From 81d3448816d0adff7caa012e55a5cc6fc43e487a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2004 15:54:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 001/419] Initial revision --- ross-1.1.tex | 19 ++++++++++ ross-1.2.tex | 18 ++++++++++ ross-1.3.tex | 20 +++++++++++ ross-14.1.tex | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-17.3.tex | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-17.4.tex | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-17.5.tex | 20 +++++++++++ ross-18.1.tex | 12 +++++++ ross-18.2.tex | 31 ++++++++++++++++ ross-18.3.tex | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-18.5.tex | 24 +++++++++++++ ross-18.6.tex | 21 +++++++++++ ross-18.7.tex | 13 +++++++ ross-18.8.tex | 14 ++++++++ ross-2.1.tex | 25 +++++++++++++ ross-28.2.tex | 10 ++++++ ross.tex | 24 +++++++++++++ 17 files changed, 545 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-1.1.tex create mode 100644 ross-1.2.tex create mode 100644 ross-1.3.tex create mode 100644 ross-14.1.tex create mode 100644 ross-17.3.tex create mode 100644 ross-17.4.tex create mode 100644 ross-17.5.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.1.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.2.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.3.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.5.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.6.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.7.tex create mode 100644 ross-18.8.tex create mode 100644 ross-2.1.tex create mode 100644 ross-28.2.tex create mode 100644 ross.tex diff --git a/ross-1.1.tex b/ross-1.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43334d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-1.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +\beginsection 1.1 + +Prove $1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$ for all natural numbers $n$. +\medskip +Use mathematical induction. +First show that proposition $P_1$ is true: +$$1^2=1(1+1)(2\cdot1+1)/6$$ +Next show that $P_{n+1}$ is true whenever $P_n$ is true: +$$\eqalign{ +P_n+(n+1)^2&=P_{n+1}\cr +n(n+1)(2n+1)+(n+1)^2&=(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)/6\cr +}$$ +Divide both sides by $(n+1)$ to get +$$n(2n+1)/6+(n+1)=(n+2)(2n+3)/6$$ +Expand and simplify. +$$\eqalign{ +(2n^2+n)/6+n+1&=(2n^2+3n+4n+6)/6\cr +{1\over3}n^2+{7\over6}n+1&={1\over3}n^2+{7\over6}n+1\cr +}$$ diff --git a/ross-1.2.tex b/ross-1.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31ad919 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-1.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +\beginsection 1.2 + +Prove $3+11+\cdots+(8n-5)=4n^2-n$ for all natural numbers $n$. + +\medskip + +Induction Step 1: Show that $P_1$ is true. +$$P_1=(8\cdot1-5)=3$$ +Induction Step 2: Show that $P_n+(8(n+1)-5)=P_{n+1}$. +$$\eqalign{ +P_n+(8(n+1)-5)&=4n^2-n+8n+3\cr +&=4n^2+7n+3\cr +\cr +P_{n+1}&=4(n+1)^2-(n+1)\cr +&=4(n^2+2n+1)-n-1\cr +&=4n^2+8n+4-n-1\cr +&=4n^2+7n+3\cr +}$$ diff --git a/ross-1.3.tex b/ross-1.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..089449d --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-1.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +\beginsection 1.3 + +Prove $1^3+2^3+\cdots+n^3=(1+2+\cdots+n)^2$ for all natural numbers $n$. + +\medskip + +Induction Step 1: Show that $P_1$ is true. +$$P_1=1^3=1^2$$ +Induction Step 2: Show that $P_n+(n+1)^3=P_{n+1}$. +Note that $1+2+\cdots+n=n(n+1)/2$. +$$\eqalign{ +P_n+(n+1)^3&=[n(n+1)/2]^2+(n+1)^3\cr +&=(n+1)^2[(n/2)^2+(n+1)]\cr +&=(n+1)^2(n^2/4+n+1)\cr +\cr +P_{n+1}&=[n(n+1)/2+(n+1)]^2\cr +&=[(n+1)(n/2+1)]^2\cr +&=(n+1)^2(n/2+1)^2\cr +&=(n+1)^2(n^2/4+n+1)\cr +}$$ diff --git a/ross-14.1.tex b/ross-14.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24ea7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-14.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +\beginsection 14.1(a) + +$\sum n^4/2^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^4/2^{n+1}\over n^4/2^n} +={(n+1)^4\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n^4} +={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^4/2^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} +={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum2^n/n!$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^2/3^{n+1}\over n^2/3^n} +={(n+1)^2\over 3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^2} +={(n+1)^2\over3n^2}\rightarrow{1\over3}<1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^2/3^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)!/((n+1)^4+3)\over n!/(n^4+3)} +={(n+1)!\over((n+1)^4+3)}\times{n^4+3\over n!} +\rightarrow n+1>1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and +$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. + +\bigskip + +14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, +$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. diff --git a/ross-17.3.tex b/ross-17.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d9d1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-17.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +\beginsection 17.3 + +Accept on faith that the following familiar functions are continuous on +their domains: $\sin x$, $\cos x$, $e^x$, $2^x$, $\log_e x$ for +$x>0$, $x^p$ for $x>0$ [$p$ any real number]. +Use these facts and theorems in this section to prove that the following +functions are continuous. + +\medskip +\noindent +(a) $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +The function $\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (ii), +product of continuous functions. +The function $1+\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (i), +sum of continuous functions. +The function $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ is continuous by Theorem 17.5, +composition of continuous functions. + +\medskip +\noindent +(b) $[\sin^2x+\cos^6x]^\pi$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +This is equivalent to $\exp[\pi\log_e(\sin^2x+\cos^6x)]$ which is continuous by +Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. +Now show that $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$ to ensure the domain requirement of $\log_e$. +We have $\sin^2x\ge0$, $\cos^6x\ge0$ by even exponents. +By $\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1$, $\sin^2x$ and $\cos^2x$ cannot both be zero for the +same $x$. +If $\cos^2x\ne0$ then $\cos^6x\ne0$. +Therefore $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$. + +\medskip +\noindent +(c) $2^{x^2}$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +The function $x^2$ is continuous by $x^2=xx$ and +Theorem 17.4 (ii), product of continuous functions. +By Theorem 17.5, composition of continuous fuctions, $2^{x^2}$ is continuous. + +\medskip +\noindent +(d) $8^x$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +This is equivalent to $\exp(x\log_e8)$ which is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. + +\medskip +\noindent +(e) $\tan x$ for $x\ne$ odd multiple of $\pi/2$. + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +$\tan x=\sin x/\cos x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (iii), ratio of +continuous functions. +The odd multiple restriction ensures $\cos x\ne0$. + +\medskip +\noindent +(f) $x\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +$1/x=\exp(-\log_ex)$ is continuous for $x>0$. +For $x<0$, $1/x=-1/|x|$ so $1/x$ is also continous for $x<0$. +Finally, $x\sin(1/x)$ is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. + +\medskip +\noindent +(g) $x^2\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +$x^2\sin(1/x)=x[x\sin(1/x)]$, see (f). + +\medskip +\noindent +(h) $(1/x)\sin(1/x^2)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +\itemitem{} +The only thing new here is $1/x^2$ which is continuous by $1/x^2=(1/x)(1/x)$ +and Theorem 17.4 (ii). See (f) for continuity of $1/x$. diff --git a/ross-17.4.tex b/ross-17.4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d3b652 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-17.4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +\beginsection 17.4 + +Prove that the function $\sqrt x$ is continuous on its domain +$[0,\infty)$. {\it Hint:} Apply Example 5 in \S8. + +\medskip + +Step 1. We want to convert $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to an expression involving $|x-x_0|$. +The trick from \S8 is ``irrationalize the denominator.'' + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0}\right| +=\left|{(\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0})(\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0})\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| +=\left|{x-x_0\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| +={|x-x_0|\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}} +}$ + +\medskip + +Step 2. We want to get the $\sqrt x$ out of the denominator so that we can +solve for $|x-x_0|$. +One thing we can use to our advantage is that we don't necessarily have to use +the exact representation of $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$. +All we really need to say is that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ is less than something. +We can do that if we can find an expression that is less than +$\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ since making the denominator smaller makes the right +side of the equation larger. +We notice that $\sqrt{x_0}\le\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ so we can write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}} +}$ + +\medskip + +Step 3. We want to arrange for $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to be less than some epsilon +so we write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}}<\epsilon +}$ + + +\medskip + +Step 4. Solving for $|x-x_0|$ we have + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|x-x_0|<\epsilon\cdot\sqrt{x_0} +}$ + +\medskip + +So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon\cdot\sqrt x_0$ then $|x-x_0|<\delta$ implies +that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$. + +\medskip + +Step 5. Note that the above fails for $x_0=0$. +We have to show by another means that $\sqrt x$ is continuous at zero. +First we write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(0)| +=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{0}\right| +=\sqrt x<\epsilon +}$ + +\medskip + +Solving for $x$ we have + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +x<\epsilon^2 +}$ + +\medskip + +So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon^2$ then +$|x-x_0|=x<\delta$ implies that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|=\sqrt x<\epsilon$. +Note that we can say $|x-x_0|=x$ when $x_0=0$ because the domain we are using +is $[0,\infty)$. + diff --git a/ross-17.5.tex b/ross-17.5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cea010 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-17.5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +\beginsection 17.5 (a) + +Prove that if $m\in N$, then the function $f(x)=x^m$ is continuous +on $R$. +\medskip +The function $f(x)=x$ is continuous. Theorem 17.4 (ii) tells us that the product +of continous functions is continuous. +Since $x^m$ is the product of $m$ continuous functions, $x^m$ is continuous. + + +\beginsection 17.5 (b) + +Prove that every {\it polynomial function} +$p(x)=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n$ is continuous on $R$. +\medskip +By Theorem 17.4 (ii) and Exercise 17.5 (a) above, each term in the polynomial +is continuous. +By Theorem 17.4 (i), the sum of the terms in the polynomial is continuous. +Therefore, $p(x)$ is continuous. + diff --git a/ross-18.1.tex b/ross-18.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8b9976 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-18.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +\beginsection 18.1 + +Let $f$ be as in Theorem 18.1. Show that if $-f$ assumes its maximum at +$x_0\in[a,b]$, then $f$ assumes its minimum at $x_0$. + +\medskip +Since $x_0$ is a maximum for $-f$ we have +$$-f(x_0)\ge-f(x).$$ +Multiply through by $-1$ to get +$$f(x_0)\le f(x).$$ +We observe that $x_0$ is a minimum for $f$. + diff --git a/ross-18.2.tex b/ross-18.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9aff21a --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-18.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +\beginsection 18.2 + +Reread the proof of Theorem 18.1 with $[a,b]$ replaced by $(a,b)$. +Where does it break down? Discuss. + +\medskip + +Let's go through the proof line by line replacing $[a,b]$ with $(a,b)$: + +\item{1.} +Assume that $f$ is not bounded on $(a,b)$. {\it Ok.} + +\item{2.} +Then to each $n\in N$ there corresponds an $x_n\in (a,b)$ such that +$|f(x_n)|>n$. {\it Ok, because f is unbounded.} + +\item{3.} +By the B-W Theorem 11.5, $(x_n)$ has a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ that converges +to some real number $x_0$. +{\it Ok, because $x_n$ is bounded on $(a,b)$.} + +\item{4.} +The number $x_0$ must also belong to the open interval $(a,b)$. +{\it Uh-oh, here's a problem, $x_0$ may be equal to $a$ or $b$ in the limit.} + +\item{5.} +Since $f$ is continuous at $x_0$, we have $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$, +but we also have $\lim|f(x_{n_k})|=+\infty$ which is a contradiction. +{\it If $x_0$ is equal to $a$ or $b$ then $f$ doesn't have to be continuous +there so we cannot say that $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$.} + diff --git a/ross-18.3.tex b/ross-18.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf32983 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-18.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +\beginsection 18.3 + +Use calculus to find the maximum and minimum of +$f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x+1$ on $[0,5)$. + +\medskip + +The maximum and minimum occur where $df/dx=0$. +$$df/dx=3x^2-12x+9=0$$ +This equation has two solutions, $x=1$ and $x=3$. +That was easy. Now we have to work harder. + +1. Use the ``first derivative test'' to see if $x=1$ is a minimum or maximum. +Since $f'(0)>0$ and $f'(2)<0$ we conclude that $x=1$ is a local maximum. + +2. Repeat for $x=3$. +Since $f'(2)<0$ and $f'(4)>0$ we conclude that $x=3$ is a local minimum. + +3. Now compute $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ and compare. + +$f(0)=1$ + +$f(1)=5$ + +$f(3)=1$ + +$f(5)=21$. + +We observe that $f(5)=21$ is the maximum +but since the interval is open on the 5 side, we conclude that $f$ +has no maximum. +The function $f$ has two minima, one at $f(0)$ and the other at $f(1)$. + +4. I just realized that I could have skipped steps 1 and 2. +The computation of $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ is all that's needed. +Also, the ``second derivative test'' is an easier way to find out if $x_0$ is a +local minimum or maximum: + +$f''(x_0)>0$ means $x_0$ is a local minimum, + +$f''(x_0)<0$ means $x_0$ is a local maximum. + + +\bigskip +BTW, {\tt gnuplot} was a big help in solving the problem. + +\centerline{\tt plot [0:5] f(x)=x**3-6*x**2+9*x+1, f(x), g(x)=3*x**2-12*x+9, g(x)} + diff --git a/ross-18.5.tex b/ross-18.5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..806839f --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-18.5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +\beginsection 18.5 (a) + +Let $f$ and $g$ be continuous functions on $[a,b]$ such that +$f(a)\ge g(a)$ and $f(b)\le g(b)$. Prove that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$ for at least +one $x_0$ in $[a,b]$. +\medskip +Define a function $h=f-g.$ +The function $h$ is continuous because $f$ and $g$ are continuous +(theorem 17.4, p. 92). +We have $h(a)\ge0$ and $h(b)\le0$. +Now we can apply IVT and assert that some $x_0$ exists at which $h(x_0)=0$ +(simply replace $y$ with 0 in the theorem). +Since $h(x_0)=f(x_0)-g(x_0)=0$, we have proved that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$. + +\beginsection 18.5 (b) + +Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). +\medskip +Example 1 includes a ``little trick'' if defining $g(x)=f(x)-x$. +(There's the hint for the solution of 18.5 (a) above.) +The $x$ can be considered a function so we have the difference of two +functions as in part (a). The example is a special case because we have the +specific function $x$. + diff --git a/ross-18.6.tex b/ross-18.6.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d87e34e --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-18.6.tex @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +\beginsection 18.6 + +Prove that $x=\cos x$ for some $x$ in $(0,\pi/2)$. + +\medskip + +Solution: We have $\cos(0)=1$ and $\cos(\pi/2)=0$. +The problem is that the interval is open, not closed as required by IVT. +However, since $\cos(0)\ne0$ and $\cos(\pi/2)\ne\pi/2$ we know that +$\cos x=x$ does not occur at the endpoints. +Therefore it is safe to use the closed interval $[0,\pi/2]$. +%(Is this o.k. or b.s.?) +Use the trick from Example 1: $f(x)=x-\cos x$. +We have $f(0)=0-1=-1$ and $f(\pi/2)=\pi/2-0=\pi/2$ and +therefore $f(0)<0 Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2004 16:00:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 002/419] misc. --- ross-17.5.tex | 10 ++++------ ross-18.5.tex | 9 ++++----- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/ross-17.5.tex b/ross-17.5.tex index 4cea010..5907a33 100644 --- a/ross-17.5.tex +++ b/ross-17.5.tex @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@ -\beginsection 17.5 (a) +\beginsection 17.5 -Prove that if $m\in N$, then the function $f(x)=x^m$ is continuous +(a) Prove that if $m\in N$, then the function $f(x)=x^m$ is continuous on $R$. \medskip The function $f(x)=x$ is continuous. Theorem 17.4 (ii) tells us that the product of continous functions is continuous. Since $x^m$ is the product of $m$ continuous functions, $x^m$ is continuous. - -\beginsection 17.5 (b) - -Prove that every {\it polynomial function} +\medskip +(b) Prove that every {\it polynomial function} $p(x)=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n$ is continuous on $R$. \medskip By Theorem 17.4 (ii) and Exercise 17.5 (a) above, each term in the polynomial diff --git a/ross-18.5.tex b/ross-18.5.tex index 806839f..50cd107 100644 --- a/ross-18.5.tex +++ b/ross-18.5.tex @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -\beginsection 18.5 (a) +\beginsection 18.5 -Let $f$ and $g$ be continuous functions on $[a,b]$ such that +(a) Let $f$ and $g$ be continuous functions on $[a,b]$ such that $f(a)\ge g(a)$ and $f(b)\le g(b)$. Prove that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$ for at least one $x_0$ in $[a,b]$. \medskip @@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ Now we can apply IVT and assert that some $x_0$ exists at which $h(x_0)=0$ (simply replace $y$ with 0 in the theorem). Since $h(x_0)=f(x_0)-g(x_0)=0$, we have proved that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$. -\beginsection 18.5 (b) - -Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). +\medskip +(b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). \medskip Example 1 includes a ``little trick'' if defining $g(x)=f(x)-x$. (There's the hint for the solution of 18.5 (a) above.) From 7c348ad4ddc365b938ad62cae38df61b5db36401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 07:08:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 003/419] Have a nice day. --- ross-7.1.tex | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-7.2.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-7.1.tex create mode 100644 ross-7.2.tex diff --git a/ross-7.1.tex b/ross-7.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..176786e --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-7.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +\beginsection{7.1} + +Write out the first five terms of the following sequences. + +\medskip +(a) $s_n=1/(3n+1)$ +\medskip +$s_1={1\over4}$, +$s_2={1\over7}$, +$s_3={1\over10}$, +$s_4={1\over13}$, +$s_5={1\over16}$ + +\medskip +(b) $b_n=(3n+1)/(4n-1)$ +\medskip +$b_1={4\over3}$, +$b_2={7\over7}$, +$b_3={10\over11}$, +$b_4={13\over15}$, +$b_5={16\over19}$ + +\medskip +(c) $c_n=n/3^n$ +\medskip +$c_1={1\over3}$, +$c_2={2\over9}$, +$c_3={3\over27}$, +$c_4={4\over81}$, +$c_5={5\over243}$ + +\medskip +(d) $\sin(n\pi/4)$ +\medskip +$\sqrt2\over2$, +$1$, +$\sqrt2\over2$, +$0$, +$-{\sqrt2\over2}$ diff --git a/ross-7.2.tex b/ross-7.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d0798e --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-7.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\beginsection{7.2} + +For each sequence in Exercise 7.1, determine whether it converges. +If it converges, give its limit. +No proofs are required. + +\medskip +(a) $s_n=1/(3n+1)$ converges to 0. + +\medskip +(b) $b_n=(3n+1)/(4n-1)$ converges to $3\over4$. + +\medskip +(c) $c_n=n/3^n$ converges to 0. + +\medskip +(d) $\sin(n\pi/4)$ does not converge. diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index b988968..27adeda 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ \input ross-2.1.tex +\input ross-7.1.tex +\input ross-7.2.tex + \input ross-14.1.tex \input ross-17.3.tex From 0764b961aabed019d1858d6a5b09fe90803da652 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2004 08:44:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 004/419] Have a nice day. --- ross-14.1.tex | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- ross-18.2.tex | 18 +++++--------- ross-19.2.tex | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-28.15.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross-28.2.tex | 17 ++++++++++++-- ross-29.11.tex | 13 ++++++++++ ross-32.1.tex | 4 ++++ ross.tex | 11 +++++++-- 8 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) create mode 100644 ross-19.2.tex create mode 100644 ross-28.15.tex create mode 100644 ross-29.11.tex create mode 100644 ross-32.1.tex diff --git a/ross-14.1.tex b/ross-14.1.tex index 24ea7c3..5d767a5 100644 --- a/ross-14.1.tex +++ b/ross-14.1.tex @@ -1,58 +1,64 @@ -\beginsection 14.1(a) +\beginsection{14.1} + +Determine which of the following series converge. +Justify your answers. -$\sum n^4/2^n$ Try the ratio test. \medskip -$\displaystyle{ +(a) $\sum n^4/2^n$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ {a_{n+1}\over a_n} ={(n+1)^4/2^{n+1}\over n^4/2^n} ={(n+1)^4\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n^4} -={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ -\medskip +={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1 +$$ So by the ratio test $\sum n^4/2^n$ converges. -\bigskip - -14.1(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ Try the ratio test. \medskip -$\displaystyle{{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} -={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1}$ +(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ \medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} +={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1 +$$ So by the ratio test $\sum2^n/n!$ converges. -\bigskip - -14.1(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ Try the ratio test. \medskip -$\displaystyle{ +(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ {a_{n+1}\over a_n} ={(n+1)^2/3^{n+1}\over n^2/3^n} ={(n+1)^2\over 3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^2} ={(n+1)^2\over3n^2}\rightarrow{1\over3}<1 -}$ -\medskip +$$ So by the ratio test $\sum n^2/3^n$ converges. -\bigskip - -14.1(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ Try the ratio test. \medskip -$\displaystyle{ +(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ {a_{n+1}\over a_n} ={(n+1)!/((n+1)^4+3)\over n!/(n^4+3)} ={(n+1)!\over((n+1)^4+3)}\times{n^4+3\over n!} \rightarrow n+1>1 -}$ -\medskip +$$ So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. -\bigskip - -14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. +\medskip +(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ +\medskip +Use the comparison test. Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and $|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. -\bigskip - -14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. +\medskip +(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ +\medskip +Use the comparison test. Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, -$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. +$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ross-18.2.tex b/ross-18.2.tex index 9aff21a..f7be884 100644 --- a/ross-18.2.tex +++ b/ross-18.2.tex @@ -5,27 +5,21 @@ Where does it break down? Discuss. \medskip -Let's go through the proof line by line replacing $[a,b]$ with $(a,b)$: +Try going through the proof line by line replacing $[a,b]$ with $(a,b)$. -\item{1.} -Assume that $f$ is not bounded on $(a,b)$. {\it Ok.} +1. Assume that $f$ is not bounded on $(a,b)$. {\it Ok.} -\item{2.} -Then to each $n\in N$ there corresponds an $x_n\in (a,b)$ such that +2. Then to each $n\in N$ there corresponds an $x_n\in (a,b)$ such that $|f(x_n)|>n$. {\it Ok, because f is unbounded.} -\item{3.} -By the B-W Theorem 11.5, $(x_n)$ has a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ that converges +3. By the B-W Theorem 11.5, $(x_n)$ has a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ that converges to some real number $x_0$. {\it Ok, because $x_n$ is bounded on $(a,b)$.} -\item{4.} -The number $x_0$ must also belong to the open interval $(a,b)$. +4. The number $x_0$ must also belong to the open interval $(a,b)$. {\it Uh-oh, here's a problem, $x_0$ may be equal to $a$ or $b$ in the limit.} -\item{5.} -Since $f$ is continuous at $x_0$, we have $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$, +5. Since $f$ is continuous at $x_0$, we have $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$, but we also have $\lim|f(x_{n_k})|=+\infty$ which is a contradiction. {\it If $x_0$ is equal to $a$ or $b$ then $f$ doesn't have to be continuous there so we cannot say that $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$.} - diff --git a/ross-19.2.tex b/ross-19.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47e6e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-19.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +\beginsection 19.2 + +Prove that each of the following functions is uniformly continuous on the +indicated set by directly verifying the $\epsilon$-$\delta$ property in +Definition 19.1. +\medskip +To verify the $\epsilon$-$\delta$ property, start with the expression +$|x-y|<\delta$ and then find a way to transform it into the expression +$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$. + +\medskip +(a) $f(x)=3x+11$ on $R$. +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=|3x+11-3y-11|=3|x-y|$$ +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<3\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=3\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ + +\medskip +(b) $f(x)=x^2$ on $[0,3]$ +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=|x^2-y^2|=|x+y|\cdot|x-y|$$ +and +$$|f(x)-f(y)|\le6|x-y|$$ +on the interval $[0,3]$. +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<6\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=6\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ + +\medskip +(c) $f(x)=1/x$ on $[{1\over2},\infty)$ +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=\left|{1\over x}-{1\over y}\right| +=\left|{y-x}\over xy\right| +={|x-y|\over|xy|}$$ +and +$$|f(x)-f(y)|\le4|x-y|$$ +on the interval $[{1\over2},\infty)$. +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<4\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=4\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ diff --git a/ross-28.15.tex b/ross-28.15.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39a85ed --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-28.15.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\beginsection{28.15} + +Prove Leibniz' rule +$$(fg)^{(n)}=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}(a)g^{(n-k)}(a)$$ +{\it Hint:} Use mathematical induction. +For $n=1$, apply Theorem 28.3(iii). + +\medskip +The following equalities will be used. +$$\left({n\atop k}\right)+\left({n\atop k-1}\right)=\left({n+1\atop k}\right) +\eqno\hbox{(A)}$$ +$$\left({n\atop0}\right)=1\eqno\hbox{(B)}$$ +$$\left({n\atop n}\right)=1\eqno\hbox{(C)}$$ +Theorem 28.3(iii) is not really needed. +Just using the case $n=0$ for induction step 1. +For induction step 2, show that Leibniz' rule is true for $n+1$ whenever it is +true for $n$. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&=((fg)^{(n)})^\prime\cr +&=\left(\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +f^{(k)}g^{(n-k)}\right)^\prime\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +\left[f^{(k)}\left(g^{(n-k)}\right)^\prime ++\left(f^{(k)}\right)^\prime g^{(n-k)}\right]\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +\left[f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)}+f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)}\right]\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)} +}$$ +Use (B) to extract the $k=0$ term of the sum on the left and use (C) +to extract the $k=n$ term of the sum on the right. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Here is the main trick. +The index $k$ is just a dummy variable that takes on a range of values. +We can shift the range of $k$ if we balance the math where $k$ is used. +For the sum on the right, change $k$ so that it runs from +1 to $n$. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k-1}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Note that the $n$ in the binomial factor does not change because $n$ does +not depend on $k$. +Next use (A) to combine the two sums. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left(n+1\atop k\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Finally, use (B) and (C) to combine all the terms. +$$(fg)^{(n+1)}=\sum_{k=0}^{n+1} +\left({n+1\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)}$$ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ross-28.2.tex b/ross-28.2.tex index 96e2f99..4914d1e 100644 --- a/ross-28.2.tex +++ b/ross-28.2.tex @@ -2,9 +2,22 @@ Use the {\it definition} of derivative to calculate the derivatives of the following functions at the indicated points. + \medskip (a) $f(x)=x^3$ at $x=2$ +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +f^\prime&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}{f(x)-f(2)\over x-2}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}{x^3-8\over x-2}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}x^2+2x+4\cr +&=12 +}$$ + \medskip (b) $g(x)=x+2$ at $x=a$ - - +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +g^\prime(a)&=\lim_{x\rightarrow a}{g(x)-g(a)\over x-a}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow a}{x+2-a-2\over x-a}\cr +&=1 +}$$ diff --git a/ross-29.11.tex b/ross-29.11.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08fb272 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-29.11.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +\beginsection 29.11 + +Show that $\sin x\le x$ for all $x\ge0$. +{\it Hint:} Show that $f(x)=x-\sin x$ is increasing on $[0,\infty).$ + +\medskip +$$f^\prime(x)=1+\cos x$$ +Since the range of $\cos x$ is $[-1,1]$, the range of $f^\prime(x)$ is +$[0,2]$. By corollary 29.7 we conclude that $f$ is an increasing function +because $f^\prime(x)\ge0$ for all $x\in[0,\infty)$. +Since $f(0)=0$ and $f$ is an increasing function we must have +$f(x)\ge0$ for $x\in[0,\infty)$. +Therefore $x\ge\sin x$. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ross-32.1.tex b/ross-32.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2470ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-32.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +\beginsection 32.1 + +Find the upper and lower Darboux integrals for $f(x)=x^3$ on the interval +$[0,b]$. {\it Hint:} Exercise 1.3 and Example 1 in \S1 will be useful. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 27adeda..985b892 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ \input ross-18.7.tex \input ross-18.8.tex -\input ross-28.2.tex +\input ross-19.2.tex -\end +\input ross-28.2.tex +\input ross-28.15.tex + +\input ross-29.11.tex + +\input ross-32.1.tex + +\end \ No newline at end of file From 198978fe06e51031227d3cd708e5106114c5f7a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 15:32:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 005/419] Have a nice day. --- ross.tex | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 985b892..933141a 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +% export CVS_RSH=ssh +% export CVSROOT=:ext:gweigt@cvs.sf.net:/cvsroot/eigenmath + \parindent=0pt \input ross-1.1.tex @@ -31,4 +34,4 @@ \input ross-32.1.tex -\end \ No newline at end of file +\end From ea87ee23efcd655d63939ce649708588ae8726f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 15:33:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 006/419] Initial revision --- 1.tex | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2.tex | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 309 insertions(+) create mode 100644 1.tex create mode 100644 2.tex diff --git a/1.tex b/1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f108d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem 1.} + +\bigskip +Decompose $T(x+1)$ to obtain +$$T(x+1)=T(x)+T(1)=T(x)+T(1/3\cdot3)=T(x)+1/3\,T(3)=T(x)+4$$ +For $T(x+1)=-1$ we obtain $T(x)+4=-1$, $T(x)=-5$. +Altogether we have +$$\eqalign{ +T(x^2)&=7\cr +T(x)&=-5\cr +T(1)&=4\cr +}$$ +We can now solve the following. +$$T(-x^2+3x+1)=-T(x^2)+3T(x)+T(1)=-7-15+4=-18$$ +$$T(2x-1)=2T(x)-T(1)=-10-4=-14$$ + +\vfill\eject +{\bf Problem 2.} Find a standard matrix. +\bigskip +$$T\pmatrix{x\cr y\cr z}=\pmatrix{ +(z-y)/2\cr +2x+5y-2z\cr +5z/78\cr +x-y+7z +}$$ +To solve, evaluate $T$ for each $e_i$. +$$ +T\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr0}=\pmatrix{0\cr2\cr0\cr1}, +\qquad +T\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{-1/2\cr5\cr0\cr-1}, +\qquad +T\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1}=\pmatrix{1/2\cr-2\cr5/78\cr7} +$$ +These solutions are the column vectors of +the standard matrix. +$$[T]_{Std}=\pmatrix{ +0&-1/2&1/2\cr +2&5&-2\cr +0&0&5/78\cr +1&-1&7 +}$$ +Check by multiplying. +$$\pmatrix{ +0&-1/2&1/2\cr +2&5&-2\cr +0&0&5/78\cr +1&-1&7} +\pmatrix{x\cr y\cr z} +=\pmatrix{ +-1/2\,y+1/2\,z\cr +2x+5y-2z\cr +5/78\,z\cr +x-y+7z} +$$ + + + +\vfill\eject +{\bf Problem 3.} Find the rank of a matrix. + +\bigskip +Row reduce the matrix to find a linear independent +set of row vectors. +The resulting set is a basis for the row space. +The number of vectors in the set is the rank. +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1\cr +3&1&1\cr +1&-3&-1\cr +}$$ +$R_2-3R_1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1\cr +0&-5&-2\cr +0&-5&-2\cr +}$$ +$R_3-R_2\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1\cr +0&-5&-2\cr +0&0&0\cr +}$$ +There are two nonzero row vectors so the rank is 2. + +\bigskip +{\bf Problem 3 cont'd.} Find the nullity of a matrix. + +\bigskip +The nullity is the dimension of the null space. +Continue the row reduction of the above matrix until +reduced row echelon form is obtained. +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1\cr +0&-5&-2\cr +0&0&0\cr +}$$ +$-R_2/5\rightarrow R_2$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1\cr +0&1&2/5\cr +0&0&0\cr +}$$ +$R_1-2R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&1/5\cr +0&1&2/5\cr +0&0&0\cr +}$$ +Letting $z=t$ we obtain $\{(-1/5t,-2/5t,t)^\tau:t\in\cal R\}$ as the solution +set for $Ax=0$. +For $t=1$ we obtain the set $\{(-1/5,-2/5,1)^\tau\}$ as a +basis for the null space. +The cardinality of the basis is 1 therefore the nullity of the matrix is 1. + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/2.tex b/2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..427019b --- /dev/null +++ b/2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\raggedright +\parindent=0pt +Determine whether the set $\{x^2+2x-7,x^2-3,x+1\}$ is linearly independent. + +\bigskip +We need to determine if there is a linear combination of the set +elements that sums to zero, like this: +$$c_1(x^2+2x-7)+c_2(x^2-3)+c_3(x+1)=0$$ +Multiplying it out and then collecting like terms we have +$$(c_1+c_2)x^2+(2c_1+c_3)x-7c_1-3c_2+c_3=0$$ +This is equivalent to solving the following equation: +$$ +\left( +\matrix{ +1&1&0\cr +2&0&1\cr +-7&-3&1 +} +\right) +\left( +\matrix{ +c_1\cr c_2\cr c_3} +\right) += +\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right) +$$ +Call the square matrix $A$. +The determinant of $A$ by cofactor exapansion of row 1 is +$1(0+3)-1(2+7)=-6$. +The nonzero determinant indicates that the inverse of $A$ exists. +Therefore we can multiply both sides of the equation by $A^{-1}$ to +obtain +$$ +\left( +\matrix{ +c_1\cr c_2\cr c_3} +\right) += +\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right) +$$ +This is a trivial solution so we conclude that there is no linear combination +of the set elements that sums to zero. Therefore the set elements are indeed +linearly +independent. +\vfill\eject +$$A=\left(\matrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +2&4&3&7\cr +3&6&2&8\cr +}\right) +$$ +Find a column basis for $A$. +\bigskip +The column vectors in $A$ span a column space. +By row reducing the column vectors we can find the minimum set of vectors that +span the same space. +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +2&4&3&7\cr +3&6&2&8\cr +}^T += +\pmatrix{ +1&2&3\cr +2&4&6\cr +1&3&2\cr +3&7&8\cr +} +$$ +$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ + +$R_4-3R_1\rightarrow R_4$ +$$ +\pmatrix{ +1&2&3\cr +0&0&0\cr +0&1&-1\cr +0&1&-1\cr +} +$$ +$R_4-R_3\rightarrow R_4$ +$$ +\pmatrix{ +1&2&3\cr +0&0&0\cr +0&1&-1\cr +0&0&0\cr +} +$$ +Transposing the result, the column basis is the set of nonzero column vectors. +$$ +\left\{ +\pmatrix{1\cr2\cr3} +, +\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr-1} +\right\} +$$ +\vfill\eject +$$A=\left(\matrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +2&4&3&7\cr +3&6&2&8\cr +}\right) +$$ +Find a row basis for $A$. +\bigskip +The row vectors in $A$ span a row space. +By row reduction we can find the minimum set of vectors +that span the same space. +\bigskip +$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$R_3-3R_1\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +0&0&1&1\cr +0&0&-1&-1\cr +}$$ +$R_3+R2\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +0&0&1&1\cr +0&0&0&0\cr +}$$ +The set of nonzero row vectors is the row basis. +$$\left\{ +\pmatrix{1\cr2\cr1\cr3} +, +\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr1} +\right\} +$$ +\vfill\eject +$$A=\left(\matrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +2&4&3&7\cr +3&6&2&8\cr +}\right) +$$ +Find a basis for the null space of $A$. +\bigskip +The null space of $A$ is the set of all vectors $x$ such that $Ax=0$. +From the row space calculation, perform one additional elementary +row operation. +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +0&0&1&1\cr +0&0&0&0\cr +}$$ +$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$ +\pmatrix{ +1&2&0&3\cr +0&0&1&1\cr +0&0&0&0\cr +}$$ +This corresponds to the system of equations +$$ +\left\{{\eqalign{ +x+2y+2w&=0\cr +z+w&=0}}\right. +$$ +Let $y=s$ and $w=t$ to obtain the solution set +$\{(-2s-2t,s,-t,t)^\tau:s,t\in\cal R\}$. +Multiply by $A$ to check the result. +$$ +\pmatrix{ +1&2&1&3\cr +2&4&3&7\cr +3&6&2&8\cr +} +\pmatrix{ +-2s-2t\cr +s\cr +-t\cr +t} += +\pmatrix{ +-2s-2t+2s-t+3t\cr +-4s-4t+4s-3t+7t\cr +-6s-6t+6s-2t+8t +} += +\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} +$$ + +\end From 2b938248f20a16945dbafb8cc14b5fccc50b3a49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 12:40:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 007/419] add --- 3.tex | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) create mode 100644 3.tex diff --git a/3.tex b/3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95a9fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\raggedright +\parindent=0pt + +1. Find an exact solution for the following. +$$\cos\left({5\pi\over8}\right)$$ + +We see that there is an 8 in the denominator. +We know how to do a cosine when there is a 4 in the denominator +so it seems appropriate to use the half angle formula. +Using the half angle formula we have +$$ +\cos\left({5\pi\over8}\right) += +\cos\left({1\over2}\cdot{5\pi\over4}\right) += +\pm\sqrt{{1\over2}+{1\over2}\cos\left({5\pi\over4}\right)} +$$ + +We deduce that $5\pi/4$ is $45^\circ$ in the 3rd quadrant. +Imagine a small isosceles triangle with hypotenuse $\sqrt2$. +Then we have $\cos45^\circ$ as adjacent over hypotenuse or $1/\sqrt2$. +The 3rd quadrant means the sign is negative so we use $-1/\sqrt2$ +and obtain. + +$$ +\pm\sqrt{{1\over2}-{1\over2\sqrt2}} +$$ + +The final step is to determine which sign to use in front +of the radical. Note that the original angle $5\pi/8$ is less +that $\pi$ and greater that $\pi/2$ so it occurs in +the 2nd quadrant. +Therefore we should choose minus from $\pm$ to obtain the +final result + +$$ +-\sqrt{{1\over2}-{1\over2\sqrt2}} +$$ + +\end From 9d2f8951d3b869ed42fea2fe76773ea5bf0e6231 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 13:04:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 008/419] add --- 1.tex | 129 +++---------------------------------- 4.tex | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++ 5.tex | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6.tex | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7.tex | 38 +++++++++++ 8.tex | 66 +++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-) create mode 100644 4.tex create mode 100644 5.tex create mode 100644 6.tex create mode 100644 7.tex create mode 100644 8.tex diff --git a/1.tex b/1.tex index f108d01..1ed200e 100644 --- a/1.tex +++ b/1.tex @@ -1,120 +1,9 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem 1.} - -\bigskip -Decompose $T(x+1)$ to obtain -$$T(x+1)=T(x)+T(1)=T(x)+T(1/3\cdot3)=T(x)+1/3\,T(3)=T(x)+4$$ -For $T(x+1)=-1$ we obtain $T(x)+4=-1$, $T(x)=-5$. -Altogether we have -$$\eqalign{ -T(x^2)&=7\cr -T(x)&=-5\cr -T(1)&=4\cr -}$$ -We can now solve the following. -$$T(-x^2+3x+1)=-T(x^2)+3T(x)+T(1)=-7-15+4=-18$$ -$$T(2x-1)=2T(x)-T(1)=-10-4=-14$$ - -\vfill\eject -{\bf Problem 2.} Find a standard matrix. -\bigskip -$$T\pmatrix{x\cr y\cr z}=\pmatrix{ -(z-y)/2\cr -2x+5y-2z\cr -5z/78\cr -x-y+7z -}$$ -To solve, evaluate $T$ for each $e_i$. -$$ -T\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr0}=\pmatrix{0\cr2\cr0\cr1}, -\qquad -T\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{-1/2\cr5\cr0\cr-1}, -\qquad -T\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1}=\pmatrix{1/2\cr-2\cr5/78\cr7} -$$ -These solutions are the column vectors of -the standard matrix. -$$[T]_{Std}=\pmatrix{ -0&-1/2&1/2\cr -2&5&-2\cr -0&0&5/78\cr -1&-1&7 -}$$ -Check by multiplying. -$$\pmatrix{ -0&-1/2&1/2\cr -2&5&-2\cr -0&0&5/78\cr -1&-1&7} -\pmatrix{x\cr y\cr z} -=\pmatrix{ --1/2\,y+1/2\,z\cr -2x+5y-2z\cr -5/78\,z\cr -x-y+7z} -$$ - - - -\vfill\eject -{\bf Problem 3.} Find the rank of a matrix. - -\bigskip -Row reduce the matrix to find a linear independent -set of row vectors. -The resulting set is a basis for the row space. -The number of vectors in the set is the rank. -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1\cr -3&1&1\cr -1&-3&-1\cr -}$$ -$R_2-3R_1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1\cr -0&-5&-2\cr -0&-5&-2\cr -}$$ -$R_3-R_2\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1\cr -0&-5&-2\cr -0&0&0\cr -}$$ -There are two nonzero row vectors so the rank is 2. - -\bigskip -{\bf Problem 3 cont'd.} Find the nullity of a matrix. - -\bigskip -The nullity is the dimension of the null space. -Continue the row reduction of the above matrix until -reduced row echelon form is obtained. -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1\cr -0&-5&-2\cr -0&0&0\cr -}$$ -$-R_2/5\rightarrow R_2$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1\cr -0&1&2/5\cr -0&0&0\cr -}$$ -$R_1-2R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&1/5\cr -0&1&2/5\cr -0&0&0\cr -}$$ -Letting $z=t$ we obtain $\{(-1/5t,-2/5t,t)^\tau:t\in\cal R\}$ as the solution -set for $Ax=0$. -For $t=1$ we obtain the set $\{(-1/5,-2/5,1)^\tau\}$ as a -basis for the null space. -The cardinality of the basis is 1 therefore the nullity of the matrix is 1. - -\end \ No newline at end of file +\magnification=1200 +Consider +$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin^2x\,dx=\infty$$ +because all of the area is above the $x$-axis. + +However, +$$\sin^2x={1\over2}+1\over2}\cos2x$$ +and +$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin^2x\,dx=\infty$$ diff --git a/4.tex b/4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..120be9e --- /dev/null +++ b/4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +\magnification=500 +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt +\hsize=5in + +\beginsection{Complex Klein-Gordon Field} + +Given +$$\eqalign{ +\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +}$$ +and +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x)) +=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x)) +=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +}$$ +show that +$$\eqalign{ +a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip + +$\triangleright$ Take the Fourier transform of both sides. + +\medskip + +{\tt\obeylines +clear() +N = 2 +V = L\char94 3 +x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) +k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) +omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) +phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +(a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +(a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +(a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +n1 = 1 +n2 = 2 +n3 = -1 +A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) +A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(A) +B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(B) +T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) +B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) +A - B +} + +\end diff --git a/5.tex b/5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92d5d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\magnification=1200 + +\beginsection{3.1.1.tex} + +$$\phi({\bf x},t)=\sum_{\bf k} +\left[ +\overbrace{ +a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +}^A ++ +\overbrace{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +}^B +\right] +$$ + +$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)=\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +\left[ +\overbrace{ +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +}^C ++ +\overbrace{ +i\omega({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +}^D +\right] +$$ + +$$\eqalignno{ +\Delta= +-& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) ++{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&AC\cr ++& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) ++{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&-CA\cr ++& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) ++{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&AD\cr +-& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) ++{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&-DA\cr +-& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) +-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&BC\cr ++& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) +-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&-CB\cr ++& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) +-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&BD\cr +-& +%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) +-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&-DB\cr +}$$ + + +\end diff --git a/6.tex b/6.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f9b960 --- /dev/null +++ b/6.tex @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Step 1.} Write down expressions for $\phi$ and $\dot\phi$ +along with reference designators $A$ and $A^\dagger$. +$$\phi({\bf x},t)=\sum_{\bf k} +{1\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})}} +\left[ +\overbrace{ +a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +}^A ++ +\overbrace{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +}^B +\right] +$$ + +$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)=\sum_{\bf k} +{i\omega({\bf k})\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})}} +\left[ +- +\overbrace{ +a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +}^C ++ +\overbrace{ +a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +}^D +\right] +$$ + +\medskip + +{\bf Step 2.} +Expand the left-hand side of the field commutator expression. + +$$\eqalign{ +[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]&= +i +\sum_{\bf k}{A+B\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})}} +\sum_{\bf k}{-C+D\over\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k})}} +- +i +\sum_{\bf k}{-C+D\over\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k})}} +\sum_{\bf k}{A+B\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})}} +% +% +% +% +\cr&= +{i\over2V} +\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +-AC+AD-BC+BD+CA+CB-DA-DB +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +\cr&= +{i\over2V} +\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +2AD-2BC +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +\cr&= +{i\over V} +\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t ++i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}$$ + +Note: $AC=CA$, $BD=DB$, $AD=CB$, $BC=DA$. + +\medskip + +{\bf Step 3.} +Do a Fourier transform to remove $\bf x$. +Multiplying by the exponential $\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})$ +converts the integral into a constant expression times +$\int d{\bf x}=V$. +% +It should be noted that the symbol $\bf k$ is used in two contexts +here. +We have the sum over $\bf k$ which means {\it add together for all $\bf k$}. +Then we have the $\bf k$ in the exponential multiplier which means +{\it choose this specific $\bf k$}. +So out of all the $\bf k$ in the sum the Fourier transform selects +a specific $\bf k$ and throws away the others. +That's why the sum changes from +$\bf kk^\prime$ +to just $\bf k^\prime$. +$$\eqalign{ +&\int\left( +{i\over V} +\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t ++i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +\right) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\,d{\bf x} +\cr +&\qquad= +i\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t +-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip + +{\bf Step 4.} +Do another Fourier transform to remove $\bf x^\prime$. +$$\eqalign{ +&\int\left( +i\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t +-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +\right) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\,d{\bf x^\prime} +\cr +&\qquad= +{iV +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}$$ + +\vfill +\break + +{\bf Step 5.} +We did two Fourier transforms on the left-hand side of the field commutator expression, +now we have to do the same on the right-hand side. +Here is the first Fourier transform. +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x} +&=i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\,d{\bf y}, +\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr +}$$ + +\medskip + +{\bf Step 6.} +Now do the second Fourier transform. +$$\eqalign{ +\int +i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime} +&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +}$$ +Note that $\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=1$ when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ +and is zero otherwise. + +\medskip + +{\bf Step 7.} +Altogether we have +$$ +{iV +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) +\over +\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} += +iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +The $i$ and $V$ drop out, and for ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential +and the denominator drop out. +Finally we have +$$[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$$ + +\end diff --git a/7.tex b/7.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8ffc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/7.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +\documentclass[12pt]{book} +\usepackage{plain, amsmath, amssymb} +\newcommand{\bo}{\raise-1mm\hbox{\Large$\Box$}} +\begin{document} + +$$\bo - m^2$$ + +$$\Box - m^2$$ + +The Fourier transform is a function that finds the spectrum of another function. +In the signal processing world we say that the Fourier transform converts +between the time domain and the frequency domain. + +Let's try doing the Fourier transform of a pure tone. +$$x(t) = \sin(2\pi\cdot440t)$$ +The Fourier transform is +\begin{plain} +$$X(f)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi ft)\,dt ++i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi ft)\,dt +$$ +\end{plain} +For $f=440$ we have +$$X(440)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,440t)\,dt ++i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\cdot440t)^2\,dt +$$ +By the identity $\sin x\cos x={1\over2}\sin2 x$ we can put +$$X(440)=\hbox{$1\over2$}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(4\pi\,440t)\,dt ++i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\cdot440t)^2\,dt +$$ +This equation can now be solved by inspection. +A sine function summed over infinity is zero because there are equal amounts +of ``stuff'' above and below the $x$-axis. +A sine squared function, however, has all of its stuff above the +$x$-axis so the sum over infinity totals up to$\ldots$ infinity. So we have +$$X(440)=i\infty$$ + +\end{document} + diff --git a/8.tex b/8.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..571ff23 --- /dev/null +++ b/8.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\beginsection{Fourier Transform Example} + +Let's try doing the Fourier transform of a pure tone. +The tone we'll use is the musical note $A_4$ which is exactly 440 Hz. +$$x(t) = \sin(2\pi\cdot440t)$$ +The Fourier transform is +$$X(f)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi ft)\,dt +-i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi ft)\,dt +$$ +For $f=440$ we have +$$X(440)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,440t)\,dt +-i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,440t)\,dt +$$ +Next we are going to rewrite this equation in a more convenient form +by making use of the following trigonometric identities. +$$\eqalign{ +\sin\alpha\cos\beta&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(\alpha+\beta) ++\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(\alpha-\beta)\cr +\sin\alpha\sin\beta&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(\alpha-\beta) +-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(\alpha+\beta)\cr +}$$ +By applying the identities we can put +$$\eqalign{ +\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,440t)&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(2\pi\,440t+2\pi\,440t) ++\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(2\pi\,440t-2\pi\,440t)\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(4\pi\,440t)+\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(0)\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(4\pi\,440t) +}$$ +and +$$\eqalign{ +\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,440t)&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(2\pi\,440t-2\pi\,440t) +-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(2\pi\,440t+2\pi\,440t)\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(0)-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(4\pi\,440t))\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(4\pi\,440t) +}$$ +Substituting into $X$ we have +$$X(440)={1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(4\pi\,440t)\,dt +-{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}dt ++{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\cos(4\pi\,440t)\,dt +$$ +This equation can now be solved by inspection. +Since sine and cosine functions have equal areas above and below the $x$-axis +each integral over infinity sums to zero. +What remains is just +$$X(440)=-{i\over2}\delta(0)$$ +Now let's try $f=100$. +$$X(100)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,100t)\,dt +-i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,100t)\,dt +$$ +By the same trigonometric identities we have +$$\eqalign{ +X(100)&= +{1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,540t)\,dt ++{1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,340t)\,dt\cr +&\quad-{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,340t)\,dt ++{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,540t)\,dt\cr +}$$ +By inspection we see that all of the integrals sum to zero and we have +$$X(100)=0$$ +Clearly by the same arithmetic we would get zero for any $f\ne440$. +Well, actually there is the case $X(-440)=i/2$ due to +$\sin(-x)=-\sin x$. So overall we have +$$X(f)={i\over2}\delta(f+440)-{i\over2}\delta(f-440)$$ + +\end From 05822a1569f21073adbf555eb2154fc114b6e0ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 13:13:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 009/419] add --- MandlShaw.tex | 27 +++ MandlShaw1.1i.tex | 86 +++++++++ MandlShaw1.1iii.tex | 123 +++++++++++++ MandlShaw1.1v.tex | 65 +++++++ MandlShaw1.3.tex | 74 ++++++++ MandlShaw3.1.tex | 432 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ MandlShaw3.2.tex | 87 +++++++++ bellamy-1.1.tex | 20 ++ bellamy-1.2.tex | 12 ++ bellamy-1.3.tex | 14 ++ bellamy-1.4.tex | 14 ++ bellamy-1.5.tex | 17 ++ bellamy-1.6.tex | 6 + bellamy-3.1.tex | 23 +++ bellamy-3.2.tex | 24 +++ bellamy-3.3.tex | 22 +++ bellamy-3.4.tex | 30 +++ 17 files changed, 1076 insertions(+) create mode 100644 MandlShaw.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1i.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1iii.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1v.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw1.3.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw3.1.tex create mode 100644 MandlShaw3.2.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.1.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.2.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.3.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.4.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.5.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-1.6.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-3.1.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-3.2.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-3.3.tex create mode 100644 bellamy-3.4.tex diff --git a/MandlShaw.tex b/MandlShaw.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3099b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +\input MandlShaw1.1i.tex + +\vfill +\eject +\input MandlShaw1.1iii.tex + +\vfill +\eject +\input MandlShaw1.1v.tex + +\vfill +\eject +\input MandlShaw1.3.tex + +\vfill +\eject +\input MandlShaw3.1.tex + +\vfill +\eject +\input MandlShaw3.2.tex + +\end + diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1i.tex b/MandlShaw1.1i.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9acb08c --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw1.1i.tex @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(i)} + +The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, +is specified by the state +$$|\psi\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}} +\,|n\rangle$$ +where $c$ is any complex number and $|n\rangle$ is the state +in which there are $n$ photons. +Show that $\langle \psi|\psi\rangle=1$. + +\beginsection{Solution} + +Let's review what is going on here. +The state $|\psi\rangle$ is a mixture of photon states $|n\rangle$ where $n$ +is the number of photons. +Each photon state $|n\rangle$ is a basis vector with infinite dimension, like +this: +$$ +|0\rangle=\left[\matrix{1\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] +\quad +|1\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr1\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] +\quad +|2\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] +\quad +|3\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr0\cr0\cr1\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] +$$ +Fortunately we don't have to deal with these vectors directly, +we only have to compute vector dot products. +Since the vectors are orthonormal, the dot product is either 0 or 1. +Here are a few examples. +$$\matrix{ +\langle0|0\rangle=1&\langle0|1\rangle=0&\langle0|2\rangle=0\cr +\langle1|0\rangle=0&\langle1|1\rangle=1&\langle1|2\rangle=0\cr +\langle2|0\rangle=0&\langle2|1\rangle=0&\langle2|2\rangle=1\cr +}$$ +% +OK, now let's go ahead and do the multiply and see what happens. +We have +$$\eqalign{ +\langle\psi|\psi\rangle&= +\left(\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(c^*)^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,\langle n|\right) +\left(\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle\right) +\cr +&=\exp(-|c|^2)\left[{(c^*)^0c^0\over0!}\langle0|0\rangle ++{(c^*)^1c^1\over1!}\langle1|1\rangle ++{(c^*)^2c^2\over2!}\langle2|2\rangle+\cdots\right]\cr +&=\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)\cr +&=1 +}$$ +Now we see what the $\sqrt{n!}$ is all about. +It's all cooked up so that after we multiply we get a series expansion +for an exponential. +Note also that we used the relation +$$(c^*)^nc^n=(c^*\times c^* \times c^*\times\cdots)(c\times c\times c\times\cdots) +=(c^*c)^n=|c|^{2n}$$ +The following script demonstrates the above calculation. +The main idea is that we limit $n$ to a finite value so we can have a +representation for $|n\rangle$. + +\vfill +\eject + +{\tt\obeylines + +clear() +\# This is the number of terms to use for psi. +N = 6 +\# This returns basis vector n. +I = unit(N) +ket(n) = I[n + 1] +\# This is an arbitrary complex number. +c = r exp(i phi) +\# Calculate psi. +psi = exp(-1/2 r\char94 2) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) +\# Calculate < psi | psi > +P = dot(conj(psi), psi) +P = condense(P) +display(P) +"Replace the truncated series with an exponential." +EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 1)) +P = subst(exp(r\char94 2), EXP(r\char94 2), P) +P = eval(P) +display(P) + +} + diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex b/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73ad64f --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(iii)} + +The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, +is specified by the state +$$|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty +{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ +where $c$ is any complex number and $|n\rangle$ is the state in which +there are $n$ photons. +Show that the average number of photons observed is +$$\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle=|c|^2$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +The average number of photons observed is the expectation value +$$\bar N=\sum_{n=1}^\infty nP_n$$ +where $P_n$ is the probability of measuring $n$ photons: +$$|\psi_n\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2){c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ +$$P_n=\langle\psi_n|\psi_n\rangle=\exp(-|c|^2){|c|^{2n}\over n!}$$ + +Computing $\bar N$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +\bar N&=\sum_{n=1}^\infty nP_n\cr +&=\sum_{n=1}^\infty n\exp(-|c|^2){|c|^{2n}\over n!}\cr +&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\sum_{n=1}^\infty {|c|^{2(n-1)}\over(n-1)!}\cr +&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)=|c|^2\cr +}$$ + +We want to show that +$$\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle=|c|^2$$ +where $a$ and $a^\dagger$ are the destruction and creation operators +$$ +a|n\rangle=\sqrt{n}\,|n-1\rangle +\qquad +a^\dagger|n\rangle=\sqrt{n+1}\,|n+1\rangle +$$ + +When written as matrices the operators look like this: +$$ +a=\left[\matrix{ +0 &1 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &\sqrt2 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &\sqrt3 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &0 &\sqrt4 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr +}\right] +\quad +a^\dagger=\left[\matrix{ +0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +1 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &\sqrt2 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &\sqrt3 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &\sqrt4 &0 &\cdots \cr +\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr +}\right] +$$ +Multiplying the two matrices we get +$$a^\dagger a=\left[\matrix{ +0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &1 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &2 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &3 &0 &\cdots \cr +0 &0 &0 &0 &4 &\cdots \cr +\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr +}\right] +$$ +Now let's multiply the matrix $a^\dagger a$ times the vector +$|c\rangle$ and have a look. +$$ +a^\dagger a|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\left[ +0\times{c^0\over\sqrt{0!}}\,|0\rangle+ +1\times{c^1\over\sqrt{1!}}\,|1\rangle+ +2\times{c^2\over\sqrt{2!}}\,|2\rangle+ +3\times{c^3\over\sqrt{3!}}\,|3\rangle+ +\cdots\right] +$$ +We see that $a^\dagger a$ is now distributed across each term of the +series, poised to cancel the last factor in each factorial. +Multiplying by $\langle c|$ we have +$$ +\eqalign{ +\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle&=\exp(-|c|^2)\left[ +1\times{|c|^2\over1!}\,\langle1|1\rangle+ +2\times{|c|^4\over2!}\,\langle2|2\rangle+ +3\times{|c|^6\over3!}\,\langle3|3\rangle+ +\cdots\right]\cr +&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\left[ +{|c|^0\over1!}\,\langle1|1\rangle+ +{|c|^2\over1!}\,\langle2|2\rangle+ +{|c|^4\over2!}\,\langle3|3\rangle+ +\cdots\right]\cr +&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)=|c|^2\cr +}$$ +We see that the matrix $a^\dagger a$ has changed each $n$ factorial into an +$(n-1)$ factorial. +This ``shifts'' the series and permits us to factor out a $|c|^2$. +The following Eigenmath script repeats the calculation +except the script uses a finite +number of terms for $|c\rangle$. + +\vfill +\break + +{\obeylines\tt +clear() +N = 6 {\it \#number of terms to use for $|c\rangle$} +a = zero(N, N) +for(k, 1, N - 1, a[k, k + 1] = sqrt(k)) {\it \#init absorption operator} +I = unit(N) +ket(n) = I[n + 1] {\it \#trick to get basis vector $|n\rangle$} +c = r exp(i phi) {\it \#c is an arbitrary complex number, use r instead of $|c|$} +ketc = exp(-1/2 conj(c) c) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) +P = dot(conj(ketc), transpose(conj(a)), a, ketc) {\it \#$P=\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle$} +P = simplify(P) +display(P) +"Replace the truncated series with an exponential." +EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 2)) +P = subst(exp(r\char94 2), EXP(r\char94 2), P) +P = eval(P) +display(P) + +} + diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1v.tex b/MandlShaw1.1v.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3342e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw1.1v.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(v)} + +The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, +is specified by the state +$$|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty +{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ +where $c$ is any complex number $c=|c|\exp(i\delta)$ +and $|n\rangle$ is the state in which +there are $n$ photons. +Show that the expectation value of the electric field $\bf E$ is +$$\langle c|{\bf E}|c\rangle=-\varepsilon +\left({2\omega\over V}\right)^{1/2}|c|\sin(kx-\omega t+\delta)$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +The vector potential operator is +$${\bf A}=\varepsilon\left({1\over2V\omega}\right)^{1/2} +[a\exp(ikx-i\omega t)+a^\dagger\exp(-ikx+i\omega t)]$$ +where $\varepsilon$ is the polarization vector and $a$ and $a^\dagger$ +are the destruction and creation operators. +We have to differentiate $\bf A$ to get the electric field operator. +$${\bf E}=-{\partial {\bf A}\over\partial t}$$ +We need to employ a few tricks to get the demo to work out. +Since we use a finite number of terms to represent +$|c\rangle$ we end up with a truncated exponential series +which must be corrected. +Also, we need to use the exponential form of the sine function. + +\vfill +\break + +{\tt\obeylines +clear() +N = 6 +\#Init absorption operator. +a = zero(N, N) +for(j, 1, N - 1, a[j, j + 1] = sqrt(j)) +\#Vector potential operator +A = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega) epsilon (a exp(i k x - i omega t) + +\ transpose(conj(a)) exp(-i k x + i omega t)) +\#Electric field operator +E = -d(A, t) +\#ket(n) returns a basis vector +I = unit(N) +ket(n) = I[n + 1] +\#Use r instead of |c| +c = r exp(i delta) +ketc = exp(-1/2 r\char94 2) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) +\#L is the left-hand side, R is the right-hand side. +L = dot(conj(ketc), E, ketc) +SIN(x) = (exp(i x) - exp(-i x)) / (2 i) +R = -epsilon sqrt(2 omega / V) r SIN(k x - omega t + delta) +EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 2)) +\#Multiply both sides by exp(r\char94 2), except EXP(r\char94 2) is a truncated series. +L = L exp(r\char94 2) +R = R EXP(r\char94 2) +\#Display L and R. +L +R +check(L - R) +\#If we get here then L = R, print OK. +"OK" + +} + diff --git a/MandlShaw1.3.tex b/MandlShaw1.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03b8497 --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw1.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.3} + +For Thomson scattering of an unpolarized beam of photons, obtain the +differential cross-section for scattering through an angle $\theta$, +with the scattered radiation being linearly polarized in a given +direction. By considering two mutually perpendicular such directions, +use your result to re-derive Eq.~(1.69a) for the unpolarized differential +cross-section. Show that for $\theta=90^\circ$, the scattered beam is +100 per cent linearly polarized in the direction of the normal to the +plane of scattering. + +\beginsection{Solution} + +Thomson scattering is the scattering of a photon by an electron. +In this model the photon energy must be small so that the electron is +pretty much unaffected. +First let's review the cast of vectors: +\medskip +\settabs 5 \columns +\+& Incident & Scattered\cr +\+& photon & photon \cr +\smallskip +\+& $k$ & $k^\prime$ & Direction of propagation\cr +\+& $\hat k$ & ${\hat k}^\prime$ & Unit direction of propagation\cr +\+& $\epsilon_1$ & ${\epsilon_1}^\prime$ & Unit direction of electric field\cr +\+& $\epsilon_2$ & ${\epsilon_2}^\prime$ & Unit direction of magnetic field\cr +\medskip +The key thing to keep in mind is the projection property of +an orthonormal coordinate system. For orthonormal unit vectors +$\epsilon_1$, $\epsilon_2$ and $\hat k$ and for unit vector $u$ +we have +$$(\epsilon_1\cdot u)^2+(\epsilon_2\cdot u)^2+(\hat k\cdot u)^2=|u|^2=1\eqno({\rm A})$$ +The differential cross section formula is +$$\sigma_{\alpha\rightarrow\beta}\,d\Omega +=r_0^2(\epsilon_\alpha\cdot\epsilon_\beta^\prime)^2\,d\Omega$$ +For an unpolarized beam we average over the initial polarization states. +Letting $\sigma_1$ be the differential cross section for final polarization +state $\epsilon_1^\prime$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +\sigma_1&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sum_{\alpha=1}^2 r_0^2(\epsilon_\alpha +\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\epsilon_1\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 ++(\epsilon_2\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2]\cr +}$$ +By A we have +$$(\epsilon_1\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 ++(\epsilon_2\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2=1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2$$ +so we can put +$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2]$$ +Now what we want to do is express $\sigma_1$ in terms of the scattering angle +$\theta$, that is, the angle between $k$ and $k^\prime$. +Again by A we note that +$$(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2=1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 +-(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2$$ +so we can put +$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 ++(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2]$$ +From $a\cdot b=|a||b|\cos\theta$ we have $(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2 +=\cos^2\theta$ and +$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 ++\cos^2\theta]$$ +Likewise for $\sigma_2$ we have +$$\sigma_2=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 ++\cos^2\theta]$$ +The unpolarized differential cross section is +$$\sigma=\sigma_1+\sigma_2=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 ++(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2+2\cos^2\theta]$$ +Again by A we have +$$\eqalign{ +\sigma&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(1-\cos^2\theta)+2\cos^2\theta]\cr +&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2(1+\cos^2\theta) +}$$ +which is Eq.~(1.69a). + diff --git a/MandlShaw3.1.tex b/MandlShaw3.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b460b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw3.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} + +Given the field +% +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k}) +\exp(-ikx) ++ +\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(ikx) +$$ +% +and the equal-time field commutator equation +% +$$ +[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +$$ +% +derive the following operator commutator equation +% +$$ +[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +where +% +$$ +\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ +1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr +0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr +} +$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. + +\medskip + +Step 1. +We start by working on the right-hand side. +To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the +``sifting property,'' +$$ +\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) +$$ +% +Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= +i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) +\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr +}$$ +% +Step 2. +Do a second Fourier transform. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +}$$ +% +This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential +disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. +When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta +function in the result. +We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field +commutator equation. +Overall we have +% +$$ +\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. +% +\vfill +\break +% +Step 3. +Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. +% +$$\phi({\bf x},t)= +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^A ++ +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^B +$$ +% +$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= +\overbrace{ +-i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t ++i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^C ++ +\overbrace{ +i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t +-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^D +$$ +% +Step 4. +Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\phi\dot\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AD +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BD +\cr +}$$ +% +Step 5. +Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. +It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\dot\phi\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CA +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DA +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CB +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DB +\cr +}$$ +\vfill +\break +Step 6. +Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr +\cr +&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr +&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr +&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr +\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr +}$$ +% +$$ +X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +$$ +% +Step 7. +Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator +equation. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= +-&X +[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) +\cr ++&X +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) +\cr +-&X +[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) +\cr ++& +X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) +\cr +}$$ +% +Step 8. +Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take +${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. +This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and +eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). +It also eliminates the +$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have +% +$$ +{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +Cancel $i$ and $V$. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +Transpose the second commutator by reversing the sign. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] ++{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k}),a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies +$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. +% +$$ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Notes} + +In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? +Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. +What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the +exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant +times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. +In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Demo} + +In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. +The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. +We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are +the coefficients to represent the field. +For example, the field +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) +$$ +can be written in tensor notation as +$$ +\phi(x)= +\bordermatrix{ +&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr +a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr +a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr +} +$$ +In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. +This promotes the tensor to rank-4. +We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, +$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the +index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. +$$ +\matrix{ +&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr +&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr +\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} +&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr +}$$ +The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product +which yields the following tensor indices. +$$ +\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} +$$ +Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. +Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of +{\tt B} to get +$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ +We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result +$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ +The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. +$$T=\bordermatrix{ +&a&a^\dagger\cr +a&0&iV\cr +a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr +}$$ +So what we have is +$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ +which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. + +\vfill +\break + +{\tt\obeylines + +clear() +N = 2 +x = (x1,x2,x3) +xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) +phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) +for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( +\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), +\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), +\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), +\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), +\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) +)))) +phidot = d(phi, t) +phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) +phidot = eval(phidot) +T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) +T = contract(T,2,6) +T = contract(T,2,5) +T = contract(T,2,4) +\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. +k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) +T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) +T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) +T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) +display(T) + +} + diff --git a/MandlShaw3.2.tex b/MandlShaw3.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..240ed65 --- /dev/null +++ b/MandlShaw3.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} + +From Eq.~3.27 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +}$$ +From Eq.~3.36 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr +}$$ +Now, given +$$\eqalign{ +\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +}$$ +show that +$$\eqalign{ +a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. +All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, +$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +b({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_1({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_2({\bf k})\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\break + +{\tt\obeylines +clear() +N = 2 +V = L\char94 3 +x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) +k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) +omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) +phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +\ (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +\ sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +\ (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +\ sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, +\ (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / +\ sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +n1 = 1 +n2 = 2 +n3 = -1 +A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) +A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(A) +B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(B) +T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) +B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) +A - B +} + diff --git a/bellamy-1.1.tex b/bellamy-1.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0afafdf --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +\parindent=0pt +1.1 Express 33 dBrnC of noise in terms of picowatts and milliwatts of +absolute power. + +\bigskip + +This is the relation of dBrnC to C-weighted picowatts. +$$33\,{\rm dBrnC}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ +Solving for P we get +$$P=10^{3.3}=2000\,{\rm pWC}$$ +Divide by one billion to convert picowatts to milliwatts. +$$(2000\,{\rm pWC})\times(10^{-9}\,{\rm mWC/pWC})=2\times10^{-6}\,{\rm mWC}$$ + +\bigskip + +Note: Here is one nanowatt measured in both dBrn and dBm. +$$10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-12}}\right)=30\,{\rm dBrn} +\qquad10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-6}}\right)=-60\,{\rm dBm}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.2.tex b/bellamy-1.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee99cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +\parindent=0pt +1.2 Twenty-seven picowatts of noise with a flat spectrum between 0 +and 3 kHz is how many dBrnC? + +\bigskip + +First calculate dBrn. +$$10\log_{10}\left({27\times10^{-12}\over10^{-12}}\right)=14.3\,{\rm dBrn}$$ +Then subtract 2 dB to convert to dBrnC (see page 36). +$$14.3\,{\rm dBrn}-2\,{\rm dB}=12.3\,{\rm dBrnC}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.3.tex b/bellamy-1.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b82200 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1.3 A value of 30 dBrnCO is how many picowatts of absolute noise power +at a $-3$ dB TLP? + +\bigskip + +See p. 41. TLP stands for transmission-level point. +30 dBrnCO is the noise power at 0 dB TLP. +At $-3$ dB TLP, the noise power is 3 dB lower. +$$30\,{\rm dBrnCO}-3\,{\rm dB}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ +$$P=10^{2.7}=500\,{\rm pWC}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.4.tex b/bellamy-1.4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ed77ea --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1.4 An idle channel noise power measurement of 21 dBrnC occurs at +a $-7$ dB TLP. Express the noise power of this measurement in dBrnCO and +determine what power measurement this noise would produce at another +point in the circuit that is designated as a $-2$ dB TLP. + +\bigskip + +The measurement is at $-7$ dB TLP. +At 0 dB TLP, the value is 7 dB higher or 28 dBrnCO. +At $-2$ dB TLP, the value is 2 dB lower than 0 dB TLP, or 26 dBrnC. + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.5.tex b/bellamy-1.5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2a9757 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1.5 A transmission link has 14 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-13$ dB TLP +input testpoint and 27 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-3$ dB TLP +output testpoint. +How much absolute noise is added on the transmission link? + +\bigskip + +The 14 dBrn at the input testpoint is 27 dBrnCO which is 24 dBrn at the output +testpoint. +$$14\,{\rm dBrn}+13\,{\rm dB}=27\,{\rm dBrnCO}=24\,{\rm dBrn}+3\,{\rm dB}$$ +The amount of noise added is the measured noise power (27 dBrn) minus the noise +due to the input testpoint (24 dBrn). +$$\Delta P=10^{2.7}-10^{2.4}=250\,{\rm pW}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.6.tex b/bellamy-1.6.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a996f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-1.6.tex @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +1.6 A transmission link with a -2 dB TLP at the transmit end and a -4 dB TLP +at the receive end is part of a voice circuit that produces the following +idle channel noise measurements: 18 dBrnCO at the transmit end and 20 dBrnCO +at the receive end. What is the contribution (in pWpO) of the transmission +link toward the total absolute power at the receive end? + diff --git a/bellamy-3.1.tex b/bellamy-3.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d246aa --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-3.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +3.1 Assume a signal consists of three tones: one at 1 kHz, one at 10 kHz, +and one at 21 kHz. +What tones will be present at the output of a PAM decoder is the sampling +rate is 12 kHz and the input is unfiltered? +(Assume the output filter cutoff frequency is 6 kHz.) + +\bigskip + +The solution is to consider the spectrum of the unfiltered PAM signal. +The effect of PAM is to duplicate the original spectrum around each +multiple of the sampling frequency. +Thus the unfiltered PAM signal contains the following tones. +$$12n-21\quad12n-10\quad12n-1\quad12n+1\quad12n+10\quad12n+21$$ +The values $n=0$, $n=1$ and $n=2$ yield tones below the cutoff frequency. +$$\eqalign{ +12(0)+1&=1\,{\rm kHz}\cr +12(1)-10&=2\,{\rm kHz}\cr +12(2)-21&=3\,{\rm kHz}\cr +}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.2.tex b/bellamy-3.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b6e021 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-3.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +3.2 Derive an expression for the average quantization noise power that +occurs when the decoder output samples are offset from the center of the +quantization interval by a distance equal to 25% of the interval. +(The output values are at the 75% point instead of the 50% point.) +How much degradation in decibels does this offset represent? +(Assuming uncorrelated offsets.) + +\bigskip + +From Appendix A, this is the quantization noise power. +$$\int_{-q/2}^{q/2}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx={q^2\over12}$$ +Change the range of the integral to get +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx +&={x^3\over3q}\bigg|_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\cr +&={1\over3q}\left({27\over64}q^3+{1\over64}q^3\right)\cr +&={7\over48}q^2\cr +}$$ +The ratio of noise power yields the degradation in decibels. +$$10\log_{10}\left({7q^2/48\over q^2/12}\right)=2.43\,{\rm dB}$$ + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.3.tex b/bellamy-3.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07468a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-3.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +3.3 How much does the signal-to-noise ratio of a uniform PCM encoder +improve when 1 bit is added to the codeword? + +\bigskip + +Start with equation 3.4 in the book. +$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ +The quantization interval q is inversely proportional to the number of bits +n in the codeword. +$$q={k\over2^n}$$ +Substituting this for q in equation 3.4 we get +$$\eqalign{ +{\rm SQR}&=7.78+20\log_{10}(2^nA/k)\cr +&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+20\log_{10}2^n\cr +&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+6.02n +}$$ +We see that if we increase n by 1 the signal-to-noise ratio improves by +6.02 dB. + +\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.4.tex b/bellamy-3.4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00ee7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/bellamy-3.4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +3.4 A black and white television signal has a bandwidth of about 4.2 MHz. +What bit rate is required if this signal is to be digitized with uniform +PCM at an SQR of 30 dB? +Use a sampling-rate to Nyquist-rate ratio comparable to that used for PCM +voice encoding. + +\bigskip + +The Nyquist criterion tells us that the sampling rate must be greater +than twice the bandwidth. The excess sampling factor for voice PCM is 4000/3400 +(see page 107). +Therefore the sampling rate is +$$f_s=2\times4.2\,{\rm MHz}\times{4000\over3400}=9.88\,{\rm MHz}$$ +Equation 3.4 gives us the signal to noise ratio. +$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ +Solve for $A/q$ for an SQR of 30 dB. +$$\log_{10}(A/q)={30-7.78\over20}=1.11$$ +$$A/q=10^{1.11}=12.9$$ +We see that the quantization interval $q$ must divide the input amplitude +$A$ into at least 13 intervals. +Therefore four bits are required to encode the sample. +In addition, another bit is required to represent the sign of the amplitude. +(The signal swings between $+A$ and $-A$.) +The overall bit rate is +$$5\,{\rm bits}\times9.88\,{\rm MHz} +=49.4\,{\rm Mbits/sec}$$ + +\end From ca27bf0107a798c24774bda854e33ed047f2534d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 13:38:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 010/419] add --- 10.tex | 20 ++++++++++++ 9.tex | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+) create mode 100644 10.tex create mode 100644 9.tex diff --git a/10.tex b/10.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b57282 --- /dev/null +++ b/10.tex @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +$${}_pF_q=\left[ +\matrix{ +a_1&a_2&\ldots&a_p\cr +b_1&b_2&\ldots&b_q\cr +};x\right] +=\sum_{k\ge0}{(a_1)_k(a_2)_k\cdots(a_p)_k +\over(b_1)_k(b_2)_k\cdots(b_q)_k} +{x^k\over k!}$$ + +Example: + +$$e^x=\sum_{k\ge0}{x^k\over k!} +=\left[\matrix{ +\hbox{---}\cr +\hbox{---}\cr +};x\right]=\sum_{k\ge0}{1\over1}{x^k\over k!}$$ +Note: The series ${}_0F_0$ has no $a_n$ or $b_n$ so numerator and denominator +are 1. + +\end diff --git a/9.tex b/9.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f97862 --- /dev/null +++ b/9.tex @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +April 4, 2003. Exercise from A=B, p. 50. + +$$\sum_k +\bigg({n\atop k}\bigg) +\bigg({n+a\atop k}\bigg) +\bigg({n-a\atop n-k}\bigg) +$$ + +We have... + +$$ +t_k= +\bigg({n\atop k}\bigg) +\bigg({n+a\atop k}\bigg) +\bigg({n-a\atop n-k}\bigg) +$$ +and +$$ +t_{k+1}= +\bigg({n\atop k+1}\bigg) +\bigg({n+a\atop k+1}\bigg) +\bigg({n-a\atop n-k-1}\bigg) +$$ + +Compute $t_{k+1}/t_k$ by combining 1st, 2nd and 3rd terms. + +$${ +\displaystyle{\left({n\atop k+1}\right)} +\over +\displaystyle{\left({n\atop k}\right)} +}= +{ +n!/[(n-k-1)!(k+1)!] +\over +n!/[(n-k)!k!] +} += +{(n-k)!k!\over(n-k-1)!(k+1)!} += +{(n-k)\over(k+1)} +$$ + +$${ +\displaystyle{\left({n+a\atop k+1}\right)} +\over +\displaystyle{\left({n+a\atop k}\right)} +}= +{ +(n+a)!/[(n+a-k-1)!(k+1)!] +\over +(n+a)!/[(n+a-k)!k!] +} += +{(n+a-k)!k!\over(n+a-k-1)!(k+1)!} += +{(n+a-k)\over(k+1)} +$$ + +$${ +\displaystyle{\left({n-a\atop n-k-1}\right)} +\over +\displaystyle{\left({n-a\atop n-k}\right)} +}= +{ +(n-a)!/[(k-a+1)!(n-k-1)!] +\over +(n-a)!/[(k-a)!(n-k)!] +} += +{(k-a)!(n-k)!\over(k-a+1)!(n-k-1)!} += +{(n-k)\over(k-a+1)} +$$ + +$$\eqalign{ +{t_{k+1}\over t_k} +&= +{(n-k)\over(k+1)} +\times +{(n+a-k)\over(k+1)} +\times +{(n-k)\over(k-a+1)}\cr +&= +-1\times +{(k-n)\over(k+1)} +\times +{(k-n-a)\over(k+1)} +\times +{(k-n)\over(k-a+1)}\cr +&= +{}_3F_2\left[ +\matrix{ +-n&-n&-n-a\cr +1&-a+1&{}};\;-1\right] +}$$ + +\end From 7c01fd4949497f6f108a548b3c30031ead6b0378 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 13:53:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 011/419] add --- 11.tex | 24 +++++ 12.tex | 52 +++++++++++ 13.tex | 52 +++++++++++ 14.tex | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++ 15.tex | 277 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 16.tex | 21 +++++ 17.tex | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 18.tex | 61 +++++++++++++ 19.tex | 31 +++++++ 20.tex | 14 +++ 21.tex | 14 +++ 22.tex | 30 +++++++ 12 files changed, 921 insertions(+) create mode 100644 11.tex create mode 100644 12.tex create mode 100644 13.tex create mode 100644 14.tex create mode 100644 15.tex create mode 100644 16.tex create mode 100644 17.tex create mode 100644 18.tex create mode 100644 19.tex create mode 100644 20.tex create mode 100644 21.tex create mode 100644 22.tex diff --git a/11.tex b/11.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7710c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/11.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Example 1. Prove that $\lim(1/n^2)=0$. + +1. Let $\epsilon>0$. + +2. Let $N=1/\sqrt\epsilon$. (As follows: Start with $1/N^2=\epsilon$. Flip both sides to get +$N^2=1/\epsilon$. Square root of both sides to get $N=1/\sqrt\epsilon$.) + +3. Now take the assertion $n>N$ and manipulate as follows: + +4. Substitute $1/\sqrt\epsilon$ for $N$: $n>1/\sqrt\epsilon$ + +5. Square both sides: $n^2>1/\epsilon$ + +6. Multiply both sides by $\epsilon/n^2$: $\epsilon>1/n^2$ + +7. Flip end-to-end: $1/n^2<\epsilon$ + +8. Dress it up a little: $|1/n^2-0|<\epsilon$ + +9. Thus $n>N$ implies $|1/n^2-0|<\epsilon$ + +10. This proves that $\lim(1/n^2)=0$. + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/12.tex b/12.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bca485 --- /dev/null +++ b/12.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +Problem 8.1 (c) on page 32. + +$$c_n={4n+3\over7n-5}$$ + +1. Limit looks to be $c={4\over7}$, set up the relation: + +$$\left|{4n+3\over7n-5}-{4\over7}\right|<\epsilon$$ + +2. Combine denominators to get: + +$$\left|{7(4n+3)-4(7n-5)\over7(7n-5)}\right|<\epsilon$$ + +3. Multiply out and simplify to get: + +$$\left|{28n+21-28n+35\over49n-35}\right| +=\left|{41\over49n-35}\right|<\epsilon$$ + +4. Term is positive so drop absolute value: + +$${41\over49n-35}<\epsilon$$ + +5. Multiply both sides by $(49n-35)/\epsilon$ to get: + +$${41\over\epsilon}<49n-35$$ + +6. Add 35 to both sides and divide by 49 to get: + +$${41\over49\epsilon}+{5\over7} F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) +> G=(GX(),GY(),GZ()) +} + +\bigskip + +Now verify the following vector identities. + + +$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}F)=0\eqno1$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> div(curl(F)) +0 +} + +$$\mathop{\rm curl}(\mathop{\rm grad}f)=0\eqno2$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> curl(grad(f())) +(0,0,0) +} + +$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm grad}f)=\nabla^2f\eqno3$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> div(grad(f()))-laplacian(f()) +0 +} + +$$\mathop{\rm curl}(\mathop{\rm curl}F)=\mathop{\rm grad} +(\mathop{\rm div}F)-\nabla^2F\eqno4$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> curl(curl(F))-grad(div(F))+laplacian(F) +(0,0,0) +} + +$$\mathop{\rm grad}(fg)=f\mathop{\rm grad}g+g\mathop{\rm grad}f\eqno5$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> grad(f()*g())-f()*grad(g())-g()*grad(f()) +(0,0,0) +} + +$$\mathop{\rm grad}(F\cdot G)=(G\cdot{\rm grad})F+(F\cdot{\rm grad})G ++G\times\mathop{\rm curl}F+F\times\mathop{\rm curl}G\eqno6$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> grad(dot(F,G))-dot(grad(F),G)-dot(grad(G),F)-cross(G,curl(F))-cross(F,curl(G)) +(0,0,0) +} + +\bigskip + +It turns out that the notation $(G\cdot{\rm grad})F$ actually means +$({\rm grad}\,F)\cdot G$. +Note: {\tt dot(grad(F),G)} is different from {\tt dot(G,grad(F))}! Why? +Because {\tt grad(F)} is a square matrix, not a vector. +Only the dot product of vectors is guaranteed to be commutative. + +$$\mathop{\rm div}(fF)=f\mathop{\rm div}F+\mathop{\rm grad}f\cdot F\eqno7$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> div(f()*F)-f()*div(F)-dot(grad(f()),F) +0 +} + +$$\mathop{\rm div}(F\times G)=G\cdot\mathop{\rm curl}F-F\cdot\mathop{\rm curl}G\eqno8$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> div(cross(F,G))-dot(G,curl(F))+dot(F,curl(G)) +0 +} + +$$\mathop{\rm curl}(fF)=f\mathop{\rm curl}F+\mathop{\rm grad}f\times F\eqno9$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> curl(f()*F)-f()*curl(F)-cross(grad(f()),F) +(0,0,0) +} + +$$\mathop{\rm curl}(F\times G) +=F\mathop{\rm div}G +-G\mathop{\rm div}F ++(G\cdot\mathop{\rm grad})F +-(F\cdot\mathop{\rm grad})G +\eqno10$$ + +{\tt\obeylines +> curl(cross(F,G))-F*div(G)+G*div(F)-dot(grad(F),G)+dot(grad(G),F) +(0,0,0) +} + +\end diff --git a/15.tex b/15.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4916902 --- /dev/null +++ b/15.tex @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection Feynman + +This is a problem from Feynman's ``Quantum Electrodynamics.'' +Show that $\nabla_\mu A_\mu=0$ implies that $k\cdot e=0$. +The easiest way to do this is to write down all the components. + +$$\nabla_\mu=(\partial/\partial t, -\partial/\partial x, -\partial/\partial y, -\partial/\partial z)$$ + +$$\nabla_\mu A_\mu=\nabla\cdot A={\partial A_t\over\partial t}+{\partial A_x\over\partial x}+{\partial A_y\over\partial y}+{\partial A_z\over\partial z}$$ + +$$A_t=e_t\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$$A_x=e_x\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$$A_y=e_y\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$$A_z=e_z\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$${\partial A_t\over\partial t}=(-ik_t)e_t\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$${\partial A_x\over\partial x}=(+ik_x)e_x\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$${\partial A_y\over\partial y}=(+ik_y)e_y\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$${\partial A_z\over\partial z}=(+ik_z)e_z\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +$$\nabla_\mu A_\mu=-i(k\cdot e)\exp[-i(k_tt-k_xx-k_yy-k_zz)]$$ + +\beginsection Stefanovich + +I stumbled across Stefanovich's web site and he has an interesting program +for doing QED calculations. + +Here is Stefanovich's ``V'' file (shown with line numbers): + +{ +\tt +{\it\ 01}\ \char49 +\ +\ +\char49 +\ +\ +\char48 +\ +\ +\char49 +\ +\ +\char45 +\char51 +\ +\ +\char50 +\ +\ +\char48 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 02}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 03}\ \char43 +\char91 +\char43 +\char79 +\char122 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char93 +\ \par +{\it\ 04}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 05}\ \char43 +\char69 +\char105 +\char43 +\char91 +\char45 +\char79 +\char109 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char43 +\char79 +\char109 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char41 +\char43 +\char79 +\char115 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char93 +\char116 +\ \par +{\it\ 06}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 07}\ \char65 +\char94 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 08}\ \char49 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 09}\ \char65 +\char95 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 10}\ \char50 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 11}\ \char67 +\char94 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 12}\ \char49 +\ +\char50 +\ \par +{\it\ 13}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 14}\ \char49 +\ +\ +\char49 +\ +\ +\char48 +\ +\ +\char49 +\ +\ +\char45 +\char51 +\ +\ +\char50 +\ +\ +\char48 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 15}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 16}\ \char43 +\char91 +\char43 +\char79 +\char122 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char93 +\ \par +{\it\ 17}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 18}\ \char43 +\char69 +\char105 +\char43 +\char91 +\char45 +\char79 +\char109 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char45 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char43 +\char79 +\char109 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char41 +\char45 +\char79 +\char115 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\char93 +\char116 +\ \par +{\it\ 19}\ \char120 +\ \par +{\it\ 20}\ \char65 +\char94 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 21}\ \char49 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 22}\ \char65 +\char95 +\char40 +\char43 +\char112 +\char42 +\char45 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 23}\ \char50 +\ +\char48 +\ \par +{\it\ 24}\ \char67 +\char95 +\char40 +\char43 +\char107 +\char42 +\char41 +\ \par +{\it\ 25}\ \char49 +\ +\char50 +\ \par +{\it\ 26}\ \char120 +\ \par +\end +} + +\end diff --git a/16.tex b/16.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee27720 --- /dev/null +++ b/16.tex @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +From Math World, {\tt http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HilbertSpace.html} + +\bigskip + +A Hilbert space is a vector space $H$ with an inner product +$\langle f,g\rangle$ such that the norm defined by +$$|f|=\sqrt{\langle f,g\rangle}$$ +turns $H$ into a complete metric space. If the inner product does not so +define a norm, it is instead known as an inner product space. + +\bigskip + +Examples of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces include + +1. The real numbers $R^n$ with $\langle v,u\rangle$ the vector dot product of +$v$ and $u$. + +2. The complex numbers $C^n$ with $\langle v,u\rangle$ the vector dot product +of $v$ and the complex conjugate of $u$. + +\end diff --git a/17.tex b/17.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11b1fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/17.tex @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection{December 24, 2002} + +14.1(a) $\sum n^4/2^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^4/2^{n+1}\over n^4/2^n} +={(n+1)^4\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n^4} +={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^4/2^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} +={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum2^n/n!$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^2/3^{n+1}\over n^2/3^n} +={(n+1)^2\over 3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^2} +={(n+1)^2\over3n^2}\rightarrow{1\over3}<1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^2/3^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)!/((n+1)^4+3)\over n!/(n^4+3)} +={(n+1)!\over((n+1)^4+3)}\times{n^4+3\over n!} +\rightarrow n+1>1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and +$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. + +\bigskip + +14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, +$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. + +\beginsection{December 26, 2002} + +Zeno's Paradox: The solution is that the infinite sum converges. + +\bigskip + +Proof of the Root Test. Let $\alpha=\lim\sup|a_n|^{1/n}$. +We can select an $\epsilon$ so that $\lim\sup|a_n|^{1/n}<\alpha+\epsilon$. +Next we can move the exponent around and put $|a_n|=(\alpha+\epsilon)^n$. +Now if $\alpha<1$ then we can choose a suitably small $\epsilon$ so that +$\alpha+\epsilon<1$. Since the geometric series $\sum(\alpha+\epsilon)^n$ +converges, $\sum a_n$ must converge by the Comparison Test. +So if $\alpha<1$ then $\sum a_n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +Even simpler: If $\alpha<1$ then $\sum \alpha^n$ converges +and so $\sum a_n$ converges by the Comparison Test. + +\bigskip + +14.2(a) $\sum(n-1)/n^2$. Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={n\over(n+1)^2}\times{n^2\over n-1} +={n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}<1? +}$ +\medskip +Not so sure. It gets closer and closer to 1 so is $\lim\sup=1$? +If we consider $\sum(n-1)/n^2=\sum(1/n-1/n^2)$ it looks divergent. +Is it fair to say that since +\medskip +$\displaystyle{\lim\sup{n^3+n^2-n-1\over n^3}=1}$ that +$\displaystyle{\lim\sup{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}=1}$ also? + +\bigskip + +14.2(b) $\sum(-1)^n$ The sum is 0 for even $n$ and $-1$ for odd $n$. +So it does not converge but it is bounded. + +\bigskip + +14.2(c) $\sum3n/n^3$ This is the same as $\sum3/n^2$ which converges. +(Can't find the theorem that says if $\sum a_n$ converges then +$r\sum a_n$ also converges.) + +\bigskip + +14.2(d) $\sum n^3/3^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^3\over3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^3} +\rightarrow{1\over3^n}<1 +}$ so it converges. + +\bigskip + +14.2(e) $\sum n^2/n!$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^2\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over n^2} +\rightarrow{1\over n+1}<1}$ so it converges. + +\bigskip + +14.2(f) $\sum1/n^n$ Converges by the Comparison test since $1/n^n<1/n^2$. + +\bigskip + +14.2(g) $\sum n/2^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={n+1\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n} +\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ so it converges. + +\bigskip + +14.3(a) $\sum1/\sqrt{n!}$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={1\over\sqrt{(n+1)!}}\times{\sqrt{n!}\over1} +={1\over\sqrt{n+1}\cdot\sqrt{n!}}\times{\sqrt{n!}\over1} +={1\over\sqrt{n+1}}<1}$ so it converges. + +\beginsection{December 27, 2002} + +Question: $\sum1/n$ seems to satisfy the Cauchy criterion. +For every $\epsilon$ there is an $n$ such that $1/n<\epsilon$. +But $\sum1/n$ does not converge. +What am I missing? +Ok, I think I see the problem. +The Cauchy criterion is +$|\sum_{k=m}^n a_k|<\epsilon$ for {\it all} values of $n\ge m>N$. +Consider the case where $m=N+1$ and $n=+\infty$. +In this case we have to add up +all the terms all the way out to infinity and have it come up less than +$\epsilon$. + +\bigskip + +Question about +$\displaystyle{\lim{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}=1?}$ +Solution: Multiply through by $1/n^3$: +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +\lim{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1} +=\lim{1\over1+{1\over n}-{1\over n^2}-{1\over n^3}} +=\lim{1\over1+0+0+0}=1 +}$ + +\beginsection{December 30, 2002} + +Page 89, example 1. Show that $f(x)=2x^2+1$ is continuous using the +$\epsilon$-$\delta$ property. +We want to show that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$ when $|x-x_0|<\delta$. +Start by evaluating $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ as follows: +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)|=|2x^2+1-(2x_0^2+1)|=|2x^2-2x_0^2|=2|x-x0|\cdot|x+x_0| +}$ +\medskip +Ok, I get that, except for maybe the last step that distributes the absolute +value function. The book says, ``We need to get a bound for $|x+x_0|$ that +does not depend on $x$.'' Why? +Well, I think basically it's to get rid of $x^2$, to have a relation that's +linear in $x$. +Ok, onwards. Consider the case of $\delta<1$ which seems pretty typical +since $\delta$ is allowed to get infinitely small. +So $\delta<1$ means that $|x-x_0|<1$. +Now watch this. The book says this means that $|x|<|x_0|+1$. +It's true and here is why. +Suppose $|x|$ is already less than $|x_0|$. +Then it is certainly less than $|x_0|+1$. +Now suppose $|x|$ is greater than $|x_0|$. +Then by $\delta<1$ the difference has to be less than 1. +(I'm impressed by the creativity here. Or is this a common trick to use?) +So now that we have $|x|<|x_0|+1$, then we can put +$|x+x_0|\le|x|+|x_0|<2|x_0|+1$. Whew! +(How? By the triangle inequality and then by adding $|x_0|$ to both sides +of $|x|<|x_0|+1$.) +Now that we have $|x+x_0|<2|x_0|+1$ we can put +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)|<2|x-x_0|(2|x_0|+1) +}$ +\medskip +with the caveat $\delta<1$. +Now we want $2|x-x_0|(2|x_0|+1)<\epsilon$ which leads to +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +|x-x_0|<{\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)} +}$ +\medskip +Since $|x-x_0|<\delta$ we can choose the following $\delta$: +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +\delta={\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)} +}$ +\medskip +and since $\delta<1$ we have +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +\delta=\min\left\{1,{\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)}\right\} +}$ +\medskip +This final relation shows that $|x-x_0|<\delta$ implies +$|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$, which is what we wanted in the first place. +(Really? How?) + +\beginsection{December 31, 2002} + +From yesterday: $|x^2-x_0^2|=|x-x_0|\times|x+x_0|$. How? +First, factor it: $x^2-x_0^2=(x-x_0)(x+x_0)$. +Then apply the identity $|AB|=|A|\times|B|$. + +\end diff --git a/18.tex b/18.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f0cf6c --- /dev/null +++ b/18.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +14.1(a) $\sum n^4/2^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^4/2^{n+1}\over n^4/2^n} +={(n+1)^4\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n^4} +={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^4/2^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} +={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum2^n/n!$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^2/3^{n+1}\over n^2/3^n} +={(n+1)^2\over 3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^2} +={(n+1)^2\over3n^2}\rightarrow{1\over3}<1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n^2/3^n$ converges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ Try the ratio test. +\medskip +$\displaystyle{ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)!/((n+1)^4+3)\over n!/(n^4+3)} +={(n+1)!\over((n+1)^4+3)}\times{n^4+3\over n!} +\rightarrow n+1>1 +}$ +\medskip +So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. + +\bigskip + +14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and +$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. + +\bigskip + +14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, +$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. + +\end diff --git a/19.tex b/19.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..207f156 --- /dev/null +++ b/19.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + +Veltman, p. 23. + +\bigskip + +$$a=\left(\matrix{0&1&0\cr0&0& \sqrt2\cr0&0&0}\right)\quad +\tilde a=\left(\matrix{0&0&0\cr1&0&0\cr0&\sqrt2&0}\right)$$ + +\bigskip + +Work out the products $a^2$, $\tilde a^2$, $\tilde aa$, $a\tilde a$, $\tilde aa-a\tilde a$, etc. + +\bigskip + +\tt\obeylines +> a=((0,1,0),(0,sqrt(2),0),(0,0,0)) +> at=transpose(a) +> dot(a,a) +((0,0,2**(1/2)),(0,0,0),(0,0,0)) +> dot(at,at) +((0,0,0),(0,0,0),(2**(1/2),0,0)) +> dot(at,a) +((0,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,2)) +> dot(a,at) +((1,0,0),(0,2,0),(0,0,0)) +> dot(at,a)-dot(a,at) +((-1,0,0),(0,-1,0),(0,0,2)) + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/20.tex b/20.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4673a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/20.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\noindent +25. Show that the non-zero residue classes modulo $p$ form a group with +respect to multiplication if and only if $p$ is prime. + +\medskip +As a counter-example, for $p=4$ we have +$S=\{[1],[2],[3]\}$. +The problem is that some products have residue 0. +For example, $2\times2=4$ has residue zero which is not in $S$. +What we need is $p$ with no factors so that we +cannot generate a multiple of $p$ which has residue 0. +So $p$ must be prime. + +\end diff --git a/21.tex b/21.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc892cd --- /dev/null +++ b/21.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\noindent +1. A square acre measures approximately $208.71$ feet on each side. +What is the dimension exactly? + +\medskip +640 acres is a square mile. One side of a square mile is 5280 feet. +Now we consider how many acre plots can we line up on one side of +a square mile. +Since there are 640 acres total, there must be $\sqrt{640}$ on each side. +Therefore one side of an acre must be $5280/\sqrt{640}$ feet +which is equivalent to $5280/(8\sqrt{10})$ feet +which is equivalent to $660/\sqrt{10}$ feet. + +\end diff --git a/22.tex b/22.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70b7287 --- /dev/null +++ b/22.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +\noindent +2. From Quantum magazine, p. 18. +Prove the following theorem (the ``horse'' theorem). +If a function is defined on a circle +and is continuous, there exist +two diametrically opposite points +on the circle where this function +takes on equal values. + +\medskip +Let $v$ be a continuous function defined on a circle. +$$v(\theta)$$ +Here are its endpoints. +$$v(0)=v(2\pi)=A$$ +Now consider the following function $u$. +$$u(\phi)=v(\phi+\pi)-v(\phi)$$ +Evaluate $u$ at zero and $\pi$. +$$\eqalign{ +u(0)&=v(\pi)-v(0)=v(\pi)-A\cr +u(\pi)&=v(2\pi)-v(\pi)=A-v(\pi) +}$$ +We see that $u(0) = -u(\pi)$. The significance of this is that the function +$u(\phi)$ +goes from positive to negative, so $u(\phi)=0$ must exist +somewhere. +Since $u(\phi)=0$ exists then by our definition of $u(\phi)$ we have +$$v(\phi+\pi)=v(\phi)$$ +for some $\phi$. + +\end From 3913edd9cf4adcfedcfe097c9093cb88186a534d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2005 15:51:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 012/419] add --- 23.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) create mode 100644 23.tex diff --git a/23.tex b/23.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8911b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/23.tex @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\raggedright +\parindent=0pt +SPECIAL ANGLES +\medskip +When you start the test, write this down: + +$$\matrix{ +{\sqrt0\over2}&{\sqrt1\over2}&{\sqrt2\over2}&{\sqrt3\over2}&{\sqrt4\over2}\cr +\cr +0^\circ&30^\circ&45^\circ&60^\circ&90^\circ\cr +}$$ + +The pattern should be easy to remember: +The square roots of 0 to 4, and then the special angles. +Visualize the graph of the sine function starting at zero. +\medskip +The graph of the cosine function starts at 1 so reverse the +pattern for cosine. +$$\matrix{ +{\sqrt0\over2}&{\sqrt1\over2}&{\sqrt2\over2}&{\sqrt3\over2}&{\sqrt4\over2}\cr +\cr +0^\circ&30^\circ&45^\circ&60^\circ&90^\circ\cr +\cr +90^\circ&60^\circ&45^\circ&30^\circ&0^\circ\cr +}$$ + +\end From 0cfdb736ea444182be66d70792a480e38c67a161 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 11:36:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 013/419] add --- 24.tex | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+) create mode 100644 24.tex diff --git a/24.tex b/24.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0950158 --- /dev/null +++ b/24.tex @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\raggedright +\parindent=0pt +{\bf Problem 1.} + +$$a=\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr-1\cr},\quad +b=\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr-2} +$$ + +$$\langle a,b\rangle=a^\tau b=(1)(2)+(-2)(1)+(-1)(-2)=2-2+2=2$$ + +$$\langle b,b\rangle=b^\tau b=(2)(2)+(1)(1)+(-2)(-2)=9$$ + +$$|b|=\sqrt{\langle b,b\rangle}=3$$ + +$$3a=\pmatrix{3\cr-6\cr-3},\quad a+b=\pmatrix{3\cr-1\cr-3}$$ + +$$\langle3a,a+b\rangle=(3)(3)+(-6)(-1)+(-3)(-3)=9+6+9=24$$ + +$$\langle a,a\rangle=(1)(1)+(-2)(-2)+(-1)(-1)=6$$ + +$$|a|=\sqrt{\langle a,a\rangle}=\sqrt6$$ + +$$\theta=\cos^{-1}{\langle a,b\rangle\over|a||b|}=\cos^{-1}{2\over3\sqrt6}= +\cos^{-1}{\sqrt2\over3\sqrt3}$$ + +\vfill\eject +{\bf Problem 2.} The expression $x_1y_1+x_3y_3$ is not an inner product +because for some $a\ne0$ we obtain the result $\langle a,a\rangle=0$. +Specifically, for an $a$ in the set $\{(0,t,0):t\in{\cal R},t\ne0\}$ +we obtain +$\langle a,a\rangle=0$. + +\vfill\eject + +{\bf Problem 3.} + +$$ +b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0},\quad +b_2=\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr2\cr1},\quad +b_3=\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr1\cr1} +$$ + +$$|b_1|=1,\quad\hat b_1=|b_1|^{-1}b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}$$ + +$$\langle b_2,\hat b_1\rangle=\pmatrix{1&1&2&1}\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=2$$ + +$$b_2^\prime=b_2-\langle b_2,\hat b_1\rangle\hat b_1= +\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr2\cr1}-2\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1}$$ + +$$\hat b_2=|b_2^\prime|^{-1}b_2^\prime={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1}$$ + +$$\langle b_3,\hat b_1\rangle=\pmatrix{1&0&1&1}\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=1$$ + +$$\langle b_3,\hat b_2\rangle={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1&0&1&1}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1} +={2\over\sqrt3}$$ + +$$b_3^\prime=b_3-\langle b_3,\hat b_1\rangle\hat b_1-\langle b_3,\hat b_2\rangle\hat b_2 +=\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr1\cr1}-\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}-{2\over3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1} +=\pmatrix{1/3\cr-2/3\cr0\cr1/3}$$ + +$$|b_3^\prime|=\sqrt{(1/3)^2+(-2/3)^2+(1/3)^2}=\sqrt{6/9}=\sqrt{2/3}$$ + +$$\hat b_3=|b_3^\prime|^{-1}b_3^\prime=\sqrt{3/2}\pmatrix{1/3\cr-2/3\cr0\cr1/3} +={1\over\sqrt6}\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr0\cr1}$$ + +Answer... + +$$ +\hat b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0},\quad +\hat b_2={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1},\quad +\hat b_3={1\over\sqrt6}\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr0\cr1} +$$ + +\end From 9b272b39f96ac212a0c5d8b7ed70790d530298c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 12:19:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 014/419] Initial revision --- 1.c | 66 + 10.c | 67 + 100.c | 340 +++++ 101.c | 417 ++++++ 102.c | 83 ++ 103.c | 386 ++++++ 104.c | 71 + 105.c | 17 + 106.c | 25 + 107.c | 86 ++ 108.c | 222 +++ 109.c | 41 + 11.c | 86 ++ 110.c | 25 + 111.c | 45 + 112.c | 243 ++++ 113.c | 57 + 114.c | 75 ++ 115.c | 121 ++ 116.c | 57 + 117.c | 113 ++ 118.c | 104 ++ 119.c | 130 ++ 12.c | 25 + 120.c | 85 ++ 121.c | 97 ++ 122.c | 113 ++ 123.c | 96 ++ 124.c | 180 +++ 125.c | 22 + 126.c | 34 + 127.c | 65 + 128.c | 44 + 129.c | 61 + 13.c | 222 +++ 130.c | 50 + 131.c | 39 + 132.c | 65 + 133.c | 143 ++ 134.c | 142 ++ 135.c | 73 + 136.c | 129 ++ 137.c | 101 ++ 138.c | 150 +++ 139.c | 45 + 14.c | 54 + 140.c | 55 + 141.c | 72 + 142.c | 73 + 143.c | 39 + 144.c | 13 + 145.c | 13 + 146.c | 65 + 147.c | 102 ++ 148.c | 29 + 149.c | 31 + 15.c | 17 + 150.c | 222 +++ 151.c | 341 +++++ 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75.c create mode 100644 76.c create mode 100644 77.c create mode 100644 78.c create mode 100644 79.c create mode 100644 8.c create mode 100644 80.c create mode 100644 81.c create mode 100644 82.c create mode 100644 83.c create mode 100644 84.c create mode 100644 85.c create mode 100644 86.c create mode 100644 87.c create mode 100644 88.c create mode 100644 89.c create mode 100644 9.c create mode 100644 90.c create mode 100644 91.c create mode 100644 92.c create mode 100644 93.c create mode 100644 94.c create mode 100644 95.c create mode 100644 96.c create mode 100644 97.c create mode 100644 98.c create mode 100644 99.c create mode 100644 list.c diff --git a/1.c b/1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cee2f --- /dev/null +++ b/1.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* Simulate a DSP algorithm for removing seven bits at a time from a */ +/* 16 bit wide fifo. */ + +#include + +char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; + +unsigned int fifo[16]; + +main() +{ + int i, j = 0, n; + + /* DSP registers */ + + unsigned int se = 0; /* shifter exponent */ + + unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ + + unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ + + fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ + + n = strlen(str); /* string length */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + se += 7; /* add seven bits */ + + sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + if (se >= 16) { /* too few bits? */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + se -= 16; /* subtract 16 bits */ + + sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + } + + printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 16 & 0x7f)); + + } +} + +/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ + +fill(s) +char *s; +{ + int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; + while (*s) { + c = *s++; + for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { + b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ + fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ + if (--k < 0) { + k = 15; + j++; + } + } + } +} diff --git a/10.c b/10.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5ab647 --- /dev/null +++ b/10.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* Convert Analog Devices DSP hex file to assembler include file. */ + +/* reorder bytes so they can be read sequentially during boot */ + +#include + +int mem[8192]; +char str[500]; + +main() +{ + read_intel_hex_file(); + + write_include_file(); +} + +read_intel_hex_file() +{ + int chk, d, i, n; + unsigned int addr; + char *s; + + while (fgets(str, 500, stdin) != NULL) { + + sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &n, &addr, &d); + + chk = (n + (addr & 0xff) + (addr >> 8) + d) & 0xff; + + s = str + 9; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + mem[addr++] = d; + s += 2; + chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; + } + + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + + chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; + + if (chk != 0) { + printf("checksum failed\n"); + exit(); + } + } +} + +write_include_file() +{ + int a; + + /* number of pages */ + + printf(" db 0%02xh\n", mem[3]); + + /* thirty-two bytes per page */ + + a = 32 * (mem[3] + 1); + + while (a > 0) { + + printf(" db 0%02xh,0%02xh,0%02xh\n", mem[a - 4], mem[a - 2], mem[a - 3]); + + a -= 4; + } +} diff --git a/100.c b/100.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..166eae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/100.c @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm C. +This algorithm shifts bits one at a time and uses a counter +instead of a shift exponent. +*/ + +#include + +unsigned int tdata, tbpv; + +unsigned int rdata, rbpv; + +int k; + +main() + +{ + + test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + + printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("0000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("00000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("0000000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("00000000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("000000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000111111000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\ncmi fields with 6 bits in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + + printf("\ncmi fields with 7 bits in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); + + test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); + + printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); + + test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); + test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); + test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); + test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); + test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); + test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); + test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); + + printf("\nzero code\n"); + + test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + + printf("\nrun-on\n"); + + test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); + test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); + +} + +test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + printf("\n%s\n\n", s); + + rdata = 0; + + rbpv = 0; + + tdata = 0; + + tbpv = 0; + + k = 5; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + tdata <<= 1; + + tbpv <<= 1; + + switch (s[i]) { + + case '1': + + case 'x': + + tdata |= 1; + + break; + + case 'v': + + tdata |= 1; + + tbpv |= 1; + + break; + + } + + if (i % 6 == 5) + + shift6(); + + } + +} + +shift6() + +{ + + int i, k2; + + k2 = k; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + rdata <<= 1; + + rbpv <<= 1; + + if (tdata & 0x20) + + rdata |= 1; + + if (tbpv & 0x20) + + rbpv |= 1; + + tdata <<= 1; + + tbpv <<= 1; + + /* decode zero */ + + if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x01) + + rdata &= ~0x3f; + + /* decode cmi */ + + if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x39) + + rdata |= 0x3f; + + /* align */ + + if ((rbpv & 0xfff) == 0x41 && (rdata & 0xfff) == 0xfff) { + + k2 = i; + + /* if send() has not been called yet then */ + + /* change k immediately */ + + if (k >= i) + + k = i; + + } + + /* loop */ + + if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x11) + + k2 = i; + + if (i == k) + + send(); + + } + + k = k2; + +} + +send() + +{ + + int i; + + unsigned int ydata, ybpv; + + ydata = rdata >> 6; + + ybpv = rbpv >> 6; + + if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3f) == 0x3f) + + printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); + + else if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x11) + + printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); + + else { + + printf("1"); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + if (ydata & 0x20) + + printf("1"); + else + + printf("0"); + + ydata <<= 1; + + } + + printf("1\n"); + + } + +} + +print12(n) + +unsigned int n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { + + if (n & 0x800) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + n <<= 1; + + } + +} + +debug() + +{ + + printf("rdata = "); + + print12(rdata); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("rbpv = "); + + print12(rbpv); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("k = %d\n", k); + +} diff --git a/101.c b/101.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..367836a --- /dev/null +++ b/101.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +/* Scan a Pascal source program and emit tokens. */ + +#include + +#include + +#define YYAND 128 +#define YYARRAY 129 +#define YYBEGIN 130 +#define YYCASE 131 +#define YYCONST 132 +#define YYDIV 133 +#define YYDO 134 +#define YYDOWNTO 135 +#define YYELSE 136 +#define YYEND 137 +#define YYFILE 138 +#define YYFOR 139 +#define YYFUNCTION 140 +#define YYGOTO 141 +#define YYIF 142 +#define YYIN 143 +#define YYLABEL 144 +#define YYMOD 145 +#define YYNIL 146 +#define YYNOT 147 +#define YYOF 148 +#define YYOR 149 +#define YYPACKED 150 +#define YYPROCEDURE 151 +#define YYPROGRAM 152 +#define YYRECORD 153 +#define YYREPEAT 154 +#define YYSET 155 +#define YYTHEN 156 +#define YYTO 157 +#define YYTYPE 158 +#define YYUNTIL 159 +#define YYVAR 160 +#define YYWHILE 161 +#define YYWITH 162 +#define YYIDENTIFIER 163 +#define YYDIGITSTRING 164 +#define YYSTRING 165 +#define YYCOLONEQUAL 166 +#define YYPERIODPERIOD 167 +#define YYNOTEQUAL 168 +#define YYGREATEREQUAL 169 +#define YYLESSEQUAL 170 +#define YYREAD 171 +#define YYREADLN 172 +#define YYWRITE 173 +#define YYWRITELN 174 + +int c; + +char buf[2000]; + +main() + +{ + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + while (c != EOF) + + gettoken(); + +} + +gettoken() + +{ + + int n, token; + + /* skip spaces */ + + while (isspace(c)) + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + /* comment */ + + if (c == '{') { + + while (c != '}') + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + /* identifier or key word */ + + } else if (isalpha(c)) { + + n = 0; + + while (isalpha(c)) { + + buf[n++] = c; + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } + + buf[n] = 0; + + if (strcmp(buf, "and") == 0) + + token = YYAND; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "array") == 0) + + token = YYARRAY; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "begin") == 0) + + token = YYBEGIN; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "case") == 0) + + token = YYCASE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "const") == 0) + + token = YYCONST; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "div") == 0) + + token = YYDIV; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "do") == 0) + + token = YYDO; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "downto") == 0) + + token = YYDOWNTO; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "else") == 0) + + token = YYELSE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "end") == 0) + + token = YYEND; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "file") == 0) + + token = YYFILE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "for") == 0) + + token = YYFOR; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "function") == 0) + + token = YYFUNCTION; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "goto") == 0) + + token = YYGOTO; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "if") == 0) + + token = YYIF; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "in") == 0) + + token = YYIN; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "label") == 0) + + token = YYLABEL; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "mod") == 0) + + token = YYMOD; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "nil") == 0) + + token = YYNIL; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "not") == 0) + + token = YYNOT; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "of") == 0) + + token = YYOF; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "or") == 0) + + token = YYOR; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "packed") == 0) + + token = YYPACKED; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "procedure") == 0) + + token = YYPROCEDURE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "program") == 0) + + token = YYPROGRAM; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "record") == 0) + + token = YYRECORD; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "repeat") == 0) + + token = YYREPEAT; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "set") == 0) + + token = YYSET; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "then") == 0) + + token = YYTHEN; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "to") == 0) + + token = YYTO; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "type") == 0) + + token = YYTYPE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "until") == 0) + + token = YYUNTIL; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "var") == 0) + + token = YYVAR; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "while") == 0) + + token = YYWHILE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "with") == 0) + + token = YYWITH; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "read") == 0) + + token = YYREAD; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "readln") == 0) + + token = YYREADLN; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "write") == 0) + + token = YYWRITE; + + else if (strcmp(buf, "writeln") == 0) + + token = YYWRITELN; + + else + + token = YYIDENTIFIER; + + printf("%4d %s\n", token, buf); + + } else if (isdigit(c)) { + + printf("%4d ", YYDIGITSTRING); + + while (isdigit(c)) { + + printf("%c", c); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } + + if (c == '.') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '.') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("%4d ..\n", YYPERIODPERIOD); + + } else { + + printf("."); + + while (isdigit(c)) { + + printf("%c", c); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } else + + printf("\n"); + + } else if (c == '\'') { + + printf("%4d '", YYSTRING); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + for (;;) { + + if (c == '\'') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '\'') + + ; + + else + + break; + + } + + printf("%c", c); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } + + printf("'\n", c); + + } else if (c == '.') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '.') { + + printf("%4d ..\n", YYPERIODPERIOD); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } else + + /* period */ + + printf("%4d .\n", '.'); + + } else if (c == ':') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '=') { + + printf("%4d :=\n", YYCOLONEQUAL); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } else + + printf("%4d :\n", ':'); + + } else if (c == '<') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '>') { + + printf("%4d <>\n", YYNOTEQUAL); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } else if (c == '=') { + + printf("%4d <=\n", YYLESSEQUAL); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } else + + printf("%4d <\n", '<'); + + } else if (c == '>') { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == '=') { + + printf("%4d >=\n", YYGREATEREQUAL); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } else + + printf("%4d >\n", '>'); + + } else if (c != EOF) { + + printf("%4d %c\n", c, c); + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + } + +} diff --git a/102.c b/102.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..324a508 --- /dev/null +++ b/102.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* Experimental Bonding frame search algorithm. */ + +#include + +/* reference clock in thousands */ + +#define F 10752 + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { + + f(56 * i); + + f(64 * i); + + } + +} + +f(f) + +int f; + +{ + + int d, i, k, m; + + printf("f = %d, n = ", f); + + f = 2 * f; + + m = F / f; + + k = m; + + printf("%d ", m); + + for (i = 1; i < 200; i++) { + + /* total period of ref clock = k / F */ + + /* total period of dte clock = i / f */ + + /* choose counter to make equal */ + + d = (long) F * i - (long) f * k; + + if (d == 0) + + break; + + if (d < 0) { + + k += m; + + printf("%d ", m); + + } + + if (d > 0) { + + k += m + 1; + + printf("%d ", m + 1); + + } + + } + + if (i < 200) + + printf("i = %d\n", i); + + else + + printf("i = %d fail\n", i); + +} diff --git a/103.c b/103.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1736cad --- /dev/null +++ b/103.c @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm D. */ + +#include + +unsigned int tdata, tbpv; + +unsigned long rdata, rbpv; + +int k; + +main() + +{ + + test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); + + test("111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v"); + + test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + + printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("0000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("00000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("0000000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("00000000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000111111000000000000"); + test("000000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000111111000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\ncmi fields with 6 bits in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + + printf("\ncmi fields with 7 bits in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); + + test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); + + printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); + + test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); + test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); + test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); + test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); + test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); + test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); + test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); + + printf("\nzero code\n"); + + test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + + printf("\nrun-on\n"); + + test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); + test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); + +} + +test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + printf("\n%s\n\n", s); + + k = 0; + + rdata = 0; + + rbpv = 0; + + tdata = 0; + + tbpv = 0; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + tdata <<= 1; + + tbpv <<= 1; + + switch (s[i]) { + + case '1': + + case 'x': + + tdata |= 1; + + break; + + case 'v': + + tdata |= 1; + + tbpv |= 1; + + break; + + } + + if (i % 6 == 5) + + shift6(); + + } + +} + +shift6() + +{ + + rdata = rdata << 6 | tdata & 0x3f; + + rbpv = rbpv << 6 | tbpv & 0x3f; + + if (decode(5) == 0) + + if (decode(4) == 0) + + if (decode(3) == 0) + + if (decode(2) == 0) + + if (decode(1) == 0) + + decode(0); + + send(); + +} + +decode(n) + +int n; + +{ + + if (rbpv >> n & 1) + + switch (rdata >> n & 0x3b) { + + /* zero */ + + case 0x01: + + rdata &= ~(long) (0x3f << n); + + rbpv &= ~(long) 1 << n; + + return 1; + + /* cmi */ + + case 0x39: + + rdata |= 0x3f << n; + + return 1; + + /* loop */ + + case 0x11: + + rdata &= ~(long) (0x3f << n); + + rdata |= 0x16 << n; + + return 1; + + default: + + return 0; + + } + +} + +send() + +{ + + int i; + + unsigned int ydata, ybpv; + + ydata = rdata >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; + + ybpv = rbpv >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; + + switch (ybpv) { + + case 0x02: + + k += 1; + + break; + + case 0x04: + + k += 2; + + break; + + case 0x08: + + k += 3; + + break; + + case 0x10: + + k += 4; + + break; + + case 0x20: + + k += 5; + + break; + + } + + if (k >= 6) + + k -= 6; + + ydata = rdata >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; + + ybpv = rbpv >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; + + if (ybpv == 0x01) { + + if (ydata == 0x3f) + + printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); + + else + + printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); + + } else { + + printf("1"); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + if (ydata & 0x20) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + ydata <<= 1; + + } + + printf("1\n"); + + } + +} + +print12(n) + +unsigned int n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { + + if (n & 0x800) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + n <<= 1; + + } + +} + +debug() + +{ + + printf("rdata = "); + + print12(rdata); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("rbpv = "); + + print12(rbpv); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("k = %d\n", k); + +} diff --git a/104.c b/104.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c419780 --- /dev/null +++ b/104.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* Scan the file ``210x.map'' and emit the file ``dsp.equ.'' */ + +#include + +char str[1000]; + +char label[100], value[100]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + FILE *f, *g; + + f = fopen("210x.map", "r"); + + g = fopen("dsp.equ", "w"); + + /* skip first eight lines */ + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + + if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) + + error(); + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) + + error(); + + /* done if blank line */ + + if (*str == '\n') + + break; + + /* scan label */ + + sscanf(str + 5, "%s", label); + + /* skip if label begins with a Y */ + + if (*label == 'Y') + + continue; + + /* scan value */ + + sscanf(str + 40, "%s", value); + + /* emit assembler statement */ + + fprintf(g, "dsp_%s equ 0%sh\n", label, value); + + } + +} + +error() + +{ + + fprintf(stderr, "unexpected end of file\n"); + + exit(); + +} diff --git a/105.c b/105.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aa625e --- /dev/null +++ b/105.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* Convert a file to lower case letters. */ + +#include + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int c; + + while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) + + printf("%c", tolower(c)); + +} diff --git a/106.c b/106.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d013d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/106.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* Create a table for counting bits in a byte. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j, m, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + m = i; + + n = 0; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + if (m & 1) + n++; + + m >>= 1; + } + + printf(" db %d\n", n); + } +} diff --git a/107.c b/107.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c08c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/107.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* This program makes a time slot mask look up table. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + f(0, i, j); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + f(1, i, j); + } +} + +int ts[32]; + +/* + u use time slot 16 + + n number of time slots + + b base time slot +*/ + +f(u, n, b) +int u, n, b; +{ + int i, x; + + /* clear */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + ts[i] = 0; + + /* flag time slots */ + + x = b; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (x == 0) + x++; + + if (x == 16 && u == 0) + x++; + + ts[x] = 1; + + x = (x + 1) % 32; + } + + /* print masks */ + + printf(" db "); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[31 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[23 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[15 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[7 - i]); + + printf("b\n"); +} diff --git a/108.c b/108.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ec7df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/108.c @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* This program generates a table of time slot usage. */ + +#include + +int ts[32], bw; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + f(0, i, 1); + + printf("\fDO NOT USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); + + printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" OFF\n"); + + printheader(i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + + f(0, i, j); + + printf(" "); + + printswitch(~j); + + /* print time slots used */ + + for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) + + if (ts[k]) + + printf("%02d ", k); + + else + + printf("-- "); + + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + f(1, i, 1); + + printf("\fOK TO USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); + + printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" ON\n"); + + printheader(i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + + f(1, i, j); + + printf(" "); + + printswitch(~j); + + /* print time slots used */ + + for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) + + if (ts[k]) + + printf("%02d ", k); + + else + + printf("-- "); + + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + +} + + +/* + u use time slot 16 + + n number of time slots + + b base time slot +*/ + +f(u, n, b) +int u, n, b; +{ + int i, x; + + /* clear */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + ts[i] = 0; + + /* flag time slots */ + + x = b; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (x == 0) + x++; + + if (x == 16 && u == 0) + x++; + + ts[x] = 1; + + x = (x + 1) % 32; + } + + bw = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + + bw += ts[i]; + +} + +printswitch(n) + +int n; + +{ + + if (n & 0x10) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x08) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x04) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x02) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x01) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + +} + +printheader(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 64 KBPS):\n", 64 * bw, bw); + + printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" ON "); + + printswitch(n); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 56 KBPS):\n", 56 * bw, bw); + + printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" OFF "); + + printswitch(n); + + printf("\nBASE TIME SLOT:\n"); + + printf(" SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 SW2-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW6-1 SW6-2 SW6-3 SW6-4 SW6-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL) TIME SLOTS USED\n"); + +} diff --git a/109.c b/109.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f75b5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/109.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* Generate the Annex B table in the Bonding specification. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + int a, bcr, n, rmult, submult; + + bcr = 56; + + for (i = 1; i < 200; i++) { + + a = 8 * i; + + rmult = a / bcr; + + submult = (a - rmult * bcr) / 8; + + n = a / bcr; + + /* round up */ + + if (n * bcr < a) + + n++; + + /* cover overhead traffic */ + + if (n * bcr - n < a) + + n++; + + printf("a=%-10d rmult=%-10d submult=%-10d n=%-10d\n", a, rmult, submult, n); + + } + +} diff --git a/11.c b/11.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31c8edc --- /dev/null +++ b/11.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* this program makes a time slot mask look up table */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + f(0, i, j); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + f(1, i, j); + } +} + +int ts[32]; + +/* + u use time slot 16 + + n number of time slots + + b base time slot +*/ + +f(u, n, b) +int u, n, b; +{ + int i, x; + + /* clear */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + ts[i] = 0; + + /* flag time slots */ + + x = b; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (x == 0) + x++; + + if (x == 16 && u == 0) + x++; + + ts[x] = 1; + + x = (x + 1) % 32; + } + + /* print masks */ + + printf(" db "); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[31 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[23 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[15 - i]); + + printf("b,"); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + printf("%d", ts[7 - i]); + + printf("b\n"); +} diff --git a/110.c b/110.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59b7b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/110.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* Scans the Math Source catalog and prints titles. */ + +#include + +#include + +char s[1000]; + +main() + +{ + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) + + exit(); + + if (isdigit(*s)) + + printf("%s", s); + + } + +} diff --git a/111.c b/111.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca246fa --- /dev/null +++ b/111.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* Remove header lines from Math Source text. */ + +#include + +char s[1000]; + +main() + +{ + + for (;;) { + + /* skip lines until marker found */ + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) + + exit(); + + if (strncmp(s, "##!", 3) == 0) + + break; + + } + + /* print lines until marker found */ + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) + + exit(); + + if (strncmp(s, "##!", 3) == 0) + + break; + + printf("%s", s); + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/112.c b/112.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68eee9e --- /dev/null +++ b/112.c @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. */ + +#include + +char pattern[510]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j, k, n = 0; + + for (i = 6; i >= 2; i--) + + for (j = i - 1; j >= 1; j--) + + for (k = j - 1; k >= 0; k--) { + + printf("\ntrial #%d\n", ++n); + + printf("taps = %d %d %d %d\n", 7, i, j, k); + + generate(7, i, j, k); + + if (test()) + + print_pattern(); + + } + +} + +generate(b1, b2, b3, b4) + +int b1, b2, b3, b4; + +{ + + int i, n, s; + + s = 0xff; + + b1 = 1 << b1; + + b2 = 1 << b2; + + b3 = 1 << b3; + + b4 = 1 << b4; + + for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { + + n = 0; + + if (s & b1) + + n++; + + if (s & b2) + + n++; + + if (s & b3) + + n++; + + if (s & b4) + + n++; + + if (n & 1) { + + pattern[i] = '1'; + + s = s << 1 | 1; + + } else { + + pattern[i] = '0'; + + s <<= 1; + + } + + } + +} + +test() + +{ + + int i, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) + + if (pattern[i] != pattern[i + 255]) { + + printf("length != 255\n"); + + return 0; + + } + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) + + if (pattern[i] == '1') + + n++; + + if (n != 128) { + + printf("ones != 128\n"); + + return 0; + + } + + if (sequence_test("010") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("0110") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("01110") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("011110") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("0111110") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("01111110") == 0) return 0; + +/* if (sequence_test("011111110") == 0) return 0; */ + + if (sequence_test("0111111110") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("101") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("1001") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("10001") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("100001") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("1000001") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("10000001") == 0) return 0; + + if (sequence_test("100000001") == 0) return 0; + + if (is_self_congruent()) { + + printf("is self-congruent\n"); + + return 0; + + } + + return 1; + +} + +sequence_test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, l; + + l = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { + + for (j = 0; j < l; j++) + + if (pattern[i + j] != s[j]) + + break; + + if (j == l) + + return 1; + + } + + printf("failed pattern test %s\n", s); + + return 0; + +} + +print_pattern() + +{ + + int i, k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { + + printf("%c", pattern[i]); + + if (++k == 64) { + + k = 0; + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + printf("\n"); + +} + +is_self_congruent() + +{ + + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 255; j++) + + if (i != j) { + + for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) + + if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) + + break; + + if (k == 8) + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} diff --git a/113.c b/113.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8923e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/113.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* Generate table for the sequence $x^7+x^6+x^5+1$. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, n, s, t; + + for (b = 0; b < 256; b++) { + + s = b; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + n = 0; + + if (s & 0x80) n++; + + if (s & 0x40) n++; + + if (s & 0x20) n++; + + if (s & 0x01) n++; + + s <<= 1; + + if (n & 1) + + s |= 1; + + } + + s &= 0xff; + + t = b; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + t <<= 1; + + if (t & 0x100) + + t ^= 0x1e1; + + } + + if (s != t) + + printf("error "); + + printf("%d\n", s); + + } + +} diff --git a/114.c b/114.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6004d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/114.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. */ + +#include + +int a[256], b[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + generate_a(); + + generate_b(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); + +} + +generate_a() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x130; + + } + + a[d] = r; + + } + +} + +generate_b() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + b[0] = 0xff; + + for (d = 1; d < 256; d++) { + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x187; + + } + + b[d] = r; + + } + +} diff --git a/115.c b/115.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88bf6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/115.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 8. */ + +#include + +char pattern[510]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j, k, l, n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + + for (j = i; j < 8; j++) + + for (k = j; k < 8; k++) + + for (l = k; l < 8; l++) { + + generate(i, j, k, l); + + if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { + + printf("\ntrial #%d\n", ++n); + + printf("polynomial = x^8 + x^%d + x^%d + x^%d + x^%d\n", l, k, j, i); + + print_pattern(); + + } + + } + +} + +generate(b1, b2, b3, b4) + +int b1, b2, b3, b4; + +{ + + int i, m, n, s; + + s = 0x80; + + m = 1 << 8 | 1 << b1 | 1 << b2 | 1 << b3 | 1 << b4; + + for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { + + s <<= 1; + + /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ + + if (s & 0x100) + + s ^= m; + + if (s & 1) + + pattern[i] = '1'; + + else + + pattern[i] = '0'; + + } + +} + +print_pattern() + +{ + + int i, k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { + + printf("%c", pattern[i]); + + if (++k == 64) { + + k = 0; + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + printf("\n"); + +} + +is_self_congruent() + +{ + + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 255; j++) + + if (i != j) { + + for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) + + if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) + + break; + + if (k == 8) + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} diff --git a/116.c b/116.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c42a888 --- /dev/null +++ b/116.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* Print a generator table for the sequence $x^8+x^7+x^2+x^1+1$. */ + +#include + +int p[256], t[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { + + /* divisor method */ + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x187; + + } + + printf("%d ", r); + + p[d] = r; + + } + + printf("\n"); + + /* test */ + + d = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { + + t[d]++; + + d = p[d]; + + } + + for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) + + if (t[i] != 1) + + printf("fail\n"); + +} diff --git a/117.c b/117.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1e3de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/117.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. */ + +#include + +char pattern[510]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) { + + generate(i); + + if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { + + printf("%d. polynomial = x^7 + x^%d + 1\n", ++n, i); + + print_pattern(); + + } + + } + +} + +generate(b) + +int b; + +{ + + int i, m, n, r; + + m = 1 << 7 | 1 << b | 1; + + r = 0x40; + + for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ + + if (r & 0x80) + + r ^= m; + + if (r & 1) + + pattern[i] = '1'; + + else + + pattern[i] = '0'; + + } + +} + +print_pattern() + +{ + + int i, k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + printf("%c", pattern[i]); + + if (++k == 64) { + + k = 0; + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + printf("\n"); + +} + +is_self_congruent() + +{ + + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 127; j++) + + if (i != j) { + + for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) + + if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) + + break; + + if (k == 7) + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} diff --git a/118.c b/118.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95294ee --- /dev/null +++ b/118.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. +Use the polynomial $x^7+x+1$ for disconnect. */ + +#include + +int a[256], b[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + generate_a(); + + generate_b(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); + +} + +generate_a() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x130; + + } + + a[d] = r; + + } + +} + +generate_b() + +{ + + int x, y, i; + + x = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + y = next8(); + + b[x & 0x7f] = y; + + b[x | 0x80] = y; + + x = y; + + } + + b[0] = 0x7f; + + b[128] = 0x7f; + +} + +int r = 0x40; + +next8() + +{ + + int b, i; + + b = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + b <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x80) { + + r ^= 0x83; + + b |= 1; + + } + + } + + return b; + +} diff --git a/119.c b/119.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47cb0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/119.c @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* Verify that the look-up table for $x^7+x+1$ matches +the expected bit sequence. */ + +#include + +int table[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int a, b, i; + + generate_table(); + + /* compare */ + + a = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + b = next8(); + + if (b != table[a]) + + break; + + a = b; + + } + + if (i == 1000) + + printf("ok\n"); + + else { + + printf("fail i=%d a=%02x b=%02x table[a]=%02x\n", i, a, b, table[a]); + + printf("a="); + + print_binary(a); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("b="); + + print_binary(b); + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +generate_table() + +{ + + int a, b, i; + + a = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + b = next8(); + + table[a & 0x7f] = b; + + table[a | 0x80] = b; + + a = b; + + } + +} + +int r = 0x40; + +next8() + +{ + + int b, i; + + b = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + b <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x80) { + + r ^= 0x83; + + b |= 1; + + } + + } + + return b; + +} + +print_binary(a) + +int a; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + a <<= 1; + + if (a & 0x100) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + } + +} diff --git a/12.c b/12.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f961d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/12.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* generate a table for counting bits in a byte */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j, m, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + m = i; + + n = 0; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + if (m & 1) + n++; + + m >>= 1; + } + + printf(" db %d\n", n); + } +} diff --git a/120.c b/120.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecd4dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/120.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* Verify that the look-up table for $x^7+x+1$ matches +the expected bit sequence. +Uses a different algorithm for computing ``next8.'' */ + +#include + +int table[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int a, b, i; + + generate_table(); + + /* compare */ + + a = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + b = next8(); + + if (b != table[a]) + + break; + + a = b; + + } + + if (i == 1000) + + printf("ok\n"); + + else + + printf("fail i=%d a=%02x b=%02x table[a]=%02x\n", i, a, b, table[a]); + +} + +generate_table() + +{ + + int a, b, i; + + a = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + b = next8(); + + table[a & 0x7f] = b; + + table[a | 0x80] = b; + + a = b; + + } + +} + +int r = 0x40; + +next8() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x80) + + r ^= 0x03; + + } + + return r >> 7 & 0xff; + +} diff --git a/121.c b/121.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e5f7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/121.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. +Use the polynomial $x^7+x+1$ for disconnect. +Uses a different algorithm for computing ``next8.'' */ + +#include + +int a[256], b[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + generate_a(); + + generate_b(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); + +} + +generate_a() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x130; + + } + + a[d] = r; + + } + +} + +generate_b() + +{ + + int x, y, i; + + x = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + y = next8(); + + b[x & 0x7f] = y; + + b[x | 0x80] = y; + + x = y; + + } + + b[0] = 0x7f; + + b[128] = 0x7f; + +} + +int r = 0x40; + +next8() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x80) + + r ^= 0x03; + + } + + return r >> 7 & 0xff; + +} diff --git a/122.c b/122.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f98775e --- /dev/null +++ b/122.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. +Uses the scrambling algorithm shown in V.54. +Result is the same as program number 117. */ + +#include + +char pattern[510]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + for (i = -7; i < 0; i++) { + + generate(i); + + if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { + + printf("%d. polynomial = 1 + x^%d + x^-7\n", ++n, i); + + print_pattern(); + + } + + } + +} + +generate(b) + +int b; + +{ + + int i, m, n, r; + + m = 1 << (7 + b) | 1; + + r = 0x40; + + for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { + + if (r & 0x40) + + pattern[i] = '1'; + + else + + pattern[i] = '0'; + + if ((r & m) == 1 || (r & m) == (1 << (7 + b))) + + r |= 0x80; + + r >>= 1; + + } + +} + +print_pattern() + +{ + + int i, k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + printf("%c", pattern[i]); + + if (++k == 64) { + + k = 0; + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + printf("\n"); + +} + +is_self_congruent() + +{ + + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 127; j++) + + if (i != j) { + + for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) + + if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) + + break; + + if (k == 7) + + return 1; + + } + + return 0; + +} diff --git a/123.c b/123.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5030e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/123.c @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. +Use the polynomial $1+x^{-6}+x^{-7}$ for disconnect. */ + +#include + +int a[256], b[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + generate_a(); + + generate_b(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); + +} + +generate_a() + +{ + + int d, i, r; + + for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { + + r = d; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if (r & 0x100) + + r ^= 0x130; + + } + + a[d] = r; + + } + +} + +generate_b() + +{ + + int x, y, i; + + x = next8(); + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + y = next8(); + + b[x & 0x7f] = y; + + b[x | 0x80] = y; + + x = y; + + } + + b[0] = 0x7f; + + b[128] = 0x7f; + +} + +int r = 0x40; + +next8() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + r <<= 1; + + if ((r & 0xc0) == 0x80 || (r & 0xc0) == 0x40) + + r |= 1; + + } + + return r & 0xff; + +} diff --git a/124.c b/124.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eeec140 --- /dev/null +++ b/124.c @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +/* Simulate bonding delay calculation algorithm. */ + +#include +#include + +char frame[16384]; + +int delay[8] = { + 0, + 1, + 2, + 3, + 8188, + 8189, + 8190, + 8191, +}; + +main() +{ + int i, n, d1, d2, d3, fc1, fc2, fc3, t1, t2, t3, x1, x2, x3; + + long k = 0L; + + randomize(); + + /* initialize frame */ + + for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) + frame[i] = -1; + + /* frame count */ + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + frame[256 * i + 191] = i; + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + exit(0); + + if (k % 1000L == 0) + printf("%ld laps\n", k); + + k++; + + /* random delay */ + + d1 = random(8192); + + d2 = random(8192); + + d3 = random(8192); + +/* d1 = delay[random(8)]; + + d2 = delay[random(8)]; + + d3 = delay[random(8)]; +*/ + /* random starting point */ + + x1 = t1 = random(16384); + + x2 = t2 = random(16384); + + x3 = t3 = random(16384); + + /* find sync */ + + for (;;) + if (frame[(d1 + t1 - 1) & 0x3fff] > -1) + break; + else + t1 = (t1 + 1) & 0x3fff; + + for (;;) + if (frame[(d2 + t2 - 2) & 0x3fff] > -1) + break; + else + t2 = (t2 + 1) & 0x3fff; + + for (;;) + if (frame[(d3 + t3 - 3) & 0x3fff] > -1) + break; + else + t3 = (t3 + 1) & 0x3fff; + + /* frame count */ + + fc1 = frame[(d1 + t1 - 1) & 0x3fff]; + + fc2 = frame[(d2 + t2 - 2) & 0x3fff]; + + fc3 = frame[(d3 + t3 - 3) & 0x3fff]; + + /* delay calculation */ + + t1 = (t1 - 256 * fc1 - 1) & 0x3fff; + + t2 = (t2 - 256 * fc2 - 2) & 0x3fff; + + t3 = (t3 - 256 * fc3 - 3) & 0x3fff; + + /* normalize */ + + n = t1; + + if (t2 < n) + n = t2; + + if (t3 < n) + n = t3; + + t1 -= n; + + t2 -= n; + + t3 -= n; + + /* extend sign */ + + if (t1 & 0x2000) + t1 |= 0xc000; + + if (t2 & 0x2000) + t2 |= 0xc000; + + if (t3 & 0x2000) + t3 |= 0xc000; + + /* normalize */ + + n = t1; + + if (t2 > n) + n = t2; + + if (t3 > n) + n = t3; + + t1 -= n; + + t2 -= n; + + t3 -= n; + + /* check */ + + if (d1 - d2 == t2 - t1 && d2 - d3 == t3 - t2 && d3 - d1 == t1 - t3) + ; + else { + printf("fail\n\n"); + + printf("d1=%d\n", d1); + printf("d2=%d\n", d2); + printf("d3=%d\n\n", d3); + + printf("d1-d2=%d\n", d1 - d2); + printf("d2-d3=%d\n", d2 - d3); + printf("d3-d1=%d\n\n", d3 - d1); + + printf("x1=%d\n", x1); + printf("x2=%d\n", x2); + printf("x3=%d\n\n", x3); + + printf("t1=%d\n", t1); + printf("t2=%d\n", t2); + printf("t3=%d\n\n", t3); + + printf("t2-t1=%d\n", t2 - t1); + printf("t3-t2=%d\n", t3 - t2); + printf("t1-t3=%d\n\n", t1 - t3); + + printf("n=%d\n", n); + + exit(0); + } + } +} diff --git a/125.c b/125.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6766bae --- /dev/null +++ b/125.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* Generate look-up table for 63 pattern taken 7 bits at a time. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j, u; + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + u = i; + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { + if ((u ^ u << 1) & 0x20) + u = u << 1 | 1; + else + u <<= 1; + } + if ((u & 0x3f) == 0) + u = 0x3f; + printf("\t0x%04x,\n", (u & 0x7f) << 8); + } +} + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/126.c b/126.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..626f3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/126.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* Generate look-up table for 63 pattern taken 7 bits at a time. +Compares two polynomials. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, u = 0x3f; + + for (i = 0; i < 63; i++) { + if ((u ^ u << 1) & 0x20) { + printf("1"); + u = u << 1 | 1; + } else { + printf("0"); + u <<= 1; + } + } + + printf("\n"); + + u = 0x20; + + for (i = 0; i < 63; i++) { + if ((u ^ u << 5) & 0x20) { + printf("1"); + u = u << 1 | 1; + } else { + printf("0"); + u <<= 1; + } + } +} + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/127.c b/127.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3200eb --- /dev/null +++ b/127.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* Converts delay values to equalizer settings */ +/* */ +/* Input: Relative delay values from dsp. */ +/* */ +/* Output: Equalizer settings. */ +/* */ +/* Example: check 3eaa 3eab 3eac 3eb3 */ + +#include + +int a[24]; + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + int i, m, n; + + /* get input */ + + n = argc - 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + sscanf(argv[i + 1], "%x", &a[i]); + + /* subtract cid */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + a[i] = (a[i] - i) & 0x3fff; + + /* normalize */ + + m = a[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + if (a[i] < m) + m = a[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + a[i] -= m; + + /* extend sign */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (a[i] & 0x2000) + a[i] |= 0xc000; + + /* normalize */ + + m = a[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + if (a[i] > m) + m = a[i]; + + m++; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + a[i] -= m; + + /* print results */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + printf("%d %04x\n", a[i], a[i]); +} diff --git a/128.c b/128.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c64da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/128.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* Generate CRC-4. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + printf("crc4(%d)=%d\n", i, crc4(i)); +} + +#define P 0x13 + +crc4(n) +int n; +{ + n <<= 4; + + if (n & 0x800) + n ^= P << 7; + + if (n & 0x400) + n ^= P << 6; + + if (n & 0x200) + n ^= P << 5; + + if (n & 0x100) + n ^= P << 4; + + if (n & 0x80) + n ^= P << 3; + + if (n & 0x40) + n ^= P << 2; + + if (n & 0x20) + n ^= P << 1; + + if (n & 0x10) + n ^= P << 0; + + return n; +} diff --git a/129.c b/129.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1f6780 --- /dev/null +++ b/129.c @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +/* Bonding frame demonstration. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, d = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + printf("frame %3d: ", i + 1); + + switch (i) { + + case 63: + printf("FAW "); + break; + + case 127: + printf("IC "); + break; + + case 191: + printf("FC "); + break; + + case 255: + printf("CRC "); + break; + + default: + printf("%3d ", d++); + break; + } + + switch ((i + 255) % 256) { + + case 63: + printf("FAW "); + break; + + case 127: + printf("IC "); + break; + + case 191: + printf("FC "); + break; + + case 255: + printf("CRC "); + break; + + default: + printf("%3d ", d++); + break; + } + + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/13.c b/13.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c7539d --- /dev/null +++ b/13.c @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* this program generates a table of time slot usage */ + +#include + +int ts[32], bw; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + f(0, i, 1); + + printf("\fDO NOT USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); + + printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" OFF\n"); + + printheader(i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + + f(0, i, j); + + printf(" "); + + printswitch(~j); + + /* print time slots used */ + + for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) + + if (ts[k]) + + printf("%02d ", k); + + else + + printf("-- "); + + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + f(1, i, 1); + + printf("\fOK TO USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); + + printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" ON\n"); + + printheader(i); + + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + + f(1, i, j); + + printf(" "); + + printswitch(~j); + + /* print time slots used */ + + for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) + + if (ts[k]) + + printf("%02d ", k); + + else + + printf("-- "); + + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + +} + + +/* + u use time slot 16 + + n number of time slots + + b base time slot +*/ + +f(u, n, b) +int u, n, b; +{ + int i, x; + + /* clear */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + ts[i] = 0; + + /* flag time slots */ + + x = b; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (x == 0) + x++; + + if (x == 16 && u == 0) + x++; + + ts[x] = 1; + + x = (x + 1) % 32; + } + + bw = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + + bw += ts[i]; + +} + +printswitch(n) + +int n; + +{ + + if (n & 0x10) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x08) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x04) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x02) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + + if (n & 0x01) + + printf("ON "); + + else + + printf("OFF "); + +} + +printheader(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 64 KBPS):\n", 64 * bw, bw); + + printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" ON "); + + printswitch(n); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 56 KBPS):\n", 56 * bw, bw); + + printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" OFF "); + + printswitch(n); + + printf("\nBASE TIME SLOT:\n"); + + printf(" SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 SW2-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); + + printf(" SW6-1 SW6-2 SW6-3 SW6-4 SW6-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL) TIME SLOTS USED\n"); + +} diff --git a/130.c b/130.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc853a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/130.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* Experimenting with 511 pattern. */ + +#include + +#define BIT(x, y) (x >> y & 1) + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + int i, j, n, x1, x2; + + /* traditional algorithm */ + + sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &n); + + x1 = n; + + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) + if (BIT(x1, 8) ^ BIT(x1, 4)) + x1 = x1 << 1 | 1; + else + x1 <<= 1; + + x1 &= 0x1ff; + + /* find a divisor */ + + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + + x2 = divide(n, i); + + if (x1 == x2) + printf("divisor = 0x%03x\n", i); + } +} + +divide(n, d) +int n, d; +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + n <<= 1; + if (n & 0x200) + n ^= d; + } + + return n & 0x1ff; +} diff --git a/131.c b/131.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc38a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/131.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* Experimenting with 511 pattern. */ + +#include + +#define BIT(x, y) (x >> y & 1) + +int p1[512], p2[512]; + +main() +{ + int i, j, n; + + /* traditional algorithm */ + + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + n = i; + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) + if (BIT(n, 8) ^ BIT(n, 4)) + n = n << 1 | 1; + else + n <<= 1; + p1[i] = n & 0x1ff; + } + + /* divisor algorithm */ + + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + n = i; + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { + n <<= 1; + if (n & 0x200) + n ^= 0x011; + } + p2[i] = n & 0x1ff; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) + printf("%3d. %3d %3d\n", i, p1[i], p2[i]); +} diff --git a/132.c b/132.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa721ef --- /dev/null +++ b/132.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* Generate table for DDS frame alignment. */ + +#include + +char s[100]; + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + + b = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { + + if (b == 0x2c) + + break; + + b <<= 1; + + if (b & 0x40) + + b ^= 0x41; + + } + + if (j < 6) { + + binary(i); + + printf("\tdb\t1\t; %s\n", s); + + } else + + printf("\tdb\t0\n", i + 1); + + } + +} + +binary(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + + if (n & 1 << (5 - i)) + + s[i] = '1'; + + else + + s[i] = '0'; + + s[6] = 0; + +} diff --git a/133.c b/133.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bf09d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/133.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* Simulate DDS bipolar violation alignment algorithm. */ + +#include + +int ar, ay0, mr2, my1, sr, se; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 14; j++) { + + mr2 = -i; + + print_mr2(); + + my1 = 1 << j; + + print_v(); + + align(); + + print_mr2(); + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +align() + +{ + + se = mr2; + + ar = my1; + + sr = ar >> -se; + + ay0 = 0x7f; + + ar = sr & ay0; + + if (ar == 0) + + return; + + if (ar & 0x40) + + se = -8; + + if (ar & 0x20) + + se = -9; + + if (ar & 0x10) + + se = -10; + + if (ar & 0x08) + + se = -11; + + if (ar & 0x04) + + se = -12; + + if (ar & 0x02) + + se = -13; + + if (ar & 0x01) + + se = -14; + + ar = se; + + ay0 = 14; + + ar = ar + ay0; + + ay0 = mr2; + + ar = ay0 - ar; + + ay0 = 7; + + ar = ar + ay0; + + if (ar > 0) + + ar = ar - ay0; + + mr2 = ar; + +} + +print_mr2() + +{ + + int b, i; + + b = 0x7f << -mr2; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + + if (b & 1 << (15 - i)) + + printf("*"); + + else + + printf("-"); + + printf("\n"); + +} + +print_v() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + + if (my1 & 1 << (15 - i)) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + printf("\n"); + +} diff --git a/134.c b/134.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb9046c --- /dev/null +++ b/134.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* This program generates a 2047 pattern 6 bits at a time +using both table look-up and a scrambler. */ + +/* + +1. This is the scrambler circuit: + + -------- + ------------------------------------------ + | | | +[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- + + +2. Now rotate the whole thing two bits to the left: + + ---------------------------------------------------------- + | | | +[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <-[ ]<-[ ]<- + + +3. Now it's almost a divider. We need to add one more exclusive-or: + + ----------------------------------------------------------- + | | | +[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <- 0 + + +4. Scrambling is the same as polynomial division. +The divisor is x^11 + x^2 + 1. + + ---------------------------- +100000000101 | ???????????000000000000... + +The eleven question marks are the starting value. They can have +any value except zero. + +*/ + +#include + +int f[64]; + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j, s; + + /* build table for shifting 6 bits at a time */ + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + + b = i << 5; /* fill most significant six bits */ + + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if (b & 0x800) + + b ^= 0x805; /* x^11 + x^2 + 1 */ + + } + + f[i] = b; + + } + + /* compare */ + + b = 0x7ff; + + s = 0x7ff; + + for (i = 0; i < 4000; i++) { + + printf("."); + + /* scrambler */ + + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { + + s <<= 1; + + if ((s & 0xa00) == 0x800 || (s & 0xa00) == 0x200) + + s |= 1; + + } + + s &= 0x7ff; + + /* table look-up */ + + b = f[b >> 5] ^ (b << 6); /* see note below */ + + b &= 0x7ff; + + if ((s & 0x3f) != (b >> 2 & 0x3f)) { + + printf("fail s=%02x b=%02x\n", s & 0x3f, b >> 2 & 0x3f); + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +Note + +Why f[b >> 5] ^ (b << 6)? + +To shift six bits, divide the most significant 6 bits of "b" + +by the polynomial. This is equivalent to the following: + + ------------------- +100000000101 | bbbbbb00000000000 + +But what about the least significant 5 bits? They must be used + +to correct the result. + + rrrrrrrrrrr + ------------------- +100000000101 | bbbbbb00000000000 + bbbbb + +The second row of b's show where they should go. + +They are at the top of the remainder. + + rrrrrrrrrrr ++ bbbbb + ----------- + +To get to the top of the remainder shift left 6 bits. + +*/ diff --git a/135.c b/135.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68b36ea --- /dev/null +++ b/135.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* This program generates a 2047 pattern 7 bits at a time. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j, s, s2; + + /* compare */ + + b = 1; + + s = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < 4000; i++) { + + printf("."); + + /* scrambler */ + + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { + + s <<= 1; + + if ((s & 0xa00) == 0x800 || (s & 0xa00) == 0x200) + + s |= 1; + + } + + /* divider */ + + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if (b & 0x800) + + b ^= 0x805; + + } + + /* rotate */ + + s2 = s; + + s2 <<= 1; + + if (s2 && 0x800) + + s2 |= 1; + + s2 <<= 1; + + if (s2 && 0x800) + + s2 |= 1; + + s2 &= 0x7ff; + + if (s2 != b) { + + printf("fail s2=%03x b=%03x\n", s2, b); + + break; + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/136.c b/136.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd6ae5d --- /dev/null +++ b/136.c @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/* City data from Mathematica. */ + +char *s = "CityPosition[\"Abu Dhabi\"] = {{24, 28}, {54, 25}}\ +CityPosition[\"Addis Ababa\"] = {{9, 3}, {38, 42}}\ +CityPosition[\"Aden\"] = {{12, 46}, {45, 1}}\ +CityPosition[\"Algiers\"] = {{36, 50}, {3, 0}}\ +CityPosition[\"Amman\"] = {{31, 57}, {35, 56}}\ +CityPosition[\"Amsterdam\"] = {{52, 21}, {4, 54}}\ +CityPosition[\"Anchorage\"] = {{61, 13}, {-149, -53}}\ +CityPosition[\"Ankara\"] = {{39, 55}, {32, 50}}\ +CityPosition[\"Asuncion\"] = {{-25, -16}, {-57, -40}}\ +CityPosition[\"Athens\"] = {{38, 0}, {23, 44}}\ +CityPosition[\"Atlanta\"] = {{33, 45}, {-84, -23}}\ +CityPosition[\"Baghdad\"] = {{33, 20}, {44, 26}}\ +CityPosition[\"Bangkok\"] = {{13, 44}, {100, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Beijing\"] = {{39, 55}, {116, 25}}\ +CityPosition[\"Beirut\"] = {{33, 52}, {35, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Belgrade\"] = {{44, 50}, {20, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Beograd\"] = {{44, 50}, {20, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Berlin\"] = {{52, 31}, {13, 24}}\ +CityPosition[\"Bern\"] = {{46, 57}, {7, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Bogota\"] = {{4, 36}, {-74, -5}}\ +CityPosition[\"Bombay\"] = {{18, 56}, {72, 51}}\ +CityPosition[\"Bonn\"] = {{50, 44}, {7, 6}}\ +CityPosition[\"Boston\"] = {{42, 20}, {-71, -5}}\ +CityPosition[\"Brasilia\"] = {{-15, -47}, {-47, -55}}\ +CityPosition[\"Brussels\"] = {{50, 50}, {4, 21}}\ +CityPosition[\"Budapest\"] = {{47, 30}, {19, 5}}\ +CityPosition[\"Buenos Aires\"] = {{-34, -37}, {-58, -24}}\ +CityPosition[\"Cairo\"] = {{30, 3}, {31, 15}}\ +CityPosition[\"Calcutta\"] = {{22, 35}, {88, 21}}\ +CityPosition[\"Cape Town\"] = {{-33, -56}, {18, 22}}\ +CityPosition[\"Caracas\"] = {{10, 30}, {-66, -56}}\ +CityPosition[\"Cardiff\"] = {{51, 30}, {-3, -13}}\ +CityPosition[\"Cayenne\"] = {{4, 55}, {-52, -18}}\ +CityPosition[\"Chicago\"] = {{41, 50}, {-87, -45}}\ +CityPosition[\"Mexico City\"] = {{19, 24}, {-99, -9}}\ +CityPosition[\"Copenhagen\"] = {{55, 43}, {12, 34}}\ +CityPosition[\"Cupertino\"] = {{37, 21}, {-121, -57}}\ +CityPosition[\"Dacca\"] = {{23, 42}, {90, 22}}\ +CityPosition[\"Dallas\"] = {{32, 47}, {-96, -49}}\ +CityPosition[\"Damascus\"] = {{33, 30}, {36, 15}}\ +CityPosition[\"Denver\"] = {{39, 44}, {-104, -59}}\ +CityPosition[\"Djakarta\"] = {{-6, -8}, {106, 45}}\ +CityPosition[\"Doha\"] = {{25, 17}, {51, 32}}\ +CityPosition[\"Dublin\"] = {{53, 20}, {-6, -15}}\ +CityPosition[\"Edinburgh\"] = {{55, 57}, {-3, -13}}\ +CityPosition[\"Geneva\"] = {{46, 10}, {6, 9}}\ +CityPosition[\"Georgetown\"] = {{6, 46}, {-58, -10}}\ +CityPosition[\"Godthab\"] = {{64, 15}, {-51, -40}}\ +CityPosition[\"Havana\"] = {{22, 8}, {-82, -22}}\ +CityPosition[\"Helsinki\"] = {{60, 10}, {24, 58}}\ +CityPosition[\"Hong Kong\"] = {{22, 15}, {114, 10}}\ +CityPosition[\"Honolulu\"] = {{21, 19}, {-157, -52}}\ +CityPosition[\"Istanbul\"] = {{41, 2}, {28, 59}}\ +CityPosition[\"Jerusalem\"] = {{31, 47}, {35, 14}}\ +CityPosition[\"Kabul\"] = {{34, 30}, {69, 12}}\ +CityPosition[\"Karachi\"] = {{24, 51}, {67, 2}}\ +CityPosition[\"Khartoum\"] = {{15, 36}, {32, 32}}\ +CityPosition[\"Kuwait\"] = {{29, 20}, {48, 0}}\ +CityPosition[\"Lagos\"] = {{6, 27}, {3, 23}}\ +CityPosition[\"La Habana\"] = {{22, 8}, {-82, -22}}\ +CityPosition[\"La Paz\"] = {{-16, -30}, {-68, -9}}\ +CityPosition[\"Leningrad\"] = {{59, 55}, {30, 15}}\ +CityPosition[\"Lima\"] = {{-12, -3}, {-77, -3}}\ +CityPosition[\"Lisboa\"] = {{38, 44}, {-9, -8}}\ +CityPosition[\"Lisbon\"] = {{38, 44}, {-9, -8}}\ +CityPosition[\"London\"] = {{51, 30}, {0, -10}}\ +CityPosition[\"Los Angeles\"] = {{34, 4}, {-118, -15}}\ +CityPosition[\"Madrid\"] = {{40, 25}, {-3, -43}}\ +CityPosition[\"Manama\"] = {{26, 12}, {50, 35}}\ +CityPosition[\"Manila\"] = {{14, 36}, {120, 59}}\ +CityPosition[\"Mecca\"] = {{21, 27}, {39, 49}}\ +CityPosition[\"Mexico City\"] = {{19, 24}, {-99, -9}}\ +CityPosition[\"Miami\"] = {{25, 46}, {-80, -12}}\ +CityPosition[\"Minneapolis\"] = {{44, 59}, {-93, -13}}\ +CityPosition[\"Mogadisho\"] = {{2, 2}, {45, 21}}\ +CityPosition[\"Montevideo\"] = {{-34, -55}, {-56, -10}}\ +CityPosition[\"Montreal\"] = {{45, 30}, {-73, -36}}\ +CityPosition[\"Moscow\"] = {{55, 45}, {37, 35}}\ +CityPosition[\"Muscat\"] = {{23, 29}, {58, 33}}\ +CityPosition[\"Nairobi\"] = {{-1, -17}, {36, 50}}\ +CityPosition[\"New Delhi\"] = {{28, 37}, {77, 13}}\ +CityPosition[\"New York\"] = {{40, 43}, {-74, -1}}\ +CityPosition[\"Nouakchott\"] = {{18, 9}, {-15, -58}}\ +CityPosition[\"Osaka\"] = {{34, 40}, {135, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Oslo\"] = {{59, 56}, {10, 45}}\ +CityPosition[\"Ottawa\"] = {{45, 25}, {-75, -42}}\ +CityPosition[\"Paramaribo\"] = {{5, 52}, {-55, -10}}\ +CityPosition[\"Paris\"] = {{48, 52}, {2, 20}}\ +CityPosition[\"Peking\"] = {{39, 55}, {116, 25}}\ +CityPosition[\"Perth\"] = {{-31, -56}, {115, 50}}\ +CityPosition[\"Philadelphia\"] = {{39, 37}, {-75, -7}}\ +CityPosition[\"Portland\"] = {{45, 33}, {-122, -36}}\ +CityPosition[\"Prague\"] = {{50, 5}, {14, 26}}\ +CityPosition[\"Quito\"] = {{0, -14}, {-78, -30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Rabat\"] = {{34, 2}, {-6, -51}}\ +CityPosition[\"Reykjavik\"] = {{64, 9}, {-21, -57}}\ +CityPosition[\"Rio de Janeiro\"] = {{-22, -53}, {-43, -17}}\ +CityPosition[\"Riyadh\"] = {{24, 39}, {46, 43}}\ +CityPosition[\"Rome\"] = {{41, 53}, {12, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Saint Louis\"] = {{38, 38}, {-90, -11}}\ +CityPosition[\"Salt Lake City\"] = {{40, 46}, {-111, -53}}\ +CityPosition[\"San Diego\"] = {{32, 43}, {-117, -9}}\ +CityPosition[\"San Francisco\"] = {{37, 48}, {-122, -24}}\ +CityPosition[\"San Jose\"] = {{9, 59}, {-84, -4}}\ +CityPosition[\"Seoul\"] = {{37, 33}, {126, 58}}\ +CityPosition[\"Shanghai\"] = {{31, 14}, {121, 30}}\ +CityPosition[\"Singapore\"] = {{1, 17}, {103, 51}}\ +CityPosition[\"Sao Paulo\"] = {{-23, -33}, {-46, -39}}\ +CityPosition[\"Stockholm\"] = {{59, 20}, {18, 3}}\ +CityPosition[\"Sydney\"] = {{-33, -52}, {151, 13}}\ +CityPosition[\"Tehran\"] = {{35, 40}, {51, 26}}\ +CityPosition[\"Tianjin\"] = {{39, 8}, {117, 12}}\ +CityPosition[\"Tokyo\"] = {{35, 42}, {139, 46}}\ +CityPosition[\"Tripoli\"] = {{32, 53}, {13, 12}}\ +CityPosition[\"Tunis\"] = {{36, 48}, {10, 11}}\ +CityPosition[\"Vancouver\"] = {{49, 16}, {-123, -7}}\ +CityPosition[\"Vienna\"] = {{48, 13}, {16, 22}}\ +CityPosition[\"Warsaw\"] = {{52, 15}, {21, 0}}\ +CityPosition[\"Washington\"] = {{38, 53}, {-77, 0}}\ +CityPosition[\"Wellington\"] = {{-41, -17}, {174, 47}}\ +CityPosition[\"Zurich\"] = {{47, 23}, {8, 33}}"; + +main() + +{ + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/137.c b/137.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a4a6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/137.c @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* Simulate high-speed data card logic. */ + +#include + +int clk8, b0, b1, b2, c0, c1, db7, se; + +struct { + + int b0, b1, b2, c0, c1, db7, se; + +} new; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + printf("n\tclk8\tb0\tb1\tb2\tc0\tc1\tdb7\tse\n"); + + for (i = -30; i < 200; i++) { + + clk8 ^= 1; + + if (clk8) { + + new.b0 ^= 1; + + if (b0) + + new.b1 ^= 1; + + if (b0 & b1) + + new.b2 ^= 1; + + if (b0 & b1 & b2) + + new.c0 ^= 1; + + if (b0 & b1 & b2 & c0) + + new.c1 ^= 1; + + } else + + new.db7 = b0 & b1 & b2; + + b0 = new.b0; + + b1 = new.b1; + + b2 = new.b2; + + c0 = new.c0; + + c1 = new.c1; + + db7 = new.db7; + + se = new.c0 & new.c1; + + printf("%d", i); + + print(clk8); + + print(b0); + + print(b1); + + print(b2); + + print(c0); + + print(c1); + + print(db7); + + print(se); + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +print(x) + +int x; + +{ + + if (x) + + printf("\t: |:"); + + else + + printf("\t:| :"); + +} diff --git a/138.c b/138.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40a8b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/138.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* Generate 48 tables of 127 pattern. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + printf("ycode segment code\n"); + + printf(" rseg ycode\n"); + + printf(" public y_table\n"); + + printf("y_table:\n"); + + for (i = 1; i <= 24; i++) { + + generate7(i); + + generate8(i); + + } + + printf(" end\n"); + +} + +generate7(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int a, i, j; + + printf("; shift %d x 7 bits\n", n); + + printf(" db 07fh\n"); + + for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { + + a = i; + + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) + + a = shift7(a); + + printf(" db %03xh\n", a); + + } + +} + +shift7(a) + +int a; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + + if ((a & 9) == 8 || (a & 9) == 1) + + a |= 0x80; + + a >>= 1; + + } + + return a; + +} + +generate8(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int a, i, j; + + printf("; shift %d x 8 bits\n", n); + + printf(" db 0feh\n"); + + for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { + + a = 2 * i; + + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) + + a = shift8(a); + + printf(" db %03xh\n", a); + + } + +} + +/* + +This is for 64 kbps. + +The temporal order of the bits is: + + t t t t t t t t + 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 + +--------------------------------- +| | | | | | | | | +--------------------------------- + +The rightmost bit is sent first. + +This is why the taps are shifted left (0x12 instead of 0x09). + + --------------------------------- +------->| | | | | | | | | +| --------------------------------- +| | | +--------------------- + <---------- + +*/ + +shift8(a) + +int a; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + if ((a & 0x12) == 0x10 || (a & 0x12) == 0x02) + + a |= 0x100; + + a >>= 1; + + } + + return a; + +} diff --git a/139.c b/139.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c75536 --- /dev/null +++ b/139.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* Comparing V.54 and ANSI scrambling algorithms (scramble with 1). */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b1 = 0, b2 = 0x7f, i; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + /* v.54 */ + + if ((b1 & 9) == 8 || (b1 & 9) == 1) + + ; + + else + + b1 |= 0x80; + + b1 >>= 1; + + /* ansi */ + + if ((b2 & 9) == 8 || (b2 & 9) == 1) + + b2 |= 0x80; + + else + + ; + + b2 >>= 1; + + printf("<%d%d>", (b1 & 0x40) >> 6, (~b2 & 0x40) >> 6); + + if ((b1 & 0x40) != (~b2 & 0x40)) + + printf("fail"); + + } + +} diff --git a/14.c b/14.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94bbdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/14.c @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* Scan all C source files in the current directory and print +the function names and arguments. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +char str[256]; + +main() +{ + int n; + struct ffblk b; + + n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); + + while (n == 0) { + process(b.ff_name); + n = findnext(&b); + } +} + +process(filename) +char *filename; +{ + int i, n, flag = 0; + FILE *f; + + printf("%s\n", filename); + + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + break; + + if (*str == '{') + flag = 1; + + if (flag == 0) + printf("%s", str); + + if (*str == '}') + flag = 0; + } + + fclose(f); + + printf("\n"); +} diff --git a/140.c b/140.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fdfb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/140.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* Generate scrambler tables for 56 and 64 kbps. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j; + + /* 56 kbps */ + + printf(" db 07fh\n\n"); + + for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { + + b = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) + + b |= 1; + + } + + printf(" db %03xh\n\n", b & 0x7f); + + } + + /* 64 kbps */ + + printf(" db 07fh\n\n"); + + for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { + + b = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) + + b |= 1; + + } + + printf(" db %03xh\n\n", b & 0xff); + + } + +} diff --git a/141.c b/141.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26c36d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/141.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* DSP algorithm for removing 8 bits at a time +from a 16 bit wide fifo (see program 77). */ + +/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ + +/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ + +#include + +char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; + +unsigned int fifo[16]; + +main() +{ + int i, j = 0, n; + + /* DSP registers */ + + unsigned int se; /* shifter exponent */ + + unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ + + unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ + + fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ + + n = strlen(str); /* string length */ + + se = 8; + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + if (se + 8 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ + + sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + } + + se += 8; /* add eight bits */ + + printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 16 & 0xff)); + + } +} + +/* fill fifo 8 bits at a time */ + +fill(s) +char *s; +{ + int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; + while (*s) { + c = *s++; + for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { + b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ + fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ + if (--k < 0) { + k = 15; + j++; + } + } + } +} diff --git a/142.c b/142.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92be418 --- /dev/null +++ b/142.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* Simulate FIFO depth. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int depth, yread, ywrite; + + for (yread = 0; yread < 8; yread++) + + for (ywrite = 0; ywrite < 8; ywrite++) { + + printf("read = %d\n", yread); + + printf("write = %d\n", ywrite); + + depth = (ywrite - yread) & 7; + + printf("depth = %d\n", depth); + + if (graph(yread, ywrite) != depth) { + + printf("error\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + } + +} + +graph(yread, ywrite) + +int yread, ywrite; + +{ + + int depth = 0, i; + + if (yread <= ywrite) + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + + if (i >= yread && i < ywrite) { + + printf("[xxxxx]\n"); + + depth++; + + } else + + printf("[ ]\n"); + + else + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + + if (i >= yread || i < ywrite) { + + printf("[xxxxx]\n"); + + depth++; + + } else + + printf("[ ]\n"); + + return depth; + +} diff --git a/143.c b/143.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c0cafe --- /dev/null +++ b/143.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* Generate shifter table for 127 pattern. */ + +#include + +int index[128], value[128]; + +main() + +{ + + int b, i; + + b = 0xfe; + + /* scrambler values */ + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + + value[i] = b & 0xff; + + b <<= 1; + + if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) + + b |= 1; + + } + + /* look-up table */ + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) + + index[value[i] & 0x7f] = i; + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) + + printf("\tdb\t0%02xh,0%02xh\n", index[i], value[i]); + +} diff --git a/144.c b/144.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99fbce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/144.c @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* Generate 7N mod 127 table. */ + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 33; i++) + + printf("\tdb\t%d\n", (7 * i) % 127); + +} diff --git a/145.c b/145.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..552b055 --- /dev/null +++ b/145.c @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* Generate 8N mod 127 table. */ + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 33; i++) + + printf("\tdb\t%d\n", (8 * i) % 127); + +} diff --git a/146.c b/146.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e125dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/146.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* Verify an algorithm for determining when a FIFO is emptied. */ + +main() + +{ + + int i, depth, y, yread, yread2, ywrite; + + for (yread = 0; yread < 127; yread++) + + for (depth = 0; depth < 63; depth++) { + + ywrite = (yread + depth) & 0x7f; + + for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++) { + + yread2 = (yread + i) & 0x7f; + + /* bit 6 is like a sign bit */ + + /* bit 7 is like a carry bit */ + + y = (ywrite - yread2) & 0xc0; + + if (y == 0x00 || y == 0xc0) + + fail(yread, depth, i); + + } + + for (i = depth + 1; i < 127; i++) { + + yread2 = (yread + i) & 0x7f; + + /* bit 6 is like a sign bit */ + + y = (ywrite - yread2) & 0xc0; + + if (y == 0x40 || y == 0x80) + + fail(yread, depth, i); + + } + + } + +} + +fail(yread, depth, i) + +int yread, depth, i; + +{ + + printf("fail\n"); + + printf("yread = %d\n", yread); + + printf("depth = %d\n", depth); + + printf("i = %d\n", i); + + exit(); + +} diff --git a/147.c b/147.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efa0c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/147.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* Error correction using the ATM code $x^8+x^2+x+1$. */ + +#include + +#include + +int err1[256], err2[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j, crc1, crc2; + + long b; + + /* single bit errors */ + + for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) { + + b = (long) rand() << 16 | rand(); + + crc1 = crc(b); + + if (i < 32) + + b ^= 1L << i; + + crc2 = crc(b); + + if (i >= 32) + + crc2 ^= 1 << (i - 32); + + err1[crc1 ^ crc2]++; + + } + + /* double bit errors */ + + for (i = 0; i < 39; i++) + + for (j = i + 1; j < 40; j++) { + + b = (long) rand() << 16 | rand(); + + crc1 = crc(b); + + if (i < 32) + + b ^= 1L << i; + + if (j < 32) + + b ^= 1L << j; + + crc2 = crc(b); + + if (i >= 32) + + crc2 ^= 1 << (i - 32); + + if (j >= 32) + + crc2 ^= 1 << (j - 32); + + err2[crc1 ^ crc2]++; + + } + + + /* display */ + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("err1[%d]=%d err2[%d]=%d\n", i, err1[i], i, err2[i]); + +} + +crc(b) + +long b; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + + if (b & 0x80000000) { + + b <<= 1; + + b ^= 0x07000000; + + } else + + b <<= 1; + + return (int) (b >> 24) & 0xff; + +} diff --git a/148.c b/148.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6b969f --- /dev/null +++ b/148.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* Simulate bit alignment algorithm. */ + +#include + +int flag[256]; + +#define F if (n == 1) flag[i & 0xff]++; if (++n == 33) n = 0 + +main() + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 11 * 256; i++) { + + F; + + F; + + F; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%d", flag[i]); + +} diff --git a/149.c b/149.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa8fd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/149.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* Simulate bit alignment algorithm. */ + +#include + +int flag[256]; + +#define F if (n == 1) flag[i & 0xff]++; if (++n == 36) n = 0 + +main() + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 9 * 256; i++) { + + F; + + F; + + F; + + F; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + printf("%d", flag[i]); + +} diff --git a/15.c b/15.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4787a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/15.c @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* convert linefeed to newline */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int c; + for (;;) { + c = fgetc(stdin); + if (c == EOF) + break; + if (c == 10) + fputc('\n', stdout); + else + fputc(c, stdout); + } +} diff --git a/150.c b/150.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c752a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/150.c @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* Print table for CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with most +significant bit sent first. */ + +/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ + +/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ + +/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ + +#include + +#include + +int f[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + unsigned crc, t; + + /* generate table */ + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i << 8; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 0x8000) + + crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x1021; + + else + + crc <<= 1; + + f[i] = crc; + + } + + /* check */ + + randomize(); + + crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) + + crc = shift(crc, random(256)); + + printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); + + /* result should always be 1d0f per ccitt */ + + t = ~crc; + + crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); + + crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); + + printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); + + if (crc == 0x1d0f) + + printf("that is correct\n"); + + else + + printf("that is incorrect\n"); + + check(); + + /* print table */ + + printf("crc_table_h:\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + printf("\tdb\t"); + + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + + printf("%d", f[16 * i + j] >> 8 & 0xff); + + if (j == 15) + + printf("\n"); + + else + + printf(","); + + } + + } + + printf("crc_table_l:\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + printf("\tdb\t"); + + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + + printf("%d", f[16 * i + j] & 0xff); + + if (j == 15) + + printf("\n"); + + else + + printf(","); + + } + + } + +} + +shift(crc, d) + +int crc, d; + +{ + + return f[((crc >> 8) ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc << 8); + +} + +/* table from other code */ + +int crc_f1[256] = { + 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, + 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0xd1, 0xe1, 0xf1, + 0x12, 0x02, 0x32, 0x22, 0x52, 0x42, 0x72, 0x62, + 0x93, 0x83, 0xb3, 0xa3, 0xd3, 0xc3, 0xf3, 0xe3, + 0x24, 0x34, 0x04, 0x14, 0x64, 0x74, 0x44, 0x54, + 0xa5, 0xb5, 0x85, 0x95, 0xe5, 0xf5, 0xc5, 0xd5, + 0x36, 0x26, 0x16, 0x06, 0x76, 0x66, 0x56, 0x46, + 0xb7, 0xa7, 0x97, 0x87, 0xf7, 0xe7, 0xd7, 0xc7, + 0x48, 0x58, 0x68, 0x78, 0x08, 0x18, 0x28, 0x38, + 0xc9, 0xd9, 0xe9, 0xf9, 0x89, 0x99, 0xa9, 0xb9, + 0x5a, 0x4a, 0x7a, 0x6a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x3a, 0x2a, + 0xdb, 0xcb, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0x9b, 0x8b, 0xbb, 0xab, + 0x6c, 0x7c, 0x4c, 0x5c, 0x2c, 0x3c, 0x0c, 0x1c, + 0xed, 0xfd, 0xcd, 0xdd, 0xad, 0xbd, 0x8d, 0x9d, + 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0x3e, 0x2e, 0x1e, 0x0e, + 0xff, 0xef, 0xdf, 0xcf, 0xbf, 0xaf, 0x9f, 0x8f, + 0x91, 0x81, 0xb1, 0xa1, 0xd1, 0xc1, 0xf1, 0xe1, + 0x10, 0x00, 0x30, 0x20, 0x50, 0x40, 0x70, 0x60, + 0x83, 0x93, 0xa3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xd3, 0xe3, 0xf3, + 0x02, 0x12, 0x22, 0x32, 0x42, 0x52, 0x62, 0x72, + 0xb5, 0xa5, 0x95, 0x85, 0xf5, 0xe5, 0xd5, 0xc5, + 0x34, 0x24, 0x14, 0x04, 0x74, 0x64, 0x54, 0x44, + 0xa7, 0xb7, 0x87, 0x97, 0xe7, 0xf7, 0xc7, 0xd7, + 0x26, 0x36, 0x06, 0x16, 0x66, 0x76, 0x46, 0x56, + 0xd9, 0xc9, 0xf9, 0xe9, 0x99, 0x89, 0xb9, 0xa9, + 0x58, 0x48, 0x78, 0x68, 0x18, 0x08, 0x38, 0x28, + 0xcb, 0xdb, 0xeb, 0xfb, 0x8b, 0x9b, 0xab, 0xbb, + 0x4a, 0x5a, 0x6a, 0x7a, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x2a, 0x3a, + 0xfd, 0xed, 0xdd, 0xcd, 0xbd, 0xad, 0x9d, 0x8d, + 0x7c, 0x6c, 0x5c, 0x4c, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0x1c, 0x0c, + 0xef, 0xff, 0xcf, 0xdf, 0xaf, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x9f, + 0x6e, 0x7e, 0x4e, 0x5e, 0x2e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, +}, crc_f0[256] = { + 0x00, 0x21, 0x42, 0x63, 0x84, 0xa5, 0xc6, 0xe7, + 0x08, 0x29, 0x4a, 0x6b, 0x8c, 0xad, 0xce, 0xef, + 0x31, 0x10, 0x73, 0x52, 0xb5, 0x94, 0xf7, 0xd6, + 0x39, 0x18, 0x7b, 0x5a, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xff, 0xde, + 0x62, 0x43, 0x20, 0x01, 0xe6, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x85, + 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x28, 0x09, 0xee, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x8d, + 0x53, 0x72, 0x11, 0x30, 0xd7, 0xf6, 0x95, 0xb4, + 0x5b, 0x7a, 0x19, 0x38, 0xdf, 0xfe, 0x9d, 0xbc, + 0xc4, 0xe5, 0x86, 0xa7, 0x40, 0x61, 0x02, 0x23, + 0xcc, 0xed, 0x8e, 0xaf, 0x48, 0x69, 0x0a, 0x2b, + 0xf5, 0xd4, 0xb7, 0x96, 0x71, 0x50, 0x33, 0x12, + 0xfd, 0xdc, 0xbf, 0x9e, 0x79, 0x58, 0x3b, 0x1a, + 0xa6, 0x87, 0xe4, 0xc5, 0x22, 0x03, 0x60, 0x41, + 0xae, 0x8f, 0xec, 0xcd, 0x2a, 0x0b, 0x68, 0x49, + 0x97, 0xb6, 0xd5, 0xf4, 0x13, 0x32, 0x51, 0x70, + 0x9f, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0x3a, 0x59, 0x78, + 0x88, 0xa9, 0xca, 0xeb, 0x0c, 0x2d, 0x4e, 0x6f, + 0x80, 0xa1, 0xc2, 0xe3, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x67, + 0xb9, 0x98, 0xfb, 0xda, 0x3d, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x5e, + 0xb1, 0x90, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0x35, 0x14, 0x77, 0x56, + 0xea, 0xcb, 0xa8, 0x89, 0x6e, 0x4f, 0x2c, 0x0d, + 0xe2, 0xc3, 0xa0, 0x81, 0x66, 0x47, 0x24, 0x05, + 0xdb, 0xfa, 0x99, 0xb8, 0x5f, 0x7e, 0x1d, 0x3c, + 0xd3, 0xf2, 0x91, 0xb0, 0x57, 0x76, 0x15, 0x34, + 0x4c, 0x6d, 0x0e, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0xe9, 0x8a, 0xab, + 0x44, 0x65, 0x06, 0x27, 0xc0, 0xe1, 0x82, 0xa3, + 0x7d, 0x5c, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0xf9, 0xd8, 0xbb, 0x9a, + 0x75, 0x54, 0x37, 0x16, 0xf1, 0xd0, 0xb3, 0x92, + 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x6c, 0x4d, 0xaa, 0x8b, 0xe8, 0xc9, + 0x26, 0x07, 0x64, 0x45, 0xa2, 0x83, 0xe0, 0xc1, + 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0x7c, 0x9b, 0xba, 0xd9, 0xf8, + 0x17, 0x36, 0x55, 0x74, 0x93, 0xb2, 0xd1, 0xf0, +}; + +check() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + if (f[i] != (crc_f1[i] << 8 | crc_f0[i])) { + + printf("fail\n"); + + return; + + } + + printf("matches old table\n"); + +} diff --git a/151.c b/151.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cab0d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/151.c @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +/* This program tests reduction of FXS signalling to combinatorial logic. */ + +#include + +typedef struct { + + int ring, tg, a, b; /* a and b are transmit signalling bits */ + +} OUT[2][2][2][2]; + +OUT f, g; + +#define F f[l][rg][a][b] + +#define G g[l][rg][a][b] + +#define P (*p)[l][rg][a][b] + +/* + +ring ringing voltage + +tg tip ground + +a,b signalling bits + +l=1 loop closure + +*/ + +main() + +{ + + printf("from pub 43801\n"); + + function_f(); + + printout(f); + + printf("combinatorial logic\n"); + + function_g(); + + printout(g); + +} + +function_f() + +{ + + int l, rg, a, b; /* a and b are receive signalling bits */ + + for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) + + for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) + + for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) + + for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { + + /* 1 */ + + if (l == 0 && rg == 0) { + + assign(&F.a, -1); + + assign(&F.b, 1); + + } + + /* 4 */ + + if (a == 1) { + + assign(&F.tg, -1); + + assign(&F.ring, -1); + + } + + /* 5 */ + + if (a == 0 && b == 1) { + + assign(&F.tg, 1); + + assign(&F.ring, -1); + + } + + /* 6 */ + + if (l == 0 && rg == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) { + + assign(&F.tg, 1); + + assign(&F.ring, 1); + + assign(&F.a, -1); + + assign(&F.b, 1); + + } + + /* 7 */ + + if (l == 1 && a == 0 && b == 0) { + + assign(&F.tg, 1); + + assign(&F.ring, -1); + + assign(&F.a, 1); + + assign(&F.b, 1); + + } + + /* 2 */ + + if (rg == 1 && a == 1 && F.tg == -1) { + + assign(&F.a, -1); + + assign(&F.b, -1); + + } + + /* 3 */ + + if ((l == 1 || rg == 1) && a == 0 && F.tg == 1) { + + assign(&F.a, 1); + + assign(&F.b, 1); + + } + + } + +} + +function_g() + +{ + + int l, rg, a, b; + + for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) + + for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) + + for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) + + for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { + + if (l == 0 && rg == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) + + assign(&G.ring, 1); + + else + + assign(&G.ring, -1); + + if (a == 0) + + assign(&G.tg, 1); + + else + + assign(&G.tg, -1); + + if (a == 0 && rg == 1 || a == 0 && l == 1) + + assign(&G.a, 1); + + else + + assign(&G.a, -1); + + if (a == 1 && rg == 1) + + assign(&G.b, -1); + + else + + assign(&G.b, 1); + + } + +} + +assign(p, v) + +int *p, v; + +{ + + if (*p == 0) + + *p = v; + + else if (*p != v) { + + printf("error"); + + exit(); + + } + +} + +printout(p) + +OUT *p; + +{ + + int l, rg, a, b; + + for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) + + for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) + + for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) + + for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { + + if (l == 0) + + printf("loop=open "); + + else + + printf("loop=closed "); + + if (rg == 0) + + printf("ringground=no "); + + else + + printf("ringground=yes "); + + printf("a=%d b=%d ", a, b); + + switch (P.ring) { + + case -1: + + printf("ringing=no "); + + break; + + case 0: + + printf("ringing=? "); + + break; + + case 1: + + printf("ringing=yes "); + + break; + + } + + switch (P.tg) { + + case -1: + + printf("tipground=no "); + + break; + + case 0: + + printf("tipground=? "); + + break; + + case 1: + + printf("tipground=yes "); + + break; + + } + + switch (P.a) { + + case -1: + + printf("a=0 "); + + break; + + case 0: + + printf("a=? "); + + break; + + case 1: + + printf("a=1 "); + + break; + + } + + switch (P.b) { + + case -1: + + printf("b=0 "); + + break; + + case 0: + + printf("b=? "); + + break; + + case 1: + + printf("b=1 "); + + break; + + } + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} diff --git a/152.c b/152.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57b4978 --- /dev/null +++ b/152.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +double energy = 0.11; + +double c[100], psi[100]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + + energy = 0.01 * i; + + try(); + + } + +} + +try() + +{ + + int i; + + printf("energy = %lg\n", energy); + + c[0] = 0.0; + + c[1] = 1.0; + + for (i = 2; i < 100; i++) + + c[i] = (-energy * c[i - 2] - c[i - 1]) / i / (i + 1); + + /* compute function psi */ + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + + f(i, 1.0); + + scale(); + + plot(); + +} + +f(x, a) + +int x; + +float a; + +{ + + int i; + + double xx; + + xx = 1.0; + + psi[x] = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + psi[x] += c[i] * xx; + + xx *= a * x; + + } + +} + +plot() + +{ + + int a, x, y; + + for (y = 21; y > 0; y--) { + + for (x = 0; x < 78; x++) { + + a = 20.0 * psi[x] + 0.5; + + if (y > a && a >= y - 1) + + printf("*"); + + else + + printf("."); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +scale() + +{ + + int i; + + double a, min, max; + + min = psi[0]; + + max = psi[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) { + + if (psi[i] < min) + + min = psi[i]; + + if (psi[i] > max) + + max = psi[i]; + + } + +/* printf("min = %lg, max = %lg\n", min, max); */ + + if (min == max) + + a = 1.0; + + else + + a = 1.0 / (max - min); + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + + psi[i] = a * (psi[i] - min); + +} diff --git a/153.c b/153.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f5efea --- /dev/null +++ b/153.c @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/* Plot $\psi$ for a range of eigenenergies. */ + +double energy; + +double c[100], psi_at_x; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) { + + energy = 0.001 * i; + + try(); + + } + +} + +try() + +{ + + int i; + + c[0] = 0.0; + + c[1] = 1.0; + + for (i = 2; i < 100; i++) + + c[i] = (-energy * c[i - 2] - c[i - 1]) / i / (i + 1); + + /* compute function psi */ + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + + psi(100); + + printf("energy = %lg, psi[100] = %lg\n", energy, psi_at_x); + +} + +psi(x) + +int x; + +{ + + int i; + + double xx; + + xx = 1.0; + + psi_at_x = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + psi_at_x += c[i] * xx; + + xx *= x; + + } + +} + +/* + +plot() + +{ + + int a, x, y; + + for (y = 21; y > 0; y--) { + + for (x = 0; x < 78; x++) { + + a = 20.0 * psi[x] + 0.5; + + if (y > a && a >= y - 1) + + printf("*"); + + else + + printf("."); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +scale() + +{ + + int i; + + double a, min, max; + + min = psi[0]; + + max = psi[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) { + + if (psi[i] < min) + + min = psi[i]; + + if (psi[i] > max) + + max = psi[i]; + + } + + if (min == max) + + a = 1.0; + + else + + a = 1.0 / (max - min); + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + + psi[i] = a * (psi[i] - min); + +} + +*/ diff --git a/154.c b/154.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f63cd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/154.c @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* Verify algorithm for deriving number of channels +$N$ from application rate in Bonding mode 3. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { + + check(56 * i); + + check(64 * i); + + } + +} + +check(a) + +int a; + +{ + + int bcr, n; + + bcr = 56; + + n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; + + if (bcr * n * 63 / 64 < a) + + n++; + + else + + printf("a=%d bcr=56\n", a); + + bcr = 64; + + n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; + + if (bcr * n * 63 / 64 < a) + + n++; + + else + + printf("a=%d bcr=64\n", a); + +} diff --git a/155.c b/155.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a33a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/155.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* Verify algorithm for deriving number of channels +$N$ from application rate in Bonding mode 3. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { + + check(56L * i); + + check(64L * i); + + } + +} + +check(a) + +long a; + +{ + + long bcr, n; + + bcr = 56; + + n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; + + if (n * 63 * bcr < 64 * a) + + n++; + + if (n != (64 * a + 63 * bcr - 1) / 63 / bcr) + + printf("fail a=%ld bcr=%ld\n", a, bcr); + + bcr = 64; + + n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; + + if (n * 63 * bcr < 64 * a) + + n++; + + if (n != (64 * a + 63 * bcr - 1) / 63 / bcr) + + printf("fail a=%ld bcr=%ld\n", a, bcr); + + +} diff --git a/156.c b/156.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66356a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/156.c @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +/* Normalize a TEX file. */ + +#include +#include + +#define MAX 65 + +char s[1000]; + +int control_word; + +main() + +{ + + int flag = 0, m = 0, n; + + char *space; + + for (;;) { + + n = getword(); + + if (n == 0) + + break; + + if (flag && !isalpha(*s)) + + space = ""; + + else + + space = " "; + + if (m == 0) { + + printf("%s", s); + + m = n; + + } else if (m + n + strlen(space) > MAX) { + + printf("\n%s", s); + + m = n; + + } else { + + printf("%s%s", space, s); + + m = m + n + strlen(space); + + } + + flag = control_word; + + } + + printf("\n"); + +} + +getword() + +{ + + int c, i; + + control_word = 0; + + /* skip leading spaces */ + + while (isspace(c = fgetc(stdin))); + + if (c == EOF) + + return 0; + + *s = c; + + for (i = 1; i < 1000; i++) { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (c == EOF || isspace(c)) + + break; + + s[i] = c; + + if (s[i - 1] == '\\' && isalpha(c)) + + control_word = 1; + + else if (control_word && !isalpha(c)) { + + ungetc(c, stdin); + + break; + + } + + } + + s[i] = 0; + + return i; + +} diff --git a/157.c b/157.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1223c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/157.c @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +/* Convert a font file created by PXtoCH to a C header file. +Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. +The metric table includes $x$ and $y$ offsets for drawing characters. */ + +#include + +#include + +char str[256]; + +unsigned char bitmap[30000]; + +int index; + +struct { + + int index; + + int height; + + int width; + + int right; + + int left; + + int depth; + + int x_offset; + + int y_offset; + + long tfm_width; + + int raster_width; + + int internal_width; + + int right_kerning; + + int top; + + int bottom; + + int data_row_count; + +} metric[128]; + +char infile[128]; + +char outfile[128]; + +FILE *f; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + strcpy(infile, argv[1]); + + strcat(infile, ".chr"); + + strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); + + strcat(outfile, ".h"); + + input(); + + output(argv[1]); + + printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); + +} + +input() + +{ + + int c, i, n; + + printf("reading %s\n", infile); + + f = fopen(infile, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + n = get_number_of_char(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = get_info(); + + get_bits(c); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +output(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + int h, d, w; + + FILE *f; + + printf("writing %s\n", outfile); + + f = fopen(outfile, "w"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + /* metric */ + + fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char x, y, ncol, nrow; long w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) + + fprintf(f, "{%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %ld},\n", + + metric[i].index, + + metric[i].x_offset, + + metric[i].y_offset, + + metric[i].internal_width, + + metric[i].data_row_count, + + metric[i].tfm_width); + + fprintf(f, "};\n"); + + /* bit map */ + + fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); + + for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { + + fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); + + if (++n == 16) { + + fprintf(f, "\n"); + + n = 0; + + } + + } + + fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); + +} + +get_number_of_char() + +{ + + int n; + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); + + return n; + +} + +get_info() + +{ + + int c, i; + + /* go to page break */ + + for (;;) { + + c = fgetc(f); + + if (c == EOF) { + + printf("unexpected end of file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + if (c == '\f') + + break; + + } + +/* chrcode (octal) */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); + + printf("%d ", i); + +/* height */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); + +/* width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); + +/* right */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); + +/* left */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); + +/* depth */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); + +/* x_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); + +/* y_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); + +/* tfm width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%ld", &metric[i].tfm_width); + +/* raster width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); + +/* internal width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); + +/* right kerning */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); + +/* top */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); + +/* bottom */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); + +/* data row count */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); + +/* return chrcode */ + + return i; + +} + +get_bits(c) + +int c; + +{ + + int a, b, i, j, m, n; + + char *s; + + metric[c].index = index; + + m = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { + + for (;;) { + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + n = strlen(str); + + for (a = 0; a < n; a++) + + if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') + + break; + + for (b = a; b < n; b++) + + if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') + + break; + + if (a < b) + + break; + + } + + if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { + + printf("bad width\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + for (j = a; j < b; j++) { + + if (str[j] == '*') + + bitmap[index] |= m; + + m <<= 1; + + if (m == 0x100) { + + m = 1; + + index++; + + } + + } + + } + + if (m > 1) + + index++; + +} diff --git a/158.c b/158.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae8e417 --- /dev/null +++ b/158.c @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ +/* Display DVI file opcodes. */ + +#include + +char filename[100]; + +FILE *file; + +char buf[1000]; + +int f; + +long c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p; + +long h, v, w, x, y, z; + +#define MAX 10 + +struct { + + long h, v, w, x, y, z; + +} stack[MAX]; + +int sp = -1; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + int c; + + strcpy(filename, argv[1]); + + strcat(filename, ".dvi"); + + file = fopen(filename, "rb"); + + for (;;) { + + c = fgetc(file); + + if (c < 128) + + set_char(c); + + else if (c >= 171 && c <= 234) + + fnt_num(c); + + else + + dvi_cmd(c); + + } + +} + +fget1() + +{ + + return fgetc(file); + +} + +long fget2() + +{ + + long c1, c2; + + c1 = fgetc(file); + + c2 = fgetc(file); + + if (c1 & 0x80) + + return 0xffff0000 | c1 << 8 | c2; + + else + + return c1 << 8 | c2; + +} + +long fget3() + +{ + + long c1, c2, c3; + + c1 = fgetc(file); + + c2 = fgetc(file); + + c3 = fgetc(file); + + if (c1 & 0x80) + + return 0xff000000 | c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; + + else + + return c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; + +} + +long fget4() + +{ + + long c1, c2, c3, c4; + + c1 = fgetc(file); + + c2 = fgetc(file); + + c3 = fgetc(file); + + c4 = fgetc(file); + + return c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4; + +} + +dvi_cmd(c) + +int c; + +{ + + switch (c) { + + case 139: + + bop(); + + break; + + case 140: + + eop(); + + break; + + case 141: + + push(); + + break; + + case 142: + + pop(); + + break; + + case 143: + + right1(); + + break; + + case 144: + + right2(); + + break; + + case 145: + + right3(); + + break; + + case 146: + + right4(); + + break; + + case 147: + + w0(); + + break; + + case 148: + + w1(); + + break; + + case 149: + + w2(); + + break; + + case 150: + + w3(); + + break; + + case 151: + + w4(); + + break; + + case 152: + + x0(); + + break; + + case 153: + + x1(); + + break; + + case 154: + + x2(); + + break; + + case 155: + + x3(); + + break; + + case 156: + + x4(); + + break; + + case 157: + + down1(); + + break; + + case 158: + + down2(); + + break; + + case 159: + + down3(); + + break; + + case 160: + + down4(); + + break; + + case 161: + + y0(); + + break; + + case 162: + + y1(); + + break; + + case 163: + + y2(); + + break; + + case 164: + + y3(); + + break; + + case 165: + + y4(); + + break; + + case 243: + + fnt_def1(); + + break; + + case 247: + + pre(); + + break; + + case 248: + + post(); + + break; + + default: + + printf("%d ", c); + + error("unknown opcode"); + + break; + + } + +} + +error(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + printf("%s\n", s); + + exit(); + +} + +/* 0--127 */ + +set_char(c) + +int c; + +{ + + printf("set_char_%d\n", c); + +} + +fnt_def1() + +{ + + int i, k, a, l; + + long c, s, d; + + k = fget1(); + + c = fget4(); + + s = fget4(); + + d = fget4(); + + a = fget1(); + + l = fget1(); + + for (i = 0; i < a + l; i++) + + buf[i] = fget1(); + + buf[i] = 0; + + printf("fnt_def1 %d %ld %ld %ld %d %d %s\n", k, c, s, d, a, l, buf); + +} + +/* 139 */ + +bop() + +{ + + c0 = fget4(); + + c1 = fget4(); + + c2 = fget4(); + + c3 = fget4(); + + c4 = fget4(); + + c5 = fget4(); + + c6 = fget4(); + + c7 = fget4(); + + c8 = fget4(); + + c9 = fget4(); + + p = fget4(); + + printf("bop %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p); + + sp = -1; + + h = 0; + + v = 0; + + w = 0; + + x = 0; + + y = 0; + + z = 0; + +} + +/* 140 */ + +eop() + +{ + + printf("eop\n"); + +} + +/* 141 */ + +push() + +{ + + printf("push\n"); + + sp++; + + stack[sp].h = h; + + stack[sp].v = v; + + stack[sp].w = w; + + stack[sp].x = x; + + stack[sp].y = y; + + stack[sp].z = z; + + h = 0; + + v = 0; + + w = 0; + + x = 0; + + y = 0; + + z = 0; + +} + +/* 142 */ + +pop() + +{ + + printf("pop\n"); + + if (sp < 0) + + error("stack underflow"); + + h = stack[sp].h; + + v = stack[sp].v; + + w = stack[sp].w; + + x = stack[sp].x; + + y = stack[sp].y; + + z = stack[sp].z; + + sp--; + +} + +/* 143 */ + +right1() + +{ + + long b; + + b = fget1(); + + printf("right1 %ld\n", b); + + h += b; + +} + +/* 144 */ + +right2() + +{ + + long b; + + b = fget2(); + + printf("right2 %ld\n", b); + + h += b; + +} + +/* 145 */ + +right3() + +{ + + long b; + + b = fget3(); + + printf("right3 %ld\n", b); + + h += b; + +} + +/* 146 */ + +right4() + +{ + + long b; + + b = fget4(); + + printf("right4 %ld\n", b); + + h += b; + +} + +/* 147 */ + +w0() + +{ + + printf("w0\n"); + + h += w; + +} + +/* 148 */ + +w1() + +{ + + w = fget1(); + + printf("w1 %ld\n", w); + + h += w; + +} + +/* 149 */ + +w2() + +{ + + w = fget2(); + + printf("w2 %ld\n", w); + + h += w; + +} + +/* 150 */ + +w3() + +{ + + w = fget3(); + + printf("w3 %ld\n", w); + + h += w; + +} + +/* 151 */ + +w4() + +{ + + w = fget4(); + + printf("w4 %ld\n", w); + + h += w; + +} + +/* 152 */ + +x0() + +{ + + printf("x0\n"); + + h += x; + +} + +/* 153 */ + +x1() + +{ + + x = fget1(); + + printf("x1 %ld\n", x); + + h += x; + +} + +/* 154 */ + +x2() + +{ + + x = fget2(); + + printf("x2 %ld\n", x); + + h += x; + +} + +/* 155 */ + +x3() + +{ + + x = fget3(); + + printf("x3 %ld\n", x); + + h += x; + +} + +/* 156 */ + +x4() + +{ + + x = fget4(); + + printf("x4 %ld\n", x); + + h += x; + +} + +/* 157 */ + +down1() + +{ + + long a; + + a = fget1(); + + printf("down1 %ld\n", a); + + v += a; + +} + +/* 158 */ + +down2() + +{ + + long a; + + a = fget2(); + + printf("down2 %ld\n", a); + + v += a; + +} + +/* 159 */ + +down3() + +{ + + long a; + + a = fget3(); + + printf("down3 %ld\n", a); + + v += a; + +} + +/* 160 */ + +down4() + +{ + + long a; + + a = fget4(); + + printf("down4 %ld\n", a); + + v += a; + +} + +/* 161 */ + +y0() + +{ + + printf("y0\n"); + + v += y; + +} + +/* 162 */ + +y1() + +{ + + y = fget1(); + + printf("y1 %ld\n", y); + + v += y; + +} + +/* 163 */ + +y2() + +{ + + y = fget2(); + + printf("y2 %ld\n", y); + + v += y; + +} + +/* 164 */ + +y3() + +{ + + y = fget3(); + + printf("y3 %ld\n", y); + + v += y; + +} + +/* 165 */ + +y4() + +{ + + y = fget4(); + + printf("y4 %ld\n", y); + + v += y; + +} + +/* 171--234 */ + +fnt_num(c) + +int c; + +{ + + f = c - 171; + + printf("fnt_num_%d\n", f); + +} + +pre() + +{ + + int i, j, k; + + long num, den, mag; + + i = fget1(); + + num = fget4(); + + den = fget4(); + + mag = fget4(); + + k = fget1(); + + for (j = 0; j < k; j++) + + buf[j] = fget1(); + + buf[j] = 0; + + printf("pre %d %ld %ld %ld %d %s\n", i, num, den, mag, k, buf); + +} + +/* 248 */ + +post() + +{ + + printf("post\n"); + + exit(); + +} diff --git a/159.c b/159.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..114dbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/159.c @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +/* Convert font files created by PXtoCH to binary. */ + +#include + +#include + +char str[256]; + +unsigned char bitmap[30000]; + +int index; + +struct { + + int index; + + int height; + + int width; + + int right; + + int left; + + int depth; + + int x_offset; + + int y_offset; + + long tfm_width; + + int raster_width; + + int internal_width; + + int right_kerning; + + int top; + + int bottom; + + int data_row_count; + +} metric[128]; + +struct { + + int index; + + char x_offset; + + char y_offset; + + char ncol; + + char nrow; + + long w; + +} small_metric[128]; + +char infile[128]; + +char outfile[128]; + +FILE *f; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + strcpy(infile, argv[1]); + + strcat(infile, ".chr"); + + strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); + + strcat(outfile, ".bin"); + + input(); + + output(); + + printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); + +} + +input() + +{ + + int c, i, n; + + printf("reading %s\n", infile); + + f = fopen(infile, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + n = get_number_of_char(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = get_info(); + + get_bits(c); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +output() + +{ + + int i; + + FILE *f; + + printf("writing %s\n", outfile); + + f = fopen(outfile, "wb"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + /* metric */ + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + + small_metric[i].index = metric[i].index; + + small_metric[i].x_offset = metric[i].x_offset; + + small_metric[i].y_offset = metric[i].y_offset; + + small_metric[i].ncol = (metric[i].internal_width + 7) / 8; + + small_metric[i].nrow = metric[i].data_row_count; + + small_metric[i].w = metric[i].tfm_width; + + } + + fwrite(small_metric, 10, 128, f); + + /* bit map */ + + fwrite(bitmap, 1, index, f); + + fclose(f); + +} + +get_number_of_char() + +{ + + int n; + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); + + return n; + +} + +get_info() + +{ + + int c, i; + + /* go to page break */ + + for (;;) { + + c = fgetc(f); + + if (c == EOF) { + + printf("unexpected end of file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + if (c == '\f') + + break; + + } + +/* chrcode (octal) */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); + + printf("%d ", i); + +/* height */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); + +/* width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); + +/* right */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); + +/* left */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); + +/* depth */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); + +/* x_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); + +/* y_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); + +/* tfm width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%ld", &metric[i].tfm_width); + +/* raster width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); + +/* internal width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); + +/* right kerning */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); + +/* top */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); + +/* bottom */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); + +/* data row count */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); + +/* return chrcode */ + + return i; + +} + +get_bits(c) + +int c; + +{ + + int a, b, i, j, m, n; + + char *s; + + metric[c].index = index; + + m = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { + + for (;;) { + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + n = strlen(str); + + for (a = 0; a < n; a++) + + if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') + + break; + + for (b = a; b < n; b++) + + if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') + + break; + + if (a < b) + + break; + + } + + if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { + + printf("bad width\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + for (j = a; j < b; j++) { + + if (str[j] == '*') + + bitmap[index] |= m; + + m <<= 1; + + if (m == 0x100) { + + m = 1; + + index++; + + } + + } + + } + + if (m > 1) + + index++; + +} diff --git a/16.c b/16.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff7624e --- /dev/null +++ b/16.c @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* print a listing of all "C" files */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +char str[256]; + +main() +{ + int n; + struct ffblk b; + + n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); + + while (n == 0) { + process(b.ff_name); + n = findnext(&b); + } +} + +process(filename) +char *filename; +{ + FILE *f; + + printf("\fFILE NAME: %s\n", filename); + + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + break; + + printf("%s", str); + } + + fclose(f); +} diff --git a/160.c b/160.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64a90f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/160.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* Is there a multiplier that yields the same result as +dividing by the polynomial $1+x^{-3}+x^{-5}$? +This program shows that the answer is no. +See Stallings p. 352. */ + +#include + +long a = 0x5507; + +long b = 0x5c69; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + + if (test(i)) + + printf("0x%02x\n", i); + +} + +test(multiplier) + +int multiplier; + +{ + + long x, product = 0; + + x = a; + + while (multiplier) { + + if (multiplier & 1) + + product ^= x; + + x <<= 1; + + multiplier >>= 1; + + } + + if ((product >> 5) == b) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; +} diff --git a/161.c b/161.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89fcfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/161.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* Generate look up table for ANSI loop back pattern. +The table index is the starting pattern and the +table element is the result of shifting eight times. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + + b = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) + + b |= 1; + + } + + printf("\tdb\t%d\n", b & 0xff); + + } + +} diff --git a/162.c b/162.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0711ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/162.c @@ -0,0 +1,1633 @@ +/* Pascal grammar checker. */ + +#include + +#define YYAND 128 +#define YYARRAY 129 +#define YYBEGIN 130 +#define YYCASE 131 +#define YYCONST 132 +#define YYDIV 133 +#define YYDO 134 +#define YYDOWNTO 135 +#define YYELSE 136 +#define YYEND 137 +#define YYFILE 138 +#define YYFOR 139 +#define YYFUNCTION 140 +#define YYGOTO 141 +#define YYIF 142 +#define YYIN 143 +#define YYLABEL 144 +#define YYMOD 145 +#define YYNIL 146 +#define YYNOT 147 +#define YYOF 148 +#define YYOR 149 +#define YYPACKED 150 +#define YYPROCEDURE 151 +#define YYPROGRAM 152 +#define YYRECORD 153 +#define YYREPEAT 154 +#define YYSET 155 +#define YYTHEN 156 +#define YYTO 157 +#define YYTYPE 158 +#define YYUNTIL 159 +#define YYVAR 160 +#define YYWHILE 161 +#define YYWITH 162 +#define YYIDENTIFIER 163 +#define YYDIGITSTRING 164 +#define YYSTRING 165 +#define YYCOLONEQUAL 166 +#define YYPERIODPERIOD 167 +#define YYNE 168 +#define YYGE 169 +#define YYLE 170 +#define YYREAD 171 +#define YYREADLN 172 +#define YYWRITE 173 +#define YYWRITELN 174 + +int token, token2; + +char tokenstr[500], tokenstr2[500]; + +char infilename[100]; + +FILE *infile; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + strcpy(infilename, argv[1]); + + infile = fopen(infilename, "r"); + + y_get_token(); + + y_get_token(); + + y_program(); + +} + +y_get_token() + +{ + + token = token2; + + strcpy(tokenstr, tokenstr2); + + if (*tokenstr) + + printf("%s", tokenstr + 4); + + fgets(tokenstr2, 500, infile); + + tokenstr2[strlen(tokenstr2) - 1] = 0; + + sscanf(tokenstr2, "%d", &token2); + +} + +y_error(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + printf("<<<%s\n", s); + + exit(1); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_actual_parameter_list() + +{ + + y_left_paren(); + + y_expression(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + } + + y_right_paren(); + +} + +y_array_type() + +{ + + if (token == YYARRAY) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'array' expected"); + + y_left_bracket(); + + y_index_type(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_index_type(); + + } + + y_right_bracket(); + + y_of(); + + y_type_denoter(); + +} + +y_assignment_statement() + +{ + + y_variable_access(); + + if (token == YYCOLONEQUAL) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ':=' expected"); + + y_expression(); + +} + +y_block() + +{ + + if (token == YYLABEL) + + y_label_declaration_part(); + + if (token == YYCONST) + + y_constant_definition_part(); + + if (token == YYTYPE) + + y_type_definition_part(); + + if (token == YYVAR) + + y_variable_declaration_part(); + + for (;;) + + if (token == YYPROCEDURE) + + y_procedure_declaration(); + + else if (token == YYFUNCTION) + + y_function_declaration(); + + else + + break; + + y_compound_statement(); + +} + +y_case_list_element() + +{ + + y_constant(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_constant(); + + } + + y_colon(); + + y_statement(); + +} + +y_case_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + y_of(); + + y_case_list_element(); + + while (token == ';') { + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == YYEND) + + break; + + else + + y_case_list_element(); + + } + + y_end(); + +} + +y_goto_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" label expected"); + +} + +y_compound_statement() + +{ + + if (token == YYBEGIN) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'begin' expected"); + + y_statement(); + + while (token == ';') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_statement(); + + } + + if (token == YYEND) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'end' expected"); + +} + +y_constant() + +{ + + if (token == YYSTRING) + + y_get_token(); + + else { + + /* sign */ + + if (token == '+' || token == '-') + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) + + y_get_token(); + + else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" constant expected"); + + } + +} + +y_constant_definition() + +{ + + y_identifier(); + + y_equal(); + + y_constant(); + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_constant_definition_part() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_constant_definition(); + + while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_constant_definition(); + +} + +y_directive() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + +} + +y_enumerated_type() + +{ + + y_error(" enumerated types are not supported"); + +} + +y_expression() + +{ + + y_simple_expression(); + + switch (token) { + + case '=': + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case '>': + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case '<': + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case YYNE: + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case YYGE: + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case YYLE: + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + case YYIN: + + y_get_token(); + + y_simple_expression(); + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + +} + +y_factor() + +{ + + if (token == '(') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + y_right_paren(); + + } else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) { + + if (token2 == '(') + + y_function_designator(); + + else + + y_variable_access(); + + } else if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) { + + y_get_token(); + + } else if (token == YYSTRING) { + + y_get_token(); + + } else if (token == YYNOT) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else + + y_error(" error in factor"); + +} + +y_file_type() + +{ + + if (token == YYFILE) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'file' expected"); + + y_of(); + + y_type_denoter(); + +} + +y_for_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + if (token == YYCOLONEQUAL) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ':=' expected"); + + y_expression(); + + if (token == YYTO) + + y_get_token(); + + else if (token == YYDOWNTO) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'to' or 'downto' expected"); + + y_expression(); + + if (token == YYDO) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'do' expected"); + + y_statement(); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_formal_parameter_list() + +{ + + y_left_paren(); + + y_formal_parameter_section(); + + while (token == ';') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_formal_parameter_section(); + + } + + y_right_paren(); + +} + +y_formal_parameter_section() + +{ + + if (token == YYVAR) + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier_list(); + + y_colon(); + + y_identifier(); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_function_declaration() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_formal_parameter_list(); + + y_colon(); + + y_identifier(); + + y_semicolon(); + + y_block(); + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_function_designator() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_actual_parameter_list(); + +} + +y_identifier() + +{ + + if (token != YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_error(" identifier expected"); + + y_get_token(); + +} + +y_identifier_list() + +{ + + y_identifier(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + } + +} + +y_if_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + if (token == YYTHEN) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'then' expected"); + + y_statement(); + + if (token == YYELSE) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_statement(); + + } + +} + +y_index_type() + +{ + + y_ordinal_type(); + +} + +y_label_declaration_part() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_constant(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_constant(); + + } + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_new_ordinal_type() + +{ + + if (token == '(') + + y_enumerated_type(); + + else + + y_subrange_type(); + +} + +y_new_structured_type() + +{ + + if (token == YYPACKED) + + y_get_token(); + + y_unpacked_structured_type(); + +} + +y_new_type() + +{ + + switch (token) { + + case '(': + + case '+': + + case '-': + + case YYDIGITSTRING: + + case YYIDENTIFIER: + + y_new_ordinal_type(); + + break; + + case YYARRAY: + + case YYPACKED: + + case YYRECORD: + + y_new_structured_type(); + + break; + + default: + + y_error(" error in new-type"); + + } + +} + +y_ordinal_type() + +{ + + if (token == YYIDENTIFIER /* and is an ordinal type identifier */ ) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_new_ordinal_type(); + +} + +y_procedure_declaration() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_formal_parameter_list(); + + y_semicolon(); + + y_block(); + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_procedure_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_actual_parameter_list(); + +} + +y_program() + +{ + + if (token == YYPROGRAM) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'program' expected"); + + y_identifier(); + + if (token == '(') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + while (token == ',') + + y_identifier(); + + y_right_paren(); + + } + + y_semicolon(); + + y_block(); + + if (token == '.') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '.' expected"); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_record_type() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_field_list(); + + y_end(); + +} + +y_field_list() + +{ + + if (token != YYCASE) + + do { + + y_identifier(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + } + + y_colon(); + + y_type_denoter(); + + if (token == YYEND) + + break; + + y_semicolon(); + + } while (token != YYCASE && token != YYEND); + + if (token == YYCASE) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + if (token == ':') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_identifier(); + + } + + y_of(); + + do { + + y_constant(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_constant(); + + } + + y_colon(); + + y_left_paren(); + + y_field_list(); + + y_right_paren(); + + if (token == YYEND) + + break; + + y_semicolon(); + + } while (token != YYEND); + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_repeat_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_statement(); + + while (token == ';') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_statement(); + + } + + if (token == YYUNTIL) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'until' expected"); + + y_expression(); + +} + +y_set_type() + +{ + + y_error(" set types are not supported"); + +} + +y_simple_expression() + +{ + + if (token == '+') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_term(); + + } else if (token == '-') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_term(); + + } else + + y_term(); + + for (;;) + + if (token == '+') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_term(); + + } else if (token == '-') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_term(); + + } else if (token == YYOR) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_term(); + + } else + + break; + +} + +y_simple_statement() + +{ + + y_assignment_statement(); + +} + +y_statement() + +{ + + if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_colon(); + + } + + if (token == YYBEGIN) + + y_compound_statement(); + + else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + if (token2 == '(' || token2 == ';') + + y_procedure_statement(); + + else + + y_assignment_statement(); + + else if (token == YYCASE) + + y_case_statement(); + + else if (token == YYGOTO) + + y_goto_statement(); + + else if (token == YYFOR) + + y_for_statement(); + + else if (token == YYIF) + + y_if_statement(); + + else if (token == YYREAD) + + y_read(); + + else if (token == YYREADLN) + + y_readln(); + + else if (token == YYREPEAT) + + y_repeat_statement(); + + else if (token == YYWHILE) + + y_while_statement(); + + else if (token == YYWRITE) + + y_write(); + + else if (token == YYWRITELN) + + y_writeln(); + +} + +y_subrange_type() + +{ + + y_constant(); + + if (token == YYPERIODPERIOD) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '..' expected"); + + y_constant(); + +} + +y_term() + +{ + + y_factor(); + + for (;;) + + if (token == '*') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else if (token == '/') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else if (token == YYDIV) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else if (token == YYMOD) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else if (token == YYAND) { + + y_get_token(); + + y_factor(); + + } else + + break; + +} + +y_type_definition_part() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_type_definition(); + + while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_type_definition(); + +} + +y_type_definition() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == '=') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '=' expected"); + + y_type_denoter(); + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_type_denoter() + +{ + + if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_type_identifier(); + + else + + y_new_type(); + +} + +y_type_identifier() + +{ + + if (token != YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_error(" identifier expected"); + + y_get_token(); + +} + +y_unpacked_structured_type() + +{ + + switch (token) { + + case YYARRAY: + + y_array_type(); + + break; + + case YYRECORD: + + y_record_type(); + + break; + + case YYSET: + + y_set_type(); + + break; + + case YYFILE: + + y_file_type(); + + break; + + default: + + y_error(" error in unpacked-structured-type"); + + break; + + } + +} + +y_variable_access() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + for (;;) + + if (token == '^') { + + y_get_token(); + + } else if (token == '.') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_get_token(); + + } else if (token == '[') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + } + + y_right_bracket(); + + } else + + break; + +} + +y_variable_declaration() + +{ + + y_identifier_list(); + + y_colon(); + + y_type_denoter(); + + y_semicolon(); + +} + +y_variable_declaration_part() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_variable_declaration(); + + while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) + + y_variable_declaration(); + +} + +y_while_statement() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + y_do(); + + y_statement(); + +} + +y_read() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_read_parameter_list(); + +} + +y_readln() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_read_parameter_list(); + +} + +y_read_parameter_list() + +{ + + y_left_paren(); + + y_variable_access(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_variable_access(); + + } + + y_right_paren(); + +} + +y_write() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + y_write_parameter_list(); + +} + +y_writeln() + +{ + + y_get_token(); + + if (token == '(') + + y_write_parameter_list(); + + else + + ; + +} + +y_write_parameter_list() + +{ + + y_left_paren(); + + y_write_parameter(); + + while (token == ',') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_write_parameter(); + + } + + y_right_paren(); + +} + +y_write_parameter() + +{ + + y_expression(); + + if (token == ':') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + if (token == ':') { + + y_get_token(); + + y_expression(); + + } + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +y_colon() + +{ + + if (token == ':') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ':' expected"); + +} + +y_do() + +{ + + if (token == YYDO) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'do' expected"); + +} + +y_end() + +{ + + if (token == YYEND) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'end' expected"); + +} + +y_equal() + +{ + + if (token == '=') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '=' expected"); + +} + +y_left_bracket() + +{ + + if (token == '[') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '[' expected"); + +} + +y_left_paren() + +{ + + if (token == '(') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" '(' expected"); + +} + +y_of() + +{ + + if (token == YYOF) + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" 'of' expected"); + +} + +y_right_bracket() + +{ + + if (token == ']') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ']' expected"); + +} + +y_right_paren() + +{ + + if (token == ')') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ')' expected"); + +} + +y_semicolon() + +{ + + if (token == ';') + + y_get_token(); + + else + + y_error(" ';' expected"); + +} diff --git a/163.c b/163.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18407b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/163.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* Scan a \TeX\ file and print text words. */ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#define MAX 100 + +char buf[MAX + 1]; + +main() + +{ + + int c; + + while (get_word()) + + ; + +} + +get_word() + +{ + + int c, i; + + do + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + while (isspace(c)); + + if (c == EOF) + + return 0; + + else if (c == '\\') + + tex_cmd(); + + else if (isalpha(c)) { + + buf[0] = tolower(c); + + for (i = 1; i < MAX; i++) { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (isalpha(c)) + + buf[i] = tolower(c); + + else + + break; + + } + + buf[i] = 0; + + printf("%s\n", buf); + + } + + return 1; + +} + +tex_cmd() + +{ + + int c; + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (isalpha(c)) + + for (;;) { + + c = fgetc(stdin); + + if (isalpha(c)) + + continue; + + else + + break; + + } + +} diff --git a/164.c b/164.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cc3e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/164.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* Build a table for processing SDLC protocol. */ + +/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. */ + +#include "168.c" + +main() + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + + f(i, j); + + printf("%d 0x%x <%d d=0x%x w=%d %d> a=%d next=%d\n", i, j, table[i][j].opening_flag, table[i][j].data, table[i][j].fieldwidth, table[i][j].closing_flag, table[i][j].abort, table[i][j].next_state); + + } + + /* count abort states */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + n++; + + printf("%d abort states\n", n); + + printf("%d format error states\n", n); + + /* maximum field width */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) + + n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + + printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); + +} diff --git a/165.c b/165.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbb2819 --- /dev/null +++ b/165.c @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +/* Test table driven SDLC receiver. */ + +/* Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ + +#include + +#include + +int out_length, in_length; + +#define MAX 2000 + +char stream[MAX], outbuf[MAX], inbuf[MAX]; + +int send_index, recv_index; + +int n_ones; + +char test[16][256]; + +#include "168.c" + +main() + +{ + + int i, j, m = 0, n; + + build_table(); + + sendflag(); + + for (;;) { + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + + check(); + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (test[i][j] == 0 && table[i][j].abort == 0) + + n++; + + if (n == 0 || kbhit()) + + break; + + else + + printf("pass %d: %d untested states\n", ++m, n); + + } + + if (n == 0) + + printf("receive state table 100% tested\n"); + + else + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (test[i][j] == 0 && table[i][j].abort == 0) + + printf("untested state at i = %d, j = 0x%x\n", i, j); + +} + +check() + +{ + + int i; + + /* random length */ + + out_length = 8 * (random(100) + 4); + + /* random data */ + + for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) + + /* ones bias to improve test coverage */ + + if (random(127) < 53) + + outbuf[i] = 0; + + else + + outbuf[i] = 1; + +/* printf("%d", out_length); */ + + sendbuf(); + + recvbuf(); + + if (in_length == out_length) { + + for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) + + if (outbuf[i] == inbuf[i]) + + continue; + + else { + + printf("packet compare error at index = %d\n", i); + + dump(); + + } + + } else { + + printf("packet length error\n"); + + dump(); + + } + +} + +sendbuf() + +{ + + int i, n; + + /* opening flag is already in stream */ + + for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { + + sendbit(outbuf[i]); + + if (n_ones == 5) + + sendbit(0); + + } + + /* closing flag */ + + sendflag(); + + /* may have to send another flag to prevent queue underrun */ + + /* since receiver takes eight bits at a time */ + + if (send_index % 8) + + sendflag(); + +} + +sendflag() + +{ + +/* printf("*"); */ + + sendbit(0); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(1); + + sendbit(0); + +} + +sendbit(d) + +int d; + +{ + + stream[send_index++] = d; + + if (send_index == MAX) + + send_index = 0; + + if (d == 1) + + n_ones++; + + else + + n_ones = 0; + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int recv_state, recv_data; + +recvbuf() + +{ + + int d, i, n; + + /* wait for flag */ + + for (;;) { + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) + + break; + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) { + + next_state(); + + break; + + } + + next_state(); + + } + + /* wait for data */ + + for (;;) { + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth) + + break; + + next_state(); + + } + + /* shift in data until closing flag */ + + in_length = 0; + + for (;;) { + +/* printf("state = %d data = 0x%02x\n", recv_state, recv_data); */ + + d = table[recv_state][recv_data].data; + + n = table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + inbuf[in_length++] = d & 1; + + d >>= 1; + + if (in_length == MAX) { + + printf("error: in length exceeded\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + } + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) + + break; + + next_state(); + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) + + break; + + } + +} + +next_state() + +{ + + int d, i, n; + + recv_state = table[recv_state][recv_data].next_state; + + recv_data = recv8(); + + /* set test coverage flag */ + + test[recv_state][recv_data] = 1; +/* + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) + + printf("<"); + + d = table[recv_state][recv_data].data; + + n = table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + printf("%d", d & 1); + + d >>= 1; + + } + + if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) + + printf(">"); + + printf("\n"); +*/ +} + +recv8() + +{ + + int i, d = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + d >>= 1; + + if (recvbit()) + + d |= 0x80; + + } + + return d; + +} + +recvbit() + +{ + + int d; + + if (recv_index == send_index) { + + printf("error: queue underrun\n"); + + dump(); + + } + + d = stream[recv_index++]; + + if (recv_index == MAX) + + recv_index = 0; + + return d; + +} + +dump() + +{ + + int i; + + printf("send packet length = %d bits\n", out_length); + + printf("receive packet length = %d bits\n", in_length); + + printf("outbuf ="); + + for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { + + if (i % 72 == 0) + + printf("\n"); + + printf("%d", outbuf[i]); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + printf("inbuf ="); + + for (i = 0; i < in_length; i++) { + + if (i % 72 == 0) + + printf("\n"); + + printf("%d", inbuf[i]); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + printf("outbuf ^ inbuf ="); + + for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { + + if (i % 72 == 0) + + printf("\n"); + + printf("%d", outbuf[i] ^ inbuf[i]); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + printf("stream ="); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) { + + if (i % 72 == 0) + + printf("\n"); + + printf("%d", stream[i]); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + exit(1); + +} diff --git a/166.c b/166.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52a7e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/166.c @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ +/* Build operation code list from SDLC receive state table. */ +/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. */ +/* This program is superceded by number 167. */ + +main() + +{ + + build_table(); + + get_op_codes(); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct y { + + int opening_flag; + + int data; + + int fieldwidth; + + int closing_flag; + + int abort; + + int format_error; + + int next_state; + +} table[13][256]; + +build_table() + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + f(i, j); + + /* count abort states */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + n++; + + printf("%d abort states\n", n); + + /* count format error states */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].format_error) + + n++; + + printf("%d format error states\n", n); + + /* maximum field width */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) + + n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + + printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); + +} + +#define FLAG 0x7e + +#define DATA1 0x00 /* 0 */ + +#define DATA2 0x02 /* 10 */ + +#define DATA3 0x06 /* 110 */ + +#define DATA4 0x0e /* 1110 */ + +#define DATA5 0x1e /* 1 1110 */ + +#define DATA6 0x3e /* 11 1110 */ + +#define DATA7 0x7e /* 111 1110 */ + +#define DATA8 0x01 /* 1 */ + +#define DATA9 0x03 /* 11 */ + +#define DATA10 0x07 /* 111 */ + +#define DATA11 0x0f /* 1111 */ + +#define DATA12 0x1f /* 1 1111 */ + +f(state, j) + +int state, j; + +{ + + int data, fieldwidth, next_state; + + data = j; + + /* extend bit field */ + + switch (state) { + + case 0: + + fieldwidth = 8; + + break; + + case 1: + + data = (data << 1) | DATA1; + + fieldwidth = 9; + + break; + + case 2: + + data = (data << 2) | DATA2; + + fieldwidth = 10; + + break; + + case 3: + + data = (data << 3) | DATA3; + + fieldwidth = 11; + + break; + + case 4: + + data = (data << 4) | DATA4; + + fieldwidth = 12; + + break; + + case 5: + + data = (data << 5) | DATA5; + + fieldwidth = 13; + + break; + + case 6: + + data = (data << 6) | DATA6; + + fieldwidth = 14; + + break; + + case 7: + + data = (data << 7) | DATA7; + + fieldwidth = 15; + + break; + + case 8: + + data = (data << 1) | DATA8; + + fieldwidth = 9; + + break; + + case 9: + + data = (data << 2) | DATA9; + + fieldwidth = 10; + + break; + + case 10: + + data = (data << 3) | DATA10; + + fieldwidth = 11; + + break; + + case 11: + + data = (data << 4) | DATA11; + + fieldwidth = 12; + + break; + + case 12: + + data = (data << 5) | DATA12; + + fieldwidth = 13; + + break; + + } + + /* opening flag? */ + + if ((data & 0xff) == FLAG) { + + table[state][j].opening_flag = 1; + + data = (data >> 8) & 0xff; + + fieldwidth -= 8; + + } + + /* scan the bit field */ + + for (;;) { + + /* need more bits to make a decision? */ + + if (fieldwidth == 0) { + + next_state = 0; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA1) { + + next_state = 1; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA2) { + + next_state = 2; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA3) { + + next_state = 3; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA4) { + + next_state = 4; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA5) { + + next_state = 5; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 6 && data == DATA6) { + + next_state = 6; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 7 && data == DATA7) { + + next_state = 7; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA8) { + + next_state = 8; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA9) { + + next_state = 9; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA10) { + + next_state = 10; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA11) { + + next_state = 11; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA12) { + + next_state = 12; + + break; + + } + + /* closing flag? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 8 && (data & 0xff) == FLAG) { + + if (fieldwidth > 8) { + + printf("error: bad remainder\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + table[state][j].closing_flag = 1; + + next_state = 0; + + break; + + } + + /* abort? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 7 && (data & 0x7f) == 0x7f) { + + table[state][j].abort = 1; + + data = (data >> 7) & 0x01ff; + + fieldwidth -= 7; + + continue; + + } + + /* A format error occurs when 01111110111110 is received. */ + + /* The middle zero is a stuffed bit that is removed. */ + + /* That leaves a string of six ones but it is not a flag. */ + + /* format error? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { + + table[state][j].format_error = 1; + + data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; + + fieldwidth -= 6; + + continue; + + } + + /* stuffed bit? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { + + table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 5) | 0xf800; + + table[state][j].fieldwidth += 5; + + data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; + + fieldwidth -= 6; + + } else { + + table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + if (data & 1) + + table[state][j].data |= 0x8000; + + table[state][j].fieldwidth++; + + data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + fieldwidth--; + + } + + } + + /* right justify data */ + + table[state][j].data = table[state][j].data >> (16 - table[state][j].fieldwidth); + + /* next state */ + + table[state][j].next_state = next_state; + + /* clean up if abort or format error */ + + if (table[state][j].abort || table[state][j].format_error) { + + table[state][j].data = 0; + + table[state][j].fieldwidth = 0; + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int code[5][13]; + +int ncode; + +get_op_codes() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + g(i, j); + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 13; j++) + + if (code[i][j]) + + print_op_code(i, j); + +} + +g(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + int op, x = 0; + + if (table[i][j].opening_flag) + + x |= 0x01; + + if (table[i][j].closing_flag) + + x |= 0x02; + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + x |= 0x04; + + if (table[i][j].format_error) + + x |= 0x08; + + if (x == 0x00) + + op = 0; + + else if (x == 0x01) + + op = 1; + + else if (x == 0x02) + + op = 2; + + else if (x == 0x04) + + op = 3; + + else if (x == 0x08) + + op = 4; + + else if (x == 0x09) + + op = 1; /* flag followed by format error */ + + else if (x == 0x05) + + op = 1; /* flag followed by abort */ + + else if (x == 0x0c) + + op = 3; /* format error and abort */ + + else { + + printf("bad operation code\n"); + + printf("receive state = %d\n", i); + + printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); + + printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); + + printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); + + printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); + + printf("format_error = %d\n", table[i][j].format_error); + + exit(1); + + } + + x = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + + if (x > 12) { + + printf("bad field width\n"); + + printf("receive state = %d\n", i); + + printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); + + printf("field width = %d\n", x); + + exit(1); + + } + + code[op][x] = 1; + +} + +print_op_code(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + switch (i) { + + case 0: + + printf("%d data bits\n", j); + + break; + + case 1: + + printf("opening flag followed by %d data bits\n", j); + + break; + + case 2: + + printf("%d data bits followed by closing flag\n", j); + + break; + + case 3: + + printf("abort, field width = %d\n", j); + + break; + + case 4: + + printf("format error, field width = %d\n", j); + + break; + + } + +} diff --git a/167.c b/167.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89ab93e --- /dev/null +++ b/167.c @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +/* Build operation code list from SDLC receive state table. */ +/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. The format */ +/* error pattern 01111110111110 is treated as five one bits followed */ +/* by a stuffed bit followed by an abort sequence. */ +/* (It can also be interpreted as a format error followed by a flag sequence. */ +/* The format error is due to the lack of a stuffed zero after the five ones.) */ + +main() + +{ + + build_table(); + + get_op_codes(); + +} + +#include "168.c" + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int code[6][13]; + +int ncode; + +get_op_codes() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + g(i, j); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 13; j++) + + if (code[i][j]) + + print_op_code(i, j); + +} + +g(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + int op, x = 0; + + if (table[i][j].opening_flag) + + x |= 0x01; + + if (table[i][j].closing_flag) + + x |= 0x02; + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + x |= 0x04; + + if (x == 0x00) + + op = 0; /* data */ + + else if (x == 0x01) + + op = 1; /* opening flag followed by data */ + + else if (x == 0x02) + + op = 2; /* data follwed by closing flag */ + + else if (x == 0x04) + + op = 3; /* abort */ + + else if (x == 0x05) + + op = 4; /* flag followed by abort */ + + else { + + printf("bad operation code\n"); + + printf("receive state = %d\n", i); + + printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); + + printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); + + printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); + + printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); + + exit(1); + + } + + x = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + + if (x > 12) { + + printf("bad field width\n"); + + printf("receive state = %d\n", i); + + printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); + + printf("field width = %d\n", x); + + exit(1); + + } + + code[op][x] = 1; + +} + +print_op_code(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + switch (i) { + + case 0: + + printf("%d data bits\n", j); + + break; + + case 1: + + if (j == 0) + + printf("flag\n"); + + else + + printf("flag followed by %d data bits\n", j); + + break; + + case 2: + + printf("%d data bits followed by flag\n", j); + + break; + + case 3: + + printf("abort, field width = %d\n", j); + + break; + + case 4: + + printf("flag followed by abort, field width = %d\n", j); + + break; + + } + +} diff --git a/168.c b/168.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2720964 --- /dev/null +++ b/168.c @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +/* This is an include file that builds an SDLC receive state table. */ +/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. The format */ +/* error pattern 01111110111110 is treated as five one bits followed */ +/* by a stuffed bit followed by an abort sequence. */ +/* (It can also be interpreted as a format error followed by a flag sequence. */ +/* The format error is due to the lack of a stuffed zero after the five ones.) */ + +struct { + + int opening_flag; + + int data; + + int fieldwidth; + + int closing_flag; + + int abort; + + int next_state; + +} table[13][256]; + +build_table() + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + f(i, j); + + /* count abort states */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + n++; + +/* printf("%d abort states\n", n); */ + + /* maximum field width */ + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) + + n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + +/* printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); */ + +} + +#define FLAG 0x7e + +#define DATA1 0x00 /* 0 */ + +#define DATA2 0x02 /* 10 */ + +#define DATA3 0x06 /* 110 */ + +#define DATA4 0x0e /* 1110 */ + +#define DATA5 0x1e /* 1 1110 */ + +#define DATA6 0x3e /* 11 1110 */ + +#define DATA7 0x7e /* 111 1110 */ + +#define DATA8 0x01 /* 1 */ + +#define DATA9 0x03 /* 11 */ + +#define DATA10 0x07 /* 111 */ + +#define DATA11 0x0f /* 1111 */ + +#define DATA12 0x1f /* 1 1111 */ + +f(state, j) + +int state, j; + +{ + + int data, fieldwidth, next_state; + + data = j; + + j = reverse(j); + + /* extend bit field */ + + switch (state) { + + case 0: + + fieldwidth = 8; + + break; + + case 1: + + data = (data << 1) | DATA1; + + fieldwidth = 9; + + break; + + case 2: + + data = (data << 2) | DATA2; + + fieldwidth = 10; + + break; + + case 3: + + data = (data << 3) | DATA3; + + fieldwidth = 11; + + break; + + case 4: + + data = (data << 4) | DATA4; + + fieldwidth = 12; + + break; + + case 5: + + data = (data << 5) | DATA5; + + fieldwidth = 13; + + break; + + case 6: + + data = (data << 6) | DATA6; + + fieldwidth = 14; + + break; + + case 7: + + data = (data << 7) | DATA7; + + fieldwidth = 15; + + break; + + case 8: + + data = (data << 1) | DATA8; + + fieldwidth = 9; + + break; + + case 9: + + data = (data << 2) | DATA9; + + fieldwidth = 10; + + break; + + case 10: + + data = (data << 3) | DATA10; + + fieldwidth = 11; + + break; + + case 11: + + data = (data << 4) | DATA11; + + fieldwidth = 12; + + break; + + case 12: + + data = (data << 5) | DATA12; + + fieldwidth = 13; + + break; + + } + + /* opening flag? */ + + if ((data & 0xff) == FLAG) { + + table[state][j].opening_flag = 1; + + data = (data >> 8) & 0xff; + + fieldwidth -= 8; + + } + + /* scan the bit field */ + + for (;;) { + + /* need more bits to make a decision? */ + + if (fieldwidth == 0) { + + next_state = 0; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA1) { + + next_state = 1; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA2) { + + next_state = 2; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA3) { + + next_state = 3; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA4) { + + next_state = 4; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA5) { + + next_state = 5; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 6 && data == DATA6) { + + next_state = 6; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 7 && data == DATA7) { + + next_state = 7; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA8) { + + next_state = 8; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA9) { + + next_state = 9; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA10) { + + next_state = 10; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA11) { + + next_state = 11; + + break; + + } + + if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA12) { + + next_state = 12; + + break; + + } + + /* closing flag? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 8 && (data & 0xff) == FLAG) { + + if (fieldwidth > 8) { + + printf("error: bad remainder\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + table[state][j].closing_flag = 1; + + next_state = 0; + + break; + + } + + /* abort? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { + + table[state][j].abort = 1; + + do { + + data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + fieldwidth--; + + } while (data & 1); + + continue; + + } + + /* stuffed bit? */ + + if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { + + table[state][j].data >>= 5; + + table[state][j].data |= 0xf800; + + table[state][j].fieldwidth += 5; + + data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; + + fieldwidth -= 6; + + } else { + + table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + if (data & 1) + + table[state][j].data |= 0x8000; + + table[state][j].fieldwidth++; + + data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + fieldwidth--; + + } + + } + + /* right justify data */ + + table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> (16 - table[state][j].fieldwidth)) & ((1 << table[state][j].fieldwidth) - 1); + + /* next state */ + + table[state][j].next_state = next_state; + +} + +/* reverse the order of the bits */ + +reverse(x) + +int x; + +{ + + int y = 0; + + if (x & 0x01) + + y |= 0x80; + + if (x & 0x02) + + y |= 0x40; + + if (x & 0x04) + + y |= 0x20; + + if (x & 0x08) + + y |= 0x10; + + if (x & 0x10) + + y |= 0x08; + + if (x & 0x20) + + y |= 0x04; + + if (x & 0x40) + + y |= 0x02; + + if (x & 0x80) + + y |= 0x01; + + return y; + +} diff --git a/169.c b/169.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3efdbe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/169.c @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +/* Generate a receive packet state matrix for Analog Devices DSP. */ + +/* operation code format */ + +/* nnnn dddd dddd dddd xxxx yyyy */ + +/* n = four bit next state field */ + +/* d = twelve bit data field */ + +/* x = four bit primary function code field */ + +/* y = four bit secondary function code field */ + +/* function meaning */ + +/* 0 no operation */ + +/* 1 1 data bit */ + +/* 2 2 data bits */ + +/* 3 3 data bits */ + +/* 4 4 data bits */ + +/* 5 5 data bits */ + +/* 6 6 data bits */ + +/* 7 7 data bits */ + +/* 8 8 data bits */ + +/* 9 9 data bits */ + +/* 10 10 data bits */ + +/* 11 11 data bits */ + +/* 12 12 data bits */ + +/* 13 flag */ + +/* 14 abort */ + +#include "168.c" + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + build_table(); + + for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + emit_opcode(i, j); + +} + +emit_opcode(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + int op = 0; + + int data, fieldwidth, next_state; + + fieldwidth = table[i][j].fieldwidth; + + data = table[i][j].data & ((1 << fieldwidth) - 1); + + next_state = table[i][j].next_state; + + if (next_state < 0 || next_state > 12) + + dump(i, j); + + if (table[i][j].opening_flag) + + op |= 0x01; + + if (table[i][j].closing_flag) + + op |= 0x02; + + if (table[i][j].abort) + + op |= 0x04; + + if (op == 0x00) + + /* data */ + + if (fieldwidth < 1 || fieldwidth > 12) + + dump (i, j); + + else + + emit(next_state, data, fieldwidth, 0); + + else if (op == 0x01) + + /* opening flag followed by data */ + + if (fieldwidth < 0 || fieldwidth > 6) + + dump(i, j); + + else + + emit(next_state, data, 13, fieldwidth); + + else if (op == 0x02) + + /* data follwed by closing flag */ + + if (fieldwidth < 1 || fieldwidth > 5) + + dump(i, j); + + else + + emit(next_state, data, fieldwidth, 13); + + else if (op == 0x04) + + /* abort */ + + emit(next_state, 0, 14, 0); + + else if (op == 0x05) + + /* flag followed by abort */ + + if (fieldwidth) + + dump(i, j); + + else + + emit(next_state, 0, 13, 14); + + else + + dump (i, j); + +} + +dump(i, j) + +int i, j; + +{ + + printf("receive state = %d\n", i); + + printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); + + printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); + + printf("field width = %d\n", table[i][j].fieldwidth); + + printf("data = 0x%x\n", table[i][j].data); + + printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); + + printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); + + exit(1); + +} + +emit(n, d, x, y) + +int n, d, x, y; + +{ + + printf("%x%03x%x%x\n", n, d, x, y); + +} diff --git a/17.c b/17.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc28d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/17.c @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* print hex value of keystroke */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int c; + + while (!kbhit()) + ; + + c = getch(); + + if (c) + printf("%d\n", c); + else + printf("0 %d\n", getch()); +} diff --git a/170.c b/170.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90454e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/170.c @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +/* This program generates a stimulus file to be used while running the DSP */ +/* packet receiver code on a simulator. */ +/* The output is a sequence of bytes that simulates random packet traffic */ +/* in a time slot. */ +/* Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ +/* This program is derived from program number 165. */ + +#include + +#include + +int n_ones, crc; + +int crc_table[256]; + +int n_frames; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + make_crc_table(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_packet(20); /* long packet */ + + for (;;) { + + send_packet(random(6) + 2); + + if (n_frames > 2000) + + break; + + } + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + +} + +send_packet(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i; + + crc = 0xffff; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + send_byte(random(256)); + + /* send crc */ + + n = ~crc; + + send_byte(n & 0xff); + + send_byte((n >> 8) & 0xff); + + /* send random number of closing flags */ + + n = random(4) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + send_flag(); + +} + +send_byte(d) + +int d; + +{ + + int i; + + fprintf(stderr, " %02x ", d); + + shift(d); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + send_bit(d & 1); + + d >>= 1; + + if (n_ones == 5) + + send_bit(0); + + } + +} + +send_flag() + +{ + + fprintf(stderr, " ** "); + + send_bit(0); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(0); + +} + +int bit_queue, bit_count; + +send_bit(d) + +int d; + +{ + + bit_queue <<= 1; + + bit_queue &= 0xff; + + if (d) + + bit_queue |= 1; + + if (++bit_count == 8) { + + bit_count = 0; + + printf("%04x\n", bit_queue); + + n_frames++; + + } + + if (d == 1) + + n_ones++; + + else + + n_ones = 0; + +} + +make_crc_table() + +{ + + int crc, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 1) + + crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; + + else + + crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + crc_table[i] = crc; + + } + +} + +shift(d) + +int d; + +{ + + crc = crc_table[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); + +} diff --git a/171.c b/171.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2cd330b --- /dev/null +++ b/171.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* This program generates an Analog Devices DSP data file for initializing */ +/* a CRC table. Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int crc, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 1) + + crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; + + else + + crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + printf("%04x\n", crc); + + } + +} diff --git a/172.c b/172.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a8d754 --- /dev/null +++ b/172.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* Generate a state table for a packet sender. */ + +struct { + + int data; + + int fieldwidth; + + int next_state; + +} table[5][256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + f(i, j); + +/* print_table(); */ + + print_dsp_table(); + +} + +f(state, j) + +int state, j; + +{ + + int data, encoded_data, fieldwidth, i, n_ones; + + n_ones = state; + + data = j; + + encoded_data = 0; + + fieldwidth = 8; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + encoded_data <<= 1; + + if (data & 1) { + + encoded_data |= 1; + + if (++n_ones == 5) { + + n_ones = 0; + + encoded_data <<= 1; + + fieldwidth++; + + } + + } else + + n_ones = 0; + + data >>= 1; + + } + + /* left justify data */ + + table[state][j].data = encoded_data << (16 - fieldwidth); + + table[state][j].fieldwidth = fieldwidth; + + table[state][j].next_state = n_ones; + +} + +print_table() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + printf("state = %d, data = %x, encoded data = %x, field width = %d, next state = %d\n", i, j, table[i][j].data, table[i][j].fieldwidth, table[i][j].next_state); + +} + +print_dsp_table() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + + printf("%04x%02x\n", table[i][j].data | table[i][j].next_state, table[i][j].fieldwidth); + +} diff --git a/173.c b/173.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b29cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/173.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* Generate a file for initializing the DSP user to network queue. */ + +main() + +{ + + f("This is a short packet.\n"); + + f("This is a long packet that tests the data blocking capabilities of the transmitter and receiver.\n"); + + f("Short packet with odd length\n"); + + f("Pad to 100 words..............\n"); + +} + +f(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + while (strlen(s) > 30) { + + printf("001e\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) { + + printf("%02x%02x\n", s[1], s[0]); + + s += 2; + + } + + } + + n = strlen(s); + + printf("%04x\n", n | 0x8000); + + n = (n + 1) / 2; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + printf("%02x%02x\n", s[1], s[0]); + + s += 2; + + } + +} diff --git a/174.c b/174.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44b97e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/174.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* Scan a file dumped form the DSP simulator. The file contains +HDLC sent in a T1 time slot. Scan and decode the HDLC packets. */ + +main() + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + int data, queue = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 800; i++) { + + if (n < 8) { + + scanf("%x", &data); + + data = reverse(data); + + queue |= data << n; + + n += 8; + + } + + if ((queue & 0xff) == 0x7e) { + + queue = (queue >> 8) & 0xff; + + n -= 8; + + } else if ((queue & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { + + printf("abort\n"); + + exit(1); + + } else if ((queue & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { + + queue = (queue >> 6) & 0x3ff; + + n -= 6; + + out(1); + + out(1); + + out(1); + + out(1); + + out(1); + + } else { + + out(queue & 1); + + queue = (queue >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + n--; + + } + + } + +} + +int n, q; + +out(bit) + +int bit; + +{ + + q |= bit << 8; + + q >>= 1; + + if (++n == 8) { + + n = 0; + + printf("%c", q); + + } + +} + +/* reverse the order of the bits */ + +reverse(x) + +int x; + +{ + + int y = 0; + + if (x & 0x01) + + y |= 0x80; + + if (x & 0x02) + + y |= 0x40; + + if (x & 0x04) + + y |= 0x20; + + if (x & 0x08) + + y |= 0x10; + + if (x & 0x10) + + y |= 0x08; + + if (x & 0x20) + + y |= 0x04; + + if (x & 0x40) + + y |= 0x02; + + if (x & 0x80) + + y |= 0x01; + + return y; + +} diff --git a/175.c b/175.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ccdc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/175.c @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +/* This program generates a stimulus file to be used while running the DSP */ +/* packet receiver code on a simulator. */ +/* The output is derived from text strings that are converted to HDLC */ +/* packets. */ + +#include + +#include + +int n_ones, crc; + +int crc_table[256]; + +int n_frames; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + make_crc_table(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_packet("Hello world"); + + send_packet("Today is Wednesday."); + + send_packet("This is a very long packet that the DSP code converts to several blocks."); + + send_packet("This is the last packet."); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + + send_flag(); + +} + +send_packet(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + crc = 0xffff; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + send_byte(*s++); + + /* send crc */ + + n = ~crc; + + send_byte(n & 0xff); + + send_byte((n >> 8) & 0xff); + + /* send random number of closing flags */ + + n = random(4) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + send_flag(); + +} + +send_byte(d) + +int d; + +{ + + int i; + + fprintf(stderr, " %02x ", d); + + shift(d); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + send_bit(d & 1); + + d >>= 1; + + if (n_ones == 5) + + send_bit(0); + + } + +} + +send_flag() + +{ + + fprintf(stderr, " ** "); + + send_bit(0); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(1); + + send_bit(0); + +} + +int bit_queue, bit_count; + +send_bit(d) + +int d; + +{ + + bit_queue <<= 1; + + bit_queue &= 0xff; + + if (d) + + bit_queue |= 1; + + if (++bit_count == 8) { + + bit_count = 0; + + printf("%04x\n", bit_queue); + + n_frames++; + + } + + if (d == 1) + + n_ones++; + + else + + n_ones = 0; + +} + +make_crc_table() + +{ + + int crc, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 1) + + crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; + + else + + crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; + + crc_table[i] = crc; + + } + +} + +shift(d) + +int d; + +{ + + crc = crc_table[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); + +} diff --git a/176.c b/176.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dd0be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/176.c @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* Search for dot-m files and print usage statements. */ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +char buf[1000]; + +main() + +{ + + int n; + + struct ffblk b; + + n = findfirst("*.m", &b, 0); + + while (n == 0) { + + process(b.ff_name); + + n = findnext(&b); + + } + +} + +process(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + FILE *f; + +/* fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); */ + + f = fopen(s, "r"); + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(buf, 1000, f) == NULL) + + break; + + n = strlen(buf); + + /* change line feed to space */ + + buf[n - 1] = ' '; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 7; i++) + + if (strncmp(buf + i, "::usage", 7) == 0) + + break; + + if (i < n - 7) { + + printf("%s", buf); + + for (;;) { + + if (fgets(buf, 1000, f) == NULL) + + break; + + if (isblank(buf)) + + break; + + printf("%s", buf); + + } + + printf("\n"); + + } + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +isblank(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + n = strlen(s); + + /* change line feed to space */ + + buf[n - 1] = ' '; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (isspace(s[i])) + + continue; + + else + + return 0; + + return 1; + +} diff --git a/177.c b/177.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cf6c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/177.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* Generate discrete $\psi_{100}(r)$, $\psi_{200}(r)$ and $\psi_{300}(r)$. +The number of samples is 1000. +The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ + +#include + +#include + +float pi = M_PI; + +main() + +{ + + int n; + + FILE *f; + + float psi, r; + + float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; + + float dr = 1e-12; + + f = fopen("psi100", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * exp(-r / a0); + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("psi200", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * (2.0 - r / a0) + + * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("psi300", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) + + * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} diff --git a/178.c b/178.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d15870 --- /dev/null +++ b/178.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +/* Generate discrete $P_{nl}(r)$ for $\psi_{100}$, $\psi_{200}$ +and $\psi_{300}$. +The number of samples is 1000. +The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ + +#include + +#include + +float pi = M_PI; + +main() + +{ + + int n; + + FILE *f; + + float p, psi, r; + + float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; + + float dr = 1e-12; + + f = fopen("p10", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * exp(-r / a0); + + p = psi * psi * r * r; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("p20", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * (2.0 - r / a0) + + * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); + + p = psi * psi * r * r; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("p30", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) + + * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); + + p = psi * psi * r * r; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} diff --git a/179.c b/179.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23ccab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/179.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* Generate discrete shell probability functions for +$\psi_{100}$, $\psi_{200}$ and $\psi_{300}$. +The number of samples is 1000. +The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ + +#include + +#include + +float pi = M_PI; + +main() + +{ + + int n; + + FILE *f; + + float p, psi, r; + + float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; + + float dr = 1e-12; + + f = fopen("sh10", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) * pow(a0, -1.5) * exp(-r / a0); + + p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("sh20", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) * pow(a0, -1.5) * (2.0 - r / a0) * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); + + p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + + f = fopen("sh30", "w"); + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + r = n * dr; + + psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) + + * pow(a0, -1.5) + + * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) + + * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); + + p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; + + fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} diff --git a/18.c b/18.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74d386c --- /dev/null +++ b/18.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* Is $F:M\rightarrow M$ skew symmetric? */ + +#include + +char str[256]; + +main() +{ + double a[4][4]; + + printf("is F:M->M skew-symmetric? yes if F has the form\n\n"); + + printf(" 0 a d f\n\n"); + printf(" -a 0 b e\n\n"); + printf(" -d -b 0 c\n\n"); + printf(" f e c 0\n\n"); + + printf("example:\n"); + + printf(" 0 1 2 3\n"); + printf(" -1 0 4 5\n"); + printf(" -2 -4 0 6\n"); + printf(" 3 5 6 0\n\n"); + + printf("row 1? "); + scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[0][0], &a[0][1], &a[0][2], &a[0][3]); + + printf("row 2? "); + scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[1][0], &a[1][1], &a[1][2], &a[1][3]); + + printf("row 3? "); + scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[2][0], &a[2][1], &a[2][2], &a[2][3]); + + printf("row 4? "); + scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[3][0], &a[3][1], &a[3][2], &a[3][3]); + + if (isskewsymmetric(a)) + printf("it is skew-symmetric\n"); + else + printf("it is not skew-symmetric\n"); +} + +isskewsymmetric(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + if ( + a[0][0] == 0.0 && + a[1][1] == 0.0 && + a[2][2] == 0.0 && + a[3][3] == 0.0 && + a[0][1] == -a[1][0] && + a[0][2] == -a[2][0] && + a[1][2] == -a[2][1] && + a[0][3] == a[3][0] && + a[1][3] == a[3][1] && + a[2][3] == a[3][2]) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} diff --git a/180.c b/180.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..853ddf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/180.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* Sum shell probabilities. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + sum("sh10"); + + sum("sh20"); + + sum("sh30"); + +} + +sum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n; + + FILE *f; + + float p, t = 0.0; + + f = fopen(s, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("cannot open %s\n", s); + + exit(1); + + } + + for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { + + fscanf(f, "%g", &p); + + t += p; + + } + + printf("sum of %s = %g\n", s, t); + + fclose(f); + +} diff --git a/181.c b/181.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a42bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/181.c @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* Simulate a photon using a ``step by step'' algorithm. +Feynman says that the probability for a photon to go from A +to B is P(A to B). Try the following experiment. +A photon can take a step by either +going up (time) or going right (space). The probability is 50/50 on +which way. Take 10,000 steps and see where the photon ends up. */ + +#include + +#include + +int a[401]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + f(); + + if (kbhit()) + + break; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 401; i++) { + + printf("%5d %5d .", i - 200, a[i]); + + for (j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) + + printf("."); + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +#define O 5000 + +f() + +{ + + int i, j; + + long x = 0, t = 0; + + int dx, dt; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) + + if ((rand() ^ j) & 1) + + x++; + + else + + t++; + dx = x - O; + + dt = t - O; + + fprintf(stderr, "dx = %d, dt = %d\n", dx, dt); + + if (-200 <= dx && dx <= 200) + + a[dx + 200]++; + +} diff --git a/182.c b/182.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa18eef --- /dev/null +++ b/182.c @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* Simulate a photon using a ``step by step'' algorithm +and a 127 pattern for the random number generator. */ + +#include + +#include + +int a[401]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + f(); + + if (kbhit()) + + break; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 401; i++) { + + printf("%5d %5d .", i - 200, a[i]); + + for (j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) + + printf("."); + + printf("\n"); + + } + +} + +#define O 5000 + +f() + +{ + + int i, j; + + long x = 0, t = 0; + + int dx, dt; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + + for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) + + if ((random2() ^ j) & 1) + + x++; + + else + + t++; + dx = x - O; + + dt = t - O; + + fprintf(stderr, "dx = %d, dt = %d\n", dx, dt); + + if (-200 <= dx && dx <= 200) + + a[dx + 200]++; + +} + +char *s = "0000111011110010110010010000001000100110001011101011011000001100110101001110011110110100001010101111101001010001101110001111111"; + +int x; + +random2() + +{ + + if (++x == 127) + + x = 0; + + return s[x]; + +} diff --git a/183.c b/183.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d13ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/183.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* How many ways are there to get to each end point +using a ``step by step'' algorithm? */ + +#define N 10 + +long n[N + 1]; + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + f(0, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < N + 1; i++) + + printf("x = %d, n[x] = %ld\n", i, n[i]); + +} + +f(x, t) + +int x, t; + +{ + + if (x + t == N) + + n[x]++; + + else { + + f(x + 1, t); + + f(x, t + 1); + + } + +} diff --git a/184.c b/184.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7107275 --- /dev/null +++ b/184.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* Compute the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$. */ + +#define DEGREE 1000 + +double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + double x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { + + coeff[i] = 1.0; + + for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) + + coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; + + } + + /* normalize */ + +/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; +*/ + x = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + x += coeff[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + printf("%lg\n", coeff[i]); + +} diff --git a/185.c b/185.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71c6be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/185.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* Compare the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$ with the +function $0.0255225\,e^{-(500-x)^2/500}$. */ + +#include + +#define DEGREE 1000 + +double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + double x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { + + coeff[i] = 1.0; + + for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) + + coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; + + } + + /* normalize */ + +/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; +*/ + x = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + x += coeff[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { + + x = (double) i - 500.0; + + x = 0.025225 * exp(-x * x / 500.0); + + printf("coeff=%lg, approx=%lg, err=%lg\n", coeff[i], x, (coeff[i] - x) / coeff[i]); + + } + +} diff --git a/186.c b/186.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71c6be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/186.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* Compare the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$ with the +function $0.0255225\,e^{-(500-x)^2/500}$. */ + +#include + +#define DEGREE 1000 + +double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + double x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { + + coeff[i] = 1.0; + + for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) + + coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; + + } + + /* normalize */ + +/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; +*/ + x = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + x += coeff[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) + + coeff[i] /= x; + + for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { + + x = (double) i - 500.0; + + x = 0.025225 * exp(-x * x / 500.0); + + printf("coeff=%lg, approx=%lg, err=%lg\n", coeff[i], x, (coeff[i] - x) / coeff[i]); + + } + +} diff --git a/19.c b/19.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..156cf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/19.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* Does $\vec E \cdot \vec B = 0$? */ + +#include + +main() +{ + double a[4][4]; + + printf("does E . B = 0?\n\n"); + + feb(a, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); + print4(a); + if (isedotbzero(a)) + printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); + else + printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); + + feb(a, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); + print4(a); + if (isedotbzero(a)) + printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); + else + printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); + + feb(a, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0); + print4(a); + if (isedotbzero(a)) + printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); + else + printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); +} + +isedotbzero(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; + + b1 = a[1][2]; + b2 = a[2][0]; + b3 = a[0][1]; + + e1 = a[3][0]; + e2 = a[3][1]; + e3 = a[3][2]; + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) +double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; +{ + a[0][0] = 0.0; + a[0][1] = b3; + a[0][2] = -b2; + a[0][3] = e1; + + a[1][0] = -b3; + a[1][1] = 0.0; + a[1][2] = b1; + a[1][3] = e2; + + a[2][0] = b2; + a[2][1] = -b1; + a[2][2] = 0.0; + a[2][3] = e3; + + a[3][0] = e1; + a[3][1] = e2; + a[3][2] = e3; + a[3][3] = 0.0; +} + +print4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/2.c b/2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d702e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/2.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* Check to see if a three by three matrix is a rotation. */ + +#include +#include + +double I[3][3] = { M_SQRT_2, -M_SQRT_2, 0.0, M_SQRT_2, M_SQRT_2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 }; +double a[3][3] = { -1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 }; + +main() +{ + printf("%d", isrotation3(I)); +} + + +print() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + printf("%10g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +mult3(a, b) +double a[3][3], b[3][3]; +{ + int i, j, k; + double t[3][3]; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + t[i][j] = a[i][0] * b[0][j] + a[i][1] * b[1][j] + a[i][2] * b[2][j]; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + a[i][j] = t[i][j]; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +/* invert 3x3 matrix */ + +invert3(a) +double a[3][3]; +{ + int i, j; + double b[3][3], d; + + /* d = determinant of a */ + + d = a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] + + + a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][0] - + a[0][1] * a[1][0] * a[2][2] + + + a[0][2] * a[1][0] * a[2][1] - + a[0][2] * a[1][1] * a[2][0]; + + /* check for singularity */ + + if (d == 0.0) { + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + a[i][j] = 0.0; + return; + } + + /* b = adjunct of a */ + + b[0][0] = a[1][1] * a[2][2] - a[1][2] * a[2][1]; + b[0][1] = a[0][2] * a[2][1] - a[0][1] * a[2][2]; + b[0][2] = a[0][1] * a[1][2] - a[0][2] * a[1][1]; + + b[1][0] = a[1][2] * a[2][0] - a[1][0] * a[2][2]; + b[1][1] = a[0][0] * a[2][2] - a[0][2] * a[2][0]; + b[1][2] = a[0][2] * a[1][0] - a[0][0] * a[1][2]; + + b[2][0] = a[1][0] * a[2][1] - a[1][1] * a[2][0]; + b[2][1] = a[0][1] * a[2][0] - a[0][0] * a[2][1]; + b[2][2] = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]; + + /* a = b divided by determinant */ + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + a[i][j] = b[i][j] / d; +} + +/* is this matrix a rotation? */ + +isrotation3(a) +double a[3][3]; +{ + int i, j; + double d; + + /* verify that transpose of a times a equals identity */ + + /* i is the row index for transpose of a */ + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + + /* j is the column index for a */ + + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + + /* row of transpose of a times column of a */ + + d = a[0][i] * a[0][j] + a[1][i] * a[1][j] + a[2][i] * a[2][j]; + + /* diagonal element? */ + + if (i == j) + + d -= 1.0; + + if (fabs(d) > 1e-6) + + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} diff --git a/20.c b/20.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2c857c --- /dev/null +++ b/20.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* Does $\vec E \cdot \vec B = 0$ for various F? */ + +#include + +#define N 2 + +main() +{ + int b1, b2, b3 = 0, e1, e2, e3 = 0, n = 0; + double a[4][4]; + + for (e1 = -N; e1 <= N; e1++) + for (e2 = -N; e2 <= N; e2++) + + for (b1 = -N; b1 <= N; b1++) + for (b2 = -N; b2 <= N; b2++) { + + n++; + + printf("%d e1=%d e2=%d e3=%d b1=%d b2=%d b3=%d ", n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + + feb(a, (double) e1, (double) e2, (double) e3, (double) b1, (double) b2, (double) b3); + + if (isedotbzero(a)) + printf("E.B=0"); + + printf("\n"); + } +} + +isedotbzero(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; + + b1 = a[1][2]; + b2 = a[2][0]; + b3 = a[0][1]; + + e1 = a[3][0]; + e2 = a[3][1]; + e3 = a[3][2]; + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) +double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; +{ + a[0][0] = 0.0; + a[0][1] = b3; + a[0][2] = -b2; + a[0][3] = e1; + + a[1][0] = -b3; + a[1][1] = 0.0; + a[1][2] = b1; + a[1][3] = e2; + + a[2][0] = b2; + a[2][1] = -b1; + a[2][2] = 0.0; + a[2][3] = e3; + + a[3][0] = e1; + a[3][1] = e2; + a[3][2] = e3; + a[3][3] = 0.0; +} + +print4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/21.c b/21.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47ae252 --- /dev/null +++ b/21.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* how many E . B = 0 for random integer F? */ + +#include +#include + +#define N 5 + +main() +{ + int i, n = 0; + double a[4][4], b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; + + printf("how many E . B = 0 for random integer F?\n"); + + printf("%d <= F[a][b] <= %d\n", -N, N - 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + e1 = random(2 * N) - N; + e2 = random(2 * N) - N; + e3 = random(2 * N) - N; + + b1 = random(2 * N) - N; + b2 = random(2 * N) - N; + b3 = random(2 * N) - N; + + feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + + if (isedotbzero(a)) { + printf("+"); + n++; + } else + printf("-"); + } + + printf("\n%g\%\n", 100.0 * (double) n / (double) i); +} + +isedotbzero(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; + + b1 = a[1][2]; + b2 = a[2][0]; + b3 = a[0][1]; + + e1 = a[3][0]; + e2 = a[3][1]; + e3 = a[3][2]; + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) +double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; +{ + a[0][0] = 0.0; + a[0][1] = b3; + a[0][2] = -b2; + a[0][3] = e1; + + a[1][0] = -b3; + a[1][1] = 0.0; + a[1][2] = b1; + a[1][3] = e2; + + a[2][0] = b2; + a[2][1] = -b1; + a[2][2] = 0.0; + a[2][3] = e3; + + a[3][0] = e1; + a[3][1] = e2; + a[3][2] = e3; + a[3][3] = 0.0; +} + +print4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/22.c b/22.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f250ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/22.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +/* how many E . B = 0 for positive random integer F? */ + +#include +#include + +#define N 10 + +main() +{ + int i, n = 0; + double a[4][4], b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; + + printf("how many E . B = 0 for positive random integer F?\n"); + + printf("0 <= F[a][b] <= %d\n", N - 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + + e1 = random(N); + e2 = random(N); + e3 = random(N); + + /* eliminate cases where E = 0 */ + + if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) + continue; + + b1 = random(N); + b2 = random(N); + b3 = random(N); + + /* eliminate cases where B = 0 */ + + if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0 && b3 == 0.0) + continue; + + feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + + if (isedotbzero(a)) { + printf("\n%d\n", ++n); + print4(a); + } + } + + printf("\n%g\%\n", 100.0 * (double) n / (double) i); +} + +isedotbzero(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; + + b1 = a[1][2]; + b2 = a[2][0]; + b3 = a[0][1]; + + e1 = a[3][0]; + e2 = a[3][1]; + e3 = a[3][2]; + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) +double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; +{ + a[0][0] = 0.0; + a[0][1] = b3; + a[0][2] = -b2; + a[0][3] = e1; + + a[1][0] = -b3; + a[1][1] = 0.0; + a[1][2] = b1; + a[1][3] = e2; + + a[2][0] = b2; + a[2][1] = -b1; + a[2][2] = 0.0; + a[2][3] = e3; + + a[3][0] = e1; + a[3][1] = e2; + a[3][2] = e3; + a[3][3] = 0.0; +} + +print4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/23.c b/23.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ced459 --- /dev/null +++ b/23.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* search for E . B = 0 in random integer F */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; + long t = 0; + + printf("searching for E . B = 0 in random integer F\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0) + printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + + t++; + } + + printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); +} diff --git a/24.c b/24.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50aef2a --- /dev/null +++ b/24.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* Search for $|\vec E| = |\vec B|$ in random integer F. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; + long t = 0; + + printf("searching for |E| = |B| in random integer F\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + if (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 == b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) + printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + + t++; + } + + printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); +} diff --git a/25.c b/25.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3368f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/25.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* Search for $|\vec E| - |\vec B| = E \cdot B = 0$ in random integer F. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; + long t = 0; + + printf("searching for |E| - |B| = E . B = 0 in random integer F\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + randomize(); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + t++; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + /* E . B = 0 */ + + if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 != 0) + continue; + + /* |E| = |B| */ + + if (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 != b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) + continue; + + printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); + } + + printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); +} diff --git a/26.c b/26.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1d370c --- /dev/null +++ b/26.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* simulate DSP algorithm for removing 7 bits at a time from 16 bit wide fifo */ + +/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ + +/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ + +#include + +char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; + +unsigned int fifo[16]; + +main() +{ + int i, j = 0, n; + + /* DSP registers */ + + unsigned int se = 8; /* shifter exponent */ + + unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ + + unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ + + fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ + + n = strlen(str); /* string length */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + if (se + 7 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ + + sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + } + + se += 7; /* add seven bits */ + + printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 17 & 0x7f)); + + } +} + +/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ + +fill(s) +char *s; +{ + int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; + while (*s) { + c = *s++; + for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { + b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ + fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ + if (--k < 0) { + k = 15; + j++; + } + } + } +} diff --git a/27.c b/27.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f114f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/27.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* print eigenvalues for random skew-symmetric linear transformation F */ + +#include +#include +#include + +main() +{ + double a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, v4; + + printf("Print eigenvalues for random skew-symmetric\n"); + printf("linear transformation F.\n"); + + randomize(); + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + + v1 = sqrt(-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)) / sqrt(2.0); + + v2 = -v1; + + v3 = sqrt(a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)) / sqrt(2.0); + + v4 = -v3; + + printf("E=(%g,%g,%g)\n", e1, e2, e3); + printf("B=(%g,%g,%g)\n", b1, b2, b3); + + printf("a=|B|^2-|E|^2=%g\n", a); + + printf("b=E.B=%g\n", b); + + printf("eigenvalues:\n"); + printf("%g\n", v1); + printf("%g\n", v2); + printf("%gi\n", v3); + printf("%gi\n", v4); +} diff --git a/28.c b/28.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4b6b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/28.c @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* find integers A and B such that $\sqrt{-A+\sqrt{A^2+4B^2}}$ = an integer */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, x; + double y; + printf("find integers A and B such that x = sqrt(-A+sqrt(A^2+4*B^2)) = an integer\n"); + for (a = -100; a <= 100; a++) { + if (a == 0) + continue; + for (b = 1; b <= 100; b++) { + if (kbhit()) + exit(); + x = y = sqrt(-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)); + if (x == y) + printf("a=%d b=%d x=%d\n", a, b, x); + } + } +} diff --git a/29.c b/29.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..619cffd --- /dev/null +++ b/29.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* find F such that $E \cdot B = 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 < 0$ */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; + + printf("find F such that E.B = 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 < 0\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + + if (a < 0 && b == 0) { + printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); + printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); + printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); + printf("E.B=%d\n", b); + } + } +} diff --git a/3.c b/3.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d130dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/3.c @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +/* Invert a four by four matrix using in line code. */ + +#include +#include + +double a[4][4] = { + -10.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, + 0.0, 1.0, 7.0, 0.0, + 2.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, + 0.0, 6.0, 0.0, 1.0, +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + a[i][j] = random(10); + + printf("begin\n"); + print4(a); + + printf("invert\n"); + invert4(a); + print4(a); + + printf("invert\n"); + invert4(a); + print4(a); +} + +invert4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + double d, b[4][4]; + + d = + + - a[0][0] * a[1][1] *a[2][2] * a[3][3] + + a[0][0] * a[1][1] *a[2][3] * a[3][2] + + a[0][0] * a[2][1] *a[1][2] * a[3][3] + - a[0][0] * a[2][1] *a[1][3] * a[3][2] + - a[0][0] * a[3][1] *a[1][2] * a[2][3] + + a[0][0] * a[3][1] *a[1][3] * a[2][2] + + + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] + - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] + - a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + + a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + + a[1][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + - a[1][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] + + - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] + + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] + + a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + - a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + - a[2][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + + a[2][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2] + + + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] + - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] + - a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + + a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] + + a[3][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + - a[3][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; + + b[0][0] = + - a[1][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] + + a[1][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] + - a[2][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] + - a[3][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] + + a[3][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] + + a[2][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3]; + + b[0][1] = + + a[0][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] + - a[0][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] + - a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + + a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + + a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + - a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2]; + + b[0][2] = + - a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] + + a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] + + a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + - a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + - a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + + a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; + + b[0][3] = + + a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] + - a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] + - a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + + a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] + + a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + - a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; + + b[1][0] = + + a[1][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] + - a[1][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] + - a[2][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] + + a[2][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] + + a[3][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] + - a[3][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][2]; + + b[1][1] = + - a[0][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] + + a[0][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] + + a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + - a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + - a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + + a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][2]; + + b[1][2] = + + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] + - a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] + - a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] + + a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] + + a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + - a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; + + b[1][3] = + - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] + + a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] + + a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] + - a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] + - a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] + + a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; + + b[2][0] = + - a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][3] + + a[1][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][1] + + a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][3] + - a[2][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][1] + - a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][3] + + a[3][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][1]; + + b[2][1] = + + a[0][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][3] + - a[0][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][1] + - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][3] + + a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][1] + + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] + - a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][1]; + + b[2][2] = + - a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][3] + + a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][1] + + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][3] + - a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][1] + - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] + + a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][1]; + + b[2][3] = + - a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][1] + + a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][3] + - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] + + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] + + a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][1] + - a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][1]; + + b[3][0] = + + a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][2] + - a[1][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][1] + - a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][2] + + a[2][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][1] + + a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] + - a[3][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1]; + + b[3][1] = + - a[0][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][2] + + a[0][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][1] + + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][2] + - a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][1] + - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] + + a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][1]; + + b[3][2] = + + a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][2] + - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][1] + + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] + - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][2] + - a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][1] + + a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][1]; + + b[3][3] = + - a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] + + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] + + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] + - a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][1] + - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] + + a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][1]; + + a[0][0] = b[0][0] / d; + a[0][1] = b[0][1] / d; + a[0][2] = b[0][2] / d; + a[0][3] = b[0][3] / d; + + a[1][0] = b[1][0] / d; + a[1][1] = b[1][1] / d; + a[1][2] = b[1][2] / d; + a[1][3] = b[1][3] / d; + + a[2][0] = b[2][0] / d; + a[2][1] = b[2][1] / d; + a[2][2] = b[2][2] / d; + a[2][3] = b[2][3] / d; + + a[3][0] = b[3][0] / d; + a[3][1] = b[3][1] / d; + a[3][2] = b[3][2] / d; + a[3][3] = b[3][3] / d; +} + +print4(a) +double a[4][4]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/30.c b/30.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed7324f --- /dev/null +++ b/30.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* Find F such that $E \cdot B = 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 > 0$. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; + + printf("find F such that E.B = 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 > 0\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + + if (a > 0 && b == 0) { + printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); + printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); + printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); + printf("E.B=%d\n", b); + } + } +} diff --git a/31.c b/31.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10f5778 --- /dev/null +++ b/31.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* Find F such that $E \cdot B \ne 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 = 0$. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; + + printf("find F such that E.B != 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 = 0\n"); + printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); + printf("press any key to stop\n"); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + e1 = random(201) - 100; + e2 = random(201) - 100; + e3 = random(201) - 100; + + b1 = random(201) - 100; + b2 = random(201) - 100; + b3 = random(201) - 100; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + + if (a == 0) { + printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); + printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); + printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); + printf("E.B=%d\n", b); + } + } +} diff --git a/32.c b/32.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cabf0c --- /dev/null +++ b/32.c @@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@ +/* First try at finding a canonical basis for sample $F$. */ + +#include +#include + +double e1 = 1.0; +double e2 = 2.0; +double e3 = 3.0; + +double b1 = 4.0; +double b2 = 5.0; +double b3 = 6.0; + +double Lambda[4][4], Lambda1[4][4]; +double f[4][4], fhat[4][4], fhat1[4][4]; +double x[4]; +double y[4]; +double delta; +double epsilon; +double e11, e12, e13, e14; +double e21, e22, e23, e24; +double e31, e32, e33, e34; +double e41, e42, e43, e44; + +double L11, L12, L13, L14; +double L21, L22, L23, L24; +double L31, L32, L33, L34; +double L41, L42, L43, L44; + +double Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14; +double Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24; +double Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34; +double Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44; + +#define F11 f[0][0] +#define F12 f[0][1] +#define F13 f[0][2] +#define F14 f[0][3] + +#define F21 f[1][0] +#define F22 f[1][1] +#define F23 f[1][2] +#define F24 f[1][3] + +#define F31 f[2][0] +#define F32 f[2][1] +#define F33 f[2][2] +#define F34 f[2][3] + +#define F41 f[3][0] +#define F42 f[3][1] +#define F43 f[3][2] +#define F44 f[3][3] + +#define x1 x[0] +#define x2 x[1] +#define x3 x[2] +#define x4 x[3] + +#define y1 y[0] +#define y2 y[1] +#define y3 y[2] +#define y4 y[3] + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + int n; + +/* test1(); */ + + F_from_E_and_B(); + + canonical_basis(); + + L_from_basis(); + + Lambda_from_L(); + + Lambda_times_F_times_inverse_of_Lambda(); + + e1_dot_e1(); + e2_dot_e2(); + e3_dot_e3(); + e4_dot_e4(); + + e2_dot_e4(); + + printf(" \\end \n"); + + exit(); + + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("example number? "); + scanf("%d", &n); + } else + sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &n); + + example(); +} + +example() +{ + int i, j; + double A, alpha, e_dot_b, lambda[4]; + + f[0][0] = 0.0; f[0][1] = b3; f[0][2] = -b2; f[0][3] = e1; + f[1][0] = -b3; f[1][1] = 0.0; f[1][2] = b1; f[1][3] = e2; + f[2][0] = b2; f[2][1] = -b1; f[2][2] = 0.0; f[2][3] = e3; + f[3][0] = e1; f[3][1] = e2; f[3][2] = e3; f[3][3] = 0.0; + + /* E */ + + printf("$$E=\\left[\\matrix{%g\\cr%g\\cr%g}\\right]$$\n", e1, e2, e3); + + /* B */ + + printf("$$B=\\left[\\matrix{%g\\cr%g\\cr%g}\\right]$$\n", b1, b2, b3); + + /* F */ + + printf("$$F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, b3, -b2, e1); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", -b3, 0.0, b1, e2); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", b2, -b1, 0.0, e3); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", e1, e2, e3, 0.0); + printf("}\\right]$$\n"); + + /* |B| ^ 2 - |E| ^ 2 */ + + A = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); +/* printf("$$ |B|^2 - |E|^2 = %g $$\n", A); */ + + /* E . B */ + + e_dot_b = (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3); + printf("$$\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B=%g$$\n", e_dot_b); + + /* eigenvalues */ + + printf("eigenvalues\n"); + + lambda[0] = sqrt(-A + sqrt(A * A + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / sqrt(2.0); + lambda[1] = -lambda[0]; + lambda[2] = sqrt(A + sqrt(A * A + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / sqrt(2.0); + lambda[3] = -lambda[2]; + + /* canonical form */ + + if (lambda[0] != 0.0) { + + epsilon = lambda[0]; + printf("$$\\epsilon=\\lambda_1=%g$$\n", epsilon); + + delta = e_dot_b / epsilon; + printf("$$\\delta={\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B\\over\\epsilon}=%g$$\n", delta); + + printf("$$\\hat F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("0&\\delta&0&0\\cr\n"); + printf("-\\delta&0&0&0\\cr\n"); + printf("0&0&0&\\epsilon\\cr\n"); + printf("0&0&\\epsilon&0\n"); + + printf("}\\right]=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, delta, 0.0, 0.0); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", -delta, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, epsilon); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", 0.0, 0.0, epsilon, 0.0); + + printf("}\\right]$$\n"); + + /* Lambda */ + + Lambda[0][0] = delta * e3 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[0][1] = 0.0; + Lambda[0][2] = -delta * e1 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[0][3] = delta * b2 / e_dot_b; + + Lambda[1][0] = 0.0; + Lambda[1][1] = delta * e3 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[1][2] = -delta * e2 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[1][3] = -delta * b1 / e_dot_b; + + Lambda[2][0] = epsilon * b1 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[2][1] = epsilon * b2 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[2][2] = epsilon * b3 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[2][3] = 0.0; + + Lambda[3][0] = -epsilon * e2 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[3][1] = epsilon * e1 / e_dot_b; + Lambda[3][2] = 0.0; + Lambda[3][3] = epsilon * b3 / e_dot_b; + + printf("$$\\Lambda=\\hat F F^{-1}={1\\over\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B}\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("\\delta E^3 & 0 & -\\delta E^1 & \\delta B^2 \\cr\n"); + printf("0 & \\delta E^3 & -\\delta E^2 & -\\delta B^1 \\cr\n"); + printf("\\epsilon B^1 & \\epsilon B^2 & \\epsilon B^3 & 0 \\cr\n"); + printf("-\\epsilon E^2 & \\epsilon E^1 & 0 & \\epsilon B^3 \n"); + + printf("}\\right]=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[0][0], Lambda[0][1], Lambda[0][2], Lambda[0][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[1][0], Lambda[1][1], Lambda[1][2], Lambda[1][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[2][0], Lambda[2][1], Lambda[2][2], Lambda[2][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda[3][0], Lambda[3][1], Lambda[3][2], Lambda[3][3]); + + printf("}\\right]$$\n"); + + lambda_times_f(); + + Lambda_from_inverse_of_Lambda(); + + lambda_times_f(); + + eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); + + F_times_x(); + + epsilon_from_E_and_B(); + + epsilon_times_x(); + + } else if (lambda[2] != 0.0) + ; + else + ; + + printf("\\end\n"); +} + +lambda_times_f() +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + fhat[i][j] = + Lambda[i][0] * f[0][j] + + Lambda[i][1] * f[1][j] + + Lambda[i][2] * f[2][j] + + Lambda[i][3] * f[3][j]; + if (fabs(fhat[i][j]) < 1e-6) + fhat[i][j] = 0.0; + } + + printf("$$\\Lambda F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[0][0], fhat[0][1], fhat[0][2], fhat[0][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[1][0], fhat[1][1], fhat[1][2], fhat[1][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[2][0], fhat[2][1], fhat[2][2], fhat[2][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", fhat[3][0], fhat[3][1], fhat[3][2], fhat[3][3]); + + printf("}\\right]$$\n"); +} + +yy3() +{ + + Lambda1[0][0] = b3 / delta; + Lambda1[0][1] = 0.0; + Lambda1[0][2] = e1 / epsilon; + Lambda1[0][3] = -b2 / epsilon; + + Lambda1[1][0] = 0.0; + Lambda1[1][1] = b3 / delta; + Lambda1[1][2] = e2 / epsilon; + Lambda1[1][3] = b1 / epsilon; + + Lambda1[2][0] = -b1 / delta; + Lambda1[2][1] = -b2 / delta; + Lambda1[2][2] = e3 / epsilon; + Lambda1[2][3] = 0.0; + + Lambda1[3][0] = e2 / delta; + Lambda1[3][1] = -e1 / delta; + Lambda1[3][2] = 0.0; + Lambda1[3][3] = e3 / epsilon; + + printf("$$\\Lambda^{-1}=F{\\hat F}^{-1}=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); + + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[0][0], Lambda1[0][1], Lambda1[0][2], Lambda1[0][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[1][0], Lambda1[1][1], Lambda1[1][2], Lambda1[1][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[2][0], Lambda1[2][1], Lambda1[2][2], Lambda1[2][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda1[3][0], Lambda1[3][1], Lambda1[3][2], Lambda1[3][3]); + + printf("}\\right]$$\n"); +} + +Lambda_from_inverse_of_Lambda() +{ + Lambda[0][0] = Lambda1[0][0]; + Lambda[0][1] = Lambda1[1][0]; + Lambda[0][2] = Lambda1[2][0]; + Lambda[0][3] = -Lambda1[3][0]; + + Lambda[1][0] = Lambda1[0][1]; + Lambda[1][1] = Lambda1[1][1]; + Lambda[1][2] = Lambda1[2][1]; + Lambda[1][3] = -Lambda1[3][1]; + + Lambda[2][0] = Lambda1[0][2]; + Lambda[2][1] = Lambda1[1][2]; + Lambda[2][2] = Lambda1[2][2]; + Lambda[2][3] = -Lambda1[3][2]; + + Lambda[3][0] = -Lambda1[0][3]; + Lambda[3][1] = -Lambda1[1][3]; + Lambda[3][2] = -Lambda1[2][3]; + Lambda[3][3] = Lambda1[3][3]; + + printf("$$ \\Lambda = \\eta ( \\Lambda ^ {-1} ) ^ T \\eta = \n"); + + printf(" \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[0][0], Lambda[0][1], Lambda[0][2], Lambda[0][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[1][0], Lambda[1][1], Lambda[1][2], Lambda[1][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[2][0], Lambda[2][1], Lambda[2][2], Lambda[2][3]); + printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda[3][0], Lambda[3][1], Lambda[3][2], Lambda[3][3]); + + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B() +{ + double a, e_dot_b, l, z; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + l = sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); + z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); + + x1 = (e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + x2 = (e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + x3 = (e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + x4 = 1.0; + + printf(" $$ x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B() +{ + double a, e_dot_b, l, z; + + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + l = -sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); + z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); + + y1 = (e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y2 = (e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y3 = (e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y4 = 1.0; + + printf(" $$ y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +eigenvector_x_from_delta() +{ + x1 = 0.0; + x2 = 0.0; + x3 = epsilon + delta; + x4 = epsilon - delta; + + printf(" $$ x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +eigenvector_y_from_delta() +{ + double l, z; + + l = -delta; + z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); + + y1 = (-e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y2 = (-e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y3 = (-e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; + y4 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +F_times_x() +{ + double y[4]; + + y[0] = f[0][0] * x[0] + f[0][1] * x[1] + f[0][2] * x[2] + f[0][3] * x[3]; + y[1] = f[1][0] * x[0] + f[1][1] * x[1] + f[1][2] * x[2] + f[1][3] * x[3]; + y[2] = f[2][0] * x[0] + f[2][1] * x[1] + f[2][2] * x[2] + f[2][3] * x[3]; + y[3] = f[3][0] * x[0] + f[3][1] * x[1] + f[3][2] * x[2] + f[3][3] * x[3]; + + printf(" $$ Fx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[0]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[1]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[2]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[3]); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +epsilon_from_E_and_B() +{ + double a, e_dot_b; + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + epsilon = sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); + + printf(" $$ \\epsilon = %g $$ \n\n", epsilon); +} + +delta_from_E_and_B() +{ + double a, e_dot_b; + a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; + delta = sqrt((a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); + + printf(" $$ \\delta = %g $$ \n\n", delta); +} + +epsilon_times_x() +{ + printf(" $$ \\epsilon x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[0]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[1]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[2]); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[3]); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +F_from_E_and_B() +{ + f[0][0] = 0.0; f[0][1] = b3; f[0][2] = -b2; f[0][3] = e1; + f[1][0] = -b3; f[1][1] = 0.0; f[1][2] = b1; f[1][3] = e2; + f[2][0] = b2; f[2][1] = -b1; f[2][2] = 0.0; f[2][3] = e3; + f[3][0] = e1; f[3][1] = e2; f[3][2] = e3; f[3][3] = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[0][0], f[0][1], f[0][2], f[0][3]); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[1][0], f[1][1], f[1][2], f[1][3]); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[2][0], f[2][1], f[2][2], f[2][3]); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[3][0], f[3][1], f[3][2], f[3][3]); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +e1_dot_e1() +{ + double t; + t = e11 * e11 + e12 * e12 + e13 * e13 - e14 * e14; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_1 \\cdot e_1 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +e2_dot_e2() +{ + double t; + t = e21 * e21 + e22 * e22 + e23 * e23 - e24 * 24; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_2 \\cdot e_2 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +e3_dot_e3() +{ + double t; + t = e31 * e31 + e32 * e32 + e33 * e33 - e34 * e34; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_3 \\cdot e_3 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +e3_dot_e4() +{ + double t; + t = e31 * e41 + e32 * e42 + e33 * e43 - e34 * e44; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_3 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +e4_dot_e4() +{ + double t; + t = e41 * e41 + e42 * e42 + e43 * e43 - e44 * e44; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_4 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +e2_dot_e4() +{ + double t; + t = e21 * e41 + e22 * e42 + e23 * e43 - e24 * e44; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ e_2 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +x_dot_x() +{ + double t; + t = x[0] * x[0] + x[1] * x[1] + x[2] * x[2] - x[3] * x[3]; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ x \\cdot x = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +y_dot_y() +{ + double t; + t = y[0] * y[0] + y[1] * y[1] + y[2] * y[2] - y[3] * y[3]; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ y \\cdot y = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +x_dot_y() +{ + double t; + t = x[0] * y[0] + x[1] * y[1] + x[2] * y[2] - x[3] * y[3]; + if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) + t = 0.0; + printf(" $$ x \\cdot y = %g $$ \n\n", t); +} + +F_times_x_minus_epsilon_times_x() +{ + double t1, t2, t3, t4; + + t1 = F11 * x1 + F12 * x2 + F13 * x3 + F14 * x4 - epsilon * x1; + t2 = F21 * x1 + F22 * x2 + F23 * x3 + F24 * x4 - epsilon * x2; + t3 = F31 * x1 + F32 * x2 + F33 * x3 + F34 * x4 - epsilon * x3; + t4 = F41 * x1 + F42 * x2 + F43 * x3 + F44 * x4 - epsilon * x4; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) + t4 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F x - \\epsilon x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +F_times_y_plus_epsilon_times_y() +{ + double t1, t2, t3, t4; + + t1 = F11 * y1 + F12 * y2 + F13 * y3 + F14 * y4 + epsilon * y1; + t2 = F21 * y1 + F22 * y2 + F23 * y3 + F24 * y4 + epsilon * y2; + t3 = F31 * y1 + F32 * y2 + F33 * y3 + F34 * y4 + epsilon * y3; + t4 = F41 * y1 + F42 * y2 + F43 * y3 + F44 * y4 + epsilon * y4; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) + t4 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F y + \\epsilon y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +F_times_x_minus_delta_times_x() +{ + double t1, t2, t3, t4; + + t1 = F11 * x1 + F12 * x2 + F13 * x3 + F14 * x4 - delta * x1; + t2 = F21 * x1 + F22 * x2 + F23 * x3 + F24 * x4 - delta * x2; + t3 = F31 * x1 + F32 * x2 + F33 * x3 + F34 * x4 - delta * x3; + t4 = F41 * x1 + F42 * x2 + F43 * x3 + F44 * x4 - delta * x4; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) + t4 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F x - \\delta x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +F_times_y_plus_delta_times_y() +{ + double t1, t2, t3, t4; + + t1 = F11 * y1 + F12 * y2 + F13 * y3 + F14 * y4 + delta * y1; + t2 = F21 * y1 + F22 * y2 + F23 * y3 + F24 * y4 + delta * y2; + t3 = F31 * y1 + F32 * y2 + F33 * y3 + F34 * y4 + delta * y3; + t4 = F41 * y1 + F42 * y2 + F43 * y3 + F44 * y4 + delta * y4; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) + t4 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F y + \\delta y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +canonical_basis() +{ + double a, b; + + double u1, u2, u3, u4; + double v1, v2, v3, v4; + + epsilon_from_E_and_B(); + delta_from_E_and_B(); + + eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); + eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B(); + + u1 = (x2 + y2) * (x3 + y3); + u2 = (x1 + y1) * (x3 + y3); + u3 = -(x1 + y1) * (x2 + y2); + u4 = 0.0; + + v1 = (x2 - y2) * (x3 - y3); + v2 = (x1 - y1) * (x3 - y3); + v3 = -(x1 - y1) * (x2 - y2); + v4 = 0.0; + + a = 0.5 / (u1 * v1 + u2 * v2 + u3 * v3 - u4 * v4); + + b = 1.0; + + e11 = a * u1 + b * v1; + e12 = a * u2 + b * v2; + e13 = a * u3 + b * v3; + e14 = a * u4 + b * v4; + + e21 = -a * u1 + b * v1; + e22 = -a * u2 + b * v2; + e23 = -a * u3 + b * v3; + e24 = -a * u4 + b * v4; + + a = 0.5 / (x1 * y1 + x2 * y2 + x3 * y3 - x4 * y4); + + b = 1.0; + + e31 = a * x1 + b * y1; + e32 = a * x2 + b * y2; + e33 = a * x3 + b * y3; + e34 = a * x4 + b * y4; + + e41 = -a * x1 + b * y1; + e42 = -a * x2 + b * y2; + e43 = -a * x3 + b * y3; + e44 = -a * x4 + b * y4; + + printf(" $$ e_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e11); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e12); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e13); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e14); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ e_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e21); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e22); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e23); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e24); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ e_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e31); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e32); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e33); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e34); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ e_4 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e41); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e42); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e43); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +L_from_basis() +{ + L11 = e11; + L21 = e12; + L31 = e13; + L41 = e14; + + L12 = e21; + L22 = e22; + L32 = e23; + L42 = e24; + + L13 = e31; + L23 = e32; + L33 = e33; + L43 = e34; + + L14 = e41; + L24 = e42; + L34 = e43; + L44 = e44; + + printf(" $$ \\L = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + + printf(" e_1^1 & e_2^1 & e_3^1 & e_4^1 \\cr \n"); + printf(" e_1^2 & e_2^2 & e_3^2 & e_4^2 \\cr \n"); + printf(" e_1^3 & e_2^3 & e_3^3 & e_4^3 \\cr \n"); + printf(" e_1^4 & e_2^4 & e_3^4 & e_4^4 \\cr \n"); + + printf(" } \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L11, L12, L13, L14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L21, L22, L23, L24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L31, L32, L33, L34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L41, L42, L43, L44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +Lambda_from_L() +{ + Lambda11 = L11; + Lambda12 = L21; + Lambda13 = L31; + Lambda14 = -L41; + + Lambda21 = L12; + Lambda22 = L22; + Lambda23 = L32; + Lambda24 = -L42; + + Lambda31 = L13; + Lambda32 = L23; + Lambda33 = L33; + Lambda34 = -L43; + + Lambda41 = -L14; + Lambda42 = -L24; + Lambda43 = -L34; + Lambda44 = L44; +} + +Lambda_times_F_times_inverse_of_Lambda() +{ + double a11, a12, a13, a14; + double a21, a22, a23, a24; + double a31, a32, a33, a34; + double a41, a42, a43, a44; + + double b11, b12, b13, b14; + double b21, b22, b23, b24; + double b31, b32, b33, b34; + double b41, b42, b43, b44; + + a11 = Lambda11 * F11 + Lambda12 * F21 * Lambda13 * F31 + Lambda14 * F41; + a12 = Lambda11 * F12 + Lambda12 * F22 * Lambda13 * F32 + Lambda14 * F42; + a13 = Lambda11 * F13 + Lambda12 * F23 * Lambda13 * F33 + Lambda14 * F43; + a14 = Lambda11 * F14 + Lambda12 * F24 * Lambda13 * F34 + Lambda14 * F44; + + a21 = Lambda21 * F11 + Lambda22 * F21 * Lambda23 * F31 + Lambda24 * F41; + a22 = Lambda21 * F12 + Lambda22 * F22 * Lambda23 * F32 + Lambda24 * F42; + a23 = Lambda21 * F13 + Lambda22 * F23 * Lambda23 * F33 + Lambda24 * F43; + a24 = Lambda21 * F14 + Lambda22 * F24 * Lambda23 * F34 + Lambda24 * F44; + + a31 = Lambda31 * F11 + Lambda32 * F21 * Lambda33 * F31 + Lambda34 * F41; + a32 = Lambda31 * F12 + Lambda32 * F22 * Lambda33 * F32 + Lambda34 * F42; + a33 = Lambda31 * F13 + Lambda32 * F23 * Lambda33 * F33 + Lambda34 * F43; + a34 = Lambda31 * F14 + Lambda32 * F24 * Lambda33 * F34 + Lambda34 * F44; + + a41 = Lambda41 * F11 + Lambda42 * F21 * Lambda43 * F31 + Lambda44 * F41; + a42 = Lambda41 * F12 + Lambda42 * F22 * Lambda43 * F32 + Lambda44 * F42; + a43 = Lambda41 * F13 + Lambda42 * F23 * Lambda43 * F33 + Lambda44 * F43; + a44 = Lambda41 * F14 + Lambda42 * F24 * Lambda43 * F34 + Lambda44 * F44; + + b11 = a11 * Lambda11 + a12 * Lambda12 + a13 * Lambda13 - a14 * Lambda14; + b12 = a11 * Lambda21 + a12 * Lambda22 + a13 * Lambda23 - a14 * Lambda24; + b13 = a11 * Lambda31 + a12 * Lambda32 + a13 * Lambda33 - a14 * Lambda34; + b14 = -a11 * Lambda41 - a12 * Lambda42 - a13 * Lambda43 + a14 * Lambda44; + + b21 = a21 * Lambda11 + a22 * Lambda12 + a23 * Lambda13 - a24 * Lambda14; + b22 = a21 * Lambda21 + a22 * Lambda22 + a23 * Lambda23 - a24 * Lambda24; + b23 = a21 * Lambda31 + a22 * Lambda32 + a23 * Lambda33 - a24 * Lambda34; + b24 = -a21 * Lambda41 - a22 * Lambda42 - a23 * Lambda43 + a24 * Lambda44; + + b31 = a31 * Lambda11 + a32 * Lambda12 + a33 * Lambda13 - a34 * Lambda14; + b32 = a31 * Lambda21 + a32 * Lambda22 + a33 * Lambda23 - a34 * Lambda24; + b33 = a31 * Lambda31 + a32 * Lambda32 + a33 * Lambda33 - a34 * Lambda34; + b34 = -a31 * Lambda41 - a32 * Lambda42 - a33 * Lambda43 + a34 * Lambda44; + + b41 = a41 * Lambda11 + a42 * Lambda12 + a43 * Lambda13 - a44 * Lambda14; + b42 = a41 * Lambda21 + a42 * Lambda22 + a43 * Lambda23 - a44 * Lambda24; + b43 = a41 * Lambda31 + a42 * Lambda32 + a43 * Lambda33 - a44 * Lambda34; + b44 = -a41 * Lambda41 - a42 * Lambda42 - a43 * Lambda43 + a44 * Lambda44; + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda F \\Lambda ^ { -1 } = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +test1() +{ + F_from_E_and_B(); + + epsilon_from_E_and_B(); + delta_from_E_and_B(); + + eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); + eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B(); + + F_times_x_minus_epsilon_times_x(); + F_times_y_plus_epsilon_times_y(); + + printf(" \\end \n"); +} + +/* + +eigenvector(lambda) +double lambda; +{ + double m; + + double a11, a12, a13, a14; + double a21, a22, a23, a24; + double a31, a32, a33, a34; + double a41, a42, a43, a44; + + a11 = F11; a12 = F12; a13 = F13; a14 = F14; + a21 = F21; a22 = F22; a23 = F23; a24 = F24; + a31 = F31; a32 = F32; a33 = F33; a34 = F34; + a41 = F41; a42 = F42; a43 = F43; a44 = F44; + + a11 -= lambda; + a22 -= lambda; + a33 -= lambda; + a44 -= lambda; + + if (a11 != 0.0) { + + m = a21 / a11; + + a21 -= m * a11; + a22 -= m * a12; + a23 -= m * a13; + a24 -= m * a14; + + m = a31 / a11; + + a31 -= m * a11; + a32 -= m * a12; + a33 -= m * a13; + a34 -= m * a14; + + m = a41 / a11; + + a41 -= m * a11; + a42 -= m * a12; + a43 -= m * a13; + a44 -= m * a14; + } + + if (a22 != 0.0) { + + m = a12 / a22; + + a11 -= m * a21; + a12 -= m * a22; + a13 -= m * a23; + a14 -= m * a24; + + m = a32 / a22; + + a31 -= m * a21; + a32 -= m * a22; + a33 -= m * a23; + a34 -= m * a24; + + m = a42 / a22; + + a41 -= m * a21; + a42 -= m * a22; + a43 -= m * a23; + a44 -= m * a24; + } + + if (a33 != 0.0) { + + m = a13 / a33; + + a11 -= m * a31; + a12 -= m * a32; + a13 -= m * a33; + a14 -= m * a34; + + m = a23 / a33; + + a21 -= m * a31; + a22 -= m * a32; + a23 -= m * a33; + a24 -= m * a34; + + m = a43 / a33; + + a41 -= m * a31; + a42 -= m * a32; + a43 -= m * a33; + a44 -= m * a34; + } + + if (fabs(a44) > 1e-6) { + + m = a14 / a44; + + a11 -= m * a41; + a12 -= m * a42; + a13 -= m * a43; + a14 -= m * a44; + + m = a24 / a44; + + a21 -= m * a41; + a22 -= m * a42; + a23 -= m * a43; + a24 -= m * a44; + + m = a34 / a44; + + a31 -= m * a41; + a32 -= m * a42; + a33 -= m * a43; + a34 -= m * a44; + } + + if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) + a11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) + a12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) + a13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a14) < 1e-6) + a14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) + a21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) + a22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) + a23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a24) < 1e-6) + a24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) + a31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) + a32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) + a33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a34) < 1e-6) + a34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a41) < 1e-6) + a41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a42) < 1e-6) + a42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a43) < 1e-6) + a43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a44) < 1e-6) + a44 = 0.0; + + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a11, a12, a13, a14); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a21, a22, a23, a24); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a31, a32, a33, a34); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a41, a42, a43, a44); +} + +eigenvector(lambda) +double lambda; +{ + int d, i; + double a[4][4], m; + + a[0][0] = F11 - lambda; + a[0][1] = F12; + a[0][2] = F13; + a[0][3] = F14; + + a[1][0] = F21; + a[1][1] = F22 - lambda; + a[1][2] = F23; + a[1][3] = F24; + + a[2][0] = F31; + a[2][1] = F32; + a[2][2] = F33 - lambda; + a[2][3] = F14; + + a[3][0] = F41; + a[3][1] = F42; + a[3][2] = F43; + a[3][3] = F44 - lambda; + + for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { + + for (i = d + 1; i < 4; i++) + if (fabs(a[d][d]) < fabs(a[i][d])) { + a[d][0] = a[i][0]; + a[d][1] = a[i][1]; + a[d][2] = a[i][2]; + a[d][3] = a[i][3]; + } + + if (fabs(a[d][d]) > 1e-6) + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (i == d) + continue; + m = a[i][d] / a[d][d]; + a[i][0] -= m * a[d][0]; + a[i][1] -= m * a[d][1]; + a[i][2] -= m * a[d][2]; + a[i][3] -= m * a[d][3]; + } + } + + if (fabs(a[0][0]) < 1e-6) + a[0][0] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[0][1]) < 1e-6) + a[0][1] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[0][2]) < 1e-6) + a[0][2] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[0][3]) < 1e-6) + a[0][3] = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a[1][0]) < 1e-6) + a[1][0] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[1][1]) < 1e-6) + a[1][1] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[1][2]) < 1e-6) + a[1][2] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[1][3]) < 1e-6) + a[1][3] = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a[2][0]) < 1e-6) + a[2][0] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[2][1]) < 1e-6) + a[2][1] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[2][2]) < 1e-6) + a[2][2] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[2][3]) < 1e-6) + a[2][3] = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a[3][0]) < 1e-6) + a[3][0] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[3][1]) < 1e-6) + a[3][1] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[3][2]) < 1e-6) + a[3][2] = 0.0; + if (fabs(a[3][3]) < 1e-6) + a[3][3] = 0.0; + + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[0][0], a[0][1], a[0][2], a[0][3]); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[1][0], a[1][1], a[1][2], a[1][3]); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[2][0], a[2][1], a[2][2], a[2][3]); + printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[3][0], a[3][1], a[3][2], a[3][3]); +} + +*/ diff --git a/33.c b/33.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..483cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/33.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* Find rotation matrix to normalize $\vec E$. */ + +#include +#include + +double e1 = 1.0; +double e2 = 2.0; +double e3 = 3.0; + +double r[3][3]; + +main() +{ + double e1hat, e2hat, e3hat; + + printf("\nE = (%g, %g, %g)\n", e1, e2, e3); + + r[0][0] = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + r[0][1] = -e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + r[0][2] = 0.0; + + r[1][0] = e1 * e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + r[1][1] = e2 * e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + r[1][2] = -sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r[2][0] = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + r[2][1] = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + r[2][2] = e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + e1hat = r[0][0] * e1 + r[0][1] * e2 + r[0][2] * e3; + e2hat = r[1][0] * e1 + r[1][1] * e2 + r[1][2] * e3; + e3hat = r[2][0] * e1 + r[2][1] * e2 + r[2][2] * e3; + + printf("\nrotation matrix R = \n"); + printm(r); + + printf("\nRE = (%g, %g, %g)\n", e1hat, e2hat, e3hat); +} + +printm(a) +double a[3][3]; +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + printf("%15g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/34.c b/34.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b1a6df --- /dev/null +++ b/34.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* Find the coefficients for the dot product. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i1, i2, j1, j2, v1, v2; + + for (v1 = 0; v1 < 4; v1++) + for (v2 = v1; v2 < 4; v2++) { + + for (i1 = 0; i1 < 4; i1++) + for (j1 = 0; j1 < 4; j1++) + + for (i2 = 0; i2 < 4; i2++) + for (j2 = 0; j2 < 4; j2++) + + if (i1 == i2 && (j1 == v1 && j2 == v2 || j1 == v2 && j2 == v1)) + printf("L%d%d . L%d%d . x%d .x%d\n", i1 + 1, j1 + 1, i2 + 1, j2 + 1, v1 + 1, v2 + 1); + + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/35.c b/35.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..490c99d --- /dev/null +++ b/35.c @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/* Find a rotation that converts $\vec E$ to $(0, 0, E^3)$ +and $\vec B$ to $(0, B^2, B^3)$. */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = 4.0; +double B2 = 5.0; +double B3 = 6.0; + +double e1, e2, e3; + +double b1, b2, b3; + +double t1, t2, t3; + +double t_11, t_12, t_13; +double t_21, t_22, t_23; +double t_31, t_32, t_33; + +double r_11, r_12, r_13; +double r_21, r_22, r_23; +double r_31, r_32, r_33; + +double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; +double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; +double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; + +double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; +double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; +double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; + +double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; +double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; +double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; + +main() +{ + double d; + + e1 = E1; e2 = E2; e3 = E3; + + b1 = B1; b2 = B2; b3 = B3; + + printf(" $$ E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate e1 */ + + d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + + r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; + + r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; + + r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; + + t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; + t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; + t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; + t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; + t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_11, r1_12, r1_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_21, r1_22, r1_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_31, r1_32, r1_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate e2 */ + + d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; + + r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; + + r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; + + t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; + t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; + t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; + t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; + t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_11, r2_12, r2_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_21, r2_22, r2_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_31, r2_32, r2_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate b1 */ + + d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + + r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; + + r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; + + r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; + + t1 = r3_11 * e1 + r3_12 * e2 + r3_13 * e3; + t2 = r3_21 * e1 + r3_22 * e2 + r3_23 * e3; + t3 = r3_31 * e1 + r3_32 * e2 + r3_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r3_11 * b1 + r3_12 * b2 + r3_13 * b3; + t2 = r3_21 * b1 + r3_22 * b2 + r3_23 * b3; + t3 = r3_31 * b1 + r3_32 * b2 + r3_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_11, r3_12, r3_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_21, r3_22, r3_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_31, r3_32, r3_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* r3 r2 r1 */ + + t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; + t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; + t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; + + t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; + t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; + t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; + + t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; + t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; + t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; + + r_11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; + r_12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; + r_13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; + + r_21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; + r_22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; + r_23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; + + r_31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; + r_32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; + r_33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; + + e1 = r_11 * E1 + r_12 * E2 + r_13 * E3; + e2 = r_21 * E1 + r_22 * E2 + r_23 * E3; + e3 = r_31 * E1 + r_32 * E2 + r_33 * E3; + + if (fabs(e1) < 1e-6) + e1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(e2) < 1e-6) + e2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(e3) < 1e-6) + e3 = 0.0; + + b1 = r_11 * B1 + r_12 * B2 + r_13 * B3; + b2 = r_21 * B1 + r_22 * B2 + r_23 * B3; + b3 = r_31 * B1 + r_32 * B2 + r_33 * B3; + + if (fabs(b1) < 1e-6) + b1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b2) < 1e-6) + b2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b3) < 1e-6) + b3 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ R = R_3 R_2 R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_11, r_12, r_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_21, r_22, r_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_31, r_32, r_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" \\end\n"); +} diff --git a/36.c b/36.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c019e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/36.c @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ +/* Find a rotation that converts $\vec E$ to $(0, E^2, E^3)$ +and $\vec B$ to $(0, B^2, B^3)$. */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = 4.0; +double B2 = 5.0; +double B3 = 6.0; + +double e1, e2, e3; + +double b1, b2, b3; + +double t1, t2, t3; + +double t_11, t_12, t_13; +double t_21, t_22, t_23; +double t_31, t_32, t_33; + +double r_11, r_12, r_13; +double r_21, r_22, r_23; +double r_31, r_32, r_33; + +double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; +double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; +double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; + +double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; +double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; +double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; + +double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; +double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; +double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; + +double r4_11, r4_12, r4_13; +double r4_21, r4_22, r4_23; +double r4_31, r4_32, r4_33; + +main() +{ + double d; + + e1 = E1; e2 = E2; e3 = E3; + + b1 = B1; b2 = B2; b3 = B3; + + printf(" $$ E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate e1 */ + + d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + + r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; + + r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; + + r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; + + t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; + t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; + t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; + t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; + t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_11, r1_12, r1_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_21, r1_22, r1_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_31, r1_32, r1_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate e2 */ + + d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; + + r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; + + r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; + + t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; + t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; + t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; + t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; + t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_11, r2_12, r2_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_21, r2_22, r2_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_31, r2_32, r2_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* eliminate b1 */ + + d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + + r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; + + r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; + + r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; + + t1 = r3_11 * e1 + r3_12 * e2 + r3_13 * e3; + t2 = r3_21 * e1 + r3_22 * e2 + r3_23 * e3; + t3 = r3_31 * e1 + r3_32 * e2 + r3_33 * e3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r3_11 * b1 + r3_12 * b2 + r3_13 * b3; + t2 = r3_21 * b1 + r3_22 * b2 + r3_23 * b3; + t3 = r3_31 * b1 + r3_32 * b2 + r3_33 * b3; + + if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) + t1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) + t2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) + t3 = 0.0; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + printf(" $$ R_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_11, r3_12, r3_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_21, r3_22, r3_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_31, r3_32, r3_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + /* put back r2 */ + + r4_11 = 1.0; r4_12 = 0.0; r4_13 = 0.0; + r4_21 = 1.0; r4_22 = r2_22; r4_23 = r2_32; + r4_31 = 1.0; r4_32 = r2_23; r4_33 = r2_33; + + /* r2^1 r3 r2 r1 */ + + t_11 = r4_11 * r3_11 + r4_12 * r3_21 + r4_13 * r3_31; + t_12 = r4_11 * r3_12 + r4_12 * r3_22 + r4_13 * r3_32; + t_13 = r4_11 * r3_13 + r4_12 * r3_23 + r4_13 * r3_33; + + t_21 = r4_21 * r3_11 + r4_22 * r3_21 + r4_23 * r3_31; + t_22 = r4_21 * r3_12 + r4_22 * r3_22 + r4_23 * r3_32; + t_23 = r4_21 * r3_13 + r4_22 * r3_23 + r4_23 * r3_33; + + t_31 = r4_31 * r3_11 + r4_32 * r3_21 + r4_33 * r3_31; + t_32 = r4_31 * r3_12 + r4_32 * r3_22 + r4_33 * r3_32; + t_33 = r4_31 * r3_13 + r4_32 * r3_23 + r4_33 * r3_33; + + r3_11 = t_11; r3_12 = t_12; r3_13 = t_13; + r3_21 = t_21; r3_22 = t_22; r3_23 = t_23; + r3_31 = t_31; r3_32 = t_32; r3_33 = t_33; + + t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; + t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; + t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; + + t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; + t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; + t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; + + t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; + t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; + t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; + + r_11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; + r_12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; + r_13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; + + r_21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; + r_22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; + r_23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; + + r_31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; + r_32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; + r_33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; + + e1 = r_11 * E1 + r_12 * E2 + r_13 * E3; + e2 = r_21 * E1 + r_22 * E2 + r_23 * E3; + e3 = r_31 * E1 + r_32 * E2 + r_33 * E3; + + if (fabs(e1) < 1e-6) + e1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(e2) < 1e-6) + e2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(e3) < 1e-6) + e3 = 0.0; + + b1 = r_11 * B1 + r_12 * B2 + r_13 * B3; + b2 = r_21 * B1 + r_22 * B2 + r_23 * B3; + b3 = r_31 * B1 + r_32 * B2 + r_33 * B3; + + if (fabs(b1) < 1e-6) + b1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b2) < 1e-6) + b2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b3) < 1e-6) + b3 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ R = R_2^{-1} R_3 R_2 R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_11, r_12, r_13); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_21, r_22, r_23); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_31, r_32, r_33); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); + printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" \\end\n"); +} diff --git a/37.c b/37.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a05a0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/37.c @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ +/* Derive $\Lambda$ such that $\Lambda F \Lambda^{-1} = F_R$. */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 4.0; +double E2 = 4.0; +double E3 = 4.0; + +double B1 = 0.0; +double B2 = 0.0; +double B3 = 0.0; + +double e1, e2, e3; + +double b1, b2, b3; + +double t1, t2, t3; + +double a11, a12, a13, a14; +double a21, a22, a23, a24; +double a31, a32, a33, a34; +double a41, a42, a43, a44; + +double b11, b12, b13, b14; +double b21, b22, b23, b24; +double b31, b32, b33, b34; +double b41, b42, b43, b44; + +double t_11, t_12, t_13; +double t_21, t_22, t_23; +double t_31, t_32, t_33; + +double R11, R12, R13, R14; +double R21, R22, R23, R24; +double R31, R32, R33, R34; +double R41, R42, R43, R44; + +double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; +double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; +double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; + +double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; +double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; +double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; + +double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; +double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; +double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; + +double beta, ygamma; + +double L11, L12, L13, L14; +double L21, L22, L23, L24; +double L31, L32, L33, L34; +double L41, L42, L43, L44; + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double LRFRL11, LRFRL12, LRFRL13, LRFRL14; +double LRFRL21, LRFRL22, LRFRL23, LRFRL24; +double LRFRL31, LRFRL32, LRFRL33, LRFRL34; +double LRFRL41, LRFRL42, LRFRL43, LRFRL44; + +double FsubR11, FsubR12, FsubR13, FsubR14; +double FsubR21, FsubR22, FsubR23, FsubR24; +double FsubR31, FsubR32, FsubR33, FsubR34; +double FsubR41, FsubR42, FsubR43, FsubR44; + +/* R F R^-1 */ + +double RFR11, RFR12, RFR13, RFR14; +double RFR21, RFR22, RFR23, RFR24; +double RFR31, RFR32, RFR33, RFR34; +double RFR41, RFR42, RFR43, RFR44; + +double R1_11, R1_12, R1_13, R1_14; +double R1_21, R1_22, R1_23, R1_24; +double R1_31, R1_32, R1_33, R1_34; +double R1_41, R1_42, R1_43, R1_44; + +double Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14; +double Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24; +double Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34; +double Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44; + +main() +{ + F11 = 0.0; + F12 = B3; + F13 = -B2; + F14 = E1; + + F21 = -B3; + F22 = 0.0; + F23 = B1; + F24 = E2; + + F31 = B2; + F32 = -B1; + F33 = 0.0; + F34 = E3; + + F41 = E1; + F42 = E2; + F43 = E3; + F44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + DeriveFsubR(); + + ComputeLambda(); +} + +DeriveFsubR() +{ + double d; + + DeriveL(); + + d = sqrt(LRFRL42 * LRFRL42 + LRFRL43 * LRFRL43); + + R1_11 = 1.0; + R1_12 = 0.0; + R1_13 = 0.0; + R1_14 = 0.0; + + R1_21 = 0.0; + R1_22 = LRFRL43 / d; + R1_23 = -LRFRL42 / d; + R1_24 = 0.0; + + R1_31 = 0.0; + R1_32 = LRFRL42 / d; + R1_33 = LRFRL43 / d; + R1_34 = 0.0; + + R1_41 = 0.0; + R1_42 = 0.0; + R1_43 = 0.0; + R1_44 = 1.0; + + /* R1 LRFRL */ + + a11 = R1_11 * LRFRL11 + R1_12 * LRFRL21 + R1_13 * LRFRL31 + R1_14 * LRFRL41; + a12 = R1_11 * LRFRL12 + R1_12 * LRFRL22 + R1_13 * LRFRL32 + R1_14 * LRFRL42; + a13 = R1_11 * LRFRL13 + R1_12 * LRFRL23 + R1_13 * LRFRL33 + R1_14 * LRFRL43; + a14 = R1_11 * LRFRL14 + R1_12 * LRFRL24 + R1_13 * LRFRL34 + R1_14 * LRFRL44; + + a21 = R1_21 * LRFRL11 + R1_22 * LRFRL21 + R1_23 * LRFRL31 + R1_24 * LRFRL41; + a22 = R1_21 * LRFRL12 + R1_22 * LRFRL22 + R1_23 * LRFRL32 + R1_24 * LRFRL42; + a23 = R1_21 * LRFRL13 + R1_22 * LRFRL23 + R1_23 * LRFRL33 + R1_24 * LRFRL43; + a24 = R1_21 * LRFRL14 + R1_22 * LRFRL24 + R1_23 * LRFRL34 + R1_24 * LRFRL44; + + a31 = R1_31 * LRFRL11 + R1_32 * LRFRL21 + R1_33 * LRFRL31 + R1_34 * LRFRL41; + a32 = R1_31 * LRFRL12 + R1_32 * LRFRL22 + R1_33 * LRFRL32 + R1_34 * LRFRL42; + a33 = R1_31 * LRFRL13 + R1_32 * LRFRL23 + R1_33 * LRFRL33 + R1_34 * LRFRL43; + a34 = R1_31 * LRFRL14 + R1_32 * LRFRL24 + R1_33 * LRFRL34 + R1_34 * LRFRL44; + + a41 = R1_41 * LRFRL11 + R1_42 * LRFRL21 + R1_43 * LRFRL31 + R1_44 * LRFRL41; + a42 = R1_41 * LRFRL12 + R1_42 * LRFRL22 + R1_43 * LRFRL32 + R1_44 * LRFRL42; + a43 = R1_41 * LRFRL13 + R1_42 * LRFRL23 + R1_43 * LRFRL33 + R1_44 * LRFRL43; + a44 = R1_41 * LRFRL14 + R1_42 * LRFRL24 + R1_43 * LRFRL34 + R1_44 * LRFRL44; + + /* R1 LRFRL R1^-1 */ + + FsubR11 = a11 * R1_11 + a12 * R1_12 + a13 * R1_13 - a14 * R1_14; + FsubR12 = a11 * R1_21 + a12 * R1_22 + a13 * R1_23 - a14 * R1_24; + FsubR13 = a11 * R1_31 + a12 * R1_32 + a13 * R1_33 - a14 * R1_34; + FsubR14 = -a11 * R1_41 - a12 * R1_42 - a13 * R1_43 + a14 * R1_44; + + FsubR21 = a21 * R1_11 + a22 * R1_12 + a23 * R1_13 - a24 * R1_14; + FsubR22 = a21 * R1_21 + a22 * R1_22 + a23 * R1_23 - a24 * R1_24; + FsubR23 = a21 * R1_31 + a22 * R1_32 + a23 * R1_33 - a24 * R1_34; + FsubR24 = -a21 * R1_41 - a22 * R1_42 - a23 * R1_43 + a24 * R1_44; + + FsubR31 = a31 * R1_11 + a32 * R1_12 + a33 * R1_13 - a34 * R1_14; + FsubR32 = a31 * R1_21 + a32 * R1_22 + a33 * R1_23 - a34 * R1_24; + FsubR33 = a31 * R1_31 + a32 * R1_32 + a33 * R1_33 - a34 * R1_34; + FsubR34 = -a31 * R1_41 - a32 * R1_42 - a33 * R1_43 + a34 * R1_44; + + FsubR41 = a41 * R1_11 + a42 * R1_12 + a43 * R1_13 - a44 * R1_14; + FsubR42 = a41 * R1_21 + a42 * R1_22 + a43 * R1_23 - a44 * R1_24; + FsubR43 = a41 * R1_31 + a42 * R1_32 + a43 * R1_33 - a44 * R1_34; + FsubR44 = -a41 * R1_41 - a42 * R1_42 - a43 * R1_43 + b44 * R1_44; + + if (fabs(FsubR11) < 1e-6) FsubR11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR12) < 1e-6) FsubR12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR13) < 1e-6) FsubR13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR14) < 1e-6) FsubR14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(FsubR21) < 1e-6) FsubR21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR22) < 1e-6) FsubR22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR23) < 1e-6) FsubR23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR24) < 1e-6) FsubR24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(FsubR31) < 1e-6) FsubR31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR32) < 1e-6) FsubR32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR33) < 1e-6) FsubR33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR34) < 1e-6) FsubR34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(FsubR41) < 1e-6) FsubR41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR42) < 1e-6) FsubR42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR43) < 1e-6) FsubR43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(FsubR44) < 1e-6) FsubR44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_11, R1_12, R1_13, R1_14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_21, R1_22, R1_23, R1_24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_31, R1_32, R1_33, R1_34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_41, R1_42, R1_43, R1_44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ F_R = R_1 \\Lambda(\\theta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\theta)^{-1} R_1^{-1} \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR11, FsubR12, FsubR13, FsubR14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR21, FsubR22, FsubR23, FsubR24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR31, FsubR32, FsubR33, FsubR34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR41, FsubR42, FsubR43, FsubR44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +DeriveL() +{ + double a, b, c; + + DeriveR(); + + /* construct an L such that e2 / e3 = b2 / b3 */ + + a = RFR43 * RFR31; + + b = RFR43 * RFR43 + RFR31 * RFR31 + RFR12 * RFR12; + + c = RFR43 * RFR31; + + beta = (-b + sqrt(b * b - 4.0 * a * c)) / a / 2.0; + + ygamma = 1.0 / sqrt(1 - beta * beta); + + L11 = ygamma; + L12 = 0.0; + L13 = 0.0; + L14 = -beta * ygamma; + + L21 = 0.0; + L22 = 1.0; + L23 = 0.0; + L24 = 0.0; + + L31 = 0.0; + L32 = 0.0; + L33 = 1.0; + L34 = 0.0; + + L41 = -beta * ygamma; + L42 = 0.0; + L43 = 0.0; + L44 = ygamma; + + /* L RFR */ + + a11 = L11 * RFR11 + L12 * RFR21 + L13 * RFR31 + L14 * RFR41; + a12 = L11 * RFR12 + L12 * RFR22 + L13 * RFR32 + L14 * RFR42; + a13 = L11 * RFR13 + L12 * RFR23 + L13 * RFR33 + L14 * RFR43; + a14 = L11 * RFR14 + L12 * RFR24 + L13 * RFR34 + L14 * RFR44; + + a21 = L21 * RFR11 + L22 * RFR21 + L23 * RFR31 + L24 * RFR41; + a22 = L21 * RFR12 + L22 * RFR22 + L23 * RFR32 + L24 * RFR42; + a23 = L21 * RFR13 + L22 * RFR23 + L23 * RFR33 + L24 * RFR43; + a24 = L21 * RFR14 + L22 * RFR24 + L23 * RFR34 + L24 * RFR44; + + a31 = L31 * RFR11 + L32 * RFR21 + L33 * RFR31 + L34 * RFR41; + a32 = L31 * RFR12 + L32 * RFR22 + L33 * RFR32 + L34 * RFR42; + a33 = L31 * RFR13 + L32 * RFR23 + L33 * RFR33 + L34 * RFR43; + a34 = L31 * RFR14 + L32 * RFR24 + L33 * RFR34 + L34 * RFR44; + + a41 = L41 * RFR11 + L42 * RFR21 + L43 * RFR31 + L44 * RFR41; + a42 = L41 * RFR12 + L42 * RFR22 + L43 * RFR32 + L44 * RFR42; + a43 = L41 * RFR13 + L42 * RFR23 + L43 * RFR33 + L44 * RFR43; + a44 = L41 * RFR14 + L42 * RFR24 + L43 * RFR34 + L44 * RFR44; + + /* L RFR L^-1 */ + + LRFRL11 = a11 * L11 + a12 * L12 + a13 * L13 - a14 * L14; + LRFRL12 = a11 * L21 + a12 * L22 + a13 * L23 - a14 * L24; + LRFRL13 = a11 * L31 + a12 * L32 + a13 * L33 - a14 * L34; + LRFRL14 = -a11 * L41 - a12 * L42 - a13 * L43 + a14 * L44; + + LRFRL21 = a21 * L11 + a22 * L12 + a23 * L13 - a24 * L14; + LRFRL22 = a21 * L21 + a22 * L22 + a23 * L23 - a24 * L24; + LRFRL23 = a21 * L31 + a22 * L32 + a23 * L33 - a24 * L34; + LRFRL24 = -a21 * L41 - a22 * L42 - a23 * L43 + a24 * L44; + + LRFRL31 = a31 * L11 + a32 * L12 + a33 * L13 - a34 * L14; + LRFRL32 = a31 * L21 + a32 * L22 + a33 * L23 - a34 * L24; + LRFRL33 = a31 * L31 + a32 * L32 + a33 * L33 - a34 * L34; + LRFRL34 = -a31 * L41 - a32 * L42 - a33 * L43 + a34 * L44; + + LRFRL41 = a41 * L11 + a42 * L12 + a43 * L13 - a44 * L14; + LRFRL42 = a41 * L21 + a42 * L22 + a43 * L23 - a44 * L24; + LRFRL43 = a41 * L31 + a42 * L32 + a43 * L33 - a44 * L34; + LRFRL44 = -a41 * L41 - a42 * L42 - a43 * L43 + b44 * L44; + + if (fabs(LRFRL11) < 1e-6) LRFRL11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL12) < 1e-6) LRFRL12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL13) < 1e-6) LRFRL13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL14) < 1e-6) LRFRL14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(LRFRL21) < 1e-6) LRFRL21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL22) < 1e-6) LRFRL22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL23) < 1e-6) LRFRL23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL24) < 1e-6) LRFRL24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(LRFRL31) < 1e-6) LRFRL31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL32) < 1e-6) LRFRL32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL33) < 1e-6) LRFRL33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL34) < 1e-6) LRFRL34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(LRFRL41) < 1e-6) LRFRL41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL42) < 1e-6) LRFRL42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL43) < 1e-6) LRFRL43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(LRFRL44) < 1e-6) LRFRL44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L11, L12, L13, L14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L21, L22, L23, L24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L31, L32, L33, L34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L41, L42, L43, L44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\beta)^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL11, LRFRL12, LRFRL13, LRFRL14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL21, LRFRL22, LRFRL23, LRFRL24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL31, LRFRL32, LRFRL33, LRFRL34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL41, LRFRL42, LRFRL43, LRFRL44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +DeriveR() +{ + double d; + + e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; + + /* eliminate e1 */ + + d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + + r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; + r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; + r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; + + t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; + t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; + t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; + t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; + t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + /* eliminate e2 */ + + d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; + r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; + r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; + + t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; + t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; + t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; + e2 = t2; + e3 = t3; + + t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; + t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; + t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; + b2 = t2; + b3 = t3; + + /* eliminate b1 */ + + d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + + r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; + r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; + r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; + + /* put them all together */ + + t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; + t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; + t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; + + t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; + t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; + t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; + + t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; + t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; + t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; + + R11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; + R12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; + R13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; + R14 = 0.0; + + R21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; + R22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; + R23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; + R24 = 0.0; + + R31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; + R32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; + R33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; + R34 = 0.0; + + R41 = 0.0; + R42 = 0.0; + R43 = 0.0; + R44 = 1.0; + + /* R F */ + + a11 = R11 * F11 + R12 * F21 + R13 * F31 + R14 * F41; + a12 = R11 * F12 + R12 * F22 + R13 * F32 + R14 * F42; + a13 = R11 * F13 + R12 * F23 + R13 * F33 + R14 * F43; + a14 = R11 * F14 + R12 * F24 + R13 * F34 + R14 * F44; + + a21 = R21 * F11 + R22 * F21 + R23 * F31 + R24 * F41; + a22 = R21 * F12 + R22 * F22 + R23 * F32 + R24 * F42; + a23 = R21 * F13 + R22 * F23 + R23 * F33 + R24 * F43; + a24 = R21 * F14 + R22 * F24 + R23 * F34 + R24 * F44; + + a31 = R31 * F11 + R32 * F21 + R33 * F31 + R34 * F41; + a32 = R31 * F12 + R32 * F22 + R33 * F32 + R34 * F42; + a33 = R31 * F13 + R32 * F23 + R33 * F33 + R34 * F43; + a34 = R31 * F14 + R32 * F24 + R33 * F34 + R34 * F44; + + a41 = R41 * F11 + R42 * F21 + R43 * F31 + R44 * F41; + a42 = R41 * F12 + R42 * F22 + R43 * F32 + R44 * F42; + a43 = R41 * F13 + R42 * F23 + R43 * F33 + R44 * F43; + a44 = R41 * F14 + R42 * F24 + R43 * F34 + R44 * F44; + + /* R F R^-1 */ + + RFR11 = a11 * R11 + a12 * R12 + a13 * R13 - a14 * R14; + RFR12 = a11 * R21 + a12 * R22 + a13 * R23 - a14 * R24; + RFR13 = a11 * R31 + a12 * R32 + a13 * R33 - a14 * R34; + RFR14 = -a11 * R41 - a12 * R42 - a13 * R43 + a14 * R44; + + RFR21 = a21 * R11 + a22 * R12 + a23 * R13 - a24 * R14; + RFR22 = a21 * R21 + a22 * R22 + a23 * R23 - a24 * R24; + RFR23 = a21 * R31 + a22 * R32 + a23 * R33 - a24 * R34; + RFR24 = -a21 * R41 - a22 * R42 - a23 * R43 + a24 * R44; + + RFR31 = a31 * R11 + a32 * R12 + a33 * R13 - a34 * R14; + RFR32 = a31 * R21 + a32 * R22 + a33 * R23 - a34 * R24; + RFR33 = a31 * R31 + a32 * R32 + a33 * R33 - a34 * R34; + RFR34 = -a31 * R41 - a32 * R42 - a33 * R43 + a34 * R44; + + RFR41 = a41 * R11 + a42 * R12 + a43 * R13 - a44 * R14; + RFR42 = a41 * R21 + a42 * R22 + a43 * R23 - a44 * R24; + RFR43 = a41 * R31 + a42 * R32 + a43 * R33 - a44 * R34; + RFR44 = -a41 * R41 - a42 * R42 - a43 * R43 + a44 * R44; + + if (fabs(RFR11) < 1e-6) RFR11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR12) < 1e-6) RFR12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR13) < 1e-6) RFR13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR14) < 1e-6) RFR14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(RFR21) < 1e-6) RFR21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR22) < 1e-6) RFR22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR23) < 1e-6) RFR23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR24) < 1e-6) RFR24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(RFR31) < 1e-6) RFR31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR32) < 1e-6) RFR32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR33) < 1e-6) RFR33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR34) < 1e-6) RFR34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(RFR41) < 1e-6) RFR41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR42) < 1e-6) RFR42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR43) < 1e-6) RFR43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(RFR44) < 1e-6) RFR44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13, R14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23, R24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33, R34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R41, R42, R43, R44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR11, RFR12, RFR13, RFR14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR21, RFR22, RFR23, RFR24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR31, RFR32, RFR33, RFR34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR41, RFR42, RFR43, RFR44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +ComputeLambda() +{ + /* R1 L */ + + a11 = R1_11 * L11 + R1_12 * L21 + R1_13 * L31 + R1_14 * L41; + a12 = R1_11 * L12 + R1_12 * L22 + R1_13 * L32 + R1_14 * L42; + a13 = R1_11 * L13 + R1_12 * L23 + R1_13 * L33 + R1_14 * L43; + a14 = R1_11 * L14 + R1_12 * L24 + R1_13 * L34 + R1_14 * L44; + + a21 = R1_21 * L11 + R1_22 * L21 + R1_23 * L31 + R1_24 * L41; + a22 = R1_21 * L12 + R1_22 * L22 + R1_23 * L32 + R1_24 * L42; + a23 = R1_21 * L13 + R1_22 * L23 + R1_23 * L33 + R1_24 * L43; + a24 = R1_21 * L14 + R1_22 * L24 + R1_23 * L34 + R1_24 * L44; + + a31 = R1_31 * L11 + R1_32 * L21 + R1_33 * L31 + R1_34 * L41; + a32 = R1_31 * L12 + R1_32 * L22 + R1_33 * L32 + R1_34 * L42; + a33 = R1_31 * L13 + R1_32 * L23 + R1_33 * L33 + R1_34 * L43; + a34 = R1_31 * L14 + R1_32 * L24 + R1_33 * L34 + R1_34 * L44; + + a41 = R1_41 * L11 + R1_42 * L21 + R1_43 * L31 + R1_44 * L41; + a42 = R1_41 * L12 + R1_42 * L22 + R1_43 * L32 + R1_44 * L42; + a43 = R1_41 * L13 + R1_42 * L23 + R1_43 * L33 + R1_44 * L43; + a44 = R1_41 * L14 + R1_42 * L24 + R1_43 * L34 + R1_44 * L44; + + /* R1 L R2 */ + + Lambda11 = a11 * R11 + a12 * R21 + a13 * R31 + a14 * R41; + Lambda12 = a11 * R12 + a12 * R22 + a13 * R32 + a14 * R42; + Lambda13 = a11 * R13 + a12 * R23 + a13 * R33 + a14 * R43; + Lambda14 = a11 * R14 + a12 * R24 + a13 * R34 + a14 * R44; + + Lambda21 = a21 * R11 + a22 * R21 + a23 * R31 + a24 * R41; + Lambda22 = a21 * R12 + a22 * R22 + a23 * R32 + a24 * R42; + Lambda23 = a21 * R13 + a22 * R23 + a23 * R33 + a24 * R43; + Lambda24 = a21 * R14 + a22 * R24 + a23 * R34 + a24 * R44; + + Lambda31 = a31 * R11 + a32 * R21 + a33 * R31 + a34 * R41; + Lambda32 = a31 * R12 + a32 * R22 + a33 * R32 + a34 * R42; + Lambda33 = a31 * R13 + a32 * R23 + a33 * R33 + a34 * R43; + Lambda34 = a31 * R14 + a32 * R24 + a33 * R34 + a34 * R44; + + Lambda41 = a41 * R11 + a42 * R21 + a43 * R31 + a44 * R41; + Lambda42 = a41 * R12 + a42 * R22 + a43 * R32 + a44 * R42; + Lambda43 = a41 * R13 + a42 * R23 + a43 * R33 + a44 * R43; + Lambda44 = a41 * R14 + a42 * R24 + a43 * R34 + a44 * R44; + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda = R_1 \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} diff --git a/38.c b/38.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a468b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/38.c @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +/* Derive $R_2$ using cross product. */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = 4.0; +double B2 = 5.0; +double B3 = 6.0; + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; +double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; +double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; +double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; + +double a11, a12, a13, a14; +double a21, a22, a23, a24; +double a31, a32, a33, a34; +double a41, a42, a43, a44; + +double b11, b12, b13, b14; +double b21, b22, b23, b24; +double b31, b32, b33, b34; +double b41, b42, b43, b44; + +main() +{ + F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; + + F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; + + F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; + + F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; + + DeriveR2FromF(); + + /* R2 F */ + + a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; + a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; + a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; + a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; + + a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; + a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; + a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; + a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; + + a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; + a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; + a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; + a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; + + a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; + a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; + a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; + a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; + + /* R2 F R2^-1 */ + + b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; + b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; + b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; + b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; + + b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; + b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; + b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; + b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; + + b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; + b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; + b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; + b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; + + b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; + b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; + b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; + b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; + + if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +DeriveR2FromF() +{ + double a, b, c; + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + a = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + b = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + c = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + R2_11 = a / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_12 = b / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_13 = c / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_14 = 0.0; + + R2_21 = -sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_22 = a * b / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_23 = a * c / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_24 = 0.0; + + R2_31 = 0.0; + R2_32 = -c / sqrt(b * b + c * c); + R2_33 = b / sqrt(b * b + c * c); + R2_34 = 0.0; + + R2_41 = 0.0; + R2_42 = 0.0; + R2_43 = 0.0; + R2_44 = 1.0; + + if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_14) < 1e-6) R2_14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_24) < 1e-6) R2_24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_34) < 1e-6) R2_34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_41) < 1e-6) R2_41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_42) < 1e-6) R2_42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_43) < 1e-6) R2_43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_44) < 1e-6) R2_44 = 0.0; +} diff --git a/39.c b/39.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3bc716 --- /dev/null +++ b/39.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +/* Print a directory of C source files. The directory includes +the beginning lines of the file up to the first blank line. +Comment delimiters are removed. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int flag[10000]; +char str[256], filename[100]; + +main() +{ + int i, n; + struct ffblk b; + +/* printf("\\magnification=500\n"); + printf("\\tolerance=10000\n"); + printf("\\hsize=4.25in\n"); + printf("\\vsize=2.85in\n"); + printf("\\raggedbottom\n"); + printf("\\def\\makefootline{\\line{\\hss\\sevenrm\\folio}}\n"); + printf("\\hyphenpenalty=1000\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont0=\\scriptfont0\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont1=\\scriptfont1\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont2=\\scriptfont2\n"); +*/ + printf("\\hsize=6in\n"); + + n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); + + while (n == 0) { + i = 0; + sscanf(b.ff_name, "%d.c", &i); + if (i > 0 && i < 10000) + flag[i] = 1; + n = findnext(&b); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) + if (flag[i]) + process(i); + + printf("\\end\n"); + +} + +process(n) +int n; +{ + FILE *f; + + printf("\n\\beginsection %d.\n\n", n); + + sprintf(filename, "%d.c", n); + + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !isblank(str)) { + remove_comment_delimiters(); + printf("%s", str); + } + + fclose(f); +} + +isblank(s) +char *s; +{ + while (*s) + if (!isspace(*s++)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +remove_comment_delimiters() +{ + int i, len; + + len = strlen(str); + + for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) + if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/') { + str[i] = ' '; + str[i + 1] = ' '; + } +} diff --git a/4.c b/4.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be43576 --- /dev/null +++ b/4.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* Compute $Lx\cdot Ly$ symbolically. */ + +#include + +char x[3][3][10], y[3][3][10]; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + sprintf(x[i][j], "L%d%d . x%d", i + 1, j + 1, j + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + sprintf(y[i][j], "L%d%d . y%d", i + 1, j + 1, j + 1); + + printf("\nx =\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + printf("%s + %s + %s\n", x[i][0], x[i][1], x[i][2]); + + printf("\ny =\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + printf("%s + %s + %s\n", y[i][0], y[i][1], y[i][2]); + + printf("\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) + printf("%s . %s\n", x[i][j], y[j][k]); +} diff --git a/40.c b/40.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..759e6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/40.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* Compute checksum for Intel Hex 86 files. */ + +/* caveats */ + +/* 1 adds all data bytes, even if they overlap or are outside eprom */ + +/* 2 assumes that unused eprom bytes contain zero */ + +#include + +char str[256]; + +main() +{ + int i; + char *s; + unsigned int addr, bc, cs, d, seg, type, sum = 0; + + while (fgets(str, 256, stdin)) { + + if (*str != ':') + continue; + + sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &bc, &addr, &type); + + if (type == 2) + sscanf(str + 9, "%04x", &seg); + + if (type == 0) { + printf("."); + s = str + 9; + cs = bc + (addr >> 8) + (addr & 0xff) + type; + for (i = 0; i < bc; i++) { + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + cs += d; + sum += d; + s += 2; + } + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + cs += d; + if (cs & 0xff) { + printf("bad record checksum\n"); + printf("%s", str); + exit(); + } + } + } + + printf("\n%04x\n", sum); +} diff --git a/41.c b/41.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47f9390 --- /dev/null +++ b/41.c @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ +/* A simple symbolic calculator based on the first sections of Naber. */ + +#include + +char *displayform[] = { + +/* 0 */ + + "empty", + +/* 1 */ + + "e\n 1\n", + +/* 2 */ + + "e\n 2\n", + +/* 3 */ + + "e\n 3\n", + +/* 4 */ + + "e\n 4\n", + +/* 5 */ + + "^\ne\n 1\n", + +/* 6 */ + + "^\ne\n 2\n", + +/* 7 */ + + "^\ne\n 3\n", + +/* 8 */ + + "^\ne\n 4\n", + +/* 9 */ + + " 1 2 3 4 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" + " 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 \n", + +/* 10 */ + + " 1 2 3 4 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" + " 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 \n", + +/* 11 */ + + " 1 2 3 4 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" + " 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 \n", + +/* 12 */ + + " 1 2 3 4 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" + " 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 \n", + +/* 13 */ + + " 1 1 1 1 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" + " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", + +/* 14 */ + + " 2 2 2 2 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" + " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", + +/* 15 */ + + " 3 3 3 3 \n" + "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" + " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", + +/* 16 */ + + " 4 4 4 4 \n" + "-Lambda e - Lambda e - Lambda e + Lambda e \n" + " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", + +/* 17 */ + + " 1 2 3 \n" + " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" + " 4 4 4 4 \n" + "Lambda (-------- e + -------- e + -------- e + e ) \n" + " 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 \n" + " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" + " 4 4 4 \n", + +/* 18 */ + + " 1 2 3 \n" + " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" + " 4 4 4 \n" + "gamma (-------- e + -------- e + -------- e + e ) \n" + " 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 \n" + " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" + " 4 4 4 \n", + +/* 19 */ + + " -> \n" + "gamma (u + e ) \n" + " 4 \n", + +/* 20 */ + + " -> \n" + "gamma (beta d + e ) \n" + " 4 \n", + +/* 21 */ + + " 4 -> \n" + "Lambda (u + e ) \n" + " 4 4 \n", + +/* 22 */ + + " 4 -> \n" + "Lambda (beta d + e ) \n" + " 4 4 \n", + +/* 23 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 24 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 0 0 0 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 0 1 0 0 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 0 0 1 0 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 0 0 0 -1 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 25 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 26 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 27 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 28 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda Lambda \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 29 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +/* 30 */ + + "\332 \277\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 \263\n" + "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" + "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" + "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" + "\300 \331\n", + +}; + +#define NEQU 17 + +struct { + + int f, x, y; + +} equ[NEQU] = { + + /* 1.2.15 */ + + {1, 5, 9}, + {1, 6, 10}, + {1, 7, 11}, + {1, 8, 12}, + + /* 1.2.10 */ + + {2, 9, 13}, + {2, 10, 14}, + {2, 11, 15}, + {2, 12, 16}, + {2, 27, 28}, + + /* factor */ + + {3, 12, 17}, + + /* 1.3.13 */ + + {4, 17, 18}, + {4, 21, 19}, + {4, 22, 20}, + + /* 1.3.11 */ + + {5, 18, 19}, + {5, 17, 21}, + + /* 1.3.14 */ + + {6, 19, 20}, + {6, 21, 22}, + +}; + +#define NCITATION 7 + +char *citation[NCITATION] = { + "?", + "1.2.15", + "1.2.10", + "factor", + "1.3.13", + "1.3.11", + "1.3.14", +}; + +int ystack[4]; + +char instring[256]; + +main() +{ + + for (;;) { + + printf("% "); + + gets(instring); + + cmd(); + + } + +} + +cmd() + +{ + + int i, j; + + /* scan the table of citations */ + + for (i = 1; i < NCITATION; i++) + + if (strcmp(instring, citation[i]) == 0) { + + /* citation found */ + + /* scan the table of equivalences */ + + for (j = 1; j < NEQU; j++) { + + if (equ[j].f == i && equ[j].x == *ystack) { + + *ystack = equ[j].y; + + print_tos(); + + return; + + } + + if (equ[j].f == i && equ[j].y == *ystack) { + + *ystack = equ[j].x; + + print_tos(); + + return; + + } + + } + + printf("citation does not apply\n"); + + return; + + } + + if (strcmp(instring, "^e1") == 0) + push(5); + else if (strcmp(instring, "^e2") == 0) + push(6); + else if (strcmp(instring, "^e3") == 0) + push(7); + else if (strcmp(instring, "^e4") == 0) + push(8); + else if (strcmp(instring, "Lambda") == 0) + push(23); + else if (strcmp(instring, "eta") == 0) + push(24); + else if (strcmp(instring, "help") == 0) + help(); + else if (strcmp(instring, "transpose") == 0 && *ystack == 23) { + *ystack = 26; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "invert") == 0 && ystack[0] == 23) { + ystack[0] = 27; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "invert") == 0 && ystack[0] == 27) { + ystack[0] = 23; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 26 && ystack[1] == 24) { + ystack[0] = 25; + ystack[1] = ystack[2]; + ystack[2] = ystack[3]; + ystack[3] = 0; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 25) { + ystack[0] = 28; + ystack[1] = ystack[2]; + ystack[2] = ystack[3]; + ystack[3] = 0; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 23) { + ystack[0] = 29; + ystack[1] = ystack[2]; + ystack[2] = ystack[3]; + ystack[3] = 0; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 26) { + ystack[0] = 30; + ystack[1] = ystack[2]; + ystack[2] = ystack[3]; + ystack[3] = 0; + print_tos(); + } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 30 && ystack[1] == 24) { + ystack[0] = 28; + ystack[1] = ystack[2]; + ystack[2] = ystack[3]; + ystack[3] = 0; + print_tos(); + } else + printf("?\n"); +} + +print() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + + if (ystack[i]) + + printf("%s", displayform[ystack[i]]); + +} + +/* print top of stack */ + +print_tos() + +{ + + printf("%s", displayform[*ystack]); + +} + +push(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ystack[3] = ystack[2]; + + ystack[2] = ystack[1]; + + ystack[1] = ystack[0]; + + ystack[0] = n; + + print_tos(); + +} + +/* print applicable equivalence verbs */ + +help() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < NEQU; i++) { + + if (equ[i].x == *ystack) { + + printf("%s\n", citation[equ[i].f]); + + printf("%s", displayform[equ[i].y]); + + } + + if (equ[i].y == *ystack) { + + printf("%s\n", citation[equ[i].f]); + + printf("%s", displayform[equ[i].x]); + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/42.c b/42.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8dee08 --- /dev/null +++ b/42.c @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* Print a table of all $\epsilon_{abcd}.$ */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, c, d; + + for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) + for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) { + for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { + printf("$$ \\matrix {\n"); + for (d = 1; d <= 4; d++) + epsilon(a, b, c, d); + printf("} $$\n"); + } + printf("\n"); + } +} + +epsilon(a, b, c, d) +int a, b, c, d; +{ + int i = 1; + if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) + printf("\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=0 &\n", a, b, c, d); + else { + if (a > b) i *= -1; + if (a > c) i *= -1; + if (a > d) i *= -1; + if (b > c) i *= -1; + if (b > d) i *= -1; + if (c > d) i *= -1; + printf("\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=%d & \n", a, b, c, d, i); + } +} diff --git a/43.c b/43.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63af451 --- /dev/null +++ b/43.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* Print a table of all $\epsilon_{abcd} \ne 0.$ */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, c, d, i; + + for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) + for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) + for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) + for (d = 1; d <= 4; d++) { + + if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) + continue; + + i = 1; + + if (a > b) i *= -1; + if (a > c) i *= -1; + if (a > d) i *= -1; + if (b > c) i *= -1; + if (b > d) i *= -1; + if (c > d) i *= -1; + + printf("$$\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=%d$$\n", a, b, c, d, i); + } +} diff --git a/44.c b/44.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1540a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/44.c @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +/* Enhanced program for deriving $R_2$ using the cross product. */ +/* When $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are linearly dependent */ +/* the cross product is zero. This is because $\vec E$ and */ +/* $\vec B$ do not construct a plane. They do, however, */ +/* construct a line which can be tilted onto the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane. */ +/* This program detects a zero cross product and generates */ +/* the following rotation which eliminates $E^1$: */ +/* $$\displaylines{ */ +/* R_2 = \left [ \matrix { */ +/* \cos\theta & -\sin\theta & 0 & 0 \cr */ +/* \sin\theta & \cos\theta & 0 & 0 \cr */ +/* 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \cr */ +/* 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 } \right ]\hfill\cr */ +/* \hfill= \left [ \matrix { */ +/* E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} & -E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} */ +/* & 0 & 0 \cr */ +/* E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} & -E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} */ +/* & 0 & 0 \cr */ +/* 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 } \right ]\cr} $$ */ +/* To see this start with a right triangle with height $E^1$ */ +/* and base $E^2$. Then a rotation of $\theta$ makes */ +/* the height $E^1=0$. From the right triangle we get */ +/* $\cos\theta={\rm adjacent \over hypotenuse} */ +/* ={E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2}}$ */ +/* and */ +/* $\sin\theta={\rm opposite \over hypotenuse} */ +/* ={E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2}}$. */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = -1.0; +double B2 = -2.0; +double B3 = -3.0; + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; +double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; +double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; +double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; + +double a11, a12, a13, a14; +double a21, a22, a23, a24; +double a31, a32, a33, a34; +double a41, a42, a43, a44; + +double b11, b12, b13, b14; +double b21, b22, b23, b24; +double b31, b32, b33, b34; +double b41, b42, b43, b44; + +main() +{ + F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; + + F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; + + F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; + + F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; + + DeriveR2FromF(); + + /* R2 F */ + + a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; + a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; + a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; + a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; + + a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; + a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; + a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; + a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; + + a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; + a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; + a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; + a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; + + a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; + a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; + a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; + a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; + + /* R2 F R2^-1 */ + + b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; + b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; + b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; + b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; + + b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; + b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; + b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; + b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; + + b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; + b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; + b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; + b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; + + b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; + b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; + b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; + b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; + + if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); +} + +DeriveR2FromF() +{ + double a, b, c; + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + a = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + b = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + c = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + if (a * a + b * b + c * c < 1e-6) { + + /* cross product is zero */ + + /* E and B are linearly dependent (on the same line) */ + + /* rotate E to the x2-x3 plane */ + + R2_11 = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + R2_12 = -e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + R2_13 = 0.0; + R2_14 = 0.0; + + R2_21 = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + R2_22 = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + R2_23 = 0.0; + R2_24 = 0.0; + + R2_31 = 0.0; + R2_32 = 0.0; + R2_33 = 1.0; + R2_34 = 0.0; + + R2_41 = 0.0; + R2_42 = 0.0; + R2_43 = 0.0; + R2_44 = 1.0; + + } else { + + /* cross product is nonzero */ + + /* rotate normal vector to align with x1 */ + + R2_11 = a / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_12 = b / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_13 = c / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_14 = 0.0; + + R2_21 = -sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_22 = a * b / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_23 = a * c / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); + R2_24 = 0.0; + + R2_31 = 0.0; + R2_32 = -c / sqrt(b * b + c * c); + R2_33 = b / sqrt(b * b + c * c); + R2_34 = 0.0; + + R2_41 = 0.0; + R2_42 = 0.0; + R2_43 = 0.0; + R2_44 = 1.0; + } + + if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_14) < 1e-6) R2_14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_24) < 1e-6) R2_24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_34) < 1e-6) R2_34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_41) < 1e-6) R2_41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_42) < 1e-6) R2_42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_43) < 1e-6) R2_43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_44) < 1e-6) R2_44 = 0.0; +} diff --git a/45.c b/45.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2209d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/45.c @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* Simulate the algorithm for finding BONDING full bandwidth */ +/* information channel alignment. The information channel may */ +/* not be byte aligned. The information message is 16 bytes long. */ +/* This simulation tries all 128 possible starting bit positions */ +/* and verifies that the algorithm can find alignment. */ + +#include + +unsigned char buf[32] = { + 0x7f, 0x81, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0x7f, 0x81, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +}; + +int bit_offset, byte_offset; + +main() +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + if (find_alignment() == 0) { + printf("failed to find alignment\n"); + printf("i=%d j=%d\n", i, j); + exit(); + } + + if (i == byte_offset && j == bit_offset) + ; + else { + printf("wrong alignment\n"); + printf("i=%d byte_offset=%d\n", i, byte_offset); + printf("j=%d bit_offset=%d\n", j, bit_offset); + exit(); + } + + printf("."); + + rotate(); + } + + printf("simulation succeeded\n"); +} + +/* scan the message buffer looking for the sync pattern 0x7f81 */ + +/* the pattern may not be byte aligned */ + +find_alignment() +{ + int i, j; + unsigned long b; + + /* get the first sixteen bits */ + + b = (unsigned long) buf[0] << 16 & 0xff0000; + + b |= (unsigned long) buf[1] << 8 & 0xff00; + + /* scan the first half of the buffer */ + + /* 16 x 8 = 128 bits */ + + /* the sync pattern may cross the midpoint of the buffer */ + + /* when the "for" loop ends, b = buf[16]:buf[17] */ + + /* therefore the entire first half of the buffer has been scanned */ + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + /* get the next eight bits */ + + b |= (unsigned long) buf[i + 2] & 0xff; + + /* shift eight bits to find sync pattern */ + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + /* sync pattern? */ + + if ((b & 0xffff00) == 0x7f8100) { + + /* save location of sync pattern */ + + byte_offset = i; + bit_offset = j; + + /* alignment found */ + + return 1; + } + + /* shift */ + + b <<= 1; + } + } + + /* no alignment found */ + + return 0; +} + +/* 256 bit rotate */ + +rotate() +{ + int i, t; + + t = buf[31]; + + for (i = 31; i > 0; i--) { + buf[i] >>= 1; + if (buf[i - 1] & 1) + buf[i] |= 0x80; + } + + buf[0] >>= 1; + if (t & 1) + buf[0] |= 0x80; +} diff --git a/46.c b/46.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84f65ef --- /dev/null +++ b/46.c @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/* Experiment using Euler angles. It hasn't worked out yet. */ + +#include +#include + +double cosphi1, sinphi1; +double costheta, sintheta; +double cosphi2, sinphi2; + +double x1, x2, x3; +double y1, y2, y3; + +double R11, R12, R13; +double R21, R22, R23; +double R31, R32, R33; + +main() +{ + x1 = 1.0; + x2 = 2.0; + x3 = 3.0; + + /* eliminate x^1 */ + + cosphi1 = x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + sinphi1 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + + costheta = 1.0; + sintheta = 0.0; + + cosphi2 = 1.0; + sinphi2 = 0.0; + + rotate(); + + /* eliminate x^2 */ + + cosphi1 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + sinphi1 = -x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + + costheta = 1.0; + sintheta = 0.0; + + cosphi2 = 1.0; + sinphi2 = 0.0; + + rotate(); + + /* eliminate x^1 */ + + cosphi1 = 1.0; + sinphi1 = 0.0; + + costheta = 1.0; + sintheta = 0.0; + + cosphi2 = x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + sinphi2 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + + rotate(); + + /* eliminate x^2 */ + + cosphi1 = 1.0; + sinphi1 = 0.0; + + costheta = 1.0; + sintheta = 0.0; + + cosphi2 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + sinphi2 = -x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); + + rotate(); + + /* eliminate x^2 */ + + cosphi1 = 1.0; + sinphi1 = 0.0; + + costheta = x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + sintheta = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + cosphi2 = 1.0; + sinphi2 = 0.0; + + rotate(); + + /* eliminate x^3 */ + + cosphi1 = 1.0; + sinphi1 = 0.0; + + costheta = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + sintheta = -x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + cosphi2 = 1.0; + sinphi2 = 0.0; + + rotate(); +} + +rotate() +{ + R11 = cosphi2 * cosphi1 - costheta * sinphi1 * sinphi2; + R12 = -cosphi2 * sinphi1 - costheta * cosphi1 * sinphi2; + R13 = sinphi2 * sintheta; + + R21 = sinphi2 * cosphi1 + costheta * sinphi1 * cosphi2; + R22 = -sinphi2 * sinphi1 + costheta * cosphi1 * cosphi2; + R23 = -cosphi2 * sintheta; + + R31 = sintheta * sinphi1; + R32 = sintheta * cosphi1; + R33 = costheta; + + y1 = R11 * x1 + R12 * x2 + R13 * x3; + y2 = R21 * x1 + R22 * x2 + R23 * x3; + y3 = R31 * x1 + R32 * x2 + R33 * x3; + + if (fabs(y1) < 1e-6) y1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(y2) < 1e-6) y2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(y3) < 1e-6) y3 = 0.0; + + printf("$$ Rx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); +} diff --git a/47.c b/47.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41a4768 --- /dev/null +++ b/47.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* Generate a rotation that eliminates $x^1$ and maintains the */ +/* ratio of $x^2$ and $x^3$. */ +/* In other words it does not induce a rotation about the $x^1$ */ +/* axis. */ +/* Based on program 46. */ + +#include +#include + +double cosphi, sinphi; +double costheta, sintheta; + +double x1, x2, x3; +double y1, y2, y3; + +double R11, R12, R13; +double R21, R22, R23; +double R31, R32, R33; + +main() +{ + x1 = 1.0; + x2 = 2.0; + x3 = 3.0; + + /* eliminate x^1 */ + + cosphi = x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + sinphi = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + costheta = sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3) / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + sintheta = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + rotate(); +} + +rotate() +{ + R11 = costheta; + R12 = -sintheta * sinphi; + R13 = -sintheta * cosphi; + + R21 = sintheta * sinphi; + R22 = costheta * sinphi * sinphi + cosphi * cosphi; + R23 = costheta * cosphi * sinphi - cosphi * sinphi; + + R31 = sintheta * cosphi; + R32 = costheta * cosphi * sinphi - cosphi * sinphi; + R33 = costheta * cosphi * cosphi + sinphi * sinphi; + + y1 = R11 * x1 + R12 * x2 + R13 * x3; + y2 = R21 * x1 + R22 * x2 + R23 * x3; + y3 = R31 * x1 + R32 * x2 + R33 * x3; + + if (fabs(y1) < 1e-6) y1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(y2) < 1e-6) y2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(y3) < 1e-6) y3 = 0.0; + + printf("$$ Rx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33); + printf("} \\right ] \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); + printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", y3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); +} diff --git a/48.c b/48.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc397b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/48.c @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +/* $\vec E$, $\vec B$ and $\vec O$ define a plane. +This plane intersects the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane in a line. +Find a rotation $R_2$ that rotates the $\vec E$-$\vec B$ plane +about the line of intersection with the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane +until $E^1$ and $B^1$ are eliminated. */ + +#include +#include + +double cosphi, sinphi; +double costheta, sintheta; + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = 4.0; +double B2 = 5.0; +double B3 = 6.0; + +double x1, x2, x3; + +double R11, R12, R13; +double R21, R22, R23; +double R31, R32, R33; + +main() +{ + double h, p1, p2, p3; + + double E1hat, E2hat, E3hat; + double B1hat, B2hat, B3hat; + + p1 = 0.0; + p2 = E2 * B1 - E1 * B2; + p3 = E3 * B1 - E1 * B3; + + h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); + + cosphi = p3 / h; + sinphi = p2 / h; + + E1hat = E1; + E2hat = cosphi * E2 - sinphi * E3; + E3hat = sinphi * E2 + cosphi * E3; + + B1hat = B1; + B2hat = cosphi * B2 - sinphi * B3; + B3hat = sinphi * B2 + cosphi * B3; + + costheta = E2hat / sqrt(E1hat * E1hat + E2hat * E2hat); + sintheta = E1hat / sqrt(E1hat * E1hat + E2hat * E2hat); + + R11 = costheta; + R12 = -cosphi * sintheta; + R13 = sinphi * sintheta; + + R21 = cosphi * sintheta; + R22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; + R23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + + R31 = -sinphi * sintheta; + R32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + R33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; + + printf("$$ \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ \\vec P = B^1 \\vec E - E^1 \\vec B = \n"); + printf("\\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", p1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", p2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", p3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ R_\\phi = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("1 & 0 & 0 \\cr \\cr \n"); + printf("0 & {P^3 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \n"); + printf("& {-P^2 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \\cr \n"); + printf("0 & {P^2 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \n"); + printf("& {P^3 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \\cr \n"); + printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, cosphi, -sinphi); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, sinphi, cosphi); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ \\vec E_\\phi = R_\\phi \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E1hat); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E2hat); + printf("%g \\cr \n", E3hat); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ \\vec B_\\phi = R_\\phi \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B1hat); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B2hat); + printf("%g \\cr \n", B3hat); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ R_\\theta = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("{E^2_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} \n"); + printf("& {-E^1_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} & 0 \\cr \n"); + printf("{E^1_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} \n"); + printf("& {E^2_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} & 0 \\cr \n"); + printf("\\cr 0 & 0 & 1 \\cr \n"); + printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", costheta, -sintheta, 0.0); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", sintheta, costheta, 0.0); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf("$$ R = R_\\phi^{-1} R_\\theta R_\\phi = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23); + printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + x1 = R11 * E1 + R12 * E2 + R13 * E3; + x2 = R21 * E1 + R22 * E2 + R23 * E3; + x3 = R31 * E1 + R32 * E2 + R33 * E3; + + if (fabs(x1) < 1e-6) x1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(x2) < 1e-6) x2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(x3) < 1e-6) x3 = 0.0; + + printf("$$ R \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); + + x1 = R11 * B1 + R12 * B2 + R13 * B3; + x2 = R21 * B1 + R22 * B2 + R23 * B3; + x3 = R31 * B1 + R32 * B2 + R33 * B3; + + if (fabs(x1) < 1e-6) x1 = 0.0; + if (fabs(x2) < 1e-6) x2 = 0.0; + if (fabs(x3) < 1e-6) x3 = 0.0; + + printf("$$ R \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); + printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); + printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); +} diff --git a/49.c b/49.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87069f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/49.c @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +/* Test the algorithm for computing $R_2$ (see program 48.) +$R_2$ is computed for several +thousand combinations of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. For each combination +$R_2$ is verified to use a right-handed basis. That is, $e_1 \times +e_2 \cdot e_3 = 1$. The new basis vectors are the columns in $R_2$. +This can be seen by multiplying $R_2$ and an unrotated basis vector. +$$ \left [ \matrix { +A & B & C \cr +A & B & C \cr +A & B & C \cr +} \right ] \left [ \matrix { +1 \cr +0 \cr +0 \cr +} \right ] = \left [ \matrix { +A \cr +A \cr +A \cr +} \right ] $$ +This program uncovered two special cases for computing $R_2$. +First, the second and third elements of the cross product of +$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ cannot be zero. If they are then +$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are already on the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane +and no rotation is required. If this case is not handled +a divide by zero error occurs. Second, if $\vec E$ is on +on the line of intersection then a divide by zero error occurs +when computing $\theta.$ +A test must be included to use $\vec B$ to compute $\theta$ +when $E^1=0$. */ + +#include +#include + +double cosphi, sinphi; +double costheta, sintheta; + +double E1, E2, E3; +double B1, B2, B3; + +double R11, R12, R13; +double R21, R22, R23; +double R31, R32, R33; + +main() +{ + int n = 0; + int e1, e2, e3; + int b1, b2, b3; + int x2, x3; + + for (e1 = -2; e1 <= 2; e1++) + for (e2 = -2; e2 <= 2; e2++) + for (e3 = -2; e3 <= 2; e3++) + + for (b1 = -2; b1 <= 2; b1++) + for (b2 = -2; b2 <= 2; b2++) + for (b3 = -2; b3 <= 2; b3++) { + + /* check cross product */ + + x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + if (x2 == 0 && x3 == 0) + continue; + + E1 = e1; + E2 = e2; + E3 = e3; + + B1 = b1; + B2 = b2; + B3 = b3; + + check(); + + if (++n == 10) { + n = 0; + printf("."); + } + } +} + +check() +{ + double h, p1, p2, p3; + + double w1, w2, w3; + double x1, x2, x3; + double y1, y2, y3; + double z1, z2, z3; + + p2 = E2 * B1 - E1 * B2; + p3 = E3 * B1 - E1 * B3; + + h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); + + cosphi = p3 / h; + sinphi = p2 / h; + + if (E1 == 0.0) { + p1 = B1; + p2 = cosphi * B2 - sinphi * B3; + } else { + p1 = E1; + p2 = cosphi * E2 - sinphi * E3; + } + + costheta = p2 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); + sintheta = p1 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); + + R11 = costheta; + R12 = -cosphi * sintheta; + R13 = sinphi * sintheta; + + R21 = cosphi * sintheta; + R22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; + R23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + + R31 = -sinphi * sintheta; + R32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + R33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; + + if (fabs(R11) < 1e-6) R11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R12) < 1e-6) R12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R13) < 1e-6) R13 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R21) < 1e-6) R21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R22) < 1e-6) R22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R23) < 1e-6) R23 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R31) < 1e-6) R31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R32) < 1e-6) R32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R33) < 1e-6) R33 = 0.0; + + /* e1 x e2 . e3 */ + + x1 = R11; + x2 = R21; + x3 = R31; + + y1 = R12; + y2 = R22; + y3 = R32; + + z1 = R13; + z2 = R23; + z3 = R33; + + w1 = x2 * y3 - x3 * y2; + w2 = x3 * y1 - x1 * y3; + w3 = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1; + + h = w1 * z1 + w2 * z2 + w3 * z3; + + if (fabs(h - 1.0) > 1e-6) { + printf("E=(%g,%g,%g)\n", E1, E2, E3); + printf("B=(%g,%g,%g)\n", B1, B2, B3); + printf("e1 x e2 . e3 = %g\n", h); + } +} diff --git a/5.c b/5.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..795ff82 --- /dev/null +++ b/5.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* For what number of time slots does 7e pattern simulate $f_t$? */ + +#include + +int x[10000]; + +main() +{ + int i, j, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) + if ((i & 7) == 0 || (i & 7) == 7) + x[i] = 0; + else + x[i] = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) { + + n = 7 * (i + 1); /* number of bits in a frame */ + + for (j = 0; j < 5000; j++) + + if( + x[j ] == 1 && + x[j + 2 * n] == 0 && + x[j + 4 * n] == 1 && + x[j + 6 * n] == 0 && + x[j + 8 * n] == 1 && + x[j + 10 * n] == 0) + break; + + if (j < 5000) + printf("n = %d failed\n", i + 1); + else + printf("n = %d ok\n", i + 1); + } +} diff --git a/50.c b/50.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..289eb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/50.c @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +/* Yet another version of $R_2$. There are additional special cases. +If $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are linearly dependent then use the plane +that contains $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ and is perpendicular to the +$x^2$-$x^3$ plane (contains the $x^1$ axis.) Therefore the point +$P=(0,E^2,E^3)$ is a point in the intersection. Another special case +arises: $E^2=E^3=0$ ($\vec E$ is zero or lies on the $x^1$ axis.) +Then use $P=(0,B^2,B^3)$. Another special case arises: +$B^2=B^3=0$ ($\vec B$ lies on the $x^1$ axis.) In this case both +$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ lie on the $x^1$ axis so no $\phi$ +rotation is required. Use $P=(0,0,1)$. */ + +#include +#include + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; +double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; +double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; +double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; + +main() +{ + int n = 0; + int e1, e2, e3; + int b1, b2, b3; + + for (e1 = -2; e1 <= 2; e1++) + for (e2 = -2; e2 <= 2; e2++) + for (e3 = -2; e3 <= 2; e3++) + + for (b1 = -2; b1 <= 2; b1++) + for (b2 = -2; b2 <= 2; b2++) + for (b3 = -2; b3 <= 2; b3++) { + + F11 = 0.0; F12 = b3; F13 = -b2; F14 = e1; + F21 = -b3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = b1; F24 = e2; + F31 = b2; F32 = -b1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = e3; + F41 = e1; F42 = e2; F43 = e3; F44 = 0.0; + + DeriveR2FromF(); + + check(); + + if (++n == 10) { + n = 0; + printf("."); + } + + if (kbhit()) + exit(); + } +} + +check() +{ + double x; + + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + double w1, w2, w3; + double x1, x2, x3; + double y1, y2, y3; + double z1, z2, z3; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + x = R2_11 * e1 + R2_12 * e2 + R2_13 * e3; + + if (fabs(x) > 1e-6) + fail("does not eliminate E1"); + + x = R2_11 * b1 + R2_12 * b2 + R2_13 * b3; + + if (fabs(x) > 1e-6) + fail("does not eliminate B1"); + + /* e1 x e2 . e3 */ + + x1 = R2_11; + x2 = R2_21; + x3 = R2_31; + + y1 = R2_12; + y2 = R2_22; + y3 = R2_32; + + z1 = R2_13; + z2 = R2_23; + z3 = R2_33; + + w1 = x2 * y3 - x3 * y2; + w2 = x3 * y1 - x1 * y3; + w3 = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1; + + x = w1 * z1 + w2 * z2 + w3 * z3; + + if (fabs(x - 1.0) > 1e-6) + fail("not right-handed"); +} + +fail(s) +char *s; +{ + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + printf("$s\n", s); + + printf("E=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); + printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); + + exit(); +} + +DeriveR2FromF() +{ + double h, p1, p2, p3; + + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + + double cosphi, sinphi; + double costheta, sintheta; + + e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; + b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; + + p2 = e2 * b1 - e1 * b2; + p3 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + + /* special case */ + + /* E and B are linearly dependent, i.e. B == k E */ + + /* p2 = e2 * k * e1 - e1 * k * e2 == 0 */ + + /* p3 = e3 * k * e1 - e1 * k * e3 == 0 */ + + if (fabs(p2) < 1e-6 && fabs(p3) < 1e-6) { + + p2 = e2; + p3 = e3; + + /* special case */ + + /* E lies on the x1 axis (or is zero) */ + + if (p2 == 0.0 && p3 == 0.0) { + + p2 = b2; + p3 = b3; + + /* special case */ + + /* B lies on the x1 axis (or is zero) */ + + if (p2 == 0.0 && p3 == 0.0) { + + /* no rotation */ + + p2 = 0; + p3 = 1.0; + } + } + } + + h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); + + cosphi = p3 / h; + sinphi = p2 / h; + + p1 = e1; + p2 = cosphi * e2 - sinphi * e3; + + /* special case */ + + /* rotated E lies on the x^3 axis (or is zero) */ + + if (fabs(p1) < 1e-6 && fabs(p2) < 1e-6) { + + p1 = b1; + p2 = cosphi * b2 - sinphi * b3; + + /* special case */ + + /* rotated B lies on the x^3 axis (or is zero) */ + + if (fabs(p1) < 1e-6 && fabs(p2) < 1e-6) { + + /* no rotation */ + + p1 = 0.0; + p2 = 1.0; + } + } + + costheta = p2 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); + sintheta = p1 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); + + R2_11 = costheta; + R2_12 = -cosphi * sintheta; + R2_13 = sinphi * sintheta; + R2_14 = 0.0; + + R2_21 = cosphi * sintheta; + R2_22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; + R2_23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + R2_24 = 0.0; + + R2_31 = -sinphi * sintheta; + R2_32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; + R2_33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; + R2_34 = 0.0; + + R2_41 = 0.0; + R2_42 = 0.0; + R2_43 = 0.0; + R2_44 = 1.0; + + if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; +} diff --git a/51.c b/51.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ba69ea --- /dev/null +++ b/51.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* Compute $|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|$ for random +values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int i; + double a, b; + double x1, x2, x3; + + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + e1 = random(21) - 10; + e2 = random(21) - 10; + e3 = random(21) - 10; + + b1 = random(21) - 10; + b2 = random(21) - 10; + b3 = random(21) - 10; + + a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; + + x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + printf(" %g ", a / b); + } +} diff --git a/52.c b/52.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63edc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/52.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* Compute $E^2 B^1 - E^1 E^2 \over E^1 B^2 + B^1 B^3$ and +$E^1 B^3 - B^1 B^2 \over E^1 E^2 + E^3 B^1$ for random values +of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int i; + double a, b; + double x1, x2, x3; + + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + e1 = random(21) - 10; + e2 = random(21) - 10; + e3 = random(21) - 10; + + b1 = random(21) - 10; + b2 = random(21) - 10; + b3 = random(21) - 10; + + a = (e2 * b1 - e1 * e3) / (e1 * b2 + b1 * b3); + + b = (e1 * b3 - b1 * b2) / (e1 * e2 + e3 * b1); + + printf("%g %g\n ", a, b); + } +} diff --git a/53.c b/53.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ba1a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/53.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* Compute $|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|$ for random +values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ with $E^1=B^1=0$. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int i; + double a, b; + double x1, x2, x3; + + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + e1 = 0.0; + e2 = random(201) - 10; + e3 = random(201) - 10; + + b1 = 0.0; + b2 = random(201) - 10; + b3 = random(201) - 10; + + a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; + + x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + if (b == 0.0) + continue; + + printf(" %g ", a / b); + } +} diff --git a/54.c b/54.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad33be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/54.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* Find smallest ${|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|}$ +for random values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int i; + double a, b, min = 1000; + double x1, x2, x3; + + double b1, b2, b3; + double e1, e2, e3; + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + + e1 = random(2001) - 1000; + e2 = random(2001) - 1000; + e3 = random(2001) - 1000; + + b1 = random(2001) - 1000; + b2 = random(2001) - 1000; + b3 = random(2001) - 1000; + + a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; + + x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + if (b == 0.0) + continue; + + if (a / b < min) + min = a / b; + + printf("."); + } + + printf("%g\n", min); +} diff --git a/55.c b/55.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9adf889 --- /dev/null +++ b/55.c @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +/* This program draws a vector that you can drag around. */ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +int graphmode; + +int graphdriver; + +int mousex; + +int mousey; + +int click; + +int bx; + +int font; + +int ox = 320; + +int oy = 250; + +graphics() + +{ + + int i, t, y; + + union REGS regs; + +/* registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); + + registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); + + registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); + + registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); + + registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); + + registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); +*/ + initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, "c:\tc\"); + + /* init mouse driver */ + + if (graphdriver == 7) { + + /* herc */ + + t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); + + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); + + regs.x.ax = 0; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); + + } else { + + regs.x.ax = 0; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + } + + if (regs.x.ax == 0) { + + closegraph(); + + printf("mouse required\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + pointeron(); + +/* font = installuserfont("simp.chr"); */ + + font = installuserfont("c:\tc\litt.chr"); + + setpalette(0, 0x10); + +} + +pointeroff() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 2; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + +} + +pointeron() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 1; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + +} + +check_mouse() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 3; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + mousex = regs.x.cx; + + mousey = regs.x.dx; + + if (regs.x.bx && bx == 0) + + click = 1; + + else + + click = 0; + + bx = regs.x.bx; + +} + + +#include + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int dx, dy, i, x, x2, y, y2; + + graphics(); + + pointeroff(); + + setusercharsize(2, 1, 1, 1); + + settextstyle(installuserfont("tscr.chr"), 0, 0); + + setlinestyle(0, 0, 3); + + outtextxy(320 - textwidth("Vector") / 2, 0, "Vector"); + + setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); + + setusercharsize(2, 1, 2, 1); + + settextstyle(font, 0, 0); + + setfillstyle(1, BLUE); + + x = random(100); + + y = random(100); + + setwritemode(0); + + drawaxes(); + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); + + pointeron(); + + for (;;) { + + if (kbhit()) { + closegraph(); + exit(1); + } + + check_mouse(); + + if (click && inrange()) { + + dx = abs(mousex - ox - x); + + dy = abs(oy - mousey - y); + + if (dx < 10 && dy < 10) { + + pointeroff(); + + setcolor(BLACK); + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); + + setcolor(WHITE); + + drawaxes(); + + setwritemode(1); + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + pointeron(); + + while (bx) { + + check_mouse(); + + x2 = mousex - ox; + + y2 = oy - mousey; + + if (x2 < -200) + + x2 = -200; + + if (x2 > 200) + + x2 = 200; + + if (y2 < -200) + + y2 = -200; + + if (y2 > 200) + + y2 = 200; + + if (x != x2 || y != y2) { + + pointeroff(); + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + x = x2; + + y = y2; + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + pointeron(); + + } + + } + + pointeroff(); + + setwritemode(0); + + drawcoordinates(x, y); + + drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); + + pointeron(); + + } + + } + + } + +} + +/* + + for (i = 0; i < 360; i += 30) { + + dx = 100.0 * cos((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); + + dy = 100.0 * sin((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); + + drawarrow(320, 200, 320 + dx, 200 - dy, RED); + + } + + getch(); + + closegraph(); + + exit(1); + +*/ + +drawarrow(x1, y1, x2, y2) + +int x1, y1, x2, y2; + +{ + + int dx, dy; + + double alpha, theta; + + alpha = M_PI / 18.0; + + line(x1, y1, x2, y2); + + dx = x2 - x1; + + dy = y1 - y2; + + if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) + + return; + + /* phi = tan ^ -1 (y / x) is the angle of the vector */ + + /* theta = pi / 2 - phi is the opposite angle */ + + /* add and subtract a little for the arrow */ + + /* sin projects onto x axis */ + + /* cos projects onto y axis */ + + /* both directions are negative but screen y is already negative */ + + theta = M_PI_2 - atan2((double) dy, (double) dx); + + dx = 10.0 * sin(theta - alpha) + 0.5; + + dy = 10.0 * cos(theta - alpha) + 0.5; + + moveto(x2, y2); + + linerel(-dx, dy); + + dx = 10.0 * sin(theta + alpha) + 0.5; + + dy = 10.0 * cos(theta + alpha) + 0.5; + + moveto(x2, y2); + + linerel(-dx, dy); + +/* if (theta == 360) { + + pieslice(x2, y2, 0, 10, 10); + + pieslice(x2, y2, 350, 360, 10); + + } else + + pieslice(x2, y2, theta - 10, theta + 10, 10); + +*/ + +} + +sformat(s, x) + +char *s; + +int x; + +{ + + if (x < 0) + + sprintf(s, "-%d.%d", -x / 100, -x % 100); + + else + + sprintf(s, "%d.%d", x / 100, x % 100); + +} + +drawcoordinates(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + char sx[10], sy[10]; + + setlinestyle(4, 0x1111, 1); + + line(ox, oy - y, ox + x, oy - y); + + line(ox + x, oy, ox + x, oy - y); + + setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); + + line(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); + + sformat(sx, x); + + sformat(sy, y); + + if (y >= 0) + + outtextxy(ox + x - textwidth(sx) / 2, oy, sx); + + if (y < 0) + + outtextxy(ox + x - textwidth(sx) / 2, oy - textheight(sx) - 2, sx); + + if (x >= 0) + + outtextxy(ox - textwidth(sy), oy - y - textheight(sy), sy); + + if (x < 0) + + outtextxy(ox + 2, oy - y - textheight(sy), sy); + +} + +drawaxes() + +{ + + setcolor(GREEN); + + rectangle(ox - 200, oy - 200, ox + 200, oy + 200); + + /* x axis */ + + line(ox - 200, oy, ox + 200, oy); + + /* y axis */ + + line(ox, oy - 200, ox, oy + 200); + + setcolor(WHITE); + +} + +inrange() + +{ + + int x, y; + + x = mousex - ox; + + y = mousey - oy; + + return -200 <= x && x <= 200 && -200 <= y && y <= 200; + +} diff --git a/56.c b/56.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81a49e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/56.c @@ -0,0 +1,1962 @@ +/* Unfinished assembler for Intel 8051. */ + +#include + +char buf[500]; +int pass2; +unsigned int pc; +char *token; +int token_flag; +char *syntax = "syntax error"; +FILE *fo, *fl; +int nsym; +int nline; + +typedef struct { + char s[34]; + int v, type; +} SYMBOL; + +SYMBOL *sym[10000]; + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + FILE *f; + + if (argc != 2) { + printf("usage: asm51 filename\n"); + exit(); + } + + pass(argv[1]); + + pass2 = 1; + + fo = fopen("object", "w"); + + fl = fopen("listing", "w"); + + pass(argv[1]); + + dump_symbol_table(); +} + +pass(s) +char *s; +{ + FILE *f; + + pc = 0; + + nline = 1; + + f = fopen(s, "r"); + + while (fgets(buf, 500, f)) { + nline++; + parse(); + } + + fclose(f); +} + +#define ACALL 0 +#define ADD 1 +#define ADDC 2 +#define AJMP 3 +#define ANL 4 +#define CJNE 5 +#define CLR 6 +#define CPL 7 +#define DA 8 +#define DEC 9 +#define DIV 10 +#define DJNZ 11 +#define INC 12 +#define JB 13 +#define JBC 14 +#define JC 15 +#define JMP 16 +#define JNB 17 +#define JNC 18 +#define JNZ 19 +#define JZ 20 +#define LCALL 21 +#define LJMP 22 +#define MOV 23 +#define MOVC 24 +#define MOVX 25 +#define MUL 26 +#define NOP 27 +#define ORL 28 +#define POP 29 +#define PUSH 30 +#define RET 31 +#define RETI 32 +#define RL 33 +#define RLC 34 +#define RR 35 +#define RRC 36 +#define SETB 37 +#define SJMP 38 +#define SUBB 39 +#define SWAP 40 +#define XCH 41 +#define XCHD 42 +#define XRL 43 + +char *s, tokenstr[500], labelstr[500]; + +parse() +{ + s = buf; + + token_flag = 0; + + label(); + + opcode(); +} + +label() +{ + if (istoken(*s)) { + gettoken(); + strcpy(labelstr, tokenstr); + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, ":") != 0) + ungettoken(); + } else + *labelstr = 0; +} + +ungettoken() +{ + token_flag = 1; +} + +gettoken() +{ + int i; + char *t = tokenstr; + + if (token_flag) { + token_flag = 0; + return; + } + + while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') + s++; + + token = s; + + if (*s == 0 || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r' || *s == ';') { + *t = 0; + return; + } + + if (istoken(*s)) + while (istoken(*s)) + *t++ = *s++; + else + *t++ = *s++; + + *t = 0; +} + +istoken(c) +int c; +{ + return c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c == '_'; +} + +char *ops[44] = { + "ACALL", + "ADD", + "ADDC", + "AJMP", + "ANL", + "CJNE", + "CLR", + "CPL", + "DA", + "DEC", + "DIV", + "DJNZ", + "INC", + "JB", + "JBC", + "JC", + "JMP", + "JNB", + "JNC", + "JNZ", + "JZ", + "LCALL", + "LJMP", + "MOV", + "MOVC", + "MOVX", + "MUL", + "NOP", + "ORL", + "POP", + "PUSH", + "RET", + "RETI", + "RL", + "RLC", + "RR", + "RRC", + "SETB", + "SJMP", + "SUBB", + "SWAP", + "XCH", + "XCHD", + "XRL", +}; + +findopcode(s) +char *s; +{ + int l = 0, m, u = 43, x; + for (;;) { + m = (l + u) / 2; + x = strcmp(s, ops[m]); + if (x == 0) + return m; + if (x < 0) + u = m - 1; + if (x > 0) + l = m + 1; + if (l > u) + return -1; + } +} + +opcode() +{ + gettoken(); + + if (*tokenstr == 0) { + definelabel(); + return; + } + + switch (findopcode(tokenstr)) { + + case ACALL: + definelabel(); + acall(); + break; + + case ADD: + definelabel(); + add(); + break; + + case ADDC: + definelabel(); + addc(); + break; + + case AJMP: + definelabel(); + ajmp(); + break; + + case ANL: + definelabel(); + anl(); + break; + + case CJNE: + definelabel(); + cjne(); + break; + + case CLR: + definelabel(); + clr(); + break; + + case CPL: + definelabel(); + cpl(); + break; + + case DA: + definelabel(); + da(); + break; + + case DEC: + definelabel(); + dec(); + break; + + case DIV: + definelabel(); + div(); + break; + + case DJNZ: + definelabel(); + djnz(); + break; + + case INC: + definelabel(); + inc(); + break; + + case JB: + definelabel(); + jb(); + break; + + case JBC: + definelabel(); + jbc(); + break; + + case JC: + definelabel(); + jc(); + break; + + case JMP: + definelabel(); + jmp(); + break; + + case JNB: + definelabel(); + jnb(); + break; + + case JNC: + definelabel(); + jnc(); + break; + + case JNZ: + definelabel(); + jnz(); + break; + + case JZ: + definelabel(); + jz(); + break; + + case LCALL: + definelabel(); + lcall(); + break; + + case LJMP: + definelabel(); + ljmp(); + break; + + case MOV: + definelabel(); + mov(); + break; + + case MOVC: + definelabel(); + movc(); + break; + + case MOVX: + definelabel(); + movx(); + break; + + case NOP: + definelabel(); + nop(); + break; + + case MUL: + definelabel(); + mul(); + break; + + case ORL: + definelabel(); + orl(); + break; + + case POP: + definelabel(); + pop(); + break; + + case PUSH: + definelabel(); + push(); + break; + + case RET: + definelabel(); + ret(); + break; + + case RETI: + definelabel(); + reti(); + break; + + case RL: + definelabel(); + rl(); + break; + + case RLC: + definelabel(); + rlc(); + break; + + case RR: + definelabel(); + rr(); + break; + + case RRC: + definelabel(); + rrc(); + break; + + case SETB: + definelabel(); + setb(); + break; + + case SJMP: + definelabel(); + sjmp(); + break; + + case SUBB: + definelabel(); + subb(); + break; + + case SWAP: + definelabel(); + swap(); + break; + + case XCH: + definelabel(); + xch(); + break; + + case XCHD: + definelabel(); + xchd(); + break; + + case XRL: + definelabel(); + xrl(); + break; + + default: + error("bad opcode"); + break; + } +} + +#define ACCUMULATOR 0 +#define DIRECT 1 +#define INDIRECT 2 +#define REGISTER 3 +#define IMMEDIATE 4 +#define CARRY 5 +#define DPTR 6 +#define NOTBIT 7 +#define AT_DPTR 8 + +acall() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + if (pass2 && (addr & 0xf800) != ((pc + 2) & 0xf800)) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(addr >> 3 & 0xe0 | 0x11, addr & 0xff); /* ACALL addr11 */ +} + +add() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x28 | src); /* ADD A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x25, src); /* ADD A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x26 | src); /* ADD A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x24, src); /* ADD A,#data */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +addc() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x38 | src); /* ADDC A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x35, src); /* ADDC A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x36 | src); /* ADDC A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x34, src); /* ADDC A,#data */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +ajmp() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + if (pass2 && (addr & 0xf800) != ((pc + 2) & 0xf800)) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(addr >> 3 & 0xe0 | 0x01, addr & 0xff); /* AJMP addr11 */ +} + +anl() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x58 | src); /* ANL A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x55, src); /* ANL A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x56 | src); /* ANL A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_1(0x54, src); /* ANL A,#data */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_2(0x52, dst); /* ANL direct,A */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0x53, dst, src); /* ANL direct,#data */ + + else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x82, src); /* ANL C,bit */ + + else if (d == CARRY && s == NOTBIT) + emit_2(0xb0, src); /* ANL C,/bit */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +cjne() +{ + unsigned int addr, d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + comma(); + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_3(0xb5, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE A,direct,rel */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0xb4, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE A,#data,rel */ + + else if (d == REGISTER && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0xb8 | dst, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE Rn,#data,rel */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0xb6 | dst, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE @Ri,#data,rel */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +clr() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf4); /* CLR A */ + + else if (d == CARRY) + emit_1(0xc3); /* CLR C */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xc2, dst); /* CLR bit */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +cpl() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf4); /* CPL A */ + + else if (d == CARRY) + emit_1(0xb3); /* CPL C */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xb2, dst); /* CPL bit */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +da() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xd4); /* DA A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +dec() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x14); /* DEC A */ + + else if (d == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x18 | dst); /* DEC Rn */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x15, dst); /* DEC direct */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x16 | dst); /* DEC @Ri */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +div() +{ + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "AB") != 0) + error(syntax); + + emit_1(0x84); /* DIV AB */ +} + +djnz() +{ + unsigned int addr, d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + if (d == REGISTER) + emit_2(0xd8 | dst, addr - pc - 2); /* DJNZ Rn,rel */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_3(0xd5, dst, addr - pc - 3); /* DJNZ direct,rel */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +inc() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x04); /* INC A */ + + else if (d == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x08 | dst); /* INC Rn */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x05, dst); /* INC direct */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x06 | dst); /* INC @Ri */ + + else if (d == DPTR) + emit_1(0xa3); /* INC DPTR */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +jb() +{ + unsigned int bit, addr; + + if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + comma(); + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_3(0x20, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JB bit,rel */ +} + +jbc() +{ + unsigned int bit, addr; + + if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + comma(); + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_3(0x10, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JBC bit,rel */ +} + +jc() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0x40, addr - pc - 2); /* JC rel */ +} + +jmp() +{ + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "@") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") != 0) + error(syntax); + + emit_1(0x73); /* JMP @A+DPTR */ +} + +jnb() +{ + unsigned int bit, addr; + + if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + comma(); + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_3(0x30, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JNB bit,rel */ +} + +jnc() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0x50, addr - pc - 2); /* JNC rel */ +} + +jnz() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0x70, addr - pc - 2); /* JNZ rel */ +} + +jz() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0x60, addr - pc - 2); /* JZ rel */ +} + +lcall() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_3(0x12, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff); /* LCALL addr16 */ +} + +ljmp() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_3(0x02, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff); /* LJMP addr16 */ +} + +mov() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0xe8 | src); /* MOV A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xe5, src); /* MOV A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0xe6 | src); /* MOV A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x74, src); /* MOV A,#data */ + + else if (d == REGISTER && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf8 | dst); /* MOV Rn,A */ + + else if (d == REGISTER && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xa8 | dst, src); /* MOV Rn,direct */ + + else if (d == REGISTER && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x78 | dst, src); /* MOV Rn,#data */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_2(0xf5, dst); /* MOV direct,A */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == REGISTER) + emit_2(0x88 | src, dst); /* MOV direct,Rn */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == DIRECT) + emit_3(0x85, src, dst); /* MOV direct,direct */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == INDIRECT) + emit_2(0x86 | src, dst); /* MOV direct,@Ri */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0x75, dst, src); /* MOV direct,#data */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf6 | dst); /* MOV @Ri,A */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xa6 | dst, src); /* MOV @Ri,direct */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x76 | dst, src); /* MOV @Ri,#data */ + + else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xa2, src); /* MOV C,bit */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == CARRY) + emit_2(0x92, dst); /* MOV bit,C */ + + else if (d == DPTR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0x90, src >> 8, src & 0xff); /* MOV DPTR,#data16 */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +movc() +{ + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) + error(syntax); + + comma(); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "@") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") != 0) + error(syntax); + + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) + emit_1(0x93); /* MOVC A,@A+DPTR */ + + else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "PC") == 0) + emit_1(0x83); /* MOVC A,@A+PC */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +movx() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0xe2 | src); /* MOVX A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == AT_DPTR) + emit_1(0xe0); /* MOVX A,@DPTR */ + + else if (d == INDIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf2 | dst); /* MOVX @Ri,A */ + + else if (d == AT_DPTR && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xf0); /* MOVX @DPTR,A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +nop() +{ + emit_1(0x00); /* NOP */ +} + +mul() +{ + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "AB") != 0) + error(syntax); + + emit_1(0xa4); /* MUL AB */ +} + +orl() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x48 | src); /* ORL A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x45, src); /* ORL A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x46 | src); /* ORL A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_1(0x44, src); /* ORL A,#data */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_2(0x42, dst); /* ORL direct,A */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0x43, dst, src); /* ORL direct,#data */ + + else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x72, src); /* ORL C,bit */ + + else if (d == CARRY && s == NOTBIT) + emit_2(0xa0, src); /* ORL C,/bit */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +pop() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + if (operand(&dst) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0xd0, dst); /* POP direct */ +} + +push() +{ + unsigned int s, src; + + if (operand(&src) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0xc0, src); /* PUSH direct */ +} + +ret() +{ + emit_1(0x22); /* RET */ +} + +reti() +{ + emit_1(0x32); /* RETI */ +} + +rl() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x23); /* RL A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +rlc() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x33); /* RLC A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +rr() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x03); /* RR A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +rrc() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0x13); /* RRC A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +setb() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == CARRY) + emit_1(0xd3); /* SETB C */ + + else if (d == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xd2, dst); /* SETB bit */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +sjmp() +{ + unsigned int addr; + + if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) + error(syntax); + + emit_2(0x80, addr - pc - 2); /* SJMP rel */ +} + +subb() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x98 | src); /* SUBB A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x95, src); /* SUBB A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x96 | src); /* SUBB A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_2(0x94, src); /* SUBB A,#data */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +swap() +{ + unsigned int d, dst; + + d = operand(&dst); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_1(0xc4); /* SWAP A */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +xch() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0xc8 | src); /* XCH A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0xc5, src); /* XCH A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0xc6 | src); /* XCH A,@Ri */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +xchd() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0xd6 | src); /* XCHD A,@Ri */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +xrl() +{ + unsigned int d, dst, s, src; + + d = operand(&dst); + + comma(); + + s = operand(&src); + + if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) + emit_1(0x68 | src); /* XRL A,Rn */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) + emit_2(0x65, src); /* XRL A,direct */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) + emit_1(0x66 | src); /* XRL A,@Ri */ + + else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_1(0x64, src); /* XRL A,#data */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) + emit_2(0x62, dst); /* XRL direct,A */ + + else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) + emit_3(0x63, dst, src); /* XRL direct,#data */ + + else + error(syntax); +} + +operand(x) +int *x; +{ + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") == 0) + return ACCUMULATOR; + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "C") == 0) + return CARRY; + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "/") == 0) { + *x = expr(); + return NOTBIT; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) + return DPTR; + + if (*tokenstr == '#') { + *x = expr(); + return IMMEDIATE; + } + + if (*tokenstr == '@') { + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R0") == 0) { + *x = 0x00; + return INDIRECT; + } + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R1") == 0) { + *x = 0x01; + return INDIRECT; + } + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) + return AT_DPTR; + error(syntax); + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R0") == 0) { + *x = 0x00; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R1") == 0) { + *x = 0x01; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R2") == 0) { + *x = 0x02; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R3") == 0) { + *x = 0x03; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R4") == 0) { + *x = 0x04; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R5") == 0) { + *x = 0x05; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R6") == 0) { + *x = 0x06; + return REGISTER; + } + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R7") == 0) { + *x = 0x07; + return REGISTER; + } + + ungettoken(); + + *x = expr(); + + return DIRECT; +} + +expr() +{ + int v; + + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") == 0) + v = term(); + else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "-") == 0) + v = -term(); + else { + ungettoken(); + v = term(); + } + + for (;;) { + + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") == 0) + v += term(); + else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "-") == 0) + v -= term(); + else { + ungettoken(); + break; + } + } + + return v; +} + +term() +{ + int v; + + v = factor(); + + for (;;) { + + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "*") == 0) + v *= factor(); + else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "/") == 0) + v /= factor(); + else { + ungettoken(); + break; + } + } + + return v; +} + +factor() +{ + gettoken(); + + if (strcmp(tokenstr, "$") == 0) + return pc; + + else if (isdigit(*tokenstr)) + return number(); + + else + error("bad factor"); +} + +number() +{ + int c, u; + + c = tokenstr[strlen(tokenstr) - 1]; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + u = decimal_number(0); + else + switch (c) { + + case 'B': + u = binary_number(); + break; + + case 'D': + u = decimal_number(1); + break; + + case 'H': + u = hex_number(); + break; + + case 'O': + case 'Q': + u = octal_number(); + break; + + default: + error("error in base designator"); + break; + } + + return u; +} + +decimal_number(d) +int d; +{ + int i, n; + char c; + unsigned long u = 0; + + n = strlen(tokenstr) - d; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = tokenstr[i]; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + u = 10 * u + c - '0'; + else + error("error in decimal number"); + + if (u > 65535) + error("overflow in decimal number"); + } + + return (unsigned int) u; +} + +binary_number() +{ + int i, n; + char c; + unsigned long u = 0; + + n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = tokenstr[i]; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '1') + u = 2 * u + c - '0'; + else + error("error in binary number"); + + if (u > 65535) + error("overflow in binary number"); + } + + return (unsigned int) u; +} + +hex_number() +{ + int i, n; + char c; + unsigned long u = 0; + + n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = tokenstr[i]; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + u = 16 * u + c - '0'; + else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') + u = 16 * u + c - 'A' + 10; + else + error("error in hex number"); + + if (u > 65535) + error("overflow in hex number"); + } + + return (unsigned int) u; +} + +octal_number() +{ + int i, n; + char c; + unsigned long u = 0; + + n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = tokenstr[i]; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') + u = 8 * u + c - '0'; + else + error("error in octal number"); + + if (u > 65535) + error("overflow in octal number"); + } + + return (unsigned int) u; +} + +comma() +{ + gettoken(); + if (strcmp(tokenstr, ",") != 0) + error("comma expected"); +} + +definelabel() +{ + int i, l, m, u; + + if (*labelstr == 0 || pass2) + return; + + l = 0; + + u = nsym - 1; + + for (;;) { + + if (l > u) + break; + + m = (l + u) / 2; + + i = strcmp(labelstr, sym[m]->s); + + if (i < 0) + u = m - 1; + else if (i > 0) + l = m + 1; + else + error("label already defined"); + } + + if (nsym == 10000) + error("symbol table overflow"); + + for (i = nsym; i > l; i--) + sym[i] = sym[i - 1]; + + nsym++; + + sym[l] = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); + + if (sym[l] == NULL) + error("out of memory"); + + strcpy(sym[l]->s, labelstr); + + sym[l]->v = pc; +} + +error(s) +char *s; +{ + printf("%s", buf); + + printf("line %d: %s\n", nline, s); + + exit(0); +} + +emit_1(x) +int x; +{ + emit(x); + + if (pass2) + fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %s", pc, x, buf); + + pc++; +} + +emit_2(x, y) +int x, y; +{ + emit(x); + emit(y); + + if (pass2) + fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %02X %s", pc, x, y, buf); + + pc += 2; +} + +emit_3(x, y, z) +int x, y, z; +{ + emit(x); + emit(y); + emit(z); + + if (pass2) + fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %02X %02X %s", pc, x, y, z, buf); + + pc += 3; +} + +emit(i) +int i; +{ + static int n; + if (pass2) { + if (i < -128 || i > 255) + error("operand out of range"); + fprintf(fo, "%02X", i); + if (++n == 32) { + n = 0; + fprintf(fo, "\n"); + } + } +} + +dump_symbol_table() +{ + int i; + + fprintf(fl, "symbol table\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < nsym; i++) + fprintf(fl, "%s %d\n", sym[i]->s, sym[i]->v); +} + +/* + +test file + + MOV A,#10H + + NOP + AJMP 0*256 + LJMP 0 + RR A + INC A + INC 0 + INC @R0 + INC @R1 + INC R0 + INC R1 + INC R2 + INC R3 + INC R4 + INC R5 + INC R6 + INC R7 + JBC 0,$+3 + ACALL 0*256 + LCALL 0 + RRC A + DEC A + DEC 0 + DEC @R0 + DEC @R1 + DEC R0 + DEC R1 + DEC R2 + DEC R3 + DEC R4 + DEC R5 + DEC R6 + DEC R7 + JB 0,$+3 + AJMP 1*256 + RET + RL A + ADD A,#0 + ADD A,0 + ADD A,@R0 + ADD A,@R1 + ADD A,R0 + ADD A,R1 + ADD A,R2 + ADD A,R3 + ADD A,R4 + ADD A,R5 + ADD A,R6 + ADD A,R7 + JNB 0,$+3 + ACALL 1*256 + RETI + RLC A + ADDC A,#0 + ADDC A,0 + ADDC A,@R0 + ADDC A,@R1 + ADDC A,R0 + ADDC A,R1 + ADDC A,R2 + ADDC A,R3 + ADDC A,R4 + ADDC A,R5 + ADDC A,R6 + ADDC A,R7 + JC $+2 + AJMP 2*256 + ORL 0,A + ORL 0,#0 + ORL A,#0 + ORL A,0 + ORL A,@R0 + ORL A,@R1 + ORL A,R0 + ORL A,R1 + ORL A,R2 + ORL A,R3 + ORL A,R4 + ORL A,R5 + ORL A,R6 + ORL A,R7 + JNC $+2 + ACALL 2*256 + ANL 0,A + ANL 0,#0 + ANL A,#0 + ANL A,0 + ANL A,@R0 + ANL A,@R1 + ANL A,R0 + ANL A,R1 + ANL A,R2 + ANL A,R3 + ANL A,R4 + ANL A,R5 + ANL A,R6 + ANL A,R7 + JZ $+2 + AJMP 3*256 + XRL 0,A + XRL 0,#0 + XRL A,#0 + XRL A,0 + XRL A,@R0 + XRL A,@R1 + XRL A,R0 + XRL A,R1 + XRL A,R2 + XRL A,R3 + XRL A,R4 + XRL A,R5 + XRL A,R6 + XRL A,R7 + JNZ $+2 + ACALL 3*256 + ORL C,0 + JMP @A+DPTR + MOV A,#0 + MOV 0,#0 + MOV @R0,#0 + MOV @R1,#0 + MOV R0,#0 + MOV R1,#0 + MOV R2,#0 + MOV R3,#0 + MOV R4,#0 + MOV R5,#0 + MOV R6,#0 + MOV R7,#0 + SJMP $+2 + AJMP 4*256 + ANL C,0 + MOVC A,@A+PC + DIV AB + MOV 0,0 + MOV 0,@R0 + MOV 0,@R1 + MOV 0,R0 + MOV 0,R1 + MOV 0,R2 + MOV 0,R3 + MOV 0,R4 + MOV 0,R5 + MOV 0,R6 + MOV 0,R7 + MOV DPTR,#0 + ACALL 4*256 + MOV 0,C + MOVC A,@A+DPTR + SUBB A,#0 + SUBB A,0 + SUBB A,@R0 + SUBB A,@R1 + SUBB A,R0 + SUBB A,R1 + SUBB A,R2 + SUBB A,R3 + SUBB A,R4 + SUBB A,R5 + SUBB A,R6 + SUBB A,R7 + ORL C,/0 + AJMP 5*256 + MOV C,0 + INC DPTR + MUL AB + + MOV @R0,0 + MOV @R1,0 + MOV R0,0 + MOV R1,0 + MOV R2,0 + MOV R3,0 + MOV R4,0 + MOV R5,0 + MOV R6,0 + MOV R7,0 + ANL C,/0 + ACALL 5*256 + CPL 0 + CPL C + CJNE A,#0,$+3 + CJNE A,0,$+3 + CJNE @R0,#0,$+3 + CJNE @R1,#0,$+3 + CJNE R0,#0,$+3 + CJNE R1,#0,$+3 + CJNE R2,#0,$+3 + CJNE R3,#0,$+3 + CJNE R4,#0,$+3 + CJNE R5,#0,$+3 + CJNE R6,#0,$+3 + CJNE R7,#0,$+3 + PUSH 0 + AJMP 6*256 + CLR 0 + CLR C + SWAP A + XCH A,0 + XCH A,@R0 + XCH A,@R1 + XCH A,R0 + XCH A,R1 + XCH A,R2 + XCH A,R3 + XCH A,R4 + XCH A,R5 + XCH A,R6 + XCH A,R7 + POP 0 + ACALL 6*256 + SETB 0 + SETB C + DA A + DJNZ 0,$+3 + XCHD A,@R0 + XCHD A,@R1 + DJNZ R0,$+2 + DJNZ R1,$+2 + DJNZ R2,$+2 + DJNZ R3,$+2 + DJNZ R4,$+2 + DJNZ R5,$+2 + DJNZ R6,$+2 + DJNZ R7,$+2 + MOVX A,@DPTR + AJMP 7*256 + MOVX A,@R0 + MOVX A,@R1 + CLR A + MOV A,0 + MOV A,@R0 + MOV A,@R1 + MOV A,R0 + MOV A,R1 + MOV A,R2 + MOV A,R3 + MOV A,R4 + MOV A,R5 + MOV A,R6 + MOV A,R7 + MOVX @DPTR,A + ACALL 7*256 + MOVX @R0,A + MOVX @R1,A + CPL A + MOV 0,A + MOV @R0,A + MOV @R1,A + MOV R0,A + MOV R1,A + MOV R2,A + MOV R3,A + MOV R4,A + MOV R5,A + MOV R6,A + MOV R7,A + +*/ diff --git a/57.c b/57.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42c0379 --- /dev/null +++ b/57.c @@ -0,0 +1,2243 @@ +/* Unfinished SDL drawing tool. */ + +/* + + symbol dimensions + + . . . . x . . . . + + . x x x x x x x . + + . x . . . . . x . + + . x x x x x x x . + + . . . . x . . . . + + 8 x 4 outside + + 6 x 2 inside + + each symbol is scaled by 40 for display and print + + drawn with center point reference + + (x - 4, y - 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (x + 4, y - 2) + + . . + + . . + + . (x - 3, y - 1) . . . . (x + 3, y - 1) . + + . . . . + + . . (x, y) . . + + . . . . + + . (x - 3, y + 1) . . . . (x + 3, y + 1) . + + . . + + . . + + (x - 4, y + 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (x + 4, y + 2) + + printer output + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + + 5 x 12 symbols + + 320 x 160 pixels per symbol + + 5 x 320 = 1600 pixels wide + + 1600 pixels / (240 pixels/inch) = 6.67 inches wide + + 12 x 160 = 1920 pixels high + + 1920 pixels / (216 pixels/inch) = 8.89 inches high + +*/ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +/* int mag = 8; */ /* for page preview */ + +int mag = 40; + +int graphdriver; + +int graphmode; + +int mousex; + +int mousey; + +int click; + +int bx; + +int screenx; + +int screeny; + +int cursorx; + +int cursory; + +int cursorflag; + +#define BUFSIZE 256 + +char buf[BUFSIZE]; + +char *filename; + +#define MAX 49 + +typedef struct symbol { + + struct symbol *next; + + int n, x, y; + + char s[MAX]; + +} SYMBOL; + +SYMBOL root; + +SYMBOL *cursorp; + +SYMBOL *ep; /* edit pointer */ + +int editindex; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + int x, y; + + SYMBOL *p; + + if (argc == 1) + + filename = "untitled"; + + else { + + filename = argv[1]; + + load(); + + } + + graphics(); + + drawscreen(); + + for (;;) { + + check_keyboard(); + + check_mouse(); + + check_view(); + + if (click) { + + abandon_edit(); + + /* convert mouse coordinates to symbol coordinates */ + + x = screenx + mousex / 320 * 320 + 160; + + y = screeny + mousey / 160 * 160 + 80; + + p = root.next; + + while (p) { + + if (p->x == x && p->y == y) + + break; + + p = p->next; + + } + + if (p) + + find_click(); + + else { + + select_symbol(x, y); + + drawscreen(); + + } + + } + + } + +} + +/* move when mouse touches edge of screen */ + +check_view() + +{ + + if (mousex == 0 && screenx > 0) { + + screenx -= 320; + + abandon_edit(); + + drawscreen(); + + } + + if (mousex == getmaxx() && screenx < 3 * 320) { + + screenx += 320; + + abandon_edit(); + + drawscreen(); + + } + + if (mousey == 0 && screeny > 0) { + + screeny -= 160; + + abandon_edit(); + + drawscreen(); + + } + + if (mousey == getmaxy() && screeny < 9 * 160) { + + screeny += 160; + + abandon_edit(); + + drawscreen(); + + } + +} + +SYMBOL *alloc(n) + +int n; + +{ + + SYMBOL *p; + + p = &root; + + while (p->next) + + p = p->next; + + p->next = malloc(n); + + if (p->next == NULL) { + + closegraph(); + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + p = p->next; + + p->next = NULL; + + return p; + +} + +add_symbol(n, x, y) + +int n, x, y; + +{ + + SYMBOL *p; + + p = alloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); + + p->n = n; + + p->x = x; + + p->y = y; + +} + +graphics() + +{ + + int i, t, y; + + union REGS regs; + + registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); + + registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); + + registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); + + registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); + + registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); + + registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); + + initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, ""); + + /* init mouse driver */ + + if (graphdriver == 7) { + + /* herc */ + + t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); + + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); + + regs.x.ax = 0; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); + + } else { + + regs.x.ax = 0; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + } + + if (regs.x.ax == 0) { + + closegraph(); + + printf("mouse required\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + pointeron(); + +} + +pointeroff() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 2; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + +} + +pointeron() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 1; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + +} + +esc() + +{ + + if (kbhit()) + + switch (getch()) { + + case 0: + + getch(); + + return 0; + + case 27: + + return 1; + + default: + + return 0; + + } + + else + + return 0; + +} + +drawscreen() + +{ + + pointeroff(); + + setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); + + cleardevice(); + + draw_grid(); + + draw_list(); + + pointeron(); + +} + +draw_grid() + +{ + + int x, y; + + for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) + + for (y = 0; y < 13; y++) + + putpixel(8 * mag * x, 4 * mag * y, getcolor()); + +} + +draw_list() + +{ + + SYMBOL *p; + + p = root.next; + + while (p) { + + draw_symbol(p); + + p = p->next; + + } + +} + +check_mouse() + +{ + + union REGS regs; + + regs.x.ax = 3; + + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + mousex = regs.x.cx; + + mousey = regs.x.dx; + + if (regs.x.bx && bx == 0) + + click = 1; + + else + + click = 0; + + bx = regs.x.bx; + +} + +draw_symbol(p) + +SYMBOL *p; + +{ + + int x, y; + + x = p->x - screenx; + + y = p->y - screeny; + + switch (p->n) { + + case 0: + + drawstring(x - stringwidth(p->s) / 2, y, p->s, 0, 0); + + break; + + case 1: + + draw_connector_1(x, y); + + break; + + case 2: + + draw_connector_2(x, y); + + break; + + case 3: + + draw_connector_3(x, y); + + break; + + case 4: + + draw_connector_4(x, y); + + break; + + case 5: + + draw_connector_5(x, y); + + break; + + case 6: + + draw_connector_6(x, y); + + break; + + case 7: + + draw_connector_7(x, y); + + break; + + case 8: + + draw_connector_8(x, y); + + break; + + case 9: + + draw_connector_9(x, y); + + break; + + case 10: + + draw_connector_10(x, y); + + break; + + case 11: + + draw_connector_11(x, y); + + break; + + case 12: + + draw_task_symbol_1(x, y); + + break; + + case 13: + + draw_task_symbol_2(x, y); + + break; + + case 14: + + draw_decision_symbol_1(x, y); + + break; + + case 15: + + draw_state_symbol_1(x, y); + + break; + + case 16: + + draw_state_symbol_2(x, y); + + break; + + case 17: + + draw_input_symbol(x, y); + + break; + + case 18: + + draw_output_symbol(x, y); + + break; + + case 19: + + draw_start_symbol(x, y); + + break; + + case 20: + + draw_return_symbol_1(x, y); + + break; + + case 21: + + draw_return_symbol_2(x, y); + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + +} + +/* + +. . . . x . . . . + +. . . . x . . . . + +. . . . x . . . . + +. . . . x . . . . + +. . . . x . . . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_1(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 4 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . . . . . . . . + +. . . . . . . . . + +x x x x x x x x x + +. . . . . . . . . + +. . . . . . . . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_2(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(8 * mag, 0); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +. . x x x + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_3(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + +} + +/* + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +. . x x x + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_4(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(-4 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +x x x . . + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_5(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +x x x . . + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_6(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, -2 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +x x x x x + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_7(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(8 * mag, 0); + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . . . . + +. . . . . + +x x x x x + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_8(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(8 * mag, 0); + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -2 * mag); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +x x x . . + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_9(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 4 * mag); + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +. . x x x + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_10(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 4 * mag); + + moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(-4 * mag, 0); + +} + +/* + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +x x x x x + +. . x . . + +. . x . . + +*/ + +draw_connector_11(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, 4 * mag); + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(8 * mag, 0); + +} + +draw_input_symbol(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); + + linerel(6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + + linerel(-6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(mag, -mag); + + linerel(-mag, -mag); + + /* top connector */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + + /* bottom connector */ + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -mag); + +} + +draw_output_symbol(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); + + linerel(5 * mag, 0); + + linerel(mag, mag); + + linerel(-mag, mag); + + linerel(-5 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, -2 * mag); + + /* top connector */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + + /* bottom connector */ + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -mag); + +} + +draw_decision_symbol_1(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x, y - mag); + + linerel(3 * mag, mag); + + linerel(-3 * mag, mag); + + linerel(-3 * mag, -mag); + + linerel(3 * mag, -mag); + + /* top line */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + + /* left line */ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(mag, 0); + + /* right line */ + + moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(-mag, 0); + +} + +draw_task_symbol_1(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); + + linerel(6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + + linerel(-6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, -2 * mag); + + /* top connector */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + + /* bottom connector */ + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -mag); + +} + +draw_task_symbol_2(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); + + linerel(6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, 2 * mag); + + linerel(-6 * mag, 0); + + linerel(0, -2 * mag); + + /* left connector */ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(mag, 0); + + /* right connector */ + + moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(-mag, 0); + +} + +draw_state_symbol_1(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + /* left arc */ + + ellipse(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y, 90, 270, mag / 2, mag); + + /* right arc */ + + ellipse(x + 3 * mag - mag / 2, y, 270, 90, mag / 2, mag); + + /* top */ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y - mag); + + linerel(5 * mag, 0); + + /* bottom */ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y + mag); + + linerel(5 * mag, 0); + + /* bottom connector */ + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -mag); + +} + +draw_state_symbol_2(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + /* left arc */ + + ellipse(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y, 90, 270, mag / 2, mag); + + /* right arc */ + + ellipse(x + 3 * mag - mag / 2, y, 270, 90, mag / 2, mag); + + /* top */ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y - mag); + + linerel(5 * mag, 0); + + /* bottom */ + + moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y + mag); + + linerel(5 * mag, 0); + + /* top connector */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + +} + +draw_start_symbol(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + /* left arc */ + + ellipse(x - 2 * mag, y, 90, 270, mag, mag); + + /* right arc */ + + ellipse(x + 2 * mag, y, 270, 90, mag, mag); + + /* top */ + + moveto(x - 2 * mag, y - mag); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + + /* bottom */ + + moveto(x - 2 * mag, y + mag); + + linerel(4 * mag, 0); + + /* bottom connector */ + + moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, -mag); + +} + +draw_return_symbol_1(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + int a; + + a = 7 * mag / 10; + + circle(x, y, mag); + + moveto(x - a, y - a); + + linerel(2 * a, 2 * a); + + moveto(x + a, y - a); + + linerel(-2 * a, 2 * a); + + /* top connector */ + + moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); + + linerel(0, mag); + +} + +draw_return_symbol_2(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + int a; + + /* one over square root of two */ + + a = 7 * mag / 10; + + circle(x, y, mag); + + moveto(x - a, y - a); + + linerel(2 * a, 2 * a); + + moveto(x + a, y - a); + + linerel(-2 * a, 2 * a); + + /* left connector */ + + moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); + + linerel(3 * mag, 0); + +} + +select_symbol(x, y) + +int x, y; + +{ + + int dy, n, t; + + SYMBOL sym; + + sym.n = 0; + + sym.x = x; + + sym.y = y; + + if (y - screeny == 400) + + dy = 0; + + else + + dy = 320; + + draw_symbol_menu(dy); + + for (;;) { + + if (esc()) + + return; + + check_mouse(); + + if (mousey - dy < 0) + + n = 0; + + else + + n = 8 * ((mousey - dy) / 40) + mousex / 80 + 1; + + if (n != sym.n) { + + pointeroff(); + + t = getcolor(); + + setcolor(0); + + if (sym.n) + + draw_symbol(&sym); + + sym.n = n; + + setcolor(t); + + if (sym.n) + + draw_symbol(&sym); + + pointeron(); + + } + + if (click) + + break; + + } + + if (sym.n > 0 && sym.n < 22) + + add_symbol(n, x, y); + +} + +draw_symbol_menu(y) + +int y; + +{ + + int i, t; + + pointeroff(); + + if (y == 0) + + setviewport(0, 0, 639, 160, 0); + + else + + setviewport(0, 320, 639, 479, 0); + + clearviewport(); + + setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); + + /* draw dotted grid */ + + setlinestyle(4, 0x1111, 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + + line(0, y + 40 * i, 640, y + 40 * i); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + + line(80 * i, y, 80 * i, y + 160); + + setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); + + /* draw symbols */ + + t = mag; + + mag = 6; + + draw_connector_1(40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_2(80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_3(2 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_4(3 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_5(4 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_6(5 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_7(6 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_8(7 * 80 + 40, y + 20); + + draw_connector_9(40, y + 60); + + draw_connector_10(80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_connector_11(2 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_task_symbol_1(3 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_task_symbol_2(4 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_decision_symbol_1(5 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_state_symbol_1(6 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_state_symbol_2(7 * 80 + 40, y + 60); + + draw_input_symbol(40, y + 100); + + draw_output_symbol(80 + 40, y + 100); + + draw_start_symbol(2 * 80 + 40, y + 100); + + draw_return_symbol_1(3 * 80 + 40, y + 100); + + draw_return_symbol_2(4 * 80 + 40, y + 100); + + setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); + + mag = t; + + pointeron(); + +} + +find_click() + +{ + + int i, n, w, x, y; + + SYMBOL *p; + + x = screenx + mousex; + + y = screeny + ((mousey - 8) & 0xfff0) + 12 + 8; + + p = root.next; + + while (p) { + + if (p->n == 0) { + + w = stringwidth(p->s); + + if (p->x - w / 2 - 16 < x && x < p->x + w / 2 + 16 && p->y == y) + + break; + + } + + p = p->next; + + } + + /* allocate new string */ + + if (p == NULL) { + + p = &root; + + while (p->next) + + p = p->next; + + p->next = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); + + if (p->next == NULL) + + outofmemory(); + + p = p->next; + + p->next = NULL; + + p->n = 0; + + p->x = screenx + ((mousex + 8) & 0xfff0); + + p->y = screeny + ((mousey - 8) & 0xfff0) + 12 + 8; + + *p->s = 0; + + } + + cursorx = p->x - screenx - stringwidth(p->s) / 2; + + cursory = p->y - screeny; + + n = strlen(p->s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (cursorx + charwidth(p->s[i]) / 2 < mousex) + + cursorx += charwidth(p->s[i]); + + else + + break; + + ep = p; + + editindex = i; + + show_cursor(); + +} + +outofmemory() + +{ + + closegraph(); + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(1); + +} + +check_keyboard() + +{ + + int c, i; + + if (!kbhit()) + + return; + + c = getch(); + + if (c == 0) + + c = -getch(); + + if (c == 27) { + + closegraph(); + + save(); + + exit(1); + + } + + if (c == -59) { + + abandon_edit(); + + pointeroff(); + + print(); + + pointeron(); + + screenx = 0; + + screeny = 0; + + drawscreen(); + + return; + + } + + if (ep == NULL) + + return; + + pointeroff(); + + hide_cursor(); + + draw_symbol(ep); + + if (c > 0x1f && c < 0x7f) { + + if (editindex < MAX - 2) + + insert(ep->s, editindex++, c); + + } else switch (c) { + + /* backspace */ + + case 8: + + if (editindex > 0) { + + editindex--; + + delete(ep->s, editindex); + + } + + break; + + /* left arrow */ + + case -75: + + if (editindex > 0) + + editindex--; + + break; + + /* right arrow */ + + case -77: + + if (editindex < strlen(ep->s)) + + editindex++; + + break; + + /* delete */ + + case -83: + + if (editindex < strlen(ep->s)) + + delete(ep->s, editindex); + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + draw_symbol(ep); + + /* new cursor location */ + + cursorx = ep->x - screenx - stringwidth(ep->s) / 2; + + for (i = 0; i < editindex; i++) + + cursorx += charwidth(ep->s[i]); + + show_cursor(); + + pointeron(); + +} + +/* insert char c in string s at location n */ + +insert(s, n, c) + +char *s; + +int n, c; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + for (i = len + 1; i > n; i--) + + s[i] = s[i - 1]; + + s[n] = c; + +} + +/* delete char at location n from string s */ + +delete(s, n) + +char *s; + +int n; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + for (i = n; i < len; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + 1]; + +} + +abandon_edit() + +{ + + int i, n; + + SYMBOL *p; + + if (ep == NULL) + + return; + + hide_cursor(); + + n = strlen(ep->s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (!isspace(ep->s[i])) + + return; + + p = &root; + + while (p->next != ep) + + p = p->next; + + p->next = p->next->next; + + free(ep); + + ep = NULL; + +} + +show_cursor() + +{ + + if (cursorflag == 0) { + + cursorflag = 1; + + pointeroff(); + + setwritemode(1); /* xor */ + + line(cursorx, cursory - 12, cursorx, cursory - 1); + + setwritemode(0); /* or */ + + pointeron(); + + } + +} + +hide_cursor() + +{ + + if (cursorflag == 1) { + + cursorflag = 0; + + pointeroff(); + + setwritemode(1); /* xor */ + + line(cursorx, cursory - 12, cursorx, cursory - 1); + + setwritemode(0); /* or */ + + pointeron(); + + } + +} + +load() + +{ + + int n; + + FILE *f; + + SYMBOL *p; + + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + p = &root; + + while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, f)) { + + p->next = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); + + if (p->next == NULL) + + outofmemory(); + + p = p->next; + + p->next = NULL; + + sscanf(buf, "%d%d%d", &p->x, &p->y, &p->n); + + /* zero now in case next fgets fails */ + + *p->s = 0; + + if (p->n == 0) { + + fgets(p->s, MAX, f); + + /* remove cr lf */ + + n = strlen(p->s); + + if (n && p->s[n - 1] == '\n') + + p->s[n - 1] = 0; + + } + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +save() + +{ + + FILE *f; + + SYMBOL *p; + + if (root.next == NULL) + + return; + + f = fopen(filename, "w"); + + p = root.next; + + while (p) { + + fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", p->x, p->y, p->n); + + if (p->n == 0) + + fprintf(f, "%s\n", p->s); + + p = p->next; + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +/* scan image height has to be a multiple of 24 to print quad density + + scan line + + . 1 + . 9 + . 17 + . 2 + . 10 + . 18 + . 3 + . 11 + . 19 + . 4 + . 12 + . 20 + . 5 + . 13 + . 21 + . 6 + . 14 + . 22 + . 7 + . 15 + . 23 + . 8 + . 16 + . 24 + . + + use 5 x 24 = 120 because 1920 is divisible by 120 + + 1920 / 120 = 16 + +*/ + +char bigbuf[1920]; + +print() + +{ + + int i; + + FILE *f; + + f = fopen("prn", "r+b"); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + draw_scan_image(i); + + print_scan_image(f); + + if (esc()) + + break; + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +draw_scan_image(n) +int n; +{ + cleardevice(); + + screeny = 120 * n; + + screenx = 0; + setviewport(0, 0, 639, 119, 1); + draw_list(); + + screenx = 640; + setviewport(0, 160, 639, 279, 1); + draw_list(); + + screenx = 1280; + setviewport(0, 320, 639, 439, 1); + draw_list(); + + setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); +} + +print_scan_image(f) +FILE *f; +{ + int y; + + for (y = 0; y < 5; y++) { + + scanbuf(24 * y + 0); + printbuf(f); + + /* 1/216" line feed */ + + fputc(27, f); + fputc('J', f); + fputc(1, f); + + scanbuf(24 * y + 1); + printbuf(f); + + /* 1/216" line feed */ + + fputc(27, f); + fputc('J', f); + fputc(1, f); + + scanbuf(24 * y + 2); + printbuf(f); + + /* 21/216" line feed */ + + fputc(27, f); + fputc('J', f); + fputc(21, f); + } +} + +scanbuf(y) +int y; +{ + int i, m; + + for (i = 0; i < 1920; i++) + bigbuf[i] = 0; + + m = 0x80; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + scanline(y + 3 * i, m); + m >>= 1; + } +} + +scanline(y, m) +int y, m; +{ + int x; + + for (x = 0; x < 639; x++) { + + if (getpixel(x, y)) + bigbuf[x] |= m; + + if (getpixel(x, y + 160)) + bigbuf[x + 640] |= m; + + if (getpixel(x, y + 320)) + bigbuf[x + 1280] |= m; + } + +} + +printbuf(f) +FILE *f; +{ + int i, n; + + for (n = 1920; n > 0; n--) + if (bigbuf[n - 1]) + break; + + if (n) { + + /* left margin */ + + fputs(" ", f); + + /* 240 dpi */ + + fputc(27, f); + + fputc('Z', f); + + fputc(n % 256, f); + + fputc(n / 256, f); + + /* graphic data */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (i & 1) + + fputc(0, f); + + else + + fputc(bigbuf[i], f); + + /* carriage return */ + + fputc(13, f); + + /* left margin */ + + fputs(" ", f); + + /* 240 dpi */ + + fputc(27, f); + + fputc('Z', f); + + fputc(n % 256, f); + + fputc(n / 256, f); + + /* graphic data */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (i & 1) + + fputc(bigbuf[i], f); + + else + + fputc(0, f); + + /* carriage return */ + + fputc(13, f); + + } + +} + +#include + +#include + +test() + +{ + + int dx, dy, i; + + for (i = 0; i < 360; i += 30) { + + dx = 100.0 * cos((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); + + dy = 100.0 * sin((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); + + drawvector(150, 150, 150 + dx, 150 - dy, LIGHTRED); + + } + + getch(); + +} + +drawvector(x1, y1, x2, y2, color) + +int x1, y1, x2, y2, color; + +{ + + int dx, dy; + + double alpha, theta; + + alpha = M_PI / 18.0; + + setcolor(color); + + line(x1, y1, x2, y2); + + dx = x2 - x1; + + dy = y1 - y2; + + if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) + + return; + + /* phi = tan ^ -1 (y / x) is the angle of the vector */ + + /* theta = pi / 2 - phi is the opposite angle */ + + /* add and subtract a little for the arrow */ + + /* sin projects onto x axis */ + + /* cos projects onto y axis */ + + /* both directions are negative but screen y is already negative */ + + theta = M_PI_2 - atan2((double) dy, (double) dx); + + dx = 10.0 * sin(theta - alpha) + 0.5; + + dy = 10.0 * cos(theta - alpha) + 0.5; + + moveto(x2, y2); + + linerel(-dx, dy); + + dx = 10.0 * sin(theta + alpha) + 0.5; + + dy = 10.0 * cos(theta + alpha) + 0.5; + + moveto(x2, y2); + + linerel(-dx, dy); + +/* if (theta == 360) { + + pieslice(x2, y2, 0, 10, 10); + + pieslice(x2, y2, 350, 360, 10); + + } else + + pieslice(x2, y2, theta - 10, theta + 10, 10); + +*/ + +} diff --git a/58.c b/58.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58bf77c --- /dev/null +++ b/58.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +/* Additional module for drawing text using Macintosh fonts. +Must be linked with SDL drawing tool. Font files must also +be linked, like ``geneva12.obj.'' */ + +#include + +typedef struct { + unsigned int offset; + unsigned char dy, w; +} METRIC; + +extern METRIC far geneva12_metric[256]; +extern unsigned char far geneva12_bitmap[]; + +extern METRIC far geneva14_metric[256]; +extern unsigned char far geneva14_bitmap[]; + +extern METRIC far geneva18_metric[256]; +extern unsigned char far geneva18_bitmap[]; + +extern METRIC far geneva24_metric[256]; +extern unsigned char far geneva24_bitmap[]; + +METRIC *metric = geneva18_metric; +unsigned char *bitmap = geneva18_bitmap; + +drawstring(x, y, s, italic, bold) +int x, y; +unsigned char *s; +int italic, bold; +{ + while (*s) { + if (*s == ' ') + x += metric['n'].w + 3; + else { + x += 2; + drawchar(x, y, *s, italic, bold); + x += metric[*s].w + 1; + } + s++; + } +} + +stringwidth(s) +char *s; +{ + int w = 0; + if (s == NULL) + return 0; + while (*s) + w += metric[*s++].w + 3; + return w; +} + +drawchar(x, y, c, italic, bold) +int x, y, c, italic, bold; +{ + int color, dx, dy, h, i, j, k, n, w, x2, y2; + unsigned int m, offset; + + w = (metric[c].w + 7) / 8; + + if (w == 0) + return; + + offset = metric[c].offset; + + n = metric[c + 1].offset - offset; + + h = metric[c].dy; + + color = getcolor(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + m = bitmap[offset + i]; + + dx = (i % w) * 8; + dy = (i / w) - h; + + x2 = x + dx - (italic * dy) / 2; + y2 = y + dy; + + for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) { + + if (m & 1) { + putpixel(x2 + k, y2, color ^ getpixel(x2 + k, y2)); + +/* if (bold) + putpixel(x2 + k + 1, y2, color); +*/ } + m >>= 1; + } + } +} + +charwidth(c) +int c; +{ + if (c == ' ') + return metric['n'].w + 3; + else + return metric[c].w + 3; +} diff --git a/59.c b/59.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ff7fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/59.c @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +/* Convert ASCII font files from the Macintosh into bit map and font metric +look-up tables in 8086 assembly language. +Assembly language is used because the tables are too big to be compiled +with Turbo C. */ + +/* makefont.c + +convert ascii bit map fonts to assembler source files + +to compile this program type + + C>tcc -ml makefont + +to create a font file, type + + C>makefont geneva14 + + C>tcc -c -B geneva14.asm + +font metric + + offset bitmap offset + + dy vertical display offset + + w width in pixels + +lookup + + [ ] + + [ a ] <--- bitmap + metric[n].offset + + [ b ] + + [ c ] + + [ d ] + + [ e ] + + [ f ] + + [ g ] + + [ h ] + + [ i ] + + [ j ] + + [ k ] + + [ l ] + + [ ] <--- bitmap + metric[n + 1].offset + +display + + [ a ][ b ][ c ] + + [ d ][ e ][ f ] + + [ g ][ h ][ i ] + + [ j ][ k ][ l ] + + upper left pixel value = a & 1 + + upper left pixel screen coordinate = dy + + number of columns = (w + 7) / 8 + +*/ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#define MAX 65000 + +char str[256]; + +unsigned long bitmap[256][32]; + +unsigned char *bigbitmap; + +unsigned int offset; + +struct { + + unsigned int offset; + + unsigned char dy, w; + +} metric[256]; + +char infile[128]; + +char outfile[128]; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + if (argc != 2) + + exit(); + + bigbitmap = malloc(MAX); + + if (bigbitmap == NULL) { + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + strcpy(infile, argv[1]); + + strcat(infile, ".mac"); + + strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); + + strcat(outfile, ".asm"); + + input(); + + measure(); + + fixup(); + + output(argv[1]); + + printf("%u byte bitmap\n", offset); + +} + +input() + +{ + + int i, j; + + FILE *f; + + printf("reading %s\n", infile); + + f = fopen(infile, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + while (!feof(f)) + + input2(f); + + fclose(f); + +} + +input2(f) + +FILE *f; + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + unsigned long m; + + char *s; + + /* get symbol number */ + + while (*str != '#') + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + + return; + + n = atoi(str + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + + return; + + if (*str == '#') + + return; + + m = 1; + + s = str; + + while (m && *s) { + + if (*s++ == '*') + + bitmap[n][i] |= m; + + m <<= 1; + + } + + } + +} + +measure() + +{ + + int i, j, t, b, w; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + metric[i].offset = offset; + + w = metric[i].w = width(i); + + if (w) { + + t = metric[i].dy = top(i); + + b = bottom(i); + + for (j = t; j <= b; j++) { + + if (w > 0) { + + check_offset(); + + bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j]; + + } + + if (w > 8) { + + check_offset(); + + bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 8; + + } + + if (w > 16) { + + check_offset(); + + bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 16; + + } + + if (w > 24) { + + check_offset(); + + bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 24; + + } + + } + + } + + } + +} + +check_offset() + +{ + + if (offset >= MAX) { + + printf("bit map overflow\n"); + + exit(); + + } + +} + +top(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i <= 32; i++) + + if (bitmap[n][i]) + + break; + + return i; + +} + +bottom(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 31; i > -1; i--) + + if (bitmap[n][i]) + + break; + + return i; + +} + +width(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i; + + unsigned long m, b; + + b = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + + if (bitmap[n][i] > b) + + b = bitmap[n][i]; + + m = 0x80000000; + + for (i = 32; i > 0; i--) + + if (b & m) + + break; + + else + + m >>= 1; + + return i; + +} + +output(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i; + + FILE *f; + + printf("writing %s\n", outfile); + + f = fopen(outfile, "w"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + strupr(s); + + fprintf(f, "%s_TEXT segment byte public 'CODE'\n", s); + + strlwr(s); + + fprintf(f, "_%s_metric:\n", s); + + fprintf(f, " public _%s_metric\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + if (i > 0x20 && i < 0x7f) + + fprintf(f, "; %c\n", i); + + else + + fprintf(f, "; 0x%02x\n", i); + + fprintf(f, " dw %u\n", metric[i].offset); + + fprintf(f, " db %u\n", metric[i].dy); + + fprintf(f, " db %u\n", metric[i].w); + + } + + fprintf(f, "_%s_bitmap:\n", s); + + fprintf(f, " public _%s_bitmap\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) + + fprintf(f, " db %u\n", bigbitmap[i]); + + strupr(s); + + fprintf(f, "%s_TEXT ends\n", s); + + fprintf(f, " end\n"); + + fclose(f); + +} + +/* convert dy to height above base line */ + +/* dy is number of pixels below top of bitmap */ + +fixup() + +{ + + int h, i, n, w; + + /* number of pixel bytes */ + + n = metric['E' + 1].offset - metric['E'].offset; + + /* width */ + + w = (metric['E'].w + 7) / 8; + + /* distance from top to baseline */ + + h = n / w + metric['E'].dy; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + + metric[i].dy = h - metric[i].dy; + +} + diff --git a/6.c b/6.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44b4c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/6.c @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +/* Simulate ground start logic. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + /* inputs */ + + /* l = 1 for loop closed */ + + /* rgnd = 1 for ring ground */ + + int l, rgnd, ra, rb; + + /* outputs */ + + /* ring = 1 for ringing voltage */ + + /* tgnd = 1 for tip ground */ + + int ring, tgnd, ta, tb; + + for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) + for (rgnd = 0; rgnd < 2; rgnd++) + for (ra = 0; ra < 2; ra++) + for (rb = 0; rb < 2; rb++) { + + if (ra == 1) + tgnd = 0; + else + tgnd = 1; + + if (l == 1) { + + ring = 0; + + if (ra == 0) { + ta = 1; + tb = 1; + } else { + ta = 0; + tb = 0; + } + + } else { + + if (ra == 0 && rb == 0 && rgnd == 0) + ring = 1; + else + ring = 0; + + if (ra == 0 && rgnd == 1) + ta = 1; + else + ta = 0; + + if (ra == 1 && rgnd == 1) + tb = 0; + else + tb = 1; + } + + if (l == 0) + printf("loop=open "); + else + printf("loop=closed "); + + if (rgnd == 0) + printf("ringground=no "); + else + printf("ringground=yes "); + + if (ra == 0) + printf("a=0 "); + else + printf("a=1 "); + + if (rb == 0) + printf("b=0 "); + else + printf("b=1 "); + + if (ring == 0) + printf("ringing=no "); + else + printf("ringing=yes "); + + if (tgnd == 0) + printf("tipground=no "); + else + printf("tipground=yes "); + + if (ta == 0) + printf("a=0 "); + else + printf("a=1 "); + + if (tb == 0) + printf("b=0 "); + else + printf("b=1 "); + + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/60.c b/60.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51eb2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/60.c @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* Simulate the frame count alignment algorithm. +This algorithm is used to implement the Bonding protocol. */ + +#include +#include + +struct { + int fc; + int fc_align_count; + int fc_align_flag; + int fc_delta; +} dsp_status[32]; + +int dsp_data; + +#define FC 0 + +main() +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + test(i); + printf("."); + } +} + +test(delta) +int delta; +{ + int i, f; + + f = random(256); + + dsp_status[0].fc = 0; + dsp_status[0].fc_delta = -1; + dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag = 0; + dsp_status[0].fc_align_count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) { + + f++; + + dsp_data = (f << 8) | (((f - delta) & 0x3f) << 1) | 0x81; + + check_fc_align(); + + if (i < 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag == 1) { + printf("false alignment\n"); + exit(0); + } + + if (i >= 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag == 0) { + printf("alignment failure\n"); + exit(0); + } + + if (i >= 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_delta != delta) { + printf("delta failure\n"); + exit(0); + } + } +} + +read_dsp() +{ + return dsp_data; +} + +check_fc_align() +{ + int i; + unsigned int d, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + n = read_dsp(FC + i); + + if (n == dsp_status[i].fc) + continue; + + dsp_status[i].fc = n; + + d = ((n >> 8) - (n >> 1)) & 0x3f; + + if (d == dsp_status[i].fc_delta) + ++dsp_status[i].fc_align_count; + else + --dsp_status[i].fc_align_count; + + if (dsp_status[i].fc_align_count >= 3) { + dsp_status[i].fc_align_count = 3; + dsp_status[i].fc_align_flag = 1; + } + + if (dsp_status[i].fc_align_count <= 0) { + dsp_status[i].fc_align_count = 0; + dsp_status[i].fc_align_flag = 0; + dsp_status[i].fc_delta = d; + } + } +} diff --git a/61.c b/61.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc2d1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/61.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* Simulate FAW hunt algorithm used to implement Bonding protocol. */ + +#include +#include + +int t; +int min = 1000; +int max = 0; + +int frame[256]; +unsigned int offset; +unsigned int delay; +int dsp_faw; +int dsp_hunt; +unsigned int dsp_frame_count; + +struct { + int faw; + int faw_align_count; + int faw_align_flag; + int hunt; + unsigned int delay; +} dsp_status[32]; + +#define HUNT 1000 +#define FAW 2000 + +main() +{ + int i; + + randomize(); + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + frame[i] = 0xff; + + frame[64] = 0x1b; + + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + printf("%d ", i + 1); + test(); + if (kbhit()) + break; + } + + printf("min=%d ms\n", 10 * min); + printf("max=%d ms\n", 10 * max); +} + +test() +{ + int i; + + dsp_status[0].hunt = 0; + dsp_status[0].faw = 0; + dsp_status[0].faw_align_count = 0; + dsp_status[0].faw_align_flag = 0; + dsp_status[0].delay = 0; + + delay = 0; + + dsp_faw = 0; + dsp_hunt = 0; + dsp_frame_count = rand(); + + offset = rand(); + + for (t = 0; t < 100; t++) { + + for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) + + simulate_dsp(); + + simulate_68000(); + + if (dsp_status[0].faw_align_flag) { + printf("alignment found in %d ms\n", 10 * t); + if (t < min) + min = t; + if (t > max) + max = t; + return; + } + } + + printf("alignment failed\n"); +} + +simulate_dsp() +{ + int d; + + dsp_frame_count = dsp_frame_count + 1; + + d = frame[(dsp_frame_count + offset - delay) & 0xff]; + + if (d == 0x1b) + + dsp_hunt = dsp_frame_count; + + if ((dsp_frame_count & 0xff) == 0) + + dsp_faw = d | (dsp_frame_count & 0xff00); +} + +read_dsp(n) +int n; +{ + switch (n) { + + case HUNT: + return dsp_hunt; + + case FAW: + return dsp_faw; + + default: + return 0; + } +} + +set_delay(n) +int n; +{ + if (n == 0) { + delay = dsp_status[n].delay; + printf("d"); + } +} + +simulate_68000() +{ + printf("."); + + check_faw_align(); + + check_align_delay(); +} + +check_faw_align() +{ + int i, n; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + n = read_dsp(FAW + i) | 0x01; + + if (n == dsp_status[i].faw) + continue; + + dsp_status[i].faw = n; + + if ((n & 0xff) == 0x1b) + ++dsp_status[i].faw_align_count; + else + --dsp_status[i].faw_align_count; + + if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count >= 3) { + dsp_status[i].faw_align_count = 3; + dsp_status[i].faw_align_flag = 1; + } + + if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count <= 0) { + dsp_status[i].faw_align_count = 0; + dsp_status[i].faw_align_flag = 0; + } + } +} + +/* example: if hunt delay is 10 then add enough delay to make it 256 */ + +check_align_delay() +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int d; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + n = read_dsp(HUNT + i); + + if (n == dsp_status[i].hunt) + continue; + + dsp_status[i].hunt = n; + + d = n & 0xff; + + if (d == 0) + continue; + + if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count == 0) { + dsp_status[i].delay = (dsp_status[i].delay - d) & 0xff; + set_delay(i); + } + } +} diff --git a/62.c b/62.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13ffe78 --- /dev/null +++ b/62.c @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +/* Compute $R_2$ the easy way, by eliminating $E^1$ and +$B^1$ with simple rotations. ($E^2$ also gets eliminated +because that is the easiest way to eliminate $B^1$.) +So what if there is some arbitrary rotation about the $x^1$ axis? +It will not affect $\beta$. Sample output: + $$ F = \left [ \matrix { + 0 & 6 & -5 & 1 \cr + -6 & 0 & 4 & 2 \cr + 5 & -4 & 0 & 3 \cr + 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 \cr + } \right ] $$ + $$ R_2 = \left [ \matrix { + 0.408248 & -0.816497 & 0.408248 & 0 \cr + 0.872872 & 0.218218 & -0.436436 & 0 \cr + 0.267261 & 0.534522 & 0.801784 & 0 \cr + 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \cr + } \right ] $$ + $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \left [ \matrix { + 0 & 8.55236 & -1.96396 & 0 \cr + -8.55236 & 0 & 0 & 0 \cr + 1.96396 & 0 & 0 & 3.74166 \cr + 0 & 0 & 3.74166 & 0 \cr + } \right ] $$ */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 1.0; +double E3 = 1.0; + +double B1 = 0.0; +double B2 = 0.0; +double B3 = 0.0; + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; +double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; +double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; +double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; + +main() +{ + F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; + F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; + F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; + F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; + + DeriveR2FromF(); + + check(); +} + +check() +{ + double a11, a12, a13, a14; + double a21, a22, a23, a24; + double a31, a32, a33, a34; + double a41, a42, a43, a44; + + double b11, b12, b13, b14; + double b21, b22, b23, b24; + double b31, b32, b33, b34; + double b41, b42, b43, b44; + + /* R F */ + + a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; + a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; + a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; + a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; + + a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; + a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; + a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; + a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; + + a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; + a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; + a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; + a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; + + a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; + a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; + a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; + a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; + + /* R F R^-1 */ + + b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; + b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; + b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; + b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; + + b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; + b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; + b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; + b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; + + b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; + b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; + b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; + b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; + + b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; + b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; + b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; + b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; + + if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); +} + +DeriveR2FromF() +{ + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + double t1, t2, t3; + + double cos, sin; + + double a11, a12, a13; + double a21, a22, a23; + double a31, a32, a33; + + double r11, r12, r13; + double r21, r22, r23; + double r31, r32, r33; + + double t11, t12, t13; + double t21, t22, t23; + double t31, t32, t33; + + e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; + + a11 = 1.0; a12 = 0.0; a13 = 0.0; + a21 = 0.0; a22 = 1.0; a23 = 0.0; + a31 = 0.0; a32 = 0.0; a33 = 1.0; + + if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + sin = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + + r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r13 = 0.0; + r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = e3 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + sin = e2 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r11 = 1.0; r12 = 0.0; r23 = 0.0; + r21 = 0.0; r22 = cos; r23 = -sin; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = sin; r33 = cos; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = b2 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + sin = b1 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + + r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r23 = 0.0; + r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) a11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) a12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) a13 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) a21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) a22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) a23 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) a31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) a32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) a33 = 0.0; + + R2_11 = a11; R2_12 = a12; R2_13 = a13; R2_14 = 0.0; + R2_21 = a21; R2_22 = a22; R2_23 = a23; R2_24 = 0.0; + R2_31 = a31; R2_32 = a32; R2_33 = a33; R2_34 = 0.0; + R2_41 = 0.0; R2_42 = 0.0; R2_43 = 0.0; R2_44 = 1.0; +} diff --git a/63.c b/63.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..207e233 --- /dev/null +++ b/63.c @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* Prove that ${\rm div}(F+G)={\rm div\,}F+{\rm div\,}G$. +Output in \TeX. See exercise 2.7.2, page 128 of Naber. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j; + + printf("$$ \\eqalign { {\\rm div}(F+G) = \n"); + + /* step 1 */ + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { + if (i == 4) printf("-"); + for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { + printf("{\\partial [ {F^%d}_%d (x) + {G^%d}_%d (x) ] \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j, i, j); + if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); + } + printf("\\cr\n"); + } + printf("} \\right ] \n"); + + /* step 2 */ + + printf("\\cr \\cr = \n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { + if (i == 4) printf("-"); + for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { + printf("\\left (\n"); + printf("{\\partial {F^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); + printf("+{\\partial {G^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); + printf("\\right )\n"); + if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); + } + printf("\\cr\n"); + } + printf("} \\right ]\n"); + + /* step 3 */ + + printf("\\cr \\cr = \n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { + if (i == 4) printf("-"); + for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { + printf("{\\partial {F^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); + if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); + } + printf("\\cr\n"); + } + printf("} \\right ]\n"); + + printf("+\n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { + if (i == 4) printf("-"); + for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { + printf("{\\partial {G^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); + if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); + } + printf("\\cr\n"); + } + printf("} \\right ]\n"); + + /* step 4 */ + + printf("\\cr \\cr = {\\rm div \\,} F + {\\rm div \\,} G \n"); + + printf("} $$\n"); +} diff --git a/64.c b/64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0fb6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/64.c @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +/* Compute $\Lambda(\beta)$ using the following formulas: +$$A={|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E \times \vec B|}$$ +$$\beta={-A+\sqrt{A^2-4}\over 2} $$ */ + +#include +#include + +double E1 = 1.0; +double E2 = 2.0; +double E3 = 3.0; + +double B1 = 4.0; +double B2 = 5.0; +double B3 = 6.0; + +double F11, F12, F13, F14; +double F21, F22, F23, F24; +double F31, F32, F33, F34; +double F41, F42, F43, F44; + +double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; +double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; +double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; +double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; + +double Lb11, Lb12, Lb13, Lb14; +double Lb21, Lb22, Lb23, Lb24; +double Lb31, Lb32, Lb33, Lb34; +double Lb41, Lb42, Lb43, Lb44; + +main() +{ + F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; + F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; + F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; + F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; + + DeriveR2FromF(); + + DeriveLambdabetaFromF(); + + check(); +} + +check() +{ + double a11, a12, a13, a14; + double a21, a22, a23, a24; + double a31, a32, a33, a34; + double a41, a42, a43, a44; + + double b11, b12, b13, b14; + double b21, b22, b23, b24; + double b31, b32, b33, b34; + double b41, b42, b43, b44; + + /* L R */ + + a11 = Lb11 * R2_11 + Lb12 * R2_21 + Lb13 * R2_31 + Lb14 * R2_41; + a12 = Lb11 * R2_12 + Lb12 * R2_22 + Lb13 * R2_32 + Lb14 * R2_42; + a13 = Lb11 * R2_13 + Lb12 * R2_23 + Lb13 * R2_33 + Lb14 * R2_43; + a14 = Lb11 * R2_14 + Lb12 * R2_24 + Lb13 * R2_34 + Lb14 * R2_44; + + a21 = Lb21 * R2_11 + Lb22 * R2_21 + Lb23 * R2_31 + Lb24 * R2_41; + a22 = Lb21 * R2_12 + Lb22 * R2_22 + Lb23 * R2_32 + Lb24 * R2_42; + a23 = Lb21 * R2_13 + Lb22 * R2_23 + Lb23 * R2_33 + Lb24 * R2_43; + a24 = Lb21 * R2_14 + Lb22 * R2_24 + Lb23 * R2_34 + Lb24 * R2_44; + + a31 = Lb31 * R2_11 + Lb32 * R2_21 + Lb33 * R2_31 + Lb34 * R2_41; + a32 = Lb31 * R2_12 + Lb32 * R2_22 + Lb33 * R2_32 + Lb34 * R2_42; + a33 = Lb31 * R2_13 + Lb32 * R2_23 + Lb33 * R2_33 + Lb34 * R2_43; + a34 = Lb31 * R2_14 + Lb32 * R2_24 + Lb33 * R2_34 + Lb34 * R2_44; + + a41 = Lb41 * R2_11 + Lb42 * R2_21 + Lb43 * R2_31 + Lb44 * R2_41; + a42 = Lb41 * R2_12 + Lb42 * R2_22 + Lb43 * R2_32 + Lb44 * R2_42; + a43 = Lb41 * R2_13 + Lb42 * R2_23 + Lb43 * R2_33 + Lb44 * R2_43; + a44 = Lb41 * R2_14 + Lb42 * R2_24 + Lb43 * R2_34 + Lb44 * R2_44; + + /* L R F */ + + b11 = a11 * F11 + a12 * F21 + a13 * F31 + a14 * F41; + b12 = a11 * F12 + a12 * F22 + a13 * F32 + a14 * F42; + b13 = a11 * F13 + a12 * F23 + a13 * F33 + a14 * F43; + b14 = a11 * F14 + a12 * F24 + a13 * F34 + a14 * F44; + + b21 = a21 * F11 + a22 * F21 + a23 * F31 + a24 * F41; + b22 = a21 * F12 + a22 * F22 + a23 * F32 + a24 * F42; + b23 = a21 * F13 + a22 * F23 + a23 * F33 + a24 * F43; + b24 = a21 * F14 + a22 * F24 + a23 * F34 + a24 * F44; + + b31 = a31 * F11 + a32 * F21 + a33 * F31 + a34 * F41; + b32 = a31 * F12 + a32 * F22 + a33 * F32 + a34 * F42; + b33 = a31 * F13 + a32 * F23 + a33 * F33 + a34 * F43; + b34 = a31 * F14 + a32 * F24 + a33 * F34 + a34 * F44; + + b41 = a41 * F11 + a42 * F21 + a43 * F31 + a44 * F41; + b42 = a41 * F12 + a42 * F22 + a43 * F32 + a44 * F42; + b43 = a41 * F13 + a42 * F23 + a43 * F33 + a44 * F43; + b44 = a41 * F14 + a42 * F24 + a43 * F34 + a44 * F44; + + /* L R F R^-1 */ + + a11 = b11 * R2_11 + b12 * R2_12 + b13 * R2_13 - b14 * R2_14; + a12 = b11 * R2_21 + b12 * R2_22 + b13 * R2_23 - b14 * R2_24; + a13 = b11 * R2_31 + b12 * R2_32 + b13 * R2_33 - b14 * R2_34; + a14 = -b11 * R2_41 - b12 * R2_42 - b13 * R2_43 + b14 * R2_44; + + a21 = b21 * R2_11 + b22 * R2_12 + b23 * R2_13 - b24 * R2_14; + a22 = b21 * R2_21 + b22 * R2_22 + b23 * R2_23 - b24 * R2_24; + a23 = b21 * R2_31 + b22 * R2_32 + b23 * R2_33 - b24 * R2_34; + a24 = -b21 * R2_41 - b22 * R2_42 - b23 * R2_43 + b24 * R2_44; + + a31 = b31 * R2_11 + b32 * R2_12 + b33 * R2_13 - b34 * R2_14; + a32 = b31 * R2_21 + b32 * R2_22 + b33 * R2_23 - b34 * R2_24; + a33 = b31 * R2_31 + b32 * R2_32 + b33 * R2_33 - b34 * R2_34; + a34 = -b31 * R2_41 - b32 * R2_42 - b33 * R2_43 + b34 * R2_44; + + a41 = b41 * R2_11 + b42 * R2_12 + b43 * R2_13 - b44 * R2_14; + a42 = b41 * R2_21 + b42 * R2_22 + b43 * R2_23 - b44 * R2_24; + a43 = b41 * R2_31 + b42 * R2_32 + b43 * R2_33 - b44 * R2_34; + a44 = -b41 * R2_41 - b42 * R2_42 - b43 * R2_43 + b44 * R2_44; + + /* L R F R^-1 L^-1 */ + + b11 = a11 * Lb11 + a12 * Lb12 + a13 * Lb13 - a14 * Lb14; + b12 = a11 * Lb21 + a12 * Lb22 + a13 * Lb23 - a14 * Lb24; + b13 = a11 * Lb31 + a12 * Lb32 + a13 * Lb33 - a14 * Lb34; + b14 = -a11 * Lb41 - a12 * Lb42 - a13 * Lb43 + a14 * Lb44; + + b21 = a21 * Lb11 + a22 * Lb12 + a23 * Lb13 - a24 * Lb14; + b22 = a21 * Lb21 + a22 * Lb22 + a23 * Lb23 - a24 * Lb24; + b23 = a21 * Lb31 + a22 * Lb32 + a23 * Lb33 - a24 * Lb34; + b24 = -a21 * Lb41 - a22 * Lb42 - a23 * Lb43 + a24 * Lb44; + + b31 = a31 * Lb11 + a32 * Lb12 + a33 * Lb13 - a34 * Lb14; + b32 = a31 * Lb21 + a32 * Lb22 + a33 * Lb23 - a34 * Lb24; + b33 = a31 * Lb31 + a32 * Lb32 + a33 * Lb33 - a34 * Lb34; + b34 = -a31 * Lb41 - a32 * Lb42 - a33 * Lb43 + a34 * Lb44; + + b41 = a41 * Lb11 + a42 * Lb12 + a43 * Lb13 - a44 * Lb14; + b42 = a41 * Lb21 + a42 * Lb22 + a43 * Lb23 - a44 * Lb24; + b43 = a41 * Lb31 + a42 * Lb32 + a43 * Lb33 - a44 * Lb34; + b44 = -a41 * Lb41 - a42 * Lb42 - a43 * Lb43 + a44 * Lb44; + + if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; + if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; + + printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb11, Lb12, Lb13, Lb14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb21, Lb22, Lb23, Lb24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb31, Lb32, Lb33, Lb34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb41, Lb42, Lb43, Lb44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); + + printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\beta)^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); + printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); + printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); +} + +DeriveR2FromF() +{ + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + double t1, t2, t3; + + double cos, sin; + + double a11, a12, a13; + double a21, a22, a23; + double a31, a32, a33; + + double r11, r12, r13; + double r21, r22, r23; + double r31, r32, r33; + + double t11, t12, t13; + double t21, t22, t23; + double t31, t32, t33; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + a11 = 1.0; a12 = 0.0; a13 = 0.0; + a21 = 0.0; a22 = 1.0; a23 = 0.0; + a31 = 0.0; a32 = 0.0; a33 = 1.0; + + if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + sin = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); + + r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r13 = 0.0; + r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = e3 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + sin = e2 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); + + r11 = 1.0; r12 = 0.0; r23 = 0.0; + r21 = 0.0; r22 = cos; r23 = -sin; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = sin; r33 = cos; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0) + ; + else { + + /* r operator */ + + cos = b2 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + sin = b1 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); + + r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r23 = 0.0; + r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; + r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; + + /* a = r a */ + + t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; + t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; + t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; + + t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; + t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; + t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; + + t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; + t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; + t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; + + a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; + a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; + a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; + + /* e = r e */ + + t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; + t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; + t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; + + e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; + + /* b = r b */ + + t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; + t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; + t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; + + b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; + } + + if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) a11 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) a12 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) a13 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) a21 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) a22 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) a23 = 0.0; + + if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) a31 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) a32 = 0.0; + if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) a33 = 0.0; + + R2_11 = a11; R2_12 = a12; R2_13 = a13; R2_14 = 0.0; + R2_21 = a21; R2_22 = a22; R2_23 = a23; R2_24 = 0.0; + R2_31 = a31; R2_32 = a32; R2_33 = a33; R2_34 = 0.0; + R2_41 = 0.0; R2_42 = 0.0; R2_43 = 0.0; R2_44 = 1.0; +} + +DeriveLambdabetaFromF() +{ + double A, beta, gamma; + + double e1, e2, e3; + double b1, b2, b3; + double x1, x2, x3; + + e1 = F41; + e2 = F42; + e3 = F43; + + b1 = F23; + b2 = F31; + b3 = F12; + + x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; + x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; + x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; + + A = (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); + + beta = (-A + sqrt(A * A - 4.0)) / 2.0; + + gamma = 1.0 / sqrt(1.0 - beta * beta); + + Lb11 = gamma; + Lb12 = 0.0; + Lb13 = 0.0; + Lb14 = -beta * gamma; + + Lb21 = 0.0; + Lb22 = 1.0; + Lb23 = 0.0; + Lb24 = 0.0; + + Lb31 = 0.0; + Lb32 = 0.0; + Lb33 = 1.0; + Lb34 = 0.0; + + Lb41 = -beta * gamma; + Lb42 = 0.0; + Lb43 = 0.0; + Lb44 = gamma; +} diff --git a/65.c b/65.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bb8b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/65.c @@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@ +/* Experimental Mathematica parser. */ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +extern char *sderiv(); + +char s1[1000], s2[1000]; + +main() + +{ + int n = 1; + + for (;;) { + + printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); + + gets(s2); + + inputformtofullform(s1, s2); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + test(s1); + + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + n++; + + } + +} + +char *alloc(n) + +int n; + +{ + + char *p; + + p = malloc(n); + + if (p == NULL) { + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + return p; + +} + +test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (equalhead(s, "Times")) + + flatten(s + 5, -1, "Times"); + +} + +flatten(s, n, head) + +char *s, *head; + +int n; + +{ + + char *t = s; + + /* check level */ + + if (n == 0) + + return; + + /* scan head */ + + while (isalnum(*t)) + + t++; + + if (*t == '[') { + + flattenarg(t + 1, n, head); + + if (equalhead(s, head)) + + removehead(s); + + } + +} + +flattenarg(s, n, head) + +char *s, *head; + +int n; + +{ + + char *t; + + t = s + arglen(s); + + if (*t == ',') + + flattenarg(t + 1, n, head); + + flatten(s, n - 1, head); + +} + +equalhead(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + while (*head) + + if (*s++ != *head++) + + return 0; + + if (*s == '[') + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* convert head [ expr ] to expr */ + +removehead(s) + +char *s; + +{ + int n = 0; + + char *t = s; + + /* scan head */ + + while (*t++ != '[') + + ; + + /* shift left */ + + for (;;) { + + if (*t == '[') + + n++; + + else if (*t == ']') + + if (n == 0) + + break; + + else + + n--; + + *s++ = *t++; + + } + + t++; /* skip closing ] */ + + while (*t) + + *s++ = *t++; + + *s = '\0'; + +} + +/* s points to the first argument */ + +rotateargs(s) + +char *s; + +{ + int i, n, len; + + char *arg, *t, *alloc(); + + static char argbuf[100]; + + len = arglen(s); + + if (len > 100) + + arg = alloc(len); + + else + + arg = argbuf; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + arg[i] = s[i]; + + t = s + len; + + while (*t == ',') { + + t++; + + n = arglen(t); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + *s++ = *t++; + + *s++ = ','; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + s[i] = arg[i]; + + if (len > 100) + + free(arg); + +} + +/* s points to start of argument */ + +arglen(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int len = 0, n = 0; + + for (;;) { + + switch (*s++) { + + case '\0': + + case ',': + + return len; + + case '[': + + n++; + + break; + + case ']': + + if (n == 0) + + return len; + + else + + n--; + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + len++; + + } + +} + +/* s points to the first argument */ + +argcount(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n; + + if (*s == '\0' || *s == ']') + + return 0; + + s += arglen(s); + + n = 1; + + while (*s == ',') { + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); + + n++; + + } + + return n; + +} + +#define MAX 1000 + +int yn; + +char *ys, *yy; + +inputformtofullform(s1, s2) + +char *s1, *s2; + +{ + + yn = 0; + + yy = s1; + + ys = s2; + + yscan(0); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys) + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + + youtc('\0'); + +} + +yexpr() + +{ + + y24(); + +} + +/* expr || expr || expr */ + +y24() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y23(); + + if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { + + youts(n, "Or["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y23(); + + } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr && expr && expr */ + +y23() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y22(); + + if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { + + youts(n, "And["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y22(); + + } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* ! expr */ + +y22() + +{ + + if (*ys == '!') { + + youts(yn, "Not["); + + yscan(1); + + y22(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else + + y21(); + +} + +/* evaluate left to right */ + +/* expr == expr */ + +/* expr != expr */ + +/* expr > expr */ + +/* expr >= expr */ + +/* expr < expr */ + +/* expr <= expr */ + +y21() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y20(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "Equal["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "Unequal["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { + + youts(n, "Greater["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "GreaterEqual["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "Less["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "LessEqual["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(']'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr + expr + expr */ + +y20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + yy20(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "Plus["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yy20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr - expr */ + +/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ + +yy20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y19(); + + while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "Subtract["); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y19(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr expr expr */ + +/* expr * expr * expr */ + +y19() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y18(); + + if (yisfactor()) { + + youts(n, "Times["); + + do { + + if (*ys == '*') + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + y18(); + + } while (yisfactor()); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +yisfactor() + +{ + + if ( + + *ys == '(' || + + *ys == '{' || + + *ys == '$' || + + ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || + + ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || + + ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || + + ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || + + isalnum(*ys) + + ) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr / expr */ + +/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ + +y18() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y17(); + + while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "Divide["); + + youtc(','); + + y17(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* + expr */ + +/* - expr */ + +y17() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "Times[-1,"); + + y16(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else + + y16(); + +} + +/* expr ^ expr */ + +/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ + +y16() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y15(); + + if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { + + youts(n, "Power["); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr . expr . expr */ + +y15() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y14(); + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youts(n, "Dot["); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y14(); + + } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +yisdot() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr ** expr ** expr */ + +y14() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y13(); + + if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { + + youts(n, "NonCommutativeMultiply["); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + youtc(','); + + y13(); + + } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ' */ + +y13() + +{ + + y12(); + +} + +/* expr ! */ + +y12() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y11(); + + if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "Factorial["); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "Factorial2["); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr /@ expr */ + +/* expr //@ expr */ + +/* expr @@ expr */ + +y11() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y10(); + + if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "Map["); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { + + yscan(3); + + youts(n, "MapAll["); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "Apply["); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ + +y10() + +{ + + y9(); + +} + +/* expr @ expr */ + +/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ + +y9() + +{ + + y8(); + + if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc('['); + + y9(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ++ */ + +/* expr -- */ + +/* ++ expr */ + +/* -- expr */ + +y8() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "PreIncrement["); + + y7(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "PreDecrement["); + + y7(); + + youtc(']'); + + } else { + + y7(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "Increment["); + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "Decrement["); + + youtc(']'); + + } + + } + +} + +/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ + +/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ + +y7() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y6(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { + + youtc('['); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(3); /* ] expected */ + + youtc(']'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { + + youts(n, "Part["); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') + + yscan(2); + + else + + yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ + + youtc(']'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr ? expr */ + +y6() + +{ + int n = yn; + + y5(); + + if (*ys == '?' ) { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "PatternTest["); + + y5(); + + youtc(']'); + + } + +} + +y5() + +{ + + y4(); + +} + +y4() + +{ + + y3(); + +} + +y3() + +{ + + y2(); + +} + +/* expr :: string */ + +y2() + +{ + + y1(); + +} + +/* symbol */ + +/* digits . digits */ + +/* ( expr ) */ + +/* { expr , expr , ... } */ + +y1() + +{ + + if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { + + do + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (*ys == '.') { + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (isdigit(*ys)) + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + else + + youtc('0'); + + } + + yscan(0); + + } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + ys++; + + youts(yn, "0."); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (*ys == '(') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys == ')') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(5); /* ) expected */ + + } else if (*ys == '{') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "List["); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (*ys == '}') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(6); /* } expected */ + + youtc(']'); + + } else + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + +} + +/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ + +yscan(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ys += n; + + while (isspace(*ys)) + + ys++; + +} + +/* insert string s at index n */ + +youts(n, s) + +int n; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else { + + for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) + + yy[i + len] = yy[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + yy[n + i] = s[i]; + + yn += len; + + } + +} + +youtc(c) + +int c; + +{ + + if (yn == MAX) + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else + + yy[yn++] = c; + +} + +/* 1 out of memory */ + +/* 2 syntax error */ + +/* 3 ] expected */ + +/* 4 ]] expected */ + +/* 5 ) expected */ + +/* 6 } expected */ + +yerr(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("error %d\n", n); + + exit(); + +} diff --git a/66.c b/66.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86ef990 --- /dev/null +++ b/66.c @@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@ +/* Another experimental Mathematica parser. This one uses infix +notation and flattens arguments. */ + +#include + +#include + +char s1[1000], s2[1000]; + +main() + +{ + int n = 1; + + for (;;) { + + printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); + + gets(s2); + + inputformtofullform(s1, s2); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + flatten(s1, "Plus"); + + flatten(s1, "Times"); + + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + n++; + + } + +} + +flatten(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + char *t; + + if (*s == '(') { + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + flatten(t, head); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { + + t = s + arglen(s + 1); + + do { + + t++; + + if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) + + removehead(t); + + else + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + } + + } + +} + +equalhead(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + while (*head) + + if (*s++ != *head++) + + return 0; + + if (*s == ',' || *s == ')' || *s == 0) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* + +convert ( head, expr, expr ) to expr, expr + +example + + s = "(Times,a,b),c)" + + l = 14, the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" + + m = 11, the length of "(Times,a,b)" + + n = 5, the length of "Times" + + total number of char removed is length of "Times" plus left paren plus + + comma plus right paren + + n + 3 = 8 + +step 1 + + move the arguments + + "(Times,a,b),c)" becomes + + "a,bmes,a,b),c)" + + the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b)" minus the + + length of "Times" minus left paren minus comma minus right paren + + m - n - 3 = 11 - 5 - 3 = 3 + +step 2 + + move the remainder of the string + + ",a,bmes,a,b),c)" becomes + + ",a,b,c)" + + the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" minus the + + length of "(Times,a,b)" plus one for end of string + + l - m + 1 = 14 - 11 + 1 = 4 + +*/ + +removehead(s) + +char *s; + +{ + int i, l, m, n; + + l = strlen(s); + + m = arglen(s); + + n = arglen(s + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < m - n - 3; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 2]; + + s += m - n - 3; + + for (i = 0; i < l - m + 1; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 3]; + +} + +/* + +s points to the argument + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 + +*/ + +arglen(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int len = 0, n = 0; + + for (;;) { + + switch (*s++) { + + case ',': + + if (n == 0) + + return len; + + break; + + case '(': + + n++; + + break; + + case ')': + + if (n == 0) + + return len; + + if (n == 1) + + return len + 1; + + n--; + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + len++; + + } + +} + +/* + +s points to the expression + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 + +*/ + +argcount(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n = 1; + + if (*s == '(') + + for (;;) { + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); + + if (*s == ',') + + n++; + + else + + break; + + } + + return n; + +} + +char argbuf[1000]; + +rotate(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, l, m, n, x; + + l = arglen(s); + + m = arglen(s + 1); + + n = arglen(s + m + 2); + + s += m + 2; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + argbuf[i] = s[i]; + + x = l - m - n - 4; + + for (i = 0; i < x; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 1]; + + s += x; + + *s++ = ','; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + s[i] = argbuf[i]; + +} + +#define MAX 1000 + +int yn; + +char *ys, *yy; + +inputformtofullform(s1, s2) + +char *s1, *s2; + +{ + + yn = 0; + + yy = s1; + + ys = s2; + + yscan(0); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys) + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + + youtc('\0'); + +} + +yexpr() + +{ + + y24(); + +} + +/* expr || expr || expr */ + +y24() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y23(); + + if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { + + youts(n, "(Or,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y23(); + + } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr && expr && expr */ + +y23() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y22(); + + if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { + + youts(n, "(And,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y22(); + + } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* ! expr */ + +y22() + +{ + + if (*ys == '!') { + + youts(yn, "(Not,"); + + yscan(1); + + y22(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + y21(); + +} + +/* evaluate left to right */ + +/* expr == expr */ + +/* expr != expr */ + +/* expr > expr */ + +/* expr >= expr */ + +/* expr < expr */ + +/* expr <= expr */ + +y21() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y20(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Equal,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Unequal,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { + + youts(n, "(Greater,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(GreaterEqual,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Less,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(LessEqual,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr + expr + expr */ + +y20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + yy20(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Plus,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yy20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr - expr */ + +/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ + +yy20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y19(); + + while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Subtract,"); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y19(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr expr expr */ + +/* expr * expr * expr */ + +y19() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y18(); + + if (yisfactor()) { + + youts(n, "(Times,"); + + do { + + if (*ys == '*') + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + y18(); + + } while (yisfactor()); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +yisfactor() + +{ + + if ( + + *ys == '(' || + + *ys == '{' || + + *ys == '$' || + + ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || + + ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || + + ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || + + ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || + + isalnum(*ys) + + ) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr / expr */ + +/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ + +y18() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y17(); + + while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Times,"); + + youts(yn, ",(Power,"); + + y17(); + + youts(yn, ",-1))"); + + } + +} + +/* + expr */ + +/* - expr */ + +y17() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(Times,-1,"); + + y16(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + y16(); + +} + +/* expr ^ expr */ + +/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ + +y16() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y15(); + + if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { + + youts(n, "(Power,"); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr . expr . expr */ + +y15() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y14(); + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youts(n, "(Dot,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y14(); + + } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +yisdot() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr ** expr ** expr */ + +y14() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y13(); + + if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { + + youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply,"); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + youtc(','); + + y13(); + + } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ' */ + +y13() + +{ + + y12(); + +} + +/* expr ! */ + +y12() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y11(); + + if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Factorial,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Factorial2,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr /@ expr */ + +/* expr //@ expr */ + +/* expr @@ expr */ + +y11() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y10(); + + if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Map,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { + + yscan(3); + + youts(n, "(MapAll,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Apply,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ + +y10() + +{ + + y9(); + +} + +/* expr @ expr */ + +/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ + +y9() + +{ + + y8(); + + if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc('['); + + y9(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ++ */ + +/* expr -- */ + +/* ++ expr */ + +/* -- expr */ + +y8() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreIncrement,"); + + y7(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreDecrement,"); + + y7(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else { + + y7(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Increment,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Decrement,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } + + } + +} + +/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ + +/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ + +y7() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y6(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { + + youts(n, "("); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(3); /* ] expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { + + youts(n, "(Part,"); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') + + yscan(2); + + else + + yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr ? expr */ + +y6() + +{ + int n = yn; + + y5(); + + if (*ys == '?' ) { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(PatternTest,"); + + y5(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +y5() + +{ + + y4(); + +} + +y4() + +{ + + y3(); + +} + +y3() + +{ + + y2(); + +} + +/* expr :: string */ + +y2() + +{ + + y1(); + +} + +/* symbol */ + +/* digits . digits */ + +/* ( expr ) */ + +/* { expr , expr , ... } */ + +y1() + +{ + + if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { + + do + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (*ys == '.') { + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (isdigit(*ys)) + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + else + + youtc('0'); + + } + + yscan(0); + + } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + ys++; + + youts(yn, "0."); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (*ys == '(') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys == ')') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(5); /* ) expected */ + + } else if (*ys == '{') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(List,"); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (*ys == '}') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(6); /* } expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + +} + +/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ + +yscan(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ys += n; + + while (isspace(*ys)) + + ys++; + +} + +/* insert string s at index n */ + +youts(n, s) + +int n; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else { + + for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) + + yy[i + len] = yy[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + yy[n + i] = s[i]; + + yn += len; + + } + +} + +youtc(c) + +int c; + +{ + + if (yn == MAX) + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else + + yy[yn++] = c; + +} + +/* 1 out of memory */ + +/* 2 syntax error */ + +/* 3 ] expected */ + +/* 4 ]] expected */ + +/* 5 ) expected */ + +/* 6 } expected */ + +yerr(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("error %d\n", n); + + exit(); + +} diff --git a/67.c b/67.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7ad4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/67.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +/* An experiment with three-dimensional rotations. Includes a +routine for computing the inverse of a three by three matrix using +Gaussian elimination. */ + +#include +#include + +float x[3][3], f[3][3], g[3][3]; + +main() +{ + float costheta, cosphi1, cosphi2; + float sintheta, sinphi1, sinphi2; + + costheta = 0.3; + cosphi1 = 0.4; + cosphi2 = 0.7; + + sintheta = sqrt(1 - costheta * costheta); + sinphi1 = sqrt(1 - cosphi1 * cosphi1); + sinphi2 = sqrt(1 - cosphi2 * cosphi2); + + x[0][0] = cosphi2 * cosphi1 - costheta * sinphi1 * sinphi2; + x[0][1] = -cosphi2 * sinphi1 - costheta * cosphi1 * sinphi2; + x[0][2] = sinphi2 * sintheta; + + x[1][0] = sinphi2 * cosphi1 + costheta * sinphi1 * cosphi2; + x[1][1] = -sinphi2 * sinphi1 + costheta * cosphi1 * cosphi2; + x[1][2] = -cosphi2 * sintheta; + + x[2][0] = sintheta * sinphi1; + x[2][1] = sintheta * cosphi1; + x[2][2] = costheta; + + invert(); + check(); +} + +invert() +{ + int d, i, j; + float m; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[i][j] = x[i][j]; + if (i == j) + g[i][j] = 1.0; + else + g[i][j] = 0.0; + } + + for (d = 0; d < 3; d++) { + + m = f[d][d]; + + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[d][j] /= m; + g[d][j] /= m; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (i == d) + continue; + m = f[i][d]; + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[i][j] -= m * f[d][j]; + g[i][j] -= m * g[d][j]; + } + } + } +} + +print() +{ + printf("\n"); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[0][0], x[0][1], x[0][2], g[0][0], g[0][1], g[0][2]); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[1][0], x[1][1], x[1][2], g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2]); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[2][0], x[2][1], x[2][2], g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2]); +} + +check() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + if (fabs(fabs(x[i][j]) - fabs(g[j][i])) > 0.01) + return; + print(); +} diff --git a/68.c b/68.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bdff14 --- /dev/null +++ b/68.c @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +/* Another experiment with three-dimensional rotations. */ + +#include +#include + +float x[3][3], f[3][3], g[3][3]; + +main() +{ + int i; + float a, b; + + a = -0.4; + + b = -sqrt(1.0 - a * a - a * a); + + x[0][0] = a; + x[0][1] = b; + x[0][2] = a; + + x[1][0] = b; + x[1][1] = a; + x[1][2] = b; + + x[2][0] = a; + x[2][1] = b; + x[2][2] = a; + + for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + + if (i % 1 == 0) + x[0][0] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 2 == 0) + x[0][1] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 4 == 0) + x[0][2] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 8 == 0) + x[1][0] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 16 == 0) + x[1][1] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 32 == 0) + x[1][2] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 64 == 0) + x[2][0] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 128 == 0) + x[2][1] *= -1.0; + + if (i % 256 == 0) + x[2][2] *= -1.0; + + invert(); +/* print(); */ + + check(); + } +} + +invert() +{ + int d, i, j; + float m; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[i][j] = x[i][j]; + if (i == j) + g[i][j] = 1.0; + else + g[i][j] = 0.0; + } + + for (d = 0; d < 3; d++) { + + m = f[d][d]; + + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[d][j] /= m; + g[d][j] /= m; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (i == d) + continue; + m = f[i][d]; + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + f[i][j] -= m * f[d][j]; + g[i][j] -= m * g[d][j]; + } + } + } +} + +print() +{ + printf("\n"); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[0][0], x[0][1], x[0][2], g[0][0], g[0][1], g[0][2]); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[1][0], x[1][1], x[1][2], g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2]); + printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[2][0], x[2][1], x[2][2], g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2]); +} + +check() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + if (fabs(fabs(x[i][j]) - fabs(g[j][i])) > 0.01) + return; + print(); +} diff --git a/69.c b/69.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83f5f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/69.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* An experimental method of inverting a three by three matrix. +The determinant and adjunct of the matrix are computed explicitly +using inline code instead of loops. */ + +#include + +double a[3][3] = { -1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 }; + +main() +{ + invert3(a); + print(); + invert3(a); + print(); +} + +/* invert 3x3 matrix */ + +invert3(a) +double a[3][3]; +{ + int i, j; + double b[3][3], d; + + /* d = determinant of a */ + + d = a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] + + + a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][0] - + a[0][1] * a[1][0] * a[2][2] + + + a[0][2] * a[1][0] * a[2][1] - + a[0][2] * a[1][1] * a[2][0]; + + /* check for singularity */ + + if (d == 0.0) { + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + a[i][j] = 0.0; + return; + } + + /* b = adjunct of a */ + + b[0][0] = a[1][1] * a[2][2] - a[1][2] * a[2][1]; + b[0][1] = a[0][2] * a[2][1] - a[0][1] * a[2][2]; + b[0][2] = a[0][1] * a[1][2] - a[0][2] * a[1][1]; + + b[1][0] = a[1][2] * a[2][0] - a[1][0] * a[2][2]; + b[1][1] = a[0][0] * a[2][2] - a[0][2] * a[2][0]; + b[1][2] = a[0][2] * a[1][0] - a[0][0] * a[1][2]; + + b[2][0] = a[1][0] * a[2][1] - a[1][1] * a[2][0]; + b[2][1] = a[0][1] * a[2][0] - a[0][0] * a[2][1]; + b[2][2] = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]; + + /* a = b divided by determinant */ + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + a[i][j] = b[i][j] / d; +} + +print() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + printf("%10g", a[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} diff --git a/7.c b/7.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3826e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/7.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* Generate a table for converting gain switch settings to binary. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int b, i; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + b = 0; + + if (i & 0x01) + b -= 1; + + if (i & 0x02) + b -= 2; + + if (i & 0x04) + b -= 4; + + if (i & 0x08) + b -= 8; + + if (i & 0x10) + b -= 15; + + if (i & 0x20) + b -= 30; + + if (i & 0x40) + b -= 60; + + if (i & 0x80) + b = -b; + + printf("\tDB\t%d\n", b); + + } +} diff --git a/70.c b/70.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b114a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/70.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* This program generates inline DSP code for writing 7 bits of data +to a 16-bit wide FIFO. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, j, se = 24; + + /* jump table */ + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + printf("y6%02d:\tJUMP y7%02d;\t\t\t{ ", 24 - i, 24 - i); + + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + + if (j < i) + + printf("d "); + + else + + printf("x "); + + printf("}\n\n"); + + } + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + se = 24 - i; + + printf("y7%02d:\tSI = DM(I4,M4);\n\n", se); + + printf("\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", se); + + se -= 7; + + if (se < 9) { + + printf("\tDM(I6,M4) = SR1;\n\n"); + + printf("\tSR1 = SR0;\n\n"); + + printf("\tSR0 = 0;\n\n"); + + se += 16; + } + + printf("\tI7 = ^y6%02d;\n\n", se); + + printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); + } +} + +/* print a state table */ + +test1() +{ + int j, se; + + for (se = 9; se < 25; se++) { + + j = se - 7; + + if (j < 9) + printf("se=%d shift se=%d load se=%d\n", se, j, j + 16); + else + printf("se=%d shift se=%d\n", se, j); + } +} + +/* inline code with counter */ + +test2() +{ + int i, se = 24; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + printf("y7%02d:\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT AR BY %d,\n\n", i, se); + + printf("\t\tAR = DM(I4,M4);\n\n"); + + se -= 7; + + if (se < 9) { + + printf("\tDM(I6,M4) = SR1,\n\n"); + + printf("\t\tSR1 = SR0;\n\n"); + + printf("\tSR0 = 0;\n\n"); + + se += 16; + } + + printf("\tAF = AF - 1;\n\n"); + + printf("\tIF NE JUMP y7%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); + + printf("\tAR = ^y7%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); + + printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); + } +} diff --git a/71.c b/71.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97f4c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/71.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* This program generates inline DSP code for reading 7 bits of data +from a 16-bit wide FIFO. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, se = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + se += 7; + + if (se >= 16) { + + printf("y8%02d:\tSR = LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", i, se + 1); + + se -= 16; + + printf("\tSI = DM(I6,M4);\n\n"); + + printf("\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", se + 1); + + } else + + printf("y8%02d:\tSR = LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", i, se + 1); + + printf("\tDM(I4,M4) = SR1;\n\n"); + + printf("\tI7 = ^y8%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); + + printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); + } +} diff --git a/72.c b/72.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da1d9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/72.c @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +/* This program loads a scanned letter (VGA screen dump) and writes +bitmap and metric files. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#define MINX 20 +#define MAXX 100 + +#define MINY 20 +#define MAXY 120 + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + graphics(); + + input(argv[1]); + + output(); + + closegraph(); +} + +/* go to graphics mode */ + +graphics() +{ + int i, t, y, graphmode = 0, graphdriver = 0; + union REGS regs; + + registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); + registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); + registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); + registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); + registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); + registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); + + initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, ""); + + switch (graphdriver) { + case VGA: + case EGA: + setbkcolor(1); + break; + case EGAMONO: + setcolor(1); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* init mouse driver */ + +/* if (graphdriver == 7) { + + t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); + + regs.x.ax = 0; + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); + + } else { + + regs.x.ax = 0; + int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); + + } + + if (regs.x.ax == 0) { + closegraph(); + printf("no mouse\n"); + exit(); + } +*/ + +} + +input(s) +char *s; +{ + int c, x, y; + FILE *f; + + f = fopen(s, "rb"); + + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + + for (y = 0; y < 200; y++) + for (x = 0; x < 640; x += 8) { + + c = fgetc(f); + + if (c & 0x80) + putpixel(x, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x40) + putpixel(x + 1, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x20) + putpixel(x + 2, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x10) + putpixel(x + 3, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x08) + putpixel(x + 4, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x04) + putpixel(x + 5, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x02) + putpixel(x + 6, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x01) + putpixel(x + 7, y, getcolor()); + } + + fclose(f); +} + +output() +{ + int b, l, r, t; + + t = top(); + + b = bottom(); + + l = left(); + + r = right(); + + write_bitmap(l, t, r, b); + + write_metric(l, t, r, b); +} + +/* find left side */ + +left() +{ + int x, y; + + for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) + + for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) + + if (getpixel(x, y)) + + return x; +} + +/* find right side */ + +right() +{ + int x, y; + + for (x = MAXX; x > MINX; x--) + + for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) + + if (getpixel(x, y)) + + return x; +} + +/* find top side */ + +top() +{ + int x, y; + + for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) + + for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) + + if (getpixel(x, y)) + + return y; +} + +/* find bottom side */ + +bottom() +{ + int x, y; + + for (y = MAXY; y > MINY; y--) + + for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) + + if (getpixel(x, y)) + + return y; +} + +write_bitmap(x1, y1, x2, y2) +int x1, y1, x2, y2; +{ + int i, n, y; + FILE *f; + + n = (x2 - x1 + 8) / 8; + + for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) { + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + printf(" db %d\n", scanbyte(x1 + 8 * i, y)); + } +} + +scanbyte(x, y) +int x, y; +{ + int i, b = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (getpixel(x + i, y)) + b |= 0x100; + b >>= 1; + } + + return b; +} + +write_metric(x1, y1, x2, y2) +int x1, y1, x2, y2; +{ + int n; + FILE *f; + + n = (x2 - x1 + 8) / 8; + + n *= y2 - y1 + 1; + + f = fopen("temp", "a"); + + fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", n, y1, x2 - x1 + 1); + + fclose(f); +} diff --git a/73.c b/73.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55e00e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/73.c @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +/* This program loads a ``dviscr'' screen dump and writes a bit map +file representing the central object. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#define MINX 0 +#define MAXX 639 + +#define MINY 0 +#define MAXY 399 + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + graphics(); + + setwritemode(1); + + input(argv[1]); + + output(); + + closegraph(); +} + +/* go to graphics mode */ + +graphics() +{ + int graphmode = 0, graphdriver = 0; + + initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, "c:\\tc"); +} + +input(s) +char *s; +{ + int c, x, y; + FILE *f; + + f = fopen(s, "rb"); + + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + fgetc(f); + + for (y = 0; y < 400; y++) + for (x = 0; x < 640; x += 8) { + + c = ~fgetc(f); + + if (c & 0x80) + putpixel(x, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x40) + putpixel(x + 1, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x20) + putpixel(x + 2, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x10) + putpixel(x + 3, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x08) + putpixel(x + 4, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x04) + putpixel(x + 5, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x02) + putpixel(x + 6, y, getcolor()); + + if (c & 0x01) + putpixel(x + 7, y, getcolor()); + } + + fclose(f); +} + +output() +{ + int b, l, r, t; + + t = top(); + + b = bottom(); + + l = left(); + + r = right(); + + printf("%d pixels wide\n", r - l + 1); + + printf("%d pixels high\n", b - t + 1); + + write_bitmap(l, r, t, b); +} + +/* find left side */ + +left() +{ + int x, y; + + for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) { + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + + for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) + + if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + + return x; + } + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + } +} + +/* find right side */ + +right() +{ + int x, y; + + for (x = MAXX; x >= MINX; x--) { + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + + for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) + + if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + + return x; + } + + line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); + } +} + +/* find top side */ + +top() +{ + int x, y; + + for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) { + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + + for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) + + if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + + return y; + } + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + } +} + +/* find bottom side */ + +bottom() +{ + int x, y; + + for (y = MAXY; y >= MINY; y--) { + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + + for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) + + if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + + return y; + } + + line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); + } +} + +/* run length format */ + +write_bitmap(x1, x2, y1, y2) +int x1, x2, y1, y2; +{ + int b, n, x, y; + + for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) { + + b = getpixel(x1, y); + + printf("%d", b); + + n = 1; + + for (x = x1 + 1; x <= x2; x++) { + + if (b == getpixel(x, y)) + n++; + else { + printf(" %d", n); + n = 1; + b = getpixel(x, y); + } + } + + printf(" %d\n", n); + } +} diff --git a/74.c b/74.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d1879c --- /dev/null +++ b/74.c @@ -0,0 +1,1688 @@ +/* Another experimental Mathematica parser. This one folds constants. */ + +#include + +#include + +char s1[1000], s2[1000]; + +main() + +{ + int n = 1; + + for (;;) { + + printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); + + gets(s2); + + inputformtofullform(s1, s2); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + flatten(s1, "Plus"); + + flatten(s1, "Times"); + + for (;;) { + + strcpy(s2, s1); + + addnum(s1); + + mulnum(s1); + + deladd(s1); + + delmul(s1); + + if (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0) + + break; + + } + + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + +/* rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + rotate(s1); + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); +*/ + n++; + + } + +} + +flatten(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + char *t; + + if (*s == '(') { + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + flatten(t, head); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { + + t = s + arglen(s + 1); + + do { + + t++; + + if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) + + delhead(t); + + else + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + } + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +delarg(s) +char *s; +{ + char *t; + + t = s + arglen(s); + + if (*t == 0) { + *s = 0; + return; + } + + s--; + + while (*t) + *s++ = *t++; + + *s = 0; +} + +insarg(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int i, len, n; + + len = strlen(s); + + if (len == 0) { + + strcpy(s, t); + + return; + + } + + n = strlen(t); + + for (i = len + 1; i >= 0; i--) + + s[i + n + 1] = s[i]; /* n + 1 to make room for comma */ + + *s++ = ','; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + s[i] = t[i]; + +} + +is_numeric(s) +char *s; +{ + if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') + s++; + if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +equalhead(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + while (*head) + + if (*s++ != *head++) + + return 0; + + if (*s == ',' || *s == ')' || *s == 0) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* + +convert ( head, expr, expr ) to expr, expr + +example + + s = "(Times,a,b),c)" + + l = 14, the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" + + m = 11, the length of "(Times,a,b)" + + n = 5, the length of "Times" + + total number of char removed is length of "Times" plus left paren plus + + comma plus right paren + + n + 3 = 8 + +step 1 + + move the arguments + + "(Times,a,b),c)" becomes + + "a,bmes,a,b),c)" + + the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b)" minus the + + length of "Times" minus left paren minus comma minus right paren + + m - n - 3 = 11 - 5 - 3 = 3 + +step 2 + + move the remainder of the string + + ",a,bmes,a,b),c)" becomes + + ",a,b,c)" + + the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" minus the + + length of "(Times,a,b)" plus one for end of string + + l - m + 1 = 14 - 11 + 1 = 4 + +*/ + +delhead(s) + +char *s; + +{ + int i, l, m, n; + + l = strlen(s); + + m = arglen(s); + + n = arglen(s + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < m - n - 3; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 2]; + + s += m - n - 3; + + for (i = 0; i < l - m + 1; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 3]; + +} + +/* + +s points to the argument + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 + +*/ + +arglen(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int len = 0, n = 0; + + for (;;) { + + switch (*s++) { + + case 0: + + return len; + + case ',': + + if (n == 0) + + return len; + + break; + + case '(': + + n++; + + break; + + case ')': + + if (n == 0) + + return len; + + if (n == 1) + + return len + 1; + + n--; + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + len++; + + } + +} + +/* + +s points to the expression + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 + +*/ + +argcount(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n; + + if (*s == 0) + + return 0; + + n = 1; + + if (*s == '(') + + for (;;) { + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); + + if (*s == ',') + + n++; + + else + + break; + + } + + return n; + +} + +char argbuf[1000]; + +rotate(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, l, m, n, x; + + l = arglen(s); + + m = arglen(s + 1); + + n = arglen(s + m + 2); + + s += m + 2; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + argbuf[i] = s[i]; + + x = l - m - n - 4; + + for (i = 0; i < x; i++) + + s[i] = s[i + n + 1]; + + s += x; + + *s++ = ','; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + s[i] = argbuf[i]; + +} + +#define MAX 1000 + +int yn; + +char *ys, *yy; + +inputformtofullform(s1, s2) + +char *s1, *s2; + +{ + + yn = 0; + + yy = s1; + + ys = s2; + + yscan(0); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys) + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + + youtc('\0'); + +} + +yexpr() + +{ + + y24(); + +} + +/* expr || expr || expr */ + +y24() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y23(); + + if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { + + youts(n, "(Or,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y23(); + + } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr && expr && expr */ + +y23() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y22(); + + if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { + + youts(n, "(And,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y22(); + + } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* ! expr */ + +y22() + +{ + + if (*ys == '!') { + + youts(yn, "(Not,"); + + yscan(1); + + y22(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + y21(); + +} + +/* evaluate left to right */ + +/* expr == expr */ + +/* expr != expr */ + +/* expr > expr */ + +/* expr >= expr */ + +/* expr < expr */ + +/* expr <= expr */ + +y21() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y20(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Equal,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Unequal,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { + + youts(n, "(Greater,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(GreaterEqual,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Less,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(LessEqual,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr + expr + expr */ + +y20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + yy20(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Plus,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yy20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr - expr */ + +/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ + +yy20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y19(); + + while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Plus,"); + + youts(yn, ",(Times,"); + + y19(); + + youts(yn, ",-1))"); + + } + +} + +/* expr expr expr */ + +/* expr * expr * expr */ + +y19() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y18(); + + if (yisfactor()) { + + youts(n, "(Times,"); + + do { + + if (*ys == '*') + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + y18(); + + } while (yisfactor()); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +yisfactor() + +{ + + if ( + + *ys == '(' || + + *ys == '{' || + + *ys == '$' || + + ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || + + ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || + + ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || + + ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || + + isalnum(*ys) + + ) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr / expr */ + +/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ + +y18() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y17(); + + while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Times,"); + + youts(yn, ",(Power,"); + + y17(); + + youts(yn, ",-1))"); + + } + +} + +/* + expr */ + +/* - expr */ + +y17() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(Times,-1,"); + + y16(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + y16(); + +} + +/* expr ^ expr */ + +/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ + +y16() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y15(); + + if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { + + youts(n, "(Power,"); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr . expr . expr */ + +y15() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y14(); + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youts(n, "(Dot,"); + + do { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + y14(); + + } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +yisdot() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr ** expr ** expr */ + +y14() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y13(); + + if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { + + youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply,"); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + youtc(','); + + y13(); + + } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ' */ + +y13() + +{ + + y12(); + +} + +/* expr ! */ + +y12() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y11(); + + if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Factorial,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Factorial2,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr /@ expr */ + +/* expr //@ expr */ + +/* expr @@ expr */ + +y11() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y10(); + + if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Map,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { + + yscan(3); + + youts(n, "(MapAll,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Apply,"); + + youtc(','); + + y11(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ + +y10() + +{ + + y9(); + +} + +/* expr @ expr */ + +/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ + +y9() + +{ + + y8(); + + if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc('['); + + y9(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +/* expr ++ */ + +/* expr -- */ + +/* ++ expr */ + +/* -- expr */ + +y8() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreIncrement,"); + + y7(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreDecrement,"); + + y7(); + + youtc(')'); + + } else { + + y7(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Increment,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Decrement,"); + + youtc(')'); + + } + + } + +} + +/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ + +/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ + +y7() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y6(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { + + youts(n, "("); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(3); /* ] expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { + + youts(n, "(Part,"); + + youtc(','); + + yscan(2); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + youtc(','); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') + + yscan(2); + + else + + yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr ? expr */ + +y6() + +{ + int n = yn; + + y5(); + + if (*ys == '?' ) { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(PatternTest,"); + + y5(); + + youtc(')'); + + } + +} + +y5() + +{ + + y4(); + +} + +y4() + +{ + + y3(); + +} + +y3() + +{ + + y2(); + +} + +/* expr :: string */ + +y2() + +{ + + y1(); + +} + +/* symbol */ + +/* digits . digits */ + +/* ( expr ) */ + +/* { expr , expr , ... } */ + +y1() + +{ + + if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { + + do + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (*ys == '.') { + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (isdigit(*ys)) + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + else + + youtc('0'); + + } + + yscan(0); + + } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + ys++; + + youts(yn, "0."); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (*ys == '(') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys == ')') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(5); /* ) expected */ + + } else if (*ys == '{') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(List,"); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc(','); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (*ys == '}') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(6); /* } expected */ + + youtc(')'); + + } else + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + +} + +/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ + +yscan(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ys += n; + + while (isspace(*ys)) + + ys++; + +} + +/* insert string s at index n */ + +youts(n, s) + +int n; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else { + + for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) + + yy[i + len] = yy[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + yy[n + i] = s[i]; + + yn += len; + + } + +} + +youtc(c) + +int c; + +{ + + if (yn == MAX) + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else + + yy[yn++] = c; + +} + +/* 1 out of memory */ + +/* 2 syntax error */ + +/* 3 ] expected */ + +/* 4 ]] expected */ + +/* 5 ) expected */ + +/* 6 } expected */ + +yerr(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("error %d\n", n); + + exit(); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +addnum(s) +char *s; +{ + char *t, u[20]; + double d, n; + + if (*s != '(') + return; + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + addnum(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (!equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) + return; + + n = 0.0; + + t = s + arglen(s + 1); + + do { + + t++; + + if (is_numeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + n += d; + + delarg(t); + + t--; + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (n != 0.0) { + sprintf(u, "%g", n); + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + insarg(t, u); + } +} + +mulnum(s) +char *s; +{ + char *t, u[20]; + double d, n; + + if (*s != '(') + return; + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + mulnum(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (!equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) + return; + + n = 1.0; + + t = s + arglen(s + 1); + + do { + + t++; + + if (is_numeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + n *= d; + + delarg(t); + + t--; + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (n == 0.0) { + delarg(s); + insarg(s, "0"); + } else if (n != 1.0) { + sprintf(u, "%g", n); + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + insarg(t, u); + } +} + +/* convert (Plus) to 0 */ + +/* convert (Plus,5) to 5 */ + +deladd(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + if (*s != '(') + + return; + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + deladd(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) { + + switch (argcount(s)) { + + case 1: + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1"); + + break; + + case 2: + + delhead(s); + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* convert (Times) to 1 */ + +/* convert (Times,5) to 5 */ + +delmul(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + if (*s != '(') + + return; + + t = s; + + do { + + t++; + + delmul(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } while (*t == ','); + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { + + switch (argcount(s)) { + + case 1: + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0"); + + break; + + case 2: + + delhead(s); + + break; + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/75.c b/75.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f05736d --- /dev/null +++ b/75.c @@ -0,0 +1,2399 @@ +/* Another experimental parser. +This one simplifies expressions. */ + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#define MAX 1000 + +char str[MAX]; + +char s1[MAX]; + +char s2[MAX]; + +char argbuf[MAX]; + +char a[20]; + +main() + +{ + int n = 1; + +/* test1(); */ + + for (;;) { + + printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); + + gets(s2); + + inputformtofullform(s1, s2); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + norm(s1); + + printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); + + n++; + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int yn; + +char *ys, *yy; + +inputformtofullform(s1, s2) + +char *s1, *s2; + +{ + + yn = 0; + + yy = s1; + + ys = s2; + + yscan(0); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys) + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + + youtc('\0'); + +} + +yexpr() + +{ + + y32(); + +} + +/* expr := expr */ + +y32() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y24(); + + if (ys[0] == ':' && ys[1] == '=') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(SetDelayed "); + + y24(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr || expr || expr */ + +y24() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y23(); + + if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { + + youts(n, "(Or "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y23(); + + } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr && expr && expr */ + +y23() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y22(); + + if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { + + youts(n, "(And "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y22(); + + } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* ! expr */ + +y22() + +{ + + if (*ys == '!') { + + youts(yn, "(Not "); + + yscan(1); + + y22(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else + + y21(); + +} + +/* evaluate left to right */ + +/* expr == expr */ + +/* expr != expr */ + +/* expr > expr */ + +/* expr >= expr */ + +/* expr < expr */ + +/* expr <= expr */ + +y21() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y20(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Equal "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(Unequal "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { + + youts(n, "(Greater "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(GreaterEqual "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Less "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "(LessEqual "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr + expr + expr */ + +y20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + yy20(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "(Plus "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + yy20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr - expr */ + +/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ + +yy20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y19(); + + while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Plus "); + + youts(yn, "(Times -1 "); + + y19(); + + youts(yn, ") ) "); + + } + +} + +/* expr expr expr */ + +/* expr * expr * expr */ + +y19() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y18(); + + if (yisfactor()) { + + youts(n, "(Times "); + + do { + + if (*ys == '*') + + yscan(1); + + y18(); + + } while (yisfactor()); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +yisfactor() + +{ + + if ( + + *ys == '(' || + + *ys == '{' || + + *ys == '$' || + + ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || + + ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || + + ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || + + ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || + + isalnum(*ys) + + ) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr / expr */ + +/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ + +y18() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y17(); + + while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Times "); + + youts(yn, "(Power "); + + y17(); + + youts(yn, "-1 ) ) "); + + } + +} + +/* + expr */ + +/* - expr */ + +y17() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(Times -1 "); + + y16(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else + + y16(); + +} + +/* expr ^ expr */ + +/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ + +y16() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y15(); + + if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { + + youts(n, "(Power "); + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr . expr . expr */ + +y15() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y14(); + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youts(n, "(Dot "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y14(); + + } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +yisdot() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr ** expr ** expr */ + +y14() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y13(); + + if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { + + youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y13(); + + } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ' */ + +y13() + +{ + + y12(); + +} + +/* expr ! */ + +y12() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y11(); + + if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(Factorial "); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Factorial2 "); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr /@ expr */ + +/* expr //@ expr */ + +/* expr @@ expr */ + +y11() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y10(); + + if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Map "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { + + yscan(3); + + youts(n, "(MapAll "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Apply "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ + +y10() + +{ + + y9(); + +} + +/* expr @ expr */ + +/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ + +y9() + +{ + + y8(); + + if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc('['); + + y9(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ++ */ + +/* expr -- */ + +/* ++ expr */ + +/* -- expr */ + +y8() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreIncrement "); + + y7(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "(PreDecrement "); + + y7(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else { + + y7(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Increment "); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "(Decrement "); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + + } + +} + +/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ + +/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ + +y7() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y6(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { + + youts(n, "("); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(3); /* ] expected */ + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { + + youts(n, "(Part "); + + yscan(2); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') + + yscan(2); + + else + + yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr ? expr */ + +y6() + +{ + int n = yn; + + y5(); + + if (*ys == '?' ) { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "(PatternTest "); + + y5(); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + +} + +y5() + +{ + + y4(); + +} + +y4() + +{ + + y3(); + +} + +y3() + +{ + + y2(); + +} + +/* expr :: string */ + +y2() + +{ + + y1(); + +} + +/* symbol */ + +/* digits . digits */ + +/* ( expr ) */ + +/* { expr , expr , ... } */ + +y1() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { + + do + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); + + youtc(' '); + + if (*ys == '_') { + + ys++; + + youts(n, "(Pattern "); + + youts(yn, "(Blank "); + + if (*ys == '(' || isalpha(*ys)) + + y1(); + + else if (*ys == '.') { + + ys++; + + youts(n, "(Optional "); + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } + + youts(yn, ") ) "); + + } + + yscan(0); + + } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (*ys == '.') { + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (isdigit(*ys)) + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + else + + youtc('0'); + + } + + youtc(' '); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + ys++; + + youts(yn, "0."); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + youtc(' '); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (*ys == '(') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys == ')') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(5); /* ) expected */ + + } else if (*ys == '{') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "(List "); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (*ys == '}') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(6); /* } expected */ + + youts(yn, ") "); + + } else + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + +} + +/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ + +yscan(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ys += n; + + while (isspace(*ys)) + + ys++; + +} + +/* insert string s at index n */ + +youts(n, s) + +int n; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else { + + for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) + + yy[i + len] = yy[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + yy[n + i] = s[i]; + + yn += len; + + } + +} + +youtc(c) + +int c; + +{ + + if (yn == MAX) + + yerr(1); /* out of memory */ + + else + + yy[yn++] = c; + +} + +/* 1 out of memory */ + +/* 2 syntax error */ + +/* 3 ] expected */ + +/* 4 ]] expected */ + +/* 5 ) expected */ + +/* 6 } expected */ + +yerr(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("error %d\n", n); + + exit(1); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +flatten(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + int i, j, k, n; + + char *t; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + flatten(t, head); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + + if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) { + + k = argcount(t); + + delhead(t); + + for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) + + t += arglen(t); + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + } + + } + +} + +delarg(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + t = s + arglen(s); + + while (*t) + + *s++ = *t++; + + *s = 0; + +} + +insarg(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int i, len, n; + + n = strlen(t) + 1; + + len = strlen(s); + + for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) + + s[i + n] = s[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) + + s[i] = t[i]; + + s[i] = ' '; + +} + +isnumeric(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') + + s++; + + if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +equalhead(s, head) + +char *s, *head; + +{ + + while (*head) + + if (*s++ != *head++) + + return 0; + + if (*s == ' ') + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +eqarg(s, arg) + +char *s, *arg; + +{ + + while (*arg) + + if (*s++ == *arg++) + + ; + + else + + return 0; + + if (*s == ' ') + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* convert "(head expr expr ) " to "expr expr " */ + +delhead(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, k, n; + + char *t; + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + + k = arglen(t); + + for (j = 0; j < k; j++) + + *s++ = *t++; + + } + + t += 2; /* skip closing parenthesis */ + + while (*t) + + *s++ = *t++; + + *s = 0; + +} + +/* + +s points to the argument + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 + +*/ + +arglen(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int k, n; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = 3; + + s++; + + while (*s != ')') { + + k = arglen(s); + + n += k; + + s += k; + + } + + } else { + + n = 1; + + while (*s != ' ') { + + n++; + + s++; + + } + + } + + return n; + +} + +/* + +s points to the expression + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 + +*/ + +argcount(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n = 1; + + if (*s == '(') { + + s++; + + for (;;) { + + s += arglen(s); + + if (*s == ')') + + break; + + n++; + + } + + } + + return n; + +} + +/* s points to the first argument */ + +/* k is the number of arguments following the first one */ + +/* example: */ + +/* s = a,b,c) */ + +/* k = 2 */ + +/* returns s = b,c,a) */ + +rotate(k, s) + +int k; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, len, n; + + char *t; + + len = arglen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + argbuf[i] = s[i]; + + t = s + len; + + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) { + + n = arglen(t); + + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) + + *s++ = *t++; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + s[i] = argbuf[i]; + +} + +addnum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + double d, x; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + addnum(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) { + + x = 0.0; + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) + + if (isnumeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + x += d; + + delarg(t); + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + if (argcount(s) == 1) { + + delarg(s); + + sprintf(u, "%g", x); + + insarg(s, u); + + } else if (x != 0.0) { + + sprintf(u, "%g", x); + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + insarg(t, u); + + } else if (argcount(s) == 2) + + delhead(s); + + } + + } + +} + +mulnum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + double d, x; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + mulnum(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { + + x = 1.0; + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) + + if (isnumeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + x *= d; + + delarg(t); + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + if (x == 0.0) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0"); + + } else if (argcount(s) == 1) { + + delarg(s); + + sprintf(u, "%g", x); + + insarg(s, u); + + } else if (x != 1.0) { + + sprintf(u, "%g", x); + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + insarg(t, u); + + } else if (argcount(s) == 2) + + delhead(s); + + } + + } + +} + +pownum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + double x, y; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + pownum(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + if (isnumeric(t) && isnumeric(t + arglen(t))) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg%lg", &x, &y); + + sprintf(u, "%g", pow(x, y)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, u); + + } + + } + + } + +} + +/* compare expressions */ + +isequal(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int n; + + if (*s == '(' && *t == '(') { + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus") && equalhead(t + 1, "Plus")) { + + n = argcount(s); + + if (n == argcount(t)) + + return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s + 1) + 1, t + arglen(t + 1) + 1); + + else + + return 0; + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times") && equalhead(t + 1, "Times")) { + + n = argcount(s); + + if (n == argcount(t)) + + return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s + 1) + 1, t + arglen(t + 1) + 1); + + else + + return 0; + + } + + } + + while (*s == *t) { + + if (*s == ' ') + + return 1; + + s++; + + t++; + + } + + return 0; + +} + +isequalarglist(n, s, t) + +int n; + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int i; + + if (n == 1) + + return isequal(s, t); + + else + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (isequal(s, t)) + + return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s), t + arglen(t)); + + else + + rotate(n - 1, s); + + } + + return 0; + +} + +test1() + +{ + + gets(str); + + inputformtofullform(s1, str); + + gets(str); + + inputformtofullform(s2, str); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + printf("%s\n", s2); + + if (isequal(s1, s2)) + + printf("equal\n"); + + else + + printf("not equal\n"); + + printf("%s\n", s1); + + printf("%s\n", s2); + + exit(1); + +} + +norm(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + t = malloc(MAX); + + if (t == NULL) + + outofmemory(); + + for (;;) { + + strcpy(t, s); + + flatten(s, "Plus"); + + flatten(s, "Times"); + + pownum(s); + + mulnum(s); + + addnum(s); + + expandnumericalpowers(s); + + expandnumericalproducts(s); + + simplifysums(s); + + simplifyproducts(s); + + simplifypowers(s); + + if (strcmp(t, s) == 0) + + break; + + } + + free(t); + +} + +outofmemory() + +{ + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(1); + +} + +simplifyproducts(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, k, n; + + char *t, *u; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + simplifyproducts(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) { + + t += arglen(t); + + u = t + arglen(t); + + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) + + if (similarfactors(t, u)) { + + foldfactors(t, u); + + n--; + + u = t + arglen(t); + + for (k = i + 1; k < j; k++) + + u += arglen(u); + + } else + + u += arglen(u); + + } + + if (argcount(s) == 2) + + delhead(s); + + } + + } + +} + +similarfactors(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { + + s += arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + if (isnumeric(s + arglen(s))) + + ; + + else + + return 0; + + } + + if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, "Power")) { + + t += arglen(t + 1) + 1; + + if (isnumeric(t + arglen(t))) + + ; + + else + + return 0; + + } + + return isequal(s, t); + +} + +foldfactors(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + char *u; + + double x, y; + + if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, "Power")) { + + u = t + arglen(t + 1) + 1; + + u += arglen(u); + + sscanf(u, "%lg", &y); + + } else + + y = 1.0; + + delarg(t); + + if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { + + u = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + u += arglen(u); + + sscanf(u, "%lg", &x); + + sprintf(a, "%g", x + y); + + delarg(u); + + insarg(u, a); + + } else { + + sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + y); + + insarg(s, "(Power"); + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); + + s += arglen(s); + + insarg(s, a); + + s += arglen(s); + + insarg(s, ")"); + + } + +} + +simplifypowers(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + simplifypowers(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (eqarg(s + 1, "Power")) { + + t = s + 1; + + t += arglen(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + if (eqarg(t, "0")) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1"); + + } else if (eqarg(t, "1")) { + + delarg(t); + + delhead(s); + + } + + } + + } + +} + +simplifysums(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, k, n; + + char *t, *u; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + simplifysums(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (eqarg(s + 1, "Plus")) { + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) { + + t += arglen(t); + + u = t + arglen(t); + + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) + + if (similarterms(t, u)) { + + foldterms(t, u); + + n--; + + u = t + arglen(t); + + for (k = i + 1; k < j; k++) + + u += arglen(u); + + } else + + u += arglen(u); + + } + + if (argcount(s) == 2) + + delhead(s); + + } + + } + +} + +similarterms(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int ns, nt; + + if (*s == '(' && eqarg(s + 1, "Times")) { + + ns = argcount(s) - 1; + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); + + if (isnumeric(s)) { + + s += arglen(s); + + ns--; + + } + + } else + + ns = 1; + + if (*t == '(' && eqarg(t + 1, "Times")) { + + nt = argcount(t) - 1; + + t++; + + t += arglen(t); + + if (isnumeric(t)) { + + t += arglen(t); + + nt--; + + } + + } else + + nt = 1; + + if (ns == nt) + + return isequalarglist(ns, s, t); + + else + + return 0; + +} + +foldterms(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + char *u; + + double sn, tn; + + tn = 1.0; + + if (*t == '(' && eqarg(t + 1, "Times")) { + + u = t + 1; + + u += arglen(u); + + if (isnumeric(u)) + + sscanf(u, "%lg", &tn); + + } + + delarg(t); + + if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { + + u = s + 1; + + u += arglen(u); + + if (isnumeric(u)) { + + sscanf(u, "%lg", &sn); + + sprintf(a, "%g", sn + tn); + + delarg(u); + + insarg(u, a); + + } else { + + sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + tn); + + insarg(u, a); + + } + + } else { + + sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + tn); + + insarg(s, "(Times"); + + s++; + + s += arglen(s); /* skip times */ + + insarg(s, a); /* put in number */ + + s += arglen(s); /* skip number */ + + s += arglen(s); /* skip original arg */ + + insarg(s, ")"); + + } + +} + +expandnumericalpowers(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *a, *t, *u; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + expandnumericalpowers(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + u = t + arglen(t); + + if (eqarg(s, "(Power") && eqarg(t, "(Times") && isnumeric(u)) { + + n = arglen(u) - 1; + + a = malloc(n + 1); + + if (a == NULL) + + outofmemory(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] = u[i]; + + a[n] = 0; + + delarg(u); + + delhead(s); + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 7; /* skip "(Times " */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, "(Power"); + + s += 7; /* skip "(Power " */ + + s += arglen(s); + + insarg(s, a); + + s += arglen(s); + + insarg(s, ")"); + + s += 2; + + } + + free(a); + + } + + } + +} + +expandnumericalproducts(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *k, *t, *u; + + if (*s == '(') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + expandnumericalproducts(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; + + u = t + arglen(t); + + if (n == 3 && eqarg(s, "(Times") && isnumeric(t) && eqarg(u, "(Plus")) { + + n = arglen(t) - 1; + + k = malloc(n + 1); + + if (k == NULL) + + outofmemory(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + k[i] = t[i]; + + k[n] = 0; + + delarg(t); + + delhead(s); + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; /* skip "(Plus " */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, "(Times"); + + s += 7; /* skip "(Times " */ + + insarg(s, k); + + s += arglen(s); /* skip k */ + + s += arglen(s); /* skip arg */ + + insarg(s, ")"); + + s += 2; + + } + + free(k); + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/76.c b/76.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32a2bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/76.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* Print all equations of the external derivative. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int a, b, c, n = 0; + + printf("\\magnification=1200 \n"); + + for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) + + for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) + + for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { + + n++; + + printf("$$ \\matrix { {\\bf %d.} & a=%d & b=%d & c=%d & \n", n, a, b, c); + + printf("{\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} \n", a, b, c); + + printf("+ {\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} \n", b, c, a); + + printf("+ {\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} = 0 } $$ \n", c, a, b); + + } + + printf("\\end \n"); + +} diff --git a/77.c b/77.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d7048d --- /dev/null +++ b/77.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* Yet another DSP algorithm for removing 7 bits at a time +from a 16 bit wide fifo. */ + +/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ + +/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ + +#include + +char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; + +unsigned int fifo[16]; + +main() +{ + int i, j = 0, n; + + /* DSP registers */ + + unsigned int se; /* shifter exponent */ + + unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ + + unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ + + fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ + + n = strlen(str); /* string length */ + + se = 8; + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + if (se + 7 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ + + si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ + + se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ + + sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ + + } + + se += 7; /* add seven bits */ + + printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 17 & 0x7f)); + + } +} + +/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ + +fill(s) +char *s; +{ + int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; + while (*s) { + c = *s++; + for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { + b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ + fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ + if (--k < 0) { + k = 15; + j++; + } + } + } +} diff --git a/78.c b/78.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7e22a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/78.c @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* Differentiate (2.7.15) with respect to $x^c$. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int c; + + for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { + + printf("\n$$\n"); + + printf("{\\partial ^ 2 F_{ab} \\over (\\partial x^{%d})^2} +\n", c); + + printf("{\\partial \\over \\partial x^%d} \\left (\n", c); + + printf("{\\partial F_{b%d} \\over \\partial x^a}\n", c); + + printf("+\n"); + + printf("{\\partial F_{%da} \\over \\partial x^b}\n", c); + + printf("\\right ) = 0 $$ \n"); + + } +} diff --git a/79.c b/79.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d56f72a --- /dev/null +++ b/79.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* Run PKtoPX and PXtoCH for all dot-PK files in the current directory. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +char str[256]; + +main() +{ + int n; + char *s; + struct ffblk b; + + n = findfirst("*.pk", &b, 0); + + while (n == 0) { + + if (kbhit()) + break; + + s = b.ff_name; + + while (*s != '.') + s++; + + *s = 0; + + sprintf(str, "pktopx %s %s", b.ff_name, b.ff_name); + + printf("%s\n", str); + + system(str); + + sprintf(str, "pxtoch %s %s", b.ff_name, b.ff_name); + + printf("%s\n", str); + + system(str); + + n = findnext(&b); + } +} diff --git a/8.c b/8.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e800ed --- /dev/null +++ b/8.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* Generate ground start state table. */ + +#include + +main() +{ + int a, b, l, r; + + for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) + for (r = 0; r < 2; r++) + for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) + for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { + + if (l) + printf("loop=open "); + else + printf("loop=closed "); + + if (r) + printf("ringground=yes "); + else + printf("ringground=no "); + + printf("a=%d b=%d ", a, b); + + if (l == 0 && r == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) + printf("ringing=yes "); + else + printf("ringing=no "); + + if (a == 0) + printf("tipground=yes "); + else + printf("tipground=no "); + + printf("a=%d b=%d\n", (a ^ 1) & r | (a ^ 1) & l, (a ^ 1) | (r ^ 1)); + + + } +} diff --git a/80.c b/80.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a358ae --- /dev/null +++ b/80.c @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +/* Convert font files created by PXtoCH to C source code. +Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. */ + +#include + +#include + +char str[256]; + +unsigned char bitmap[30000]; + +int index; + +struct { + + int index; + + int height; + + int width; + + int right; + + int left; + + int depth; + + int x_offset; + + int y_offset; + + int raster_width; + + int internal_width; + + int right_kerning; + + int top; + + int bottom; + + int data_row_count; + +} metric[128]; + +char infile[128]; + +char outfile[128]; + +FILE *f; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + strcpy(infile, argv[1]); + + strcat(infile, ".chr"); + + strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); + + strcat(outfile, ".h"); + + input(); + + output(argv[1]); + + printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); + +} + +input() + +{ + + int c, i, n; + + printf("reading %s\n", infile); + + f = fopen(infile, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + n = get_number_of_char(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + c = get_info(); + + get_bits(c); + + } + + fclose(f); + +} + +output(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + int h, d, w; + + FILE *f; + + printf("writing %s\n", outfile); + + f = fopen(outfile, "w"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + /* metric */ + + fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char h, d, w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + + h = metric[i].y_offset + 1; + + d = metric[i].depth - 1; + + w = metric[i].internal_width; + + fprintf(f, "/* chrcode = %o */ %d, %d, %d, %d,\n", i, metric[i].index, h, d, w); + + } + + fprintf(f, "};\n"); + + /* bit map */ + + fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); + + for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { + + fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); + + if (++n == 16) { + + fprintf(f, "\n"); + + n = 0; + + } + + } + + fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); + +} + +get_number_of_char() + +{ + + int n; + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); + + return n; + +} + +get_info() + +{ + + int c, i; + + /* go to page break */ + + for (;;) { + + c = fgetc(f); + + if (c == EOF) { + + printf("unexpected end of file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + if (c == '\f') + + break; + + } + +/* chrcode (octal) */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); + + printf("%d ", i); + +/* height */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); + +/* width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); + +/* right */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); + +/* left */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); + +/* depth */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); + +/* x_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); + +/* y_offset */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); + +/* tfm width (ignore) */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + +/* raster width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); + +/* internal width */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); + +/* right kerning */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); + +/* top */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); + +/* bottom */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); + +/* data row count */ + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); + +/* return chrcode */ + + return i; + +} + +get_bits(c) + +int c; + +{ + + int a, b, i, j, m, n; + + char *s; + + metric[c].index = index; + + m = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { + + for (;;) { + + fgets(str, 256, f); + + n = strlen(str); + + for (a = 0; a < n; a++) + + if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') + + break; + + for (b = a; b < n; b++) + + if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') + + break; + + if (a < b) + + break; + + } + + if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { + + printf("bad width\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + for (j = a; j < b; j++) { + + if (str[j] == '*') + + bitmap[index] |= m; + + m <<= 1; + + if (m == 0x100) { + + m = 1; + + index++; + + } + + } + + } + + if (m > 1) + + index++; + +} diff --git a/81.c b/81.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00d3a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/81.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* Check to see if any Intel Hex records overlap. */ + +#include + +#define MAX 20000 + +char buf[500], mem[MAX]; + +main() + +{ + + int addr, len, i; + + while (fgets(buf, 500, stdin) != NULL) { + + sscanf(buf + 1, "%02x%04x", &len, &addr); + + printf("len = %d addr = %d\n", len, addr); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + + if (addr + i >= MAX || mem[addr + i]) { + + printf("error\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + mem[addr + i] = 1; + + } + + } + +} diff --git a/82.c b/82.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd6bee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/82.c @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/* Convert Macintosh font files to C source code. +Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. */ + +#include + +#include + +char str[256]; + +unsigned char bitmap[10000]; + +int index; + +struct { + + int index; + + int y, nrow; + + int h, d, w; + +} metric[128]; + +char infile[128]; + +char outfile[128]; + +FILE *f; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + strcpy(infile, argv[1]); + + strcat(infile, ".mac"); + + strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); + + strcat(outfile, ".h"); + + input(); + + fixup(); + + output(argv[1]); + + printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); + +} + +input() + +{ + + int c, i, n; + + printf("reading %s\n", infile); + + f = fopen(infile, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + for (;;) { + + if (*str == '#') + + get_bits(); + + else if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + + break; + + } + + fclose(f); + + printf("\n"); + +} + +output(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n = 0; + + FILE *f; + + printf("writing %s\n", outfile); + + f = fopen(outfile, "w"); + + if (f == NULL) { + + printf("error opening file\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + /* metric */ + + fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char h, d, w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + + if (i > ' ' && i < 127) + + fprintf(f, "/* %c */ ", i); + + else + + fprintf(f, "/* */ "); + + fprintf(f, "%d, %d, %d, %d,\n", metric[i].index, metric[i].h, metric[i].d, metric[i].w); + + } + + fprintf(f, "};\n"); + + /* bit map */ + + fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); + + for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { + + fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); + + if (++n == 16) { + + fprintf(f, "\n"); + + n = 0; + + } + + } + + fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); + +} + +get_bits() + +{ + + int c, i, m, n, w, x; + + sscanf(str + 1, "%d", &c); + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) { + + *str = 0; + + return; + + } + + if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') + + return; + + if (c > 127) + + return; + + printf("%d ", c); + + w = strlen(str) - 1; + + /* get first row */ + + metric[c].y = 0; + + for (;;) { + + for (i = 0; i < w; i++) + + if (str[i] == '*') + + break; + + if (i < w) + + break; + + metric[c].y++; + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + + return; + + if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') + + return; + + } + + /* get subsequent rows */ + + m = 1; + + n = 0; + + x = index; + + for (;;) { + + n++; + + for (i = 0; i < w; i++) { + + if (str[i] == '*') { + + bitmap[x] |= m; + + metric[c].nrow = n; + + } + + m <<= 1; + + if (m == 0x100) { + + m = 1; + + x++; + + if (x > 9999) { + + printf("bit map overflow\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + + } + + } + + if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) + + break; + + if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') + + break; + + } + + metric[c].w = w; + + metric[c].index = index; + + index += (metric[c].nrow * metric[c].w + 7) / 8; + +} + +fixup() + +{ + + int b, i; + + b = metric['E'].y + metric['E'].nrow; + + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) + + if (metric[i].w) { + + metric[i].h = b - metric[i].y; + + metric[i].d = metric[i].y + metric[i].nrow - b; + + } + +} diff --git a/83.c b/83.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d355c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/83.c @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +/* Derive $[F_{ab}]$. */ + +#include + +#define E1 1 + +#define E2 2 + +#define E3 3 + +#define B1 4 + +#define B2 5 + +#define B3 6 + +int e[4][4] = { + 1, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 1, +}; + +int F[4][4] = { + 0, B3, -B2, E1, + -B3, 0, B1, E2, + B2, -B1, 0, E3, + E1, E2, E3, 0, +}; + +int ea[4]; + +int eb[4]; + +int Feb[4]; + +int FF[4][4]; + +main() + +{ + + int a, b, i, j; + + printf("\\magnification=1200\n"); + + for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) + + for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { + + calc(a, b); + + printf("$$F_{%d%d}=\n", a + 1, b + 1); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", ea[0], ea[1], ea[2], ea[3]); + + printf("\\cdot\n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + + printEB(F[i][j]); + + printf(" & "); + + } + + printf("\\cr\n"); + + } + + printf("} \\right ] \n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", eb[0], eb[1], eb[2], eb[3]); + + printf("=\n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", ea[0], ea[1], ea[2], ea[3]); + + printf("\\cdot\n"); + + printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + + printEB(Feb[i]); + + printf("\\cr\n"); + + } + + printf("} \\right ]\n"); + + printf("=\n"); + + printEB(FF[a][b]); + + printf("$$\n"); + + } + + + printf("$$[F_{ab}]=\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + + printEB(FF[i][j]); + + printf(" & "); + + } + + printf("\\cr\n"); + + } + + printf("} \\right ] $$ \\end\n"); + +} + +printEB(n) + +int n; + +{ + + switch (n) { + + case 0: + + printf("0"); + + break; + + case E1: + + printf("E^1"); + + break; + + case -E1: + + printf("-E^1"); + + break; + + case E2: + + printf("E^2"); + + break; + + case -E2: + + printf("-E^2"); + + break; + + case E3: + + printf("E^3"); + + break; + + case -E3: + + printf("-E^3"); + + break; + + case B1: + + printf("B^1"); + + break; + + case -B1: + + printf("-B^1"); + + break; + + case B2: + + printf("B^2"); + + break; + + case -B2: + + printf("-B^2"); + + break; + + case B3: + + printf("B^3"); + + break; + + case -B3: + + printf("-B^3"); + + break; + + default: + + printf("?"); + + break; + + } + +} + +calc(a, b) + +int a, b; + +{ + + ea[0] = e[a][0]; + + ea[1] = e[a][1]; + + ea[2] = e[a][2]; + + ea[3] = e[a][3]; + + eb[0] = e[b][0]; + + eb[1] = e[b][1]; + + eb[2] = e[b][2]; + + eb[3] = e[b][3]; + + Feb[0] = F[0][0] * eb[0] + F[0][1] * eb[1] + F[0][2] * eb[2] + F[0][3] * eb[3]; + + Feb[1] = F[1][0] * eb[0] + F[1][1] * eb[1] + F[1][2] * eb[2] + F[1][3] * eb[3]; + + Feb[2] = F[2][0] * eb[0] + F[2][1] * eb[1] + F[2][2] * eb[2] + F[2][3] * eb[3]; + + Feb[3] = F[3][0] * eb[0] + F[3][1] * eb[1] + F[3][2] * eb[2] + F[3][3] * eb[3]; + + FF[a][b] = ea[0] * Feb[0] + ea[1] * Feb[1] + ea[2] * Feb[2] - ea[3] * Feb[3]; + +} diff --git a/84.c b/84.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47147ce --- /dev/null +++ b/84.c @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* Generate CRC-4 table for Bonding. +The generator polynomial is $x^4+x+1$. +This algorithm places the CRC result +in the most signficant four bits of a byte. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int b, i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + b = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + + b <<= 1; + + if (b & 0x100) + + b ^= 0x130; + + } + + printf("%04x\n", b); + + } + +} diff --git a/85.c b/85.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d279ff --- /dev/null +++ b/85.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* It appears that when computing Bonding CRC, +the result is the same when bit 8 is always 0 and +when bit 8 is always 1. +This programs tests this hypothesis. */ + +#include + +#include + +int data[256]; + +int crc; + +#define N 1 + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + randomize(); + + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + + data[i] = random(256); + + crc = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + + shift(data[i]); + + printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = x\n", crc); + + crc = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + + shift(data[i] & 0xfe); + + printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = 0\n", crc); + + crc = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + + shift(data[i] | 0x01); + + printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = 1\n", crc); + +} + +shift(b) + +int b; + +{ + + int i; + + crc ^= b; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + crc <<= 1; + + if (crc & 0x100) + + crc ^= 0x130; + + } + +} diff --git a/86.c b/86.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..436011e --- /dev/null +++ b/86.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* $N$ is the number of octets. For what $N$ does the Bonding CRC yield +the same value when bit 8 is always 0 and when bit 8 +is always 1? This program provides the answer: when $N$ is +a multiple of 15. */ + +#include + +#include + +int data[256]; + +int crc0; + +int crc1; + +#define N 1 + +main() + +{ + + int i; + + randomize(); + + for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) + + test(i); + +} + +test(n) + +int n; + +{ + + int i, j, b; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + + crc0 = 0; + + crc1 = 0; + + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + + b = random(256); + + shift0(b); + + shift1(b); + + } + + if (crc0 != crc1) + + return; + + } + + printf("n = %d\n", n); + +} + +shift0(b) + +int b; + +{ + + int i; + + b &= 0xfe; + + crc0 ^= b; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + crc0 <<= 1; + + if (crc0 & 0x100) + + crc0 ^= 0x130; + + } + +} + +shift1(b) + +int b; + +{ + + int i; + + b |= 0x01; + + crc1 ^= b; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + + crc1 <<= 1; + + if (crc1 & 0x100) + + crc1 ^= 0x130; + + } + +} diff --git a/87.c b/87.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43f0a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/87.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* Compute a tensor product showing all combinations of +up and down indices. */ + +int u[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1}; + +int v[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1}; + +main() + +{ + + printf("\\magnification=1200\n"); + + u[3] = 1; + + v[3] = 1; + + f("[T^{ab}]"); + + u[3] = 1; + + v[3] = -1; + + f("[{T^a}_b]"); + + u[3] = -1; + + v[3] = 1; + + f("[{T_a}^b]"); + + u[3] = -1; + + v[3] = -1; + + f("[T_{ab}]"); + + printf("\\end\n"); + +} + +f(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j; + + printf("$$ %s = \\left [ \\matrix {\n", s); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + + printf("%d & ", u[i] * v[j]); + + printf("%d \\cr\n", u[i] * v[j]); + + } + + printf("} \\right ] $$\n"); + +} diff --git a/88.c b/88.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa39004 --- /dev/null +++ b/88.c @@ -0,0 +1,4123 @@ +/* An experimental CAS that works by rewriting character strings. */ + +int debug=0; + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include + +char *input, *output; + +int flag; + +int nalloc, valloc; + +char *expr[1000]; + +int nexpr; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + int i, n; + + input = malloc(1000); + + output = malloc(30000); + + if (input == NULL || output == NULL) + + exit(1); + + output[29999] = -1; + + if (argc > 1) + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) + + process(argv[i]); + + else + + while (fgets(input, 1000, stdin)) + + process(input); + +} + +process(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + yyparse(s); + + replace(output); + + eval(output); + + format(output); + + printf("\n"); + + if (nalloc - valloc) + + printf("error: nalloc-valloc=%d\n", nalloc - valloc); + + if (output[29999] != -1) { + + printf("buffer overflow\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* this is the parser */ + +int yn; + +char *ys, *yy; + +yyparse(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (debug) + + printf("debug: yyparse(\"%s\")\n", s); + + yn = 0; + + yy = output; + + ys = s; + + yscan(0); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys) + + yerr(9); /* syntax error */ + + youtc('\0'); + +} + +yexpr() + +{ + + y32(); + +} + +/* expr = expr */ + +/* expr := expr */ + +/* expr =. */ + +y32() + +{ + + int i, k, n; + + n = yn; + + y24(); + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] != '.') { + + k = 0; + + while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] != '.') { + + k++; + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "{Set "); + + n = yn; + + y24(); + + } + + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == ':' && ys[1] == '=') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{SetDelayed "); + + y24(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '.') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{UnSet "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr || expr || expr */ + +y24() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y23(); + + if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { + + youts(n, "{Or "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y23(); + + } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr && expr && expr */ + +y23() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y22(); + + if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { + + youts(n, "{And "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y22(); + + } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* ! expr */ + +y22() + +{ + + if (*ys == '!') { + + youts(yn, "{Not "); + + yscan(1); + + y22(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else + + y21(); + +} + +/* evaluate left to right */ + +/* expr == expr */ + +/* expr != expr */ + +/* expr > expr */ + +/* expr >= expr */ + +/* expr < expr */ + +/* expr <= expr */ + +y21() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y20(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "{Equal "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "{Unequal "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { + + youts(n, "{Greater "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "{GreaterEqual "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "{Less "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { + + youts(n, "{LessEqual "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr + expr + expr */ + +y20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + yy20(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { + + youts(n, "{Plus "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + yy20(); + + } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr - expr */ + +/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ + +yy20() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y19(); + + while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "{Plus "); + + youts(yn, "{Times -1 "); + + y19(); + + youts(yn, "} } "); + + } + +} + +/* expr expr expr */ + +/* expr * expr * expr */ + +y19() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y18(); + + if (yisfactor()) { + + youts(n, "{Times "); + + do { + + if (*ys == '*') + + yscan(1); + + y18(); + + } while (yisfactor()); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +yisfactor() + +{ + + if ( + + *ys == '(' || + + *ys == '{' || + + *ys == '$' || + + ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || + + ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || + + ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || + + ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || + + isalnum(*ys) + + ) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr / expr */ + +/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ + +y18() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y17(); + + while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "{Times "); + + youts(yn, "{Power "); + + y17(); + + youts(yn, "-1 } } "); + + } + +} + +/* + expr */ + +/* - expr */ + +y17() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "{Times -1 "); + + y16(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else + + y16(); + +} + +/* expr ^ expr */ + +/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ + +y16() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y15(); + + if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { + + youts(n, "{Power "); + + yscan(1); + + y16(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr . expr . expr */ + +y15() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y14(); + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youts(n, "{Dot "); + + do { + + yscan(1); + + y14(); + + } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +yisdot() + +{ + + if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* expr ** expr ** expr */ + +y14() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y13(); + + if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { + + youts(n, "{NonCommutativeMultiply "); + + do { + + yscan(2); + + y13(); + + } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ' */ + +y13() + +{ + + y12(); + +} + +/* expr ! */ + +y12() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y11(); + + if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "{Factorial "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{Factorial2 "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr /@ expr */ + +/* expr //@ expr */ + +/* expr @@ expr */ + +y11() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y10(); + + if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{Map "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { + + yscan(3); + + youts(n, "{MapAll "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{Apply "); + + y11(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ + +y10() + +{ + + y9(); + +} + +/* expr @ expr */ + +/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ + +y9() + +{ + + y8(); + + if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { + + yscan(1); + + youtc('['); + + y9(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +/* expr ++ */ + +/* expr -- */ + +/* ++ expr */ + +/* -- expr */ + +y8() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "{PreIncrement "); + + y7(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(yn, "{PreDecrement "); + + y7(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else { + + y7(); + + if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{Increment "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { + + yscan(2); + + youts(n, "{Decrement "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + + } + +} + +/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ + +/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ + +y7() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + y6(); + + for (;;) + + if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { + + youts(n, "{"); + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(3); /* ] expected */ + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { + + youts(n, "{Part "); + + yscan(2); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') + + yscan(2); + + else + + yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else + + break; + +} + +/* expr ? expr */ + +y6() + +{ + int n = yn; + + y5(); + + if (*ys == '?' ) { + + yscan(1); + + youts(n, "{PatternTest "); + + y5(); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + +} + +y5() + +{ + + y4(); + +} + +y4() + +{ + + y3(); + +} + +y3() + +{ + + y2(); + +} + +/* expr :: string */ + +y2() + +{ + + y1(); + +} + +/* symbol */ + +/* digits . digits */ + +/* -digits . digits */ + +/* ( expr ) */ + +/* { expr , expr , ... } */ + +y1() + +{ + + int n = yn; + + if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { + + do + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); + + youtc(' '); + + if (*ys == '_') { + + ys++; + + youts(n, "{Pattern "); + + youts(yn, "{Blank "); + + if (*ys == '(' || isalpha(*ys)) + + y1(); + + else if (*ys == '.') { + + ys++; + + youts(n, "{Optional "); + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } + + youts(yn, "} } "); + + } + + yscan(0); + + } else if (isdigit(*ys) || *ys == '-' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + youtc(*ys++); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (*ys == '.') { + + youtc(*ys++); + + if (isdigit(*ys)) + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + else + + youtc('0'); + + } + + youtc(' '); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { + + ys++; + + youts(yn, "0."); + + while (isdigit(*ys)) + + youtc(*ys++); + + youtc(' '); + + yscan(0); + + } else if (*ys == '(') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + if (*ys == ')') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(5); /* ) expected */ + + } else if (*ys == '{') { + + yscan(1); + + youts(yn, "{List "); + + yexpr(); + + while (*ys == ',') { + + yscan(1); + + yexpr(); + + } + + if (*ys == '}') + + yscan(1); + + else + + yerr(6); /* } expected */ + + youts(yn, "} "); + + } else { + + printf("ys=\"%s\"\n", ys); + + yerr(2); /* syntax error */ + + } + +} + +/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ + +yscan(n) + +int n; + +{ + + ys += n; + + while (isspace(*ys)) + + ys++; + +} + +/* insert string s at index n */ + +youts(n, s) + +int n; + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, len; + + len = strlen(s); + + for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) + + yy[i + len] = yy[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + + yy[n + i] = s[i]; + + yn += len; + +} + +youtc(c) + +int c; + +{ + + yy[yn++] = c; + +} + +/* 1 out of memory */ + +/* 2 syntax error */ + +/* 3 ] expected */ + +/* 4 ]] expected */ + +/* 5 ) expected */ + +/* 6 } expected */ + +yerr(n) + +int n; + +{ + + printf("error %d\n", n); + + exit(1); + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +char *arg1(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + return s + 1 + arglen(s + 1); + +} + + +char *arg2(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + s = arg1(s); + + return s + arglen(s); + +} + +char *copyarg(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t; + + n = arglen(s); + + nalloc += n; + + t = malloc(n + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + t[i] = s[i]; + + t[i] = 0; + + return t; + +} + +freearg(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + nalloc -= strlen(s); + + free(s); + +} + +delarg(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + flag = 1; + + t = s + arglen(s); + + while (*t) + + *s++ = *t++; + + *s = 0; + +} + +insarg(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int i, len, n; + + if (t == NULL || *t == 0) + + return; + + flag = 1; + + n = arglen(t); + +/* n = strlen(t); */ + + len = strlen(s); + + for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) + + s[i + n] = s[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + s[i] = t[i]; + +} + +isnumeric(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') + + s++; + + if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') + + return 1; + + else + + return 0; + +} + +/* + +s points to the argument + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 + +*/ + +arglen(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int k, n; + + if (*s == '{') { + + n = 3; + + s++; + + while (*s != '}') { + + k = arglen(s); + + n += k; + + s += k; + + } + + } else { + + n = 0; + + while (*s && *s != ' ') { + + n++; + + s++; + + } + + if (*s == ' ') + + n++; + + } + + return n; + +} + +/* + +s points to the expression + +s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 + +s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 + +*/ + +argcount(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n = 1; + + if (*s == '{') { + + s++; + + for (;;) { + + s += arglen(s); + + if (*s == '}') + + break; + + n++; + + } + + } + + return n; + +} + +mulnum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, k, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + double d, x; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 7; + + k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (isnumeric(t)) + + k++; + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (k > 1) { + + x = 1.0; + + t = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (isnumeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + x *= d; + + delarg(t); + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + if (x == 0.0) + + x = 0.0; /* eliminate -0 */ + + sprintf(u, "%g ", x); + + if (argcount(s) == 1) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, u); + + } else + + insarg(s + 7, u); + + } + + } + +} + +pownum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char u[20]; + + double x, y; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7) && isnumeric(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7))) { + + sscanf(s + 7, "%lg%lg", &x, &y); + + sprintf(u, "%g ", pow(x, y)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, u); + + } + +} + +/* compare expressions */ + +isequal(s, t) + +char *s, *t; + +{ + + int i, n; + + /* exact compare */ + + n = arglen(s); + + if (n == arglen(t)) { + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (s[i] == t[i]) + + ; + + else + + return 0; + + return 1; + + } else + + return 0; + +} + +outofmemory() + +{ + + printf("out of memory\n"); + + exit(1); + +} + +sort(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, l, lp, lq, n, nn; + + char *p, *q, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + nn = argcount(s) - 2; + + while (nn) { + + n = nn; + + nn = 0; + + p = s + 1 + arglen(s + 1); + + lp = arglen(p); /* length of p */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + q = p + lp; + + lq = arglen(q); /* length of q */ + + if (lp < lq) + + l = lp; + + else + + l = lq; + + if (strncmp(p, q, l) > 0) { + + nn = i; + + q = copyarg(q); + + delarg(p + lp); + + insarg(p, q); + + freearg(q); + + p += lq; + + } else { + + p = q; + + lp = lq; + + } + + } + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +(Power (Times x y ) 2 ) = (Times (Power x 2 ) (Power y 2 ) ) + +*/ + +expandnumericalpowers(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *b, *k, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power {Times ", 14) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7))) { + + k = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); + + a = copyarg(s + 14); + + if (argcount(s + 7) == 3) + + b = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); + + else { + + delarg(s + 14); + + b = copyarg(s + 7); + + } + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Times {Power } {Power } } "); + + insarg(s + 23, k); + + insarg(s + 23, b); + + insarg(s + 14, k); + + insarg(s + 14, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + freearg(k); + + } + +} + +/* + +(Times 3 (Plus x y ) ) = (Plus (Times 3 x ) (Times 3 y ) ) + +*/ + +expandnumericalproducts(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *b, *k, *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7) && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "{Plus ", 6) == 0 && argcount(s) == 3) { + + k = copyarg(s + 7); + + t = s + 7 + arglen(s + 7); + + a = copyarg(t + 6); + + if (argcount(t) == 3) + + b = copyarg(t + 6 + arglen(t + 6)); + + else { + + delarg(t + 6); + + b = copyarg(t); + + } + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus {Times } {Times } } "); + + insarg(s + 22, b); + + insarg(s + 22, k); + + insarg(s + 13, a); + + insarg(s + 13, k); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + freearg(k); + + } + +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +replace(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (debug) + + printf("debug: replace(\"%s\")\n", s); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { + + replace(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); + + return; + + } + + for (;;) { + + if (*s == '{') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + replace(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + } + + for (i = nexpr - 1; i > -1; i--) + + if (isequal(s, expr[i] + 5)) + + break; + + if (i > -1) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, expr[i] + 5 + arglen(expr[i] + 5)); + + } else + + break; + + } + +} + +eval(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { + + eval(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); + + Set(s); + + return; + + } + + while (*s == '{') { + + n = argcount(s); + + t = s + 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + eval(t); + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + flag = 0; + + rule1(s); /* {Plus a {Plus b c } } = {Plus a b c } */ + + rule2(s); /* {Times a {Times b c } } = {Times a b c } */ + + rule3(s); /* {Plus 2 3 } = 5 */ + + pownum(s); + + mulnum(s); + + rule4(s); + + rule5(s); + + rule6(s); + + rule7(s); + + rule8(s); + + rule9(s); + + rule10(s); + + rule11(s); /* {Plus x x } = {Times 2 x } */ + + rule12(s); /* {Times x x } = {Power x 2 } */ + + rule13(s); /* {Power {Power x 2 } 3 } = {Power x 6 } */ + + rule14(s); /* add tensors */ + + expandnumericalpowers(s); + + expandnumericalproducts(s); + + sort(s); + + Contract(s); + + D(s); + + Dot(s); + + Gradient(s); + + Part(s); + + TensorProduct(s); + + Outer(s); + + Transpose(s); + + Tensor(s); + + WedgeProduct(s); + + /* reevaluate entire expression tree if any changes */ + + if (flag == 0) + + break; + + } + +} + +/* {Plus a {Plus b c } } = {Plus a b c } */ + +rule1(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *a, *b, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) + + break; + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + if (i < n) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + a = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + b = a + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, b); + + s += arglen(s); + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + freearg(a); + + } + + } + +} + +/* {Times a {Times b c } } = {Times a b c } */ + +rule2(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *a, *b, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) + + break; + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + if (i < n) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + a = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + b = a + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, b); + + s += arglen(s); + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + freearg(a); + + } + + } + +} + +/* {Plus 2 3 } = 5 */ + +rule3(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, k, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + double d, x; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 6; + + k = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (isnumeric(t)) + + k++; + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + if (k > 1) { + + x = 0.0; + + t = s + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (isnumeric(t)) { + + sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); + + x += d; + + delarg(t); + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + if (x == 0.0) + + x = 0.0; /* eliminate -0 */ + + sprintf(u, "%g ", x); + + if (argcount(s) == 1) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, u); + + } else + + insarg(s + 6, u); + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +{Plus x 0 y } = {Plus x y } + +*/ + +rule4(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (strncmp(t, "0 ", 2) == 0) + + delarg(t); + + else + + t += arglen(t); + + switch (argcount(s)) { + + case 1: + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0 "); + + break; + + case 2: + + t = copyarg(s + 6); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +{Times x 0 y } = 0 + +*/ + +rule5(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (strncmp(t, "0 ", 2) == 0) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0 "); + + break; + + } else + + t += arglen(t); + + } + +} + +/* + +{Times x 1 y } = {Times x y } + +*/ + +rule6(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (strncmp(t, "1 ", 2) == 0) + + delarg(t); + + else + + t += arglen(t); + + switch (argcount(s)) { + + case 1: + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1 "); + + break; + + case 2: + + t = copyarg(s + 7); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + break; + + default: + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +{Power e 0 } = 1 + +*/ + +rule7(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "0 ", 2) == 0) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1 "); + + } + +} + +/* + +{Power e 1 } = e + +*/ + +rule8(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "1 ", 2) == 0) { + + t = copyarg(s + 7); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } + +} + +/* + +{Power 1 e } = 1 + +*/ + +rule9(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power 1 ", 9) == 0) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1 "); + + } + +} + +/* + +{Times a {List b c } } = {List {Times a b } {Times a c } } + +*/ + +rule10(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, *u, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + t = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (strncmp(t, "{List ", 6) == 0) + + break; + + else + + t += arglen(t); + + if (i < n) { + + u = copyarg(t); + + delarg(t); + + if (n == 2) + + t = copyarg(s + 7); + + else + + t = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, u); + + freearg(u); + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + u = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Times } "); + + insarg(s + 7, u); + + insarg(s + 7, t); + + freearg(u); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(t); + + } + + } + +} + +/* + +{Plus x x } = {Times 2 x } + +{Plus x {Times 2 x } } = {Times 3 x } + +{Plus {Times 2 x } {Times 3 x } } = {Times 5 x } + +*/ + +rule11(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + char *a, *b; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + if (n < 2) + + return; + + a = s + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + + b = a + arglen(a); + + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + + if (rule11compare(a, b)) { + + rule11merge(s, a, b); + + return; + + } + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + a = a + arglen(a); + + } + + } + +} + +rule11compare(a, b) + +char *a, *b; + +{ + + int i, na = 1, nb = 1; + + if (strncmp(a, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + na = argcount(a) - 1; + + a += 7; + + if (isnumeric(a)) { + + a += arglen(a); + + na--; + + } + + } + + if (strncmp(b, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + nb = argcount(b) - 1; + + b += 7; + + if (isnumeric(b)) { + + b += arglen(b); + + nb--; + + } + + } + + if (na != nb) + + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < na; i++) { + + if (!isequal(a, b)) + + return 0; + + a += arglen(a); + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + return 1; + +} + +rule11merge(s, a, b) + +char *s, *a, *b; + +{ + + char *m, *n, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(b, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7)) + + n = copyarg(b + 7); + + else + + n = copyarg("1 "); + + delarg(b); + + if (strncmp(a, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7)) { + + m = copyarg(a + 7); + + delarg(a + 7); + + insarg(a + 7, "1 "); + + } else + + m = copyarg("1 "); + + if (argcount(s) - 1 == 1) { + + a = copyarg(a); + + delarg(s); + + } else { + + s = a; + + a = copyarg(a); + + delarg(s); + + } + + insarg(s, "{Times {Plus } } "); + + insarg(s + 15, a); + + insarg(s + 13, n); + + insarg(s + 13, m); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(m); + + freearg(n); + +} + +/* + +{Times x x } = {Power x 2 } + +{Times x {Power x 2 } } = {Power x 3 } + +{Times {Power x 2 } {Power x 3 } } = {Power x 5 } + +*/ + +rule12(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, n; + + char *a, *b; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + if (n < 2) + + return; + + a = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + + b = a + arglen(a); + + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + + if (rule12compare(a, b)) { + + rule12merge(s, a, b); + + return; + + } + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + a = a + arglen(a); + + } + + } + +} + +rule12compare(a, b) + +char *a, *b; + +{ + + int i; + + if (strncmp(a, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7))) + + a += 7; + + if (strncmp(b, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7))) + + b += 7; + + return isequal(a, b); + +} + +rule12merge(s, a, b) + +char *s, *a, *b; + +{ + + char *m, *n, *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(a, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7))) { + + t = copyarg(a + 7); + + m = copyarg(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7)); + + } else { + + t = copyarg(a); + + m = copyarg("1 "); + + } + + if (strncmp(b, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7))) + + n = copyarg(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7)); + + else + + n = copyarg("1 "); + + + if (arglen(s) - 1 == 2) + + delarg(s); + + else { + + s = a; + + delarg(b); + + delarg(a); + + } + + insarg(s, "{Power {Plus } } "); + + insarg(s + 13, n); + + insarg(s + 13, m); + + insarg(s + 7, t); + + freearg(t); + + freearg(m); + + freearg(n); + +} + +/* + +{Power {Power x y } z } = {Power x {Times y z } } + +*/ + +rule13(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *x, *y, *z; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Power {Power ", 14) == 0) { + + x = copyarg(s + 14); + + y = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); + + z = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Power {Times } } "); + + insarg(s + 14, z); + + insarg(s + 14, y); + + insarg(s + 7, x); + + freearg(x); + + freearg(y); + + freearg(z); + + } + +} + +/* add tensors */ + +rule14(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, j, m, n; + + char *a, *b, *bb; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + if (n < 2) + + return; + + a = s + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + + if (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + m = argcount(a) - 1; + + b = a + arglen(a); + + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + + if (strncmp(b, "{List ", 6) == 0 && argcount(b) - 1 == m) + + break; + + b += arglen(b); + + } + + if (j < n) + + break; + + } + + a += arglen(a); + + } + + if (i < n - 1) { + + bb = copyarg(b); + + delarg(b); + + b = bb + 6; + + if (n == 2) { + + a = copyarg(a); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, a); + + freearg(a); + + } else + + s = a; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { + + a = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus } "); + + insarg(s + 6, b); + + insarg(s + 6, a); + + freearg(a); + + b += arglen(b); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(bb); + + } + + } + +} + +D(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t; + + if (strncmp(s, "{D ", 3) == 0) { + + t = s + 3; + + if (isnumeric(t)) + + dnumerical(s); + + else if (isalpha(*t)) + + dvariable(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) + + dsum(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Times ", 7) == 0) + + dproduct(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Power ", 7) == 0) + + dpower(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Sin ", 5) == 0) + + dsin(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Cos ", 5) == 0) + + dcos(s); + + else if (strncmp(t, "{Arctan ", 8) == 0) + + darctan(s); + + } + +} + +dnumerical(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0 "); + +} + +dvariable(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (isequal(s + 3, s + 3 + arglen(s + 3))) { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "1 "); + + } else { + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "0 "); + + } + +} + +dsum(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *b, *d, *copyarg(); + + d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); + + if (argcount(s + 3) == 3) { + + /* (D (Plus x y ) d ) */ + + a = copyarg(s + 9); + + b = copyarg(s + 9 + arglen(a)); + + } else { + + /* (D (Plus x y z ) d ) */ + + a = copyarg(s + 9); + + delarg(s + 9); + + b = copyarg(s + 3); + + } + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus {D } {D } } "); + + insarg(s + 14, d); + + insarg(s + 14, b); + + insarg(s + 9, d); + + insarg(s + 9, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + freearg(d); + +} + +dproduct(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *b, *d, *copyarg(); + + d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); + + if (argcount(s + 3) == 3) { + + /* (D (Times x y ) d ) */ + + a = copyarg(s + 10); + + b = copyarg(s + 10 + arglen(a)); + + } else { + + /* (D (Times x y z ) d ) */ + + a = copyarg(s + 10); + + delarg(s + 10); + + b = copyarg(s + 3); + + } + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus {Times {D } } {Times {D } } } "); + + insarg(s + 30, d); + + insarg(s + 30, b); + + insarg(s + 27, a); + + insarg(s + 18, b); + + insarg(s + 16, d); + + insarg(s + 16, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + freearg(d); + +} + +dpower(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *u, *v, *d, *copyarg(); + + /* example {D {Power y 3 } x } */ + + d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); /* x */ + + u = copyarg(s + 10); /* y */ + + v = copyarg(s + 10 + arglen(s + 10)); /* 3 */ + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus {Times {Power {Plus -1 } } {D } } {Times {Log } {Power } {D } } } "); + + insarg(s + 66, d); + + insarg(s + 66, v); + + insarg(s + 61, v); + + insarg(s + 61, u); + + insarg(s + 52, u); + + insarg(s + 36, d); + + insarg(s + 36, u); + + insarg(s + 29, v); + + insarg(s + 20, u); + + insarg(s + 13, v); + + freearg(d); + + freearg(u); + + freearg(v); + +} + +dsin(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *d, *copyarg(); + + a = copyarg(s + 8); + + d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Times {Cos } {D } } "); + + insarg(s + 17, d); + + insarg(s + 17, a); + + insarg(s + 12, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(d); + +} + +dcos(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *a, *d, *copyarg(); + + a = copyarg(s + 8); + + d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Times -1 {Sin } {D } } "); + + insarg(s + 20, d); + + insarg(s + 20, a); + + insarg(s + 15, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(d); + +} + +darctan(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *d, *u; + + u = copyarg(arg1(arg1(s))); + + d = copyarg(arg2(s)); + + delarg(s); + + /* 1 2 3 4 */ + + /* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456 */ + + insarg(s, "{Times {Power {Plus 1 {Power 2 } } -1 } {D } } "); + + insarg(s + 43, d); + + insarg(s + 43, u); + + insarg(s + 29, u); + + freearg(u); + + freearg(d); + +} + +TensorProduct(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (strncmp(s, "{TensorProduct ", 15) == 0) { + + delarg(s + 1); + + insarg(s + 1, "Times "); + + insarg(s + 1, "Outer "); + + } + +} + +Transpose(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int a[10], i, k, n, nn; + + char *arg1, *arg2, *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Transpose ", 11) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s); + + if (n > 1) + + arg1 = s + 11; + + if (n > 2) + + arg2 = arg1 + arglen(arg1); + + if (n == 3 && strncmp(arg2, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(arg2) - 1; + + if (n > 10) + + return; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] = 0; + + t = arg2 + 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + k = 0; + + sscanf(t, "%d", &k); + + if (k < 1 || k > n || a[k - 1]) + + return; + + a[k - 1] = i + 1; + + t += arglen(t); + + } + + /* bubble sort */ + + n = n - 1; + + while (n) { + + nn = n; + + n = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) + + if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { + + swap(arg1, 0, i); + + k = a[i]; + + a[i] = a[i + 1]; + + a[i + 1] = k; + + n = i; + + } + + } + + t = copyarg(arg1); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } else if (n == 2) { + + swap(arg1, 0, 0); + + t = copyarg(arg1); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } + + } + +} + +/* {List {List a b c } {List d e f } } = {List {List a d } {List b e } {List c f } } */ + +/* s=tensor k=current depth d=desired depth */ + +swap(s, k, d) + +char *s; + +int k, d; + +{ + + int i, j, m, n; + + char *t, *u, *copyarg(), *elem(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{List {List ", 12) == 0) + + if (k < d) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + swap(s, k + 1, d); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + } else { + + m = argcount(s) - 1; + + n = argcount(s + 6) - 1; + + t = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{List } "); + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, "{List } "); + + s += 6; + + for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { + + u = elem(t, j, i); + + if (u) { + + insarg(s, u); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + } + + s += 2; + + } + + freearg(t); + + } + +} + +/* s[i][j] */ + +char *elem(s, i, j) + +char *s; + +int i, j; + +{ + + int k; + + s += 6; + + for (k = 0; k < i; k++) + + s += arglen(s); + + if (strncmp(s, "{List ", 6) == 0 && j < argcount(s) - 1) { + + s += 6; + + for (k = 0; k < j; k++) + + s += arglen(s); + + return s; + + } else + + return NULL; + +} + +Tensor(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, u[20]; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Tensor ", 8) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s); + + if (n == 1) + + delarg(s); + + else if (n == 2) { + + t = copyarg(s + 8); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } else { + + n = 0; + + sscanf(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8), "%d", &n); + + delarg(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8)); + + t = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{List } "); + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + insarg(s, t); + + sprintf(u, "%d", i + 1); + + insarg(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8) - 1, u); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(t); + + } + + } + +} + +Contract(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int d, i, m, n; + + char *a1, *a2, *t, *copyarg(), *elem(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Contract ", 10) == 0 && argcount(s) == 4) { + + t = s + 10; + + a1 = t + arglen(t); + + a2 = a1 + arglen(a1); + + m = 0; + + n = 0; + + sscanf(a1, "%d", &m); + + sscanf(a2, "%d", &n); + + if (m == 0 || n == 0 || m == n) + + return; + + if (n < m) { + + i = m; + + m = n; + + n = i; + + } + + while (m > 1) { + + m--; + + swap(t, 1, m); + + } + + while (n > 2) { + + n--; + + swap(t, 1, n); + + } + + d = argcount(t) - 1; + + t = copyarg(t); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Plus } "); + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < d; i++) { + + insarg(s, elem(t, i, i)); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(t); + + } + +} + +WedgeProduct(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n; + + char *a, *b; + + if (strncmp(s, "{WedgeProduct ", 14) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + if (n < 2) + + return; + + a = copyarg(s + 14); + + b = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); + + if (n == 2) + + delarg(s); + + else { + + s += 14; + + delarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + } + + insarg(s, "{Plus {TensorProduct } {Times -1 {TensorProduct } } } "); + + insarg(s + 48, a); + + insarg(s + 48, b); + + insarg(s + 21, b); + + insarg(s + 21, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + } + +} + +Gradient(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + if (strncmp(s, "{Gradient ", 10) == 0 && argcount(s) == 3) { + + delarg(s + 1); + + insarg(s + 1, "D "); + + insarg(s + 1, "Outer "); + + } + +} + +Part(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Part ", 6) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 6 + arglen(s + 6))) { + + n = 0; + + sscanf(s + 6 + arglen(s + 6), "%d", &n); + + if (0 < n && n < argcount(s + 6)) { + + t = s + 7; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + t += arglen(t); + + t = copyarg(t); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } + + } + +} + +Outer(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + char *a, *b, *f, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Outer ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s); + + if (n < 4) + + return; + + f = copyarg(s + 7); + + a = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); + + delarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); + + if (n == 4) + + b = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s+7)); + + else + + b = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + if (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + insarg(s, a); + + freearg(a); + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + a = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Outer } "); + + insarg(s + 7, b); + + insarg(s + 7, a); + + insarg(s + 7, f); + + freearg(a); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(b); + + } else if (strncmp(b, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + insarg(s, b); + + freearg(b); + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + b = copyarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, "{Outer } "); + + insarg(s + 7, b); + + insarg(s + 7, a); + + insarg(s + 7, f); + + freearg(b); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + freearg(a); + + } else { + + insarg(s, "{} "); + + insarg(s + 1, b); + + insarg(s + 1, a); + + insarg(s + 1, f); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + } + + freearg(f); + + } + +} + +Dot(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int n, r; + + char *a, *b, u[24]; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Dot ", 5) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + if (n < 2) + + return; + + if (strncmp(s + 5, "{List ", 6)) + + return; + + if (strncmp(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5), "{List ", 6)) + + return; + + /* determine rank of first argument */ + + a = s + 5; + + r = 0; + + while (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + r++; + + a += 6; + + } + + a = copyarg(s + 5); + + b = copyarg(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); + + if (n == 2) + + /* replace entire dot function */ + + delarg(s); + + else { + + /* replace first two arguments */ + + s += 5; + + delarg(s); + + delarg(s); + + } + + insarg(s, "{Contract {TensorProduct } } "); + + sprintf(u, "%d ", r + 1); + + insarg(s + 27, u); + + sprintf(u, "%d ", r); + + insarg(s + 27, u); + + insarg(s + 25, b); + + insarg(s + 25, a); + + freearg(a); + + freearg(b); + + } + +} + +Set(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + char *t, *copyarg(); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { + + expr[nexpr] = copyarg(s); + + valloc += strlen(expr[nexpr]); + + nexpr++; + + t = copyarg(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); + + delarg(s); + + insarg(s, t); + + freearg(t); + + } + +} + +format(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + format_term(s, i); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + } else if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 7; + + if (strncmp(s, "-1 ", 3) == 0) { + + printf("-"); + + s += 3; + + n--; + + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + format_factor(s, i); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + } else if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0) { + + s += 7; + + if (*s == '-' || strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + printf("("); + + format(s); + + printf(")"); + + } else + + format(s); + + printf("^"); + + s += arglen(s); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { + + printf("("); + + format(s); + + printf(")"); + + } else + + format(s); + + } else if (strncmp(s, "{List ", 6) == 0) { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s += 6; + + printf("{"); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + format_component(s, i); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + printf("}"); + + } else if (*s == '{') { + + n = argcount(s) - 1; + + s++; + + format(s); + + s += arglen(s); + + printf("["); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + format_arg(s, i); + + s += arglen(s); + + } + + printf("]"); + + } else { + + n = arglen(s) - 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + printf("%c", s[i]); + + } + +} + +format_term(s, n) + +char *s; + +int n; + +{ + + if (strncmp(s, "{Times -", 8) == 0) + + format(s); + + else { + + if (n > 0) + + printf("+"); + + format(s); + + } + +} + +format_factor(s, n) + +char *s; + +int n; + +{ + + if (n > 0) + + printf("*"); + + if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { + + printf("("); + + format(s); + + printf(")"); + + } else + + format(s); + +} + +format_arg(s, n) + +char *s; + +int n; + +{ + + if (n > 0) + + printf(", "); + + format(s); + +} + +format_component(s, n) + +char *s; + +int n; + +{ + + if (n > 0) + + printf(", "); + + format(s); + +} diff --git a/89.c b/89.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..425f218 --- /dev/null +++ b/89.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* Remove blank lines. */ + +#include + +char s[1000]; + +main() + +{ + + while (fgets(s, 1000, stdin)) { + + if (*s == '\n') + + ; + + else + + fprintf(stdout, "%s", s); + + } + +} diff --git a/9.c b/9.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0eac8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/9.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* Double space a file. */ + +#include + +char s[1000]; + +main(argc, argv) + +int argc; + +char *argv[]; + +{ + + int i, n; + + FILE *f; + + f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + + while (fgets(s, 1000, f)) { + + if (isblank(s)) + + continue; + + printf("%s\n", s); + + } + +} + +isblank(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (s[i] > ' ') + + return 0; + + return 1; + +} diff --git a/90.c b/90.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a898338 --- /dev/null +++ b/90.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/* verify bonding equations for deriving rmult and submult */ + +#include + +int mode; + +long a, bcr, rmult, submult; + +main() + +{ + + for (mode = 0; mode < 4; mode++) { + + bcr = 56000; + + test(); + + bcr = 64000; + + test(); + + } + +} + +test() + +{ + + long i, min, max, step; + + switch (mode) { + + case 0: + + case 1: + + min = bcr; + + max = 32 * bcr; + + step = bcr; + + break; + + case 2: + + min = bcr * 63 / 64; + + max = 32 * bcr * 63 / 64; + + step = bcr * 63 / 64; + + break; + + case 3: + + min = 8000; + + max = 32 * bcr; + + step = 8000; + + break; + + } + + for (i = min; i <= max; i += step) { + + a = i; + + to_rmult(); + + to_a(); + + printf("mode=%d bcr=%ld i=%ld a=%ld rmult=%ld submult=%ld\n", mode, bcr, i, a, rmult, submult); + + if (a != i) { + + printf("fail\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + } + +} + +/* convert bearer channel rate and application rate to rmult and submult */ + +to_rmult() + +{ + + switch (mode) { + + case 0: + + case 1: + + rmult = a / bcr; + + submult = 7; + + break; + + case 2: + + rmult = a * 64 / bcr / 63; + + submult = 7; + + break; + + case 3: + + rmult = a / bcr; + + submult = (a - bcr * rmult) / 8000; + + break; + + } + +} + +/* convert bcr, rmult and submult to application rate */ + +to_a() + +{ + + switch (mode) { + + case 0: + + case 1: + + a = bcr * rmult; + + break; + + case 2: + + a = bcr * rmult * 63 / 64; + + break; + + case 3: + + a = bcr * rmult + 8000 * submult; + + break; + + } + +} diff --git a/91.c b/91.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a2bf28 --- /dev/null +++ b/91.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* verify the IMUX algorithm for calculating rmult and submult */ + +#include + +int a, br, bcr, m, rmult, submult; + +main() + +{ + + br = 56; bcr = 56; + + test(); + + br = 56; bcr = 64; + + test(); + + br = 64; bcr = 56; + + test(); + + br = 64; bcr = 64; + + test(); + +} + +test() + +{ + + for (m = 1; m <= 32; m++) { + + a = m * br; + + to_rmult(); + + to_a(); + + printf("bcr=%d br=%d m=%d a=%d rmult=%d submult=%d\n", bcr, br, m, a, rmult, submult); + + if (a != m * br) { + + printf("fail\n"); + + exit(); + + } + + } + +} + +/* convert application rate to rmult and submult */ + +to_rmult() + +{ + + rmult = a / bcr; + + submult = (a - bcr * rmult) / 8; + +} + +/* convert bcr, rmult and submult to a */ + +to_a() + +{ + + a = bcr * rmult + 8 * submult; + +} diff --git a/92.c b/92.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfe8e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/92.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with least significant bit sent first. */ + +/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ + +/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ + +/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ + +#include + +#include + +int f[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + unsigned crc, t; + + /* generate table */ + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 1) + + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408; + + else + + crc >>= 1; + + f[i] = crc; + + } + + /* check */ + + randomize(); + + crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) + + crc = shift(crc, random(256)); + + printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); + + /* result should always be f0b8 per ccitt */ + + t = ~crc; + + crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); + + crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); + + printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); + + if (crc == 0xf0b8) + + printf("that is correct\n"); + + else + + printf("that is incorrect\n"); + +} + +shift(crc, d) + +int crc, d; + +{ + + return f[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); + + /* if crc and d are unsigned you can used the following expression */ + + /* return f[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8) */ + +} diff --git a/93.c b/93.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4c3dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/93.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with most significant bit sent first. */ + +/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ + +/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ + +/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ + +#include + +#include + +int f[256]; + +main() + +{ + + int i, j; + + unsigned crc, t; + + /* generate table */ + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + + crc = i << 8; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + + if (crc & 0x8000) + + crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x1021; + + else + + crc <<= 1; + + f[i] = crc; + + } + + /* check */ + + randomize(); + + crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) + + crc = shift(crc, random(256)); + + printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); + + /* result should always be 1d0f per ccitt */ + + t = ~crc; + + crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); + + crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); + + printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); + + if (crc == 0x1d0f) + + printf("that is correct\n"); + + else + + printf("that is incorrect\n"); + +} + +shift(crc, d) + +int crc, d; + +{ + + return f[((crc >> 8) ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc << 8); + +} diff --git a/94.c b/94.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..effb692 --- /dev/null +++ b/94.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* Convert Analog Devices DSP object file to C header file. +Reorder bytes so they can be read sequentially during boot. */ + +#include + +int mem[8192]; +char str[500]; + +main() +{ + read_intel_hex_file(); + + write_include_file(); +} + +read_intel_hex_file() +{ + int chk, d, i, n; + unsigned int addr; + char *s; + + while (fgets(str, 500, stdin) != NULL) { + + sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &n, &addr, &d); + + chk = (n + (addr & 0xff) + (addr >> 8) + d) & 0xff; + + s = str + 9; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + mem[addr++] = d; + s += 2; + chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; + } + + sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); + + chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; + + if (chk != 0) { + printf("checksum failed\n"); + exit(); + } + } +} + +write_include_file() +{ + int a; + + printf("const unsigned char dsp[] = {\n"); + + /* number of pages */ + + printf("\t0x%02x,\n", mem[3]); + + /* thirty-two bytes per page */ + + a = 32 * (mem[3] + 1); + + while (a > 0) { + + printf("\t0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,\n", mem[a - 4], mem[a - 2], mem[a - 3]); + + a -= 4; + } + + printf("};\n"); + +} diff --git a/95.c b/95.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a52acc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/95.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* Print first 2047 bits of 2047-bit pattern. +The shift register is initialized to all ones. +Note that the last eleven bits of the sequence are all ones +showing that the sequence repeats after 2047 bits. +See TA-TSY-000055 Issue 3, April 1987, page 21. +``The 2047-bit pattern may be derived via an eleven-stage +shift register with feedback through an exclusive OR-gate +from the outputs of ninth and eleventh stages.'' */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i, s = 0xffff; + + for (i = 0; i < 2047; i++) + + if ((s & 0x500) == 0x400 || (s & 0x500) == 0x100) { + + printf("1"); + + s = s << 1 | 1; + + } else { + + printf("0"); + + s <<= 1; + + } + +} diff --git a/96.c b/96.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bcc194 --- /dev/null +++ b/96.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* Print first 127 bits of 127-bit pattern. +The shift register is initialized to all ones. +Note that the last seven bits of the sequence are all ones +showing that the sequence repeats after 127 bits. */ + +#include + +main() + +{ + + int i, s = 0xff; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) + + if ((s & 0x48) == 0x40 || (s & 0x48) == 0x08) { + + printf("1"); + + s = s << 1 | 1; + + } else { + + printf("0"); + + s <<= 1; + + } + +} diff --git a/97.c b/97.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22c6f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/97.c @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +/* Verify the algorithm for computing delay equalization. */ + +#include + +#include + +main() + +{ + + randomize(); + + for (;;) { + + test(); + + printf("."); + + if (kbhit()) + + break; + + } + +} + +test() + +{ + + int a[32], d[32], i, m, n, x; + + /* number of channels */ + + n = random(32) + 1; + + /* generate random delay */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + d[i] = rand() & 0x1fff; /* 13 bits */ + + /* add a random offset and multiframe slip */ + + x = rand(); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] = (d[i] + x + i) & 0x3fff; + + /* compute equalization */ + + reckon_equalizer_settings(n, a); + + /* find max delay */ + + m = d[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + + if (d[i] > m) + + m = d[i]; + + /* verify equalizer settings */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (a[i] < -8191 || a[i] > 0 || d[i] - m != a[i]) + + break; + + if (i != n) { + + printf("fail\n"); + + printf("x = %d\n", x); + + printf("d[] ="); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + printf(" %d", d[i]); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("a[] ="); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + printf(" %d", a[i]); + + printf("\n"); + + exit(1); + + } + +} + +reckon_equalizer_settings(n, a) + +int n, a[]; + +{ + + int i, m; + + /* subtract multiframe channel slip */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] = (a[i] - i) & 0x3fff; + + /* find the smallest value */ + + m = a[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + + if (a[i] < m) + + m = a[i]; + + /* subtract to normalize */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] -= m; + + /* extend sign */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (a[i] & 0x2000) + + a[i] |= 0xc000; + + /* normalize again */ + + m = a[0]; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + + if (a[i] > m) + + m = a[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + a[i] -= m; + +} diff --git a/98.c b/98.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59eaf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/98.c @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +/* This program simulates a DDS local loop decoding algorithm. +/* This program contains test vectors that simulate local loop signals. +/* Each vector is converted to DS-0 octets and the result is printed. +/* +/* Example: +/* +/* 111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000000 +/* +/* 11111110 (cmi) +/* +/* 11111110 (cmi) +/* +/* 11111110 (cmi) +/* +/* 11111110 (cmi) +/* +/* 10000001 +/* +/* 10000001 */ + +#include + +int bparity, cmi, data, loop, rparity, tparity, vparity; + +int rpos, rneg, tpos, tneg; + +main() + +{ + + test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000000"); + test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v00000000000000000"); + test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0000000000000000"); + test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v00000000000000"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0000000000000"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v000000000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v00000000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0000000000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v000000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v00000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0000000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v000000000000000000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v00000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v00000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0111x0v000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000"); + +} + +test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + printf("\n%s\n\n", s); + + cmi = 0; + + data = 0; + + rparity = 0; + + tparity = 0; + + vparity = 0; + + tpos = 0; + + tneg = 0; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + tpos <<= 1; + + tneg <<= 1; + + switch (s[i]) { + + case '1': + + if (tparity == 0) + + tpos |= 1; + + else + + tneg |= 1; + + tparity ^= 1; + + vparity ^= 1; + + break; + + case 'x': + + if (vparity == 0) { + + if (tparity == 0) + + tpos |= 1; + + else + + tneg |= 1; + + tparity ^= 1; + + vparity ^= 1; + + } + + break; + + case 'v': + + if (tparity == 1) + + tpos |= 1; + + else + + tneg |= 1; + + vparity = 0; + + break; + + } + + if (i % 6 == 5) { + + shift6(); + + if (i > 5) + + send(); + + } + + } + +} + +shift6() + +{ + + int bpv, i; + + rpos = tpos; + + rneg = tneg; + + /* shift six bits */ + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + data <<= 1; + + rpos <<= 1; + + rneg <<= 1; + + cmi <<= 1; + + loop <<= 1; + + if ((rpos & 0x40) || (rneg & 0x40)) + + data |= 0x01; + + /* generate bpv signal */ + + if (rparity == 1 && (rpos & 0x40) || rparity == 0 && (rneg & 0x40)) + + bpv = 1; + + else + + bpv = 0; + + /* update parity */ + + if (rpos & 0x40) + + rparity = 1; + + if (rneg & 0x40) + + rparity = 0; + + /* zero */ + + if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x01) + + data &= 0xffc0; /* replace with all zeroes */ + + /* cmi */ + + if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x39) { + + data |= 0x3f; /* replace with all ones */ + + cmi |= 0x3f; + + } + + /* loopback */ + + if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x11) { + + data |= 0x3f; /* replace with all ones */ + + loop |= 0x3f; + + } + + } + +} + +send() + +{ + + int i, m; + + if ((cmi & 0xfc0) == 0xfc0) + + printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); + + else { + + m = data; + + printf("1"); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + if (m & 0x800) + + printf("1"); + else + + printf("0"); + + m <<= 1; + + } + + printf("1\n"); + + } + +} diff --git a/99.c b/99.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d02120 --- /dev/null +++ b/99.c @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm B. +The B algorithm synchronizes alignment with the V bit. +This algorithm is a mess but it works perfectly. +At least two sequential CMI must be received to change alignment. +An isolated unaligned CMI is converted to 6 ones. +*/ + +#include + +long tdata, tbpv; + +int se; + +main() + +{ + + test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); + + printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo cmi with 7 bits in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v0000000111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0000000111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v0000000111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0000000111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000"); + + printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); + + test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); + test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); + test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); + test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); + test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); + test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + + test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); + + printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); + + test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); + test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); + test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); + test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); + test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); + test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); + test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); + + printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); + + test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); + test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); + test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); + test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); + test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); + test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); + test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); + + printf("\nzero code\n"); + + test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); + + printf("\nrun-on\n"); + + test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); + test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); + +} + +test(s) + +char *s; + +{ + + int i, n; + + printf("\n%s\n\n", s); + + tdata = 0; + + tbpv = 0; + + se = 0; + + n = strlen(s); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + tdata <<= 1; + + tbpv <<= 1; + + switch (s[i]) { + + case '1': + + case 'x': + + tdata |= 1; + + break; + + case 'v': + + tdata |= 1; + + tbpv |= 1; + + break; + + } + + if (i % 6 == 5) { + + shift6(); + + if (i > 5) + + send(); + + } + + } + +} + +shift6() + +{ + + fix(5); + + fix(4); + + fix(3); + + fix(2); + + fix(1); + + fix(0); + +/* debug(); */ + +} + +fix(n) + +int n; + +{ + + if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x01 << n)) + + tdata &= ~(0x3f << n); + + if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x39 << n) && se != n) { + + /* check for cmi last time */ + + if ((tbpv & 1L << (n + 6)) && (tdata & 0x3fL << (n + 6)) == (0x3fL << (n + 6))) { + + /* put first cmi back */ + + tdata &= ~(0x3f << (n + 6)); + + tdata |= (0x39 << (n + 6)); + + /* change alignment */ + + se = n; + + } else { + +/* debug(); */ + + /* replace cmi with 6 ones */ + + tdata |= 0x3f << n; + + } + + } + + if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x11 << n) && se != n) { + + /* replace loop code with 6 ones */ + + tdata |= 0x3f << n; + + /* change alignment */ + + se = n; + + } + +} + +send() + +{ + + int i; + + long ydata, ybpv; + +/* debug(); */ + + ydata = tdata >> (se + 6); + + ybpv = tbpv >> (se + 6); + + if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x39) + + printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); + + else if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x11) + + printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); + + else { + + printf("1"); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + if (ydata & 0x20) + + printf("1"); + else + + printf("0"); + + ydata <<= 1; + + } + + printf("1\n"); + + } + +} + +print18(n) + +long n; + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { + + if (n & 0x40000) + + printf("1"); + + else + + printf("0"); + + n <<= 1; + + } + +} + +debug() + +{ + + printf("tdata = "); + + print18(tdata); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("tbpv = "); + + print18(tbpv); + + printf("\n"); + + printf("se = %d\n", se); + +} diff --git a/list.c b/list.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efc1c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/list.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* Print a directory of C source files. The directory includes +the beginning lines of the file up to the first blank line. +Comment delimiters are removed. +This program was originally 39.C for DOS. +This version was modified to run under Linux. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int flag[10000]; +char str[256], filename[100]; + +main() +{ + int i, n; + +/* printf("\\magnification=500\n"); + printf("\\tolerance=10000\n"); + printf("\\hsize=4.25in\n"); + printf("\\vsize=2.85in\n"); + printf("\\raggedbottom\n"); + printf("\\def\\makefootline{\\line{\\hss\\sevenrm\\folio}}\n"); + printf("\\hyphenpenalty=1000\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont0=\\scriptfont0\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont1=\\scriptfont1\n"); + printf("\\scriptscriptfont2=\\scriptfont2\n"); +*/ + // printf("\\hsize=6in\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) + process(i); + + printf("\\end\n"); +} + +process(n) +int n; +{ + FILE *f; + + sprintf(filename, "%d.c", n); + + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + + if (f == NULL) + return; + + printf("\n\\beginsection %d.\n\n", n); + + while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !isblank(str)) { + remove_comment_delimiters(); + printf("%s", str); + } + + fclose(f); +} + +isblank(s) +char *s; +{ + while (*s) + if (!isspace(*s++)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +remove_comment_delimiters() +{ + int i, len; + + len = strlen(str); + + for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) + if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/') { + str[i] = ' '; + str[i + 1] = ' '; + } +} From 517887d246b7234d748f6a6810527d2bc6b063f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 12:27:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 015/419] add --- dvi2gif.c | 18082 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18082 insertions(+) create mode 100644 dvi2gif.c diff --git a/dvi2gif.c b/dvi2gif.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b177df --- /dev/null +++ b/dvi2gif.c @@ -0,0 +1,18082 @@ +/* Convert a DVI file to GIF. */ + +/* Example: + + % gcc -o dvi2gif dvi2gif.c + + % echo '$$x^2$$\end' >tmp.tex + + % tex tmp + + % dvi2gif tmp + +dvi2gif is limited to the 16 basic fonts listed on p. 428 of The TeXbook. + +For smaller GIFs: + + % echo '\magnification=500$$x^2$$\end' >tmp.tex + + % tex tmp + + % dvi2gif --small tmp + +*/ + +#include +#include + +/* + +65,536 scaled points = 1 point + +72.27 points = 1 inch + +1 inch = 300 dots + +M = (65,536 sp/pt) x (72.27 pt/in) / (300 dots/in) = 15,787.6224 sp/dot + +*/ + +#define M_LARGE 15788 + +/* + +65,536 scaled points = 1 point + +72.27 points = 1 inch + +1 inch = 300 dots + +M = (65,536 sp/pt) x (72.27 pt/in) / (150 dots/in) = 31,575.2448 sp/dot + +*/ + +#define M_SMALL 31575 + +/* 6.5 inches x 300 dots/inch = 1950 */ + +#define MAXX 1950 + +/* 4 inches x 300 dots/inch = 1200 */ + +#define MAXY 1200 + +char buf[MAXY * MAXX]; + +char dvi_file_name[100]; +char gif_file_name[100]; + +int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; + +int width, height; + +char *src_buf; +int src_len; + +unsigned char *dst_buf; +int dst_len; +int dst_bit; + +int current_index; +int current_length; +int current_code; + +int string_index[4096]; +int string_length[4096]; +int string_count; + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + int n, small; + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("usage: dvi2gif file\n"); + exit(1); + } + + n = 1; + + small = 0; + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "--small") == 0) { + small = 1; + n = 2; + if (argc < 3) { + printf("usage: dvi2gif --small file\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + strcpy(dvi_file_name, argv[n]); + strcpy(gif_file_name, argv[n]); + + n = strlen(argv[n]); + + strcpy(dvi_file_name + n, ".dvi"); + strcpy(gif_file_name + n, ".gif"); + + min_x = MAXX; + min_y = MAXY; + + read_dvi_file(small); + + pack(); + + width = max_x - min_x + 1; + height = max_y - min_y + 1; + + src_buf = buf; + src_len = width * height; + + compress(); + + write_gif_file(); +} + +pack() +{ + int x, y; + char *p; + p = buf; + for (y = min_y; y <= max_y; y++) + for (x = min_x; x <= max_x; x++) + *p++ = buf[y * MAXX + x]; +} + +#define CLEAR_CODE 4 +#define EOI_CODE 5 + +compress() +{ + /* put destination buffer at end of source buffer */ + + dst_buf = src_buf + src_len + 2; + dst_len = 0; + dst_bit = 1; + + /* put root codes at end of source buffer */ + + src_buf[src_len + 0] = 0; + src_buf[src_len + 1] = 1; + + string_index[0] = src_len + 0; + string_index[1] = src_len + 1; + + /* codes 2, 3, 4 and 5 have zero length so they never match anything */ + + string_length[0] = 1; + string_length[1] = 1; + string_count = 6; + + current_index = 0; + current_length = 0; + current_code = -1; + + emit_code(CLEAR_CODE); + + while (current_index + current_length < src_len) { + + /* advance the endpoint of the current string */ + + current_length++; + + if (check_string_table() == 0) { + + emit_code(current_code); + + if (string_count == 4096) { + emit_code(CLEAR_CODE); + string_count = 6; + } else { + string_index[string_count] = current_index; + string_length[string_count] = current_length; + string_count++; + } + + /* skip chars that were sent as a code */ + + current_index += current_length - 1; + current_length = 0; + current_code = -1; + } + } + + emit_code(current_code); + + emit_code(EOI_CODE); + + /* some bits in last byte? */ + + if (dst_bit > 1) + dst_len++; +} + +/* see if the current string is in the string table */ + +check_string_table() +{ + int i, j, x; + + for (i = current_code + 1; i < string_count; i++) { + + if (current_length != string_length[i]) + continue; + + x = string_index[i]; + + for (j = 0; j < current_length; j++) + if (src_buf[x + j] != src_buf[current_index + j]) + break; + + if (j == current_length) { + current_code = i; + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* the decoder has a string table too and it's expecting enough bits to +represent all possible codes */ + +emit_code(code) +int code; +{ + int mask = 1; + while (mask < string_count) { + emit_bit(code & mask); + mask <<= 1; + } +} + +emit_bit(bit) +int bit; +{ + if (dst_bit == 1) + dst_buf[dst_len] = 0; + + if (bit) + dst_buf[dst_len] |= dst_bit; + + dst_bit <<= 1; + + if (dst_bit == 0x100) { + dst_bit = 1; + dst_len++; + } +} + +write_gif_file() +{ + int i, n; + FILE *f; + + f = fopen(gif_file_name, "wb"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", gif_file_name); + exit(1); + } + + fputs("GIF89a", f); + + fputc(width & 0xff, f); + fputc(width >> 8, f); + + fputc(height & 0xff, f); + fputc(height >> 8, f); + + fputc(0x80, f); /* global color map flag, 1 bit per pixel */ + + fputc(0, f); /* background color */ + + fputc(0, f); + + fputc(255, f); /* white */ + fputc(255, f); + fputc(255, f); + + fputc(0, f); /* black */ + fputc(0, f); + fputc(0, f); + + + + /* graphic control extension */ + + fputc(0x21, f); + fputc(0xf9, f); + fputc(0x04, f); + fputc(0x01, f); + fputc(0x00, f); + fputc(0x00, f); + fputc(0x00, f); /* transparent color index */ + fputc(0x00, f); + + + fputc(',', f); + + fputc(0, f); /* left */ + fputc(0, f); + + fputc(0, f); /* top */ + fputc(0, f); + + fputc(width & 0xff, f); + fputc(width >> 8, f); + + fputc(height & 0xff, f); + fputc(height >> 8, f); + + fputc(0, f); /* use global color map, not interlaced */ + + fputc(2, f); /* code size */ + + for (i = 0; i < dst_len; i++) { + + if (i % 254 == 0) { + n = dst_len - i; + if (n > 254) + n = 254; + fputc(n, f); /* byte count */ + } + + fputc(dst_buf[i], f); + } + + fputc(0, f); /* last byte count */ + + fputc(';', f); + + fclose(f); +} + +typedef struct { + short int index; + char x_offset, y_offset, ncol, nrow; + int tfm_width; +} METRIC; + +METRIC cmbx10_metric[128] = { +{4242, -2, 27, 24, 28, 453288}, +{4326, -2, 27, 35, 28, 628050}, +{4449, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, +{4554, -2, 27, 28, 28, 527926}, +{4652, -2, 27, 27, 28, 502440}, +{4747, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, +{4859, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, +{4954, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, +{5059, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, +{5154, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, +{5259, -2, 27, 29, 28, 544310}, +{8214, 0, 28, 31, 29, 439635}, +{8327, 0, 28, 25, 29, 418700}, +{8418, 0, 28, 25, 29, 418700}, +{8509, 0, 28, 38, 29, 628050}, +{8647, 0, 28, 38, 29, 628050}, +{6315, -1, 17, 11, 18, 209350}, +{6340, 3, 17, 14, 26, 230285}, +{8090, -4, 28, 9, 8, 376830}, +{8099, -10, 28, 9, 8, 376830}, +{8108, -6, 26, 11, 6, 376830}, +{8117, -5, 28, 13, 8, 376830}, +{8130, -3, 24, 17, 2, 376830}, +{8135, -13, 28, 9, 7, 569796}, +{8143, -5, -1, 13, 8, 334960}, +{6386, -1, 28, 22, 29, 391394}, +{6466, -1, 17, 31, 18, 544310}, +{6536, -1, 17, 34, 18, 586180}, +{6613, -1, 21, 21, 26, 376830}, +{6682, -2, 27, 39, 28, 682663}, +{6819, -4, 27, 43, 28, 766403}, +{6970, -3, 29, 30, 32, 586180}, +{8156, 0, 15, 12, 4, 209350}, +{7090, -4, 28, 6, 29, 229375}, +{8785, -2, 28, 17, 14, 395035}, +{7134, -3, 28, 33, 37, 628050}, +{6012, -3, 30, 17, 33, 376830}, +{7287, -3, 30, 33, 33, 628050}, +{6083, -2, 28, 32, 29, 586180}, +{7424, -3, 28, 7, 14, 209350}, +{7437, -4, 30, 11, 41, 293090}, +{7494, -3, 30, 11, 41, 293090}, +{7551, -3, 30, 17, 18, 376830}, +{7590, -3, 25, 30, 31, 586180}, +{7707, -3, 5, 7, 14, 209350}, +{8815, -1, 10, 11, 4, 251220}, +{7720, -3, 5, 6, 6, 209350}, +{7725, -3, 30, 17, 41, 376830}, +{5361, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5426, -3, 26, 17, 27, 376830}, +{5484, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5549, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5614, -1, 26, 21, 27, 376830}, +{5685, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5750, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5815, -3, 27, 19, 28, 376830}, +{5882, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{5947, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, +{7813, -3, 17, 6, 18, 209350}, +{7827, -3, 17, 6, 26, 209350}, +{7112, -4, 20, 6, 29, 229375}, +{7847, -3, 16, 30, 13, 586180}, +{6257, -3, 20, 16, 29, 355895}, +{6199, -3, 28, 16, 29, 355895}, +{7896, -3, 28, 30, 29, 586180}, +{0, -2, 27, 31, 28, 569796}, +{109, -2, 27, 28, 28, 536118}, +{207, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, +{302, -2, 27, 31, 28, 577988}, +{411, -2, 27, 27, 28, 495158}, +{506, -2, 27, 25, 28, 474223}, +{594, -3, 27, 32, 28, 592552}, +{706, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, +{818, -1, 27, 16, 28, 285809}, +{874, -1, 27, 20, 28, 389573}, +{944, -2, 27, 32, 28, 590731}, +{1056, -2, 27, 24, 28, 453288}, +{1140, -2, 27, 40, 28, 715431}, +{1280, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, +{1392, -3, 27, 29, 28, 566155}, +{1494, -2, 27, 27, 28, 515183}, +{1589, -3, 27, 29, 36, 566155}, +{1720, -2, 27, 33, 28, 565245}, +{1836, -3, 27, 20, 28, 418700}, +{1906, -2, 27, 28, 28, 524285}, +{2004, -2, 27, 32, 28, 579809}, +{2116, -1, 27, 33, 28, 569796}, +{2232, -1, 27, 46, 28, 779146}, +{2393, -1, 27, 33, 28, 569796}, +{2509, -1, 27, 33, 28, 569796}, +{2625, -3, 27, 23, 28, 460570}, +{8005, -4, 30, 7, 41, 209350}, +{8821, -5, 28, 17, 14, 395035}, +{8041, -1, 30, 7, 41, 209350}, +{8162, -5, 28, 13, 7, 376830}, +{8174, -3, 29, 6, 6, 209350}, +{8077, -2, 28, 7, 14, 209350}, +{2706, -1, 17, 21, 18, 366362}, +{2754, -1, 28, 23, 29, 418700}, +{2838, -2, 17, 17, 18, 334960}, +{2877, -2, 28, 23, 29, 418700}, +{2961, -1, 17, 19, 18, 345428}, +{3004, 0, 28, 18, 29, 230285}, +{3070, -1, 17, 21, 27, 376830}, +{3141, -1, 28, 24, 29, 418700}, +{3228, -1, 29, 11, 30, 209350}, +{3270, 3, 29, 14, 38, 230285}, +{3337, -1, 28, 22, 29, 397765}, +{3417, -1, 28, 11, 29, 209350}, +{3457, -1, 17, 37, 18, 628050}, +{3541, -1, 17, 24, 18, 418700}, +{3595, -1, 17, 21, 18, 376830}, +{3643, -1, 17, 23, 26, 418700}, +{3718, -2, 17, 22, 26, 397765}, +{3790, -1, 17, 17, 18, 310385}, +{3829, -2, 17, 14, 18, 297277}, +{3861, -1, 25, 14, 26, 293090}, +{3907, -1, 17, 24, 18, 418700}, +{3961, -1, 17, 22, 18, 397765}, +{4011, -1, 17, 31, 18, 544310}, +{4081, -1, 17, 22, 18, 397765}, +{4131, -1, 17, 22, 26, 397765}, +{4203, -1, 17, 17, 18, 334960}, +{8851, 0, 11, 23, 1, 376830}, +{8854, 0, 11, 47, 1, 753660}, +{8179, -6, 29, 13, 9, 376830}, +{8194, -4, 28, 15, 4, 376830}, +{8202, -4, 29, 15, 6, 376830}, +}; +char cmbx10_bitmap[8860] = { +0,3,128,0,0,7,0,0,0,31,0,0,0,62,0,0, +0,124,0,0,1,252,0,0,3,248,0,0,15,248,0,0, +27,240,0,0,55,224,0,0,199,224,0,1,143,192,0,6, +31,192,0,12,31,128,0,56,63,128,0,96,63,0,0,192, +126,0,3,0,126,0,7,255,252,0,31,255,252,0,48,1, +248,0,96,3,240,1,128,3,240,3,0,7,224,14,0,15, +224,24,0,15,195,255,1,255,255,254,3,255,240,255,255,248, +15,255,255,240,15,192,31,128,252,0,252,15,192,7,192,252, +0,126,15,192,7,224,252,0,126,15,192,7,224,252,0,126, +15,192,7,192,252,0,248,15,192,63,0,255,255,224,15,192, +15,128,252,0,124,15,192,7,224,252,0,62,15,192,3,240, +252,0,63,15,192,3,240,252,0,63,15,192,3,240,252,0, +126,15,192,7,224,252,1,252,255,255,255,15,255,255,192,0, +31,224,32,31,255,28,15,224,63,131,224,1,240,248,0,30, +62,0,1,207,128,0,57,240,0,3,126,0,0,111,128,0, +15,240,0,0,126,0,0,15,192,0,1,248,0,0,63,0, +0,7,224,0,0,252,0,0,31,128,0,1,240,0,1,191, +0,0,51,224,0,6,124,0,1,135,192,0,48,124,0,12, +7,192,3,0,127,1,192,3,255,240,0,15,240,0,255,255, +248,1,255,255,254,0,63,0,127,0,126,0,63,0,252,0, +31,1,248,0,63,3,240,0,62,7,224,0,126,15,192,0, +124,31,128,0,248,63,0,1,248,126,0,3,240,252,0,7, +225,248,0,15,195,240,0,31,135,224,0,63,15,192,0,126, +31,128,0,252,63,0,1,240,126,0,3,224,252,0,7,193, +248,0,31,3,240,0,62,7,224,0,248,15,192,7,224,31, +128,63,131,255,255,252,7,255,255,192,0,255,255,255,31,255, +255,224,63,0,124,7,224,3,128,252,0,48,31,128,7,3, +240,0,224,126,12,12,15,193,129,129,248,48,48,63,6,0, +7,225,192,0,255,248,0,31,255,0,3,240,224,0,126,12, +0,15,193,128,1,248,48,12,63,6,1,135,224,0,112,252, +0,12,31,128,1,131,240,0,112,126,0,14,15,192,3,193, +248,1,243,255,255,254,127,255,255,192,255,255,255,127,255,255, +131,240,7,193,248,0,224,252,0,48,126,0,28,63,0,14, +31,128,3,15,193,129,135,224,192,195,240,96,1,248,48,0, +252,56,0,127,252,0,63,254,0,31,135,0,15,193,128,7, +224,192,3,240,96,1,248,48,0,252,0,0,126,0,0,63, +0,0,31,128,0,15,192,0,7,224,0,63,255,192,31,255, +224,0,0,15,240,8,0,127,254,56,1,252,7,248,7,224, +1,248,15,128,0,120,31,0,0,120,63,0,0,56,62,0, +0,56,126,0,0,24,124,0,0,24,252,0,0,0,252,0, +0,0,252,0,0,0,252,0,0,0,252,0,0,0,252,0, +0,0,252,0,127,255,252,0,127,255,124,0,1,248,126,0, +1,248,62,0,1,248,63,0,1,248,31,0,1,248,15,128, 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+249,224,120,255,255,254,255,255,255,255,255,254, +}; +METRIC cmbx5_metric[128] = { +{1217, -2, 13, 14, 14, 293996}, +{1242, -2, 13, 20, 14, 406862}, +{1277, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, +{1309, -1, 13, 17, 14, 338596}, +{1339, -1, 13, 17, 14, 327674}, +{1369, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, +{1401, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, +{1429, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, +{1461, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, +{1489, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, +{1521, -1, 13, 18, 14, 354070}, +{2431, 0, 13, 19, 14, 299002}, +{2465, 0, 13, 14, 14, 285804}, +{2490, 0, 13, 14, 14, 285804}, +{2515, 0, 13, 23, 14, 428706}, +{2556, 0, 13, 23, 14, 428706}, +{1832, -1, 8, 5, 9, 142902}, +{1838, 1, 8, 8, 13, 156100}, +{2391, -3, 13, 5, 4, 248486}, +{2394, -6, 13, 5, 4, 248486}, +{2397, -4, 13, 6, 3, 248486}, +{2400, -3, 13, 8, 4, 248486}, +{2404, -2, 12, 10, 1, 248486}, +{2406, -7, 13, 7, 3, 364992}, +{2409, -3, -1, 8, 4, 222090}, +{1851, -2, 13, 11, 14, 249854}, +{1871, -1, 8, 18, 9, 354070}, +{1892, -1, 8, 20, 9, 380466}, +{1915, -1, 10, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1935, -1, 13, 24, 14, 438719}, +{1977, -2, 13, 26, 14, 491511}, +{2023, -2, 14, 18, 16, 380466}, +{2413, 0, 7, 7, 2, 142902}, +{2059, -2, 13, 4, 14, 155645}, +{2597, -1, 13, 11, 8, 252128}, +{2073, -2, 13, 20, 18, 406862}, +{1744, -2, 15, 10, 17, 248486}, +{2118, -2, 15, 20, 17, 406862}, +{1766, -1, 13, 19, 14, 380466}, +{2161, -2, 13, 4, 8, 142902}, +{2165, -1, 15, 7, 22, 195694}, +{2185, -2, 15, 7, 22, 195694}, +{2205, -1, 15, 12, 9, 248486}, +{2219, -2, 14, 18, 20, 380466}, +{2264, -2, 3, 4, 8, 142902}, +{2608, 0, 5, 7, 3, 169298}, +{2268, -2, 3, 4, 4, 142902}, +{2270, -2, 15, 10, 21, 248486}, +{1553, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1573, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, +{1590, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, +{1607, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1627, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1647, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, +{1664, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1684, -2, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1704, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{1724, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, +{2297, -2, 8, 4, 9, 142902}, +{2302, -2, 8, 4, 13, 142902}, +{2066, -2, 9, 4, 14, 155645}, +{2309, -2, 8, 18, 8, 380466}, +{1816, -2, 9, 9, 14, 235288}, +{1800, -2, 13, 9, 14, 235288}, +{2327, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, +{0, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, +{34, -2, 13, 16, 14, 346333}, +{62, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, +{90, -2, 13, 18, 14, 372729}, +{122, -2, 13, 15, 14, 320392}, +{149, -2, 13, 14, 14, 307194}, +{174, -2, 13, 19, 14, 383197}, +{208, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, +{240, -1, 13, 7, 14, 180220}, +{253, -2, 13, 11, 14, 253947}, +{273, -2, 13, 18, 14, 378190}, +{305, -2, 13, 14, 14, 293996}, +{330, -2, 13, 23, 14, 456923}, +{371, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, +{403, -2, 13, 17, 14, 367723}, +{433, -2, 13, 15, 14, 333135}, +{460, -2, 13, 17, 18, 367723}, +{499, -2, 13, 19, 14, 361352}, +{533, -2, 13, 11, 14, 274882}, +{553, -1, 13, 18, 14, 341327}, +{585, -2, 13, 18, 14, 371364}, +{617, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, +{651, -1, 13, 27, 14, 496972}, +{699, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, +{733, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, +{767, -2, 13, 13, 14, 301278}, +{2359, -2, 15, 5, 21, 143794}, +{2611, -2, 13, 11, 8, 252128}, +{2373, 0, 15, 5, 21, 143794}, +{2415, -4, 13, 6, 4, 248486}, +{2418, -2, 14, 3, 4, 142902}, +{2387, -2, 13, 4, 8, 142902}, +{790, -1, 8, 12, 9, 241887}, +{804, -2, 13, 12, 14, 274882}, +{825, -1, 8, 10, 9, 222090}, +{837, -1, 13, 12, 14, 274882}, +{858, -1, 8, 10, 9, 226869}, +{870, 0, 13, 10, 14, 156100}, +{888, -1, 8, 13, 14, 248486}, +{911, -2, 13, 11, 14, 274882}, +{931, -1, 14, 5, 15, 142902}, +{941, 1, 14, 8, 19, 156100}, +{960, -2, 13, 13, 14, 261684}, +{983, -1, 13, 5, 14, 142902}, +{992, -2, 8, 21, 9, 406862}, +{1016, -2, 8, 11, 9, 274882}, +{1029, -1, 8, 12, 9, 248486}, +{1043, -2, 8, 12, 13, 274882}, +{1063, -1, 8, 13, 13, 261684}, +{1085, -2, 8, 9, 9, 203887}, +{1096, -1, 8, 9, 9, 198334}, +{1107, -1, 12, 7, 13, 195694}, +{1119, -2, 8, 11, 9, 274882}, +{1132, -1, 8, 13, 9, 261684}, +{1147, -1, 8, 18, 9, 354070}, +{1168, -1, 8, 13, 9, 261684}, +{1183, -1, 8, 13, 13, 261684}, +{1205, -1, 8, 10, 9, 222090}, +{2622, 0, 5, 14, 1, 248486}, +{2624, 0, 5, 29, 1, 496972}, +{2420, -3, 14, 8, 4, 248486}, +{2424, -3, 13, 8, 3, 248486}, +{2427, -3, 14, 8, 4, 248486}, +}; +char cmbx5_bitmap[2628] = { +0,224,0,62,0,7,192,1,220,0,51,128,14,120,1,135, +0,48,224,12,14,1,255,192,96,28,12,3,131,0,57,248, +31,192,255,248,56,28,56,14,56,14,56,14,56,28,63,248, +56,30,56,7,56,7,56,7,56,7,56,14,255,248,7,241, +28,15,48,7,112,3,96,3,224,0,224,0,224,0,224,0, +96,3,112,3,48,6,28,12,7,240,255,248,14,3,131,128, +48,224,14,56,1,206,0,115,128,28,224,7,56,1,206,0, +115,128,56,224,12,56,14,63,254,0,255,248,112,112,224,113, +192,99,140,7,24,15,240,28,96,56,192,112,0,224,25,192, +115,129,223,255,128,255,248,224,227,129,206,3,57,128,230,3, +248,14,96,57,128,224,3,128,14,0,56,3,252,0,3,248, +131,129,240,224,14,56,0,198,0,25,192,0,56,0,7,1, +255,224,3,140,0,113,192,14,28,1,193,192,56,7,251,0, +254,31,206,1,195,128,112,224,28,56,7,14,1,195,255,240, +224,28,56,7,14,1,195,128,112,224,28,56,7,63,135,240, 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+112,112,112,224,224,225,193,193,199,199,199,192,3,251,252,28, +60,56,112,112,112,224,224,225,193,193,223,255,255,135,7,7, +14,14,14,28,28,28,56,56,56,112,112,112,224,224,225,193, +193,199,199,199,192,96,222,63,199,184,113,2,64,136,18,4, +255,255,248,32,72,17,2,64,142,29,227,252,123,6,255,252, +255,255,255,248, +}; +METRIC cmbx7_metric[128] = { +{2327, -2, 19, 17, 20, 354804}, +{2370, -2, 19, 26, 20, 492430}, +{2435, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, +{2495, -1, 19, 23, 20, 411420}, +{2553, -2, 19, 20, 20, 394672}, +{2603, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, +{2663, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, +{2718, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, +{2778, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, +{2833, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, +{2893, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, +{4565, 0, 19, 24, 20, 349433}, +{4625, 0, 19, 19, 20, 333140}, +{4673, 0, 19, 19, 20, 333140}, +{4721, 0, 19, 30, 20, 499710}, +{4796, 0, 19, 30, 20, 499710}, +{3465, -1, 12, 8, 13, 166570}, +{3478, 2, 12, 11, 19, 182863}, +{4492, -4, 19, 6, 5, 296914}, +{4496, -8, 19, 6, 5, 296914}, +{4500, -5, 18, 8, 4, 296914}, +{4504, -4, 19, 10, 6, 296914}, +{4512, -3, 17, 12, 2, 296914}, +{4515, -9, 19, 9, 5, 444006}, +{4521, -4, -1, 10, 6, 264328}, +{3505, -1, 19, 16, 20, 306836}, +{3545, -1, 12, 24, 13, 427258}, +{3584, -1, 12, 26, 13, 459844}, +{3627, -1, 15, 16, 19, 296914}, +{3665, -1, 19, 31, 20, 533390}, +{3743, -3, 19, 33, 20, 598562}, +{3826, -2, 20, 24, 22, 459844}, +{4529, 0, 11, 10, 4, 166570}, +{3892, -3, 19, 5, 20, 182226}, +{4871, -1, 19, 14, 11, 306380}, +{3919, -2, 19, 26, 26, 492430}, +{3295, -2, 21, 14, 24, 296914}, +{4004, -2, 21, 26, 24, 492430}, +{3337, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, +{4082, -3, 19, 6, 11, 166570}, +{4091, -3, 21, 9, 29, 231742}, +{4124, -2, 21, 9, 29, 231742}, +{4157, -2, 21, 14, 13, 296914}, +{4180, -2, 19, 24, 25, 459844}, +{4255, -3, 4, 5, 11, 166570}, +{4891, 0, 7, 10, 3, 199156}, +{4262, -3, 4, 5, 5, 166570}, +{4266, -2, 21, 14, 29, 296914}, +{2948, -1, 18, 16, 19, 296914}, +{2986, -3, 18, 12, 19, 296914}, +{3015, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{3049, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{3083, -1, 18, 16, 19, 296914}, +{3121, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{3155, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{3189, -2, 19, 15, 20, 296914}, +{3227, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{3261, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, +{4317, -3, 12, 5, 13, 166570}, +{4326, -3, 12, 5, 19, 166570}, +{3905, -3, 14, 5, 21, 182226}, +{4338, -2, 12, 24, 11, 459844}, +{3430, -2, 14, 13, 21, 280621}, +{3397, -2, 19, 13, 20, 280621}, +{4371, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, +{0, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, +{63, -2, 19, 22, 20, 419339}, +{118, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, +{173, -2, 19, 24, 20, 451925}, +{233, -2, 19, 21, 20, 387390}, +{286, -2, 19, 19, 20, 371097}, +{334, -2, 19, 25, 20, 464031}, +{397, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, +{457, -2, 19, 10, 20, 219909}, +{482, -2, 19, 13, 20, 305288}, +{515, -2, 19, 25, 20, 460299}, +{578, -2, 19, 17, 20, 354804}, +{621, -3, 19, 28, 20, 557420}, +{691, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, +{751, -2, 19, 23, 20, 444188}, +{809, -2, 19, 21, 20, 403046}, +{862, -2, 19, 23, 26, 444188}, +{937, -2, 19, 25, 20, 440365}, +{1000, -2, 19, 16, 20, 329500}, +{1040, -1, 19, 23, 20, 411602}, +{1098, -2, 19, 24, 20, 451834}, +{1158, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, +{1221, -1, 19, 35, 20, 606936}, +{1309, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, +{1372, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, +{1435, -2, 19, 18, 20, 362086}, +{4431, -3, 21, 7, 29, 166989}, +{4895, -3, 19, 14, 11, 306380}, +{4457, 0, 21, 7, 29, 166989}, +{4534, -5, 19, 8, 5, 296914}, +{4539, -2, 20, 6, 5, 166570}, +{4483, -2, 19, 6, 11, 166570}, +{1480, -1, 12, 16, 13, 288767}, +{1506, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, +{1551, -1, 12, 14, 13, 264328}, +{1574, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, +{1619, -1, 12, 14, 13, 271747}, +{1642, 0, 19, 14, 20, 182863}, +{1677, -1, 12, 16, 20, 296914}, +{1717, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, +{1762, -1, 20, 8, 21, 166570}, +{1783, 2, 20, 11, 27, 182863}, +{1821, -1, 19, 17, 20, 313207}, +{1864, -1, 19, 8, 20, 166570}, +{1884, -1, 12, 28, 13, 492430}, +{1930, -1, 12, 18, 13, 329500}, +{1960, -1, 12, 16, 13, 296914}, +{1986, -1, 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+193,224,60,15,7,128,240,60,30,3,192,240,120,15,3,199, +248,255,63,223,227,252,255,112,115,227,239,207,255,63,116,116, +16,16,64,66,2,16,16,128,132,4,0,255,255,255,252,8, +8,64,66,2,16,16,128,130,2,11,139,191,63,252,253,241, +243,131,128,255,255,192,255,255,255,255,248, +}; +METRIC cmex10_metric[128] = { +{0, -6, 1, 11, 49, 300375}, +{1212, -1, 1, 11, 49, 300375}, +{2424, -8, 1, 7, 49, 273068}, +{3135, -1, 1, 7, 49, 273068}, +{3846, -8, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, +{4395, -1, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, +{4944, -8, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, +{5493, -1, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, +{6042, -5, 1, 13, 49, 382295}, +{7153, -5, 1, 13, 49, 382295}, +{8402, -4, 1, 12, 50, 309477}, +{9255, -3, 1, 12, 50, 309477}, +{13310, -6, 0, 2, 27, 218454}, +{13317, -6, 0, 10, 27, 364090}, +{10108, -2, 1, 19, 49, 378653}, +{11709, -2, 1, 19, 49, 378653}, +{68, -8, 1, 15, 74, 391397}, +{1280, -1, 1, 15, 74, 391397}, +{207, -9, 1, 20, 99, 482420}, +{1419, -1, 1, 20, 99, 482420}, +{2541, -10, 1, 11, 99, 345886}, +{3252, 0, 1, 11, 99, 345886}, +{4001, -10, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, +{4550, 0, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, +{5099, -10, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, +{5648, 0, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, +{6298, -5, 1, 20, 99, 491521}, +{7409, -5, 1, 20, 99, 491521}, +{8635, -5, 1, 21, 99, 491521}, +{9488, -4, 1, 21, 99, 491521}, +{10494, -2, 1, 38, 99, 684489}, +{12095, -2, 1, 38, 99, 684489}, +{455, -10, 1, 21, 124, 518829}, +{1667, -1, 1, 21, 124, 518829}, +{2678, -11, 1, 12, 124, 382295}, +{3389, 0, 1, 12, 124, 382295}, +{4162, -11, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, +{4711, 0, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, +{5260, -11, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, +{5809, 0, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, +{6546, -5, 1, 22, 124, 527932}, +{7657, -5, 1, 22, 124, 527932}, +{8895, -5, 1, 23, 125, 527932}, +{9748, -4, 1, 23, 125, 527932}, +{10965, -2, 1, 48, 124, 837407}, +{12566, -2, 1, 48, 124, 837407}, +{10225, -2, 1, 29, 74, 531572}, +{11826, -2, 1, 29, 74, 531572}, +{781, -12, 0, 22, 75, 573442}, +{1993, -1, 0, 22, 75, 573442}, +{2864, -13, 0, 14, 74, 436908}, +{3575, 0, 0, 14, 74, 436908}, +{2994, -13, 1, 14, 74, 436908}, +{3705, 0, 1, 14, 74, 436908}, +{3124, -13, 0, 3, 27, 436908}, +{3835, -11, 0, 3, 27, 436908}, +{6887, -16, -2, 13, 37, 582544}, +{7998, -7, -2, 14, 37, 582544}, +{6948, -16, 0, 13, 37, 582544}, +{8063, -7, 0, 14, 37, 582544}, +{7009, -7, 0, 14, 77, 582544}, +{8128, -16, 0, 13, 77, 582544}, +{7144, -16, 0, 5, 14, 582544}, +{13459, -13, 0, 2, 27, 436908}, +{988, -12, 2, 22, 75, 573442}, +{2200, -1, 2, 22, 75, 573442}, +{1195, -12, 0, 5, 27, 573442}, +{2407, -18, 0, 5, 27, 573442}, +{8477, -4, 1, 17, 74, 400499}, +{9330, -3, 1, 17, 74, 400499}, +{15665, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{15823, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{20237, -2, -1, 23, 46, 309476}, +{20370, -2, -1, 36, 92, 364090}, +{16121, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, +{16337, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, +{16758, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, +{16974, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, +{17395, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, +{17611, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, +{18032, -2, -1, 39, 42, 691771}, +{18636, -2, -1, 34, 42, 618953}, +{19690, -2, -1, 23, 46, 309476}, +{20784, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{21240, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{21696, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{22152, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{22608, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, +{18237, -2, -1, 55, 58, 946634}, +{18815, -2, -1, 48, 58, 837407}, +{19823, -2, -1, 36, 92, 364090}, +{20942, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{21398, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{21854, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{22310, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{22766, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, +{19163, -2, -1, 34, 42, 618953}, +{19342, -2, -1, 48, 58, 837407}, +{23064, 0, 30, 22, 7, 364090}, +{23084, 0, 31, 41, 8, 655362}, +{23125, 0, 31, 59, 8, 946634}, +{23184, 0, 29, 22, 5, 364090}, +{23198, 0, 30, 41, 5, 655362}, +{23224, 0, 30, 59, 5, 946634}, +{2467, -10, 1, 8, 74, 309477}, +{3178, -1, 1, 8, 74, 309477}, +{3908, -10, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, +{4457, -1, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, +{5006, -10, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, +{5555, -1, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, +{6122, -4, 1, 19, 74, 436908}, +{7233, -4, 1, 19, 74, 436908}, +{13656, -4, 1, 39, 50, 655362}, +{13900, -4, 1, 39, 75, 655362}, +{14266, -4, 1, 39, 100, 655362}, +{14754, -4, 1, 39, 125, 655362}, +{15364, -5, 0, 25, 76, 691771}, +{15602, -28, 0, 2, 27, 691771}, +{15609, -28, 1, 17, 26, 691771}, +{13622, -11, 0, 10, 27, 509726}, +{13351, -5, -2, 18, 24, 436908}, +{13405, -5, -1, 18, 24, 436908}, +{8254, 1, 4, 21, 14, 294915}, +{8291, 1, 4, 21, 14, 294915}, +{8328, 1, 13, 21, 14, 294915}, +{8365, 1, 13, 21, 14, 294915}, +{13466, -3, -2, 26, 24, 509726}, +{13544, -3, -1, 26, 24, 509726}, +}; +char cmex10_bitmap[23261] = { +0,32,8,2,0,128,48,12,1,128,96,12,3,0,96,28, +3,0,96,28,3,128,112,12,3,128,112,14,1,192,56,7, +0,224,28,3,128,112,14,1,192,56,3,0,112,14,1,192, +24,3,0,112,6,0,192,12,1,128,24,3,0,48,2,0, +32,2,0,32,0,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,7,0,12,0, +48,0,224,1,128,7,0,12,0,56,0,96,1,192,3,0, +14,0,28,0,48,0,224,1,192,3,128,6,0,28,0,56, +0,112,0,224,1,192,3,128,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0, +224,1,192,3,128,7,0,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0,224, +1,192,3,128,7,0,14,0,28,0,28,0,56,0,112,0, 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+7,0,0,0,7,1,192,0,0,3,128,224,0,0,3,128, +56,0,0,1,192,28,0,0,0,224,14,0,0,0,224,3, +128,0,0,112,1,192,0,0,56,0,224,0,0,56,0,56, +0,0,28,0,28,0,0,14,0,14,0,0,14,0,3,128, +0,7,0,1,192,0,3,128,0,224,0,3,128,0,56,0, +1,192,0,28,0,0,224,0,14,0,0,224,0,3,128,0, +112,0,1,192,0,56,0,0,224,0,56,0,0,56,0,28, +0,0,28,0,14,0,0,14,0,14,0,0,3,128,7,0, +0,1,192,3,128,0,0,224,3,128,0,0,56,1,192,0, +0,28,1,192,0,0,7,0,224,0,0,3,128,112,0,0, +1,192,112,0,0,0,112,56,0,0,0,56,28,0,0,0, +28,28,0,0,0,7,14,0,0,0,3,135,0,0,0,1, +199,0,0,0,0,115,128,0,0,0,57,192,0,0,0,29, +192,0,0,0,7,224,0,0,0,3,224,0,0,0,0,192, +192,0,0,15,128,0,0,126,0,0,1,220,0,0,14,112, +0,0,57,192,0,0,227,128,0,7,14,0,0,28,56,0, +0,112,112,0,3,129,192,0,14,7,0,0,56,14,0,1, +192,56,0,7,0,224,0,28,1,192,0,224,7,0,3,128, +14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0,224,1,192,1,192,14,0,7, +0,56,0,28,0,224,0,56,7,0,0,224,28,0,3,128, +112,0,7,3,128,0,28,14,0,0,112,56,0,0,225,192, +0,3,135,0,0,14,28,0,0,28,224,0,0,115,128,0, 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+0,31,0,0,124,0,124,0,0,7,192,224,0,0,0,57, +128,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,63, +254,0,0,0,0,0,127,199,252,0,0,0,0,255,0,7, +248,0,0,1,252,0,0,7,240,0,7,240,0,0,0,7, +240,15,192,0,0,0,0,7,231,0,0,0,0,0,0,7, +7,192,4,127,128,99,7,131,24,7,248,128,15,128,0,127, +128,0,0,129,255,252,0,3,135,128,31,192,15,14,0,1, +255,252,8,0,0,15,240,0,0,7,255,128,0,0,0,96, +31,255,255,0,0,0,112,30,0,0,254,0,0,240,28,0, +0,1,255,255,240,12,0,0,0,3,255,192,0, +}; +METRIC cmmi10_metric[128] = { +{4034, -2, 27, 27, 28, 403229}, +{4129, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, +{4238, -2, 28, 28, 30, 499893}, +{4343, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, +{4438, -2, 27, 30, 28, 486515}, +{4543, -2, 27, 33, 28, 544769}, +{4659, -2, 27, 31, 28, 511091}, +{4768, -1, 28, 27, 29, 382293}, +{4866, 0, 27, 26, 28, 436907}, +{4957, -1, 27, 27, 28, 401226}, +{5052, -3, 28, 29, 29, 506199}, +{5158, -2, 17, 22, 18, 419235}, +{5208, -1, 28, 23, 37, 370689}, +{5315, -1, 17, 20, 27, 339300}, +{5383, -2, 28, 15, 29, 291271}, +{5438, -2, 17, 13, 18, 266013}, +{5468, -1, 28, 17, 37, 286721}, +{5547, -2, 17, 18, 27, 325407}, +{5608, -2, 28, 16, 29, 307655}, +{5666, -2, 17, 10, 18, 231956}, +{5689, -2, 17, 19, 18, 377592}, +{5732, -2, 28, 19, 29, 382295}, +{5801, -1, 17, 21, 27, 394887}, +{5872, -2, 17, 19, 18, 323737}, +{5915, 0, 28, 17, 37, 286721}, +{5994, -2, 17, 21, 18, 373573}, +{6042, -1, 17, 19, 27, 338831}, +{6107, -2, 17, 21, 18, 374482}, +{6155, -2, 17, 19, 18, 286494}, +{6198, -2, 17, 19, 18, 354078}, +{6241, -2, 28, 20, 37, 390486}, +{6334, -1, 17, 22, 26, 410054}, +{6406, -2, 28, 23, 37, 426896}, +{6513, 0, 17, 23, 18, 407932}, +{6565, -1, 18, 16, 20, 305606}, +{6605, -2, 28, 20, 29, 387606}, +{6678, -2, 17, 31, 18, 542723}, +{6748, -3, 17, 17, 26, 338831}, +{6804, -1, 17, 15, 22, 237796}, +{6846, -2, 17, 23, 27, 428715}, +{7742, -2, 16, 37, 8, 655362}, +{7779, -2, 10, 37, 8, 655362}, +{7816, -2, 16, 37, 8, 655362}, +{7853, -2, 10, 37, 8, 655362}, +{7890, -2, 19, 7, 11, 182045}, +{7900, -2, 19, 7, 11, 182045}, +{7910, -1, 19, 18, 20, 327681}, +{7955, -2, 19, 17, 20, 327681}, +{7228, -2, 18, 16, 20, 327681}, +{7268, -4, 18, 13, 19, 327681}, +{7299, -2, 18, 16, 19, 327681}, +{7337, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, +{7393, -1, 18, 18, 27, 327681}, +{7454, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, +{7510, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{7568, -2, 18, 17, 28, 327681}, +{7628, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{7686, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, +{7998, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, +{8000, -4, 3, 4, 12, 182045}, +{8006, -3, 21, 25, 24, 509726}, +{8081, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, +{8163, -3, 21, 25, 24, 509726}, +{8238, 0, 19, 21, 20, 327681}, +{6924, -2, 29, 20, 31, 347933}, +{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, +{102, -2, 27, 28, 28, 497097}, +{200, -2, 28, 29, 30, 468400}, +{309, -2, 27, 31, 28, 542584}, +{418, -2, 27, 29, 28, 483784}, +{520, -2, 27, 28, 28, 421434}, +{618, -2, 28, 29, 30, 515276}, +{727, -2, 27, 33, 28, 544769}, +{843, -2, 27, 18, 28, 288086}, +{906, -3, 27, 21, 29, 363406}, +{983, -2, 27, 33, 28, 556602}, +{1099, -2, 27, 23, 28, 446010}, +{1180, -2, 27, 40, 28, 635791}, +{1320, -2, 27, 33, 28, 526564}, +{1436, -2, 28, 28, 30, 499893}, +{1541, -2, 27, 28, 28, 420750}, +{1639, -2, 28, 28, 37, 518098}, +{1769, -2, 27, 29, 29, 497608}, +{1875, -2, 28, 24, 30, 401864}, +{1965, -1, 27, 28, 28, 382977}, +{2063, -3, 27, 27, 29, 447465}, +{2161, -3, 27, 28, 29, 382294}, +{2263, -3, 27, 40, 29, 618952}, +{2408, -1, 27, 33, 28, 542949}, +{2524, -1, 27, 29, 28, 380474}, +{2626, -2, 27, 27, 28, 447375}, +{8291, -2, 30, 11, 32, 254863}, +{8335, -3, 30, 9, 40, 254863}, +{8380, -2, 29, 11, 39, 254863}, +{8434, -2, 15, 37, 10, 655362}, +{8481, -2, 16, 37, 11, 655362}, +{7002, 0, 28, 16, 29, 273069}, +{2721, -2, 17, 17, 18, 346417}, +{2760, -2, 28, 14, 29, 281259}, +{2811, -2, 17, 15, 18, 283611}, +{2845, -2, 28, 19, 29, 341107}, +{2914, -2, 17, 14, 18, 305153}, +{2946, -2, 28, 21, 37, 320855}, +{3044, -1, 17, 17, 26, 312586}, +{3100, -2, 28, 19, 29, 377592}, +{3169, -2, 27, 10, 28, 225780}, +{3204, 0, 27, 16, 36, 269882}, +{3276, -2, 28, 18, 29, 341183}, +{3342, -2, 28, 9, 29, 195546}, +{3375, -2, 17, 32, 18, 575415}, +{3447, -2, 17, 20, 18, 393370}, +{3492, -2, 17, 17, 18, 317668}, +{3531, 1, 17, 21, 26, 329729}, +{3600, -2, 17, 15, 26, 292562}, +{3649, -2, 17, 16, 18, 295672}, +{3685, -2, 17, 15, 18, 307200}, +{3719, 0, 25, 12, 26, 236659}, +{3758, -2, 17, 19, 18, 375166}, +{3801, -2, 17, 16, 18, 317669}, +{3837, -2, 17, 26, 18, 469184}, +{3896, -2, 17, 19, 18, 374557}, +{3939, -2, 17, 18, 26, 321311}, +{3998, -2, 17, 16, 18, 304775}, +{7060, -2, 17, 9, 18, 211325}, +{7081, 0, 17, 14, 26, 251678}, +{7127, -3, 18, 21, 28, 417110}, +{7201, -8, 29, 17, 8, 327681}, +{7218, -11, 27, 16, 5, 182045}, +}; +char cmmi10_bitmap[8532] = { +0,0,12,0,0,0,192,0,0,28,0,0,1,192,0,0, +60,0,0,7,192,0,0,92,0,0,9,192,0,0,142,0, +0,16,224,0,1,14,0,0,32,224,0,4,14,0,0,64, +224,0,8,14,0,0,128,224,0,16,14,0,2,0,224,0, +63,254,0,4,0,112,0,64,7,0,8,0,112,1,0,7, +0,16,0,112,2,0,7,0,32,0,112,6,0,7,1,224, 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+1,249,0,15,208,0,127,0,3,56,0,57,225,129,135,136, +28,60,65,194,241,24,19,199,128,142,0,4,112,0,67,0, +2,24,0,16,192,0,132,0,4,96,0,34,0,0,224,0, +0,0,2,0,1,128,0,223,255,255,255,248,0,56,0,48, +0,16,7,240,24,12,32,2,64,1,128,1,7,224,28,56, +48,12,112,14,96,6,96,6,224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7, +224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7,96,6,96,6,112,14,48,12, +28,56,7,224,1,0,120,61,192,14,0,112,3,128,28,0, +224,7,0,56,1,192,14,0,112,3,128,28,0,224,7,0, +56,63,254,15,224,48,56,64,28,64,14,192,15,224,7,64, +7,0,15,0,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0,192,1,1,6, +1,8,3,31,254,127,254,255,254,7,224,24,56,32,28,32, +28,120,30,120,14,120,30,48,30,0,28,0,28,0,56,0, +96,7,224,0,48,0,28,0,28,0,14,0,15,0,15,96, +15,240,15,240,15,224,15,128,14,64,28,32,28,24,48,7, +224,0,12,0,3,0,1,192,0,240,0,60,0,23,0,9, +192,6,112,1,28,0,135,0,97,192,16,112,8,28,4,7, +3,1,192,128,112,64,28,48,7,15,255,252,0,112,0,28, +0,7,0,1,192,0,112,0,28,0,7,0,31,252,48,12, +63,248,63,240,63,192,32,0,32,0,32,0,32,0,32,0, +32,0,35,224,44,56,48,12,32,12,0,14,0,6,0,7, +0,7,96,7,240,7,240,7,224,7,128,6,64,14,64,12, +32,24,24,48,7,192,0,240,3,12,6,4,12,14,24,30, +48,30,48,12,112,0,112,0,96,0,227,224,228,48,232,24, +240,12,240,14,224,6,224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7, +96,7,96,7,112,6,48,14,48,12,24,24,12,48,3,224, +64,0,63,255,223,255,207,255,228,0,36,0,34,0,17,0, +16,0,16,0,8,0,8,0,8,0,4,0,6,0,3,0, +3,0,1,128,1,192,0,224,0,112,0,56,0,60,0,30, +0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,224,0,96,0,7,224,12,48, +16,8,48,12,96,6,96,6,96,6,96,6,112,6,56,12, +60,8,31,48,15,224,3,224,7,240,24,120,48,60,96,14, +96,7,192,7,192,3,192,3,192,3,192,3,96,2,96,6, +48,12,28,24,7,224,7,192,12,48,24,24,48,12,112,12, +96,14,224,6,224,6,224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7,96,7, +96,15,48,15,24,23,12,39,7,199,0,6,0,6,0,14, +48,12,120,12,120,24,112,24,32,48,48,192,15,128,1,0, +0,0,0,16,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,8,0,0,0, +0,128,0,0,0,24,0,0,0,1,255,255,255,255,255,255, +255,255,255,255,255,255,255,251,255,255,255,255,204,0,0,0, +0,16,0,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,8, +0,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0, +16,0,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,8,0, +0,0,0,51,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, +255,255,255,255,255,255,192,0,0,0,24,0,0,0,1,0, +0,0,0,16,0,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,8,0,0,0, +0,128,30,125,134,12,24,48,96,96,124,120,241,240,48,48, +96,193,131,13,243,192,64,0,60,0,15,128,3,56,0,199, +128,48,120,12,7,131,0,112,192,7,48,0,252,0,63,0, +28,192,28,48,30,12,30,3,30,0,206,0,62,0,15,0, +1,0,0,0,1,128,3,192,3,224,7,48,15,24,30,12, +60,6,56,3,112,1,240,0,248,0,110,0,49,192,24,120, +12,15,6,1,227,0,57,128,7,192,1,224,0,48,111,246, +111,247,17,17,34,72,0,0,3,128,0,7,128,0,15,0, +0,30,0,0,60,0,0,120,0,0,240,0,1,224,0,3, +192,0,7,128,0,15,0,0,30,0,0,15,0,0,1,224, +0,0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,30,0,0,3, +192,0,0,120,0,0,15,0,0,1,224,0,0,60,0,0, +7,0,1,0,3,0,6,0,6,0,6,0,12,0,12,0, +12,0,24,0,24,0,24,0,48,0,48,0,48,0,96,0, +96,0,192,0,192,0,192,1,128,1,128,1,128,3,0,3, +0,3,0,6,0,6,0,12,0,12,0,12,0,24,0,24, +0,24,0,48,0,48,0,48,0,96,0,96,0,96,0,192, +0,192,0,224,0,0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0, +30,0,0,3,192,0,0,120,0,0,15,0,0,1,224,0, +0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,120,0,0,240,0, +1,224,0,3,192,0,7,128,0,15,0,0,30,0,0,60, +0,0,120,0,0,240,0,1,224,0,1,192,0,0,0,32, +0,1,0,0,8,0,0,64,0,2,0,0,16,0,1,192, +24,14,3,124,113,240,127,252,0,255,128,1,240,0,15,128, +0,238,0,6,48,0,96,192,2,2,0,48,24,3,0,96, +16,1,0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,16, +2,0,64,9,241,195,48,116,7,128,240,30,3,192,120,15, +3,160,116,12,131,144,226,24,70,9,129,96,56,4,0,128, +64,32,16,8,4,2,1,0,128,64,32,113,251,255,247,227, +129,128,192,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,28, +126,255,253,248,224,64,32,16,8,4,2,1,0,128,16,130, +16,66,8,65,8,33,4,32,132,28,159,159,255,249,249,56, +33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,8,65,8,33,4,32,132,16, +130,16,114,126,127,255,231,228,224,132,16,130,16,66,8,64, +8,0,128,0,0,0,10,0,0,0,0,136,0,0,0,8, +32,0,0,0,128,128,0,0,8,3,0,0,1,128,14,0, +0,56,0,31,0,31,0,0,63,255,224,0,0,31,240,0, +0,0,0,32,0,0,0,127,252,0,0,31,255,252,0,3, +192,0,120,0,48,0,0,96,2,0,0,0,128,96,0,0, +3,6,0,0,0,12,32,0,0,0,34,0,0,0,0,160, +0,0,0,2, +}; +METRIC cmmi5_metric[128] = { +{1226, -2, 13, 15, 14, 272842}, +{1253, -3, 13, 18, 14, 377748}, +{1285, -2, 13, 17, 14, 343249}, +{1315, -2, 13, 15, 14, 316762}, +{1342, -2, 13, 18, 14, 333487}, +{1374, -2, 13, 21, 14, 363866}, +{1411, -2, 13, 18, 14, 349075}, +{1443, -1, 13, 17, 14, 275346}, +{1473, -2, 13, 16, 14, 309480}, +{1501, -1, 13, 17, 14, 292777}, +{1531, -3, 13, 17, 14, 347539}, +{1561, -2, 8, 14, 9, 299277}, +{1577, -2, 13, 13, 18, 259075}, +{1607, -2, 8, 13, 13, 244746}, +{1629, -2, 13, 10, 14, 214359}, +{1647, -2, 8, 8, 9, 201047}, +{1656, -2, 13, 9, 18, 218456}, +{1677, -3, 8, 11, 13, 243716}, +{1695, -1, 13, 10, 14, 221868}, +{1713, -2, 8, 7, 9, 180150}, +{1721, -2, 8, 12, 9, 271174}, +{1735, -3, 13, 11, 14, 275346}, +{1755, -1, 8, 13, 13, 278456}, +{1777, -2, 8, 12, 9, 233323}, +{1791, -2, 13, 8, 18, 218456}, +{1809, -3, 8, 13, 9, 272350}, +{1824, -1, 8, 11, 13, 237912}, +{1842, -2, 8, 13, 9, 267115}, +{1857, -3, 8, 11, 9, 223349}, +{1870, -3, 8, 11, 9, 259417}, +{1883, -2, 13, 13, 18, 275800}, +{1913, -2, 8, 13, 13, 283310}, +{1935, -3, 13, 14, 18, 304929}, +{1967, -2, 8, 14, 9, 290441}, +{1983, -2, 8, 10, 9, 221072}, +{1995, -3, 13, 11, 14, 280277}, +{2015, -3, 8, 19, 9, 375131}, +{2037, -2, 8, 10, 13, 237912}, +{2054, -1, 8, 10, 11, 189442}, +{2068, -2, 8, 13, 13, 300832}, +{2334, -2, 8, 23, 5, 446016}, +{2349, -2, 5, 23, 5, 446016}, +{2364, -2, 8, 23, 5, 446016}, +{2379, -2, 5, 23, 5, 446016}, +{2394, -2, 10, 5, 7, 150188}, +{2399, -2, 10, 5, 7, 150188}, +{2404, -1, 10, 12, 12, 241212}, +{2422, -2, 10, 11, 12, 241212}, +{2179, -2, 8, 10, 9, 241212}, +{2191, -3, 8, 8, 9, 241212}, +{2200, -2, 8, 10, 9, 241212}, +{2212, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2229, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2246, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2263, -2, 12, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2280, -2, 9, 11, 14, 241212}, +{2300, -2, 12, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2317, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, +{2439, -3, 2, 3, 3, 150188}, +{2441, -3, 2, 3, 7, 150188}, +{2444, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, +{2474, -2, 15, 10, 21, 241212}, +{2501, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, +{2531, -1, 10, 13, 11, 241212}, +{2090, -2, 13, 13, 14, 245420}, +{0, -2, 13, 17, 14, 339518}, +{30, -2, 13, 18, 14, 339802}, +{62, -2, 13, 17, 14, 326365}, +{92, -2, 13, 19, 14, 363684}, +{126, -2, 13, 17, 14, 329960}, +{156, -2, 13, 16, 14, 284220}, +{184, -2, 13, 17, 14, 348665}, +{214, -2, 13, 21, 14, 363866}, +{251, -2, 13, 10, 14, 205371}, +{269, -4, 13, 12, 14, 253272}, +{290, -2, 13, 20, 14, 373197}, +{325, -2, 13, 14, 14, 313121}, +{350, -2, 13, 25, 14, 420756}, +{394, -2, 13, 21, 14, 352488}, +{431, -2, 13, 17, 14, 343249}, +{461, -2, 13, 18, 14, 286837}, +{493, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354627}, +{532, -2, 13, 17, 14, 337498}, +{562, -2, 13, 14, 14, 280580}, +{587, -1, 13, 17, 14, 272729}, +{617, -2, 13, 18, 14, 309297}, +{649, -3, 13, 18, 14, 271250}, +{681, -3, 13, 25, 14, 419164}, +{725, -2, 13, 19, 14, 364663}, +{759, -2, 13, 18, 14, 270112}, +{791, -2, 13, 16, 14, 309025}, +{2549, -2, 15, 7, 16, 195700}, +{2563, -3, 14, 5, 19, 195700}, +{2575, -2, 13, 7, 18, 195700}, +{2591, -2, 7, 23, 5, 446016}, +{2606, -2, 8, 23, 6, 446016}, +{2113, -1, 13, 9, 14, 195699}, +{819, -2, 8, 11, 9, 253765}, +{832, -2, 13, 9, 14, 207532}, +{848, -2, 8, 10, 9, 212804}, +{860, -2, 13, 11, 14, 242387}, +{880, -2, 8, 10, 9, 221845}, +{892, -1, 13, 12, 18, 224144}, +{919, -3, 8, 10, 13, 229568}, +{936, -2, 13, 12, 14, 271174}, +{957, -3, 14, 6, 15, 174841}, +{969, -1, 14, 10, 19, 192741}, +{993, -2, 13, 11, 14, 248418}, +{1013, -2, 13, 4, 14, 157394}, +{1020, -3, 8, 20, 9, 402401}, +{1043, -3, 8, 13, 9, 288621}, +{1058, -2, 8, 10, 9, 230288}, +{1070, -2, 8, 11, 13, 242388}, +{1088, -2, 8, 10, 13, 215914}, +{1105, -3, 8, 10, 9, 219973}, +{1117, -3, 8, 8, 9, 219593}, +{1126, -2, 12, 7, 13, 184702}, +{1138, -3, 8, 12, 9, 277243}, +{1152, -3, 8, 10, 9, 236661}, +{1164, -3, 8, 16, 9, 330624}, +{1182, -1, 8, 13, 9, 259416}, +{1197, -3, 8, 11, 13, 239392}, +{1215, -2, 8, 9, 9, 225662}, +{2129, -3, 8, 6, 9, 174841}, +{2136, -1, 8, 8, 13, 181363}, +{2149, -3, 8, 13, 13, 291389}, +{2171, -6, 13, 9, 4, 241212}, +{2176, -7, 12, 12, 2, 150188}, +}; +char cmmi5_bitmap[2624] = { +0,24,0,28,0,14,0,11,0,9,128,4,96,4,48,4, +24,6,12,3,255,2,1,130,0,195,0,103,192,252,31,254, +1,128,96,96,12,24,3,12,1,131,0,192,255,224,48,28, +24,1,134,0,97,128,24,96,12,48,14,63,254,0,1,248, +131,3,198,0,102,0,54,0,22,0,3,0,1,128,0,192, +0,96,1,48,0,140,0,131,1,128,127,0,31,254,0,192, +48,24,3,3,0,32,192,6,24,0,195,0,24,96,3,24, +0,195,0,24,96,6,12,1,131,0,193,255,224,0,31,255, +131,0,65,128,32,192,16,193,8,96,128,63,192,24,96,24, +33,12,0,134,0,131,0,67,0,231,255,224,31,255,6,1, +6,1,6,1,12,17,12,16,15,240,12,48,24,32,24,0, +24,0,24,0,48,0,254,0,1,248,131,3,198,0,102,0, +54,0,22,0,3,0,1,128,127,192,6,96,3,48,1,140, +0,195,0,192,127,160,31,195,248,48,6,1,128,48,12,1, +128,192,24,6,0,192,63,254,1,128,48,24,3,0,192,24, +6,0,192,48,6,3,0,96,126,15,192,31,193,128,96,24, +12,3,0,192,48,24,6,1,128,96,48,63,128,7,240,12, +0,192,12,1,128,24,1,128,24,3,0,48,3,12,48,134, +7,128,31,193,240,96,24,6,3,0,96,64,12,16,0,198, +0,12,224,0,243,0,28,24,1,129,128,24,12,1,128,96, +48,6,15,192,252,31,192,24,0,96,1,128,12,0,48,0, +192,3,0,24,0,96,17,128,198,2,48,59,255,192,31,0, +15,131,128,14,1,96,11,0,176,9,128,152,5,128,76,4, +192,35,4,96,17,132,48,16,194,48,8,98,24,4,26,12, +2,14,6,3,7,6,7,195,15,192,30,1,248,56,2,1, +96,16,11,0,128,140,8,4,48,64,33,130,1,6,16,16, +25,0,128,200,4,3,64,32,14,3,0,96,124,1,0,1, +248,7,7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3, +192,3,96,1,176,1,140,1,131,3,0,254,0,31,254,1, +128,224,96,24,24,3,12,1,131,0,96,192,96,63,224,24, +0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,48,0,63,0,0,1,248,7, +7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,3, +96,1,176,1,140,225,131,139,0,254,16,3,8,1,136,0, +124,0,24,0,31,252,3,1,129,128,96,192,48,192,48,96, +48,63,224,24,24,24,12,12,6,6,3,3,1,131,0,207, +224,56,3,244,48,49,0,68,1,16,0,112,0,252,0,60, +0,24,0,36,0,144,4,192,34,254,0,127,255,176,96,80, +48,40,24,24,24,16,12,0,6,0,3,0,3,0,1,128, +0,192,0,96,0,96,1,254,0,254,15,204,0,131,0,32, +192,8,96,4,24,1,6,0,65,128,16,192,8,48,2,12, +0,129,0,64,96,96,7,224,0,252,7,204,0,131,0,96, +224,16,24,8,6,4,1,131,0,112,128,12,64,3,32,0, +200,0,52,0,6,0,1,0,0,252,63,15,152,6,3,12, +7,1,6,5,129,3,2,192,129,130,96,128,194,48,128,49, +12,64,25,6,64,13,3,64,6,129,160,3,128,224,1,192, +96,0,192,48,0,15,195,224,96,48,14,8,0,226,0,12, +128,1,224,0,24,0,7,128,1,184,0,99,0,16,112,4, +6,1,0,97,248,63,0,252,7,206,0,129,128,64,112,32, +14,16,1,136,0,116,0,14,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0, +12,0,6,0,7,224,0,15,255,14,6,8,12,8,24,16, +48,0,96,0,192,1,128,3,4,14,4,24,4,48,12,96, +24,255,248,29,134,113,134,97,140,49,134,48,202,58,59,128, +240,24,12,6,6,3,113,198,195,193,224,240,120,100,97,224, +15,140,54,9,0,192,48,12,5,134,62,0,3,192,24,3, +0,96,24,59,12,227,12,195,24,99,12,97,148,116,119,0, +15,12,38,11,252,192,48,12,5,134,62,0,0,224,27,1, +176,24,1,128,254,3,0,48,3,0,48,6,0,96,6,0, +96,6,4,64,204,7,128,14,204,118,13,6,193,176,108,25, +28,59,0,192,50,24,252,0,120,1,128,24,1,128,48,3, +112,56,131,12,97,134,24,97,134,49,195,44,28,8,32,0, +0,7,38,176,195,24,101,167,0,0,192,32,0,0,0,0, +0,240,70,17,128,192,48,12,3,1,128,96,24,6,35,15, +0,120,3,0,96,12,3,0,97,140,217,162,120,15,193,140, +49,156,53,131,0,243,51,102,102,204,205,222,115,199,9,198, +136,152,48,195,134,24,48,97,131,6,24,48,99,22,12,50, +96,193,192,115,132,226,38,24,97,131,12,24,96,198,44,50, +96,224,15,12,38,13,3,192,240,60,25,12,60,0,57,201, +205,49,140,49,134,48,198,49,196,55,6,0,192,48,15,128, +14,76,118,13,6,193,176,108,25,28,59,0,192,48,24,31, +128,119,166,57,136,192,48,12,3,1,128,96,0,62,67,66, +112,60,6,194,132,120,12,24,48,207,227,6,24,48,96,201, +163,128,112,201,140,152,193,152,49,131,24,49,147,58,29,192, +112,166,57,140,98,48,140,35,16,204,28,0,112,98,152,99, +152,99,24,194,48,194,48,194,48,196,49,196,30,120,28,241, +24,200,196,12,0,96,3,1,24,89,196,115,192,112,115,14, +97,140,99,12,97,140,49,140,31,128,49,12,99,7,192,28, +159,136,128,128,128,132,134,254,142,0,31,254,12,4,24,8, +48,16,192,33,128,3,0,6,0,24,0,48,0,96,0,192, +3,0,31,192,0,0,24,0,14,0,5,192,3,48,1,140, +0,67,128,32,96,16,24,8,7,4,0,194,0,57,0,6, +255,255,191,255,240,1,248,7,7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30, +64,79,63,231,159,243,208,19,96,1,176,1,140,1,131,3, +0,254,0,0,48,0,224,1,192,5,128,11,0,38,0,142, +1,12,4,24,16,48,32,96,128,195,1,159,15,192,31,255, +199,255,241,0,4,64,1,0,0,1,1,0,127,192,31,240, +8,8,0,0,4,0,17,0,4,255,254,63,255,128,31,255, +248,48,6,1,128,48,12,1,128,192,24,6,0,192,48,6, +1,128,48,24,3,0,192,24,6,0,192,48,6,3,0,96, +126,15,192,31,255,195,0,48,96,4,24,1,3,0,64,224, +0,24,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,32,128,8,64,4,96,7, +63,255,128,60,15,63,29,224,200,32,40,0,28,0,12,0, +6,0,3,0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,96,1,254, +0,7,248,0,192,0,192,7,248,57,142,97,131,193,131,193, +131,195,6,99,24,31,224,3,0,6,0,63,192,7,248,0, +96,0,48,24,24,118,24,99,12,97,134,48,195,48,99,24, +25,184,3,240,0,96,0,96,1,254,0,1,252,7,3,134, +0,102,0,54,0,27,0,13,128,12,96,6,48,6,8,4, +34,4,81,4,79,135,231,195,224,15,0,194,22,12,80,58, +192,115,1,204,6,16,120,62,56,1,224,16,129,6,16,49, +3,11,240,95,130,6,32,49,1,136,12,64,197,12,39,129, +0,8,0,128,4,0,0,60,11,240,96,196,2,64,10,0, +96,3,0,24,0,128,4,0,32,2,0,16,0,7,130,17, +128,96,30,3,195,57,130,64,176,44,11,4,98,15,0,15, +48,96,254,192,192,64,97,30,2,1,0,225,177,129,129,128, +192,192,96,48,24,6,3,240,124,6,1,7,0,115,147,138, +97,152,99,12,97,140,51,12,97,128,48,6,1,128,48,7, +2,33,140,195,48,216,55,253,255,193,176,108,17,12,102,14, +0,48,96,195,6,12,48,226,120,48,227,22,54,7,128,127, +6,24,97,156,26,192,192,120,3,128,48,6,0,96,12,0, +192,24,15,131,48,198,48,108,13,0,192,24,96,195,6,24, +97,131,12,24,96,195,46,58,126,227,0,24,1,128,12,0, +0,240,51,3,48,102,6,96,198,24,103,13,192,224,0,4, +4,15,27,48,96,96,62,62,64,192,192,192,248,127,15,1, +14,63,251,255,162,64,18,1,144,8,192,198,6,48,32,128, +3,129,140,97,136,51,6,96,204,51,140,111,12,1,128,96, +12,0,15,249,255,152,96,195,12,24,96,195,12,8,192,60, +0,63,239,250,32,4,1,128,48,6,1,128,48,0,112,83, +14,97,140,35,4,96,140,33,136,30,0,0,128,4,0,32, +1,0,16,3,224,100,204,35,98,30,16,240,135,132,102,78, +15,192,16,0,128,8,0,64,0,112,13,192,134,8,24,128, +200,3,128,24,0,224,11,0,156,8,96,131,168,7,0,0, +64,1,0,4,0,32,0,129,194,41,136,230,67,25,8,196, +35,16,140,132,26,96,62,0,32,1,0,4,0,16,0,32, +9,0,52,0,224,66,131,10,12,108,115,31,248,57,192,31, +143,244,9,240,124,32,8,3,252,62,0,1,192,200,17,130, +48,70,228,230,124,195,48,198,24,194,24,195,48,60,0,63, +255,239,255,250,64,2,8,32,66,4,8,65,131,8,120,193, +251,240,28,60,0,7,6,51,12,131,96,216,54,26,140,158, +32,8,3,252,127,0,15,204,6,3,0,192,28,7,192,124, +7,0,192,224,32,114,7,208,67,4,24,32,194,13,144,199, +252,31,128,96,3,0,48,1,128,0,7,128,67,6,12,32, +48,1,135,204,225,108,7,64,54,1,176,9,128,134,24,31, +128,3,3,65,33,144,144,200,104,56,56,24,12,26,1,8, +120,114,107,12,49,134,90,112,14,19,19,6,6,6,6,12, +12,12,12,152,240,16,1,15,25,133,144,61,1,240,15,136, +206,76,187,196,192,38,1,96,6,0,0,6,127,255,224,192, +63,204,3,63,24,108,15,3,192,240,60,13,134,63,0,24, +248,24,24,24,24,24,24,255,127,48,124,12,3,1,129,193, +133,254,255,128,62,16,102,24,6,3,7,128,24,3,0,240, +60,13,6,62,0,3,1,192,112,44,19,8,198,51,12,255, +192,192,48,12,31,192,32,143,195,192,128,32,15,194,24,3, +0,240,56,13,6,62,0,15,4,98,25,128,192,55,142,27, +3,192,240,54,12,134,30,0,64,15,253,255,64,72,16,4, +0,128,32,4,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,0,30,8,198,25, +134,113,15,131,241,142,192,240,60,13,134,63,0,30,24,76, +11,3,192,240,54,28,123,0,192,38,25,140,60,0,8,0, +0,16,0,0,192,0,3,255,255,255,255,255,224,255,255,254, +255,255,252,192,0,0,64,0,0,128,0,0,0,0,32,0, +0,64,0,0,103,255,255,255,255,255,224,255,255,255,255,255, +252,0,0,96,0,1,0,0,2,0,59,241,140,60,224,231, +134,49,251,128,64,15,0,252,12,240,195,204,15,192,252,60, +207,15,192,240,4,0,0,96,60,31,143,55,135,192,248,27, +195,30,96,252,7,128,48,93,0,93,146,160,0,6,0,60, +1,224,15,0,56,1,192,15,0,120,0,240,0,120,0,56, +0,28,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,0,64,48,24,6,1, +128,192,48,24,6,3,0,192,48,24,6,3,0,192,96,24, +6,3,0,192,0,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0,56,0,28, +0,30,0,15,0,30,0,240,3,128,28,0,240,7,128,60, +0,96,0,2,0,16,0,128,4,12,33,159,240,62,0,224, +13,128,68,4,16,129,2,4,8,16,32,126,135,14,28,104, +211,56,64,132,33,9,255,249,140,99,24,207,255,200,66,4, +137,18,55,255,177,34,68,137,18,36,111,255,98,68,128,128, +0,2,192,0,24,224,0,224,127,255,0,31,240,0,0,16, +0,7,255,0,63,255,129,128,0,196,0,0,80,0,0,64, + +}; +METRIC cmmi7_metric[128] = { +{2155, -1, 19, 21, 20, 318261}, +{2208, -2, 19, 23, 20, 437819}, +{2266, -2, 19, 21, 20, 398623}, +{2319, -1, 19, 19, 20, 365912}, +{2367, -1, 19, 22, 20, 387415}, +{2422, -1, 19, 26, 20, 429218}, +{2487, -2, 19, 22, 20, 406598}, +{2542, -1, 19, 20, 20, 310841}, +{2592, -1, 19, 19, 20, 353167}, +{2640, -1, 19, 20, 20, 328873}, +{2690, -2, 19, 21, 20, 403720}, +{2743, -2, 12, 17, 13, 340706}, +{2771, -1, 19, 16, 26, 297167}, +{2823, 0, 12, 16, 19, 275286}, +{2861, -2, 19, 11, 20, 238206}, +{2889, -3, 12, 9, 13, 218432}, +{2904, -1, 19, 12, 26, 238479}, +{2943, -1, 12, 13, 19, 270020}, +{2974, -2, 19, 11, 20, 249628}, +{3002, -2, 12, 7, 13, 193955}, +{3014, -2, 12, 14, 13, 306823}, +{3037, -2, 19, 15, 20, 310843}, +{3075, -2, 12, 15, 19, 318657}, +{3111, -2, 12, 13, 13, 262753}, +{3133, -1, 19, 12, 26, 238479}, +{3172, -2, 12, 15, 13, 306467}, +{3197, -2, 12, 13, 19, 271908}, +{3228, -2, 12, 15, 13, 303690}, +{3253, -2, 12, 13, 13, 241688}, +{3275, -1, 12, 14, 13, 290363}, +{3298, -2, 19, 16, 26, 315120}, +{3350, -1, 12, 17, 19, 327454}, +{3391, -1, 19, 18, 26, 346797}, +{3450, 0, 12, 18, 13, 330155}, +{3480, -1, 12, 11, 13, 247604}, +{3498, -1, 19, 15, 20, 316472}, +{3536, -2, 12, 23, 13, 435795}, +{3574, -3, 12, 12, 19, 271908}, +{3603, -2, 12, 10, 16, 201501}, +{3623, -2, 12, 17, 19, 344703}, +{4083, -2, 11, 27, 6, 522470}, +{4104, -2, 7, 27, 6, 522470}, +{4125, -2, 11, 27, 6, 522470}, +{4146, -2, 7, 27, 6, 522470}, +{4167, -2, 14, 4, 9, 155649}, +{4172, -2, 14, 4, 9, 155649}, +{4177, -1, 13, 13, 14, 268517}, +{4200, -2, 13, 12, 14, 268517}, +{3823, -2, 12, 11, 13, 268517}, +{3841, -3, 12, 9, 13, 268517}, +{3856, -1, 12, 12, 13, 268517}, +{3876, -1, 12, 13, 19, 268517}, +{3907, -1, 12, 13, 19, 268517}, +{3938, -2, 12, 11, 19, 268517}, +{3965, -2, 18, 11, 19, 268517}, +{3992, -2, 13, 13, 20, 268517}, +{4025, -1, 18, 13, 19, 268517}, +{4056, -2, 12, 11, 19, 268517}, +{4221, -3, 2, 3, 3, 155649}, +{4223, -3, 2, 3, 9, 155649}, +{4227, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, +{4272, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, +{4312, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, +{4357, 1, 14, 17, 16, 268517}, +{3664, -2, 19, 15, 20, 279871}, +{0, -1, 19, 21, 20, 394129}, +{53, -1, 19, 22, 20, 395984}, +{108, -2, 19, 21, 20, 375896}, +{161, -1, 19, 23, 20, 428507}, +{219, -1, 19, 22, 20, 384753}, +{274, -1, 19, 22, 20, 332370}, +{329, -2, 19, 21, 20, 408026}, +{382, -1, 19, 26, 20, 429218}, +{447, -1, 19, 14, 20, 232268}, +{482, -2, 19, 16, 20, 289952}, +{522, -1, 19, 26, 20, 440369}, +{587, -1, 19, 19, 20, 359540}, +{635, -1, 19, 31, 20, 499760}, +{713, -1, 19, 26, 20, 415109}, +{778, -2, 19, 21, 20, 398623}, +{831, -1, 19, 22, 20, 333666}, +{886, -2, 19, 21, 26, 412732}, +{955, -1, 19, 23, 20, 394806}, +{1013, -2, 19, 17, 20, 321811}, +{1056, 0, 19, 21, 20, 309545}, +{1109, -2, 19, 21, 20, 357009}, +{1162, -2, 19, 21, 20, 309478}, +{1215, -2, 19, 30, 20, 492888}, +{1290, -1, 19, 25, 20, 429787}, +{1353, -1, 19, 22, 20, 308068}, +{1408, -2, 19, 20, 20, 357082}, +{4391, -2, 21, 7, 22, 212083}, +{4411, -2, 20, 7, 27, 212083}, +{4435, -2, 19, 7, 26, 212083}, +{4458, -2, 10, 27, 7, 522470}, +{4482, -2, 11, 27, 8, 522470}, +{3702, 0, 19, 12, 20, 219366}, +{1458, -2, 12, 13, 13, 284272}, +{1480, -2, 19, 10, 20, 230469}, +{1505, -2, 12, 11, 13, 234209}, +{1523, -2, 19, 14, 20, 272818}, +{1558, -2, 12, 11, 13, 248652}, +{1576, -1, 19, 14, 26, 255548}, +{1622, -1, 12, 13, 19, 255676}, +{1653, -2, 19, 14, 20, 306823}, +{1688, -1, 19, 8, 20, 185421}, +{1708, 1, 19, 12, 26, 216863}, +{1747, -2, 19, 13, 20, 278606}, +{1780, -2, 19, 6, 20, 165737}, +{1795, -1, 12, 25, 13, 465051}, +{1836, -1, 12, 16, 13, 323966}, +{1862, -2, 12, 12, 13, 258686}, +{1882, 1, 12, 15, 19, 270163}, +{1918, -2, 12, 11, 19, 240202}, +{1945, -1, 12, 12, 13, 243335}, +{1965, -2, 12, 10, 13, 247354}, +{1982, -1, 17, 9, 18, 197975}, +{2003, -1, 12, 15, 13, 309858}, +{2028, -1, 12, 12, 13, 262146}, +{2048, -1, 12, 19, 13, 379129}, +{2079, -1, 12, 15, 13, 297189}, +{2104, -1, 12, 13, 19, 265788}, +{2135, -1, 12, 12, 13, 250390}, +{3732, -1, 12, 7, 13, 182881}, +{3744, 1, 12, 11, 19, 202755}, +{3771, -3, 12, 16, 19, 334941}, +{3809, -6, 20, 12, 6, 268517}, +{3818, -8, 18, 12, 3, 155649}, +}; +char cmmi7_bitmap[4509] = { +0,1,0,0,24,0,1,192,0,15,0,0,184,0,13,192, 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+34,68,137,27,255,216,145,34,68,128,128,0,0,40,0,0, +8,128,0,2,12,0,1,128,240,1,224,7,255,240,0,31, +240,0,0,4,0,0,31,252,0,15,255,224,7,0,7,1, +128,0,48,64,0,1,16,0,0,20,0,0,1, +}; +METRIC cmr10_metric[128] = { +{3696, -2, 27, 21, 28, 409601}, +{3770, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, +{3879, -2, 28, 27, 30, 509726}, +{3981, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, +{4076, -2, 27, 23, 28, 436908}, +{4157, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, +{4248, -2, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, +{4336, -2, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, +{4434, -2, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, +{4522, -2, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, +{4617, -2, 28, 25, 29, 473317}, +{7190, 0, 28, 26, 29, 382295}, +{7285, 0, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, +{7362, 0, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, +{7439, 0, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, +{7559, 0, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, +{5564, -1, 17, 9, 18, 182045}, +{5585, 3, 17, 11, 26, 200250}, +{7106, -5, 28, 6, 7, 327681}, +{7112, -9, 28, 6, 7, 327681}, +{7118, -5, 25, 10, 4, 327681}, +{7123, -4, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, +{7134, -3, 24, 14, 1, 327681}, +{7136, -11, 29, 8, 7, 491521}, +{7143, -5, -2, 10, 7, 291272}, +{5621, -1, 28, 18, 29, 327682}, +{5687, -2, 17, 26, 18, 473317}, +{5746, -1, 17, 29, 18, 509726}, +{5812, -1, 21, 18, 26, 327681}, +{5871, -1, 27, 34, 28, 591646}, +{5990, -3, 28, 37, 30, 664464}, +{6129, -2, 29, 27, 32, 509726}, +{7152, -1, 15, 9, 4, 182045}, +{6237, -4, 29, 4, 30, 182045}, +{7679, -1, 28, 13, 12, 327681}, +{6267, -2, 28, 30, 37, 546135}, +{5283, -2, 30, 16, 33, 327681}, +{6406, -2, 30, 30, 33, 546135}, +{5349, -2, 29, 27, 31, 509726}, +{6530, -4, 28, 5, 12, 182045}, +{6538, -3, 30, 10, 42, 254863}, +{6591, -2, 30, 10, 42, 254863}, +{6644, -2, 30, 16, 18, 327681}, +{6680, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{6775, -4, 3, 4, 12, 182045}, +{7699, 0, 9, 11, 2, 218454}, +{6781, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, +{6783, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, +{4708, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{4766, -4, 27, 13, 28, 327681}, +{4812, -2, 27, 16, 28, 327681}, +{4868, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{4926, -1, 27, 18, 28, 327681}, +{4989, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{5047, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{5105, -2, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, +{5167, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{5225, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, +{6865, -4, 17, 4, 18, 182045}, +{6874, -4, 17, 4, 26, 182045}, +{6252, -4, 20, 4, 30, 182045}, +{6887, -2, 15, 27, 12, 509726}, +{5509, -2, 20, 15, 29, 309477}, +{5454, -2, 28, 15, 29, 309477}, +{6928, -2, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, +{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, +{102, -2, 27, 24, 28, 464215}, +{186, -2, 28, 25, 30, 473317}, +{280, -2, 27, 27, 28, 500624}, +{375, -2, 27, 24, 28, 446010}, +{459, -2, 27, 22, 28, 427806}, +{536, -2, 28, 28, 30, 514277}, +{641, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, +{732, -1, 27, 12, 28, 236658}, +{774, -1, 27, 16, 29, 336783}, +{832, -2, 27, 28, 28, 509726}, +{930, -2, 27, 21, 28, 409601}, +{1004, -2, 27, 33, 28, 600748}, +{1120, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, +{1211, -2, 28, 27, 30, 509726}, +{1313, -2, 27, 23, 28, 446010}, +{1394, -2, 28, 27, 37, 509726}, +{1519, -2, 27, 28, 29, 482419}, +{1621, -2, 28, 18, 30, 364090}, +{1689, -1, 27, 27, 28, 473317}, +{1784, -2, 27, 26, 29, 491521}, +{1879, -1, 27, 28, 29, 491521}, +{1981, -1, 27, 40, 29, 673566}, +{2126, -1, 27, 28, 28, 491521}, +{2224, 0, 27, 30, 28, 491521}, +{2329, -2, 27, 20, 28, 400499}, +{7026, -4, 30, 7, 41, 182045}, +{7702, -6, 28, 13, 12, 327681}, +{7062, 0, 30, 7, 41, 182045}, +{7157, -5, 27, 10, 5, 327681}, +{7164, -4, 28, 3, 4, 182045}, +{7098, -3, 28, 5, 12, 182045}, +{2399, -2, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, +{2440, -1, 28, 19, 29, 364090}, +{2509, -2, 17, 14, 18, 291272}, +{2541, -2, 28, 19, 29, 364090}, +{2610, -1, 17, 15, 18, 291272}, +{2644, 0, 28, 15, 29, 200250}, +{2699, -1, 18, 18, 28, 327681}, +{2762, -1, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, +{2835, -1, 28, 9, 29, 182045}, +{2868, 3, 28, 11, 37, 200250}, +{2919, -1, 28, 19, 29, 345886}, +{2988, -1, 28, 9, 29, 182045}, +{3021, -1, 17, 33, 18, 546135}, +{3096, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, +{3141, -1, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, +{3182, -1, 17, 19, 26, 364090}, +{3244, -2, 17, 19, 26, 345885}, +{3306, -1, 17, 13, 18, 256684}, +{3336, -1, 17, 13, 18, 258504}, +{3366, -1, 25, 12, 26, 254863}, +{3405, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, +{3450, -1, 17, 19, 18, 345886}, +{3493, -1, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, +{3554, 0, 17, 21, 18, 345886}, +{3602, -1, 17, 19, 26, 345886}, +{3664, -1, 17, 14, 18, 291272}, +{7722, 0, 11, 20, 1, 327681}, +{7725, 0, 11, 41, 1, 655362}, +{7166, -5, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, +{7177, -3, 27, 14, 4, 327681}, +{7184, -4, 28, 12, 4, 327681}, +}; +char cmr10_bitmap[7731] = { +0,6,0,0,0,96,0,0,6,0,0,0,240,0,0,15, +0,0,0,240,0,0,23,128,0,1,120,0,0,23,128,0, +2,60,0,0,35,192,0,2,60,0,0,65,224,0,4,30, +0,0,65,224,0,8,15,0,0,128,240,0,24,15,128,1, +0,120,0,31,255,128,3,0,124,0,32,3,192,2,0,60, +0,96,3,224,4,0,30,0,64,1,224,12,0,31,1,224, +1,240,255,128,255,240,255,255,192,15,0,240,15,0,56,15, +0,60,15,0,28,15,0,30,15,0,30,15,0,30,15,0, +30,15,0,28,15,0,60,15,0,120,15,1,240,15,255,224, +15,0,120,15,0,60,15,0,30,15,0,14,15,0,15,15, +0,15,15,0,15,15,0,15,15,0,15,15,0,30,15,0, +30,15,0,60,15,0,120,255,255,224,0,31,128,128,112,48, 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+0,56,7,0,14,1,192,3,128,112,0,224,28,0,56,7, +0,127,135,252,0,0,126,0,14,12,0,192,96,14,7,128, +224,60,7,0,192,56,0,1,192,0,14,0,0,112,0,3, +128,1,255,255,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14, +1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,128,224,28,7,0,224,56, +7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,135,248, +127,128,0,127,192,14,14,0,192,240,14,7,128,224,28,7, +0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,113,255, +255,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112, +14,3,128,112,28,3,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192, +56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,135,252,255,128,0, +63,7,224,0,224,78,12,0,224,60,6,0,224,62,7,128, +224,30,3,192,112,7,0,192,56,3,128,0,28,1,192,0, +14,0,224,0,7,0,112,0,3,128,56,0,31,255,255,255, +128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192, +56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28, +3,128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1, +192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192, +28,3,135,252,127,207,248,0,63,7,252,0,224,110,14,0, +224,124,15,0,224,62,7,128,224,30,1,192,112,7,0,224, +56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14, +3,128,56,7,31,255,255,255,128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0, +224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112, +14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,128,224,14,1,192,112,7, +0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0, +112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,135,252,127,207,248,96, +103,135,190,62,208,208,128,132,4,32,34,2,16,17,1,16, +17,1,0,255,255,252,8,8,128,136,8,128,132,4,64,66, +2,16,16,176,183,199,222,30,96,96,255,255,240,255,255,255, +255,255,128, +}; +METRIC cmr5_metric[128] = { +{1117, -2, 13, 13, 14, 272161}, +{1140, -2, 13, 19, 14, 359544}, +{1174, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{1204, -2, 13, 15, 14, 298558}, +{1231, -2, 13, 14, 14, 291276}, +{1256, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{1284, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, +{1312, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{1342, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, +{1370, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{1400, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, +{2250, -3, 12, 8, 17, 223008}, +{2233, -3, 13, 8, 17, 223008}, +{2327, -3, 13, 2, 6, 131984}, +{1887, -3, 9, 3, 14, 131984}, +{1665, -2, 9, 9, 14, 211630}, +{1681, -1, 8, 6, 9, 131984}, +{1688, 0, 8, 6, 13, 143362}, +{2178, -4, 13, 4, 4, 223008}, +{2180, -6, 13, 4, 4, 223008}, +{2182, -4, 12, 6, 2, 223008}, +{2184, -3, 13, 8, 4, 223008}, +{2188, -3, 11, 8, 1, 223008}, +{2189, -7, 13, 6, 3, 321314}, +{2192, -4, -1, 6, 5, 200252}, +{1698, -2, 13, 10, 14, 223008}, +{1716, -2, 8, 16, 9, 314032}, +{1734, -2, 8, 17, 9, 336788}, +{1754, -2, 10, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1771, -2, 13, 20, 14, 385941}, +{1806, -2, 13, 23, 14, 431453}, +{1847, -2, 14, 17, 16, 336788}, +{2196, -1, 7, 6, 2, 131984}, +{1881, -3, 13, 3, 14, 131984}, +{2212, -2, 13, 8, 7, 223008}, +{1893, -2, 13, 19, 18, 359544}, +{1597, -2, 15, 10, 17, 223008}, +{1936, -2, 15, 19, 17, 359544}, +{1619, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{1977, -3, 13, 3, 7, 131984}, +{1980, -3, 15, 6, 22, 177496}, +{1997, -2, 15, 6, 22, 177496}, +{2014, -2, 15, 10, 9, 223008}, +{2026, -2, 13, 17, 18, 336788}, +{2065, -3, 2, 3, 7, 131984}, +{2219, -1, 4, 7, 2, 154740}, +{2068, -3, 2, 3, 3, 131984}, +{2070, -2, 15, 10, 21, 223008}, +{1428, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1445, -3, 12, 8, 13, 223008}, +{1458, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1475, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1492, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1509, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1526, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1543, -2, 13, 11, 14, 223008}, +{1563, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{1580, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, +{2097, -3, 8, 3, 9, 131984}, +{2101, -3, 8, 3, 13, 131984}, +{2267, -3, 12, 15, 16, 336788}, +{2106, -2, 8, 17, 8, 336788}, +{2297, -3, 12, 15, 16, 336788}, +{1649, -2, 13, 9, 14, 211630}, +{2123, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{0, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{28, -2, 13, 15, 14, 306295}, +{55, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, +{83, -2, 13, 17, 14, 329051}, +{113, -2, 13, 15, 14, 294917}, +{140, -2, 13, 14, 14, 283539}, +{165, -2, 13, 17, 14, 338609}, +{195, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{223, -2, 13, 6, 14, 162022}, +{234, -3, 13, 9, 14, 226649}, +{250, -2, 13, 17, 14, 332692}, +{280, -2, 13, 13, 14, 272161}, +{303, -2, 13, 21, 14, 389582}, +{340, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{368, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, +{398, -2, 13, 15, 14, 294917}, +{425, -2, 13, 17, 18, 336788}, +{464, -2, 13, 17, 14, 317673}, +{494, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, +{515, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, +{543, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{571, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{599, -2, 13, 24, 14, 435094}, +{641, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{669, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, +{697, -2, 13, 13, 14, 268520}, +{2153, -3, 15, 4, 21, 131984}, +{2221, -4, 13, 8, 7, 223008}, +{2164, -1, 15, 4, 21, 131984}, +{2198, -4, 13, 6, 3, 223008}, +{2201, -2, 14, 4, 3, 131984}, +{2175, -3, 13, 3, 7, 131984}, +{720, -2, 8, 11, 9, 223008}, +{733, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, +{754, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, +{765, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, +{786, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, +{797, -1, 13, 8, 14, 143362}, +{811, -2, 8, 11, 14, 223008}, +{831, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, +{852, -1, 14, 6, 15, 131984}, +{864, 0, 14, 6, 19, 143362}, +{879, -2, 13, 12, 14, 234386}, +{900, -1, 13, 6, 14, 131984}, +{911, -2, 8, 20, 9, 359544}, +{934, -2, 8, 12, 9, 245764}, +{948, -2, 8, 10, 9, 223008}, +{960, -2, 8, 12, 13, 245764}, +{980, -2, 8, 12, 13, 234386}, +{1000, -2, 8, 8, 9, 177496}, +{1009, -2, 8, 7, 9, 179772}, +{1017, -1, 12, 8, 13, 177496}, +{1030, -2, 8, 12, 9, 245764}, +{1044, -2, 8, 11, 9, 234386}, +{1057, -2, 8, 16, 9, 314032}, +{1075, -2, 8, 11, 9, 234386}, +{1088, -2, 8, 11, 13, 234386}, +{1106, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, +{2228, -1, 5, 12, 1, 223008}, +{2230, -2, 5, 24, 1, 446016}, +{2203, -4, 13, 7, 3, 223008}, +{2206, -3, 13, 8, 3, 223008}, +{2209, -3, 14, 8, 3, 223008}, +}; +char cmr5_bitmap[2329] = { +1,128,1,128,2,192,2,192,2,192,4,96,4,96,8,48, +8,48,31,248,16,24,16,24,48,12,248,63,255,224,96,48, +192,49,128,99,0,198,3,15,252,24,14,48,14,96,12,192, +25,128,115,1,223,254,0,3,241,12,15,48,3,96,1,96, +1,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,96,1,96,1,48,2,12, +12,3,240,255,240,24,14,12,1,134,0,99,0,17,128,12, +192,6,96,3,48,1,152,0,140,0,198,0,195,1,199,255, +128,255,252,96,24,192,17,128,19,4,38,8,15,240,24,32, +48,66,96,4,192,25,128,35,0,223,255,128,255,248,192,99, +0,140,1,48,68,193,3,252,12,16,48,64,192,3,0,12, +0,48,3,248,0,7,226,14,15,12,1,140,0,68,0,38, +0,3,0,1,128,127,192,6,32,3,24,1,134,0,193,192, +96,63,208,252,63,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,63, +252,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,252,63,252, +195,12,48,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,63,131,1,128,192,96, +48,24,12,6,3,1,152,200,67,192,252,31,24,6,12,6, +6,4,3,4,1,140,0,203,0,105,128,56,96,24,24,12, +6,6,1,131,0,103,224,124,254,1,128,12,0,96,3,0, +24,0,192,6,0,48,9,128,76,6,96,35,3,127,248,248, +0,249,192,7,11,0,88,88,2,194,96,38,19,1,48,140, +17,132,96,140,33,136,97,12,67,8,52,24,65,160,194,6, +6,124,48,252,240,31,56,4,44,4,38,4,38,4,35,4, +33,132,32,196,32,100,32,52,32,52,32,28,32,12,248,4, +7,240,14,14,12,1,140,0,100,0,22,0,15,0,7,128, +3,192,1,176,1,152,0,198,0,193,193,192,63,128,255,240, +96,56,192,25,128,51,0,102,0,204,7,31,248,48,0,96, +0,192,1,128,3,0,31,128,0,7,240,14,14,12,1,140, +0,102,0,54,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,160,0,152,0, +198,56,193,227,192,63,132,0,66,0,51,0,15,0,7,0, +255,224,24,12,12,3,6,1,131,0,193,128,192,255,128,96, +96,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3,19,1,143,224,120,31,166, +6,128,40,2,128,7,0,63,128,60,0,32,1,128,24,1, +192,107,248,255,255,193,131,129,129,129,129,129,129,1,128,1, +128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,15,240,252, +31,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48, +4,48,4,48,4,24,8,12,16,3,224,252,31,48,4,48, +4,24,8,24,8,12,16,12,16,14,48,6,32,7,96,3, +64,3,64,1,128,1,128,252,62,31,48,28,6,48,28,4, +48,28,4,24,38,8,24,38,8,12,67,16,12,67,16,12, +67,16,6,129,160,6,129,160,7,129,224,3,0,192,3,0, +192,252,62,24,24,28,48,14,32,6,64,3,128,1,128,3, +192,2,224,4,96,8,48,24,24,48,28,248,63,252,31,48, +4,24,8,28,24,14,16,6,32,3,64,3,192,1,128,1, +128,1,128,1,128,1,128,7,224,127,251,129,152,24,129,196, +12,0,192,12,0,192,12,8,192,78,2,96,54,3,255,252, +60,12,64,12,15,134,49,134,48,206,25,63,192,240,3,0, +48,3,0,48,3,120,56,67,2,48,51,3,48,51,2,56, +66,120,31,16,208,24,12,6,1,0,65,31,0,3,192,12, +0,192,12,0,193,236,33,196,12,192,204,12,192,196,12,33, +193,239,30,48,144,127,252,6,1,0,65,31,0,6,11,24, +24,24,254,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,126,29,228,69,140,49, +130,32,120,24,1,248,63,136,27,3,96,102,24,126,0,240, +3,0,48,3,0,48,3,120,56,195,12,48,195,12,48,195, +12,48,207,223,33,194,0,0,15,12,48,195,12,48,207,192, +8,112,128,0,3,195,12,48,195,12,48,195,15,39,0,240, +3,0,48,3,0,48,3,30,49,131,48,54,3,240,51,3, +24,48,207,159,240,195,12,48,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,247, +207,131,135,12,48,96,195,6,12,48,96,195,6,12,48,96, +195,6,12,253,251,240,247,131,140,48,195,12,48,195,12,48, +195,12,253,240,30,24,100,11,3,192,240,52,9,134,30,0, +247,131,132,48,99,3,48,51,3,48,99,140,55,131,0,48, +3,0,252,0,30,67,28,96,204,12,192,204,12,96,194,28, +30,192,12,0,192,12,3,240,254,51,48,48,48,48,48,48, +252,125,10,23,131,192,224,225,188,8,8,24,56,254,24,24, 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+128,0,192,0,96,0,48,0,24,0,12,0,63,192,15,240, +1,128,1,128,15,240,49,140,97,134,193,131,193,131,97,134, +49,140,15,240,1,128,1,128,15,240,7,248,0,96,0,48, +28,24,115,12,97,134,48,195,24,97,140,24,204,6,108,0, +252,0,24,0,12,0,63,192,15,240,56,28,96,6,192,3, +192,3,192,3,192,3,96,6,48,12,16,8,136,17,140,49, +124,62,124,62,30,24,100,11,3,192,240,60,15,3,192,240, +52,9,134,30,0,24,248,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24, +24,255,62,16,104,15,3,0,192,48,24,12,4,2,19,5, +254,255,128,62,16,102,24,6,3,7,128,24,3,0,240,60, +13,6,62,0,3,1,192,112,44,19,8,198,51,12,255,192, +192,48,12,31,192,32,143,195,192,128,32,15,194,24,3,0, +240,56,13,6,62,0,15,4,98,25,128,192,55,142,27,3, +192,240,54,12,134,30,0,64,15,253,255,64,72,16,4,0, +128,32,4,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,0,30,8,198,25,134, +113,15,131,241,142,192,240,60,13,134,63,0,30,24,76,11, +3,192,240,54,28,123,0,192,38,25,140,60,0,4,1,1, +241,18,132,97,56,65,208,63,3,224,79,17,196,97,20,88, +248,4,0,7,0,4,64,6,32,3,16,1,144,0,208,124, 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5, 261235}, +{3888, -2, 16, 12, 1, 261235}, +{3890, -9, 19, 6, 5, 386847}, +{3894, -4, -1, 8, 6, 233018}, +{3062, -1, 19, 14, 20, 261236}, +{3097, -2, 12, 20, 13, 374103}, +{3130, -1, 12, 22, 13, 402320}, +{3166, -1, 14, 14, 18, 261235}, +{3198, -1, 19, 26, 20, 465126}, +{3263, -2, 19, 29, 20, 521560}, +{3336, -2, 20, 20, 22, 402320}, +{3900, -1, 11, 7, 3, 148367}, +{3391, -3, 19, 3, 20, 148367}, +{4192, -1, 19, 9, 9, 261235}, +{3407, -2, 19, 22, 26, 430537}, +{2887, -2, 21, 12, 24, 261235}, +{3479, -2, 21, 22, 24, 430537}, +{2923, -1, 19, 21, 20, 402320}, +{3545, -3, 19, 3, 9, 148367}, +{3549, -2, 21, 8, 30, 204801}, +{3579, -2, 21, 8, 30, 204801}, +{3609, -2, 21, 12, 13, 261235}, +{3629, -2, 17, 20, 22, 402320}, +{3684, -3, 2, 3, 9, 148367}, +{4203, 0, 6, 8, 2, 176584}, +{3688, -3, 2, 3, 3, 148367}, +{3690, -2, 21, 12, 29, 261235}, +{2581, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, +{2610, -3, 18, 10, 19, 261235}, +{2634, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, +{2663, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, +{2697, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, +{2731, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, +{2760, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, +{2789, -2, 19, 14, 20, 261235}, +{2824, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, +{2858, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, +{3734, -3, 12, 3, 13, 148367}, +{3739, -3, 12, 3, 19, 148367}, +{3399, -3, 14, 3, 21, 148367}, +{3747, -2, 11, 20, 10, 402320}, +{3004, -2, 14, 11, 21, 247127}, +{2976, -2, 19, 11, 20, 247127}, +{3772, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, +{0, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{55, -1, 19, 19, 20, 366367}, +{103, -2, 19, 19, 20, 374103}, +{151, -1, 19, 21, 20, 394584}, +{204, -1, 19, 19, 20, 352258}, +{252, -1, 19, 18, 20, 338150}, +{297, -2, 19, 21, 20, 405506}, +{350, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{405, -1, 19, 9, 20, 189328}, +{428, -1, 19, 13, 20, 267607}, +{461, -1, 19, 22, 20, 400956}, +{516, -1, 19, 18, 20, 324041}, +{561, -1, 19, 27, 20, 471498}, +{629, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{684, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, +{734, -1, 19, 18, 20, 352258}, +{779, -2, 19, 20, 26, 402320}, +{844, -1, 19, 22, 20, 380475}, +{899, -2, 19, 13, 20, 289452}, +{932, -1, 19, 21, 20, 374103}, +{985, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{1040, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{1095, -1, 19, 30, 20, 527932}, +{1170, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{1225, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, +{1280, -2, 19, 15, 20, 317669}, +{3822, -2, 21, 6, 29, 148367}, +{4205, -6, 19, 9, 9, 261235}, +{3844, 0, 21, 6, 29, 148367}, +{3903, -4, 19, 8, 4, 261235}, +{3907, -2, 20, 4, 3, 148367}, +{3866, -3, 19, 3, 9, 148367}, +{1318, -2, 12, 14, 13, 261235}, +{1341, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, +{1379, -1, 12, 12, 13, 233018}, +{1399, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, +{1437, -1, 12, 12, 13, 233018}, +{1457, 0, 19, 11, 20, 162476}, +{1485, -1, 12, 15, 20, 261235}, +{1523, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, +{1561, -1, 20, 6, 21, 148367}, +{1577, 2, 20, 8, 27, 162476}, +{1604, -1, 19, 14, 20, 275344}, +{1639, -1, 19, 6, 20, 148367}, +{1654, -1, 12, 24, 13, 430537}, +{1693, -1, 12, 15, 13, 289452}, +{1718, -1, 12, 14, 13, 261235}, +{1741, -1, 12, 15, 19, 289452}, +{1777, -1, 12, 15, 19, 275343}, +{1813, -1, 12, 11, 13, 204801}, +{1831, -1, 12, 10, 13, 207623}, +{1848, -1, 17, 9, 18, 204801}, +{1869, -1, 12, 15, 13, 289452}, +{1894, -1, 12, 14, 13, 275344}, +{1917, -1, 12, 21, 13, 374103}, +{1952, -1, 12, 14, 13, 275344}, +{1975, -1, 12, 14, 19, 275344}, +{2009, -1, 12, 12, 13, 233018}, +{4216, 0, 8, 16, 1, 261235}, +{4218, 0, 8, 32, 1, 522470}, +{3909, -4, 19, 9, 5, 261235}, +{3915, -3, 19, 10, 3, 261235}, +{3919, -3, 20, 10, 3, 261235}, +}; +char cmr7_bitmap[4222] = { +0,48,0,0,192,0,7,128,0,30,0,0,120,0,2,112, +0,9,192,0,71,128,1,14,0,4,56,0,32,112,0,129, +192,4,3,128,31,254,0,64,56,2,0,112,8,1,192,64, +3,131,128,14,63,129,255,255,252,3,128,224,112,14,14,0, +225,192,28,56,3,135,0,112,224,28,28,7,3,255,192,112, +14,14,0,225,192,14,56,1,199,0,56,224,7,28,0,227, +128,56,112,14,127,255,0,0,252,32,224,108,48,3,140,0, +51,0,6,224,0,88,0,15,0,0,224,0,28,0,3,128, +0,112,0,14,0,0,192,0,92,0,9,128,1,24,0,65, +128,16,28,12,0,126,0,255,252,0,224,56,7,0,112,56, 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+48,12,1,128,96,12,3,0,96,24,3,0,192,24,6,0, +192,48,6,1,128,252,63,128,1,248,3,2,3,3,131,1, +193,128,0,192,0,96,1,255,252,24,6,12,3,6,1,131, +0,193,128,96,192,48,96,24,48,12,24,6,12,3,6,1, +143,195,240,1,254,3,7,3,3,131,0,193,128,96,192,48, +96,25,255,252,24,6,12,3,6,1,131,0,193,128,96,192, +48,96,24,48,12,24,6,12,3,6,1,143,195,240,1,248, +252,1,129,96,128,192,240,112,96,56,28,24,6,0,6,1, +128,1,128,96,3,255,255,252,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128, +96,48,96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,48,96, +24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,49,248,126,63,1, +248,255,1,129,225,192,192,224,112,96,56,12,24,6,3,6, +1,128,193,128,96,51,255,255,252,24,6,3,6,1,128,193, +128,96,48,96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,48, +96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,49,248,126,63, +65,113,216,100,18,9,5,4,130,130,0,255,255,32,160,144, +80,72,36,19,13,199,65,0,255,255,255,255,255,255, +}; +METRIC cmsl10_metric[128] = { +{4034, -2, 27, 25, 28, 409601}, +{4122, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, +{4231, -4, 28, 28, 30, 509726}, +{4336, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, +{4431, -2, 27, 28, 28, 436908}, +{4529, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, +{4638, -2, 27, 29, 28, 473317}, +{4740, -6, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, +{4838, -4, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, +{4926, -6, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5021, -3, 28, 27, 29, 473317}, +{7931, -1, 28, 29, 29, 382295}, +{8037, -1, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, +{8114, -1, 28, 22, 29, 364090}, +{8194, -1, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, +{8314, -1, 28, 34, 29, 546135}, +{6050, -1, 17, 9, 18, 182045}, +{6071, 4, 17, 15, 26, 200250}, +{7842, -9, 28, 6, 8, 327681}, +{7848, -13, 28, 7, 7, 327681}, +{7855, -9, 25, 10, 4, 327681}, +{7860, -9, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, +{7871, -7, 24, 14, 1, 327681}, +{7873, -17, 29, 7, 7, 529954}, +{7880, -3, -2, 11, 8, 291272}, +{6120, -1, 28, 21, 29, 327682}, +{6197, -3, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, +{6258, -2, 17, 30, 18, 509726}, +{6326, -2, 21, 19, 26, 327681}, +{6388, -1, 27, 37, 28, 591646}, +{6518, -5, 28, 38, 30, 664464}, +{6661, -4, 29, 28, 32, 509726}, +{7891, -3, 15, 10, 4, 182045}, +{6773, -4, 29, 9, 30, 182045}, +{8438, -4, 28, 14, 12, 327681}, +{6837, -3, 28, 31, 37, 546135}, +{5745, -3, 30, 19, 33, 327681}, +{6981, -6, 30, 27, 33, 546135}, +{5824, -3, 29, 29, 31, 509726}, +{7093, -7, 28, 6, 12, 182045}, +{7102, -4, 30, 14, 42, 254863}, +{7176, 0, 30, 14, 42, 254863}, +{7250, -5, 30, 17, 18, 327681}, +{7289, -4, 23, 26, 28, 509726}, +{7380, -3, 3, 5, 12, 182045}, +{8459, -1, 9, 12, 2, 218454}, +{7388, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, +{7390, -1, 30, 22, 41, 327681}, +{5119, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, +{5181, -4, 27, 13, 28, 327681}, +{5227, -2, 27, 19, 28, 327681}, +{5294, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, +{5360, -2, 27, 18, 28, 327681}, +{5423, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, +{5489, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, +{5551, -5, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, +{5617, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, +{5683, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, +{7503, -4, 17, 7, 18, 182045}, +{7519, -3, 17, 8, 26, 182045}, +{6807, -3, 20, 8, 30, 182045}, +{7545, -3, 15, 28, 12, 509726}, +{5992, -1, 20, 16, 29, 309477}, +{5937, -6, 28, 15, 29, 309477}, +{7587, -4, 28, 28, 29, 509726}, +{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, +{102, -2, 27, 27, 28, 464215}, +{197, -4, 28, 28, 30, 473317}, +{302, -2, 27, 30, 28, 500624}, +{407, -2, 27, 27, 28, 446010}, +{502, -2, 27, 26, 28, 427806}, +{593, -4, 28, 28, 30, 514277}, +{698, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, +{807, -1, 27, 17, 28, 236658}, +{867, -2, 27, 20, 29, 336783}, +{940, -2, 27, 31, 28, 509726}, +{1049, -2, 27, 22, 28, 409601}, +{1126, -2, 27, 38, 28, 600748}, +{1259, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, +{1368, -4, 28, 28, 30, 509726}, +{1473, -2, 27, 26, 28, 446010}, +{1564, -4, 28, 28, 37, 509726}, +{1694, -2, 27, 29, 29, 482419}, +{1800, -2, 28, 22, 30, 364090}, +{1883, -4, 27, 28, 28, 473317}, +{1981, -6, 27, 27, 29, 491521}, +{2079, -5, 27, 29, 29, 491521}, +{2185, -5, 27, 41, 29, 673566}, +{2334, -1, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, +{2443, -5, 27, 29, 28, 491521}, +{2545, -2, 27, 25, 28, 400499}, +{7689, -2, 30, 14, 41, 182045}, +{8462, -9, 28, 14, 12, 327681}, +{7761, 2, 30, 14, 41, 182045}, +{7896, -9, 28, 10, 6, 327681}, +{7904, -8, 28, 4, 4, 182045}, +{7833, -6, 28, 6, 12, 182045}, +{2633, -3, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, +{2674, -4, 28, 18, 29, 364090}, +{2740, -3, 17, 15, 18, 291272}, +{2774, -3, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, +{2847, -2, 17, 16, 18, 291272}, +{2883, -1, 28, 18, 29, 200250}, +{2949, 0, 18, 22, 28, 327681}, +{3026, -1, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, +{3099, -1, 28, 10, 29, 182045}, +{3136, 4, 28, 16, 37, 200250}, +{3210, -1, 28, 21, 29, 345886}, +{3287, -1, 28, 11, 29, 182045}, +{3327, -1, 17, 33, 18, 546135}, +{3402, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, +{3447, -2, 17, 19, 18, 327681}, +{3490, 0, 17, 22, 26, 364090}, +{3562, -3, 17, 18, 26, 345885}, +{3621, -1, 17, 16, 18, 256684}, +{3657, -1, 17, 15, 18, 258504}, +{3691, -4, 25, 11, 26, 254863}, +{3727, -4, 17, 17, 18, 364090}, +{3766, -4, 17, 19, 18, 345886}, +{3809, -4, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, +{3870, -1, 17, 22, 18, 345886}, +{3920, 0, 17, 23, 26, 345886}, +{3995, -1, 17, 17, 18, 291272}, +{8483, -2, 11, 20, 1, 327681}, +{8486, -2, 11, 41, 1, 655362}, +{7906, -9, 28, 13, 7, 327681}, +{7918, -7, 27, 14, 4, 327681}, +{7925, -9, 28, 11, 4, 327681}, +}; +char cmsl10_bitmap[8492] = { +0,0,32,0,0,3,0,0,0,112,0,0,7,0,0,0, +240,0,0,15,0,0,1,240,0,0,55,128,0,2,120,0, +0,103,128,0,4,120,0,0,199,128,0,8,124,0,1,131, +192,0,16,60,0,2,3,192,0,32,60,0,4,3,192,0, +64,62,0,15,255,224,0,128,30,0,16,1,224,1,0,30, +0,32,1,224,2,0,15,0,64,0,240,4,0,15,1,224, +1,240,255,128,255,240,15,255,252,0,31,0,224,3,192,14, +0,120,1,224,15,0,28,1,224,3,192,60,0,120,15,0, +14,1,224,3,192,60,0,120,7,128,30,0,240,7,128,30, +3,192,7,255,240,0,240,7,128,30,0,120,3,192,7,128, +120,0,240,15,0,30,3,192,3,192,120,0,120,15,0,15, +1,224,1,224,60,0,120,7,128,30,1,224,7,128,60,1, +224,127,255,240,0,0,7,240,16,1,192,195,0,112,2,96, +12,0,30,3,128,0,224,112,0,14,14,0,0,96,224,0, +6,28,0,0,67,192,0,4,56,0,0,71,128,0,0,120, +0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,15,0,0,0,240,0,0, +15,0,0,0,240,0,0,15,0,0,8,240,0,1,7,0, +0,16,112,0,1,3,128,0,32,56,0,4,1,192,0,64, +12,0,24,0,96,2,0,3,128,192,0,7,240,0,15,255, +252,0,3,224,30,0,15,0,28,0,60,0,56,0,240,0, +112,3,192,1,192,15,0,7,128,120,0,14,1,224,0,56, +7,128,0,224,30,0,3,128,120,0,15,1,224,0,56,15, +0,0,224,60,0,7,128,240,0,30,3,192,0,120,15,0, +1,192,60,0,15,1,224,0,56,7,128,0,224,30,0,7, +0,120,0,56,1,224,1,224,7,128,14,0,60,0,112,0, +240,7,0,63,255,240,0,15,255,255,224,31,0,60,3,192, +3,128,120,0,32,15,0,4,1,224,0,128,60,0,16,15, +0,2,1,224,64,64,60,8,0,7,129,0,0,240,96,0, +30,28,0,7,255,0,0,240,96,0,30,4,0,3,192,128, +0,120,16,0,15,2,2,3,192,0,64,120,0,8,15,0, +2,1,224,0,64,60,0,24,7,128,6,1,224,1,192,60, +0,248,127,255,254,0,15,255,255,192,62,0,240,15,0,28, +3,192,2,0,240,0,128,60,0,32,15,0,8,7,128,2, +1,224,64,128,120,16,0,30,4,0,7,131,0,1,225,192, +0,255,224,0,60,24,0,15,2,0,3,192,128,0,240,32, +0,60,8,0,30,0,0,7,128,0,1,224,0,0,120,0, +0,30,0,0,7,128,0,3,192,0,0,248,0,3,255,224, +0,0,7,240,16,1,192,195,0,112,2,96,12,0,30,3, +128,0,224,112,0,14,14,0,0,96,224,0,6,28,0,0, +67,192,0,4,56,0,0,71,128,0,0,120,0,0,7,128, +0,0,240,0,0,15,0,0,0,240,0,0,15,0,15,255, +240,0,15,143,0,0,120,240,0,15,7,0,0,240,112,0, +15,3,128,0,240,56,0,15,1,192,1,240,12,0,30,0, +96,6,96,3,129,130,0,7,224,0,15,255,159,254,1,240, +7,192,3,192,15,0,7,128,30,0,15,0,60,0,30,0, +120,0,60,0,240,0,240,3,192,1,224,7,128,3,192,15, +0,7,128,30,0,15,0,60,0,30,0,120,0,127,255,224, +0,240,3,192,1,224,7,128,3,192,15,0,7,128,30,0, +15,0,60,0,60,0,240,0,120,1,224,0,240,3,192,1, +224,7,128,3,192,15,0,7,128,30,0,30,0,120,0,62, +0,248,7,255,159,254,0,15,255,128,124,0,60,0,30,0, +15,0,7,128,3,192,3,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0,60, +0,30,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,224,0,240,0, +240,0,120,0,60,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,7,128,3,224, +31,255,0,1,255,240,0,248,0,15,0,0,240,0,15,0, +0,240,0,15,0,1,224,0,30,0,1,224,0,30,0,1, +224,0,30,0,3,192,0,60,0,3,192,0,60,0,3,192, +0,60,0,7,128,0,120,7,7,128,248,120,15,135,128,240, +240,14,14,0,129,192,4,56,0,62,0,0,15,255,131,254, +1,240,1,240,3,192,3,128,7,128,4,0,15,0,16,0, +30,0,64,0,60,1,0,0,240,4,0,1,224,16,0,3, +192,128,0,7,130,0,0,15,14,0,0,30,60,0,0,120, +188,0,0,242,120,0,1,232,248,0,3,224,240,0,7,129, +224,0,15,1,224,0,60,3,192,0,120,3,192,0,240,7, +128,1,224,7,128,3,192,15,0,7,128,15,0,30,0,30, +0,62,0,126,7,255,131,255,128,15,255,192,3,224,0,15, +0,0,60,0,0,240,0,3,192,0,15,0,0,120,0,1, +224,0,7,128,0,30,0,0,120,0,1,224,0,15,0,0, +60,0,0,240,0,3,192,0,15,0,0,60,0,65,224,1, +7,128,4,30,0,16,120,0,129,224,2,7,128,24,60,0, +224,240,15,63,255,252,15,248,0,7,252,3,224,0,63,0, +11,192,0,248,0,47,0,5,224,0,188,0,23,128,2,240, +0,158,0,11,192,2,120,0,71,128,19,192,1,30,0,79, +0,4,120,2,60,0,17,224,8,240,0,71,128,67,192,1, +15,1,15,0,8,60,8,120,0,32,240,33,224,0,131,193, +7,128,2,15,4,30,0,8,30,32,120,0,32,121,1,224, +1,1,228,15,0,4,7,160,60,0,16,30,128,240,0,64, +124,3,192,1,0,240,15,0,4,3,128,60,0,48,14,1, +224,1,224,48,7,192,63,224,193,255,224,15,248,7,254,1, +240,1,224,3,240,1,128,5,224,2,0,11,224,4,0,19, +192,8,0,39,128,16,0,135,128,64,1,15,0,128,2,15, +1,0,4,30,2,0,8,30,4,0,16,60,8,0,64,60, +32,0,128,120,64,1,0,120,128,2,0,241,0,4,1,242, +0,8,1,228,0,32,3,240,0,64,3,224,0,128,7,192, +1,0,7,128,2,0,15,0,4,0,14,0,24,0,24,0, +120,0,16,7,252,0,32,0,0,7,240,0,3,129,192,0, +224,14,0,28,0,48,3,128,3,128,112,0,28,14,0,1, +193,224,0,30,28,0,0,227,192,0,14,56,0,0,231,128, +0,15,120,0,0,247,128,0,15,240,0,1,239,0,0,30, +240,0,1,239,0,0,30,240,0,3,207,0,0,60,240,0, +3,199,0,0,120,112,0,7,7,128,0,240,56,0,30,3, +192,1,192,28,0,56,0,224,14,0,3,131,128,0,15,224, +0,15,255,252,0,62,3,192,15,0,56,3,192,15,0,240, +1,192,60,0,112,15,0,28,7,128,15,1,224,3,192,120, +0,240,30,0,56,7,128,28,1,224,14,0,240,15,0,63, +254,0,15,0,0,3,192,0,0,240,0,0,60,0,0,30, +0,0,7,128,0,1,224,0,0,120,0,0,30,0,0,7, +128,0,3,192,0,0,248,0,3,255,192,0,0,7,240,0, +3,129,192,0,224,14,0,28,0,112,3,128,3,128,112,0, +28,14,0,1,193,224,0,30,28,0,0,227,192,0,14,56, +0,0,231,128,0,15,120,0,0,247,128,0,15,240,0,1, +239,0,0,30,240,0,1,239,0,0,30,240,0,1,207,0, 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+128,56,0,3,128,56,0,1,192,28,0,0,224,14,0,7, +255,255,255,224,56,3,128,240,28,1,192,56,28,1,192,56, +14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3, +128,224,14,1,192,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128, +112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,7,0,112, +14,3,192,60,7,143,248,255,159,240,0,7,240,127,192,7, +2,112,240,7,1,240,120,3,128,248,30,1,192,60,3,128, +112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7, +0,224,14,1,192,56,3,128,112,255,255,255,252,3,128,56, +7,0,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,7,0, +112,14,1,192,28,3,128,112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,14, +0,224,28,3,128,56,7,0,224,14,1,192,56,3,128,112, +14,0,224,28,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,128,120,7,128, +240,255,143,249,255,0,24,24,240,247,199,205,13,4,4,16, +16,128,130,2,16,16,64,70,6,32,32,127,255,254,4,4, +32,33,1,8,8,32,33,1,4,4,16,16,184,187,227,231, +135,140,12,255,255,240,255,255,255,255,255,128, +}; +METRIC cmsy10_metric[128] = { +{2892, -3, 10, 25, 2, 509726}, +{4590, -4, 11, 4, 4, 182045}, +{4951, -6, 19, 19, 20, 509726}, +{4999, -2, 18, 16, 18, 327681}, +{5035, -2, 20, 28, 22, 509726}, +{4592, -1, 19, 19, 20, 327681}, +{2899, -2, 26, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5112, -2, 20, 27, 28, 509726}, +{2994, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5207, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{3089, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5302, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5397, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, +{5492, -2, 29, 37, 39, 655362}, +{5673, -2, 17, 16, 16, 327681}, +{5705, -2, 17, 16, 16, 327681}, +{5737, -2, 19, 27, 20, 509726}, +{4429, -2, 19, 27, 20, 509726}, +{5805, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{5912, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{4215, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{4322, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{6019, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{6126, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, +{6233, -2, 14, 27, 9, 509726}, +{6264, -2, 19, 27, 19, 509726}, +{3805, -3, 22, 25, 26, 509726}, +{3887, -4, 22, 24, 26, 509726}, +{6329, -2, 23, 37, 28, 655362}, +{6459, -2, 23, 37, 28, 655362}, +{6589, -3, 21, 25, 25, 509726}, +{6668, -3, 21, 25, 25, 509726}, +{3614, -3, 16, 36, 14, 655362}, +{3677, -2, 16, 37, 14, 655362}, +{3549, -3, 28, 14, 37, 327681}, +{3484, -3, 28, 14, 37, 327681}, +{3742, -3, 16, 36, 14, 655362}, +{6747, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, +{6919, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, +{7091, -2, 18, 27, 19, 509726}, +{7156, -2, 21, 37, 24, 655362}, +{7267, -2, 21, 37, 24, 655362}, +{7378, -1, 28, 23, 37, 400499}, +{7485, -1, 28, 23, 37, 400499}, +{7592, -1, 21, 39, 24, 655362}, +{7709, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, +{7881, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, +{8053, -2, 17, 27, 18, 509726}, +{8114, -1, 22, 8, 21, 180224}, +{4784, -2, 17, 37, 18, 655362}, +{3965, -3, 22, 21, 26, 436908}, +{8135, -3, 22, 21, 26, 436908}, +{8204, -2, 29, 32, 30, 582544}, +{8324, -2, 20, 32, 30, 582544}, +{8444, -6, 29, 19, 40, 0}, +{8539, -2, 16, 3, 14, 0}, +{4034, 0, 28, 22, 30, 364090}, +{4117, -2, 28, 18, 29, 364090}, +{4183, -2, 14, 23, 11, 436908}, +{8545, -2, 31, 16, 35, 327681}, +{8615, -2, 29, 27, 31, 473317}, +{8720, -2, 28, 26, 29, 473317}, +{8815, -3, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, +{8910, -3, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, +{9005, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, +{0, 0, 29, 31, 32, 523286}, +{124, -1, 28, 26, 30, 430447}, +{222, -1, 28, 21, 30, 345066}, +{301, 0, 27, 30, 28, 505540}, +{406, -1, 28, 22, 30, 345887}, +{489, -1, 27, 32, 29, 471039}, +{605, -1, 28, 23, 34, 389851}, +{703, 0, 27, 32, 30, 553463}, +{823, 1, 27, 25, 28, 356854}, +{911, -2, 27, 31, 33, 444190}, +{1039, -1, 28, 28, 30, 499352}, +{1144, -1, 28, 25, 30, 452018}, +{1238, -1, 28, 44, 31, 787022}, +{1409, 1, 31, 40, 34, 537717}, +{1579, -2, 28, 29, 30, 521741}, +{1688, 0, 27, 29, 30, 455842}, +{1797, -4, 28, 27, 34, 535213}, +{1912, 0, 27, 33, 29, 555420}, +{2032, -1, 28, 25, 30, 396859}, +{2126, -1, 28, 30, 29, 356938}, +{2235, 1, 27, 28, 29, 410145}, +{2337, -2, 27, 24, 30, 401593}, +{2427, -2, 27, 40, 30, 647354}, +{2577, -2, 27, 30, 28, 467466}, +{2682, -1, 27, 27, 33, 438001}, +{2794, -2, 27, 28, 28, 474956}, +{3184, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, +{3259, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, +{9078, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, +{3334, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, +{3409, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, +{9153, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, +{9226, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, +{9299, -7, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, +{9352, 0, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, +{9405, -7, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, +{9458, 0, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, +{4640, -3, 30, 14, 41, 327681}, +{4712, -3, 30, 14, 41, 327681}, +{9511, -4, 30, 9, 42, 254863}, +{9559, -2, 30, 9, 42, 254863}, +{4579, -5, 30, 2, 41, 182045}, +{9607, -4, 30, 12, 42, 327681}, +{9670, -3, 31, 14, 43, 327681}, +{9746, -1, 31, 23, 43, 400499}, +{4497, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, +{9870, -2, 23, 7, 28, 182045}, +{9895, -2, 1, 34, 42, 546135}, +{10074, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, +{10165, -2, 27, 30, 29, 546135}, +{4868, -2, 29, 17, 39, 273068}, +{10274, -3, 24, 21, 25, 436908}, +{10340, -3, 24, 21, 25, 436908}, +{10406, -3, 25, 26, 34, 509726}, +{10517, -2, 25, 26, 34, 509726}, +{10628, -3, 28, 11, 37, 291273}, +{10679, -2, 28, 13, 38, 291272}, +{10741, -2, 28, 13, 37, 291272}, +{10802, -2, 28, 21, 37, 400499}, +{10900, -1, 29, 30, 35, 509726}, +{11032, -3, 29, 27, 36, 509726}, +{11154, -2, 29, 28, 31, 509726}, +{11263, -2, 29, 28, 35, 509726}, +}; +char cmsy10_bitmap[11386] = { +0,0,0,32,0,0,1,192,0,0,7,128,0,0,15,0, +0,0,62,0,0,0,124,0,0,1,120,0,0,2,240,0, +0,9,224,0,0,19,192,0,0,71,128,0,1,143,0,0, +2,30,0,0,12,60,0,0,16,120,0,0,64,240,0,1, +129,224,0,2,3,192,0,12,7,128,0,48,15,0,0,64, +30,0,1,255,254,0,7,255,252,0,24,0,120,0,48,0, +240,0,192,1,225,131,0,3,195,140,0,7,199,248,0,15, +159,224,0,15,223,128,0,31,30,0,0,0,0,96,63,0, +120,127,224,126,48,252,7,176,31,1,216,3,192,126,0,240, +63,0,56,15,128,14,3,224,7,0,248,1,0,60,1,128, +31,1,128,7,131,192,1,227,254,0,121,63,192,28,1,248, +15,0,62,3,192,7,192,240,1,240,56,0,60,14,0,15, +7,128,3,193,192,0,224,112,0,56,60,0,28,14,96,6, +3,188,2,1,223,131,0,99,255,0,48,127,0,0,0,3, +240,0,127,192,12,62,0,128,240,24,7,129,128,56,28,1, +193,192,28,14,0,224,224,12,7,0,0,112,0,3,128,0, +60,0,1,224,0,14,0,0,112,0,7,128,0,60,0,1, +224,0,15,0,0,120,0,3,192,0,159,0,12,248,1,195, +224,12,31,128,192,126,8,1,255,128,7,240,0,0,63,254, +0,7,255,255,0,113,225,254,2,7,0,252,56,28,1,249, +192,240,3,230,3,192,7,240,15,0,31,0,60,0,60,0, +224,0,240,3,128,3,192,30,0,15,0,120,0,60,1,224, +0,224,7,0,3,128,28,0,30,0,240,0,112,3,128,1, +128,14,0,14,0,120,0,112,1,192,1,128,7,0,8,0, +60,0,64,0,224,6,0,3,128,96,0,28,14,0,0,255, +224,0,7,252,0,0,0,3,248,0,63,240,3,7,192,24, +15,0,192,60,6,0,192,56,2,1,224,0,7,128,0,30, +0,0,124,0,1,248,0,3,248,0,7,248,0,7,192,0, +48,0,3,0,0,24,0,0,192,0,6,0,0,56,0,1, +192,0,7,0,2,60,0,24,240,1,195,224,6,15,192,32, +31,131,0,63,240,0,127,0,0,0,1,255,255,0,15,255, +255,0,56,224,14,0,65,224,12,1,193,224,0,3,129,192, +0,3,1,192,0,6,3,192,0,0,3,192,0,0,3,128, +0,0,3,128,0,0,7,128,0,0,7,0,0,0,7,0, +0,0,15,255,192,0,15,255,0,0,14,0,0,0,28,0, +0,0,28,0,0,0,60,0,0,0,56,0,0,0,56,0, +0,0,112,0,0,0,112,0,0,48,224,0,0,112,192,0, +0,253,128,0,0,255,0,0,0,60,0,0,0,0,3,252, +0,63,252,1,192,248,4,0,240,16,1,192,224,3,131,128, +14,6,0,24,28,0,96,112,0,0,224,0,3,192,0,7, +0,0,14,0,0,60,0,2,120,0,28,240,0,121,224,0, +243,192,1,199,128,7,143,128,31,31,0,60,31,0,184,63, +134,240,63,241,192,31,131,128,0,14,0,0,28,0,0,112, +0,0,224,6,3,128,63,4,0,127,240,0,63,128,0,0, +252,0,3,3,254,0,7,12,62,0,14,24,30,0,14,56, +30,0,28,112,30,0,28,96,28,0,56,192,28,0,56,0, +60,0,120,0,60,0,112,0,60,0,112,0,56,0,224,0, +63,255,224,0,127,255,224,0,112,1,224,0,112,1,192,0, +240,1,192,0,240,3,192,0,224,3,192,0,224,3,128,1, +192,3,128,1,192,7,128,3,192,7,128,3,128,7,128,3, +128,7,128,7,128,7,130,7,0,7,134,6,0,7,220,12, +0,7,240,0,0,3,192,0,63,255,128,255,255,129,192,48, +1,128,56,1,192,56,1,128,28,0,128,28,0,0,14,0, +0,15,0,0,7,128,0,3,128,0,1,192,0,1,224,0, +0,240,0,0,112,0,0,56,0,0,60,0,0,28,0,0, +14,0,0,15,0,0,7,0,0,3,128,0,3,128,0,1, +192,48,1,192,112,0,192,48,31,255,224,31,255,224,0,0, +0,31,254,0,0,255,248,0,6,1,128,0,48,6,0,0, +192,28,0,3,0,112,0,14,0,224,0,56,3,128,0,96, +7,0,1,128,28,0,0,0,56,0,0,0,240,0,0,1, +192,0,0,3,128,0,0,15,0,0,0,30,0,0,0,56, +0,0,0,112,0,0,1,224,0,0,3,128,0,0,7,0, +0,0,30,0,0,0,60,0,24,0,112,0,112,0,224,1, +224,3,128,3,192,7,0,7,128,28,0,15,128,48,0,31, +128,192,0,31,130,0,0,31,248,0,0,31,192,0,0,0, +96,0,224,30,0,63,7,224,12,240,30,3,6,1,224,64, +64,28,24,0,1,194,0,0,60,64,0,3,200,0,0,61, +0,0,3,240,0,0,63,0,0,3,240,0,0,127,0,0, +7,120,0,0,119,128,0,15,56,0,0,243,128,0,14,60, +0,0,227,192,0,30,30,0,1,193,224,0,28,15,0,3, +192,240,1,56,7,128,99,128,120,4,120,3,192,135,0,62, +16,96,1,254,12,0,15,128,0,0,126,0,0,255,128,0, +199,192,0,193,224,0,192,240,0,192,120,0,224,48,0,240, +16,0,112,0,0,56,0,0,56,0,0,28,0,0,30,0, +0,15,0,0,7,0,0,3,128,0,3,192,0,1,192,0, +0,224,0,0,240,0,0,120,0,0,56,0,0,28,0,0, +28,0,1,14,0,3,143,240,3,135,255,1,134,63,241,134, +3,255,134,0,63,0,0,1,128,0,0,16,0,56,0,0, +3,0,3,128,0,0,48,0,56,0,0,6,0,7,192,0, +0,224,0,124,0,0,30,0,5,192,0,3,224,0,92,0, +0,126,0,5,192,0,7,224,0,94,0,0,220,0,9,224, +0,25,192,0,142,0,3,60,0,8,224,0,115,192,1,15, 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18, 354992}, +{898, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, +{1677, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, +{937, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, +{1716, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, +{1755, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, +{1794, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{1846, -2, 9, 10, 10, 241212}, +{1859, -2, 9, 10, 10, 241212}, +{1872, -2, 11, 17, 14, 354992}, +{1401, -2, 10, 17, 12, 354992}, +{1902, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{1942, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{1321, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{1361, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{1982, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{2022, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, +{2062, -2, 7, 17, 6, 354992}, +{2075, -2, 10, 17, 11, 354992}, +{1179, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, +{1209, -4, 12, 14, 16, 354992}, +{2099, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2151, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2203, -3, 11, 15, 16, 354992}, +{2233, -3, 11, 15, 16, 354992}, +{1112, -3, 8, 22, 8, 446016}, +{1134, -2, 8, 23, 8, 446016}, +{1094, -3, 13, 8, 18, 241212}, +{1076, -3, 13, 8, 18, 241212}, +{1157, -3, 8, 22, 8, 446016}, +{2263, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2315, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2367, -2, 10, 17, 12, 354992}, +{2393, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, +{2428, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, +{2463, -1, 13, 15, 18, 286724}, +{2497, -1, 13, 15, 18, 286724}, +{2531, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, +{2566, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2618, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, +{2670, -2, 8, 17, 9, 354992}, +{2690, -2, 11, 5, 11, 144499}, +{1521, -2, 8, 23, 9, 446016}, +{1237, -3, 12, 13, 16, 309480}, +{2697, -3, 12, 13, 16, 309480}, +{2723, -2, 13, 20, 14, 400504}, +{2758, -2, 9, 20, 14, 400504}, +{2793, -5, 13, 11, 18, 0}, +{2818, -2, 8, 2, 8, 0}, +{1263, -1, 13, 14, 14, 263968}, +{1288, -2, 13, 12, 14, 263968}, +{1309, -2, 7, 15, 6, 309480}, +{2820, -2, 15, 10, 17, 241212}, +{2842, -2, 13, 17, 14, 332236}, +{2872, -2, 13, 16, 14, 332236}, +{2900, -3, 13, 17, 14, 354992}, +{2930, -3, 13, 17, 14, 354992}, +{2960, -2, 13, 13, 14, 286724}, +{0, -1, 14, 19, 16, 364867}, +{38, -2, 13, 15, 14, 301242}, +{65, -2, 13, 12, 14, 256276}, +{86, -2, 13, 18, 14, 355175}, +{118, -2, 13, 13, 14, 252590}, +{141, -2, 13, 18, 14, 323815}, +{173, -2, 13, 13, 16, 278669}, +{199, -2, 13, 20, 15, 391425}, +{237, -2, 13, 15, 14, 268543}, +{264, -2, 13, 19, 16, 314031}, +{302, -2, 13, 17, 14, 345709}, +{332, -3, 13, 14, 14, 316125}, +{357, -2, 13, 27, 15, 513757}, +{408, -1, 15, 24, 17, 368987}, +{459, -3, 13, 17, 14, 356903}, +{489, -2, 13, 17, 15, 326912}, +{521, -4, 13, 17, 16, 370921}, +{555, -2, 13, 20, 14, 391949}, +{590, -2, 13, 15, 14, 284448}, +{617, -2, 14, 18, 15, 269495}, +{651, -1, 13, 16, 14, 286313}, +{679, -2, 13, 16, 15, 294553}, +{709, -2, 13, 25, 15, 448156}, +{756, -2, 13, 19, 14, 326579}, +{790, -1, 13, 17, 17, 304565}, +{827, -3, 13, 16, 14, 324863}, +{976, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, +{1001, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, +{2983, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, +{1026, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, +{1051, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, +{3008, -2, 13, 13, 14, 286724}, +{3031, -3, 13, 12, 14, 286724}, +{3052, -5, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, +{3072, -1, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, +{3092, -5, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, +{3112, -1, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, +{1479, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, +{1500, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, +{3132, -3, 15, 6, 22, 195700}, +{3149, -2, 15, 6, 22, 195700}, +{1454, -4, 15, 2, 21, 150188}, +{3166, -3, 15, 8, 22, 241212}, +{3188, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, +{3209, -1, 15, 15, 21, 286724}, +{1427, -2, 15, 10, 21, 241212}, +{3249, -2, 11, 5, 14, 150188}, +{3258, -2, 1, 22, 22, 359544}, +{3319, -2, 13, 17, 14, 339518}, +{3349, -2, 13, 19, 14, 377748}, +{1547, -2, 13, 11, 18, 207078}, +{3383, -3, 12, 13, 13, 309480}, +{3405, -3, 12, 13, 13, 309480}, +{3427, -3, 14, 16, 21, 354992}, +{3469, -2, 14, 16, 21, 354992}, +{3511, -3, 13, 7, 18, 218456}, +{3527, -2, 13, 10, 18, 218456}, +{3550, -2, 13, 10, 18, 218456}, +{3573, -2, 13, 13, 18, 286724}, +{3603, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, +{3642, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, +{3681, -2, 13, 18, 14, 354992}, +{3713, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, +}; +char cmsy5_bitmap[3752] = { +0,2,0,0,192,0,24,0,7,128,1,176,0,38,0,8, 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+33,129,0,12,0,32,1,128,6,0,16,0,192,2,0,24, +1,127,10,15,192,0,192,0,32,24,0,8,7,0,3,0, +240,0,224,22,0,60,2,192,13,128,92,3,32,17,129,204, +2,56,113,128,131,24,48,16,118,6,2,7,128,200,128,224, +25,240,0,3,220,0,0,0,0,0,15,0,0,31,1,128, +16,1,128,32,1,192,32,1,192,32,2,224,64,2,96,64, +2,112,64,2,48,128,4,56,128,4,24,128,4,28,128,8, +13,0,136,15,0,240,7,0,112,0,0,6,62,4,99,132, +64,228,64,54,96,26,0,15,0,7,128,2,192,3,96,1, +56,1,14,1,3,131,0,254,0,31,254,17,131,144,192,240, +96,48,48,24,24,8,8,12,12,12,6,24,3,112,1,0, +1,128,0,128,0,192,0,64,0,1,248,3,15,6,1,132, +0,230,0,50,0,27,0,13,128,4,192,6,112,2,28,34, +7,230,0,12,3,248,4,63,4,1,252,31,255,130,48,28, +67,0,200,48,12,3,0,128,48,16,2,6,0,103,128,6, +56,0,97,128,4,28,0,192,225,8,7,33,128,60,1,252, +4,28,16,24,96,0,192,1,224,0,252,0,28,0,28,192, +27,0,54,0,79,3,7,248,0,0,0,71,255,226,6,1, +1,128,192,64,0,48,0,12,0,2,0,1,128,0,96,0, +16,0,12,0,2,0,1,0,1,252,0,120,1,152,3,24, +2,16,6,48,6,32,12,96,28,96,28,64,44,192,72,192, +152,193,24,230,24,120,28,224,14,112,15,56,1,24,1,24, +1,28,2,12,6,12,12,12,24,12,48,12,96,13,192,15, +128,14,0,12,0,224,6,3,56,7,1,204,3,192,39,2, +96,17,129,48,8,193,28,8,97,134,4,49,131,4,24,129, +134,12,128,230,6,192,54,3,192,30,1,192,14,0,192,6, +0,64,2,0,3,192,224,152,12,3,129,0,48,64,6,48, +0,216,0,28,0,15,128,6,48,3,6,0,128,192,32,24, +12,3,145,192,60,0,60,7,39,3,193,192,32,112,16,24, +8,12,8,6,4,3,132,0,198,0,102,0,54,0,30,0, +14,0,14,3,14,0,252,0,60,0,0,7,241,8,62,16, +4,0,8,0,16,0,32,7,248,1,16,2,0,4,0,24, +2,32,6,127,12,131,240,255,255,255,252,0,128,0,96,0, +48,0,24,0,12,0,6,0,3,0,1,128,255,255,255,255, +192,48,0,24,0,12,0,6,0,3,0,1,128,255,255,255, +255,192,3,224,6,76,4,33,4,16,68,8,18,4,10,2, +3,1,1,255,255,192,64,96,32,48,16,20,8,18,4,8, +130,8,33,8,12,152,1,240,0,3,224,6,12,4,1,6, +0,196,128,146,32,138,8,131,2,129,128,128,192,64,96,80, +48,68,20,65,18,64,72,192,24,32,8,12,24,1,240,0, +64,3,128,15,0,30,0,60,0,120,0,240,1,224,3,192, +7,128,13,192,113,255,192,254,0,15,224,127,241,192,118,0, +60,0,120,0,240,1,224,3,192,7,128,15,0,30,0,52, +0,32,1,0,7,0,14,0,54,0,198,1,140,6,12,12, +24,48,24,192,25,128,54,0,60,0,32,192,3,128,13,128, +51,0,99,1,131,6,6,12,6,48,12,96,13,128,14,0, +28,0,16,0,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24, +24,24,219,60,24,8,8,24,60,219,24,24,24,24,24,24, +24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,16,0,0,64,0,2,0,0, +63,255,255,255,255,252,128,0,1,0,0,4,0,0,0,0, +32,0,0,64,0,0,71,255,255,255,255,255,224,0,2,0, +0,8,0,0,16,16,0,64,64,1,2,0,2,63,255,255, +255,255,252,128,0,129,0,4,4,0,16,7,254,63,252,224, +3,0,6,0,24,0,48,0,96,0,192,1,128,3,0,3, +0,6,0,7,0,7,255,131,255,255,131,255,128,7,0,6, +0,24,0,48,0,192,3,0,12,0,48,0,192,6,0,24, +1,207,254,63,224,3,248,127,199,0,96,6,0,48,3,0, +31,255,255,254,0,24,0,192,3,0,14,0,63,224,127,64, +7,0,54,1,152,6,63,240,255,193,134,6,24,12,192,51, +0,120,1,224,3,0,12,0,255,255,255,0,48,3,0,48, +3,127,247,255,0,48,3,0,48,3,255,255,255,255,255,255, 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+0,0,224,0,3,128,0,14,0,0,112,0,1,192,0,7, +0,0,56,0,0,224,0,1,128,0,0,192,0,1,192,0, +1,192,0,0,224,0,0,224,0,0,224,0,0,112,0,0, +112,0,0,112,0,0,56,0,0,56,0,0,56,0,0,24, +32,0,28,64,0,29,0,0,30,0,0,30,0,0,204,62, +0,191,192,127,240,120,63,248,7,244,1,240,0,0,0,0, +0,0,0,0,31,255,255,255,240,0,192,0,3,0,0,15, +255,240,63,255,241,192,0,30,0,0,14,0,0,7,0,0, +7,255,254,7,255,248,6,0,0,6,0,0,0,6,0,0, +6,1,255,254,7,255,254,0,0,7,0,0,3,192,0,14, +0,0,112,255,255,192,255,255,0,0,12,0,0,48,0,1, +0,7,0,14,0,54,0,198,7,143,63,31,230,51,12,96, +24,192,49,128,99,0,198,1,140,3,24,6,48,12,96,24, +192,12,96,24,192,49,128,99,0,198,1,140,3,24,6,48, +12,96,24,195,49,159,227,243,199,129,140,1,176,1,192,3, +128,2,0,1,131,0,6,3,0,31,255,0,127,255,3,128, +3,158,0,3,206,0,14,14,0,56,15,255,224,15,255,128, +12,6,0,12,24,0,204,0,1,224,0,1,224,0,2,224, +0,8,224,0,16,96,0,0,112,0,0,112,0,0,112,0, +0,56,0,0,56,0,0,56,0,0,28,0,0,28,0,0, +28,0,0,14,0,0,14,0,0,12,0,0,6,0,0,28, +0,0,112,0,3,128,0,14,0,0,56,0,1,192,0,7, +0,0,28,0,0,224,0,3,128,0,14,0,8,48,0,17, +192,0,23,0,0,60,0,0,240,0,1,152,0,0,30,3, +187,199,16,54,16,14,8,7,4,3,129,3,96,199,30,30, +3,128,24,198,99,25,140,102,48,126,3,252,0,112,0,192, +3,0,24,0,127,255,255,248,0,192,12,0,96,6,0,225, +254,15,192,0,96,0,6,0,0,240,0,25,128,3,12,0, +48,192,6,6,0,192,48,24,1,129,128,24,48,0,198,0, +6,255,255,247,255,255,127,255,255,255,255,96,0,99,0,12, +24,1,129,128,24,12,3,0,96,96,3,12,0,48,192,1, +152,0,15,0,0,96,0,6,0,0,96,12,3,0,96,24, +6,0,192,48,6,1,128,48,12,1,128,96,24,3,0,192, +8,0,255,255,1,0,193,241,158,70,177,188,111,51,204,243, +61,143,99,216,214,39,24,248,48,0,120,56,67,102,32,195, +136,96,194,48,48,156,12,79,253,39,96,99,176,1,152,0, +198,8,99,12,97,153,224,112,31,128,96,224,128,49,128,14, +128,0,128,14,96,25,30,49,0,24,0,12,240,12,28,12, +7,12,1,248,255,255,255,255,192,96,0,48,0,24,0,12, +0,6,0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,0,24,0, +4,0,0,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,0,24,0,12,0,6, +0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,15,255,255,255,252, +128,134,7,24,28,96,113,130,142,16,153,12,104,97,195,6, +12,24,96,97,129,248,4,64,3,128,15,0,30,12,60,24, +120,248,241,241,224,195,193,135,128,13,192,113,255,192,254,0, +64,6,0,48,1,128,12,0,96,3,255,255,255,192,6,0, +48,1,128,12,0,32,0,0,16,3,0,48,3,0,48,3, +255,255,255,0,48,3,0,48,3,0,48,1,65,131,6,12, +24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,15,239,192, +2,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12, +24,63,255,192,127,255,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24, +48,96,193,131,6,12,8,0,255,252,24,48,96,193,131,6, +12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,64,4,49,134,24, +195,24,97,140,48,97,134,12,48,97,134,12,16,195,6,24, +96,195,6,24,96,195,24,97,140,49,134,24,195,0,66,195, +195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195, +195,195,195,66,24,24,60,219,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24, +24,24,24,24,24,219,60,24,24,1,0,7,0,31,0,119, +3,199,159,143,243,25,134,48,12,96,24,192,49,128,99,0, +198,1,140,51,25,254,63,60,120,29,192,31,0,28,0,16, +0,241,206,115,157,206,231,57,206,60,0,0,4,0,0,48, +0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48,0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48, +0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48,24,1,128,176,6,0,192,48, +1,129,128,3,6,0,12,48,0,25,128,0,102,0,0,240, +0,3,128,0,6,0,0,252,31,152,3,12,1,134,0,195, +0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134,0, +195,0,103,255,252,255,255,239,255,248,192,2,28,0,65,128, +16,24,4,3,128,128,48,32,7,12,0,97,0,6,64,0, +248,0,14,0,0,128,0,192,30,0,240,7,128,60,1,224, +15,0,120,3,192,30,0,240,7,255,247,255,128,255,255,255, +240,7,128,60,1,224,15,0,120,3,192,30,0,240,7,128, +52,0,128,127,255,255,255,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192, +0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,255, +255,255,255,0,0,0,0,0,0,127,254,255,255,255,255,255, +255,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0, +3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,127,255,255,255,0,0,0, +0,0,0,127,255,255,255,56,143,30,12,12,30,98,199,141, +25,224,192,193,227,196,112,12,3,0,192,48,255,255,240,192, +48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,12,3, +0,192,48,255,195,0,192,48,12,0,0,192,48,12,63,255, +252,48,12,3,0,31,249,255,223,153,252,207,230,127,51,249, +143,204,62,96,243,1,152,12,192,102,3,48,25,128,204,6, +96,51,0,3,240,1,254,0,255,192,63,240,15,252,1,254, +0,63,0,223,236,127,255,191,255,255,255,255,255,255,124,79, +142,49,192,12,0,7,128,1,224,0,0,192,0,48,0,30, +0,12,192,6,24,3,3,3,128,113,192,14,192,0,220,0, +227,128,112,48,48,6,24,0,204,0,30,0,3,0,0,192, +0,63,63,31,255,236,12,15,1,3,192,0,240,0,54,0, +24,192,12,24,6,3,135,0,115,128,7,128,0,192,0,48, +0,0,192,0,48,0,30,0,15,192,15,252,7,255,131,255, +241,255,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,124,79,142,49, +192,12,0,7,128,1,224,0, +}; +METRIC cmsy7_metric[128] = { +{1522, -3, 7, 18, 2, 409602}, +{2435, -3, 8, 3, 3, 155649}, +{2630, -5, 14, 15, 16, 409602}, +{2660, -2, 13, 11, 13, 268517}, +{2678, -2, 16, 21, 20, 409602}, +{2437, -1, 14, 15, 16, 268517}, +{1527, -2, 20, 20, 22, 409602}, +{2731, -2, 14, 20, 22, 409602}, +{1582, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, +{2786, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, +{1637, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, +{2841, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, +{2896, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, +{2951, -2, 19, 27, 26, 522470}, +{3039, -2, 13, 11, 14, 268517}, +{3059, -2, 13, 11, 14, 268517}, +{3079, -2, 14, 20, 16, 409602}, +{2347, -2, 14, 20, 16, 409602}, +{3119, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{3180, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{2225, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{2286, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{3241, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{3302, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, +{3363, -2, 10, 20, 8, 409602}, +{3383, -2, 14, 20, 15, 409602}, +{2006, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, +{2051, -4, 16, 17, 20, 409602}, +{3421, -2, 17, 27, 22, 522470}, +{3496, -2, 17, 27, 22, 522470}, +{3571, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, +{3616, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, +{1906, -3, 11, 26, 10, 522470}, +{1939, -2, 11, 27, 10, 522470}, +{1867, -2, 19, 12, 26, 268517}, +{1828, -2, 19, 12, 26, 268517}, +{1973, -3, 11, 26, 10, 522470}, +{3661, -2, 19, 27, 27, 522470}, +{3753, -2, 20, 27, 27, 522470}, +{3845, -2, 13, 20, 15, 409602}, +{3883, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, +{3944, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, +{4005, 0, 19, 19, 26, 324951}, +{4067, 0, 19, 19, 26, 324951}, +{4129, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, +{4190, -2, 19, 27, 27, 522470}, +{4282, -2, 20, 27, 27, 522470}, +{4374, -2, 12, 20, 13, 409602}, +{4407, -1, 15, 7, 15, 151097}, +{2547, -2, 12, 27, 13, 522470}, +{2094, -3, 16, 14, 20, 353168}, +{4421, -3, 16, 14, 20, 353168}, +{4456, -2, 19, 24, 20, 466036}, +{4516, -2, 13, 24, 20, 466036}, +{4576, -4, 19, 16, 26, 0}, +{4628, -2, 11, 2, 10, 0}, +{2129, 0, 19, 18, 20, 296734}, +{2174, -2, 19, 13, 20, 296734}, +{2207, -2, 10, 16, 9, 353168}, +{4631, -2, 21, 11, 24, 268517}, +{4664, -1, 19, 21, 20, 381385}, +{4717, -2, 19, 19, 20, 381385}, +{4765, -3, 19, 19, 20, 409602}, +{4813, -3, 19, 19, 20, 409602}, +{4861, -2, 19, 15, 20, 324951}, +{0, -1, 20, 23, 22, 420952}, +{64, -2, 19, 18, 20, 345641}, +{109, 0, 19, 16, 20, 284511}, +{149, -1, 19, 23, 20, 408037}, +{207, -1, 19, 16, 20, 282627}, +{247, -1, 19, 24, 20, 375422}, +{307, -1, 19, 17, 23, 315859}, +{356, -1, 19, 24, 21, 448955}, +{419, 0, 19, 19, 20, 296584}, +{467, -2, 19, 24, 23, 358812}, +{536, -1, 19, 22, 20, 399884}, +{591, -2, 19, 18, 20, 363200}, +{636, -1, 19, 34, 21, 615961}, +{726, 0, 22, 31, 24, 429195}, +{819, -1, 19, 22, 20, 415555}, +{874, -1, 19, 22, 21, 371200}, +{932, -3, 19, 20, 24, 429355}, +{992, -1, 19, 25, 20, 450052}, +{1055, 0, 19, 19, 20, 322130}, +{1103, -1, 20, 23, 21, 297189}, +{1164, 1, 19, 22, 20, 329292}, +{1219, -1, 19, 19, 21, 330268}, +{1269, -1, 19, 31, 21, 520733}, +{1351, -2, 19, 22, 20, 375652}, +{1406, -1, 19, 21, 24, 350657}, +{1469, -2, 19, 21, 20, 377618}, +{1692, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{1726, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{4899, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{1760, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{1794, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{4933, -2, 19, 15, 20, 324951}, +{4971, -3, 19, 14, 20, 324951}, +{5006, -5, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, +{5036, 0, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, +{5066, -5, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, +{5096, 0, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, +{2467, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, +{2507, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, +{5126, -3, 21, 6, 30, 212083}, +{5149, -2, 21, 6, 30, 212083}, +{2427, -3, 21, 2, 29, 155649}, +{5172, -3, 21, 9, 30, 268517}, +{5206, -2, 21, 12, 29, 268517}, +{5250, 0, 21, 19, 29, 324951}, +{2387, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, +{5319, -2, 16, 4, 20, 155649}, +{5329, -1, 1, 26, 30, 430537}, +{5427, -1, 19, 21, 20, 394129}, +{5480, -2, 19, 22, 20, 437819}, +{2591, -2, 19, 12, 26, 226420}, +{5535, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{5569, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, +{5603, -3, 19, 19, 27, 409602}, +{5668, -2, 19, 19, 27, 409602}, +{5733, -2, 19, 9, 26, 240301}, +{5763, -2, 19, 10, 26, 240300}, +{5796, -2, 19, 10, 26, 240300}, +{5829, -2, 19, 16, 26, 324951}, +{5881, -1, 19, 22, 24, 409602}, +{5947, -3, 19, 19, 24, 409602}, +{6004, -2, 19, 20, 20, 409602}, +{6054, -2, 19, 20, 24, 409602}, +}; +char cmsy7_bitmap[6114] = { +0,0,96,0,1,192,0,3,128,0,15,0,0,62,0,0, +124,0,1,184,0,2,112,0,12,224,0,49,192,0,99,128, +1,135,0,6,14,0,12,30,0,63,252,0,255,248,3,128, 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351708}, +{1385, -4, 17, 25, 18, 468944}, +{1442, -5, 17, 24, 18, 468944}, +{1496, -3, 21, 18, 26, 334960}, +{6824, -2, 27, 37, 28, 578534}, +{6954, -7, 28, 36, 30, 645526}, +{7089, -5, 29, 28, 32, 502440}, +{8383, -3, 15, 11, 4, 167480}, +{7201, -4, 29, 11, 30, 200976}, +{8422, -7, 28, 13, 12, 337145}, +{7285, -4, 28, 30, 37, 535936}, +{6518, -4, 28, 25, 29, 504033}, +{7424, -6, 30, 28, 33, 535936}, +{6609, -5, 29, 28, 31, 502440}, +{7540, -9, 28, 6, 12, 200976}, +{7549, -5, 30, 16, 42, 267968}, +{7633, 0, 30, 16, 42, 267968}, +{7717, -7, 30, 17, 18, 334960}, +{7756, -6, 22, 24, 26, 502440}, +{7834, -3, 3, 5, 12, 200976}, +{8442, -3, 9, 10, 3, 234472}, +{7842, -4, 3, 5, 4, 200976}, +{7845, -1, 30, 23, 41, 334960}, +{5865, -5, 27, 17, 29, 334960}, +{5927, -4, 27, 15, 28, 334960}, +{5980, -4, 27, 18, 29, 334960}, +{6046, -4, 27, 18, 29, 334960}, +{6112, -2, 27, 18, 36, 334960}, +{6193, -4, 27, 19, 29, 334960}, +{6262, -5, 27, 17, 29, 334960}, +{6324, -7, 27, 18, 29, 334960}, +{6390, -4, 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344061}, +{231, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{291, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{351, -2, 24, 18, 25, 344061}, +{408, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{468, -3, 24, 15, 25, 344061}, +{515, -3, 24, 16, 25, 344061}, +{565, 0, 24, 20, 25, 344061}, +{628, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{688, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{748, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{808, -2, 24, 17, 25, 344061}, +{862, -1, 24, 18, 25, 344061}, +{919, -2, 24, 17, 31, 344061}, +{985, -1, 24, 20, 25, 344061}, +{1048, -2, 24, 17, 25, 344061}, +{1102, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{1162, 0, 24, 21, 25, 344061}, +{1228, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{1288, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{1348, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{1408, -1, 24, 19, 25, 344061}, +{1468, -2, 24, 17, 25, 344061}, +{5256, -8, 28, 12, 32, 344061}, +{5653, -2, 28, 17, 32, 344061}, +{5304, -1, 28, 12, 32, 344061}, +{5416, -4, 24, 13, 6, 344061}, +{5646, -2, -2, 17, 3, 344061}, +{5352, -8, 27, 6, 13, 344061}, +{1522, -2, 17, 19, 18, 344061}, +{1565, 0, 24, 20, 25, 344061}, +{1628, -3, 17, 16, 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+1,240,0,62,0,15,192,1,224,3,240,3,224,7,192,7, +192,15,128,15,128,31,0,63,0,30,0,12,0,0,255,255, +255,255,255,255,224,192,0,112,0,56,0,14,0,7,0,1, +192,0,224,0,56,0,28,0,7,0,3,128,0,224,0,112, +0,28,0,14,0,3,128,1,192,0,112,0,56,0,14,0, +7,0,1,192,0,224,0,56,0,28,0,7,0,3,128,0, +224,0,112,0,28,0,14,0,3,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, +255,255,255,255,255,0,31,128,63,192,63,224,60,0,28,0, +14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112,0,56,0,28, +0,30,1,254,1,254,0,255,0,63,192,0,240,0,56,0, +28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112,0,56, +0,30,0,7,252,1,254,0,63,124,0,127,128,63,224,0, +120,0,28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112, +0,56,0,28,0,15,0,3,252,0,255,0,127,128,127,128, +120,0,56,0,28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224, +0,112,0,56,0,60,7,252,3,252,0,248,0,224,63,131, +252,31,224,255,7,248,63,193,254,15,224,63,1,216,12,35, +190,231,57,206,115,156,224,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0,60, +0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0, +60,0,30,0,15,255,255,255,255, +}; + +METRIC cmbx10_metric_small[128] = { + +{1022, -1, 13, 11, 14, 453288}, + +{1042, -1, 13, 17, 14, 628050}, + +{1072, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, + +{1100, -1, 13, 14, 14, 527926}, + +{1125, -1, 13, 13, 14, 502440}, + +{1148, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, + +{1176, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, + +{1201, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, + +{1229, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, + +{1254, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, + +{1282, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, + +{2028, 0, 13, 15, 14, 439635}, + +{2055, 0, 13, 11, 14, 418700}, + +{2075, 0, 13, 11, 14, 418700}, + +{2095, 0, 13, 18, 14, 628050}, + +{2127, 0, 13, 18, 14, 628050}, + +{1533, -1, 8, 4, 9, 209350}, + +{1538, 2, 8, 6, 13, 230285}, + +{1997, -3, 13, 3, 4, 376830}, + +{1999, -5, 13, 3, 4, 376830}, + +{2001, -3, 12, 5, 2, 376830}, + +{2003, -2, 13, 7, 4, 376830}, + +{2007, -2, 11, 7, 1, 376830}, + +{2008, -6, 13, 5, 3, 569796}, + +{2010, -3, -1, 6, 4, 334960}, + +{1548, -1, 13, 9, 14, 391394}, + +{1564, -1, 8, 14, 9, 544310}, + +{1580, -1, 8, 16, 9, 586180}, + +{1598, -1, 10, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1613, -1, 13, 19, 14, 682663}, + +{1647, -1, 13, 21, 14, 766403}, + +{1684, -1, 14, 16, 16, 586180}, + +{2013, 0, 7, 6, 2, 209350}, + +{1716, -2, 13, 3, 14, 229375}, + +{2159, -1, 13, 8, 7, 395035}, + +{1728, -1, 13, 17, 18, 628050}, + +{1457, -1, 15, 9, 17, 376830}, + +{1767, -1, 15, 17, 17, 628050}, + +{1477, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, + +{1804, -2, 13, 3, 7, 209350}, + +{1807, -1, 15, 6, 22, 293090}, + +{1824, -1, 15, 6, 22, 293090}, + +{1841, -1, 15, 9, 9, 376830}, + +{1852, -1, 12, 16, 16, 586180}, + +{1884, -2, 2, 3, 7, 209350}, + +{2166, 0, 4, 6, 2, 251220}, + +{1887, -2, 2, 3, 3, 209350}, + +{1889, -1, 15, 9, 21, 376830}, + +{1307, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1322, -2, 12, 7, 13, 376830}, + +{1334, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1349, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1364, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1379, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1394, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1409, -1, 13, 10, 14, 376830}, + +{1427, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1442, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, + +{1913, -2, 8, 3, 9, 209350}, + +{1917, -2, 8, 3, 13, 209350}, + +{1722, -2, 9, 3, 14, 229375}, + +{1922, -1, 8, 16, 8, 586180}, + +{1519, -1, 9, 8, 14, 355895}, + +{1505, -1, 13, 8, 14, 355895}, + +{1938, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, + +{0, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, + +{27, -1, 13, 14, 14, 536118}, + +{52, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, + +{77, -1, 13, 15, 14, 577988}, + +{104, -1, 13, 13, 14, 495158}, + +{127, -1, 13, 12, 14, 474223}, + +{148, -1, 13, 16, 14, 592552}, + +{176, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, + +{204, -1, 13, 7, 14, 285809}, + +{217, -1, 13, 9, 14, 389573}, + +{233, -1, 13, 16, 14, 590731}, + +{261, -1, 13, 11, 14, 453288}, + +{281, -1, 13, 20, 14, 715431}, + +{316, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, + +{344, -1, 13, 15, 14, 566155}, + +{371, -1, 13, 13, 14, 515183}, + +{394, -1, 13, 15, 18, 566155}, + +{428, -1, 13, 16, 14, 565245}, + +{456, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, + +{474, -1, 13, 14, 14, 524285}, + +{499, -1, 13, 15, 14, 579809}, + +{526, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, + +{553, -1, 13, 22, 14, 779146}, + +{592, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, + +{619, 0, 13, 17, 14, 569796}, + +{649, -1, 13, 12, 14, 460570}, + +{1966, -1, 15, 5, 21, 209350}, + +{2168, -3, 13, 8, 7, 395035}, + +{1980, 0, 15, 5, 21, 209350}, + +{2015, -3, 13, 5, 3, 376830}, + +{2017, -1, 14, 4, 3, 209350}, + +{1994, -2, 13, 3, 7, 209350}, + +{670, -1, 8, 10, 9, 366362}, + +{682, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, + +{700, -1, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, + +{709, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, + +{727, -1, 8, 8, 9, 345428}, + +{736, 0, 13, 8, 14, 230285}, + +{750, -1, 8, 10, 14, 376830}, + +{768, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, + +{786, -1, 14, 4, 15, 209350}, + +{794, 2, 14, 6, 19, 230285}, + +{809, -1, 13, 11, 14, 397765}, + +{829, -1, 13, 4, 14, 209350}, + +{836, -1, 8, 18, 9, 628050}, + +{857, -1, 8, 10, 9, 418700}, + +{869, -1, 8, 9, 9, 376830}, + +{880, -1, 8, 10, 13, 418700}, + +{897, -1, 8, 11, 13, 397765}, + +{915, -1, 8, 8, 9, 310385}, + +{924, -1, 8, 6, 9, 297277}, + +{931, 0, 12, 7, 13, 293090}, + +{943, -1, 8, 10, 9, 418700}, + +{955, -1, 8, 10, 9, 397765}, + +{967, -1, 8, 14, 9, 544310}, + +{983, -1, 8, 10, 9, 397765}, + +{995, 0, 8, 11, 13, 397765}, + +{1013, -1, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, + +{2175, 0, 5, 11, 1, 376830}, + +{2177, 0, 5, 23, 1, 753660}, + +{2019, -3, 13, 6, 3, 376830}, + +{2022, -2, 13, 7, 3, 376830}, + +{2025, -2, 14, 7, 3, 376830}, + +}; + +char cmbx10_bitmap_small[2180] = { + +1,0,7,0,14,0,28,0,92,0,184,2,120,4,112,8, + +224,63,224,65,193,131,194,3,159,31,192,255,224,225,195,131, + +142,14,56,56,224,195,254,14,14,56,28,224,115,129,206,7, + +56,59,255,192,7,228,112,115,0,220,1,224,7,128,14,0, + +56,0,224,3,128,23,0,76,2,28,16,31,128,255,224,112, + +112,224,113,192,99,128,231,1,206,3,156,7,56,14,112,28, + +224,49,192,227,131,159,252,0,255,241,193,142,4,112,19,136, + +156,64,254,7,16,56,137,192,78,6,112,35,131,127,248,255, + +227,134,56,35,129,57,19,144,63,3,144,57,3,128,56,3, + +128,56,15,240,7,228,28,28,48,12,112,4,224,4,224,0, + +224,0,224,255,224,28,224,28,112,28,48,28,28,28,7,228, + +254,127,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,63,252,56,28, + +56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,254,127,254,112,225,195, + +135,14,28,56,112,225,195,159,192,127,135,3,129,192,224,112, + +56,28,14,7,19,157,206,195,192,254,62,56,8,56,16,56, + +32,56,192,57,128,59,192,61,192,56,224,56,112,56,56,56, + +56,56,28,254,63,255,7,0,224,28,3,128,112,14,1,192, + +56,39,4,225,156,35,141,255,128,252,3,243,192,60,46,5, + +194,224,92,46,5,194,112,156,39,9,194,57,28,35,145,194, + +30,28,33,225,194,30,28,32,193,207,140,127,248,31,60,4, + +46,4,39,4,39,132,35,132,33,196,32,228,32,116,32,60, + +32,60,32,28,32,12,248,4,15,224,48,96,192,99,128,238, + +0,252,1,248,3,240,7,224,15,192,29,192,115,128,225,131, + +1,252,0,255,193,195,142,14,112,115,131,156,28,225,199,248, + +56,1,192,14,0,112,3,128,127,0,15,224,48,96,192,99, + +128,238,0,252,1,248,3,240,7,224,15,192,29,192,115,156, + +225,199,1,252,64,24,128,63,0,60,0,48,255,192,56,112, + +56,56,56,56,56,56,56,112,63,192,56,224,56,112,56,112, + +56,112,56,113,56,113,254,30,62,144,108,11,2,224,63,135, + +240,254,3,192,56,14,3,193,175,192,255,255,14,56,56,96, + +225,131,132,14,0,56,0,224,3,128,14,0,56,0,224,3, + +128,127,192,254,62,112,16,224,33,192,67,128,135,1,14,2, + +28,4,56,8,112,16,224,32,192,128,195,0,248,0,254,62, + +112,16,224,32,224,129,193,3,130,3,136,7,16,7,64,14, + +128,31,0,28,0,56,0,32,0,252,127,125,224,240,99,131, + +193,14,15,4,28,78,32,113,56,129,196,226,3,161,208,14, + +135,64,58,31,0,112,56,1,192,224,7,3,128,8,4,0, + +254,124,120,64,112,128,114,0,248,0,240,0,224,1,224,7, + +192,9,192,35,192,131,129,3,159,159,192,255,15,142,2,7, + +131,1,193,0,113,0,60,128,14,128,7,128,1,192,0,224, + +0,112,0,56,0,28,0,63,128,127,247,14,96,228,28,67, + +128,120,7,0,224,30,17,193,56,23,3,112,127,255,60,24, + +128,48,124,115,48,204,51,28,57,192,224,24,6,1,128,96, + +27,199,25,131,96,216,54,13,131,113,147,192,62,99,192,192, + +192,192,192,97,62,3,128,96,24,6,1,143,102,59,6,193, + +176,108,27,6,99,143,112,60,98,195,193,255,192,192,97,62, + +14,19,48,48,48,252,48,48,48,48,48,48,48,124,59,209, + +28,99,24,68,62,12,3,248,127,48,108,27,6,99,15,128, + +224,24,6,1,128,96,27,199,25,134,97,152,102,25,134,97, + +188,240,78,64,0,230,102,102,102,240,8,112,128,0,3,195, + +12,48,195,12,48,195,15,39,0,224,12,1,128,48,6,0, + +199,152,67,48,108,15,193,152,49,134,25,231,192,230,102,102, + +102,102,102,111,239,159,28,56,102,12,25,131,6,96,193,152, + +48,102,12,25,131,6,241,227,192,239,28,102,25,134,97,152, + +102,25,134,243,192,62,49,176,120,60,30,15,6,198,62,0, + +239,28,102,13,131,96,216,54,13,198,111,24,6,1,128,240, + +0,30,76,57,3,96,108,13,129,176,51,14,30,192,24,3, + +0,96,30,254,119,103,96,96,96,96,96,248,126,24,124,120, + +56,97,248,16,32,193,143,198,12,24,48,100,201,145,192,227, + +152,102,25,134,97,152,102,25,142,61,192,241,216,35,16,196, + +51,6,129,160,48,12,0,243,221,142,38,56,141,36,52,208, + +211,65,134,6,24,24,96,243,220,67,32,112,12,7,131,48, + +134,227,192,120,230,8,98,12,65,152,26,3,64,48,6,0, + +128,16,100,7,0,255,198,142,140,24,49,113,99,255,255,199, + +24,225,28,19,130,112,14,1,192,56,7,0,224,28,3,129, + +254,0,0,128,0,224,0,112,0,92,0,111,0,35,128,33, + +224,16,112,16,60,8,14,8,3,143,255,231,255,247,255,252, + +7,224,28,56,48,12,112,14,228,39,231,231,231,231,231,231, + +228,39,224,7,112,14,48,12,28,56,7,224,3,0,12,0, + +48,1,224,7,128,47,0,156,2,112,16,224,67,129,14,8, + +28,32,115,231,240,255,255,255,224,3,0,16,0,16,16,255, + +135,252,32,32,0,32,3,0,31,255,255,252,255,255,56,28, + +56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28, + +56,28,56,28,56,28,254,127,255,249,192,103,128,143,1,28, + +4,56,0,240,1,192,2,4,48,17,0,200,6,127,251,255, + +224,120,30,254,63,135,113,3,96,3,192,1,192,1,192,1, + +192,1,192,1,192,1,192,1,192,1,192,15,248,31,240,14, + +0,56,7,248,115,187,142,126,57,248,231,227,157,206,225,254, + +0,224,3,128,127,192,15,248,1,192,1,192,225,199,113,206, + +113,206,113,206,113,206,57,220,29,216,7,240,1,192,1,192, + +15,248,15,192,225,198,1,184,7,224,31,128,126,1,216,6, + +48,50,192,217,2,94,30,120,121,225,224,62,49,144,88,60, + +30,15,7,131,193,224,208,76,99,224,49,224,193,131,6,12, + +24,48,96,193,143,224,62,33,184,252,48,24,28,12,12,12, + +8,72,47,239,240,62,51,152,196,224,96,240,12,7,3,241, + +248,232,99,224,6,3,3,130,193,97,49,25,140,255,131,1, + +128,193,248,97,63,31,10,4,3,241,12,7,3,225,240,232, + +99,192,30,25,152,200,12,6,243,141,131,193,224,208,108,97, + +224,64,31,247,250,4,129,0,128,64,48,8,2,1,128,96, + +24,6,0,28,17,24,204,103,177,240,252,223,195,224,240,108, + +99,224,60,49,176,88,60,30,13,142,123,1,128,152,204,195, + +192,8,4,15,141,44,142,79,161,248,126,31,130,249,60,156, + +77,44,124,8,0,6,0,9,0,25,0,25,0,26,0,28, + +31,12,4,28,8,110,16,198,16,195,32,193,192,97,195,62, + +62,126,131,195,6,12,24,16,16,0,0,0,16,56,16,16, + +56,16,0,0,0,16,16,16,32,192,195,193,126,230,102,102, + +102,240,60,48,195,12,48,195,12,48,242,112,30,48,216,108, + +54,55,113,140,194,97,176,216,108,182,119,56,60,241,142,32, + +48,64,193,63,253,140,12,48,48,225,124,120,30,60,97,226, + +64,193,192,193,192,255,192,192,64,192,97,225,30,30,1,0, + +143,140,108,94,111,39,179,209,177,143,136,4,0,7,255,192, + +46,24,5,193,1,56,16,39,2,8,226,1,28,64,127,248, + +8,113,35,14,36,65,193,136,56,34,7,13,243,255,128,7, + +255,240,225,225,140,15,4,224,120,30,3,196,240,14,35,128, + +127,28,3,136,224,28,79,1,224,92,15,6,96,120,33,195, + +195,3,255,248,0,4,7,232,24,24,48,60,112,46,224,71, + +224,199,224,135,225,7,227,7,226,7,100,6,60,12,24,24, + +23,224,32,0,95,254,146,0,46,128,93,0,18,95,254,128, + +1,140,0,198,0,99,0,49,128,49,131,255,251,255,254,12, + +96,6,48,3,24,1,140,31,255,247,255,240,99,0,99,0, + +49,128,24,192,12,96,0,56,6,51,7,48,255,24,67,12, + +35,6,17,131,9,128,201,128,57,128,0,199,0,196,64,198, + +16,99,8,97,132,96,194,96,34,16,14,0,93,146,160,4, + +33,12,33,132,48,195,12,48,195,12,16,96,131,4,8,16, + +129,2,12,16,96,131,12,48,195,12,48,194,24,67,8,66, + +0,8,4,58,255,241,199,255,174,16,8,0,1,128,1,128, + +1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,255,255,255,255,1,128, + +1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,93,146,160,93, + +0,0,128,192,192,96,48,48,24,12,12,6,6,3,1,129, + +128,192,96,96,48,24,24,12,0,93,0,23,64,93,0,23, + +100,168,127,254,255,255,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,255,255, + +127,254,7,224,24,24,32,4,67,194,134,49,140,49,140,49, + +140,49,140,49,134,50,67,220,32,0,24,7,7,248,255,241, + +140,99,24,198,49,140,99,24,198,49,255,128,255,198,49,140, + +99,24,198,49,140,99,24,199,255,128,42,77,208,217,144,111, + +64,219,128,131,5,17,192,254,116,92,48,96,254,31,128,34, + +162,111,96,207,56,128,50,250,96,109,221,176,15,188,49,140, + +195,1,134,3,12,31,255,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195, + +1,134,3,12,15,62,0,15,131,24,195,24,3,1,255,140, + +49,134,48,198,24,195,24,99,12,243,192,15,195,24,195,24, + +99,13,255,140,49,134,48,198,24,195,24,99,12,243,192,15, + +223,6,28,99,6,24,193,128,48,96,63,255,227,6,24,193, + +134,48,97,140,24,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,158,60,240,15, + +223,134,28,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,191,255,227,6,24,193, + +134,48,97,140,24,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,158,60,240,66, + +231,99,33,33,66,132,255,240,33,66,132,132,198,231,66,255, + +224,255,255,254, + +}; + +METRIC cmbx5_metric_small[128] = { + +{328, -1, 6, 6, 7, 293996}, + +{334, -1, 6, 10, 7, 406862}, + +{343, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, + +{351, -1, 6, 8, 7, 338596}, + +{358, -1, 6, 7, 7, 327674}, + +{365, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, + +{373, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, + +{380, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, + +{388, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, + +{395, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, + +{403, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, + +{660, 1, 6, 10, 7, 299002}, + +{669, 1, 6, 8, 7, 285804}, + +{676, 1, 6, 8, 7, 285804}, + +{683, 1, 6, 13, 7, 428706}, + +{695, 1, 6, 13, 7, 428706}, + +{485, 0, 4, 3, 5, 142902}, + +{487, 1, 4, 4, 7, 156100}, + +{646, -2, 6, 2, 1, 248486}, + +{647, -3, 6, 2, 1, 248486}, + +{648, -2, 6, 3, 1, 248486}, + +{649, -1, 6, 5, 1, 248486}, + +{650, -1, 5, 5, 1, 248486}, + +{651, -4, 6, 3, 1, 364992}, + +{652, -2, -1, 3, 2, 222090}, + +{491, -1, 6, 6, 7, 249854}, + +{497, -1, 4, 9, 5, 354070}, + +{503, -1, 4, 10, 5, 380466}, + +{510, -1, 5, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{515, -1, 6, 12, 7, 438719}, + +{526, -1, 6, 14, 7, 491511}, + +{539, -1, 7, 9, 9, 380466}, + +{653, 0, 3, 4, 1, 142902}, + +{550, -1, 6, 2, 7, 155645}, + +{707, -1, 6, 5, 4, 252128}, + +{554, -1, 6, 10, 9, 406862}, + +{463, -1, 7, 5, 9, 248486}, + +{566, -1, 7, 10, 9, 406862}, + +{469, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, + +{578, -1, 6, 2, 4, 142902}, + +{579, 0, 7, 4, 11, 195694}, + +{585, -1, 7, 4, 11, 195694}, + +{591, -1, 7, 5, 5, 248486}, + +{595, -1, 7, 9, 11, 380466}, + +{608, -1, 1, 2, 4, 142902}, + +{710, 0, 2, 3, 1, 169298}, + +{609, -1, 1, 2, 2, 142902}, + +{610, -1, 7, 5, 11, 248486}, + +{410, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{415, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{420, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{425, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{430, 0, 6, 7, 7, 248486}, + +{437, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{442, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{447, -1, 6, 6, 7, 248486}, + +{453, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{458, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, + +{617, -1, 4, 2, 5, 142902}, + +{619, -1, 4, 2, 7, 142902}, + +{552, -1, 4, 2, 7, 155645}, + +{621, -1, 4, 9, 5, 380466}, + +{481, -1, 4, 4, 7, 235288}, + +{477, -1, 6, 4, 7, 235288}, + +{627, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, + +{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, + +{8, -1, 6, 8, 7, 346333}, + +{15, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, + +{22, -1, 6, 9, 7, 372729}, + +{30, -1, 6, 8, 7, 320392}, + +{37, -1, 6, 7, 7, 307194}, + +{44, -1, 6, 9, 7, 383197}, + +{52, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, + +{60, -1, 6, 4, 7, 180220}, + +{64, 0, 6, 6, 7, 253947}, + +{70, -1, 6, 10, 7, 378190}, + +{79, -1, 6, 6, 7, 293996}, + +{85, -1, 6, 11, 7, 456923}, + +{95, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, + +{103, -1, 6, 9, 7, 367723}, + +{111, -1, 6, 8, 7, 333135}, + +{118, -1, 6, 9, 9, 367723}, + +{129, -1, 6, 9, 7, 361352}, + +{137, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, + +{143, -1, 6, 8, 7, 341327}, + +{150, -1, 6, 9, 7, 371364}, + +{158, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, + +{166, 0, 6, 15, 7, 496972}, + +{180, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, + +{188, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, + +{196, -1, 6, 7, 7, 301278}, + +{635, -1, 7, 3, 11, 143794}, + +{711, -1, 6, 5, 4, 252128}, + +{640, 0, 7, 3, 11, 143794}, + +{654, -2, 6, 3, 2, 248486}, + +{655, -1, 7, 2, 2, 142902}, + +{645, -1, 6, 2, 4, 142902}, + +{203, -1, 4, 6, 5, 241887}, + +{207, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, + +{213, -1, 4, 5, 5, 222090}, + +{217, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, + +{223, -1, 4, 5, 5, 226869}, + +{227, 1, 6, 6, 7, 156100}, + +{233, 0, 4, 7, 8, 248486}, + +{240, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, + +{246, 0, 7, 3, 8, 142902}, + +{249, 1, 7, 4, 10, 156100}, + +{254, -1, 6, 5, 7, 261684}, + +{259, 0, 6, 3, 7, 142902}, + +{262, -1, 4, 11, 5, 406862}, + +{269, -1, 4, 6, 5, 274882}, + +{273, -1, 4, 5, 5, 248486}, + +{277, -1, 4, 6, 7, 274882}, + +{283, -1, 4, 5, 7, 261684}, + +{288, -1, 4, 4, 5, 203887}, + +{291, -1, 4, 3, 5, 198334}, + +{293, 0, 6, 4, 7, 195694}, + +{297, -1, 4, 6, 5, 274882}, + +{301, 0, 4, 7, 5, 261684}, + +{306, 0, 4, 10, 5, 354070}, + +{313, -1, 4, 5, 5, 261684}, + +{317, 0, 4, 7, 7, 261684}, + +{324, 0, 4, 5, 5, 222090}, + +{714, 0, 3, 7, 1, 248486}, + +{715, 0, 3, 15, 1, 496972}, + +{656, -2, 6, 4, 1, 248486}, + +{657, -1, 6, 5, 2, 248486}, + +{659, -2, 7, 3, 2, 248486}, + +}; + +char cmbx5_bitmap_small[717] = { + +28,14,15,132,195,226,27,158,254,99,99,126,99,99,254,63, + +97,192,192,192,97,62,254,49,152,108,54,27,27,248,254,98, + +104,120,105,98,254,254,197,163,198,140,60,0,63,48,176,25, + +252,51,24,252,247,177,152,207,230,51,27,222,246,102,102,240, + +60,97,134,27,111,0,241,216,198,65,240,102,24,207,60,241, + +134,24,101,159,192,241,238,57,107,45,101,172,153,187,120,227, + +184,150,73,164,114,27,132,62,49,176,120,60,27,24,248,254, + +99,99,126,96,96,240,62,49,176,120,60,27,216,250,15,3, + +0,252,51,25,143,134,195,103,220,126,14,30,12,31,128,255, + +153,24,24,24,24,126,243,176,152,76,38,19,8,248,225,176, + +152,70,67,224,224,112,243,206,101,144,203,33,150,65,199,3, + +142,3,24,0,247,155,15,3,129,225,59,158,243,184,142,131, + +128,192,96,120,255,24,97,195,44,127,128,224,79,36,124,193, + +7,145,69,23,128,116,33,23,0,24,39,162,138,39,192,116, + +127,23,0,12,79,132,16,67,128,62,145,35,135,208,96,190, + +193,7,18,73,46,192,216,100,151,51,3,17,17,30,194,22, + +167,43,32,201,36,184,251,136,137,17,34,46,238,241,36,146, + +236,116,99,23,0,249,20,81,121,14,0,116,165,39,8,224, + +231,68,224,245,220,38,242,51,48,217,36,146,124,238,136,161, + +65,0,238,212,165,40,204,51,0,218,136,169,128,110,72,161, + +193,2,56,0,122,136,159,128,253,150,24,97,143,0,12,7, + +129,96,140,67,159,239,252,62,49,178,121,60,27,24,248,24, + +24,44,44,70,70,239,255,255,251,232,63,255,128,255,177,152, + +204,102,51,27,222,255,97,48,24,16,97,255,243,223,67,1, + +128,192,96,120,60,24,126,219,126,24,60,30,6,59,237,227, + +224,96,120,126,195,195,195,231,231,231,116,99,24,197,192,101, + +8,66,19,224,118,194,51,39,224,116,198,97,237,192,24,81, + +39,240,129,7,0,255,161,225,205,192,58,33,232,197,192,254, + +33,8,32,130,0,116,126,233,197,192,116,98,240,139,128,35, + +171,199,222,174,32,48,36,18,238,42,36,225,222,251,32,6, + +96,102,0,109,240,201,46,49,17,17,224,49,45,145,69,29, + +128,247,4,95,241,23,112,119,162,24,254,33,119,128,11,175, + +94,186,0,31,225,98,54,131,248,102,148,98,239,224,63,249, + +142,44,25,48,124,193,149,142,35,255,128,2,31,25,217,188, + +158,205,204,124,32,0,252,60,240,252,9,2,79,252,72,18, + +4,143,252,144,36,0,96,167,201,34,80,105,130,145,36,137, + +65,128,246,18,72,136,136,66,16,132,33,17,17,36,128,39, + +221,242,0,8,4,2,1,0,135,252,32,16,8,4,2,0, + +246,240,8,68,34,16,136,68,32,243,192,243,216,255,128,0, + +0,15,248,62,46,168,180,90,42,248,254,242,73,36,147,128, + +228,146,73,39,128,111,192,192,224,248,248,224,124,240,244,240, + +144,109,128,180,15,196,143,248,72,18,4,131,48,14,16,254, + +18,18,18,51,14,18,254,18,18,18,51,15,240,136,63,252, + +34,33,17,8,136,196,96,15,240,136,191,252,34,33,17,8, + +136,238,224,222,211,32,224,76,183,176,254,255,254, + +}; + +METRIC cmbx7_metric_small[128] = { + +{566, 0, 9, 9, 10, 354804}, + +{578, -1, 9, 13, 10, 492430}, + +{595, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, + +{610, -1, 9, 10, 10, 411420}, + +{623, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394672}, + +{635, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, + +{653, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, + +{667, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, + +{682, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, + +{696, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, + +{711, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, + +{1107, 0, 9, 12, 10, 349433}, + +{1122, 0, 9, 9, 10, 333140}, + +{1134, 0, 9, 9, 10, 333140}, + +{1146, 0, 9, 14, 10, 499710}, + +{1164, 0, 9, 14, 10, 499710}, + +{836, 0, 5, 4, 6, 166570}, + +{839, 2, 5, 6, 9, 182863}, + +{1085, -2, 9, 3, 3, 296914}, + +{1087, -3, 9, 3, 3, 296914}, + +{1089, -2, 8, 4, 2, 296914}, + +{1090, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, + +{1092, -1, 8, 6, 1, 296914}, + +{1093, -4, 9, 5, 3, 444006}, + +{1095, -1, -1, 6, 3, 264328}, + +{846, -1, 9, 7, 10, 306836}, + +{855, -1, 5, 11, 6, 427258}, + +{864, -1, 5, 12, 6, 459844}, + +{873, -1, 7, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{880, -1, 9, 14, 10, 533390}, + +{898, -1, 9, 16, 10, 598562}, + +{918, -1, 10, 12, 12, 459844}, + +{1098, 0, 4, 5, 1, 166570}, + +{936, -2, 9, 2, 10, 182226}, + +{1182, -1, 9, 6, 5, 306380}, + +{942, -1, 9, 13, 13, 492430}, + +{796, -1, 10, 6, 12, 296914}, + +{964, -1, 10, 13, 12, 492430}, + +{805, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, + +{984, -1, 9, 2, 5, 166570}, + +{986, 0, 10, 5, 14, 231742}, + +{995, -1, 10, 5, 14, 231742}, + +{1004, -1, 10, 6, 6, 296914}, + +{1009, -1, 9, 12, 12, 459844}, + +{1027, -1, 1, 2, 5, 166570}, + +{1186, 0, 3, 4, 2, 199156}, + +{1029, -1, 1, 2, 2, 166570}, + +{1030, -1, 10, 6, 15, 296914}, + +{725, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{732, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{739, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{746, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{753, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{760, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{767, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{774, -1, 8, 7, 9, 296914}, + +{782, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{789, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, + +{1042, -1, 5, 2, 6, 166570}, + +{1044, -1, 5, 2, 9, 166570}, + +{939, -2, 6, 2, 10, 182226}, + +{1047, -1, 6, 12, 6, 459844}, + +{828, -1, 6, 6, 10, 280621}, + +{820, -1, 9, 6, 10, 280621}, + +{1056, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, + +{0, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, + +{14, 0, 9, 11, 10, 419339}, + +{28, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, + +{42, 0, 9, 12, 10, 451925}, + +{57, 0, 9, 10, 10, 387390}, + +{70, 0, 9, 10, 10, 371097}, + +{83, -1, 9, 12, 10, 464031}, + +{98, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, + +{116, 0, 9, 6, 10, 219909}, + +{124, -1, 9, 7, 10, 305288}, + +{133, 0, 9, 13, 10, 460299}, + +{150, 0, 9, 9, 10, 354804}, + +{162, 0, 9, 17, 10, 557420}, + +{184, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, + +{202, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444188}, + +{216, 0, 9, 11, 10, 403046}, + +{230, -1, 9, 11, 13, 444188}, + +{248, 0, 9, 13, 10, 440365}, + +{265, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, + +{274, -1, 9, 10, 10, 411602}, + +{287, 0, 9, 13, 10, 451834}, + +{304, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, + +{318, 0, 9, 18, 10, 606936}, + +{341, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, + +{355, -1, 9, 12, 10, 444006}, + +{370, -1, 9, 8, 10, 362086}, + +{1071, -1, 10, 3, 15, 166989}, + +{1187, -2, 9, 6, 5, 306380}, + +{1077, 0, 10, 3, 15, 166989}, + +{1099, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, + +{1101, -1, 10, 2, 2, 166570}, + +{1083, -1, 9, 2, 5, 166570}, + +{380, -1, 5, 7, 6, 288767}, + +{386, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, + +{395, -1, 5, 5, 6, 264328}, + +{399, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, + +{408, -1, 5, 6, 6, 271747}, + +{413, 0, 9, 7, 10, 182863}, + +{422, 0, 5, 8, 10, 296914}, + +{432, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, + +{441, 0, 10, 4, 11, 166570}, + +{447, 2, 10, 6, 14, 182863}, + +{458, -1, 9, 8, 10, 313207}, + +{468, 0, 9, 4, 10, 166570}, + +{473, -1, 5, 14, 6, 492430}, + +{484, -1, 5, 7, 6, 329500}, + +{490, -1, 5, 6, 6, 296914}, + +{495, -1, 5, 7, 9, 329500}, + +{503, -1, 5, 8, 9, 313207}, + +{512, -1, 5, 6, 6, 245214}, + +{517, -1, 5, 4, 6, 235001}, + +{520, 0, 8, 5, 9, 231742}, + +{526, -1, 5, 7, 6, 329500}, + +{532, -1, 5, 7, 6, 313207}, + +{538, -1, 5, 11, 6, 427258}, + +{547, -1, 5, 7, 6, 313207}, + +{553, 0, 5, 8, 9, 313207}, + +{562, -1, 5, 5, 6, 264328}, + +{1191, 0, 3, 8, 1, 296914}, + +{1192, 0, 3, 18, 1, 593828}, + +{1102, -1, 9, 5, 3, 296914}, + +{1104, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, + +{1106, -2, 10, 4, 2, 296914}, + +}; + +char cmbx7_bitmap_small[1195] = { + +4,1,192,56,15,129,48,38,15,225,12,64,222,124,255,134, + +24,195,24,99,248,97,140,25,131,48,255,248,31,166,13,128, + +224,28,1,128,48,11,1,48,67,240,255,131,6,48,35,3, + +48,51,3,48,51,2,48,111,248,255,204,51,36,201,62,12, + +131,36,193,48,191,224,255,204,51,36,201,62,12,131,32,192, + +48,63,0,31,163,6,96,44,2,192,12,31,192,102,6,48, + +97,250,252,252,192,195,3,12,12,63,240,192,195,3,12,12, + +48,51,243,240,252,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,62,24,48,96, + +193,131,6,204,240,252,121,131,12,32,98,3,112,29,128,198, + +6,24,48,103,231,192,252,24,12,6,3,1,128,194,97,49, + +255,192,248,15,156,7,11,5,133,130,194,98,97,49,48,141, + +24,70,140,33,134,124,207,192,240,124,224,66,193,9,132,35, + +16,134,66,13,8,28,32,51,224,64,31,12,25,1,96,60, + +7,128,240,27,6,113,195,224,255,134,12,193,152,51,6,127, + +12,1,128,48,31,128,31,14,57,131,96,60,7,128,240,27, + +6,127,195,228,4,128,240,12,255,129,131,12,24,96,195,248, + +24,96,195,6,24,48,207,227,128,125,10,6,7,199,192,129, + +131,248,255,227,24,198,49,12,3,0,192,48,12,15,192,252, + +249,129,12,8,96,67,2,24,16,192,134,4,24,64,124,0, + +240,236,8,194,24,67,152,50,6,64,112,14,0,128,248,243, + +204,56,67,30,16,100,200,25,50,6,206,128,225,192,56,112, + +12,12,1,2,0,251,198,32,108,15,0,192,28,6,192,156, + +33,158,124,240,247,4,56,129,152,13,0,96,6,0,96,6, + +1,240,255,198,134,140,24,24,49,97,99,255,113,177,230,205, + +143,192,224,193,131,7,204,217,179,102,248,118,241,140,184,28, + +24,48,103,217,179,102,204,252,123,63,240,68,224,28,108,193, + +143,134,12,24,48,240,63,108,108,120,124,127,195,195,195,60, + +224,193,131,7,141,155,54,109,252,102,0,14,102,102,240,12, + +48,0,0,112,195,12,48,195,205,224,224,96,96,96,103,108, + +120,120,108,231,230,102,102,102,111,254,241,140,102,49,152,198, + +99,27,222,240,248,217,179,102,223,192,123,60,243,205,224,252, + +205,155,54,111,152,48,240,58,70,198,198,70,62,6,6,15, + +249,182,24,99,192,121,231,158,16,141,243,24,231,24,252,217, + +179,102,199,192,230,201,145,195,130,0,231,109,73,173,53,163, + +24,99,0,238,208,193,198,221,192,115,50,50,28,28,8,8, + +208,240,253,172,214,252,255,152,204,38,19,1,128,192,96,48, + +126,0,2,0,56,3,224,19,1,12,8,96,129,136,14,127, + +247,255,192,31,131,12,96,108,147,207,60,243,201,54,6,112, + +225,248,12,3,1,224,88,22,8,194,48,140,65,184,240,255, + +255,224,36,67,225,240,137,1,255,255,192,255,252,192,195,3, + +12,12,48,48,192,195,3,12,12,48,51,243,240,255,236,12, + +192,140,16,192,24,6,9,1,64,127,252,112,237,155,15,0, + +96,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,1,248,31,128,192,254,51,108, + +103,140,217,177,252,6,3,240,31,128,96,198,54,102,102,102, + +102,54,193,248,6,1,248,63,140,27,1,224,60,6,193,136, + +37,141,113,206,56,123,60,243,207,60,243,120,51,195,12,48, + +195,12,124,123,60,195,8,66,95,252,123,60,195,56,60,243, + +120,24,99,150,219,241,134,124,121,196,30,76,60,226,112,57, + +188,254,207,60,211,56,255,250,32,129,6,12,24,48,123,60, + +254,123,60,243,120,115,44,243,205,252,246,112,17,233,103,209, + +227,245,214,87,132,24,3,64,52,3,128,48,119,132,216,140, + +208,199,23,222,123,48,196,16,64,0,48,192,48,192,0,16, + +130,48,205,224,230,102,111,28,48,195,12,48,243,120,60,205, + +155,62,204,217,179,103,204,125,216,197,255,227,12,98,251,128, + +60,228,49,195,252,48,67,19,206,8,39,183,255,190,222,64, + +31,252,44,48,176,68,197,19,16,127,194,49,72,197,67,11, + +159,224,31,255,112,195,96,197,192,197,192,252,192,196,192,197, + +96,193,112,194,31,254,0,65,252,48,198,22,195,60,35,196, + +60,195,104,103,14,63,130,0,255,208,240,240,127,240,6,96, + +51,1,153,255,255,255,134,96,51,31,255,255,248,204,12,192, + +102,3,48,0,112,102,127,50,49,147,12,152,57,128,25,193, + +153,12,200,198,76,50,32,224,245,128,8,136,140,99,24,198, + +16,65,4,130,8,33,140,99,24,196,68,64,51,255,255,252, + +192,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,15,255,255,240,96,6,0,96, + +6,0,96,245,128,240,4,48,198,24,99,12,49,134,24,195, + +12,0,240,240,240,245,128,255,255,255,0,0,0,255,255,255, + +31,130,4,78,41,153,153,153,153,153,148,238,32,1,255,255, + +109,182,219,109,248,253,182,219,109,183,248,107,192,217,128,111, + +0,246,153,96,252,116,92,57,248,0,248,111,144,240,222,210, + +22,128,255,31,227,51,51,3,48,255,195,48,51,3,48,51, + +7,56,30,25,140,198,15,241,152,204,102,51,57,192,31,25, + +140,198,111,241,152,204,102,51,57,192,15,240,198,99,25,140, + +96,255,248,198,99,25,140,102,49,153,198,112,15,248,198,99, + +25,140,102,255,248,198,99,25,140,102,49,153,239,240,207,52, + +81,136,255,70,40,179,204,255,255,255,192, + +}; + +METRIC cmex10_metric_small[128] = { + +{0, -3, 0, 5, 24, 300375}, + +{281, -1, 0, 5, 24, 300375}, + +{562, -4, 0, 4, 24, 273068}, + +{733, 0, 0, 4, 24, 273068}, + +{904, -4, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, + +{1038, 0, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, + +{1172, -4, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, + +{1306, 0, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, + +{1440, -3, 0, 6, 24, 382295}, + +{1717, -2, 0, 7, 24, 382295}, + +{2034, -2, 0, 5, 25, 309477}, + +{2232, -2, 0, 5, 25, 309477}, + +{3214, -3, 0, 1, 14, 218454}, + +{3216, -3, 0, 5, 14, 364090}, + +{2430, -1, 0, 9, 24, 378653}, + +{2822, -1, 0, 9, 24, 378653}, + +{15, -3, 0, 7, 37, 391397}, + +{296, -1, 0, 7, 37, 391397}, + +{48, -4, 0, 9, 49, 482420}, + +{329, -1, 0, 9, 49, 482420}, + +{598, -5, 0, 5, 49, 345886}, + +{769, 0, 0, 5, 49, 345886}, + +{947, -5, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, + +{1081, 0, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, + +{1215, -5, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, + +{1349, 0, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, + +{1500, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, + +{1780, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, + +{2087, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, + +{2285, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, + +{2522, -1, 0, 19, 49, 684489}, + +{2914, -1, 0, 19, 49, 684489}, + +{104, -4, 0, 10, 61, 518829}, + +{385, -1, 0, 10, 61, 518829}, + +{629, -5, 0, 6, 61, 382295}, + +{800, 0, 0, 6, 61, 382295}, + +{984, -5, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, + +{1118, 0, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, + +{1252, -5, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, + +{1386, 0, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, + +{1568, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, + +{1848, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, + +{2155, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, + +{2353, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, + +{2639, -1, 0, 24, 61, 837407}, + +{3031, -1, 0, 24, 61, 837407}, + +{2457, -1, 0, 14, 37, 531572}, + +{2849, -1, 0, 14, 37, 531572}, + +{181, -6, -1, 10, 38, 573442}, + +{462, -1, -1, 10, 38, 573442}, + +{675, -7, -1, 6, 37, 436908}, + +{846, 0, -1, 6, 37, 436908}, + +{703, -7, 0, 6, 37, 436908}, + +{874, 0, 0, 6, 37, 436908}, + +{731, -7, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, + +{902, -5, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, + +{1645, -7, -2, 7, 19, 582544}, + +{1925, -3, -2, 7, 19, 582544}, + +{1662, -7, 0, 7, 19, 582544}, + +{1942, -3, 0, 7, 19, 582544}, + +{1679, -3, 0, 7, 39, 582544}, + +{1959, -7, 0, 7, 39, 582544}, + +{1714, -7, 0, 3, 8, 582544}, + +{3253, -6, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, + +{229, -6, 1, 10, 38, 573442}, + +{510, -1, 1, 10, 38, 573442}, + +{277, -6, 0, 2, 14, 573442}, + +{558, -9, 0, 2, 14, 573442}, + +{2050, -2, 0, 8, 37, 400499}, + +{2248, -2, 0, 8, 37, 400499}, + +{3812, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{3849, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{4935, -1, -1, 11, 23, 309476}, + +{4967, -1, -1, 18, 46, 364090}, + +{3922, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, + +{3975, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, + +{4077, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, + +{4130, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, + +{4232, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, + +{4285, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, + +{4387, -1, -1, 19, 21, 691771}, + +{4535, -1, -1, 17, 21, 618953}, + +{4799, -1, -1, 11, 23, 309476}, + +{5071, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{5181, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{5291, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{5401, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{5511, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, + +{4437, -1, -1, 27, 29, 946634}, + +{4580, -1, -1, 24, 29, 837407}, + +{4831, -1, -1, 18, 46, 364090}, + +{5108, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{5218, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{5328, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{5438, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{5548, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, + +{4667, -1, -1, 17, 21, 618953}, + +{4712, -1, -1, 24, 29, 837407}, + +{5621, 0, 14, 11, 4, 364090}, + +{5627, 0, 15, 20, 4, 655362}, + +{5637, 0, 15, 29, 4, 946634}, + +{5652, 0, 14, 11, 3, 364090}, + +{5657, 0, 15, 20, 3, 655362}, + +{5665, 0, 15, 29, 3, 946634}, + +{574, -4, 0, 5, 37, 309477}, + +{745, 0, 0, 5, 37, 309477}, + +{919, -4, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, + +{1053, 0, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, + +{1187, -4, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, + +{1321, 0, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, + +{1458, -2, 0, 9, 37, 436908}, + +{1738, -2, 0, 9, 37, 436908}, + +{3296, -1, 0, 20, 25, 655362}, + +{3359, -1, 0, 20, 38, 655362}, + +{3454, -1, 0, 20, 50, 655362}, + +{3579, -1, 0, 20, 62, 655362}, + +{3734, -2, 0, 13, 38, 691771}, + +{3796, -14, 0, 1, 14, 691771}, + +{3798, -14, 0, 8, 14, 691771}, + +{3289, -6, 0, 4, 14, 509726}, + +{3225, -2, -1, 9, 12, 436908}, + +{3239, -2, -1, 9, 12, 436908}, + +{1994, 1, 2, 11, 7, 294915}, + +{2004, 1, 2, 11, 7, 294915}, + +{2014, 1, 6, 11, 7, 294915}, + +{2024, 1, 6, 11, 7, 294915}, + +{3255, -2, -2, 12, 11, 509726}, + +{3272, -2, -1, 12, 11, 509726}, + +}; + +char cmex10_bitmap_small[5676] = { + +8,136,68,33,16,132,33,8,66,16,130,16,130,16,65,2, + +8,32,65,2,8,16,64,129,2,8,16,32,64,129,2,4, + +8,16,32,64,128,129,2,4,4,8,8,16,16,32,32,32, + +0,128,128,128,192,64,96,32,48,16,24,12,4,6,3,1, + +128,192,64,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,12, + +6,3,1,128,64,48,24,12,6,1,0,192,96,16,12,2, + +1,128,64,48,8,2,0,128,0,64,32,24,4,2,1,128, + +64,48,8,6,1,128,64,48,12,3,0,128,96,24,6,1, + +128,96,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0, + +192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,96,24,6,1,128,96, + +8,3,0,192,48,4,1,128,96,8,3,0,64,24,2,0, + +64,24,2,0,64,0,64,32,8,4,3,0,128,96,16,12, + +3,0,128,96,24,4,3,0,192,48,8,6,1,128,96,24, + +6,1,128,64,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12, + +3,0,192,48,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192, + +48,12,3,0,192,16,6,1,128,96,24,6,1,128,32,12, + +3,0,192,16,6,1,128,32,12,3,0,64,24,2,0,192, + +16,2,0,128,16,255,255,255,240,130,8,65,8,65,8,66, + +16,132,33,8,132,34,17,16,128,128,129,1,2,2,4,4, + 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+34,0,0,4,32,0,0,65,0,0,8,8,0,1,0,64, + +0,32,3,0,12,0,12,3,0,0,63,192,0,1,248,0, + +98,96,8,33,1,2,8,32,32,68,2,2,64,32,40,2, + +1,128,32,24,2,1,255,255,248,2,1,128,32,24,2,1, + +64,32,36,2,2,32,32,65,2,8,8,33,0,98,96,1, + +248,0,0,63,192,0,12,35,0,3,2,12,0,64,32,32, + +8,2,1,1,0,32,8,32,2,0,66,0,32,4,64,2, + +0,36,0,32,2,64,2,0,40,0,32,1,128,2,0,24, + +0,32,1,255,255,255,248,0,32,1,128,2,0,24,0,32, + +1,64,2,0,36,0,32,2,64,2,0,34,0,32,4,32, + +2,0,65,0,32,8,8,2,1,0,64,32,32,3,2,12, + +0,12,35,0,0,63,192,0,1,248,0,96,96,8,1,1, + +0,8,40,1,68,64,34,66,4,40,16,129,128,144,24,6, + +1,128,64,24,6,1,128,144,24,16,129,66,4,36,64,34, + +40,1,65,0,8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,0,63,192, + +0,12,3,0,3,0,12,0,64,0,32,8,0,1,1,64, + +0,40,34,0,4,66,16,0,132,64,128,16,36,4,2,2, + +64,32,64,40,1,8,1,128,9,0,24,0,96,1,128,4, + +0,24,0,96,1,128,9,0,24,1,8,1,64,32,64,36, + +4,2,2,64,128,16,34,16,0,132,34,0,4,65,64,0, + +40,8,0,1,0,64,0,32,3,0,12,0,12,3,0,0, + +63,192,0,255,255,152,0,121,0,3,16,0,33,0,2,32, + +0,2,0,0,32,0,6,0,0,64,0,4,0,1,0,0, + +32,0,8,0,2,0,0,64,0,16,0,36,0,8,128,3, + +32,1,239,255,248,255,255,255,30,0,1,241,224,0,14,28, + +0,0,97,192,0,4,60,0,0,67,192,0,0,56,0,0, + +7,128,0,0,120,0,0,7,0,0,0,112,0,0,15,0, + +0,0,240,0,0,14,0,0,1,128,0,0,48,0,0,12, + +0,0,3,0,0,0,64,0,0,16,0,0,6,0,0,1, + +128,0,8,96,0,2,8,0,0,194,0,0,48,192,0,62, + +63,255,255,207,255,255,240,255,255,152,3,12,1,134,0,195, + +0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134,0, + +195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134, + +0,207,193,248,255,255,255,60,0,60,28,0,56,28,0,56, + +28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, + +0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0, + +56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, + +28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, + +0,56,28,0,56,62,0,124,255,129,255,252,31,152,3,12, + +1,134,0,195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3, + +12,1,134,0,195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24, + +3,12,1,134,0,207,255,248,255,129,255,62,0,124,28,0, + +56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, + +28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, + +0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0, + +56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, + +28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,60,0,60,255,255,255,1, + +192,68,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,32,4,0,128,16,2,0, + +64,8,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,129,16,28,0,0, + +1,128,0,208,0,44,0,27,0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0, + +48,0,12,0,3,0,0,128,0,96,0,24,0,6,0,1, + +128,0,64,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,24, + +0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,192, + +0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,24,0,4,0, + +3,0,0,192,0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1,128,12,64,3, + +48,0,136,0,28,0,0,1,192,68,8,1,0,32,4,0, + +128,32,14,2,160,146,18,66,72,42,3,128,32,8,1,0, + +32,4,0,129,16,28,0,0,1,128,0,208,0,44,0,27, + +0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,128, + +0,96,0,24,0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0,48,0,62,0, + +19,64,8,200,4,49,1,24,64,70,16,17,132,4,97,0, + +176,128,28,64,3,224,0,192,0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1, + +128,0,96,0,24,0,4,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,8, + +0,6,0,1,128,12,64,3,48,0,136,0,28,0,0,128, + +6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0, + +24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1, + +6,24,7,128,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0, + +24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24, + +0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0, + +1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,64,0,36,0,2, + +32,0,65,0,8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,7,128,97, + +130,1,16,2,64,10,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0, + +96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1, + +128,4,1,248,0,96,96,8,1,1,0,8,32,0,68,0, + +2,64,0,40,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1, + +128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128, + +0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0, + +24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,16,128,6,0,24,0, + +96,1,128,6,4,24,16,96,65,129,6,255,216,16,96,65, + +129,6,4,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1,6,24,7,128, + +128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128, + +32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32, + +27,255,253,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24, + +2,1,128,32,24,0,1,64,0,36,0,2,32,0,65,0, + +8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,1,0,12,0,48,0,192, + +4,128,18,0,72,2,16,8,64,33,1,2,4,8,16,32, + +128,66,1,8,4,64,9,0,36,0,160,1,128,4,0,32, + +0,6,0,0,96,0,9,0,0,144,0,9,0,1,8,0, + +16,128,1,8,0,32,64,2,4,0,32,64,4,2,0,64, + +32,4,2,0,128,16,8,1,0,128,16,16,0,129,0,8, + +16,0,130,0,4,32,0,66,0,4,64,0,36,0,2,64, + +0,40,0,1,128,0,16,128,6,0,20,0,144,2,64,8, + +128,66,1,8,4,16,32,64,129,2,2,16,8,64,33,0, + +72,1,32,4,128,12,0,48,0,192,1,0,128,0,24,0, + +1,64,0,36,0,2,64,0,34,0,4,32,0,66,0,4, + +16,0,129,0,8,16,0,128,128,16,8,1,0,128,16,4, + +2,0,64,32,4,2,0,32,64,2,4,0,32,64,1,8, + +0,16,128,1,8,0,9,0,0,144,0,9,0,0,96,0, + +6,0,0,32,0,14,7,115,131,192,16,0,240,0,112,224, + +56,1,204,0,3,0,15,128,0,7,131,192,7,192,1,241, + +192,0,0,112,56,45,218,14,0,31,128,23,31,142,128,31, + +128,7,248,0,25,224,254,15,48,0,63,192, + +}; + +METRIC cmmi10_metric_small[128] = { + +{992, 0, 13, 13, 14, 403229}, + +{1015, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, + +{1040, -1, 13, 13, 14, 499893}, + +{1063, -1, 13, 12, 14, 455112}, + +{1084, -1, 13, 14, 14, 486515}, + +{1109, 0, 13, 19, 14, 544769}, + +{1143, -2, 13, 13, 14, 511091}, + +{1166, -1, 13, 13, 14, 382293}, + +{1189, -1, 13, 12, 14, 436907}, + +{1210, -1, 13, 13, 14, 401226}, + +{1233, -2, 13, 13, 14, 506199}, + +{1256, -1, 8, 11, 9, 419235}, + +{1269, 0, 13, 11, 18, 370689}, + +{1294, -1, 8, 10, 13, 339300}, + +{1311, -1, 13, 7, 14, 291271}, + +{1324, -1, 8, 6, 9, 266013}, + +{1331, -1, 13, 8, 18, 286721}, + +{1349, -1, 8, 8, 13, 325407}, + +{1362, -1, 13, 8, 14, 307655}, + +{1376, -1, 8, 5, 9, 231956}, + +{1382, -1, 8, 9, 9, 377592}, + +{1393, -1, 13, 9, 14, 382295}, + +{1409, -1, 8, 10, 13, 394887}, + +{1426, -1, 8, 9, 9, 323737}, + +{1437, -1, 13, 7, 18, 286721}, + +{1453, -1, 8, 10, 9, 373573}, + +{1465, -1, 8, 9, 13, 338831}, + +{1480, -1, 8, 10, 9, 374482}, + +{1492, -1, 8, 8, 9, 286494}, + +{1501, -1, 8, 8, 9, 354078}, + +{1510, -1, 13, 10, 18, 390486}, + +{1533, -1, 8, 11, 13, 410054}, + +{1551, -1, 13, 11, 18, 426896}, + +{1576, -1, 8, 11, 9, 407932}, + +{1589, -1, 8, 7, 9, 305606}, + +{1597, -1, 13, 8, 14, 387606}, + +{1611, -1, 8, 15, 9, 542723}, + +{1628, -2, 8, 8, 13, 338831}, + +{1641, 0, 8, 7, 11, 237796}, + +{1651, -1, 8, 10, 13, 428715}, + +{1848, -1, 8, 18, 4, 655362}, + +{1857, -1, 5, 18, 4, 655362}, + +{1866, -1, 8, 18, 4, 655362}, + +{1875, -1, 5, 18, 4, 655362}, + +{1884, -1, 10, 3, 6, 182045}, + +{1887, -1, 10, 3, 6, 182045}, + +{1890, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1898, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1738, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1746, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1754, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1762, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1774, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1786, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1798, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1810, -1, 9, 8, 14, 327681}, + +{1824, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1836, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1906, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, + +{1907, -2, 1, 2, 6, 182045}, + +{1909, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{1927, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{1946, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{1964, 0, 6, 10, 6, 327681}, + +{1668, -1, 13, 10, 14, 347933}, + +{0, -1, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, + +{25, 0, 13, 15, 14, 497097}, + +{52, -1, 13, 13, 14, 468400}, + +{75, 0, 13, 16, 14, 542584}, + +{103, 0, 13, 14, 14, 483784}, + +{128, 0, 13, 14, 14, 421434}, + +{153, -1, 13, 13, 14, 515276}, + +{176, 0, 13, 19, 14, 544769}, + +{210, 0, 13, 10, 14, 288086}, + +{228, -2, 13, 11, 14, 363406}, + +{248, 0, 13, 18, 14, 556602}, + +{280, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, + +{301, 0, 13, 22, 14, 635791}, + +{340, 0, 13, 19, 14, 526564}, + +{374, -1, 13, 13, 14, 499893}, + +{397, 0, 13, 15, 14, 420750}, + +{424, -1, 13, 13, 18, 518098}, + +{454, 0, 13, 14, 14, 497608}, + +{479, -1, 13, 11, 14, 401864}, + +{499, 0, 13, 13, 14, 382977}, + +{522, 0, 13, 16, 14, 447465}, + +{550, -1, 13, 14, 14, 382294}, + +{575, -1, 13, 19, 14, 618952}, + +{609, 0, 13, 17, 14, 542949}, + +{639, 0, 13, 15, 14, 380474}, + +{666, -1, 13, 13, 14, 447375}, + +{1972, -1, 15, 5, 16, 254863}, + +{1982, -1, 13, 5, 18, 254863}, + +{1994, -1, 13, 5, 18, 254863}, + +{2006, -1, 7, 18, 5, 655362}, + +{2018, -1, 7, 18, 5, 655362}, + +{1686, 0, 13, 7, 14, 273069}, + +{689, -1, 8, 8, 9, 346417}, + +{698, -1, 13, 6, 14, 281259}, + +{709, -1, 8, 7, 9, 283611}, + +{717, -1, 13, 8, 14, 341107}, + +{731, -1, 8, 7, 9, 305153}, + +{739, -1, 13, 9, 18, 320855}, + +{760, -1, 8, 8, 13, 312586}, + +{773, -1, 13, 9, 14, 377592}, + +{789, -1, 14, 4, 15, 225780}, + +{797, 1, 14, 9, 19, 269882}, + +{819, -1, 13, 8, 14, 341183}, + +{833, -1, 13, 3, 14, 195546}, + +{839, -1, 8, 15, 9, 575415}, + +{856, -1, 8, 10, 9, 393370}, + +{868, -1, 8, 7, 9, 317668}, + +{876, 1, 8, 9, 13, 329729}, + +{891, -1, 8, 7, 13, 292562}, + +{903, -1, 8, 6, 9, 295672}, + +{910, -2, 8, 6, 9, 307200}, + +{917, 0, 12, 5, 13, 236659}, + +{926, -1, 8, 9, 9, 375166}, + +{937, -1, 8, 7, 9, 317669}, + +{945, -1, 8, 12, 9, 469184}, + +{959, 0, 8, 10, 9, 374557}, + +{971, -1, 8, 8, 13, 321311}, + +{984, -1, 8, 7, 9, 304775}, + +{1699, -1, 8, 4, 9, 211325}, + +{1704, 1, 8, 7, 13, 251678}, + +{1716, -2, 8, 10, 13, 417110}, + +{1733, -4, 13, 7, 3, 327681}, + +{1736, -5, 12, 8, 2, 182045}, + +}; + +char cmmi10_bitmap_small[2030] = { + +0,96,1,128,14,0,88,1,96,9,128,38,1,24,4,96, + +63,129,6,4,28,32,51,227,240,31,248,12,24,24,24,48, + +48,192,193,131,131,252,6,12,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,195, + +3,31,252,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,54,1,96,3,0,24, + +0,128,4,1,48,9,128,134,24,15,0,31,248,6,6,6, + +2,6,3,12,3,12,3,12,3,12,3,24,6,24,6,24, + +12,24,24,48,48,255,192,31,252,24,48,96,65,129,12,68, + +49,0,252,3,48,24,136,96,33,129,6,4,48,115,255,128, + +31,252,24,48,96,65,129,12,36,48,128,254,3,24,24,64, + +96,1,128,6,0,48,3,248,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,54, + +1,96,3,0,24,0,129,252,3,48,25,128,198,12,15,160, + +31,207,224,192,96,24,12,3,1,128,192,96,24,12,3,255, + +128,96,48,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,12,6,3,1,129,248, + +252,0,31,193,128,96,24,12,3,0,192,48,24,6,1,128, + +96,48,63,0,7,224,48,6,0,192,48,6,0,192,24,6, + +0,192,24,99,8,193,224,0,31,207,193,129,128,96,128,24, + +64,12,96,3,48,0,220,0,59,0,28,96,6,24,1,135, + +0,96,192,48,48,63,31,0,31,192,96,6,0,96,12,0, + +192,12,0,192,24,17,129,24,33,130,48,239,252,31,0,124, + +28,3,128,112,22,1,224,88,9,130,192,38,19,0,152,76, + +2,98,48,17,137,128,70,70,1,26,24,4,56,96,32,195, + +3,226,63,0,31,7,224,224,32,22,4,2,192,128,140,32, + +17,132,2,24,128,67,16,16,116,2,6,128,64,240,8,14, + +2,1,129,240,16,0,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,224,15, + +0,120,3,192,52,1,176,25,129,134,24,31,0,31,248,12, + +24,24,24,48,48,192,193,129,131,6,7,240,24,0,48,0, + +96,0,192,3,0,31,128,0,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1, + +224,15,0,120,3,128,52,1,176,25,153,135,56,31,0,8, + +0,100,3,192,12,0,31,240,24,96,96,193,131,12,24,48, + +192,254,3,24,24,96,97,129,134,6,24,48,103,241,224,7, + +161,140,96,140,19,128,56,7,224,62,0,192,25,3,32,204, + +17,124,0,127,251,24,208,194,134,24,97,3,0,24,0,192, + +12,0,96,3,0,24,1,128,127,128,254,63,48,8,48,8, + +48,8,96,16,96,16,96,16,96,16,192,32,192,32,192,32, + +192,64,96,128,62,0,248,124,192,67,2,12,16,48,64,194, + +3,8,12,64,50,0,232,1,192,7,0,24,0,64,0,249, + +251,236,28,17,131,132,48,176,134,22,32,228,196,12,153,1, + +163,32,52,104,7,13,0,225,192,24,56,3,6,0,64,128, + +0,15,207,129,130,0,98,0,50,0,31,0,7,0,3,0, + +1,192,1,96,1,48,1,12,1,6,1,131,135,227,240,252, + +62,48,48,96,64,97,0,196,1,216,1,160,3,128,6,0, + +12,0,24,0,48,0,192,7,224,0,31,248,225,196,12,32, + +194,12,0,192,12,0,192,14,32,225,6,8,96,198,12,127, + +224,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,96,130,8,65,102,81, + +134,24,98,153,128,28,69,4,8,16,32,194,120,3,1,1, + +1,2,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,28,69,15,232,16, + +32,162,120,1,129,65,0,128,64,120,16,8,8,4,2,1, + +0,128,128,64,32,144,48,0,13,19,35,66,66,66,70,76, + +52,4,4,8,240,48,8,4,2,2,1,112,196,66,98,33, + +16,136,152,84,24,16,0,0,74,162,68,154,96,0,128,0, + +0,0,0,0,24,18,9,1,0,128,64,32,32,16,8,4, + +4,60,0,48,16,16,16,32,35,45,40,112,112,72,73,138, + +142,100,148,146,146,93,128,207,57,98,138,130,19,12,68,16, + +136,33,16,68,193,10,130,12,207,44,74,9,132,65,16,68, + +38,10,129,128,28,69,12,24,48,97,68,112,51,22,74,34, + +17,8,132,68,102,44,16,8,8,15,0,24,77,28,40,80, + +163,76,104,16,32,135,192,218,218,24,65,4,32,128,57,20, + +16,48,32,164,224,8,66,47,136,68,33,10,99,0,65,80, + +168,68,68,34,17,26,142,59,0,67,70,137,36,72,145,36, + +48,65,26,17,161,18,34,66,36,34,70,36,100,57,128,27, + +137,18,64,32,8,2,0,138,100,102,0,65,161,161,34,66, + +66,70,68,60,4,8,144,96,26,76,144,65,4,80,178,152, + +31,248,48,65,130,12,16,192,134,0,48,1,128,24,0,192, + +6,0,48,3,0,127,0,0,32,1,128,15,0,108,1,48, + +8,192,67,1,14,8,24,64,98,1,136,7,127,255,255,240, + +7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,228,79,62,121,243,145,52,1, + +176,25,129,134,24,31,0,0,192,12,1,192,28,2,192,44, + +4,192,76,8,193,12,16,194,12,32,207,63,31,252,127,241, + +0,68,1,0,0,32,128,254,3,248,16,64,0,4,1,16, + +4,255,227,255,128,31,255,224,192,96,24,12,3,1,128,192, + +96,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,12, + +6,3,1,129,248,252,0,63,249,192,198,2,56,16,192,135, + +0,24,0,192,4,0,64,132,4,64,68,6,127,224,56,119, + +231,225,66,10,0,96,3,0,24,0,192,12,0,96,3,0, + +24,1,128,127,128,15,224,48,3,0,252,54,100,99,198,60, + +99,204,108,204,63,0,192,24,15,240,15,224,24,0,193,134, + +124,103,99,51,25,152,216,204,195,108,15,128,24,1,128,127, + +128,3,224,97,198,6,96,54,1,176,13,128,108,6,96,33, + +3,40,21,65,78,14,112,224,28,4,69,4,192,168,21,3, + +32,66,56,120,192,1,192,196,16,132,17,4,47,4,16,130, + +32,68,8,129,16,69,16,156,16,2,0,128,16,0,56,81, + +24,72,10,2,128,192,48,8,2,0,128,32,16,4,0,12, + +36,64,129,3,9,34,133,10,20,72,142,0,28,132,62,130, + +8,16,56,4,4,7,8,16,32,64,64,128,128,128,128,128, + +96,24,4,4,24,206,177,161,98,66,66,66,132,132,4,4, + +8,8,6,9,17,33,33,65,127,127,130,130,132,132,72,48, + +33,8,132,34,50,96,35,18,10,14,7,130,33,19,10,135, + +0,56,4,1,0,128,64,32,8,12,6,4,132,68,36,20, + +4,16,132,33,8,132,33,8,66,53,142,93,144,4,2,0, + +128,0,224,144,72,72,36,34,33,33,96,192,0,8,16,121, + +4,8,16,30,65,2,4,8,16,28,4,4,112,127,228,137, + +32,80,20,9,2,64,144,66,0,7,4,68,36,18,9,4, + +132,196,92,32,16,16,8,0,31,200,132,34,8,130,32,136, + +66,32,112,0,127,144,144,32,32,32,32,64,64,65,161,161, + +34,66,66,68,68,56,1,0,64,32,8,2,3,195,73,17, + +68,97,24,134,34,75,15,1,0,64,16,4,0,32,42,8, + +65,4,64,144,12,1,0,80,18,2,32,132,32,168,12,1, + +0,32,4,0,128,32,132,104,141,17,36,72,137,17,34,70, + +144,60,2,0,64,16,2,0,32,40,5,0,194,40,69,8, + +163,36,236,119,0,60,133,3,134,16,32,68,112,6,9,9, + +9,9,197,163,161,66,66,68,68,72,48,127,255,32,18,128, + +33,8,68,16,136,33,16,196,34,152,56,192,14,17,33,65, + +65,65,66,196,184,128,128,128,124,30,65,4,8,16,24,8, + +8,16,64,33,144,148,70,17,136,98,24,137,68,62,4,1, + +0,128,32,0,15,4,34,8,1,0,71,146,29,3,128,160, + +40,18,4,66,15,0,2,12,40,81,66,134,12,48,65,133, + +2,35,128,74,162,68,154,96,12,20,40,32,64,129,4,8, + +16,32,142,0,48,17,228,134,65,160,112,28,11,70,174,36, + +9,2,128,192,0,5,252,48,126,129,56,138,12,24,48,96, + +162,56,17,224,64,129,2,4,8,126,121,14,8,48,65,12, + +190,252,121,15,24,48,71,3,3,7,143,26,99,128,8,48, + +97,66,137,18,68,254,16,32,67,224,68,241,194,4,15,17, + +3,7,14,26,99,128,28,69,2,8,23,49,65,131,5,10, + +35,128,64,127,65,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,16,16,16,16, + +56,10,12,30,79,15,39,131,6,10,35,128,56,138,20,24, + +48,81,157,2,8,20,71,0,16,0,8,0,6,0,3,255, + +255,255,255,216,0,2,0,0,64,0,0,2,0,0,64,0, + +27,255,255,255,255,192,0,96,0,16,0,8,114,72,192,196, + +147,128,129,194,68,104,49,164,112,128,2,28,75,24,44,68, + +135,2,240,245,96,0,32,24,12,2,1,128,192,32,3,0, + +24,0,128,12,0,96,2,2,4,16,32,64,130,4,8,32, + +64,130,4,8,32,64,129,4,8,0,128,12,0,96,2,0, + +48,1,128,8,6,3,0,128,96,48,8,0,128,79,192,192, + +0,18,8,64,132,33,8,66,26,140,99,25,91,152,132,33, + +9,246,49,140,99,24,207,161,8,64,82,148,165,249,74,82, + +148,165,47,202,82,128,128,0,80,0,34,0,16,112,56,3, + +240,0,3,240,7,3,130,0,17,0,2,128,0,64, + +}; + +METRIC cmmi5_metric_small[128] = { + +{285, -2, 6, 7, 7, 272842}, + +{292, -2, 6, 8, 7, 377748}, + +{299, -2, 6, 7, 7, 343249}, + +{306, -1, 6, 8, 7, 316762}, + +{313, -2, 6, 8, 7, 333487}, + +{320, -2, 6, 9, 7, 363866}, + +{328, -3, 6, 8, 7, 349075}, + +{335, -2, 6, 6, 7, 275346}, + +{341, -2, 6, 7, 7, 309480}, + +{348, -1, 6, 7, 7, 292777}, + +{355, -2, 6, 8, 7, 347539}, + +{362, -1, 3, 6, 4, 299277}, + +{365, -2, 6, 5, 9, 259075}, + +{371, -1, 3, 5, 6, 244746}, + +{375, -1, 6, 4, 7, 214359}, + +{379, -2, 3, 3, 4, 201047}, + +{381, -2, 6, 4, 9, 218456}, + +{386, -2, 3, 5, 6, 243716}, + +{390, -2, 6, 3, 7, 221868}, + +{393, -2, 3, 2, 4, 180150}, + +{394, -2, 3, 5, 4, 271174}, + +{397, -2, 6, 5, 7, 275346}, + +{402, -2, 3, 5, 6, 278456}, + +{406, -2, 3, 4, 4, 233323}, + +{408, -1, 6, 4, 9, 218456}, + +{413, -2, 3, 5, 4, 272350}, + +{416, -2, 3, 4, 6, 237912}, + +{419, -1, 3, 6, 4, 267115}, + +{422, -2, 3, 5, 4, 223349}, + +{425, -2, 3, 6, 4, 259417}, + +{428, -1, 6, 6, 9, 275800}, + +{435, -2, 3, 6, 6, 283310}, + +{440, -2, 6, 7, 9, 304929}, + +{448, -1, 3, 7, 4, 290441}, + +{452, -1, 3, 4, 4, 221072}, + +{454, -2, 6, 6, 7, 280277}, + +{460, -2, 3, 9, 4, 375131}, + +{465, -2, 3, 4, 6, 237912}, + +{468, -2, 3, 3, 5, 189442}, + +{470, -2, 3, 7, 6, 300832}, + +{531, -2, 3, 10, 2, 446016}, + +{534, -2, 2, 10, 2, 446016}, + +{537, -2, 3, 10, 2, 446016}, + +{540, -2, 2, 10, 2, 446016}, + +{543, -2, 5, 1, 4, 150188}, + +{544, -2, 5, 1, 4, 150188}, + +{545, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, + +{548, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, + +{499, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, + +{501, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, + +{503, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, + +{505, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, + +{508, -1, 3, 6, 6, 241212}, + +{513, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, + +{516, -2, 6, 4, 7, 241212}, + +{520, -2, 3, 5, 6, 241212}, + +{524, -2, 6, 4, 7, 241212}, + +{528, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, + +{551, -2, 0, 1, 1, 150188}, + +{552, -2, 0, 1, 3, 150188}, + +{553, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{560, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, + +{566, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{573, -3, 2, 2, 2, 241212}, + +{476, -1, 6, 5, 7, 245420}, + +{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 339518}, + +{8, -2, 6, 7, 7, 339802}, + +{15, -2, 6, 8, 7, 326365}, + +{22, -2, 6, 8, 7, 363684}, + +{29, -2, 6, 8, 7, 329960}, + +{36, -2, 6, 8, 7, 284220}, + +{43, -2, 6, 8, 7, 348665}, + +{50, -2, 6, 9, 7, 363866}, + +{58, -2, 6, 5, 7, 205371}, + +{63, -2, 6, 6, 7, 253272}, + +{69, -2, 6, 9, 7, 373197}, + +{77, -2, 6, 6, 7, 313121}, + +{83, -2, 6, 11, 7, 420756}, + +{93, -2, 6, 9, 7, 352488}, + +{101, -2, 6, 7, 7, 343249}, + +{108, -2, 6, 7, 7, 286837}, + +{115, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354627}, + +{123, -2, 6, 8, 7, 337498}, + +{130, -2, 6, 6, 7, 280580}, + +{136, -1, 6, 10, 7, 272729}, + +{145, -2, 6, 8, 7, 309297}, + +{152, -2, 6, 8, 7, 271250}, + +{159, -2, 6, 11, 7, 419164}, + +{169, -1, 6, 10, 7, 364663}, + +{178, -2, 6, 9, 7, 270112}, + +{186, -2, 6, 7, 7, 309025}, + +{574, -2, 7, 2, 8, 195700}, + +{576, -1, 6, 4, 9, 195700}, + +{581, -2, 6, 2, 9, 195700}, + +{584, -2, 4, 10, 4, 446016}, + +{589, -2, 4, 10, 4, 446016}, + +{481, -1, 6, 4, 7, 195699}, + +{193, -1, 3, 5, 4, 253765}, + +{196, -1, 6, 4, 7, 207532}, + +{200, -1, 3, 4, 4, 212804}, + +{202, -1, 6, 6, 7, 242387}, + +{208, -2, 3, 3, 4, 221845}, + +{210, -2, 6, 5, 9, 224144}, + +{216, -2, 3, 4, 6, 229568}, + +{219, -2, 6, 5, 7, 271174}, + +{224, -2, 7, 3, 8, 174841}, + +{227, -2, 7, 3, 10, 192741}, + +{231, -2, 6, 5, 7, 248418}, + +{236, -2, 6, 3, 7, 157394}, + +{239, -2, 3, 9, 4, 402401}, + +{244, -2, 3, 5, 4, 288621}, + +{247, -1, 3, 5, 4, 230288}, + +{250, -1, 3, 6, 6, 242388}, + +{255, -1, 3, 4, 6, 215914}, + +{258, -2, 3, 5, 4, 219973}, + +{261, -2, 3, 3, 4, 219593}, + +{263, -1, 5, 3, 6, 184702}, + +{266, -2, 3, 5, 4, 277243}, + +{269, -2, 3, 5, 4, 236661}, + +{272, -2, 3, 8, 4, 330624}, + +{276, -1, 3, 6, 4, 259416}, + +{279, -2, 3, 4, 6, 239392}, + +{282, -1, 3, 5, 4, 225662}, + +{485, -2, 3, 2, 4, 174841}, + +{486, -2, 3, 3, 6, 181363}, + +{489, -2, 3, 6, 6, 291389}, + +{494, -3, 7, 6, 3, 241212}, + +{497, -3, 6, 7, 2, 150188}, + +}; + +char cmmi5_bitmap_small[594] = { + +6,3,2,129,65,225,27,206,126,68,137,226,40,190,0,61, + +66,130,128,130,132,120,126,33,33,33,32,66,252,127,34,42, + +56,42,66,252,127,34,38,60,36,64,240,61,66,130,143,130, + +132,124,115,145,8,135,194,34,35,184,121,8,66,35,128,28, + +32,130,10,79,0,123,147,11,7,2,66,35,156,120,130,8, + +37,47,128,112,230,48,166,21,66,168,154,58,224,119,153,10, + +133,66,162,35,144,60,134,12,24,81,156,0,126,68,137,226, + +8,56,0,60,142,12,24,86,156,8,8,126,34,34,60,34, + +68,231,61,4,12,8,78,0,127,242,40,136,32,8,4,7, + +192,255,68,68,68,68,72,112,231,66,68,72,40,48,32,238, + +105,73,74,41,70,48,198,16,128,57,194,64,224,16,14,4, + +142,56,231,178,10,6,1,1,1,192,62,201,32,130,73,62, + +0,58,102,208,100,70,90,96,52,135,12,32,142,74,102,128, + +250,112,25,8,226,33,8,128,117,166,44,98,16,228,206,96, + +32,13,182,32,4,210,80,98,16,230,218,64,105,37,24,187, + +98,114,113,48,182,103,48,50,100,192,89,148,156,67,128,117, + +166,39,246,97,0,104,240,39,150,64,206,102,208,214,100,192, + +202,201,146,108,121,90,158,221,166,44,123,157,224,126,72,145, + +2,8,60,0,4,10,18,50,33,65,255,60,142,12,152,80, + +156,0,4,12,12,18,18,34,231,63,66,36,60,36,132,252, + +127,145,8,132,66,34,35,184,127,66,34,16,34,68,252,204, + +194,8,33,15,0,60,33,244,151,196,30,0,60,35,90,167, + +132,30,0,30,33,65,65,34,166,238,53,40,157,25,82,228, + +203,144,128,232,196,33,8,52,66,90,96,254,112,19,72,136, + +134,96,182,101,33,8,110,251,160,95,91,167,16,97,4,35, + +38,32,74,103,216,64,213,172,19,67,72,135,112,249,24,160, + +101,174,136,61,41,24,249,16,128,203,24,156,8,65,14,86, + +167,8,32,133,35,12,82,32,8,16,70,173,50,158,16,32, + +133,38,214,192,118,135,16,162,167,202,70,0,255,162,99,78, + +192,101,174,142,114,36,141,38,147,194,4,0,50,66,117,201, + +128,50,102,76,112,255,77,37,0,90,156,182,163,0,11,241, + +0,61,132,105,150,226,47,225,63,233,97,150,49,205,63,16, + +224,248,233,158,116,142,153,96,252,136,68,32,105,214,153,96, + +105,151,30,64,63,240,255,208,0,0,191,240,255,192,32,240, + +240,142,158,128,23,151,16,128,224,6,49,132,6,3,1,128, + +17,34,36,68,72,128,192,96,48,16,198,48,0,240,170,254, + +136,189,153,189,16,255,255,192,128,80,34,16,120,30,8,68, + +10,1, + +}; + +METRIC cmmi7_metric_small[128] = { + +{525, -1, 9, 9, 10, 318261}, + +{537, -1, 9, 11, 10, 437819}, + +{551, -1, 9, 10, 10, 398623}, + +{564, -1, 9, 10, 10, 365912}, + +{577, -1, 9, 10, 10, 387415}, + +{590, -1, 9, 12, 10, 429218}, + +{605, -1, 9, 11, 10, 406598}, + +{619, -1, 9, 10, 10, 310841}, + +{632, 0, 9, 9, 10, 353167}, + +{644, -1, 9, 10, 10, 328873}, + +{657, -2, 9, 10, 10, 403720}, + +{670, -1, 5, 7, 6, 340706}, + +{676, 0, 9, 9, 13, 297167}, + +{691, 0, 5, 7, 9, 275286}, + +{699, -1, 9, 6, 10, 238206}, + +{707, -1, 5, 5, 6, 218432}, + +{711, -1, 9, 6, 13, 238479}, + +{721, -1, 5, 7, 9, 270020}, + +{729, -1, 9, 6, 10, 249628}, + +{737, -1, 5, 3, 6, 193955}, + +{740, -1, 5, 7, 6, 306823}, + +{746, -1, 9, 7, 10, 310843}, + +{755, 0, 5, 8, 9, 318657}, + +{764, -1, 5, 6, 6, 262753}, + +{769, 0, 9, 7, 13, 238479}, + +{781, -1, 5, 8, 6, 306467}, + +{787, 0, 5, 7, 9, 271908}, + +{795, -1, 5, 8, 6, 303690}, + +{801, -1, 5, 8, 6, 241688}, + +{807, -1, 5, 8, 6, 290363}, + +{813, -1, 9, 7, 13, 315120}, + +{825, -1, 5, 8, 9, 327454}, + +{834, -1, 9, 9, 13, 346797}, + +{849, 0, 5, 9, 6, 330155}, + +{856, -1, 5, 5, 6, 247604}, + +{860, -1, 9, 8, 10, 316472}, + +{870, -1, 5, 12, 6, 435795}, + +{879, -1, 5, 6, 9, 271908}, + +{886, -1, 5, 5, 7, 201501}, + +{891, -1, 5, 9, 9, 344703}, + +{1008, -1, 5, 14, 3, 522470}, + +{1014, -1, 3, 14, 3, 522470}, + +{1020, -1, 5, 14, 3, 522470}, + +{1026, -1, 3, 14, 3, 522470}, + +{1032, -1, 7, 2, 5, 155649}, + +{1034, -1, 7, 2, 5, 155649}, + +{1036, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, + +{1042, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, + +{942, -1, 5, 6, 6, 268517}, + +{947, -2, 5, 5, 6, 268517}, + +{951, -1, 5, 6, 6, 268517}, + +{956, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, + +{963, 0, 5, 8, 9, 268517}, + +{972, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, + +{979, -1, 8, 6, 9, 268517}, + +{986, -1, 5, 7, 9, 268517}, + +{994, -1, 8, 6, 9, 268517}, + +{1001, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, + +{1048, -1, 1, 2, 2, 155649}, + +{1049, -1, 1, 2, 5, 155649}, + +{1051, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{1065, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, + +{1077, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, + +{1090, -2, 3, 4, 2, 268517}, + +{902, -1, 9, 6, 10, 279871}, + +{0, -1, 9, 10, 10, 394129}, + +{13, -1, 9, 11, 10, 395984}, + +{27, -1, 9, 10, 10, 375896}, + +{40, -1, 9, 11, 10, 428507}, + +{54, -1, 9, 10, 10, 384753}, + +{67, -1, 9, 10, 10, 332370}, + +{80, -1, 9, 10, 10, 408026}, + +{93, -1, 9, 12, 10, 429218}, + +{108, -1, 9, 6, 10, 232268}, + +{116, -1, 9, 8, 10, 289952}, + +{126, -1, 9, 12, 10, 440369}, + +{141, -1, 9, 8, 10, 359540}, + +{151, -1, 9, 15, 10, 499760}, + +{170, -1, 9, 12, 10, 415109}, + +{185, -1, 9, 10, 10, 398623}, + +{198, -1, 9, 10, 10, 333666}, + +{211, -1, 9, 10, 13, 412732}, + +{228, -1, 9, 10, 10, 394806}, + +{241, -1, 9, 8, 10, 321811}, + +{251, -1, 9, 9, 10, 309545}, + +{263, -1, 9, 10, 10, 357009}, + +{276, -1, 9, 10, 10, 309478}, + +{289, -1, 9, 15, 10, 492888}, + +{308, 0, 9, 12, 10, 429787}, + +{323, 0, 9, 11, 10, 308068}, + +{337, -1, 9, 9, 10, 357082}, + +{1091, -1, 10, 4, 11, 212083}, + +{1097, -1, 9, 4, 13, 212083}, + +{1104, -1, 9, 4, 13, 212083}, + +{1111, -1, 5, 14, 4, 522470}, + +{1118, -1, 5, 14, 4, 522470}, + +{910, 0, 9, 6, 10, 219366}, + +{349, -1, 5, 6, 6, 284272}, + +{354, -1, 9, 5, 10, 230469}, + +{361, -1, 5, 5, 6, 234209}, + +{365, -1, 9, 6, 10, 272818}, + +{373, -1, 5, 5, 6, 248652}, + +{377, -1, 9, 7, 13, 255548}, + +{389, 0, 5, 7, 9, 255676}, + +{397, -1, 9, 7, 10, 306823}, + +{406, -1, 10, 4, 11, 185421}, + +{412, 0, 10, 6, 14, 216863}, + +{423, -1, 9, 7, 10, 278606}, + +{432, -1, 9, 3, 10, 165737}, + +{436, -1, 5, 12, 6, 465051}, + +{445, -1, 5, 7, 6, 323966}, + +{451, -1, 5, 6, 6, 258686}, + +{456, 0, 5, 8, 9, 270163}, + +{465, -1, 5, 5, 9, 240202}, + +{471, -1, 5, 6, 6, 243335}, + +{476, 0, 5, 6, 6, 247354}, + +{481, 0, 8, 4, 9, 197975}, + +{486, -1, 5, 7, 6, 309858}, + +{492, -1, 5, 7, 6, 262146}, + +{498, -1, 5, 10, 6, 379129}, + +{506, 0, 5, 8, 6, 297189}, + +{512, -1, 5, 6, 9, 265788}, + +{519, 0, 5, 7, 6, 250390}, + +{918, -1, 5, 3, 6, 182881}, + +{921, 0, 5, 5, 9, 202755}, + +{927, -1, 5, 8, 9, 334941}, + +{936, -2, 9, 8, 3, 268517}, + +{939, -4, 9, 6, 3, 155649}, + +}; + +char cmmi7_bitmap_small[1125] = { + +3,0,192,80,36,9,4,65,240,132,33,56,240,63,194,12, + +64,136,35,248,65,136,17,2,65,159,224,15,68,50,5,1, + +128,32,8,10,4,67,15,0,63,194,12,64,136,18,2,64, + +72,9,2,64,159,192,63,196,17,20,77,62,8,130,36,130, + +65,191,192,63,196,17,20,77,62,8,130,32,128,64,60,0, + +15,68,50,5,1,128,32,248,10,2,65,15,192,60,241,4, + +16,65,4,63,130,8,32,130,8,65,15,60,60,65,4,32, + +130,8,67,192,15,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,136,112,60,241, + +12,17,1,32,46,3,160,34,2,16,65,15,28,60,16,16, + +16,32,32,33,35,66,254,56,14,48,48,96,160,161,66,69, + +4,146,9,36,18,136,70,33,236,240,56,241,132,24,65,68, + +36,130,72,34,130,40,67,15,16,15,132,50,5,1,128,96, + +24,6,2,67,15,0,63,132,17,4,65,32,143,194,0,128, + +64,60,0,15,132,50,5,1,128,96,24,6,2,91,15,0, + +64,16,3,0,63,132,17,4,66,63,8,66,16,132,66,60, + +112,31,33,32,32,24,4,2,2,132,248,255,196,98,49,17, + +0,128,64,32,32,124,0,243,208,68,17,4,130,32,136,34, + +8,132,28,0,225,208,68,17,8,68,17,2,128,160,48,8, + +0,227,222,134,17,20,34,40,132,145,9,20,20,40,40,96, + +96,192,193,0,30,112,68,4,128,48,2,0,80,5,0,152, + +16,143,30,240,228,16,68,9,1,192,16,2,0,64,16,7, + +128,63,152,200,196,64,64,64,68,66,66,127,0,57,40,162, + +149,176,194,16,139,102,49,147,0,58,97,8,184,12,16,65, + +57,40,162,149,176,62,125,8,184,6,16,32,65,193,4,8, + +16,32,65,14,0,14,36,137,18,67,129,2,248,96,64,129, + +5,140,145,34,139,8,16,0,4,164,70,96,4,0,0,0, + +98,130,8,65,4,35,128,96,64,129,4,234,92,40,149,24, + +100,148,146,172,108,203,50,34,34,34,68,84,66,125,104,145, + +36,168,128,57,24,97,137,192,54,89,17,17,50,44,32,32, + +240,50,99,25,56,66,120,126,146,8,65,0,28,147,129,133, + +224,17,31,34,37,48,101,72,145,34,166,192,103,68,137,18, + +71,0,100,233,18,68,145,44,141,192,55,73,8,8,146,124, + +102,146,73,40,224,148,96,58,136,33,134,91,0,63,136,68, + +34,18,1,0,128,64,64,120,0,1,128,80,26,2,96,132, + +32,140,17,1,64,63,252,15,132,50,5,37,158,100,152,6, + +2,67,15,0,3,0,192,80,36,9,4,65,16,132,65,56, + +240,63,200,16,0,66,63,8,64,0,0,129,63,192,63,241, + +4,16,65,4,32,130,8,32,130,8,65,15,60,63,226,12, + +64,132,16,192,16,4,17,130,96,159,240,113,226,144,192,16, + +8,2,0,128,32,16,31,0,15,2,7,200,152,140,71,36, + +124,16,62,0,15,1,12,79,18,137,34,68,160,240,16,31, + +0,31,8,36,5,1,64,144,36,17,8,195,49,128,50,150, + +44,40,206,192,7,4,68,34,35,225,8,132,66,98,46,16, + +8,8,0,115,22,48,96,193,2,4,16,28,132,8,49,40, + +162,145,128,62,61,8,184,16,114,16,66,8,32,129,129,130, + +48,109,100,137,20,72,129,2,8,24,164,81,251,232,164,145, + +128,73,42,128,70,177,226,72,176,192,96,32,64,64,129,133, + +18,67,4,34,34,34,34,101,123,64,64,128,197,20,146,179, + +0,8,60,129,2,3,136,32,128,128,224,33,128,127,152,40, + +40,40,72,12,36,137,22,75,16,32,128,63,68,132,132,136, + +112,127,144,16,16,32,32,99,161,33,34,34,60,8,16,32, + +67,202,100,201,164,240,129,4,0,65,162,36,24,16,40,40, + +68,130,2,1,1,0,134,93,36,162,82,43,14,4,2,1, + +0,65,196,98,49,57,147,112,124,29,8,248,14,18,17,17, + +110,163,34,36,36,56,127,249,34,34,34,100,38,67,184,24, + +148,81,202,200,32,112,62,33,131,8,192,67,66,98,49,45, + +49,224,64,32,32,0,57,16,65,61,24,98,137,192,12,82, + +74,73,70,16,196,224,85,38,192,25,66,17,8,68,224,96, + +142,177,193,210,204,160,160,64,2,255,2,122,24,64,122,24, + +97,133,224,101,8,66,124,122,16,66,55,240,122,16,65,56, + +24,97,120,12,28,52,100,196,255,4,4,31,254,8,46,196, + +24,98,112,61,8,62,134,24,81,56,255,4,16,65,2,8, + +16,32,122,24,94,122,24,97,120,49,40,97,133,240,66,240, + +32,1,128,15,255,192,255,253,128,2,0,0,0,16,0,111, + +255,192,255,252,0,96,1,0,106,64,149,128,131,137,161,155, + +136,0,4,118,97,100,112,64,240,245,128,0,64,112,96,96, + +96,32,6,0,96,6,0,96,4,4,16,130,8,65,4,32, + +132,16,66,8,0,96,6,0,96,6,0,64,96,96,96,96, + +32,0,246,136,136,139,153,170,192,136,139,217,153,155,209,16, + +25,155,217,153,155,217,128,128,5,0,35,3,3,240,15,192, + +192,196,0,160,1, + +}; + +METRIC cmr10_metric_small[128] = { + +{937, 0, 13, 11, 14, 409601}, + +{957, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, + +{982, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1005, -1, 13, 11, 14, 455112}, + +{1025, -1, 13, 11, 14, 436908}, + +{1045, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{1072, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{1093, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1116, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{1137, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1160, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{1762, 0, 13, 12, 14, 382295}, + +{1783, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{1803, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{1823, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, + +{1851, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, + +{1367, 0, 8, 4, 9, 182045}, + +{1372, 1, 8, 4, 13, 200250}, + +{1738, -2, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, + +{1740, -4, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, + +{1742, -3, 12, 3, 2, 327681}, + +{1743, -2, 13, 5, 4, 327681}, + +{1746, -1, 11, 7, 1, 327681}, + +{1747, -5, 13, 5, 3, 491521}, + +{1749, -3, -1, 4, 4, 291272}, + +{1379, 0, 13, 8, 14, 327682}, + +{1393, -1, 8, 12, 9, 473317}, + +{1407, -1, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, + +{1422, -1, 10, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1434, -1, 13, 16, 14, 591646}, + +{1462, -1, 13, 18, 14, 664464}, + +{1494, -1, 14, 13, 16, 509726}, + +{1751, 0, 7, 5, 2, 182045}, + +{1520, -2, 13, 2, 14, 182045}, + +{1879, -1, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, + +{1528, -1, 13, 14, 18, 546135}, + +{1303, -1, 15, 7, 17, 327681}, + +{1560, -1, 15, 14, 17, 546135}, + +{1318, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1590, -2, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, + +{1592, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, + +{1606, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, + +{1620, -1, 15, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1628, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1650, -2, 1, 2, 6, 182045}, + +{1884, 0, 4, 5, 1, 218454}, + +{1652, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, + +{1653, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{1181, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1193, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1205, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1217, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1229, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1241, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1253, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1265, -1, 13, 8, 14, 327681}, + +{1279, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1291, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1672, -2, 8, 2, 9, 182045}, + +{1675, -2, 8, 2, 13, 182045}, + +{1524, -2, 9, 2, 14, 182045}, + +{1679, -1, 8, 13, 7, 509726}, + +{1354, -1, 9, 7, 14, 309477}, + +{1341, -1, 13, 7, 14, 309477}, + +{1691, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{0, -1, 13, 13, 14, 491521}, + +{23, 0, 13, 13, 14, 464215}, + +{46, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{67, 0, 13, 14, 14, 500624}, + +{92, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, + +{113, 0, 13, 12, 14, 427806}, + +{134, -1, 13, 13, 14, 514277}, + +{157, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{184, 0, 13, 6, 14, 236658}, + +{195, -1, 13, 9, 14, 336783}, + +{211, 0, 13, 14, 14, 509726}, + +{236, 0, 13, 11, 14, 409601}, + +{256, 0, 13, 18, 14, 600748}, + +{288, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{315, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{338, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, + +{359, -1, 13, 13, 18, 509726}, + +{389, 0, 13, 14, 14, 482419}, + +{414, -1, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, + +{430, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{451, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{478, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{505, 0, 13, 20, 14, 673566}, + +{540, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{567, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{594, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, + +{1714, -1, 15, 4, 21, 182045}, + +{1885, -2, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, + +{1725, 0, 15, 4, 21, 182045}, + +{1753, -3, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, + +{1755, -2, 14, 1, 2, 182045}, + +{1736, -2, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, + +{612, -1, 8, 8, 9, 327681}, + +{621, 0, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, + +{639, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, + +{646, -1, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, + +{664, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, + +{671, 0, 13, 6, 14, 200250}, + +{682, -1, 8, 8, 14, 327681}, + +{696, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{716, 0, 14, 4, 15, 182045}, + +{724, 1, 14, 4, 19, 200250}, + +{734, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345886}, + +{752, 0, 13, 5, 14, 182045}, + +{761, 0, 8, 17, 9, 546135}, + +{781, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, + +{794, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{802, 0, 8, 10, 13, 364090}, + +{819, -1, 8, 10, 13, 345885}, + +{836, 0, 8, 7, 9, 256684}, + +{844, -1, 8, 5, 9, 258504}, + +{850, 0, 12, 6, 13, 254863}, + +{860, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, + +{873, 0, 8, 10, 9, 345886}, + +{885, 0, 8, 14, 9, 473317}, + +{901, 0, 8, 10, 9, 345886}, + +{913, 0, 8, 10, 13, 345886}, + +{930, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, + +{1890, 0, 5, 9, 1, 327681}, + +{1892, 0, 5, 20, 1, 655362}, + +{1756, -3, 13, 4, 3, 327681}, + +{1758, -2, 13, 5, 2, 327681}, + +{1760, -2, 14, 5, 2, 327681}, + +}; + +char cmr10_bitmap_small[1895] = { + +2,0,56,1,192,14,0,248,4,192,38,3,56,16,192,254, + +12,56,64,194,6,120,124,255,193,131,12,12,96,99,3,24, + +48,255,6,14,48,25,128,204,6,96,51,3,127,240,15,145, + +135,32,54,1,192,28,0,192,12,0,192,12,1,96,18,2, + +24,64,248,255,192,193,195,1,140,6,48,12,192,51,0,204, + +3,48,12,192,51,1,140,6,48,51,255,0,255,227,6,48, + +35,1,49,19,16,63,3,16,49,19,1,48,51,2,48,111, + +254,255,227,6,48,35,1,48,147,8,63,131,8,48,131,0, + +48,3,0,48,15,224,15,144,195,136,12,192,44,1,96,3, + +0,24,0,193,254,1,152,12,64,97,135,7,200,252,126,96, + +48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3,15,254,24,12,48,24,96,48, + +192,97,128,195,1,159,143,192,252,195,12,48,195,12,48,195, + +12,51,240,63,131,1,128,192,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,152, + +204,227,192,252,124,192,195,6,12,48,49,128,204,3,112,15, + +96,57,128,195,3,6,12,24,48,51,241,240,254,6,0,192, + +24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,38,4,193,152,35,13,255,128, + +248,7,206,1,195,128,112,176,44,44,11,9,132,194,97,48, + +152,76,35,35,8,200,194,28,48,135,12,33,195,62,35,240, + +248,62,112,16,176,33,112,66,96,132,97,8,98,16,228,32, + +200,64,208,129,225,1,194,1,159,1,0,15,129,199,8,8, + +192,108,1,224,15,0,120,3,192,30,0,216,12,64,67,142, + +7,192,255,195,6,48,51,3,48,51,3,48,99,252,48,3, + +0,48,3,0,48,15,192,15,129,199,8,8,192,108,1,224, + +15,0,120,3,192,30,0,216,12,78,67,206,7,192,2,0, + +9,0,120,1,128,255,128,195,3,6,12,24,48,96,195,3, + +248,12,96,48,192,195,3,12,12,48,48,199,241,224,61,49, + +176,88,44,7,129,248,62,3,128,224,112,60,53,240,255,252, + +99,134,24,97,134,16,96,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,0,96, + +6,3,252,252,62,96,16,192,33,128,67,0,134,1,12,2, + +24,4,48,8,96,16,192,32,128,128,131,0,248,0,252,62, + +96,48,96,64,192,128,194,1,132,3,8,3,32,6,64,12, + +128,14,0,28,0,56,0,32,0,252,249,243,7,4,56,112, + +193,135,8,24,240,129,137,136,12,153,0,201,144,13,13,0, + +240,240,7,14,0,112,224,6,6,0,32,64,126,252,48,64, + +49,0,114,0,104,0,112,0,192,1,192,3,192,9,128,33, + +128,67,129,3,31,143,192,252,62,48,48,112,64,97,128,98, + +0,200,0,208,1,192,1,128,3,0,6,0,12,0,24,0, + +252,0,255,240,104,26,12,135,1,128,192,48,24,78,19,5, + +129,96,255,240,120,4,4,60,68,132,133,141,118,224,8,2, + +0,128,32,11,195,8,129,32,72,18,4,129,48,139,192,61, + +8,32,130,8,17,56,7,0,64,16,4,1,15,68,50,4, + +129,32,72,18,4,67,15,112,57,24,127,130,8,17,56,28, + +130,8,35,226,8,32,130,8,35,224,55,72,72,72,72,72, + +112,64,124,130,130,130,68,56,224,4,0,128,16,2,0,94, + +12,33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,247,192,102,0,0,226, + +34,34,34,240,51,0,0,113,17,17,17,17,17,224,224,8, + +2,0,128,32,11,226,96,176,40,13,2,32,136,33,62,240, + +225,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,124,239,60,24,97,8,32,132, + +16,66,8,33,4,16,130,8,65,4,251,239,128,239,6,16, + +130,16,66,8,65,8,33,4,251,224,56,138,12,24,48,96, + +162,56,239,12,34,4,129,32,72,18,4,194,47,8,2,0, + +128,248,0,61,16,200,18,4,129,32,72,17,12,61,0,64, + +16,4,7,192,252,108,129,2,4,8,16,248,124,99,131,70, + +49,240,32,130,24,252,130,8,32,146,73,24,227,132,16,130, + +16,66,8,65,8,33,12,30,224,243,200,66,16,72,18,4, + +128,192,48,12,0,243,188,140,66,49,9,36,20,160,82,129, + +74,2,16,8,64,243,200,129,32,48,12,3,1,32,132,243, + +192,243,200,66,16,72,18,4,128,192,48,12,2,0,130,96, + +240,0,254,40,164,48,148,81,252,255,198,24,193,24,19,2, + +96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,3,1,252,0,3,0,12, + +0,88,1,96,9,192,35,1,14,4,24,48,112,128,194,3, + +16,6,127,251,255,240,15,129,199,8,8,192,108,1,228,79, + +62,121,243,200,158,0,216,12,64,67,142,7,192,4,0,128, + +56,7,0,224,46,4,192,152,19,4,48,134,16,198,29,231, + +192,255,255,254,0,192,16,0,65,15,225,252,32,128,2,0, + +192,31,255,255,192,255,254,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3, + +12,6,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,159,143,192, + +255,238,6,112,35,1,56,17,192,12,0,64,12,1,129,16, + +18,2,64,111,254,120,119,231,225,98,14,0,48,1,128,12, + +0,96,3,0,24,0,192,6,0,48,15,240,63,192,96,6, + +1,248,102,108,99,198,60,99,198,54,102,31,128,96,6,3, + +252,31,224,24,0,193,198,118,51,49,153,140,204,102,51,97, + +219,3,224,6,0,48,15,240,31,131,12,96,108,3,192,60, + +3,192,52,2,96,98,4,160,91,13,112,231,14,56,136,4, + +24,48,96,193,131,6,10,35,128,17,224,64,129,2,4,8, + +16,32,64,135,224,56,138,30,16,32,193,6,24,32,138,47, + +192,121,15,24,48,71,3,3,7,143,26,99,128,8,48,225, + +70,137,34,127,8,16,32,67,224,68,241,194,4,15,17,3, + +7,14,26,99,128,28,69,2,8,23,49,65,131,5,10,35, + +128,64,127,65,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,16,16,16,16,56, + +10,12,30,79,15,39,131,6,10,35,128,56,138,20,24,48, + +81,157,2,8,20,71,0,16,32,226,169,50,100,120,120,56, + +88,153,50,85,28,16,12,0,144,4,128,36,1,64,14,124, + +96,135,8,104,70,100,33,33,6,20,48,158,120,125,6,8, + +48,130,4,8,0,0,0,3,6,0,48,96,0,0,0,8, + +16,32,130,4,24,47,128,226,34,34,34,240,113,17,17,17, + +17,17,224,30,33,33,33,34,236,34,34,33,33,33,33,37, + +230,120,224,115,2,17,255,98,8,32,130,8,113,120,224,60, + +114,20,224,67,3,248,16,64,131,12,8,81,60,112,2,8, + +242,104,179,100,217,162,201,226,8,0,15,254,5,134,5,130, + +9,129,9,129,9,136,17,136,31,248,17,137,17,137,33,131, + +33,130,33,134,243,254,15,255,134,56,99,6,9,129,129,192, + +97,112,24,76,7,243,1,132,192,97,112,24,22,6,12,193, + +130,24,225,131,255,224,0,32,125,12,24,65,198,11,96,143, + +4,120,67,194,30,32,241,6,208,99,130,24,48,190,4,0, + +255,255,0,240,240,15,255,240,2,16,8,64,33,1,8,4, + +35,255,240,132,2,16,8,64,33,0,132,63,255,16,128,66, + +2,16,8,64,33,0,132,0,32,17,64,136,254,34,16,136, + +66,34,8,136,20,64,34,0,8,224,66,129,17,8,68,33, + +17,4,68,10,32,56,245,96,8,136,68,34,16,132,33,8, + +66,8,65,8,32,128,130,8,65,8,33,8,66,16,132,34, + +17,8,136,0,16,34,75,225,15,164,136,16,2,0,16,0, + +128,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0, + +32,0,245,96,240,2,4,16,32,64,130,4,8,32,64,130, + +4,8,32,64,129,4,8,0,240,3,192,240,3,213,128,255, + +248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,224,15,128,130,8,8, + +142,40,140,200,38,65,50,9,144,76,70,209,204,64,1,1, + +135,240,248,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,240,241,17,17, + +17,17,17,17,17,17,17,240,106,240,136,128,42,0,168,140, + +118,224,254,116,92,99,30,63,0,86,128,192,153,144,109,128, + +222,192,15,241,16,33,2,16,33,15,254,33,2,16,33,2, + +16,33,2,16,33,14,28,15,130,16,128,16,2,1,255,8, + +225,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,227,192,15,130,16,130,16, + +66,9,255,8,33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,227,192,15, + +188,16,196,32,128,32,128,32,128,255,252,32,156,32,132,32, + +132,32,132,32,132,32,132,32,132,241,207,15,188,16,68,32, + +132,32,132,32,132,255,252,32,132,32,132,32,132,32,132,32, + +132,32,132,32,132,241,207,207,52,81,70,32,248,70,40,162, + +207,48,255,128,255,255,240, + +}; + +METRIC cmr5_metric_small[128] = { + +{257, -1, 6, 5, 7, 272161}, + +{262, -1, 6, 7, 7, 359544}, + +{269, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{276, 0, 6, 7, 7, 298558}, + +{283, -1, 6, 5, 7, 291276}, + +{288, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, + +{294, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, + +{300, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{307, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, + +{313, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{320, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, + +{521, 0, 6, 5, 9, 223008}, + +{515, 0, 6, 5, 9, 223008}, + +{541, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, + +{427, -1, 4, 1, 7, 131984}, + +{373, -1, 4, 3, 7, 211630}, + +{376, 0, 3, 3, 4, 131984}, + +{378, 1, 3, 3, 6, 143362}, + +{494, -1, 6, 2, 2, 223008}, + +{495, -2, 6, 2, 2, 223008}, + +{496, -2, 5, 1, 1, 223008}, + +{497, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, + +{498, -1, 5, 3, 1, 223008}, + +{499, -2, 6, 4, 2, 321314}, + +{500, -1, -1, 3, 2, 200252}, + +{381, 0, 6, 5, 7, 223008}, + +{386, -1, 3, 7, 4, 314032}, + +{390, 0, 3, 9, 4, 336788}, + +{395, 0, 4, 5, 6, 223008}, + +{399, 0, 6, 10, 7, 385941}, + +{408, -1, 6, 11, 7, 431453}, + +{418, -1, 7, 7, 9, 336788}, + +{501, 1, 3, 4, 1, 131984}, + +{426, -1, 6, 1, 7, 131984}, + +{507, 0, 6, 4, 3, 223008}, + +{428, -1, 6, 7, 9, 359544}, + +{359, -1, 7, 3, 9, 223008}, + +{436, -1, 7, 7, 9, 359544}, + +{363, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{444, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, + +{445, 0, 7, 3, 11, 177496}, + +{450, -1, 7, 3, 11, 177496}, + +{455, 0, 7, 5, 4, 223008}, + +{458, -1, 6, 7, 9, 336788}, + +{466, -1, 0, 1, 3, 131984}, + +{509, 0, 2, 2, 1, 154740}, + +{467, -1, 0, 1, 1, 131984}, + +{468, -1, 7, 3, 11, 223008}, + +{326, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{329, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{332, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{335, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{338, 0, 6, 5, 7, 223008}, + +{343, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{346, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{349, -1, 6, 4, 7, 223008}, + +{353, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{356, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, + +{473, -1, 3, 1, 4, 131984}, + +{474, -1, 3, 1, 6, 131984}, + +{527, -1, 5, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{475, -1, 4, 7, 5, 336788}, + +{534, -1, 5, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{370, -1, 6, 3, 7, 211630}, + +{480, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{0, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, + +{7, -1, 6, 6, 7, 306295}, + +{13, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, + +{19, -1, 6, 6, 7, 329051}, + +{25, -1, 6, 6, 7, 294917}, + +{31, -1, 6, 5, 7, 283539}, + +{36, -1, 6, 8, 7, 338609}, + +{43, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, + +{49, 0, 6, 3, 7, 162022}, + +{52, -1, 6, 4, 7, 226649}, + +{56, -1, 6, 8, 7, 332692}, + +{63, -1, 6, 5, 7, 272161}, + +{68, -1, 6, 8, 7, 389582}, + +{75, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, + +{81, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, + +{88, -1, 6, 5, 7, 294917}, + +{93, -1, 6, 7, 9, 336788}, + +{101, -1, 6, 7, 7, 317673}, + +{108, -1, 6, 4, 7, 245764}, + +{112, 0, 6, 8, 7, 314032}, + +{119, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, + +{125, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, + +{132, 0, 6, 12, 7, 435094}, + +{143, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, + +{150, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, + +{157, -1, 6, 5, 7, 268520}, + +{487, 0, 7, 2, 11, 131984}, + +{510, -1, 6, 4, 3, 223008}, + +{490, 0, 7, 2, 11, 131984}, + +{502, -2, 6, 1, 1, 223008}, + +{503, -1, 7, 1, 1, 131984}, + +{493, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, + +{162, -1, 3, 4, 4, 223008}, + +{164, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, + +{170, 0, 3, 4, 4, 200252}, + +{172, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, + +{178, 0, 3, 4, 4, 200252}, + +{180, 1, 6, 5, 7, 143362}, + +{185, 0, 3, 5, 7, 223008}, + +{190, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, + +{196, 0, 7, 3, 8, 131984}, + +{199, 1, 7, 3, 10, 143362}, + +{203, 0, 6, 5, 7, 234386}, + +{208, 0, 6, 3, 7, 131984}, + +{211, 0, 3, 9, 4, 359544}, + +{216, 0, 3, 6, 4, 245764}, + +{219, 0, 3, 5, 4, 223008}, + +{222, 0, 3, 6, 6, 245764}, + +{227, 0, 3, 5, 6, 234386}, + +{231, 0, 3, 4, 4, 177496}, + +{233, 0, 3, 4, 4, 179772}, + +{235, 0, 5, 3, 6, 177496}, + +{238, 0, 3, 6, 4, 245764}, + +{241, 0, 3, 5, 4, 234386}, + +{244, 0, 3, 8, 4, 314032}, + +{248, 0, 3, 5, 4, 234386}, + +{251, 0, 3, 5, 6, 234386}, + +{255, 0, 3, 3, 4, 200252}, + +{512, 0, 2, 5, 1, 223008}, + +{513, 0, 2, 12, 1, 446016}, + +{504, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, + +{505, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, + +{506, -1, 7, 3, 1, 223008}, + +}; + +char cmr5_bitmap_small[542] = { + +24,24,24,36,60,36,231,249,20,95,69,31,128,61,24,96, + +133,19,128,249,36,81,69,63,128,249,38,152,101,47,128,250, + +86,229,35,128,62,66,130,143,130,66,62,205,36,158,73,44, + +192,233,36,184,114,34,42,224,239,72,80,120,72,68,231,226, + +16,132,167,224,231,102,102,114,90,90,255,221,166,154,89,110, + +128,56,138,12,24,40,142,0,242,82,228,35,128,56,138,12, + +24,46,142,0,6,240,145,35,132,137,59,128,120,134,17,224, + +255,137,137,8,8,8,62,253,36,146,73,35,0,231,36,36, + +36,24,24,24,231,116,98,41,66,148,41,65,8,16,128,230, + +40,24,24,24,36,231,231,36,20,24,8,8,28,252,164,68, + +167,224,238,191,193,4,30,69,23,128,104,150,24,32,158,138, + +39,192,120,150,25,9,226,17,192,58,152,232,197,192,193,4, + +30,73,46,192,64,12,151,32,6,73,60,194,16,246,51,96, + +201,36,184,255,36,146,93,176,249,36,187,116,98,224,249,20, + +94,67,128,116,164,225,28,244,78,110,30,75,182,192,217,36, + +159,218,136,64,219,102,102,36,217,9,176,218,140,66,112,109, + +240,250,82,132,35,128,16,80,162,36,80,127,128,56,138,12, + +152,40,142,0,16,32,161,66,133,59,128,252,84,229,71,224, + +253,36,146,73,44,192,255,22,76,37,31,192,238,0,64,129, + +2,14,0,56,71,165,120,67,128,56,35,90,163,130,14,0, + +122,24,97,135,60,192,86,219,80,89,36,184,84,148,248,212, + +163,80,35,41,242,17,192,242,99,112,114,107,80,249,36,68, + +64,86,171,80,86,178,112,75,229,250,64,48,161,67,126,151, + +31,128,245,32,16,64,37,120,201,112,100,147,192,34,149,164, + +167,64,255,34,75,96,119,196,34,46,224,11,171,87,64,63, + +138,34,152,252,41,74,44,248,63,200,138,19,67,200,74,136, + +143,240,4,113,52,153,50,89,28,64,242,158,20,43,249,66, + +133,63,168,80,197,211,102,141,100,201,163,70,224,41,73,36, + +72,128,137,18,73,74,0,39,254,64,16,32,64,143,226,4, + +8,16,224,128,36,164,146,146,0,144,156,254,0,0,15,224, + +56,251,30,60,111,207,128,234,170,172,213,85,92,224,144,96, + +128,188,224,255,124,240,128,128,180,48,160,153,144,192,153,144, + +248,255,240,33,8,66,16,159,32,39,200,66,16,132,32,6, + +49,132,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,16,198,48,0,224, + +}; + +METRIC cmr7_metric_small[128] = { + +{476, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324041}, + +{485, -1, 9, 11, 10, 430537}, + +{499, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{512, 0, 9, 10, 10, 358630}, + +{525, -1, 9, 8, 10, 345886}, + +{535, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, + +{547, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, + +{559, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{572, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, + +{584, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{597, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, + +{944, 1, 9, 11, 10, 310843}, + +{958, 1, 9, 8, 10, 296734}, + +{968, 1, 9, 8, 10, 296734}, + +{978, 1, 9, 13, 10, 445101}, + +{995, 1, 9, 13, 10, 445101}, + +{707, 0, 5, 3, 6, 148367}, + +{710, 1, 5, 4, 9, 162476}, + +{927, -2, 9, 2, 3, 261235}, + +{928, -3, 9, 2, 3, 261235}, + +{929, -2, 8, 3, 2, 261235}, + +{930, -1, 9, 5, 3, 261235}, + +{932, -1, 7, 5, 1, 261235}, + +{933, -4, 9, 3, 3, 386847}, + +{935, -2, -1, 3, 2, 233018}, + +{715, -1, 9, 6, 10, 261236}, + +{723, -1, 5, 10, 6, 374103}, + +{731, -1, 5, 11, 6, 402320}, + +{740, -1, 7, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{746, 0, 9, 14, 10, 465126}, + +{764, -1, 9, 15, 10, 521560}, + +{783, -1, 10, 10, 12, 402320}, + +{936, 0, 4, 4, 1, 148367}, + +{798, -1, 9, 2, 10, 148367}, + +{1012, -1, 9, 5, 5, 261235}, + +{804, -1, 9, 11, 13, 430537}, + +{672, -1, 10, 5, 12, 261235}, + +{822, -1, 10, 11, 12, 430537}, + +{680, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{839, -1, 9, 2, 5, 148367}, + +{841, 0, 10, 4, 15, 204801}, + +{849, -1, 10, 4, 15, 204801}, + +{857, -1, 10, 5, 6, 261235}, + +{861, -1, 8, 10, 11, 402320}, + +{875, -1, 1, 2, 5, 148367}, + +{1016, 0, 3, 4, 1, 176584}, + +{877, -1, 1, 2, 2, 148367}, + +{878, -1, 10, 5, 15, 261235}, + +{609, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{615, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{621, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{627, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{633, 0, 8, 7, 9, 261235}, + +{641, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{647, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{653, -1, 8, 6, 9, 261235}, + +{660, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{666, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, + +{888, -1, 5, 2, 6, 148367}, + +{890, -1, 5, 2, 9, 148367}, + +{801, -1, 6, 2, 10, 148367}, + +{893, -1, 5, 10, 5, 402320}, + +{700, -1, 6, 5, 10, 247127}, + +{693, -1, 9, 5, 10, 247127}, + +{900, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{0, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, + +{14, -1, 9, 9, 10, 366367}, + +{26, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, + +{38, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394584}, + +{50, -1, 9, 9, 10, 352258}, + +{62, -1, 9, 8, 10, 338150}, + +{72, -1, 9, 10, 10, 405506}, + +{85, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, + +{97, 0, 9, 5, 10, 189328}, + +{104, -1, 9, 5, 10, 267607}, + +{111, -1, 9, 10, 10, 400956}, + +{124, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324041}, + +{133, -1, 9, 12, 10, 471498}, + +{148, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, + +{160, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, + +{173, -1, 9, 8, 10, 352258}, + +{183, -1, 9, 10, 13, 402320}, + +{200, -1, 9, 10, 10, 380475}, + +{213, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, + +{221, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, + +{233, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, + +{245, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, + +{259, 0, 9, 16, 10, 527932}, + +{279, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, + +{293, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, + +{307, -1, 9, 7, 10, 317669}, + +{913, -1, 10, 3, 15, 148367}, + +{1017, -1, 9, 5, 5, 261235}, + +{919, 0, 10, 3, 15, 148367}, + +{937, -2, 9, 3, 2, 261235}, + +{938, -1, 10, 2, 2, 148367}, + +{925, -1, 9, 2, 5, 148367}, + +{316, -1, 5, 6, 6, 261235}, + +{321, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, + +{329, -1, 5, 5, 6, 233018}, + +{333, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, + +{341, -1, 5, 4, 6, 233018}, + +{344, 1, 9, 6, 10, 162476}, + +{352, 0, 5, 7, 10, 261235}, + +{361, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, + +{369, 0, 10, 3, 11, 148367}, + +{374, 1, 10, 4, 14, 162476}, + +{381, -1, 9, 7, 10, 275344}, + +{390, 0, 9, 3, 10, 148367}, + +{394, -1, 5, 11, 6, 430537}, + +{403, -1, 5, 6, 6, 289452}, + +{408, -1, 5, 5, 6, 261235}, + +{412, -1, 5, 6, 9, 289452}, + +{419, -1, 5, 6, 9, 275343}, + +{426, -1, 5, 4, 6, 204801}, + +{429, -1, 5, 4, 6, 207623}, + +{432, 0, 8, 4, 9, 204801}, + +{437, -1, 5, 6, 6, 289452}, + +{442, 0, 5, 8, 6, 275344}, + +{448, 0, 5, 11, 6, 374103}, + +{457, 0, 5, 8, 6, 275344}, + +{463, 0, 5, 8, 9, 275344}, + +{472, 0, 5, 5, 6, 233018}, + +{1021, 0, 3, 7, 1, 261235}, + +{1022, 0, 3, 16, 1, 522470}, + +{939, -2, 9, 4, 3, 261235}, + +{941, -1, 9, 5, 2, 261235}, + +{943, -2, 10, 3, 2, 261235}, + +}; + +char cmr7_bitmap_small[1024] = { + +4,1,64,40,5,1,16,34,7,193,4,32,158,60,254,32, + +208,40,23,242,9,2,129,65,255,0,30,144,208,48,24,4, + +2,2,129,33,15,0,254,33,144,72,20,10,5,2,130,67, + +127,0,255,33,145,72,167,194,33,18,129,65,127,128,255,67, + +69,69,124,68,68,64,64,240,30,136,100,10,2,128,32,248, + +9,2,32,135,224,227,160,144,72,39,242,9,4,130,65,113, + +192,249,8,66,16,132,39,192,120,132,33,8,66,147,0,227, + +208,132,65,32,88,25,4,33,8,65,56,240,240,129,2,4, + +8,16,161,71,252,224,118,6,112,165,10,80,164,146,73,36, + +162,70,46,103,195,176,152,74,36,146,73,20,138,67,112,128, + +30,24,100,10,1,128,96,24,5,2,97,135,128,254,67,65, + +65,67,126,64,64,64,224,30,24,100,10,1,128,96,24,5, + +2,125,135,128,32,1,1,128,252,16,68,17,4,124,17,132, + +33,8,66,56,112,126,24,32,112,32,65,135,224,255,196,98, + +49,16,128,64,32,16,8,31,0,227,160,144,72,36,18,9, + +4,130,34,14,0,241,228,16,130,8,129,16,34,2,128,80, + +10,0,128,241,207,33,132,33,132,34,68,18,72,18,72,20, + +40,12,48,12,48,8,16,243,194,32,72,5,0,64,28,2, + +128,136,32,158,60,241,228,16,68,13,128,160,8,1,0,32, + +4,1,192,255,138,20,65,2,8,161,71,252,224,71,36,149, + +224,193,4,16,121,20,81,69,224,116,33,8,184,24,32,130, + +122,40,162,137,240,127,136,150,12,65,4,248,65,4,16,224, + +62,145,35,132,15,160,193,198,112,193,4,16,113,36,146,75, + +176,216,1,146,75,128,51,0,3,17,17,17,30,192,129,2, + +5,234,28,40,73,220,201,36,146,92,251,136,137,17,34,36, + +69,204,192,241,36,146,75,176,116,99,24,184,249,20,81,69, + +228,16,224,122,40,162,137,224,130,28,244,68,78,121,225,158, + +34,111,34,51,48,217,36,146,72,240,231,36,36,36,24,24, + +238,233,72,170,21,67,24,34,0,231,36,24,24,36,231,231, + +36,36,44,24,24,16,16,224,122,156,212,252,254,133,10,20, + +8,16,32,65,224,4,1,64,40,8,129,16,65,8,34,2, + +192,127,252,30,24,100,10,73,158,100,152,5,2,97,135,128, + +12,3,0,192,72,18,4,129,32,132,33,60,240,255,129,0, + +66,126,66,0,0,129,255,255,160,144,72,36,18,9,4,130, + +65,113,192,255,224,216,36,17,0,128,194,65,65,255,192,115, + +162,16,0,16,4,1,0,64,16,4,7,192,62,4,15,137, + +40,140,69,36,124,8,31,0,31,1,12,77,18,68,145,34, + +80,120,4,7,192,62,32,160,48,24,12,5,4,130,162,177, + +128,116,99,24,198,49,112,39,8,66,16,132,248,116,98,16, + +136,137,248,116,66,19,6,49,112,24,48,162,76,159,194,4, + +62,252,33,236,134,49,112,58,33,232,198,41,112,254,16,132, + +16,130,8,32,116,98,167,70,49,112,116,163,24,188,34,224, + +35,171,90,48,197,173,92,64,24,9,2,64,160,51,220,77, + +34,40,132,94,224,116,68,66,0,0,99,0,99,0,0,33, + +16,139,128,201,37,192,49,17,17,17,224,49,36,146,217,36, + +81,71,96,247,143,252,130,32,140,92,224,59,192,254,16,66, + +12,226,243,128,8,157,90,215,46,128,15,248,40,96,160,130, + +138,18,32,127,129,34,72,137,34,11,223,224,31,252,66,25, + +4,84,8,168,31,16,34,32,68,160,129,97,4,63,248,0, + +135,198,57,10,132,97,24,134,33,80,156,99,225,0,255,192, + +240,240,63,240,4,128,144,18,2,79,254,18,4,128,144,255, + +228,128,144,18,2,64,96,83,50,90,72,137,32,200,1,48, + +73,17,36,36,132,160,96,245,128,18,68,136,136,136,132,66, + +16,132,34,17,17,17,18,36,128,37,127,250,144,4,1,0, + +64,16,4,63,240,64,16,4,1,0,64,245,128,240,8,68, + +33,8,132,34,16,132,66,0,240,240,240,245,128,255,192,0, + +0,0,255,192,30,8,69,234,205,161,104,91,53,126,32,7, + +240,242,73,36,146,73,56,228,146,73,36,146,120,107,192,148, + +104,168,140,92,248,247,128,124,240,84,240,153,144,109,128,180, + +15,226,32,68,8,143,252,34,4,64,136,17,6,48,14,16, + +16,16,254,22,18,18,18,51,14,18,18,18,254,18,18,18, + +18,51,15,240,136,4,64,34,15,255,8,152,68,66,34,17, + +17,136,192,15,240,136,132,68,34,47,255,8,136,68,66,34, + +17,17,136,192,222,210,153,0,240,76,165,189,128,254,255,255, + + + +}; + +METRIC cmsl10_metric_small[128] = { + +{984, 0, 13, 12, 14, 409601}, + +{1005, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, + +{1030, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1053, -1, 13, 12, 14, 455112}, + +{1074, -1, 13, 13, 14, 436908}, + +{1097, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, + +{1127, -1, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, + +{1150, -3, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1173, -2, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{1194, -3, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{1217, -2, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, + +{1897, 0, 13, 14, 14, 382295}, + +{1922, 0, 13, 12, 14, 364090}, + +{1943, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{1963, 0, 13, 17, 14, 546135}, + +{1993, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, + +{1438, 0, 8, 5, 9, 182045}, + +{1444, 1, 8, 5, 13, 200250}, + +{1874, -4, 13, 3, 4, 327681}, + +{1876, -6, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, + +{1878, -5, 12, 3, 2, 327681}, + +{1879, -4, 13, 5, 4, 327681}, + +{1882, -3, 11, 7, 1, 327681}, + +{1883, -8, 13, 4, 3, 529954}, + +{1885, -2, -1, 4, 4, 291272}, + +{1453, 0, 13, 10, 14, 327682}, + +{1471, -1, 8, 13, 9, 473317}, + +{1486, -2, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, + +{1501, -1, 10, 9, 13, 327681}, + +{1516, -1, 13, 17, 14, 591646}, + +{1546, -2, 13, 18, 14, 664464}, + +{1578, -2, 14, 13, 16, 509726}, + +{1887, -1, 7, 5, 2, 182045}, + +{1604, -2, 13, 4, 14, 182045}, + +{2021, -2, 13, 7, 6, 327681}, + +{1617, -2, 13, 14, 18, 546135}, + +{1370, -2, 15, 8, 17, 327681}, + +{1649, -3, 15, 13, 17, 546135}, + +{1387, -1, 13, 14, 14, 509726}, + +{1677, -3, 13, 3, 6, 182045}, + +{1680, -2, 15, 7, 21, 254863}, + +{1699, 0, 15, 7, 21, 254863}, + +{1718, -2, 15, 9, 9, 327681}, + +{1729, -2, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1751, -1, 1, 3, 6, 182045}, + +{2027, -1, 4, 5, 1, 218454}, + +{1754, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, + +{1755, 0, 15, 11, 21, 327681}, + +{1240, -2, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1252, -2, 12, 6, 13, 327681}, + +{1262, -1, 12, 9, 13, 327681}, + +{1277, -1, 12, 9, 13, 327681}, + +{1292, -2, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, + +{1304, -1, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, + +{1317, -2, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, + +{1330, -3, 13, 8, 14, 327681}, + +{1344, -2, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, + +{1357, -1, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, + +{1784, -2, 8, 3, 9, 182045}, + +{1788, -1, 8, 4, 13, 182045}, + +{1611, -2, 9, 3, 14, 182045}, + +{1795, -2, 8, 13, 7, 509726}, + +{1425, -1, 9, 7, 14, 309477}, + +{1412, -3, 13, 7, 14, 309477}, + +{1807, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{0, -1, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, + +{25, 0, 13, 14, 14, 464215}, + +{50, -2, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, + +{73, 0, 13, 15, 14, 500624}, + +{100, 0, 13, 13, 14, 446010}, + +{123, 0, 13, 13, 14, 427806}, + +{146, -2, 13, 13, 14, 514277}, + +{169, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, + +{199, 0, 13, 8, 14, 236658}, + +{213, -1, 13, 11, 14, 336783}, + +{233, 0, 13, 17, 14, 509726}, + +{263, 0, 13, 12, 14, 409601}, + +{284, 0, 13, 20, 14, 600748}, + +{319, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, + +{349, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{372, 0, 13, 14, 14, 446010}, + +{397, -2, 13, 13, 18, 509726}, + +{427, 0, 13, 14, 14, 482419}, + +{452, -1, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, + +{470, -3, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{491, -2, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{518, -3, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, + +{543, -3, 13, 19, 14, 673566}, + +{577, 0, 13, 16, 14, 491521}, + +{605, -2, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{632, -1, 13, 12, 14, 400499}, + +{1830, 0, 15, 8, 21, 182045}, + +{2028, -4, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, + +{1851, 1, 15, 8, 21, 182045}, + +{1889, -5, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, + +{1891, -4, 14, 2, 2, 182045}, + +{1872, -4, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, + +{653, -1, 8, 8, 9, 327681}, + +{662, -2, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, + +{678, -2, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, + +{685, -2, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, + +{701, -2, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, + +{708, 0, 13, 8, 14, 200250}, + +{722, -1, 8, 9, 14, 327681}, + +{738, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{758, 0, 14, 5, 15, 182045}, + +{768, 1, 14, 6, 19, 200250}, + +{783, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345886}, + +{801, 0, 13, 5, 14, 182045}, + +{810, 0, 8, 17, 9, 546135}, + +{830, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, + +{843, -2, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{851, 0, 8, 11, 13, 364090}, + +{869, -2, 8, 8, 13, 345885}, + +{882, 0, 8, 8, 9, 256684}, + +{891, -1, 8, 6, 9, 258504}, + +{898, -1, 12, 6, 13, 254863}, + +{908, -2, 8, 9, 9, 364090}, + +{919, -2, 8, 9, 9, 345886}, + +{930, -2, 8, 13, 9, 473317}, + +{945, 0, 8, 11, 9, 345886}, + +{958, 0, 8, 11, 13, 345886}, + +{976, -1, 8, 7, 9, 291272}, + +{2033, -1, 5, 9, 1, 327681}, + +{2035, -1, 5, 20, 1, 655362}, + +{1892, -4, 13, 5, 3, 327681}, + +{1894, -4, 13, 5, 2, 327681}, + +{1896, -5, 14, 4, 2, 327681}, + +}; + +char cmsl10_bitmap_small[2038] = { + +0,128,3,0,28,0,112,2,192,11,0,76,1,24,8,96, + +63,129,6,4,24,32,99,227,240,63,240,48,96,192,195,3, + +12,8,96,97,255,6,14,24,28,96,49,128,204,6,48,51, + +255,128,3,200,97,196,6,64,22,0,176,3,0,24,0,192, + +6,0,144,8,192,67,12,7,128,63,240,24,24,48,16,96, + +48,192,99,0,198,1,140,3,24,6,48,8,96,49,128,195, + +3,31,248,0,63,248,96,195,2,24,16,196,140,64,126,3, + +16,24,136,192,134,4,96,35,6,127,240,63,248,96,195,2, + +24,16,194,140,32,127,3,8,24,64,192,6,0,96,3,0, + +127,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,22,0,176,3,0,24,0,193, + +254,1,144,12,192,195,6,7,208,63,31,134,3,3,1,129, + +128,192,192,96,192,96,127,240,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3, + +6,3,3,1,135,227,240,63,12,12,12,12,24,24,24,24, + +24,24,48,48,252,15,224,48,6,0,192,24,6,0,192,24, + +3,0,96,12,99,12,96,240,0,63,31,134,6,3,4,1, + +132,0,196,0,196,0,110,0,61,128,24,192,12,48,6,24, + +6,6,3,3,7,227,224,63,128,192,12,0,192,12,1,128, + +24,1,128,24,17,129,24,35,6,48,239,252,62,0,240,224, + +28,14,2,192,176,44,11,4,193,48,88,19,9,129,24,152, + +17,145,129,25,24,17,161,130,28,48,32,195,15,136,252,62, + +15,135,1,2,192,129,96,64,152,32,142,32,67,16,33,200, + +16,100,8,26,4,13,4,3,2,1,135,192,64,7,192,97, + +140,4,64,54,1,160,15,0,120,3,192,30,1,176,12,192, + +195,12,15,128,63,240,48,96,192,195,3,12,12,96,97,131, + +7,248,24,0,96,1,128,12,0,48,3,240,0,7,192,97, + +140,4,64,54,1,176,15,0,120,3,192,30,1,176,12,204, + +195,156,15,128,4,0,50,1,224,6,0,63,224,48,192,193, + +131,6,12,48,96,193,252,6,16,24,96,97,129,134,12,48, + +48,231,241,224,15,70,51,4,193,48,14,1,240,62,1,192, + +52,15,6,193,47,128,255,252,99,134,24,97,134,16,192,12, + +0,192,12,0,192,12,1,128,24,15,240,252,62,96,16,192, + +33,128,67,0,140,2,24,4,48,8,96,16,192,33,128,131, + +1,3,12,3,224,0,248,124,192,195,2,12,8,48,64,195, + +3,136,6,64,25,0,104,1,160,7,0,12,0,32,0,249, + +251,236,28,17,131,132,24,112,131,22,48,98,196,12,152,129, + +147,32,52,52,6,135,0,224,224,28,24,1,131,0,32,64, + +0,31,159,6,8,3,16,3,48,1,160,1,192,1,192,1, + +192,3,224,2,96,4,112,8,48,24,48,252,126,252,62,48, + +48,96,64,97,0,198,0,200,1,160,1,128,3,0,6,0, + +12,0,48,0,96,3,240,0,63,243,7,32,98,12,33,128, + +48,7,0,96,12,33,130,56,99,4,96,207,252,28,2,2, + +30,34,66,133,69,126,96,16,8,4,2,2,241,132,129,64, + +160,80,88,44,37,224,61,8,32,130,8,34,112,1,128,64, + +32,16,8,233,140,130,129,64,160,80,72,99,220,57,24,127, + +130,8,50,112,7,8,8,8,8,124,16,16,16,16,16,32, + +32,248,27,138,9,4,130,65,64,192,128,124,65,32,144,72, + +67,192,24,1,0,32,4,0,128,47,6,16,130,16,66,8, + +65,16,66,9,247,192,8,192,0,0,194,16,132,34,19,224, + +4,48,0,0,1,130,8,32,130,16,65,4,16,140,0,24, + +2,0,128,32,8,4,241,48,72,20,6,129,32,132,33,62, + +240,24,66,16,136,66,16,132,66,124,55,158,12,48,132,16, + +66,8,33,4,16,130,8,130,8,65,4,251,239,128,55,131, + +8,65,8,33,4,32,136,33,4,251,224,60,138,12,24,48, + +97,68,112,55,131,8,64,136,17,2,32,140,17,132,47,4, + +0,128,16,15,0,29,99,65,129,129,131,130,134,122,2,2, + +2,15,55,27,16,16,16,16,32,32,248,61,20,88,57,44, + +178,240,16,67,12,252,130,8,32,148,146,48,195,32,144,72, + +36,18,10,9,12,123,128,247,161,16,132,130,65,64,160,96, + +48,0,231,58,49,17,136,148,68,148,24,160,198,6,48,33, + +0,57,225,16,36,3,0,64,20,4,129,136,243,192,61,226, + +16,66,4,128,144,20,2,128,96,12,1,0,32,8,14,0, + +126,197,18,65,4,73,34,252,63,240,193,12,16,193,12,17, + +128,24,1,128,24,1,128,24,3,0,48,15,224,0,192,3, + +0,30,0,88,2,96,17,192,67,2,12,16,48,64,98,1, + +152,6,127,255,255,240,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,180,79, + +62,121,243,200,158,1,176,12,192,195,12,15,128,1,0,24, + +3,128,56,5,128,88,9,128,152,9,129,24,17,194,12,32, + +207,63,63,249,255,200,2,64,16,0,8,32,127,3,248,16, + +64,0,16,5,0,79,254,127,240,63,255,134,3,3,1,129, + +128,192,192,96,192,96,96,48,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3, + +6,3,3,1,135,227,240,63,249,192,198,2,24,16,224,131, + +0,28,0,64,4,0,96,70,4,96,38,7,127,240,120,119, + +231,225,66,10,0,112,3,0,24,0,192,6,0,48,1,128, + +24,0,192,63,192,15,224,48,3,0,252,51,102,99,198,60, + +99,198,38,108,31,128,192,12,7,248,15,224,24,0,193,198, + +126,51,99,51,25,152,204,102,195,190,7,192,24,0,192,63, + +192,7,192,195,12,12,192,54,1,224,25,0,204,4,96,99, + +2,40,57,65,78,30,112,224,28,69,10,16,48,96,193,131, + +10,20,71,0,9,224,130,16,65,4,16,66,8,252,14,8, + +136,102,48,16,8,8,8,12,8,8,136,79,192,30,16,136, + +96,32,48,224,8,6,3,33,177,136,131,128,4,24,80,162, + +137,50,127,8,16,64,135,192,17,30,28,16,32,60,34,3, + +3,3,134,68,56,14,17,32,64,64,184,196,130,130,130,132, + +136,112,96,127,129,130,4,8,16,16,32,32,32,64,64,64, + +28,2,65,65,98,124,60,76,134,130,132,136,112,14,17,33, + +33,65,65,35,29,1,2,4,140,112,4,8,28,42,73,73, + +72,112,120,28,22,18,146,164,168,112,32,3,0,18,0,72, + +1,32,5,0,9,240,65,7,8,52,33,17,4,40,48,194, + +67,136,243,192,125,6,8,32,130,8,16,0,0,0,12,24, + +0,8,16,0,0,2,4,8,32,130,4,24,79,0,48,132, + +33,8,132,248,24,66,16,132,66,16,132,76,0,3,129,16, + +132,33,8,141,193,16,66,16,132,33,8,132,37,57,128,30, + +112,12,64,66,63,242,16,32,130,12,8,114,60,224,28,115, + +20,80,67,3,248,16,65,130,12,24,178,120,224,1,128,135, + +132,68,82,73,36,162,114,50,30,8,8,0,3,255,128,176, + +64,88,32,76,16,38,8,38,32,19,16,31,248,8,196,136, + +98,132,48,68,48,34,24,103,159,240,7,255,195,12,19,3, + +4,192,193,96,48,216,24,76,7,243,1,132,192,97,112,24, + +46,6,9,131,2,48,195,7,255,192,0,8,62,131,12,96, + +226,5,176,77,4,120,99,194,30,32,242,5,144,103,6,24, + +97,252,8,0,19,51,34,34,0,0,204,36,0,146,91,109, + +0,1,8,4,32,16,128,132,2,17,255,240,132,2,16,8, + +64,33,0,132,63,254,33,0,132,4,32,16,128,66,2,16, + +0,48,10,64,147,249,16,136,132,68,66,68,18,64,98,0, + +35,130,20,17,17,8,144,137,4,72,20,128,224,44,149,0, + +6,16,64,130,8,16,32,129,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,1, + +2,2,0,8,16,16,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16,64,129, + +4,8,32,130,8,0,4,4,18,103,193,129,243,44,32,16, + +0,1,0,8,0,64,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0, + +32,1,0,8,0,64,0,44,149,0,112,0,32,8,1,0, + +64,8,2,0,64,16,2,0,128,16,4,0,128,16,4,0, + +128,32,4,1,0,32,8,0,36,0,2,192,17,0,0,2, + +98,36,128,127,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,192,7, + +192,65,4,4,71,20,196,164,38,65,50,9,144,76,70,145, + +216,128,2,3,15,224,15,16,16,16,16,16,16,32,32,32, + +32,32,32,64,64,64,64,64,64,128,240,15,2,2,2,2, + +2,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8,8,16,240, + +90,160,136,144,42,0,168,140,100,224,254,121,224,49,31,31, + +0,86,128,240,74,100,109,128,187,3,220,17,128,132,2,16, + +8,65,255,193,8,4,32,16,128,66,1,8,8,64,33,3, + +135,0,3,224,65,8,0,128,8,7,252,16,193,4,16,65, + +4,16,66,8,32,143,30,3,224,132,32,132,16,130,255,132, + +16,130,16,66,8,65,16,66,9,227,192,3,239,2,8,66, + +8,1,4,0,130,3,255,240,65,24,32,132,16,66,8,33, + +4,16,132,16,130,8,71,142,120,3,239,4,17,8,33,8, + +33,8,33,127,254,16,66,16,66,16,66,16,66,16,66,32, + +132,32,132,241,207,34,204,137,20,81,0,248,69,24,162,138, + +32,255,128,255,255,240, + +}; + +METRIC cmsy10_metric_small[128] = { + +{680, -2, 5, 11, 1, 509726}, + +{1086, -2, 6, 2, 2, 182045}, + +{1175, -3, 9, 9, 9, 509726}, + +{1186, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, + +{1194, -1, 10, 14, 11, 509726}, + +{1087, 0, 9, 9, 9, 327681}, + +{682, -1, 13, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1214, -1, 9, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{704, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1236, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{726, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1258, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1280, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{1302, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, + +{1343, -1, 8, 7, 7, 327681}, + +{1350, -1, 8, 7, 7, 327681}, + +{1357, -1, 10, 13, 11, 509726}, + +{1046, -1, 10, 13, 11, 509726}, + +{1375, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{1400, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{996, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{1021, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{1425, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{1450, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, + +{1475, -1, 7, 13, 5, 509726}, + +{1484, -1, 9, 13, 10, 509726}, + +{900, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{918, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{1501, -1, 12, 18, 15, 655362}, + +{1535, -1, 12, 18, 15, 655362}, + +{1569, -2, 10, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{1587, -2, 10, 11, 13, 509726}, + +{852, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, + +{868, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, + +{836, -1, 13, 7, 18, 327681}, + +{820, -1, 13, 7, 18, 327681}, + +{884, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, + +{1605, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, + +{1646, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, + +{1687, -1, 9, 13, 10, 509726}, + +{1704, -2, 10, 17, 11, 655362}, + +{1728, -1, 10, 17, 11, 655362}, + +{1752, 0, 12, 12, 17, 400499}, + +{1778, 0, 13, 12, 17, 400499}, + +{1804, -2, 10, 16, 11, 655362}, + +{1826, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, + +{1867, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, + +{1908, -1, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, + +{1923, -1, 11, 4, 11, 180224}, + +{1136, -1, 8, 18, 9, 655362}, + +{936, -2, 11, 9, 13, 436908}, + +{1929, -2, 11, 9, 13, 436908}, + +{1944, -1, 13, 15, 14, 582544}, + +{1971, -1, 9, 15, 14, 582544}, + +{1998, -3, 13, 9, 17, 0}, + +{2018, -1, 8, 2, 7, 0}, + +{951, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, + +{971, -1, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, + +{987, -1, 7, 11, 6, 436908}, + +{2020, -1, 15, 7, 17, 327681}, + +{2035, -1, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, + +{2058, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, + +{2079, -1, 12, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{2101, -1, 12, 13, 13, 509726}, + +{2123, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, + +{0, 0, 14, 15, 16, 523286}, + +{30, -1, 13, 12, 14, 430447}, + +{51, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345066}, + +{69, -1, 13, 14, 14, 505540}, + +{94, -1, 13, 10, 14, 345887}, + +{112, 0, 13, 16, 14, 471039}, + +{140, -1, 13, 10, 16, 389851}, + +{160, -1, 13, 15, 14, 553463}, + +{187, 0, 13, 12, 14, 356854}, + +{208, -1, 13, 15, 16, 444190}, + +{238, -1, 13, 14, 14, 499352}, + +{263, -1, 13, 11, 14, 452018}, + +{283, -1, 13, 21, 15, 787022}, + +{323, 1, 15, 20, 17, 537717}, + +{366, -2, 13, 14, 14, 521741}, + +{391, -1, 13, 13, 15, 455842}, + +{416, -3, 13, 13, 16, 535213}, + +{442, -1, 13, 15, 14, 555420}, + +{469, -1, 13, 11, 14, 396859}, + +{489, -1, 14, 14, 15, 356938}, + +{516, 1, 13, 14, 14, 410145}, + +{541, -1, 13, 12, 15, 401593}, + +{564, -1, 13, 20, 15, 647354}, + +{602, -1, 13, 15, 14, 467466}, + +{629, -1, 13, 14, 16, 438001}, + +{657, -2, 13, 13, 14, 474956}, + +{748, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{766, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{2141, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{784, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{802, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{2159, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, + +{2177, -2, 13, 9, 14, 400499}, + +{2193, -4, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, + +{2207, 1, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, + +{2221, -4, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, + +{2235, 1, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, + +{1098, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{1117, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{2249, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, + +{2263, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, + +{1083, -2, 15, 1, 21, 182045}, + +{2277, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{2296, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{2315, 0, 14, 12, 19, 400499}, + +{1064, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, + +{2344, -1, 11, 3, 13, 182045}, + +{2349, -2, 0, 15, 21, 546135}, + +{2389, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, + +{2416, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, + +{1157, -1, 13, 8, 18, 273068}, + +{2441, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{2459, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, + +{2477, -2, 12, 12, 18, 509726}, + +{2504, -1, 12, 12, 18, 509726}, + +{2531, -1, 13, 6, 18, 291273}, + +{2545, -1, 13, 7, 18, 291272}, + +{2561, -1, 13, 7, 18, 291272}, + +{2577, -1, 13, 10, 18, 400499}, + +{2600, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, + +{2628, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, + +{2656, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, + +{2679, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, + +}; + +char cmsy10_bitmap_small[2707] = { + +0,8,0,48,0,224,1,192,7,128,11,0,38,0,76,1, + +24,6,48,15,224,32,224,192,211,1,188,3,176,0,25,227, + +167,28,49,194,24,65,152,55,195,14,48,99,6,32,102,4, + +88,141,240,3,195,49,12,131,96,152,4,3,0,192,48,12, + +3,130,113,15,128,31,224,153,228,97,225,131,6,12,24,48, + +64,195,2,12,24,32,65,130,6,16,17,128,248,0,7,194, + +49,8,192,48,14,1,224,64,32,16,12,3,4,226,31,0, + +3,255,12,195,24,128,17,128,1,128,1,0,3,0,3,240, + +2,0,6,0,4,0,12,0,200,0,240,0,7,194,49,12, + +130,97,16,12,7,2,193,176,108,59,156,123,0,132,67,224, + +30,2,76,13,24,20,48,96,96,192,129,3,254,6,12,12, + +16,16,96,96,192,193,129,3,38,7,128,15,243,16,99,0, + +48,2,0,96,6,0,96,4,0,192,12,0,136,17,143,240, + +0,254,2,16,8,64,33,128,130,0,12,0,24,0,48,0, + +64,1,128,3,1,4,4,24,28,32,24,128,62,0,24,28, + +225,145,136,6,192,28,0,112,1,64,13,0,50,0,136,6, + +16,24,65,64,139,1,192,1,224,76,17,134,0,192,16,6, + +0,192,16,6,0,192,16,23,231,143,128,3,0,8,24,0, + +192,192,14,7,0,112,88,5,130,192,104,22,6,192,184,102, + +8,198,48,70,97,132,62,12,32,224,107,6,3,112,0,31, + +0,0,0,0,0,112,0,15,3,0,128,48,16,3,1,0, + +120,16,5,130,0,88,32,5,194,0,76,32,8,196,0,142, + +64,8,100,1,7,128,144,56,15,3,128,96,0,0,4,240, + +36,225,33,201,131,100,13,0,60,0,240,2,192,27,0,78, + +3,24,24,112,128,252,0,31,225,51,145,143,12,48,97,131, + +8,16,193,132,12,192,88,6,0,48,1,0,24,0,128,0, + +3,224,99,132,14,64,54,1,160,15,0,120,2,192,54,1, + +56,144,249,0,48,126,4,124,96,124,31,248,76,57,24,52, + +48,96,96,128,194,1,8,6,224,13,192,17,128,99,128,195, + +17,7,70,7,0,3,224,140,33,140,1,128,60,1,192,28, + +1,200,27,3,96,78,48,248,0,0,4,255,228,24,48,64, + +195,0,12,0,48,0,128,6,0,24,0,64,3,0,8,0, + +64,7,224,0,60,5,48,48,192,130,6,24,24,64,227,3, + +8,28,96,241,2,140,22,48,152,236,97,193,192,224,103,7, + +48,19,129,24,17,130,24,97,132,24,129,152,27,1,96,60, + +3,128,32,0,224,48,102,3,7,112,120,19,5,129,48,152, + +19,9,130,49,28,35,48,196,50,12,195,64,200,60,13,3, + +128,240,48,14,2,0,192,32,8,0,7,134,27,12,6,16, + +12,64,25,0,60,0,96,1,192,13,128,35,0,134,2,12, + +12,29,28,28,0,60,25,56,16,96,65,129,7,4,12,32, + +48,128,196,3,32,12,128,52,0,224,3,2,8,8,192,28, + +0,7,200,71,132,8,0,192,4,0,64,63,0,64,4,0, + +64,4,12,64,71,198,71,224,255,224,2,0,16,0,128,4, + +0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,15,255,128, + +7,0,214,8,136,132,36,33,65,7,255,240,65,66,18,16, + +136,136,53,128,112,0,7,0,198,8,8,160,164,137,66,134, + +8,48,161,72,146,130,136,8,49,128,112,0,128,48,6,0, + +192,24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,5,1,16,65,240,31,4, + +17,1,64,24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,2, + +4,0,128,40,5,1,16,34,8,33,4,32,136,9,1,64, + +24,2,128,48,5,1,32,34,8,65,8,32,136,17,1,64, + +40,2,0,64,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,2, + +36,170,56,32,16,113,84,145,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,2, + +4,8,16,32,16,0,8,0,6,0,3,255,255,96,0,8, + +0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,64,0,27,255,255,0,1,128, + +0,64,0,32,16,2,8,0,70,0,27,255,255,96,1,136, + +0,65,0,32,31,228,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,128, + +8,1,0,16,1,254,255,0,16,1,0,32,2,0,64,8, + +1,0,32,8,1,0,79,240,31,144,16,8,8,4,3,255, + +0,128,32,16,4,1,248,128,48,5,1,32,35,248,65,8, + +32,136,17,2,32,40,5,0,64,8,0,255,128,64,32,16, + +8,5,254,1,0,128,64,32,16,15,252,255,224,4,0,128, + +16,2,0,64,0,32,24,12,2,1,128,192,32,3,0,24, + +0,128,12,0,96,2,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,128,12,0, + +96,2,0,48,1,128,8,6,3,0,128,96,48,8,0,0, + +0,0,0,0,31,252,255,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,127,252, + +0,0,0,0,0,0,63,254,129,1,2,4,8,8,16,32, + +32,64,128,129,2,2,4,8,16,16,32,255,255,248,240,8, + +10,8,136,40,10,8,136,40,8,0,6,16,64,129,2,4, + +8,16,67,1,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,64,96,192,64,64, + +129,2,4,8,16,16,24,65,2,4,8,16,32,65,12,0, + +60,15,16,132,40,18,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,18,5, + +8,66,60,15,0,2,5,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8, + +8,16,16,16,16,144,96,128,160,136,130,128,128,160,136,130, + +128,128,16,34,75,225,15,164,136,16,3,0,12,0,0,0, + +0,0,3,255,240,0,0,0,0,0,12,0,48,0,255,248, + +16,0,128,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128, + +4,0,32,0,7,0,198,8,8,128,36,1,64,7,255,240, + +1,64,18,0,136,8,49,128,112,0,7,0,198,8,8,128, + +164,9,64,134,8,48,129,72,18,128,136,8,49,128,112,0, + +7,0,198,8,8,128,36,1,67,134,28,48,225,64,18,0, + +136,8,49,128,112,0,3,240,3,3,1,0,32,128,4,64, + +0,144,0,40,0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,24,0,6,0, + +1,64,0,144,0,34,0,16,64,8,12,12,0,252,0,56, + +138,12,24,40,142,0,56,251,255,255,239,142,0,128,10,0, + +140,24,31,0,0,0,0,0,1,240,48,98,0,160,2,31, + +228,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,8,1,0,16,1, + +254,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,255,0,16,1,0,32,2,0, + +64,8,1,0,32,8,1,0,79,240,0,0,0,0,0,31, + +252,0,32,4,0,128,32,8,14,62,0,56,0,128,8,0, + +128,16,2,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,128,16,2,0,32,2, + +0,56,0,248,224,32,8,2,0,64,8,0,0,0,0,0, + +0,31,252,56,10,32,96,131,2,40,14,0,56,10,32,96, + +131,2,40,14,28,5,16,48,65,129,20,7,0,0,16,64, + +24,96,8,32,12,48,12,48,4,16,6,24,2,8,0,97, + +128,4,16,0,195,0,12,48,0,130,0,24,96,1,4,130, + +0,24,96,1,4,0,48,192,3,12,0,32,128,6,24,0, + +65,0,97,128,32,128,48,192,48,192,16,64,24,96,8,32, + +0,0,32,4,0,128,32,8,14,62,0,56,0,128,8,0, + +128,16,2,128,16,2,0,32,2,0,56,0,248,224,32,8, + +2,0,64,8,0,0,7,192,0,48,0,20,0,9,0,4, + +64,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0,32,0,16,0,8,0, + +4,0,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0,32,0,0,128,0, + +16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0,1,0,0,32,0,4,0, + +0,128,0,16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0,1,16,0,36, + +0,5,0,0,192,1,240,56,10,32,96,131,2,40,14,0, + +0,0,0,0,0,7,255,192,4,0,4,0,7,255,230,0, + +12,0,6,0,0,128,0,32,0,15,255,132,0,1,0,0, + +0,16,0,4,63,255,0,0,192,0,24,0,12,0,8,0, + +8,255,248,0,4,0,4,0,6,0,96,9,1,8,112,233, + +9,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8, + +16,128,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129, + +8,16,137,9,112,225,8,9,0,96,6,0,8,16,16,8, + +31,248,96,6,192,3,128,1,64,2,32,4,31,248,16,8, + +8,16,248,0,48,0,10,0,2,64,0,136,0,1,0,0, + +32,0,4,0,0,128,0,16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0, + +1,0,0,32,0,4,0,0,128,0,16,0,0,64,0,32, + +0,16,0,8,0,4,0,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0, + +32,0,16,0,8,0,4,0,34,0,9,0,2,128,0,192, + +0,62,0,0,56,26,35,32,145,3,8,24,64,194,9,8, + +196,56,24,51,54,102,68,200,128,252,1,0,64,32,8,7, + +254,1,0,128,128,64,79,192,1,0,5,0,10,0,34,0, + +68,1,4,2,8,8,8,16,16,64,16,128,34,0,36,0, + +95,255,192,255,254,128,9,0,17,0,66,0,130,2,4,4, + +4,16,8,32,8,128,17,0,20,0,40,0,32,0,0,128, + +128,64,64,32,32,16,16,8,4,4,2,2,1,1,0,128, + +128,0,171,168,4,8,242,96,145,98,201,147,38,141,26,36, + +17,60,64,113,196,87,35,25,24,100,195,23,12,191,213,240, + +78,192,102,3,49,153,136,141,184,48,60,4,48,129,152,14, + +128,8,14,97,145,153,1,128,12,224,99,134,12,96,124,255, + +248,16,0,128,4,0,32,1,0,8,0,64,2,0,16,0, + +128,4,0,32,0,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32,1,0,8, + +0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,15,255,128,130,48,204,25,135, + +49,78,68,209,52,71,16,198,24,131,48,248,16,128,48,6, + +0,194,24,67,8,111,236,33,132,48,133,1,16,65,240,128, + +32,8,2,0,128,32,15,254,0,128,32,8,2,0,128,32, + +0,0,128,64,32,16,8,7,254,1,0,128,64,32,16,8, + +4,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,15,128,8, + +66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,31,128,252,33,8, + +66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,0,248,66,16,132,33, + +8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,128,8,68,34,16,136,68,33, + +4,32,132,32,132,16,128,132,16,130,16,130,16,66,17,8, + +132,34,17,8,0,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24, + +48,96,193,131,6,12,24,32,16,113,84,145,2,4,8,16, + +32,64,129,2,4,8,17,37,81,193,0,6,0,144,16,135, + +14,144,145,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8, + +144,151,14,16,128,144,6,0,196,146,146,146,70,0,2,0, + +4,0,16,0,32,0,128,1,0,4,0,8,0,32,0,64, + +1,2,2,10,4,4,16,4,32,8,128,17,0,20,0,40, + +0,96,0,64,0,252,126,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3, + +12,6,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,159,255,192, + +255,253,255,230,0,140,4,48,16,224,193,130,7,8,12,64, + +57,0,104,1,160,3,0,12,0,128,48,6,0,192,24,3, + +0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,31,254,255,240,6,0,192, + +24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,2,255,248,0, + +128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,255, + +240,0,0,0,0,0,15,254,255,240,1,0,16,1,0,16, + +1,0,16,1,0,16,1,0,16,1,127,240,0,0,0,0, + +0,7,255,49,40,160,129,135,34,134,20,78,24,16,81,72, + +192,16,32,64,129,31,196,8,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16, + +32,16,32,64,143,226,4,8,16,0,64,129,15,255,136,16, + +32,63,222,79,147,228,249,62,79,147,228,121,14,64,144,36, + +9,2,64,144,36,9,2,64,7,0,124,7,240,63,129,252, + +7,192,62,15,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,247,175,25,48,8, + +0,224,7,0,2,0,40,1,64,17,0,136,8,32,128,136, + +2,128,10,0,136,8,32,128,136,4,64,20,0,160,2,0, + +56,226,40,160,131,4,24,0,192,5,0,72,2,32,32,130, + +2,32,10,0,32,1,0,2,0,56,1,192,31,1,252,31, + +241,255,207,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,175,185,56,8,0, + +224,7,0, + +}; + +METRIC cmsy5_metric_small[128] = { + +{205, -2, 2, 7, 1, 354992}, + +{350, -2, 2, 1, 1, 150188}, + +{380, -3, 5, 5, 7, 354992}, + +{385, -2, 4, 4, 4, 241212}, + +{387, -2, 4, 7, 5, 354992}, + +{351, -1, 5, 7, 7, 241212}, + +{206, -2, 7, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{392, -2, 5, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{214, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{400, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{222, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{408, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{416, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{424, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{436, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, + +{439, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, + +{442, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{335, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{449, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{459, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{315, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{325, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{469, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{479, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, + +{489, -2, 3, 7, 3, 354992}, + +{492, -2, 5, 7, 6, 354992}, + +{278, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{286, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, + +{498, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{510, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{522, -2, 5, 7, 8, 354992}, + +{529, -2, 5, 7, 8, 354992}, + +{266, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, + +{270, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, + +{260, -2, 6, 5, 9, 241212}, + +{254, -2, 6, 5, 9, 241212}, + +{274, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, + +{536, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{548, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{560, -2, 4, 7, 6, 354992}, + +{566, -3, 5, 9, 7, 446016}, + +{574, -2, 5, 9, 7, 446016}, + +{582, -1, 5, 8, 8, 286724}, + +{590, -1, 6, 8, 8, 286724}, + +{598, -3, 5, 8, 7, 446016}, + +{605, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{617, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, + +{629, -2, 3, 7, 4, 354992}, + +{633, -1, 5, 3, 6, 144499}, + +{370, -2, 3, 10, 4, 446016}, + +{294, -2, 6, 6, 9, 309480}, + +{636, -2, 6, 6, 9, 309480}, + +{643, -2, 6, 9, 7, 400504}, + +{651, -2, 4, 9, 7, 400504}, + +{659, -3, 6, 5, 9, 0}, + +{665, -2, 4, 1, 5, 0}, + +{301, -1, 6, 7, 7, 263968}, + +{308, -2, 6, 4, 7, 263968}, + +{312, -2, 3, 6, 3, 309480}, + +{666, -2, 7, 4, 9, 241212}, + +{671, -1, 6, 9, 7, 332236}, + +{679, -2, 6, 8, 7, 332236}, + +{686, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{693, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{700, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, + +{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364867}, + +{8, -1, 6, 7, 7, 301242}, + +{15, -1, 6, 5, 7, 256276}, + +{20, -2, 6, 8, 7, 355175}, + +{27, -1, 6, 6, 7, 252590}, + +{33, -1, 6, 10, 7, 323815}, + +{42, -2, 6, 6, 8, 278669}, + +{48, -2, 6, 9, 7, 391425}, + +{56, -1, 6, 7, 7, 268543}, + +{63, -1, 6, 10, 8, 314031}, + +{73, -1, 6, 8, 7, 345709}, + +{80, -1, 6, 7, 7, 316125}, + +{87, -1, 6, 13, 7, 513757}, + +{99, 0, 7, 12, 8, 368987}, + +{111, -2, 6, 8, 7, 356903}, + +{118, -2, 6, 8, 8, 326912}, + +{126, -2, 6, 8, 8, 370921}, + +{134, -2, 6, 9, 7, 391949}, + +{142, -1, 6, 7, 7, 284448}, + +{149, -1, 6, 8, 7, 269495}, + +{156, -1, 6, 8, 7, 286313}, + +{163, -1, 6, 7, 7, 294553}, + +{170, -1, 6, 12, 7, 448156}, + +{181, -1, 6, 9, 7, 326579}, + +{189, -1, 6, 8, 8, 304565}, + +{197, -1, 6, 9, 7, 324863}, + +{230, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{236, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{705, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{242, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{248, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{711, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, + +{716, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, + +{721, -3, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, + +{727, 0, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, + +{733, -3, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, + +{739, 0, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, + +{358, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, + +{364, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, + +{745, -1, 7, 3, 11, 195700}, + +{750, -2, 7, 3, 11, 195700}, + +{348, -2, 7, 1, 11, 150188}, + +{755, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, + +{761, -2, 7, 5, 11, 241212}, + +{768, -1, 6, 8, 9, 286724}, + +{342, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, + +{777, -2, 5, 1, 7, 150188}, + +{778, -2, 0, 10, 11, 359544}, + +{792, -2, 6, 7, 7, 339518}, + +{799, -2, 6, 8, 7, 377748}, + +{375, -2, 6, 4, 9, 207078}, + +{806, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{812, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, + +{818, -2, 6, 8, 11, 354992}, + +{829, -1, 6, 8, 11, 354992}, + +{840, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, + +{844, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, + +{848, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, + +{852, -2, 6, 6, 9, 286724}, + +{859, -1, 6, 9, 8, 354992}, + +{868, -3, 6, 6, 8, 354992}, + +{874, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, + +{881, -2, 6, 7, 8, 354992}, + +}; + +char cmsy5_bitmap_small[888] = { + +2,3,2,129,65,241,11,6,108,101,178,228,40,127,0,58, + +99,8,69,192,126,145,17,17,34,38,120,28,146,12,66,39, + +0,31,202,0,128,60,16,4,14,0,61,24,33,141,224,188, + +112,200,132,71,194,33,17,14,126,16,64,129,2,63,0,15, + +196,65,32,8,2,1,8,65,224,103,56,32,96,80,73,134, + +12,36,129,2,8,127,128,8,8,64,198,12,40,161,73,17, + +139,128,96,0,49,4,24,65,136,20,130,72,35,14,16,62, + +81,129,129,130,70,56,126,145,33,34,60,32,64,64,30,97, + +129,129,130,124,240,15,126,72,132,195,130,65,33,14,30,68, + +128,228,48,95,0,127,136,8,8,16,16,120,193,66,66,134, + +140,148,102,198,68,137,34,133,12,0,194,50,49,37,18,82, + +40,163,12,32,128,49,132,195,129,3,134,67,24,98,17,17, + +10,10,12,152,96,31,144,129,131,193,3,11,248,254,16,32, + +64,143,226,4,8,254,56,170,76,159,242,100,170,56,56,138, + +157,89,53,105,162,56,134,24,97,134,23,128,122,24,97,134, + +24,64,48,195,18,74,24,64,134,20,146,48,195,0,33,8, + +66,16,159,32,39,200,66,16,132,32,64,63,244,0,0,191, + +240,8,64,191,244,8,62,130,4,8,16,32,32,62,248,8, + +8,16,32,64,130,248,61,8,32,254,8,16,60,131,5,242, + +34,133,4,0,241,31,17,240,252,16,64,2,24,198,12,6, + +3,1,0,3,248,128,192,96,48,99,24,64,0,3,248,254, + +0,7,240,0,63,128,136,68,68,34,33,16,255,224,128,16, + +81,20,20,69,4,0,18,34,44,34,34,16,194,34,33,34, + +34,192,115,163,24,197,206,17,34,34,44,192,138,148,69,42, + +32,47,242,16,3,248,1,0,254,32,64,143,226,4,8,16, + +56,138,12,31,240,96,162,56,56,138,28,89,52,104,162,56, + +56,138,12,25,48,96,162,56,63,16,40,6,1,128,96,24, + +5,2,63,0,105,153,96,111,255,96,130,136,224,3,136,160, + +128,62,130,4,8,16,16,31,0,3,248,248,8,8,16,32, + +65,124,0,3,248,2,4,16,207,1,128,129,0,3,248,129, + +1,1,129,236,32,64,0,3,248,99,38,48,99,38,51,25, + +49,128,2,67,97,33,176,144,27,1,32,54,2,64,144,27, + +1,32,54,2,67,97,33,176,144,0,2,4,16,207,1,128, + +129,129,1,1,129,236,32,64,1,192,48,52,24,12,6,2, + +1,0,128,0,128,16,2,0,96,12,1,128,52,3,1,192, + +99,38,48,0,31,192,16,31,208,16,4,1,252,64,4,127, + +0,64,16,23,240,16,24,102,165,36,36,36,36,36,36,36, + +36,36,36,165,102,24,36,126,195,129,66,126,36,224,48,11, + +0,96,12,1,128,16,2,0,64,0,64,32,16,24,12,6, + +11,3,0,224,0,119,18,35,176,37,41,0,240,32,65,252, + +16,66,240,8,10,5,4,68,18,11,254,255,160,144,68,65, + +64,160,32,8,132,66,17,8,128,248,23,187,221,222,128,118, + +36,138,45,230,166,81,206,124,131,128,99,3,194,60,254,32, + +64,129,2,4,0,16,32,64,129,2,63,128,146,183,105,43, + +32,134,25,109,134,23,128,132,33,248,66,0,8,67,240,132, + +32,136,136,136,136,136,240,17,17,17,17,17,240,248,136,136, + +136,136,128,241,17,17,17,17,16,37,41,34,68,128,145,34, + +74,82,0,153,153,153,153,153,144,39,200,66,16,132,39,200, + +60,231,36,36,36,36,36,231,60,254,0,64,32,8,4,1, + +0,140,65,16,40,10,1,0,198,137,18,36,72,191,128,255, + +195,66,102,36,24,24,134,24,97,134,31,192,254,24,97,134, + +24,64,255,128,128,128,128,128,128,255,0,0,254,255,1,1, + +1,1,1,1,127,0,0,127,86,123,205,64,73,116,146,64, + +93,32,159,64,127,174,186,104,162,138,40,28,31,15,139,175, + +255,253,172,16,33,69,35,137,69,8,109,38,12,20,69,4, + +0,16,113,247,255,255,245,136, + +}; + +METRIC cmsy7_metric_small[128] = { + +{374, -1, 3, 10, 1, 409602}, + +{624, -1, 4, 2, 2, 155649}, + +{677, -2, 7, 8, 9, 409602}, + +{686, -1, 6, 6, 6, 268517}, + +{691, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, + +{625, -1, 6, 7, 7, 268517}, + +{376, -1, 9, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{703, -1, 7, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{390, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{717, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{404, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{731, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{745, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{759, -1, 9, 14, 13, 522470}, + +{782, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, + +{788, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, + +{794, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, + +{598, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, + +{806, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{824, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{562, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{580, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{842, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{860, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, + +{878, -1, 5, 10, 4, 409602}, + +{883, -1, 6, 10, 8, 409602}, + +{499, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{513, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, + +{893, -1, 8, 14, 11, 522470}, + +{913, -1, 8, 14, 11, 522470}, + +{933, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, + +{946, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, + +{472, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, + +{481, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, + +{463, -2, 9, 5, 13, 268517}, + +{454, -2, 9, 5, 13, 268517}, + +{490, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, + +{959, -1, 9, 14, 14, 522470}, + +{984, -1, 10, 14, 14, 522470}, + +{1009, -1, 6, 10, 8, 409602}, + +{1019, -2, 7, 13, 9, 522470}, + +{1034, -1, 7, 13, 9, 522470}, + +{1049, 0, 8, 10, 12, 324951}, + +{1064, 0, 9, 10, 12, 324951}, + +{1079, -2, 7, 12, 9, 522470}, + +{1093, -1, 9, 14, 14, 522470}, + +{1118, -1, 10, 14, 14, 522470}, + +{1143, -1, 5, 10, 6, 409602}, + +{1151, 0, 7, 4, 8, 151097}, + +{656, -1, 5, 14, 6, 522470}, + +{527, -1, 8, 8, 11, 353168}, + +{1155, -1, 8, 8, 11, 353168}, + +{1166, -1, 9, 13, 10, 466036}, + +{1183, -1, 6, 13, 10, 466036}, + +{1200, -2, 9, 8, 13, 0}, + +{1213, -1, 5, 1, 5, 0}, + +{538, 0, 9, 9, 10, 296734}, + +{550, -1, 9, 6, 10, 296734}, + +{558, -1, 4, 8, 4, 353168}, + +{1214, -1, 10, 6, 12, 268517}, + +{1223, -1, 9, 10, 10, 381385}, + +{1236, -1, 9, 10, 10, 381385}, + +{1249, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, + +{1263, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, + +{1277, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324951}, + +{0, 0, 9, 12, 10, 420952}, + +{15, 0, 9, 9, 10, 345641}, + +{27, 0, 9, 8, 10, 284511}, + +{37, 0, 9, 11, 10, 408037}, + +{51, -1, 9, 7, 10, 282627}, + +{60, -1, 9, 11, 10, 375422}, + +{74, 0, 9, 9, 11, 315859}, + +{87, 0, 9, 12, 10, 448955}, + +{102, 1, 9, 10, 10, 296584}, + +{115, 0, 9, 12, 11, 358812}, + +{132, 0, 9, 10, 10, 399884}, + +{145, 0, 9, 9, 10, 363200}, + +{157, 0, 9, 17, 10, 615961}, + +{179, 0, 10, 15, 11, 429195}, + +{200, -1, 9, 11, 10, 415555}, + +{214, 0, 9, 11, 11, 371200}, + +{230, -1, 9, 10, 11, 429355}, + +{244, 0, 9, 12, 10, 450052}, + +{259, -1, 9, 9, 10, 322130}, + +{271, -1, 9, 11, 10, 297189}, + +{285, 0, 9, 10, 10, 329292}, + +{298, -1, 9, 10, 10, 330268}, + +{311, -1, 9, 16, 10, 520733}, + +{331, 0, 9, 12, 10, 375652}, + +{346, -1, 9, 10, 11, 350657}, + +{360, 0, 9, 11, 10, 377618}, + +{418, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{427, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{1286, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{436, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{445, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{1295, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324951}, + +{1304, -2, 9, 6, 10, 324951}, + +{1312, -3, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, + +{1320, 0, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, + +{1328, -3, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, + +{1336, 0, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, + +{632, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, + +{644, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, + +{1344, -1, 10, 4, 15, 212083}, + +{1352, -1, 10, 4, 15, 212083}, + +{622, -2, 10, 1, 15, 155649}, + +{1360, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, + +{1372, -2, 10, 5, 15, 268517}, + +{1382, 0, 9, 10, 13, 324951}, + +{610, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, + +{1399, -1, 7, 2, 9, 155649}, + +{1402, -1, 0, 13, 15, 430537}, + +{1427, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394129}, + +{1439, -1, 9, 11, 10, 437819}, + +{667, -1, 9, 6, 13, 226420}, + +{1453, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{1462, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, + +{1471, -1, 9, 11, 14, 409602}, + +{1491, 0, 9, 11, 14, 409602}, + +{1511, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240301}, + +{1520, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240300}, + +{1529, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240300}, + +{1538, -1, 9, 8, 13, 324951}, + +{1551, 0, 9, 13, 12, 409602}, + +{1571, -2, 9, 10, 12, 409602}, + +{1586, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, + +{1600, -1, 9, 11, 12, 409602}, + +}; + +char cmsy7_bitmap_small[1617] = { + +0,64,20,1,64,36,2,64,68,15,193,4,16,46,3,39, + +20,76,36,98,241,5,2,129,65,95,0,15,49,66,64,128, + +128,128,128,66,60,63,137,10,32,132,16,130,16,68,16,132, + +17,7,192,30,69,2,3,140,32,64,132,240,31,228,133,16, + +2,0,128,31,4,0,128,32,28,0,15,24,80,72,8,4, + +10,4,140,58,2,62,0,56,20,129,136,32,130,15,225,4, + +16,65,4,32,66,3,63,208,128,64,16,4,1,0,128,32, + +17,63,192,3,240,68,8,64,8,0,128,8,1,0,16,1, + +8,32,124,0,33,200,146,192,192,48,20,4,129,16,132,96, + +224,7,4,66,2,1,1,0,128,64,120,195,128,4,0,130, + +0,131,0,193,128,160,160,144,144,144,68,136,34,132,32,130, + +96,1,128,0,6,16,16,32,64,96,129,65,2,68,4,136, + +8,144,33,32,65,131,1,0,11,134,137,32,164,24,3,0, + +96,20,4,65,7,192,63,137,10,32,132,16,132,17,5,192, + +128,16,4,0,128,0,15,12,36,5,1,128,96,24,9,20, + +62,30,0,124,63,196,130,136,32,130,8,192,176,17,1,16, + +16,146,6,15,8,72,4,1,192,18,5,2,130,62,0,63, + +232,66,16,2,0,64,8,2,0,64,16,15,128,96,72,18, + +5,2,65,144,104,50,20,153,24,96,193,136,18,4,129,16, + +132,65,32,80,40,12,0,192,130,64,193,33,65,33,65,34, + +66,36,36,40,36,40,40,48,48,32,32,28,49,65,2,32, + +44,3,0,224,50,4,16,129,12,28,225,132,17,4,65,8, + +130,64,144,40,4,38,6,0,15,226,8,2,0,128,248,8, + +2,0,129,96,95,240,255,192,4,1,0,64,16,4,63,240, + +64,16,4,1,15,252,30,9,68,74,17,132,127,248,70,17, + +68,137,65,224,30,8,70,26,73,140,98,24,198,73,97,136, + +65,224,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,66,60,60,66,129,129,129, + +129,129,129,129,24,24,24,36,36,66,66,129,129,129,129,66, + +66,36,36,24,24,24,33,8,66,16,132,33,42,226,0,35, + +170,66,16,132,33,8,66,0,32,1,0,15,255,208,0,32, + +0,0,16,0,47,255,192,2,0,16,32,17,0,47,255,208, + +2,32,16,31,200,4,2,0,128,32,8,2,0,64,8,1, + +252,254,0,64,8,1,0,64,16,4,1,0,128,79,224,31, + +32,64,128,128,255,128,128,64,32,31,128,192,80,79,226,33, + +16,80,40,8,4,0,252,16,65,124,16,65,7,240,255,1, + +1,1,0,64,96,96,96,96,48,3,0,48,3,0,48,0, + +0,0,63,240,128,24,1,128,24,1,128,48,48,48,48,48, + +0,0,0,0,63,240,255,192,0,0,0,255,192,0,0,0, + +255,192,130,4,16,64,130,4,16,64,130,8,16,64,255,254, + +240,16,81,20,20,69,4,0,12,65,4,16,65,56,16,65, + +4,16,64,192,224,65,4,16,65,3,16,65,4,16,78,0, + +56,113,18,40,48,96,193,68,136,225,192,12,48,130,16,65, + +4,16,130,40,192,129,66,36,24,16,24,36,66,129,18,87, + +158,148,64,12,3,0,0,0,255,192,0,0,48,12,0,255, + +193,0,64,16,4,63,240,64,16,4,1,0,64,30,8,68, + +10,1,128,127,248,6,1,64,136,65,224,30,8,68,26,9, + +132,98,24,134,65,96,136,65,224,30,8,68,10,1,140,99, + +24,198,1,64,136,65,224,7,128,97,130,1,16,2,64,10, + +0,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1,6,24,7,128,49,40, + +97,133,35,0,49,239,255,253,227,0,128,88,97,224,0,0, + +0,1,225,134,128,64,31,200,4,2,0,128,32,8,1,0, + +32,7,240,0,0,0,63,240,254,0,64,8,1,0,64,16, + +4,2,1,63,128,0,0,0,63,240,0,64,16,4,2,3, + +63,0,112,2,0,64,16,0,0,0,63,240,128,32,8,1, + +0,48,3,243,129,0,128,32,0,0,0,0,63,240,112,98, + +24,70,14,112,98,24,70,14,112,98,24,70,14,0,132,12, + +96,66,6,48,99,2,16,6,48,4,32,12,96,12,96,8, + +64,132,1,140,1,8,3,24,3,24,2,16,49,129,8,24, + +193,140,8,64,0,0,64,16,4,2,3,63,0,112,2,0, + +64,16,128,32,8,1,0,48,3,243,129,0,128,32,0,0, + +60,0,48,1,64,9,0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32, + +1,0,8,0,64,2,0,0,128,1,0,2,0,4,0,8, + +0,16,0,32,0,64,0,128,1,0,2,64,5,0,12,0, + +240,112,98,24,70,14,0,0,0,3,255,8,0,128,15,255, + +128,8,0,48,0,255,226,0,8,0,0,128,2,63,248,0, + +48,0,128,27,255,128,8,0,128,12,4,130,19,135,33,8, + +66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66, + +16,132,225,200,65,32,48,16,130,4,127,236,3,128,20,2, + +63,194,4,16,128,240,3,0,10,0,36,0,8,0,16,0, + +32,0,64,0,128,1,0,2,0,4,0,8,0,16,0,4, + +0,32,1,0,8,0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32,9, + +0,40,0,192,3,192,0,112,226,72,98,24,137,28,48,51, + +102,68,136,248,4,2,1,1,255,1,1,2,4,248,2,0, + +40,1,64,17,1,4,8,32,128,136,2,64,23,255,192,255, + +250,0,144,4,64,65,4,8,32,34,0,160,5,0,16,0, + +1,2,2,4,4,8,16,16,32,32,64,64,128,248,9,229, + +165,150,90,105,165,167,144,102,38,72,137,33,79,178,128,160, + +40,146,56,112,62,16,88,14,0,64,204,80,19,4,49,3, + +128,255,224,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,4, + +0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,31,252,136,137,19, + +57,83,34,34,69,132,129,129,137,137,189,137,129,66,60,129, + +2,4,15,240,32,64,129,0,4,16,65,252,16,65,4,16, + +136,136,136,136,136,136,136,240,17,17,17,17,17,17,17,240, + +248,136,136,136,136,136,136,128,241,17,17,17,17,17,17,16, + +17,34,68,136,132,66,33,16,136,68,34,17,18,36,72,128, + +134,24,97,134,24,97,134,24,97,134,24,64,35,170,66,16, + +132,33,8,74,184,128,12,12,206,28,132,33,8,66,16,132, + +33,8,78,28,204,12,0,149,106,64,0,8,0,128,4,0, + +64,2,0,32,1,0,16,193,2,8,8,128,68,1,64,10, + +0,32,0,227,160,144,72,36,18,9,4,130,65,127,192,255, + +248,13,1,16,66,8,34,4,64,80,10,0,128,129,129,129, + +129,129,129,129,129,255,255,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,255, + +240,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,31,252,0,0,0, + +1,255,128,255,224,4,0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,47, + +252,0,0,0,0,255,192,116,97,7,70,49,112,67,23,0, + +33,8,79,144,132,33,8,66,0,33,62,66,16,4,35,254, + +66,0,63,114,242,242,242,114,50,18,18,18,18,18,18,15, + +128,254,7,240,63,128,248,63,251,255,255,255,250,251,147,128, + +128,4,0,8,5,1,64,136,65,32,56,9,4,34,5,1, + +64,32,123,208,134,16,192,24,2,128,136,32,136,10,0,128, + +4,1,192,56,31,199,253,255,255,255,255,245,236,152,16,2, + +0, + +}; + +METRIC cmti10_metric_small[128] = { + +{1167, -1, 13, 12, 14, 411054}, + +{1188, -2, 13, 13, 14, 535936}, + +{1211, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, + +{1232, -2, 13, 11, 14, 453652}, + +{1252, -2, 13, 13, 14, 435448}, + +{1275, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, + +{1303, -2, 13, 13, 14, 468944}, + +{1326, -5, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, + +{1347, -4, 13, 11, 14, 468944}, + +{1367, -5, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, + +{1388, -3, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, + +{375, 0, 13, 15, 18, 401952}, + +{409, 0, 13, 12, 18, 368456}, + +{436, 0, 13, 12, 18, 385204}, + +{463, 0, 13, 18, 18, 577806}, + +{504, 0, 13, 19, 18, 586180}, + +{291, -3, 8, 3, 9, 200976}, + +{295, 1, 8, 7, 13, 217724}, + +{1984, -6, 13, 3, 4, 334960}, + +{1986, -8, 13, 3, 3, 334960}, + +{1988, -6, 12, 5, 2, 334960}, + +{1990, -6, 13, 5, 4, 334960}, + +{1993, -5, 11, 7, 1, 334960}, + +{1994, -9, 13, 5, 3, 544795}, + +{1996, -3, -1, 4, 4, 301464}, + +{307, 0, 13, 11, 18, 351708}, + +{332, -3, 8, 12, 9, 468944}, + +{346, -3, 8, 12, 9, 468944}, + +{360, -2, 10, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{1622, -2, 13, 16, 14, 578534}, + +{1650, -3, 13, 17, 14, 645526}, + +{1680, -4, 14, 12, 16, 502440}, + +{1998, -2, 7, 5, 2, 167480}, + +{1704, -2, 13, 5, 14, 200976}, + +{2009, -4, 13, 7, 6, 337145}, + +{1722, -3, 13, 14, 18, 535936}, + +{1554, -2, 13, 12, 14, 504033}, + +{1754, -4, 15, 13, 17, 535936}, + +{1575, -3, 13, 13, 14, 502440}, + +{1782, -4, 13, 3, 6, 200976}, + +{1785, -2, 15, 8, 21, 267968}, + +{1806, -1, 15, 8, 21, 267968}, + +{1827, -4, 15, 8, 9, 334960}, + +{1836, -3, 11, 12, 13, 502440}, + +{1856, -1, 1, 3, 6, 200976}, + +{2015, -2, 4, 4, 1, 234472}, + +{1859, -2, 1, 2, 2, 200976}, + +{1860, -1, 15, 12, 21, 334960}, + +{1409, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, + +{1422, -3, 11, 6, 12, 334960}, + +{1431, -2, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{1446, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, + +{1459, -1, 12, 9, 17, 334960}, + +{1479, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, + +{1492, -3, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{1507, -3, 12, 10, 13, 334960}, + +{1524, -3, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{1539, -2, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{1892, -2, 8, 4, 9, 200976}, + +{1897, -1, 8, 5, 13, 200976}, + +{1713, -1, 9, 5, 14, 200976}, + +{1906, -3, 8, 13, 7, 502440}, + +{1611, -3, 9, 6, 14, 334960}, + +{1598, -4, 13, 7, 14, 334960}, + +{1918, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, + +{547, -2, 13, 12, 14, 487148}, + +{568, -1, 13, 14, 14, 461298}, + +{593, -4, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, + +{614, -1, 13, 15, 14, 494794}, + +{641, -1, 13, 13, 14, 444550}, + +{664, -1, 13, 13, 14, 427802}, + +{687, -4, 13, 12, 14, 506991}, + +{708, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, + +{736, -1, 13, 9, 14, 252676}, + +{752, -3, 13, 10, 14, 344062}, + +{770, -1, 13, 17, 14, 503896}, + +{800, -1, 13, 11, 14, 411054}, + +{820, -1, 13, 20, 14, 587636}, + +{855, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, + +{883, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, + +{904, -1, 13, 14, 14, 444550}, + +{929, -4, 13, 12, 18, 502440}, + +{956, -1, 13, 14, 14, 478046}, + +{981, -2, 13, 10, 14, 368456}, + +{999, -4, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, + +{1020, -4, 13, 13, 14, 487148}, + +{1043, -5, 13, 12, 14, 487148}, + +{1064, -5, 13, 18, 14, 654628}, + +{1096, -1, 13, 15, 14, 487148}, + +{1123, -4, 13, 13, 14, 487148}, + +{1146, -2, 13, 12, 14, 401952}, + +{1939, -1, 15, 8, 21, 200976}, + +{2016, -5, 13, 7, 6, 337145}, + +{1960, 0, 15, 8, 21, 200976}, + +{2000, -6, 13, 5, 3, 334960}, + +{2002, -6, 14, 1, 2, 200976}, + +{1981, -4, 13, 3, 6, 200976}, + +{0, -3, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, + +{9, -3, 13, 6, 14, 301464}, + +{20, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, + +{28, -3, 13, 8, 14, 334960}, + +{42, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, + +{50, 0, 13, 8, 18, 200976}, + +{68, -2, 8, 8, 13, 301464}, + +{81, -2, 13, 9, 14, 334960}, + +{97, -3, 14, 4, 15, 200976}, + +{105, 1, 14, 8, 19, 200976}, + +{124, -2, 13, 8, 14, 301464}, + +{138, -3, 13, 3, 14, 167480}, + +{144, -3, 8, 14, 9, 535936}, + +{160, -3, 8, 9, 9, 368456}, + +{171, -3, 8, 7, 9, 334960}, + +{179, -1, 8, 9, 13, 334960}, + +{194, -3, 8, 7, 13, 301464}, + +{206, -3, 8, 7, 9, 276342}, + +{214, -3, 8, 5, 9, 267968}, + +{220, -2, 12, 5, 13, 217724}, + +{229, -3, 8, 8, 9, 351708}, + +{238, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, + +{246, -3, 8, 11, 9, 435448}, + +{259, -1, 8, 10, 9, 304013}, + +{271, -2, 8, 8, 13, 318212}, + +{284, -2, 8, 6, 9, 267968}, + +{2022, -2, 5, 9, 1, 334960}, + +{2024, -3, 5, 17, 1, 669920}, + +{2003, -6, 13, 5, 3, 334960}, + +{2005, -6, 13, 5, 2, 334960}, + +{2007, -6, 14, 6, 2, 334960}, + +}; + +char cmti10_bitmap_small[2027] = { + +26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,96,130,8,65,102,81,134, + +24,98,153,128,28,69,4,8,16,32,198,112,3,1,1,1, + +2,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,28,69,15,232,16,32, + +166,112,3,5,4,4,4,30,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16, + +16,32,160,64,13,19,35,66,66,66,70,76,52,4,4,8, + +240,48,8,4,2,2,1,112,196,66,98,33,16,136,152,84, + +24,16,0,0,202,196,72,172,192,1,0,0,0,0,0,12, + +10,10,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,16,224,48,16,16,16, + +32,35,37,40,112,120,68,69,134,134,100,148,146,146,109,128, + +206,114,198,42,16,152,196,66,17,8,68,34,97,10,132,24, + +206,88,168,76,68,34,17,19,10,131,0,28,69,12,24,48, + +97,68,112,51,22,74,34,17,8,132,68,102,44,16,8,8, + +15,0,24,77,28,40,80,163,76,104,16,32,135,192,205,102, + +131,4,8,16,64,128,50,80,131,8,84,192,8,66,47,136, + +68,33,10,99,0,66,162,162,68,68,68,77,78,54,67,70, + +138,36,72,145,36,48,66,52,70,136,162,36,68,136,145,18, + +100,51,0,27,137,18,64,32,8,2,0,138,100,102,0,33, + +81,81,34,34,34,38,36,28,4,8,136,112,20,178,132,16, + +148,90,176,215,37,46,192,12,20,40,32,64,129,4,8,16, + +32,142,0,1,192,68,16,130,16,68,56,130,32,68,8,129, + +16,33,8,33,72,38,4,1,0,160,8,0,6,225,177,34, + +20,126,132,8,64,140,25,162,107,192,24,226,81,70,24,126, + +132,8,64,140,25,162,99,192,0,128,67,194,98,114,41,36, + +162,82,50,30,8,8,0,3,230,8,84,16,32,32,64,128, + +131,255,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,32,64,128,129,1,2,2, + +4,8,8,16,32,168,192,142,0,3,240,65,4,0,64,8, + +1,254,8,32,130,8,64,132,16,65,5,16,97,6,32,2, + +0,160,4,0,3,240,67,4,16,129,8,33,254,8,32,130, + +16,65,4,16,65,5,16,98,6,32,2,0,160,4,0,3, + +231,193,10,16,129,0,32,64,8,16,15,255,225,1,8,64, + +130,16,33,4,8,65,2,16,128,133,32,65,136,16,98,4, + +1,1,0,208,128,51,192,0,3,199,224,137,12,32,32,132, + +4,16,129,4,63,255,130,4,16,128,130,16,16,130,4,16, + +64,130,8,16,82,2,12,64,65,136,16,1,2,0,168,128, + +8,224,0,0,192,12,1,192,28,2,192,44,4,192,76,8, + +193,252,16,194,12,32,207,63,31,248,24,96,96,193,131,12, + +24,48,224,254,3,14,24,24,96,97,129,134,12,48,99,255, + +0,7,144,199,48,50,3,96,44,0,192,12,0,128,8,4, + +192,76,8,97,3,224,31,248,12,24,24,24,48,48,192,97, + +128,195,1,134,3,24,12,48,24,96,96,192,131,6,31,248, + +0,31,248,48,65,130,12,16,196,134,32,63,1,152,24,144, + +192,134,8,48,67,6,127,224,31,248,48,65,130,12,16,196, + +134,32,63,1,152,24,128,192,6,0,48,3,0,127,0,7, + +144,199,48,50,3,96,44,0,192,12,0,131,248,12,192,204, + +12,97,131,232,31,159,6,12,6,12,6,12,12,24,12,24, + +15,248,12,24,24,48,24,48,24,48,24,48,48,96,253,248, + +31,131,1,128,192,192,96,48,24,24,12,6,3,3,7,224, + 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+4,196,4,196,15,252,9,138,17,138,17,132,33,132,35,12, + +247,248,3,255,134,24,70,12,38,6,19,6,43,3,17,129, + +248,192,204,96,197,112,96,152,48,140,24,67,24,96,255,224, + +0,16,126,24,99,6,96,182,19,194,60,35,196,56,134,144, + +105,12,224,134,48,188,8,0,8,198,33,24,196,32,0,4, + +96,8,192,0,0,132,35,24,204,96,0,136,2,32,8,128, + +68,1,17,255,240,68,1,16,8,128,34,0,136,63,252,34, + +0,136,4,64,17,0,68,2,32,0,24,9,32,137,248,136, + +68,68,34,65,36,10,32,98,0,35,2,36,18,33,17,16, + +137,4,136,36,129,192,44,165,0,1,2,4,8,16,32,32, + +64,64,64,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,64,64,32,4,2, + +2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,4,4,8,8,16, + +32,64,128,4,4,105,62,24,62,210,16,16,0,128,8,1, + +0,16,1,0,16,255,240,32,2,0,32,4,0,64,4,0, + +44,165,0,112,0,16,2,0,32,4,0,64,8,0,128,16, + +2,0,32,4,0,64,8,0,128,16,1,0,32,2,0,64, + +8,0,128,0,51,0,0,4,192,24,192,0,0,4,97,16, + +136,0,127,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,128,7,129, + +134,32,36,113,72,153,9,144,153,9,145,41,50,140,200,0, + +64,195,240,7,4,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16,32,32,32, + +32,64,64,64,64,128,128,224,7,1,2,2,2,2,4,4, + +4,4,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16,32,32,224,37,44,128, + +200,144,42,0,203,128,140,100,192,254,124,92,49,30,62,0, + +34,162,192,74,100,109,128,79,32,34,204,138,36,81,0,240, + +34,69,18,44,200,128,255,128,255,255,128, + +}; + +METRIC cmtt10_metric_small[128] = { + +{698, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{713, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{726, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{739, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{752, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{765, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{778, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{791, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{804, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{817, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{830, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1334, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1321, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1426, -4, 12, 2, 6, 344061}, + +{1144, -4, 7, 2, 13, 344061}, + +{1012, -1, 7, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1025, -2, 8, 7, 9, 344061}, + +{1033, -1, 8, 6, 14, 344061}, + +{1297, -2, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, + +{1299, -4, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, + +{1301, -2, 11, 6, 2, 344061}, + +{1303, -2, 12, 6, 3, 344061}, + +{1306, -2, 11, 6, 1, 344061}, + +{1307, -3, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, + +{1309, -3, 0, 5, 5, 344061}, + +{1044, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1057, -1, 8, 9, 9, 344061}, + +{1068, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{1080, -1, 10, 8, 14, 344061}, + +{1094, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{1109, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{1124, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{1428, -1, 4, 8, 7, 344061}, + +{1140, -4, 12, 2, 13, 344061}, + +{1421, -2, 12, 6, 6, 344061}, + +{1148, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{970, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{1161, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{986, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1177, -3, 12, 4, 7, 344061}, + +{1181, -3, 13, 5, 16, 344061}, + +{1191, -2, 13, 5, 16, 344061}, + +{1201, -1, 10, 8, 9, 344061}, + +{1210, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, + +{1220, -4, 2, 3, 6, 344061}, + +{1319, -1, 6, 8, 2, 344061}, + +{1223, -4, 2, 3, 3, 344061}, + +{1225, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{843, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{856, -2, 12, 6, 13, 344061}, + +{866, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{879, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{892, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{905, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{918, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{931, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{944, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{957, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1241, -4, 8, 3, 9, 344061}, + +{1245, -4, 8, 3, 12, 344061}, + +{1347, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, + +{1250, -1, 8, 8, 6, 344061}, + +{1357, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, + +{999, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1256, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{0, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{13, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{26, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{39, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{52, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{67, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{82, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{95, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{108, -2, 12, 7, 13, 344061}, + +{120, -2, 12, 7, 13, 344061}, + +{132, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{147, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{162, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{175, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{188, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{201, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{214, -1, 12, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{230, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{245, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{258, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{271, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{284, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, + +{301, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, + +{318, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{333, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, + +{350, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, + +{1269, -4, 13, 6, 16, 344061}, + +{1369, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{1281, 0, 13, 6, 16, 344061}, + +{1313, -2, 12, 6, 3, 344061}, + +{1367, -1, -1, 8, 2, 344061}, + +{1293, -3, 14, 4, 7, 344061}, + +{363, -1, 8, 9, 9, 344061}, + +{374, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{389, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, + +{396, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{411, -1, 8, 7, 9, 344061}, + +{419, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{434, -1, 8, 9, 15, 344061}, + +{451, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, + +{468, -2, 13, 7, 14, 344061}, + +{481, -1, 13, 6, 19, 344061}, + +{496, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, + +{513, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, + +{528, 0, 8, 11, 9, 344061}, + +{541, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{553, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, + +{560, 0, 8, 9, 14, 344061}, + +{576, -1, 8, 10, 14, 344061}, + +{594, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{606, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, + +{613, -1, 10, 7, 11, 344061}, + +{623, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{635, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{647, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{659, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, + +{671, 0, 8, 10, 14, 344061}, + +{689, -1, 8, 8, 9, 344061}, + +{1389, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{1385, -4, 13, 2, 16, 344061}, + +{1405, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, + +{1316, -2, 12, 6, 2, 344061}, + +{1318, -3, 13, 4, 2, 344061}, + +}; + +char cmtt10_bitmap_small[1435] = { + +24,24,24,24,36,36,36,36,126,66,66,66,231,252,66,65, + +65,65,70,126,67,65,65,65,66,254,29,35,65,65,128,128, + +128,128,128,65,65,34,28,252,70,66,67,65,65,65,65,65, + +65,66,70,252,255,32,144,72,4,2,33,240,136,64,32,16, + +40,31,248,255,144,72,36,2,1,16,248,68,32,16,8,4, + +15,128,58,70,66,130,128,128,128,143,130,130,66,70,58,231, + +66,66,66,66,66,126,66,66,66,66,66,231,254,32,64,129, + 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cmsl10_metric, cmsl10_bitmap}, + {"cmti10", 0, cmti10_metric, cmti10_bitmap}, + {"cmtt10", 0, cmtt10_metric, cmtt10_bitmap}, + {"cmmi10", 0, cmmi10_metric, cmmi10_bitmap}, + {"cmmi7", 0, cmmi7_metric, cmmi7_bitmap}, + {"cmmi5", 0, cmmi5_metric, cmmi5_bitmap}, + {"cmsy10", 0, cmsy10_metric, cmsy10_bitmap}, + {"cmsy7", 0, cmsy7_metric, cmsy7_bitmap}, + {"cmsy5", 0, cmsy5_metric, cmsy5_bitmap}, + {"cmex10", 0, cmex10_metric, cmex10_bitmap}, +}; + +FONT font_small[NFONT] = { + {"cmr10", 0, cmr10_metric_small, cmr10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmr7", 0, cmr7_metric_small, cmr7_bitmap_small}, + {"cmr5", 0, cmr5_metric_small, cmr5_bitmap_small}, + {"cmbx10", 0, cmbx10_metric_small, cmbx10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmbx7", 0, cmbx7_metric_small, cmbx7_bitmap_small}, + {"cmbx5", 0, cmbx5_metric_small, cmbx5_bitmap_small}, + {"cmsl10", 0, cmsl10_metric_small, cmsl10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmti10", 0, cmti10_metric_small, cmti10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmtt10", 0, cmtt10_metric_small, cmtt10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmmi10", 0, cmmi10_metric_small, cmmi10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmmi7", 0, cmmi7_metric_small, cmmi7_bitmap_small}, + {"cmmi5", 0, cmmi5_metric_small, cmmi5_bitmap_small}, + {"cmsy10", 0, cmsy10_metric_small, cmsy10_bitmap_small}, + {"cmsy7", 0, cmsy7_metric_small, cmsy7_bitmap_small}, + {"cmsy5", 0, cmsy5_metric_small, cmsy5_bitmap_small}, + {"cmex10", 0, cmex10_metric_small, cmex10_bitmap_small}, +}; + +char n[100]; +METRIC *metric; +char *bitmap; +int f; +int c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p; +int h, v, w, x, y, z; +#define MAXSP 20 +struct { + int h, v, w, x, y, z; +} stack[MAXSP]; +int sp; +int eop_flag; +FILE *yf; + +int M; + +read_dvi_file(int small) +{ + if (small) { + M = M_SMALL; + font = font_small; + } else { + M = M_LARGE; + font = font_large; + } + + yf = fopen(dvi_file_name, "rb"); + + if (yf == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", dvi_file_name); + exit(1); + } + + while (eop_flag == 0) + dvi_cmd(); + + fclose(yf); +} + +ffgetc() +{ + int c; + c = fgetc(yf); + if (c == EOF) { + printf("unexpected end of file\n"); + exit(1); + } + return c; +} + +fget1() +{ + return ffgetc(); +} + +fget2() +{ + int c1, c2; + c1 = ffgetc(); + c2 = ffgetc(); + if (c1 & 0x80) + return 0xffff0000 | c1 << 8 | c2; + else + return c1 << 8 | c2; +} + +fget3() +{ + int c1, c2, c3; + c1 = ffgetc(); + c2 = ffgetc(); + c3 = ffgetc(); + if (c1 & 0x80) + return 0xff000000 | c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; + else + return c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; +} + +fget4() +{ + int c1, c2, c3, c4; + c1 = ffgetc(); + c2 = ffgetc(); + c3 = ffgetc(); + c4 = ffgetc(); + return c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4; +} + +dvi_cmd() +{ + int c; + c = fget1(); + if (c < 128) + set_char(c); + else if (c >= 171 && c <= 234) + fnt_num(c); + else + switch (c) { + case 132: + set_rule(); + break; + case 137: + put_rule(); + break; + case 139: + bop(); + break; + case 140: + eop(); + break; + case 141: + push(); + break; + case 142: + pop(); + break; + case 143: + right1(); + break; + case 144: + right2(); + break; + case 145: + right3(); + break; + case 146: + right4(); + break; + case 147: + w0(); + break; + case 148: + w1(); + break; + case 149: + w2(); + break; + case 150: + w3(); + break; + case 151: + w4(); + break; + case 152: + x0(); + break; + case 153: + x1(); + break; + case 154: + x2(); + break; + case 155: + x3(); + break; + case 156: + x4(); + break; + case 157: + down1(); + break; + case 158: + down2(); + break; + case 159: + down3(); + break; + case 160: + down4(); + break; + case 161: + y0(); + break; + case 162: + y1(); + break; + case 163: + y2(); + break; + case 164: + y3(); + break; + case 165: + y4(); + break; + case 166: + z0(); + break; + case 167: + z1(); + break; + case 168: + z2(); + break; + case 169: + z3(); + break; + case 170: + z4(); + break; + case 239: + xxx1(); + break; + case 240: + xxx2(); + break; + case 241: + xxx3(); + break; + case 242: + xxx4(); + break; + case 243: + fnt_def1(); + break; + case 247: + pre(); + break; + case 248: + post(); + break; + default: + printf("dvi_cmd: c = %d?\n", c); + exit(1); + } +} + +/* 0 through 127 */ + +set_char(c) +int c; +{ + int a; + a = draw_char(h, v, c); + h += a; +} + +/* 132 */ + +set_rule() +{ + int a, b; + a = fget4(); + b = fget4(); + if (a > 0 && b > 0) + draw_rule(h, v, a, b); + h += b; +} + +/* 137 */ + +put_rule() +{ + int a, b; + a = fget4(); + b = fget4(); + if (a > 0 && b > 0) + draw_rule(h, v, a, b); +} + +/* 139 */ + +bop() +{ + c0 = fget4(); + c1 = fget4(); + c2 = fget4(); + c3 = fget4(); + c4 = fget4(); + c5 = fget4(); + c6 = fget4(); + c7 = fget4(); + c8 = fget4(); + c9 = fget4(); + p = fget4(); + sp = 0; + h = 0; + v = 0; + w = 0; + x = 0; + y = 0; + z = 0; +} + +/* 140 */ + +eop() +{ + eop_flag = 1; +} + +/* 141 */ + +push() +{ + if (sp == MAXSP) { + printf("dvi stack overflow\n"); + exit(1); + } + stack[sp].h = h; + stack[sp].v = v; + stack[sp].w = w; + stack[sp].x = x; + stack[sp].y = y; + stack[sp].z = z; + sp++; +} + +/* 142 */ + +pop() +{ + if (sp == 0) { + printf("dvi stack underflow\n"); + exit(1); + } + sp--; + h = stack[sp].h; + v = stack[sp].v; + w = stack[sp].w; + x = stack[sp].x; + y = stack[sp].y; + z = stack[sp].z; +} + +/* 143 */ + +right1() +{ + int b; + b = fget1(); + h += b; +} + +/* 144 */ + +right2() +{ + int b; + b = fget2(); + h += b; +} + +/* 145 */ + +right3() +{ + int b; + b = fget3(); + h += b; +} + +/* 146 */ + +right4() +{ + int b; + b = fget4(); + h += b; +} + +/* 147 */ + +w0() +{ + h += w; +} + +/* 148 */ + +w1() +{ + w = fget1(); + h += w; +} + +/* 149 */ + +w2() +{ + w = fget2(); + h += w; +} + +/* 150 */ + +w3() +{ + w = fget3(); + h += w; +} + +/* 151 */ + +w4() +{ + w = fget4(); + h += w; +} + +/* 152 */ + +x0() +{ + h += x; +} + +/* 153 */ + +x1() +{ + x = fget1(); + h += x; +} + +/* 154 */ + +x2() +{ + x = fget2(); + h += x; +} + +/* 155 */ + +x3() +{ + x = fget3(); + h += x; +} + +/* 156 */ + +x4() +{ + x = fget4(); + h += x; +} + +/* 157 */ + +down1() +{ + int a; + a = fget1(); + v += a; +} + +/* 158 */ + +down2() +{ + int a; + a = fget2(); + v += a; +} + +/* 159 */ + +down3() +{ + int a; + a = fget3(); + v += a; +} + +/* 160 */ + +down4() +{ + int a; + a = fget4(); + v += a; +} + +/* 161 */ + +y0() +{ + v += y; +} + +/* 162 */ + +y1() +{ + y = fget1(); + v += y; +} + +/* 163 */ + +y2() +{ + y = fget2(); + v += y; +} + +/* 164 */ + +y3() +{ + y = fget3(); + v += y; +} + +/* 165 */ + +y4() +{ + y = fget4(); + v += y; +} + +/* 166 */ + +z0() +{ + v += z; +} + +/* 167 */ + +z1() +{ + z = fget1(); + v += z; +} + +/* 168 */ + +z2() +{ + z = fget2(); + v += z; +} + +/* 169 */ + +z3() +{ + z = fget3(); + v += z; +} + +/* 170 */ + +z4() +{ + z = fget4(); + v += z; +} + +/* 171 through 234 */ + +fnt_num(c) +int c; +{ + f = c - 171; + select_font(f); +} + +/* 239 */ + +xxx1() +{ + int k; + k = fget1(); + xxx(k); +} + +/* 240 */ + +xxx2() +{ + int k; + k = fget2(); + xxx(k); +} + +/* 241 */ + +xxx3() +{ + int k; + k = fget3(); + xxx(k); +} + +/* 242 */ + +xxx4() +{ + int k; + k = fget4(); + xxx(k); +} + +xxx(k) +int k; +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + fget1(); +} + +/* 243 */ + +fnt_def1() +{ + int a, i, k, l; + k = fget1(); + /* c = */ fget4(); + /* s = */ fget4(); + /* d = */ fget4(); + a = fget1(); + l = fget1(); + for (i = 0; i < a; i++) + fget1(); + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) + n[i] = fget1(); + n[i] = 0; + load_font(k, n); +} + +pre() +{ + int j, k; + /* i = */ fget1(); + /* num = */ fget4(); + /* den = */ fget4(); + /* mag = */ fget4(); + k = fget1(); + for (j = 0; j < k; j++) + fget1(); +} + +/* 248 */ + +post() +{ +} + +load_font(k, n) +int k; +char *n; +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < NFONT; i++) + if (strcmp(font[i].name, n) == 0) { + font[i].id = k; + return; + } + printf("load_font %s?\n", n); + exit(1); +} + +select_font(font_id) +int font_id; +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < NFONT; i++) + if (font[i].id == font_id) { + metric = font[i].metric; + bitmap = font[i].bitmap; + return; + } + printf("select_font %d?\n", font_id); + exit(1); +} + +draw_char(h, v, n) +int h, v, n; +{ + int b, i, j, m, ncol, nrow, w, x, y; + char *p; + if (metric == NULL || bitmap == NULL) + return 0; + x = (h + M/2) / M; + y = (v + M/2) / M; + x -= metric[n].x_offset; + y -= metric[n].y_offset; + p = bitmap + metric[n].index; + ncol = metric[n].ncol; + nrow = metric[n].nrow; + w = metric[n].tfm_width; + b = *p++; + m = 0x80; + for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) + for (j = 0; j < ncol; j++) { + if (b & m) + set_pixel(x + j, y + i); + m >>= 1; + if (m == 0) { + m = 0x80; + b = *p++; + } + } + return w; +} + +draw_rule(h, v, a, b) +int h, v, a, b; +{ + int i, j; + int dx, dy, x, y; + x = (h + M/2) / M; + y = (v + M/2) / M; + dx = (b + M/2) / M; + dy = (a + M/2) / M; + if (dx < 0) { + dx = -dx; + x -= dx; + } + if (dy < 0) { + dy = -dy; + y -= dy; + } + for (i = 0; i < dy; i++) + for (j = 0; j < dx; j++) + set_pixel(x + j, y + i); +} + +set_pixel(x, y) +int x, y; +{ + if (x < 0 || x >= MAXX || y < 0 || y >= MAXY) + return; + buf[y * MAXX + x] = 1; + if (x < min_x) + min_x = x; + if (x > max_x) + max_x = x; + if (y < min_y) + min_y = y; + if (y > max_y) + max_y = y; +} From cbeb842ffd54dc6b373f478e53784212919d94d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 12:34:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 016/419] add --- 187.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 177 insertions(+) create mode 100644 187.c diff --git a/187.c b/187.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea3db07 --- /dev/null +++ b/187.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +/* Dijkstra shortest path algorithm demo */ + +#define YA 1 +#define YB 2 +#define YC 3 +#define YD 4 +#define YE 5 +#define YF 6 +#define YG 7 +#define YH 8 + +#define N 8 + +#define M 1000000 + +int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; + +int x = 1, y = 8; + +char *city[9] = { + "", + "New York", + "Cleveland", + "St. Louis", + "Nashville", + "Phoenix", + "Dallas", + "Salt Lake", + "Los Angeles", +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j, p, z, OldDistance, iteration = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) + A[i][j] = M; + + A[1][2] = 400; + A[1][3] = 900; + A[1][4] = 800; + + A[2][5] = 1800; + A[2][6] = 900; + + A[3][5] = 1100; + A[3][6] = 600; + + A[4][6] = 600; + A[4][7] = 1200; + + A[5][8] = 400; + A[5][6] = 900; + + A[6][8] = 1300; + A[6][7] = 1000; + + A[7][8] = 600; + + IN[1] = x; + n = 1; + d[x] = 0; + + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + d[z] = A[x][z]; + s[z] = x; + } + + while (!in(y)) { + +printf("Iteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); + +for (i = 2; i <= 8; i++) + if (d[i] < M) { + printf("%5d ", d[i]); + print_path(i); + printf("\n"); + } +printf("\n"); + + p = minz(); + +printf("The least cost is %s, make it [permanent]\n\n", city[p]); + +// printf("\np = %d\n", p); + + if (p == 0) { + printf("No path.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + IN[++n] = p; + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + OldDistance = d[z]; + d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); + if (d[z] != OldDistance) + s[z] = p; + } + +// print_state(); + } +#if 0 + printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); + printf("%d\n", y); + z = y; + do { + printf("%d\n", s[z]); + z = s[z]; + } while (z != x); +#endif +} + +print_path(int n) +{ + if (n == 1) + printf("[New York]"); + else { + print_path(s[n]); + if (in(n)) + printf(" - [%s]", city[n]); + else + printf(" - %s", city[n]); + } +} + +int min(int x, int y) +{ + if (x <= y) + return x; + else + return y; +} + +int in(int z) +{ + int i; + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + if (IN[i] == z) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int minz() +{ + int w, z, p; + w = M; + p = 0; + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { + w = d[z]; + p = z; + } + return p; +} + +print_state() +{ + int i; + + printf("IN ="); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + printf(" %d", IN[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("d ="); + for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) + printf(" %d", d[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("s ="); + for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) + printf(" %d", s[i]); + printf("\n"); +} From 4e486e1a150573773783c4869d31f38dd2048f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 13:13:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 017/419] add --- 25.tex | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 25.tex diff --git a/25.tex b/25.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..676e576 --- /dev/null +++ b/25.tex @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +\magnification=1200 +Why does a mirror reverse left and right but not up and down? +\bigskip +The fact is, a mirror does not really reverse left and right. +To prove this, write ``left'' on your left hand. +Then stand in front of a mirror and wave your left hand. +See? Your left hand waves back. + +\end From 543174262588d634df2c67be984b03cfd2a7d09f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 13:37:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 018/419] add --- 188.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+) create mode 100644 188.c diff --git a/188.c b/188.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30509d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/188.c @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* Another shortest path demo. */ + +#define N 6 + +int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; + +int x = 0, y = 5; + +main() +{ + int i, j, p, z, OldDistance; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) + A[i][j] = 1000; + + A[0][1] = 83; + A[0][2] = 163; + A[0][3] = 290; + A[0][4] = 502; + A[0][5] = 821; + + A[1][2] = 89; + A[1][3] = 173; + A[1][4] = 304; + A[1][5] = 520; + + A[2][3] = 95; + A[2][4] = 183; + A[2][5] = 318; + + A[3][4] = 101; + A[3][5] = 193; + + A[4][5] = 113; + + IN[0] = x; + n = 1; + d[x] = 0; + + for (z = 0; z < N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + d[z] = A[x][z]; + s[z] = x; + } + + printf("Initial state:\n"); + print_state(); + + while (!in(y)) { + + p = minz(); + + printf("\np = %d\n", p); + + if (p == 0) { + printf("No path.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + IN[++n] = p; + for (z = 0; z < N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + OldDistance = d[z]; + d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); + if (d[z] != OldDistance) + s[z] = p; + } + + print_state(); + } + + printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); + printf("%d\n", y); + z = y; + do { + printf("%d\n", s[z]); + z = s[z]; + } while (z != x); +} + +int min(int x, int y) +{ + if (x <= y) + return x; + else + return y; +} + +int in(int z) +{ + int i; + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + if (IN[i] == z) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int minz() +{ + int w, z, p; + w = 1000; + p = -1; + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { + w = d[z]; + p = z; + } + return p; +} + +print_state() +{ + int i; + + printf("IN ="); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + printf(" %d", IN[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("d ="); + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + printf(" %d", d[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("s ="); + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + printf(" %d", s[i]); + printf("\n"); +} From cef51c5e62c89642b4f4bf0f42e0f40520976d59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 13:41:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 019/419] edit --- 188.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+) diff --git a/188.c b/188.c index 30509d4..70e3260 100644 --- a/188.c +++ b/188.c @@ -128,3 +128,60 @@ print_state() printf(" %d", s[i]); printf("\n"); } + +/* This is the program's output + +Initial state: +IN = 1 +d = 0 6 1000 8 14 1000 1000 1000 1000 +s = 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + +p = 2 +IN = 1 2 +d = 0 6 1000 8 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 +s = 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 + +p = 4 +IN = 1 2 4 +d = 0 6 15 8 10 17 1000 23 1000 +s = 0 1 4 1 2 4 1 4 1 + +p = 5 +IN = 1 2 4 5 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 17 1000 23 30 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 4 1 4 5 + +p = 3 +IN = 1 2 4 5 3 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 23 30 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 4 5 + +p = 6 +IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 30 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 5 + +p = 7 +IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 30 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 5 + +p = 8 +IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 28 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 8 + +p = 9 +IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 9 +d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 28 +s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 8 +In reverse order, the path is +9 +8 +6 +3 +5 +2 +1 + +*/ From 944e7f6a02ad17bbb61b6ca0f8073381deb9a835 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 15:11:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 020/419] add --- 189.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+) create mode 100644 189.c diff --git a/189.c b/189.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..557a6be --- /dev/null +++ b/189.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* minimalist client code */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include /* needed by Linux but not Sun */ + +main() +{ + int fd, tmp; + struct sockaddr_in s; + fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + printf("fd = %d\n", fd); + if (fd == -1) + exit(1); + s.sin_family = AF_INET; + s.sin_port = htons(21); + *((int *) &s.sin_addr) = inet_addr("172.16.51.103"); + tmp = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &s, sizeof s); + printf("connect() returned %d\n", tmp); + if (tmp == -1) + exit(1); + while (1) + ; +} From 3c9a81c52609ed8c58761259504a29e8cc6bdb92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2005 19:11:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 021/419] add --- 26.tex | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+) create mode 100644 26.tex diff --git a/26.tex b/26.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba8c0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/26.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Determine whether the following set is linearly independent. + +$$\left\{ +\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr1} +, +\pmatrix{1\cr3\cr2} +\right\}$$ + +\bigskip + +See Unit 11. +A set of elements is linearly dependent if there is +a linear combination that sums to zero. +In other words, can we solve the following? + +$$ +c_1\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr1} ++ +c_2\pmatrix{1\cr3\cr2} += +\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} +$$ + +This corresponds to the following system of linear equations. + +$$\left\{ +\eqalign{ +2\cdot c_1 + 1\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr +1\cdot c_1 + 3\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr +1\cdot c_1 + 2\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr +}\right.$$ + +This in turn is equivalent to the following. + +$$\pmatrix{ +2&1\cr +1&3\cr +1&2\cr} +\cdot +\pmatrix{c_1\cr c_2} += +\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} +$$ + +The augmented matrix is + +$$\pmatrix{ +2&1&:&0\cr +1&3&:&0\cr +1&2&:&0} +$$ + +$R_1-2R_3\rightarrow R_1$ + +$R_2-R_3\rightarrow R_2$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +0&-3&:&0\cr +0&1&:&0\cr +1&2&:&0} +$$ + +$R_1+3R_2\rightarrow R_1$ + +$R_3-2R_2\rightarrow R_3$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +0&0&:&0\cr +0&1&:&0\cr +1&0&:&0} +$$ + +This corresponds to the folowing system +of linear equations. + +$$\left\{\eqalign{ +c_2&=0\cr +c_1&=0\cr +}\right. +$$ + +Since this is a trivial solution, +the set is linearly independent. + +\end From 249a7356e9e910b0013750d32b72c33333f88e8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 09:36:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 022/419] add --- 27.tex | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 28.tex | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+) create mode 100644 27.tex create mode 100644 28.tex diff --git a/27.tex b/27.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6098c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/27.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Find the standard matrix $[T]_{std}$ for the following +linear transformation. + +$$ +T:R^2\rightarrow R^2 +\quad +\hbox{such that} +\quad +T\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +\pmatrix{2a+b\cr a-b} +$$ + +\bigskip + +See Unit 12. +To solve, apply the transformation to standard +basis vectors. + +$$ +T\pmatrix{1\cr0} += +\pmatrix{2\cr1}, +\quad +T\pmatrix{0\cr1} += +\pmatrix{1\cr-1} +$$ + +The results become the columns of the standard matrix. + +$$[T]_{std}=\pmatrix{2&1\cr1&-1}$$ + +Multiply to check. + +$$ +\pmatrix{2&1\cr1&-1} +\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +\pmatrix{2a+b\cr a-b} +$$ + +\end diff --git a/28.tex b/28.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3588b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/28.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +For the following linear transformation +find the kernel of $T$ and its basis. + +$$ +T\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c} += +\pmatrix{a-b\cr c} +$$ + +\bigskip + +The kernel of $T$ is the set of vectors +that $T$ maps to zero. +To find the kernel of $T$, first find +$[T]_{std}$ and then solve + +$$[T]_{std} +\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c} += +\pmatrix{0\cr0} +$$ + +We have + +$$ +T\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr0}=\pmatrix{1\cr0} +,\quad +T\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{-1\cr0} +,\quad +T\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1}=\pmatrix{0\cr1} +$$ + +and + +$$[T]_{std}=\pmatrix{1&-1&0\cr0&0&1}$$ + +This is already in reduced row echelon form. +The corresponding system of equations is + +$$\left\{\eqalign{ +a-b&=0\cr +c=0\cr +}\right. +$$ + +Letting $t=b$ we have the result $a=t$ and the solution +(the kernel of $T$) is $\{(t,t,0):t\in R\}$. + + +\end + From a1f706b16834c6ea48d3373d2f11df17dc0cc4e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:39:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 023/419] Initial revision --- example | 64 ++ lisp.c | 2846 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ robbins.lisp | 303 ++++++ startup | 612 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 3825 insertions(+) create mode 100644 example create mode 100644 lisp.c create mode 100644 robbins.lisp create mode 100644 startup diff --git a/example b/example new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e19f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/example @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +"Bondi metric..." + +; coordinate system + +(setq x0 u) +(setq x1 r) +(setq x2 theta) +(setq x3 phi) + +; U, V, beta and gamma are functions of u, r and theta + +(setq g_uu (sum + (product + (V u r theta) + (power r -1) + (power e (product 2 (beta u r theta))) + ) + (product + -1 + (power (U u r theta) 2) + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) + ) +)) + +(setq g_ur (product 2 (power e (product 2 (beta u r theta))))) + +(setq g_utheta (product + 2 + (U u r theta) + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) +)) + +(setq g_thetatheta (product + -1 + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) +)) + +(setq g_phiphi (product + -1 + (power r 2) + (power e (product -2 (gamma u r theta))) + (power (sin theta) 2) +)) + +; metric tensor + +(setq gdd (sum + (product g_uu (tensor u u)) + (product g_ur (tensor u r)) + (product g_ur (tensor r u)) + (product g_utheta (tensor u theta)) + (product g_utheta (tensor theta u)) + (product g_thetatheta (tensor theta theta)) + (product g_phiphi (tensor phi phi)) +)) + +(gr) ; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU + +"Is the Einstein tensor GUU divergence-free?" + +(zerop (contract23 (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU))) diff --git a/lisp.c b/lisp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5654bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lisp.c @@ -0,0 +1,2846 @@ +/* 9-20-00 add "if" function */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MEM 3000000 /* (3,000,000 nodes) * (12 bytes/node) = 36 megabytes */ +#define TOS 100000 +#define BUF 1000 + +#define STRBUF 10000 + +#define CONS 0 +#define NUM 1 +#define STR 2 +#define SYM 3 +#define ZAND 4 +#define ZAPPEND 5 +#define ZARGLIST 6 +#define ZATOM 7 +#define ZCAR 8 +#define ZCDR 9 +#define ZCOMPONENT 10 +#define ZCOND 11 +#define ZCONS 12 +#define ZCONTRACT 13 +#define ZDEFINE 14 +#define ZDERIVATIVE 15 +#define ZDOT 16 +#define ZEQUAL 17 +#define ZEVAL 18 +#define ZEXIT 19 +#define ZGC 20 +#define ZGOTO 21 +#define ZGREATERP 22 +#define ZIF 23 +#define ZINTEGERP 24 +#define ZINTEGRAL 25 +#define ZLENGTH 26 +#define ZLESSP 27 +#define ZLIST 28 +#define ZLOAD 29 +#define ZNOT 30 +#define ZNULL 31 +#define ZNUMBERP 32 +#define ZOR 33 +#define ZPOWER 34 +#define ZPRINT 35 +#define ZPRINTCARS 36 +#define ZPRODUCT 37 +#define ZPROG 38 +#define ZQUOTE 39 +#define ZRETURN 40 +#define ZSETQ 41 +#define ZSUM 42 +#define ZSUBST 43 +#define ZTENSOR 44 +#define ZTRANSPOSE 45 + +#define iscons(p) ((p)->k == CONS) +#define isnum(p) ((p)->k == NUM) +#define isstr(p) ((p)->k == STR) +#define issym(p) ((p)->k >= SYM) + +#define car(p) (iscons(p) ? (p)->u.cons.car : nil) +#define cdr(p) (iscons(p) ? (p)->u.cons.cdr : nil) +#define caar(p) car(car(p)) +#define cadr(p) car(cdr(p)) +#define cdar(p) cdr(car(p)) +#define cddr(p) cdr(cdr(p)) +#define caddr(p) car(cdr(cdr(p))) +#define cadar(p) car(cdr(car(p))) +#define cddar(p) cdr(cdr(car(p))) +#define cdddr(p) cdr(cdr(cdr(p))) +#define caaddr(p) car(car(cdr(cdr(p)))) +#define cdaddr(p) cdr(car(cdr(cdr(p)))) +#define cadaddr(p) car(cdr(car(cdr(cdr(p))))) +#define cddaddr(p) cdr(cdr(car(cdr(cdr(p))))) +#define cdddaddr(p) cdr(cdr(cdr(car(cdr(cdr(p)))))) +#define caddaddr(p) car(cdr(cdr(car(cdr(cdr(p)))))) + +#define arg1(p) car(cdr(p)) +#define arg2(p) car(cdr(cdr(p))) +#define arg3(p) car(cdr(cdr(cdr(p)))) + +#define A u.num.a +#define B u.num.b + +typedef struct node { + char k, tag, gamma, pad; + union { + struct { struct node *car; struct node *cdr; } cons; + struct { struct node *binding; char *printname; } sym; + struct { int a, b; } num; + char *str; + } u; +} U; + +U _nil, mem[MEM]; + +typedef struct { + U *p; + int a, b; +} ST; + +ST stack[TOS]; + +U *_arg, *_arg1, *_arg2, *_arg3, *_arg4, *_arg5, *_arg6, *_arglist; +U *_cos; +U *derivative; +U *e; +U *eof; +U *freelist; +U *gamma[17]; +U *indexlist; +U *_integral; +U *nil; +U *nothing; +U *_power; +U *_product; +U *quote; +U *read1(); +U *read_expr(); +U *scann(); +U *_sin; +U *sum; +U *symtbl[64]; +U *t; +U *_tensor; +U *_integral_list; +U *_meta_a; +U *_meta_b; +U *_meta_f; +U *_meta_n; +U *_meta_x; + +FILE *infile; + +int tos; +int tensor_op; +int index_i; +int index_j; + +char buf[BUF]; + +int k; +char strbuf[STRBUF + 1]; + +/* gamma product matrix */ + +int gp[17][17] = { + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, + 0,0,1,-6,-7,-8,-3,-4,-5,13,14,15,-16,9,10,11,-12, + 0,0,6,-1,-11,10,-2,-15,14,12,-5,4,-9,16,-8,7,-13, + 0,0,7,11,-1,-9,15,-2,-13,5,12,-3,-10,8,16,-6,-14, + 0,0,8,-10,9,-1,-14,13,-2,-4,3,12,-11,-7,6,16,-15, + 0,0,3,2,15,-14,1,11,-10,16,-8,7,13,12,-5,4,9, + 0,0,4,-15,2,13,-11,1,9,8,16,-6,14,5,12,-3,10, + 0,0,5,14,-13,2,10,-9,1,-7,6,16,15,-4,3,12,11, + 0,0,13,12,-5,4,16,-8,7,-1,-11,10,-3,-2,-15,14,-6, + 0,0,14,5,12,-3,8,16,-6,11,-1,-9,-4,15,-2,-13,-7, + 0,0,15,-4,3,12,-7,6,16,-10,9,-1,-5,-14,13,-2,-8, + 0,0,16,-9,-10,-11,-13,-14,-15,-3,-4,-5,1,-6,-7,-8,2, + 0,0,9,-16,8,-7,-12,5,-4,-2,-15,14,6,-1,-11,10,3, + 0,0,10,-8,-16,6,-5,-12,3,15,-2,-13,7,11,-1,-9,4, + 0,0,11,7,-6,-16,4,-3,-12,-14,13,-2,8,-10,9,-1,5, + 0,0,12,13,14,15,9,10,11,-6,-7,-8,-2,-3,-4,-5,-1, +}; + +U *ccons(); +U *num(); +U *str(); +U *sym(); +U *zand(); +U *zappend(); +U *zatom(); +U *zcar(); +U *zcdr(); +U *zcomponent(); +U *zcond(); +U *zcons(); +U *zcontract(); +U *zdefine(); +U *zderivative(); +U *zdot(); +U *zequal(); +U *zeval(); +U *zexit(); +U *zfixp(); +U *zgc(); +U *zgoto(); +U *zgreaterp(); +U *zif(); +U *zintegral(); +U *zlessp(); +U *zlist(); +U *zload(); +U *zlength(); +U *znot(); +U *znull(); +U *znumberp(); +U *zor(); +U *zpower(); +U *zprint(); +U *zprintcars(); +U *zproduct(); +U *zprog(); +U *zquote(); +U *zreturn(); +U *zsetq(); +U *zsum(); +U *zsubst(); +U *ztensor(); +U *ztranspose(); + +U *alloc(); +U *append(); +U *cons(); +U *contract(); +U *d(); +U *dcos(); +U *dd(); +U *dfunction(); +U *dpower(); +U *dproduct(); +U *dsin(); +U *dsum(); +U *eval(); +U *eval_user_function(); +U *eval_args(); +U *expand(int, int); +U *inner_expand(); +U *inner_product(U *, U *); +U *product(int, int); +U *ksum(); +U *number(); +U *pop(); +U *power(); +void push_factor(U *); +void push_term(U *); +U *subst(); +U *symbol(); +U *transpose(); + +void print(U *); +void print1(U *); +void untag(U *); +void add(int *, int *, int, int); +void mult(int *, int *, int, int); +void push(U *); +void pushvars(U *); +void popvars(U *); +void init(void); +void load(char *); +void stop(char *); +char *sdup(char *); + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + int i; + U *p; + infile = stdin; + init(); + load("startup"); + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) + load(argv[i]); + for (;;) { + printf("> "); + p = read1(); + push(p); /* save from gc */ + p = eval(p); + pop(); + if (p != nothing) + print(p); + if (tos) { + tos = 0; + printf("stack error\n"); + } + } +} + +U * +eval(p) +U *p; +{ + if (p->k == SYM) + return p->u.sym.binding; /* symbol's binding */ + + if (p->k != CONS) + return p; /* numbers, strings, etc. */ + + switch (p->u.cons.car->k) { + case SYM: return eval_user_function(p); + case ZAND: return zand(p); + case ZAPPEND: return zappend(p); + case ZATOM: return zatom(p); + case ZCAR: return zcar(p); + case ZCDR: return zcdr(p); + case ZCOMPONENT: return zcomponent(p); + case ZCOND: return zcond(p); + case ZCONS: return zcons(p); + case ZCONTRACT: return zcontract(p); + case ZDEFINE: return zdefine(p); + case ZDERIVATIVE: return zderivative(p); + case ZDOT: return zdot(p); + case ZEQUAL: return zequal(p); + case ZEVAL: return zeval(p); + case ZEXIT: return zexit(p); + case ZGC: return zgc(p); + case ZGOTO: return zgoto(p); + case ZGREATERP: return zgreaterp(p); + case ZIF: return zif(p); + case ZINTEGERP: return zfixp(p); + case ZINTEGRAL: return zintegral(p); + case ZLENGTH: return zlength(p); + case ZLESSP: return zlessp(p); + case ZLIST: return zlist(p); + case ZLOAD: return zload(p); + case ZNOT: return znot(p); + case ZNULL: return znull(p); + case ZNUMBERP: return znumberp(p); + case ZOR: return zor(p); + case ZPOWER: return zpower(p); + case ZPRINT: return zprint(p); + case ZPRINTCARS: return zprintcars(p); + case ZPRODUCT: return zproduct(p); + case ZPROG: return zprog(p); + case ZQUOTE: return zquote(p); + case ZRETURN: return zreturn(p); + case ZSETQ: return zsetq(p); + case ZSUM: return zsum(p); + case ZSUBST: return zsubst(p); + case ZTENSOR: return ztensor(p); + case ZTRANSPOSE: return ztranspose(p); + default: return p; /* a list with ? head */ + } +} + +U * +eval_user_function(p) +U *p; +{ + U *q; + + q = eval_args(cdr(p)); + + push(_arg->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg1->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg2->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg3->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg4->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg5->u.sym.binding); + push(_arg6->u.sym.binding); + push(_arglist->u.sym.binding); + + _arglist->u.sym.binding = q; + + _arg->u.sym.binding = car(q); + _arg1->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + q = cdr(q); + _arg2->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + q = cdr(q); + _arg3->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + q = cdr(q); + _arg4->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + q = cdr(q); + _arg5->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + q = cdr(q); + _arg6->u.sym.binding = car(q); + + p = car(p); + if (p->u.sym.binding->k == CONS) + /* normal function */ + p = eval(p->u.sym.binding); + else + /* undefined function */ + p = cons(p->u.sym.binding, _arglist->u.sym.binding); + + _arglist->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg6->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg5->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg4->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg3->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg2->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg1->u.sym.binding = pop(); + _arg->u.sym.binding = pop(); + + return p; +} + +U * +eval_args(p) +U *p; +{ + int i, n = 0; + while (iscons(p)) { + push(eval(car(p))); + n++; + p = cdr(p); + } + p = nil; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + p = cons(stack[tos - i - 1].p, p); + tos -= n; + return p; +} + +U * +zand(p) +U *p; +{ + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (eval(car(p)) == nil) + return nil; + p = cdr(p); + } + return t; +} + +U * +zappend(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + pop(); + p = append(p1, p2); + return p; +} + +U * +append(p1, p2) +U *p1, *p2; +{ + int i, n = 0; + while (iscons(p1)) { + push(car(p1)); + n++; + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + p2 = cons(stack[tos - i - 1].p, p2); + tos -= n; + return p2; +} + +U * +zatom(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + if (iscons(p)) + return nil; + else + return t; +} + +U * +zcar(p) +U *p; +{ + return car(eval(arg1(p))); +} + +U * +zcdr(p) +U *p; +{ + return cdr(eval(arg1(p))); +} + +U * +zcomponent(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval_args(cddr(p)); + push(p2); + indexlist = p2; + tensor_op = 1; + p = eval(p1); + tensor_op = 0; + pop(); + pop(); + return p; +} + +U * +zcond(p) +U *p; +{ + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (eval(caar(p)) != nil) + return eval(cadar(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + return nil; +} + +U * +zcons(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + pop(); + return cons(p1, p2); +} + +U * +cons(p1, p2) +U *p1, *p2; +{ + U *p; + if (freelist == nil) { + push(p1); + push(p2); + p = alloc(); + pop(); + pop(); + } else { + p = freelist; + freelist = freelist->u.cons.cdr; + } + p->k = CONS; + p->u.cons.car = p1; + p->u.cons.cdr = p2; + return p; +} + +U * +zcontract(p) +U *p; +{ + int i, j; + i = tindex(eval(arg1(p))); + j = tindex(eval(arg2(p))); + p = eval(arg3(p)); + if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == j) + return p; + index_i = i; + index_j = j; + tensor_op = 2; + push(p); + p = eval(p); + pop(); + tensor_op = 0; + return p; +} + +tindex(p) +U *p; +{ + if (isnum(p) && p->A > 0 && p->B == 1) + return p->A; + else + return 0; +} + +/* just like setq except arg2 is not evaluated */ + +U * +zdefine(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = arg1(p); + p2 = arg2(p); + if (issym(p1)) + p1->u.sym.binding = p2; + return nothing; +} + +U * +zderivative(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + push(p2); + p = d(p1, p2); + tos -= 2; + return p; +} + +U * +zdot(p) +U *p; +{ + int h = tos; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push_factor(eval(car(p))); + p = cdr(p); + } + return product(1, tos - h); +} + +U * +zequal(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + pop(); + if (equal(p1, p2)) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +equal(p1, p2) +U *p1, *p2; +{ + if (p1 == p2) + return 1; + + if (p1->k != p2->k) + return 0; + + switch (p1->k) { + case CONS: + while (iscons(p1) && iscons(p2)) { + if (!equal(car(p1), car(p2))) + return 0; + p1 = cdr(p1); + p2 = cdr(p2); + } + return equal(p1, p2); + case NUM: + if (p1->A == p2->A && p1->B == p2->B) + return 1; + else + return 0; + case STR: + if (strcmp(p1->u.str, p2->u.str) == 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; + default: + return 0; /* symbols would have matched p1 == p2 */ + } +} + +U * +zeval(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p); + p = eval(p); + pop(); + return p; +} + +U * +zexit(p) +U *p; +{ + (void) p; + exit(1); + return nil; +} + +U * +zfixp(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + if (p->k == NUM && p->u.num.b == 1) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +U * +zgc() +{ + return number(gc(), 1); +} + +gc() +{ + int i, n = 0; + + /* tag everything */ + + for (i = 0; i < MEM; i++) + mem[i].tag = 1; + + /* untag what's used */ + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + untag(symtbl[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < tos; i++) + untag(stack[i].p); + + /* collect everything that's still tagged */ + + freelist = nil; + for (i = 0; i < MEM; i++) + if (mem[i].tag) { + mem[i].u.cons.cdr = freelist; + freelist = mem + i; + n++; + } + + return n; +} + +void +untag(p) +U *p; +{ + while (iscons(p) && p->tag) { + p->tag = 0; + untag(p->u.cons.car); + p = p->u.cons.cdr; + } + if (p->tag) { + p->tag = 0; + if (issym(p)) + untag(p->u.sym.binding); + } +} + +U * +zgoto(p) +U *p; +{ + return p; +} + +U * +zgreaterp(p) +U *p; +{ + + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + pop(); + if (lessp(p2, p1)) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +U * +zif(p) +U *p; +{ + if (eval(arg1(p)) == nil) + return eval(arg3(p)); + else + return eval(arg2(p)); +} + +/* example: p = (integral (power x 2) x) */ + +U * +zintegral(p) +U *p; +{ + push(eval(arg1(p))); + push(eval(arg2(p))); + integral(); + return pop(); +} + +U * +zlessp(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + pop(); + if (lessp(p1, p2)) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +lessp(p1, p2) +U *p1, *p2; +{ + if (p1 == p2) + return 0; + + if (p1 == nil) + return 1; + + if (p2 == nil) + return 0; + + if (isnum(p1) && isnum(p2)) + if (p1->A * p2->B < p2->A * p1->B) + return 1; + else + return 0; + + if (isnum(p1)) + return 1; + + if (isnum(p2)) + return 0; + + if (isstr(p1) && isstr(p2)) + if (strcmp(p1->u.str, p2->u.str) < 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; + + if (isstr(p1)) + return 1; + + if (isstr(p2)) + return 0; + + if (issym(p1) && issym(p2)) + if (strcmp(p1->u.sym.printname, p2->u.sym.printname) < 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; + + if (issym(p1)) + return 1; + + if (issym(p2)) + return 0; + + while (iscons(p1) && iscons(p2) && equal(car(p1), car(p2))) { + p1 = cdr(p1); + p2 = cdr(p2); + } + + if (iscons(p1) && iscons(p2)) + return lessp(car(p1), car(p2)); + else + return lessp(p1, p2); +} + +U * +zlist(p) +U *p; +{ + int i, n = 0; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push(eval(car(p))); + n++; + p = cdr(p); + } + p = nil; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + p = cons(stack[tos - i - 1].p, p); + tos -= n; + return p; +} + +U * +zload(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + if (isstr(p)) + load(p->u.str); + else + printf("bad file name, string expected\n"); + return nothing; +} + +void +load(s) +char *s; +{ + U *p; + FILE *f = infile; + infile = fopen(s, "r"); + if (infile == NULL) { + printf("cannot open file %s\n", s); + infile = f; + return; + } + for (;;) { + p = read1(); + if (p == eof) + break; + push(p); + p = eval(p); + if (p != nothing) + print(p); + pop(); + } + fclose(infile); + infile = f; +} + +U * +zlength(p) +U *p; +{ + int n = 0; + p = eval(arg1(p)); + while (iscons(p)) { + n++; + p = cdr(p); + } + return number(n, 1); +} + +U * +znot(p) +U *p; +{ + if (eval(arg1(p)) == nil) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +U * +znull(p) +U *p; +{ + if (eval(arg1(p)) == nil) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +U * +znumberp(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + if (isnum(p)) + return t; + else + return nil; +} + +U * +zor(p) +U *p; +{ + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (eval(car(p)) != nil) + return t; + p = cdr(p); + } + return nil; +} + +U * +zprintcars(p) +U *p; +{ + p = eval(arg1(p)); + while (iscons(p)) { + print(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + return nothing; +} + +void +add(pa, pb, a, b) +int *pa, *pb, a, b; +{ + int k; + a = *pa * b + *pb * a; + b = *pb * b; + k = gcd(a, b); + a /= k; + b /= k; + *pa = a; + *pb = b; +} + +U * +zpower(p) +U *p; +{ + push(eval(arg1(p))); + push(eval(arg2(p))); + return power(); +} + +U * +zprint(p) +U *p; +{ + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + print1(eval(car(p))); + p = cdr(p); + } + printf("\n"); + return nothing; +} + +void +print(p) +U *p; +{ + print1(p); + printf("\n"); +} + +void +print1(p) +U *p; +{ + static char buf[100]; + switch (p->k) { + case CONS: + printf("("); + print1(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + printf(" "); + print1(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + if (p != nil) { + printf(" . "); + print1(p); + } + printf(")"); + break; + case STR: + printf("%s", p->u.str); + break; + case NUM: + if (p->B == 1) + printf("%d", p->A); + else + printf("%d/%d", p->A, p->B); + break; + default: + printf("%s", p->u.sym.printname); + break; + } +} + +U * +zproduct(p) +U *p; +{ + int h = tos; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push_factor(eval(car(p))); + p = cdr(p); + } + return product(0, tos - h); +} + +U * +zprog(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + + pushvars(cadr(p)); + + p1 = cddr(p); + + while (iscons(p1)) { + p2 = eval(car(p1)); + if (car(p2)->k == ZRETURN) { + push(p2); + p2 = eval(cadr(p2)); + pop(); + popvars(cadr(p)); + return p2; + break; + } + if (car(p2)->k == ZGOTO) { + p1 = cddr(p); + p2 = cadr(p2); + while (iscons(p1) && car(p1) != p2) + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + + popvars(cadr(p)); + + return nothing; +} + +void +pushvars(p) +U *p; +{ + while (iscons(p)) { + if (issym(car(p))) + push(car(p)->u.sym.binding); + p = cdr(p); + } +} + +void +popvars(p) +U *p; +{ + if (iscons(p)) { + popvars(cdr(p)); + if (issym(car(p))) + car(p)->u.sym.binding = pop(); + } +} + +U * +zquote(p) +U *p; +{ + return arg1(p); +} + +U * +zreturn(p) +U *p; +{ + return p; +} + +U * +zsetq(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2; + p1 = arg1(p); + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + if (issym(p1)) + p1->u.sym.binding = p2; + return nothing; +} + +U * +zsubst(p) +U *p; +{ + U *p1, *p2, *p3; + + p1 = eval(arg1(p)); + push(p1); + + p2 = eval(arg2(p)); + push(p2); + + p3 = eval(arg3(p)); + push(p3); + + p = subst(p1, p2, p3); + + pop(); + pop(); + pop(); + + return p; +} + +/* substitute p1 for p2 in p3 */ + +U * +subst(p1, p2, p3) +U *p1, *p2, *p3; +{ + U *p4, *p5; + if (equal(p2, p3)) + return p1; + else if (iscons(p3)) { + p4 = subst(p1, p2, car(p3)); + push(p4); + p5 = subst(p1, p2, cdr(p3)); + pop(); + return cons(p4, p5); + } else + return p3; +} + +U * +zsum(p) +U *p; +{ + int h = tos; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push_term(eval(car(p))); + p = cdr(p); + } + return ksum(tos - h); +} + +U * +ztensor(p) +U *p; +{ + switch (tensor_op) { + default: + return cons(_tensor, eval_args(cdr(p))); + case 1: + if (equal(cdr(p), indexlist)) + return number(1, 1); + else + return number(0, 1); + case 2: + return contract(p, index_i, index_j); + case 3: + return transpose(p, index_i, index_j); + } +} + +U * +contract(p, i, j) +U *p; +int i, j; +{ + U *p1; + int k, n; + ST *s; + p1 = p; + n = 0; + s = stack + tos; + while (iscons(p1)) { + push(car(p1)); + n++; + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + if (i >= n || j >= n) { + tos -= n; + return p; + } + if (!equal(s[i].p, s[j].p)) { + tos -= n; + return number(0, 1); + } + if (n == 3) { + tos -= n; + return number(1, 1); + } + p = nil; + for (k = n - 1; k >= 0; k--) + if (k != i && k != j) + p = cons(s[k].p, p); + tos -= n; + return p; +} + +U * +transpose(p, i, j) +U *p; +int i, j; +{ + U *p1; + int k, n; + ST *s; + p1 = p; + n = 0; + s = stack + tos; + while (iscons(p1)) { + push(car(p1)); + n++; + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + if (i >= n || j >= n) { + tos -= n; + return p; + } + p = nil; + for (k = n - 1; k >= 0; k--) + if (k == i) + p = cons(s[j].p, p); + else if (k == j) + p = cons(s[i].p, p); + else + p = cons(s[k].p, p); + tos -= n; + return p; +} + +void +mult(pa, pb, a, b) +int *pa, *pb, a, b; +{ + int k; + a *= *pa; + b *= *pb; + k = gcd(a, b); + a /= k; + b /= k; + *pa = a; + *pb = b; +} + +U * +ztranspose(p) +U *p; +{ + int i, j; + i = tindex(eval(arg1(p))); + j = tindex(eval(arg2(p))); + p = eval(arg3(p)); + if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == j) + return p; + index_i = i; + index_j = j; + tensor_op = 3; + push(p); + p = eval(p); + pop(); + tensor_op = 0; + return p; +} + +void +init() +{ + int i; + + nil = &_nil; + nil->k = SYM; + nil->u.sym.binding = nil; + nil->u.sym.printname = "nil"; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + symtbl[i] = nil; + + freelist = nil; + for (i = 0; i < MEM; i++) { + /* mem[i].gamma = 0; */ + mem[i].u.cons.cdr = freelist; + freelist = mem + i; + } + + symbol("and") ->k = ZAND; + symbol("append") ->k = ZAPPEND; + symbol("atom") ->k = ZATOM; + symbol("car") ->k = ZCAR; + symbol("cdr") ->k = ZCDR; + symbol("component") ->k = ZCOMPONENT; + symbol("cond") ->k = ZCOND; + symbol("cons") ->k = ZCONS; + symbol("contract") ->k = ZCONTRACT; + symbol("define") ->k = ZDEFINE; + symbol("derivative") ->k = ZDERIVATIVE; + symbol("equal") ->k = ZEQUAL; + symbol("eval") ->k = ZEVAL; + symbol("exit") ->k = ZEXIT; + symbol("gc") ->k = ZGC; + symbol("goto") ->k = ZGOTO; + symbol("greaterp") ->k = ZGREATERP; + symbol("if") ->k = ZIF; + symbol("integerp") ->k = ZINTEGERP; + symbol("integral") ->k = ZINTEGRAL; + symbol("lessp") ->k = ZLESSP; + symbol("list") ->k = ZLIST; + symbol("load") ->k = ZLOAD; + symbol("run") ->k = ZLOAD; + symbol("length") ->k = ZLENGTH; + symbol("not") ->k = ZNOT; + symbol("null") ->k = ZNULL; + symbol("numberp") ->k = ZNUMBERP; + symbol("or") ->k = ZOR; + symbol("power") ->k = ZPOWER; + symbol("print") ->k = ZPRINT; + symbol("printcars") ->k = ZPRINTCARS; + symbol("product") ->k = ZPRODUCT; + symbol("prog") ->k = ZPROG; + symbol("quote") ->k = ZQUOTE; + symbol("return") ->k = ZRETURN; + symbol("setq") ->k = ZSETQ; + symbol("sum") ->k = ZSUM; + symbol("subst") ->k = ZSUBST; + symbol("tensor") ->k = ZTENSOR; + symbol("transpose") ->k = ZTRANSPOSE; + symbol("dot") ->k = ZDOT; + + gamma[2] = symbol("gamma0"); + gamma[3] = symbol("gamma1"); + gamma[4] = symbol("gamma2"); + gamma[5] = symbol("gamma3"); + gamma[6] = symbol("sigma1"); /* (product gamma1 gamma0) */ + gamma[7] = symbol("sigma2"); /* (product gamma2 gamma0) */ + gamma[8] = symbol("sigma3"); /* (product gamma3 gamma0) */ + gamma[9] = symbol("isigma1"); /* (product gamma3 gamma2) */ + gamma[10] = symbol("isigma2"); /* (product gamma1 gamma3) */ + gamma[11] = symbol("isigma3"); /* (product gamma2 gamma1) */ + gamma[12] = symbol("igamma0"); /* (product gamma3 gamma2 gamma1) */ + gamma[13] = symbol("igamma1"); /* (product gamma0 gamma3 gamma2) */ + gamma[14] = symbol("igamma2"); /* (product gamma0 gamma1 gamma3) */ + gamma[15] = symbol("igamma3"); /* (product gamma0 gamma2 gamma1) */ + gamma[16] = symbol("i"); /* (product gamma0 gamma1 gamma2 gamma3) */ + + gamma[2]->gamma = 2; + gamma[3]->gamma = 3; + gamma[4]->gamma = 4; + gamma[5]->gamma = 5; + gamma[6]->gamma = 6; + gamma[7]->gamma = 7; + gamma[8]->gamma = 8; + gamma[9]->gamma = 9; + gamma[10]->gamma = 10; + gamma[11]->gamma = 11; + gamma[12]->gamma = 12; + gamma[13]->gamma = 13; + gamma[14]->gamma = 14; + gamma[15]->gamma = 15; + gamma[16]->gamma = 16; + + _arg = symbol("arg"); + _arg1 = symbol("arg1"); + _arg2 = symbol("arg2"); + _arg3 = symbol("arg3"); + _arg4 = symbol("arg4"); + _arg5 = symbol("arg5"); + _arg6 = symbol("arg6"); + _arglist = symbol("arglist"); + _cos = symbol("cos"); + derivative = symbol("derivative"); + e = symbol("e"); + eof = symbol("eof"); + _integral = symbol("integral"); + _integral_list = symbol("integral-list"); + _meta_a = symbol("meta-a"); + _meta_b = symbol("meta-b"); + _meta_f = symbol("meta-f"); + _meta_n = symbol("meta-n"); + _meta_x = symbol("meta-x"); + nothing = symbol("nothing"); + quote = symbol("quote"); + _power = symbol("power"); + _product = symbol("product"); + _sin = symbol("sin"); + sum = symbol("sum"); + t = symbol("t"); + _tensor = symbol("tensor"); +} + +void +stop(char *s) +{ + printf("\nERROR %s\n", s); + exit(1); +} + +/* the temp stack keeps intermediate results from garbage collection */ + +void +push(p) +U *p; +{ + if (tos == TOS) + stop("stack overflow"); + stack[tos++].p = p; +} + +U * +pop() +{ + if (tos == 0) + stop("stack underflow"); + return stack[--tos].p; +} + +void +push_term(p) +U *p; +{ + if (car(p) == sum) { + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + } else + push(p); +} + +void +push_factor(p) +U *p; +{ + if (car(p) == _product) { + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + } else + push(p); +} + +U * +alloc() +{ + U *p; + if (freelist == nil) { + gc(); + if (freelist == nil) + stop("out of memory"); + } + p = freelist; + freelist = freelist->u.cons.cdr; + return p; +} + +U * +number(a, b) +int a, b; +{ + int k; + U *p; + k = gcd(a, b); + a /= k; + b /= k; + p = alloc(); + p->k = NUM; + p->A = a; + p->B = b; + return p; +} + +gcd(a, b) +int a, b; +{ + int k, sign; + if (b == 0) + stop("divide by zero"); + if (a == 0) + return b; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + if (b < 0) { + b = -b; + sign = -1; + } else + sign = 1; + while (b) { + k = a % b; + a = b; + b = k; + } + return sign * a; +} + +char * +sdup(char *s) +{ + int j = k; + while (*s) { + if (k >= STRBUF) + stop("string buffer full"); + strbuf[k++] = *s++; + } + strbuf[k++] = 0; + return strbuf + j; +} + +U * +symbol(s) +char *s; +{ + U *p; + int x; + if (strcmp(s, "nil") == 0) + return nil; + x = *s & 63; + p = symtbl[x]; + while (iscons(p)) { + if (strcmp(car(p)->u.sym.printname, s) == 0) + return car(p); + p = cdr(p); + } + p = alloc(); + p->k = SYM; + p->u.sym.printname = sdup(s); + p->u.sym.binding = p; + p = cons(p, symtbl[x]); + symtbl[x] = p; + return car(p); +} + +U * +read1() +{ + return read_expr(read_token()); +} + +U * +read_expr(c) +int c; +{ + int i, n; + U *p; + + while (c == ')' || c == '.') { + printf("discarding unexpected %c\n", c); + c = read_token(); + } + + switch (c) { + + case EOF: + return eof; + + case '(': + n = 0; + c = read_token(); + while (c != EOF && c != ')' && c != '.') { + p = read_expr(c); + push(p); + n++; + c = read_token(); + } + if (c == '.') { + c = read_token(); + p = read_expr(c); + c = read_token(); + } else + p = nil; + if (c != ')') + printf("missing )\n"); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + p = cons(stack[tos - i - 1].p, p); + tos -= n; + return p; + + case '\'': + c = read_token(); + p = read_expr(c); + p = cons(p, nil); + p = cons(quote, p); + return p; + + case 'n': + return scann(buf); + + case 'q': + p = alloc(); + p->k = STR; + p->u.str = sdup(buf); + return p; + + case 's': + return symbol(buf); + + default: + stop("bug in read_expr()"); + return nil; + } +} + +read_token() +{ + int c, i; + + /* skip spaces and comments */ + + for (;;) { + c = fgetc(infile); + if (c == ';') + while (c != EOF && c != '\n') + c = fgetc(infile); + if (c == EOF || !isspace(c)) + break; + } + + switch (c) { + + case EOF: + return EOF; + + case '(': + case ')': + case '.': + case '\'': + return c; + + case '\"': + for (i = 0; i < BUF; i++) { + c = fgetc(infile); + if (c == EOF) { + printf("unexpected end of file\n"); + break; + } + if (c == '\"') + break; + buf[i] = c; + } + if (i == BUF) + stop("input buffer overflow"); + buf[i] = 0; + return 'q'; /* quoted string */ + + default: + buf[0] = c; + for (i = 1; i < BUF; i++) { + c = fgetc(infile); + if (c == EOF) + break; + if (isspace(c) || c == '(' || c == ')' + || c == ';' || c == '.' || c == '\'') { + ungetc(c, infile); + break; + } + buf[i] = c; + } + if (i == BUF) + stop("input buffer overflow"); + buf[i] = 0; + if (*buf == '+' || *buf == '-' || isdigit(*buf)) + return 'n'; /* number */ + else + return 's'; /* symbol */ + } +} + +U * +scann(s) +char *s; +{ + int a, b, sgn; + + a = 0; + b = 1; + sgn = 1; + + if (*s == '+') + s++; + else if (*s == '-') { + s++; + sgn = -1; + } + + if (!isdigit(*s)) { + printf("syntax error in number\n"); + return nil; + } + + while (isdigit(*s)) { + a = 10 * a + *s - '0'; + s++; + } + + if (*s == '/') { + s++; + b = 0; + while (isdigit(*s)) { + b = 10 * b + *s - '0'; + s++; + } + } + + if (*s) { + printf("syntax error in number\n"); + return nil; + } + + return number(sgn * a, b); +} + +cmp(a, b) +ST *a, *b; +{ + if (equal(a->p, b->p)) + return 0; + else if (lessp(a->p, b->p)) + return -1; + else + return 1; +} + +U * +ksum(n) +int n; +{ + int a, b, i, j; + U *p, *q; + ST *s; + + s = stack + tos - n; + + /* add numbers */ + + a = 0; + b = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (isnum(p)) { + add(&a, &b, p->u.num.a, p->u.num.b); + s[i].p = nil; + } + } + + /* remove numeric coefficients */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (car(p) == _product && isnum(cadr(p))) { + s[i].a = cadr(p)->u.num.a; + s[i].b = cadr(p)->u.num.b; + if (iscons(cdddr(p))) + p = cons(_product, cddr(p)); + else + p = caddr(p); + s[i].p = p; + } else { + s[i].a = 1; + s[i].b = 1; + } + } + + /* sort terms */ + + qsort(s, n, sizeof (ST), cmp); + + /* combine terms */ + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + if (s[i].p == nil) + continue; + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + if (!equal(s[i].p, s[j].p)) + break; + add(&s[i].a, &s[i].b, s[j].a, s[j].b); + s[j].p = nil; + if (s[i].a == 0) { + s[i].p = nil; + break; + } + } + } + + /* put the coefficients back */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (p == nil) + continue; + if (s[i].a == 1 && s[i].b == 1) + continue; + q = number(s[i].a, s[i].b); + if (car(p) == _product) + p = cdr(p); + else { + push(q); /* save q from gc */ + p = cons(p, nil); + pop(); + } + p = cons(q, p); + p = cons(_product, p); + s[i].p = p; + } + + /* add number */ + + if (a != 0) { + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (s[i].p == nil) + break; + if (i == n) + stop("bug in ksum()"); + s[i].p = number(a, b); + } + + /* remove nils */ + + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (s[i].p != nil) + s[j++].p = s[i].p; + + /* sort terms */ + + qsort(s, j, sizeof (ST), cmp); + + /* result */ + + switch (j) { + case 0: + p = number(0, 1); + break; + case 1: + p = s[0].p; + break; + default: + p = nil; + for (i = j - 1; i >= 0; i--) + p = cons(s[i].p, p); + p = cons(sum, p); + break; + } + + tos -= n; + + return p; +} + +U * +product(inner, n) +int inner, n; +{ + int a, b, flag, g, i, j, x; + U *p, *q; + ST *s; + + s = stack + tos - n; + + /* check for product of sum or sums */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (car(s[i].p) == sum) + return expand(inner, n); + + /* multiply numbers, tensors and gammas */ + + a = 1; + b = 1; + g = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (isnum(p)) { + if (p->A == 0) { + tos -= n; + return number(0, 1); + } + mult(&a, &b, p->A, p->B); + s[i].p = nil; + } else if (p->gamma) { + if (g == -1) + g = i; + else { + x = gp[s[g].p->gamma][p->gamma]; + if (x < 0) { + x = -x; + a *= -1; + } + if (x == 1) { + s[g].p = nil; + s[i].p = nil; + g = -1; + } else { + s[g].p = gamma[x]; + s[i].p = nil; + } + } + } + } + + /* multiply tensors */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (car(s[i].p) == _tensor) { + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + if (car(s[j].p) == _tensor) { + if (inner) { + s[i].p = inner_product(s[i].p, s[j].p); + s[j].p = nil; + if (isnum(s[i].p)) { + if (s[i].p->A == 0) { + tos -= n; + return number(0, 1); + } else { + s[i].p = nil; + i = j; + break; + } + } + } else { + s[i].p = append(s[i].p, cdr(s[j].p)); + s[j].p = nil; + } + } + } + } + } + + prep_exponents(n); + + /* sort factors */ + + qsort(s, n, sizeof (ST), cmp); + + /* combine factors */ + + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { + if (s[i].p == nil) + continue; + for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { + if (!equal(s[i].p, s[j].p)) + break; + add(&s[i].a, &s[i].b, s[j].a, s[j].b); + s[j].p = nil; + if (s[i].a == 0) { + s[i].p = nil; + break; + } +/* quick bug fix while working on general solution... */ +/* result is a number with exponent 1 */ + if (isnum(s[i].p) && s[i].a == 1 && s[i].b == 1) { + mult(&a, &b, s[i].p->A, s[i].p->B); + s[i].p = nil; + break; + } +/* result is a number with exponent -1 */ + if (isnum(s[i].p) && s[i].a == -1 && s[i].b == 1) { + mult(&a, &b, s[i].p->B, s[i].p->A); + s[i].p = nil; + break; + } + } + } + + /* restore exponents */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (p == nil) + continue; + if (s[i].a == 1 && s[i].b == 1) + continue; + q = number(s[i].a, s[i].b); + if (car(p) == _power) { + if (caaddr(p) == _product) + q = cons(q, cdaddr(p)); + else { + push(q); /* save from gc */ + q = cons(q, cons(caddr(p), nil)); + pop(); + } + q = cons(_product, q); + q = cons(q, nil); + q = cons(cadr(p), q); + } else + q = cons(p, cons(q, nil)); + q = cons(_power, q); + if (cadr(q) == sum && isnum(caddr(q))) + q = eval(q); + s[i].p = q; + } + + /* restore coefficient */ + + if (a != 1 || b != 1) { + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (s[i].p == nil) + break; + if (i == n) + stop("bug in product()"); + s[i].p = number(a, b); + } + + /* remove nils */ + + j = 0; + flag = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = s[i].p; + if (p != nil) { + s[j++].p = p; + if (car(p) == sum) + flag = 1; + } + } + + if (flag) { + tos = tos - n + j; + return expand(inner, j); + } + + /* sort factors */ + + qsort(s, j, sizeof (ST), cmp); + + /* result */ + + switch (j) { + case 0: + p = number(1, 1); + break; + case 1: + p = s[0].p; + break; + default: + p = nil; + for (i = j - 1; i >= 0; i--) + p = cons(s[i].p, p); + p = cons(_product, p); + break; + } + + tos -= n; + + return p; +} + +/* Here are the cases that must be handled: + +input output + +s[i].p s[i].a s[i].b s[i].p +------ ------ ------ ------ + +a 1 1 a + +(power a b) 1 1 (power a b) + +(power a 1/2) 1 2 a + +(power a (product 1/2 b)) 1 2 (power a b) + +(power a (product 1/2 b c)) 1 2 (power a (product b c)) + + +Example for navigating cars and cdrs: + +x = (power a (product 3 b c)) + +(car x) -> power +(cdr x) -> (a (product 3 b c)) + +(cadr x) -> a +(cddr x) -> ((product 3 b c)) + +(caddr x) -> (product 3 b c) + +(caaddr x) -> product +(cdaddr x) -> (3 b c) + +(cadaddr x) -> 3 +(cddaddr x) -> (b c) + +(caddaddr x) -> b +(cdddaddr x) -> (c) + +*/ + +prep_exponents(n) +{ + int i; + U *p, *q; + for (i = tos - n; i < tos; i++) { + stack[i].a = 1; + stack[i].b = 1; + p = stack[i].p; + if (car(p) != _power) + continue; + if (isnum(caddr(p))) { + stack[i].p = cadr(p); + stack[i].a = caddr(p)->A; + stack[i].b = caddr(p)->B; + } else if (caaddr(p) == _product && isnum(cadaddr(p))) { + if (cdddaddr(p) == nil) + q = caddaddr(p); + else + q = cons(_product, cddaddr(p)); + q = cons(q, nil); + q = cons(cadr(p), q); + q = cons(_power, q); + stack[i].p = q; + stack[i].a = cadaddr(p)->A; + stack[i].b = cadaddr(p)->B; + } + } +} + +U * +expand(inner, n) +int inner, n; +{ + U *p; + int h, h1, h2, i, j, k, m; + + h = tos - n; + + /* stack[h + i].a = stack index of factor i */ + + /* stack[h + i].b = number of terms in factor i */ + + /* m = number of permutations */ + + m = 1; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + p = stack[h + i].p; + if (car(p) == sum) { + stack[h + i].a = tos; + j = 0; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + j++; + } + } else { + stack[h + i].a = h + i; + j = 1; + } + stack[h + i].b = j; + m = j * m; + } + + h1 = tos; + + for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { + k = i; + h2 = tos; + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + p = stack[stack[h + j].a + k % stack[h + j].b].p; + k = k / stack[h + j].b; + push_factor(p); + } + push_term(product(inner, tos - h2)); + } + + p = ksum(tos - h1); + + tos = h; + + return p; +} + +U * +power() +{ + int a, b, h, i, n; + U *p1, *p2; + + p1 = stack[tos - 2].p; + p2 = stack[tos - 1].p; + + /* (power ? 0) -> 1 */ + + if (isnum(p2) && p2->A == 0) { + tos -= 2; + return number(1, 1); + } + + /* (power ? 1) -> ? */ + + if (isnum(p2) && p2->A == 1 && p2->B == 1) { + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + /* (power 1 ?) -> 1 */ + + if (isnum(p1) && p1->A == 1 && p1->B == 1) { + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + /* (power a (sum b c)) -> (product (power a b) (power a c)) */ + + if (car(p2) == sum) { + h = tos; + p2 = cdr(p2); + while (iscons(p2)) { + push(p1); + push(car(p2)); + push_factor(power()); + p2 = cdr(p2); + } + p1 = product(0, tos - h); + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + /* (power (product a b) c) -> (product (power a c) (power b c)) */ + + if (car(p1) == _product) { + h = tos; + p1 = cdr(p1); + while (iscons(p1)) { + push(car(p1)); + push(p2); + push_factor(power()); + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + p1 = product(0, tos - h); + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + /* (power (sum a b) 2) -> (sum (power a 2) (power b 2) (product 2 a b)) */ + + if (car(p1) == sum && isnum(p2) && p2->A > 1 && p2->B == 1) { + push(p1); + for (i = 1; i < p2->A; i++) { + push(p1); + push(expand(0, 2)); + } + p1 = pop(); + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + /* (power (power a b) c) -> (power a (product b c)) */ + + if (car(p1) == _power) { + push(cadr(p1)); + h = tos; + push_factor(caddr(p1)); + push_factor(p2); + push(product(0, tos - h)); + p1 = power(); + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + if (isnum(p1) && isnum(p2) && p2->B == 1) { + a = p1->A; + b = p1->B; + if (p2->A > 0) + n = p2->A; + else + n = -p2->A; + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + mult(&a, &b, p1->A, p2->B); + if (p2->A > 0) + p1 = number(a, b); + else + p1 = number(b, a); + tos -= 2; + return p1; + } + + p1 = cons(_power, cons(p1, cons(p2, nil))); + tos -= 2; + return p1; +} + +U * +d(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + // for example, (derivative x x) is 1 + + if (equal(p, dx)) + return number(1, 1); + + // for example, (derivative a x) is 0 + + if (!iscons(p) || car(p) == _tensor) + return number(0, 1); + + if (car(p) == sum) + return dsum(p, dx); + + if (car(p) == _product) + return dproduct(p, dx); + + if (car(p) == _power) + return dpower(p, dx); + + if (car(p) == derivative) + return dd(p, dx); + + if (car(p) == _sin) + return dsin(p, dx); + + if (car(p) == _cos) + return dcos(p, dx); + + return dfunction(p, dx); +} + +U * +dsum(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + int h = tos; + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + push_term(d(car(p), dx)); /* result may be a sum */ + p = cdr(p); + } + return ksum(tos - h); +} + +U * +dproduct(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + int h1, h2, i, j, n = 0; + U *p1; + p1 = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p1)) { + n++; + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + h1 = tos; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + h2 = tos; + p1 = cdr(p); + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + if (i == j) + push_factor(d(car(p1), dx)); + else + push(car(p1)); + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + push_term(product(0, tos - h2)); + } + return ksum(tos - h1); +} + +U * +dpower(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + int h = tos; + U *base, *exponent; + base = cadr(p); + exponent = caddr(p); + if (base == e) { + /* d exponent * e ^ exponent */ + push_factor(d(exponent, dx)); /* result may be a product */ + push(p); + return product(0, tos - h); + } else { + /* exponent * base ^ (exponent - 1) * d base */ + push_factor(exponent); /* exponent may be a product */ + push(base); + push(exponent); /* exponent is never a sum */ + push(number(-1, 1)); + push(ksum(2)); + push(power()); + push_factor(d(base, dx)); + return product(0, tos - h); + } +} + +/* derivative of derivative */ + +U * +dd(p, dx2) +U *p, *dx2; +{ + U *dx1; + dx1 = caddr(p); + p = d(cadr(p), dx2); + push(p); + if (car(p) == derivative) { + dx2 = caddr(p); + p = cadr(p); + if (lessp(dx1, dx2)) { + p = cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx1, nil))); + pop(); + push(p); + p = cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx2, nil))); + } else { + p = cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx2, nil))); + pop(); + push(p); + p = cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx1, nil))); + } + } else + p = d(p, dx1); + pop(); + return p; +} + +/* derivative of a generic function */ + +U * +dfunction(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + U *t; + + t = cdr(p); + + /* no arg list? */ + + if (t == nil) + return cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx, nil))); + + /* check arg list */ + + while (iscons(t)) { + if (equal(car(t), dx)) + return cons(derivative, cons(p, cons(dx, nil))); + t = cdr(t); + } + + return number(0, 1); +} + +U * +dsin(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + int h = tos; + push_factor(d(cadr(p), dx)); + push(cons(_cos, cons(cadr(p), nil))); + return product(0, tos - h); +} + +U * +dcos(p, dx) +U *p, *dx; +{ + int h = tos; + push(number(-1, 1)); + push_factor(d(cadr(p), dx)); + push(cons(_sin, cons(cadr(p), nil))); + return product(0, tos - h); +} + +/* returns the inner product of two tensor args + + p1 p2 return + + (tensor 1) (tensor 1) 1 + + (tensor 1) (tensor 2) 0 + + (tensor 1 2) (tensor 1) 0 + + (tensor 1 2) (tensor 2) (tensor 1) + + (tensor 1 2) (tensor 2 1) (tensor 1 1) + +*/ + +U * +inner_product(p1, p2) +U *p1, *p2; +{ + int i, n = 0; + while (iscons(p1)) { + push(car(p1)); + n++; + p1 = cdr(p1); + } + if (equal(stack[tos - 1].p, cadr(p2))) { + p2 = cddr(p2); + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + p2 = cons(stack[tos - i - 1].p, p2); + if (cdr(p2) == nil) + p2 = number(1, 1); + } else + p2 = number(0, 1); + tos -= n; + return p2; +} + +#define f (_meta_f->u.sym.binding) +#define x (_meta_x->u.sym.binding) +#define a (_meta_a->u.sym.binding) +#define n (_meta_n->u.sym.binding) + +integral() +{ + U *tmp1, *tmp2; + + tmp2 = pop(); + tmp1 = pop(); + + push(f); + push(x); + push(a); + push(n); + + f = tmp1; + x = tmp2; + + if (does_not_depend_on_x(f)) + integral_of_constant(); + else if (car(f) == sum) + integral_of_sum(); + else if (car(f) == _product) + integral_of_product(); + else + integral_of_nub(); + + tmp1 = pop(); + + n = pop(); + a = pop(); + x = pop(); + f = pop(); + + push(tmp1); +} + +integral_of_constant() +{ + push(f); + push(x); + push(product(0, 2)); +} + +integral_of_sum() +{ + int h; + U *p; + + h = tos; + + p = cdr(f); + while (iscons(p)) { + push(car(p)); + push(x); + integral(); + push_term(pop()); + p = cdr(p); + } + + p = ksum(tos - h); + + push(p); +} + +integral_of_product() +{ + int h1, h2; + U *p; + + h1 = tos; + + p = cdr(f); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (does_not_depend_on_x(car(p))) + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + + if (tos == h1) { + integral_of_nub(); + return; + } + + h2 = tos; + + p = cdr(f); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (depends_on_x(car(p))) + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + + push(product(0, tos - h2)); + + push(x); + + integral(); + + push_factor(pop()); + + push(product(0, tos - h1)); +} + +integral_of_nub() +{ + int h; + U *p; + + h = tos; + + push(number(1, 1)); /* so meta variables can try the value 1 */ + + deconstruct(f); + + p = _integral_list->u.sym.binding; + + while (iscons(p)) { + if (match(caar(p), cddar(p), h)) { + p = eval(cadar(p)); + tos = h; + push(p); + return; + } + p = cdr(p); + } + + p = cons(_integral, cons(f, cons(x, nil))); + + tos = h; + + push(p); +} + +depends_on_x(p) +U *p; +{ + if (findx(p) || findf(p)) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +does_not_depend_on_x(p) +U *p; +{ + if (findx(p) || findf(p)) + return 0; + else + return 1; +} + +/* yes if dx somewhere in p */ + +findx(p) +U *p; +{ + if (p == x) + return 1; + while (iscons(p)) { + if (findx(car(p))) + return 1; + p = cdr(p); + } + return 0; +} + +/* yes if anonymous function somewhere in p, i.e. p = (sum (f) 1) */ + +findf(p) +U *p; +{ + if (iscons(p) && car(p)->k == SYM && cdar(p) == nil) + return 1; + while (iscons(p)) { + if (findf(car(p))) + return 1; + p = cdr(p); + } + return 0; +} + +/* push constant expressions */ + +deconstruct(p) +U *p; +{ + int h; + U *q; + + if (does_not_depend_on_x(p)) { + push(p); + return; + } + + if (car(p) != _product) { + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + deconstruct(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + return; + } + + q = cdr(p); + while (iscons(q)) { + if (depends_on_x(car(q))) + deconstruct(car(q)); + q = cdr(q); + } + + h = tos; + + p = cdr(p); + while (iscons(p)) { + if (does_not_depend_on_x(car(p))) + push(car(p)); + p = cdr(p); + } + + if (tos - h) + push(product(0, tos - h)); +} + +/* p form + + l list of constraints + + h Where constant expressions start on the stack + + Juggle the constant expressions to try and match f and p. +*/ + +match(p, l, h) +U *p, *l; +int h; +{ + int j1, j2; + U *q; + + for (j1 = h; j1 < tos; j1++) + for (j2 = h; j2 < tos; j2++) + { + a = stack[j1].p; + n = stack[j2].p; + + /* check constraints */ + + q = l; + while (iscons(q)) { + if (eval(car(q)) == nil) + break; + q = cdr(q); + } + + if (iscons(q)) + continue; /* constraint failed */ + + if (equal(f, eval(p))) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/robbins.lisp b/robbins.lisp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eaa07e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/robbins.lisp @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +; December 7, 2001 + +; See the paper "Solutions of the Robbins Problem" by William McCune. + +; Robbins equation (7) + +(setq E7 (eq (n (sum (n (sum (n x) y)) (n (sum x y)))) y)) + +; From this derive the following: + +; n(n(3x)+x)+2x = 2x + +; STEP 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(x)+y and y be n(x+y) + +(setq E10 (subst Y y E7)) + +(setq E10 (subst (sum (n x) y) x E10)) + +(setq E10 (eval (subst (n (sum x y)) Y E10))) + +; simplify with (7) + +(setq E10 (eval (subst (caddr E7) (cadr E7) E10))) + +; n(n(n(x+y)+n(x)+y)+y) = n(x+y) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum (n (sum x y)) (n x) y)) y)) (n (sum x y)))) + +(equal E10 tmp) + +; STEP 11 --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let y be n(n(x)+y) and x be x+y + +(setq E11 (subst X x E7)) + +(setq E11 (subst (n (sum (n x) y)) y E11)) + +(setq E11 (eval (subst (sum x y) X E11))) + +; simplify with (7) + +(setq E11 (eval (subst (caddr E7) (cadr E7) E11))) + +; n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+y)+y) = n(n(x)+y) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum (n (sum (n x) y)) x y)) y)) (n (sum (n x) y)))) + +(equal E11 tmp) + +; STEP 29 --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(n(x)+y)+x+y and y be y + +(setq E29 (eval (subst (sum (n (sum (n x) y)) x y) x E7))) + +; simplify with (11) + +(setq E29 (eval (subst (caddr E11) (cadr E11) E29))) + +; n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)) = y ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum (n (sum (n x) y)) x y y)) (n (sum (n x) y)))) y)) + +(equal E29 tmp) + +; STEP 54 --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y) and y be z + +(setq E54 (subst z y E7)) + +(setq tmp (sum (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y (n x))))) + +(setq E54 (eval (subst tmp x E54))) + +; simplify with (29) + +(setq E54 (eval (subst (caddr E29) (cadr E29) E54))) + +; n(n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)+z)+n(y+z)) = z ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum y z)) (n (sum z (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y (n x))))))) z)) + +(equal E54 tmp) + +; STEP 217 -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)+z and y be n(y+z) + +(setq E217 (subst Y y E7)) + +(setq tmp (sum z (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y (n x))))) + +(setq E217 (subst tmp x E217)) + +(setq E217 (eval (subst (n (sum y z)) Y E217))) + +; simplify with E54 + +(setq E217 (eval (subst (caddr E54) (cadr E54) E217))) + +; n(n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)+n(y+z)+z)+z) = n(y+z) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum z (n (sum z (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y z)) (n (sum y (n x))))))) (n (sum y z)))) + +(equal E217 tmp) + +; STEP 674 -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let y be u and x be n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)+n(y+z)+z)+z + +(setq E674 (subst u y E7)) + +(setq tmp (sum z (n (sum z (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y z)) (n (sum y (n x))))))) + +(setq E674 (eval (subst tmp x E674))) + +; simplify with E217 + +(setq E674 (eval (subst (caddr E217) (cadr E217) E674))) + +; n(n(n(n(n(n(x)+y)+x+2y)+n(n(x)+y)+n(y+z)+z)+z+u)+n(n(y+z)+u)) = u ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum u z (n (sum z (n (sum x (n (sum y (n x))) (product 2 y))) (n (sum y z)) (n (sum y (n x))))))) (n (sum u (n (sum y z)))))) u)) + +(equal E674 tmp) + +; STEP 6736 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (10), let x be 3v and y be n(n(3v)+v)+2v + +(setq E10p (subst (product 3 v) x E10)) + +(setq tmp (sum (n (sum v (n (product 3 v)))) (product 2 v))) + +(setq E10p (eval (subst tmp y E10p))) + +; with (674), let x be 3v, y be v, z be 2v, and u be n(n(3v)+v) + +(setq E674p (subst (product 3 v) x E674)) + +(setq E674p (subst v y E674p)) + +(setq E674p (subst (product 2 v) z E674p)) + +(setq tmp (n (sum v (n (product 3 v))))) + +(setq E674p (eval (subst tmp u E674p))) + +; simplify with (10') + +(setq E6736 (eval (subst (caddr E10p) (cadr E10p) E674p))) + +; replace v with x + +(setq E6736 (eval (subst x v E6736))) + +; n(n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x))+n(n(n(3x)+x)+5x)) = n(n(3x)+x) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))) (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 5 x))))) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))) + +(equal E6736 tmp) + +; STEP 8855 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x) and y be n(n(n(3x)+x)+5x) + +(setq E8855 (subst Y y E7)) + +(setq tmp (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))) + +(setq E8855 (subst tmp x E8855)) + +(setq tmp (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 5 x)))) + +(setq E8855 (eval (subst tmp Y E8855))) + +; simplify with (6736) + +(setq E8855 (eval (subst (caddr E6736) (cadr E6736) E8855))) + +; n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x)+n(n(n(3x)+x)+5x))) = n(n(n(3x)+x)+5x) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (n (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 5 x))))))) (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 5 x))))) + +(equal E8855 tmp) + +; with (54), let x be 3x, z be n(3x), and y be x + +(setq tmp (subst (product 3 x) x E54)) + +(setq tmp (subst (n (product 3 x)) z tmp)) + +(setq tmp (eval (subst x y tmp))) + +; simplify + +(setq E8855 (subst (caddr tmp) (cadr tmp) E8855)) + +; flip + +(setq E8855 (eq (caddr E8855) (cadr E8855))) + +; n(n(n(3x)+x)+5x) = n(3x) ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 5 x))) (n (product 3 x)))) + +(equal E8855 tmp) + +; STEP 8865 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let y be n(n(3x)+x)+2x and x be 3x + +(setq E8865 (subst X x E7)) + +(setq tmp (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 2 x))) + +(setq E8865 (subst tmp y E8865)) + +(setq E8865 (eval (subst (product 3 x) X E8865))) + +; simplify with (8855) + +(setq E8865 (subst (caddr E8855) (cadr E8855) E8865)) + +(setq E8865 (eval E8865)) + +; n(n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x)+2x)+n(3x)) = n(n(3x)+x)+2x ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 2 x))))) (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 2 x)))) + +(equal E8865 tmp) + +; STEP 8866 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x be n(n(3x)+x)+4x and y be x + +(setq tmp (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 4 x))) + +(setq A2 (subst tmp x E7)) + +(setq A2 (eval (subst x y A2))) + +; simplify with (8855) + +(setq A2 (eval (subst (caddr E8855) (cadr E8855) A2))) + +; with (11), let x be 3x and y be x + +(setq A3 (subst (product 3 x) x E11)) + +(setq A3 (eval (subst x y A3))) + +; simplify A2 with A3 + +(setq E8866 (eval (subst (caddr A3) (cadr A3) A2))) + +; n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x)) = x ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))) x)) + +(equal E8866 tmp) + +; STEP 8870 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (7), let x = n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x) + +(setq tmp (sum (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))) + +(setq E8870 (eval (subst tmp x E7))) + +; simplify with (8866) + +(setq E8870 (eval (subst (caddr E8866) (cadr E8866) E8870))) + +; n(n(n(n(3x)+x)+n(3x)+y)+n(x+y)) = y ? + +(setq tmp (eq (n (sum (n (sum x y)) (n (sum y (n (product 3 x)) (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))))))) y)) + +(equal E8870 tmp) + +; STEP 8871 ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; with (8870), let y be 2x + +(setq tmp (eval (subst (product 2 x) y E8870))) + +; use to simplify (8865) + +(setq E8871 (eval (subst (caddr tmp) (cadr tmp) E8865))) + +; flip + +(setq E8871 (eq (caddr E8871) (cadr E8871))) + +; n(n(3x)+x)+2x = 2x ? + +(setq tmp (eq (sum (n (sum x (n (product 3 x)))) (product 2 x)) (product 2 x))) + +(equal E8871 tmp) diff --git a/startup b/startup new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e503f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/startup @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ +; lisp reads this file on startup + +(define minus (product -1 arg)) +(define sqrt (power arg 1/2)) +(define exp (power e arg)) +(define complex (sum arg1 (product i arg2))) +(define complex-conjugate (eval (subst (product -1 i) i arg))) +(define magnitude2 (product arg (complex-conjugate arg))) +(define magnitude (sqrt (magnitude2 arg))) +(define zerop (equal arg 0)) + +(define contract12 (contract 1 2 arg)) +(define contract13 (contract 1 3 arg)) +(define contract14 (contract 1 4 arg)) +(define contract15 (contract 1 5 arg)) +(define contract16 (contract 1 6 arg)) +(define contract23 (contract 2 3 arg)) +(define contract24 (contract 2 4 arg)) +(define contract25 (contract 2 5 arg)) +(define contract26 (contract 2 6 arg)) +(define contract34 (contract 3 4 arg)) +(define contract35 (contract 3 5 arg)) +(define contract36 (contract 3 6 arg)) +(define contract45 (contract 4 5 arg)) +(define contract46 (contract 4 6 arg)) +(define contract56 (contract 5 6 arg)) + +(define transpose12 (transpose 1 2 arg)) +(define transpose13 (transpose 1 3 arg)) +(define transpose14 (transpose 1 4 arg)) +(define transpose15 (transpose 1 5 arg)) +(define transpose16 (transpose 1 6 arg)) +(define transpose23 (transpose 2 3 arg)) +(define transpose24 (transpose 2 4 arg)) +(define transpose25 (transpose 2 5 arg)) +(define transpose26 (transpose 2 6 arg)) +(define transpose34 (transpose 3 4 arg)) +(define transpose35 (transpose 3 5 arg)) +(define transpose36 (transpose 3 6 arg)) +(define transpose45 (transpose 4 5 arg)) +(define transpose46 (transpose 4 6 arg)) +(define transpose56 (transpose 5 6 arg)) + +(define caar (car (car arg))) +(define cadr (car (cdr arg))) +(define cdar (cdr (car arg))) +(define cddr (cdr (cdr arg))) + +(define caaar (car (car (car arg)))) +(define caadr (car (car (cdr arg)))) +(define cadar (car (cdr (car arg)))) +(define caddr (car (cdr (cdr arg)))) +(define cdaar (cdr (car (car arg)))) +(define cdadr (cdr (car (cdr arg)))) +(define cddar (cdr (cdr (car arg)))) +(define cdddr (cdr (cdr (cdr arg)))) + +(define caaaar (car (car (car (car arg))))) +(define caaadr (car (car (car (cdr arg))))) +(define caadar (car (car (cdr (car arg))))) +(define caaddr (car (car (cdr (cdr arg))))) +(define cadaar (car (cdr (car (car arg))))) +(define cadadr (car (cdr (car (cdr arg))))) +(define caddar (car (cdr (cdr (car arg))))) +(define cadddr (car (cdr (cdr (cdr arg))))) +(define cdaaar (cdr (car (car (car arg))))) +(define cdaadr (cdr (car (car (cdr arg))))) +(define cdadar (cdr (car (cdr (car arg))))) +(define cdaddr (cdr (car (cdr (cdr arg))))) +(define cddaar (cdr (cdr (car (car arg))))) +(define cddadr (cdr (cdr (car (cdr arg))))) +(define cdddar (cdr (cdr (cdr (car arg))))) +(define cddddr (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr arg))))) + +(define COS (sum + (product 1/2 (exp (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 (exp (product -1 i arg))) +)) + +(define SIN (sum + (product -1/2 i (exp (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 i (exp (product -1 i arg))) +)) + +(define COSH (sum + (product 1/2 (exp arg)) + (product 1/2 (exp (product -1 arg))) +)) + +(define SINH (sum + (product 1/2 (exp arg)) + (product -1/2 (exp (product -1 arg))) +)) + +(define adjunct (cond + (arg5 (adjunct4 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 arg5)) + (arg4 (adjunct3 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4)) + (arg3 (adjunct2 arg1 arg2 arg3)) + (t nil) +)) + +(define adjunct2 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp11 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp01 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product -1 temp10 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp00 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + )) +)) + +(define adjunct3 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp02 (component arg arg2 arg4)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (setq temp12 (component arg arg3 arg4)) + (setq temp20 (component arg arg4 arg2)) + (setq temp21 (component arg arg4 arg3)) + (setq temp22 (component arg arg4 arg4)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp11 temp22 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp21 temp12 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp10 temp22 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp20 temp12 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp10 temp21 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp20 temp11 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp01 temp22 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp21 temp02 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp00 temp22 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp20 temp02 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp00 temp21 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp20 temp01 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp01 temp12 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp11 temp02 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp00 temp12 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp10 temp02 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp00 temp11 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product -1 temp10 temp01 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + )) +)) + +(define adjunct4 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp02 (component arg arg2 arg4)) + (setq temp03 (component arg arg2 arg5)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (setq temp12 (component arg arg3 arg4)) + (setq temp13 (component arg arg3 arg5)) + (setq temp20 (component arg arg4 arg2)) + (setq temp21 (component arg arg4 arg3)) + (setq temp22 (component arg arg4 arg4)) + (setq temp23 (component arg arg4 arg5)) + (setq temp30 (component arg arg5 arg2)) + (setq temp31 (component arg arg5 arg3)) + (setq temp32 (component arg arg5 arg4)) + (setq temp33 (component arg arg5 arg5)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp11 temp22 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp11 temp32 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp21 temp12 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product +1 temp21 temp32 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product +1 temp31 temp12 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp31 temp22 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg2)) + (product -1 temp10 temp22 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp10 temp32 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp20 temp12 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product -1 temp20 temp32 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product -1 temp30 temp12 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp30 temp22 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg2)) + (product +1 temp10 temp21 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp10 temp31 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp20 temp11 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product +1 temp20 temp31 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product +1 temp30 temp11 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp30 temp21 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg2)) + (product -1 temp10 temp21 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product +1 temp10 temp31 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product +1 temp20 temp11 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product -1 temp20 temp31 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product -1 temp30 temp11 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product +1 temp30 temp21 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg2)) + (product -1 temp01 temp22 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp01 temp32 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp21 temp02 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product -1 temp21 temp32 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product -1 temp31 temp02 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp31 temp22 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg3)) + (product +1 temp00 temp22 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp00 temp32 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp20 temp02 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product +1 temp20 temp32 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product +1 temp30 temp02 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp30 temp22 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg3)) + (product -1 temp00 temp21 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp00 temp31 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp20 temp01 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product -1 temp20 temp31 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product -1 temp30 temp01 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp30 temp21 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg3)) + (product +1 temp00 temp21 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product -1 temp00 temp31 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product -1 temp20 temp01 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product +1 temp20 temp31 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product +1 temp30 temp01 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product -1 temp30 temp21 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg3)) + (product +1 temp01 temp12 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp01 temp32 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp11 temp02 temp33 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product +1 temp11 temp32 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product +1 temp31 temp02 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp31 temp12 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg4)) + (product -1 temp00 temp12 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp00 temp32 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp10 temp02 temp33 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product -1 temp10 temp32 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product -1 temp30 temp02 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp30 temp12 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg4)) + (product +1 temp00 temp11 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product -1 temp00 temp31 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product -1 temp10 temp01 temp33 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product +1 temp10 temp31 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product +1 temp30 temp01 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product -1 temp30 temp11 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg4)) + (product -1 temp00 temp11 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product +1 temp00 temp31 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product +1 temp10 temp01 temp32 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product -1 temp10 temp31 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product -1 temp30 temp01 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product +1 temp30 temp11 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg4)) + (product -1 temp01 temp12 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product +1 temp01 temp22 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product +1 temp11 temp02 temp23 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product -1 temp11 temp22 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product -1 temp21 temp02 temp13 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product +1 temp21 temp12 temp03 (tensor arg2 arg5)) + (product +1 temp00 temp12 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product -1 temp00 temp22 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product -1 temp10 temp02 temp23 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product +1 temp10 temp22 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product +1 temp20 temp02 temp13 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product -1 temp20 temp12 temp03 (tensor arg3 arg5)) + (product -1 temp00 temp11 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product +1 temp00 temp21 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product +1 temp10 temp01 temp23 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product -1 temp10 temp21 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product -1 temp20 temp01 temp13 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product +1 temp20 temp11 temp03 (tensor arg4 arg5)) + (product +1 temp00 temp11 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + (product -1 temp00 temp21 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + (product -1 temp10 temp01 temp22 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + (product +1 temp10 temp21 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + (product +1 temp20 temp01 temp12 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + (product -1 temp20 temp11 temp02 (tensor arg5 arg5)) + )) +)) + +(define determinant (cond + (arg5 (determinant4 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 arg5)) + (arg4 (determinant3 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4)) + (arg3 (determinant2 arg1 arg2 arg3)) + (t nil) +)) + +(define determinant2 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp00 temp11) + (product -1 temp01 temp10) + )) +)) + +(define determinant3 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp02 (component arg arg2 arg4)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (setq temp12 (component arg arg3 arg4)) + (setq temp20 (component arg arg4 arg2)) + (setq temp21 (component arg arg4 arg3)) + (setq temp22 (component arg arg4 arg4)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp00 temp11 temp22) + (product -1 temp00 temp21 temp12) + (product -1 temp10 temp01 temp22) + (product +1 temp10 temp21 temp02) + (product +1 temp20 temp01 temp12) + (product -1 temp20 temp11 temp02) + )) +)) + +(define determinant4 (prog () + (setq temp00 (component arg arg2 arg2)) + (setq temp01 (component arg arg2 arg3)) + (setq temp02 (component arg arg2 arg4)) + (setq temp03 (component arg arg2 arg5)) + (setq temp10 (component arg arg3 arg2)) + (setq temp11 (component arg arg3 arg3)) + (setq temp12 (component arg arg3 arg4)) + (setq temp13 (component arg arg3 arg5)) + (setq temp20 (component arg arg4 arg2)) + (setq temp21 (component arg arg4 arg3)) + (setq temp22 (component arg arg4 arg4)) + (setq temp23 (component arg arg4 arg5)) + (setq temp30 (component arg arg5 arg2)) + (setq temp31 (component arg arg5 arg3)) + (setq temp32 (component arg arg5 arg4)) + (setq temp33 (component arg arg5 arg5)) + (return (sum + (product +1 temp00 temp11 temp22 temp33) + (product -1 temp00 temp11 temp32 temp23) + (product -1 temp00 temp21 temp12 temp33) + (product +1 temp00 temp21 temp32 temp13) + (product +1 temp00 temp31 temp12 temp23) + (product -1 temp00 temp31 temp22 temp13) + (product -1 temp10 temp01 temp22 temp33) + (product +1 temp10 temp01 temp32 temp23) + (product +1 temp10 temp21 temp02 temp33) + (product -1 temp10 temp21 temp32 temp03) + (product -1 temp10 temp31 temp02 temp23) + (product +1 temp10 temp31 temp22 temp03) + (product +1 temp20 temp01 temp12 temp33) + (product -1 temp20 temp01 temp32 temp13) + (product -1 temp20 temp11 temp02 temp33) + (product +1 temp20 temp11 temp32 temp03) + (product +1 temp20 temp31 temp02 temp13) + (product -1 temp20 temp31 temp12 temp03) + (product -1 temp30 temp01 temp12 temp23) + (product +1 temp30 temp01 temp22 temp13) + (product +1 temp30 temp11 temp02 temp23) + (product -1 temp30 temp11 temp22 temp03) + (product -1 temp30 temp21 temp02 temp13) + (product +1 temp30 temp21 temp12 temp03) + )) +)) + +; P (x) = 1 +; 0 +; +; P (x) = x +; 1 +; +; n P (x) = (2n - 1) x P (x) - (n - 1) P (x) +; n n-1 n-2 +; +; (legendre x n) + +(define legendre (cond + ((equal arg2 0) 1) + ((equal arg2 1) arg1) + (t (product (power arg2 -1) (sum + (product (sum (product 2 arg2) -1) arg1 (legendre arg1 (sum arg2 -1))) + (product -1 (sum arg2 -1) (legendre arg1 (sum arg2 -2))) + ))) +)) + +(define nth-derivative (cond + ((zerop arg3) arg1) + (t (derivative (nth-derivative arg1 arg2 (sum arg3 -1)) arg2)) +)) + +; L (x, a) = 1 +; 0 +; +; L (x, a) = 1 + a - x +; 1 +; +; n L (x, a) = (2n + a - 1 - x) L (x, a) + (1 - n - a) L (x, a) +; n n-1 n-2 +; +; (laguerre x n a) +; +; only works for n <= 6 due to 32-bit integers + +(define laguerre (cond + ((equal arg2 0) 1) + ((equal arg2 1) (sum 1 arg3 (product -1 arg1))) + (t (product (power arg2 -1) (sum + (product (sum (product 2 arg2) arg3 -1 (product -1 arg1)) (laguerre arg1 (sum arg2 -1) arg3)) + (product (sum 1 (product -1 arg2) (product -1 arg3)) (laguerre arg1 (sum arg2 -2) arg3)) + ))) +)) + +; -a x n n n+a -x +; L(x, n, a) = (1/n!) x e (d /dx ) (x e ) + +(define laguerre2 (product + (power (factorial arg2) -1) + (power arg1 (product -1 arg3)) + (exp arg) + (nth-derivative + (product (power arg1 (sum arg2 arg3)) (exp (product -1 arg))) + arg1 + arg2 + ) +)) + +(define absval (cond + ((not (numberp arg)) nil) + ((lessp arg 0) (product -1 arg)) + (t arg) +)) + +(define factorial (cond + ((zerop arg) 1) + (t (product arg (factorial (sum arg -1)))) +)) + +(define laplacian (sum + (product + (power r -2) + (derivative (product (power r 2) (derivative arg r)) r) + ) + (product + (power r -2) + (power (sin theta) -1) + (derivative (product (sin theta) (derivative arg theta)) theta) + ) + (product + (power r -2) + (power (sin theta) -2) + (derivative (derivative arg phi) phi) + ) +)) + +; arg1=n arg2=x + +(define hermite (product + (power -1 arg1) + (power e (power arg2 2)) + (nth-derivative (power e (product -1 (power arg2 2))) arg2 arg1) +)) + +; generic metric + +(setq gdd (sum + (product (g00) (tensor x0 x0)) + (product (g11) (tensor x1 x1)) + (product (g22) (tensor x2 x2)) + (product (g33) (tensor x3 x3)) +)) + +(setq eta (sum + (product -1 (tensor x0 x0)) + (product +1 (tensor x1 x1)) + (product +1 (tensor x2 x2)) + (product +1 (tensor x3 x3)) +)) + +(define epsilon (sum + (product +1 (tensor x0 x1 x2 x3)) ; 1 + (product -1 (tensor x0 x1 x3 x2)) ; 2 + (product -1 (tensor x0 x2 x1 x3)) ; 3 + (product +1 (tensor x0 x2 x3 x1)) ; 4 + (product +1 (tensor x0 x3 x1 x2)) ; 5 + (product -1 (tensor x0 x3 x2 x1)) ; 6 + (product -1 (tensor x1 x0 x2 x3)) ; 7 + (product +1 (tensor x1 x0 x3 x2)) ; 8 + (product +1 (tensor x1 x2 x0 x3)) ; 9 + (product -1 (tensor x1 x2 x3 x0)) ; 10 + (product -1 (tensor x1 x3 x0 x2)) ; 11 + (product +1 (tensor x1 x3 x2 x0)) ; 12 + (product +1 (tensor x2 x0 x1 x3)) ; 13 + (product -1 (tensor x2 x0 x3 x1)) ; 14 + (product -1 (tensor x2 x1 x0 x3)) ; 15 + (product +1 (tensor x2 x1 x3 x0)) ; 16 + (product +1 (tensor x2 x3 x0 x1)) ; 17 + (product -1 (tensor x2 x3 x1 x0)) ; 18 + (product -1 (tensor x3 x0 x1 x2)) ; 19 + (product +1 (tensor x3 x0 x2 x1)) ; 20 + (product +1 (tensor x3 x1 x0 x2)) ; 21 + (product -1 (tensor x3 x1 x2 x0)) ; 22 + (product -1 (tensor x3 x2 x0 x1)) ; 23 + (product +1 (tensor x3 x2 x1 x0)) ; 24 +)) + +(define gradient (sum + (product (derivative arg x0) (tensor x0)) + (product (derivative arg x1) (tensor x1)) + (product (derivative arg x2) (tensor x2)) + (product (derivative arg x3) (tensor x3)) +)) + +; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU from gdd + +(define gr (prog (tmp tmp1 tmp2) + (setq g (determinant gdd x0 x1 x2 x3)) + (setq guu (product (power g -1) (adjunct gdd x0 x1 x2 x3))) + ; connection coefficients + (setq tmp (gradient gdd)) + (setq GAMUDD (contract23 (product 1/2 guu (sum + tmp + (transpose23 tmp) + (product -1 (transpose12 (transpose23 tmp))) + )))) + ; riemann tensor + (setq tmp1 (gradient GAMUDD)) + (setq tmp2 (contract24 (product GAMUDD GAMUDD))) + (setq RUDDD (sum + (transpose34 tmp1) + (product -1 tmp1) + (transpose23 tmp2) + (product -1 (transpose34 (transpose23 tmp2))) + )) + (setq RDD (contract13 RUDDD)) ; ricci tensor + (setq R (contract12 (contract23 (product guu RDD)))) ; ricci scalar + (setq GDD (sum RDD (product -1/2 gdd R))) ; einstein tensor + (setq GUD (contract23 (product guu GDD))) ; raise 1st index + (setq GUU (contract23 (product GUD guu))) ; raise 2nd index +)) + +; covariant derivative of a vector + +(define covariant-derivative (sum + (gradient arg) + (contract13 (product arg GAMUDD)) +)) + +(define covariant-derivative-of-up-up (prog (tmp) + (setq tmp (product arg GAMUDD)) + (return (sum + (gradient arg) + (transpose12 (contract14 tmp)) + (contract24 tmp) + )) +)) + +(define covariant-derivative-of-up-down (prog (tmp) + (setq tmp (product arg GAMUDD)) + (return (sum + (gradient arg) + (transpose12 (contract14 tmp)) + (product -1 (contract23 tmp)) + )) +)) + +(define covariant-derivative-of-down-down (prog (tmp) + (setq tmp (product arg GAMUDD)) + (return (sum + (gradient arg) + (product -1 (transpose12 (contract13 tmp))) + (product -1 (contract23 tmp)) + )) +)) + +(define add-integral (prog (tmp) + (setq tmp arg) + (setq tmp (subst meta-a a tmp)) + (setq tmp (subst meta-n n tmp)) + (setq tmp (subst meta-x x tmp)) + (setq integral-list (append integral-list (cons tmp nil))) +)) + +(add-integral (list + '(power x -1) + '(log x) +)) + +(add-integral (list + '(power x n) + '(product (power (sum n 1) -1) (power x (sum n 1))) + '(numberp n) + '(not (equal n -1)) +)) + +(add-integral (list + '(power e (product a x)) + '(product (power a -1) (power e (product a x))) +)) + +; n ax -1 n ax -1 n-1 ax +; x e -> a x e - n a (integral x e ) +; +; integer n, n > 0 + +(add-integral (list + '(product + (power x n) + (power e (product a x)) + ) + '(sum + (product + (power a -1) + (power x n) + (power e (product a x)) + ) + (product + -1 + n + (power a -1) + (integral + (product + (power x (sum n -1)) + (power e (product a x)) + ) + x + ) + ) + ) + '(integerp n) + '(greaterp n 0) +)) From c070e38e1b56c1b3788b50c8238ec818946ac942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:46:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 024/419] add --- example2 | 407 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ index.html | 39 +++ reference.html | 627 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 1073 insertions(+) create mode 100644 example2 create mode 100644 index.html create mode 100644 reference.html diff --git a/example2 b/example2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2960fab --- /dev/null +++ b/example2 @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +; Page references are for the book "Gravitation." + +; generic metric + +(setq gdd (sum + (product (g00) (tensor x0 x0)) + (product (g11) (tensor x1 x1)) + (product (g22) (tensor x2 x2)) + (product (g33) (tensor x3 x3)) +)) + +(gr) ; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU + +; generic vectors + +(setq u (sum + (product (u0) (tensor x0)) + (product (u1) (tensor x1)) + (product (u2) (tensor x2)) + (product (u3) (tensor x3)) +)) + +(setq v (sum + (product (v0) (tensor x0)) + (product (v1) (tensor x1)) + (product (v2) (tensor x2)) + (product (v3) (tensor x3)) +)) + +(setq w (sum + (product (w0) (tensor x0)) + (product (w1) (tensor x1)) + (product (w2) (tensor x2)) + (product (w3) (tensor x3)) +)) + +
+ +$$V_{[\mu\nu\lambda]}={1\over3!} +(V_{\mu\nu\lambda} ++V_{\nu\lambda\mu} ++V_{\lambda\mu\nu} +-V_{\nu\mu\lambda} +-V_{\mu\lambda\nu} +-V_{\lambda\nu\mu} +)$$ + +; how to antisymmetrize three indices (p. 86) + +(setq V (sum + (product 1/6 V) + (product 1/6 (transpose12 (transpose23 V))) ; nu lambda mu -> mu nu lambda + (product 1/6 (transpose23 (transpose12 V))) ; lambda mu nu -> mu nu lambda + (product -1/6 (transpose12 V)) ; nu mu lambda -> mu nu lambda + (product -1/6 (transpose23 V)) ; mu lambda nu -> mu nu lambda + (product -1/6 (transpose13 V)) ; lambda nu mu -> mu nu lambda +)) + +
+ +$$[{\bf u},{\bf v}]= +(u^\beta{v^\alpha}_{,\beta}-v^\beta{u^\alpha}_{,\beta}){\bf e}_\alpha$$ + +; commutator (p. 206) + +(define commutator (sum + (contract13 (product +1 arg1 (gradient arg2))) + (contract13 (product -1 arg2 (gradient arg1))) +)) + +
+ +$${\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\nu}=\hbox{$1\over2$}g^{\alpha\beta} +(g_{\beta\mu,\nu}+g_{\beta\nu,\mu}-g_{\mu\nu,\beta})$$ + +(print "connection coefficients (p. 210)") + +(setq temp (gradient gdd)) + +(setq Gamma (contract23 (product 1/2 guu (sum + temp + (transpose23 temp) + (product -1 (transpose12 (transpose23 temp))) +)))) + +; check + +(print (equal Gamma GAMUDD)) + +
+ +$${T^\alpha}_{;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{,\gamma}+ +T^\mu{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}$$ + +; covariant derivative of a vector (p. 211) + +(define covariant-derivative (sum + (gradient arg) + (contract13 (product arg GAMUDD)) +)) + +
+ +$${G^{\mu\nu}}_{;\nu}=0$$ + +(print "divergence of einstein is zero (p. 222)") + +; covariant-derivative-of-up-up is already defined in grlib + +(setq temp (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU)) + +(setq temp (contract23 temp)) ; sum over 2nd and 3rd indices + +(print (equal temp 0)) + +
+ +$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}= +{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\delta}\over\partial x^\gamma}- +{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma}\over\partial x^\delta}+ +{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\delta}- +{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\delta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ + +(print "computing riemann tensor (p. 219)") + +(setq temp1 (gradient GAMUDD)) + +(setq temp2 (contract24 (product GAMUDD GAMUDD))) + +(setq riemann (sum + (transpose34 temp1) + (product -1 temp1) + (transpose23 temp2) + (product -1 (transpose34 (transpose23 temp2))) +)) + +; check + +(print (equal riemann RUDDD)) + +
+ +$$T_{\alpha\beta;\gamma}=T_{\alpha\beta,\gamma} +-T_{\mu\beta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\alpha\gamma} +-T_{\alpha\mu}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ + +; p. 259 + +(define covariant-derivative-of-down-down (prog (temp) + (setq temp (product arg GAMUDD)) + (return (sum + (gradient arg) + (product -1 (transpose12 (contract13 temp))) + (product -1 (contract23 temp)) + )) +)) + +
+ +$${T^\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+ +{T^\mu}_\beta{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}- +{T^\alpha}_\mu{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ + +(define covariant-derivative-of-up-down (prog (temp) + (setq temp (product arg GAMUDD)) + (return (sum + (gradient arg) + (transpose12 (contract14 temp)) + (product -1 (contract23 temp)) + )) +)) + +
+ +$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}={v^\alpha}_{;\beta}u^{\beta}$$ + +(define directed-covariant-derivative + (contract23 (product (covariant-derivative arg1) arg2)) +) + +
+ +$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}-\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}=[{\bf u},{\bf v}]$$ + +(print "symmetry of covariant derivative (p. 252)") + +(setq temp1 (sum + (directed-covariant-derivative v u) + (product -1 (directed-covariant-derivative u v)) +)) + +(setq temp2 (commutator u v)) + +(equal temp1 temp2) + +
+ +$$\nabla_{\bf u}(f{\bf v})= +f\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}+{\bf v}\partial_{\bf u}f$$ + +(print "covariant derivative chain rule (p. 252)") + +(setq temp1 (directed-covariant-derivative (product (f) v) u)) + +(setq temp2 (sum + (product (f) (directed-covariant-derivative v u)) + (product v (contract12 (product (gradient (f)) u))) +)) + +(print (equal temp1 temp2)) + +
+ +$$\nabla_{{\bf v}+{\bf w}}{\bf u}= +\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}+\nabla_{\bf w}{\bf u}$$ + +(print "additivity of covariant derivative (p. 257)") + +(setq temp1 (directed-covariant-derivative u (sum v w))) + +(setq temp2 (sum + (directed-covariant-derivative u v) + (directed-covariant-derivative u w) +)) + +(print (equal temp1 temp2)) + +
+ +$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}={R^\alpha}_{\beta[\gamma\delta]}$$ + +(print "riemann is antisymmetric on last two indices (p. 286)") + +(setq temp (sum + (product 1/2 RUDDD) + (product -1/2 (transpose34 RUDDD)) +)) + +(print (equal RUDDD temp)) + +
+ +$${R^\alpha}_{[\beta\gamma\delta]}=0$$ + +(print "riemann vanishes when antisymmetrized on last three indices (p. 286)") + +(setq temp (sum + (product 1/6 RUDDD) + (product 1/6 (transpose34 (transpose24 RUDDD))) + (product 1/6 (transpose34 (transpose23 RUDDD))) + (product -1/6 (transpose23 RUDDD)) + (product -1/6 (transpose34 RUDDD)) + (product -1/6 (transpose24 RUDDD)) +)) + +(print (equal temp 0)) + +
+ +$${G^{\alpha\beta}}_{\gamma\delta}= +\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon^{\alpha\beta\mu\nu} +{R_{\mu\nu}}^{\rho\sigma} +\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon_{\rho\sigma\gamma\delta}$$ + +(print "double dual of riemann (p. 325)") + +(setq temp (contract23 (product gdd RUDDD))) ; lower 1st index +(setq temp (transpose34 (contract35 (product temp guu)))) ; raise 3rd index +(setq RDDUU (contract45 (product temp guu))) ; raise 4th index + +(setq temp (product epsilon RDDUU)) + +(setq temp (contract35 temp)) ; sum over mu +(setq temp (contract34 temp)) ; sum over nu + +(setq temp (product temp epsilon)) + +(setq temp (contract35 temp)) ; sum over rho +(setq temp (contract34 temp)) ; sum over sigma + +(setq GUUDD (product -1/4 temp)) ; negative due to levi-civita tensor + +; check + +(print (equal + (contract13 GUUDD) + GUD +)) + +
+ +$${B^\mu}_{;\alpha\beta}-{B^\mu}_{;\beta\alpha}= +{R^\mu}_{\nu\beta\alpha}B^\nu$$ + +(print "noncommutation of covariant derivatives (p. 389)") + +(setq B (sum + (product (B0) (tensor x0)) + (product (B1) (tensor x1)) + (product (B2) (tensor x2)) + (product (B3) (tensor x3)) +)) + +(setq temp (covariant-derivative-of-up-down (covariant-derivative B))) + +(setq temp1 (sum temp (product -1 (transpose23 temp)))) + +(setq temp2 (transpose23 (contract25 (product RUDDD B)))) + +(print (equal temp1 temp2)) + +
+ +(print "bondi metric") + +; erase any definitions for U, V, beta and gamma + +(setq U (quote U)) +(setq V (quote V)) +(setq beta (quote beta)) +(setq gamma (quote gamma)) + +; erase any definitions for u, r, theta and phi + +(setq u (quote u)) +(setq r (quote r)) +(setq theta (quote theta)) +(setq phi (quote phi)) + +; new coordinate system + +(setq x0 u) +(setq x1 r) +(setq x2 theta) +(setq x3 phi) + +; U, V, beta and gamma are functions of u, r and theta + +$$g_{uu}=Ve^{2\beta}/r-U^2r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ + +(setq g_uu (sum + (product + (V u r theta) + (power r -1) + (power e (product 2 (beta u r theta))) + ) + (product + -1 + (power (U u r theta) 2) + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) + ) +)) + +$$g_{ur}=2e^{2\beta}$$ + +(setq g_ur (product 2 (power e (product 2 (beta u r theta))))) + +$$g_{u\theta}=2Ur^2e^{2\gamma}$$ + +(setq g_utheta (product + 2 + (U u r theta) + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) +)) + +$$g_{\theta\theta}=-r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ + +(setq g_thetatheta (product + -1 + (power r 2) + (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) +)) + +$$g_{\phi\phi}=-r^2e^{-2\gamma}\sin^2\theta$$ + +(setq g_phiphi (product + -1 + (power r 2) + (power e (product -2 (gamma u r theta))) + (power (sin theta) 2) +)) + +; metric tensor + +(setq gdd (sum + (product g_uu (tensor u u)) + (product g_ur (tensor u r)) + (product g_ur (tensor r u)) + (product g_utheta (tensor u theta)) + (product g_utheta (tensor theta u)) + (product g_thetatheta (tensor theta theta)) + (product g_phiphi (tensor phi phi)) +)) + +(gr) ; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU + +; is covariant derivative of metric zero? + +(print (equal (covariant-derivative-of-down-down gdd) 0)) + +; is divergence of einstein zero? + +(setq temp (contract23 (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU))) + +(print (equal temp 0)) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aab929a --- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Simple Lisp + +
+	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ gcc -o lisp lisp.c
+	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example
+	Bondi metric...
+	Is the Einstein tensor GUU divergence-free?
+	t
+	≥ (length GUU)
+	280
+	≥ (length (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU))
+	6723
+	≥ ^C
+	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example2
+	connection coefficients (p. 210)
+	t
+	divergence of einstein is zero (p. 222)
+	t
+	computing riemann tensor (p. 219)
+	t
+	symmetry of covariant derivative (p. 252)
+	t
+	covariant derivative chain rule (p. 252)
+	t
+	additivity of covariant derivative (p. 257)
+	t
+	riemann is antisymmetric on last two indices (p. 286)
+	t
+	riemann vanishes when antisymmetrized on last three indices (p. 286)
+	t
+	double dual of riemann (p. 325)
+	t
+	noncommutation of covariant derivatives (p. 389)
+	t
+	bondi metric
+	t
+	t
+	≥
+
diff --git a/reference.html b/reference.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7113fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/reference.html @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + +

+

adjunct

+ +

+A adj A = det A I + +

+     > (setq A (sum
+     (product a (tensor x x))
+     (product b (tensor x y))
+     (product c (tensor y x))
+     (product d (tensor y y))
+     ))
+     > (setq A1 (adjunct A x y))
+     > (setq AA1 (contract23 (product A A1)))
+     > (setq I (sum (tensor x x) (tensor y y)))
+     > (equal AA1 (product (determinant A x y) I))
+     t
+
+ +

+

and

+ +
+     > (and t t t)
+     t
+     > (and t nil t)
+     nil
+
+ +

+

append

+ +
+     > (append (list a b) (list c d))
+     (a b c d)
+
+ +

+

atom

+ +
+     > (atom a)
+     t
+     > (atom (list a b c))
+     nil
+
+ +

+

car

+ +
+     > (car (list a b c))
+     a
+
+ +

+

cdr

+ +
+     > (cdr (list a b c))
+     (b c)
+
+ +

+

complex-conjugate

+ +
+     > (complex-conjugate (sum a (product b i)))
+     (sum a (product -1 b i))
+
+ +

+

component

+ +
+     > (setq A (sum
+     (product a (tensor x x))
+     (product b (tensor x y))
+     (product c (tensor y x))
+     (product d (tensor y y))
+     ))
+     > (component A x y)
+     b
+
+ +

+

cond

+ +

+(cond (a1 b1) (a2 b2)... ) returns b of first non-nil a + +

+     > (define foo (cond ((zerop arg) "zero") (t "not zero")))
+     > (foo 0)
+     zero
+     > (foo 1)
+     not zero
+
+ +

+

cons

+ +
+     > (cons a b)
+     (a . b)
+
+ +

+

contract

+ +

+Form: contract12, contract13, contract23, etc. +For example (contract12 x) contracts, or sums over, +the first and second indices. + +

+     > (setq A (sum
+     (product a (tensor x x))
+     (product b (tensor x y))
+     (product c (tensor y x))
+     (product d (tensor y y))
+     ))
+     > (contract12 A)
+     (sum a d)
+
+ +

+

cos

+ +
+     > (derivative (cos x) x)
+     (product -1 (sin x))
+
+ +

+

COS

+ +

+This function returns the exponential form of the cosine function. + +

+     > (printcars (COS x))
+     sum
+     (product 1/2 (power e (product -1 i x)))
+     (product 1/2 (power e (product i x)))
+
+ +

+

define

+ +
+     > (define foo (cons arg2 arg1))
+     > (foo a b)
+     (b . a)
+     > foo
+     (cons arg2 arg1)
+
+ +

+

derivative

+ +
+     > (derivative (power x 2) x)
+     (product 2 x)
+
+ +

+

determinant

+ +

+see adjunct + +

+

dot

+ +

+The dot function returns the inner product of scalars and tensors. +It is equivalent to an outer product followed by a contraction on +the inner indices. + +

+     > (setq A (sum (product A11 (tensor 1 1)) (product A22 (tensor 2 2))))
+     > (setq X (sum (product X1 (tensor 1)) (product X2 (tensor 2))))
+     > (setq AX1 (dot A X))
+     > (setq AX2 (contract23 (product A X)))
+     > (equal AX1 AX2)
+     t
+     > (printcars AX1)
+     sum
+     (product A11 X1 (tensor 1))
+     (product A22 X2 (tensor 2))
+
+ +

+The arguments are multiplied left to right, +i.e. (dot a b c) = (dot (dot a b) c). + +

+

e

+ +
+     > (derivative (power e x) x)
+     (power e x)
+
+ +

+

equal

+ +
+     > (equal a a)
+     t
+
+ +

+

eval

+ +
+     > (setq foo (quote (sum a a)))
+     > foo
+     (sum a a)
+     > (eval foo)
+     (product 2 a)
+
+ +

+

exit

+ +

+Exit simple lisp and return to the shell. +Control-C also does this. + +

+     > (exit)
+     %
+
+ +

+

exp

+ +
+     > (exp x)
+     (power e x)
+
+ +

+

gc

+ +

+Normally, garbage collection occurs when simple lisp runs +out of memory. +The gc function causes garbage collection to occur immediately. +It returns the number of free cells, 1 cell = 12 bytes. + +

+     > (gc)
+     496053
+
+ +

+

goto

+ +
+     > (define foo (prog (k)
+     (setq k 1)
+     loop
+     (print k)
+     (setq k (sum k 1))
+     (cond ((lessp k 4) (goto loop)))
+     ))
+     > (foo)
+     1
+     2
+     3
+
+ +

+

greaterp

+ +
+     > (greaterp 1 0)
+     t
+     > (greaterp 0 1)
+     nil
+
+ +

+

i

+ +

+The symbol "i" represents the square root of minus one. + +

+     > (product i i)
+     -1
+
+ +

+

integerp

+ +

+Returns t if the argument is an integer, nil otherwise. + +

+     > (integerp 2)
+     t
+     > (integerp 2/3)
+     nil
+
+ +

+

integral

+ +
+     > (integral (power x 2) x)
+     (product 1/3 (power x 3))
+
+ +

+The integral function uses a list of expression forms, +much like a table of integrals. +To extend the capability of the integral function, +refer to the file "startup" and follow suit with "add-integral". + +

+

laguerre

+ +

+See the "hydrogen atom wave functions" example. + +

+

laplacian

+ +

+See the "hydrogen atom wave functions" example. + +

+

length

+ +

+Returns the number of cars in a list. + +

+     > (length (list a b c))
+     3
+
+ +

+

lessp

+ +
+     > (lessp 0 1)
+     t
+     > (lessp 1 0)
+     nil
+
+ +

+

list

+ +
+     > (list a b c)
+     (a b c)
+
+ +

+

not

+ +
+     > (not nil)
+     t
+
+ +

+

null

+ +
+     > (null nil)
+     t
+
+ +

+

numberp

+ +
+     > (numberp 1)
+     t
+
+ +

+

or

+ +
+     > (or nil t nil)
+     t
+     > (or nil nil nil)
+     nil
+
+ +

+

power

+ +
+     > (power a (sum b c))
+     (product (power a b) (power a c))
+
+ +

+

print

+ +
+     > (print "hello")
+     hello
+
+ +

+

printcars

+ +
+     > (printcars (list a b c))
+     a
+     b
+     c
+
+ +

+

product

+ +
+     > (product a b a)
+     (product b (power a 2))
+
+ +

+The "product" function expands products of sums. +When applied to tensors, the result is an outer product. + +

+     > (setq A (sum
+     (product a11 (tensor 1 1))
+     (product a12 (tensor 1 2))
+     (product a21 (tensor 2 1))
+     (product a22 (tensor 2 2))
+     ))
+     > (setq X (sum
+     (product x1 (tensor 1))
+     (product x2 (tensor 2))
+     ))
+     > (printcars (product A X))
+     sum
+     (product a11 x1 (tensor 1 1 1))
+     (product a11 x2 (tensor 1 1 2))
+     (product a12 x1 (tensor 1 2 1))
+     (product a12 x2 (tensor 1 2 2))
+     (product a21 x1 (tensor 2 1 1))
+     (product a21 x2 (tensor 2 1 2))
+     (product a22 x1 (tensor 2 2 1))
+     (product a22 x2 (tensor 2 2 2))
+
+ +

+The more familiar inner product is obtained by contraction. + +

+     > (printcars (contract23 (product A X)))
+     sum
+     (product a11 x1 (tensor 1))
+     (product a12 x2 (tensor 1))
+     (product a21 x1 (tensor 2))
+     (product a22 x2 (tensor 2))
+
+ +

+

prog

+ +

+Use "prog" when more than one expression must be evaluated in a function. + +

+     > (define foo (prog ()
+     (print arg1)
+     (print arg2)
+     ))
+     > (foo a b)
+     a
+     b
+
+ +

+

quote

+ +

+Quote means "don't evaluate." + +

+     > (quote (sum a a))
+     (sum a a)
+
+ +

+An apostrophe does the same thing. + +

+     > '(sum a a)
+     (sum a a)
+
+ +

+

return

+ +
+     > (define foo (prog () (return "hello")))
+     > (foo)
+     hello
+
+ +

+

run

+ +

+The "run" function evaluates the expressions in a file. + +

+     > (run "example1")
+     E=K+V for psi5?
+     t
+
+ +

+

setq

+ +
+     > (setq foo 1)
+     > foo
+     1
+
+ +

+

sin

+ +
+     > (derivative (sin x) x)
+     (cos x)
+
+ +

+

SIN

+ +

+The SIN function returns the exponential form of the sine function. +In some cases it is better to use SIN and COS because many +trigonometric simplifications occur automatically. + +

+     > (printcars (SIN x))
+     sum
+     (product -1/2 i (power e (product i x)))
+     (product 1/2 i (power e (product -1 i x)))
+
+ +
+     > (sum (power (COS x) 2) (power (SIN x) 2))
+     1
+
+ +

+

sum

+ +
+     > (sum a b a)
+     (sum b (product 2 a))
+
+ +

+

subst

+ +

+(subst a b c) means substitute a for b wherever it appears in c. + +

+     > (subst a b (list a b c))
+     (a a c)
+
+ +

+

tensor

+ +
+     > (product (tensor x) (tensor y))
+     (tensor x y)
+     > (product (tensor y) (tensor x))
+     (tensor y x)
+
+ +

+

transpose

+ +

+Form: transpose12, transpose13, transpose23, etc. +For example (transpose12 x) transposes the first and second indices. + +

+     > (setq A (sum
+     (product a (tensor x x))
+     (product b (tensor x y))
+     (product c (tensor y x))
+     (product d (tensor y y))
+     ))
+     > (printcars (transpose12 A))
+     sum
+     (product a (tensor x x))
+     (product b (tensor y x))
+     (product c (tensor x y))
+     (product d (tensor y y))
+
+ +

+

zerop

+ +
+     > (zerop 0)
+     t
+     > (zerop 1)
+     nil
+
From 6b1a62aa5360bac15cc802ff8fb32eb6497b312c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:51:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 025/419] add --- example2 | 187 ---------------------------------------------- qed.lisp | 222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-) create mode 100644 qed.lisp diff --git a/example2 b/example2 index 2960fab..3089a97 100644 --- a/example2 +++ b/example2 @@ -1,52 +1,32 @@ ; Page references are for the book "Gravitation." - ; generic metric - (setq gdd (sum (product (g00) (tensor x0 x0)) (product (g11) (tensor x1 x1)) (product (g22) (tensor x2 x2)) (product (g33) (tensor x3 x3)) )) - (gr) ; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU - ; generic vectors - (setq u (sum (product (u0) (tensor x0)) (product (u1) (tensor x1)) (product (u2) (tensor x2)) (product (u3) (tensor x3)) )) - (setq v (sum (product (v0) (tensor x0)) (product (v1) (tensor x1)) (product (v2) (tensor x2)) (product (v3) (tensor x3)) )) - (setq w (sum (product (w0) (tensor x0)) (product (w1) (tensor x1)) (product (w2) (tensor x2)) (product (w3) (tensor x3)) )) - -
- -$$V_{[\mu\nu\lambda]}={1\over3!} -(V_{\mu\nu\lambda} -+V_{\nu\lambda\mu} -+V_{\lambda\mu\nu} --V_{\nu\mu\lambda} --V_{\mu\lambda\nu} --V_{\lambda\nu\mu} -)$$ - ; how to antisymmetrize three indices (p. 86) - (setq V (sum (product 1/6 V) (product 1/6 (transpose12 (transpose23 V))) ; nu lambda mu -> mu nu lambda @@ -55,97 +35,42 @@ $$V_{[\mu\nu\lambda]}={1\over3!} (product -1/6 (transpose23 V)) ; mu lambda nu -> mu nu lambda (product -1/6 (transpose13 V)) ; lambda nu mu -> mu nu lambda )) - -
- -$$[{\bf u},{\bf v}]= -(u^\beta{v^\alpha}_{,\beta}-v^\beta{u^\alpha}_{,\beta}){\bf e}_\alpha$$ - ; commutator (p. 206) - (define commutator (sum (contract13 (product +1 arg1 (gradient arg2))) (contract13 (product -1 arg2 (gradient arg1))) )) - -
- -$${\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\nu}=\hbox{$1\over2$}g^{\alpha\beta} -(g_{\beta\mu,\nu}+g_{\beta\nu,\mu}-g_{\mu\nu,\beta})$$ - (print "connection coefficients (p. 210)") - (setq temp (gradient gdd)) - (setq Gamma (contract23 (product 1/2 guu (sum temp (transpose23 temp) (product -1 (transpose12 (transpose23 temp))) )))) - ; check - (print (equal Gamma GAMUDD)) - -
- -$${T^\alpha}_{;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{,\gamma}+ -T^\mu{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}$$ - ; covariant derivative of a vector (p. 211) - (define covariant-derivative (sum (gradient arg) (contract13 (product arg GAMUDD)) )) - -
- -$${G^{\mu\nu}}_{;\nu}=0$$ - (print "divergence of einstein is zero (p. 222)") - ; covariant-derivative-of-up-up is already defined in grlib - (setq temp (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU)) - (setq temp (contract23 temp)) ; sum over 2nd and 3rd indices - (print (equal temp 0)) - -
- -$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}= -{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\delta}\over\partial x^\gamma}- -{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma}\over\partial x^\delta}+ -{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\delta}- -{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\delta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ - (print "computing riemann tensor (p. 219)") - (setq temp1 (gradient GAMUDD)) - (setq temp2 (contract24 (product GAMUDD GAMUDD))) - (setq riemann (sum (transpose34 temp1) (product -1 temp1) (transpose23 temp2) (product -1 (transpose34 (transpose23 temp2))) )) - ; check - (print (equal riemann RUDDD)) - -
- -$$T_{\alpha\beta;\gamma}=T_{\alpha\beta,\gamma} --T_{\mu\beta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\alpha\gamma} --T_{\alpha\mu}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ - ; p. 259 - (define covariant-derivative-of-down-down (prog (temp) (setq temp (product arg GAMUDD)) (return (sum @@ -154,13 +79,6 @@ $$T_{\alpha\beta;\gamma}=T_{\alpha\beta,\gamma} (product -1 (contract23 temp)) )) )) - -
- -$${T^\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+ -{T^\mu}_\beta{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}- -{T^\alpha}_\mu{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ - (define covariant-derivative-of-up-down (prog (temp) (setq temp (product arg GAMUDD)) (return (sum @@ -169,81 +87,37 @@ $${T^\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+ (product -1 (contract23 temp)) )) )) - -
- -$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}={v^\alpha}_{;\beta}u^{\beta}$$ - (define directed-covariant-derivative (contract23 (product (covariant-derivative arg1) arg2)) ) - -
- -$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}-\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}=[{\bf u},{\bf v}]$$ - (print "symmetry of covariant derivative (p. 252)") - (setq temp1 (sum (directed-covariant-derivative v u) (product -1 (directed-covariant-derivative u v)) )) - (setq temp2 (commutator u v)) - (equal temp1 temp2) - -
- -$$\nabla_{\bf u}(f{\bf v})= -f\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}+{\bf v}\partial_{\bf u}f$$ - (print "covariant derivative chain rule (p. 252)") - (setq temp1 (directed-covariant-derivative (product (f) v) u)) - (setq temp2 (sum (product (f) (directed-covariant-derivative v u)) (product v (contract12 (product (gradient (f)) u))) )) - (print (equal temp1 temp2)) - -
- -$$\nabla_{{\bf v}+{\bf w}}{\bf u}= -\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}+\nabla_{\bf w}{\bf u}$$ - (print "additivity of covariant derivative (p. 257)") - (setq temp1 (directed-covariant-derivative u (sum v w))) - (setq temp2 (sum (directed-covariant-derivative u v) (directed-covariant-derivative u w) )) - (print (equal temp1 temp2)) - -
- -$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}={R^\alpha}_{\beta[\gamma\delta]}$$ - (print "riemann is antisymmetric on last two indices (p. 286)") - (setq temp (sum (product 1/2 RUDDD) (product -1/2 (transpose34 RUDDD)) )) - (print (equal RUDDD temp)) - -
- -$${R^\alpha}_{[\beta\gamma\delta]}=0$$ - (print "riemann vanishes when antisymmetrized on last three indices (p. 286)") - (setq temp (sum (product 1/6 RUDDD) (product 1/6 (transpose34 (transpose24 RUDDD))) @@ -252,92 +126,51 @@ $${R^\alpha}_{[\beta\gamma\delta]}=0$$ (product -1/6 (transpose34 RUDDD)) (product -1/6 (transpose24 RUDDD)) )) - (print (equal temp 0)) - -
- -$${G^{\alpha\beta}}_{\gamma\delta}= -\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon^{\alpha\beta\mu\nu} -{R_{\mu\nu}}^{\rho\sigma} -\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon_{\rho\sigma\gamma\delta}$$ - (print "double dual of riemann (p. 325)") - (setq temp (contract23 (product gdd RUDDD))) ; lower 1st index (setq temp (transpose34 (contract35 (product temp guu)))) ; raise 3rd index (setq RDDUU (contract45 (product temp guu))) ; raise 4th index - (setq temp (product epsilon RDDUU)) - (setq temp (contract35 temp)) ; sum over mu (setq temp (contract34 temp)) ; sum over nu - (setq temp (product temp epsilon)) - (setq temp (contract35 temp)) ; sum over rho (setq temp (contract34 temp)) ; sum over sigma - (setq GUUDD (product -1/4 temp)) ; negative due to levi-civita tensor - ; check - (print (equal (contract13 GUUDD) GUD )) - -
- -$${B^\mu}_{;\alpha\beta}-{B^\mu}_{;\beta\alpha}= -{R^\mu}_{\nu\beta\alpha}B^\nu$$ - (print "noncommutation of covariant derivatives (p. 389)") - (setq B (sum (product (B0) (tensor x0)) (product (B1) (tensor x1)) (product (B2) (tensor x2)) (product (B3) (tensor x3)) )) - (setq temp (covariant-derivative-of-up-down (covariant-derivative B))) - (setq temp1 (sum temp (product -1 (transpose23 temp)))) - (setq temp2 (transpose23 (contract25 (product RUDDD B)))) - (print (equal temp1 temp2)) - -
- (print "bondi metric") - ; erase any definitions for U, V, beta and gamma - (setq U (quote U)) (setq V (quote V)) (setq beta (quote beta)) (setq gamma (quote gamma)) - ; erase any definitions for u, r, theta and phi - (setq u (quote u)) (setq r (quote r)) (setq theta (quote theta)) (setq phi (quote phi)) - ; new coordinate system - (setq x0 u) (setq x1 r) (setq x2 theta) (setq x3 phi) - ; U, V, beta and gamma are functions of u, r and theta - -$$g_{uu}=Ve^{2\beta}/r-U^2r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ - (setq g_uu (sum (product (V u r theta) @@ -351,39 +184,25 @@ $$g_{uu}=Ve^{2\beta}/r-U^2r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) ) )) - -$$g_{ur}=2e^{2\beta}$$ - (setq g_ur (product 2 (power e (product 2 (beta u r theta))))) - -$$g_{u\theta}=2Ur^2e^{2\gamma}$$ - (setq g_utheta (product 2 (U u r theta) (power r 2) (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) )) - -$$g_{\theta\theta}=-r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ - (setq g_thetatheta (product -1 (power r 2) (power e (product 2 (gamma u r theta))) )) - -$$g_{\phi\phi}=-r^2e^{-2\gamma}\sin^2\theta$$ - (setq g_phiphi (product -1 (power r 2) (power e (product -2 (gamma u r theta))) (power (sin theta) 2) )) - ; metric tensor - (setq gdd (sum (product g_uu (tensor u u)) (product g_ur (tensor u r)) @@ -393,15 +212,9 @@ $$g_{\phi\phi}=-r^2e^{-2\gamma}\sin^2\theta$$ (product g_thetatheta (tensor theta theta)) (product g_phiphi (tensor phi phi)) )) - (gr) ; compute g, guu, GAMUDD, RUDDD, RDD, R, GDD, GUD and GUU - ; is covariant derivative of metric zero? - (print (equal (covariant-derivative-of-down-down gdd) 0)) - ; is divergence of einstein zero? - (setq temp (contract23 (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU))) - (print (equal temp 0)) diff --git a/qed.lisp b/qed.lisp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fe3331 --- /dev/null +++ b/qed.lisp @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +; From "Quantum Electrodynamics" by Richard P. Feynman +; pp. 40-43 +; generic spacetime vectors a, b and c +(setq a (sum + (product at (tensor t)) + (product ax (tensor x)) + (product ay (tensor y)) + (product az (tensor z)) +)) +(setq b (sum + (product bt (tensor t)) + (product bx (tensor x)) + (product by (tensor y)) + (product bz (tensor z)) +)) +(setq c (sum + (product ct (tensor t)) + (product cx (tensor x)) + (product cy (tensor y)) + (product cz (tensor z)) +)) +; define this function for multiplying spactime vectors +; how it works: (dot arg1 (tensor t)) picks off the t'th element, etc. +; the -1's are for the spacetime metric +(define spacetime-dot (sum + (dot (dot arg1 (tensor t)) (dot arg2 (tensor t))) + (dot -1 (dot arg1 (tensor x)) (dot arg2 (tensor x))) + (dot -1 (dot arg1 (tensor y)) (dot arg2 (tensor y))) + (dot -1 (dot arg1 (tensor z)) (dot arg2 (tensor z))) +)) +(setq temp1 (spacetime-dot a a)) +(setq temp2 (sum + (power at 2) + (product -1 (power ax 2)) + (product -1 (power ay 2)) + (product -1 (power az 2)) +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq I (sum + (tensor t t) + (tensor x x) + (tensor y y) + (tensor z z) +)) +(setq gammat (sum + (tensor t t) + (tensor x x) + (product -1 (tensor y y)) + (product -1 (tensor z z)) +)) +(setq gammax (sum + (tensor t z) + (tensor x y) + (product -1 (tensor y x)) + (product -1 (tensor z t)) +)) +(setq gammay (sum + (product -1 i (tensor t z)) + (product i (tensor x y)) + (product i (tensor y x)) + (product -1 i (tensor z t)) +)) +(setq gammaz (sum + (tensor t y) + (product -1 (tensor x z)) + (product -1 (tensor y t)) + (tensor z x) +)) +(equal (dot gammat gammat) I) ; print "t" if it's true +(equal (dot gammax gammax) (dot -1 I)) ; print "t" if it's true +(equal (dot gammay gammay) (dot -1 I)) ; print "t" if it's true +(equal (dot gammaz gammaz) (dot -1 I)) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq gamma5 (dot gammax gammay gammaz gammat)) +(equal (dot gamma5 gamma5) (dot -1 I)) ; print "t" if it's true +; gamma is a "vector" of dirac matrices +(setq gamma (sum + (product gammat (tensor t)) + (product gammax (tensor x)) + (product gammay (tensor y)) + (product gammaz (tensor z)) +)) +(setq agamma (spacetime-dot a gamma)) +(setq bgamma (spacetime-dot b gamma)) +(setq cgamma (spacetime-dot c gamma)) +(setq temp1 agamma) +(setq temp2 (sum + (product at gammat) + (product -1 ax gammax) + (product -1 ay gammay) + (product -1 az gammaz) +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +; note: gammas are square matrices, use "dot" to multiply +; use "spacetime-dot" to multiply spacetime vectors +(setq temp1 (dot agamma bgamma)) +(setq temp2 (sum + (dot -1 bgamma agamma) + (dot 2 (spacetime-dot a b) I) +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (dot agamma gamma5)) +(setq temp2 (dot -1 gamma5 agamma)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (dot gammax agamma gammax)) +(setq temp2 (sum agamma (dot 2 ax gammax))) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (spacetime-dot gamma gamma)) +(setq temp2 (dot 4 I)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (spacetime-dot gamma (dot agamma gamma))) +(setq temp2 (dot -2 agamma)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (spacetime-dot gamma (dot agamma bgamma gamma))) +(setq temp2 (dot 4 (spacetime-dot a b) I)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +(setq temp1 (spacetime-dot gamma (dot agamma bgamma cgamma gamma))) +(setq temp2 (dot -2 cgamma bgamma agamma)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print "t" if it's true +; define series approximations for some transcendental functions +; for 32-bit integers, overflow occurs for powers above 5 +(define order 5) +(define yexp (prog temp count + (setq temp 0) + (setq count order) +loop + (setq temp (product (power count -1) arg (sum 1 temp))) + (setq count (sum count -1)) + (cond ((greaterp count 0) (goto loop))) + (return (sum 1 temp)) +)) +(define ysin (sum + (product -1/2 i (yexp (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 i (yexp (product -1 i arg))) +)) +(define ycos (sum + (product 1/2 (yexp (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 (yexp (product -1 i arg))) +)) +(define ysinh (sum + (product 1/2 (yexp arg)) + (product -1/2 (yexp (product -1 arg))) +)) +(define ycosh (sum + (product 1/2 (yexp arg)) + (product 1/2 (yexp (product -1 arg))) +)) +; same as above but for matrices +(define YEXP (prog temp count + (setq temp 0) + (setq count order) +loop + (setq temp (dot (power count -1) arg (sum I temp))) + (setq count (sum count -1)) + (cond ((greaterp count 0) (goto loop))) + (return (sum I temp)) +)) +(define YSIN (sum + (product -1/2 i (YEXP (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 i (YEXP (product -1 i arg))) +)) +(define YCOS (sum + (product 1/2 (YEXP (product i arg))) + (product 1/2 (YEXP (product -1 i arg))) +)) +(define YSINH (sum + (product 1/2 (YEXP arg)) + (product -1/2 (YEXP (product -1 arg))) +)) +(define YCOSH (sum + (product 1/2 (YEXP arg)) + (product 1/2 (YEXP (product -1 arg))) +)) +; for truncating products of power series +(define POWER (cond + ((greaterp arg2 order) 0) + (t (list 'power arg1 arg2)) +)) +(define truncate (eval (subst 'POWER 'power arg))) +(setq temp1 (YEXP (dot 1/2 u gammat gammax))) +(setq temp2 (sum + (product I (ycosh (product 1/2 u))) ; could use "dot" but not necessary + (dot gammat gammax (ysinh (product 1/2 u))) +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print t if it's true +(setq temp1 (YEXP (dot 1/2 theta gammax gammay))) +(setq temp2 (sum + (product I (ycos (product 1/2 theta))) ; could use "dot" but not necessary + (dot gammax gammay (ysin (product 1/2 theta))) +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print t if it's true +(setq temp1 (truncate (dot + (YEXP (dot -1/2 u gammat gammaz)) + gammat + (YEXP (dot 1/2 u gammat gammaz)) +))) +(setq temp2 (sum + (product gammat (ycosh u)) ; could use "dot" but not necessary + (product gammaz (ysinh u)) ; could use "dot" but not necessary +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print t if it's true +(setq temp1 (truncate (dot + (YEXP (dot -1/2 u gammat gammaz)) + gammaz + (YEXP (dot 1/2 u gammat gammaz)) +))) +(setq temp2 (sum + (product gammaz (ycosh u)) ; could use "dot" but not necessary + (product gammat (ysinh u)) ; could use "dot" but not necessary +)) +(equal temp1 temp2) ; print t if it's true +(setq temp1 (truncate (dot + (YEXP (dot -1/2 u gammat gammaz)) + gammay + (YEXP (dot 1/2 u gammat gammaz)) +))) +(equal temp1 gammay) ; print t if it's true +(setq temp1 (truncate (dot + (YEXP (dot -1/2 u gammat gammaz)) + gammax + (YEXP (dot 1/2 u gammat gammaz)) +))) +(equal temp1 gammax) ; print t if it's true From dd5aff1e6e4bee88f6b84aed5c14ae5a60507afc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:54:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 026/419] edit --- index.html | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index aab929a..81a7798 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Simple Lisp Bondi metric... Is the Einstein tensor GUU divergence-free? t - ≥ (length GUU) + > (length GUU) 280 - ≥ (length (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU)) + > (length (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU)) 6723 - ≥ ^C + > ^C [roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example2 connection coefficients (p. 210) t @@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ Simple Lisp bondi metric t t - ≥ + > From fc07e4ca9a9b009e575c7bc925657e88326c8b18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 15:58:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 027/419] edit --- example => example.lisp | 0 example2 => example2.lisp | 0 index.html | 4 ++-- lisp.c | 2 +- startup => startup.lisp | 0 5 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename example => example.lisp (100%) rename example2 => example2.lisp (100%) rename startup => startup.lisp (100%) diff --git a/example b/example.lisp similarity index 100% rename from example rename to example.lisp diff --git a/example2 b/example2.lisp similarity index 100% rename from example2 rename to example2.lisp diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 81a7798..eb7f86b 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Simple Lisp
 	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ gcc -o lisp lisp.c
-	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example
+	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example.lisp
 	Bondi metric...
 	Is the Einstein tensor GUU divergence-free?
 	t
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Simple Lisp
 	> (length (covariant-derivative-of-up-up GUU))
 	6723
 	> ^C
-	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example2
+	[roscoe ~/lisp]$ ./lisp example2.lisp
 	connection coefficients (p. 210)
 	t
 	divergence of einstein is zero (p. 222)
diff --git a/lisp.c b/lisp.c
index 5654bf8..50c2c01 100644
--- a/lisp.c
+++ b/lisp.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ char *argv[];
 	U *p;
 	infile = stdin;
 	init();
-	load("startup");
+	load("startup.lisp");
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		load(argv[i]);
 	for (;;) {
diff --git a/startup b/startup.lisp
similarity index 100%
rename from startup
rename to startup.lisp

From 3374394be666669748ebe3d2a5e81c3a81ca392f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: George Weigt 
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 16:05:51 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 028/419] add

---
 190.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 190.c

diff --git a/190.c b/190.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e31112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/190.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Scan an HTML file and extract TEX code. */
+
+#include 
+
+int count;
+FILE *fin, *fout, *flisp;
+char filename[100], lisp_file_name[100];
+char s[1000];
+char t[1000];
+
+main(argc, argv)
+int argc;
+char *argv[];
+{
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf("usage: mk filename\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(filename, argv[1]);
+
+	fin = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (fin == NULL) {
+		printf("error: %s\n", filename);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(t, filename);
+	strcpy(t + strlen(t), ".html");
+	fout = fopen(t, "w");
+	if (fout == NULL) {
+		printf("error: %s\n", t);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(lisp_file_name, argv[1]);
+	strcpy(lisp_file_name + strlen(lisp_file_name), ".lisp");
+
+	fprintf(fout, "\n");
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL)
+			break;
+		switch (*s) {
+		case '\n':
+			break;
+		case '<':
+			fprintf(fout, "%s", s);
+			break;
+		case '$':
+			emit_tex(1);
+			break;
+		case ';':
+		case '(':
+			emit_lisp();
+			break;
+		default:
+			emit_tex(0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fin);
+	fclose(fout);
+}
+
+emit_paragraph()
+{
+
+	fprintf(fout, "

\n"); + for (;;) { + fprintf(fout, "%s", s); + if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) + break; + if (*s == '\n') + break; + } +} + +emit_tex(flag) +int flag; +{ + FILE *fout2; + fprintf(fout, "

\n", filename, ++count); + sprintf(t, "%s%03d.tex", filename, count); + fout2 = fopen(t, "w"); + if (fout2 == NULL) { + printf("error: %s\n", t); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(fout2, "\\magnification=500\\hsize=5in\\parindent=0pt\n"); + for (;;) { + fprintf(fout2, "%s", s); + if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) + break; + if (*s == '\n') + break; + } + fprintf(fout2, "\\end\n"); + fclose(fout2); +} + +emit_lisp() +{ + if (flisp == NULL) { + flisp = fopen(lisp_file_name, "w"); + if (flisp == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s for writing\n", lisp_file_name); + exit(1); + } + } + fprintf(fout, "

\n");
+	for (;;) {
+		fprintf(fout, "%s", s);
+		fprintf(flisp, "%s", s);
+		if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (*s == '\n')
+			break;
+	}
+	fprintf(fout, "
\n"); +} From b7c5a063ad4c9dbab1dccc451d0bfdb21ae4a095 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 16:10:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 029/419] edit --- 190.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/190.c b/190.c index 8e31112..a500e69 100644 --- a/190.c +++ b/190.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Scan an HTML file and extract TEX code. */ +/* Scan a file and emit HTML, LISP and TEX files. */ #include From 29403fc6550ea8690219686651ad72f81fa1dae8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 16:40:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 030/419] add --- example2.tex | 487 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ qed.tex | 535 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1022 insertions(+) create mode 100644 example2.tex create mode 100644 qed.tex diff --git a/example2.tex b/example2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8ccd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/example2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ +\parindent=0pt +{\tt ;\ Page\ references\ are\ for\ the\ book\ "Gravitation."} + +{\tt ;\ generic\ metric} + +{\tt (setq\ gdd\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (g00)\ (tensor\ x0\ x0))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (g11)\ (tensor\ x1\ x1))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (g22)\ (tensor\ x2\ x2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (g33)\ (tensor\ x3\ x3))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (gr)\ ;\ compute\ g,\ guu,\ GAMUDD,\ RUDDD,\ RDD,\ R,\ GDD,\ GUD\ and\ GUU} + +{\tt ;\ generic\ vectors} + +{\tt (setq\ u\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (u0)\ (tensor\ x0))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (u1)\ (tensor\ x1))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (u2)\ (tensor\ x2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (u3)\ (tensor\ x3))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ v\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (v0)\ (tensor\ x0))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (v1)\ (tensor\ x1))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (v2)\ (tensor\ x2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (v3)\ (tensor\ x3))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ w\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (w0)\ (tensor\ x0))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (w1)\ (tensor\ x1))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (w2)\ (tensor\ x2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (w3)\ (tensor\ x3))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$V_{[\mu\nu\lambda]}={1\over3!} +(V_{\mu\nu\lambda} ++V_{\nu\lambda\mu} ++V_{\lambda\mu\nu} +-V_{\nu\mu\lambda} +-V_{\mu\lambda\nu} +-V_{\lambda\nu\mu} +)$$ +{\tt ;\ how\ to\ antisymmetrize\ three\ indices\ (p.\ 86)} + +{\tt (setq\ V\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ V)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ (transpose12\ (transpose23\ V)))\ ;\ nu\ lambda\ mu\ ->\ mu\ nu\ lambda} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ (transpose23\ (transpose12\ V)))\ ;\ lambda\ mu\ nu\ ->\ mu\ nu\ lambda} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose12\ V))\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ;\ nu\ mu\ lambda\ ->\ mu\ nu\ lambda} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose23\ V))\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ;\ mu\ lambda\ nu\ ->\ mu\ nu\ lambda} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose13\ V))\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ;\ lambda\ nu\ mu\ ->\ mu\ nu\ lambda} + +{\tt ))} + +$$[{\bf u},{\bf v}]= +(u^\beta{v^\alpha}_{,\beta}-v^\beta{u^\alpha}_{,\beta}){\bf e}_\alpha$$ +{\tt ;\ commutator\ (p.\ 206)} + +{\tt (define\ commutator\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (contract13\ (product\ +1\ arg1\ (gradient\ arg2)))} + +{\tt \ \ (contract13\ (product\ -1\ arg2\ (gradient\ arg1)))} + +{\tt ))} + +$${\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\nu}=\hbox{$1\over2$}g^{\alpha\beta} +(g_{\beta\mu,\nu}+g_{\beta\nu,\mu}-g_{\mu\nu,\beta})$$ +{\tt (print\ "connection\ coefficients\ (p.\ 210)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (gradient\ gdd))} + +{\tt (setq\ Gamma\ (contract23\ (product\ 1/2\ guu\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ temp} + +{\tt \ \ (transpose23\ temp)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (transpose12\ (transpose23\ temp)))} + +{\tt ))))} + +{\tt ;\ check} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ Gamma\ GAMUDD))} + +$${T^\alpha}_{;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{,\gamma}+ +T^\mu{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}$$ +{\tt ;\ covariant\ derivative\ of\ a\ vector\ (p.\ 211)} + +{\tt (define\ covariant-derivative\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (gradient\ arg)} + +{\tt \ \ (contract13\ (product\ arg\ GAMUDD))} + +{\tt ))} + +$${G^{\mu\nu}}_{;\nu}=0$$ +{\tt (print\ "divergence\ of\ einstein\ is\ zero\ (p.\ 222)")} + +{\tt ;\ covariant-derivative-of-up-up\ is\ already\ defined\ in\ grlib} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (covariant-derivative-of-up-up\ GUU))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract23\ temp))\ ;\ sum\ over\ 2nd\ and\ 3rd\ indices} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp\ 0))} + +$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}= +{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\delta}\over\partial x^\gamma}- +{\partial{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma}\over\partial x^\delta}+ +{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\delta}- +{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\delta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ +{\tt (print\ "computing\ riemann\ tensor\ (p.\ 219)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (gradient\ GAMUDD))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (contract24\ (product\ GAMUDD\ GAMUDD)))} + +{\tt (setq\ riemann\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (transpose34\ temp1)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ temp1)} + +{\tt \ \ (transpose23\ temp2)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (transpose34\ (transpose23\ temp2)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt ;\ check} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ riemann\ RUDDD))} + +$$T_{\alpha\beta;\gamma}=T_{\alpha\beta,\gamma} +-T_{\mu\beta}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\alpha\gamma} +-T_{\alpha\mu}{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ +{\tt ;\ p.\ 259} + +{\tt (define\ covariant-derivative-of-down-down\ (prog\ (temp)} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ (product\ arg\ GAMUDD))} + +{\tt \ \ (return\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (gradient\ arg)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (product\ -1\ (transpose12\ (contract13\ temp)))} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (product\ -1\ (contract23\ temp))} + +{\tt \ \ ))} + +{\tt ))} + +$${T^\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}={T^\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+ +{T^\mu}_\beta{\Gamma^\alpha}_{\mu\gamma}- +{T^\alpha}_\mu{\Gamma^\mu}_{\beta\gamma}$$ +{\tt (define\ covariant-derivative-of-up-down\ (prog\ (temp)} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ (product\ arg\ GAMUDD))} + +{\tt \ \ (return\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (gradient\ arg)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (transpose12\ (contract14\ temp))} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (product\ -1\ (contract23\ temp))} + +{\tt \ \ ))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}={v^\alpha}_{;\beta}u^{\beta}$$ +{\tt (define\ directed-covariant-derivative} + +{\tt \ \ (contract23\ (product\ (covariant-derivative\ arg1)\ arg2))} + +{\tt )} + +$$\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}-\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}=[{\bf u},{\bf v}]$$ +{\tt (print\ "symmetry\ of\ covariant\ derivative\ (p.\ 252)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (directed-covariant-derivative\ v\ u)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (directed-covariant-derivative\ u\ v))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (commutator\ u\ v))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)} + +$$\nabla_{\bf u}(f{\bf v})= +f\nabla_{\bf u}{\bf v}+{\bf v}\partial_{\bf u}f$$ +{\tt (print\ "covariant\ derivative\ chain\ rule\ (p.\ 252)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (directed-covariant-derivative\ (product\ (f)\ v)\ u))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (f)\ (directed-covariant-derivative\ v\ u))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ v\ (contract12\ (product\ (gradient\ (f))\ u)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp1\ temp2))} + +$$\nabla_{{\bf v}+{\bf w}}{\bf u}= +\nabla_{\bf v}{\bf u}+\nabla_{\bf w}{\bf u}$$ +{\tt (print\ "additivity\ of\ covariant\ derivative\ (p.\ 257)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (directed-covariant-derivative\ u\ (sum\ v\ w)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (directed-covariant-derivative\ u\ v)} + +{\tt \ \ (directed-covariant-derivative\ u\ w)} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp1\ temp2))} + +$${R^\alpha}_{\beta\gamma\delta}={R^\alpha}_{\beta[\gamma\delta]}$$ +{\tt (print\ "riemann\ is\ antisymmetric\ on\ last\ two\ indices\ (p.\ 286)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ RUDDD)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/2\ (transpose34\ RUDDD))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ RUDDD\ temp))} + +$${R^\alpha}_{[\beta\gamma\delta]}=0$$ +{\tt (print\ "riemann\ vanishes\ when\ antisymmetrized\ on\ last\ three\ indices\ (p.\ 286)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ RUDDD)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ (transpose34\ (transpose24\ RUDDD)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/6\ (transpose34\ (transpose23\ RUDDD)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose23\ RUDDD))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose34\ RUDDD))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/6\ (transpose24\ RUDDD))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp\ 0))} + +$${G^{\alpha\beta}}_{\gamma\delta}= +\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon^{\alpha\beta\mu\nu} +{R_{\mu\nu}}^{\rho\sigma} +\hbox{$1\over2$}\epsilon_{\rho\sigma\gamma\delta}$$ +{\tt (print\ "double\ dual\ of\ riemann\ (p.\ 325)")} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract23\ (product\ gdd\ RUDDD)))\ ;\ lower\ 1st\ index} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (transpose34\ (contract35\ (product\ temp\ guu))))\ ;\ raise\ 3rd\ index} + +{\tt (setq\ RDDUU\ (contract45\ (product\ temp\ guu)))\ ;\ raise\ 4th\ index} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (product\ epsilon\ RDDUU))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract35\ temp))\ ;\ sum\ over\ mu} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract34\ temp))\ ;\ sum\ over\ nu} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (product\ temp\ epsilon))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract35\ temp))\ ;\ sum\ over\ rho} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract34\ temp))\ ;\ sum\ over\ sigma} + +{\tt (setq\ GUUDD\ (product\ -1/4\ temp))\ ;\ negative\ due\ to\ levi-civita\ tensor} + +{\tt ;\ check} + +{\tt (print\ (equal} + +{\tt \ \ (contract13\ GUUDD)} + +{\tt \ \ GUD} + +{\tt ))} + +$${B^\mu}_{;\alpha\beta}-{B^\mu}_{;\beta\alpha}= +{R^\mu}_{\nu\beta\alpha}B^\nu$$ +{\tt (print\ "noncommutation\ of\ covariant\ derivatives\ (p.\ 389)")} + +{\tt (setq\ B\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (B0)\ (tensor\ x0))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (B1)\ (tensor\ x1))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (B2)\ (tensor\ x2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ (B3)\ (tensor\ x3))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (covariant-derivative-of-up-down\ (covariant-derivative\ B)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (sum\ temp\ (product\ -1\ (transpose23\ temp))))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (transpose23\ (contract25\ (product\ RUDDD\ B))))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp1\ temp2))} + +{\tt (print\ "bondi\ metric")} + +{\tt ;\ erase\ any\ definitions\ for\ U,\ V,\ beta\ and\ gamma} + +{\tt (setq\ U\ (quote\ U))} + +{\tt (setq\ V\ (quote\ V))} + +{\tt (setq\ beta\ (quote\ beta))} + +{\tt (setq\ gamma\ (quote\ gamma))} + +{\tt ;\ erase\ any\ definitions\ for\ u,\ r,\ theta\ and\ phi} + +{\tt (setq\ u\ (quote\ u))} + +{\tt (setq\ r\ (quote\ r))} + +{\tt (setq\ theta\ (quote\ theta))} + +{\tt (setq\ phi\ (quote\ phi))} + +{\tt ;\ new\ coordinate\ system} + +{\tt (setq\ x0\ u)} + +{\tt (setq\ x1\ r)} + +{\tt (setq\ x2\ theta)} + +{\tt (setq\ x3\ phi)} + +{\tt ;\ U,\ V,\ beta\ and\ gamma\ are\ functions\ of\ u,\ r\ and\ theta} + +$$g_{uu}=Ve^{2\beta}/r-U^2r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ +{\tt (setq\ g\_uu\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (V\ u\ r\ theta)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (power\ r\ -1)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (power\ e\ (product\ 2\ (beta\ u\ r\ theta)))} + +{\tt \ \ )} + +{\tt \ \ (product} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ -1} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (power\ (U\ u\ r\ theta)\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (power\ r\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ \ \ (power\ e\ (product\ 2\ (gamma\ u\ r\ theta)))} + +{\tt \ \ )} + +{\tt ))} + +$$g_{ur}=2e^{2\beta}$$ +{\tt (setq\ g\_ur\ (product\ 2\ (power\ e\ (product\ 2\ (beta\ u\ r\ theta)))))} + +$$g_{u\theta}=2Ur^2e^{2\gamma}$$ +{\tt (setq\ g\_utheta\ (product} + +{\tt \ \ 2} + +{\tt \ \ (U\ u\ r\ theta)} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ r\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ e\ (product\ 2\ (gamma\ u\ r\ theta)))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$g_{\theta\theta}=-r^2e^{2\gamma}$$ +{\tt (setq\ g\_thetatheta\ (product} + +{\tt \ \ -1} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ r\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ e\ (product\ 2\ (gamma\ u\ r\ theta)))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$g_{\phi\phi}=-r^2e^{-2\gamma}\sin^2\theta$$ +{\tt (setq\ g\_phiphi\ (product} + +{\tt \ \ -1} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ r\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ e\ (product\ -2\ (gamma\ u\ r\ theta)))} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ (sin\ theta)\ 2)} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt ;\ metric\ tensor} + +{\tt (setq\ gdd\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_uu\ (tensor\ u\ u))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_ur\ (tensor\ u\ r))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_ur\ (tensor\ r\ u))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_utheta\ (tensor\ u\ theta))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_utheta\ (tensor\ theta\ u))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_thetatheta\ (tensor\ theta\ theta))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ g\_phiphi\ (tensor\ phi\ phi))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (gr)\ ;\ compute\ g,\ guu,\ GAMUDD,\ RUDDD,\ RDD,\ R,\ GDD,\ GUD\ and\ GUU} + +{\tt ;\ is\ covariant\ derivative\ of\ metric\ zero?} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ (covariant-derivative-of-down-down\ gdd)\ 0))} + +{\tt ;\ is\ divergence\ of\ einstein\ zero?} + +{\tt (setq\ temp\ (contract23\ (covariant-derivative-of-up-up\ GUU)))} + +{\tt (print\ (equal\ temp\ 0))} + +\end diff --git a/qed.tex b/qed.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa1afaa --- /dev/null +++ b/qed.tex @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ +\parindent=0pt +{\tt ;\ From\ "Quantum\ Electrodynamics"\ by\ Richard\ P.\ Feynman} + +{\tt ;\ pp.\ 40-43} + +$$ +a=\left(\matrix{ +a_t\cr +a_x\cr +a_y\cr +a_z\cr +}\right) +\quad +b=\left(\matrix{ +b_t\cr +b_x\cr +b_y\cr +b_z\cr +}\right) +\quad +c=\left(\matrix{ +c_t\cr +c_x\cr +c_y\cr +c_z\cr +}\right) +$$ +{\tt ;\ generic\ spacetime\ vectors\ a,\ b\ and\ c} + +{\tt (setq\ a\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ at\ (tensor\ t))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ ax\ (tensor\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ ay\ (tensor\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ az\ (tensor\ z))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ b\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ bt\ (tensor\ t))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ bx\ (tensor\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ by\ (tensor\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ bz\ (tensor\ z))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (setq\ c\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ ct\ (tensor\ t))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ cx\ (tensor\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ cy\ (tensor\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ cz\ (tensor\ z))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt ;\ define\ this\ function\ for\ multiplying\ spactime\ vectors} + +{\tt ;\ how\ it\ works:\ (dot\ arg1\ (tensor\ t))\ picks\ off\ the\ t'th\ element,\ etc.} + +{\tt ;\ the\ -1's\ are\ for\ the\ spacetime\ metric} + +{\tt (define\ spacetime-dot\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ (dot\ arg1\ (tensor\ t))\ (dot\ arg2\ (tensor\ t)))} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ -1\ (dot\ arg1\ (tensor\ x))\ (dot\ arg2\ (tensor\ x)))} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ -1\ (dot\ arg1\ (tensor\ y))\ (dot\ arg2\ (tensor\ y)))} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ -1\ (dot\ arg1\ (tensor\ z))\ (dot\ arg2\ (tensor\ z)))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$a^2\mathrel{\mathop=^?}a_t^2-a_x^2-a_y^2-a_z^2$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (spacetime-dot\ a\ a))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (power\ at\ 2)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (power\ ax\ 2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (power\ ay\ 2))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (power\ az\ 2))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$I=\left(\matrix{ +1&0&0&0\cr +0&1&0&0\cr +0&0&1&0\cr +0&0&0&1\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt (setq\ I\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ t\ t)} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ x\ x)} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ y\ y)} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ z\ z)} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\gamma_t=\left(\matrix{ +1&0&0&0\cr +0&1&0&0\cr +0&0&-1&0\cr +0&0&0&-1\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt (setq\ gammat\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ t\ t)} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ x\ x)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ y\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ z\ z))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\gamma_x=\left(\matrix{ +0&0&0&1\cr +0&0&1&0\cr +0&-1&0&0\cr +-1&0&0&0\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt (setq\ gammax\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ t\ z)} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ x\ y)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ y\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ z\ t))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\gamma_y=\left(\matrix{ +0&0&0&-i\cr +0&0&i&0\cr +0&i&0&0\cr +-i&0&0&0\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt (setq\ gammay\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ i\ (tensor\ t\ z))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ i\ (tensor\ x\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ i\ (tensor\ y\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ i\ (tensor\ z\ t))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\gamma_z=\left(\matrix{ +0&0&1&0\cr +0&0&0&-1\cr +-1&0&0&0\cr +0&1&0&0\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt (setq\ gammaz\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ t\ y)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ x\ z))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ (tensor\ y\ t))} + +{\tt \ \ (tensor\ z\ x)} + +{\tt ))} + +$$\gamma_t^2\mathrel{\mathop=^?}1$$ +{\tt (equal\ (dot\ gammat\ gammat)\ I)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma_x^2=\gamma_y^2=\gamma_z^2\mathrel{\mathop=^?}-1$$ +{\tt (equal\ (dot\ gammax\ gammax)\ (dot\ -1\ I))\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +{\tt (equal\ (dot\ gammay\ gammay)\ (dot\ -1\ I))\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +{\tt (equal\ (dot\ gammaz\ gammaz)\ (dot\ -1\ I))\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma_5=\gamma_x\gamma_y\gamma_z\gamma_t$$ +{\tt (setq\ gamma5\ (dot\ gammax\ gammay\ gammaz\ gammat))} + +$$\gamma_5^2\mathrel{\mathop=^?}-1$$ +{\tt (equal\ (dot\ gamma5\ gamma5)\ (dot\ -1\ I))\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma=\left(\matrix{ +\gamma_t\cr +\gamma_x\cr +\gamma_y\cr +\gamma_z\cr +}\right)$$ +{\tt ;\ gamma\ is\ a\ "vector"\ of\ dirac\ matrices} + +{\tt (setq\ gamma\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammat\ (tensor\ t))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammax\ (tensor\ x))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammay\ (tensor\ y))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammaz\ (tensor\ z))} + +{\tt ))} + +$$a\!\!\!/=a\gamma\qquad b\!\!\!/=b\gamma\qquad c\!\!\!/=c\gamma$$ +{\tt (setq\ agamma\ (spacetime-dot\ a\ gamma))} + +{\tt (setq\ bgamma\ (spacetime-dot\ b\ gamma))} + +{\tt (setq\ cgamma\ (spacetime-dot\ c\ gamma))} + +$$a\!\!\!/\mathrel{\mathop=^?}a_t\gamma_t-a_x\gamma_x-a_y\gamma_y-a_x\gamma_x$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ agamma)} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ at\ gammat)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ ax\ gammax)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ ay\ gammay)} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1\ az\ gammaz)} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$a\!\!\!/b\!\!\!/\mathrel{\mathop=^?}-b\!\!\!/a\!\!\!/ + 2ab$$ +{\tt ;\ note:\ gammas\ are\ square\ matrices,\ use\ "dot"\ to\ multiply} + +{\tt ;\ use\ "spacetime-dot"\ to\ multiply\ spacetime\ vectors} + +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (dot\ agamma\ bgamma))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ -1\ bgamma\ agamma)} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ 2\ (spacetime-dot\ a\ b)\ I)} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$a\!\!\!/\gamma_5\mathrel{\mathop=^?}-\gamma_5a\!\!\!/$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (dot\ agamma\ gamma5))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (dot\ -1\ gamma5\ agamma))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma_x a\!\!\!/\gamma_x\mathrel{\mathop=^?}a\!\!\!/+2a_x\gamma_x$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (dot\ gammax\ agamma\ gammax))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum\ agamma\ (dot\ 2\ ax\ gammax)))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma\gamma\mathrel{\mathop=^?}4$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (spacetime-dot\ gamma\ gamma))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (dot\ 4\ I))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma a\!\!\!/\gamma\mathrel{\mathop=^?}-2a\!\!\!/$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (spacetime-dot\ gamma\ (dot\ agamma\ gamma)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (dot\ -2\ agamma))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma a\!\!\!/b\!\!\!/\gamma\mathrel{\mathop=^?}4ab$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (spacetime-dot\ gamma\ (dot\ agamma\ bgamma\ gamma)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (dot\ 4\ (spacetime-dot\ a\ b)\ I))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\gamma a\!\!\!/b\!\!\!/c\!\!\!/\gamma\mathrel{\mathop=^?} +-2c\!\!\!/b\!\!\!/a\!\!\!/$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (spacetime-dot\ gamma\ (dot\ agamma\ bgamma\ cgamma\ gamma)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (dot\ -2\ cgamma\ bgamma\ agamma))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ "t"\ if\ it's\ true} + +{\tt ;\ define\ series\ approximations\ for\ some\ transcendental\ functions} + +{\tt ;\ for\ 32-bit\ integers,\ overflow\ occurs\ for\ powers\ above\ 5} + +{\tt (define\ order\ 5)} + +{\tt (define\ yexp\ (prog\ temp\ count} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ 0)} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ count\ order)} + +{\tt loop} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ (product\ (power\ count\ -1)\ arg\ (sum\ 1\ temp)))} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ count\ (sum\ count\ -1))} + +{\tt \ \ (cond\ ((greaterp\ count\ 0)\ (goto\ loop)))} + +{\tt \ \ (return\ (sum\ 1\ temp))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ ysin\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/2\ i\ (yexp\ (product\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ i\ (yexp\ (product\ -1\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ ycos\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (yexp\ (product\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (yexp\ (product\ -1\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ ysinh\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (yexp\ arg))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/2\ (yexp\ (product\ -1\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ ycosh\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (yexp\ arg))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (yexp\ (product\ -1\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt ;\ same\ as\ above\ but\ for\ matrices} + +{\tt (define\ YEXP\ (prog\ temp\ count} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ 0)} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ count\ order)} + +{\tt loop} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ temp\ (dot\ (power\ count\ -1)\ arg\ (sum\ I\ temp)))} + +{\tt \ \ (setq\ count\ (sum\ count\ -1))} + +{\tt \ \ (cond\ ((greaterp\ count\ 0)\ (goto\ loop)))} + +{\tt \ \ (return\ (sum\ I\ temp))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ YSIN\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/2\ i\ (YEXP\ (product\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ i\ (YEXP\ (product\ -1\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ YCOS\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (YEXP\ (product\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (YEXP\ (product\ -1\ i\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ YSINH\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (YEXP\ arg))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ -1/2\ (YEXP\ (product\ -1\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ YCOSH\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (YEXP\ arg))} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ 1/2\ (YEXP\ (product\ -1\ arg)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt ;\ for\ truncating\ products\ of\ power\ series} + +{\tt (define\ POWER\ (cond} + +{\tt \ \ ((greaterp\ arg2\ order)\ 0)} + +{\tt \ \ (t\ (list\ 'power\ arg1\ arg2))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (define\ truncate\ (eval\ (subst\ 'POWER\ 'power\ arg)))} + +$$\exp[(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_x]\mathrel{\mathop=^?} +\cosh(u/2)+\gamma_t\gamma_x\sinh(u/2)$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammax)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ I\ (ycosh\ (product\ 1/2\ u)))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ gammat\ gammax\ (ysinh\ (product\ 1/2\ u)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\exp[(\theta/2)\gamma_x\gamma_y]\mathrel{\mathop=^?} +\cos(\theta/2)+\gamma_x\gamma_y\sin(\theta/2)$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ theta\ gammax\ gammay)))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ I\ (ycos\ (product\ 1/2\ theta)))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt \ \ (dot\ gammax\ gammay\ (ysin\ (product\ 1/2\ theta)))} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\exp[-(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z]\gamma_t +\exp[(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z] +\mathrel{\mathop=^?}\gamma_t\cosh u+\gamma_z\sinh u$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (truncate\ (dot} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ -1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt \ \ gammat} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt )))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammat\ (ycosh\ u))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammaz\ (ysinh\ u))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\exp[-(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z]\gamma_z +\exp[(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z] +\mathrel{\mathop=^?}\gamma_z\cosh u+\gamma_t\sinh u$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (truncate\ (dot} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ -1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt \ \ gammaz} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt )))} + +{\tt (setq\ temp2\ (sum} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammaz\ (ycosh\ u))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt \ \ (product\ gammat\ (ysinh\ u))\ ;\ could\ use\ "dot"\ but\ not\ necessary} + +{\tt ))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ temp2)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\exp[-(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z]\gamma_y +\exp[(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z] +\mathrel{\mathop=^?}\gamma_y$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (truncate\ (dot} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ -1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt \ \ gammay} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt )))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ gammay)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +$$\exp[-(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z]\gamma_x +\exp[(u/2)\gamma_t\gamma_z] +\mathrel{\mathop=^?}\gamma_x$$ +{\tt (setq\ temp1\ (truncate\ (dot} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ -1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt \ \ gammax} + +{\tt \ \ (YEXP\ (dot\ 1/2\ u\ gammat\ gammaz))} + +{\tt )))} + +{\tt (equal\ temp1\ gammax)\ ;\ print\ t\ if\ it's\ true} + +\end From d7e5966e04de7981cef23d14a07441d3eb000a76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 16:41:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 031/419] add --- 191.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+) create mode 100644 191.c diff --git a/191.c b/191.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e90ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/191.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* Scan a source file and emit TEX. */ + +#include + +int count; +FILE *fin; +char filename[100], lisp_file_name[100]; +char s[1000]; +char t[1000]; + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + if (argc != 2) { + printf("usage: mk filename\n"); + exit(1); + } + + strcpy(filename, argv[1]); + + fin = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (fin == NULL) { + printf("error: %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + + printf("\\parindent=0pt\n"); + + for (;;) { + if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) + break; + switch (*s) { + case '\n': + break; + case '<': + break; + case '$': + emit_tex(1); + break; + case ';': + case '(': + emit_lisp(); + break; + default: + emit_tex(0); + break; + } + } + printf("\\end\n"); +} + +emit_tex(flag) +int flag; +{ + for (;;) { + printf("%s", s); + if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) + break; + if (*s == '\n') + break; + } +} + +emit_lisp() +{ + int c, i, n; + for (;;) { + printf("{\\tt "); + n = strlen(s) - 1; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + c = s[i]; + switch (c) { + case ' ': + case '_': + case '{': + case '}': + printf("\\%c", c); + break; + default: + printf("%c", c); + break; + } + } + printf("}\n\n"); + if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) + break; + if (*s == '\n') + break; + } +} From 2a9520179021874d7a7fc58f5c393129424fb1f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2005 16:54:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 032/419] add --- 192.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 283 insertions(+) create mode 100644 192.c diff --git a/192.c b/192.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21f1ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/192.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* Demo code for reading and writing an I${}^2$C EEPROM. */ + +static void +i2c_delay(void) +{ + mdelay(2); +} + +#define DebugCtrl (mac->reg + 0x2c) + +// GPIO 0 is the I2C clock (SCL) + +// GPIO 1 is the I2C data (SDA) + +static void +i2c_start(struct mac *mac) +{ + int tmp; + + // sda and scl both outputs, both high + + tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); + tmp |= 15; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // sda high to low + + tmp &= ~8; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // scl high to low + + tmp &= ~4; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); +} + +static void +i2c_stop(struct mac *mac) +{ + int tmp; + + // sda output low + + tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); + tmp |= 2; + tmp &= ~8; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // scl high + + tmp |= 4; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // sda and scl inputs (both pulled up high) + + tmp |= 8; + tmp &= ~3; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); +} + +static int +i2c_read_bit(struct mac *mac) +{ + int bit = 0, tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); + + // clock high + + tmp |= 4; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // read bit + + if (readw(DebugCtrl) & 8) + bit = 1; + mb(); + + // clock low + + tmp &= ~4; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + return bit; +} + +static void +i2c_write_bit(struct mac *mac, int bit) +{ + int tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); + + // data out + + tmp |= 10; + if (bit == 0) + tmp &= ~8; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // clock high + + tmp |= 4; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); + + // clock low and data in + + tmp &= ~6; + writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); + i2c_delay(); +} + +static int +i2c_read_reg(struct mac *mac, int addr) +{ + int i, tmp = 0; + + // dummy write to set reg addr + + i2c_start(mac); + + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_stop(mac); + + // read MS byte + + i2c_start(mac); + + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // 1 = read + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp <<= 1; + tmp |= i2c_read_bit(mac); + } + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_stop(mac); + + // read LS byte + + i2c_start(mac); + + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // 1 = read + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + tmp <<= 1; + tmp |= i2c_read_bit(mac); + } + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_stop(mac); + + return tmp; +} + +void +i2c_write_reg(struct mac *mac, int addr, int val) +{ + // write ms byte + + i2c_start(mac); + + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x8000); // data 7 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x4000); // data 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x2000); // data 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x1000); // data 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0800); // data 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0400); // data 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0200); // data 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0100); // data 0 + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_stop(mac); + + // write ls byte + + i2c_start(mac); + + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 + i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0080); // data 7 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0040); // data 6 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0020); // data 5 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0010); // data 4 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0008); // data 3 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0004); // data 2 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0002); // data 1 + i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0001); // data 0 + + i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack + + i2c_stop(mac); +} From 2c7ab87b227a2215f541a7fee9c1397d57098bfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 19:42:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 033/419] edit --- 27.tex | 9 +++++++-- 29.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 29.tex diff --git a/27.tex b/27.tex index 6098c87..d52f89b 100644 --- a/27.tex +++ b/27.tex @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ \parindent=0pt -Find the standard matrix $[T]_{std}$ for the following +Linear Algebra SP3 + +\bigskip + +{\bf 2a.} Find the standard matrix $[T]_{std}$ for the following linear transformation. $$ @@ -15,7 +19,6 @@ $$ \bigskip -See Unit 12. To solve, apply the transformation to standard basis vectors. @@ -42,4 +45,6 @@ $$ \pmatrix{2a+b\cr a-b} $$ +{\it See Unit 12.} + \end diff --git a/29.tex b/29.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1321728 --- /dev/null +++ b/29.tex @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +\parindent=0pt +Linear Algebra FAQ + +\beginsection What does ``onto'' mean? + +Let $T:V\rightarrow W$. +Then $T$ is onto (or surjective) if for every point $w$ in $W$ +there is also a point $v$ in $V$ such that +$T(v)=w$. +Another way of saying it is that the image of $T$ is an improper +subset of $W$. +{\it See Unit 9, def. 2.4 at the bottom of p. 7.} + +\beginsection What does one-to-one mean? + +Let $T:V\rightarrow W$. +Then $T$ is one-to-one (or injective) if for any $a,b\in V$, +$a\ne b$ implies that $T(a)\ne T(b)$. +{\it See Unit 9, def. 2.4 at the bottom of p. 7.} + +\beginsection{What is an isomorphism?} + +A function that is both one-to-one and onto. +Two vector spaces are isomorphic if there is an isomorphism between them. +{\it See Uint 9, p. 7}. +\end From e321a1a90d5a07255a0b9e5f3dbd0ffeb80647e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 10:22:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 034/419] add --- 30.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) create mode 100644 30.tex diff --git a/30.tex b/30.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b74cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/30.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Invert a $2\times2$ matrix by inspection. + +$$\pmatrix{ +a&b\cr +c&d\cr +}^{-1} += +{1\over ad-bc} +\pmatrix{ +d&-b\cr +-c&a\cr +}$$ + +\end From f8c24e1abd837306349a1778ffabff799335949b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 10:52:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 035/419] edit --- 29.tex | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/29.tex b/29.tex index 1321728..ebd2b97 100644 --- a/29.tex +++ b/29.tex @@ -18,9 +18,18 @@ Then $T$ is one-to-one (or injective) if for any $a,b\in V$, $a\ne b$ implies that $T(a)\ne T(b)$. {\it See Unit 9, def. 2.4 at the bottom of p. 7.} -\beginsection{What is an isomorphism?} +\beginsection What is an isomorphism? A function that is both one-to-one and onto. Two vector spaces are isomorphic if there is an isomorphism between them. -{\it See Uint 9, p. 7}. + +{\it See Unit 9, p. 7}. + +\beginsection What does ``dimension'' mean? + +Every vector space has a basis. +The dimension of a vector space is the cardinality of its basis. + +{\it See Unit 11, p. 1.} + \end From 06a559d3a812c05893ec9f28814e6cb95e7e18ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 14:15:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 036/419] add --- 31.tex | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+) create mode 100644 31.tex diff --git a/31.tex b/31.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..60863ba --- /dev/null +++ b/31.tex @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Linear Algebra SP3 + +\bigskip + +{\bf 7a.} +Find the least square solution to the following equation. +$$\pmatrix{ +2&1\cr +1&2\cr +1&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{x\cr y} += +\pmatrix{ +2\cr +0\cr +-3\cr +} +$$ + +\bigskip + +Solution... + +$$ +A=\pmatrix{ +2&1\cr +1&2\cr +1&1\cr +},\quad +A^{\tau}=\pmatrix{ +2&1&1\cr +1&2&1\cr +} +$$ + +$$A^{\tau}A= +\pmatrix{ +2&1&1\cr +1&2&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{ +2&1\cr +1&2\cr +1&1\cr +} += +\pmatrix{ +6&5\cr +5&6\cr +} +$$ + +$$ +A^{\tau} +\pmatrix{2\cr0\cr-3} += +\pmatrix{ +2&1&1\cr +1&2&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{2\cr0\cr-3} += +\pmatrix{1\cr-1} +$$ + +The least square equation is + +$$\pmatrix{ +6&5\cr +5&6\cr +} +\pmatrix{x\cr y} += +\pmatrix{1\cr -1} +$$ + +Row-reduce the augmented matrix. + +$$\pmatrix{ +6&5&:&1\cr +5&6&:&-1\cr +}$$ + +$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R1$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&-1&:&2\cr +5&6&:&-1\cr +}$$ + +$R_2-5R1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&-1&:&2\cr +0&11&:&-11\cr +}$$ + +$R_2/11\rightarrow R_2$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&-1&:&2\cr +0&1&:&-1\cr +}$$ + +$R_1+R_2\rightarrow R_1$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&:&1\cr +0&1&:&-1\cr +}$$ + +We have the solution $x=1$, $y=-1$. +Here is an alternate method, invert $A^{\tau}A$ by inspection. + +$$\det\pmatrix{ +6&5\cr +5&6\cr +}=11,\quad +\pmatrix{ +6&5\cr +5&6\cr +}^{-1} +=\pmatrix{ +6/11&-5/11\cr +-5/11&6/11\cr +}$$ + +$$\pmatrix{x\cr y} += +\pmatrix{ +6/11&-5/11\cr +-5/11&6/11\cr +} +\pmatrix{1\cr-1} += +\pmatrix{1\cr-1} +$$ + +\end From 32ee828c5a386f4bdce7e4720393fa8b6c54a5d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 4 Dec 2005 15:24:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 037/419] add --- 193.c | 788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 194.c | 96 +++++++ 195.c | 56 ++++ 196.c | 95 +++++++ 197.c | 24 ++ 198.c | 402 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 199.c | 66 +++++ 200.c | 258 +++++++++++++++++++ 201.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++ 202.c | 108 ++++++++ 203.c | 55 ++++ list.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 2243 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 193.c create mode 100644 194.c create mode 100644 195.c create mode 100644 196.c create mode 100644 197.c create mode 100644 198.c create mode 100644 199.c create mode 100644 200.c create mode 100644 201.c create mode 100644 202.c create mode 100644 203.c diff --git a/193.c b/193.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3209afc --- /dev/null +++ b/193.c @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ +/* DES demonstration code. */ + + +#include +#include + +int s1[64] = { + 14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, + 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, + 3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, + 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, + 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, + 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, + 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, + 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13, +}; + +int s2[64] = { + 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, + 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, + 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, + 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, + 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, + 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, + 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, + 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9, +}; + +int s3[64] = { + 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, + 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, + 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, + 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, + 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, + 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, + 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, + 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12, +}; + +int s4[64] = { + 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, + 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, + 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, + 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, + 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, + 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, + 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, + 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14, +}; + +int s5[64] = { + 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, + 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, + 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, + 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, + 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, + 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, + 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, + 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3, +}; + +int s6[64] = { + 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, + 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, + 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, + 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, + 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, + 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, + 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, + 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13, +}; + +int s7[64] = { + 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, + 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, + 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, + 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, + 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, + 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, + 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, + 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12, +}; + +int s8[64] = { + 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, + 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, + 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, + 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, + 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, + 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, + 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, + 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11, +}; + +unsigned char key[8], x[8], y[8], r[4], l[4], f[4], c[4], d[4], t[8], ks[16][6]; + +main() +{ + int i; + + key[0] = 0x01; + key[1] = 0x01; + key[2] = 0x01; + key[3] = 0x01; + key[4] = 0x01; + key[5] = 0x01; + key[6] = 0x01; + key[7] = 0x01; + + x[0] = 0x80; + x[1] = 0x00; + x[2] = 0x00; + x[3] = 0x00; + x[4] = 0x00; + x[5] = 0x00; + x[6] = 0x00; + x[7] = 0x00; + + mks(); + + encrypt(); + + printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3], y[4], y[5], y[6], y[7]); + + decrypt(); + + printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4], x[5], x[6], x[7]); + + test(); +} + +test() +{ + int i, j; + unsigned char tmp[8]; + + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + + fprintf(stderr, "."); + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + x[j] = random(); + tmp[j] = x[j]; + key[j] = random(); + } + + mks(); + + encrypt(); + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + x[j] = 0; + + decrypt(); + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + if (tmp[j] != x[j]) { + printf("test failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + printf("test passed\n"); +} + +encrypt() +{ + int i; + + initial_permutation(x); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + frk(i); + + t[0] = r[0]; + t[1] = r[1]; + t[2] = r[2]; + t[3] = r[3]; + + r[0] = l[0] ^ f[0]; + r[1] = l[1] ^ f[1]; + r[2] = l[2] ^ f[2]; + r[3] = l[3] ^ f[3]; + + l[0] = t[0]; + l[1] = t[1]; + l[2] = t[2]; + l[3] = t[3]; + } + + final_permutation(y); +} + +decrypt() +{ + int i; + + initial_permutation(y); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + frk(15 - i); + + t[0] = r[0]; + t[1] = r[1]; + t[2] = r[2]; + t[3] = r[3]; + + r[0] = l[0] ^ f[0]; + r[1] = l[1] ^ f[1]; + r[2] = l[2] ^ f[2]; + r[3] = l[3] ^ f[3]; + + l[0] = t[0]; + l[1] = t[1]; + l[2] = t[2]; + l[3] = t[3]; + } + + final_permutation(x); +} + +#undef F + +#define F(m, n) if (p[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) l[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +#undef G + +#define G(m, n) if (p[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) r[(m - 33) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 33) % 8)); + +initial_permutation(unsigned char *p) +{ + l[0] = 0; + l[1] = 0; + l[2] = 0; + l[3] = 0; + + r[0] = 0; + r[1] = 0; + r[2] = 0; + r[3] = 0; + + F( 1, 58) + F( 2, 50) + F( 3, 42) + F( 4, 34) + F( 5, 26) + F( 6, 18) + F( 7, 10) + F( 8, 2) + + F( 9, 60) + F(10, 52) + F(11, 44) + F(12, 36) + F(13, 28) + F(14, 20) + F(15, 12) + F(16, 4) + + F(17, 62) + F(18, 54) + F(19, 46) + F(20, 38) + F(21, 30) + F(22, 22) + F(23, 14) + F(24, 6) + + F(25, 64) + F(26, 56) + F(27, 48) + F(28, 40) + F(29, 32) + F(30, 24) + F(31, 16) + F(32, 8) + + G(33, 57) + G(34, 49) + G(35, 41) + G(36, 33) + G(37, 25) + G(38, 17) + G(39, 9) + G(40, 1) + + G(41, 59) + G(42, 51) + G(43, 43) + G(44, 35) + G(45, 27) + G(46, 19) + G(47, 11) + G(48, 3) + + G(49, 61) + G(50, 53) + G(51, 45) + G(52, 37) + G(53, 29) + G(54, 21) + G(55, 13) + G(56, 5) + + G(57, 63) + G(58, 55) + G(59, 47) + G(60, 39) + G(61, 31) + G(62, 23) + G(63, 15) + G(64, 7) +} + +/* note: r is on the left, l is on the right */ + +#undef F + +#define F(m, n) if (r[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) p[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +#undef G + +#define G(m, n) if (l[(n - 33) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 33) % 8))) p[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +final_permutation(unsigned char *p) +{ + p[0] = 0; + p[1] = 0; + p[2] = 0; + p[3] = 0; + p[4] = 0; + p[5] = 0; + p[6] = 0; + p[7] = 0; + + G( 1, 40) + F( 2, 8) + G( 3, 48) + F( 4, 16) + G( 5, 56) + F( 6, 24) + G( 7, 64) + F( 8, 32) + + G( 9, 39) + F(10, 7) + G(11, 47) + F(12, 15) + G(13, 55) + F(14, 23) + G(15, 63) + F(16, 31) + + G(17, 38) + F(18, 6) + G(19, 46) + F(20, 14) + G(21, 54) + F(22, 22) + G(23, 62) + F(24, 30) + + G(25, 37) + F(26, 5) + G(27, 45) + F(28, 13) + G(29, 53) + F(30, 21) + G(31, 61) + F(32, 29) + + G(33, 36) + F(34, 4) + G(35, 44) + F(36, 12) + G(37, 52) + F(38, 20) + G(39, 60) + F(40, 28) + + G(41, 35) + F(42, 3) + G(43, 43) + F(44, 11) + G(45, 51) + F(46, 19) + G(47, 59) + F(48, 27) + + G(49, 34) + F(50, 2) + G(51, 42) + F(52, 10) + G(53, 50) + F(54, 18) + G(55, 58) + F(56, 26) + + G(57, 33) + F(58, 1) + G(59, 41) + F(60, 9) + G(61, 49) + F(62, 17) + G(63, 57) + F(64, 25) +} + +/* + * f(R, K) + * + * input: r (32 bits), k (48 bits) + * + * output: f (32 bits) + */ + +#define R(n) ((r[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) ? 1 : 0) + +#define K(m) ((ks[j][(m - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8))) ? 1 : 0) + +#undef F + +#define F(m, n) if (R(n) != K(m)) t[(m - 1) / 6] |= (0x20 >> ((m - 1) % 6)); + +#undef G + +#define G(m, n) if (t[(n - 1) / 4] & (0x8 >> ((n - 1) % 4))) f[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +frk(int j) +{ + t[0] = 0; + t[1] = 0; + t[2] = 0; + t[3] = 0; + t[4] = 0; + t[5] = 0; + t[6] = 0; + t[7] = 0; + + F( 1, 32) + F( 2, 1) + F( 3, 2) + F( 4, 3) + F( 5, 4) + F( 6, 5) + + F( 7, 4) + F( 8, 5) + F( 9, 6) + F(10, 7) + F(11, 8) + F(12, 9) + + F(13, 8) + F(14, 9) + F(15, 10) + F(16, 11) + F(17, 12) + F(18, 13) + + F(19, 12) + F(20, 13) + F(21, 14) + F(22, 15) + F(23, 16) + F(24, 17) + + F(25, 16) + F(26, 17) + F(27, 18) + F(28, 19) + F(29, 20) + F(30, 21) + + F(31, 20) + F(32, 21) + F(33, 22) + F(34, 23) + F(35, 24) + F(36, 25) + + F(37, 24) + F(38, 25) + F(39, 26) + F(40, 27) + F(41, 28) + F(42, 29) + + F(43, 28) + F(44, 29) + F(45, 30) + F(46, 31) + F(47, 32) + F(48, 1) + + t[0] = s1[t[0]]; + t[1] = s2[t[1]]; + t[2] = s3[t[2]]; + t[3] = s4[t[3]]; + t[4] = s5[t[4]]; + t[5] = s6[t[5]]; + t[6] = s7[t[6]]; + t[7] = s8[t[7]]; + + f[0] = 0; + f[1] = 0; + f[2] = 0; + f[3] = 0; + + G( 1, 16) + G( 2, 7) + G( 3, 20) + G( 4, 21) + + G( 5, 29) + G( 6, 12) + G( 7, 28) + G( 8, 17) + + G( 9, 1) + G(10, 15) + G(11, 23) + G(12, 26) + + G(13, 5) + G(14, 18) + G(15, 31) + G(16, 10) + + G(17, 2) + G(18, 8) + G(19, 24) + G(20, 14) + + G(21, 32) + G(22, 27) + G(23, 3) + G(24, 9) + + G(25, 19) + G(26, 13) + G(27, 30) + G(28, 6) + + G(29, 22) + G(30, 11) + G(31, 4) + G(32, 25) +} + +/* make key schedule */ + +mks() +{ + int i; + + permuted_choice_1(); + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + if (i == 0 || i == 1 || i == 8 || i == 15) + left_shift(); + else { + left_shift(); + left_shift(); + } + + permuted_choice_2(i); + } +} + +left_shift() +{ + int tmp; + + tmp = c[0]; + + c[0] <<= 1; + if (c[1] & 0x80) + c[0] |= 1; + + c[1] <<= 1; + if (c[2] & 0x80) + c[1] |= 1; + + c[2] <<= 1; + if (c[3] & 0x80) + c[2] |= 1; + + c[3] <<= 1; + if (tmp & 0x80) + c[3] |= 0x10; + + tmp = d[0]; + + d[0] <<= 1; + if (d[1] & 0x80) + d[0] |= 1; + + d[1] <<= 1; + if (d[2] & 0x80) + d[1] |= 1; + + d[2] <<= 1; + if (d[3] & 0x80) + d[2] |= 1; + + d[3] <<= 1; + if (tmp & 0x80) + d[3] |= 0x10; +} + +/* + * Permuted Choice 1 + * + * input: key (56 bits) + * + * output: c, d (28 bits each) + */ + +#undef F + +#define F(m, n) if (key[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) c[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +#undef G + +#define G(m, n) if (key[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) d[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +permuted_choice_1() +{ + c[0] = 0; + c[1] = 0; + c[2] = 0; + c[3] = 0; + + d[0] = 0; + d[1] = 0; + d[2] = 0; + d[3] = 0; + + F( 1, 57) + F( 2, 49) + F( 3, 41) + F( 4, 33) + F( 5, 25) + F( 6, 17) + F( 7, 9) + + F( 8, 1) + F( 9, 58) + F(10, 50) + F(11, 42) + F(12, 34) + F(13, 26) + F(14, 18) + + F(15, 10) + F(16, 2) + F(17, 59) + F(18, 51) + F(19, 43) + F(20, 35) + F(21, 27) + + F(22, 19) + F(23, 11) + F(24, 3) + F(25, 60) + F(26, 52) + F(27, 44) + F(28, 36) + + G( 1, 63) + G( 2, 55) + G( 3, 47) + G( 4, 39) + G( 5, 31) + G( 6, 23) + G( 7, 15) + + G( 8, 7) + G( 9, 62) + G(10, 54) + G(11, 46) + G(12, 38) + G(13, 30) + G(14, 22) + + G(15, 14) + G(16, 6) + G(17, 61) + G(18, 53) + G(19, 45) + G(20, 37) + G(21, 29) + + G(22, 21) + G(23, 13) + G(24, 5) + G(25, 28) + G(26, 20) + G(27, 12) + G(28, 4) +} + +/* + * Permuted Choice 2 + * + * input: c, d (28 bits each) + * + * output: ks[i] (48 bits) + */ + +#undef F + +#define F(m, n) if (c[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) ks[i][(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +#undef G + +#define G(m, n) if (d[(n - 29) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 29) % 8))) ks[i][(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); + +permuted_choice_2(int i) +{ + ks[i][0] = 0; + ks[i][1] = 0; + ks[i][2] = 0; + ks[i][3] = 0; + ks[i][4] = 0; + ks[i][5] = 0; + + F( 1, 14) + F( 2, 17) + F( 3, 11) + F( 4, 24) + F( 5, 1) + F( 6, 5) + + F( 7, 3) + F( 8, 28) + F( 9, 15) + F(10, 6) + F(11, 21) + F(12, 10) + + F(13, 23) + F(14, 19) + F(15, 12) + F(16, 4) + F(17, 26) + F(18, 8) + + F(19, 16) + F(20, 7) + F(21, 27) + F(22, 20) + F(23, 13) + F(24, 2) + + G(25, 41) + G(26, 52) + G(27, 31) + G(28, 37) + G(29, 47) + G(30, 55) + + G(31, 30) + G(32, 40) + G(33, 51) + G(34, 45) + G(35, 33) + G(36, 48) + + G(37, 44) + G(38, 49) + G(39, 39) + G(40, 56) + G(41, 34) + G(42, 53) + + G(43, 46) + G(44, 42) + G(45, 50) + G(46, 36) + G(47, 29) + G(48, 32) +} diff --git a/194.c b/194.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..294b761 --- /dev/null +++ b/194.c @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* ethernet FCS calculation */ + +/* sample packet */ + +unsigned char buf[256] = { + 0x00,0x06,0x2c,0x00,0x1f,0x7b,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x08,0x00,0x45,0x00, + 0x00,0xf2,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x11, + 0x76,0xf8,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x00, + 0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0xde, + 0xfb,0x2a,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xff, +}; + +/* G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 ++ x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 ++ x^2 + x + 1 */ + +/* G is reflected (bit 0 corresponds to x^31) */ + +#define G 0xedb88320 + +main() +{ + unsigned int i, j, r; + + /* first four bytes of packet */ + + r = (unsigned int) buf[0] + | (unsigned int) buf[1] << 8 + | (unsigned int) buf[2] << 16 + | (unsigned int) buf[3] << 24; + + r = ~r; /* invert first 32 bits */ + + for (i = 4; i < 256; i++) { + + /* shift 8 bits */ + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + if (r & 1) + r = (r >> 1) ^ G; + else + r >>= 1; + + /* fix up last 8 bits */ + + r ^= (unsigned int) buf[i] << 24; + } + + /* shift in 32 zero bits */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + if (r & 1) + r = (r >> 1) ^ G; + else + r >>= 1; + + r = ~r; /* invert result */ + + if (htonl(r) == 0x9639506d) + printf("ok\n"); + else + printf("error\n"); + + printf("FCS = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + r & 0xff, /* 1st byte sent */ + r >> 8 & 0xff, + r >> 16 & 0xff, + r >> 24); +} diff --git a/195.c b/195.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f94e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/195.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* generate lisp code for computing the determinant */ + + + +main() + +{ + + int a, b, c, d, sgn; + + + + for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) + + for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) + + for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) + + for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { + + + + if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) + + continue; + + + + /* sign of the permutation */ + + + + sgn = 1; + + if (a > b) sgn *= -1; + + if (a > c) sgn *= -1; + + if (a > d) sgn *= -1; + + if (b > c) sgn *= -1; + + if (b > d) sgn *= -1; + + if (c > d) sgn *= -1; + + + + printf(" (product %+d temp%d0 temp%d1 temp%d2 temp%d3)\n", + + sgn, a, b, c, d); + + } + +} + diff --git a/196.c b/196.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1eaf672 --- /dev/null +++ b/196.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* CRC-16 lookup table and demonstration code. */ + +int shift[256] = { + 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf, + 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7, + 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e, + 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876, + 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd, + 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5, + 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c, + 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974, + 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb, + 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3, + 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a, + 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72, + 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9, + 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1, + 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738, + 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70, + 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7, + 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff, + 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036, + 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e, + 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5, + 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd, + 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134, + 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c, + 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3, + 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb, + 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232, + 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a, + 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1, + 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9, + 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330, + 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78, +}; + +// A "shift" operation (table lookup) treats the high byte as zero. +// +// Two fixup operations are required to correct this. +// +// tmp ^ p[i] fix 1: data p[i] not included in previous shift +// +// shift[...] shift another 8 bits +// +// ^ (tmp >> 8) fix 2: high byte of tmp not included in above shift + +crc(unsigned char *p, int n) +{ + int i, tmp = 0; // use tmp = 0xf0b8 to prepend 16 1's + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + tmp = shift[(tmp ^ p[i]) & 0xff] ^ ((tmp >> 8) & 0xff); + + return tmp; +} + +#if 0 + +/* Program to generate the CRC table. + + + x^0 x^5 x^12 x^16 + + 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 + + 8 4 0 8 + +*/ + +int shift[256]; + +main() +{ + int i, j, tmp; + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + tmp = i; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (tmp & 1) { + tmp >>= 1; + tmp ^= 0x8408; + } else + tmp >>= 1; + } + shift[i] = tmp; + } + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + printf("\t"); + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + printf(" 0x%04x,", shift[8 * i + j]); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +#endif diff --git a/197.c b/197.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..525e5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/197.c @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* Generate LISP code for $4\times4$ determinant. */ + +main() +{ + int a, b, c, d, sgn; + printf("\ttmp = 0;\n"); + for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) + for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) + for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) + for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { + if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) + continue; + /* sign of the permutation */ + sgn = 1; + if (a > b) sgn *= -1; + if (a > c) sgn *= -1; + if (a > d) sgn *= -1; + if (b > c) sgn *= -1; + if (b > d) sgn *= -1; + if (c > d) sgn *= -1; + printf("\ttmp += %+d * m[%d][0] * m[%d][1] * m[%d][2] * m[%d][3];\n", + sgn, a, b, c, d); + } +} diff --git a/198.c b/198.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2d53f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/198.c @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +/* Experimental code that formats a mathematical expression. */ + +#include "font.h" + +#define THICK_HLINE 128 +#define THIN_HLINE 129 + +#define MAXX 1000 +#define MAXY 1000 + +char buf[MAXY][MAXX]; + +struct glyph { + int c, font, x, y, h, d, w; +} fmt_tab[1000]; + +int x_offset, y_offset; +int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; +int fmt_index, fmt_level, fmt_x; +char *fmtin; + +fmt(char *s) +{ + fmtin = s; + fmt_index = 0; + fmt_level = 0; + fmt_x = 0; + fmt_scan_fraction(); + setup_offsets(); + draw(); +} + +fmt_scan_fraction() +{ + int k1, k2, x; + while (*fmtin) { + k1 = fmt_index; + x = fmt_x; + fmt_scan_power(); + while (*fmtin == '/') { + fmtin++; + if (*fmtin == 0) + fmt_emit_char('/'); + else { + k2 = fmt_index; + fmt_x = x; + fmt_scan_power(); + fmt_emit_fraction(x, k1, k2); + } + } + } +} + +fmt_scan_power() +{ + int k1, k2; + k1 = fmt_index; + if (*fmtin == '(') + fmt_scan_subexpr(); + else + fmt_emit_char(*fmtin++); + if (*fmtin == '^') { + fmtin++; + if (*fmtin == 0) + fmt_emit_char('^'); + else { + k2 = fmt_index; + fmt_level++; + fmt_scan_power(); + fmt_level--; + fmt_emit_power(k1, k2); + } + } +} + +fmt_scan_subexpr() +{ + int k, tmp, x; + k = fmt_index; + fmtin++; + x = fmt_x; + x += fmt_char_width('('); + while (*fmtin && *fmtin != ')') + fmt_scan_fraction(); + tmp = fmt_x; + fmt_x = x; + fmt_emit_char('('); + fmt_x = tmp; + if (*fmtin == ')') { + fmt_emit_char(')'); + fmtin++; + } +} + +fmt_emit_fraction(int x, int k1, int k2) +{ + int dx, dy, k; + int d1, h1, w1; + int d2, h2, w2; + +printf("emit fraction k1=%d k2=%d\n", k1, k2); + + fmt_size(k1, k2, &h1, &d1, &w1); + fmt_size(k2, fmt_index, &h2, &d2, &w2); + + if (w2 > w1) + dx = (w2 - w1) / 2; + else + dx = 0; + + dy = -d1 - fmt_center_h() - fmt_hline_pad(); + + fmt_move(k1, k2, dx, dy); + + if (w2 > w1) + dx = 0; + else + dx = (w1 - w2) / 2; + + dy = h2 - fmt_center_h() + fmt_hline_pad(); + + fmt_move(k2, fmt_index, dx, dy); + + k = fmt_index++; + + if (fmt_level == 0) + fmt_tab[k].c = THICK_HLINE; + else + fmt_tab[k].c = THIN_HLINE; + + fmt_tab[k].x = x; + fmt_tab[k].y = -fmt_center_h(); + + if (w1 > w2) + fmt_tab[k].w = w1; + else + fmt_tab[k].w = w2; + + fmt_x = x + fmt_tab[k].w; +} + +fmt_emit_power(int k1, int k2) +{ + int d1, h1, w1; + int d2, h2, w2; + + fmt_size(k1, k2, &h1, &d1, &w1); + fmt_size(k2, fmt_index, &h2, &d2, &w2); + + fmt_move(k2, fmt_index, 0, -x_height()); +} + +fmt_move(int j, int k, int dx, int dy) +{ + int i; + for (i = j; i < k; i++) { + fmt_tab[i].x += dx; + fmt_tab[i].y += dy; + } +} + +fmt_size(int j, int k, int *h, int *d, int *w) +{ + int i; + int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; + min_x = 10000; + max_x = -10000; + min_y = 10000; + max_y = -10000; + for (i = j; i < k; i++) { + if (fmt_tab[i].x < min_x) + min_x = fmt_tab[i].x; + if (fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w > max_x) + max_x = fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w; + if (fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h < min_y) + min_y = fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h; + if (fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d > max_y) + max_y = fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d; + } + *h = -min_y; + *d = max_y; + *w = max_x - min_x; + +printf("fmt size h=%d d=%d w=%d\n", *h, *d, *w); +} + +fmt_emit_char(int c) +{ + int font, h, d; + METRIC *p; + if (fmt_level == 0) { + font = 9; + p = cmmi10_metric; + } else { + font = 10; + p = cmmi7_metric; + } + fmt_tab[fmt_index].c = c; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].font = font; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].x = fmt_x; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].y = 0; + h = p[c].y_offset + 1; + if (h < 0) + h = 0; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].h = h; + d = p[c].nrow - h; + if (d < 0) + d = 0; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].d = d; + fmt_tab[fmt_index].w = p[c].ncol; + fmt_x += p[c].ncol; + fmt_index++; +fmt_x += space(); +} + +fmt_center_h() +{ + METRIC *p; + if (fmt_level == 0) + p = cmmi10_metric; + else + p = cmmi7_metric; + return 5; +} + +fmt_char_width(int c) +{ + METRIC *p; + if (fmt_level == 0) + p = cmmi10_metric; + else + p = cmmi7_metric; + return p[c].ncol; +} + +fmt_hline_pad() +{ + return 1; +} + +space() +{ + if (fmt_level == 0) + return 5; + else + return 3; +} + +x_height() +{ + METRIC *p; + if (fmt_level == 0) + p = cmmi10_metric; + else + p = cmmi7_metric; + return p['x'].nrow; +} + +draw_char(struct glyph *g) +{ + int b, i, j, m, ncol, nrow, x, y; + METRIC *metric; + char *bitmap, *p; + + if (g->c == THICK_HLINE || g->c == THIN_HLINE) { + draw_line(g); + return; + } + + metric = font[g->font].metric; + bitmap = font[g->font].bitmap; + x = g->x; + y = g->y - metric[g->c].y_offset; + p = bitmap + metric[g->c].index; + ncol = metric[g->c].ncol; + nrow = metric[g->c].nrow; + b = *p++; + m = 0x80; + for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) + for (j = 0; j < ncol; j++) { + if (b & m) + set_pixel(x + j, y + i); + m >>= 1; + if (m == 0) { + m = 0x80; + b = *p++; + } + } +} + +draw_line(struct glyph *g) +{ + int i, j; + int dx, dy, x, y; + x = g->x; + y = g->y; + dx = g->w; + dy = 1; + if (dx < 0) { + dx = -dx; + x -= dx; + } + if (dy < 0) { + dy = -dy; + y -= dy; + } + for (i = 0; i < dy; i++) + for (j = 0; j < dx; j++) + set_pixel(x + j, y + i); +} + +set_pixel(x, y) +int x, y; +{ + x += x_offset; + y += y_offset; + if (x < 0 || x >= MAXX || y < 0 || y >= MAXY) + return; + buf[y][x] = 1; +/* + if (x < min_x) + min_x = x; + if (x > max_x) + max_x = x; + if (y < min_y) + min_y = y; + if (y > max_y) + max_y = y; +*/ +} + +setup_offsets() +{ + int i; +// int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; + min_x = 10000; + max_x = -10000; + min_y = 10000; + max_y = -10000; + for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) { + if (fmt_tab[i].x < min_x) + min_x = fmt_tab[i].x; + if (fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w > max_x) + max_x = fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w; + if (fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h < min_y) + min_y = fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h + 1; + if (fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d > max_y) + max_y = fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d; + } + x_offset = 0; + y_offset = -min_y; +printf("min_y %d\n", min_y); +} + +draw() +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) + draw_char(fmt_tab + i); +} + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int i, j; + + fmt(argv[1]); + + for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) + printf("c=%d font=%d x=%d y=%d h=%d d=%d w=%d\n", + fmt_tab[i].c, + fmt_tab[i].font, + fmt_tab[i].x, + fmt_tab[i].y, + fmt_tab[i].h, + fmt_tab[i].d, + fmt_tab[i].w); + + printf("min_x=%d max_x=%d min_y=%d max_y=%d\n", min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y); + + for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) { + printf("%2d ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 72; j++) + if (buf[i][j] == 1) + printf("*"); + else + printf("."); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +test(int c) +{ + printf("x_offset=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].x_offset); + printf("y_offset=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].y_offset); + printf("nrow=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].nrow); + printf("ncol=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].ncol); + + printf("x_offset=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].x_offset); + printf("y_offset=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].y_offset); + printf("nrow=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].nrow); + printf("ncol=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].ncol); +} diff --git a/199.c b/199.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dbf8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/199.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* Example program that determines if a matrix forms a group. Nov. 15, 2002 */ + +#define N 3 + +int t[N][N] = { + 0, 1, 2, + 1, 2, 0, + 2, 0, 1, +}; + +int u; + +main() +{ + if (p1() == 0) + printf("not associative\n"); + if (p2() == 0) + printf("no identity element\n"); + else if (p3() == 0) + printf("no inverse\n"); +} + +/* associative? */ + +p1() +{ + int a, b, c; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + for (c = 0; c < N; c++) + if (t[t[a][b]][c] != t[a][t[b][c]]) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* existence of identity element? */ + +p2() +{ + int a; + for (u = 0; u < N; u++) { + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + if (t[a][u] == a && t[u][a] == a) + continue; + else + break; + if (a == N) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* existence of inverse? */ + +p3() +{ + int a, b; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) { + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + if (t[a][b] == u && t[b][a] == u) + break; + if (b == N) + return 0; + } + return 1; +} diff --git a/200.c b/200.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f39b8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/200.c @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +/* Code for computing an MD5 checksum. */ + +#define S11 7 +#define S12 12 +#define S13 17 +#define S14 22 +#define S21 5 +#define S22 9 +#define S23 14 +#define S24 20 +#define S31 4 +#define S32 11 +#define S33 16 +#define S34 23 +#define S41 6 +#define S42 10 +#define S43 15 +#define S44 21 \ + +#define F(x,y,z) (((x) &(y) ) |((~x) &(z) ) ) +#define G(x,y,z) (((x) &(z) ) |((y) &(~z) ) ) +#define H(x,y,z) ((x) ^(y) ^(z) ) +#define I(x,y,z) ((y) ^((x) |(~z) ) ) \ + +#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) (((x) <<(n) ) |((x) >>(32-(n) ) ) ) \ + +#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ +(a) += F((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ +(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ +(a) += (b) ; \ +} \ + +#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ +(a) += G((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ +(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ +(a) += (b) ; \ +} \ + +#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ +(a) += H((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ +(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ +(a) += (b) ; \ +} \ + +#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ +(a) += I((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ +(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ +(a) += (b) ; \ +} \ + +/*1:*/ +#line 3 "md5.w" + + +char*s[14]= { +"", +"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", +"a", +"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", +"abc", +"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", +"message digest", +"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0", +"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", +"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b", +"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", +"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f", +"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", +"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a", +}; + +main() +{ +int i; +for(i= 0;i<14;i+= 2) +chk(s[i],s[i+1]); +} + +chk(s,expect) +char*s,*expect; +{ +int i; +unsigned char digest[16]; +char ans[100]; +MD5Calc(digest,s,strlen(s)); +for(i= 0;i<16;i++) +sprintf(ans+2*i,"%02x",digest[i]); +if(strcmp(ans,expect)) +printf("fail\n"); +} + +/*:1*//*2:*/ +#line 60 "md5.w" + + +MD5Calc(digest,buf,len) +unsigned char*digest,*buf; +int len; +{ +int i,n; +unsigned int state[4]; +unsigned char pad[64]; +state[0]= 0x67452301; +state[1]= 0xefcdab89; +state[2]= 0x98badcfe; +state[3]= 0x10325476; +n= len/64; +for(i= 0;i 55){ +MD5Transform(state,pad); +memset(pad,0,64); +} +} +len*= 8; +pad[56]= len; +pad[57]= len>>8; +pad[58]= len>>16; +pad[59]= len>>24; +MD5Transform(state,pad); +for(i= 0;i<4;i++){ +digest[0]= state[i]; +digest[1]= state[i]>>8; +digest[2]= state[i]>>16; +digest[3]= state[i]>>24; +digest+= 4; +} +} + +/*:2*//*3:*/ +#line 107 "md5.w" + + +MD5Transform(state,buf) +unsigned int*state; +unsigned char*buf; +{ +int i; +unsigned int a,b,c,d,x[16]; +for(i= 0;i<16;i++){ +x[i]= (unsigned int)buf[0] +|(unsigned int)buf[1]<<8 +|(unsigned int)buf[2]<<16 +|(unsigned int)buf[3]<<24; +buf+= 4; +} +a= state[0]; +b= state[1]; +c= state[2]; +d= state[3]; +/*4:*/ +#line 138 "md5.w" + +FF(a,b,c,d,x[0],S11,0xd76aa478); +FF(d,a,b,c,x[1],S12,0xe8c7b756); +FF(c,d,a,b,x[2],S13,0x242070db); +FF(b,c,d,a,x[3],S14,0xc1bdceee); +FF(a,b,c,d,x[4],S11,0xf57c0faf); +FF(d,a,b,c,x[5],S12,0x4787c62a); +FF(c,d,a,b,x[6],S13,0xa8304613); +FF(b,c,d,a,x[7],S14,0xfd469501); +FF(a,b,c,d,x[8],S11,0x698098d8); +FF(d,a,b,c,x[9],S12,0x8b44f7af); +FF(c,d,a,b,x[10],S13,0xffff5bb1); +FF(b,c,d,a,x[11],S14,0x895cd7be); +FF(a,b,c,d,x[12],S11,0x6b901122); +FF(d,a,b,c,x[13],S12,0xfd987193); +FF(c,d,a,b,x[14],S13,0xa679438e); +FF(b,c,d,a,x[15],S14,0x49b40821); + +/*:4*/ +#line 126 "md5.w" +; +/*5:*/ +#line 158 "md5.w" + +GG(a,b,c,d,x[1],S21,0xf61e2562); +GG(d,a,b,c,x[6],S22,0xc040b340); +GG(c,d,a,b,x[11],S23,0x265e5a51); +GG(b,c,d,a,x[0],S24,0xe9b6c7aa); +GG(a,b,c,d,x[5],S21,0xd62f105d); +GG(d,a,b,c,x[10],S22,0x2441453); +GG(c,d,a,b,x[15],S23,0xd8a1e681); +GG(b,c,d,a,x[4],S24,0xe7d3fbc8); +GG(a,b,c,d,x[9],S21,0x21e1cde6); +GG(d,a,b,c,x[14],S22,0xc33707d6); +GG(c,d,a,b,x[3],S23,0xf4d50d87); +GG(b,c,d,a,x[8],S24,0x455a14ed); +GG(a,b,c,d,x[13],S21,0xa9e3e905); +GG(d,a,b,c,x[2],S22,0xfcefa3f8); +GG(c,d,a,b,x[7],S23,0x676f02d9); +GG(b,c,d,a,x[12],S24,0x8d2a4c8a); + +/*:5*/ +#line 127 "md5.w" +; +/*6:*/ +#line 178 "md5.w" + +HH(a,b,c,d,x[5],S31,0xfffa3942); +HH(d,a,b,c,x[8],S32,0x8771f681); +HH(c,d,a,b,x[11],S33,0x6d9d6122); +HH(b,c,d,a,x[14],S34,0xfde5380c); +HH(a,b,c,d,x[1],S31,0xa4beea44); +HH(d,a,b,c,x[4],S32,0x4bdecfa9); +HH(c,d,a,b,x[7],S33,0xf6bb4b60); +HH(b,c,d,a,x[10],S34,0xbebfbc70); +HH(a,b,c,d,x[13],S31,0x289b7ec6); +HH(d,a,b,c,x[0],S32,0xeaa127fa); +HH(c,d,a,b,x[3],S33,0xd4ef3085); +HH(b,c,d,a,x[6],S34,0x4881d05); +HH(a,b,c,d,x[9],S31,0xd9d4d039); +HH(d,a,b,c,x[12],S32,0xe6db99e5); +HH(c,d,a,b,x[15],S33,0x1fa27cf8); +HH(b,c,d,a,x[2],S34,0xc4ac5665); + +/*:6*/ +#line 128 "md5.w" +; +/*7:*/ +#line 198 "md5.w" + +II(a,b,c,d,x[0],S41,0xf4292244); +II(d,a,b,c,x[7],S42,0x432aff97); +II(c,d,a,b,x[14],S43,0xab9423a7); +II(b,c,d,a,x[5],S44,0xfc93a039); +II(a,b,c,d,x[12],S41,0x655b59c3); +II(d,a,b,c,x[3],S42,0x8f0ccc92); +II(c,d,a,b,x[10],S43,0xffeff47d); +II(b,c,d,a,x[1],S44,0x85845dd1); +II(a,b,c,d,x[8],S41,0x6fa87e4f); +II(d,a,b,c,x[15],S42,0xfe2ce6e0); +II(c,d,a,b,x[6],S43,0xa3014314); +II(b,c,d,a,x[13],S44,0x4e0811a1); +II(a,b,c,d,x[4],S41,0xf7537e82); +II(d,a,b,c,x[11],S42,0xbd3af235); +II(c,d,a,b,x[2],S43,0x2ad7d2bb); +II(b,c,d,a,x[9],S44,0xeb86d391); + +/*:7*/ +#line 129 "md5.w" +; +state[0]+= a; +state[1]+= b; +state[2]+= c; +state[3]+= d; +} + +/*:3*/ diff --git a/201.c b/201.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e75bf9d --- /dev/null +++ b/201.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/* a simple ospf implementation */ + +#define MAX_INTERFACES 16 + +#define MAX_NEIGHBORS 16 + +struct interface { + + int link_state; + + int type; + + int state; + + unsigned int ipaddr; + + unsigned int netmask; + + int area; + + int hello_interval; + + int router_dead_interval; + + int transmit_delay; + + int router_priority; + + int hello_timer; + + int wait_timer; + + int neighbors; + + int designated_router; + + int backup_designated_router; + + int cost; + + int rx_tx_interval; + + int auth_key; + +} interface[MAX_INTERFACES]; + +check_ospf() + +{ + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) + + check_hello_interval(p) + +} + +check_hello_interval(struct interface *p) + +{ + + unsigned char *buf; + + unsigned int t; + + t = time(NULL); + + if (t - p->hello_timer < p->hello_interval) + + return; + + p->hello_timer += p->hello_interval; + + buf = alloc_buf(); + + if (buf == NULL) + + return; + + make_hello_packet(buf); + + send_packet(p, buf); + +} + +make_hello_packet(unsigned char *buf, struct interface *p) + +{ + + make_ospf_header(buf, p); + + for (i = 0; i < p->neighbor_count; i++) + + ((unsigned int *) buf)[i + 10] = p->neighbor[i]; + + ((unsigned short *) buf)[1] = htons(4 * p->neighbor_count + 40); + + make_ospf_checksum(buf); + +} + +make_ospf_header(unsigned char *buf, interface *p) + +{ + + buf[0] = 1; + + buf[1] = 1; + + *((int *) (buf + 4)) = p->router_id; + + *((int *) (buf + 8)) = p->area_id; + + *((short *) (buf + 14)) = 0; + + *((int *) (buf + 16)) = 0; + + *((int *) (buf + 20)) = 0; + +} + +make_ospf_checksum(unsigned char *buf) + +{ + + int i, n; + + unsigned int checksum = 0; + + n = (htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[1]) + 1) / 2; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + + checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[i];) + + if (checksum & 0x10000) + + checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; + + } + + checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[7]); + + if (checksum & 0x10000) + + checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; + + for (i = 12; i < n; i++) { + + checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[i]); + + if (checksum & 0x10000) + + checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; + + } + + ((unsigned short *) buf)[6] = ~ntohs(checksum); + +} + +receive_hello_packet(struct interface *p, unsigned char *buf) +{ +} + + +/* Notes + + 1. There are two state machines, the interface state machine and the neighbor state + machine. + +*/ + +/* interface states */ + +#define INTERFACE_DOWN 0 +#define INTERFACE_LOOPBACK 1 +#define INTERFACE_WAITING 2 +#define INTERFACE_POINT_TO_POINT 3 +#define INTERFACE_DR_OTHER 4 +#define INTERFACE_BACKUP 5 +#define INTERFACE_DR 6 + +/* interface events */ + +#define INTERFACE_UP 1 +#define WAIT_TIMER 2 +#define BACKUP_SEEN 3 +#define NEIGHBOR_CHANGE 4 +#define LOOP_IND 5 +#define UNLOOP_IND 6 +#define INTERFACE_DOWN 7 + +/* neighbor states */ + +#define DOWN 0 +#define INIT 1 +#define TWOWAY 2 +#define EXSTART 3 +#define EXCHANGE 4 +#define LOADING 5 +#define FULL 6 + +/* events */ + +#define HELLO_RECEIVED 0 +#define START 1 +#define TWO_WAY_RECEIVED 2 +#define NEGOTIATION_DONE 3 +#define EXCHANGE_DONE 4 +#define SEQ_NUMBER_MISMATCH 5 +#define BAD_LS_REQ 6 +#define LOADING_DONE 7 +#define ADJ_OK 8 +#define ONE_WAY 9 +#define KILL_NBR 10 +#define INACTIVITY_TIMER 11 +#define LL_DOWN 12 + +/* the neighbor state machine */ + +check_neighbor_state(struct interface *p, int event) + +{ + + switch (p->ns) { + + case DOWN: + + if (event == HELLO_RECEIVED) + + p->ns = INIT; + + break; + + } +} + +check_down_state(struct interface *p, int event) +{ + switch (event) { + case START: + send_hello_packet(p); + p->state = ATTEMPT; + break; + case HELLO_RECEIVED: + p->state = INIT; + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +check_attempt_state(struct interface *p, int event) +{ + switch (event) { + case HELLO_RECEIVED: + p->state = INIT; + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +scan_hello_packet(struct interface *p, unsigned char *buf) + +{ + + int n; + + /* number of neighbors */ + + n = scan_uint16(buf + 2); + + n = (n - 40) / 4; + + /* skip headers */ + + buf += 40; + + /* check to see if this router is in the list */ + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + + if (p-> + scan_hello_neighbor(buf + 4 * i); + +} + +scan_uint16(unsigned short *p) +{ + return ntohs(*p); +} diff --git a/202.c b/202.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1ac2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/202.c @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +/* Experimental code for studying rings. */ + +int z; + +#define N 8 + +int add[N][N], mul[N][N]; + +char sadd[] = + "abcdefgh" + "badcfehg" + "cdabghef" + "dcbahgfe" + "efghabcd" + "fehgbadc" + "ghefcdab" + "hgfedcba"; + +char smul[] = + "aaaaaaaa" + "abababab" + "acacacac" + "adadadad" + "aeaeaeae" + "afafafaf" + "agagagag" + "ahahahah"; + +main() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < N; j++) { + add[i][j] = sadd[8 * i + j] - 'a'; + mul[i][j] = smul[8 * i + j] - 'a'; + } + } + if (p1() == 0) printf("not associative (addition)\n"); + if (p2() == 0) printf("not commutative\n"); + if (p3() == 0) printf("no additive identity\n"); + else if (p4() == 0) printf("no additive inverse\n"); + if (p5() == 0) printf("not associative (multiplication)\n"); + if (p6() == 0) printf("not distributive\n"); +} + +p1() +{ + int a, b, c; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + for (c = 0; c < N; c++) + if (add[add[a][b]][c] != add[a][add[b][c]]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +p2() +{ + int a, b; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + if (add[a][b] != add[b][a]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +p3() +{ + int a; + for (z = 0; z < N; z++) { + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + if (add[a][z] != a) break; + if (a == N) return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +p4() +{ + int a, b; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) { + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + if (add[a][b] == z) break; + if (b == N) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +p5() +{ + int a, b, c; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + for (c = 0; c < N; c++) + if (mul[mul[a][b]][c] != mul[a][mul[b][c]]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +p6() +{ + int a, b, c; + for (a = 0; a < N; a++) + for (b = 0; b < N; b++) + for (c = 0; c < N; c++) { + if (mul[a][add[b][c]] != add[mul[a][b]][mul[a][c]]) return 0; + if (mul[add[b][c]][a] != add[mul[b][a]][mul[c][a]]) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + diff --git a/203.c b/203.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7da22a --- /dev/null +++ b/203.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* Sample shared memory code. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int *a, i, id; + + unsigned int t; + + id = shmget(0x12345678, 4096, IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); + + a = (int *) shmat(id, 0, 0); + + printf("%08x %08x\n", id, a); + + a[12] = 0; + + for (;;) { + + t = time(0); + while (time(0) - t < 2) + ; + + a[12]++; + + printf("%d\n", a[12]); + } +} + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int *a, i, id; + + unsigned int t; + + id = shmget(0x12345678, 4096, IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); + + a = (int *) shmat(id, 0, 0); + + printf("%08x %08x\n", id, a); + + for (;;) { + + t = time(0); + while (time(0) - t < 2) + ; + + printf("%d\n", a[12]); + } +} diff --git a/list.c b/list.c index efc1c75..9bbd091 100644 --- a/list.c +++ b/list.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ main() */ // printf("\\hsize=6in\n"); - for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) process(i); printf("\\end\n"); From b12366edd99fd93a8161e758c23b8d05d013a695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2005 15:05:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 038/419] add --- 1.tex | 17 +++++++--- 33.tex | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4.tex | 3 -- 3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 33.tex diff --git a/1.tex b/1.tex index 1ed200e..921f48c 100644 --- a/1.tex +++ b/1.tex @@ -1,9 +1,18 @@ -\magnification=1200 +\parindent=0pt + Consider $$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin^2x\,dx=\infty$$ because all of the area is above the $x$-axis. - +\bigskip However, -$$\sin^2x={1\over2}+1\over2}\cos2x$$ +$$\sin^2x={1\over2}-{1\over2}\cos2x$$ and -$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin^2x\,dx=\infty$$ +$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\cos2x\,dx=0$$ + +\bigskip +But in the latter case we have to integrate over ${1\over2}\,dx$ +which is infinity. +In other words, the area under the curve $x={1\over2}$ +is infinity. + +\end diff --git a/33.tex b/33.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72c7f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/33.tex @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Linear Algebra SP3 + +\bigskip + +{\bf 8a.} Find an equation of the {\it line} which best +approximates the points $(-1,3)$, $(0,2)$ and $(1,-1)$. + +\bigskip + +The equation of a line is +$$p(x)=ax+b$$ + +The solution is to build a matrix $B$ with each row corresponding to one of +the points. +The row contains sequential powers of the $x$ coordinate. + +$$B=\pmatrix{ +\cdots&(-1)^2&(-1)^1&(-1)^0\cr +\cdots&0^2&0^1&0^0\cr +\cdots&1^2&1^1&1^0\cr +}$$ + +In this exercise the highest power of $x$ in $p(x)$ is 1 so we have +$$B=\pmatrix{ +-1&1\cr +0&1\cr +1&1\cr +}$$ + +The $y$ coordinates of each point are gathered into a column vector +and we have the equation +$$\pmatrix{ +-1&1\cr +0&1\cr +1&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +\pmatrix{3\cr2\cr-1} +$$ + +Multiply both sides by $B^\tau$ to make it a least squares solution. + +$$\pmatrix{ +-1&0&1\cr +1&1&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{ +-1&1\cr +0&1\cr +1&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +\pmatrix{ +-1&0&1\cr +1&1&1\cr +} +\pmatrix{3\cr2\cr-1} +$$ + +Doing the matrix multiplies we obtain + +$$\pmatrix{ +2&0\cr +0&3\cr +} +\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +\pmatrix{-4\cr4} +$$ + +Inverting the $2\times2$ matrix by inspection we have + +$$\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +{1\over6} +\pmatrix{3&0\cr0&2} +\pmatrix{-4\cr4} +$$ + +This becomes + +$$\pmatrix{a\cr b} += +{1\over6} +\pmatrix{-12\cr8} += +\pmatrix{-2\cr4/3} +$$ + +\bigskip +{\it 12/10/05} + +\end diff --git a/4.tex b/4.tex index 120be9e..db72384 100644 --- a/4.tex +++ b/4.tex @@ -1,7 +1,4 @@ -\magnification=500 -\nopagenumbers \parindent=0pt -\hsize=5in \beginsection{Complex Klein-Gordon Field} From 5c179208a2f9bc125d83b60b6543184cdd3a0b51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2005 14:27:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 039/419] add --- 34.tex | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++ 35.tex | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 36.tex | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 37.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 38.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 183 insertions(+) create mode 100644 34.tex create mode 100644 35.tex create mode 100644 36.tex create mode 100644 37.tex create mode 100644 38.tex diff --git a/34.tex b/34.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c7c565 --- /dev/null +++ b/34.tex @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Linear Algebra + +\bigskip +How to orthonormalize $A$, $B$ and $C$. + +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} +$$\hat A=|A|^{-1}A$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} +$$B^\prime=B-(B\cdot\hat A)\hat A$$ +$$\hat B=|B^\prime|^{-1}B^\prime$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf 3.} +$$C^\prime=C-(C\cdot\hat B)\hat B-(C\cdot\hat A)\hat A$$ +$$\hat C=|C^\prime|^{-1}C^\prime$$ + +\end diff --git a/35.tex b/35.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f1749e --- /dev/null +++ b/35.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +$S$ is a subspace if for $a,b\in S$ and $r\in R$... + +$$0\in S$$ + +$$a+b\in S$$ + +$$r\cdot a\in S$$ + +{\it See Unit 8, p. 3.} + +\bigskip +$T$ is a linear transformation if... + +$$T(a+b)=T(a)+T(b)$$ + +$$T(r\cdot a)=r\cdot T(a)$$ + +{\it See Unit 9, p. 1.} + + +\end diff --git a/36.tex b/36.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ae75ff --- /dev/null +++ b/36.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +$$\det A^\tau=\det A$$ + +$$\det(A^{-1})=(\det A)^{-1}$$ + +$$\det(AB)=(\det A)(\det B)$$ + +$$\det(rA)=r^n\det A$$ + +$R_i+cR_j\rightarrow R_i$ does not affect the determinant. For example... +$$ +\left|\matrix{1&1\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad +\left|\matrix{1&1\cr c&c+1}\right|=1 +$$ + + +\bigskip +Exchanging two rows multiplies the determinant by $-1$. For example... +$$ +\left|\matrix{1&0\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad +\left|\matrix{0&1\cr1&0}\right|=-1 +$$ + +\bigskip +Multiplying a row by $c$ multiplies the determinant by $c$. For example... +$$ +\left|\matrix{1&0\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad +\left|\matrix{c&0\cr0&1}\right|=c +$$ + + +\bigskip +All of the row rules apply to columns too because $\det A^\tau=\det A$. + +\bigskip +Don't forget the $(-1)^{i+j}$ when computing determinants. + +\bigskip +{\it Unit 6, p. 11.} + +\end diff --git a/37.tex b/37.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c11e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/37.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Compute the following determinant. +$$\left|\matrix{ +1&-1&0&1\cr +2&1&-3&4\cr +0&3&-3&2\cr +1&5&4&7\cr +}\right|$$ + +\bigskip +What we want to do is get a column with just a single 1. +The following row operations do not affect the determinant. + +\bigskip +$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ + +$$\left|\matrix{ +1&-1&0&1\cr +0&3&-2&2\cr +0&3&-3&2\cr +0&6&4&6\cr +}\right|$$ + +\bigskip +We see that the $3\times3$ submatrix has two rows that are the +same so the determinant is zero. + +\bigskip +{\it 37.tex} + +\end diff --git a/38.tex b/38.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7df3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/38.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Find the determinant of the following $4\times4$ matrix. +$$D=\pmatrix{ +1&0&4&-1\cr +-4&0&2&0\cr +3&2&2&1\cr +2&5&3&2\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: Clear out the 4th column. + +\bigskip +$R_1+R_3\rightarrow R_1$ + +$R_4-2R_3\rightarrow R_4$ +$$\pmatrix{ +4&2&6&0\cr +-4&0&2&0\cr +3&2&2&1\cr +-4&1&-1&0\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +Now this is very important and I missed it the first time. +We have to multiply the final result by $(-1)^{3+4}=-1$ due to +the pivot of the cofactor expansion being on row 3, column 4. + +\bigskip +Continuing with the cofactor expansion we now need to compute the +determinant of the following minor. +$$\pmatrix{ +4&2&6\cr +-4&0&2\cr +-4&1&-1\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +The cofactor expansion of the first row is +$$ +4\bigg[(0)(-1)-(1)(2)\bigg] +-2\bigg[(-4)(-1)-(-4)(2)\bigg] ++6\bigg[(-4)(1)-(-4)(0)\bigg] +$$ +which is +$$4(-2)-2(12)+6(-4)=-56$$ + +\bigskip +Multiply this by $-1$ due to the $(-1)^{3+4}$ in the original pivot to obtain +$$\det D=56$$ + +\bigskip +For some reason, when computing determinants I have a tendency to foul up +when products involve zero. +For example, I'll see $(-4)(0)$ and get the result $-4$. +Don't forget, something times zero is zero! + +\bigskip +{\it 38.tex} + +\end From dd388606b5ca9e1738684447265cdbe35d17c56b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 11:48:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 040/419] remove --- MandlShaw.tex | 27 --- MandlShaw1.1i.tex | 86 --------- MandlShaw1.1iii.tex | 123 ------------- MandlShaw1.1v.tex | 65 ------- MandlShaw1.3.tex | 74 -------- MandlShaw3.1.tex | 432 -------------------------------------------- MandlShaw3.2.tex | 87 --------- bellamy-1.1.tex | 20 -- bellamy-1.2.tex | 12 -- bellamy-1.3.tex | 14 -- bellamy-1.4.tex | 14 -- bellamy-1.5.tex | 17 -- bellamy-1.6.tex | 6 - bellamy-3.1.tex | 23 --- bellamy-3.2.tex | 24 --- bellamy-3.3.tex | 22 --- bellamy-3.4.tex | 30 --- 17 files changed, 1076 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 MandlShaw.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1i.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1iii.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw1.1v.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw1.3.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw3.1.tex delete mode 100644 MandlShaw3.2.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.1.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.2.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.3.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.4.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.5.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-1.6.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-3.1.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-3.2.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-3.3.tex delete mode 100644 bellamy-3.4.tex diff --git a/MandlShaw.tex b/MandlShaw.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3099b4e..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\parindent=0pt - -\input MandlShaw1.1i.tex - -\vfill -\eject -\input MandlShaw1.1iii.tex - -\vfill -\eject -\input MandlShaw1.1v.tex - -\vfill -\eject -\input MandlShaw1.3.tex - -\vfill -\eject -\input MandlShaw3.1.tex - -\vfill -\eject -\input MandlShaw3.2.tex - -\end - diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1i.tex b/MandlShaw1.1i.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9acb08c..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw1.1i.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(i)} - -The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, -is specified by the state -$$|\psi\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}} -\,|n\rangle$$ -where $c$ is any complex number and $|n\rangle$ is the state -in which there are $n$ photons. -Show that $\langle \psi|\psi\rangle=1$. - -\beginsection{Solution} - -Let's review what is going on here. -The state $|\psi\rangle$ is a mixture of photon states $|n\rangle$ where $n$ -is the number of photons. -Each photon state $|n\rangle$ is a basis vector with infinite dimension, like -this: -$$ -|0\rangle=\left[\matrix{1\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] -\quad -|1\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr1\cr0\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] -\quad -|2\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] -\quad -|3\rangle=\left[\matrix{0\cr0\cr0\cr1\cr0\cr\vdots}\right] -$$ -Fortunately we don't have to deal with these vectors directly, -we only have to compute vector dot products. -Since the vectors are orthonormal, the dot product is either 0 or 1. -Here are a few examples. -$$\matrix{ -\langle0|0\rangle=1&\langle0|1\rangle=0&\langle0|2\rangle=0\cr -\langle1|0\rangle=0&\langle1|1\rangle=1&\langle1|2\rangle=0\cr -\langle2|0\rangle=0&\langle2|1\rangle=0&\langle2|2\rangle=1\cr -}$$ -% -OK, now let's go ahead and do the multiply and see what happens. -We have -$$\eqalign{ -\langle\psi|\psi\rangle&= -\left(\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(c^*)^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,\langle n|\right) -\left(\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle\right) -\cr -&=\exp(-|c|^2)\left[{(c^*)^0c^0\over0!}\langle0|0\rangle -+{(c^*)^1c^1\over1!}\langle1|1\rangle -+{(c^*)^2c^2\over2!}\langle2|2\rangle+\cdots\right]\cr -&=\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)\cr -&=1 -}$$ -Now we see what the $\sqrt{n!}$ is all about. -It's all cooked up so that after we multiply we get a series expansion -for an exponential. -Note also that we used the relation -$$(c^*)^nc^n=(c^*\times c^* \times c^*\times\cdots)(c\times c\times c\times\cdots) -=(c^*c)^n=|c|^{2n}$$ -The following script demonstrates the above calculation. -The main idea is that we limit $n$ to a finite value so we can have a -representation for $|n\rangle$. - -\vfill -\eject - -{\tt\obeylines - -clear() -\# This is the number of terms to use for psi. -N = 6 -\# This returns basis vector n. -I = unit(N) -ket(n) = I[n + 1] -\# This is an arbitrary complex number. -c = r exp(i phi) -\# Calculate psi. -psi = exp(-1/2 r\char94 2) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) -\# Calculate < psi | psi > -P = dot(conj(psi), psi) -P = condense(P) -display(P) -"Replace the truncated series with an exponential." -EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 1)) -P = subst(exp(r\char94 2), EXP(r\char94 2), P) -P = eval(P) -display(P) - -} - diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex b/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 73ad64f..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw1.1iii.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(iii)} - -The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, -is specified by the state -$$|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty -{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ -where $c$ is any complex number and $|n\rangle$ is the state in which -there are $n$ photons. -Show that the average number of photons observed is -$$\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle=|c|^2$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -The average number of photons observed is the expectation value -$$\bar N=\sum_{n=1}^\infty nP_n$$ -where $P_n$ is the probability of measuring $n$ photons: -$$|\psi_n\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2){c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ -$$P_n=\langle\psi_n|\psi_n\rangle=\exp(-|c|^2){|c|^{2n}\over n!}$$ - -Computing $\bar N$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -\bar N&=\sum_{n=1}^\infty nP_n\cr -&=\sum_{n=1}^\infty n\exp(-|c|^2){|c|^{2n}\over n!}\cr -&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\sum_{n=1}^\infty {|c|^{2(n-1)}\over(n-1)!}\cr -&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)=|c|^2\cr -}$$ - -We want to show that -$$\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle=|c|^2$$ -where $a$ and $a^\dagger$ are the destruction and creation operators -$$ -a|n\rangle=\sqrt{n}\,|n-1\rangle -\qquad -a^\dagger|n\rangle=\sqrt{n+1}\,|n+1\rangle -$$ - -When written as matrices the operators look like this: -$$ -a=\left[\matrix{ -0 &1 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &\sqrt2 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &\sqrt3 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &0 &\sqrt4 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr -}\right] -\quad -a^\dagger=\left[\matrix{ -0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -1 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &\sqrt2 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &\sqrt3 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &\sqrt4 &0 &\cdots \cr -\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr -}\right] -$$ -Multiplying the two matrices we get -$$a^\dagger a=\left[\matrix{ -0 &0 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &1 &0 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &2 &0 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &3 &0 &\cdots \cr -0 &0 &0 &0 &4 &\cdots \cr -\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \cr -}\right] -$$ -Now let's multiply the matrix $a^\dagger a$ times the vector -$|c\rangle$ and have a look. -$$ -a^\dagger a|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\left[ -0\times{c^0\over\sqrt{0!}}\,|0\rangle+ -1\times{c^1\over\sqrt{1!}}\,|1\rangle+ -2\times{c^2\over\sqrt{2!}}\,|2\rangle+ -3\times{c^3\over\sqrt{3!}}\,|3\rangle+ -\cdots\right] -$$ -We see that $a^\dagger a$ is now distributed across each term of the -series, poised to cancel the last factor in each factorial. -Multiplying by $\langle c|$ we have -$$ -\eqalign{ -\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle&=\exp(-|c|^2)\left[ -1\times{|c|^2\over1!}\,\langle1|1\rangle+ -2\times{|c|^4\over2!}\,\langle2|2\rangle+ -3\times{|c|^6\over3!}\,\langle3|3\rangle+ -\cdots\right]\cr -&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\left[ -{|c|^0\over1!}\,\langle1|1\rangle+ -{|c|^2\over1!}\,\langle2|2\rangle+ -{|c|^4\over2!}\,\langle3|3\rangle+ -\cdots\right]\cr -&=|c|^2\exp(-|c|^2)\exp(|c|^2)=|c|^2\cr -}$$ -We see that the matrix $a^\dagger a$ has changed each $n$ factorial into an -$(n-1)$ factorial. -This ``shifts'' the series and permits us to factor out a $|c|^2$. -The following Eigenmath script repeats the calculation -except the script uses a finite -number of terms for $|c\rangle$. - -\vfill -\break - -{\obeylines\tt -clear() -N = 6 {\it \#number of terms to use for $|c\rangle$} -a = zero(N, N) -for(k, 1, N - 1, a[k, k + 1] = sqrt(k)) {\it \#init absorption operator} -I = unit(N) -ket(n) = I[n + 1] {\it \#trick to get basis vector $|n\rangle$} -c = r exp(i phi) {\it \#c is an arbitrary complex number, use r instead of $|c|$} -ketc = exp(-1/2 conj(c) c) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) -P = dot(conj(ketc), transpose(conj(a)), a, ketc) {\it \#$P=\langle c|a^\dagger a|c\rangle$} -P = simplify(P) -display(P) -"Replace the truncated series with an exponential." -EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 2)) -P = subst(exp(r\char94 2), EXP(r\char94 2), P) -P = eval(P) -display(P) - -} - diff --git a/MandlShaw1.1v.tex b/MandlShaw1.1v.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3342e71..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw1.1v.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.1(v)} - -The radiation field inside a cubic enclosure, which contains no charges, -is specified by the state -$$|c\rangle=\exp(-\hbox{$1\over2$}|c|^2)\sum_{n=0}^\infty -{c^n\over\sqrt{n!}}\,|n\rangle$$ -where $c$ is any complex number $c=|c|\exp(i\delta)$ -and $|n\rangle$ is the state in which -there are $n$ photons. -Show that the expectation value of the electric field $\bf E$ is -$$\langle c|{\bf E}|c\rangle=-\varepsilon -\left({2\omega\over V}\right)^{1/2}|c|\sin(kx-\omega t+\delta)$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -The vector potential operator is -$${\bf A}=\varepsilon\left({1\over2V\omega}\right)^{1/2} -[a\exp(ikx-i\omega t)+a^\dagger\exp(-ikx+i\omega t)]$$ -where $\varepsilon$ is the polarization vector and $a$ and $a^\dagger$ -are the destruction and creation operators. -We have to differentiate $\bf A$ to get the electric field operator. -$${\bf E}=-{\partial {\bf A}\over\partial t}$$ -We need to employ a few tricks to get the demo to work out. -Since we use a finite number of terms to represent -$|c\rangle$ we end up with a truncated exponential series -which must be corrected. -Also, we need to use the exponential form of the sine function. - -\vfill -\break - -{\tt\obeylines -clear() -N = 6 -\#Init absorption operator. -a = zero(N, N) -for(j, 1, N - 1, a[j, j + 1] = sqrt(j)) -\#Vector potential operator -A = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega) epsilon (a exp(i k x - i omega t) + -\ transpose(conj(a)) exp(-i k x + i omega t)) -\#Electric field operator -E = -d(A, t) -\#ket(n) returns a basis vector -I = unit(N) -ket(n) = I[n + 1] -\#Use r instead of |c| -c = r exp(i delta) -ketc = exp(-1/2 r\char94 2) sum(n, 0, N - 1, c\char94 n / sqrt(n!)~ket(n)) -\#L is the left-hand side, R is the right-hand side. -L = dot(conj(ketc), E, ketc) -SIN(x) = (exp(i x) - exp(-i x)) / (2 i) -R = -epsilon sqrt(2 omega / V) r SIN(k x - omega t + delta) -EXP(x) = eval(taylor(exp(x), x, N - 2)) -\#Multiply both sides by exp(r\char94 2), except EXP(r\char94 2) is a truncated series. -L = L exp(r\char94 2) -R = R EXP(r\char94 2) -\#Display L and R. -L -R -check(L - R) -\#If we get here then L = R, print OK. -"OK" - -} - diff --git a/MandlShaw1.3.tex b/MandlShaw1.3.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 03b8497..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw1.3.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 1.3} - -For Thomson scattering of an unpolarized beam of photons, obtain the -differential cross-section for scattering through an angle $\theta$, -with the scattered radiation being linearly polarized in a given -direction. By considering two mutually perpendicular such directions, -use your result to re-derive Eq.~(1.69a) for the unpolarized differential -cross-section. Show that for $\theta=90^\circ$, the scattered beam is -100 per cent linearly polarized in the direction of the normal to the -plane of scattering. - -\beginsection{Solution} - -Thomson scattering is the scattering of a photon by an electron. -In this model the photon energy must be small so that the electron is -pretty much unaffected. -First let's review the cast of vectors: -\medskip -\settabs 5 \columns -\+& Incident & Scattered\cr -\+& photon & photon \cr -\smallskip -\+& $k$ & $k^\prime$ & Direction of propagation\cr -\+& $\hat k$ & ${\hat k}^\prime$ & Unit direction of propagation\cr -\+& $\epsilon_1$ & ${\epsilon_1}^\prime$ & Unit direction of electric field\cr -\+& $\epsilon_2$ & ${\epsilon_2}^\prime$ & Unit direction of magnetic field\cr -\medskip -The key thing to keep in mind is the projection property of -an orthonormal coordinate system. For orthonormal unit vectors -$\epsilon_1$, $\epsilon_2$ and $\hat k$ and for unit vector $u$ -we have -$$(\epsilon_1\cdot u)^2+(\epsilon_2\cdot u)^2+(\hat k\cdot u)^2=|u|^2=1\eqno({\rm A})$$ -The differential cross section formula is -$$\sigma_{\alpha\rightarrow\beta}\,d\Omega -=r_0^2(\epsilon_\alpha\cdot\epsilon_\beta^\prime)^2\,d\Omega$$ -For an unpolarized beam we average over the initial polarization states. -Letting $\sigma_1$ be the differential cross section for final polarization -state $\epsilon_1^\prime$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -\sigma_1&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sum_{\alpha=1}^2 r_0^2(\epsilon_\alpha -\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\epsilon_1\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 -+(\epsilon_2\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2]\cr -}$$ -By A we have -$$(\epsilon_1\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 -+(\epsilon_2\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2=1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2$$ -so we can put -$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2]$$ -Now what we want to do is express $\sigma_1$ in terms of the scattering angle -$\theta$, that is, the angle between $k$ and $k^\prime$. -Again by A we note that -$$(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2=1-(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 --(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2$$ -so we can put -$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 -+(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2]$$ -From $a\cdot b=|a||b|\cos\theta$ we have $(\hat k\cdot\hat k^\prime)^2 -=\cos^2\theta$ and -$$\sigma_1=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2 -+\cos^2\theta]$$ -Likewise for $\sigma_2$ we have -$$\sigma_2=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 -+\cos^2\theta]$$ -The unpolarized differential cross section is -$$\sigma=\sigma_1+\sigma_2=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_1^\prime)^2 -+(\hat k\cdot\epsilon_2^\prime)^2+2\cos^2\theta]$$ -Again by A we have -$$\eqalign{ -\sigma&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2[(1-\cos^2\theta)+2\cos^2\theta]\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}r_0^2(1+\cos^2\theta) -}$$ -which is Eq.~(1.69a). - diff --git a/MandlShaw3.1.tex b/MandlShaw3.1.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b460b49..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw3.1.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,432 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} - -Given the field -% -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k}) -\exp(-ikx) -+ -\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(ikx) -$$ -% -and the equal-time field commutator equation -% -$$ -[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -$$ -% -derive the following operator commutator equation -% -$$ -[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -where -% -$$ -\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ -1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr -0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr -} -$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. - -\medskip - -Step 1. -We start by working on the right-hand side. -To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the -``sifting property,'' -$$ -\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) -$$ -% -Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= -i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) -\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr -}$$ -% -Step 2. -Do a second Fourier transform. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -}$$ -% -This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential -disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. -When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta -function in the result. -We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field -commutator equation. -Overall we have -% -$$ -\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. -% -\vfill -\break -% -Step 3. -Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. -% -$$\phi({\bf x},t)= -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^A -+ -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^B -$$ -% -$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= -\overbrace{ --i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t -+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^C -+ -\overbrace{ -i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t --i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^D -$$ -% -Step 4. -Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\phi\dot\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AD -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BD -\cr -}$$ -% -Step 5. -Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. -It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\dot\phi\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CA -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DA -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CB -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DB -\cr -}$$ -\vfill -\break -Step 6. -Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr -\cr -&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr -&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr -&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr -\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr -}$$ -% -$$ -X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -$$ -% -Step 7. -Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator -equation. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= --&X -[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) -\cr -+&X -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) -\cr --&X -[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) -\cr -+& -X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) -\cr -}$$ -% -Step 8. -Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take -${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. -This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and -eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). -It also eliminates the -$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have -% -$$ -{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -Cancel $i$ and $V$. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -Transpose the second commutator by reversing the sign. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -+{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k}),a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies -$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. -% -$$ -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Notes} - -In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? -Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. -What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the -exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant -times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. -In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Demo} - -In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. -The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. -We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are -the coefficients to represent the field. -For example, the field -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) -$$ -can be written in tensor notation as -$$ -\phi(x)= -\bordermatrix{ -&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr -a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr -a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr -} -$$ -In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. -This promotes the tensor to rank-4. -We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, -$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the -index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. -$$ -\matrix{ -&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr -&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr -\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} -&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr -}$$ -The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product -which yields the following tensor indices. -$$ -\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} -$$ -Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. -Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of -{\tt B} to get -$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ -We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result -$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ -The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. -$$T=\bordermatrix{ -&a&a^\dagger\cr -a&0&iV\cr -a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr -}$$ -So what we have is -$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ -which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. - -\vfill -\break - -{\tt\obeylines - -clear() -N = 2 -x = (x1,x2,x3) -xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) -phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) -for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( -\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), -\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), -\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), -\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), -\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) -)))) -phidot = d(phi, t) -phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) -phidot = eval(phidot) -T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) -T = contract(T,2,6) -T = contract(T,2,5) -T = contract(T,2,4) -\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. -k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) -T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) -T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) -T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) -display(T) - -} - diff --git a/MandlShaw3.2.tex b/MandlShaw3.2.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 240ed65..0000000 --- a/MandlShaw3.2.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} - -From Eq.~3.27 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -}$$ -From Eq.~3.36 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr -}$$ -Now, given -$$\eqalign{ -\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -}$$ -show that -$$\eqalign{ -a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. -All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, -$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -b({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_1({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_2({\bf k})\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\break - -{\tt\obeylines -clear() -N = 2 -V = L\char94 3 -x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) -k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) -omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) -phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -\ (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -\ sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -\ (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -\ sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -\ (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -\ sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -n1 = 1 -n2 = 2 -n3 = -1 -A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) -A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(A) -B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(B) -T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) -B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) -A - B -} - diff --git a/bellamy-1.1.tex b/bellamy-1.1.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0afafdf..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.1.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -1.1 Express 33 dBrnC of noise in terms of picowatts and milliwatts of -absolute power. - -\bigskip - -This is the relation of dBrnC to C-weighted picowatts. -$$33\,{\rm dBrnC}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ -Solving for P we get -$$P=10^{3.3}=2000\,{\rm pWC}$$ -Divide by one billion to convert picowatts to milliwatts. -$$(2000\,{\rm pWC})\times(10^{-9}\,{\rm mWC/pWC})=2\times10^{-6}\,{\rm mWC}$$ - -\bigskip - -Note: Here is one nanowatt measured in both dBrn and dBm. -$$10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-12}}\right)=30\,{\rm dBrn} -\qquad10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-6}}\right)=-60\,{\rm dBm}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.2.tex b/bellamy-1.2.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ee99cd4..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.2.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -1.2 Twenty-seven picowatts of noise with a flat spectrum between 0 -and 3 kHz is how many dBrnC? - -\bigskip - -First calculate dBrn. -$$10\log_{10}\left({27\times10^{-12}\over10^{-12}}\right)=14.3\,{\rm dBrn}$$ -Then subtract 2 dB to convert to dBrnC (see page 36). -$$14.3\,{\rm dBrn}-2\,{\rm dB}=12.3\,{\rm dBrnC}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.3.tex b/bellamy-1.3.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3b82200..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.3.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -1.3 A value of 30 dBrnCO is how many picowatts of absolute noise power -at a $-3$ dB TLP? - -\bigskip - -See p. 41. TLP stands for transmission-level point. -30 dBrnCO is the noise power at 0 dB TLP. -At $-3$ dB TLP, the noise power is 3 dB lower. -$$30\,{\rm dBrnCO}-3\,{\rm dB}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ -$$P=10^{2.7}=500\,{\rm pWC}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.4.tex b/bellamy-1.4.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2ed77ea..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.4.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -1.4 An idle channel noise power measurement of 21 dBrnC occurs at -a $-7$ dB TLP. Express the noise power of this measurement in dBrnCO and -determine what power measurement this noise would produce at another -point in the circuit that is designated as a $-2$ dB TLP. - -\bigskip - -The measurement is at $-7$ dB TLP. -At 0 dB TLP, the value is 7 dB higher or 28 dBrnCO. -At $-2$ dB TLP, the value is 2 dB lower than 0 dB TLP, or 26 dBrnC. - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.5.tex b/bellamy-1.5.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b2a9757..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.5.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -1.5 A transmission link has 14 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-13$ dB TLP -input testpoint and 27 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-3$ dB TLP -output testpoint. -How much absolute noise is added on the transmission link? - -\bigskip - -The 14 dBrn at the input testpoint is 27 dBrnCO which is 24 dBrn at the output -testpoint. -$$14\,{\rm dBrn}+13\,{\rm dB}=27\,{\rm dBrnCO}=24\,{\rm dBrn}+3\,{\rm dB}$$ -The amount of noise added is the measured noise power (27 dBrn) minus the noise -due to the input testpoint (24 dBrn). -$$\Delta P=10^{2.7}-10^{2.4}=250\,{\rm pW}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-1.6.tex b/bellamy-1.6.tex deleted file mode 100644 index a996f40..0000000 --- a/bellamy-1.6.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -1.6 A transmission link with a -2 dB TLP at the transmit end and a -4 dB TLP -at the receive end is part of a voice circuit that produces the following -idle channel noise measurements: 18 dBrnCO at the transmit end and 20 dBrnCO -at the receive end. What is the contribution (in pWpO) of the transmission -link toward the total absolute power at the receive end? - diff --git a/bellamy-3.1.tex b/bellamy-3.1.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9d246aa..0000000 --- a/bellamy-3.1.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -3.1 Assume a signal consists of three tones: one at 1 kHz, one at 10 kHz, -and one at 21 kHz. -What tones will be present at the output of a PAM decoder is the sampling -rate is 12 kHz and the input is unfiltered? -(Assume the output filter cutoff frequency is 6 kHz.) - -\bigskip - -The solution is to consider the spectrum of the unfiltered PAM signal. -The effect of PAM is to duplicate the original spectrum around each -multiple of the sampling frequency. -Thus the unfiltered PAM signal contains the following tones. -$$12n-21\quad12n-10\quad12n-1\quad12n+1\quad12n+10\quad12n+21$$ -The values $n=0$, $n=1$ and $n=2$ yield tones below the cutoff frequency. -$$\eqalign{ -12(0)+1&=1\,{\rm kHz}\cr -12(1)-10&=2\,{\rm kHz}\cr -12(2)-21&=3\,{\rm kHz}\cr -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.2.tex b/bellamy-3.2.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1b6e021..0000000 --- a/bellamy-3.2.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -3.2 Derive an expression for the average quantization noise power that -occurs when the decoder output samples are offset from the center of the -quantization interval by a distance equal to 25% of the interval. -(The output values are at the 75% point instead of the 50% point.) -How much degradation in decibels does this offset represent? -(Assuming uncorrelated offsets.) - -\bigskip - -From Appendix A, this is the quantization noise power. -$$\int_{-q/2}^{q/2}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx={q^2\over12}$$ -Change the range of the integral to get -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx -&={x^3\over3q}\bigg|_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\cr -&={1\over3q}\left({27\over64}q^3+{1\over64}q^3\right)\cr -&={7\over48}q^2\cr -}$$ -The ratio of noise power yields the degradation in decibels. -$$10\log_{10}\left({7q^2/48\over q^2/12}\right)=2.43\,{\rm dB}$$ - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.3.tex b/bellamy-3.3.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 07468a3..0000000 --- a/bellamy-3.3.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -3.3 How much does the signal-to-noise ratio of a uniform PCM encoder -improve when 1 bit is added to the codeword? - -\bigskip - -Start with equation 3.4 in the book. -$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ -The quantization interval q is inversely proportional to the number of bits -n in the codeword. -$$q={k\over2^n}$$ -Substituting this for q in equation 3.4 we get -$$\eqalign{ -{\rm SQR}&=7.78+20\log_{10}(2^nA/k)\cr -&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+20\log_{10}2^n\cr -&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+6.02n -}$$ -We see that if we increase n by 1 the signal-to-noise ratio improves by -6.02 dB. - -\end diff --git a/bellamy-3.4.tex b/bellamy-3.4.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 00ee7a5..0000000 --- a/bellamy-3.4.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -3.4 A black and white television signal has a bandwidth of about 4.2 MHz. -What bit rate is required if this signal is to be digitized with uniform -PCM at an SQR of 30 dB? -Use a sampling-rate to Nyquist-rate ratio comparable to that used for PCM -voice encoding. - -\bigskip - -The Nyquist criterion tells us that the sampling rate must be greater -than twice the bandwidth. The excess sampling factor for voice PCM is 4000/3400 -(see page 107). -Therefore the sampling rate is -$$f_s=2\times4.2\,{\rm MHz}\times{4000\over3400}=9.88\,{\rm MHz}$$ -Equation 3.4 gives us the signal to noise ratio. -$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ -Solve for $A/q$ for an SQR of 30 dB. -$$\log_{10}(A/q)={30-7.78\over20}=1.11$$ -$$A/q=10^{1.11}=12.9$$ -We see that the quantization interval $q$ must divide the input amplitude -$A$ into at least 13 intervals. -Therefore four bits are required to encode the sample. -In addition, another bit is required to represent the sign of the amplitude. -(The signal swings between $+A$ and $-A$.) -The overall bit rate is -$$5\,{\rm bits}\times9.88\,{\rm MHz} -=49.4\,{\rm Mbits/sec}$$ - -\end From a0c4cdac0087f10b6b9614bdb24ad8c0b9621065 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2005 15:57:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 041/419] add --- 32.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) create mode 100644 32.tex diff --git a/32.tex b/32.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7100875 --- /dev/null +++ b/32.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Review for Exam \#3 + +\bigskip +{\bf Unit 11: Basis of a Vector Space} +\medskip +1. Show that a set of vectors is linearly independent. + +2. A set of vectors is a basis of $V$ if it spans $V$ +and is linearly independent. + +3. The empty set ($\emptyset$ or $\{\}$) is the basis for +the vector space $\{0\}$. + +4. Dimension is the cardinality of a basis set. + +5. Find the null space of a matrix $A$. + +6. Find the row space and column space of $A$. + +\bigskip +{\bf Unit 12: Bases and Linear Transformations} + +\bigskip +{\bf Unit 13: Inner Product Space} + +\bigskip +{\bf Unit 14: Least Square Solutions} + +\bigskip +{\bf Unit 15: Polynomial Approximation} + +\end From e908334c9b92ec90ecccc2ac9667d7b1b0e9e761 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 09:25:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 042/419] add --- 41.tex | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) create mode 100644 41.tex diff --git a/41.tex b/41.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddf9490 --- /dev/null +++ b/41.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Find the inverse of the following matrix. +$$A=\pmatrix{1&2\cr3&4}$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: Apply elementary row operations that turn $A$ into $I$, +like this: +$$E_3E_2E_1A=I$$ +Multiply both sides of this equation by $A^{-1}$ to prove to yourself that +$$E_3E_2E_1=A^{-1}$$ +Use an augmented matrix to apply row operations +to both $A$ and $I$ +simultaneously. + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&:&1&0\cr +3&4&:&0&1\cr +}$$ + +$R_2-3R_1\rightarrow R_2$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&2&:&1&0\cr +0&-2&:&-3&1\cr +}$$ + +$R_1+R_2\rightarrow R_1$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&:&-2&1\cr +0&-2&:&-3&1\cr +}$$ + +$-R_2/2\rightarrow R_2$ + +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&:&-2&1\cr +0&1&:&3/2&-1/2\cr +}$$ + +The result is + +$$A^{-1}=\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ + +Verify using the exchange trick: + +$$-{1\over2}\pmatrix{4&-2\cr-3&1} +=\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ + +\end From 8abb05f716dc416ba9df2f11960e901be1db264a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 09:30:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 043/419] edit --- 41.tex | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/41.tex b/41.tex index ddf9490..14a627a 100644 --- a/41.tex +++ b/41.tex @@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ $$A^{-1}=\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ Verify using the exchange trick: -$$-{1\over2}\pmatrix{4&-2\cr-3&1} +$$\pmatrix{a&b\cr c&d}^{-1}= +{1\over ad-bc}\pmatrix{d&-b\cr-c&a}$$ + +$$A^{-1}=-{1\over2}\pmatrix{4&-2\cr-3&1} =\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ \end From 2f7ff370b4214dfc47386f4003b57c1fed1a5a80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 17:39:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 044/419] add --- 204.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) create mode 100644 204.c diff --git a/204.c b/204.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be7ab99 --- /dev/null +++ b/204.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* demo program that prints all decodings of a binary sequence */ + +char result[100]; + +main() +{ + f("111110101", 0); +} + +f(char *s, int n) +{ + if (*s == 0) { + printf("%s\n", result); + return; + } + + if (strncmp(s, "1", 1) == 0) { + strcpy(result + n, "1"); + f(s + 1, n + 1); + } + + if (strncmp(s, "111", 3) == 0) { + strcpy(result + n, "3"); + f(s + 3, n + 1); + } + + if (strncmp(s, "101", 3) == 0) { + strcpy(result + n, "5"); + f(s + 3, n + 1); + } + + if (strncmp(s, "10", 2) == 0) { + strcpy(result + n, "7"); + f(s + 2, n + 1); + } + + if (strncmp(s, "10101", 5) == 0) { + strcpy(result + n, "9"); + f(s + 5, n + 1); + } +} From 4f315a9419cc3c6178431aadba5f462a2721aeb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 17:55:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 045/419] edit --- 204.c | 2 +- list.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/204.c b/204.c index be7ab99..2ea4add 100644 --- a/204.c +++ b/204.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* demo program that prints all decodings of a binary sequence */ +// demo program that prints all decodings of a binary sequence char result[100]; diff --git a/list.c b/list.c index 9bbd091..8cca515 100644 --- a/list.c +++ b/list.c @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ remove_comment_delimiters() len = strlen(str); for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) - if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/') { + if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/' || str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '/') { str[i] = ' '; str[i + 1] = ' '; } From 6e82926dea7eef0e0dd0fc94dcf8ea12184d8fba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 10:22:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 046/419] edit --- 41.tex | 13 ++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/41.tex b/41.tex index 14a627a..c433c60 100644 --- a/41.tex +++ b/41.tex @@ -7,10 +7,17 @@ $$A=\pmatrix{1&2\cr3&4}$$ Solution: Apply elementary row operations that turn $A$ into $I$, like this: $$E_3E_2E_1A=I$$ -Multiply both sides of this equation by $A^{-1}$ to prove to yourself that +If you are used to this sort of thing you can see that the product $E_3E_2E_1$ +must be $A^{-1}$ since the whole thing multiplied by $A$ +works out to be the identity matrix $I$. +However, another way to see this is to multiply both sides of the equation +by $A^{-1}$ +and immediately obtain $$E_3E_2E_1=A^{-1}$$ -Use an augmented matrix to apply row operations -to both $A$ and $I$ +Back to the task at hand of finding an inverse, +it is convenient to apply the row operations to an augmented matrix +instead of just $A$. +That way we can do the row operations on both $A$ and $I$ simultaneously. $$\pmatrix{ From 9a2f80ad3ad272e8a6b399ad5f3f275052c2b240 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 17 Dec 2005 17:29:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 047/419] add --- 39.tex | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 40.tex | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 130 insertions(+) create mode 100644 39.tex create mode 100644 40.tex diff --git a/39.tex b/39.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e9d053 --- /dev/null +++ b/39.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Find the column space of +$$A=\pmatrix{ +1&0&-1\cr +1&1&1\cr +-2&1&2\cr +1&0&3\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: Row reduce the columns $A$. +$$\pmatrix{ +1&1&-2&1\cr +0&1&1&0\cr +-1&1&2&3\cr +}$$ +$R_3+R_1\rightarrow R_3$ +$$ +\pmatrix{ +1&1&-2&1\cr +0&1&1&0\cr +0&2&0&4\cr +}$$ +% +$R_3-2R_2\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&1&-2&1\cr +0&1&1&0\cr +0&0&-2&4\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +We could stop here. Having shown that the original column vectors +are linearly independent, the original column vectors themselves +form a basis for the column space. +However, let us continue to row reduce and get a simpler basis. + +\bigskip +$-R_3/2\rightarrow R_3$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&1&-2&1\cr +0&1&1&0\cr +0&0&1&-2\cr +}$$ + +$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&-3&1\cr +0&1&1&0\cr +0&0&1&-2\cr +}$$ + +$R_2-R_3\rightarrow R_2$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&-3&1\cr +0&1&0&2\cr +0&0&1&-2\cr +}$$ + +$R_1+3R_3\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&0&-5\cr +0&1&0&2\cr +0&0&1&-2\cr +}$$ + +Transpose... +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&0\cr +0&1&0\cr +0&0&1\cr +-5&2&-2\cr +}$$ + +The column space is all the linear combinations of the column vectors. +$$\left\{ +\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr-5a+2b-2c} +:a,b,c\in R +\right\}$$ + +{\it 39.tex } + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/40.tex b/40.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed6219b --- /dev/null +++ b/40.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +From Unit 5, the following statements are equivalent. + +1. $A$ is invertible. + +2. $A^\tau$ is invertible. + +3. $Ax=b$ has a unique solution for any $b\in R^n$. + +4. $Ax=0$ has only the trivial solution. + +5. $A$ is row equivalent to $I_n$. + +6. $A$ is row equivalent to an invertible matrix. + +7. $A$ can be written as the product of elementary matrices. + +8. $A$ is not row equivalent to a matrix whose first row consists +entirely of $0$. + +\bigskip +{\it Trivia: $A$ is noninvertible iff it is row equivalent to a matrix +with one of its rows consisting entirely of zero.} + +\bigskip +From Unit 12, page 6. + +1. $T$ is one-to-one if and only if the nullity of $T$ is zero. + +2. $T$ is onto if and only if the rank of $T$ is the dimension of $W$. + +\bigskip +From Unit 13, an inner product has the following properties. + +1. $\langle a,b\rangle=\langle b,a\rangle$ + +2. $\langle a+b,c\rangle=\langle a,c\rangle+\langle b,c\rangle$ + +3. $\langle r\cdot a,b\rangle=r\,\langle a,b\rangle$ + +4. $\langle a,b\rangle\ge0$ + +5. $\langle a,a\rangle=0$ if and only if $a=0$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file From 378096609fe5701a89c77a1194b1726bc9ed22fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 11:10:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 048/419] add --- 42.tex | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) create mode 100644 42.tex diff --git a/42.tex b/42.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93d491f --- /dev/null +++ b/42.tex @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +\parindent=0pt +{\it What is mathematics?} +\bigskip +Mathematics is what we do to augment rational thought. +\bigskip +Mathematics is the manipulation of symbols as a means of augmenting +rational thought. +\end From 381bca3480fea0b5fe1f279e392fee98bad0cf2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2005 08:45:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 049/419] add --- 43.tex | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) create mode 100644 43.tex diff --git a/43.tex b/43.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..254324f --- /dev/null +++ b/43.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +The equation of a circle is $x^2+y^2-4x+6y-12=0$. +Find the center and radius. +\bigskip +The general equation for a circle is +$$(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2$$ +This expands to +$$x^2-2ax+a^2+y^2-2bx+b^2=r^2$$ +For the center we have +$$-2ax=-4x,\quad a=2$$ +$$-2by=6y,\quad b=-3$$ +For the radius we have +$$r^2-a^2-b^2=12,\quad r=\sqrt{12+4+9}=5$$ +\end From 597766d3a99a2d41379bf1d7e5e981cd2bb0db05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 08:43:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 050/419] add --- 205.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) create mode 100644 205.c diff --git a/205.c b/205.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2fd1e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/205.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// O.R. -- feasible solution by northwest-corner method + +#include + +int s[4] = {300, 100, 100, 100}; +int d[3] = {200, 100, 300}; +int m[4][3]; + +main() +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + nw(); + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + printf("%5d %5d %5d\n", m[j][0], m[j][1], m[j][2]); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +nw() +{ + static int i, j; + if (s[i] <= d[j]) { + m[i][j] = s[i]; + d[j] -= s[i]; + s[i] = 0; + i++; + } else { + m[i][j] = d[j]; + s[i] -= d[j]; + d[j] = 0; + j++; + } +} From 397b8cacdb9e8f2b563f5e4ef1dfb3c3a783cc5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 08:54:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 051/419] add --- 206.c | 1457 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1457 insertions(+) create mode 100644 206.c diff --git a/206.c b/206.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f936bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/206.c @@ -0,0 +1,1457 @@ +// Demo code for accessing PCI space in a user application. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void eval(char *); +void help(void); +void copy_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); +void fill_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, int); +void inspect_memory(unsigned long, int, int); +void print_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long); +void read_memory(unsigned long, int); +void search_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int, int); +void test_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); +void test_memory_16(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); +void verify_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); +void write_memory(unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int); +void test_address_lines(unsigned long, int); +void find_bar(unsigned long); +void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); +void scan_pci(void); +void toe(void); +void toe_print_eeprom(unsigned long); +void toe_edit_eeprom(unsigned long); + +int ndev; +char buf[1000]; +unsigned long a1, a2, a3, a4, w2, w3, u; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc == 2) { + eval(argv[1]); + exit(0); + } + + help(); + + while (1) { + printf("> "); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + eval(buf); + } +} + +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; + +void +open_mem(unsigned long addr) +{ + mem = 0; + find_bar(addr); + if (mem_addr == 0) + return; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + printf("mmap failure\n"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +int +user(void) +{ + struct pollfd x; + x.fd = 0; // stdin + x.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP; + if (poll(&x, 1, 0) == 1) { + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + return 1; + } else + return 0; +} + +void +help(void) +{ + printf(" Aa[,b]. ADDRESS LINE TEST\n"); + printf(" Ba[,b[,c]]. TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (16 BIT)\n"); + printf(" Ca,b,c. COPY MEMORY BLOCK\n"); + printf(" E[a,b,c,d]. EXAMINE/ALTER PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE\n"); + printf(" Fa,b,c[,d]. FILL MEMORY\n"); + //printf(" H. ACCESS HID0 AND MSR REGISTERS\n"); + printf(" Ia[,b,c]. INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY BYTE\n"); + //printf(" Ja. JUMP TO LOCATION\n"); + //printf(" L[s]. LOAD PROGRAM\n"); + printf(" Ma[,b,c]. INSPECT MEMORY BY LONG WORDS\n"); + printf(" Na,b,c[,d]. SEARCH MEMORY FOR NON-PATTERN\n"); + printf(" Pa[,b]. PRINT MEMORY CONTENTS\n"); + printf(" Ra[,b]. CONTINUALLY READ MEMORY\n"); + printf(" Sa,b,c[,d]. SEARCH MEMORY FOR PATTERN\n"); + printf(" Ta[,b[,c]]. TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (32 BIT)\n"); + printf(" U[a]. INSPECT/SET U REGISTER\n"); + //printf(" V. INITIALIZE EXCEPTION VECTORS\n"); + printf(" Va,b,c. VERIFY MEMORY AGAINST MEMORY\n"); + printf(" Wa,b[,c]. WRITE/TOGGLE BITS IN MEMORY\n"); +// printf(" Za,b. SCAN FOR VENDOR/DEVICE ID\n"); + printf(" ? HELP\n"); +} + +char * +next(char *s) +{ + while (isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + return s; +} + +int +get_args(char *s) +{ + int n; + char *t; + + while (*s && *s != 'U' && *s != 'u' && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + + if (*s == 'U' || *s == 'u') { + a1 = u; + s++; + while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + } else { + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a1); + if (n < 1) + return 0; + s = next(s); + } + + // width of 2nd arg + + t = s; + w2 = 0; + while (isxdigit(*t)) { + t++; + w2++; + } + + // scan 2nd arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a2); + if (n < 1) + return 1; + s = next(s); + + // width of 3rd arg + + t = s; + w3 = 0; + while (isxdigit(*t)) { + t++; + w3++; + } + + // scan 3rd arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a3); + if (n < 1) + return 2; + s = next(s); + + // scan 4th arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a4); + if (n < 1) + return 3; + + return 4; +} + +void +eval(char *s) +{ + int c, n; + while (isspace(*s)) + s++; + if (*s == 0) + return; + if (strncmp(s, "toe", 3) == 0) { + toe(); + return; + } + c = toupper(*s); + n = get_args(s + 1); + switch (c) { + case '?': + help(); + break; + case 'A': + if (n == 1) + test_address_lines(a1, 32); + else if (n == 2) + test_address_lines(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'B': + if (n == 1) + test_memory_16(a1, 0, 0); + else if (n == 2) + test_memory_16(a1, a2, 0); + else if (n == 3) + test_memory_16(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'C': + if (n == 3) + copy_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'E': + if (n == 0) + scan_pci(); + else if (n == 3) + edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, 0); + else if (n == 4) + edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, a4); + break; + case 'F': + if (n == 3) + fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0, w3); + else if (n == 4) + fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'I': + if (n == 1) + inspect_memory(a1, 1, 1); + else if (n == 2) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); + else if (n == 3) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'M': + if (n == 1) + inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); + else if (n == 2) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); + else if (n == 3) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'N': + if (n == 3) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 0); + else if (n == 4) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 0); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'P': + if (n == 1 || (n == 0 && a1)) + print_memory(a1, a1 + 256); + else if (n == 2) + print_memory(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'R': + if (n == 1) + read_memory(a1, 1); + else if (n == 2) + read_memory(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'S': + if (n == 3) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 1); + else if (n == 4) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 1); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'T': + if (n == 1) + test_memory(a1, 0, 0); + else if (n == 2) + test_memory(a1, a2, 0); + else if (n == 3) + test_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'U': + if (n == 0) + printf("%lx\n", u); + else if (n == 1) + u = a1; + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'V': + if (n == 3) + verify_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'W': + if (n == 2) + write_memory(a1, a2, 0, w2); + else if (n == 3) + write_memory(a1, a2, a3, w2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + default: + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + } +} + +#define MEM ((unsigned int volatile *) mem) + +// test from a to b + +void +test_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) +{ + int i, k = 0, nerr = 0; + unsigned int pat, tmp; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + if (b == 0) + b = a + mem_size; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + + do { + k++; + + if (user()) + goto stop; + + // write walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + MEM[i] = ~pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // read walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + tmp = MEM[i]; + if (tmp != ~pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, ~pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // write walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + MEM[i] = pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // read walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + tmp = MEM[i]; + if (tmp != pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + } while (maxerr); + +done: close_mem(); + + if (nerr == 0) + printf("MEMORY OK\n"); + + return; + +stop: close_mem(); + + printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); +} + +#define MEM16 ((unsigned short volatile *) mem) + +void +test_memory_16(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) +{ + int i, k = 0, nerr = 0; + unsigned short int pat, tmp; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + if (b == 0) + b = a + mem_size; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + a /= 2; + b /= 2; + + do { + k++; + + if (user()) + goto stop; + + // write walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 17); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + MEM16[i] = ~pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // read walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 17); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + tmp = MEM16[i]; + if (tmp != (unsigned short) ~pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %04x RECEIVED %04x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, pat ^ 0xffff, (unsigned int) tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // write walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 17); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + MEM16[i] = pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + // read walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 17); + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + tmp = MEM16[i]; + if (tmp != pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %04x RECEIVED %04x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, (unsigned int) pat, (unsigned int) tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + goto stop; + } + + } while (maxerr); + +done: close_mem(); + + if (nerr == 0) + printf("MEMORY OK\n"); + + return; + +stop: close_mem(); + + printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); +} +// copy a through b into c + +void +copy_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) +{ + int i; + unsigned long d; + + if (a > b) { + printf("ERROR a > b\n"); + return; + } + + d = c + b - a; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + c -= mem_addr; + d -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size || c > mem_size || d > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + c /= 4; + d /= 4; + + for (i = a; i < b; i++) + MEM[c++] = MEM[i]; + + close_mem(); +} + +// verify from a to b with c + +void +verify_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) +{ + int i; + unsigned int x, y; + unsigned long d; + + if (a > b) { + printf("ERROR a > b\n"); + return; + } + + d = c + b - a; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + c -= mem_addr; + d -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size || c > mem_size || d > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + c /= 4; + d /= 4; + + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + x = MEM[i]; + y = MEM[c]; + if (x != y) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * c, x, y); + if (user()) + break; + } + c++; + if ((c & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) + break; + } + + close_mem(); +} + +// print from a to b + +void +print_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + int i, j; + char *s; + + if (a > b) { + printf("ERROR a > b\n"); + return; + } + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + + for (i = a; i < b; i += 4) { + + printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", mem_addr + 4 * i, MEM[i], MEM[i + 1], MEM[i + 2], MEM[i + 3]); + + s = (char *) &MEM[i]; + + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + if (isprint(s[j])) + printf("%c", s[j]); + else + printf("_"); + + printf("\n"); + } + + close_mem(); +} + +// fill from a to b + +void +fill_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int val, int incr, int nchar) +{ + int i; + + if (a > b) { + printf("ERROR a > b\n"); + return; + } + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + switch (nchar) { + case 1: + case 2: + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + mem[i] = val; + val += incr; + } + break; + case 3: + case 4: + a /= 2; + b /= 2; + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + ((unsigned short *) mem)[i] = val; + val += incr; + } + break; + default: + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + ((unsigned int *) mem)[i] = val; + val += incr; + } + break; + } + + close_mem(); +} + +void +inspect_memory(unsigned long a, int width, int incr) +{ + int n; + unsigned int val; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + + while (1) { + + if (a > mem_size) + break; + + switch (width) { + case 1: + printf("%08x: %02x ", mem_addr + a, mem[a]); + break; + case 2: + printf("%08x: %04x ", mem_addr + a, *((unsigned short *) (mem + a))); + break; + default: + printf("%08x: %08x ", mem_addr + a, *((unsigned int *) (mem + a))); + } + + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + + if (*buf == ',') { + a -= incr; + continue; + } + + if (*buf == '\n') { + a += incr; + continue; + } + + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + + if (n < 1) + break; + + switch (width) { + case 1: + mem[a] = val; + break; + case 2: + *((unsigned short *) (mem + a)) = val; + break; + default: + *((unsigned int *) (mem + a)) = val; + break; + } + } + + close_mem(); +} + +// search from a to b + +void +search_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned int pattern, unsigned int mask, int nchar, int mode) +{ + int i, match; + unsigned int val; + + if (a > b) { + printf("ERROR a > b\n"); + return; + } + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + b -= mem_addr; + + if (b > mem_size) { + close_mem(); + printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); + return; + } + + switch (nchar) { + case 1: + case 2: + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + val = mem[i]; + if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) + match = 1; + else + match = 0; + if (match == mode) + printf("%08x: %02x\n", mem_addr + i, val); + } + break; + case 3: + case 4: + a /= 2; + b /= 2; + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + val = ((unsigned short *) mem)[i]; + if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) + match = 1; + else + match = 0; + if (match == mode) + printf("%08x: %04x\n", mem_addr + 2 * i, val); + } + break; + default: + a /= 4; + b /= 4; + for (i = a; i < b; i++) { + val = ((unsigned int *) mem)[i]; + if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) + match = 1; + else + match = 0; + if (match == mode) + printf("%08x: %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, val); + } + break; + } + + close_mem(); +} + +void +write_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned int val, unsigned int inv, int nchar) +{ + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + + switch (nchar) { + case 1: + case 2: + while (1) { + *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; + val ^= inv; + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + case 3: + case 4: + while (1) { + *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; + val ^= inv; + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + default: + while (1) { + *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; + val ^= inv; + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + } + + close_mem(); +} + +void +read_memory(unsigned long a, int width) +{ + unsigned int val, tmp; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + + switch (width) { + case 1: + val = *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)); + printf("%08lx: %02x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + while (1) { + tmp = *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)); + if (tmp != val) { + val = tmp; + printf("%08lx: %02x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + } + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + case 2: + val = *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)); + printf("%08lx: %04x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + while (1) { + tmp = *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)); + if (tmp != val) { + val = tmp; + printf("%08lx: %04x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + } + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + default: + val = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); + printf("%08lx: %08x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + while (1) { + tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); + if (tmp != val) { + val = tmp; + printf("%08lx: %08x\n", mem_addr + a, val); + } + if (user()) + break; + } + break; + } + + close_mem(); +} + +void +test_address_lines(unsigned long a, int n) +{ + int i; + unsigned int addr_chk, addr_err, data_err; + unsigned int mask, pat, tmp; + + open_mem(a); + + if (mem == 0) + return; + + a -= mem_addr; + + // test data lines + + data_err = 0; + mask = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = mask; + tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); + if (tmp != mask) { + printf("EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mask, tmp); + data_err |= (tmp ^ mask); // accumulate bad bits + } + mask <<= 1; + } + + // see if there are any aliased address lines + + addr_err = 0; + addr_chk = 0; + pat = ~data_err; // use good data bits for this test + if (pat) { + mask = 4; // start with a2 + for (i = 2; i < n; i++) { + // write to base addr + *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = pat; + // write to aliased addr + *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + (a ^ mask))) = 0; + tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); + if (tmp != pat) + addr_err |= mask; // accumulate errors + addr_chk |= mask; + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0 || mask >= mem_size) + break; + } + } + + close_mem(); + + // print results + + printf(" 3 2 1 3 2 1 \n"); + printf(" 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210\n"); + + printf("D)"); + + mask = 0x80000000; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (i % 8 == 0) + printf(" "); + if (data_err & mask) + printf("B"); + else + printf("g"); + mask >>= 1; + } + + printf(" A)"); + + mask = 0x80000000; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (i % 8 == 0) + printf(" "); + if (addr_chk & mask) { + if (addr_err & mask) + printf("B"); + else + printf("g"); + } else + printf("-"); + mask >>= 1; + } + + printf("\n"); +} + +int bus, device, function, irq; +unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; +unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; + +int +find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int a, b; + FILE *f; + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return -1; + } + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &a, + &b, + &irq, + &base_addr[0], + &base_addr[1], + &base_addr[2], + &base_addr[3], + &base_addr[4], + &base_addr[5], + &rom_base_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing device file\n"); + fclose(f); + return -1; + } + bus = a >> 8; + device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = a & 7; + //vendor_id = b >> 16; + //device_id = b & 0xffff; + if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +void +find_bar(unsigned long a) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (addr[i] & 1) + continue; // not mem addr + addr[i] &= ~15; + if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { + mem_addr = addr[i]; + mem_size = size[i]; + return; + } + } + } + printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); +} + +void +edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) +{ + int fd, n; + unsigned int val; + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + while (1) { + if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pread() error\n"); + break; + } + printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (*buf == ',') { + if (reg >= 4) + reg -= 4; + continue; + } + if (*buf == '\n') { + if (reg <= 252) + reg += 4; + continue; + } + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + if (n < 1) + break; + if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pwrite() error\n"); + break; + } + // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() + } + close(fd); +} + +void +scan_pci(void) +{ + int i, n; + int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + bus = pci_addr >> 8; + device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = pci_addr & 7; + vendor_id = id >> 16; + device_id = id & 0xffff; + printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + bus, + device, + function, + vendor_id, + device_id, + addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], + addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); + printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + size[0], size[1], size[2], + size[3], size[4], size[5]); + } +} + +void +toe(void) +{ + int cmd, fd; + unsigned char secondary_bus; + unsigned int mac1_bar, mac2_bar; + + if (find_device(0x18df, 0xbd9e) == -1) { + printf("cannot find a toe card\n"); + return; + } + + // get the secondary bus number + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, device, function); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + if (pread(fd, &secondary_bus, 1, 0x19) != 1) { + perror("pread"); + close(fd); + return; + } + close(fd); + + // get mac 1 addr + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/00.0", secondary_bus); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + if (pread(fd, &mac1_bar, 4, 0x14) != 4) { + perror("pread"); + close(fd); + return; + } + close(fd); + + // get mac 2 addr + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/01.0", secondary_bus); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + if (pread(fd, &mac2_bar, 4, 0x14) != 4) { + perror("pread"); + close(fd); + return; + } + close(fd); + + // printf("secondary bus %d port 1 bar %08x port 2 bar %08x\n", (int) secondary_bus, mac1_bar, mac2_bar); + + printf(" 0 exit\n"); + printf(" 1 print port 1 eeprom\n"); + printf(" 2 print port 2 eeprom\n"); + printf("31 edit port 1 eeprom\n"); + printf("32 edit port 2 eeprom\n"); + + while (1) { + printf("toe> "); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &cmd) < 1) + continue; + switch (cmd) { + case 0: + return; + case 1: + toe_print_eeprom(mac1_bar); + break; + case 2: + toe_print_eeprom(mac2_bar); + break; + case 31: + toe_edit_eeprom(mac1_bar); + break; + case 32: + toe_edit_eeprom(mac2_bar); + break; + } + } +} + +// each mac on the toe card has a 128 by 16-bit eeprom + +#define EEPROM_CTRL ((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a + 0x4a)) +#define EEPROM_DATA ((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a + 0x48)) + +void +toe_print_eeprom(unsigned long a) +{ + int i; + unsigned int val; + open_mem(a); + if (mem == NULL) + return; + a -= mem_addr; + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + if (i % 8 == 0) + printf("%02x:", i); + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0200 + i; + do + val = *EEPROM_CTRL; + while (val & 0x8000); + val = *EEPROM_DATA; + printf(" %04x", val); + if (i % 8 == 7) + printf("\n"); + } + close_mem(); +} + +void +toe_edit_eeprom(unsigned long a) +{ + int x = 0; + unsigned int tmp, val; + open_mem(a); + if (mem == NULL) + return; + a -= mem_addr; + while (1) { + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0200 + x; // read + do + tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; + while (tmp & 0x8000); + val = *EEPROM_DATA; + printf("%02x: %04x ", x, val); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (*buf == ',') { + x = (x + 127) % 128; + continue; + } + if (*buf == '\n') { + x = (x + 1) % 128; + continue; + } + if (sscanf(buf, "%x", &val) < 1) + break; + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x00c0; // enable write + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0300 + x; // erase + do + tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; + while (tmp & 0x8000); + *EEPROM_DATA = val; + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0100 + x; // write + do + tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; + while (tmp & 0x8000); + *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0000; // disable write + do + tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; + while (tmp & 0x8000); + x = (x + 1) % 128; + } +} From 2aedb8febbe042e29229cb04afa3e74c7ac5b3c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 09:00:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 052/419] add --- 207.c | 1309 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1309 insertions(+) create mode 100644 207.c diff --git a/207.c b/207.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..baea577 --- /dev/null +++ b/207.c @@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@ +// DVT tool for 6415 DSP board. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void eval(char *); +void help(void); +void copy_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); +void fill_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, int); +void inspect_memory(unsigned long, int, int); +void print_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long); +void read_memory(unsigned long, int); +void search_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int, int); +void test_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); +void verify_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); +void write_memory(unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int); +void test_address_lines(unsigned long, int); +void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); +void scan_pci(void); + +#define BUF ((unsigned int *) buf) + +unsigned char buf[8192]; +unsigned long a1, a2, a3, a4, w2, w3, u; + +// dsp stuff + +#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 + +#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) +#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) +#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) +#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) + +#define REG_HPIC 0 +#define REG_HPIA 1 +#define REG_HPIDI 2 +#define REG_HPID 3 +#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 +#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 +#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 +#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 +#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 +#define REG_RESET 9 +#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 +#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 +#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 +#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 +#define REG_INTR 14 + +#define MODE_NOWAIT 4 + +int dspnum, fd; + +// read a board register + +int +dsp_ioctl_get(int reg, int *data) +{ + int buf[2], t; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = 0; + t = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); + *data = buf[1]; + return t; +} + +// write a board register + +int +dsp_ioctl_set(int reg, int data) +{ + int buf[2], t; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = data; + t = ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); + return t; +} + +// read len bytes from DSP memory + +int +read_dsp(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned long addr) +{ + int i, n, t; + struct pollfd pollfd; + + // ensure DMA channel is available + + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLIN; + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // number of blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t) + return -1; // t = 0 expected + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // copy data from the DMA buffer + + t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t < 4096) + return -1; + } + + // bytes remaining + + n = len - 4096 * n; + + if (n == 0) + return 0; + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t) + return -1; // t = 0 expected + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // copy data from the DMA buffer + + t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t < n) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +// write len bytes to DSP memory + +int +write_dsp(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned long addr) +{ + int i, n, t; + struct pollfd pollfd; + + // ensure DMA channel is available + + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLOUT; + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // number of blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pwrite(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t < 4096) + return -1; + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + } + + // bytes remaining + + n = len - 4096 * n; + + if (n == 0) + return 0; + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pwrite(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t < n) + return -1; + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +// bounce DSP reset lines + +int +dsp_reset(void) +{ + int t; + t = dsp_ioctl_set(REG_RESET, 0x00); + if (t) + return -1; + usleep(100000); + t = dsp_ioctl_set(REG_RESET, 0xff); + if (t) + return -1; + usleep(100000); + return 0; +} + +void +dsp_select(int n) +{ + dspnum = n; + dsp_ioctl_set(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << n); +} + +void +dsp_open(void) +{ + int tmp; + fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(NULL); + exit(1); + } + tmp = MODE_NOWAIT; + ioctl(fd, SET_READ_MODE, &tmp); + ioctl(fd, SET_WRITE_MODE, &tmp); + dsp_reset(); + dsp_select(0); +} + +/* + +EMIFA_GCTL 0x01800000 +EMIFA_CE0 0x01800008 +EMIFA_SDRAMCTL 0x01800018 +EMIFA_SDRAMREF 0x0180001c +EMIFA_SDRAMEXT 0x01800020 + +Please set the value for those five registers as below. + + *(int *)EMIFA_GCTL = 0x0001200C; + *(int *)EMIFA_CE0 = 0xFFFFFF30; + *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMCTL = 0x53116000; + *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMREF = 0x00000735; + *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMEXT = 0x00054549; +*/ + +void +init_sdram(void) +{ + unsigned int x; + x = 0x0001200c; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800000); + x = 0xffffff30; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800008); + x = 0x53116000; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800018); + x = 0x00000735; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x0180001c); + x = 0x00054549; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800020); +} + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + dsp_open(); + + init_sdram(); + + if (argc == 2) { + eval(argv[1]); + exit(0); + } + + help(); + + while (1) { + printf("DSP %d> ", dspnum); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + eval(buf); + } +} + +int +user(void) +{ + struct pollfd x; + x.fd = 0; // stdin + x.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP; + if (poll(&x, 1, 0) == 1) { + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + return 1; + } else + return 0; +} + +void +help(void) +{ + printf(" Aa[,b] ADDRESS LINE TEST\n"); +// printf(" Ba[,b[,c]] TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (16 BIT)\n"); + printf(" Ca,b,c COPY MEMORY BLOCK\n"); + printf(" E[a,b,c,d] EXAMINE/ALTER PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE\n"); + printf(" Fa,b,c[,d] FILL MEMORY\n"); +// printf(" Ia[,b,c] INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY BYTE\n"); +// printf(" L[s] LOAD PROGRAM\n"); + printf(" Ma[,b,c] INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY LONG WORDS\n"); + printf(" Na,b,c[,d] SEARCH MEMORY FOR NON-PATTERN\n"); + printf(" Pa[,b] PRINT MEMORY CONTENTS\n"); + printf(" Ra[,b] CONTINUALLY READ MEMORY\n"); + printf(" Sa,b,c[,d] SEARCH MEMORY FOR PATTERN\n"); + printf(" Ta[,b[,c]] TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (32 BIT)\n"); + printf(" U[a] INSPECT/SET U REGISTER\n"); + printf(" Va,b,c VERIFY MEMORY AGAINST MEMORY\n"); + printf(" Wa,b[,c] WRITE/TOGGLE BITS IN MEMORY\n"); + printf(" Za CHANGE DSP NUMBER\n"); + printf(" ? HELP\n"); +} + +char * +next(char *s) +{ + while (isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + return s; +} + +int +get_args(char *s) +{ + int n; + char *t; + + while (*s && *s != 'U' && *s != 'u' && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + + if (*s == 'U' || *s == 'u') { + a1 = u; + s++; + while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) + s++; + } else { + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a1); + if (n < 1) + return 0; + s = next(s); + } + + // width of 2nd arg + + t = s; + w2 = 0; + while (isxdigit(*t)) { + t++; + w2++; + } + + // scan 2nd arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a2); + if (n < 1) + return 1; + s = next(s); + + // width of 3rd arg + + t = s; + w3 = 0; + while (isxdigit(*t)) { + t++; + w3++; + } + + // scan 3rd arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a3); + if (n < 1) + return 2; + s = next(s); + + // scan 4th arg + + n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a4); + if (n < 1) + return 3; + + return 4; +} + +void +eval(char *s) +{ + int c, n; + while (isspace(*s)) + s++; + if (*s == 0) + return; + c = toupper(*s); + n = get_args(s + 1); + switch (c) { + case '?': + help(); + break; + case 'A': + if (n == 1) + test_address_lines(a1, 32); + else if (n == 2) + test_address_lines(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'C': + if (n == 3) + copy_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'E': + if (n == 0) + scan_pci(); + else if (n == 3) + edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, 0); + else if (n == 4) + edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, a4); + break; + case 'F': + if (n == 3) + fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0, w3); + else if (n == 4) + fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'I': + if (n == 1) + inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); + else if (n == 2) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); + else if (n == 3) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'M': + if (n == 1) + inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); + else if (n == 2) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); + else if (n == 3) + inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'N': + if (n == 3) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 0); + else if (n == 4) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 0); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'P': + if (n == 1 || (n == 0 && a1)) + print_memory(a1, a1 + 256); + else if (n == 2) + print_memory(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'R': + if (n == 1) + read_memory(a1, 1); + else if (n == 2) + read_memory(a1, a2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'S': + if (n == 3) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 1); + else if (n == 4) + search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 1); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'T': + if (n == 1) + test_memory(a1, 0, 0); + else if (n == 2) + test_memory(a1, a2, 0); + else if (n == 3) + test_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'U': + if (n == 0) + printf("%lx\n", u); + else if (n == 1) + u = a1; + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'V': + if (n == 3) + verify_memory(a1, a2, a3); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'W': + if (n == 2) + write_memory(a1, a2, 0, w2); + else if (n == 3) + write_memory(a1, a2, a3, w2); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + case 'Z': + if (n == 1) + dsp_select(a1); + else + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + default: + printf("ERROR\n"); + break; + } +} + +// test from address a to b + +void +test_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) +{ + int i, j, n, r; + int len, k = 0, nerr = 0; + unsigned int pat, tmp; + + // word-align + + a &= ~3; + b &= ~3; + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + do { + k++; + + // write walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + + // write n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + BUF[j] = ~pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + goto stop; + } + + // write the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { + BUF[j] = ~pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + } + + // verify walking 0 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + + // read and verify n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + goto stop; + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + tmp = BUF[j]; + if (tmp != ~pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, ~pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + } + + // read and verify the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { + tmp = BUF[j]; + if (tmp != ~pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, ~pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + } + + // write walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + + // write n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + BUF[j] = pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + goto stop; + } + + // write the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { + BUF[j] = ~pat; + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + } + + // verify walking 1 + + pat = 1 << (k % 33); + + // read and verify n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + goto stop; + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + tmp = BUF[j]; + if (tmp != pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + } + + // read and verify the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { + tmp = BUF[j]; + if (tmp != pat) { + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, pat, tmp, k); + if (++nerr >= maxerr) + goto done; + } + if (pat) + pat <<= 1; + else + pat = 1; + } + } + + } while (maxerr); // just a single pass when maxerr == 0 + +done: + if (nerr == 0) + printf("MEMORY OK\n"); + + return; + +stop: + printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); +} + +// copy a through b into c + +void +copy_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) +{ + int i, j, len, n, r; + + // word-align + + a &= ~3; + b &= ~3; + c &= ~3; + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + // copy n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + write_dsp(buf, 4096, c + 4096 * i); + } + + // copy the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + write_dsp(buf, r, c + 4096 * n); + } +} + +// verify from a to b with c + +void +verify_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) +{ + int i, j, len, n, r; + unsigned int x, y; + unsigned long d; + + // word-align + + a &= ~3; + b &= ~3; + c &= ~3; + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + // verify n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + read_dsp(buf + 4096, 4096, c + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + return; + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + x = BUF[j]; + y = BUF[j + 1024]; + if (x != y) + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", c + 4096 * i + 4 * j, x, y); + } + } + + // verify the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + read_dsp(buf + 4096, r, c + 4096 * n); + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { + x = BUF[j]; + y = BUF[j + 1024]; + if (x != y) + printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", c + 4096 * n + 4 * j, x, y); + } + } +} + +// print from a to b + +void +print_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + int i, j, k, len, n, r; + char *s; + + // word-align + + a &= ~3; + b &= ~3; + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + // print n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + if (user()) + return; + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j += 4) { + printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, BUF[j], BUF[j + 1], BUF[j + 2], BUF[j + 3]); + s = (char *) buf; + for (k = 0; k < 16; k++) { + if (isprint(s[k])) + printf("%c", s[k]); + else + printf("_"); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } + + // print the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j += 4) { + printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, BUF[j], BUF[j + 1], BUF[j + 2], BUF[j + 3]); + s = (char *) buf; + for (k = 0; k < 16; k++) { + if (isprint(s[k])) + printf("%c", s[k]); + else + printf("_"); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } +} + +// fill from a to b + +void +fill_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int val, int incr, int nchar) +{ + int i, j, len, n, r; + + if (nchar < 5) { + printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); + return; + } + + // word-align + + a &= ~3; + b &= ~3; + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + // fill n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + BUF[j] = val; + val += incr; + } + write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + } + + // fill the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + BUF[j] = val; + val += incr; + } + write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + } +} + +void +inspect_memory(unsigned long a, int width, int incr) +{ + int n; + unsigned int val; + + if (width != 4 || incr % 4) { + printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); + return; + } + + a &= ~3; + + while (1) { + + read_dsp(buf, 4, a); + + printf("%08x: %08x ", a, *BUF); + + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + + if (*buf == ',') { + a -= incr; + continue; + } + + if (*buf == '\n') { + a += incr; + continue; + } + + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + + if (n < 1) + break; + + *BUF = val; + + write_dsp(buf, 4, a); + } +} + +// search from a to b + +void +search_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned int pattern, unsigned int mask, int nchar, int mode) +{ + int i, j, len, match, n, r; + unsigned int val; + + if (nchar < 5) { + printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); + return; + } + + len = b - a; + + // n is the number of full blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + // r is the length of the runt block + + r = len % 4096; + + // search n full blocks + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + val = BUF[j]; + if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) + match = 1; + else + match = 0; + if (match == mode) + printf("%08x: %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, val); + } + } + + // search the runt block if there is one + + if (r) { + read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); + for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { + val = BUF[j]; + if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) + match = 1; + else + match = 0; + if (match == mode) + printf("%08x: %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, val); + } + } +} + +// write the same memory location over and over + +void +write_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned int val, unsigned int inv, int nchar) +{ + if (nchar < 5) { + printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); + return; + } + a &= ~3; + while (1) { + *BUF = val; + write_dsp(buf, 4, a); + val ^= inv; + if (user()) + break; + } +} + +// read the same memory location over and over, print if it changes + +void +read_memory(unsigned long a, int width) +{ + unsigned int val, tmp; + if (width != 4) { + printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); + return; + } + a &= ~3; + read_dsp(buf, 4, a); + val = *BUF; + printf("%08lx: %08x\n", a, val); + while (1) { + read_dsp(buf, 4, a); + tmp = *BUF; + if (tmp != val) { + val = tmp; + printf("%08lx: %08x\n", a, val); + } + if (user()) + break; + } +} + +void +test_address_lines(unsigned long a, int n) +{ + int i; + unsigned int addr_chk, addr_err, data_err; + unsigned int mask, pat, tmp; + + // test data lines + + data_err = 0; + mask = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + write_dsp((unsigned char *) &mask, 4, a); + read_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a); + if (tmp != mask) { + printf("EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mask, tmp); + data_err |= (tmp ^ mask); // accumulate bad bits + } + mask <<= 1; + } + + // see if there are any aliased address lines + + addr_err = 0; + addr_chk = 0; + pat = ~data_err; // use good data bits for this test + if (pat) { + mask = 4; // start with a2 + for (i = 2; i < n; i++) { + write_dsp((unsigned char *) &pat, 4, a); // write to base addr + tmp = 0; + write_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a ^ mask); // write to alias addr + read_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a); // read from base addr + if (tmp != pat) + addr_err |= mask; // accumulate errors + addr_chk |= mask; + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0 || mask >= n) + break; + } + } + + // print results + + printf(" 3 2 1 3 2 1 \n"); + printf(" 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210\n"); + + printf("D)"); + + mask = 0x80000000; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (i % 8 == 0) + printf(" "); + if (data_err & mask) + printf("B"); + else + printf("g"); + mask >>= 1; + } + + printf(" A)"); + + mask = 0x80000000; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (i % 8 == 0) + printf(" "); + if (addr_chk & mask) { + if (addr_err & mask) + printf("B"); + else + printf("g"); + } else + printf("-"); + mask >>= 1; + } + + printf("\n"); +} + +int bus, device, function, irq; +unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; +unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; + +int +find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int a, b; + FILE *f; + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return -1; + } + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &a, + &b, + &irq, + &base_addr[0], + &base_addr[1], + &base_addr[2], + &base_addr[3], + &base_addr[4], + &base_addr[5], + &rom_base_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing device file\n"); + fclose(f); + return -1; + } + bus = a >> 8; + device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = a & 7; + //vendor_id = b >> 16; + //device_id = b & 0xffff; + if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +void +edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) +{ + int fd, n; + unsigned int val; + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + while (1) { + if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pread() error\n"); + break; + } + printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (*buf == ',') { + if (reg >= 4) + reg -= 4; + continue; + } + if (*buf == '\n') { + if (reg <= 252) + reg += 4; + continue; + } + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + if (n < 1) + break; + if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pwrite() error\n"); + break; + } + // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() + } + close(fd); +} + +void +scan_pci(void) +{ + int i, n; + int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + bus = pci_addr >> 8; + device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = pci_addr & 7; + vendor_id = id >> 16; + device_id = id & 0xffff; + printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + bus, + device, + function, + vendor_id, + device_id, + addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], + addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); + printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + size[0], size[1], size[2], + size[3], size[4], size[5]); + } +} From a33767b0c30f7a6bb36babbf4a038782b57665f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 09:07:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 053/419] add --- 208.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 184 insertions(+) create mode 100644 208.c diff --git a/208.c b/208.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ccee9c --- /dev/null +++ b/208.c @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +// Another shortest-path demo. + +#define YA 1 +#define YB 2 +#define YC 3 +#define YD 4 +#define YE 5 +#define YF 6 +#define YG 7 +#define YH 8 + +#define N 8 + +#define M 1000000 + +int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; + +int x = 1, y = 8; + +char *city[9] = { + "", + "A", + "B", + "C", + "D", + "E", + "F", + "G", + "H", +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j, p, z, OldDistance, iteration = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) + A[i][j] = M; + + A[YA][YB] = 11; + A[YA][YC] = 12; + A[YA][YD] = 17; + + A[YB][YC] = 4; + A[YB][YE] = 12; + A[YB][YF] = 5; + + A[YC][YB] = 4; + A[YC][YD] = 3; + A[YC][YE] = 6; + A[YC][YF] = 7; + A[YC][YG] = 9; + + A[YD][YC] = 3; + A[YD][YF] = 6; + A[YD][YG] = 13; + + A[YE][YF] = 1; + A[YE][YH] = 9; + + A[YF][YE] = 1; + A[YF][YG] = 2; + A[YF][YH] = 12; + + A[YG][YF] = 2; + A[YG][YH] = 11; + + IN[1] = x; + n = 1; + d[x] = 0; + + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + d[z] = A[x][z]; + s[z] = x; + } + + while (!in(y)) { + +printf("Iteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); + +for (i = 2; i <= 8; i++) + if (d[i] < M) { + printf("%5d ", d[i]); + print_path(i); + printf("\n"); + } +printf("\n"); + + p = minz(); + +printf("The least cost is %s, make it [permanent]\n\n", city[p]); + +// printf("\np = %d\n", p); + + if (p == 0) { + printf("No path.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + IN[++n] = p; + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z)) { + OldDistance = d[z]; + d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); + if (d[z] != OldDistance) + s[z] = p; + } + +// print_state(); + } +#if 0 + printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); + printf("%d\n", y); + z = y; + do { + printf("%d\n", s[z]); + z = s[z]; + } while (z != x); +#endif +} + +print_path(int n) +{ + if (n == 1) + printf("[%s]", city[1]); + else { + print_path(s[n]); + if (in(n)) + printf(" - [%s]", city[n]); + else + printf(" - %s", city[n]); + } +} + +int min(int x, int y) +{ + if (x <= y) + return x; + else + return y; +} + +int in(int z) +{ + int i; + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + if (IN[i] == z) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int minz() +{ + int w, z, p; + w = M; + p = 0; + for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) + if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { + w = d[z]; + p = z; + } + return p; +} + +print_state() +{ + int i; + + printf("IN ="); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + printf(" %d", IN[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("d ="); + for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) + printf(" %d", d[i]); + printf("\n"); + + printf("s ="); + for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) + printf(" %d", s[i]); + printf("\n"); +} From 98b314bff4212a5aa4280705b3c4c3cc709091e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 09:25:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 054/419] add --- 209.c | 563 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 210.c | 380 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 943 insertions(+) create mode 100644 209.c create mode 100644 210.c diff --git a/209.c b/209.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9fbe44 --- /dev/null +++ b/209.c @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ +// Demo API code for a DSP board. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 + +#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) +#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) +#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) +#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) + +#define REG_HPIC 0 +#define REG_HPIA 1 +#define REG_HPIDI 2 +#define REG_HPID 3 +#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 +#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 +#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 +#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 +#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 +#define REG_RESET 9 +#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 +#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 +#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 +#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 +#define REG_INTR 14 + +#define MODE_NOWAIT 4 + +#define BUFLEN 1000 +#define Y1MB (1024 * 1024) + +static unsigned char buf[BUFLEN], image[Y1MB]; +static unsigned end; + +static void read_string(char *filename, int offset); + +unsigned int +scan2(unsigned char *p) +{ + return 256 * p[1] + p[0]; +} + +unsigned int +scan4(unsigned char *p) +{ + return p[0] + 256 * p[1] + 256 * 256 * p[2] + 256 * 256 * 256 * p[3]; +} + +// read a board register + +int +dsp_ioctl_get(int fd, int reg, int *data) +{ + int buf[2], t; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = 0; + t = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); + *data = buf[1]; + return t; +} + +// write a board register + +int +dsp_ioctl_set(int fd, int reg, int data) +{ + int buf[2], t; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = data; + t = ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); + return t; +} + +// read len bytes from DSP memory + +int +dsp_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len, int dspnum, int addr) +{ + int i, n, t; + struct pollfd pollfd; + + // check alignment + + if ((len & 3) || (addr & 3)) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + if (dspnum < 0 || dspnum > 7) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + // ensure DMA channel is available + + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLIN; + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // select the DSP + + t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << dspnum); + if (t < 0) + return -1; + + // number of blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t) + return -1; // t = 0 expected + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // copy data from the DMA buffer + + t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t < 4096) + return -1; + } + + // bytes remaining + + n = len - 4096 * n; + + if (n == 0) + return 0; + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t) + return -1; // t = 0 expected + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // copy data from the DMA buffer + + t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t < n) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +// write len bytes to DSP memory + +int +dsp_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len, int mask, int addr) +{ + int i, n, t; + struct pollfd pollfd; + + // check alignment + + if ((len & 3) || (addr & 3)) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + // ensure DMA channel is available + + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLOUT; + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + // select the DSPs + + t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, mask); + if (t < 0) + return -1; + + // number of blocks + + n = len / 4096; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pwrite(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); + if (t < 4096) + return -1; + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + } + + // bytes remaining + + n = len - 4096 * n; + + if (n == 0) + return 0; + + // start the DMA transfer + + t = pwrite(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); + if (t < n) + return -1; + + // wait for the DMA to complete + + t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); + if (t < 1) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +// read a section of COFF data + +static int +read_coff_section_data(char *filename, int src, int dst, int len) +{ + int fd, n; + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + n = lseek(fd, src, SEEK_SET); + if (n < src) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + n = read(fd, image + dst, len); + + close(fd); + + if (n == len) + return 0; + else + return -1; +} + +// read a COFF file and store the binary in image[] + +static int +read_coff_file(char *filename) +{ + int fd, i, n; + int section_count; + int addr, len, seek; + + // init vars + + memset(image, 0, Y1MB); + end = 0; + + // open coff file + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + // read the file header + + n = read(fd, buf, 22); + if (n < 22) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + section_count = scan2(buf + 2); + + // optional header + + if (buf[16]) + read(fd, buf, 28); + + // read each section + + for (i = 0; i < section_count; i++) { + + // read section header + + n = read(fd, buf, 48); + if (n < 48) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + addr = scan4(buf + 8); // phys addr + len = scan4(buf + 16); // section size + seek = scan4(buf + 20); // file ptr + + // section name + + if (scan4(buf) == 0) + read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); + else + buf[8] = 0; + + printf("section %d name=%s addr=0x%x len=%d seek=0x%x\n", i, buf, addr, len, seek); + + if (strncmp(buf, ".debug", 6) == 0) + continue; + + if (end < addr + len) + end = addr + len; + + if (end > Y1MB) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + if (seek == 0 || len == 0) + continue; + + n = read_coff_section_data(filename, seek, addr, len); + + if (n) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + } + + close(fd); + + return 0; +} + +// read a COFF file and download the code to DSPs + +int +dsp_download(int fd, int mask, char *filename, int type) +{ + int t; + + // file type must be COFF + + if (type) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + t = read_coff_file(filename); + if (t) + return -1; + + end = (end + 3) & ~3; + + t = dsp_write(fd, image, end, mask, 0); + if (t) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +// bounce DSP reset lines + +int +dsp_reset(int fd, int mask) +{ + int t; + t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_RESET, 0x00); + if (t) + return -1; + usleep(100000); + t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_RESET, 0xff); + if (t) + return -1; + usleep(100000); + return 0; +} + +// start running downloaded DSP code + +int +dsp_run(int fd, int dspmask) +{ + int i, t; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if ((dspmask & (1 << i)) == 0) + continue; + t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << i); + if (t) + return -1; + dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_HPIC, 0xa00a); + usleep(100000); + } + return 0; +} + +static int symtab_offset, symtab_count; + +// read a string from a COFF file + +static void +read_string(char *filename, int offset) +{ + FILE *f; + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + fseek(f, symtab_offset + 18 * symtab_count + offset, SEEK_SET); + fgets(buf, BUFLEN, f); + fclose(f); +} + +// read a COFF file to get the value of a program symbol + +int +dsp_symbol(char *filename, int type, char *symbol, unsigned *value) +{ + int aux, fd, i, t; + + // must be COFF + + if (type) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + // open the file + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + // read the file header + + t = read(fd, buf, 22); + if (t < 22) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + symtab_offset = scan4(buf + 8); + symtab_count = scan4(buf + 12); + + // seek to start of symbol table + + t = lseek(fd, symtab_offset, SEEK_SET); + if (t < symtab_offset) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < symtab_count; i++) { + + // read symbol record + + t = read(fd, buf, 18); + if (t < 18) { + close(fd); + return -1; + } + + aux = buf[17]; + + // get symbol value + + *value = scan4(buf + 8); + + // get symbol name + + if (scan4(buf) == 0) + read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); + else + buf[8] = 0; + + if (strcmp(symbol, buf) == 0) { + close(fd); + return 0; + } + + // extra? + + if (aux) { + t = read(fd, buf, 18); + if (t < 18) + return -1; + i++; + } + } + + close(fd); + + return -1; +} + +// for debugging + +static void +print_symbols(char *filename) +{ + int aux, fd, i, value; + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + read(fd, buf, 22); + symtab_offset = scan4(buf + 8); + symtab_count = scan4(buf + 12); + lseek(fd, symtab_offset, SEEK_SET); + for (i = 0; i < symtab_count; i++) { + read(fd, buf, 18); + aux = buf[17]; + value = scan4(buf + 8); + if (scan4(buf) == 0) + read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); + else + buf[8] = 0; + printf("%08x %s\n", value, buf); + if (aux) { + read(fd, buf, 18); + i++; + } + } + close(fd); +} + +// run c64timer.out, print a DSP program var every second + +#define FILENAME "c64timer.out" + +main() +{ + int addr, fd, val, i; + int dspnum, dspmask; + print_symbols(FILENAME); + dspnum = 0; + dspmask = 1 << dspnum; + dsp_symbol(FILENAME, 0, "_cnt", &addr); + fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); + val = MODE_NOWAIT; + ioctl(fd, SET_READ_MODE, &val); + ioctl(fd, SET_WRITE_MODE, &val); + dsp_reset(fd, dspmask); + dsp_download(fd, dspmask, FILENAME, 0); + dsp_run(fd, dspmask); + while (1) { + sleep(1); + dsp_read(fd, (unsigned char *) &val, 4, dspnum, addr); + printf("count = %d\n", val); + } +} diff --git a/210.c b/210.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07b319e --- /dev/null +++ b/210.c @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +// Read/write a PLX config EEPROM. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void find_bar(unsigned long); +void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); +void scan_pci(void); +void open_mem(unsigned long); +void fix_crc(void); + +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; + +#define LENGTH 12180 +unsigned char buf[LENGTH]; + +#define CTRL ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x260)) +#define STAT ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x262)) +#define DATA ((volatile unsigned int *) (mem + 0x264)) + +#define BUSY 4 + +#define SET_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0xc000 +#define CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0x8000 +#define WRITE_EEPROM 0x4000 +#define READ_EEPROM 0x6000 + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int fd, i, n; + unsigned int addr, tmp; + + if (argc != 3) { + printf("usage: plxtool addr filename\n"); + exit(1); + } + + sscanf(argv[1], "%x", &addr); + + open_mem(addr); + + if (mem == NULL) + exit(1); + + // read config file + + fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", argv[2]); + exit(1); + } + n = read(fd, buf, LENGTH); + if (n < LENGTH) { + printf("error reading %s\n", argv[2]); + exit(1); + } + close(fd); + + fix_crc(); + + printf("writing eeprom\n"); + + // set write enable latch + + *CTRL = SET_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + + // write data + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { + *DATA = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + *CTRL = WRITE_EEPROM | (i / 4); + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + } + + // reset write enable latch + + *CTRL = CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + + printf("checking eeprom\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { + *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + if (tmp == *DATA) + continue; + printf("verify failed at address %04x\n", i); + printf("wrote %08x, read %08x\n", tmp, *DATA); + exit(1); + } + + printf("ok\n"); +} + +void +open_mem(unsigned long addr) +{ + mem = 0; + find_bar(addr); + if (mem_addr == 0) + return; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + printf("mmap failure\n"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +int bus, device, function, irq; +unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; +unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; + +int +find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int a, b; + FILE *f; + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return -1; + } + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &a, + &b, + &irq, + &base_addr[0], + &base_addr[1], + &base_addr[2], + &base_addr[3], + &base_addr[4], + &base_addr[5], + &rom_base_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing device file\n"); + fclose(f); + return -1; + } + bus = a >> 8; + device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = a & 7; + //vendor_id = b >> 16; + //device_id = b & 0xffff; + if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +void +find_bar(unsigned long a) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (addr[i] & 1) + continue; // not mem addr + addr[i] &= ~15; + if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { + mem_addr = addr[i]; + mem_size = size[i]; + return; + } + } + } + printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); +} + +void +edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) +{ + int fd, n; + unsigned int val; + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + while (1) { + if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pread() error\n"); + break; + } + printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (*buf == ',') { + if (reg >= 4) + reg -= 4; + continue; + } + if (*buf == '\n') { + if (reg <= 252) + reg += 4; + continue; + } + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + if (n < 1) + break; + if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pwrite() error\n"); + break; + } + // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() + } + close(fd); +} + +void +scan_pci(void) +{ + int i, n; + int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + bus = pci_addr >> 8; + device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = pci_addr & 7; + vendor_id = id >> 16; + device_id = id & 0xffff; + printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + bus, + device, + function, + vendor_id, + device_id, + addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], + addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); + printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + size[0], size[1], size[2], + size[3], size[4], size[5]); + } +} + +#define POLY 0xdb710641 + +void +fix_crc(void) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int crc, tmp; + + crc = ~0; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH - 4; i += 4) { + crc ^= buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + if (crc & 0x80000000) + crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY; + else + crc <<= 1; + } + + tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + + if (tmp == crc) { + printf("crc is ok\n"); + return; + } + + printf("repairing the crc\n"); + + buf[LENGTH - 4] = crc >> 24; + buf[LENGTH - 3] = crc >> 16; + buf[LENGTH - 2] = crc >> 8; + buf[LENGTH - 1] = crc; +} From c8476b16150edf6e7de13f99d97f937d04459a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 18:44:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 055/419] add --- 211.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 212.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 206 insertions(+) create mode 100644 211.c create mode 100644 212.c diff --git a/211.c b/211.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cefc446 --- /dev/null +++ b/211.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +// Quick program to solve Exercise 3. + +#include + +#define M 1000 + +char *var[11] = {"Z", "X1", "X2'", "X2''", "X3", "R", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5"}; + +int basic[6] = {0, 6, 5, 8, 9, 10}; + +double c[6][12] = { + {1, M-6, 2*M-4, 4-2*M, -M-8, 0, 0, M, 0, 0, 0, -M}, + {0, 1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4}, + {0, -1, -2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, + {0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 8}, + {0, 0, 2, -2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 10}, + {0, 1, 2, -2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7} +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; + double s, t, pivot_element; + + while (1) { + + printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); + + printf("Basic Z X1 X2' X2'' X3 R S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Solution\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + printf("%-9s", var[basic[i]]); + for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) + printf("%-9g", c[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } + + printf("\n"); + + // find the entering variable (most negative non-basic variable) + + pivot_column = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 11; i++) { + // check to see if "i" is a basic variable + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) + if (basic[j] == i) + break; + if (j < 6) + continue; // it's a basic variable + if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] < c[0][pivot_column]) + pivot_column = i; + } + + // if non-negative then done + + if (c[0][pivot_column] >= 0) { + printf("done\n"); + break; + } + + printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); + + // find the leaving variable + + pivot_row = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) { + if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) + continue; + t = c[i][11] / c[i][pivot_column]; + if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { + s = t; + pivot_row = i; + } + } + + if (pivot_row == 0) { + printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); + exit(0); + } + + printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); + + pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; + + // new pivot row + + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) + c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; + + // other rows + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (i == pivot_row) + continue; + t = c[i][pivot_column]; + for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) + c[i][j] -= t * c[pivot_row][j]; + } + + // new basic variable + + basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; + } +} diff --git a/212.c b/212.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2542f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/212.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +// Another simplex demo. + +#include + +char *var[5] = {"Z", "X1", "X2", "X3", "S1"}; + +int basic[3] = {0, 2, 1}; + +double c[3][8] = { + {1, 0, 0, 7.1429, 0.1429, 14.5714}, + {0, 0, 1, 0.1429, 0.1429, 0.571429}, + {0, 1, 0, 0.8571, -0.1429,6.42857}, +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; + double s, t, pivot_element; + + while (1) { + + // print the tableau + + printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); + printf("Basic r X1 X2 X3 S1 Solution\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + printf("%-9s", var[basic[i]]); + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) + printf(" %-8g", c[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("\n"); + + // find the entering variable (most positive non-basic variable) + + pivot_column = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) { + // check to see if "i" is a basic variable + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) + if (basic[j] == i) + break; + if (j < 3) + continue; // it's a basic variable + if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] > c[0][pivot_column]) + pivot_column = i; + } + + // if non-positive then done + + if (c[0][pivot_column] <= 0) { + printf("done\n"); + break; + } + + printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); + + // find the leaving variable + + pivot_row = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { + if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) + continue; + t = c[i][5] / c[i][pivot_column]; + if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { + s = t; + pivot_row = i; + } + } + + if (pivot_row == 0) { + printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); + exit(0); + } + + printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); + + pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; + + // new pivot row + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; + + // other rows + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (i == pivot_row) + continue; + t = c[i][pivot_column]; + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { + s = c[i][j] - t * c[pivot_row][j]; + if (-1e-10 < s && s < 1e-10) + s = 0.0; // clip + c[i][j] = s; + } + } + + // new basic variable + + basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; + } +} From c5bfdeaaa41cabd3f3dc567a568a53857ff4f57c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 10:10:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 056/419] add --- 44.tex | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 45.tex | 14 ++++++++++++++ 46.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 47.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 48.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 49.tex | 6 ++++++ 50.tex | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 51.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 52.tex | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 53.tex | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 200 insertions(+) create mode 100644 44.tex create mode 100644 45.tex create mode 100644 46.tex create mode 100644 47.tex create mode 100644 48.tex create mode 100644 49.tex create mode 100644 50.tex create mode 100644 51.tex create mode 100644 52.tex create mode 100644 53.tex diff --git a/44.tex b/44.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..deba45b --- /dev/null +++ b/44.tex @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt +1.1 Express 33 dBrnC of noise in terms of picowatts and milliwatts of +absolute power. + +\bigskip + +This is the relation of dBrnC to C-weighted picowatts. +$$33\,{\rm dBrnC}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ +Solving for $P$ we get +$$P=10^{3.3}=2000\,{\rm pWC}$$ +Divide by one billion to convert picowatts to milliwatts. +$$(2000\,{\rm pWC})\times(10^{-9}\,{\rm mWC/pWC})=2\times10^{-6}\,{\rm mWC}$$ + +\bigskip + +Note: Here is one nanowatt measured in both dBrn and dBm. +$$10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-12}}\right)=30\,{\rm dBrn} +\qquad10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-6}}\right)=-60\,{\rm dBm}$$ + +\end diff --git a/45.tex b/45.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca8a8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/45.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt +1.2 Twenty-seven picowatts of noise with a flat spectrum between 0 +and 3 kHz is how many dBrnC? + +\bigskip + +First calculate dBrn. +$$10\log_{10}\left({27\times10^{-12}\over10^{-12}}\right)=14.3\,{\rm dBrn}$$ +Then subtract 2 dB to convert to dBrnC (see page 36). +$$14.3\,{\rm dBrn}-2\,{\rm dB}=12.3\,{\rm dBrnC}$$ + +\end diff --git a/46.tex b/46.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d6fb2b --- /dev/null +++ b/46.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +1.3 A value of 30 dBrnCO is how many picowatts of absolute noise power +at a $-3$ dB TLP? + +\bigskip + +See p. 41. TLP stands for transmission-level point. +30 dBrnCO is the noise power at 0 dB TLP. +At $-3$ dB TLP, the noise power is 3 dB lower. +$$30\,{\rm dBrnCO}-3\,{\rm dB}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ +$$P=10^{2.7}=500\,{\rm pWC}$$ + +\end diff --git a/47.tex b/47.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f3c58f --- /dev/null +++ b/47.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +1.4 An idle channel noise power measurement of 21 dBrnC occurs at +a $-7$ dB TLP. Express the noise power of this measurement in dBrnCO and +determine what power measurement this noise would produce at another +point in the circuit that is designated as a $-2$ dB TLP. + +\bigskip + +The measurement is at $-7$ dB TLP. +At 0 dB TLP, the value is 7 dB higher or 28 dBrnCO. +At $-2$ dB TLP, the value is 2 dB lower than 0 dB TLP, or 26 dBrnC. + +\end diff --git a/48.tex b/48.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..472e54b --- /dev/null +++ b/48.tex @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +1.5 A transmission link has 14 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-13$ dB TLP +input testpoint and 27 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-3$ dB TLP +output testpoint. +How much absolute noise is added on the transmission link? + +\bigskip + +The 14 dBrn at the input testpoint is 27 dBrnCO which is 24 dBrn at the output +testpoint. +$$14\,{\rm dBrn}+13\,{\rm dB}=27\,{\rm dBrnCO}=24\,{\rm dBrn}+3\,{\rm dB}$$ +The amount of noise added is the measured noise power (27 dBrn) minus the noise +due to the input testpoint (24 dBrn). +$$\Delta P=10^{2.7}-10^{2.4}=250\,{\rm pW}$$ + +\end diff --git a/49.tex b/49.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a996f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/49.tex @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +1.6 A transmission link with a -2 dB TLP at the transmit end and a -4 dB TLP +at the receive end is part of a voice circuit that produces the following +idle channel noise measurements: 18 dBrnCO at the transmit end and 20 dBrnCO +at the receive end. What is the contribution (in pWpO) of the transmission +link toward the total absolute power at the receive end? + diff --git a/50.tex b/50.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87dda0e --- /dev/null +++ b/50.tex @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +3.1 Assume a signal consists of three tones: one at 1 kHz, one at 10 kHz, +and one at 21 kHz. +What tones will be present at the output of a PAM decoder is the sampling +rate is 12 kHz and the input is unfiltered? +(Assume the output filter cutoff frequency is 6 kHz.) + +\bigskip + +The solution is to consider the spectrum of the unfiltered PAM signal. +The effect of PAM is to duplicate the original spectrum around each +multiple of the sampling frequency. +Thus the unfiltered PAM signal contains the following tones. +$$12n-21\quad12n-10\quad12n-1\quad12n+1\quad12n+10\quad12n+21$$ +The values $n=0$, $n=1$ and $n=2$ yield tones below the cutoff frequency. +$$\eqalign{ +12(0)+1&=1\,{\rm kHz}\cr +12(1)-10&=2\,{\rm kHz}\cr +12(2)-21&=3\,{\rm kHz}\cr +}$$ + +\end diff --git a/51.tex b/51.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2612d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/51.tex @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +3.2 Derive an expression for the average quantization noise power that +occurs when the decoder output samples are offset from the center of the +quantization interval by a distance equal to 25\% of the interval. +(The output values are at the 75\% point instead of the 50\% point.) +How much degradation in decibels does this offset represent? +(Assuming uncorrelated offsets.) + +\bigskip + +From Appendix A, this is the quantization noise power. +$$\int_{-q/2}^{q/2}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx={q^2\over12}$$ +Change the range of the integral to get +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx +&={x^3\over3q}\bigg|_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\cr +&={1\over3q}\left({27\over64}q^3+{1\over64}q^3\right)\cr +&={7\over48}q^2\cr +}$$ +The ratio of noise power yields the degradation in decibels. +$$10\log_{10}\left({7q^2/48\over q^2/12}\right)=2.43\,{\rm dB}$$ + +\end diff --git a/52.tex b/52.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc7b7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/52.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +3.3 How much does the signal-to-noise ratio of a uniform PCM encoder +improve when 1 bit is added to the codeword? + +\bigskip + +Start with equation 3.4 in the book. +$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ +The quantization interval $q$ is inversely proportional to the number of bits +$n$ in the codeword. +$$q={k\over2^n}$$ +Substituting this for q in equation 3.4 we get +$$\eqalign{ +{\rm SQR}&=7.78+20\log_{10}(2^nA/k)\cr +&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+20\log_{10}2^n\cr +&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+6.02n +}$$ +We see that if we increase n by 1 the signal-to-noise ratio improves by +6.02 dB. + +\end diff --git a/53.tex b/53.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4eb4f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/53.tex @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +3.4 A black and white television signal has a bandwidth of about 4.2 MHz. +What bit rate is required if this signal is to be digitized with uniform +PCM at an SQR of 30 dB? +Use a sampling-rate to Nyquist-rate ratio comparable to that used for PCM +voice encoding. + +\bigskip + +The Nyquist criterion tells us that the sampling rate must be greater +than twice the bandwidth. The excess sampling factor for voice PCM is 4000/3400 +(see page 107). +Therefore the sampling rate is +$$f_s=2\times4.2\,{\rm MHz}\times{4000\over3400}=9.88\,{\rm MHz}$$ +Equation 3.4 gives us the signal to noise ratio. +$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ +Solve for $A/q$ for an SQR of 30 dB. +$$\log_{10}(A/q)={30-7.78\over20}=1.11$$ +$$A/q=10^{1.11}=12.9$$ +We see that the quantization interval $q$ must divide the input amplitude +$A$ into at least 13 intervals. +Therefore four bits are required to encode the sample. +In addition, another bit is required to represent the sign of the amplitude. +(The signal swings between $+A$ and $-A$.) +The overall bit rate is +$$5\,{\rm bits}\times9.88\,{\rm MHz} +=49.4\,{\rm Mbits/sec}$$ + +\end From bbe4c43b7fc169caab3852040bf5232c2de30d20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 10:17:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 057/419] edit --- 22.tex | 4 +++- 43.tex | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/22.tex b/22.tex index 70b7287..ac8aa99 100644 --- a/22.tex +++ b/22.tex @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -\noindent +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt 2. From Quantum magazine, p. 18. Prove the following theorem (the ``horse'' theorem). If a function is defined on a circle diff --git a/43.tex b/43.tex index 254324f..2a0067c 100644 --- a/43.tex +++ b/43.tex @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers \parindent=0pt The equation of a circle is $x^2+y^2-4x+6y-12=0$. From 15425e00979e9a4fb698a6a0dffdf868dad7f6af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 16:08:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 058/419] edit --- 10.tex | 4 ++++ 11.tex | 6 +++++- 12.tex | 3 ++- 54.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 9.tex | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 54.tex diff --git a/10.tex b/10.tex index 8b57282..6697ca5 100644 --- a/10.tex +++ b/10.tex @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers + $${}_pF_q=\left[ \matrix{ a_1&a_2&\ldots&a_p\cr diff --git a/11.tex b/11.tex index 7710c6d..fd46f88 100644 --- a/11.tex +++ b/11.tex @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers + Example 1. Prove that $\lim(1/n^2)=0$. 1. Let $\epsilon>0$. @@ -21,4 +25,4 @@ $N^2=1/\epsilon$. Square root of both sides to get $N=1/\sqrt\epsilon$.) 10. This proves that $\lim(1/n^2)=0$. -\end \ No newline at end of file +\end diff --git a/12.tex b/12.tex index 1bca485..1a013ca 100644 --- a/12.tex +++ b/12.tex @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ -\magnification=1200 \parindent=0pt +\hsize=4in +\nopagenumbers Problem 8.1 (c) on page 32. diff --git a/54.tex b/54.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8591946 --- /dev/null +++ b/54.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Emulator Load/Save Memory Settings + +\bigskip + +\tt + +8 bit access + +Address 0xfff00000 + +Offset 0 + +Size 0x80000 + +S-record + +\end diff --git a/9.tex b/9.tex index 5f97862..4393908 100644 --- a/9.tex +++ b/9.tex @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + April 4, 2003. Exercise from A=B, p. 50. $$\sum_k From 9727ad6e7e05513679f83c5ae9120c65d408a428 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2006 08:26:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 059/419] add --- 55.tex | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+) create mode 100644 55.tex diff --git a/55.tex b/55.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95ee5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/55.tex @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +\parindent=0pt +Construct truth tables for the following logical expressions. + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} $p\land(q\to p)$ + +$$\matrix{ +p&q&q\to p&p\land(q\to p)\cr +T&T&T&T\cr +T&F&T&T\cr +F&T&F&F\cr +F&F&T&F\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} $(p\lor q)\to(p\land r)$ + +$$\matrix{ +p&q&r&(p\lor q)&(p\land r)&(p\lor q)\to(p\land r)\cr +T&T&T&T&T&T\cr +T&T&F&T&F&F\cr +T&F&T&T&T&T\cr +T&F&F&T&F&F\cr +F&T&T&T&F&F\cr +F&T&F&T&F&F\cr +F&F&T&F&F&T\cr +F&F&F&F&F&T\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +Determine if the following expressions are equivalent. + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} $p\to(q\land r)$ and $(p\to q)\land r$. + +$$\matrix{ +p&q&r&q\land r&p\to(q\land r)\cr +T&T&T&T&T\cr +T&T&F&F&F\cr +T&F&T&F&F\cr +T&F&F&F&F\cr +F&T&T&T&T\cr +F&T&F&F&T\cr +F&F&T&F&T\cr +F&F&F&F&T\cr +}\qquad\qquad\matrix{ +p&q&r&p\to q&(p\to q)\land r\cr +T&T&T&T&T\cr +T&T&F&T&T\cr +T&F&T&F&F\cr +T&F&F&F&F\cr +F&T&T&T&F\cr +F&T&F&T&F\cr +F&F&T&T&F\cr +F&F&F&T&F\cr +}$$ +The truth tables show that the two expressions are not equivalent. + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} $p\to(q\lor r)$ and $(p\to q)\lor(p\to r)$. + +$$\matrix{ +p&q&r&q\lor r&p\to(q\lor r)\cr +T&T&T&T&T\cr +T&T&F&T&T\cr +T&F&T&T&T\cr +T&F&F&F&F\cr +F&T&T&T&T\cr +F&T&F&T&T\cr +F&F&T&T&T\cr +F&F&F&F&T\cr +}\qquad\qquad\matrix{ +p&q&r&p\to q&p\to r&(p\to q)\lor(p\to r)\cr +T&T&T&T&T&T\cr +T&T&F&T&F&T\cr +T&F&T&F&T&T\cr +T&F&F&F&F&F\cr +F&T&T&T&T&T\cr +F&T&F&T&T&T\cr +F&F&T&T&T&T\cr +F&F&F&T&T&T\cr +}$$ +The truth tables show that the two expressions are indeed equivalent. + +\vfill\eject +Negate the following expressions. + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} $p\to(q\land{\sim}\,r)$ +$$\eqalign{ +{\sim}\,(p\to(q\land{\sim}\,r))&\equiv{\sim}\,({\sim}\,p\lor(q\land{\sim}\,r))\cr +&\equiv p\land{\sim}\,(q\land{\sim}\,r)\cr +&\equiv p\land({\sim}\,q\lor r)\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} ${\sim}\,p\to(q\lor r)$ +$$\eqalign{ +{\sim}\,({\sim}\,p\to(q\lor r))&\equiv{\sim}\,(p\lor(q\lor r))\cr +&\equiv{\sim}\,p\land{\sim}\,(q\lor r)\cr +&\equiv{\sim}\,p\land{\sim}\,q\land{\sim}\,r +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf c.} $p\land(q\to r)$ +$$\eqalign{ +{\sim}\,(p\land(q\to r))&\equiv{\sim}\,p\lor{\sim}\,({\sim}\,q\lor r)\cr +&\equiv{\sim}\,p\lor(q\land{\sim}\,r)\cr +}$$ + +\end + From b6c9a194b4e082c5942c7aa13042af34c57ce06b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2006 09:25:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 060/419] add --- 213.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 214.c | 26 +++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+) create mode 100644 213.c create mode 100644 214.c diff --git a/213.c b/213.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..113466c --- /dev/null +++ b/213.c @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +// This program solves the LP problem on p. 99 of the O.R. book by Taha. + +#include + +#define NROW 4 // including the Z row +#define NCOL 8 // including the solution column + +char *var[NCOL] = {"r", "X1", "X2", "S1", "S2", "R1", "R2", "Sol'n"}; + +int basic[NROW] = {0, 5, 6, 4}; // r, R1, R2, S2 + +// Basic r X1 X2 S1 S2 R1 R2 Sol'n +// r 1 7 4 -1 0 0 0 9 +// R1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 +// R2 0 4 3 -1 0 0 1 6 +// S2 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 4 + +double c[NROW][NCOL] = { + {1, 7, 4, -1, 0, 0, 0, 9}, + {0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3}, + {0, 4, 3, -1, 0, 0, 1, 6}, + {0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4}, +}; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; + double s, t, pivot_element; + + while (1) { + + // print the tableau + + printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", iteration++); + printf("%-8s", "Basic"); + for (i = 0; i < NCOL; i++) + printf("%-8s", var[i]); + printf("\n"); + for (i = 0; i < NROW; i++) { + printf("%-8s", var[basic[i]]); + for (j = 0; j < NCOL; j++) + printf("%-8g", c[i][j]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("\n"); + + // find the entering variable (most positive non-basic variable) + + pivot_column = 0; + for (i = 1; i < NCOL - 1; i++) { + // check to see if "i" is a basic variable + for (j = 1; j < NROW; j++) + if (basic[j] == i) + break; + if (j < NROW) + continue; // it's a basic variable + if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] > c[0][pivot_column]) + pivot_column = i; + } + + // if non-positive then done + + if (c[0][pivot_column] <= 0) { + printf("done\n"); + break; + } + + printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); + + // find the leaving variable + + pivot_row = 0; + for (i = 1; i < NROW; i++) { + if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) + continue; + t = c[i][NCOL - 1] / c[i][pivot_column]; + if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { + s = t; + pivot_row = i; + } + } + + if (pivot_row == 0) { + printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); + exit(0); + } + + printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); + + pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; + + // new pivot row + + for (i = 0; i < NCOL; i++) + c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; + + // other rows + + for (i = 0; i < NROW; i++) { + if (i == pivot_row) + continue; + t = c[i][pivot_column]; + for (j = 0; j < NCOL; j++) { + s = c[i][j] - t * c[pivot_row][j]; + if (-1e-10 < s && s < 1e-10) + s = 0.0; // clip + c[i][j] = s; + } + } + + // new basic variable + + basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; + } +} diff --git a/214.c b/214.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fc0282 --- /dev/null +++ b/214.c @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +// Convert TXT to TeX. + +#include + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c; + FILE *f; + f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + printf("\\tt\n"); + printf("\\nopagenumbers\n"); + printf("\\obeylines\n"); + printf("\\obeyspaces\n"); + while (1) { + c = fgetc(f); + if (c < 0) + break; + if (c == '\n') + printf("\n"); + else if (c == ' ') + printf("\\ "); + else + printf("\\char%d", c); + } + printf("\\vfill\\end\n"); +} From 345d5d6979bb266848ae99c507ede653c32b6877 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 09:45:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 061/419] edit --- 55.tex | 3 ++ 56.tex | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 138 insertions(+) create mode 100644 56.tex diff --git a/55.tex b/55.tex index 95ee5b7..e14d62b 100644 --- a/55.tex +++ b/55.tex @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Try out problems for Unit 1. + +\bigskip Construct truth tables for the following logical expressions. \bigskip diff --git a/56.tex b/56.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f57a139 --- /dev/null +++ b/56.tex @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf A.} Are these equivalent? + +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} ${\sim}\,(p\leftrightarrow q)$ and +$({\sim}\,p)\leftrightarrow({\sim}\,q)$. +$$ +\matrix{ +p & q & p\leftrightarrow q & {\sim}\,(p\leftrightarrow q) & +{\sim}\,p & {\sim}\,q & ({\sim}\,p)\leftrightarrow({\sim}\,q)\cr +\cr +T & T & T & F & F & F & T\cr +T & F & F & T & F & T & F\cr +F & T & F & T & T & F & F\cr +F & F & T & F & T & T & T\cr +} +$$ +No, the expressions are not equivalent. + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} $p\rightarrow(q\land r)$ and $(p\rightarrow q)\land(p\rightarrow r)$. +$$\matrix{ +p & q & r & q\land r & p\rightarrow(q\land r) & p\rightarrow q & p\rightarrow r +& (p\rightarrow q)\land(p\rightarrow r) \cr +\cr +T & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +T & T & F & F & F & T & F & F\cr +T & F & T & F & F & F & T & F\cr +T & F & F & F & F & F & F & F\cr +\cr +F & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +F & T & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr +F & F & T & F & T & T & T & T\cr +F & F & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr +} +$$ +Yes, the expressions are equivalent. + +\bigskip +{\bf 3.} $(p\lor q)\rightarrow r$ and +$(p\rightarrow r)\lor(q\rightarrow r)$. +$$\matrix{ +p & q & r & p\lor q & (p\lor q)\rightarrow r & +p\rightarrow r & q\rightarrow r & (p\rightarrow r)\lor(q\rightarrow r)\cr +\cr +T & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +T & T & F & T & F & F & F & F\cr +T & F & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +T & F & F & T & F & F & T & T\cr +\cr +F & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +F & T & F & T & F & T & F & T\cr +F & F & T & F & T & T & T & T\cr +F & F & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr +}$$ +No, the expressions are not equivalent. + +\bigskip +{\bf 4.} $p\lor(q\land r)$ and $(p\lor q)\land r$. +$$\matrix{ +p & q & r & q\land r & p\lor(q\land r) & p\lor q & +(p\lor q)\land r\cr +\cr +T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +T & T & F & F & T & T & F\cr +T & F & T & F & T & T & T\cr +T & F & F & F & T & T & F\cr +\cr +F & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr +F & T & F & F & F & T & F\cr +F & F & T & F & F & F & F\cr +F & F & F & F & F & F & F\cr +}$$ +No, the expressions are not equivalent. +\vfill\eject + +{\bf B.} Negate the following statements and open statements. + +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} $n$ is an integer, and $x=n$ is a solution to the equation +$x^2-x+1=0$. +\par +Either $n$ is not an integer, or $x=n$ is not a solution to the equation +$x^2-x+1=0$. + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} For any integer $n$, $n$ is an even number or $n$ is an odd number. +\par +There is an integer $n$ such that $n$ is not an even number and $n$ is not an +odd number. + +\bigskip +{\bf 3.} +There is a negative integer $n$ such that $n$ is a solution to the equation +$x^2-x+1=0$. +\par +For all negative integer $n$, $n$ is not a solution to the equation +$x^2-x+1=0$. + +\bigskip +{\bf 4.} +There is an integer $n$ such that $n\cdot x=0$ for any integer $x$. +\par +There is no integer $n$ such that $n\cdot x=0$ for any integer $x$. + +\bigskip +{\bf 5.} +There is a unique real number $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$. +\par +Either there is no real number $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$, +or there is more than one $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$. + +\bigskip +{\bf 6.} +There is a real number $M$ such that $N0$, then there is a real number $\delta>0$ +such that $\displaystyle{\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|<\epsilon}$. +\par +There is a real number $\epsilon>0$ such that there is no real number +$\delta>0$ that satisfies the equation +$$\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|<\epsilon$$ +\par +Alternate: +There is a real number $\epsilon>0$ such that for all real number +$\delta>0$, +$$\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|\ge\epsilon$$ + + +\end From a4f60db867b089e12d622c48fbcc497ab4b974b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 19:25:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 062/419] edit --- 56.tex | 11 +++-------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/56.tex b/56.tex index f57a139..3b01a96 100644 --- a/56.tex +++ b/56.tex @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ $x^2-x+1=0$. {\bf 4.} There is an integer $n$ such that $n\cdot x=0$ for any integer $x$. \par -There is no integer $n$ such that $n\cdot x=0$ for any integer $x$. +For all integer $n$, there is an integer $x$ such that $n\cdot x\ne0$. \bigskip {\bf 5.} @@ -115,21 +115,16 @@ or there is more than one $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$. {\bf 6.} There is a real number $M$ such that $N0$, then there is a real number $\delta>0$ such that $\displaystyle{\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|<\epsilon}$. \par -There is a real number $\epsilon>0$ such that there is no real number -$\delta>0$ that satisfies the equation -$$\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|<\epsilon$$ -\par -Alternate: There is a real number $\epsilon>0$ such that for all real number $\delta>0$, -$$\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|\ge\epsilon$$ +$\displaystyle{\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|\ge\epsilon}$. \end From 5c3b3c6ab90ff6a115408d610e15d0aa74e7cae2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2006 19:21:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 063/419] add --- 57.tex | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+) create mode 100644 57.tex diff --git a/57.tex b/57.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a157f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/57.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem A.} Consider the sets +$$A=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=15m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} +\quad\hbox{and}\quad +B=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=3m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} +$$ +Show that (1) $A\subset B$, but (2) $B\not\subset A$. +\bigskip +(1) We want to show that every member of set $A$ is also a member of set $B$. +Let $x$ be a member of set $A$. +Then by the membership condition for $A$ we have +$x=15m$ where $m$ is a natural number. +In addition, we can factor $15m$ to obtain $x=3\cdot5m$. +Since $m$ is a natural number, $5m$ is also a natural number. +Therefore $x$ is both 15 times a natural number and 3 times a +natural number. +The latter property of $x$ is the membership condition for set $B$. +Hence $x$ is a member of $B$. +Because $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$, +hence every member of $A$ is also a member of $B$. +Therefore $A\subset B$. +\bigskip +(2) We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem B.} Prove the following lemma. +Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be sets. If $B\subset C$, +then $A\backslash C\subset A\backslash B$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be sets. Assume that $B\subset C$. +\medskip +Let $x\in A\backslash C$. Then $x\in A$ and $x\not\in C$. +Since $B\subset C$, $x\not\in C$ implies that $x\not\in B$. +Because $x\in A$ and $x\not\in B$ we have $x\in A\backslash B$. +Since $x$ is arbitrary, the properties of $x$ hold for every member +of $A\backslash C$. +Therefore every member of $A\backslash C$ is also a member of $A\backslash B$. +Hence $A\backslash C\subset A\backslash B$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem C.} Let $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ be sets. +If $A\subset C$ and $B\subset D$, then $A\times B\subset C\times D$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof}. Let $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ be sets. +Assume $A\subset C$ and $B\subset D$. +\medskip +Let $(a,b)\in A\times B$. Then $a\in A$ and $b\in B$. +Since $A\subset C$, $a\in A$ implies that $a\in C$. +Also, since $B\subset D$, $b\in B$ implies that $b\in D$. +Therefore we have $(a,b)\in C\times D$. +Since $(a,b)$ is arbitrary, the properties of $(a,b)$ hold for every +member of $A\times B$. +Therefore every member of $A\times B$ is also a member of $C\times D$. +Hence $A\times B\subset C\times D$. + +\end From 8d5f270d05642efea9fbac1eb979deac2bf557c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2006 19:49:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 064/419] edit --- 57.tex | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/57.tex b/57.tex index a157f48..d5a1169 100644 --- a/57.tex +++ b/57.tex @@ -6,22 +6,23 @@ $$A=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=15m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} B=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=3m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} $$ Show that (1) $A\subset B$, but (2) $B\not\subset A$. + \bigskip -(1) We want to show that every member of set $A$ is also a member of set $B$. -Let $x$ be a member of set $A$. +(1) {\bf Proof.} Let $A$ and $B$ be sets as defined above. +\medskip +Let $x\in A$. Then by the membership condition for $A$ we have -$x=15m$ where $m$ is a natural number. -In addition, we can factor $15m$ to obtain $x=3\cdot5m$. -Since $m$ is a natural number, $5m$ is also a natural number. -Therefore $x$ is both 15 times a natural number and 3 times a -natural number. -The latter property of $x$ is the membership condition for set $B$. -Hence $x$ is a member of $B$. -Because $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$, -hence every member of $A$ is also a member of $B$. -Therefore $A\subset B$. +$x=15m=3(5m)$ where $m$ is a natural number. +Since $5m$ is also a natural number we have $x\in B$ by the +membership condition for $B$. +Because $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$. +Therefore every member of $A$ is also a member of $B$. +Hence $A\subset B$. + \bigskip -(2) We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. +(2) {\bf Proof.} Let $A$ and $B$ be sets as defined above. +\medskip +We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. \bigskip \bigskip From 789be7490dc5ad5e8b3142fed39ca088317cae3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2006 19:54:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 065/419] edit --- 57.tex | 10 +++------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/57.tex b/57.tex index d5a1169..3c8089c 100644 --- a/57.tex +++ b/57.tex @@ -8,21 +8,17 @@ $$ Show that (1) $A\subset B$, but (2) $B\not\subset A$. \bigskip -(1) {\bf Proof.} Let $A$ and $B$ be sets as defined above. -\medskip -Let $x\in A$. +(1) Let $x\in A$. Then by the membership condition for $A$ we have $x=15m=3(5m)$ where $m$ is a natural number. Since $5m$ is also a natural number we have $x\in B$ by the membership condition for $B$. -Because $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$. +Since $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$. Therefore every member of $A$ is also a member of $B$. Hence $A\subset B$. \bigskip -(2) {\bf Proof.} Let $A$ and $B$ be sets as defined above. -\medskip -We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. +(2) We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. \bigskip \bigskip From 1989048abdd6e0fd109cc250a02bdcda9f478a5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2006 08:58:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 066/419] edit --- dvi2gif.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/dvi2gif.c b/dvi2gif.c index 8b177df..677892e 100644 --- a/dvi2gif.c +++ b/dvi2gif.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ M = (65,536 sp/pt) x (72.27 pt/in) / (150 dots/in) = 31,575.2448 sp/dot /* 4 inches x 300 dots/inch = 1200 */ -#define MAXY 1200 +#define MAXY 2700 char buf[MAXY * MAXX]; @@ -17513,10 +17513,10 @@ dvi_cmd() down4(); break; case 161: - y0(); + yy0(); break; case 162: - y1(); + yy1(); break; case 163: y2(); @@ -17819,14 +17819,14 @@ down4() /* 161 */ -y0() +yy0() { v += y; } /* 162 */ -y1() +yy1() { y = fget1(); v += y; From de845db2f6e3c3740212c9bee949f697b9b59a57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2006 09:50:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 067/419] add --- 215.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) create mode 100644 215.c diff --git a/215.c b/215.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be4ae23 --- /dev/null +++ b/215.c @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +// This is a test program that reads and writes large files. +// I used it to debug an NFS problem on a PPC board. + +#include + +main() +{ + int i, n = 0, nn; + FILE *f; + while (1) { + n++; + f = fopen("hello", "w"); + for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) + fprintf(f, "%d\n", n); + fclose(f); + f = fopen("hello", "r"); + for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { + fscanf(f, "%d", &nn); + if (n == nn) + continue; + printf("failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + fclose(f); + printf("%d\n", n); + } +} From 7e2b9c5a8060fa03692590caeecd653236212336 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2006 09:55:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 068/419] add --- 216.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 191 insertions(+) create mode 100644 216.c diff --git a/216.c b/216.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f01556 --- /dev/null +++ b/216.c @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +// This is a Linux utility that programs the Gigatek boot flash in-situ. +// The boot flash is 512 Kbytes at addresses 0xff000000-0xff07ffff. +// The flash is aliased 16 times in the 8 meg region 0xff000000-0xff7fffff. +// The address range 0xff800000-0xffffffff is occupied by 512 Kbytes of SRAM +// which is also aliased 16 times. +// On power up, the flash data is copied into SRAM. +// Then the Power PC 7447A starts at address 0xfff00100. +// The actual range where the Power PC runs the code is 0xfff00000-0xffffffff. +// This utility expects the S record file to have addresses in that range. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define YYLEN (512 * 1024) + +void write_boot_flash(char *); + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc != 2) { + printf("usage: %s foo.srec\n", argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + write_boot_flash(argv[1]); +} + +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; + +void +open_mem(unsigned long addr) +{ + mem = 0; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } + mem_addr = addr & ~0xfff; + mem_size = YYLEN; + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + perror("mmap"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +#define YYMEM ((unsigned char volatile *) mem) + +unsigned char image[YYLEN]; + +int +read_srec(char *filename) +{ + int i; + unsigned int c, len, addr; + unsigned char buf[1000], sum; + FILE *f; + printf("reading %s\n", filename); + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); + return -1; + } + memset(image, 0xff, YYLEN); + while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { + if (buf[0] != 'S') { + printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); + return -1; + } + if (buf[1] != '3') + continue; + sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); + sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + sum += c; + } + if (sum != 0xff) { + printf("checksum error\n"); + return -1; + } + len -=5; + if (addr < 0xfff00000 || addr > 0xfff7ffff || len > 0xfff80000 - addr) { + printf("address range error\n"); + exit(1); + } + addr -= 0xfff00000; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + image[addr + i] = c; + } + } + fclose(f); + return 0; +} + +unsigned int +read_byte(unsigned int addr) +{ + int d; + open_mem(0xff000000); + d = YYMEM[addr]; + close_mem(); + return d; +} + +void +write_byte(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) +{ + open_mem(0xff000000); + YYMEM[addr] = data; + close_mem(); +} + +void +erase_boot_flash(void) +{ + printf("erasing boot flash\n"); + + write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); + write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); + write_byte(0x555, 0x80); + + write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); + write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); + write_byte(0x555, 0x10); + + while (read_byte(0) != 0xff) + ; + + write_byte(0, 0xf0); // reset +} + +void +write_boot_flash(char *filename) +{ + int i; + + if (read_srec(filename)) + return; + + erase_boot_flash(); + + for (i = 0; i < YYLEN; i++) { + if ((i & 0xfff) == 0) + printf("%08x\n", i); + if (image[i] == 0xff) + continue; + write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); + write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); + write_byte(0x555, 0xa0); + write_byte(i, image[i]); + while (read_byte(i) != image[i]) + ; + } + + write_byte(0, 0xf0); // reset + + // verify + + printf("verifying boot flash\n"); + + open_mem(0xff000000); + for (i = 0; i < YYLEN; i++) + if (YYMEM[i] != image[i]) + break; + close_mem(); + + if (i == YYLEN) + printf("ok\n"); + else + printf("verify failed\n"); + + close_mem(); +} From 4a1fe9b46992e7533d1d87f6f852ec4a9d917519 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2006 10:17:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 069/419] edit --- 216.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/216.c b/216.c index 5f01556..d6ecf29 100644 --- a/216.c +++ b/216.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// This is a Linux utility that programs the Gigatek boot flash in-situ. +// This is a Linux utility that programs the Gigateak boot flash in-situ. // The boot flash is 512 Kbytes at addresses 0xff000000-0xff07ffff. // The flash is aliased 16 times in the 8 meg region 0xff000000-0xff7fffff. // The address range 0xff800000-0xffffffff is occupied by 512 Kbytes of SRAM From 25e273b0e63a03cdd68b37cb3490d10b4aee8146 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2006 10:23:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 070/419] edit --- 216.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/216.c b/216.c index d6ecf29..ee0f70d 100644 --- a/216.c +++ b/216.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ // which is also aliased 16 times. // On power up, the flash data is copied into SRAM. // Then the Power PC 7447A starts at address 0xfff00100. -// The actual range where the Power PC runs the code is 0xfff00000-0xffffffff. +// The actual range where the Power PC runs the code is 0xfff00000-0xfff7ffff. // This utility expects the S record file to have addresses in that range. #include @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ read_srec(char *filename) len -=5; if (addr < 0xfff00000 || addr > 0xfff7ffff || len > 0xfff80000 - addr) { printf("address range error\n"); - exit(1); + return -1; } addr -= 0xfff00000; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { From 7215b018ddadc1cffc8ef32c481abb3e5ea906e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 09:14:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 071/419] add --- 217.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+) create mode 100644 217.c diff --git a/217.c b/217.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53be57a --- /dev/null +++ b/217.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +// Fast CRC-32 using enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. + +unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; + +/* G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 ++ x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 ++ x^2 + x + 1 */ + +/* G is reflected (bit 0 corresponds to x^31) */ + +#define G 0xedb88320 + +main() +{ + method1(); + method2(); +} + +// method 1 uses bit shifting + +method1() +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int crc = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { + crc ^= buf[i]; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + if (crc & 1) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; + else + crc >>= 1; + } + printf("%#x\n", crc); +} + +// method 2 uses table lookup + +unsigned int shift16[65536]; + +method2() +{ + int i; + unsigned int crc = 0; + make_table(); + for (i = 0; i < 18; i += 2) { + crc ^= (buf[i + 1] << 8) | buf[i]; + crc = shift16[crc & 0xffff] ^ (crc >> 16); + } + printf("%#x\n", crc); +} + +make_table() +{ + int i, k; + unsigned int crc; + for (k = 0; k < 65536; k++) { + crc = k; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + if (crc & 1) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; + else + crc >>= 1; + shift16[k] = crc; + } +} From ba3c34a288900e34e5fe2c379fb50ebed50d3d31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 09:51:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 072/419] edit --- 217.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/217.c b/217.c index 53be57a..9e2ba31 100644 --- a/217.c +++ b/217.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// Fast CRC-32 using enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. +// Fast CRC-32 using an enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; From 194856e1d9ac79b8520951797c4e5b85bce3db52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 13:59:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 073/419] edit --- 217.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/217.c b/217.c index 9e2ba31..607eca5 100644 --- a/217.c +++ b/217.c @@ -12,16 +12,66 @@ unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; main() { + method0(); method1(); method2(); } -// method 1 uses bit shifting +// this method uses bit shifting + +method0() +{ + unsigned int i, j, r; + + /* first four bytes of packet */ + + r = (unsigned int) buf[0] + | (unsigned int) buf[1] << 8 + | (unsigned int) buf[2] << 16 + | (unsigned int) buf[3] << 24; + + r = ~r; /* invert first 32 bits */ + + for (i = 4; i < 18; i++) { + + /* shift 8 bits */ + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + if (r & 1) + r = (r >> 1) ^ G; + else + r >>= 1; + + /* fix up last 8 bits */ + + r ^= (unsigned int) buf[i] << 24; + } + + /* shift in 32 zero bits */ + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + if (r & 1) + r = (r >> 1) ^ G; + else + r >>= 1; + +// r = ~r; /* invert result */ + +// printf("FCS = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", +// r & 0xff, /* 1st byte sent */ +// r >> 8 & 0xff, +// r >> 16 & 0xff, +// r >> 24); + + printf("%#x\n", r); +} + +// this method also uses bit shifting method1() { int i, j; - unsigned int crc = 0; + unsigned int crc = ~0; for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { crc ^= buf[i]; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) @@ -40,7 +90,7 @@ unsigned int shift16[65536]; method2() { int i; - unsigned int crc = 0; + unsigned int crc = ~0; make_table(); for (i = 0; i < 18; i += 2) { crc ^= (buf[i + 1] << 8) | buf[i]; From 852d0f50e381d025d062e14af13fbd587dfdeeb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 14:17:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 074/419] edit --- 217.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/217.c b/217.c index 607eca5..148f234 100644 --- a/217.c +++ b/217.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// Fast CRC-32 using an enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. +// Fast CRC-32C using an enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; @@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; main() { + init_table(); // for method 2 + method0(); method1(); method2(); } -// this method uses bit shifting +// this method uses bit shifting, checked against ethernet FCS method0() { @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ method0() else r >>= 1; -// r = ~r; /* invert result */ + r = ~r; /* invert result */ // printf("FCS = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", // r & 0xff, /* 1st byte sent */ @@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ method1() else crc >>= 1; } + crc = ~crc; printf("%#x\n", crc); } @@ -91,15 +94,15 @@ method2() { int i; unsigned int crc = ~0; - make_table(); for (i = 0; i < 18; i += 2) { crc ^= (buf[i + 1] << 8) | buf[i]; crc = shift16[crc & 0xffff] ^ (crc >> 16); } + crc = ~crc; printf("%#x\n", crc); } -make_table() +init_table() { int i, k; unsigned int crc; From efbf49ed01276cc4e859ef7ce0784dc7073ac7f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 18:29:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 075/419] add --- 218.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 213 insertions(+) create mode 100644 218.c diff --git a/218.c b/218.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bf050d --- /dev/null +++ b/218.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +// Another flash device programming utility. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "sigc641x.h" + +#define Y16M (16 * 1024 * 1024) + +void read_file(char *, unsigned int); +void WriteReg(int, int); +int ReadReg(int); +void reset_flash(void); +void erase_flash(void); +unsigned int read_flash(unsigned int); +void write_flash(unsigned int, unsigned int); + +unsigned char image[Y16M]; +int fd; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int i, j, n = 0; + unsigned int d, t; + + memset(image, 0xff, Y16M); + + read_file("resetcfg.srec", 0x2000); + read_file("vxboot.srec", 0xc00000 - 0xbfc00000); + + fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); + + if (fd == -1) { + perror("/dev/sigc641x"); + exit(1); + } + + WriteReg(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1); // Select first dsp + + reset_flash(); + + printf("erasing flash\n"); + + erase_flash(); + + printf("writing flash\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { + if ((i & 0xfffff) == 0) + printf("%06x\n", i); + d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; + if (d == 0xffff) + continue; + write_flash(i, d); + n++; + } + + printf("%d writes\n", n); + + printf("verifying flash\n"); + + reset_flash(); + + for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { + d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; + t = read_flash(i); + if (d == t) + continue; + printf("failed at addr=%x %x %x\n", i, d, t); + exit(1); + } + + printf("ok\n"); +} + +void +read_file(char *filename, unsigned int offset) +{ + int i; + unsigned int c, len, addr; + unsigned char buf[1000], sum; + FILE *f; + printf("reading %s\n", filename); + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { + if (buf[0] != 'S') { + printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (buf[1] != '3') + continue; + sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); + sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + sum += c; + } + if (sum != 0xff) { + printf("checksum error\n"); + exit(1); + } + len -=5; + addr += offset; + if (addr + len > Y16M) { + printf("address range error\n"); + exit(1); + } + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + image[addr + i] = c; + } + } + fclose(f); +} + +void +WriteReg(int reg, int data) +{ + int buf[2]; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = data; + ioctl(fd, SIGC6415_WRITE_REG, buf); +} + +int +ReadReg(int reg) +{ + int buf[2], k; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = 0; + k = ioctl(fd, SIGC6415_READ_REG, buf); + if (k) { + perror("ReadReg"); + exit(1); + } + return buf[1]; +} + +void +reset_flash(void) +{ + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x00); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0xf0); +} + +void +erase_flash(void) +{ + int n = 0; + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x080); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x010); + + while (read_flash(0) != 0xffff) + n++; + + printf("%d\n", n); +} + +unsigned int +read_flash(unsigned int addr) +{ + int d; + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); + d = ReadReg(REG_FLASH_DATA) & 0xffff; + return d; +} + +void +write_flash(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) +{ +// printf("write_flash addr=0x%08x data=0x%04x\n", addr, data); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0A0); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, data); + + while (read_flash(addr) != data) + ; +} From 3fe08d3bea0ffb9de357cadf0c99c3de2fc2d9c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 21:25:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 076/419] add --- 57.tex | 1 + 58.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 58.tex diff --git a/57.tex b/57.tex index 3c8089c..7598485 100644 --- a/57.tex +++ b/57.tex @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +\nopagenumbers \parindent=0pt {\bf Problem A.} Consider the sets diff --git a/58.tex b/58.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2b285f --- /dev/null +++ b/58.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem A.} Let $S=\{(x,y)\in{\rm Z}^2:x^2+y^2=1\}$. +%(1) List all the elements of $S$. +%(2) Find the domain and image of $S$. + +\bigskip +(1) The set $S$ has four elements, $S=\{(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1),(-1,0)\}$. + +\bigskip +(2) The domain of relation $S$ is $\{-1,0,1\}$. +The image of relation $S$ is the same. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem B.} Are the following relations also functions from +$A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ to $B=\{-3,-2,-1\}$? + +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} $f=\{(1,-3),(2,-2),(3,-2),(4,1)\}$ +\smallskip +No, $f$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. +The problem is $(4,1)\not\in A\times B$ therefore $f$ is not a subset of +$A\times B$. +In addition, $4,5\not\in Dom(f)$ so $f$ fails the domain condition as well. + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} $g=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,-1),(4,-1),(5,-1)$ +\smallskip +Yes, it is a function. + +\bigskip +{\bf 3.} $h=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,-1),(4,-3),(2,-3),(5,-1)\}$ +\smallskip +No, it is not a function because it is not well-defined. +The two members $(2,-1)$ and $(2,-3)$ are the problem. + +\bigskip +{\bf 4.} $k=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,2),(4,-3),(5,1)\}$ +\smallskip +No, $k$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. +The problem is $(3,2),(5,1)\not\in A\times B$ +therefore $k$ is not a subset of $A\times B$. +In addition, $3,5\not\in Dom(k)$ so $k$ fails the domain requirement as well. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem C.} Find a binary operation for $A=\{1,2,3\}$. +\smallskip +A simplistic approach is to map every member of the domain to 1. +$$\oplus=\{ +((1,1),1),((1,2),1),((1,3),1), +((2,1),1),((2,2),1),((2,3),1), +((3,1),1),((3,2),1),((3,3),1)\} +$$ +How many possible binary operations are there? +For each member of $Dom(\oplus)$ we have three ways to choose the second +component. +In other words, for each $((a,b),c)$ we have three ways to choose $c$. +Therefore there are $3^9=19,683$ possible binary operations for $A$. + +\end From 18e35d01a0d8ce4d987a92ad6a0a3e3d5cc1fe42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2006 07:32:57 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 077/419] edit --- 58.tex | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/58.tex b/58.tex index a2b285f..5297fd6 100644 --- a/58.tex +++ b/58.tex @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ $A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ to $B=\{-3,-2,-1\}$? No, $f$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. The problem is $(4,1)\not\in A\times B$ therefore $f$ is not a subset of $A\times B$. -In addition, $4,5\not\in Dom(f)$ so $f$ fails the domain condition as well. +In addition we have $4,5\not\in Dom(f)$ so $f$ fails the domain condition as +well. \bigskip {\bf 2.} $g=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,-1),(4,-1),(5,-1)$ @@ -41,13 +42,14 @@ The two members $(2,-1)$ and $(2,-3)$ are the problem. No, $k$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. The problem is $(3,2),(5,1)\not\in A\times B$ therefore $k$ is not a subset of $A\times B$. -In addition, $3,5\not\in Dom(k)$ so $k$ fails the domain requirement as well. +In addition we have $3,5\not\in Dom(k)$ so $k$ fails the domain requirement as +well. \bigskip \bigskip {\bf Problem C.} Find a binary operation for $A=\{1,2,3\}$. \smallskip -A simplistic approach is to map every member of the domain to 1. +A simple approach is to map every member of the domain to 1. $$\oplus=\{ ((1,1),1),((1,2),1),((1,3),1), ((2,1),1),((2,2),1),((2,3),1), From b6a8b3fa6dfbe40b3c32d4f32596199b78a7febd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 12 Feb 2006 21:25:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 078/419] add --- 59.tex | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60.tex | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+) create mode 100644 59.tex create mode 100644 60.tex diff --git a/59.tex b/59.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..563d090 --- /dev/null +++ b/59.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1. Assume random variable $Z$ has a standard normal distribution. + +\bigskip +a) $P\{Z>C\}=0.7357$, find $C$. + +\medskip +The probability of observing $Z>C$ is $0.7357$. +This value, $0.7357$, is the area under the standard normal curve +obtained by integrating from $C$ to $+\infty$. +Table 1 in the Appendix gives us various integrals from +$-\infty$ to $C$. +So the issue is we have the area on the right of $C$ but the +table gives areas on the left of $C$. +Since the total area under the curve is $1$, +the area to the left of $C$ must be $1-0.7357=0.2643$. +What we have to do is search Table 1 in the appendix for the +case where the area is $0.2643$. +It is found for $z=-0.63$, therefore we have $C=-0.63$. + +\bigskip +b) $P\{ZC\}=0.95$, find $C$. + +\medskip +Table 3 in the appendix does not have an entry for $a=0.95$ +but it does have one for $a=0.05$. +For $a=0.05$ and 14 degrees of freedom we obtain $t=1.761$. +This means that the integral from $t=1.761$ to $+\infty$ is +$0.05$. +Hence the integral from $-\infty$ to $t$ is $0.95$. +Again, due to the symmetry of the $t$-distribution, +we can flip it around and obtain $a=0.95$ for the integral +$-t$ to $+\infty$. +Therefore we have $C=-t=-1.761$. + +\bigskip +c) $P\{|t_8|>C\}=0.05$, find $C$. + +\medskip +The actual area we need to look up is $0.025$ because the area +$a=0.05$ is the total over two regions, $-\infty$ to $-C$ +and $C$ to $+\infty$. From Table 3 we obtain $C=t=2.306$. + +\end From 3482f2f2b25b2fc067e140469a493684cc82122d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2006 17:35:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 079/419] add --- 61.tex | 25 ++++++++++ 62.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++ 63.tex | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64.tex | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 259 insertions(+) create mode 100644 61.tex create mode 100644 62.tex create mode 100644 63.tex create mode 100644 64.tex diff --git a/61.tex b/61.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42bd83d --- /dev/null +++ b/61.tex @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +3. Assume random variable $\chi_n^2$ has a Chi-square distribution +with $n$ degrees of freedom. + +\bigskip +a) $P\{\chi_{10}^2>C\}=0.01$, find $C$. + +\medskip +From Table 8, row 10, column $.01$, the solution is $C=23.21$. + +\bigskip +b) $P\{\chi_{15}^2C\}=0.95$, find $C$. + +\medskip +From Table 8, row 21, column $0.95$, $C=11.59.$ + +\end diff --git a/62.tex b/62.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4392d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/62.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +4. Assume random variable $F_{n,m}$ has a $F$-distribution +with $n$ and $m$ degrees of freedom. + +\bigskip +a) $P\{F_{10,12}C\}=0.025$, find $C$. + +\medskip +Per lecture 34 (case 1) use $df_1=4$, $df_2=6$, $a=0.025$. +From table 9, $C=6.23$. + +\bigskip +c) $P\{F_{9,6}C\}=0.99$, find $C$. + +\medskip +Per lecture 34 (case 3) use $df_1=7$, $df_2=3$, $1-a=0.01$. +From table 9, $C=1/27.67=0.0361.$ + +\end diff --git a/63.tex b/63.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..232e19b --- /dev/null +++ b/63.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +5a) Mean = 20, variance = 16, sample size = 16. +\medskip +See lecture 34, slide 21. +$$\eqalign{ +P\{\bar X>18.75\}&=P\{Z>(18.75-20)/\sqrt{16/16}\}\cr +&=P\{Z>-1.25\}\cr +&=0.1056 +}$$ + +\bigskip +5b) The distribution of the ratio of sample mean and sample +variance is a $t$-distribution. +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +P\{\bar Y<10-0.62 S_Y\}&=P\{\bar Y-\mu<10-0.62 S_Y-10\}\cr +&=P\{t_8<-15.5/(25/\sqrt{9}\}\cr +&=P\{t_8<-1.86\}\cr +&=1-P\{t_8>1.86\}\cr +&=1-0.05\cr +&=0.95 +}$$ + +\bigskip +5c) See p. 24 of Note03. +The distribution of sample variance is a chi-square distribution. +$$\eqalign{ +P\{S_X^2>9.1168\}&=P\{(n-1)\times S_X^2/\sigma^2>(16-1)\times9.1168/16\}\cr +&=P\{\chi_{15}^2>8.5470\}\cr +&=0.90 +}$$ + +\bigskip +5d) See p. 33 of Note03. The distribution of the ratio +of two sample variances is an $F$-distribution. +$$\eqalign{ +P\{S_Y^2<6.25S_X^2\}&=P\{S_Y^2/S_X^2<6.25\}\cr +&=P\{F_{8,15}<6.25\times16/25\}\cr +&=P\{F_{8,15}<4\} +}$$ +From table 9, $a=0.01$ but per lecture 34, slide 51 (case 2), +we use $1-a=0.99$. +$$P\{F_{8,15}<4\}=0.99$$ + +\bigskip +5e) The distribution of the ratio of sample mean and sample +variance is a $t$-distribution. +$$\eqalign{ +P\{|4\bar X-80|<1.341 S_X\}&=1-2P\{4\bar X-80>1.341 S_X\}\cr +&=1-2P\{\bar X>20+0.3353 S_X\}\cr +&=1-2P\{\bar X-\mu>20+0.3353 S_X-20\}\cr +&=1-2P\{t_{15}>5.364/(16/\sqrt4)\}\cr +&=1-2P\{t_{15}>1.341\}\cr +&=1-2(0.1)\cr +&=0.8 +}$$ + +\end diff --git a/64.tex b/64.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6698377 --- /dev/null +++ b/64.tex @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1. A new medication gives 20\% of the users an undesirable +reaction. If a sample of 10 users receive the medication, +find the probablity of: + +\bigskip +a) exactly two undesirable reactions. +\medskip +Use the binomial distribution $p(x)={}_nC_x\times p^x\times(1-p)^{n-x}$ + +$n=10$, $p=0.2$ +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X=2\}=p(2)&={}_{10}C_2\times(0.2)^2\times(1-0.2)^8\cr +&={10!\over2!8!}\times0.04\times0.1678\cr +&=0.302 +}$$ + +\bigskip +b) at least one undesirable reaction. +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X<2\}=p(0)+p(1)&={10!\over0!10!}\times(0.2)^0\times(1-0.2)^{10} ++{10!\over1!9!}\times(0.2)^1\times(1-0.2)^9\cr +&=0.1074+10\times0.2\times0.1342\cr +&=0.3758 +}$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +2. In a large population, 80\% of the members are right-handed. + +\bigskip +a) In a random sample size 10, what is the probability that +exactly eight members will be right-handed? +\medskip +$n=10$, $p=0.8$ +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X=8\}=p(8)&={10!\over8!2!}\times(0.8)^8\times(1-0.8)^{10-8}\cr +&=0.302\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +b) In a random sample of size 15, what is the probability that at +least two members will be left-handed? +\medskip +$n=15$, $p=0.2$ +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X>1\}&=1-p(0)-p(1)\cr +&=1-{15!\over0!15!}\times(0.2)^0\times(1-0.2)^{15} +-{15!\over1!14!}\times(0.2)^1\times(1-0.2)^{14}\cr +&=1-0.0352-0.1319\cr +&=0.8329 +}$$ + +\bigskip +c) In a random sample of size 30, what is the probability that +at most twenty-eight members will be right-handed? +\medskip +$n=30$, $p=0.8$ +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X<29\}&=1-p(29)-p(30)\cr +&=1-{30!\over29!1!}\times(0.8)^{29}\times(1-0.8)^1- +{30!\over30!0!}\times(0.8)^{30}\times(1-0.8)^0\cr +&=1-0.009-0.0012\cr +&=0.9898 +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +3. Suppose that over a period of several years the average number +of rats per quarter block is five. Assuming the number of rats +follows a Poisson distribution, + +\bigskip +a) what is the probability that there are exactly five rats in +a randomly selected quarter block? +\medskip +$$P\{X=5\}={(5)^5\times e^{-5}\over5!}=0.1755$$ + +\bigskip +b) What is the probability that there are fewer than three rats +in a randomly selected quarter block? +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +P\{X<3\}=p(0)+p(1)+p(2)&= {(5)^0\times e^{-5}\over0!} ++{(5)^1\times e^{-5}\over1!}+{(5)^2\times e^{-5}\over2!}\cr +&=e^{-5}(1/1+5/1+25/2)\cr +&=0.1247 +}$$ + +\bigskip +c) What is the probability that there are between eight and twelve +rats, inclusive, in two randomly selected quarter blocks? + +$\lambda=10$ +$$\eqalign{ +P\{8\le X\le12\}&=p(8)+p(9)+p(10)+p(11)+p(12)\cr +&=e^{-10} +\left({10^8\over8!}+{10^9\over9!}+{10^{10}\over10!}+{10^{11}\over{11}!}+{10^{12}\over12!}\right)\cr +&=0.5713 +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject +4. Let $Z$ be a normally distributed random variable with mean 0 and +standard deviation 1. + +\bigskip +a) $P\{Z>-2.13\}=P\{Z<2.13\}=0.9834$ + +\bigskip +b) $P\{1.49c\}=0.1251$, $P\{Z Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2006 11:05:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 080/419] edit --- 59.tex | 2 ++ 60.tex | 2 ++ 61.tex | 2 ++ 62.tex | 2 ++ 63.tex | 2 ++ 64.tex | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/59.tex b/59.tex index 563d090..344350f 100644 --- a/59.tex +++ b/59.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 1. Assume random variable $Z$ has a standard normal distribution. \bigskip diff --git a/60.tex b/60.tex index 61d654a..ed9b1a3 100644 --- a/60.tex +++ b/60.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 2. Assume random variable $t_n$ has a $t$-distribution with $n$ degrees of freedom. diff --git a/61.tex b/61.tex index 42bd83d..49264c8 100644 --- a/61.tex +++ b/61.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 3. Assume random variable $\chi_n^2$ has a Chi-square distribution with $n$ degrees of freedom. diff --git a/62.tex b/62.tex index 4392d80..686f0a0 100644 --- a/62.tex +++ b/62.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 4. Assume random variable $F_{n,m}$ has a $F$-distribution with $n$ and $m$ degrees of freedom. diff --git a/63.tex b/63.tex index 232e19b..78f795e 100644 --- a/63.tex +++ b/63.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 5a) Mean = 20, variance = 16, sample size = 16. \medskip See lecture 34, slide 21. diff --git a/64.tex b/64.tex index 6698377..0f86de6 100644 --- a/64.tex +++ b/64.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods +\bigskip 1. A new medication gives 20\% of the users an undesirable reaction. If a sample of 10 users receive the medication, find the probablity of: From 970d31d5bd81bdc1a15227ad0fe89515b17e7779 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2006 14:00:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 081/419] edit --- 64.tex | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/64.tex b/64.tex index 0f86de6..6524ff5 100644 --- a/64.tex +++ b/64.tex @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ P\{X<2\}=p(0)+p(1)&={10!\over0!10!}\times(0.2)^0\times(1-0.2)^{10} &=0.3758 }$$ -\bigskip -\bigskip +\vfill +\eject + 2. In a large population, 80\% of the members are right-handed. \bigskip @@ -139,5 +140,52 @@ i) $P\{0211\}=P\{Z>(211-550)/150\}=P\{Z>-2.26\}=P\{Z<2.26\}=0.9881$ + +\bigskip +d) $P\{X>c\}=0.1075, (c-550)/150=1.24, c=736$ + +\bigskip +e) $P\{X101.28\}$? +\medskip +From $N(100,16)$ we have the mean $\mu=100$ and the +standard deviation $\sigma=\sqrt{16}=4$. +By the Central Limit Theorem we have $\sigma_{\bar X}=\sigma/\sqrt n$. +$$P\{\bar X>101.28\} +=P\{Z>\sqrt{25}\,(101.28-100)/4\} +=P\{Z>1.6\}=P\{Z<-1.6\}=0.0548$$ + +\bigskip +b) for $n=64$, what is $P\{99<\bar X<101.5\}$? +$$\eqalign{ +P\{99<\bar X<101.5\} +&=P\{\sqrt{64}\,(99-100)/4 Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2006 20:32:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 082/419] edit --- 64.tex | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+) diff --git a/64.tex b/64.tex index 6524ff5..ef89ec0 100644 --- a/64.tex +++ b/64.tex @@ -188,4 +188,137 @@ P\{99<\bar X<101.5\} &=0.9759 }$$ +\bigskip +c) for $P\{\bar X>100.98\}=0.025$, what is $n$? +\medskip +By the Central Limit Theorem we have +$$P\{\bar X>100.98\}=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,(100.98-100)/4\} +=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,0.245\}=0.025$$ +Let $c=\sqrt n\,0.245$. Then we have +$P\{Z>c\}=0.025$, $P\{Zc\}=0.9798$, what is $c$? +\medskip +$$P\{\bar X>c\}=P\{Z>\sqrt{25}\,(c-100)/4\}=P\{Z>1.25\times(c-100)\}=0.9798$$ +Let $d=1.25\times(c-100)$. Then $P\{Z11.5\}&=P\{Z>\sqrt{64}\,(11.5-11.1)/2.56\}\cr +&=P\{Z>1.25\}\cr +&=1-P\{Z<1.25\}\cr +&=1-0.8944\cr +&=0.1056 +}$$ + +\bigskip +b) If 36 pebbles are randomly selected from the river, what is the +probability that the average size of these 36 pebbles will be +between $10.588$ and $11.612$? +$$\eqalign{ +P\{10.588<\bar X<11.612\} +&=P\{\sqrt{36}\,(10.588-11.1)/2.5611.36368\}=0.1515$$ +Convert $\bar X$ to $Z$. +$$\eqalign{ +P\{\bar X>11.36368\} +&=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,(11.36368-11.1)/2.56\}\cr +&=P\{Z>\sqrt n\times 0.103\}=0.1515\cr +}$$ +Let $c=\sqrt n\times0.103$. Then +$P\{Z1.753\}=0.05$ + +\bigskip +b) $P\{T<1.074\}=0.850102$ + +\bigskip +c) $P\{-cc\}=0.15$, $c=1.073531$ + +\bigskip +e) $P\{X<2.09\}=0.010037$ + +\bigskip +f) $P\{X>c\}=0.1$, $c=14.68366$ + +\bigskip +g) $P\{3.33c\}=0.05$, $c=2.790465$ + +\bigskip +k) $P\{F Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 11:37:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 083/419] add --- 219.c | 603 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 603 insertions(+) create mode 100644 219.c diff --git a/219.c b/219.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc5dff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/219.c @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ +// T8110 config utility by g. weigt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define CPLD_BASE 0xe1000000 +#define CPLD_CSR (CPLD_BASE + 4) // clock select register +#define CPLD_HRR (CPLD_BASE + 17) // hardware revision register + +// T8110 device address + +#define T8110_BASE 0xe2000000 + +#define T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER 0x103 +#define T8110_DEVICE_ID_REGISTER 0x12a +#define T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR 0x200 +#define T8110_LSC01_SELECT 0x228 +#define T8110_LSC23_SELECT 0x22a + +#define LOCAL_BUS 0 +#define H110_BUS 1 + +// T8110 connection memory base address + +#define T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE 0x40000 + +int read_byte(int); +void write_byte(int, int); + +// t8110 functions + +int read_t8110(int); +void write_t8110(int, int); +int read_t8110_device_id(void); +void enable_local_bus(void); +void disable_local_bus(void); +void enable_h_bus(void); +void disable_h_bus(void); +void print_clock_errors(void); +void set_pattern_mode(int, int, int); +void clear_connection_memory(void); +void reset_connection_memory(void); +int read_connection_memory(int); +void write_connection_memory(int, int); +void connect_stream_to_stream(int, int); +void connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(int, int); +void connect_timeslot_to_stream(int, int); +void disconnect_timeslot(int); +void disconnect_stream(int); +void connect_pattern_to_stream(int, int); +void connect_pattern_to_timeslot(int, int); + +// cpld functions + +int read_cpld_clock_select_register(void); +void write_cpld_clock_select_register(int); +void enable_local_bus_clocks(void); +void disable_local_bus_clocks(void); + +void help(void); +void init_tags(void); + +int old_hardware; +int connection_count; +int tag_count; +int tags[4096]; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c, d, m, n, p; + int a = 0, state = 0; + + if ((read_byte(CPLD_HRR) & 0xf0) < 0x20) + old_hardware = 1; + + if (read_t8110_device_id() ^ 0x8110) { + printf("T8110 device error\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc < 2) { + help(); + exit(1); + } + + init_tags(); + + for (;;) { + + c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cdehp:rs:t:w:xz"); + + switch (c) { + + case 'h': + help(); + break; + + case 'a': + a = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + + case 'z': + init_tags(); + printf("%d connections, %d tags\n", connection_count, tag_count); + break; + + case 'c': + clear_connection_memory(); + break; + + case 'd': + disable_local_bus(); + break; + + case 'e': + enable_local_bus(); + break; + + case 'r': + d = read_t8110(a); + printf("%04x\n", d); + break; + + case 'w': + d = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + write_t8110(a, d); + break; + + case 'p': + p = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + state = 4; + break; + + case 'x': + state = 3; + break; + + case 's': + n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + if (n < 0 || n > 63) { + printf("-s range error\n"); + exit(1); + } + switch (state) { + case 0: + m = n; + state = 1; + break; + case 1: + connect_stream_to_stream(m, n); + state = 0; + break; + case 2: + connect_timeslot_to_stream(m, n); + state = 0; + break; + case 3: + disconnect_stream(n); + state = 0; + break; + case 4: + connect_pattern_to_stream(p, n); + state = 0; + break; + } + break; + + case 't': + n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + if (n < 0 || n > 8191) { + printf("-t range error\n"); + exit(1); + } + switch (state) { + case 0: + m = n; + state = 2; + break; + case 1: + printf("cannot connect stream to timeslot\n"); + exit(1); + case 2: + connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(m, n); + state = 0; + break; + case 3: + disconnect_timeslot(n); + state = 0; + break; + case 4: + connect_pattern_to_timeslot(p, n); + state = 0; + break; + } + break; + + default: + exit(1); + } + } +} + +void +help(void) +{ + printf("-a0x200 set register offset to 0x200\n"); + printf("-c clear connection memory\n"); + printf("-d disable local bus\n"); + printf("-e enable local bus\n"); + printf("-r read register\n"); + printf("-w0x1234 write 0x1234 to register\n"); + printf("-s0 -s1 connect stream 0 to 1 (streams 0-63)\n"); + printf("-t0 -t1 connect timeslot 0 to 1 (timeslots 0-8191)\n"); + printf("-t0 -s1 broadcast timeslot 0 to stream 1\n"); + printf("-x -s0 disconnect stream 0\n"); + printf("-x -t0 disconnect timeslot 0\n"); + printf("-p0x55 -s1 send pattern 0x55 to stream 1\n"); + printf("-p0x55 -t1 send pattern 0x55 to timeslot 1\n"); +} + +// read connection memory and set up the tags array + +void +init_tags(void) +{ + int i, x, tag; + connection_count = 0; + tag_count = 0; + memset(tags, 0, sizeof tags); + for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) { + x = read_connection_memory(i); + if (x & 0x08000000) + connection_count++; + if ((x & 0x0f000000) == 0x08000000) { + tag = (x >> 8) & 0xfff; + tags[tag] = i + 1; + tag_count++; + } + } +} + +int +alloc_tag(int n) +{ + int i; + + // see if already connected + + for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) + if (tags[i] == n + 1) + return i; + + // find an unused tag + + for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) + if (tags[i] == 0) + break; + + if (i == 4096) { + printf("out of T8110 data memory\n"); + exit(1); + } + + tags[i] = n + 1; + + return i; +} + +// scan the tags table for n + +// disconnect if found + +void +free_tag(int n) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) + if (tags[i] == n + 1) + tags[i] = 0; +} + +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; + +void +open_mem(unsigned long addr) +{ + mem = 0; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } + mem_addr = addr & ~0xfff; + mem_size = 256 * 1024; + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + perror("mmap"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +int +read_byte(int addr) +{ + int c; + open_mem(addr); + c = mem[addr - mem_addr]; + close_mem(); + return c; +} + +void +write_byte(int addr, int data) +{ + int c; + open_mem(addr); + mem[addr - mem_addr] = data; + close_mem(); +} + +// returns a 16-bit value + +int +read_t8110(int addr) +{ + int c; + if (old_hardware) + addr *= 2; + addr += T8110_BASE; + open_mem(addr); + c = (int) *((unsigned short *) (mem + addr - mem_addr)); + close_mem(); + return c & 0xffff; +} + +void +write_t8110(int addr, int data) +{ + if (old_hardware) + addr *= 2; + addr += T8110_BASE; + open_mem(addr); + *((unsigned short *) (mem + addr - mem_addr)) = data; + close_mem(); +} + +int +read_t8110_device_id(void) +{ + return read_t8110(T8110_DEVICE_ID_REGISTER); +} + +int +read_connection_memory(int n) +{ + int addr, data, bus, stream, timeslot; + bus = (n >> 12) & 1; + stream = (n >> 7) & 0x1f; + timeslot = n & 0x7f; + addr = (timeslot << 8) | (bus << 7) | (stream << 2); + addr += T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE; + data = read_t8110(addr); + data |= read_t8110(addr + 2) << 16; + return data; +} + +void +write_connection_memory(int n, int data) +{ + int addr, bus, stream, timeslot; + bus = (n >> 12) & 1; + stream = (n >> 7) & 0x1f; + timeslot = n & 0x7f; + addr = (timeslot << 8) | (bus << 7) | (stream << 2); + addr += T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE; + write_t8110(addr, data); + write_t8110(addr + 2, data >> 16); +} + +void +reset_connection_memory(void) +{ + write_t8110(0x48000, 0x0101); + write_t8110(0x48002, 0x0101); +} + +// writing 0x08000000 breaks the connection + +// but on read-back, bit 27 when set indicates valid connection + +// so on read-back 0x00000000 indicates a broken connecton + +// write 0x08000000 + +// read back 0x00000000 + +void +clear_connection_memory(void) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8193; i++) + write_connection_memory(i, 0x08000000); +} + +void +write_t8110_main_input_selector(int d) +{ + d &= 0x00ff; + d |= read_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR) & 0xff00; + write_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR, d); +} + +int +read_t8110_main_input_selector(void) +{ + return read_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR) & 0xff; +} + +void +write_cpld_clock_select_register(int d) +{ + write_byte(CPLD_CSR, d); +} + +int +read_cpld_clock_select_register(void) +{ + return read_byte(CPLD_CSR); +} + +// enable local bus clock and data + +void +enable_local_bus(void) +{ + int d; + + d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) | 3; + write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); + + // 0x42 8.192 MHz clock + // 0x80 frame clock + // 0x81 netref 1 + // 0x82 netref 2 + + write_t8110(T8110_LSC01_SELECT, 0x8042); + write_t8110(T8110_LSC23_SELECT, 0x8281); + + enable_local_bus_clocks(); +} + +void +disable_local_bus(void) +{ + int d; + + d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) & ~3; + write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); + + write_t8110(T8110_LSC01_SELECT, 0x0000); + write_t8110(T8110_LSC23_SELECT, 0x0000); + + disable_local_bus_clocks(); +} + +// enable H.110 clock and data + +void +enable_h_bus(void) +{ + int d; + d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) | 0x0c; + write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); +} + +void +disable_h_bus(void) +{ + int d; + d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) & ~0x0c; + write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); +} + +void +print_clock_errors(void) +{ + int a, b; + a = read_t8110(0x120); + b = read_t8110(0x122); + printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + b >> 8 & 0xff, + b & 0xff, + (a >> 8) & 0xff, + a & 0xff); +} + +void +enable_local_bus_clocks(void) +{ + int d; + d = read_cpld_clock_select_register() | 0x30; + write_cpld_clock_select_register(d); +} + +void +disable_local_bus_clocks(void) +{ + int d; + d = read_cpld_clock_select_register() & ~0x30; + write_cpld_clock_select_register(d); +} + +// m, n = 0-63 + +// m, n = 32 * bus + stream + +// bus = 0, 1 (bus 0 is the local bus) + +// stream = 0-31 + +void +connect_stream_to_stream(int m, int n) +{ + int timeslot; + for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) + connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(128 * m + timeslot, 128 * n + timeslot); +} + +// m, n = 0-8193 + +// m, n = 4096 * bus + 128 * stream + timeslot + +// bus = 0, 1 (bus 0 is the local bus) + +// stream = 0-31 + +// timeslot = 0-127 + +void +connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(int m, int n) +{ + int tag; + free_tag(n); + tag = alloc_tag(m); + write_connection_memory(m, tag << 8); + write_connection_memory(n, (tag << 8) | 0x04000000); +} + +void +connect_timeslot_to_stream(int m, int n) +{ + int timeslot; + for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) + connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(m, 128 * n + timeslot); +} + +void +connect_pattern_to_timeslot(int pattern, int n) +{ + free_tag(n); + pattern = ((pattern & 0xff) << 8) | 0x05000000; + write_connection_memory(n, pattern); +} + +void +connect_pattern_to_stream(int pattern, int n) +{ + int timeslot; + for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) + connect_pattern_to_timeslot(pattern, 128 * n + timeslot); +} + +void +disconnect_timeslot(int n) +{ + free_tag(n); + write_connection_memory(n, 0x08000000); +} + +void +disconnect_stream(int n) +{ + int timeslot; + for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) + disconnect_timeslot(128 * n + timeslot); +} From c89e991a59636d525b5e617e3bcc3e65aa1cb4f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 11:48:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 084/419] edit --- 219.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/219.c b/219.c index dc5dff8..56e0d37 100644 --- a/219.c +++ b/219.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// T8110 config utility by g. weigt +// T8110 config utility by gweigt #include #include @@ -211,12 +211,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) void help(void) { - printf("-a0x200 set register offset to 0x200\n"); + printf("-a0x40000 set register offset to 0x40000\n"); printf("-c clear connection memory\n"); printf("-d disable local bus\n"); printf("-e enable local bus\n"); printf("-r read register\n"); - printf("-w0x1234 write 0x1234 to register\n"); + printf("-w0x1000 write 0x1000 to register\n"); printf("-s0 -s1 connect stream 0 to 1 (streams 0-63)\n"); printf("-t0 -t1 connect timeslot 0 to 1 (timeslots 0-8191)\n"); printf("-t0 -s1 broadcast timeslot 0 to stream 1\n"); From ee27a817995f668f132de161e16403be2f438dea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 11:55:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 085/419] edit --- 219.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/219.c b/219.c index 56e0d37..4c3a5fe 100644 --- a/219.c +++ b/219.c @@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) void help(void) { - printf("-a0x40000 set register offset to 0x40000\n"); + printf("-a0x40000 set register address to 0x40000\n"); printf("-c clear connection memory\n"); printf("-d disable local bus\n"); printf("-e enable local bus\n"); printf("-r read register\n"); printf("-w0x1000 write 0x1000 to register\n"); - printf("-s0 -s1 connect stream 0 to 1 (streams 0-63)\n"); - printf("-t0 -t1 connect timeslot 0 to 1 (timeslots 0-8191)\n"); + printf("-s0 -s1 connect stream 0 to 1 (streams are numbered 0-63)\n"); + printf("-t0 -t1 connect timeslot 0 to 1 (timeslots are numbered 0-8191)\n"); printf("-t0 -s1 broadcast timeslot 0 to stream 1\n"); printf("-x -s0 disconnect stream 0\n"); printf("-x -t0 disconnect timeslot 0\n"); From c65f741012183ddabe540c516c8571a93525e870 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 20:33:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 086/419] add --- 65.tex | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+) create mode 100644 65.tex diff --git a/65.tex b/65.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d613b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/65.tex @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Abstract Algebra + +\bigskip +{\bf Problem A.} +Let ${\rm R}^2$ denote the set $\{(a,b):a,b\in {\rm R}\}$. +Let the operation $\oplus:{\rm R}^2\times{\rm R}^2 +\rightarrow{\rm R}^2$ be defined as $(a,b)\oplus(c,d)=(a+c,b\cdot d)$ +where $+$ and $\cdot$ denote the usual operations of real numbers. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +Is $\oplus$ associative? +To find out, we need to test the following equality. +$$\bigg[(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)\bigg]\oplus(z_1,z_2) +=(x_1,x_2)\oplus\bigg[(y_1,y_2)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\bigg]\eqno{\rm (A1)}$$ +Step 1. Expand the left side of (A1). +$$\eqalign{ +\bigg[(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)\bigg]\oplus(z_1,z_2) +&=(x_1+y_1,x_2\cdot y_2)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\cr +&=(x_1+y_1+z_1,x_2\cdot y_2\cdot z_2) +}$$ +Step 2. Expand the right side of (A1). +$$\eqalign{ +(x_1,x_2)\oplus\bigg[(y_1,y_2)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\bigg] +&=(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1+z_1,y_2\cdot z_2)\cr +&=(x_1+y_1+z_1,x_2\cdot y_2\cdot z_2) +}$$ +Both sides of (A1) are identical after expanding $\oplus$. +Since arbitrary symbols were used, the equality holds for all members +of ${\rm R}^2$. Consequently, the operation $\oplus$ is associative. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +Is $\oplus$ commutative? +To find out, we need to test the following equality. +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)\eqno{\rm (A2)}$$ +Step 1. Expand the left side of (A2). +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(x_1+y_1,x_2\cdot y_2)$$ +Step 2. Expand the right side of (A2). +$$\eqalign{ +(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)&=(y_1+x_1,y_2\cdot x_2)\cr +&=(x_1+y_1,x_2\cdot y_2) +}$$ +The last step is allowed by the commutative property of addition +and multiplication of real numbers. +Both sides of (A2) are identical after expanding $\oplus$. +Since arbitrary symbols were used, the equality holds for all members +of ${\rm R}^2$. Consequently, the operation $\oplus$ is commutative. + +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf Problem B.} +Let ${\rm R}^2$ denote the set $\{(a,b):a,b\in {\rm R}\}$. +Let the operation $\oplus:{\rm R}^2\times{\rm R}^2 +\rightarrow{\rm R}^2$ be defined as $(a,b)\oplus(c,d)=(a+d,b+c)$ +where $+$ denotes the usual sum of real numbers. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +Is $\oplus$ associative? +To find out, we need to test the following equality. +$$\bigg[(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)\bigg]\oplus(z_1,z_2) +=(x_1,x_2)\oplus\bigg[(y_1,y_2)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\bigg]\eqno{\rm (B1)}$$ +Step 1. Expand the left side of (B1). +$$\eqalign{ +\bigg[(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)\bigg]\oplus(z_1,z_2) +&=(x_1+y_2, x_2+y_1)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\cr +&=(x_1+y_2+z_2,x_2+y_1+z_1) +}$$ +Step 2. Expand the right side of (B1). +$$\eqalign{ +(x_1,x_2)\oplus\bigg[(y_1,y_2)\oplus(z_1,z_2)\bigg] +&=(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1+z_2,y_2+z_1)\cr +&=(x_1+y_2+z_1,x_2+y_1+z_2) +}$$ +The results are different, hence $\oplus$ is not associative. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +Is $\oplus$ commutative? +To find out, we need to test the following equality. +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)\eqno{\rm (B2)}$$ +Step 1. Expand the left side of (B2). +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(x_1+y_2,x_2+y_1)$$ +Step 2. Expand the right side of (B2). +$$\eqalign{ +(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)&=(y_1+x_2,y_2+x_1)\cr +&=(x_1+y_1,x_2\cdot y_2) +}$$ +The results are different, hence $\oplus$ is not commutative. + +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf Problem C.} +As in Problem A, except define $\oplus$ to be +$(a,b)\oplus(c,d)=(a+c+7,b\cdot d)$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +We want to find the identity. Let $(x_1,x_2)$ be the identity. +Then for arbitrary $(y_1,y_2)$ we have +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(x_1+y_1-7,x_2\cdot y_2)=(y_1,y_2)$$ +Solving for $x_1$ and $x_2$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +x_1&=7\cr +x_2&=1\cr +}$$ +We have $(7,1)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(y_1,y_2)$. +Next, check that $(y_1,y_2)\oplus(7,1)=(y_1,y_2)$. +$$(y_1,y_2)\oplus(7,1)=(y_1+7-7,y_2\cdot1)=(y_1,y_2)$$ +Hence $(7,1)$ is the identity. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +Next, we want to find the $\oplus$-inverse of $(-2,5)$. +Let $(x_1,x_2)$ be the $\oplus$-inverse of $(-2,5)$. +We have +$$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(-2,5)=(x_1-9,5x_2)=(7,1)$$ +Solving we have $(x_1,x_2)=(16,1/5)$. +Verify that it is indeed the inverse. +$$\eqalign{ +(16,1/5)\oplus(-2,5)=(16-2-7,1/5\cdot5)&=(7,1)\cr +(-2,5)\oplus(16,1/5)=(-2+16-7,5\cdot1/5)&=(7,1) +}$$ + +\end From 8031783ec940b2ae26a06f517523ec0d076e245c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 20:52:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 087/419] edit --- 65.tex | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/65.tex b/65.tex index 2d613b2..c96378c 100644 --- a/65.tex +++ b/65.tex @@ -86,10 +86,7 @@ $$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)\eqno{\rm (B2)}$$ Step 1. Expand the left side of (B2). $$(x_1,x_2)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(x_1+y_2,x_2+y_1)$$ Step 2. Expand the right side of (B2). -$$\eqalign{ -(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)&=(y_1+x_2,y_2+x_1)\cr -&=(x_1+y_1,x_2\cdot y_2) -}$$ +$$(y_1,y_2)\oplus(x_1,x_2)=(y_1+x_2,y_2+x_1)$$ The results are different, hence $\oplus$ is not commutative. \vfill @@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ The results are different, hence $\oplus$ is not commutative. {\bf Problem C.} As in Problem A, except define $\oplus$ to be -$(a,b)\oplus(c,d)=(a+c+7,b\cdot d)$. +$(a,b)\oplus(c,d)=(a+c-7,b\cdot d)$. \bigskip \bigskip @@ -109,10 +106,11 @@ $$\eqalign{ x_1&=7\cr x_2&=1\cr }$$ -We have $(7,1)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(y_1,y_2)$. -Next, check that $(y_1,y_2)\oplus(7,1)=(y_1,y_2)$. -$$(y_1,y_2)\oplus(7,1)=(y_1+7-7,y_2\cdot1)=(y_1,y_2)$$ -Hence $(7,1)$ is the identity. +Verify that $(7,1)$ is indeed the identity. +$$\eqalign{ +(7,1)\oplus(y_1,y_2)=(7+y_1-7,1\cdot y_2)&=(y_1,y_2)\cr +(y_1,y_2)\oplus(7,1)=(y_1+7-7,y_2\cdot1)&=(y_1,y_2) +}$$ \bigskip \bigskip From b5aec1c7616384cc8bf173ba50d7137549e6f2a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2006 10:30:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 088/419] add --- 220.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 220.c diff --git a/220.c b/220.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8c47ca --- /dev/null +++ b/220.c @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +// CRC using big table lookup, iscsi polynomial. + +#include + +unsigned int shift8[256], shift16[65536]; + +unsigned int +fast_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) +{ + int n; + unsigned int crc; + unsigned short *p; + + crc = ~0; + + if ((unsigned long) data & 1) { + crc ^= *data++; + crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); + len--; + } + + p = (unsigned short *) data; + n = len / 2; + + while (n--) { + crc ^= *p++; + crc = shift16[crc & 0xffff] ^ (crc >> 16); + } + + if (len & 1) { + data = (unsigned char *) p; + crc ^= *data; + crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); + } + + return ~crc; +} + +unsigned int +slow_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) +{ + unsigned int crc = ~0; + + while (len--) { + crc ^= *data++; + crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); + } + + return ~crc; +} + +#define G 0x82f63b78 + +void +init_tables() +{ + int i, k; + unsigned int crc; + + // small table + + for (k = 0; k < 256; k++) { + crc = k; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + if (crc & 1) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; + else + crc >>= 1; + shift8[k] = crc; + } + + // big table + + for (k = 0; k < 65536; k++) { + crc = k; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + if (crc & 1) + crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; + else + crc >>= 1; + shift16[k] = crc; + } +} + +unsigned char buf[1000]; + +main() +{ + int i, crc1, crc2; + + init_tables(); + + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) + buf[i] = i; + + // check for each boundary condition of buf + + // even even + + crc1 = fast_crc(buf, 1000); + crc2 = slow_crc(buf, 1000); + printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); + if (crc1 ^ crc2) { + printf("failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + + // even odd + + crc1 = fast_crc(buf, 999); + crc2 = slow_crc(buf, 999); + printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); + if (crc1 ^ crc2) { + printf("failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + + // odd even + + crc1 = fast_crc(buf + 1, 999); + crc2 = slow_crc(buf + 1, 999); + printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); + if (crc1 ^ crc2) { + printf("failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + + // odd odd + + crc1 = fast_crc(buf + 1, 998); + crc2 = slow_crc(buf + 1, 998); + printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); + if (crc1 ^ crc2) { + printf("failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + + printf("OK\n"); +} From dc9ae0dda6ee3d71863efc5a40c034eca608950e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2006 10:34:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 089/419] edit --- 220.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/220.c b/220.c index c8c47ca..cd6e29b 100644 --- a/220.c +++ b/220.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// CRC using big table lookup, iscsi polynomial. +// CRC using big table lookup. #include @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ slow_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) return ~crc; } -#define G 0x82f63b78 +#define G 0x82f63b78 // iscsi polynomial + +//#define G 0xedb88320 // ethernet polynomial void init_tables() From e2cb29d2b749bdce785ed5cdae0e41d145ff6f62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2006 10:38:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 090/419] edit --- 220.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/220.c b/220.c index cd6e29b..702e12b 100644 --- a/220.c +++ b/220.c @@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ unsigned int fast_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) { int n; - unsigned int crc; unsigned short *p; - crc = ~0; + unsigned int crc = ~0; if ((unsigned long) data & 1) { crc ^= *data++; From 5031a0026dd4b587399d6e3c34b2fba2a20153f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 12:07:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 091/419] add --- 66.tex | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) create mode 100644 66.tex diff --git a/66.tex b/66.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04dc00c --- /dev/null +++ b/66.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +\parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1. Construct and interpret a 90\% confidence interval. + +\bigskip +For the 8 sample data points the mean +is $75.58$ and the standard deviation is $4.517$. +We want to find the value $c$ such that +$$P\{75.58-c<\bar Y<75.58+c\}=0.90$$ +The calculation is +$$\eqalign{ +P\{75.58-c<\bar Y<75.58+c\} +&=P\{{\sqrt8\,(75.58-c-75.58)\over4.517} Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 16:53:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 092/419] add --- 67.tex | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 68.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+) create mode 100644 67.tex create mode 100644 68.tex diff --git a/67.tex b/67.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8496aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/67.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +\parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +2. Confidence interval for a proportion, $n=90$, $Y=58$. +$$\hat p=Y/n=0.6444$$ +For a 95\% confidence interval $\alpha=0.05$, $Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$. +$$Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\hat p(1-\hat p)/n}=0.0989$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\eqalign{ +(\hat p-Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\hat p(1-\hat p)/n}, \hat p+Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\hat p(1-\hat p)/n}) +&=(0.6444-0.0989,0.6444+0.0989)\cr +&=(0.5455,0.7433) +}$$ + + + +\end diff --git a/68.tex b/68.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2e165f --- /dev/null +++ b/68.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +3. Determine the sample size for a mean. +See lecture044{.}ppt, p. 3. +$$\epsilon=0.2$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95,\quad Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +$$\sigma^2=5.4$$ +The sample size should be +$$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\epsilon)^2=518.6$$ +Always round up. +$$n=519$$ + +\end From 5e060908c5bc57d54536f920dbf2121a84ece85c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2006 08:24:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 093/419] add --- 69.tex | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 70.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 71.tex | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 72.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 69.tex create mode 100644 70.tex create mode 100644 71.tex create mode 100644 72.tex diff --git a/69.tex b/69.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..667cf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/69.tex @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +4. Confidence interval for a true mean difference. +This exercise is like the example on p. 15 of +lecture045{.}ppt. +$$n=8$$ +$$D=753,862,859,968,316,847,893,498$$ +$$\bar D=749.5$$ +$$S_D=224.8$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.99,\quad\alpha/2=0.005$$ +$$t_{(7,0.005)}=3.499$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar D\pm(t_{(7,0.005)}S_D/\sqrt8)=749.5\pm278.1$$ +$$(471.4,1027.6)$$ +I used Excel to calculate $S_D$. + +\end diff --git a/70.tex b/70.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b194740 --- /dev/null +++ b/70.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip + +5. This exercise is like ``Case IV'' on p. 10 of lecture045{.}ppt. +$$n=86\qquad m=35$$ +$$\bar X=8.48\qquad\bar Y=7.8$$ +$$S_X^2=0.94\qquad S_Y^2=2.99$$ +$$(1-\alpha)=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{S_X^2/n+S_Y^2/m}=0.6084$$ +The 95\% confidence interval is +$$(\bar X-\bar Y-0.6084,\bar X-\bar Y+0.6084)=(0.0716,1.288)$$ + +\end diff --git a/71.tex b/71.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d350480 --- /dev/null +++ b/71.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +6a) The parameter in question ($\mu$, $\sigma^2$, $p$) has +a $1-\alpha$ chance of falling within the confidence +interval. Note that we cannot know the value of the +parameter for sure unless +we sample the entire population. + +\bigskip +6b) It is true that the parameter is either within the +interval or it is not. However, since we cannot really know +for sure, we have to rely on the probability of the +confidence interval. + +\bigskip +6c) There is no variance associated with a constant. +The distribution of a constant is a delta function. + +\bigskip +6d) There are two ways of looking at $1-\alpha$. +For example, suppose we have a 95\% confidence interval +for $\mu$. +Then we can say that there is a 95\% chance that +$\mu$ falls within the confidence interval. +We can also say that if we repeat the experiment 100 times +and calculate a new confidence interval each time, then +approximately 95 of +the intervals will contain $\mu$ and 5 will not. + +\end diff --git a/72.tex b/72.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18a28f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/72.tex @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +\parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1. Construct and interpret a 90\% confidence interval. +This exercise appears on p. 27 of lecture042{.}ppt. +$$n=8$$ +$$\bar Y=75.575$$ +$$S=4.517$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.90$$ +$$t_{(7,0.05)}=1.895$$ +$$t_{(7,0.05)}S/\sqrt n=3.026$$ +The confidence interval is +$$75.575\pm3.026$$ +The confidence interval indicates there is a 90\% chance that +$$72.55<\mu<78.60$$ +where $\mu$ is the mean (which is unknown) of the entire population of patients. + +\end From 0a57bc24288db9b25d6db28d36d70412270f64e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2006 14:24:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 094/419] add --- 73.tex | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) create mode 100644 73.tex diff --git a/73.tex b/73.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f0ddfd --- /dev/null +++ b/73.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +1) Need interval estimation of the mean, variance is known, +large sample size. See lecture042, p. 9. +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=16.4$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\sqrt n=16.4\pm0.3675 +=(16.03,\,16.77)$$ + +2) Need sample size for estimating proportion, $p$ is unknown. +See lecture044, p. 8. +$$\epsilon=0.01$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.99$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=2.576$$ +$$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}/(2\epsilon/2))^2=16589.44$$ +Always round up. +$$n=16{,}589$$ + +3) Need interval estimation of the mean, variance is unknown, +normal distribution. +See lecture042, p. 19. +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.94$$ +$$S=4.106$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.90$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}=t_{(15,0.05)}=1.753$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt n=1.753\cdot4.106/\sqrt{16}=1.7995$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt n +=65.94\pm1.800=(64.14,\,67.74)$$ + +\end From cf523e3ccdd1fe7f3e6736212d41b95012e73016 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 20:39:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 095/419] edit --- 73.tex | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/73.tex b/73.tex index 6f0ddfd..f94f4a2 100644 --- a/73.tex +++ b/73.tex @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ \parindent=0pt +Statistical Methods -1) Need interval estimation of the mean, variance is known, -large sample size. See lecture042, p. 9. +\bigskip +1) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is known. +See lecture042, p. 9. $$\sigma=1.5$$ $$n=64$$ $$\bar Y=16.4$$ @@ -11,7 +13,9 @@ The confidence interval is $$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\sqrt n=16.4\pm0.3675 =(16.03,\,16.77)$$ -2) Need sample size for estimating proportion, $p$ is unknown. +\bigskip +\bigskip +2) Compute the sample size for a proportion, $p$ is unknown. See lecture044, p. 8. $$\epsilon=0.01$$ $$1-\alpha=0.99$$ @@ -20,7 +24,9 @@ $$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}/(2\epsilon/2))^2=16589.44$$ Always round up. $$n=16{,}589$$ -3) Need interval estimation of the mean, variance is unknown, +\bigskip +\bigskip +3) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is unknown, normal distribution. See lecture042, p. 19. $$n=16$$ @@ -33,4 +39,155 @@ The confidence interval is $$\bar Y\pm t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt n =65.94\pm1.800=(64.14,\,67.74)$$ +\vfill +\eject + +4) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is known. +See lecture042, p. 9. +$$\sigma=2.4$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=5.8$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\sqrt n=5.8\pm0.588 +=(5.212,\,6.388)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +5) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is known. +See lecture042, p. 9. +$$\sigma=175$$ +$$n=81$$ +$$\bar Y=1560$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.97$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=2.17$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\sqrt n=1560\pm42.19 +=(1518,\,1602)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +6) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is known. +See lecture042, p. 9. +$$\sigma=1200$$ +$$n=36$$ +$$\bar Y=25900$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\sqrt n=25900\pm392 +=(25508,\,26292)$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +7) Compute the confidence interval for a difference of proportion. +See lecture045, p. 17. +$$n=500$$ +$$X=178$$ +$$\hat p_X=X/n=0.356$$ +$$m=450$$ +$$Y=220$$ +$$\hat p_Y=Y/m=0.4889$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)/n+\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)/m} +=0.0624$$ +The confidence interval is +$$(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y-0.03184,\,\hat p_X-\hat p_Y+0.03184) +=(-42.06,\,-41.94)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +8) Compute the confidence interval for a proportion. +See lecture043, p. 5. +$$n=300$$ +$$Y=45$$ +$$\hat p=Y/n=0.15$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.90$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.645$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\hat p(1-\hat p)/n}=0.0339$$ +The confidence interval is +$$(\hat p-0.0339,\,\hat p+0.0339)=(0.1161,\,0.1839)$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +9a) Compute the confidence interval for a mean, variance is unknown, +normal distribution. +See lecture042, p. 19. +Mean and standard deviation from Excel. +$$n=9$$ +$$\bar Y=5.589$$ +$$S=0.7219$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}=t_{(8,0.025)}=2.306$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt n=2.306\cdot0.7219/\sqrt{9}=0.5549$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar Y\pm t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt n +=5.589\pm0.5549=(5.030,\,6.144)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +9b) Compute the confidence interval for a variance. +See lecture043, p. 6. +$$n=9$$ +$$S=0.7219$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.90$$ +$$\alpha/2=0.05$$ +$$\chi^2_{n-1,\alpha/2}=\chi^2_{8,0.05}=15.51$$ +$$\chi^2_{n-1,1-\alpha/2}=\chi^2_{8,0.95}=2.733$$ +The confidence interval is +$$((n-1)S^2/15.51,\,(n-1)S^2/2.733)=(0.2688,\,1.5255)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +10) Compute a confidence interval for difference in means, +both variances are unknown but equal. +See lecture045, p. 4. +Mean and standard deviations from Excel. +$$n=12$$ +$$\bar X=10.375$$ +$$S_X=1.4$$ +$$m=11$$ +$$\bar Y=12$$ +$$S_Y=1.612$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$\alpha/2=0.025$$ +$$S_p=\sqrt{((n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2)/(n+m-2)}=2.264$$ +$$t_{n-1,\alpha/2}=t_{11,0.025}=2.201$$ +$$t_{n-1,\alpha/2}S_p\sqrt{1/n+1/m}=(2.201)(2.264)(0.4174)=2.08$$ +The confidence interval is +$$\bar X-\bar Y-2.08,\,\bar X-\bar Y+2.08)=(-3.705,\,0.455)$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +11) Ratio of variances. +See lecture 45, p. 19. +$$n=10$$ +$$S_X^2=40$$ +$$m=16$$ +$$S_Y^2=85$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$\alpha/2=0.025$$ +$$F_{(n-1,m-1,\alpha/2)}=F_{(9,15,0.025)}=3.12$$ +The confidence interval is +$$({S_X^2\over S_Y^2 F},\,{S_X^2F\over S_Y^2}) +=(0.1508,\,1.468)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +12) Sample size for mean, variance is known. +See lecture 44, p. 3. +$$\epsilon=1$$ +$$\sigma=2.5$$ +$$1-\alpha=0.95$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=1.96$$ +The sample size is +$$(Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma/\epsilon)^2=24.01$$ +Always round up. +$$n=25$$ + \end From e28de0bd36de5f3ad50c82c15bb7c5cd87fb7485 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2006 20:14:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 096/419] add --- 74.tex | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+) create mode 100644 74.tex diff --git a/74.tex b/74.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39f8800 --- /dev/null +++ b/74.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Abstract Algebra + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem A.} True or False: +Let $x,y\in Z$. If $x Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 12:36:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 097/419] edit --- 74.tex | 38 ++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/74.tex b/74.tex index 39f8800..2c94c89 100644 --- a/74.tex +++ b/74.tex @@ -15,19 +15,17 @@ the false statement $3<-2$. {\bf Problem B.} True or False: Let $x,y\in Z$. If $21x<21y$, then $x Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 20:25:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 098/419] add --- 75.tex | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 75.tex diff --git a/75.tex b/75.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9312ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/75.tex @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\magnification=1200 +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1. Confidence interval for $\mu$, variance ($\sigma^2$) is known +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\,{\sigma\over\sqrt n}$$ + +2. Confidence interval for $\mu$, variance is unknown, normal distribution +$$\bar Y\pm t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}\,{S\over\sqrt n}$$ + +3. Confidence interval for $\mu$, variance is unknown, large sample size +$$\bar Y\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\,{S\over\sqrt n}$$ + +4. Confidence interval for proportion $p$, $\hat p=Y/n$ +$$\hat p\pm Z_{\alpha/2}\,\sqrt{\hat p(1-\hat p)\over n}$$ + +5. Confidence interval for population variance $\sigma^2$, normal distribution +$$\left({(n-1)S^2\over\chi^2_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}},\, +{(n-1)S^2\over\chi^2_{(n-1,1-\alpha/2)}}\right)$$ + +6. Sample size for estimating population mean $\mu$ (can use $S$ for $\sigma$) +$$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}\,\sigma/\epsilon)^2$$ + +7. Sample size for estimating proportion with estimate +$$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}/\epsilon)^2\times p_E\times(1-p_E)$$ + +8. Sample size for estimating proportion, no estimate available +$$n=(Z_{\alpha/2}/(2\epsilon))^2$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +9. Confidence interval for difference of means $\mu_X-\mu_Y$, +both variances are known. +$$(X-Y)\pm\left(Z_{\alpha/2}\times\sqrt{{\sigma_X^2\over n} ++{\sigma_Y^2\over m}}\,\right)$$ + +10. Confidence interval for difference of means $\mu_X-\mu_Y$, +both variances are unknown and equal +$$S_p=\sqrt{(n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2\over n+m-2}$$ +$$(X-Y)\pm\left(t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}\times S_p\times +\sqrt{{1\over n}+{1\over m}}\,\right)$$ + +11. Confidence interval for difference of means $\mu_X-\mu_Y$, +both variances are unknown and not equal +$$\nu={(S_X^2/n+S_Y^2/m)^2\over +(S_X^2/n)^2/(n-1)+(S_Y^2/m)^2/(m-1)}$$ +$$(X-Y)\pm\left(t_{(\nu,\alpha/2)}\times\sqrt{ +{S_X^2\over n}+{S_Y^2\over m}}\,\right)$$ + +12. Confidence interval for difference of means $\mu_X-\mu_Y$, +both variances are unknown, both sample sizes are large +$$(X-Y)\pm\left( +Z_{\alpha/2}\times\sqrt{ +{S_X^2\over n}+{S_Y^2\over m} +}\,\right)$$ + +13. Confidence interval for difference of means $\mu_X-\mu_Y$, +samples are match paired, $D_j=X_j-Y_j$ +$$\bar D\pm\left(t_{(n-1,\alpha/2)}\times{S_D\over\sqrt n}\,\right)$$ + +14. Confidence interval for difference of proportions $p_X-p_Y$ +$$\hat p_X=X/n,\qquad\hat p_Y=Y/m$$ +$$(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y)\pm\left( +Z_{\alpha/2}\times\sqrt{ +{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)\over n}+ +{\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)\over m} +}\,\right)$$ + +15. Confidence interval for ratio of population variances $\sigma_X^2/\sigma_Y^2$ +$$\left( +{S_X^2\over S_Y^2\times F_{(n-1,m-1,\alpha/2)}} +,\, +{S_X^2\times F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha/2)}\over S_Y^2} +\right)$$ + +\end From 8435245cc3754add501bea53dd4ddde6a918f52c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 20:09:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 099/419] add --- 76.tex | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+) create mode 100644 76.tex diff --git a/76.tex b/76.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88e6255 --- /dev/null +++ b/76.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Abstract Algebra + +\bigskip +{\bf Problem A.} Prove the following corollary, using the lemma: +There is no integer between 0 and 1. +\medskip +{\bf Corollary.} Let $a\in Z$. Then there is no integer +between $a$ and $a+1$. + +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} Let $a\in Z$. +Suppose there is a $b\in Z$ such that $a Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 20:37:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 100/419] edit --- 76.tex | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/76.tex b/76.tex index 88e6255..4e54369 100644 --- a/76.tex +++ b/76.tex @@ -58,8 +58,35 @@ $$\eqalign{ &=n(n+1)\cr }$$ This result is the original equality. -Therefore when the equality is true for $n$ it is also true for $n+1$. +Therefore when the equality is true for $n$ then it is also true for $n+1$. Hence by induction the equality is true for all $n\in N$. +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf Problem C.} Prove that +$$1+3+9+\cdots+3^n={3^{n+1}-1\over 2}$$ +for all $n\in N$. + +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} (i) Substitute 1 for $n$ to obtain +$$1+3^1={3^2-1\over 2}=4$$ +hence the equality is true for $n=1$. +(ii) Assume the equality is true for a natural number $n$. +Is it also true for $n+1$? +For $n+1$ we have +$$ +1+3+9+\cdots+3^n+3^{n+1}={3^{(n+1)+1}-1\over 2} +={3\cdot3^{n+1}-1\over 2} +$$ +Subtract $3^{n+1}$ from both sides to obtain +$$\eqalign{ +1+3+9+\cdots+3^n +={3\cdot3^{n+1}-1-2\cdot3^{n+1}\over 2} +={3^{n+1}-1\over 2} +}$$ +This result is the original equality. +Therefore when the equality is true for $n$ then it is also true for $n+1$. +Hence by induction the equality is true for all $n\in N$. \end From 79a4b8055bfb66f86c1bbc561e36dea845c9086e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 09:38:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 101/419] add --- 77.tex | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+) create mode 100644 77.tex diff --git a/77.tex b/77.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..939c407 --- /dev/null +++ b/77.tex @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Abstract Algebra Homework 6 + +\bigskip +{\bf Problem A.} Prove the following corollary, using the lemma: +There is no integer between 0 and 1. +\medskip +{\bf Corollary.} Let $a\in Z$. Then there is no integer +between $a$ and $a+1$. + +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} Let $a\in Z$. +Suppose there is a $b\in Z$ such that $a Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006 08:47:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 102/419] add --- 78.tex | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 234 insertions(+) create mode 100644 78.tex diff --git a/78.tex b/78.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e781a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/78.tex @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1a.\par +$H_0$: Unemployment is 9\%.\par +$H_1$: Unemployment varies significantly from 9\%. + +\bigskip +1b.\par +$H_0$: $\mu_0=55.50$\par +$H_1$: $\mu<\mu_0$ + +\bigskip +1c. $H_0$: $\mu_0=45$, $H_1$: $\mu>\mu_0$. + +\bigskip +1d. +Null hypothesis: 40\% of the population gets the flu. +Alternative hypothesis: People who take vitamin C are less likely to +get the flu. + +\bigskip +1e. +Null hypothesis: A toothpaste manufacturer has 35\% of the +market in Springfield. +Alternative hypothesis: +The toothpaste manufacturer has more than 35\% of the market in +Springfield. + +\bigskip +1f. +Null hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is 8\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is less than 8\%. + +\bigskip +1g. +Null hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased is 14{.}56. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased differs significantly from 14{.}56. + +\bigskip +1h. +Null hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is 5\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is greater than 5\%. + +\bigskip +1i. +Null hypothesis: +Average delivery time is 65 days. +Alternative hypothesis: +Average delivery times is less than 65 days. + +\bigskip +1j. +Null hypothesis: +Bank customers live 2 miles away on average. +Alternative hypothesis: +Bank customers do not live 2 miles away on average. + +\vfill +\eject + +2. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=15$$ +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=16.4$$ +$$\alpha=0.025$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. + +\bigskip +3. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5.5$$ +$$\sigma=2.4$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=5.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ +$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. +There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. + +\vfill +\eject + +4. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=1510$$ +$$\sigma=175$$ +$$n=81$$ +$$\bar Y=1560$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ +$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. + +\bigskip +5. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=22500$$ +$$\sigma=1200$$ +$$n=36$$ +$$\bar Y=22900$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ +$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences +majors start at a higher salary. + +\vfill +\eject + +6. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5$$ +$$n=9$$ +$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ +$$S=0.7219$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ + +\bigskip +7. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=65$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.97$$ +$$S=4.106$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ +$$T_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ +$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +The results support the supplier's claim. + +\vfill +\eject +8. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=68$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.25$$ +$$S=2.5$$ +$$\alpha=0.03$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +9. Hypothesis of population proportion. +$$H_0:p=p_0$$ +$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ +$$p_0=0.5$$ +$$n=225$$ +$$Y=130$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\hat p=Y/n=$$ +$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +10. Known population variance. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=32$$ +$$\sigma=5$$ +$$n=100$$ +$$\bar Y=31.34$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +11a. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=4$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=4.2$$ +$$S=0.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=$$ + +\bigskip +11b. +$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ +$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ +$$\sigma_0^2=0.64$$ +$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +12. Variance unknown but equal, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=0$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne0$$ +$$\bar X=$$ +$$S_X=$$ +$$\bar Y=$$ +$$S_Y=$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +\end From 46be598f058cf9b2365747eae37acab9c67d4fc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 06:47:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 103/419] edit --- 78.tex | 538 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 304 insertions(+), 234 deletions(-) diff --git a/78.tex b/78.tex index 8e781a8..4aeb6d0 100644 --- a/78.tex +++ b/78.tex @@ -1,234 +1,304 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -1a.\par -$H_0$: Unemployment is 9\%.\par -$H_1$: Unemployment varies significantly from 9\%. - -\bigskip -1b.\par -$H_0$: $\mu_0=55.50$\par -$H_1$: $\mu<\mu_0$ - -\bigskip -1c. $H_0$: $\mu_0=45$, $H_1$: $\mu>\mu_0$. - -\bigskip -1d. -Null hypothesis: 40\% of the population gets the flu. -Alternative hypothesis: People who take vitamin C are less likely to -get the flu. - -\bigskip -1e. -Null hypothesis: A toothpaste manufacturer has 35\% of the -market in Springfield. -Alternative hypothesis: -The toothpaste manufacturer has more than 35\% of the market in -Springfield. - -\bigskip -1f. -Null hypothesis: -The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is 8\%. -Alternative hypothesis: -The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is less than 8\%. - -\bigskip -1g. -Null hypothesis: -The average number of items purchased is 14{.}56. -Alternative hypothesis: -The average number of items purchased differs significantly from 14{.}56. - -\bigskip -1h. -Null hypothesis: -The average increase in money supply is 5\%. -Alternative hypothesis: -The average increase in money supply is greater than 5\%. - -\bigskip -1i. -Null hypothesis: -Average delivery time is 65 days. -Alternative hypothesis: -Average delivery times is less than 65 days. - -\bigskip -1j. -Null hypothesis: -Bank customers live 2 miles away on average. -Alternative hypothesis: -Bank customers do not live 2 miles away on average. - -\vfill -\eject - -2. Known population variance. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=15$$ -$$\sigma=1.5$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=16.4$$ -$$\alpha=0.025$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. - -\bigskip -3. Known population variance. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5.5$$ -$$\sigma=2.4$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=5.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ -$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. -There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. - -\vfill -\eject - -4. Known population variance. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=1510$$ -$$\sigma=175$$ -$$n=81$$ -$$\bar Y=1560$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ -$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. - -\bigskip -5. Known population variance. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=22500$$ -$$\sigma=1200$$ -$$n=36$$ -$$\bar Y=22900$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ -$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences -majors start at a higher salary. - -\vfill -\eject - -6. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5$$ -$$n=9$$ -$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ -$$S=0.7219$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ - -\bigskip -7. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=65$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.97$$ -$$S=4.106$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ -$$T_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ -$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -The results support the supplier's claim. - -\vfill -\eject -8. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=68$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.25$$ -$$S=2.5$$ -$$\alpha=0.03$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -9. Hypothesis of population proportion. -$$H_0:p=p_0$$ -$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ -$$p_0=0.5$$ -$$n=225$$ -$$Y=130$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p=Y/n=$$ -$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -10. Known population variance. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=32$$ -$$\sigma=5$$ -$$n=100$$ -$$\bar Y=31.34$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -11a. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=4$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=4.2$$ -$$S=0.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=$$ - -\bigskip -11b. -$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ -$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ -$$\sigma_0^2=0.64$$ -$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -12. Variance unknown but equal, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=0$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne0$$ -$$\bar X=$$ -$$S_X=$$ -$$\bar Y=$$ -$$S_Y=$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ - -\end +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1a.\par +$H_0$: Unemployment is 9\%.\par +$H_1$: Unemployment varies significantly from 9\%. + +\bigskip +1b.\par +$H_0$: $\mu_0=55.50$\par +$H_1$: $\mu<\mu_0$ + +\bigskip +1c. $H_0$: $\mu_0=45$, $H_1$: $\mu>\mu_0$. + +\bigskip +1d. +Null hypothesis: 40\% of the population gets the flu. +Alternative hypothesis: People who take vitamin C are less likely to +get the flu. + +\bigskip +1e. +Null hypothesis: A toothpaste manufacturer has 35\% of the +market in Springfield. +Alternative hypothesis: +The toothpaste manufacturer has more than 35\% of the market in +Springfield. + +\bigskip +1f. +Null hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is 8\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is less than 8\%. + +\bigskip +1g. +Null hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased is 14{.}56. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased differs significantly from 14{.}56. + +\bigskip +1h. +Null hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is 5\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is greater than 5\%. + +\bigskip +1i. +Null hypothesis: +Average delivery time is 65 days. +Alternative hypothesis: +Average delivery times is less than 65 days. + +\bigskip +1j. +Null hypothesis: +Bank customers live 2 miles away on average. +Alternative hypothesis: +Bank customers do not live 2 miles away on average. + +\vfill +\eject + +2. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=15$$ +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=16.4$$ +$$\alpha=0.025$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. + +\bigskip +3. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5.5$$ +$$\sigma=2.4$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=5.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ +$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. +There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. + +\vfill +\eject + +4. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=1510$$ +$$\sigma=175$$ +$$n=81$$ +$$\bar Y=1560$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ +$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. + +\bigskip +5. Known population variance. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=22500$$ +$$\sigma=1200$$ +$$n=36$$ +$$\bar Y=22900$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ +$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences +majors start at a higher salary. + +\vfill +\eject + +6. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5$$ +$$n=9$$ +$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ +$$S=0.7219$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ + +\bigskip +7. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=65$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.97$$ +$$S=4.106$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ +$$T_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ +$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +The results support the supplier's claim. + +\vfill +\eject +8. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=68$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.25$$ +$$S=2.5$$ +$$\alpha=0.03$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +9. Hypothesis of population proportion. +$$H_0:p=p_0$$ +$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ +$$p_0=0.5$$ +$$n=225$$ +$$Y=130$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\hat p=Y/n=$$ +$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +10. Known population variance. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=32$$ +$$\sigma=5$$ +$$n=100$$ +$$\bar Y=31.34$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +11a. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=4$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=4.2$$ +$$S=0.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=$$ + +\bigskip +11b. +$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ +$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ +$$\sigma_0^2=0.64$$ +$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +12. Variance unknown but equal, normal distribution. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=0$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne0$$ +$$\bar X=$$ +$$S_X=$$ +$$\bar Y=$$ +$$S_Y=$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +13. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2>\delta$$ +$$\delta=0$$ +$$n=19$$ +$$\bar D=4$$ +$$S_D=6.4118$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar D-\delta)/S_D=2.719$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(18,0.01)}=2.552$$ +$$2.719\in(2.552,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence. + +\vfill +\eject + +14. +$$H_0:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2$$ +$$H_1:\sigma_1^2<\sigma_2^2$$ +$$n=10$$ +$$S_X^2=40$$ +$$m=16$$ +$$S_Y^2=85$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$F^*=S_X^2/S_Y^2=0.4706$$ +$$1/F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha)}=1/F_{(15,9,0.05)}=1/3.01=0.3322$$ +$$0.4706\not\in(0,0.3322)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$. Not enough evidence. + +\vfill +\eject + +15. +$$H_0: p_X-p_Y=p_0$$ +$$H_1: p_X-p_Y\ne p_0$$ +$$p_0=0$$ +$$n=400$$ +$$X=76$$ +$$m=900$$ +$$Y=90$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\hat p_X=X/n=0.19$$ +$$\hat p_Y=Y/m=0.1$$ +$$Z^*=(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y-p_0)/\sqrt{ +{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)\over n}+{\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)\over m} +} +=4.0877 +$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$Z^*\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. + +\vfill +\eject + +16. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=15$$ +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\beta=0.2$$ +$$\epsilon=0.5$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ +$$Z_\beta=Z_{0.2}=0.842$$ +$$n=(Z_\alpha+Z_\beta)^2\sigma^2/\epsilon^2=56$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file From 36f6d68d1a7d016a27c60d62dfe0ebf890d74911 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 08:21:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 104/419] edit --- 78.tex | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/78.tex b/78.tex index 4aeb6d0..c3d5865 100644 --- a/78.tex +++ b/78.tex @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ Statistical Methods \bigskip -1a.\par -$H_0$: Unemployment is 9\%.\par -$H_1$: Unemployment varies significantly from 9\%. +1a. +Null hypothesis: Unemployment is 9\%. +Alternative hypothesis: Unemployment is not 9\%. \bigskip -1b.\par -$H_0$: $\mu_0=55.50$\par -$H_1$: $\mu<\mu_0$ +1b. +Null hypothesis: The mean price is \$55{.}50. +Alternative hypothesis: The mean price is less than \$55{.}50. \bigskip 1c. $H_0$: $\mu_0=45$, $H_1$: $\mu>\mu_0$. @@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ Bank customers do not live 2 miles away on average. \vfill \eject -2. Known population variance. +2. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. $$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=15$$ @@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. \bigskip -3. Known population variance. +3. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. $$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=5.5$$ @@ -99,7 +101,8 @@ There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. \vfill \eject -4. Known population variance. +4. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. $$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=1510$$ @@ -114,7 +117,8 @@ Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. \bigskip -5. Known population variance. +5. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. $$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=22500$$ @@ -132,7 +136,8 @@ majors start at a higher salary. \vfill \eject -6. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +6. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=5$$ @@ -144,7 +149,8 @@ $$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ $$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ \bigskip -7. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +7. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=65$$ @@ -153,14 +159,15 @@ $$\bar Y=65.97$$ $$S=4.106$$ $$\alpha=0.01$$ $$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ -$$T_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ $$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. The results support the supplier's claim. \vfill \eject -8. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +8. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=68$$ @@ -168,26 +175,31 @@ $$n=16$$ $$\bar Y=65.25$$ $$S=2.5$$ $$\alpha=0.03$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=-4.4$$ +$$-t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=-t_{(15,0.03)}=-2.034$$ +$$-4.4\in(-\infty,-2.034)$$ +Reject $H_0$, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim. -\vfill -\eject - -9. Hypothesis of population proportion. +\bigskip +9. Hypothesis about population proportion. +See note05 page 13. $$H_0:p=p_0$$ $$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ $$p_0=0.5$$ $$n=225$$ $$Y=130$$ $$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p=Y/n=$$ -$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=$$ +$$\hat p=Y/n=0.5778$$ +$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=2.333$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$2.333\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. \vfill \eject -10. Known population variance. +10. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=32$$ @@ -195,13 +207,16 @@ $$\sigma=5$$ $$n=100$$ $$\bar Y=31.34$$ $$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=-1.32$$ +$$-Z_\alpha=-Z_{0.05}=-1.645$$ +$$-1.32\not\in(-\infty,-1.645)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$, the evidence does not support the belief. \vfill \eject -11a. Unknown population variance, normal distribution. +11a. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=4$$ @@ -209,32 +224,50 @@ $$n=16$$ $$\bar Y=4.2$$ $$S=0.8$$ $$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=1$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=1.341$$ +$$1\not\in(1.341,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$, the average yield is not over 4 kg. \bigskip -11b. +11b. Hypothesis about variance. +See note05 page 12. $$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ $$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ -$$\sigma_0^2=0.64$$ -$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -12. Variance unknown but equal, normal distribution. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=0$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne0$$ -$$\bar X=$$ -$$S_X=$$ -$$\bar Y=$$ -$$S_Y=$$ +$$\sigma_0^2=1.5$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$S=0.8$$ $$\alpha=0.05$$ +$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=6.4$$ +$$\chi^2_{(n-1,1-\alpha)}=\chi^2_{(15,0.95)}=7.261$$ +$$6.4\in(0,7.261)$$ +Reject $H_0$, the variance is less than $1.5$. \vfill \eject -13. +12. Hypothesis about difference of means, unknown +but equal variances. +See note05 page 17. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne\delta$$ +$$\delta=0$$ +$$n=12$$ +$$\bar X=10.375$$ +$$S_X=1.4$$ +$$m=11$$ +$$\bar Y=12$$ +$$S_Y=1.612$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$S_p=\sqrt{(n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2\over n+m-2}=1.505$$ +$$t^*={\bar X-\bar Y-\delta\over S_p\sqrt{1/n+1/m}}=-2.587$$ +$$t_{(n+m-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(21,0.025)}=2.08$$ +$$-2.587\in(-\infty,-2.08)$$ +Reject $H_0$, the two populations differ. + +\bigskip +13. Hypothesis about difference of means, paired data. +See note05 page 23. $$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ $$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2>\delta$$ $$\delta=0$$ @@ -250,7 +283,8 @@ Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence. \vfill \eject -14. +14. Hypothesis about ratio of variances. +See note05 page 25. $$H_0:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2$$ $$H_1:\sigma_1^2<\sigma_2^2$$ $$n=10$$ @@ -263,10 +297,9 @@ $$1/F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha)}=1/F_{(15,9,0.05)}=1/3.01=0.3322$$ $$0.4706\not\in(0,0.3322)$$ Fail to reject $H_0$. Not enough evidence. -\vfill -\eject - -15. +\bigskip +15. Hypothesis about the difference of population proportions. +See note05 page 26. $$H_0: p_X-p_Y=p_0$$ $$H_1: p_X-p_Y\ne p_0$$ $$p_0=0$$ @@ -289,7 +322,7 @@ Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. \vfill \eject -16. +16. Question about sample size. See note05 page 14. $$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ $$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ $$\mu_0=15$$ From 6dda1d5bcdb6f996dda1a9e1448b0513f9d6027e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 09:38:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 105/419] add --- 78.tex | 7 +++++-- 79.tex | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 79.tex diff --git a/78.tex b/78.tex index c3d5865..ad98f63 100644 --- a/78.tex +++ b/78.tex @@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ Null hypothesis: The mean price is \$55{.}50. Alternative hypothesis: The mean price is less than \$55{.}50. \bigskip -1c. $H_0$: $\mu_0=45$, $H_1$: $\mu>\mu_0$. +1c. +Null hypothesis: The mean age of Geritol customers is 45. +Alternative hypothesis: The mean age of Geritol customers is +greater than 45. \bigskip 1d. @@ -334,4 +337,4 @@ $$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ $$Z_\beta=Z_{0.2}=0.842$$ $$n=(Z_\alpha+Z_\beta)^2\sigma^2/\epsilon^2=56$$ -\end \ No newline at end of file +\end diff --git a/79.tex b/79.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5690b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/79.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt +{\bf Problem A.} +Let $a,b\in N$ and $c,x,r\in Z$. +Show that if $a|b$, $a|c$ and $c=bx+r$ then $a|r$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} +Let $a,b\in N$ and $c,x,r\in Z$. +Assume that $c=bx+r$. +Then $c-bx=r$. +Assume that $a|b$ and $a|c$. +Then by $N\subset Z$ and the definition of divisibility +there are $s,t\in Z$ such that $b=as$ and $c=at$. +Thus $c-bx=at-(as)x=a(t-sx)$. +Therefore $a(t-sx)=r$. +Since $t-sx\in Z$ it follows that $a|r$. + +% On this one it turned out to be better to introduce $c=bx+r$ first. +% I started out introducing $a|b$ and $a|c$ first but it did not flow right. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem B.} +Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. +Show that if $15|a$ and $a|b$ then $5|(3a-19b)$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} +Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. +Assume $15|a$ and $a|b$. +Then there are $s,t\in Z$ such that $a=15s$ and $b=at=15st$. +Thus $3a-19b=45s-285st=5(9s-57st)$. +Since $9s-57st\in Z$ it follows that $5|(3a-19b)$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem C.} +Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. +Determine the truth value of the statement: +If $2a|8b$ then $a|b$. +\bigskip +False by $a=4$, $b=1$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem D.} +Show that for any $n\in N$, $4|(5^n+7)$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} +For $n=1$ we have $4|12$ which is true. +Assume that $4|(5^n+7)$ for a fixed $n\in N$. +Then there is a $k\in Z$ such that $5^n+7=4k$. +For $n+1$ we have +$$5^{n+1}+7=5\cdot5^n+5\cdot7-5\cdot7+7 +=5(5^n+7)-28=5(4k)-4\cdot7=4(5k-7)$$ +Since $5k-7\in Z$ we have $4|(5^{n+1}+7)$. +Hence by induction $4|(5^n+7)$ for any $n\in N$. + +\end From 5e18c42503cb330bc3fb55e804ac3d1aed905a95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2006 16:40:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 106/419] add --- 80.tex | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) create mode 100644 80.tex diff --git a/80.tex b/80.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d59c316 --- /dev/null +++ b/80.tex @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +\nopagenumbers + +\beginsection 6. Axioms of Integers I + +\beginsection 7. Axioms of Integers II + +\beginsection 8. Divisibility of Integers + +$$a|b\qquad\hbox{means that there is a $k$ such that}\qquad ak=b$$ + +\end From a728deb344d42f63fafecca51c579ab928e008c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2006 09:55:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 107/419] add --- 81.tex | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+) create mode 100644 81.tex diff --git a/81.tex b/81.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c3e9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/81.tex @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem A.} + +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} $gcd(180,252)=36$ +$$\eqalign{ +252\div180&=1\cdots72\cr +180\div72&=2\cdots36\cr +72\div36&=2 +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} $gcd(513,187)=1$ +$$\eqalign{ +513\div187&=2\cdots139\cr +187\div139&=1\cdots48\cr +139\div48&=2\cdots43\cr +48\div43&=1\cdots5\cr +43\div5&=8\cdots3\cr +5\div3&=1\cdots2\cr +3\div2&=1\cdots1\cr +2\div1&=2\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} $gcd(7655,1001)=1$ +$$\eqalign{ +7655\div1001&=7\cdots648\cr +1001\div648&=1\cdots353\cr +648\div353&=1\cdots295\cr +353\div295&=1\cdots58\cr +295\div58&=5\cdots5\cr +58\div5&=11\cdots3\cr +5\div3&=1\cdots2\cr +3\div2&=1\cdots1\cr +2\div1&=2\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf Problem B.} +$$\pmatrix{ +1&0&\vdots&1030\cr +0&1&\vdots&521\cr +}$$ +% +$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&-1&\vdots&509\cr +0&1&\vdots&521\cr +}$$ +% +$R_2-R_1\rightarrow R_2$ +$$\pmatrix{ +1&-1&\vdots&509\cr +-1&2&\vdots&12\cr +}$$ +% +$R_1-42R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +43&-85&\vdots&5\cr +-1&2&\vdots&12\cr +}$$ +% +$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ +$$\pmatrix{ +43&-85&\vdots&5\cr +-87&172&\vdots&2\cr +}$$ +% +$R_1-2R_2\rightarrow R_1$ +$$\pmatrix{ +217&-429&\vdots&1\cr +-87&172&\vdots&2\cr +}$$ +% +We have $1|2$ therefore $gcd(1030,521)=1$. +In addition, reading off the top row we have +$x=217$ and $y=-429$. +Check that $1030x+521y=1$. +$$\eqalign +1030\cdot217+521\cdot(-429)=223{,}510-223{,}509=1$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf Problem C.} +Show that if $a\in N$ and $b,c\in Z$ such that $b,c\ne0$ then +$gcd(ab,ac)=a\cdot gcd(b,c)$. +\bigskip +{\bf Proof.} +Let $a\in N$ and $b,c\in Z$ such that $b,c\ne0$. +Let $d=gcd(b,c)$ and $k\in Z$. +\medskip +(i) We want to show that $ad|ab$ and $ad|ac$. +By definition of GCD we have $d|b$ and $d|c$. +Then by Lemma 1.4 of Unit 9 and $N\subset Z$ we have +$ad|ab$ and $ad|ac$. +\medskip +(ii) Assume $k|ab$ and $k|ac$. We want to show that $k|ad$. +By the Euclidean Algorithm we have that there are $x,y\in Z$ such +that $d=bx+cy$, hence $ad=abx+acy$. +By Lemma 1.8 of Unit 9 we have $k|(abx+acy)$ for any $x,y\in Z$. +Hence $k|ad$. +\medskip +To summarize, we have $ad|ab$, $ad|ac$, and if $k\in Z$ such that +$k|ab$ and $k|ac$, then $k|ad$. +In addition, by $a\in N$ and closure we have $ad\in N$. +Therefore $ad=gcd(ab,ac)$. +Hence $a\cdot gcd(b,c)=gcd(ab,ac)$. + +\end From 842477b7379153ef1fe9dd2740e70b8e89ee66fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 08:35:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 108/419] add --- 221.c | 317 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 317 insertions(+) create mode 100644 221.c diff --git a/221.c b/221.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..183ee42 --- /dev/null +++ b/221.c @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +// Write 5561 flash w/o driver. + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 + +#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) +#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) +#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) +#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) + +#define REG_HPIC 0 +#define REG_HPIA 1 +#define REG_HPIDI 2 +#define REG_HPID 3 +#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 +#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 +#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 +#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 +#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 +#define REG_RESET 9 +#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 +#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 +#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 +#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 +#define REG_INTR 14 +#define REG_FLASH_ADDR 15 +#define REG_FLASH_DATA 16 + +#define Y16M (16 * 1024 * 1024) + +#define ADDR 0xebffff80 + +void open_mem(void); +void read_file(char *, unsigned int); +void WriteReg(int, int); +int ReadReg(int); +void reset_flash(void); +void erase_flash(void); +unsigned int read_flash(unsigned int); +void write_flash(unsigned int, unsigned int); + +unsigned char image[Y16M]; +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned int mem_addr, mem_size; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int i, j, n = 0; + unsigned int d, t; + + memset(image, 0xff, Y16M); + +#if 0 + + read_file("resetcfg.srec", 0x2000); + read_file("vxboot.srec", 0xc00000 - 0xbfc00000); + + fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); + + if (fd == -1) { + perror("/dev/sigc641x"); + exit(0); + } + +#endif + +// WriteReg(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1); // Select first dsp + +// reset_flash(); + +#if 1 + for (i = 0; i < 8 * 1024 * 1024; i++) { + d = read_flash(i); + if (d) + printf("%08x %04x\n", i, d); + } + exit(1); +#endif + + +// for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) +// printf("%04x\n", read_flash(0)); +//exit(1); + + printf("erasing flash\n"); + + erase_flash(); +exit(1); + printf("writing flash\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { + if ((i & 0xfffff) == 0) + printf("%06x\n", i); + d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; + if (d == 0xffff) + continue; + write_flash(i, d); + n++; + } + + printf("%d writes\n", n); + + printf("verifying flash\n"); + + reset_flash(); + + for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { + d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; + t = read_flash(i); + if (d == t) + break; + printf("failed at addr=%x %x %x\n", i, d, t); + exit(1); + } + + printf("ok\n"); +} + +void +open_mem(void) +{ + mem = 0; +// find_bar(addr); +// if (mem_addr == 0) +// return; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } +mem_addr = ADDR & ~0xfff; +mem_size = 4096; + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + perror("mmap"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +void +read_file(char *filename, unsigned int offset) +{ + int i; + unsigned int c, len, addr; + unsigned char buf[1000], sum; + FILE *f; + printf("reading %s\n", filename); + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { + if (buf[0] != 'S') { + printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (buf[1] != '3') + continue; + sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); + sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + sum += c; + } + if (sum != 0xff) { + printf("checksum error\n"); + exit(1); + } + len -=5; + addr += offset; + if (addr + len > 16 * 1024 * 1024) { + printf("address range error\n"); + exit(1); + } + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); + image[addr + i] = c; + } + } + fclose(f); +} + +int +swap(unsigned int x) +{ + unsigned char d[4]; + *((unsigned int *) d) = x; + return (d[3] << 24) | (d[2] << 16) | (d[1] << 8) | d[0]; +} + +#define MEM ((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + ADDR - mem_addr)) + +void +WriteReg(int reg, int data) +{ +#if 0 + int buf[2]; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = data; + ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); +#else + open_mem(); + MEM[reg] = data; + close_mem(); +#endif +} + +int +ReadReg(int reg) +{ +#if 0 + int buf[2], k; + buf[0] = reg; + buf[1] = 0; + k = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); + if (k) { + perror("ReadReg"); + exit(1); + } + return buf[1]; +#else + int d; + open_mem(); + d = MEM[reg]; + close_mem(); + return d; +#endif +} + +void +reset_flash(void) +{ + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x00); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0xf0); +} + +void +erase_flash(void) +{ + int d, n = 0; + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x080); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x010); + + while (1) { + d = read_flash(0); +// printf("%d %04x\n", n++, d); + if ((d & 0xff) == 0xff) + break; + sleep(1); + } +} + +unsigned int +read_flash(unsigned int addr) +{ + int d; + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); + d = ReadReg(REG_FLASH_DATA) & 0xffff; + return d; +} + +void +write_flash(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) +{ +// printf("write_flash addr=0x%08x data=0x%04x\n", addr, data); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0A0); + + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); + WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, data); + + while (read_flash(addr) != data) + ; +} From 31b6cd019e3d4899a4781cadf365d5a00d92a892 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 18:38:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 109/419] add --- 82.tex | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+) create mode 100644 82.tex diff --git a/82.tex b/82.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e075d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/82.tex @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +{\bf Problem A.} + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} Find $0\le r<3$ such that $5^{10}\equiv_3 r$. + +\medskip +Briefly, if $s\equiv_nt$ then $s^m\equiv_nt^m$. +We have $s=5$ so we want to pick a $t$ such that +$t^{10}$ is easy to compute. +Note that $5\equiv_3(-1)$ since $3|(5-(-1))$. +So we have +$$5^{10}\equiv_3(-1)^{10}\equiv_31$$ +therefore +$r=1$. + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} Find $0\le r<5$ such that $4^{16}\equiv_6r$. + +\medskip +Note that $4^n=(12+4)\cdot4^{n-2}=12\cdot4^{n-2}+4^{n-1}\equiv_64^{n-1}$. +Therefore we have +$$4^{16}\equiv_64^{15}\equiv_6\cdots\equiv_64$$ +Hence $r=4$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem B.} +Let $p(x)=12x^5-23x^3+111x-17$ and +$q(x)=78x^4+3x^2-17x+1$. + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} Find $0\le r<2$ such that $p(10)\equiv_2r$. +\medskip +Since $2|(10-0)$ and $2|(-17-1)$ we have +$p(10)\equiv_2p(0)\equiv_2(-17)\equiv_21$. +Therefore $r=1$. + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} Find $0\le r<3$ such that $q(123)\equiv_3r$. +\medskip +Since $3|(123-0)$ we have +$q(123)\equiv_2q(0)\equiv_21$. +Therefore $r=1$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem C.} Solve the following congruence relations. + +\bigskip +{\bf a.} $3x^5-2x^2-3\equiv_40$. +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +3(0)^5-2(0)^2-3=-3\equiv_41\cr +3(1)^5-2(1)^2-3=-2\equiv_42\cr +3(2)^5-2(2)^2-3=85\equiv_41\cr +3(3)^5-2(3)^2-3=708\equiv_40\cr +}$$ +Therefore a solution is $x=3$. + +\bigskip +{\bf b.} $x^4-5x^2+3\equiv_20$. +$$\eqalign{ +(0)^4-5(0)^2+3=3\equiv_21\cr +(1)^4-5(1)^2+3=-1\equiv_21\cr +}$$ +Hence there is no solution. + +\bigskip +{\bf c.} $x^7+14x+1\equiv_31$. +$$\eqalign{ +(0)^7+14(0)+1=1\equiv_31\cr +(1)^7+14(1)+1=16\equiv_31\cr +(2)^7+14(2)+1=157\equiv_31\cr +}$$ +Hence $x=0,1,2$ are all solutions. + +\end From 56cd0ca2e87e545a12e4535b668fd22fd7d24069 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 18:49:02 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 110/419] edit --- 82.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/82.tex b/82.tex index e075d41..b3fc8fa 100644 --- a/82.tex +++ b/82.tex @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ $q(x)=78x^4+3x^2-17x+1$. {\bf a.} Find $0\le r<2$ such that $p(10)\equiv_2r$. \medskip Since $2|(10-0)$ and $2|(-17-1)$ we have -$p(10)\equiv_2p(0)\equiv_2(-17)\equiv_21$. +$p(10)\equiv_2p(0)=(-17)\equiv_21$. Therefore $r=1$. \bigskip {\bf b.} Find $0\le r<3$ such that $q(123)\equiv_3r$. \medskip Since $3|(123-0)$ we have -$q(123)\equiv_2q(0)\equiv_21$. +$q(123)\equiv_3q(0)=1$. Therefore $r=1$. \bigskip From a1b546a22276e8122a07a38e90a4e2236e48d6de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 17:45:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 111/419] add --- 83.tex | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+) create mode 100644 83.tex diff --git a/83.tex b/83.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ce52d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/83.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt +\beginsection +Product cancellation law + +For all $a,b,c\in Z$, if $a\ne 0$ and $a\cdot b=a\cdot c$, then $b=c$. + +\beginsection +Trichotomy law + +For all $a\in Z$ exactly one of the following is true: +$a\in N$, $a=0$ or $-a\in N$. + +\beginsection +Well-ordering principle + +If $S$ is a nonempty subset of $N$, then there is an $a\in S$ such that +$a\le b$ for every $b\in S$. + +\beginsection +Division algorithm theorem + +If $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne 0$, then there is a unique $q$ and $r$ +such that $b=a\cdot q+r$ and $0\le r<|a|$. + +\beginsection +Euclidean algorithm theorem + +Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne 0$ and $b\ne 0$. +Then $gcd(a,b)$ exists and there are $x,y\in Z$ such that +$gcd(a,b)=ax+by$. + +\end From ae86eac2e1e7daec8278ff342cc4e135dec2ee61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 19:07:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 112/419] edit --- 83.tex | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/83.tex b/83.tex index 7ce52d5..9e4ec27 100644 --- a/83.tex +++ b/83.tex @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ Well-ordering principle If $S$ is a nonempty subset of $N$, then there is an $a\in S$ such that $a\le b$ for every $b\in S$. +\beginsection +Principle of induction + +Let $S\subset N$ with $1\in S$ and for every $n\in S$ we also have $n+1\in S$. +Then $S=N$. + \beginsection Division algorithm theorem From 661caf22c78eb25c1a2bf035b8e96940279c690f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2006 17:21:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 113/419] add --- 222.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 223.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 224.c | 21 +++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 149 insertions(+) create mode 100644 222.c create mode 100644 223.c create mode 100644 224.c diff --git a/222.c b/222.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67acd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/222.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +// ANOVA calculation for a homework problem + +#include + +#define N 22 + +double data[N] = { + 20.8, 4.1, 30.0, 24.7, 13.8, + 7.5, 7.5, 11.9, 4.5, 3.1, 8.0, 4.7, 28.1, 10.3, 10.0, 5.1, 2.2, + 9.2, 2.0, 2.5, 6.1, 7.5, +}; + +main() +{ + int i; + double avg, sse, sst, t, tss; + double y1 = 18.68; + double y2 = 8.575; + double y3 = 5.46; + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + t += data[i]; + avg = t / N; + + tss = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + tss += (data[i] - avg) * (data[i] - avg); + + sst = 5.0 * (y1 - avg) * (y1 - avg) + 12.0 * (y2 - avg) * (y2 - avg) + 5.0 * (y3 - avg) * (y3 - avg); + + sse = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) + sse += (data[i] - y1) * (data[i] - y1); + for (i = 5; i < 17; i++) + sse += (data[i] - y2) * (data[i] - y2); + for (i = 17; i < 22; i++) + sse += (data[i] - y3) * (data[i] - y3); + + printf("avg = %g\n", avg); + printf("tss = %g\n", tss); + printf("sst = %g\n", sst); + printf("sse = %g\n", sse); +} diff --git a/223.c b/223.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b6b8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/223.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// ANOVA calculation for a homework problem + +#include + +#define T 5 +#define R 3 +#define S 2 + +double data[T][R][S] = { + 89.8, 88.8, 94.5, 94.2, 90.9, 89.9, + 83.9, 84.0, 73.8, 74.5, 78.1, 79.2, + 79.2, 79.4, 88.3, 88.0, 69.1, 69.4, + 75.1, 74.8, 72.7, 72.8, 73.5, 73.6, + 88.6, 88.0, 82.8, 83.3, 87.8, 87.7, +}; + +double y, yi[T], yij[T][R]; + +main() +{ + int i, j, k; + double t; + + // means + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + for (k = 0; k < S; k++) + t += data[i][j][k]; + y = t / (T * R * S); + + printf("Y = %g\n", y); + + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) { + t = 0.0; + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + for (k = 0; k < S; k++) + t += data[i][j][k]; + yi[i] = t / (R * S); + printf("Y%d = %g\n", i + 1, yi[i]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) { + t = 0.0; + for (k = 0; k < S; k++) + t += data[i][j][k]; + yij[i][j] = t / S; + printf("Y%d%d = %g\n", i + 1, j + 1, yij[i][j]); + } + } + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + t += (yij[i][j] - y) * (yij[i][j] - y); + printf("SS among experimental units %g\n", S * t); + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + t += (yi[i] - y) * (yi[i] - y); + printf("SS treatment %g\n", R * S * t); + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + t += (yij[i][j] - yi[i]) * (yij[i][j] - yi[i]); + printf("SS experimental error %g\n", S * t); + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + for (k = 0; k < S; k++) + t += (data[i][j][k] - yij[i][j]) * (data[i][j][k] - yij[j][j]); + printf("SS sampling error %g\n", t); + + t = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < T; i++) + for (j = 0; j < R; j++) + for (k = 0; k < S; k++) + t += (data[i][j][k] - y) * (data[i][j][k] - y); + printf("SS total %g\n", t); +} diff --git a/224.c b/224.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5021aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/224.c @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// statistical methods + +#include + +#define N 8 + +double x[N] = {849,903,890,1092,362,900,1006,672}; +double y[N] = {96,41,31,124,46,53,113,174}; + +main() +{ + int i; + double d = 0.0, s2 = 0.0; + for (i = 0;i < N; i++) + d += x[i] - y[i]; + d /= N; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + s2 += (x[i] - y[i] - d) * (x[i] - y[i] - d); + s2 /= N - 1; + printf("%lg %lg\n", d, s2); +} From 6961c6868573edb1e6d8d837bda1db94a8c22e24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 15:19:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 114/419] add --- 84.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) create mode 100644 84.tex diff --git a/84.tex b/84.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bda5627 --- /dev/null +++ b/84.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem A.} +Let $f(x),g(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ then $f(x)\,|\,[g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)]$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem B.} +Let $f(x),g(x),h(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ and $f(x)\,|\,h(x)$ then +$$f(x)\,|\,[(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x)]$$ + +\end From 7cc4264580dd1c888b30e2dfddc0dc334e604c29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 16:13:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 115/419] edit --- 84.tex | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) diff --git a/84.tex b/84.tex index bda5627..48d4164 100644 --- a/84.tex +++ b/84.tex @@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ Let $f(x),g(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ then $f(x)\,|\,[g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)]$. +\medskip + +{\bf Proof.} +Let $f(x),g(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +Assume $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$. +Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $t(x)f(x)=g(x)$. +Hence +$$g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)=t(x)f(x)+(2x-1)f(x)=(t(x)+2x-1)f(x)$$ +Therefore $f(x)\,|\,[g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)]$. + \bigskip \bigskip @@ -13,4 +23,39 @@ Let $f(x),g(x),h(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ and $f(x)\,|\,h(x)$ then $$f(x)\,|\,[(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x)]$$ +\medskip + +{\bf Proof.} +Let $f(x),g(x),h(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +Assume $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ and $f(x)\,|\,h(x)$. +Then there are $s(x),t(x)\in F[x]$ such that +$s(x)f(x)=g(x)$ and $t(x)f(x)=h(x)$. +Hence +$$\eqalign{(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x) +&=(2x+1)s(x)f(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)t(x)f(x)\cr +&=[(2x+1)s(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)t(x)]f(x)}$$ +Hence $f(x)\,|\,[(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x)]$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem C.} +Let $f(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +If $f(x)\,|\,122$ then $\deg(f(x))=0$. + +\medskip + +{\bf Proof.} +Let $f(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. +Assume $f(x)\,|\,122$. +Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $t(x)f(x)=122$. +Since $\deg(122)=\deg(122x^0)=0$, we have +$\deg(t(x)f(x))=0$. +Hence +$$\deg(t(x))+\deg(f(x))=0$$ +Since the degree of a polynomial is in the set $\{-\infty,0,N\}$ +and $\deg(f(x))\ne-\infty$ by assumption, +the only solution is $\deg(t(x))=\deg(f(x))=0$. +Hence $\deg(f(x))=0$. + \end From 76a24713198a70430eed55ce47de9ae474594b9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 17:10:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 116/419] edit --- 84.tex | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/84.tex b/84.tex index 48d4164..7089a40 100644 --- a/84.tex +++ b/84.tex @@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ If $f(x)\,|\,122$ then $\deg(f(x))=0$. {\bf Proof.} Let $f(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. Assume $f(x)\,|\,122$. -Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $t(x)f(x)=122$. -Since $\deg(122)=\deg(122x^0)=0$, we have -$\deg(t(x)f(x))=0$. +Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)t(x)=122$. Hence -$$\deg(t(x))+\deg(f(x))=0$$ -Since the degree of a polynomial is in the set $\{-\infty,0,N\}$ -and $\deg(f(x))\ne-\infty$ by assumption, -the only solution is $\deg(t(x))=\deg(f(x))=0$. -Hence $\deg(f(x))=0$. +$\deg(f\cdot t)=\deg(122)=0$. +Therefore +$$\deg(f)+\deg(t)=0$$ +Note that $t(x)\ne0$. +Since $f(x),t(x)\ne0$ we have $\deg(f),\deg(t)\in\{0,N\}$. +Therefore the only solution is $\deg(f)=\deg(t)=0$. +Hence $\deg(f)=0$. \end From 4352cdf8600b490694f354b7655e86f142855639 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 13:48:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 117/419] add --- 85.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 85.tex diff --git a/85.tex b/85.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d91dc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/85.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\parindent=0pt + +{\bf Problem A.} Show that $\root3\of{-3}$ is not a rational number. +\medskip +The technique is to construct a polynomial $p(x)$ such that +$p(\root3\of{-3})=0$ and then +show that $p(x)$ has no rational roots. +\medskip +{\bf Proof.} +Let $p(x)=x^3+3$ and +$s,t\in Z$. +Assume $gcd(s,t)=1$ and $p(s/t)=0$. +Then $s|3$ and $t|1$. +So the possible values for $s/t$ are $\pm1$ and $\pm3$. +By exhaustive calculation we have +$p(1)=4$, $p(-1)=2$, $p(3)=30$ and $p(-3)=-24$. +None of these are zero therefore there are no rational solutions to $p(x)=0$. +However, by construction $p(\root3\of{-3})=0$. +Hence $\root3\of{-3}$ is not rational. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem B.} Find a nonzero $Q$-polynomial $p(x)$ so that +$x=\sqrt5-\sqrt2$ is a zero of $p(x)$. +\medskip +$$x=\sqrt5-\sqrt2$$ +$$x^2=5-2\sqrt5\sqrt2+2=7-2\sqrt5\sqrt2$$ +$$x^2-7=-2\sqrt5\sqrt2$$ +$$(x^2-7)^2=40$$ +$$x^4-14x^2+49=40$$ +$$x^4-14x^2+9=0$$ +Answer: $p(x)=x^4-14x^2+9$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem C.} (1) Show that if +$p(x)=a_nx^n+\cdots+a_1x+a_0\in Q[x]$ then $p(2x)\in Q[x]$. +\medskip +{\bf Proof.} Let $p(x)=a_nx^n+\cdots+a_1x+a_0\in Q[x]$. +Then $a_n,\ldots,a_1,a_0\in Q$. +For $p(2x)$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +p(2x)&=a_n(2x)^n+\cdots+a_1(2x)+a_0\cr +&=2^na_nx^n+\cdots+2a_1x+a_0 +}$$ +By simple closure $2^na_n,\ldots,2a_1\in Q$. +Hence $p(2x)\in Q[x]$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +{\bf Problem C cont'd.} (2) Show that if $a\in R$ is an algebraic number +over $Q$, then $a/2$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. +\medskip +{\bf Proof.} Let $a\in R$. Assume that $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. +Then there exists a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ such that $p(a)=0$. +By (1) above $p(2x)$ is also a rational polynomial. +We have $p(2\cdot a/2)=p(a)=0$. Hence $a/2$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. + +\end From c7b3ee7cc4b745298b042a54605a1ef4d7008ebe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 15:36:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 118/419] add --- 86.tex | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 87.tex | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 290 insertions(+) create mode 100644 86.tex create mode 100644 87.tex diff --git a/86.tex b/86.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80b9a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/86.tex @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection +1a) What is the independent variable? + +Length of femur + +\beginsection +1b) What is the dependent variable? + +Height of person + +\beginsection +1c) What data would you need to collect? + +How do you want the independent variable to be distributed? + +The data pairs would consist of a person's height +and femur length. +We expect $\rho>0$. In other words, we expect +taller people to have longer femurs. + +\beginsection +1d) What is the necessary assumption you need to make? + +A general belief that the linear +correlation technique is valid for this case? + + + +\beginsection +2a) What is the value for the Regression's degree of freedom? + +Regression has 1 degree of freedom. + +\beginsection +2b) What is the value for the Residual's degree of freedom? + +The residual error has $N-2=57$ degrees of freedom. + +\beginsection +2c) What is the value for the Regression's Sum of Squares? + +SSR = sum of squares regression\par +MSR = mean square of regression\par +We have SSR = MSR = 72. + +\beginsection +2d) What is the value for Residual's Sum of Squares? + +SSE = sum of squares (residual) error\par +SST = sum of squares total\par +${\rm SSE}={\rm SST}-{\rm SSR}=300-72=228$ + +\beginsection +2e) What is the estimate value for the variance of random error? + +See the PDF (note 8) p. 9. +$$S^2={{\rm SSE}\over n-2}={228\over 57}=4$$ +$$\sigma^2={2S^4\over n-2}={2\cdot4^2\over57}=0.5614$$ + +\beginsection +2f) What is the value for the $F$ statistic? + +See p. 13 of note08. +$F^*=MSR/MSE=72/4=18$ + +\beginsection +2g) What is the value for Coefficient of Determination? + +See slide number 8 of lecture082. + +$$\eqalign{ +\hbox{Explained Variation}&={\rm SSR}=\sum_{i=1}^n(\hat Y_i-\bar Y)^2=72\cr +\hbox{Unexplained Variation}&={\rm SSE}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\hat Y_i)^2=228\cr +\hbox{Total Variation}&={\rm SST}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\bar Y)^2=300\cr +}$$ + +$$\hbox{Coefficient of Determination}=R^2={{\rm SSR}\over{\rm SST}}={72\over300}=0.24$$ + +\beginsection +2h) What is the correlation coefficient? + +See slide 12 of lecture082. +$$r^2=R^2$$ +$$r=\sqrt{0.24}=0.49$$ + +\beginsection +2i) What is the conclusion? + +Find the 95\% confidence interval for $\rho$. +$$n=59$$ +$$r=0.49$$ +$$Z'={1\over2}\ln((1+r)/(1-r))=0.5361$$ +$$Z_{LB}=Z'-Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.2742$$ +$$Z_{UB}=Z'+Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.7980$$ +$${\exp(2Z_{LB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{LB}+1}={0.7305\over2.7305}=0.2675$$ +$${\exp(2Z_{UB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{UB}+1}={3.9333\over5.9333}=0.6629$$ +$$\hbox{confidence interval}=(0.2675,0.6629)$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/87.tex b/87.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85b42db --- /dev/null +++ b/87.tex @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection +1a) + +$$\eqalign{ +S_{XX}&=50.9333\cr +S_{YY}&=61.3333\cr +S_{XY}&=46.3333\cr +}$$ + +$$r={S_{XY}\over\sqrt{S_{XX}S_{YY}}}=0.82898$$ + +\beginsection +1b) + +$$n=15$$ +$$r=0.82898$$ +$$Z'=1.18487$$ +$${\rm CI}=(0.55,0.94)$$ + +\beginsection +1c) Significance of Pearson correlation coefficient + +$$H_0:\rho=0$$ +$$H_1:\rho\ne0$$ +$$n=15$$ +$$r=0.82898$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t^*=r\sqrt{n-2\over1-r^2}=5.34427$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(13,0.025)}=2.160$$ +$${\rm C.R.}=(-\infty,-2.16)\quad{\rm or}\quad(2.16,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at 0.05 l.o.s. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection +2. + +$$\bar X=116.5$$ +$$\bar Y=4.2$$ +$$S_{XX}=7439.5$$ +$$S_{YY}=23.62$$ +$$S_{XY}=375.3$$ + +$$b_1={S_{XY}\over S_{XX}}=0.05$$ +$$b_0=\bar Y-b_1\bar X=-1.677$$ + +Coefficient of determination +$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.801555$$ + +AOV Table +$$\matrix{ +Source&df&SS&MS&F^*\cr +Regression & 1 & 18.9 & 18.9 & 56.4\cr +Error & 12 & 4.69 & 0.335\cr +Total & 13 & 23.6\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection +3) + +$$\bar X=\sum X/n=4.45/13=0.3423$$ +$$\bar Y=\sum Y/n=569/13=43.77$$ +$$S_{XX}=\sum X^2-(\sum X)^2/n=1.6775-(4.45)^2/13=0.1542$$ +$$S_{YY}=\sum Y^2-(\sum Y)^2/n=28973-(569)^2/13=4068.31$$ +$$S_{XY}=\sum XY-\sum X\sum Y/n=219.4-(4.45)(569)/13=24.627$$ + +\beginsection +3a) + +$${\rm intercept}=b_0=\bar Y-\bar X(S_{XY}/S_{XX})=43.77-0.3423(24.627/0.1542)=-10.946$$ +$${\rm slope}=b_1=S_{XY}/S_{XX}=24.627/0.1542=159.7$$ + +Variance of random error +$${\rm SSE}=S_{YY}-S_{XY}^2/S_{XX}=4068.31-(24.627)^2/0.1542=135.18$$ +$$S^2={\rm SSE}/(n-2)=135.18/(13-2)=12.288$$ +$$\hbox{var. of random error}=2S^4/(n-2)=27.45$$ + +\beginsection +3b) Find the coefficient of determination. + +$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ +$$R^2=1-{{\rm SSE}\over S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ + +\beginsection +3c) Construct a 95\% confidence interval for the intercept. + +See lecture083, slide number 6. + +$$n=13$$ +$$b_0=-10.946$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$S^2=12.288,\quad S=\sqrt{12.288}=3.505$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+{\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= +(2.201)(3.505)\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}=7.057$$ +$${\rm CI}=b_0\pm7.057=(-18,-3.89)$$ + +\beginsection +3d) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the slope. + +$$n=13$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$S=3.505$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt{S_{XX}}=(1.796)(3.505)/\sqrt{0.1542}=16.03$$ +$${\rm CI}=b_1\pm16.03=(143.67,175.73)$$ + +\beginsection +3e) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the expected +value of $Y$ given $X=0.25$. + +$$X_0=0.25$$ +$$S=3.505$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$\bar X=0.3423$$ +$$S_{XX}=0.1542$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=1.796$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=2.2886$$ +$$b_0=-10.946$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$b_0+b_1X_0=28.98$$ +$${\rm CI}=28.98\pm2.2886=(26.69,31.27)$$ + +\beginsection +3f) Construct a 95\% predicted interval for the value of $Y$ given $X=0.36$. + +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1+1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=(2.201)(3.505)(1.0387)=8.013$$ +$$b_0+b_1X_0=-10.946+(159.7)(0.36)=46.55$$ +$${\rm PI}=46.55\pm8.013$$ + +\beginsection +3g) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the intercept is greater than 0? + +$$H_0:\beta_0=0$$ +$$H_1:\beta_0>0$$ + +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +$$t^*={b_0\over S\sqrt{1/n+\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= +{-10.946\over3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}}=-3.414$$ +$${\rm CR}=(t_{(n-2,\alpha)},+\infty)=(1.796,+\infty)$$ + +Fail to reject $H_0$. +There is not enough evidence to conclude that $\beta_0>0$ at 0.05 LOS. + +\beginsection +3h) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope is less than 135? + +$$H_0:\beta_1=135$$ +$$H_1:\beta_1<135$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +$$t^*={159.7-135\over 3.505/\sqrt{0.1542}}=2.7673$$ + +$$t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ +$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-1.796)$$ + +Fail to reject $H_0$ at 0.05 LOS. + +\beginsection +3i) Sufficient evidence that $Y=40$ given $X=0.3$? + +$$H_0:Y_{0.3}=40$$ +$$H_1:Y_{0.3}\ne40$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ +$$t^*={ +(-10.946+(159.7)(0.3))-40 +\over +3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3-0.3423)^2/0.1542} +}=-2.911$$ + +$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-2.201)\quad{\rm or}\quad(+2.201,+\infty)$$ + +Reject $H_0$. +There is sufficient evidence to conclude that $Y\ne40$ at 0.05 LOS. + + + + +\end \ No newline at end of file From 42e1828f9dd8d4aedada0abdc0ec2979279f629a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 19:18:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 119/419] add --- 88.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 88.tex diff --git a/88.tex b/88.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc3aeab --- /dev/null +++ b/88.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +{\bf Problem A.} +Let $a\in C$. Prove: If $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$, +then $a+1$ is also an algebraic number over $Q$. +\medskip +{\bf Proof.} +Let $a\in C$. Assume that $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. +Then there is a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ +such that $p(a)=0$. +By lemma 1 there is also an integral polynomial $q(x)\in Z$ +such that $q(a)=0$. +Then by lemma 2 the polynomial $q(x-1)$ is also an integral polynomial. +In addition, since $Z[x]\subset Q[x]$ it follows that $q(x-1)\in Q[x]$. +We have $q(a+1-1)=q(a)=0$ therefore $a+1$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem B.} +For each polynomial below, determine whether it is irreducible over $Q$. +\bigskip +{\bf 1.} $p(x)=x^2-5x+4$. +By the rational zero theorem the possible roots +are $\pm1$, $\pm2$, $\pm4$. +We have $p(1)=1-5+4=0$ therefore the polynomial is reducible, i.e. +$p(x)=(x-1)(x-4)$. +\bigskip +{\bf 2.} $a(x)=x^7-3x^4+12$. +By Eisenstein's criterion with the prime $p=3$ +we have $p$ does not divide 1, $p$ divides $-3$, +$p$ divides 12 and $p^2$ does not divide 12. +Therefore $a(x)$ is irreducible over $Q$. +\bigskip +{\bf 3.} $p(x)=x^3+9$. By the rational zeroes theorem the possible roots +are $\pm1$, $\pm3$, $\pm9$. +We have $p(1)=10$, $p(-1)=8$, +$p(3)=36$, $p(-3)=-18$, $p(9)=738$, $p(-9)=-720$. +Therefore $p(x)$ is irreducible. + +\bigskip +\bigskip + +{\bf Problem C.} +Find the degree of $1-\root3\of2$ over $Q$. +\medskip +First, construct a polynomial that has a root at $1-\root3\of2$. +$$x-1=-\root3\of2$$ +$$(x-1)^3=-2$$ +$$(x-1)(x^2-2x+1)=-2$$ +$$x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x-1=-2$$ +$$x^3-3x^3+3x-1=-2$$ +$$x^3-3x^2+3x+1=0$$ +Let $p(x)=x^3-3x^2+3x+1$. +By the rational zeroes theorem the possible roots are $\pm1$. +We have $p(1)=2$ and $p(-1)=-6$ therefore $p(x)$ is not reducible. +Since by construction $1-\root3\of2$ is a zero of $p(x)$ and $p(x)$ +is not reducible, the degree of $1-\root3\of2$ is 3. + + +\end From 516214639a659cf501c9c57ace4385681fcd4b86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 09:05:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 120/419] edit --- 88.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/88.tex b/88.tex index bc3aeab..137d067 100644 --- a/88.tex +++ b/88.tex @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Then there is a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ such that $p(a)=0$. By lemma 1 there is also an integral polynomial $q(x)\in Z$ such that $q(a)=0$. -Then by lemma 2 the polynomial $q(x-1)$ is also an integral polynomial. -In addition, since $Z[x]\subset Q[x]$ it follows that $q(x-1)\in Q[x]$. +Then by lemma 2 the polynomial $q(x-1)$ is an integral polynomial. +Note that $Z[x]\subset Q[x]$ so it follows that $q(x-1)\in Q[x]$. We have $q(a+1-1)=q(a)=0$ therefore $a+1$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. \bigskip From d699a9bdcd87725213062ad8da06998c516892e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 09:09:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 121/419] edit --- 88.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/88.tex b/88.tex index 137d067..811fdec 100644 --- a/88.tex +++ b/88.tex @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ $$x-1=-\root3\of2$$ $$(x-1)^3=-2$$ $$(x-1)(x^2-2x+1)=-2$$ $$x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x-1=-2$$ -$$x^3-3x^3+3x-1=-2$$ +$$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-2$$ $$x^3-3x^2+3x+1=0$$ Let $p(x)=x^3-3x^2+3x+1$. By the rational zeroes theorem the possible roots are $\pm1$. From 85816ae24e1f7f3a48cf829bf73f1cdfaf1ac200 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 09:15:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 122/419] edit --- 88.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/88.tex b/88.tex index 811fdec..e7d75f5 100644 --- a/88.tex +++ b/88.tex @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ then $a+1$ is also an algebraic number over $Q$. Let $a\in C$. Assume that $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. Then there is a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ such that $p(a)=0$. -By lemma 1 there is also an integral polynomial $q(x)\in Z$ +By lemma 1 there is also an integral polynomial $q(x)\in Z[x]$ such that $q(a)=0$. Then by lemma 2 the polynomial $q(x-1)$ is an integral polynomial. Note that $Z[x]\subset Q[x]$ so it follows that $q(x-1)\in Q[x]$. From 08dd89fcb80c133d79b2b59aa636a861025db5fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 13:54:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 123/419] add --- 225.c | 59 +++++++++ 226.c | 74 +++++++++++ 227.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 550 insertions(+) create mode 100644 225.c create mode 100644 226.c create mode 100644 227.c diff --git a/225.c b/225.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..730f9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/225.c @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +// statistical methods class + +#include +#include + +#define N 15 + +double x[N] = {5,8,5,4,5,9,7,3,8,8,6,6,7,9,4}; +double y[N] = {4,7,5,3,6,7,4,1,5,6,4,3,6,8,1}; + +main() +{ + int i; + double X, Y, SXX, SYY, SXY, r, Z, ZLB, ZUB, a, b, t; + + X = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + X += x[i]; + X /= N; + + Y = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + Y += y[i]; + Y /= N; + + SXX = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SXX += (x[i] - X) * (x[i] - X); + printf("SXX = %g\n", SXX); + + SYY = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SYY += (y[i] - Y) * (y[i] - Y); + printf("SYY = %g\n", SYY); + + SXY = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SXY += (x[i] - X) * (y[i] - Y); + printf("SXY = %g\n", SXY); + + r = SXY / sqrt(SXX * SYY); + printf("r = %g\n", r); + + Z = 0.5 * log((1 + r) / (1 - r)); + printf("Z = %g\n", Z); + + // 95% confidence interval + + ZLB = Z - 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); + ZUB = Z + 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); + + a = (exp(2.0 * ZLB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZLB) + 1); + b = (exp(2.0 * ZUB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZUB) + 1); + + printf("CI = (%g, %g)\n", a, b); + + t = r * sqrt((N - 2) / (1 - r * r)); + printf("t = %g\n", t); +} diff --git a/226.c b/226.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c388753 --- /dev/null +++ b/226.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// statistical methods class + +#include +#include + +#define N 14 + +double x[N] = {99,104,151,129,142,111,74,91,119,121,135,147,83,125}; +double y[N] = {3.4,5.2,6.4,4.7,5.8,3.6,2.1,2.9,4.2,3.9,5.4,4.9,1.8,4.5}; + +main() +{ + int i; + double X, Y, SXX, SYY, SXY, r, Z, ZLB, ZUB, a, b, t; + double beta0, beta1; + + X = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + X += x[i]; + X /= N; + printf("X = %g\n", X); + + Y = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + Y += y[i]; + Y /= N; + printf("Y = %g\n", Y); + + SXX = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SXX += (x[i] - X) * (x[i] - X); + printf("SXX = %g\n", SXX); + + SYY = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SYY += (y[i] - Y) * (y[i] - Y); + printf("SYY = %g\n", SYY); + + SXY = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + SXY += (x[i] - X) * (y[i] - Y); + printf("SXY = %g\n", SXY); + + r = SXY / sqrt(SXX * SYY); + printf("r = %g\n", r); + + Z = 0.5 * log((1 + r) / (1 - r)); + printf("Z = %g\n", Z); + + // 95% confidence interval + + ZLB = Z - 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); + ZUB = Z + 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); + + a = (exp(2.0 * ZLB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZLB) + 1); + b = (exp(2.0 * ZUB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZUB) + 1); + + printf("CI = (%g, %g)\n", a, b); + + t = r * sqrt((N - 2) / (1 - r * r)); + printf("t = %g\n", t); + + beta1 = SXY /SXX; + beta0 = Y - beta1 * X; + + printf("beta0 = %g\n", beta0); + printf("beta1 = %g\n", beta1); + + printf("coeff. of determination = %g\n", SXY * SXY / SXX / SYY); + + printf("SSR = %g\n", SXY * SXY / SXX); + printf("SSE = %g\n", SYY - SXY * SXY / SXX); + printf("SST = %g\n", SYY); +} diff --git a/227.c b/227.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bf52b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/227.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +// This utility writes a PLX chip EEPROM from the file ``src.'' + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +void find_bar(unsigned long); +void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); +void scan_pci(void); +void open_mem(unsigned long); +void fix_crc(void); + +int fd; +unsigned char *mem; +unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; +int bus, device, function, irq; +unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; +unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; + +#define LENGTH 12180 +unsigned char buf[LENGTH]; + +#define CTRL ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x260)) +#define STAT ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x262)) +#define DATA ((volatile unsigned int *) (mem + 0x264)) + +#define BUSY 4 + +#define WREN 0xc000 +#define CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0x8000 +#define WRITE_EEPROM 0x4000 +#define READ_EEPROM 0x6000 + +#define VENDOR_ID 0x10b5 +#define DEVICE_ID 0x8516 + +char str[1000]; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int i, n, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6; + unsigned int tmp; + FILE *f; + + if (find_device(VENDOR_ID, DEVICE_ID) < 0) + exit(1); + + printf("device BAR is %08x\n", base_addr[0] & ~15); + + open_mem(base_addr[0] & ~15); + + if (mem == NULL) + exit(1); + + // read config file + + f = fopen("src", "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open src\n"); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3045; i++) { + if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) { + printf("error reading src\n"); + exit(1); + } + n = sscanf(str, "%x %x %x %x %x %x", &y1, &y2, &y3, &y4, &y5, &y6); + if (n < 6) { + printf("error reading src\n"); + exit(1); + } + buf[4 * i + 0] = y3; + buf[4 * i + 1] = y4; + buf[4 * i + 2] = y5; + buf[4 * i + 3] = y6; + } + + fclose(f); + + fix_crc(); + + // write data + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { + + tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + + // read eeprom + + *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); + + if (*DATA == tmp) + continue; + + printf("write addr %04x data %08x\n", i, tmp); + + *CTRL = WREN; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); + *CTRL = 0xa000; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); + if ((*STAT & 0x200) == 0) { + printf("problem with write enable i=%04x stat=%04x\n", i, *STAT); + exit(1); + } + *DATA = tmp; + usleep(10); + *CTRL = WRITE_EEPROM | (i / 4); do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); + + // read status + + *CTRL = 0xa000; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); + } + + // reset write enable latch + + *CTRL = CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + + printf("checking eeprom\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { + *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + if (tmp == *DATA) + continue; + printf("verify failed at address %04x\n", i); + printf("wrote %08x, read %08x\n", tmp, *DATA); + exit(1); + } +#if 0 + // dump eeprom + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { + *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); + while (*STAT & BUSY) + ; + tmp = *DATA; + printf("%04x %04x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", i / 4, i, tmp >> 24, tmp >> 16 & 0xff, tmp >> 8 & 0xff, tmp & 0xff); + } +#endif +} + +void +open_mem(unsigned long addr) +{ + mem = 0; + find_bar(addr); + if (mem_addr == 0) + return; + fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); + return; + } + mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); + if (mem == 0) { + printf("mmap failure\n"); + close(fd); + } +} + +void +close_mem(void) +{ + munmap(mem, mem_size); + close(fd); +} + +int +find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int a, b; + FILE *f; + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return -1; + } + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &a, + &b, + &irq, + &base_addr[0], + &base_addr[1], + &base_addr[2], + &base_addr[3], + &base_addr[4], + &base_addr[5], + &rom_base_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing device file\n"); + fclose(f); + return -1; + } + if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id && (base_addr[0] & ~15)) { + bus = a >> 8; + device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = a & 7; + return 0; + } + } + printf("cannot find device\n"); + return -1; +} + +void +find_bar(unsigned long a) +{ + int i, n; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (addr[i] & 1) + continue; // not mem addr + addr[i] &= ~15; + if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { + mem_addr = addr[i]; + mem_size = size[i]; + return; + } + } + } + printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); +} + +void +edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) +{ + int fd, n; + unsigned int val; + sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); + fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); + return; + } + while (1) { + if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pread() error\n"); + break; + } + printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); + if (*buf == ',') { + if (reg >= 4) + reg -= 4; + continue; + } + if (*buf == '\n') { + if (reg <= 252) + reg += 4; + continue; + } + n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); + if (n < 1) + break; + if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { + printf("pwrite() error\n"); + break; + } + // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() + } + close(fd); +} + +void +scan_pci(void) +{ + int i, n; + int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; + unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; + + unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; + unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; + + FILE *f; + + mem_addr = 0; + mem_size = 0; + + f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); + + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", + &pci_addr, + &id, + &irq, + &addr[0], + &addr[1], + &addr[2], + &addr[3], + &addr[4], + &addr[5], + &rom_addr, + &size[0], + &size[1], + &size[2], + &size[3], + &size[4], + &size[5], + &rom_size); + if (n != 17) { + printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); + return; + } + bus = pci_addr >> 8; + device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; + function = pci_addr & 7; + vendor_id = id >> 16; + device_id = id & 0xffff; + printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + bus, + device, + function, + vendor_id, + device_id, + addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], + addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); + printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + size[0], size[1], size[2], + size[3], size[4], size[5]); + } +} + +#define POLY 0xdb710641 + +void +fix_crc(void) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int crc, tmp; + + crc = ~0; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH - 4; i += 4) { + crc ^= buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + if (crc & 0x80000000) + crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY; + else + crc <<= 1; + } + + tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; + + if (tmp == crc) { + printf("crc is ok\n"); + return; + } + + printf("repairing the crc\n"); + + buf[LENGTH - 4] = crc >> 24; + buf[LENGTH - 3] = crc >> 16; + buf[LENGTH - 2] = crc >> 8; + buf[LENGTH - 1] = crc; +} From b7884e0747ba6501deeece34355e93f36f4da7f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 09:33:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 124/419] edit --- 89.tex | 429 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 90.tex | 87 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 516 insertions(+) create mode 100644 89.tex create mode 100644 90.tex diff --git a/89.tex b/89.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d2d9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/89.tex @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\magnification=1200 + +\beginsection{Solution to Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} + +Given the field +% +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k}) +\exp(-ikx) ++ +\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(ikx) +$$ +% +and the equal-time field commutator equation +% +$$ +[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +$$ +% +derive the following operator commutator equation +% +$$ +[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +where +% +$$ +\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ +1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr +0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr +} +$$ +% +{\bf Step 1.} +The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. +We start by working on the right-hand side. +To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the +``sifting property,'' +$$ +\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) +$$ +% +Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= +i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) +\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 2.} +Do a second Fourier transform. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +}$$ +% +This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential +disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. +When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta +function in the result. +We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field +commutator equation. +Overall we have +% +$$ +\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. +% +\vfill +\break +% +{\bf Step 3.} +Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. +% +$$\phi({\bf x},t)= +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^A ++ +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^B +$$ +% +$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= +\overbrace{ +-i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t ++i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^C ++ +\overbrace{ +i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t +-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^D +$$ +% +{\bf Step 4.} +Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\phi\dot\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AD +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BD +\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 5.} +Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. +It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\dot\phi\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CA +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DA +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CB +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DB +\cr +}$$ +\vfill +\break +{\bf Step 6.} +Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr +\cr +&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr +&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr +&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr +\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr +}$$ +% +$$ +X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +$$ +% +{\bf Step 7.} +Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator +equation. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= +-&X +[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) +\cr ++&X +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) +\cr +-&X +[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) +\cr ++& +X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) +\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 8.} +Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take +${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. +This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and +eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). +It also eliminates the +$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have +% +$$ +{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +Cancel $i$ and $V$. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +The second commutator can be transposed if the sign is reversed. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] ++{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k})a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies +$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. +% +$$ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Notes} + +In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? +Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. +What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the +exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant +times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. +In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Demo} + +In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. +The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. +We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are +the coefficients to represent the field. +For example, the field +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) +$$ +can be written in tensor notation as +$$ +\phi(x)= +\bordermatrix{ +&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr +a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr +a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr +} +$$ +In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. +This promotes the tensor to rank-4. +We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, +$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the +index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. +$$ +\matrix{ +&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr +&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr +\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} +&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr +}$$ +The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product +which yields the following tensor indices. +$$ +\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} +$$ +Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. +Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of +{\tt B} to get +$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ +We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result +$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ +The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. +$$T=\bordermatrix{ +&a&a^\dagger\cr +a&0&iV\cr +a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr +}$$ +So what we have is +$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ +which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. + +\vfill +\break + +\tt\obeylines + +clear() +N = 2 +x = (x1,x2,x3) +xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) +phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) +for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( +\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), +\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), +\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), +\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), +\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) +)))) +phidot = d(phi, t) +phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) +phidot = eval(phidot) +T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) +T = contract(T,2,6) +T = contract(T,2,5) +T = contract(T,2,4) +\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. +k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) +T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) +T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) +T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) +display(T) + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/90.tex b/90.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c218c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/90.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} + +From Eq. 3.27 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +}$$ +From Eq. 3.36 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr +}$$ +Now, given +$$\eqalign{ +\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +}$$ +show that +$$\eqalign{ +a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. +All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, +$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +b({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_1({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_2({\bf k})\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\break + +{\tt\obeylines +clear() +N = 2 +V = L\char94 3 +x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) +k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) +omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) +phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +n1 = 1 +n2 = 2 +n3 = -1 +A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) +A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(A) +B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(B) +T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) +B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) +A - B +} + +\end From 3ec5b7947876d33c783dc4ff1cad5ebd8074c92c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2006 12:55:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 125/419] add --- 91.tex | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) create mode 100644 91.tex diff --git a/91.tex b/91.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c06793 --- /dev/null +++ b/91.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +(1) Verify that the inverse of a bijective homomorphism +(between monoids or groups) is again a homomorphism and show +that the relation of isomorphism is an equivalence relation +(i.e. reflexive, symmetric and transitive). + +$$groupoid \rightarrow semigroup \rightarrow monoid \rightarrow group$$ + +The hierarchy goes like this. +A groupoid is a set plus a binary map. +A semigroup is a groupoid with an associative binary map. +A monoid is a semigroup with an identity element. +A group is a monoid with an inverse element. + +\end From 875a5e01eee033448120ae0f25545e9849a829e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2006 12:59:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 126/419] add --- 228.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 228.c diff --git a/228.c b/228.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b54168b --- /dev/null +++ b/228.c @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +/* Generate every possible map of three elements, check for monoids. */ + +#include + +int m[3][3], n, j, k; + +#define M(a,b) m[a][b] + +main() +{ + for (m[0][0] = 0; m[0][0] < 3; m[0][0]++) + for (m[0][1] = 0; m[0][1] < 3; m[0][1]++) + for (m[0][2] = 0; m[0][2] < 3; m[0][2]++) + + for (m[1][0] = 0; m[1][0] < 3; m[1][0]++) + for (m[1][1] = 0; m[1][1] < 3; m[1][1]++) + for (m[1][2] = 0; m[1][2] < 3; m[1][2]++) + + for (m[2][0] = 0; m[2][0] < 3; m[2][0]++) + for (m[2][1] = 0; m[2][1] < 3; m[2][1]++) + for (m[2][2] = 0; m[2][2] < 3; m[2][2]++) + + f(); + + printf("There are %d associative maps.\n", n); + printf("There are %d maps with left and right identities.\n", j); + printf("There are %d monoids.\n", k); +} + +f() +{ + int a, b, c, l, r; + + for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) + for (b = 0; b < 3; b++) + for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) + + if (M(M(a,b),c) != M(a,M(b,c))) + return; + + n++; + + /* left inverse */ + + for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) { + for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) + if (M(l,a) != a) + break; + if (a == 3) + break; + } + + if (l == 3) + return; + + /* right inverse */ + + for (r = 0; r < 3; r++) { + for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) + if (M(a,r) != a) + break; + if (a == 3) + break; + } + + if (r == 3) + return; + + printf("%d %d %d\n", m[0][0], m[0][1], m[0][2]); + printf("%d %d %d\n", m[1][0], m[1][1], m[1][2]); + printf("%d %d %d\n", m[2][0], m[2][1], m[2][2]); + printf("l=%d, r=%d\n\n", l, r); + + j++; + + if (l == r) + k++; +} From d868dc4bcc7cba6051d44fc790d2d5681bd00024 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2006 10:45:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 127/419] add --- 92.tex | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) create mode 100644 92.tex diff --git a/92.tex b/92.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ca710f --- /dev/null +++ b/92.tex @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +The value $m$ is the average number of Geiger counter counts per minute. +From $m$, the Poisson distribution gives the probability of measuring $k$ counts +in one minute. +$$P(k)=e^{-m}m^k/k!$$ +For simplicity, let $m=1$. +Then the probability of measuring 0 counts is $1/e$ +The probability of measuring 10 counts is $1/e\times1/10!$ +The probability of measuring 20 counts is $1/e\times1/20!$ +Hence the probability of measuring a $k$ such that $k \mathop{\rm mod} 10=0$ is +$$e^{-1}\left({1\over0!}+{1\over10!}+{1\over20!}+\cdots\right)$$ + +\end From 3a0209f6c0b91eb0568b8592762b27c34ec7bb07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2006 11:01:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 128/419] add --- 93.tex | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 93.tex diff --git a/93.tex b/93.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6b8c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/93.tex @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +$${9801\over2\sqrt2\cdot1103}\approx3.14159$$ +This number approximates the famous mathemtical constant $\pi$. + +\beginsection 2. + +The quadratic formula is +$$x={-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\over2a}$$ +For $x^2-x-1=0$ we have $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $c=-1$. +$$x={1\pm\sqrt5\over2}$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +For $x^2+2ax-1=0$ the trick is to not confuse the coefficient $2a$ with the +$a$ in the quadratic formula. We have +$$x={-2a\pm\sqrt{4a^2+4}\over2}=-a\pm\sqrt{a^2+1}$$ + +\beginsection 4. + +$$\lim_{x\to0}{\sin x\over x}=1$$ +Although not a rigorous proof, the result can be grasped intuitively +when one considers that $\sin x\approx x$ for small $x$. + +\beginsection 5. + +$$\int \sin x\,dx=-\cos x+C$$ + +\beginsection 6. + +$$\int_0^1\left(1+x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}+{x^5\over5}\right)\,dx +=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over6}+{x^4\over12}+{x^5\over20}+{x^6\over30}\right) +\bigg|_0^1={11\over6}$$ + +\beginsection 7. + +\indent{\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/}\par +{\tt http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/History.html}\par +{\tt http://www.wilkiecollins.demon.co.uk/roman/front.htm}\par +{\tt http://www.claymath.org/euclid/}\par +{\tt http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.HO} + +\beginsection 8. + +Descartes (1596--1650), +Fermat (1601--1665), Euler (1707-1783), Lagrange (1736-1813), +Legendre (1752--1833). + +\beginsection 9. + +Here is a list of the first 100 prime numbers.\par + 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\par + 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71\par + 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113\par +127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173\par +179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229\par +233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281\par +283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349\par +353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409\par +419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463\par +467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541\par + +\beginsection 10. + +$$\int_0^\pi\sin^4x\,dx={1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx$$ +Let $y=2x$, then $dx=dy/2$ and +$$\int\cos2x\,dx={1\over2}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/2=(\sin 2x)/2$$ +Let $y=4x$, then $dx=dy/4$ and +$$\int\cos4x\,dx={1\over4}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/4=(\sin 4x)/4$$ +We have +$${1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx= +\left({3x\over8}-{\sin2x\over4}+{\sin4x\over32}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi +={3\pi\over8}$$ + +\beginsection 11. + +Like Gauss' solution... +$$1+2+\cdots+1000=500\times1001=500{,}500$$ + +\beginsection 12. + +$$1+3+5+\cdots+997+999=(1+999)+(3+997)+\cdots+(499+501)=250\times1000=250{,}000$$ +because there are 250 odd integers between 0 and 500. + +\beginsection 13. + +$$1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+1000^2=333{,}833{,}500$$ + +\end From ba9962a7da3c29d9f060591b42f2ddbf81827ae8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2006 13:19:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 129/419] add --- 229.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) create mode 100644 229.c diff --git a/229.c b/229.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c5b9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/229.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +// Simulate a statistics problem. + +#include +#include +#include + +#define M 10 +#define N 10000 + +double m = M, t = 0.0; + +main() +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) + t += f(); + printf("%g %g\n", t / N, pow(1 - 1 / m, m - 1) * 1 / m); +} + +f() +{ + int i, n; + for (i = 0; i < M - 1; i++) { +// n = 1 + (int) (m * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); + n = 1 + rand() % M; + if (n == 1) + return 0; + } +// n = 1 + (int) (m * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); + n = 1 + rand() % M; + if (n == 1) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} From a9b44850ddfc76689014ace48676ce3e5e4c403e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2006 15:35:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 130/419] add --- 94.tex | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 95.tex | 37 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 156 insertions(+) create mode 100644 94.tex create mode 100644 95.tex diff --git a/94.tex b/94.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9be1969 --- /dev/null +++ b/94.tex @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection 1. Combination lock + +The cardinality of the set $\{0,1,2,\ldots,50\}$ is 51. + +a) The numbers may be repeated. +$$N=51^3=132{,}651$$ + +b) The numbers may not be repeated. +$$N=51\times50\times49=124{,}950$$ + +\beginsection 2. Surgical experiment + +$S=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD),(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ + +\medskip +Map each event to a set of outcomes. + +$A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ + +$B=\{(SS)\}$ + +$C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ + +$D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ + +$$A\cap B=\{(SS)\}$$ + +$$A^\prime\cup C=\{(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$$ + +$$B\cup D=\{(SS)\}$$ + +$$C\cap D=\{\}$$ + +\beginsection 3. Proofs + +a) +$$\eqalign{ +P\{(A\cap B)^\prime\}&=1-P\{A\cap B\}\cr +&=1+P\{A\cup B\}-P\{A\}-P\{B\}\cr +}$$ +The last step is due to the theorem $P\{A\cup B\}=P\{A\}+P\{B\}-P\{A\cap B\}$. + +\medskip +b) +$$\eqalign{ +P\{(A\cup B)\cap C\}&=P\{(A\cap C)\cup(B\cap C)\}\cr +&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{(A\cap C)\cap(B\cap C)\}\cr +&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{A\cap B\cap C\} +}$$ + +\beginsection 4. Poker hands + +The total number of poker hands is ${}_{52}C_5=2{,}598{,}960$. + +\medskip +a) Three of a kind, the hand is $AAABC$. +There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. +There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. +(The suits must be different for all three cards since the ranks +are the same.) +There are ${}_{12}C_2=66$ ways to choose the ranks for $B$ and $C$. +(The ranks must be different to exclude a full house.) +There are ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $B$ +and ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $C$. +Therefore there are $13\times4\times66\times4\times4=54{,}912$ hands of $AAABC$. +$$P\{AAABC\}={54{,}912\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.0211285$$ + +\medskip +b) Full house, the hand is $AAABB$. +There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. +There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. +There are ${}_{12}C_1=12$ ways to choose the rank of $B$. +There are ${}_4C_2=6$ ways to choose the suits for $B$. +Therefore there are $13\times4\times12\times6=3744$ hands of $AAABB$. +$$P\{AAABB\}={3744\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.00144058$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. Two balls drawn from an urn + +On the third draw the urn can be in either one of two states. +It can either contain $M$ or $M-1$ balls. +The probability that the urn contains $M$ balls is the probability that +ball 1 was not drawn in the first two draws. +$$P\{M\}=\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ +$$P\{M-1\}=1-\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ +The probability of drawing ball number 3 on the third draw is +$$P={1\over M}\times P\{M\}+{1\over M-1}\times P\{M-1\}$$ + +\beginsection 6. Craps + +$$P\{2\}=P\{12\}={1\over36}$$ +$$P\{3\}=P\{11\}={1\over18}$$ +$$P\{4\}=P\{10\}={1\over12}$$ +$$P\{5\}=P\{9\}={1\over9}$$ +$$P\{6\}=P\{8\}={5\over36}$$ +$$P\{7\}={1\over6}$$ +Probability of winning ``the point'' is computed by only +considering rolls in which the outcome is the point itself or 7. +$$P\{6|(6\cup 7)\}=P\{8|(8\cup7)\}={P\{8\}\over P\{7\}+P\{8\}}={5/36\over1/6+5/36}=5/11$$ +$$P\{5|(5\cup 7)\}=P\{9|(9\cup7)\}={P\{9\}\over P\{7\}+P\{9\}}={1/9\over1/6+1/9}=2/5$$ +$$P\{4|(4\cup 7)\}=P\{10|(10\cup7)\}={P\{10\}\over P\{7\}+P\{10\}}={1/12\over1/6+1/12}=1/3$$ +Overall probability of winning: +$$\eqalign{ +P\{win\}&=P\{7\}+P\{11\} ++2P\{8|(8\cup7)\}P\{8\} ++2P\{9|(9\cup7)\}P\{9\} ++2P\{10|(10\cup7)\}P\{10\}\cr +&={1\over6}+{1\over18} ++2\left({5\over11}\cdot{5\over36}\right) ++2\left({2\over5}\cdot{1\over9}\right) ++2\left({1\over3}\cdot{1\over12}\right)\cr +&={244\over495}=0.492929 +}$$ + +\end diff --git a/95.tex b/95.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a31d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/95.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +\nopagenumbers +4a. Balls are drawn (one at a time) from an urn containing M balls numbered from +1 to $M$. The ball is kept if it is numbered 1, and returned to the urn +otherwise. What is the probability that the second ball drawn is numbered 2? + +\bigskip +Recall that $P(A\cap B)$ is the probability that both $A$ and $B$ occur. +Here is an important equation from page 37 of the book that we'll need to +calculate $P(A\cap B)$. +$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)$$ + +\bigskip +Ok, now we can start on the problem. +Let $A$ be the event that ball number 1 is drawn. +Then +$$P(A)={1\over M},\qquad P(A^\prime)=1-P(A)=1-{1\over M}$$ +Let $B$ be the event that ball 2 is drawn. +If $B$ occurs after $A$ then the urn contains $M-1$ balls. +If $B$ occurs after $A^\prime$ then the urn contains $M$ balls. +Hence +$$P(B|A)={1\over M-1},\qquad P(B|A^\prime)={1\over M}$$ +From the equation on page 37 we have +$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)={1\over M^2-M}$$ +$$P(A^\prime\cap B)=P(A')P(B|A')={1\over M}-{1\over M^2}$$ +Now what we really want to know is $P(B)$ so we have to work +backwards for a little while. +$$\eqalign{ +P(B)&=P((A\cup A')\cap B)\cr +&=P((A\cap B)\cup(A'\cap B))\cr +&=P(A\cap B)+P(A'\cap B)-P(A\cap B\cap A'\cap B)\cr +}$$ +Note that $P(A\cap B\cap A'\cap B)=0$ so we have +$$P(B)=P(A\cap B)+P(A'\cap B)$$ +Now we can substitute and obtain +$$P(B)={1\over M^2-M}+{1\over M}-{1\over M^2}$$ + +\end From 9dc4e0501a1ef35a1ca32ae338a9a5f178c8a011 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2006 09:05:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 131/419] edit --- 94.tex | 39 +++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/94.tex b/94.tex index 9be1969..499d50c 100644 --- a/94.tex +++ b/94.tex @@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ $S=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD),(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ \medskip Map each event to a set of outcomes. -$A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ +First animal survives: $A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ -$B=\{(SS)\}$ +Two animals survive: $B=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ -$C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ +Third animal dies: $C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ -$D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ +At least two animals survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ -$$A\cap B=\{(SS)\}$$ +$$A\cap B=\{(SS),(SDS)\}$$ $$A^\prime\cup C=\{(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$$ -$$B\cup D=\{(SS)\}$$ +$$B\cup D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$$ $$C\cap D=\{\}$$ @@ -98,22 +98,17 @@ $$P\{4\}=P\{10\}={1\over12}$$ $$P\{5\}=P\{9\}={1\over9}$$ $$P\{6\}=P\{8\}={5\over36}$$ $$P\{7\}={1\over6}$$ -Probability of winning ``the point'' is computed by only -considering rolls in which the outcome is the point itself or 7. -$$P\{6|(6\cup 7)\}=P\{8|(8\cup7)\}={P\{8\}\over P\{7\}+P\{8\}}={5/36\over1/6+5/36}=5/11$$ -$$P\{5|(5\cup 7)\}=P\{9|(9\cup7)\}={P\{9\}\over P\{7\}+P\{9\}}={1/9\over1/6+1/9}=2/5$$ -$$P\{4|(4\cup 7)\}=P\{10|(10\cup7)\}={P\{10\}\over P\{7\}+P\{10\}}={1/12\over1/6+1/12}=1/3$$ +The probability of rolling point $n$ and then winning is +$$P\{win|n\}=P\{n\}P\{n|(n\cup7)\}=P\{n\}{P\{n\}\over P\{n\}+1/6}$$ +Note that $(n\cup7)$ means that we only consider rolls of the +dice that result in $n$ or 7. +$$P\{win|6\}=P\{win|8\}=(5/36)(5/11)=25/396$$ +$$P\{win|5\}=P\{win|9\}=(1/9)(2/5)=2/45$$ +$$P\{win|4\}=P\{win|10\}=(1/12)(1/3)=1/36$$ Overall probability of winning: -$$\eqalign{ -P\{win\}&=P\{7\}+P\{11\} -+2P\{8|(8\cup7)\}P\{8\} -+2P\{9|(9\cup7)\}P\{9\} -+2P\{10|(10\cup7)\}P\{10\}\cr -&={1\over6}+{1\over18} -+2\left({5\over11}\cdot{5\over36}\right) -+2\left({2\over5}\cdot{1\over9}\right) -+2\left({1\over3}\cdot{1\over12}\right)\cr -&={244\over495}=0.492929 -}$$ +$$ +P\{win\}=P\{7\}+P\{11\}+\sum_n P\{win|n\} +={244\over495}=0.492929 +$$ \end From 242e971422d7be645e80b5b105f6446ff94faf2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2006 10:05:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 132/419] add --- 96.tex | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+) create mode 100644 96.tex diff --git a/96.tex b/96.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..528127d --- /dev/null +++ b/96.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +The current record is 1.24 trillion digits.\par +{\tt http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/98912\_pi07.shtml} + +\beginsection 2. + +Here are 10 different formulas for $\pi$. +$$\pi=4\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k+1}\over2k-1}$$ +$$\pi=4\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1)^k\over2k+1}$$ +$$\pi=2\sqrt3\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1/3)^k\over2k+1}$$ +$$\pi=2\sqrt2\sum_{k=1}^\infty(-1)^{k+1}\left[ +{1\over4k+1} ++ +{1\over4k-3} +\right]$$ +$$\pi=3\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k\left[ +{1\over6k+1} ++ +{1\over6k+5} +\right]$$ +$$\pi^2=6\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over k^2}$$ +$$\pi^2=8\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over(2k-1)^2}$$ +$$\pi={3\sqrt3\over2}\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^2\over(2k+1)!}$$ +$$\pi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^22^{k+1}\over(2k+1)!}$$ +$$\pi=2\sum_{k=0}^\infty{k!\over(2k+1)!!}$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +Here is a site that has an image of the Rhind Papyrus. + +{\tt http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/\~{}ljc/rhind.html} + +\beginsection 4. + +If $x=2/3$, $y=1/2$, $z=1/3$ and $w=1/4$ then the proportions are correct. +However, $x+y+z+w=7/4$ so we have to multiply all of the proportions by +400 to get them to add up to 700 loaves. Consequently we have +$$x={800\over3},\qquad y=200,\qquad z={400\over3},\qquad w=100$$ + +\beginsection 5. + +(a) The diameter of the circle is 12, the radius is 6. +Cut off $1/9$ of the diameter to get the +length $l$ of the square. +$$l=12-12/9={32\over3}$$ +(b) Using Ahmes' method the area of the square approximates the area of the circle. +$$l^2={1024\over9}\approx36\pi$$ +$$\pi\approx{256\over81}=3.16$$ + +\beginsection 6. + +There are two passages in the Bible from which we can infer the value +of $\pi$ known to the ancient Israelites, 1 Kings 7:23 and 2 Chronicles 4:2. +\medskip +(1 Kings 7:23) And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: +it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: +and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. +\medskip +(2 Chronicles 4:2) +He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim +and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. +\medskip +The passages describe how Hiram builds a temple. + +\beginsection 7. + +$$\sum_{k=1}^n(2k-1)=n^2$$ + +\beginsection 8. + +$$\sum_{k=1}^nk^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file From 7e7c923f75d587e29ab9cebeeba7c686c4d51308 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2006 16:39:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 133/419] add --- 97.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 98.tex | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 99.tex | 13 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 97.tex create mode 100644 98.tex create mode 100644 99.tex diff --git a/97.tex b/97.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9094b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/97.tex @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +2. Bowl $A$ contains two red chips; +bowl $B$ contains two white chips; +bowl $C$ contains one red chip and one white chip; +bowl $D$ contains one red chip and one blue chip; +bowl $E$ contains one white chip and one blue chip. +A bowl is randomly selected, and one chip is taken at random. +If the selected chip is white, what is the probability that +the other chip in the bowl is red? + +\bigskip +We have +$$\eqalign{ +A&=(red,red)\cr +B&=(white,white)\cr +C&=(red,white)\cr +D&=(red,blue)\cr +E&=(white,blue)\cr +}$$ +Bowl $C$ is the only bowl with a red and white chip our task +is to find +$$P\{C|white\}$$ +Since each chip has an equal probability of being selected we have +$$P\{white\}={4\over10}$$ +$$P\{C|white\}={P\{white\cap C\}\over P\{white\}} +={P\{C\}P\{white|C\}\over P\{white\}} +={(1/5)\times(1/2)\over4/10}={1\over4}$$ + +\end diff --git a/98.tex b/98.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07b8e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/98.tex @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +2. Bowl $A$ contains two red chips; +bowl $B$ contains two white chips; +bowl $C$ contains one red chip and one white chip; +bowl $D$ contains one red chip and one blue chip; +bowl $E$ contains one white chip and one blue chip. +A bowl is randomly selected, and one chip is taken at random. +If the selected chip is white, what is the probability that +the other chip in the bowl is red? + +\bigskip +Bowl $C$ is the only bowl with a red and white chip so our task is to find +$$P(C|w)$$ +There are four white chips so $P(w)=4/10$. +We have +$$P(C|w)={P(w\cap C)\over P(w)} +={P(C)P(w|C)\over P(w)} = {(1/5)\times(1/2)\over4/10}={1\over4}$$ +Note how conditional probability and the multiplication rule allowed us +to turn things around. +We started with $P(C|w)$, which was not known, and turned it into an expression +involving $P(w|C)$, which is known. + +\end diff --git a/99.tex b/99.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb21d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/99.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +\magnification=2000 +Conditional probability +$$P(A|B)={P(A\cap B)\over P(B)}$$ + +\bigskip +Multiplication rule +$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)$$ + +\bigskip +Put the two together +$$P(A|B)=P(B|A){P(A)\over P(B)}$$ + +\end From 2b01133d21211cd55862d23c1bdf76e4e40ba79d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2006 06:57:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 134/419] new --- 100.tex | 206 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 206 insertions(+) create mode 100644 100.tex diff --git a/100.tex b/100.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84b33f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/100.tex @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +1. Consider three urns, A, B, C. Urn A contains 6 white balls +and 4 black balls, urn B contains 2 white balls and 6 black balls, +and urn C is empty. Two balls are drawn at random from each of A and B +and placed in C. Then a ball is drawn at random from urn C. +What is the probability the ball drawn from urn C is black? + +\bigskip +Solution: Use Bayes' Theorem. Let $b$ stand for $black$, $w$ for $white$. + +\bigskip +First, compute the probabilities for drawing two balls from urn A. +$$\eqalign{ +P(A,b,b)&=(4/10)(3/9)=2/15\cr +P(A,b,w)&=(4/10)(6/9)=4/15\cr +P(A,w,b)&=(6/10)(4/9)=4/15\cr +P(A,w,w)&=(6/10)(5/9)=1/3\cr +}$$ +$$2/15+4/15+4/15+1/3=1$$ +Next, compute the probabilities for drawing two balls from urn B. +$$\eqalign{ +P(B,b,b)&=(6/8)(5/7)=15/28\cr +P(B,b,w)&=(6/8)(2/7)=3/14\cr +P(B,w,b)&=(2/8)(6/7)=3/14\cr +P(B,w,w)&=(2/8)(1/7)=1/28\cr +}$$ +$$15/28+3/14+3/14+1/28=1$$ +Next, compute $P(n)$ where $n$ is the number of black balls +in urn C. +$$\eqalign{ +P(4)&=(2/15)(15/28)=1/14\cr +P(3)&=(2/15)(3/7)+(8/15)(15/28)=12/35\cr +P(2)&=(2/15)(1/28)+(8/15)(3/7)+(1/3)(15/28)=173/420\cr +P(1)&=(8/15)(1/28)+(1/3)(3/7)=17/105\cr +P(0)&=(1/3)(1/28)=1/84\cr +}$$ +$$1/14+12/35+173/420+17/105+1/84=1$$ +Using Bayes' theorem, +$$\eqalign{ +P(b)&=P(4)P(b|4)+P(3)P(b|3)+P(2)P(b|2)+P(1)P(b|1)+P(0)P(b|0)\cr +&=(1/14)(1)+(12/35)(3/4)+(173/420)(1/2)+(17/105)(1/4)+(1/84)(0)\cr +&={23\over40} +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +2. Consider three events A, B and C with probabilities +$P(A)=0.3$, $P(B)=0.6$, $P(C)=0.5$, $P(A\cap B)=0.2$, +$P(A\cap C)=0$, and $P(B\cap C)=0.4$. Find the +probability of the following events. + +\bigskip +a) $A\cup B$ +$$P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)=0.3+0.6-0.2=0.7$$ + +\bigskip +b) $A\cup C$ +$$P(A\cup C)=P(A)+P(C)-P(A\cap C)=0.3+0.5-0=0.8$$ + +\bigskip +c) $A\cap B'$ +$$P(A\cap B')=P(A)-P(A\cap B)=0.3-0.2=0.1$$ + +\bigskip +d) $A|B$ +$$P(A|B)=P(A\cap B)/P(B)=0.2/0.6=0.33$$ + +\bigskip +e) $A'\cup B'$ +$$P(A'\cup B')=P((A\cap B)')=1-P(A\cap B)=1-0.2=0.8$$ + +\bigskip +f) $B|A'$ +$$P(B|A')=P(B\cap A')/P(A')=(P(B)-P(A\cap B))/(1-P(A))=(0.6-0.2)/(1-0.3)=0.57$$ + +\bigskip +g) $A|C'$ +$$P(A|C')=P(A\cap C')/P(C')=(P(A)-P(A\cap C))/(1-P(C))=(0.3-0)/(1-0.5)=0.6$$ + +\bigskip +h) $A\cup B\cup C$ +$$\eqalign{ +P(A\cup B\cup C)&=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)-P(A\cap B)-P(A\cap C)-P(B\cap C)+P(A\cap B\cap C)\cr +&=0.3+0.6+0.5-0.2-0-0.4+0\cr +&=0.8\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +3. Find an example of two events for each of the following cases. + +\bigskip +Notes:\par +Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par +Independent: $P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B)$\par +$P(\emptyset)=0$. + +\bigskip +Example: A computer generates a random number 1-5.\par +$S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$, $P(1)=P(2)=P(3)=1/4$, $P(4)=P(5)=1/8$, $P(6)=0$. + +\bigskip +a) Find events that are mutually exclusive and independent. +Note that if +$A\cap B=\emptyset$ then $P(A\cap B)=0$ therefore we must have +$P(A)=0$ and/or $P(B)=0$ in order for the events to be independent.\par +$A=\{1\}$\par +$B=\{6\}$\par +Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par +Independent: $P(A\cap B)=0=P(A)P(B)$ + +\bigskip +b) They are not mutually exclusive and independent.\par +$A=\{1,2\}$\par +$B=\{1,3\}$\par +Not mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\{1\}$\par +Independent: $P(A\cap B)=1/4=(1/2)(1/2)=P(A)P(B)$ + +\bigskip +c) They are mutually exclusive and dependent.\par +$A=\{1\}$\par +$B=\{2\}$\par +Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par +Dependent: $P(A\cap B)=0\ne(1/4)(1/4)=P(A)P(B)$ + +\bigskip +d) They are non-mutually exclusive and dependent.\par +$A=\{1,2\}$\par +$B=\{1,4\}$\par +Not mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\{1\}$\par +Dependent: $P(A\cap B)=1/4\ne(1/2)(3/8)=P(A)P(B)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +4. Bowl A contains 6 red chips and 4 blue chips +Four of these 10 chips are selected at random and put +into bowl B, which contains 2 blue chips originally. +One chip is then drawn at random from bowl B. +If a red chip is selected, what is the probability +that 2 red chips and 2 blue chips were transferred +from bowl A to bowl B? + +\bigskip +Let $P(n)$ be the probability of selecting $n$ red +chips from bowl A. +$$\eqalign{ +P(0)&={{}_6C_0\times{}_4C_4\over{}_{10}C_4}=1/210\cr +P(1)&={{}_6C_1\times{}_4C_3\over{}_{10}C_4}=4/35\cr +P(2)&={{}_6C_2\times{}_4C_2\over{}_{10}C_4}=3/7\cr +P(3)&={{}_6C_3\times{}_4C_1\over{}_{10}C_4}=8/21\cr +P(4)&={{}_6C_4\times{}_4C_0\over{}_{10}C_4}=1/14\cr +}$$ +Now determine the conditional probability for selecting +a red chip, $P(r|n)$, where $n$ is the number of red chips +from bowl A. +$$\eqalign{ +P(r|0)&=0/6\cr +P(r|1)&=1/6\cr +P(r|2)&=2/6\cr +P(r|3)&=3/6\cr +P(r|4)&=4/6\cr +}$$ +Now use Bayes' theorem to compute $P(2|r)$. + +$$\eqalign{ +P(2|r)&={P(2)P(r|2)\over\sum_nP(n)P(r|n)}\cr +&={(3/7)(2/6)\over(1/210)(0/6)+(4/35)(1/6)+(3/7)(2/6)+(8/21)(3/6)+(1/14)(4/6)}\cr +&=5/14 +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject +5. +Event C: machine is correctly adjusted. +$$P(C)=0.8$$ +Event D: a defect is observed. +$$P(D|C)=0.1$$ +$$P(D|C')=0.3$$ + +\bigskip +5a. What is the probability of observing a good part on the first sample? +$$P(D')=1-P(C)P(D|C)-P(C')P(D|C')=1-(0.8)(0.1)-(0.2)(0.3)=0.86$$ + +\bigskip +5b. Compute the probability that the machine is incorrectly adjusted +after observing that the first sample is defective. +$$P(C'|D)={P(C')P(D|C')\over P(C)P(D|C)+P(C')P(D|C')} +={(0.2)(0.3)\over(0.8)(0.1)+(0.2)(0.3)}=0.4286$$ + +\bigskip +5c. A second part is tested and found to be good. +What is the probability that the machine is incorrectly adjusted? +Use revised probability from 5b. +$$\eqalign{ +P(C)&=0.5714\cr +P(C')&=0.4286 +}$$ +$$\eqalign{ +P(C'|D')&={P(C')P(D'|C')\over P(C)P(D'|C)+P(C')P(D'|C')}\cr +&={(0.4286)(1-0.3)\over(0.5714)(1-0.1)+(0.4286)(1-0.3)}\cr +&=0.3684\cr +}$$ + +\end From 0c3e4e04f61b4395b462eb2e86bd475c5adcb931 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2006 12:56:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 135/419] add --- 101.tex | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+) create mode 100644 101.tex diff --git a/101.tex b/101.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c19f996 --- /dev/null +++ b/101.tex @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +\item{\S 1.} +Archimedes' Life +\itemitem{1.} +Born circa 287 B.C. in the port city of Syracuse, Sicily. +\itemitem{2.} +Educated in Alexandria at the school of mathematics founded by Euclid. +Continued to correspond with friends in Alexandria long after he returned +to Syracuse. +\itemitem{3.} +Became famous for creating astonishing machines that helped +defend Syracuse during the Second Punic War, 214-212 B.C. +\itemitem{4.} +Killed by a Roman soldier during the sack of Syracuse in 212 B.C. + +\bigskip +\item{\S 2.} Archimedes' Work +\itemitem{1.} Angle Trisection. +What Archimedes figured out is that a spiral is like +an analog computer. +To see this, consider the spiral curve +$$r=\theta$$ +This curve starts at the origin and spirals out counterclockwise. +At every point on the curve, $r=\theta$ so the spiral can be +uused to convert angles ($\theta$) to distance ($r$) and back again. +To trisect an angle, Archimedes draws a spiral that intersects the +slanted line subtending $\theta$. +The point of intersection provides a distance $r$ equivalent to $\theta$. +Divide this distance by 3. +With a compass draw a circle about the origin passing through $r/3$. +The circle intersects the original spiral at $\theta/3$. +A ray through this point trisects $\theta$. +\itemitem{2.} +Calculation of $\pi$. +The calculation boils down to finding the circumference of a circle. +Archimedes realized that the circumference is bounded by +the perimeters of circumscribed and inscribed polygons. +He devised an algorithm that permits the bound to +be made arbitrarily small by iteratively doubling of number +of polygon sides. + +\itemitem{3.} +Archimedes was the first mathematician to use infinitesimals, the +forerunner of differential calculus. + +\itemitem{4.} +Discovered the principles of density and buoyancy while taking a bath. + +\itemitem{5.} +Calculated the area of a parabolic segment. + +\itemitem{6.} +Devised a proof relating the volume of a sphere to its radius. + +\itemitem{7.} +Devised a proof of the Law of the Lever based on static principles. + +\itemitem{8.} +Used the method of exhaustion to devise many proofs. +The method of exhaustion is the forerunner of integral calculus. + +\bigskip +\item{\S 3.} +References + +\itemitem{1.} +``Archimedes,'' {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes} + +\itemitem{2.} +``Archimedes,'' {\tt http://fermatslasttheorem.blogspot.com/2006/04/archimedes.html} + +\itemitem{3.} +``Infinitesimal,'' {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimals} + +\itemitem{4.} +"Lecture 3: Archimedes and $\pi$,'' {\tt chan.hei-chi@uis.edu} + +\itemitem{5.} +``A History of Mathematics'' by Carl B. Boyer + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 2. + +Prove the geometric series +$$1+r+r^2+r^3+\cdots={1\over1-r}$$ +First, prove +$$\sum_{k=0}^nr^k={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}$$ +For $n=0$ we have $r^0=1=(1-r)/(1-r)$ so the equation is true for $n=0$. +Now show that the equation is true for $n+1$ whenever it is true for $n$. +We have +$$\eqalign{ +\left(\sum_{k=0}^nr^k\right)+r^{n+1}&={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}+r^{n+1}\cr +&={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}+{(1-r)r^{n+1}\over 1-r}\cr +&={1-r^{n+2}\over1-r} +}$$ +In addition we have +$$\left(\sum_{k=0}^nr^k\right)+r^{n+1}=\sum_{k=0}^{n+1}r^k$$ +Hence +$$\sum_{k=0}^{n+1}r^k={1-r^{n+2}\over1-r}$$ +and by induction the original identity is true, i.e. +$$\sum_{k=0}^nr^k={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}$$ +For $|r|<1$ we have +$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}r^{n+1}=0$$ +Consequently +$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty r^k={1\over1-r}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 3. + +{\tt\obeylines +6.0000000000 < Circumference < 6.9282032303 +6.2116570825 < Circumference < 6.4307806183 +6.2652572266 < Circumference < 6.3193198842 +6.2787004061 < Circumference < 6.2921724303 +6.2820639018 < Circumference < 6.2854291993 +6.2829049446 < Circumference < 6.2837461000 +6.2831152158 < Circumference < 6.2833254941 +6.2831677843 < Circumference < 6.2832203532 +6.2831809265 < Circumference < 6.2831940686 +6.2831842120 < Circumference < 6.2831874975 +\bigskip +3.0000000000 < $\pi$ < 3.4641016151 +3.1058285412 < $\pi$ < 3.2153903092 +3.1326286133 < $\pi$ < 3.1596599421 +3.1393502030 < $\pi$ < 3.1460862151 +3.1410319509 < $\pi$ < 3.1427145996 +3.1414524723 < $\pi$ < 3.1418730500 +3.1415576079 < $\pi$ < 3.1416627471 +3.1415838921 < $\pi$ < 3.1416101766 +3.1415904632 < $\pi$ < 3.1415970343 +3.1415921060 < $\pi$ < 3.1415937488 +} +\end From 01bde8729a900971904c59cfca02e2d52ab4b08d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2006 12:59:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 136/419] add --- 230.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) create mode 100644 230.c diff --git a/230.c b/230.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a8d67a --- /dev/null +++ b/230.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* Archimedean method for calculating $\pi$. */ + +#include +#include + +main() +{ + int k; + double a[11], b[11]; + a[0] = 4.0 * sqrt(3.0); + b[0] = 6.0; + for (k = 0; k < 10; k++) { + a[k + 1] = 2.0 * a[k] * b[k] / (a[k] + b[k]); + b[k + 1] = sqrt(a[k + 1] * b[k]); + printf("%12.10f < Circumference < %12.10f\n", b[k], a[k]); + } + for (k = 0; k < 10; k++) + printf("%12.10f < $\\pi$ < %12.10f\n", b[k] / 2.0, a[k] / 2.0); +} From 0a2f6887b622e66320c2f67aa4869aa8e2367baf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2006 16:23:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 137/419] add --- 102.tex | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 103.tex | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 102.tex create mode 100644 103.tex diff --git a/102.tex b/102.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e64fcaf --- /dev/null +++ b/102.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +In a certain population, 60\% of them are non-smokers, +70\% of them are female and 35\% of them are female +smokers. If a person is selected at random, what is +the probability the person is a female non-smoker? + +\bigskip +We have +$$\eqalign{ +P(S')&=0.6\cr +P(F)&=0.7\cr +P(F\cap S)&=0.35\cr +}$$ +We want to find +$$P(F\cap S')$$ +Here is the trick. +$$\eqalign{ +P(F\cap S')&=P(F)-P(F\cap S)\cr +&=0.7-0.35\cr +&=0.35 +}$$ +When I first tried the problem I expanded +$P(F\cap S')=P(F)+P(S')-P(F\cup S')$ which is no help at all. + +\end diff --git a/103.tex b/103.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5638f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/103.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +$$\eqalign{ +P(C)&=0.95\cr +P(C')&=0.05 +}$$ +$$\eqalign{ +P(D|C)&=0.03\cr +P(D|C')&=0.4 +}$$ + +\bigskip +Sample is defective, probability of correct adjustment. +$$P(C|D)={P(D|C)P(C)\over P(D|C)P(C)+P(D|C')P(C')} +={0.03\times0.95\over0.03\times0.95+0.4\times0.05} +=0.5876$$ + +\bigskip +Sample is defective, probability of incorrect adjustment. +$$P(C'|D)={P(D|C')P(C')\over P(D|C)P(C)+P(D|C')P(C')} +={0.4\times0.05\over0.03\times0.95+0.4\times0.05} +=0.4124 +$$ + +\bigskip +Sample is good, probability of correct adjustment. +$$P(C|D')={P(D'|C)P(C)\over P(D'|C)P(C)+P(D'|C')P(C')} +={0.97\times0.95\over0.97\times0.95+0.6\times0.05} +=0.9685 +$$ + +\bigskip +Sample is good, probability of incorrect adjustment. +$$P(C'|D')={P(D'|C')P(C')\over P(D'|C)P(C)+P(D'|C')P(C')} +={0.6\times0.05\over0.97\times0.95+0.6\times0.05} +=0.0315 +$$ + + + +\end From f801f971b2af1bbe9f17755fe64157cbcc62975c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 10:52:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 138/419] add --- 104.tex | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 104.tex diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4067ef --- /dev/null +++ b/104.tex @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +\beginsection 3. + +Use (3) to prove (2). +$$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ +$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{F_{n+1}\over F_n}=\phi\eqno(2)$$ +\bigskip +We have +$$\eqalign{ +{F_{n+1}\over F_n}&= +{ +{1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\right) +\over +{1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}\right) +}\cr +&= +{ +\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1} +\over +\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n} +}\cr +&= +{\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}\over\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}}\times +{ +\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1} +\over +\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n} +}\cr +&= +{ +(-1)^n\phi-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n+1} +\over +(-1)^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n} +}\cr +}$$ +Now evaluate the limit for $\phi>1$. +$$\eqalign{ +\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{F_{n+1}\over F_n}&= +{ +\phi\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n+1} +\over +\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n} +}\cr +&= +{ +\phi\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-0 +\over +\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-0 +}\cr +&=\phi +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 4. + +Prove (3). +$$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ + +\bigskip +Proof by induction. +For $n=0$ we have $F_0=0$ which is correct. +For $n=1$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +F_1&={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi+{1\over\phi}\right)\cr +&={1\over\sqrt5}\left({\phi^2+1\over\phi}\right)\cr +&={1\over\sqrt5}\left({(10+2\sqrt5)/4\over(1+\sqrt5)/2}\right)\cr +&={(2\sqrt5+2)/4\over(1+\sqrt5)/2}\cr +&=1 +}$$ +which is also correct. +Now show that $F_{n}+F_{n+1}=F_{n+2}$. +$$\eqalign{ +\sqrt5\,(F_n+F_{n+1})&=\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n ++\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\cr +&=\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} +\left[ +\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-2} ++ +\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-1} +\right]\cr +&= +\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} +(\phi^2-\phi)\cr +&=\phi^{n+2}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2}\cr +&=\sqrt5\,F_{n+2} +}$$ +Hence by induction (3) is correct. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. + +Use (1) to prove (4). +$$F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}\eqno(1)$$ +$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n={t\over1-t-t^2}\eqno(4)$$ +We have +$$\eqalign{ +\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n&=F_0+F_1t+\sum_{n=2}^\infty(F_{n-1}+F_{n-2})t^n\cr +&=t+t\sum_{n=2}^\infty F_{n-1}t^{n-1}+t^2\sum_{n=2}^\infty F_{n-2}t^{n-2}\cr +&=t+t\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2\sum_{n=0}^\infty F_nt^n\cr +&=t+t\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2F_0\cr +}$$ +Now letting $X=\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n$ we have +$$X=t+tX+t^2X$$ +Hence +$$X(1-t-t^2)=t$$ +and finally +$$X={t\over1-t-t^2}$$ + +\end From 28da07ebf9313f1e520da0989264892109254665 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 10:52:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 139/419] edit --- 104.tex | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex index a4067ef..b0e2aee 100644 --- a/104.tex +++ b/104.tex @@ -1,4 +1,67 @@ -\beginsection 3. +\beginsection HW 3-1. (Lecture 4, exercise 2) + +In 1202 Leonardo of Pisa published {\it Liber Abaci} with the following word problem. +\medskip +``A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. +How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed +that every month each pair begets a new pair which from the second month on becomes +productive?'' + +{\tt http://milan.milanovic.org/math/english/leonardo/leonardo.html} + +\medskip +Let us see if we can work out this problem. +Suppose that at the end of a given month $k$ there are +$N_k$ pairs of productive rabbits and $n_k$ pairs of new rabbits. +Given this, how many pairs of rabbits will we have at the end of +the following month? +The $N_k$ rabbits will produce an equivalent number of offspring, +and the $n_k$ new rabbits will join the ranks of the productive rabbits. +Hence we have +$$\eqalign{ +n_{k+1}&=N_k\cr +N_{k+1}&=N_k+n_k\cr +}$$ + +Now suppose that we are only interested in the total number of pairs of rabbits +at the end of each month. +Let $T_{k+2}$ be the total number of pairs of rabbits at the end of month $k+2$. +We have +$$\eqalign{ +T_{k+2}&=N_{k+2}+n_{k+2}\cr +&=(N_{k+1}+n_{k+1})+N_{k+1}\cr +&=T_{k+1}+(N_{k}+n_{k})\cr +&=T_{k+1}+T_k +}$$ + +The initial condition is one pair of rabbits that produce +two offspring at the end of the first month. +Hence we have +$$\eqalign{ +T_0&=1\cr +T_1&=2\cr +T_k&=T_{k-1}+T_{k-2} +}$$ + +Note that $T_n$ is different from the traditional Fibonacci sequence $F_n$. +However, I have run out of time to investigate this problem. + + +\beginsection HW 3-2. (Lecture 4, exercise 3) + +%It turns out that the Fibonacci sequence has the following closed-form solution. +%$$F_n={\phi^n-(1-\phi)^n\over\sqrt5}$$ +%where +%$$\phi={1+\sqrt5\over2}$$ +%It also turns out that the constant $\phi$ crops up all the time. +%The quantity $\phi$ is called the {\it golden ratio.} +% +In many cases, the number of flower petals is a Fibonacci number. +For example, +buttercups have 5, lilies and iris have 3, corn marigolds have 13.\par +\noindent See {\tt http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html\#petals} + +\beginsection HW 3-3. (Lecture 4, exercise 7) Use (3) to prove (2). $$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ @@ -52,7 +115,7 @@ $$\eqalign{ \vfill \eject -\beginsection 4. +\beginsection HW 3-4. (Lecture 4, exercise 8) Prove (3). $$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ @@ -70,10 +133,12 @@ F_1&={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi+{1\over\phi}\right)\cr }$$ which is also correct. Now show that $F_{n}+F_{n+1}=F_{n+2}$. +(The identity $\phi^{n+2}=\phi^{n+1}+\phi^n$ +is used.) $$\eqalign{ \sqrt5\,(F_n+F_{n+1})&=\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n +\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\cr -&=\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +&=\phi^{n+2} -\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} \left[ \left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-2} @@ -81,20 +146,38 @@ $$\eqalign{ \left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-1} \right]\cr &= -\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +\phi^{n+2} -\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} (\phi^2-\phi)\cr &=\phi^{n+2}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2}\cr &=\sqrt5\,F_{n+2} }$$ +% +%$$\eqalign{ +%\sqrt5\,(F_n+F_{n+1})&=\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n +%+\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\cr +%&=\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +%-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} +%\left[ +%\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-2} +%+ +%\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-1} +%\right]\cr +%&= +%\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) +%-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} +%(\phi^2-\phi)\cr +%&=\phi^{n+2}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2}\cr +%&=\sqrt5\,F_{n+2} +%}$$ Hence by induction (3) is correct. \vfill \eject -\beginsection 5. +\beginsection HW 3-5. (Lecture 4 exercise 9) -Use (1) to prove (4). +Use (1) to prove (4). For help, one can google ``fibonacci power series.'' $$F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}\eqno(1)$$ $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n={t\over1-t-t^2}\eqno(4)$$ We have @@ -111,4 +194,20 @@ $$X(1-t-t^2)=t$$ and finally $$X={t\over1-t-t^2}$$ +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection HW 3-6. (Lecture 4, exercise 10) + +Show that +$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty{F_n\over10^n}={10\over89}$$ +Using equation (4) with $t=1/10$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +\sum_{n=1}^\infty{F_n\over10^n}&= +{1/10\over1-1/10-(1/10)^2}\cr +&={10\over100-10-1}\cr +&={10\over89} +}$$ + + \end From 77b218c9fe056854ae3d4e1c4e1883a82a3f1526 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 10:54:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 140/419] edit --- 104.tex | 17 ++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex index b0e2aee..0beb174 100644 --- a/104.tex +++ b/104.tex @@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ T_k&=T_{k-1}+T_{k-2} }$$ Note that $T_n$ is different from the traditional Fibonacci sequence $F_n$. -However, I have run out of time to investigate this problem. - \beginsection HW 3-2. (Lecture 4, exercise 3) @@ -61,6 +59,20 @@ For example, buttercups have 5, lilies and iris have 3, corn marigolds have 13.\par \noindent See {\tt http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html\#petals} +\medskip +The number of spirals on some pinecones is a Fibonacci number. + +\medskip +A starfish has 5 arms, which is a Fibonacci number. + +\medskip +Suppose we examine something from Nature with a characteristic feature that +is amenable to enumeration. +Suppose further that whatever we count is 10 or less. +Then, since 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 are Fibonacci numbers, +we immediately have a 50\% chance that the number +is a Fibonacci number. + \beginsection HW 3-3. (Lecture 4, exercise 7) Use (3) to prove (2). @@ -209,5 +221,4 @@ $$\eqalign{ &={10\over89} }$$ - \end From 005df215c51ed8f4b74b6ad70b97d5e6f1a390f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 12:55:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 141/419] add --- 106.tex | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+) create mode 100644 106.tex diff --git a/106.tex b/106.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2989f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/106.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +{\it MAT 431} + +\bigskip + +1. Consider a discrete random variable $X$ with the following +probability mass function +$$\matrix{ +x&-5&-2&1&4&5\cr +p(x)&0.10&0.25&0.30&0.25&0.10 +}$$ + +a) Find the value of $P(-2.50)$. +$$\eqalign{ +P(X>0)&=P(X=1)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)\cr +&=p(1)+p(4)+p(5)\cr +&=0.65 +}$$ + +c) Find the expected value of $X$. +Note: $R=\{-5,-2,1,4,5\}$, the range of $X$. +$$\eqalign{ +\mu&=E[X]=\sum_{x\in R}x\cdot p(x)\cr +&=(-5)(0.10)+(-2)(0.25)+(1)(0.30)+(4)(0.25)+(5)(0.10)\cr +&=0.80 +}$$ + +d) Find the variance of $X$. +$$\eqalign{ +\sigma^2&=Var(X)=E[(X-\mu)^2]=\sum_{x\in R}(x-\mu)^2\cdot p(x)\cr +&=(-5-0.80)^2(0.10)+(-2-0.80)^2(0.25)+(1-0.80)^2(0.30) ++(4-0.80)^2(0.25)+(5-0.80)^2(0.10)\cr +&=9.66 +}$$ + +e) Find the third moment about the mean of $X$. +$$\eqalign{ +&E[(X-\mu)^3]=\sum_{x\in R}(x-\mu)^3\cdot p(x)\cr +&=(-5-0.80)^3(0.10)+(-2-0.80)^3(0.25)+(1-0.80)^3(0.30) ++(4-0.80)^3(0.25)+(5-0.80)^3(0.10)\cr +&=-9.396 +}$$ + +\end From ba87896d5ae274ad7a2f2b41f902894f348edcc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 13:50:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 142/419] add --- 105.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 107.tex | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+) create mode 100644 105.tex create mode 100644 107.tex diff --git a/105.tex b/105.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3da23bb --- /dev/null +++ b/105.tex @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +\beginsection 1. Random variable + +A function that maps each element +of a sample space to a real number. +Usually denoted by $X$. + +\beginsection 2. Probability mass function + +The probability of observing $X=x$. +$$p(x)=P(X=x)$$ + +\beginsection 3. Distribution function + +The probability of observing $X\le x$. +$$F(x)=P(X\le x)$$ +It is found by summing over $p(x)$. +$$F(x)=\sum_{t\le x}p(t)$$ + +\end diff --git a/107.tex b/107.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4881043 --- /dev/null +++ b/107.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +{\it MAT 431} + +\bigskip + +2a. +$$p(x)=C(0.1)^x,\qquad x=0,1,2,\ldots$$ +Find $C$ so that $p(x)$ is a probability mass function. +$$C\sum_{x\in R}(0.1)^x={C\over1-0.1}=1$$ +Therefore +$$C=0.9$$ +$$p(x)=0.9(0.1)^x$$ + +\bigskip +Determine the distribution function. +Note: $\sum_{k=0}^nx^k=(1-x^{n+1})/(1-x)$. +$$\eqalign{ +F(t)&=\sum_{x=0}^tp(x)=0.9\times{1-0.1^{t+1}\over1-0.1}\cr +&=1-0.1^{t+1} +}$$ + +\bigskip +Determine the moment generating function. +$$M(t)=E[e^{tX}]=\sum_{x=0}^\infty e^{tx}p(x)=0.9\sum_{x=0}^\infty e^{tx}(0.1)^x +={0.9\over1-0.1e^t}$$ +In order to converge we have +$$|0.1e^t|<1$$ +$$-10 Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2006 14:51:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 143/419] add --- 108.tex | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) create mode 100644 108.tex diff --git a/108.tex b/108.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02e7812 --- /dev/null +++ b/108.tex @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{\it MAT 431} + +\bigskip + +2b. +$$p(x)=x/C,\qquad x=1,2,3,4,5$$ + +\bigskip +Find $C$ so that $p(x)$ is a probability mass function. +$$\sum_{x\in R}x/C=15/C=1$$ +$$C=15$$ + +\bigskip +Determine the distribution function. +$$F(t)=\sum_{x\le t}p(x)$$ +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0,&$t<1$\cr +1/15,&$1\le t<2$\cr +3/15,&$2\le t<3$\cr +6/15,&$3\le t<4$\cr +10/15,&$4\le t<5$\cr +15/15,&$5\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +Determine the moment generating function. +$$\eqalign{ +M(t)&=E[e^{tx}]=\sum_{x\in R}e^{tx}p(x) +=(e^t+2e^{2t}+3e^{3t}+4e^{4t}+5e^{5t})/15\cr +}$$ + +\end From cdde6a866a11e1654614c78d152c3660aa5c7220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2006 14:51:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 144/419] edit --- 104.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex index 0beb174..492edb2 100644 --- a/104.tex +++ b/104.tex @@ -73,6 +73,25 @@ Then, since 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 are Fibonacci numbers, we immediately have a 50\% chance that the number is a Fibonacci number. +\medskip +The arrangement of leaves on a plant usually follows a Fibonacci +sequence. +If we start with a leaf at the top of the plant and work our way down, +we find that the leaf arrangement is like a spiral staircase. +To get to the next nearest leaf, we have to turn a little and step down. +We also note that eventually we spiral down to a leaf that is directly +below the one from which we started . +Let us refer to these two leaves as A and B. +Using A and B as a reference, we can quantify the spiral +arrangement with two numbers. +The first number, $t$, is the number of turns between +A and B. +The second number, $n$, is the number leaves between +A and B. +It turns out that in 90\% of all plants, the numbers $t$ and $n$ +are Fibonacci numbers. + + \beginsection HW 3-3. (Lecture 4, exercise 7) Use (3) to prove (2). From 546a8615934611cea055c866cbce1a19523d149b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2006 10:13:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 145/419] add --- 110.tex | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 111.tex | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 241 insertions(+) create mode 100644 110.tex create mode 100644 111.tex diff --git a/110.tex b/110.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..487f20b --- /dev/null +++ b/110.tex @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +1. Consider a discrete random variable $X$ with the following +partial probability mass function +$$\matrix{ +x & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 10 & 16\cr +p(x) & 0.10 & 0.20 & 0.35 & ??? & 0.10 & 0.05 +}$$ +Since the sum over $p(x)$ is 1 we can complete the table. +$$\matrix{ +x & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 10 & 16\cr +p(x) & 0.10 & 0.20 & 0.35 & 0.20 & 0.10 & 0.05 +}$$ + +\bigskip +a) Find the value of $P(5 Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2006 11:16:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 146/419] add --- 109.tex | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) create mode 100644 109.tex diff --git a/109.tex b/109.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fd47f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/109.tex @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{\it 109.tex} + +\end From 03e6d7996b2ee85deae8a8db9c916e44d8935880 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2006 19:36:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 147/419] add --- 116.tex | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+) create mode 100644 116.tex diff --git a/116.tex b/116.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d67c855 --- /dev/null +++ b/116.tex @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +Consider the continuous random variable $X$ with probability density function as +$$f(x)={xe^{-x^2}\over C},\qquad\forall x\in R=(0,\infty)$$ + +\bigskip +1a) Find the value of $C$. Solution: Integrate $f$ over $R$ then choose +$C$ so that the result is 1. +$${1\over C}\int_0^\infty xe^{-x^2}\,dx=-{1\over2C}e^{-x^2}\bigg|_0^\infty +=-0+{1\over2C}=1$$ +Hence +$$C={1\over2}$$ + +\bigskip +1b) Find the distribution function of $X$. +Solution: Integrate $f$ from 0 to $t$. +$$F(t)=2\int_0^txe^{-x^2}\,dx=-e^{-x^2}\bigg|_0^t +=-e^{-t^2}+1,\qquad0\le t<\infty$$ +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0, & $t<0$\cr +1-e^{-t^2}, & $0\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +1c) The expected value of $X$. +Solution: Integrate $xf$ over $R$. +$$E[X]=2\int_0^\infty x^2e^{-x^2}\,dx +={\sqrt\pi\over2}$$ +The definite integral is number 665 in {\it CRC Handbook of Mathematical Sciences,} 6th edition. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 2. + +Consider the continuous random variable $X$ with +probability density function as +$$f(x)={C\over1+x^2},\qquad\forall x\in R=(-\infty,+\infty)$$ + +\bigskip +2a) Find the value of $C$. +Solution: Integrate $f$ over $R$ then choose $C$ so that the result is 1. +$$C\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}{1\over1+x^2}=C\tan^{-1}x\bigg|_{-\infty}^{+\infty} +=C\pi=1$$ +Hence +$$C={1\over\pi}$$ + +\bigskip +2b) Find the distribution function of $X$. +Solution: Integrate $f$ and evaluate from 0 to $t$. +$$F(t)={1\over\pi}\int_{-\infty}^t{1\over1+x^2}\,dx={1\over\pi}\tan^{-1}x\bigg|_{-\infty}^t +={1\over\pi}\tan^{-1}x+{1\over2}$$ +Check: $F(-\infty)=(1/\pi)(-\pi/2)+1/2=0$, +$F(+\infty)=(1/\pi)(\pi/2)+1/2=1$. + +\bigskip +2c) Find the second moment about the origin of $X$. +$$E[X^2]={1\over\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}{x^2\over1+x^2}\,dx +={1\over\pi}(x-\tan^{-1}x)\bigg|_{-\infty}^{+\infty} +={1\over\pi}\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\left(x-\tan^{-1}x-x+\tan^{-1}x\right)=0 +$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 3. + +Consider the continuous random variable $X$ with +probability density function as +$$f(x)=2(1-x),\qquad\forall x\in R=(0,C)$$ + +\bigskip +3a) Find the value of $C$. +Solution: Find the integral of $f$ then choose $C$. +$$\int_0^C(2-2x)\,dx=(2x-x^2)\bigg|_0^C=2C-C^2=1$$ +Hence +$$C=1$$ + +\bigskip +3b) Find the moment generating function of $X$. +Solution: Evaluate $\int e^{tx}f(x)$. +$$\eqalign{ +M(t)&=\int_0^1e^{tx}(2-2x)\,dx\cr +&=\left( +{2e^{tx}\over t}-{2e^{tx}(tx-1)\over t^2} +\right)\bigg|_0^1\cr +&={2e^t\over t}-{2e^t(t-1)\over t^2}-{2\over t}-{2\over t^2}\cr +&={2te^t\over t^2}-{2e^t(t-1)\over t^2}-{2t\over t^2}-{2\over t^2}\cr +&={2e^t-2t-2\over t^2} +}$$ + +\bigskip +3c) Find the second moment about the origin of $X$. +Solution: Evaluate $\int x^2f(x)$. +$$\eqalign{ +E[X^2]&=\int_0^1x^2(2-2x)\,dx=\left({2\over3}x^3-{1\over2}x^4\right)\bigg|_0^1={1\over6}\cr +}$$ + + +\end From e9a7f6b518f32540740d381a8b1d22577452f601 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 11:31:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 148/419] edit --- 114.tex | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 115.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++++++ 116.tex | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 114.tex create mode 100644 115.tex diff --git a/114.tex b/114.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fc1e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/114.tex @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +\beginsection 2. + +Consider the continuous random variable $X$ with probability +density function as +$$f(x)=\cases{ +0.5(1+x^2), & $-1 Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 11:32:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 149/419] *** empty log message *** --- 112.tex | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 113.tex | 38 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+) create mode 100644 112.tex create mode 100644 113.tex diff --git a/112.tex b/112.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..231bc6b --- /dev/null +++ b/112.tex @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +\beginsection 1. Viete Biography + +\bigskip +\item{\S1.} Life of Viete +\itemitem{1.} Born in France, 1540. +\itemitem{2.} +Graduated from the University of Poitiers with a +law degree in 1560. + +\itemitem{3.} +Published his first mathematical treatise in 1571. + +\itemitem{4.} +In 1573 was appointed a councillor of the +Parliament of Brittany at Rennes. Afterwards he was +promoted to the parliament in Paris in 1580. + +\itemitem{5.} +In 1584 Viete was forced to flee Paris due to +political and religious unrest. +He settled in a small coastal town and worked +exclusively on mathematics for the next +five years. + +\itemitem{6.} +Returned to parliament, now in Tours, in 1589. +Gave lectures on mathematics while living in Tours. +Also worked as a cryptographer during this time. + +\itemitem{7.} +Returned to Paris in 1594. + +\itemitem{8.} Died in Paris, 1603. + +\bigskip +\item{\S2.} Work of Viete +\itemitem{1.} +Promoted the use of decimal fractions in computations. +At that time, sexagesimals (base 60) were widely used. +In order to separate the integer and fractional parts +of the decimal, Viete used either a vertical line or +wrote the integer part in boldface. + +\itemitem{2.} +In his book {\it In artem analyticam isagoge} +(Introduction to the Analytical Art) published in 1591, +Viete introduced the idea that symbols could be +used to represent both known and unknown quantities. +Since this is the fundamental notation used in algebra, +Viete is often called ``the +father of algebra.'' +He also coined the term ``coefficient.'' + +\itemitem{3.} +Calculated $\pi$ to 10 places. +This required a polygon with 393216 sides. +Viete also devised an infinite product that converges to $\pi$. +This is believed to be the earliest analytical representation +for $\pi$. + +\itemitem{4.} +Wrote {\it Recensio canonica effectionum geometricarum} +which contained many solutions of geometric problems. + +\itemitem{5.} +Published {\it Canon mathematicus seu ad triangula} +(Mathematical Laws Applied to Triangles) in 1579. + +\itemitem{6.} +Wrote {\it De aequationum recognitione et emendatione} +(Concerning the Recognition and Emendation of Equations) +which was published posthumously in 1615. +It contains methods for solving second, +third and fourth degree equations. + +\bigskip +\item{\S3.} References +\itemitem{1.} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viete} +\itemitem{2.} {\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Viete.html} +\itemitem{3.} {\tt http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9075315/\break +Francois-Viete-seigneur-de-la-Bigotiere} +\itemitem{4.} {\tt http://www.princeton.edu/~mike/articles/mathnat/mathnatnotes} +\itemitem{5.} ``A History of Mathematics,'' by Carl B. Boyer. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 2. + +Prove the following: +$$\sin\theta=2\cos{\theta\over2}\sin{\theta\over2}$$ + +\bigskip +We make use of the following sum and difference formulas from geometry. +$$\eqalign{ +\sin(\alpha+\beta)&=\sin\alpha\cos\beta+\cos\alpha\sin\beta\cr +\sin(\alpha-\beta)&=\sin\alpha\cos\beta-\cos\alpha\sin\beta\cr +}$$ +Adding the two we obtain +$$\sin(\alpha+\beta)+\sin(\alpha-\beta)=2\sin\alpha\cos\beta$$ +Now let $\alpha,\beta=\theta/2$. +Since $\sin0=0$ We obtain +$$\sin\theta=2\sin{\theta\over2}\cos{\theta\over2}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 3. + +Show the following: +$$\cos{\pi\over16}={\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\eqno(9)$$ + +\bigskip +Let $\theta=\pi/8$. Then by the half angle formula we have +$$\cos{\pi\over16}={\sqrt{2+2\cos(\pi/8)}\over 2}\eqno(a)$$ +From equation (8) in the lecture we have +$$\cos{\pi\over8}={\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over 2}\eqno(8)$$ +Substituting (8) into ($a$) yields (9). + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 4. + +Show the following: +$$\cos{\pi\over32}={\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\over2}\eqno(10)$$ + +\bigskip +Let $\theta=\pi/16$. Then by the half angle formula we have +$$\cos{\pi\over32}={\sqrt{2+2\cos(\pi/16)}\over 2}\eqno(b)$$ +Restate (9) proved in the previous problem: +$$\cos{\pi\over16}={\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\eqno(9)$$ +Substituting (9) into ($b$) yields (10). + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. + +$$2 +\cdot{2\over\sqrt2} +\cdot{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}} +\cdot{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}} +\cdot{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}} +=3.13655 +$$ + +\end diff --git a/113.tex b/113.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d1d861 --- /dev/null +++ b/113.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +Consider the continuous random variable $X$ with probability +density function +$$f(x)={C\over1-x^2},\qquad \forall x\in R=(0,0.5)$$ + +\bigskip +1a) Find the value of $C$. +Solution: Integrate $f$ over $R$ +then choose $C$ so that the result is 1. +$$\int_0^{0.5}{C\over1-x^2}\,dx= +{C\over2}\ln\left({1+x\over1-x}\right)\bigg|_0^{0.5} +={C\over2}\ln3=1$$ +Hence +$$C={2\over\ln3}=1.82048$$ + +\bigskip +1b) Find the distribution function of $X$. +Solution: Integrate $f$ over $t$ when $t\in R$. +$$F(t)=\int_0^t{C\over1-x^2}\,dx +={C\over2}\ln\left({1+x\over1-x}\right)\bigg|_0^t +=\ln\left({1+t\over1-t}\right)/\ln3,\qquad0\le t<0.5 +$$ +Hence +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0, & $t<0$\cr +\displaystyle{\ln\left({1+t\over1-t}\right)/\ln3}, & $0\le t<0.5$\cr +1, & $0.5\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +1c) Find the expected value of $X$. +Solution: Integrate $x\cdot f(x)$ over $R$. +$$\mu=C\int_0^{0.5}{x\over1-x^2}\,dx=-{C\over2}\ln(1-x^2)\bigg|_0^{0.5} +=-\ln(0.75)/\ln3=0.26186$$ + + +\end From 589a27f732c01890f3c5f96ae6dda35ca7fd8a30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 12:10:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 150/419] *** empty log message *** --- 118.tex | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+) create mode 100644 118.tex diff --git a/118.tex b/118.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a932fad --- /dev/null +++ b/118.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +An urn contains 50 tickets, each with a different number from +1 to 50. If 7 tickets are drawn at random without replacement, +what is the probability that the median of these seven numbers +20? + +\bigskip +Possible ways of selecting 7 tickets: +${}_{50}C_7$ + +\medskip +Possible ways of selecting 3 tickets less than 20: +${}_{19}C_3$ + +\medskip +Possible ways of selecting 3 tickets greater than 20: +${}_{30}C_3$ + +\medskip +Possible ways of selecting 1 ticket that is 20: +${}_1C_1$ + +\medskip +Solution: +$${{}_{19}C_3\times{}_{30}C_3\times{}_1C_1 +\over{}_{50}C_7} +={969\times4060\times1\over99884400}=0.0394$$ + +\bigskip +Discussion + +\medskip +\item{1.} The problem is not about finding a distribution, +contrary to what the word ``median'' might suggest. +Instead, think about what it takes for the median of 7 tickets +to be 20. +Since 7 is an odd number, exactly one ticket must be 20. +Then 3 tickets have to be less than 20 and 3 have to be greater +than 20. +There are 19 tickets that are less than 20 and 30 tickets that +are greater than 20. + +\medskip +\item{2.} What about the ${}_1C_1$ term? +It doesn't seem right somehow. +Shouldn't the probability of drawing +ticket number 20 be on the order of $1/50$? +The solution is to realize that the other two terms, +${}_{19}C_3$ and ${}_{30}C_3$, cover all the +cases of ticket numbers except 20, i.e. +$19+30=49$. +So the only possibility left is for the 7th ticket +to be exactly 20. +Another way of looking at it is the $1/50$ factor is already +in the denominator, ${}_{50}C_7$. +Putting something in the numerator increases the probability. +So in a way the ${}_1C_1$ in the numerator lowers the +probability because it is a small number. +Anything else would increase the overall probability. + + +\end From 834aad1e10ff4bc0c1bf356bbc7eb1b481c400e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 12:14:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 151/419] *** empty log message *** --- 118.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/118.tex b/118.tex index a932fad..6d8415a 100644 --- a/118.tex +++ b/118.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ An urn contains 50 tickets, each with a different number from 1 to 50. If 7 tickets are drawn at random without replacement, what is the probability that the median of these seven numbers -20? +is 20? \bigskip Possible ways of selecting 7 tickets: @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ to be exactly 20. Another way of looking at it is the $1/50$ factor is already in the denominator, ${}_{50}C_7$. Putting something in the numerator increases the probability. -So in a way the ${}_1C_1$ in the numerator lowers the +So in a way, the ${}_1C_1$ in the numerator lowers the probability because it is a small number. Anything else would increase the overall probability. From a3883bae25576e5d23c482ba5651c9d4aab6f813 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 15:04:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 152/419] *** empty log message *** --- 103.tex | 3 +++ 119.tex | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100644 119.tex diff --git a/103.tex b/103.tex index 5638f3e..984996a 100644 --- a/103.tex +++ b/103.tex @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +``Machine correctly adjusted'' type problems. $$\eqalign{ P(C)&=0.95\cr P(C')&=0.05 diff --git a/119.tex b/119.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6909321 --- /dev/null +++ b/119.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +There are seven cards, three cards have one side +painted blue and the other four cards have one +side painted red. The cards are placed randomly +with the painted side down and are then turned up +one at a time until a red card is turned up. +At the end of the game, the payoff is the square +of the number of cards that are not turned up. +Find the expected payoff. + +\bigskip +The ``expected'' payoff is the average payoff. + +\bigskip +There are 3 blue cards, 4 red cards. + +\bigskip +What are the chances that the 1st card is red?\par +The chances are $4/7$ and the payoff is 36. + +\bigskip +What are the chances that the 2nd card is red?\par +The chances are $3/7\times4/6=2/7$ and the payoff is 25. + +\bigskip +What are the chances that the 3rd card is red?\par +The chances are $3/7\times2/6\times4/5=4/35$ and the payoff is 16. + +\bigskip +What are the chances that the 4th card is red?\par +The chances are $3/7\times2/6\times1/5\times4/4=1/35$ and the payoff is 9. + +\bigskip +Check: +$${4\over7}+{2\over7}+{4\over35}+{1\over35}=1$$ + +The average payoff is: +$${4\over7}\times36+{2\over7}\times25+{4\over35}\times16+{1\over35}\times9={149\over5}=29.8$$ + + +\end From a53c4cf23c7912f76debc3d6b32b0f9af9d566b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 08:19:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 153/419] *** empty log message *** --- 117.tex | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+) create mode 100644 117.tex diff --git a/117.tex b/117.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca9374b --- /dev/null +++ b/117.tex @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +\beginsection 2. + +Use (3) repeatedly to evaluate $I_{16}$. +$$I_n={n-1\over n}I_{n-2}\eqno(3)$$ +In addition, +$$\eqalign{ +I_0&={\pi\over2}\cr +I_1&=1\cr +}$$ + +Solution: +$$\eqalign{ +I_{16}&={15\over16}\cdot I_{14}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot I_{12}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot I_{10}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot I_{8}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot{7\over8}\cdot I_{6}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot{7\over8} +\cdot{5\over6}\cdot I_{4}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot{7\over8} +\cdot{5\over6}\cdot{3\over4}\cdot I_{2}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot{7\over8} +\cdot{5\over6}\cdot{3\over4}\cdot{1\over2}\cdot I_{0}\cr +&={15\over16}\cdot{13\over14}\cdot{11\over12}\cdot{9\over10}\cdot{7\over8} +\cdot{5\over6}\cdot{3\over4}\cdot{1\over2}\cdot{\pi\over2}\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +$$\eqalign{ +{I_2\over I_3}&=1.1781\cr +{I_4\over I_5}&=1.1045\cr +{I_6\over I_7}&=1.0738\cr +{I_8\over I_9}&=1.0570\cr +{I_{10}\over I_{11}}&=1.0464\cr +}$$ + +%CAS code for the above calculation... +%\medskip +%{\obeylines\tt +%f(x) = product(k,1,x/2,(2k-1)/(2k)) +%g(x) = product(k,1,x/2,(2k)/(2k+1)) +%h(x) = pi/2*f(x)/g(x) +%float(h(2)) +%float(h(4)) +%float(h(6)) +%float(h(8)) +%float(h(10)) +%} + +\beginsection 4. (c) + +Use (9) and (3) to show that +$$1\le{I_{2n}\over I_{2n+1}}\le{2n+2\over2n+1}\eqno(10)$$ + +Solution: By (9) we have +$$I_{2n+1}\le I_{2n}$$ +Hence +$$1\le{I_{2n}\over I_{2n+1}}$$ +Again by (9) we have +$$I_{2n+2}\le I_{2n+1}$$ +Hence +$$\left({2n+1\over2n+2}\right)I_{2n}\le I_{2n+1}$$ +Rearrange... +$${I_{2n}\over I_{2n+1}}\le{2n+2\over2n+1}$$ + +\beginsection 4. (d) + +Finally, use (10) to show that +$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{I_{2n}\over I_{2n+1}}=1$$ + +Solution: We have +$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{I_{2n}\over I_{2n+1}}= +\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{2n+2\over2n+1} +=\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left({1\over1+1/(2n)}+{2\over2n+1}\right)=1$$ + +\beginsection 5. + +$$2 +\cdot{2\over1} +\cdot{2\over3} +\cdot{4\over3} +\cdot{4\over5} +\cdot{6\over5} +\cdot{6\over7} +\cdot{8\over7} +\cdot{8\over9} +\cdot{10\over9} +\cdot{10\over11} +\cdot{12\over11} +\cdot{12\over13} +={2097152\over693693}=3.02317 +$$ + + +\end From 8eb1ad1d90c6b749855970063010287c5a8496c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 20:09:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 154/419] *** empty log message *** --- 120.tex | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) create mode 100644 120.tex diff --git a/120.tex b/120.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ec6bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/120.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +\beginsection 4. + +$$4\cdot\left(1 +-{1\over3} ++{1\over5} +-{1\over7} ++{1\over9} +-{1\over11} ++{1\over13} +-{1\over15} ++{1\over17} +-{1\over19} +\right)=3.04184$$ +$${\pi-3.04184\over\pi}=0.032$$ +Hence the approximation for $\pi$ is 3.2\% low. + +\beginsection 5. (a) + +Prove (21). +$$\ln2=\int_0^1{1\over1+x}\,dx\eqno(21)$$ +Solution: Ley $y=1+x$. Then $dy=dx$ and we have +$$\int_0^1{1\over1+x}\,dx=\int_1^2{1\over y}\,dy=\ln y\bigg|_1^2=\ln2-\ln1=\ln2$$ + +\beginsection 5. (b) + +Use (21) to derive +$$\ln2=1-{1\over2}+{1\over3}-{1\over4}+\cdots=\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k-1}\over k}$$ +Step 1. Use the geometric series with $r=-x$ to obtain +$${1\over1+x}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-x)^k=1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots+(-1)^kx^k+(-1)^{k+1}{x^{k+1}\over1+x}$$ +Step 2. From (21) and the previous result we can write +$$\eqalign{ +\ln2&=\int_0^1{1\over1+x}\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^1\left(1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots+(-1)^kx^k+(-1)^{k+1}{x^{k+1}\over1+x}\right)\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^1dx-\int_0^1x\,dx+\int_0^1x^2\,dx-\int_0^1x^3\,dx+\cdots ++(-1)^k\int_0^1x^k\,dx ++(-1)^{k+1}\int_0^1{x^{k+1}\over1+x}\,dx\cr +&=\left(1-{1\over2}+{1\over3}-{1\over4}+\cdots+{(-1)^k\over k+1}\right) ++(-1)^{k+1}\int_0^1{x^{k+1}\over1+x}\,dx\cr +}$$ +Step 3. Now show that as $k\rightarrow\infty$ the last integral above disappears. +For $0\le x\le 1$ we have +$${1\over2}\le{1\over1+x}\le1$$ +Hence +$$0\le\int_0^1{x^{k+1}\over1+x}\,dx\le\int_0^1x^{k+1}\,dx={1\over k+2}, +\qquad\lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}{1\over k+2}=0$$ +Step 5. We have +$$\ln2=1-{1\over2}+{1\over3}-{1\over4}+\cdots=\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1)^k\over k+1}$$ +Now make the substitution $k-1\rightarrow k$. +For the starting index we have $k-1=0$, hence the starting index becomes $k=1$ +and we have +$$\ln2=1-{1\over2}+{1\over3}-{1\over4}+\cdots=\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k-1}\over k}$$ + +\end From b944eaa11a61793a6974f844172fac2ad997ac02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 11:45:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 155/419] *** empty log message *** --- 121.tex | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 122.tex | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 153 insertions(+) create mode 100644 121.tex create mode 100644 122.tex diff --git a/121.tex b/121.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ac5321 --- /dev/null +++ b/121.tex @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +\beginsection Study Guide for Exam \#2 + + +\bigskip +\item{1.} What is the composition of ``normal air?'' +\item{} 79\% Nitrogen +\item{}20\% Oxygen +\item{}1\% CO${}_2$ and other gases + +\bigskip +\item{2.} Be able to describe the troposphere. +Where is the troposphere located? + +\item{} The troposphere extends from the Earth's surface +up to an altitude of 12--15 kilometers. +This is the region of the atmosphere that contains the air we breathe. + +\bigskip +\item{3.} Where is the stratosphere located? Why is it important? +\item{} The stratosphere is located from the upper limit of +the troposhere up to an altitude of approximately 50 kilometers. +The stratosphere is where the ozone layer is located. +The ozone layer protects plants and animals from the +intense ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. + +\bigskip +\item{4.} Be able to list the chemicals (products) emitted from +combustion (burning). +Be specific relative to the chemicals (products) released to the air. +\item{} carbon dioxide +\item{} carbon monoxide +\item{} nitrogen oxides +\item{} sulfur oxides +\item{} particulates +\item{} hydrocarbons +\item{} water vapor + +\bigskip +\item{5.} Be able to describe the sources of air pollutants other +than combustion. Be able to give a general description of the chemicals +emitted to the air from agricultural activities, the chemical +industry and the mining industry. +\item{} Agriculture: +\item{} Chemical industry: + +\bigskip +\item{6.} Be able to describe the anatomy of the respiratory system +and the mechanics of respiration. +What are the roles of the upper airways and the alveoli? +\item{} The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases. +\item{} The respiratory system consists of the oral and nasal cavities, +the trachea, the bronchial tree and the alveoli. + +\bigskip +\item{7.} Be able to discuss the respiratory defense systems against: +\item{} Large particulates --- Trapped by mucous and transported out by cilia. +\item{} Very small particulates --- Organic ones are trapped by alveolar macrophages. +\item{} Water soluble gases --- Trapped by mucous and transported out by cilia. +\item{} Water insoluble gases --- No defense except for dilution in the air already in the lungs. +Nitrogen dioxide (${\rm NO}_2$) is not water soluble. +\item{} Organic vapors --- No defense. + +\vfill +\eject + +\item{8.} Be able to describe the following respiratory illnesses +and the effect of each on the efficiency of the respiratory process. +\item{} Respiratory irritation (acute and chronic) --- +Irritation is caused by inhaling irritant gases. +Acute exposure results in coughing and sneezing. +Chronic exposure impairs respiratory defenses. +\item{} Fibrosis --- Alveolar tissues become stiff from scarring. +Efficiency of gas exchange is reduced. +\item{} Emphysema --- Alveoli are destroyed. Efficiency of gas exchange is reduced. +\item{} Respiratory (pulmonary) edema --- Abnormal collection of fluids in the lungs. +Can cause death due to asphyxiation. +\item{} Bronchitis --- Infection and inflammation of the bronchi causing +shortness of breath. +\item{} Asthma --- Is a result of constriction of the bronchioles. +Causes a decrease in air flow and hence a decrease in gas exchange. + +\bigskip +\item{9.} Be able to describe the sources and health effects of the +following asphyxiating agents: +\item{} Carbon monoxide --- +\item{} Hydrogen sulfide --- +\item{} Cyanide --- + + + + + + + + + + + + +\end diff --git a/122.tex b/122.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23b85f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/122.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +\item{1.} A new medication gives 10\% of the users an undesirable reaction. +If a sample of 15 users receives the medication, find the probability of: +\itemitem{(a)} exactly two undesirable reactions +\itemitem{(b)} at least four undesirable reactions +\itemitem{(c)} at most one undesirable reaction +\itemitem{(d)} more than one and less than five undesirable reactions + +\bigskip +Solution: +We see that the outcome is binary, like heads or tails, and there +are $n=15$ trials. Hence we should use the binomial distribution +with ${\rm p}=0.10$. +$$ +p(x)={}_nC_x\cdot{\rm p}^x\cdot(1-{\rm p})^{n-x} +={}_{15}C_x\cdot(0.1)^x\cdot(0.9)^{15-x} +$$ + +\beginsection (a) Find the probability of exactly two undesirable reactions. + +Solution: We want to find $P(X=2)$. +$$p(2)={}_{15}C_2\cdot(0.1)^2\cdot(0.9)^{15-2}=0.2669$$ + +\beginsection (b) Find the probability of at least four undesirable reactions. + +Solution: The trick here is to carefully parse the expression ``at least four.'' +We want to find +$$P(X\ge 4)=1-P(X\le3)$$ +We have +$$\eqalign{ +p(0)&={}_{15}C_0\cdot(0.1)^0\cdot(0.9)^{15-0}=0.2059\cr +p(1)&={}_{15}C_1\cdot(0.1)^1\cdot(0.9)^{15-1}=0.3432\cr +p(2)&={}_{15}C_2\cdot(0.1)^2\cdot(0.9)^{15-2}=0.2669\cr +p(3)&={}_{15}C_3\cdot(0.1)^3\cdot(0.9)^{15-3}=0.1285\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$P(X\ge 4)=1-p(0)-p(1)-p(2)-p(3)=0.0556$$ +This can also be computed with Excel as follows. +$${\rm\tt=1-BINOMDIST(3,15,0.1,TRUE)}$$ +where {\tt TRUE} means to sum from 0 to 3. + +\beginsection (c) Find the probability of at most one undesirable reaction. + +Solution: +$$P(X\le1)=p(0)+p(1)=0.5490$$ + +\beginsection (d) Find the probability of more than one and less than five undesirable reactions. + +Solution: +$$P(1 Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2006 08:31:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 156/419] *** empty log message *** --- 123.tex | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 124.tex | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 125.tex | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 126.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 127.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 173 insertions(+) create mode 100644 123.tex create mode 100644 124.tex create mode 100644 125.tex create mode 100644 126.tex create mode 100644 127.tex diff --git a/123.tex b/123.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d29bfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/123.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +\item{2.} In a batch of 30 resistors, 10 are defective. +\itemitem{(a)} If 10 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that exactly 3 are defective? +\itemitem{(b)} If 8 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that at most 2 are defective? +\itemitem{(c)} If 5 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that at least two are defective? + +\bigskip +Solution: Here the random variable is the number of +successes in a sample. +Hence, use the hypergeometric distribution with $N=30$ and $D=10$. +We have +$$p(x)={{}_DC_x\cdot{}_{N-D}C_{n-x}\over {}_NC_n}= +{{}_{10}C_x\cdot{}_{20}C_{n-x}\over {}_{30}C_n}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) If 10 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that exactly 3 are defective?} + +\bigskip +Solution: $n=10$, $x=3$. Check with Excel {\tt =HYPGEOMDIST(3,10,10,30).} +$$p(3)={{}_{10}C_3\cdot{}_{20}C_{7}\over {}_{30}C_{10}}=0.3096$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) If 8 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that at most 2 are defective?} + +\bigskip +Solution: $n=8$, $P(X\le2)=p(0)+p(1)+p(2)=0.4520$. + +\bigskip +{\bf (c) If 5 resistors are randomly selected from the batch, +what is the probability that at least two are defective?} + +\bigskip +Solution: $n=5$, $P(X\ge2)=1-p(0)-p(1)=0.5512$. + + +\end diff --git a/124.tex b/124.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..226e1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/124.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +\item{3.} A certain experiment is to be performed until a successful result +is obtained. +The trials are independent and the probability of success on a single trial +is 0.25. +The cost of performing the experiment is \$25{,}000; however, if a failure +results, it costs \$5{,}000 to ``set-up'' for the next trial. + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) What is the expected cost of the project?} + +\bigskip +Solution: Here we are interested in the number of trials before a success +so it must be a geometric distribution. +The key word above is ``expected'' which means ``average'' or mean. +From lecture 35 slide 10 we have +$$\mu={1-p\over p}$$ +In this case we have +$$\mu={1-0.25\over0.25}=3$$ +So on average the experiment will fail 3 times. +That means the experiment must be done 4 times +so the expected cost is $4\times25{,}000+3\times5{,}000=115{,}000$ +dollars. + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) Suppose the experimenter has a maximum of \$500{,}000, what is the +probability that the experimental work would cost more than this amount?} + +\bigskip +Solution: First we need to find $x$ such that +$$25{,}000(x+1)+5{,}000x=500{,}000$$ +We have +$$x={475{,}000\over30{,}000}=15.83$$ +Since $x$ is discrete, 16 failures or +more will break the budget. +Now we need to compute $P(X\ge16)$. +Fortunately, lecture 35 slide 16 gives us a distribution function +that makes it easy. +$$P(X>15)=(1-0.25)^{16}=0.0100$$ + +\end diff --git a/125.tex b/125.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4956d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/125.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +\beginsection Negative Binomial (Pascal) Distribution + +\bigskip +\item{4.} A military commander wishes to destroy an enemy bridge. +Each flight of planes he sends out has a probability of 0.8 of +scoring a direct hit on the bridge. +It takes four direct hits to completely destroy the bridge. +If he can mount seven assaults before the bridge is +tactically unimportant, what is the probability that the +bridge will be destroyed? + +\bigskip +Solution: We need 4 successes so this looks like a +Pascal distribution. +For example, $p(5)$ is the probability of +success on the 5th flight. +With $p=0.8$ and $k=4$ we have +$$p(x)={}_{x-1}C_{k-1}p^k(1-p)^{x-k}= +{}_{x-1}C_{3}(0.8)^4(0.2)^{x-4}$$ +The probability of destroying the bridge in 7 flights +or less is +$$P(X\le7)=\sum_{x=4}^7p(x)=0.9667$$ + +\end diff --git a/126.tex b/126.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a5ad05 --- /dev/null +++ b/126.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +\item{5.} The number of red blood cells per square unit +visible under a microscope follows a Poisson distribution +with average number 4. + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) Find the probability of more than 5 blood cells +visible from a square unit.} + +\bigskip +Solution: $\lambda=4$ +$$P(X>5)=1-\sum_{x=0}^5{4^xe^{-4}\over x!}=0.2149$$ +Check with Excel {\tt =1-POISSON(5,4,TRUE)} + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) Find the probability that exactly 4 blood +cells are visible from two square units.} + +\bigskip +Solution: The trick here is to use the independence +property. (See lecture 37, slide 1.) +In other words, the average for 2 square units is +twice the average of 1 square unit, +hence $\lambda=8$. +$$p(4)={8^4e^{-8}\over4!}=0.0573$$ +Check with Excel {\tt =POISSON(4,8,FALSE)} + +\bigskip +{\bf (c) Find the probability that less than 2 blood cells +are visible from a half square unit.} + +\bigskip +Solution: As above, $\lambda=2$. +$$P(X<2)=p(0)+p(1)=0.4060$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (d) Find the probability that exactly 6 blood cells are visible from a square unit.} + +\bigskip +Solution: $\lambda=4$ +$$p(6)={4^6e^{-4}\over6!}=0.1042$$ + + +\end diff --git a/127.tex b/127.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93a7941 --- /dev/null +++ b/127.tex @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +\bigskip +\item{6.} An urn contains 10 black balls and 5 white balls. +A ball is drawn at random from the urn and replaced by a +black ball. +What is the expected number of draws needed so that +all of the balls in the urn are black? + +\bigskip +Solution: The problem here is that the trials are +not independent. +So let us just think for a moment about replacing the first +white ball. +We see that it is going take a number of trials +until a white ball is drawn, so it is like a +geometric distribution with $p=5/15=1/3$. +We have +$$\mu={1-p\over p}=2$$ +So on average 2 draws are required {\it before} drawing the first +white ball. +Then we need to add 1 draw for the white ball itself. +After that, the probability of drawing a white ball +changes to $p=4/15$ and now we see the pattern. +$$\mu=\sum_{n=5,4,3,2,1}\left({1-n/15\over n/15}+1\right) +=\sum{15\over n}=3+3.75+5+7.5+15=34.25$$ + +\end From 7f9b466690adbd481ec0e86943d9012b8b1d178b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 13:08:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 157/419] *** empty log message *** --- 127.tex | 20 +++++++------------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/127.tex b/127.tex index 93a7941..3311f35 100644 --- a/127.tex +++ b/127.tex @@ -6,21 +6,15 @@ What is the expected number of draws needed so that all of the balls in the urn are black? \bigskip -Solution: The problem here is that the trials are -not independent. -So let us just think for a moment about replacing the first +Solution: Let us think for a moment about replacing the first white ball. -We see that it is going take a number of trials -until a white ball is drawn, so it is like a -geometric distribution with $p=5/15=1/3$. +The negative binomial distribution with $k=1$ and $p=5/15$ can be used. We have -$$\mu={1-p\over p}=2$$ -So on average 2 draws are required {\it before} drawing the first -white ball. -Then we need to add 1 draw for the white ball itself. +$$\mu={k\over p}={1\over5/15}={15\over5}$$ +So on average 3 draws are required to replace the first white ball. After that, the probability of drawing a white ball -changes to $p=4/15$ and now we see the pattern. -$$\mu=\sum_{n=5,4,3,2,1}\left({1-n/15\over n/15}+1\right) -=\sum{15\over n}=3+3.75+5+7.5+15=34.25$$ +changes to $p=4/15$ and a pattern becomes evident. +$$\mu=\sum_{n=5,4,3,2,1}{15\over n} +=3+3.75+5+7.5+15=34.25$$ \end From bd22de575b5ff6028532ca3dc94bf2086a5d891e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2006 12:56:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 158/419] *** empty log message *** --- 128.tex | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+) create mode 100644 128.tex diff --git a/128.tex b/128.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c4de8f --- /dev/null +++ b/128.tex @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +1. Suppose 70\% of rocks in a riverbed are sedimentary in type. +A sample of 20 rocks are collected in random locations. + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) Find the probability that exactly 12 rocks are +sedimentary in type.} + +\bigskip +Solution: There are 20 trials with probability +of success 0.7 per trial. +Looks like a binomial distribution with $n=20$, $p=0.7$. +$$p(12)={}_{20}C_{12}(0.7)^{12}(0.3)^{20-12}=0.1144$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) Find the probability that more than 6 rocks +are sedimentary in type.} + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(X>6)=\hbox{\tt 1-BINOMDIST(6,20,0.7,TRUE)}=0.9997$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (c) Find the probability that less than 16 rocks +are sedimentary in type.} + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(X\le15)=\hbox{\tt BINOMDIST(15,20,0.7,TRUE)}=0.7625$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (d) Find the probability that more than 12 and less +than 15 rocks are sedimentary in type.} + +\bigskip +Solution: The trick here is to pay close attention to the sample number +used for {\tt BINOMDIST}. +$$P(123)=\hbox{\tt 1-POISSON(3,2,TRUE)}=0.1429$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (c) Find the probability of exactly four accidents for the next ten weeks.} +\bigskip +Solution: The average for ten weeks is twice the average for five weeks, $\lambda=4$. +$$p(4)={4^4e^{-4}\over4!}=0.1954$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (d) Find the probability of less than six accidents for the next fifteen weeks.} +\bigskip +Solution: $\lambda=6$ +$$P(X<6)=\hbox{\tt POISSON(5,6,TRUE)}=0.4457$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +6. Two players each put one dollar into a pot. +They then decide to throw a pair of dice alternately. +The first one who throws a sum of 5 wins the pot. +How much should the player who starts add to the pot to make +this a fair game? +\bigskip +Solution: The chance of rolling a 5 is 1/9. +$$ +P(\hbox{A win})={1\over9}+\left({8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)+\cdots +={1\over9}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left({64\over81}\right)^n +={1\over9}\times{1\over(1-64/81)}={1\over9}\times{81\over17}={9\over17} +$$ +$$ +P(\hbox{B win})=\left({8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right) ++\left({8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)+\cdots +=\left({8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left({64\over81}\right)^n +={8\over81}\times{1\over(1-64/81)}={8\over81}\times{81\over17}={8\over17} +$$ +To equalize the payoff we should have +$${8\over17}(\$2+x)-\$1=0$$ +$$x=1/8$$ +Therefore the first player should add 12.5 cents to the pot. + +\end From 0ec01a2ed1b714e9f3ea06cbcdd49d8318a2d5ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 07:17:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 159/419] *** empty log message *** --- 130.tex | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+) create mode 100644 130.tex diff --git a/130.tex b/130.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b598437 --- /dev/null +++ b/130.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +1. A brewery-filling machine is adjusted to fill quart bottles +with a mean of 32.00 oz. of ale and a variance of 0.0016. +Assume the amount of fill is normally distributed. +$$\mu=32$$ +$$\sigma^2=0.0016$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) How many percent of the bottles contains more than 32.02 oz.?} + +\bigskip +We need to find the probability that a bottle of beer has more than 32.02 ounces. +$$P(X>32.02)=1-P(X\le32.02)$$ +To do the calculation, we have to switch to the $Z$ domain. +$$z={x-\mu\over\sigma}={x-32\over0.04}$$ +Hence +$$1-P(X\le32.02)=1-P(Z\le0.5)=0.3085$$ +Check using Excel. +$$1-\hbox{NORMDIST(32.02,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.3085$$ +Multiply by 100 to get the percentage 31\%. + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) If 10 quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the +probability that more than two quart bottles contain more +than 32.04 oz. of ale?} + +\bigskip +First, find the probability that 1 bottle contains +more than 32.04 oz. of ale. +$$1-\hbox{NORMDIST(32.04,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.158655$$ +Next we have to work out a discrete distribution. +What kind of distribution is it? +A binomial distribution? +We can check by typing BINOMDIST into Excel and looking +at the arguments. +We see that the arguments are ``number\_s, trials, probability\_s, cumulative'' +where $s$ means success. +Ok, let's give BINOMDIST a try. +$$P(X>2)=1-P(X\le2)=1-\hbox{BINOMDIST(2,10,0.158655,TRUE)}=0.202753$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +{\bf (c) If quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the +probability that at most five quart bottles are needed to have +the first quart bottle contain less than 31.98 oz. of ale?} + +\bigskip +Again, start by working out the probability for 1 bottle. +$$P(X\le31.98)=\hbox{NORMDIST(31.98,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.308538$$ +Here is a summary of the Excel functions... +$$\matrix{ +\hbox{BINOMDIST} & \hbox{number\_s} & \hbox{trials} & \hbox{probability\_s} & \hbox{cumulative}\cr\cr +\hbox{HYPGEOMDIST} & \hbox{sample\_s} & \hbox{number\_sample} & \hbox{population\_s} +& \hbox{number\_pop}\cr\cr +\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST}& +\hbox{number\_f}& +\hbox{number\_s}& +\hbox{probability\_s}\cr\cr +\hbox{POISSON}& +\hbox{x}& +\hbox{mean}& +\hbox{cumulative} +}$$ +We see that we can work out the answer by summing over number\_f +(number of failures) in NEGBINOMDIST. +$$P(X\le5) +=\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST(0,1,0.3085)}+\cdots ++\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST(4,1,0.3085)}=0.8419 +$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (d) If quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the probability +that at most five quart bottles are needed to have the second quart bottle +contain more than 31.98 oz. and less than 32.04 oz. of ale?} + +$$P(31.98 Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 14:51:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 160/419] *** empty log message *** --- 131.tex | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+) create mode 100644 131.tex diff --git a/131.tex b/131.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..504ea3d --- /dev/null +++ b/131.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +3. Let random variable $X$ be the time to leakage failure in +a certain type of dry-cell battery with probability +density function +$$f(x)=\cases{ +\displaystyle{ +{\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-\left({x-\tau\over\sigma}\right)^\beta} +}, +&for $x\in(\tau,\infty)$\cr +\cr +0,&otherwise +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) Find the mean and variance of $X$.} + +$$\mu=\int_\tau^\infty x{\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx$$ +Use integration by parts. +$$ +u=x,\qquad du=dx,\qquad +v=-e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta},\qquad +dv={\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx +$$ +$$ +\int u\,dv=uv-\int v\,du +=-xe^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta} ++\int e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx +$$ +Can't figure out the rest. Is the mean $\tau$? + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) Find the distribution function of $X$.} + +\bigskip +$$\int_\tau^t{\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta} +=-e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\bigg|_\tau^t +=1-e^{-(t-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta} +$$ +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0,&$t<\tau$\cr +1-e^{-(t-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta},&$\tau\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (c) What is the distribution of $X$ when $\tau=0$, $\beta=1$?} +$$F(t)\bigg|_{\tau=0,\,\beta=1}=\cases{ +0,&$t<1$\cr +1-e^{-t/\sigma},&$1\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\end From 2d1509bd96f08abbca420548e41188876139a69a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2006 10:12:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 161/419] *** empty log message *** --- 129.tex | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 132.tex | 23 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 170 insertions(+) create mode 100644 129.tex create mode 100644 132.tex diff --git a/129.tex b/129.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c8ee17 --- /dev/null +++ b/129.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +\item{\S1.} Isaac Newton (1642--1727) + +\itemitem{1.} +Born to parents who owned property so they were wealthy. +His father died before Isaac was born. +At the age of three, his mother remarried and moved away. +From then on he was raised by his grandmother. +He was a top student in grammar school. + +\itemitem{2.} +He went to college at Cambridge starting in 1661 at the age +of eighteen. +He graduated four years later in 1665. +Shortly thereafter Cambridge was closed due to the plague. +For the next 18 months Newton educated himself at home. +It was during this time that Newton began making +discoveries in the areas of mathematics and physics. + +\itemitem{3.} +In 1667 Newton became a professor at Trinity College, Cambridge. +In 1689 he was elected to Parliament as the Cambridge representative. +According to Boyer, Newton suffered a nervous breakdown in 1692. +Four years later, Newton retired from Cambridge and moved to London. +He took a government job as Warden of the Mint. + +\itemitem{4.} +In 1703 Newton was elected president of the Royal Society and +held the post for the rest of his life. +He never married. + +\item{\S2.} His work + +\itemitem{1.} +Newton's most famous work, Principia Mathematica, was +first published in 1687. +It is currently available for download and the 1687 +edition consists of 494 pages. +The Burndy Library web site describes Newton's Principia as +``...the founding treatise in the domain of rational mechanics...'' + +\itemitem{2.} +Newton discovered the generalized binomial theorem. +He also showed how infinite series could safely be used in mathemetics. +He also came up with a method of approximating the zeroes of a function. + +\itemitem{3.} +He explained the conservation of linear and angular momentum. +These conservation laws greatly expanded the number of physics +problems that could be solved. +Newton developed many other physical laws as well. + +\itemitem{4.} +Invented calculus. + +\itemitem{5.} +By using a lens and a second prism, Newton was the first to demonstrate +conclusively that white light was a mixture of colors. +This spelled the end of the theory that a prism somehow added +color to light. + +\itemitem{6.} +Invented the refracting telescope and made many other +contributions to the field of optics. + + + +\item{\S3.} References + +\itemitem{1.} {\it A History of Mathematics,} by Carl B. Boyer. +\itemitem{2.} {\it Wikipedia: Isaac Newton,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac\_newton} +\itemitem{3.} {\it Newton and $\pi$,} {\tt chan.hei-chi@uis.edu} + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Newton-Leibniz Controversy + +Let us first review the facts. +According to Boyer, Newton invented calculus 10 years before Leibniz (400). +However, Leibniz published first, in 1684. +Newton's calculus was published three years later in his +{\it Principia Mathematica.} +In the 1684 edition of {\it Principia,} Newton acknowledged that Leibniz +had devised a similar method. +However, as the priority dispute wore on, Newton evetually deleted the +reference to Leibniz in the 1726 edition of {\it Principia.} +Finally, it is known that Leibniz, while in London in 1676, was shown +some of Newton's unpublished work. + +There are two distinct aspects to the dispute. +First, there is the personal dispute between the +men themselves. +Apparently, someone gave Newton the idea that Leibniz +must have stolen Newton's calculus idea in 1676. +Newton became convinced that it was true, that's why he +removed Leibniz from {\it Principia.} +However, since Leibniz was already working on quadrature, +it seems far more likely that Leibniz did in fact +independently discover calculus. + +There is a second aspect to the dispute that requires a +little more imagination. +What we have to do is imagine what it was like back then, +over 300 years ago. +Back then, there were not that many people working on advanced +mathematics. +Priority was not an issue because everyone knew everyone else +and there was a kind of gentleman's agreement that governed things. +Newton normally got the word out about his new ideas by sending letters to friends. +For example, Newton figured out the binomial theorem in 1664. +In 1676, he sent two letters to Oldenburg describing the idea. +Finally, Wallis published the result in 1685 with credit to Newton. +So what we have is the Newton-Leibniz dispute being the cusp of +something new. +The pace of mathematics was starting to pick up. +It was becoming more likely that two people would dream up +the same idea independently. +Also, getting the word out was shifting from personal letters +to journals. +Consequently, publishing priority became a new idea that eventually replaced +the gentleman's agreement. +In our modern view we recognize Leibniz' publishing priority. +However, Newton was operating under the gentlemen's agreement. +The priority dispute, aside from the personal conflict, is evidence +of the cultural change that was underway at the time. + +\bigskip +References + +\itemitem{1.} {\it A History of Mathematics,} by Carl B. Boyer. +\itemitem{2.} {\it Wikipedia: Isaac Newton,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac\_newton} +\itemitem{3.} {\it Wikipedia: Gottfired, Leibniz,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz} + +\vfill +\eject + +$${3\sqrt3\over4}+24\left( +{1\over12}-{1\over5\cdot2^5}-{1\over28\cdot2^7}-{1\over72\cdot2^9}\right)=3.14169$$ + + +\bigskip +$$(1+x)^{1/3}=1+{1\over3}x-{1\over9}x^2+{5\over81}x^3-{10\over243}x^4+\cdots$$ + + + + +\end diff --git a/132.tex b/132.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b634a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/132.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +2. Let random variable $X$ be uniformly distributed on the interval $(0,1)$. +Find the probability density function of $Y$, if $Y=\ln{X\over1-X}$. + +\bigskip +We have +$$Y=F^{-1}(X)=\ln{X\over1-X}$$ +(Note the flip $X\leftrightarrow Y$ compared to the theorem in Note 4.) +We have $F^{-1}$ but we need $F$. +$$y=\ln{x\over1-x} +,\qquad +e^y={x\over1-x} +,\qquad +e^{-y}={1-x\over x}={1\over x}-1 +,\qquad +x={1\over1+e^{-y}} +$$ +Hence +$$X=F(Y)={1\over1+e^{-Y}}$$ +Now we can take the derivative of $F$ to get the probability distribution function +for $Y$. +$$f(y)={dF\over dy}={e^{-y}\over(1+e^{-y})^2}$$ + +\end From 4e5fc14d23e1ec08a72669541e68f3348eafb926 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2006 13:05:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 162/419] *** empty log message *** --- 133.tex | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) create mode 100644 133.tex diff --git a/133.tex b/133.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76e28d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/133.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +4. Suppose that an average of 30 customers per hour arrive at a shop in accordance +with a Poisson process. + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) What is the probability the shopkeeper will wait more than 5 +minutes before the next customer arrives?} + +\bigskip +Method 1. $X$ is the number of customers per five minutes. +$$\lambda=5\,\hbox{minutes}\times{30\,\hbox{customers}\over60\,\hbox{minutes}} +=2.5\,\hbox{customers}$$ +%$$\lambda=30\times5/60=2.5\,\hbox{customers per 5 minutes}$$ +$$P(X=0)=\hbox{POISSON(0,2.5,FALSE)}=0.0821$$ + +\bigskip +Method 2. $X$ is number of minutes per customer. +%$$\lambda=30\,\hbox{cust/hr},\qquad P(X>5/60\,\hbox{hr})=1-\hbox{EXPONDIST(5/60,30,TRUE)}=0.0821$$ +%$$\lambda=0.5\,\hbox{cust/min}$$ +$$\theta=1\,\hbox{customer}\times{60\,\hbox{minutes}\over30\,\hbox{customers}} +=2\,\hbox{minutes}$$ +$$\lambda=1/\theta$$ +$$P(X>5)=1-P(X\le5)=1-\hbox{EXPONDIST(5,1/2,TRUE)}=0.0821$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) What is the probability the shopkeeper will wait less than ten minutes +before the third new customer arrives?} + +\bigskip +Method 1. $X$ is the number of customers per ten minutes. +$$\lambda=10\,\hbox{minutes}\times{30\,\hbox{customers}\over60\,\hbox{minutes}}=5\,\hbox{customers}$$ +$$P(X\ge3)=1-P(X\le2)=1-\hbox{POISSON(2,5,TRUE)}=0.8753$$ + +\bigskip +Method 2. $X$ is the number of minutes for the third customer. +$$\theta=1\,\hbox{customer}\times{60\,\hbox{minutes}\over30\,\hbox{customers}}=2\,\hbox{minutes}$$ +$$\alpha=3$$ +$$P(X\le10)=\hbox{GAMMADIST(10,3,2,TRUE)}=0.8753$$ + +\end From 1c3a4c97fe5a115c7b85e8cc883112bd9b27a635 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2006 14:44:23 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 163/419] *** empty log message *** --- 134.tex | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+) create mode 100644 134.tex diff --git a/134.tex b/134.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71fd301 --- /dev/null +++ b/134.tex @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +5. The useful life of a personal computer at the UIS computer center +is known to be normally distributed with mean 3.25 years and +standard deviation 0.5 years. +$$\mu=3.25$$ +$$\sigma=0.5$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (a) What is the probability that a personal computer selected +randomly has a useful life of at leat 3.75 years?} +$$P(X>3.75)=1-P(X<3.75)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(3.75,3.25,0.5,TRUE)}=0.1587$$ + +\bigskip +{\bf (b) What is the probability that a personal computer selected +randomly has a useful life of at least 2 years but less than 4 years?} +$$P(2 Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2006 12:40:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 164/419] *** empty log message *** --- 135.tex | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+) create mode 100644 135.tex diff --git a/135.tex b/135.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd773f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/135.tex @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +\item{\S1.} John Machin (1680-1751) + +\itemitem{1.} John Machin was employed as a tutor for Brook Taylor in 1701. +This is the Taylor of Taylor series fame. +The two corresponded frequently during their careers. + +\itemitem{2.} In 1713 John Machin was appointed professor of astronomy at Gresham College +in London. +He eventually became the chair of the department and held this post until his death in 1751. + +\itemitem{3.} Machin was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1710. +He served as Secretary of the Royal Society from 1718--1747. + +\itemitem{4.} He was a member of the Royal Society commitee that +attempted to resolve the calculus priority dispute between Leibniz and Newton in 1712. + +\item{\S2.} His work. + +\itemitem{1.} Devised a mathematical series that quickly converges to $\pi$. +He was able to calculate $\pi$ to 100 digits. +According to Wikipedia, Machin's formula for $\pi$ was not improved upon +until the computer era. + +\itemitem{2.} He worked out a solution to Kepler's equations for the motion of the Moon. +Netwon included Machin's solution in the third edition of {\it Principia.} + +\itemitem{3.} Selected publications: + +\itemitem{} {\it The solution of Kepler's problem} published in +{\it Philosophical Proceedings of the Royal Society} in 1738. + +\itemitem{} {\it Quadrature of the Circle} published as an appendix +in a book by Maseres in 1758. + +\item{\S3.} References +\itemitem{1.} {\it John Machin,} Wikipedia, {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John\_Machin} +\itemitem{2.} {\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Machin.html} +\itemitem{3.} {\it Lecture 10: Machin and $\pi$,} {\tt chan.hei-chi@uis.edu} + +\beginsection Lecture 10, Exercise 2 + +Prove the addition formula for tangent +$$\tan(x+y)={\tan x + \tan y\over1-\tan x \tan y}$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: Use the following identities +$$\eqalign{ +\sin(x+y)&=\sin x\cos y +\cos x\sin y\cr +\cos(x+y)&=\cos x\cos y - \sin x\sin y\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$\tan(x+y)={\sin(x+y)\over\cos(x+y)} +={\sin x\cos y+\cos x\sin y\over\cos x\cos y-\sin x\sin y} +$$ +Divide everything by $\cos x\cos y$. +$${ +{\sin x\cos y\over\cos x\cos y} ++ +{\cos x\sin y\over\cos x\cos y} +\over +{\cos x\cos y\over\cos x\cos y} +- +{\sin x\sin y\over\cos x\cos y} +} += +{\tan x+\tan y\over1-\tan x\tan y}$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 10, Exercise 3 + +Prove (4) +$$\tan4\beta={120\over119}$$ +where $\beta=1/5$. + +\bigskip +Given $\tan2\beta=5/12$ we have +$$\tan4\beta={2\tan2\beta\over1-\tan^22\beta} +={10/12\over1-25/144}={120/144\over119/144}={120\over119} +$$ + +\beginsection +Lecture 10, Exercise 4 + +Derive +$$\tan(4\beta-\pi/4)={\tan4\beta-\tan(\pi/4)\over1+\tan4\beta\tan(\pi/4)}={1\over239}$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: From the previous exercise we have $\tan4\beta=120/119$. +The angle $\pi/4$ is a $45^\circ$ angle. +For that angle the rise equals the run therefore $\tan(\pi/4)=\hbox{rise/run}=1$. +Hence +$$\tan(4\beta-\pi/4)={\tan4\beta-\tan(\pi/4)\over1+\tan4\beta\tan(\pi/4)} +={120/119-1\over1+(120/119)(1)} +={1/119\over239/119} +={1\over239}$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 10, Exercise 6 + +Prove +$${\pi\over4}=\arctan\left(1\over2\right)+\arctan\left(1\over3\right)$$ + +\bigskip +Solution: Let +$$\beta=\arctan\left({1\over2}\right)$$ +Then $\tan\beta=1/2$ and +$$\tan(\pi/4-\beta)={\tan(\pi/4)-\tan\beta\over1+\tan(\pi/4)\tan\beta} +={1-1/2\over1+(1)(1/2)}={1/2\over3/2}={1\over3}$$ +Hence +$$\pi/4-\beta=\arctan\left({1\over3}\right)$$ +Substituting for $\beta$ we have +$${\pi\over4}-\arctan\left({1\over2}\right)=\arctan\left({1\over3}\right)$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 10, Exercise 7 + +Solution: +$$\pi\approx{76528487109180192540976\over24359780855939418203125}\approx3.14159$$ + +\end From bee6ba23ae74ca89cf0692da3ac680b11b2191a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2006 15:59:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 165/419] *** empty log message *** --- 136.tex | 233 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 233 insertions(+) create mode 100644 136.tex diff --git a/136.tex b/136.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf5e3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/136.tex @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +The Webster National Bank is reviewing its service charge and interest +payment policies on checking accounts. +The bank has found the mean and standard deviation of the daily balance +on personal checking accounts is \$550.00 and \$150.00, respectively. +In addition, the daily balances are normally distributed. +$$\mu=550$$ +$$\sigma=150$$ +$$z={x-550\over150}$$ + +\beginsection 1a. + +Percent of customers with daily balance +below \$790.00? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(Z<790)=100\times\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(790,550,150,TRUE)}=94.52\%$$ + +\beginsection 1b. + +Percent of customers with balances between \$220 and \$784? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(220211)=1-P(Z<211)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(211,550,150,TRUE)}=98.81\%$$ + +\beginsection 1d. + +What balance is exceeded by 10.75\% of the customers? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(Z>a)=0.1075,\qquad P(Z44.5)=1-P(Y<44.5)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(44.5,40,3,TRUE)}=0.0668$$ + +\beginsection 2c. + +How many steel beams do we expect to select until we find one that has a width +of more than 13 inches? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(Z>13)=1-P(Z<13)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(13,10,1.5,TRUE)}=0.0228$$ +Next, use the mean of a geometric distribution. +$$E(X)={1-0.0228\over0.0228}=42.86$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 3. + +The time to failure of a personal computer display tube is exponentially +distributed with mean 3 years. +$$\theta=3$$ + +\beginsection 3a. + +A company offers insurance on these tubes for the first year of usage. +On what percentage of policies will they have to pay a claim? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$100\%\times P(X<1)=100\%\times(1-e^{-t/\theta})=100\%\times(1-e^{-1/3})=28.35\%$$ + +\beginsection 3b. + +If a user orders three tubes (two as spares) what is the probability +that all will fail within six years? + +\bigskip +Solution: The average unit of measurement for 3 consecutive failures is 9 years. +$$\theta=9$$ +$$P(X<6)=1-e^{-6/9}=0.4866$$ +Check with Excel. +$$\hbox{\tt EXPONDIST(6,1/9,TRUE)}=0.4866$$ + +\beginsection 4. + +Let $U$ be a uniformly distributed random variable with mean 2 and variance 4/3, +what is the probability that the roots of $Y^2+4UY+(U+1)=0$ are real? + +\bigskip +Solution: Since $U$ is uniformly distributed we have to find $a$ and $b$. +$$\mu={b+a\over2}=2,\qquad a=4-b$$ +$$\sigma^2={(b-a)^2\over12}={4\over3},\qquad b^2-2ab+a^2-16=0$$ +Hence +$$a=0,\qquad b=4$$ +The distribution function is +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0, & $t<0$\cr +\cr +t/4, & $0\le t<4$\cr +\cr +1, & $4\le t$\cr +}$$ +The roots of the equation are +$$-2U\pm{1\over2}\sqrt{16U^2-4U-4}$$ +The roots of the equation are real for +$$U<-0.3904,\qquad U>0.6404$$ +$$P(X>0.6404)=1-P(X<0.6404)=1-{0.6404\over4}=0.8399$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. + +The replenishment time for a certain product is known to be gamma +distributed with mean 40 and variance 400. +Find the probability that an order is received within the first +20 days after it is ordered. + +\bigskip +Solution: We are given $\mu$ and $\sigma^2$. +$$\mu=\alpha\theta=40,\qquad\sigma^2=\alpha\theta^2=400$$ +Hence +$$\alpha=4,\qquad\theta=10$$ + +$$P(X<20)=\hbox{\tt GAMMADIST(20,1,10,TRUE)}=0.8647$$ +$$P(X<20)=\hbox{\tt EXPONDIST(20,1/10,TRUE)}=0.8647$$ + +\beginsection 6. + +Let random variable $X$ be uniformly distributed on the interval $(0,1)$. +Find the probability density function of $Y$, if $Y=X^{1/\alpha}$, +where $\alpha>0$. + +\bigskip +Solution: We have +$$Y=F^{-1}(X)=X^{1/\alpha}$$ +Solve for $F$. +$$y=x^{1/\alpha},\qquad y^\alpha=x$$ +Hence +$$X=F(Y)=Y^\alpha$$ +Now we can take the derivative of $F$ to get the probability density function for $Y$. +$$f(y)={dF\over dy}=\alpha y^{\alpha-1}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 7. + +Consider the random variable $X$ with probability density function +$$f(x)=\cases{ +\displaystyle{ +{\Gamma(\alpha+\beta)\over\Gamma(\alpha)\Gamma(\beta)}x^{\alpha-1}(1-x)^{\beta-1}}, +& for $x\in(0,1)$\cr +\cr +0,& otherwise\cr +}$$ +where $\alpha>0$ and $\beta>0$. + +\beginsection 7a. + +Find the mean and variance of $X$. + +\bigskip +Solution: This is a beta distribution hence +$$\mu={\alpha\over\alpha+\beta},\qquad +\sigma^2={\alpha\beta\over(\alpha+\beta+1)(\alpha+\beta)^2}$$ + +\beginsection 7b. + +What is the distribution of $X$ whan $\alpha=\beta=1$? + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$f(x)={\Gamma(2)\over\Gamma(1)\Gamma(1)}=1$$ +$$F(t)=\cases{ +0,&$t<0$\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{\int_0^tdt=t},&$0\le t<1$\cr +\cr +1,&$1\le t$\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 7c and 7d -- Please see separate file in Digital Dropbox. + + + + +\end From 21b5e02604d40626bbead260cd7d69841c03c15d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2006 10:54:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 166/419] *** empty log message *** --- 137.tex | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 138.tex | 27 +++++++ 139.tex | 23 ++++++ 140.tex | 18 +++++ 141.tex | 14 ++++ 142.tex | 16 +++++ 143.tex | 17 +++++ 7 files changed, 329 insertions(+) create mode 100644 137.tex create mode 100644 138.tex create mode 100644 139.tex create mode 100644 140.tex create mode 100644 141.tex create mode 100644 142.tex create mode 100644 143.tex diff --git a/137.tex b/137.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85ed200 --- /dev/null +++ b/137.tex @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +\item{\S1.} Leonhard Euler 1707--1783 + +\itemitem{1.} Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland. +He entered the University of Basel at the age of 14 and completed a +Master's degree in philosophy three years later. +After receiving his degree, he stayed at the University and studied +mathematics for an additional three years. +For the next 14 years, from 1727 until 1741, Euler lived in St. Petersburg, +Russia, and taught mathematics and physics at the +St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. +In 1741, at the age of 34, Euler moved to Berlin to teach at +the Academy of Science there. +He lived and worked in Berlin for the next 25 years when, in 1766 at the age of 59 he returned +to St. Petersburg and its Academy. + +\itemitem{2.} In 1734, while living in St. Petersburg the first time, +Euler married. +Over the years, he and his wife had thirteen children, five of +whom survived childhood. + +\itemitem{3.} In 1735 Euler nearly died from a fever. +In 1738 he lost sight in his right eye from what he believed +was due to eye strain from his work in cartography. +In 1766 he lost sight in his left eye as well and was +blind for the last 17 years of his life. +However, his work continued undiminished. + +\item{\S2.} His work. + +\itemitem{1.} Euler was the most prolific writer in the history of mathematics. +He is in the {\it Guinness Book of Records.} +All of his work combined is estimated to fill 60 to 80 volumes. +On average, he produced 800 pages of manuscript per year. + +\itemitem{2.} +He founded graph theory with his solution in 1736 of the +seven bridges problem. +He also discovered theorems that would later become the basis +of the science of topology. + +\itemitem{3.} +He developed many of the standard notations that are used in mathematics today, +such as $f(x)$, $e$, $i$, $\pi$ and $\Sigma$. + +\itemitem{4.} +Euler advanced calculus by merging the work of Leibniz and Newton into +a coherent theory. +This work is the foundation of modern day analysis. +He also worked out power series expressions for the exponential, +sine, and cosine functions. + +\itemitem{5.} +Euler's most popular work was also the least technical. +His {\it Letters of Euler on Different Subjects in Natural +Philosophy Addressed to a German Princess} was very popular when +it was published. +It explained many scientific ideas in layman's terms. + +\itemitem{6.} +Euler was also a physicist. +He won the Paris Academy Prize Problem a dozen times. +Many of the problems that he won were astrophysics problems. +His doctoral dissertation dealt with the physics of sound. +Throughout his career he also made contributions to the theory of light. + +\item{\S3.} References + +\itemitem{1.} +http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Euler.html + +\itemitem{2.} +http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler + +\itemitem{3.} +{\it A History of Mathematics} by Carl B. Boyer. + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 2 + +Give two different definitions of the Gamma function (denoted by $\Gamma(x)$). +$$\Gamma(x)=\int_0^\infty t^{x-1}e^{-t}\,dt$$ +$$\Gamma(x)=\int_0^1\left(\ln{1\over t}\right)^{x-1}\,dt$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 3 + +State two properties satisfied by the Gamma function $\Gamma(x)$. +$$\Gamma(1+x)=x\Gamma(x)$$ +$$\Gamma(1/2)=\sqrt\pi$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 4 + +What is the Konigsberg bridge problem? +What is Euler's solution to this problem? + +\bigskip +In the city of Konigsberg, Prussia, there were two islands connected +to each other and the mainland by seven bridges. +Does a path exist that traverses each +bridge just once and returns to the starting point? +Euler reduced the problem to a network of vertices that represent the land +and arcs that connect to the vertices and +represent the bridges. +Then he defined a property of the vertices, odd or even, +depending on the number of arcs connected to it. +Then he proved that if there were more than two +odd vertices, then a path did not exist. +It turned out that for Konigsberg there were more +than two odd vertices so a path did not exist. + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 7 + +Prove (1). +$$e^{i\theta}=\cos\theta+i\sin\theta\eqno(1)$$ + +\bigskip +This proof is from Wikipedia, {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's\_formula}. +Define the function $f(x)$ as +$$f(x)={\cos x+i\sin x\over e^{ix}}=(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+i(\sin x)(e^{-ix})$$ +Next, take the derivative of $f$. +$$\eqalign{ +df/dx&=d(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+(\cos x)d(e^{-ix})+id(\sin x)(e^{-ix})+i(\sin x)d(e^{-ix})\cr +&=(-\sin x)(e^{-ix})-i(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+i(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+(\sin x)(e^{-ix})\cr +&=0\cr +}$$ +Since $df/dx=0$, the function $f(x)$ is constant. +Hence +$$f(x)=f(0)=1$$ +Therefore +$$1={\cos x+i\sin x\over e^{ix}},\qquad +e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(a) + +Let +$$a=x^2/\pi^2,\qquad b=x^2/4\pi^2,\qquad c=x^2/9\pi^2,\qquad d=x^2/16\pi^2$$ +Then for $Bx^4$ we have that $B$ is the sum of all the +combinations of $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ taken two at a time. +$$B=ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd={1\over\pi^4}\left( +{1\over4}+ +{1\over9}+ +{1\over16}+ +{1\over36}+ +{1\over64}+ +{1\over144} +\right)$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(b) + +We have +$$A=-\left({1\over\pi^2}+{1\over4\pi^2}+{1\over9\pi^2}+{1\over16\pi^2}\right)$$ +$$\eqalign{ +A^2&={1\over\pi^4}\left( +1+ +{1\over4}+ +{1\over9}+ +{1\over16}+ +{1\over4}+ +{1\over16}+ +{1\over36}+ +{1\over64}+ +{1\over9}+ +{1\over36}+ +{1\over81}+ +{1\over144}+ +{1\over16}+ +{1\over64}+ +{1\over144}+ +{1\over256} +\right)\cr +&={1\over\pi^4}\left( +1+ +{2\over4}+ +{2\over9}+ +{3\over16}+ +{2\over36}+ +{2\over64}+ +{1\over81}+ +{2\over144}+ +{1\over256} +\right)\cr +}$$ +$$A^2-2B= +{1\over\pi^4}+ +{1\over16\pi^4}+ +{1\over81\pi^4}+ +{1\over256\pi^4} +$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(c) + +From (5) we have +$$\eqalign{ +A&=-{1\over6}\cr +B&={1\over120}\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$A^2-2B={1\over36}-{1\over60}={1\over90}$$ +By analogy with the result of 8(b) above we have +$${1\over90}= +{1\over\pi^4}+ +{1\over16\pi^4}+ +{1\over81\pi^4}+ +{1\over256\pi^4}+\cdots +$$ +Hence +$${\pi^4\over90}= +1+ +{1\over2^4}+ +{1\over3^4}+ +{1\over4^4}+\cdots=\sum_{n=1}^\infty{1\over n^4} +$$ + + + +\end diff --git a/138.tex b/138.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..809cb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/138.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\beginsection Geometric distribution + +Gives the probability of $n$ failures followed by a success. +$$P(X{=}n)=p(n)=(1-p)^np$$ +$$\mu={1-p\over p}$$ +$$\sigma^2={1-p\over p^2}$$ +$$F(t)=1-(1-p)^{\lfloor t\rfloor+1}$$ +$$P(X>k)=1-F(k)=(1-p)^{k+1}$$ +$$M(t)={p\over1-e^t(1-p)}$$ + +\beginsection Example + +An urn contains five red balls and and 15 white balls. +Find the probability that at least six draws are needed +to observe the first red ball. + +\bigskip +\noindent Solution: The trick is to be careful with the +relational operator. +Observing a red ball on the sixth draw means $n=5$ failures. +Hence +$$P(X\ge5)=P(X>4)=(1-p)^{4+1}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent{\it 138.tex} + +\end diff --git a/139.tex b/139.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44d9bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/139.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\beginsection Distributions of functions of a random variable + +Example: +$$f(x)=2xe^{-x^2}$$ +$$Y=X^2$$ +Solution: +$$G(y)=P(Y\le y)=P(X^2\le y)=P(X\le\sqrt y)$$ +Hence +$$G(y)=\int_0^{\sqrt y}2xe^{-x^2}\,dx=-e^{-x^2}\bigg|_0^{\sqrt y}=-e^{-y}+1$$ +$$f(y)={dG\over dy}=e^{-y}$$ + +\beginsection Special case when $f(x)\sim U(0,1)$ + +In this case $f(x)=1/(b-a)=1$ so no integral is required. We have +$$G(y)=\sqrt y$$ +Proof: +$$G(y)=\int_0^{\sqrt y}1\,dx=x\bigg|_0^{\sqrt y}=\sqrt y$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent{\it 139.tex} + +\end + diff --git a/140.tex b/140.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d25192 --- /dev/null +++ b/140.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +$$\matrix{ +\hbox{BINOMDIST} & \hbox{number\_s} & \hbox{trials} & \hbox{probability\_s} & \hbox{cumulative}\cr\cr +\hbox{HYPGEOMDIST} & \hbox{sample\_s} & \hbox{number\_sample} & \hbox{population\_s} +& \hbox{number\_pop}\cr\cr +\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST}& +\hbox{number\_f}& +\hbox{number\_s}& +\hbox{probability\_s}\cr\cr +\hbox{POISSON}& +\hbox{x}& +\hbox{mean}& +\hbox{cumulative} +}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent{\it 140.tex} + +\end diff --git a/141.tex b/141.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..023a28c --- /dev/null +++ b/141.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\beginsection Binomial distribution + +Random variable $X$ is the number of successes in $n$ trials. +$$p(x)={}_nC_xp^x(1-p)^{n-x}$$ +$$\hbox{\tt BINOMDIST(number\_s,trials,probability\_s,cumulative)}$$ +$$\mu=np$$ +$$\sigma^2=np(1-p)$$ +$$F(t)=\sum_{x=0}^{\lfloor t\rfloor}p(x),\qquad \hbox{use cumulative=true}$$ +$$M(t)=[e^tp+(1-p)]^n$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent{\it 141.tex} + +\end diff --git a/142.tex b/142.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67b5647 --- /dev/null +++ b/142.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\beginsection Hypergeometric distribution + +Random variable $X$ is the number of successes in a sample. +$$\hbox{\tt HYPGEOMDIST(sample\_s,number\_sample,population\_s,number\_pop)}$$ +$$\mu=n\times{D\over N},\qquad\hbox{n=sample\_s, D=population\_s, N=number\_pop}$$ + +\beginsection Example + +An urn contains 4 red balls and 16 white balls. +What is the probability that there are exactly 2 red balls when 5 balls +are drawn without replacement? +$$\hbox{\tt HYPGEOMDIST(2,5,4,20)}=0.2167$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent{\it 142.tex} +\end diff --git a/143.tex b/143.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88aacb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/143.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\beginsection Trick + +To find $\mu$ from $P(X Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2006 15:36:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 167/419] *** empty log message *** --- 144.tex | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+) create mode 100644 144.tex diff --git a/144.tex b/144.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40f3f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/144.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +$$p(x,y)=\bordermatrix{ +& y=1 & y=2 & y=3\cr +x=3 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr +x=4 & 0.1875 & 0.0000 & 0.1875\cr +x=5 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 1. (a) + +Are $X$ and $Y$ independent? + +\bigskip +Solution: $X$ and $Y$ are independent if and only if +$$P(X=x,Y=y)=P(X=x)P(Y=y)$$ +The marginal probabilities are +$$\eqalign{ +P(X=3)&=0.0625+0.1875+0.0625=0.3125\cr +P(X=4)&=0.1875+0.0000+0.1875=0.3750\cr +P(X=5)&=0.0625+0.1875+0.0625=0.3125\cr +}$$ +$$\eqalign{ +P(Y=1)&=0.0625+0.1875+0.0625=0.3125\cr +P(Y=2)&=0.1875+0.0000+0.1875=0.3750\cr +P(Y=3)&=0.0625+0.1875+0.0625=0.3125\cr +}$$ +Taking, for example, $X=3$ and $Y=1$ we have +$$P(X=3,Y=1)=0.0625\quad\ne\quad P(X=3)P(Y=1)=(0.3125)(0.3125)=0.0977$$ +hence $X$ and $Y$ are dependent, they are not independent. + +\beginsection 1. (b) + +Find the value of $P(X=2Y-1)$. + +\bigskip +Solution: From Definition iii in Note 5 we have +$$P(X,Y\in A)=\sum_{X,Y\in A}p(x,y)$$ +hence we have to sum over all the cases for which $X=2Y-1$. We have +$$\eqalign{ +P(X=3,Y=2)=0.1875\cr +P(X=5,Y=3)=0.0625\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$P(X=2Y-1)=0.1875+0.0625=0.25$$ + +\beginsection 1. (c) + +Find the probability mass function of $X|(Y=2)$. + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(A|B)={P(A\cap B)\over P(B)}$$ +Hence +$$P(X|Y{=}2)={P(X{=}x,Y{=}2)\over P(Y{=}2)}=\cases{ +0.0625/0.3750,&$x=3$\cr +0.1875/0.3750,&$x=4$\cr +0.0625/0.3750,&$x=5$\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 1. (d) + +Find the value of $P(X{\le}4|Y{=}2)$. + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(X{\le}4|Y{=}2)={P(X\le4,Y{=}2)\over P(Y{=}2)}= +{0.0625+0.1875\over0.3750}=0.6667$$ + +\beginsection 1. (e) + +Find the value of $Var(Y|X{=}3)$. + +\bigskip +Solution: +$$P(Y|X{=}3)={P(X{=}3,Y{=}y)\over P(X{=}3)} +=\cases{ +0.0625/0.3125,&$y=1$\cr +0.1875/0.3125,&$y=2$\cr +0.0625/0.3125,&$y=3$\cr +}$$ +From Excel, +$$Var(Y|X{=}3)=\hbox{\tt VAR(0.2,0.6,0.2)}=0.0533$$ + +\end From db28fe9fceaa2a96ec84cdbb04ac07689c924d09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2006 15:06:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 168/419] *** empty log message *** --- 144.tex | 18 +++---- 145.tex | 51 +++++++++++++++++++ 146.tex | 37 ++++++++++++++ 147.tex | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 148.tex | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 149.tex | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 150.tex | 45 +++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 469 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 145.tex create mode 100644 146.tex create mode 100644 147.tex create mode 100644 148.tex create mode 100644 149.tex create mode 100644 150.tex diff --git a/144.tex b/144.tex index 40f3f6e..3607bb8 100644 --- a/144.tex +++ b/144.tex @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Solution: $$P(A|B)={P(A\cap B)\over P(B)}$$ Hence $$P(X|Y{=}2)={P(X{=}x,Y{=}2)\over P(Y{=}2)}=\cases{ -0.0625/0.3750,&$x=3$\cr -0.1875/0.3750,&$x=4$\cr -0.0625/0.3750,&$x=5$\cr +0.1875/0.3750=0.5,&$x=3$\cr +0.0000/0.3750=0.0,&$x=4$\cr +0.1875/0.3750=0.5,&$x=5$\cr }$$ \beginsection 1. (d) @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Find the value of $P(X{\le}4|Y{=}2)$. \bigskip Solution: $$P(X{\le}4|Y{=}2)={P(X\le4,Y{=}2)\over P(Y{=}2)}= -{0.0625+0.1875\over0.3750}=0.6667$$ +{0.1875+0.0000\over0.3750}=0.5$$ \beginsection 1. (e) @@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ Find the value of $Var(Y|X{=}3)$. Solution: $$P(Y|X{=}3)={P(X{=}3,Y{=}y)\over P(X{=}3)} =\cases{ -0.0625/0.3125,&$y=1$\cr -0.1875/0.3125,&$y=2$\cr -0.0625/0.3125,&$y=3$\cr +0.0625/0.3125=0.2,&$y=1$\cr +0.1875/0.3125=0.6,&$y=2$\cr +0.0625/0.3125=0.2,&$y=3$\cr }$$ -From Excel, -$$Var(Y|X{=}3)=\hbox{\tt VAR(0.2,0.6,0.2)}=0.0533$$ +$$\mu=\sum xp(x)=(0.2)(1)+(0.6)(2)+(0.2)(3)=2$$ +$$Var(Y|X{=}3)=\sum (x-\mu)^2p(x)=(1-2)^2(0.2)+(2-2)^2(0.6)+(3-2)^2(0.2)=0.4$$ \end diff --git a/145.tex b/145.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5add62e --- /dev/null +++ b/145.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +\beginsection 2. + +Let the j.p.m.f of random variables $X$ and $Y$ be defined as +$$p(x,y)={xy\over C},\qquad x=1,2,3,\quad y=1,2,3,4$$ + +\beginsection 2. (a) + +Find the value of $C$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Choose $C$ so that the sum over all $p(x,y)$ is 1. +$$C=(1)(1+2+3+4)+(2)(1+2+3+4)+(3)(1+2+3+4)=60$$ + +\beginsection 2. (b) + +Find the moment generating function of $Y$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: According to Note 5 page 9, sum over all the random variables +to compute an expectation value. +$$M(t)=E[e^{tY}]=\sum_{x,y}e^{ty}p(x,y) +=\sum_y{ye^{ty}\over10} +={e^t+2e^{2t}+3e^{3t}+4e^{4t}\over10}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (c) + +Find the value of $P(Y=2X+1)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Sum over all $p(x,y)$ for which $y=2x+1$. +There is just one case, $x=1$, $y=3$. +$$P(Y=2X+1)={(1)(3)\over60}={1\over20}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (d) + +Find the value of $P(X\le2|Y{=}3)$. +\medskip\noindent +$$P(X\le2|Y{=}3)={p(1,3)+p(2,3)\over p(1,3)+p(2,3)+p(3,3)} +={3+6\over3+6+9}={1\over2}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (e) + +Find the value of the second moment of $X$ given $Y=3$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: See Note 5 page 17. +$$p_Y(y)=\sum_x{xy\over60}={y\over10}$$ +$$p_{X|Y}(x|y)={p(x,y)\over p_Y(y)}={xy/60\over y/10}={x\over6}$$ +%$$P(X|Y{=}3)={P(X\cap Y{=}3)\over P(Y{=}3)}={3x/60\over3/60+6/60+9/60}={x\over6}$$ +$$M(t)=E[e^{tX}]=\sum_x{xe^{tx}\over6}={e^t+2e^{2t}+3e^{3t}\over6}$$ +$${\partial M^2\over\partial t^2}={e^t+8e^{2t}+27e^{3t}\over6}$$ +$${\partial M^2\over\partial t^2}\bigg|_{t=0} +={1+8+27\over6}=6$$ + +\end diff --git a/146.tex b/146.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6db7852 --- /dev/null +++ b/146.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +\beginsection 3. + +Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with j.p.m.f. as +$$p(x,y)={}_{10}C_x{}_{10-x}C_y0.4^x0.3^{10-x},\qquad +x=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad y=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad x+y\le10$$ + +\beginsection 3. (a) + +Find the marginal p.m.f. of $Y$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Sum over $X$ for each $Y$. +$$p_Y(y)=\sum_{x=0}^{10-y}p(x,y)$$ + +\beginsection 3. (b) + +Find the value of the second moment $X$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Use a computer. +$$M(t)=E[e^{tX}]=\sum_{x,y}e^{tx}p(x,y)$$ +$${\partial^2M\over\partial t^2}\bigg|_{t=0}={92\over5}=18.4$$ + +\beginsection 3. (c) + +Find the value of $P(X+Y=3)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Sum over all $p(x,y)$ for which $x+y=3$. +$$P(X+Y=3)=p(0,3)+p(1,2)+p(2,1)+p(3,0)={2{,}250{,}423\over250{,}000{,}000}=0.0090$$ + +\beginsection 3. (d) + +Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=2$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$p_X(x)=\sum_{y=0}^{10-x}p(x,y),\qquad p_X(2)={236196\over1953125}=0.1209$$ +$$P(Y|X)=p_{Y|X}(x,y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}$$ +$$M(t)=E[e^{tY}]=\sum_{y=0}^{10}e^{ty}\left[{p(2,y)\over p_X(2)}\right]$$ +\end diff --git a/147.tex b/147.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7835a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/147.tex @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +\beginsection 4. + +A box contains 20 red, 10 white and 30 blue balls. +Eight balls are randomly selected without replacement. + +\beginsection 4. (a) + +Find the probability that 4 red, 1 white and 3 +blue balls are selected. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: See Note 5, page 7. +$$P={C(20,4)\times C(10,1)\times C(30,3)\over C(60,8)}= +{23800\over 309573}=0.0769$$ + +\beginsection 4. (b) + +Find the expected number of red balls. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: This is a hypergeometric distribution $n=8$, $D=20$ and $N=60$. +From Note 3 page 8 we have +$$E[red]=n\times{D\over N}={8\over3}=2.6667$$ +%Method 2: First write down the joint probability mass function. +%$$p(r,w,b)={C(20,r)\times C(10,w)\times C(30,b)\over C(60,8)}$$ +%with +%$$r,w,b\in Z,\quad +%0\le r\le20,\quad +%0\le w\le10,\quad +%0\le b\le30,\quad +%r+w+b=8 +%$$ +%Next, with a computer, sum over all random variables to get the expectation value. +%$$E[r]=\sum_{r=0}^8\sum_{w=0}^{8-r}rp(r,w,8-r-w)={8\over3}=2.6667$$ + +\beginsection 4. (c) + +Find the correlation coefficient between the number of red balls and the +number of blue balls. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +From Note 5 we have +$$\rho=-\sqrt{ +D_{red}\times D_{blue} +\over (N-D_{red})\times(N-D_{blue}) +}=-\sqrt{ +20\times30\over(60-20)\times(60-30) +}=-\sqrt{600\over1200}=-0.7071 +$$ + +\beginsection 4. (d) + +Find the expected number of red balls given 2 white balls in the sample. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: For exactly 2 white balls +$$P(w{=}2)={C(10,2)\times C(50,6)/C(60,8)}$$ +$$ +P(r|w{=}2) +={P(r\cap w{=}2)\over P(w{=}2)} +={ +{C(20,r)\times C(10,2)\times C(30,6-r)/C(60,8)} +\over +{C(10,2)\times C(50,6)/C(60,8)} +}={C(20,r)\times C(30,6-r)\over C(50,6)}$$ +Actually, this result can be obtained by simple inspection. +If the sample contains exactly 2 white, then the remaining 6 +must have been drawn from the population of 20 red and 30 blue. +We have +$$n=6,\quad D=20,\quad N=50$$ +hence +$$E[red]=6\times{20\over50}={12\over5}=2.4$$ + + +\beginsection 4. (e) + +Find the expected number of red balls given 2 blue balls in the sample. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: As above... +$$P(b{=}2)={C(30,2)\times C(30,6)/C(60,8)}$$ +$$ +P(r|b{=}2) +={P(r\cap b{=}2)\over P(b{=}2)} +={ +{C(20,r)\times C(10,6-r)\times C(30,2)/C(60,8)} +\over +{C(30,2)\times C(30,6)/C(60,8)} +} +={C(20,r)\times C(10,6-r)\over C(30,6)}$$ +Again, this result can be obtained by simple inspection. +If the sample contains exactly 2 blue, then the remaining 6 +must have been drawn from the population of 20 red and 10 yellow. +We have +$$n=6,\quad D=20,\quad N=30$$ +hence +$$E[red]=6\times{20\over30}=4$$ + + +\end diff --git a/148.tex b/148.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe93d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/148.tex @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +\beginsection 5. + +Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with joint probability +density function as +$$f(x,y)=\cases{ +cy,&$-y1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1995.65,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.8203$$ + +\beginsection 7. (b) + +If the filament diameter is 0.104, what is the probability that the +tube will last more than 2000 hours? +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$\eqalign{ +E(X|y) +&=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr +&=2000+(4.35)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr +&=2008.7 +}$$ +Note that the variance $\sigma_{X|y}^2$ is the same as above. +$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2008.7,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.5693$$ + +\end + From c6ac2704cc35cfdd82f06b5e39c4daf077187c5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2006 09:30:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 169/419] *** empty log message *** --- 150.tex | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/150.tex b/150.tex index e37ee00..5a163a2 100644 --- a/150.tex +++ b/150.tex @@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ tube will last more than 1950 hours? $$y=0.098$$ \medskip\noindent Solution: See the book, page 306, except flip $X\leftrightarrow Y$. +$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sigma_X\sigma_Y}={4.35\over50\times0.1}=0.87$$ $$\eqalign{ E(X|y) &=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr -&=2000+(4.35)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.098-0.1)\cr -&=1995.65 +&=2000+(0.87)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.098-0.1)\cr +&=1999.13 }$$ -$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sigma_X\sigma_Y}={4.35\over500\times0.1}=0.0870$$ -$$\sigma_{X|y}^2=\sigma_X^2(1-\rho^2)=2500(1-0.0870^2)=2481.08$$ -$$P(X>1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1995.65,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.8203$$ +$$\sigma_{X|y}^2=\sigma_X^2(1-\rho^2)=2500(1-0.87^2)=607.75$$ +$$P(X>1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1999.13,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.9769$$ \beginsection 7. (b) @@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ Solution: $$\eqalign{ E(X|y) &=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr -&=2000+(4.35)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr -&=2008.7 +&=2000+(0.87)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr +&=2001.74 }$$ Note that the variance $\sigma_{X|y}^2$ is the same as above. -$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2008.7,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.5693$$ +$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2001.74,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.5281$$ \end From dd65844bd19308f9ee53b4bcd3a1daaa6b7f1fca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2006 16:26:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 170/419] *** empty log message *** --- 146.tex | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/146.tex b/146.tex index 6db7852..eb20001 100644 --- a/146.tex +++ b/146.tex @@ -9,7 +9,19 @@ x=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad y=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad x+y\le10$$ Find the marginal p.m.f. of $Y$. \medskip\noindent Solution: Sum over $X$ for each $Y$. -$$p_Y(y)=\sum_{x=0}^{10-y}p(x,y)$$ +$$p_Y(y)=\sum_{x=0}^{10-y}p(x,y)=\cases{ +282475249/10000000000,&$y=0$\cr +121060821/1000000000,&$y=1$\cr +466948881/2000000000,&$y=2$\cr +66706983/250000000,&$y=3$\cr +200120949/1000000000,&$y=4$\cr +257298363/2500000000,&$y=5$\cr +36756909/1000000000,&$y=6$\cr +2250423/250000000,&$y=7$\cr +2893401/2000000000,&$y=8$\cr +137781/1000000000,&$y=9$\cr +59049/10000000000,&$y=10$\cr +}$$ \beginsection 3. (b) @@ -31,7 +43,13 @@ $$P(X+Y=3)=p(0,3)+p(1,2)+p(2,1)+p(3,0)={2{,}250{,}423\over250{,}000{,}000}=0.009 Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=2$. \medskip\noindent Solution: -$$p_X(x)=\sum_{y=0}^{10-x}p(x,y),\qquad p_X(2)={236196\over1953125}=0.1209$$ -$$P(Y|X)=p_{Y|X}(x,y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}$$ $$M(t)=E[e^{tY}]=\sum_{y=0}^{10}e^{ty}\left[{p(2,y)\over p_X(2)}\right]$$ + +\beginsection 3. (e) + +Find the value of $P(Y{\le}3|X{=}2)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Use a computer. +$$P(Y{\le}3|X{=}2)={p(2,0)+p(2,1)+p(2,2)+p(2,3)\over p_X(2)}=0.3633$$ + \end From d37a5435bc36b24e9823b07c3e3d76a9520436cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2006 15:41:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 171/419] *** empty log message *** --- 146.tex | 30 ++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/146.tex b/146.tex index eb20001..31afadf 100644 --- a/146.tex +++ b/146.tex @@ -8,28 +8,17 @@ x=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad y=0,1,\ldots,10,\quad x+y\le10$$ Find the marginal p.m.f. of $Y$. \medskip\noindent -Solution: Sum over $X$ for each $Y$. -$$p_Y(y)=\sum_{x=0}^{10-y}p(x,y)=\cases{ -282475249/10000000000,&$y=0$\cr -121060821/1000000000,&$y=1$\cr -466948881/2000000000,&$y=2$\cr -66706983/250000000,&$y=3$\cr -200120949/1000000000,&$y=4$\cr -257298363/2500000000,&$y=5$\cr -36756909/1000000000,&$y=6$\cr -2250423/250000000,&$y=7$\cr -2893401/2000000000,&$y=8$\cr -137781/1000000000,&$y=9$\cr -59049/10000000000,&$y=10$\cr -}$$ +Solution: The marginal p.m.f. of $Y$ is the binomial distribution $b(10,0.3)$. +$$p_Y(y)=C(10,y)0.3^y0.7^{10-y}$$ \beginsection 3. (b) Find the value of the second moment $X$. \medskip\noindent -Solution: Use a computer. -$$M(t)=E[e^{tX}]=\sum_{x,y}e^{tx}p(x,y)$$ -$${\partial^2M\over\partial t^2}\bigg|_{t=0}={92\over5}=18.4$$ +Solution: The marginal p.m.f. of $X$ is the binomial distribution $b(10,0.4)$. +From the inside front cover of the book, +$$M(t)=(1-p+pe^t)^n=(0.6+0.4e^t)^{10}$$ +$${\partial^2M\over\partial t^2}\bigg|_{t=0}=18.4$$ \beginsection 3. (c) @@ -43,7 +32,12 @@ $$P(X+Y=3)=p(0,3)+p(1,2)+p(2,1)+p(3,0)={2{,}250{,}423\over250{,}000{,}000}=0.009 Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=2$. \medskip\noindent Solution: -$$M(t)=E[e^{tY}]=\sum_{y=0}^{10}e^{ty}\left[{p(2,y)\over p_X(2)}\right]$$ +$$p_{Y|X{=}2}={p(2,y)\over p_X(2)}={C(10,2)C(8,y)0.4^20.3^8\over C(10,2)0.4^20.6^8} +={C(8,y)\over256},\qquad 0\le y\le8$$ +Trick alert! This is a binomial distribution with $p=0.5$. +$${C(8,y)\over256}=C(8,y)0.5^y(1-0.5)^{8-y}$$ +From the inside back cover of the book, +$$M(t)=(0.5+0.5e^t)^8$$ \beginsection 3. (e) From 38367e486c66cc83e94c8a051aa080ceaed22e5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2006 16:36:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 172/419] *** empty log message *** --- 151.tex | 346 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 152.tex | 104 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 450 insertions(+) create mode 100644 151.tex create mode 100644 152.tex diff --git a/151.tex b/151.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a36cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/151.tex @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +\beginsection 1. + +The joint probability mass function of random variables $X$ +and $Y$ is defined as + +$$p(x,y)=\bordermatrix{ +& y=1 & y=2 & y=3\cr +x=3 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr +x=4 & 0.1875 & 0.0000 & 0.1875\cr +x=5 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 1. (a) + +Find the value of $Cov(X,Y)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: See lecture 52, slide 15. +$$E(X)=\sum_{x,y}xp(x,y)=3(0.3125)+4(0.3750)+5(0.3125)=4$$ +$$E(Y)=\sum_{x,y}yp(x,y)=1(0.3125)+2(0.3750)+3(0.3125)=2$$ +$$E(XY)=\sum_{x,y}xyp(x,y)=0.0625(3+5+9+15)+0.1875(4+6+10+12)=8$$ +$$Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=0$$ + +\beginsection 1. (b) + +Find the value of $P(X\le2Y)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$P(X\le2Y)=p(3,2)+p(3,3)+p(4,2)+p(4,3)+p(5,3)=0.5$$ + +\beginsection 1. (c) + +Find the marginal probability mass function of $Y$. +$$p_Y(y)=\sum_xp(x,y)=\cases{ +0.3125,&$y=1$\cr +0.3750,&$y=2$\cr +0.3125,&$y=3$\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 1. (d) + +Find the value of $P(Y{\ge}2|X{=}4)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$P(Y{\ge}2|X{=}4)={P(Y{\ge}2\cap X{=}4)\over P(X{=}4)} +={p(4,2)+p(4,3)\over p(4,1)+p(4,2)+p(4,3)} +={0.0000+0.1875\over0.1875+0.0000+0.1875}=0.5$$ + +\beginsection 1. (e) + +Find the value of $E(2X-3|Y{=}1)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$p_{X|Y{=}1}(x)={p(x,y)\over p_Y(y)}\bigg|_{y=1}={p(x,1)\over0.3125}$$ +$$E(2X-3|Y{=}1)=\sum_x{(2x-3)p(x,1)\over0.3125} +={(3)(0.0625)+(5)(0.1875)+(7)(0.0625)\over0.3125}=5$$ + +\vfill\eject + +\beginsection 2. + +Let the j.p.m.f. of random variables $X$ and $Y$ be defined as +$$p(x,y)={xy\over60},\qquad x=1,2,3,\quad y=1,2,3,4$$ + +\beginsection 2. (a) + +Find the marginal p.m.f. of $X$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: For each $x$, sum over $y$. +$$p_X(x)=\sum_yp(x,y)=\cases{ +1/60+2/60+3/60+4/60=1/6,&$x=1$\cr +2/60+4/60+6/60+8/60=1/3,&$x=2$\cr +3/60+6/60+9/60+12/60=1/2,&$x=3$\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (b) + +Find the correlation coefficient of $X$ and $Y$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Follow along with the example on page 23 of Note 5. +$$E(X)=\sum_{x,y}{x^2y\over60}={7\over3}$$ +$$E(X^2)=\sum_{x,y}{x^3y\over60}=6$$ +$$Var(X)=E(X^2)-E(X)^2={5\over9}$$ +$$E(Y)=\sum_{x,y}{xy^2\over60}=3$$ +$$E(Y^2)=\sum_{x,y}{xy^3\over60}=10$$ +$$Var(Y)=E(Y^2)-E(Y)^2=1$$ +$$E(XY)=\sum_{x,y}{x^2y^2\over60}=7$$ +$$Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=0$$ +$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sqrt{Var(X)Var(Y)}}=0$$ + +\beginsection 2. (c) + +Find the conditional p.m.f. of $Y$ given $X=3$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: We need to use the marginal p.m.f. of $X$ from 2a. +$$p_{Y|X{=}3}(y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}\bigg|_{x=3}={y/20\over1/2}={y\over10}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (d) + +Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=1$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: First compute the conditional probability mass function. +$$p_{Y|X{=}1}(y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}\bigg|_{x=1}={y/60\over1/6}={y\over10}$$ +Next, sum over the exponential. +$$M(t)=E(e^{tY})=\sum_y{ye^{ty}\over10}={e^t+2e^{2t}+3e^{3t}+4e^{4t}\over10}$$ + +\beginsection 2. (e) + +Find the value of $Var(Y|X{=}3)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: From 2c we have +$$p_{Y|X{=}3}(y)={y\over10}$$ +Next we need $E(Y)$ and $E(Y^2)$ to compute $Var$. +$$E(Y)=\sum_yy^2/10=(1+4+9+16)/10=3$$ +$$E(Y^2)=\sum_yy^3/10=(1+8+27+64)/10=10$$ +$$Var=E(Y^2)-E(Y)^2=1$$ + +\vfill\eject + +\beginsection 3. + +Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with j.p.m.f. as +$$p(x,y)=C(10,x)C(10-x,y)(0.4)^x(0.3)^{10-x},\qquad +x,y\in Z,\quad x\ge0,\quad y\ge0,\quad x+y\le10$$ + +\beginsection 3. (a) + +Find the m.g.f. of $X$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: We have +$$p_X=0.4$$ +$$M(t)=(1-p_X-p_Xe^t)^n=(0.6-0.4e^t)^{10}$$ + +\beginsection 3. (b) + +Find the value of $Cov(X,Y)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution +$$Con(X,Y)=-np_Xp_Y=-(10)(0.4)(0.3)=-1.2$$ + +\beginsection 3. (c) + +Find the conditional p.m.f. of $X$ given $Y=4$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$p_Y(4)={10!\over4!6!}(0.3)^4(0.7)^6=0.2001$$ +$$p_{X|Y{=}4}={p(x,y)\over p_Y(y)}\bigg|_{y=4}={ +C(10,x)C(10-x,4)(0.4)^x(0.3)^{10-x} +\over +0.2001 +},\qquad0\le x\le 6$$ + +\beginsection 3. (d) + +Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=1$. +\medskip\noindent +$$p_X(1)=C(10,1)(0.4)^1(0.6)^9$$ +$$p_{Y|X{=}1}={C(10,1)C(9,y)(0.4)^1(0.3)^y(0.3)^{9-y}\over C(10,1)(0.4)^1(0.6)^9} +={1\over(0.6)^9}C(9,y)(0.3)^y(0.3)^{9-y}, +\qquad0\le y\le9$$ +$$M(t)=(0.7+0.3e^t)^9$$ + +\beginsection 3. (e) + +Find the value of $P(X{=}4|Y{=}4)$ +\medskip\noindent +$$P(X{=}4|Y{=}4)={p(4,4)\over p_Y(4)} +={C(10,4)C(6,4)(0.4)^4(0.3)^6\over C(10,4)(0.3)^4(0.7)^6}=0.2938$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 4. + +A box contains 20 red, 10 white and 30 blue balls. +Eight balls are drawn without replacement. + +\beginsection 4. (a) + +Find the probability that the total number of red balls and white +balls is less than 6. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Find the probability that the number of blue balls is 0, 1 or 2 +and subtract from 1. +$$p(x)=C(30,x)C(30,8-x)/C(60,8)$$ +$$1-p(0)-p(1)-p(2)=0.8729$$ + +\beginsection 4. (b) + +Find the correlation coefficient between the number of red balls and +the number of white balls. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$\rho=-\sqrt{20\times10\over(60-20)\times(60-10)}=-0.3162$$ + +\beginsection 4. (c) + +Find the probability of two red balls in the sample when there +are four white balls in the sample. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: When there are 4 white, then the remaining 4 must have +been drawn from the population of 20 red and 30 blue. +$$P(2r|4w)=C(20,2)C(30,2)/C(50,4)=0.3589$$ + +\beginsection 4. (d) + +Find the probability of two red balls in the sample when there +are four blue balls in the sample. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: When there are 4 blue, the remaining 4 must have been +drawn from the population of 20 red and 10 white. +$$P(2r|4b)=C(20,2)C(10,2)/C(30,4)=0.3120$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. + +Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with joint probability +density function as +$$f(x,y)=\cases{ +c,&for $-10.5)$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: The trick here is how to parameterize the domain. +The domain is the right triangle consisting of all the points below the line $x=1-y$ +and greater than $x=0$ and $y=0.5$. +$$\eqalign{ +P(Y>0.5)&=\int_{0.5}^1\int_0^{1-y}24xy\,dx\,dy\cr +&=\int_{0.5}^1\left(12x^2y\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=1-y}\right)\,dy\cr +&=\int_{0.5}^1(12y^3-24y^2+12y)\,dy\cr +&=(3y^4+8y^3+6y^2)\bigg|_{0.5}^1\cr +&={5\over16} +}$$ + +\beginsection 6. (b) + +Find the value of $P(X}80|X{=}80)=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(80,86.2,SQRT(5.76),TRUE)}=0.9951$$ + +\beginsection 7. (b) + +If a student receives a grade of 70 on the first quiz ($X$), what is the +probability that she will do worse on the second one ($Y$)? +\medskip\noindent +$$E(Y|X{=}70)=\mu_Y+\rho(\sigma_Y/\sigma_X)(x-\mu_X)=83+(0.8)(4/5)(70-75)=79.8$$ +$$P(Y{<}70|X{=}70)=\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(70,79.8,SQRT(5.76),TRUE)}=0.000022$$ + +\end diff --git a/152.tex b/152.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d2804e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/152.tex @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 3 + +What is the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic (or, +the unique factorization theorem)? +\medskip\noindent +The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every natural +number is either a prime number or a unique product of prime numbers. +Dr. John Baez has an interesting perspective on prime numbers that +sort of echoes the unique product idea: +``The spectrum of Z is the set of prime numbers.'' +See {\tt http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week218.html}. +The fundamental theorem of arithmetic leads to an interesting +semantic problem. What about the number 1? +The number 1 is not a prime number. +In order to handle the problem of its factorization, +we need the empty product rule. +The empty product rule states that the product of no +factors is 1. +So the product of no numbers, +and by extension no prime numbers, is 1. + +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 4 + +What is the fundamental theorem of algebra? +\medskip\noindent +Officially, it is ``A complex polynomial has at least one complex root.'' +However, there is a semantic problem since the reals are a subset +of complex numbers. So, an equivalent and far more meaningful expression is +``Every polynomial of degree $n$ has $n$ roots.'' +And of course we mean this over the field of complex numbers. + +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 5 + +What is the definition of a hypergeometric series? +\medskip\noindent +A hypergeometric series is a power series in which the ratio of +successive coefficients is a rational function of the power of the term. +For example, +$$e^x=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {1\over k!}x^k$$ +In this case the ratio of successive coefficients is +$${1/(k+1)!\over1/k!}={k!\over(k+1)!}={1\over k+1}$$ + +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 6 + +What are the five postulates of Euclidean geometry? +\medskip\noindent +From {\tt http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry/Five\_Postulates\_of\_Euclidean\_Geometry} +\item{1.} A straight line may be drawn from any given point to any other. +\item{2.} A straight line may be extended to any finite length. +\item{3.} A circle may be described with any given point as its center and any distance +as its radius. +\item{4.} All right angles are equal. +\item{5.} If a straight line intersects two other straight lines, and so makes the two +interior angles on one side of it together less than two right angles, then the other +straight lines will meet at a point if extended far enough on the side on which the +angles are less than two right angles. + +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 7 + +What is Gauss' AGM algorithm? +\medskip\noindent +It is an iterative algorithm. According to Mathworld, +the arithmetic geometric mean of $a$ and $b$ is calculated as follows. +$$a_0=a,\quad b_0=b$$ +$$a_{n+1}={a_n+b_n\over2},\quad b_{n+1}=\sqrt{a_nb_n}$$ +The calculation is repeated until $|a_n-b_n|<\delta$ where +$\delta$ is the desired precision. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 8 + +Prove (4). +$$I(a,b)=I\left({a+b\over 2},\sqrt{ab}\right)\eqno(4)$$ +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Start with (3) +$$I(a,b)={2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}}\eqno(3)$$ +Let +$$u={1\over2}\left(t-{ab\over t}\right)$$ +then +$${du\over dt}={1\over2}\left(1+{ab\over t^2}\right)$$ +and +$$dt={2\,du\over1+{ab/t^2}}$$ +Let +$$a'={a+b\over2},\qquad b'=\sqrt{ab}$$ +then +$$(1+ab/t^2)^2(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)=16(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)$$ +which can be checked by expanding all the terms. +Note that in changing over to $u$ the lower limit of integration becomes $-\infty$ hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}} +&=\int_{-\infty}^\infty{2\,du\over(1+ab/t^2)\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}}\cr +&=\int_{-\infty}^\infty{du\over2\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}}\cr +&=\int_0^\infty{du\over\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}} +}$$ +The last step is allowed since the radicand is symmetric about $u$. +Hence +$${2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}} +={2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{du\over\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}}$$ +and +$$I(a,b)=I(a',b')$$ + +\end From 5108fafe58bce1fd10fb58fcf611c5fcd1994373 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 11:55:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 173/419] *** empty log message *** --- 154.tex | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 234 insertions(+) create mode 100644 154.tex diff --git a/154.tex b/154.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aae5294 --- /dev/null +++ b/154.tex @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\centerline{The Life and Work of Srinivasa Ramanujan} +\centerline{George Weigt} + +\beginsection Introduction + +A brief introduction. + +\beginsection Outline + +\item{1.} +Biography +\item{2.} +Work +\item{3.} +References + +\beginsection 1. Biography + +In the winter of 1913, a distinguished mathematician in England +received a letter from a clerk in India. +The letter was ten pages long and was filled with handwritten +mathematics. +The English mathematician, Godfrey Hardy, showed the letter to his friends in the +mathematics department at Cambridge. +It caused quite a sensation. +Many of the theorems in the letter, although unproved, +were astonishing in their originality. +It was generally agreed that the letter writer, S. Ramanujan, +must be a mathematical genius. +A month later, Hardy wrote back to Ramanujan. +He praised Ramanujan's work and asked Ramanujan to send him +proofs of the theorems. +What Hardy did not put in the letter was the fact that he +had already decided to bring Ramanujan to Cambridge. + +Back in India, the letter from the famous Mr. Hardy immediately +boosted Ramanujan's career. +Ramanujan was able to secure a two year scholarship at the University of +Madras and was able to quit his job as a shipping clerk. +One thing that is important to know about Ramanujan is that he +had no formal training. +He had taught himself mathematics by studying a book by Carr +that he had aquired when he was fifteen years old. +Ramanujan was twenty-five years old when he wrote to Hardy. +He had attended college twice but did not finish because +the only thing he wanted to study was mathematics. +Despite all this, Ramanujan was actually well-known to mathematicians +in Madras where he lived. +In 1911 he published ``Some Properties of Bernoulli Numbers'' in the +{\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} +The paper was seventeen pages long. + +In the spring of 1914, Ramanujan arrived in England. +It had taken Hardy a year to make all the arrangements. +The plan was for Hardy and Ramanujan to work together, +and for Ramanujan to study for a degree. +The book by Carr that Ramanujan had used to teach himself +mathematics was about fifty years out of date. +Ramanujan had to learn all of the new mathematics that had +been discovered since then. +In 1914, the year of his arrival, Ramanujan published one +paper, ``Modular Equations and Approximations to Pi.'' +It was twenty-three pages long. +In the following year (1915) he published nine papers. +His most important paper that year was a fifty-two page treatise on highly composite numbers. +This paper led to his award in 1916 of a Bachelor of Science by Research degree. +Despite its title, this was actually an advanced degree. +Also in 1916, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated on a study of the partition function. +The full account of their results was published in 1918. +This was the most famous paper on which they collaborated because it +established a new technology for attacking problems. +Between the years 1915 and 1919, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated +on a total of four papers officially. + +In the spring of 1917, Ramanujan became sick with tuberculosis. +He could not fully recover and he was in and out of hospitals over the next two years. +In 1918 Ramanujan received three distinguished honors. +He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Trinity College, and Fellow of the +Cambridge Philosophical Society. +These honors boosted his spirts and he improved somewhat. +However, he became sick again and decided, in 1919, to return to his +home in India to recuperate. +Unfortunately he did not recover and died in India in 1920 at the age of thirty-two. + +\beginsection 2.1 Divergent series + +In his first letter to Hardy, Ramanujan included the following identity. +$$1+2+3+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ +Of course, this result cannot be obtained by summation. +Rather, this result comes from two premises. +First, if the sum of a divergent series is to have any meaning at all then the series +itself must admit linear operations. +Second, it is not admissible to reorder the terms of the series. +This second premise guarantees the uniqueness of the result. +At this point we need to establish an intermediate result. Let +$$s=1-1+1-1+\cdots$$ +Then +$$1-s=1-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1-1+1-1+\cdots=s$$ +Solving for $s$ we have $1=2s$ or $s=1/2$. +Now let +$$s=1+2+3+4+\cdots$$ +We are allowed to use linear operators so we can put +$$-3s=s-4s$$ +Now $4s$ has an interesting property. We have $4s=2\cdot2s$ and so when subtracted +from $s$ the result is that the signs of the even terms are flipped. Hence +$$-3s=1-2+3-4+5-6+\cdots$$ +The right hand side can be written as the sum of two series as follows +$$-3s=1-(1-2+3-4+\cdots)-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1+3s-1/2$$ +Solving for $s$ we have $-6s=1/2$ hence +$$s=-{1\over12}$$ +from which it follows +$$1+2+3+4+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ + + +\beginsection 2.1 A puzzle + +In 1911, Ramanujan published the following puzzle in +the {\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} +The reader was asked to evaluate +$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}$$ +After six months, no reader could solve the problem so Ramanujan +provided the answer. +$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}=3$$ +Ramanujan had crafted the puzzle from his theorem +$$x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+x\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{\ldots}}}$$ +In the puzzle, $x=2$, $n=1$, and $a=0$. + +\beginsection 2.1 The partition function + +Ramanujan spent a lot of time investigating the partition function. +The partition function $p(n)$ is the number of ways the number +$n$ can be expressed as the sum of addends. +For example, $p(4)=5$ because there are five ways to partition 4. +$$\eqalign{ +&4\cr +&3+1\cr +&2+2\cr +&2+1+1\cr +&1+1+1+1\cr +}$$ +Note that the order of the addends is not significant. +The addends are +normally written from largest to smallest. +Ramanujan discovered that the partition function has a $5k+4$ +congruence. +In other words, if $n$ can be expressed as $5k+4$ (numbers that end in 4 or 9) +then $p(n)$ +is divisible by 5. +Ramanujan also discovered congruences for numbers that can be expressed +as $7k+5$ and $11k+6$. +Ramanujan and Hardy collaborated on a forty-page paper, published in 1918, +that included a formula for computing the value of $p(n)$ from $n$. +The formula was accurate up to $p(200)$. +The exact formula for $p(n)$ was discovered twenty-one years later +in 1937 by Hans Rademacher. + +\beginsection 2.2 Highly composite numbers + +In 1915 Ramanujan published a paper on highly composite numbers. +Ramanujan himself invented the term ``highly composite.'' +A highly composite number is a number that has more factors than any +number less than it. For example, the first six highly composite numbers are +$$1,\quad2,\quad4,\quad6,\quad12,\quad24.$$ +The number 24 has eight factors. +This is more factors than any number less than 24 has. +While any composite number can be thought of as the ``opposite'' of a prime, +a highly composite number is in a sense the most extreme opposite +of a prime. +(Except for 2 which is both prime {\it and} highly composite!) +Ramanujan discovered that if you take a highly composite number +and write down its prime factors from smallest to largest, then the +powers of the primes {\it never} increase as you read from +left to right. For example, +$$24=2^3\times3^1$$ +In this case we have $3\ge1$. +Ramanujan also discovered that, with the exception of 4 and 36, +the final power is {\it always} 1, as it is in the above example. +Ramanujan's published proof on this subject was fifty-two pages long. + +\beginsection 2.3 Continued fractions + +This formula involves the Golden Ratio $\phi$. +$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over2^{\lfloor k\phi\rfloor}}={1\over2^0+\displaystyle{1\over2^1+\cdots}}$$ + +\beginsection 2.? Rogers-Ramanujan Identity + +$$1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty{q^{k^2+k}\over(1-q)(1-q^2)\cdots(1-q^k)} +=\prod_{j=0}^\infty{1\over(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\qquad|q|<1$$ + +\beginsection 2.4 Selected Formulas for $\pi$ + +The following Ramanujan formula for $\pi$ is accurate to eight decimal places. +$$\pi\approx\left(97+{1\over2}-{1\over11}\right)^{1/4}$$ +The following Ramanujan formula was used to calculate $\pi$ to one billion digits in 1989. +$${1\over\pi}={\sqrt8\over9801}\sum_{n=0}^\infty +{(4n)!(1103+26{,}309n)\over(n!)^4(396)^{4n}}$$ + +\beginsection 2.? + +In 1916 Ramanujan published ``On certain arithmetical functions'' that contained +many identities involving the functions +$$L(q)=1-24\sum_{n=1}^\infty{nq^n\over1-q^n},\quad +M(q)=1+240\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^3q^n\over1-q^n},\quad +N(q)=1-504\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^5q^n\over1-q^n}$$ +which are defined for $|q|<1$. +A few of the identities are +$$ +q{dL\over dq}={L^2-M\over12},\qquad +q{dM\over dq}={LM-N\over3},\qquad +q{dN\over dq}={LN-M^2\over2}. +$$ +These identities are applicable to the series +$$\sum_{m,n=-\infty}^\infty q^{m^2+mn+2n^2}$$ + +\beginsection 2.4 Other formulas + +This formula changes an infinite sum into a finite sum. +$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over n+k}={n\over2n+1}+\sum_{k=1}^n{1\over(2k)^3-2k}$$ + +\beginsection 3. References + +\item{1.} +Kanigel, Robert. {\it The Man Who Knew Infinity.} New York: Washington Square Press, +1991. +\item{2.} +Chan and Ong. {\it On Eisenstein Series.} +{\tt http://www.ams.org/proc/\hfill\break +1999-127-06/S0002-9939-99-04832-7/S0002-9939-99-04832-7.pdf} +\item{3.} +Cais, Bryden. {\it Divergent Series.}\hfill\break +{\tt http://www.math.uiuc.edu/$\sim$berndt/articles/rrcf.pdf} + +\end From 7b5147d6f6c49d47a9ca7b90d463d384b535c5c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 11:57:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 174/419] *** empty log message *** --- 154.tex | 284 +++++++++++++++----------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-) diff --git a/154.tex b/154.tex index aae5294..485b798 100644 --- a/154.tex +++ b/154.tex @@ -1,234 +1,96 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\centerline{The Life and Work of Srinivasa Ramanujan} -\centerline{George Weigt} +\parindent=0pt -\beginsection Introduction +\beginsection 1. (a) -A brief introduction. +What is the distribution of $\overline X$? -\beginsection Outline +\bigskip +Solution: See the book, p. 281. +$$\overline X\sim N(\mu,\,\sigma^2/n)$$ +We have +$$n=9,\qquad\mu=100,\qquad\sigma^2=64$$ +Hence +$$\overline X\sim N(100,\,64/9)$$ -\item{1.} -Biography -\item{2.} -Work -\item{3.} -References +\beginsection 1. (b) -\beginsection 1. Biography +What is the distribution of $S_X^2/8$? -In the winter of 1913, a distinguished mathematician in England -received a letter from a clerk in India. -The letter was ten pages long and was filled with handwritten -mathematics. -The English mathematician, Godfrey Hardy, showed the letter to his friends in the -mathematics department at Cambridge. -It caused quite a sensation. -Many of the theorems in the letter, although unproved, -were astonishing in their originality. -It was generally agreed that the letter writer, S. Ramanujan, -must be a mathematical genius. -A month later, Hardy wrote back to Ramanujan. -He praised Ramanujan's work and asked Ramanujan to send him -proofs of the theorems. -What Hardy did not put in the letter was the fact that he -had already decided to bring Ramanujan to Cambridge. +\bigskip +Solution: See Note 6 p. 9. +$${(n-1)S^2\over\sigma^2}\sim\chi_{n-1}^2$$ +We have +$$n-1=8,\qquad\sigma^2=64$$ +Hence +$${S_X^2\over8}\sim\chi_8^2$$ -Back in India, the letter from the famous Mr. Hardy immediately -boosted Ramanujan's career. -Ramanujan was able to secure a two year scholarship at the University of -Madras and was able to quit his job as a shipping clerk. -One thing that is important to know about Ramanujan is that he -had no formal training. -He had taught himself mathematics by studying a book by Carr -that he had aquired when he was fifteen years old. -Ramanujan was twenty-five years old when he wrote to Hardy. -He had attended college twice but did not finish because -the only thing he wanted to study was mathematics. -Despite all this, Ramanujan was actually well-known to mathematicians -in Madras where he lived. -In 1911 he published ``Some Properties of Bernoulli Numbers'' in the -{\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} -The paper was seventeen pages long. +\beginsection 1. (c) -In the spring of 1914, Ramanujan arrived in England. -It had taken Hardy a year to make all the arrangements. -The plan was for Hardy and Ramanujan to work together, -and for Ramanujan to study for a degree. -The book by Carr that Ramanujan had used to teach himself -mathematics was about fifty years out of date. -Ramanujan had to learn all of the new mathematics that had -been discovered since then. -In 1914, the year of his arrival, Ramanujan published one -paper, ``Modular Equations and Approximations to Pi.'' -It was twenty-three pages long. -In the following year (1915) he published nine papers. -His most important paper that year was a fifty-two page treatise on highly composite numbers. -This paper led to his award in 1916 of a Bachelor of Science by Research degree. -Despite its title, this was actually an advanced degree. -Also in 1916, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated on a study of the partition function. -The full account of their results was published in 1918. -This was the most famous paper on which they collaborated because it -established a new technology for attacking problems. -Between the years 1915 and 1919, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated -on a total of four papers officially. +What is the distribution of $3(\overline X-100)/S_X$? +\bigskip +Solution: See Note 6 p. 14. +$${\sqrt n(\overline X-\mu)\over S}\sim t_{n-1}$$ +We have +$$n=9,\qquad\mu=100$$ +Hence +$${3(\overline X-100)\over S_X}\sim t_8$$ -In the spring of 1917, Ramanujan became sick with tuberculosis. -He could not fully recover and he was in and out of hospitals over the next two years. -In 1918 Ramanujan received three distinguished honors. -He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Trinity College, and Fellow of the -Cambridge Philosophical Society. -These honors boosted his spirts and he improved somewhat. -However, he became sick again and decided, in 1919, to return to his -home in India to recuperate. -Unfortunately he did not recover and died in India in 1920 at the age of thirty-two. +\beginsection 1. (d) -\beginsection 2.1 Divergent series +What is the distribution of $(\overline Y-80)/5$? +\bigskip +Solution: See the book, p. 273. If $X\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2)$ then +$${X-\mu\over\sigma}\sim N(0,1)$$ +This is close but we need to scale the denominator. From the bottom of p. 273, +$$\sigma_Z^2=E\left[\left({\overline X-\mu\over\sigma}\right)^2\right] +={E[(\overline X-\mu)^2]\over\sigma^2}={\sigma^2\over\sigma^2}=1$$ +Hence +$${X-\mu\over r\sigma}\sim N(0,1/r^2)$$ +We have +$$r=1/2,\qquad\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ +therefore +$${\overline Y-80\over5}\sim N(0,4)$$ -In his first letter to Hardy, Ramanujan included the following identity. -$$1+2+3+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ -Of course, this result cannot be obtained by summation. -Rather, this result comes from two premises. -First, if the sum of a divergent series is to have any meaning at all then the series -itself must admit linear operations. -Second, it is not admissible to reorder the terms of the series. -This second premise guarantees the uniqueness of the result. -At this point we need to establish an intermediate result. Let -$$s=1-1+1-1+\cdots$$ -Then -$$1-s=1-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1-1+1-1+\cdots=s$$ -Solving for $s$ we have $1=2s$ or $s=1/2$. -Now let -$$s=1+2+3+4+\cdots$$ -We are allowed to use linear operators so we can put -$$-3s=s-4s$$ -Now $4s$ has an interesting property. We have $4s=2\cdot2s$ and so when subtracted -from $s$ the result is that the signs of the even terms are flipped. Hence -$$-3s=1-2+3-4+5-6+\cdots$$ -The right hand side can be written as the sum of two series as follows -$$-3s=1-(1-2+3-4+\cdots)-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1+3s-1/2$$ -Solving for $s$ we have $-6s=1/2$ hence -$$s=-{1\over12}$$ -from which it follows -$$1+2+3+4+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ +\beginsection 1. (e) +What is the distribution of $S_2^2/25$? +\bigskip +Solution: See Note 6 p. 11. +$$\sum_{i=1}^n\left({X_i-\mu\over\sigma}\right)^2\sim\chi_n^2$$ +We have +$$\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ +hence +$${S_2^2\over25}={\sum_{j=1}^4(Y_j-80)^2\over 4\times25} +=\sum_{j=1}^4\left({Y_j-80\over10}\right)^2\sim\chi_4^2$$ -\beginsection 2.1 A puzzle +\beginsection 1. (f) -In 1911, Ramanujan published the following puzzle in -the {\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} -The reader was asked to evaluate -$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}$$ -After six months, no reader could solve the problem so Ramanujan -provided the answer. -$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}=3$$ -Ramanujan had crafted the puzzle from his theorem -$$x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+x\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{\ldots}}}$$ -In the puzzle, $x=2$, $n=1$, and $a=0$. +What is the distribution of $0.140625 S_1^2+0.03S_Y^2$? +\bigskip +Solution: See Note 6 page 8 about adding $\chi^2$ distributions (first theorem on the page.) +See also bottom of page 11. +We have +$$0.140625S_1^2={9S_1^2\over64}\sim\chi_9^2\qquad +\hbox{(using the formula containing $X-\mu$)}$$ +$$0.03S_Y^2={3S_Y^2\over100}\sim\chi_3^2\qquad +\hbox{(using the formula containing $X-\overline X$)}$$ +hence +$$0.140625 S_1^2+0.03S_Y^2\sim\chi_{12}^2$$ -\beginsection 2.1 The partition function +\beginsection 1. (g) -Ramanujan spent a lot of time investigating the partition function. -The partition function $p(n)$ is the number of ways the number -$n$ can be expressed as the sum of addends. -For example, $p(4)=5$ because there are five ways to partition 4. -$$\eqalign{ -&4\cr -&3+1\cr -&2+2\cr -&2+1+1\cr -&1+1+1+1\cr -}$$ -Note that the order of the addends is not significant. -The addends are -normally written from largest to smallest. -Ramanujan discovered that the partition function has a $5k+4$ -congruence. -In other words, if $n$ can be expressed as $5k+4$ (numbers that end in 4 or 9) -then $p(n)$ -is divisible by 5. -Ramanujan also discovered congruences for numbers that can be expressed -as $7k+5$ and $11k+6$. -Ramanujan and Hardy collaborated on a forty-page paper, published in 1918, -that included a formula for computing the value of $p(n)$ from $n$. -The formula was accurate up to $p(200)$. -The exact formula for $p(n)$ was discovered twenty-one years later -in 1937 by Hans Rademacher. - -\beginsection 2.2 Highly composite numbers - -In 1915 Ramanujan published a paper on highly composite numbers. -Ramanujan himself invented the term ``highly composite.'' -A highly composite number is a number that has more factors than any -number less than it. For example, the first six highly composite numbers are -$$1,\quad2,\quad4,\quad6,\quad12,\quad24.$$ -The number 24 has eight factors. -This is more factors than any number less than 24 has. -While any composite number can be thought of as the ``opposite'' of a prime, -a highly composite number is in a sense the most extreme opposite -of a prime. -(Except for 2 which is both prime {\it and} highly composite!) -Ramanujan discovered that if you take a highly composite number -and write down its prime factors from smallest to largest, then the -powers of the primes {\it never} increase as you read from -left to right. For example, -$$24=2^3\times3^1$$ -In this case we have $3\ge1$. -Ramanujan also discovered that, with the exception of 4 and 36, -the final power is {\it always} 1, as it is in the above example. -Ramanujan's published proof on this subject was fifty-two pages long. - -\beginsection 2.3 Continued fractions - -This formula involves the Golden Ratio $\phi$. -$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over2^{\lfloor k\phi\rfloor}}={1\over2^0+\displaystyle{1\over2^1+\cdots}}$$ - -\beginsection 2.? Rogers-Ramanujan Identity - -$$1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty{q^{k^2+k}\over(1-q)(1-q^2)\cdots(1-q^k)} -=\prod_{j=0}^\infty{1\over(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\qquad|q|<1$$ - -\beginsection 2.4 Selected Formulas for $\pi$ - -The following Ramanujan formula for $\pi$ is accurate to eight decimal places. -$$\pi\approx\left(97+{1\over2}-{1\over11}\right)^{1/4}$$ -The following Ramanujan formula was used to calculate $\pi$ to one billion digits in 1989. -$${1\over\pi}={\sqrt8\over9801}\sum_{n=0}^\infty -{(4n)!(1103+26{,}309n)\over(n!)^4(396)^{4n}}$$ - -\beginsection 2.? - -In 1916 Ramanujan published ``On certain arithmetical functions'' that contained -many identities involving the functions -$$L(q)=1-24\sum_{n=1}^\infty{nq^n\over1-q^n},\quad -M(q)=1+240\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^3q^n\over1-q^n},\quad -N(q)=1-504\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^5q^n\over1-q^n}$$ -which are defined for $|q|<1$. -A few of the identities are +What is the distribution of $0.64S_2^2/S_X^2$? +\bigskip +Solution: See Note 6 page 17. +From problems (b) and (e) we have $$ -q{dL\over dq}={L^2-M\over12},\qquad -q{dM\over dq}={LM-N\over3},\qquad -q{dN\over dq}={LN-M^2\over2}. +{S_X^2\over8}\sim\chi_8^2,\qquad +{S_2^2\over25}\sim\chi_4^2 $$ -These identities are applicable to the series -$$\sum_{m,n=-\infty}^\infty q^{m^2+mn+2n^2}$$ +therefore +$$0.64{S_2^2\over S_X^2}={(S_2^2/25)/4\over(S_X^2/8)/8}\sim F_{4,8}$$ -\beginsection 2.4 Other formulas -This formula changes an infinite sum into a finite sum. -$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over n+k}={n\over2n+1}+\sum_{k=1}^n{1\over(2k)^3-2k}$$ -\beginsection 3. References - -\item{1.} -Kanigel, Robert. {\it The Man Who Knew Infinity.} New York: Washington Square Press, -1991. -\item{2.} -Chan and Ong. {\it On Eisenstein Series.} -{\tt http://www.ams.org/proc/\hfill\break -1999-127-06/S0002-9939-99-04832-7/S0002-9939-99-04832-7.pdf} -\item{3.} -Cais, Bryden. {\it Divergent Series.}\hfill\break -{\tt http://www.math.uiuc.edu/$\sim$berndt/articles/rrcf.pdf} \end From 255ed7e1e3e392c12a46f48ea081baf0996d8d55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 12:29:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 175/419] *** empty log message *** --- 154.tex | 13 ++++--------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/154.tex b/154.tex index 485b798..69fbfa3 100644 --- a/154.tex +++ b/154.tex @@ -39,17 +39,12 @@ $${3(\overline X-100)\over S_X}\sim t_8$$ What is the distribution of $(\overline Y-80)/5$? \bigskip -Solution: See the book, p. 273. If $X\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2)$ then -$${X-\mu\over\sigma}\sim N(0,1)$$ -This is close but we need to scale the denominator. From the bottom of p. 273, -$$\sigma_Z^2=E\left[\left({\overline X-\mu\over\sigma}\right)^2\right] -={E[(\overline X-\mu)^2]\over\sigma^2}={\sigma^2\over\sigma^2}=1$$ -Hence -$${X-\mu\over r\sigma}\sim N(0,1/r^2)$$ +Solution: See the book, p. 292. +$${\overline X-\mu\over\sigma/\sqrt n}\sim N(0,1)$$ We have -$$r=1/2,\qquad\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ +$$n=4,\qquad\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ therefore -$${\overline Y-80\over5}\sim N(0,4)$$ +$${\overline Y-80\over5}\sim N(0,1)$$ \beginsection 1. (e) From 7943056ad01cbe05a5406e71138157f8a4cef5ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2006 08:56:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 176/419] *** empty log message *** --- 155.tex | 30 ++++++++++ 156.tex | 26 ++++++++ 157.tex | 183 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 239 insertions(+) create mode 100644 155.tex create mode 100644 156.tex create mode 100644 157.tex diff --git a/155.tex b/155.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ed9b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/155.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\beginsection 2. + +First we need to find +$$F(t)=P(X-Yb-a$. + +\end diff --git a/156.tex b/156.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2f1a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/156.tex @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +\beginsection 2. Using change-of-variable + +From the inside cover of the book we have for uniform distributions +$$f(x)={1\over b-a},\qquad f(y)={1\over b-a}$$ +hence +$$f(x,y)=f(x)f(y)={1\over(b-a)^2}$$ +The Jacobian is already calculated, see Note 6 pages 33 and 34. +However, the hard part is transforming the limits of integration. +We have +$$(x,y)\rightarrow(x+y,x-y)$$ +hence +$$\eqalign{ +(a,a)&\rightarrow(2a,0)\cr +(b,b)&\rightarrow(2b,0)\cr +(a,b)&\rightarrow(a+b,a-b)\cr +(b,a)&\rightarrow(a+b,b-a)\cr +}$$ +Follow along with the bottom of p. 34, except use $f(x,y)=1/(b-a)^2$ instead +of $f(x,y)=1$ and use $t$ instead of $y$... +$$f(t)={1\over2}\int_{2a+t}^{2b-t}{dt\over(b-a)^2}=-{t\over(b-a)^2}+{1\over b-a}, +\qquad0\le tC)$. +Also, MS Excel is a two tail result so we have to use two times the probability +to compensate. +$$C=\hbox{\tt 1-TINV(2*0.01,12)}=-2.681$$ + +\beginsection 1b. + +$$P(t_{14}>C)=0.95,\qquad C={?}$$ +\bigskip +Solution: Using the table, we have to do the look up for $a=0.05$ then negate the result. +Same with Excel. +$$C=\hbox{\tt -TINV(2*0.05,14)}=-1.761$$ + +\beginsection 1c. + +$$P(|t_8|>C)=0.05,\qquad C={?}$$ +\bigskip +Solution: Using table look up, we have to use just one tail, or $a=0.025$. +Here the two tail feature of Excel comes in handy. +$$C=\hbox{\tt TINV(0.05,8)}=2.306$$ + +\beginsection 2a. + +$$P(\chi_{10}^2>C)=0.01,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt CHIINV(0.01,10)}=23.21$$ + +\beginsection 2b. + +$$P(\chi_{15}^2C)=0.95,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt CHIINV(0.95,21)}=11.59$$ + +\beginsection 3a. + +$$P(F_{10,12}C)=0.025,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt FINV(0.025,4,6)}=6.23$$ + +\beginsection 3c. + +$$P(F_{9,6}C)=0.99,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt FINV(0.99,3,7)}=0.0361$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 4a. + +$$\overline X\sim N(20,16/16),\qquad +P(\overline X>18.75)=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(18.75,20,1,TRUE)}=0.8944$$ + +\beginsection 4b. + +The trick here is that $\mu=10$ so we can put +$$P\bigg(\sqrt9(\overline Y-\mu)/S_Y<\sqrt9(-0.62)\bigg)$$ +and since +$$\sqrt9(\overline Y-\mu)/S_Y\sim t_8$$ +From the table in the book +$$P(t_8<-1.86)=0.05$$ +With Excel +$$\hbox{\tt TDIST(1.86,8,1)}=0.05$$ + +\beginsection 4c. + +$${15\over 16}S_X^2\sim \chi_{15}^2,\qquad +P(S_X^2>9.1168)=P\left({15\over 16}S_X^2>{15\over 16}9.1168\right)= +\hbox{\tt CHIDIST(15*9.1168/16,15)}=0.9$$ + +\beginsection 4d. + +Let +$$Y={8\over25}S_Y^2,\qquad X={15\over16}S_X^2$$ +Then +$$Y\sim\chi_8^2,\qquad +X\sim\chi_{15}^2,\qquad +{Y/8\over X/15}={16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}\sim F_{8,15}$$ +Hence +$$P(S_Y^2<125S_X^2)=P\left({16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}<{16\over25}125\right) +=\hbox{\tt1-FDIST(80,8,15)}=1$$ +Let's try it again with $1.25$ instead of 125. +$$P(S_Y^2<1.25S_X^2)=P\left({16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}<{16\over25}1.25\right) +=\hbox{\tt1-FDIST(0.8,8,15)}=0.3880$$ + +\beginsection 4e. + +$$\eqalign{ +P(|4\overline X-80|<1.341S_X)&=P(-1.341S_X<4\overline X-80<1.341S_X)\cr +%&=P(4\overline X-80<1.341S_X)-P(4\overline X-80<-1.341S_X) +}$$ +Note that $(4\overline X-80)/S_X$ has a $t$ distribution with 15 degrees of freedom. +$$Z={\sqrt{16}(\overline X-\mu)\over S_X}\sim t_{15}$$ +We can use the Excel function with two tails directly. +$$P(|4\overline X-80|<1.341S_X)=\hbox{\tt 1-TDIST(1.341,15,2)}=0.8$$ + +\beginsection 4f. + +$${(X_1-20)+(X_2-20)\over|X-Y|}\sim t_1$$ +$$P(t_1>6.314)=0.05$$ + +%$$P(X_1+X_2>6.314|X_1-X_2|+40)=P(X_1+X_2-6.314|X_1-X_2|>40)$$ + +\beginsection 4g. + +Divide through by 16. +$$P\left({1\over16}\sum_{i=1}^4(X_i-20)^2+{1\over25}\sum_{j=1}^3(Y_j-10)^2<12.02\right)$$ +We have +$$\left({X_i-20\over4}\right)^2\sim\chi_1^2,\qquad +\left({Y_i-10\over5}\right)^2\sim\chi_1^2 +$$ +Hence the sum over all is $\sim \chi_7^2$ and +$$P=\hbox{\tt 1-CHIDIST(12.02,7)}=0.9$$ + +\beginsection 4h. + +We have +$$X_2\sim N(20,16),\qquad Y_2,Y_3\sim N(10,25)$$ +Hence +$$\mu=20-10-10=0,\qquad\sigma^2=16+25+25=66$$ +Therefore +$$P(X_2-Y_2-Y_4>\sqrt{66})=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(SQRT(66),0,SQRT(66),TRUE)}=0.1586$$ + +\beginsection 4i. + +Let +$$X=\sum_{i=1}^5(X_i-20)^2,\qquad Y=\sum_{j=1}^5(Y_j-10)^2$$ +Then +$$P(X>7.488Y)=P\left({X/16\over Y/25}>{25\over16}7.488\right)$$ +We have +$$X/16\sim\chi_5^2,\qquad Y/25\sim\chi_5^2,\qquad{X/16/5\over Y/25/5}\sim F_{5,5}$$ +hence +$$P=\hbox{\tt FDIST(11.7,5,5)}=0.008666$$ + +\beginsection 4j. + +We have +$$\overline X\sim N(20,1),\qquad\overline Y\sim N(10,25/9)$$ +Hence for $\overline X-\overline Y$ we have +$$\mu=20-10=10,\qquad\sigma^2=1+25/9,\qquad +\overline X-\overline Y\sim N(10,34/9)$$ +Therefore +$$P(\overline X-\overline Y>10+\sqrt{1.36})= +\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(10+SQRT(1.36),10,SQRT(34/9),TRUE)}=0.2742$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. + +$$f(x,y)={1\over\theta^2}e^{-(x+y)/\theta}\,\qquad0\le x<\infty,\qquad0\le y<\infty$$ +Let +$$W={X\over X+Y},\qquad Z=X+Y$$ +Then +$$x=wz,\qquad y=z-wz,\qquad x+y=z$$ +and +$$J=\left|\matrix{ +\partial x/\partial w & \partial x/\partial z\cr +\partial y/\partial w & \partial y/\partial z\cr +}\right|=z(1-w)+wz=z$$ +Hence the joint probability distribution function for $w$ and $z$ is +$$f(w,z)={|z|\over\theta^2}e^{-z/\theta},\qquad0 Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 09:19:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 177/419] *** empty log message *** --- 153.tex | 300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 300 insertions(+) create mode 100644 153.tex diff --git a/153.tex b/153.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5efeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/153.tex @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +\magnification=1200 +\centerline{The Life and Work of Srinivasa Ramanujan} + +\beginsection Introduction + +Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) was a mathematician who made +many significant contributions in the areas of hypergeometric series, +divergent series, modular functions, the partition function, +elliptic integrals and prime +number theory. +He was a prolific theorist and his results are still being studied +today. + +\beginsection Outline + +\item{1.} +Biography +\item{2.} +Work +\itemitem{2.1} Divergent series +\itemitem{2.2} A puzzle +\itemitem{2.3} The partition function +\itemitem{2.4} Highly composite numbers +\itemitem{2.5} Continued fractions +\itemitem{2.6} Rogers-Ramanujan Identity +\itemitem{2.7} Selected formulas for $\pi$ +\itemitem{2.8} Ramanujan's tau function +\itemitem{2.9} Other formulas +\item{3.} +References + +\beginsection 1. Biography + +In the winter of 1913, a distinguished mathematician in England +received a letter from a clerk in India. +The letter was ten pages long and was filled with handwritten +mathematics. +The English mathematician, Godfrey Hardy, showed the letter to his friends in the +mathematics department at Cambridge. +It caused quite a sensation. +Many of the theorems in the letter, although unproved, +were astonishing in their originality. +It was generally agreed that the letter writer, S. Ramanujan, +must be a mathematical genius. +A month later, Hardy wrote back to Ramanujan. +He praised Ramanujan's work and asked Ramanujan to send him +proofs of the theorems. +What Hardy did not put in the letter was the fact that he +had already decided to bring Ramanujan to Cambridge. +Back in India, the letter from the famous Mr. Hardy immediately +boosted Ramanujan's career. +On the basis of Hardy's letter, +Ramanujan was able to secure a two year scholarship at the University of +Madras and was able to quit his job as a shipping clerk. + +One thing that is important to know about Ramanujan is that, up until 1914, he +had no formal training in advanced mathematics. +He had taught himself mathematics by studying a book by Carr +that he had aquired when he was fifteen years old. +Ramanujan was twenty-five years old when he wrote to Hardy. +He also wrote to H. F. Baker and E. W. Hobson. +Hardy was the only one who replied. +Ramanujan sent the letter because he had become somewhat desperate. +He had attended college twice but did not finish because +the only thing he wanted to study was mathematics. +Unfortunately, his lack of a degree was holding him back. +He was married and needed to work but was stuck as a shipping clerk. +He dreamed of working as an academic so he could study +mathematics full time. +By writing to Hardy, he hoped to gain recognition in the mainstream mathematics +community and thereby promote his career, +which is in fact what happened. +Despite not being a professional mathematician at the time, +Ramanujan was actually well-known to mathematicians +in Madras where he lived. +In 1911 he published ``Some Properties of Bernoulli Numbers'' in the +{\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} +The paper was seventeen pages long. + +In the spring of 1914, at Hardy's behest, Ramanujan traveled by ship to England. +He traveled alone and left his wife behind in India. +It had taken Hardy a year to make all the arrangements. +The plan was for Hardy and Ramanujan to work together at Cambridge University, +and for Ramanujan to study for a degree. +The book by Carr that Ramanujan had used to teach himself +mathematics was about fifty years out of date. +Ramanujan had to learn all of the new mathematics that had +been discovered since then. +In 1914, the year of his arrival in England, Ramanujan published one +paper, ``Modular Equations and Approximations to Pi.'' +It was twenty-three pages long. +In the following year (1915) he published nine papers. +His most important paper that year was a fifty-two page treatise on highly composite numbers. +This paper led to his award in 1916 of a Bachelor of Science by Research degree. +Despite its title, this was actually an advanced degree. +Also in 1916, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated on a study of the partition function. +The full account of their results was published in 1918. +This was the most famous paper on which they collaborated because it +established a new technology for attacking problems. +Between the years 1915 and 1919, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated +on a total of four papers officially. + +In the spring of 1917, Ramanujan became sick with tuberculosis. +He could not fully recover and he was in and out of hospitals over the next two years. +In 1918 Ramanujan received three distinguished honors. +He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Trinity College, and Fellow of the +Cambridge Philosophical Society. +These honors boosted his spirts and he improved somewhat. +However, he became sick again and decided, in 1919, to return to his +home in India to recuperate. +Unfortunately he did not recover and died in India in 1920 at the age of thirty-two. + +Throughout his life, Ramanujan accumulated all of his theorems in several large +notebooks. +When he arrived in England at the age of twenty-five, it is estimated that the notebooks +already contained three to four thousand theorems. +(Dr. Bruce C. Berndt, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Illinois, +puts the figure at exactly $3,542$ theroems [5].) +Since Ramanujan's death, the notebooks have taken on a life of their own. +The majority of the results in the notebooks were unproven. +Over the years, mathematicians have set out to prove Ramanujan's results and +discovered new mathematics in the process. +Hardy was in possession of the notebooks until 1928 when he gave them to G. N. Watson. +Watson and B. M. Wilson ended up publishing over +two dozen papers during the next ten years, all based on Ramanujan's original +research. +In 1977 the American mathematician Bruce C. Berndt took over the task. +It took him one year to prove all of the results in just one of Ramanujan's chapters. +As of 1991, Berndt was still at work investigating what Ramanujan had been working +on more than seventy years earlier. + + +%By 1940, over 100 papers based on Ramanujan's work had been published. + +\beginsection 2.1 Divergent series + +In his first letter to Hardy, Ramanujan included the following identity. +$$1+2+3+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ +Of course, this result cannot be obtained by summation. +Rather, this result comes from two premises. +First, if the sum of a divergent series is to have any meaning at all then the series +itself must admit linear operations. +Second, it is not admissible to reorder the terms of the series. +This second premise guarantees the uniqueness of the result. +At this point we need to establish an intermediate result. Let +$$s=1-1+1-1+\cdots$$ +Then +$$1-s=1-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1-1+1-1+\cdots=s$$ +Solving for $s$ we have $1=2s$ or $s=1/2$. +Now let +$$s=1+2+3+4+\cdots$$ +We are allowed to use linear operators so we can put +$$-3s=s-4s$$ +Now $4s$ has an interesting property. We have $4s=2\cdot2s$ and so when subtracted +from $s$ the result is that the signs of the even terms are flipped. Hence +$$-3s=1-2+3-4+5-6+\cdots$$ +The right hand side can be written as the sum of two series as follows +$$-3s=1-(1-2+3-4+\cdots)-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1+3s-1/2$$ +Solving for $s$ we have $-6s=1/2$ hence +$$s=-{1\over12}$$ +from which it follows +$$1+2+3+4+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ + + +\beginsection 2.2 A puzzle + +In 1911, Ramanujan published the following puzzle in +the {\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} +The reader was asked to evaluate +$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}$$ +After six months, no reader could solve the problem so Ramanujan +provided the answer. +$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}=3$$ +Ramanujan had crafted the puzzle from his theorem +$$x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+x\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{\ldots}}}$$ +In the puzzle, $x=2$, $n=1$, and $a=0$. + +\beginsection 2.3 The partition function + +Ramanujan spent a lot of time investigating the partition function. +The partition function $p(n)$ is the number of ways the number +$n$ can be expressed as the sum of addends. +For example, $p(4)=5$ because there are five ways to partition 4. +$$\eqalign{ +&4\cr +&3+1\cr +&2+2\cr +&2+1+1\cr +&1+1+1+1\cr +}$$ +Note that the order of the addends is not significant. +The addends are +normally written from largest to smallest. +Ramanujan discovered that the partition function has a $5k+4$ +congruence. +In other words, if $n$ can be expressed as $5k+4$ (numbers that end in 4 or 9) +then $p(n)$ +is divisible by 5. +Ramanujan also discovered congruences for numbers that can be expressed +as $7k+5$ and $11k+6$. +Ramanujan and Hardy collaborated on a forty-page paper, published in 1918, +that included a formula for computing the value of $p(n)$ from $n$. +The formula was accurate up to $p(200)$. +The exact formula for $p(n)$ was discovered twenty-one years later +in 1937 by Hans Rademacher. + +\beginsection 2.4 Highly composite numbers + +In 1915 Ramanujan published a paper on highly composite numbers. +Ramanujan himself invented the term ``highly composite.'' +A highly composite number is a number that has more factors than any +number less than it. For example, the first six highly composite numbers are +$$1,\quad2,\quad4,\quad6,\quad12,\quad24.$$ +The number 24 has eight factors. +This is more factors than any number less than 24 has. +While any composite number can be thought of as the ``opposite'' of a prime, +a highly composite number is in a sense the most extreme opposite +of a prime. +(Except for 2 which is both prime {\it and} highly composite!) +Ramanujan discovered that if you take a highly composite number +and write down its prime factors from smallest to largest, then the +powers of the primes {\it never} increase as you read from +left to right. For example, +$$24=2^3\times3^1$$ +In this case we have $3\ge1$. +Ramanujan also discovered that, with the exception of 4 and 36, +the final power is {\it always} 1, as it is in the above example. +Ramanujan's published proof on this subject was fifty-two pages long. + +\beginsection 2.5 Continued fractions + +This formula involves the Golden Ratio $\phi$. +$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over2^{\lfloor k\phi\rfloor}}={1\over2^0+\displaystyle{1\over2^1+\cdots}}$$ + +\beginsection 2.6 Rogers-Ramanujan Identity + +$$1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty{q^{k^2+k}\over(1-q)(1-q^2)\cdots(1-q^k)} +=\prod_{j=0}^\infty{1\over(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\qquad|q|<1$$ + +\beginsection 2.7 Selected Formulas for $\pi$ + +The following Ramanujan formula for $\pi$ is accurate to eight decimal places. +$$\pi\approx\left(97+{1\over2}-{1\over11}\right)^{1/4}$$ +The following Ramanujan formula was used to calculate $\pi$ to one billion digits in 1989. +$${1\over\pi}={\sqrt8\over9801}\sum_{n=0}^\infty +{(4n)!(1103+26{,}309n)\over(n!)^4(396)^{4n}}$$ + +\beginsection 2.8 Ramanujan's tau function + +$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\tau(n)x^n=x\prod_{n=1}^\infty(1-x^n)^{24}$$ +The coefficients for $\tau$ can be calculated as follows. +$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\tau(n)x^n=x(1-3x+5x^3-7x^6+9x^{10}-\cdots)^8$$ + +\beginsection 2.9 Other formulas + +In 1916 Ramanujan published ``On certain arithmetical functions'' that contained +many identities involving the functions +$$L(q)=1-24\sum_{n=1}^\infty{nq^n\over1-q^n},\quad +M(q)=1+240\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^3q^n\over1-q^n},\quad +N(q)=1-504\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^5q^n\over1-q^n}$$ +which are defined for $|q|<1$. +A few of the identities are +$$ +q{dL\over dq}={L^2-M\over12},\qquad +q{dM\over dq}={LM-N\over3},\qquad +q{dN\over dq}={LN-M^2\over2}. +$$ +These identities are applicable to the series +$$\sum_{m,n=-\infty}^\infty q^{m^2+mn+2n^2}$$ + +%\beginsection 2.4 Other formulas + +\noindent +This formula equates the infinite sum on the left with a finite sum on the right. +$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over n+k}={n\over2n+1}+\sum_{k=1}^n{1\over(2k)^3-2k}$$ + +\beginsection 3. References + +\item{1.} +Kanigel, Robert. {\it The Man Who Knew Infinity.} New York: Washington Square Press, +1991. +\item{2.} +Chan and Ong. {\it On Eisenstein Series.} +{\tt http://www.ams.org/proc/\hfill\break +1999-127-06/S0002-9939-99-04832-7/S0002-9939-99-04832-7.pdf} +\item{3.} +Cais, Bryden. {\it Divergent Series.}\hfill\break +{\tt http://www.math.uiuc.edu/$\sim$berndt/articles/rrcf.pdf} +\item{4.} +{\it Srinivasa Ramanujan.} Wikipedia.\hfill\break +{\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa\_Ramanujan} +\item{5.} +{\it Ramanujan's Tau Function.}\hfill\break +{\tt http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/\hfill\break +$\sim$perry/maths/ramanujantau/ramanujantau.htm} +\item{6.} +{\it Rediscovering Ramanujan.} Frontline. +{\tt http://www.hinduonnet.com/\hfill\break +fline/fl1617/16170810.htm} +\end From 32e59bed988af1cb355bc365b5f09b61ac3e611e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 09:26:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 178/419] *** empty log message *** --- 158.tex | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 159.tex | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 160.tex | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 161.tex | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 162.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 163.tex | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 164.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 165.tex | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 166.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 167.tex | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 168.tex | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 169.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 318 insertions(+) create mode 100644 158.tex create mode 100644 159.tex create mode 100644 160.tex create mode 100644 161.tex create mode 100644 162.tex create mode 100644 163.tex create mode 100644 164.tex create mode 100644 165.tex create mode 100644 166.tex create mode 100644 167.tex create mode 100644 168.tex create mode 100644 169.tex diff --git a/158.tex b/158.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..553bc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/158.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection From Quiz 6 + +The probability density function of $X$ is given as +$$f(x)=\cases{ +6x(1-x)& for $00$\cr +\cr +0 & otherwise\cr +}$$ +What is the probability density function of $Y=\ln X$? +\bigskip +$$F(y)=P(Y Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 21:03:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 179/419] *** empty log message *** --- 170.tex | 186 ++++++++++++ 171.tex | 24 ++ 172.tex | 515 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 173.tex | 85 ++++++ 174.tex | 170 +++++++++++ 175.tex | 214 ++++++++++++++ 176.tex | 93 ++++++ 177.tex | 18 ++ 178.tex | 268 ++++++++++++++++++ 179.tex | 111 ++++++++ 180.tex | 289 +++++++++++++++++++ 39.tex | 166 +++++------ 40.tex | 90 +++--- 55.tex | 230 +++++++-------- 78.tex | 680 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 86.tex | 200 ++++++------- 87.tex | 376 ++++++++++++------------- 89.tex | 856 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 90.tex | 174 ++++++------ 93.tex | 178 ++++++------ 94.tex | 228 +++++++-------- 96.tex | 146 +++++----- 22 files changed, 3635 insertions(+), 1662 deletions(-) create mode 100644 170.tex create mode 100644 171.tex create mode 100644 172.tex create mode 100644 173.tex create mode 100644 174.tex create mode 100644 175.tex create mode 100644 176.tex create mode 100644 177.tex create mode 100644 178.tex create mode 100644 179.tex create mode 100644 180.tex diff --git a/170.tex b/170.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f447740 --- /dev/null +++ b/170.tex @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#1} + +\beginsection Prove Corollary 1.32 + +In an incidence geometry two lines are either parallel, +or they intersect in exactly one point. + +\medskip +Solution: Let $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ be two lines in an incidence geometry. +Consider the cardinality of the set $\ell_1\cap\ell_2$. +\medskip +Case 1: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|=0$. By Definition 1.30 the lines are parallel. +\medskip +Case 2: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|\ge2$. By Theorem 1.31 we have $\ell_1=\ell_2$ +and by Definition 1.30 the lines are parallel. +\medskip +Case 3: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|=1$. +By Definition 1.13 (ii) every line has at least two points hence +$\ell_1\ne\ell_2$. Then by Definition 1.30 the lines are not parallel. +\medskip +Hence two lines in an incidence geometry are either parallel (case 1 or 2) +or they intersect in exactly one point (case 3, not parallel). + +\beginsection 1. + +Find the Poincare line through $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$. +\medskip +Solution: Let $(x_1,y_1)=(1,2)$ and $(x_2,y_2)=(3,4)$. +Then +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}=5$$ +and +$$r^2=(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2=20$$ +Hence +$$\ell=\{(x,y)\in H\mid(x-5)^2+y^2=20\}$$ + +\beginsection 8. + +Show by example that there are (at least) three non-collinear points in +the Poincare Plane. +\medskip +Solution: Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,2)$ and $C=(1,1)$. +We need to prove that no line in the Poincare Plane contains $A$, $B$ and $C$. +Let $\ell$ be a type I line in the Poincare Plane such that +$$\ell=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=0\}$$ +Then we have $A,B\in\ell$ and $C\not\in\ell$. +There is a proof in Course Notes 1 that every two distinct points +in the Poincare Plane lie on a unique line. +Therefore $l$ is the only line that contains both $A$ and $B$. +Since $C\not\in\ell$ and $\ell$ is the only line that contains +$A$ and $B$, there can be no line that contains $A$, $B$ and $C$. +Hence $A$, $B$ and $C$ are non-collinear. + +\beginsection 11. + +Find all lines in the Poincare Plane through $(0,1)$ which are +parallel to the type I line ${}_6L$. +\medskip +Solution: The solution set is +$${}_0L\cup\{{}_cL_r\mid c+r\le6,\,c^2+1=r^2\}$$ +Proof: First prove that all lines in the solution set contain $(0,1)$ +and are parallel to ${}_6L$. We have +$${}_0L=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=0\}$$ +hence $(0,1)\in{}_0L$. In addition, ${}_0L\cap{}_6L=\emptyset$ +hence ${}_0L$ and ${}_6L$ are parallel. +Type II lines ${}_cL_r$ such that $c^2+1=r^2$ contain $(0,1)$ by the +Pythagorean Theorem. +In addition, for ${}_cL_r$ we have $x\le c+r$. When $c+r\le 6$ there can be no +intersection with ${}_6L$. +Hence the ${}_cL_r$ in the solution set are parallel to ${}_6L$. +\medskip +Next, let us prove that the solution set is complete. +We have $(0,1)\not\in{}_aL$ for all $a\ne0$. +Hence ${}_0L$ is the only type I line that is a solution. +Type II lines such that $c^2+1\ne r^2$ do not contain $(0,1)$. +Finally, type II lines for which $c^2+1=r^2$ and $c+r>6$ intersect ${}_6L$ at $y^2=12c-35$ and hence +are not parallel to ${}_6L$. + +\beginsection 15. + +Let $S=R^2-\{(0,0)\}$ and $L$ be the set of all Cartesian lines which lie +in $S$. +Show that $\{S,L\}$ is not an incidence geometry. +\medskip +Solution: Cartesian lines that include $\{0,0\}$ do not lie in $S$ +and hence are excluded from $L$. +Consequently there exist distinct points in $S$, such as $(1,0)$ and $(2,0)$, +that do not lie on a line in $L$ because the line passes through the origin. +Hence $\{S,L\}$ is not an abstract geometry which implies that it is not +an incidence geometry either. + + +\beginsection 19. + +(i) In each example list the set of lines. +(a) $PQ$, $PR$, $QS$, $RS$. +(b) $PQ$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. +(c) $PQ$, $PR$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. +(d) $PQR$, $PTV$, $RUV$, $PSU$, $RST$, $QTU$. +(e) $PR$, $PQR$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. +(f) $PQ$, $PR$, $PS$, $RS$, $QS$. + +\medskip +(ii) Which of these geometries are abstract geometries? +Pictures (d), (e) and (f) are abstract geometries because in +these pictures every two points lie on some line and there is +no line with only one point. +Picture (a) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line +for $PS$ and no line for $QR$. +Picture (b) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line +for $PR$ and no line for $QR$. +Picture (c) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line +for $QR$. + +\medskip +(iii) Which of these geometries are incidence geometries? +Only (d) and (f) are incidence geometries. +Pictures (a), (b) and (c) are not abstract geometries therefore +they are not incidence geometries. +In (e), $PR$ lies on two lines therefore $PR$ does not +define a unique line hence (e) is not an incidence geometry. + +\beginsection 20. + +Let $\{S,L\}$ be an abstract geometry and assume that +$S_1\subset S$. +We define an $S_1$-line to be any subset of $S_1$ of the form +$l\cap S_1$ where $l$ is a line of $S$ and where $l\cap S_1$ has +at least two points. +Let $L_1$ be the collection of all $S_1$-lines. +Prove that $\{S_1,L_1\}$ is an abstract geometry. +\medskip +Solution: First show that for every two points $A,B\in S_1$ there is +a line $l_1\in L_1$ with $A,B\in l_1$. +Note that since $\{S,L\}$ is an abstract geometry and $S_1\subset S$, +there must exist an $l\in L$ +that contains both $A$ and $B$. +Hence there is a corresponding $l_1$ of the form +$l_1=l\cap S_1$. +Since $A,B\in l$ and $A,B\in S_1$, it follows that $A,B\in l_1$. +\medskip +Next, show that every line $l_1\in L_1$ has at least two points. +By definition every $S_1$-line has at least two points. +Since $L_1$ is the collection of all $S_1$-lines, every +$l_1\in L_1$ has at least two points. + +\beginsection 23. + +Let $\{S_1,L_1\}$ and $\{S_2,L_2\}$ be abstract geometries. +If $S=S_1\cap S_2$ and $L=L_1\cap L_2$ +prove that $\{S,L\}$ is an abstract geometry. +\medskip +Counterexample: $S_1,S_2=\{A,B,C\}$, $L_1=\{\{A,B\},\{A,C\},\{B,C\}\}$, +$L_2=\{\{A,B,C\}\}$. +We have +$$S=\{A,B,C\}$$ +$$L=\{\}$$ +Hence $\{S,L\}$ is not an abstract geometry. + +\beginsection 25. + +There is a finite geometry with 7 points such that each line has exactly 3 +points on it. +Find this geometry. +How many lines are there? +\medskip +Solution: +$$S=\{A,B,C,D,E,F,G\}$$ +$$L=\{\{A,B,C\},\{A,D,E\},\{A,F,G\}, +\{B,D,F\},\{B,E,G\},\{C,D,G\},\{C,E,F\}\}$$ +There are 7 lines. +Proof: +There are $C(7,2)=21$ pairs of distinct points. +We have +$$\eqalign{ +AB,AC,BC&\in\{A,B,C\}\cr +AD,AE,DE&\in\{A,D,E\}\cr +AF,AG,FG&\in\{A,F,G\}\cr +BD,BF,DF&\in\{B,D,F\}\cr +BE,BG,EG&\in\{B,E,G\}\cr +CD,CG,DG&\in\{C,D,G\}\cr +CE,CF,EF&\in\{C,E,F\}\cr +}$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/171.tex b/171.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77a10c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/171.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +\beginsection Try out 2.1 + +Verify that $d_T$ as defined in the proposition, satisfies the +three conditions of Definition 2.11 +$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ + +\medskip +(i) Verify that $d(P,Q)\ge0$. Solution: The use of absolute value +ensures that $d_T\ge0$. +\medskip +(ii) Verify that $d(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. Solution: +If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$, and $d_T=0$. +Conversely, if $d_T(P,Q)=0$ then +$$|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=0$$ +Since both addends are nonnegative, the only way for their +sum to be zero is if the addends themselves are zero. +Hence $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$, and therefore $P=Q$. +\medskip +(iii) Verify that $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. Solution: +The absolute value permits us to exchange interior operands. +Hence +$$|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|x_2-x_1|+|y_2-y_1|=d(Q,P)$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/172.tex b/172.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c7d0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/172.tex @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#2} + +\beginsection Proposition 2.27 + +The Cartesian plane ${\cal C}=(R^2,{\cal L}_E)$ with the taxicab +distance is a metric geometry. + +\medskip +Proof: A metric geometry is an incidence geometry +together with a distance function such that every line has a ruler. +It has been already proven that the Cartesian plane is an +incidence geometry. +Therefore, what remains to be proved is that, using the +taxicab distance, every line in the Cartesian Plane has a ruler. +There are two cases that we need to consider. + +\medskip +Case 1: For the vertical line $L_a$ let $f(a,y)=y$. +As a first step, let us show that $f$ is surjective. +The range of $f$ is $R$ so let +$t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. +We want to show that for every $t$ we can find a $y_1$ +such that $f(a,y_1)=t$. +The obvious choice is $y_1=t$. +For $y_1=t$ it follows that $f(a,y_1)=f(a,t)=t$ hence $f$ is surjective. +% +Next we want to show that +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ +% +For $P=(x_1,y_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2)$ we have +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|f(x_1,y_1)-f(x_2,y_2)|=|y_1-y_2|$$ +% +The taxicab distance is +$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ +For a vertical line we have $x_1=x_2$ hence +$$d_T(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|=|f(P)-f(Q)|$$ + +\medskip +Case 2: +For the nonvertical line $L_{m,b}$ let $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$. +As a first step, let us show that $f$ is surjective. +The range of $f$ is $R$ so +let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. +We want to show that for every $t$ we can find an $x_1$ and $y_1$ +such that $f(x_1,y_1)=t$. +We have +$$f(x_1,y_1)=(1+|m|)x_1=t$$ +Solving for $x_1$ we have +$$x_1=t/(1+|m|)$$ +On the Cartesian plane we have +$$y_1=mx_1+b$$ +Substituting for $x_1$ we have +$$y_1=mt/(1+|m|)+b$$ +Now that we have found $x_1$ and $y_1$ we can put +$$f(x_1,y_1)=f\big[t/(1+|m|),mt/(1+|m|)+b\big]=t$$ +Therefore $f$ is surjective. +% +Next we want to show that +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ +% +For $P=(x_1,y_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2)$ we have +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|f(x_1,y_1)-f(x_2,y_2)|=\big|(1+|m|)x_1-(1+|m|)x_2\big|$$ +The quantity $1+|m|$ is always positive so we can extract it from the +absolute value and put +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-f(Q)|&=(1+|m|)|x_1-x_2|\cr +&=|x_1-x_2|+|m||x_1-x_2|\cr +}$$ +On the Cartesian plane we have +$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}$$ +hence +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|x_1-x_2|+\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right||x_1-x_2|\cr +&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|\cr +&=d_T(P,Q)\cr +}$$ + +\medskip +In both cases 1 and 2 we have shown that there is an $f$ that is surjective and +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ +Hence by Lemma 2.24 we have the result that the Cartesian plane +with a taxicab distance is a metric geometry. + +\beginsection Problem 4. + +In the Euclidean Plane, (i) find the coordinate $(2,3)$ with respect +to the line $x=2$; +(ii) find the coordinate of $(2,3)$ with respect to the line $y=-4x+11$. + +\medskip +Solution: The book says to use the standard ruler function. + +\medskip +(i) The line $x=2$ is the vertical line $L_2$. +The standard ruler function is $f(a,y)=y$. +Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=3$ + +\medskip +(ii) The line $y=-4x+11$ is the nonvertical line $L_{-4,11}$. +The standard ruler function is $f(x,y)=x\sqrt{1+m^2}$. +Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=2\sqrt{17}$. + +\beginsection Problem 5. + +Find the coordinate of $(2,3)$ with respect to the line +$y=-4x+11$ for the Taxicab Plane. + +\medskip +Solution: +The line $y=-4x+11$ is the nonvertical line $L_{-4,11}$. +The standard ruler function is $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$. +Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=10$. + +\beginsection Problem 7. + +Find the Poincare distance between +\item{i.} $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$. +\item{ii.} $(2,1)$ and $(4,3)$. + +\medskip +Solution: For case (i) the points are on a type II line. +$$(x_1,y_1)=(1,2)\qquad(x_2,y_2)=(3,4)$$ +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}={4^2-2^2+3^2-1^2\over2(3-1)} +={16-4+9-1\over4}=5$$ +$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{(1-5)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt5$$ +The Poincare distance is +$$ +\left| +\ln +\left({ +\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1} +\over +\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2} +}\right) +\right| += +\left| +\ln +\left({ +\displaystyle{1-5+2\sqrt2\over2} +\over +\displaystyle{3-5+2\sqrt2\over4} +}\right) +\right| +\approx0.9624 +$$ + +For case (ii) the points are also on a type II line, as in case (i). +$$(x_1,y_1)=(2,1)\qquad(x_2,y_2)=(4,3)$$ +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}={3^2-1^2+4^2-2^2\over2(4-2)} +={9-1+16-4\over4}=5$$ +$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{(2-5)^2+1^2}=\sqrt{10}$$ +The Poincare distance is +$$ +\left| +\ln +\left({ +\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1} +\over +\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2} +}\right) +\right| += +\left| +\ln +\left({ +\displaystyle{2-5+\sqrt{10}\over1} +\over +\displaystyle{4-5+\sqrt{10}\over3} +}\right) +\right| +\approx1.491 +$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Problem 8. + +Show that the function $g:{}_aL\rightarrow R$ given by $g(a,y)=\ln(y)$ is a bijection +and that it satisfies the Ruler Equation. Show that the inverse of $g$ is given by +$g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$. +\medskip +Solution: The Poincare Plane is an incidence geometry. +Knowing this, if we show that $g$ is surjective and satsifies the Ruler Equation, +then by Lemma 2.24 we have that $g$ is a bijection. +Let us begin by showing that $g$ is surjective. +The range of $g$ is $R$ so let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. +We want to show that for every $t$ we can find a $y_1$ such that +$g(a,y_1)=t$. +We have +$$g(a,y_1)=\ln(y_1)=t$$ +Solving for $y_1$ we have +$$y_1=e^t$$ +Now that we have found $y_1$ we can put +$$g(a,e^t)=t$$ +This solution demonstrates that $g$ is surjective. +Now let us show that $g$ satisfies the Ruler Equation. +The Poincare distance for two points on the line ${}_aL$ is +$$d_H(P,Q)=\left|\ln\left({y_2\over y_1}\right)\right|$$ +We have +$$|g(P)-g(Q)|=|\ln y_1-\ln y_2|=|\ln y_2-\ln y_1|=\left|\ln\left({y_2\over y_1}\right)\right| +=d_H(P,Q)$$ +Therefore $g$ satisfies the Ruler Equation and by Lemma 2.24 we have $g$ is surjective. +Finally, let us show that the inverse of $g$ is given by +$g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$. +Let $P=(a,y_1)$. We have +$$g^{-1}(g(P))=g^{-1}(\ln y_1)=(a,y_1)=P$$ +Hence $g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$ is the inverse of $g(a,y)=\ln(y)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Problem 10. + +Find a point $P$ on the line $L_{2,-3}$ in the Taxicab Plane whose coordinate is $-2$. +\medskip +Solution: The standard ruler for the line is +$$f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$$ +We have $f(P)=-2$, $m=2$, and $b=-3$. +From the standard ruler we have +$$-2=(1+|2|)x$$ +Solving for $x$ yields +$$x=-2/3$$ +Now solve for $y$ to obtain +$$y=mx+b=(2)(-2/3)-3=-13/3$$ +Therefore $P=(-2/3,-13/3)$. + +\beginsection Problem 11. + +Find a point $P$ on the line ${}_{-3}L_{\sqrt7}$ in the Poincare Plane +whose coordinate is $\ln2$. +\medskip +Solution: The standard ruler for the line is +$$f(x,y)=\ln\left({x-c+r\over y}\right)$$ +We have $f(P)=\ln2$, $c=-3$, and $r=\sqrt7$. +From the standard ruler we have +$$\ln2=\ln\left({x+3+\sqrt7\over y}\right)$$ +Solving for $x$ we have +$$x=2y-3-\sqrt7$$ +Next, use the equation for $r$ to solve for $y$. We have +$$0=(x-c)^2+y^2-r^2=(2y-\sqrt7)^2+y^2-7 +=5y^2-4\sqrt7y$$ +The solution $y=0$ is not on the Poincare Plane. +Instead, divide through by $y$ and obtain +$$0=5y-4\sqrt7$$ +Hence we have +$$y={4\sqrt7\over5}$$ +Now solve for $x$. +$$x=2y-3-\sqrt7={8\sqrt7\over5}-3-\sqrt7={3\sqrt7\over5}-3$$ +Therefore $P=(3\sqrt7/5-3,4\sqrt7/5)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Problem 14. + +We shall define a new distance $d^*$ on $R^2$ by using $d_E$. +Specifically: +$$d^*(P,Q)=\cases{ +d_E(P,Q) & if $d_E(P,Q)\le1$ (case 1)\cr +1 & if $d_E(P,Q)>1$ (case 2)\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection 14. (i) + +Prove that $d^*$ is a distance function. +\medskip +Solution: We have $d^*(P,Q)\in R$ for both cases 1 and 2 which is necessary +for a distance function. +Next, verify conditions (i), (ii), (iii) +of Definition 2.11. + +\item{(i)} $d^*(P,Q)\ge0$ + +True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. + +True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ implies $d^*(P,Q)\ge0$. + +\item{(ii)} $d^*(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$ + +True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. + +True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ implies $d_E(P,Q)\ge1$ +which implies $P\ne Q$. + + +\item{(iii)} $d^*(P,Q)=d^*(Q,P)$ + +True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. + +True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ and $d^*(Q,P)=1$. + +\beginsection 14. (ii) + +Find and sketch all points $P\in R^2$ such that $d^*((0,0),P)\le2$. +\medskip +Solution: The solution set $\{P\}$ is all $R^2$ since by definition $d^*(P,Q)\le1$. + +\beginsection 14. (iii) + +Find and sketch all points $P\in R^2$ such that $d^*((0,0),P)=2$. +\medskip +Solution: The solution set $\{P\}$ is the empty set since by definition $d^*(P,Q)\le1$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Problem 17. (extra credit) + +If $\{S,L,d\}$ is a metric geometry and $P\in S$, prove that for any $r>0$ +there is a point in $S$ at distance $r$ from $P$. +\medskip +Solution: A metric geometry implies +the existence of a ruler $f$. +Define $t\in R$ such that $t=f(P)-r$. Then we have +$$f(P)-t=r$$ +Since $r>0$ we have $|r|=r$ so we can write +$$|f(P)-t|=r$$ +A ruler is a bijection hence for any $t\in R$ we can find a $Q\in S$ such that +$$f(Q)=t$$ +Hence +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=r$$ +By the ruler equation we have +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d(P,Q)=r$$ +Hence for every $r>0$ there is a $Q\in S$ that $d(P,Q)=r$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Problem 18. + +Define the max distance (or supremum distance), $d_S$, on $R^2$ by +$$d_S(P,Q)=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}$$ +where $P=(x_1,y_1)$, $Q=(x_2,y_2)$. + +\beginsection 18. (i) + +Show that $d_S$ is a distance function. +\medskip +Solution: Note that $d_S(P,Q)\in R$ which is necessary for a distance function. +Now verify conditions (i), (ii) and (iii) of Definition 2.11. + +\item{(i)} Verify that $d(P,Q)\ge0$. +True because $d(P,Q)$ is always the absolute value of something, +i.e., either $d_S(P,Q)=|x_1-y_1|$ or $d(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$. + +\item{(ii)} Verify that $d_S(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. +If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$ and $y_1=y_2$. +Then by computation we have $d_S(P,Q)=0$. +Therefore $P=Q$ implies that $d_S(P,Q)=0$. +Now let us prove the converse. +Let $d_S(P,Q)=0$. +Then $|x_1-x_2|=0$ and $|y_1-y_2|=0$. +Hence $x_1=x_2$ and $y_1=y_2$ from which it follows that $P=Q$. +Therefore $d_S(P,Q)=0$ implies that $P=Q$. + +\item{(iii)} Verify that $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. +We have $|x_1-x_2|=|x_2-x_1|$ and $|y_1-y_2|=|y_2-y_1|$. Hence +$$d(P,Q)=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}=max\{|x_2-x_1|,|y_2-y_1|\}=d(Q,P)$$ + +\beginsection 18. (ii) + +Show that $\{R^2,L_E,d_S\}$ is a metric geometry. +\medskip +Solution: We know already that $\{R^2,L_E\}$ is an incidence geometry. +Now, using $d_S$, we need to show that every line $l\in L_E$ has a ruler. +Let us begin by considering a vertical line. +Let $P$ and $Q$ lie on the vertical line $L_{a}$. +Then $x_1=x_2$ which leads to $d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$. +By the ruler equation we have +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$$ +It follows that the ruler is $f(a,y)=y$ +which is a standard ruler. +Now let us consider nonvertical lines of the form $L_{m,b}$. +We define the following ruler. +$$f(x,y)=\cases{ +y,&$|m|\ge1$\cr +x,&$|m|<1$\cr +}$$ +Note that $f$ is a standard ruler in both cases and is therefore bijective. +For $|m|\ge1$ we have +$$\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right|\ge1$$ +which leads to +$$|y1-y_2|\ge|x_1-x_2|$$ +Hence $d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$ for $|m|\ge1$. +% +For $|m|<1$ we have +$$\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right|<1$$ +which leads to +$$|y1-y_2|<|x_1-x_2|$$ +Hence $d_S(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|$ for $|m|<1$. +Putting it all together we have +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-F(Q)|=|y_1-y_2|=d_S(P,Q),&\qquad|m|\ge1\cr +|f(P)-F(Q)|=|x_1-x_2|=d_S(P,Q),&\qquad|m|<1\cr +}$$ +hence $f(x,y)$ is indeed a ruler. +Therefore $\{R^2,L_E,d_S\}$ is a metric geometry. + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 19. + +In a metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ if $P\in S$ and $r>0$, then the circle +with center $P$ and radius $r$ is $C=\{Q\in S\mid d(P,Q)=r\}$. +Draw a picture of the circle of radius 1 and center $(0,0)$ in the +$R^2$ plane for each of the distances $d_E$, $d_T$, and $d_S$. + +\medskip +For $d_E$ we have +$$d_E(P,Q)=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}=\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}=1$$ +In this case the drawing is a unit circle centered about the origin. + +\medskip +For $d_T$ we have +$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|x_2|+|y_2|=1$$ +In this case the drawing is a diamond centered about +the origin with vertices at $(1,0)$, $(0,1)$, +$(-1,0)$, and $(0,-1)$. + +\medskip +For $d_S$ we have +$$d_S=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}=max\{|x_2|,|y_2|\}=1$$ +In this case the drawing is a square centered about the origin +with vertices at $(1,1)$, $(-1,1)$, $(-1,-1)$, and $(1,-1)$. + +\medskip +A scanned image in PDF format can be found in the digital dropbox. + +\beginsection 20. (extra credit) + +Let $\{S,L,d\}$ be a metric geometry, let $P\in S$, let $l\in L$ with $P\in l$, +and let $C$ be a circle with center $P$. +Prove that $l\cap C$ contains exactly two points. + +\medskip +Let $r\in R$, $r>0$ be the radius of the circle. +Then $C=\{Q\in S\mid d(P,Q)=r\}$. +Since $\{S,L,d\}$ is a metric geometry, there exists a ruler $f$ for $l$. +Since $f$ is a bijection on $l$ we have that $f$ is both surjectve +and injective. +By the surjective property we can always find +a $Q\in l$ +and a $T\in l$ such that +$$\eqalign{ +f(P)-f(Q)&=r\cr +f(P)-f(T)&=-r\cr +}$$ +%By subtraction +%we get $f(T)-f(Q)=2r$ proving that $Q\ne T$. +Next, take the absolute value of both sides. +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|r|\cr +|f(P)-f(T)|&=|r|\cr +}$$ +Since $r>0$ we can drop the absolute value around $r$. +Now, by the ruler equation we have +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-f(Q)|&=d(P,Q)=r\cr +|f(P)-f(T)|&=d(P,T)=r\cr +}$$ +From this we conclude that $Q,T\in C$. +Therefore $Q,T\in l\cap C$. +Next we want to show that any point in $l\cap C$ is either $Q$ or $T$. +Let $W\in l\cap C$. +It follows that +$$|f(P)-f(W)|=d(P,W)=r$$ +We have two cases. Either $f(P)-f(W)=r$ or $f(P)-f(W)=-r$. +If $f(P)-f(W)=r$ then $f(W)=f(Q)$ which implies that $W=Q$ +by the injective property of $f$. +Similarly, if $f(P)-f(W)=-r$ then $f(W)=f(T)$ which implies that $W=T$. +Therefore $l\cap C=\{Q,T\}$ which contains exactly two points. + +\beginsection 21. + +Find the circle of radius 1 with center $(0,e)$ in the Poincare Plane. +\medskip +Solution: Let $P=(0,e)$. Then the circle is the set of points +$$\{Q\in H\mid d_H(P,Q)=1\}$$ +When $P$ and $Q$ lie on a type II line we have +$$d_H(P,Q)=\left|\ln\left( +{\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}} +\right)\right|=1 +$$ +Hence +$${\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}}=e$$ +For $x_1=0$ and $y_1=e$ we have +$${\displaystyle{-c+r\over e}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}}=e$$ +Hence +$${-c+r\over e^2}={x_2-c+r\over y_2}$$ +It follows that the equation of a circle in the Poincare Plane is +$$\left({-c+r\over e^2}\right)y_2=x_2-c+r$$ + +Now let us consider the Euclidean Plane. +We deduce that the top of the circle is at $Q=(0,e^2)$ and the bottom +of the circle is at $T=(0,1)$, i.e., +$$\eqalign{ +|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|\ln e-\ln e^2|=1\cr +|f(P)-f(T)|&=|\ln e-\ln 1|=1\cr +}$$ +Therefore on the Euclidean Plane the radius of the circle is +$${Q(y)-T(y)\over2}={e^2-1\over2}$$ +and the $y$-coordinate of the center of the circle is +$$Q(y)+{Q(y)-T(y)\over2}=1+{e^2-1\over2}={e^2+1\over2}$$ +Hence the equation of the circle is +$$x^2+\left(y-{e^2+1\over2}\right)^2=\left({e^2-1\over2}\right)^2$$ +Solving for $x^2$ we have +$$x^2=\left({e^2-1\over2}\right)^2-y^2+(e^2+1)y-\left({e^2+1\over2}\right)^2$$ +which simplifies to +$$x^2=-y^2+(e^2+1)y-e^2$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/173.tex b/173.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7624da --- /dev/null +++ b/173.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#1} + +\beginsection Question A1. + +$$\int_0^{1/2}(1+x+x^2+x^3)\,dx +=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{1/2} +={131\over192}\approx0.6823$$ + +\beginsection Question A2. + +$$\int_0^{1/2}\left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty x^k\right)\,dx +=\int_0^{1/2}{1\over1-x}\,dx +=-\ln(1-x)\bigg|_0^{1/2}=\ln 2 +$$ + +\beginsection Question A3. + +$$\int_0^\pi\sin^2x\,dx +=\int_0^\pi\left({1-\cos2x\over2}\right)\,dx +=\left({x\over2}-{\sin2x\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi={\pi\over2} +$$ + +\beginsection Question A4. + +Find $f(x)$ and $a$ such that +$$6+\int_a^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt=2x$$ +\medskip +Solution: If $x=a$ then we get $6=2a$ therefore $a=3$ +Differentiating both sides we get $f(t)/t^2=2$, therefore $f(t)=2t^2$. +$$6+\int_3^x 2\,dt=6+2t\bigg|_3^x=6+2x-6=2x$$ + +\beginsection Question A5. + +$$\int_0^1\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx={x\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sin^{-1}x\over2}\bigg|_0^1={\pi\over4}$$ + +\beginsection Question A6. + +Use the substitution $u=1-x^2$ to evaluate +$$\int_0^1x\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx$$ +Solution: For $u=1-x^2$ we have $du=-2x\,dx$ hence $dx=-du/2x$ which is good +because the $x$ term will cancel out. +The limits of integration become $u(0)=1$, $u(1)=0$. +$$\int_0^1x\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx=-{1\over2}\int_1^0\sqrt u\,du= +\left(-{u^{3/2}\over3}\right)\bigg|_1^0={1\over3}$$ + +\beginsection Question A7. + +Use the substitution $u=1-x^2$ to evaluate +$$\int_0^1x^3\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx$$ +Solution: The trick is $x^3=x(1-u)$. +$$\int_0^1x^3\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx=-{1\over2}\int_1^0(1-u)\sqrt u\,du +=-{1\over2}\left({2\over3}u^{3/2}-{2\over5}u^{5/2}\right)\bigg|_1^0={2\over15}$$ + +\beginsection Question A8. + +Evaluate exactly +$$\int_0^{5/2}\lfloor x\rfloor\,dx$$ +The solution is a sum of rectangles (height) times (width). +$$\int_0^{5/2}\lfloor x\rfloor\,dx=(0)(1)+(1)(1)+(2)(1/2)=2$$ + +\beginsection Question B1. + +Sum of rectangles again but the widths are more complicated. +The width of the first rectangle is $1$, +the width of the second rectangle is $\sqrt2-1$, +the width of the third rectangle is $\sqrt3-\sqrt2$, and so on. +$$\int_0^3\lfloor x^2\rfloor\,dx +=\sum_{k=0}^8k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) +\approx7.694$$ + +\beginsection Question B2. + +Find $f(x)$ and positive $a$ such that +$${5\over2}+\int_a^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt+\int_{2a}^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt=x^2$$ +Solution: Try $f(t)=bt^3$. +$${5\over2}+\int_a^xbt\,dt+\int_{2a}^xbt\,dt +={5\over2}+\left({bt^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_a^x+\left({bt^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_{2a}^x +={5\over2}+bx^2-{5\over2}a^2b=x^2$$ +The solution is $b=1$ and $a=1$. +$$f(t)=t^3,\qquad a=1$$ + + + + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/174.tex b/174.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1f4d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/174.tex @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +{\it George Weigt -- Homework \#2} + +\beginsection Question A1. + +$$\int_0^\pi\cos^2x\,dx=\int_0^\pi{1+\cos2x\over2}\,dx +=\left({x\over2}+{\sin 2x\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi +={\pi\over2}$$ + +\beginsection Question A2. + +$$g(x)=\lfloor x\rfloor-2\lfloor x/2\rfloor$$ +Sketch the graph of $g(x)$ for $0\le x\le5$. + +$g(0)=0-0=0$ + +$g(1)=1-0=1$ + +$g(2)=2-2=0$ + +$g(3)=3-2=1$ + +$g(4)=4-4=0$ + +$g(5)=5-4=1$ + +{\obeylines\obeyspaces\tt +\ **** **** * + + +**** **** **** +0 1 2 3 4 5 +} + +\beginsection Question A3. + +$$\int_0^2g(x)\,dx=1$$ + +\beginsection Question A4. + +Integration by parts. Evaluate +$$\int_0^1\ln x\,dx$$ +\medskip +Solution: Let $u=\ln x$ and $dv=dx$. Then $du=dx/x$ and $v=x$ hence +$$\int\ln x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du=x\ln x-\int x\cdot{dx\over x}=x\ln x-x+C$$ +Then +$$(x\ln x-x+C)\bigg|_0^1=-1$$ + +\beginsection Question A5. + +Integration by parts. Evaluate +$$\int_0^1x\ln x\,dx$$ +\medskip +Solution: Let $u=\ln x$ and $dv=x\,dx$. +Then $du=dx/x$ and $v=x^2/2$ hence +$$\int x\ln x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du={x^2\ln x\over2}-{x^2\over4}+C$$ +Then +$$\left({x^2\ln x\over2}-{x^2\over4}+C\right)\bigg|_0^1=-{1\over4}$$ + +\beginsection Question A6. + +Integration by parts. Evaluate +$$\int_0^1\tan^{-1}x\,dx$$ +\medskip +Solution: Let $u=\tan^{-1}x$ and $dv=dx$. +Then +$$du={1\over x^2+1}\,dx,\qquad v=x$$ +Hence +$$\int\tan^{-1}x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du=x\tan^{-1}x-\int{x\over x^2+1}\,dx$$ +Use the substitution $y=x^2+1$. Then $dy=2x\,dx$ hence $dx=dy/2x$. +We have +$$\int{x\over x^2+1}\,dx=\int{x\over y}\cdot{dy\over2x} +={1\over2}\int {dy\over y}={1\over2}\ln y={1\over2}\ln(x^2+1)=\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}$$ +Therefore +$$\int\tan^{-1}x\,dx=x\tan^{-1}x-\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}+C$$ +We have +$$\int_0^1\tan^{-1}x\,dx=\left(x\tan^{-1}x-\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}+C\right)\bigg|_0^1 +={\pi\over4}-\ln \sqrt2$$ + +\beginsection Question A7. + +Evaluate the double integral +$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ +where $D$ is the region in the $xy$-plane given by +$$D=\{(x,y)\mid0\le x\le1,\,2\le y\le3\}$$ +\medskip +Solution: When the region $D$ is a rectangle, as it is here, we do not +have to parameterize the limits of integration. +First, integrate over $x$. +$$\int_0^1(x^2+y^2)\,dx=\left({x^3\over3}+xy^2\right)\bigg|_0^1={1\over3}+y^2$$ +Now integrate the result over $y$. +$$\int_2^3\left({1\over3}+y^2\right)\,dy=\left({y\over3}+{y^3\over3}\right)\bigg|_2^3 +={3\over3}+{27\over3}-{2\over3}-{8\over3}={20\over3}$$ +Therefore +$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy={20\over3}$$ + +\beginsection Question A8. + +Evaluate the double integral +$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ +where $D$ is the region in the $xy$-plane +bounded by the line $y=x$ and $y=x^2$. +\medskip +Solution: For each $x$, integrate $y$ from $x^2$ to $x$. +$$\int_{x^2}^x(x^2+y^2)\,dy=\left(yx^2+{y^3\over3}\right)\bigg|_{y=x^2}^{y=x}= +x^3+{x^3\over3}-x^4-{x^6\over3}$$ +$$\int_0^1\left({4x^3\over3}-x^4-{x^6\over3}\right)\,dx +=\left({x^4\over3}-{x^5\over5}-{x^7\over21}\right)\bigg|_0^1 +={1\over3}-{1\over5}-{1\over21}={3\over35}$$ +Therefore +$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy={3\over35}$$ + +\beginsection Question B1. + +Evaluate exactly +$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx$$ +\medskip +Solution: The trick is to use to polar coordinates. +$$\eqalign{ +\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx\right)^2 +&=\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx\right) +\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-y^2}\,dy\right)\cr +% +&=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} +e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\,dx\,dy\cr +% +&=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\infty re^{-r^2}\,dr\,d\theta\cr +&=\int_0^{2\pi}\left(-{e^{-r^2}\over2}\bigg|_0^\infty\right)\,d\theta\cr +&=\int_0^{2\pi}{1\over2}\,d\theta\cr +&={\theta\over2}\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr +&=\pi +}$$ +Therefore +$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx=\sqrt\pi$$ + +\beginsection Question B2. + +Let $f(x)$ be a continuous function. Define +$$J(a)={1\over2}\int_0^a(a-x)^2f(x)\,dx$$ +Find $dJ(a)/da$ and $d^2J(a)/da^2$. +\medskip +Solution: Expanding the quadratic term we have +$$J(a)={a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx-a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx+{1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx$$ +Then +$$\eqalign{ +{dJ(a)\over da}&= +{d\over da}\left({a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) +-{d\over da}\left(a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right) ++{d\over da}\left({1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx\right)\cr +% +}$$ +Now work out the derivatives one at a time. +$${d\over da}\left({a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) +=a\int_0^af(x)\,dx+{a^2\over2}f(a)$$ +$$-{d\over da}\left(a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right) +=-\int_0^axf(x)\,dx-a^2f(a)$$ +$${d\over da}\left({1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx\right) +={a^2\over2}f(a)$$ +Note that the $a^2$ terms cancel. Putting it all together we have +$${dJ(a)\over da}=a\int_0^af(x)\,dx-\int_0^axf(x)\,dx +=\int_0^a(a-x)f(x)\,dx$$ +Next, for the second derivative we have +$$\eqalign{ +{d^2J(a)\over da^2}&={d\over da}\left(a\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) +-{d\over da}\left(\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right)\cr +&=\int_0^af(x)\,dx+af(a)-af(a)\cr +&=\int_0^af(x)\,dx +}$$ + + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/175.tex b/175.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..101eab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/175.tex @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#3} + +\beginsection Problem 6. + +Find the coordinates in $\cal H$ of $(2,3)$ (i) with respect to the +line $(x-1)^2+y^2=10$; (ii) with respect to the line $x=2$. + +\medskip\noindent +(i) By inspection we have $c=1$ and $r=\sqrt{10}$ hence the line +is the type II line ${}_1L_{\sqrt{10}}$. +Using the standard ruler for this line we have +$$f(2,3)=\ln\left({2-1+\sqrt{10}\over 3}\right) +\approx0.32745$$ +(ii) The line $x=2$ corresponds to the type I line ${}_2L$. +Note that $(2,3)$ is indeed on this line. +We have +$$f(2,3)=\ln3\approx1.09861$$ + +\beginsection Problem 11. + +Find a point $P$ on the line ${}_{-3}L_{\sqrt7}$ in the Poincare Plane +whose coordinate is $\ln2$. +\medskip +Solution: We have $c=-3$, $r=\sqrt7$ and $t=\ln2$. Hence +$$x_0=r\tanh(t)+c=\sqrt7\left({2-1/2\over2+1/2}\right)-3={3\sqrt7\over5}-3$$ +$$y_0=r\mathop{\rm sech}(t)=\sqrt7\left({2\over2+1/2}\right)={4\sqrt7\over5}$$ +Therefore $P=(3\sqrt7/5-3,4\sqrt7/5)$. + +\beginsection Problem 1. + +In the Euclidean Plane find a ruler $f$ with $f(P)=0$ and $f(Q)>0$ for +the given pair +\item{i.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(2,-5)$ +\item{ii.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(4,0)$. + +\medskip\noindent +(i) We have $x_1=x_2$ so this is a vertical line and the standard ruler is +$$f(a,y)=y$$ +We have $f(P)=3$, $f(Q)=-5$. +Since $f(Q)0$ for +the given pair +\item{i.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(2,1)$ +\item{ii.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(-1,6)$. + +\medskip\noindent +(i) +$$f(a,y)=\ln y,\qquad f(P)=\ln3,\qquad f(Q)=\ln1=0$$ +The ruler we seek is +$$f(a,y)=\ln3-\ln y=\ln{3\over y}$$ +(ii) For $x_1=2$, $y_1=3$, $x_2=-1$, and $y_2=6$ we have +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)} +={36-9+1-4\over2(-1-2)}=-4$$ +$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{36+9}=3\sqrt{5}$$ +Using the standard ruler +$$f(P)=\ln\left({x_1-c+r\over y_1}\right) +=\ln\left({2+4+3\sqrt5\over3}\right) +=\ln(2+\sqrt5)\approx1.4436$$ +$$f(Q)=\ln\left({x_1-c+r\over y_1}\right) +=\ln\left({-1+4+3\sqrt5\over6}\right) +=\ln\left({1+\sqrt5\over2}\right)\approx0.4812$$ +The ruler we seek is +$$f(x,y)=\ln(2+\sqrt5)-\ln\left({x+4+3\sqrt5\over y}\right) +%=\ln\left[{y(2+\sqrt5)\over x+4+3\sqrt5}\right] +$$ + +\beginsection Problem 4. + +Let $P$ and $Q$ be points in a metric geometry. +Show that there is a point $M$ such that $M\in\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q$ +and $d(P,M)=d(M,Q)$. +\medskip +Solution: In a metric geometry there exists a ruler $f$. +Let $t\in R$ such that +$$f(P)-f(Q)=t\eqno(1)$$ +Because $f$ is surjective and $t/2\in R$, there must be a point $M$ on +the line $\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q$ +such that +$$f(P)-f(M)=t/2\eqno(2)$$ +Subtract equation (2) from equation (1) and obtain +$$f(M)-f(Q)=t/2$$ +Hence +$$f(P)-f(M)=f(M)-f(Q)$$ +Take the absolute value of both sides to obtain +$$|f(P)-f(M)|=|f(M)-f(Q)|$$ +Therefore by the ruler equation we have +$$d(P,M)=d(M,Q)$$ + +\beginsection Problem 5. + +Prove that a line in a metric geometry has infinitely many points. +\medskip +Solution: In a metric geometry there exists a ruler $f$ +for every line. +By the bijective property of $f$ there is a one-to-one +correspondence between the set of points on a line +and the set of real numbers. +Since there are an infinite number of reals, there +must be an infinite number of points on every line. + +\beginsection Problem 5. + +Show that the ruler in Proposition 3.1.4 is a coordinate system with $A$ +as origin and $B$ positive. +\medskip +Solution: The parametric equation for the line is +$$X=A+t(B-A)$$ +For $X=A$ we have $t=0$. +Then from the ruler in Proposition 3.1.4 we have +$$t\,\|A-B\|=0\,\|A-B\|=0$$ +For $X=B$ we have $t=1$ hence +$$t\,\|A-B\|=1\,\|A-B\|>0$$ + +\beginsection Problem 7. + +Prove that the Taxicab distance $d_T$ satisfies the triangle inequality. +\medskip +Solution: The Taxicab distance is +$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ +Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$, and $C=(x_3,y_3)$. +A basic property of absolute value is that $|a+b|\le|a|+|b|$. +Hence we have +$$\eqalign{ +|x_1-x_3|\le|x_1-x_2|+|x_2-x_3|\cr +|y_1-y_3|\le|y_1-y_2|+|y_2-y_3|\cr +}$$ +Adding the above equations we have +$$|x_1-x_3|+|y_1-y_3|\le|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|+|x_2-x_3|+|y_2-y_3|$$ +Therefore +$$d_T(A,C)\le d_T(A,B)+d_T(B,C)$$ + +\beginsection Problem 9. + +Define a function $d_F$ for points $P$ and $Q$ in $R^2$ by +$$d_F(P,Q)=\cases{ +0 & if $P=Q$\cr +d_E(P,Q) & if $L_{PQ}$ is not vertical\cr +3d_E(P,Q) & if $L_{PQ}$ is vertical\cr +}$$ +{\bf a.} Prove that $d_F$ is a distance function on $R^2$ +and that $\{R^2,{\cal L}_E,d_F\}$ is a metric geometry. + +\medskip +Solution: It is already known that $d_E$ is a distance function +and has a ruler. +Therefore we shall only check $d_F$ for the case of vertical lines. + +\medskip +First, verify that $3d_E$ +satisfies the conditions for a distance function. +\item{(i)} $3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. +We have $d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. Multiply both sides by three to obtain +$3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. + +\item{(ii)} $3d_E(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. +If $P=Q$ then $P$ and $Q$ are not on any line. +That is why there is the explicit $P=Q$ case in the definition of $d_F$. +Hence by definition of $d_F$, $P=Q$ implies $d_F(P,Q)=0$. +Now let us consider the converse. +If $P$ and $Q$ are on a vertical line then $P\ne Q$ therefore we must have +$3d_E(P,Q)\ne0$. +This condition is ensured because it is already true that $d_E(P,Q)\ge0$ when $P\ne Q$. +Multiply both sides by three to obtain $3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. + +\item{(iii)} $3d_E(P,Q)=3d_E(Q,P)$. +It is already true that $d_E(P,Q)=d_E(Q,P)$. Multiply both sides +by three to obtain $3d_E(P,Q)=3d_E(Q,P)$ + +\medskip +To show that this is a metric geometry, we need to show that every vertical +line has a ruler. +Let $f(a,y)=3y$. +Let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. +We need to find a point $P=(x_1,y_1)$ such that $f(P)=t$. +The solution is $P(x_1,t/3)$ +hence $f$ is surjective. +Next, for vertical lines we have +$$3d_E(P,Q)=3\sqrt{(y_1-y_2)^2}=3|y_1-y_2|$$ +$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|3y_1-3y_2|=3|y_1-y_2|=3d_E(P,Q)$$ +Hence $f(a,y)=3y$ preserves the distance between points. +Since $f$ is surjective and preserves the distance between points, it is a ruler. + +\medskip +Therefore, since $d_F$ is a distance function and a ruler exists, +we have $\{R^2,{\cal L}_E,d_F\}$ is a metric geometry. + +\bigskip\noindent +{\bf b.} Prove that the triangle inequality is not satisfied for this distance, $d_F$. +\medskip +Solution: Let $A=(0,0)$, $B=(1,0)$, and $C=(0,1)$. +Then +$$\eqalign{ +d(A,B)&=1\cr +d(B,C)&=\sqrt2\cr +d(A,C)&=3\cr +}$$ +We have $3>1+\sqrt2$ hence +$$d(A,C)\not\le d(A,B)+d(B,C)$$ +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/176.tex b/176.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a91a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/176.tex @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +\noindent{\it 176.tex} + +\beginsection Try out 4.1 + +Write the meanings of $a*b*c$ and $a*b*d$ from Definition 4.1 +and show that neither $cb>c$ implies $a>b>d$. +In this case, $b$ is greater than both $c$ and $d$. +Hence $b$ is not between $c$ and $d$. +Therefore $ca>b$. Then by $A{-}B{-}C$ we must have $a>b>c$, hence $x>a>c$. +This implies $X{-}A{-}C$ which in turn implies +$X\not\in\overline{AC}$ which contradicts the assumption. +% +Hence for any $X\in\overrightarrow{AC}$ we must also have $X\in\overrightarrow{AB}$. +Therefore $\overrightarrow{AC}\subset\overrightarrow{AB}$. + +\medskip\noindent +\item{2.} As above. + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/177.tex b/177.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5dfa73a --- /dev/null +++ b/177.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +\beginsection Try out 4.3 + +Show that the function $t\mapsto c+r\tanh(t)$ +is a strictly increasing function by +showing that its derivative is strictly positive. + +\medskip\noindent +We have +$${d(\sinh t)\over dt}=\cosh t,\qquad{d(\cosh t)\over dt}=\sinh t$$ +%We have +%$$\tanh t={e^t-e^{-t}\over e^t+e^{-t}}={e^t\over e^t+e^{-t}}-{e^{-t}\over e^t+e^{-t}} +%={1\over1+e^{-2t}}-{1\over e^{2t}+1}$$ +Hence +$${d\tanh t\over dt}={d\left(\displaystyle{\sinh t\over\cosh t}\right)\over dt} +=(\cosh t)(\cosh t)^{-1}-(\sinh t)^2(\cosh t)^{-2} +=(\cosh t)^{-2}[(\cosh t)^2-(\sinh t)^2]={1\over (\cosh t)^2}$$ + +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/178.tex b/178.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73acaec --- /dev/null +++ b/178.tex @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +\noindent{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#4} + +\beginsection Page 51, problem 3. + +If $A=(4,7)$, $B=(1,1)$, and $C=(2,3)$ prove that $A{-}C{-}B$ in the Taxicab Plane. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +First, show that $A$, $B$, and $C$ are collinear by showing +$C\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. +$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}={1-7\over1-4}=2,\qquad b=y_2-mx_2=1-2=-1$$ +Hence +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=L_{2,-1}$. +Verify that $C=(2,3)$ satisfies the equation of the line $L_{2,-1}$. +$$y=mx+b,\qquad 3=2(2)-1$$ +Therefore $C\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. +Next, use the standard ruler for the Taxicab plane $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$ to obtain +$$\eqalign{ +f(A)&=f(4,7)=12\cr +f(C)&=f(2,3)=6\cr +f(B)&=f(1,1)=3\cr +}$$ +We have $12*6*3$ therefore $A{-}C{-}B$. + +\beginsection Page 52, problem 6. + +If $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$ in a metric geometry, prove that +$\{A,B,C,D\}$ is a collinear set. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Let $\ell=\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. +By definition we have $A{-}B{-}C$ and $A{-}B{-}D$ +hence $C\in\ell$ and $D\in\ell$. +Therefore $\{A,B,C,D\}\in\ell$ which means that it is a collinear set. + +\beginsection Page 52, problem 7. + +Prove that if $A{-}B{-}C$ and $B{-}C{-}D$ in a metric geometry, +then $A{-}B{-}D$ and $A{-}C{-}D$ also so that $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: Let $\ell=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. +Then $A{-}B{-}C$ and $B{-}C{-}D$ imply that $A,D\in\ell$ +therefore $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are collinear. +Next, there are two cases to consider. +\item{i.} If $f(A)f(B)>f(C)$ then by $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $f(B)>f(C)>f(D)$. + +\noindent +Hence $f(A)*f(B)*f(D)$ and $f(A)*f(C)*f(D)$. +Therefore $A{-}B{-}D$ and $A{-}C{-}D$. +Now we have all four betweeness cases hence $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$. + +\beginsection Page 52, problem 10. + +In the Taxicab Plane, find three points $A$, $B$, $C$ which are not collinear +but $d_T(A,C)=d_T(A,B)+d_T(B,C)$. This problem shows why the definition of +between requires collinear points. + +\medskip\noindent +Solution: $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,0)$, $C=(1,0)$. + +\beginsection Page 58, problem 1. + +Complete the solution of Example 3.3.1. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$ and $B=(x_2,y_2)$ be on the type II line ${}_cL_r$ +in the Poincare plane. +Show that $C=(x,y)\in{}_cL_r$ and $x_1\le x\le x_2$ implies that $C\in\overline{AB}$. +\medskip\noindent +There are three cases to consider. +\item{i.} If $x=x_1$ then $C=A$ hence $C\in\overline{AB}$. +\item{ii.} If $x=x_2$ then $C=B$ hence $C\in\overline{AB}$. +\item{iii.} Otherwise let $f(A)=t_1$, $f(B)=t_2$, and $f(C)=t$. +We have +$$x_1=c+r\tanh t_1,\qquad x=c+r\tanh t,\qquad x_2=c+r\tanh t_2$$ +Then $x_11$. +\par +\noindent +Therefore +$$\overrightarrow{AB}\subset\{C\in R^2\mid C=A+t(B-A)\quad\hbox{for some $t\ge 0$}\}$$ +\par +\noindent +Now prove the converse. +Let $C=A+t(B-A)$, $t\ge0$. +There are two cases to consider. +\item{i.} If $0\le t\le 1$ then $C\in\overline{AB}$ hence $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$. +\item{ii.} Otherwise we have $t>1$. Let $s=1/t$. +Then $0f(M)$ and $f(M)>f(B)$ then $A{-}M{-}B$. +\item{iii.} If $f(A)f(B)$ then $AM=MB$ implies +$f(M)-f(A)=f(M)-f(B)$ which implies $A=B$ which contradicts the hypothesis. +\item{iv.} If $f(A)>f(M)$ and $f(M)0$. +$$g(X)=\cases{ +f(X)-f(P),& for $f(Q)>f(P)$\cr +f(P)-f(X),& for $f(Q)\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=15$$ -$$\sigma=1.5$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=16.4$$ -$$\alpha=0.025$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. - -\bigskip -3. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5.5$$ -$$\sigma=2.4$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=5.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ -$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. -There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. - -\vfill -\eject - -4. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=1510$$ -$$\sigma=175$$ -$$n=81$$ -$$\bar Y=1560$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ -$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. - -\bigskip -5. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=22500$$ -$$\sigma=1200$$ -$$n=36$$ -$$\bar Y=22900$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ -$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences -majors start at a higher salary. - -\vfill -\eject - -6. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5$$ -$$n=9$$ -$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ -$$S=0.7219$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ - -\bigskip -7. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=65$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.97$$ -$$S=4.106$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ -$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -The results support the supplier's claim. - -\vfill -\eject -8. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=68$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.25$$ -$$S=2.5$$ -$$\alpha=0.03$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=-4.4$$ -$$-t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=-t_{(15,0.03)}=-2.034$$ -$$-4.4\in(-\infty,-2.034)$$ -Reject $H_0$, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim. - -\bigskip -9. Hypothesis about population proportion. -See note05 page 13. -$$H_0:p=p_0$$ -$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ -$$p_0=0.5$$ -$$n=225$$ -$$Y=130$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p=Y/n=0.5778$$ -$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=2.333$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$2.333\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. - -\vfill -\eject - -10. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=32$$ -$$\sigma=5$$ -$$n=100$$ -$$\bar Y=31.34$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=-1.32$$ -$$-Z_\alpha=-Z_{0.05}=-1.645$$ -$$-1.32\not\in(-\infty,-1.645)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$, the evidence does not support the belief. - -\vfill -\eject - -11a. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=4$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=4.2$$ -$$S=0.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=1$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=1.341$$ -$$1\not\in(1.341,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$, the average yield is not over 4 kg. - -\bigskip -11b. Hypothesis about variance. -See note05 page 12. -$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ -$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ -$$\sigma_0^2=1.5$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$S=0.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=6.4$$ -$$\chi^2_{(n-1,1-\alpha)}=\chi^2_{(15,0.95)}=7.261$$ -$$6.4\in(0,7.261)$$ -Reject $H_0$, the variance is less than $1.5$. - -\vfill -\eject - -12. Hypothesis about difference of means, unknown -but equal variances. -See note05 page 17. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne\delta$$ -$$\delta=0$$ -$$n=12$$ -$$\bar X=10.375$$ -$$S_X=1.4$$ -$$m=11$$ -$$\bar Y=12$$ -$$S_Y=1.612$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$S_p=\sqrt{(n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2\over n+m-2}=1.505$$ -$$t^*={\bar X-\bar Y-\delta\over S_p\sqrt{1/n+1/m}}=-2.587$$ -$$t_{(n+m-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(21,0.025)}=2.08$$ -$$-2.587\in(-\infty,-2.08)$$ -Reject $H_0$, the two populations differ. - -\bigskip -13. Hypothesis about difference of means, paired data. -See note05 page 23. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2>\delta$$ -$$\delta=0$$ -$$n=19$$ -$$\bar D=4$$ -$$S_D=6.4118$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar D-\delta)/S_D=2.719$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(18,0.01)}=2.552$$ -$$2.719\in(2.552,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence. - -\vfill -\eject - -14. Hypothesis about ratio of variances. -See note05 page 25. -$$H_0:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2$$ -$$H_1:\sigma_1^2<\sigma_2^2$$ -$$n=10$$ -$$S_X^2=40$$ -$$m=16$$ -$$S_Y^2=85$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$F^*=S_X^2/S_Y^2=0.4706$$ -$$1/F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha)}=1/F_{(15,9,0.05)}=1/3.01=0.3322$$ -$$0.4706\not\in(0,0.3322)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$. Not enough evidence. - -\bigskip -15. Hypothesis about the difference of population proportions. -See note05 page 26. -$$H_0: p_X-p_Y=p_0$$ -$$H_1: p_X-p_Y\ne p_0$$ -$$p_0=0$$ -$$n=400$$ -$$X=76$$ -$$m=900$$ -$$Y=90$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p_X=X/n=0.19$$ -$$\hat p_Y=Y/m=0.1$$ -$$Z^*=(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y-p_0)/\sqrt{ -{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)\over n}+{\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)\over m} -} -=4.0877 -$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$Z^*\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. - -\vfill -\eject - -16. Question about sample size. See note05 page 14. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=15$$ -$$\sigma=1.5$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\beta=0.2$$ -$$\epsilon=0.5$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ -$$Z_\beta=Z_{0.2}=0.842$$ -$$n=(Z_\alpha+Z_\beta)^2\sigma^2/\epsilon^2=56$$ - -\end +\parindent=0pt + +Statistical Methods + +\bigskip +1a. +Null hypothesis: Unemployment is 9\%. +Alternative hypothesis: Unemployment is not 9\%. + +\bigskip +1b. +Null hypothesis: The mean price is \$55{.}50. +Alternative hypothesis: The mean price is less than \$55{.}50. + +\bigskip +1c. +Null hypothesis: The mean age of Geritol customers is 45. +Alternative hypothesis: The mean age of Geritol customers is +greater than 45. + +\bigskip +1d. +Null hypothesis: 40\% of the population gets the flu. +Alternative hypothesis: People who take vitamin C are less likely to +get the flu. + +\bigskip +1e. +Null hypothesis: A toothpaste manufacturer has 35\% of the +market in Springfield. +Alternative hypothesis: +The toothpaste manufacturer has more than 35\% of the market in +Springfield. + +\bigskip +1f. +Null hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is 8\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average rate of return on corporate A-rated bonds is less than 8\%. + +\bigskip +1g. +Null hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased is 14{.}56. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average number of items purchased differs significantly from 14{.}56. + +\bigskip +1h. +Null hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is 5\%. +Alternative hypothesis: +The average increase in money supply is greater than 5\%. + +\bigskip +1i. +Null hypothesis: +Average delivery time is 65 days. +Alternative hypothesis: +Average delivery times is less than 65 days. + +\bigskip +1j. +Null hypothesis: +Bank customers live 2 miles away on average. +Alternative hypothesis: +Bank customers do not live 2 miles away on average. + +\vfill +\eject + +2. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=15$$ +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=16.4$$ +$$\alpha=0.025$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. + +\bigskip +3. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5.5$$ +$$\sigma=2.4$$ +$$n=64$$ +$$\bar Y=5.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ +$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. +There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. + +\vfill +\eject + +4. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=1510$$ +$$\sigma=175$$ +$$n=81$$ +$$\bar Y=1560$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ +$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. +There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. + +\bigskip +5. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. +$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=22500$$ +$$\sigma=1200$$ +$$n=36$$ +$$\bar Y=22900$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ +$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences +majors start at a higher salary. + +\vfill +\eject + +6. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=5$$ +$$n=9$$ +$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ +$$S=0.7219$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ + +\bigskip +7. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=65$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.97$$ +$$S=4.106$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ +$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. +The results support the supplier's claim. + +\vfill +\eject +8. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=68$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=65.25$$ +$$S=2.5$$ +$$\alpha=0.03$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=-4.4$$ +$$-t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=-t_{(15,0.03)}=-2.034$$ +$$-4.4\in(-\infty,-2.034)$$ +Reject $H_0$, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim. + +\bigskip +9. Hypothesis about population proportion. +See note05 page 13. +$$H_0:p=p_0$$ +$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ +$$p_0=0.5$$ +$$n=225$$ +$$Y=130$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\hat p=Y/n=0.5778$$ +$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=2.333$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$2.333\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. + +\vfill +\eject + +10. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. +See note05 page 9. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=32$$ +$$\sigma=5$$ +$$n=100$$ +$$\bar Y=31.34$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=-1.32$$ +$$-Z_\alpha=-Z_{0.05}=-1.645$$ +$$-1.32\not\in(-\infty,-1.645)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$, the evidence does not support the belief. + +\vfill +\eject + +11a. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. +See note05 page 10. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=4$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$\bar Y=4.2$$ +$$S=0.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=1$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=1.341$$ +$$1\not\in(1.341,+\infty)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$, the average yield is not over 4 kg. + +\bigskip +11b. Hypothesis about variance. +See note05 page 12. +$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ +$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ +$$\sigma_0^2=1.5$$ +$$n=16$$ +$$S=0.8$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=6.4$$ +$$\chi^2_{(n-1,1-\alpha)}=\chi^2_{(15,0.95)}=7.261$$ +$$6.4\in(0,7.261)$$ +Reject $H_0$, the variance is less than $1.5$. + +\vfill +\eject + +12. Hypothesis about difference of means, unknown +but equal variances. +See note05 page 17. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne\delta$$ +$$\delta=0$$ +$$n=12$$ +$$\bar X=10.375$$ +$$S_X=1.4$$ +$$m=11$$ +$$\bar Y=12$$ +$$S_Y=1.612$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$S_p=\sqrt{(n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2\over n+m-2}=1.505$$ +$$t^*={\bar X-\bar Y-\delta\over S_p\sqrt{1/n+1/m}}=-2.587$$ +$$t_{(n+m-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(21,0.025)}=2.08$$ +$$-2.587\in(-\infty,-2.08)$$ +Reject $H_0$, the two populations differ. + +\bigskip +13. Hypothesis about difference of means, paired data. +See note05 page 23. +$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ +$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2>\delta$$ +$$\delta=0$$ +$$n=19$$ +$$\bar D=4$$ +$$S_D=6.4118$$ +$$\alpha=0.01$$ +$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar D-\delta)/S_D=2.719$$ +$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(18,0.01)}=2.552$$ +$$2.719\in(2.552,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence. + +\vfill +\eject + +14. Hypothesis about ratio of variances. +See note05 page 25. +$$H_0:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2$$ +$$H_1:\sigma_1^2<\sigma_2^2$$ +$$n=10$$ +$$S_X^2=40$$ +$$m=16$$ +$$S_Y^2=85$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$F^*=S_X^2/S_Y^2=0.4706$$ +$$1/F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha)}=1/F_{(15,9,0.05)}=1/3.01=0.3322$$ +$$0.4706\not\in(0,0.3322)$$ +Fail to reject $H_0$. Not enough evidence. + +\bigskip +15. Hypothesis about the difference of population proportions. +See note05 page 26. +$$H_0: p_X-p_Y=p_0$$ +$$H_1: p_X-p_Y\ne p_0$$ +$$p_0=0$$ +$$n=400$$ +$$X=76$$ +$$m=900$$ +$$Y=90$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\hat p_X=X/n=0.19$$ +$$\hat p_Y=Y/m=0.1$$ +$$Z^*=(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y-p_0)/\sqrt{ +{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)\over n}+{\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)\over m} +} +=4.0877 +$$ +$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ +$$Z^*\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. + +\vfill +\eject + +16. Question about sample size. See note05 page 14. +$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ +$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ +$$\mu_0=15$$ +$$\sigma=1.5$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$\beta=0.2$$ +$$\epsilon=0.5$$ +$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ +$$Z_\beta=Z_{0.2}=0.842$$ +$$n=(Z_\alpha+Z_\beta)^2\sigma^2/\epsilon^2=56$$ + +\end diff --git a/86.tex b/86.tex index 80b9a2f..de40b05 100644 --- a/86.tex +++ b/86.tex @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection -1a) What is the independent variable? - -Length of femur - -\beginsection -1b) What is the dependent variable? - -Height of person - -\beginsection -1c) What data would you need to collect? - -How do you want the independent variable to be distributed? - -The data pairs would consist of a person's height -and femur length. -We expect $\rho>0$. In other words, we expect -taller people to have longer femurs. - -\beginsection -1d) What is the necessary assumption you need to make? - -A general belief that the linear -correlation technique is valid for this case? - - - -\beginsection -2a) What is the value for the Regression's degree of freedom? - -Regression has 1 degree of freedom. - -\beginsection -2b) What is the value for the Residual's degree of freedom? - -The residual error has $N-2=57$ degrees of freedom. - -\beginsection -2c) What is the value for the Regression's Sum of Squares? - -SSR = sum of squares regression\par -MSR = mean square of regression\par -We have SSR = MSR = 72. - -\beginsection -2d) What is the value for Residual's Sum of Squares? - -SSE = sum of squares (residual) error\par -SST = sum of squares total\par -${\rm SSE}={\rm SST}-{\rm SSR}=300-72=228$ - -\beginsection -2e) What is the estimate value for the variance of random error? - -See the PDF (note 8) p. 9. -$$S^2={{\rm SSE}\over n-2}={228\over 57}=4$$ -$$\sigma^2={2S^4\over n-2}={2\cdot4^2\over57}=0.5614$$ - -\beginsection -2f) What is the value for the $F$ statistic? - -See p. 13 of note08. -$F^*=MSR/MSE=72/4=18$ - -\beginsection -2g) What is the value for Coefficient of Determination? - -See slide number 8 of lecture082. - -$$\eqalign{ -\hbox{Explained Variation}&={\rm SSR}=\sum_{i=1}^n(\hat Y_i-\bar Y)^2=72\cr -\hbox{Unexplained Variation}&={\rm SSE}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\hat Y_i)^2=228\cr -\hbox{Total Variation}&={\rm SST}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\bar Y)^2=300\cr -}$$ - -$$\hbox{Coefficient of Determination}=R^2={{\rm SSR}\over{\rm SST}}={72\over300}=0.24$$ - -\beginsection -2h) What is the correlation coefficient? - -See slide 12 of lecture082. -$$r^2=R^2$$ -$$r=\sqrt{0.24}=0.49$$ - -\beginsection -2i) What is the conclusion? - -Find the 95\% confidence interval for $\rho$. -$$n=59$$ -$$r=0.49$$ -$$Z'={1\over2}\ln((1+r)/(1-r))=0.5361$$ -$$Z_{LB}=Z'-Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.2742$$ -$$Z_{UB}=Z'+Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.7980$$ -$${\exp(2Z_{LB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{LB}+1}={0.7305\over2.7305}=0.2675$$ -$${\exp(2Z_{UB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{UB}+1}={3.9333\over5.9333}=0.6629$$ -$$\hbox{confidence interval}=(0.2675,0.6629)$$ - +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection +1a) What is the independent variable? + +Length of femur + +\beginsection +1b) What is the dependent variable? + +Height of person + +\beginsection +1c) What data would you need to collect? + +How do you want the independent variable to be distributed? + +The data pairs would consist of a person's height +and femur length. +We expect $\rho>0$. In other words, we expect +taller people to have longer femurs. + +\beginsection +1d) What is the necessary assumption you need to make? + +A general belief that the linear +correlation technique is valid for this case? + + + +\beginsection +2a) What is the value for the Regression's degree of freedom? + +Regression has 1 degree of freedom. + +\beginsection +2b) What is the value for the Residual's degree of freedom? + +The residual error has $N-2=57$ degrees of freedom. + +\beginsection +2c) What is the value for the Regression's Sum of Squares? + +SSR = sum of squares regression\par +MSR = mean square of regression\par +We have SSR = MSR = 72. + +\beginsection +2d) What is the value for Residual's Sum of Squares? + +SSE = sum of squares (residual) error\par +SST = sum of squares total\par +${\rm SSE}={\rm SST}-{\rm SSR}=300-72=228$ + +\beginsection +2e) What is the estimate value for the variance of random error? + +See the PDF (note 8) p. 9. +$$S^2={{\rm SSE}\over n-2}={228\over 57}=4$$ +$$\sigma^2={2S^4\over n-2}={2\cdot4^2\over57}=0.5614$$ + +\beginsection +2f) What is the value for the $F$ statistic? + +See p. 13 of note08. +$F^*=MSR/MSE=72/4=18$ + +\beginsection +2g) What is the value for Coefficient of Determination? + +See slide number 8 of lecture082. + +$$\eqalign{ +\hbox{Explained Variation}&={\rm SSR}=\sum_{i=1}^n(\hat Y_i-\bar Y)^2=72\cr +\hbox{Unexplained Variation}&={\rm SSE}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\hat Y_i)^2=228\cr +\hbox{Total Variation}&={\rm SST}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\bar Y)^2=300\cr +}$$ + +$$\hbox{Coefficient of Determination}=R^2={{\rm SSR}\over{\rm SST}}={72\over300}=0.24$$ + +\beginsection +2h) What is the correlation coefficient? + +See slide 12 of lecture082. +$$r^2=R^2$$ +$$r=\sqrt{0.24}=0.49$$ + +\beginsection +2i) What is the conclusion? + +Find the 95\% confidence interval for $\rho$. +$$n=59$$ +$$r=0.49$$ +$$Z'={1\over2}\ln((1+r)/(1-r))=0.5361$$ +$$Z_{LB}=Z'-Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.2742$$ +$$Z_{UB}=Z'+Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.7980$$ +$${\exp(2Z_{LB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{LB}+1}={0.7305\over2.7305}=0.2675$$ +$${\exp(2Z_{UB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{UB}+1}={3.9333\over5.9333}=0.6629$$ +$$\hbox{confidence interval}=(0.2675,0.6629)$$ + \end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/87.tex b/87.tex index 85b42db..ac74886 100644 --- a/87.tex +++ b/87.tex @@ -1,189 +1,189 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection -1a) - -$$\eqalign{ -S_{XX}&=50.9333\cr -S_{YY}&=61.3333\cr -S_{XY}&=46.3333\cr -}$$ - -$$r={S_{XY}\over\sqrt{S_{XX}S_{YY}}}=0.82898$$ - -\beginsection -1b) - -$$n=15$$ -$$r=0.82898$$ -$$Z'=1.18487$$ -$${\rm CI}=(0.55,0.94)$$ - -\beginsection -1c) Significance of Pearson correlation coefficient - -$$H_0:\rho=0$$ -$$H_1:\rho\ne0$$ -$$n=15$$ -$$r=0.82898$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t^*=r\sqrt{n-2\over1-r^2}=5.34427$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(13,0.025)}=2.160$$ -$${\rm C.R.}=(-\infty,-2.16)\quad{\rm or}\quad(2.16,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at 0.05 l.o.s. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection -2. - -$$\bar X=116.5$$ -$$\bar Y=4.2$$ -$$S_{XX}=7439.5$$ -$$S_{YY}=23.62$$ -$$S_{XY}=375.3$$ - -$$b_1={S_{XY}\over S_{XX}}=0.05$$ -$$b_0=\bar Y-b_1\bar X=-1.677$$ - -Coefficient of determination -$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.801555$$ - -AOV Table -$$\matrix{ -Source&df&SS&MS&F^*\cr -Regression & 1 & 18.9 & 18.9 & 56.4\cr -Error & 12 & 4.69 & 0.335\cr -Total & 13 & 23.6\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection -3) - -$$\bar X=\sum X/n=4.45/13=0.3423$$ -$$\bar Y=\sum Y/n=569/13=43.77$$ -$$S_{XX}=\sum X^2-(\sum X)^2/n=1.6775-(4.45)^2/13=0.1542$$ -$$S_{YY}=\sum Y^2-(\sum Y)^2/n=28973-(569)^2/13=4068.31$$ -$$S_{XY}=\sum XY-\sum X\sum Y/n=219.4-(4.45)(569)/13=24.627$$ - -\beginsection -3a) - -$${\rm intercept}=b_0=\bar Y-\bar X(S_{XY}/S_{XX})=43.77-0.3423(24.627/0.1542)=-10.946$$ -$${\rm slope}=b_1=S_{XY}/S_{XX}=24.627/0.1542=159.7$$ - -Variance of random error -$${\rm SSE}=S_{YY}-S_{XY}^2/S_{XX}=4068.31-(24.627)^2/0.1542=135.18$$ -$$S^2={\rm SSE}/(n-2)=135.18/(13-2)=12.288$$ -$$\hbox{var. of random error}=2S^4/(n-2)=27.45$$ - -\beginsection -3b) Find the coefficient of determination. - -$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ -$$R^2=1-{{\rm SSE}\over S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ - -\beginsection -3c) Construct a 95\% confidence interval for the intercept. - -See lecture083, slide number 6. - -$$n=13$$ -$$b_0=-10.946$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$S^2=12.288,\quad S=\sqrt{12.288}=3.505$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+{\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= -(2.201)(3.505)\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}=7.057$$ -$${\rm CI}=b_0\pm7.057=(-18,-3.89)$$ - -\beginsection -3d) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the slope. - -$$n=13$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$S=3.505$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt{S_{XX}}=(1.796)(3.505)/\sqrt{0.1542}=16.03$$ -$${\rm CI}=b_1\pm16.03=(143.67,175.73)$$ - -\beginsection -3e) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the expected -value of $Y$ given $X=0.25$. - -$$X_0=0.25$$ -$$S=3.505$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$\bar X=0.3423$$ -$$S_{XX}=0.1542$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=1.796$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=2.2886$$ -$$b_0=-10.946$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$b_0+b_1X_0=28.98$$ -$${\rm CI}=28.98\pm2.2886=(26.69,31.27)$$ - -\beginsection -3f) Construct a 95\% predicted interval for the value of $Y$ given $X=0.36$. - -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1+1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=(2.201)(3.505)(1.0387)=8.013$$ -$$b_0+b_1X_0=-10.946+(159.7)(0.36)=46.55$$ -$${\rm PI}=46.55\pm8.013$$ - -\beginsection -3g) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the intercept is greater than 0? - -$$H_0:\beta_0=0$$ -$$H_1:\beta_0>0$$ - -$$\alpha=0.05$$ - -$$t^*={b_0\over S\sqrt{1/n+\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= -{-10.946\over3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}}=-3.414$$ -$${\rm CR}=(t_{(n-2,\alpha)},+\infty)=(1.796,+\infty)$$ - -Fail to reject $H_0$. -There is not enough evidence to conclude that $\beta_0>0$ at 0.05 LOS. - -\beginsection -3h) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope is less than 135? - -$$H_0:\beta_1=135$$ -$$H_1:\beta_1<135$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ - -$$t^*={159.7-135\over 3.505/\sqrt{0.1542}}=2.7673$$ - -$$t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ -$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-1.796)$$ - -Fail to reject $H_0$ at 0.05 LOS. - -\beginsection -3i) Sufficient evidence that $Y=40$ given $X=0.3$? - -$$H_0:Y_{0.3}=40$$ -$$H_1:Y_{0.3}\ne40$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ -$$t^*={ -(-10.946+(159.7)(0.3))-40 -\over -3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3-0.3423)^2/0.1542} -}=-2.911$$ - -$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-2.201)\quad{\rm or}\quad(+2.201,+\infty)$$ - -Reject $H_0$. -There is sufficient evidence to conclude that $Y\ne40$ at 0.05 LOS. - - - - +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection +1a) + +$$\eqalign{ +S_{XX}&=50.9333\cr +S_{YY}&=61.3333\cr +S_{XY}&=46.3333\cr +}$$ + +$$r={S_{XY}\over\sqrt{S_{XX}S_{YY}}}=0.82898$$ + +\beginsection +1b) + +$$n=15$$ +$$r=0.82898$$ +$$Z'=1.18487$$ +$${\rm CI}=(0.55,0.94)$$ + +\beginsection +1c) Significance of Pearson correlation coefficient + +$$H_0:\rho=0$$ +$$H_1:\rho\ne0$$ +$$n=15$$ +$$r=0.82898$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t^*=r\sqrt{n-2\over1-r^2}=5.34427$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(13,0.025)}=2.160$$ +$${\rm C.R.}=(-\infty,-2.16)\quad{\rm or}\quad(2.16,+\infty)$$ +Reject $H_0$ at 0.05 l.o.s. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection +2. + +$$\bar X=116.5$$ +$$\bar Y=4.2$$ +$$S_{XX}=7439.5$$ +$$S_{YY}=23.62$$ +$$S_{XY}=375.3$$ + +$$b_1={S_{XY}\over S_{XX}}=0.05$$ +$$b_0=\bar Y-b_1\bar X=-1.677$$ + +Coefficient of determination +$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.801555$$ + +AOV Table +$$\matrix{ +Source&df&SS&MS&F^*\cr +Regression & 1 & 18.9 & 18.9 & 56.4\cr +Error & 12 & 4.69 & 0.335\cr +Total & 13 & 23.6\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection +3) + +$$\bar X=\sum X/n=4.45/13=0.3423$$ +$$\bar Y=\sum Y/n=569/13=43.77$$ +$$S_{XX}=\sum X^2-(\sum X)^2/n=1.6775-(4.45)^2/13=0.1542$$ +$$S_{YY}=\sum Y^2-(\sum Y)^2/n=28973-(569)^2/13=4068.31$$ +$$S_{XY}=\sum XY-\sum X\sum Y/n=219.4-(4.45)(569)/13=24.627$$ + +\beginsection +3a) + +$${\rm intercept}=b_0=\bar Y-\bar X(S_{XY}/S_{XX})=43.77-0.3423(24.627/0.1542)=-10.946$$ +$${\rm slope}=b_1=S_{XY}/S_{XX}=24.627/0.1542=159.7$$ + +Variance of random error +$${\rm SSE}=S_{YY}-S_{XY}^2/S_{XX}=4068.31-(24.627)^2/0.1542=135.18$$ +$$S^2={\rm SSE}/(n-2)=135.18/(13-2)=12.288$$ +$$\hbox{var. of random error}=2S^4/(n-2)=27.45$$ + +\beginsection +3b) Find the coefficient of determination. + +$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ +$$R^2=1-{{\rm SSE}\over S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ + +\beginsection +3c) Construct a 95\% confidence interval for the intercept. + +See lecture083, slide number 6. + +$$n=13$$ +$$b_0=-10.946$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$S^2=12.288,\quad S=\sqrt{12.288}=3.505$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+{\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= +(2.201)(3.505)\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}=7.057$$ +$${\rm CI}=b_0\pm7.057=(-18,-3.89)$$ + +\beginsection +3d) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the slope. + +$$n=13$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$S=3.505$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt{S_{XX}}=(1.796)(3.505)/\sqrt{0.1542}=16.03$$ +$${\rm CI}=b_1\pm16.03=(143.67,175.73)$$ + +\beginsection +3e) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the expected +value of $Y$ given $X=0.25$. + +$$X_0=0.25$$ +$$S=3.505$$ +$$\alpha=0.1$$ +$$\bar X=0.3423$$ +$$S_{XX}=0.1542$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=1.796$$ +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=2.2886$$ +$$b_0=-10.946$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$b_0+b_1X_0=28.98$$ +$${\rm CI}=28.98\pm2.2886=(26.69,31.27)$$ + +\beginsection +3f) Construct a 95\% predicted interval for the value of $Y$ given $X=0.36$. + +$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1+1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=(2.201)(3.505)(1.0387)=8.013$$ +$$b_0+b_1X_0=-10.946+(159.7)(0.36)=46.55$$ +$${\rm PI}=46.55\pm8.013$$ + +\beginsection +3g) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the intercept is greater than 0? + +$$H_0:\beta_0=0$$ +$$H_1:\beta_0>0$$ + +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +$$t^*={b_0\over S\sqrt{1/n+\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= +{-10.946\over3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}}=-3.414$$ +$${\rm CR}=(t_{(n-2,\alpha)},+\infty)=(1.796,+\infty)$$ + +Fail to reject $H_0$. +There is not enough evidence to conclude that $\beta_0>0$ at 0.05 LOS. + +\beginsection +3h) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope is less than 135? + +$$H_0:\beta_1=135$$ +$$H_1:\beta_1<135$$ +$$b_1=159.7$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ + +$$t^*={159.7-135\over 3.505/\sqrt{0.1542}}=2.7673$$ + +$$t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ +$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-1.796)$$ + +Fail to reject $H_0$ at 0.05 LOS. + +\beginsection +3i) Sufficient evidence that $Y=40$ given $X=0.3$? + +$$H_0:Y_{0.3}=40$$ +$$H_1:Y_{0.3}\ne40$$ +$$\alpha=0.05$$ +$$t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ +$$t^*={ +(-10.946+(159.7)(0.3))-40 +\over +3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3-0.3423)^2/0.1542} +}=-2.911$$ + +$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-2.201)\quad{\rm or}\quad(+2.201,+\infty)$$ + +Reject $H_0$. +There is sufficient evidence to conclude that $Y\ne40$ at 0.05 LOS. + + + + \end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/89.tex b/89.tex index 6d2d9e2..239f449 100644 --- a/89.tex +++ b/89.tex @@ -1,429 +1,429 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\magnification=1200 - -\beginsection{Solution to Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} - -Given the field -% -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k}) -\exp(-ikx) -+ -\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(ikx) -$$ -% -and the equal-time field commutator equation -% -$$ -[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -$$ -% -derive the following operator commutator equation -% -$$ -[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -where -% -$$ -\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ -1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr -0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr -} -$$ -% -{\bf Step 1.} -The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. -We start by working on the right-hand side. -To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the -``sifting property,'' -$$ -\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) -$$ -% -Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= -i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) -\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 2.} -Do a second Fourier transform. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -}$$ -% -This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential -disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. -When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta -function in the result. -We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field -commutator equation. -Overall we have -% -$$ -\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. -% -\vfill -\break -% -{\bf Step 3.} -Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. -% -$$\phi({\bf x},t)= -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^A -+ -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^B -$$ -% -$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= -\overbrace{ --i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t -+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^C -+ -\overbrace{ -i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t --i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^D -$$ -% -{\bf Step 4.} -Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\phi\dot\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AD -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BD -\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 5.} -Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. -It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\dot\phi\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CA -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DA -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CB -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DB -\cr -}$$ -\vfill -\break -{\bf Step 6.} -Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr -\cr -&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr -&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr -&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr -\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr -}$$ -% -$$ -X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -$$ -% -{\bf Step 7.} -Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator -equation. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= --&X -[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) -\cr -+&X -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) -\cr --&X -[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) -\cr -+& -X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) -\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 8.} -Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take -${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. -This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and -eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). -It also eliminates the -$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have -% -$$ -{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -Cancel $i$ and $V$. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -The second commutator can be transposed if the sign is reversed. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -+{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k})a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies -$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. -% -$$ -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Notes} - -In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? -Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. -What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the -exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant -times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. -In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Demo} - -In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. -The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. -We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are -the coefficients to represent the field. -For example, the field -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) -$$ -can be written in tensor notation as -$$ -\phi(x)= -\bordermatrix{ -&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr -a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr -a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr -} -$$ -In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. -This promotes the tensor to rank-4. -We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, -$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the -index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. -$$ -\matrix{ -&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr -&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr -\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} -&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr -}$$ -The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product -which yields the following tensor indices. -$$ -\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} -$$ -Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. -Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of -{\tt B} to get -$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ -We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result -$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ -The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. -$$T=\bordermatrix{ -&a&a^\dagger\cr -a&0&iV\cr -a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr -}$$ -So what we have is -$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ -which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. - -\vfill -\break - -\tt\obeylines - -clear() -N = 2 -x = (x1,x2,x3) -xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) -phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) -for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( -\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), -\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), -\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), -\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), -\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) -)))) -phidot = d(phi, t) -phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) -phidot = eval(phidot) -T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) -T = contract(T,2,6) -T = contract(T,2,5) -T = contract(T,2,4) -\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. -k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) -T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) -T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) -T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) -display(T) - +\parindent=0pt +\magnification=1200 + +\beginsection{Solution to Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} + +Given the field +% +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k}) +\exp(-ikx) ++ +\sum_{\bf k} +\left( +{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} +\right)^{1/2} +a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(ikx) +$$ +% +and the equal-time field commutator equation +% +$$ +[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +$$ +% +derive the following operator commutator equation +% +$$ +[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +where +% +$$ +\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ +1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr +0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr +} +$$ +% +{\bf Step 1.} +The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. +We start by working on the right-hand side. +To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the +``sifting property,'' +$$ +\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) +$$ +% +Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= +i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) +\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr +&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 2.} +Do a second Fourier transform. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr +&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +}$$ +% +This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential +disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. +When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta +function in the result. +We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field +commutator equation. +Overall we have +% +$$ +\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. +% +\vfill +\break +% +{\bf Step 3.} +Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. +% +$$\phi({\bf x},t)= +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^A ++ +\overbrace{ +\sum_{\bf k} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\over +\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} +} +}^B +$$ +% +$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= +\overbrace{ +-i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t ++i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^C ++ +\overbrace{ +i +\sum_{\bf k^\prime} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t +-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +}^D +$$ +% +{\bf Step 4.} +Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\phi\dot\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&AD +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BC +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&BD +\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 5.} +Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. +It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +\dot\phi\phi= +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CA +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DA +\cr +-&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} +-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&CB +\cr ++&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} +{ +a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} ++i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\over +2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} +} +&DB +\cr +}$$ +\vfill +\break +{\bf Step 6.} +Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) +\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) +\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) +\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr +\cr +&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr +&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr +&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr +\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr +&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr +&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr +}$$ +% +$$ +X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} +$$ +% +{\bf Step 7.} +Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator +equation. +% +$$\eqalignno{ +iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= +-&X +[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) +\cr ++&X +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) +\cr +-&X +[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) +\cr ++& +X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) +\cr +}$$ +% +{\bf Step 8.} +Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take +${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. +This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and +eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). +It also eliminates the +$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have +% +$$ +{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +Cancel $i$ and $V$. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] +-{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +The second commutator can be transposed if the sign is reversed. +% +$$ +{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] ++{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k})a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] +=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ +% +We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies +$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. +% +$$ +[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} +$$ + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Notes} + +In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? +Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. +What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the +exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant +times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. +In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. + +\vfill +\break + +\beginsection{Demo} + +In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. +The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. +We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are +the coefficients to represent the field. +For example, the field +$$ +\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) +$$ +can be written in tensor notation as +$$ +\phi(x)= +\bordermatrix{ +&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr +a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr +a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr +} +$$ +In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. +This promotes the tensor to rank-4. +We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, +$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the +index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. +$$ +\matrix{ +&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr +&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr +\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} +&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr +}$$ +The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product +which yields the following tensor indices. +$$ +\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} +$$ +Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. +Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of +{\tt B} to get +$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ +We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result +$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ +The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. +$$T=\bordermatrix{ +&a&a^\dagger\cr +a&0&iV\cr +a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr +}$$ +So what we have is +$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ +which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. + +\vfill +\break + +\tt\obeylines + +clear() +N = 2 +x = (x1,x2,x3) +xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) +phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) +for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( +\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), +\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), +\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), +\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), +\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) +)))) +phidot = d(phi, t) +phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) +phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) +phidot = eval(phidot) +T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) +T = contract(T,2,6) +T = contract(T,2,5) +T = contract(T,2,4) +\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. +k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) +T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) +T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) +T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) +display(T) + \end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/90.tex b/90.tex index c218c9e..d70507b 100644 --- a/90.tex +++ b/90.tex @@ -1,87 +1,87 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} - -From Eq. 3.27 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -}$$ -From Eq. 3.36 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr -}$$ -Now, given -$$\eqalign{ -\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -}$$ -show that -$$\eqalign{ -a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. -All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, -$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -b({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_1({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_2({\bf k})\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\break - -{\tt\obeylines -clear() -N = 2 -V = L\char94 3 -x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) -k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) -omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) -phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -n1 = 1 -n2 = 2 -n3 = -1 -A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) -A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(A) -B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(B) -T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) -B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) -A - B -} - -\end +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} + +From Eq. 3.27 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&= +\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr +}$$ +From Eq. 3.36 we have +$$\eqalign{ +\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr +\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr +}$$ +Now, given +$$\eqalign{ +\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr +}$$ +show that +$$\eqalign{ +a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection{Solution} + +This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. +All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, +$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. +% +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +b({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_1({\bf k})\cr +\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= +\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} +a_2({\bf k})\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\break + +{\tt\obeylines +clear() +N = 2 +V = L\char94 3 +x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) +k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) +omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) +phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, + (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) +))) +n1 = 1 +n2 = 2 +n3 = -1 +A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) +A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(A) +B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) +B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) +display(B) +T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) +B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) +A - B +} + +\end diff --git a/93.tex b/93.tex index d6b8c58..b895c01 100644 --- a/93.tex +++ b/93.tex @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ -\beginsection 1. - -$${9801\over2\sqrt2\cdot1103}\approx3.14159$$ -This number approximates the famous mathemtical constant $\pi$. - -\beginsection 2. - -The quadratic formula is -$$x={-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\over2a}$$ -For $x^2-x-1=0$ we have $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $c=-1$. -$$x={1\pm\sqrt5\over2}$$ - -\beginsection 3. - -For $x^2+2ax-1=0$ the trick is to not confuse the coefficient $2a$ with the -$a$ in the quadratic formula. We have -$$x={-2a\pm\sqrt{4a^2+4}\over2}=-a\pm\sqrt{a^2+1}$$ - -\beginsection 4. - -$$\lim_{x\to0}{\sin x\over x}=1$$ -Although not a rigorous proof, the result can be grasped intuitively -when one considers that $\sin x\approx x$ for small $x$. - -\beginsection 5. - -$$\int \sin x\,dx=-\cos x+C$$ - -\beginsection 6. - -$$\int_0^1\left(1+x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}+{x^5\over5}\right)\,dx -=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over6}+{x^4\over12}+{x^5\over20}+{x^6\over30}\right) -\bigg|_0^1={11\over6}$$ - -\beginsection 7. - -\indent{\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/}\par -{\tt http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/History.html}\par -{\tt http://www.wilkiecollins.demon.co.uk/roman/front.htm}\par -{\tt http://www.claymath.org/euclid/}\par -{\tt http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.HO} - -\beginsection 8. - -Descartes (1596--1650), -Fermat (1601--1665), Euler (1707-1783), Lagrange (1736-1813), -Legendre (1752--1833). - -\beginsection 9. - -Here is a list of the first 100 prime numbers.\par - 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\par - 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71\par - 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113\par -127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173\par -179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229\par -233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281\par -283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349\par -353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409\par -419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463\par -467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541\par - -\beginsection 10. - -$$\int_0^\pi\sin^4x\,dx={1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx$$ -Let $y=2x$, then $dx=dy/2$ and -$$\int\cos2x\,dx={1\over2}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/2=(\sin 2x)/2$$ -Let $y=4x$, then $dx=dy/4$ and -$$\int\cos4x\,dx={1\over4}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/4=(\sin 4x)/4$$ -We have -$${1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx= -\left({3x\over8}-{\sin2x\over4}+{\sin4x\over32}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi -={3\pi\over8}$$ - -\beginsection 11. - -Like Gauss' solution... -$$1+2+\cdots+1000=500\times1001=500{,}500$$ - -\beginsection 12. - -$$1+3+5+\cdots+997+999=(1+999)+(3+997)+\cdots+(499+501)=250\times1000=250{,}000$$ -because there are 250 odd integers between 0 and 500. - -\beginsection 13. - -$$1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+1000^2=333{,}833{,}500$$ - -\end +\beginsection 1. + +$${9801\over2\sqrt2\cdot1103}\approx3.14159$$ +This number approximates the famous mathemtical constant $\pi$. + +\beginsection 2. + +The quadratic formula is +$$x={-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\over2a}$$ +For $x^2-x-1=0$ we have $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $c=-1$. +$$x={1\pm\sqrt5\over2}$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +For $x^2+2ax-1=0$ the trick is to not confuse the coefficient $2a$ with the +$a$ in the quadratic formula. We have +$$x={-2a\pm\sqrt{4a^2+4}\over2}=-a\pm\sqrt{a^2+1}$$ + +\beginsection 4. + +$$\lim_{x\to0}{\sin x\over x}=1$$ +Although not a rigorous proof, the result can be grasped intuitively +when one considers that $\sin x\approx x$ for small $x$. + +\beginsection 5. + +$$\int \sin x\,dx=-\cos x+C$$ + +\beginsection 6. + +$$\int_0^1\left(1+x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}+{x^5\over5}\right)\,dx +=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over6}+{x^4\over12}+{x^5\over20}+{x^6\over30}\right) +\bigg|_0^1={11\over6}$$ + +\beginsection 7. + +\indent{\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/}\par +{\tt http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/History.html}\par +{\tt http://www.wilkiecollins.demon.co.uk/roman/front.htm}\par +{\tt http://www.claymath.org/euclid/}\par +{\tt http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.HO} + +\beginsection 8. + +Descartes (1596--1650), +Fermat (1601--1665), Euler (1707-1783), Lagrange (1736-1813), +Legendre (1752--1833). + +\beginsection 9. + +Here is a list of the first 100 prime numbers.\par + 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\par + 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71\par + 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113\par +127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173\par +179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229\par +233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281\par +283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349\par +353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409\par +419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463\par +467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541\par + +\beginsection 10. + +$$\int_0^\pi\sin^4x\,dx={1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx$$ +Let $y=2x$, then $dx=dy/2$ and +$$\int\cos2x\,dx={1\over2}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/2=(\sin 2x)/2$$ +Let $y=4x$, then $dx=dy/4$ and +$$\int\cos4x\,dx={1\over4}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/4=(\sin 4x)/4$$ +We have +$${1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx= +\left({3x\over8}-{\sin2x\over4}+{\sin4x\over32}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi +={3\pi\over8}$$ + +\beginsection 11. + +Like Gauss' solution... +$$1+2+\cdots+1000=500\times1001=500{,}500$$ + +\beginsection 12. + +$$1+3+5+\cdots+997+999=(1+999)+(3+997)+\cdots+(499+501)=250\times1000=250{,}000$$ +because there are 250 odd integers between 0 and 500. + +\beginsection 13. + +$$1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+1000^2=333{,}833{,}500$$ + +\end diff --git a/94.tex b/94.tex index 499d50c..4a9c624 100644 --- a/94.tex +++ b/94.tex @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection 1. Combination lock - -The cardinality of the set $\{0,1,2,\ldots,50\}$ is 51. - -a) The numbers may be repeated. -$$N=51^3=132{,}651$$ - -b) The numbers may not be repeated. -$$N=51\times50\times49=124{,}950$$ - -\beginsection 2. Surgical experiment - -$S=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD),(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ - -\medskip -Map each event to a set of outcomes. - -First animal survives: $A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ - -Two animals survive: $B=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ - -Third animal dies: $C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ - -At least two animals survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ - -$$A\cap B=\{(SS),(SDS)\}$$ - -$$A^\prime\cup C=\{(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$$ - -$$B\cup D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$$ - -$$C\cap D=\{\}$$ - -\beginsection 3. Proofs - -a) -$$\eqalign{ -P\{(A\cap B)^\prime\}&=1-P\{A\cap B\}\cr -&=1+P\{A\cup B\}-P\{A\}-P\{B\}\cr -}$$ -The last step is due to the theorem $P\{A\cup B\}=P\{A\}+P\{B\}-P\{A\cap B\}$. - -\medskip -b) -$$\eqalign{ -P\{(A\cup B)\cap C\}&=P\{(A\cap C)\cup(B\cap C)\}\cr -&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{(A\cap C)\cap(B\cap C)\}\cr -&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{A\cap B\cap C\} -}$$ - -\beginsection 4. Poker hands - -The total number of poker hands is ${}_{52}C_5=2{,}598{,}960$. - -\medskip -a) Three of a kind, the hand is $AAABC$. -There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. -There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. -(The suits must be different for all three cards since the ranks -are the same.) -There are ${}_{12}C_2=66$ ways to choose the ranks for $B$ and $C$. -(The ranks must be different to exclude a full house.) -There are ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $B$ -and ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $C$. -Therefore there are $13\times4\times66\times4\times4=54{,}912$ hands of $AAABC$. -$$P\{AAABC\}={54{,}912\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.0211285$$ - -\medskip -b) Full house, the hand is $AAABB$. -There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. -There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. -There are ${}_{12}C_1=12$ ways to choose the rank of $B$. -There are ${}_4C_2=6$ ways to choose the suits for $B$. -Therefore there are $13\times4\times12\times6=3744$ hands of $AAABB$. -$$P\{AAABB\}={3744\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.00144058$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 5. Two balls drawn from an urn - -On the third draw the urn can be in either one of two states. -It can either contain $M$ or $M-1$ balls. -The probability that the urn contains $M$ balls is the probability that -ball 1 was not drawn in the first two draws. -$$P\{M\}=\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ -$$P\{M-1\}=1-\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ -The probability of drawing ball number 3 on the third draw is -$$P={1\over M}\times P\{M\}+{1\over M-1}\times P\{M-1\}$$ - -\beginsection 6. Craps - -$$P\{2\}=P\{12\}={1\over36}$$ -$$P\{3\}=P\{11\}={1\over18}$$ -$$P\{4\}=P\{10\}={1\over12}$$ -$$P\{5\}=P\{9\}={1\over9}$$ -$$P\{6\}=P\{8\}={5\over36}$$ -$$P\{7\}={1\over6}$$ -The probability of rolling point $n$ and then winning is -$$P\{win|n\}=P\{n\}P\{n|(n\cup7)\}=P\{n\}{P\{n\}\over P\{n\}+1/6}$$ -Note that $(n\cup7)$ means that we only consider rolls of the -dice that result in $n$ or 7. -$$P\{win|6\}=P\{win|8\}=(5/36)(5/11)=25/396$$ -$$P\{win|5\}=P\{win|9\}=(1/9)(2/5)=2/45$$ -$$P\{win|4\}=P\{win|10\}=(1/12)(1/3)=1/36$$ -Overall probability of winning: -$$ -P\{win\}=P\{7\}+P\{11\}+\sum_n P\{win|n\} -={244\over495}=0.492929 -$$ - -\end +\parindent=0pt + +\beginsection 1. Combination lock + +The cardinality of the set $\{0,1,2,\ldots,50\}$ is 51. + +a) The numbers may be repeated. +$$N=51^3=132{,}651$$ + +b) The numbers may not be repeated. +$$N=51\times50\times49=124{,}950$$ + +\beginsection 2. Surgical experiment + +$S=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD),(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ + +\medskip +Map each event to a set of outcomes. + +First animal survives: $A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ + +Two animals survive: $B=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ + +Third animal dies: $C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ + +At least two animals survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ + +$$A\cap B=\{(SS),(SDS)\}$$ + +$$A^\prime\cup C=\{(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$$ + +$$B\cup D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$$ + +$$C\cap D=\{\}$$ + +\beginsection 3. Proofs + +a) +$$\eqalign{ +P\{(A\cap B)^\prime\}&=1-P\{A\cap B\}\cr +&=1+P\{A\cup B\}-P\{A\}-P\{B\}\cr +}$$ +The last step is due to the theorem $P\{A\cup B\}=P\{A\}+P\{B\}-P\{A\cap B\}$. + +\medskip +b) +$$\eqalign{ +P\{(A\cup B)\cap C\}&=P\{(A\cap C)\cup(B\cap C)\}\cr +&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{(A\cap C)\cap(B\cap C)\}\cr +&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{A\cap B\cap C\} +}$$ + +\beginsection 4. Poker hands + +The total number of poker hands is ${}_{52}C_5=2{,}598{,}960$. + +\medskip +a) Three of a kind, the hand is $AAABC$. +There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. +There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. +(The suits must be different for all three cards since the ranks +are the same.) +There are ${}_{12}C_2=66$ ways to choose the ranks for $B$ and $C$. +(The ranks must be different to exclude a full house.) +There are ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $B$ +and ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $C$. +Therefore there are $13\times4\times66\times4\times4=54{,}912$ hands of $AAABC$. +$$P\{AAABC\}={54{,}912\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.0211285$$ + +\medskip +b) Full house, the hand is $AAABB$. +There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. +There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. +There are ${}_{12}C_1=12$ ways to choose the rank of $B$. +There are ${}_4C_2=6$ ways to choose the suits for $B$. +Therefore there are $13\times4\times12\times6=3744$ hands of $AAABB$. +$$P\{AAABB\}={3744\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.00144058$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 5. Two balls drawn from an urn + +On the third draw the urn can be in either one of two states. +It can either contain $M$ or $M-1$ balls. +The probability that the urn contains $M$ balls is the probability that +ball 1 was not drawn in the first two draws. +$$P\{M\}=\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ +$$P\{M-1\}=1-\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ +The probability of drawing ball number 3 on the third draw is +$$P={1\over M}\times P\{M\}+{1\over M-1}\times P\{M-1\}$$ + +\beginsection 6. Craps + +$$P\{2\}=P\{12\}={1\over36}$$ +$$P\{3\}=P\{11\}={1\over18}$$ +$$P\{4\}=P\{10\}={1\over12}$$ +$$P\{5\}=P\{9\}={1\over9}$$ +$$P\{6\}=P\{8\}={5\over36}$$ +$$P\{7\}={1\over6}$$ +The probability of rolling point $n$ and then winning is +$$P\{win|n\}=P\{n\}P\{n|(n\cup7)\}=P\{n\}{P\{n\}\over P\{n\}+1/6}$$ +Note that $(n\cup7)$ means that we only consider rolls of the +dice that result in $n$ or 7. +$$P\{win|6\}=P\{win|8\}=(5/36)(5/11)=25/396$$ +$$P\{win|5\}=P\{win|9\}=(1/9)(2/5)=2/45$$ +$$P\{win|4\}=P\{win|10\}=(1/12)(1/3)=1/36$$ +Overall probability of winning: +$$ +P\{win\}=P\{7\}+P\{11\}+\sum_n P\{win|n\} +={244\over495}=0.492929 +$$ + +\end diff --git a/96.tex b/96.tex index 528127d..20dbb3c 100644 --- a/96.tex +++ b/96.tex @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ -\beginsection 1. - -The current record is 1.24 trillion digits.\par -{\tt http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/98912\_pi07.shtml} - -\beginsection 2. - -Here are 10 different formulas for $\pi$. -$$\pi=4\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k+1}\over2k-1}$$ -$$\pi=4\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1)^k\over2k+1}$$ -$$\pi=2\sqrt3\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1/3)^k\over2k+1}$$ -$$\pi=2\sqrt2\sum_{k=1}^\infty(-1)^{k+1}\left[ -{1\over4k+1} -+ -{1\over4k-3} -\right]$$ -$$\pi=3\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k\left[ -{1\over6k+1} -+ -{1\over6k+5} -\right]$$ -$$\pi^2=6\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over k^2}$$ -$$\pi^2=8\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over(2k-1)^2}$$ -$$\pi={3\sqrt3\over2}\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^2\over(2k+1)!}$$ -$$\pi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^22^{k+1}\over(2k+1)!}$$ -$$\pi=2\sum_{k=0}^\infty{k!\over(2k+1)!!}$$ - -\beginsection 3. - -Here is a site that has an image of the Rhind Papyrus. - -{\tt http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/\~{}ljc/rhind.html} - -\beginsection 4. - -If $x=2/3$, $y=1/2$, $z=1/3$ and $w=1/4$ then the proportions are correct. -However, $x+y+z+w=7/4$ so we have to multiply all of the proportions by -400 to get them to add up to 700 loaves. Consequently we have -$$x={800\over3},\qquad y=200,\qquad z={400\over3},\qquad w=100$$ - -\beginsection 5. - -(a) The diameter of the circle is 12, the radius is 6. -Cut off $1/9$ of the diameter to get the -length $l$ of the square. -$$l=12-12/9={32\over3}$$ -(b) Using Ahmes' method the area of the square approximates the area of the circle. -$$l^2={1024\over9}\approx36\pi$$ -$$\pi\approx{256\over81}=3.16$$ - -\beginsection 6. - -There are two passages in the Bible from which we can infer the value -of $\pi$ known to the ancient Israelites, 1 Kings 7:23 and 2 Chronicles 4:2. -\medskip -(1 Kings 7:23) And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: -it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: -and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. -\medskip -(2 Chronicles 4:2) -He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim -and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. -\medskip -The passages describe how Hiram builds a temple. - -\beginsection 7. - -$$\sum_{k=1}^n(2k-1)=n^2$$ - -\beginsection 8. - -$$\sum_{k=1}^nk^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$$ - +\beginsection 1. + +The current record is 1.24 trillion digits.\par +{\tt http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/98912\_pi07.shtml} + +\beginsection 2. + +Here are 10 different formulas for $\pi$. +$$\pi=4\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k+1}\over2k-1}$$ +$$\pi=4\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1)^k\over2k+1}$$ +$$\pi=2\sqrt3\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1/3)^k\over2k+1}$$ +$$\pi=2\sqrt2\sum_{k=1}^\infty(-1)^{k+1}\left[ +{1\over4k+1} ++ +{1\over4k-3} +\right]$$ +$$\pi=3\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k\left[ +{1\over6k+1} ++ +{1\over6k+5} +\right]$$ +$$\pi^2=6\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over k^2}$$ +$$\pi^2=8\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over(2k-1)^2}$$ +$$\pi={3\sqrt3\over2}\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^2\over(2k+1)!}$$ +$$\pi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^22^{k+1}\over(2k+1)!}$$ +$$\pi=2\sum_{k=0}^\infty{k!\over(2k+1)!!}$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +Here is a site that has an image of the Rhind Papyrus. + +{\tt http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/\~{}ljc/rhind.html} + +\beginsection 4. + +If $x=2/3$, $y=1/2$, $z=1/3$ and $w=1/4$ then the proportions are correct. +However, $x+y+z+w=7/4$ so we have to multiply all of the proportions by +400 to get them to add up to 700 loaves. Consequently we have +$$x={800\over3},\qquad y=200,\qquad z={400\over3},\qquad w=100$$ + +\beginsection 5. + +(a) The diameter of the circle is 12, the radius is 6. +Cut off $1/9$ of the diameter to get the +length $l$ of the square. +$$l=12-12/9={32\over3}$$ +(b) Using Ahmes' method the area of the square approximates the area of the circle. +$$l^2={1024\over9}\approx36\pi$$ +$$\pi\approx{256\over81}=3.16$$ + +\beginsection 6. + +There are two passages in the Bible from which we can infer the value +of $\pi$ known to the ancient Israelites, 1 Kings 7:23 and 2 Chronicles 4:2. +\medskip +(1 Kings 7:23) And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: +it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: +and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. +\medskip +(2 Chronicles 4:2) +He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim +and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. +\medskip +The passages describe how Hiram builds a temple. + +\beginsection 7. + +$$\sum_{k=1}^n(2k-1)=n^2$$ + +\beginsection 8. + +$$\sum_{k=1}^nk^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$$ + \end \ No newline at end of file From 41d3536d66da4b0a299e36dbe02845ab1855b852 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2007 20:35:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 180/419] *** empty log message *** --- 100.tex | 8 +-- 102.tex | 2 +- 103.tex | 2 +- 104.tex | 27 ++----- 105.tex | 2 +- 106.tex | 10 +-- 107.tex | 2 +- 108.tex | 2 +- 109.tex | 75 +++++++++++++++++++- 110.tex | 2 +- 111.tex | 2 +- 112.tex | 8 ++- 113.tex | 2 +- 114.tex | 2 +- 115.tex | 2 +- 116.tex | 2 +- 117.tex | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 118.tex | 4 +- 119.tex | 2 +- 120.tex | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++- 121.tex | 214 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 122.tex | 2 +- 123.tex | 2 +- 124.tex | 2 +- 125.tex | 2 +- 126.tex | 2 +- 127.tex | 2 +- 128.tex | 2 +- 129.tex | 2 +- 130.tex | 2 +- 131.tex | 23 +++++- 132.tex | 2 +- 133.tex | 2 +- 134.tex | 2 +- 135.tex | 2 +- 136.tex | 2 +- 137.tex | 2 +- 138.tex | 2 +- 140.tex | 2 +- 141.tex | 2 +- 142.tex | 2 +- 143.tex | 2 +- 144.tex | 2 +- 145.tex | 2 +- 146.tex | 2 +- 147.tex | 2 +- 148.tex | 2 +- 149.tex | 2 +- 150.tex | 1 - 151.tex | 2 +- 152.tex | 2 +- 153.tex | 3 +- 154.tex | 2 +- 155.tex | 2 +- 156.tex | 2 +- 157.tex | 2 +- 158.tex | 2 +- 159.tex | 2 +- 160.tex | 2 +- 161.tex | 2 +- 162.tex | 2 +- 163.tex | 2 +- 164.tex | 2 +- 165.tex | 2 +- 166.tex | 2 +- 167.tex | 2 +- 168.tex | 2 +- 169.tex | 2 +- 94.tex | 4 +- 96.tex | 2 +- 97.tex | 2 +- 98.tex | 2 +- 99.tex | 2 +- 73 files changed, 582 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) diff --git a/100.tex b/100.tex index 84b33f6..400628c 100644 --- a/100.tex +++ b/100.tex @@ -98,15 +98,15 @@ $P(\emptyset)=0$. \bigskip Example: A computer generates a random number 1-5.\par -$S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$, $P(1)=P(2)=P(3)=1/4$, $P(4)=P(5)=1/8$, $P(6)=0$. +$S=\{0,1,2,3,4,5\}$, $P(0)=0$, $P(1)=P(2)=P(3)=1/4$, $P(4)=P(5)=1/8$. \bigskip a) Find events that are mutually exclusive and independent. Note that if $A\cap B=\emptyset$ then $P(A\cap B)=0$ therefore we must have $P(A)=0$ and/or $P(B)=0$ in order for the events to be independent.\par -$A=\{1\}$\par -$B=\{6\}$\par +$A=\{0\}$\par +$B=\{1\}$\par Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par Independent: $P(A\cap B)=0=P(A)P(B)$ @@ -203,4 +203,4 @@ P(C'|D')&={P(C')P(D'|C')\over P(C)P(D'|C)+P(C')P(D'|C')}\cr &=0.3684\cr }$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/102.tex b/102.tex index e64fcaf..39ac0df 100644 --- a/102.tex +++ b/102.tex @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ P(F\cap S')&=P(F)-P(F\cap S)\cr When I first tried the problem I expanded $P(F\cap S')=P(F)+P(S')-P(F\cup S')$ which is no help at all. -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/103.tex b/103.tex index 984996a..ea61280 100644 --- a/103.tex +++ b/103.tex @@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ $$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex index 492edb2..276da2e 100644 --- a/104.tex +++ b/104.tex @@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ T_k&=T_{k-1}+T_{k-2} Note that $T_n$ is different from the traditional Fibonacci sequence $F_n$. +\vfill +\eject + \beginsection HW 3-2. (Lecture 4, exercise 3) %It turns out that the Fibonacci sequence has the following closed-form solution. @@ -54,26 +57,6 @@ Note that $T_n$ is different from the traditional Fibonacci sequence $F_n$. %It also turns out that the constant $\phi$ crops up all the time. %The quantity $\phi$ is called the {\it golden ratio.} % -In many cases, the number of flower petals is a Fibonacci number. -For example, -buttercups have 5, lilies and iris have 3, corn marigolds have 13.\par -\noindent See {\tt http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html\#petals} - -\medskip -The number of spirals on some pinecones is a Fibonacci number. - -\medskip -A starfish has 5 arms, which is a Fibonacci number. - -\medskip -Suppose we examine something from Nature with a characteristic feature that -is amenable to enumeration. -Suppose further that whatever we count is 10 or less. -Then, since 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 are Fibonacci numbers, -we immediately have a 50\% chance that the number -is a Fibonacci number. - -\medskip The arrangement of leaves on a plant usually follows a Fibonacci sequence. If we start with a leaf at the top of the plant and work our way down, @@ -91,6 +74,8 @@ A and B. It turns out that in 90\% of all plants, the numbers $t$ and $n$ are Fibonacci numbers. +\vfill +\eject \beginsection HW 3-3. (Lecture 4, exercise 7) @@ -240,4 +225,4 @@ $$\eqalign{ &={10\over89} }$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/105.tex b/105.tex index 3da23bb..b2f6fd0 100644 --- a/105.tex +++ b/105.tex @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ $$F(x)=P(X\le x)$$ It is found by summing over $p(x)$. $$F(x)=\sum_{t\le x}p(t)$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/106.tex b/106.tex index 2989f26..8df7eff 100644 --- a/106.tex +++ b/106.tex @@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ x&-5&-2&1&4&5\cr p(x)&0.10&0.25&0.30&0.25&0.10 }$$ -a) Find the value of $P(-2.50)$. @@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ $$\eqalign{ &=-9.396 }$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/107.tex b/107.tex index 4881043..ecc6862 100644 --- a/107.tex +++ b/107.tex @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ $$|0.1e^t|<1$$ $$-1015)=(1-0.25)^{16}=0.0100$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/125.tex b/125.tex index 4956d46..89c8cdf 100644 --- a/125.tex +++ b/125.tex @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ The probability of destroying the bridge in 7 flights or less is $$P(X\le7)=\sum_{x=4}^7p(x)=0.9667$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/126.tex b/126.tex index 1a5ad05..d5053c7 100644 --- a/126.tex +++ b/126.tex @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ Solution: $\lambda=4$ $$p(6)={4^6e^{-4}\over6!}=0.1042$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/127.tex b/127.tex index 3311f35..11263da 100644 --- a/127.tex +++ b/127.tex @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ changes to $p=4/15$ and a pattern becomes evident. $$\mu=\sum_{n=5,4,3,2,1}{15\over n} =3+3.75+5+7.5+15=34.25$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/128.tex b/128.tex index 1c4de8f..d89179b 100644 --- a/128.tex +++ b/128.tex @@ -193,4 +193,4 @@ $${8\over17}(\$2+x)-\$1=0$$ $$x=1/8$$ Therefore the first player should add 12.5 cents to the pot. -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/129.tex b/129.tex index 9c8ee17..720af89 100644 --- a/129.tex +++ b/129.tex @@ -144,4 +144,4 @@ $$(1+x)^{1/3}=1+{1\over3}x-{1\over9}x^2+{5\over81}x^3-{10\over243}x^4+\cdots$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/130.tex b/130.tex index b598437..5638d3f 100644 --- a/130.tex +++ b/130.tex @@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ $$P(X\le5)= +\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST(3,2,0.5328)}=0.8508 $$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/131.tex b/131.tex index 504ea3d..5aa9ed6 100644 --- a/131.tex +++ b/131.tex @@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ $$f(x)=\cases{ $$\mu=\int_\tau^\infty x{\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx$$ Use integration by parts. $$ -u=x,\qquad du=dx,\qquad +u=x +,\qquad +du=dx +,\qquad v=-e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta},\qquad dv={\beta\over\sigma^\beta}(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx $$ @@ -25,7 +28,21 @@ $$ =-xe^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta} +\int e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx $$ -Can't figure out the rest. Is the mean $\tau$? +Change of variable... +$$y=(x-\tau)^\beta,\qquad +dy=\beta(x-\tau)^{\beta-1}\,dx=\beta y^{-1}\,dx,\qquad +dx=\beta^{-1} y\,dy$$ +Hence +$$\int e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx +=\beta^{-1}\int ye^{-y/\sigma^\beta}\,dy +=-\beta^{-1}(\sigma^\beta y+\sigma^{2\beta})e^{-y/\sigma^\beta} +=-\beta[\sigma^\beta(x-\tau)^\beta+\sigma^{2\beta}]e^{-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}$$ + +$$M(t)= +-e^{tx-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\bigg|_\tau^\infty ++\int_\tau^\infty e^{tx-(x-\tau)^\beta/\sigma^\beta}\,dx +$$ + \bigskip {\bf (b) Find the distribution function of $X$.} @@ -47,4 +64,4 @@ $$F(t)\bigg|_{\tau=0,\,\beta=1}=\cases{ 1-e^{-t/\sigma},&$1\le t$\cr }$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/132.tex b/132.tex index b634a57..a69ce14 100644 --- a/132.tex +++ b/132.tex @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Now we can take the derivative of $F$ to get the probability distribution functi for $Y$. $$f(y)={dF\over dy}={e^{-y}\over(1+e^{-y})^2}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/133.tex b/133.tex index 76e28d3..b1f83d7 100644 --- a/133.tex +++ b/133.tex @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ $$\theta=1\,\hbox{customer}\times{60\,\hbox{minutes}\over30\,\hbox{customers}}=2 $$\alpha=3$$ $$P(X\le10)=\hbox{GAMMADIST(10,3,2,TRUE)}=0.8753$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/134.tex b/134.tex index 71fd301..534c2fa 100644 --- a/134.tex +++ b/134.tex @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ What is the manufacturer's advertised life?} $$P(X4)=(1-p)^{4+1}$$ \bigskip \noindent{\it 138.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/140.tex b/140.tex index 8d25192..0c536e9 100644 --- a/140.tex +++ b/140.tex @@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ $$\matrix{ \bigskip \noindent{\it 140.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/141.tex b/141.tex index 023a28c..67bb5f1 100644 --- a/141.tex +++ b/141.tex @@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ $$M(t)=[e^tp+(1-p)]^n$$ \bigskip \noindent{\it 141.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/142.tex b/142.tex index 67b5647..171923f 100644 --- a/142.tex +++ b/142.tex @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ $$\hbox{\tt HYPGEOMDIST(2,5,4,20)}=0.2167$$ \bigskip \noindent{\it 142.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/143.tex b/143.tex index 88aacb7..b0f5d2a 100644 --- a/143.tex +++ b/143.tex @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ $$\mu=4.01-(2.25)(-0.43991)=5$$ \bigskip \noindent{\it 143.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/144.tex b/144.tex index 3607bb8..d5ae9b9 100644 --- a/144.tex +++ b/144.tex @@ -82,4 +82,4 @@ $$P(Y|X{=}3)={P(X{=}3,Y{=}y)\over P(X{=}3)} $$\mu=\sum xp(x)=(0.2)(1)+(0.6)(2)+(0.2)(3)=2$$ $$Var(Y|X{=}3)=\sum (x-\mu)^2p(x)=(1-2)^2(0.2)+(2-2)^2(0.6)+(3-2)^2(0.2)=0.4$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/145.tex b/145.tex index 5add62e..bfb9d17 100644 --- a/145.tex +++ b/145.tex @@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ $${\partial M^2\over\partial t^2}={e^t+8e^{2t}+27e^{3t}\over6}$$ $${\partial M^2\over\partial t^2}\bigg|_{t=0} ={1+8+27\over6}=6$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/146.tex b/146.tex index 31afadf..87bbaa3 100644 --- a/146.tex +++ b/146.tex @@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ Find the value of $P(Y{\le}3|X{=}2)$. Solution: Use a computer. $$P(Y{\le}3|X{=}2)={p(2,0)+p(2,1)+p(2,2)+p(2,3)\over p_X(2)}=0.3633$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/147.tex b/147.tex index 7835a5c..d3cf2bc 100644 --- a/147.tex +++ b/147.tex @@ -93,4 +93,4 @@ hence $$E[red]=6\times{20\over30}=4$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/148.tex b/148.tex index fe93d22..7149021 100644 --- a/148.tex +++ b/148.tex @@ -150,4 +150,4 @@ $$E[X|Y{=}0.5]=\int_{-0.5}^{0.5}xf_{X|Y{=}0.5}\,dx={1\over2}x^2\bigg|_{-0.5}^{0. $$E[X^2|Y{=}0.5]=\int_{-0.5}^{0.5}x^2f_{X|Y{=}0.5}\,dx={1\over3}x^3\bigg|_{-0.5}^{0.5}={1\over12}$$ $$Var(X|Y{=}0.5)=E[X^2|Y{=}0.5]-(E[X|Y{=}0.5])^2={1\over12}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/149.tex b/149.tex index a0f7fbc..1e53460 100644 --- a/149.tex +++ b/149.tex @@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ $$E[X^2|Y{=}0.5]=\int_0^{0.5}24x^4\,dx={24\over5}x^5\bigg|_0^{0.5}={3\over20}$$ $$Var(X|Y{=}0.5)=E[X^2|Y{=}0.5]-(E[X|Y{=}0.5])^2=(3/20)-(3/8)^2=3/320=0.0094$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/150.tex b/150.tex index 5a163a2..dd155a7 100644 --- a/150.tex +++ b/150.tex @@ -42,4 +42,3 @@ Note that the variance $\sigma_{X|y}^2$ is the same as above. $$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2001.74,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.5281$$ \end - diff --git a/151.tex b/151.tex index 1a36cf2..f91be78 100644 --- a/151.tex +++ b/151.tex @@ -343,4 +343,4 @@ probability that she will do worse on the second one ($Y$)? $$E(Y|X{=}70)=\mu_Y+\rho(\sigma_Y/\sigma_X)(x-\mu_X)=83+(0.8)(4/5)(70-75)=79.8$$ $$P(Y{<}70|X{=}70)=\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(70,79.8,SQRT(5.76),TRUE)}=0.000022$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/152.tex b/152.tex index d2804e6..36321e7 100644 --- a/152.tex +++ b/152.tex @@ -101,4 +101,4 @@ $${2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}} and $$I(a,b)=I(a',b')$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/153.tex b/153.tex index b5efeb4..7538e14 100644 --- a/153.tex +++ b/153.tex @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ \magnification=1200 \centerline{The Life and Work of Srinivasa Ramanujan} +\centerline{George Weigt} \beginsection Introduction @@ -297,4 +298,4 @@ $\sim$perry/maths/ramanujantau/ramanujantau.htm} {\it Rediscovering Ramanujan.} Frontline. {\tt http://www.hinduonnet.com/\hfill\break fline/fl1617/16170810.htm} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/154.tex b/154.tex index 69fbfa3..f0486b5 100644 --- a/154.tex +++ b/154.tex @@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ $$0.64{S_2^2\over S_X^2}={(S_2^2/25)/4\over(S_X^2/8)/8}\sim F_{4,8}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/155.tex b/155.tex index 9ed9b80..dd46ba1 100644 --- a/155.tex +++ b/155.tex @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ $$f(t)={dF\over dt}=-{t\over(b-a)^2}+{1\over b-a},\qquad 0b-a$. -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/156.tex b/156.tex index b2f1a01..dc4caf2 100644 --- a/156.tex +++ b/156.tex @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ $$f(t)={1\over2}\int_{2a-t}^{2b+t}{dt\over(b-a)^2}={t\over(b-a)^2}+{1\over b-a}, \qquad a-b\le t<0$$ and $f(t)=0$ everywhere else. -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/157.tex b/157.tex index 79af675..7b67530 100644 --- a/157.tex +++ b/157.tex @@ -180,4 +180,4 @@ hence $${X\over X+Y}\sim U(0,1)$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/158.tex b/158.tex index 553bc55..64d5ad4 100644 --- a/158.tex +++ b/158.tex @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ $$f(y)={dF\over dy}={1\over\theta}e^{y-e^y/\theta},\qquad y\in R $$ \bigskip {\it 158.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/159.tex b/159.tex index ec0f1f0..a9bcab3 100644 --- a/159.tex +++ b/159.tex @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ $$M(t)={0.75\over1-0.25\,e^t},\quad t<\ln 4$$ \bigskip {\it 159.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/160.tex b/160.tex index 729806b..4a876eb 100644 --- a/160.tex +++ b/160.tex @@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ $$Var(Y|X=12)=np(1-p)=1.875$$ \bigskip {\it 160.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/161.tex b/161.tex index b03d89f..ba77896 100644 --- a/161.tex +++ b/161.tex @@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ than from $M(t)$. \bigskip {\it 161.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/162.tex b/162.tex index 0c447f6..c6b4fb1 100644 --- a/162.tex +++ b/162.tex @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Total & & & 0.8418 \bigskip {\it 162.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/163.tex b/163.tex index 689cf02..ba5ca07 100644 --- a/163.tex +++ b/163.tex @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ $$Var(Y|X{=}x_0)=(n-x_0)\times{p_Y\over1-p_X}\times \bigskip $$M_{Y|X{=}x_0}(t)=\left(1-{p_Y\over1-p_X}+e^t{p_Y\over1-p_X}\right)^{n-x_0}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/164.tex b/164.tex index e3f241d..4b97d14 100644 --- a/164.tex +++ b/164.tex @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ $$Var(X)=n\times{D\over N}\times\left(1-{D\over N}\right)\times{N-n\over N-1} $$Var(X)=n\times{N_1\over N}\times{N_2\over N}\times{N-n\over N-1}$$ $$\mu=n\times{N_1\over N}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/165.tex b/165.tex index 9d512d2..ca97675 100644 --- a/165.tex +++ b/165.tex @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ For $X|Y{=}y_0$ we want to tweak $\mu_X$ $$\mu=\mu_X+\rho\left({\sigma_X\over\sigma_Y}\right)(y_0-\mu_Y)$$ $$\sigma^2=\sigma_X^2(1-\rho^2)$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/166.tex b/166.tex index e08bd82..e08c921 100644 --- a/166.tex +++ b/166.tex @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ $$ \bigskip {\it 166.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/167.tex b/167.tex index fa372f2..1e62975 100644 --- a/167.tex +++ b/167.tex @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ $${\sqrt k\times N(0,1)\over\sqrt{\chi_k^2}}\sim t_k$$ $$(t_k)^2\sim F_{1,k}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/168.tex b/168.tex index 6d01a3f..80a38da 100644 --- a/168.tex +++ b/168.tex @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ $$\hbox{\tt BINOMDIST(4,15,0.1,TRUE)-BINOMDIST(1,15,0.1,TRUE)}=0.4382$$ \bigskip {\it 168.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/169.tex b/169.tex index 55adf38..1b5c235 100644 --- a/169.tex +++ b/169.tex @@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ $$\hbox{\tt 1-HYPGEOMDIST(0,5,10,30)-HYPGEOMDIST(1,5,10,30)}=0.5512$$ \bigskip {\it 169.tex} -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/94.tex b/94.tex index 4a9c624..91b63bf 100644 --- a/94.tex +++ b/94.tex @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Two animals survive: $B=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ Third animal dies: $C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ -At least two animals survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ +At least two animasl survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ $$A\cap B=\{(SS),(SDS)\}$$ @@ -111,4 +111,4 @@ P\{win\}=P\{7\}+P\{11\}+\sum_n P\{win|n\} ={244\over495}=0.492929 $$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/96.tex b/96.tex index 20dbb3c..5459829 100644 --- a/96.tex +++ b/96.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\beginsection 1. +\beginsection 11. The current record is 1.24 trillion digits.\par {\tt http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/98912\_pi07.shtml} diff --git a/97.tex b/97.tex index d9094b4..ec2abe3 100644 --- a/97.tex +++ b/97.tex @@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ $$P\{C|white\}={P\{white\cap C\}\over P\{white\}} ={P\{C\}P\{white|C\}\over P\{white\}} ={(1/5)\times(1/2)\over4/10}={1\over4}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/98.tex b/98.tex index 07b8e65..fbf1470 100644 --- a/98.tex +++ b/98.tex @@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ to turn things around. We started with $P(C|w)$, which was not known, and turned it into an expression involving $P(w|C)$, which is known. -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/99.tex b/99.tex index fb21d71..57ca518 100644 --- a/99.tex +++ b/99.tex @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ $$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)$$ Put the two together $$P(A|B)=P(B|A){P(A)\over P(B)}$$ -\end +\end \ No newline at end of file From 416992903cfb58d5e3c7f17c7cefdca554534f3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2007 16:27:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 181/419] *** empty log message *** --- 181.tex | 85 +++++++++++++++++ 182.tex | 292 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 377 insertions(+) create mode 100644 181.tex create mode 100644 182.tex diff --git a/181.tex b/181.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f12e546 --- /dev/null +++ b/181.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + +indent +{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#4} + +$$\eqalign{ +I&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos x)\,dx\cr +J&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin x)\,dx +}$$ + +\beginsection 1. + +First, rewrite the integral $I$ by using the substitution +$x={\pi\over2}-y$. Show that +$$I=J$$ +Solution: We have +$$x={\pi\over2}-y,\qquad dx=-dy$$ +In addition, the limits of the integral must change from $x$ to $y$ according to +$y(x)={\pi/2}-x$. +$$\int_{y(0)}^{y(\pi/2)}=\int_{\pi/2}^0$$ +Therefore +$$\eqalign{ +I&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos x)\,dx\cr +&=-\int_{\pi/2}^0\ln(\cos({\pi\over2}-y))\,dy\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos({\pi\over2}-y))\,dy +}$$ +The last step removes the minus sign by flipping the limits of integration. +Then from the hint, applying the substitution $\cos({\pi\over2}-y)=\sin y$ yields +$$I=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos({\pi\over2}-y))\,dy= +\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin y)\,dy=J +$$ + +\beginsection 2. + +Next, add the two integrals together and show that +$$I+J=-{\pi\over2}\ln2+{1\over2}\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx\eqno(4)$$ +Solution: We have +$$\eqalign{ +I+J&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos x)\,dx+\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin x)\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\big[\ln(\cos x)+\ln(\sin x)\big]\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos x\sin x)\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin 2x)\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\big[\ln\hbox{$1\over2$}+\ln(\sin 2x)\big]\,dx\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln\hbox{$1\over2$}\,dx+\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin2x)\,dx\cr +}$$ +On the last line above, the left hand integral becomes +$$\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln\hbox{$1\over2$}\,dx=(-\ln2)x\bigg|_0^{\pi/2}=-{\pi\over2}\ln2$$ +Using the substitution $y=2x$ and $dy=2dx$, the right hand integral becomes +$$\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin2x)\,dx={1\over2}\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin y)\,dy$$ +Hence +$$I+J=-{\pi\over2}\ln2+{1\over2}\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx$$ + +\beginsection 3. + +Show that +$$\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx=2J\eqno(5)$$ +Solution: Consider the following integral. +$$\int_{\pi/2}^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx$$ +If we use the substitution +$$y=x-{\pi/2},\qquad dy=dx,\qquad y(\pi/2)=0,\qquad y(\pi)=\pi/2$$ +we obtain +$$\int_{\pi/2}^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin(y+\pi/2))\,dy +=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\cos y)\,dy=I$$ +Then by $I=J$ we have +$$\int_{\pi/2}^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx=J$$ +Hence +$$\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx +=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin x)\,dx+\int_{\pi/2}^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx +=2J$$ + +\beginsection 4. + +Finally, by combining your answers in (4) and (5), evaluate $I$ and $J$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: From $I=J$ we have $I+J=2J$. Hence from (4) and (5) we have +$$-{\pi\over2}\ln2+{1\over2}\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx +=\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx$$ +Therefore +$$\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx=-\pi\ln2$$ +Combining the above result with (5) we have +$$\int_0^\pi\ln(\sin x)\,dx=-\pi\ln2=2J$$ +Therefore +$$I=J=-{\pi\over2}\ln2$$ + + +\end diff --git a/182.tex b/182.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5c2456 --- /dev/null +++ b/182.tex @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#5} + +\beginsection Page 58, problem 7. + +In the Taxicab Plane show that if $A=(-{5\over2},2)$, +$B=({1\over2},2)$, $C=(2,2)$, $P=(0,0)$, $Q=(2,1)$ +and $R=(3,{3\over2})$ then $A{-}B{-}C$ and $P{-}Q{-}R$. +Show that $\overline{AB}\simeq\overline{PQ}$, +$\overline{BC}\simeq\overline{QR}$ and +$\overline{AC}\simeq\overline{PR}$. +Sketch an appropriate picture. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: First, compute all the distances. +$$ +\eqalign{ +AB&=\left|-{5\over2}-{1\over2}\right|+|2-2|=3\cr +BC&=\left|{1\over2}-2\right|+|2-2|={3\over2}\cr +AC&=\left|-{5\over2}-2\right|+|2-2|={9\over2}\cr +} +$$ +$$ +\eqalign{ +PQ&=|0-2|+|0-1|=3\cr +QR&=|2-3|+\left|1-{3\over2}\right|={3\over2}\cr +PR&=|0-3|+\left|0-{3\over2}\right|={9\over2}\cr +} +$$ +We have $AB+BC=AC$ therefore $A{-}B{-}C$. +We have $PQ+QR=PR$ therefore $P{-}Q{-}R$. +We have $AB=PQ$ therefore $\overline{AB}\simeq\overline{PQ}$. +We have $BC=QR$ therefore $\overline{BC}\simeq\overline{QR}$. +We have $AC=PR$ therefore $\overline{AC}\simeq\overline{PR}$. + +\beginsection Page 58, problem 8. + +Let $A=(0,0)$, $B=({1\over10},1$) and $C=(1,1)$ be points in $R^2$ +with the max distance $d_S(P,Q)=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}$. +Prove that $\overline{AB}\simeq\overline{AC}$. +Sketch the two segments. Do they look congruent? +\medskip\noindent +Solution: First, compute the distances. +$$\eqalign{ +AB=d_S(A,B)&=max\left\{\left|0-{1\over10}\right|,|0-1|\right\}=1\cr +AC=d_S(A,C)&=max\{|0-1|,|0-1\}=1\cr +}$$ +We have $AB=AC$ therefore $\overline{AB}\simeq\overline{AC}$. +They look congruent when projected onto the $y$-axis. + +\beginsection Page 58, problem 9. + +In the Poincare Plane let $P=(1,2)$ and $Q=(1,4)$. +If $A=(0,2)$ and $B=(1,\sqrt3)$, find $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$ with +$\overline{AC}\simeq\overline{PQ}$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: First, compute $PQ$, the distance from $P$ to $Q$. +For $P$ and $Q$ we have $x_1=x_2$ therefore $P$ and $Q$ are on a type I line. +We have +$$PQ=\left|\ln{4\over2}\right|=\ln2$$ +Next, $A$ and $B$ are on a type II line. We have +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)} +={3-4+1-0\over2(1-0)}=0,\qquad +r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=2$$ +Next, apply the standard ruler to $A$ and $B$. +$$\eqalign{ +f(A)&=\ln\left({0-0+2\over 2}\right)=\ln 1=0\cr +f(B)&=\ln\left({1-0+2\over\sqrt3}\right)=\ln\sqrt3\cr +}$$ +Next, we want to find $C$. We have +$$AC=|f(A)-f(C)|=\ln2$$ +therefore +$$f(C)=f(A)\pm\ln2$$ +Note that $f(B)>f(A)$. +In order to have $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$ we must choose $f(C)>f(A)$ therefore +$$f(C)=f(A)+\ln2=\ln2$$ +hence +$$t=\ln2,\qquad C=(r\tanh t+c,r\mathop{\rm sech} t)=(1.2,1.6)$$ +Check: +$$AC=\left|\ln\left({{0-0+2\over2}\over{1.2-0+2\over1.6}}\right)\right| +=\left|\ln{1\over2}\right|=\ln2$$ + +\beginsection Page 58, problem 10. + +In the Taxicab Plane let $P=(1,-2)$, $Q=(2,5)$, +$A=(4,-1)$ and $B=(3,2)$. +Find $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$ with $\overline{AC}\simeq\overline{PQ}$. +\medskip\noindent +Solution: +$$PQ=|1-2|+|-2-5|=8$$ +$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}={-1-2\over4-3}=-3, +\qquad b=y_1-mx_1=11$$ +$$\eqalign{ +f(A)&=x(1+|m|)=4(1+|-3|)=16\cr +f(B)&=x(1+|m|)=3(1+|-3|)=12\cr +}$$ +We have +$$AC=|f(A)-f(C)|=PQ=8$$ +therefore +$$f(C)=f(A)\pm8$$ +Since $f(B) Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2007 14:57:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 182/419] *** empty log message *** --- 183.tex | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 252 insertions(+) create mode 100644 183.tex diff --git a/183.tex b/183.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c637201 --- /dev/null +++ b/183.tex @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#5} + +\beginsection Q1 + +Obtain the Jacobian determinant $\displaystyle{\partial(u,v)\over\partial(x,y)}$ for +$$\eqalign{ +u&=x^3-3xy^2\cr +v&=3x^2y-y^3\cr +}$$ +We have +$$\eqalign{ +{\partial(u,v)\over\partial(x,y)} +&=\left|\matrix{ +{\partial u\over\partial x} & {\partial u\over\partial y}\cr +\cr +{\partial v\over\partial x} & {\partial v\over\partial y}\cr +}\right| +=\left|\matrix{ +3x^2-3y^2 & -6xy\cr +\cr +6xy & 3x^2-3y^2\cr +}\right| +=(3x^2-3y^2)^2+36x^2y^2\cr +\cr +&=9x^4+18x^2y^2+9y^4 +}$$ + +\beginsection Q2A + +Given the surface +$$x^2+y^2+z^2=9$$ +find the normal vector at the point $P=(2,2,1)$. +\medskip\noindent +We have +$$F(x,y,z)=x^2+y^2+z^2-9=0,\qquad +\nabla F=\left( +{\partial F\over\partial x}, +{\partial F\over\partial y}, +{\partial F\over\partial z} +\right) +=(2x,2y,2z)$$ +The normal vector at $P=(2,2,1)$ is +$${\bf n}=\nabla F\bigg|_P=(4,4,2)$$ + +\beginsection Q2B + +Given the surface +$$e^{x^2+y^2}-z^2=0$$ +find the normal vector at $P=(0,0,1)$. +\medskip\noindent +We have +$$F(x,y,z)=e^{x^2+y^2}-z^2=0,\qquad +\nabla F=\left( +{\partial F\over\partial x}, +{\partial F\over\partial y}, +{\partial F\over\partial z} +\right) +=(2xe^{x^2+y^2},2ye^{x^2+y^2},-2z)$$ +The normal vector at $P=(0,0,1)$ is +$${\bf n}=\nabla F\bigg|_P=(0,0,-2)$$ + +\beginsection Q3A + +Show that the gravitational field +$${\bf F}=-k{Mm\over r^2}{{\bf r}\over r}$$ +is the gradient of the scalar +$$f={kMm\over r}$$ +The first step is to work out the partial derivatives for $1/r=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-1/2}$. +We have +$${\partial(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-1/2}\over\partial x}=(-1/2)(2x)(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-3/2}=-{x\over r^3}$$ +For the remaining variables $y$ and $z$ we have something similar. Therefore +$$ +{\partial\over\partial x}\left({1\over r}\right)=-{x\over r^3},\qquad +{\partial\over\partial y}\left({1\over r}\right)=-{y\over r^3},\qquad +{\partial\over\partial z}\left({1\over r}\right)=-{z\over r^3} +$$ +Consequently for $\nabla f$ we have +$$\nabla f=\left( +{\partial f\over\partial x},{\partial f\over\partial y},{\partial f\over\partial z} +\right)=-{kMm\over r^3}(x,y,z) +$$ +We have ${\bf r}=(x,y,z)$ therefore +$${\bf F}=-k{Mm\over r^2}{{\bf r}\over r}=-{kMm\over r^3}(x,y,z)=\nabla f$$ + +\beginsection Q3B + +Show that the force field +$${\bf F}={ +2(x^2-y^2-1){\bf i}+4xy{\bf j} +\over +[(x+1)^2+y^2][(x-1)^2+y^2] +}$$ +is the gradient of the scalar +$$f=\log{ +\sqrt{(x-1)^2+y^2} +\over +\sqrt{(x+1)^2+y^2} +}$$ +Let +$$\eqalign{ +u&=(x-1)^2+y^2\cr +v&=(x+1)^2+y^2\cr +}$$ +Then +$$\eqalign{ +{\partial\over\partial x}(\hbox{$1\over2$}\log u-\hbox{$1\over 2$}\log v) +&={1\over2u}{\partial u\over\partial x}-{1\over2v}{\partial v\over\partial x}\cr +&={x-1\over u}-{x+1\over v}\cr +&={(x-1)v-(x+1)u\over uv}\cr +&={2x^2-2y^2-2\over uv}\cr +%&={(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)+(x-1)y^2-(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)-(x+1)y^2\over uv}\cr +% +{\partial\over\partial y}(\hbox{$1\over2$}\log u-\hbox{$1\over 2$}\log v) +&={1\over2u}{\partial u\over\partial y}-{1\over2v}{\partial v\over\partial y}\cr +&={y\over u}-{y\over v}\cr +&={y(v-u)\over uv}\cr +%&={y((x+1)^2-(x-1)^2))\over uv}\cr +&={4xy\over uv} +}$$ +Therefore +$$\nabla f=\left( +{2x^2-2y^2-2\over uv}, +{4xy\over uv} +\right) += +{ +2(x^2-y^2-1){\bf i}+4xy{\bf j} +\over +[(x-1)^2+y^2][(x+1)^2+y^2] +}={\bf F} +$$ + +\beginsection Q4A + +Find the divergence of the following vector field +$${\bf v}=xy{\bf i}+yz{\bf j}+zx{\bf k}$$ +We have +$${\bf v}=(xy,yz,zx)$$ +$$\nabla\cdot{\bf v} +={\partial xy\over\partial x}+{\partial yz\over\partial y}+{\partial zx\over\partial z} +=y+z+x +$$ + +\beginsection Q4B + +Find the divergence of the following vector field +$${\bf v}=\nabla\times{\bf u}$$ +where ${\bf u}=(P,Q,R)$ with $P$, $Q$ and $R$ having continuous second-order +partial derivatives. +\medskip\noindent +For a rectangular coordinate system we have +$${\bf v}=\nabla\times{\bf u}= +\left({\partial R\over\partial y}-{\partial Q\over\partial z}\right){\bf i}+ +\left({\partial P\over\partial z}-{\partial R\over\partial x}\right){\bf j}+ +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right){\bf k} +$$ +Then +$$\eqalign{ +\nabla\cdot{\bf v}&= +{\partial\over\partial x} +\left({\partial R\over\partial y}-{\partial Q\over\partial z}\right)+ +{\partial\over\partial y} +\left({\partial P\over\partial z}-{\partial R\over\partial x}\right)+ +{\partial\over\partial z} +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\cr +&= +{\partial^2 R\over\partial x\partial y}-{\partial^2 Q\over\partial x\partial z}+ +{\partial^2 P\over\partial y\partial z}-{\partial^2 R\over\partial y\partial x}+ +{\partial^2 Q\over\partial z\partial x}-{\partial^2 P\over\partial z\partial y}\cr +&=0\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection Q5A + +Find the curl of the following vector field. +$${\bf v}=xy{\bf i}+yz{\bf j}+zx{\bf k}$$ +Solution: +$$\nabla\times{\bf v}= +\left({\partial zx\over\partial y}-{\partial yz\over\partial z}\right){\bf i}+ +\left({\partial xy\over\partial z}-{\partial zx\over\partial x}\right){\bf j}+ +\left({\partial yz\over\partial x}-{\partial xy\over\partial y}\right){\bf k}= +-y{\bf i}-z{\bf j}-x{\bf k} +$$ + +\beginsection Q5B + +Find the curl of the following vector field. +$${\bf v}=\nabla f$$ +where $f$ is $f(x,y,z)$ with continuous second-order partial derivatives. +\medskip\noindent +We have +$$\nabla f= +\left({\partial f\over\partial x},{\partial f\over\partial y},{\partial f\over\partial z}\right)$$ +hence +$$\nabla\times(\nabla f)= +\left({\partial^2 f\over\partial y\partial z}-{\partial^2 f\over\partial z\partial y}\right){\bf i}+ +\left({\partial^2 f\over\partial z\partial x}-{\partial^2 f\over\partial x\partial z}\right){\bf j}+ +\left({\partial^2 f\over\partial x\partial y}-{\partial^2 f\over\partial y\partial x}\right){\bf k} +=(0,0,0) +$$ + +\beginsection Q6 + +Why can't we find the normal vector for the surface +$$x^2+y^2-z^2=0$$ +at the point $(0,0,0)$? +\medskip\noindent +The surface is a cone and the point $(0,0,0)$ is a singular point. +This can be seen if we ignore the $y$-coordinate for a moment. +We have $x^2-z^2=0$, or in other words, $z=\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$. +The plot of absolute value is a V. + +\beginsection Q7 + +Show that +$$\eqalignno{ +\nabla\times(\nabla\times\bf H)&=-{\partial^2 {\bf H}\over\partial t^2}&(5)\cr +\cr +\nabla^2{\bf H}&={\partial^2{\bf H}\over\partial t^2}&(6)\cr +}$$ +\medskip\noindent +For (5) we are given +$$\nabla\times{\bf H}={\partial {\bf E}\over\partial t},\qquad +\nabla\times{\bf E}=-{\partial{\bf H}\over\partial t} +$$ +hence +$$\eqalign{ +\nabla\times(\nabla\times{\bf H})&= +\left({\partial^2E_z\over\partial y\partial t}-{\partial^2E_y\over\partial z\partial t}\right){\bf i}+ +\left({\partial^2E_x\over\partial z\partial t}-{\partial^2E_z\over\partial x\partial t}\right){\bf j}+ +\left({\partial^2E_y\over\partial x\partial t}-{\partial^2E_x\over\partial y\partial t}\right){\bf k}\cr +&={\partial\over\partial t}\left[ +\left({\partial E_z\over\partial y}-{\partial E_y\over\partial z}\right){\bf i}+ +\left({\partial E_x\over\partial z}-{\partial E_z\over\partial x}\right){\bf j}+ +\left({\partial E_y\over\partial x}-{\partial E_x\over\partial y}\right){\bf k} +\right]\cr +&={\partial\over\partial t}\bigg[\nabla\times{\bf E}\bigg]\cr +&={\partial\over\partial t}\left[-{\partial{\bf H}\over\partial t}\right]\cr +&=-{\partial^2{\bf H}\over\partial t^2}\cr +}$$ +For (6) we are given +$$\nabla\times(\nabla\times{\bf v})=\nabla(\nabla\cdot{\bf v})-\nabla^2{\bf v},\qquad +\nabla\cdot{\bf H}=0$$ +Consequently, we have +$$\nabla^2{\bf H}=\nabla(\nabla\cdot{\bf H})-\nabla\times(\nabla\times{\bf H})= +{\partial^2{\bf H}\over\partial t^2}$$ +where the last step follows from $\nabla(0)=(0,0,0)$ and from equation (5) above. + +\end From bbdf2d88b959bcb85970df2411faa81fae87d0c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2007 20:00:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 183/419] *** empty log message *** --- 184.tex | 553 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 185.tex | 300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 853 insertions(+) create mode 100644 184.tex create mode 100644 185.tex diff --git a/184.tex b/184.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab9f170 --- /dev/null +++ b/184.tex @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#6} + +\beginsection Page 75, problem 3. + +Let $\ell$ be a line in the Euclidean Plane and suppose that +$A\in H^+$ and $B\in H^-$. +Show that $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$ in the following way. +Let +$$g(t)=\langle A+t(B-A)-P,(Q-P)^\perp\rangle\qquad\hbox{if $t\in R$}$$ +Evaluate $g(0)$ and $g(1)$, show that $g$ is continuous, +and then prove that $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +We have +$$\eqalign{ +g(0)&=\langle A-P,(Q-P)^\perp\rangle\cr +g(1)&=\langle B-P,(Q-P)^\perp\rangle\cr +}$$ +By hypothesis $A\in H^+$ and $B\in H^-$ hence +$$\eqalign{ +g(0)&>0\cr +g(1)&<0\cr +}$$ +To show that $g$ is continuous, let us work out $g(t)$ in component notation. +$$\eqalign{ +g(t)&=\langle A+t(B-A)-P,(Q-P)^\perp\rangle\cr +&=[A_x+t(B_x-A_x)-P_x](P_y-Q_y)+[A_y+t(B_y-A_y)-P_y](Q_x-P_x)\cr +}$$ +We see that $g(t)$ is a linear function of $t$, therefore $g(t$) is continuous. +By the Intermediate Value Theorem, +there is a $c$ such that $0a\}\cr +H_-=\{(x,y)\in H\mid xa$$ +Hence $X\in H_+$ from which it follows that $\overline{AB}\subset H_+$. + +\medskip +\item{2.} Let $A$, $B$ and $X$ lie on the type II line ${}_cL_r$. +Let $f(A)=t_1$, $f(B)=t_2$ and $F(X)=t_0$. Then we have +$$x_1=c+r\tanh t_1,\qquad x_0=c+r\tanh t_0,\qquad x_2=c+r\tanh t_2$$ +Since $\tanh(t)$ is a strictly increasing function, $A{-}X{-}B$ implies $t_1*t_0*t_2$ +which implies +$$x_1*x_0*x_2$$ +By the hypothesis that $A,B\in H_+$, we have $x_1>a$ and $x_2>a$, hence $x_0>a$ +Therefore we have $X\in H_+$ from whence it follows that $\overline{AB}\in H_+$. + +\medskip\noindent +Therefore, by (1) and (2) above we have $H_+$ is convex. +The proof is similar for $H_-$, except use $xa$ and $x_2a$ and $x_2x_0>x_2$ and the fact that $\tanh(t)$ is a strictly increasing function, +we have $t_1>t_0>t_2$ hence $f(A)>f(X)>f(B)$. +Therefore we have $A{-}X{-}B$ hence $X\in\overline{AB}$. +From $x_2=a$ we have $X\in{}_aL$. +Therefore $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$. + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 75, problem 5. + +For the Taxicab Plane $\{{\cal R}^2,{\cal L}_E,d_T\}$ prove that +\item{a.} If $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$ and $C=(x_3,y_3)$ are collinear but do not +lie on a vertical line then $A{-}B{-}C$ if and only if $x_1*x_2*x_3$. +\item{b.} The Taxicab Plane satisfies PSA. +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +{\bf Part a.} For a non-vertical ine in the Taxicab Plane we have $f(x,y)=x(1+|m|)$. +If $A{-}B{-}C$ then +$$f(A)*f(B)*f(C)$$ +Divide through by $1+|m|$ to obtain +$$x_1*x_2*x_3$$ +Now for the converse. Assume $x_1*x_2*x_3$. +Multiply all by $1+|m|$ to obtain +$$f(A)*f(B)*f(C)$$ +Hence $x_1*x_2*x_3$ implies $A{-}B{-}C$. + +\medskip\noindent +{\bf Part b.} +All we have to do is show is that $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Euclidean Plane if and only if +$A{-}B{-}C$ in the Taxicab Plane. + +\medskip\noindent +%Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$, $C=(x_3,y_3)$. +For $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Euclidean Plane we have +$$(x_1\sqrt{1+m^2})*(x_2\sqrt{1+m^2})*(x_3\sqrt{1+m^2})$$ +Divide through by $\sqrt{1+m^2}$ and multiply by $(1+|m|)$ to obtain +$$x_1(1+|m|)*x_2(1+|m|)*x_3(1+|m|)$$ +which is $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Taxicab Plane. +For the converse, divide by $(1+|m|)$ and multiply by $\sqrt{1+m^2}$. + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 80, problem 1. + +(Peano's Axiom) Given a triangle $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA +and points $D$, $E$ with $B{-}C{-}D$ and $A{-}E{-}C$, prove there is a point +$F\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E$ with $A{-}F{-}B$, and $D{-}E{-}F$. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +Let $\ell=\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E$. Prove $A{-}F{-}B$ as follows. + +\medskip +\item{1.} By Pasch's Postulate either $\ell\cap\overline{AB}\ne\emptyset$ or +$\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. +However, we must have $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\emptyset$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ are unique lines that already +intersect at $D$. +Therefore, there is no choice except to have $\ell\cap\overline{AB}\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{2.} +Let $F\in(\ell\cap\overline{AB})$. +% +We have $F\ne A$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +are unique lines that already intersect at $E$. +% +We have $F\ne B$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ +are unique lines that already intersect at $D$. +% +Therefore we have $A{-}F{-}B$. + +\medskip\noindent +Now prove $D{-}E{-}F$ as follows. +% +\medskip +\item{1.} By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$ for the line +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. +% +By $A{-}F{-}B$ we have $F$ in the same half plane as $B$, hence $F\in H_1$. +% +Since $D\in H_2$ and $F\in H_1$, by theorem we have +$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C\ne\emptyset$. +%We also have $E\in\overline{AC}$ and $E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. +% + +\medskip +\item{2.} Note that $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ intersect at $E$. +Since distinct lines can intersect in at most one point, we must have +$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C=\{E\}$. + +\medskip +\item{3.} Therefore we have $E\in\overline{DF}$, hence $D{-}E{-}F$. + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 81, problem 2. + +Given $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA and points +$D$, $F$ with $B{-}C{-}D$, $A{-}F{-}B$, prove there exists +$E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$ with $A{-}E{-}C$ and $D{-}E{-}F$. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +Let $\ell=\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. Prove $A{-}E{-}C$ as follows. + +\medskip +\item{1.} By Pasch's Postulate either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or +$\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. +However, we must have $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\emptyset$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ are unique lines that already +intersect at $D$. +Therefore, there is no choice except to have $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{2.} +Let $E\in(\ell\cap\overline{AC})$. +% +We have $E\ne A$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +are unique lines that already intersect at $F$. +% +We have $E\ne C$ because $\ell$ and +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ +are unique lines that already intersect at $D$. +% +Therefore we have $A{-}E{-}C$. + +\medskip\noindent +Now prove $D{-}E{-}F$ as follows. +% +\medskip +\item{1.} By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$ for the line +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. +% +By $A{-}F{-}B$ we have $F$ in the same half plane as $B$, hence $F\in H_1$. +% +Since $D\in H_2$ and $F\in H_1$, by theorem we have +$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C\ne\emptyset$. +%We also have $E\in\overline{AC}$ and $E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. +% + +\medskip +\item{2.} Note that $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ intersect at $E$. +Since distinct lines can intersect in at most one point, we must have +$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C=\{E\}$. + +\medskip +\item{3.} Therefore we have $E\in\overline{DF}$, hence $D{-}E{-}F$. + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 91, problem 3. + +Given $\triangle ABC$ and a point $P$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA +prove there is a line through $P$ that contains exactly two points of +$\triangle ABC$. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +Assume $P\not\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. +Define $X$ such that $A{-}X{-}B$ +and let $\ell=\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow X$. + +\medskip\noindent +Since $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ are unique lines +they can intersect in at most one point, +$\ell\cap\overline{AB}=\{X\}$. + +\medskip\noindent +By Pasch's Postulate $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip\noindent +Since $X\ne A$ we have $\ell\ne\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. +Hence the cardinality of $\ell\cap\overline{AC}$ is at most one. + +\medskip\noindent +Since $X\ne B$ we have $\ell\ne\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. +Hence the cardinality of $\ell\cap\overline{BC}$ is at most one. + +\medskip\noindent +If $\ell\cap\overline{AC}=\{C\}$ and $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\{C\}$ then we are done, +$\ell\cap\triangle ABC=\{C,X\}$. + +\medskip\noindent +Otherwise we have $X\ne A,B,C$. +By Pasch's Postulate and the theorem that $\ell$ cannot intersect all three sides, +we have either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$ +but not both. + +\medskip\noindent +Therefore by the cardinality conditions, $\ell$ contains exactly two points of $\triangle ABC$. + +\medskip\noindent +A similar argument can be made for +$P\not\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ +and +$P\not\in\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. +Since $A$, $B$ and $C$ are not collinear, at least one of these must be true. + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection Page 81, problem 4. + +Prove that the Missing Strip Plane is an incidence geometry. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +It is known that the Cartesian Plane is an incidence geometry. +In the Missing Strip Plane we have ${\cal S}\subset R^2$. +Therefore every two points in $\cal S$ lie on a unique line. +Let $A=(-1,0)$, $B=(1,0)$ and $C=(1,1)$. +Then we have at least three points in $\cal S$ that are not collinear. + + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 81, problem 5. + +Prove the following (Proposition 4.3.4). +If $\{{\cal S},{\cal L}\}$ is the Missing Strip Plane and $\ell=L_{m,b}$ then +$g_\ell:\ell\cap{\cal S}\rightarrow R$ is a bijection. +$$g_\ell(x,y)=\cases{ +x\sqrt{1+m^2} & if $x<0$\cr +(x-1)\sqrt{1+m^2} & if $x\ge1$\cr +}$$ + +\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +First show that $g_\ell$ is injective, then show that $g_\ell$ is surjective. + +\medskip\noindent +To show that $g_\ell$ is injective, suppose $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$, then show $A=B$. +Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$ and $B=(x_2,y_2)$. +Then $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$ implies the following: + +\medskip +\item{i.} For $x_1,x_2<0$ we have $x_1\sqrt{1+m^2}=x_2\sqrt{1+m^2}$, hence $x_1=x_2$. + +\medskip +\item{ii.} For $x_1,x_2\ge1$ we have $(x_1-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}=(x_2-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}$, hence $x_1=x_2$. + +\medskip +\item{iii.} The case $x_1\ge1$ and $x_2<0$ does not apply +because +$(x_1-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}$ is zero or positive and +$x_2\sqrt{1+m^2}$ is negative. + +\medskip +\item{iv.} The case $x_1<0$ and $x_2\ge1$ does not apply for reasons similar to (iii). + +\medskip\noindent +Hence the only possible result of $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$ is that $x_1=x_2$. +By $y=mx+b$ we have $y_1=y_2$, hence $A=B$. +Therefore $g_\ell$ is injective. + +\medskip\noindent +To show that $g_\ell$ is surjective, let $t\in R$ and show that there is an $A\in{\cal S}$ +such that $g_\ell(A)=t$. We have $A=(x_1,y_1)$ where +$$x_1=\cases{ +t/\sqrt{1+m^2} & $t<0$\cr +t/\sqrt{1+m^2}+1 & $t\ge0$\cr +}$$ +and $y_1=mx_1+b$. +Hence for $t\in R$ we have $g_\ell(A)=t$. Therefore $g_\ell$ is surjective. + +\medskip\noindent +Therefore $g_\ell$ is bijective. + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 81, problem 7. + +Given $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry and points $D$, $E$ with $A{-}D{-}B$ and +$C{-}E{-}B$, prove $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow E\cap +\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +Let $\ell=\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow E$. +Define half planes $H_1$ and $H_2$ for $\ell$. + +\medskip\noindent +Assert $B\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$ because $B{-}E{-}C$. + +\medskip\noindent +Assert $D\in H_1$ because $A{-}D{-}B$ implies $D$ is in the same half plane as $B$. + +\medskip\noindent +Assert $\overline{CD}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$ because +$C\in H_2$, $D\in H_1$. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 81, problem 8. + +Let $R^3=\{(x,y,z)\mid x,y,z\in R\}$. +If $A,B\in R^3$ define $L_{A,B}=\{A+t(B-A)\mid t\in R\}$. +Let ${\cal L}=\{L_{A,B}\mid A,B\in R^3,A\ne B\}$. +If $A,B\in R^3$ let $d(A,B)=\|A-B\|$. +Prove that $\{R^3,{\cal L},d\}$ is a metric geometry but that +it does not satisfy PSA. + +\medskip\hrule + +\bigskip\noindent +Let ${\cal M}=\{R^3,{\cal L},d\}$. +First show that $\cal M$ is an abstract geometry. +By $L_{A,B}$ we have every two distinct points $A$ and $B$ belong to a line. +By $t\in R$ we have no line with only one point. + +\medskip\noindent +Next show that $\cal M$ is an incidence geometry. +%Let $P=(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2,z_2)$. +(i) Assume that $P$ and $Q$ lie on two distinct lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$. +Then +$$\eqalign{ +\ell_1&=\{P+t(Q-P)\mid t\in R\}\cr +\ell_2&=\{P+t(Q-P)\mid t\in R\}\cr +}$$ +However, $\ell_1=\ell_2$ hence the assumption is false. +Therefore, every two distinct points lie on a unique line. +(ii) Let $A=(0,0,1)$, $B=(0,1,0)$ and $C=(1,0,0)$. +There is no linear combination of $A$ and $B$ that equals $C$. +Hence $A$, $B$ and $C$ are not collinear. +Therefore, by (i) and (ii), $\cal M$ is an incidence geometry. + +\medskip\noindent +Next show that $d$ is a distance function. We have +$$d=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2+(z_1-z_2)^2}$$ +(i) $d(P,Q)\ge0$ by the square root function. +(ii) If $d(P,Q)=0$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$ and $z_1=z_2$ hence $P=Q$. +If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$ and $z_1=z_2$ hence $d(P,Q)=0$. +Therefore $d(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. +(iii) $x_1-x_2=x_2-x_1$ and so on. Therefore $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. +Hence by (i), (ii) and (iii), $d$ is a distance function. + +\medskip\noindent +When $z_1\ne z_2$ let the ruler function be +$$f(x,y,z)=z\sqrt{m_1^2+m_2^2+1}$$ +Then we have +$$|f(A)-f(B)|=d(A,B)\eqno(1)$$ +To show that $f$ is surjective, define an arbitrary $t\in R$. +Then for $A=(x,y,z)$ with +$$z={t\over\sqrt{m_1^2+m_2^2+1}}$$ +we have $f(A)=t$. +Hence $t$ is surjective and by (1) it is also bijective. +For $z_1=z_2$ use the Euclidean ruler which is known to be bijective. +Therefore, $\cal M$ is a metric geometry. + +\medskip\noindent +$\cal M$ does not satisfy PSA because it fails Pasch's Postulate. +For example, let $A=(-1,0,0)$, $B=(1,0,0)$ and $C=(0,1,0)$. +Let $\ell=(0,0,t)$. +Then $\ell$ intersects $\triangle ABC$ at just one point, $X=(0,0,0)$, +and $X\ne A,B,C$. + +\end diff --git a/185.tex b/185.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e260b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/185.tex @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#6} + +\beginsection 1. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1a. + +Evaluate the following integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int_R (x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ +where $R$ is the triangle with vertices $(0,0)$, $(1,0)$, $(1,1)$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +From the picture on p. 94 of Lecture 06, we have +$$\eqalign{ +0&\le x\le 1\cr +0&\le y\le x\cr +}$$ +Therefore +$$\eqalign{ +\int_0^1 dx\int_0^x dy\,(x^2+y^2) +&=\int_0^1 dx\left[\left(x^2y+{1\over3}y^3\right)\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=x}\right]\cr +&=\int_0^1 dx\,{4\over3}x^3\cr +&={1\over3}x^4\bigg|_0^1\cr +&={1\over3}\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection 2. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1b. + +Evaluate the following integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_Ru^2v^2w\,du\,dv\,dw$$ +where $R$ is the region $u^2+v^2\le1$, $0\le w\le1$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +%From the picture on p. 95 we have +%$$\eqalign{ +%-1&\le u\le 1\cr +%-\sqrt{1-u^2}&\le v\le\sqrt{1-u^2}\cr +%0&\le w\le1\cr +%}$$ +It turns out to be more convenient to integrate over the circle +using polar coordinates. +We have +$u=r\cos\theta$, +$v=r\sin\theta$ and +$$ +u^2v^2 +=r^4\cos^2\theta\sin^2\theta +={1\over4}r^4(1+\cos2\theta)(1-\cos2\theta) +={1\over4}r^4(1-\cos^22\theta) +={1\over4}r^4\sin^22\theta +$$ +$$du\,dv=r\,dr\,d\theta$$ +Hence the original integral becomes +$$\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\int_0^1dr\int_0^1dw\left({1\over4}wr^5\sin^22\theta\right)$$ +% +Let us do the integrals one at a time, first over $w$. +$$\int_0^1{1\over4}wr^5\sin^22\theta\,dw={1\over8}w^2r^4\sin^22\theta\bigg|_0^1 +={1\over8}r^5\sin^22\theta$$ +% +Next, over $r$. +$$\int_0^1{1\over8}r^5\sin^22\theta\,dr={1\over48}r^6\sin^22\theta\bigg|_0^1 +={1\over48}\sin^22\theta$$ +Finally, over $\theta$. +$$\int_0^{2\pi}{1\over48}\sin^22\theta\,d\theta +=\left({\theta\over96}-{\sin4\theta\over384}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi} +={\pi\over48} +$$ + +\bigskip\noindent +Trivia: Using the original formula, we obtain the following by integrating over +$v$ and $w$. +$$\int_{-1}^1{1\over3}u^2(1-u^2)^{3/2}\,du$$ +This is a difficult integral but a certain web-based tool ({\tt integrals.wolfram.com}) +can solve it. +Then we have +$$\left({u\sqrt{1-u^2}(-8u^4+14u^2-3)\over144}+{\sin^{-1}u\over48}\right)\bigg|_{-1}^1 +={\pi\over48}$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 3. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1c. + +Evaluate the following integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int_R r^3 \cos\theta\,dr\,d\theta$$ +where $R$ is the region $1\le r\le2$, ${\pi\over4}\le\theta\le\pi$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let us do the integrals one at a time. First over $\theta$. +$$\int_{\textstyle{\pi\over4}}^\pi r^3\cos\theta\,d\theta +=r^3\sin\theta\bigg|_{\textstyle{\pi\over4}}^\pi +=-{r^3\over\sqrt2}$$ +Then over $r$. +$$\int_1^2 -{r^3\over\sqrt2}\,dr=-{r^4\over4\sqrt2}\bigg|_1^2 +=-{15\over4\sqrt2}$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 4. Kaplan, p. 235, problem 5a. + +In the following integral, find the region $R$ and then interchange the order of integration. +$$\int_{1/2}^1\int_0^{1-x}f(x,y)\,dy\,dx$$ + +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +$$\matrix { +x & y=1-x\cr +\cr +0.5 & 0.5\cr +0.6 & 0.4\cr +0.7 & 0.3\cr +0.8 & 0.2\cr +0.9 & 0.1\cr +1.0 & 0.0\cr +}$$ +Therefore +$$\int_{1/2}^1\int_0^{1-x}f(x,y)\,dy\,dx=\int_0^{1/2}\int_{1/2}^{1-y}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 5. + +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int_D\lfloor x+y\rfloor\,dx\,dy$$ +where $D=\{0\le x\le 1, 0\le y\le 1\}$. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +The integrand is 1 when +$$1\le x+y<2$$ +and zero otherwise. Hence +$$0\le x\le 1,\qquad 1-x\le y\le1$$ +We do not have to worry about the extreme point $(1,1)$ because even though +$\lfloor x+y\rfloor=2$ +at that point, the area under a single point is zero. +Therefore +$$\int\!\!\!\int_D\lfloor x+y\rfloor\,dx\,dy +=\int_0^1 dx \int_{1-x}^1 1\,dy={1\over2}$$ +%This is what we expect because it is one half the area of a unit square. + + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 6. + +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V \,dx\,dy\,dz$$ +where $V$ is the solid ball centered at $(1,2,3)$ with radius 4. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +Since the integrand does not depend on $x$, $y$ or $z$ +it does not really matter +where the ball is centered. +Hence the integral is just the volume of the ball. +$${4\over3}\pi r^3={256\over3}\pi$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 7. + +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ +where $V$ is the solid box with corners at +$(0,0,0)$, +$(1,0,0)$, +$(1,1,0)$, +$(0,1,0)$, +$(0,0,1)$, +$(1,0,1)$, +$(1,1,1)$, and +$(0,1,1)$. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +We have +$$\int_0^1 dy\int_0^1 dx=1$$ +Hence +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V \,dx\,dy\,dz +=\int_0^1 z\,dz={1\over2}z^2\bigg|_0^1={1\over2}$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 8. + +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_Vz\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ +where $V$ is the solid ball centered at the origin with radius 1. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +The result is zero since $z$ is antisymmetrical across the $xy$ plane, i.e. +$$\int_{-a}^az\,dz={z^2\over2}\bigg|_{-a}^a=0$$ +Therefore the top and bottom hemispheres cancel out. + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 9. + +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ +where $V$ is the solid tetrahedron bounded by the four planes +$x=0$, $y=0$, $z=0$, and $x+y+z=2$. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +If we let $z$ range from 0 to 2, then $y$ and $x$ are constrained as follows. +$$\eqalign{ +0&\le z\le 2\cr +0&\le y\le 2-z\cr +0&\le x\le 2-z-y\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz +=\int_0^2 z\,dz\int_0^{2-z}\,dy\int_0^{2-z-y} dx +$$ +First, integrate over $x$. +$$\int_0^{2-z-y} dx=2-z-y$$ +Next, integrate over $y$. +$$\int_0^{2-z}(2-z-y)\,dy=\left(2y-zy-{1\over2}y^2\right)\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=2-z} +={1\over2}z^2-2z+2$$ +Finally, over $z\,dz$. +$$\int_0^2\left({1\over2}z^3-2z^2+2z\right)\,dz +=\left({1\over8}z^4-{2\over3}z^3+z^2\right)\bigg|_0^2 +={2\over 3} +$$ + +\vfill +\eject +\beginsection 10. + +If $f$ is a continuous function and $a$ is a positive number, show that +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz={1\over2}\int_0^a (a-x)^2 f(x)\,dx$$ +where +$$V=\left\{\matrix{ +0\le z\le a\cr +0\le y\le z\cr +0\le x\le y\cr +}\right\} +$$ +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +We have +$$0\le x\le y\le z\le a$$ +To change the order of the integrals, +we can let $x$ range from 0 to $a$ and then let $y$ and $z$ fall into line. +$$V=\left\{\matrix{ +0\le x\le a\cr +x\le y\le a\cr +y\le z\le a\cr +}\right\} +$$ +Since $f(x)$ does not depend on $y$ or $z$, we can rewrite the integral as follows. +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz +=\int_0^a f(x)\,dx\int_x^a dy\int_y^a dz$$ +We have +$$\int_y^a dz=z\bigg|_y^a=a-y$$ +Next, +$$\int_x^a (a-y)\,dy=\left(ay-{1\over2}y^2\right)\bigg|_x^a= +a^2-{1\over2}a^2-ax+{1\over2}x^2={1\over2}(a-x)^2$$ +Hence +$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz +%=\int_0^a f(x)\,dx\int_x^a dy\int_y^a dz +={1\over2}\int_0^a (a-x)^2f(x)\,dx +$$ + +\end From c34e518799b033e9e1a9d520209829953db4e248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2007 07:58:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 184/419] *** empty log message *** --- 186.tex | 530 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 187.tex | 182 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 712 insertions(+) create mode 100644 186.tex create mode 100644 187.tex diff --git a/186.tex b/186.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25ffb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/186.tex @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\def\INT{\mathop{\rm int}\nolimits} + +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#7} + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 1. + +Prove that in a metric geometry, $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ and +$\INT(\overline{AB})$ are convex sets + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +First, prove that $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ is convex. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Let $P,Q\in \overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then we have $A{-}P{-}Q$ or $A{-}Q{-}P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +In either case $A\not\in\overline{PQ}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +Therefore for every $P{-}X{-}Q$ we have +$X\in\overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Hence $\overline{PQ}\subset\overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +Therefore $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ is convex. + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, prove that $\INT(\overline{AB})$ is convex. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Let $P,Q\in \overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then we have $A{-}P{-}Q{-}B$ or $A{-}Q{-}P{-}B$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +In either case $A,B\not\in\overline{PQ}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +Therefore for every $P{-}X{-}Q$ we have +$X\in\overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Hence $\overline{PQ}\subset\overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +Therefore $\INT(\overline{AB})$ is convex. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 5. + +In a Pasch geometry, if $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ prove +$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset \INT(\angle ABC)$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +We have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then by Theorem 8.4, all of $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})$ lies on the same side of +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +We have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\cap\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +Then by Theorem 8.4, all of $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})$ lies on the same side of +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Let $\INT(\angle ABC)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +By $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ we have $P\in H_1$ and $P\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +By (2) and (6) we have +$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle8$} +By (4) and (6) we have +$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle9$} +Hence by (7) and (8) we have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_1\cap H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle10$} +Therefore +$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset \INT(\angle ABC)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 6. + +In a Pasch geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and points $D$, $E$, $F$ +such that $B{-}C{-}D$, $A{-}E{-}C$, and $B{-}E{-}F$, +prove that $F\in \INT(\angle ACD)$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +By $B{-}E{-}F$ we have $B$ and $F$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +Hence by (1) and (2) we have $D$ and $F$ on the same +side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +By $A{-}E{-}C$ we have $A$ and $E$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +By $B{-}E{-}F$ we have $E$ and $F$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +Hence by (4) and (5) we have $A$ and $F$ on the same side of +$\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +Let $\INT(\angle ACD)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle8$} +By (3) we have $F\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle9$} +By (6) we have $F\in H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle10$} +Hence by (8) and (9) we have $F\in H_1\cap H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle11$} +Therefore $F\in \INT(\angle ACD)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 8. + +In a Pasch geometry, if $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ and if +$D\in\overrightarrow{AP}\cap\overrightarrow{BC}$, +then prove that $A{-}P{-}D$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +By $D\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ we have $\angle ABC=\angle ABD$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then by Theorem 8.8 we have $\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle ABD)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +Hence $P\in \INT(\angle ABD)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +By the Crossbar Theorem, $\overrightarrow{BP}$ intersects +$\overline{AD}$ at a unique point $F$ with $A{-}F{-}D$. + +%\medskip +%\noindent +%Note that $P\in\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$ +%and $P\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow D$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Note that +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow P=\{P\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +Since unique lines intersect in at most one point, we must have $F=P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +By (4) and (6) we have $A{-}P{-}D$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 10. + +Prove the following (Theorem 4.4.9). + +\medskip +\noindent +In a Pasch geometry, if $A{-}B{-}D$ then $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ +if and only if $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. + +\medskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\noindent +First, prove the implication. +%Assume $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ then show that $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} Let $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +By the Crossbar Theorem, there is an $F\in\overrightarrow{BP}$ such that $A{-}F{-}C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +By $A{-}F{-}C$ we have $A$ and $C$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +By the assumption $A{-}B{-}D$ we have +$A$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +By (3) and (4) we have $C$ and $D$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +By $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ we have $C$ and $P$ on the same side of +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +Let $\INT(\angle DBP)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $D\in H_1$ and $P\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle8$} +By (5) and (7) we have $C\in H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle9$} +By (6) and (7) we have $C\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle10$} +Hence $C\in H_1\cap H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle11$} +Therefore $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ implies $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, prove the converse. +%Assume $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ then show that $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} Let $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +By the Crossbar Theorem, there is an $F\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ such that $D{-}F{-}P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +By $D{-}F{-}P$ we have $D$ and $P$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +By the assumption $A{-}B{-}D$ we have +$A$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +By (3) and (4) we have $A$ and $P$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +By $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$ we have $C$ and $P$ on the same side of +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow D$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +Let $\INT(\angle ABC)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle8$} +By (5) and (7) we have $P\in H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle9$} +By (6) and (7) we have $P\in H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle10$} +Hence $P\in H_1\cap H_2$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle11$} +Therefore $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$ implies $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 85, problem 14. + +In a Pasch geometry, if $\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle DEF)$, +prove $\angle ABC=\angle DEF$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +Proof by contraposition, i.e. $(Q'\rightarrow P')\rightarrow(P\rightarrow Q$). +%We will show that +%$\angle ABC\ne\angle DEF$ +%implies +%$\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\INT(\angle DEF)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Assume $\angle ABC\ne\angle DEF$. + +%\medskip +%\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +%Then +%$ +%\{ +%\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B, +%\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C +%\}\ne +%\{ +%\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E, +%\overleftarrow E\overrightarrow F +%\}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +By the contrapositive of Theorem 5.26, distinct lines imply distinct half planes, hence +$\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\INT(\angle DEF)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +Therefore by contraposition we have +$\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle DEF)$ +implies +$\angle ABC=\angle DEF$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 86, problem 23 + +Prove that in a Pasch geometry if $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\emptyset$, +then $\ell\cap\angle ABC\ne\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +Proof by contraposition. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Assume that $\ell\cap\angle ABC=\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then all of $\overrightarrow{BA}$ lies on one side of $\ell$ and +all of $\overrightarrow{BC}$ lies on one side of $\ell$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +Since both $A$ and $C$ lie on the same side of $\ell$ as $B$, all of +$\overrightarrow{BA}$ +and all of +$\overrightarrow{BC}$ +lie on the same side of $\ell$, call it $H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +Let $P\in\INT(\angle ABC)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Define $Q{-}P{-}R$ such that $Q\in\overrightarrow{BA}$ +and $R\in\overrightarrow{BC}$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +By (3), both $Q$ and $R$ lie on $H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle7$} +By Theorem 8.4 (i) all of $\overline{QR}$, including $P$, lie on $H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle8$} +Since $P$ is arbitrary, all of $\INT(\angle ABC)$ lies on $H_1$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle9$} +Therefore, $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)=\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle10$} +Hence we have $\ell\cap\angle ABC=\emptyset$ implies $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)=\emptyset$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle11$} +Therefore by contraposition we have $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\emptyset$ +implies $\ell\cap\angle ABC\ne\emptyset$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 86, problem 24. + +In a Pasch geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and two points $P$, $Q$ with $A{-}P{-}B$ +and $B{-}Q{-}C$, prove that if $R\in\overrightarrow{PQ}\cap\INT(\triangle ABC)$ +then $P{-}R{-}Q$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Since $R\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ and $P,Q\not\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ +we have $R\ne P$ and $R\ne Q$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +By (1) and by $R\in\overrightarrow{PQ}$ we have either $P{-}R{-}Q$ or $P{-}Q{-}R$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +By $R\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ we have $A$ and $R$ on the same side of +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle4$} +By $A{-}P{-}B$ we have $A$ and $P$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle5$} +Hence $P$ and $R$ are on the same side of +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow Q$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle6$} +Therefore $P{-}R{-}Q$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 86, problem 26. + +In a Pasch geometry if $P\in\INT(\angle ABC)$ prove that there is a line through $P$ +which intersects both $\overrightarrow{BA}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ but which does +not pass through $B$. + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\item{$\scriptstyle1$} +Let there be points $Q$ and $R$ such that $Q\in\overrightarrow{BA}$ and +$R\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ and $P\in\INT(\triangle QBR)$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle2$} +Then by the Crossbar Theorem $\overrightarrow{QP}$ intersects $\overline{BR}$ +at a unique point $F$ such that $B{-}F{-}R$. + +\medskip +\item{$\scriptstyle3$} +Therefore the line $\ell=\overleftarrow Q\overrightarrow F$ passes through $P$ +and intersects $\overrightarrow{BA}$ at $Q$ and intersects +$\overrightarrow{BC}$ at $F$ with $Q,F\ne B$. + +\end diff --git a/187.tex b/187.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d0e76a --- /dev/null +++ b/187.tex @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#7} + +\beginsection Question 1. + +Show that +$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty {(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}=\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy$$ +where +$$D=\left\{\matrix{ +0\le x\le 1\cr +0\le y\le 1\cr +}\right\} +$$ + +\medskip +\hrule + +\bigskip +\noindent +The substitution $-u=x$, $-du=dx$ will be useful +for converting the integrand to a geometric series. +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy +&=-\int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy \, {1\over1-uy}\cr +&=-\int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy \sum_{n=0}^\infty(uy)^n\cr +% +&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy\,(uy)^n \right]\cr +% +&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du +\left({u^n y^{n+1}\over n+1}\;\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=1}\right)\right]\cr +% +&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du \, {u^n\over n+1}\right]\cr +% +&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[{u^{n+1}\over(n+1)^2}\;\bigg|_{u=0}^{u=-1}\right]\cr +% +&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^{n+1}\over(n+1)^2}\cr +}$$ +We can remove the leading minus sign by noting that +$$-(-1)^{n+1}=(-1)^{n+2}=(-1)^n$$ +Hence +$$\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy=\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 2. + +Compute the Jacobian for +$$\eqalign{ +x&=u-v\cr +y&=u+v\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: +$${\partial(x,y)\over\partial(u,v)}=\left| +\matrix{ +{\partial x\over\partial u} & {\partial x\over\partial v}\cr +\cr +{\partial y\over\partial u} & {\partial y\over\partial v}\cr +}\right| += +\left|\matrix{ +1 & -1\cr +1 & 1\cr +}\right| +=2 +$$ + +\beginsection Question 3. + +Rewrite the integrand +$${1\over1+xy}$$ +in terms of $u$ and $v$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: +$${1\over 1+xy}={1\over 1+(u-v)(u+v)}={1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ + +\beginsection Question 4. + +The four lines are +$$\eqalign{ +(0,0)&\longrightarrow(1/2,1/2)\cr +(0,0)&\longrightarrow(1/2,-1/2)\cr +(1/2,-1/2)&\longrightarrow(1,0)\cr +(1/2,1/2)&\longrightarrow(1,0)\cr +}$$ +The equations for the four lines are +$$\eqalign{ +v&=u\cr +v&=-u\cr +v&=u-1\cr +v&=-u+1\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection Question 5. + +$$ +D_1^*=\left\{ +\matrix{ +0\le v\le 1/2\cr +v\le u\le 1-v\cr +}\right\} +\qquad +D_2^*=\left\{ +\matrix{ +-1/2\le v\le 0\cr +-v\le u\le 1+v\cr +}\right\} +$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 6. + +%$$I_+=\int\!\!\!\int_{D^*}{2\over1+u^2-v^2}\,du\,dv$$ + +$$I_1=2\int_0^{1/2}dv\int_v^{1-v} du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ +Integrating over $u$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +\int_v^{1-v}du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2} +&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\tan^{-1}{u\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\bigg|_{u=v}^{u=1-v}\cr +&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\left(\tan^{-1}{1-v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}-\tan^{-1}{v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\right) +}$$ +In order to integrate the above result over $v$, let $v=\sin\theta$, $dv=\cos\theta\,d\theta$, +$0=\sin0$, $1/2=\sin(\pi/6)$. +Then we have +$$\eqalign{ +I_1= +2\int_0^{\pi/6}\cos\theta\, d\theta \, {1\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +-\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +\right)\cr +}$$ +$$\eqalign{ +&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}\cos\theta\, d\theta \, +{1\over\cos\theta} +\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\cos\theta} +-\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\cos\theta} +\right)\cr +&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}d\theta\,\left(\tan^{-1}\tan({\pi\over4}-{\theta\over2})-\theta \right)\cr +&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}d\theta\,\left({\pi\over4}-{3\over2}\theta\right)\cr +&=2\left({\pi\over4}\theta-{3\over4}\theta^2\right)\bigg|_0^{\pi/6}\cr +&={\pi^2\over24}\cr +}$$ +Now for $I_2$. +$$I_2=2\int_{-1/2}^0dv\int_{-v}^{1+v} du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ +Integrating over $u$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +\int_{-v}^{1+v}du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2} +&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\tan^{-1}{u\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\bigg|_{u=-v}^{u=1+v}\cr +&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\left(\tan^{-1}{1+v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}+\tan^{-1}{v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\right) +}$$ +In order to integrate the above result over $v$, let $v=-\sin\theta$, $dv=-\cos\theta\,d\theta$, +$0=-\sin0$, $-1/2=-\sin(\pi/6)$. +Then we have +$$\eqalign{ +I_2= +-2\int_{\pi/6}^0\cos\theta\, d\theta \, {1\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +-\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} +\right)\cr +}$$ +Note that we can remove the leading minus sign by reversing the limits of integration. +Then we have an expression that is identical to $I_1$, hence +$$I_1=I_2={\pi^2\over24}$$ + +\beginsection Question 7. + +$$I_+=I_1+I_2={\pi^2\over12}$$ +Hence +$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}={\pi^2\over12}$$ + + +\end From 13de5dff297faec2e6e872d8b85286fd058cef93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2007 08:28:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 185/419] *** empty log message *** --- 188.tex | 365 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 189.tex | 102 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 467 insertions(+) create mode 100644 188.tex create mode 100644 189.tex diff --git a/188.tex b/188.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebe79fb --- /dev/null +++ b/188.tex @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#8} + +\beginsection Page 96, problem 1. + +Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,5)$, and $C=(3,4)$ be points in the Poincare Plane. +Find the sum of the measures of the angles $\triangle ABC$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: For $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ we have $x_A=x_B$ therefore +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is a type I line. + +\medskip +\noindent +For $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ we have $x_A\ne x_C$ therefore +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ is a type II line with +$$c_{AC}={y_C^2-y_A^2+x_C^2-x_A^2\over2(x_C-x_A)}=4$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have $x_B\ne x_C$ therefore +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ is a type II line with +$$c_{BC}={y_C^2-y_B^2+x_C^2-x_B^2\over2(x_C-x_B)}=0$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +For the tangent lines we have +$$\eqalign{ +T_{AB}&=(0,y_B-y_A)=(0,4)\cr +T_{BA}&= -T_{AB}=(0,-4)\cr +T_{AC}&=(y_A,c_{AC}-x_A)=(1,4)\qquad\qquad\hbox{(note: $x_A0$ and define $m_t$ by +$$m_t(\angle ABC)=t\cdot m(\angle ABC)$$ +Prove that $m_t$ is an angle measure for $\{S,L,d\}$. +What value is $m_t$ based on? + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We need to show that $m_t$ satisfies the three conditions of Definition 9.1. + +\medskip +\item{i.} +By hypothesis we have $m$ is an angle measure based on $\alpha$ hence $00$ we can multiply through by $t$ and not affect the less-than relationship. +Hence +$$00$ we can multiply everything by $t$ and not affect the less-than relationship. +Hence there is a unique ray +such that $t\cdot m(\angle ABC)=t\theta$ for any $t\theta$ in the range $0 Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2007 14:01:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 186/419] *** empty log message *** --- 190.tex | 276 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 191.tex | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 192.tex | 183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 630 insertions(+) create mode 100644 190.tex create mode 100644 191.tex create mode 100644 192.tex diff --git a/190.tex b/190.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb2ba45 --- /dev/null +++ b/190.tex @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +\magnification=2000 +\nopagenumbers + +$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}$$ + +$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}$$ + +$$f(a,y)=\ln y$$ + +$$f(x,y)=\ln\left({x-c+r\over y}\right)$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Convexity} --- 5.17 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Regarding a subset $S_1$ of $S$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +$S_1$ is convex if $\overline{PQ}\subset S_1$ for all $P,Q\in S_1$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Plane separation axiom} --- 5.20 + +\bigskip +\noindent +A metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ satisfies PSA if + +\bigskip +\noindent +For every $\ell\in L$ there are $H_1,H_2\subset S$ such that + +\bigskip +\item{(i)} $S-\ell=H_1\cup H_2$ + +\bigskip +\item{(ii)} $H_1$, $H_2$ convex and $H_1\cap H_2=\emptyset$ + +\bigskip +\item{(iii)} If $A\in H_1$ and $B\in H_2$ then $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Pasch's postulate} --- 6.9 + +\bigskip +\noindent +A metric geometry satisfies PP if + +\bigskip +\noindent +For any line $\ell$, $\triangle ABC$, $D\in\ell$ such that $A{-}D{-}B$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Interior of an angle} --- 8.6 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a Pash geometry + +\bigskip +\noindent +$\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\angle ABC)$ is the intersection of + +\bigskip +\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ that contains $C$ + +\bigskip +\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ that contains $A$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Interior of a triangle} --- 8.14 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a Pasch geometry + +\bigskip +\noindent +$\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\triangle ABC)$ is the intersection of + +\bigskip +\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ that contains $C$ + +\bigskip +\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ that contains $A$ + +\bigskip +\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow A$ that contains $B$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Angle measure} --- 9.1 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a Pasch geometry + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let $r_0$ be a fixed positive real number + +\bigskip +\noindent +$m$ is an angle measure if + +\bigskip +\item{(i)} $0x_Q$\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Poincare angle measure} --- 9.8 + +$$m_H=\cos^{-1}\left({ +\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle +\over +\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\| +}\right)$$ + +\bigskip +\bigskip +\noindent +$$m_H(\angle ABC)=m_E(\angle A'BC')$$ +$$A'=B+T_{BA}$$ +$$C'=B+T_{BC}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Pasch's theorem} --- 6.10 + +\bigskip +\noindent +A metric geometry that satisfies PSA also satisfies PP. + +\bigskip +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf Converse of Pasch's theorem} --- 7.2 + +\bigskip +\noindent +A metric geometry that satisfies PP also satisfies PSA. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Crossbar theorem} --- 8.11 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a Pasch geometry + +\bigskip +\noindent +If $P\in\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\angle ABC)$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Then $\overrightarrow{BP}$ intersects $\overline{AC}$ at a unique point $F$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Such that $A{-}F{-}C$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Linear pair theorem} --- 9.14 + +\bigskip +\noindent +If $\angle ABC$ and $\angle CBD$ form a linear pair + +\bigskip +\noindent +Then the angles are supplementary + +\bigskip +\noindent +$m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle CBD)=180$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +{\bf Perpendicular bisector} --- 9.19 + +\bigskip +\noindent +In a protractor geometry + +\bigskip +\noindent +Every line segment $\overline{AB}$ has a perpendicular bisector + +\bigskip +\noindent +That is, a line $\ell$ such that $\ell\perp\overline{AB}$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +With $\ell\cap\overline{AB}=\{M\}$ where $M$ is the midpoint of $\overline{AB}$. + + + +\end diff --git a/191.tex b/191.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2ae857 --- /dev/null +++ b/191.tex @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#9} + +\beginsection Question 1. + +Evaluate by Green's theorem +$$I=\oint_C ay\,dx + bx\, dy\eqno(1)$$ +on any path. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$P=ay,\qquad Q=bx$$ +hence +$${\partial P\over\partial y}=a,\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=b$$ +By Green's theorem we have +$$I=\int\!\!\!\int_D +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy +=(b-a)\int\!\!\!\int_D dx\,dy +=(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of $D$})$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let us check this result by computing the line integral +around a circle of radius $r$ centered at the origin. +The line integral can be parameterized as follows. +$$x=r\cos t,\qquad dx=-r\sin t\,dt,\qquad y=r\sin t,\qquad dy=r\cos t\,dt,\qquad +0\le t\le 2\pi$$ +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\oint_C ay\,dx + bx\, dy&=\int_0^{2\pi}-ar^2\sin^2 t\,dt+\int_0^{2\pi}br^2\cos^2 t\,dt\cr +&=-ar^2\left({t\over2}-{\sin2t\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi} ++br^2\left({t\over2}+{\sin2t\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr +&=(b-a)\pi r^2\cr +&=(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of a circle of radius $r$})\cr +}$$ +We can do another check by noting that for $a=1$ and $b=-1$, formula (1) +at the top of the page is identical to Example 2 in Lecture 8. +For $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $C$ a unit circle centered at the origin we have +$$(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of circle})=(-1-1)\pi=-2\pi$$ +which agrees with the result in Lecture 8. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 2. + +Evaluate by Green's theorem +$$I=\oint(2x^3-y^3)\,dx+(x^3+y^3)\,dy$$ +around the circle $x^2+y^2=1$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$P=2x^3-y^3,\qquad{\partial P\over\partial y}=-3y^2, +\qquad Q=x^3+y^3,\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=3x^2$$ +By Green's theorem we have +$$\eqalign{ +I&=\int\!\!\!\int_D +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy\cr +&=\int\!\!\!\int_D(3x^2+3y^2)\,dx\,dy\cr +}$$ +In polar coordinates we have +$$x=r\cos\theta,\qquad y=r\sin\theta,\qquad dx\,dy=r\,dr\,d\theta, +\qquad x^2+y^2=r^2$$ +Therefore +$$I=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\int_0^1r^3\,dr +=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\left({1\over4}r^4\bigg|_0^1\right) +={3\pi\over2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Check using a line integral. +$$x=\cos t,\qquad dx=-\sin t\,dt,\qquad y=\sin t,\qquad dy=\cos t\,dt,\qquad +0\le t\le 2\pi$$ +Hence +$$I=\int_0^{2\pi}(2\cos^3t-\sin^3 t)(-\sin t)\,dt ++\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3t+\sin^3t)(\cos t)\,dt$$ +By brute force ({\tt integrals.wolfram.com}) we obtain +$$\int_0^{2\pi}(2\cos^3t-\sin^3 t)(-\sin t)\,dt +=\left({3t\over8}+{\cos2t\over4}+{\cos4t\over16}-{\sin2t\over4}+{\sin4t\over32}\right) +\bigg|_0^{2\pi}={3\pi\over4}$$ +$$\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3t+\sin^3t)(\cos t)\,dt +=\left({3t\over8}-{\cos2t\over8}+{\cos4t\over32}+{\sin2t\over4}+{\sin4t\over32}\right) +\bigg|_0^{2\pi}={3\pi\over4}$$ +Therefore +$$I={3\pi\over4}+{3\pi\over4}={3\pi\over2}$$ +which agrees with the result using Green's theorem. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 3. + +Evaluate by Green's theorem +$$I=\oint_C f(x)\,dx+g(y)\,dy$$ +on any path. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Let +$$P=f(x),\qquad{\partial P\over\partial y}=0, +\qquad Q=g(y),\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=0$$ +Then by Green's theorem we have +$$I=\int\!\!\!\int_D +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy=0$$ + +\beginsection Question 4A. + +Evaluate $I_3$. +$$I_3=\int_{C_3} (P\,dx+Q\,dy)$$ +where $C_3$ is the straight line from $(A+a,B+b)$ to $(A,B+b)$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Let $y=B+b$. Then $dy=0$ hence +$$I_3=\int_{A+a}^A P(x,B+b)\,dx+\int_{A+a}^A Q(x,B+b)\cdot 0=-\int_A^{A+a} P(x,B+b)\,dx$$ + +\beginsection Question 4B. + +Evaluate $I_4$. +$$I_4=\int_{C_4}(P\,dx+Q\,dy)$$ +where $C_4$ is the straight line from $(A,B+b)$ to $(A,B)$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Let $x=A$. Then $dx=0$ hence +$$I_4=\int_{B+b}^B P(A,y)\cdot0+\int_{B+b}^B Q(A,y)\,dy=-\int_B^{B+b} Q(A,y)\,dy$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 4C. + +Add all four line integrals together and simplify. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: +$$ +I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4 +=\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B)-P(x,B+b)\right]\,dx ++\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy$$ +Reordering the terms we have +$$I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4 +=\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy +-\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\right]\,dx$$ +At this point it is easier to work from the right hand side of Green's Theorem. +Here is the integral over $D$ when $D$ is the square as described in Question 4. +$$\eqalign{ +\int\!\!\!\int_D \left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy +&=\int_B^{B+b}dy\int_A^{A+a}{\partial Q\over\partial x}\,dx +-\int_A^{A+a}dx\int_B^{B+b}{\partial P\over\partial y}\,dy\cr +}$$ +By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus we have +$$\eqalign{ +\int_A^{A+a}{\partial Q\over\partial x}\,dx&=Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\cr +\cr +\int_B^{B+b}{\partial P\over\partial y}\,dy&=P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int\!\!\!\int_D &\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy\cr +&=\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy +-\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\right]\,dx\cr +}$$ +which is identical to $I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4$ above. + +\end diff --git a/192.tex b/192.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da79705 --- /dev/null +++ b/192.tex @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#9} + +\beginsection Page 109, problem 11. + +In $\cal H$ find the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ if $A=(0,5)$, $B=(0,3)$ +and $C=(2,\sqrt{21})$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: The angle bisector is the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that +$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$ and $m(\angle ABD)=m(\angle DBC)$. +For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have +$$c={21-9+4-0\over2(2-0)}=4$$ +Then for the tangent vectors we have +$$\eqalign{ +T_{BA}&=(0,2)\cr +T_{BC}&=(3,4)\cr +}$$ +We need to solve the following for $T_{BD}$. +$$ +{\langle T_{BA},T_{BD}\rangle\over\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BD}\|} += +{\langle T_{BD},T_{BC}\rangle\over\|T_{BD}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\|} +$$ +Let $T_{BD}=(y_B,c-x_B)=(3,c)$ where this is a new $c$. Then +$${2c\over2\sqrt{9+c^2}}={9+4c\over5\sqrt{9+c^2}}$$ +which reduces to +$$c=9$$ +Solving for $r$ we have +$$r=\sqrt{(0-9)^2+3^2}=3\sqrt{10}$$ +Therefore the line that bisects the angle is ${}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Finally, we need a point $D$ on ${}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ such that +the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ is the angle bisector. +How do we find $D\in{}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ such that $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$? +Well, we know that $D$ has to be on the same side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +as $C$. +Since $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is the line $x=0$ and $x_C>0$, +any point $D=(x,y)$ such that $(x,y)\in{}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ and $x>0$ should do. +The easiest choice is $D=(c,r)=(9,3\sqrt{10})$. Hence +$$D=(9,3\sqrt{10})$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 109, problem 12. + +In $\cal H$ find the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ if $A=(1,3)$, $B=(1,\sqrt3)$ +and $C=(\sqrt3,1)$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: The angle bisector is the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that +$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$ and $m(\angle ABD)=m(\angle DBC)$. +For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have +$$c={1-3+3-1\over2(\sqrt3-1)}=0$$ +Then for the tangent vectors we have +$$\eqalign{ +T_{BA}&=(0,\sqrt3-3)\cr +T_{BC}&=(\sqrt3,-1)\cr +}$$ +We need to solve the following for $T_{BD}$. +$$ +{\langle T_{BA},T_{BD}\rangle\over\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BD}\|} += +{\langle T_{BD},T_{BC}\rangle\over\|T_{BD}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\|} +$$ +Let $T_{BD}=(y_B,c-x_B)=(\sqrt3,c-1)$ where this is a new $c$. Then +$${(\sqrt3-3)(c-1)\over(\sqrt3-3)\sqrt{3+(c-1)^2}}={3-(c-1)\over2\sqrt{3+(c-1)^2}}$$ +which reduces to +$$c=2$$ +Solving for $r$ we have +$$r=\sqrt{(1-2)^2+3}=2$$ +Therefore the line that bisects the angle is ${}_2L_{2}$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Finally, we need a point $D$ on ${}_2L_2$ such that +the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ is the angle bisector. +How do we find $D\in{}_2L_2$ such that $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$? +Well, we know that $D$ has to be on the same side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +as $C$. +Since $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is the line $x=1$ and $x_C>1$, +any point $D=(x,y)$ such that $(x,y)\in{}_2L_2$ and $x>1$ should do. +The easiest choice is $D=(c,r)=(2,2)$. Hence +$$D=(2,2)$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 109, problem 16. + +In the Taxicab Plane let $A=(0,2)$, $B=(0,0)$, $C=(2,0)$, $Q=(-2,1)$, $R=(-1,0)$ +and $S=(0,1)$. +Show that $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{QR}$, $\angle ABC\cong\angle QRS$, +and $\overline{BC}\cong\overline{RS}$. +Is $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{QS}$? + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: In the Taxicab Plane +$$\eqalign{ +AB&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-0|+|2-0|=2\cr +QR&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-2-(-1)|+|1-0|=2\cr +}$$ +Therefore $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{QR}$. + +$$\eqalign{ +m(\angle ABC)&=\cos^{-1}\left({ +\langle A-B,C-B\rangle +\over +\|A-B\|\cdot\|C-B\| +}\right)=\cos^{-1}0=90\cr +m(\angle QRS)&=\cos^{-1}\left({ +\langle Q-R,S-R\rangle +\over +\|Q-R\|\cdot\|S-R\| +}\right)=\cos^{-1}0=90\cr +}$$ +Therefore $\angle ABC\cong\angle QRS$. + +$$\eqalign{ +BC&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-2|+|0-0|=2\cr +RS&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-1-0|+|0-1|=2\cr +}$$ +Therefore $\overline{BC}\cong\overline{RS}$. + +$$\eqalign{ +AC&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-2|+|2-0|=4\cr +QS&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-2-0|+|1-1|=2\cr +}$$ +Therefore $\overline{AC}\not\cong\overline{QS}$. + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Page 109, problem 19. + +Suppose that in the Poincare Plane the line $\ell$ is perpendicular to the line +${}_\alpha L$. +Prove that $\ell$ is a type II line and that its ``c'' parameter is equal to $\alpha$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Let $A=(\alpha,y_A)$, $B=(\alpha,y_B)$ and $C\in\ell$. +By the hypothesis that ${}_\alpha L\perp\ell$ we have +$$\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0$$ +Since ${}_\alpha L$ is a type I line we have $T_{BA}=(0,y_A-y_B)$. +Let $T_{BC}=(x,y)$. Then +$$\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0\cdot x+(y_A-y_B)y=0$$ +Since $y_A$ and $y_B$ are on the same vertical line, we have $y_A\ne y_B$ hence +we must have +$$y=0\eqno(1)$$ +If $\ell$ were a type I line then we would have $T_{BC}=(0,y)=(0,0)$ +which is not allowed since in that case $\|T_{BC}\|=0$ and the angle measure would fail. +Therefore $\ell$ must be a type II line. +Hence +$$T_{BC}=\pm(y_B,c-x_B)\eqno(2)$$ +where the sign depends on whether or not $x_B Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2007 18:40:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 187/419] *** empty log message *** --- 195.tex | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) create mode 100644 195.tex diff --git a/195.tex b/195.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a511616 --- /dev/null +++ b/195.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +Prove that in a neutral geometry, two lines intersected by a common perpendicular +line are parallel. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +Let $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ be two lines with a common perpendicular line $\ell$. + +\medskip +Let $\ell\cap\ell_1=B$ and $\ell\cap\ell_2=C$. + +\medskip +Assume $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=A$. + +\medskip +By the segment construction theorem there is a $D$ such that +$A{-}B{-}D$ and $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{BD}$. + +\medskip +Because $\ell\perp\ell_1$ we have $m(\angle ABC)=m(\angle DBC)=90$. + +\medskip +Then by SAS ($\overline{AB}\cong\overline{BD}$, $\angle ABC\cong\angle DBC$, $\overline{BC}$) +we have $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DBC$. + +\medskip +Define $E$ such that $A{-}C{-}E$. + +\medskip +Because $\ell\perp\ell_2$ we have $m(\angle BCA)=m(\angle BCE)=90$. + +\medskip +By $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DBC$ we have $m(\angle BCA)=m(\angle BCD)=90$. + +\medskip +By the uniqueness of angle measure +$\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{CE}$. + +\medskip +Hence $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=D$. + +\medskip +This contradicts the assumption that $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=A$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=\emptyset$ + +\end From c435621015093adbe5bedbc1726f05010d1eadf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2007 14:48:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 188/419] *** empty log message *** --- 193.tex | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 284 insertions(+) create mode 100644 193.tex diff --git a/193.tex b/193.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1915d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/193.tex @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#10} + +\beginsection Page 130, problem 4. + +Let $\triangle ABC$ be an isosceles triangle in a neutral geometry +with $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{CA}$. +Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. +Prove that $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow M\perp\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +Since $M$ is the midpoint we have $BM=MC$, hence $\overline{BM}\cong\overline{MC}$. + +\medskip +By Pons Asinorum we have $\angle B\cong\angle C$. + +\medskip +Then by $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{CA}$ and SAS we have +$\triangle AMB\cong\triangle AMC$. + +\medskip +Hence $\angle AMB\cong\angle AMC$ and $m(\angle AMB)=m(\angle AMC)$. + +\medskip +By $B{-}M{-}C$ we have $\angle AMB$ and $\angle AMC$ form a linear pair. + +\medskip +By the Linear Pair Theorem, $m(\angle AMB)+m(\angle AMC)=180$. + +\medskip +It follows that $m(\angle AMB)=m(\angle AMC)=90$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow M\perp\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. + +\beginsection Page 130, problem 5. + +Prove that in a neutral geometry every equilateral triangle is equiangular; +that is, all its angles are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +Let $\triangle ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. + +\medskip +Since $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{AC}$, by Pons Asinorum $\angle B\cong\angle C$. + +\medskip +Since $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$, by Pons Asinorum $\angle A\cong\angle C$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\angle A\cong\angle B\cong\angle C$. + +\beginsection Page 130, problem 10. + +Suppose there are points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$, $E$ in a neutral geometry with +$A{-}D{-}B$ and $A{-}E{-}C$ and $A$, $B$, $C$ not collinear. +If $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{AE}$ and $\overline{DB}\cong\overline{EC}$ +prove that $\angle EBC\cong\angle DCB$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +By the congruence relations we have $AD=AE$ and $DB=EC$. + +\medskip +By $A{-}D{-}B$ we have $AD+BC=AB$. + +\medskip +By $A{-}E{-}C$ we have $AE+EC=AC$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{AC}$. + +\medskip +By Pons Asinorum we have $\angle ABC\cong\angle ACB$. + +\medskip +Then by SAS we have $\triangle BCE\cong\triangle CBD$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\angle EBC\cong\angle DCB$. + +\beginsection Page 130, problem 12. + +Give an example in the Taxicab Plane of an isosceles triangle whose +base angles are not congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +For example, $A=(0,0)$, $B=(1,1)$, $C=(2,0)$. +For $\triangle ABC$ in the Taxicab Plane we have $AB=2$ and $AC=2$. +However, $\angle B=90$ and $\angle C=45$, +hence $\angle B\not\cong\angle C$. + +\beginsection Page 134, problem 1. + +Prove theorem 6.2.2 (Converse of Pons Asinorum). + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +We are given $\triangle ABC$ with $\angle A\cong\angle C$ in a neutral geometry. + +\medskip +By ASA we have $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle CBA$. + +\medskip +It follows that $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{CB}$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\triangle ABC$ is an isosceles triangle. + +\beginsection Page 134, problem 4. + +Prove theorem the following theorem (theorem 6.2.4). +\medskip +\noindent +If a protractor geometry satisfies ASA then it also satisfies SAS +and is thus a neutral geometry. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Define two triangles with an SAS congruence +relationship. Then using only ASA, show that the two triangles +are congruent. + +\medskip +Let $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEF$ be defined such that +$\angle B\cong\angle E$, +$\overline{BA}\cong\overline{ED}$ and +$\overline{BC}\cong\overline{EF}$. + +\medskip +By the angle construction axiom there is a ray $\overrightarrow{DG}$ +such that $\angle A\cong\angle EDG$. + +\medskip +By the segment construction theorem there is an $H\in\overrightarrow{DG}$ +such that $\overline{DH}\cong\overline{AC}$. + +\medskip +By ASA ($\angle B\cong\angle E$, $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{ED}$, +$\angle A\cong\angle EDH$) we have $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEH$. + +\medskip +By the uniqeness of angle measure for $\angle E$ +it follows that $\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{EH}$ hence $H\in\overrightarrow{EF}$. + +\medskip +We have $\overline{EF}\cong\overline{BC}\cong\overline{EH}$ hence $F=H$. + +\medskip +It follows that $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEF$. + +\medskip +Therefore ASA implies SAS. + +\beginsection Page 134 problem 6. + +In a neutral geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ with $A{-}D{-}E{-}C$, +$\overline{AD}\cong\overline{EC}$, and $\angle CAB\cong\angle ACB$, +prove that $\angle ABE\cong\angle CBD$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +By the Converse of Pons Asinorum we have $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$. + +\medskip +By $A{-}D{-}E{-}C$ we have $AE=AD+DE$ and $DC=DE+EC$. + +\medskip +Then by $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{EC}$ we have $\overline{AE}\cong\overline{DC}$. + +\medskip +By SAS it follows that $\triangle ABE\cong\triangle CBD$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\angle ABE\cong\angle CBD$. + +\beginsection Page 134, problem 10. + +Prove that if a protractor geometry satisfies SSS then the base angles of any +isosceles triangle are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Define an isosceles triangle and then using only SSS show that +the base angles are congruent. + +\medskip +Define $\triangle ABC$ such that $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$. + +\medskip +Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AC}$, hence $\overline{AM}\cong\overline{CM}$. + +\medskip +Then by SSS we have $\triangle BAM\cong\triangle BCM$. + +\medskip +Hence $\angle A\cong\angle C$. + +\medskip +Therefore SSS implies that the base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent. + +\beginsection Page 134, problem 12. + +In a neutral geometry, if $C$ and $D$ are on the same side of +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ and if $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{AD}$ +and $\overline{BC}\cong\overline{BD}$, prove that $C=D$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +By SSS we have $\triangle CAB\cong\triangle DAB$. + +\medskip +Hence $\angle CAB\cong\angle DAB$. + +\medskip +By uniqueness of angle measure and $C$ and $D$ in the same half plane, we have +$D\in\overrightarrow{AC}$. + +\medskip +Then $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{AD}$ implies $C=D$. + +\beginsection Page 134, problem 13. + +Given $\triangle ABC$ in a protractor geometry, the angle bisector $\angle A$ +intersects $\overline{BC}$ at a unique point $D$. +$\overline{AD}$ is called the internal bisector of $\angle A$. +Prove that in a neutral geometry, the internal bisectors of the base angles +of an isosceles triangle are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\medskip +Let $\triangle ABC$ be an isosceles trinagle with $\angle A\cong\angle C$ and +$\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$. + +\medskip +Let $D\in\overline{BC}$ such that $\overline{AD}$ bisects $\angle A$. + +\medskip +Let $E\in\overline{BA}$ such that $\overline{CE}$ bisects $\angle C$. + +\medskip +Bisection of equal angle measures yields $\angle BAD\cong\angle BCE$. + +\medskip +Then by ASA we have $\triangle BAD\cong\triangle BCE$. + +\medskip +Therefore $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CE}$. + + + + + + + + + +\end From 2f7dae0b35aa88b43aa64ecd4adc0ab7c4a09710 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2007 09:06:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 189/419] *** empty log message *** --- 194.tex | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 194.tex diff --git a/194.tex b/194.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a5f946 --- /dev/null +++ b/194.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#10} + +\beginsection Page 312, problem 1a. + +Evaluate the line integral +$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ +where $C$ is the curve that for $0\le t\le 2\pi$ is parameterized as +$$\eqalign{ +x&=\cos t\cr +y&=\sin t\cr +z&=t\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$\eqalign{ +dx&=-\sin t\,dt\cr +dy&=\cos t\,dt\cr +dz&=dt\cr +}$$ +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz +&=\int_0^{2\pi}\left(-t\sin t+\cos^2 t+\sin t\right)dt\cr +&=\left(t\cos t-\sin t+{t\over2}+{\sin t\cos t\over2}-\cos t\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr +&=(2\pi-0+\pi+0-1)-(0-0+0+0-1)\cr +&=3\pi\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection Page 312, problem 1b. + +Evaluate the line integral +$$\int_C x^2\,dx-xz\,dy+y^2\,dz$$ +where $C$ is a straight line form $(1,0,1)$ to $(2,3,2)$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Let $0\le t\le 1$. +Then $C$ can be parameterized as follows. +$$\eqalign{ +x&=1+t\cr +y&=3t\cr +z&=1+t\cr +}$$ +We have +$$dx=dt,\qquad dy=3\,dt,\qquad dz=dt$$ +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int_C x^2\,dx-xz\,dy+y^2\,dz +&=\int_0^1[(t+1)^2-3(t+1)^2+9t^2]\,dt\cr +&=\int_0^1(7t^2-4t-2)\,dt\cr +&=\left({7t^3\over3}-2t^2-2t\right)\bigg|_0^1\cr +&=-{5\over3}\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection Page 312, problem 1d. + +Evaluate the line integral +$$\int_C u_T\,ds$$ +where ${\bf u}=2xy^2z{\bf i}+2x^2yz{\bf j}+x^2y^2{\bf k}$, +and $C$ is the circle $x=\cos t$, $y=\sin t$, $z=2$, directed by increasing $t$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$dx=-\sin t\,dt,\qquad dy=\cos t\,dt,\qquad dz=0$$ +hence +$$\eqalign{ +I&=\int_C 2xy^2z\,dx+2x^2yz\,dy+x^2y^2\,dz\cr +&=\int_0^{2\pi} 4(\cos t)(\sin^2 t)(-\sin t)\,dt+4(\cos^2 t)(\sin t)(\cos t)\,dt\cr +&=4\int_0^{2\pi}(-\cos t\sin^3 t+\cos^3 t\sin t)\,dt\cr +&=4\int_0^{2\pi}\sin t\cos t\,(-\sin^2 t+\cos^2 t)\,dt\cr +}$$ +Now for some trigonometric gymnastics. We have +$$\sin t\cos t={\sin2t\over 2}\qquad\cos^2t-\sin^2t=\cos 2t$$ +hence +$$4\sin t\cos t\,(-\sin^2 t+\cos^2 t)=2\sin2t\cos2t +=\sin4t$$ +Therefore +$$I=\int_0^{2\pi}\sin4t\,dt=-{\cos 4t\over4}\bigg|_0^{2\pi}=0$$ + +\beginsection Page 312, problem 1e. + +Evaluate the line integral +$$\int_C u_T\,ds$$ +where ${\bf u}=\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf v}$, ${\bf v}=y^2{\bf i}+z^2{\bf j}+x^2{\bf k}$, +and $C$ is the path $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$, directed by increasing $t$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf v} +=\left(\matrix{ +\partial x^2/\partial y-\partial z^2/\partial z\cr +\partial y^2/\partial z-\partial x^2/\partial x\cr +\partial z^2/\partial x-\partial y^2/\partial y\cr +}\right)=\left(\matrix{-2z\cr-2x\cr-2y}\right) +$$ +Therefore +$$\int_C u_T\,ds=-2\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ +From the given parameteric functions we have +$$dx=2\,dt,\qquad dy=2t\,dt,\qquad dz=3t^2\,dt$$ +Hence +$$\eqalign{ +\int_C u_T\,ds +&=-2\int_0^1 (1+t^3)(2\,dt)+(2t+1)(2t\,dt)+3t^4\,dt\cr +&=-2\int_0^1 (3t^4+2t^3+4t^2+2t+2)\,dt\cr +&=-2\left({3t^5\over5}+{t^4\over2}+{4t^3\over3}+t^2+2t\right)\bigg|_0^1\cr +&=-{163\over15}\cr +}$$ + +\beginsection Green's Theorem Strikes Back! + +We have +$$P=2y-3x+5+e^y(y-1),\qquad Q=4x-3y-2+xye^y$$ +and +$${\partial P\over\partial y}=ye^y+2,\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=ye^y+4$$ +Let $C_{12}$ be the path $C$ followed by the path from $(-1,0)$ back to the +starting point $(1,0)$ so that $C_{12}$ is +a closed loop. +By Green's Theorem we have +$$\int_{C_{12}} P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int_R +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy +=2\int\!\!\!\int_R dx\,dy=2$$ +Now we have to subtract out the line integral over the path that we added to make a closed loop. +Let $C_2$ be the path from $(-1,0)$ to $(1,0)$. In addition, let +$$x=t,\qquad y=0,\qquad dx=dt,\qquad dy=0,\qquad-1\le t\le 1$$ +Then +$$\int_{C_2} P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int_{-1}^1 (-3t+4)\,dt +=\left(-{3t^2\over2}+4t\right)\bigg|_{-1}^1=8$$ +Therefore the final answer is +$$\int_C=\int_{C_{12}}-\int_{C_2}=2-8=-6$$ + + +\end From 350e37696b9eb10f7cb431304f67ea8fcc70547d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2007 16:01:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 190/419] *** empty log message *** --- 196.tex | 324 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 197.tex | 84 +++++++++++++++ 198.tex | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 548 insertions(+) create mode 100644 196.tex create mode 100644 197.tex create mode 100644 198.tex diff --git a/196.tex b/196.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d985068 --- /dev/null +++ b/196.tex @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\section*{Page 141, problem 2.} + +Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.3.2). + +\medskip +\noindent +In a protractor geometry, $\angle ABC<\angle DEF$ if and only if +there is a point $G\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle DEF)$ with +$\angle ABC\cong\angle DEG$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{101.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +First prove the implication. +That is, $G\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle DEF)$ such that +$\angle ABC\cong\angle DEG$ implies $\angle ABC<\angle DEF$. + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By the definition of angle measure we have +$m(DEG)+m(GEF)=m(DEF)$. + +\item[] +Hence $m(DEG)\angle BCA$. + +\item[] +By Pons Asinorum $\angle BCA\cong\angle BAC$ hence $\angle BAD>\angle BAC$ + +\item[] +By the Linear Pair Theorem $m(\angle BAD)+m(\angle BAC)=180$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\angle BAC<90$. + +\item[] +Also $\angle BCA<90$ since $\angle BCA\cong\angle BAC$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 141, problem 5.} + +Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.3.7). + +\medskip +\noindent +In a neutral geometry, if two angles of a triangle are not congruent, +neither are the opposite sides. Furthermore, the longer side +is opposite the larger angle. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Assume for a moment that the opposite sides are congruent. +Then it is an isosceles triangle and by Pons Asinorum the angles +are congruent. This contradicts the hypothesis. +Therefore the opposite sides are not congruent. + +\medskip +\noindent +By Theorem 12.9, if two sides of a triangle are not congruent, +then the larger angle is opposite the longer side. +Since ``opposite'' is reflexive, the longer side is opposite the larger angle. + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 142, problem 7.} + +In a neutral geometry, if $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\triangle ABC)$ prove that +$$AD+DC\angle ABC$$ +(Hint: $\overrightarrow{AD}$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at a point $E$.) + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{107.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By the Crossbar Theorem, $\overrightarrow{AD}$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at +$E$ with $B{-}E{-}C$. + +\item[] +By the definition of a triangle, $A$ and $D$ are on the same side of +$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ hence $A{-}D{-}E$. + +\item[] +By the Triangle Inequality Theorem we have $AE\angle ABC$ and $\beta>\angle CDE$. + +\item[] +Adding them together we have $m(\alpha)+m(\beta)>m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle CDE)$. + +\item[] +By the Linear Pair Theorem $180>m(\angle ABC)+180-m(\angle ADC)$. + +\item[] +In other words $m(\angle ADC)+180>m(\angle ABC)+180$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\angle ADC>\angle ABC$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 142, problem 8.} + +Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.3.10). + +\medskip +\noindent +In a neutral geometry, a line segment joining a vertex of +a triangle to a point on the opposite side is shorter than +the longer of the remaining two sides. +More precisely, given $\triangle ABC$ with $\overline{AB}\le\overline{CB}$, +if $A{-}D{-}C$ then $\overline{DB}\le\overline{CB}$. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{108.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +If $\overline{AB}=\overline{CB}$ then $\triangle ABC$ is isosceles and $\angle A\cong\angle C$. + +\item[] +Otherwise, by Theorem 12.9, $\angle A>\angle C$. + +\item[] +Hence $\angle A\ge\angle C$. + +\item[] +Let $E\in\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that $B{-}D{-}E$. + +\item[] +Let $\alpha=\angle ADE$. + +\item[] +By the Exterior Angle Theorem $\alpha>\angle A$ therefore $\alpha>\angle C$. + +\item[] +By the Vertical Angle Theorem $\angle BDC\cong\alpha$ therefore $\angle BDC>\angle C$. + +\item[] +$\overline{DB}$ is opposite the smaller angle $\angle C$. + +\item[] +Therefore by Theorem 12.10 $\overline{DB}<\overline{CB}$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 142, problem 9.} + +Prove the converse of Theorem 6.3.9: In a neutral geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and +$\triangle DEF$, if $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{DE}$, +$\overline{BC}\cong\overline{EF}$, +and $\overline{AC}>\overline{DF}$, then $\angle B>\angle E$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By the Open Mouth Theorem, if $\angle B<\angle E$ then $\overline{AC}<\overline{DF}$. + +\item[] +The contrapositive is: if $\overline{AC}\ge\overline{DF}$ then $\angle B\ge\angle E$. + +\item[] +Now all we have to do is get rid of the ``or equal.'' +\item[] +If $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$ then by SSS $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEF$ +hence $\angle B\cong\angle E$. + +\item[] +If $\angle B\cong\angle E$ then by SAS $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEF$ +hence $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$. + +\item[] +It follows that $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$ if and only if $\angle B\cong\angle E$. + +\item[] +Therefore if $\overline{AC}>\overline{DF}$ then $\angle B>\angle E$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 142, problem 10.} + +In a neutral geometry prove that a triangle with an obtuse angle must have +two acute angles. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Define $\triangle ABC$ with $m(\angle B)>90$. + +\item[] +Let $\theta$ be an external angle of $\angle B$. + +\item[] +By the Linear Pair Theorem $m(\theta)=180-m(\angle B)$ hence $\theta<90$. + +\item[] +By the Exterior Angle Theorem $\theta>\angle A$ and $\theta>\angle B$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ are acute. + +\end{itemize} + +\end{document} diff --git a/197.tex b/197.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e140a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/197.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +April 20, 2007 + +\bigskip +\noindent +The following problem cropped up in geometry homework. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Suppose we have +$$(W\ge X)\rightarrow(Y\ge Z)$$ +The question is, under what circumstances can we write +$$(W>X)\rightarrow(Y>Z)$$ +In other words, what is the implication of +$$((W\ge X)\rightarrow(Y\ge Z))\leftrightarrow((W>X)\rightarrow(Y>Z))$$ +% +Here is a naive wff. +$$((A\vee B)\rightarrow(C\vee D))\leftrightarrow(A\rightarrow C)$$ +The problem with this wff is that we cannot have both $W>X$ and $W=X$ at the same time. +Ditto for $Y$ and $Z$. +If we throw out those cases then we get the following truth table. + +\begin{verbatim} +W>X W=X Y>Z Y=Z + 0 0 0 0 1 + 0 0 0 1 1 + 0 0 1 0 1 + 0 1 0 0 0 + 0 1 0 1 1 + 0 1 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 + 1 0 0 1 0 + 1 0 1 0 1 +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +So the wff fails for the following two cases. + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[1.] +$W=X$ and $YX$ and $Y=Z$. + +\end{itemize} + +\noindent +It turns out that if we add the additional constraint +$$W=X\quad\hbox{if and only if}\quad Y=Z$$ +then the wff becomes a tautology. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Here is the C program. + +\begin{verbatim} +#define IMPLIES(x, y) (!(x) || (y)) +main() +{ + int a, b, c, d, p, q; + printf("W>X W=X Y>Z Y=Z\n"); + for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) + for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) + for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) + for (d = 0; d < 2; d++) { + if (a == 1 && b == 1) + continue; + if (c == 1 && d == 1) + continue; + p = IMPLIES(a || b, c || d); + q = IMPLIES(a, c); + printf(" %d %d %d %d %d\n", a, b, c, d, p == q); + } +} +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} diff --git a/198.tex b/198.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12f0245 --- /dev/null +++ b/198.tex @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#11} + +\beginsection Question 1. + +Evaluate the following surface integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S x\,dy\,dz + y\,dz\,dx + z\,dx\,dy$$ +where $S$ is the triangle with vertices $(1,0,0)$, +$(0,1,0)$, $(0,0,1)$ and the normal points away from $(0,0,0)$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Per HW11 (and Eq. 5.79 in the book) the above integral can be written as +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ +where +$${\bf G}=\langle x,y,z\rangle$$ +For the triangle we have +$$z=1-x-y,\qquad +r=\langle x,y,1-x-y\rangle,\qquad +D=\left\{\matrix{0\le x\le 1\cr 0\le y\le 1-x}\right\}$$ +$${\partial r\over\partial x}=\langle 1,0,-1\rangle,\qquad +{\partial r\over\partial y}=\langle 0,1,-1\rangle,\qquad +{\partial r\over\partial x}\times{\partial r\over\partial y}=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$ +The direction of the normal vector is correct. We have +$$\eqalign{ +\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma +&=\int\!\!\!\int_D \langle x,y,z\rangle\langle 1,1,1\rangle\,dx\,dy\cr +&=\int\!\!\!\int_D (x+y+1-x-y)\,dy\cr +&=\int_0^1 dx\int_0^{1-x}dy\cr +&=\int_0^1(1-x)\,dx\cr +&=\left(x-{x^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_0^1\cr +&={1\over2} +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 2. + +Evaluate the following surface integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S dy\,dz+dz\,dx+dx\,dy$$ +where $S$ is the hemisphere $z=\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2}$, $x^2+y^2\le1$, +and the normal is the upper normal. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Per the HW11, this is the same as +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ +where +$${\bf G}=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$ +Using the parameterization from Worked Example \#2 with $R=1$ we have +$$r=\langle\sin\phi\cos\theta,\sin\phi\sin\theta,\cos\phi\rangle,\qquad +D=\left\{\matrix{0\le\phi\le\pi/2\cr0\le\theta\le2\pi}\right\}$$ +$${\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta} +=\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle$$ +Per HW11, the normal points in the correct direction. We have +$$\eqalignno{ +\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma +&=\int\!\!\!\int_D \langle 1,1,1\rangle +\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle\,d\phi\,d\theta\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\int_0^{2\pi} +(\sin^2\phi\cos\theta+\sin^2\phi\sin\theta+\sin\phi\cos\phi)\,d\theta\cr +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\, +(\sin^2\phi\sin\theta-\sin^2\phi\cos\theta+\theta\sin\phi\cos\phi) +\bigg|_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}\cr +&=2\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin\phi\cos\phi\,d\phi\cr +\noalign{\hbox{By $\sin\phi\cos\phi=(\sin2\phi)/2$ we have}} +&=\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2\phi\,d\phi\cr +&=-{\pi\over2}(\cos2\phi)\bigg|_0^{\pi/2}\cr +&=\pi\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 3. + +Evaluate the following surface integral. +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S (x\cos\alpha+y\cos\beta+z\cos\gamma)\,d\sigma$$ +where $S$ is the hemisphere $z=\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2}$, $x^2+y^2\le1$, and the normal +is the upper normal. +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: Per the HW11, this is the same as +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ +where +$${\bf G}=\langle x,y,z\rangle$$ +From Worked Examples 11 we have +$${\bf G}=\langle \sin\phi\cos\theta,\sin\phi\sin\theta,\cos\phi\rangle$$ +$${\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta} +=\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle$$ +$${\bf G}\cdot\left({\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta}\right) +=\sin\phi$$ +$$\eqalign{ +\int\!\!\!\int_S ({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma +&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\int_0^{2\pi}\sin\phi\,d\theta\cr +&=2\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin\phi\,d\phi\cr +&=2\pi(-\cos\phi)\bigg|_0^{\pi/2}\cr +&=2\pi +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 4. + +Solution: We have +$$P(x,y)={\partial\tan^{-1}(y/x)\over\partial x}=-{y\over x^2+y^2}\qquad +Q(x,y)={\partial\tan^{-1}(y/x)\over\partial y}={x\over x^2+y^2}$$ +$${\partial P\over\partial y}={2y^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}-{1\over x^2+y^2} +={y^2-x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}\qquad +{\partial Q\over\partial x}={1\over x^2+y^2}-{2x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2} +={y^2-x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}$$ +The path $C$ does not enclose the origin where $x^2+y^2=0$. +Therefore by Green's Theorem +$$\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int_D\left( +{\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy=0$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let us check this result by doing the line integral. +Start by parametrizing the path using polar coordinates. +$$x=r\cos\theta+5,\qquad y=r\sin\theta$$ +Then for loop $C$ we have +$$r^2\cos^2\theta+r^2\sin^2\theta=(2r^2\cos^2\theta+2r^2\sin^2\theta-r\cos\theta)^2$$ +which reduces to +$$r=2r^2-r\cos\theta$$ +This works out to +$$r={1+\cos\theta\over2}$$ +Hence +$$x={1\over2}\cos^2\theta+{1\over2}\cos\theta+5\qquad +y={1\over2}\sin\theta+{1\over2}\sin\theta\cos\theta$$ +$${dx\over d\theta}=-{1\over2}\sin\theta-\sin\theta\cos\theta\qquad +{dy\over d\theta}={1\over2}\cos\theta+{1\over2}\cos^2\theta-{1\over2}\sin^2\theta$$ +$P(\theta)\,d\theta$ and $Q(\theta)\,d\theta$ are going to be very complicated so I'll stop here. +Thank goodness for Green's Theorem! + +\end From 1f4d568039b6c07b783aacd617137d95879f7fe5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2007 08:19:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 191/419] *** empty log message *** --- 199.tex | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 215 insertions(+) create mode 100644 199.tex diff --git a/199.tex b/199.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44212e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/199.tex @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#12} + +\section*{Page 148, problem 2.} + +In a neutral geometry, if $D$ is the foot of the altitude of $\triangle ABC$ +from $C$ and $A{-}B{-}D$, then prove $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}$. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{102.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By Theorem 13.3 the hypotenuse $\overline{CA}$ is the longest side of $\triangle ADC$. + +\item[] +Then by $A{-}B{-}D$ and Theorem 12.13 we have $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}\ge\overline{CD}$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 148, problem 4.} + +Show that the conclusion of Theorem 6.4.2 is not valid in the Taxicab Plane +by taking $P=(-1,1)$, $\ell=\{(x,y)\mid y=x\}$ and $Q=(1,1)$. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{104.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +$PQ=|-1-1|+|1-1]=2$ + +\item[] +Let $R=(x,x)$. + +\item[] +If $x>1$ then $PR=|-1-x|+|1-x|=(x+1)+(x-1)=2x$. + +\item[] +If $x<1$ then $PR=|-1-x|+|1-x|=(-x-1)+(-x+1)=-2x$ + +\item[] +Hence $PR\ge PQ$ for all $R\in\ell$. + +\item[] +Therefore by Theorem 6.4.2 we have $\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q\perp\ell$. + +\item[] +However, $\angle PQO$ is not a right angle. +$$m(\angle PQO)=\cos^{-1}{\langle P-Q,O-Q\rangle\over\|P-Q\|\cdot\|O-Q\|} +=\cos^{-1}{2\over2\sqrt2}=45$$ + +\item[] +Therefore Theorem 6.4.2 is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 148, problem 5.} + +Show that the conclusion of the Pythagorean Theorem is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{105.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,0)$ and $C=(1,0)$. + +\item[] +Then +$$m(\angle ABC)=\cos^{-1}{\langle A-B,C-B\rangle\over\|A-B\|\cdot\|C-B\|} +=\cos^{-1}{0\over1}=90$$ +hence $\angle ABC$ is a right angle and $\overline{AC}$ is the hypotenuse. + +\item[] +In the Taxicab Plane we have $AB=1$, $BC=1$ and $AC=2$. + +\item[] +It follows that $AC^2\ne AB^2+BC^2$. + +\item[] +Therefore the Pythagorean Theorem is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 149, problem 10.} + +Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.4.7). + +\medskip +\noindent +In a neutral geometry, if $\overline{BD}$ is the bisector of $\angle ABC$ and +if $E$ and $F$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to $\overline{BA}$ and +$\overline{BC}$ then $\overline{DE}\cong\overline{DF}$. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{110.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By hypothesis $\angle DBE\cong\angle DBF$. + +\item[] +Then by HA ($\overline{BD}$ is the hypotenuse) we have $\triangle BDE\cong\triangle BDF$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\overline{DE}\cong\overline{DF}$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 149, problem 13.} + +In a neutral geometry, let $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$, and $\ell_3$ be the perpendicular +bisectors of the three sides of $\triangle ABC$. +If $D\in\ell_1\cap\ell_2$, prove that $D\in\ell_3$. + +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{113.png} + +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $\ell_1$ be the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{AB}$ +and $\ell_2$ be the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{BC}$. + +\item[] +Then by Theorem 13.13 $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{BD}\cong\overline{CD}$. + +\item[] +Since $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CD}$, by Theorem 13.13 +$D\in\ell_3$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 149, problem 16.} + +Find the error or errors in the following alleged ``proof'' that in a neutral geometry +any triangle is isosceles. + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AC}$ and let $\ell$ be the perpendicular +to $\overline{AC}$ at $M$. + +\item[] +Let $\overrightarrow{BQ}$ be the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ and let +$D\in\ell\cap\overrightarrow{BQ}$. + +\item +{\it The proof has not established $B{-}D{-}Q$ or $B{-}Q{-}D$. +In other words, the proof has not established $\ell\cap\overrightarrow{BQ}\ne\emptyset$, +although it does appear to be true in general.} + +\item[] +If $E$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $\overleftarrow B \overrightarrow C$ +and if $F$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow A$, +then $\overline{FD}\cong\overline{ED}$ by Theorem 6.4.7. + +\item +{\it Because of the previous comment, the proof has not established that +$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$, although it does appear to be true +in general.} + +\item[] +$\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CD}$ by Theorem 6.4.6. + +\item[] +Hence $\triangle AFD\cong\triangle CED$ by HL and $\overline{AF}\cong\overline{CE}$. + +\item[] +Since $\triangle BDF\cong\triangle BDE$ (by HA), $\overline{BF}\cong\overline{BE}$. + +\item[] +Hence $BA=BF+FA=BE+EC=BC$ and $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$. + +\item +{\it The proof has not established $B{-}F{-}A$ or $B{-}E{-}C$. +Therefore $BA=BF+FA$ and $BE+EC=BC$ are not true in general.} + +\end{itemize} + + +\end{document} From ca3a417d12dbb5ba37091dfebab55a88f4d45cc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 09:49:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 192/419] *** empty log message *** --- 200.tex | 329 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 329 insertions(+) create mode 100644 200.tex diff --git a/200.tex b/200.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f3ebd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/200.tex @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#13} + +\section*{Page 177, problem 2.} + +Given two lines and a transversal in a protractor geometry, +prove that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent +if and only if a pair of corresponding angles are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=1.0]{102.png} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: First prove the implication. + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By definition, $\angle DEB$ and $\angle CBE$ are alternate interior angles. + +\item[] +By definition, $\angle ABG$ and $\angle DEB$ are corresponding angles. + +\item[] +By hypothesis, $\angle ABG\cong\angle DEB$. + +\item[] +By the Vertical Angle Theorem, $\angle ABG\cong\angle CBE$. + +\item[] +Hence $\angle DEB\cong\angle CBE$. + +\end{itemize} + +\noindent +Now prove the converse. + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +By hypothesis, $\angle DEB\cong\angle CBE$. + +\item[] +By the Vertical Angle Theorem, $\angle CBE\cong\angle ABG$. + +\item[] +Hence $\angle DEB\cong\angle ABG$ + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 177, problem 4.} + +In a neutral geometry, if $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ is a common +perpendicular of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +and $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$, prove +that if $\ell$ is a transversal of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +and $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$ that contains the midpoint +of $\overline{BC}$ then a pair of alternate interior angles for $\ell$ +are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{104.png} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. + +\item[] +Let the line $\ell$ traverse +$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ +and +$\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$ +such that $\ell\cap\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\{M\}$. + +\item[] +If $\ell=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ then we are done +since the alternate interior angles are right angles +and therefore congruent. + +\item[] +Otherwise, let $\ell\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=\{P\}$ and +$\ell\cap\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D=\{Q\}$. + +\item[] +By $B{-}M{-}C$ we have $P{-}M{-}Q$. + +\item[] +By the Vertical Angle Theorem $\angle BMP\cong\angle CMQ$. + +\item[] +By hypothesis $\overline{BM}\cong\overline{CM}$ and $\angle MBP\cong\angle MCQ$. + +\item[] +Therefore by ASA $\triangle BMP\cong\triangle CMQ$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\angle BPM\cong\angle CQM$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 177, problem 5.} + +Give an example of the following in the Poincare Plane: +Two lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ which have a common perpendicular +and a transversal $\ell$ for which a pair of alternate interior +angles are not congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{105.png} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $\ell_1={}_0L_{\sqrt2}$ and $\ell_2={}_0L_{\sqrt5}$. + +\item[] +The common perpendicular is ${}_0L$. + +\item[] +Let $\ell={}_1L$. + +\item[] +Then $\ell\cap\ell_1=\{(1,1)\}$ and $\ell\cap\ell_2=\{(1,2)\}$. + +\item[] +Let $A=(0,\sqrt2)$, $B=(1,1)$, $C=(1,2)$. +Then $m(\angle ABC)=45$. + +\item[] +Let $D=(0,\sqrt5)$, $E=(1,2)$, $F=(1,3)$. +Then $m(\angle DEF)\approx63$. + +\item[] +By the Vertical Angle Theorem, the alternate interior angle +for $\angle ABC$ is congruent to $\angle DEF$. + +\item[] +Hence the alternate interior angles are not congruent. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 177, problem 6.} + +In the Poincare Plane show that two distinct type I lines are parallel +but do not have a common perpendicular. + +%\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{106.png} + +%\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $\ell_1={}_aL$ and $\ell_2={}_bL$ with $a\ne b$. +We have $\ell_1=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=a\}$ and $\ell_2=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=b\}$. +Consequently, $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=\emptyset$ hence $\ell_1\|\ell_2$. + +\item[] +Let $\ell={}_cL_r$ be perpendicular to $\ell_1$ such that $\ell\cap\ell_1=\{B\}$. + +\item[] +Let $A=(a,y_A)$, $B=(a,y_B)$ and $C\in{}_cL_r$. + +\item[] +We have $T_{BA}=(0,y_A-y_B)$ and $T_{BC}=\pm(y_B,c-a)$. + +\item[] +Since $\ell$ is perpendicular we have $\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0$. + +\item[] +Hence $\pm(y_A-y_B)(c-a)=0$ which implies $c=a$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\ell={}_aL_r$. + +\item[] +By the same logic any line perpendicular to $\ell_2$ is ${}_bL_r$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ do not have a common perpendicular. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 177, problem 10.} + +In $H$ let $\ell={}_2L_5$ and let $P=(1,2)$. +Find a line $\ell'$ through $P$ parallel to $\ell$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +A vertical line through $P$ intersects $\ell$ so let us try +the type II line ${}_2L_r$. + +\item[] +We have $1^2+2^2=r^2$, hence $r=\sqrt5$. + +\item[] +Therefore $\ell'={}_2L_{\sqrt5}$. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Page 177, problem 11.} + +Let $\{S,L,d,m\}$ be a neutral geometry that satisfies EPP. +Prove that if $\ell_1\|\ell_2$ and $\ell$ is a traversal of $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, +then a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent. + +\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{111.png} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $\angle ABC$ and $\angle BCD$ be a pair of alternate interior angles. +\item[] +Define $E$ such that $A{-}B{-}E$ hence $D$ and $E$ are on the same side of $\ell$. + +\item[] +Suppose $\angle ABC\not\cong\angle BCD$. + +\item[] +Then either $\angle ABC>\angle BCD$ or $\angle ABC<\angle BCD$. + +\item[] +Assume $\angle ABC>\angle BCD$. + +\item[] +Then by the Linear Pair Theorem we have +$$m(\angle ABC)=180-m(\angle CBE)>m(\angle BCD)$$ + +\item[] +Consequently $180>m(\angle CBE)+m(\angle BCD)$. + +\item[] +By Theorem 14.13 $\{S,L,d,m\}$ satsifies EFP. + +\item[] +Then by EFP we have $\ell_1\not\parallel\ell_2$. + +\item[] +Therefore alternate interior angles that are not congruent imply $\ell_1\not\parallel\ell_2$. + +\item[] +By the contrapositive, $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ implies that a pair of alternate +interior angles are congruent. + +\end{itemize} + +\newpage + +\section*{Final problem.} + +Prove that the Poincare Plane does not satisfy Euclid's Fifth Postulate. + +\bigskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{final.png} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item[] +Let $\ell_1={}_{0}L$ and $\ell_2={}_1L$ and $\ell={}_0L_2$. + +\item[] +Then $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ and $\ell$ traverses $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$. + +\item[] +Let $A=(0,3)$, $B=(0,2)$, $C=(1,\sqrt3)$ and $D=(1,3)$. + +\item[] +Then $m(\angle ABC)=90$ and $m(\angle DCB)=60$. + +\item[] +We have $m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle DCB)<180$. + +\item[] +However, we have $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ which contradicts EFP. + +\item[] +Therefore the Poincare Plane does not satisfy EFP. + +\end{itemize} + +\end{document} From 88526b0375ad403af5bce32cf3b6ee817f28ebb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 13 May 2007 07:42:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 193/419] *** empty log message *** --- 201.tex | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 155 insertions(+) create mode 100644 201.tex diff --git a/201.tex b/201.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..251d8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/201.tex @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +\magnification=1200 + +\noindent +{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#12} + +\beginsection Question 1. + +Evaluate +$\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ +where ${\bf F}=\langle -3y,3x,1\rangle$ +and $C$ is the circle $x^2+y^2=1$, $z=2$, directed so that $y$ increases +for positive $x$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: First, parameterize the path. +$$x=\cos\theta,\qquad y=\sin\theta,\qquad z=2,\qquad 0\le\theta\le2\pi$$ +As $\theta$ increases from zero, $x$ is positive and $y$ increases, +so this is the correct orientation. +In addition, we have +$$dx=-\sin\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dy=\cos\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dz=0$$ +Let +$$P=-3y=-3\sin\theta,\qquad Q=3x=3\cos\theta,\qquad R=1$$ +Then +$$\eqalign{ +\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} +&=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz\cr +&=\int_0^{2\pi}(-3\sin\theta)(-\sin\theta\,d\theta)+(3\cos\theta)(\cos\theta\,d\theta)+(1)(0)\cr +&=3\int_0^{2\pi}(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)\,d\theta\cr +&=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\cr +&=3\theta\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr +&=6\pi\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 2. + +Evaluate $\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ +where ${\bf F}=\langle 2xy^2z,2x^2yz,x^2y^2-2z\rangle$ +and $C$ is the curve $x=\cos t$, $y=\sin t$, $z=\sin t$, $0\le t\le 2\pi$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: We have +$$dx=-\sin t\,dt,\qquad dy=\cos t\,dt,\qquad dz=\cos t\,dt$$ +Let +$$\eqalign{ +P&=2xy^2z=2(\cos t)(\sin^2 t)(\sin t)\cr +Q&=2x^2yz=2(\cos^2 t)(\sin t)(\sin t)\cr +R&=x^2y^2-2z=(\cos^2 t)(\sin^2 t)-2\sin t\cr +}$$ +Then +$$\eqalignno{ +\int_C P\,dx&=\int_0^{2\pi}2(\cos t)(\sin^2 t)(\sin t)(-\sin t\,dt)\cr +&=-2\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos t)(\sin^4 t)\,dt\cr +\noalign{\hbox{Let $u=\sin t$. Then $\sin2\pi=0$, $du=\cos t\,dt$ and}} +&=-2\int_0^0u^4\,du=0\cr +% +\int_C Q\,dy&=\int_0^{2\pi}2(\cos^2 t)(\sin t)(\sin t)(\cos t\,dt)\cr +&=2\int_0^{2\pi}(1-\sin^2 t)(\sin^2 t)(\cos t)\,dt\cr +\noalign{\hbox{Let $u=\sin t$. Then $\sin2\pi=0$, $du=\cos t\,dt$ and}} +&=2\int_0^0(1-u^2)(u^2)\,du=0\cr +% +\int_C R\,dz&=\int_0^{2\pi}[(\cos^2 t)(\sin^2 t)-2\sin t](\cos t\,dt)\cr +&=\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3 t)(\sin^2 t)\,dt-2\int_0^{2\pi}(\sin t)(\cos t)\,dt\cr +&=0-\int_0^{2\pi}\sin 2t\,dt&\hbox{\it see note below}\cr +&={1\over2}\cos 2t\bigg|_0^{2\pi}=0\cr +}$$ +Note: We have $\int_0^{2\pi}\cos^3t\sin^2t\,dt=0$ from $\int_CQ\,dy$. +Finally, we have +$$\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz=0$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 3. + +Let $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$, ${\bf F}=(bz-cy,cx-az,ay-bx)$, ${\bf n}={\bf v}=(a,b,c)$ +and the region bounded by $C$ has area equal to 1. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Then +$$(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}=(2a,2b,2c)\cdot(a,b,c)=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2$$ +Hence +$$\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma +=2\int\!\!\!\int_S\,d\sigma=2$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 4. + +Let ${\bf F}=(x-z,x^3+yz,-3xy^2)$ and $S$ is the cone $z=2-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$ +above the $xy$ plane and is oriented upward. Evaluate $\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ +where $C$ is the boundary of $S$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: First, parameterize $C$. +$$x=2\cos\theta,\qquad y=2\sin\theta,\qquad z=2-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=0,\qquad 0\le\theta\le 2\pi$$ +$$dx=-2\sin\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dy=2\cos\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dz=0$$ +We have +$$\eqalign{ +\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} +&=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz\cr +&=-4\int_0^{2\pi}\sin\theta\cos\theta\,d\theta+16\int_0^{2\pi}\cos^4\theta\,d\theta\cr +&=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\sin2\theta\,d\theta+2\int_0^{2\pi}(3+4\cos2\theta+\cos4\theta)\,d\theta\cr +&=\cos2\theta\bigg|_0^{2\pi} ++\left(6\theta+4\sin2\theta+{1\over2}\sin4\theta\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr +&=12\pi\cr +}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +What about the tip of the cone, where the normal is discontinuous. +Do we have to worry about it? +Let us try doing the calculation the other way. +The surface of the cone is +$$S(x,y,z)=z+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-2=0$$ +Hence +$${\bf n}=\nabla S=(x/\sqrt{x^2+y^2},y/\sqrt{x^2+y^2},1)$$ +and +$$(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}=3x^2+{3y^3-y(6x^2+x+x)\over\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}$$ +Switching to polar coordinates we have +$$\eqalign{ +&\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma\cr +&=\int_0^2dr\int_0^{2\pi}[-r\sin\theta-r^2\sin\theta\cos\theta ++r^3(3\sin^3\theta-6\sin\theta\cos^2\theta+3\cos^2\theta)]\,d\theta\cr +&=3\pi\int_0^2r^3\,dr={3\over4}\pi r^4\bigg|_0^2=12\pi\cr +}$$ + +\vfill +\eject + +\beginsection Question 5. + +Let $S$ be the closed surface given by $x^4+y^4+z^4=1$. +Evaluate +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma$$ +where ${\bf F}=(2xy^2\cos z,x+yze^z,xyz)$ and $\bf n$ is the outer normal. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Solution: If we choose a curve $C$ in the $xz$ plane then $y=0$ and $dy=0$ hence +$$\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz=0$$ +Therefore +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma +=\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=0$$ + + + +\end From 33dfd668fa33c1d54233c5ffb2b240772474e786 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 26 May 2007 20:13:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 194/419] Initial revision --- man.tex | 1285 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ surface-area.tex | 77 +++ surface-integral.tex | 56 ++ 3 files changed, 1418 insertions(+) create mode 100644 man.tex create mode 100644 surface-area.tex create mode 100644 surface-integral.tex diff --git a/man.tex b/man.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cd1850 --- /dev/null +++ b/man.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1285 @@ +\documentclass[12pt]{book} +\title{Eigenmath Manual} +\author{George Weigt} +\date{May 24, 2007} +\usepackage{graphicx} + +\begin{document} +\maketitle +\tableofcontents + +\newpage + +\chapter{The Big Picture} +In simplest terms, when you type something into Eigenmath, +it gets evaluated and typically a result is printed. +For a first example, try entering $1/2+1/3$. + +\medskip +\verb$1/2+1/3$ +$$5\over6$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As you can see, Eigenmath uses rational arithmetic for numerical calculations. +You can enter $float$ to convert the result to a floating point number. + +\medskip +\verb$float$ +$$0.833333$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +There are a number of features for doing symbolic calculations. +Here is a preview. + +\medskip +\verb$integral(log(x))$ +$$-x+x\log(x)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +This table summarizes Eigenmath's input syntax. +The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{clll} +$-a$ & & {\tt -a} \\ +\\ +$a+b$ & & {\tt a+b} \\ +\\ +$a-b$ & & {\tt a-b} \\ +\\ +$ab$ & & {\tt a*b} & {\tt a{\char32}b} \hspace{10pt} {\it alternate form}\\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over b}$ & & {\tt a/b} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over bc}$ & & {\tt a/b/c} \\ +\\ +$a^2$ & & {\tt a{\char94}2} \\ +\\ +$\sqrt{a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(1/2)} & {\tt sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{1\over\sqrt a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(-1/2)} & {\tt 1/sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$a(b+c)$ & & {\tt a*(b+c)} & {\tt a{\char32}(b+c)} \\ +\\ +$f(a)$ & & {\tt f(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ +\\ + & & {\tt T[1]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ +\\ + & & {\tt T[1,2]} \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +A geometric series converges according to the formula +$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ +If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, +we should have +$$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ +In the following examples, various Eigenmath features will be demonstrated +by computing this formula in different ways. + +\medskip +\noindent +To begin, here is the calculation in one line of code. + +\medskip +\verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example uses an intermediate variable. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$eval(f,a,-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$float(last)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As seen on the first line, no result is printed when a symbol is defined. +When you do in fact want to see the value of a symbol, +just enter it as shown on the second line. + +\medskip +\noindent +When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example shows how to define a function. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$f(-0.5)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. +Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. +The following example demonstrates the difference. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Why are they handled differently? +Well, suppose you want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, $a$ and $n$, like this. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. +The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. +Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. +Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. +They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. + +\medskip +\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Scripting} + +\noindent +Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Now suppose that we want to draw the graph +with a different $m$. +We could type in everything all over again, but it would be easier +in the long run to write a script. +Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. + +\medskip +\noindent +To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. +Then enter the script commands, one per line. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. +Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. +This continues until the end of the script is reached. +After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. + +\medskip +\noindent +It should also be pointed out that Eigenmath automatically does a clear before +running a script. + +\newpage + +%\input{draw.tex} + +\chapter{Draw} + +\newpage + +\noindent +$draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. +The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable +is literally $x$ or $t$. +The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. + +\medskip +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola.png} + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(0,2)$ + +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola2.png} + +\verb$clear$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The clear command (or a click of the Clear button) +resets $xrange$ and $yrange$. +This needs to be done so that the next graph +appears as shown. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Parametric drawing occurs when a function returns a vector. +The vector $trange$ controls the parameter range. +The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. + +\medskip +\verb$f=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle.png} + +\verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle2.png} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Here are a couple of interesting curves and the code for drawing them. +First is a lemniscate. + +\medskip +\verb$clear$ + +\verb$X=cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$Y=sin(t)*cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{lemniscate.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next is a cardioid. + +\medskip +\verb$r=(1+cos(t))/2$ + +\verb$u=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$draw(r*u)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{cardioid.png} + +\newpage + +\chapter{Linear Algebra} + +$dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. +The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for +$\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((3.8,7.2),(1.3,-0.9))} + +{\tt B=(16.5,-22.1)} + +{\tt X=dot(inv(A),B)} + +{\tt X} + +$$\left(\matrix{-11.2887\cr8.24961}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +One might wonder why the $dot$ function is necessary. +Why not simply use $X=inv(A)*B$ like scalar multiplication? +The reason is that the software normally reorders factors internally to optimize processing. +For example, $inv(A)*B$ in symbolic form is changed to $B*inv(A)$ internally. +Since the dot product is not commutative, this reordering would give the wrong result. +Using a function to do the multiply avoids the problem because +function arguments are not reordered. + +\medskip +\noindent +It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. +For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. + +\newpage + +\label{adj} + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates the relation +${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{d\over ad-bc} & \displaystyle{-{b\over ad-bc}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{-{c\over ad-bc}} & \displaystyle{a\over ad-bc}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$adj(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +d & -b\cr +-c & a\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$det(A)$ +$$ad-bc$$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)-adj(A)/det(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +0 & 0\cr +0 & 0\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use adj instead of inv. +The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. +For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that +$${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ +Depending on the complexity of $\mathop{\rm det}\bf B$, the software +may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. +Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. +$$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ + +\newpage + +\label{cofactor} + +\noindent +The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\medskip +\verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ + +\medskip +%\verb$for(i,1,2,for(j,1,2,C[i,j]=cofactor(A,i,j)))$ +\verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ + +\verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ + +\verb$C[2,1]=cofactor(A,2,1)$ + +\verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ + +\medskip +\verb$C$ +$$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ +$$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Derivative} + +\label{d} + +\noindent +$d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(x^2)$ +$$2x$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +The following table summarizes the various ways to obtain multiderivatives. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cllllll} +%& & & & {\it alternate form} \\ +%\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x^2}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,x)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,2)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x\,\partial y}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,y)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\cdots}$ & & +\verb$d(f,x,...,y,...)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,m,y,n,...)$ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +%\medskip +%\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +%\verb$d(r,x,y)$ +%$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. + +\medskip +\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +\verb$d(r,(x,y))$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{{x\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{{y\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The $f$ in $d(f,x)$ can be a tensor function. +Gradient raises the rank by one. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(x+2y,3x+4y)$ + +\verb$X=(x,y)$ + +\verb$d(F,X)$ +$$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. +It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. +Eigenmath checks the argument list to figure out what to do. +For example, $d(f(x),x)$ evaluates to itself because $f$ depends on $x$. +However, $d(f(x),y)$ evaluates to zero because $f$ does not depend on $y$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(f(x),x)$ +$$\partial(f(x),x)$$ + +\verb$d(f(x),y)$ +$$0$$ + +\verb$d(f(x,y),y)$ +$$\partial(f(x,y),y)$$ + +\verb$d(f(),t)$ +$$\partial(f(),t)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As the final example shows, an empty argument list causes +$d(f)$ to always evaluate to itself, regardless +of the second argument. + +\medskip +\noindent +Template functions are useful for experimenting with differential forms. +For example, let us check the identity +$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})=0$$ +for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z))$ + +\verb$curl(U)=(d(U[3],y)-d(U[2],z),d(U[1],z)-d(U[3],x),d(U[2],x)-d(U[1],y))$ + +\verb$div(U)=d(U[1],x)+d(U[2],y)+d(U[3],z)$ + +\verb$div(curl(F))$ +$$0$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Integral} + +\label{integral} + +\noindent +$integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. +A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. + +\medskip +\verb$integral(x^2)$ +$${1\over3}x^3$$ + +\verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ +$${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{semicircle.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +$defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ +computes the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example computes the integral of $f=x^2$ +over the domain of a semicircle. +For each $x$ along the abscissa, $y$ ranges from 0 to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$. + +\medskip +\verb$defint(x^2,y,0,sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ + +$${1\over8}\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integral step by step. + +\medskip +\verb$I=integral(x^2,y)$ + +\verb$I=eval(I,y,sqrt(1-x^2))-eval(I,y,0)$ + +\verb$I=integral(I,x)$ + +\verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ +$${1\over8}\pi$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates a technique for computing +a line integral when the path is already parameterized. +The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ +From a problem in {\it Advanced Calculus} by Wilfred Kaplan.} +$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ +where $C$ is the path +$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ +The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. +$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ +Therefore in Eigenmath we have + +\medskip +\verb$x=2t+1$ + +\verb$y=t^2$ + +\verb$z=1+t^3$ + +\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ + +\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ + +\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ + +$$163\over30$$ + +\include{surface-area} + +\include{surface-integral} + +\newpage + +\chapter{Complex Numbers} + +\noindent +When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. +Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. +It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. + +\medskip +\noindent +Complex quantities can be entered in rectangular or polar form. + +\medskip +\verb$a+i*b$ +$$a+ib$$ + +\verb$exp(i*pi/3)$ +$$\exp({1\over3}i\pi)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Converting to rectangular or polar coordinates simplifies mixed forms. + +\medskip +\verb$A=1+i$ + +\verb$B=sqrt(2)*exp(i*pi/4)$ + +\verb$A-B$ +$$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ + +\verb$rect$ +$$0$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. + +\medskip +\verb$(a+i*b)^2$ +$$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. +$$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ +This removes $i$ from the denominator. +%For $n=1$ we have +%$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ +Here are a few examples. + +\medskip +\verb$1/(2-i)$ +$${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ + +\verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ +$$-1+i$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{List of Eigenmath Functions} + +\section*{abs} +abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. +The mag function should be used for complex $x$. + +\medskip +{\tt P=(x,y)} + +{\tt abs(P)} + +$$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ + +\section*{adj} +adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. +Please see page \pageref{adj} for an example. + +\section*{and} +and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{arccos} +arccos($x$) returns the inverse cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arccosh} +arccosh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsin} +arcsin($x$) returns the inverse sine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsinh} +arcsinh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{arctan} +arcttan($x$) returns the inverse tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arctanh} +arctanh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arg} +arg($z$) returns the angle of complex $z$. + +\section*{ceiling} +ceiling($x$) returns the smallest integer not less than $x$. + +\section*{check} +check($x$) In a script, if the predicate $x$ is true then continue, else stop. + +\section*{choose} +choose($n,k$) returns $\displaystyle\left({n \atop k}\right)$ + +\section*{circexp} +circexp($x$) returns expression $x$ with circular functions converted +to exponential forms. +Sometimes this will simplify an expression. + +\section*{coeff} +coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. + +\section*{cofactor} +cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. +Please see page \pageref{cofactor} for an example. + +\section*{conj} +conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. + +\section*{contract} +contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. + +\section*{cos} +cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. +%If $x$ is a floating point number then $\cos(x)$ is evaluated numerically. + +\section*{cosh} +cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{d} +d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. +Please see page \pageref{d} for additional details. + +\section*{defint} +defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) +returns the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. +For example, $d(f,x,a,b,y,c,d)$. + +\section*{deg} +deg($p,x$) returns the degree of polynomial $p$ in $x$. + +\section*{denominator} +denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. + +\section*{det} +det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. + +\section*{display} +display($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result. +Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. + +\section*{do} +do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. +Returns the result of the last argument. + +\section*{dot} +dot($a,b,\ldots$) returns the dot product of tensors. + +\section*{draw} +draw($f,x$) draws the function $f$ with respect to $x$. + +\section*{erf} +erf($x$) returns the error function of $x$. + +\section*{erfc} +erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. + +\section*{eval} +eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. +Please see page \pageref{integral} for an example. + +\section*{exp} +exp($x$) returns $e^x$. + +\section*{expcos} +expcos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expcos(x)} + +$${1\over2}\exp(-ix)+{1\over2}\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{expsin} +expsin($x$) returns the sine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expsin(x)} + +$${1\over2}i\exp(-ix)-{1\over2}i\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{factor} +factor($n$) factors the integer $n$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(12345)} + +$$3\times 5\times 823$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. +The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} + +$$(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)$$ + +\section*{factorial} +Example: + +\medskip +{\tt 10!} + +$$3628800$$ + +\section*{filter} +filter($f,a,b,\ldots$) returns $f$ with terms involving $a$, $b$, etc. removed. + +\medskip +{\tt 1/a+1/b+1/c} + +$${1\over a}+{1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +{\tt filter(last,a)} + +$${1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +\section*{float} +float($x$) converts $x$ to a floating point value. + +\medskip +{\tt sum(n,0,20,(-1/2){\char94}n)} + +$$699051\over1048576$$ + +{\tt float(last)} + +$$0.666667$$ + +\section*{floor} +floor($x$) returns the largest integer not greater than $x$. + +\section*{for} +for($i,j,k,a,b,\ldots$) For $i$ equals $j$ through $k$ evaluate $a$, $b$, etc. + +\medskip +{\tt x=0} + +{\tt y=2} + +{\tt for(k,1,9,x=sqrt(2+x),y=2*y/x)} + +{\tt float(y)} + +$$3.14159$$ + +\section*{gcd} +gcd($a,b,\ldots$) returns the greatest common divisor. + +\section*{hermite} +hermite($x,n$) returns the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. + +\section*{hilbert} +hilbert($n$) returns a Hilbert matrix of order $n$. + +\section*{imag} +imag($z$) returns the imaginary part of complex $z$. + +\section*{inner} +inner($a,b,\ldots$) returns the inner product of tensors. +Same as the dot product. + +\section*{integral} +integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. +Please see page \pageref{integral} for additional details. + +\section*{inv} +inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. + +\section*{isprime} +isprime($n$) returns 1 if $n$ is prime, zero otherwise. + +\medskip +{\tt isprime(2{\char94}53-111)} + +$$1$$ + +\section*{laguerre} +laguerre($x,n,a$) returns the $n$th Laguerre polynomial in $x$. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\section*{lcm} +lcm($a,b,\ldots$) returns the least common multiple. + +\section*{legendre} +legendre($x,n,m$) returns the $n$th Legendre polynomial in $x$. +If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. + +\section*{log} +log($x$) returns the natural logarithm of $x$. + +\section*{mag} +mag($z$) returns the magnitude of complex $z$. + +\section*{mod} +mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. + +\section*{not} +not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. + +\section*{numerator} +numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. +%\begin{itemize} +%\item[$\scriptstyle1$]{\tt numerator(a/b+b/a)} +%\item[$\scriptstyle2$]\hspace{50pt} $a^2+b^2$ +%\end{itemize} + +\section*{or} +or($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``or'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{outer} +outer($a,b,\ldots$) returns the outer product of tensors. + +\section*{polar} +polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. + +\section*{prime} +prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. + +\section*{print} +print($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result in typewriter style. +Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. + +\section*{product} +product($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\prod_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{quote} +quote($x$) returns expression $x$ unevaluated. + +\section*{quotient} +quotient($p,q,x$) returns the quotient of polynomials in $x$. + +\section*{rank} +rank($a$) returns the number of indices that tensor $a$ has. +A scalar has no indices so its rank is zero. + +\section*{rationalize} +rationalize($x$) puts everything over a common denominator. + +\medskip +{\tt rationalize(a/b+b/a)} + +$$a^2+b^2\over ab$$ + +\section*{real} +real($z$) returns the real part of complex $z$. + +\section*{rect} +rect($z$) returns complex $z$ in rectangular form. + +\section*{roots} +roots($p,x$) returns the values of $x$ such that the polynomial $p(x)=0$. +The polynomial should be factorable over integers. + +\section*{simplify} +simplify($x$) returns $x$ in a simpler form. + +\section*{sin} +sin($x$) returns the sine of $x$. + +\section*{sinh} +sinh($x$) returns the hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{sqrt} +sqrt($x$) returns the square root of $x$. + +\section*{stop} +In a script, it does what it says. + +\section*{subst} +subst($a,b,c$) substitutes $a$ for $b$ in $c$ and returns the result. + +\section*{sum} +sum($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\sum_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{tan} +tan($x$) returns the tangent of $x$. + +\section*{tanh} +tanh($x$) returns the hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{taylor} +taylor($f,x,n,a$) returns the Taylor expansion of $f$ of $x$ at $a$. +The argument $n$ is the degree of the expansion. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\medskip +{\tt taylor(1/cos(x),x,4)} + +$${5\over24}x^4+{1\over2}x^2+1$$ + +\section*{test} +test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) +If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. +If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. + +\section*{trace} +trace($m$) returns the trace of matrix $m$. + +\section*{transpose} +transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. +If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. +Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((a,b),(c,d))} + +{\tt transpose(A)} + +$$\left[\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right]$$ + +\section*{unit} +unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. + +\medskip +{\tt unit(2)} + +$$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ + +\section*{zero} +zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. +Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. +See page \pageref{example2}. + +\newpage + +\chapter{Examples} + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 1} +Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. +Here is his formula. +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={\sqrt2\over2}\times{\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over2}\times +{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +%We can flip it around and write the formula like this. +%\begin{displaymath} +%\pi=2\times{2\over\sqrt2}\times{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\times +%{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\times\cdots +%\end{displaymath} +Let $a_0=0$ and $a_{n}=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$. +Then we can write +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={a_1\over2}\times{a_2\over2}\times +{a_3\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +% +Solving for $\pi$ we have +\begin{displaymath} +\pi=2\times{2\over a_1}\times{2\over a_2}\times{2\over a_3}\times\cdots=2\prod_{k=1}^\infty +{2\over a_k} +\end{displaymath} +% +Let us now use Eigenmath to compute $\pi$ according to Vi\`ete's formula. +Of course, we cannot calculate all the way out to infinity, we have to stop somewhere. +It turns out that nine factors are just enough to get six digits of accuracy. + +\medskip +\verb$a(n)=test(n=0,0,sqrt(2+a(n-1)))$ + +\verb$float(2*product(k,1,9,2/a(k)))$ + +$$3.14159$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The function $a(n)$ calls itself $n$ times so overall there are +54 calls to $a(n)$. +By using a different algorithm with temporary variables, we can get the +answer in just nine steps. + +\medskip +\verb$a=0$ + +\verb$b=2$ + +\verb$for(k,1,9,a=sqrt(2+a),b=b*2/a)$ + +\verb$float(b)$ + +$$3.14159$$ + +\newpage + +\label{example2} + +\section*{Example 2} +The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as +$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ +where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. +The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent +to computing curl the old fashioned way. +First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. + +\medskip +{\tt +epsilon=zero(3,3,3) + +epsilon[1,2,3]=1 + +epsilon[2,3,1]=1 + +epsilon[3,1,2]=1 + +epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 + +epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 + +epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and +then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. +The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. +The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) +corresponds to indices 2 and 3. + +\medskip +{\tt +F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) + +A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) + +A=contract(A,3,4) + +A=contract(A,2,3) +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. + +\medskip +{\tt +B=( + +\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), + +\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), + +\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) + +) + +\medskip +A-B +} + +$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following is a variation on the previous script. +The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ +is computed in just one line of code. +In addition, there is an optimization. +The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a +dot product. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ + +\medskip +\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ + +\medskip +\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ + +\medskip +\verb$B=($ + +\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ + +\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ + +\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ + +\verb$)$ + +\medskip +\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ + +\medskip +\verb$A-B$ + +\end{document} diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..784a154 --- /dev/null +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +% surface area + +\newpage + +\noindent +Let $P$ be a point on a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. +In other words, let $P=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. +The tangent lines at $P$ define the edges of a tiny rectangle. +The area of the rectangle is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the edges. +Hence the area of the tiny rectangle is +$$a=\left|{\partial P\over\partial x}\times{\partial P\over\partial y}\right|$$ +By summing over all $a$ we obtain the total surface area $A$. +$$A=\int\!\!\!\int a\,dx\,dy$$ +The following example computes the surface area of a unit disk +parallel to the $xy$ plane. + +\medskip +\verb$z=2$ + +\verb$P=(x,y,z)$ + +\verb$a=abs(cross(d(P,x),d(P,y)))$ + +\verb$defint(a,y,-sqrt(1-x^2),sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ + +$$\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The result is $\pi$, the area of a unit circle, which is what we expect. +The following example computes the surface area of $z=x^2+2y$ over +a unit square. + +\medskip +\verb$z=x^2+2y$ + +\verb$P=(x,y,z)$ + +\verb$a=abs(cross(d(P,x),d(P,y)))$ + +\verb$defint(a,x,0,1,y,0,1)$ + +$${3\over2}+{5\over8}\log(5)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As a practical matter, $f(x,y)$ must be very simple in order +for Eigenmath to solve the double integral. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Find the area of the spiral ramp defined by\footnote{ +From {\it Multivariable Mathematics} by Williamson and Trotter, p. 598.} +$$S=\left(\matrix{u\cos v\cr u\sin v\cr v}\right),\qquad 0\le u\le1,\qquad 0\le v\le3\pi$$ +In this example, the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ are all +functions of an independent parameter space. + +\medskip +\verb$x=u*cos(v)$ + +\verb$y=u*sin(v)$ + +\verb$z=v$ + +\verb$S=(x,y,z)$ + +\verb$a=abs(cross(d(S,u),d(S,v)))$ + +\verb$defint(a,u,0,1,v,0,3pi)$ + +$${3\over2}\pi\log(1+2^{1/2})+{3\pi\over2^{1/2}}$$ + +\verb$float$ + +$$10.8177$$ + diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89327c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +% surface integral + +\newpage + +\begin{center} +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{sailboat.png} +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +A surface integral is like adding up all the wind against a sail. +In other words, we want to compute +$$\int\!\!\!\int({\bf F\cdot n})\,a\,dx\,dy$$ +where $({\bf F\cdot n})$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle +of sail. +Let $S$ be the surface of the sail parameterized by $x$ and $y$. +(In this model the $z$ direction points downwind.) +By the properties of the cross product we have the following for the unit normal $\bf n$ +and the area $a$. +$${\bf n}={ {{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\over + {\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|}}\qquad +a=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|$$ +Hence +$$\int\!\!\!\int({\bf F\cdot n})\,a\,dx\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot +\left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Evaluate the surface integral +$$\int\!\!\!\int_S{\bf F\cdot n}\,d\sigma$$ +where ${\bf F}=xy^2z{\bf i}-2x^3{\bf j}+yz^2{\bf k}$, $S$ is the surface +$z=1-x^2-y^2$, $x^2+y^2\le1$ and $\bf n$ is upper.\footnote{ +Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 313.} + +\medskip +\noindent +Note that $x^2+y^2\le1$ is the unit circle and $z=1-x^2-y^2$ is a hemisphere. +By the right hand rule, crossing $x$ into $y$ yields $\bf n$ pointing upwards hence +$${\bf n}\,d\sigma=\left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ +The following Eigenmath code computes the answer. + +\medskip +\verb$z=1-x^2-y^2$ + +\verb$F=(x*y^2*z,-2*x^3,y*z^2)$ + +\verb$S=(x,y,z)$ + +\verb$s=dot(F,cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ + +\verb$defint(s,y,-sqrt(1-x^2),sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ + +$${1\over48}\pi$$ + From 070d80e7f687998519bb8a813d746dfffb2efc50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 26 May 2007 20:22:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 195/419] *** empty log message *** --- man.tex | 2 +- surface-integral.tex | 17 ++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/man.tex b/man.tex index 8cd1850..60633a2 100644 --- a/man.tex +++ b/man.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{May 24, 2007} +\date{May 25, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index 89327c8..c4b9d64 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ \bigskip \noindent -A surface integral is like adding up all the wind against a sail. +A surface integral is like adding up all the wind on a sail. In other words, we want to compute $$\int\!\!\!\int({\bf F\cdot n})\,a\,dx\,dy$$ -where $({\bf F\cdot n})$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle +where $({\bf F\cdot n})$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $a$ of sail. Let $S$ be the surface of the sail parameterized by $x$ and $y$. -(In this model the $z$ direction points downwind.) +(In this model, the $z$ direction points downwind.) By the properties of the cross product we have the following for the unit normal $\bf n$ and the area $a$. $${\bf n}={ {{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\over @@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 313.} \medskip \noindent -Note that $x^2+y^2\le1$ is the unit circle and $z=1-x^2-y^2$ is a hemisphere. +Note that the surface intersects the $xy$ plane in a circle. By the right hand rule, crossing $x$ into $y$ yields $\bf n$ pointing upwards hence $${\bf n}\,d\sigma=\left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ -The following Eigenmath code computes the answer. +The following Eigenmath code computes the surface integral. +The symbols $f$ and $h$ are used as temporary variables. \medskip \verb$z=1-x^2-y^2$ @@ -48,9 +49,11 @@ The following Eigenmath code computes the answer. \verb$S=(x,y,z)$ -\verb$s=dot(F,cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ +\verb$f=dot(F,cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ -\verb$defint(s,y,-sqrt(1-x^2),sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ +\verb$h=sqrt(1-x^2)$ + +\verb$defint(f,y,-h,h,x,-1,1)$ $${1\over48}\pi$$ From 53b75780458719846b422dcf0e7d939c6630f24e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 30 May 2007 08:02:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 196/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 1285 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ man.tex | 2 +- surface-area.tex | 28 +- surface-integral.tex | 12 +- 4 files changed, 1307 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Eigenmath.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f526657 --- /dev/null +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1285 @@ +\documentclass[12pt]{book} +\title{Eigenmath Manual} +\author{George Weigt} +\date{May 30, 2007} +\usepackage{graphicx} + +\begin{document} +\maketitle +\tableofcontents + +\newpage + +\chapter{The Big Picture} +In simplest terms, when you type something into Eigenmath, +it gets evaluated and typically a result is printed. +For a first example, try entering $1/2+1/3$. + +\medskip +\verb$1/2+1/3$ +$$5\over6$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As you can see, Eigenmath uses rational arithmetic for numerical calculations. +You can enter $float$ to convert the result to a floating point number. + +\medskip +\verb$float$ +$$0.833333$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +There are a number of features for doing symbolic calculations. +Here is a preview. + +\medskip +\verb$integral(log(x))$ +$$-x+x\log(x)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +This table summarizes Eigenmath's input syntax. +The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{clll} +$-a$ & & {\tt -a} \\ +\\ +$a+b$ & & {\tt a+b} \\ +\\ +$a-b$ & & {\tt a-b} \\ +\\ +$ab$ & & {\tt a*b} & {\tt a{\char32}b} \hspace{10pt} {\it alternate form}\\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over b}$ & & {\tt a/b} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over bc}$ & & {\tt a/b/c} \\ +\\ +$a^2$ & & {\tt a{\char94}2} \\ +\\ +$\sqrt{a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(1/2)} & {\tt sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{1\over\sqrt a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(-1/2)} & {\tt 1/sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$a(b+c)$ & & {\tt a*(b+c)} & {\tt a{\char32}(b+c)} \\ +\\ +$f(a)$ & & {\tt f(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ +\\ + & & {\tt T[1]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ +\\ + & & {\tt T[1,2]} \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +A geometric series converges according to the formula +$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ +If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, +we should have +$$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ +In the following examples, various Eigenmath features will be demonstrated +by computing this formula in different ways. + +\medskip +\noindent +To begin, here is the calculation in one line of code. + +\medskip +\verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example uses an intermediate variable. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$eval(f,a,-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$float(last)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As seen on the first line, no result is printed when a symbol is defined. +When you do in fact want to see the value of a symbol, +just enter it as shown on the second line. + +\medskip +\noindent +When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example shows how to define a function. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$f(-0.5)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. +Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. +The following example demonstrates the difference. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Why are they handled differently? +Well, suppose you want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, $a$ and $n$, like this. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. +The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. +Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. +Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. +They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. + +\medskip +\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Scripting} + +\noindent +Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Now suppose that we want to draw the graph +with a different $m$. +We could type in everything all over again, but it would be easier +in the long run to write a script. +Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. + +\medskip +\noindent +To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. +Then enter the script commands, one per line. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. +Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. +This continues until the end of the script is reached. +After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. + +\medskip +\noindent +It should also be pointed out that Eigenmath automatically does a clear before +running a script. + +\newpage + +%\input{draw.tex} + +\chapter{Draw} + +\newpage + +\noindent +$draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. +The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable +is literally $x$ or $t$. +The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. + +\medskip +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola.png} + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(0,2)$ + +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola2.png} + +\verb$clear$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The clear command (or a click of the Clear button) +resets $xrange$ and $yrange$. +This needs to be done so that the next graph +appears as shown. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Parametric drawing occurs when a function returns a vector. +The vector $trange$ controls the parameter range. +The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. + +\medskip +\verb$f=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle.png} + +\verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle2.png} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Here are a couple of interesting curves and the code for drawing them. +First is a lemniscate. + +\medskip +\verb$clear$ + +\verb$X=cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$Y=sin(t)*cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{lemniscate.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next is a cardioid. + +\medskip +\verb$r=(1+cos(t))/2$ + +\verb$u=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$draw(r*u)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{cardioid.png} + +\newpage + +\chapter{Linear Algebra} + +$dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. +The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for +$\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((3.8,7.2),(1.3,-0.9))} + +{\tt B=(16.5,-22.1)} + +{\tt X=dot(inv(A),B)} + +{\tt X} + +$$\left(\matrix{-11.2887\cr8.24961}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +One might wonder why the $dot$ function is necessary. +Why not simply use $X=inv(A)*B$ like scalar multiplication? +The reason is that the software normally reorders factors internally to optimize processing. +For example, $inv(A)*B$ in symbolic form is changed to $B*inv(A)$ internally. +Since the dot product is not commutative, this reordering would give the wrong result. +Using a function to do the multiply avoids the problem because +function arguments are not reordered. + +\medskip +\noindent +It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. +For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. + +\newpage + +\label{adj} + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates the relation +${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{d\over ad-bc} & \displaystyle{-{b\over ad-bc}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{-{c\over ad-bc}} & \displaystyle{a\over ad-bc}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$adj(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +d & -b\cr +-c & a\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$det(A)$ +$$ad-bc$$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)-adj(A)/det(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +0 & 0\cr +0 & 0\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use adj instead of inv. +The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. +For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that +$${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ +Depending on the complexity of $\mathop{\rm det}\bf B$, the software +may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. +Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. +$$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ + +\newpage + +\label{cofactor} + +\noindent +The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\medskip +\verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ + +\medskip +%\verb$for(i,1,2,for(j,1,2,C[i,j]=cofactor(A,i,j)))$ +\verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ + +\verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ + +\verb$C[2,1]=cofactor(A,2,1)$ + +\verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ + +\medskip +\verb$C$ +$$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ +$$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Derivative} + +\label{d} + +\noindent +$d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(x^2)$ +$$2x$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +The following table summarizes the various ways to obtain multiderivatives. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cllllll} +%& & & & {\it alternate form} \\ +%\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x^2}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,x)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,2)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x\,\partial y}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,y)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\cdots}$ & & +\verb$d(f,x,...,y,...)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,m,y,n,...)$ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +%\medskip +%\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +%\verb$d(r,x,y)$ +%$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. + +\medskip +\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +\verb$d(r,(x,y))$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{{x\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{{y\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The $f$ in $d(f,x)$ can be a tensor function. +Gradient raises the rank by one. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(x+2y,3x+4y)$ + +\verb$X=(x,y)$ + +\verb$d(F,X)$ +$$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. +It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. +Eigenmath checks the argument list to figure out what to do. +For example, $d(f(x),x)$ evaluates to itself because $f$ depends on $x$. +However, $d(f(x),y)$ evaluates to zero because $f$ does not depend on $y$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(f(x),x)$ +$$\partial(f(x),x)$$ + +\verb$d(f(x),y)$ +$$0$$ + +\verb$d(f(x,y),y)$ +$$\partial(f(x,y),y)$$ + +\verb$d(f(),t)$ +$$\partial(f(),t)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As the final example shows, an empty argument list causes +$d(f)$ to always evaluate to itself, regardless +of the second argument. + +\medskip +\noindent +Template functions are useful for experimenting with differential forms. +For example, let us check the identity +$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})=0$$ +for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z))$ + +\verb$curl(U)=(d(U[3],y)-d(U[2],z),d(U[1],z)-d(U[3],x),d(U[2],x)-d(U[1],y))$ + +\verb$div(U)=d(U[1],x)+d(U[2],y)+d(U[3],z)$ + +\verb$div(curl(F))$ +$$0$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Integral} + +\label{integral} + +\noindent +$integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. +A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. + +\medskip +\verb$integral(x^2)$ +$${1\over3}x^3$$ + +\verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ +$${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{semicircle.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +$defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ +computes the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example computes the integral of $f=x^2$ +over the domain of a semicircle. +For each $x$ along the abscissa, $y$ ranges from 0 to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$. + +\medskip +\verb$defint(x^2,y,0,sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ + +$${1\over8}\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integral step by step. + +\medskip +\verb$I=integral(x^2,y)$ + +\verb$I=eval(I,y,sqrt(1-x^2))-eval(I,y,0)$ + +\verb$I=integral(I,x)$ + +\verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ +$${1\over8}\pi$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates a technique for computing +a line integral when the path is already parameterized. +The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ +From a problem in {\it Advanced Calculus} by Wilfred Kaplan.} +$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ +where $C$ is the path +$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ +The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. +$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ +Therefore in Eigenmath we have + +\medskip +\verb$x=2t+1$ + +\verb$y=t^2$ + +\verb$z=1+t^3$ + +\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ + +\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ + +\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ + +$$163\over30$$ + +\include{surface-area} + +\include{surface-integral} + +\newpage + +\chapter{Complex Numbers} + +\noindent +When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. +Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. +It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. + +\medskip +\noindent +Complex quantities can be entered in rectangular or polar form. + +\medskip +\verb$a+i*b$ +$$a+ib$$ + +\verb$exp(i*pi/3)$ +$$\exp({1\over3}i\pi)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Converting to rectangular or polar coordinates simplifies mixed forms. + +\medskip +\verb$A=1+i$ + +\verb$B=sqrt(2)*exp(i*pi/4)$ + +\verb$A-B$ +$$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ + +\verb$rect$ +$$0$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. + +\medskip +\verb$(a+i*b)^2$ +$$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. +$$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ +This removes $i$ from the denominator. +%For $n=1$ we have +%$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ +Here are a few examples. + +\medskip +\verb$1/(2-i)$ +$${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ + +\verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ +$$-1+i$$ + +\newpage + +\chapter{List of Eigenmath Functions} + +\section*{abs} +abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. +The mag function should be used for complex $x$. + +\medskip +{\tt P=(x,y)} + +{\tt abs(P)} + +$$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ + +\section*{adj} +adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. +Please see page \pageref{adj} for an example. + +\section*{and} +and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{arccos} +arccos($x$) returns the inverse cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arccosh} +arccosh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsin} +arcsin($x$) returns the inverse sine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsinh} +arcsinh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{arctan} +arcttan($x$) returns the inverse tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arctanh} +arctanh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arg} +arg($z$) returns the angle of complex $z$. + +\section*{ceiling} +ceiling($x$) returns the smallest integer not less than $x$. + +\section*{check} +check($x$) In a script, if the predicate $x$ is true then continue, else stop. + +\section*{choose} +choose($n,k$) returns $\displaystyle\left({n \atop k}\right)$ + +\section*{circexp} +circexp($x$) returns expression $x$ with circular functions converted +to exponential forms. +Sometimes this will simplify an expression. + +\section*{coeff} +coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. + +\section*{cofactor} +cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. +Please see page \pageref{cofactor} for an example. + +\section*{conj} +conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. + +\section*{contract} +contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. + +\section*{cos} +cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. +%If $x$ is a floating point number then $\cos(x)$ is evaluated numerically. + +\section*{cosh} +cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{d} +d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. +Please see page \pageref{d} for additional details. + +\section*{defint} +defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) +returns the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. +For example, $d(f,x,a,b,y,c,d)$. + +\section*{deg} +deg($p,x$) returns the degree of polynomial $p$ in $x$. + +\section*{denominator} +denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. + +\section*{det} +det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. + +\section*{display} +display($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result. +Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. + +\section*{do} +do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. +Returns the result of the last argument. + +\section*{dot} +dot($a,b,\ldots$) returns the dot product of tensors. + +\section*{draw} +draw($f,x$) draws the function $f$ with respect to $x$. + +\section*{erf} +erf($x$) returns the error function of $x$. + +\section*{erfc} +erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. + +\section*{eval} +eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. +Please see page \pageref{integral} for an example. + +\section*{exp} +exp($x$) returns $e^x$. + +\section*{expcos} +expcos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expcos(x)} + +$${1\over2}\exp(-ix)+{1\over2}\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{expsin} +expsin($x$) returns the sine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expsin(x)} + +$${1\over2}i\exp(-ix)-{1\over2}i\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{factor} +factor($n$) factors the integer $n$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(12345)} + +$$3\times 5\times 823$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. +The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} + +$$(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)$$ + +\section*{factorial} +Example: + +\medskip +{\tt 10!} + +$$3628800$$ + +\section*{filter} +filter($f,a,b,\ldots$) returns $f$ with terms involving $a$, $b$, etc. removed. + +\medskip +{\tt 1/a+1/b+1/c} + +$${1\over a}+{1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +{\tt filter(last,a)} + +$${1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +\section*{float} +float($x$) converts $x$ to a floating point value. + +\medskip +{\tt sum(n,0,20,(-1/2){\char94}n)} + +$$699051\over1048576$$ + +{\tt float(last)} + +$$0.666667$$ + +\section*{floor} +floor($x$) returns the largest integer not greater than $x$. + +\section*{for} +for($i,j,k,a,b,\ldots$) For $i$ equals $j$ through $k$ evaluate $a$, $b$, etc. + +\medskip +{\tt x=0} + +{\tt y=2} + +{\tt for(k,1,9,x=sqrt(2+x),y=2*y/x)} + +{\tt float(y)} + +$$3.14159$$ + +\section*{gcd} +gcd($a,b,\ldots$) returns the greatest common divisor. + +\section*{hermite} +hermite($x,n$) returns the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. + +\section*{hilbert} +hilbert($n$) returns a Hilbert matrix of order $n$. + +\section*{imag} +imag($z$) returns the imaginary part of complex $z$. + +\section*{inner} +inner($a,b,\ldots$) returns the inner product of tensors. +Same as the dot product. + +\section*{integral} +integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. +Please see page \pageref{integral} for additional details. + +\section*{inv} +inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. + +\section*{isprime} +isprime($n$) returns 1 if $n$ is prime, zero otherwise. + +\medskip +{\tt isprime(2{\char94}53-111)} + +$$1$$ + +\section*{laguerre} +laguerre($x,n,a$) returns the $n$th Laguerre polynomial in $x$. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\section*{lcm} +lcm($a,b,\ldots$) returns the least common multiple. + +\section*{legendre} +legendre($x,n,m$) returns the $n$th Legendre polynomial in $x$. +If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. + +\section*{log} +log($x$) returns the natural logarithm of $x$. + +\section*{mag} +mag($z$) returns the magnitude of complex $z$. + +\section*{mod} +mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. + +\section*{not} +not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. + +\section*{numerator} +numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. +%\begin{itemize} +%\item[$\scriptstyle1$]{\tt numerator(a/b+b/a)} +%\item[$\scriptstyle2$]\hspace{50pt} $a^2+b^2$ +%\end{itemize} + +\section*{or} +or($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``or'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{outer} +outer($a,b,\ldots$) returns the outer product of tensors. + +\section*{polar} +polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. + +\section*{prime} +prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. + +\section*{print} +print($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result in typewriter style. +Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. + +\section*{product} +product($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\prod_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{quote} +quote($x$) returns expression $x$ unevaluated. + +\section*{quotient} +quotient($p,q,x$) returns the quotient of polynomials in $x$. + +\section*{rank} +rank($a$) returns the number of indices that tensor $a$ has. +A scalar has no indices so its rank is zero. + +\section*{rationalize} +rationalize($x$) puts everything over a common denominator. + +\medskip +{\tt rationalize(a/b+b/a)} + +$$a^2+b^2\over ab$$ + +\section*{real} +real($z$) returns the real part of complex $z$. + +\section*{rect} +rect($z$) returns complex $z$ in rectangular form. + +\section*{roots} +roots($p,x$) returns the values of $x$ such that the polynomial $p(x)=0$. +The polynomial should be factorable over integers. + +\section*{simplify} +simplify($x$) returns $x$ in a simpler form. + +\section*{sin} +sin($x$) returns the sine of $x$. + +\section*{sinh} +sinh($x$) returns the hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{sqrt} +sqrt($x$) returns the square root of $x$. + +\section*{stop} +In a script, it does what it says. + +\section*{subst} +subst($a,b,c$) substitutes $a$ for $b$ in $c$ and returns the result. + +\section*{sum} +sum($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\sum_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{tan} +tan($x$) returns the tangent of $x$. + +\section*{tanh} +tanh($x$) returns the hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{taylor} +taylor($f,x,n,a$) returns the Taylor expansion of $f$ of $x$ at $a$. +The argument $n$ is the degree of the expansion. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\medskip +{\tt taylor(1/cos(x),x,4)} + +$${5\over24}x^4+{1\over2}x^2+1$$ + +\section*{test} +test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) +If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. +If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. + +\section*{trace} +trace($m$) returns the trace of matrix $m$. + +\section*{transpose} +transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. +If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. +Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((a,b),(c,d))} + +{\tt transpose(A)} + +$$\left[\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right]$$ + +\section*{unit} +unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. + +\medskip +{\tt unit(2)} + +$$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ + +\section*{zero} +zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. +Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. +See page \pageref{example2}. + +\newpage + +\chapter{Examples} + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 1} +Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. +Here is his formula. +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={\sqrt2\over2}\times{\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over2}\times +{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +%We can flip it around and write the formula like this. +%\begin{displaymath} +%\pi=2\times{2\over\sqrt2}\times{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\times +%{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\times\cdots +%\end{displaymath} +Let $a_0=0$ and $a_{n}=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$. +Then we can write +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={a_1\over2}\times{a_2\over2}\times +{a_3\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +% +Solving for $\pi$ we have +\begin{displaymath} +\pi=2\times{2\over a_1}\times{2\over a_2}\times{2\over a_3}\times\cdots=2\prod_{k=1}^\infty +{2\over a_k} +\end{displaymath} +% +Let us now use Eigenmath to compute $\pi$ according to Vi\`ete's formula. +Of course, we cannot calculate all the way out to infinity, we have to stop somewhere. +It turns out that nine factors are just enough to get six digits of accuracy. + +\medskip +\verb$a(n)=test(n=0,0,sqrt(2+a(n-1)))$ + +\verb$float(2*product(k,1,9,2/a(k)))$ + +$$3.14159$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The function $a(n)$ calls itself $n$ times so overall there are +54 calls to $a(n)$. +By using a different algorithm with temporary variables, we can get the +answer in just nine steps. + +\medskip +\verb$a=0$ + +\verb$b=2$ + +\verb$for(k,1,9,a=sqrt(2+a),b=b*2/a)$ + +\verb$float(b)$ + +$$3.14159$$ + +\newpage + +\label{example2} + +\section*{Example 2} +The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as +$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ +where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. +The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent +to computing curl the old fashioned way. +First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. + +\medskip +{\tt +epsilon=zero(3,3,3) + +epsilon[1,2,3]=1 + +epsilon[2,3,1]=1 + +epsilon[3,1,2]=1 + +epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 + +epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 + +epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and +then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. +The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. +The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) +corresponds to indices 2 and 3. + +\medskip +{\tt +F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) + +A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) + +A=contract(A,3,4) + +A=contract(A,2,3) +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. + +\medskip +{\tt +B=( + +\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), + +\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), + +\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) + +) + +\medskip +A-B +} + +$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following is a variation on the previous script. +The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ +is computed in just one line of code. +In addition, there is an optimization. +The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a +dot product. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ + +\medskip +\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ + +\medskip +\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ + +\medskip +\verb$B=($ + +\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ + +\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ + +\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ + +\verb$)$ + +\medskip +\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ + +\medskip +\verb$A-B$ + +\end{document} diff --git a/man.tex b/man.tex index 60633a2..81091ff 100644 --- a/man.tex +++ b/man.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{May 25, 2007} +\date{May 28, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex index 784a154..e1055d2 100644 --- a/surface-area.tex +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -3,23 +3,25 @@ \newpage \noindent -Let $P$ be a point on a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. -In other words, let $P=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. -The tangent lines at $P$ define the edges of a tiny rectangle. -The area of the rectangle is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the edges. -Hence the area of the tiny rectangle is -$$a=\left|{\partial P\over\partial x}\times{\partial P\over\partial y}\right|$$ -By summing over all $a$ we obtain the total surface area $A$. -$$A=\int\!\!\!\int a\,dx\,dy$$ +Let $S$ be a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. +That is, let $S=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. +The tangent lines at each point on $S$ define a tiny rectangle $da$. +By the properties of the cross product we have +$$da=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|\,dx\,dy$$ +It is convenient to introduce the following notation. +$$a=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|$$ +By summing over all $da$ we obtain the total surface area $A$. +Hence +$$A=\int\!\!\!\int da=\int\!\!\!\int a\,dx\,dy$$ The following example computes the surface area of a unit disk parallel to the $xy$ plane. \medskip \verb$z=2$ -\verb$P=(x,y,z)$ +\verb$S=(x,y,z)$ -\verb$a=abs(cross(d(P,x),d(P,y)))$ +\verb$a=abs(cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ \verb$defint(a,y,-sqrt(1-x^2),sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ @@ -34,9 +36,9 @@ a unit square. \medskip \verb$z=x^2+2y$ -\verb$P=(x,y,z)$ +\verb$S=(x,y,z)$ -\verb$a=abs(cross(d(P,x),d(P,y)))$ +\verb$a=abs(cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ \verb$defint(a,x,0,1,y,0,1)$ @@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ for Eigenmath to solve the double integral. \noindent Find the area of the spiral ramp defined by\footnote{ -From {\it Multivariable Mathematics} by Williamson and Trotter, p. 598.} +Williamson and Trotter, {\it Multivariable Mathematics,} p. 598.} $$S=\left(\matrix{u\cos v\cr u\sin v\cr v}\right),\qquad 0\le u\le1,\qquad 0\le v\le3\pi$$ In this example, the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ are all functions of an independent parameter space. diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index c4b9d64..01af8ee 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ \noindent A surface integral is like adding up all the wind on a sail. In other words, we want to compute -$$\int\!\!\!\int({\bf F\cdot n})\,a\,dx\,dy$$ -where $({\bf F\cdot n})$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $a$ -of sail. +$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,da$$ +where ${\bf F\cdot n}$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $da$. +The integral sums over the entire area of the sail. Let $S$ be the surface of the sail parameterized by $x$ and $y$. (In this model, the $z$ direction points downwind.) By the properties of the cross product we have the following for the unit normal $\bf n$ -and the area $a$. +and for $da$. $${\bf n}={ {{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\over {\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|}}\qquad -a=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|$$ +da=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|\,dx\,dy$$ Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int({\bf F\cdot n})\,a\,dx\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot +$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,da=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot \left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ \newpage From f44445ee81d567d5ec9f50de32948e4da4631f53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 09:03:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 197/419] *** empty log message *** --- surface-integral.tex | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index 01af8ee..e7295b9 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ \noindent A surface integral is like adding up all the wind on a sail. In other words, we want to compute -$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,da$$ -where ${\bf F\cdot n}$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $da$. +$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,dA$$ +where ${\bf F\cdot n}$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $dA$. The integral sums over the entire area of the sail. Let $S$ be the surface of the sail parameterized by $x$ and $y$. (In this model, the $z$ direction points downwind.) By the properties of the cross product we have the following for the unit normal $\bf n$ -and for $da$. +and for $dA$. $${\bf n}={ {{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\over {\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|}}\qquad -da=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|\,dx\,dy$$ +dA=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|\,dx\,dy$$ Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,da=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot +$$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,dA=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot \left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ \newpage From 50301d888f0971dd722f0ca08f3b96b917391af3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 09:03:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 198/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- surface-area.tex | 10 ++++------ surface-integral.tex | 2 +- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index f526657..de9e4c7 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{May 30, 2007} +\date{May 31, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex index e1055d2..f7e96e2 100644 --- a/surface-area.tex +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -5,14 +5,12 @@ \noindent Let $S$ be a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. That is, let $S=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. -The tangent lines at each point on $S$ define a tiny rectangle $da$. -By the properties of the cross product we have -$$da=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|\,dx\,dy$$ -It is convenient to introduce the following notation. +The tangent lines at a point on $S$ form a tiny parallelogram. +The area $a$ of the parallelogram is given by the magnitude of the cross product. $$a=\left|{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}\right|$$ -By summing over all $da$ we obtain the total surface area $A$. +By summing over all the parallelograms we obtain the total surface area $A$. Hence -$$A=\int\!\!\!\int da=\int\!\!\!\int a\,dx\,dy$$ +$$A=\int\!\!\!\int dA=\int\!\!\!\int a\,dx\,dy$$ The following example computes the surface area of a unit disk parallel to the $xy$ plane. diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index e7295b9..1208d65 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A surface integral is like adding up all the wind on a sail. In other words, we want to compute $$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,dA$$ -where ${\bf F\cdot n}$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny rectangle $dA$. +where ${\bf F\cdot n}$ is the amount of wind normal to a tiny parallelogram $dA$. The integral sums over the entire area of the sail. Let $S$ be the surface of the sail parameterized by $x$ and $y$. (In this model, the $z$ direction points downwind.) From 5cc680cd478ab4bdecd52f9f0313b117c1dc4682 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 10:18:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 199/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- man.tex | 1285 ------------------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1286 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 man.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index de9e4c7..b8f47e2 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ $$\left(\matrix{ \medskip \noindent -Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use adj instead of inv. +Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use $adj$ instead of $inv$. The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that $${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ diff --git a/man.tex b/man.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 81091ff..0000000 --- a/man.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1285 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[12pt]{book} -\title{Eigenmath Manual} -\author{George Weigt} -\date{May 28, 2007} -\usepackage{graphicx} - -\begin{document} -\maketitle -\tableofcontents - -\newpage - -\chapter{The Big Picture} -In simplest terms, when you type something into Eigenmath, -it gets evaluated and typically a result is printed. -For a first example, try entering $1/2+1/3$. - -\medskip -\verb$1/2+1/3$ -$$5\over6$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As you can see, Eigenmath uses rational arithmetic for numerical calculations. -You can enter $float$ to convert the result to a floating point number. - -\medskip -\verb$float$ -$$0.833333$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -There are a number of features for doing symbolic calculations. -Here is a preview. - -\medskip -\verb$integral(log(x))$ -$$-x+x\log(x)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -This table summarizes Eigenmath's input syntax. -The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. - -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{clll} -$-a$ & & {\tt -a} \\ -\\ -$a+b$ & & {\tt a+b} \\ -\\ -$a-b$ & & {\tt a-b} \\ -\\ -$ab$ & & {\tt a*b} & {\tt a{\char32}b} \hspace{10pt} {\it alternate form}\\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{a\over b}$ & & {\tt a/b} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{a\over bc}$ & & {\tt a/b/c} \\ -\\ -$a^2$ & & {\tt a{\char94}2} \\ -\\ -$\sqrt{a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(1/2)} & {\tt sqrt(a)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{1\over\sqrt a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(-1/2)} & {\tt 1/sqrt(a)} \\ -\\ -$a(b+c)$ & & {\tt a*(b+c)} & {\tt a{\char32}(b+c)} \\ -\\ -$f(a)$ & & {\tt f(a)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ -\\ - & & {\tt T[1]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ -\\ - & & {\tt T[1,2]} \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} - -\newpage - -\noindent -A geometric series converges according to the formula -$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ -If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, -we should have -$$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ -In the following examples, various Eigenmath features will be demonstrated -by computing this formula in different ways. - -\medskip -\noindent -To begin, here is the calculation in one line of code. - -\medskip -\verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The following example uses an intermediate variable. - -\medskip -\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\verb$eval(f,a,-1/2)$ -$$341\over512$$ - -\verb$float(last)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As seen on the first line, no result is printed when a symbol is defined. -When you do in fact want to see the value of a symbol, -just enter it as shown on the second line. - -\medskip -\noindent -When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following example shows how to define a function. - -\medskip -\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\verb$f(-1/2)$ -$$341\over512$$ - -\verb$f(-0.5)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. -Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. -The following example demonstrates the difference. - -\medskip -\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Why are they handled differently? -Well, suppose you want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, $a$ and $n$, like this. - -\medskip -\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. -The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. -Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. -Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. -They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. - -\medskip -\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\newpage - -\chapter{Scripting} - -\noindent -Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. - -\medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} - -{\tt m=1/2} - -{\tt b=-3} - -{\tt draw(y)} - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} - -\newpage - -\noindent -Now suppose that we want to draw the graph -with a different $m$. -We could type in everything all over again, but it would be easier -in the long run to write a script. -Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. - -\medskip -\noindent -To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. -Then enter the script commands, one per line. - -\medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} - -{\tt m=1/2} - -{\tt b=-3} - -{\tt draw(y)} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} - -\medskip -\noindent -Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. -Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. -This continues until the end of the script is reached. -After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. - -\medskip -\noindent -It should also be pointed out that Eigenmath automatically does a clear before -running a script. - -\newpage - -%\input{draw.tex} - -\chapter{Draw} - -\newpage - -\noindent -$draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. -The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable -is literally $x$ or $t$. -The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. - -\medskip -\verb$draw(x^2)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola.png} - -\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$yrange=(0,2)$ - -\verb$draw(x^2)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola2.png} - -\verb$clear$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The clear command (or a click of the Clear button) -resets $xrange$ and $yrange$. -This needs to be done so that the next graph -appears as shown. - -\newpage - -\noindent -Parametric drawing occurs when a function returns a vector. -The vector $trange$ controls the parameter range. -The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. - -\medskip -\verb$f=(cos(t),sin(t))$ - -\verb$draw(5*f)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle.png} - -\verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ - -\verb$draw(5*f)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle2.png} - -\newpage - -\noindent -Here are a couple of interesting curves and the code for drawing them. -First is a lemniscate. - -\medskip -\verb$clear$ - -\verb$X=cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ - -\verb$Y=sin(t)*cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ - -\verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{lemniscate.png} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next is a cardioid. - -\medskip -\verb$r=(1+cos(t))/2$ - -\verb$u=(cos(t),sin(t))$ - -\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$yrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$draw(r*u)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{cardioid.png} - -\newpage - -\chapter{Linear Algebra} - -$dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. -The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for -$\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. - -\medskip -{\tt A=((3.8,7.2),(1.3,-0.9))} - -{\tt B=(16.5,-22.1)} - -{\tt X=dot(inv(A),B)} - -{\tt X} - -$$\left(\matrix{-11.2887\cr8.24961}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -One might wonder why the $dot$ function is necessary. -Why not simply use $X=inv(A)*B$ like scalar multiplication? -The reason is that the software normally reorders factors internally to optimize processing. -For example, $inv(A)*B$ in symbolic form is changed to $B*inv(A)$ internally. -Since the dot product is not commutative, this reordering would give the wrong result. -Using a function to do the multiply avoids the problem because -function arguments are not reordered. - -\medskip -\noindent -It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. -For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. - -\newpage - -\label{adj} - -\noindent -The following example demonstrates the relation -${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. - -\medskip -\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ - -\medskip -\verb$inv(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -\displaystyle{d\over ad-bc} & \displaystyle{-{b\over ad-bc}}\cr -\cr -\displaystyle{-{c\over ad-bc}} & \displaystyle{a\over ad-bc}\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\verb$adj(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -d & -b\cr --c & a\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\verb$det(A)$ -$$ad-bc$$ - -\medskip -\verb$inv(A)-adj(A)/det(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -0 & 0\cr -0 & 0\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use adj instead of inv. -The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. -For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that -$${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ -Depending on the complexity of $\mathop{\rm det}\bf B$, the software -may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. -Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. -$$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ - -\newpage - -\label{cofactor} - -\noindent -The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. - -\medskip -\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ - -\medskip -\verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ - -\medskip -%\verb$for(i,1,2,for(j,1,2,C[i,j]=cofactor(A,i,j)))$ -\verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ - -\verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ - -\verb$C[2,1]=cofactor(A,2,1)$ - -\verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ - -\medskip -\verb$C$ -$$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ -$$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\chapter{Derivative} - -\label{d} - -\noindent -$d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. -The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. - -\medskip -\verb$d(x^2)$ -$$2x$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -The following table summarizes the various ways to obtain multiderivatives. - -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{cllllll} -%& & & & {\it alternate form} \\ -%\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x^2}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,x)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,2)$ \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x\,\partial y}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,y)$ \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\cdots}$ & & -\verb$d(f,x,...,y,...)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,m,y,n,...)$ \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} - -%\medskip -%\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ - -%\verb$d(r,x,y)$ -%$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. - -\medskip -\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ - -\verb$d(r,(x,y))$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -\displaystyle{{x\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr -\cr -\displaystyle{{y\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The $f$ in $d(f,x)$ can be a tensor function. -Gradient raises the rank by one. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(x+2y,3x+4y)$ - -\verb$X=(x,y)$ - -\verb$d(F,X)$ -$$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. -It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. -Eigenmath checks the argument list to figure out what to do. -For example, $d(f(x),x)$ evaluates to itself because $f$ depends on $x$. -However, $d(f(x),y)$ evaluates to zero because $f$ does not depend on $y$. - -\medskip -\verb$d(f(x),x)$ -$$\partial(f(x),x)$$ - -\verb$d(f(x),y)$ -$$0$$ - -\verb$d(f(x,y),y)$ -$$\partial(f(x,y),y)$$ - -\verb$d(f(),t)$ -$$\partial(f(),t)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As the final example shows, an empty argument list causes -$d(f)$ to always evaluate to itself, regardless -of the second argument. - -\medskip -\noindent -Template functions are useful for experimenting with differential forms. -For example, let us check the identity -$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})=0$$ -for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z))$ - -\verb$curl(U)=(d(U[3],y)-d(U[2],z),d(U[1],z)-d(U[3],x),d(U[2],x)-d(U[1],y))$ - -\verb$div(U)=d(U[1],x)+d(U[2],y)+d(U[3],z)$ - -\verb$div(curl(F))$ -$$0$$ - -\newpage - -\chapter{Integral} - -\label{integral} - -\noindent -$integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. -The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. -A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. - -\medskip -\verb$integral(x^2)$ -$${1\over3}x^3$$ - -\verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ -$${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{semicircle.png} - -\medskip -\noindent -$defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ -computes the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. -The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. - -\medskip -\noindent -The following example computes the integral of $f=x^2$ -over the domain of a semicircle. -For each $x$ along the abscissa, $y$ ranges from 0 to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$. - -\medskip -\verb$defint(x^2,y,0,sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ - -$${1\over8}\pi$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integral step by step. - -\medskip -\verb$I=integral(x^2,y)$ - -\verb$I=eval(I,y,sqrt(1-x^2))-eval(I,y,0)$ - -\verb$I=integral(I,x)$ - -\verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ -$${1\over8}\pi$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following example demonstrates a technique for computing -a line integral when the path is already parameterized. -The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ -From a problem in {\it Advanced Calculus} by Wilfred Kaplan.} -$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ -where $C$ is the path -$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ -The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. -$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ -Therefore in Eigenmath we have - -\medskip -\verb$x=2t+1$ - -\verb$y=t^2$ - -\verb$z=1+t^3$ - -\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ - -\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ - -\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ - -$$163\over30$$ - -\include{surface-area} - -\include{surface-integral} - -\newpage - -\chapter{Complex Numbers} - -\noindent -When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. -Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. -It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. - -\medskip -\noindent -Complex quantities can be entered in rectangular or polar form. - -\medskip -\verb$a+i*b$ -$$a+ib$$ - -\verb$exp(i*pi/3)$ -$$\exp({1\over3}i\pi)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Converting to rectangular or polar coordinates simplifies mixed forms. - -\medskip -\verb$A=1+i$ - -\verb$B=sqrt(2)*exp(i*pi/4)$ - -\verb$A-B$ -$$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ - -\verb$rect$ -$$0$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. - -\medskip -\verb$(a+i*b)^2$ -$$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. -$$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ -This removes $i$ from the denominator. -%For $n=1$ we have -%$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ -Here are a few examples. - -\medskip -\verb$1/(2-i)$ -$${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ - -\verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ -$$-1+i$$ - -\newpage - -\chapter{List of Eigenmath Functions} - -\section*{abs} -abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. -The mag function should be used for complex $x$. - -\medskip -{\tt P=(x,y)} - -{\tt abs(P)} - -$$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ - -\section*{adj} -adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. -Please see page \pageref{adj} for an example. - -\section*{and} -and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. - -\section*{arccos} -arccos($x$) returns the inverse cosine of $x$. - -\section*{arccosh} -arccosh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of $x$. - -\section*{arcsin} -arcsin($x$) returns the inverse sine of $x$. - -\section*{arcsinh} -arcsinh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of $x$. - -\section*{arctan} -arcttan($x$) returns the inverse tangent of $x$. - -\section*{arctanh} -arctanh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of $x$. - -\section*{arg} -arg($z$) returns the angle of complex $z$. - -\section*{ceiling} -ceiling($x$) returns the smallest integer not less than $x$. - -\section*{check} -check($x$) In a script, if the predicate $x$ is true then continue, else stop. - -\section*{choose} -choose($n,k$) returns $\displaystyle\left({n \atop k}\right)$ - -\section*{circexp} -circexp($x$) returns expression $x$ with circular functions converted -to exponential forms. -Sometimes this will simplify an expression. - -\section*{coeff} -coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. - -\section*{cofactor} -cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. -Please see page \pageref{cofactor} for an example. - -\section*{conj} -conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. - -\section*{contract} -contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. - -\section*{cos} -cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. -%If $x$ is a floating point number then $\cos(x)$ is evaluated numerically. - -\section*{cosh} -cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. - -\section*{d} -d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. -Please see page \pageref{d} for additional details. - -\section*{defint} -defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) -returns the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. -The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. -For example, $d(f,x,a,b,y,c,d)$. - -\section*{deg} -deg($p,x$) returns the degree of polynomial $p$ in $x$. - -\section*{denominator} -denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. - -\section*{det} -det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. - -\section*{display} -display($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result. -Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. - -\section*{do} -do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. -Returns the result of the last argument. - -\section*{dot} -dot($a,b,\ldots$) returns the dot product of tensors. - -\section*{draw} -draw($f,x$) draws the function $f$ with respect to $x$. - -\section*{erf} -erf($x$) returns the error function of $x$. - -\section*{erfc} -erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. - -\section*{eval} -eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. -Please see page \pageref{integral} for an example. - -\section*{exp} -exp($x$) returns $e^x$. - -\section*{expcos} -expcos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$ in exponential form. - -\medskip -{\tt expcos(x)} - -$${1\over2}\exp(-ix)+{1\over2}\exp(ix)$$ - -\section*{expsin} -expsin($x$) returns the sine of $x$ in exponential form. - -\medskip -{\tt expsin(x)} - -$${1\over2}i\exp(-ix)-{1\over2}i\exp(ix)$$ - -\section*{factor} -factor($n$) factors the integer $n$. - -\medskip -{\tt factor(12345)} - -$$3\times 5\times 823$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. -The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. - -\medskip -{\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} - -$$(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)$$ - -\section*{factorial} -Example: - -\medskip -{\tt 10!} - -$$3628800$$ - -\section*{filter} -filter($f,a,b,\ldots$) returns $f$ with terms involving $a$, $b$, etc. removed. - -\medskip -{\tt 1/a+1/b+1/c} - -$${1\over a}+{1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ - -{\tt filter(last,a)} - -$${1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ - -\section*{float} -float($x$) converts $x$ to a floating point value. - -\medskip -{\tt sum(n,0,20,(-1/2){\char94}n)} - -$$699051\over1048576$$ - -{\tt float(last)} - -$$0.666667$$ - -\section*{floor} -floor($x$) returns the largest integer not greater than $x$. - -\section*{for} -for($i,j,k,a,b,\ldots$) For $i$ equals $j$ through $k$ evaluate $a$, $b$, etc. - -\medskip -{\tt x=0} - -{\tt y=2} - -{\tt for(k,1,9,x=sqrt(2+x),y=2*y/x)} - -{\tt float(y)} - -$$3.14159$$ - -\section*{gcd} -gcd($a,b,\ldots$) returns the greatest common divisor. - -\section*{hermite} -hermite($x,n$) returns the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. - -\section*{hilbert} -hilbert($n$) returns a Hilbert matrix of order $n$. - -\section*{imag} -imag($z$) returns the imaginary part of complex $z$. - -\section*{inner} -inner($a,b,\ldots$) returns the inner product of tensors. -Same as the dot product. - -\section*{integral} -integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. -Please see page \pageref{integral} for additional details. - -\section*{inv} -inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. - -\section*{isprime} -isprime($n$) returns 1 if $n$ is prime, zero otherwise. - -\medskip -{\tt isprime(2{\char94}53-111)} - -$$1$$ - -\section*{laguerre} -laguerre($x,n,a$) returns the $n$th Laguerre polynomial in $x$. -If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. - -\section*{lcm} -lcm($a,b,\ldots$) returns the least common multiple. - -\section*{legendre} -legendre($x,n,m$) returns the $n$th Legendre polynomial in $x$. -If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. - -\section*{log} -log($x$) returns the natural logarithm of $x$. - -\section*{mag} -mag($z$) returns the magnitude of complex $z$. - -\section*{mod} -mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. - -\section*{not} -not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. - -\section*{numerator} -numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. -%\begin{itemize} -%\item[$\scriptstyle1$]{\tt numerator(a/b+b/a)} -%\item[$\scriptstyle2$]\hspace{50pt} $a^2+b^2$ -%\end{itemize} - -\section*{or} -or($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``or'' of predicate expressions. - -\section*{outer} -outer($a,b,\ldots$) returns the outer product of tensors. - -\section*{polar} -polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. - -\section*{prime} -prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. - -\section*{print} -print($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result in typewriter style. -Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. - -\section*{product} -product($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\prod_{i=j}^k f$ - -\section*{quote} -quote($x$) returns expression $x$ unevaluated. - -\section*{quotient} -quotient($p,q,x$) returns the quotient of polynomials in $x$. - -\section*{rank} -rank($a$) returns the number of indices that tensor $a$ has. -A scalar has no indices so its rank is zero. - -\section*{rationalize} -rationalize($x$) puts everything over a common denominator. - -\medskip -{\tt rationalize(a/b+b/a)} - -$$a^2+b^2\over ab$$ - -\section*{real} -real($z$) returns the real part of complex $z$. - -\section*{rect} -rect($z$) returns complex $z$ in rectangular form. - -\section*{roots} -roots($p,x$) returns the values of $x$ such that the polynomial $p(x)=0$. -The polynomial should be factorable over integers. - -\section*{simplify} -simplify($x$) returns $x$ in a simpler form. - -\section*{sin} -sin($x$) returns the sine of $x$. - -\section*{sinh} -sinh($x$) returns the hyperbolic sine of $x$. - -\section*{sqrt} -sqrt($x$) returns the square root of $x$. - -\section*{stop} -In a script, it does what it says. - -\section*{subst} -subst($a,b,c$) substitutes $a$ for $b$ in $c$ and returns the result. - -\section*{sum} -sum($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\sum_{i=j}^k f$ - -\section*{tan} -tan($x$) returns the tangent of $x$. - -\section*{tanh} -tanh($x$) returns the hyperbolic tangent of $x$. - -\section*{taylor} -taylor($f,x,n,a$) returns the Taylor expansion of $f$ of $x$ at $a$. -The argument $n$ is the degree of the expansion. -If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. - -\medskip -{\tt taylor(1/cos(x),x,4)} - -$${5\over24}x^4+{1\over2}x^2+1$$ - -\section*{test} -test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) -If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. -If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. - -\section*{trace} -trace($m$) returns the trace of matrix $m$. - -\section*{transpose} -transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. -If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. -Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. - -\medskip -{\tt A=((a,b),(c,d))} - -{\tt transpose(A)} - -$$\left[\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right]$$ - -\section*{unit} -unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. - -\medskip -{\tt unit(2)} - -$$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ - -\section*{zero} -zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. -Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. -See page \pageref{example2}. - -\newpage - -\chapter{Examples} - -\newpage - -\section*{Example 1} -Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. -Here is his formula. -\begin{displaymath} -{2\over\pi}={\sqrt2\over2}\times{\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over2}\times -{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\times\cdots -\end{displaymath} -%We can flip it around and write the formula like this. -%\begin{displaymath} -%\pi=2\times{2\over\sqrt2}\times{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\times -%{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\times\cdots -%\end{displaymath} -Let $a_0=0$ and $a_{n}=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$. -Then we can write -\begin{displaymath} -{2\over\pi}={a_1\over2}\times{a_2\over2}\times -{a_3\over2}\times\cdots -\end{displaymath} -% -Solving for $\pi$ we have -\begin{displaymath} -\pi=2\times{2\over a_1}\times{2\over a_2}\times{2\over a_3}\times\cdots=2\prod_{k=1}^\infty -{2\over a_k} -\end{displaymath} -% -Let us now use Eigenmath to compute $\pi$ according to Vi\`ete's formula. -Of course, we cannot calculate all the way out to infinity, we have to stop somewhere. -It turns out that nine factors are just enough to get six digits of accuracy. - -\medskip -\verb$a(n)=test(n=0,0,sqrt(2+a(n-1)))$ - -\verb$float(2*product(k,1,9,2/a(k)))$ - -$$3.14159$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The function $a(n)$ calls itself $n$ times so overall there are -54 calls to $a(n)$. -By using a different algorithm with temporary variables, we can get the -answer in just nine steps. - -\medskip -\verb$a=0$ - -\verb$b=2$ - -\verb$for(k,1,9,a=sqrt(2+a),b=b*2/a)$ - -\verb$float(b)$ - -$$3.14159$$ - -\newpage - -\label{example2} - -\section*{Example 2} -The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as -$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ -where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. -The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent -to computing curl the old fashioned way. -First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. - -\medskip -{\tt -epsilon=zero(3,3,3) - -epsilon[1,2,3]=1 - -epsilon[2,3,1]=1 - -epsilon[3,1,2]=1 - -epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 - -epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 - -epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and -then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. -The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. -The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) -corresponds to indices 2 and 3. - -\medskip -{\tt -F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) - -A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) - -A=contract(A,3,4) - -A=contract(A,2,3) -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. - -\medskip -{\tt -B=( - -\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), - -\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), - -\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) - -) - -\medskip -A-B -} - -$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following is a variation on the previous script. -The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ -is computed in just one line of code. -In addition, there is an optimization. -The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a -dot product. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ - -\medskip -\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ - -\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ - -\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ - -\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ - -\medskip -\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ - -\medskip -\verb$B=($ - -\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ - -\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ - -\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ - -\verb$)$ - -\medskip -\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ - -\medskip -\verb$A-B$ - -\end{document} From eb22b1dd9ed4782052e0f427f765dab0c4d4b47f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 10:30:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 200/419] *** empty log message *** --- 1.png | Bin 0 -> 4930 bytes cardioid.png | Bin 0 -> 5637 bytes circle.png | Bin 0 -> 5306 bytes circle2.png | Bin 0 -> 4406 bytes lemniscate.png | Bin 0 -> 5069 bytes parabola.png | Bin 0 -> 5413 bytes parabola2.png | Bin 0 -> 5351 bytes sailboat.png | Bin 0 -> 241463 bytes semicircle.png | Bin 0 -> 4705 bytes 9 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 1.png create mode 100644 cardioid.png create mode 100644 circle.png create mode 100644 circle2.png create mode 100644 lemniscate.png create mode 100644 parabola.png create mode 100644 parabola2.png create mode 100644 sailboat.png create mode 100644 semicircle.png diff --git a/1.png b/1.png new file mode 100644 index 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If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. From 4922833b68c683b439c4fa12c4a1d10c5dd81f1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 21:34:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 340/419] *** empty log message *** --- 238.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+) create mode 100644 238.c diff --git a/238.c b/238.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35b3ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/238.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +// Scan source files and emit selftest + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int +filter(struct dirent *p) +{ + int len; + len = strlen(p->d_name); + if (len > 2 && strcmp(p->d_name + len - 2, ".h") == 0) + return 0; + else if (len > 4 && strcmp(p->d_name + len - 4, ".cpp") == 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +main() +{ + int i, n, x; + struct dirent **p; + n = scandir(".", &p, filter, alphasort); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + //printf("%s
\n", p[i]->d_name, p[i]->d_name); + g(p[i]->d_name); +} + +char buf[1000], *a, *b, c; +FILE *f; + +g(char *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s, "MainOSX.cpp") == 0 || strcmp(s, "MainXP.cpp") == 0) + return; + if (strcmp(s, "display.cpp") == 0) + return; + if (strcmp(s, "cmdisplay.cpp") == 0) + return; + if (strcmp(s, "scan.cpp") == 0) + return; + f = fopen(s, "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("cannot open %s\n", s); + exit(1); + } + printf("clear\n"); + printf("trace=1\n"); + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + if (strstr(buf, "static char *s[] = {")) + break; + } + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { + if (*buf == '/') + continue; + a = strchr(buf, '"'); + if (a == NULL) + continue; + c = a[1]; + + emit_string(); + printf("\n"); + if (c == '#') + continue; + + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f); + a = strchr(buf, '"'); + + // empty string? + + if (a[1] == '"') + continue; + + printf("check(last = "); + emit_string(); + printf(")\n"); + + printf("-- %s\n", s); + } + fclose(f); +} + +emit_string() +{ + b = strchr(a + 1, '"'); + *b = 0; + printf("%s", a + 1); + while (b[1] != ',') { + fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f); + a = strchr(buf, '"'); + b = strchr(a + 1, '"'); + *b = 0; + printf("%s", a + 1); + } +} + From 633c4b3c19b78b757b648c487494e32e799d93f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:06:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 341/419] *** empty log message *** --- 211.tex | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+) create mode 100644 211.tex diff --git a/211.tex b/211.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71a4b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/211.tex @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{report} +\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +George Weigt + +\noindent +Homework \#3 + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 1.} What is the Laplace transform of the following function? +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/211-1.png} +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +The function $f(t)$ is the translated ramp function +$$f(t)=(t-a)\,1(t-a)$$ +where $1(t-a)$ is the unit-step function (Ogata +p. 15.) +We have +$${\mathscr L}[f(t)]=e^{-as}{\mathscr L}[t]={e^{-as}\over s^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 2.} What is the Laplace transform of the following function? +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/211-2.png} +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +The function $f(t)$ can be expressed as a ramp function minus a translated ramp +function. +$$f(t)=t\,u(t)-(t-T)\,u(t-T)$$ +Hence +$${\mathscr L}[f(t)]={1\over s^2}-{e^{-Ts}\over s^2}$$ + +\newpage + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 3a.} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function. +$$F(s)={6s+3\over s^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +We have +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]={\mathscr L}^{-1}[6/s] ++{\mathscr L}^{-1}[3/s^2]=6+3t$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 3b.} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function. +$$F(s)={5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +By partial fraction expansion we have +$$F(s)=-{3\over s+1}+{3\over s+2}+{8\over(s+2)^2}$$ +Hence +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]=-3e^{-t}+3e^{-2t}+8te^{-2t}$$ + +\end{document} From ab7d08a441a1ce36864f10437a691d2200f9d00a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:18:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 342/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 212.tex diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bfc11c --- /dev/null +++ b/212.tex @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +\noindent +6.1. Consider $s,t\in Q$. Show that +\medskip +\itemitem{(a)} $s\le t$ if and only if $s^*\subseteq t^*$; +\itemitem{(b)} $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$; +\itemitem{(c)} $(s+t)^*=s^*+t^*$. Note that $s^*+t^*$ is a sum of Dedekind +cuts. + +\end From 58113e0e52942851e5f53dc5aae3c6ad85d5d098 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 13:36:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 343/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index 0bfc11c..03b908d 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -6,4 +6,25 @@ \itemitem{(c)} $(s+t)^*=s^*+t^*$. Note that $s^*+t^*$ is a sum of Dedekind cuts. +\bigskip +\noindent +(a) +First we prove the implication. +Let $r\in s^*$. Then by definition of a Dedekind cut we have $r Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 12:40:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 344/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index 03b908d..d5b250c 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -26,5 +26,20 @@ The proof mixes reals and rationals, is that ok? Is there a simple way to prove the converse directly instead of by contradiction?} +\bigskip +\noindent +(b) +First we prove the implication. +Let $s=t$. +Then for all $r\in s^*$ we have $r Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 13:15:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 345/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index d5b250c..0857a80 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -40,6 +40,19 @@ Then for all $r\in s^*$ we have $r\in t^*$ hence $s\le t$. In addition, for all $r\in t^*$ we have $r\in s^*$ hence $t\le s$. Therefore $s=t$. +\bigskip +\item{1.} Let $s=t$. + +\item{2.} For all $r\in s^*$ we have $r Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 14:05:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 346/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index 0857a80..fe05abe 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -54,5 +54,20 @@ Therefore $s=t$. \item{8.} We have $s^*=t^*$ by (4) and (7). \item{9.} Therefore $s=t$ implies $s^*=t^*$. +\item{10.} Let $s^*=t^*$. +\item{11.} Assume $s Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 14:17:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 347/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 213.tex | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 213.tex diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index fe05abe..be75256 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +\nopagenumbers + \noindent 6.1. Consider $s,t\in Q$. Show that \medskip @@ -40,6 +42,13 @@ Then for all $r\in s^*$ we have $r\in t^*$ hence $s\le t$. In addition, for all $r\in t^*$ we have $r\in s^*$ hence $t\le s$. Therefore $s=t$. +\vfill +\eject + +\noindent +For $s,t\in Q$ show that $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$. + + \bigskip \item{1.} Let $s=t$. @@ -65,9 +74,9 @@ Therefore $s=t$. \item{17.} Finally, by (9) and (16) we have $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$. -\bigskip -\noindent -{\it I like the way the contradictions in steps 10--16 turned out. -In particular, the way $<$ leads to $\ge$ and then to equality. -I can't think of a direct proof that is more compelling.} +% I like the way the contradictions in steps 10--16 turned out. +% In particular, the way $<$ leads to $\ge$ and then to equality. +% I can't think of a direct proof that is more compelling. + +% (15) by well ordering? \end diff --git a/213.tex b/213.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b764c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/213.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\noindent +For $s,t\in Q$ show that $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$. + + +\bigskip +\item{1.} Let $s=t$. + +\item{2.} For all $r\in s^*$ we have $r Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 15:27:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 348/419] *** empty log message *** --- 212.tex | 4 ++-- 213.tex | 4 ++-- 214.tex | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 214.tex diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex index be75256..993395b 100644 --- a/212.tex +++ b/212.tex @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ For $s,t\in Q$ show that $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$. \item{1.} Let $s=t$. \item{2.} For all $r\in s^*$ we have $r Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 15:50:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 349/419] *** empty log message *** --- 214.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/214.tex b/214.tex index ce7b33c..3226d44 100644 --- a/214.tex +++ b/214.tex @@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ First show that $\alpha+\beta$ satisfies the two conditions in (i). \item{2.} $a,b\in Q$ implies $a+b\in Q$ \item{3.} Let $\alpha=a^*$ and $\beta=b^*$ \item{4.} $\alpha=a^*$ and $\beta=b^*$ implies $\alpha+\beta=a^*+b^*$ -\item{5.} $\alpha+\beta=a^*+b^*$ implies $\alpha+\beta=(a+b)^*$ -by exercise 6.1 (c) +\item{5.} $\alpha+\beta=a^*+b^*$ implies $\alpha+\beta=(a+b)^*$ by exercise 6.1 (c) \item{6.} By definition, $a+b\not\in(a+b)^*$ \item{7.} $a+b\not\in(a+b)^*$ implies $a+b\not\in\alpha+\beta$ \item{8.} $a+b\not\in\alpha+\beta$ and $a+b\in Q$ implies $\alpha+\beta\ne Q$ @@ -46,5 +45,21 @@ Next show that $\alpha+\beta$ satisfies condition (ii). \item{6.} $s Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 15:53:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 350/419] *** empty log message *** --- 215.tex | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) create mode 100644 215.tex diff --git a/215.tex b/215.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef57f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/215.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\noindent +6.3. (a) Show that $\alpha+0^*=\alpha$ for all Dedekind cuts $\alpha$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let $\alpha=a^*$. Then +$$ +r\in\alpha+0^* +\longrightarrow +r\in a^*+0^* +\longrightarrow +r\in(a+0)^* +\longrightarrow +r Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 15:16:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 351/419] *** empty log message *** --- 215.tex | 2 ++ 216.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100644 216.tex diff --git a/215.tex b/215.tex index ef57f30..a351af3 100644 --- a/215.tex +++ b/215.tex @@ -37,4 +37,6 @@ r\in a^*+0^* r\in\alpha+0^* $$ Hence $\alpha+0^*=\alpha$. + +\vfill \end diff --git a/216.tex b/216.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..056da52 --- /dev/null +++ b/216.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\noindent +6.3. (b) If $\alpha$ is a Dedekind cut, there exists a Dedekind cut $-\alpha$ +such that $\alpha+(-\alpha)=0^*$. +How would you define $-\alpha$? + +\bigskip +\noindent +Let $\alpha=a^*$. Then +$$ +r\in-\alpha +\longrightarrow +r\in-a^* +\longrightarrow +r\in0^*-a^* +\longrightarrow +r\in(0-a)^* +\longrightarrow +r<0-a +\longrightarrow +r<-a +$$ +Hence +$$-\alpha=\{r\in Q:r<-a\}$$ + +\vfill +\end From 7655af6b59013fdf0ace1acab6fa2915194f7acd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 15:28:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 352/419] *** empty log message *** --- 216.tex | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/216.tex b/216.tex index 056da52..a4c2c34 100644 --- a/216.tex +++ b/216.tex @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ \nopagenumbers \noindent -6.3. (b) If $\alpha$ is a Dedekind cut, there exists a Dedekind cut $-\alpha$ -such that $\alpha+(-\alpha)=0^*$. -How would you define $-\alpha$? +6.3. (b) How would you define the Dedekind cut $-\alpha$ +such that $\alpha+(-\alpha)=0^*$? \bigskip \noindent From 3c02078a0a178e11e8dc34337c87d5b1a51e3cf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 08:18:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 353/419] *** empty log message *** --- 217.tex | 15 +++++++++++++++ ross.html | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+) create mode 100644 217.tex create mode 100644 ross.html diff --git a/217.tex b/217.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48dfeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/217.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +\nopagenumbers +\noindent +18.1. Let $f$ be as in Theorem 18.1. Show that if $-f$ assumes its maximum at +$x_0\in[a,b]$, then $f$ assumes its minimum at $x_0$. + +\bigskip +\noindent +By the hypothesis that $x_0$ is a maximum and by Theorem 18.1 it is true that +$$-f(x_0)\ge-f(x)\qquad\hbox{for all $x\in[a,b]$}$$ +Multiply through by $-1$ to obtain +$$f(x_0)\le f(x)\qquad\hbox{for all $x\in[a,b]$}$$ +Hence $f$ assumes its minimum at $x_0$. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ac0565 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross.html @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + + + + +

+

6. A Development of R

+ +

+ +6.1. (b) +For s, tQ show that s = t +if and only if s* = t*. + + +

+ +6.2. +Show that if α and β are Dedekind cuts, then so is +α + β = +{r1 + r2 : +r1α, +r2β}. + + +

+ +6.3. (a) Show that α + 0* = &alpha for all Dedekind cuts α. + + +

+ +6.3. (b) How would you define the Dedekind cut –&alpha such that +&alpha + (–&alpha) = 0*? + + +

+

18. Properties of Continuous Functions

+ +

+ +18.1. Let f be as in Theorem 18.1. +Show that if –f assumes its maximum at +x0 ∈ [a, b], +then f assumes its minimum at x0. + + + + From 6c77acecdd0c472914af46c2561cd8803f3fc31f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 08:28:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 354/419] *** empty log message *** --- 218.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.html | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+) create mode 100644 218.tex diff --git a/218.tex b/218.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af0ee22 --- /dev/null +++ b/218.tex @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers +18.2. Reread the proof of Theorem 18.1 with $[a,b]$ replaced by $(a,b)$. +Where does it break down? Discuss. + +\bigskip + +Try going through the proof line by line replacing $[a,b]$ with $(a,b)$. + +1. Assume that $f$ is not bounded on $(a,b)$. {\it Ok.} + +2. Then to each $n\in N$ there corresponds an $x_n\in (a,b)$ such that +$|f(x_n)|>n$. {\it Ok, because f is unbounded.} + +3. By the B-W Theorem 11.5, $(x_n)$ has a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ that converges +to some real number $x_0$. +{\it Ok, because $x_n$ is bounded on $(a,b)$.} + +4. The number $x_0$ must also belong to the open interval $(a,b)$. +{\it Uh-oh, here's a problem, $x_0$ may be equal to $a$ or $b$ in the limit.} + +5. Since $f$ is continuous at $x_0$, we have $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$, +but we also have $\lim|f(x_{n_k})|=+\infty$ which is a contradiction. +{\it If $x_0$ is equal to $a$ or $b$ then $f$ doesn't have to be continuous +there so we cannot say that $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$.} + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index 8ac0565..b47052f 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ Show that if α and β are Dedekind cuts, then so is Show that if –f assumes its maximum at x0 ∈ [a, b], then f assumes its minimum at x0. + + +

+ +18.2. Reread the proof of Theorem 18.1 with [a, b] +replaced by (a, b). +Where does it break down? Discuss. + From 70a1436226133776e3d8d14b0e3db3073bd7a14e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 08:46:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 355/419] *** empty log message *** --- 219.tex | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.html | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+) create mode 100644 219.tex diff --git a/219.tex b/219.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..877898c --- /dev/null +++ b/219.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +18.3. Use calculus to find the maximum and minimum of +$f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x+1$ on $[0,5)$. + +\bigskip + +The maximum and minimum occur where $df/dx=0$. +$$df/dx=3x^2-12x+9=0$$ +This equation has two solutions, $x=1$ and $x=3$. +That was easy. Now we have to work harder. + +1. Use the ``first derivative test'' to see if $x=1$ is a minimum or maximum. +Since $f'(0)>0$ and $f'(2)<0$ we conclude that $x=1$ is a local maximum. + +2. Repeat for $x=3$. +Since $f'(2)<0$ and $f'(4)>0$ we conclude that $x=3$ is a local minimum. + +3. Now compute $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ and compare. + +$f(0)=1$ + +$f(1)=5$ + +$f(3)=1$ + +$f(5)=21$. + +We observe that $f(5)=21$ is the maximum +but since the interval is open on the 5 side, we conclude that $f$ +has no maximum. +The function $f$ has two minima, one at $f(0)$ and the other at $f(1)$. + +4. I just realized that I could have skipped steps 1 and 2. +The computation of $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ is all that's needed. +Also, the ``second derivative test'' is an easier way to find out if $x_0$ is a +local minimum or maximum: + +$f''(x_0)>0$ means $x_0$ is a local minimum, + +$f''(x_0)<0$ means $x_0$ is a local maximum. + + +\bigskip +BTW, {\tt gnuplot} was a big help in solving the problem. + +\centerline{\tt plot [0:5] f(x)=x**3-6*x**2+9*x+1, f(x), g(x)=3*x**2-12*x+9, g(x)} + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index b47052f..779c863 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ replaced by (a, b). Where does it break down? Discuss. +

+ +18.3. Use calculus to find the maximum and minimum of +f(x) = x3 – +6x2 + 9x + 1 on [0, 5). + + From a0972e4b8e0db98ef578c7ee97bbc3024d4b93d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 09:42:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 356/419] *** empty log message *** --- 220.tex | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 221.tex | 12 ++++++++++++ ross.html | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+) create mode 100644 220.tex create mode 100644 221.tex diff --git a/220.tex b/220.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dad040 --- /dev/null +++ b/220.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +18.5. (a) Let $f$ and $g$ be continuous functions on $[a,b]$ such that +$f(a)\ge g(a)$ and $f(b)\le g(b)$. Prove that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$ for at least +one $x_0$ in $[a,b]$. + +\bigskip +Define a function $h=f-g.$ +The function $h$ is continuous because $f$ and $g$ are continuous +(Theorem 17.4, p. 92). +We have $h(a)\ge0$ and $h(b)\le0$. +Now we can apply IVT and assert that some $x_0$ exists at which $h(x_0)=0$ +(simply replace $y$ with 0 in the theorem). +Since $h(x_0)=f(x_0)-g(x_0)=0$, we have proved that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/221.tex b/221.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0038e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/221.tex @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +18.5. (b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). + +\bigskip +Example 1 uses the ``little trick'' of defining $g(x)=f(x)-x$. +This is a special case because $x$ is a specific instance of a general +function. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index 779c863..b1b011e 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -67,6 +67,28 @@ Where does it break down? Discuss. 6x2 + 9x + 1 on [0, 5). + + +

+ +18.5. (a) Let f and g be continuous functions on +[a, b] such that f(a) ≥ g(a) +and f(b) ≤ g(b). +Prove that f(x0) = g(x0) +for at least one x0 in [a, b]. + + +

+ +18.5. (b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). + + From ddd4bbc88803748838adb4c3bde737676f508538 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 10:35:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 357/419] *** empty log message *** --- 222.tex | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 223.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 224.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ ross.html | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+) create mode 100644 222.tex create mode 100644 223.tex create mode 100644 224.tex diff --git a/222.tex b/222.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..423daca --- /dev/null +++ b/222.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +18.6. Prove that $x=\cos x$ for some $x$ in $(0,\pi/2)$. + +\bigskip +We have $\cos(0)=1$ and $\cos(\pi/2)=0$. +The problem is that the interval is open, not closed as required by IVT. +However, since $\cos(0)\ne0$ and $\cos(\pi/2)\ne\pi/2$ we know that +$\cos x=x$ does not occur at the endpoints. +Therefore it is safe to use the closed interval $[0,\pi/2]$. +%(Is this o.k. or b.s.?) +Use the trick from Example 1: $f(x)=x-\cos x$. +We have $f(0)=0-1=-1$ and $f(\pi/2)=\pi/2-0=\pi/2$ and +therefore $f(0)<0x0 in [a, b]. 18.5. (b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). +

+ +18.6. Prove that x = cos x for some x in +(0, π / 2). + + +

+ +18.7. Prove that x2x = 1 for some x +in (0, 1). + + +

+ +18.8. Suppose that f is a real-valued continuous function on R +and that f(a)f(b) < 0 for some +a, b ∈ R. Prove that there exists x between +a and b such that f(x) = 0. + + From 4f11ef88510bb04d9e33561ac9cc717d7cf39a0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 10:57:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 358/419] *** empty log message *** --- 225.tex | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.html | 10 ++++++++++ 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+) create mode 100644 225.tex diff --git a/225.tex b/225.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1a596c --- /dev/null +++ b/225.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +19.2. Prove that each of the following functions is uniformly continuous on the +indicated set by directly verifying the $\epsilon$-$\delta$ property in +Definition 19.1. +\medskip +To verify the $\epsilon$-$\delta$ property, start with the expression +$|x-y|<\delta$ and then find a way to transform it into the expression +$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$. + +\medskip +(a) $f(x)=3x+11$ on $R$. +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=|3x+11-3y-11|=3|x-y|$$ +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<3\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=3\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ + +\medskip +(b) $f(x)=x^2$ on $[0,3]$ +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=|x^2-y^2|=|x+y|\cdot|x-y|$$ +and +$$|f(x)-f(y)|\le6|x-y|$$ +on the interval $[0,3]$. +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<6\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=6\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ + +\medskip +(c) $f(x)=1/x$ on $[{1\over2},\infty)$ +\medskip +We have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|=\left|{1\over x}-{1\over y}\right| +=\left|{y-x}\over xy\right| +={|x-y|\over|xy|}$$ +and +$$|f(x)-f(y)|\le4|x-y|$$ +on the interval $[{1\over2},\infty)$. +Starting with +$$|x-y|<\delta$$ +we can make the substitution +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<4\delta$$ +Then for $\epsilon=4\delta$ we have +$$|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon$$ + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index c33e3e9..5e17d1a 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -109,6 +109,16 @@ and that f(a)f(b) < 0 for some a and b such that f(x) = 0. +

+

19. Uniform Continuity

+ +

+ +19.2. Prove that each of the following functions is uniformly continuous on +the indicated set by directly verifying the ε-δ +property in Definition 19.1. + + From 751a6155a6c0d7de35e250c126e9742f83cc8c0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 17:07:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 359/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 23 ++++++++++++++--------- avogadro.tex | 2 +- curl-in-tensor-form.tex | 2 +- draw.tex | 2 +- francois-viete.tex | 2 +- greens-theorem.tex | 2 +- hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex | 2 +- integrals.tex | 3 +-- line-integral.tex | 2 +- linear-algebra.tex | 2 +- nabokov.tex | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- qho.tex | 2 +- space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex | 3 +-- stokes-theorem.tex | 2 +- surface-area.tex | 2 +- surface-integral.tex | 2 +- units-of-measure.tex | 2 +- zerozero.tex | 2 +- 18 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index fb9e51d..4daae54 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ \newpage +\tableofcontents + +\newpage + \include{syntax} \newpage \include{nabokov} -\include{avogadro} - -\include{zerozero} - \include{geometric-series} \include{units-of-measure} @@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ -\section*{Calculus} +\section{Calculus} +\subsection{Derivative} \index{derivative} $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ $\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\c %\verb$d(r,x,y)$ %$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ +\subsection{Gradient} \index{gradient} \noindent @@ -158,15 +160,18 @@ $$0$$ \include{stokes-theorem} + + +\section{Examples} \include{francois-viete} - \include{curl-in-tensor-form} - \include{qho} - \include{hydrogen-wavefunctions} - \include{space-shuttle-and-corvette} +\include{avogadro} +\include{zerozero} + + \newpage diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 1f6826a..68b9ab0 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Avogadro's constant} +\subsection{Avogadro's constant} There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly 84446886 to the third power.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. diff --git a/curl-in-tensor-form.tex b/curl-in-tensor-form.tex index 886e550..09eedc5 100644 --- a/curl-in-tensor-form.tex +++ b/curl-in-tensor-form.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Curl in tensor form} +\subsection{Curl in tensor form} The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as $$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. diff --git a/draw.tex b/draw.tex index 8e67d60..32f078f 100644 --- a/draw.tex +++ b/draw.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Draw} +\section{Draw} $draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable is literally $x$ or $t$. diff --git a/francois-viete.tex b/francois-viete.tex index 3c9e439..9e4f868 100644 --- a/francois-viete.tex +++ b/francois-viete.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Fran\c cois Vi\`ete} +\subsection{Fran\c cois Vi\`ete} Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. Here is his formula. \begin{displaymath} diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 54a8f8f..732fe14 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Green's theorem} +\subsection{Green's theorem} \index{Green's theorem} Green's theorem tells us that $$\oint P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int diff --git a/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex b/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex index b9744ec..4007905 100644 --- a/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex +++ b/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Hydrogen wavefunctions} +\subsection{Hydrogen wavefunctions} \index{hydrogen wavefunctions} Hydrogen wavefunctions $\psi$ are solutions to the differential equation $${\psi\over n^2}=\nabla^2\psi+{2\psi\over r}$$ diff --git a/integrals.tex b/integrals.tex index 5f343c8..a84518d 100644 --- a/integrals.tex +++ b/integrals.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -\newpage - +\subsection{Integral} \index{integral} \noindent $integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 1386324..470e7fd 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Line integrals} +\subsection{Line integrals} \index{line integral} Line integrals are easily computed by converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. diff --git a/linear-algebra.tex b/linear-algebra.tex index ea59097..e4a8995 100644 --- a/linear-algebra.tex +++ b/linear-algebra.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Linear algebra} +\section{Linear algebra} \index{linear algebra} $dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index f8a2f7a..c318332 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ +\section{Nabokov's number} + \noindent -Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's +The following s an excerpt from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had @@ -24,6 +26,23 @@ down to size. \medskip \verb$float$ - $$3.52947\times10^{39}$$ +\medskip +\noindent +Now let us see if Eigenmath can find the +seventeenth root of this number, like the Hindu calculator did. + +\medskip +\verb$N=212^17$ + +\verb$N$ +$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ + +\verb$N^(1/17)$ +$$212$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +That is, of course, the correct answer. + diff --git a/qho.tex b/qho.tex index fb53ded..6701cd9 100644 --- a/qho.tex +++ b/qho.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Quantum harmonic oscillator} +\subsection{Quantum harmonic oscillator} For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have $$E=K+V$$ The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is diff --git a/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex b/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex index c2a7707..ac5221e 100644 --- a/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex +++ b/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Space shuttle and Corvette} - +\subsection{Space shuttle and Corvette} The space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. A Corvette accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds. diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex index 544677a..837ae2f 100644 --- a/stokes-theorem.tex +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Stokes' theorem} +\subsection{Stokes' theorem} \index{Stokes' theorem} Stokes' theorem proves the following equivalence of line and surface integrals. diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex index 82245b8..5b41ab2 100644 --- a/surface-area.tex +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Surface area} +\subsection{Surface area} Let $S$ be a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. That is, let $S=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. The tangent lines at a point on $S$ form a tiny parallelogram. diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index 759a7cd..dac21d8 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Surface integrals} +\subsection{Surface integrals} \index{surface integral} %\begin{center} %\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{sailboat.png} diff --git a/units-of-measure.tex b/units-of-measure.tex index de29804..233a7de 100644 --- a/units-of-measure.tex +++ b/units-of-measure.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Units of measure} +\section{Units of measure} \index{units of measure} Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex index d568e82..b4b717d 100644 --- a/zerozero.tex +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Zero to the zero power} +\subsection{Zero to the zero power} The following example draws a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$. The graph shows why the convention $0^0=1$ makes sense. From 58a46b72a53ffcce132d3b336b6662ec8b6b0f32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 18:24:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 360/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 114 +------------------------------------------------ derivative.tex | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripting.tex | 2 +- 3 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-) create mode 100644 derivative.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 4daae54..dbd2d4f 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -38,126 +38,14 @@ \section{Calculus} -\subsection{Derivative} -\index{derivative} -$d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. -The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. - -\medskip -\verb$d(x^2)$ -$$2x$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -The following table summarizes the various ways to obtain multiderivatives. - -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{cllllll} -%& & & & {\it alternate form} \\ -%\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x^2}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,x)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,2)$ \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x\,\partial y}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,y)$ \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\cdots}$ & & -\verb$d(f,x,...,y,...)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,m,y,n,...)$ \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} - -%\medskip -%\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ - -%\verb$d(r,x,y)$ -%$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ - -\subsection{Gradient} -\index{gradient} - -\noindent -The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. - -\medskip -\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ - -\verb$d(r,(x,y))$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -\displaystyle{{x\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr -\cr -\displaystyle{{y\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The $f$ in $d(f,x)$ can be a tensor function. -Gradient raises the rank by one. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(x+2y,3x+4y)$ - -\verb$X=(x,y)$ - -\verb$d(F,X)$ -$$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. -It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. -Eigenmath checks the argument list to figure out what to do. -For example, $d(f(x),x)$ evaluates to itself because $f$ depends on $x$. -However, $d(f(x),y)$ evaluates to zero because $f$ does not depend on $y$. - -\medskip -\verb$d(f(x),x)$ -$$\partial(f(x),x)$$ - -\verb$d(f(x),y)$ -$$0$$ - -\verb$d(f(x,y),y)$ -$$\partial(f(x,y),y)$$ - -\verb$d(f(),t)$ -$$\partial(f(),t)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As the final example shows, an empty argument list causes -$d(f)$ to always evaluate to itself, regardless -of the second argument. - -\medskip -\noindent -Template functions are useful for experimenting with differential forms. -For example, let us check the identity -$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})=0$$ -for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z))$ - -\verb$curl(U)=(d(U[3],y)-d(U[2],z),d(U[1],z)-d(U[3],x),d(U[2],x)-d(U[1],y))$ - -\verb$div(U)=d(U[1],x)+d(U[2],y)+d(U[3],z)$ - -\verb$div(curl(F))$ -$$0$$ - +\include{derivative} \include{integrals} - \include{integral-trick} - \include{fund-thm-of-calculus} - \include{line-integral} - \include{surface-area} - \include{surface-integral} - \include{greens-theorem} - \include{stokes-theorem} diff --git a/derivative.tex b/derivative.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8cde6f --- /dev/null +++ b/derivative.tex @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +\subsection{Derivative} +\index{derivative} +$d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(x^2)$ +$$2x$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +The following table summarizes the various ways to obtain multiderivatives. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cllllll} +%& & & & {\it alternate form} \\ +%\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x^2}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,x)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,2)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^2f\over\partial x\,\partial y}$ & & \verb$d(f,x,y)$ \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\cdots}$ & & +\verb$d(f,x,...,y,...)$ & & \verb$d(f,x,m,y,n,...)$ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +%\medskip +%\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +%\verb$d(r,x,y)$ +%$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ + +\subsection{Gradient} +\index{gradient} + +\noindent +The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. + +\medskip +\verb$r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)$ + +\verb$d(r,(x,y))$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{{x\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{{y\over(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}}}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The $f$ in $d(f,x)$ can be a tensor function. +Gradient raises the rank by one. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(x+2y,3x+4y)$ + +\verb$X=(x,y)$ + +\verb$d(F,X)$ +$$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ + +\subsection{Template functions} +The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. +It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. +Eigenmath checks the argument list to figure out what to do. +For example, $d(f(x),x)$ evaluates to itself because $f$ depends on $x$. +However, $d(f(x),y)$ evaluates to zero because $f$ does not depend on $y$. + +\medskip +\verb$d(f(x),x)$ +$$\partial(f(x),x)$$ + +\verb$d(f(x),y)$ +$$0$$ + +\verb$d(f(x,y),y)$ +$$\partial(f(x,y),y)$$ + +\verb$d(f(),t)$ +$$\partial(f(),t)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As the final example shows, an empty argument list causes +$d(f)$ to always evaluate to itself, regardless +of the second argument. + +\medskip +\noindent +Template functions are useful for experimenting with differential forms. +For example, let us check the identity +$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})=0$$ +for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z))$ + +\verb$curl(U)=(d(U[3],y)-d(U[2],z),d(U[1],z)-d(U[3],x),d(U[2],x)-d(U[1],y))$ + +\verb$div(U)=d(U[1],x)+d(U[2],y)+d(U[3],z)$ + +\verb$div(curl(F))$ +$$0$$ diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index 2e9f4bd..8cad659 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Eigenmath scripts} +\section{Scripts} \index{scripts} Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. From c4c6743f128787f56ca0eae3f0dd9fc9f4df5b76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 18:30:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 361/419] *** empty log message *** --- 226.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 227.tex | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.html | 14 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+) create mode 100644 226.tex create mode 100644 227.tex diff --git a/226.tex b/226.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de22a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/226.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +28.2. Use the {\it definition} of derivative to calculate the derivatives of the +following functions at the indicated points. + +\medskip +(a) $f(x)=x^3$ at $x=2$ +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +f^\prime&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}{f(x)-f(2)\over x-2}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}{x^3-8\over x-2}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow2}x^2+2x+4\cr +&=12 +}$$ + +\medskip +(b) $g(x)=x+2$ at $x=a$ +\medskip +$$\eqalign{ +g^\prime(a)&=\lim_{x\rightarrow a}{g(x)-g(a)\over x-a}\cr +&=\lim_{x\rightarrow a}{x+2-a-2\over x-a}\cr +&=1 +}$$ + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/227.tex b/227.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3def177 --- /dev/null +++ b/227.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +28.15. Prove Leibniz' rule +$$(fg)^{(n)}=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}(a)g^{(n-k)}(a)$$ +{\it Hint:} Use mathematical induction. +For $n=1$, apply Theorem 28.3(iii). + +\medskip +The following equalities will be used. +$$\left({n\atop k}\right)+\left({n\atop k-1}\right)=\left({n+1\atop k}\right) +\eqno\hbox{(A)}$$ +$$\left({n\atop0}\right)=1\eqno\hbox{(B)}$$ +$$\left({n\atop n}\right)=1\eqno\hbox{(C)}$$ +Theorem 28.3(iii) is not really needed. +Just use $n=0$ for induction step 1. +For induction step 2, show that Leibniz' rule is true for $n+1$ whenever it is +true for $n$. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&=((fg)^{(n)})^\prime\cr +&=\left(\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +f^{(k)}g^{(n-k)}\right)^\prime\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +\left[f^{(k)}\left(g^{(n-k)}\right)^\prime ++\left(f^{(k)}\right)^\prime g^{(n-k)}\right]\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right) +\left[f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)}+f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)}\right]\cr +&=\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=0}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)} +}$$ +Use (B) to extract the $k=0$ term of the sum on the left and use (C) +to extract the $k=n$ term of the sum on the right. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k+1)}g^{(n-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Here is the main trick. +The index $k$ is just a dummy variable that takes on a range of values. +We can shift the range of $k$ if we balance the math where $k$ is used. +For the sum on the right, change $k$ so that it runs from +1 to $n$. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left({n\atop k-1}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Note that the $n$ in the binomial factor does not change because $n$ does +not depend on $k$. +Next use (A) to combine the two sums. +$$\eqalign{ +(fg)^{(n+1)}&= +f^{(0)}g^{(n+1)} ++\sum_{k=1}^n\left(n+1\atop k\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)} ++f^{(n+1)}g^{(0)} +}$$ +Finally, use (B) and (C) to combine all the terms. +$$(fg)^{(n+1)}=\sum_{k=0}^{n+1} +\left({n+1\atop k}\right)f^{(k)}g^{(n+1-k)}$$ + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index 5e17d1a..a7fcec9 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -119,6 +119,20 @@ the indicated set by directly verifying the ε-δ property in Definition 19.1. +

+

28. Basic Properties of the Derivative

+ +

+ +28.2. Use the definition of derivative to calculate the derivatives +of the following functions at the indicated points. + + +

+ +28.15. Prove Leibniz' rule. + + From 302082d3d5ac6611d15a5976f7290f1fef622528 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 16:22:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 362/419] *** empty log message *** --- geometric-series.tex | 53 +++----------------------------------------- nabokov.tex | 4 ++-- units-of-measure.tex | 4 +++- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/geometric-series.tex b/geometric-series.tex index 9a4ca78..594915e 100644 --- a/geometric-series.tex +++ b/geometric-series.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\section*{Geometric series} +\section{Details} +\subsection{User-defined symbols} A geometric series converges according to the formula $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ just enter it as shown on the second line. \noindent When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. -\newpage +\subsection{User-defined functions} \noindent The following example shows how to define a function. @@ -45,57 +46,9 @@ The following example shows how to define a function. \medskip \verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - \verb$f(-1/2)$ $$341\over512$$ \verb$f(-0.5)$ $$0.666016$$ -\medskip -\noindent -Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. -Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. -The following example demonstrates the difference. - -\medskip -\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Why are they handled differently? -Well, suppose we want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, -$a$ and $n$, like this. - -\medskip -\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. -The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. -Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. -Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. -They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. - -\medskip -\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index c318332..b7284c6 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -\section{Nabokov's number} +\section{Introduction} \noindent -The following s an excerpt from Vladimir Nabokov's +The following is an excerpt from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had diff --git a/units-of-measure.tex b/units-of-measure.tex index 233a7de..d3607ef 100644 --- a/units-of-measure.tex +++ b/units-of-measure.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section{Units of measure} +\subsection{Units of measure} \index{units of measure} Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to @@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ The average acceleration of the space shuttle is \verb$t=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ \verb$v/t$ +$$127500\,\hbox{mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ + From f94e74dccb9ccfca958a38ac94dd5ad21fd4d1aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 09:28:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 363/419] *** empty log message *** --- 228.tex | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 229.tex | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 230.tex | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 231.tex | 13 +++++++ 232.tex | 14 ++++++++ ross.html | 34 ++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 308 insertions(+) create mode 100644 228.tex create mode 100644 229.tex create mode 100644 230.tex create mode 100644 231.tex create mode 100644 232.tex diff --git a/228.tex b/228.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a70a496 --- /dev/null +++ b/228.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +14.1. Determine which of the following series converge. +Justify your answers. + +\bigskip +(a) $\sum n^4/2^n$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^4/2^{n+1}\over n^4/2^n} +={(n+1)^4\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n^4} +={(n+1)^4\over2n^4}\rightarrow{1\over2}<1 +$$ +So by the ratio test $\sum n^4/2^n$ converges. + +\bigskip +(b) $\sum2^n/n!$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n}={2^{n+1}/(n+1)!\over 2^n/n!} +={2^{n+1}\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over2^n}={2\over n+1}<1 +$$ +So by the ratio test $\sum2^n/n!$ converges. + +\bigskip +(c) $\sum n^2/3^n$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)^2/3^{n+1}\over n^2/3^n} +={(n+1)^2\over 3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^2} +={(n+1)^2\over3n^2}\rightarrow{1\over3}<1 +$$ +So by the ratio test $\sum n^2/3^n$ converges. + +\bigskip +(d) $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ +\medskip +Try the ratio test. +$$ +{a_{n+1}\over a_n} +={(n+1)!/((n+1)^4+3)\over n!/(n^4+3)} +={(n+1)!\over((n+1)^4+3)}\times{n^4+3\over n!} +\rightarrow n+1>1 +$$ +So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. + +\bigskip +(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ +\medskip +Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and +$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. + +\bigskip +(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ +\medskip +Use the comparison test. +Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, +$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/229.tex b/229.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10bab27 --- /dev/null +++ b/229.tex @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +17.3. Accept on faith that the following familiar functions are continuous on +their domains: $\sin x$, $\cos x$, $e^x$, $2^x$, $\log_e x$ for +$x>0$, $x^p$ for $x>0$ [$p$ any real number]. +Use these facts and theorems in this section to prove that the following +functions are continuous. + +\bigskip +(a) $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ + +\medskip +The function $\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (ii), +product of continuous functions. +The function $1+\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (i), +sum of continuous functions. +The function $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ is continuous by Theorem 17.5, +composition of continuous functions. + +\bigskip +(b) $[\sin^2x+\cos^6x]^\pi$ + +\medskip +This is equivalent to $\exp[\pi\log_e(\sin^2x+\cos^6x)]$ which is continuous by +Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. +Now show that $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$ to ensure the domain requirement of $\log_e$. +We have $\sin^2x\ge0$, $\cos^6x\ge0$ by even exponents. +By $\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1$, $\sin^2x$ and $\cos^2x$ cannot both be zero for the +same $x$. +If $\cos^2x\ne0$ then $\cos^6x\ne0$. +Therefore $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$. + +\bigskip +(c) $2^{x^2}$ + +\medskip +The function $x^2$ is continuous by $x^2=xx$ and +Theorem 17.4 (ii), product of continuous functions. +By Theorem 17.5, composition of continuous fuctions, $2^{x^2}$ is continuous. + +\bigskip +(d) $8^x$ + +\medskip +This is equivalent to $\exp(x\log_e8)$ which is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. + +\bigskip +(e) $\tan x$ for $x\ne$ odd multiple of $\pi/2$. + +\medskip +$\tan x=\sin x/\cos x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (iii), ratio of +continuous functions. +The odd multiple restriction ensures $\cos x\ne0$. + +\bigskip +(f) $x\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +$1/x=\exp(-\log_ex)$ is continuous for $x>0$. +For $x<0$, $1/x=-1/|x|$ so $1/x$ is also continous for $x<0$. +Finally, $x\sin(1/x)$ is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. + +\bigskip +(g) $x^2\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +$x^2\sin(1/x)=x[x\sin(1/x)]$, see (f). + +\bigskip +(h) $(1/x)\sin(1/x^2)$ for $x\ne0$ + +\medskip +The only thing new here is $1/x^2$ which is continuous by $1/x^2=(1/x)(1/x)$ +and Theorem 17.4 (ii). See (f) for continuity of $1/x$. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/230.tex b/230.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0af3274 --- /dev/null +++ b/230.tex @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +17.4. Prove that the function $\sqrt x$ is continuous on its domain +$[0,\infty)$. {\it Hint:} Apply Example 5 in \S8. + +\bigskip + +Step 1. We want to convert $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to an expression involving $|x-x_0|$. +The trick from \S8 is ``irrationalize the denominator.'' + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0}\right| +=\left|{(\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0})(\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0})\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| +=\left|{x-x_0\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| +={|x-x_0|\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}} +}$ + +\medskip + +Step 2. We want to get the $\sqrt x$ out of the denominator so that we can +solve for $|x-x_0|$. +One thing we can use to our advantage is that we don't necessarily have to use +the exact representation of $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$. +All we really need to say is that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ is less than something. +We can do that if we can find an expression that is less than +$\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ since making the denominator smaller makes the right +side of the equation larger. +We notice that $\sqrt{x_0}\le\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ so we can write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}} +}$ + +\medskip + +Step 3. We want to arrange for $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to be less than some epsilon +so we write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(x_0)| +\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}}<\epsilon +}$ + + +\medskip + +Step 4. Solving for $|x-x_0|$ we have + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|x-x_0|<\epsilon\cdot\sqrt{x_0} +}$ + +\medskip + +So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon\cdot\sqrt x_0$ then $|x-x_0|<\delta$ implies +that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$. + +\medskip + +Step 5. Note that the above fails for $x_0=0$. +We have to show by another means that $\sqrt x$ is continuous at zero. +First we write + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +|f(x)-f(0)| +=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{0}\right| +=\sqrt x<\epsilon +}$ + +\medskip + +Solving for $x$ we have + +\medskip + +$\displaystyle{ +x<\epsilon^2 +}$ + +\medskip + +So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon^2$ then +$|x-x_0|=x<\delta$ implies that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|=\sqrt x<\epsilon$. +Note that we can say $|x-x_0|=x$ when $x_0=0$ because the domain we are using +is $[0,\infty)$. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/231.tex b/231.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ae321d --- /dev/null +++ b/231.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +17.5. (a) Prove that if $m\in N$, then the function $f(x)=x^m$ is continuous +on $R$. + +\bigskip +The function $f(x)=x$ is continuous. Theorem 17.4 (ii) tells us that the product +of continous functions is continuous. +Since $x^m$ is the product of $m$ continuous functions, $x^m$ is continuous. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/232.tex b/232.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..caed99f --- /dev/null +++ b/232.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +17.5. (b) Prove that every {\it polynomial function} +$p(x)=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n$ is continuous on $R$. + +\bigskip +By Theorem 17.4 (ii) and Exercise 17.5 (a) above, each term in the polynomial +is continuous. +By Theorem 17.4 (i), the sum of the terms in the polynomial is continuous. +Therefore, $p(x)$ is continuous. + +\vfill +\end diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index a7fcec9..e22b8e3 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -42,6 +42,40 @@ Show that if α and β are Dedekind cuts, then so is &alpha + (–&alpha) = 0*? +

+

14. Series

+ +14.1 Determine which of the following series converge. Justify your answers. + + +

+

17. Continuous Functions

+ +

+ +17.3. Prove that the following functions are continuous. + + +

+ +17.4. Prove that the function √x is continuous on its domain +[0, ∞). + + +

+ +17.5. (a) Prove that if m ∈ N, then the function +f(x) = xm is continuous on R. + + +

+ +17.5. (b) Prove that every polynomial function +p(x) is continuous on R. + +

18. Properties of Continuous Functions

From 0229b49ad7a3d8cb342ff4a0e737e85a92056089 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 30 Aug 2008 12:51:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 364/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- list-of-functions.tex | 5 +---- nabokov.tex | 20 +++++++++++++++----- syntax.tex | 1 + 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index dbd2d4f..be1871b 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,10 +1,15 @@ \documentclass[11pt]{article} +\pagestyle{myheadings} + +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{makeidx} + + \title{Eigenmath Manual} %\author{George Weigt} \date{\today} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\usepackage{makeidx} -\makeindex + +%\makeindex \begin{document} @@ -16,10 +21,6 @@ \newpage -\include{syntax} - -\newpage - \include{nabokov} \include{geometric-series} @@ -65,5 +66,10 @@ \include{list-of-functions} -\printindex +\newpage + +\include{syntax} + +%\printindex + \end{document} diff --git a/list-of-functions.tex b/list-of-functions.tex index 828fe52..5eb76f7 100644 --- a/list-of-functions.tex +++ b/list-of-functions.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\index{built-in functions} +\section{Built-in functions} \section*{abs} abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. @@ -400,6 +400,3 @@ $$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ \section*{zero} zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. - -\printindex -\end{document} diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index b7284c6..662508a 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ down to size. \verb$float$ $$3.52947\times10^{39}$$ -\medskip -\noindent -Now let us see if Eigenmath can find the -seventeenth root of this number, like the Hindu calculator did. +\subsection{Symbols} +Let us see if Eigenmath can find the +seventeenth root of a number, like the Hindu calculator could. +The following example defines a symbol to augment the calculation. \medskip \verb$N=212^17$ @@ -44,5 +44,15 @@ $$212$$ \medskip \noindent -That is, of course, the correct answer. +It is worth mentioning that when a symbol is assigned a value, +no result is printed. +To see the value of a symbol, just evaluate it by putting it on a line by +itself. + +\medskip +\verb$N$ +$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ + +\medskip +\noindent diff --git a/syntax.tex b/syntax.tex index 40cb4b4..e3f4c7c 100644 --- a/syntax.tex +++ b/syntax.tex @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +\section{Syntax} %The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. From 137ba42920c6e3cbf52b38abba495053ed0472d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 30 Aug 2008 13:09:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 365/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 662508a..61c08f2 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ down to size. \verb$float$ $$3.52947\times10^{39}$$ -\subsection{Symbols} -Let us see if Eigenmath can find the -seventeenth root of a number, like the Hindu calculator could. -The following example defines a symbol to augment the calculation. +\medskip +\noindent +Now let us see if Eigenmath can find the +seventeenth root of this number, like the Hindu calculator could. \medskip \verb$N=212^17$ @@ -53,6 +53,3 @@ itself. \verb$N$ $$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ -\medskip -\noindent - From 988048e765fb8c6d279b54753354fa2be1e68b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 16:42:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 366/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross.html | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index e22b8e3..fa15196 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ of the following functions at the indicated points. 28.15. Prove Leibniz' rule. +

+

29. The Mean Value Theorem

+ +

+ +29.11. Show that sin x ≤ for all x ≥ 0. + + From 7d1e64de4b073821130d16c70492ffad1d0df641 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 16:43:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 367/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross.html | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ross.html b/ross.html index fa15196..b2f770b 100644 --- a/ross.html +++ b/ross.html @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ of the following functions at the indicated points.

-29.11. Show that sin x ≤ for all x ≥ 0. +29.11. Show that sin xx for all x ≥ 0. From c73c1b648536f9fb706aac67554672aa16f3b368 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2008 17:57:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 368/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 ++---- complex.tex | 3 +-- derivative.tex | 1 + francois-viete.tex | 1 + linear-algebra.tex | 6 ++---- nabokov.tex | 2 -- 6 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index be1871b..026c93d 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ \include{nabokov} -\include{geometric-series} +%\include{geometric-series} -\include{units-of-measure} +%\include{units-of-measure} \include{draw} @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ -\section{Calculus} \include{derivative} \include{integrals} \include{integral-trick} @@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ -\section{Examples} \include{francois-viete} \include{curl-in-tensor-form} \include{qho} diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex index d067bc9..a89c3ed 100644 --- a/complex.tex +++ b/complex.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Complex numbers} -\index{complex numbers} +\section{Complex numbers} When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. diff --git a/derivative.tex b/derivative.tex index d8cde6f..3cacc4e 100644 --- a/derivative.tex +++ b/derivative.tex @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +\section{Calculus} \subsection{Derivative} \index{derivative} $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. diff --git a/francois-viete.tex b/francois-viete.tex index 9e4f868..720391b 100644 --- a/francois-viete.tex +++ b/francois-viete.tex @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +\section{Examples} \subsection{Fran\c cois Vi\`ete} Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. Here is his formula. diff --git a/linear-algebra.tex b/linear-algebra.tex index e4a8995..9dfd187 100644 --- a/linear-algebra.tex +++ b/linear-algebra.tex @@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ function arguments are not reordered. It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. -\newpage - +\bigskip \noindent The following example demonstrates the relation ${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. @@ -76,8 +75,7 @@ may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. $$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ -\newpage - +\bigskip \noindent The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 61c08f2..25af624 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ \section{Introduction} - -\noindent The following is an excerpt from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} From e3cdf2be2b171a64b3574cbfb2e70df3273fe7b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 21:02:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 369/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 25af624..60086cc 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ seventeenth root of this number, like the Hindu calculator could. \verb$N=212^17$ \verb$N$ -$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ +$$N=3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ \verb$N^(1/17)$ $$212$$ @@ -49,5 +49,5 @@ itself. \medskip \verb$N$ -$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ +$$N=3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ From bcdd368ffdc1cd00c77066be1535cba0f7fa8127 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2008 10:08:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 370/419] *** empty log message *** --- 234.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) create mode 100644 234.tex diff --git a/234.tex b/234.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ea9419 --- /dev/null +++ b/234.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +Page 17. Write a formal definition for the {\it infimum} or +{\it greatest lower bound} of a set. + +\bigskip +A real number $s$ is the greatest lower bound for a set +$A\subseteq R$ if + +(i) $s$ is a lower bound for $A$ and + +(ii) if $b$ is any lower bound for $A$ then $s\ge b$. + +\bigskip +Note that $s$ can be in $A$ because $s\le a$ for every $a\in A$. + +\end From 98ebb99bb173712a5116217e1e74ffd6f2db66ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 19 Oct 2008 14:06:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 371/419] *** empty log message *** --- 236.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) create mode 100644 236.tex diff --git a/236.tex b/236.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1fb9b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/236.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers + +Show that $||a|-|b||\le|a-b|$. + +\bigskip +1. By the Triangle Inequality we have +$$|a|=|a-b+b|\le|a-b|+|b|$$ + +\medskip +2. Subtracting $|b|$ from both sides we obtain +$$|a|-|b|\le|a-b|$$ + +\medskip +3. For $|a|\ge|b|$ we have +$$||a|-|b||=|a|-|b|\le|a-b|$$ + +\medskip +4. For $|a|<|b|$ we have +$$|a|-|b|=-||a|-|b||<||a|-|b||$$ + +\medskip +5. Hence $||a|-|b||\le|a-b|$ for all $a$ and $b$. + + + +\end From e51632851bc92b3a69410fa744d670af0c53eac9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 06:39:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 372/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.tex | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+) create mode 100644 237.tex diff --git a/237.tex b/237.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a8c67d --- /dev/null +++ b/237.tex @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +\documentclass{article} + +\title{How {\it poll} works} +\author{G. Weigt} +\date{\today} +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +Let the driver poll function be \verb$driver_poll$. +Then the call sequence from user space is +\begin{verbatim} +poll() -> sys_poll -> do_sys_poll -> do_poll -> do_poll_fd -> driver_poll +\end{verbatim} +The function \verb$sys_poll$ and beyond are all in kernel space. +The call to \verb$driver_poll$ is through a function pointer. +(See \verb$fs/select.c$ in the Linux kernel source code.) + +The key to understanding everything is the \verb$do_poll$ function. +It contains a loop that first calls \verb$driver_poll$ via \verb$do_poll_fd$. +If any events are returned then there is a break out of the loop. +Otherwise, \verb$schedule_timeout$ is called. +If a driver interrupt occurs that calls \verb$wake_up_interruptible$, +the \verb$schedule_timeout$ returns and we go to the top of the loop and +call \verb$driver_poll$ again. +Presumably this time \verb$driver_poll$ will return an event and we will exit +out of the loop. + +There is one little trick. +The second time \verb$driver_poll$ is called, it is called with NULL for +the poll table. +Thus \verb$driver_poll$ only makes a meaningful call to \verb$poll_wait$ the +first time through. + +An important thing to remember is that the call to \verb$poll_wait$ in +\verb$driver_poll$ does not really wait at all. + +\newpage + +\begin{verbatim} + 576 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list, + 577 struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout) + 578 { + 579 int count = 0; + 580 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt; + 581 + 582 /* Optimise the no-wait case */ + 583 if (!(*timeout)) + 584 pt = NULL; + 585 + 586 for (;;) { + 587 struct poll_list *walk; + 588 long __timeout; + 589 + 590 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + 591 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) { + 592 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end; + 593 + 594 pfd = walk->entries; + 595 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len; + 596 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) { + 597 /* + 598 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it + 599 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't + 600 * needlessly register any other waiters after + 601 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered + 602 * when we break out and return. + 603 */ + 604 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) { + 605 count++; + 606 pt = NULL; + 607 } + 608 } + 609 } + 610 /* + 611 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide + 612 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration. + 613 */ + 614 pt = NULL; + 615 if (!count) { + 616 count = wait->error; + 617 if (signal_pending(current)) + 618 count = -EINTR; + 619 } + 620 if (count || !*timeout) + 621 break; + 622 + 623 if (*timeout < 0) { + 624 /* Wait indefinitely */ + 625 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; + 626 } else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) { + 627 /* + 628 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in + 629 * a loop + 630 */ + 631 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1; + 632 *timeout -= __timeout; + 633 } else { + 634 __timeout = *timeout; + 635 *timeout = 0; + 636 } + 637 + 638 __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout); + 639 if (*timeout >= 0) + 640 *timeout += __timeout; + 641 } + 642 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + 643 return count; + 644 } +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} From 81e1e9be5afdb72328848616d25698fcf9c0128b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 08:31:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 373/419] *** empty log message *** --- 239.c | 300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 300 insertions(+) create mode 100755 239.c diff --git a/239.c b/239.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d8bde86 --- /dev/null +++ b/239.c @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +// firewire test + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int num_ports; + +main() +{ + int i, j; + count_ports(); + printf("There are %d firewire ports\n", num_ports); + for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < num_ports; j++) { + if (i == j) + continue; + test_async(i, j); + test_isoch(i, j); + } + } + exit(0); +} + +char src_buf[1000], dst_buf[1000]; + +// async mode addresses (one per port) + +#define A0 0x00000 + +#if 0 +#define A1 0x000100010000ULL +#define A2 0x000100020000ULL +#else +#define A1 0x000080010000ULL +#define A2 0x000080020000ULL +#endif + +struct raw1394_portinfo info[100]; +struct raw1394_arm_reqhandle a; +struct raw1394_reqhandle r; + +raw1394handle_t h, h0, h1, h2; +int node0, node1, node2; + +// This is called when a packet is received. + +int arm_callback( + raw1394handle_t h, + struct raw1394_arm_request_response *arr, + unsigned int requested_length, + void *pcontext, + byte_t request_type) +{ +#if 0 + printf("*** arm_callback() requested_length=%d request_type=%d\n", requested_length, (int) request_type); + if (h == h0) + printf("From port 0:\n"); + else if (h == h1) + printf("From port 1:\n"); + else if (h == h2) + printf("From port 2:\n"); + if (arr && arr->request) { + printf(" arm request:\n"); + printf(" buffer_length = %d\n", arr->request->buffer_length); + printf(" buffer = %llx\n", arr->request->buffer); + printf("%s\n", arr->request->buffer); + } + if (arr && arr->response) { + printf(" arm response:\n"); + printf(" response_code = %d\n", arr->response->response_code); + } + printf(" type=%d\n", (int) request_type); +#endif + memcpy(dst_buf, arr->request->buffer, arr->request->buffer_length); + return 0; +} + +// This is called when a packet is written. + +int write_callback( + raw1394handle_t h, + void *data, + raw1394_errcode_t err) +{ +#if 0 + printf("*** callback() %llx %s %08x\n", h, data, (int) err); + if (h == h0) + printf("h0\n"); + else if (h == h1) + printf("h1\n"); + else if (h == h2) + printf("h2\n"); +#endif + return 0; +} + +test_async(int src, int dst) +{ + dst_buf[0] = 0; + sprintf(src_buf, "sending an async message from port %d to port %d", src, dst); + printf("%s\n", src_buf); + + h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(src); + h1 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(dst); + + // node id + + node0 = raw1394_get_local_id(h0); + node1 = raw1394_get_local_id(h1); + + // register + + a.arm_callback = &arm_callback; + + raw1394_arm_register(h0, A0, 4096, NULL, (octlet_t) &a, 2, 2, 0); + raw1394_arm_register(h1, A1, 4096, NULL, (octlet_t) &a, 2, 2, 0); + + // send + + r.callback = write_callback; + raw1394_start_write(h0, node1, A1, strlen(src_buf) + 1, (quadlet_t *) src_buf, (unsigned long) &r); + + // loop iterate + + raw1394_loop_iterate(h0); + raw1394_loop_iterate(h1); + + // arm unregister + + raw1394_arm_unregister(h0, A0); + raw1394_arm_unregister(h1, A1); + + raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); + raw1394_destroy_handle(h1); + + if (strcmp(src_buf, dst_buf) == 0) + printf("ok\n"); + else { + printf("not ok\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +int fd0, fd1; + +void +check_fd0(void) +{ + int n; + struct pollfd k; + + k.fd = fd0; + k.events = POLLIN; + + if (poll(&k, 1, 1000) < 1) + return; + + if (k.revents & POLLIN) + n = raw1394_loop_iterate(h0); +} + +void +check_fd1(void) +{ + struct pollfd k; + + k.fd = fd1; + k.events = POLLIN; + + if (poll(&k, 1, 1000) < 1) + return; + + if (k.revents & POLLIN) + raw1394_loop_iterate(h1); +} + +// send src_buf + +enum raw1394_iso_disposition +raw1394_iso_xmit_handler( + raw1394handle_t handle, + unsigned char *data, + unsigned int *len, + unsigned char *tag, + unsigned char *sy, + int cycle, + unsigned int dropped) +{ + memcpy(data, src_buf, strlen(src_buf) + 1); + *len = strlen(src_buf) + 1; + return RAW1394_ISO_OK; +} + +// isochronous receive callback + +enum raw1394_iso_disposition +raw1394_iso_recv_handler( + raw1394handle_t handle, + unsigned char *data, + unsigned int len, + unsigned char channel, + unsigned char tag, + unsigned char sy, + unsigned int cycle, + unsigned int dropped) +{ + strcpy(dst_buf, data); + return RAW1394_ISO_OK; +} + +// buf_packets must be set to 1 to interrupt on each received packet + +#define BUF_PACKETS 1 +#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 1000 +#define CHANNEL 2 +#define IRQ_INTERVAL 1 + +test_isoch(int src, int dst) +{ + dst_buf[0] = 0; + sprintf(src_buf, "sending an isochronous message from port %d to port %d", src, dst); + printf("%s\n", src_buf); + + h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(src); + h1 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(dst); + + fd0 = raw1394_get_fd(h0); + fd1 = raw1394_get_fd(h1); + + int n; + + // init + + raw1394_iso_xmit_init( + h0, + raw1394_iso_xmit_handler, + BUF_PACKETS, + MAX_PACKET_SIZE, + CHANNEL, + RAW1394_ISO_SPEED_400, + IRQ_INTERVAL); + + raw1394_iso_recv_init( + h1, + raw1394_iso_recv_handler, + BUF_PACKETS, + MAX_PACKET_SIZE, + CHANNEL, + RAW1394_DMA_PACKET_PER_BUFFER, + IRQ_INTERVAL); + + // start + + raw1394_iso_xmit_start(h0, -1, -1); + + raw1394_iso_recv_start(h1, -1, -1, 0); + + check_fd0(); // transmit + check_fd1(); // receive + + // done + + raw1394_iso_stop(h0); + raw1394_iso_shutdown(h0); + + raw1394_iso_stop(h1); + raw1394_iso_shutdown(h1); + + raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); + raw1394_destroy_handle(h1); + + if (strcmp(src_buf, dst_buf) == 0) + printf("ok\n"); + else { + printf("not ok\n"); + printf("sent: %s\n", src_buf); + printf("recv: %s\n", dst_buf); + exit(1); + } +} + +// Determine the number of firewire ports. + +count_ports() +{ + num_ports = 0; + while (1) { + h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(num_ports); + if (h0 == NULL) + break; + raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); + num_ports++; + } +} From 877acf2a4ec5140aad9fa5c8473cee3f83a085a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2008 14:43:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 374/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.tex | 118 +++++--------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-) diff --git a/237.tex b/237.tex index 0a8c67d..fb26cdb 100644 --- a/237.tex +++ b/237.tex @@ -1,111 +1,13 @@ -\documentclass{article} +\parindent=0pt +\nopagenumbers -\title{How {\it poll} works} -\author{G. Weigt} -\date{\today} -\begin{document} -\maketitle +Show using $\epsilon$-$\delta$ that any function $f$ with domain $Z$ is +continuous at every point. -Let the driver poll function be \verb$driver_poll$. -Then the call sequence from user space is -\begin{verbatim} -poll() -> sys_poll -> do_sys_poll -> do_poll -> do_poll_fd -> driver_poll -\end{verbatim} -The function \verb$sys_poll$ and beyond are all in kernel space. -The call to \verb$driver_poll$ is through a function pointer. -(See \verb$fs/select.c$ in the Linux kernel source code.) +\bigskip +Let $\delta=1$. +Then $|x-c|<\delta$ implies $x=c$ because the domain is $Z$. +For $x=c$ we have $|f(x)-f(c)|=0$ hence $|f(x)-f(c)|<\epsilon$ +for all $\epsilon>0$. -The key to understanding everything is the \verb$do_poll$ function. -It contains a loop that first calls \verb$driver_poll$ via \verb$do_poll_fd$. -If any events are returned then there is a break out of the loop. -Otherwise, \verb$schedule_timeout$ is called. -If a driver interrupt occurs that calls \verb$wake_up_interruptible$, -the \verb$schedule_timeout$ returns and we go to the top of the loop and -call \verb$driver_poll$ again. -Presumably this time \verb$driver_poll$ will return an event and we will exit -out of the loop. - -There is one little trick. -The second time \verb$driver_poll$ is called, it is called with NULL for -the poll table. -Thus \verb$driver_poll$ only makes a meaningful call to \verb$poll_wait$ the -first time through. - -An important thing to remember is that the call to \verb$poll_wait$ in -\verb$driver_poll$ does not really wait at all. - -\newpage - -\begin{verbatim} - 576 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list, - 577 struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout) - 578 { - 579 int count = 0; - 580 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt; - 581 - 582 /* Optimise the no-wait case */ - 583 if (!(*timeout)) - 584 pt = NULL; - 585 - 586 for (;;) { - 587 struct poll_list *walk; - 588 long __timeout; - 589 - 590 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - 591 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) { - 592 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end; - 593 - 594 pfd = walk->entries; - 595 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len; - 596 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) { - 597 /* - 598 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it - 599 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't - 600 * needlessly register any other waiters after - 601 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered - 602 * when we break out and return. - 603 */ - 604 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) { - 605 count++; - 606 pt = NULL; - 607 } - 608 } - 609 } - 610 /* - 611 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide - 612 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration. - 613 */ - 614 pt = NULL; - 615 if (!count) { - 616 count = wait->error; - 617 if (signal_pending(current)) - 618 count = -EINTR; - 619 } - 620 if (count || !*timeout) - 621 break; - 622 - 623 if (*timeout < 0) { - 624 /* Wait indefinitely */ - 625 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; - 626 } else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) { - 627 /* - 628 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in - 629 * a loop - 630 */ - 631 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1; - 632 *timeout -= __timeout; - 633 } else { - 634 __timeout = *timeout; - 635 *timeout = 0; - 636 } - 637 - 638 __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout); - 639 if (*timeout >= 0) - 640 *timeout += __timeout; - 641 } - 642 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); - 643 return count; - 644 } -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} +\end From c35b74ce5784c882b82192151f8ccd445b72eeee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2008 21:09:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 375/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 6 ------ stokes-theorem.tex | 2 -- 2 files changed, 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 732fe14..6e5ed14 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -27,18 +27,12 @@ Polar coordinates are used instead. \verb$y=r*sin(theta)$ -\verb$f=eval(f)$ - \verb$defint(f*r,r,0,1,theta,0,2pi)$ $${3\over2}\pi$$ \medskip \noindent -A few words of explanation are in order. -The line $f=eval(f)$ is necessary to update $f$ with the polar -substitutions for -$x$ and $y$. The $defint$ integrand is $f{*}r$ because $r\,dr\,d\theta=dx\,dy$. \medskip diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex index 837ae2f..ecc501e 100644 --- a/stokes-theorem.tex +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ succeed. \verb$y=r*sin(theta)$ -\verb$f=eval(f)$ - \verb$defint(f*r,r,0,2,theta,0,2pi)$ $$-4\pi$$ From 676fd95e5770d77a4fe56d179893992d3847383c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2008 15:35:14 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 376/419] *** empty log message *** --- 238.tex | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100644 238.tex diff --git a/238.tex b/238.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4308eba --- /dev/null +++ b/238.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\pagestyle{myheadings} +\begin{document} + +\section*{} +Evaluate +$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds$$ +The trick here is $ds$. We have to use the formula +$$\int_C f\,ds=\int_a^b f(r(t))\,|r'(t)|\,dt$$ +For the parametrization +$$x=t,\quad y=t,\quad r(t)=(x,y)=(t,t)$$ +we have +$$r'(t)=(1,1),\quad |r'(t)|=\sqrt{r'(t)\cdot r'(t)}=\sqrt2$$ +Hence +$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds=\int_0^1t\sqrt2\,dt={1\over\sqrt2}$$ +In Eigenmath code we have +\begin{verbatim} +x=t +y=t +r=(x,y) +defint(x*abs(d(r,t)),t,0,1) +\end{verbatim} +$$1\over2^{1/2}$$ + +\section*{} +The result is independent of the parametrization. +For example, for the parametrization +$$x=t^2,\quad y=t^2,\quad r(t)=(t^2,t^2)$$ +we have +$$r'(t)=(2t,2t),\quad |r'(t)|=\sqrt{r'(t)\cdot r'(t)}=2\sqrt2\cdot t$$ +and +$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds=\int_0^1t^2\cdot2\sqrt2\cdot t\,dt={1\over\sqrt2}$$ +In Eigenmath code we have +\begin{verbatim} +x=t^2 +y=t^2 +r=(x,y) +defint(x*abs(d(r,t)),t,0,1) +\end{verbatim} +$$1\over2^{1/2}$$ + +\end{document} From 3844009d8013d83a0447f18f572e984164fc71a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 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$g(t)$ is a function that parametrizes a curve from $a$ to $b$ +then the arc length is +$$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ +For example, let us measure the length of the following curve. + +\medskip +\verb$xrange=(0,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(0,1)$ + +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{arc.png} +\end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +For the parametrization +$$g(t)=(t^2,t),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ +the Eigenmath solution is + +\medskip +\verb$g=(t^2,t)$ + +\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1$ + +$$\hbox{$1\over4$}\log(2+5^{1/2})+\hbox{$1\over2$}5^{1/2}$$ + +\verb$float$ + +$$1.47894$$ + From 1adea7674077b01c29d5d2059f085544ec3a63d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 16:10:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 378/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 4f4d656..79e3d65 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -71,10 +71,8 @@ $$163\over30$$ \newpage \noindent -There is another type of line integral for measuring the arc length of a -curve. If $g(t)$ is a function that parametrizes a curve from $a$ to $b$ -then the arc length is +then the arc length of the curve is $$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ For example, let us measure the length of the following curve. @@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ the Eigenmath solution is \medskip \verb$g=(t^2,t)$ -\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1$ +\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ $$\hbox{$1\over4$}\log(2+5^{1/2})+\hbox{$1\over2$}5^{1/2}$$ @@ -106,3 +104,7 @@ $$\hbox{$1\over4$}\log(2+5^{1/2})+\hbox{$1\over2$}5^{1/2}$$ $$1.47894$$ +\medskip +\noindent +Note that this result is longer that the diagonal from $(0,0)$ to $(1,1)$ +which is what we expect. From f446498c62ebeaceed2be825897942803dde2d30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 16:22:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 379/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 79e3d65..1806600 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ For example, let us measure the length of the following curve. \medskip \noindent For the parametrization -$$g(t)=(t^2,t),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ +$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ the Eigenmath solution is \medskip -\verb$g=(t^2,t)$ +\verb$g=(t,t^2)$ \verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ @@ -106,5 +106,5 @@ $$1.47894$$ \medskip \noindent -Note that this result is longer that the diagonal from $(0,0)$ to $(1,1)$ -which is what we expect. +As we would expect, the result is longer that the diagonal $\sqrt2$. + From 5a76edd601a673d000a58685930a962ec76fc8be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 16:30:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 380/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 1806600..0318148 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -106,5 +106,6 @@ $$1.47894$$ \medskip \noindent -As we would expect, the result is longer that the diagonal $\sqrt2$. +As we would expect, the result is longer than the diagonal +$\sqrt2$ ($\approx1.414$). From f8962d8ea622f7ce89784d75f80bba76dae7dd8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 17:35:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 381/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 60086cc..729da5d 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -51,3 +51,39 @@ itself. \verb$N$ $$N=3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ +\newpage + +\subsection{Negative exponents} +Eigenmath requires parentheses around negative exponents. +For example, + +\medskip +\verb$10^(-3)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +instead of + +\medskip +\verb$10^-3$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The reason for this is that the binding of the negative sign is not always +obvious. +For example, consider + +\medskip +\verb$e^-x/2$ + +\medskip +\noindent +It is not clear whether the exponent should be $-x$ or $-x/2$. +So Eigenmath requires + +\medskip +\verb$e^(-x/2)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +which, in the author's opinion at least, is much clearer. From 3b8c7fd353da352b0e915bdd94265d0182fede30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 17:44:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 382/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 729da5d..3a1ba9f 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -74,16 +74,16 @@ obvious. For example, consider \medskip -\verb$e^-x/2$ +\verb$x^-1/2$ \medskip \noindent -It is not clear whether the exponent should be $-x$ or $-x/2$. +It is not clear whether the exponent should be $-1$ or $-1/2$. So Eigenmath requires \medskip -\verb$e^(-x/2)$ +\verb$x^(-1/2)$ \medskip \noindent -which, in the author's opinion at least, is much clearer. +which is unambiguous. From 67a70be6279fef614ae72f0c3ac26e7da424ec3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2008 06:16:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 383/419] *** empty log message *** --- 239.tex | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+) create mode 100755 239.tex diff --git a/239.tex b/239.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0a8c67d --- /dev/null +++ b/239.tex @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +\documentclass{article} + +\title{How {\it poll} works} +\author{G. Weigt} +\date{\today} +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +Let the driver poll function be \verb$driver_poll$. +Then the call sequence from user space is +\begin{verbatim} +poll() -> sys_poll -> do_sys_poll -> do_poll -> do_poll_fd -> driver_poll +\end{verbatim} +The function \verb$sys_poll$ and beyond are all in kernel space. +The call to \verb$driver_poll$ is through a function pointer. +(See \verb$fs/select.c$ in the Linux kernel source code.) + +The key to understanding everything is the \verb$do_poll$ function. +It contains a loop that first calls \verb$driver_poll$ via \verb$do_poll_fd$. +If any events are returned then there is a break out of the loop. +Otherwise, \verb$schedule_timeout$ is called. +If a driver interrupt occurs that calls \verb$wake_up_interruptible$, +the \verb$schedule_timeout$ returns and we go to the top of the loop and +call \verb$driver_poll$ again. +Presumably this time \verb$driver_poll$ will return an event and we will exit +out of the loop. + +There is one little trick. +The second time \verb$driver_poll$ is called, it is called with NULL for +the poll table. +Thus \verb$driver_poll$ only makes a meaningful call to \verb$poll_wait$ the +first time through. + +An important thing to remember is that the call to \verb$poll_wait$ in +\verb$driver_poll$ does not really wait at all. + +\newpage + +\begin{verbatim} + 576 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list, + 577 struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout) + 578 { + 579 int count = 0; + 580 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt; + 581 + 582 /* Optimise the no-wait case */ + 583 if (!(*timeout)) + 584 pt = NULL; + 585 + 586 for (;;) { + 587 struct poll_list *walk; + 588 long __timeout; + 589 + 590 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + 591 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) { + 592 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end; + 593 + 594 pfd = walk->entries; + 595 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len; + 596 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) { + 597 /* + 598 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it + 599 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't + 600 * needlessly register any other waiters after + 601 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered + 602 * when we break out and return. + 603 */ + 604 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) { + 605 count++; + 606 pt = NULL; + 607 } + 608 } + 609 } + 610 /* + 611 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide + 612 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration. + 613 */ + 614 pt = NULL; + 615 if (!count) { + 616 count = wait->error; + 617 if (signal_pending(current)) + 618 count = -EINTR; + 619 } + 620 if (count || !*timeout) + 621 break; + 622 + 623 if (*timeout < 0) { + 624 /* Wait indefinitely */ + 625 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; + 626 } else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) { + 627 /* + 628 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in + 629 * a loop + 630 */ + 631 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1; + 632 *timeout -= __timeout; + 633 } else { + 634 __timeout = *timeout; + 635 *timeout = 0; + 636 } + 637 + 638 __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout); + 639 if (*timeout >= 0) + 640 *timeout += __timeout; + 641 } + 642 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + 643 return count; + 644 } +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} From f06d829f405a770c291b5358d4cb1512d1a3a0b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2008 17:01:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 384/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 6e5ed14..6a9f410 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ $$\oint P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int \left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right) dx\,dy$$ -\noindent +\subsubsection{Example 1} Evaluate $\oint (2x^3-y^3)\,dx+(x^3+y^3)\,dy$ around the circle $x^2+y^2=1$ using Green's theorem.\footnote{ Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} @@ -59,3 +59,60 @@ so that Eigenmath can find a solution. $${3\over2}\pi$$ +\subsubsection{Example 2} +Compute both sides of Green's theorem for +$F=(1-y,x)$ over the disk $x^2+y^2\le4$. + +\medskip +\noindent +First compute the line integral along the boundary of the disk. +Note that the radius of the disk is 2. + +\medskip +\verb$--Line integral$ + +\verb$P=1-y$ + +\verb$Q=x$ + +\verb$x=2*cos(t)$ + +\verb$y=2*sin(t)$ + +\verb$defint(P*d(x,t)+Q*d(y,t),t,0,2pi)$ + +$$8\pi$$ + +\verb$--Surface integral$ + +\verb$x=quote(x) --remove parametrization of x$ + +\verb$y=quote(y) --remove parametrization of y$ + +\verb$h=sqrt(4-x^2)$ + +\verb$defint(d(Q,x)-d(P,y),y,-h,h,x,-2,2)$ + +$$8\pi$$ + +\verb$--Bonus point: Compute the surface integral using polar coordinates.$ + +\verb$f=d(Q,x)-d(P,y) --do before change of coordinates$ + +\verb$x=r*cos(theta)$ + +\verb$y=r*sin(theta)$ + +\verb$defint(f*r,r,0,2,theta,0,2pi)$ + +$$8\pi$$ + +\verb$defint(f*r,theta,0,2pi,r,0,2) --try integrating over theta first$ + +$$8\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In this case, Eigenmath solved both forms of the polar integral. +However, in cases where Eigenmath fails to solve a double integral, try +changing the order of integration. From 6aa9068a17520420b1cdff065f6a3098a95e5e08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 08:37:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 385/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 3a1ba9f..39d1887 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -87,3 +87,25 @@ So Eigenmath requires \medskip \noindent which is unambiguous. + +\medskip +\noindent +Now a new question arises. +Never mind the minus sign, what is the binding of the caret symbol itself? +The answer is, it binds to just the next symbol, as the following example +demonstrates. + +\medskip +\verb$x^1/2$ + +$$\hbox{$1\over2$}x$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +So in general, parentheses are needed when the exponent is an expression. + +\medskip +\verb$x^(1/2)$ + +$$x^{1/2}$$ + From ea3fbacda178a6a5fa3dff5001a402417a282047 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 18:55:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 386/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 0318148..3c3b164 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,5 +1,71 @@ +\subsection{Arc length} + +Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve in some realm. +Then the arc length of the curve from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by +$$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ +Since $g(t)$ is a vector-valued function, $|g'(t)|$ means compute the length of +the tangent vector at $t$. + +\medskip +\noindent +For example, let us measure the length of the following arc. + +\medskip +\verb$xrange=(0,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(0,1)$ + +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{arc.png} +\end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +For the parametrization +$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ +the Eigenmath solution is + +\medskip +\verb$g=(t,t^2)$ + +\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ + +$$\hbox{$1\over4$}\log(2+5^{1/2})+\hbox{$1\over2$}5^{1/2}$$ + +\verb$float$ + +$$1.47894$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As we would expect, the result is longer than the diagonal +$\sqrt2$ ($\approx1.414$). + +\medskip +\noindent +The result of the above definite integral seems rather complicated given that we +started with a simple parabola. +Let us inspect $|g'(t)|$ to see why. + +\medskip +\verb$g$ + +$$g=\left(\matrix{t\cr t^2}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$d(g,t)$ + +$$\left(\matrix{1\cr2t}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$abs(d(g,t))$ + +$$(4t^2+1)^{1/2}$$ + \subsection{Line integrals} -\index{line integral} + Line integrals are easily computed by converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. This has the effect of changing the measure as well. @@ -68,44 +134,3 @@ $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$. $$163\over30$$ -\newpage - -\noindent -If $g(t)$ is a function that parametrizes a curve from $a$ to $b$ -then the arc length of the curve is -$$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ -For example, let us measure the length of the following curve. - -\medskip -\verb$xrange=(0,1)$ - -\verb$yrange=(0,1)$ - -\verb$draw(x^2)$ - -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{arc.png} -\end{center} - -\medskip -\noindent -For the parametrization -$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ -the Eigenmath solution is - -\medskip -\verb$g=(t,t^2)$ - -\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ - -$$\hbox{$1\over4$}\log(2+5^{1/2})+\hbox{$1\over2$}5^{1/2}$$ - -\verb$float$ - -$$1.47894$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As we would expect, the result is longer than the diagonal -$\sqrt2$ ($\approx1.414$). - From c3a60a79e77e8459d1ab9580ecc1d8cbd96a7c4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 19:52:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 387/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 14 +++++--------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 3c3b164..df2edeb 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,13 +1,9 @@ \subsection{Arc length} -Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve in some realm. +Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve. Then the arc length of the curve from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by $$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ -Since $g(t)$ is a vector-valued function, $|g'(t)|$ means compute the length of -the tangent vector at $t$. - -\medskip -\noindent +That is, sum over the length of each tangent vector from $a$ to $b$. For example, let us measure the length of the following arc. \medskip @@ -23,9 +19,9 @@ For example, let us measure the length of the following arc. \medskip \noindent -For the parametrization -$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\qquad0\le t\le 1$$ -the Eigenmath solution is +A suitable $g(t)$ for the arc is +$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\quad0\le t\le1$$ +The Eigenmath solution is \medskip \verb$g=(t,t^2)$ From fcc137a9df3038c220ff2324400297c60cf31aef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 20:31:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 388/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index df2edeb..4dc1963 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ \subsection{Arc length} Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve. -Then the arc length of the curve from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by +The arc length from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by $$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ -That is, sum over the length of each tangent vector from $a$ to $b$. -For example, let us measure the length of the following arc. +For example, let us measure the length of \medskip \verb$xrange=(0,1)$ @@ -36,12 +35,12 @@ $$1.47894$$ \medskip \noindent -As we would expect, the result is longer than the diagonal -$\sqrt2$ ($\approx1.414$). +As we would expect, the result is greater than $\sqrt2$, the length of the +diagonal. \medskip \noindent -The result of the above definite integral seems rather complicated given that we +The result seems rather complicated given that we started with a simple parabola. Let us inspect $|g'(t)|$ to see why. From e77326447ca17c75293f797625d214fe8c85c43a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 20:51:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 389/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 4dc1963..913a8c6 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ For example, let us measure the length of \medskip \noindent A suitable $g(t)$ for the arc is -$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\quad0\le t\le1$$ +$$g(t)=\left(\matrix{t\cr t^2}\right),\quad0\le t\le1$$ The Eigenmath solution is \medskip From 001abc3223af2f8668f7654b7b911db7e369e096 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 20:58:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 390/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 913a8c6..4dc1963 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ For example, let us measure the length of \medskip \noindent A suitable $g(t)$ for the arc is -$$g(t)=\left(\matrix{t\cr t^2}\right),\quad0\le t\le1$$ +$$g(t)=(t,t^2),\quad0\le t\le1$$ The Eigenmath solution is \medskip From 3a744b39af9a6be3848636865a04e3b0095b7dd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2008 21:41:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 391/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 4dc1963..e515550 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve. The arc length from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by $$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ +where $|g'(t)|$ is the length of the tangent vector at $g(t)$. For example, let us measure the length of \medskip From 20cb017a5d76429fef93efdef56f58be867fe078 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2008 10:35:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 392/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index e515550..597db2c 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Let $g(t)$ be a function that draws a curve. The arc length from $g(a)$ to $g(b)$ is given by $$\int_a^b|g'(t)|\,dt$$ where $|g'(t)|$ is the length of the tangent vector at $g(t)$. +The integral sums over all of the tangent lengths to arrive at the total length +from $a$ to $b$. For example, let us measure the length of \medskip @@ -60,6 +62,23 @@ $$\left(\matrix{1\cr2t}\right)$$ $$(4t^2+1)^{1/2}$$ +\medskip +\noindent +The following script does a discrete computation of the arc length. + +\medskip +\verb$g(t)=(t,t^2)$ + +\verb$h(t)=abs(g(t)-g(t-0.01))$ + +\verb$L=0$ + +\verb$for(k,1,100,L=L+h(k/100.0))$ + +\verb$L$ + +$$L=1.47894$$ + \subsection{Line integrals} Line integrals are easily computed by From e587568e764b5561db749ed50fdda7f5283815a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2008 11:58:02 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 393/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 597db2c..5862042 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ $$(4t^2+1)^{1/2}$$ \medskip \noindent -The following script does a discrete computation of the arc length. +The following script does a discrete computation of the arc length by dividing +the curve into 100 pieces. \medskip \verb$g(t)=(t,t^2)$ @@ -79,6 +80,8 @@ The following script does a discrete computation of the arc length. $$L=1.47894$$ +\newpage + \subsection{Line integrals} Line integrals are easily computed by From 931958964e13a25b3caa7203b2a3e57856fd6908 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2008 15:50:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 394/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 39d1887..28278f3 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ which is unambiguous. \noindent Now a new question arises. Never mind the minus sign, what is the binding of the caret symbol itself? -The answer is, it binds to just the next symbol, as the following example -demonstrates. +The answer is, it binds to the first symbol that follows it and nothing else. +For example, the following is parsed as $(x^1)/2$. \medskip \verb$x^1/2$ From 64f5827b4a9352481ebb67094cc228c68ab75813 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2008 19:03:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 395/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 5862042..04ea4f9 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -84,6 +84,59 @@ $$L=1.47894$$ \subsection{Line integrals} +There are two kinds of line integrals, one for scalar fields and the other +for vector fields. +Both are closely related to arc length, as the following table shows. + +\begin{center} + +\begin{tabular}{|llll|} +\hline + & & & \\ +& $\quad$ +& Abstract form +& Computable form +\\ + & & & \\ +Arc length +& +& $\displaystyle{\int_C ds}$ +& $\displaystyle{\int_a^b |g'(t)|\,dt}$ +\\ + & & & \\ +Line integral, scalar field +& +& $\displaystyle{\int_C f\,ds}$ +& $\displaystyle{\int_a^b f(g(t))\,|g'(t)|\,dt}$ +\\ + & & & \\ +Line integral, vector field +& +& $\displaystyle{\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds}$ +& $\displaystyle{\int_a^b F(g(t))\cdot g'(t)\,dt}$ +\\ + & & & \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} + +\end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +We have +$$ds=|g'(t)|\,dt$$ +For the vector field, $u$ is the unit tangent vector +$$u={g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}$$ +The length of the tangent vector cancels wth $ds$ +as follows. +$$\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds +=\int_a^b\bigg(F(g(t))\cdot{g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}\bigg)\,\bigg(|g'(t)|\,dt\bigg) +=\int_a^b F(g(t))\cdot g'(t)\,dt +$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent Line integrals are easily computed by converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. This has the effect of changing the measure as well. From 0954123de2d7df53b4b014aecd08c009d820c3b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2008 19:56:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 396/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 24 ++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 04ea4f9..1f1413c 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -86,42 +86,38 @@ $$L=1.47894$$ There are two kinds of line integrals, one for scalar fields and the other for vector fields. -Both are closely related to arc length, as the following table shows. +Both are closely related to arc length, as shown in the following table. + +\bigskip \begin{center} - -\begin{tabular}{|llll|} +\begin{tabular}{|lll|} \hline - & & & \\ -& $\quad$ + & & \\ & Abstract form & Computable form \\ - & & & \\ + & & \\ Arc length -& & $\displaystyle{\int_C ds}$ & $\displaystyle{\int_a^b |g'(t)|\,dt}$ \\ - & & & \\ + & & \\ Line integral, scalar field -& & $\displaystyle{\int_C f\,ds}$ & $\displaystyle{\int_a^b f(g(t))\,|g'(t)|\,dt}$ \\ - & & & \\ + & & \\ Line integral, vector field -& & $\displaystyle{\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds}$ & $\displaystyle{\int_a^b F(g(t))\cdot g'(t)\,dt}$ \\ - & & & \\ + & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} - \end{center} -\medskip +\bigskip \noindent We have $$ds=|g'(t)|\,dt$$ From 2cda2479cbea368fabe38de4deeb31e396fa900c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 16:27:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 397/419] *** empty log message *** --- francois-viete.tex | 2 +- line-integral.tex | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/francois-viete.tex b/francois-viete.tex index 720391b..88b12f4 100644 --- a/francois-viete.tex +++ b/francois-viete.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section{Examples} +\section{More examples} \subsection{Fran\c cois Vi\`ete} Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. Here is his formula. diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 1f1413c..9b35cdc 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -84,9 +84,11 @@ $$L=1.47894$$ \subsection{Line integrals} -There are two kinds of line integrals, one for scalar fields and the other +There are two different kinds of line integrals, +one for scalar fields and one for vector fields. -Both are closely related to arc length, as shown in the following table. +The following table shows how both are based on the calculation of +arc length. \bigskip @@ -119,9 +121,7 @@ Line integral, vector field \bigskip \noindent -We have -$$ds=|g'(t)|\,dt$$ -For the vector field, $u$ is the unit tangent vector +For a vector field, the symbol $u$ is the unit tangent vector $$u={g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}$$ The length of the tangent vector cancels wth $ds$ as follows. From bbf310f8f954d0999066dee99b9c462ee02810b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 16:49:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 398/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 47 ++++++++++------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 9b35cdc..f0d2cb3 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -130,13 +130,8 @@ $$\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds =\int_a^b F(g(t))\cdot g'(t)\,dt $$ -\newpage - +\medskip \noindent -Line integrals are easily computed by -converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. -This has the effect of changing the measure as well. -For instance, $dx$ becomes $(dx/dt)\,dt$. The following line integral problems are from {\it Advanced Calculus, Fifth Edition} by Wilfred Kaplan. @@ -150,38 +145,14 @@ line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$. \verb$y=2t$ -\verb$defint(y^2*d(x,t),t,0,1)$ +\verb$g=(x,y)$ + +\verb$F=(y^2,0)$ + +\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ $$8\over3$$ -\medskip -\noindent -Evaluate $\int y\,dx$ along the straight line from -$(2,1)$ to $(1,2)$. - -\medskip -\verb$x=2-t$ - -\verb$y=t+1$ - -\verb$defint(y*d(x),t,0,1)$ - -$$-{3\over2}$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Evaluate $\int x\,dy$ along the straight line from -$(1,1)$ to $(2,1)$. - -\medskip -\verb$x=t+1$ - -\verb$y=1$ - -\verb$defint(x*d(y),t,0,1)$ - -$$0$$ - \medskip \noindent Evaluate $\int z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$ @@ -195,9 +166,11 @@ $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$. \verb$z=1+t^3$ -\verb$f=z*d(x)+x*d(y)+y*d(z)$ +\verb$g=(x,y,z)$ -\verb$defint(f,t,0,1)$ +\verb$F=(z,x,y)$ + +\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ $$163\over30$$ From 78eeff450035fddead4418c4f692c1433a509a32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 18:30:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 399/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index f0d2cb3..5c751d6 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Line integral, vector field \noindent For a vector field, the symbol $u$ is the unit tangent vector $$u={g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}$$ -The length of the tangent vector cancels wth $ds$ +The length of the tangent vector cancels with $ds$ as follows. $$\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds =\int_a^b\bigg(F(g(t))\cdot{g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}\bigg)\,\bigg(|g'(t)|\,dt\bigg) From 7904d77a29ed59da27397013a352742df2f68306 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2008 16:31:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 400/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 5c751d6..b9fc2b5 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Line integral, vector field \bigskip \noindent -For a vector field, the symbol $u$ is the unit tangent vector +For the vector field form, the symbol $u$ is the unit tangent vector $$u={g'(t)\over|g'(t)|}$$ The length of the tangent vector cancels with $ds$ as follows. From 05f2a648382ab1a40898292ed0b12f9eaac5f297 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2008 18:10:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 401/419] *** empty log message *** --- 240.tex | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) create mode 100755 240.tex diff --git a/240.tex b/240.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..cd39542 --- /dev/null +++ b/240.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +\parindent=0pt + +16. What is the volume of the solid formed by revolving about the $x$-axis +the region in the first quadrant of the $xy$-plane bounded by the coordinate +axes and the graph of the equation $\displaystyle{y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}}}$? + +\bigskip +This problem involves a number of tricks. +First, visualize the graph. +We have $y(0)=1$ and the graph approaches zero as $x$ increases. +Next, this is a rotation so convert to cylindrical coordinates. +We want $x$ to become a function of $y$ so invert the function. +$$y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}} +\quad\rightarrow\quad +{1\over y^2}=1+x^2 +\quad\rightarrow\quad +x=\sqrt{{1\over y^2}-1} +$$ +Now we can write +$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{{1\over r^2}-1}\right)\,r\,dr\,d\theta$$ +where the extra $r$ is due to the change of coordinates, i.e., +$dx\,dy=r\,dr\,d\theta$. +The $r$ cancels nicely and we have +$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\sqrt{1-r^2}\,\,dr\,d\theta$$ +There appears to be no shortcut to the next step. +One must simply recall that +$$\int\sqrt{1-r^2}\,dr={\sin^{-1}r+r\sqrt{1-r^2}\over2}$$ +Hence +$$\int_0^1\sqrt{1-r^2}\,\,dr={\sin^{-1}r+r\sqrt{1-r^2}\over2}\,\bigg|_0^1={\pi\over4}$$ +And finally +$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}{\pi\over4}\,d\theta +={\pi\theta\over4}\bigg|_0^{2\pi} +={\pi^2\over2}$$ + +\bigskip +The interesting thing about this problem is the area under $y(x)$ is infinite +but the volume when it is rotated is finite. + + + +\end From a2eb5c794f54b41d7e0750559825a96164244315 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2008 19:42:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 402/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index b9fc2b5..e21911f 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -130,7 +130,54 @@ $$\int_C(F\cdot u)\,ds =\int_a^b F(g(t))\cdot g'(t)\,dt $$ +\newpage + +\noindent +Evaluate +$$\int_Cx\,ds\quad\hbox{and}\quad\int_Cx\,dx$$ +where $C$ is a straight line from $(0,0)$ to $(1,1)$. + \medskip +\noindent +What a difference the measure makes. +The first integral is over a scalar field and the second is over a vector field. +This can be understood when we recall that +$$ds=|g'(t)|\,dt +%\quad\hbox{and}\quad +%\int_Cx\,dx=\int_Cx\,dx+0\,dy +$$ +Hence for $\int_Cx\,ds$ we have + +\medskip +\verb$x=t$ + +\verb$y=t$ + +\verb$g=(x,y)$ + +\verb$defint(x*abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ + +$$1\over2^{1/2}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +For $\int_Cx\,dx$ we have + +\medskip +\verb$x=t$ + +\verb$y=t$ + +\verb$g=(x,y)$ + +\verb$F=(x,0)$ + +\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ + +$$1\over2$$ + +\newpage + \noindent The following line integral problems are from {\it Advanced Calculus, Fifth Edition} by Wilfred Kaplan. 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Evaluate $\oint (2x^3-y^3)\,dx+(x^3+y^3)\,dy$ around the circle $x^2+y^2=1$ using Green's theorem.\footnote{ Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} @@ -59,7 +61,10 @@ so that Eigenmath can find a solution. $${3\over2}\pi$$ -\subsubsection{Example 2} +\newpage + +\noindent +Example 2. Compute both sides of Green's theorem for $F=(1-y,x)$ over the disk $x^2+y^2\le4$. From 5a0c641209e70c9f06cffd410717f3f5570edeac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 15:26:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 405/419] *** empty log message *** --- 16.tex | 8 +++++++- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/16.tex b/16.tex index 8cc0b85..56cd90a 100644 --- a/16.tex +++ b/16.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \newpage -\noindent +\subsection{} Consider the graph of $$y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}}$$ over the domain from 0 to infinity. @@ -17,3 +17,9 @@ The following graph demonstrates the general idea. \begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{16.png} \end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +Now imagine that the graph is rotated about the $x$-axis. +What is the volume subtended by the area under the curve? + diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index d915129..da1dbac 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ \include{space-shuttle-and-corvette} \include{avogadro} \include{zerozero} -\include{16} +%\include{16} \newpage From 58fc9fa078212bd02223732df190ca66bb6bc138 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 15:26:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 406/419] *** empty log message *** --- 16.png | Bin 6769 -> 4040 bytes 16.tex | 14 +++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/16.png b/16.png index 0ec053189549bca2b31bcda985c162cb93d16a03..acdedd8de0ceecd3b23b25b34c75955b1fe4eaea 100644 GIT binary patch literal 4040 zcmeHKX;f257JiQhM$-_Yrd1pQ&kT-o+z<^M4aT$gUvkRO;c6o^z(>&-|D<$6xvCzOU|g@2#p^ zsT0ml_IlL$R0Kiv9QeF#2%?pSAn1Jy&!+3Sl67YeQN$c=$CA?fI{Qb;MRBWfj#Q2%EpJ6rq^th| zae5e~)pi3I+GvJeJ$(y2&cE!84M{ZN5c7X#64mI;&~UXQ>hB{)7EpM}BZ_z}#Z5J` zjwa*R(#&*{!<*13LwcNRa3K@_sfLEDq_V=$PB4Lh6IA0^Foj=~jZI&Jv)*$`8FGma zg)Ss`HpSg3(kE<r{1=mXSn@>(=Y&X2alI@|W=MC4XcJ3a zAgt-uB>0$|*k1q?6Ck@m!)E$InY8>s3O^fCgx(-*#VAQ1&IXyuAzh8UEg_>G+5^_g zUyQ_IEVs!9u~c*x64Et^ja-5_sPKCZAxR{053oxfz&c!*$YJ6|_aU}bg6%R$I`6jj z2b?oZVi1L;Zsu;(Hly2>jVA7#drWt2%&969z1@|Zb?YZsG?^-G1@JN+5532{*LWvY z+s3V0P(>G+hES764~aVhEp(FS!su1^%lA?E5oFo}nmu8ZttnVdrfU;Je%Vh`j#(Vy zHtF5TrUt~wfy-hT9_xs{wTF3UV##+%cVpiBsQg$G-`fOmJH!<t~)eGy3y^96KpvPQJYl5ah!#ijE= z$(zT&ZasdS;_Z4+I}|zRWghnfVN$i@M#!|6rC1Y8M7dJfMK zb(;<8_XC|XzN(Iaaz3IEAb~@PpWPEuq?=>mE)eIWu<--la4)mN{HfLTBwgS(u~x?- zjO%6qU8%1-2nfGQsJw)uFviRmLsxFCF%8ma8R=>$$rOKG1v!>yli2to5)VDO!p8TK zQM-Qq+(XcD&6w+S3eH)6g9spEPC}f%%r=0aognQQ)&WGZ5!7B>c!7<3`~>YT&qh0y zxcoH?c$VJKC+ECrsu~co?Nq1X29=x9vC_$swMBV42^A@-r}tKMV9kfPkI`eF?Lo7vbIDJ!k9(agr>k6G-;`PUyBD-*_dAlKkT;i;@@J?(*+AE> zXgP486MS1ijt&cy6Mjbv)rc2OCZqTrS88vGVQM;k-_;xEv*Sz6-+)Shw)|p-o0VVL zM^d^idP70pjHQv4WCDfsG;f1_bdqPSG_6@`Mx&POJg8S6kFkD&n+OK778e@pfAD1O8t%IuAZ-JAo?B*bU_;v+^=o^<)SOzO z#hH&~-mb@BY@vPw_mVgNZTg)c9VnXRasA$D2Ya>zwZls<+ZS-k$(T}vf2BHWj7xfu; zW4R||!=rT5!!@kzf*WPJ-Ymlm7$kg@^%NG z?;4PVkA!gu(#O(|VYV@yl3O+zuT$Ier_?K6jB;L{8`?A$@poeAfvZ+TBIeaM{E0Si zGL%2^5QcS}i9dt)T4wJkswjeu=&OhoQ^x;xLXYN79h;SU0Ngd3OrMzFDUVT^|jU@~1{r2?;v?j}@`2p&B`qIL8L z1^Ko;TyMDDkUnI!99h)ckk~cuLFFJF+HDd*)K~`I4cQ;7>dc&2gB*zi@5k5R{n)V! 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What is the volume subtended by the area under the curve? +\medskip +\noindent +To solve, use cylindrical coordinates. +The $x$ axis becomes the $z$ axis. +We want $x$ to become a function of $y$ so invert the function. +$$y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}} +\quad\rightarrow\quad +{1\over y^2}=1+x^2 +\quad\rightarrow\quad +x=\sqrt{{1\over y^2}-1} +$$ + From feb87c5fb12a6c57e0ca808950f017389f202105 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 16:39:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 407/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index e21911f..16501ad 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -192,14 +192,38 @@ line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$. \verb$y=2t$ -\verb$g=(x,y)$ - -\verb$F=(y^2,0)$ - -\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ +\verb$defint(y^2*d(x,t),t,0,1)$ $$8\over3$$ +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int y\,dx$ along the straight line from +$(2,1)$ to $(1,2)$. + +\medskip +\verb$x=2-t$ + +\verb$y=t+1$ + +\verb$defint(y*d(x),t,0,1)$ + +$$-{3\over2}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int x\,dy$ along the straight line from +$(1,1)$ to $(2,1)$. + +\medskip +\verb$x=t+1$ + +\verb$y=1$ + +\verb$defint(x*d(y),t,0,1)$ + +$$0$$ + \medskip \noindent Evaluate $\int z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$ @@ -213,11 +237,9 @@ $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$. \verb$z=1+t^3$ -\verb$g=(x,y,z)$ +\verb$f=z*d(x)+x*d(y)+y*d(z)$ -\verb$F=(z,x,y)$ - -\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ +\verb$defint(f,t,0,1)$ $$163\over30$$ From feb6bae8b5137360de961d967fbb8f698a3f56fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2008 17:07:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 408/419] *** empty log message *** --- line-integral.tex | 40 +++++++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 16501ad..e21911f 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -192,38 +192,14 @@ line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$. \verb$y=2t$ -\verb$defint(y^2*d(x,t),t,0,1)$ +\verb$g=(x,y)$ + +\verb$F=(y^2,0)$ + +\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ $$8\over3$$ -\medskip -\noindent -Evaluate $\int y\,dx$ along the straight line from -$(2,1)$ to $(1,2)$. - -\medskip -\verb$x=2-t$ - -\verb$y=t+1$ - -\verb$defint(y*d(x),t,0,1)$ - -$$-{3\over2}$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Evaluate $\int x\,dy$ along the straight line from -$(1,1)$ to $(2,1)$. - -\medskip -\verb$x=t+1$ - -\verb$y=1$ - -\verb$defint(x*d(y),t,0,1)$ - -$$0$$ - \medskip \noindent Evaluate $\int z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$ @@ -237,9 +213,11 @@ $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$. \verb$z=1+t^3$ -\verb$f=z*d(x)+x*d(y)+y*d(z)$ +\verb$g=(x,y,z)$ -\verb$defint(f,t,0,1)$ +\verb$F=(z,x,y)$ + +\verb$defint(dot(F,d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ $$163\over30$$ From b0ce964e93d1bf174795451ab898f02b4c0516a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 13:36:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 409/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 ++ line-integral.tex | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- symbols.tex | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 symbols.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index da1dbac..9d49dd9 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ \include{nabokov} +\include{symbols} + %\include{geometric-series} %\include{units-of-measure} diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index e21911f..82efccc 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ $$g(t)=(t,t^2),\quad0\le t\le1$$ The Eigenmath solution is \medskip -\verb$g=(t,t^2)$ +\verb$x=t$ + +\verb$y=t^2$ + +\verb$g=(x,y)$ \verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,1)$ @@ -80,6 +84,36 @@ the curve into 100 pieces. $$L=1.47894$$ +\newpage + +\noindent +Find the length of the curve $y=x^{3/2}$ from the origin to +$x={4\over3}$. + +\medskip +\verb$x=t$ + +\verb$y=x^(3/2)$ + +\verb$g=(x,y)$ + +\verb$defint(abs(d(g,x)),x,0,4/3)$ + +$$\hbox{$56\over27$}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Because of the way $t$ is substituted for $x$, the previous solution is +really no different from the following. + +\medskip +\verb$g=(t,t^(3/2))$ + +\verb$defint(abs(d(g,t)),t,0,4/3)$ + +$$\hbox{$56\over27$}$$ + + \newpage \subsection{Line integrals} diff --git a/symbols.tex b/symbols.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..817d0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/symbols.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +\subsection{Defining symbols} +As we saw earlier, Eigenmath uses the same syntax as beloved Fortran. + +\medskip +\verb$N=212^17$ + +\medskip +\noindent +No result is printed when a symbol is defined. +To see a symbol's value, just evaluate it. + +\medskip +\verb$N$ + +$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Beyond its prosaic syntax, Eigenmath does have a few tricks up its sleeve. +For example, a symbol can have a subscript. + +\medskip +\verb$NA=6.02214*10^23$ + +\verb$NA$ + +$$N_A=6.02214\times10^{23}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +A symbol can be the name of a Greek letter. + +\medskip +\verb$xi=1/2$ + +\verb$xi$ + +$$\xi=\hbox{$1\over2$}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Since xi is $\xi$, how is $x_i$ entered? +Well, that is an issue that may get resolved in the future. +For now, xi is always $\xi$. + +\medskip +\noindent + + From 9d04176891e034ddf8b8aeb433152af8f8b1e01c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 14:39:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 410/419] *** empty log message *** --- symbols.tex | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+) diff --git a/symbols.tex b/symbols.tex index 817d0e8..782cd78 100644 --- a/symbols.tex +++ b/symbols.tex @@ -46,5 +46,85 @@ For now, xi is always $\xi$. \medskip \noindent +Eigenmath exhaustively evaluates symbolic subexpressions. +\medskip +\verb$A=B+C$ + +\verb$A$ + +$$A=B+C$$ + +\verb$B=D$ + +\verb$C=D$ + +\verb$A$ + +$$A=2D$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In the above example, the symbol $A$ evaluates to $2D$ but internally its +binding is still $A=B+C$. +The $binding$ function can be used to show this. + +\medskip +\verb$binding(A)$ + +$$B+C$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +One final detail should be noted. +When a symbol is defined, the right hand side is evaluated. +This leads to the following difference from the previous example. + +\medskip +\verb$B=D$ + +\verb$C=D$ + +\verb$A=B+C$ + +\verb$binding(A)$ + +$$2D$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In this example, since $B$ and $C$ were already defined, the binding for $A$ +is $2D$ instead of $B+C$. +To define a literal binding, use $quote$. + +\medskip +\verb$A=quote(B+C)$ + +\verb$binding(A)$ + +$$B+C$$ + +\verb$A$ + +$$2D$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The functions $quote$ and $binding$ are mentioned here mainly to provide insight +into what is happening belowdecks. +Normally you should not really need to use these functions. +However, one notable exception is the use of $quote$ to clear a symbol. + +\medskip +\verb$x=3$ + +\verb$x$ + +$$x=3$$ + +\verb$x=quote(x)$ + +\verb$x$ + +$$x$$ From b69526d9182f997f504138ba04c2351d710ad621 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 16:54:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 411/419] *** empty log message *** --- symbols.tex | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/symbols.tex b/symbols.tex index 782cd78..cd2d0cb 100644 --- a/symbols.tex +++ b/symbols.tex @@ -46,70 +46,91 @@ For now, xi is always $\xi$. \medskip \noindent +Greek letters can appear in the subscript too. + +\medskip +\verb$Amu=2.0$ + +\verb$Amu$ + +$$A_\mu=2.0$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The general rule is this. +Eigenmath scans the entire symbol looking for Greek letters. + +\medskip +\verb$alphamunu$ + +$$\alpha_{\mu\nu}$$ + +\newpage + +\medskip +\noindent +Let us turn now to what happens when a symbolic expression is evaluated. +The most important point is that Eigenmath exhaustively evaluates symbolic subexpressions. \medskip -\verb$A=B+C$ +\verb$A=B$ -\verb$A$ - -$$A=B+C$$ - -\verb$B=D$ +\verb$B=C$ \verb$C=D$ -\verb$A$ +\verb$sin(A)$ -$$A=2D$$ +$$\sin(D)$$ \medskip \noindent -In the above example, the symbol $A$ evaluates to $2D$ but internally its -binding is still $A=B+C$. -The $binding$ function can be used to show this. +In the above example, evaluating $\sin(A)$ yields $\sin(D)$ because Eigenmath +resolves $A$ as far as it can, in this case down to $D$. +However, internally the binding of $A$ is still $B$, as can be seen with +the $binding$ function. \medskip \verb$binding(A)$ -$$B+C$$ +$$B$$ \medskip \noindent -One final detail should be noted. -When a symbol is defined, the right hand side is evaluated. -This leads to the following difference from the previous example. +Let us return to symbolic definitions for a moment. +It should be kept in mind that the right hand side of the definition is an +expression that is evaluated before the binding is done. +For example, \medskip -\verb$B=D$ +\verb$B=1$ -\verb$C=D$ - -\verb$A=B+C$ +\verb$A=B$ \verb$binding(A)$ -$$2D$$ +$$1$$ \medskip \noindent -In this example, since $B$ and $C$ were already defined, the binding for $A$ -is $2D$ instead of $B+C$. -To define a literal binding, use $quote$. +The binding of $A$ is 1 and not $B$ because $B$ was already defined before +the $A=B$ occurred. +The $quote$ function can be used to give a literal binding. \medskip -\verb$A=quote(B+C)$ +\verb$A=quote(B)$ \verb$binding(A)$ -$$B+C$$ +$$B$$ -\verb$A$ +\newpage -$$2D$$ - -\medskip \noindent +What this all means is that symbols have a dual nature. +A symbol has a binding which may be different from its evaluation. +Normally this difference is not important. The functions $quote$ and $binding$ are mentioned here mainly to provide insight into what is happening belowdecks. Normally you should not really need to use these functions. From f053a059fe6026ce33d507ca42b64ba44973ce92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 16:58:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 412/419] *** empty log message *** --- symbols.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/symbols.tex b/symbols.tex index cd2d0cb..bae9732 100644 --- a/symbols.tex +++ b/symbols.tex @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ \subsection{Defining symbols} -As we saw earlier, Eigenmath uses the same syntax as beloved Fortran. +As we saw earlier, Eigenmath uses the same syntax as dear old Fortran. \medskip \verb$N=212^17$ From 7fea6f26a22b86c86bb332883f8adc1573380f9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 18:59:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 413/419] *** empty log message *** --- 1.c | 66 - 10.c | 67 - 100.c | 340 - 101.c | 417 -- 102.c | 83 - 103.c | 386 -- 104.c | 71 - 105.c | 17 - 106.c | 25 - 107.c | 86 - 108.c | 222 - 109.c | 41 - 11.c | 86 - 110.c | 25 - 111.c | 45 - 112.c | 243 - 113.c | 57 - 114.c | 75 - 115.c | 121 - 116.c | 57 - 117.c | 113 - 118.c | 104 - 119.c | 130 - 12.c | 25 - 120.c | 85 - 121.c | 97 - 122.c | 113 - 123.c | 96 - 124.c | 180 - 125.c | 22 - 126.c | 34 - 127.c | 65 - 128.c | 44 - 129.c | 61 - 13.c | 222 - 130.c | 50 - 131.c | 39 - 132.c | 65 - 133.c | 143 - 134.c | 142 - 135.c | 73 - 136.c | 129 - 137.c | 101 - 138.c | 150 - 139.c | 45 - 14.c | 54 - 140.c | 55 - 141.c | 72 - 142.c | 73 - 143.c | 39 - 144.c | 13 - 145.c | 13 - 146.c | 65 - 147.c | 102 - 148.c | 29 - 149.c | 31 - 15.c | 17 - 150.c | 222 - 151.c | 341 - 152.c | 141 - 153.c | 139 - 154.c | 54 - 155.c | 55 - 156.c | 110 - 157.c | 391 -- 158.c | 889 --- 159.c | 385 -- 16.c | 43 - 160.c | 55 - 161.c | 31 - 162.c | 1633 ----- 163.c | 97 - 164.c | 53 - 165.c | 443 -- 166.c | 625 -- 167.c | 172 - 168.c | 458 -- 169.c | 189 - 17.c | 18 - 170.c | 208 - 171.c | 30 - 172.c | 109 - 173.c | 53 - 174.c | 134 - 175.c | 204 - 176.c | 123 - 177.c | 83 - 178.c | 90 - 179.c | 80 - 18.c | 60 - 180.c | 51 - 181.c | 77 - 182.c | 89 - 183.c | 40 - 184.c | 47 - 185.c | 56 - 186.c | 56 - 187.c | 177 - 188.c | 187 - 189.c | 25 - 19.c | 85 - 190.c | 121 - 191.c | 91 - 192.c | 283 - 193.c | 788 --- 194.c | 96 - 195.c | 56 - 196.c | 95 - 197.c | 24 - 198.c | 402 -- 199.c | 66 - 2.c | 125 - 20.c | 83 - 200.c | 258 - 201.c | 294 - 202.c | 108 - 203.c | 55 - 204.c | 41 - 205.c | 34 - 206.c | 1457 ----- 207.c | 1309 ---- 208.c | 184 - 209.c | 563 -- 21.c | 91 - 210.c | 380 -- 211.c | 104 - 212.c | 102 - 213.c | 115 - 214.c | 26 - 215.c | 27 - 216.c | 191 - 217.c | 118 - 218.c | 213 - 219.c | 603 -- 22.c | 100 - 220.c | 140 - 221.c | 317 - 222.c | 44 - 223.c | 84 - 224.c | 21 - 225.c | 59 - 226.c | 74 - 227.c | 417 -- 228.c | 78 - 229.c | 35 - 23.c | 35 - 230.c | 19 - 231.c | 38 - 232.c | 79 - 234.c | 237 - 235.c | 95 - 236.c | 124 - 237.c | 184 - 238.c | 99 - 239.c | 300 - 24.c | 35 - 25.c | 46 - 26.c | 69 - 27.c | 48 - 28.c | 22 - 29.c | 38 - 3.c | 226 - 30.c | 38 - 31.c | 38 - 32.c | 1121 ---- 33.c | 49 - 34.c | 23 - 35.c | 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100644 index 77cee2f..0000000 --- a/1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate a DSP algorithm for removing seven bits at a time from a */ -/* 16 bit wide fifo. */ - -#include - -char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; - -unsigned int fifo[16]; - -main() -{ - int i, j = 0, n; - - /* DSP registers */ - - unsigned int se = 0; /* shifter exponent */ - - unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ - - unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ - - fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ - - n = strlen(str); /* string length */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - se += 7; /* add seven bits */ - - sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - if (se >= 16) { /* too few bits? */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - se -= 16; /* subtract 16 bits */ - - sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - } - - printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 16 & 0x7f)); - - } -} - -/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ - -fill(s) -char *s; -{ - int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; - while (*s) { - c = *s++; - for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { - b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ - fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ - if (--k < 0) { - k = 15; - j++; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/10.c b/10.c deleted file mode 100644 index f5ab647..0000000 --- a/10.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert Analog Devices DSP hex file to assembler include file. */ - -/* reorder bytes so they can be read sequentially during boot */ - -#include - -int mem[8192]; -char str[500]; - -main() -{ - read_intel_hex_file(); - - write_include_file(); -} - -read_intel_hex_file() -{ - int chk, d, i, n; - unsigned int addr; - char *s; - - while (fgets(str, 500, stdin) != NULL) { - - sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &n, &addr, &d); - - chk = (n + (addr & 0xff) + (addr >> 8) + d) & 0xff; - - s = str + 9; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - mem[addr++] = d; - s += 2; - chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; - } - - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - - chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; - - if (chk != 0) { - printf("checksum failed\n"); - exit(); - } - } -} - -write_include_file() -{ - int a; - - /* number of pages */ - - printf(" db 0%02xh\n", mem[3]); - - /* thirty-two bytes per page */ - - a = 32 * (mem[3] + 1); - - while (a > 0) { - - printf(" db 0%02xh,0%02xh,0%02xh\n", mem[a - 4], mem[a - 2], mem[a - 3]); - - a -= 4; - } -} diff --git a/100.c b/100.c deleted file mode 100644 index 166eae2..0000000 --- a/100.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ -/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm C. -This algorithm shifts bits one at a time and uses a counter -instead of a shift exponent. -*/ - -#include - -unsigned int tdata, tbpv; - -unsigned int rdata, rbpv; - -int k; - -main() - -{ - - test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - - printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("0000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("00000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("0000000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("00000000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("000000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000111111000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\ncmi fields with 6 bits in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - - printf("\ncmi fields with 7 bits in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); - - test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); - - printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); - - test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); - test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); - test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); - test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); - test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); - test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); - test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); - - printf("\nzero code\n"); - - test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - - printf("\nrun-on\n"); - - test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); - test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); - -} - -test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - printf("\n%s\n\n", s); - - rdata = 0; - - rbpv = 0; - - tdata = 0; - - tbpv = 0; - - k = 5; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - tdata <<= 1; - - tbpv <<= 1; - - switch (s[i]) { - - case '1': - - case 'x': - - tdata |= 1; - - break; - - case 'v': - - tdata |= 1; - - tbpv |= 1; - - break; - - } - - if (i % 6 == 5) - - shift6(); - - } - -} - -shift6() - -{ - - int i, k2; - - k2 = k; - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - rdata <<= 1; - - rbpv <<= 1; - - if (tdata & 0x20) - - rdata |= 1; - - if (tbpv & 0x20) - - rbpv |= 1; - - tdata <<= 1; - - tbpv <<= 1; - - /* decode zero */ - - if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x01) - - rdata &= ~0x3f; - - /* decode cmi */ - - if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x39) - - rdata |= 0x3f; - - /* align */ - - if ((rbpv & 0xfff) == 0x41 && (rdata & 0xfff) == 0xfff) { - - k2 = i; - - /* if send() has not been called yet then */ - - /* change k immediately */ - - if (k >= i) - - k = i; - - } - - /* loop */ - - if ((rbpv & 1) && (rdata & 0x3b) == 0x11) - - k2 = i; - - if (i == k) - - send(); - - } - - k = k2; - -} - -send() - -{ - - int i; - - unsigned int ydata, ybpv; - - ydata = rdata >> 6; - - ybpv = rbpv >> 6; - - if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3f) == 0x3f) - - printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); - - else if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x11) - - printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); - - else { - - printf("1"); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - if (ydata & 0x20) - - printf("1"); - else - - printf("0"); - - ydata <<= 1; - - } - - printf("1\n"); - - } - -} - -print12(n) - -unsigned int n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { - - if (n & 0x800) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - n <<= 1; - - } - -} - -debug() - -{ - - printf("rdata = "); - - print12(rdata); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("rbpv = "); - - print12(rbpv); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("k = %d\n", k); - -} diff --git a/101.c b/101.c deleted file mode 100644 index 367836a..0000000 --- a/101.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,417 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan a Pascal source program and emit tokens. */ - -#include - -#include - -#define YYAND 128 -#define YYARRAY 129 -#define YYBEGIN 130 -#define YYCASE 131 -#define YYCONST 132 -#define YYDIV 133 -#define YYDO 134 -#define YYDOWNTO 135 -#define YYELSE 136 -#define YYEND 137 -#define YYFILE 138 -#define YYFOR 139 -#define YYFUNCTION 140 -#define YYGOTO 141 -#define YYIF 142 -#define YYIN 143 -#define YYLABEL 144 -#define YYMOD 145 -#define YYNIL 146 -#define YYNOT 147 -#define YYOF 148 -#define YYOR 149 -#define YYPACKED 150 -#define YYPROCEDURE 151 -#define YYPROGRAM 152 -#define YYRECORD 153 -#define YYREPEAT 154 -#define YYSET 155 -#define YYTHEN 156 -#define YYTO 157 -#define YYTYPE 158 -#define YYUNTIL 159 -#define YYVAR 160 -#define YYWHILE 161 -#define YYWITH 162 -#define YYIDENTIFIER 163 -#define YYDIGITSTRING 164 -#define YYSTRING 165 -#define YYCOLONEQUAL 166 -#define YYPERIODPERIOD 167 -#define YYNOTEQUAL 168 -#define YYGREATEREQUAL 169 -#define YYLESSEQUAL 170 -#define YYREAD 171 -#define YYREADLN 172 -#define YYWRITE 173 -#define YYWRITELN 174 - -int c; - -char buf[2000]; - -main() - -{ - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - while (c != EOF) - - gettoken(); - -} - -gettoken() - -{ - - int n, token; - - /* skip spaces */ - - while (isspace(c)) - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - /* comment */ - - if (c == '{') { - - while (c != '}') - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - /* identifier or key word */ - - } else if (isalpha(c)) { - - n = 0; - - while (isalpha(c)) { - - buf[n++] = c; - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } - - buf[n] = 0; - - if (strcmp(buf, "and") == 0) - - token = YYAND; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "array") == 0) - - token = YYARRAY; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "begin") == 0) - - token = YYBEGIN; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "case") == 0) - - token = YYCASE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "const") == 0) - - token = YYCONST; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "div") == 0) - - token = YYDIV; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "do") == 0) - - token = YYDO; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "downto") == 0) - - token = YYDOWNTO; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "else") == 0) - - token = YYELSE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "end") == 0) - - token = YYEND; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "file") == 0) - - token = YYFILE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "for") == 0) - - token = YYFOR; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "function") == 0) - - token = YYFUNCTION; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "goto") == 0) - - token = YYGOTO; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "if") == 0) - - token = YYIF; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "in") == 0) - - token = YYIN; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "label") == 0) - - token = YYLABEL; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "mod") == 0) - - token = YYMOD; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "nil") == 0) - - token = YYNIL; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "not") == 0) - - token = YYNOT; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "of") == 0) - - token = YYOF; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "or") == 0) - - token = YYOR; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "packed") == 0) - - token = YYPACKED; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "procedure") == 0) - - token = YYPROCEDURE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "program") == 0) - - token = YYPROGRAM; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "record") == 0) - - token = YYRECORD; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "repeat") == 0) - - token = YYREPEAT; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "set") == 0) - - token = YYSET; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "then") == 0) - - token = YYTHEN; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "to") == 0) - - token = YYTO; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "type") == 0) - - token = YYTYPE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "until") == 0) - - token = YYUNTIL; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "var") == 0) - - token = YYVAR; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "while") == 0) - - token = YYWHILE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "with") == 0) - - token = YYWITH; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "read") == 0) - - token = YYREAD; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "readln") == 0) - - token = YYREADLN; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "write") == 0) - - token = YYWRITE; - - else if (strcmp(buf, "writeln") == 0) - - token = YYWRITELN; - - else - - token = YYIDENTIFIER; - - printf("%4d %s\n", token, buf); - - } else if (isdigit(c)) { - - printf("%4d ", YYDIGITSTRING); - - while (isdigit(c)) { - - printf("%c", c); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } - - if (c == '.') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '.') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("%4d ..\n", YYPERIODPERIOD); - - } else { - - printf("."); - - while (isdigit(c)) { - - printf("%c", c); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } else - - printf("\n"); - - } else if (c == '\'') { - - printf("%4d '", YYSTRING); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - for (;;) { - - if (c == '\'') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '\'') - - ; - - else - - break; - - } - - printf("%c", c); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } - - printf("'\n", c); - - } else if (c == '.') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '.') { - - printf("%4d ..\n", YYPERIODPERIOD); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } else - - /* period */ - - printf("%4d .\n", '.'); - - } else if (c == ':') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '=') { - - printf("%4d :=\n", YYCOLONEQUAL); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } else - - printf("%4d :\n", ':'); - - } else if (c == '<') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '>') { - - printf("%4d <>\n", YYNOTEQUAL); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } else if (c == '=') { - - printf("%4d <=\n", YYLESSEQUAL); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } else - - printf("%4d <\n", '<'); - - } else if (c == '>') { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == '=') { - - printf("%4d >=\n", YYGREATEREQUAL); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } else - - printf("%4d >\n", '>'); - - } else if (c != EOF) { - - printf("%4d %c\n", c, c); - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - } - -} diff --git a/102.c b/102.c deleted file mode 100644 index 324a508..0000000 --- a/102.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimental Bonding frame search algorithm. */ - -#include - -/* reference clock in thousands */ - -#define F 10752 - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { - - f(56 * i); - - f(64 * i); - - } - -} - -f(f) - -int f; - -{ - - int d, i, k, m; - - printf("f = %d, n = ", f); - - f = 2 * f; - - m = F / f; - - k = m; - - printf("%d ", m); - - for (i = 1; i < 200; i++) { - - /* total period of ref clock = k / F */ - - /* total period of dte clock = i / f */ - - /* choose counter to make equal */ - - d = (long) F * i - (long) f * k; - - if (d == 0) - - break; - - if (d < 0) { - - k += m; - - printf("%d ", m); - - } - - if (d > 0) { - - k += m + 1; - - printf("%d ", m + 1); - - } - - } - - if (i < 200) - - printf("i = %d\n", i); - - else - - printf("i = %d fail\n", i); - -} diff --git a/103.c b/103.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1736cad..0000000 --- a/103.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,386 +0,0 @@ -/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm D. */ - -#include - -unsigned int tdata, tbpv; - -unsigned long rdata, rbpv; - -int k; - -main() - -{ - - test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); - - test("111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v"); - - test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - - printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("0000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("00000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("0000000000000010111x0v01000000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("00000000000000010111x0v0100000000000000000111111000000000000"); - test("000000000000000010111x0v010000000000000000111111000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\ncmi fields with 6 bits in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - - printf("\ncmi fields with 7 bits in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); - - test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); - - printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); - - test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); - test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); - test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); - test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); - test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); - test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); - test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); - - printf("\nzero code\n"); - - test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - - printf("\nrun-on\n"); - - test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); - test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); - -} - -test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - printf("\n%s\n\n", s); - - k = 0; - - rdata = 0; - - rbpv = 0; - - tdata = 0; - - tbpv = 0; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - tdata <<= 1; - - tbpv <<= 1; - - switch (s[i]) { - - case '1': - - case 'x': - - tdata |= 1; - - break; - - case 'v': - - tdata |= 1; - - tbpv |= 1; - - break; - - } - - if (i % 6 == 5) - - shift6(); - - } - -} - -shift6() - -{ - - rdata = rdata << 6 | tdata & 0x3f; - - rbpv = rbpv << 6 | tbpv & 0x3f; - - if (decode(5) == 0) - - if (decode(4) == 0) - - if (decode(3) == 0) - - if (decode(2) == 0) - - if (decode(1) == 0) - - decode(0); - - send(); - -} - -decode(n) - -int n; - -{ - - if (rbpv >> n & 1) - - switch (rdata >> n & 0x3b) { - - /* zero */ - - case 0x01: - - rdata &= ~(long) (0x3f << n); - - rbpv &= ~(long) 1 << n; - - return 1; - - /* cmi */ - - case 0x39: - - rdata |= 0x3f << n; - - return 1; - - /* loop */ - - case 0x11: - - rdata &= ~(long) (0x3f << n); - - rdata |= 0x16 << n; - - return 1; - - default: - - return 0; - - } - -} - -send() - -{ - - int i; - - unsigned int ydata, ybpv; - - ydata = rdata >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; - - ybpv = rbpv >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; - - switch (ybpv) { - - case 0x02: - - k += 1; - - break; - - case 0x04: - - k += 2; - - break; - - case 0x08: - - k += 3; - - break; - - case 0x10: - - k += 4; - - break; - - case 0x20: - - k += 5; - - break; - - } - - if (k >= 6) - - k -= 6; - - ydata = rdata >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; - - ybpv = rbpv >> (k + 6) & 0x3f; - - if (ybpv == 0x01) { - - if (ydata == 0x3f) - - printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); - - else - - printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); - - } else { - - printf("1"); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - if (ydata & 0x20) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - ydata <<= 1; - - } - - printf("1\n"); - - } - -} - -print12(n) - -unsigned int n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { - - if (n & 0x800) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - n <<= 1; - - } - -} - -debug() - -{ - - printf("rdata = "); - - print12(rdata); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("rbpv = "); - - print12(rbpv); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("k = %d\n", k); - -} diff --git a/104.c b/104.c deleted file mode 100644 index c419780..0000000 --- a/104.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan the file ``210x.map'' and emit the file ``dsp.equ.'' */ - -#include - -char str[1000]; - -char label[100], value[100]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - FILE *f, *g; - - f = fopen("210x.map", "r"); - - g = fopen("dsp.equ", "w"); - - /* skip first eight lines */ - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - - if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) - - error(); - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) - - error(); - - /* done if blank line */ - - if (*str == '\n') - - break; - - /* scan label */ - - sscanf(str + 5, "%s", label); - - /* skip if label begins with a Y */ - - if (*label == 'Y') - - continue; - - /* scan value */ - - sscanf(str + 40, "%s", value); - - /* emit assembler statement */ - - fprintf(g, "dsp_%s equ 0%sh\n", label, value); - - } - -} - -error() - -{ - - fprintf(stderr, "unexpected end of file\n"); - - exit(); - -} diff --git a/105.c b/105.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7aa625e..0000000 --- a/105.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert a file to lower case letters. */ - -#include - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int c; - - while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) - - printf("%c", tolower(c)); - -} diff --git a/106.c b/106.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6d013d9..0000000 --- a/106.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -/* Create a table for counting bits in a byte. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j, m, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - m = i; - - n = 0; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - if (m & 1) - n++; - - m >>= 1; - } - - printf(" db %d\n", n); - } -} diff --git a/107.c b/107.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9c08c3d..0000000 --- a/107.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ -/* This program makes a time slot mask look up table. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - f(0, i, j); - } - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - f(1, i, j); - } -} - -int ts[32]; - -/* - u use time slot 16 - - n number of time slots - - b base time slot -*/ - -f(u, n, b) -int u, n, b; -{ - int i, x; - - /* clear */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - ts[i] = 0; - - /* flag time slots */ - - x = b; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (x == 0) - x++; - - if (x == 16 && u == 0) - x++; - - ts[x] = 1; - - x = (x + 1) % 32; - } - - /* print masks */ - - printf(" db "); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[31 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[23 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[15 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[7 - i]); - - printf("b\n"); -} diff --git a/108.c b/108.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2ec7df4..0000000 --- a/108.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,222 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates a table of time slot usage. */ - -#include - -int ts[32], bw; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - f(0, i, 1); - - printf("\fDO NOT USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); - - printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" OFF\n"); - - printheader(i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - - f(0, i, j); - - printf(" "); - - printswitch(~j); - - /* print time slots used */ - - for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) - - if (ts[k]) - - printf("%02d ", k); - - else - - printf("-- "); - - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - f(1, i, 1); - - printf("\fOK TO USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); - - printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" ON\n"); - - printheader(i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - - f(1, i, j); - - printf(" "); - - printswitch(~j); - - /* print time slots used */ - - for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) - - if (ts[k]) - - printf("%02d ", k); - - else - - printf("-- "); - - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - -} - - -/* - u use time slot 16 - - n number of time slots - - b base time slot -*/ - -f(u, n, b) -int u, n, b; -{ - int i, x; - - /* clear */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - ts[i] = 0; - - /* flag time slots */ - - x = b; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (x == 0) - x++; - - if (x == 16 && u == 0) - x++; - - ts[x] = 1; - - x = (x + 1) % 32; - } - - bw = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - - bw += ts[i]; - -} - -printswitch(n) - -int n; - -{ - - if (n & 0x10) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x08) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x04) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x02) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x01) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - -} - -printheader(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 64 KBPS):\n", 64 * bw, bw); - - printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" ON "); - - printswitch(n); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 56 KBPS):\n", 56 * bw, bw); - - printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" OFF "); - - printswitch(n); - - printf("\nBASE TIME SLOT:\n"); - - printf(" SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 SW2-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW6-1 SW6-2 SW6-3 SW6-4 SW6-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL) TIME SLOTS USED\n"); - -} diff --git a/109.c b/109.c deleted file mode 100644 index f75b5ed..0000000 --- a/109.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate the Annex B table in the Bonding specification. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - int a, bcr, n, rmult, submult; - - bcr = 56; - - for (i = 1; i < 200; i++) { - - a = 8 * i; - - rmult = a / bcr; - - submult = (a - rmult * bcr) / 8; - - n = a / bcr; - - /* round up */ - - if (n * bcr < a) - - n++; - - /* cover overhead traffic */ - - if (n * bcr - n < a) - - n++; - - printf("a=%-10d rmult=%-10d submult=%-10d n=%-10d\n", a, rmult, submult, n); - - } - -} diff --git a/11.c b/11.c deleted file mode 100644 index 31c8edc..0000000 --- a/11.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ -/* this program makes a time slot mask look up table */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - f(0, i, j); - } - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - printf("; bandwidth = %d\n", i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - f(1, i, j); - } -} - -int ts[32]; - -/* - u use time slot 16 - - n number of time slots - - b base time slot -*/ - -f(u, n, b) -int u, n, b; -{ - int i, x; - - /* clear */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - ts[i] = 0; - - /* flag time slots */ - - x = b; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (x == 0) - x++; - - if (x == 16 && u == 0) - x++; - - ts[x] = 1; - - x = (x + 1) % 32; - } - - /* print masks */ - - printf(" db "); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[31 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[23 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[15 - i]); - - printf("b,"); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - printf("%d", ts[7 - i]); - - printf("b\n"); -} diff --git a/110.c b/110.c deleted file mode 100644 index 59b7b5f..0000000 --- a/110.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -/* Scans the Math Source catalog and prints titles. */ - -#include - -#include - -char s[1000]; - -main() - -{ - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) - - exit(); - - if (isdigit(*s)) - - printf("%s", s); - - } - -} diff --git a/111.c b/111.c deleted file mode 100644 index ca246fa..0000000 --- a/111.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -/* Remove header lines from Math Source text. */ - -#include - -char s[1000]; - -main() - -{ - - for (;;) { - - /* skip lines until marker found */ - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) - - exit(); - - if (strncmp(s, "##!", 3) == 0) - - break; - - } - - /* print lines until marker found */ - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(s, 1000, stdin) == NULL) - - exit(); - - if (strncmp(s, "##!", 3) == 0) - - break; - - printf("%s", s); - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/112.c b/112.c deleted file mode 100644 index 68eee9e..0000000 --- a/112.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,243 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. */ - -#include - -char pattern[510]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j, k, n = 0; - - for (i = 6; i >= 2; i--) - - for (j = i - 1; j >= 1; j--) - - for (k = j - 1; k >= 0; k--) { - - printf("\ntrial #%d\n", ++n); - - printf("taps = %d %d %d %d\n", 7, i, j, k); - - generate(7, i, j, k); - - if (test()) - - print_pattern(); - - } - -} - -generate(b1, b2, b3, b4) - -int b1, b2, b3, b4; - -{ - - int i, n, s; - - s = 0xff; - - b1 = 1 << b1; - - b2 = 1 << b2; - - b3 = 1 << b3; - - b4 = 1 << b4; - - for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { - - n = 0; - - if (s & b1) - - n++; - - if (s & b2) - - n++; - - if (s & b3) - - n++; - - if (s & b4) - - n++; - - if (n & 1) { - - pattern[i] = '1'; - - s = s << 1 | 1; - - } else { - - pattern[i] = '0'; - - s <<= 1; - - } - - } - -} - -test() - -{ - - int i, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) - - if (pattern[i] != pattern[i + 255]) { - - printf("length != 255\n"); - - return 0; - - } - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) - - if (pattern[i] == '1') - - n++; - - if (n != 128) { - - printf("ones != 128\n"); - - return 0; - - } - - if (sequence_test("010") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("0110") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("01110") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("011110") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("0111110") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("01111110") == 0) return 0; - -/* if (sequence_test("011111110") == 0) return 0; */ - - if (sequence_test("0111111110") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("101") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("1001") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("10001") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("100001") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("1000001") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("10000001") == 0) return 0; - - if (sequence_test("100000001") == 0) return 0; - - if (is_self_congruent()) { - - printf("is self-congruent\n"); - - return 0; - - } - - return 1; - -} - -sequence_test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, l; - - l = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { - - for (j = 0; j < l; j++) - - if (pattern[i + j] != s[j]) - - break; - - if (j == l) - - return 1; - - } - - printf("failed pattern test %s\n", s); - - return 0; - -} - -print_pattern() - -{ - - int i, k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { - - printf("%c", pattern[i]); - - if (++k == 64) { - - k = 0; - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - printf("\n"); - -} - -is_self_congruent() - -{ - - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 255; j++) - - if (i != j) { - - for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) - - if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) - - break; - - if (k == 8) - - return 1; - - } - - return 0; - -} diff --git a/113.c b/113.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8923e1f..0000000 --- a/113.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate table for the sequence $x^7+x^6+x^5+1$. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, n, s, t; - - for (b = 0; b < 256; b++) { - - s = b; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - n = 0; - - if (s & 0x80) n++; - - if (s & 0x40) n++; - - if (s & 0x20) n++; - - if (s & 0x01) n++; - - s <<= 1; - - if (n & 1) - - s |= 1; - - } - - s &= 0xff; - - t = b; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - t <<= 1; - - if (t & 0x100) - - t ^= 0x1e1; - - } - - if (s != t) - - printf("error "); - - printf("%d\n", s); - - } - -} diff --git a/114.c b/114.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6004d3e..0000000 --- a/114.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. */ - -#include - -int a[256], b[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - generate_a(); - - generate_b(); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); - -} - -generate_a() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x130; - - } - - a[d] = r; - - } - -} - -generate_b() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - b[0] = 0xff; - - for (d = 1; d < 256; d++) { - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x187; - - } - - b[d] = r; - - } - -} diff --git a/115.c b/115.c deleted file mode 100644 index 88bf6b8..0000000 --- a/115.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 8. */ - -#include - -char pattern[510]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j, k, l, n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - - for (j = i; j < 8; j++) - - for (k = j; k < 8; k++) - - for (l = k; l < 8; l++) { - - generate(i, j, k, l); - - if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { - - printf("\ntrial #%d\n", ++n); - - printf("polynomial = x^8 + x^%d + x^%d + x^%d + x^%d\n", l, k, j, i); - - print_pattern(); - - } - - } - -} - -generate(b1, b2, b3, b4) - -int b1, b2, b3, b4; - -{ - - int i, m, n, s; - - s = 0x80; - - m = 1 << 8 | 1 << b1 | 1 << b2 | 1 << b3 | 1 << b4; - - for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { - - s <<= 1; - - /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ - - if (s & 0x100) - - s ^= m; - - if (s & 1) - - pattern[i] = '1'; - - else - - pattern[i] = '0'; - - } - -} - -print_pattern() - -{ - - int i, k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { - - printf("%c", pattern[i]); - - if (++k == 64) { - - k = 0; - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - printf("\n"); - -} - -is_self_congruent() - -{ - - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 255; j++) - - if (i != j) { - - for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) - - if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) - - break; - - if (k == 8) - - return 1; - - } - - return 0; - -} diff --git a/116.c b/116.c deleted file mode 100644 index c42a888..0000000 --- a/116.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* Print a generator table for the sequence $x^8+x^7+x^2+x^1+1$. */ - -#include - -int p[256], t[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { - - /* divisor method */ - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x187; - - } - - printf("%d ", r); - - p[d] = r; - - } - - printf("\n"); - - /* test */ - - d = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { - - t[d]++; - - d = p[d]; - - } - - for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) - - if (t[i] != 1) - - printf("fail\n"); - -} diff --git a/117.c b/117.c deleted file mode 100644 index d1e3de2..0000000 --- a/117.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,113 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. */ - -#include - -char pattern[510]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) { - - generate(i); - - if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { - - printf("%d. polynomial = x^7 + x^%d + 1\n", ++n, i); - - print_pattern(); - - } - - } - -} - -generate(b) - -int b; - -{ - - int i, m, n, r; - - m = 1 << 7 | 1 << b | 1; - - r = 0x40; - - for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - /* if remainder is big enough then subtract */ - - if (r & 0x80) - - r ^= m; - - if (r & 1) - - pattern[i] = '1'; - - else - - pattern[i] = '0'; - - } - -} - -print_pattern() - -{ - - int i, k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - printf("%c", pattern[i]); - - if (++k == 64) { - - k = 0; - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - printf("\n"); - -} - -is_self_congruent() - -{ - - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 127; j++) - - if (i != j) { - - for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) - - if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) - - break; - - if (k == 7) - - return 1; - - } - - return 0; - -} diff --git a/118.c b/118.c deleted file mode 100644 index 95294ee..0000000 --- a/118.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. -Use the polynomial $x^7+x+1$ for disconnect. */ - -#include - -int a[256], b[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - generate_a(); - - generate_b(); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); - -} - -generate_a() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x130; - - } - - a[d] = r; - - } - -} - -generate_b() - -{ - - int x, y, i; - - x = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - y = next8(); - - b[x & 0x7f] = y; - - b[x | 0x80] = y; - - x = y; - - } - - b[0] = 0x7f; - - b[128] = 0x7f; - -} - -int r = 0x40; - -next8() - -{ - - int b, i; - - b = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - b <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x80) { - - r ^= 0x83; - - b |= 1; - - } - - } - - return b; - -} diff --git a/119.c b/119.c deleted file mode 100644 index 47cb0e6..0000000 --- a/119.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify that the look-up table for $x^7+x+1$ matches -the expected bit sequence. */ - -#include - -int table[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int a, b, i; - - generate_table(); - - /* compare */ - - a = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - b = next8(); - - if (b != table[a]) - - break; - - a = b; - - } - - if (i == 1000) - - printf("ok\n"); - - else { - - printf("fail i=%d a=%02x b=%02x table[a]=%02x\n", i, a, b, table[a]); - - printf("a="); - - print_binary(a); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("b="); - - print_binary(b); - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -generate_table() - -{ - - int a, b, i; - - a = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - b = next8(); - - table[a & 0x7f] = b; - - table[a | 0x80] = b; - - a = b; - - } - -} - -int r = 0x40; - -next8() - -{ - - int b, i; - - b = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - b <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x80) { - - r ^= 0x83; - - b |= 1; - - } - - } - - return b; - -} - -print_binary(a) - -int a; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - a <<= 1; - - if (a & 0x100) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - } - -} diff --git a/12.c b/12.c deleted file mode 100644 index f961d25..0000000 --- a/12.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -/* generate a table for counting bits in a byte */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j, m, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - m = i; - - n = 0; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - if (m & 1) - n++; - - m >>= 1; - } - - printf(" db %d\n", n); - } -} diff --git a/120.c b/120.c deleted file mode 100644 index ecd4dc8..0000000 --- a/120.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify that the look-up table for $x^7+x+1$ matches -the expected bit sequence. -Uses a different algorithm for computing ``next8.'' */ - -#include - -int table[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int a, b, i; - - generate_table(); - - /* compare */ - - a = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - b = next8(); - - if (b != table[a]) - - break; - - a = b; - - } - - if (i == 1000) - - printf("ok\n"); - - else - - printf("fail i=%d a=%02x b=%02x table[a]=%02x\n", i, a, b, table[a]); - -} - -generate_table() - -{ - - int a, b, i; - - a = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - b = next8(); - - table[a & 0x7f] = b; - - table[a | 0x80] = b; - - a = b; - - } - -} - -int r = 0x40; - -next8() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x80) - - r ^= 0x03; - - } - - return r >> 7 & 0xff; - -} diff --git a/121.c b/121.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6e5f7e6..0000000 --- a/121.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. -Use the polynomial $x^7+x+1$ for disconnect. -Uses a different algorithm for computing ``next8.'' */ - -#include - -int a[256], b[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - generate_a(); - - generate_b(); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); - -} - -generate_a() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x130; - - } - - a[d] = r; - - } - -} - -generate_b() - -{ - - int x, y, i; - - x = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - y = next8(); - - b[x & 0x7f] = y; - - b[x | 0x80] = y; - - x = y; - - } - - b[0] = 0x7f; - - b[128] = 0x7f; - -} - -int r = 0x40; - -next8() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x80) - - r ^= 0x03; - - } - - return r >> 7 & 0xff; - -} diff --git a/122.c b/122.c deleted file mode 100644 index f98775e..0000000 --- a/122.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,113 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a useful generator polynomial of degree 7. -Uses the scrambling algorithm shown in V.54. -Result is the same as program number 117. */ - -#include - -char pattern[510]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - for (i = -7; i < 0; i++) { - - generate(i); - - if (is_self_congruent() == 0) { - - printf("%d. polynomial = 1 + x^%d + x^-7\n", ++n, i); - - print_pattern(); - - } - - } - -} - -generate(b) - -int b; - -{ - - int i, m, n, r; - - m = 1 << (7 + b) | 1; - - r = 0x40; - - for (i = 0; i < 510; i++) { - - if (r & 0x40) - - pattern[i] = '1'; - - else - - pattern[i] = '0'; - - if ((r & m) == 1 || (r & m) == (1 << (7 + b))) - - r |= 0x80; - - r >>= 1; - - } - -} - -print_pattern() - -{ - - int i, k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - printf("%c", pattern[i]); - - if (++k == 64) { - - k = 0; - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - printf("\n"); - -} - -is_self_congruent() - -{ - - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 127; j++) - - if (i != j) { - - for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) - - if (pattern[i + k] != pattern[j + k]) - - break; - - if (k == 7) - - return 1; - - } - - return 0; - -} diff --git a/123.c b/123.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5030e39..0000000 --- a/123.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC table for Bonding engine. -Use the polynomial $1+x^{-6}+x^{-7}$ for disconnect. */ - -#include - -int a[256], b[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - generate_a(); - - generate_b(); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%04x\n", b[i] << 8 | a[i]); - -} - -generate_a() - -{ - - int d, i, r; - - for (d = 0; d < 256; d++) { - - r = d; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if (r & 0x100) - - r ^= 0x130; - - } - - a[d] = r; - - } - -} - -generate_b() - -{ - - int x, y, i; - - x = next8(); - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - y = next8(); - - b[x & 0x7f] = y; - - b[x | 0x80] = y; - - x = y; - - } - - b[0] = 0x7f; - - b[128] = 0x7f; - -} - -int r = 0x40; - -next8() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - r <<= 1; - - if ((r & 0xc0) == 0x80 || (r & 0xc0) == 0x40) - - r |= 1; - - } - - return r & 0xff; - -} diff --git a/124.c b/124.c deleted file mode 100644 index eeec140..0000000 --- a/124.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate bonding delay calculation algorithm. */ - -#include -#include - -char frame[16384]; - -int delay[8] = { - 0, - 1, - 2, - 3, - 8188, - 8189, - 8190, - 8191, -}; - -main() -{ - int i, n, d1, d2, d3, fc1, fc2, fc3, t1, t2, t3, x1, x2, x3; - - long k = 0L; - - randomize(); - - /* initialize frame */ - - for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) - frame[i] = -1; - - /* frame count */ - - for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) - frame[256 * i + 191] = i; - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - exit(0); - - if (k % 1000L == 0) - printf("%ld laps\n", k); - - k++; - - /* random delay */ - - d1 = random(8192); - - d2 = random(8192); - - d3 = random(8192); - -/* d1 = delay[random(8)]; - - d2 = delay[random(8)]; - - d3 = delay[random(8)]; -*/ - /* random starting point */ - - x1 = t1 = random(16384); - - x2 = t2 = random(16384); - - x3 = t3 = random(16384); - - /* find sync */ - - for (;;) - if (frame[(d1 + t1 - 1) & 0x3fff] > -1) - break; - else - t1 = (t1 + 1) & 0x3fff; - - for (;;) - if (frame[(d2 + t2 - 2) & 0x3fff] > -1) - break; - else - t2 = (t2 + 1) & 0x3fff; - - for (;;) - if (frame[(d3 + t3 - 3) & 0x3fff] > -1) - break; - else - t3 = (t3 + 1) & 0x3fff; - - /* frame count */ - - fc1 = frame[(d1 + t1 - 1) & 0x3fff]; - - fc2 = frame[(d2 + t2 - 2) & 0x3fff]; - - fc3 = frame[(d3 + t3 - 3) & 0x3fff]; - - /* delay calculation */ - - t1 = (t1 - 256 * fc1 - 1) & 0x3fff; - - t2 = (t2 - 256 * fc2 - 2) & 0x3fff; - - t3 = (t3 - 256 * fc3 - 3) & 0x3fff; - - /* normalize */ - - n = t1; - - if (t2 < n) - n = t2; - - if (t3 < n) - n = t3; - - t1 -= n; - - t2 -= n; - - t3 -= n; - - /* extend sign */ - - if (t1 & 0x2000) - t1 |= 0xc000; - - if (t2 & 0x2000) - t2 |= 0xc000; - - if (t3 & 0x2000) - t3 |= 0xc000; - - /* normalize */ - - n = t1; - - if (t2 > n) - n = t2; - - if (t3 > n) - n = t3; - - t1 -= n; - - t2 -= n; - - t3 -= n; - - /* check */ - - if (d1 - d2 == t2 - t1 && d2 - d3 == t3 - t2 && d3 - d1 == t1 - t3) - ; - else { - printf("fail\n\n"); - - printf("d1=%d\n", d1); - printf("d2=%d\n", d2); - printf("d3=%d\n\n", d3); - - printf("d1-d2=%d\n", d1 - d2); - printf("d2-d3=%d\n", d2 - d3); - printf("d3-d1=%d\n\n", d3 - d1); - - printf("x1=%d\n", x1); - printf("x2=%d\n", x2); - printf("x3=%d\n\n", x3); - - printf("t1=%d\n", t1); - printf("t2=%d\n", t2); - printf("t3=%d\n\n", t3); - - printf("t2-t1=%d\n", t2 - t1); - printf("t3-t2=%d\n", t3 - t2); - printf("t1-t3=%d\n\n", t1 - t3); - - printf("n=%d\n", n); - - exit(0); - } - } -} diff --git a/125.c b/125.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6766bae..0000000 --- a/125.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate look-up table for 63 pattern taken 7 bits at a time. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j, u; - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - u = i; - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { - if ((u ^ u << 1) & 0x20) - u = u << 1 | 1; - else - u <<= 1; - } - if ((u & 0x3f) == 0) - u = 0x3f; - printf("\t0x%04x,\n", (u & 0x7f) << 8); - } -} - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/126.c b/126.c deleted file mode 100644 index 626f3d5..0000000 --- a/126.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate look-up table for 63 pattern taken 7 bits at a time. -Compares two polynomials. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, u = 0x3f; - - for (i = 0; i < 63; i++) { - if ((u ^ u << 1) & 0x20) { - printf("1"); - u = u << 1 | 1; - } else { - printf("0"); - u <<= 1; - } - } - - printf("\n"); - - u = 0x20; - - for (i = 0; i < 63; i++) { - if ((u ^ u << 5) & 0x20) { - printf("1"); - u = u << 1 | 1; - } else { - printf("0"); - u <<= 1; - } - } -} - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/127.c b/127.c deleted file mode 100644 index a3200eb..0000000 --- a/127.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -/* Converts delay values to equalizer settings */ -/* */ -/* Input: Relative delay values from dsp. */ -/* */ -/* Output: Equalizer settings. */ -/* */ -/* Example: check 3eaa 3eab 3eac 3eb3 */ - -#include - -int a[24]; - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - int i, m, n; - - /* get input */ - - n = argc - 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - sscanf(argv[i + 1], "%x", &a[i]); - - /* subtract cid */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - a[i] = (a[i] - i) & 0x3fff; - - /* normalize */ - - m = a[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - if (a[i] < m) - m = a[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - a[i] -= m; - - /* extend sign */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - if (a[i] & 0x2000) - a[i] |= 0xc000; - - /* normalize */ - - m = a[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - if (a[i] > m) - m = a[i]; - - m++; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - a[i] -= m; - - /* print results */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - printf("%d %04x\n", a[i], a[i]); -} diff --git a/128.c b/128.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9c64da5..0000000 --- a/128.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC-4. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - printf("crc4(%d)=%d\n", i, crc4(i)); -} - -#define P 0x13 - -crc4(n) -int n; -{ - n <<= 4; - - if (n & 0x800) - n ^= P << 7; - - if (n & 0x400) - n ^= P << 6; - - if (n & 0x200) - n ^= P << 5; - - if (n & 0x100) - n ^= P << 4; - - if (n & 0x80) - n ^= P << 3; - - if (n & 0x40) - n ^= P << 2; - - if (n & 0x20) - n ^= P << 1; - - if (n & 0x10) - n ^= P << 0; - - return n; -} diff --git a/129.c b/129.c deleted file mode 100644 index e1f6780..0000000 --- a/129.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -/* Bonding frame demonstration. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, d = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - printf("frame %3d: ", i + 1); - - switch (i) { - - case 63: - printf("FAW "); - break; - - case 127: - printf("IC "); - break; - - case 191: - printf("FC "); - break; - - case 255: - printf("CRC "); - break; - - default: - printf("%3d ", d++); - break; - } - - switch ((i + 255) % 256) { - - case 63: - printf("FAW "); - break; - - case 127: - printf("IC "); - break; - - case 191: - printf("FC "); - break; - - case 255: - printf("CRC "); - break; - - default: - printf("%3d ", d++); - break; - } - - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/13.c b/13.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6c7539d..0000000 --- a/13.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,222 +0,0 @@ -/* this program generates a table of time slot usage */ - -#include - -int ts[32], bw; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - f(0, i, 1); - - printf("\fDO NOT USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); - - printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" OFF\n"); - - printheader(i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - - f(0, i, j); - - printf(" "); - - printswitch(~j); - - /* print time slots used */ - - for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) - - if (ts[k]) - - printf("%02d ", k); - - else - - printf("-- "); - - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - f(1, i, 1); - - printf("\fOK TO USE TIME SLOT 16:\n"); - - printf(" SW5-1 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW9-1 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" ON\n"); - - printheader(i); - - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { - - f(1, i, j); - - printf(" "); - - printswitch(~j); - - /* print time slots used */ - - for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) - - if (ts[k]) - - printf("%02d ", k); - - else - - printf("-- "); - - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - -} - - -/* - u use time slot 16 - - n number of time slots - - b base time slot -*/ - -f(u, n, b) -int u, n, b; -{ - int i, x; - - /* clear */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - ts[i] = 0; - - /* flag time slots */ - - x = b; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (x == 0) - x++; - - if (x == 16 && u == 0) - x++; - - ts[x] = 1; - - x = (x + 1) % 32; - } - - bw = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - - bw += ts[i]; - -} - -printswitch(n) - -int n; - -{ - - if (n & 0x10) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x08) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x04) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x02) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - - if (n & 0x01) - - printf("ON "); - - else - - printf("OFF "); - -} - -printheader(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 64 KBPS):\n", 64 * bw, bw); - - printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" ON "); - - printswitch(n); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("BANDWIDTH = %d KBPS (%d x 56 KBPS):\n", 56 * bw, bw); - - printf(" SW3-8 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW7-8 SW8-1 SW8-2 SW8-3 SW8-4 SW8-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" OFF "); - - printswitch(n); - - printf("\nBASE TIME SLOT:\n"); - - printf(" SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 SW2-5 (TOP CHANNEL)\n"); - - printf(" SW6-1 SW6-2 SW6-3 SW6-4 SW6-5 (BOTTOM CHANNEL) TIME SLOTS USED\n"); - -} diff --git a/130.c b/130.c deleted file mode 100644 index bc853a6..0000000 --- a/130.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimenting with 511 pattern. */ - -#include - -#define BIT(x, y) (x >> y & 1) - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - int i, j, n, x1, x2; - - /* traditional algorithm */ - - sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &n); - - x1 = n; - - for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) - if (BIT(x1, 8) ^ BIT(x1, 4)) - x1 = x1 << 1 | 1; - else - x1 <<= 1; - - x1 &= 0x1ff; - - /* find a divisor */ - - for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { - - x2 = divide(n, i); - - if (x1 == x2) - printf("divisor = 0x%03x\n", i); - } -} - -divide(n, d) -int n, d; -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { - n <<= 1; - if (n & 0x200) - n ^= d; - } - - return n & 0x1ff; -} diff --git a/131.c b/131.c deleted file mode 100644 index dc38a84..0000000 --- a/131.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimenting with 511 pattern. */ - -#include - -#define BIT(x, y) (x >> y & 1) - -int p1[512], p2[512]; - -main() -{ - int i, j, n; - - /* traditional algorithm */ - - for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { - n = i; - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) - if (BIT(n, 8) ^ BIT(n, 4)) - n = n << 1 | 1; - else - n <<= 1; - p1[i] = n & 0x1ff; - } - - /* divisor algorithm */ - - for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { - n = i; - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { - n <<= 1; - if (n & 0x200) - n ^= 0x011; - } - p2[i] = n & 0x1ff; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) - printf("%3d. %3d %3d\n", i, p1[i], p2[i]); -} diff --git a/132.c b/132.c deleted file mode 100644 index fa721ef..0000000 --- a/132.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate table for DDS frame alignment. */ - -#include - -char s[100]; - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { - - b = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { - - if (b == 0x2c) - - break; - - b <<= 1; - - if (b & 0x40) - - b ^= 0x41; - - } - - if (j < 6) { - - binary(i); - - printf("\tdb\t1\t; %s\n", s); - - } else - - printf("\tdb\t0\n", i + 1); - - } - -} - -binary(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - - if (n & 1 << (5 - i)) - - s[i] = '1'; - - else - - s[i] = '0'; - - s[6] = 0; - -} diff --git a/133.c b/133.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9bf09d8..0000000 --- a/133.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,143 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate DDS bipolar violation alignment algorithm. */ - -#include - -int ar, ay0, mr2, my1, sr, se; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 14; j++) { - - mr2 = -i; - - print_mr2(); - - my1 = 1 << j; - - print_v(); - - align(); - - print_mr2(); - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -align() - -{ - - se = mr2; - - ar = my1; - - sr = ar >> -se; - - ay0 = 0x7f; - - ar = sr & ay0; - - if (ar == 0) - - return; - - if (ar & 0x40) - - se = -8; - - if (ar & 0x20) - - se = -9; - - if (ar & 0x10) - - se = -10; - - if (ar & 0x08) - - se = -11; - - if (ar & 0x04) - - se = -12; - - if (ar & 0x02) - - se = -13; - - if (ar & 0x01) - - se = -14; - - ar = se; - - ay0 = 14; - - ar = ar + ay0; - - ay0 = mr2; - - ar = ay0 - ar; - - ay0 = 7; - - ar = ar + ay0; - - if (ar > 0) - - ar = ar - ay0; - - mr2 = ar; - -} - -print_mr2() - -{ - - int b, i; - - b = 0x7f << -mr2; - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - - if (b & 1 << (15 - i)) - - printf("*"); - - else - - printf("-"); - - printf("\n"); - -} - -print_v() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - - if (my1 & 1 << (15 - i)) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - printf("\n"); - -} diff --git a/134.c b/134.c deleted file mode 100644 index bb9046c..0000000 --- a/134.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates a 2047 pattern 6 bits at a time -using both table look-up and a scrambler. */ - -/* - -1. This is the scrambler circuit: - - -------- + ------------------------------------------ - | | | -[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- - - -2. Now rotate the whole thing two bits to the left: - - ---------------------------------------------------------- - | | | -[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <-[ ]<-[ ]<- - - -3. Now it's almost a divider. We need to add one more exclusive-or: - - ----------------------------------------------------------- - | | | -[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <-[ ]<-[ ]<- + <- 0 - - -4. Scrambling is the same as polynomial division. -The divisor is x^11 + x^2 + 1. - - ---------------------------- -100000000101 | ???????????000000000000... - -The eleven question marks are the starting value. They can have -any value except zero. - -*/ - -#include - -int f[64]; - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j, s; - - /* build table for shifting 6 bits at a time */ - - for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { - - b = i << 5; /* fill most significant six bits */ - - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if (b & 0x800) - - b ^= 0x805; /* x^11 + x^2 + 1 */ - - } - - f[i] = b; - - } - - /* compare */ - - b = 0x7ff; - - s = 0x7ff; - - for (i = 0; i < 4000; i++) { - - printf("."); - - /* scrambler */ - - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { - - s <<= 1; - - if ((s & 0xa00) == 0x800 || (s & 0xa00) == 0x200) - - s |= 1; - - } - - s &= 0x7ff; - - /* table look-up */ - - b = f[b >> 5] ^ (b << 6); /* see note below */ - - b &= 0x7ff; - - if ((s & 0x3f) != (b >> 2 & 0x3f)) { - - printf("fail s=%02x b=%02x\n", s & 0x3f, b >> 2 & 0x3f); - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -Note - -Why f[b >> 5] ^ (b << 6)? - -To shift six bits, divide the most significant 6 bits of "b" - -by the polynomial. This is equivalent to the following: - - ------------------- -100000000101 | bbbbbb00000000000 - -But what about the least significant 5 bits? They must be used - -to correct the result. - - rrrrrrrrrrr - ------------------- -100000000101 | bbbbbb00000000000 - bbbbb - -The second row of b's show where they should go. - -They are at the top of the remainder. - - rrrrrrrrrrr -+ bbbbb - ----------- - -To get to the top of the remainder shift left 6 bits. - -*/ diff --git a/135.c b/135.c deleted file mode 100644 index 68b36ea..0000000 --- a/135.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates a 2047 pattern 7 bits at a time. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j, s, s2; - - /* compare */ - - b = 1; - - s = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < 4000; i++) { - - printf("."); - - /* scrambler */ - - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { - - s <<= 1; - - if ((s & 0xa00) == 0x800 || (s & 0xa00) == 0x200) - - s |= 1; - - } - - /* divider */ - - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if (b & 0x800) - - b ^= 0x805; - - } - - /* rotate */ - - s2 = s; - - s2 <<= 1; - - if (s2 && 0x800) - - s2 |= 1; - - s2 <<= 1; - - if (s2 && 0x800) - - s2 |= 1; - - s2 &= 0x7ff; - - if (s2 != b) { - - printf("fail s2=%03x b=%03x\n", s2, b); - - break; - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/136.c b/136.c deleted file mode 100644 index fd6ae5d..0000000 --- a/136.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,129 +0,0 @@ -/* City data from Mathematica. */ - -char *s = "CityPosition[\"Abu Dhabi\"] = {{24, 28}, {54, 25}}\ -CityPosition[\"Addis Ababa\"] = {{9, 3}, {38, 42}}\ -CityPosition[\"Aden\"] = {{12, 46}, {45, 1}}\ -CityPosition[\"Algiers\"] = {{36, 50}, {3, 0}}\ -CityPosition[\"Amman\"] = {{31, 57}, {35, 56}}\ -CityPosition[\"Amsterdam\"] = {{52, 21}, {4, 54}}\ -CityPosition[\"Anchorage\"] = {{61, 13}, {-149, -53}}\ -CityPosition[\"Ankara\"] = {{39, 55}, {32, 50}}\ -CityPosition[\"Asuncion\"] = {{-25, -16}, {-57, -40}}\ -CityPosition[\"Athens\"] = {{38, 0}, {23, 44}}\ -CityPosition[\"Atlanta\"] = {{33, 45}, {-84, -23}}\ -CityPosition[\"Baghdad\"] = {{33, 20}, {44, 26}}\ -CityPosition[\"Bangkok\"] = {{13, 44}, {100, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Beijing\"] = {{39, 55}, {116, 25}}\ -CityPosition[\"Beirut\"] = {{33, 52}, {35, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Belgrade\"] = {{44, 50}, {20, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Beograd\"] = {{44, 50}, {20, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Berlin\"] = {{52, 31}, {13, 24}}\ -CityPosition[\"Bern\"] = {{46, 57}, {7, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Bogota\"] = {{4, 36}, {-74, -5}}\ -CityPosition[\"Bombay\"] = {{18, 56}, {72, 51}}\ -CityPosition[\"Bonn\"] = {{50, 44}, {7, 6}}\ -CityPosition[\"Boston\"] = {{42, 20}, {-71, -5}}\ -CityPosition[\"Brasilia\"] = {{-15, -47}, {-47, -55}}\ -CityPosition[\"Brussels\"] = {{50, 50}, {4, 21}}\ -CityPosition[\"Budapest\"] = {{47, 30}, {19, 5}}\ -CityPosition[\"Buenos Aires\"] = {{-34, -37}, {-58, -24}}\ -CityPosition[\"Cairo\"] = {{30, 3}, {31, 15}}\ -CityPosition[\"Calcutta\"] = {{22, 35}, {88, 21}}\ -CityPosition[\"Cape Town\"] = {{-33, -56}, {18, 22}}\ -CityPosition[\"Caracas\"] = {{10, 30}, {-66, -56}}\ -CityPosition[\"Cardiff\"] = {{51, 30}, {-3, -13}}\ -CityPosition[\"Cayenne\"] = {{4, 55}, {-52, -18}}\ -CityPosition[\"Chicago\"] = {{41, 50}, {-87, -45}}\ -CityPosition[\"Mexico City\"] = {{19, 24}, {-99, -9}}\ -CityPosition[\"Copenhagen\"] = {{55, 43}, {12, 34}}\ -CityPosition[\"Cupertino\"] = {{37, 21}, {-121, -57}}\ -CityPosition[\"Dacca\"] = {{23, 42}, {90, 22}}\ -CityPosition[\"Dallas\"] = {{32, 47}, {-96, -49}}\ -CityPosition[\"Damascus\"] = {{33, 30}, {36, 15}}\ -CityPosition[\"Denver\"] = {{39, 44}, {-104, -59}}\ -CityPosition[\"Djakarta\"] = {{-6, -8}, {106, 45}}\ -CityPosition[\"Doha\"] = {{25, 17}, {51, 32}}\ -CityPosition[\"Dublin\"] = {{53, 20}, {-6, -15}}\ -CityPosition[\"Edinburgh\"] = {{55, 57}, {-3, -13}}\ -CityPosition[\"Geneva\"] = {{46, 10}, {6, 9}}\ -CityPosition[\"Georgetown\"] = {{6, 46}, {-58, -10}}\ -CityPosition[\"Godthab\"] = {{64, 15}, {-51, -40}}\ -CityPosition[\"Havana\"] = {{22, 8}, {-82, -22}}\ -CityPosition[\"Helsinki\"] = {{60, 10}, {24, 58}}\ -CityPosition[\"Hong Kong\"] = {{22, 15}, {114, 10}}\ -CityPosition[\"Honolulu\"] = {{21, 19}, {-157, -52}}\ -CityPosition[\"Istanbul\"] = {{41, 2}, {28, 59}}\ -CityPosition[\"Jerusalem\"] = {{31, 47}, {35, 14}}\ -CityPosition[\"Kabul\"] = {{34, 30}, {69, 12}}\ -CityPosition[\"Karachi\"] = {{24, 51}, {67, 2}}\ -CityPosition[\"Khartoum\"] = {{15, 36}, {32, 32}}\ -CityPosition[\"Kuwait\"] = {{29, 20}, {48, 0}}\ -CityPosition[\"Lagos\"] = {{6, 27}, {3, 23}}\ -CityPosition[\"La Habana\"] = {{22, 8}, {-82, -22}}\ -CityPosition[\"La Paz\"] = {{-16, -30}, {-68, -9}}\ -CityPosition[\"Leningrad\"] = {{59, 55}, {30, 15}}\ -CityPosition[\"Lima\"] = {{-12, -3}, {-77, -3}}\ -CityPosition[\"Lisboa\"] = {{38, 44}, {-9, -8}}\ -CityPosition[\"Lisbon\"] = {{38, 44}, {-9, -8}}\ -CityPosition[\"London\"] = {{51, 30}, {0, -10}}\ -CityPosition[\"Los Angeles\"] = {{34, 4}, {-118, -15}}\ -CityPosition[\"Madrid\"] = {{40, 25}, {-3, -43}}\ -CityPosition[\"Manama\"] = {{26, 12}, {50, 35}}\ -CityPosition[\"Manila\"] = {{14, 36}, {120, 59}}\ -CityPosition[\"Mecca\"] = {{21, 27}, {39, 49}}\ -CityPosition[\"Mexico City\"] = {{19, 24}, {-99, -9}}\ -CityPosition[\"Miami\"] = {{25, 46}, {-80, -12}}\ -CityPosition[\"Minneapolis\"] = {{44, 59}, {-93, -13}}\ -CityPosition[\"Mogadisho\"] = {{2, 2}, {45, 21}}\ -CityPosition[\"Montevideo\"] = {{-34, -55}, {-56, -10}}\ -CityPosition[\"Montreal\"] = {{45, 30}, {-73, -36}}\ -CityPosition[\"Moscow\"] = {{55, 45}, {37, 35}}\ -CityPosition[\"Muscat\"] = {{23, 29}, {58, 33}}\ -CityPosition[\"Nairobi\"] = {{-1, -17}, {36, 50}}\ -CityPosition[\"New Delhi\"] = {{28, 37}, {77, 13}}\ -CityPosition[\"New York\"] = {{40, 43}, {-74, -1}}\ -CityPosition[\"Nouakchott\"] = {{18, 9}, {-15, -58}}\ -CityPosition[\"Osaka\"] = {{34, 40}, {135, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Oslo\"] = {{59, 56}, {10, 45}}\ -CityPosition[\"Ottawa\"] = {{45, 25}, {-75, -42}}\ -CityPosition[\"Paramaribo\"] = {{5, 52}, {-55, -10}}\ -CityPosition[\"Paris\"] = {{48, 52}, {2, 20}}\ -CityPosition[\"Peking\"] = {{39, 55}, {116, 25}}\ -CityPosition[\"Perth\"] = {{-31, -56}, {115, 50}}\ -CityPosition[\"Philadelphia\"] = {{39, 37}, {-75, -7}}\ -CityPosition[\"Portland\"] = {{45, 33}, {-122, -36}}\ -CityPosition[\"Prague\"] = {{50, 5}, {14, 26}}\ -CityPosition[\"Quito\"] = {{0, -14}, {-78, -30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Rabat\"] = {{34, 2}, {-6, -51}}\ -CityPosition[\"Reykjavik\"] = {{64, 9}, {-21, -57}}\ -CityPosition[\"Rio de Janeiro\"] = {{-22, -53}, {-43, -17}}\ -CityPosition[\"Riyadh\"] = {{24, 39}, {46, 43}}\ -CityPosition[\"Rome\"] = {{41, 53}, {12, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Saint Louis\"] = {{38, 38}, {-90, -11}}\ -CityPosition[\"Salt Lake City\"] = {{40, 46}, {-111, -53}}\ -CityPosition[\"San Diego\"] = {{32, 43}, {-117, -9}}\ -CityPosition[\"San Francisco\"] = {{37, 48}, {-122, -24}}\ -CityPosition[\"San Jose\"] = {{9, 59}, {-84, -4}}\ -CityPosition[\"Seoul\"] = {{37, 33}, {126, 58}}\ -CityPosition[\"Shanghai\"] = {{31, 14}, {121, 30}}\ -CityPosition[\"Singapore\"] = {{1, 17}, {103, 51}}\ -CityPosition[\"Sao Paulo\"] = {{-23, -33}, {-46, -39}}\ -CityPosition[\"Stockholm\"] = {{59, 20}, {18, 3}}\ -CityPosition[\"Sydney\"] = {{-33, -52}, {151, 13}}\ -CityPosition[\"Tehran\"] = {{35, 40}, {51, 26}}\ -CityPosition[\"Tianjin\"] = {{39, 8}, {117, 12}}\ -CityPosition[\"Tokyo\"] = {{35, 42}, {139, 46}}\ -CityPosition[\"Tripoli\"] = {{32, 53}, {13, 12}}\ -CityPosition[\"Tunis\"] = {{36, 48}, {10, 11}}\ -CityPosition[\"Vancouver\"] = {{49, 16}, {-123, -7}}\ -CityPosition[\"Vienna\"] = {{48, 13}, {16, 22}}\ -CityPosition[\"Warsaw\"] = {{52, 15}, {21, 0}}\ -CityPosition[\"Washington\"] = {{38, 53}, {-77, 0}}\ -CityPosition[\"Wellington\"] = {{-41, -17}, {174, 47}}\ -CityPosition[\"Zurich\"] = {{47, 23}, {8, 33}}"; - -main() - -{ - -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/137.c b/137.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1a4a6b8..0000000 --- a/137.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate high-speed data card logic. */ - -#include - -int clk8, b0, b1, b2, c0, c1, db7, se; - -struct { - - int b0, b1, b2, c0, c1, db7, se; - -} new; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - printf("n\tclk8\tb0\tb1\tb2\tc0\tc1\tdb7\tse\n"); - - for (i = -30; i < 200; i++) { - - clk8 ^= 1; - - if (clk8) { - - new.b0 ^= 1; - - if (b0) - - new.b1 ^= 1; - - if (b0 & b1) - - new.b2 ^= 1; - - if (b0 & b1 & b2) - - new.c0 ^= 1; - - if (b0 & b1 & b2 & c0) - - new.c1 ^= 1; - - } else - - new.db7 = b0 & b1 & b2; - - b0 = new.b0; - - b1 = new.b1; - - b2 = new.b2; - - c0 = new.c0; - - c1 = new.c1; - - db7 = new.db7; - - se = new.c0 & new.c1; - - printf("%d", i); - - print(clk8); - - print(b0); - - print(b1); - - print(b2); - - print(c0); - - print(c1); - - print(db7); - - print(se); - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -print(x) - -int x; - -{ - - if (x) - - printf("\t: |:"); - - else - - printf("\t:| :"); - -} diff --git a/138.c b/138.c deleted file mode 100644 index 40a8b23..0000000 --- a/138.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,150 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate 48 tables of 127 pattern. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - printf("ycode segment code\n"); - - printf(" rseg ycode\n"); - - printf(" public y_table\n"); - - printf("y_table:\n"); - - for (i = 1; i <= 24; i++) { - - generate7(i); - - generate8(i); - - } - - printf(" end\n"); - -} - -generate7(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int a, i, j; - - printf("; shift %d x 7 bits\n", n); - - printf(" db 07fh\n"); - - for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { - - a = i; - - for (j = 0; j < n; j++) - - a = shift7(a); - - printf(" db %03xh\n", a); - - } - -} - -shift7(a) - -int a; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { - - if ((a & 9) == 8 || (a & 9) == 1) - - a |= 0x80; - - a >>= 1; - - } - - return a; - -} - -generate8(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int a, i, j; - - printf("; shift %d x 8 bits\n", n); - - printf(" db 0feh\n"); - - for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { - - a = 2 * i; - - for (j = 0; j < n; j++) - - a = shift8(a); - - printf(" db %03xh\n", a); - - } - -} - -/* - -This is for 64 kbps. - -The temporal order of the bits is: - - t t t t t t t t - 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - ---------------------------------- -| | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------- - -The rightmost bit is sent first. - -This is why the taps are shifted left (0x12 instead of 0x09). - - --------------------------------- -------->| | | | | | | | | -| --------------------------------- -| | | ---------------------- + <---------- - -*/ - -shift8(a) - -int a; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - if ((a & 0x12) == 0x10 || (a & 0x12) == 0x02) - - a |= 0x100; - - a >>= 1; - - } - - return a; - -} diff --git a/139.c b/139.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2c75536..0000000 --- a/139.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -/* Comparing V.54 and ANSI scrambling algorithms (scramble with 1). */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b1 = 0, b2 = 0x7f, i; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - /* v.54 */ - - if ((b1 & 9) == 8 || (b1 & 9) == 1) - - ; - - else - - b1 |= 0x80; - - b1 >>= 1; - - /* ansi */ - - if ((b2 & 9) == 8 || (b2 & 9) == 1) - - b2 |= 0x80; - - else - - ; - - b2 >>= 1; - - printf("<%d%d>", (b1 & 0x40) >> 6, (~b2 & 0x40) >> 6); - - if ((b1 & 0x40) != (~b2 & 0x40)) - - printf("fail"); - - } - -} diff --git a/14.c b/14.c deleted file mode 100644 index 94bbdfd..0000000 --- a/14.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan all C source files in the current directory and print -the function names and arguments. */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -char str[256]; - -main() -{ - int n; - struct ffblk b; - - n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); - - while (n == 0) { - process(b.ff_name); - n = findnext(&b); - } -} - -process(filename) -char *filename; -{ - int i, n, flag = 0; - FILE *f; - - printf("%s\n", filename); - - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - break; - - if (*str == '{') - flag = 1; - - if (flag == 0) - printf("%s", str); - - if (*str == '}') - flag = 0; - } - - fclose(f); - - printf("\n"); -} diff --git a/140.c b/140.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6fdfb4e..0000000 --- a/140.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate scrambler tables for 56 and 64 kbps. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j; - - /* 56 kbps */ - - printf(" db 07fh\n\n"); - - for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { - - b = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) - - b |= 1; - - } - - printf(" db %03xh\n\n", b & 0x7f); - - } - - /* 64 kbps */ - - printf(" db 07fh\n\n"); - - for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) { - - b = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) - - b |= 1; - - } - - printf(" db %03xh\n\n", b & 0xff); - - } - -} diff --git a/141.c b/141.c deleted file mode 100644 index 26c36d1..0000000 --- a/141.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -/* DSP algorithm for removing 8 bits at a time -from a 16 bit wide fifo (see program 77). */ - -/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ - -/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ - -#include - -char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; - -unsigned int fifo[16]; - -main() -{ - int i, j = 0, n; - - /* DSP registers */ - - unsigned int se; /* shifter exponent */ - - unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ - - unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ - - fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ - - n = strlen(str); /* string length */ - - se = 8; - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - if (se + 8 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ - - sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - } - - se += 8; /* add eight bits */ - - printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 16 & 0xff)); - - } -} - -/* fill fifo 8 bits at a time */ - -fill(s) -char *s; -{ - int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; - while (*s) { - c = *s++; - for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { - b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ - fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ - if (--k < 0) { - k = 15; - j++; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/142.c b/142.c deleted file mode 100644 index 92be418..0000000 --- a/142.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate FIFO depth. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int depth, yread, ywrite; - - for (yread = 0; yread < 8; yread++) - - for (ywrite = 0; ywrite < 8; ywrite++) { - - printf("read = %d\n", yread); - - printf("write = %d\n", ywrite); - - depth = (ywrite - yread) & 7; - - printf("depth = %d\n", depth); - - if (graph(yread, ywrite) != depth) { - - printf("error\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - } - -} - -graph(yread, ywrite) - -int yread, ywrite; - -{ - - int depth = 0, i; - - if (yread <= ywrite) - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - - if (i >= yread && i < ywrite) { - - printf("[xxxxx]\n"); - - depth++; - - } else - - printf("[ ]\n"); - - else - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - - if (i >= yread || i < ywrite) { - - printf("[xxxxx]\n"); - - depth++; - - } else - - printf("[ ]\n"); - - return depth; - -} diff --git a/143.c b/143.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8c0cafe..0000000 --- a/143.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate shifter table for 127 pattern. */ - -#include - -int index[128], value[128]; - -main() - -{ - - int b, i; - - b = 0xfe; - - /* scrambler values */ - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { - - value[i] = b & 0xff; - - b <<= 1; - - if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) - - b |= 1; - - } - - /* look-up table */ - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) - - index[value[i] & 0x7f] = i; - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) - - printf("\tdb\t0%02xh,0%02xh\n", index[i], value[i]); - -} diff --git a/144.c b/144.c deleted file mode 100644 index 99fbce5..0000000 --- a/144.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate 7N mod 127 table. */ - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 33; i++) - - printf("\tdb\t%d\n", (7 * i) % 127); - -} diff --git a/145.c b/145.c deleted file mode 100644 index 552b055..0000000 --- a/145.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate 8N mod 127 table. */ - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 33; i++) - - printf("\tdb\t%d\n", (8 * i) % 127); - -} diff --git a/146.c b/146.c deleted file mode 100644 index e125dc6..0000000 --- a/146.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify an algorithm for determining when a FIFO is emptied. */ - -main() - -{ - - int i, depth, y, yread, yread2, ywrite; - - for (yread = 0; yread < 127; yread++) - - for (depth = 0; depth < 63; depth++) { - - ywrite = (yread + depth) & 0x7f; - - for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++) { - - yread2 = (yread + i) & 0x7f; - - /* bit 6 is like a sign bit */ - - /* bit 7 is like a carry bit */ - - y = (ywrite - yread2) & 0xc0; - - if (y == 0x00 || y == 0xc0) - - fail(yread, depth, i); - - } - - for (i = depth + 1; i < 127; i++) { - - yread2 = (yread + i) & 0x7f; - - /* bit 6 is like a sign bit */ - - y = (ywrite - yread2) & 0xc0; - - if (y == 0x40 || y == 0x80) - - fail(yread, depth, i); - - } - - } - -} - -fail(yread, depth, i) - -int yread, depth, i; - -{ - - printf("fail\n"); - - printf("yread = %d\n", yread); - - printf("depth = %d\n", depth); - - printf("i = %d\n", i); - - exit(); - -} diff --git a/147.c b/147.c deleted file mode 100644 index efa0c3d..0000000 --- a/147.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -/* Error correction using the ATM code $x^8+x^2+x+1$. */ - -#include - -#include - -int err1[256], err2[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j, crc1, crc2; - - long b; - - /* single bit errors */ - - for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) { - - b = (long) rand() << 16 | rand(); - - crc1 = crc(b); - - if (i < 32) - - b ^= 1L << i; - - crc2 = crc(b); - - if (i >= 32) - - crc2 ^= 1 << (i - 32); - - err1[crc1 ^ crc2]++; - - } - - /* double bit errors */ - - for (i = 0; i < 39; i++) - - for (j = i + 1; j < 40; j++) { - - b = (long) rand() << 16 | rand(); - - crc1 = crc(b); - - if (i < 32) - - b ^= 1L << i; - - if (j < 32) - - b ^= 1L << j; - - crc2 = crc(b); - - if (i >= 32) - - crc2 ^= 1 << (i - 32); - - if (j >= 32) - - crc2 ^= 1 << (j - 32); - - err2[crc1 ^ crc2]++; - - } - - - /* display */ - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("err1[%d]=%d err2[%d]=%d\n", i, err1[i], i, err2[i]); - -} - -crc(b) - -long b; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - - if (b & 0x80000000) { - - b <<= 1; - - b ^= 0x07000000; - - } else - - b <<= 1; - - return (int) (b >> 24) & 0xff; - -} diff --git a/148.c b/148.c deleted file mode 100644 index a6b969f..0000000 --- a/148.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate bit alignment algorithm. */ - -#include - -int flag[256]; - -#define F if (n == 1) flag[i & 0xff]++; if (++n == 33) n = 0 - -main() - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 11 * 256; i++) { - - F; - - F; - - F; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%d", flag[i]); - -} diff --git a/149.c b/149.c deleted file mode 100644 index fa8fd14..0000000 --- a/149.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate bit alignment algorithm. */ - -#include - -int flag[256]; - -#define F if (n == 1) flag[i & 0xff]++; if (++n == 36) n = 0 - -main() - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 9 * 256; i++) { - - F; - - F; - - F; - - F; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - printf("%d", flag[i]); - -} diff --git a/15.c b/15.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4787a82..0000000 --- a/15.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -/* convert linefeed to newline */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int c; - for (;;) { - c = fgetc(stdin); - if (c == EOF) - break; - if (c == 10) - fputc('\n', stdout); - else - fputc(c, stdout); - } -} diff --git a/150.c b/150.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7c752a0..0000000 --- a/150.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,222 +0,0 @@ -/* Print table for CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with most -significant bit sent first. */ - -/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ - -/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ - -/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ - -#include - -#include - -int f[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - unsigned crc, t; - - /* generate table */ - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i << 8; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 0x8000) - - crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x1021; - - else - - crc <<= 1; - - f[i] = crc; - - } - - /* check */ - - randomize(); - - crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - - crc = shift(crc, random(256)); - - printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); - - /* result should always be 1d0f per ccitt */ - - t = ~crc; - - crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); - - crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); - - printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); - - if (crc == 0x1d0f) - - printf("that is correct\n"); - - else - - printf("that is incorrect\n"); - - check(); - - /* print table */ - - printf("crc_table_h:\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - printf("\tdb\t"); - - for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { - - printf("%d", f[16 * i + j] >> 8 & 0xff); - - if (j == 15) - - printf("\n"); - - else - - printf(","); - - } - - } - - printf("crc_table_l:\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - printf("\tdb\t"); - - for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { - - printf("%d", f[16 * i + j] & 0xff); - - if (j == 15) - - printf("\n"); - - else - - printf(","); - - } - - } - -} - -shift(crc, d) - -int crc, d; - -{ - - return f[((crc >> 8) ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc << 8); - -} - -/* table from other code */ - -int crc_f1[256] = { - 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, - 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0xd1, 0xe1, 0xf1, - 0x12, 0x02, 0x32, 0x22, 0x52, 0x42, 0x72, 0x62, - 0x93, 0x83, 0xb3, 0xa3, 0xd3, 0xc3, 0xf3, 0xe3, - 0x24, 0x34, 0x04, 0x14, 0x64, 0x74, 0x44, 0x54, - 0xa5, 0xb5, 0x85, 0x95, 0xe5, 0xf5, 0xc5, 0xd5, - 0x36, 0x26, 0x16, 0x06, 0x76, 0x66, 0x56, 0x46, - 0xb7, 0xa7, 0x97, 0x87, 0xf7, 0xe7, 0xd7, 0xc7, - 0x48, 0x58, 0x68, 0x78, 0x08, 0x18, 0x28, 0x38, - 0xc9, 0xd9, 0xe9, 0xf9, 0x89, 0x99, 0xa9, 0xb9, - 0x5a, 0x4a, 0x7a, 0x6a, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x3a, 0x2a, - 0xdb, 0xcb, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0x9b, 0x8b, 0xbb, 0xab, - 0x6c, 0x7c, 0x4c, 0x5c, 0x2c, 0x3c, 0x0c, 0x1c, - 0xed, 0xfd, 0xcd, 0xdd, 0xad, 0xbd, 0x8d, 0x9d, - 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0x3e, 0x2e, 0x1e, 0x0e, - 0xff, 0xef, 0xdf, 0xcf, 0xbf, 0xaf, 0x9f, 0x8f, - 0x91, 0x81, 0xb1, 0xa1, 0xd1, 0xc1, 0xf1, 0xe1, - 0x10, 0x00, 0x30, 0x20, 0x50, 0x40, 0x70, 0x60, - 0x83, 0x93, 0xa3, 0xb3, 0xc3, 0xd3, 0xe3, 0xf3, - 0x02, 0x12, 0x22, 0x32, 0x42, 0x52, 0x62, 0x72, - 0xb5, 0xa5, 0x95, 0x85, 0xf5, 0xe5, 0xd5, 0xc5, - 0x34, 0x24, 0x14, 0x04, 0x74, 0x64, 0x54, 0x44, - 0xa7, 0xb7, 0x87, 0x97, 0xe7, 0xf7, 0xc7, 0xd7, - 0x26, 0x36, 0x06, 0x16, 0x66, 0x76, 0x46, 0x56, - 0xd9, 0xc9, 0xf9, 0xe9, 0x99, 0x89, 0xb9, 0xa9, - 0x58, 0x48, 0x78, 0x68, 0x18, 0x08, 0x38, 0x28, - 0xcb, 0xdb, 0xeb, 0xfb, 0x8b, 0x9b, 0xab, 0xbb, - 0x4a, 0x5a, 0x6a, 0x7a, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x2a, 0x3a, - 0xfd, 0xed, 0xdd, 0xcd, 0xbd, 0xad, 0x9d, 0x8d, - 0x7c, 0x6c, 0x5c, 0x4c, 0x3c, 0x2c, 0x1c, 0x0c, - 0xef, 0xff, 0xcf, 0xdf, 0xaf, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x9f, - 0x6e, 0x7e, 0x4e, 0x5e, 0x2e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, -}, crc_f0[256] = { - 0x00, 0x21, 0x42, 0x63, 0x84, 0xa5, 0xc6, 0xe7, - 0x08, 0x29, 0x4a, 0x6b, 0x8c, 0xad, 0xce, 0xef, - 0x31, 0x10, 0x73, 0x52, 0xb5, 0x94, 0xf7, 0xd6, - 0x39, 0x18, 0x7b, 0x5a, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xff, 0xde, - 0x62, 0x43, 0x20, 0x01, 0xe6, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x85, - 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x28, 0x09, 0xee, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x8d, - 0x53, 0x72, 0x11, 0x30, 0xd7, 0xf6, 0x95, 0xb4, - 0x5b, 0x7a, 0x19, 0x38, 0xdf, 0xfe, 0x9d, 0xbc, - 0xc4, 0xe5, 0x86, 0xa7, 0x40, 0x61, 0x02, 0x23, - 0xcc, 0xed, 0x8e, 0xaf, 0x48, 0x69, 0x0a, 0x2b, - 0xf5, 0xd4, 0xb7, 0x96, 0x71, 0x50, 0x33, 0x12, - 0xfd, 0xdc, 0xbf, 0x9e, 0x79, 0x58, 0x3b, 0x1a, - 0xa6, 0x87, 0xe4, 0xc5, 0x22, 0x03, 0x60, 0x41, - 0xae, 0x8f, 0xec, 0xcd, 0x2a, 0x0b, 0x68, 0x49, - 0x97, 0xb6, 0xd5, 0xf4, 0x13, 0x32, 0x51, 0x70, - 0x9f, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0x3a, 0x59, 0x78, - 0x88, 0xa9, 0xca, 0xeb, 0x0c, 0x2d, 0x4e, 0x6f, - 0x80, 0xa1, 0xc2, 0xe3, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x67, - 0xb9, 0x98, 0xfb, 0xda, 0x3d, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x5e, - 0xb1, 0x90, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0x35, 0x14, 0x77, 0x56, - 0xea, 0xcb, 0xa8, 0x89, 0x6e, 0x4f, 0x2c, 0x0d, - 0xe2, 0xc3, 0xa0, 0x81, 0x66, 0x47, 0x24, 0x05, - 0xdb, 0xfa, 0x99, 0xb8, 0x5f, 0x7e, 0x1d, 0x3c, - 0xd3, 0xf2, 0x91, 0xb0, 0x57, 0x76, 0x15, 0x34, - 0x4c, 0x6d, 0x0e, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0xe9, 0x8a, 0xab, - 0x44, 0x65, 0x06, 0x27, 0xc0, 0xe1, 0x82, 0xa3, - 0x7d, 0x5c, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0xf9, 0xd8, 0xbb, 0x9a, - 0x75, 0x54, 0x37, 0x16, 0xf1, 0xd0, 0xb3, 0x92, - 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x6c, 0x4d, 0xaa, 0x8b, 0xe8, 0xc9, - 0x26, 0x07, 0x64, 0x45, 0xa2, 0x83, 0xe0, 0xc1, - 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0x7c, 0x9b, 0xba, 0xd9, 0xf8, - 0x17, 0x36, 0x55, 0x74, 0x93, 0xb2, 0xd1, 0xf0, -}; - -check() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - if (f[i] != (crc_f1[i] << 8 | crc_f0[i])) { - - printf("fail\n"); - - return; - - } - - printf("matches old table\n"); - -} diff --git a/151.c b/151.c deleted file mode 100644 index cab0d21..0000000 --- a/151.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,341 +0,0 @@ -/* This program tests reduction of FXS signalling to combinatorial logic. */ - -#include - -typedef struct { - - int ring, tg, a, b; /* a and b are transmit signalling bits */ - -} OUT[2][2][2][2]; - -OUT f, g; - -#define F f[l][rg][a][b] - -#define G g[l][rg][a][b] - -#define P (*p)[l][rg][a][b] - -/* - -ring ringing voltage - -tg tip ground - -a,b signalling bits - -l=1 loop closure - -*/ - -main() - -{ - - printf("from pub 43801\n"); - - function_f(); - - printout(f); - - printf("combinatorial logic\n"); - - function_g(); - - printout(g); - -} - -function_f() - -{ - - int l, rg, a, b; /* a and b are receive signalling bits */ - - for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) - - for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) - - for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) - - for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { - - /* 1 */ - - if (l == 0 && rg == 0) { - - assign(&F.a, -1); - - assign(&F.b, 1); - - } - - /* 4 */ - - if (a == 1) { - - assign(&F.tg, -1); - - assign(&F.ring, -1); - - } - - /* 5 */ - - if (a == 0 && b == 1) { - - assign(&F.tg, 1); - - assign(&F.ring, -1); - - } - - /* 6 */ - - if (l == 0 && rg == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) { - - assign(&F.tg, 1); - - assign(&F.ring, 1); - - assign(&F.a, -1); - - assign(&F.b, 1); - - } - - /* 7 */ - - if (l == 1 && a == 0 && b == 0) { - - assign(&F.tg, 1); - - assign(&F.ring, -1); - - assign(&F.a, 1); - - assign(&F.b, 1); - - } - - /* 2 */ - - if (rg == 1 && a == 1 && F.tg == -1) { - - assign(&F.a, -1); - - assign(&F.b, -1); - - } - - /* 3 */ - - if ((l == 1 || rg == 1) && a == 0 && F.tg == 1) { - - assign(&F.a, 1); - - assign(&F.b, 1); - - } - - } - -} - -function_g() - -{ - - int l, rg, a, b; - - for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) - - for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) - - for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) - - for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { - - if (l == 0 && rg == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) - - assign(&G.ring, 1); - - else - - assign(&G.ring, -1); - - if (a == 0) - - assign(&G.tg, 1); - - else - - assign(&G.tg, -1); - - if (a == 0 && rg == 1 || a == 0 && l == 1) - - assign(&G.a, 1); - - else - - assign(&G.a, -1); - - if (a == 1 && rg == 1) - - assign(&G.b, -1); - - else - - assign(&G.b, 1); - - } - -} - -assign(p, v) - -int *p, v; - -{ - - if (*p == 0) - - *p = v; - - else if (*p != v) { - - printf("error"); - - exit(); - - } - -} - -printout(p) - -OUT *p; - -{ - - int l, rg, a, b; - - for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) - - for (rg = 0; rg < 2; rg++) - - for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) - - for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { - - if (l == 0) - - printf("loop=open "); - - else - - printf("loop=closed "); - - if (rg == 0) - - printf("ringground=no "); - - else - - printf("ringground=yes "); - - printf("a=%d b=%d ", a, b); - - switch (P.ring) { - - case -1: - - printf("ringing=no "); - - break; - - case 0: - - printf("ringing=? "); - - break; - - case 1: - - printf("ringing=yes "); - - break; - - } - - switch (P.tg) { - - case -1: - - printf("tipground=no "); - - break; - - case 0: - - printf("tipground=? "); - - break; - - case 1: - - printf("tipground=yes "); - - break; - - } - - switch (P.a) { - - case -1: - - printf("a=0 "); - - break; - - case 0: - - printf("a=? "); - - break; - - case 1: - - printf("a=1 "); - - break; - - } - - switch (P.b) { - - case -1: - - printf("b=0 "); - - break; - - case 0: - - printf("b=? "); - - break; - - case 1: - - printf("b=1 "); - - break; - - } - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} diff --git a/152.c b/152.c deleted file mode 100644 index 57b4978..0000000 --- a/152.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -double energy = 0.11; - -double c[100], psi[100]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - - energy = 0.01 * i; - - try(); - - } - -} - -try() - -{ - - int i; - - printf("energy = %lg\n", energy); - - c[0] = 0.0; - - c[1] = 1.0; - - for (i = 2; i < 100; i++) - - c[i] = (-energy * c[i - 2] - c[i - 1]) / i / (i + 1); - - /* compute function psi */ - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - - f(i, 1.0); - - scale(); - - plot(); - -} - -f(x, a) - -int x; - -float a; - -{ - - int i; - - double xx; - - xx = 1.0; - - psi[x] = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - psi[x] += c[i] * xx; - - xx *= a * x; - - } - -} - -plot() - -{ - - int a, x, y; - - for (y = 21; y > 0; y--) { - - for (x = 0; x < 78; x++) { - - a = 20.0 * psi[x] + 0.5; - - if (y > a && a >= y - 1) - - printf("*"); - - else - - printf("."); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -scale() - -{ - - int i; - - double a, min, max; - - min = psi[0]; - - max = psi[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) { - - if (psi[i] < min) - - min = psi[i]; - - if (psi[i] > max) - - max = psi[i]; - - } - -/* printf("min = %lg, max = %lg\n", min, max); */ - - if (min == max) - - a = 1.0; - - else - - a = 1.0 / (max - min); - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - - psi[i] = a * (psi[i] - min); - -} diff --git a/153.c b/153.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0f5efea..0000000 --- a/153.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,139 +0,0 @@ -/* Plot $\psi$ for a range of eigenenergies. */ - -double energy; - -double c[100], psi_at_x; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) { - - energy = 0.001 * i; - - try(); - - } - -} - -try() - -{ - - int i; - - c[0] = 0.0; - - c[1] = 1.0; - - for (i = 2; i < 100; i++) - - c[i] = (-energy * c[i - 2] - c[i - 1]) / i / (i + 1); - - /* compute function psi */ - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - - psi(100); - - printf("energy = %lg, psi[100] = %lg\n", energy, psi_at_x); - -} - -psi(x) - -int x; - -{ - - int i; - - double xx; - - xx = 1.0; - - psi_at_x = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - psi_at_x += c[i] * xx; - - xx *= x; - - } - -} - -/* - -plot() - -{ - - int a, x, y; - - for (y = 21; y > 0; y--) { - - for (x = 0; x < 78; x++) { - - a = 20.0 * psi[x] + 0.5; - - if (y > a && a >= y - 1) - - printf("*"); - - else - - printf("."); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -scale() - -{ - - int i; - - double a, min, max; - - min = psi[0]; - - max = psi[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) { - - if (psi[i] < min) - - min = psi[i]; - - if (psi[i] > max) - - max = psi[i]; - - } - - if (min == max) - - a = 1.0; - - else - - a = 1.0 / (max - min); - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - - psi[i] = a * (psi[i] - min); - -} - -*/ diff --git a/154.c b/154.c deleted file mode 100644 index f63cd96..0000000 --- a/154.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify algorithm for deriving number of channels -$N$ from application rate in Bonding mode 3. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { - - check(56 * i); - - check(64 * i); - - } - -} - -check(a) - -int a; - -{ - - int bcr, n; - - bcr = 56; - - n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; - - if (bcr * n * 63 / 64 < a) - - n++; - - else - - printf("a=%d bcr=56\n", a); - - bcr = 64; - - n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; - - if (bcr * n * 63 / 64 < a) - - n++; - - else - - printf("a=%d bcr=64\n", a); - -} diff --git a/155.c b/155.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9a33a76..0000000 --- a/155.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify algorithm for deriving number of channels -$N$ from application rate in Bonding mode 3. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) { - - check(56L * i); - - check(64L * i); - - } - -} - -check(a) - -long a; - -{ - - long bcr, n; - - bcr = 56; - - n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; - - if (n * 63 * bcr < 64 * a) - - n++; - - if (n != (64 * a + 63 * bcr - 1) / 63 / bcr) - - printf("fail a=%ld bcr=%ld\n", a, bcr); - - bcr = 64; - - n = (64 * a) / 63 / bcr; - - if (n * 63 * bcr < 64 * a) - - n++; - - if (n != (64 * a + 63 * bcr - 1) / 63 / bcr) - - printf("fail a=%ld bcr=%ld\n", a, bcr); - - -} diff --git a/156.c b/156.c deleted file mode 100644 index 66356a7..0000000 --- a/156.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ -/* Normalize a TEX file. */ - -#include -#include - -#define MAX 65 - -char s[1000]; - -int control_word; - -main() - -{ - - int flag = 0, m = 0, n; - - char *space; - - for (;;) { - - n = getword(); - - if (n == 0) - - break; - - if (flag && !isalpha(*s)) - - space = ""; - - else - - space = " "; - - if (m == 0) { - - printf("%s", s); - - m = n; - - } else if (m + n + strlen(space) > MAX) { - - printf("\n%s", s); - - m = n; - - } else { - - printf("%s%s", space, s); - - m = m + n + strlen(space); - - } - - flag = control_word; - - } - - printf("\n"); - -} - -getword() - -{ - - int c, i; - - control_word = 0; - - /* skip leading spaces */ - - while (isspace(c = fgetc(stdin))); - - if (c == EOF) - - return 0; - - *s = c; - - for (i = 1; i < 1000; i++) { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (c == EOF || isspace(c)) - - break; - - s[i] = c; - - if (s[i - 1] == '\\' && isalpha(c)) - - control_word = 1; - - else if (control_word && !isalpha(c)) { - - ungetc(c, stdin); - - break; - - } - - } - - s[i] = 0; - - return i; - -} diff --git a/157.c b/157.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1223c55..0000000 --- a/157.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,391 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert a font file created by PXtoCH to a C header file. -Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. -The metric table includes $x$ and $y$ offsets for drawing characters. */ - -#include - -#include - -char str[256]; - -unsigned char bitmap[30000]; - -int index; - -struct { - - int index; - - int height; - - int width; - - int right; - - int left; - - int depth; - - int x_offset; - - int y_offset; - - long tfm_width; - - int raster_width; - - int internal_width; - - int right_kerning; - - int top; - - int bottom; - - int data_row_count; - -} metric[128]; - -char infile[128]; - -char outfile[128]; - -FILE *f; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - strcpy(infile, argv[1]); - - strcat(infile, ".chr"); - - strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); - - strcat(outfile, ".h"); - - input(); - - output(argv[1]); - - printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); - -} - -input() - -{ - - int c, i, n; - - printf("reading %s\n", infile); - - f = fopen(infile, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - n = get_number_of_char(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = get_info(); - - get_bits(c); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -output(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - int h, d, w; - - FILE *f; - - printf("writing %s\n", outfile); - - f = fopen(outfile, "w"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - /* metric */ - - fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char x, y, ncol, nrow; long w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) - - fprintf(f, "{%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %ld},\n", - - metric[i].index, - - metric[i].x_offset, - - metric[i].y_offset, - - metric[i].internal_width, - - metric[i].data_row_count, - - metric[i].tfm_width); - - fprintf(f, "};\n"); - - /* bit map */ - - fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); - - for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { - - fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); - - if (++n == 16) { - - fprintf(f, "\n"); - - n = 0; - - } - - } - - fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); - -} - -get_number_of_char() - -{ - - int n; - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); - - return n; - -} - -get_info() - -{ - - int c, i; - - /* go to page break */ - - for (;;) { - - c = fgetc(f); - - if (c == EOF) { - - printf("unexpected end of file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - if (c == '\f') - - break; - - } - -/* chrcode (octal) */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); - - printf("%d ", i); - -/* height */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); - -/* width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); - -/* right */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); - -/* left */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); - -/* depth */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); - -/* x_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); - -/* y_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); - -/* tfm width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%ld", &metric[i].tfm_width); - -/* raster width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); - -/* internal width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); - -/* right kerning */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); - -/* top */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); - -/* bottom */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); - -/* data row count */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); - -/* return chrcode */ - - return i; - -} - -get_bits(c) - -int c; - -{ - - int a, b, i, j, m, n; - - char *s; - - metric[c].index = index; - - m = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { - - for (;;) { - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - n = strlen(str); - - for (a = 0; a < n; a++) - - if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') - - break; - - for (b = a; b < n; b++) - - if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') - - break; - - if (a < b) - - break; - - } - - if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { - - printf("bad width\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - for (j = a; j < b; j++) { - - if (str[j] == '*') - - bitmap[index] |= m; - - m <<= 1; - - if (m == 0x100) { - - m = 1; - - index++; - - } - - } - - } - - if (m > 1) - - index++; - -} diff --git a/158.c b/158.c deleted file mode 100644 index ae8e417..0000000 --- a/158.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,889 +0,0 @@ -/* Display DVI file opcodes. */ - -#include - -char filename[100]; - -FILE *file; - -char buf[1000]; - -int f; - -long c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p; - -long h, v, w, x, y, z; - -#define MAX 10 - -struct { - - long h, v, w, x, y, z; - -} stack[MAX]; - -int sp = -1; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - int c; - - strcpy(filename, argv[1]); - - strcat(filename, ".dvi"); - - file = fopen(filename, "rb"); - - for (;;) { - - c = fgetc(file); - - if (c < 128) - - set_char(c); - - else if (c >= 171 && c <= 234) - - fnt_num(c); - - else - - dvi_cmd(c); - - } - -} - -fget1() - -{ - - return fgetc(file); - -} - -long fget2() - -{ - - long c1, c2; - - c1 = fgetc(file); - - c2 = fgetc(file); - - if (c1 & 0x80) - - return 0xffff0000 | c1 << 8 | c2; - - else - - return c1 << 8 | c2; - -} - -long fget3() - -{ - - long c1, c2, c3; - - c1 = fgetc(file); - - c2 = fgetc(file); - - c3 = fgetc(file); - - if (c1 & 0x80) - - return 0xff000000 | c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; - - else - - return c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; - -} - -long fget4() - -{ - - long c1, c2, c3, c4; - - c1 = fgetc(file); - - c2 = fgetc(file); - - c3 = fgetc(file); - - c4 = fgetc(file); - - return c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4; - -} - -dvi_cmd(c) - -int c; - -{ - - switch (c) { - - case 139: - - bop(); - - break; - - case 140: - - eop(); - - break; - - case 141: - - push(); - - break; - - case 142: - - pop(); - - break; - - case 143: - - right1(); - - break; - - case 144: - - right2(); - - break; - - case 145: - - right3(); - - break; - - case 146: - - right4(); - - break; - - case 147: - - w0(); - - break; - - case 148: - - w1(); - - break; - - case 149: - - w2(); - - break; - - case 150: - - w3(); - - break; - - case 151: - - w4(); - - break; - - case 152: - - x0(); - - break; - - case 153: - - x1(); - - break; - - case 154: - - x2(); - - break; - - case 155: - - x3(); - - break; - - case 156: - - x4(); - - break; - - case 157: - - down1(); - - break; - - case 158: - - down2(); - - break; - - case 159: - - down3(); - - break; - - case 160: - - down4(); - - break; - - case 161: - - y0(); - - break; - - case 162: - - y1(); - - break; - - case 163: - - y2(); - - break; - - case 164: - - y3(); - - break; - - case 165: - - y4(); - - break; - - case 243: - - fnt_def1(); - - break; - - case 247: - - pre(); - - break; - - case 248: - - post(); - - break; - - default: - - printf("%d ", c); - - error("unknown opcode"); - - break; - - } - -} - -error(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - printf("%s\n", s); - - exit(); - -} - -/* 0--127 */ - -set_char(c) - -int c; - -{ - - printf("set_char_%d\n", c); - -} - -fnt_def1() - -{ - - int i, k, a, l; - - long c, s, d; - - k = fget1(); - - c = fget4(); - - s = fget4(); - - d = fget4(); - - a = fget1(); - - l = fget1(); - - for (i = 0; i < a + l; i++) - - buf[i] = fget1(); - - buf[i] = 0; - - printf("fnt_def1 %d %ld %ld %ld %d %d %s\n", k, c, s, d, a, l, buf); - -} - -/* 139 */ - -bop() - -{ - - c0 = fget4(); - - c1 = fget4(); - - c2 = fget4(); - - c3 = fget4(); - - c4 = fget4(); - - c5 = fget4(); - - c6 = fget4(); - - c7 = fget4(); - - c8 = fget4(); - - c9 = fget4(); - - p = fget4(); - - printf("bop %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p); - - sp = -1; - - h = 0; - - v = 0; - - w = 0; - - x = 0; - - y = 0; - - z = 0; - -} - -/* 140 */ - -eop() - -{ - - printf("eop\n"); - -} - -/* 141 */ - -push() - -{ - - printf("push\n"); - - sp++; - - stack[sp].h = h; - - stack[sp].v = v; - - stack[sp].w = w; - - stack[sp].x = x; - - stack[sp].y = y; - - stack[sp].z = z; - - h = 0; - - v = 0; - - w = 0; - - x = 0; - - y = 0; - - z = 0; - -} - -/* 142 */ - -pop() - -{ - - printf("pop\n"); - - if (sp < 0) - - error("stack underflow"); - - h = stack[sp].h; - - v = stack[sp].v; - - w = stack[sp].w; - - x = stack[sp].x; - - y = stack[sp].y; - - z = stack[sp].z; - - sp--; - -} - -/* 143 */ - -right1() - -{ - - long b; - - b = fget1(); - - printf("right1 %ld\n", b); - - h += b; - -} - -/* 144 */ - -right2() - -{ - - long b; - - b = fget2(); - - printf("right2 %ld\n", b); - - h += b; - -} - -/* 145 */ - -right3() - -{ - - long b; - - b = fget3(); - - printf("right3 %ld\n", b); - - h += b; - -} - -/* 146 */ - -right4() - -{ - - long b; - - b = fget4(); - - printf("right4 %ld\n", b); - - h += b; - -} - -/* 147 */ - -w0() - -{ - - printf("w0\n"); - - h += w; - -} - -/* 148 */ - -w1() - -{ - - w = fget1(); - - printf("w1 %ld\n", w); - - h += w; - -} - -/* 149 */ - -w2() - -{ - - w = fget2(); - - printf("w2 %ld\n", w); - - h += w; - -} - -/* 150 */ - -w3() - -{ - - w = fget3(); - - printf("w3 %ld\n", w); - - h += w; - -} - -/* 151 */ - -w4() - -{ - - w = fget4(); - - printf("w4 %ld\n", w); - - h += w; - -} - -/* 152 */ - -x0() - -{ - - printf("x0\n"); - - h += x; - -} - -/* 153 */ - -x1() - -{ - - x = fget1(); - - printf("x1 %ld\n", x); - - h += x; - -} - -/* 154 */ - -x2() - -{ - - x = fget2(); - - printf("x2 %ld\n", x); - - h += x; - -} - -/* 155 */ - -x3() - -{ - - x = fget3(); - - printf("x3 %ld\n", x); - - h += x; - -} - -/* 156 */ - -x4() - -{ - - x = fget4(); - - printf("x4 %ld\n", x); - - h += x; - -} - -/* 157 */ - -down1() - -{ - - long a; - - a = fget1(); - - printf("down1 %ld\n", a); - - v += a; - -} - -/* 158 */ - -down2() - -{ - - long a; - - a = fget2(); - - printf("down2 %ld\n", a); - - v += a; - -} - -/* 159 */ - -down3() - -{ - - long a; - - a = fget3(); - - printf("down3 %ld\n", a); - - v += a; - -} - -/* 160 */ - -down4() - -{ - - long a; - - a = fget4(); - - printf("down4 %ld\n", a); - - v += a; - -} - -/* 161 */ - -y0() - -{ - - printf("y0\n"); - - v += y; - -} - -/* 162 */ - -y1() - -{ - - y = fget1(); - - printf("y1 %ld\n", y); - - v += y; - -} - -/* 163 */ - -y2() - -{ - - y = fget2(); - - printf("y2 %ld\n", y); - - v += y; - -} - -/* 164 */ - -y3() - -{ - - y = fget3(); - - printf("y3 %ld\n", y); - - v += y; - -} - -/* 165 */ - -y4() - -{ - - y = fget4(); - - printf("y4 %ld\n", y); - - v += y; - -} - -/* 171--234 */ - -fnt_num(c) - -int c; - -{ - - f = c - 171; - - printf("fnt_num_%d\n", f); - -} - -pre() - -{ - - int i, j, k; - - long num, den, mag; - - i = fget1(); - - num = fget4(); - - den = fget4(); - - mag = fget4(); - - k = fget1(); - - for (j = 0; j < k; j++) - - buf[j] = fget1(); - - buf[j] = 0; - - printf("pre %d %ld %ld %ld %d %s\n", i, num, den, mag, k, buf); - -} - -/* 248 */ - -post() - -{ - - printf("post\n"); - - exit(); - -} diff --git a/159.c b/159.c deleted file mode 100644 index 114dbd1..0000000 --- a/159.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,385 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert font files created by PXtoCH to binary. */ - -#include - -#include - -char str[256]; - -unsigned char bitmap[30000]; - -int index; - -struct { - - int index; - - int height; - - int width; - - int right; - - int left; - - int depth; - - int x_offset; - - int y_offset; - - long tfm_width; - - int raster_width; - - int internal_width; - - int right_kerning; - - int top; - - int bottom; - - int data_row_count; - -} metric[128]; - -struct { - - int index; - - char x_offset; - - char y_offset; - - char ncol; - - char nrow; - - long w; - -} small_metric[128]; - -char infile[128]; - -char outfile[128]; - -FILE *f; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - strcpy(infile, argv[1]); - - strcat(infile, ".chr"); - - strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); - - strcat(outfile, ".bin"); - - input(); - - output(); - - printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); - -} - -input() - -{ - - int c, i, n; - - printf("reading %s\n", infile); - - f = fopen(infile, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - n = get_number_of_char(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = get_info(); - - get_bits(c); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -output() - -{ - - int i; - - FILE *f; - - printf("writing %s\n", outfile); - - f = fopen(outfile, "wb"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - /* metric */ - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - - small_metric[i].index = metric[i].index; - - small_metric[i].x_offset = metric[i].x_offset; - - small_metric[i].y_offset = metric[i].y_offset; - - small_metric[i].ncol = (metric[i].internal_width + 7) / 8; - - small_metric[i].nrow = metric[i].data_row_count; - - small_metric[i].w = metric[i].tfm_width; - - } - - fwrite(small_metric, 10, 128, f); - - /* bit map */ - - fwrite(bitmap, 1, index, f); - - fclose(f); - -} - -get_number_of_char() - -{ - - int n; - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); - - return n; - -} - -get_info() - -{ - - int c, i; - - /* go to page break */ - - for (;;) { - - c = fgetc(f); - - if (c == EOF) { - - printf("unexpected end of file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - if (c == '\f') - - break; - - } - -/* chrcode (octal) */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); - - printf("%d ", i); - -/* height */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); - -/* width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); - -/* right */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); - -/* left */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); - -/* depth */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); - -/* x_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); - -/* y_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); - -/* tfm width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%ld", &metric[i].tfm_width); - -/* raster width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); - -/* internal width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); - -/* right kerning */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); - -/* top */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); - -/* bottom */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); - -/* data row count */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); - -/* return chrcode */ - - return i; - -} - -get_bits(c) - -int c; - -{ - - int a, b, i, j, m, n; - - char *s; - - metric[c].index = index; - - m = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { - - for (;;) { - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - n = strlen(str); - - for (a = 0; a < n; a++) - - if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') - - break; - - for (b = a; b < n; b++) - - if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') - - break; - - if (a < b) - - break; - - } - - if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { - - printf("bad width\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - for (j = a; j < b; j++) { - - if (str[j] == '*') - - bitmap[index] |= m; - - m <<= 1; - - if (m == 0x100) { - - m = 1; - - index++; - - } - - } - - } - - if (m > 1) - - index++; - -} diff --git a/16.c b/16.c deleted file mode 100644 index ff7624e..0000000 --- a/16.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -/* print a listing of all "C" files */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -char str[256]; - -main() -{ - int n; - struct ffblk b; - - n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); - - while (n == 0) { - process(b.ff_name); - n = findnext(&b); - } -} - -process(filename) -char *filename; -{ - FILE *f; - - printf("\fFILE NAME: %s\n", filename); - - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - break; - - printf("%s", str); - } - - fclose(f); -} diff --git a/160.c b/160.c deleted file mode 100644 index 64a90f2..0000000 --- a/160.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -/* Is there a multiplier that yields the same result as -dividing by the polynomial $1+x^{-3}+x^{-5}$? -This program shows that the answer is no. -See Stallings p. 352. */ - -#include - -long a = 0x5507; - -long b = 0x5c69; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) - - if (test(i)) - - printf("0x%02x\n", i); - -} - -test(multiplier) - -int multiplier; - -{ - - long x, product = 0; - - x = a; - - while (multiplier) { - - if (multiplier & 1) - - product ^= x; - - x <<= 1; - - multiplier >>= 1; - - } - - if ((product >> 5) == b) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; -} diff --git a/161.c b/161.c deleted file mode 100644 index 89fcfd4..0000000 --- a/161.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate look up table for ANSI loop back pattern. -The table index is the starting pattern and the -table element is the result of shifting eight times. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - - b = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if ((b & 0x90) == 0x80 || (b & 0x90) == 0x10) - - b |= 1; - - } - - printf("\tdb\t%d\n", b & 0xff); - - } - -} diff --git a/162.c b/162.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0711ef0..0000000 --- a/162.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1633 +0,0 @@ -/* Pascal grammar checker. */ - -#include - -#define YYAND 128 -#define YYARRAY 129 -#define YYBEGIN 130 -#define YYCASE 131 -#define YYCONST 132 -#define YYDIV 133 -#define YYDO 134 -#define YYDOWNTO 135 -#define YYELSE 136 -#define YYEND 137 -#define YYFILE 138 -#define YYFOR 139 -#define YYFUNCTION 140 -#define YYGOTO 141 -#define YYIF 142 -#define YYIN 143 -#define YYLABEL 144 -#define YYMOD 145 -#define YYNIL 146 -#define YYNOT 147 -#define YYOF 148 -#define YYOR 149 -#define YYPACKED 150 -#define YYPROCEDURE 151 -#define YYPROGRAM 152 -#define YYRECORD 153 -#define YYREPEAT 154 -#define YYSET 155 -#define YYTHEN 156 -#define YYTO 157 -#define YYTYPE 158 -#define YYUNTIL 159 -#define YYVAR 160 -#define YYWHILE 161 -#define YYWITH 162 -#define YYIDENTIFIER 163 -#define YYDIGITSTRING 164 -#define YYSTRING 165 -#define YYCOLONEQUAL 166 -#define YYPERIODPERIOD 167 -#define YYNE 168 -#define YYGE 169 -#define YYLE 170 -#define YYREAD 171 -#define YYREADLN 172 -#define YYWRITE 173 -#define YYWRITELN 174 - -int token, token2; - -char tokenstr[500], tokenstr2[500]; - -char infilename[100]; - -FILE *infile; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - strcpy(infilename, argv[1]); - - infile = fopen(infilename, "r"); - - y_get_token(); - - y_get_token(); - - y_program(); - -} - -y_get_token() - -{ - - token = token2; - - strcpy(tokenstr, tokenstr2); - - if (*tokenstr) - - printf("%s", tokenstr + 4); - - fgets(tokenstr2, 500, infile); - - tokenstr2[strlen(tokenstr2) - 1] = 0; - - sscanf(tokenstr2, "%d", &token2); - -} - -y_error(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - printf("<<<%s\n", s); - - exit(1); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_actual_parameter_list() - -{ - - y_left_paren(); - - y_expression(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - } - - y_right_paren(); - -} - -y_array_type() - -{ - - if (token == YYARRAY) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'array' expected"); - - y_left_bracket(); - - y_index_type(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_index_type(); - - } - - y_right_bracket(); - - y_of(); - - y_type_denoter(); - -} - -y_assignment_statement() - -{ - - y_variable_access(); - - if (token == YYCOLONEQUAL) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ':=' expected"); - - y_expression(); - -} - -y_block() - -{ - - if (token == YYLABEL) - - y_label_declaration_part(); - - if (token == YYCONST) - - y_constant_definition_part(); - - if (token == YYTYPE) - - y_type_definition_part(); - - if (token == YYVAR) - - y_variable_declaration_part(); - - for (;;) - - if (token == YYPROCEDURE) - - y_procedure_declaration(); - - else if (token == YYFUNCTION) - - y_function_declaration(); - - else - - break; - - y_compound_statement(); - -} - -y_case_list_element() - -{ - - y_constant(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_constant(); - - } - - y_colon(); - - y_statement(); - -} - -y_case_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - y_of(); - - y_case_list_element(); - - while (token == ';') { - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == YYEND) - - break; - - else - - y_case_list_element(); - - } - - y_end(); - -} - -y_goto_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" label expected"); - -} - -y_compound_statement() - -{ - - if (token == YYBEGIN) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'begin' expected"); - - y_statement(); - - while (token == ';') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_statement(); - - } - - if (token == YYEND) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'end' expected"); - -} - -y_constant() - -{ - - if (token == YYSTRING) - - y_get_token(); - - else { - - /* sign */ - - if (token == '+' || token == '-') - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) - - y_get_token(); - - else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" constant expected"); - - } - -} - -y_constant_definition() - -{ - - y_identifier(); - - y_equal(); - - y_constant(); - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_constant_definition_part() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_constant_definition(); - - while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_constant_definition(); - -} - -y_directive() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - -} - -y_enumerated_type() - -{ - - y_error(" enumerated types are not supported"); - -} - -y_expression() - -{ - - y_simple_expression(); - - switch (token) { - - case '=': - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case '>': - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case '<': - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case YYNE: - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case YYGE: - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case YYLE: - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - case YYIN: - - y_get_token(); - - y_simple_expression(); - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - -} - -y_factor() - -{ - - if (token == '(') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - y_right_paren(); - - } else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) { - - if (token2 == '(') - - y_function_designator(); - - else - - y_variable_access(); - - } else if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) { - - y_get_token(); - - } else if (token == YYSTRING) { - - y_get_token(); - - } else if (token == YYNOT) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else - - y_error(" error in factor"); - -} - -y_file_type() - -{ - - if (token == YYFILE) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'file' expected"); - - y_of(); - - y_type_denoter(); - -} - -y_for_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - if (token == YYCOLONEQUAL) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ':=' expected"); - - y_expression(); - - if (token == YYTO) - - y_get_token(); - - else if (token == YYDOWNTO) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'to' or 'downto' expected"); - - y_expression(); - - if (token == YYDO) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'do' expected"); - - y_statement(); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_formal_parameter_list() - -{ - - y_left_paren(); - - y_formal_parameter_section(); - - while (token == ';') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_formal_parameter_section(); - - } - - y_right_paren(); - -} - -y_formal_parameter_section() - -{ - - if (token == YYVAR) - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier_list(); - - y_colon(); - - y_identifier(); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_function_declaration() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_formal_parameter_list(); - - y_colon(); - - y_identifier(); - - y_semicolon(); - - y_block(); - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_function_designator() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_actual_parameter_list(); - -} - -y_identifier() - -{ - - if (token != YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_error(" identifier expected"); - - y_get_token(); - -} - -y_identifier_list() - -{ - - y_identifier(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - } - -} - -y_if_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - if (token == YYTHEN) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'then' expected"); - - y_statement(); - - if (token == YYELSE) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_statement(); - - } - -} - -y_index_type() - -{ - - y_ordinal_type(); - -} - -y_label_declaration_part() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_constant(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_constant(); - - } - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_new_ordinal_type() - -{ - - if (token == '(') - - y_enumerated_type(); - - else - - y_subrange_type(); - -} - -y_new_structured_type() - -{ - - if (token == YYPACKED) - - y_get_token(); - - y_unpacked_structured_type(); - -} - -y_new_type() - -{ - - switch (token) { - - case '(': - - case '+': - - case '-': - - case YYDIGITSTRING: - - case YYIDENTIFIER: - - y_new_ordinal_type(); - - break; - - case YYARRAY: - - case YYPACKED: - - case YYRECORD: - - y_new_structured_type(); - - break; - - default: - - y_error(" error in new-type"); - - } - -} - -y_ordinal_type() - -{ - - if (token == YYIDENTIFIER /* and is an ordinal type identifier */ ) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_new_ordinal_type(); - -} - -y_procedure_declaration() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_formal_parameter_list(); - - y_semicolon(); - - y_block(); - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_procedure_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_actual_parameter_list(); - -} - -y_program() - -{ - - if (token == YYPROGRAM) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'program' expected"); - - y_identifier(); - - if (token == '(') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - while (token == ',') - - y_identifier(); - - y_right_paren(); - - } - - y_semicolon(); - - y_block(); - - if (token == '.') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '.' expected"); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_record_type() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_field_list(); - - y_end(); - -} - -y_field_list() - -{ - - if (token != YYCASE) - - do { - - y_identifier(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - } - - y_colon(); - - y_type_denoter(); - - if (token == YYEND) - - break; - - y_semicolon(); - - } while (token != YYCASE && token != YYEND); - - if (token == YYCASE) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - if (token == ':') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_identifier(); - - } - - y_of(); - - do { - - y_constant(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_constant(); - - } - - y_colon(); - - y_left_paren(); - - y_field_list(); - - y_right_paren(); - - if (token == YYEND) - - break; - - y_semicolon(); - - } while (token != YYEND); - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_repeat_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_statement(); - - while (token == ';') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_statement(); - - } - - if (token == YYUNTIL) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'until' expected"); - - y_expression(); - -} - -y_set_type() - -{ - - y_error(" set types are not supported"); - -} - -y_simple_expression() - -{ - - if (token == '+') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_term(); - - } else if (token == '-') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_term(); - - } else - - y_term(); - - for (;;) - - if (token == '+') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_term(); - - } else if (token == '-') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_term(); - - } else if (token == YYOR) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_term(); - - } else - - break; - -} - -y_simple_statement() - -{ - - y_assignment_statement(); - -} - -y_statement() - -{ - - if (token == YYDIGITSTRING) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_colon(); - - } - - if (token == YYBEGIN) - - y_compound_statement(); - - else if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - if (token2 == '(' || token2 == ';') - - y_procedure_statement(); - - else - - y_assignment_statement(); - - else if (token == YYCASE) - - y_case_statement(); - - else if (token == YYGOTO) - - y_goto_statement(); - - else if (token == YYFOR) - - y_for_statement(); - - else if (token == YYIF) - - y_if_statement(); - - else if (token == YYREAD) - - y_read(); - - else if (token == YYREADLN) - - y_readln(); - - else if (token == YYREPEAT) - - y_repeat_statement(); - - else if (token == YYWHILE) - - y_while_statement(); - - else if (token == YYWRITE) - - y_write(); - - else if (token == YYWRITELN) - - y_writeln(); - -} - -y_subrange_type() - -{ - - y_constant(); - - if (token == YYPERIODPERIOD) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '..' expected"); - - y_constant(); - -} - -y_term() - -{ - - y_factor(); - - for (;;) - - if (token == '*') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else if (token == '/') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else if (token == YYDIV) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else if (token == YYMOD) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else if (token == YYAND) { - - y_get_token(); - - y_factor(); - - } else - - break; - -} - -y_type_definition_part() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_type_definition(); - - while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_type_definition(); - -} - -y_type_definition() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == '=') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '=' expected"); - - y_type_denoter(); - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_type_denoter() - -{ - - if (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_type_identifier(); - - else - - y_new_type(); - -} - -y_type_identifier() - -{ - - if (token != YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_error(" identifier expected"); - - y_get_token(); - -} - -y_unpacked_structured_type() - -{ - - switch (token) { - - case YYARRAY: - - y_array_type(); - - break; - - case YYRECORD: - - y_record_type(); - - break; - - case YYSET: - - y_set_type(); - - break; - - case YYFILE: - - y_file_type(); - - break; - - default: - - y_error(" error in unpacked-structured-type"); - - break; - - } - -} - -y_variable_access() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - for (;;) - - if (token == '^') { - - y_get_token(); - - } else if (token == '.') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_get_token(); - - } else if (token == '[') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - } - - y_right_bracket(); - - } else - - break; - -} - -y_variable_declaration() - -{ - - y_identifier_list(); - - y_colon(); - - y_type_denoter(); - - y_semicolon(); - -} - -y_variable_declaration_part() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_variable_declaration(); - - while (token == YYIDENTIFIER) - - y_variable_declaration(); - -} - -y_while_statement() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - y_do(); - - y_statement(); - -} - -y_read() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_read_parameter_list(); - -} - -y_readln() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_read_parameter_list(); - -} - -y_read_parameter_list() - -{ - - y_left_paren(); - - y_variable_access(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_variable_access(); - - } - - y_right_paren(); - -} - -y_write() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - y_write_parameter_list(); - -} - -y_writeln() - -{ - - y_get_token(); - - if (token == '(') - - y_write_parameter_list(); - - else - - ; - -} - -y_write_parameter_list() - -{ - - y_left_paren(); - - y_write_parameter(); - - while (token == ',') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_write_parameter(); - - } - - y_right_paren(); - -} - -y_write_parameter() - -{ - - y_expression(); - - if (token == ':') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - if (token == ':') { - - y_get_token(); - - y_expression(); - - } - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -y_colon() - -{ - - if (token == ':') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ':' expected"); - -} - -y_do() - -{ - - if (token == YYDO) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'do' expected"); - -} - -y_end() - -{ - - if (token == YYEND) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'end' expected"); - -} - -y_equal() - -{ - - if (token == '=') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '=' expected"); - -} - -y_left_bracket() - -{ - - if (token == '[') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '[' expected"); - -} - -y_left_paren() - -{ - - if (token == '(') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" '(' expected"); - -} - -y_of() - -{ - - if (token == YYOF) - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" 'of' expected"); - -} - -y_right_bracket() - -{ - - if (token == ']') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ']' expected"); - -} - -y_right_paren() - -{ - - if (token == ')') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ')' expected"); - -} - -y_semicolon() - -{ - - if (token == ';') - - y_get_token(); - - else - - y_error(" ';' expected"); - -} diff --git a/163.c b/163.c deleted file mode 100644 index 18407b3..0000000 --- a/163.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan a \TeX\ file and print text words. */ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#define MAX 100 - -char buf[MAX + 1]; - -main() - -{ - - int c; - - while (get_word()) - - ; - -} - -get_word() - -{ - - int c, i; - - do - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - while (isspace(c)); - - if (c == EOF) - - return 0; - - else if (c == '\\') - - tex_cmd(); - - else if (isalpha(c)) { - - buf[0] = tolower(c); - - for (i = 1; i < MAX; i++) { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (isalpha(c)) - - buf[i] = tolower(c); - - else - - break; - - } - - buf[i] = 0; - - printf("%s\n", buf); - - } - - return 1; - -} - -tex_cmd() - -{ - - int c; - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (isalpha(c)) - - for (;;) { - - c = fgetc(stdin); - - if (isalpha(c)) - - continue; - - else - - break; - - } - -} diff --git a/164.c b/164.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4cc3e9b..0000000 --- a/164.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -/* Build a table for processing SDLC protocol. */ - -/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. */ - -#include "168.c" - -main() - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { - - f(i, j); - - printf("%d 0x%x <%d d=0x%x w=%d %d> a=%d next=%d\n", i, j, table[i][j].opening_flag, table[i][j].data, table[i][j].fieldwidth, table[i][j].closing_flag, table[i][j].abort, table[i][j].next_state); - - } - - /* count abort states */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - n++; - - printf("%d abort states\n", n); - - printf("%d format error states\n", n); - - /* maximum field width */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) - - n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - - printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); - -} diff --git a/165.c b/165.c deleted file mode 100644 index bbb2819..0000000 --- a/165.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,443 +0,0 @@ -/* Test table driven SDLC receiver. */ - -/* Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ - -#include - -#include - -int out_length, in_length; - -#define MAX 2000 - -char stream[MAX], outbuf[MAX], inbuf[MAX]; - -int send_index, recv_index; - -int n_ones; - -char test[16][256]; - -#include "168.c" - -main() - -{ - - int i, j, m = 0, n; - - build_table(); - - sendflag(); - - for (;;) { - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - - check(); - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (test[i][j] == 0 && table[i][j].abort == 0) - - n++; - - if (n == 0 || kbhit()) - - break; - - else - - printf("pass %d: %d untested states\n", ++m, n); - - } - - if (n == 0) - - printf("receive state table 100% tested\n"); - - else - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (test[i][j] == 0 && table[i][j].abort == 0) - - printf("untested state at i = %d, j = 0x%x\n", i, j); - -} - -check() - -{ - - int i; - - /* random length */ - - out_length = 8 * (random(100) + 4); - - /* random data */ - - for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) - - /* ones bias to improve test coverage */ - - if (random(127) < 53) - - outbuf[i] = 0; - - else - - outbuf[i] = 1; - -/* printf("%d", out_length); */ - - sendbuf(); - - recvbuf(); - - if (in_length == out_length) { - - for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) - - if (outbuf[i] == inbuf[i]) - - continue; - - else { - - printf("packet compare error at index = %d\n", i); - - dump(); - - } - - } else { - - printf("packet length error\n"); - - dump(); - - } - -} - -sendbuf() - -{ - - int i, n; - - /* opening flag is already in stream */ - - for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { - - sendbit(outbuf[i]); - - if (n_ones == 5) - - sendbit(0); - - } - - /* closing flag */ - - sendflag(); - - /* may have to send another flag to prevent queue underrun */ - - /* since receiver takes eight bits at a time */ - - if (send_index % 8) - - sendflag(); - -} - -sendflag() - -{ - -/* printf("*"); */ - - sendbit(0); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(1); - - sendbit(0); - -} - -sendbit(d) - -int d; - -{ - - stream[send_index++] = d; - - if (send_index == MAX) - - send_index = 0; - - if (d == 1) - - n_ones++; - - else - - n_ones = 0; - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -int recv_state, recv_data; - -recvbuf() - -{ - - int d, i, n; - - /* wait for flag */ - - for (;;) { - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) - - break; - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) { - - next_state(); - - break; - - } - - next_state(); - - } - - /* wait for data */ - - for (;;) { - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth) - - break; - - next_state(); - - } - - /* shift in data until closing flag */ - - in_length = 0; - - for (;;) { - -/* printf("state = %d data = 0x%02x\n", recv_state, recv_data); */ - - d = table[recv_state][recv_data].data; - - n = table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - inbuf[in_length++] = d & 1; - - d >>= 1; - - if (in_length == MAX) { - - printf("error: in length exceeded\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - } - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) - - break; - - next_state(); - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) - - break; - - } - -} - -next_state() - -{ - - int d, i, n; - - recv_state = table[recv_state][recv_data].next_state; - - recv_data = recv8(); - - /* set test coverage flag */ - - test[recv_state][recv_data] = 1; -/* - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].opening_flag) - - printf("<"); - - d = table[recv_state][recv_data].data; - - n = table[recv_state][recv_data].fieldwidth; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - printf("%d", d & 1); - - d >>= 1; - - } - - if (table[recv_state][recv_data].closing_flag) - - printf(">"); - - printf("\n"); -*/ -} - -recv8() - -{ - - int i, d = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - d >>= 1; - - if (recvbit()) - - d |= 0x80; - - } - - return d; - -} - -recvbit() - -{ - - int d; - - if (recv_index == send_index) { - - printf("error: queue underrun\n"); - - dump(); - - } - - d = stream[recv_index++]; - - if (recv_index == MAX) - - recv_index = 0; - - return d; - -} - -dump() - -{ - - int i; - - printf("send packet length = %d bits\n", out_length); - - printf("receive packet length = %d bits\n", in_length); - - printf("outbuf ="); - - for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { - - if (i % 72 == 0) - - printf("\n"); - - printf("%d", outbuf[i]); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - printf("inbuf ="); - - for (i = 0; i < in_length; i++) { - - if (i % 72 == 0) - - printf("\n"); - - printf("%d", inbuf[i]); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - printf("outbuf ^ inbuf ="); - - for (i = 0; i < out_length; i++) { - - if (i % 72 == 0) - - printf("\n"); - - printf("%d", outbuf[i] ^ inbuf[i]); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - printf("stream ="); - - for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) { - - if (i % 72 == 0) - - printf("\n"); - - printf("%d", stream[i]); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - exit(1); - -} diff --git a/166.c b/166.c deleted file mode 100644 index 52a7e43..0000000 --- a/166.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,625 +0,0 @@ -/* Build operation code list from SDLC receive state table. */ -/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. */ -/* This program is superceded by number 167. */ - -main() - -{ - - build_table(); - - get_op_codes(); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -struct y { - - int opening_flag; - - int data; - - int fieldwidth; - - int closing_flag; - - int abort; - - int format_error; - - int next_state; - -} table[13][256]; - -build_table() - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - f(i, j); - - /* count abort states */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - n++; - - printf("%d abort states\n", n); - - /* count format error states */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].format_error) - - n++; - - printf("%d format error states\n", n); - - /* maximum field width */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) - - n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - - printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); - -} - -#define FLAG 0x7e - -#define DATA1 0x00 /* 0 */ - -#define DATA2 0x02 /* 10 */ - -#define DATA3 0x06 /* 110 */ - -#define DATA4 0x0e /* 1110 */ - -#define DATA5 0x1e /* 1 1110 */ - -#define DATA6 0x3e /* 11 1110 */ - -#define DATA7 0x7e /* 111 1110 */ - -#define DATA8 0x01 /* 1 */ - -#define DATA9 0x03 /* 11 */ - -#define DATA10 0x07 /* 111 */ - -#define DATA11 0x0f /* 1111 */ - -#define DATA12 0x1f /* 1 1111 */ - -f(state, j) - -int state, j; - -{ - - int data, fieldwidth, next_state; - - data = j; - - /* extend bit field */ - - switch (state) { - - case 0: - - fieldwidth = 8; - - break; - - case 1: - - data = (data << 1) | DATA1; - - fieldwidth = 9; - - break; - - case 2: - - data = (data << 2) | DATA2; - - fieldwidth = 10; - - break; - - case 3: - - data = (data << 3) | DATA3; - - fieldwidth = 11; - - break; - - case 4: - - data = (data << 4) | DATA4; - - fieldwidth = 12; - - break; - - case 5: - - data = (data << 5) | DATA5; - - fieldwidth = 13; - - break; - - case 6: - - data = (data << 6) | DATA6; - - fieldwidth = 14; - - break; - - case 7: - - data = (data << 7) | DATA7; - - fieldwidth = 15; - - break; - - case 8: - - data = (data << 1) | DATA8; - - fieldwidth = 9; - - break; - - case 9: - - data = (data << 2) | DATA9; - - fieldwidth = 10; - - break; - - case 10: - - data = (data << 3) | DATA10; - - fieldwidth = 11; - - break; - - case 11: - - data = (data << 4) | DATA11; - - fieldwidth = 12; - - break; - - case 12: - - data = (data << 5) | DATA12; - - fieldwidth = 13; - - break; - - } - - /* opening flag? */ - - if ((data & 0xff) == FLAG) { - - table[state][j].opening_flag = 1; - - data = (data >> 8) & 0xff; - - fieldwidth -= 8; - - } - - /* scan the bit field */ - - for (;;) { - - /* need more bits to make a decision? */ - - if (fieldwidth == 0) { - - next_state = 0; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA1) { - - next_state = 1; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA2) { - - next_state = 2; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA3) { - - next_state = 3; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA4) { - - next_state = 4; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA5) { - - next_state = 5; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 6 && data == DATA6) { - - next_state = 6; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 7 && data == DATA7) { - - next_state = 7; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA8) { - - next_state = 8; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA9) { - - next_state = 9; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA10) { - - next_state = 10; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA11) { - - next_state = 11; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA12) { - - next_state = 12; - - break; - - } - - /* closing flag? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 8 && (data & 0xff) == FLAG) { - - if (fieldwidth > 8) { - - printf("error: bad remainder\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - table[state][j].closing_flag = 1; - - next_state = 0; - - break; - - } - - /* abort? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 7 && (data & 0x7f) == 0x7f) { - - table[state][j].abort = 1; - - data = (data >> 7) & 0x01ff; - - fieldwidth -= 7; - - continue; - - } - - /* A format error occurs when 01111110111110 is received. */ - - /* The middle zero is a stuffed bit that is removed. */ - - /* That leaves a string of six ones but it is not a flag. */ - - /* format error? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { - - table[state][j].format_error = 1; - - data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; - - fieldwidth -= 6; - - continue; - - } - - /* stuffed bit? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { - - table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 5) | 0xf800; - - table[state][j].fieldwidth += 5; - - data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; - - fieldwidth -= 6; - - } else { - - table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - if (data & 1) - - table[state][j].data |= 0x8000; - - table[state][j].fieldwidth++; - - data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - fieldwidth--; - - } - - } - - /* right justify data */ - - table[state][j].data = table[state][j].data >> (16 - table[state][j].fieldwidth); - - /* next state */ - - table[state][j].next_state = next_state; - - /* clean up if abort or format error */ - - if (table[state][j].abort || table[state][j].format_error) { - - table[state][j].data = 0; - - table[state][j].fieldwidth = 0; - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -int code[5][13]; - -int ncode; - -get_op_codes() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - g(i, j); - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 13; j++) - - if (code[i][j]) - - print_op_code(i, j); - -} - -g(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - int op, x = 0; - - if (table[i][j].opening_flag) - - x |= 0x01; - - if (table[i][j].closing_flag) - - x |= 0x02; - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - x |= 0x04; - - if (table[i][j].format_error) - - x |= 0x08; - - if (x == 0x00) - - op = 0; - - else if (x == 0x01) - - op = 1; - - else if (x == 0x02) - - op = 2; - - else if (x == 0x04) - - op = 3; - - else if (x == 0x08) - - op = 4; - - else if (x == 0x09) - - op = 1; /* flag followed by format error */ - - else if (x == 0x05) - - op = 1; /* flag followed by abort */ - - else if (x == 0x0c) - - op = 3; /* format error and abort */ - - else { - - printf("bad operation code\n"); - - printf("receive state = %d\n", i); - - printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); - - printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); - - printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); - - printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); - - printf("format_error = %d\n", table[i][j].format_error); - - exit(1); - - } - - x = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - - if (x > 12) { - - printf("bad field width\n"); - - printf("receive state = %d\n", i); - - printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); - - printf("field width = %d\n", x); - - exit(1); - - } - - code[op][x] = 1; - -} - -print_op_code(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - switch (i) { - - case 0: - - printf("%d data bits\n", j); - - break; - - case 1: - - printf("opening flag followed by %d data bits\n", j); - - break; - - case 2: - - printf("%d data bits followed by closing flag\n", j); - - break; - - case 3: - - printf("abort, field width = %d\n", j); - - break; - - case 4: - - printf("format error, field width = %d\n", j); - - break; - - } - -} diff --git a/167.c b/167.c deleted file mode 100644 index 89ab93e..0000000 --- a/167.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,172 +0,0 @@ -/* Build operation code list from SDLC receive state table. */ -/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. The format */ -/* error pattern 01111110111110 is treated as five one bits followed */ -/* by a stuffed bit followed by an abort sequence. */ -/* (It can also be interpreted as a format error followed by a flag sequence. */ -/* The format error is due to the lack of a stuffed zero after the five ones.) */ - -main() - -{ - - build_table(); - - get_op_codes(); - -} - -#include "168.c" - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -int code[6][13]; - -int ncode; - -get_op_codes() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - g(i, j); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 13; j++) - - if (code[i][j]) - - print_op_code(i, j); - -} - -g(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - int op, x = 0; - - if (table[i][j].opening_flag) - - x |= 0x01; - - if (table[i][j].closing_flag) - - x |= 0x02; - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - x |= 0x04; - - if (x == 0x00) - - op = 0; /* data */ - - else if (x == 0x01) - - op = 1; /* opening flag followed by data */ - - else if (x == 0x02) - - op = 2; /* data follwed by closing flag */ - - else if (x == 0x04) - - op = 3; /* abort */ - - else if (x == 0x05) - - op = 4; /* flag followed by abort */ - - else { - - printf("bad operation code\n"); - - printf("receive state = %d\n", i); - - printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); - - printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); - - printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); - - printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); - - exit(1); - - } - - x = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - - if (x > 12) { - - printf("bad field width\n"); - - printf("receive state = %d\n", i); - - printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); - - printf("field width = %d\n", x); - - exit(1); - - } - - code[op][x] = 1; - -} - -print_op_code(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - switch (i) { - - case 0: - - printf("%d data bits\n", j); - - break; - - case 1: - - if (j == 0) - - printf("flag\n"); - - else - - printf("flag followed by %d data bits\n", j); - - break; - - case 2: - - printf("%d data bits followed by flag\n", j); - - break; - - case 3: - - printf("abort, field width = %d\n", j); - - break; - - case 4: - - printf("flag followed by abort, field width = %d\n", j); - - break; - - } - -} diff --git a/168.c b/168.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2720964..0000000 --- a/168.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,458 +0,0 @@ -/* This is an include file that builds an SDLC receive state table. */ -/* Least significant bit is the first bit received. The format */ -/* error pattern 01111110111110 is treated as five one bits followed */ -/* by a stuffed bit followed by an abort sequence. */ -/* (It can also be interpreted as a format error followed by a flag sequence. */ -/* The format error is due to the lack of a stuffed zero after the five ones.) */ - -struct { - - int opening_flag; - - int data; - - int fieldwidth; - - int closing_flag; - - int abort; - - int next_state; - -} table[13][256]; - -build_table() - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - f(i, j); - - /* count abort states */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - n++; - -/* printf("%d abort states\n", n); */ - - /* maximum field width */ - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - if (table[i][j].fieldwidth > n) - - n = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - -/* printf("maximum field width = %d bits\n", n); */ - -} - -#define FLAG 0x7e - -#define DATA1 0x00 /* 0 */ - -#define DATA2 0x02 /* 10 */ - -#define DATA3 0x06 /* 110 */ - -#define DATA4 0x0e /* 1110 */ - -#define DATA5 0x1e /* 1 1110 */ - -#define DATA6 0x3e /* 11 1110 */ - -#define DATA7 0x7e /* 111 1110 */ - -#define DATA8 0x01 /* 1 */ - -#define DATA9 0x03 /* 11 */ - -#define DATA10 0x07 /* 111 */ - -#define DATA11 0x0f /* 1111 */ - -#define DATA12 0x1f /* 1 1111 */ - -f(state, j) - -int state, j; - -{ - - int data, fieldwidth, next_state; - - data = j; - - j = reverse(j); - - /* extend bit field */ - - switch (state) { - - case 0: - - fieldwidth = 8; - - break; - - case 1: - - data = (data << 1) | DATA1; - - fieldwidth = 9; - - break; - - case 2: - - data = (data << 2) | DATA2; - - fieldwidth = 10; - - break; - - case 3: - - data = (data << 3) | DATA3; - - fieldwidth = 11; - - break; - - case 4: - - data = (data << 4) | DATA4; - - fieldwidth = 12; - - break; - - case 5: - - data = (data << 5) | DATA5; - - fieldwidth = 13; - - break; - - case 6: - - data = (data << 6) | DATA6; - - fieldwidth = 14; - - break; - - case 7: - - data = (data << 7) | DATA7; - - fieldwidth = 15; - - break; - - case 8: - - data = (data << 1) | DATA8; - - fieldwidth = 9; - - break; - - case 9: - - data = (data << 2) | DATA9; - - fieldwidth = 10; - - break; - - case 10: - - data = (data << 3) | DATA10; - - fieldwidth = 11; - - break; - - case 11: - - data = (data << 4) | DATA11; - - fieldwidth = 12; - - break; - - case 12: - - data = (data << 5) | DATA12; - - fieldwidth = 13; - - break; - - } - - /* opening flag? */ - - if ((data & 0xff) == FLAG) { - - table[state][j].opening_flag = 1; - - data = (data >> 8) & 0xff; - - fieldwidth -= 8; - - } - - /* scan the bit field */ - - for (;;) { - - /* need more bits to make a decision? */ - - if (fieldwidth == 0) { - - next_state = 0; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA1) { - - next_state = 1; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA2) { - - next_state = 2; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA3) { - - next_state = 3; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA4) { - - next_state = 4; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA5) { - - next_state = 5; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 6 && data == DATA6) { - - next_state = 6; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 7 && data == DATA7) { - - next_state = 7; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 1 && data == DATA8) { - - next_state = 8; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 2 && data == DATA9) { - - next_state = 9; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 3 && data == DATA10) { - - next_state = 10; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 4 && data == DATA11) { - - next_state = 11; - - break; - - } - - if (fieldwidth == 5 && data == DATA12) { - - next_state = 12; - - break; - - } - - /* closing flag? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 8 && (data & 0xff) == FLAG) { - - if (fieldwidth > 8) { - - printf("error: bad remainder\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - table[state][j].closing_flag = 1; - - next_state = 0; - - break; - - } - - /* abort? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { - - table[state][j].abort = 1; - - do { - - data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - fieldwidth--; - - } while (data & 1); - - continue; - - } - - /* stuffed bit? */ - - if (fieldwidth >= 6 && (data & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { - - table[state][j].data >>= 5; - - table[state][j].data |= 0xf800; - - table[state][j].fieldwidth += 5; - - data = (data >> 6) & 0x03ff; - - fieldwidth -= 6; - - } else { - - table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - if (data & 1) - - table[state][j].data |= 0x8000; - - table[state][j].fieldwidth++; - - data = (data >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - fieldwidth--; - - } - - } - - /* right justify data */ - - table[state][j].data = (table[state][j].data >> (16 - table[state][j].fieldwidth)) & ((1 << table[state][j].fieldwidth) - 1); - - /* next state */ - - table[state][j].next_state = next_state; - -} - -/* reverse the order of the bits */ - -reverse(x) - -int x; - -{ - - int y = 0; - - if (x & 0x01) - - y |= 0x80; - - if (x & 0x02) - - y |= 0x40; - - if (x & 0x04) - - y |= 0x20; - - if (x & 0x08) - - y |= 0x10; - - if (x & 0x10) - - y |= 0x08; - - if (x & 0x20) - - y |= 0x04; - - if (x & 0x40) - - y |= 0x02; - - if (x & 0x80) - - y |= 0x01; - - return y; - -} diff --git a/169.c b/169.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3efdbe8..0000000 --- a/169.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate a receive packet state matrix for Analog Devices DSP. */ - -/* operation code format */ - -/* nnnn dddd dddd dddd xxxx yyyy */ - -/* n = four bit next state field */ - -/* d = twelve bit data field */ - -/* x = four bit primary function code field */ - -/* y = four bit secondary function code field */ - -/* function meaning */ - -/* 0 no operation */ - -/* 1 1 data bit */ - -/* 2 2 data bits */ - -/* 3 3 data bits */ - -/* 4 4 data bits */ - -/* 5 5 data bits */ - -/* 6 6 data bits */ - -/* 7 7 data bits */ - -/* 8 8 data bits */ - -/* 9 9 data bits */ - -/* 10 10 data bits */ - -/* 11 11 data bits */ - -/* 12 12 data bits */ - -/* 13 flag */ - -/* 14 abort */ - -#include "168.c" - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - build_table(); - - for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - emit_opcode(i, j); - -} - -emit_opcode(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - int op = 0; - - int data, fieldwidth, next_state; - - fieldwidth = table[i][j].fieldwidth; - - data = table[i][j].data & ((1 << fieldwidth) - 1); - - next_state = table[i][j].next_state; - - if (next_state < 0 || next_state > 12) - - dump(i, j); - - if (table[i][j].opening_flag) - - op |= 0x01; - - if (table[i][j].closing_flag) - - op |= 0x02; - - if (table[i][j].abort) - - op |= 0x04; - - if (op == 0x00) - - /* data */ - - if (fieldwidth < 1 || fieldwidth > 12) - - dump (i, j); - - else - - emit(next_state, data, fieldwidth, 0); - - else if (op == 0x01) - - /* opening flag followed by data */ - - if (fieldwidth < 0 || fieldwidth > 6) - - dump(i, j); - - else - - emit(next_state, data, 13, fieldwidth); - - else if (op == 0x02) - - /* data follwed by closing flag */ - - if (fieldwidth < 1 || fieldwidth > 5) - - dump(i, j); - - else - - emit(next_state, data, fieldwidth, 13); - - else if (op == 0x04) - - /* abort */ - - emit(next_state, 0, 14, 0); - - else if (op == 0x05) - - /* flag followed by abort */ - - if (fieldwidth) - - dump(i, j); - - else - - emit(next_state, 0, 13, 14); - - else - - dump (i, j); - -} - -dump(i, j) - -int i, j; - -{ - - printf("receive state = %d\n", i); - - printf("receive data = 0x%x\n", j); - - printf("opening flag = %d\n", table[i][j].opening_flag); - - printf("field width = %d\n", table[i][j].fieldwidth); - - printf("data = 0x%x\n", table[i][j].data); - - printf("closing flag = %d\n", table[i][j].closing_flag); - - printf("abort = %d\n", table[i][j].abort); - - exit(1); - -} - -emit(n, d, x, y) - -int n, d, x, y; - -{ - - printf("%x%03x%x%x\n", n, d, x, y); - -} diff --git a/17.c b/17.c deleted file mode 100644 index fc28d55..0000000 --- a/17.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -/* print hex value of keystroke */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int c; - - while (!kbhit()) - ; - - c = getch(); - - if (c) - printf("%d\n", c); - else - printf("0 %d\n", getch()); -} diff --git a/170.c b/170.c deleted file mode 100644 index 90454e0..0000000 --- a/170.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates a stimulus file to be used while running the DSP */ -/* packet receiver code on a simulator. */ -/* The output is a sequence of bytes that simulates random packet traffic */ -/* in a time slot. */ -/* Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ -/* This program is derived from program number 165. */ - -#include - -#include - -int n_ones, crc; - -int crc_table[256]; - -int n_frames; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - make_crc_table(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_packet(20); /* long packet */ - - for (;;) { - - send_packet(random(6) + 2); - - if (n_frames > 2000) - - break; - - } - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - -} - -send_packet(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i; - - crc = 0xffff; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - send_byte(random(256)); - - /* send crc */ - - n = ~crc; - - send_byte(n & 0xff); - - send_byte((n >> 8) & 0xff); - - /* send random number of closing flags */ - - n = random(4) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - send_flag(); - -} - -send_byte(d) - -int d; - -{ - - int i; - - fprintf(stderr, " %02x ", d); - - shift(d); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - send_bit(d & 1); - - d >>= 1; - - if (n_ones == 5) - - send_bit(0); - - } - -} - -send_flag() - -{ - - fprintf(stderr, " ** "); - - send_bit(0); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(0); - -} - -int bit_queue, bit_count; - -send_bit(d) - -int d; - -{ - - bit_queue <<= 1; - - bit_queue &= 0xff; - - if (d) - - bit_queue |= 1; - - if (++bit_count == 8) { - - bit_count = 0; - - printf("%04x\n", bit_queue); - - n_frames++; - - } - - if (d == 1) - - n_ones++; - - else - - n_ones = 0; - -} - -make_crc_table() - -{ - - int crc, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 1) - - crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; - - else - - crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - crc_table[i] = crc; - - } - -} - -shift(d) - -int d; - -{ - - crc = crc_table[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); - -} diff --git a/171.c b/171.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2cd330b..0000000 --- a/171.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates an Analog Devices DSP data file for initializing */ -/* a CRC table. Least significant bit is the first bit sent and received. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int crc, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 1) - - crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; - - else - - crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - printf("%04x\n", crc); - - } - -} diff --git a/172.c b/172.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9a8d754..0000000 --- a/172.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate a state table for a packet sender. */ - -struct { - - int data; - - int fieldwidth; - - int next_state; - -} table[5][256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - f(i, j); - -/* print_table(); */ - - print_dsp_table(); - -} - -f(state, j) - -int state, j; - -{ - - int data, encoded_data, fieldwidth, i, n_ones; - - n_ones = state; - - data = j; - - encoded_data = 0; - - fieldwidth = 8; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - encoded_data <<= 1; - - if (data & 1) { - - encoded_data |= 1; - - if (++n_ones == 5) { - - n_ones = 0; - - encoded_data <<= 1; - - fieldwidth++; - - } - - } else - - n_ones = 0; - - data >>= 1; - - } - - /* left justify data */ - - table[state][j].data = encoded_data << (16 - fieldwidth); - - table[state][j].fieldwidth = fieldwidth; - - table[state][j].next_state = n_ones; - -} - -print_table() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - printf("state = %d, data = %x, encoded data = %x, field width = %d, next state = %d\n", i, j, table[i][j].data, table[i][j].fieldwidth, table[i][j].next_state); - -} - -print_dsp_table() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) - - printf("%04x%02x\n", table[i][j].data | table[i][j].next_state, table[i][j].fieldwidth); - -} diff --git a/173.c b/173.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2b29cd2..0000000 --- a/173.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate a file for initializing the DSP user to network queue. */ - -main() - -{ - - f("This is a short packet.\n"); - - f("This is a long packet that tests the data blocking capabilities of the transmitter and receiver.\n"); - - f("Short packet with odd length\n"); - - f("Pad to 100 words..............\n"); - -} - -f(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - while (strlen(s) > 30) { - - printf("001e\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) { - - printf("%02x%02x\n", s[1], s[0]); - - s += 2; - - } - - } - - n = strlen(s); - - printf("%04x\n", n | 0x8000); - - n = (n + 1) / 2; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - printf("%02x%02x\n", s[1], s[0]); - - s += 2; - - } - -} diff --git a/174.c b/174.c deleted file mode 100644 index 44b97e6..0000000 --- a/174.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan a file dumped form the DSP simulator. The file contains -HDLC sent in a T1 time slot. Scan and decode the HDLC packets. */ - -main() - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - int data, queue = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 800; i++) { - - if (n < 8) { - - scanf("%x", &data); - - data = reverse(data); - - queue |= data << n; - - n += 8; - - } - - if ((queue & 0xff) == 0x7e) { - - queue = (queue >> 8) & 0xff; - - n -= 8; - - } else if ((queue & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { - - printf("abort\n"); - - exit(1); - - } else if ((queue & 0x3f) == 0x1f) { - - queue = (queue >> 6) & 0x3ff; - - n -= 6; - - out(1); - - out(1); - - out(1); - - out(1); - - out(1); - - } else { - - out(queue & 1); - - queue = (queue >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - n--; - - } - - } - -} - -int n, q; - -out(bit) - -int bit; - -{ - - q |= bit << 8; - - q >>= 1; - - if (++n == 8) { - - n = 0; - - printf("%c", q); - - } - -} - -/* reverse the order of the bits */ - -reverse(x) - -int x; - -{ - - int y = 0; - - if (x & 0x01) - - y |= 0x80; - - if (x & 0x02) - - y |= 0x40; - - if (x & 0x04) - - y |= 0x20; - - if (x & 0x08) - - y |= 0x10; - - if (x & 0x10) - - y |= 0x08; - - if (x & 0x20) - - y |= 0x04; - - if (x & 0x40) - - y |= 0x02; - - if (x & 0x80) - - y |= 0x01; - - return y; - -} diff --git a/175.c b/175.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3ccdc89..0000000 --- a/175.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates a stimulus file to be used while running the DSP */ -/* packet receiver code on a simulator. */ -/* The output is derived from text strings that are converted to HDLC */ -/* packets. */ - -#include - -#include - -int n_ones, crc; - -int crc_table[256]; - -int n_frames; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - make_crc_table(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_packet("Hello world"); - - send_packet("Today is Wednesday."); - - send_packet("This is a very long packet that the DSP code converts to several blocks."); - - send_packet("This is the last packet."); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - - send_flag(); - -} - -send_packet(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - crc = 0xffff; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - send_byte(*s++); - - /* send crc */ - - n = ~crc; - - send_byte(n & 0xff); - - send_byte((n >> 8) & 0xff); - - /* send random number of closing flags */ - - n = random(4) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - send_flag(); - -} - -send_byte(d) - -int d; - -{ - - int i; - - fprintf(stderr, " %02x ", d); - - shift(d); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - send_bit(d & 1); - - d >>= 1; - - if (n_ones == 5) - - send_bit(0); - - } - -} - -send_flag() - -{ - - fprintf(stderr, " ** "); - - send_bit(0); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(1); - - send_bit(0); - -} - -int bit_queue, bit_count; - -send_bit(d) - -int d; - -{ - - bit_queue <<= 1; - - bit_queue &= 0xff; - - if (d) - - bit_queue |= 1; - - if (++bit_count == 8) { - - bit_count = 0; - - printf("%04x\n", bit_queue); - - n_frames++; - - } - - if (d == 1) - - n_ones++; - - else - - n_ones = 0; - -} - -make_crc_table() - -{ - - int crc, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 1) - - crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7fff) ^ 0x8408; - - else - - crc = (crc >> 1) & 0x7fff; - - crc_table[i] = crc; - - } - -} - -shift(d) - -int d; - -{ - - crc = crc_table[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); - -} diff --git a/176.c b/176.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8dd0be1..0000000 --- a/176.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -/* Search for dot-m files and print usage statements. */ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -char buf[1000]; - -main() - -{ - - int n; - - struct ffblk b; - - n = findfirst("*.m", &b, 0); - - while (n == 0) { - - process(b.ff_name); - - n = findnext(&b); - - } - -} - -process(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - FILE *f; - -/* fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); */ - - f = fopen(s, "r"); - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(buf, 1000, f) == NULL) - - break; - - n = strlen(buf); - - /* change line feed to space */ - - buf[n - 1] = ' '; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 7; i++) - - if (strncmp(buf + i, "::usage", 7) == 0) - - break; - - if (i < n - 7) { - - printf("%s", buf); - - for (;;) { - - if (fgets(buf, 1000, f) == NULL) - - break; - - if (isblank(buf)) - - break; - - printf("%s", buf); - - } - - printf("\n"); - - } - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -isblank(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - n = strlen(s); - - /* change line feed to space */ - - buf[n - 1] = ' '; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (isspace(s[i])) - - continue; - - else - - return 0; - - return 1; - -} diff --git a/177.c b/177.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9cf6c00..0000000 --- a/177.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate discrete $\psi_{100}(r)$, $\psi_{200}(r)$ and $\psi_{300}(r)$. -The number of samples is 1000. -The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ - -#include - -#include - -float pi = M_PI; - -main() - -{ - - int n; - - FILE *f; - - float psi, r; - - float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; - - float dr = 1e-12; - - f = fopen("psi100", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * exp(-r / a0); - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("psi200", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * (2.0 - r / a0) - - * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("psi300", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) - - * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", psi); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} diff --git a/178.c b/178.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6d15870..0000000 --- a/178.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate discrete $P_{nl}(r)$ for $\psi_{100}$, $\psi_{200}$ -and $\psi_{300}$. -The number of samples is 1000. -The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ - -#include - -#include - -float pi = M_PI; - -main() - -{ - - int n; - - FILE *f; - - float p, psi, r; - - float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; - - float dr = 1e-12; - - f = fopen("p10", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * exp(-r / a0); - - p = psi * psi * r * r; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("p20", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * (2.0 - r / a0) - - * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); - - p = psi * psi * r * r; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("p30", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) - - * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); - - p = psi * psi * r * r; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} diff --git a/179.c b/179.c deleted file mode 100644 index 23ccab9..0000000 --- a/179.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,80 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate discrete shell probability functions for -$\psi_{100}$, $\psi_{200}$ and $\psi_{300}$. -The number of samples is 1000. -The distance between samples is $dr=10^{-12}\rm\,m$. */ - -#include - -#include - -float pi = M_PI; - -main() - -{ - - int n; - - FILE *f; - - float p, psi, r; - - float a0 = 5.2917715e-11; - - float dr = 1e-12; - - f = fopen("sh10", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / sqrt(pi) * pow(a0, -1.5) * exp(-r / a0); - - p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("sh20", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 4.0 / sqrt(2.0 * pi) * pow(a0, -1.5) * (2.0 - r / a0) * exp(-r / 2.0 / a0); - - p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - - f = fopen("sh30", "w"); - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - r = n * dr; - - psi = 1.0 / 81.0 / sqrt(3.0 * pi) - - * pow(a0, -1.5) - - * (27.0 - 18.0 * r / a0 + 2.0 * r * r / a0 / a0) - - * exp(-r / 3.0 / a0); - - p = 4.0 * pi * psi * psi * r * r * dr; - - fprintf(f, "%+1.7e\n", p); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} diff --git a/18.c b/18.c deleted file mode 100644 index 74d386c..0000000 --- a/18.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -/* Is $F:M\rightarrow M$ skew symmetric? */ - -#include - -char str[256]; - -main() -{ - double a[4][4]; - - printf("is F:M->M skew-symmetric? yes if F has the form\n\n"); - - printf(" 0 a d f\n\n"); - printf(" -a 0 b e\n\n"); - printf(" -d -b 0 c\n\n"); - printf(" f e c 0\n\n"); - - printf("example:\n"); - - printf(" 0 1 2 3\n"); - printf(" -1 0 4 5\n"); - printf(" -2 -4 0 6\n"); - printf(" 3 5 6 0\n\n"); - - printf("row 1? "); - scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[0][0], &a[0][1], &a[0][2], &a[0][3]); - - printf("row 2? "); - scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[1][0], &a[1][1], &a[1][2], &a[1][3]); - - printf("row 3? "); - scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[2][0], &a[2][1], &a[2][2], &a[2][3]); - - printf("row 4? "); - scanf("%lg%lg%lg%lg", &a[3][0], &a[3][1], &a[3][2], &a[3][3]); - - if (isskewsymmetric(a)) - printf("it is skew-symmetric\n"); - else - printf("it is not skew-symmetric\n"); -} - -isskewsymmetric(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - if ( - a[0][0] == 0.0 && - a[1][1] == 0.0 && - a[2][2] == 0.0 && - a[3][3] == 0.0 && - a[0][1] == -a[1][0] && - a[0][2] == -a[2][0] && - a[1][2] == -a[2][1] && - a[0][3] == a[3][0] && - a[1][3] == a[3][1] && - a[2][3] == a[3][2]) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} diff --git a/180.c b/180.c deleted file mode 100644 index 853ddf0..0000000 --- a/180.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -/* Sum shell probabilities. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - sum("sh10"); - - sum("sh20"); - - sum("sh30"); - -} - -sum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n; - - FILE *f; - - float p, t = 0.0; - - f = fopen(s, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("cannot open %s\n", s); - - exit(1); - - } - - for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++) { - - fscanf(f, "%g", &p); - - t += p; - - } - - printf("sum of %s = %g\n", s, t); - - fclose(f); - -} diff --git a/181.c b/181.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7a42bd7..0000000 --- a/181.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate a photon using a ``step by step'' algorithm. -Feynman says that the probability for a photon to go from A -to B is P(A to B). Try the following experiment. -A photon can take a step by either -going up (time) or going right (space). The probability is 50/50 on -which way. Take 10,000 steps and see where the photon ends up. */ - -#include - -#include - -int a[401]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - f(); - - if (kbhit()) - - break; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 401; i++) { - - printf("%5d %5d .", i - 200, a[i]); - - for (j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) - - printf("."); - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -#define O 5000 - -f() - -{ - - int i, j; - - long x = 0, t = 0; - - int dx, dt; - - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) - - if ((rand() ^ j) & 1) - - x++; - - else - - t++; - dx = x - O; - - dt = t - O; - - fprintf(stderr, "dx = %d, dt = %d\n", dx, dt); - - if (-200 <= dx && dx <= 200) - - a[dx + 200]++; - -} diff --git a/182.c b/182.c deleted file mode 100644 index fa18eef..0000000 --- a/182.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate a photon using a ``step by step'' algorithm -and a 127 pattern for the random number generator. */ - -#include - -#include - -int a[401]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - f(); - - if (kbhit()) - - break; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 401; i++) { - - printf("%5d %5d .", i - 200, a[i]); - - for (j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) - - printf("."); - - printf("\n"); - - } - -} - -#define O 5000 - -f() - -{ - - int i, j; - - long x = 0, t = 0; - - int dx, dt; - - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) - - for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) - - if ((random2() ^ j) & 1) - - x++; - - else - - t++; - dx = x - O; - - dt = t - O; - - fprintf(stderr, "dx = %d, dt = %d\n", dx, dt); - - if (-200 <= dx && dx <= 200) - - a[dx + 200]++; - -} - -char *s = "0000111011110010110010010000001000100110001011101011011000001100110101001110011110110100001010101111101001010001101110001111111"; - -int x; - -random2() - -{ - - if (++x == 127) - - x = 0; - - return s[x]; - -} diff --git a/183.c b/183.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3d13ddf..0000000 --- a/183.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -/* How many ways are there to get to each end point -using a ``step by step'' algorithm? */ - -#define N 10 - -long n[N + 1]; - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - f(0, 0); - - for (i = 0; i < N + 1; i++) - - printf("x = %d, n[x] = %ld\n", i, n[i]); - -} - -f(x, t) - -int x, t; - -{ - - if (x + t == N) - - n[x]++; - - else { - - f(x + 1, t); - - f(x, t + 1); - - } - -} diff --git a/184.c b/184.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7107275..0000000 --- a/184.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$. */ - -#define DEGREE 1000 - -double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - double x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { - - coeff[i] = 1.0; - - for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) - - coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; - - } - - /* normalize */ - -/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; -*/ - x = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - x += coeff[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - printf("%lg\n", coeff[i]); - -} diff --git a/185.c b/185.c deleted file mode 100644 index 71c6be7..0000000 --- a/185.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -/* Compare the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$ with the -function $0.0255225\,e^{-(500-x)^2/500}$. */ - -#include - -#define DEGREE 1000 - -double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - double x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { - - coeff[i] = 1.0; - - for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) - - coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; - - } - - /* normalize */ - -/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; -*/ - x = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - x += coeff[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { - - x = (double) i - 500.0; - - x = 0.025225 * exp(-x * x / 500.0); - - printf("coeff=%lg, approx=%lg, err=%lg\n", coeff[i], x, (coeff[i] - x) / coeff[i]); - - } - -} diff --git a/186.c b/186.c deleted file mode 100644 index 71c6be7..0000000 --- a/186.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -/* Compare the coefficients for $(x+1)^{1000}$ with the -function $0.0255225\,e^{-(500-x)^2/500}$. */ - -#include - -#define DEGREE 1000 - -double coeff[DEGREE + 1]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - double x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { - - coeff[i] = 1.0; - - for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) - - coeff[j] += coeff[j - 1]; - - } - - /* normalize */ - -/* x = coeff[DEGREE / 2]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; -*/ - x = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - x += coeff[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) - - coeff[i] /= x; - - for (i = 0; i < DEGREE + 1; i++) { - - x = (double) i - 500.0; - - x = 0.025225 * exp(-x * x / 500.0); - - printf("coeff=%lg, approx=%lg, err=%lg\n", coeff[i], x, (coeff[i] - x) / coeff[i]); - - } - -} diff --git a/187.c b/187.c deleted file mode 100644 index ea3db07..0000000 --- a/187.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,177 +0,0 @@ -/* Dijkstra shortest path algorithm demo */ - -#define YA 1 -#define YB 2 -#define YC 3 -#define YD 4 -#define YE 5 -#define YF 6 -#define YG 7 -#define YH 8 - -#define N 8 - -#define M 1000000 - -int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; - -int x = 1, y = 8; - -char *city[9] = { - "", - "New York", - "Cleveland", - "St. Louis", - "Nashville", - "Phoenix", - "Dallas", - "Salt Lake", - "Los Angeles", -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j, p, z, OldDistance, iteration = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) - A[i][j] = M; - - A[1][2] = 400; - A[1][3] = 900; - A[1][4] = 800; - - A[2][5] = 1800; - A[2][6] = 900; - - A[3][5] = 1100; - A[3][6] = 600; - - A[4][6] = 600; - A[4][7] = 1200; - - A[5][8] = 400; - A[5][6] = 900; - - A[6][8] = 1300; - A[6][7] = 1000; - - A[7][8] = 600; - - IN[1] = x; - n = 1; - d[x] = 0; - - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - d[z] = A[x][z]; - s[z] = x; - } - - while (!in(y)) { - -printf("Iteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); - -for (i = 2; i <= 8; i++) - if (d[i] < M) { - printf("%5d ", d[i]); - print_path(i); - printf("\n"); - } -printf("\n"); - - p = minz(); - -printf("The least cost is %s, make it [permanent]\n\n", city[p]); - -// printf("\np = %d\n", p); - - if (p == 0) { - printf("No path.\n"); - exit(1); - } - - IN[++n] = p; - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - OldDistance = d[z]; - d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); - if (d[z] != OldDistance) - s[z] = p; - } - -// print_state(); - } -#if 0 - printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); - printf("%d\n", y); - z = y; - do { - printf("%d\n", s[z]); - z = s[z]; - } while (z != x); -#endif -} - -print_path(int n) -{ - if (n == 1) - printf("[New York]"); - else { - print_path(s[n]); - if (in(n)) - printf(" - [%s]", city[n]); - else - printf(" - %s", city[n]); - } -} - -int min(int x, int y) -{ - if (x <= y) - return x; - else - return y; -} - -int in(int z) -{ - int i; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - if (IN[i] == z) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -int minz() -{ - int w, z, p; - w = M; - p = 0; - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { - w = d[z]; - p = z; - } - return p; -} - -print_state() -{ - int i; - - printf("IN ="); - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - printf(" %d", IN[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("d ="); - for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) - printf(" %d", d[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("s ="); - for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) - printf(" %d", s[i]); - printf("\n"); -} diff --git a/188.c b/188.c deleted file mode 100644 index 70e3260..0000000 --- a/188.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -/* Another shortest path demo. */ - -#define N 6 - -int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; - -int x = 0, y = 5; - -main() -{ - int i, j, p, z, OldDistance; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) - A[i][j] = 1000; - - A[0][1] = 83; - A[0][2] = 163; - A[0][3] = 290; - A[0][4] = 502; - A[0][5] = 821; - - A[1][2] = 89; - A[1][3] = 173; - A[1][4] = 304; - A[1][5] = 520; - - A[2][3] = 95; - A[2][4] = 183; - A[2][5] = 318; - - A[3][4] = 101; - A[3][5] = 193; - - A[4][5] = 113; - - IN[0] = x; - n = 1; - d[x] = 0; - - for (z = 0; z < N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - d[z] = A[x][z]; - s[z] = x; - } - - printf("Initial state:\n"); - print_state(); - - while (!in(y)) { - - p = minz(); - - printf("\np = %d\n", p); - - if (p == 0) { - printf("No path.\n"); - exit(1); - } - - IN[++n] = p; - for (z = 0; z < N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - OldDistance = d[z]; - d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); - if (d[z] != OldDistance) - s[z] = p; - } - - print_state(); - } - - printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); - printf("%d\n", y); - z = y; - do { - printf("%d\n", s[z]); - z = s[z]; - } while (z != x); -} - -int min(int x, int y) -{ - if (x <= y) - return x; - else - return y; -} - -int in(int z) -{ - int i; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - if (IN[i] == z) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -int minz() -{ - int w, z, p; - w = 1000; - p = -1; - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { - w = d[z]; - p = z; - } - return p; -} - -print_state() -{ - int i; - - printf("IN ="); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - printf(" %d", IN[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("d ="); - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - printf(" %d", d[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("s ="); - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - printf(" %d", s[i]); - printf("\n"); -} - -/* This is the program's output - -Initial state: -IN = 1 -d = 0 6 1000 8 14 1000 1000 1000 1000 -s = 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - -p = 2 -IN = 1 2 -d = 0 6 1000 8 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 -s = 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 - -p = 4 -IN = 1 2 4 -d = 0 6 15 8 10 17 1000 23 1000 -s = 0 1 4 1 2 4 1 4 1 - -p = 5 -IN = 1 2 4 5 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 17 1000 23 30 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 4 1 4 5 - -p = 3 -IN = 1 2 4 5 3 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 23 30 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 4 5 - -p = 6 -IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 30 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 5 - -p = 7 -IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 30 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 5 - -p = 8 -IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 28 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 8 - -p = 9 -IN = 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 9 -d = 0 6 13 8 10 15 19 21 28 -s = 0 1 5 1 2 3 3 6 8 -In reverse order, the path is -9 -8 -6 -3 -5 -2 -1 - -*/ diff --git a/189.c b/189.c deleted file mode 100644 index 557a6be..0000000 --- a/189.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -/* minimalist client code */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include /* needed by Linux but not Sun */ - -main() -{ - int fd, tmp; - struct sockaddr_in s; - fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); - printf("fd = %d\n", fd); - if (fd == -1) - exit(1); - s.sin_family = AF_INET; - s.sin_port = htons(21); - *((int *) &s.sin_addr) = inet_addr("172.16.51.103"); - tmp = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &s, sizeof s); - printf("connect() returned %d\n", tmp); - if (tmp == -1) - exit(1); - while (1) - ; -} diff --git a/19.c b/19.c deleted file mode 100644 index 156cf10..0000000 --- a/19.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -/* Does $\vec E \cdot \vec B = 0$? */ - -#include - -main() -{ - double a[4][4]; - - printf("does E . B = 0?\n\n"); - - feb(a, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); - print4(a); - if (isedotbzero(a)) - printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); - else - printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); - - feb(a, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); - print4(a); - if (isedotbzero(a)) - printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); - else - printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); - - feb(a, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0); - print4(a); - if (isedotbzero(a)) - printf("E . B = 0\n\n"); - else - printf("E . B != 0\n\n"); -} - -isedotbzero(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; - - b1 = a[1][2]; - b2 = a[2][0]; - b3 = a[0][1]; - - e1 = a[3][0]; - e2 = a[3][1]; - e3 = a[3][2]; - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) -double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; -{ - a[0][0] = 0.0; - a[0][1] = b3; - a[0][2] = -b2; - a[0][3] = e1; - - a[1][0] = -b3; - a[1][1] = 0.0; - a[1][2] = b1; - a[1][3] = e2; - - a[2][0] = b2; - a[2][1] = -b1; - a[2][2] = 0.0; - a[2][3] = e3; - - a[3][0] = e1; - a[3][1] = e2; - a[3][2] = e3; - a[3][3] = 0.0; -} - -print4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/190.c b/190.c deleted file mode 100644 index a500e69..0000000 --- a/190.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan a file and emit HTML, LISP and TEX files. */ - -#include - -int count; -FILE *fin, *fout, *flisp; -char filename[100], lisp_file_name[100]; -char s[1000]; -char t[1000]; - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - if (argc != 2) { - printf("usage: mk filename\n"); - exit(1); - } - - strcpy(filename, argv[1]); - - fin = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (fin == NULL) { - printf("error: %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - - strcpy(t, filename); - strcpy(t + strlen(t), ".html"); - fout = fopen(t, "w"); - if (fout == NULL) { - printf("error: %s\n", t); - exit(1); - } - - strcpy(lisp_file_name, argv[1]); - strcpy(lisp_file_name + strlen(lisp_file_name), ".lisp"); - - fprintf(fout, "\n"); - - for (;;) { - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - switch (*s) { - case '\n': - break; - case '<': - fprintf(fout, "%s", s); - break; - case '$': - emit_tex(1); - break; - case ';': - case '(': - emit_lisp(); - break; - default: - emit_tex(0); - break; - } - } - fclose(fin); - fclose(fout); -} - -emit_paragraph() -{ - - fprintf(fout, "

\n"); - for (;;) { - fprintf(fout, "%s", s); - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - if (*s == '\n') - break; - } -} - -emit_tex(flag) -int flag; -{ - FILE *fout2; - fprintf(fout, "

\n", filename, ++count); - sprintf(t, "%s%03d.tex", filename, count); - fout2 = fopen(t, "w"); - if (fout2 == NULL) { - printf("error: %s\n", t); - exit(1); - } - fprintf(fout2, "\\magnification=500\\hsize=5in\\parindent=0pt\n"); - for (;;) { - fprintf(fout2, "%s", s); - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - if (*s == '\n') - break; - } - fprintf(fout2, "\\end\n"); - fclose(fout2); -} - -emit_lisp() -{ - if (flisp == NULL) { - flisp = fopen(lisp_file_name, "w"); - if (flisp == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s for writing\n", lisp_file_name); - exit(1); - } - } - fprintf(fout, "

\n");
-	for (;;) {
-		fprintf(fout, "%s", s);
-		fprintf(flisp, "%s", s);
-		if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL)
-			break;
-		if (*s == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	fprintf(fout, "
\n"); -} diff --git a/191.c b/191.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1e90ec3..0000000 --- a/191.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -/* Scan a source file and emit TEX. */ - -#include - -int count; -FILE *fin; -char filename[100], lisp_file_name[100]; -char s[1000]; -char t[1000]; - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - if (argc != 2) { - printf("usage: mk filename\n"); - exit(1); - } - - strcpy(filename, argv[1]); - - fin = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (fin == NULL) { - printf("error: %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - - printf("\\parindent=0pt\n"); - - for (;;) { - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - switch (*s) { - case '\n': - break; - case '<': - break; - case '$': - emit_tex(1); - break; - case ';': - case '(': - emit_lisp(); - break; - default: - emit_tex(0); - break; - } - } - printf("\\end\n"); -} - -emit_tex(flag) -int flag; -{ - for (;;) { - printf("%s", s); - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - if (*s == '\n') - break; - } -} - -emit_lisp() -{ - int c, i, n; - for (;;) { - printf("{\\tt "); - n = strlen(s) - 1; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - c = s[i]; - switch (c) { - case ' ': - case '_': - case '{': - case '}': - printf("\\%c", c); - break; - default: - printf("%c", c); - break; - } - } - printf("}\n\n"); - if (fgets(s, 1000, fin) == NULL) - break; - if (*s == '\n') - break; - } -} diff --git a/192.c b/192.c deleted file mode 100644 index 21f1ecd..0000000 --- a/192.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,283 +0,0 @@ -/* Demo code for reading and writing an I${}^2$C EEPROM. */ - -static void -i2c_delay(void) -{ - mdelay(2); -} - -#define DebugCtrl (mac->reg + 0x2c) - -// GPIO 0 is the I2C clock (SCL) - -// GPIO 1 is the I2C data (SDA) - -static void -i2c_start(struct mac *mac) -{ - int tmp; - - // sda and scl both outputs, both high - - tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); - tmp |= 15; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // sda high to low - - tmp &= ~8; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // scl high to low - - tmp &= ~4; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); -} - -static void -i2c_stop(struct mac *mac) -{ - int tmp; - - // sda output low - - tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); - tmp |= 2; - tmp &= ~8; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // scl high - - tmp |= 4; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // sda and scl inputs (both pulled up high) - - tmp |= 8; - tmp &= ~3; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); -} - -static int -i2c_read_bit(struct mac *mac) -{ - int bit = 0, tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); - - // clock high - - tmp |= 4; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // read bit - - if (readw(DebugCtrl) & 8) - bit = 1; - mb(); - - // clock low - - tmp &= ~4; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - return bit; -} - -static void -i2c_write_bit(struct mac *mac, int bit) -{ - int tmp = readw(DebugCtrl); - - // data out - - tmp |= 10; - if (bit == 0) - tmp &= ~8; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // clock high - - tmp |= 4; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); - - // clock low and data in - - tmp &= ~6; - writew(tmp, DebugCtrl); - i2c_delay(); -} - -static int -i2c_read_reg(struct mac *mac, int addr) -{ - int i, tmp = 0; - - // dummy write to set reg addr - - i2c_start(mac); - - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_stop(mac); - - // read MS byte - - i2c_start(mac); - - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // 1 = read - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - tmp <<= 1; - tmp |= i2c_read_bit(mac); - } - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_stop(mac); - - // read LS byte - - i2c_start(mac); - - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // 1 = read - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - tmp <<= 1; - tmp |= i2c_read_bit(mac); - } - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_stop(mac); - - return tmp; -} - -void -i2c_write_reg(struct mac *mac, int addr, int val) -{ - // write ms byte - - i2c_start(mac); - - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x8000); // data 7 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x4000); // data 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x2000); // data 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x1000); // data 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0800); // data 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0400); // data 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0200); // data 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0100); // data 0 - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_stop(mac); - - // write ls byte - - i2c_start(mac); - - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 1); // dev addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // dev addr 0 - i2c_write_bit(mac, 0); // 0 = write - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x80); // reg addr 7 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x40); // reg addr 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x20); // reg addr 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x10); // reg addr 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x08); // reg addr 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x04); // reg addr 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x02); // reg addr 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, addr & 0x01); // reg addr 0 - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0080); // data 7 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0040); // data 6 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0020); // data 5 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0010); // data 4 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0008); // data 3 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0004); // data 2 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0002); // data 1 - i2c_write_bit(mac, val & 0x0001); // data 0 - - i2c_read_bit(mac); // ack - - i2c_stop(mac); -} diff --git a/193.c b/193.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3209afc..0000000 --- a/193.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,788 +0,0 @@ -/* DES demonstration code. */ - - -#include -#include - -int s1[64] = { - 14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, - 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, - 3, 10, 10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, - 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, - 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, - 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, - 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, - 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13, -}; - -int s2[64] = { - 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, - 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, - 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, - 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, - 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, - 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, - 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, - 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9, -}; - -int s3[64] = { - 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, - 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, - 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, - 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, - 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, - 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, - 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, - 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12, -}; - -int s4[64] = { - 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, - 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, - 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, - 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, - 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, - 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, - 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, - 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14, -}; - -int s5[64] = { - 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, - 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, - 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, - 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, - 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, - 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, - 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, - 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3, -}; - -int s6[64] = { - 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, - 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, - 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, - 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, - 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, - 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, - 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, - 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13, -}; - -int s7[64] = { - 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, - 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, - 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, - 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, - 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, - 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, - 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, - 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12, -}; - -int s8[64] = { - 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, - 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, - 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, - 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, - 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, - 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, - 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, - 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11, -}; - -unsigned char key[8], x[8], y[8], r[4], l[4], f[4], c[4], d[4], t[8], ks[16][6]; - -main() -{ - int i; - - key[0] = 0x01; - key[1] = 0x01; - key[2] = 0x01; - key[3] = 0x01; - key[4] = 0x01; - key[5] = 0x01; - key[6] = 0x01; - key[7] = 0x01; - - x[0] = 0x80; - x[1] = 0x00; - x[2] = 0x00; - x[3] = 0x00; - x[4] = 0x00; - x[5] = 0x00; - x[6] = 0x00; - x[7] = 0x00; - - mks(); - - encrypt(); - - printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3], y[4], y[5], y[6], y[7]); - - decrypt(); - - printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4], x[5], x[6], x[7]); - - test(); -} - -test() -{ - int i, j; - unsigned char tmp[8]; - - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { - - fprintf(stderr, "."); - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - x[j] = random(); - tmp[j] = x[j]; - key[j] = random(); - } - - mks(); - - encrypt(); - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - x[j] = 0; - - decrypt(); - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - if (tmp[j] != x[j]) { - printf("test failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - } - - printf("test passed\n"); -} - -encrypt() -{ - int i; - - initial_permutation(x); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - frk(i); - - t[0] = r[0]; - t[1] = r[1]; - t[2] = r[2]; - t[3] = r[3]; - - r[0] = l[0] ^ f[0]; - r[1] = l[1] ^ f[1]; - r[2] = l[2] ^ f[2]; - r[3] = l[3] ^ f[3]; - - l[0] = t[0]; - l[1] = t[1]; - l[2] = t[2]; - l[3] = t[3]; - } - - final_permutation(y); -} - -decrypt() -{ - int i; - - initial_permutation(y); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - frk(15 - i); - - t[0] = r[0]; - t[1] = r[1]; - t[2] = r[2]; - t[3] = r[3]; - - r[0] = l[0] ^ f[0]; - r[1] = l[1] ^ f[1]; - r[2] = l[2] ^ f[2]; - r[3] = l[3] ^ f[3]; - - l[0] = t[0]; - l[1] = t[1]; - l[2] = t[2]; - l[3] = t[3]; - } - - final_permutation(x); -} - -#undef F - -#define F(m, n) if (p[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) l[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -#undef G - -#define G(m, n) if (p[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) r[(m - 33) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 33) % 8)); - -initial_permutation(unsigned char *p) -{ - l[0] = 0; - l[1] = 0; - l[2] = 0; - l[3] = 0; - - r[0] = 0; - r[1] = 0; - r[2] = 0; - r[3] = 0; - - F( 1, 58) - F( 2, 50) - F( 3, 42) - F( 4, 34) - F( 5, 26) - F( 6, 18) - F( 7, 10) - F( 8, 2) - - F( 9, 60) - F(10, 52) - F(11, 44) - F(12, 36) - F(13, 28) - F(14, 20) - F(15, 12) - F(16, 4) - - F(17, 62) - F(18, 54) - F(19, 46) - F(20, 38) - F(21, 30) - F(22, 22) - F(23, 14) - F(24, 6) - - F(25, 64) - F(26, 56) - F(27, 48) - F(28, 40) - F(29, 32) - F(30, 24) - F(31, 16) - F(32, 8) - - G(33, 57) - G(34, 49) - G(35, 41) - G(36, 33) - G(37, 25) - G(38, 17) - G(39, 9) - G(40, 1) - - G(41, 59) - G(42, 51) - G(43, 43) - G(44, 35) - G(45, 27) - G(46, 19) - G(47, 11) - G(48, 3) - - G(49, 61) - G(50, 53) - G(51, 45) - G(52, 37) - G(53, 29) - G(54, 21) - G(55, 13) - G(56, 5) - - G(57, 63) - G(58, 55) - G(59, 47) - G(60, 39) - G(61, 31) - G(62, 23) - G(63, 15) - G(64, 7) -} - -/* note: r is on the left, l is on the right */ - -#undef F - -#define F(m, n) if (r[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) p[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -#undef G - -#define G(m, n) if (l[(n - 33) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 33) % 8))) p[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -final_permutation(unsigned char *p) -{ - p[0] = 0; - p[1] = 0; - p[2] = 0; - p[3] = 0; - p[4] = 0; - p[5] = 0; - p[6] = 0; - p[7] = 0; - - G( 1, 40) - F( 2, 8) - G( 3, 48) - F( 4, 16) - G( 5, 56) - F( 6, 24) - G( 7, 64) - F( 8, 32) - - G( 9, 39) - F(10, 7) - G(11, 47) - F(12, 15) - G(13, 55) - F(14, 23) - G(15, 63) - F(16, 31) - - G(17, 38) - F(18, 6) - G(19, 46) - F(20, 14) - G(21, 54) - F(22, 22) - G(23, 62) - F(24, 30) - - G(25, 37) - F(26, 5) - G(27, 45) - F(28, 13) - G(29, 53) - F(30, 21) - G(31, 61) - F(32, 29) - - G(33, 36) - F(34, 4) - G(35, 44) - F(36, 12) - G(37, 52) - F(38, 20) - G(39, 60) - F(40, 28) - - G(41, 35) - F(42, 3) - G(43, 43) - F(44, 11) - G(45, 51) - F(46, 19) - G(47, 59) - F(48, 27) - - G(49, 34) - F(50, 2) - G(51, 42) - F(52, 10) - G(53, 50) - F(54, 18) - G(55, 58) - F(56, 26) - - G(57, 33) - F(58, 1) - G(59, 41) - F(60, 9) - G(61, 49) - F(62, 17) - G(63, 57) - F(64, 25) -} - -/* - * f(R, K) - * - * input: r (32 bits), k (48 bits) - * - * output: f (32 bits) - */ - -#define R(n) ((r[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) ? 1 : 0) - -#define K(m) ((ks[j][(m - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8))) ? 1 : 0) - -#undef F - -#define F(m, n) if (R(n) != K(m)) t[(m - 1) / 6] |= (0x20 >> ((m - 1) % 6)); - -#undef G - -#define G(m, n) if (t[(n - 1) / 4] & (0x8 >> ((n - 1) % 4))) f[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -frk(int j) -{ - t[0] = 0; - t[1] = 0; - t[2] = 0; - t[3] = 0; - t[4] = 0; - t[5] = 0; - t[6] = 0; - t[7] = 0; - - F( 1, 32) - F( 2, 1) - F( 3, 2) - F( 4, 3) - F( 5, 4) - F( 6, 5) - - F( 7, 4) - F( 8, 5) - F( 9, 6) - F(10, 7) - F(11, 8) - F(12, 9) - - F(13, 8) - F(14, 9) - F(15, 10) - F(16, 11) - F(17, 12) - F(18, 13) - - F(19, 12) - F(20, 13) - F(21, 14) - F(22, 15) - F(23, 16) - F(24, 17) - - F(25, 16) - F(26, 17) - F(27, 18) - F(28, 19) - F(29, 20) - F(30, 21) - - F(31, 20) - F(32, 21) - F(33, 22) - F(34, 23) - F(35, 24) - F(36, 25) - - F(37, 24) - F(38, 25) - F(39, 26) - F(40, 27) - F(41, 28) - F(42, 29) - - F(43, 28) - F(44, 29) - F(45, 30) - F(46, 31) - F(47, 32) - F(48, 1) - - t[0] = s1[t[0]]; - t[1] = s2[t[1]]; - t[2] = s3[t[2]]; - t[3] = s4[t[3]]; - t[4] = s5[t[4]]; - t[5] = s6[t[5]]; - t[6] = s7[t[6]]; - t[7] = s8[t[7]]; - - f[0] = 0; - f[1] = 0; - f[2] = 0; - f[3] = 0; - - G( 1, 16) - G( 2, 7) - G( 3, 20) - G( 4, 21) - - G( 5, 29) - G( 6, 12) - G( 7, 28) - G( 8, 17) - - G( 9, 1) - G(10, 15) - G(11, 23) - G(12, 26) - - G(13, 5) - G(14, 18) - G(15, 31) - G(16, 10) - - G(17, 2) - G(18, 8) - G(19, 24) - G(20, 14) - - G(21, 32) - G(22, 27) - G(23, 3) - G(24, 9) - - G(25, 19) - G(26, 13) - G(27, 30) - G(28, 6) - - G(29, 22) - G(30, 11) - G(31, 4) - G(32, 25) -} - -/* make key schedule */ - -mks() -{ - int i; - - permuted_choice_1(); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - if (i == 0 || i == 1 || i == 8 || i == 15) - left_shift(); - else { - left_shift(); - left_shift(); - } - - permuted_choice_2(i); - } -} - -left_shift() -{ - int tmp; - - tmp = c[0]; - - c[0] <<= 1; - if (c[1] & 0x80) - c[0] |= 1; - - c[1] <<= 1; - if (c[2] & 0x80) - c[1] |= 1; - - c[2] <<= 1; - if (c[3] & 0x80) - c[2] |= 1; - - c[3] <<= 1; - if (tmp & 0x80) - c[3] |= 0x10; - - tmp = d[0]; - - d[0] <<= 1; - if (d[1] & 0x80) - d[0] |= 1; - - d[1] <<= 1; - if (d[2] & 0x80) - d[1] |= 1; - - d[2] <<= 1; - if (d[3] & 0x80) - d[2] |= 1; - - d[3] <<= 1; - if (tmp & 0x80) - d[3] |= 0x10; -} - -/* - * Permuted Choice 1 - * - * input: key (56 bits) - * - * output: c, d (28 bits each) - */ - -#undef F - -#define F(m, n) if (key[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) c[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -#undef G - -#define G(m, n) if (key[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) d[(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -permuted_choice_1() -{ - c[0] = 0; - c[1] = 0; - c[2] = 0; - c[3] = 0; - - d[0] = 0; - d[1] = 0; - d[2] = 0; - d[3] = 0; - - F( 1, 57) - F( 2, 49) - F( 3, 41) - F( 4, 33) - F( 5, 25) - F( 6, 17) - F( 7, 9) - - F( 8, 1) - F( 9, 58) - F(10, 50) - F(11, 42) - F(12, 34) - F(13, 26) - F(14, 18) - - F(15, 10) - F(16, 2) - F(17, 59) - F(18, 51) - F(19, 43) - F(20, 35) - F(21, 27) - - F(22, 19) - F(23, 11) - F(24, 3) - F(25, 60) - F(26, 52) - F(27, 44) - F(28, 36) - - G( 1, 63) - G( 2, 55) - G( 3, 47) - G( 4, 39) - G( 5, 31) - G( 6, 23) - G( 7, 15) - - G( 8, 7) - G( 9, 62) - G(10, 54) - G(11, 46) - G(12, 38) - G(13, 30) - G(14, 22) - - G(15, 14) - G(16, 6) - G(17, 61) - G(18, 53) - G(19, 45) - G(20, 37) - G(21, 29) - - G(22, 21) - G(23, 13) - G(24, 5) - G(25, 28) - G(26, 20) - G(27, 12) - G(28, 4) -} - -/* - * Permuted Choice 2 - * - * input: c, d (28 bits each) - * - * output: ks[i] (48 bits) - */ - -#undef F - -#define F(m, n) if (c[(n - 1) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 1) % 8))) ks[i][(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -#undef G - -#define G(m, n) if (d[(n - 29) / 8] & (0x80 >> ((n - 29) % 8))) ks[i][(m - 1) / 8] |= (0x80 >> ((m - 1) % 8)); - -permuted_choice_2(int i) -{ - ks[i][0] = 0; - ks[i][1] = 0; - ks[i][2] = 0; - ks[i][3] = 0; - ks[i][4] = 0; - ks[i][5] = 0; - - F( 1, 14) - F( 2, 17) - F( 3, 11) - F( 4, 24) - F( 5, 1) - F( 6, 5) - - F( 7, 3) - F( 8, 28) - F( 9, 15) - F(10, 6) - F(11, 21) - F(12, 10) - - F(13, 23) - F(14, 19) - F(15, 12) - F(16, 4) - F(17, 26) - F(18, 8) - - F(19, 16) - F(20, 7) - F(21, 27) - F(22, 20) - F(23, 13) - F(24, 2) - - G(25, 41) - G(26, 52) - G(27, 31) - G(28, 37) - G(29, 47) - G(30, 55) - - G(31, 30) - G(32, 40) - G(33, 51) - G(34, 45) - G(35, 33) - G(36, 48) - - G(37, 44) - G(38, 49) - G(39, 39) - G(40, 56) - G(41, 34) - G(42, 53) - - G(43, 46) - G(44, 42) - G(45, 50) - G(46, 36) - G(47, 29) - G(48, 32) -} diff --git a/194.c b/194.c deleted file mode 100644 index 294b761..0000000 --- a/194.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -/* ethernet FCS calculation */ - -/* sample packet */ - -unsigned char buf[256] = { - 0x00,0x06,0x2c,0x00,0x1f,0x7b,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x08,0x00,0x45,0x00, - 0x00,0xf2,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x11, - 0x76,0xf8,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x00, - 0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0xde, - 0xfb,0x2a,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, - 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xff, -}; - -/* G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 -+ x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 -+ x^2 + x + 1 */ - -/* G is reflected (bit 0 corresponds to x^31) */ - -#define G 0xedb88320 - -main() -{ - unsigned int i, j, r; - - /* first four bytes of packet */ - - r = (unsigned int) buf[0] - | (unsigned int) buf[1] << 8 - | (unsigned int) buf[2] << 16 - | (unsigned int) buf[3] << 24; - - r = ~r; /* invert first 32 bits */ - - for (i = 4; i < 256; i++) { - - /* shift 8 bits */ - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - if (r & 1) - r = (r >> 1) ^ G; - else - r >>= 1; - - /* fix up last 8 bits */ - - r ^= (unsigned int) buf[i] << 24; - } - - /* shift in 32 zero bits */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - if (r & 1) - r = (r >> 1) ^ G; - else - r >>= 1; - - r = ~r; /* invert result */ - - if (htonl(r) == 0x9639506d) - printf("ok\n"); - else - printf("error\n"); - - printf("FCS = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", - r & 0xff, /* 1st byte sent */ - r >> 8 & 0xff, - r >> 16 & 0xff, - r >> 24); -} diff --git a/195.c b/195.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4f94e0f..0000000 --- a/195.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -/* generate lisp code for computing the determinant */ - - - -main() - -{ - - int a, b, c, d, sgn; - - - - for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) - - for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) - - for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) - - for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { - - - - if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) - - continue; - - - - /* sign of the permutation */ - - - - sgn = 1; - - if (a > b) sgn *= -1; - - if (a > c) sgn *= -1; - - if (a > d) sgn *= -1; - - if (b > c) sgn *= -1; - - if (b > d) sgn *= -1; - - if (c > d) sgn *= -1; - - - - printf(" (product %+d temp%d0 temp%d1 temp%d2 temp%d3)\n", - - sgn, a, b, c, d); - - } - -} - diff --git a/196.c b/196.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1eaf672..0000000 --- a/196.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -/* CRC-16 lookup table and demonstration code. */ - -int shift[256] = { - 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf, - 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7, - 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e, - 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876, - 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd, - 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5, - 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c, - 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974, - 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb, - 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3, - 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a, - 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72, - 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9, - 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1, - 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738, - 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70, - 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7, - 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff, - 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036, - 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e, - 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5, - 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd, - 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134, - 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c, - 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3, - 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb, - 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232, - 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a, - 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1, - 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9, - 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330, - 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78, -}; - -// A "shift" operation (table lookup) treats the high byte as zero. -// -// Two fixup operations are required to correct this. -// -// tmp ^ p[i] fix 1: data p[i] not included in previous shift -// -// shift[...] shift another 8 bits -// -// ^ (tmp >> 8) fix 2: high byte of tmp not included in above shift - -crc(unsigned char *p, int n) -{ - int i, tmp = 0; // use tmp = 0xf0b8 to prepend 16 1's - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - tmp = shift[(tmp ^ p[i]) & 0xff] ^ ((tmp >> 8) & 0xff); - - return tmp; -} - -#if 0 - -/* Program to generate the CRC table. - - - x^0 x^5 x^12 x^16 - - 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 - - 8 4 0 8 - -*/ - -int shift[256]; - -main() -{ - int i, j, tmp; - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - tmp = i; - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if (tmp & 1) { - tmp >>= 1; - tmp ^= 0x8408; - } else - tmp >>= 1; - } - shift[i] = tmp; - } - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - printf("\t"); - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - printf(" 0x%04x,", shift[8 * i + j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} - -#endif diff --git a/197.c b/197.c deleted file mode 100644 index 525e5a1..0000000 --- a/197.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate LISP code for $4\times4$ determinant. */ - -main() -{ - int a, b, c, d, sgn; - printf("\ttmp = 0;\n"); - for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) - for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) - for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) - for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { - if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) - continue; - /* sign of the permutation */ - sgn = 1; - if (a > b) sgn *= -1; - if (a > c) sgn *= -1; - if (a > d) sgn *= -1; - if (b > c) sgn *= -1; - if (b > d) sgn *= -1; - if (c > d) sgn *= -1; - printf("\ttmp += %+d * m[%d][0] * m[%d][1] * m[%d][2] * m[%d][3];\n", - sgn, a, b, c, d); - } -} diff --git a/198.c b/198.c deleted file mode 100644 index a2d53f9..0000000 --- a/198.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,402 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimental code that formats a mathematical expression. */ - -#include "font.h" - -#define THICK_HLINE 128 -#define THIN_HLINE 129 - -#define MAXX 1000 -#define MAXY 1000 - -char buf[MAXY][MAXX]; - -struct glyph { - int c, font, x, y, h, d, w; -} fmt_tab[1000]; - -int x_offset, y_offset; -int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; -int fmt_index, fmt_level, fmt_x; -char *fmtin; - -fmt(char *s) -{ - fmtin = s; - fmt_index = 0; - fmt_level = 0; - fmt_x = 0; - fmt_scan_fraction(); - setup_offsets(); - draw(); -} - -fmt_scan_fraction() -{ - int k1, k2, x; - while (*fmtin) { - k1 = fmt_index; - x = fmt_x; - fmt_scan_power(); - while (*fmtin == '/') { - fmtin++; - if (*fmtin == 0) - fmt_emit_char('/'); - else { - k2 = fmt_index; - fmt_x = x; - fmt_scan_power(); - fmt_emit_fraction(x, k1, k2); - } - } - } -} - -fmt_scan_power() -{ - int k1, k2; - k1 = fmt_index; - if (*fmtin == '(') - fmt_scan_subexpr(); - else - fmt_emit_char(*fmtin++); - if (*fmtin == '^') { - fmtin++; - if (*fmtin == 0) - fmt_emit_char('^'); - else { - k2 = fmt_index; - fmt_level++; - fmt_scan_power(); - fmt_level--; - fmt_emit_power(k1, k2); - } - } -} - -fmt_scan_subexpr() -{ - int k, tmp, x; - k = fmt_index; - fmtin++; - x = fmt_x; - x += fmt_char_width('('); - while (*fmtin && *fmtin != ')') - fmt_scan_fraction(); - tmp = fmt_x; - fmt_x = x; - fmt_emit_char('('); - fmt_x = tmp; - if (*fmtin == ')') { - fmt_emit_char(')'); - fmtin++; - } -} - -fmt_emit_fraction(int x, int k1, int k2) -{ - int dx, dy, k; - int d1, h1, w1; - int d2, h2, w2; - -printf("emit fraction k1=%d k2=%d\n", k1, k2); - - fmt_size(k1, k2, &h1, &d1, &w1); - fmt_size(k2, fmt_index, &h2, &d2, &w2); - - if (w2 > w1) - dx = (w2 - w1) / 2; - else - dx = 0; - - dy = -d1 - fmt_center_h() - fmt_hline_pad(); - - fmt_move(k1, k2, dx, dy); - - if (w2 > w1) - dx = 0; - else - dx = (w1 - w2) / 2; - - dy = h2 - fmt_center_h() + fmt_hline_pad(); - - fmt_move(k2, fmt_index, dx, dy); - - k = fmt_index++; - - if (fmt_level == 0) - fmt_tab[k].c = THICK_HLINE; - else - fmt_tab[k].c = THIN_HLINE; - - fmt_tab[k].x = x; - fmt_tab[k].y = -fmt_center_h(); - - if (w1 > w2) - fmt_tab[k].w = w1; - else - fmt_tab[k].w = w2; - - fmt_x = x + fmt_tab[k].w; -} - -fmt_emit_power(int k1, int k2) -{ - int d1, h1, w1; - int d2, h2, w2; - - fmt_size(k1, k2, &h1, &d1, &w1); - fmt_size(k2, fmt_index, &h2, &d2, &w2); - - fmt_move(k2, fmt_index, 0, -x_height()); -} - -fmt_move(int j, int k, int dx, int dy) -{ - int i; - for (i = j; i < k; i++) { - fmt_tab[i].x += dx; - fmt_tab[i].y += dy; - } -} - -fmt_size(int j, int k, int *h, int *d, int *w) -{ - int i; - int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; - min_x = 10000; - max_x = -10000; - min_y = 10000; - max_y = -10000; - for (i = j; i < k; i++) { - if (fmt_tab[i].x < min_x) - min_x = fmt_tab[i].x; - if (fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w > max_x) - max_x = fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w; - if (fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h < min_y) - min_y = fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h; - if (fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d > max_y) - max_y = fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d; - } - *h = -min_y; - *d = max_y; - *w = max_x - min_x; - -printf("fmt size h=%d d=%d w=%d\n", *h, *d, *w); -} - -fmt_emit_char(int c) -{ - int font, h, d; - METRIC *p; - if (fmt_level == 0) { - font = 9; - p = cmmi10_metric; - } else { - font = 10; - p = cmmi7_metric; - } - fmt_tab[fmt_index].c = c; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].font = font; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].x = fmt_x; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].y = 0; - h = p[c].y_offset + 1; - if (h < 0) - h = 0; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].h = h; - d = p[c].nrow - h; - if (d < 0) - d = 0; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].d = d; - fmt_tab[fmt_index].w = p[c].ncol; - fmt_x += p[c].ncol; - fmt_index++; -fmt_x += space(); -} - -fmt_center_h() -{ - METRIC *p; - if (fmt_level == 0) - p = cmmi10_metric; - else - p = cmmi7_metric; - return 5; -} - -fmt_char_width(int c) -{ - METRIC *p; - if (fmt_level == 0) - p = cmmi10_metric; - else - p = cmmi7_metric; - return p[c].ncol; -} - -fmt_hline_pad() -{ - return 1; -} - -space() -{ - if (fmt_level == 0) - return 5; - else - return 3; -} - -x_height() -{ - METRIC *p; - if (fmt_level == 0) - p = cmmi10_metric; - else - p = cmmi7_metric; - return p['x'].nrow; -} - -draw_char(struct glyph *g) -{ - int b, i, j, m, ncol, nrow, x, y; - METRIC *metric; - char *bitmap, *p; - - if (g->c == THICK_HLINE || g->c == THIN_HLINE) { - draw_line(g); - return; - } - - metric = font[g->font].metric; - bitmap = font[g->font].bitmap; - x = g->x; - y = g->y - metric[g->c].y_offset; - p = bitmap + metric[g->c].index; - ncol = metric[g->c].ncol; - nrow = metric[g->c].nrow; - b = *p++; - m = 0x80; - for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) - for (j = 0; j < ncol; j++) { - if (b & m) - set_pixel(x + j, y + i); - m >>= 1; - if (m == 0) { - m = 0x80; - b = *p++; - } - } -} - -draw_line(struct glyph *g) -{ - int i, j; - int dx, dy, x, y; - x = g->x; - y = g->y; - dx = g->w; - dy = 1; - if (dx < 0) { - dx = -dx; - x -= dx; - } - if (dy < 0) { - dy = -dy; - y -= dy; - } - for (i = 0; i < dy; i++) - for (j = 0; j < dx; j++) - set_pixel(x + j, y + i); -} - -set_pixel(x, y) -int x, y; -{ - x += x_offset; - y += y_offset; - if (x < 0 || x >= MAXX || y < 0 || y >= MAXY) - return; - buf[y][x] = 1; -/* - if (x < min_x) - min_x = x; - if (x > max_x) - max_x = x; - if (y < min_y) - min_y = y; - if (y > max_y) - max_y = y; -*/ -} - -setup_offsets() -{ - int i; -// int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; - min_x = 10000; - max_x = -10000; - min_y = 10000; - max_y = -10000; - for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) { - if (fmt_tab[i].x < min_x) - min_x = fmt_tab[i].x; - if (fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w > max_x) - max_x = fmt_tab[i].x + fmt_tab[i].w; - if (fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h < min_y) - min_y = fmt_tab[i].y - fmt_tab[i].h + 1; - if (fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d > max_y) - max_y = fmt_tab[i].y + fmt_tab[i].d; - } - x_offset = 0; - y_offset = -min_y; -printf("min_y %d\n", min_y); -} - -draw() -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) - draw_char(fmt_tab + i); -} - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int i, j; - - fmt(argv[1]); - - for (i = 0; i < fmt_index; i++) - printf("c=%d font=%d x=%d y=%d h=%d d=%d w=%d\n", - fmt_tab[i].c, - fmt_tab[i].font, - fmt_tab[i].x, - fmt_tab[i].y, - fmt_tab[i].h, - fmt_tab[i].d, - fmt_tab[i].w); - - printf("min_x=%d max_x=%d min_y=%d max_y=%d\n", min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y); - - for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) { - printf("%2d ", i); - for (j = 0; j < 72; j++) - if (buf[i][j] == 1) - printf("*"); - else - printf("."); - printf("\n"); - } -} - -test(int c) -{ - printf("x_offset=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].x_offset); - printf("y_offset=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].y_offset); - printf("nrow=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].nrow); - printf("ncol=%d\n", cmmi10_metric['x'].ncol); - - printf("x_offset=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].x_offset); - printf("y_offset=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].y_offset); - printf("nrow=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].nrow); - printf("ncol=%d\n", cmr10_metric['x'].ncol); -} diff --git a/199.c b/199.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8dbf8cb..0000000 --- a/199.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -/* Example program that determines if a matrix forms a group. Nov. 15, 2002 */ - -#define N 3 - -int t[N][N] = { - 0, 1, 2, - 1, 2, 0, - 2, 0, 1, -}; - -int u; - -main() -{ - if (p1() == 0) - printf("not associative\n"); - if (p2() == 0) - printf("no identity element\n"); - else if (p3() == 0) - printf("no inverse\n"); -} - -/* associative? */ - -p1() -{ - int a, b, c; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - for (c = 0; c < N; c++) - if (t[t[a][b]][c] != t[a][t[b][c]]) - return 0; - return 1; -} - -/* existence of identity element? */ - -p2() -{ - int a; - for (u = 0; u < N; u++) { - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - if (t[a][u] == a && t[u][a] == a) - continue; - else - break; - if (a == N) - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* existence of inverse? */ - -p3() -{ - int a, b; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) { - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - if (t[a][b] == u && t[b][a] == u) - break; - if (b == N) - return 0; - } - return 1; -} diff --git a/2.c b/2.c deleted file mode 100644 index d702e14..0000000 --- a/2.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -/* Check to see if a three by three matrix is a rotation. */ - -#include -#include - -double I[3][3] = { M_SQRT_2, -M_SQRT_2, 0.0, M_SQRT_2, M_SQRT_2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 }; -double a[3][3] = { -1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 }; - -main() -{ - printf("%d", isrotation3(I)); -} - - -print() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - printf("%10g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} - -mult3(a, b) -double a[3][3], b[3][3]; -{ - int i, j, k; - double t[3][3]; - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - t[i][j] = a[i][0] * b[0][j] + a[i][1] * b[1][j] + a[i][2] * b[2][j]; - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - a[i][j] = t[i][j]; -} - -/*****************************************************************************/ - -/* invert 3x3 matrix */ - -invert3(a) -double a[3][3]; -{ - int i, j; - double b[3][3], d; - - /* d = determinant of a */ - - d = a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] + - - a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][0] - - a[0][1] * a[1][0] * a[2][2] + - - a[0][2] * a[1][0] * a[2][1] - - a[0][2] * a[1][1] * a[2][0]; - - /* check for singularity */ - - if (d == 0.0) { - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - a[i][j] = 0.0; - return; - } - - /* b = adjunct of a */ - - b[0][0] = a[1][1] * a[2][2] - a[1][2] * a[2][1]; - b[0][1] = a[0][2] * a[2][1] - a[0][1] * a[2][2]; - b[0][2] = a[0][1] * a[1][2] - a[0][2] * a[1][1]; - - b[1][0] = a[1][2] * a[2][0] - a[1][0] * a[2][2]; - b[1][1] = a[0][0] * a[2][2] - a[0][2] * a[2][0]; - b[1][2] = a[0][2] * a[1][0] - a[0][0] * a[1][2]; - - b[2][0] = a[1][0] * a[2][1] - a[1][1] * a[2][0]; - b[2][1] = a[0][1] * a[2][0] - a[0][0] * a[2][1]; - b[2][2] = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]; - - /* a = b divided by determinant */ - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - a[i][j] = b[i][j] / d; -} - -/* is this matrix a rotation? */ - -isrotation3(a) -double a[3][3]; -{ - int i, j; - double d; - - /* verify that transpose of a times a equals identity */ - - /* i is the row index for transpose of a */ - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - - /* j is the column index for a */ - - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - - /* row of transpose of a times column of a */ - - d = a[0][i] * a[0][j] + a[1][i] * a[1][j] + a[2][i] * a[2][j]; - - /* diagonal element? */ - - if (i == j) - - d -= 1.0; - - if (fabs(d) > 1e-6) - - return 0; - } - - return 1; -} diff --git a/20.c b/20.c deleted file mode 100644 index a2c857c..0000000 --- a/20.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -/* Does $\vec E \cdot \vec B = 0$ for various F? */ - -#include - -#define N 2 - -main() -{ - int b1, b2, b3 = 0, e1, e2, e3 = 0, n = 0; - double a[4][4]; - - for (e1 = -N; e1 <= N; e1++) - for (e2 = -N; e2 <= N; e2++) - - for (b1 = -N; b1 <= N; b1++) - for (b2 = -N; b2 <= N; b2++) { - - n++; - - printf("%d e1=%d e2=%d e3=%d b1=%d b2=%d b3=%d ", n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - - feb(a, (double) e1, (double) e2, (double) e3, (double) b1, (double) b2, (double) b3); - - if (isedotbzero(a)) - printf("E.B=0"); - - printf("\n"); - } -} - -isedotbzero(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; - - b1 = a[1][2]; - b2 = a[2][0]; - b3 = a[0][1]; - - e1 = a[3][0]; - e2 = a[3][1]; - e3 = a[3][2]; - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) -double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; -{ - a[0][0] = 0.0; - a[0][1] = b3; - a[0][2] = -b2; - a[0][3] = e1; - - a[1][0] = -b3; - a[1][1] = 0.0; - a[1][2] = b1; - a[1][3] = e2; - - a[2][0] = b2; - a[2][1] = -b1; - a[2][2] = 0.0; - a[2][3] = e3; - - a[3][0] = e1; - a[3][1] = e2; - a[3][2] = e3; - a[3][3] = 0.0; -} - -print4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/200.c b/200.c deleted file mode 100644 index f39b8ae..0000000 --- a/200.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,258 +0,0 @@ -/* Code for computing an MD5 checksum. */ - -#define S11 7 -#define S12 12 -#define S13 17 -#define S14 22 -#define S21 5 -#define S22 9 -#define S23 14 -#define S24 20 -#define S31 4 -#define S32 11 -#define S33 16 -#define S34 23 -#define S41 6 -#define S42 10 -#define S43 15 -#define S44 21 \ - -#define F(x,y,z) (((x) &(y) ) |((~x) &(z) ) ) -#define G(x,y,z) (((x) &(z) ) |((y) &(~z) ) ) -#define H(x,y,z) ((x) ^(y) ^(z) ) -#define I(x,y,z) ((y) ^((x) |(~z) ) ) \ - -#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) (((x) <<(n) ) |((x) >>(32-(n) ) ) ) \ - -#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ -(a) += F((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ -(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ -(a) += (b) ; \ -} \ - -#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ -(a) += G((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ -(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ -(a) += (b) ; \ -} \ - -#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ -(a) += H((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ -(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ -(a) += (b) ; \ -} \ - -#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { \ -(a) += I((b) ,(c) ,(d) ) +(x) +(unsigned int) (ac) ; \ -(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a) ,(s) ) ; \ -(a) += (b) ; \ -} \ - -/*1:*/ -#line 3 "md5.w" - - -char*s[14]= { -"", -"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", -"a", -"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", -"abc", -"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", -"message digest", -"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0", -"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", -"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b", -"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", -"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f", -"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", -"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a", -}; - -main() -{ -int i; -for(i= 0;i<14;i+= 2) -chk(s[i],s[i+1]); -} - -chk(s,expect) -char*s,*expect; -{ -int i; -unsigned char digest[16]; -char ans[100]; -MD5Calc(digest,s,strlen(s)); -for(i= 0;i<16;i++) -sprintf(ans+2*i,"%02x",digest[i]); -if(strcmp(ans,expect)) -printf("fail\n"); -} - -/*:1*//*2:*/ -#line 60 "md5.w" - - -MD5Calc(digest,buf,len) -unsigned char*digest,*buf; -int len; -{ -int i,n; -unsigned int state[4]; -unsigned char pad[64]; -state[0]= 0x67452301; -state[1]= 0xefcdab89; -state[2]= 0x98badcfe; -state[3]= 0x10325476; -n= len/64; -for(i= 0;i 55){ -MD5Transform(state,pad); -memset(pad,0,64); -} -} -len*= 8; -pad[56]= len; -pad[57]= len>>8; -pad[58]= len>>16; -pad[59]= len>>24; -MD5Transform(state,pad); -for(i= 0;i<4;i++){ -digest[0]= state[i]; -digest[1]= state[i]>>8; -digest[2]= state[i]>>16; -digest[3]= state[i]>>24; -digest+= 4; -} -} - -/*:2*//*3:*/ -#line 107 "md5.w" - - -MD5Transform(state,buf) -unsigned int*state; -unsigned char*buf; -{ -int i; -unsigned int a,b,c,d,x[16]; -for(i= 0;i<16;i++){ -x[i]= (unsigned int)buf[0] -|(unsigned int)buf[1]<<8 -|(unsigned int)buf[2]<<16 -|(unsigned int)buf[3]<<24; -buf+= 4; -} -a= state[0]; -b= state[1]; -c= state[2]; -d= state[3]; -/*4:*/ -#line 138 "md5.w" - -FF(a,b,c,d,x[0],S11,0xd76aa478); -FF(d,a,b,c,x[1],S12,0xe8c7b756); -FF(c,d,a,b,x[2],S13,0x242070db); -FF(b,c,d,a,x[3],S14,0xc1bdceee); -FF(a,b,c,d,x[4],S11,0xf57c0faf); -FF(d,a,b,c,x[5],S12,0x4787c62a); -FF(c,d,a,b,x[6],S13,0xa8304613); -FF(b,c,d,a,x[7],S14,0xfd469501); -FF(a,b,c,d,x[8],S11,0x698098d8); -FF(d,a,b,c,x[9],S12,0x8b44f7af); -FF(c,d,a,b,x[10],S13,0xffff5bb1); -FF(b,c,d,a,x[11],S14,0x895cd7be); -FF(a,b,c,d,x[12],S11,0x6b901122); -FF(d,a,b,c,x[13],S12,0xfd987193); -FF(c,d,a,b,x[14],S13,0xa679438e); -FF(b,c,d,a,x[15],S14,0x49b40821); - -/*:4*/ -#line 126 "md5.w" -; -/*5:*/ -#line 158 "md5.w" - -GG(a,b,c,d,x[1],S21,0xf61e2562); -GG(d,a,b,c,x[6],S22,0xc040b340); -GG(c,d,a,b,x[11],S23,0x265e5a51); -GG(b,c,d,a,x[0],S24,0xe9b6c7aa); -GG(a,b,c,d,x[5],S21,0xd62f105d); -GG(d,a,b,c,x[10],S22,0x2441453); -GG(c,d,a,b,x[15],S23,0xd8a1e681); -GG(b,c,d,a,x[4],S24,0xe7d3fbc8); -GG(a,b,c,d,x[9],S21,0x21e1cde6); -GG(d,a,b,c,x[14],S22,0xc33707d6); -GG(c,d,a,b,x[3],S23,0xf4d50d87); -GG(b,c,d,a,x[8],S24,0x455a14ed); -GG(a,b,c,d,x[13],S21,0xa9e3e905); -GG(d,a,b,c,x[2],S22,0xfcefa3f8); -GG(c,d,a,b,x[7],S23,0x676f02d9); -GG(b,c,d,a,x[12],S24,0x8d2a4c8a); - -/*:5*/ -#line 127 "md5.w" -; -/*6:*/ -#line 178 "md5.w" - -HH(a,b,c,d,x[5],S31,0xfffa3942); -HH(d,a,b,c,x[8],S32,0x8771f681); -HH(c,d,a,b,x[11],S33,0x6d9d6122); -HH(b,c,d,a,x[14],S34,0xfde5380c); -HH(a,b,c,d,x[1],S31,0xa4beea44); -HH(d,a,b,c,x[4],S32,0x4bdecfa9); -HH(c,d,a,b,x[7],S33,0xf6bb4b60); -HH(b,c,d,a,x[10],S34,0xbebfbc70); -HH(a,b,c,d,x[13],S31,0x289b7ec6); -HH(d,a,b,c,x[0],S32,0xeaa127fa); -HH(c,d,a,b,x[3],S33,0xd4ef3085); -HH(b,c,d,a,x[6],S34,0x4881d05); -HH(a,b,c,d,x[9],S31,0xd9d4d039); -HH(d,a,b,c,x[12],S32,0xe6db99e5); -HH(c,d,a,b,x[15],S33,0x1fa27cf8); -HH(b,c,d,a,x[2],S34,0xc4ac5665); - -/*:6*/ -#line 128 "md5.w" -; -/*7:*/ -#line 198 "md5.w" - -II(a,b,c,d,x[0],S41,0xf4292244); -II(d,a,b,c,x[7],S42,0x432aff97); -II(c,d,a,b,x[14],S43,0xab9423a7); -II(b,c,d,a,x[5],S44,0xfc93a039); -II(a,b,c,d,x[12],S41,0x655b59c3); -II(d,a,b,c,x[3],S42,0x8f0ccc92); -II(c,d,a,b,x[10],S43,0xffeff47d); -II(b,c,d,a,x[1],S44,0x85845dd1); -II(a,b,c,d,x[8],S41,0x6fa87e4f); -II(d,a,b,c,x[15],S42,0xfe2ce6e0); -II(c,d,a,b,x[6],S43,0xa3014314); -II(b,c,d,a,x[13],S44,0x4e0811a1); -II(a,b,c,d,x[4],S41,0xf7537e82); -II(d,a,b,c,x[11],S42,0xbd3af235); -II(c,d,a,b,x[2],S43,0x2ad7d2bb); -II(b,c,d,a,x[9],S44,0xeb86d391); - -/*:7*/ -#line 129 "md5.w" -; -state[0]+= a; -state[1]+= b; -state[2]+= c; -state[3]+= d; -} - -/*:3*/ diff --git a/201.c b/201.c deleted file mode 100644 index e75bf9d..0000000 --- a/201.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,294 +0,0 @@ -/* a simple ospf implementation */ - -#define MAX_INTERFACES 16 - -#define MAX_NEIGHBORS 16 - -struct interface { - - int link_state; - - int type; - - int state; - - unsigned int ipaddr; - - unsigned int netmask; - - int area; - - int hello_interval; - - int router_dead_interval; - - int transmit_delay; - - int router_priority; - - int hello_timer; - - int wait_timer; - - int neighbors; - - int designated_router; - - int backup_designated_router; - - int cost; - - int rx_tx_interval; - - int auth_key; - -} interface[MAX_INTERFACES]; - -check_ospf() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) - - check_hello_interval(p) - -} - -check_hello_interval(struct interface *p) - -{ - - unsigned char *buf; - - unsigned int t; - - t = time(NULL); - - if (t - p->hello_timer < p->hello_interval) - - return; - - p->hello_timer += p->hello_interval; - - buf = alloc_buf(); - - if (buf == NULL) - - return; - - make_hello_packet(buf); - - send_packet(p, buf); - -} - -make_hello_packet(unsigned char *buf, struct interface *p) - -{ - - make_ospf_header(buf, p); - - for (i = 0; i < p->neighbor_count; i++) - - ((unsigned int *) buf)[i + 10] = p->neighbor[i]; - - ((unsigned short *) buf)[1] = htons(4 * p->neighbor_count + 40); - - make_ospf_checksum(buf); - -} - -make_ospf_header(unsigned char *buf, interface *p) - -{ - - buf[0] = 1; - - buf[1] = 1; - - *((int *) (buf + 4)) = p->router_id; - - *((int *) (buf + 8)) = p->area_id; - - *((short *) (buf + 14)) = 0; - - *((int *) (buf + 16)) = 0; - - *((int *) (buf + 20)) = 0; - -} - -make_ospf_checksum(unsigned char *buf) - -{ - - int i, n; - - unsigned int checksum = 0; - - n = (htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[1]) + 1) / 2; - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[i];) - - if (checksum & 0x10000) - - checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; - - } - - checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[7]); - - if (checksum & 0x10000) - - checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; - - for (i = 12; i < n; i++) { - - checksum += htons(((unsigned short *) buf)[i]); - - if (checksum & 0x10000) - - checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xffff; - - } - - ((unsigned short *) buf)[6] = ~ntohs(checksum); - -} - -receive_hello_packet(struct interface *p, unsigned char *buf) -{ -} - - -/* Notes - - 1. There are two state machines, the interface state machine and the neighbor state - machine. - -*/ - -/* interface states */ - -#define INTERFACE_DOWN 0 -#define INTERFACE_LOOPBACK 1 -#define INTERFACE_WAITING 2 -#define INTERFACE_POINT_TO_POINT 3 -#define INTERFACE_DR_OTHER 4 -#define INTERFACE_BACKUP 5 -#define INTERFACE_DR 6 - -/* interface events */ - -#define INTERFACE_UP 1 -#define WAIT_TIMER 2 -#define BACKUP_SEEN 3 -#define NEIGHBOR_CHANGE 4 -#define LOOP_IND 5 -#define UNLOOP_IND 6 -#define INTERFACE_DOWN 7 - -/* neighbor states */ - -#define DOWN 0 -#define INIT 1 -#define TWOWAY 2 -#define EXSTART 3 -#define EXCHANGE 4 -#define LOADING 5 -#define FULL 6 - -/* events */ - -#define HELLO_RECEIVED 0 -#define START 1 -#define TWO_WAY_RECEIVED 2 -#define NEGOTIATION_DONE 3 -#define EXCHANGE_DONE 4 -#define SEQ_NUMBER_MISMATCH 5 -#define BAD_LS_REQ 6 -#define LOADING_DONE 7 -#define ADJ_OK 8 -#define ONE_WAY 9 -#define KILL_NBR 10 -#define INACTIVITY_TIMER 11 -#define LL_DOWN 12 - -/* the neighbor state machine */ - -check_neighbor_state(struct interface *p, int event) - -{ - - switch (p->ns) { - - case DOWN: - - if (event == HELLO_RECEIVED) - - p->ns = INIT; - - break; - - } -} - -check_down_state(struct interface *p, int event) -{ - switch (event) { - case START: - send_hello_packet(p); - p->state = ATTEMPT; - break; - case HELLO_RECEIVED: - p->state = INIT; - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -check_attempt_state(struct interface *p, int event) -{ - switch (event) { - case HELLO_RECEIVED: - p->state = INIT; - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -scan_hello_packet(struct interface *p, unsigned char *buf) - -{ - - int n; - - /* number of neighbors */ - - n = scan_uint16(buf + 2); - - n = (n - 40) / 4; - - /* skip headers */ - - buf += 40; - - /* check to see if this router is in the list */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (p-> - scan_hello_neighbor(buf + 4 * i); - -} - -scan_uint16(unsigned short *p) -{ - return ntohs(*p); -} diff --git a/202.c b/202.c deleted file mode 100644 index a1ac2f6..0000000 --- a/202.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,108 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimental code for studying rings. */ - -int z; - -#define N 8 - -int add[N][N], mul[N][N]; - -char sadd[] = - "abcdefgh" - "badcfehg" - "cdabghef" - "dcbahgfe" - "efghabcd" - "fehgbadc" - "ghefcdab" - "hgfedcba"; - -char smul[] = - "aaaaaaaa" - "abababab" - "acacacac" - "adadadad" - "aeaeaeae" - "afafafaf" - "agagagag" - "ahahahah"; - -main() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < N; j++) { - add[i][j] = sadd[8 * i + j] - 'a'; - mul[i][j] = smul[8 * i + j] - 'a'; - } - } - if (p1() == 0) printf("not associative (addition)\n"); - if (p2() == 0) printf("not commutative\n"); - if (p3() == 0) printf("no additive identity\n"); - else if (p4() == 0) printf("no additive inverse\n"); - if (p5() == 0) printf("not associative (multiplication)\n"); - if (p6() == 0) printf("not distributive\n"); -} - -p1() -{ - int a, b, c; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - for (c = 0; c < N; c++) - if (add[add[a][b]][c] != add[a][add[b][c]]) return 0; - return 1; -} - -p2() -{ - int a, b; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - if (add[a][b] != add[b][a]) return 0; - return 1; -} - -p3() -{ - int a; - for (z = 0; z < N; z++) { - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - if (add[a][z] != a) break; - if (a == N) return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -p4() -{ - int a, b; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) { - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - if (add[a][b] == z) break; - if (b == N) return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -p5() -{ - int a, b, c; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - for (c = 0; c < N; c++) - if (mul[mul[a][b]][c] != mul[a][mul[b][c]]) return 0; - return 1; -} - -p6() -{ - int a, b, c; - for (a = 0; a < N; a++) - for (b = 0; b < N; b++) - for (c = 0; c < N; c++) { - if (mul[a][add[b][c]] != add[mul[a][b]][mul[a][c]]) return 0; - if (mul[add[b][c]][a] != add[mul[b][a]][mul[c][a]]) return 0; - } - return 1; -} - diff --git a/203.c b/203.c deleted file mode 100644 index b7da22a..0000000 --- a/203.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -/* Sample shared memory code. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int *a, i, id; - - unsigned int t; - - id = shmget(0x12345678, 4096, IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); - - a = (int *) shmat(id, 0, 0); - - printf("%08x %08x\n", id, a); - - a[12] = 0; - - for (;;) { - - t = time(0); - while (time(0) - t < 2) - ; - - a[12]++; - - printf("%d\n", a[12]); - } -} - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int *a, i, id; - - unsigned int t; - - id = shmget(0x12345678, 4096, IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); - - a = (int *) shmat(id, 0, 0); - - printf("%08x %08x\n", id, a); - - for (;;) { - - t = time(0); - while (time(0) - t < 2) - ; - - printf("%d\n", a[12]); - } -} diff --git a/204.c b/204.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2ea4add..0000000 --- a/204.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -// demo program that prints all decodings of a binary sequence - -char result[100]; - -main() -{ - f("111110101", 0); -} - -f(char *s, int n) -{ - if (*s == 0) { - printf("%s\n", result); - return; - } - - if (strncmp(s, "1", 1) == 0) { - strcpy(result + n, "1"); - f(s + 1, n + 1); - } - - if (strncmp(s, "111", 3) == 0) { - strcpy(result + n, "3"); - f(s + 3, n + 1); - } - - if (strncmp(s, "101", 3) == 0) { - strcpy(result + n, "5"); - f(s + 3, n + 1); - } - - if (strncmp(s, "10", 2) == 0) { - strcpy(result + n, "7"); - f(s + 2, n + 1); - } - - if (strncmp(s, "10101", 5) == 0) { - strcpy(result + n, "9"); - f(s + 5, n + 1); - } -} diff --git a/205.c b/205.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2fd1e5e..0000000 --- a/205.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -// O.R. -- feasible solution by northwest-corner method - -#include - -int s[4] = {300, 100, 100, 100}; -int d[3] = {200, 100, 300}; -int m[4][3]; - -main() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - nw(); - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%5d %5d %5d\n", m[j][0], m[j][1], m[j][2]); - printf("\n"); - } -} - -nw() -{ - static int i, j; - if (s[i] <= d[j]) { - m[i][j] = s[i]; - d[j] -= s[i]; - s[i] = 0; - i++; - } else { - m[i][j] = d[j]; - s[i] -= d[j]; - d[j] = 0; - j++; - } -} diff --git a/206.c b/206.c deleted file mode 100644 index f936bcd..0000000 --- a/206.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1457 +0,0 @@ -// Demo code for accessing PCI space in a user application. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -void eval(char *); -void help(void); -void copy_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); -void fill_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, int); -void inspect_memory(unsigned long, int, int); -void print_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long); -void read_memory(unsigned long, int); -void search_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int, int); -void test_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); -void test_memory_16(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); -void verify_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); -void write_memory(unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int); -void test_address_lines(unsigned long, int); -void find_bar(unsigned long); -void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); -void scan_pci(void); -void toe(void); -void toe_print_eeprom(unsigned long); -void toe_edit_eeprom(unsigned long); - -int ndev; -char buf[1000]; -unsigned long a1, a2, a3, a4, w2, w3, u; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - if (argc == 2) { - eval(argv[1]); - exit(0); - } - - help(); - - while (1) { - printf("> "); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - eval(buf); - } -} - -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; - -void -open_mem(unsigned long addr) -{ - mem = 0; - find_bar(addr); - if (mem_addr == 0) - return; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - printf("mmap failure\n"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -int -user(void) -{ - struct pollfd x; - x.fd = 0; // stdin - x.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP; - if (poll(&x, 1, 0) == 1) { - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - return 1; - } else - return 0; -} - -void -help(void) -{ - printf(" Aa[,b]. ADDRESS LINE TEST\n"); - printf(" Ba[,b[,c]]. TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (16 BIT)\n"); - printf(" Ca,b,c. COPY MEMORY BLOCK\n"); - printf(" E[a,b,c,d]. EXAMINE/ALTER PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE\n"); - printf(" Fa,b,c[,d]. FILL MEMORY\n"); - //printf(" H. ACCESS HID0 AND MSR REGISTERS\n"); - printf(" Ia[,b,c]. INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY BYTE\n"); - //printf(" Ja. JUMP TO LOCATION\n"); - //printf(" L[s]. LOAD PROGRAM\n"); - printf(" Ma[,b,c]. INSPECT MEMORY BY LONG WORDS\n"); - printf(" Na,b,c[,d]. SEARCH MEMORY FOR NON-PATTERN\n"); - printf(" Pa[,b]. PRINT MEMORY CONTENTS\n"); - printf(" Ra[,b]. CONTINUALLY READ MEMORY\n"); - printf(" Sa,b,c[,d]. SEARCH MEMORY FOR PATTERN\n"); - printf(" Ta[,b[,c]]. TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (32 BIT)\n"); - printf(" U[a]. INSPECT/SET U REGISTER\n"); - //printf(" V. INITIALIZE EXCEPTION VECTORS\n"); - printf(" Va,b,c. VERIFY MEMORY AGAINST MEMORY\n"); - printf(" Wa,b[,c]. WRITE/TOGGLE BITS IN MEMORY\n"); -// printf(" Za,b. SCAN FOR VENDOR/DEVICE ID\n"); - printf(" ? HELP\n"); -} - -char * -next(char *s) -{ - while (isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - return s; -} - -int -get_args(char *s) -{ - int n; - char *t; - - while (*s && *s != 'U' && *s != 'u' && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - - if (*s == 'U' || *s == 'u') { - a1 = u; - s++; - while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - } else { - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a1); - if (n < 1) - return 0; - s = next(s); - } - - // width of 2nd arg - - t = s; - w2 = 0; - while (isxdigit(*t)) { - t++; - w2++; - } - - // scan 2nd arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a2); - if (n < 1) - return 1; - s = next(s); - - // width of 3rd arg - - t = s; - w3 = 0; - while (isxdigit(*t)) { - t++; - w3++; - } - - // scan 3rd arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a3); - if (n < 1) - return 2; - s = next(s); - - // scan 4th arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a4); - if (n < 1) - return 3; - - return 4; -} - -void -eval(char *s) -{ - int c, n; - while (isspace(*s)) - s++; - if (*s == 0) - return; - if (strncmp(s, "toe", 3) == 0) { - toe(); - return; - } - c = toupper(*s); - n = get_args(s + 1); - switch (c) { - case '?': - help(); - break; - case 'A': - if (n == 1) - test_address_lines(a1, 32); - else if (n == 2) - test_address_lines(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'B': - if (n == 1) - test_memory_16(a1, 0, 0); - else if (n == 2) - test_memory_16(a1, a2, 0); - else if (n == 3) - test_memory_16(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'C': - if (n == 3) - copy_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'E': - if (n == 0) - scan_pci(); - else if (n == 3) - edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, 0); - else if (n == 4) - edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, a4); - break; - case 'F': - if (n == 3) - fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0, w3); - else if (n == 4) - fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'I': - if (n == 1) - inspect_memory(a1, 1, 1); - else if (n == 2) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); - else if (n == 3) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'M': - if (n == 1) - inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); - else if (n == 2) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); - else if (n == 3) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'N': - if (n == 3) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 0); - else if (n == 4) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 0); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'P': - if (n == 1 || (n == 0 && a1)) - print_memory(a1, a1 + 256); - else if (n == 2) - print_memory(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'R': - if (n == 1) - read_memory(a1, 1); - else if (n == 2) - read_memory(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'S': - if (n == 3) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 1); - else if (n == 4) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 1); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'T': - if (n == 1) - test_memory(a1, 0, 0); - else if (n == 2) - test_memory(a1, a2, 0); - else if (n == 3) - test_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'U': - if (n == 0) - printf("%lx\n", u); - else if (n == 1) - u = a1; - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'V': - if (n == 3) - verify_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'W': - if (n == 2) - write_memory(a1, a2, 0, w2); - else if (n == 3) - write_memory(a1, a2, a3, w2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - default: - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - } -} - -#define MEM ((unsigned int volatile *) mem) - -// test from a to b - -void -test_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) -{ - int i, k = 0, nerr = 0; - unsigned int pat, tmp; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - if (b == 0) - b = a + mem_size; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - - do { - k++; - - if (user()) - goto stop; - - // write walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - MEM[i] = ~pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // read walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - tmp = MEM[i]; - if (tmp != ~pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, ~pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // write walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - MEM[i] = pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // read walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - tmp = MEM[i]; - if (tmp != pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - } while (maxerr); - -done: close_mem(); - - if (nerr == 0) - printf("MEMORY OK\n"); - - return; - -stop: close_mem(); - - printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); -} - -#define MEM16 ((unsigned short volatile *) mem) - -void -test_memory_16(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) -{ - int i, k = 0, nerr = 0; - unsigned short int pat, tmp; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - if (b == 0) - b = a + mem_size; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - a /= 2; - b /= 2; - - do { - k++; - - if (user()) - goto stop; - - // write walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 17); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - MEM16[i] = ~pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // read walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 17); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - tmp = MEM16[i]; - if (tmp != (unsigned short) ~pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %04x RECEIVED %04x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, pat ^ 0xffff, (unsigned int) tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // write walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 17); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - MEM16[i] = pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - // read walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 17); - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - tmp = MEM16[i]; - if (tmp != pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %04x RECEIVED %04x ON PASS %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, (unsigned int) pat, (unsigned int) tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - if ((i & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - goto stop; - } - - } while (maxerr); - -done: close_mem(); - - if (nerr == 0) - printf("MEMORY OK\n"); - - return; - -stop: close_mem(); - - printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); -} -// copy a through b into c - -void -copy_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) -{ - int i; - unsigned long d; - - if (a > b) { - printf("ERROR a > b\n"); - return; - } - - d = c + b - a; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - c -= mem_addr; - d -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size || c > mem_size || d > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - c /= 4; - d /= 4; - - for (i = a; i < b; i++) - MEM[c++] = MEM[i]; - - close_mem(); -} - -// verify from a to b with c - -void -verify_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) -{ - int i; - unsigned int x, y; - unsigned long d; - - if (a > b) { - printf("ERROR a > b\n"); - return; - } - - d = c + b - a; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - c -= mem_addr; - d -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size || c > mem_size || d > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - c /= 4; - d /= 4; - - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - x = MEM[i]; - y = MEM[c]; - if (x != y) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * c, x, y); - if (user()) - break; - } - c++; - if ((c & 0xffff) == 0 && user()) - break; - } - - close_mem(); -} - -// print from a to b - -void -print_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) -{ - int i, j; - char *s; - - if (a > b) { - printf("ERROR a > b\n"); - return; - } - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - - for (i = a; i < b; i += 4) { - - printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", mem_addr + 4 * i, MEM[i], MEM[i + 1], MEM[i + 2], MEM[i + 3]); - - s = (char *) &MEM[i]; - - for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) - if (isprint(s[j])) - printf("%c", s[j]); - else - printf("_"); - - printf("\n"); - } - - close_mem(); -} - -// fill from a to b - -void -fill_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int val, int incr, int nchar) -{ - int i; - - if (a > b) { - printf("ERROR a > b\n"); - return; - } - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - switch (nchar) { - case 1: - case 2: - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - mem[i] = val; - val += incr; - } - break; - case 3: - case 4: - a /= 2; - b /= 2; - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - ((unsigned short *) mem)[i] = val; - val += incr; - } - break; - default: - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - ((unsigned int *) mem)[i] = val; - val += incr; - } - break; - } - - close_mem(); -} - -void -inspect_memory(unsigned long a, int width, int incr) -{ - int n; - unsigned int val; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - - while (1) { - - if (a > mem_size) - break; - - switch (width) { - case 1: - printf("%08x: %02x ", mem_addr + a, mem[a]); - break; - case 2: - printf("%08x: %04x ", mem_addr + a, *((unsigned short *) (mem + a))); - break; - default: - printf("%08x: %08x ", mem_addr + a, *((unsigned int *) (mem + a))); - } - - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - - if (*buf == ',') { - a -= incr; - continue; - } - - if (*buf == '\n') { - a += incr; - continue; - } - - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - - if (n < 1) - break; - - switch (width) { - case 1: - mem[a] = val; - break; - case 2: - *((unsigned short *) (mem + a)) = val; - break; - default: - *((unsigned int *) (mem + a)) = val; - break; - } - } - - close_mem(); -} - -// search from a to b - -void -search_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned int pattern, unsigned int mask, int nchar, int mode) -{ - int i, match; - unsigned int val; - - if (a > b) { - printf("ERROR a > b\n"); - return; - } - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - b -= mem_addr; - - if (b > mem_size) { - close_mem(); - printf("ERROR exceeds memory size of %08lx\n", mem_size); - return; - } - - switch (nchar) { - case 1: - case 2: - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - val = mem[i]; - if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) - match = 1; - else - match = 0; - if (match == mode) - printf("%08x: %02x\n", mem_addr + i, val); - } - break; - case 3: - case 4: - a /= 2; - b /= 2; - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - val = ((unsigned short *) mem)[i]; - if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) - match = 1; - else - match = 0; - if (match == mode) - printf("%08x: %04x\n", mem_addr + 2 * i, val); - } - break; - default: - a /= 4; - b /= 4; - for (i = a; i < b; i++) { - val = ((unsigned int *) mem)[i]; - if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) - match = 1; - else - match = 0; - if (match == mode) - printf("%08x: %08x\n", mem_addr + 4 * i, val); - } - break; - } - - close_mem(); -} - -void -write_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned int val, unsigned int inv, int nchar) -{ - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - - switch (nchar) { - case 1: - case 2: - while (1) { - *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; - val ^= inv; - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - case 3: - case 4: - while (1) { - *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; - val ^= inv; - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - default: - while (1) { - *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = val; - val ^= inv; - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - } - - close_mem(); -} - -void -read_memory(unsigned long a, int width) -{ - unsigned int val, tmp; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - - switch (width) { - case 1: - val = *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)); - printf("%08lx: %02x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - while (1) { - tmp = *((unsigned char volatile *) (mem + a)); - if (tmp != val) { - val = tmp; - printf("%08lx: %02x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - } - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - case 2: - val = *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)); - printf("%08lx: %04x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - while (1) { - tmp = *((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a)); - if (tmp != val) { - val = tmp; - printf("%08lx: %04x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - } - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - default: - val = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); - printf("%08lx: %08x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - while (1) { - tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); - if (tmp != val) { - val = tmp; - printf("%08lx: %08x\n", mem_addr + a, val); - } - if (user()) - break; - } - break; - } - - close_mem(); -} - -void -test_address_lines(unsigned long a, int n) -{ - int i; - unsigned int addr_chk, addr_err, data_err; - unsigned int mask, pat, tmp; - - open_mem(a); - - if (mem == 0) - return; - - a -= mem_addr; - - // test data lines - - data_err = 0; - mask = 1; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = mask; - tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); - if (tmp != mask) { - printf("EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mask, tmp); - data_err |= (tmp ^ mask); // accumulate bad bits - } - mask <<= 1; - } - - // see if there are any aliased address lines - - addr_err = 0; - addr_chk = 0; - pat = ~data_err; // use good data bits for this test - if (pat) { - mask = 4; // start with a2 - for (i = 2; i < n; i++) { - // write to base addr - *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)) = pat; - // write to aliased addr - *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + (a ^ mask))) = 0; - tmp = *((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + a)); - if (tmp != pat) - addr_err |= mask; // accumulate errors - addr_chk |= mask; - mask <<= 1; - if (mask == 0 || mask >= mem_size) - break; - } - } - - close_mem(); - - // print results - - printf(" 3 2 1 3 2 1 \n"); - printf(" 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210\n"); - - printf("D)"); - - mask = 0x80000000; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - if (i % 8 == 0) - printf(" "); - if (data_err & mask) - printf("B"); - else - printf("g"); - mask >>= 1; - } - - printf(" A)"); - - mask = 0x80000000; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - if (i % 8 == 0) - printf(" "); - if (addr_chk & mask) { - if (addr_err & mask) - printf("B"); - else - printf("g"); - } else - printf("-"); - mask >>= 1; - } - - printf("\n"); -} - -int bus, device, function, irq; -unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; -unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; - -int -find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int a, b; - FILE *f; - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return -1; - } - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &a, - &b, - &irq, - &base_addr[0], - &base_addr[1], - &base_addr[2], - &base_addr[3], - &base_addr[4], - &base_addr[5], - &rom_base_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing device file\n"); - fclose(f); - return -1; - } - bus = a >> 8; - device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = a & 7; - //vendor_id = b >> 16; - //device_id = b & 0xffff; - if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) - return 0; - } - return -1; -} - -void -find_bar(unsigned long a) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - if (addr[i] & 1) - continue; // not mem addr - addr[i] &= ~15; - if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { - mem_addr = addr[i]; - mem_size = size[i]; - return; - } - } - } - printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); -} - -void -edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) -{ - int fd, n; - unsigned int val; - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - while (1) { - if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pread() error\n"); - break; - } - printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (*buf == ',') { - if (reg >= 4) - reg -= 4; - continue; - } - if (*buf == '\n') { - if (reg <= 252) - reg += 4; - continue; - } - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - if (n < 1) - break; - if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pwrite() error\n"); - break; - } - // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() - } - close(fd); -} - -void -scan_pci(void) -{ - int i, n; - int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - bus = pci_addr >> 8; - device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = pci_addr & 7; - vendor_id = id >> 16; - device_id = id & 0xffff; - printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - bus, - device, - function, - vendor_id, - device_id, - addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], - addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); - printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - size[0], size[1], size[2], - size[3], size[4], size[5]); - } -} - -void -toe(void) -{ - int cmd, fd; - unsigned char secondary_bus; - unsigned int mac1_bar, mac2_bar; - - if (find_device(0x18df, 0xbd9e) == -1) { - printf("cannot find a toe card\n"); - return; - } - - // get the secondary bus number - - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, device, function); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - if (pread(fd, &secondary_bus, 1, 0x19) != 1) { - perror("pread"); - close(fd); - return; - } - close(fd); - - // get mac 1 addr - - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/00.0", secondary_bus); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - if (pread(fd, &mac1_bar, 4, 0x14) != 4) { - perror("pread"); - close(fd); - return; - } - close(fd); - - // get mac 2 addr - - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/01.0", secondary_bus); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - if (pread(fd, &mac2_bar, 4, 0x14) != 4) { - perror("pread"); - close(fd); - return; - } - close(fd); - - // printf("secondary bus %d port 1 bar %08x port 2 bar %08x\n", (int) secondary_bus, mac1_bar, mac2_bar); - - printf(" 0 exit\n"); - printf(" 1 print port 1 eeprom\n"); - printf(" 2 print port 2 eeprom\n"); - printf("31 edit port 1 eeprom\n"); - printf("32 edit port 2 eeprom\n"); - - while (1) { - printf("toe> "); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &cmd) < 1) - continue; - switch (cmd) { - case 0: - return; - case 1: - toe_print_eeprom(mac1_bar); - break; - case 2: - toe_print_eeprom(mac2_bar); - break; - case 31: - toe_edit_eeprom(mac1_bar); - break; - case 32: - toe_edit_eeprom(mac2_bar); - break; - } - } -} - -// each mac on the toe card has a 128 by 16-bit eeprom - -#define EEPROM_CTRL ((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a + 0x4a)) -#define EEPROM_DATA ((unsigned short volatile *) (mem + a + 0x48)) - -void -toe_print_eeprom(unsigned long a) -{ - int i; - unsigned int val; - open_mem(a); - if (mem == NULL) - return; - a -= mem_addr; - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - if (i % 8 == 0) - printf("%02x:", i); - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0200 + i; - do - val = *EEPROM_CTRL; - while (val & 0x8000); - val = *EEPROM_DATA; - printf(" %04x", val); - if (i % 8 == 7) - printf("\n"); - } - close_mem(); -} - -void -toe_edit_eeprom(unsigned long a) -{ - int x = 0; - unsigned int tmp, val; - open_mem(a); - if (mem == NULL) - return; - a -= mem_addr; - while (1) { - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0200 + x; // read - do - tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; - while (tmp & 0x8000); - val = *EEPROM_DATA; - printf("%02x: %04x ", x, val); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (*buf == ',') { - x = (x + 127) % 128; - continue; - } - if (*buf == '\n') { - x = (x + 1) % 128; - continue; - } - if (sscanf(buf, "%x", &val) < 1) - break; - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x00c0; // enable write - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0300 + x; // erase - do - tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; - while (tmp & 0x8000); - *EEPROM_DATA = val; - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0100 + x; // write - do - tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; - while (tmp & 0x8000); - *EEPROM_CTRL = 0x0000; // disable write - do - tmp = *EEPROM_CTRL; - while (tmp & 0x8000); - x = (x + 1) % 128; - } -} diff --git a/207.c b/207.c deleted file mode 100644 index baea577..0000000 --- a/207.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1309 +0,0 @@ -// DVT tool for 6415 DSP board. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -void eval(char *); -void help(void); -void copy_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); -void fill_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, int); -void inspect_memory(unsigned long, int, int); -void print_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long); -void read_memory(unsigned long, int); -void search_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int, int); -void test_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); -void verify_memory(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); -void write_memory(unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned int, int); -void test_address_lines(unsigned long, int); -void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); -void scan_pci(void); - -#define BUF ((unsigned int *) buf) - -unsigned char buf[8192]; -unsigned long a1, a2, a3, a4, w2, w3, u; - -// dsp stuff - -#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 - -#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) -#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) -#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) -#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) - -#define REG_HPIC 0 -#define REG_HPIA 1 -#define REG_HPIDI 2 -#define REG_HPID 3 -#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 -#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 -#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 -#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 -#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 -#define REG_RESET 9 -#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 -#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 -#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 -#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 -#define REG_INTR 14 - -#define MODE_NOWAIT 4 - -int dspnum, fd; - -// read a board register - -int -dsp_ioctl_get(int reg, int *data) -{ - int buf[2], t; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = 0; - t = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); - *data = buf[1]; - return t; -} - -// write a board register - -int -dsp_ioctl_set(int reg, int data) -{ - int buf[2], t; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = data; - t = ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); - return t; -} - -// read len bytes from DSP memory - -int -read_dsp(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned long addr) -{ - int i, n, t; - struct pollfd pollfd; - - // ensure DMA channel is available - - pollfd.fd = fd; - pollfd.events = POLLIN; - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // number of blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t) - return -1; // t = 0 expected - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // copy data from the DMA buffer - - t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t < 4096) - return -1; - } - - // bytes remaining - - n = len - 4096 * n; - - if (n == 0) - return 0; - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t) - return -1; // t = 0 expected - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // copy data from the DMA buffer - - t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t < n) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -// write len bytes to DSP memory - -int -write_dsp(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned long addr) -{ - int i, n, t; - struct pollfd pollfd; - - // ensure DMA channel is available - - pollfd.fd = fd; - pollfd.events = POLLOUT; - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // number of blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pwrite(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t < 4096) - return -1; - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - } - - // bytes remaining - - n = len - 4096 * n; - - if (n == 0) - return 0; - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pwrite(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t < n) - return -1; - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -// bounce DSP reset lines - -int -dsp_reset(void) -{ - int t; - t = dsp_ioctl_set(REG_RESET, 0x00); - if (t) - return -1; - usleep(100000); - t = dsp_ioctl_set(REG_RESET, 0xff); - if (t) - return -1; - usleep(100000); - return 0; -} - -void -dsp_select(int n) -{ - dspnum = n; - dsp_ioctl_set(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << n); -} - -void -dsp_open(void) -{ - int tmp; - fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); - if (fd < 0) { - perror(NULL); - exit(1); - } - tmp = MODE_NOWAIT; - ioctl(fd, SET_READ_MODE, &tmp); - ioctl(fd, SET_WRITE_MODE, &tmp); - dsp_reset(); - dsp_select(0); -} - -/* - -EMIFA_GCTL 0x01800000 -EMIFA_CE0 0x01800008 -EMIFA_SDRAMCTL 0x01800018 -EMIFA_SDRAMREF 0x0180001c -EMIFA_SDRAMEXT 0x01800020 - -Please set the value for those five registers as below. - - *(int *)EMIFA_GCTL = 0x0001200C; - *(int *)EMIFA_CE0 = 0xFFFFFF30; - *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMCTL = 0x53116000; - *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMREF = 0x00000735; - *(int *)EMIFA_SDRAMEXT = 0x00054549; -*/ - -void -init_sdram(void) -{ - unsigned int x; - x = 0x0001200c; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800000); - x = 0xffffff30; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800008); - x = 0x53116000; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800018); - x = 0x00000735; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x0180001c); - x = 0x00054549; write_dsp((void *) &x, 4, 0x01800020); -} - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - dsp_open(); - - init_sdram(); - - if (argc == 2) { - eval(argv[1]); - exit(0); - } - - help(); - - while (1) { - printf("DSP %d> ", dspnum); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - eval(buf); - } -} - -int -user(void) -{ - struct pollfd x; - x.fd = 0; // stdin - x.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP; - if (poll(&x, 1, 0) == 1) { - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - return 1; - } else - return 0; -} - -void -help(void) -{ - printf(" Aa[,b] ADDRESS LINE TEST\n"); -// printf(" Ba[,b[,c]] TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (16 BIT)\n"); - printf(" Ca,b,c COPY MEMORY BLOCK\n"); - printf(" E[a,b,c,d] EXAMINE/ALTER PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE\n"); - printf(" Fa,b,c[,d] FILL MEMORY\n"); -// printf(" Ia[,b,c] INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY BYTE\n"); -// printf(" L[s] LOAD PROGRAM\n"); - printf(" Ma[,b,c] INSPECT/ALTER MEMORY BY LONG WORDS\n"); - printf(" Na,b,c[,d] SEARCH MEMORY FOR NON-PATTERN\n"); - printf(" Pa[,b] PRINT MEMORY CONTENTS\n"); - printf(" Ra[,b] CONTINUALLY READ MEMORY\n"); - printf(" Sa,b,c[,d] SEARCH MEMORY FOR PATTERN\n"); - printf(" Ta[,b[,c]] TEST BLOCK OF MEMORY (32 BIT)\n"); - printf(" U[a] INSPECT/SET U REGISTER\n"); - printf(" Va,b,c VERIFY MEMORY AGAINST MEMORY\n"); - printf(" Wa,b[,c] WRITE/TOGGLE BITS IN MEMORY\n"); - printf(" Za CHANGE DSP NUMBER\n"); - printf(" ? HELP\n"); -} - -char * -next(char *s) -{ - while (isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - return s; -} - -int -get_args(char *s) -{ - int n; - char *t; - - while (*s && *s != 'U' && *s != 'u' && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - - if (*s == 'U' || *s == 'u') { - a1 = u; - s++; - while (*s && !isxdigit(*s)) - s++; - } else { - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a1); - if (n < 1) - return 0; - s = next(s); - } - - // width of 2nd arg - - t = s; - w2 = 0; - while (isxdigit(*t)) { - t++; - w2++; - } - - // scan 2nd arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a2); - if (n < 1) - return 1; - s = next(s); - - // width of 3rd arg - - t = s; - w3 = 0; - while (isxdigit(*t)) { - t++; - w3++; - } - - // scan 3rd arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a3); - if (n < 1) - return 2; - s = next(s); - - // scan 4th arg - - n = sscanf(s, "%lx", &a4); - if (n < 1) - return 3; - - return 4; -} - -void -eval(char *s) -{ - int c, n; - while (isspace(*s)) - s++; - if (*s == 0) - return; - c = toupper(*s); - n = get_args(s + 1); - switch (c) { - case '?': - help(); - break; - case 'A': - if (n == 1) - test_address_lines(a1, 32); - else if (n == 2) - test_address_lines(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'C': - if (n == 3) - copy_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'E': - if (n == 0) - scan_pci(); - else if (n == 3) - edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, 0); - else if (n == 4) - edit_pci(a1, a2, a3, a4); - break; - case 'F': - if (n == 3) - fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0, w3); - else if (n == 4) - fill_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'I': - if (n == 1) - inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); - else if (n == 2) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); - else if (n == 3) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'M': - if (n == 1) - inspect_memory(a1, 4, 4); - else if (n == 2) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a2); - else if (n == 3) - inspect_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'N': - if (n == 3) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 0); - else if (n == 4) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 0); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'P': - if (n == 1 || (n == 0 && a1)) - print_memory(a1, a1 + 256); - else if (n == 2) - print_memory(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'R': - if (n == 1) - read_memory(a1, 1); - else if (n == 2) - read_memory(a1, a2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'S': - if (n == 3) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, 0xffffffff, w3, 1); - else if (n == 4) - search_memory(a1, a2, a3, a4, w3, 1); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'T': - if (n == 1) - test_memory(a1, 0, 0); - else if (n == 2) - test_memory(a1, a2, 0); - else if (n == 3) - test_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'U': - if (n == 0) - printf("%lx\n", u); - else if (n == 1) - u = a1; - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'V': - if (n == 3) - verify_memory(a1, a2, a3); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'W': - if (n == 2) - write_memory(a1, a2, 0, w2); - else if (n == 3) - write_memory(a1, a2, a3, w2); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - case 'Z': - if (n == 1) - dsp_select(a1); - else - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - default: - printf("ERROR\n"); - break; - } -} - -// test from address a to b - -void -test_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int maxerr) -{ - int i, j, n, r; - int len, k = 0, nerr = 0; - unsigned int pat, tmp; - - // word-align - - a &= ~3; - b &= ~3; - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - do { - k++; - - // write walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - - // write n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - BUF[j] = ~pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - goto stop; - } - - // write the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { - BUF[j] = ~pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - } - - // verify walking 0 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - - // read and verify n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - goto stop; - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - tmp = BUF[j]; - if (tmp != ~pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, ~pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - } - - // read and verify the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { - tmp = BUF[j]; - if (tmp != ~pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, ~pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - } - - // write walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - - // write n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - BUF[j] = pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - goto stop; - } - - // write the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { - BUF[j] = ~pat; - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - } - - // verify walking 1 - - pat = 1 << (k % 33); - - // read and verify n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - goto stop; - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - tmp = BUF[j]; - if (tmp != pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - } - - // read and verify the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { - tmp = BUF[j]; - if (tmp != pat) { - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x ON PASS %08x\n", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, pat, tmp, k); - if (++nerr >= maxerr) - goto done; - } - if (pat) - pat <<= 1; - else - pat = 1; - } - } - - } while (maxerr); // just a single pass when maxerr == 0 - -done: - if (nerr == 0) - printf("MEMORY OK\n"); - - return; - -stop: - printf("TEST STOPPED ON PASS %08x\n", k); -} - -// copy a through b into c - -void -copy_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) -{ - int i, j, len, n, r; - - // word-align - - a &= ~3; - b &= ~3; - c &= ~3; - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - // copy n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - write_dsp(buf, 4096, c + 4096 * i); - } - - // copy the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - write_dsp(buf, r, c + 4096 * n); - } -} - -// verify from a to b with c - -void -verify_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long c) -{ - int i, j, len, n, r; - unsigned int x, y; - unsigned long d; - - // word-align - - a &= ~3; - b &= ~3; - c &= ~3; - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - // verify n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - read_dsp(buf + 4096, 4096, c + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - return; - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - x = BUF[j]; - y = BUF[j + 1024]; - if (x != y) - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", c + 4096 * i + 4 * j, x, y); - } - } - - // verify the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - read_dsp(buf + 4096, r, c + 4096 * n); - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j++) { - x = BUF[j]; - y = BUF[j + 1024]; - if (x != y) - printf("ADDRESS %08lx EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", c + 4096 * n + 4 * j, x, y); - } - } -} - -// print from a to b - -void -print_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) -{ - int i, j, k, len, n, r; - char *s; - - // word-align - - a &= ~3; - b &= ~3; - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - // print n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - if (user()) - return; - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j += 4) { - printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, BUF[j], BUF[j + 1], BUF[j + 2], BUF[j + 3]); - s = (char *) buf; - for (k = 0; k < 16; k++) { - if (isprint(s[k])) - printf("%c", s[k]); - else - printf("_"); - } - printf("\n"); - } - } - - // print the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - for (j = 0; j < r / 4; j += 4) { - printf("%08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x ", a + 4096 * n + 4 * j, BUF[j], BUF[j + 1], BUF[j + 2], BUF[j + 3]); - s = (char *) buf; - for (k = 0; k < 16; k++) { - if (isprint(s[k])) - printf("%c", s[k]); - else - printf("_"); - } - printf("\n"); - } - } -} - -// fill from a to b - -void -fill_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int val, int incr, int nchar) -{ - int i, j, len, n, r; - - if (nchar < 5) { - printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); - return; - } - - // word-align - - a &= ~3; - b &= ~3; - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - // fill n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - BUF[j] = val; - val += incr; - } - write_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - } - - // fill the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - BUF[j] = val; - val += incr; - } - write_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - } -} - -void -inspect_memory(unsigned long a, int width, int incr) -{ - int n; - unsigned int val; - - if (width != 4 || incr % 4) { - printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); - return; - } - - a &= ~3; - - while (1) { - - read_dsp(buf, 4, a); - - printf("%08x: %08x ", a, *BUF); - - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - - if (*buf == ',') { - a -= incr; - continue; - } - - if (*buf == '\n') { - a += incr; - continue; - } - - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - - if (n < 1) - break; - - *BUF = val; - - write_dsp(buf, 4, a); - } -} - -// search from a to b - -void -search_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned int pattern, unsigned int mask, int nchar, int mode) -{ - int i, j, len, match, n, r; - unsigned int val; - - if (nchar < 5) { - printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); - return; - } - - len = b - a; - - // n is the number of full blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - // r is the length of the runt block - - r = len % 4096; - - // search n full blocks - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - read_dsp(buf, 4096, a + 4096 * i); - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - val = BUF[j]; - if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) - match = 1; - else - match = 0; - if (match == mode) - printf("%08x: %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, val); - } - } - - // search the runt block if there is one - - if (r) { - read_dsp(buf, r, a + 4096 * n); - for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) { - val = BUF[j]; - if (((val ^ pattern) & mask) == 0) - match = 1; - else - match = 0; - if (match == mode) - printf("%08x: %08x\n", a + 4096 * i + 4 * j, val); - } - } -} - -// write the same memory location over and over - -void -write_memory(unsigned long a, unsigned int val, unsigned int inv, int nchar) -{ - if (nchar < 5) { - printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); - return; - } - a &= ~3; - while (1) { - *BUF = val; - write_dsp(buf, 4, a); - val ^= inv; - if (user()) - break; - } -} - -// read the same memory location over and over, print if it changes - -void -read_memory(unsigned long a, int width) -{ - unsigned int val, tmp; - if (width != 4) { - printf("sorry, the hardware only supports 32-bit memory access\n"); - return; - } - a &= ~3; - read_dsp(buf, 4, a); - val = *BUF; - printf("%08lx: %08x\n", a, val); - while (1) { - read_dsp(buf, 4, a); - tmp = *BUF; - if (tmp != val) { - val = tmp; - printf("%08lx: %08x\n", a, val); - } - if (user()) - break; - } -} - -void -test_address_lines(unsigned long a, int n) -{ - int i; - unsigned int addr_chk, addr_err, data_err; - unsigned int mask, pat, tmp; - - // test data lines - - data_err = 0; - mask = 1; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - write_dsp((unsigned char *) &mask, 4, a); - read_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a); - if (tmp != mask) { - printf("EXPECTED %08x RECEIVED %08x\n", mask, tmp); - data_err |= (tmp ^ mask); // accumulate bad bits - } - mask <<= 1; - } - - // see if there are any aliased address lines - - addr_err = 0; - addr_chk = 0; - pat = ~data_err; // use good data bits for this test - if (pat) { - mask = 4; // start with a2 - for (i = 2; i < n; i++) { - write_dsp((unsigned char *) &pat, 4, a); // write to base addr - tmp = 0; - write_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a ^ mask); // write to alias addr - read_dsp((unsigned char *) &tmp, 4, a); // read from base addr - if (tmp != pat) - addr_err |= mask; // accumulate errors - addr_chk |= mask; - mask <<= 1; - if (mask == 0 || mask >= n) - break; - } - } - - // print results - - printf(" 3 2 1 3 2 1 \n"); - printf(" 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210 10987654 32109876 54321098 76543210\n"); - - printf("D)"); - - mask = 0x80000000; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - if (i % 8 == 0) - printf(" "); - if (data_err & mask) - printf("B"); - else - printf("g"); - mask >>= 1; - } - - printf(" A)"); - - mask = 0x80000000; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - if (i % 8 == 0) - printf(" "); - if (addr_chk & mask) { - if (addr_err & mask) - printf("B"); - else - printf("g"); - } else - printf("-"); - mask >>= 1; - } - - printf("\n"); -} - -int bus, device, function, irq; -unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; -unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; - -int -find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int a, b; - FILE *f; - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return -1; - } - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &a, - &b, - &irq, - &base_addr[0], - &base_addr[1], - &base_addr[2], - &base_addr[3], - &base_addr[4], - &base_addr[5], - &rom_base_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing device file\n"); - fclose(f); - return -1; - } - bus = a >> 8; - device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = a & 7; - //vendor_id = b >> 16; - //device_id = b & 0xffff; - if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) - return 0; - } - return -1; -} - -void -edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) -{ - int fd, n; - unsigned int val; - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - while (1) { - if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pread() error\n"); - break; - } - printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (*buf == ',') { - if (reg >= 4) - reg -= 4; - continue; - } - if (*buf == '\n') { - if (reg <= 252) - reg += 4; - continue; - } - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - if (n < 1) - break; - if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pwrite() error\n"); - break; - } - // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() - } - close(fd); -} - -void -scan_pci(void) -{ - int i, n; - int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - bus = pci_addr >> 8; - device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = pci_addr & 7; - vendor_id = id >> 16; - device_id = id & 0xffff; - printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - bus, - device, - function, - vendor_id, - device_id, - addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], - addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); - printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - size[0], size[1], size[2], - size[3], size[4], size[5]); - } -} diff --git a/208.c b/208.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3ccee9c..0000000 --- a/208.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -// Another shortest-path demo. - -#define YA 1 -#define YB 2 -#define YC 3 -#define YD 4 -#define YE 5 -#define YF 6 -#define YG 7 -#define YH 8 - -#define N 8 - -#define M 1000000 - -int n, A[100][100], d[100], s[100], IN[100]; - -int x = 1, y = 8; - -char *city[9] = { - "", - "A", - "B", - "C", - "D", - "E", - "F", - "G", - "H", -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j, p, z, OldDistance, iteration = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) - A[i][j] = M; - - A[YA][YB] = 11; - A[YA][YC] = 12; - A[YA][YD] = 17; - - A[YB][YC] = 4; - A[YB][YE] = 12; - A[YB][YF] = 5; - - A[YC][YB] = 4; - A[YC][YD] = 3; - A[YC][YE] = 6; - A[YC][YF] = 7; - A[YC][YG] = 9; - - A[YD][YC] = 3; - A[YD][YF] = 6; - A[YD][YG] = 13; - - A[YE][YF] = 1; - A[YE][YH] = 9; - - A[YF][YE] = 1; - A[YF][YG] = 2; - A[YF][YH] = 12; - - A[YG][YF] = 2; - A[YG][YH] = 11; - - IN[1] = x; - n = 1; - d[x] = 0; - - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - d[z] = A[x][z]; - s[z] = x; - } - - while (!in(y)) { - -printf("Iteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); - -for (i = 2; i <= 8; i++) - if (d[i] < M) { - printf("%5d ", d[i]); - print_path(i); - printf("\n"); - } -printf("\n"); - - p = minz(); - -printf("The least cost is %s, make it [permanent]\n\n", city[p]); - -// printf("\np = %d\n", p); - - if (p == 0) { - printf("No path.\n"); - exit(1); - } - - IN[++n] = p; - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z)) { - OldDistance = d[z]; - d[z] = min(d[z], d[p] + A[p][z]); - if (d[z] != OldDistance) - s[z] = p; - } - -// print_state(); - } -#if 0 - printf("In reverse order, the path is\n"); - printf("%d\n", y); - z = y; - do { - printf("%d\n", s[z]); - z = s[z]; - } while (z != x); -#endif -} - -print_path(int n) -{ - if (n == 1) - printf("[%s]", city[1]); - else { - print_path(s[n]); - if (in(n)) - printf(" - [%s]", city[n]); - else - printf(" - %s", city[n]); - } -} - -int min(int x, int y) -{ - if (x <= y) - return x; - else - return y; -} - -int in(int z) -{ - int i; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - if (IN[i] == z) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -int minz() -{ - int w, z, p; - w = M; - p = 0; - for (z = 1; z <= N; z++) - if (!in(z) && d[z] < w) { - w = d[z]; - p = z; - } - return p; -} - -print_state() -{ - int i; - - printf("IN ="); - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - printf(" %d", IN[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("d ="); - for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) - printf(" %d", d[i]); - printf("\n"); - - printf("s ="); - for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) - printf(" %d", s[i]); - printf("\n"); -} diff --git a/209.c b/209.c deleted file mode 100644 index e9fbe44..0000000 --- a/209.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,563 +0,0 @@ -// Demo API code for a DSP board. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 - -#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) -#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) -#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) -#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) - -#define REG_HPIC 0 -#define REG_HPIA 1 -#define REG_HPIDI 2 -#define REG_HPID 3 -#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 -#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 -#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 -#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 -#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 -#define REG_RESET 9 -#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 -#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 -#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 -#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 -#define REG_INTR 14 - -#define MODE_NOWAIT 4 - -#define BUFLEN 1000 -#define Y1MB (1024 * 1024) - -static unsigned char buf[BUFLEN], image[Y1MB]; -static unsigned end; - -static void read_string(char *filename, int offset); - -unsigned int -scan2(unsigned char *p) -{ - return 256 * p[1] + p[0]; -} - -unsigned int -scan4(unsigned char *p) -{ - return p[0] + 256 * p[1] + 256 * 256 * p[2] + 256 * 256 * 256 * p[3]; -} - -// read a board register - -int -dsp_ioctl_get(int fd, int reg, int *data) -{ - int buf[2], t; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = 0; - t = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); - *data = buf[1]; - return t; -} - -// write a board register - -int -dsp_ioctl_set(int fd, int reg, int data) -{ - int buf[2], t; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = data; - t = ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); - return t; -} - -// read len bytes from DSP memory - -int -dsp_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len, int dspnum, int addr) -{ - int i, n, t; - struct pollfd pollfd; - - // check alignment - - if ((len & 3) || (addr & 3)) { - errno = EINVAL; - return -1; - } - - if (dspnum < 0 || dspnum > 7) { - errno = EINVAL; - return -1; - } - - // ensure DMA channel is available - - pollfd.fd = fd; - pollfd.events = POLLIN; - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // select the DSP - - t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << dspnum); - if (t < 0) - return -1; - - // number of blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t) - return -1; // t = 0 expected - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // copy data from the DMA buffer - - t = pread(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t < 4096) - return -1; - } - - // bytes remaining - - n = len - 4096 * n; - - if (n == 0) - return 0; - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t) - return -1; // t = 0 expected - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // copy data from the DMA buffer - - t = pread(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t < n) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -// write len bytes to DSP memory - -int -dsp_write(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int len, int mask, int addr) -{ - int i, n, t; - struct pollfd pollfd; - - // check alignment - - if ((len & 3) || (addr & 3)) { - errno = EINVAL; - return -1; - } - - // ensure DMA channel is available - - pollfd.fd = fd; - pollfd.events = POLLOUT; - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - // select the DSPs - - t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, mask); - if (t < 0) - return -1; - - // number of blocks - - n = len / 4096; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pwrite(fd, buf + 4096 * i, 4096, addr + 4096 * i); - if (t < 4096) - return -1; - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - } - - // bytes remaining - - n = len - 4096 * n; - - if (n == 0) - return 0; - - // start the DMA transfer - - t = pwrite(fd, buf + len - n, n, addr + len - n); - if (t < n) - return -1; - - // wait for the DMA to complete - - t = poll(&pollfd, 1, 1000); - if (t < 1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -// read a section of COFF data - -static int -read_coff_section_data(char *filename, int src, int dst, int len) -{ - int fd, n; - - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - - n = lseek(fd, src, SEEK_SET); - if (n < src) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - n = read(fd, image + dst, len); - - close(fd); - - if (n == len) - return 0; - else - return -1; -} - -// read a COFF file and store the binary in image[] - -static int -read_coff_file(char *filename) -{ - int fd, i, n; - int section_count; - int addr, len, seek; - - // init vars - - memset(image, 0, Y1MB); - end = 0; - - // open coff file - - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - - // read the file header - - n = read(fd, buf, 22); - if (n < 22) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - section_count = scan2(buf + 2); - - // optional header - - if (buf[16]) - read(fd, buf, 28); - - // read each section - - for (i = 0; i < section_count; i++) { - - // read section header - - n = read(fd, buf, 48); - if (n < 48) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - addr = scan4(buf + 8); // phys addr - len = scan4(buf + 16); // section size - seek = scan4(buf + 20); // file ptr - - // section name - - if (scan4(buf) == 0) - read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); - else - buf[8] = 0; - - printf("section %d name=%s addr=0x%x len=%d seek=0x%x\n", i, buf, addr, len, seek); - - if (strncmp(buf, ".debug", 6) == 0) - continue; - - if (end < addr + len) - end = addr + len; - - if (end > Y1MB) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - if (seek == 0 || len == 0) - continue; - - n = read_coff_section_data(filename, seek, addr, len); - - if (n) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - } - - close(fd); - - return 0; -} - -// read a COFF file and download the code to DSPs - -int -dsp_download(int fd, int mask, char *filename, int type) -{ - int t; - - // file type must be COFF - - if (type) { - errno = EINVAL; - return -1; - } - - t = read_coff_file(filename); - if (t) - return -1; - - end = (end + 3) & ~3; - - t = dsp_write(fd, image, end, mask, 0); - if (t) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -// bounce DSP reset lines - -int -dsp_reset(int fd, int mask) -{ - int t; - t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_RESET, 0x00); - if (t) - return -1; - usleep(100000); - t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_RESET, 0xff); - if (t) - return -1; - usleep(100000); - return 0; -} - -// start running downloaded DSP code - -int -dsp_run(int fd, int dspmask) -{ - int i, t; - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - if ((dspmask & (1 << i)) == 0) - continue; - t = dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_CHIP_SEL, 1 << i); - if (t) - return -1; - dsp_ioctl_set(fd, REG_HPIC, 0xa00a); - usleep(100000); - } - return 0; -} - -static int symtab_offset, symtab_count; - -// read a string from a COFF file - -static void -read_string(char *filename, int offset) -{ - FILE *f; - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - fseek(f, symtab_offset + 18 * symtab_count + offset, SEEK_SET); - fgets(buf, BUFLEN, f); - fclose(f); -} - -// read a COFF file to get the value of a program symbol - -int -dsp_symbol(char *filename, int type, char *symbol, unsigned *value) -{ - int aux, fd, i, t; - - // must be COFF - - if (type) { - errno = EINVAL; - return -1; - } - - // open the file - - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - - // read the file header - - t = read(fd, buf, 22); - if (t < 22) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - symtab_offset = scan4(buf + 8); - symtab_count = scan4(buf + 12); - - // seek to start of symbol table - - t = lseek(fd, symtab_offset, SEEK_SET); - if (t < symtab_offset) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - for (i = 0; i < symtab_count; i++) { - - // read symbol record - - t = read(fd, buf, 18); - if (t < 18) { - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - aux = buf[17]; - - // get symbol value - - *value = scan4(buf + 8); - - // get symbol name - - if (scan4(buf) == 0) - read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); - else - buf[8] = 0; - - if (strcmp(symbol, buf) == 0) { - close(fd); - return 0; - } - - // extra? - - if (aux) { - t = read(fd, buf, 18); - if (t < 18) - return -1; - i++; - } - } - - close(fd); - - return -1; -} - -// for debugging - -static void -print_symbols(char *filename) -{ - int aux, fd, i, value; - fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); - read(fd, buf, 22); - symtab_offset = scan4(buf + 8); - symtab_count = scan4(buf + 12); - lseek(fd, symtab_offset, SEEK_SET); - for (i = 0; i < symtab_count; i++) { - read(fd, buf, 18); - aux = buf[17]; - value = scan4(buf + 8); - if (scan4(buf) == 0) - read_string(filename, scan4(buf + 4)); - else - buf[8] = 0; - printf("%08x %s\n", value, buf); - if (aux) { - read(fd, buf, 18); - i++; - } - } - close(fd); -} - -// run c64timer.out, print a DSP program var every second - -#define FILENAME "c64timer.out" - -main() -{ - int addr, fd, val, i; - int dspnum, dspmask; - print_symbols(FILENAME); - dspnum = 0; - dspmask = 1 << dspnum; - dsp_symbol(FILENAME, 0, "_cnt", &addr); - fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); - val = MODE_NOWAIT; - ioctl(fd, SET_READ_MODE, &val); - ioctl(fd, SET_WRITE_MODE, &val); - dsp_reset(fd, dspmask); - dsp_download(fd, dspmask, FILENAME, 0); - dsp_run(fd, dspmask); - while (1) { - sleep(1); - dsp_read(fd, (unsigned char *) &val, 4, dspnum, addr); - printf("count = %d\n", val); - } -} diff --git a/21.c b/21.c deleted file mode 100644 index 47ae252..0000000 --- a/21.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -/* how many E . B = 0 for random integer F? */ - -#include -#include - -#define N 5 - -main() -{ - int i, n = 0; - double a[4][4], b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; - - printf("how many E . B = 0 for random integer F?\n"); - - printf("%d <= F[a][b] <= %d\n", -N, N - 1); - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - e1 = random(2 * N) - N; - e2 = random(2 * N) - N; - e3 = random(2 * N) - N; - - b1 = random(2 * N) - N; - b2 = random(2 * N) - N; - b3 = random(2 * N) - N; - - feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - - if (isedotbzero(a)) { - printf("+"); - n++; - } else - printf("-"); - } - - printf("\n%g\%\n", 100.0 * (double) n / (double) i); -} - -isedotbzero(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; - - b1 = a[1][2]; - b2 = a[2][0]; - b3 = a[0][1]; - - e1 = a[3][0]; - e2 = a[3][1]; - e3 = a[3][2]; - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) -double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; -{ - a[0][0] = 0.0; - a[0][1] = b3; - a[0][2] = -b2; - a[0][3] = e1; - - a[1][0] = -b3; - a[1][1] = 0.0; - a[1][2] = b1; - a[1][3] = e2; - - a[2][0] = b2; - a[2][1] = -b1; - a[2][2] = 0.0; - a[2][3] = e3; - - a[3][0] = e1; - a[3][1] = e2; - a[3][2] = e3; - a[3][3] = 0.0; -} - -print4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/210.c b/210.c deleted file mode 100644 index 07b319e..0000000 --- a/210.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,380 +0,0 @@ -// Read/write a PLX config EEPROM. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -void find_bar(unsigned long); -void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); -void scan_pci(void); -void open_mem(unsigned long); -void fix_crc(void); - -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; - -#define LENGTH 12180 -unsigned char buf[LENGTH]; - -#define CTRL ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x260)) -#define STAT ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x262)) -#define DATA ((volatile unsigned int *) (mem + 0x264)) - -#define BUSY 4 - -#define SET_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0xc000 -#define CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0x8000 -#define WRITE_EEPROM 0x4000 -#define READ_EEPROM 0x6000 - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int fd, i, n; - unsigned int addr, tmp; - - if (argc != 3) { - printf("usage: plxtool addr filename\n"); - exit(1); - } - - sscanf(argv[1], "%x", &addr); - - open_mem(addr); - - if (mem == NULL) - exit(1); - - // read config file - - fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", argv[2]); - exit(1); - } - n = read(fd, buf, LENGTH); - if (n < LENGTH) { - printf("error reading %s\n", argv[2]); - exit(1); - } - close(fd); - - fix_crc(); - - printf("writing eeprom\n"); - - // set write enable latch - - *CTRL = SET_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - - // write data - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { - *DATA = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - *CTRL = WRITE_EEPROM | (i / 4); - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - } - - // reset write enable latch - - *CTRL = CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - - printf("checking eeprom\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { - *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - if (tmp == *DATA) - continue; - printf("verify failed at address %04x\n", i); - printf("wrote %08x, read %08x\n", tmp, *DATA); - exit(1); - } - - printf("ok\n"); -} - -void -open_mem(unsigned long addr) -{ - mem = 0; - find_bar(addr); - if (mem_addr == 0) - return; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - printf("mmap failure\n"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -int bus, device, function, irq; -unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; -unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; - -int -find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int a, b; - FILE *f; - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return -1; - } - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &a, - &b, - &irq, - &base_addr[0], - &base_addr[1], - &base_addr[2], - &base_addr[3], - &base_addr[4], - &base_addr[5], - &rom_base_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing device file\n"); - fclose(f); - return -1; - } - bus = a >> 8; - device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = a & 7; - //vendor_id = b >> 16; - //device_id = b & 0xffff; - if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id) - return 0; - } - return -1; -} - -void -find_bar(unsigned long a) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - if (addr[i] & 1) - continue; // not mem addr - addr[i] &= ~15; - if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { - mem_addr = addr[i]; - mem_size = size[i]; - return; - } - } - } - printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); -} - -void -edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) -{ - int fd, n; - unsigned int val; - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - while (1) { - if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pread() error\n"); - break; - } - printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (*buf == ',') { - if (reg >= 4) - reg -= 4; - continue; - } - if (*buf == '\n') { - if (reg <= 252) - reg += 4; - continue; - } - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - if (n < 1) - break; - if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pwrite() error\n"); - break; - } - // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() - } - close(fd); -} - -void -scan_pci(void) -{ - int i, n; - int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - bus = pci_addr >> 8; - device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = pci_addr & 7; - vendor_id = id >> 16; - device_id = id & 0xffff; - printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - bus, - device, - function, - vendor_id, - device_id, - addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], - addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); - printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - size[0], size[1], size[2], - size[3], size[4], size[5]); - } -} - -#define POLY 0xdb710641 - -void -fix_crc(void) -{ - int i, j; - unsigned int crc, tmp; - - crc = ~0; - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH - 4; i += 4) { - crc ^= buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - if (crc & 0x80000000) - crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY; - else - crc <<= 1; - } - - tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - - if (tmp == crc) { - printf("crc is ok\n"); - return; - } - - printf("repairing the crc\n"); - - buf[LENGTH - 4] = crc >> 24; - buf[LENGTH - 3] = crc >> 16; - buf[LENGTH - 2] = crc >> 8; - buf[LENGTH - 1] = crc; -} diff --git a/211.c b/211.c deleted file mode 100644 index cefc446..0000000 --- a/211.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -// Quick program to solve Exercise 3. - -#include - -#define M 1000 - -char *var[11] = {"Z", "X1", "X2'", "X2''", "X3", "R", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5"}; - -int basic[6] = {0, 6, 5, 8, 9, 10}; - -double c[6][12] = { - {1, M-6, 2*M-4, 4-2*M, -M-8, 0, 0, M, 0, 0, 0, -M}, - {0, 1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4}, - {0, -1, -2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, - {0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 8}, - {0, 0, 2, -2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 10}, - {0, 1, 2, -2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7} -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; - double s, t, pivot_element; - - while (1) { - - printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); - - printf("Basic Z X1 X2' X2'' X3 R S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Solution\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - printf("%-9s", var[basic[i]]); - for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) - printf("%-9g", c[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } - - printf("\n"); - - // find the entering variable (most negative non-basic variable) - - pivot_column = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 11; i++) { - // check to see if "i" is a basic variable - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) - if (basic[j] == i) - break; - if (j < 6) - continue; // it's a basic variable - if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] < c[0][pivot_column]) - pivot_column = i; - } - - // if non-negative then done - - if (c[0][pivot_column] >= 0) { - printf("done\n"); - break; - } - - printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); - - // find the leaving variable - - pivot_row = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) { - if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) - continue; - t = c[i][11] / c[i][pivot_column]; - if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { - s = t; - pivot_row = i; - } - } - - if (pivot_row == 0) { - printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); - exit(0); - } - - printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); - - pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; - - // new pivot row - - for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) - c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; - - // other rows - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - if (i == pivot_row) - continue; - t = c[i][pivot_column]; - for (j = 0; j < 12; j++) - c[i][j] -= t * c[pivot_row][j]; - } - - // new basic variable - - basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; - } -} diff --git a/212.c b/212.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2542f84..0000000 --- a/212.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -// Another simplex demo. - -#include - -char *var[5] = {"Z", "X1", "X2", "X3", "S1"}; - -int basic[3] = {0, 2, 1}; - -double c[3][8] = { - {1, 0, 0, 7.1429, 0.1429, 14.5714}, - {0, 0, 1, 0.1429, 0.1429, 0.571429}, - {0, 1, 0, 0.8571, -0.1429,6.42857}, -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; - double s, t, pivot_element; - - while (1) { - - // print the tableau - - printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", ++iteration); - printf("Basic r X1 X2 X3 S1 Solution\n"); - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - printf("%-9s", var[basic[i]]); - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) - printf(" %-8g", c[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } - printf("\n"); - - // find the entering variable (most positive non-basic variable) - - pivot_column = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) { - // check to see if "i" is a basic variable - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - if (basic[j] == i) - break; - if (j < 3) - continue; // it's a basic variable - if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] > c[0][pivot_column]) - pivot_column = i; - } - - // if non-positive then done - - if (c[0][pivot_column] <= 0) { - printf("done\n"); - break; - } - - printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); - - // find the leaving variable - - pivot_row = 0; - for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { - if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) - continue; - t = c[i][5] / c[i][pivot_column]; - if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { - s = t; - pivot_row = i; - } - } - - if (pivot_row == 0) { - printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); - exit(0); - } - - printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); - - pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; - - // new pivot row - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; - - // other rows - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - if (i == pivot_row) - continue; - t = c[i][pivot_column]; - for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { - s = c[i][j] - t * c[pivot_row][j]; - if (-1e-10 < s && s < 1e-10) - s = 0.0; // clip - c[i][j] = s; - } - } - - // new basic variable - - basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; - } -} diff --git a/213.c b/213.c deleted file mode 100644 index 113466c..0000000 --- a/213.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -// This program solves the LP problem on p. 99 of the O.R. book by Taha. - -#include - -#define NROW 4 // including the Z row -#define NCOL 8 // including the solution column - -char *var[NCOL] = {"r", "X1", "X2", "S1", "S2", "R1", "R2", "Sol'n"}; - -int basic[NROW] = {0, 5, 6, 4}; // r, R1, R2, S2 - -// Basic r X1 X2 S1 S2 R1 R2 Sol'n -// r 1 7 4 -1 0 0 0 9 -// R1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 -// R2 0 4 3 -1 0 0 1 6 -// S2 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 4 - -double c[NROW][NCOL] = { - {1, 7, 4, -1, 0, 0, 0, 9}, - {0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3}, - {0, 4, 3, -1, 0, 0, 1, 6}, - {0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4}, -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k, pivot_row, pivot_column, iteration = 0; - double s, t, pivot_element; - - while (1) { - - // print the tableau - - printf("\nIteration %d\n\n", iteration++); - printf("%-8s", "Basic"); - for (i = 0; i < NCOL; i++) - printf("%-8s", var[i]); - printf("\n"); - for (i = 0; i < NROW; i++) { - printf("%-8s", var[basic[i]]); - for (j = 0; j < NCOL; j++) - printf("%-8g", c[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } - printf("\n"); - - // find the entering variable (most positive non-basic variable) - - pivot_column = 0; - for (i = 1; i < NCOL - 1; i++) { - // check to see if "i" is a basic variable - for (j = 1; j < NROW; j++) - if (basic[j] == i) - break; - if (j < NROW) - continue; // it's a basic variable - if (pivot_column == 0 || c[0][i] > c[0][pivot_column]) - pivot_column = i; - } - - // if non-positive then done - - if (c[0][pivot_column] <= 0) { - printf("done\n"); - break; - } - - printf("%s is the entering variable\n", var[pivot_column]); - - // find the leaving variable - - pivot_row = 0; - for (i = 1; i < NROW; i++) { - if (c[i][pivot_column] <= 0.0) - continue; - t = c[i][NCOL - 1] / c[i][pivot_column]; - if (pivot_row == 0 || t < s) { - s = t; - pivot_row = i; - } - } - - if (pivot_row == 0) { - printf("cannot determine the leaving variable\n"); - exit(0); - } - - printf("%s is the leaving variable\n", var[basic[pivot_row]]); - - pivot_element = c[pivot_row][pivot_column]; - - // new pivot row - - for (i = 0; i < NCOL; i++) - c[pivot_row][i] /= pivot_element; - - // other rows - - for (i = 0; i < NROW; i++) { - if (i == pivot_row) - continue; - t = c[i][pivot_column]; - for (j = 0; j < NCOL; j++) { - s = c[i][j] - t * c[pivot_row][j]; - if (-1e-10 < s && s < 1e-10) - s = 0.0; // clip - c[i][j] = s; - } - } - - // new basic variable - - basic[pivot_row] = pivot_column; - } -} diff --git a/214.c b/214.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4fc0282..0000000 --- a/214.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -// Convert TXT to TeX. - -#include - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int c; - FILE *f; - f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); - printf("\\tt\n"); - printf("\\nopagenumbers\n"); - printf("\\obeylines\n"); - printf("\\obeyspaces\n"); - while (1) { - c = fgetc(f); - if (c < 0) - break; - if (c == '\n') - printf("\n"); - else if (c == ' ') - printf("\\ "); - else - printf("\\char%d", c); - } - printf("\\vfill\\end\n"); -} diff --git a/215.c b/215.c deleted file mode 100644 index be4ae23..0000000 --- a/215.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -// This is a test program that reads and writes large files. -// I used it to debug an NFS problem on a PPC board. - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, n = 0, nn; - FILE *f; - while (1) { - n++; - f = fopen("hello", "w"); - for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) - fprintf(f, "%d\n", n); - fclose(f); - f = fopen("hello", "r"); - for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { - fscanf(f, "%d", &nn); - if (n == nn) - continue; - printf("failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - fclose(f); - printf("%d\n", n); - } -} diff --git a/216.c b/216.c deleted file mode 100644 index ee0f70d..0000000 --- a/216.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ -// This is a Linux utility that programs the Gigateak boot flash in-situ. -// The boot flash is 512 Kbytes at addresses 0xff000000-0xff07ffff. -// The flash is aliased 16 times in the 8 meg region 0xff000000-0xff7fffff. -// The address range 0xff800000-0xffffffff is occupied by 512 Kbytes of SRAM -// which is also aliased 16 times. -// On power up, the flash data is copied into SRAM. -// Then the Power PC 7447A starts at address 0xfff00100. -// The actual range where the Power PC runs the code is 0xfff00000-0xfff7ffff. -// This utility expects the S record file to have addresses in that range. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define YYLEN (512 * 1024) - -void write_boot_flash(char *); - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - if (argc != 2) { - printf("usage: %s foo.srec\n", argv[0]); - exit(1); - } - write_boot_flash(argv[1]); -} - -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; - -void -open_mem(unsigned long addr) -{ - mem = 0; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } - mem_addr = addr & ~0xfff; - mem_size = YYLEN; - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - perror("mmap"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -#define YYMEM ((unsigned char volatile *) mem) - -unsigned char image[YYLEN]; - -int -read_srec(char *filename) -{ - int i; - unsigned int c, len, addr; - unsigned char buf[1000], sum; - FILE *f; - printf("reading %s\n", filename); - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); - return -1; - } - memset(image, 0xff, YYLEN); - while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { - if (buf[0] != 'S') { - printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); - return -1; - } - if (buf[1] != '3') - continue; - sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); - sum = 0; - for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - sum += c; - } - if (sum != 0xff) { - printf("checksum error\n"); - return -1; - } - len -=5; - if (addr < 0xfff00000 || addr > 0xfff7ffff || len > 0xfff80000 - addr) { - printf("address range error\n"); - return -1; - } - addr -= 0xfff00000; - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - image[addr + i] = c; - } - } - fclose(f); - return 0; -} - -unsigned int -read_byte(unsigned int addr) -{ - int d; - open_mem(0xff000000); - d = YYMEM[addr]; - close_mem(); - return d; -} - -void -write_byte(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) -{ - open_mem(0xff000000); - YYMEM[addr] = data; - close_mem(); -} - -void -erase_boot_flash(void) -{ - printf("erasing boot flash\n"); - - write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); - write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); - write_byte(0x555, 0x80); - - write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); - write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); - write_byte(0x555, 0x10); - - while (read_byte(0) != 0xff) - ; - - write_byte(0, 0xf0); // reset -} - -void -write_boot_flash(char *filename) -{ - int i; - - if (read_srec(filename)) - return; - - erase_boot_flash(); - - for (i = 0; i < YYLEN; i++) { - if ((i & 0xfff) == 0) - printf("%08x\n", i); - if (image[i] == 0xff) - continue; - write_byte(0x555, 0xaa); - write_byte(0x2aa, 0x55); - write_byte(0x555, 0xa0); - write_byte(i, image[i]); - while (read_byte(i) != image[i]) - ; - } - - write_byte(0, 0xf0); // reset - - // verify - - printf("verifying boot flash\n"); - - open_mem(0xff000000); - for (i = 0; i < YYLEN; i++) - if (YYMEM[i] != image[i]) - break; - close_mem(); - - if (i == YYLEN) - printf("ok\n"); - else - printf("verify failed\n"); - - close_mem(); -} diff --git a/217.c b/217.c deleted file mode 100644 index 148f234..0000000 --- a/217.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -// Fast CRC-32C using an enormous lookup table, by G. Weigt. - -unsigned char *buf = "The rain in Spain."; - -/* G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 -+ x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 -+ x^2 + x + 1 */ - -/* G is reflected (bit 0 corresponds to x^31) */ - -#define G 0xedb88320 - -main() -{ - init_table(); // for method 2 - - method0(); - method1(); - method2(); -} - -// this method uses bit shifting, checked against ethernet FCS - -method0() -{ - unsigned int i, j, r; - - /* first four bytes of packet */ - - r = (unsigned int) buf[0] - | (unsigned int) buf[1] << 8 - | (unsigned int) buf[2] << 16 - | (unsigned int) buf[3] << 24; - - r = ~r; /* invert first 32 bits */ - - for (i = 4; i < 18; i++) { - - /* shift 8 bits */ - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - if (r & 1) - r = (r >> 1) ^ G; - else - r >>= 1; - - /* fix up last 8 bits */ - - r ^= (unsigned int) buf[i] << 24; - } - - /* shift in 32 zero bits */ - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - if (r & 1) - r = (r >> 1) ^ G; - else - r >>= 1; - - r = ~r; /* invert result */ - -// printf("FCS = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", -// r & 0xff, /* 1st byte sent */ -// r >> 8 & 0xff, -// r >> 16 & 0xff, -// r >> 24); - - printf("%#x\n", r); -} - -// this method also uses bit shifting - -method1() -{ - int i, j; - unsigned int crc = ~0; - for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { - crc ^= buf[i]; - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - if (crc & 1) - crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; - else - crc >>= 1; - } - crc = ~crc; - printf("%#x\n", crc); -} - -// method 2 uses table lookup - -unsigned int shift16[65536]; - -method2() -{ - int i; - unsigned int crc = ~0; - for (i = 0; i < 18; i += 2) { - crc ^= (buf[i + 1] << 8) | buf[i]; - crc = shift16[crc & 0xffff] ^ (crc >> 16); - } - crc = ~crc; - printf("%#x\n", crc); -} - -init_table() -{ - int i, k; - unsigned int crc; - for (k = 0; k < 65536; k++) { - crc = k; - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - if (crc & 1) - crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; - else - crc >>= 1; - shift16[k] = crc; - } -} diff --git a/218.c b/218.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6bf050d..0000000 --- a/218.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,213 +0,0 @@ -// Another flash device programming utility. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "sigc641x.h" - -#define Y16M (16 * 1024 * 1024) - -void read_file(char *, unsigned int); -void WriteReg(int, int); -int ReadReg(int); -void reset_flash(void); -void erase_flash(void); -unsigned int read_flash(unsigned int); -void write_flash(unsigned int, unsigned int); - -unsigned char image[Y16M]; -int fd; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int i, j, n = 0; - unsigned int d, t; - - memset(image, 0xff, Y16M); - - read_file("resetcfg.srec", 0x2000); - read_file("vxboot.srec", 0xc00000 - 0xbfc00000); - - fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); - - if (fd == -1) { - perror("/dev/sigc641x"); - exit(1); - } - - WriteReg(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1); // Select first dsp - - reset_flash(); - - printf("erasing flash\n"); - - erase_flash(); - - printf("writing flash\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { - if ((i & 0xfffff) == 0) - printf("%06x\n", i); - d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; - if (d == 0xffff) - continue; - write_flash(i, d); - n++; - } - - printf("%d writes\n", n); - - printf("verifying flash\n"); - - reset_flash(); - - for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { - d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; - t = read_flash(i); - if (d == t) - continue; - printf("failed at addr=%x %x %x\n", i, d, t); - exit(1); - } - - printf("ok\n"); -} - -void -read_file(char *filename, unsigned int offset) -{ - int i; - unsigned int c, len, addr; - unsigned char buf[1000], sum; - FILE *f; - printf("reading %s\n", filename); - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { - if (buf[0] != 'S') { - printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); - exit(1); - } - if (buf[1] != '3') - continue; - sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); - sum = 0; - for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - sum += c; - } - if (sum != 0xff) { - printf("checksum error\n"); - exit(1); - } - len -=5; - addr += offset; - if (addr + len > Y16M) { - printf("address range error\n"); - exit(1); - } - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - image[addr + i] = c; - } - } - fclose(f); -} - -void -WriteReg(int reg, int data) -{ - int buf[2]; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = data; - ioctl(fd, SIGC6415_WRITE_REG, buf); -} - -int -ReadReg(int reg) -{ - int buf[2], k; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = 0; - k = ioctl(fd, SIGC6415_READ_REG, buf); - if (k) { - perror("ReadReg"); - exit(1); - } - return buf[1]; -} - -void -reset_flash(void) -{ - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x00); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0xf0); -} - -void -erase_flash(void) -{ - int n = 0; - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x080); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x010); - - while (read_flash(0) != 0xffff) - n++; - - printf("%d\n", n); -} - -unsigned int -read_flash(unsigned int addr) -{ - int d; - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); - d = ReadReg(REG_FLASH_DATA) & 0xffff; - return d; -} - -void -write_flash(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) -{ -// printf("write_flash addr=0x%08x data=0x%04x\n", addr, data); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0A0); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, data); - - while (read_flash(addr) != data) - ; -} diff --git a/219.c b/219.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4c3a5fe..0000000 --- a/219.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,603 +0,0 @@ -// T8110 config utility by gweigt - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define CPLD_BASE 0xe1000000 -#define CPLD_CSR (CPLD_BASE + 4) // clock select register -#define CPLD_HRR (CPLD_BASE + 17) // hardware revision register - -// T8110 device address - -#define T8110_BASE 0xe2000000 - -#define T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER 0x103 -#define T8110_DEVICE_ID_REGISTER 0x12a -#define T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR 0x200 -#define T8110_LSC01_SELECT 0x228 -#define T8110_LSC23_SELECT 0x22a - -#define LOCAL_BUS 0 -#define H110_BUS 1 - -// T8110 connection memory base address - -#define T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE 0x40000 - -int read_byte(int); -void write_byte(int, int); - -// t8110 functions - -int read_t8110(int); -void write_t8110(int, int); -int read_t8110_device_id(void); -void enable_local_bus(void); -void disable_local_bus(void); -void enable_h_bus(void); -void disable_h_bus(void); -void print_clock_errors(void); -void set_pattern_mode(int, int, int); -void clear_connection_memory(void); -void reset_connection_memory(void); -int read_connection_memory(int); -void write_connection_memory(int, int); -void connect_stream_to_stream(int, int); -void connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(int, int); -void connect_timeslot_to_stream(int, int); -void disconnect_timeslot(int); -void disconnect_stream(int); -void connect_pattern_to_stream(int, int); -void connect_pattern_to_timeslot(int, int); - -// cpld functions - -int read_cpld_clock_select_register(void); -void write_cpld_clock_select_register(int); -void enable_local_bus_clocks(void); -void disable_local_bus_clocks(void); - -void help(void); -void init_tags(void); - -int old_hardware; -int connection_count; -int tag_count; -int tags[4096]; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int c, d, m, n, p; - int a = 0, state = 0; - - if ((read_byte(CPLD_HRR) & 0xf0) < 0x20) - old_hardware = 1; - - if (read_t8110_device_id() ^ 0x8110) { - printf("T8110 device error\n"); - exit(1); - } - - if (argc < 2) { - help(); - exit(1); - } - - init_tags(); - - for (;;) { - - c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cdehp:rs:t:w:xz"); - - switch (c) { - - case 'h': - help(); - break; - - case 'a': - a = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - break; - - case 'z': - init_tags(); - printf("%d connections, %d tags\n", connection_count, tag_count); - break; - - case 'c': - clear_connection_memory(); - break; - - case 'd': - disable_local_bus(); - break; - - case 'e': - enable_local_bus(); - break; - - case 'r': - d = read_t8110(a); - printf("%04x\n", d); - break; - - case 'w': - d = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - write_t8110(a, d); - break; - - case 'p': - p = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - state = 4; - break; - - case 'x': - state = 3; - break; - - case 's': - n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (n < 0 || n > 63) { - printf("-s range error\n"); - exit(1); - } - switch (state) { - case 0: - m = n; - state = 1; - break; - case 1: - connect_stream_to_stream(m, n); - state = 0; - break; - case 2: - connect_timeslot_to_stream(m, n); - state = 0; - break; - case 3: - disconnect_stream(n); - state = 0; - break; - case 4: - connect_pattern_to_stream(p, n); - state = 0; - break; - } - break; - - case 't': - n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (n < 0 || n > 8191) { - printf("-t range error\n"); - exit(1); - } - switch (state) { - case 0: - m = n; - state = 2; - break; - case 1: - printf("cannot connect stream to timeslot\n"); - exit(1); - case 2: - connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(m, n); - state = 0; - break; - case 3: - disconnect_timeslot(n); - state = 0; - break; - case 4: - connect_pattern_to_timeslot(p, n); - state = 0; - break; - } - break; - - default: - exit(1); - } - } -} - -void -help(void) -{ - printf("-a0x40000 set register address to 0x40000\n"); - printf("-c clear connection memory\n"); - printf("-d disable local bus\n"); - printf("-e enable local bus\n"); - printf("-r read register\n"); - printf("-w0x1000 write 0x1000 to register\n"); - printf("-s0 -s1 connect stream 0 to 1 (streams are numbered 0-63)\n"); - printf("-t0 -t1 connect timeslot 0 to 1 (timeslots are numbered 0-8191)\n"); - printf("-t0 -s1 broadcast timeslot 0 to stream 1\n"); - printf("-x -s0 disconnect stream 0\n"); - printf("-x -t0 disconnect timeslot 0\n"); - printf("-p0x55 -s1 send pattern 0x55 to stream 1\n"); - printf("-p0x55 -t1 send pattern 0x55 to timeslot 1\n"); -} - -// read connection memory and set up the tags array - -void -init_tags(void) -{ - int i, x, tag; - connection_count = 0; - tag_count = 0; - memset(tags, 0, sizeof tags); - for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) { - x = read_connection_memory(i); - if (x & 0x08000000) - connection_count++; - if ((x & 0x0f000000) == 0x08000000) { - tag = (x >> 8) & 0xfff; - tags[tag] = i + 1; - tag_count++; - } - } -} - -int -alloc_tag(int n) -{ - int i; - - // see if already connected - - for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) - if (tags[i] == n + 1) - return i; - - // find an unused tag - - for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) - if (tags[i] == 0) - break; - - if (i == 4096) { - printf("out of T8110 data memory\n"); - exit(1); - } - - tags[i] = n + 1; - - return i; -} - -// scan the tags table for n - -// disconnect if found - -void -free_tag(int n) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) - if (tags[i] == n + 1) - tags[i] = 0; -} - -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; - -void -open_mem(unsigned long addr) -{ - mem = 0; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } - mem_addr = addr & ~0xfff; - mem_size = 256 * 1024; - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - perror("mmap"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -int -read_byte(int addr) -{ - int c; - open_mem(addr); - c = mem[addr - mem_addr]; - close_mem(); - return c; -} - -void -write_byte(int addr, int data) -{ - int c; - open_mem(addr); - mem[addr - mem_addr] = data; - close_mem(); -} - -// returns a 16-bit value - -int -read_t8110(int addr) -{ - int c; - if (old_hardware) - addr *= 2; - addr += T8110_BASE; - open_mem(addr); - c = (int) *((unsigned short *) (mem + addr - mem_addr)); - close_mem(); - return c & 0xffff; -} - -void -write_t8110(int addr, int data) -{ - if (old_hardware) - addr *= 2; - addr += T8110_BASE; - open_mem(addr); - *((unsigned short *) (mem + addr - mem_addr)) = data; - close_mem(); -} - -int -read_t8110_device_id(void) -{ - return read_t8110(T8110_DEVICE_ID_REGISTER); -} - -int -read_connection_memory(int n) -{ - int addr, data, bus, stream, timeslot; - bus = (n >> 12) & 1; - stream = (n >> 7) & 0x1f; - timeslot = n & 0x7f; - addr = (timeslot << 8) | (bus << 7) | (stream << 2); - addr += T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE; - data = read_t8110(addr); - data |= read_t8110(addr + 2) << 16; - return data; -} - -void -write_connection_memory(int n, int data) -{ - int addr, bus, stream, timeslot; - bus = (n >> 12) & 1; - stream = (n >> 7) & 0x1f; - timeslot = n & 0x7f; - addr = (timeslot << 8) | (bus << 7) | (stream << 2); - addr += T8110_CONNECTION_MEMORY_BASE; - write_t8110(addr, data); - write_t8110(addr + 2, data >> 16); -} - -void -reset_connection_memory(void) -{ - write_t8110(0x48000, 0x0101); - write_t8110(0x48002, 0x0101); -} - -// writing 0x08000000 breaks the connection - -// but on read-back, bit 27 when set indicates valid connection - -// so on read-back 0x00000000 indicates a broken connecton - -// write 0x08000000 - -// read back 0x00000000 - -void -clear_connection_memory(void) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 8193; i++) - write_connection_memory(i, 0x08000000); -} - -void -write_t8110_main_input_selector(int d) -{ - d &= 0x00ff; - d |= read_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR) & 0xff00; - write_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR, d); -} - -int -read_t8110_main_input_selector(void) -{ - return read_t8110(T8110_MAIN_INPUT_SELECTOR) & 0xff; -} - -void -write_cpld_clock_select_register(int d) -{ - write_byte(CPLD_CSR, d); -} - -int -read_cpld_clock_select_register(void) -{ - return read_byte(CPLD_CSR); -} - -// enable local bus clock and data - -void -enable_local_bus(void) -{ - int d; - - d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) | 3; - write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); - - // 0x42 8.192 MHz clock - // 0x80 frame clock - // 0x81 netref 1 - // 0x82 netref 2 - - write_t8110(T8110_LSC01_SELECT, 0x8042); - write_t8110(T8110_LSC23_SELECT, 0x8281); - - enable_local_bus_clocks(); -} - -void -disable_local_bus(void) -{ - int d; - - d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) & ~3; - write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); - - write_t8110(T8110_LSC01_SELECT, 0x0000); - write_t8110(T8110_LSC23_SELECT, 0x0000); - - disable_local_bus_clocks(); -} - -// enable H.110 clock and data - -void -enable_h_bus(void) -{ - int d; - d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) | 0x0c; - write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); -} - -void -disable_h_bus(void) -{ - int d; - d = read_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER) & ~0x0c; - write_t8110(T8110_MASTER_OUTPUT_ENABLE_REGISTER, d); -} - -void -print_clock_errors(void) -{ - int a, b; - a = read_t8110(0x120); - b = read_t8110(0x122); - printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", - b >> 8 & 0xff, - b & 0xff, - (a >> 8) & 0xff, - a & 0xff); -} - -void -enable_local_bus_clocks(void) -{ - int d; - d = read_cpld_clock_select_register() | 0x30; - write_cpld_clock_select_register(d); -} - -void -disable_local_bus_clocks(void) -{ - int d; - d = read_cpld_clock_select_register() & ~0x30; - write_cpld_clock_select_register(d); -} - -// m, n = 0-63 - -// m, n = 32 * bus + stream - -// bus = 0, 1 (bus 0 is the local bus) - -// stream = 0-31 - -void -connect_stream_to_stream(int m, int n) -{ - int timeslot; - for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) - connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(128 * m + timeslot, 128 * n + timeslot); -} - -// m, n = 0-8193 - -// m, n = 4096 * bus + 128 * stream + timeslot - -// bus = 0, 1 (bus 0 is the local bus) - -// stream = 0-31 - -// timeslot = 0-127 - -void -connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(int m, int n) -{ - int tag; - free_tag(n); - tag = alloc_tag(m); - write_connection_memory(m, tag << 8); - write_connection_memory(n, (tag << 8) | 0x04000000); -} - -void -connect_timeslot_to_stream(int m, int n) -{ - int timeslot; - for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) - connect_timeslot_to_timeslot(m, 128 * n + timeslot); -} - -void -connect_pattern_to_timeslot(int pattern, int n) -{ - free_tag(n); - pattern = ((pattern & 0xff) << 8) | 0x05000000; - write_connection_memory(n, pattern); -} - -void -connect_pattern_to_stream(int pattern, int n) -{ - int timeslot; - for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) - connect_pattern_to_timeslot(pattern, 128 * n + timeslot); -} - -void -disconnect_timeslot(int n) -{ - free_tag(n); - write_connection_memory(n, 0x08000000); -} - -void -disconnect_stream(int n) -{ - int timeslot; - for (timeslot = 0; timeslot < 128; timeslot++) - disconnect_timeslot(128 * n + timeslot); -} diff --git a/22.c b/22.c deleted file mode 100644 index f250ed8..0000000 --- a/22.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -/* how many E . B = 0 for positive random integer F? */ - -#include -#include - -#define N 10 - -main() -{ - int i, n = 0; - double a[4][4], b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; - - printf("how many E . B = 0 for positive random integer F?\n"); - - printf("0 <= F[a][b] <= %d\n", N - 1); - - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { - - e1 = random(N); - e2 = random(N); - e3 = random(N); - - /* eliminate cases where E = 0 */ - - if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) - continue; - - b1 = random(N); - b2 = random(N); - b3 = random(N); - - /* eliminate cases where B = 0 */ - - if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0 && b3 == 0.0) - continue; - - feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - - if (isedotbzero(a)) { - printf("\n%d\n", ++n); - print4(a); - } - } - - printf("\n%g\%\n", 100.0 * (double) n / (double) i); -} - -isedotbzero(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - double b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, x; - - b1 = a[1][2]; - b2 = a[2][0]; - b3 = a[0][1]; - - e1 = a[3][0]; - e2 = a[3][1]; - e3 = a[3][2]; - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0.0) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -feb(a, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3) -double a[4][4], e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3; -{ - a[0][0] = 0.0; - a[0][1] = b3; - a[0][2] = -b2; - a[0][3] = e1; - - a[1][0] = -b3; - a[1][1] = 0.0; - a[1][2] = b1; - a[1][3] = e2; - - a[2][0] = b2; - a[2][1] = -b1; - a[2][2] = 0.0; - a[2][3] = e3; - - a[3][0] = e1; - a[3][1] = e2; - a[3][2] = e3; - a[3][3] = 0.0; -} - -print4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/220.c b/220.c deleted file mode 100644 index 702e12b..0000000 --- a/220.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -// CRC using big table lookup. - -#include - -unsigned int shift8[256], shift16[65536]; - -unsigned int -fast_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) -{ - int n; - unsigned short *p; - - unsigned int crc = ~0; - - if ((unsigned long) data & 1) { - crc ^= *data++; - crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); - len--; - } - - p = (unsigned short *) data; - n = len / 2; - - while (n--) { - crc ^= *p++; - crc = shift16[crc & 0xffff] ^ (crc >> 16); - } - - if (len & 1) { - data = (unsigned char *) p; - crc ^= *data; - crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); - } - - return ~crc; -} - -unsigned int -slow_crc(unsigned char *data, int len) -{ - unsigned int crc = ~0; - - while (len--) { - crc ^= *data++; - crc = shift8[crc & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); - } - - return ~crc; -} - -#define G 0x82f63b78 // iscsi polynomial - -//#define G 0xedb88320 // ethernet polynomial - -void -init_tables() -{ - int i, k; - unsigned int crc; - - // small table - - for (k = 0; k < 256; k++) { - crc = k; - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - if (crc & 1) - crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; - else - crc >>= 1; - shift8[k] = crc; - } - - // big table - - for (k = 0; k < 65536; k++) { - crc = k; - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - if (crc & 1) - crc = (crc >> 1) ^ G; - else - crc >>= 1; - shift16[k] = crc; - } -} - -unsigned char buf[1000]; - -main() -{ - int i, crc1, crc2; - - init_tables(); - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - buf[i] = i; - - // check for each boundary condition of buf - - // even even - - crc1 = fast_crc(buf, 1000); - crc2 = slow_crc(buf, 1000); - printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); - if (crc1 ^ crc2) { - printf("failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - - // even odd - - crc1 = fast_crc(buf, 999); - crc2 = slow_crc(buf, 999); - printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); - if (crc1 ^ crc2) { - printf("failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - - // odd even - - crc1 = fast_crc(buf + 1, 999); - crc2 = slow_crc(buf + 1, 999); - printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); - if (crc1 ^ crc2) { - printf("failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - - // odd odd - - crc1 = fast_crc(buf + 1, 998); - crc2 = slow_crc(buf + 1, 998); - printf("%08x %08x\n", crc1, crc2); - if (crc1 ^ crc2) { - printf("failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - - printf("OK\n"); -} diff --git a/221.c b/221.c deleted file mode 100644 index 183ee42..0000000 --- a/221.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,317 +0,0 @@ -// Write 5561 flash w/o driver. - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define IO_MAGIC 0xD5 - -#define READ_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 12) -#define WRITE_REG _IO(IO_MAGIC, 13) -#define SET_READ_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 14) -#define SET_WRITE_MODE _IO(IO_MAGIC, 15) - -#define REG_HPIC 0 -#define REG_HPIA 1 -#define REG_HPIDI 2 -#define REG_HPID 3 -#define REG_CTRLSTAT 4 -#define REG_MODULE_SEL 5 -#define REG_CHIP_SEL 6 -#define REG_EXT1_SEL 7 -#define REG_EXT2_SEL 8 -#define REG_RESET 9 -#define REG_BM_HOST_ADDR 10 -#define REG_BM_XFER_CTRL 11 -#define REG_DMA_DSP 12 -#define REG_BM_FLAGS 13 -#define REG_INTR 14 -#define REG_FLASH_ADDR 15 -#define REG_FLASH_DATA 16 - -#define Y16M (16 * 1024 * 1024) - -#define ADDR 0xebffff80 - -void open_mem(void); -void read_file(char *, unsigned int); -void WriteReg(int, int); -int ReadReg(int); -void reset_flash(void); -void erase_flash(void); -unsigned int read_flash(unsigned int); -void write_flash(unsigned int, unsigned int); - -unsigned char image[Y16M]; -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned int mem_addr, mem_size; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int i, j, n = 0; - unsigned int d, t; - - memset(image, 0xff, Y16M); - -#if 0 - - read_file("resetcfg.srec", 0x2000); - read_file("vxboot.srec", 0xc00000 - 0xbfc00000); - - fd = open("/dev/sigc641x", O_RDWR); - - if (fd == -1) { - perror("/dev/sigc641x"); - exit(0); - } - -#endif - -// WriteReg(REG_CHIP_SEL, 1); // Select first dsp - -// reset_flash(); - -#if 1 - for (i = 0; i < 8 * 1024 * 1024; i++) { - d = read_flash(i); - if (d) - printf("%08x %04x\n", i, d); - } - exit(1); -#endif - - -// for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) -// printf("%04x\n", read_flash(0)); -//exit(1); - - printf("erasing flash\n"); - - erase_flash(); -exit(1); - printf("writing flash\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { - if ((i & 0xfffff) == 0) - printf("%06x\n", i); - d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; - if (d == 0xffff) - continue; - write_flash(i, d); - n++; - } - - printf("%d writes\n", n); - - printf("verifying flash\n"); - - reset_flash(); - - for (i = 0; i < Y16M / 2; i++) { - d = (image[2 * i + 1] << 8) | image[2 * i]; - t = read_flash(i); - if (d == t) - break; - printf("failed at addr=%x %x %x\n", i, d, t); - exit(1); - } - - printf("ok\n"); -} - -void -open_mem(void) -{ - mem = 0; -// find_bar(addr); -// if (mem_addr == 0) -// return; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } -mem_addr = ADDR & ~0xfff; -mem_size = 4096; - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - perror("mmap"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -void -read_file(char *filename, unsigned int offset) -{ - int i; - unsigned int c, len, addr; - unsigned char buf[1000], sum; - FILE *f; - printf("reading %s\n", filename); - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", filename); - exit(1); - } - while(fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { - if (buf[0] != 'S') { - printf("the file has something that is not an S record\n"); - exit(1); - } - if (buf[1] != '3') - continue; - sscanf(buf + 2, "%02x%08x", &len, &addr); - sum = 0; - for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 2 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - sum += c; - } - if (sum != 0xff) { - printf("checksum error\n"); - exit(1); - } - len -=5; - addr += offset; - if (addr + len > 16 * 1024 * 1024) { - printf("address range error\n"); - exit(1); - } - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - sscanf(buf + 12 + 2 * i, "%02x", &c); - image[addr + i] = c; - } - } - fclose(f); -} - -int -swap(unsigned int x) -{ - unsigned char d[4]; - *((unsigned int *) d) = x; - return (d[3] << 24) | (d[2] << 16) | (d[1] << 8) | d[0]; -} - -#define MEM ((unsigned int volatile *) (mem + ADDR - mem_addr)) - -void -WriteReg(int reg, int data) -{ -#if 0 - int buf[2]; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = data; - ioctl(fd, WRITE_REG, buf); -#else - open_mem(); - MEM[reg] = data; - close_mem(); -#endif -} - -int -ReadReg(int reg) -{ -#if 0 - int buf[2], k; - buf[0] = reg; - buf[1] = 0; - k = ioctl(fd, READ_REG, buf); - if (k) { - perror("ReadReg"); - exit(1); - } - return buf[1]; -#else - int d; - open_mem(); - d = MEM[reg]; - close_mem(); - return d; -#endif -} - -void -reset_flash(void) -{ - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x00); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0xf0); -} - -void -erase_flash(void) -{ - int d, n = 0; - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x080); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x010); - - while (1) { - d = read_flash(0); -// printf("%d %04x\n", n++, d); - if ((d & 0xff) == 0xff) - break; - sleep(1); - } -} - -unsigned int -read_flash(unsigned int addr) -{ - int d; - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); - d = ReadReg(REG_FLASH_DATA) & 0xffff; - return d; -} - -void -write_flash(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data) -{ -// printf("write_flash addr=0x%08x data=0x%04x\n", addr, data); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0AA); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x2AA); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x055); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, 0x555); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, 0x0A0); - - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_ADDR, addr); - WriteReg(REG_FLASH_DATA, data); - - while (read_flash(addr) != data) - ; -} diff --git a/222.c b/222.c deleted file mode 100644 index 67acd80..0000000 --- a/222.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -// ANOVA calculation for a homework problem - -#include - -#define N 22 - -double data[N] = { - 20.8, 4.1, 30.0, 24.7, 13.8, - 7.5, 7.5, 11.9, 4.5, 3.1, 8.0, 4.7, 28.1, 10.3, 10.0, 5.1, 2.2, - 9.2, 2.0, 2.5, 6.1, 7.5, -}; - -main() -{ - int i; - double avg, sse, sst, t, tss; - double y1 = 18.68; - double y2 = 8.575; - double y3 = 5.46; - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - t += data[i]; - avg = t / N; - - tss = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - tss += (data[i] - avg) * (data[i] - avg); - - sst = 5.0 * (y1 - avg) * (y1 - avg) + 12.0 * (y2 - avg) * (y2 - avg) + 5.0 * (y3 - avg) * (y3 - avg); - - sse = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - sse += (data[i] - y1) * (data[i] - y1); - for (i = 5; i < 17; i++) - sse += (data[i] - y2) * (data[i] - y2); - for (i = 17; i < 22; i++) - sse += (data[i] - y3) * (data[i] - y3); - - printf("avg = %g\n", avg); - printf("tss = %g\n", tss); - printf("sst = %g\n", sst); - printf("sse = %g\n", sse); -} diff --git a/223.c b/223.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0b6b8ea..0000000 --- a/223.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -// ANOVA calculation for a homework problem - -#include - -#define T 5 -#define R 3 -#define S 2 - -double data[T][R][S] = { - 89.8, 88.8, 94.5, 94.2, 90.9, 89.9, - 83.9, 84.0, 73.8, 74.5, 78.1, 79.2, - 79.2, 79.4, 88.3, 88.0, 69.1, 69.4, - 75.1, 74.8, 72.7, 72.8, 73.5, 73.6, - 88.6, 88.0, 82.8, 83.3, 87.8, 87.7, -}; - -double y, yi[T], yij[T][R]; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k; - double t; - - // means - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - for (k = 0; k < S; k++) - t += data[i][j][k]; - y = t / (T * R * S); - - printf("Y = %g\n", y); - - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) { - t = 0.0; - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - for (k = 0; k < S; k++) - t += data[i][j][k]; - yi[i] = t / (R * S); - printf("Y%d = %g\n", i + 1, yi[i]); - } - - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) { - t = 0.0; - for (k = 0; k < S; k++) - t += data[i][j][k]; - yij[i][j] = t / S; - printf("Y%d%d = %g\n", i + 1, j + 1, yij[i][j]); - } - } - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - t += (yij[i][j] - y) * (yij[i][j] - y); - printf("SS among experimental units %g\n", S * t); - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - t += (yi[i] - y) * (yi[i] - y); - printf("SS treatment %g\n", R * S * t); - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - t += (yij[i][j] - yi[i]) * (yij[i][j] - yi[i]); - printf("SS experimental error %g\n", S * t); - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - for (k = 0; k < S; k++) - t += (data[i][j][k] - yij[i][j]) * (data[i][j][k] - yij[j][j]); - printf("SS sampling error %g\n", t); - - t = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < T; i++) - for (j = 0; j < R; j++) - for (k = 0; k < S; k++) - t += (data[i][j][k] - y) * (data[i][j][k] - y); - printf("SS total %g\n", t); -} diff --git a/224.c b/224.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5021aa6..0000000 --- a/224.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -// statistical methods - -#include - -#define N 8 - -double x[N] = {849,903,890,1092,362,900,1006,672}; -double y[N] = {96,41,31,124,46,53,113,174}; - -main() -{ - int i; - double d = 0.0, s2 = 0.0; - for (i = 0;i < N; i++) - d += x[i] - y[i]; - d /= N; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - s2 += (x[i] - y[i] - d) * (x[i] - y[i] - d); - s2 /= N - 1; - printf("%lg %lg\n", d, s2); -} diff --git a/225.c b/225.c deleted file mode 100644 index 730f9a1..0000000 --- a/225.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -// statistical methods class - -#include -#include - -#define N 15 - -double x[N] = {5,8,5,4,5,9,7,3,8,8,6,6,7,9,4}; -double y[N] = {4,7,5,3,6,7,4,1,5,6,4,3,6,8,1}; - -main() -{ - int i; - double X, Y, SXX, SYY, SXY, r, Z, ZLB, ZUB, a, b, t; - - X = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - X += x[i]; - X /= N; - - Y = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - Y += y[i]; - Y /= N; - - SXX = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SXX += (x[i] - X) * (x[i] - X); - printf("SXX = %g\n", SXX); - - SYY = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SYY += (y[i] - Y) * (y[i] - Y); - printf("SYY = %g\n", SYY); - - SXY = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SXY += (x[i] - X) * (y[i] - Y); - printf("SXY = %g\n", SXY); - - r = SXY / sqrt(SXX * SYY); - printf("r = %g\n", r); - - Z = 0.5 * log((1 + r) / (1 - r)); - printf("Z = %g\n", Z); - - // 95% confidence interval - - ZLB = Z - 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); - ZUB = Z + 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); - - a = (exp(2.0 * ZLB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZLB) + 1); - b = (exp(2.0 * ZUB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZUB) + 1); - - printf("CI = (%g, %g)\n", a, b); - - t = r * sqrt((N - 2) / (1 - r * r)); - printf("t = %g\n", t); -} diff --git a/226.c b/226.c deleted file mode 100644 index c388753..0000000 --- a/226.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -// statistical methods class - -#include -#include - -#define N 14 - -double x[N] = {99,104,151,129,142,111,74,91,119,121,135,147,83,125}; -double y[N] = {3.4,5.2,6.4,4.7,5.8,3.6,2.1,2.9,4.2,3.9,5.4,4.9,1.8,4.5}; - -main() -{ - int i; - double X, Y, SXX, SYY, SXY, r, Z, ZLB, ZUB, a, b, t; - double beta0, beta1; - - X = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - X += x[i]; - X /= N; - printf("X = %g\n", X); - - Y = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - Y += y[i]; - Y /= N; - printf("Y = %g\n", Y); - - SXX = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SXX += (x[i] - X) * (x[i] - X); - printf("SXX = %g\n", SXX); - - SYY = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SYY += (y[i] - Y) * (y[i] - Y); - printf("SYY = %g\n", SYY); - - SXY = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - SXY += (x[i] - X) * (y[i] - Y); - printf("SXY = %g\n", SXY); - - r = SXY / sqrt(SXX * SYY); - printf("r = %g\n", r); - - Z = 0.5 * log((1 + r) / (1 - r)); - printf("Z = %g\n", Z); - - // 95% confidence interval - - ZLB = Z - 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); - ZUB = Z + 1.96 / sqrt(N - 3); - - a = (exp(2.0 * ZLB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZLB) + 1); - b = (exp(2.0 * ZUB) - 1) / (exp(2.0 * ZUB) + 1); - - printf("CI = (%g, %g)\n", a, b); - - t = r * sqrt((N - 2) / (1 - r * r)); - printf("t = %g\n", t); - - beta1 = SXY /SXX; - beta0 = Y - beta1 * X; - - printf("beta0 = %g\n", beta0); - printf("beta1 = %g\n", beta1); - - printf("coeff. of determination = %g\n", SXY * SXY / SXX / SYY); - - printf("SSR = %g\n", SXY * SXY / SXX); - printf("SSE = %g\n", SYY - SXY * SXY / SXX); - printf("SST = %g\n", SYY); -} diff --git a/227.c b/227.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2bf52b9..0000000 --- a/227.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,417 +0,0 @@ -// This utility writes a PLX chip EEPROM from the file ``src.'' - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -void find_bar(unsigned long); -void edit_pci(int, int, int, int); -void scan_pci(void); -void open_mem(unsigned long); -void fix_crc(void); - -int fd; -unsigned char *mem; -unsigned long mem_addr, mem_size; -int bus, device, function, irq; -unsigned long base_addr[6], size[6]; -unsigned long rom_base_addr, rom_size; - -#define LENGTH 12180 -unsigned char buf[LENGTH]; - -#define CTRL ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x260)) -#define STAT ((volatile unsigned short *) (mem + 0x262)) -#define DATA ((volatile unsigned int *) (mem + 0x264)) - -#define BUSY 4 - -#define WREN 0xc000 -#define CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH 0x8000 -#define WRITE_EEPROM 0x4000 -#define READ_EEPROM 0x6000 - -#define VENDOR_ID 0x10b5 -#define DEVICE_ID 0x8516 - -char str[1000]; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int i, n, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6; - unsigned int tmp; - FILE *f; - - if (find_device(VENDOR_ID, DEVICE_ID) < 0) - exit(1); - - printf("device BAR is %08x\n", base_addr[0] & ~15); - - open_mem(base_addr[0] & ~15); - - if (mem == NULL) - exit(1); - - // read config file - - f = fopen("src", "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open src\n"); - exit(1); - } - - for (i = 0; i < 3045; i++) { - if (fgets(str, 1000, f) == NULL) { - printf("error reading src\n"); - exit(1); - } - n = sscanf(str, "%x %x %x %x %x %x", &y1, &y2, &y3, &y4, &y5, &y6); - if (n < 6) { - printf("error reading src\n"); - exit(1); - } - buf[4 * i + 0] = y3; - buf[4 * i + 1] = y4; - buf[4 * i + 2] = y5; - buf[4 * i + 3] = y6; - } - - fclose(f); - - fix_crc(); - - // write data - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { - - tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - - // read eeprom - - *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); - - if (*DATA == tmp) - continue; - - printf("write addr %04x data %08x\n", i, tmp); - - *CTRL = WREN; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); - *CTRL = 0xa000; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); - if ((*STAT & 0x200) == 0) { - printf("problem with write enable i=%04x stat=%04x\n", i, *STAT); - exit(1); - } - *DATA = tmp; - usleep(10); - *CTRL = WRITE_EEPROM | (i / 4); do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); - - // read status - - *CTRL = 0xa000; do usleep(10); while (*STAT & BUSY); - } - - // reset write enable latch - - *CTRL = CLEAR_WRITE_ENABLE_LATCH; - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - - printf("checking eeprom\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { - *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - if (tmp == *DATA) - continue; - printf("verify failed at address %04x\n", i); - printf("wrote %08x, read %08x\n", tmp, *DATA); - exit(1); - } -#if 0 - // dump eeprom - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i += 4) { - *CTRL = READ_EEPROM | (i / 4); - while (*STAT & BUSY) - ; - tmp = *DATA; - printf("%04x %04x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", i / 4, i, tmp >> 24, tmp >> 16 & 0xff, tmp >> 8 & 0xff, tmp & 0xff); - } -#endif -} - -void -open_mem(unsigned long addr) -{ - mem = 0; - find_bar(addr); - if (mem_addr == 0) - return; - fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("error opening /dev/mem\n"); - return; - } - mem = mmap(0, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, mem_addr); - if (mem == 0) { - printf("mmap failure\n"); - close(fd); - } -} - -void -close_mem(void) -{ - munmap(mem, mem_size); - close(fd); -} - -int -find_device(int vendor_id, int device_id) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int a, b; - FILE *f; - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return -1; - } - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &a, - &b, - &irq, - &base_addr[0], - &base_addr[1], - &base_addr[2], - &base_addr[3], - &base_addr[4], - &base_addr[5], - &rom_base_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing device file\n"); - fclose(f); - return -1; - } - if (b == (vendor_id << 16) + device_id && (base_addr[0] & ~15)) { - bus = a >> 8; - device = a >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = a & 7; - return 0; - } - } - printf("cannot find device\n"); - return -1; -} - -void -find_bar(unsigned long a) -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - if (addr[i] & 1) - continue; // not mem addr - addr[i] &= ~15; - if (addr[i] <= a && a < addr[i] + size[i]) { - mem_addr = addr[i]; - mem_size = size[i]; - return; - } - } - } - printf("ERROR address %08lx not found in /proc/bus/pci/devices\n", a); -} - -void -edit_pci(int reg, int func, int slot, int bus) -{ - int fd, n; - unsigned int val; - sprintf(buf, "/proc/bus/pci/%02x/%02x.%d", bus, slot, func); - fd = open(buf, O_RDWR); - if (fd == -1) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", buf); - return; - } - while (1) { - if (pread(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pread() error\n"); - break; - } - printf("%02x: %08x ", reg, val); - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); - if (*buf == ',') { - if (reg >= 4) - reg -= 4; - continue; - } - if (*buf == '\n') { - if (reg <= 252) - reg += 4; - continue; - } - n = sscanf(buf, "%x", &val); - if (n < 1) - break; - if (pwrite(fd, &val, 4, reg) != 4) { - printf("pwrite() error\n"); - break; - } - // fsync(fd) --special files don't support fsync() - } - close(fd); -} - -void -scan_pci(void) -{ - int i, n; - int bus, device, function, vendor_id, device_id; - unsigned int pci_addr, id, irq; - - unsigned long addr[6], size[6]; - unsigned long rom_addr, rom_size; - - FILE *f; - - mem_addr = 0; - mem_size = 0; - - f = fopen("/proc/bus/pci/devices", "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - n = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", - &pci_addr, - &id, - &irq, - &addr[0], - &addr[1], - &addr[2], - &addr[3], - &addr[4], - &addr[5], - &rom_addr, - &size[0], - &size[1], - &size[2], - &size[3], - &size[4], - &size[5], - &rom_size); - if (n != 17) { - printf("error parsing /proc/bus/pci/devices\n"); - return; - } - bus = pci_addr >> 8; - device = pci_addr >> 3 & 0x1f; - function = pci_addr & 7; - vendor_id = id >> 16; - device_id = id & 0xffff; - printf("%02x:%02x.%d %04x %04x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - bus, - device, - function, - vendor_id, - device_id, - addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], - addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]); - printf(" %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", - size[0], size[1], size[2], - size[3], size[4], size[5]); - } -} - -#define POLY 0xdb710641 - -void -fix_crc(void) -{ - int i, j; - unsigned int crc, tmp; - - crc = ~0; - - for (i = 0; i < LENGTH - 4; i += 4) { - crc ^= buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) - if (crc & 0x80000000) - crc = (crc << 1) ^ POLY; - else - crc <<= 1; - } - - tmp = buf[i] << 24 | buf[i + 1] << 16 | buf[i + 2] << 8 | buf[i + 3]; - - if (tmp == crc) { - printf("crc is ok\n"); - return; - } - - printf("repairing the crc\n"); - - buf[LENGTH - 4] = crc >> 24; - buf[LENGTH - 3] = crc >> 16; - buf[LENGTH - 2] = crc >> 8; - buf[LENGTH - 1] = crc; -} diff --git a/228.c b/228.c deleted file mode 100644 index b54168b..0000000 --- a/228.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate every possible map of three elements, check for monoids. */ - -#include - -int m[3][3], n, j, k; - -#define M(a,b) m[a][b] - -main() -{ - for (m[0][0] = 0; m[0][0] < 3; m[0][0]++) - for (m[0][1] = 0; m[0][1] < 3; m[0][1]++) - for (m[0][2] = 0; m[0][2] < 3; m[0][2]++) - - for (m[1][0] = 0; m[1][0] < 3; m[1][0]++) - for (m[1][1] = 0; m[1][1] < 3; m[1][1]++) - for (m[1][2] = 0; m[1][2] < 3; m[1][2]++) - - for (m[2][0] = 0; m[2][0] < 3; m[2][0]++) - for (m[2][1] = 0; m[2][1] < 3; m[2][1]++) - for (m[2][2] = 0; m[2][2] < 3; m[2][2]++) - - f(); - - printf("There are %d associative maps.\n", n); - printf("There are %d maps with left and right identities.\n", j); - printf("There are %d monoids.\n", k); -} - -f() -{ - int a, b, c, l, r; - - for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) - for (b = 0; b < 3; b++) - for (c = 0; c < 3; c++) - - if (M(M(a,b),c) != M(a,M(b,c))) - return; - - n++; - - /* left inverse */ - - for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) { - for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) - if (M(l,a) != a) - break; - if (a == 3) - break; - } - - if (l == 3) - return; - - /* right inverse */ - - for (r = 0; r < 3; r++) { - for (a = 0; a < 3; a++) - if (M(a,r) != a) - break; - if (a == 3) - break; - } - - if (r == 3) - return; - - printf("%d %d %d\n", m[0][0], m[0][1], m[0][2]); - printf("%d %d %d\n", m[1][0], m[1][1], m[1][2]); - printf("%d %d %d\n", m[2][0], m[2][1], m[2][2]); - printf("l=%d, r=%d\n\n", l, r); - - j++; - - if (l == r) - k++; -} diff --git a/229.c b/229.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6c5b9fb..0000000 --- a/229.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -// Simulate a statistics problem. - -#include -#include -#include - -#define M 10 -#define N 10000 - -double m = M, t = 0.0; - -main() -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - t += f(); - printf("%g %g\n", t / N, pow(1 - 1 / m, m - 1) * 1 / m); -} - -f() -{ - int i, n; - for (i = 0; i < M - 1; i++) { -// n = 1 + (int) (m * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); - n = 1 + rand() % M; - if (n == 1) - return 0; - } -// n = 1 + (int) (m * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); - n = 1 + rand() % M; - if (n == 1) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} diff --git a/23.c b/23.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7ced459..0000000 --- a/23.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -/* search for E . B = 0 in random integer F */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; - long t = 0; - - printf("searching for E . B = 0 in random integer F\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 == 0) - printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - - t++; - } - - printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); -} diff --git a/230.c b/230.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6a8d67a..0000000 --- a/230.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -/* Archimedean method for calculating $\pi$. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int k; - double a[11], b[11]; - a[0] = 4.0 * sqrt(3.0); - b[0] = 6.0; - for (k = 0; k < 10; k++) { - a[k + 1] = 2.0 * a[k] * b[k] / (a[k] + b[k]); - b[k + 1] = sqrt(a[k + 1] * b[k]); - printf("%12.10f < Circumference < %12.10f\n", b[k], a[k]); - } - for (k = 0; k < 10; k++) - printf("%12.10f < $\\pi$ < %12.10f\n", b[k] / 2.0, a[k] / 2.0); -} diff --git a/231.c b/231.c deleted file mode 100644 index d3f9efa..0000000 --- a/231.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -// - -#include -#include -#include - -char buf[1000]; - -main() -{ - int book, chapter, verse; - FILE *f; - printf("\\documentclass{article}\n"); - printf("\\title{The Holy Bible}\n"); - printf("\\date{}\n"); - printf("\\begin{document}\n"); - printf("\\parindent=0pt\n"); - printf("\\maketitle\n"); - f = fopen("bible.txt", "r"); - while (fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { - if (isdigit(*buf)) { - sscanf(buf, "%d:%d", &chapter, &verse); - if (verse == 1) - printf("\n\\subsection*{Chapter %d}\n", chapter); - printf("\\P%d~%s", verse, buf + 8); - } - if (*buf == ' ') - printf("%s", buf + 8); - if (*buf == 'B') { - sscanf(buf, "Book %d", &book); - buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0; - printf("\n\\section*{Book %d %s}\n", book, buf + 8); - } - } - fclose(f); - printf("\\end{document}\n"); -} - diff --git a/232.c b/232.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4a4c1ad..0000000 --- a/232.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -// Barometric formula from Wikipedia - -#include -#include - -double h[8] = { - 0.0, - 11000.0, - 20000.0, - 32000.0, - 47000.0, - 51000.0, - 71000.0, - 86000.0, -}; - -double rho[7] = { - 1.2250, - 0.36391, - 0.08803, - 0.01322, - 0.00143, - 0.00086, - 0.000064, -}; - -double T[7] = { - 288.15, - 216.65, - 216.65, - 228.65, - 270.65, - 270.65, - 214.65, -}; - -double L[7] = { - -0.0065, - 0.0, - 0.001, - 0.0028, - 0.0, - -0.0028, - -0.002, -}; - -double g = 9.80665; -double R = 8.31432e3; -double M = 28.9644; - -double -air_density(double hh) -{ - int b; - double x, y; - for (b = 0; b < 7; b++) - if (hh < h[b + 1]) - break; - if (b == 7) { - printf("Above 86 km\n"); - b--; - } - if (L[b] == 0.0) { - y = -g * M * (hh - h[b]) / (R * T[b]); - return rho[b] * exp(y); - } else { - x = T[b] / (T[b] + L[b] * (hh - h[b])); - y = (g * M) / (R * L[b]); - return rho[b] * pow(x, y + 1); - } -} - -main() -{ - double h; - for (h = 0.0; h < 86000.0; h += 1000.0) - printf("%g %g\n", h, air_density(h)); - printf("%g\n", air_density(31333.44)); // 102,800 feet -} diff --git a/234.c b/234.c deleted file mode 100755 index 68695b7..0000000 --- a/234.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,237 +0,0 @@ -// Skydiver simulation - -#include -#include -#include - -void init(void); -void run(void); -void runmc(void); -double speedofsound(double); -double airdensity(double); -double gravity(double); -double randomcoeff(); -void stats(void); - -// t simulated elapsed time (seconds) -// dt time increment (seconds) -// m mass of skydiver (kg) -// v velocity of skydiver (m/s) -// h altitude of skydiver (meters) -// ACd Area * Coeff. of drag (m^2) -// vo velocity of skydiver in previous time frame (m/s) -// g gravitational acceleration (m/s^2) -// p air density (kg/m^3) -// Fd Force due to drag (kg m/s^2) -// Fg Force due to gravity (kg m/s^2) -// a skydiver's acceleration (m/s^2) - -double t, dt, m, v, h, vmax, hmax, ACd, vo, g, p, Fd, Fg, a, mmax; -int ii, jj, kk, height, weight; -double mach[3][3][3][1000]; - -main() -{ - printf("Height, Weight, Drag, Mach\r\n"); - for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) { - for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) { - for (kk = 0; kk < 3; kk++) { - height = 60000 + 20000 * ii; - weight = 200 + 100 * jj; - ACd = 0.6 + 0.15 * kk; - runmc(); - } - } - } - printf("\n"); - stats(); -} - -// initialize the simulation - -void -init(void) -{ - h = height / 3.28084; // convert to meters - m = weight * 0.453592; // convert to kg - dt = 1; - v = 0; - vo = 0; - vmax = 0; - mmax = 0; -} - -// Simulation time step - -void -step(void) -{ - double s; - - g = gravity(h); - p = airdensity(h); - - // Force due to drag, see "Drag (physics)" in Wikipedia - - Fd = -0.5 * p * v * v * ACd; - - // Force due to gravity - - Fg = m * g; - - // skydiver's net acceleration - - a = (Fd + Fg) / m; - - // update skydiver's velocity - - v = v + a * dt; - - // update skydiver's altitude (use avg. velocity) - - h = h - (v + vo) / 2 * dt; - vo = v; - - // update vmax - - if (v > vmax) - vmax = v; - - // update max mach - - s = speedofsound(h); - - if (v / s > mmax) { - mmax = v / s; - hmax = h; - } -} - -// run the monte carlo simulation - -void -runmc(void) -{ - int i; - srand(3); - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - init(); - for (t = 0; t < 180; t += dt) { - step(); - if (h < 3000) - break; - } - //printf("%d, %d, %g, %g\r\n", height, weight, ACd, mmax); - mach[ii][jj][kk][i] = mmax; - } -} - -// calculate the air density at altitude h in meters -// see "Barometric formula" in Wikipedia - -double H[7] = {0, 11000, 20000, 32000, 47000, 51000, 71000}; -double P[7] = {1.2250, 0.36391, 0.08803, 0.01322, 0.00143, 0.00086, 0.000064}; -double T[7] = {288.15, 216.65, 216.65, 228.65, 270.65, 270.65, 214.65}; -double L[7] = {-0.0065, 0.0, 0.001, 0.0028, 0.0, -0.0028, -0.002}; - -double g0 = 9.80665; -double R = 8.31432e3; -double M = 28.9644; - -double -airdensity(double h) -{ - int b; - double x, y; - for (b = 0; b < 6; b++) { - if (h <= H[b]) - break; - } - if (L[b] == 0.0) { - y = -g0 * M * (h - H[b]) / (R * T[b]); - return P[b] * exp(y); - } else { - x = T[b] / (T[b] + L[b] * (h - H[b])); - y = (g0 * M) / (R * L[b]); - return P[b] * pow(x, y + 1); - } -} - -// The next function gives the speed of sound in m/s for a given altitude. -// See "Mach vs. Altitude Tables" - -double S[25] = { -761.2, -748.0, -734.6, -721.0, -707.0, -692.8, -678.3, -663.5, - -660.1, -660.1, -660.1, -660.1, -660.1, -660.1, - -662.0, -664.3, -666.5, -668.9, -671.1, -673.4, -675.6, -677.9, -683.7, -689.9, -696.0}; - -double -speedofsound(double h) -{ - int n = (int) (3.28084 * h / 5000.0 + 0.5); - return randomcoeff() * S[n] / 2.236936; -} - -// Gravity at 30,000 meters altitude = 9.72 m/s^2 -// Gravity at 0 meters altitude = 9.81 m/s^2 - -double -gravity(double h) -{ - return 9.81 + (9.72 - 9.81) * h / 30000.0; -} - -double -randomcoeff(void) -{ - double coeff; - coeff = (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX; - return 1.0 + 0.1 * (coeff - 0.5); -} - -void -stats(void) -{ - int i; - double mean; - for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) { - for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) { - for (kk = 0; kk < 3; kk++) { - mean = 0.0; - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - mean += mach[ii][jj][kk][i]; - mean /= 1000.0; - height = 60000 + 20000 * ii; - weight = 200 + 100 * jj; - ACd = 0.6 + 0.15 * kk; - printf("%10d %10d %10g %10g\n", height, weight, ACd, mean); - } - printf("\n"); - } - } -} - diff --git a/235.c b/235.c deleted file mode 100644 index acebc43..0000000 --- a/235.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -// First try at a polynomial root finder. - -#include -#include - -#define ADD(a, b, c) \ -do { \ - a.x = b.x + c.x; \ - a.y = b.y + c.y; \ -} while (0); - -#define SUB(a, b, c) \ -do { \ - a.x = b.x - c.x; \ - a.y = b.y - c.y; \ -} while (0); - -#define MUL(a, b, c) \ -do { \ - a.x = b.x * c.x - b.y * c.y; \ - a.y = b.x * c.y + b.y * c.x; \ -} while (0); - -#define MULADD(a, b, c) \ -do { \ - a.x += b.x * c.x - b.y * c.y; \ - a.y += b.x * c.y + b.y * c.x; \ -} while (0); - -#define DIV(a, b, c) \ -do { \ - t = c.x * c.x + c.y * c.y; \ - a.x = (b.x * c.x + b.y * c.y) / t; \ - a.y = (b.y * c.x - b.x * c.y) / t; \ -} while (0); - -#define ABS(a) sqrt(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y) - -struct {double x, y;} a, b, x, y, z, fa, fb, fx, c0 = {1.0, 0.0}, c1 = {2.0, 0.0}, c2 = {3.0, 0.0}; - -double t; - -f() -{ - fx = c0; - MULADD(fx, c1, x); - MUL(y, x, x); - MULADD(fx, c2, y); -} - -main() -{ - int i; - - a.x = 1.0; - a.y = 0.0; - - b.x = 0.0; - b.y = 1.0; - -// MUL(x, a, b); -// printf("%g %g\n", x.x, x.y); - - x = a; - f(); - fa = fx; - - x = b; - f(); - fb = fx; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { - x = a; - a = b; - b = x; - x = fa; - fa = fb; - fb = x; - } - - SUB(x, a, b); - SUB(y, fb, fa); - DIV(z, x, y); - MUL(x, z, fb); - ADD(a, b, x); - x = a; - f(); - fa = fx; - printf("%d %g %g %g %g %g\n", i, a.x, a.y, fa.x, fa.y, ABS(fa)); - if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) - break; - } -} diff --git a/236.c b/236.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0564005..0000000 --- a/236.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -// A more refined root finder. - -#include -#include - -#define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) - -static struct { - double r, i; -} a, b, m, x, fa, fb, dx, df, c[100]; - -static int n; - -main() -{ - int k; - - c[0].r = 1.0; - c[0].i = 0.0; - - c[1].r = 2.0; - c[1].i = 0.0; - - c[2].r = 3.0; - c[2].i = 0.0; - - c[3].r = 4.0; - c[3].i = 0.0; - - k = findroot(4); - - printf("%d %g %g %g\n", k, a.r, a.i, ABS(fa)); -} - -findroot(int n) -{ - int i; - double t; - - a.r = 0.0; - a.i = 1.0; - - compute_fa(n); - - b = a; - fb = fa; - - a.r = 1.0; - a.i = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - compute_fa(n); - - if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) - return i; // ok - - if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { - x = a; - a = b; - b = x; - x = fa; - fa = fb; - fb = x; - } - - // dx = b - a - - dx.r = b.r - a.r; - dx.i = b.i - a.i; - - // df = fb - fa - - df.r = fb.r - fa.r; - df.i = fb.i - fa.i; - - // m = dx / df - - t = df.r * df.r + df.i * df.i; - - if (t == 0.0) - break; - - m.r = (dx.r * df.r + dx.i * df.i) / t; - m.i = (dx.i * df.r - dx.r * df.i) / t; - - // a = b - m * fb - - a.r = b.r - (m.r * fb.r - m.i * fb.i); - a.i = b.i - (m.r * fb.i + m.i * fb.r); - } - - return -1; // fail -} - -compute_fa(int n) -{ - int k; - double t; - - // x = a - - x.r = a.r; - x.i = a.i; - - // fa = c0 + c1 * x - - fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; - fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; - - for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { - - // x = a * x - - t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; - x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; - x.r = t; - - // fa += c[k] * x - - fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; - fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; - } -} diff --git a/237.c b/237.c deleted file mode 100755 index 020c12f..0000000 --- a/237.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -// Find all the roots of a polynomial - -#include -#include -#include - -#define DELTA 1.0e-6 -#define EPSILON 1.0e-9 -#define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) -#define RANDOM (4.0 * (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX - 2.0) - -static struct { - double r, i; -} a, b, x, y, fa, fb, dx, df, c[1000]; - -static int n; - -main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int k, n; - - if (argc < 2) { - printf("For example, 3x^2+2x+1: roots 3 2 1\n"); - return; - } - - n = argc - 1; - - for (k = 1; k < argc; k++) - c[n - k].r = atof(argv[k]); - - monic(n); - - // n is the number of coefficients, n = deg(p) + 1 - - // For example, for a cubic we have n = 4. Then in the following loop, - // k takes on the values 4, 3 and 2. This corresponds to the three - // roots of the cubic polynomial. - - for (k = n; k > 1; k--) { - findroot(k); - if (fabs(a.r) < DELTA) - a.r = 0.0; - if (fabs(a.i) < DELTA) - a.i = 0.0; - printf("%g %g\n", a.r, a.i); - divpoly(k); - } -} - -// divide the polynomial by its leading coefficient - -monic(int n) -{ - int k; - double t; - y = c[n - 1]; - t = y.r * y.r + y.i * y.i; - for (k = 0; k < n - 1; k++) { - c[k].r = (c[k].r * y.r + c[k].i * y.i) / t; - c[k].i = (c[k].i * y.r - c[k].r * y.i) / t; - } - c[n - 1].r = 1.0; - c[n - 1].i = 0.0; -} - -findroot(int n) -{ - int j, k; - double t; - - if (ABS(c[0]) < DELTA) { - a.r = 0.0; - a.i = 0.0; - return; - } - - for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) { - - a.r = RANDOM; - a.i = RANDOM; - - compute_fa(n); - - b = a; - fb = fa; - - a.r = RANDOM; - a.i = RANDOM; - - for (k = 0; k < 1000; k++) { - - compute_fa(n); - - if (ABS(fa) < EPSILON) - return; - - if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { - x = a; - a = b; - b = x; - x = fa; - fa = fb; - fb = x; - } - - // dx = b - a - - dx.r = b.r - a.r; - dx.i = b.i - a.i; - - // df = fb - fa - - df.r = fb.r - fa.r; - df.i = fb.i - fa.i; - - // y = dx / df - - t = df.r * df.r + df.i * df.i; - - if (t == 0.0) - break; - - y.r = (dx.r * df.r + dx.i * df.i) / t; - y.i = (dx.i * df.r - dx.r * df.i) / t; - - // a = b - y * fb - - a.r = b.r - (y.r * fb.r - y.i * fb.i); - a.i = b.i - (y.r * fb.i + y.i * fb.r); - } - } - printf("Convergence error\n"); -} - -compute_fa(int n) -{ - int k; - double t; - - // x = a - - x.r = a.r; - x.i = a.i; - - // fa = c0 + c1 * x - - fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; - fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; - - for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { - - // x = a * x - - t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; - x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; - x.r = t; - - // fa += c[k] * x - - fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; - fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; - } -} - -// divide the polynomial by x - a - -// Note that the leading coefficient never changes. Thus a polynomial that -// starts out monic remains monic. - -divpoly(int n) -{ - int k; - for (k = n - 1; k > 0; k--) { - c[k - 1].r += c[k].r * a.r - c[k].i * a.i; - c[k - 1].i += c[k].i * a.r + c[k].r * a.i; - } - if (ABS(c[0]) > DELTA) - printf("Residual error\n"); - for (k = 0; k < n - 1; k++) { - c[k].r = c[k + 1].r; - c[k].i = c[k + 1].i; - } -} diff --git a/238.c b/238.c deleted file mode 100644 index 35b3ef4..0000000 --- a/238.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ -// Scan source files and emit selftest - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -filter(struct dirent *p) -{ - int len; - len = strlen(p->d_name); - if (len > 2 && strcmp(p->d_name + len - 2, ".h") == 0) - return 0; - else if (len > 4 && strcmp(p->d_name + len - 4, ".cpp") == 0) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -main() -{ - int i, n, x; - struct dirent **p; - n = scandir(".", &p, filter, alphasort); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - //printf("%s
\n", p[i]->d_name, p[i]->d_name); - g(p[i]->d_name); -} - -char buf[1000], *a, *b, c; -FILE *f; - -g(char *s) -{ - if (strcmp(s, "MainOSX.cpp") == 0 || strcmp(s, "MainXP.cpp") == 0) - return; - if (strcmp(s, "display.cpp") == 0) - return; - if (strcmp(s, "cmdisplay.cpp") == 0) - return; - if (strcmp(s, "scan.cpp") == 0) - return; - f = fopen(s, "r"); - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", s); - exit(1); - } - printf("clear\n"); - printf("trace=1\n"); - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - if (strstr(buf, "static char *s[] = {")) - break; - } - while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) { - if (*buf == '/') - continue; - a = strchr(buf, '"'); - if (a == NULL) - continue; - c = a[1]; - - emit_string(); - printf("\n"); - if (c == '#') - continue; - - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f); - a = strchr(buf, '"'); - - // empty string? - - if (a[1] == '"') - continue; - - printf("check(last = "); - emit_string(); - printf(")\n"); - - printf("-- %s\n", s); - } - fclose(f); -} - -emit_string() -{ - b = strchr(a + 1, '"'); - *b = 0; - printf("%s", a + 1); - while (b[1] != ',') { - fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f); - a = strchr(buf, '"'); - b = strchr(a + 1, '"'); - *b = 0; - printf("%s", a + 1); - } -} - diff --git a/239.c b/239.c deleted file mode 100755 index d8bde86..0000000 --- a/239.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -// firewire test - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int num_ports; - -main() -{ - int i, j; - count_ports(); - printf("There are %d firewire ports\n", num_ports); - for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < num_ports; j++) { - if (i == j) - continue; - test_async(i, j); - test_isoch(i, j); - } - } - exit(0); -} - -char src_buf[1000], dst_buf[1000]; - -// async mode addresses (one per port) - -#define A0 0x00000 - -#if 0 -#define A1 0x000100010000ULL -#define A2 0x000100020000ULL -#else -#define A1 0x000080010000ULL -#define A2 0x000080020000ULL -#endif - -struct raw1394_portinfo info[100]; -struct raw1394_arm_reqhandle a; -struct raw1394_reqhandle r; - -raw1394handle_t h, h0, h1, h2; -int node0, node1, node2; - -// This is called when a packet is received. - -int arm_callback( - raw1394handle_t h, - struct raw1394_arm_request_response *arr, - unsigned int requested_length, - void *pcontext, - byte_t request_type) -{ -#if 0 - printf("*** arm_callback() requested_length=%d request_type=%d\n", requested_length, (int) request_type); - if (h == h0) - printf("From port 0:\n"); - else if (h == h1) - printf("From port 1:\n"); - else if (h == h2) - printf("From port 2:\n"); - if (arr && arr->request) { - printf(" arm request:\n"); - printf(" buffer_length = %d\n", arr->request->buffer_length); - printf(" buffer = %llx\n", arr->request->buffer); - printf("%s\n", arr->request->buffer); - } - if (arr && arr->response) { - printf(" arm response:\n"); - printf(" response_code = %d\n", arr->response->response_code); - } - printf(" type=%d\n", (int) request_type); -#endif - memcpy(dst_buf, arr->request->buffer, arr->request->buffer_length); - return 0; -} - -// This is called when a packet is written. - -int write_callback( - raw1394handle_t h, - void *data, - raw1394_errcode_t err) -{ -#if 0 - printf("*** callback() %llx %s %08x\n", h, data, (int) err); - if (h == h0) - printf("h0\n"); - else if (h == h1) - printf("h1\n"); - else if (h == h2) - printf("h2\n"); -#endif - return 0; -} - -test_async(int src, int dst) -{ - dst_buf[0] = 0; - sprintf(src_buf, "sending an async message from port %d to port %d", src, dst); - printf("%s\n", src_buf); - - h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(src); - h1 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(dst); - - // node id - - node0 = raw1394_get_local_id(h0); - node1 = raw1394_get_local_id(h1); - - // register - - a.arm_callback = &arm_callback; - - raw1394_arm_register(h0, A0, 4096, NULL, (octlet_t) &a, 2, 2, 0); - raw1394_arm_register(h1, A1, 4096, NULL, (octlet_t) &a, 2, 2, 0); - - // send - - r.callback = write_callback; - raw1394_start_write(h0, node1, A1, strlen(src_buf) + 1, (quadlet_t *) src_buf, (unsigned long) &r); - - // loop iterate - - raw1394_loop_iterate(h0); - raw1394_loop_iterate(h1); - - // arm unregister - - raw1394_arm_unregister(h0, A0); - raw1394_arm_unregister(h1, A1); - - raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); - raw1394_destroy_handle(h1); - - if (strcmp(src_buf, dst_buf) == 0) - printf("ok\n"); - else { - printf("not ok\n"); - exit(1); - } -} - -int fd0, fd1; - -void -check_fd0(void) -{ - int n; - struct pollfd k; - - k.fd = fd0; - k.events = POLLIN; - - if (poll(&k, 1, 1000) < 1) - return; - - if (k.revents & POLLIN) - n = raw1394_loop_iterate(h0); -} - -void -check_fd1(void) -{ - struct pollfd k; - - k.fd = fd1; - k.events = POLLIN; - - if (poll(&k, 1, 1000) < 1) - return; - - if (k.revents & POLLIN) - raw1394_loop_iterate(h1); -} - -// send src_buf - -enum raw1394_iso_disposition -raw1394_iso_xmit_handler( - raw1394handle_t handle, - unsigned char *data, - unsigned int *len, - unsigned char *tag, - unsigned char *sy, - int cycle, - unsigned int dropped) -{ - memcpy(data, src_buf, strlen(src_buf) + 1); - *len = strlen(src_buf) + 1; - return RAW1394_ISO_OK; -} - -// isochronous receive callback - -enum raw1394_iso_disposition -raw1394_iso_recv_handler( - raw1394handle_t handle, - unsigned char *data, - unsigned int len, - unsigned char channel, - unsigned char tag, - unsigned char sy, - unsigned int cycle, - unsigned int dropped) -{ - strcpy(dst_buf, data); - return RAW1394_ISO_OK; -} - -// buf_packets must be set to 1 to interrupt on each received packet - -#define BUF_PACKETS 1 -#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 1000 -#define CHANNEL 2 -#define IRQ_INTERVAL 1 - -test_isoch(int src, int dst) -{ - dst_buf[0] = 0; - sprintf(src_buf, "sending an isochronous message from port %d to port %d", src, dst); - printf("%s\n", src_buf); - - h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(src); - h1 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(dst); - - fd0 = raw1394_get_fd(h0); - fd1 = raw1394_get_fd(h1); - - int n; - - // init - - raw1394_iso_xmit_init( - h0, - raw1394_iso_xmit_handler, - BUF_PACKETS, - MAX_PACKET_SIZE, - CHANNEL, - RAW1394_ISO_SPEED_400, - IRQ_INTERVAL); - - raw1394_iso_recv_init( - h1, - raw1394_iso_recv_handler, - BUF_PACKETS, - MAX_PACKET_SIZE, - CHANNEL, - RAW1394_DMA_PACKET_PER_BUFFER, - IRQ_INTERVAL); - - // start - - raw1394_iso_xmit_start(h0, -1, -1); - - raw1394_iso_recv_start(h1, -1, -1, 0); - - check_fd0(); // transmit - check_fd1(); // receive - - // done - - raw1394_iso_stop(h0); - raw1394_iso_shutdown(h0); - - raw1394_iso_stop(h1); - raw1394_iso_shutdown(h1); - - raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); - raw1394_destroy_handle(h1); - - if (strcmp(src_buf, dst_buf) == 0) - printf("ok\n"); - else { - printf("not ok\n"); - printf("sent: %s\n", src_buf); - printf("recv: %s\n", dst_buf); - exit(1); - } -} - -// Determine the number of firewire ports. - -count_ports() -{ - num_ports = 0; - while (1) { - h0 = raw1394_new_handle_on_port(num_ports); - if (h0 == NULL) - break; - raw1394_destroy_handle(h0); - num_ports++; - } -} diff --git a/24.c b/24.c deleted file mode 100644 index 50aef2a..0000000 --- a/24.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -/* Search for $|\vec E| = |\vec B|$ in random integer F. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; - long t = 0; - - printf("searching for |E| = |B| in random integer F\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - if (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 == b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - - t++; - } - - printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); -} diff --git a/25.c b/25.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3368f03..0000000 --- a/25.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -/* Search for $|\vec E| - |\vec B| = E \cdot B = 0$ in random integer F. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, k, n = 0; - long t = 0; - - printf("searching for |E| - |B| = E . B = 0 in random integer F\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - randomize(); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - t++; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - /* E . B = 0 */ - - if (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3 != 0) - continue; - - /* |E| = |B| */ - - if (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 != b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - continue; - - printf("%d E1=%d E2=%d E3=%d B1=%d B2=%d B3=%d\n", ++n, e1, e2, e3, b1, b2, b3); - } - - printf("density=%g\n", (double) n / (double) t); -} diff --git a/26.c b/26.c deleted file mode 100644 index f1d370c..0000000 --- a/26.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -/* simulate DSP algorithm for removing 7 bits at a time from 16 bit wide fifo */ - -/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ - -/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ - -#include - -char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; - -unsigned int fifo[16]; - -main() -{ - int i, j = 0, n; - - /* DSP registers */ - - unsigned int se = 8; /* shifter exponent */ - - unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ - - unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ - - fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ - - n = strlen(str); /* string length */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - if (se + 7 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ - - sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - } - - se += 7; /* add seven bits */ - - printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 17 & 0x7f)); - - } -} - -/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ - -fill(s) -char *s; -{ - int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; - while (*s) { - c = *s++; - for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { - b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ - fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ - if (--k < 0) { - k = 15; - j++; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/27.c b/27.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2f114f9..0000000 --- a/27.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -/* print eigenvalues for random skew-symmetric linear transformation F */ - -#include -#include -#include - -main() -{ - double a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3, v1, v2, v3, v4; - - printf("Print eigenvalues for random skew-symmetric\n"); - printf("linear transformation F.\n"); - - randomize(); - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - - v1 = sqrt(-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)) / sqrt(2.0); - - v2 = -v1; - - v3 = sqrt(a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)) / sqrt(2.0); - - v4 = -v3; - - printf("E=(%g,%g,%g)\n", e1, e2, e3); - printf("B=(%g,%g,%g)\n", b1, b2, b3); - - printf("a=|B|^2-|E|^2=%g\n", a); - - printf("b=E.B=%g\n", b); - - printf("eigenvalues:\n"); - printf("%g\n", v1); - printf("%g\n", v2); - printf("%gi\n", v3); - printf("%gi\n", v4); -} diff --git a/28.c b/28.c deleted file mode 100644 index a4b6b29..0000000 --- a/28.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -/* find integers A and B such that $\sqrt{-A+\sqrt{A^2+4B^2}}$ = an integer */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, x; - double y; - printf("find integers A and B such that x = sqrt(-A+sqrt(A^2+4*B^2)) = an integer\n"); - for (a = -100; a <= 100; a++) { - if (a == 0) - continue; - for (b = 1; b <= 100; b++) { - if (kbhit()) - exit(); - x = y = sqrt(-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * b * b)); - if (x == y) - printf("a=%d b=%d x=%d\n", a, b, x); - } - } -} diff --git a/29.c b/29.c deleted file mode 100644 index 619cffd..0000000 --- a/29.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -/* find F such that $E \cdot B = 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 < 0$ */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; - - printf("find F such that E.B = 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 < 0\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - - if (a < 0 && b == 0) { - printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); - printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); - printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); - printf("E.B=%d\n", b); - } - } -} diff --git a/3.c b/3.c deleted file mode 100644 index d130dbb..0000000 --- a/3.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,226 +0,0 @@ -/* Invert a four by four matrix using in line code. */ - -#include -#include - -double a[4][4] = { - -10.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, - 0.0, 1.0, 7.0, 0.0, - 2.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, - 0.0, 6.0, 0.0, 1.0, -}; - -main() -{ - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - a[i][j] = random(10); - - printf("begin\n"); - print4(a); - - printf("invert\n"); - invert4(a); - print4(a); - - printf("invert\n"); - invert4(a); - print4(a); -} - -invert4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - double d, b[4][4]; - - d = - - - a[0][0] * a[1][1] *a[2][2] * a[3][3] - + a[0][0] * a[1][1] *a[2][3] * a[3][2] - + a[0][0] * a[2][1] *a[1][2] * a[3][3] - - a[0][0] * a[2][1] *a[1][3] * a[3][2] - - a[0][0] * a[3][1] *a[1][2] * a[2][3] - + a[0][0] * a[3][1] *a[1][3] * a[2][2] - - + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] - - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] - - a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - + a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - + a[1][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - - a[1][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] - - - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] - + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] - + a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - - a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - - a[2][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - + a[2][0] * a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2] - - + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] - - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] - - a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - + a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] - + a[3][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - - a[3][0] * a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; - - b[0][0] = - - a[1][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] - + a[1][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] - - a[2][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] - - a[3][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] - + a[3][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] - + a[2][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3]; - - b[0][1] = - + a[0][1] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] - - a[0][1] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] - - a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - + a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - + a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - - a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2]; - - b[0][2] = - - a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] - + a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] - + a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - - a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - - a[3][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - + a[3][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; - - b[0][3] = - + a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] - - a[0][1] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] - - a[1][1] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - + a[1][1] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] - + a[2][1] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - - a[2][1] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; - - b[1][0] = - + a[1][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] - - a[1][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] - - a[2][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] - + a[2][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] - + a[3][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] - - a[3][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][2]; - - b[1][1] = - - a[0][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][3] - + a[0][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][2] - + a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - - a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - - a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - + a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][2]; - - b[1][2] = - + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][3] - - a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][2] - - a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][3] - + a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][2] - + a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - - a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; - - b[1][3] = - - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][3] - + a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][2] - + a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][3] - - a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][2] - - a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][3] - + a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][2]; - - b[2][0] = - - a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][3] - + a[1][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][1] - + a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][3] - - a[2][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][1] - - a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][3] - + a[3][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][1]; - - b[2][1] = - + a[0][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][3] - - a[0][0] * a[2][3] * a[3][1] - - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][3] - + a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][1] - + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] - - a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][1]; - - b[2][2] = - - a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][3] - + a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[3][1] - + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][3] - - a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[3][1] - - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] - + a[3][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][1]; - - b[2][3] = - - a[0][0] * a[1][3] * a[2][1] - + a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][3] - - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][3] - + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][3] - + a[1][0] * a[0][3] * a[2][1] - - a[2][0] * a[0][3] * a[1][1]; - - b[3][0] = - + a[1][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][2] - - a[1][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][1] - - a[2][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][2] - + a[2][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][1] - + a[3][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - - a[3][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1]; - - b[3][1] = - - a[0][0] * a[2][1] * a[3][2] - + a[0][0] * a[2][2] * a[3][1] - + a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][2] - - a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][1] - - a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] - + a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][1]; - - b[3][2] = - + a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[3][2] - - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[3][1] - + a[3][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] - - a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[3][2] - - a[3][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][1] - + a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[3][1]; - - b[3][3] = - - a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - + a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] - + a[1][0] * a[0][1] * a[2][2] - - a[1][0] * a[0][2] * a[2][1] - - a[2][0] * a[0][1] * a[1][2] - + a[2][0] * a[0][2] * a[1][1]; - - a[0][0] = b[0][0] / d; - a[0][1] = b[0][1] / d; - a[0][2] = b[0][2] / d; - a[0][3] = b[0][3] / d; - - a[1][0] = b[1][0] / d; - a[1][1] = b[1][1] / d; - a[1][2] = b[1][2] / d; - a[1][3] = b[1][3] / d; - - a[2][0] = b[2][0] / d; - a[2][1] = b[2][1] / d; - a[2][2] = b[2][2] / d; - a[2][3] = b[2][3] / d; - - a[3][0] = b[3][0] / d; - a[3][1] = b[3][1] / d; - a[3][2] = b[3][2] / d; - a[3][3] = b[3][3] / d; -} - -print4(a) -double a[4][4]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/30.c b/30.c deleted file mode 100644 index ed7324f..0000000 --- a/30.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -/* Find F such that $E \cdot B = 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 > 0$. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; - - printf("find F such that E.B = 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 > 0\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - - if (a > 0 && b == 0) { - printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); - printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); - printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); - printf("E.B=%d\n", b); - } - } -} diff --git a/31.c b/31.c deleted file mode 100644 index 10f5778..0000000 --- a/31.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -/* Find F such that $E \cdot B \ne 0$ and $|B|^2-|E|^2 = 0$. */ - -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, b1, b2, b3, e1, e2, e3; - - printf("find F such that E.B != 0 and |B|^2-|E|^2 = 0\n"); - printf("-100 <= F[a][b] <= 100\n"); - printf("press any key to stop\n"); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - e1 = random(201) - 100; - e2 = random(201) - 100; - e3 = random(201) - 100; - - b1 = random(201) - 100; - b2 = random(201) - 100; - b3 = random(201) - 100; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - - if (a == 0) { - printf("\nE=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); - printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); - printf("|B|^2-|E|^2=%d\n", a); - printf("E.B=%d\n", b); - } - } -} diff --git a/32.c b/32.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8cabf0c..0000000 --- a/32.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1121 +0,0 @@ -/* First try at finding a canonical basis for sample $F$. */ - -#include -#include - -double e1 = 1.0; -double e2 = 2.0; -double e3 = 3.0; - -double b1 = 4.0; -double b2 = 5.0; -double b3 = 6.0; - -double Lambda[4][4], Lambda1[4][4]; -double f[4][4], fhat[4][4], fhat1[4][4]; -double x[4]; -double y[4]; -double delta; -double epsilon; -double e11, e12, e13, e14; -double e21, e22, e23, e24; -double e31, e32, e33, e34; -double e41, e42, e43, e44; - -double L11, L12, L13, L14; -double L21, L22, L23, L24; -double L31, L32, L33, L34; -double L41, L42, L43, L44; - -double Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14; -double Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24; -double Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34; -double Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44; - -#define F11 f[0][0] -#define F12 f[0][1] -#define F13 f[0][2] -#define F14 f[0][3] - -#define F21 f[1][0] -#define F22 f[1][1] -#define F23 f[1][2] -#define F24 f[1][3] - -#define F31 f[2][0] -#define F32 f[2][1] -#define F33 f[2][2] -#define F34 f[2][3] - -#define F41 f[3][0] -#define F42 f[3][1] -#define F43 f[3][2] -#define F44 f[3][3] - -#define x1 x[0] -#define x2 x[1] -#define x3 x[2] -#define x4 x[3] - -#define y1 y[0] -#define y2 y[1] -#define y3 y[2] -#define y4 y[3] - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - int n; - -/* test1(); */ - - F_from_E_and_B(); - - canonical_basis(); - - L_from_basis(); - - Lambda_from_L(); - - Lambda_times_F_times_inverse_of_Lambda(); - - e1_dot_e1(); - e2_dot_e2(); - e3_dot_e3(); - e4_dot_e4(); - - e2_dot_e4(); - - printf(" \\end \n"); - - exit(); - - - if (argc < 2) { - printf("example number? "); - scanf("%d", &n); - } else - sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &n); - - example(); -} - -example() -{ - int i, j; - double A, alpha, e_dot_b, lambda[4]; - - f[0][0] = 0.0; f[0][1] = b3; f[0][2] = -b2; f[0][3] = e1; - f[1][0] = -b3; f[1][1] = 0.0; f[1][2] = b1; f[1][3] = e2; - f[2][0] = b2; f[2][1] = -b1; f[2][2] = 0.0; f[2][3] = e3; - f[3][0] = e1; f[3][1] = e2; f[3][2] = e3; f[3][3] = 0.0; - - /* E */ - - printf("$$E=\\left[\\matrix{%g\\cr%g\\cr%g}\\right]$$\n", e1, e2, e3); - - /* B */ - - printf("$$B=\\left[\\matrix{%g\\cr%g\\cr%g}\\right]$$\n", b1, b2, b3); - - /* F */ - - printf("$$F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, b3, -b2, e1); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", -b3, 0.0, b1, e2); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", b2, -b1, 0.0, e3); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", e1, e2, e3, 0.0); - printf("}\\right]$$\n"); - - /* |B| ^ 2 - |E| ^ 2 */ - - A = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); -/* printf("$$ |B|^2 - |E|^2 = %g $$\n", A); */ - - /* E . B */ - - e_dot_b = (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3); - printf("$$\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B=%g$$\n", e_dot_b); - - /* eigenvalues */ - - printf("eigenvalues\n"); - - lambda[0] = sqrt(-A + sqrt(A * A + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / sqrt(2.0); - lambda[1] = -lambda[0]; - lambda[2] = sqrt(A + sqrt(A * A + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / sqrt(2.0); - lambda[3] = -lambda[2]; - - /* canonical form */ - - if (lambda[0] != 0.0) { - - epsilon = lambda[0]; - printf("$$\\epsilon=\\lambda_1=%g$$\n", epsilon); - - delta = e_dot_b / epsilon; - printf("$$\\delta={\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B\\over\\epsilon}=%g$$\n", delta); - - printf("$$\\hat F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("0&\\delta&0&0\\cr\n"); - printf("-\\delta&0&0&0\\cr\n"); - printf("0&0&0&\\epsilon\\cr\n"); - printf("0&0&\\epsilon&0\n"); - - printf("}\\right]=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, delta, 0.0, 0.0); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", -delta, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, epsilon); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", 0.0, 0.0, epsilon, 0.0); - - printf("}\\right]$$\n"); - - /* Lambda */ - - Lambda[0][0] = delta * e3 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[0][1] = 0.0; - Lambda[0][2] = -delta * e1 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[0][3] = delta * b2 / e_dot_b; - - Lambda[1][0] = 0.0; - Lambda[1][1] = delta * e3 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[1][2] = -delta * e2 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[1][3] = -delta * b1 / e_dot_b; - - Lambda[2][0] = epsilon * b1 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[2][1] = epsilon * b2 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[2][2] = epsilon * b3 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[2][3] = 0.0; - - Lambda[3][0] = -epsilon * e2 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[3][1] = epsilon * e1 / e_dot_b; - Lambda[3][2] = 0.0; - Lambda[3][3] = epsilon * b3 / e_dot_b; - - printf("$$\\Lambda=\\hat F F^{-1}={1\\over\\vec E\\cdot\\vec B}\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("\\delta E^3 & 0 & -\\delta E^1 & \\delta B^2 \\cr\n"); - printf("0 & \\delta E^3 & -\\delta E^2 & -\\delta B^1 \\cr\n"); - printf("\\epsilon B^1 & \\epsilon B^2 & \\epsilon B^3 & 0 \\cr\n"); - printf("-\\epsilon E^2 & \\epsilon E^1 & 0 & \\epsilon B^3 \n"); - - printf("}\\right]=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[0][0], Lambda[0][1], Lambda[0][2], Lambda[0][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[1][0], Lambda[1][1], Lambda[1][2], Lambda[1][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[2][0], Lambda[2][1], Lambda[2][2], Lambda[2][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda[3][0], Lambda[3][1], Lambda[3][2], Lambda[3][3]); - - printf("}\\right]$$\n"); - - lambda_times_f(); - - Lambda_from_inverse_of_Lambda(); - - lambda_times_f(); - - eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); - - F_times_x(); - - epsilon_from_E_and_B(); - - epsilon_times_x(); - - } else if (lambda[2] != 0.0) - ; - else - ; - - printf("\\end\n"); -} - -lambda_times_f() -{ - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { - fhat[i][j] = - Lambda[i][0] * f[0][j] + - Lambda[i][1] * f[1][j] + - Lambda[i][2] * f[2][j] + - Lambda[i][3] * f[3][j]; - if (fabs(fhat[i][j]) < 1e-6) - fhat[i][j] = 0.0; - } - - printf("$$\\Lambda F=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[0][0], fhat[0][1], fhat[0][2], fhat[0][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[1][0], fhat[1][1], fhat[1][2], fhat[1][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", fhat[2][0], fhat[2][1], fhat[2][2], fhat[2][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", fhat[3][0], fhat[3][1], fhat[3][2], fhat[3][3]); - - printf("}\\right]$$\n"); -} - -yy3() -{ - - Lambda1[0][0] = b3 / delta; - Lambda1[0][1] = 0.0; - Lambda1[0][2] = e1 / epsilon; - Lambda1[0][3] = -b2 / epsilon; - - Lambda1[1][0] = 0.0; - Lambda1[1][1] = b3 / delta; - Lambda1[1][2] = e2 / epsilon; - Lambda1[1][3] = b1 / epsilon; - - Lambda1[2][0] = -b1 / delta; - Lambda1[2][1] = -b2 / delta; - Lambda1[2][2] = e3 / epsilon; - Lambda1[2][3] = 0.0; - - Lambda1[3][0] = e2 / delta; - Lambda1[3][1] = -e1 / delta; - Lambda1[3][2] = 0.0; - Lambda1[3][3] = e3 / epsilon; - - printf("$$\\Lambda^{-1}=F{\\hat F}^{-1}=\\left[\\matrix{\n"); - - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[0][0], Lambda1[0][1], Lambda1[0][2], Lambda1[0][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[1][0], Lambda1[1][1], Lambda1[1][2], Lambda1[1][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda1[2][0], Lambda1[2][1], Lambda1[2][2], Lambda1[2][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda1[3][0], Lambda1[3][1], Lambda1[3][2], Lambda1[3][3]); - - printf("}\\right]$$\n"); -} - -Lambda_from_inverse_of_Lambda() -{ - Lambda[0][0] = Lambda1[0][0]; - Lambda[0][1] = Lambda1[1][0]; - Lambda[0][2] = Lambda1[2][0]; - Lambda[0][3] = -Lambda1[3][0]; - - Lambda[1][0] = Lambda1[0][1]; - Lambda[1][1] = Lambda1[1][1]; - Lambda[1][2] = Lambda1[2][1]; - Lambda[1][3] = -Lambda1[3][1]; - - Lambda[2][0] = Lambda1[0][2]; - Lambda[2][1] = Lambda1[1][2]; - Lambda[2][2] = Lambda1[2][2]; - Lambda[2][3] = -Lambda1[3][2]; - - Lambda[3][0] = -Lambda1[0][3]; - Lambda[3][1] = -Lambda1[1][3]; - Lambda[3][2] = -Lambda1[2][3]; - Lambda[3][3] = Lambda1[3][3]; - - printf("$$ \\Lambda = \\eta ( \\Lambda ^ {-1} ) ^ T \\eta = \n"); - - printf(" \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[0][0], Lambda[0][1], Lambda[0][2], Lambda[0][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[1][0], Lambda[1][1], Lambda[1][2], Lambda[1][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\\cr\n", Lambda[2][0], Lambda[2][1], Lambda[2][2], Lambda[2][3]); - printf("%g&%g&%g&%g\n", Lambda[3][0], Lambda[3][1], Lambda[3][2], Lambda[3][3]); - - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B() -{ - double a, e_dot_b, l, z; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - l = sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); - z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); - - x1 = (e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - x2 = (e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - x3 = (e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - x4 = 1.0; - - printf(" $$ x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B() -{ - double a, e_dot_b, l, z; - - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - l = -sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); - z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); - - y1 = (e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y2 = (e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y3 = (e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y4 = 1.0; - - printf(" $$ y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -eigenvector_x_from_delta() -{ - x1 = 0.0; - x2 = 0.0; - x3 = epsilon + delta; - x4 = epsilon - delta; - - printf(" $$ x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", x4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -eigenvector_y_from_delta() -{ - double l, z; - - l = -delta; - z = l * l * l + l * (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3); - - y1 = (-e1 * l * l + e2 * b3 * l - e3 * b2 * l + b1 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y2 = (-e2 * l * l - e1 * b3 * l + e3 * b1 * l + b2 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y3 = (-e3 * l * l + e1 * b2 * l - e2 * b1 * l + b3 * (e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3)) / z; - y4 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -F_times_x() -{ - double y[4]; - - y[0] = f[0][0] * x[0] + f[0][1] * x[1] + f[0][2] * x[2] + f[0][3] * x[3]; - y[1] = f[1][0] * x[0] + f[1][1] * x[1] + f[1][2] * x[2] + f[1][3] * x[3]; - y[2] = f[2][0] * x[0] + f[2][1] * x[1] + f[2][2] * x[2] + f[2][3] * x[3]; - y[3] = f[3][0] * x[0] + f[3][1] * x[1] + f[3][2] * x[2] + f[3][3] * x[3]; - - printf(" $$ Fx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[0]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[1]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[2]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", y[3]); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -epsilon_from_E_and_B() -{ - double a, e_dot_b; - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - epsilon = sqrt((-a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); - - printf(" $$ \\epsilon = %g $$ \n\n", epsilon); -} - -delta_from_E_and_B() -{ - double a, e_dot_b; - a = (b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) - (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - e_dot_b = e1 * b1 + e2 * b2 + e3 * b3; - delta = sqrt((a + sqrt(a * a + 4.0 * e_dot_b * e_dot_b)) / 2.0); - - printf(" $$ \\delta = %g $$ \n\n", delta); -} - -epsilon_times_x() -{ - printf(" $$ \\epsilon x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[0]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[1]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[2]); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", epsilon * x[3]); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -F_from_E_and_B() -{ - f[0][0] = 0.0; f[0][1] = b3; f[0][2] = -b2; f[0][3] = e1; - f[1][0] = -b3; f[1][1] = 0.0; f[1][2] = b1; f[1][3] = e2; - f[2][0] = b2; f[2][1] = -b1; f[2][2] = 0.0; f[2][3] = e3; - f[3][0] = e1; f[3][1] = e2; f[3][2] = e3; f[3][3] = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[0][0], f[0][1], f[0][2], f[0][3]); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[1][0], f[1][1], f[1][2], f[1][3]); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[2][0], f[2][1], f[2][2], f[2][3]); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", f[3][0], f[3][1], f[3][2], f[3][3]); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -e1_dot_e1() -{ - double t; - t = e11 * e11 + e12 * e12 + e13 * e13 - e14 * e14; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_1 \\cdot e_1 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -e2_dot_e2() -{ - double t; - t = e21 * e21 + e22 * e22 + e23 * e23 - e24 * 24; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_2 \\cdot e_2 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -e3_dot_e3() -{ - double t; - t = e31 * e31 + e32 * e32 + e33 * e33 - e34 * e34; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_3 \\cdot e_3 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -e3_dot_e4() -{ - double t; - t = e31 * e41 + e32 * e42 + e33 * e43 - e34 * e44; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_3 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -e4_dot_e4() -{ - double t; - t = e41 * e41 + e42 * e42 + e43 * e43 - e44 * e44; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_4 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -e2_dot_e4() -{ - double t; - t = e21 * e41 + e22 * e42 + e23 * e43 - e24 * e44; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ e_2 \\cdot e_4 = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -x_dot_x() -{ - double t; - t = x[0] * x[0] + x[1] * x[1] + x[2] * x[2] - x[3] * x[3]; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ x \\cdot x = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -y_dot_y() -{ - double t; - t = y[0] * y[0] + y[1] * y[1] + y[2] * y[2] - y[3] * y[3]; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ y \\cdot y = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -x_dot_y() -{ - double t; - t = x[0] * y[0] + x[1] * y[1] + x[2] * y[2] - x[3] * y[3]; - if (fabs(t) < 1e-6) - t = 0.0; - printf(" $$ x \\cdot y = %g $$ \n\n", t); -} - -F_times_x_minus_epsilon_times_x() -{ - double t1, t2, t3, t4; - - t1 = F11 * x1 + F12 * x2 + F13 * x3 + F14 * x4 - epsilon * x1; - t2 = F21 * x1 + F22 * x2 + F23 * x3 + F24 * x4 - epsilon * x2; - t3 = F31 * x1 + F32 * x2 + F33 * x3 + F34 * x4 - epsilon * x3; - t4 = F41 * x1 + F42 * x2 + F43 * x3 + F44 * x4 - epsilon * x4; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) - t4 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F x - \\epsilon x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -F_times_y_plus_epsilon_times_y() -{ - double t1, t2, t3, t4; - - t1 = F11 * y1 + F12 * y2 + F13 * y3 + F14 * y4 + epsilon * y1; - t2 = F21 * y1 + F22 * y2 + F23 * y3 + F24 * y4 + epsilon * y2; - t3 = F31 * y1 + F32 * y2 + F33 * y3 + F34 * y4 + epsilon * y3; - t4 = F41 * y1 + F42 * y2 + F43 * y3 + F44 * y4 + epsilon * y4; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) - t4 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F y + \\epsilon y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -F_times_x_minus_delta_times_x() -{ - double t1, t2, t3, t4; - - t1 = F11 * x1 + F12 * x2 + F13 * x3 + F14 * x4 - delta * x1; - t2 = F21 * x1 + F22 * x2 + F23 * x3 + F24 * x4 - delta * x2; - t3 = F31 * x1 + F32 * x2 + F33 * x3 + F34 * x4 - delta * x3; - t4 = F41 * x1 + F42 * x2 + F43 * x3 + F44 * x4 - delta * x4; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) - t4 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F x - \\delta x = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -F_times_y_plus_delta_times_y() -{ - double t1, t2, t3, t4; - - t1 = F11 * y1 + F12 * y2 + F13 * y3 + F14 * y4 + delta * y1; - t2 = F21 * y1 + F22 * y2 + F23 * y3 + F24 * y4 + delta * y2; - t3 = F31 * y1 + F32 * y2 + F33 * y3 + F34 * y4 + delta * y3; - t4 = F41 * y1 + F42 * y2 + F43 * y3 + F44 * y4 + delta * y4; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t4) < 1e-6) - t4 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F y + \\delta y = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t3); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", t4); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -canonical_basis() -{ - double a, b; - - double u1, u2, u3, u4; - double v1, v2, v3, v4; - - epsilon_from_E_and_B(); - delta_from_E_and_B(); - - eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); - eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B(); - - u1 = (x2 + y2) * (x3 + y3); - u2 = (x1 + y1) * (x3 + y3); - u3 = -(x1 + y1) * (x2 + y2); - u4 = 0.0; - - v1 = (x2 - y2) * (x3 - y3); - v2 = (x1 - y1) * (x3 - y3); - v3 = -(x1 - y1) * (x2 - y2); - v4 = 0.0; - - a = 0.5 / (u1 * v1 + u2 * v2 + u3 * v3 - u4 * v4); - - b = 1.0; - - e11 = a * u1 + b * v1; - e12 = a * u2 + b * v2; - e13 = a * u3 + b * v3; - e14 = a * u4 + b * v4; - - e21 = -a * u1 + b * v1; - e22 = -a * u2 + b * v2; - e23 = -a * u3 + b * v3; - e24 = -a * u4 + b * v4; - - a = 0.5 / (x1 * y1 + x2 * y2 + x3 * y3 - x4 * y4); - - b = 1.0; - - e31 = a * x1 + b * y1; - e32 = a * x2 + b * y2; - e33 = a * x3 + b * y3; - e34 = a * x4 + b * y4; - - e41 = -a * x1 + b * y1; - e42 = -a * x2 + b * y2; - e43 = -a * x3 + b * y3; - e44 = -a * x4 + b * y4; - - printf(" $$ e_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e11); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e12); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e13); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e14); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ e_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e21); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e22); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e23); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e24); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ e_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e31); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e32); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e33); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e34); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ e_4 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e41); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e42); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e43); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -L_from_basis() -{ - L11 = e11; - L21 = e12; - L31 = e13; - L41 = e14; - - L12 = e21; - L22 = e22; - L32 = e23; - L42 = e24; - - L13 = e31; - L23 = e32; - L33 = e33; - L43 = e34; - - L14 = e41; - L24 = e42; - L34 = e43; - L44 = e44; - - printf(" $$ \\L = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - - printf(" e_1^1 & e_2^1 & e_3^1 & e_4^1 \\cr \n"); - printf(" e_1^2 & e_2^2 & e_3^2 & e_4^2 \\cr \n"); - printf(" e_1^3 & e_2^3 & e_3^3 & e_4^3 \\cr \n"); - printf(" e_1^4 & e_2^4 & e_3^4 & e_4^4 \\cr \n"); - - printf(" } \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L11, L12, L13, L14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L21, L22, L23, L24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L31, L32, L33, L34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L41, L42, L43, L44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -Lambda_from_L() -{ - Lambda11 = L11; - Lambda12 = L21; - Lambda13 = L31; - Lambda14 = -L41; - - Lambda21 = L12; - Lambda22 = L22; - Lambda23 = L32; - Lambda24 = -L42; - - Lambda31 = L13; - Lambda32 = L23; - Lambda33 = L33; - Lambda34 = -L43; - - Lambda41 = -L14; - Lambda42 = -L24; - Lambda43 = -L34; - Lambda44 = L44; -} - -Lambda_times_F_times_inverse_of_Lambda() -{ - double a11, a12, a13, a14; - double a21, a22, a23, a24; - double a31, a32, a33, a34; - double a41, a42, a43, a44; - - double b11, b12, b13, b14; - double b21, b22, b23, b24; - double b31, b32, b33, b34; - double b41, b42, b43, b44; - - a11 = Lambda11 * F11 + Lambda12 * F21 * Lambda13 * F31 + Lambda14 * F41; - a12 = Lambda11 * F12 + Lambda12 * F22 * Lambda13 * F32 + Lambda14 * F42; - a13 = Lambda11 * F13 + Lambda12 * F23 * Lambda13 * F33 + Lambda14 * F43; - a14 = Lambda11 * F14 + Lambda12 * F24 * Lambda13 * F34 + Lambda14 * F44; - - a21 = Lambda21 * F11 + Lambda22 * F21 * Lambda23 * F31 + Lambda24 * F41; - a22 = Lambda21 * F12 + Lambda22 * F22 * Lambda23 * F32 + Lambda24 * F42; - a23 = Lambda21 * F13 + Lambda22 * F23 * Lambda23 * F33 + Lambda24 * F43; - a24 = Lambda21 * F14 + Lambda22 * F24 * Lambda23 * F34 + Lambda24 * F44; - - a31 = Lambda31 * F11 + Lambda32 * F21 * Lambda33 * F31 + Lambda34 * F41; - a32 = Lambda31 * F12 + Lambda32 * F22 * Lambda33 * F32 + Lambda34 * F42; - a33 = Lambda31 * F13 + Lambda32 * F23 * Lambda33 * F33 + Lambda34 * F43; - a34 = Lambda31 * F14 + Lambda32 * F24 * Lambda33 * F34 + Lambda34 * F44; - - a41 = Lambda41 * F11 + Lambda42 * F21 * Lambda43 * F31 + Lambda44 * F41; - a42 = Lambda41 * F12 + Lambda42 * F22 * Lambda43 * F32 + Lambda44 * F42; - a43 = Lambda41 * F13 + Lambda42 * F23 * Lambda43 * F33 + Lambda44 * F43; - a44 = Lambda41 * F14 + Lambda42 * F24 * Lambda43 * F34 + Lambda44 * F44; - - b11 = a11 * Lambda11 + a12 * Lambda12 + a13 * Lambda13 - a14 * Lambda14; - b12 = a11 * Lambda21 + a12 * Lambda22 + a13 * Lambda23 - a14 * Lambda24; - b13 = a11 * Lambda31 + a12 * Lambda32 + a13 * Lambda33 - a14 * Lambda34; - b14 = -a11 * Lambda41 - a12 * Lambda42 - a13 * Lambda43 + a14 * Lambda44; - - b21 = a21 * Lambda11 + a22 * Lambda12 + a23 * Lambda13 - a24 * Lambda14; - b22 = a21 * Lambda21 + a22 * Lambda22 + a23 * Lambda23 - a24 * Lambda24; - b23 = a21 * Lambda31 + a22 * Lambda32 + a23 * Lambda33 - a24 * Lambda34; - b24 = -a21 * Lambda41 - a22 * Lambda42 - a23 * Lambda43 + a24 * Lambda44; - - b31 = a31 * Lambda11 + a32 * Lambda12 + a33 * Lambda13 - a34 * Lambda14; - b32 = a31 * Lambda21 + a32 * Lambda22 + a33 * Lambda23 - a34 * Lambda24; - b33 = a31 * Lambda31 + a32 * Lambda32 + a33 * Lambda33 - a34 * Lambda34; - b34 = -a31 * Lambda41 - a32 * Lambda42 - a33 * Lambda43 + a34 * Lambda44; - - b41 = a41 * Lambda11 + a42 * Lambda12 + a43 * Lambda13 - a44 * Lambda14; - b42 = a41 * Lambda21 + a42 * Lambda22 + a43 * Lambda23 - a44 * Lambda24; - b43 = a41 * Lambda31 + a42 * Lambda32 + a43 * Lambda33 - a44 * Lambda34; - b44 = -a41 * Lambda41 - a42 * Lambda42 - a43 * Lambda43 + a44 * Lambda44; - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda F \\Lambda ^ { -1 } = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -test1() -{ - F_from_E_and_B(); - - epsilon_from_E_and_B(); - delta_from_E_and_B(); - - eigenvector_x_from_E_and_B(); - eigenvector_y_from_E_and_B(); - - F_times_x_minus_epsilon_times_x(); - F_times_y_plus_epsilon_times_y(); - - printf(" \\end \n"); -} - -/* - -eigenvector(lambda) -double lambda; -{ - double m; - - double a11, a12, a13, a14; - double a21, a22, a23, a24; - double a31, a32, a33, a34; - double a41, a42, a43, a44; - - a11 = F11; a12 = F12; a13 = F13; a14 = F14; - a21 = F21; a22 = F22; a23 = F23; a24 = F24; - a31 = F31; a32 = F32; a33 = F33; a34 = F34; - a41 = F41; a42 = F42; a43 = F43; a44 = F44; - - a11 -= lambda; - a22 -= lambda; - a33 -= lambda; - a44 -= lambda; - - if (a11 != 0.0) { - - m = a21 / a11; - - a21 -= m * a11; - a22 -= m * a12; - a23 -= m * a13; - a24 -= m * a14; - - m = a31 / a11; - - a31 -= m * a11; - a32 -= m * a12; - a33 -= m * a13; - a34 -= m * a14; - - m = a41 / a11; - - a41 -= m * a11; - a42 -= m * a12; - a43 -= m * a13; - a44 -= m * a14; - } - - if (a22 != 0.0) { - - m = a12 / a22; - - a11 -= m * a21; - a12 -= m * a22; - a13 -= m * a23; - a14 -= m * a24; - - m = a32 / a22; - - a31 -= m * a21; - a32 -= m * a22; - a33 -= m * a23; - a34 -= m * a24; - - m = a42 / a22; - - a41 -= m * a21; - a42 -= m * a22; - a43 -= m * a23; - a44 -= m * a24; - } - - if (a33 != 0.0) { - - m = a13 / a33; - - a11 -= m * a31; - a12 -= m * a32; - a13 -= m * a33; - a14 -= m * a34; - - m = a23 / a33; - - a21 -= m * a31; - a22 -= m * a32; - a23 -= m * a33; - a24 -= m * a34; - - m = a43 / a33; - - a41 -= m * a31; - a42 -= m * a32; - a43 -= m * a33; - a44 -= m * a34; - } - - if (fabs(a44) > 1e-6) { - - m = a14 / a44; - - a11 -= m * a41; - a12 -= m * a42; - a13 -= m * a43; - a14 -= m * a44; - - m = a24 / a44; - - a21 -= m * a41; - a22 -= m * a42; - a23 -= m * a43; - a24 -= m * a44; - - m = a34 / a44; - - a31 -= m * a41; - a32 -= m * a42; - a33 -= m * a43; - a34 -= m * a44; - } - - if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) - a11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) - a12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) - a13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a14) < 1e-6) - a14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) - a21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) - a22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) - a23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a24) < 1e-6) - a24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) - a31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) - a32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) - a33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a34) < 1e-6) - a34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a41) < 1e-6) - a41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a42) < 1e-6) - a42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a43) < 1e-6) - a43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a44) < 1e-6) - a44 = 0.0; - - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a11, a12, a13, a14); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a21, a22, a23, a24); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a31, a32, a33, a34); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a41, a42, a43, a44); -} - -eigenvector(lambda) -double lambda; -{ - int d, i; - double a[4][4], m; - - a[0][0] = F11 - lambda; - a[0][1] = F12; - a[0][2] = F13; - a[0][3] = F14; - - a[1][0] = F21; - a[1][1] = F22 - lambda; - a[1][2] = F23; - a[1][3] = F24; - - a[2][0] = F31; - a[2][1] = F32; - a[2][2] = F33 - lambda; - a[2][3] = F14; - - a[3][0] = F41; - a[3][1] = F42; - a[3][2] = F43; - a[3][3] = F44 - lambda; - - for (d = 0; d < 4; d++) { - - for (i = d + 1; i < 4; i++) - if (fabs(a[d][d]) < fabs(a[i][d])) { - a[d][0] = a[i][0]; - a[d][1] = a[i][1]; - a[d][2] = a[i][2]; - a[d][3] = a[i][3]; - } - - if (fabs(a[d][d]) > 1e-6) - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - if (i == d) - continue; - m = a[i][d] / a[d][d]; - a[i][0] -= m * a[d][0]; - a[i][1] -= m * a[d][1]; - a[i][2] -= m * a[d][2]; - a[i][3] -= m * a[d][3]; - } - } - - if (fabs(a[0][0]) < 1e-6) - a[0][0] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[0][1]) < 1e-6) - a[0][1] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[0][2]) < 1e-6) - a[0][2] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[0][3]) < 1e-6) - a[0][3] = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a[1][0]) < 1e-6) - a[1][0] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[1][1]) < 1e-6) - a[1][1] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[1][2]) < 1e-6) - a[1][2] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[1][3]) < 1e-6) - a[1][3] = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a[2][0]) < 1e-6) - a[2][0] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[2][1]) < 1e-6) - a[2][1] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[2][2]) < 1e-6) - a[2][2] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[2][3]) < 1e-6) - a[2][3] = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a[3][0]) < 1e-6) - a[3][0] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[3][1]) < 1e-6) - a[3][1] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[3][2]) < 1e-6) - a[3][2] = 0.0; - if (fabs(a[3][3]) < 1e-6) - a[3][3] = 0.0; - - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[0][0], a[0][1], a[0][2], a[0][3]); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[1][0], a[1][1], a[1][2], a[1][3]); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[2][0], a[2][1], a[2][2], a[2][3]); - printf("%15g %15g %15g %15g\n", a[3][0], a[3][1], a[3][2], a[3][3]); -} - -*/ diff --git a/33.c b/33.c deleted file mode 100644 index 483cb3e..0000000 --- a/33.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -/* Find rotation matrix to normalize $\vec E$. */ - -#include -#include - -double e1 = 1.0; -double e2 = 2.0; -double e3 = 3.0; - -double r[3][3]; - -main() -{ - double e1hat, e2hat, e3hat; - - printf("\nE = (%g, %g, %g)\n", e1, e2, e3); - - r[0][0] = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - r[0][1] = -e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - r[0][2] = 0.0; - - r[1][0] = e1 * e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - r[1][1] = e2 * e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - r[1][2] = -sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2) / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r[2][0] = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - r[2][1] = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - r[2][2] = e3 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - e1hat = r[0][0] * e1 + r[0][1] * e2 + r[0][2] * e3; - e2hat = r[1][0] * e1 + r[1][1] * e2 + r[1][2] * e3; - e3hat = r[2][0] * e1 + r[2][1] * e2 + r[2][2] * e3; - - printf("\nrotation matrix R = \n"); - printm(r); - - printf("\nRE = (%g, %g, %g)\n", e1hat, e2hat, e3hat); -} - -printm(a) -double a[3][3]; -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - printf("%15g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/34.c b/34.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9b1a6df..0000000 --- a/34.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -/* Find the coefficients for the dot product. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i1, i2, j1, j2, v1, v2; - - for (v1 = 0; v1 < 4; v1++) - for (v2 = v1; v2 < 4; v2++) { - - for (i1 = 0; i1 < 4; i1++) - for (j1 = 0; j1 < 4; j1++) - - for (i2 = 0; i2 < 4; i2++) - for (j2 = 0; j2 < 4; j2++) - - if (i1 == i2 && (j1 == v1 && j2 == v2 || j1 == v2 && j2 == v1)) - printf("L%d%d . L%d%d . x%d .x%d\n", i1 + 1, j1 + 1, i2 + 1, j2 + 1, v1 + 1, v2 + 1); - - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/35.c b/35.c deleted file mode 100644 index 490c99d..0000000 --- a/35.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a rotation that converts $\vec E$ to $(0, 0, E^3)$ -and $\vec B$ to $(0, B^2, B^3)$. */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = 4.0; -double B2 = 5.0; -double B3 = 6.0; - -double e1, e2, e3; - -double b1, b2, b3; - -double t1, t2, t3; - -double t_11, t_12, t_13; -double t_21, t_22, t_23; -double t_31, t_32, t_33; - -double r_11, r_12, r_13; -double r_21, r_22, r_23; -double r_31, r_32, r_33; - -double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; -double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; -double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; - -double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; -double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; -double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; - -double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; -double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; -double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; - -main() -{ - double d; - - e1 = E1; e2 = E2; e3 = E3; - - b1 = B1; b2 = B2; b3 = B3; - - printf(" $$ E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate e1 */ - - d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - - r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; - - r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; - - r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; - - t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; - t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; - t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; - t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; - t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_11, r1_12, r1_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_21, r1_22, r1_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_31, r1_32, r1_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate e2 */ - - d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; - - r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; - - r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; - - t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; - t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; - t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; - t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; - t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_11, r2_12, r2_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_21, r2_22, r2_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_31, r2_32, r2_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate b1 */ - - d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - - r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; - - r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; - - r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; - - t1 = r3_11 * e1 + r3_12 * e2 + r3_13 * e3; - t2 = r3_21 * e1 + r3_22 * e2 + r3_23 * e3; - t3 = r3_31 * e1 + r3_32 * e2 + r3_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r3_11 * b1 + r3_12 * b2 + r3_13 * b3; - t2 = r3_21 * b1 + r3_22 * b2 + r3_23 * b3; - t3 = r3_31 * b1 + r3_32 * b2 + r3_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_11, r3_12, r3_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_21, r3_22, r3_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_31, r3_32, r3_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* r3 r2 r1 */ - - t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; - t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; - t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; - - t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; - t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; - t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; - - t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; - t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; - t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; - - r_11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; - r_12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; - r_13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; - - r_21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; - r_22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; - r_23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; - - r_31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; - r_32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; - r_33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; - - e1 = r_11 * E1 + r_12 * E2 + r_13 * E3; - e2 = r_21 * E1 + r_22 * E2 + r_23 * E3; - e3 = r_31 * E1 + r_32 * E2 + r_33 * E3; - - if (fabs(e1) < 1e-6) - e1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(e2) < 1e-6) - e2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(e3) < 1e-6) - e3 = 0.0; - - b1 = r_11 * B1 + r_12 * B2 + r_13 * B3; - b2 = r_21 * B1 + r_22 * B2 + r_23 * B3; - b3 = r_31 * B1 + r_32 * B2 + r_33 * B3; - - if (fabs(b1) < 1e-6) - b1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b2) < 1e-6) - b2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b3) < 1e-6) - b3 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ R = R_3 R_2 R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_11, r_12, r_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_21, r_22, r_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_31, r_32, r_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" \\end\n"); -} diff --git a/36.c b/36.c deleted file mode 100644 index c019e6a..0000000 --- a/36.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,328 +0,0 @@ -/* Find a rotation that converts $\vec E$ to $(0, E^2, E^3)$ -and $\vec B$ to $(0, B^2, B^3)$. */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = 4.0; -double B2 = 5.0; -double B3 = 6.0; - -double e1, e2, e3; - -double b1, b2, b3; - -double t1, t2, t3; - -double t_11, t_12, t_13; -double t_21, t_22, t_23; -double t_31, t_32, t_33; - -double r_11, r_12, r_13; -double r_21, r_22, r_23; -double r_31, r_32, r_33; - -double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; -double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; -double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; - -double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; -double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; -double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; - -double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; -double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; -double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; - -double r4_11, r4_12, r4_13; -double r4_21, r4_22, r4_23; -double r4_31, r4_32, r4_33; - -main() -{ - double d; - - e1 = E1; e2 = E2; e3 = E3; - - b1 = B1; b2 = B2; b3 = B3; - - printf(" $$ E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate e1 */ - - d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - - r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; - - r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; - - r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; - - t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; - t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; - t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; - t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; - t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_11, r1_12, r1_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_21, r1_22, r1_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r1_31, r1_32, r1_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate e2 */ - - d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; - - r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; - - r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; - - t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; - t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; - t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; - t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; - t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_11, r2_12, r2_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_21, r2_22, r2_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r2_31, r2_32, r2_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* eliminate b1 */ - - d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - - r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; - - r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; - - r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; - - t1 = r3_11 * e1 + r3_12 * e2 + r3_13 * e3; - t2 = r3_21 * e1 + r3_22 * e2 + r3_23 * e3; - t3 = r3_31 * e1 + r3_32 * e2 + r3_33 * e3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r3_11 * b1 + r3_12 * b2 + r3_13 * b3; - t2 = r3_21 * b1 + r3_22 * b2 + r3_23 * b3; - t3 = r3_31 * b1 + r3_32 * b2 + r3_33 * b3; - - if (fabs(t1) < 1e-6) - t1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t2) < 1e-6) - t2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(t3) < 1e-6) - t3 = 0.0; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - printf(" $$ R_3 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_11, r3_12, r3_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_21, r3_22, r3_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r3_31, r3_32, r3_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_3 R_2 R_1 B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - /* put back r2 */ - - r4_11 = 1.0; r4_12 = 0.0; r4_13 = 0.0; - r4_21 = 1.0; r4_22 = r2_22; r4_23 = r2_32; - r4_31 = 1.0; r4_32 = r2_23; r4_33 = r2_33; - - /* r2^1 r3 r2 r1 */ - - t_11 = r4_11 * r3_11 + r4_12 * r3_21 + r4_13 * r3_31; - t_12 = r4_11 * r3_12 + r4_12 * r3_22 + r4_13 * r3_32; - t_13 = r4_11 * r3_13 + r4_12 * r3_23 + r4_13 * r3_33; - - t_21 = r4_21 * r3_11 + r4_22 * r3_21 + r4_23 * r3_31; - t_22 = r4_21 * r3_12 + r4_22 * r3_22 + r4_23 * r3_32; - t_23 = r4_21 * r3_13 + r4_22 * r3_23 + r4_23 * r3_33; - - t_31 = r4_31 * r3_11 + r4_32 * r3_21 + r4_33 * r3_31; - t_32 = r4_31 * r3_12 + r4_32 * r3_22 + r4_33 * r3_32; - t_33 = r4_31 * r3_13 + r4_32 * r3_23 + r4_33 * r3_33; - - r3_11 = t_11; r3_12 = t_12; r3_13 = t_13; - r3_21 = t_21; r3_22 = t_22; r3_23 = t_23; - r3_31 = t_31; r3_32 = t_32; r3_33 = t_33; - - t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; - t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; - t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; - - t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; - t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; - t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; - - t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; - t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; - t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; - - r_11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; - r_12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; - r_13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; - - r_21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; - r_22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; - r_23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; - - r_31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; - r_32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; - r_33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; - - e1 = r_11 * E1 + r_12 * E2 + r_13 * E3; - e2 = r_21 * E1 + r_22 * E2 + r_23 * E3; - e3 = r_31 * E1 + r_32 * E2 + r_33 * E3; - - if (fabs(e1) < 1e-6) - e1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(e2) < 1e-6) - e2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(e3) < 1e-6) - e3 = 0.0; - - b1 = r_11 * B1 + r_12 * B2 + r_13 * B3; - b2 = r_21 * B1 + r_22 * B2 + r_23 * B3; - b3 = r_31 * B1 + r_32 * B2 + r_33 * B3; - - if (fabs(b1) < 1e-6) - b1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b2) < 1e-6) - b2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b3) < 1e-6) - b3 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ R = R_2^{-1} R_3 R_2 R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_11, r_12, r_13); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_21, r_22, r_23); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", r_31, r_32, r_33); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", e3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b1); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b2); - printf(" %15g \\cr \n", b3); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" \\end\n"); -} diff --git a/37.c b/37.c deleted file mode 100644 index a05a0a0..0000000 --- a/37.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,577 +0,0 @@ -/* Derive $\Lambda$ such that $\Lambda F \Lambda^{-1} = F_R$. */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 4.0; -double E2 = 4.0; -double E3 = 4.0; - -double B1 = 0.0; -double B2 = 0.0; -double B3 = 0.0; - -double e1, e2, e3; - -double b1, b2, b3; - -double t1, t2, t3; - -double a11, a12, a13, a14; -double a21, a22, a23, a24; -double a31, a32, a33, a34; -double a41, a42, a43, a44; - -double b11, b12, b13, b14; -double b21, b22, b23, b24; -double b31, b32, b33, b34; -double b41, b42, b43, b44; - -double t_11, t_12, t_13; -double t_21, t_22, t_23; -double t_31, t_32, t_33; - -double R11, R12, R13, R14; -double R21, R22, R23, R24; -double R31, R32, R33, R34; -double R41, R42, R43, R44; - -double r1_11, r1_12, r1_13; -double r1_21, r1_22, r1_23; -double r1_31, r1_32, r1_33; - -double r2_11, r2_12, r2_13; -double r2_21, r2_22, r2_23; -double r2_31, r2_32, r2_33; - -double r3_11, r3_12, r3_13; -double r3_21, r3_22, r3_23; -double r3_31, r3_32, r3_33; - -double beta, ygamma; - -double L11, L12, L13, L14; -double L21, L22, L23, L24; -double L31, L32, L33, L34; -double L41, L42, L43, L44; - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double LRFRL11, LRFRL12, LRFRL13, LRFRL14; -double LRFRL21, LRFRL22, LRFRL23, LRFRL24; -double LRFRL31, LRFRL32, LRFRL33, LRFRL34; -double LRFRL41, LRFRL42, LRFRL43, LRFRL44; - -double FsubR11, FsubR12, FsubR13, FsubR14; -double FsubR21, FsubR22, FsubR23, FsubR24; -double FsubR31, FsubR32, FsubR33, FsubR34; -double FsubR41, FsubR42, FsubR43, FsubR44; - -/* R F R^-1 */ - -double RFR11, RFR12, RFR13, RFR14; -double RFR21, RFR22, RFR23, RFR24; -double RFR31, RFR32, RFR33, RFR34; -double RFR41, RFR42, RFR43, RFR44; - -double R1_11, R1_12, R1_13, R1_14; -double R1_21, R1_22, R1_23, R1_24; -double R1_31, R1_32, R1_33, R1_34; -double R1_41, R1_42, R1_43, R1_44; - -double Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14; -double Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24; -double Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34; -double Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44; - -main() -{ - F11 = 0.0; - F12 = B3; - F13 = -B2; - F14 = E1; - - F21 = -B3; - F22 = 0.0; - F23 = B1; - F24 = E2; - - F31 = B2; - F32 = -B1; - F33 = 0.0; - F34 = E3; - - F41 = E1; - F42 = E2; - F43 = E3; - F44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - DeriveFsubR(); - - ComputeLambda(); -} - -DeriveFsubR() -{ - double d; - - DeriveL(); - - d = sqrt(LRFRL42 * LRFRL42 + LRFRL43 * LRFRL43); - - R1_11 = 1.0; - R1_12 = 0.0; - R1_13 = 0.0; - R1_14 = 0.0; - - R1_21 = 0.0; - R1_22 = LRFRL43 / d; - R1_23 = -LRFRL42 / d; - R1_24 = 0.0; - - R1_31 = 0.0; - R1_32 = LRFRL42 / d; - R1_33 = LRFRL43 / d; - R1_34 = 0.0; - - R1_41 = 0.0; - R1_42 = 0.0; - R1_43 = 0.0; - R1_44 = 1.0; - - /* R1 LRFRL */ - - a11 = R1_11 * LRFRL11 + R1_12 * LRFRL21 + R1_13 * LRFRL31 + R1_14 * LRFRL41; - a12 = R1_11 * LRFRL12 + R1_12 * LRFRL22 + R1_13 * LRFRL32 + R1_14 * LRFRL42; - a13 = R1_11 * LRFRL13 + R1_12 * LRFRL23 + R1_13 * LRFRL33 + R1_14 * LRFRL43; - a14 = R1_11 * LRFRL14 + R1_12 * LRFRL24 + R1_13 * LRFRL34 + R1_14 * LRFRL44; - - a21 = R1_21 * LRFRL11 + R1_22 * LRFRL21 + R1_23 * LRFRL31 + R1_24 * LRFRL41; - a22 = R1_21 * LRFRL12 + R1_22 * LRFRL22 + R1_23 * LRFRL32 + R1_24 * LRFRL42; - a23 = R1_21 * LRFRL13 + R1_22 * LRFRL23 + R1_23 * LRFRL33 + R1_24 * LRFRL43; - a24 = R1_21 * LRFRL14 + R1_22 * LRFRL24 + R1_23 * LRFRL34 + R1_24 * LRFRL44; - - a31 = R1_31 * LRFRL11 + R1_32 * LRFRL21 + R1_33 * LRFRL31 + R1_34 * LRFRL41; - a32 = R1_31 * LRFRL12 + R1_32 * LRFRL22 + R1_33 * LRFRL32 + R1_34 * LRFRL42; - a33 = R1_31 * LRFRL13 + R1_32 * LRFRL23 + R1_33 * LRFRL33 + R1_34 * LRFRL43; - a34 = R1_31 * LRFRL14 + R1_32 * LRFRL24 + R1_33 * LRFRL34 + R1_34 * LRFRL44; - - a41 = R1_41 * LRFRL11 + R1_42 * LRFRL21 + R1_43 * LRFRL31 + R1_44 * LRFRL41; - a42 = R1_41 * LRFRL12 + R1_42 * LRFRL22 + R1_43 * LRFRL32 + R1_44 * LRFRL42; - a43 = R1_41 * LRFRL13 + R1_42 * LRFRL23 + R1_43 * LRFRL33 + R1_44 * LRFRL43; - a44 = R1_41 * LRFRL14 + R1_42 * LRFRL24 + R1_43 * LRFRL34 + R1_44 * LRFRL44; - - /* R1 LRFRL R1^-1 */ - - FsubR11 = a11 * R1_11 + a12 * R1_12 + a13 * R1_13 - a14 * R1_14; - FsubR12 = a11 * R1_21 + a12 * R1_22 + a13 * R1_23 - a14 * R1_24; - FsubR13 = a11 * R1_31 + a12 * R1_32 + a13 * R1_33 - a14 * R1_34; - FsubR14 = -a11 * R1_41 - a12 * R1_42 - a13 * R1_43 + a14 * R1_44; - - FsubR21 = a21 * R1_11 + a22 * R1_12 + a23 * R1_13 - a24 * R1_14; - FsubR22 = a21 * R1_21 + a22 * R1_22 + a23 * R1_23 - a24 * R1_24; - FsubR23 = a21 * R1_31 + a22 * R1_32 + a23 * R1_33 - a24 * R1_34; - FsubR24 = -a21 * R1_41 - a22 * R1_42 - a23 * R1_43 + a24 * R1_44; - - FsubR31 = a31 * R1_11 + a32 * R1_12 + a33 * R1_13 - a34 * R1_14; - FsubR32 = a31 * R1_21 + a32 * R1_22 + a33 * R1_23 - a34 * R1_24; - FsubR33 = a31 * R1_31 + a32 * R1_32 + a33 * R1_33 - a34 * R1_34; - FsubR34 = -a31 * R1_41 - a32 * R1_42 - a33 * R1_43 + a34 * R1_44; - - FsubR41 = a41 * R1_11 + a42 * R1_12 + a43 * R1_13 - a44 * R1_14; - FsubR42 = a41 * R1_21 + a42 * R1_22 + a43 * R1_23 - a44 * R1_24; - FsubR43 = a41 * R1_31 + a42 * R1_32 + a43 * R1_33 - a44 * R1_34; - FsubR44 = -a41 * R1_41 - a42 * R1_42 - a43 * R1_43 + b44 * R1_44; - - if (fabs(FsubR11) < 1e-6) FsubR11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR12) < 1e-6) FsubR12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR13) < 1e-6) FsubR13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR14) < 1e-6) FsubR14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(FsubR21) < 1e-6) FsubR21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR22) < 1e-6) FsubR22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR23) < 1e-6) FsubR23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR24) < 1e-6) FsubR24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(FsubR31) < 1e-6) FsubR31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR32) < 1e-6) FsubR32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR33) < 1e-6) FsubR33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR34) < 1e-6) FsubR34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(FsubR41) < 1e-6) FsubR41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR42) < 1e-6) FsubR42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR43) < 1e-6) FsubR43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(FsubR44) < 1e-6) FsubR44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ R_1 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_11, R1_12, R1_13, R1_14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_21, R1_22, R1_23, R1_24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_31, R1_32, R1_33, R1_34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R1_41, R1_42, R1_43, R1_44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ F_R = R_1 \\Lambda(\\theta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\theta)^{-1} R_1^{-1} \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR11, FsubR12, FsubR13, FsubR14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR21, FsubR22, FsubR23, FsubR24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR31, FsubR32, FsubR33, FsubR34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", FsubR41, FsubR42, FsubR43, FsubR44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -DeriveL() -{ - double a, b, c; - - DeriveR(); - - /* construct an L such that e2 / e3 = b2 / b3 */ - - a = RFR43 * RFR31; - - b = RFR43 * RFR43 + RFR31 * RFR31 + RFR12 * RFR12; - - c = RFR43 * RFR31; - - beta = (-b + sqrt(b * b - 4.0 * a * c)) / a / 2.0; - - ygamma = 1.0 / sqrt(1 - beta * beta); - - L11 = ygamma; - L12 = 0.0; - L13 = 0.0; - L14 = -beta * ygamma; - - L21 = 0.0; - L22 = 1.0; - L23 = 0.0; - L24 = 0.0; - - L31 = 0.0; - L32 = 0.0; - L33 = 1.0; - L34 = 0.0; - - L41 = -beta * ygamma; - L42 = 0.0; - L43 = 0.0; - L44 = ygamma; - - /* L RFR */ - - a11 = L11 * RFR11 + L12 * RFR21 + L13 * RFR31 + L14 * RFR41; - a12 = L11 * RFR12 + L12 * RFR22 + L13 * RFR32 + L14 * RFR42; - a13 = L11 * RFR13 + L12 * RFR23 + L13 * RFR33 + L14 * RFR43; - a14 = L11 * RFR14 + L12 * RFR24 + L13 * RFR34 + L14 * RFR44; - - a21 = L21 * RFR11 + L22 * RFR21 + L23 * RFR31 + L24 * RFR41; - a22 = L21 * RFR12 + L22 * RFR22 + L23 * RFR32 + L24 * RFR42; - a23 = L21 * RFR13 + L22 * RFR23 + L23 * RFR33 + L24 * RFR43; - a24 = L21 * RFR14 + L22 * RFR24 + L23 * RFR34 + L24 * RFR44; - - a31 = L31 * RFR11 + L32 * RFR21 + L33 * RFR31 + L34 * RFR41; - a32 = L31 * RFR12 + L32 * RFR22 + L33 * RFR32 + L34 * RFR42; - a33 = L31 * RFR13 + L32 * RFR23 + L33 * RFR33 + L34 * RFR43; - a34 = L31 * RFR14 + L32 * RFR24 + L33 * RFR34 + L34 * RFR44; - - a41 = L41 * RFR11 + L42 * RFR21 + L43 * RFR31 + L44 * RFR41; - a42 = L41 * RFR12 + L42 * RFR22 + L43 * RFR32 + L44 * RFR42; - a43 = L41 * RFR13 + L42 * RFR23 + L43 * RFR33 + L44 * RFR43; - a44 = L41 * RFR14 + L42 * RFR24 + L43 * RFR34 + L44 * RFR44; - - /* L RFR L^-1 */ - - LRFRL11 = a11 * L11 + a12 * L12 + a13 * L13 - a14 * L14; - LRFRL12 = a11 * L21 + a12 * L22 + a13 * L23 - a14 * L24; - LRFRL13 = a11 * L31 + a12 * L32 + a13 * L33 - a14 * L34; - LRFRL14 = -a11 * L41 - a12 * L42 - a13 * L43 + a14 * L44; - - LRFRL21 = a21 * L11 + a22 * L12 + a23 * L13 - a24 * L14; - LRFRL22 = a21 * L21 + a22 * L22 + a23 * L23 - a24 * L24; - LRFRL23 = a21 * L31 + a22 * L32 + a23 * L33 - a24 * L34; - LRFRL24 = -a21 * L41 - a22 * L42 - a23 * L43 + a24 * L44; - - LRFRL31 = a31 * L11 + a32 * L12 + a33 * L13 - a34 * L14; - LRFRL32 = a31 * L21 + a32 * L22 + a33 * L23 - a34 * L24; - LRFRL33 = a31 * L31 + a32 * L32 + a33 * L33 - a34 * L34; - LRFRL34 = -a31 * L41 - a32 * L42 - a33 * L43 + a34 * L44; - - LRFRL41 = a41 * L11 + a42 * L12 + a43 * L13 - a44 * L14; - LRFRL42 = a41 * L21 + a42 * L22 + a43 * L23 - a44 * L24; - LRFRL43 = a41 * L31 + a42 * L32 + a43 * L33 - a44 * L34; - LRFRL44 = -a41 * L41 - a42 * L42 - a43 * L43 + b44 * L44; - - if (fabs(LRFRL11) < 1e-6) LRFRL11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL12) < 1e-6) LRFRL12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL13) < 1e-6) LRFRL13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL14) < 1e-6) LRFRL14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(LRFRL21) < 1e-6) LRFRL21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL22) < 1e-6) LRFRL22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL23) < 1e-6) LRFRL23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL24) < 1e-6) LRFRL24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(LRFRL31) < 1e-6) LRFRL31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL32) < 1e-6) LRFRL32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL33) < 1e-6) LRFRL33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL34) < 1e-6) LRFRL34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(LRFRL41) < 1e-6) LRFRL41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL42) < 1e-6) LRFRL42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL43) < 1e-6) LRFRL43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(LRFRL44) < 1e-6) LRFRL44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L11, L12, L13, L14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L21, L22, L23, L24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L31, L32, L33, L34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", L41, L42, L43, L44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\beta)^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL11, LRFRL12, LRFRL13, LRFRL14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL21, LRFRL22, LRFRL23, LRFRL24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL31, LRFRL32, LRFRL33, LRFRL34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", LRFRL41, LRFRL42, LRFRL43, LRFRL44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -DeriveR() -{ - double d; - - e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; - - /* eliminate e1 */ - - d = sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - - r1_11 = e2 / d; r1_12 = -e1 / d; r1_13 = 0.0; - r1_21 = e1 / d; r1_22 = e2 / d; r1_23 = 0.0; - r1_31 = 0.0; r1_32 = 0.0; r1_33 = 1.0; - - t1 = r1_11 * e1 + r1_12 * e2 + r1_13 * e3; - t2 = r1_21 * e1 + r1_22 * e2 + r1_23 * e3; - t3 = r1_31 * e1 + r1_32 * e2 + r1_33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r1_11 * b1 + r1_12 * b2 + r1_13 * b3; - t2 = r1_21 * b1 + r1_22 * b2 + r1_23 * b3; - t3 = r1_31 * b1 + r1_32 * b2 + r1_33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - /* eliminate e2 */ - - d = sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r2_11 = 1.0; r2_12 = 0.0; r2_13 = 0.0; - r2_21 = 0.0; r2_22 = e3 / d; r2_23 = -e2 / d; - r2_31 = 0.0; r2_32 = e2 / d; r2_33 = e3 / d; - - t1 = r2_11 * e1 + r2_12 * e2 + r2_13 * e3; - t2 = r2_21 * e1 + r2_22 * e2 + r2_23 * e3; - t3 = r2_31 * e1 + r2_32 * e2 + r2_33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; - e2 = t2; - e3 = t3; - - t1 = r2_11 * b1 + r2_12 * b2 + r2_13 * b3; - t2 = r2_21 * b1 + r2_22 * b2 + r2_23 * b3; - t3 = r2_31 * b1 + r2_32 * b2 + r2_33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; - b2 = t2; - b3 = t3; - - /* eliminate b1 */ - - d = sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - - r3_11 = b2 / d; r3_12 = -b1 / d; r3_13 = 0.0; - r3_21 = b1 / d; r3_22 = b2 / d; r3_23 = 0.0; - r3_31 = 0.0; r3_32 = 0.0; r3_33 = 1.0; - - /* put them all together */ - - t_11 = r3_11 * r2_11 + r3_12 * r2_21 + r3_13 * r2_31; - t_12 = r3_11 * r2_12 + r3_12 * r2_22 + r3_13 * r2_32; - t_13 = r3_11 * r2_13 + r3_12 * r2_23 + r3_13 * r2_33; - - t_21 = r3_21 * r2_11 + r3_22 * r2_21 + r3_23 * r2_31; - t_22 = r3_21 * r2_12 + r3_22 * r2_22 + r3_23 * r2_32; - t_23 = r3_21 * r2_13 + r3_22 * r2_23 + r3_23 * r2_33; - - t_31 = r3_31 * r2_11 + r3_32 * r2_21 + r3_33 * r2_31; - t_32 = r3_31 * r2_12 + r3_32 * r2_22 + r3_33 * r2_32; - t_33 = r3_31 * r2_13 + r3_32 * r2_23 + r3_33 * r2_33; - - R11 = t_11 * r1_11 + t_12 * r1_21 + t_13 * r1_31; - R12 = t_11 * r1_12 + t_12 * r1_22 + t_13 * r1_32; - R13 = t_11 * r1_13 + t_12 * r1_23 + t_13 * r1_33; - R14 = 0.0; - - R21 = t_21 * r1_11 + t_22 * r1_21 + t_23 * r1_31; - R22 = t_21 * r1_12 + t_22 * r1_22 + t_23 * r1_32; - R23 = t_21 * r1_13 + t_22 * r1_23 + t_23 * r1_33; - R24 = 0.0; - - R31 = t_31 * r1_11 + t_32 * r1_21 + t_33 * r1_31; - R32 = t_31 * r1_12 + t_32 * r1_22 + t_33 * r1_32; - R33 = t_31 * r1_13 + t_32 * r1_23 + t_33 * r1_33; - R34 = 0.0; - - R41 = 0.0; - R42 = 0.0; - R43 = 0.0; - R44 = 1.0; - - /* R F */ - - a11 = R11 * F11 + R12 * F21 + R13 * F31 + R14 * F41; - a12 = R11 * F12 + R12 * F22 + R13 * F32 + R14 * F42; - a13 = R11 * F13 + R12 * F23 + R13 * F33 + R14 * F43; - a14 = R11 * F14 + R12 * F24 + R13 * F34 + R14 * F44; - - a21 = R21 * F11 + R22 * F21 + R23 * F31 + R24 * F41; - a22 = R21 * F12 + R22 * F22 + R23 * F32 + R24 * F42; - a23 = R21 * F13 + R22 * F23 + R23 * F33 + R24 * F43; - a24 = R21 * F14 + R22 * F24 + R23 * F34 + R24 * F44; - - a31 = R31 * F11 + R32 * F21 + R33 * F31 + R34 * F41; - a32 = R31 * F12 + R32 * F22 + R33 * F32 + R34 * F42; - a33 = R31 * F13 + R32 * F23 + R33 * F33 + R34 * F43; - a34 = R31 * F14 + R32 * F24 + R33 * F34 + R34 * F44; - - a41 = R41 * F11 + R42 * F21 + R43 * F31 + R44 * F41; - a42 = R41 * F12 + R42 * F22 + R43 * F32 + R44 * F42; - a43 = R41 * F13 + R42 * F23 + R43 * F33 + R44 * F43; - a44 = R41 * F14 + R42 * F24 + R43 * F34 + R44 * F44; - - /* R F R^-1 */ - - RFR11 = a11 * R11 + a12 * R12 + a13 * R13 - a14 * R14; - RFR12 = a11 * R21 + a12 * R22 + a13 * R23 - a14 * R24; - RFR13 = a11 * R31 + a12 * R32 + a13 * R33 - a14 * R34; - RFR14 = -a11 * R41 - a12 * R42 - a13 * R43 + a14 * R44; - - RFR21 = a21 * R11 + a22 * R12 + a23 * R13 - a24 * R14; - RFR22 = a21 * R21 + a22 * R22 + a23 * R23 - a24 * R24; - RFR23 = a21 * R31 + a22 * R32 + a23 * R33 - a24 * R34; - RFR24 = -a21 * R41 - a22 * R42 - a23 * R43 + a24 * R44; - - RFR31 = a31 * R11 + a32 * R12 + a33 * R13 - a34 * R14; - RFR32 = a31 * R21 + a32 * R22 + a33 * R23 - a34 * R24; - RFR33 = a31 * R31 + a32 * R32 + a33 * R33 - a34 * R34; - RFR34 = -a31 * R41 - a32 * R42 - a33 * R43 + a34 * R44; - - RFR41 = a41 * R11 + a42 * R12 + a43 * R13 - a44 * R14; - RFR42 = a41 * R21 + a42 * R22 + a43 * R23 - a44 * R24; - RFR43 = a41 * R31 + a42 * R32 + a43 * R33 - a44 * R34; - RFR44 = -a41 * R41 - a42 * R42 - a43 * R43 + a44 * R44; - - if (fabs(RFR11) < 1e-6) RFR11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR12) < 1e-6) RFR12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR13) < 1e-6) RFR13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR14) < 1e-6) RFR14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(RFR21) < 1e-6) RFR21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR22) < 1e-6) RFR22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR23) < 1e-6) RFR23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR24) < 1e-6) RFR24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(RFR31) < 1e-6) RFR31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR32) < 1e-6) RFR32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR33) < 1e-6) RFR33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR34) < 1e-6) RFR34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(RFR41) < 1e-6) RFR41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR42) < 1e-6) RFR42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR43) < 1e-6) RFR43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(RFR44) < 1e-6) RFR44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13, R14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23, R24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33, R34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R41, R42, R43, R44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR11, RFR12, RFR13, RFR14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR21, RFR22, RFR23, RFR24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR31, RFR32, RFR33, RFR34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", RFR41, RFR42, RFR43, RFR44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -ComputeLambda() -{ - /* R1 L */ - - a11 = R1_11 * L11 + R1_12 * L21 + R1_13 * L31 + R1_14 * L41; - a12 = R1_11 * L12 + R1_12 * L22 + R1_13 * L32 + R1_14 * L42; - a13 = R1_11 * L13 + R1_12 * L23 + R1_13 * L33 + R1_14 * L43; - a14 = R1_11 * L14 + R1_12 * L24 + R1_13 * L34 + R1_14 * L44; - - a21 = R1_21 * L11 + R1_22 * L21 + R1_23 * L31 + R1_24 * L41; - a22 = R1_21 * L12 + R1_22 * L22 + R1_23 * L32 + R1_24 * L42; - a23 = R1_21 * L13 + R1_22 * L23 + R1_23 * L33 + R1_24 * L43; - a24 = R1_21 * L14 + R1_22 * L24 + R1_23 * L34 + R1_24 * L44; - - a31 = R1_31 * L11 + R1_32 * L21 + R1_33 * L31 + R1_34 * L41; - a32 = R1_31 * L12 + R1_32 * L22 + R1_33 * L32 + R1_34 * L42; - a33 = R1_31 * L13 + R1_32 * L23 + R1_33 * L33 + R1_34 * L43; - a34 = R1_31 * L14 + R1_32 * L24 + R1_33 * L34 + R1_34 * L44; - - a41 = R1_41 * L11 + R1_42 * L21 + R1_43 * L31 + R1_44 * L41; - a42 = R1_41 * L12 + R1_42 * L22 + R1_43 * L32 + R1_44 * L42; - a43 = R1_41 * L13 + R1_42 * L23 + R1_43 * L33 + R1_44 * L43; - a44 = R1_41 * L14 + R1_42 * L24 + R1_43 * L34 + R1_44 * L44; - - /* R1 L R2 */ - - Lambda11 = a11 * R11 + a12 * R21 + a13 * R31 + a14 * R41; - Lambda12 = a11 * R12 + a12 * R22 + a13 * R32 + a14 * R42; - Lambda13 = a11 * R13 + a12 * R23 + a13 * R33 + a14 * R43; - Lambda14 = a11 * R14 + a12 * R24 + a13 * R34 + a14 * R44; - - Lambda21 = a21 * R11 + a22 * R21 + a23 * R31 + a24 * R41; - Lambda22 = a21 * R12 + a22 * R22 + a23 * R32 + a24 * R42; - Lambda23 = a21 * R13 + a22 * R23 + a23 * R33 + a24 * R43; - Lambda24 = a21 * R14 + a22 * R24 + a23 * R34 + a24 * R44; - - Lambda31 = a31 * R11 + a32 * R21 + a33 * R31 + a34 * R41; - Lambda32 = a31 * R12 + a32 * R22 + a33 * R32 + a34 * R42; - Lambda33 = a31 * R13 + a32 * R23 + a33 * R33 + a34 * R43; - Lambda34 = a31 * R14 + a32 * R24 + a33 * R34 + a34 * R44; - - Lambda41 = a41 * R11 + a42 * R21 + a43 * R31 + a44 * R41; - Lambda42 = a41 * R12 + a42 * R22 + a43 * R32 + a44 * R42; - Lambda43 = a41 * R13 + a42 * R23 + a43 * R33 + a44 * R43; - Lambda44 = a41 * R14 + a42 * R24 + a43 * R34 + a44 * R44; - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda = R_1 \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda11, Lambda12, Lambda13, Lambda14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda21, Lambda22, Lambda23, Lambda24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda31, Lambda32, Lambda33, Lambda34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lambda41, Lambda42, Lambda43, Lambda44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} diff --git a/38.c b/38.c deleted file mode 100644 index a468b9c..0000000 --- a/38.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -/* Derive $R_2$ using cross product. */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = 4.0; -double B2 = 5.0; -double B3 = 6.0; - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; -double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; -double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; -double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; - -double a11, a12, a13, a14; -double a21, a22, a23, a24; -double a31, a32, a33, a34; -double a41, a42, a43, a44; - -double b11, b12, b13, b14; -double b21, b22, b23, b24; -double b31, b32, b33, b34; -double b41, b42, b43, b44; - -main() -{ - F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; - - F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; - - F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; - - F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; - - DeriveR2FromF(); - - /* R2 F */ - - a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; - a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; - a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; - a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; - - a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; - a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; - a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; - a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; - - a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; - a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; - a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; - a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; - - a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; - a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; - a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; - a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; - - /* R2 F R2^-1 */ - - b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; - b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; - b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; - b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; - - b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; - b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; - b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; - b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; - - b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; - b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; - b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; - b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; - - b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; - b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; - b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; - b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; - - if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -DeriveR2FromF() -{ - double a, b, c; - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - a = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - b = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - c = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - R2_11 = a / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_12 = b / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_13 = c / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_14 = 0.0; - - R2_21 = -sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_22 = a * b / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_23 = a * c / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_24 = 0.0; - - R2_31 = 0.0; - R2_32 = -c / sqrt(b * b + c * c); - R2_33 = b / sqrt(b * b + c * c); - R2_34 = 0.0; - - R2_41 = 0.0; - R2_42 = 0.0; - R2_43 = 0.0; - R2_44 = 1.0; - - if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_14) < 1e-6) R2_14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_24) < 1e-6) R2_24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_34) < 1e-6) R2_34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_41) < 1e-6) R2_41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_42) < 1e-6) R2_42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_43) < 1e-6) R2_43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_44) < 1e-6) R2_44 = 0.0; -} diff --git a/39.c b/39.c deleted file mode 100644 index f3bc716..0000000 --- a/39.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -/* Print a directory of C source files. The directory includes -the beginning lines of the file up to the first blank line. -Comment delimiters are removed. */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int flag[10000]; -char str[256], filename[100]; - -main() -{ - int i, n; - struct ffblk b; - -/* printf("\\magnification=500\n"); - printf("\\tolerance=10000\n"); - printf("\\hsize=4.25in\n"); - printf("\\vsize=2.85in\n"); - printf("\\raggedbottom\n"); - printf("\\def\\makefootline{\\line{\\hss\\sevenrm\\folio}}\n"); - printf("\\hyphenpenalty=1000\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont0=\\scriptfont0\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont1=\\scriptfont1\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont2=\\scriptfont2\n"); -*/ - printf("\\hsize=6in\n"); - - n = findfirst("*.c", &b, 0); - - while (n == 0) { - i = 0; - sscanf(b.ff_name, "%d.c", &i); - if (i > 0 && i < 10000) - flag[i] = 1; - n = findnext(&b); - } - - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) - if (flag[i]) - process(i); - - printf("\\end\n"); - -} - -process(n) -int n; -{ - FILE *f; - - printf("\n\\beginsection %d.\n\n", n); - - sprintf(filename, "%d.c", n); - - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - - while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !isblank(str)) { - remove_comment_delimiters(); - printf("%s", str); - } - - fclose(f); -} - -isblank(s) -char *s; -{ - while (*s) - if (!isspace(*s++)) - return 0; - return 1; -} - -remove_comment_delimiters() -{ - int i, len; - - len = strlen(str); - - for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) - if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/') { - str[i] = ' '; - str[i + 1] = ' '; - } -} diff --git a/4.c b/4.c deleted file mode 100644 index be43576..0000000 --- a/4.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $Lx\cdot Ly$ symbolically. */ - -#include - -char x[3][3][10], y[3][3][10]; - -main() -{ - int i, j, k; - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - sprintf(x[i][j], "L%d%d . x%d", i + 1, j + 1, j + 1); - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - sprintf(y[i][j], "L%d%d . y%d", i + 1, j + 1, j + 1); - - printf("\nx =\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - printf("%s + %s + %s\n", x[i][0], x[i][1], x[i][2]); - - printf("\ny =\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - printf("%s + %s + %s\n", y[i][0], y[i][1], y[i][2]); - - printf("\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) - printf("%s . %s\n", x[i][j], y[j][k]); -} diff --git a/40.c b/40.c deleted file mode 100644 index 759e6b4..0000000 --- a/40.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute checksum for Intel Hex 86 files. */ - -/* caveats */ - -/* 1 adds all data bytes, even if they overlap or are outside eprom */ - -/* 2 assumes that unused eprom bytes contain zero */ - -#include - -char str[256]; - -main() -{ - int i; - char *s; - unsigned int addr, bc, cs, d, seg, type, sum = 0; - - while (fgets(str, 256, stdin)) { - - if (*str != ':') - continue; - - sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &bc, &addr, &type); - - if (type == 2) - sscanf(str + 9, "%04x", &seg); - - if (type == 0) { - printf("."); - s = str + 9; - cs = bc + (addr >> 8) + (addr & 0xff) + type; - for (i = 0; i < bc; i++) { - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - cs += d; - sum += d; - s += 2; - } - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - cs += d; - if (cs & 0xff) { - printf("bad record checksum\n"); - printf("%s", str); - exit(); - } - } - } - - printf("\n%04x\n", sum); -} diff --git a/41.c b/41.c deleted file mode 100644 index 47f9390..0000000 --- a/41.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,559 +0,0 @@ -/* A simple symbolic calculator based on the first sections of Naber. */ - -#include - -char *displayform[] = { - -/* 0 */ - - "empty", - -/* 1 */ - - "e\n 1\n", - -/* 2 */ - - "e\n 2\n", - -/* 3 */ - - "e\n 3\n", - -/* 4 */ - - "e\n 4\n", - -/* 5 */ - - "^\ne\n 1\n", - -/* 6 */ - - "^\ne\n 2\n", - -/* 7 */ - - "^\ne\n 3\n", - -/* 8 */ - - "^\ne\n 4\n", - -/* 9 */ - - " 1 2 3 4 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" - " 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 \n", - -/* 10 */ - - " 1 2 3 4 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" - " 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 \n", - -/* 11 */ - - " 1 2 3 4 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" - " 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 \n", - -/* 12 */ - - " 1 2 3 4 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e \n" - " 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 \n", - -/* 13 */ - - " 1 1 1 1 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" - " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", - -/* 14 */ - - " 2 2 2 2 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" - " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", - -/* 15 */ - - " 3 3 3 3 \n" - "Lambda e + Lambda e + Lambda e - Lambda e \n" - " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", - -/* 16 */ - - " 4 4 4 4 \n" - "-Lambda e - Lambda e - Lambda e + Lambda e \n" - " 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 \n", - -/* 17 */ - - " 1 2 3 \n" - " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" - " 4 4 4 4 \n" - "Lambda (-------- e + -------- e + -------- e + e ) \n" - " 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 \n" - " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" - " 4 4 4 \n", - -/* 18 */ - - " 1 2 3 \n" - " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" - " 4 4 4 \n" - "gamma (-------- e + -------- e + -------- e + e ) \n" - " 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 \n" - " Lambda Lambda Lambda \n" - " 4 4 4 \n", - -/* 19 */ - - " -> \n" - "gamma (u + e ) \n" - " 4 \n", - -/* 20 */ - - " -> \n" - "gamma (beta d + e ) \n" - " 4 \n", - -/* 21 */ - - " 4 -> \n" - "Lambda (u + e ) \n" - " 4 4 \n", - -/* 22 */ - - " 4 -> \n" - "Lambda (beta d + e ) \n" - " 4 4 \n", - -/* 23 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 24 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 0 0 0 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 0 1 0 0 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 0 0 1 0 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 0 0 0 -1 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 25 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 26 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 27 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 28 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 -Lambda -Lambda -Lambda Lambda \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 29 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -/* 30 */ - - "\332 \277\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 1 1 1 1 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 2 2 2 2 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 3 3 3 3 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 \263\n" - "\263 1 2 3 4 \263\n" - "\263 Lambda Lambda Lambda -Lambda \263\n" - "\263 4 4 4 4 \263\n" - "\300 \331\n", - -}; - -#define NEQU 17 - -struct { - - int f, x, y; - -} equ[NEQU] = { - - /* 1.2.15 */ - - {1, 5, 9}, - {1, 6, 10}, - {1, 7, 11}, - {1, 8, 12}, - - /* 1.2.10 */ - - {2, 9, 13}, - {2, 10, 14}, - {2, 11, 15}, - {2, 12, 16}, - {2, 27, 28}, - - /* factor */ - - {3, 12, 17}, - - /* 1.3.13 */ - - {4, 17, 18}, - {4, 21, 19}, - {4, 22, 20}, - - /* 1.3.11 */ - - {5, 18, 19}, - {5, 17, 21}, - - /* 1.3.14 */ - - {6, 19, 20}, - {6, 21, 22}, - -}; - -#define NCITATION 7 - -char *citation[NCITATION] = { - "?", - "1.2.15", - "1.2.10", - "factor", - "1.3.13", - "1.3.11", - "1.3.14", -}; - -int ystack[4]; - -char instring[256]; - -main() -{ - - for (;;) { - - printf("% "); - - gets(instring); - - cmd(); - - } - -} - -cmd() - -{ - - int i, j; - - /* scan the table of citations */ - - for (i = 1; i < NCITATION; i++) - - if (strcmp(instring, citation[i]) == 0) { - - /* citation found */ - - /* scan the table of equivalences */ - - for (j = 1; j < NEQU; j++) { - - if (equ[j].f == i && equ[j].x == *ystack) { - - *ystack = equ[j].y; - - print_tos(); - - return; - - } - - if (equ[j].f == i && equ[j].y == *ystack) { - - *ystack = equ[j].x; - - print_tos(); - - return; - - } - - } - - printf("citation does not apply\n"); - - return; - - } - - if (strcmp(instring, "^e1") == 0) - push(5); - else if (strcmp(instring, "^e2") == 0) - push(6); - else if (strcmp(instring, "^e3") == 0) - push(7); - else if (strcmp(instring, "^e4") == 0) - push(8); - else if (strcmp(instring, "Lambda") == 0) - push(23); - else if (strcmp(instring, "eta") == 0) - push(24); - else if (strcmp(instring, "help") == 0) - help(); - else if (strcmp(instring, "transpose") == 0 && *ystack == 23) { - *ystack = 26; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "invert") == 0 && ystack[0] == 23) { - ystack[0] = 27; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "invert") == 0 && ystack[0] == 27) { - ystack[0] = 23; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 26 && ystack[1] == 24) { - ystack[0] = 25; - ystack[1] = ystack[2]; - ystack[2] = ystack[3]; - ystack[3] = 0; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 25) { - ystack[0] = 28; - ystack[1] = ystack[2]; - ystack[2] = ystack[3]; - ystack[3] = 0; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 23) { - ystack[0] = 29; - ystack[1] = ystack[2]; - ystack[2] = ystack[3]; - ystack[3] = 0; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 24 && ystack[1] == 26) { - ystack[0] = 30; - ystack[1] = ystack[2]; - ystack[2] = ystack[3]; - ystack[3] = 0; - print_tos(); - } else if (strcmp(instring, "multiply") == 0 && ystack[0] == 30 && ystack[1] == 24) { - ystack[0] = 28; - ystack[1] = ystack[2]; - ystack[2] = ystack[3]; - ystack[3] = 0; - print_tos(); - } else - printf("?\n"); -} - -print() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - - if (ystack[i]) - - printf("%s", displayform[ystack[i]]); - -} - -/* print top of stack */ - -print_tos() - -{ - - printf("%s", displayform[*ystack]); - -} - -push(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ystack[3] = ystack[2]; - - ystack[2] = ystack[1]; - - ystack[1] = ystack[0]; - - ystack[0] = n; - - print_tos(); - -} - -/* print applicable equivalence verbs */ - -help() - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 1; i < NEQU; i++) { - - if (equ[i].x == *ystack) { - - printf("%s\n", citation[equ[i].f]); - - printf("%s", displayform[equ[i].y]); - - } - - if (equ[i].y == *ystack) { - - printf("%s\n", citation[equ[i].f]); - - printf("%s", displayform[equ[i].x]); - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/42.c b/42.c deleted file mode 100644 index d8dee08..0000000 --- a/42.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -/* Print a table of all $\epsilon_{abcd}.$ */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, c, d; - - for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) - for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) { - for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { - printf("$$ \\matrix {\n"); - for (d = 1; d <= 4; d++) - epsilon(a, b, c, d); - printf("} $$\n"); - } - printf("\n"); - } -} - -epsilon(a, b, c, d) -int a, b, c, d; -{ - int i = 1; - if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) - printf("\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=0 &\n", a, b, c, d); - else { - if (a > b) i *= -1; - if (a > c) i *= -1; - if (a > d) i *= -1; - if (b > c) i *= -1; - if (b > d) i *= -1; - if (c > d) i *= -1; - printf("\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=%d & \n", a, b, c, d, i); - } -} diff --git a/43.c b/43.c deleted file mode 100644 index 63af451..0000000 --- a/43.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -/* Print a table of all $\epsilon_{abcd} \ne 0.$ */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, c, d, i; - - for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) - for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) - for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) - for (d = 1; d <= 4; d++) { - - if (a == b || a == c || a == d || b == c || b == d || c == d) - continue; - - i = 1; - - if (a > b) i *= -1; - if (a > c) i *= -1; - if (a > d) i *= -1; - if (b > c) i *= -1; - if (b > d) i *= -1; - if (c > d) i *= -1; - - printf("$$\\epsilon_{%d%d%d%d}=%d$$\n", a, b, c, d, i); - } -} diff --git a/44.c b/44.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1540a10..0000000 --- a/44.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,250 +0,0 @@ -/* Enhanced program for deriving $R_2$ using the cross product. */ -/* When $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are linearly dependent */ -/* the cross product is zero. This is because $\vec E$ and */ -/* $\vec B$ do not construct a plane. They do, however, */ -/* construct a line which can be tilted onto the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane. */ -/* This program detects a zero cross product and generates */ -/* the following rotation which eliminates $E^1$: */ -/* $$\displaylines{ */ -/* R_2 = \left [ \matrix { */ -/* \cos\theta & -\sin\theta & 0 & 0 \cr */ -/* \sin\theta & \cos\theta & 0 & 0 \cr */ -/* 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \cr */ -/* 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 } \right ]\hfill\cr */ -/* \hfill= \left [ \matrix { */ -/* E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} & -E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} */ -/* & 0 & 0 \cr */ -/* E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} & -E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2} */ -/* & 0 & 0 \cr */ -/* 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 } \right ]\cr} $$ */ -/* To see this start with a right triangle with height $E^1$ */ -/* and base $E^2$. Then a rotation of $\theta$ makes */ -/* the height $E^1=0$. From the right triangle we get */ -/* $\cos\theta={\rm adjacent \over hypotenuse} */ -/* ={E^2\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2}}$ */ -/* and */ -/* $\sin\theta={\rm opposite \over hypotenuse} */ -/* ={E^1\over \sqrt{(E^1)^2+(E^2)^2}}$. */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = -1.0; -double B2 = -2.0; -double B3 = -3.0; - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; -double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; -double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; -double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; - -double a11, a12, a13, a14; -double a21, a22, a23, a24; -double a31, a32, a33, a34; -double a41, a42, a43, a44; - -double b11, b12, b13, b14; -double b21, b22, b23, b24; -double b31, b32, b33, b34; -double b41, b42, b43, b44; - -main() -{ - F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; - - F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; - - F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; - - F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; - - DeriveR2FromF(); - - /* R2 F */ - - a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; - a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; - a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; - a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; - - a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; - a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; - a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; - a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; - - a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; - a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; - a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; - a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; - - a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; - a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; - a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; - a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; - - /* R2 F R2^-1 */ - - b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; - b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; - b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; - b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; - - b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; - b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; - b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; - b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; - - b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; - b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; - b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; - b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; - - b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; - b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; - b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; - b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; - - if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n\n"); -} - -DeriveR2FromF() -{ - double a, b, c; - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - a = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - b = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - c = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - if (a * a + b * b + c * c < 1e-6) { - - /* cross product is zero */ - - /* E and B are linearly dependent (on the same line) */ - - /* rotate E to the x2-x3 plane */ - - R2_11 = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - R2_12 = -e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - R2_13 = 0.0; - R2_14 = 0.0; - - R2_21 = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - R2_22 = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - R2_23 = 0.0; - R2_24 = 0.0; - - R2_31 = 0.0; - R2_32 = 0.0; - R2_33 = 1.0; - R2_34 = 0.0; - - R2_41 = 0.0; - R2_42 = 0.0; - R2_43 = 0.0; - R2_44 = 1.0; - - } else { - - /* cross product is nonzero */ - - /* rotate normal vector to align with x1 */ - - R2_11 = a / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_12 = b / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_13 = c / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_14 = 0.0; - - R2_21 = -sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_22 = a * b / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_23 = a * c / sqrt(b * b + c * c) / sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c); - R2_24 = 0.0; - - R2_31 = 0.0; - R2_32 = -c / sqrt(b * b + c * c); - R2_33 = b / sqrt(b * b + c * c); - R2_34 = 0.0; - - R2_41 = 0.0; - R2_42 = 0.0; - R2_43 = 0.0; - R2_44 = 1.0; - } - - if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_14) < 1e-6) R2_14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_24) < 1e-6) R2_24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_34) < 1e-6) R2_34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_41) < 1e-6) R2_41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_42) < 1e-6) R2_42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_43) < 1e-6) R2_43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_44) < 1e-6) R2_44 = 0.0; -} diff --git a/45.c b/45.c deleted file mode 100644 index c2209d2..0000000 --- a/45.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate the algorithm for finding BONDING full bandwidth */ -/* information channel alignment. The information channel may */ -/* not be byte aligned. The information message is 16 bytes long. */ -/* This simulation tries all 128 possible starting bit positions */ -/* and verifies that the algorithm can find alignment. */ - -#include - -unsigned char buf[32] = { - 0x7f, 0x81, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, - 0x7f, 0x81, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -}; - -int bit_offset, byte_offset; - -main() -{ - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - if (find_alignment() == 0) { - printf("failed to find alignment\n"); - printf("i=%d j=%d\n", i, j); - exit(); - } - - if (i == byte_offset && j == bit_offset) - ; - else { - printf("wrong alignment\n"); - printf("i=%d byte_offset=%d\n", i, byte_offset); - printf("j=%d bit_offset=%d\n", j, bit_offset); - exit(); - } - - printf("."); - - rotate(); - } - - printf("simulation succeeded\n"); -} - -/* scan the message buffer looking for the sync pattern 0x7f81 */ - -/* the pattern may not be byte aligned */ - -find_alignment() -{ - int i, j; - unsigned long b; - - /* get the first sixteen bits */ - - b = (unsigned long) buf[0] << 16 & 0xff0000; - - b |= (unsigned long) buf[1] << 8 & 0xff00; - - /* scan the first half of the buffer */ - - /* 16 x 8 = 128 bits */ - - /* the sync pattern may cross the midpoint of the buffer */ - - /* when the "for" loop ends, b = buf[16]:buf[17] */ - - /* therefore the entire first half of the buffer has been scanned */ - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - /* get the next eight bits */ - - b |= (unsigned long) buf[i + 2] & 0xff; - - /* shift eight bits to find sync pattern */ - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - /* sync pattern? */ - - if ((b & 0xffff00) == 0x7f8100) { - - /* save location of sync pattern */ - - byte_offset = i; - bit_offset = j; - - /* alignment found */ - - return 1; - } - - /* shift */ - - b <<= 1; - } - } - - /* no alignment found */ - - return 0; -} - -/* 256 bit rotate */ - -rotate() -{ - int i, t; - - t = buf[31]; - - for (i = 31; i > 0; i--) { - buf[i] >>= 1; - if (buf[i - 1] & 1) - buf[i] |= 0x80; - } - - buf[0] >>= 1; - if (t & 1) - buf[0] |= 0x80; -} diff --git a/46.c b/46.c deleted file mode 100644 index 84f65ef..0000000 --- a/46.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,129 +0,0 @@ -/* Experiment using Euler angles. It hasn't worked out yet. */ - -#include -#include - -double cosphi1, sinphi1; -double costheta, sintheta; -double cosphi2, sinphi2; - -double x1, x2, x3; -double y1, y2, y3; - -double R11, R12, R13; -double R21, R22, R23; -double R31, R32, R33; - -main() -{ - x1 = 1.0; - x2 = 2.0; - x3 = 3.0; - - /* eliminate x^1 */ - - cosphi1 = x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - sinphi1 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - - costheta = 1.0; - sintheta = 0.0; - - cosphi2 = 1.0; - sinphi2 = 0.0; - - rotate(); - - /* eliminate x^2 */ - - cosphi1 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - sinphi1 = -x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - - costheta = 1.0; - sintheta = 0.0; - - cosphi2 = 1.0; - sinphi2 = 0.0; - - rotate(); - - /* eliminate x^1 */ - - cosphi1 = 1.0; - sinphi1 = 0.0; - - costheta = 1.0; - sintheta = 0.0; - - cosphi2 = x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - sinphi2 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - - rotate(); - - /* eliminate x^2 */ - - cosphi1 = 1.0; - sinphi1 = 0.0; - - costheta = 1.0; - sintheta = 0.0; - - cosphi2 = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - sinphi2 = -x2 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2); - - rotate(); - - /* eliminate x^2 */ - - cosphi1 = 1.0; - sinphi1 = 0.0; - - costheta = x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - sintheta = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - cosphi2 = 1.0; - sinphi2 = 0.0; - - rotate(); - - /* eliminate x^3 */ - - cosphi1 = 1.0; - sinphi1 = 0.0; - - costheta = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - sintheta = -x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - cosphi2 = 1.0; - sinphi2 = 0.0; - - rotate(); -} - -rotate() -{ - R11 = cosphi2 * cosphi1 - costheta * sinphi1 * sinphi2; - R12 = -cosphi2 * sinphi1 - costheta * cosphi1 * sinphi2; - R13 = sinphi2 * sintheta; - - R21 = sinphi2 * cosphi1 + costheta * sinphi1 * cosphi2; - R22 = -sinphi2 * sinphi1 + costheta * cosphi1 * cosphi2; - R23 = -cosphi2 * sintheta; - - R31 = sintheta * sinphi1; - R32 = sintheta * cosphi1; - R33 = costheta; - - y1 = R11 * x1 + R12 * x2 + R13 * x3; - y2 = R21 * x1 + R22 * x2 + R23 * x3; - y3 = R31 * x1 + R32 * x2 + R33 * x3; - - if (fabs(y1) < 1e-6) y1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(y2) < 1e-6) y2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(y3) < 1e-6) y3 = 0.0; - - printf("$$ Rx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); -} diff --git a/47.c b/47.c deleted file mode 100644 index 41a4768..0000000 --- a/47.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate a rotation that eliminates $x^1$ and maintains the */ -/* ratio of $x^2$ and $x^3$. */ -/* In other words it does not induce a rotation about the $x^1$ */ -/* axis. */ -/* Based on program 46. */ - -#include -#include - -double cosphi, sinphi; -double costheta, sintheta; - -double x1, x2, x3; -double y1, y2, y3; - -double R11, R12, R13; -double R21, R22, R23; -double R31, R32, R33; - -main() -{ - x1 = 1.0; - x2 = 2.0; - x3 = 3.0; - - /* eliminate x^1 */ - - cosphi = x3 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - sinphi = x2 / sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - costheta = sqrt(x2 * x2 + x3 * x3) / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - sintheta = x1 / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - rotate(); -} - -rotate() -{ - R11 = costheta; - R12 = -sintheta * sinphi; - R13 = -sintheta * cosphi; - - R21 = sintheta * sinphi; - R22 = costheta * sinphi * sinphi + cosphi * cosphi; - R23 = costheta * cosphi * sinphi - cosphi * sinphi; - - R31 = sintheta * cosphi; - R32 = costheta * cosphi * sinphi - cosphi * sinphi; - R33 = costheta * cosphi * cosphi + sinphi * sinphi; - - y1 = R11 * x1 + R12 * x2 + R13 * x3; - y2 = R21 * x1 + R22 * x2 + R23 * x3; - y3 = R31 * x1 + R32 * x2 + R33 * x3; - - if (fabs(y1) < 1e-6) y1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(y2) < 1e-6) y2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(y3) < 1e-6) y3 = 0.0; - - printf("$$ Rx = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33); - printf("} \\right ] \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); - printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", y3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); -} diff --git a/48.c b/48.c deleted file mode 100644 index bc397b7..0000000 --- a/48.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -/* $\vec E$, $\vec B$ and $\vec O$ define a plane. -This plane intersects the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane in a line. -Find a rotation $R_2$ that rotates the $\vec E$-$\vec B$ plane -about the line of intersection with the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane -until $E^1$ and $B^1$ are eliminated. */ - -#include -#include - -double cosphi, sinphi; -double costheta, sintheta; - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = 4.0; -double B2 = 5.0; -double B3 = 6.0; - -double x1, x2, x3; - -double R11, R12, R13; -double R21, R22, R23; -double R31, R32, R33; - -main() -{ - double h, p1, p2, p3; - - double E1hat, E2hat, E3hat; - double B1hat, B2hat, B3hat; - - p1 = 0.0; - p2 = E2 * B1 - E1 * B2; - p3 = E3 * B1 - E1 * B3; - - h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); - - cosphi = p3 / h; - sinphi = p2 / h; - - E1hat = E1; - E2hat = cosphi * E2 - sinphi * E3; - E3hat = sinphi * E2 + cosphi * E3; - - B1hat = B1; - B2hat = cosphi * B2 - sinphi * B3; - B3hat = sinphi * B2 + cosphi * B3; - - costheta = E2hat / sqrt(E1hat * E1hat + E2hat * E2hat); - sintheta = E1hat / sqrt(E1hat * E1hat + E2hat * E2hat); - - R11 = costheta; - R12 = -cosphi * sintheta; - R13 = sinphi * sintheta; - - R21 = cosphi * sintheta; - R22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; - R23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - - R31 = -sinphi * sintheta; - R32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - R33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; - - printf("$$ \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ \\vec P = B^1 \\vec E - E^1 \\vec B = \n"); - printf("\\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", p1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", p2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", p3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ R_\\phi = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("1 & 0 & 0 \\cr \\cr \n"); - printf("0 & {P^3 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \n"); - printf("& {-P^2 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \\cr \n"); - printf("0 & {P^2 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \n"); - printf("& {P^3 \\over \\sqrt{(P^2)^2+(P^3)^2}} \\cr \n"); - printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, cosphi, -sinphi); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, sinphi, cosphi); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ \\vec E_\\phi = R_\\phi \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E1hat); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E2hat); - printf("%g \\cr \n", E3hat); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ \\vec B_\\phi = R_\\phi \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B1hat); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B2hat); - printf("%g \\cr \n", B3hat); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ R_\\theta = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("{E^2_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} \n"); - printf("& {-E^1_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} & 0 \\cr \n"); - printf("{E^1_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} \n"); - printf("& {E^2_\\phi \\over \\sqrt{(E^1_\\phi)^2+(E^2_\\phi)^2}} & 0 \\cr \n"); - printf("\\cr 0 & 0 & 1 \\cr \n"); - printf("} \\right ] = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", costheta, -sintheta, 0.0); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", sintheta, costheta, 0.0); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf("$$ R = R_\\phi^{-1} R_\\theta R_\\phi = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R11, R12, R13); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R21, R22, R23); - printf("%g & %g & %g \\cr \n", R31, R32, R33); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - x1 = R11 * E1 + R12 * E2 + R13 * E3; - x2 = R21 * E1 + R22 * E2 + R23 * E3; - x3 = R31 * E1 + R32 * E2 + R33 * E3; - - if (fabs(x1) < 1e-6) x1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(x2) < 1e-6) x2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(x3) < 1e-6) x3 = 0.0; - - printf("$$ R \\vec E = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); - - x1 = R11 * B1 + R12 * B2 + R13 * B3; - x2 = R21 * B1 + R22 * B2 + R23 * B3; - x3 = R31 * B1 + R32 * B2 + R33 * B3; - - if (fabs(x1) < 1e-6) x1 = 0.0; - if (fabs(x2) < 1e-6) x2 = 0.0; - if (fabs(x3) < 1e-6) x3 = 0.0; - - printf("$$ R \\vec B = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x1); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x2); - printf("%g \\cr \n", x3); - printf("} \\right ] $$ \n"); -} diff --git a/49.c b/49.c deleted file mode 100644 index 87069f9..0000000 --- a/49.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -/* Test the algorithm for computing $R_2$ (see program 48.) -$R_2$ is computed for several -thousand combinations of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. For each combination -$R_2$ is verified to use a right-handed basis. That is, $e_1 \times -e_2 \cdot e_3 = 1$. The new basis vectors are the columns in $R_2$. -This can be seen by multiplying $R_2$ and an unrotated basis vector. -$$ \left [ \matrix { -A & B & C \cr -A & B & C \cr -A & B & C \cr -} \right ] \left [ \matrix { -1 \cr -0 \cr -0 \cr -} \right ] = \left [ \matrix { -A \cr -A \cr -A \cr -} \right ] $$ -This program uncovered two special cases for computing $R_2$. -First, the second and third elements of the cross product of -$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ cannot be zero. If they are then -$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are already on the $x^2$-$x^3$ plane -and no rotation is required. If this case is not handled -a divide by zero error occurs. Second, if $\vec E$ is on -on the line of intersection then a divide by zero error occurs -when computing $\theta.$ -A test must be included to use $\vec B$ to compute $\theta$ -when $E^1=0$. */ - -#include -#include - -double cosphi, sinphi; -double costheta, sintheta; - -double E1, E2, E3; -double B1, B2, B3; - -double R11, R12, R13; -double R21, R22, R23; -double R31, R32, R33; - -main() -{ - int n = 0; - int e1, e2, e3; - int b1, b2, b3; - int x2, x3; - - for (e1 = -2; e1 <= 2; e1++) - for (e2 = -2; e2 <= 2; e2++) - for (e3 = -2; e3 <= 2; e3++) - - for (b1 = -2; b1 <= 2; b1++) - for (b2 = -2; b2 <= 2; b2++) - for (b3 = -2; b3 <= 2; b3++) { - - /* check cross product */ - - x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - if (x2 == 0 && x3 == 0) - continue; - - E1 = e1; - E2 = e2; - E3 = e3; - - B1 = b1; - B2 = b2; - B3 = b3; - - check(); - - if (++n == 10) { - n = 0; - printf("."); - } - } -} - -check() -{ - double h, p1, p2, p3; - - double w1, w2, w3; - double x1, x2, x3; - double y1, y2, y3; - double z1, z2, z3; - - p2 = E2 * B1 - E1 * B2; - p3 = E3 * B1 - E1 * B3; - - h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); - - cosphi = p3 / h; - sinphi = p2 / h; - - if (E1 == 0.0) { - p1 = B1; - p2 = cosphi * B2 - sinphi * B3; - } else { - p1 = E1; - p2 = cosphi * E2 - sinphi * E3; - } - - costheta = p2 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); - sintheta = p1 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); - - R11 = costheta; - R12 = -cosphi * sintheta; - R13 = sinphi * sintheta; - - R21 = cosphi * sintheta; - R22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; - R23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - - R31 = -sinphi * sintheta; - R32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - R33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; - - if (fabs(R11) < 1e-6) R11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R12) < 1e-6) R12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R13) < 1e-6) R13 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R21) < 1e-6) R21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R22) < 1e-6) R22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R23) < 1e-6) R23 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R31) < 1e-6) R31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R32) < 1e-6) R32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R33) < 1e-6) R33 = 0.0; - - /* e1 x e2 . e3 */ - - x1 = R11; - x2 = R21; - x3 = R31; - - y1 = R12; - y2 = R22; - y3 = R32; - - z1 = R13; - z2 = R23; - z3 = R33; - - w1 = x2 * y3 - x3 * y2; - w2 = x3 * y1 - x1 * y3; - w3 = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1; - - h = w1 * z1 + w2 * z2 + w3 * z3; - - if (fabs(h - 1.0) > 1e-6) { - printf("E=(%g,%g,%g)\n", E1, E2, E3); - printf("B=(%g,%g,%g)\n", B1, B2, B3); - printf("e1 x e2 . e3 = %g\n", h); - } -} diff --git a/5.c b/5.c deleted file mode 100644 index 795ff82..0000000 --- a/5.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -/* For what number of time slots does 7e pattern simulate $f_t$? */ - -#include - -int x[10000]; - -main() -{ - int i, j, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) - if ((i & 7) == 0 || (i & 7) == 7) - x[i] = 0; - else - x[i] = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) { - - n = 7 * (i + 1); /* number of bits in a frame */ - - for (j = 0; j < 5000; j++) - - if( - x[j ] == 1 && - x[j + 2 * n] == 0 && - x[j + 4 * n] == 1 && - x[j + 6 * n] == 0 && - x[j + 8 * n] == 1 && - x[j + 10 * n] == 0) - break; - - if (j < 5000) - printf("n = %d failed\n", i + 1); - else - printf("n = %d ok\n", i + 1); - } -} diff --git a/50.c b/50.c deleted file mode 100644 index 289eb12..0000000 --- a/50.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,249 +0,0 @@ -/* Yet another version of $R_2$. There are additional special cases. -If $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ are linearly dependent then use the plane -that contains $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ and is perpendicular to the -$x^2$-$x^3$ plane (contains the $x^1$ axis.) Therefore the point -$P=(0,E^2,E^3)$ is a point in the intersection. Another special case -arises: $E^2=E^3=0$ ($\vec E$ is zero or lies on the $x^1$ axis.) -Then use $P=(0,B^2,B^3)$. Another special case arises: -$B^2=B^3=0$ ($\vec B$ lies on the $x^1$ axis.) In this case both -$\vec E$ and $\vec B$ lie on the $x^1$ axis so no $\phi$ -rotation is required. Use $P=(0,0,1)$. */ - -#include -#include - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; -double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; -double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; -double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; - -main() -{ - int n = 0; - int e1, e2, e3; - int b1, b2, b3; - - for (e1 = -2; e1 <= 2; e1++) - for (e2 = -2; e2 <= 2; e2++) - for (e3 = -2; e3 <= 2; e3++) - - for (b1 = -2; b1 <= 2; b1++) - for (b2 = -2; b2 <= 2; b2++) - for (b3 = -2; b3 <= 2; b3++) { - - F11 = 0.0; F12 = b3; F13 = -b2; F14 = e1; - F21 = -b3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = b1; F24 = e2; - F31 = b2; F32 = -b1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = e3; - F41 = e1; F42 = e2; F43 = e3; F44 = 0.0; - - DeriveR2FromF(); - - check(); - - if (++n == 10) { - n = 0; - printf("."); - } - - if (kbhit()) - exit(); - } -} - -check() -{ - double x; - - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - double w1, w2, w3; - double x1, x2, x3; - double y1, y2, y3; - double z1, z2, z3; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - x = R2_11 * e1 + R2_12 * e2 + R2_13 * e3; - - if (fabs(x) > 1e-6) - fail("does not eliminate E1"); - - x = R2_11 * b1 + R2_12 * b2 + R2_13 * b3; - - if (fabs(x) > 1e-6) - fail("does not eliminate B1"); - - /* e1 x e2 . e3 */ - - x1 = R2_11; - x2 = R2_21; - x3 = R2_31; - - y1 = R2_12; - y2 = R2_22; - y3 = R2_32; - - z1 = R2_13; - z2 = R2_23; - z3 = R2_33; - - w1 = x2 * y3 - x3 * y2; - w2 = x3 * y1 - x1 * y3; - w3 = x1 * y2 - x2 * y1; - - x = w1 * z1 + w2 * z2 + w3 * z3; - - if (fabs(x - 1.0) > 1e-6) - fail("not right-handed"); -} - -fail(s) -char *s; -{ - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - printf("$s\n", s); - - printf("E=(%d,%d,%d)\n", e1, e2, e3); - printf("B=(%d,%d,%d)\n", b1, b2, b3); - - exit(); -} - -DeriveR2FromF() -{ - double h, p1, p2, p3; - - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - - double cosphi, sinphi; - double costheta, sintheta; - - e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; - b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; - - p2 = e2 * b1 - e1 * b2; - p3 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - - /* special case */ - - /* E and B are linearly dependent, i.e. B == k E */ - - /* p2 = e2 * k * e1 - e1 * k * e2 == 0 */ - - /* p3 = e3 * k * e1 - e1 * k * e3 == 0 */ - - if (fabs(p2) < 1e-6 && fabs(p3) < 1e-6) { - - p2 = e2; - p3 = e3; - - /* special case */ - - /* E lies on the x1 axis (or is zero) */ - - if (p2 == 0.0 && p3 == 0.0) { - - p2 = b2; - p3 = b3; - - /* special case */ - - /* B lies on the x1 axis (or is zero) */ - - if (p2 == 0.0 && p3 == 0.0) { - - /* no rotation */ - - p2 = 0; - p3 = 1.0; - } - } - } - - h = sqrt(p2 * p2 + p3 * p3); - - cosphi = p3 / h; - sinphi = p2 / h; - - p1 = e1; - p2 = cosphi * e2 - sinphi * e3; - - /* special case */ - - /* rotated E lies on the x^3 axis (or is zero) */ - - if (fabs(p1) < 1e-6 && fabs(p2) < 1e-6) { - - p1 = b1; - p2 = cosphi * b2 - sinphi * b3; - - /* special case */ - - /* rotated B lies on the x^3 axis (or is zero) */ - - if (fabs(p1) < 1e-6 && fabs(p2) < 1e-6) { - - /* no rotation */ - - p1 = 0.0; - p2 = 1.0; - } - } - - costheta = p2 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); - sintheta = p1 / sqrt(p1 * p1 + p2 * p2); - - R2_11 = costheta; - R2_12 = -cosphi * sintheta; - R2_13 = sinphi * sintheta; - R2_14 = 0.0; - - R2_21 = cosphi * sintheta; - R2_22 = cosphi * cosphi * costheta + sinphi * sinphi; - R2_23 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - R2_24 = 0.0; - - R2_31 = -sinphi * sintheta; - R2_32 = -cosphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * sinphi; - R2_33 = sinphi * sinphi * costheta + cosphi * cosphi; - R2_34 = 0.0; - - R2_41 = 0.0; - R2_42 = 0.0; - R2_43 = 0.0; - R2_44 = 1.0; - - if (fabs(R2_11) < 1e-6) R2_11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_12) < 1e-6) R2_12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_13) < 1e-6) R2_13 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_21) < 1e-6) R2_21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_22) < 1e-6) R2_22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_23) < 1e-6) R2_23 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(R2_31) < 1e-6) R2_31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_32) < 1e-6) R2_32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(R2_33) < 1e-6) R2_33 = 0.0; -} diff --git a/51.c b/51.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6ba69ea..0000000 --- a/51.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|$ for random -values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int i; - double a, b; - double x1, x2, x3; - - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - e1 = random(21) - 10; - e2 = random(21) - 10; - e3 = random(21) - 10; - - b1 = random(21) - 10; - b2 = random(21) - 10; - b3 = random(21) - 10; - - a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; - - x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - printf(" %g ", a / b); - } -} diff --git a/52.c b/52.c deleted file mode 100644 index 63edc92..0000000 --- a/52.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $E^2 B^1 - E^1 E^2 \over E^1 B^2 + B^1 B^3$ and -$E^1 B^3 - B^1 B^2 \over E^1 E^2 + E^3 B^1$ for random values -of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int i; - double a, b; - double x1, x2, x3; - - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - e1 = random(21) - 10; - e2 = random(21) - 10; - e3 = random(21) - 10; - - b1 = random(21) - 10; - b2 = random(21) - 10; - b3 = random(21) - 10; - - a = (e2 * b1 - e1 * e3) / (e1 * b2 + b1 * b3); - - b = (e1 * b3 - b1 * b2) / (e1 * e2 + e3 * b1); - - printf("%g %g\n ", a, b); - } -} diff --git a/53.c b/53.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3ba1a80..0000000 --- a/53.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|$ for random -values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$ with $E^1=B^1=0$. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int i; - double a, b; - double x1, x2, x3; - - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - - e1 = 0.0; - e2 = random(201) - 10; - e3 = random(201) - 10; - - b1 = 0.0; - b2 = random(201) - 10; - b3 = random(201) - 10; - - a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; - - x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - if (b == 0.0) - continue; - - printf(" %g ", a / b); - } -} diff --git a/54.c b/54.c deleted file mode 100644 index ad33be3..0000000 --- a/54.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -/* Find smallest ${|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E\times\vec B|}$ -for random values of $\vec E$ and $\vec B$. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -main() -{ - int i; - double a, b, min = 1000; - double x1, x2, x3; - - double b1, b2, b3; - double e1, e2, e3; - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { - - e1 = random(2001) - 1000; - e2 = random(2001) - 1000; - e3 = random(2001) - 1000; - - b1 = random(2001) - 1000; - b2 = random(2001) - 1000; - b3 = random(2001) - 1000; - - a = e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3; - - x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - b = sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - if (b == 0.0) - continue; - - if (a / b < min) - min = a / b; - - printf("."); - } - - printf("%g\n", min); -} diff --git a/55.c b/55.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9adf889..0000000 --- a/55.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,461 +0,0 @@ -/* This program draws a vector that you can drag around. */ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -int graphmode; - -int graphdriver; - -int mousex; - -int mousey; - -int click; - -int bx; - -int font; - -int ox = 320; - -int oy = 250; - -graphics() - -{ - - int i, t, y; - - union REGS regs; - -/* registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); - - registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); - - registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); - - registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); - - registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); - - registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); -*/ - initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, "c:\tc\"); - - /* init mouse driver */ - - if (graphdriver == 7) { - - /* herc */ - - t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); - - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); - - regs.x.ax = 0; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); - - } else { - - regs.x.ax = 0; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - } - - if (regs.x.ax == 0) { - - closegraph(); - - printf("mouse required\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - pointeron(); - -/* font = installuserfont("simp.chr"); */ - - font = installuserfont("c:\tc\litt.chr"); - - setpalette(0, 0x10); - -} - -pointeroff() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 2; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - -} - -pointeron() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 1; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - -} - -check_mouse() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 3; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - mousex = regs.x.cx; - - mousey = regs.x.dx; - - if (regs.x.bx && bx == 0) - - click = 1; - - else - - click = 0; - - bx = regs.x.bx; - -} - - -#include - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int dx, dy, i, x, x2, y, y2; - - graphics(); - - pointeroff(); - - setusercharsize(2, 1, 1, 1); - - settextstyle(installuserfont("tscr.chr"), 0, 0); - - setlinestyle(0, 0, 3); - - outtextxy(320 - textwidth("Vector") / 2, 0, "Vector"); - - setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); - - setusercharsize(2, 1, 2, 1); - - settextstyle(font, 0, 0); - - setfillstyle(1, BLUE); - - x = random(100); - - y = random(100); - - setwritemode(0); - - drawaxes(); - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); - - pointeron(); - - for (;;) { - - if (kbhit()) { - closegraph(); - exit(1); - } - - check_mouse(); - - if (click && inrange()) { - - dx = abs(mousex - ox - x); - - dy = abs(oy - mousey - y); - - if (dx < 10 && dy < 10) { - - pointeroff(); - - setcolor(BLACK); - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); - - setcolor(WHITE); - - drawaxes(); - - setwritemode(1); - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - pointeron(); - - while (bx) { - - check_mouse(); - - x2 = mousex - ox; - - y2 = oy - mousey; - - if (x2 < -200) - - x2 = -200; - - if (x2 > 200) - - x2 = 200; - - if (y2 < -200) - - y2 = -200; - - if (y2 > 200) - - y2 = 200; - - if (x != x2 || y != y2) { - - pointeroff(); - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - x = x2; - - y = y2; - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - pointeron(); - - } - - } - - pointeroff(); - - setwritemode(0); - - drawcoordinates(x, y); - - drawarrow(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); - - pointeron(); - - } - - } - - } - -} - -/* - - for (i = 0; i < 360; i += 30) { - - dx = 100.0 * cos((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); - - dy = 100.0 * sin((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); - - drawarrow(320, 200, 320 + dx, 200 - dy, RED); - - } - - getch(); - - closegraph(); - - exit(1); - -*/ - -drawarrow(x1, y1, x2, y2) - -int x1, y1, x2, y2; - -{ - - int dx, dy; - - double alpha, theta; - - alpha = M_PI / 18.0; - - line(x1, y1, x2, y2); - - dx = x2 - x1; - - dy = y1 - y2; - - if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) - - return; - - /* phi = tan ^ -1 (y / x) is the angle of the vector */ - - /* theta = pi / 2 - phi is the opposite angle */ - - /* add and subtract a little for the arrow */ - - /* sin projects onto x axis */ - - /* cos projects onto y axis */ - - /* both directions are negative but screen y is already negative */ - - theta = M_PI_2 - atan2((double) dy, (double) dx); - - dx = 10.0 * sin(theta - alpha) + 0.5; - - dy = 10.0 * cos(theta - alpha) + 0.5; - - moveto(x2, y2); - - linerel(-dx, dy); - - dx = 10.0 * sin(theta + alpha) + 0.5; - - dy = 10.0 * cos(theta + alpha) + 0.5; - - moveto(x2, y2); - - linerel(-dx, dy); - -/* if (theta == 360) { - - pieslice(x2, y2, 0, 10, 10); - - pieslice(x2, y2, 350, 360, 10); - - } else - - pieslice(x2, y2, theta - 10, theta + 10, 10); - -*/ - -} - -sformat(s, x) - -char *s; - -int x; - -{ - - if (x < 0) - - sprintf(s, "-%d.%d", -x / 100, -x % 100); - - else - - sprintf(s, "%d.%d", x / 100, x % 100); - -} - -drawcoordinates(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - char sx[10], sy[10]; - - setlinestyle(4, 0x1111, 1); - - line(ox, oy - y, ox + x, oy - y); - - line(ox + x, oy, ox + x, oy - y); - - setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); - - line(ox, oy, ox + x, oy - y); - - sformat(sx, x); - - sformat(sy, y); - - if (y >= 0) - - outtextxy(ox + x - textwidth(sx) / 2, oy, sx); - - if (y < 0) - - outtextxy(ox + x - textwidth(sx) / 2, oy - textheight(sx) - 2, sx); - - if (x >= 0) - - outtextxy(ox - textwidth(sy), oy - y - textheight(sy), sy); - - if (x < 0) - - outtextxy(ox + 2, oy - y - textheight(sy), sy); - -} - -drawaxes() - -{ - - setcolor(GREEN); - - rectangle(ox - 200, oy - 200, ox + 200, oy + 200); - - /* x axis */ - - line(ox - 200, oy, ox + 200, oy); - - /* y axis */ - - line(ox, oy - 200, ox, oy + 200); - - setcolor(WHITE); - -} - -inrange() - -{ - - int x, y; - - x = mousex - ox; - - y = mousey - oy; - - return -200 <= x && x <= 200 && -200 <= y && y <= 200; - -} diff --git a/56.c b/56.c deleted file mode 100644 index 81a49e5..0000000 --- a/56.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1962 +0,0 @@ -/* Unfinished assembler for Intel 8051. */ - -#include - -char buf[500]; -int pass2; -unsigned int pc; -char *token; -int token_flag; -char *syntax = "syntax error"; -FILE *fo, *fl; -int nsym; -int nline; - -typedef struct { - char s[34]; - int v, type; -} SYMBOL; - -SYMBOL *sym[10000]; - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - FILE *f; - - if (argc != 2) { - printf("usage: asm51 filename\n"); - exit(); - } - - pass(argv[1]); - - pass2 = 1; - - fo = fopen("object", "w"); - - fl = fopen("listing", "w"); - - pass(argv[1]); - - dump_symbol_table(); -} - -pass(s) -char *s; -{ - FILE *f; - - pc = 0; - - nline = 1; - - f = fopen(s, "r"); - - while (fgets(buf, 500, f)) { - nline++; - parse(); - } - - fclose(f); -} - -#define ACALL 0 -#define ADD 1 -#define ADDC 2 -#define AJMP 3 -#define ANL 4 -#define CJNE 5 -#define CLR 6 -#define CPL 7 -#define DA 8 -#define DEC 9 -#define DIV 10 -#define DJNZ 11 -#define INC 12 -#define JB 13 -#define JBC 14 -#define JC 15 -#define JMP 16 -#define JNB 17 -#define JNC 18 -#define JNZ 19 -#define JZ 20 -#define LCALL 21 -#define LJMP 22 -#define MOV 23 -#define MOVC 24 -#define MOVX 25 -#define MUL 26 -#define NOP 27 -#define ORL 28 -#define POP 29 -#define PUSH 30 -#define RET 31 -#define RETI 32 -#define RL 33 -#define RLC 34 -#define RR 35 -#define RRC 36 -#define SETB 37 -#define SJMP 38 -#define SUBB 39 -#define SWAP 40 -#define XCH 41 -#define XCHD 42 -#define XRL 43 - -char *s, tokenstr[500], labelstr[500]; - -parse() -{ - s = buf; - - token_flag = 0; - - label(); - - opcode(); -} - -label() -{ - if (istoken(*s)) { - gettoken(); - strcpy(labelstr, tokenstr); - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, ":") != 0) - ungettoken(); - } else - *labelstr = 0; -} - -ungettoken() -{ - token_flag = 1; -} - -gettoken() -{ - int i; - char *t = tokenstr; - - if (token_flag) { - token_flag = 0; - return; - } - - while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') - s++; - - token = s; - - if (*s == 0 || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r' || *s == ';') { - *t = 0; - return; - } - - if (istoken(*s)) - while (istoken(*s)) - *t++ = *s++; - else - *t++ = *s++; - - *t = 0; -} - -istoken(c) -int c; -{ - return c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c == '_'; -} - -char *ops[44] = { - "ACALL", - "ADD", - "ADDC", - "AJMP", - "ANL", - "CJNE", - "CLR", - "CPL", - "DA", - "DEC", - "DIV", - "DJNZ", - "INC", - "JB", - "JBC", - "JC", - "JMP", - "JNB", - "JNC", - "JNZ", - "JZ", - "LCALL", - "LJMP", - "MOV", - "MOVC", - "MOVX", - "MUL", - "NOP", - "ORL", - "POP", - "PUSH", - "RET", - "RETI", - "RL", - "RLC", - "RR", - "RRC", - "SETB", - "SJMP", - "SUBB", - "SWAP", - "XCH", - "XCHD", - "XRL", -}; - -findopcode(s) -char *s; -{ - int l = 0, m, u = 43, x; - for (;;) { - m = (l + u) / 2; - x = strcmp(s, ops[m]); - if (x == 0) - return m; - if (x < 0) - u = m - 1; - if (x > 0) - l = m + 1; - if (l > u) - return -1; - } -} - -opcode() -{ - gettoken(); - - if (*tokenstr == 0) { - definelabel(); - return; - } - - switch (findopcode(tokenstr)) { - - case ACALL: - definelabel(); - acall(); - break; - - case ADD: - definelabel(); - add(); - break; - - case ADDC: - definelabel(); - addc(); - break; - - case AJMP: - definelabel(); - ajmp(); - break; - - case ANL: - definelabel(); - anl(); - break; - - case CJNE: - definelabel(); - cjne(); - break; - - case CLR: - definelabel(); - clr(); - break; - - case CPL: - definelabel(); - cpl(); - break; - - case DA: - definelabel(); - da(); - break; - - case DEC: - definelabel(); - dec(); - break; - - case DIV: - definelabel(); - div(); - break; - - case DJNZ: - definelabel(); - djnz(); - break; - - case INC: - definelabel(); - inc(); - break; - - case JB: - definelabel(); - jb(); - break; - - case JBC: - definelabel(); - jbc(); - break; - - case JC: - definelabel(); - jc(); - break; - - case JMP: - definelabel(); - jmp(); - break; - - case JNB: - definelabel(); - jnb(); - break; - - case JNC: - definelabel(); - jnc(); - break; - - case JNZ: - definelabel(); - jnz(); - break; - - case JZ: - definelabel(); - jz(); - break; - - case LCALL: - definelabel(); - lcall(); - break; - - case LJMP: - definelabel(); - ljmp(); - break; - - case MOV: - definelabel(); - mov(); - break; - - case MOVC: - definelabel(); - movc(); - break; - - case MOVX: - definelabel(); - movx(); - break; - - case NOP: - definelabel(); - nop(); - break; - - case MUL: - definelabel(); - mul(); - break; - - case ORL: - definelabel(); - orl(); - break; - - case POP: - definelabel(); - pop(); - break; - - case PUSH: - definelabel(); - push(); - break; - - case RET: - definelabel(); - ret(); - break; - - case RETI: - definelabel(); - reti(); - break; - - case RL: - definelabel(); - rl(); - break; - - case RLC: - definelabel(); - rlc(); - break; - - case RR: - definelabel(); - rr(); - break; - - case RRC: - definelabel(); - rrc(); - break; - - case SETB: - definelabel(); - setb(); - break; - - case SJMP: - definelabel(); - sjmp(); - break; - - case SUBB: - definelabel(); - subb(); - break; - - case SWAP: - definelabel(); - swap(); - break; - - case XCH: - definelabel(); - xch(); - break; - - case XCHD: - definelabel(); - xchd(); - break; - - case XRL: - definelabel(); - xrl(); - break; - - default: - error("bad opcode"); - break; - } -} - -#define ACCUMULATOR 0 -#define DIRECT 1 -#define INDIRECT 2 -#define REGISTER 3 -#define IMMEDIATE 4 -#define CARRY 5 -#define DPTR 6 -#define NOTBIT 7 -#define AT_DPTR 8 - -acall() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - if (pass2 && (addr & 0xf800) != ((pc + 2) & 0xf800)) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(addr >> 3 & 0xe0 | 0x11, addr & 0xff); /* ACALL addr11 */ -} - -add() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x28 | src); /* ADD A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x25, src); /* ADD A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x26 | src); /* ADD A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x24, src); /* ADD A,#data */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -addc() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x38 | src); /* ADDC A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x35, src); /* ADDC A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x36 | src); /* ADDC A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x34, src); /* ADDC A,#data */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -ajmp() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - if (pass2 && (addr & 0xf800) != ((pc + 2) & 0xf800)) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(addr >> 3 & 0xe0 | 0x01, addr & 0xff); /* AJMP addr11 */ -} - -anl() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x58 | src); /* ANL A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x55, src); /* ANL A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x56 | src); /* ANL A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_1(0x54, src); /* ANL A,#data */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_2(0x52, dst); /* ANL direct,A */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0x53, dst, src); /* ANL direct,#data */ - - else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x82, src); /* ANL C,bit */ - - else if (d == CARRY && s == NOTBIT) - emit_2(0xb0, src); /* ANL C,/bit */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -cjne() -{ - unsigned int addr, d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - comma(); - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_3(0xb5, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE A,direct,rel */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0xb4, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE A,#data,rel */ - - else if (d == REGISTER && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0xb8 | dst, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE Rn,#data,rel */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0xb6 | dst, src, addr - pc - 3); /* CJNE @Ri,#data,rel */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -clr() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf4); /* CLR A */ - - else if (d == CARRY) - emit_1(0xc3); /* CLR C */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xc2, dst); /* CLR bit */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -cpl() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf4); /* CPL A */ - - else if (d == CARRY) - emit_1(0xb3); /* CPL C */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xb2, dst); /* CPL bit */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -da() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xd4); /* DA A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -dec() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x14); /* DEC A */ - - else if (d == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x18 | dst); /* DEC Rn */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x15, dst); /* DEC direct */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x16 | dst); /* DEC @Ri */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -div() -{ - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "AB") != 0) - error(syntax); - - emit_1(0x84); /* DIV AB */ -} - -djnz() -{ - unsigned int addr, d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - if (d == REGISTER) - emit_2(0xd8 | dst, addr - pc - 2); /* DJNZ Rn,rel */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_3(0xd5, dst, addr - pc - 3); /* DJNZ direct,rel */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -inc() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x04); /* INC A */ - - else if (d == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x08 | dst); /* INC Rn */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x05, dst); /* INC direct */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x06 | dst); /* INC @Ri */ - - else if (d == DPTR) - emit_1(0xa3); /* INC DPTR */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -jb() -{ - unsigned int bit, addr; - - if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - comma(); - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_3(0x20, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JB bit,rel */ -} - -jbc() -{ - unsigned int bit, addr; - - if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - comma(); - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_3(0x10, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JBC bit,rel */ -} - -jc() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0x40, addr - pc - 2); /* JC rel */ -} - -jmp() -{ - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "@") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") != 0) - error(syntax); - - emit_1(0x73); /* JMP @A+DPTR */ -} - -jnb() -{ - unsigned int bit, addr; - - if (operand(&bit) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - comma(); - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_3(0x30, bit, addr - pc - 3); /* JNB bit,rel */ -} - -jnc() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0x50, addr - pc - 2); /* JNC rel */ -} - -jnz() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0x70, addr - pc - 2); /* JNZ rel */ -} - -jz() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0x60, addr - pc - 2); /* JZ rel */ -} - -lcall() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_3(0x12, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff); /* LCALL addr16 */ -} - -ljmp() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_3(0x02, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff); /* LJMP addr16 */ -} - -mov() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0xe8 | src); /* MOV A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xe5, src); /* MOV A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0xe6 | src); /* MOV A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x74, src); /* MOV A,#data */ - - else if (d == REGISTER && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf8 | dst); /* MOV Rn,A */ - - else if (d == REGISTER && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xa8 | dst, src); /* MOV Rn,direct */ - - else if (d == REGISTER && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x78 | dst, src); /* MOV Rn,#data */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_2(0xf5, dst); /* MOV direct,A */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == REGISTER) - emit_2(0x88 | src, dst); /* MOV direct,Rn */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == DIRECT) - emit_3(0x85, src, dst); /* MOV direct,direct */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == INDIRECT) - emit_2(0x86 | src, dst); /* MOV direct,@Ri */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0x75, dst, src); /* MOV direct,#data */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf6 | dst); /* MOV @Ri,A */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xa6 | dst, src); /* MOV @Ri,direct */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x76 | dst, src); /* MOV @Ri,#data */ - - else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xa2, src); /* MOV C,bit */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == CARRY) - emit_2(0x92, dst); /* MOV bit,C */ - - else if (d == DPTR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0x90, src >> 8, src & 0xff); /* MOV DPTR,#data16 */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -movc() -{ - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) - error(syntax); - - comma(); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "@") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") != 0) - error(syntax); - - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) - emit_1(0x93); /* MOVC A,@A+DPTR */ - - else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "PC") == 0) - emit_1(0x83); /* MOVC A,@A+PC */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -movx() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0xe2 | src); /* MOVX A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == AT_DPTR) - emit_1(0xe0); /* MOVX A,@DPTR */ - - else if (d == INDIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf2 | dst); /* MOVX @Ri,A */ - - else if (d == AT_DPTR && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xf0); /* MOVX @DPTR,A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -nop() -{ - emit_1(0x00); /* NOP */ -} - -mul() -{ - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "AB") != 0) - error(syntax); - - emit_1(0xa4); /* MUL AB */ -} - -orl() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x48 | src); /* ORL A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x45, src); /* ORL A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x46 | src); /* ORL A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_1(0x44, src); /* ORL A,#data */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_2(0x42, dst); /* ORL direct,A */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0x43, dst, src); /* ORL direct,#data */ - - else if (d == CARRY && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x72, src); /* ORL C,bit */ - - else if (d == CARRY && s == NOTBIT) - emit_2(0xa0, src); /* ORL C,/bit */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -pop() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - if (operand(&dst) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0xd0, dst); /* POP direct */ -} - -push() -{ - unsigned int s, src; - - if (operand(&src) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0xc0, src); /* PUSH direct */ -} - -ret() -{ - emit_1(0x22); /* RET */ -} - -reti() -{ - emit_1(0x32); /* RETI */ -} - -rl() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x23); /* RL A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -rlc() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x33); /* RLC A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -rr() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x03); /* RR A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -rrc() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0x13); /* RRC A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -setb() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == CARRY) - emit_1(0xd3); /* SETB C */ - - else if (d == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xd2, dst); /* SETB bit */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -sjmp() -{ - unsigned int addr; - - if (operand(&addr) != DIRECT) - error(syntax); - - emit_2(0x80, addr - pc - 2); /* SJMP rel */ -} - -subb() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x98 | src); /* SUBB A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x95, src); /* SUBB A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x96 | src); /* SUBB A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_2(0x94, src); /* SUBB A,#data */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -swap() -{ - unsigned int d, dst; - - d = operand(&dst); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_1(0xc4); /* SWAP A */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -xch() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0xc8 | src); /* XCH A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0xc5, src); /* XCH A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0xc6 | src); /* XCH A,@Ri */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -xchd() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0xd6 | src); /* XCHD A,@Ri */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -xrl() -{ - unsigned int d, dst, s, src; - - d = operand(&dst); - - comma(); - - s = operand(&src); - - if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == REGISTER) - emit_1(0x68 | src); /* XRL A,Rn */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == DIRECT) - emit_2(0x65, src); /* XRL A,direct */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == INDIRECT) - emit_1(0x66 | src); /* XRL A,@Ri */ - - else if (d == ACCUMULATOR && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_1(0x64, src); /* XRL A,#data */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == ACCUMULATOR) - emit_2(0x62, dst); /* XRL direct,A */ - - else if (d == DIRECT && s == IMMEDIATE) - emit_3(0x63, dst, src); /* XRL direct,#data */ - - else - error(syntax); -} - -operand(x) -int *x; -{ - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "A") == 0) - return ACCUMULATOR; - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "C") == 0) - return CARRY; - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "/") == 0) { - *x = expr(); - return NOTBIT; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) - return DPTR; - - if (*tokenstr == '#') { - *x = expr(); - return IMMEDIATE; - } - - if (*tokenstr == '@') { - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R0") == 0) { - *x = 0x00; - return INDIRECT; - } - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R1") == 0) { - *x = 0x01; - return INDIRECT; - } - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "DPTR") == 0) - return AT_DPTR; - error(syntax); - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R0") == 0) { - *x = 0x00; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R1") == 0) { - *x = 0x01; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R2") == 0) { - *x = 0x02; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R3") == 0) { - *x = 0x03; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R4") == 0) { - *x = 0x04; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R5") == 0) { - *x = 0x05; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R6") == 0) { - *x = 0x06; - return REGISTER; - } - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "R7") == 0) { - *x = 0x07; - return REGISTER; - } - - ungettoken(); - - *x = expr(); - - return DIRECT; -} - -expr() -{ - int v; - - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") == 0) - v = term(); - else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "-") == 0) - v = -term(); - else { - ungettoken(); - v = term(); - } - - for (;;) { - - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "+") == 0) - v += term(); - else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "-") == 0) - v -= term(); - else { - ungettoken(); - break; - } - } - - return v; -} - -term() -{ - int v; - - v = factor(); - - for (;;) { - - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "*") == 0) - v *= factor(); - else if (strcmp(tokenstr, "/") == 0) - v /= factor(); - else { - ungettoken(); - break; - } - } - - return v; -} - -factor() -{ - gettoken(); - - if (strcmp(tokenstr, "$") == 0) - return pc; - - else if (isdigit(*tokenstr)) - return number(); - - else - error("bad factor"); -} - -number() -{ - int c, u; - - c = tokenstr[strlen(tokenstr) - 1]; - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - u = decimal_number(0); - else - switch (c) { - - case 'B': - u = binary_number(); - break; - - case 'D': - u = decimal_number(1); - break; - - case 'H': - u = hex_number(); - break; - - case 'O': - case 'Q': - u = octal_number(); - break; - - default: - error("error in base designator"); - break; - } - - return u; -} - -decimal_number(d) -int d; -{ - int i, n; - char c; - unsigned long u = 0; - - n = strlen(tokenstr) - d; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = tokenstr[i]; - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - u = 10 * u + c - '0'; - else - error("error in decimal number"); - - if (u > 65535) - error("overflow in decimal number"); - } - - return (unsigned int) u; -} - -binary_number() -{ - int i, n; - char c; - unsigned long u = 0; - - n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = tokenstr[i]; - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '1') - u = 2 * u + c - '0'; - else - error("error in binary number"); - - if (u > 65535) - error("overflow in binary number"); - } - - return (unsigned int) u; -} - -hex_number() -{ - int i, n; - char c; - unsigned long u = 0; - - n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = tokenstr[i]; - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - u = 16 * u + c - '0'; - else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') - u = 16 * u + c - 'A' + 10; - else - error("error in hex number"); - - if (u > 65535) - error("overflow in hex number"); - } - - return (unsigned int) u; -} - -octal_number() -{ - int i, n; - char c; - unsigned long u = 0; - - n = strlen(tokenstr) - 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = tokenstr[i]; - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') - u = 8 * u + c - '0'; - else - error("error in octal number"); - - if (u > 65535) - error("overflow in octal number"); - } - - return (unsigned int) u; -} - -comma() -{ - gettoken(); - if (strcmp(tokenstr, ",") != 0) - error("comma expected"); -} - -definelabel() -{ - int i, l, m, u; - - if (*labelstr == 0 || pass2) - return; - - l = 0; - - u = nsym - 1; - - for (;;) { - - if (l > u) - break; - - m = (l + u) / 2; - - i = strcmp(labelstr, sym[m]->s); - - if (i < 0) - u = m - 1; - else if (i > 0) - l = m + 1; - else - error("label already defined"); - } - - if (nsym == 10000) - error("symbol table overflow"); - - for (i = nsym; i > l; i--) - sym[i] = sym[i - 1]; - - nsym++; - - sym[l] = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); - - if (sym[l] == NULL) - error("out of memory"); - - strcpy(sym[l]->s, labelstr); - - sym[l]->v = pc; -} - -error(s) -char *s; -{ - printf("%s", buf); - - printf("line %d: %s\n", nline, s); - - exit(0); -} - -emit_1(x) -int x; -{ - emit(x); - - if (pass2) - fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %s", pc, x, buf); - - pc++; -} - -emit_2(x, y) -int x, y; -{ - emit(x); - emit(y); - - if (pass2) - fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %02X %s", pc, x, y, buf); - - pc += 2; -} - -emit_3(x, y, z) -int x, y, z; -{ - emit(x); - emit(y); - emit(z); - - if (pass2) - fprintf(fl, "%04X %02X %02X %02X %s", pc, x, y, z, buf); - - pc += 3; -} - -emit(i) -int i; -{ - static int n; - if (pass2) { - if (i < -128 || i > 255) - error("operand out of range"); - fprintf(fo, "%02X", i); - if (++n == 32) { - n = 0; - fprintf(fo, "\n"); - } - } -} - -dump_symbol_table() -{ - int i; - - fprintf(fl, "symbol table\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < nsym; i++) - fprintf(fl, "%s %d\n", sym[i]->s, sym[i]->v); -} - -/* - -test file - - MOV A,#10H - - NOP - AJMP 0*256 - LJMP 0 - RR A - INC A - INC 0 - INC @R0 - INC @R1 - INC R0 - INC R1 - INC R2 - INC R3 - INC R4 - INC R5 - INC R6 - INC R7 - JBC 0,$+3 - ACALL 0*256 - LCALL 0 - RRC A - DEC A - DEC 0 - DEC @R0 - DEC @R1 - DEC R0 - DEC R1 - DEC R2 - DEC R3 - DEC R4 - DEC R5 - DEC R6 - DEC R7 - JB 0,$+3 - AJMP 1*256 - RET - RL A - ADD A,#0 - ADD A,0 - ADD A,@R0 - ADD A,@R1 - ADD A,R0 - ADD A,R1 - ADD A,R2 - ADD A,R3 - ADD A,R4 - ADD A,R5 - ADD A,R6 - ADD A,R7 - JNB 0,$+3 - ACALL 1*256 - RETI - RLC A - ADDC A,#0 - ADDC A,0 - ADDC A,@R0 - ADDC A,@R1 - ADDC A,R0 - ADDC A,R1 - ADDC A,R2 - ADDC A,R3 - ADDC A,R4 - ADDC A,R5 - ADDC A,R6 - ADDC A,R7 - JC $+2 - AJMP 2*256 - ORL 0,A - ORL 0,#0 - ORL A,#0 - ORL A,0 - ORL A,@R0 - ORL A,@R1 - ORL A,R0 - ORL A,R1 - ORL A,R2 - ORL A,R3 - ORL A,R4 - ORL A,R5 - ORL A,R6 - ORL A,R7 - JNC $+2 - ACALL 2*256 - ANL 0,A - ANL 0,#0 - ANL A,#0 - ANL A,0 - ANL A,@R0 - ANL A,@R1 - ANL A,R0 - ANL A,R1 - ANL A,R2 - ANL A,R3 - ANL A,R4 - ANL A,R5 - ANL A,R6 - ANL A,R7 - JZ $+2 - AJMP 3*256 - XRL 0,A - XRL 0,#0 - XRL A,#0 - XRL A,0 - XRL A,@R0 - XRL A,@R1 - XRL A,R0 - XRL A,R1 - XRL A,R2 - XRL A,R3 - XRL A,R4 - XRL A,R5 - XRL A,R6 - XRL A,R7 - JNZ $+2 - ACALL 3*256 - ORL C,0 - JMP @A+DPTR - MOV A,#0 - MOV 0,#0 - MOV @R0,#0 - MOV @R1,#0 - MOV R0,#0 - MOV R1,#0 - MOV R2,#0 - MOV R3,#0 - MOV R4,#0 - MOV R5,#0 - MOV R6,#0 - MOV R7,#0 - SJMP $+2 - AJMP 4*256 - ANL C,0 - MOVC A,@A+PC - DIV AB - MOV 0,0 - MOV 0,@R0 - MOV 0,@R1 - MOV 0,R0 - MOV 0,R1 - MOV 0,R2 - MOV 0,R3 - MOV 0,R4 - MOV 0,R5 - MOV 0,R6 - MOV 0,R7 - MOV DPTR,#0 - ACALL 4*256 - MOV 0,C - MOVC A,@A+DPTR - SUBB A,#0 - SUBB A,0 - SUBB A,@R0 - SUBB A,@R1 - SUBB A,R0 - SUBB A,R1 - SUBB A,R2 - SUBB A,R3 - SUBB A,R4 - SUBB A,R5 - SUBB A,R6 - SUBB A,R7 - ORL C,/0 - AJMP 5*256 - MOV C,0 - INC DPTR - MUL AB - - MOV @R0,0 - MOV @R1,0 - MOV R0,0 - MOV R1,0 - MOV R2,0 - MOV R3,0 - MOV R4,0 - MOV R5,0 - MOV R6,0 - MOV R7,0 - ANL C,/0 - ACALL 5*256 - CPL 0 - CPL C - CJNE A,#0,$+3 - CJNE A,0,$+3 - CJNE @R0,#0,$+3 - CJNE @R1,#0,$+3 - CJNE R0,#0,$+3 - CJNE R1,#0,$+3 - CJNE R2,#0,$+3 - CJNE R3,#0,$+3 - CJNE R4,#0,$+3 - CJNE R5,#0,$+3 - CJNE R6,#0,$+3 - CJNE R7,#0,$+3 - PUSH 0 - AJMP 6*256 - CLR 0 - CLR C - SWAP A - XCH A,0 - XCH A,@R0 - XCH A,@R1 - XCH A,R0 - XCH A,R1 - XCH A,R2 - XCH A,R3 - XCH A,R4 - XCH A,R5 - XCH A,R6 - XCH A,R7 - POP 0 - ACALL 6*256 - SETB 0 - SETB C - DA A - DJNZ 0,$+3 - XCHD A,@R0 - XCHD A,@R1 - DJNZ R0,$+2 - DJNZ R1,$+2 - DJNZ R2,$+2 - DJNZ R3,$+2 - DJNZ R4,$+2 - DJNZ R5,$+2 - DJNZ R6,$+2 - DJNZ R7,$+2 - MOVX A,@DPTR - AJMP 7*256 - MOVX A,@R0 - MOVX A,@R1 - CLR A - MOV A,0 - MOV A,@R0 - MOV A,@R1 - MOV A,R0 - MOV A,R1 - MOV A,R2 - MOV A,R3 - MOV A,R4 - MOV A,R5 - MOV A,R6 - MOV A,R7 - MOVX @DPTR,A - ACALL 7*256 - MOVX @R0,A - MOVX @R1,A - CPL A - MOV 0,A - MOV @R0,A - MOV @R1,A - MOV R0,A - MOV R1,A - MOV R2,A - MOV R3,A - MOV R4,A - MOV R5,A - MOV R6,A - MOV R7,A - -*/ diff --git a/57.c b/57.c deleted file mode 100644 index 42c0379..0000000 --- a/57.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2243 +0,0 @@ -/* Unfinished SDL drawing tool. */ - -/* - - symbol dimensions - - . . . . x . . . . - - . x x x x x x x . - - . x . . . . . x . - - . x x x x x x x . - - . . . . x . . . . - - 8 x 4 outside - - 6 x 2 inside - - each symbol is scaled by 40 for display and print - - drawn with center point reference - - (x - 4, y - 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (x + 4, y - 2) - - . . - - . . - - . (x - 3, y - 1) . . . . (x + 3, y - 1) . - - . . . . - - . . (x, y) . . - - . . . . - - . (x - 3, y + 1) . . . . (x + 3, y + 1) . - - . . - - . . - - (x - 4, y + 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (x + 4, y + 2) - - printer output - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - - 5 x 12 symbols - - 320 x 160 pixels per symbol - - 5 x 320 = 1600 pixels wide - - 1600 pixels / (240 pixels/inch) = 6.67 inches wide - - 12 x 160 = 1920 pixels high - - 1920 pixels / (216 pixels/inch) = 8.89 inches high - -*/ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -/* int mag = 8; */ /* for page preview */ - -int mag = 40; - -int graphdriver; - -int graphmode; - -int mousex; - -int mousey; - -int click; - -int bx; - -int screenx; - -int screeny; - -int cursorx; - -int cursory; - -int cursorflag; - -#define BUFSIZE 256 - -char buf[BUFSIZE]; - -char *filename; - -#define MAX 49 - -typedef struct symbol { - - struct symbol *next; - - int n, x, y; - - char s[MAX]; - -} SYMBOL; - -SYMBOL root; - -SYMBOL *cursorp; - -SYMBOL *ep; /* edit pointer */ - -int editindex; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - int x, y; - - SYMBOL *p; - - if (argc == 1) - - filename = "untitled"; - - else { - - filename = argv[1]; - - load(); - - } - - graphics(); - - drawscreen(); - - for (;;) { - - check_keyboard(); - - check_mouse(); - - check_view(); - - if (click) { - - abandon_edit(); - - /* convert mouse coordinates to symbol coordinates */ - - x = screenx + mousex / 320 * 320 + 160; - - y = screeny + mousey / 160 * 160 + 80; - - p = root.next; - - while (p) { - - if (p->x == x && p->y == y) - - break; - - p = p->next; - - } - - if (p) - - find_click(); - - else { - - select_symbol(x, y); - - drawscreen(); - - } - - } - - } - -} - -/* move when mouse touches edge of screen */ - -check_view() - -{ - - if (mousex == 0 && screenx > 0) { - - screenx -= 320; - - abandon_edit(); - - drawscreen(); - - } - - if (mousex == getmaxx() && screenx < 3 * 320) { - - screenx += 320; - - abandon_edit(); - - drawscreen(); - - } - - if (mousey == 0 && screeny > 0) { - - screeny -= 160; - - abandon_edit(); - - drawscreen(); - - } - - if (mousey == getmaxy() && screeny < 9 * 160) { - - screeny += 160; - - abandon_edit(); - - drawscreen(); - - } - -} - -SYMBOL *alloc(n) - -int n; - -{ - - SYMBOL *p; - - p = &root; - - while (p->next) - - p = p->next; - - p->next = malloc(n); - - if (p->next == NULL) { - - closegraph(); - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - p = p->next; - - p->next = NULL; - - return p; - -} - -add_symbol(n, x, y) - -int n, x, y; - -{ - - SYMBOL *p; - - p = alloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); - - p->n = n; - - p->x = x; - - p->y = y; - -} - -graphics() - -{ - - int i, t, y; - - union REGS regs; - - registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); - - registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); - - registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); - - registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); - - registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); - - registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); - - initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, ""); - - /* init mouse driver */ - - if (graphdriver == 7) { - - /* herc */ - - t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); - - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); - - regs.x.ax = 0; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); - - } else { - - regs.x.ax = 0; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - } - - if (regs.x.ax == 0) { - - closegraph(); - - printf("mouse required\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - pointeron(); - -} - -pointeroff() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 2; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - -} - -pointeron() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 1; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - -} - -esc() - -{ - - if (kbhit()) - - switch (getch()) { - - case 0: - - getch(); - - return 0; - - case 27: - - return 1; - - default: - - return 0; - - } - - else - - return 0; - -} - -drawscreen() - -{ - - pointeroff(); - - setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); - - cleardevice(); - - draw_grid(); - - draw_list(); - - pointeron(); - -} - -draw_grid() - -{ - - int x, y; - - for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) - - for (y = 0; y < 13; y++) - - putpixel(8 * mag * x, 4 * mag * y, getcolor()); - -} - -draw_list() - -{ - - SYMBOL *p; - - p = root.next; - - while (p) { - - draw_symbol(p); - - p = p->next; - - } - -} - -check_mouse() - -{ - - union REGS regs; - - regs.x.ax = 3; - - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - mousex = regs.x.cx; - - mousey = regs.x.dx; - - if (regs.x.bx && bx == 0) - - click = 1; - - else - - click = 0; - - bx = regs.x.bx; - -} - -draw_symbol(p) - -SYMBOL *p; - -{ - - int x, y; - - x = p->x - screenx; - - y = p->y - screeny; - - switch (p->n) { - - case 0: - - drawstring(x - stringwidth(p->s) / 2, y, p->s, 0, 0); - - break; - - case 1: - - draw_connector_1(x, y); - - break; - - case 2: - - draw_connector_2(x, y); - - break; - - case 3: - - draw_connector_3(x, y); - - break; - - case 4: - - draw_connector_4(x, y); - - break; - - case 5: - - draw_connector_5(x, y); - - break; - - case 6: - - draw_connector_6(x, y); - - break; - - case 7: - - draw_connector_7(x, y); - - break; - - case 8: - - draw_connector_8(x, y); - - break; - - case 9: - - draw_connector_9(x, y); - - break; - - case 10: - - draw_connector_10(x, y); - - break; - - case 11: - - draw_connector_11(x, y); - - break; - - case 12: - - draw_task_symbol_1(x, y); - - break; - - case 13: - - draw_task_symbol_2(x, y); - - break; - - case 14: - - draw_decision_symbol_1(x, y); - - break; - - case 15: - - draw_state_symbol_1(x, y); - - break; - - case 16: - - draw_state_symbol_2(x, y); - - break; - - case 17: - - draw_input_symbol(x, y); - - break; - - case 18: - - draw_output_symbol(x, y); - - break; - - case 19: - - draw_start_symbol(x, y); - - break; - - case 20: - - draw_return_symbol_1(x, y); - - break; - - case 21: - - draw_return_symbol_2(x, y); - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - -} - -/* - -. . . . x . . . . - -. . . . x . . . . - -. . . . x . . . . - -. . . . x . . . . - -. . . . x . . . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_1(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 4 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . . . . . . . . - -. . . . . . . . . - -x x x x x x x x x - -. . . . . . . . . - -. . . . . . . . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_2(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(8 * mag, 0); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -. . x x x - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_3(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - -} - -/* - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -. . x x x - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_4(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(-4 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -x x x . . - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_5(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -x x x . . - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_6(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, -2 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -x x x x x - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_7(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(8 * mag, 0); - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . . . . - -. . . . . - -x x x x x - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_8(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(8 * mag, 0); - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -2 * mag); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -x x x . . - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_9(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 4 * mag); - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -. . x x x - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_10(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 4 * mag); - - moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(-4 * mag, 0); - -} - -/* - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -x x x x x - -. . x . . - -. . x . . - -*/ - -draw_connector_11(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, 4 * mag); - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(8 * mag, 0); - -} - -draw_input_symbol(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); - - linerel(6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - - linerel(-6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(mag, -mag); - - linerel(-mag, -mag); - - /* top connector */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - - /* bottom connector */ - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -mag); - -} - -draw_output_symbol(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); - - linerel(5 * mag, 0); - - linerel(mag, mag); - - linerel(-mag, mag); - - linerel(-5 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, -2 * mag); - - /* top connector */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - - /* bottom connector */ - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -mag); - -} - -draw_decision_symbol_1(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x, y - mag); - - linerel(3 * mag, mag); - - linerel(-3 * mag, mag); - - linerel(-3 * mag, -mag); - - linerel(3 * mag, -mag); - - /* top line */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - - /* left line */ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(mag, 0); - - /* right line */ - - moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(-mag, 0); - -} - -draw_task_symbol_1(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); - - linerel(6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - - linerel(-6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, -2 * mag); - - /* top connector */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - - /* bottom connector */ - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -mag); - -} - -draw_task_symbol_2(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag, y - mag); - - linerel(6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, 2 * mag); - - linerel(-6 * mag, 0); - - linerel(0, -2 * mag); - - /* left connector */ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(mag, 0); - - /* right connector */ - - moveto(x + 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(-mag, 0); - -} - -draw_state_symbol_1(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - /* left arc */ - - ellipse(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y, 90, 270, mag / 2, mag); - - /* right arc */ - - ellipse(x + 3 * mag - mag / 2, y, 270, 90, mag / 2, mag); - - /* top */ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y - mag); - - linerel(5 * mag, 0); - - /* bottom */ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y + mag); - - linerel(5 * mag, 0); - - /* bottom connector */ - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -mag); - -} - -draw_state_symbol_2(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - /* left arc */ - - ellipse(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y, 90, 270, mag / 2, mag); - - /* right arc */ - - ellipse(x + 3 * mag - mag / 2, y, 270, 90, mag / 2, mag); - - /* top */ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y - mag); - - linerel(5 * mag, 0); - - /* bottom */ - - moveto(x - 3 * mag + mag / 2, y + mag); - - linerel(5 * mag, 0); - - /* top connector */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - -} - -draw_start_symbol(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - /* left arc */ - - ellipse(x - 2 * mag, y, 90, 270, mag, mag); - - /* right arc */ - - ellipse(x + 2 * mag, y, 270, 90, mag, mag); - - /* top */ - - moveto(x - 2 * mag, y - mag); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - - /* bottom */ - - moveto(x - 2 * mag, y + mag); - - linerel(4 * mag, 0); - - /* bottom connector */ - - moveto(x, y + 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, -mag); - -} - -draw_return_symbol_1(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - int a; - - a = 7 * mag / 10; - - circle(x, y, mag); - - moveto(x - a, y - a); - - linerel(2 * a, 2 * a); - - moveto(x + a, y - a); - - linerel(-2 * a, 2 * a); - - /* top connector */ - - moveto(x, y - 2 * mag); - - linerel(0, mag); - -} - -draw_return_symbol_2(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - int a; - - /* one over square root of two */ - - a = 7 * mag / 10; - - circle(x, y, mag); - - moveto(x - a, y - a); - - linerel(2 * a, 2 * a); - - moveto(x + a, y - a); - - linerel(-2 * a, 2 * a); - - /* left connector */ - - moveto(x - 4 * mag, y); - - linerel(3 * mag, 0); - -} - -select_symbol(x, y) - -int x, y; - -{ - - int dy, n, t; - - SYMBOL sym; - - sym.n = 0; - - sym.x = x; - - sym.y = y; - - if (y - screeny == 400) - - dy = 0; - - else - - dy = 320; - - draw_symbol_menu(dy); - - for (;;) { - - if (esc()) - - return; - - check_mouse(); - - if (mousey - dy < 0) - - n = 0; - - else - - n = 8 * ((mousey - dy) / 40) + mousex / 80 + 1; - - if (n != sym.n) { - - pointeroff(); - - t = getcolor(); - - setcolor(0); - - if (sym.n) - - draw_symbol(&sym); - - sym.n = n; - - setcolor(t); - - if (sym.n) - - draw_symbol(&sym); - - pointeron(); - - } - - if (click) - - break; - - } - - if (sym.n > 0 && sym.n < 22) - - add_symbol(n, x, y); - -} - -draw_symbol_menu(y) - -int y; - -{ - - int i, t; - - pointeroff(); - - if (y == 0) - - setviewport(0, 0, 639, 160, 0); - - else - - setviewport(0, 320, 639, 479, 0); - - clearviewport(); - - setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); - - /* draw dotted grid */ - - setlinestyle(4, 0x1111, 1); - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - - line(0, y + 40 * i, 640, y + 40 * i); - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - - line(80 * i, y, 80 * i, y + 160); - - setlinestyle(0, 0, 1); - - /* draw symbols */ - - t = mag; - - mag = 6; - - draw_connector_1(40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_2(80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_3(2 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_4(3 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_5(4 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_6(5 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_7(6 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_8(7 * 80 + 40, y + 20); - - draw_connector_9(40, y + 60); - - draw_connector_10(80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_connector_11(2 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_task_symbol_1(3 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_task_symbol_2(4 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_decision_symbol_1(5 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_state_symbol_1(6 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_state_symbol_2(7 * 80 + 40, y + 60); - - draw_input_symbol(40, y + 100); - - draw_output_symbol(80 + 40, y + 100); - - draw_start_symbol(2 * 80 + 40, y + 100); - - draw_return_symbol_1(3 * 80 + 40, y + 100); - - draw_return_symbol_2(4 * 80 + 40, y + 100); - - setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); - - mag = t; - - pointeron(); - -} - -find_click() - -{ - - int i, n, w, x, y; - - SYMBOL *p; - - x = screenx + mousex; - - y = screeny + ((mousey - 8) & 0xfff0) + 12 + 8; - - p = root.next; - - while (p) { - - if (p->n == 0) { - - w = stringwidth(p->s); - - if (p->x - w / 2 - 16 < x && x < p->x + w / 2 + 16 && p->y == y) - - break; - - } - - p = p->next; - - } - - /* allocate new string */ - - if (p == NULL) { - - p = &root; - - while (p->next) - - p = p->next; - - p->next = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); - - if (p->next == NULL) - - outofmemory(); - - p = p->next; - - p->next = NULL; - - p->n = 0; - - p->x = screenx + ((mousex + 8) & 0xfff0); - - p->y = screeny + ((mousey - 8) & 0xfff0) + 12 + 8; - - *p->s = 0; - - } - - cursorx = p->x - screenx - stringwidth(p->s) / 2; - - cursory = p->y - screeny; - - n = strlen(p->s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (cursorx + charwidth(p->s[i]) / 2 < mousex) - - cursorx += charwidth(p->s[i]); - - else - - break; - - ep = p; - - editindex = i; - - show_cursor(); - -} - -outofmemory() - -{ - - closegraph(); - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(1); - -} - -check_keyboard() - -{ - - int c, i; - - if (!kbhit()) - - return; - - c = getch(); - - if (c == 0) - - c = -getch(); - - if (c == 27) { - - closegraph(); - - save(); - - exit(1); - - } - - if (c == -59) { - - abandon_edit(); - - pointeroff(); - - print(); - - pointeron(); - - screenx = 0; - - screeny = 0; - - drawscreen(); - - return; - - } - - if (ep == NULL) - - return; - - pointeroff(); - - hide_cursor(); - - draw_symbol(ep); - - if (c > 0x1f && c < 0x7f) { - - if (editindex < MAX - 2) - - insert(ep->s, editindex++, c); - - } else switch (c) { - - /* backspace */ - - case 8: - - if (editindex > 0) { - - editindex--; - - delete(ep->s, editindex); - - } - - break; - - /* left arrow */ - - case -75: - - if (editindex > 0) - - editindex--; - - break; - - /* right arrow */ - - case -77: - - if (editindex < strlen(ep->s)) - - editindex++; - - break; - - /* delete */ - - case -83: - - if (editindex < strlen(ep->s)) - - delete(ep->s, editindex); - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - draw_symbol(ep); - - /* new cursor location */ - - cursorx = ep->x - screenx - stringwidth(ep->s) / 2; - - for (i = 0; i < editindex; i++) - - cursorx += charwidth(ep->s[i]); - - show_cursor(); - - pointeron(); - -} - -/* insert char c in string s at location n */ - -insert(s, n, c) - -char *s; - -int n, c; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - for (i = len + 1; i > n; i--) - - s[i] = s[i - 1]; - - s[n] = c; - -} - -/* delete char at location n from string s */ - -delete(s, n) - -char *s; - -int n; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - for (i = n; i < len; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + 1]; - -} - -abandon_edit() - -{ - - int i, n; - - SYMBOL *p; - - if (ep == NULL) - - return; - - hide_cursor(); - - n = strlen(ep->s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (!isspace(ep->s[i])) - - return; - - p = &root; - - while (p->next != ep) - - p = p->next; - - p->next = p->next->next; - - free(ep); - - ep = NULL; - -} - -show_cursor() - -{ - - if (cursorflag == 0) { - - cursorflag = 1; - - pointeroff(); - - setwritemode(1); /* xor */ - - line(cursorx, cursory - 12, cursorx, cursory - 1); - - setwritemode(0); /* or */ - - pointeron(); - - } - -} - -hide_cursor() - -{ - - if (cursorflag == 1) { - - cursorflag = 0; - - pointeroff(); - - setwritemode(1); /* xor */ - - line(cursorx, cursory - 12, cursorx, cursory - 1); - - setwritemode(0); /* or */ - - pointeron(); - - } - -} - -load() - -{ - - int n; - - FILE *f; - - SYMBOL *p; - - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - - p = &root; - - while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, f)) { - - p->next = (SYMBOL *) malloc(sizeof (SYMBOL)); - - if (p->next == NULL) - - outofmemory(); - - p = p->next; - - p->next = NULL; - - sscanf(buf, "%d%d%d", &p->x, &p->y, &p->n); - - /* zero now in case next fgets fails */ - - *p->s = 0; - - if (p->n == 0) { - - fgets(p->s, MAX, f); - - /* remove cr lf */ - - n = strlen(p->s); - - if (n && p->s[n - 1] == '\n') - - p->s[n - 1] = 0; - - } - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -save() - -{ - - FILE *f; - - SYMBOL *p; - - if (root.next == NULL) - - return; - - f = fopen(filename, "w"); - - p = root.next; - - while (p) { - - fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", p->x, p->y, p->n); - - if (p->n == 0) - - fprintf(f, "%s\n", p->s); - - p = p->next; - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -/* scan image height has to be a multiple of 24 to print quad density - - scan line - - . 1 - . 9 - . 17 - . 2 - . 10 - . 18 - . 3 - . 11 - . 19 - . 4 - . 12 - . 20 - . 5 - . 13 - . 21 - . 6 - . 14 - . 22 - . 7 - . 15 - . 23 - . 8 - . 16 - . 24 - . - - use 5 x 24 = 120 because 1920 is divisible by 120 - - 1920 / 120 = 16 - -*/ - -char bigbuf[1920]; - -print() - -{ - - int i; - - FILE *f; - - f = fopen("prn", "r+b"); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - draw_scan_image(i); - - print_scan_image(f); - - if (esc()) - - break; - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -draw_scan_image(n) -int n; -{ - cleardevice(); - - screeny = 120 * n; - - screenx = 0; - setviewport(0, 0, 639, 119, 1); - draw_list(); - - screenx = 640; - setviewport(0, 160, 639, 279, 1); - draw_list(); - - screenx = 1280; - setviewport(0, 320, 639, 439, 1); - draw_list(); - - setviewport(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy(), 0); -} - -print_scan_image(f) -FILE *f; -{ - int y; - - for (y = 0; y < 5; y++) { - - scanbuf(24 * y + 0); - printbuf(f); - - /* 1/216" line feed */ - - fputc(27, f); - fputc('J', f); - fputc(1, f); - - scanbuf(24 * y + 1); - printbuf(f); - - /* 1/216" line feed */ - - fputc(27, f); - fputc('J', f); - fputc(1, f); - - scanbuf(24 * y + 2); - printbuf(f); - - /* 21/216" line feed */ - - fputc(27, f); - fputc('J', f); - fputc(21, f); - } -} - -scanbuf(y) -int y; -{ - int i, m; - - for (i = 0; i < 1920; i++) - bigbuf[i] = 0; - - m = 0x80; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - scanline(y + 3 * i, m); - m >>= 1; - } -} - -scanline(y, m) -int y, m; -{ - int x; - - for (x = 0; x < 639; x++) { - - if (getpixel(x, y)) - bigbuf[x] |= m; - - if (getpixel(x, y + 160)) - bigbuf[x + 640] |= m; - - if (getpixel(x, y + 320)) - bigbuf[x + 1280] |= m; - } - -} - -printbuf(f) -FILE *f; -{ - int i, n; - - for (n = 1920; n > 0; n--) - if (bigbuf[n - 1]) - break; - - if (n) { - - /* left margin */ - - fputs(" ", f); - - /* 240 dpi */ - - fputc(27, f); - - fputc('Z', f); - - fputc(n % 256, f); - - fputc(n / 256, f); - - /* graphic data */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (i & 1) - - fputc(0, f); - - else - - fputc(bigbuf[i], f); - - /* carriage return */ - - fputc(13, f); - - /* left margin */ - - fputs(" ", f); - - /* 240 dpi */ - - fputc(27, f); - - fputc('Z', f); - - fputc(n % 256, f); - - fputc(n / 256, f); - - /* graphic data */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (i & 1) - - fputc(bigbuf[i], f); - - else - - fputc(0, f); - - /* carriage return */ - - fputc(13, f); - - } - -} - -#include - -#include - -test() - -{ - - int dx, dy, i; - - for (i = 0; i < 360; i += 30) { - - dx = 100.0 * cos((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); - - dy = 100.0 * sin((double) i * M_PI / 180.0); - - drawvector(150, 150, 150 + dx, 150 - dy, LIGHTRED); - - } - - getch(); - -} - -drawvector(x1, y1, x2, y2, color) - -int x1, y1, x2, y2, color; - -{ - - int dx, dy; - - double alpha, theta; - - alpha = M_PI / 18.0; - - setcolor(color); - - line(x1, y1, x2, y2); - - dx = x2 - x1; - - dy = y1 - y2; - - if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) - - return; - - /* phi = tan ^ -1 (y / x) is the angle of the vector */ - - /* theta = pi / 2 - phi is the opposite angle */ - - /* add and subtract a little for the arrow */ - - /* sin projects onto x axis */ - - /* cos projects onto y axis */ - - /* both directions are negative but screen y is already negative */ - - theta = M_PI_2 - atan2((double) dy, (double) dx); - - dx = 10.0 * sin(theta - alpha) + 0.5; - - dy = 10.0 * cos(theta - alpha) + 0.5; - - moveto(x2, y2); - - linerel(-dx, dy); - - dx = 10.0 * sin(theta + alpha) + 0.5; - - dy = 10.0 * cos(theta + alpha) + 0.5; - - moveto(x2, y2); - - linerel(-dx, dy); - -/* if (theta == 360) { - - pieslice(x2, y2, 0, 10, 10); - - pieslice(x2, y2, 350, 360, 10); - - } else - - pieslice(x2, y2, theta - 10, theta + 10, 10); - -*/ - -} diff --git a/58.c b/58.c deleted file mode 100644 index 58bf77c..0000000 --- a/58.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -/* Additional module for drawing text using Macintosh fonts. -Must be linked with SDL drawing tool. Font files must also -be linked, like ``geneva12.obj.'' */ - -#include - -typedef struct { - unsigned int offset; - unsigned char dy, w; -} METRIC; - -extern METRIC far geneva12_metric[256]; -extern unsigned char far geneva12_bitmap[]; - -extern METRIC far geneva14_metric[256]; -extern unsigned char far geneva14_bitmap[]; - -extern METRIC far geneva18_metric[256]; -extern unsigned char far geneva18_bitmap[]; - -extern METRIC far geneva24_metric[256]; -extern unsigned char far geneva24_bitmap[]; - -METRIC *metric = geneva18_metric; -unsigned char *bitmap = geneva18_bitmap; - -drawstring(x, y, s, italic, bold) -int x, y; -unsigned char *s; -int italic, bold; -{ - while (*s) { - if (*s == ' ') - x += metric['n'].w + 3; - else { - x += 2; - drawchar(x, y, *s, italic, bold); - x += metric[*s].w + 1; - } - s++; - } -} - -stringwidth(s) -char *s; -{ - int w = 0; - if (s == NULL) - return 0; - while (*s) - w += metric[*s++].w + 3; - return w; -} - -drawchar(x, y, c, italic, bold) -int x, y, c, italic, bold; -{ - int color, dx, dy, h, i, j, k, n, w, x2, y2; - unsigned int m, offset; - - w = (metric[c].w + 7) / 8; - - if (w == 0) - return; - - offset = metric[c].offset; - - n = metric[c + 1].offset - offset; - - h = metric[c].dy; - - color = getcolor(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - m = bitmap[offset + i]; - - dx = (i % w) * 8; - dy = (i / w) - h; - - x2 = x + dx - (italic * dy) / 2; - y2 = y + dy; - - for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) { - - if (m & 1) { - putpixel(x2 + k, y2, color ^ getpixel(x2 + k, y2)); - -/* if (bold) - putpixel(x2 + k + 1, y2, color); -*/ } - m >>= 1; - } - } -} - -charwidth(c) -int c; -{ - if (c == ' ') - return metric['n'].w + 3; - else - return metric[c].w + 3; -} diff --git a/59.c b/59.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3ff7fa1..0000000 --- a/59.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,463 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert ASCII font files from the Macintosh into bit map and font metric -look-up tables in 8086 assembly language. -Assembly language is used because the tables are too big to be compiled -with Turbo C. */ - -/* makefont.c - -convert ascii bit map fonts to assembler source files - -to compile this program type - - C>tcc -ml makefont - -to create a font file, type - - C>makefont geneva14 - - C>tcc -c -B geneva14.asm - -font metric - - offset bitmap offset - - dy vertical display offset - - w width in pixels - -lookup - - [ ] - - [ a ] <--- bitmap + metric[n].offset - - [ b ] - - [ c ] - - [ d ] - - [ e ] - - [ f ] - - [ g ] - - [ h ] - - [ i ] - - [ j ] - - [ k ] - - [ l ] - - [ ] <--- bitmap + metric[n + 1].offset - -display - - [ a ][ b ][ c ] - - [ d ][ e ][ f ] - - [ g ][ h ][ i ] - - [ j ][ k ][ l ] - - upper left pixel value = a & 1 - - upper left pixel screen coordinate = dy - - number of columns = (w + 7) / 8 - -*/ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#define MAX 65000 - -char str[256]; - -unsigned long bitmap[256][32]; - -unsigned char *bigbitmap; - -unsigned int offset; - -struct { - - unsigned int offset; - - unsigned char dy, w; - -} metric[256]; - -char infile[128]; - -char outfile[128]; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - if (argc != 2) - - exit(); - - bigbitmap = malloc(MAX); - - if (bigbitmap == NULL) { - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - strcpy(infile, argv[1]); - - strcat(infile, ".mac"); - - strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); - - strcat(outfile, ".asm"); - - input(); - - measure(); - - fixup(); - - output(argv[1]); - - printf("%u byte bitmap\n", offset); - -} - -input() - -{ - - int i, j; - - FILE *f; - - printf("reading %s\n", infile); - - f = fopen(infile, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - while (!feof(f)) - - input2(f); - - fclose(f); - -} - -input2(f) - -FILE *f; - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - unsigned long m; - - char *s; - - /* get symbol number */ - - while (*str != '#') - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - - return; - - n = atoi(str + 1); - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - - return; - - if (*str == '#') - - return; - - m = 1; - - s = str; - - while (m && *s) { - - if (*s++ == '*') - - bitmap[n][i] |= m; - - m <<= 1; - - } - - } - -} - -measure() - -{ - - int i, j, t, b, w; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - metric[i].offset = offset; - - w = metric[i].w = width(i); - - if (w) { - - t = metric[i].dy = top(i); - - b = bottom(i); - - for (j = t; j <= b; j++) { - - if (w > 0) { - - check_offset(); - - bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j]; - - } - - if (w > 8) { - - check_offset(); - - bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 8; - - } - - if (w > 16) { - - check_offset(); - - bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 16; - - } - - if (w > 24) { - - check_offset(); - - bigbitmap[offset++] = bitmap[i][j] >> 24; - - } - - } - - } - - } - -} - -check_offset() - -{ - - if (offset >= MAX) { - - printf("bit map overflow\n"); - - exit(); - - } - -} - -top(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i <= 32; i++) - - if (bitmap[n][i]) - - break; - - return i; - -} - -bottom(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 31; i > -1; i--) - - if (bitmap[n][i]) - - break; - - return i; - -} - -width(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i; - - unsigned long m, b; - - b = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - - if (bitmap[n][i] > b) - - b = bitmap[n][i]; - - m = 0x80000000; - - for (i = 32; i > 0; i--) - - if (b & m) - - break; - - else - - m >>= 1; - - return i; - -} - -output(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i; - - FILE *f; - - printf("writing %s\n", outfile); - - f = fopen(outfile, "w"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - strupr(s); - - fprintf(f, "%s_TEXT segment byte public 'CODE'\n", s); - - strlwr(s); - - fprintf(f, "_%s_metric:\n", s); - - fprintf(f, " public _%s_metric\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - if (i > 0x20 && i < 0x7f) - - fprintf(f, "; %c\n", i); - - else - - fprintf(f, "; 0x%02x\n", i); - - fprintf(f, " dw %u\n", metric[i].offset); - - fprintf(f, " db %u\n", metric[i].dy); - - fprintf(f, " db %u\n", metric[i].w); - - } - - fprintf(f, "_%s_bitmap:\n", s); - - fprintf(f, " public _%s_bitmap\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) - - fprintf(f, " db %u\n", bigbitmap[i]); - - strupr(s); - - fprintf(f, "%s_TEXT ends\n", s); - - fprintf(f, " end\n"); - - fclose(f); - -} - -/* convert dy to height above base line */ - -/* dy is number of pixels below top of bitmap */ - -fixup() - -{ - - int h, i, n, w; - - /* number of pixel bytes */ - - n = metric['E' + 1].offset - metric['E'].offset; - - /* width */ - - w = (metric['E'].w + 7) / 8; - - /* distance from top to baseline */ - - h = n / w + metric['E'].dy; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - - metric[i].dy = h - metric[i].dy; - -} - diff --git a/6.c b/6.c deleted file mode 100644 index 44b4c08..0000000 --- a/6.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate ground start logic. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - /* inputs */ - - /* l = 1 for loop closed */ - - /* rgnd = 1 for ring ground */ - - int l, rgnd, ra, rb; - - /* outputs */ - - /* ring = 1 for ringing voltage */ - - /* tgnd = 1 for tip ground */ - - int ring, tgnd, ta, tb; - - for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) - for (rgnd = 0; rgnd < 2; rgnd++) - for (ra = 0; ra < 2; ra++) - for (rb = 0; rb < 2; rb++) { - - if (ra == 1) - tgnd = 0; - else - tgnd = 1; - - if (l == 1) { - - ring = 0; - - if (ra == 0) { - ta = 1; - tb = 1; - } else { - ta = 0; - tb = 0; - } - - } else { - - if (ra == 0 && rb == 0 && rgnd == 0) - ring = 1; - else - ring = 0; - - if (ra == 0 && rgnd == 1) - ta = 1; - else - ta = 0; - - if (ra == 1 && rgnd == 1) - tb = 0; - else - tb = 1; - } - - if (l == 0) - printf("loop=open "); - else - printf("loop=closed "); - - if (rgnd == 0) - printf("ringground=no "); - else - printf("ringground=yes "); - - if (ra == 0) - printf("a=0 "); - else - printf("a=1 "); - - if (rb == 0) - printf("b=0 "); - else - printf("b=1 "); - - if (ring == 0) - printf("ringing=no "); - else - printf("ringing=yes "); - - if (tgnd == 0) - printf("tipground=no "); - else - printf("tipground=yes "); - - if (ta == 0) - printf("a=0 "); - else - printf("a=1 "); - - if (tb == 0) - printf("b=0 "); - else - printf("b=1 "); - - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/60.c b/60.c deleted file mode 100644 index 51eb2ff..0000000 --- a/60.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate the frame count alignment algorithm. -This algorithm is used to implement the Bonding protocol. */ - -#include -#include - -struct { - int fc; - int fc_align_count; - int fc_align_flag; - int fc_delta; -} dsp_status[32]; - -int dsp_data; - -#define FC 0 - -main() -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { - test(i); - printf("."); - } -} - -test(delta) -int delta; -{ - int i, f; - - f = random(256); - - dsp_status[0].fc = 0; - dsp_status[0].fc_delta = -1; - dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag = 0; - dsp_status[0].fc_align_count = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) { - - f++; - - dsp_data = (f << 8) | (((f - delta) & 0x3f) << 1) | 0x81; - - check_fc_align(); - - if (i < 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag == 1) { - printf("false alignment\n"); - exit(0); - } - - if (i >= 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_align_flag == 0) { - printf("alignment failure\n"); - exit(0); - } - - if (i >= 3 && dsp_status[0].fc_delta != delta) { - printf("delta failure\n"); - exit(0); - } - } -} - -read_dsp() -{ - return dsp_data; -} - -check_fc_align() -{ - int i; - unsigned int d, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - n = read_dsp(FC + i); - - if (n == dsp_status[i].fc) - continue; - - dsp_status[i].fc = n; - - d = ((n >> 8) - (n >> 1)) & 0x3f; - - if (d == dsp_status[i].fc_delta) - ++dsp_status[i].fc_align_count; - else - --dsp_status[i].fc_align_count; - - if (dsp_status[i].fc_align_count >= 3) { - dsp_status[i].fc_align_count = 3; - dsp_status[i].fc_align_flag = 1; - } - - if (dsp_status[i].fc_align_count <= 0) { - dsp_status[i].fc_align_count = 0; - dsp_status[i].fc_align_flag = 0; - dsp_status[i].fc_delta = d; - } - } -} diff --git a/61.c b/61.c deleted file mode 100644 index bc2d1c2..0000000 --- a/61.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,196 +0,0 @@ -/* Simulate FAW hunt algorithm used to implement Bonding protocol. */ - -#include -#include - -int t; -int min = 1000; -int max = 0; - -int frame[256]; -unsigned int offset; -unsigned int delay; -int dsp_faw; -int dsp_hunt; -unsigned int dsp_frame_count; - -struct { - int faw; - int faw_align_count; - int faw_align_flag; - int hunt; - unsigned int delay; -} dsp_status[32]; - -#define HUNT 1000 -#define FAW 2000 - -main() -{ - int i; - - randomize(); - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) - frame[i] = 0xff; - - frame[64] = 0x1b; - - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { - printf("%d ", i + 1); - test(); - if (kbhit()) - break; - } - - printf("min=%d ms\n", 10 * min); - printf("max=%d ms\n", 10 * max); -} - -test() -{ - int i; - - dsp_status[0].hunt = 0; - dsp_status[0].faw = 0; - dsp_status[0].faw_align_count = 0; - dsp_status[0].faw_align_flag = 0; - dsp_status[0].delay = 0; - - delay = 0; - - dsp_faw = 0; - dsp_hunt = 0; - dsp_frame_count = rand(); - - offset = rand(); - - for (t = 0; t < 100; t++) { - - for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) - - simulate_dsp(); - - simulate_68000(); - - if (dsp_status[0].faw_align_flag) { - printf("alignment found in %d ms\n", 10 * t); - if (t < min) - min = t; - if (t > max) - max = t; - return; - } - } - - printf("alignment failed\n"); -} - -simulate_dsp() -{ - int d; - - dsp_frame_count = dsp_frame_count + 1; - - d = frame[(dsp_frame_count + offset - delay) & 0xff]; - - if (d == 0x1b) - - dsp_hunt = dsp_frame_count; - - if ((dsp_frame_count & 0xff) == 0) - - dsp_faw = d | (dsp_frame_count & 0xff00); -} - -read_dsp(n) -int n; -{ - switch (n) { - - case HUNT: - return dsp_hunt; - - case FAW: - return dsp_faw; - - default: - return 0; - } -} - -set_delay(n) -int n; -{ - if (n == 0) { - delay = dsp_status[n].delay; - printf("d"); - } -} - -simulate_68000() -{ - printf("."); - - check_faw_align(); - - check_align_delay(); -} - -check_faw_align() -{ - int i, n; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - n = read_dsp(FAW + i) | 0x01; - - if (n == dsp_status[i].faw) - continue; - - dsp_status[i].faw = n; - - if ((n & 0xff) == 0x1b) - ++dsp_status[i].faw_align_count; - else - --dsp_status[i].faw_align_count; - - if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count >= 3) { - dsp_status[i].faw_align_count = 3; - dsp_status[i].faw_align_flag = 1; - } - - if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count <= 0) { - dsp_status[i].faw_align_count = 0; - dsp_status[i].faw_align_flag = 0; - } - } -} - -/* example: if hunt delay is 10 then add enough delay to make it 256 */ - -check_align_delay() -{ - int i, n; - unsigned int d; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - - n = read_dsp(HUNT + i); - - if (n == dsp_status[i].hunt) - continue; - - dsp_status[i].hunt = n; - - d = n & 0xff; - - if (d == 0) - continue; - - if (dsp_status[i].faw_align_count == 0) { - dsp_status[i].delay = (dsp_status[i].delay - d) & 0xff; - set_delay(i); - } - } -} diff --git a/62.c b/62.c deleted file mode 100644 index 13ffe78..0000000 --- a/62.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,344 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $R_2$ the easy way, by eliminating $E^1$ and -$B^1$ with simple rotations. ($E^2$ also gets eliminated -because that is the easiest way to eliminate $B^1$.) -So what if there is some arbitrary rotation about the $x^1$ axis? -It will not affect $\beta$. Sample output: - $$ F = \left [ \matrix { - 0 & 6 & -5 & 1 \cr - -6 & 0 & 4 & 2 \cr - 5 & -4 & 0 & 3 \cr - 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 \cr - } \right ] $$ - $$ R_2 = \left [ \matrix { - 0.408248 & -0.816497 & 0.408248 & 0 \cr - 0.872872 & 0.218218 & -0.436436 & 0 \cr - 0.267261 & 0.534522 & 0.801784 & 0 \cr - 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \cr - } \right ] $$ - $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \left [ \matrix { - 0 & 8.55236 & -1.96396 & 0 \cr - -8.55236 & 0 & 0 & 0 \cr - 1.96396 & 0 & 0 & 3.74166 \cr - 0 & 0 & 3.74166 & 0 \cr - } \right ] $$ */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 1.0; -double E3 = 1.0; - -double B1 = 0.0; -double B2 = 0.0; -double B3 = 0.0; - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; -double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; -double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; -double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; - -main() -{ - F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; - F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; - F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; - F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; - - DeriveR2FromF(); - - check(); -} - -check() -{ - double a11, a12, a13, a14; - double a21, a22, a23, a24; - double a31, a32, a33, a34; - double a41, a42, a43, a44; - - double b11, b12, b13, b14; - double b21, b22, b23, b24; - double b31, b32, b33, b34; - double b41, b42, b43, b44; - - /* R F */ - - a11 = R2_11 * F11 + R2_12 * F21 + R2_13 * F31 + R2_14 * F41; - a12 = R2_11 * F12 + R2_12 * F22 + R2_13 * F32 + R2_14 * F42; - a13 = R2_11 * F13 + R2_12 * F23 + R2_13 * F33 + R2_14 * F43; - a14 = R2_11 * F14 + R2_12 * F24 + R2_13 * F34 + R2_14 * F44; - - a21 = R2_21 * F11 + R2_22 * F21 + R2_23 * F31 + R2_24 * F41; - a22 = R2_21 * F12 + R2_22 * F22 + R2_23 * F32 + R2_24 * F42; - a23 = R2_21 * F13 + R2_22 * F23 + R2_23 * F33 + R2_24 * F43; - a24 = R2_21 * F14 + R2_22 * F24 + R2_23 * F34 + R2_24 * F44; - - a31 = R2_31 * F11 + R2_32 * F21 + R2_33 * F31 + R2_34 * F41; - a32 = R2_31 * F12 + R2_32 * F22 + R2_33 * F32 + R2_34 * F42; - a33 = R2_31 * F13 + R2_32 * F23 + R2_33 * F33 + R2_34 * F43; - a34 = R2_31 * F14 + R2_32 * F24 + R2_33 * F34 + R2_34 * F44; - - a41 = R2_41 * F11 + R2_42 * F21 + R2_43 * F31 + R2_44 * F41; - a42 = R2_41 * F12 + R2_42 * F22 + R2_43 * F32 + R2_44 * F42; - a43 = R2_41 * F13 + R2_42 * F23 + R2_43 * F33 + R2_44 * F43; - a44 = R2_41 * F14 + R2_42 * F24 + R2_43 * F34 + R2_44 * F44; - - /* R F R^-1 */ - - b11 = a11 * R2_11 + a12 * R2_12 + a13 * R2_13 - a14 * R2_14; - b12 = a11 * R2_21 + a12 * R2_22 + a13 * R2_23 - a14 * R2_24; - b13 = a11 * R2_31 + a12 * R2_32 + a13 * R2_33 - a14 * R2_34; - b14 = -a11 * R2_41 - a12 * R2_42 - a13 * R2_43 + a14 * R2_44; - - b21 = a21 * R2_11 + a22 * R2_12 + a23 * R2_13 - a24 * R2_14; - b22 = a21 * R2_21 + a22 * R2_22 + a23 * R2_23 - a24 * R2_24; - b23 = a21 * R2_31 + a22 * R2_32 + a23 * R2_33 - a24 * R2_34; - b24 = -a21 * R2_41 - a22 * R2_42 - a23 * R2_43 + a24 * R2_44; - - b31 = a31 * R2_11 + a32 * R2_12 + a33 * R2_13 - a34 * R2_14; - b32 = a31 * R2_21 + a32 * R2_22 + a33 * R2_23 - a34 * R2_24; - b33 = a31 * R2_31 + a32 * R2_32 + a33 * R2_33 - a34 * R2_34; - b34 = -a31 * R2_41 - a32 * R2_42 - a33 * R2_43 + a34 * R2_44; - - b41 = a41 * R2_11 + a42 * R2_12 + a43 * R2_13 - a44 * R2_14; - b42 = a41 * R2_21 + a42 * R2_22 + a43 * R2_23 - a44 * R2_24; - b43 = a41 * R2_31 + a42 * R2_32 + a43 * R2_33 - a44 * R2_34; - b44 = -a41 * R2_41 - a42 * R2_42 - a43 * R2_43 + a44 * R2_44; - - if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 F R_2^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); -} - -DeriveR2FromF() -{ - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - double t1, t2, t3; - - double cos, sin; - - double a11, a12, a13; - double a21, a22, a23; - double a31, a32, a33; - - double r11, r12, r13; - double r21, r22, r23; - double r31, r32, r33; - - double t11, t12, t13; - double t21, t22, t23; - double t31, t32, t33; - - e1 = F41; e2 = F42; e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; b2 = F31; b3 = F12; - - a11 = 1.0; a12 = 0.0; a13 = 0.0; - a21 = 0.0; a22 = 1.0; a23 = 0.0; - a31 = 0.0; a32 = 0.0; a33 = 1.0; - - if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - sin = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - - r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r13 = 0.0; - r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = e3 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - sin = e2 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r11 = 1.0; r12 = 0.0; r23 = 0.0; - r21 = 0.0; r22 = cos; r23 = -sin; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = sin; r33 = cos; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = b2 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - sin = b1 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - - r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r23 = 0.0; - r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) a11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) a12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) a13 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) a21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) a22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) a23 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) a31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) a32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) a33 = 0.0; - - R2_11 = a11; R2_12 = a12; R2_13 = a13; R2_14 = 0.0; - R2_21 = a21; R2_22 = a22; R2_23 = a23; R2_24 = 0.0; - R2_31 = a31; R2_32 = a32; R2_33 = a33; R2_34 = 0.0; - R2_41 = 0.0; R2_42 = 0.0; R2_43 = 0.0; R2_44 = 1.0; -} diff --git a/63.c b/63.c deleted file mode 100644 index 207e233..0000000 --- a/63.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -/* Prove that ${\rm div}(F+G)={\rm div\,}F+{\rm div\,}G$. -Output in \TeX. See exercise 2.7.2, page 128 of Naber. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j; - - printf("$$ \\eqalign { {\\rm div}(F+G) = \n"); - - /* step 1 */ - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { - if (i == 4) printf("-"); - for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { - printf("{\\partial [ {F^%d}_%d (x) + {G^%d}_%d (x) ] \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j, i, j); - if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); - } - printf("\\cr\n"); - } - printf("} \\right ] \n"); - - /* step 2 */ - - printf("\\cr \\cr = \n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { - if (i == 4) printf("-"); - for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { - printf("\\left (\n"); - printf("{\\partial {F^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); - printf("+{\\partial {G^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); - printf("\\right )\n"); - if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); - } - printf("\\cr\n"); - } - printf("} \\right ]\n"); - - /* step 3 */ - - printf("\\cr \\cr = \n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { - if (i == 4) printf("-"); - for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { - printf("{\\partial {F^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); - if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); - } - printf("\\cr\n"); - } - printf("} \\right ]\n"); - - printf("+\n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { - if (i == 4) printf("-"); - for (j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { - printf("{\\partial {G^%d}_%d (x) \\over \\partial x^%d}\n", j, i, j); - if (j < 4) if (i < 4) printf("+"); else printf("-"); - } - printf("\\cr\n"); - } - printf("} \\right ]\n"); - - /* step 4 */ - - printf("\\cr \\cr = {\\rm div \\,} F + {\\rm div \\,} G \n"); - - printf("} $$\n"); -} diff --git a/64.c b/64.c deleted file mode 100644 index d0fb6e0..0000000 --- a/64.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,433 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute $\Lambda(\beta)$ using the following formulas: -$$A={|\vec E|^2+|\vec B|^2 \over |\vec E \times \vec B|}$$ -$$\beta={-A+\sqrt{A^2-4}\over 2} $$ */ - -#include -#include - -double E1 = 1.0; -double E2 = 2.0; -double E3 = 3.0; - -double B1 = 4.0; -double B2 = 5.0; -double B3 = 6.0; - -double F11, F12, F13, F14; -double F21, F22, F23, F24; -double F31, F32, F33, F34; -double F41, F42, F43, F44; - -double R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14; -double R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24; -double R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34; -double R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44; - -double Lb11, Lb12, Lb13, Lb14; -double Lb21, Lb22, Lb23, Lb24; -double Lb31, Lb32, Lb33, Lb34; -double Lb41, Lb42, Lb43, Lb44; - -main() -{ - F11 = 0.0; F12 = B3; F13 = -B2; F14 = E1; - F21 = -B3; F22 = 0.0; F23 = B1; F24 = E2; - F31 = B2; F32 = -B1; F33 = 0.0; F34 = E3; - F41 = E1; F42 = E2; F43 = E3; F44 = 0.0; - - DeriveR2FromF(); - - DeriveLambdabetaFromF(); - - check(); -} - -check() -{ - double a11, a12, a13, a14; - double a21, a22, a23, a24; - double a31, a32, a33, a34; - double a41, a42, a43, a44; - - double b11, b12, b13, b14; - double b21, b22, b23, b24; - double b31, b32, b33, b34; - double b41, b42, b43, b44; - - /* L R */ - - a11 = Lb11 * R2_11 + Lb12 * R2_21 + Lb13 * R2_31 + Lb14 * R2_41; - a12 = Lb11 * R2_12 + Lb12 * R2_22 + Lb13 * R2_32 + Lb14 * R2_42; - a13 = Lb11 * R2_13 + Lb12 * R2_23 + Lb13 * R2_33 + Lb14 * R2_43; - a14 = Lb11 * R2_14 + Lb12 * R2_24 + Lb13 * R2_34 + Lb14 * R2_44; - - a21 = Lb21 * R2_11 + Lb22 * R2_21 + Lb23 * R2_31 + Lb24 * R2_41; - a22 = Lb21 * R2_12 + Lb22 * R2_22 + Lb23 * R2_32 + Lb24 * R2_42; - a23 = Lb21 * R2_13 + Lb22 * R2_23 + Lb23 * R2_33 + Lb24 * R2_43; - a24 = Lb21 * R2_14 + Lb22 * R2_24 + Lb23 * R2_34 + Lb24 * R2_44; - - a31 = Lb31 * R2_11 + Lb32 * R2_21 + Lb33 * R2_31 + Lb34 * R2_41; - a32 = Lb31 * R2_12 + Lb32 * R2_22 + Lb33 * R2_32 + Lb34 * R2_42; - a33 = Lb31 * R2_13 + Lb32 * R2_23 + Lb33 * R2_33 + Lb34 * R2_43; - a34 = Lb31 * R2_14 + Lb32 * R2_24 + Lb33 * R2_34 + Lb34 * R2_44; - - a41 = Lb41 * R2_11 + Lb42 * R2_21 + Lb43 * R2_31 + Lb44 * R2_41; - a42 = Lb41 * R2_12 + Lb42 * R2_22 + Lb43 * R2_32 + Lb44 * R2_42; - a43 = Lb41 * R2_13 + Lb42 * R2_23 + Lb43 * R2_33 + Lb44 * R2_43; - a44 = Lb41 * R2_14 + Lb42 * R2_24 + Lb43 * R2_34 + Lb44 * R2_44; - - /* L R F */ - - b11 = a11 * F11 + a12 * F21 + a13 * F31 + a14 * F41; - b12 = a11 * F12 + a12 * F22 + a13 * F32 + a14 * F42; - b13 = a11 * F13 + a12 * F23 + a13 * F33 + a14 * F43; - b14 = a11 * F14 + a12 * F24 + a13 * F34 + a14 * F44; - - b21 = a21 * F11 + a22 * F21 + a23 * F31 + a24 * F41; - b22 = a21 * F12 + a22 * F22 + a23 * F32 + a24 * F42; - b23 = a21 * F13 + a22 * F23 + a23 * F33 + a24 * F43; - b24 = a21 * F14 + a22 * F24 + a23 * F34 + a24 * F44; - - b31 = a31 * F11 + a32 * F21 + a33 * F31 + a34 * F41; - b32 = a31 * F12 + a32 * F22 + a33 * F32 + a34 * F42; - b33 = a31 * F13 + a32 * F23 + a33 * F33 + a34 * F43; - b34 = a31 * F14 + a32 * F24 + a33 * F34 + a34 * F44; - - b41 = a41 * F11 + a42 * F21 + a43 * F31 + a44 * F41; - b42 = a41 * F12 + a42 * F22 + a43 * F32 + a44 * F42; - b43 = a41 * F13 + a42 * F23 + a43 * F33 + a44 * F43; - b44 = a41 * F14 + a42 * F24 + a43 * F34 + a44 * F44; - - /* L R F R^-1 */ - - a11 = b11 * R2_11 + b12 * R2_12 + b13 * R2_13 - b14 * R2_14; - a12 = b11 * R2_21 + b12 * R2_22 + b13 * R2_23 - b14 * R2_24; - a13 = b11 * R2_31 + b12 * R2_32 + b13 * R2_33 - b14 * R2_34; - a14 = -b11 * R2_41 - b12 * R2_42 - b13 * R2_43 + b14 * R2_44; - - a21 = b21 * R2_11 + b22 * R2_12 + b23 * R2_13 - b24 * R2_14; - a22 = b21 * R2_21 + b22 * R2_22 + b23 * R2_23 - b24 * R2_24; - a23 = b21 * R2_31 + b22 * R2_32 + b23 * R2_33 - b24 * R2_34; - a24 = -b21 * R2_41 - b22 * R2_42 - b23 * R2_43 + b24 * R2_44; - - a31 = b31 * R2_11 + b32 * R2_12 + b33 * R2_13 - b34 * R2_14; - a32 = b31 * R2_21 + b32 * R2_22 + b33 * R2_23 - b34 * R2_24; - a33 = b31 * R2_31 + b32 * R2_32 + b33 * R2_33 - b34 * R2_34; - a34 = -b31 * R2_41 - b32 * R2_42 - b33 * R2_43 + b34 * R2_44; - - a41 = b41 * R2_11 + b42 * R2_12 + b43 * R2_13 - b44 * R2_14; - a42 = b41 * R2_21 + b42 * R2_22 + b43 * R2_23 - b44 * R2_24; - a43 = b41 * R2_31 + b42 * R2_32 + b43 * R2_33 - b44 * R2_34; - a44 = -b41 * R2_41 - b42 * R2_42 - b43 * R2_43 + b44 * R2_44; - - /* L R F R^-1 L^-1 */ - - b11 = a11 * Lb11 + a12 * Lb12 + a13 * Lb13 - a14 * Lb14; - b12 = a11 * Lb21 + a12 * Lb22 + a13 * Lb23 - a14 * Lb24; - b13 = a11 * Lb31 + a12 * Lb32 + a13 * Lb33 - a14 * Lb34; - b14 = -a11 * Lb41 - a12 * Lb42 - a13 * Lb43 + a14 * Lb44; - - b21 = a21 * Lb11 + a22 * Lb12 + a23 * Lb13 - a24 * Lb14; - b22 = a21 * Lb21 + a22 * Lb22 + a23 * Lb23 - a24 * Lb24; - b23 = a21 * Lb31 + a22 * Lb32 + a23 * Lb33 - a24 * Lb34; - b24 = -a21 * Lb41 - a22 * Lb42 - a23 * Lb43 + a24 * Lb44; - - b31 = a31 * Lb11 + a32 * Lb12 + a33 * Lb13 - a34 * Lb14; - b32 = a31 * Lb21 + a32 * Lb22 + a33 * Lb23 - a34 * Lb24; - b33 = a31 * Lb31 + a32 * Lb32 + a33 * Lb33 - a34 * Lb34; - b34 = -a31 * Lb41 - a32 * Lb42 - a33 * Lb43 + a34 * Lb44; - - b41 = a41 * Lb11 + a42 * Lb12 + a43 * Lb13 - a44 * Lb14; - b42 = a41 * Lb21 + a42 * Lb22 + a43 * Lb23 - a44 * Lb24; - b43 = a41 * Lb31 + a42 * Lb32 + a43 * Lb33 - a44 * Lb34; - b44 = -a41 * Lb41 - a42 * Lb42 - a43 * Lb43 + a44 * Lb44; - - if (fabs(b11) < 1e-6) b11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b12) < 1e-6) b12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b13) < 1e-6) b13 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b14) < 1e-6) b14 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b21) < 1e-6) b21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b22) < 1e-6) b22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b23) < 1e-6) b23 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b24) < 1e-6) b24 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b31) < 1e-6) b31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b32) < 1e-6) b32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b33) < 1e-6) b33 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b34) < 1e-6) b34 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(b41) < 1e-6) b41 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b42) < 1e-6) b42 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b43) < 1e-6) b43 = 0.0; - if (fabs(b44) < 1e-6) b44 = 0.0; - - printf(" $$ F = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F11, F12, F13, F14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F21, F22, F23, F24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F31, F32, F33, F34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", F41, F42, F43, F44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf(" $$ R_2 = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_11, R2_12, R2_13, R2_14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_21, R2_22, R2_23, R2_24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_31, R2_32, R2_33, R2_34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", R2_41, R2_42, R2_43, R2_44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb11, Lb12, Lb13, Lb14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb21, Lb22, Lb23, Lb24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb31, Lb32, Lb33, Lb34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", Lb41, Lb42, Lb43, Lb44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); - - printf(" $$ \\Lambda(\\beta) R_2 F R_2^{-1} \\Lambda(\\beta)^{-1} = \\left [ \\matrix { \n"); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b11, b12, b13, b14); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b21, b22, b23, b24); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b31, b32, b33, b34); - printf(" %15g & %15g & %15g & %15g \\cr \n", b41, b42, b43, b44); - printf(" } \\right ] $$ \n"); -} - -DeriveR2FromF() -{ - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - double t1, t2, t3; - - double cos, sin; - - double a11, a12, a13; - double a21, a22, a23; - double a31, a32, a33; - - double r11, r12, r13; - double r21, r22, r23; - double r31, r32, r33; - - double t11, t12, t13; - double t21, t22, t23; - double t31, t32, t33; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - a11 = 1.0; a12 = 0.0; a13 = 0.0; - a21 = 0.0; a22 = 1.0; a23 = 0.0; - a31 = 0.0; a32 = 0.0; a33 = 1.0; - - if (e1 == 0.0 && e2 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = e2 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - sin = e1 / sqrt(e1 * e1 + e2 * e2); - - r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r13 = 0.0; - r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (e2 == 0.0 && e3 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = e3 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - sin = e2 / sqrt(e2 * e2 + e3 * e3); - - r11 = 1.0; r12 = 0.0; r23 = 0.0; - r21 = 0.0; r22 = cos; r23 = -sin; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = sin; r33 = cos; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (b1 == 0.0 && b2 == 0.0) - ; - else { - - /* r operator */ - - cos = b2 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - sin = b1 / sqrt(b1 * b1 + b2 * b2); - - r11 = cos; r12 = -sin; r23 = 0.0; - r21 = sin; r22 = cos; r23 = 0.0; - r31 = 0.0; r32 = 0.0; r33 = 1.0; - - /* a = r a */ - - t11 = r11 * a11 + r12 * a21 + r13 * a31; - t12 = r11 * a12 + r12 * a22 + r13 * a32; - t13 = r11 * a13 + r12 * a23 + r13 * a33; - - t21 = r21 * a11 + r22 * a21 + r23 * a31; - t22 = r21 * a12 + r22 * a22 + r23 * a32; - t23 = r21 * a13 + r22 * a23 + r23 * a33; - - t31 = r31 * a11 + r32 * a21 + r33 * a31; - t32 = r31 * a12 + r32 * a22 + r33 * a32; - t33 = r31 * a13 + r32 * a23 + r33 * a33; - - a11 = t11; a12 = t12; a13 = t13; - a21 = t21; a22 = t22; a23 = t23; - a31 = t31; a32 = t32; a33 = t33; - - /* e = r e */ - - t1 = r11 * e1 + r12 * e2 + r13 * e3; - t2 = r21 * e1 + r22 * e2 + r23 * e3; - t3 = r31 * e1 + r32 * e2 + r33 * e3; - - e1 = t1; e2 = t2; e3 = t3; - - /* b = r b */ - - t1 = r11 * b1 + r12 * b2 + r13 * b3; - t2 = r21 * b1 + r22 * b2 + r23 * b3; - t3 = r31 * b1 + r32 * b2 + r33 * b3; - - b1 = t1; b2 = t2; b3 = t3; - } - - if (fabs(a11) < 1e-6) a11 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a12) < 1e-6) a12 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a13) < 1e-6) a13 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a21) < 1e-6) a21 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a22) < 1e-6) a22 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a23) < 1e-6) a23 = 0.0; - - if (fabs(a31) < 1e-6) a31 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a32) < 1e-6) a32 = 0.0; - if (fabs(a33) < 1e-6) a33 = 0.0; - - R2_11 = a11; R2_12 = a12; R2_13 = a13; R2_14 = 0.0; - R2_21 = a21; R2_22 = a22; R2_23 = a23; R2_24 = 0.0; - R2_31 = a31; R2_32 = a32; R2_33 = a33; R2_34 = 0.0; - R2_41 = 0.0; R2_42 = 0.0; R2_43 = 0.0; R2_44 = 1.0; -} - -DeriveLambdabetaFromF() -{ - double A, beta, gamma; - - double e1, e2, e3; - double b1, b2, b3; - double x1, x2, x3; - - e1 = F41; - e2 = F42; - e3 = F43; - - b1 = F23; - b2 = F31; - b3 = F12; - - x1 = e2 * b3 - e3 * b2; - x2 = e3 * b1 - e1 * b3; - x3 = e1 * b2 - e2 * b1; - - A = (e1 * e1 + e2 * e2 + e3 * e3 + b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + b3 * b3) / sqrt(x1 * x1 + x2 * x2 + x3 * x3); - - beta = (-A + sqrt(A * A - 4.0)) / 2.0; - - gamma = 1.0 / sqrt(1.0 - beta * beta); - - Lb11 = gamma; - Lb12 = 0.0; - Lb13 = 0.0; - Lb14 = -beta * gamma; - - Lb21 = 0.0; - Lb22 = 1.0; - Lb23 = 0.0; - Lb24 = 0.0; - - Lb31 = 0.0; - Lb32 = 0.0; - Lb33 = 1.0; - Lb34 = 0.0; - - Lb41 = -beta * gamma; - Lb42 = 0.0; - Lb43 = 0.0; - Lb44 = gamma; -} diff --git a/65.c b/65.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9bb8b27..0000000 --- a/65.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1378 +0,0 @@ -/* Experimental Mathematica parser. */ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -extern char *sderiv(); - -char s1[1000], s2[1000]; - -main() - -{ - int n = 1; - - for (;;) { - - printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); - - gets(s2); - - inputformtofullform(s1, s2); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - test(s1); - - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - n++; - - } - -} - -char *alloc(n) - -int n; - -{ - - char *p; - - p = malloc(n); - - if (p == NULL) { - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - return p; - -} - -test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (equalhead(s, "Times")) - - flatten(s + 5, -1, "Times"); - -} - -flatten(s, n, head) - -char *s, *head; - -int n; - -{ - - char *t = s; - - /* check level */ - - if (n == 0) - - return; - - /* scan head */ - - while (isalnum(*t)) - - t++; - - if (*t == '[') { - - flattenarg(t + 1, n, head); - - if (equalhead(s, head)) - - removehead(s); - - } - -} - -flattenarg(s, n, head) - -char *s, *head; - -int n; - -{ - - char *t; - - t = s + arglen(s); - - if (*t == ',') - - flattenarg(t + 1, n, head); - - flatten(s, n - 1, head); - -} - -equalhead(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - while (*head) - - if (*s++ != *head++) - - return 0; - - if (*s == '[') - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* convert head [ expr ] to expr */ - -removehead(s) - -char *s; - -{ - int n = 0; - - char *t = s; - - /* scan head */ - - while (*t++ != '[') - - ; - - /* shift left */ - - for (;;) { - - if (*t == '[') - - n++; - - else if (*t == ']') - - if (n == 0) - - break; - - else - - n--; - - *s++ = *t++; - - } - - t++; /* skip closing ] */ - - while (*t) - - *s++ = *t++; - - *s = '\0'; - -} - -/* s points to the first argument */ - -rotateargs(s) - -char *s; - -{ - int i, n, len; - - char *arg, *t, *alloc(); - - static char argbuf[100]; - - len = arglen(s); - - if (len > 100) - - arg = alloc(len); - - else - - arg = argbuf; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - arg[i] = s[i]; - - t = s + len; - - while (*t == ',') { - - t++; - - n = arglen(t); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - *s++ = *t++; - - *s++ = ','; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - s[i] = arg[i]; - - if (len > 100) - - free(arg); - -} - -/* s points to start of argument */ - -arglen(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int len = 0, n = 0; - - for (;;) { - - switch (*s++) { - - case '\0': - - case ',': - - return len; - - case '[': - - n++; - - break; - - case ']': - - if (n == 0) - - return len; - - else - - n--; - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - len++; - - } - -} - -/* s points to the first argument */ - -argcount(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n; - - if (*s == '\0' || *s == ']') - - return 0; - - s += arglen(s); - - n = 1; - - while (*s == ',') { - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); - - n++; - - } - - return n; - -} - -#define MAX 1000 - -int yn; - -char *ys, *yy; - -inputformtofullform(s1, s2) - -char *s1, *s2; - -{ - - yn = 0; - - yy = s1; - - ys = s2; - - yscan(0); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys) - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - - youtc('\0'); - -} - -yexpr() - -{ - - y24(); - -} - -/* expr || expr || expr */ - -y24() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y23(); - - if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { - - youts(n, "Or["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y23(); - - } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr && expr && expr */ - -y23() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y22(); - - if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { - - youts(n, "And["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y22(); - - } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* ! expr */ - -y22() - -{ - - if (*ys == '!') { - - youts(yn, "Not["); - - yscan(1); - - y22(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else - - y21(); - -} - -/* evaluate left to right */ - -/* expr == expr */ - -/* expr != expr */ - -/* expr > expr */ - -/* expr >= expr */ - -/* expr < expr */ - -/* expr <= expr */ - -y21() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y20(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "Equal["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "Unequal["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { - - youts(n, "Greater["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "GreaterEqual["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "Less["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "LessEqual["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(']'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr + expr + expr */ - -y20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - yy20(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "Plus["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yy20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr - expr */ - -/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ - -yy20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y19(); - - while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "Subtract["); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y19(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr expr expr */ - -/* expr * expr * expr */ - -y19() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y18(); - - if (yisfactor()) { - - youts(n, "Times["); - - do { - - if (*ys == '*') - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - y18(); - - } while (yisfactor()); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -yisfactor() - -{ - - if ( - - *ys == '(' || - - *ys == '{' || - - *ys == '$' || - - ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || - - ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || - - ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || - - ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || - - isalnum(*ys) - - ) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr / expr */ - -/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ - -y18() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y17(); - - while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "Divide["); - - youtc(','); - - y17(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* + expr */ - -/* - expr */ - -y17() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "Times[-1,"); - - y16(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else - - y16(); - -} - -/* expr ^ expr */ - -/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ - -y16() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y15(); - - if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { - - youts(n, "Power["); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr . expr . expr */ - -y15() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y14(); - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youts(n, "Dot["); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y14(); - - } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -yisdot() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr ** expr ** expr */ - -y14() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y13(); - - if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { - - youts(n, "NonCommutativeMultiply["); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - youtc(','); - - y13(); - - } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ' */ - -y13() - -{ - - y12(); - -} - -/* expr ! */ - -y12() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y11(); - - if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "Factorial["); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "Factorial2["); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr /@ expr */ - -/* expr //@ expr */ - -/* expr @@ expr */ - -y11() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y10(); - - if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "Map["); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { - - yscan(3); - - youts(n, "MapAll["); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "Apply["); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ - -y10() - -{ - - y9(); - -} - -/* expr @ expr */ - -/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ - -y9() - -{ - - y8(); - - if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc('['); - - y9(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ++ */ - -/* expr -- */ - -/* ++ expr */ - -/* -- expr */ - -y8() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "PreIncrement["); - - y7(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "PreDecrement["); - - y7(); - - youtc(']'); - - } else { - - y7(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "Increment["); - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "Decrement["); - - youtc(']'); - - } - - } - -} - -/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ - -/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ - -y7() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y6(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { - - youtc('['); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(3); /* ] expected */ - - youtc(']'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { - - youts(n, "Part["); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') - - yscan(2); - - else - - yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ - - youtc(']'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr ? expr */ - -y6() - -{ - int n = yn; - - y5(); - - if (*ys == '?' ) { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "PatternTest["); - - y5(); - - youtc(']'); - - } - -} - -y5() - -{ - - y4(); - -} - -y4() - -{ - - y3(); - -} - -y3() - -{ - - y2(); - -} - -/* expr :: string */ - -y2() - -{ - - y1(); - -} - -/* symbol */ - -/* digits . digits */ - -/* ( expr ) */ - -/* { expr , expr , ... } */ - -y1() - -{ - - if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { - - do - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (*ys == '.') { - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (isdigit(*ys)) - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - else - - youtc('0'); - - } - - yscan(0); - - } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - ys++; - - youts(yn, "0."); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (*ys == '(') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys == ')') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(5); /* ) expected */ - - } else if (*ys == '{') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "List["); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (*ys == '}') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(6); /* } expected */ - - youtc(']'); - - } else - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - -} - -/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ - -yscan(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ys += n; - - while (isspace(*ys)) - - ys++; - -} - -/* insert string s at index n */ - -youts(n, s) - -int n; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else { - - for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) - - yy[i + len] = yy[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - yy[n + i] = s[i]; - - yn += len; - - } - -} - -youtc(c) - -int c; - -{ - - if (yn == MAX) - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else - - yy[yn++] = c; - -} - -/* 1 out of memory */ - -/* 2 syntax error */ - -/* 3 ] expected */ - -/* 4 ]] expected */ - -/* 5 ) expected */ - -/* 6 } expected */ - -yerr(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("error %d\n", n); - - exit(); - -} diff --git a/66.c b/66.c deleted file mode 100644 index 86ef990..0000000 --- a/66.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1377 +0,0 @@ -/* Another experimental Mathematica parser. This one uses infix -notation and flattens arguments. */ - -#include - -#include - -char s1[1000], s2[1000]; - -main() - -{ - int n = 1; - - for (;;) { - - printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); - - gets(s2); - - inputformtofullform(s1, s2); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - flatten(s1, "Plus"); - - flatten(s1, "Times"); - - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - n++; - - } - -} - -flatten(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - char *t; - - if (*s == '(') { - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - flatten(t, head); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { - - t = s + arglen(s + 1); - - do { - - t++; - - if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) - - removehead(t); - - else - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - } - - } - -} - -equalhead(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - while (*head) - - if (*s++ != *head++) - - return 0; - - if (*s == ',' || *s == ')' || *s == 0) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* - -convert ( head, expr, expr ) to expr, expr - -example - - s = "(Times,a,b),c)" - - l = 14, the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" - - m = 11, the length of "(Times,a,b)" - - n = 5, the length of "Times" - - total number of char removed is length of "Times" plus left paren plus - - comma plus right paren - - n + 3 = 8 - -step 1 - - move the arguments - - "(Times,a,b),c)" becomes - - "a,bmes,a,b),c)" - - the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b)" minus the - - length of "Times" minus left paren minus comma minus right paren - - m - n - 3 = 11 - 5 - 3 = 3 - -step 2 - - move the remainder of the string - - ",a,bmes,a,b),c)" becomes - - ",a,b,c)" - - the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" minus the - - length of "(Times,a,b)" plus one for end of string - - l - m + 1 = 14 - 11 + 1 = 4 - -*/ - -removehead(s) - -char *s; - -{ - int i, l, m, n; - - l = strlen(s); - - m = arglen(s); - - n = arglen(s + 1); - - for (i = 0; i < m - n - 3; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 2]; - - s += m - n - 3; - - for (i = 0; i < l - m + 1; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 3]; - -} - -/* - -s points to the argument - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 - -*/ - -arglen(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int len = 0, n = 0; - - for (;;) { - - switch (*s++) { - - case ',': - - if (n == 0) - - return len; - - break; - - case '(': - - n++; - - break; - - case ')': - - if (n == 0) - - return len; - - if (n == 1) - - return len + 1; - - n--; - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - len++; - - } - -} - -/* - -s points to the expression - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 - -*/ - -argcount(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n = 1; - - if (*s == '(') - - for (;;) { - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); - - if (*s == ',') - - n++; - - else - - break; - - } - - return n; - -} - -char argbuf[1000]; - -rotate(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, l, m, n, x; - - l = arglen(s); - - m = arglen(s + 1); - - n = arglen(s + m + 2); - - s += m + 2; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - argbuf[i] = s[i]; - - x = l - m - n - 4; - - for (i = 0; i < x; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 1]; - - s += x; - - *s++ = ','; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - s[i] = argbuf[i]; - -} - -#define MAX 1000 - -int yn; - -char *ys, *yy; - -inputformtofullform(s1, s2) - -char *s1, *s2; - -{ - - yn = 0; - - yy = s1; - - ys = s2; - - yscan(0); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys) - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - - youtc('\0'); - -} - -yexpr() - -{ - - y24(); - -} - -/* expr || expr || expr */ - -y24() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y23(); - - if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { - - youts(n, "(Or,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y23(); - - } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr && expr && expr */ - -y23() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y22(); - - if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { - - youts(n, "(And,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y22(); - - } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* ! expr */ - -y22() - -{ - - if (*ys == '!') { - - youts(yn, "(Not,"); - - yscan(1); - - y22(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - y21(); - -} - -/* evaluate left to right */ - -/* expr == expr */ - -/* expr != expr */ - -/* expr > expr */ - -/* expr >= expr */ - -/* expr < expr */ - -/* expr <= expr */ - -y21() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y20(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Equal,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Unequal,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { - - youts(n, "(Greater,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(GreaterEqual,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Less,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(LessEqual,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr + expr + expr */ - -y20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - yy20(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Plus,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yy20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr - expr */ - -/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ - -yy20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y19(); - - while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Subtract,"); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y19(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr expr expr */ - -/* expr * expr * expr */ - -y19() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y18(); - - if (yisfactor()) { - - youts(n, "(Times,"); - - do { - - if (*ys == '*') - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - y18(); - - } while (yisfactor()); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -yisfactor() - -{ - - if ( - - *ys == '(' || - - *ys == '{' || - - *ys == '$' || - - ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || - - ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || - - ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || - - ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || - - isalnum(*ys) - - ) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr / expr */ - -/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ - -y18() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y17(); - - while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Times,"); - - youts(yn, ",(Power,"); - - y17(); - - youts(yn, ",-1))"); - - } - -} - -/* + expr */ - -/* - expr */ - -y17() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(Times,-1,"); - - y16(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - y16(); - -} - -/* expr ^ expr */ - -/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ - -y16() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y15(); - - if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { - - youts(n, "(Power,"); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr . expr . expr */ - -y15() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y14(); - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youts(n, "(Dot,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y14(); - - } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -yisdot() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr ** expr ** expr */ - -y14() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y13(); - - if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { - - youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply,"); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - youtc(','); - - y13(); - - } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ' */ - -y13() - -{ - - y12(); - -} - -/* expr ! */ - -y12() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y11(); - - if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Factorial,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Factorial2,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr /@ expr */ - -/* expr //@ expr */ - -/* expr @@ expr */ - -y11() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y10(); - - if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Map,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { - - yscan(3); - - youts(n, "(MapAll,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Apply,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ - -y10() - -{ - - y9(); - -} - -/* expr @ expr */ - -/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ - -y9() - -{ - - y8(); - - if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc('['); - - y9(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ++ */ - -/* expr -- */ - -/* ++ expr */ - -/* -- expr */ - -y8() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreIncrement,"); - - y7(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreDecrement,"); - - y7(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else { - - y7(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Increment,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Decrement,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } - - } - -} - -/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ - -/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ - -y7() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y6(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { - - youts(n, "("); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(3); /* ] expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { - - youts(n, "(Part,"); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') - - yscan(2); - - else - - yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr ? expr */ - -y6() - -{ - int n = yn; - - y5(); - - if (*ys == '?' ) { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(PatternTest,"); - - y5(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -y5() - -{ - - y4(); - -} - -y4() - -{ - - y3(); - -} - -y3() - -{ - - y2(); - -} - -/* expr :: string */ - -y2() - -{ - - y1(); - -} - -/* symbol */ - -/* digits . digits */ - -/* ( expr ) */ - -/* { expr , expr , ... } */ - -y1() - -{ - - if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { - - do - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (*ys == '.') { - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (isdigit(*ys)) - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - else - - youtc('0'); - - } - - yscan(0); - - } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - ys++; - - youts(yn, "0."); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (*ys == '(') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys == ')') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(5); /* ) expected */ - - } else if (*ys == '{') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(List,"); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (*ys == '}') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(6); /* } expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - -} - -/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ - -yscan(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ys += n; - - while (isspace(*ys)) - - ys++; - -} - -/* insert string s at index n */ - -youts(n, s) - -int n; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else { - - for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) - - yy[i + len] = yy[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - yy[n + i] = s[i]; - - yn += len; - - } - -} - -youtc(c) - -int c; - -{ - - if (yn == MAX) - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else - - yy[yn++] = c; - -} - -/* 1 out of memory */ - -/* 2 syntax error */ - -/* 3 ] expected */ - -/* 4 ]] expected */ - -/* 5 ) expected */ - -/* 6 } expected */ - -yerr(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("error %d\n", n); - - exit(); - -} diff --git a/67.c b/67.c deleted file mode 100644 index a7ad4f2..0000000 --- a/67.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -/* An experiment with three-dimensional rotations. Includes a -routine for computing the inverse of a three by three matrix using -Gaussian elimination. */ - -#include -#include - -float x[3][3], f[3][3], g[3][3]; - -main() -{ - float costheta, cosphi1, cosphi2; - float sintheta, sinphi1, sinphi2; - - costheta = 0.3; - cosphi1 = 0.4; - cosphi2 = 0.7; - - sintheta = sqrt(1 - costheta * costheta); - sinphi1 = sqrt(1 - cosphi1 * cosphi1); - sinphi2 = sqrt(1 - cosphi2 * cosphi2); - - x[0][0] = cosphi2 * cosphi1 - costheta * sinphi1 * sinphi2; - x[0][1] = -cosphi2 * sinphi1 - costheta * cosphi1 * sinphi2; - x[0][2] = sinphi2 * sintheta; - - x[1][0] = sinphi2 * cosphi1 + costheta * sinphi1 * cosphi2; - x[1][1] = -sinphi2 * sinphi1 + costheta * cosphi1 * cosphi2; - x[1][2] = -cosphi2 * sintheta; - - x[2][0] = sintheta * sinphi1; - x[2][1] = sintheta * cosphi1; - x[2][2] = costheta; - - invert(); - check(); -} - -invert() -{ - int d, i, j; - float m; - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[i][j] = x[i][j]; - if (i == j) - g[i][j] = 1.0; - else - g[i][j] = 0.0; - } - - for (d = 0; d < 3; d++) { - - m = f[d][d]; - - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[d][j] /= m; - g[d][j] /= m; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - if (i == d) - continue; - m = f[i][d]; - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[i][j] -= m * f[d][j]; - g[i][j] -= m * g[d][j]; - } - } - } -} - -print() -{ - printf("\n"); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[0][0], x[0][1], x[0][2], g[0][0], g[0][1], g[0][2]); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[1][0], x[1][1], x[1][2], g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2]); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[2][0], x[2][1], x[2][2], g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2]); -} - -check() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - if (fabs(fabs(x[i][j]) - fabs(g[j][i])) > 0.01) - return; - print(); -} diff --git a/68.c b/68.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8bdff14..0000000 --- a/68.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -/* Another experiment with three-dimensional rotations. */ - -#include -#include - -float x[3][3], f[3][3], g[3][3]; - -main() -{ - int i; - float a, b; - - a = -0.4; - - b = -sqrt(1.0 - a * a - a * a); - - x[0][0] = a; - x[0][1] = b; - x[0][2] = a; - - x[1][0] = b; - x[1][1] = a; - x[1][2] = b; - - x[2][0] = a; - x[2][1] = b; - x[2][2] = a; - - for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { - - if (i % 1 == 0) - x[0][0] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 2 == 0) - x[0][1] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 4 == 0) - x[0][2] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 8 == 0) - x[1][0] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 16 == 0) - x[1][1] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 32 == 0) - x[1][2] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 64 == 0) - x[2][0] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 128 == 0) - x[2][1] *= -1.0; - - if (i % 256 == 0) - x[2][2] *= -1.0; - - invert(); -/* print(); */ - - check(); - } -} - -invert() -{ - int d, i, j; - float m; - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[i][j] = x[i][j]; - if (i == j) - g[i][j] = 1.0; - else - g[i][j] = 0.0; - } - - for (d = 0; d < 3; d++) { - - m = f[d][d]; - - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[d][j] /= m; - g[d][j] /= m; - } - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - if (i == d) - continue; - m = f[i][d]; - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { - f[i][j] -= m * f[d][j]; - g[i][j] -= m * g[d][j]; - } - } - } -} - -print() -{ - printf("\n"); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[0][0], x[0][1], x[0][2], g[0][0], g[0][1], g[0][2]); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[1][0], x[1][1], x[1][2], g[1][0], g[1][1], g[1][2]); - printf("%10g%10g%10g %10g%10g%10g\n", x[2][0], x[2][1], x[2][2], g[2][0], g[2][1], g[2][2]); -} - -check() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - if (fabs(fabs(x[i][j]) - fabs(g[j][i])) > 0.01) - return; - print(); -} diff --git a/69.c b/69.c deleted file mode 100644 index 83f5f5a..0000000 --- a/69.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -/* An experimental method of inverting a three by three matrix. -The determinant and adjunct of the matrix are computed explicitly -using inline code instead of loops. */ - -#include - -double a[3][3] = { -1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 }; - -main() -{ - invert3(a); - print(); - invert3(a); - print(); -} - -/* invert 3x3 matrix */ - -invert3(a) -double a[3][3]; -{ - int i, j; - double b[3][3], d; - - /* d = determinant of a */ - - d = a[0][0] * a[1][1] * a[2][2] - - a[0][0] * a[1][2] * a[2][1] + - - a[0][1] * a[1][2] * a[2][0] - - a[0][1] * a[1][0] * a[2][2] + - - a[0][2] * a[1][0] * a[2][1] - - a[0][2] * a[1][1] * a[2][0]; - - /* check for singularity */ - - if (d == 0.0) { - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - a[i][j] = 0.0; - return; - } - - /* b = adjunct of a */ - - b[0][0] = a[1][1] * a[2][2] - a[1][2] * a[2][1]; - b[0][1] = a[0][2] * a[2][1] - a[0][1] * a[2][2]; - b[0][2] = a[0][1] * a[1][2] - a[0][2] * a[1][1]; - - b[1][0] = a[1][2] * a[2][0] - a[1][0] * a[2][2]; - b[1][1] = a[0][0] * a[2][2] - a[0][2] * a[2][0]; - b[1][2] = a[0][2] * a[1][0] - a[0][0] * a[1][2]; - - b[2][0] = a[1][0] * a[2][1] - a[1][1] * a[2][0]; - b[2][1] = a[0][1] * a[2][0] - a[0][0] * a[2][1]; - b[2][2] = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]; - - /* a = b divided by determinant */ - - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - a[i][j] = b[i][j] / d; -} - -print() -{ - int i, j; - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - printf("%10g", a[i][j]); - printf("\n"); - } -} diff --git a/7.c b/7.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3826e18..0000000 --- a/7.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate a table for converting gain switch settings to binary. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int b, i; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - b = 0; - - if (i & 0x01) - b -= 1; - - if (i & 0x02) - b -= 2; - - if (i & 0x04) - b -= 4; - - if (i & 0x08) - b -= 8; - - if (i & 0x10) - b -= 15; - - if (i & 0x20) - b -= 30; - - if (i & 0x40) - b -= 60; - - if (i & 0x80) - b = -b; - - printf("\tDB\t%d\n", b); - - } -} diff --git a/70.c b/70.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4b114a0..0000000 --- a/70.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates inline DSP code for writing 7 bits of data -to a 16-bit wide FIFO. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, j, se = 24; - - /* jump table */ - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - printf("y6%02d:\tJUMP y7%02d;\t\t\t{ ", 24 - i, 24 - i); - - for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) - - if (j < i) - - printf("d "); - - else - - printf("x "); - - printf("}\n\n"); - - } - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - se = 24 - i; - - printf("y7%02d:\tSI = DM(I4,M4);\n\n", se); - - printf("\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", se); - - se -= 7; - - if (se < 9) { - - printf("\tDM(I6,M4) = SR1;\n\n"); - - printf("\tSR1 = SR0;\n\n"); - - printf("\tSR0 = 0;\n\n"); - - se += 16; - } - - printf("\tI7 = ^y6%02d;\n\n", se); - - printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); - } -} - -/* print a state table */ - -test1() -{ - int j, se; - - for (se = 9; se < 25; se++) { - - j = se - 7; - - if (j < 9) - printf("se=%d shift se=%d load se=%d\n", se, j, j + 16); - else - printf("se=%d shift se=%d\n", se, j); - } -} - -/* inline code with counter */ - -test2() -{ - int i, se = 24; - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - printf("y7%02d:\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT AR BY %d,\n\n", i, se); - - printf("\t\tAR = DM(I4,M4);\n\n"); - - se -= 7; - - if (se < 9) { - - printf("\tDM(I6,M4) = SR1,\n\n"); - - printf("\t\tSR1 = SR0;\n\n"); - - printf("\tSR0 = 0;\n\n"); - - se += 16; - } - - printf("\tAF = AF - 1;\n\n"); - - printf("\tIF NE JUMP y7%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); - - printf("\tAR = ^y7%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); - - printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); - } -} diff --git a/71.c b/71.c deleted file mode 100644 index 97f4c88..0000000 --- a/71.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* This program generates inline DSP code for reading 7 bits of data -from a 16-bit wide FIFO. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int i, se = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - se += 7; - - if (se >= 16) { - - printf("y8%02d:\tSR = LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", i, se + 1); - - se -= 16; - - printf("\tSI = DM(I6,M4);\n\n"); - - printf("\tSR = SR OR LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", se + 1); - - } else - - printf("y8%02d:\tSR = LSHIFT SI BY %d (LO);\n\n", i, se + 1); - - printf("\tDM(I4,M4) = SR1;\n\n"); - - printf("\tI7 = ^y8%02d;\n\n", (i + 1) % 16); - - printf("\tRTS;\n\n"); - } -} diff --git a/72.c b/72.c deleted file mode 100644 index da1d9ac..0000000 --- a/72.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,254 +0,0 @@ -/* This program loads a scanned letter (VGA screen dump) and writes -bitmap and metric files. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#define MINX 20 -#define MAXX 100 - -#define MINY 20 -#define MAXY 120 - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - graphics(); - - input(argv[1]); - - output(); - - closegraph(); -} - -/* go to graphics mode */ - -graphics() -{ - int i, t, y, graphmode = 0, graphdriver = 0; - union REGS regs; - - registerbgidriver(CGA_driver); - registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); - registerbgidriver(Herc_driver); - registerbgidriver(ATT_driver); - registerbgidriver(PC3270_driver); - registerbgidriver(IBM8514_driver); - - initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, ""); - - switch (graphdriver) { - case VGA: - case EGA: - setbkcolor(1); - break; - case EGAMONO: - setcolor(1); - break; - default: - break; - } - - /* init mouse driver */ - -/* if (graphdriver == 7) { - - t = peekb(0x40, 0x49); - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, 6); - - regs.x.ax = 0; - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - pokeb(0x40, 0x49, t); - - } else { - - regs.x.ax = 0; - int86(0x33, ®s, ®s); - - } - - if (regs.x.ax == 0) { - closegraph(); - printf("no mouse\n"); - exit(); - } -*/ - -} - -input(s) -char *s; -{ - int c, x, y; - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(s, "rb"); - - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - - for (y = 0; y < 200; y++) - for (x = 0; x < 640; x += 8) { - - c = fgetc(f); - - if (c & 0x80) - putpixel(x, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x40) - putpixel(x + 1, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x20) - putpixel(x + 2, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x10) - putpixel(x + 3, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x08) - putpixel(x + 4, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x04) - putpixel(x + 5, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x02) - putpixel(x + 6, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x01) - putpixel(x + 7, y, getcolor()); - } - - fclose(f); -} - -output() -{ - int b, l, r, t; - - t = top(); - - b = bottom(); - - l = left(); - - r = right(); - - write_bitmap(l, t, r, b); - - write_metric(l, t, r, b); -} - -/* find left side */ - -left() -{ - int x, y; - - for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) - - for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) - - if (getpixel(x, y)) - - return x; -} - -/* find right side */ - -right() -{ - int x, y; - - for (x = MAXX; x > MINX; x--) - - for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) - - if (getpixel(x, y)) - - return x; -} - -/* find top side */ - -top() -{ - int x, y; - - for (y = MINY; y < MAXY; y++) - - for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) - - if (getpixel(x, y)) - - return y; -} - -/* find bottom side */ - -bottom() -{ - int x, y; - - for (y = MAXY; y > MINY; y--) - - for (x = MINX; x < MAXX; x++) - - if (getpixel(x, y)) - - return y; -} - -write_bitmap(x1, y1, x2, y2) -int x1, y1, x2, y2; -{ - int i, n, y; - FILE *f; - - n = (x2 - x1 + 8) / 8; - - for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) { - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - printf(" db %d\n", scanbyte(x1 + 8 * i, y)); - } -} - -scanbyte(x, y) -int x, y; -{ - int i, b = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - if (getpixel(x + i, y)) - b |= 0x100; - b >>= 1; - } - - return b; -} - -write_metric(x1, y1, x2, y2) -int x1, y1, x2, y2; -{ - int n; - FILE *f; - - n = (x2 - x1 + 8) / 8; - - n *= y2 - y1 + 1; - - f = fopen("temp", "a"); - - fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", n, y1, x2 - x1 + 1); - - fclose(f); -} diff --git a/73.c b/73.c deleted file mode 100644 index 55e00e9..0000000 --- a/73.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,226 +0,0 @@ -/* This program loads a ``dviscr'' screen dump and writes a bit map -file representing the central object. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#define MINX 0 -#define MAXX 639 - -#define MINY 0 -#define MAXY 399 - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - graphics(); - - setwritemode(1); - - input(argv[1]); - - output(); - - closegraph(); -} - -/* go to graphics mode */ - -graphics() -{ - int graphmode = 0, graphdriver = 0; - - initgraph(&graphdriver, &graphmode, "c:\\tc"); -} - -input(s) -char *s; -{ - int c, x, y; - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(s, "rb"); - - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - fgetc(f); - - for (y = 0; y < 400; y++) - for (x = 0; x < 640; x += 8) { - - c = ~fgetc(f); - - if (c & 0x80) - putpixel(x, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x40) - putpixel(x + 1, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x20) - putpixel(x + 2, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x10) - putpixel(x + 3, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x08) - putpixel(x + 4, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x04) - putpixel(x + 5, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x02) - putpixel(x + 6, y, getcolor()); - - if (c & 0x01) - putpixel(x + 7, y, getcolor()); - } - - fclose(f); -} - -output() -{ - int b, l, r, t; - - t = top(); - - b = bottom(); - - l = left(); - - r = right(); - - printf("%d pixels wide\n", r - l + 1); - - printf("%d pixels high\n", b - t + 1); - - write_bitmap(l, r, t, b); -} - -/* find left side */ - -left() -{ - int x, y; - - for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) { - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - - for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) - - if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - - return x; - } - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - } -} - -/* find right side */ - -right() -{ - int x, y; - - for (x = MAXX; x >= MINX; x--) { - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - - for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) - - if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - - return x; - } - - line(x, MINY, x, MAXY); - } -} - -/* find top side */ - -top() -{ - int x, y; - - for (y = MINY; y <= MAXY; y++) { - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - - for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) - - if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - - return y; - } - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - } -} - -/* find bottom side */ - -bottom() -{ - int x, y; - - for (y = MAXY; y >= MINY; y--) { - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - - for (x = MINX; x <= MAXX; x++) - - if (getpixel(x, y) == 0) { - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - - return y; - } - - line(MINX, y, MAXX, y); - } -} - -/* run length format */ - -write_bitmap(x1, x2, y1, y2) -int x1, x2, y1, y2; -{ - int b, n, x, y; - - for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) { - - b = getpixel(x1, y); - - printf("%d", b); - - n = 1; - - for (x = x1 + 1; x <= x2; x++) { - - if (b == getpixel(x, y)) - n++; - else { - printf(" %d", n); - n = 1; - b = getpixel(x, y); - } - } - - printf(" %d\n", n); - } -} diff --git a/74.c b/74.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2d1879c..0000000 --- a/74.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1688 +0,0 @@ -/* Another experimental Mathematica parser. This one folds constants. */ - -#include - -#include - -char s1[1000], s2[1000]; - -main() - -{ - int n = 1; - - for (;;) { - - printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); - - gets(s2); - - inputformtofullform(s1, s2); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - flatten(s1, "Plus"); - - flatten(s1, "Times"); - - for (;;) { - - strcpy(s2, s1); - - addnum(s1); - - mulnum(s1); - - deladd(s1); - - delmul(s1); - - if (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0) - - break; - - } - - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - -/* rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - rotate(s1); - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); -*/ - n++; - - } - -} - -flatten(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - char *t; - - if (*s == '(') { - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - flatten(t, head); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { - - t = s + arglen(s + 1); - - do { - - t++; - - if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) - - delhead(t); - - else - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - } - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -delarg(s) -char *s; -{ - char *t; - - t = s + arglen(s); - - if (*t == 0) { - *s = 0; - return; - } - - s--; - - while (*t) - *s++ = *t++; - - *s = 0; -} - -insarg(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int i, len, n; - - len = strlen(s); - - if (len == 0) { - - strcpy(s, t); - - return; - - } - - n = strlen(t); - - for (i = len + 1; i >= 0; i--) - - s[i + n + 1] = s[i]; /* n + 1 to make room for comma */ - - *s++ = ','; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - s[i] = t[i]; - -} - -is_numeric(s) -char *s; -{ - if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') - s++; - if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -equalhead(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - while (*head) - - if (*s++ != *head++) - - return 0; - - if (*s == ',' || *s == ')' || *s == 0) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* - -convert ( head, expr, expr ) to expr, expr - -example - - s = "(Times,a,b),c)" - - l = 14, the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" - - m = 11, the length of "(Times,a,b)" - - n = 5, the length of "Times" - - total number of char removed is length of "Times" plus left paren plus - - comma plus right paren - - n + 3 = 8 - -step 1 - - move the arguments - - "(Times,a,b),c)" becomes - - "a,bmes,a,b),c)" - - the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b)" minus the - - length of "Times" minus left paren minus comma minus right paren - - m - n - 3 = 11 - 5 - 3 = 3 - -step 2 - - move the remainder of the string - - ",a,bmes,a,b),c)" becomes - - ",a,b,c)" - - the number of char to move is the length of "(Times,a,b),c)" minus the - - length of "(Times,a,b)" plus one for end of string - - l - m + 1 = 14 - 11 + 1 = 4 - -*/ - -delhead(s) - -char *s; - -{ - int i, l, m, n; - - l = strlen(s); - - m = arglen(s); - - n = arglen(s + 1); - - for (i = 0; i < m - n - 3; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 2]; - - s += m - n - 3; - - for (i = 0; i < l - m + 1; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 3]; - -} - -/* - -s points to the argument - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 - -*/ - -arglen(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int len = 0, n = 0; - - for (;;) { - - switch (*s++) { - - case 0: - - return len; - - case ',': - - if (n == 0) - - return len; - - break; - - case '(': - - n++; - - break; - - case ')': - - if (n == 0) - - return len; - - if (n == 1) - - return len + 1; - - n--; - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - len++; - - } - -} - -/* - -s points to the expression - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 - -*/ - -argcount(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n; - - if (*s == 0) - - return 0; - - n = 1; - - if (*s == '(') - - for (;;) { - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); - - if (*s == ',') - - n++; - - else - - break; - - } - - return n; - -} - -char argbuf[1000]; - -rotate(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, l, m, n, x; - - l = arglen(s); - - m = arglen(s + 1); - - n = arglen(s + m + 2); - - s += m + 2; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - argbuf[i] = s[i]; - - x = l - m - n - 4; - - for (i = 0; i < x; i++) - - s[i] = s[i + n + 1]; - - s += x; - - *s++ = ','; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - s[i] = argbuf[i]; - -} - -#define MAX 1000 - -int yn; - -char *ys, *yy; - -inputformtofullform(s1, s2) - -char *s1, *s2; - -{ - - yn = 0; - - yy = s1; - - ys = s2; - - yscan(0); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys) - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - - youtc('\0'); - -} - -yexpr() - -{ - - y24(); - -} - -/* expr || expr || expr */ - -y24() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y23(); - - if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { - - youts(n, "(Or,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y23(); - - } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr && expr && expr */ - -y23() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y22(); - - if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { - - youts(n, "(And,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y22(); - - } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* ! expr */ - -y22() - -{ - - if (*ys == '!') { - - youts(yn, "(Not,"); - - yscan(1); - - y22(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - y21(); - -} - -/* evaluate left to right */ - -/* expr == expr */ - -/* expr != expr */ - -/* expr > expr */ - -/* expr >= expr */ - -/* expr < expr */ - -/* expr <= expr */ - -y21() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y20(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Equal,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Unequal,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { - - youts(n, "(Greater,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(GreaterEqual,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Less,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(LessEqual,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr + expr + expr */ - -y20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - yy20(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Plus,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yy20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr - expr */ - -/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ - -yy20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y19(); - - while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Plus,"); - - youts(yn, ",(Times,"); - - y19(); - - youts(yn, ",-1))"); - - } - -} - -/* expr expr expr */ - -/* expr * expr * expr */ - -y19() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y18(); - - if (yisfactor()) { - - youts(n, "(Times,"); - - do { - - if (*ys == '*') - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - y18(); - - } while (yisfactor()); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -yisfactor() - -{ - - if ( - - *ys == '(' || - - *ys == '{' || - - *ys == '$' || - - ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || - - ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || - - ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || - - ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || - - isalnum(*ys) - - ) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr / expr */ - -/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ - -y18() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y17(); - - while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Times,"); - - youts(yn, ",(Power,"); - - y17(); - - youts(yn, ",-1))"); - - } - -} - -/* + expr */ - -/* - expr */ - -y17() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(Times,-1,"); - - y16(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - y16(); - -} - -/* expr ^ expr */ - -/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ - -y16() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y15(); - - if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { - - youts(n, "(Power,"); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr . expr . expr */ - -y15() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y14(); - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youts(n, "(Dot,"); - - do { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - y14(); - - } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -yisdot() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr ** expr ** expr */ - -y14() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y13(); - - if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { - - youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply,"); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - youtc(','); - - y13(); - - } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ' */ - -y13() - -{ - - y12(); - -} - -/* expr ! */ - -y12() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y11(); - - if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Factorial,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Factorial2,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr /@ expr */ - -/* expr //@ expr */ - -/* expr @@ expr */ - -y11() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y10(); - - if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Map,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { - - yscan(3); - - youts(n, "(MapAll,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Apply,"); - - youtc(','); - - y11(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ - -y10() - -{ - - y9(); - -} - -/* expr @ expr */ - -/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ - -y9() - -{ - - y8(); - - if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc('['); - - y9(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -/* expr ++ */ - -/* expr -- */ - -/* ++ expr */ - -/* -- expr */ - -y8() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreIncrement,"); - - y7(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreDecrement,"); - - y7(); - - youtc(')'); - - } else { - - y7(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Increment,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Decrement,"); - - youtc(')'); - - } - - } - -} - -/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ - -/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ - -y7() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y6(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { - - youts(n, "("); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(3); /* ] expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { - - youts(n, "(Part,"); - - youtc(','); - - yscan(2); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - youtc(','); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') - - yscan(2); - - else - - yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr ? expr */ - -y6() - -{ - int n = yn; - - y5(); - - if (*ys == '?' ) { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(PatternTest,"); - - y5(); - - youtc(')'); - - } - -} - -y5() - -{ - - y4(); - -} - -y4() - -{ - - y3(); - -} - -y3() - -{ - - y2(); - -} - -/* expr :: string */ - -y2() - -{ - - y1(); - -} - -/* symbol */ - -/* digits . digits */ - -/* ( expr ) */ - -/* { expr , expr , ... } */ - -y1() - -{ - - if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { - - do - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (*ys == '.') { - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (isdigit(*ys)) - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - else - - youtc('0'); - - } - - yscan(0); - - } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - ys++; - - youts(yn, "0."); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (*ys == '(') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys == ')') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(5); /* ) expected */ - - } else if (*ys == '{') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(List,"); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc(','); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (*ys == '}') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(6); /* } expected */ - - youtc(')'); - - } else - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - -} - -/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ - -yscan(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ys += n; - - while (isspace(*ys)) - - ys++; - -} - -/* insert string s at index n */ - -youts(n, s) - -int n; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else { - - for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) - - yy[i + len] = yy[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - yy[n + i] = s[i]; - - yn += len; - - } - -} - -youtc(c) - -int c; - -{ - - if (yn == MAX) - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else - - yy[yn++] = c; - -} - -/* 1 out of memory */ - -/* 2 syntax error */ - -/* 3 ] expected */ - -/* 4 ]] expected */ - -/* 5 ) expected */ - -/* 6 } expected */ - -yerr(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("error %d\n", n); - - exit(); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -addnum(s) -char *s; -{ - char *t, u[20]; - double d, n; - - if (*s != '(') - return; - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - addnum(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (!equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) - return; - - n = 0.0; - - t = s + arglen(s + 1); - - do { - - t++; - - if (is_numeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - n += d; - - delarg(t); - - t--; - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (n != 0.0) { - sprintf(u, "%g", n); - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - insarg(t, u); - } -} - -mulnum(s) -char *s; -{ - char *t, u[20]; - double d, n; - - if (*s != '(') - return; - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - mulnum(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (!equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) - return; - - n = 1.0; - - t = s + arglen(s + 1); - - do { - - t++; - - if (is_numeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - n *= d; - - delarg(t); - - t--; - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (n == 0.0) { - delarg(s); - insarg(s, "0"); - } else if (n != 1.0) { - sprintf(u, "%g", n); - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - insarg(t, u); - } -} - -/* convert (Plus) to 0 */ - -/* convert (Plus,5) to 5 */ - -deladd(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - if (*s != '(') - - return; - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - deladd(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) { - - switch (argcount(s)) { - - case 1: - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1"); - - break; - - case 2: - - delhead(s); - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* convert (Times) to 1 */ - -/* convert (Times,5) to 5 */ - -delmul(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - if (*s != '(') - - return; - - t = s; - - do { - - t++; - - delmul(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } while (*t == ','); - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { - - switch (argcount(s)) { - - case 1: - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0"); - - break; - - case 2: - - delhead(s); - - break; - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/75.c b/75.c deleted file mode 100644 index f05736d..0000000 --- a/75.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2399 +0,0 @@ -/* Another experimental parser. -This one simplifies expressions. */ - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#define MAX 1000 - -char str[MAX]; - -char s1[MAX]; - -char s2[MAX]; - -char argbuf[MAX]; - -char a[20]; - -main() - -{ - int n = 1; - -/* test1(); */ - - for (;;) { - - printf("\nIn[%d]: ", n); - - gets(s2); - - inputformtofullform(s1, s2); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - norm(s1); - - printf("Out[%d]: %s\n", n, s1); - - n++; - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -int yn; - -char *ys, *yy; - -inputformtofullform(s1, s2) - -char *s1, *s2; - -{ - - yn = 0; - - yy = s1; - - ys = s2; - - yscan(0); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys) - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - - youtc('\0'); - -} - -yexpr() - -{ - - y32(); - -} - -/* expr := expr */ - -y32() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y24(); - - if (ys[0] == ':' && ys[1] == '=') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(SetDelayed "); - - y24(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr || expr || expr */ - -y24() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y23(); - - if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { - - youts(n, "(Or "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y23(); - - } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr && expr && expr */ - -y23() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y22(); - - if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { - - youts(n, "(And "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y22(); - - } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* ! expr */ - -y22() - -{ - - if (*ys == '!') { - - youts(yn, "(Not "); - - yscan(1); - - y22(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else - - y21(); - -} - -/* evaluate left to right */ - -/* expr == expr */ - -/* expr != expr */ - -/* expr > expr */ - -/* expr >= expr */ - -/* expr < expr */ - -/* expr <= expr */ - -y21() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y20(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Equal "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(Unequal "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { - - youts(n, "(Greater "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(GreaterEqual "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Less "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "(LessEqual "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr + expr + expr */ - -y20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - yy20(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "(Plus "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - yy20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr - expr */ - -/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ - -yy20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y19(); - - while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Plus "); - - youts(yn, "(Times -1 "); - - y19(); - - youts(yn, ") ) "); - - } - -} - -/* expr expr expr */ - -/* expr * expr * expr */ - -y19() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y18(); - - if (yisfactor()) { - - youts(n, "(Times "); - - do { - - if (*ys == '*') - - yscan(1); - - y18(); - - } while (yisfactor()); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -yisfactor() - -{ - - if ( - - *ys == '(' || - - *ys == '{' || - - *ys == '$' || - - ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || - - ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || - - ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || - - ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || - - isalnum(*ys) - - ) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr / expr */ - -/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ - -y18() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y17(); - - while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Times "); - - youts(yn, "(Power "); - - y17(); - - youts(yn, "-1 ) ) "); - - } - -} - -/* + expr */ - -/* - expr */ - -y17() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(Times -1 "); - - y16(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else - - y16(); - -} - -/* expr ^ expr */ - -/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ - -y16() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y15(); - - if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { - - youts(n, "(Power "); - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr . expr . expr */ - -y15() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y14(); - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youts(n, "(Dot "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y14(); - - } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -yisdot() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr ** expr ** expr */ - -y14() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y13(); - - if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { - - youts(n, "(NonCommutativeMultiply "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y13(); - - } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ' */ - -y13() - -{ - - y12(); - -} - -/* expr ! */ - -y12() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y11(); - - if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(Factorial "); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Factorial2 "); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr /@ expr */ - -/* expr //@ expr */ - -/* expr @@ expr */ - -y11() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y10(); - - if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Map "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { - - yscan(3); - - youts(n, "(MapAll "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Apply "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ - -y10() - -{ - - y9(); - -} - -/* expr @ expr */ - -/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ - -y9() - -{ - - y8(); - - if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc('['); - - y9(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ++ */ - -/* expr -- */ - -/* ++ expr */ - -/* -- expr */ - -y8() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreIncrement "); - - y7(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "(PreDecrement "); - - y7(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else { - - y7(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Increment "); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "(Decrement "); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - - } - -} - -/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ - -/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ - -y7() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y6(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { - - youts(n, "("); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] != ']') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(3); /* ] expected */ - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { - - youts(n, "(Part "); - - yscan(2); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') - - yscan(2); - - else - - yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr ? expr */ - -y6() - -{ - int n = yn; - - y5(); - - if (*ys == '?' ) { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "(PatternTest "); - - y5(); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - -} - -y5() - -{ - - y4(); - -} - -y4() - -{ - - y3(); - -} - -y3() - -{ - - y2(); - -} - -/* expr :: string */ - -y2() - -{ - - y1(); - -} - -/* symbol */ - -/* digits . digits */ - -/* ( expr ) */ - -/* { expr , expr , ... } */ - -y1() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { - - do - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); - - youtc(' '); - - if (*ys == '_') { - - ys++; - - youts(n, "(Pattern "); - - youts(yn, "(Blank "); - - if (*ys == '(' || isalpha(*ys)) - - y1(); - - else if (*ys == '.') { - - ys++; - - youts(n, "(Optional "); - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } - - youts(yn, ") ) "); - - } - - yscan(0); - - } else if (isdigit(*ys)) { - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (*ys == '.') { - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (isdigit(*ys)) - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - else - - youtc('0'); - - } - - youtc(' '); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - ys++; - - youts(yn, "0."); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - youtc(' '); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (*ys == '(') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys == ')') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(5); /* ) expected */ - - } else if (*ys == '{') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "(List "); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (*ys == '}') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(6); /* } expected */ - - youts(yn, ") "); - - } else - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - -} - -/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ - -yscan(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ys += n; - - while (isspace(*ys)) - - ys++; - -} - -/* insert string s at index n */ - -youts(n, s) - -int n; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - if (yn + len > MAX) /* if yn + len == max then yn - 1 + len < max */ - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else { - - for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) - - yy[i + len] = yy[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - yy[n + i] = s[i]; - - yn += len; - - } - -} - -youtc(c) - -int c; - -{ - - if (yn == MAX) - - yerr(1); /* out of memory */ - - else - - yy[yn++] = c; - -} - -/* 1 out of memory */ - -/* 2 syntax error */ - -/* 3 ] expected */ - -/* 4 ]] expected */ - -/* 5 ) expected */ - -/* 6 } expected */ - -yerr(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("error %d\n", n); - - exit(1); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -flatten(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - int i, j, k, n; - - char *t; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - flatten(t, head); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, head)) { - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { - - if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, head)) { - - k = argcount(t); - - delhead(t); - - for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) - - t += arglen(t); - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - } - - } - -} - -delarg(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - t = s + arglen(s); - - while (*t) - - *s++ = *t++; - - *s = 0; - -} - -insarg(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int i, len, n; - - n = strlen(t) + 1; - - len = strlen(s); - - for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) - - s[i + n] = s[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) - - s[i] = t[i]; - - s[i] = ' '; - -} - -isnumeric(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') - - s++; - - if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -equalhead(s, head) - -char *s, *head; - -{ - - while (*head) - - if (*s++ != *head++) - - return 0; - - if (*s == ' ') - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -eqarg(s, arg) - -char *s, *arg; - -{ - - while (*arg) - - if (*s++ == *arg++) - - ; - - else - - return 0; - - if (*s == ' ') - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* convert "(head expr expr ) " to "expr expr " */ - -delhead(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, k, n; - - char *t; - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { - - k = arglen(t); - - for (j = 0; j < k; j++) - - *s++ = *t++; - - } - - t += 2; /* skip closing parenthesis */ - - while (*t) - - *s++ = *t++; - - *s = 0; - -} - -/* - -s points to the argument - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 - -*/ - -arglen(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int k, n; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = 3; - - s++; - - while (*s != ')') { - - k = arglen(s); - - n += k; - - s += k; - - } - - } else { - - n = 1; - - while (*s != ' ') { - - n++; - - s++; - - } - - } - - return n; - -} - -/* - -s points to the expression - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 - -*/ - -argcount(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n = 1; - - if (*s == '(') { - - s++; - - for (;;) { - - s += arglen(s); - - if (*s == ')') - - break; - - n++; - - } - - } - - return n; - -} - -/* s points to the first argument */ - -/* k is the number of arguments following the first one */ - -/* example: */ - -/* s = a,b,c) */ - -/* k = 2 */ - -/* returns s = b,c,a) */ - -rotate(k, s) - -int k; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, len, n; - - char *t; - - len = arglen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - argbuf[i] = s[i]; - - t = s + len; - - for (i = 0; i < k; i++) { - - n = arglen(t); - - for (j = 0; j < n; j++) - - *s++ = *t++; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - s[i] = argbuf[i]; - -} - -addnum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - double d, x; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - addnum(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus")) { - - x = 0.0; - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) - - if (isnumeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - x += d; - - delarg(t); - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - if (argcount(s) == 1) { - - delarg(s); - - sprintf(u, "%g", x); - - insarg(s, u); - - } else if (x != 0.0) { - - sprintf(u, "%g", x); - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - insarg(t, u); - - } else if (argcount(s) == 2) - - delhead(s); - - } - - } - -} - -mulnum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - double d, x; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - mulnum(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { - - x = 1.0; - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) - - if (isnumeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - x *= d; - - delarg(t); - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - if (x == 0.0) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0"); - - } else if (argcount(s) == 1) { - - delarg(s); - - sprintf(u, "%g", x); - - insarg(s, u); - - } else if (x != 1.0) { - - sprintf(u, "%g", x); - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - insarg(t, u); - - } else if (argcount(s) == 2) - - delhead(s); - - } - - } - -} - -pownum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - double x, y; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - pownum(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - if (isnumeric(t) && isnumeric(t + arglen(t))) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg%lg", &x, &y); - - sprintf(u, "%g", pow(x, y)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, u); - - } - - } - - } - -} - -/* compare expressions */ - -isequal(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int n; - - if (*s == '(' && *t == '(') { - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Plus") && equalhead(t + 1, "Plus")) { - - n = argcount(s); - - if (n == argcount(t)) - - return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s + 1) + 1, t + arglen(t + 1) + 1); - - else - - return 0; - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times") && equalhead(t + 1, "Times")) { - - n = argcount(s); - - if (n == argcount(t)) - - return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s + 1) + 1, t + arglen(t + 1) + 1); - - else - - return 0; - - } - - } - - while (*s == *t) { - - if (*s == ' ') - - return 1; - - s++; - - t++; - - } - - return 0; - -} - -isequalarglist(n, s, t) - -int n; - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int i; - - if (n == 1) - - return isequal(s, t); - - else - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (isequal(s, t)) - - return isequalarglist(n - 1, s + arglen(s), t + arglen(t)); - - else - - rotate(n - 1, s); - - } - - return 0; - -} - -test1() - -{ - - gets(str); - - inputformtofullform(s1, str); - - gets(str); - - inputformtofullform(s2, str); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - printf("%s\n", s2); - - if (isequal(s1, s2)) - - printf("equal\n"); - - else - - printf("not equal\n"); - - printf("%s\n", s1); - - printf("%s\n", s2); - - exit(1); - -} - -norm(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - t = malloc(MAX); - - if (t == NULL) - - outofmemory(); - - for (;;) { - - strcpy(t, s); - - flatten(s, "Plus"); - - flatten(s, "Times"); - - pownum(s); - - mulnum(s); - - addnum(s); - - expandnumericalpowers(s); - - expandnumericalproducts(s); - - simplifysums(s); - - simplifyproducts(s); - - simplifypowers(s); - - if (strcmp(t, s) == 0) - - break; - - } - - free(t); - -} - -outofmemory() - -{ - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(1); - -} - -simplifyproducts(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, k, n; - - char *t, *u; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - simplifyproducts(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) { - - t += arglen(t); - - u = t + arglen(t); - - for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) - - if (similarfactors(t, u)) { - - foldfactors(t, u); - - n--; - - u = t + arglen(t); - - for (k = i + 1; k < j; k++) - - u += arglen(u); - - } else - - u += arglen(u); - - } - - if (argcount(s) == 2) - - delhead(s); - - } - - } - -} - -similarfactors(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { - - s += arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - if (isnumeric(s + arglen(s))) - - ; - - else - - return 0; - - } - - if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, "Power")) { - - t += arglen(t + 1) + 1; - - if (isnumeric(t + arglen(t))) - - ; - - else - - return 0; - - } - - return isequal(s, t); - -} - -foldfactors(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - char *u; - - double x, y; - - if (*t == '(' && equalhead(t + 1, "Power")) { - - u = t + arglen(t + 1) + 1; - - u += arglen(u); - - sscanf(u, "%lg", &y); - - } else - - y = 1.0; - - delarg(t); - - if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Power")) { - - u = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - u += arglen(u); - - sscanf(u, "%lg", &x); - - sprintf(a, "%g", x + y); - - delarg(u); - - insarg(u, a); - - } else { - - sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + y); - - insarg(s, "(Power"); - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); - - s += arglen(s); - - insarg(s, a); - - s += arglen(s); - - insarg(s, ")"); - - } - -} - -simplifypowers(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - simplifypowers(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (eqarg(s + 1, "Power")) { - - t = s + 1; - - t += arglen(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - if (eqarg(t, "0")) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1"); - - } else if (eqarg(t, "1")) { - - delarg(t); - - delhead(s); - - } - - } - - } - -} - -simplifysums(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, k, n; - - char *t, *u; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - simplifysums(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (eqarg(s + 1, "Plus")) { - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) { - - t += arglen(t); - - u = t + arglen(t); - - for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) - - if (similarterms(t, u)) { - - foldterms(t, u); - - n--; - - u = t + arglen(t); - - for (k = i + 1; k < j; k++) - - u += arglen(u); - - } else - - u += arglen(u); - - } - - if (argcount(s) == 2) - - delhead(s); - - } - - } - -} - -similarterms(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int ns, nt; - - if (*s == '(' && eqarg(s + 1, "Times")) { - - ns = argcount(s) - 1; - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); - - if (isnumeric(s)) { - - s += arglen(s); - - ns--; - - } - - } else - - ns = 1; - - if (*t == '(' && eqarg(t + 1, "Times")) { - - nt = argcount(t) - 1; - - t++; - - t += arglen(t); - - if (isnumeric(t)) { - - t += arglen(t); - - nt--; - - } - - } else - - nt = 1; - - if (ns == nt) - - return isequalarglist(ns, s, t); - - else - - return 0; - -} - -foldterms(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - char *u; - - double sn, tn; - - tn = 1.0; - - if (*t == '(' && eqarg(t + 1, "Times")) { - - u = t + 1; - - u += arglen(u); - - if (isnumeric(u)) - - sscanf(u, "%lg", &tn); - - } - - delarg(t); - - if (*s == '(' && equalhead(s + 1, "Times")) { - - u = s + 1; - - u += arglen(u); - - if (isnumeric(u)) { - - sscanf(u, "%lg", &sn); - - sprintf(a, "%g", sn + tn); - - delarg(u); - - insarg(u, a); - - } else { - - sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + tn); - - insarg(u, a); - - } - - } else { - - sprintf(a, "%g", 1.0 + tn); - - insarg(s, "(Times"); - - s++; - - s += arglen(s); /* skip times */ - - insarg(s, a); /* put in number */ - - s += arglen(s); /* skip number */ - - s += arglen(s); /* skip original arg */ - - insarg(s, ")"); - - } - -} - -expandnumericalpowers(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *a, *t, *u; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - expandnumericalpowers(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - u = t + arglen(t); - - if (eqarg(s, "(Power") && eqarg(t, "(Times") && isnumeric(u)) { - - n = arglen(u) - 1; - - a = malloc(n + 1); - - if (a == NULL) - - outofmemory(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] = u[i]; - - a[n] = 0; - - delarg(u); - - delhead(s); - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 7; /* skip "(Times " */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, "(Power"); - - s += 7; /* skip "(Power " */ - - s += arglen(s); - - insarg(s, a); - - s += arglen(s); - - insarg(s, ")"); - - s += 2; - - } - - free(a); - - } - - } - -} - -expandnumericalproducts(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *k, *t, *u; - - if (*s == '(') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - expandnumericalproducts(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - t = s + arglen(s + 1) + 1; - - u = t + arglen(t); - - if (n == 3 && eqarg(s, "(Times") && isnumeric(t) && eqarg(u, "(Plus")) { - - n = arglen(t) - 1; - - k = malloc(n + 1); - - if (k == NULL) - - outofmemory(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - k[i] = t[i]; - - k[n] = 0; - - delarg(t); - - delhead(s); - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; /* skip "(Plus " */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, "(Times"); - - s += 7; /* skip "(Times " */ - - insarg(s, k); - - s += arglen(s); /* skip k */ - - s += arglen(s); /* skip arg */ - - insarg(s, ")"); - - s += 2; - - } - - free(k); - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/76.c b/76.c deleted file mode 100644 index 32a2bbf..0000000 --- a/76.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -/* Print all equations of the external derivative. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int a, b, c, n = 0; - - printf("\\magnification=1200 \n"); - - for (a = 1; a <= 4; a++) - - for (b = 1; b <= 4; b++) - - for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { - - n++; - - printf("$$ \\matrix { {\\bf %d.} & a=%d & b=%d & c=%d & \n", n, a, b, c); - - printf("{\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} \n", a, b, c); - - printf("+ {\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} \n", b, c, a); - - printf("+ {\\partial F_{%d%d} \\over \\partial x^%d} = 0 } $$ \n", c, a, b); - - } - - printf("\\end \n"); - -} diff --git a/77.c b/77.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3d7048d..0000000 --- a/77.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -/* Yet another DSP algorithm for removing 7 bits at a time -from a 16 bit wide fifo. */ - -/* Alternate algorithm (see T1.C) that should be faster when implemented in */ - -/* a DSP with multifunction instructions. */ - -#include - -char *str = "Hello world! This is a long string to test all shifter combinations."; - -unsigned int fifo[16]; - -main() -{ - int i, j = 0, n; - - /* DSP registers */ - - unsigned int se; /* shifter exponent */ - - unsigned int si; /* shifter input */ - - unsigned long sr; /* shifter result */ - - fill(str); /* initialize fifo */ - - n = strlen(str); /* string length */ - - se = 8; - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - sr = (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - if (se + 7 >= 24) { /* too few bits? */ - - si = fifo[j++]; /* read fifo */ - - se -= 16; /* subtract 23 bits */ - - sr |= (unsigned long) si << se; /* shift */ - - } - - se += 7; /* add seven bits */ - - printf("%c", (char) (sr >> 17 & 0x7f)); - - } -} - -/* fill fifo 7 bits at a time */ - -fill(s) -char *s; -{ - int b, c, i, j = 0, k = 15; - while (*s) { - c = *s++; - for (i = 6; i >= 0; i--) { - b = c >> i & 1; /* get next bit */ - fifo[j] |= b << k; /* put next bit */ - if (--k < 0) { - k = 15; - j++; - } - } - } -} diff --git a/78.c b/78.c deleted file mode 100644 index c7e22a1..0000000 --- a/78.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -/* Differentiate (2.7.15) with respect to $x^c$. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int c; - - for (c = 1; c <= 4; c++) { - - printf("\n$$\n"); - - printf("{\\partial ^ 2 F_{ab} \\over (\\partial x^{%d})^2} +\n", c); - - printf("{\\partial \\over \\partial x^%d} \\left (\n", c); - - printf("{\\partial F_{b%d} \\over \\partial x^a}\n", c); - - printf("+\n"); - - printf("{\\partial F_{%da} \\over \\partial x^b}\n", c); - - printf("\\right ) = 0 $$ \n"); - - } -} diff --git a/79.c b/79.c deleted file mode 100644 index d56f72a..0000000 --- a/79.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -/* Run PKtoPX and PXtoCH for all dot-PK files in the current directory. */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -char str[256]; - -main() -{ - int n; - char *s; - struct ffblk b; - - n = findfirst("*.pk", &b, 0); - - while (n == 0) { - - if (kbhit()) - break; - - s = b.ff_name; - - while (*s != '.') - s++; - - *s = 0; - - sprintf(str, "pktopx %s %s", b.ff_name, b.ff_name); - - printf("%s\n", str); - - system(str); - - sprintf(str, "pxtoch %s %s", b.ff_name, b.ff_name); - - printf("%s\n", str); - - system(str); - - n = findnext(&b); - } -} diff --git a/8.c b/8.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1e800ed..0000000 --- a/8.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate ground start state table. */ - -#include - -main() -{ - int a, b, l, r; - - for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) - for (r = 0; r < 2; r++) - for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) - for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) { - - if (l) - printf("loop=open "); - else - printf("loop=closed "); - - if (r) - printf("ringground=yes "); - else - printf("ringground=no "); - - printf("a=%d b=%d ", a, b); - - if (l == 0 && r == 0 && a == 0 && b == 0) - printf("ringing=yes "); - else - printf("ringing=no "); - - if (a == 0) - printf("tipground=yes "); - else - printf("tipground=no "); - - printf("a=%d b=%d\n", (a ^ 1) & r | (a ^ 1) & l, (a ^ 1) | (r ^ 1)); - - - } -} diff --git a/80.c b/80.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7a358ae..0000000 --- a/80.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,382 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert font files created by PXtoCH to C source code. -Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. */ - -#include - -#include - -char str[256]; - -unsigned char bitmap[30000]; - -int index; - -struct { - - int index; - - int height; - - int width; - - int right; - - int left; - - int depth; - - int x_offset; - - int y_offset; - - int raster_width; - - int internal_width; - - int right_kerning; - - int top; - - int bottom; - - int data_row_count; - -} metric[128]; - -char infile[128]; - -char outfile[128]; - -FILE *f; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - strcpy(infile, argv[1]); - - strcat(infile, ".chr"); - - strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); - - strcat(outfile, ".h"); - - input(); - - output(argv[1]); - - printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); - -} - -input() - -{ - - int c, i, n; - - printf("reading %s\n", infile); - - f = fopen(infile, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - n = get_number_of_char(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - c = get_info(); - - get_bits(c); - - } - - fclose(f); - -} - -output(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - int h, d, w; - - FILE *f; - - printf("writing %s\n", outfile); - - f = fopen(outfile, "w"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - /* metric */ - - fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char h, d, w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - - h = metric[i].y_offset + 1; - - d = metric[i].depth - 1; - - w = metric[i].internal_width; - - fprintf(f, "/* chrcode = %o */ %d, %d, %d, %d,\n", i, metric[i].index, h, d, w); - - } - - fprintf(f, "};\n"); - - /* bit map */ - - fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); - - for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { - - fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); - - if (++n == 16) { - - fprintf(f, "\n"); - - n = 0; - - } - - } - - fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); - -} - -get_number_of_char() - -{ - - int n; - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &n); - - return n; - -} - -get_info() - -{ - - int c, i; - - /* go to page break */ - - for (;;) { - - c = fgetc(f); - - if (c == EOF) { - - printf("unexpected end of file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - if (c == '\f') - - break; - - } - -/* chrcode (octal) */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%o", &i); - - printf("%d ", i); - -/* height */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].height); - -/* width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].width); - -/* right */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right); - -/* left */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].left); - -/* depth */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].depth); - -/* x_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].x_offset); - -/* y_offset */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].y_offset); - -/* tfm width (ignore) */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - -/* raster width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].raster_width); - -/* internal width */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].internal_width); - -/* right kerning */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].right_kerning); - -/* top */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].top); - -/* bottom */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].bottom); - -/* data row count */ - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - sscanf(str + 16, "%d", &metric[i].data_row_count); - -/* return chrcode */ - - return i; - -} - -get_bits(c) - -int c; - -{ - - int a, b, i, j, m, n; - - char *s; - - metric[c].index = index; - - m = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < metric[c].data_row_count; i++) { - - for (;;) { - - fgets(str, 256, f); - - n = strlen(str); - - for (a = 0; a < n; a++) - - if (str[a] == '.' || str[a] == '*') - - break; - - for (b = a; b < n; b++) - - if (str[b] != '.' && str[b] != '*') - - break; - - if (a < b) - - break; - - } - - if (b - a != metric[c].internal_width) { - - printf("bad width\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - for (j = a; j < b; j++) { - - if (str[j] == '*') - - bitmap[index] |= m; - - m <<= 1; - - if (m == 0x100) { - - m = 1; - - index++; - - } - - } - - } - - if (m > 1) - - index++; - -} diff --git a/81.c b/81.c deleted file mode 100644 index 00d3a07..0000000 --- a/81.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -/* Check to see if any Intel Hex records overlap. */ - -#include - -#define MAX 20000 - -char buf[500], mem[MAX]; - -main() - -{ - - int addr, len, i; - - while (fgets(buf, 500, stdin) != NULL) { - - sscanf(buf + 1, "%02x%04x", &len, &addr); - - printf("len = %d addr = %d\n", len, addr); - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - - if (addr + i >= MAX || mem[addr + i]) { - - printf("error\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - mem[addr + i] = 1; - - } - - } - -} diff --git a/82.c b/82.c deleted file mode 100644 index bd6bee8..0000000 --- a/82.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,290 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert Macintosh font files to C source code. -Pixels are encoded serially across multiple bytes. */ - -#include - -#include - -char str[256]; - -unsigned char bitmap[10000]; - -int index; - -struct { - - int index; - - int y, nrow; - - int h, d, w; - -} metric[128]; - -char infile[128]; - -char outfile[128]; - -FILE *f; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - strcpy(infile, argv[1]); - - strcat(infile, ".mac"); - - strcpy(outfile, argv[1]); - - strcat(outfile, ".h"); - - input(); - - fixup(); - - output(argv[1]); - - printf("%u byte bitmap\n", index); - -} - -input() - -{ - - int c, i, n; - - printf("reading %s\n", infile); - - f = fopen(infile, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - for (;;) { - - if (*str == '#') - - get_bits(); - - else if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - - break; - - } - - fclose(f); - - printf("\n"); - -} - -output(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n = 0; - - FILE *f; - - printf("writing %s\n", outfile); - - f = fopen(outfile, "w"); - - if (f == NULL) { - - printf("error opening file\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - /* metric */ - - fprintf(f, "struct { int index; char h, d, w; } %s_metric[128] = {\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - - if (i > ' ' && i < 127) - - fprintf(f, "/* %c */ ", i); - - else - - fprintf(f, "/* */ "); - - fprintf(f, "%d, %d, %d, %d,\n", metric[i].index, metric[i].h, metric[i].d, metric[i].w); - - } - - fprintf(f, "};\n"); - - /* bit map */ - - fprintf(f, "char %s_bitmap[%d] = {\n", s, index); - - for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { - - fprintf(f, "%d,", bitmap[i]); - - if (++n == 16) { - - fprintf(f, "\n"); - - n = 0; - - } - - } - - fprintf(f, "\n};\n"); - -} - -get_bits() - -{ - - int c, i, m, n, w, x; - - sscanf(str + 1, "%d", &c); - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) { - - *str = 0; - - return; - - } - - if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') - - return; - - if (c > 127) - - return; - - printf("%d ", c); - - w = strlen(str) - 1; - - /* get first row */ - - metric[c].y = 0; - - for (;;) { - - for (i = 0; i < w; i++) - - if (str[i] == '*') - - break; - - if (i < w) - - break; - - metric[c].y++; - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - - return; - - if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') - - return; - - } - - /* get subsequent rows */ - - m = 1; - - n = 0; - - x = index; - - for (;;) { - - n++; - - for (i = 0; i < w; i++) { - - if (str[i] == '*') { - - bitmap[x] |= m; - - metric[c].nrow = n; - - } - - m <<= 1; - - if (m == 0x100) { - - m = 1; - - x++; - - if (x > 9999) { - - printf("bit map overflow\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - - } - - } - - if (fgets(str, 256, f) == NULL) - - break; - - if (*str != '.' && *str != '*') - - break; - - } - - metric[c].w = w; - - metric[c].index = index; - - index += (metric[c].nrow * metric[c].w + 7) / 8; - -} - -fixup() - -{ - - int b, i; - - b = metric['E'].y + metric['E'].nrow; - - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) - - if (metric[i].w) { - - metric[i].h = b - metric[i].y; - - metric[i].d = metric[i].y + metric[i].nrow - b; - - } - -} diff --git a/83.c b/83.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4d355c2..0000000 --- a/83.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,254 +0,0 @@ -/* Derive $[F_{ab}]$. */ - -#include - -#define E1 1 - -#define E2 2 - -#define E3 3 - -#define B1 4 - -#define B2 5 - -#define B3 6 - -int e[4][4] = { - 1, 0, 0, 0, - 0, 1, 0, 0, - 0, 0, 1, 0, - 0, 0, 0, 1, -}; - -int F[4][4] = { - 0, B3, -B2, E1, - -B3, 0, B1, E2, - B2, -B1, 0, E3, - E1, E2, E3, 0, -}; - -int ea[4]; - -int eb[4]; - -int Feb[4]; - -int FF[4][4]; - -main() - -{ - - int a, b, i, j; - - printf("\\magnification=1200\n"); - - for (a = 0; a < 4; a++) - - for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { - - calc(a, b); - - printf("$$F_{%d%d}=\n", a + 1, b + 1); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", ea[0], ea[1], ea[2], ea[3]); - - printf("\\cdot\n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { - - printEB(F[i][j]); - - printf(" & "); - - } - - printf("\\cr\n"); - - } - - printf("} \\right ] \n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", eb[0], eb[1], eb[2], eb[3]); - - printf("=\n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix { %d \\cr %d \\cr %d \\cr %d } \\right ]\n", ea[0], ea[1], ea[2], ea[3]); - - printf("\\cdot\n"); - - printf("\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - - printEB(Feb[i]); - - printf("\\cr\n"); - - } - - printf("} \\right ]\n"); - - printf("=\n"); - - printEB(FF[a][b]); - - printf("$$\n"); - - } - - - printf("$$[F_{ab}]=\\left [ \\matrix {\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { - - printEB(FF[i][j]); - - printf(" & "); - - } - - printf("\\cr\n"); - - } - - printf("} \\right ] $$ \\end\n"); - -} - -printEB(n) - -int n; - -{ - - switch (n) { - - case 0: - - printf("0"); - - break; - - case E1: - - printf("E^1"); - - break; - - case -E1: - - printf("-E^1"); - - break; - - case E2: - - printf("E^2"); - - break; - - case -E2: - - printf("-E^2"); - - break; - - case E3: - - printf("E^3"); - - break; - - case -E3: - - printf("-E^3"); - - break; - - case B1: - - printf("B^1"); - - break; - - case -B1: - - printf("-B^1"); - - break; - - case B2: - - printf("B^2"); - - break; - - case -B2: - - printf("-B^2"); - - break; - - case B3: - - printf("B^3"); - - break; - - case -B3: - - printf("-B^3"); - - break; - - default: - - printf("?"); - - break; - - } - -} - -calc(a, b) - -int a, b; - -{ - - ea[0] = e[a][0]; - - ea[1] = e[a][1]; - - ea[2] = e[a][2]; - - ea[3] = e[a][3]; - - eb[0] = e[b][0]; - - eb[1] = e[b][1]; - - eb[2] = e[b][2]; - - eb[3] = e[b][3]; - - Feb[0] = F[0][0] * eb[0] + F[0][1] * eb[1] + F[0][2] * eb[2] + F[0][3] * eb[3]; - - Feb[1] = F[1][0] * eb[0] + F[1][1] * eb[1] + F[1][2] * eb[2] + F[1][3] * eb[3]; - - Feb[2] = F[2][0] * eb[0] + F[2][1] * eb[1] + F[2][2] * eb[2] + F[2][3] * eb[3]; - - Feb[3] = F[3][0] * eb[0] + F[3][1] * eb[1] + F[3][2] * eb[2] + F[3][3] * eb[3]; - - FF[a][b] = ea[0] * Feb[0] + ea[1] * Feb[1] + ea[2] * Feb[2] - ea[3] * Feb[3]; - -} diff --git a/84.c b/84.c deleted file mode 100644 index 47147ce..0000000 --- a/84.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -/* Generate CRC-4 table for Bonding. -The generator polynomial is $x^4+x+1$. -This algorithm places the CRC result -in the most signficant four bits of a byte. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int b, i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - b = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - - b <<= 1; - - if (b & 0x100) - - b ^= 0x130; - - } - - printf("%04x\n", b); - - } - -} diff --git a/85.c b/85.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9d279ff..0000000 --- a/85.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -/* It appears that when computing Bonding CRC, -the result is the same when bit 8 is always 0 and -when bit 8 is always 1. -This programs tests this hypothesis. */ - -#include - -#include - -int data[256]; - -int crc; - -#define N 1 - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - randomize(); - - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - - data[i] = random(256); - - crc = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - - shift(data[i]); - - printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = x\n", crc); - - crc = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - - shift(data[i] & 0xfe); - - printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = 0\n", crc); - - crc = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < N; i++) - - shift(data[i] | 0x01); - - printf("crc = %02x, bit 8 = 1\n", crc); - -} - -shift(b) - -int b; - -{ - - int i; - - crc ^= b; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - crc <<= 1; - - if (crc & 0x100) - - crc ^= 0x130; - - } - -} diff --git a/86.c b/86.c deleted file mode 100644 index 436011e..0000000 --- a/86.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -/* $N$ is the number of octets. For what $N$ does the Bonding CRC yield -the same value when bit 8 is always 0 and when bit 8 -is always 1? This program provides the answer: when $N$ is -a multiple of 15. */ - -#include - -#include - -int data[256]; - -int crc0; - -int crc1; - -#define N 1 - -main() - -{ - - int i; - - randomize(); - - for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) - - test(i); - -} - -test(n) - -int n; - -{ - - int i, j, b; - - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - - crc0 = 0; - - crc1 = 0; - - for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { - - b = random(256); - - shift0(b); - - shift1(b); - - } - - if (crc0 != crc1) - - return; - - } - - printf("n = %d\n", n); - -} - -shift0(b) - -int b; - -{ - - int i; - - b &= 0xfe; - - crc0 ^= b; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - crc0 <<= 1; - - if (crc0 & 0x100) - - crc0 ^= 0x130; - - } - -} - -shift1(b) - -int b; - -{ - - int i; - - b |= 0x01; - - crc1 ^= b; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - - crc1 <<= 1; - - if (crc1 & 0x100) - - crc1 ^= 0x130; - - } - -} diff --git a/87.c b/87.c deleted file mode 100644 index 43f0a10..0000000 --- a/87.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -/* Compute a tensor product showing all combinations of -up and down indices. */ - -int u[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1}; - -int v[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1}; - -main() - -{ - - printf("\\magnification=1200\n"); - - u[3] = 1; - - v[3] = 1; - - f("[T^{ab}]"); - - u[3] = 1; - - v[3] = -1; - - f("[{T^a}_b]"); - - u[3] = -1; - - v[3] = 1; - - f("[{T_a}^b]"); - - u[3] = -1; - - v[3] = -1; - - f("[T_{ab}]"); - - printf("\\end\n"); - -} - -f(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j; - - printf("$$ %s = \\left [ \\matrix {\n", s); - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - - for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) - - printf("%d & ", u[i] * v[j]); - - printf("%d \\cr\n", u[i] * v[j]); - - } - - printf("} \\right ] $$\n"); - -} diff --git a/88.c b/88.c deleted file mode 100644 index aa39004..0000000 --- a/88.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4123 +0,0 @@ -/* An experimental CAS that works by rewriting character strings. */ - -int debug=0; - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -#include - -char *input, *output; - -int flag; - -int nalloc, valloc; - -char *expr[1000]; - -int nexpr; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - int i, n; - - input = malloc(1000); - - output = malloc(30000); - - if (input == NULL || output == NULL) - - exit(1); - - output[29999] = -1; - - if (argc > 1) - - for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) - - process(argv[i]); - - else - - while (fgets(input, 1000, stdin)) - - process(input); - -} - -process(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - yyparse(s); - - replace(output); - - eval(output); - - format(output); - - printf("\n"); - - if (nalloc - valloc) - - printf("error: nalloc-valloc=%d\n", nalloc - valloc); - - if (output[29999] != -1) { - - printf("buffer overflow\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/* this is the parser */ - -int yn; - -char *ys, *yy; - -yyparse(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (debug) - - printf("debug: yyparse(\"%s\")\n", s); - - yn = 0; - - yy = output; - - ys = s; - - yscan(0); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys) - - yerr(9); /* syntax error */ - - youtc('\0'); - -} - -yexpr() - -{ - - y32(); - -} - -/* expr = expr */ - -/* expr := expr */ - -/* expr =. */ - -y32() - -{ - - int i, k, n; - - n = yn; - - y24(); - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] != '.') { - - k = 0; - - while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] != '.') { - - k++; - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "{Set "); - - n = yn; - - y24(); - - } - - for (i = 0; i < k; i++) - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == ':' && ys[1] == '=') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{SetDelayed "); - - y24(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '.') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{UnSet "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr || expr || expr */ - -y24() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y23(); - - if (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|') { - - youts(n, "{Or "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y23(); - - } while (ys[0] == '|' && ys[1] == '|'); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr && expr && expr */ - -y23() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y22(); - - if (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&') { - - youts(n, "{And "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y22(); - - } while (ys[0] == '&' && ys[1] == '&'); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* ! expr */ - -y22() - -{ - - if (*ys == '!') { - - youts(yn, "{Not "); - - yscan(1); - - y22(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else - - y21(); - -} - -/* evaluate left to right */ - -/* expr == expr */ - -/* expr != expr */ - -/* expr > expr */ - -/* expr >= expr */ - -/* expr < expr */ - -/* expr <= expr */ - -y21() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y20(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "{Equal "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "{Unequal "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '=' && ys[1] == '!'); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>') { - - youts(n, "{Greater "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] != '=' && ys[1] != '>'); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "{GreaterEqual "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '>' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "{Less "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] != '='); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '=') { - - youts(n, "{LessEqual "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '<' && ys[1] == '='); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr + expr + expr */ - -y20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - yy20(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '=') { - - youts(n, "{Plus "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - yy20(); - - } while (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+' && ys[1] != '='); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr - expr */ - -/* ( expr - expr ) - expr */ - -yy20() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y19(); - - while (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-' && ys[1] != '=') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "{Plus "); - - youts(yn, "{Times -1 "); - - y19(); - - youts(yn, "} } "); - - } - -} - -/* expr expr expr */ - -/* expr * expr * expr */ - -y19() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y18(); - - if (yisfactor()) { - - youts(n, "{Times "); - - do { - - if (*ys == '*') - - yscan(1); - - y18(); - - } while (yisfactor()); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -yisfactor() - -{ - - if ( - - *ys == '(' || - - *ys == '{' || - - *ys == '$' || - - ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] != '*' || - - ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1]) || - - ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+' || - - ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-' || - - isalnum(*ys) - - ) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr / expr */ - -/* ( expr / expr ) / expr */ - -y18() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y17(); - - while (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] != '/') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "{Times "); - - youts(yn, "{Power "); - - y17(); - - youts(yn, "-1 } } "); - - } - -} - -/* + expr */ - -/* - expr */ - -y17() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] != '+') { - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] != '-') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "{Times -1 "); - - y16(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else - - y16(); - -} - -/* expr ^ expr */ - -/* expr ^ ( expr ^ expr ) */ - -y16() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y15(); - - if (ys[0] == '^' && ys[1] != '^') { - - youts(n, "{Power "); - - yscan(1); - - y16(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr . expr . expr */ - -y15() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y14(); - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youts(n, "{Dot "); - - do { - - yscan(1); - - y14(); - - } while (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -yisdot() - -{ - - if (ys[0] == '.' && ys[1] != '.' && !isdigit(ys[1])) - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* expr ** expr ** expr */ - -y14() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y13(); - - if (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*') { - - youts(n, "{NonCommutativeMultiply "); - - do { - - yscan(2); - - y13(); - - } while (ys[0] == '*' && ys[1] == '*'); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ' */ - -y13() - -{ - - y12(); - -} - -/* expr ! */ - -y12() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y11(); - - if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] != '!') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "{Factorial "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '!' && ys[1] == '!') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{Factorial2 "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr /@ expr */ - -/* expr //@ expr */ - -/* expr @@ expr */ - -y11() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y10(); - - if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{Map "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '/' && ys[1] == '/' && ys[2] == '@') { - - yscan(3); - - youts(n, "{MapAll "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] == '@') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{Apply "); - - y11(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ~ expr ~ expr */ - -y10() - -{ - - y9(); - -} - -/* expr @ expr */ - -/* expr @ ( expr @ expr ) */ - -y9() - -{ - - y8(); - - if (ys[0] == '@' && ys[1] != '@') { - - yscan(1); - - youtc('['); - - y9(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -/* expr ++ */ - -/* expr -- */ - -/* ++ expr */ - -/* -- expr */ - -y8() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "{PreIncrement "); - - y7(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(yn, "{PreDecrement "); - - y7(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else { - - y7(); - - if (ys[0] == '+' && ys[1] == '+') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{Increment "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '-' && ys[1] == '-') { - - yscan(2); - - youts(n, "{Decrement "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - - } - -} - -/* expr [ expr , expr , ... ] */ - -/* expr [[ expr , expr, ... ]] */ - -y7() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - y6(); - - for (;;) - - if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] != '[') { - - youts(n, "{"); - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(3); /* ] expected */ - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else if (ys[0] == '[' && ys[1] == '[') { - - youts(n, "{Part "); - - yscan(2); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (ys[0] == ']' && ys[1] == ']') - - yscan(2); - - else - - yerr(4); /* ]] expected */ - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else - - break; - -} - -/* expr ? expr */ - -y6() - -{ - int n = yn; - - y5(); - - if (*ys == '?' ) { - - yscan(1); - - youts(n, "{PatternTest "); - - y5(); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - -} - -y5() - -{ - - y4(); - -} - -y4() - -{ - - y3(); - -} - -y3() - -{ - - y2(); - -} - -/* expr :: string */ - -y2() - -{ - - y1(); - -} - -/* symbol */ - -/* digits . digits */ - -/* -digits . digits */ - -/* ( expr ) */ - -/* { expr , expr , ... } */ - -y1() - -{ - - int n = yn; - - if (*ys == '$' || isalpha(*ys)) { - - do - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (*ys == '$' || isalnum(*ys)); - - youtc(' '); - - if (*ys == '_') { - - ys++; - - youts(n, "{Pattern "); - - youts(yn, "{Blank "); - - if (*ys == '(' || isalpha(*ys)) - - y1(); - - else if (*ys == '.') { - - ys++; - - youts(n, "{Optional "); - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } - - youts(yn, "} } "); - - } - - yscan(0); - - } else if (isdigit(*ys) || *ys == '-' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - youtc(*ys++); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (*ys == '.') { - - youtc(*ys++); - - if (isdigit(*ys)) - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - else - - youtc('0'); - - } - - youtc(' '); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (ys[0] == '.' && isdigit(ys[1])) { - - ys++; - - youts(yn, "0."); - - while (isdigit(*ys)) - - youtc(*ys++); - - youtc(' '); - - yscan(0); - - } else if (*ys == '(') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - if (*ys == ')') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(5); /* ) expected */ - - } else if (*ys == '{') { - - yscan(1); - - youts(yn, "{List "); - - yexpr(); - - while (*ys == ',') { - - yscan(1); - - yexpr(); - - } - - if (*ys == '}') - - yscan(1); - - else - - yerr(6); /* } expected */ - - youts(yn, "} "); - - } else { - - printf("ys=\"%s\"\n", ys); - - yerr(2); /* syntax error */ - - } - -} - -/* skip n chars then skip spaces */ - -yscan(n) - -int n; - -{ - - ys += n; - - while (isspace(*ys)) - - ys++; - -} - -/* insert string s at index n */ - -youts(n, s) - -int n; - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, len; - - len = strlen(s); - - for (i = yn - 1; i >= n; i--) - - yy[i + len] = yy[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - - yy[n + i] = s[i]; - - yn += len; - -} - -youtc(c) - -int c; - -{ - - yy[yn++] = c; - -} - -/* 1 out of memory */ - -/* 2 syntax error */ - -/* 3 ] expected */ - -/* 4 ]] expected */ - -/* 5 ) expected */ - -/* 6 } expected */ - -yerr(n) - -int n; - -{ - - printf("error %d\n", n); - - exit(1); - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -char *arg1(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - return s + 1 + arglen(s + 1); - -} - - -char *arg2(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - s = arg1(s); - - return s + arglen(s); - -} - -char *copyarg(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t; - - n = arglen(s); - - nalloc += n; - - t = malloc(n + 1); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - t[i] = s[i]; - - t[i] = 0; - - return t; - -} - -freearg(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - nalloc -= strlen(s); - - free(s); - -} - -delarg(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - flag = 1; - - t = s + arglen(s); - - while (*t) - - *s++ = *t++; - - *s = 0; - -} - -insarg(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int i, len, n; - - if (t == NULL || *t == 0) - - return; - - flag = 1; - - n = arglen(t); - -/* n = strlen(t); */ - - len = strlen(s); - - for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) - - s[i + n] = s[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - s[i] = t[i]; - -} - -isnumeric(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') - - s++; - - if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') - - return 1; - - else - - return 0; - -} - -/* - -s points to the argument - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 11 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 5 - -*/ - -arglen(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int k, n; - - if (*s == '{') { - - n = 3; - - s++; - - while (*s != '}') { - - k = arglen(s); - - n += k; - - s += k; - - } - - } else { - - n = 0; - - while (*s && *s != ' ') { - - n++; - - s++; - - } - - if (*s == ' ') - - n++; - - } - - return n; - -} - -/* - -s points to the expression - -s = "(times,a,b)" returns 3 - -s = "times,a,b)" returns 1 - -*/ - -argcount(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n = 1; - - if (*s == '{') { - - s++; - - for (;;) { - - s += arglen(s); - - if (*s == '}') - - break; - - n++; - - } - - } - - return n; - -} - -mulnum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, k, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - double d, x; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 7; - - k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (isnumeric(t)) - - k++; - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (k > 1) { - - x = 1.0; - - t = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (isnumeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - x *= d; - - delarg(t); - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - if (x == 0.0) - - x = 0.0; /* eliminate -0 */ - - sprintf(u, "%g ", x); - - if (argcount(s) == 1) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, u); - - } else - - insarg(s + 7, u); - - } - - } - -} - -pownum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char u[20]; - - double x, y; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7) && isnumeric(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7))) { - - sscanf(s + 7, "%lg%lg", &x, &y); - - sprintf(u, "%g ", pow(x, y)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, u); - - } - -} - -/* compare expressions */ - -isequal(s, t) - -char *s, *t; - -{ - - int i, n; - - /* exact compare */ - - n = arglen(s); - - if (n == arglen(t)) { - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (s[i] == t[i]) - - ; - - else - - return 0; - - return 1; - - } else - - return 0; - -} - -outofmemory() - -{ - - printf("out of memory\n"); - - exit(1); - -} - -sort(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, l, lp, lq, n, nn; - - char *p, *q, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - nn = argcount(s) - 2; - - while (nn) { - - n = nn; - - nn = 0; - - p = s + 1 + arglen(s + 1); - - lp = arglen(p); /* length of p */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - q = p + lp; - - lq = arglen(q); /* length of q */ - - if (lp < lq) - - l = lp; - - else - - l = lq; - - if (strncmp(p, q, l) > 0) { - - nn = i; - - q = copyarg(q); - - delarg(p + lp); - - insarg(p, q); - - freearg(q); - - p += lq; - - } else { - - p = q; - - lp = lq; - - } - - } - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -(Power (Times x y ) 2 ) = (Times (Power x 2 ) (Power y 2 ) ) - -*/ - -expandnumericalpowers(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *b, *k, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power {Times ", 14) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7))) { - - k = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); - - a = copyarg(s + 14); - - if (argcount(s + 7) == 3) - - b = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); - - else { - - delarg(s + 14); - - b = copyarg(s + 7); - - } - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Times {Power } {Power } } "); - - insarg(s + 23, k); - - insarg(s + 23, b); - - insarg(s + 14, k); - - insarg(s + 14, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - freearg(k); - - } - -} - -/* - -(Times 3 (Plus x y ) ) = (Plus (Times 3 x ) (Times 3 y ) ) - -*/ - -expandnumericalproducts(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *b, *k, *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 7) && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "{Plus ", 6) == 0 && argcount(s) == 3) { - - k = copyarg(s + 7); - - t = s + 7 + arglen(s + 7); - - a = copyarg(t + 6); - - if (argcount(t) == 3) - - b = copyarg(t + 6 + arglen(t + 6)); - - else { - - delarg(t + 6); - - b = copyarg(t); - - } - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus {Times } {Times } } "); - - insarg(s + 22, b); - - insarg(s + 22, k); - - insarg(s + 13, a); - - insarg(s + 13, k); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - freearg(k); - - } - -} - -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -replace(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (debug) - - printf("debug: replace(\"%s\")\n", s); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { - - replace(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); - - return; - - } - - for (;;) { - - if (*s == '{') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - replace(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - } - - for (i = nexpr - 1; i > -1; i--) - - if (isequal(s, expr[i] + 5)) - - break; - - if (i > -1) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, expr[i] + 5 + arglen(expr[i] + 5)); - - } else - - break; - - } - -} - -eval(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { - - eval(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); - - Set(s); - - return; - - } - - while (*s == '{') { - - n = argcount(s); - - t = s + 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - eval(t); - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - flag = 0; - - rule1(s); /* {Plus a {Plus b c } } = {Plus a b c } */ - - rule2(s); /* {Times a {Times b c } } = {Times a b c } */ - - rule3(s); /* {Plus 2 3 } = 5 */ - - pownum(s); - - mulnum(s); - - rule4(s); - - rule5(s); - - rule6(s); - - rule7(s); - - rule8(s); - - rule9(s); - - rule10(s); - - rule11(s); /* {Plus x x } = {Times 2 x } */ - - rule12(s); /* {Times x x } = {Power x 2 } */ - - rule13(s); /* {Power {Power x 2 } 3 } = {Power x 6 } */ - - rule14(s); /* add tensors */ - - expandnumericalpowers(s); - - expandnumericalproducts(s); - - sort(s); - - Contract(s); - - D(s); - - Dot(s); - - Gradient(s); - - Part(s); - - TensorProduct(s); - - Outer(s); - - Transpose(s); - - Tensor(s); - - WedgeProduct(s); - - /* reevaluate entire expression tree if any changes */ - - if (flag == 0) - - break; - - } - -} - -/* {Plus a {Plus b c } } = {Plus a b c } */ - -rule1(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *a, *b, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) - - break; - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - if (i < n) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - a = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - b = a + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, b); - - s += arglen(s); - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - freearg(a); - - } - - } - -} - -/* {Times a {Times b c } } = {Times a b c } */ - -rule2(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *a, *b, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) - - break; - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - if (i < n) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - a = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - b = a + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, b); - - s += arglen(s); - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - freearg(a); - - } - - } - -} - -/* {Plus 2 3 } = 5 */ - -rule3(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, k, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - double d, x; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 6; - - k = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - if (isnumeric(t)) - - k++; - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - if (k > 1) { - - x = 0.0; - - t = s + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (isnumeric(t)) { - - sscanf(t, "%lg", &d); - - x += d; - - delarg(t); - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - if (x == 0.0) - - x = 0.0; /* eliminate -0 */ - - sprintf(u, "%g ", x); - - if (argcount(s) == 1) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, u); - - } else - - insarg(s + 6, u); - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -{Plus x 0 y } = {Plus x y } - -*/ - -rule4(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (strncmp(t, "0 ", 2) == 0) - - delarg(t); - - else - - t += arglen(t); - - switch (argcount(s)) { - - case 1: - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0 "); - - break; - - case 2: - - t = copyarg(s + 6); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -{Times x 0 y } = 0 - -*/ - -rule5(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (strncmp(t, "0 ", 2) == 0) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0 "); - - break; - - } else - - t += arglen(t); - - } - -} - -/* - -{Times x 1 y } = {Times x y } - -*/ - -rule6(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (strncmp(t, "1 ", 2) == 0) - - delarg(t); - - else - - t += arglen(t); - - switch (argcount(s)) { - - case 1: - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1 "); - - break; - - case 2: - - t = copyarg(s + 7); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - break; - - default: - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -{Power e 0 } = 1 - -*/ - -rule7(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "0 ", 2) == 0) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1 "); - - } - -} - -/* - -{Power e 1 } = e - -*/ - -rule8(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && strncmp(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7), "1 ", 2) == 0) { - - t = copyarg(s + 7); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } - -} - -/* - -{Power 1 e } = 1 - -*/ - -rule9(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power 1 ", 9) == 0) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1 "); - - } - -} - -/* - -{Times a {List b c } } = {List {Times a b } {Times a c } } - -*/ - -rule10(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, *u, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - t = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (strncmp(t, "{List ", 6) == 0) - - break; - - else - - t += arglen(t); - - if (i < n) { - - u = copyarg(t); - - delarg(t); - - if (n == 2) - - t = copyarg(s + 7); - - else - - t = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, u); - - freearg(u); - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - u = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Times } "); - - insarg(s + 7, u); - - insarg(s + 7, t); - - freearg(u); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(t); - - } - - } - -} - -/* - -{Plus x x } = {Times 2 x } - -{Plus x {Times 2 x } } = {Times 3 x } - -{Plus {Times 2 x } {Times 3 x } } = {Times 5 x } - -*/ - -rule11(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - char *a, *b; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - if (n < 2) - - return; - - a = s + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { - - b = a + arglen(a); - - for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { - - if (rule11compare(a, b)) { - - rule11merge(s, a, b); - - return; - - } - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - a = a + arglen(a); - - } - - } - -} - -rule11compare(a, b) - -char *a, *b; - -{ - - int i, na = 1, nb = 1; - - if (strncmp(a, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - na = argcount(a) - 1; - - a += 7; - - if (isnumeric(a)) { - - a += arglen(a); - - na--; - - } - - } - - if (strncmp(b, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - nb = argcount(b) - 1; - - b += 7; - - if (isnumeric(b)) { - - b += arglen(b); - - nb--; - - } - - } - - if (na != nb) - - return 0; - - for (i = 0; i < na; i++) { - - if (!isequal(a, b)) - - return 0; - - a += arglen(a); - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - return 1; - -} - -rule11merge(s, a, b) - -char *s, *a, *b; - -{ - - char *m, *n, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(b, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7)) - - n = copyarg(b + 7); - - else - - n = copyarg("1 "); - - delarg(b); - - if (strncmp(a, "{Times ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7)) { - - m = copyarg(a + 7); - - delarg(a + 7); - - insarg(a + 7, "1 "); - - } else - - m = copyarg("1 "); - - if (argcount(s) - 1 == 1) { - - a = copyarg(a); - - delarg(s); - - } else { - - s = a; - - a = copyarg(a); - - delarg(s); - - } - - insarg(s, "{Times {Plus } } "); - - insarg(s + 15, a); - - insarg(s + 13, n); - - insarg(s + 13, m); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(m); - - freearg(n); - -} - -/* - -{Times x x } = {Power x 2 } - -{Times x {Power x 2 } } = {Power x 3 } - -{Times {Power x 2 } {Power x 3 } } = {Power x 5 } - -*/ - -rule12(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, n; - - char *a, *b; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - if (n < 2) - - return; - - a = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { - - b = a + arglen(a); - - for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { - - if (rule12compare(a, b)) { - - rule12merge(s, a, b); - - return; - - } - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - a = a + arglen(a); - - } - - } - -} - -rule12compare(a, b) - -char *a, *b; - -{ - - int i; - - if (strncmp(a, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7))) - - a += 7; - - if (strncmp(b, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7))) - - b += 7; - - return isequal(a, b); - -} - -rule12merge(s, a, b) - -char *s, *a, *b; - -{ - - char *m, *n, *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(a, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7))) { - - t = copyarg(a + 7); - - m = copyarg(a + 7 + arglen(a + 7)); - - } else { - - t = copyarg(a); - - m = copyarg("1 "); - - } - - if (strncmp(b, "{Power ", 7) == 0 && isnumeric(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7))) - - n = copyarg(b + 7 + arglen(b + 7)); - - else - - n = copyarg("1 "); - - - if (arglen(s) - 1 == 2) - - delarg(s); - - else { - - s = a; - - delarg(b); - - delarg(a); - - } - - insarg(s, "{Power {Plus } } "); - - insarg(s + 13, n); - - insarg(s + 13, m); - - insarg(s + 7, t); - - freearg(t); - - freearg(m); - - freearg(n); - -} - -/* - -{Power {Power x y } z } = {Power x {Times y z } } - -*/ - -rule13(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *x, *y, *z; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Power {Power ", 14) == 0) { - - x = copyarg(s + 14); - - y = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); - - z = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Power {Times } } "); - - insarg(s + 14, z); - - insarg(s + 14, y); - - insarg(s + 7, x); - - freearg(x); - - freearg(y); - - freearg(z); - - } - -} - -/* add tensors */ - -rule14(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, j, m, n; - - char *a, *b, *bb; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - if (n < 2) - - return; - - a = s + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { - - if (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - m = argcount(a) - 1; - - b = a + arglen(a); - - for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { - - if (strncmp(b, "{List ", 6) == 0 && argcount(b) - 1 == m) - - break; - - b += arglen(b); - - } - - if (j < n) - - break; - - } - - a += arglen(a); - - } - - if (i < n - 1) { - - bb = copyarg(b); - - delarg(b); - - b = bb + 6; - - if (n == 2) { - - a = copyarg(a); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, a); - - freearg(a); - - } else - - s = a; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { - - a = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus } "); - - insarg(s + 6, b); - - insarg(s + 6, a); - - freearg(a); - - b += arglen(b); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(bb); - - } - - } - -} - -D(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t; - - if (strncmp(s, "{D ", 3) == 0) { - - t = s + 3; - - if (isnumeric(t)) - - dnumerical(s); - - else if (isalpha(*t)) - - dvariable(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) - - dsum(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Times ", 7) == 0) - - dproduct(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Power ", 7) == 0) - - dpower(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Sin ", 5) == 0) - - dsin(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Cos ", 5) == 0) - - dcos(s); - - else if (strncmp(t, "{Arctan ", 8) == 0) - - darctan(s); - - } - -} - -dnumerical(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0 "); - -} - -dvariable(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (isequal(s + 3, s + 3 + arglen(s + 3))) { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "1 "); - - } else { - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "0 "); - - } - -} - -dsum(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *b, *d, *copyarg(); - - d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); - - if (argcount(s + 3) == 3) { - - /* (D (Plus x y ) d ) */ - - a = copyarg(s + 9); - - b = copyarg(s + 9 + arglen(a)); - - } else { - - /* (D (Plus x y z ) d ) */ - - a = copyarg(s + 9); - - delarg(s + 9); - - b = copyarg(s + 3); - - } - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus {D } {D } } "); - - insarg(s + 14, d); - - insarg(s + 14, b); - - insarg(s + 9, d); - - insarg(s + 9, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - freearg(d); - -} - -dproduct(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *b, *d, *copyarg(); - - d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); - - if (argcount(s + 3) == 3) { - - /* (D (Times x y ) d ) */ - - a = copyarg(s + 10); - - b = copyarg(s + 10 + arglen(a)); - - } else { - - /* (D (Times x y z ) d ) */ - - a = copyarg(s + 10); - - delarg(s + 10); - - b = copyarg(s + 3); - - } - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus {Times {D } } {Times {D } } } "); - - insarg(s + 30, d); - - insarg(s + 30, b); - - insarg(s + 27, a); - - insarg(s + 18, b); - - insarg(s + 16, d); - - insarg(s + 16, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - freearg(d); - -} - -dpower(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *u, *v, *d, *copyarg(); - - /* example {D {Power y 3 } x } */ - - d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); /* x */ - - u = copyarg(s + 10); /* y */ - - v = copyarg(s + 10 + arglen(s + 10)); /* 3 */ - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus {Times {Power {Plus -1 } } {D } } {Times {Log } {Power } {D } } } "); - - insarg(s + 66, d); - - insarg(s + 66, v); - - insarg(s + 61, v); - - insarg(s + 61, u); - - insarg(s + 52, u); - - insarg(s + 36, d); - - insarg(s + 36, u); - - insarg(s + 29, v); - - insarg(s + 20, u); - - insarg(s + 13, v); - - freearg(d); - - freearg(u); - - freearg(v); - -} - -dsin(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *d, *copyarg(); - - a = copyarg(s + 8); - - d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Times {Cos } {D } } "); - - insarg(s + 17, d); - - insarg(s + 17, a); - - insarg(s + 12, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(d); - -} - -dcos(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *a, *d, *copyarg(); - - a = copyarg(s + 8); - - d = copyarg(s + 3 + arglen(s + 3)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Times -1 {Sin } {D } } "); - - insarg(s + 20, d); - - insarg(s + 20, a); - - insarg(s + 15, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(d); - -} - -darctan(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *d, *u; - - u = copyarg(arg1(arg1(s))); - - d = copyarg(arg2(s)); - - delarg(s); - - /* 1 2 3 4 */ - - /* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456 */ - - insarg(s, "{Times {Power {Plus 1 {Power 2 } } -1 } {D } } "); - - insarg(s + 43, d); - - insarg(s + 43, u); - - insarg(s + 29, u); - - freearg(u); - - freearg(d); - -} - -TensorProduct(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (strncmp(s, "{TensorProduct ", 15) == 0) { - - delarg(s + 1); - - insarg(s + 1, "Times "); - - insarg(s + 1, "Outer "); - - } - -} - -Transpose(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int a[10], i, k, n, nn; - - char *arg1, *arg2, *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Transpose ", 11) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s); - - if (n > 1) - - arg1 = s + 11; - - if (n > 2) - - arg2 = arg1 + arglen(arg1); - - if (n == 3 && strncmp(arg2, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(arg2) - 1; - - if (n > 10) - - return; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] = 0; - - t = arg2 + 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - k = 0; - - sscanf(t, "%d", &k); - - if (k < 1 || k > n || a[k - 1]) - - return; - - a[k - 1] = i + 1; - - t += arglen(t); - - } - - /* bubble sort */ - - n = n - 1; - - while (n) { - - nn = n; - - n = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) - - if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { - - swap(arg1, 0, i); - - k = a[i]; - - a[i] = a[i + 1]; - - a[i + 1] = k; - - n = i; - - } - - } - - t = copyarg(arg1); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } else if (n == 2) { - - swap(arg1, 0, 0); - - t = copyarg(arg1); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } - - } - -} - -/* {List {List a b c } {List d e f } } = {List {List a d } {List b e } {List c f } } */ - -/* s=tensor k=current depth d=desired depth */ - -swap(s, k, d) - -char *s; - -int k, d; - -{ - - int i, j, m, n; - - char *t, *u, *copyarg(), *elem(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{List {List ", 12) == 0) - - if (k < d) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - swap(s, k + 1, d); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - } else { - - m = argcount(s) - 1; - - n = argcount(s + 6) - 1; - - t = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{List } "); - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, "{List } "); - - s += 6; - - for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { - - u = elem(t, j, i); - - if (u) { - - insarg(s, u); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - } - - s += 2; - - } - - freearg(t); - - } - -} - -/* s[i][j] */ - -char *elem(s, i, j) - -char *s; - -int i, j; - -{ - - int k; - - s += 6; - - for (k = 0; k < i; k++) - - s += arglen(s); - - if (strncmp(s, "{List ", 6) == 0 && j < argcount(s) - 1) { - - s += 6; - - for (k = 0; k < j; k++) - - s += arglen(s); - - return s; - - } else - - return NULL; - -} - -Tensor(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, u[20]; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Tensor ", 8) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s); - - if (n == 1) - - delarg(s); - - else if (n == 2) { - - t = copyarg(s + 8); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } else { - - n = 0; - - sscanf(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8), "%d", &n); - - delarg(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8)); - - t = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{List } "); - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - insarg(s, t); - - sprintf(u, "%d", i + 1); - - insarg(s + 8 + arglen(s + 8) - 1, u); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(t); - - } - - } - -} - -Contract(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int d, i, m, n; - - char *a1, *a2, *t, *copyarg(), *elem(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Contract ", 10) == 0 && argcount(s) == 4) { - - t = s + 10; - - a1 = t + arglen(t); - - a2 = a1 + arglen(a1); - - m = 0; - - n = 0; - - sscanf(a1, "%d", &m); - - sscanf(a2, "%d", &n); - - if (m == 0 || n == 0 || m == n) - - return; - - if (n < m) { - - i = m; - - m = n; - - n = i; - - } - - while (m > 1) { - - m--; - - swap(t, 1, m); - - } - - while (n > 2) { - - n--; - - swap(t, 1, n); - - } - - d = argcount(t) - 1; - - t = copyarg(t); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Plus } "); - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < d; i++) { - - insarg(s, elem(t, i, i)); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(t); - - } - -} - -WedgeProduct(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n; - - char *a, *b; - - if (strncmp(s, "{WedgeProduct ", 14) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - if (n < 2) - - return; - - a = copyarg(s + 14); - - b = copyarg(s + 14 + arglen(s + 14)); - - if (n == 2) - - delarg(s); - - else { - - s += 14; - - delarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - } - - insarg(s, "{Plus {TensorProduct } {Times -1 {TensorProduct } } } "); - - insarg(s + 48, a); - - insarg(s + 48, b); - - insarg(s + 21, b); - - insarg(s + 21, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - } - -} - -Gradient(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - if (strncmp(s, "{Gradient ", 10) == 0 && argcount(s) == 3) { - - delarg(s + 1); - - insarg(s + 1, "D "); - - insarg(s + 1, "Outer "); - - } - -} - -Part(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Part ", 6) == 0 && isnumeric(s + 6 + arglen(s + 6))) { - - n = 0; - - sscanf(s + 6 + arglen(s + 6), "%d", &n); - - if (0 < n && n < argcount(s + 6)) { - - t = s + 7; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - t += arglen(t); - - t = copyarg(t); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } - - } - -} - -Outer(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - char *a, *b, *f, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Outer ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s); - - if (n < 4) - - return; - - f = copyarg(s + 7); - - a = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); - - delarg(s + 7 + arglen(s + 7)); - - if (n == 4) - - b = copyarg(s + 7 + arglen(s+7)); - - else - - b = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - if (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - insarg(s, a); - - freearg(a); - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - a = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Outer } "); - - insarg(s + 7, b); - - insarg(s + 7, a); - - insarg(s + 7, f); - - freearg(a); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(b); - - } else if (strncmp(b, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - insarg(s, b); - - freearg(b); - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - b = copyarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, "{Outer } "); - - insarg(s + 7, b); - - insarg(s + 7, a); - - insarg(s + 7, f); - - freearg(b); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - freearg(a); - - } else { - - insarg(s, "{} "); - - insarg(s + 1, b); - - insarg(s + 1, a); - - insarg(s + 1, f); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - } - - freearg(f); - - } - -} - -Dot(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int n, r; - - char *a, *b, u[24]; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Dot ", 5) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - if (n < 2) - - return; - - if (strncmp(s + 5, "{List ", 6)) - - return; - - if (strncmp(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5), "{List ", 6)) - - return; - - /* determine rank of first argument */ - - a = s + 5; - - r = 0; - - while (strncmp(a, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - r++; - - a += 6; - - } - - a = copyarg(s + 5); - - b = copyarg(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); - - if (n == 2) - - /* replace entire dot function */ - - delarg(s); - - else { - - /* replace first two arguments */ - - s += 5; - - delarg(s); - - delarg(s); - - } - - insarg(s, "{Contract {TensorProduct } } "); - - sprintf(u, "%d ", r + 1); - - insarg(s + 27, u); - - sprintf(u, "%d ", r); - - insarg(s + 27, u); - - insarg(s + 25, b); - - insarg(s + 25, a); - - freearg(a); - - freearg(b); - - } - -} - -Set(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - char *t, *copyarg(); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Set ", 5) == 0) { - - expr[nexpr] = copyarg(s); - - valloc += strlen(expr[nexpr]); - - nexpr++; - - t = copyarg(s + 5 + arglen(s + 5)); - - delarg(s); - - insarg(s, t); - - freearg(t); - - } - -} - -format(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - format_term(s, i); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - } else if (strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 7; - - if (strncmp(s, "-1 ", 3) == 0) { - - printf("-"); - - s += 3; - - n--; - - } - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - format_factor(s, i); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - } else if (strncmp(s, "{Power ", 7) == 0) { - - s += 7; - - if (*s == '-' || strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - printf("("); - - format(s); - - printf(")"); - - } else - - format(s); - - printf("^"); - - s += arglen(s); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0 || strncmp(s, "{Times ", 7) == 0) { - - printf("("); - - format(s); - - printf(")"); - - } else - - format(s); - - } else if (strncmp(s, "{List ", 6) == 0) { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s += 6; - - printf("{"); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - format_component(s, i); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - printf("}"); - - } else if (*s == '{') { - - n = argcount(s) - 1; - - s++; - - format(s); - - s += arglen(s); - - printf("["); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - format_arg(s, i); - - s += arglen(s); - - } - - printf("]"); - - } else { - - n = arglen(s) - 1; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - printf("%c", s[i]); - - } - -} - -format_term(s, n) - -char *s; - -int n; - -{ - - if (strncmp(s, "{Times -", 8) == 0) - - format(s); - - else { - - if (n > 0) - - printf("+"); - - format(s); - - } - -} - -format_factor(s, n) - -char *s; - -int n; - -{ - - if (n > 0) - - printf("*"); - - if (strncmp(s, "{Plus ", 6) == 0) { - - printf("("); - - format(s); - - printf(")"); - - } else - - format(s); - -} - -format_arg(s, n) - -char *s; - -int n; - -{ - - if (n > 0) - - printf(", "); - - format(s); - -} - -format_component(s, n) - -char *s; - -int n; - -{ - - if (n > 0) - - printf(", "); - - format(s); - -} diff --git a/89.c b/89.c deleted file mode 100644 index 425f218..0000000 --- a/89.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -/* Remove blank lines. */ - -#include - -char s[1000]; - -main() - -{ - - while (fgets(s, 1000, stdin)) { - - if (*s == '\n') - - ; - - else - - fprintf(stdout, "%s", s); - - } - -} diff --git a/9.c b/9.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0eac8ed..0000000 --- a/9.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -/* Double space a file. */ - -#include - -char s[1000]; - -main(argc, argv) - -int argc; - -char *argv[]; - -{ - - int i, n; - - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); - - while (fgets(s, 1000, f)) { - - if (isblank(s)) - - continue; - - printf("%s\n", s); - - } - -} - -isblank(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (s[i] > ' ') - - return 0; - - return 1; - -} diff --git a/90.c b/90.c deleted file mode 100644 index a898338..0000000 --- a/90.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -/* verify bonding equations for deriving rmult and submult */ - -#include - -int mode; - -long a, bcr, rmult, submult; - -main() - -{ - - for (mode = 0; mode < 4; mode++) { - - bcr = 56000; - - test(); - - bcr = 64000; - - test(); - - } - -} - -test() - -{ - - long i, min, max, step; - - switch (mode) { - - case 0: - - case 1: - - min = bcr; - - max = 32 * bcr; - - step = bcr; - - break; - - case 2: - - min = bcr * 63 / 64; - - max = 32 * bcr * 63 / 64; - - step = bcr * 63 / 64; - - break; - - case 3: - - min = 8000; - - max = 32 * bcr; - - step = 8000; - - break; - - } - - for (i = min; i <= max; i += step) { - - a = i; - - to_rmult(); - - to_a(); - - printf("mode=%d bcr=%ld i=%ld a=%ld rmult=%ld submult=%ld\n", mode, bcr, i, a, rmult, submult); - - if (a != i) { - - printf("fail\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - } - -} - -/* convert bearer channel rate and application rate to rmult and submult */ - -to_rmult() - -{ - - switch (mode) { - - case 0: - - case 1: - - rmult = a / bcr; - - submult = 7; - - break; - - case 2: - - rmult = a * 64 / bcr / 63; - - submult = 7; - - break; - - case 3: - - rmult = a / bcr; - - submult = (a - bcr * rmult) / 8000; - - break; - - } - -} - -/* convert bcr, rmult and submult to application rate */ - -to_a() - -{ - - switch (mode) { - - case 0: - - case 1: - - a = bcr * rmult; - - break; - - case 2: - - a = bcr * rmult * 63 / 64; - - break; - - case 3: - - a = bcr * rmult + 8000 * submult; - - break; - - } - -} diff --git a/91.c b/91.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0a2bf28..0000000 --- a/91.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -/* verify the IMUX algorithm for calculating rmult and submult */ - -#include - -int a, br, bcr, m, rmult, submult; - -main() - -{ - - br = 56; bcr = 56; - - test(); - - br = 56; bcr = 64; - - test(); - - br = 64; bcr = 56; - - test(); - - br = 64; bcr = 64; - - test(); - -} - -test() - -{ - - for (m = 1; m <= 32; m++) { - - a = m * br; - - to_rmult(); - - to_a(); - - printf("bcr=%d br=%d m=%d a=%d rmult=%d submult=%d\n", bcr, br, m, a, rmult, submult); - - if (a != m * br) { - - printf("fail\n"); - - exit(); - - } - - } - -} - -/* convert application rate to rmult and submult */ - -to_rmult() - -{ - - rmult = a / bcr; - - submult = (a - bcr * rmult) / 8; - -} - -/* convert bcr, rmult and submult to a */ - -to_a() - -{ - - a = bcr * rmult + 8 * submult; - -} diff --git a/92.c b/92.c deleted file mode 100644 index cfe8e85..0000000 --- a/92.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -/* CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with least significant bit sent first. */ - -/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ - -/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ - -/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ - -#include - -#include - -int f[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - unsigned crc, t; - - /* generate table */ - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 1) - - crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408; - - else - - crc >>= 1; - - f[i] = crc; - - } - - /* check */ - - randomize(); - - crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - - crc = shift(crc, random(256)); - - printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); - - /* result should always be f0b8 per ccitt */ - - t = ~crc; - - crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); - - crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); - - printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); - - if (crc == 0xf0b8) - - printf("that is correct\n"); - - else - - printf("that is incorrect\n"); - -} - -shift(crc, d) - -int crc, d; - -{ - - return f[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ ((crc >> 8) & 0xff); - - /* if crc and d are unsigned you can used the following expression */ - - /* return f[(crc ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8) */ - -} diff --git a/93.c b/93.c deleted file mode 100644 index c4c3dc1..0000000 --- a/93.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -/* CCITT CRC-16 algorithm with most significant bit sent first. */ - -/* Notes on CCITT-16: */ - -/* 1. CRC is initialized to all ones per CCITT. */ - -/* 2. CRC is inverted before it is transmitted per CCITT. */ - -#include - -#include - -int f[256]; - -main() - -{ - - int i, j; - - unsigned crc, t; - - /* generate table */ - - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - - crc = i << 8; - - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) - - if (crc & 0x8000) - - crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x1021; - - else - - crc <<= 1; - - f[i] = crc; - - } - - /* check */ - - randomize(); - - crc = 0xffff; /* per ccitt */ - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - - crc = shift(crc, random(256)); - - printf("~crc = %04x\n", ~crc); - - /* result should always be 1d0f per ccitt */ - - t = ~crc; - - crc = shift(crc, (t >> 8) & 0xff); - - crc = shift(crc, t & 0xff); - - printf("remainder = %04x\n", crc); - - if (crc == 0x1d0f) - - printf("that is correct\n"); - - else - - printf("that is incorrect\n"); - -} - -shift(crc, d) - -int crc, d; - -{ - - return f[((crc >> 8) ^ d) & 0xff] ^ (crc << 8); - -} diff --git a/94.c b/94.c deleted file mode 100644 index effb692..0000000 --- a/94.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert Analog Devices DSP object file to C header file. -Reorder bytes so they can be read sequentially during boot. */ - -#include - -int mem[8192]; -char str[500]; - -main() -{ - read_intel_hex_file(); - - write_include_file(); -} - -read_intel_hex_file() -{ - int chk, d, i, n; - unsigned int addr; - char *s; - - while (fgets(str, 500, stdin) != NULL) { - - sscanf(str + 1, "%02x%04x%02x", &n, &addr, &d); - - chk = (n + (addr & 0xff) + (addr >> 8) + d) & 0xff; - - s = str + 9; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - mem[addr++] = d; - s += 2; - chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; - } - - sscanf(s, "%02x", &d); - - chk = (chk + d) & 0xff; - - if (chk != 0) { - printf("checksum failed\n"); - exit(); - } - } -} - -write_include_file() -{ - int a; - - printf("const unsigned char dsp[] = {\n"); - - /* number of pages */ - - printf("\t0x%02x,\n", mem[3]); - - /* thirty-two bytes per page */ - - a = 32 * (mem[3] + 1); - - while (a > 0) { - - printf("\t0x%02x,0x%02x,0x%02x,\n", mem[a - 4], mem[a - 2], mem[a - 3]); - - a -= 4; - } - - printf("};\n"); - -} diff --git a/95.c b/95.c deleted file mode 100644 index a52acc5..0000000 --- a/95.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* Print first 2047 bits of 2047-bit pattern. -The shift register is initialized to all ones. -Note that the last eleven bits of the sequence are all ones -showing that the sequence repeats after 2047 bits. -See TA-TSY-000055 Issue 3, April 1987, page 21. -``The 2047-bit pattern may be derived via an eleven-stage -shift register with feedback through an exclusive OR-gate -from the outputs of ninth and eleventh stages.'' */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i, s = 0xffff; - - for (i = 0; i < 2047; i++) - - if ((s & 0x500) == 0x400 || (s & 0x500) == 0x100) { - - printf("1"); - - s = s << 1 | 1; - - } else { - - printf("0"); - - s <<= 1; - - } - -} diff --git a/96.c b/96.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1bcc194..0000000 --- a/96.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -/* Print first 127 bits of 127-bit pattern. -The shift register is initialized to all ones. -Note that the last seven bits of the sequence are all ones -showing that the sequence repeats after 127 bits. */ - -#include - -main() - -{ - - int i, s = 0xff; - - for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) - - if ((s & 0x48) == 0x40 || (s & 0x48) == 0x08) { - - printf("1"); - - s = s << 1 | 1; - - } else { - - printf("0"); - - s <<= 1; - - } - -} diff --git a/97.c b/97.c deleted file mode 100644 index 22c6f9e..0000000 --- a/97.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,153 +0,0 @@ -/* Verify the algorithm for computing delay equalization. */ - -#include - -#include - -main() - -{ - - randomize(); - - for (;;) { - - test(); - - printf("."); - - if (kbhit()) - - break; - - } - -} - -test() - -{ - - int a[32], d[32], i, m, n, x; - - /* number of channels */ - - n = random(32) + 1; - - /* generate random delay */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - d[i] = rand() & 0x1fff; /* 13 bits */ - - /* add a random offset and multiframe slip */ - - x = rand(); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] = (d[i] + x + i) & 0x3fff; - - /* compute equalization */ - - reckon_equalizer_settings(n, a); - - /* find max delay */ - - m = d[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - - if (d[i] > m) - - m = d[i]; - - /* verify equalizer settings */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (a[i] < -8191 || a[i] > 0 || d[i] - m != a[i]) - - break; - - if (i != n) { - - printf("fail\n"); - - printf("x = %d\n", x); - - printf("d[] ="); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - printf(" %d", d[i]); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("a[] ="); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - printf(" %d", a[i]); - - printf("\n"); - - exit(1); - - } - -} - -reckon_equalizer_settings(n, a) - -int n, a[]; - -{ - - int i, m; - - /* subtract multiframe channel slip */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] = (a[i] - i) & 0x3fff; - - /* find the smallest value */ - - m = a[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - - if (a[i] < m) - - m = a[i]; - - /* subtract to normalize */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] -= m; - - /* extend sign */ - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - if (a[i] & 0x2000) - - a[i] |= 0xc000; - - /* normalize again */ - - m = a[0]; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - - if (a[i] > m) - - m = a[i]; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - - a[i] -= m; - -} diff --git a/98.c b/98.c deleted file mode 100644 index 59eaf59..0000000 --- a/98.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,278 +0,0 @@ -/* This program simulates a DDS local loop decoding algorithm. -/* This program contains test vectors that simulate local loop signals. -/* Each vector is converted to DS-0 octets and the result is printed. -/* -/* Example: -/* -/* 111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000000 -/* -/* 11111110 (cmi) -/* -/* 11111110 (cmi) -/* -/* 11111110 (cmi) -/* -/* 11111110 (cmi) -/* -/* 10000001 -/* -/* 10000001 */ - -#include - -int bparity, cmi, data, loop, rparity, tparity, vparity; - -int rpos, rneg, tpos, tneg; - -main() - -{ - - test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000000"); - test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v00000000000000000"); - test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0000000000000000"); - test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000000"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v00000000000000"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0000000000000"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v000000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v000000000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v00000000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0000000000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v000000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v00000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0000000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v000000000000000000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v00000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v00000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v000000000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0111x0v000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v00000000000000000"); - -} - -test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - printf("\n%s\n\n", s); - - cmi = 0; - - data = 0; - - rparity = 0; - - tparity = 0; - - vparity = 0; - - tpos = 0; - - tneg = 0; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - tpos <<= 1; - - tneg <<= 1; - - switch (s[i]) { - - case '1': - - if (tparity == 0) - - tpos |= 1; - - else - - tneg |= 1; - - tparity ^= 1; - - vparity ^= 1; - - break; - - case 'x': - - if (vparity == 0) { - - if (tparity == 0) - - tpos |= 1; - - else - - tneg |= 1; - - tparity ^= 1; - - vparity ^= 1; - - } - - break; - - case 'v': - - if (tparity == 1) - - tpos |= 1; - - else - - tneg |= 1; - - vparity = 0; - - break; - - } - - if (i % 6 == 5) { - - shift6(); - - if (i > 5) - - send(); - - } - - } - -} - -shift6() - -{ - - int bpv, i; - - rpos = tpos; - - rneg = tneg; - - /* shift six bits */ - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - data <<= 1; - - rpos <<= 1; - - rneg <<= 1; - - cmi <<= 1; - - loop <<= 1; - - if ((rpos & 0x40) || (rneg & 0x40)) - - data |= 0x01; - - /* generate bpv signal */ - - if (rparity == 1 && (rpos & 0x40) || rparity == 0 && (rneg & 0x40)) - - bpv = 1; - - else - - bpv = 0; - - /* update parity */ - - if (rpos & 0x40) - - rparity = 1; - - if (rneg & 0x40) - - rparity = 0; - - /* zero */ - - if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x01) - - data &= 0xffc0; /* replace with all zeroes */ - - /* cmi */ - - if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x39) { - - data |= 0x3f; /* replace with all ones */ - - cmi |= 0x3f; - - } - - /* loopback */ - - if (bpv && (data & 0x3b) == 0x11) { - - data |= 0x3f; /* replace with all ones */ - - loop |= 0x3f; - - } - - } - -} - -send() - -{ - - int i, m; - - if ((cmi & 0xfc0) == 0xfc0) - - printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); - - else { - - m = data; - - printf("1"); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - if (m & 0x800) - - printf("1"); - else - - printf("0"); - - m <<= 1; - - } - - printf("1\n"); - - } - -} diff --git a/99.c b/99.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0d02120..0000000 --- a/99.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,336 +0,0 @@ -/* This program simulates DDS local loop decoding algorithm B. -The B algorithm synchronizes alignment with the V bit. -This algorithm is a mess but it works perfectly. -At least two sequential CMI must be received to change alignment. -An isolated unaligned CMI is converted to 6 ones. -*/ - -#include - -long tdata, tbpv; - -int se; - -main() - -{ - - test("111x0v111x0v0000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0111x0v111x0v000000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00111x0v111x0v00000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000111x0v111x0v0000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v000111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v00111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v0111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000111x0v"); - - printf("\none unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo unaligned cmi test\n"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo cmi with 7 bits in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v0000000111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0000000111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v0000000111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0000000111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0000000111x0v0100000000000000"); - - printf("\nsequential cmi\n"); - - test("111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("0111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000000"); - test("00111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000000"); - test("000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000000"); - test("0000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v01000000000000"); - test("00000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v0100000000000"); - test("000000111x0v111x0v111x0v111x0v010000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v01000000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0100000000000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - - test("000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v111x0v010000000000000000"); - - printf("\ntwo cmi with one bit in between\n"); - - test("000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000000"); - test("0000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000000"); - test("00000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000000"); - test("000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000000"); - test("0000000000111x0v0111x0v0100000000000000000"); - test("00000000000111x0v0111x0v010000000000000000"); - test("000000000000111x0v0111x0v01000000000000000"); - - printf("\nloopback sequences\n"); - - test("010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000000"); - test("0010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000000"); - test("00010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000000"); - test("000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000000"); - test("0000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v01000000"); - test("00000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v0100000"); - test("000000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000010x0v010000"); - - printf("\nzero code\n"); - - test("000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("1111000x0v11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("11111000x0v1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - test("111111000x0v111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); - - printf("\nrun-on\n"); - - test("111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0111x0v0"); - test("111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00111x0v00"); - -} - -test(s) - -char *s; - -{ - - int i, n; - - printf("\n%s\n\n", s); - - tdata = 0; - - tbpv = 0; - - se = 0; - - n = strlen(s); - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - - tdata <<= 1; - - tbpv <<= 1; - - switch (s[i]) { - - case '1': - - case 'x': - - tdata |= 1; - - break; - - case 'v': - - tdata |= 1; - - tbpv |= 1; - - break; - - } - - if (i % 6 == 5) { - - shift6(); - - if (i > 5) - - send(); - - } - - } - -} - -shift6() - -{ - - fix(5); - - fix(4); - - fix(3); - - fix(2); - - fix(1); - - fix(0); - -/* debug(); */ - -} - -fix(n) - -int n; - -{ - - if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x01 << n)) - - tdata &= ~(0x3f << n); - - if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x39 << n) && se != n) { - - /* check for cmi last time */ - - if ((tbpv & 1L << (n + 6)) && (tdata & 0x3fL << (n + 6)) == (0x3fL << (n + 6))) { - - /* put first cmi back */ - - tdata &= ~(0x3f << (n + 6)); - - tdata |= (0x39 << (n + 6)); - - /* change alignment */ - - se = n; - - } else { - -/* debug(); */ - - /* replace cmi with 6 ones */ - - tdata |= 0x3f << n; - - } - - } - - if ((tbpv & 1 << n) && (tdata & 0x3b << n) == (0x11 << n) && se != n) { - - /* replace loop code with 6 ones */ - - tdata |= 0x3f << n; - - /* change alignment */ - - se = n; - - } - -} - -send() - -{ - - int i; - - long ydata, ybpv; - -/* debug(); */ - - ydata = tdata >> (se + 6); - - ybpv = tbpv >> (se + 6); - - if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x39) - - printf("11111110 (cmi)\n"); - - else if ((ybpv & 0x01) && (ydata & 0x3b) == 0x11) - - printf("10101100 (loop)\n"); - - else { - - printf("1"); - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - - if (ydata & 0x20) - - printf("1"); - else - - printf("0"); - - ydata <<= 1; - - } - - printf("1\n"); - - } - -} - -print18(n) - -long n; - -{ - - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { - - if (n & 0x40000) - - printf("1"); - - else - - printf("0"); - - n <<= 1; - - } - -} - -debug() - -{ - - printf("tdata = "); - - print18(tdata); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("tbpv = "); - - print18(tbpv); - - printf("\n"); - - printf("se = %d\n", se); - -} diff --git a/dvi2gif.c b/dvi2gif.c deleted file mode 100644 index 677892e..0000000 --- a/dvi2gif.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18082 +0,0 @@ -/* Convert a DVI file to GIF. */ - -/* Example: - - % gcc -o dvi2gif dvi2gif.c - - % echo '$$x^2$$\end' >tmp.tex - - % tex tmp - - % dvi2gif tmp - -dvi2gif is limited to the 16 basic fonts listed on p. 428 of The TeXbook. - -For smaller GIFs: - - % echo '\magnification=500$$x^2$$\end' >tmp.tex - - % tex tmp - - % dvi2gif --small tmp - -*/ - -#include -#include - -/* - -65,536 scaled points = 1 point - -72.27 points = 1 inch - -1 inch = 300 dots - -M = (65,536 sp/pt) x (72.27 pt/in) / (300 dots/in) = 15,787.6224 sp/dot - -*/ - -#define M_LARGE 15788 - -/* - -65,536 scaled points = 1 point - -72.27 points = 1 inch - -1 inch = 300 dots - -M = (65,536 sp/pt) x (72.27 pt/in) / (150 dots/in) = 31,575.2448 sp/dot - -*/ - -#define M_SMALL 31575 - -/* 6.5 inches x 300 dots/inch = 1950 */ - -#define MAXX 1950 - -/* 4 inches x 300 dots/inch = 1200 */ - -#define MAXY 2700 - -char buf[MAXY * MAXX]; - -char dvi_file_name[100]; -char gif_file_name[100]; - -int min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; - -int width, height; - -char *src_buf; -int src_len; - -unsigned char *dst_buf; -int dst_len; -int dst_bit; - -int current_index; -int current_length; -int current_code; - -int string_index[4096]; -int string_length[4096]; -int string_count; - -main(argc, argv) -int argc; -char *argv[]; -{ - int n, small; - - if (argc < 2) { - printf("usage: dvi2gif file\n"); - exit(1); - } - - n = 1; - - small = 0; - - if (strcmp(argv[1], "--small") == 0) { - small = 1; - n = 2; - if (argc < 3) { - printf("usage: dvi2gif --small file\n"); - exit(1); - } - } - - strcpy(dvi_file_name, argv[n]); - strcpy(gif_file_name, argv[n]); - - n = strlen(argv[n]); - - strcpy(dvi_file_name + n, ".dvi"); - strcpy(gif_file_name + n, ".gif"); - - min_x = MAXX; - min_y = MAXY; - - read_dvi_file(small); - - pack(); - - width = max_x - min_x + 1; - height = max_y - min_y + 1; - - src_buf = buf; - src_len = width * height; - - compress(); - - write_gif_file(); -} - -pack() -{ - int x, y; - char *p; - p = buf; - for (y = min_y; y <= max_y; y++) - for (x = min_x; x <= max_x; x++) - *p++ = buf[y * MAXX + x]; -} - -#define CLEAR_CODE 4 -#define EOI_CODE 5 - -compress() -{ - /* put destination buffer at end of source buffer */ - - dst_buf = src_buf + src_len + 2; - dst_len = 0; - dst_bit = 1; - - /* put root codes at end of source buffer */ - - src_buf[src_len + 0] = 0; - src_buf[src_len + 1] = 1; - - string_index[0] = src_len + 0; - string_index[1] = src_len + 1; - - /* codes 2, 3, 4 and 5 have zero length so they never match anything */ - - string_length[0] = 1; - string_length[1] = 1; - string_count = 6; - - current_index = 0; - current_length = 0; - current_code = -1; - - emit_code(CLEAR_CODE); - - while (current_index + current_length < src_len) { - - /* advance the endpoint of the current string */ - - current_length++; - - if (check_string_table() == 0) { - - emit_code(current_code); - - if (string_count == 4096) { - emit_code(CLEAR_CODE); - string_count = 6; - } else { - string_index[string_count] = current_index; - string_length[string_count] = current_length; - string_count++; - } - - /* skip chars that were sent as a code */ - - current_index += current_length - 1; - current_length = 0; - current_code = -1; - } - } - - emit_code(current_code); - - emit_code(EOI_CODE); - - /* some bits in last byte? */ - - if (dst_bit > 1) - dst_len++; -} - -/* see if the current string is in the string table */ - -check_string_table() -{ - int i, j, x; - - for (i = current_code + 1; i < string_count; i++) { - - if (current_length != string_length[i]) - continue; - - x = string_index[i]; - - for (j = 0; j < current_length; j++) - if (src_buf[x + j] != src_buf[current_index + j]) - break; - - if (j == current_length) { - current_code = i; - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -/* the decoder has a string table too and it's expecting enough bits to -represent all possible codes */ - -emit_code(code) -int code; -{ - int mask = 1; - while (mask < string_count) { - emit_bit(code & mask); - mask <<= 1; - } -} - -emit_bit(bit) -int bit; -{ - if (dst_bit == 1) - dst_buf[dst_len] = 0; - - if (bit) - dst_buf[dst_len] |= dst_bit; - - dst_bit <<= 1; - - if (dst_bit == 0x100) { - dst_bit = 1; - dst_len++; - } -} - -write_gif_file() -{ - int i, n; - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(gif_file_name, "wb"); - - if (f == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", gif_file_name); - exit(1); - } - - fputs("GIF89a", f); - - fputc(width & 0xff, f); - fputc(width >> 8, f); - - fputc(height & 0xff, f); - fputc(height >> 8, f); - - fputc(0x80, f); /* global color map flag, 1 bit per pixel */ - - fputc(0, f); /* background color */ - - fputc(0, f); - - fputc(255, f); /* white */ - fputc(255, f); - fputc(255, f); - - fputc(0, f); /* black */ - fputc(0, f); - fputc(0, f); - - - - /* graphic control extension */ - - fputc(0x21, f); - fputc(0xf9, f); - fputc(0x04, f); - fputc(0x01, f); - fputc(0x00, f); - fputc(0x00, f); - fputc(0x00, f); /* transparent color index */ - fputc(0x00, f); - - - fputc(',', f); - - fputc(0, f); /* left */ - fputc(0, f); - - fputc(0, f); /* top */ - fputc(0, f); - - fputc(width & 0xff, f); - fputc(width >> 8, f); - - fputc(height & 0xff, f); - fputc(height >> 8, f); - - fputc(0, f); /* use global color map, not interlaced */ - - fputc(2, f); /* code size */ - - for (i = 0; i < dst_len; i++) { - - if (i % 254 == 0) { - n = dst_len - i; - if (n > 254) - n = 254; - fputc(n, f); /* byte count */ - } - - fputc(dst_buf[i], f); - } - - fputc(0, f); /* last byte count */ - - fputc(';', f); - - fclose(f); -} - -typedef struct { - short int index; - char x_offset, y_offset, ncol, nrow; - int tfm_width; -} METRIC; - -METRIC cmbx10_metric[128] = { -{4242, -2, 27, 24, 28, 453288}, -{4326, -2, 27, 35, 28, 628050}, -{4449, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, -{4554, -2, 27, 28, 28, 527926}, -{4652, -2, 27, 27, 28, 502440}, -{4747, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, -{4859, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, -{4954, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, -{5059, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, -{5154, -3, 27, 30, 28, 586180}, -{5259, -2, 27, 29, 28, 544310}, -{8214, 0, 28, 31, 29, 439635}, -{8327, 0, 28, 25, 29, 418700}, -{8418, 0, 28, 25, 29, 418700}, -{8509, 0, 28, 38, 29, 628050}, -{8647, 0, 28, 38, 29, 628050}, -{6315, -1, 17, 11, 18, 209350}, -{6340, 3, 17, 14, 26, 230285}, -{8090, -4, 28, 9, 8, 376830}, -{8099, -10, 28, 9, 8, 376830}, -{8108, -6, 26, 11, 6, 376830}, -{8117, -5, 28, 13, 8, 376830}, -{8130, -3, 24, 17, 2, 376830}, -{8135, -13, 28, 9, 7, 569796}, -{8143, -5, -1, 13, 8, 334960}, -{6386, -1, 28, 22, 29, 391394}, -{6466, -1, 17, 31, 18, 544310}, -{6536, -1, 17, 34, 18, 586180}, -{6613, -1, 21, 21, 26, 376830}, -{6682, -2, 27, 39, 28, 682663}, -{6819, -4, 27, 43, 28, 766403}, -{6970, -3, 29, 30, 32, 586180}, -{8156, 0, 15, 12, 4, 209350}, -{7090, -4, 28, 6, 29, 229375}, -{8785, -2, 28, 17, 14, 395035}, -{7134, -3, 28, 33, 37, 628050}, -{6012, -3, 30, 17, 33, 376830}, -{7287, -3, 30, 33, 33, 628050}, -{6083, -2, 28, 32, 29, 586180}, -{7424, -3, 28, 7, 14, 209350}, -{7437, -4, 30, 11, 41, 293090}, -{7494, -3, 30, 11, 41, 293090}, -{7551, -3, 30, 17, 18, 376830}, -{7590, -3, 25, 30, 31, 586180}, -{7707, -3, 5, 7, 14, 209350}, -{8815, -1, 10, 11, 4, 251220}, -{7720, -3, 5, 6, 6, 209350}, -{7725, -3, 30, 17, 41, 376830}, -{5361, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5426, -3, 26, 17, 27, 376830}, -{5484, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5549, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5614, -1, 26, 21, 27, 376830}, -{5685, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5750, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5815, -3, 27, 19, 28, 376830}, -{5882, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{5947, -2, 26, 19, 27, 376830}, -{7813, -3, 17, 6, 18, 209350}, -{7827, -3, 17, 6, 26, 209350}, -{7112, -4, 20, 6, 29, 229375}, -{7847, -3, 16, 30, 13, 586180}, -{6257, -3, 20, 16, 29, 355895}, -{6199, -3, 28, 16, 29, 355895}, -{7896, -3, 28, 30, 29, 586180}, -{0, -2, 27, 31, 28, 569796}, -{109, -2, 27, 28, 28, 536118}, -{207, -3, 27, 27, 28, 544310}, -{302, -2, 27, 31, 28, 577988}, -{411, -2, 27, 27, 28, 495158}, -{506, -2, 27, 25, 28, 474223}, -{594, -3, 27, 32, 28, 592552}, -{706, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, -{818, -1, 27, 16, 28, 285809}, -{874, -1, 27, 20, 28, 389573}, -{944, -2, 27, 32, 28, 590731}, -{1056, -2, 27, 24, 28, 453288}, -{1140, -2, 27, 40, 28, 715431}, -{1280, -2, 27, 32, 28, 589821}, -{1392, -3, 27, 29, 28, 566155}, -{1494, -2, 27, 27, 28, 515183}, -{1589, -3, 27, 29, 36, 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cmbx5_metric[128] = { -{1217, -2, 13, 14, 14, 293996}, -{1242, -2, 13, 20, 14, 406862}, -{1277, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, -{1309, -1, 13, 17, 14, 338596}, -{1339, -1, 13, 17, 14, 327674}, -{1369, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, -{1401, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, -{1429, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, -{1461, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, -{1489, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, -{1521, -1, 13, 18, 14, 354070}, -{2431, 0, 13, 19, 14, 299002}, -{2465, 0, 13, 14, 14, 285804}, -{2490, 0, 13, 14, 14, 285804}, -{2515, 0, 13, 23, 14, 428706}, -{2556, 0, 13, 23, 14, 428706}, -{1832, -1, 8, 5, 9, 142902}, -{1838, 1, 8, 8, 13, 156100}, -{2391, -3, 13, 5, 4, 248486}, -{2394, -6, 13, 5, 4, 248486}, -{2397, -4, 13, 6, 3, 248486}, -{2400, -3, 13, 8, 4, 248486}, -{2404, -2, 12, 10, 1, 248486}, -{2406, -7, 13, 7, 3, 364992}, -{2409, -3, -1, 8, 4, 222090}, -{1851, -2, 13, 11, 14, 249854}, -{1871, -1, 8, 18, 9, 354070}, -{1892, -1, 8, 20, 9, 380466}, -{1915, -1, 10, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1935, -1, 13, 24, 14, 438719}, -{1977, -2, 13, 26, 14, 491511}, -{2023, -2, 14, 18, 16, 380466}, -{2413, 0, 7, 7, 2, 142902}, -{2059, -2, 13, 4, 14, 155645}, -{2597, -1, 13, 11, 8, 252128}, -{2073, -2, 13, 20, 18, 406862}, -{1744, -2, 15, 10, 17, 248486}, -{2118, -2, 15, 20, 17, 406862}, -{1766, -1, 13, 19, 14, 380466}, -{2161, -2, 13, 4, 8, 142902}, -{2165, -1, 15, 7, 22, 195694}, -{2185, -2, 15, 7, 22, 195694}, -{2205, -1, 15, 12, 9, 248486}, -{2219, -2, 14, 18, 20, 380466}, -{2264, -2, 3, 4, 8, 142902}, -{2608, 0, 5, 7, 3, 169298}, -{2268, -2, 3, 4, 4, 142902}, -{2270, -2, 15, 10, 21, 248486}, -{1553, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1573, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, -{1590, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, -{1607, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1627, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1647, -2, 12, 10, 13, 248486}, -{1664, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1684, -2, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1704, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{1724, -1, 12, 12, 13, 248486}, -{2297, -2, 8, 4, 9, 142902}, -{2302, -2, 8, 4, 13, 142902}, -{2066, -2, 9, 4, 14, 155645}, -{2309, -2, 8, 18, 8, 380466}, -{1816, -2, 9, 9, 14, 235288}, -{1800, -2, 13, 9, 14, 235288}, -{2327, -2, 13, 18, 14, 380466}, -{0, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, -{34, -2, 13, 16, 14, 346333}, -{62, -2, 13, 16, 14, 354070}, -{90, -2, 13, 18, 14, 372729}, -{122, -2, 13, 15, 14, 320392}, -{149, -2, 13, 14, 14, 307194}, -{174, -2, 13, 19, 14, 383197}, -{208, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, -{240, -1, 13, 7, 14, 180220}, -{253, -2, 13, 11, 14, 253947}, -{273, -2, 13, 18, 14, 378190}, -{305, -2, 13, 14, 14, 293996}, -{330, -2, 13, 23, 14, 456923}, -{371, -2, 13, 18, 14, 377735}, -{403, -2, 13, 17, 14, 367723}, -{433, -2, 13, 15, 14, 333135}, -{460, -2, 13, 17, 18, 367723}, -{499, -2, 13, 19, 14, 361352}, -{533, -2, 13, 11, 14, 274882}, -{553, -1, 13, 18, 14, 341327}, -{585, -2, 13, 18, 14, 371364}, -{617, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, -{651, -1, 13, 27, 14, 496972}, -{699, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, -{733, -1, 13, 19, 14, 364992}, -{767, -2, 13, 13, 14, 301278}, -{2359, -2, 15, 5, 21, 143794}, -{2611, -2, 13, 11, 8, 252128}, -{2373, 0, 15, 5, 21, 143794}, -{2415, -4, 13, 6, 4, 248486}, -{2418, -2, 14, 3, 4, 142902}, -{2387, -2, 13, 4, 8, 142902}, -{790, -1, 8, 12, 9, 241887}, -{804, -2, 13, 12, 14, 274882}, -{825, -1, 8, 10, 9, 222090}, -{837, -1, 13, 12, 14, 274882}, -{858, -1, 8, 10, 9, 226869}, -{870, 0, 13, 10, 14, 156100}, -{888, -1, 8, 13, 14, 248486}, -{911, -2, 13, 11, 14, 274882}, -{931, -1, 14, 5, 15, 142902}, -{941, 1, 14, 8, 19, 156100}, -{960, -2, 13, 13, 14, 261684}, -{983, -1, 13, 5, 14, 142902}, -{992, -2, 8, 21, 9, 406862}, -{1016, -2, 8, 11, 9, 274882}, -{1029, -1, 8, 12, 9, 248486}, -{1043, -2, 8, 12, 13, 274882}, -{1063, -1, 8, 13, 13, 261684}, -{1085, -2, 8, 9, 9, 203887}, -{1096, -1, 8, 9, 9, 198334}, -{1107, -1, 12, 7, 13, 195694}, -{1119, -2, 8, 11, 9, 274882}, -{1132, -1, 8, 13, 9, 261684}, -{1147, -1, 8, 18, 9, 354070}, -{1168, -1, 8, 13, 9, 261684}, -{1183, -1, 8, 13, 13, 261684}, -{1205, -1, 8, 10, 9, 222090}, -{2622, 0, 5, 14, 1, 248486}, -{2624, 0, 5, 29, 1, 496972}, -{2420, -3, 14, 8, 4, 248486}, -{2424, -3, 13, 8, 3, 248486}, -{2427, -3, 14, 8, 4, 248486}, -}; -char cmbx5_bitmap[2628] = { -0,224,0,62,0,7,192,1,220,0,51,128,14,120,1,135, -0,48,224,12,14,1,255,192,96,28,12,3,131,0,57,248, -31,192,255,248,56,28,56,14,56,14,56,14,56,28,63,248, -56,30,56,7,56,7,56,7,56,7,56,14,255,248,7,241, -28,15,48,7,112,3,96,3,224,0,224,0,224,0,224,0, -96,3,112,3,48,6,28,12,7,240,255,248,14,3,131,128, -48,224,14,56,1,206,0,115,128,28,224,7,56,1,206,0, -115,128,56,224,12,56,14,63,254,0,255,248,112,112,224,113, -192,99,140,7,24,15,240,28,96,56,192,112,0,224,25,192, -115,129,223,255,128,255,248,224,227,129,206,3,57,128,230,3, -248,14,96,57,128,224,3,128,14,0,56,3,252,0,3,248, -131,129,240,224,14,56,0,198,0,25,192,0,56,0,7,1, -255,224,3,140,0,113,192,14,28,1,193,192,56,7,251,0, -254,31,206,1,195,128,112,224,28,56,7,14,1,195,255,240, -224,28,56,7,14,1,195,128,112,224,28,56,7,63,135,240, -254,112,225,195,135,14,28,56,112,225,195,159,192,31,224,112, -14,1,192,56,7,0,224,28,3,128,113,14,113,206,48,252, -0,254,15,206,1,195,129,192,224,224,56,112,14,112,3,190, -0,255,128,60,112,14,14,3,129,192,224,56,56,7,63,131, -240,255,0,224,3,128,14,0,56,0,224,3,128,14,0,56, -0,224,3,128,206,7,56,59,255,224,248,0,62,120,0,240, -240,1,225,176,6,195,96,13,134,96,51,12,192,102,24,193, -140,48,198,24,97,140,48,193,176,97,131,96,195,3,129,159, -135,15,192,248,15,207,0,195,224,48,220,12,51,131,12,112, -195,14,48,195,140,48,115,12,14,195,1,240,192,60,48,7, -63,0,192,7,240,14,14,12,1,142,0,238,0,63,0,31, -128,15,192,7,224,3,240,1,220,1,199,1,193,193,192,63, -128,255,240,112,56,224,57,192,115,128,231,1,206,7,31,248, -56,0,112,0,224,1,192,3,128,31,192,0,7,240,14,14, -12,1,142,0,238,0,63,0,31,128,15,192,7,224,3,240, -1,220,1,198,56,193,227,192,63,132,0,98,0,63,0,15, -0,7,0,255,240,7,3,128,224,56,28,7,3,128,224,112, -56,15,252,1,193,192,56,28,7,3,128,224,112,28,14,51, -129,199,252,15,128,63,76,59,3,96,108,1,248,31,224,254, -0,224,15,1,224,62,13,127,0,127,255,152,56,110,14,15, -3,131,0,224,0,56,0,14,0,3,128,0,224,0,56,0, -14,0,3,128,0,224,1,255,0,254,15,206,0,195,128,48, -224,12,56,3,14,0,195,128,48,224,12,56,3,14,0,195, -128,48,96,24,14,12,0,254,0,254,7,231,0,48,224,14, -14,1,129,192,48,28,12,3,129,128,56,96,7,12,0,115, -0,14,96,0,248,0,31,0,1,192,0,252,31,135,231,1, -224,48,224,60,6,28,7,128,193,193,184,48,56,55,6,7, -142,225,192,113,142,48,14,49,198,0,236,29,128,29,131,176, -3,240,126,0,60,7,128,7,128,240,0,255,31,195,129,192, -56,48,3,140,0,59,0,3,224,0,120,0,15,128,3,248, -0,231,128,56,120,14,7,129,128,121,252,31,192,254,7,231, -128,112,120,28,7,3,0,112,192,15,48,0,254,0,15,128, -0,224,0,28,0,3,128,0,112,0,14,0,7,240,0,255, -255,3,176,61,129,192,28,1,192,30,1,224,14,0,224,14, -6,240,55,3,255,252,62,7,48,115,128,120,127,142,56,227, -142,56,60,240,240,7,0,112,7,0,112,7,248,112,231,6, -112,119,7,112,119,6,112,198,248,31,156,118,31,128,224,56, -6,1,195,31,128,1,224,14,0,224,14,0,225,254,48,230, -14,224,238,14,224,230,14,113,225,255,31,28,102,15,131,255, -248,6,1,195,31,128,7,131,113,220,112,28,63,129,192,112, -28,7,1,192,112,28,15,192,30,241,9,216,100,195,2,16, -31,1,128,15,248,63,227,255,176,13,128,102,6,31,224,240, -14,1,192,56,7,0,239,30,115,142,113,206,57,199,56,231, -29,243,192,103,188,192,3,206,115,156,231,59,224,6,15,15, -6,0,0,31,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,231,230,124, -240,3,128,28,0,224,7,0,57,249,199,14,224,126,3,248, -28,224,227,135,6,124,124,243,156,231,57,206,115,156,231,124, -243,227,227,227,227,156,28,28,224,224,231,7,7,56,56,57, -193,193,206,14,14,248,248,248,247,143,57,199,56,231,28,227, -156,115,142,249,224,31,135,14,96,110,7,224,126,7,224,119, -14,31,128,255,135,14,112,103,7,112,119,7,112,103,12,127, -135,0,112,7,0,248,0,31,177,135,152,29,192,238,7,112, -57,129,198,30,31,240,3,128,28,0,224,15,128,239,53,220, -238,7,3,129,192,224,252,0,63,97,176,223,199,240,63,7, -194,254,0,24,48,225,207,231,14,28,56,112,249,241,192,243, -206,57,199,56,231,28,227,156,115,158,63,224,248,123,129,142, -24,112,193,204,14,96,62,1,240,7,0,249,243,220,48,103, -14,56,231,140,57,243,7,205,129,243,96,124,248,14,28,0, -248,249,199,7,112,31,0,112,7,192,119,7,28,248,248,252, -123,193,142,24,56,193,236,7,96,62,0,240,3,2,24,57, -129,156,7,128,0,255,248,236,112,60,30,15,3,141,199,255, -192,255,248,224,227,129,206,3,56,0,224,3,128,14,0,56, -0,224,3,128,14,0,56,3,252,0,0,240,0,31,128,1, -184,0,51,192,7,30,0,96,224,12,15,1,192,120,24,3, -131,128,60,48,1,199,255,254,255,255,255,255,255,7,248,7, -3,131,128,113,192,14,99,49,184,252,126,63,31,143,199,227, -49,248,0,119,0,56,224,28,28,14,1,254,0,1,192,1, -240,0,248,0,124,0,103,0,51,128,49,224,24,112,12,56, -12,14,6,7,7,3,195,0,231,225,252,255,255,255,255,240, -0,96,0,0,0,0,192,96,127,240,63,248,24,12,0,0, -0,0,24,0,63,255,255,255,252,255,255,206,1,195,128,112, -224,28,56,7,14,1,195,128,112,224,28,56,7,14,1,195, -128,112,224,28,56,7,63,135,240,255,254,120,14,60,7,30, -3,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,128,3,0,14,3,28,7,56, -14,127,254,255,254,60,15,63,199,252,59,140,6,192,1,224, -0,56,0,14,0,3,128,0,224,0,56,0,14,0,3,128, -0,224,1,255,0,15,248,1,192,1,192,15,240,121,222,225, -199,225,199,225,199,225,199,121,222,15,240,1,192,1,192,15, -248,7,252,0,56,0,14,3,195,143,56,231,14,57,195,142, -112,227,156,28,238,3,187,0,63,128,3,128,0,224,1,255, -0,7,248,7,3,131,128,113,192,14,112,3,156,0,231,0, -56,224,28,24,6,3,3,12,64,143,248,127,126,31,159,135, -224,31,131,12,96,110,7,224,126,7,224,126,7,224,126,7, -96,103,14,31,128,6,63,128,224,56,14,3,128,224,56,14, -3,128,224,56,127,192,62,24,238,31,135,1,192,96,56,24, -12,6,51,253,254,255,128,31,131,12,112,231,14,1,192,248, -0,224,7,0,126,7,224,118,14,63,128,3,128,120,15,129, -184,19,131,56,99,140,56,255,240,56,3,128,56,31,240,65, -159,199,225,192,96,31,196,24,7,65,248,126,29,142,62,0, -15,193,134,48,230,14,224,14,248,240,238,7,224,126,7,96, -115,14,31,128,127,247,254,255,204,24,3,0,96,14,0,192, -28,1,192,28,1,192,8,0,31,131,12,112,231,14,124,195, -248,63,199,62,224,254,7,224,119,14,63,128,31,135,12,224, -110,7,224,126,7,112,241,247,0,119,6,112,226,24,31,0, -4,1,3,241,150,196,241,126,95,240,127,15,224,127,147,228, -241,54,88,248,4,0,7,128,1,140,0,113,128,14,48,1, -204,0,59,15,199,128,96,112,24,63,6,12,241,131,143,96, -112,248,7,15,134,127,127,128,127,113,248,232,224,192,192,96, -48,0,0,6,7,131,192,192,24,30,15,3,0,0,0,96, -48,24,24,24,92,126,59,248,243,156,231,57,206,248,31,7, -7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,231,230,124,31,6,49,199,56, -231,25,230,28,115,134,112,238,29,195,185,247,61,227,0,63, -159,28,60,103,14,12,3,131,31,255,220,56,14,14,3,131, -195,127,159,128,31,143,195,13,134,96,112,62,7,3,224,127, -254,7,0,96,112,3,13,131,31,143,224,0,32,4,31,135, -30,97,110,39,230,126,71,232,119,142,31,130,0,64,0,3, -255,252,1,156,28,1,156,14,3,28,6,3,28,0,6,28, -48,6,28,48,15,255,240,12,28,48,12,28,48,24,28,3, -24,28,7,48,28,14,252,127,254,7,255,255,7,3,193,195, -128,240,57,192,60,6,96,15,12,56,1,195,14,0,127,195, -128,28,48,224,7,12,60,3,192,7,0,240,12,224,60,7, -28,15,3,129,255,255,224,0,3,1,254,129,192,224,192,44, -112,19,152,12,110,2,31,129,7,224,129,248,64,126,48,29, -200,14,52,3,7,3,129,127,128,192,0,111,255,246,102,0, -111,246,111,246,0,102,111,255,246,0,97,128,6,24,0,97, -128,12,48,0,195,15,255,255,255,255,240,48,192,3,12,0, -48,192,3,12,15,255,255,255,255,240,195,0,12,48,1,134, -0,24,96,1,134,0,56,0,198,224,28,231,207,142,99,48, -230,6,14,96,192,230,24,6,195,0,56,96,0,12,28,1, -131,32,48,115,6,7,48,192,115,24,7,51,0,50,16,1, -192,111,247,18,36,2,24,96,195,14,24,48,225,195,135,14, -28,24,48,112,96,96,192,192,64,128,192,193,129,131,131,6, -14,28,56,112,225,195,6,28,48,193,134,16,0,6,0,96, -230,119,254,15,7,254,230,112,96,6,0,0,192,0,48,0, -12,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,192,63, -255,255,255,252,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0, -192,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,111,247,18,36,111,246,0,64, -48,24,6,1,128,192,48,24,6,3,0,192,48,24,6,3, -0,192,96,24,6,3,0,192,0,111,246,6,255,96,111,246, -6,255,113,34,64,255,255,255,255,240,0,0,0,0,0,0, -0,0,15,255,255,255,255,7,248,7,3,131,0,49,143,134, -71,28,179,135,60,225,207,56,115,206,28,209,199,102,62,240, -192,0,28,3,193,255,128,255,241,140,99,24,198,49,140,99, -24,198,49,255,128,255,198,49,140,99,24,198,49,140,99,24, -199,255,128,36,72,239,246,231,190,48,59,255,128,135,247,128, -129,195,126,60,255,192,125,141,240,62,15,7,254,15,224,49, -236,225,255,240,66,231,231,231,49,126,140,231,255,255,231,3, -255,193,199,156,112,227,142,28,1,195,129,255,254,7,14,0, -225,192,28,56,3,135,0,112,224,14,28,1,195,128,124,252, -0,3,240,56,97,195,135,4,28,3,255,225,195,135,14,28, -56,112,225,195,135,14,28,56,249,240,3,248,56,225,195,135, -14,28,59,255,225,195,135,14,28,56,112,225,195,135,14,28, -56,249,240,3,243,240,28,60,24,112,112,112,224,224,65,193, -192,31,255,255,135,7,7,14,14,14,28,28,28,56,56,56, -112,112,112,224,224,225,193,193,199,199,199,192,3,251,252,28, -60,56,112,112,112,224,224,225,193,193,223,255,255,135,7,7, -14,14,14,28,28,28,56,56,56,112,112,112,224,224,225,193, -193,199,199,199,192,96,222,63,199,184,113,2,64,136,18,4, -255,255,248,32,72,17,2,64,142,29,227,252,123,6,255,252, -255,255,255,248, -}; -METRIC cmbx7_metric[128] = { -{2327, -2, 19, 17, 20, 354804}, -{2370, -2, 19, 26, 20, 492430}, -{2435, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, -{2495, -1, 19, 23, 20, 411420}, -{2553, -2, 19, 20, 20, 394672}, -{2603, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, -{2663, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, -{2718, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, -{2778, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, -{2833, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, -{2893, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, -{4565, 0, 19, 24, 20, 349433}, -{4625, 0, 19, 19, 20, 333140}, -{4673, 0, 19, 19, 20, 333140}, -{4721, 0, 19, 30, 20, 499710}, -{4796, 0, 19, 30, 20, 499710}, -{3465, -1, 12, 8, 13, 166570}, -{3478, 2, 12, 11, 19, 182863}, -{4492, -4, 19, 6, 5, 296914}, -{4496, -8, 19, 6, 5, 296914}, -{4500, -5, 18, 8, 4, 296914}, -{4504, -4, 19, 10, 6, 296914}, -{4512, -3, 17, 12, 2, 296914}, -{4515, -9, 19, 9, 5, 444006}, -{4521, -4, -1, 10, 6, 264328}, -{3505, -1, 19, 16, 20, 306836}, -{3545, -1, 12, 24, 13, 427258}, -{3584, -1, 12, 26, 13, 459844}, -{3627, -1, 15, 16, 19, 296914}, -{3665, -1, 19, 31, 20, 533390}, -{3743, -3, 19, 33, 20, 598562}, -{3826, -2, 20, 24, 22, 459844}, -{4529, 0, 11, 10, 4, 166570}, -{3892, -3, 19, 5, 20, 182226}, -{4871, -1, 19, 14, 11, 306380}, -{3919, -2, 19, 26, 26, 492430}, -{3295, -2, 21, 14, 24, 296914}, -{4004, -2, 21, 26, 24, 492430}, -{3337, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, -{4082, -3, 19, 6, 11, 166570}, -{4091, -3, 21, 9, 29, 231742}, -{4124, -2, 21, 9, 29, 231742}, -{4157, -2, 21, 14, 13, 296914}, -{4180, -2, 19, 24, 25, 459844}, -{4255, -3, 4, 5, 11, 166570}, -{4891, 0, 7, 10, 3, 199156}, -{4262, -3, 4, 5, 5, 166570}, -{4266, -2, 21, 14, 29, 296914}, -{2948, -1, 18, 16, 19, 296914}, -{2986, -3, 18, 12, 19, 296914}, -{3015, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{3049, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{3083, -1, 18, 16, 19, 296914}, -{3121, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{3155, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{3189, -2, 19, 15, 20, 296914}, -{3227, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{3261, -2, 18, 14, 19, 296914}, -{4317, -3, 12, 5, 13, 166570}, -{4326, -3, 12, 5, 19, 166570}, -{3905, -3, 14, 5, 21, 182226}, -{4338, -2, 12, 24, 11, 459844}, -{3430, -2, 14, 13, 21, 280621}, -{3397, -2, 19, 13, 20, 280621}, -{4371, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459844}, -{0, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, -{63, -2, 19, 22, 20, 419339}, -{118, -2, 19, 22, 20, 427258}, -{173, -2, 19, 24, 20, 451925}, -{233, -2, 19, 21, 20, 387390}, -{286, -2, 19, 19, 20, 371097}, -{334, -2, 19, 25, 20, 464031}, -{397, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, -{457, -2, 19, 10, 20, 219909}, -{482, -2, 19, 13, 20, 305288}, -{515, -2, 19, 25, 20, 460299}, -{578, -2, 19, 17, 20, 354804}, -{621, -3, 19, 28, 20, 557420}, -{691, -2, 19, 24, 20, 459662}, -{751, -2, 19, 23, 20, 444188}, -{809, -2, 19, 21, 20, 403046}, -{862, -2, 19, 23, 26, 444188}, -{937, -2, 19, 25, 20, 440365}, -{1000, -2, 19, 16, 20, 329500}, -{1040, -1, 19, 23, 20, 411602}, -{1098, -2, 19, 24, 20, 451834}, -{1158, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, -{1221, -1, 19, 35, 20, 606936}, -{1309, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, -{1372, -1, 19, 25, 20, 444006}, -{1435, -2, 19, 18, 20, 362086}, -{4431, -3, 21, 7, 29, 166989}, -{4895, -3, 19, 14, 11, 306380}, -{4457, 0, 21, 7, 29, 166989}, -{4534, -5, 19, 8, 5, 296914}, -{4539, -2, 20, 6, 5, 166570}, -{4483, -2, 19, 6, 11, 166570}, -{1480, -1, 12, 16, 13, 288767}, -{1506, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, -{1551, -1, 12, 14, 13, 264328}, -{1574, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, -{1619, -1, 12, 14, 13, 271747}, -{1642, 0, 19, 14, 20, 182863}, -{1677, -1, 12, 16, 20, 296914}, -{1717, -1, 19, 18, 20, 329500}, -{1762, -1, 20, 8, 21, 166570}, -{1783, 2, 20, 11, 27, 182863}, -{1821, -1, 19, 17, 20, 313207}, -{1864, -1, 19, 8, 20, 166570}, -{1884, -1, 12, 28, 13, 492430}, -{1930, -1, 12, 18, 13, 329500}, -{1960, -1, 12, 16, 13, 296914}, -{1986, -1, 12, 18, 19, 329500}, -{2029, -1, 12, 18, 19, 313207}, -{2072, -1, 12, 13, 13, 245214}, -{2094, -1, 12, 12, 13, 235001}, -{2114, -1, 17, 11, 18, 231742}, -{2139, -1, 12, 18, 13, 329500}, -{2169, -1, 12, 17, 13, 313207}, -{2197, -1, 12, 24, 13, 427258}, -{2236, -1, 12, 17, 13, 313207}, -{2264, -1, 12, 17, 19, 313207}, -{2305, -1, 12, 13, 13, 264328}, -{4915, 0, 8, 18, 1, 296914}, -{4918, 0, 8, 37, 1, 593828}, -{4543, -5, 20, 11, 6, 296914}, -{4552, -3, 19, 12, 3, 296914}, -{4557, -3, 20, 12, 5, 296914}, -}; -char cmbx7_bitmap[4923] = { -0,28,0,0,14,0,0,15,128,0,7,192,0,7,240,0, -3,120,0,3,190,0,1,143,0,0,199,128,0,193,224,0, -96,240,0,96,60,0,48,30,0,63,255,128,31,255,192,28, -1,240,12,0,120,6,0,60,63,192,127,255,224,63,240,255, -255,131,255,255,129,224,31,7,128,62,30,0,248,120,3,225, -224,15,135,128,60,30,1,224,127,255,1,224,31,7,128,62, -30,0,124,120,1,241,224,7,199,128,31,30,0,248,120,7, -239,255,255,63,255,240,0,255,12,15,255,112,252,7,199,192, -15,60,0,29,240,0,55,128,0,254,0,0,248,0,3,224, -0,15,128,0,62,0,0,248,0,1,224,0,55,192,0,207, 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-248,255,63,223,227,252,255,112,115,227,239,207,255,63,116,116, -16,16,64,66,2,16,16,128,132,4,0,255,255,255,252,8, -8,64,66,2,16,16,128,130,2,11,139,191,63,252,253,241, -243,131,128,255,255,192,255,255,255,255,248, -}; -METRIC cmex10_metric[128] = { -{0, -6, 1, 11, 49, 300375}, -{1212, -1, 1, 11, 49, 300375}, -{2424, -8, 1, 7, 49, 273068}, -{3135, -1, 1, 7, 49, 273068}, -{3846, -8, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, -{4395, -1, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, -{4944, -8, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, -{5493, -1, 1, 10, 49, 309477}, -{6042, -5, 1, 13, 49, 382295}, -{7153, -5, 1, 13, 49, 382295}, -{8402, -4, 1, 12, 50, 309477}, -{9255, -3, 1, 12, 50, 309477}, -{13310, -6, 0, 2, 27, 218454}, -{13317, -6, 0, 10, 27, 364090}, -{10108, -2, 1, 19, 49, 378653}, -{11709, -2, 1, 19, 49, 378653}, -{68, -8, 1, 15, 74, 391397}, -{1280, -1, 1, 15, 74, 391397}, -{207, -9, 1, 20, 99, 482420}, -{1419, -1, 1, 20, 99, 482420}, -{2541, -10, 1, 11, 99, 345886}, -{3252, 0, 1, 11, 99, 345886}, -{4001, -10, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, -{4550, 0, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, -{5099, -10, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, -{5648, 0, 1, 13, 99, 382295}, -{6298, -5, 1, 20, 99, 491521}, -{7409, -5, 1, 20, 99, 491521}, -{8635, -5, 1, 21, 99, 491521}, -{9488, -4, 1, 21, 99, 491521}, -{10494, -2, 1, 38, 99, 684489}, -{12095, -2, 1, 38, 99, 684489}, -{455, -10, 1, 21, 124, 518829}, -{1667, -1, 1, 21, 124, 518829}, -{2678, -11, 1, 12, 124, 382295}, -{3389, 0, 1, 12, 124, 382295}, -{4162, -11, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, -{4711, 0, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, -{5260, -11, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, -{5809, 0, 1, 15, 124, 418704}, -{6546, -5, 1, 22, 124, 527932}, -{7657, -5, 1, 22, 124, 527932}, -{8895, -5, 1, 23, 125, 527932}, -{9748, -4, 1, 23, 125, 527932}, -{10965, -2, 1, 48, 124, 837407}, -{12566, -2, 1, 48, 124, 837407}, -{10225, -2, 1, 29, 74, 531572}, -{11826, -2, 1, 29, 74, 531572}, -{781, -12, 0, 22, 75, 573442}, -{1993, -1, 0, 22, 75, 573442}, -{2864, -13, 0, 14, 74, 436908}, -{3575, 0, 0, 14, 74, 436908}, -{2994, -13, 1, 14, 74, 436908}, -{3705, 0, 1, 14, 74, 436908}, -{3124, -13, 0, 3, 27, 436908}, -{3835, -11, 0, 3, 27, 436908}, -{6887, -16, -2, 13, 37, 582544}, -{7998, -7, -2, 14, 37, 582544}, -{6948, -16, 0, 13, 37, 582544}, -{8063, -7, 0, 14, 37, 582544}, -{7009, -7, 0, 14, 77, 582544}, -{8128, -16, 0, 13, 77, 582544}, -{7144, -16, 0, 5, 14, 582544}, -{13459, -13, 0, 2, 27, 436908}, -{988, -12, 2, 22, 75, 573442}, -{2200, -1, 2, 22, 75, 573442}, -{1195, -12, 0, 5, 27, 573442}, -{2407, -18, 0, 5, 27, 573442}, -{8477, -4, 1, 17, 74, 400499}, -{9330, -3, 1, 17, 74, 400499}, -{15665, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{15823, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{20237, -2, -1, 23, 46, 309476}, -{20370, -2, -1, 36, 92, 364090}, -{16121, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, -{16337, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, -{16758, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, -{16974, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, -{17395, -2, -1, 41, 42, 728180}, -{17611, -2, -1, 58, 58, 990325}, -{18032, -2, -1, 39, 42, 691771}, -{18636, -2, -1, 34, 42, 618953}, -{19690, -2, -1, 23, 46, 309476}, -{20784, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{21240, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{21696, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{22152, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{22608, -2, -1, 30, 42, 546135}, -{18237, -2, -1, 55, 58, 946634}, -{18815, -2, -1, 48, 58, 837407}, -{19823, -2, -1, 36, 92, 364090}, -{20942, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{21398, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{21854, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{22310, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{22766, -2, -1, 41, 58, 728180}, -{19163, -2, -1, 34, 42, 618953}, -{19342, -2, -1, 48, 58, 837407}, -{23064, 0, 30, 22, 7, 364090}, -{23084, 0, 31, 41, 8, 655362}, -{23125, 0, 31, 59, 8, 946634}, -{23184, 0, 29, 22, 5, 364090}, -{23198, 0, 30, 41, 5, 655362}, -{23224, 0, 30, 59, 5, 946634}, -{2467, -10, 1, 8, 74, 309477}, -{3178, -1, 1, 8, 74, 309477}, -{3908, -10, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, -{4457, -1, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, -{5006, -10, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, -{5555, -1, 1, 10, 74, 345886}, -{6122, -4, 1, 19, 74, 436908}, -{7233, -4, 1, 19, 74, 436908}, -{13656, -4, 1, 39, 50, 655362}, -{13900, -4, 1, 39, 75, 655362}, -{14266, -4, 1, 39, 100, 655362}, -{14754, -4, 1, 39, 125, 655362}, -{15364, -5, 0, 25, 76, 691771}, -{15602, -28, 0, 2, 27, 691771}, -{15609, -28, 1, 17, 26, 691771}, -{13622, -11, 0, 10, 27, 509726}, -{13351, -5, -2, 18, 24, 436908}, -{13405, -5, -1, 18, 24, 436908}, -{8254, 1, 4, 21, 14, 294915}, -{8291, 1, 4, 21, 14, 294915}, -{8328, 1, 13, 21, 14, 294915}, -{8365, 1, 13, 21, 14, 294915}, -{13466, -3, -2, 26, 24, 509726}, -{13544, -3, -1, 26, 24, 509726}, -}; -char cmex10_bitmap[23261] = { -0,32,8,2,0,128,48,12,1,128,96,12,3,0,96,28, -3,0,96,28,3,128,112,12,3,128,112,14,1,192,56,7, -0,224,28,3,128,112,14,1,192,56,3,0,112,14,1,192, -24,3,0,112,6,0,192,12,1,128,24,3,0,48,2,0, -32,2,0,32,0,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,7,0,12,0, -48,0,224,1,128,7,0,12,0,56,0,96,1,192,3,0, -14,0,28,0,48,0,224,1,192,3,128,6,0,28,0,56, -0,112,0,224,1,192,3,128,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0, -224,1,192,3,128,7,0,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0,224, -1,192,3,128,7,0,14,0,28,0,28,0,56,0,112,0, -224,1,192,3,128,3,0,7,0,14,0,28,0,24,0,56, 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-0,31,0,0,124,0,124,0,0,7,192,224,0,0,0,57, -128,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,63, -254,0,0,0,0,0,127,199,252,0,0,0,0,255,0,7, -248,0,0,1,252,0,0,7,240,0,7,240,0,0,0,7, -240,15,192,0,0,0,0,7,231,0,0,0,0,0,0,7, -7,192,4,127,128,99,7,131,24,7,248,128,15,128,0,127, -128,0,0,129,255,252,0,3,135,128,31,192,15,14,0,1, -255,252,8,0,0,15,240,0,0,7,255,128,0,0,0,96, -31,255,255,0,0,0,112,30,0,0,254,0,0,240,28,0, -0,1,255,255,240,12,0,0,0,3,255,192,0, -}; -METRIC cmmi10_metric[128] = { -{4034, -2, 27, 27, 28, 403229}, -{4129, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, -{4238, -2, 28, 28, 30, 499893}, -{4343, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, -{4438, -2, 27, 30, 28, 486515}, -{4543, -2, 27, 33, 28, 544769}, -{4659, -2, 27, 31, 28, 511091}, -{4768, -1, 28, 27, 29, 382293}, -{4866, 0, 27, 26, 28, 436907}, -{4957, -1, 27, 27, 28, 401226}, -{5052, -3, 28, 29, 29, 506199}, -{5158, -2, 17, 22, 18, 419235}, -{5208, -1, 28, 23, 37, 370689}, -{5315, -1, 17, 20, 27, 339300}, -{5383, -2, 28, 15, 29, 291271}, -{5438, -2, 17, 13, 18, 266013}, -{5468, -1, 28, 17, 37, 286721}, -{5547, -2, 17, 18, 27, 325407}, -{5608, -2, 28, 16, 29, 307655}, -{5666, -2, 17, 10, 18, 231956}, -{5689, -2, 17, 19, 18, 377592}, -{5732, -2, 28, 19, 29, 382295}, -{5801, -1, 17, 21, 27, 394887}, -{5872, -2, 17, 19, 18, 323737}, -{5915, 0, 28, 17, 37, 286721}, -{5994, -2, 17, 21, 18, 373573}, -{6042, -1, 17, 19, 27, 338831}, -{6107, -2, 17, 21, 18, 374482}, -{6155, -2, 17, 19, 18, 286494}, -{6198, -2, 17, 19, 18, 354078}, -{6241, -2, 28, 20, 37, 390486}, -{6334, -1, 17, 22, 26, 410054}, -{6406, -2, 28, 23, 37, 426896}, -{6513, 0, 17, 23, 18, 407932}, -{6565, -1, 18, 16, 20, 305606}, -{6605, -2, 28, 20, 29, 387606}, -{6678, -2, 17, 31, 18, 542723}, -{6748, -3, 17, 17, 26, 338831}, -{6804, -1, 17, 15, 22, 237796}, -{6846, -2, 17, 23, 27, 428715}, -{7742, -2, 16, 37, 8, 655362}, -{7779, -2, 10, 37, 8, 655362}, -{7816, -2, 16, 37, 8, 655362}, -{7853, -2, 10, 37, 8, 655362}, -{7890, -2, 19, 7, 11, 182045}, -{7900, -2, 19, 7, 11, 182045}, -{7910, -1, 19, 18, 20, 327681}, -{7955, -2, 19, 17, 20, 327681}, -{7228, -2, 18, 16, 20, 327681}, -{7268, -4, 18, 13, 19, 327681}, -{7299, -2, 18, 16, 19, 327681}, -{7337, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, -{7393, -1, 18, 18, 27, 327681}, -{7454, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, -{7510, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{7568, -2, 18, 17, 28, 327681}, -{7628, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{7686, -2, 18, 16, 28, 327681}, -{7998, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, -{8000, -4, 3, 4, 12, 182045}, -{8006, -3, 21, 25, 24, 509726}, -{8081, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, -{8163, -3, 21, 25, 24, 509726}, -{8238, 0, 19, 21, 20, 327681}, -{6924, -2, 29, 20, 31, 347933}, -{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, -{102, -2, 27, 28, 28, 497097}, -{200, -2, 28, 29, 30, 468400}, -{309, -2, 27, 31, 28, 542584}, -{418, -2, 27, 29, 28, 483784}, -{520, -2, 27, 28, 28, 421434}, -{618, -2, 28, 29, 30, 515276}, -{727, -2, 27, 33, 28, 544769}, -{843, -2, 27, 18, 28, 288086}, -{906, -3, 27, 21, 29, 363406}, -{983, -2, 27, 33, 28, 556602}, -{1099, -2, 27, 23, 28, 446010}, -{1180, -2, 27, 40, 28, 635791}, -{1320, -2, 27, 33, 28, 526564}, -{1436, -2, 28, 28, 30, 499893}, -{1541, -2, 27, 28, 28, 420750}, -{1639, -2, 28, 28, 37, 518098}, -{1769, -2, 27, 29, 29, 497608}, -{1875, -2, 28, 24, 30, 401864}, -{1965, -1, 27, 28, 28, 382977}, -{2063, -3, 27, 27, 29, 447465}, -{2161, -3, 27, 28, 29, 382294}, -{2263, -3, 27, 40, 29, 618952}, -{2408, -1, 27, 33, 28, 542949}, -{2524, -1, 27, 29, 28, 380474}, -{2626, -2, 27, 27, 28, 447375}, -{8291, -2, 30, 11, 32, 254863}, -{8335, -3, 30, 9, 40, 254863}, -{8380, -2, 29, 11, 39, 254863}, -{8434, -2, 15, 37, 10, 655362}, -{8481, -2, 16, 37, 11, 655362}, -{7002, 0, 28, 16, 29, 273069}, -{2721, -2, 17, 17, 18, 346417}, -{2760, -2, 28, 14, 29, 281259}, -{2811, -2, 17, 15, 18, 283611}, -{2845, -2, 28, 19, 29, 341107}, -{2914, -2, 17, 14, 18, 305153}, -{2946, -2, 28, 21, 37, 320855}, -{3044, -1, 17, 17, 26, 312586}, -{3100, -2, 28, 19, 29, 377592}, -{3169, -2, 27, 10, 28, 225780}, -{3204, 0, 27, 16, 36, 269882}, -{3276, -2, 28, 18, 29, 341183}, -{3342, -2, 28, 9, 29, 195546}, -{3375, -2, 17, 32, 18, 575415}, -{3447, -2, 17, 20, 18, 393370}, -{3492, -2, 17, 17, 18, 317668}, -{3531, 1, 17, 21, 26, 329729}, -{3600, -2, 17, 15, 26, 292562}, -{3649, -2, 17, 16, 18, 295672}, -{3685, -2, 17, 15, 18, 307200}, -{3719, 0, 25, 12, 26, 236659}, -{3758, -2, 17, 19, 18, 375166}, -{3801, -2, 17, 16, 18, 317669}, -{3837, -2, 17, 26, 18, 469184}, -{3896, -2, 17, 19, 18, 374557}, -{3939, -2, 17, 18, 26, 321311}, -{3998, -2, 17, 16, 18, 304775}, -{7060, -2, 17, 9, 18, 211325}, -{7081, 0, 17, 14, 26, 251678}, -{7127, -3, 18, 21, 28, 417110}, -{7201, -8, 29, 17, 8, 327681}, -{7218, -11, 27, 16, 5, 182045}, -}; -char cmmi10_bitmap[8532] = { -0,0,12,0,0,0,192,0,0,28,0,0,1,192,0,0, -60,0,0,7,192,0,0,92,0,0,9,192,0,0,142,0, -0,16,224,0,1,14,0,0,32,224,0,4,14,0,0,64, -224,0,8,14,0,0,128,224,0,16,14,0,2,0,224,0, -63,254,0,4,0,112,0,64,7,0,8,0,112,1,0,7, -0,16,0,112,2,0,7,0,32,0,112,6,0,7,1,224, 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-1,249,0,15,208,0,127,0,3,56,0,57,225,129,135,136, -28,60,65,194,241,24,19,199,128,142,0,4,112,0,67,0, -2,24,0,16,192,0,132,0,4,96,0,34,0,0,224,0, -0,0,2,0,1,128,0,223,255,255,255,248,0,56,0,48, -0,16,7,240,24,12,32,2,64,1,128,1,7,224,28,56, -48,12,112,14,96,6,96,6,224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7, -224,7,224,7,224,7,224,7,96,6,96,6,112,14,48,12, -28,56,7,224,1,0,120,61,192,14,0,112,3,128,28,0, -224,7,0,56,1,192,14,0,112,3,128,28,0,224,7,0, -56,63,254,15,224,48,56,64,28,64,14,192,15,224,7,64, -7,0,15,0,14,0,28,0,56,0,112,0,192,1,1,6, -1,8,3,31,254,127,254,255,254,7,224,24,56,32,28,32, -28,120,30,120,14,120,30,48,30,0,28,0,28,0,56,0, -96,7,224,0,48,0,28,0,28,0,14,0,15,0,15,96, -15,240,15,240,15,224,15,128,14,64,28,32,28,24,48,7, -224,0,12,0,3,0,1,192,0,240,0,60,0,23,0,9, -192,6,112,1,28,0,135,0,97,192,16,112,8,28,4,7, -3,1,192,128,112,64,28,48,7,15,255,252,0,112,0,28, -0,7,0,1,192,0,112,0,28,0,7,0,31,252,48,12, -63,248,63,240,63,192,32,0,32,0,32,0,32,0,32,0, 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-0,0,0,0,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0, -16,0,0,0,0,64,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,8,0, -0,0,0,51,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, -255,255,255,255,255,255,192,0,0,0,24,0,0,0,1,0, -0,0,0,16,0,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,8,0,0,0, -0,128,30,125,134,12,24,48,96,96,124,120,241,240,48,48, -96,193,131,13,243,192,64,0,60,0,15,128,3,56,0,199, -128,48,120,12,7,131,0,112,192,7,48,0,252,0,63,0, -28,192,28,48,30,12,30,3,30,0,206,0,62,0,15,0, -1,0,0,0,1,128,3,192,3,224,7,48,15,24,30,12, -60,6,56,3,112,1,240,0,248,0,110,0,49,192,24,120, -12,15,6,1,227,0,57,128,7,192,1,224,0,48,111,246, -111,247,17,17,34,72,0,0,3,128,0,7,128,0,15,0, -0,30,0,0,60,0,0,120,0,0,240,0,1,224,0,3, -192,0,7,128,0,15,0,0,30,0,0,15,0,0,1,224, -0,0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,30,0,0,3, -192,0,0,120,0,0,15,0,0,1,224,0,0,60,0,0, -7,0,1,0,3,0,6,0,6,0,6,0,12,0,12,0, -12,0,24,0,24,0,24,0,48,0,48,0,48,0,96,0, -96,0,192,0,192,0,192,1,128,1,128,1,128,3,0,3, -0,3,0,6,0,6,0,12,0,12,0,12,0,24,0,24, -0,24,0,48,0,48,0,48,0,96,0,96,0,96,0,192, -0,192,0,224,0,0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0, -30,0,0,3,192,0,0,120,0,0,15,0,0,1,224,0, -0,60,0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,120,0,0,240,0, -1,224,0,3,192,0,7,128,0,15,0,0,30,0,0,60, -0,0,120,0,0,240,0,1,224,0,1,192,0,0,0,32, -0,1,0,0,8,0,0,64,0,2,0,0,16,0,1,192, -24,14,3,124,113,240,127,252,0,255,128,1,240,0,15,128, -0,238,0,6,48,0,96,192,2,2,0,48,24,3,0,96, -16,1,0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,16, -2,0,64,9,241,195,48,116,7,128,240,30,3,192,120,15, -3,160,116,12,131,144,226,24,70,9,129,96,56,4,0,128, -64,32,16,8,4,2,1,0,128,64,32,113,251,255,247,227, -129,128,192,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,28, -126,255,253,248,224,64,32,16,8,4,2,1,0,128,16,130, -16,66,8,65,8,33,4,32,132,28,159,159,255,249,249,56, -33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,8,65,8,33,4,32,132,16, -130,16,114,126,127,255,231,228,224,132,16,130,16,66,8,64, -8,0,128,0,0,0,10,0,0,0,0,136,0,0,0,8, -32,0,0,0,128,128,0,0,8,3,0,0,1,128,14,0, -0,56,0,31,0,31,0,0,63,255,224,0,0,31,240,0, -0,0,0,32,0,0,0,127,252,0,0,31,255,252,0,3, -192,0,120,0,48,0,0,96,2,0,0,0,128,96,0,0, -3,6,0,0,0,12,32,0,0,0,34,0,0,0,0,160, -0,0,0,2, -}; -METRIC cmmi5_metric[128] = { -{1226, -2, 13, 15, 14, 272842}, -{1253, -3, 13, 18, 14, 377748}, -{1285, -2, 13, 17, 14, 343249}, -{1315, -2, 13, 15, 14, 316762}, -{1342, -2, 13, 18, 14, 333487}, -{1374, -2, 13, 21, 14, 363866}, -{1411, -2, 13, 18, 14, 349075}, -{1443, -1, 13, 17, 14, 275346}, -{1473, -2, 13, 16, 14, 309480}, -{1501, -1, 13, 17, 14, 292777}, -{1531, -3, 13, 17, 14, 347539}, -{1561, -2, 8, 14, 9, 299277}, -{1577, -2, 13, 13, 18, 259075}, -{1607, -2, 8, 13, 13, 244746}, -{1629, -2, 13, 10, 14, 214359}, -{1647, -2, 8, 8, 9, 201047}, -{1656, -2, 13, 9, 18, 218456}, -{1677, -3, 8, 11, 13, 243716}, -{1695, -1, 13, 10, 14, 221868}, -{1713, -2, 8, 7, 9, 180150}, -{1721, -2, 8, 12, 9, 271174}, -{1735, -3, 13, 11, 14, 275346}, -{1755, -1, 8, 13, 13, 278456}, -{1777, -2, 8, 12, 9, 233323}, -{1791, -2, 13, 8, 18, 218456}, -{1809, -3, 8, 13, 9, 272350}, -{1824, -1, 8, 11, 13, 237912}, -{1842, -2, 8, 13, 9, 267115}, -{1857, -3, 8, 11, 9, 223349}, -{1870, -3, 8, 11, 9, 259417}, -{1883, -2, 13, 13, 18, 275800}, -{1913, -2, 8, 13, 13, 283310}, -{1935, -3, 13, 14, 18, 304929}, -{1967, -2, 8, 14, 9, 290441}, -{1983, -2, 8, 10, 9, 221072}, -{1995, -3, 13, 11, 14, 280277}, -{2015, -3, 8, 19, 9, 375131}, -{2037, -2, 8, 10, 13, 237912}, -{2054, -1, 8, 10, 11, 189442}, -{2068, -2, 8, 13, 13, 300832}, -{2334, -2, 8, 23, 5, 446016}, -{2349, -2, 5, 23, 5, 446016}, -{2364, -2, 8, 23, 5, 446016}, -{2379, -2, 5, 23, 5, 446016}, -{2394, -2, 10, 5, 7, 150188}, -{2399, -2, 10, 5, 7, 150188}, -{2404, -1, 10, 12, 12, 241212}, -{2422, -2, 10, 11, 12, 241212}, -{2179, -2, 8, 10, 9, 241212}, -{2191, -3, 8, 8, 9, 241212}, -{2200, -2, 8, 10, 9, 241212}, -{2212, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2229, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2246, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2263, -2, 12, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2280, -2, 9, 11, 14, 241212}, -{2300, -2, 12, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2317, -2, 8, 10, 13, 241212}, -{2439, -3, 2, 3, 3, 150188}, -{2441, -3, 2, 3, 7, 150188}, -{2444, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, -{2474, -2, 15, 10, 21, 241212}, -{2501, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, -{2531, -1, 10, 13, 11, 241212}, -{2090, -2, 13, 13, 14, 245420}, -{0, -2, 13, 17, 14, 339518}, -{30, -2, 13, 18, 14, 339802}, -{62, -2, 13, 17, 14, 326365}, -{92, -2, 13, 19, 14, 363684}, -{126, -2, 13, 17, 14, 329960}, -{156, -2, 13, 16, 14, 284220}, -{184, -2, 13, 17, 14, 348665}, -{214, -2, 13, 21, 14, 363866}, -{251, -2, 13, 10, 14, 205371}, -{269, -4, 13, 12, 14, 253272}, -{290, -2, 13, 20, 14, 373197}, -{325, -2, 13, 14, 14, 313121}, -{350, -2, 13, 25, 14, 420756}, -{394, -2, 13, 21, 14, 352488}, -{431, -2, 13, 17, 14, 343249}, -{461, -2, 13, 18, 14, 286837}, -{493, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354627}, -{532, -2, 13, 17, 14, 337498}, -{562, -2, 13, 14, 14, 280580}, -{587, -1, 13, 17, 14, 272729}, -{617, -2, 13, 18, 14, 309297}, -{649, -3, 13, 18, 14, 271250}, -{681, -3, 13, 25, 14, 419164}, -{725, -2, 13, 19, 14, 364663}, -{759, -2, 13, 18, 14, 270112}, -{791, -2, 13, 16, 14, 309025}, -{2549, -2, 15, 7, 16, 195700}, -{2563, -3, 14, 5, 19, 195700}, -{2575, -2, 13, 7, 18, 195700}, -{2591, -2, 7, 23, 5, 446016}, -{2606, -2, 8, 23, 6, 446016}, -{2113, -1, 13, 9, 14, 195699}, -{819, -2, 8, 11, 9, 253765}, -{832, -2, 13, 9, 14, 207532}, -{848, -2, 8, 10, 9, 212804}, -{860, -2, 13, 11, 14, 242387}, -{880, -2, 8, 10, 9, 221845}, -{892, -1, 13, 12, 18, 224144}, -{919, -3, 8, 10, 13, 229568}, -{936, -2, 13, 12, 14, 271174}, -{957, -3, 14, 6, 15, 174841}, -{969, -1, 14, 10, 19, 192741}, -{993, -2, 13, 11, 14, 248418}, -{1013, -2, 13, 4, 14, 157394}, -{1020, -3, 8, 20, 9, 402401}, -{1043, -3, 8, 13, 9, 288621}, -{1058, -2, 8, 10, 9, 230288}, -{1070, -2, 8, 11, 13, 242388}, -{1088, -2, 8, 10, 13, 215914}, -{1105, -3, 8, 10, 9, 219973}, -{1117, -3, 8, 8, 9, 219593}, -{1126, -2, 12, 7, 13, 184702}, -{1138, -3, 8, 12, 9, 277243}, -{1152, -3, 8, 10, 9, 236661}, -{1164, -3, 8, 16, 9, 330624}, -{1182, -1, 8, 13, 9, 259416}, -{1197, -3, 8, 11, 13, 239392}, -{1215, -2, 8, 9, 9, 225662}, -{2129, -3, 8, 6, 9, 174841}, -{2136, -1, 8, 8, 13, 181363}, -{2149, -3, 8, 13, 13, 291389}, -{2171, -6, 13, 9, 4, 241212}, -{2176, -7, 12, 12, 2, 150188}, -}; -char cmmi5_bitmap[2624] = { -0,24,0,28,0,14,0,11,0,9,128,4,96,4,48,4, -24,6,12,3,255,2,1,130,0,195,0,103,192,252,31,254, -1,128,96,96,12,24,3,12,1,131,0,192,255,224,48,28, -24,1,134,0,97,128,24,96,12,48,14,63,254,0,1,248, -131,3,198,0,102,0,54,0,22,0,3,0,1,128,0,192, -0,96,1,48,0,140,0,131,1,128,127,0,31,254,0,192, -48,24,3,3,0,32,192,6,24,0,195,0,24,96,3,24, -0,195,0,24,96,6,12,1,131,0,193,255,224,0,31,255, -131,0,65,128,32,192,16,193,8,96,128,63,192,24,96,24, -33,12,0,134,0,131,0,67,0,231,255,224,31,255,6,1, -6,1,6,1,12,17,12,16,15,240,12,48,24,32,24,0, -24,0,24,0,48,0,254,0,1,248,131,3,198,0,102,0, -54,0,22,0,3,0,1,128,127,192,6,96,3,48,1,140, -0,195,0,192,127,160,31,195,248,48,6,1,128,48,12,1, -128,192,24,6,0,192,63,254,1,128,48,24,3,0,192,24, -6,0,192,48,6,3,0,96,126,15,192,31,193,128,96,24, -12,3,0,192,48,24,6,1,128,96,48,63,128,7,240,12, -0,192,12,1,128,24,1,128,24,3,0,48,3,12,48,134, -7,128,31,193,240,96,24,6,3,0,96,64,12,16,0,198, -0,12,224,0,243,0,28,24,1,129,128,24,12,1,128,96, -48,6,15,192,252,31,192,24,0,96,1,128,12,0,48,0, -192,3,0,24,0,96,17,128,198,2,48,59,255,192,31,0, -15,131,128,14,1,96,11,0,176,9,128,152,5,128,76,4, -192,35,4,96,17,132,48,16,194,48,8,98,24,4,26,12, -2,14,6,3,7,6,7,195,15,192,30,1,248,56,2,1, -96,16,11,0,128,140,8,4,48,64,33,130,1,6,16,16, -25,0,128,200,4,3,64,32,14,3,0,96,124,1,0,1, -248,7,7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3, -192,3,96,1,176,1,140,1,131,3,0,254,0,31,254,1, -128,224,96,24,24,3,12,1,131,0,96,192,96,63,224,24, -0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,48,0,63,0,0,1,248,7, -7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,3, -96,1,176,1,140,225,131,139,0,254,16,3,8,1,136,0, -124,0,24,0,31,252,3,1,129,128,96,192,48,192,48,96, -48,63,224,24,24,24,12,12,6,6,3,3,1,131,0,207, -224,56,3,244,48,49,0,68,1,16,0,112,0,252,0,60, -0,24,0,36,0,144,4,192,34,254,0,127,255,176,96,80, -48,40,24,24,24,16,12,0,6,0,3,0,3,0,1,128, -0,192,0,96,0,96,1,254,0,254,15,204,0,131,0,32, -192,8,96,4,24,1,6,0,65,128,16,192,8,48,2,12, -0,129,0,64,96,96,7,224,0,252,7,204,0,131,0,96, -224,16,24,8,6,4,1,131,0,112,128,12,64,3,32,0, -200,0,52,0,6,0,1,0,0,252,63,15,152,6,3,12, -7,1,6,5,129,3,2,192,129,130,96,128,194,48,128,49, -12,64,25,6,64,13,3,64,6,129,160,3,128,224,1,192, -96,0,192,48,0,15,195,224,96,48,14,8,0,226,0,12, -128,1,224,0,24,0,7,128,1,184,0,99,0,16,112,4, -6,1,0,97,248,63,0,252,7,206,0,129,128,64,112,32, -14,16,1,136,0,116,0,14,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0, -12,0,6,0,7,224,0,15,255,14,6,8,12,8,24,16, -48,0,96,0,192,1,128,3,4,14,4,24,4,48,12,96, -24,255,248,29,134,113,134,97,140,49,134,48,202,58,59,128, -240,24,12,6,6,3,113,198,195,193,224,240,120,100,97,224, -15,140,54,9,0,192,48,12,5,134,62,0,3,192,24,3, -0,96,24,59,12,227,12,195,24,99,12,97,148,116,119,0, -15,12,38,11,252,192,48,12,5,134,62,0,0,224,27,1, -176,24,1,128,254,3,0,48,3,0,48,6,0,96,6,0, -96,6,4,64,204,7,128,14,204,118,13,6,193,176,108,25, -28,59,0,192,50,24,252,0,120,1,128,24,1,128,48,3, -112,56,131,12,97,134,24,97,134,49,195,44,28,8,32,0, -0,7,38,176,195,24,101,167,0,0,192,32,0,0,0,0, -0,240,70,17,128,192,48,12,3,1,128,96,24,6,35,15, -0,120,3,0,96,12,3,0,97,140,217,162,120,15,193,140, -49,156,53,131,0,243,51,102,102,204,205,222,115,199,9,198, -136,152,48,195,134,24,48,97,131,6,24,48,99,22,12,50, -96,193,192,115,132,226,38,24,97,131,12,24,96,198,44,50, -96,224,15,12,38,13,3,192,240,60,25,12,60,0,57,201, -205,49,140,49,134,48,198,49,196,55,6,0,192,48,15,128, -14,76,118,13,6,193,176,108,25,28,59,0,192,48,24,31, -128,119,166,57,136,192,48,12,3,1,128,96,0,62,67,66, -112,60,6,194,132,120,12,24,48,207,227,6,24,48,96,201, -163,128,112,201,140,152,193,152,49,131,24,49,147,58,29,192, -112,166,57,140,98,48,140,35,16,204,28,0,112,98,152,99, -152,99,24,194,48,194,48,194,48,196,49,196,30,120,28,241, -24,200,196,12,0,96,3,1,24,89,196,115,192,112,115,14, -97,140,99,12,97,140,49,140,31,128,49,12,99,7,192,28, -159,136,128,128,128,132,134,254,142,0,31,254,12,4,24,8, -48,16,192,33,128,3,0,6,0,24,0,48,0,96,0,192, -3,0,31,192,0,0,24,0,14,0,5,192,3,48,1,140, -0,67,128,32,96,16,24,8,7,4,0,194,0,57,0,6, -255,255,191,255,240,1,248,7,7,6,0,198,0,38,0,30, -64,79,63,231,159,243,208,19,96,1,176,1,140,1,131,3, -0,254,0,0,48,0,224,1,192,5,128,11,0,38,0,142, -1,12,4,24,16,48,32,96,128,195,1,159,15,192,31,255, -199,255,241,0,4,64,1,0,0,1,1,0,127,192,31,240, -8,8,0,0,4,0,17,0,4,255,254,63,255,128,31,255, -248,48,6,1,128,48,12,1,128,192,24,6,0,192,48,6, -1,128,48,24,3,0,192,24,6,0,192,48,6,3,0,96, -126,15,192,31,255,195,0,48,96,4,24,1,3,0,64,224, -0,24,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,32,128,8,64,4,96,7, -63,255,128,60,15,63,29,224,200,32,40,0,28,0,12,0, -6,0,3,0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,96,1,254, -0,7,248,0,192,0,192,7,248,57,142,97,131,193,131,193, -131,195,6,99,24,31,224,3,0,6,0,63,192,7,248,0, -96,0,48,24,24,118,24,99,12,97,134,48,195,48,99,24, -25,184,3,240,0,96,0,96,1,254,0,1,252,7,3,134, -0,102,0,54,0,27,0,13,128,12,96,6,48,6,8,4, -34,4,81,4,79,135,231,195,224,15,0,194,22,12,80,58, -192,115,1,204,6,16,120,62,56,1,224,16,129,6,16,49, -3,11,240,95,130,6,32,49,1,136,12,64,197,12,39,129, -0,8,0,128,4,0,0,60,11,240,96,196,2,64,10,0, -96,3,0,24,0,128,4,0,32,2,0,16,0,7,130,17, -128,96,30,3,195,57,130,64,176,44,11,4,98,15,0,15, -48,96,254,192,192,64,97,30,2,1,0,225,177,129,129,128, -192,192,96,48,24,6,3,240,124,6,1,7,0,115,147,138, -97,152,99,12,97,140,51,12,97,128,48,6,1,128,48,7, -2,33,140,195,48,216,55,253,255,193,176,108,17,12,102,14, -0,48,96,195,6,12,48,226,120,48,227,22,54,7,128,127, -6,24,97,156,26,192,192,120,3,128,48,6,0,96,12,0, -192,24,15,131,48,198,48,108,13,0,192,24,96,195,6,24, -97,131,12,24,96,195,46,58,126,227,0,24,1,128,12,0, -0,240,51,3,48,102,6,96,198,24,103,13,192,224,0,4, -4,15,27,48,96,96,62,62,64,192,192,192,248,127,15,1, -14,63,251,255,162,64,18,1,144,8,192,198,6,48,32,128, -3,129,140,97,136,51,6,96,204,51,140,111,12,1,128,96, -12,0,15,249,255,152,96,195,12,24,96,195,12,8,192,60, -0,63,239,250,32,4,1,128,48,6,1,128,48,0,112,83, -14,97,140,35,4,96,140,33,136,30,0,0,128,4,0,32, -1,0,16,3,224,100,204,35,98,30,16,240,135,132,102,78, -15,192,16,0,128,8,0,64,0,112,13,192,134,8,24,128, -200,3,128,24,0,224,11,0,156,8,96,131,168,7,0,0, -64,1,0,4,0,32,0,129,194,41,136,230,67,25,8,196, -35,16,140,132,26,96,62,0,32,1,0,4,0,16,0,32, -9,0,52,0,224,66,131,10,12,108,115,31,248,57,192,31, -143,244,9,240,124,32,8,3,252,62,0,1,192,200,17,130, -48,70,228,230,124,195,48,198,24,194,24,195,48,60,0,63, -255,239,255,250,64,2,8,32,66,4,8,65,131,8,120,193, -251,240,28,60,0,7,6,51,12,131,96,216,54,26,140,158, -32,8,3,252,127,0,15,204,6,3,0,192,28,7,192,124, -7,0,192,224,32,114,7,208,67,4,24,32,194,13,144,199, -252,31,128,96,3,0,48,1,128,0,7,128,67,6,12,32, -48,1,135,204,225,108,7,64,54,1,176,9,128,134,24,31, -128,3,3,65,33,144,144,200,104,56,56,24,12,26,1,8, -120,114,107,12,49,134,90,112,14,19,19,6,6,6,6,12, -12,12,12,152,240,16,1,15,25,133,144,61,1,240,15,136, -206,76,187,196,192,38,1,96,6,0,0,6,127,255,224,192, -63,204,3,63,24,108,15,3,192,240,60,13,134,63,0,24, -248,24,24,24,24,24,24,255,127,48,124,12,3,1,129,193, -133,254,255,128,62,16,102,24,6,3,7,128,24,3,0,240, -60,13,6,62,0,3,1,192,112,44,19,8,198,51,12,255, -192,192,48,12,31,192,32,143,195,192,128,32,15,194,24,3, -0,240,56,13,6,62,0,15,4,98,25,128,192,55,142,27, -3,192,240,54,12,134,30,0,64,15,253,255,64,72,16,4, -0,128,32,4,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,0,30,8,198,25, -134,113,15,131,241,142,192,240,60,13,134,63,0,30,24,76, -11,3,192,240,54,28,123,0,192,38,25,140,60,0,8,0, -0,16,0,0,192,0,3,255,255,255,255,255,224,255,255,254, -255,255,252,192,0,0,64,0,0,128,0,0,0,0,32,0, -0,64,0,0,103,255,255,255,255,255,224,255,255,255,255,255, -252,0,0,96,0,1,0,0,2,0,59,241,140,60,224,231, -134,49,251,128,64,15,0,252,12,240,195,204,15,192,252,60, -207,15,192,240,4,0,0,96,60,31,143,55,135,192,248,27, -195,30,96,252,7,128,48,93,0,93,146,160,0,6,0,60, -1,224,15,0,56,1,192,15,0,120,0,240,0,120,0,56, -0,28,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,0,64,48,24,6,1, -128,192,48,24,6,3,0,192,48,24,6,3,0,192,96,24, -6,3,0,192,0,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0,56,0,28, -0,30,0,15,0,30,0,240,3,128,28,0,240,7,128,60, -0,96,0,2,0,16,0,128,4,12,33,159,240,62,0,224, -13,128,68,4,16,129,2,4,8,16,32,126,135,14,28,104, -211,56,64,132,33,9,255,249,140,99,24,207,255,200,66,4, -137,18,55,255,177,34,68,137,18,36,111,255,98,68,128,128, -0,2,192,0,24,224,0,224,127,255,0,31,240,0,0,16, -0,7,255,0,63,255,129,128,0,196,0,0,80,0,0,64, - -}; -METRIC cmmi7_metric[128] = { -{2155, -1, 19, 21, 20, 318261}, -{2208, -2, 19, 23, 20, 437819}, -{2266, -2, 19, 21, 20, 398623}, -{2319, -1, 19, 19, 20, 365912}, -{2367, -1, 19, 22, 20, 387415}, -{2422, -1, 19, 26, 20, 429218}, -{2487, -2, 19, 22, 20, 406598}, -{2542, -1, 19, 20, 20, 310841}, -{2592, -1, 19, 19, 20, 353167}, -{2640, -1, 19, 20, 20, 328873}, -{2690, -2, 19, 21, 20, 403720}, -{2743, -2, 12, 17, 13, 340706}, -{2771, -1, 19, 16, 26, 297167}, -{2823, 0, 12, 16, 19, 275286}, -{2861, -2, 19, 11, 20, 238206}, -{2889, -3, 12, 9, 13, 218432}, -{2904, -1, 19, 12, 26, 238479}, -{2943, -1, 12, 13, 19, 270020}, -{2974, -2, 19, 11, 20, 249628}, -{3002, -2, 12, 7, 13, 193955}, -{3014, -2, 12, 14, 13, 306823}, -{3037, -2, 19, 15, 20, 310843}, -{3075, -2, 12, 15, 19, 318657}, -{3111, -2, 12, 13, 13, 262753}, -{3133, -1, 19, 12, 26, 238479}, -{3172, -2, 12, 15, 13, 306467}, -{3197, -2, 12, 13, 19, 271908}, -{3228, -2, 12, 15, 13, 303690}, -{3253, -2, 12, 13, 13, 241688}, -{3275, -1, 12, 14, 13, 290363}, -{3298, -2, 19, 16, 26, 315120}, -{3350, -1, 12, 17, 19, 327454}, -{3391, -1, 19, 18, 26, 346797}, -{3450, 0, 12, 18, 13, 330155}, -{3480, -1, 12, 11, 13, 247604}, -{3498, -1, 19, 15, 20, 316472}, -{3536, -2, 12, 23, 13, 435795}, -{3574, -3, 12, 12, 19, 271908}, -{3603, -2, 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-34,68,137,27,255,216,145,34,68,128,128,0,0,40,0,0, -8,128,0,2,12,0,1,128,240,1,224,7,255,240,0,31, -240,0,0,4,0,0,31,252,0,15,255,224,7,0,7,1, -128,0,48,64,0,1,16,0,0,20,0,0,1, -}; -METRIC cmr10_metric[128] = { -{3696, -2, 27, 21, 28, 409601}, -{3770, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, -{3879, -2, 28, 27, 30, 509726}, -{3981, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, -{4076, -2, 27, 23, 28, 436908}, -{4157, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, -{4248, -2, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, -{4336, -2, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, -{4434, -2, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, -{4522, -2, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, -{4617, -2, 28, 25, 29, 473317}, -{7190, 0, 28, 26, 29, 382295}, -{7285, 0, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, -{7362, 0, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, -{7439, 0, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, -{7559, 0, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, -{5564, -1, 17, 9, 18, 182045}, -{5585, 3, 17, 11, 26, 200250}, -{7106, -5, 28, 6, 7, 327681}, -{7112, -9, 28, 6, 7, 327681}, -{7118, -5, 25, 10, 4, 327681}, -{7123, -4, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, -{7134, -3, 24, 14, 1, 327681}, -{7136, -11, 29, 8, 7, 491521}, -{7143, -5, -2, 10, 7, 291272}, -{5621, -1, 28, 18, 29, 327682}, -{5687, -2, 17, 26, 18, 473317}, -{5746, -1, 17, 29, 18, 509726}, -{5812, -1, 21, 18, 26, 327681}, -{5871, -1, 27, 34, 28, 591646}, -{5990, -3, 28, 37, 30, 664464}, -{6129, -2, 29, 27, 32, 509726}, -{7152, -1, 15, 9, 4, 182045}, -{6237, -4, 29, 4, 30, 182045}, -{7679, -1, 28, 13, 12, 327681}, -{6267, -2, 28, 30, 37, 546135}, -{5283, -2, 30, 16, 33, 327681}, -{6406, -2, 30, 30, 33, 546135}, -{5349, -2, 29, 27, 31, 509726}, -{6530, -4, 28, 5, 12, 182045}, -{6538, -3, 30, 10, 42, 254863}, -{6591, -2, 30, 10, 42, 254863}, -{6644, -2, 30, 16, 18, 327681}, -{6680, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{6775, -4, 3, 4, 12, 182045}, -{7699, 0, 9, 11, 2, 218454}, -{6781, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, -{6783, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, -{4708, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{4766, -4, 27, 13, 28, 327681}, -{4812, -2, 27, 16, 28, 327681}, -{4868, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{4926, -1, 27, 18, 28, 327681}, -{4989, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{5047, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{5105, -2, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, -{5167, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{5225, -2, 27, 16, 29, 327681}, -{6865, -4, 17, 4, 18, 182045}, -{6874, -4, 17, 4, 26, 182045}, -{6252, -4, 20, 4, 30, 182045}, -{6887, -2, 15, 27, 12, 509726}, -{5509, -2, 20, 15, 29, 309477}, -{5454, -2, 28, 15, 29, 309477}, -{6928, -2, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, -{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, -{102, -2, 27, 24, 28, 464215}, -{186, -2, 28, 25, 30, 473317}, -{280, -2, 27, 27, 28, 500624}, -{375, -2, 27, 24, 28, 446010}, -{459, -2, 27, 22, 28, 427806}, -{536, -2, 28, 28, 30, 514277}, -{641, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, -{732, -1, 27, 12, 28, 236658}, -{774, -1, 27, 16, 29, 336783}, -{832, -2, 27, 28, 28, 509726}, -{930, -2, 27, 21, 28, 409601}, -{1004, -2, 27, 33, 28, 600748}, -{1120, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, -{1211, -2, 28, 27, 30, 509726}, -{1313, -2, 27, 23, 28, 446010}, -{1394, -2, 28, 27, 37, 509726}, -{1519, -2, 27, 28, 29, 482419}, -{1621, -2, 28, 18, 30, 364090}, -{1689, -1, 27, 27, 28, 473317}, -{1784, -2, 27, 26, 29, 491521}, -{1879, -1, 27, 28, 29, 491521}, -{1981, -1, 27, 40, 29, 673566}, -{2126, -1, 27, 28, 28, 491521}, -{2224, 0, 27, 30, 28, 491521}, -{2329, -2, 27, 20, 28, 400499}, -{7026, -4, 30, 7, 41, 182045}, -{7702, -6, 28, 13, 12, 327681}, -{7062, 0, 30, 7, 41, 182045}, -{7157, -5, 27, 10, 5, 327681}, -{7164, -4, 28, 3, 4, 182045}, -{7098, -3, 28, 5, 12, 182045}, -{2399, -2, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, -{2440, -1, 28, 19, 29, 364090}, -{2509, -2, 17, 14, 18, 291272}, -{2541, -2, 28, 19, 29, 364090}, -{2610, -1, 17, 15, 18, 291272}, -{2644, 0, 28, 15, 29, 200250}, -{2699, -1, 18, 18, 28, 327681}, -{2762, -1, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, -{2835, -1, 28, 9, 29, 182045}, -{2868, 3, 28, 11, 37, 200250}, -{2919, -1, 28, 19, 29, 345886}, -{2988, -1, 28, 9, 29, 182045}, -{3021, -1, 17, 33, 18, 546135}, -{3096, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, -{3141, -1, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, -{3182, -1, 17, 19, 26, 364090}, -{3244, -2, 17, 19, 26, 345885}, -{3306, -1, 17, 13, 18, 256684}, -{3336, -1, 17, 13, 18, 258504}, -{3366, -1, 25, 12, 26, 254863}, -{3405, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, -{3450, -1, 17, 19, 18, 345886}, -{3493, -1, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, -{3554, 0, 17, 21, 18, 345886}, -{3602, -1, 17, 19, 26, 345886}, -{3664, -1, 17, 14, 18, 291272}, -{7722, 0, 11, 20, 1, 327681}, -{7725, 0, 11, 41, 1, 655362}, -{7166, -5, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, -{7177, -3, 27, 14, 4, 327681}, -{7184, -4, 28, 12, 4, 327681}, -}; -char cmr10_bitmap[7731] = { -0,6,0,0,0,96,0,0,6,0,0,0,240,0,0,15, -0,0,0,240,0,0,23,128,0,1,120,0,0,23,128,0, -2,60,0,0,35,192,0,2,60,0,0,65,224,0,4,30, -0,0,65,224,0,8,15,0,0,128,240,0,24,15,128,1, -0,120,0,31,255,128,3,0,124,0,32,3,192,2,0,60, -0,96,3,224,4,0,30,0,64,1,224,12,0,31,1,224, -1,240,255,128,255,240,255,255,192,15,0,240,15,0,56,15, -0,60,15,0,28,15,0,30,15,0,30,15,0,30,15,0, -30,15,0,28,15,0,60,15,0,120,15,1,240,15,255,224, -15,0,120,15,0,60,15,0,30,15,0,14,15,0,15,15, -0,15,15,0,15,15,0,15,15,0,15,15,0,30,15,0, -30,15,0,60,15,0,120,255,255,224,0,31,128,128,112,48, 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-0,56,7,0,14,1,192,3,128,112,0,224,28,0,56,7, -0,127,135,252,0,0,126,0,14,12,0,192,96,14,7,128, -224,60,7,0,192,56,0,1,192,0,14,0,0,112,0,3, -128,1,255,255,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14, -1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,128,224,28,7,0,224,56, -7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,135,248, -127,128,0,127,192,14,14,0,192,240,14,7,128,224,28,7, -0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,113,255, -255,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192,56,14,1,192,112, -14,3,128,112,28,3,128,224,28,7,0,224,56,7,1,192, -56,14,1,192,112,14,3,128,112,28,3,135,252,255,128,0, -63,7,224,0,224,78,12,0,224,60,6,0,224,62,7,128, -224,30,3,192,112,7,0,192,56,3,128,0,28,1,192,0, -14,0,224,0,7,0,112,0,3,128,56,0,31,255,255,255, -128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192, -56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28, -3,128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1, -192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192, -28,3,135,252,127,207,248,0,63,7,252,0,224,110,14,0, -224,124,15,0,224,62,7,128,224,30,1,192,112,7,0,224, -56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14, -3,128,56,7,31,255,255,255,128,224,14,1,192,112,7,0, -224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112, -14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,128,224,14,1,192,112,7, -0,224,56,3,128,112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0, -112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,135,252,127,207,248,96, -103,135,190,62,208,208,128,132,4,32,34,2,16,17,1,16, -17,1,0,255,255,252,8,8,128,136,8,128,132,4,64,66, -2,16,16,176,183,199,222,30,96,96,255,255,240,255,255,255, -255,255,128, -}; -METRIC cmr5_metric[128] = { -{1117, -2, 13, 13, 14, 272161}, -{1140, -2, 13, 19, 14, 359544}, -{1174, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{1204, -2, 13, 15, 14, 298558}, -{1231, -2, 13, 14, 14, 291276}, -{1256, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{1284, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, -{1312, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{1342, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, -{1370, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{1400, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, -{2250, -3, 12, 8, 17, 223008}, -{2233, -3, 13, 8, 17, 223008}, -{2327, -3, 13, 2, 6, 131984}, -{1887, -3, 9, 3, 14, 131984}, -{1665, -2, 9, 9, 14, 211630}, -{1681, -1, 8, 6, 9, 131984}, -{1688, 0, 8, 6, 13, 143362}, -{2178, -4, 13, 4, 4, 223008}, -{2180, -6, 13, 4, 4, 223008}, -{2182, -4, 12, 6, 2, 223008}, -{2184, -3, 13, 8, 4, 223008}, -{2188, -3, 11, 8, 1, 223008}, -{2189, -7, 13, 6, 3, 321314}, -{2192, -4, -1, 6, 5, 200252}, -{1698, -2, 13, 10, 14, 223008}, -{1716, -2, 8, 16, 9, 314032}, -{1734, -2, 8, 17, 9, 336788}, -{1754, -2, 10, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1771, -2, 13, 20, 14, 385941}, -{1806, -2, 13, 23, 14, 431453}, -{1847, -2, 14, 17, 16, 336788}, -{2196, -1, 7, 6, 2, 131984}, -{1881, -3, 13, 3, 14, 131984}, -{2212, -2, 13, 8, 7, 223008}, -{1893, -2, 13, 19, 18, 359544}, -{1597, -2, 15, 10, 17, 223008}, -{1936, -2, 15, 19, 17, 359544}, -{1619, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{1977, -3, 13, 3, 7, 131984}, -{1980, -3, 15, 6, 22, 177496}, -{1997, -2, 15, 6, 22, 177496}, -{2014, -2, 15, 10, 9, 223008}, -{2026, -2, 13, 17, 18, 336788}, -{2065, -3, 2, 3, 7, 131984}, -{2219, -1, 4, 7, 2, 154740}, -{2068, -3, 2, 3, 3, 131984}, -{2070, -2, 15, 10, 21, 223008}, -{1428, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1445, -3, 12, 8, 13, 223008}, -{1458, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1475, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1492, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1509, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1526, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1543, -2, 13, 11, 14, 223008}, -{1563, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{1580, -2, 12, 10, 13, 223008}, -{2097, -3, 8, 3, 9, 131984}, -{2101, -3, 8, 3, 13, 131984}, -{2267, -3, 12, 15, 16, 336788}, -{2106, -2, 8, 17, 8, 336788}, -{2297, -3, 12, 15, 16, 336788}, -{1649, -2, 13, 9, 14, 211630}, -{2123, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{0, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{28, -2, 13, 15, 14, 306295}, -{55, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, -{83, -2, 13, 17, 14, 329051}, -{113, -2, 13, 15, 14, 294917}, -{140, -2, 13, 14, 14, 283539}, -{165, -2, 13, 17, 14, 338609}, -{195, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{223, -2, 13, 6, 14, 162022}, -{234, -3, 13, 9, 14, 226649}, -{250, -2, 13, 17, 14, 332692}, -{280, -2, 13, 13, 14, 272161}, -{303, -2, 13, 21, 14, 389582}, -{340, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{368, -2, 13, 17, 14, 336788}, -{398, -2, 13, 15, 14, 294917}, -{425, -2, 13, 17, 18, 336788}, -{464, -2, 13, 17, 14, 317673}, -{494, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, -{515, -2, 13, 16, 14, 314032}, -{543, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{571, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{599, -2, 13, 24, 14, 435094}, -{641, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{669, -2, 13, 16, 14, 321314}, -{697, -2, 13, 13, 14, 268520}, -{2153, -3, 15, 4, 21, 131984}, -{2221, -4, 13, 8, 7, 223008}, -{2164, -1, 15, 4, 21, 131984}, -{2198, -4, 13, 6, 3, 223008}, -{2201, -2, 14, 4, 3, 131984}, -{2175, -3, 13, 3, 7, 131984}, -{720, -2, 8, 11, 9, 223008}, -{733, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, -{754, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, -{765, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, -{786, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, -{797, -1, 13, 8, 14, 143362}, -{811, -2, 8, 11, 14, 223008}, -{831, -2, 13, 12, 14, 245764}, -{852, -1, 14, 6, 15, 131984}, -{864, 0, 14, 6, 19, 143362}, -{879, -2, 13, 12, 14, 234386}, -{900, -1, 13, 6, 14, 131984}, -{911, -2, 8, 20, 9, 359544}, -{934, -2, 8, 12, 9, 245764}, -{948, -2, 8, 10, 9, 223008}, -{960, -2, 8, 12, 13, 245764}, -{980, -2, 8, 12, 13, 234386}, -{1000, -2, 8, 8, 9, 177496}, -{1009, -2, 8, 7, 9, 179772}, -{1017, -1, 12, 8, 13, 177496}, -{1030, -2, 8, 12, 9, 245764}, -{1044, -2, 8, 11, 9, 234386}, -{1057, -2, 8, 16, 9, 314032}, -{1075, -2, 8, 11, 9, 234386}, -{1088, -2, 8, 11, 13, 234386}, -{1106, -2, 8, 9, 9, 200252}, -{2228, -1, 5, 12, 1, 223008}, -{2230, -2, 5, 24, 1, 446016}, -{2203, -4, 13, 7, 3, 223008}, -{2206, -3, 13, 8, 3, 223008}, -{2209, -3, 14, 8, 3, 223008}, -}; -char cmr5_bitmap[2329] = { -1,128,1,128,2,192,2,192,2,192,4,96,4,96,8,48, -8,48,31,248,16,24,16,24,48,12,248,63,255,224,96,48, -192,49,128,99,0,198,3,15,252,24,14,48,14,96,12,192, -25,128,115,1,223,254,0,3,241,12,15,48,3,96,1,96, -1,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,96,1,96,1,48,2,12, -12,3,240,255,240,24,14,12,1,134,0,99,0,17,128,12, -192,6,96,3,48,1,152,0,140,0,198,0,195,1,199,255, -128,255,252,96,24,192,17,128,19,4,38,8,15,240,24,32, -48,66,96,4,192,25,128,35,0,223,255,128,255,248,192,99, -0,140,1,48,68,193,3,252,12,16,48,64,192,3,0,12, -0,48,3,248,0,7,226,14,15,12,1,140,0,68,0,38, -0,3,0,1,128,127,192,6,32,3,24,1,134,0,193,192, -96,63,208,252,63,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,63, -252,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,48,12,252,63,252, -195,12,48,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,63,131,1,128,192,96, -48,24,12,6,3,1,152,200,67,192,252,31,24,6,12,6, -6,4,3,4,1,140,0,203,0,105,128,56,96,24,24,12, -6,6,1,131,0,103,224,124,254,1,128,12,0,96,3,0, -24,0,192,6,0,48,9,128,76,6,96,35,3,127,248,248, -0,249,192,7,11,0,88,88,2,194,96,38,19,1,48,140, -17,132,96,140,33,136,97,12,67,8,52,24,65,160,194,6, -6,124,48,252,240,31,56,4,44,4,38,4,38,4,35,4, -33,132,32,196,32,100,32,52,32,52,32,28,32,12,248,4, -7,240,14,14,12,1,140,0,100,0,22,0,15,0,7,128, -3,192,1,176,1,152,0,198,0,193,193,192,63,128,255,240, -96,56,192,25,128,51,0,102,0,204,7,31,248,48,0,96, -0,192,1,128,3,0,31,128,0,7,240,14,14,12,1,140, -0,102,0,54,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,160,0,152,0, -198,56,193,227,192,63,132,0,66,0,51,0,15,0,7,0, -255,224,24,12,12,3,6,1,131,0,193,128,192,255,128,96, -96,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3,19,1,143,224,120,31,166, -6,128,40,2,128,7,0,63,128,60,0,32,1,128,24,1, -192,107,248,255,255,193,131,129,129,129,129,129,129,1,128,1, -128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,15,240,252, -31,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48,4,48, -4,48,4,48,4,24,8,12,16,3,224,252,31,48,4,48, -4,24,8,24,8,12,16,12,16,14,48,6,32,7,96,3, -64,3,64,1,128,1,128,252,62,31,48,28,6,48,28,4, -48,28,4,24,38,8,24,38,8,12,67,16,12,67,16,12, -67,16,6,129,160,6,129,160,7,129,224,3,0,192,3,0, -192,252,62,24,24,28,48,14,32,6,64,3,128,1,128,3, -192,2,224,4,96,8,48,24,24,48,28,248,63,252,31,48, -4,24,8,28,24,14,16,6,32,3,64,3,192,1,128,1, -128,1,128,1,128,1,128,7,224,127,251,129,152,24,129,196, -12,0,192,12,0,192,12,8,192,78,2,96,54,3,255,252, -60,12,64,12,15,134,49,134,48,206,25,63,192,240,3,0, -48,3,0,48,3,120,56,67,2,48,51,3,48,51,2,56, -66,120,31,16,208,24,12,6,1,0,65,31,0,3,192,12, -0,192,12,0,193,236,33,196,12,192,204,12,192,196,12,33, -193,239,30,48,144,127,252,6,1,0,65,31,0,6,11,24, -24,24,254,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,126,29,228,69,140,49, -130,32,120,24,1,248,63,136,27,3,96,102,24,126,0,240, -3,0,48,3,0,48,3,120,56,195,12,48,195,12,48,195, -12,48,207,223,33,194,0,0,15,12,48,195,12,48,207,192, -8,112,128,0,3,195,12,48,195,12,48,195,15,39,0,240, -3,0,48,3,0,48,3,30,49,131,48,54,3,240,51,3, -24,48,207,159,240,195,12,48,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,247, -207,131,135,12,48,96,195,6,12,48,96,195,6,12,48,96, -195,6,12,253,251,240,247,131,140,48,195,12,48,195,12,48, -195,12,253,240,30,24,100,11,3,192,240,52,9,134,30,0, -247,131,132,48,99,3,48,51,3,48,99,140,55,131,0,48, -3,0,252,0,30,67,28,96,204,12,192,204,12,96,194,28, -30,192,12,0,192,12,3,240,254,51,48,48,48,48,48,48, -252,125,10,23,131,192,224,225,188,8,8,24,56,254,24,24, 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-24,24,24,24,24,24,24,153,126,60,60,126,153,24,24,24, -24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,0,6,0,60,1, -224,15,0,56,1,192,15,0,120,0,240,0,120,0,56,0, -28,0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,224,0,240,0,120, -0,56,0,28,0,30,0,15,0,30,0,240,3,128,28,0, -240,7,128,60,0,96,0,255,240, -}; -METRIC cmr7_metric[128] = { -{2029, -1, 19, 18, 20, 324041}, -{2074, -2, 19, 22, 20, 430537}, -{2129, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, -{2179, -1, 19, 20, 20, 358630}, -{2229, -1, 19, 19, 20, 345886}, -{2277, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{2332, -2, 19, 19, 20, 374103}, -{2380, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, -{2430, -2, 19, 19, 20, 374103}, -{2478, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, -{2528, -1, 19, 21, 20, 374103}, -{3923, 0, 19, 21, 20, 310843}, -{3976, 0, 19, 17, 20, 296734}, -{4019, 0, 19, 17, 20, 296734}, -{4062, 0, 19, 26, 20, 445101}, -{4127, 0, 19, 26, 20, 445101}, -{3033, -1, 12, 6, 13, 148367}, -{3043, 2, 12, 8, 19, 162476}, -{3870, -4, 19, 5, 5, 261235}, -{3874, -7, 19, 5, 5, 261235}, -{3878, -4, 17, 8, 3, 261235}, -{3881, -3, 19, 10, 5, 261235}, -{3888, -2, 16, 12, 1, 261235}, -{3890, -9, 19, 6, 5, 386847}, -{3894, -4, -1, 8, 6, 233018}, -{3062, -1, 19, 14, 20, 261236}, -{3097, -2, 12, 20, 13, 374103}, -{3130, -1, 12, 22, 13, 402320}, -{3166, -1, 14, 14, 18, 261235}, -{3198, -1, 19, 26, 20, 465126}, -{3263, -2, 19, 29, 20, 521560}, -{3336, -2, 20, 20, 22, 402320}, -{3900, -1, 11, 7, 3, 148367}, -{3391, -3, 19, 3, 20, 148367}, -{4192, -1, 19, 9, 9, 261235}, -{3407, -2, 19, 22, 26, 430537}, -{2887, -2, 21, 12, 24, 261235}, -{3479, -2, 21, 22, 24, 430537}, -{2923, -1, 19, 21, 20, 402320}, -{3545, -3, 19, 3, 9, 148367}, -{3549, -2, 21, 8, 30, 204801}, -{3579, -2, 21, 8, 30, 204801}, -{3609, -2, 21, 12, 13, 261235}, -{3629, -2, 17, 20, 22, 402320}, -{3684, -3, 2, 3, 9, 148367}, -{4203, 0, 6, 8, 2, 176584}, -{3688, -3, 2, 3, 3, 148367}, -{3690, -2, 21, 12, 29, 261235}, -{2581, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, -{2610, -3, 18, 10, 19, 261235}, -{2634, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, -{2663, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, -{2697, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, -{2731, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, -{2760, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, -{2789, -2, 19, 14, 20, 261235}, -{2824, -1, 18, 14, 19, 261235}, -{2858, -2, 18, 12, 19, 261235}, -{3734, -3, 12, 3, 13, 148367}, -{3739, -3, 12, 3, 19, 148367}, -{3399, -3, 14, 3, 21, 148367}, -{3747, -2, 11, 20, 10, 402320}, -{3004, -2, 14, 11, 21, 247127}, -{2976, -2, 19, 11, 20, 247127}, -{3772, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, -{0, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{55, -1, 19, 19, 20, 366367}, -{103, -2, 19, 19, 20, 374103}, -{151, -1, 19, 21, 20, 394584}, -{204, -1, 19, 19, 20, 352258}, -{252, -1, 19, 18, 20, 338150}, -{297, -2, 19, 21, 20, 405506}, -{350, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{405, -1, 19, 9, 20, 189328}, -{428, -1, 19, 13, 20, 267607}, -{461, -1, 19, 22, 20, 400956}, -{516, -1, 19, 18, 20, 324041}, -{561, -1, 19, 27, 20, 471498}, -{629, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{684, -2, 19, 20, 20, 402320}, -{734, -1, 19, 18, 20, 352258}, -{779, -2, 19, 20, 26, 402320}, -{844, -1, 19, 22, 20, 380475}, -{899, -2, 19, 13, 20, 289452}, -{932, -1, 19, 21, 20, 374103}, -{985, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{1040, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{1095, -1, 19, 30, 20, 527932}, -{1170, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{1225, -1, 19, 22, 20, 386847}, -{1280, -2, 19, 15, 20, 317669}, -{3822, -2, 21, 6, 29, 148367}, -{4205, -6, 19, 9, 9, 261235}, -{3844, 0, 21, 6, 29, 148367}, -{3903, -4, 19, 8, 4, 261235}, -{3907, -2, 20, 4, 3, 148367}, -{3866, -3, 19, 3, 9, 148367}, -{1318, -2, 12, 14, 13, 261235}, -{1341, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, -{1379, -1, 12, 12, 13, 233018}, -{1399, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, -{1437, -1, 12, 12, 13, 233018}, -{1457, 0, 19, 11, 20, 162476}, -{1485, -1, 12, 15, 20, 261235}, -{1523, -1, 19, 15, 20, 289452}, -{1561, -1, 20, 6, 21, 148367}, -{1577, 2, 20, 8, 27, 162476}, -{1604, -1, 19, 14, 20, 275344}, -{1639, -1, 19, 6, 20, 148367}, -{1654, -1, 12, 24, 13, 430537}, -{1693, -1, 12, 15, 13, 289452}, -{1718, -1, 12, 14, 13, 261235}, -{1741, -1, 12, 15, 19, 289452}, -{1777, -1, 12, 15, 19, 275343}, -{1813, -1, 12, 11, 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-48,12,1,128,96,12,3,0,96,24,3,0,192,24,6,0, -192,48,6,1,128,252,63,128,1,248,3,2,3,3,131,1, -193,128,0,192,0,96,1,255,252,24,6,12,3,6,1,131, -0,193,128,96,192,48,96,24,48,12,24,6,12,3,6,1, -143,195,240,1,254,3,7,3,3,131,0,193,128,96,192,48, -96,25,255,252,24,6,12,3,6,1,131,0,193,128,96,192, -48,96,24,48,12,24,6,12,3,6,1,143,195,240,1,248, -252,1,129,96,128,192,240,112,96,56,28,24,6,0,6,1, -128,1,128,96,3,255,255,252,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128, -96,48,96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,48,96, -24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,49,248,126,63,1, -248,255,1,129,225,192,192,224,112,96,56,12,24,6,3,6, -1,128,193,128,96,51,255,255,252,24,6,3,6,1,128,193, -128,96,48,96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,48, -96,24,12,24,6,3,6,1,128,193,128,96,49,248,126,63, -65,113,216,100,18,9,5,4,130,130,0,255,255,32,160,144, -80,72,36,19,13,199,65,0,255,255,255,255,255,255, -}; -METRIC cmsl10_metric[128] = { -{4034, -2, 27, 25, 28, 409601}, -{4122, -2, 28, 30, 29, 546135}, -{4231, -4, 28, 28, 30, 509726}, -{4336, -1, 28, 26, 29, 455112}, -{4431, -2, 27, 28, 28, 436908}, -{4529, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, -{4638, -2, 27, 29, 28, 473317}, -{4740, -6, 28, 27, 29, 509726}, -{4838, -4, 27, 25, 28, 473317}, -{4926, -6, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5021, -3, 28, 27, 29, 473317}, -{7931, -1, 28, 29, 29, 382295}, -{8037, -1, 28, 21, 29, 364090}, -{8114, -1, 28, 22, 29, 364090}, -{8194, -1, 28, 33, 29, 546135}, -{8314, -1, 28, 34, 29, 546135}, -{6050, -1, 17, 9, 18, 182045}, -{6071, 4, 17, 15, 26, 200250}, -{7842, -9, 28, 6, 8, 327681}, -{7848, -13, 28, 7, 7, 327681}, -{7855, -9, 25, 10, 4, 327681}, -{7860, -9, 28, 12, 7, 327681}, -{7871, -7, 24, 14, 1, 327681}, -{7873, -17, 29, 7, 7, 529954}, -{7880, -3, -2, 11, 8, 291272}, -{6120, -1, 28, 21, 29, 327682}, -{6197, -3, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, -{6258, -2, 17, 30, 18, 509726}, -{6326, -2, 21, 19, 26, 327681}, -{6388, -1, 27, 37, 28, 591646}, -{6518, -5, 28, 38, 30, 664464}, -{6661, -4, 29, 28, 32, 509726}, -{7891, -3, 15, 10, 4, 182045}, -{6773, -4, 29, 9, 30, 182045}, -{8438, -4, 28, 14, 12, 327681}, -{6837, -3, 28, 31, 37, 546135}, -{5745, -3, 30, 19, 33, 327681}, -{6981, -6, 30, 27, 33, 546135}, -{5824, -3, 29, 29, 31, 509726}, -{7093, -7, 28, 6, 12, 182045}, -{7102, -4, 30, 14, 42, 254863}, -{7176, 0, 30, 14, 42, 254863}, -{7250, -5, 30, 17, 18, 327681}, -{7289, -4, 23, 26, 28, 509726}, -{7380, -3, 3, 5, 12, 182045}, -{8459, -1, 9, 12, 2, 218454}, -{7388, -4, 3, 4, 4, 182045}, -{7390, -1, 30, 22, 41, 327681}, -{5119, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, -{5181, -4, 27, 13, 28, 327681}, -{5227, -2, 27, 19, 28, 327681}, -{5294, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, -{5360, -2, 27, 18, 28, 327681}, -{5423, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, -{5489, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, -{5551, -5, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, -{5617, -3, 27, 18, 29, 327681}, -{5683, -4, 27, 17, 29, 327681}, -{7503, -4, 17, 7, 18, 182045}, -{7519, -3, 17, 8, 26, 182045}, -{6807, -3, 20, 8, 30, 182045}, -{7545, -3, 15, 28, 12, 509726}, -{5992, -1, 20, 16, 29, 309477}, -{5937, -6, 28, 15, 29, 309477}, -{7587, -4, 28, 28, 29, 509726}, -{0, -1, 28, 28, 29, 491521}, -{102, -2, 27, 27, 28, 464215}, -{197, -4, 28, 28, 30, 473317}, -{302, -2, 27, 30, 28, 500624}, -{407, -2, 27, 27, 28, 446010}, -{502, -2, 27, 26, 28, 427806}, -{593, -4, 28, 28, 30, 514277}, -{698, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, -{807, -1, 27, 17, 28, 236658}, -{867, -2, 27, 20, 29, 336783}, -{940, -2, 27, 31, 28, 509726}, -{1049, -2, 27, 22, 28, 409601}, -{1126, -2, 27, 38, 28, 600748}, -{1259, -2, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, -{1368, -4, 28, 28, 30, 509726}, -{1473, -2, 27, 26, 28, 446010}, -{1564, -4, 28, 28, 37, 509726}, -{1694, -2, 27, 29, 29, 482419}, -{1800, -2, 28, 22, 30, 364090}, -{1883, -4, 27, 28, 28, 473317}, -{1981, -6, 27, 27, 29, 491521}, -{2079, -5, 27, 29, 29, 491521}, -{2185, -5, 27, 41, 29, 673566}, -{2334, -1, 27, 31, 28, 491521}, -{2443, -5, 27, 29, 28, 491521}, -{2545, -2, 27, 25, 28, 400499}, -{7689, -2, 30, 14, 41, 182045}, -{8462, -9, 28, 14, 12, 327681}, -{7761, 2, 30, 14, 41, 182045}, -{7896, -9, 28, 10, 6, 327681}, -{7904, -8, 28, 4, 4, 182045}, -{7833, -6, 28, 6, 12, 182045}, -{2633, -3, 17, 18, 18, 327681}, -{2674, -4, 28, 18, 29, 364090}, -{2740, -3, 17, 15, 18, 291272}, -{2774, -3, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, -{2847, -2, 17, 16, 18, 291272}, -{2883, -1, 28, 18, 29, 200250}, -{2949, 0, 18, 22, 28, 327681}, -{3026, -1, 28, 20, 29, 364090}, -{3099, -1, 28, 10, 29, 182045}, -{3136, 4, 28, 16, 37, 200250}, -{3210, -1, 28, 21, 29, 345886}, -{3287, -1, 28, 11, 29, 182045}, -{3327, -1, 17, 33, 18, 546135}, -{3402, -1, 17, 20, 18, 364090}, -{3447, -2, 17, 19, 18, 327681}, -{3490, 0, 17, 22, 26, 364090}, -{3562, -3, 17, 18, 26, 345885}, -{3621, -1, 17, 16, 18, 256684}, -{3657, -1, 17, 15, 18, 258504}, -{3691, -4, 25, 11, 26, 254863}, -{3727, -4, 17, 17, 18, 364090}, -{3766, -4, 17, 19, 18, 345886}, -{3809, -4, 17, 27, 18, 473317}, -{3870, -1, 17, 22, 18, 345886}, -{3920, 0, 17, 23, 26, 345886}, -{3995, -1, 17, 17, 18, 291272}, -{8483, -2, 11, 20, 1, 327681}, -{8486, -2, 11, 41, 1, 655362}, -{7906, -9, 28, 13, 7, 327681}, -{7918, -7, 27, 14, 4, 327681}, -{7925, -9, 28, 11, 4, 327681}, -}; -char cmsl10_bitmap[8492] = { -0,0,32,0,0,3,0,0,0,112,0,0,7,0,0,0, -240,0,0,15,0,0,1,240,0,0,55,128,0,2,120,0, -0,103,128,0,4,120,0,0,199,128,0,8,124,0,1,131, -192,0,16,60,0,2,3,192,0,32,60,0,4,3,192,0, -64,62,0,15,255,224,0,128,30,0,16,1,224,1,0,30, -0,32,1,224,2,0,15,0,64,0,240,4,0,15,1,224, -1,240,255,128,255,240,15,255,252,0,31,0,224,3,192,14, -0,120,1,224,15,0,28,1,224,3,192,60,0,120,15,0, -14,1,224,3,192,60,0,120,7,128,30,0,240,7,128,30, -3,192,7,255,240,0,240,7,128,30,0,120,3,192,7,128, -120,0,240,15,0,30,3,192,3,192,120,0,120,15,0,15, -1,224,1,224,60,0,120,7,128,30,1,224,7,128,60,1, -224,127,255,240,0,0,7,240,16,1,192,195,0,112,2,96, -12,0,30,3,128,0,224,112,0,14,14,0,0,96,224,0, -6,28,0,0,67,192,0,4,56,0,0,71,128,0,0,120, -0,0,7,128,0,0,240,0,0,15,0,0,0,240,0,0, -15,0,0,0,240,0,0,15,0,0,8,240,0,1,7,0, -0,16,112,0,1,3,128,0,32,56,0,4,1,192,0,64, -12,0,24,0,96,2,0,3,128,192,0,7,240,0,15,255, 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-128,56,0,3,128,56,0,1,192,28,0,0,224,14,0,7, -255,255,255,224,56,3,128,240,28,1,192,56,28,1,192,56, -14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3, -128,224,14,1,192,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,56,3,128, -112,28,1,192,56,14,0,224,28,7,0,112,14,7,0,112, -14,3,192,60,7,143,248,255,159,240,0,7,240,127,192,7, -2,112,240,7,1,240,120,3,128,248,30,1,192,60,3,128, -112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,7,0,112,14,3,128,56,7, -0,224,14,1,192,56,3,128,112,255,255,255,252,3,128,56, -7,0,224,14,1,192,112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,7,0, -112,14,1,192,28,3,128,112,7,0,224,28,1,192,56,14, -0,224,28,3,128,56,7,0,224,14,1,192,56,3,128,112, -14,0,224,28,3,128,56,7,1,192,28,3,128,120,7,128, -240,255,143,249,255,0,24,24,240,247,199,205,13,4,4,16, -16,128,130,2,16,16,64,70,6,32,32,127,255,254,4,4, -32,33,1,8,8,32,33,1,4,4,16,16,184,187,227,231, -135,140,12,255,255,240,255,255,255,255,255,128, -}; -METRIC cmsy10_metric[128] = { -{2892, -3, 10, 25, 2, 509726}, -{4590, -4, 11, 4, 4, 182045}, -{4951, -6, 19, 19, 20, 509726}, -{4999, -2, 18, 16, 18, 327681}, -{5035, -2, 20, 28, 22, 509726}, -{4592, -1, 19, 19, 20, 327681}, -{2899, -2, 26, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5112, -2, 20, 27, 28, 509726}, -{2994, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5207, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{3089, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5302, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5397, -2, 23, 27, 28, 509726}, -{5492, -2, 29, 37, 39, 655362}, -{5673, -2, 17, 16, 16, 327681}, -{5705, -2, 17, 16, 16, 327681}, -{5737, -2, 19, 27, 20, 509726}, -{4429, -2, 19, 27, 20, 509726}, -{5805, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{5912, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{4215, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{4322, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{6019, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{6126, -3, 25, 25, 34, 509726}, -{6233, -2, 14, 27, 9, 509726}, -{6264, -2, 19, 27, 19, 509726}, -{3805, -3, 22, 25, 26, 509726}, -{3887, -4, 22, 24, 26, 509726}, -{6329, -2, 23, 37, 28, 655362}, -{6459, -2, 23, 37, 28, 655362}, -{6589, -3, 21, 25, 25, 509726}, -{6668, -3, 21, 25, 25, 509726}, -{3614, -3, 16, 36, 14, 655362}, -{3677, -2, 16, 37, 14, 655362}, -{3549, -3, 28, 14, 37, 327681}, -{3484, -3, 28, 14, 37, 327681}, -{3742, -3, 16, 36, 14, 655362}, -{6747, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, -{6919, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, -{7091, -2, 18, 27, 19, 509726}, -{7156, -2, 21, 37, 24, 655362}, -{7267, -2, 21, 37, 24, 655362}, -{7378, -1, 28, 23, 37, 400499}, -{7485, -1, 28, 23, 37, 400499}, -{7592, -1, 21, 39, 24, 655362}, -{7709, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, -{7881, -2, 28, 37, 37, 655362}, -{8053, -2, 17, 27, 18, 509726}, -{8114, -1, 22, 8, 21, 180224}, -{4784, -2, 17, 37, 18, 655362}, -{3965, -3, 22, 21, 26, 436908}, -{8135, -3, 22, 21, 26, 436908}, -{8204, -2, 29, 32, 30, 582544}, -{8324, -2, 20, 32, 30, 582544}, -{8444, -6, 29, 19, 40, 0}, -{8539, -2, 16, 3, 14, 0}, -{4034, 0, 28, 22, 30, 364090}, -{4117, -2, 28, 18, 29, 364090}, -{4183, -2, 14, 23, 11, 436908}, -{8545, -2, 31, 16, 35, 327681}, -{8615, -2, 29, 27, 31, 473317}, -{8720, -2, 28, 26, 29, 473317}, -{8815, -3, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, -{8910, -3, 27, 27, 28, 509726}, -{9005, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, -{0, 0, 29, 31, 32, 523286}, -{124, -1, 28, 26, 30, 430447}, -{222, -1, 28, 21, 30, 345066}, -{301, 0, 27, 30, 28, 505540}, -{406, -1, 28, 22, 30, 345887}, -{489, -1, 27, 32, 29, 471039}, -{605, -1, 28, 23, 34, 389851}, -{703, 0, 27, 32, 30, 553463}, -{823, 1, 27, 25, 28, 356854}, -{911, -2, 27, 31, 33, 444190}, -{1039, -1, 28, 28, 30, 499352}, -{1144, -1, 28, 25, 30, 452018}, -{1238, -1, 28, 44, 31, 787022}, -{1409, 1, 31, 40, 34, 537717}, -{1579, -2, 28, 29, 30, 521741}, -{1688, 0, 27, 29, 30, 455842}, -{1797, -4, 28, 27, 34, 535213}, -{1912, 0, 27, 33, 29, 555420}, -{2032, -1, 28, 25, 30, 396859}, -{2126, -1, 28, 30, 29, 356938}, -{2235, 1, 27, 28, 29, 410145}, -{2337, -2, 27, 24, 30, 401593}, -{2427, -2, 27, 40, 30, 647354}, -{2577, -2, 27, 30, 28, 467466}, -{2682, -1, 27, 27, 33, 438001}, -{2794, -2, 27, 28, 28, 474956}, -{3184, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, -{3259, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, -{9078, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, -{3334, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, -{3409, -2, 24, 23, 26, 436908}, -{9153, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, -{9226, -2, 28, 20, 29, 400499}, -{9299, -7, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, -{9352, 0, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, -{9405, -7, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, -{9458, 0, 30, 10, 42, 291272}, -{4640, -3, 30, 14, 41, 327681}, -{4712, -3, 30, 14, 41, 327681}, -{9511, -4, 30, 9, 42, 254863}, -{9559, -2, 30, 9, 42, 254863}, -{4579, -5, 30, 2, 41, 182045}, -{9607, -4, 30, 12, 42, 327681}, -{9670, -3, 31, 14, 43, 327681}, -{9746, -1, 31, 23, 43, 400499}, -{4497, -2, 30, 16, 41, 327681}, -{9870, -2, 23, 7, 28, 182045}, -{9895, -2, 1, 34, 42, 546135}, -{10074, -2, 27, 26, 28, 491521}, -{10165, -2, 27, 30, 29, 546135}, -{4868, -2, 29, 17, 39, 273068}, -{10274, -3, 24, 21, 25, 436908}, -{10340, -3, 24, 21, 25, 436908}, -{10406, -3, 25, 26, 34, 509726}, -{10517, -2, 25, 26, 34, 509726}, -{10628, -3, 28, 11, 37, 291273}, -{10679, -2, 28, 13, 38, 291272}, -{10741, -2, 28, 13, 37, 291272}, -{10802, -2, 28, 21, 37, 400499}, -{10900, -1, 29, 30, 35, 509726}, -{11032, -3, 29, 27, 36, 509726}, -{11154, -2, 29, 28, 31, 509726}, -{11263, -2, 29, 28, 35, 509726}, -}; -char cmsy10_bitmap[11386] = { -0,0,0,32,0,0,1,192,0,0,7,128,0,0,15,0, -0,0,62,0,0,0,124,0,0,1,120,0,0,2,240,0, -0,9,224,0,0,19,192,0,0,71,128,0,1,143,0,0, -2,30,0,0,12,60,0,0,16,120,0,0,64,240,0,1, -129,224,0,2,3,192,0,12,7,128,0,48,15,0,0,64, -30,0,1,255,254,0,7,255,252,0,24,0,120,0,48,0, -240,0,192,1,225,131,0,3,195,140,0,7,199,248,0,15, -159,224,0,15,223,128,0,31,30,0,0,0,0,96,63,0, -120,127,224,126,48,252,7,176,31,1,216,3,192,126,0,240, -63,0,56,15,128,14,3,224,7,0,248,1,0,60,1,128, -31,1,128,7,131,192,1,227,254,0,121,63,192,28,1,248, -15,0,62,3,192,7,192,240,1,240,56,0,60,14,0,15, -7,128,3,193,192,0,224,112,0,56,60,0,28,14,96,6, -3,188,2,1,223,131,0,99,255,0,48,127,0,0,0,3, -240,0,127,192,12,62,0,128,240,24,7,129,128,56,28,1, -193,192,28,14,0,224,224,12,7,0,0,112,0,3,128,0, -60,0,1,224,0,14,0,0,112,0,7,128,0,60,0,1, -224,0,15,0,0,120,0,3,192,0,159,0,12,248,1,195, 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18, 354992}, -{898, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, -{1677, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, -{937, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, -{1716, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, -{1755, -2, 13, 17, 18, 354992}, -{1794, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{1846, -2, 9, 10, 10, 241212}, -{1859, -2, 9, 10, 10, 241212}, -{1872, -2, 11, 17, 14, 354992}, -{1401, -2, 10, 17, 12, 354992}, -{1902, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{1942, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{1321, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{1361, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{1982, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{2022, -3, 14, 15, 21, 354992}, -{2062, -2, 7, 17, 6, 354992}, -{2075, -2, 10, 17, 11, 354992}, -{1179, -3, 12, 15, 16, 354992}, -{1209, -4, 12, 14, 16, 354992}, -{2099, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2151, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2203, -3, 11, 15, 16, 354992}, -{2233, -3, 11, 15, 16, 354992}, -{1112, -3, 8, 22, 8, 446016}, -{1134, -2, 8, 23, 8, 446016}, -{1094, -3, 13, 8, 18, 241212}, -{1076, -3, 13, 8, 18, 241212}, -{1157, -3, 8, 22, 8, 446016}, -{2263, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2315, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2367, -2, 10, 17, 12, 354992}, -{2393, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, -{2428, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, -{2463, -1, 13, 15, 18, 286724}, -{2497, -1, 13, 15, 18, 286724}, -{2531, -2, 10, 23, 12, 446016}, -{2566, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2618, -2, 13, 23, 18, 446016}, -{2670, -2, 8, 17, 9, 354992}, -{2690, -2, 11, 5, 11, 144499}, -{1521, -2, 8, 23, 9, 446016}, -{1237, -3, 12, 13, 16, 309480}, -{2697, -3, 12, 13, 16, 309480}, -{2723, -2, 13, 20, 14, 400504}, -{2758, -2, 9, 20, 14, 400504}, -{2793, -5, 13, 11, 18, 0}, -{2818, -2, 8, 2, 8, 0}, -{1263, -1, 13, 14, 14, 263968}, -{1288, -2, 13, 12, 14, 263968}, -{1309, -2, 7, 15, 6, 309480}, -{2820, -2, 15, 10, 17, 241212}, -{2842, -2, 13, 17, 14, 332236}, -{2872, -2, 13, 16, 14, 332236}, -{2900, -3, 13, 17, 14, 354992}, -{2930, -3, 13, 17, 14, 354992}, -{2960, -2, 13, 13, 14, 286724}, -{0, -1, 14, 19, 16, 364867}, -{38, -2, 13, 15, 14, 301242}, -{65, -2, 13, 12, 14, 256276}, -{86, -2, 13, 18, 14, 355175}, -{118, -2, 13, 13, 14, 252590}, -{141, -2, 13, 18, 14, 323815}, -{173, -2, 13, 13, 16, 278669}, -{199, -2, 13, 20, 15, 391425}, -{237, -2, 13, 15, 14, 268543}, -{264, -2, 13, 19, 16, 314031}, -{302, -2, 13, 17, 14, 345709}, -{332, -3, 13, 14, 14, 316125}, -{357, -2, 13, 27, 15, 513757}, -{408, -1, 15, 24, 17, 368987}, -{459, -3, 13, 17, 14, 356903}, -{489, -2, 13, 17, 15, 326912}, -{521, -4, 13, 17, 16, 370921}, -{555, -2, 13, 20, 14, 391949}, -{590, -2, 13, 15, 14, 284448}, -{617, -2, 14, 18, 15, 269495}, -{651, -1, 13, 16, 14, 286313}, -{679, -2, 13, 16, 15, 294553}, -{709, -2, 13, 25, 15, 448156}, -{756, -2, 13, 19, 14, 326579}, -{790, -1, 13, 17, 17, 304565}, -{827, -3, 13, 16, 14, 324863}, -{976, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, -{1001, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, -{2983, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, -{1026, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, -{1051, -2, 12, 15, 13, 309480}, -{3008, -2, 13, 13, 14, 286724}, -{3031, -3, 13, 12, 14, 286724}, -{3052, -5, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, -{3072, -1, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, -{3092, -5, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, -{3112, -1, 15, 7, 22, 218456}, -{1479, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, -{1500, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, -{3132, -3, 15, 6, 22, 195700}, -{3149, -2, 15, 6, 22, 195700}, -{1454, -4, 15, 2, 21, 150188}, -{3166, -3, 15, 8, 22, 241212}, -{3188, -3, 15, 8, 21, 241212}, -{3209, -1, 15, 15, 21, 286724}, -{1427, -2, 15, 10, 21, 241212}, -{3249, -2, 11, 5, 14, 150188}, -{3258, -2, 1, 22, 22, 359544}, -{3319, -2, 13, 17, 14, 339518}, -{3349, -2, 13, 19, 14, 377748}, -{1547, -2, 13, 11, 18, 207078}, -{3383, -3, 12, 13, 13, 309480}, -{3405, -3, 12, 13, 13, 309480}, -{3427, -3, 14, 16, 21, 354992}, -{3469, -2, 14, 16, 21, 354992}, -{3511, -3, 13, 7, 18, 218456}, -{3527, -2, 13, 10, 18, 218456}, -{3550, -2, 13, 10, 18, 218456}, -{3573, -2, 13, 13, 18, 286724}, -{3603, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, -{3642, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, -{3681, -2, 13, 18, 14, 354992}, -{3713, -2, 13, 18, 17, 354992}, -}; -char cmsy5_bitmap[3752] = { -0,2,0,0,192,0,24,0,7,128,1,176,0,38,0,8, 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-0,0,112,0,3,128,0,14,0,0,56,0,1,192,0,7, -0,0,28,0,0,224,0,3,128,0,14,0,8,48,0,17, -192,0,23,0,0,60,0,0,240,0,1,152,0,0,30,3, -187,199,16,54,16,14,8,7,4,3,129,3,96,199,30,30, -3,128,24,198,99,25,140,102,48,126,3,252,0,112,0,192, -3,0,24,0,127,255,255,248,0,192,12,0,96,6,0,225, -254,15,192,0,96,0,6,0,0,240,0,25,128,3,12,0, -48,192,6,6,0,192,48,24,1,129,128,24,48,0,198,0, -6,255,255,247,255,255,127,255,255,255,255,96,0,99,0,12, -24,1,129,128,24,12,3,0,96,96,3,12,0,48,192,1, -152,0,15,0,0,96,0,6,0,0,96,12,3,0,96,24, -6,0,192,48,6,1,128,48,12,1,128,96,24,3,0,192, -8,0,255,255,1,0,193,241,158,70,177,188,111,51,204,243, -61,143,99,216,214,39,24,248,48,0,120,56,67,102,32,195, -136,96,194,48,48,156,12,79,253,39,96,99,176,1,152,0, -198,8,99,12,97,153,224,112,31,128,96,224,128,49,128,14, -128,0,128,14,96,25,30,49,0,24,0,12,240,12,28,12, -7,12,1,248,255,255,255,255,192,96,0,48,0,24,0,12, -0,6,0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,0,24,0, -4,0,0,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,0,24,0,12,0,6, -0,3,0,1,128,0,192,0,96,0,48,15,255,255,255,252, -128,134,7,24,28,96,113,130,142,16,153,12,104,97,195,6, -12,24,96,97,129,248,4,64,3,128,15,0,30,12,60,24, -120,248,241,241,224,195,193,135,128,13,192,113,255,192,254,0, -64,6,0,48,1,128,12,0,96,3,255,255,255,192,6,0, -48,1,128,12,0,32,0,0,16,3,0,48,3,0,48,3, -255,255,255,0,48,3,0,48,3,0,48,1,65,131,6,12, -24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,15,239,192, -2,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12, -24,63,255,192,127,255,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24, -48,96,193,131,6,12,8,0,255,252,24,48,96,193,131,6, -12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24,48,96,64,4,49,134,24, -195,24,97,140,48,97,134,12,48,97,134,12,16,195,6,24, -96,195,6,24,96,195,24,97,140,49,134,24,195,0,66,195, -195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195, -195,195,195,66,24,24,60,219,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24, -24,24,24,24,24,219,60,24,24,1,0,7,0,31,0,119, -3,199,159,143,243,25,134,48,12,96,24,192,49,128,99,0, -198,1,140,51,25,254,63,60,120,29,192,31,0,28,0,16, -0,241,206,115,157,206,231,57,206,60,0,0,4,0,0,48, -0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48,0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48, -0,1,128,0,12,0,0,48,24,1,128,176,6,0,192,48, -1,129,128,3,6,0,12,48,0,25,128,0,102,0,0,240, -0,3,128,0,6,0,0,252,31,152,3,12,1,134,0,195, -0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134,0, -195,0,103,255,252,255,255,239,255,248,192,2,28,0,65,128, -16,24,4,3,128,128,48,32,7,12,0,97,0,6,64,0, -248,0,14,0,0,128,0,192,30,0,240,7,128,60,1,224, -15,0,120,3,192,30,0,240,7,255,247,255,128,255,255,255, -240,7,128,60,1,224,15,0,120,3,192,30,0,240,7,128, -52,0,128,127,255,255,255,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192, -0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,192,0,255, -255,255,255,0,0,0,0,0,0,127,254,255,255,255,255,255, -255,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0, -3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,127,255,255,255,0,0,0, -0,0,0,127,255,255,255,56,143,30,12,12,30,98,199,141, -25,224,192,193,227,196,112,12,3,0,192,48,255,255,240,192, -48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,12,3, -0,192,48,255,195,0,192,48,12,0,0,192,48,12,63,255, -252,48,12,3,0,31,249,255,223,153,252,207,230,127,51,249, -143,204,62,96,243,1,152,12,192,102,3,48,25,128,204,6, -96,51,0,3,240,1,254,0,255,192,63,240,15,252,1,254, -0,63,0,223,236,127,255,191,255,255,255,255,255,255,124,79, -142,49,192,12,0,7,128,1,224,0,0,192,0,48,0,30, -0,12,192,6,24,3,3,3,128,113,192,14,192,0,220,0, -227,128,112,48,48,6,24,0,204,0,30,0,3,0,0,192, -0,63,63,31,255,236,12,15,1,3,192,0,240,0,54,0, -24,192,12,24,6,3,135,0,115,128,7,128,0,192,0,48, -0,0,192,0,48,0,30,0,15,192,15,252,7,255,131,255, -241,255,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,124,79,142,49, -192,12,0,7,128,1,224,0, -}; -METRIC cmsy7_metric[128] = { -{1522, -3, 7, 18, 2, 409602}, -{2435, -3, 8, 3, 3, 155649}, -{2630, -5, 14, 15, 16, 409602}, -{2660, -2, 13, 11, 13, 268517}, -{2678, -2, 16, 21, 20, 409602}, -{2437, -1, 14, 15, 16, 268517}, -{1527, -2, 20, 20, 22, 409602}, -{2731, -2, 14, 20, 22, 409602}, -{1582, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, -{2786, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, -{1637, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, -{2841, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, -{2896, -2, 17, 20, 22, 409602}, -{2951, -2, 19, 27, 26, 522470}, -{3039, -2, 13, 11, 14, 268517}, -{3059, -2, 13, 11, 14, 268517}, -{3079, -2, 14, 20, 16, 409602}, -{2347, -2, 14, 20, 16, 409602}, -{3119, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{3180, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{2225, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{2286, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{3241, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{3302, -3, 19, 18, 27, 409602}, -{3363, -2, 10, 20, 8, 409602}, -{3383, -2, 14, 20, 15, 409602}, -{2006, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, -{2051, -4, 16, 17, 20, 409602}, -{3421, -2, 17, 27, 22, 522470}, -{3496, -2, 17, 27, 22, 522470}, -{3571, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, -{3616, -3, 16, 18, 20, 409602}, -{1906, -3, 11, 26, 10, 522470}, -{1939, -2, 11, 27, 10, 522470}, -{1867, -2, 19, 12, 26, 268517}, -{1828, -2, 19, 12, 26, 268517}, -{1973, -3, 11, 26, 10, 522470}, -{3661, -2, 19, 27, 27, 522470}, -{3753, -2, 20, 27, 27, 522470}, -{3845, -2, 13, 20, 15, 409602}, -{3883, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, -{3944, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, -{4005, 0, 19, 19, 26, 324951}, -{4067, 0, 19, 19, 26, 324951}, -{4129, -2, 15, 27, 18, 522470}, -{4190, -2, 19, 27, 27, 522470}, -{4282, -2, 20, 27, 27, 522470}, -{4374, -2, 12, 20, 13, 409602}, -{4407, -1, 15, 7, 15, 151097}, -{2547, -2, 12, 27, 13, 522470}, -{2094, -3, 16, 14, 20, 353168}, -{4421, -3, 16, 14, 20, 353168}, -{4456, -2, 19, 24, 20, 466036}, -{4516, -2, 13, 24, 20, 466036}, -{4576, -4, 19, 16, 26, 0}, -{4628, -2, 11, 2, 10, 0}, -{2129, 0, 19, 18, 20, 296734}, -{2174, -2, 19, 13, 20, 296734}, -{2207, -2, 10, 16, 9, 353168}, -{4631, -2, 21, 11, 24, 268517}, -{4664, -1, 19, 21, 20, 381385}, -{4717, -2, 19, 19, 20, 381385}, -{4765, -3, 19, 19, 20, 409602}, -{4813, -3, 19, 19, 20, 409602}, -{4861, -2, 19, 15, 20, 324951}, -{0, -1, 20, 23, 22, 420952}, -{64, -2, 19, 18, 20, 345641}, -{109, 0, 19, 16, 20, 284511}, -{149, -1, 19, 23, 20, 408037}, -{207, -1, 19, 16, 20, 282627}, -{247, -1, 19, 24, 20, 375422}, -{307, -1, 19, 17, 23, 315859}, -{356, -1, 19, 24, 21, 448955}, -{419, 0, 19, 19, 20, 296584}, -{467, -2, 19, 24, 23, 358812}, -{536, -1, 19, 22, 20, 399884}, -{591, -2, 19, 18, 20, 363200}, -{636, -1, 19, 34, 21, 615961}, -{726, 0, 22, 31, 24, 429195}, -{819, -1, 19, 22, 20, 415555}, -{874, -1, 19, 22, 21, 371200}, -{932, -3, 19, 20, 24, 429355}, -{992, -1, 19, 25, 20, 450052}, -{1055, 0, 19, 19, 20, 322130}, -{1103, -1, 20, 23, 21, 297189}, -{1164, 1, 19, 22, 20, 329292}, -{1219, -1, 19, 19, 21, 330268}, -{1269, -1, 19, 31, 21, 520733}, -{1351, -2, 19, 22, 20, 375652}, -{1406, -1, 19, 21, 24, 350657}, -{1469, -2, 19, 21, 20, 377618}, -{1692, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{1726, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{4899, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{1760, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{1794, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{4933, -2, 19, 15, 20, 324951}, -{4971, -3, 19, 14, 20, 324951}, -{5006, -5, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, -{5036, 0, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, -{5066, -5, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, -{5096, 0, 21, 8, 30, 240300}, -{2467, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, -{2507, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, -{5126, -3, 21, 6, 30, 212083}, -{5149, -2, 21, 6, 30, 212083}, -{2427, -3, 21, 2, 29, 155649}, -{5172, -3, 21, 9, 30, 268517}, -{5206, -2, 21, 12, 29, 268517}, -{5250, 0, 21, 19, 29, 324951}, -{2387, -2, 21, 11, 29, 268517}, -{5319, -2, 16, 4, 20, 155649}, -{5329, -1, 1, 26, 30, 430537}, -{5427, -1, 19, 21, 20, 394129}, -{5480, -2, 19, 22, 20, 437819}, -{2591, -2, 19, 12, 26, 226420}, -{5535, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{5569, -2, 16, 16, 17, 353168}, -{5603, -3, 19, 19, 27, 409602}, -{5668, -2, 19, 19, 27, 409602}, -{5733, -2, 19, 9, 26, 240301}, -{5763, -2, 19, 10, 26, 240300}, -{5796, -2, 19, 10, 26, 240300}, -{5829, -2, 19, 16, 26, 324951}, -{5881, -1, 19, 22, 24, 409602}, -{5947, -3, 19, 19, 24, 409602}, -{6004, -2, 19, 20, 20, 409602}, -{6054, -2, 19, 20, 24, 409602}, -}; -char cmsy7_bitmap[6114] = { -0,0,96,0,1,192,0,3,128,0,15,0,0,62,0,0, -124,0,1,184,0,2,112,0,12,224,0,49,192,0,99,128, -1,135,0,6,14,0,12,30,0,63,252,0,255,248,3,128, 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-35,14,0,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,15,255,255,12,3,0, -192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192, -48,12,3,0,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,15,252,48,12,3, -0,192,48,12,0,0,192,48,12,3,0,195,255,255,195,0, -192,48,12,3,0,7,255,31,255,63,24,127,24,127,24,255, -24,255,24,255,24,255,24,127,24,127,24,63,24,31,24,7, -24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3, -24,3,24,3,24,3,24,3,24,0,252,0,7,248,0,63, -240,1,255,224,7,255,128,31,254,0,127,248,1,255,224,3, -255,0,247,251,199,255,255,191,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, -255,255,255,255,255,255,255,253,252,79,227,243,63,7,140,120, -0,48,0,0,192,0,7,128,0,30,0,0,192,0,24,0, -7,128,0,240,0,51,0,12,48,3,3,0,96,96,24,6, -6,0,97,128,6,96,0,124,0,14,192,3,12,0,192,192, -48,12,12,1,129,128,24,96,1,152,0,30,0,3,192,0, -48,0,6,0,31,15,131,249,252,96,240,108,6,3,192,96, -60,2,3,192,0,60,0,3,192,0,54,0,6,96,0,99, -0,12,24,1,128,192,48,6,6,0,48,192,1,152,0,15, -0,0,96,0,6,0,0,96,0,6,0,0,240,0,15,0, -1,248,0,63,192,7,254,0,255,240,31,255,131,255,252,127, -255,231,255,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, -255,226,127,126,103,227,198,60,0,96,0,6,0,0,240,0, -15,0, -}; -METRIC cmti10_metric[128] = { -{4824, -3, 27, 25, 28, 411054}, -{4912, -3, 28, 27, 29, 535936}, -{5010, -6, 28, 26, 30, 502440}, -{5108, -2, 28, 24, 29, 453652}, -{5195, -3, 27, 28, 28, 435448}, -{5293, -3, 27, 31, 28, 487148}, -{5402, -3, 27, 29, 28, 468944}, -{5504, -9, 28, 25, 29, 502440}, -{5595, -6, 27, 24, 28, 468944}, -{5679, -9, 27, 25, 28, 502440}, -{5767, -4, 28, 27, 29, 468944}, -{1555, 1, 28, 32, 37, 401952}, -{1703, 1, 28, 24, 37, 368456}, -{1814, 1, 28, 26, 37, 385204}, -{1935, 1, 28, 38, 37, 577806}, -{2111, 1, 28, 39, 37, 586180}, -{1213, -4, 17, 8, 18, 200976}, -{1231, 1, 17, 13, 26, 217724}, -{8335, -12, 28, 5, 8, 334960}, -{8340, -14, 28, 8, 8, 334960}, -{8348, -11, 25, 10, 5, 334960}, -{8355, -12, 28, 10, 7, 334960}, -{8364, -10, 24, 12, 1, 334960}, -{8366, -20, 29, 8, 7, 544795}, -{8373, -4, -1, 10, 8, 301464}, -{1274, 1, 28, 24, 37, 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-1,240,0,62,0,15,192,1,224,3,240,3,224,7,192,7, -192,15,128,15,128,31,0,63,0,30,0,12,0,0,255,255, -255,255,255,255,224,192,0,112,0,56,0,14,0,7,0,1, -192,0,224,0,56,0,28,0,7,0,3,128,0,224,0,112, -0,28,0,14,0,3,128,1,192,0,112,0,56,0,14,0, -7,0,1,192,0,224,0,56,0,28,0,7,0,3,128,0, -224,0,112,0,28,0,14,0,3,255,255,255,255,255,255,255, -255,255,255,255,255,0,31,128,63,192,63,224,60,0,28,0, -14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112,0,56,0,28, -0,30,1,254,1,254,0,255,0,63,192,0,240,0,56,0, -28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112,0,56, -0,30,0,7,252,1,254,0,63,124,0,127,128,63,224,0, -120,0,28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224,0,112, -0,56,0,28,0,15,0,3,252,0,255,0,127,128,127,128, -120,0,56,0,28,0,14,0,7,0,3,128,1,192,0,224, -0,112,0,56,0,60,7,252,3,252,0,248,0,224,63,131, -252,31,224,255,7,248,63,193,254,15,224,63,1,216,12,35, -190,231,57,206,115,156,224,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0,60, -0,30,0,15,0,7,128,3,192,1,224,0,240,0,120,0, -60,0,30,0,15,255,255,255,255, -}; - -METRIC cmbx10_metric_small[128] = { - -{1022, -1, 13, 11, 14, 453288}, - -{1042, -1, 13, 17, 14, 628050}, - -{1072, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, - -{1100, -1, 13, 14, 14, 527926}, - -{1125, -1, 13, 13, 14, 502440}, - -{1148, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, - -{1176, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, - -{1201, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, - -{1229, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, - -{1254, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, - -{1282, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, - -{2028, 0, 13, 15, 14, 439635}, - -{2055, 0, 13, 11, 14, 418700}, - -{2075, 0, 13, 11, 14, 418700}, - -{2095, 0, 13, 18, 14, 628050}, - -{2127, 0, 13, 18, 14, 628050}, - -{1533, -1, 8, 4, 9, 209350}, - -{1538, 2, 8, 6, 13, 230285}, - -{1997, -3, 13, 3, 4, 376830}, - -{1999, -5, 13, 3, 4, 376830}, - -{2001, -3, 12, 5, 2, 376830}, - -{2003, -2, 13, 7, 4, 376830}, - -{2007, -2, 11, 7, 1, 376830}, - -{2008, -6, 13, 5, 3, 569796}, - -{2010, -3, -1, 6, 4, 334960}, - -{1548, -1, 13, 9, 14, 391394}, - -{1564, -1, 8, 14, 9, 544310}, - -{1580, -1, 8, 16, 9, 586180}, - -{1598, -1, 10, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1613, -1, 13, 19, 14, 682663}, - -{1647, -1, 13, 21, 14, 766403}, - -{1684, -1, 14, 16, 16, 586180}, - -{2013, 0, 7, 6, 2, 209350}, - -{1716, -2, 13, 3, 14, 229375}, - -{2159, -1, 13, 8, 7, 395035}, - -{1728, -1, 13, 17, 18, 628050}, - -{1457, -1, 15, 9, 17, 376830}, - -{1767, -1, 15, 17, 17, 628050}, - -{1477, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, - -{1804, -2, 13, 3, 7, 209350}, - -{1807, -1, 15, 6, 22, 293090}, - -{1824, -1, 15, 6, 22, 293090}, - -{1841, -1, 15, 9, 9, 376830}, - -{1852, -1, 12, 16, 16, 586180}, - -{1884, -2, 2, 3, 7, 209350}, - -{2166, 0, 4, 6, 2, 251220}, - -{1887, -2, 2, 3, 3, 209350}, - -{1889, -1, 15, 9, 21, 376830}, - -{1307, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1322, -2, 12, 7, 13, 376830}, - -{1334, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1349, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1364, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1379, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1394, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1409, -1, 13, 10, 14, 376830}, - -{1427, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1442, -1, 12, 9, 13, 376830}, - -{1913, -2, 8, 3, 9, 209350}, - -{1917, -2, 8, 3, 13, 209350}, - -{1722, -2, 9, 3, 14, 229375}, - -{1922, -1, 8, 16, 8, 586180}, - -{1519, -1, 9, 8, 14, 355895}, - -{1505, -1, 13, 8, 14, 355895}, - -{1938, -1, 13, 16, 14, 586180}, - -{0, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, - -{27, -1, 13, 14, 14, 536118}, - -{52, -1, 13, 14, 14, 544310}, - -{77, -1, 13, 15, 14, 577988}, - -{104, -1, 13, 13, 14, 495158}, - -{127, -1, 13, 12, 14, 474223}, - -{148, -1, 13, 16, 14, 592552}, - -{176, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, - -{204, -1, 13, 7, 14, 285809}, - -{217, -1, 13, 9, 14, 389573}, - -{233, -1, 13, 16, 14, 590731}, - -{261, -1, 13, 11, 14, 453288}, - -{281, -1, 13, 20, 14, 715431}, - -{316, -1, 13, 16, 14, 589821}, - -{344, -1, 13, 15, 14, 566155}, - -{371, -1, 13, 13, 14, 515183}, - -{394, -1, 13, 15, 18, 566155}, - -{428, -1, 13, 16, 14, 565245}, - -{456, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, - -{474, -1, 13, 14, 14, 524285}, - -{499, -1, 13, 15, 14, 579809}, - -{526, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, - -{553, -1, 13, 22, 14, 779146}, - -{592, -1, 13, 15, 14, 569796}, - -{619, 0, 13, 17, 14, 569796}, - -{649, -1, 13, 12, 14, 460570}, - -{1966, -1, 15, 5, 21, 209350}, - -{2168, -3, 13, 8, 7, 395035}, - -{1980, 0, 15, 5, 21, 209350}, - -{2015, -3, 13, 5, 3, 376830}, - -{2017, -1, 14, 4, 3, 209350}, - -{1994, -2, 13, 3, 7, 209350}, - -{670, -1, 8, 10, 9, 366362}, - -{682, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, - -{700, -1, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, - -{709, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, - -{727, -1, 8, 8, 9, 345428}, - -{736, 0, 13, 8, 14, 230285}, - -{750, -1, 8, 10, 14, 376830}, - -{768, -1, 13, 10, 14, 418700}, - -{786, -1, 14, 4, 15, 209350}, - -{794, 2, 14, 6, 19, 230285}, - -{809, -1, 13, 11, 14, 397765}, - -{829, -1, 13, 4, 14, 209350}, - -{836, -1, 8, 18, 9, 628050}, - -{857, -1, 8, 10, 9, 418700}, - -{869, -1, 8, 9, 9, 376830}, - -{880, -1, 8, 10, 13, 418700}, - -{897, -1, 8, 11, 13, 397765}, - -{915, -1, 8, 8, 9, 310385}, - -{924, -1, 8, 6, 9, 297277}, - -{931, 0, 12, 7, 13, 293090}, - -{943, -1, 8, 10, 9, 418700}, - -{955, -1, 8, 10, 9, 397765}, - -{967, -1, 8, 14, 9, 544310}, - -{983, -1, 8, 10, 9, 397765}, - -{995, 0, 8, 11, 13, 397765}, - -{1013, -1, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, - -{2175, 0, 5, 11, 1, 376830}, - -{2177, 0, 5, 23, 1, 753660}, - -{2019, -3, 13, 6, 3, 376830}, - -{2022, -2, 13, 7, 3, 376830}, - -{2025, -2, 14, 7, 3, 376830}, - -}; - -char cmbx10_bitmap_small[2180] = { - -1,0,7,0,14,0,28,0,92,0,184,2,120,4,112,8, - -224,63,224,65,193,131,194,3,159,31,192,255,224,225,195,131, - -142,14,56,56,224,195,254,14,14,56,28,224,115,129,206,7, - -56,59,255,192,7,228,112,115,0,220,1,224,7,128,14,0, - -56,0,224,3,128,23,0,76,2,28,16,31,128,255,224,112, - -112,224,113,192,99,128,231,1,206,3,156,7,56,14,112,28, - -224,49,192,227,131,159,252,0,255,241,193,142,4,112,19,136, - -156,64,254,7,16,56,137,192,78,6,112,35,131,127,248,255, - -227,134,56,35,129,57,19,144,63,3,144,57,3,128,56,3, - -128,56,15,240,7,228,28,28,48,12,112,4,224,4,224,0, - -224,0,224,255,224,28,224,28,112,28,48,28,28,28,7,228, - -254,127,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,63,252,56,28, - -56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,254,127,254,112,225,195, - -135,14,28,56,112,225,195,159,192,127,135,3,129,192,224,112, - -56,28,14,7,19,157,206,195,192,254,62,56,8,56,16,56, - -32,56,192,57,128,59,192,61,192,56,224,56,112,56,56,56, - -56,56,28,254,63,255,7,0,224,28,3,128,112,14,1,192, - -56,39,4,225,156,35,141,255,128,252,3,243,192,60,46,5, - -194,224,92,46,5,194,112,156,39,9,194,57,28,35,145,194, - -30,28,33,225,194,30,28,32,193,207,140,127,248,31,60,4, - -46,4,39,4,39,132,35,132,33,196,32,228,32,116,32,60, - -32,60,32,28,32,12,248,4,15,224,48,96,192,99,128,238, - -0,252,1,248,3,240,7,224,15,192,29,192,115,128,225,131, - -1,252,0,255,193,195,142,14,112,115,131,156,28,225,199,248, - -56,1,192,14,0,112,3,128,127,0,15,224,48,96,192,99, - -128,238,0,252,1,248,3,240,7,224,15,192,29,192,115,156, - -225,199,1,252,64,24,128,63,0,60,0,48,255,192,56,112, - -56,56,56,56,56,56,56,112,63,192,56,224,56,112,56,112, - -56,112,56,113,56,113,254,30,62,144,108,11,2,224,63,135, - -240,254,3,192,56,14,3,193,175,192,255,255,14,56,56,96, - -225,131,132,14,0,56,0,224,3,128,14,0,56,0,224,3, - -128,127,192,254,62,112,16,224,33,192,67,128,135,1,14,2, - -28,4,56,8,112,16,224,32,192,128,195,0,248,0,254,62, - -112,16,224,32,224,129,193,3,130,3,136,7,16,7,64,14, - -128,31,0,28,0,56,0,32,0,252,127,125,224,240,99,131, - -193,14,15,4,28,78,32,113,56,129,196,226,3,161,208,14, - -135,64,58,31,0,112,56,1,192,224,7,3,128,8,4,0, - -254,124,120,64,112,128,114,0,248,0,240,0,224,1,224,7, - -192,9,192,35,192,131,129,3,159,159,192,255,15,142,2,7, - -131,1,193,0,113,0,60,128,14,128,7,128,1,192,0,224, - -0,112,0,56,0,28,0,63,128,127,247,14,96,228,28,67, - -128,120,7,0,224,30,17,193,56,23,3,112,127,255,60,24, - -128,48,124,115,48,204,51,28,57,192,224,24,6,1,128,96, - -27,199,25,131,96,216,54,13,131,113,147,192,62,99,192,192, - -192,192,192,97,62,3,128,96,24,6,1,143,102,59,6,193, - -176,108,27,6,99,143,112,60,98,195,193,255,192,192,97,62, - -14,19,48,48,48,252,48,48,48,48,48,48,48,124,59,209, - -28,99,24,68,62,12,3,248,127,48,108,27,6,99,15,128, - -224,24,6,1,128,96,27,199,25,134,97,152,102,25,134,97, - -188,240,78,64,0,230,102,102,102,240,8,112,128,0,3,195, - -12,48,195,12,48,195,15,39,0,224,12,1,128,48,6,0, - -199,152,67,48,108,15,193,152,49,134,25,231,192,230,102,102, - -102,102,102,111,239,159,28,56,102,12,25,131,6,96,193,152, - -48,102,12,25,131,6,241,227,192,239,28,102,25,134,97,152, - -102,25,134,243,192,62,49,176,120,60,30,15,6,198,62,0, - -239,28,102,13,131,96,216,54,13,198,111,24,6,1,128,240, - -0,30,76,57,3,96,108,13,129,176,51,14,30,192,24,3, - -0,96,30,254,119,103,96,96,96,96,96,248,126,24,124,120, - -56,97,248,16,32,193,143,198,12,24,48,100,201,145,192,227, - -152,102,25,134,97,152,102,25,142,61,192,241,216,35,16,196, - -51,6,129,160,48,12,0,243,221,142,38,56,141,36,52,208, - -211,65,134,6,24,24,96,243,220,67,32,112,12,7,131,48, - -134,227,192,120,230,8,98,12,65,152,26,3,64,48,6,0, - -128,16,100,7,0,255,198,142,140,24,49,113,99,255,255,199, - -24,225,28,19,130,112,14,1,192,56,7,0,224,28,3,129, - -254,0,0,128,0,224,0,112,0,92,0,111,0,35,128,33, - -224,16,112,16,60,8,14,8,3,143,255,231,255,247,255,252, - -7,224,28,56,48,12,112,14,228,39,231,231,231,231,231,231, - -228,39,224,7,112,14,48,12,28,56,7,224,3,0,12,0, - -48,1,224,7,128,47,0,156,2,112,16,224,67,129,14,8, - -28,32,115,231,240,255,255,255,224,3,0,16,0,16,16,255, - -135,252,32,32,0,32,3,0,31,255,255,252,255,255,56,28, - -56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28,56,28, - -56,28,56,28,56,28,254,127,255,249,192,103,128,143,1,28, - -4,56,0,240,1,192,2,4,48,17,0,200,6,127,251,255, - -224,120,30,254,63,135,113,3,96,3,192,1,192,1,192,1, - -192,1,192,1,192,1,192,1,192,1,192,15,248,31,240,14, - -0,56,7,248,115,187,142,126,57,248,231,227,157,206,225,254, - -0,224,3,128,127,192,15,248,1,192,1,192,225,199,113,206, - -113,206,113,206,113,206,57,220,29,216,7,240,1,192,1,192, - -15,248,15,192,225,198,1,184,7,224,31,128,126,1,216,6, - -48,50,192,217,2,94,30,120,121,225,224,62,49,144,88,60, - -30,15,7,131,193,224,208,76,99,224,49,224,193,131,6,12, - -24,48,96,193,143,224,62,33,184,252,48,24,28,12,12,12, - -8,72,47,239,240,62,51,152,196,224,96,240,12,7,3,241, - -248,232,99,224,6,3,3,130,193,97,49,25,140,255,131,1, - -128,193,248,97,63,31,10,4,3,241,12,7,3,225,240,232, - -99,192,30,25,152,200,12,6,243,141,131,193,224,208,108,97, - -224,64,31,247,250,4,129,0,128,64,48,8,2,1,128,96, - -24,6,0,28,17,24,204,103,177,240,252,223,195,224,240,108, - -99,224,60,49,176,88,60,30,13,142,123,1,128,152,204,195, - -192,8,4,15,141,44,142,79,161,248,126,31,130,249,60,156, - -77,44,124,8,0,6,0,9,0,25,0,25,0,26,0,28, - -31,12,4,28,8,110,16,198,16,195,32,193,192,97,195,62, - -62,126,131,195,6,12,24,16,16,0,0,0,16,56,16,16, - -56,16,0,0,0,16,16,16,32,192,195,193,126,230,102,102, - -102,240,60,48,195,12,48,195,12,48,242,112,30,48,216,108, - -54,55,113,140,194,97,176,216,108,182,119,56,60,241,142,32, - -48,64,193,63,253,140,12,48,48,225,124,120,30,60,97,226, - -64,193,192,193,192,255,192,192,64,192,97,225,30,30,1,0, - -143,140,108,94,111,39,179,209,177,143,136,4,0,7,255,192, - -46,24,5,193,1,56,16,39,2,8,226,1,28,64,127,248, - -8,113,35,14,36,65,193,136,56,34,7,13,243,255,128,7, - -255,240,225,225,140,15,4,224,120,30,3,196,240,14,35,128, - -127,28,3,136,224,28,79,1,224,92,15,6,96,120,33,195, - -195,3,255,248,0,4,7,232,24,24,48,60,112,46,224,71, - -224,199,224,135,225,7,227,7,226,7,100,6,60,12,24,24, - -23,224,32,0,95,254,146,0,46,128,93,0,18,95,254,128, - -1,140,0,198,0,99,0,49,128,49,131,255,251,255,254,12, - -96,6,48,3,24,1,140,31,255,247,255,240,99,0,99,0, - -49,128,24,192,12,96,0,56,6,51,7,48,255,24,67,12, - -35,6,17,131,9,128,201,128,57,128,0,199,0,196,64,198, - -16,99,8,97,132,96,194,96,34,16,14,0,93,146,160,4, - -33,12,33,132,48,195,12,48,195,12,16,96,131,4,8,16, - -129,2,12,16,96,131,12,48,195,12,48,194,24,67,8,66, - -0,8,4,58,255,241,199,255,174,16,8,0,1,128,1,128, - -1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,255,255,255,255,1,128, - -1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,1,128,93,146,160,93, - -0,0,128,192,192,96,48,48,24,12,12,6,6,3,1,129, - -128,192,96,96,48,24,24,12,0,93,0,23,64,93,0,23, - -100,168,127,254,255,255,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,255,255, - -127,254,7,224,24,24,32,4,67,194,134,49,140,49,140,49, - -140,49,140,49,134,50,67,220,32,0,24,7,7,248,255,241, - -140,99,24,198,49,140,99,24,198,49,255,128,255,198,49,140, - -99,24,198,49,140,99,24,199,255,128,42,77,208,217,144,111, - -64,219,128,131,5,17,192,254,116,92,48,96,254,31,128,34, - -162,111,96,207,56,128,50,250,96,109,221,176,15,188,49,140, - -195,1,134,3,12,31,255,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195, - -1,134,3,12,15,62,0,15,131,24,195,24,3,1,255,140, - -49,134,48,198,24,195,24,99,12,243,192,15,195,24,195,24, - -99,13,255,140,49,134,48,198,24,195,24,99,12,243,192,15, - -223,6,28,99,6,24,193,128,48,96,63,255,227,6,24,193, - -134,48,97,140,24,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,158,60,240,15, - -223,134,28,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,191,255,227,6,24,193, - -134,48,97,140,24,99,6,24,193,134,48,97,158,60,240,66, - -231,99,33,33,66,132,255,240,33,66,132,132,198,231,66,255, - -224,255,255,254, - -}; - -METRIC cmbx5_metric_small[128] = { - -{328, -1, 6, 6, 7, 293996}, - -{334, -1, 6, 10, 7, 406862}, - -{343, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, - -{351, -1, 6, 8, 7, 338596}, - -{358, -1, 6, 7, 7, 327674}, - -{365, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, - -{373, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, - -{380, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, - -{388, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, - -{395, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, - -{403, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, - -{660, 1, 6, 10, 7, 299002}, - -{669, 1, 6, 8, 7, 285804}, - -{676, 1, 6, 8, 7, 285804}, - -{683, 1, 6, 13, 7, 428706}, - -{695, 1, 6, 13, 7, 428706}, - -{485, 0, 4, 3, 5, 142902}, - -{487, 1, 4, 4, 7, 156100}, - -{646, -2, 6, 2, 1, 248486}, - -{647, -3, 6, 2, 1, 248486}, - -{648, -2, 6, 3, 1, 248486}, - -{649, -1, 6, 5, 1, 248486}, - -{650, -1, 5, 5, 1, 248486}, - -{651, -4, 6, 3, 1, 364992}, - -{652, -2, -1, 3, 2, 222090}, - -{491, -1, 6, 6, 7, 249854}, - -{497, -1, 4, 9, 5, 354070}, - -{503, -1, 4, 10, 5, 380466}, - -{510, -1, 5, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{515, -1, 6, 12, 7, 438719}, - -{526, -1, 6, 14, 7, 491511}, - -{539, -1, 7, 9, 9, 380466}, - -{653, 0, 3, 4, 1, 142902}, - -{550, -1, 6, 2, 7, 155645}, - -{707, -1, 6, 5, 4, 252128}, - -{554, -1, 6, 10, 9, 406862}, - -{463, -1, 7, 5, 9, 248486}, - -{566, -1, 7, 10, 9, 406862}, - -{469, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, - -{578, -1, 6, 2, 4, 142902}, - -{579, 0, 7, 4, 11, 195694}, - -{585, -1, 7, 4, 11, 195694}, - -{591, -1, 7, 5, 5, 248486}, - -{595, -1, 7, 9, 11, 380466}, - -{608, -1, 1, 2, 4, 142902}, - -{710, 0, 2, 3, 1, 169298}, - -{609, -1, 1, 2, 2, 142902}, - -{610, -1, 7, 5, 11, 248486}, - -{410, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{415, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{420, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{425, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{430, 0, 6, 7, 7, 248486}, - -{437, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{442, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{447, -1, 6, 6, 7, 248486}, - -{453, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{458, -1, 6, 5, 7, 248486}, - -{617, -1, 4, 2, 5, 142902}, - -{619, -1, 4, 2, 7, 142902}, - -{552, -1, 4, 2, 7, 155645}, - -{621, -1, 4, 9, 5, 380466}, - -{481, -1, 4, 4, 7, 235288}, - -{477, -1, 6, 4, 7, 235288}, - -{627, -1, 6, 9, 7, 380466}, - -{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, - -{8, -1, 6, 8, 7, 346333}, - -{15, -1, 6, 8, 7, 354070}, - -{22, -1, 6, 9, 7, 372729}, - -{30, -1, 6, 8, 7, 320392}, - -{37, -1, 6, 7, 7, 307194}, - -{44, -1, 6, 9, 7, 383197}, - -{52, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, - -{60, -1, 6, 4, 7, 180220}, - -{64, 0, 6, 6, 7, 253947}, - -{70, -1, 6, 10, 7, 378190}, - -{79, -1, 6, 6, 7, 293996}, - -{85, -1, 6, 11, 7, 456923}, - -{95, -1, 6, 9, 7, 377735}, - -{103, -1, 6, 9, 7, 367723}, - -{111, -1, 6, 8, 7, 333135}, - -{118, -1, 6, 9, 9, 367723}, - -{129, -1, 6, 9, 7, 361352}, - -{137, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, - -{143, -1, 6, 8, 7, 341327}, - -{150, -1, 6, 9, 7, 371364}, - -{158, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, - -{166, 0, 6, 15, 7, 496972}, - -{180, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, - -{188, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364992}, - -{196, -1, 6, 7, 7, 301278}, - -{635, -1, 7, 3, 11, 143794}, - -{711, -1, 6, 5, 4, 252128}, - -{640, 0, 7, 3, 11, 143794}, - -{654, -2, 6, 3, 2, 248486}, - -{655, -1, 7, 2, 2, 142902}, - -{645, -1, 6, 2, 4, 142902}, - -{203, -1, 4, 6, 5, 241887}, - -{207, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, - -{213, -1, 4, 5, 5, 222090}, - -{217, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, - -{223, -1, 4, 5, 5, 226869}, - -{227, 1, 6, 6, 7, 156100}, - -{233, 0, 4, 7, 8, 248486}, - -{240, -1, 6, 6, 7, 274882}, - -{246, 0, 7, 3, 8, 142902}, - -{249, 1, 7, 4, 10, 156100}, - -{254, -1, 6, 5, 7, 261684}, - -{259, 0, 6, 3, 7, 142902}, - -{262, -1, 4, 11, 5, 406862}, - -{269, -1, 4, 6, 5, 274882}, - -{273, -1, 4, 5, 5, 248486}, - -{277, -1, 4, 6, 7, 274882}, - -{283, -1, 4, 5, 7, 261684}, - -{288, -1, 4, 4, 5, 203887}, - -{291, -1, 4, 3, 5, 198334}, - -{293, 0, 6, 4, 7, 195694}, - -{297, -1, 4, 6, 5, 274882}, - -{301, 0, 4, 7, 5, 261684}, - -{306, 0, 4, 10, 5, 354070}, - -{313, -1, 4, 5, 5, 261684}, - -{317, 0, 4, 7, 7, 261684}, - -{324, 0, 4, 5, 5, 222090}, - -{714, 0, 3, 7, 1, 248486}, - -{715, 0, 3, 15, 1, 496972}, - -{656, -2, 6, 4, 1, 248486}, - -{657, -1, 6, 5, 2, 248486}, - -{659, -2, 7, 3, 2, 248486}, - -}; - -char cmbx5_bitmap_small[717] = { - -28,14,15,132,195,226,27,158,254,99,99,126,99,99,254,63, - -97,192,192,192,97,62,254,49,152,108,54,27,27,248,254,98, - -104,120,105,98,254,254,197,163,198,140,60,0,63,48,176,25, - -252,51,24,252,247,177,152,207,230,51,27,222,246,102,102,240, - -60,97,134,27,111,0,241,216,198,65,240,102,24,207,60,241, - -134,24,101,159,192,241,238,57,107,45,101,172,153,187,120,227, - -184,150,73,164,114,27,132,62,49,176,120,60,27,24,248,254, - -99,99,126,96,96,240,62,49,176,120,60,27,216,250,15,3, - -0,252,51,25,143,134,195,103,220,126,14,30,12,31,128,255, - -153,24,24,24,24,126,243,176,152,76,38,19,8,248,225,176, - -152,70,67,224,224,112,243,206,101,144,203,33,150,65,199,3, - -142,3,24,0,247,155,15,3,129,225,59,158,243,184,142,131, - -128,192,96,120,255,24,97,195,44,127,128,224,79,36,124,193, - -7,145,69,23,128,116,33,23,0,24,39,162,138,39,192,116, - -127,23,0,12,79,132,16,67,128,62,145,35,135,208,96,190, - -193,7,18,73,46,192,216,100,151,51,3,17,17,30,194,22, - -167,43,32,201,36,184,251,136,137,17,34,46,238,241,36,146, - -236,116,99,23,0,249,20,81,121,14,0,116,165,39,8,224, - -231,68,224,245,220,38,242,51,48,217,36,146,124,238,136,161, - -65,0,238,212,165,40,204,51,0,218,136,169,128,110,72,161, - -193,2,56,0,122,136,159,128,253,150,24,97,143,0,12,7, - -129,96,140,67,159,239,252,62,49,178,121,60,27,24,248,24, - -24,44,44,70,70,239,255,255,251,232,63,255,128,255,177,152, - -204,102,51,27,222,255,97,48,24,16,97,255,243,223,67,1, - -128,192,96,120,60,24,126,219,126,24,60,30,6,59,237,227, - -224,96,120,126,195,195,195,231,231,231,116,99,24,197,192,101, - -8,66,19,224,118,194,51,39,224,116,198,97,237,192,24,81, - -39,240,129,7,0,255,161,225,205,192,58,33,232,197,192,254, - -33,8,32,130,0,116,126,233,197,192,116,98,240,139,128,35, - -171,199,222,174,32,48,36,18,238,42,36,225,222,251,32,6, - -96,102,0,109,240,201,46,49,17,17,224,49,45,145,69,29, - -128,247,4,95,241,23,112,119,162,24,254,33,119,128,11,175, - -94,186,0,31,225,98,54,131,248,102,148,98,239,224,63,249, - -142,44,25,48,124,193,149,142,35,255,128,2,31,25,217,188, - -158,205,204,124,32,0,252,60,240,252,9,2,79,252,72,18, - -4,143,252,144,36,0,96,167,201,34,80,105,130,145,36,137, - -65,128,246,18,72,136,136,66,16,132,33,17,17,36,128,39, - -221,242,0,8,4,2,1,0,135,252,32,16,8,4,2,0, - -246,240,8,68,34,16,136,68,32,243,192,243,216,255,128,0, - -0,15,248,62,46,168,180,90,42,248,254,242,73,36,147,128, - -228,146,73,39,128,111,192,192,224,248,248,224,124,240,244,240, - -144,109,128,180,15,196,143,248,72,18,4,131,48,14,16,254, - -18,18,18,51,14,18,254,18,18,18,51,15,240,136,63,252, - -34,33,17,8,136,196,96,15,240,136,191,252,34,33,17,8, - -136,238,224,222,211,32,224,76,183,176,254,255,254, - -}; - -METRIC cmbx7_metric_small[128] = { - -{566, 0, 9, 9, 10, 354804}, - -{578, -1, 9, 13, 10, 492430}, - -{595, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, - -{610, -1, 9, 10, 10, 411420}, - -{623, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394672}, - -{635, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, - -{653, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, - -{667, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, - -{682, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, - -{696, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, - -{711, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, - -{1107, 0, 9, 12, 10, 349433}, - -{1122, 0, 9, 9, 10, 333140}, - -{1134, 0, 9, 9, 10, 333140}, - -{1146, 0, 9, 14, 10, 499710}, - -{1164, 0, 9, 14, 10, 499710}, - -{836, 0, 5, 4, 6, 166570}, - -{839, 2, 5, 6, 9, 182863}, - -{1085, -2, 9, 3, 3, 296914}, - -{1087, -3, 9, 3, 3, 296914}, - -{1089, -2, 8, 4, 2, 296914}, - -{1090, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, - -{1092, -1, 8, 6, 1, 296914}, - -{1093, -4, 9, 5, 3, 444006}, - -{1095, -1, -1, 6, 3, 264328}, - -{846, -1, 9, 7, 10, 306836}, - -{855, -1, 5, 11, 6, 427258}, - -{864, -1, 5, 12, 6, 459844}, - -{873, -1, 7, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{880, -1, 9, 14, 10, 533390}, - -{898, -1, 9, 16, 10, 598562}, - -{918, -1, 10, 12, 12, 459844}, - -{1098, 0, 4, 5, 1, 166570}, - -{936, -2, 9, 2, 10, 182226}, - -{1182, -1, 9, 6, 5, 306380}, - -{942, -1, 9, 13, 13, 492430}, - -{796, -1, 10, 6, 12, 296914}, - -{964, -1, 10, 13, 12, 492430}, - -{805, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, - -{984, -1, 9, 2, 5, 166570}, - -{986, 0, 10, 5, 14, 231742}, - -{995, -1, 10, 5, 14, 231742}, - -{1004, -1, 10, 6, 6, 296914}, - -{1009, -1, 9, 12, 12, 459844}, - -{1027, -1, 1, 2, 5, 166570}, - -{1186, 0, 3, 4, 2, 199156}, - -{1029, -1, 1, 2, 2, 166570}, - -{1030, -1, 10, 6, 15, 296914}, - -{725, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{732, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{739, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{746, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{753, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{760, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{767, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{774, -1, 8, 7, 9, 296914}, - -{782, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{789, -1, 8, 6, 9, 296914}, - -{1042, -1, 5, 2, 6, 166570}, - -{1044, -1, 5, 2, 9, 166570}, - -{939, -2, 6, 2, 10, 182226}, - -{1047, -1, 6, 12, 6, 459844}, - -{828, -1, 6, 6, 10, 280621}, - -{820, -1, 9, 6, 10, 280621}, - -{1056, -1, 9, 12, 10, 459844}, - -{0, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, - -{14, 0, 9, 11, 10, 419339}, - -{28, -1, 9, 11, 10, 427258}, - -{42, 0, 9, 12, 10, 451925}, - -{57, 0, 9, 10, 10, 387390}, - -{70, 0, 9, 10, 10, 371097}, - -{83, -1, 9, 12, 10, 464031}, - -{98, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, - -{116, 0, 9, 6, 10, 219909}, - -{124, -1, 9, 7, 10, 305288}, - -{133, 0, 9, 13, 10, 460299}, - -{150, 0, 9, 9, 10, 354804}, - -{162, 0, 9, 17, 10, 557420}, - -{184, 0, 9, 14, 10, 459662}, - -{202, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444188}, - -{216, 0, 9, 11, 10, 403046}, - -{230, -1, 9, 11, 13, 444188}, - -{248, 0, 9, 13, 10, 440365}, - -{265, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, - -{274, -1, 9, 10, 10, 411602}, - -{287, 0, 9, 13, 10, 451834}, - -{304, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, - -{318, 0, 9, 18, 10, 606936}, - -{341, -1, 9, 11, 10, 444006}, - -{355, -1, 9, 12, 10, 444006}, - -{370, -1, 9, 8, 10, 362086}, - -{1071, -1, 10, 3, 15, 166989}, - -{1187, -2, 9, 6, 5, 306380}, - -{1077, 0, 10, 3, 15, 166989}, - -{1099, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, - -{1101, -1, 10, 2, 2, 166570}, - -{1083, -1, 9, 2, 5, 166570}, - -{380, -1, 5, 7, 6, 288767}, - -{386, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, - -{395, -1, 5, 5, 6, 264328}, - -{399, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, - -{408, -1, 5, 6, 6, 271747}, - -{413, 0, 9, 7, 10, 182863}, - -{422, 0, 5, 8, 10, 296914}, - -{432, -1, 9, 7, 10, 329500}, - -{441, 0, 10, 4, 11, 166570}, - -{447, 2, 10, 6, 14, 182863}, - -{458, -1, 9, 8, 10, 313207}, - -{468, 0, 9, 4, 10, 166570}, - -{473, -1, 5, 14, 6, 492430}, - -{484, -1, 5, 7, 6, 329500}, - -{490, -1, 5, 6, 6, 296914}, - -{495, -1, 5, 7, 9, 329500}, - -{503, -1, 5, 8, 9, 313207}, - -{512, -1, 5, 6, 6, 245214}, - -{517, -1, 5, 4, 6, 235001}, - -{520, 0, 8, 5, 9, 231742}, - -{526, -1, 5, 7, 6, 329500}, - -{532, -1, 5, 7, 6, 313207}, - -{538, -1, 5, 11, 6, 427258}, - -{547, -1, 5, 7, 6, 313207}, - -{553, 0, 5, 8, 9, 313207}, - -{562, -1, 5, 5, 6, 264328}, - -{1191, 0, 3, 8, 1, 296914}, - -{1192, 0, 3, 18, 1, 593828}, - -{1102, -1, 9, 5, 3, 296914}, - -{1104, -2, 9, 4, 3, 296914}, - -{1106, -2, 10, 4, 2, 296914}, - -}; - -char cmbx7_bitmap_small[1195] = { - -4,1,192,56,15,129,48,38,15,225,12,64,222,124,255,134, - -24,195,24,99,248,97,140,25,131,48,255,248,31,166,13,128, - -224,28,1,128,48,11,1,48,67,240,255,131,6,48,35,3, - -48,51,3,48,51,2,48,111,248,255,204,51,36,201,62,12, - -131,36,193,48,191,224,255,204,51,36,201,62,12,131,32,192, - -48,63,0,31,163,6,96,44,2,192,12,31,192,102,6,48, - -97,250,252,252,192,195,3,12,12,63,240,192,195,3,12,12, - -48,51,243,240,252,195,12,48,195,12,51,240,62,24,48,96, - -193,131,6,204,240,252,121,131,12,32,98,3,112,29,128,198, - -6,24,48,103,231,192,252,24,12,6,3,1,128,194,97,49, - -255,192,248,15,156,7,11,5,133,130,194,98,97,49,48,141, - -24,70,140,33,134,124,207,192,240,124,224,66,193,9,132,35, - -16,134,66,13,8,28,32,51,224,64,31,12,25,1,96,60, - -7,128,240,27,6,113,195,224,255,134,12,193,152,51,6,127, - -12,1,128,48,31,128,31,14,57,131,96,60,7,128,240,27, - -6,127,195,228,4,128,240,12,255,129,131,12,24,96,195,248, - -24,96,195,6,24,48,207,227,128,125,10,6,7,199,192,129, - -131,248,255,227,24,198,49,12,3,0,192,48,12,15,192,252, - -249,129,12,8,96,67,2,24,16,192,134,4,24,64,124,0, - -240,236,8,194,24,67,152,50,6,64,112,14,0,128,248,243, - -204,56,67,30,16,100,200,25,50,6,206,128,225,192,56,112, - -12,12,1,2,0,251,198,32,108,15,0,192,28,6,192,156, - -33,158,124,240,247,4,56,129,152,13,0,96,6,0,96,6, - -1,240,255,198,134,140,24,24,49,97,99,255,113,177,230,205, - -143,192,224,193,131,7,204,217,179,102,248,118,241,140,184,28, - -24,48,103,217,179,102,204,252,123,63,240,68,224,28,108,193, - -143,134,12,24,48,240,63,108,108,120,124,127,195,195,195,60, - -224,193,131,7,141,155,54,109,252,102,0,14,102,102,240,12, - -48,0,0,112,195,12,48,195,205,224,224,96,96,96,103,108, - -120,120,108,231,230,102,102,102,111,254,241,140,102,49,152,198, - -99,27,222,240,248,217,179,102,223,192,123,60,243,205,224,252, - -205,155,54,111,152,48,240,58,70,198,198,70,62,6,6,15, - -249,182,24,99,192,121,231,158,16,141,243,24,231,24,252,217, - -179,102,199,192,230,201,145,195,130,0,231,109,73,173,53,163, - -24,99,0,238,208,193,198,221,192,115,50,50,28,28,8,8, - -208,240,253,172,214,252,255,152,204,38,19,1,128,192,96,48, - -126,0,2,0,56,3,224,19,1,12,8,96,129,136,14,127, - -247,255,192,31,131,12,96,108,147,207,60,243,201,54,6,112, - -225,248,12,3,1,224,88,22,8,194,48,140,65,184,240,255, - -255,224,36,67,225,240,137,1,255,255,192,255,252,192,195,3, - -12,12,48,48,192,195,3,12,12,48,51,243,240,255,236,12, - -192,140,16,192,24,6,9,1,64,127,252,112,237,155,15,0, - -96,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,1,248,31,128,192,254,51,108, - -103,140,217,177,252,6,3,240,31,128,96,198,54,102,102,102, - -102,54,193,248,6,1,248,63,140,27,1,224,60,6,193,136, - -37,141,113,206,56,123,60,243,207,60,243,120,51,195,12,48, - -195,12,124,123,60,195,8,66,95,252,123,60,195,56,60,243, - -120,24,99,150,219,241,134,124,121,196,30,76,60,226,112,57, - -188,254,207,60,211,56,255,250,32,129,6,12,24,48,123,60, - -254,123,60,243,120,115,44,243,205,252,246,112,17,233,103,209, - -227,245,214,87,132,24,3,64,52,3,128,48,119,132,216,140, - -208,199,23,222,123,48,196,16,64,0,48,192,48,192,0,16, - -130,48,205,224,230,102,111,28,48,195,12,48,243,120,60,205, - -155,62,204,217,179,103,204,125,216,197,255,227,12,98,251,128, - -60,228,49,195,252,48,67,19,206,8,39,183,255,190,222,64, - -31,252,44,48,176,68,197,19,16,127,194,49,72,197,67,11, - -159,224,31,255,112,195,96,197,192,197,192,252,192,196,192,197, - -96,193,112,194,31,254,0,65,252,48,198,22,195,60,35,196, - -60,195,104,103,14,63,130,0,255,208,240,240,127,240,6,96, - -51,1,153,255,255,255,134,96,51,31,255,255,248,204,12,192, - -102,3,48,0,112,102,127,50,49,147,12,152,57,128,25,193, - -153,12,200,198,76,50,32,224,245,128,8,136,140,99,24,198, - -16,65,4,130,8,33,140,99,24,196,68,64,51,255,255,252, - -192,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,15,255,255,240,96,6,0,96, - -6,0,96,245,128,240,4,48,198,24,99,12,49,134,24,195, - -12,0,240,240,240,245,128,255,255,255,0,0,0,255,255,255, - -31,130,4,78,41,153,153,153,153,153,148,238,32,1,255,255, - -109,182,219,109,248,253,182,219,109,183,248,107,192,217,128,111, - -0,246,153,96,252,116,92,57,248,0,248,111,144,240,222,210, - -22,128,255,31,227,51,51,3,48,255,195,48,51,3,48,51, - -7,56,30,25,140,198,15,241,152,204,102,51,57,192,31,25, - -140,198,111,241,152,204,102,51,57,192,15,240,198,99,25,140, - -96,255,248,198,99,25,140,102,49,153,198,112,15,248,198,99, - -25,140,102,255,248,198,99,25,140,102,49,153,239,240,207,52, - -81,136,255,70,40,179,204,255,255,255,192, - -}; - -METRIC cmex10_metric_small[128] = { - -{0, -3, 0, 5, 24, 300375}, - -{281, -1, 0, 5, 24, 300375}, - -{562, -4, 0, 4, 24, 273068}, - -{733, 0, 0, 4, 24, 273068}, - -{904, -4, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, - -{1038, 0, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, - -{1172, -4, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, - -{1306, 0, 0, 5, 24, 309477}, - -{1440, -3, 0, 6, 24, 382295}, - -{1717, -2, 0, 7, 24, 382295}, - -{2034, -2, 0, 5, 25, 309477}, - -{2232, -2, 0, 5, 25, 309477}, - -{3214, -3, 0, 1, 14, 218454}, - -{3216, -3, 0, 5, 14, 364090}, - -{2430, -1, 0, 9, 24, 378653}, - -{2822, -1, 0, 9, 24, 378653}, - -{15, -3, 0, 7, 37, 391397}, - -{296, -1, 0, 7, 37, 391397}, - -{48, -4, 0, 9, 49, 482420}, - -{329, -1, 0, 9, 49, 482420}, - -{598, -5, 0, 5, 49, 345886}, - -{769, 0, 0, 5, 49, 345886}, - -{947, -5, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, - -{1081, 0, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, - -{1215, -5, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, - -{1349, 0, 0, 6, 49, 382295}, - -{1500, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, - -{1780, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, - -{2087, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, - -{2285, -2, 0, 11, 49, 491521}, - -{2522, -1, 0, 19, 49, 684489}, - -{2914, -1, 0, 19, 49, 684489}, - -{104, -4, 0, 10, 61, 518829}, - -{385, -1, 0, 10, 61, 518829}, - -{629, -5, 0, 6, 61, 382295}, - -{800, 0, 0, 6, 61, 382295}, - -{984, -5, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, - -{1118, 0, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, - -{1252, -5, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, - -{1386, 0, 0, 7, 61, 418704}, - -{1568, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, - -{1848, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, - -{2155, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, - -{2353, -3, 0, 10, 61, 527932}, - -{2639, -1, 0, 24, 61, 837407}, - -{3031, -1, 0, 24, 61, 837407}, - -{2457, -1, 0, 14, 37, 531572}, - -{2849, -1, 0, 14, 37, 531572}, - -{181, -6, -1, 10, 38, 573442}, - -{462, -1, -1, 10, 38, 573442}, - -{675, -7, -1, 6, 37, 436908}, - -{846, 0, -1, 6, 37, 436908}, - -{703, -7, 0, 6, 37, 436908}, - -{874, 0, 0, 6, 37, 436908}, - -{731, -7, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, - -{902, -5, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, - -{1645, -7, -2, 7, 19, 582544}, - -{1925, -3, -2, 7, 19, 582544}, - -{1662, -7, 0, 7, 19, 582544}, - -{1942, -3, 0, 7, 19, 582544}, - -{1679, -3, 0, 7, 39, 582544}, - -{1959, -7, 0, 7, 39, 582544}, - -{1714, -7, 0, 3, 8, 582544}, - -{3253, -6, 0, 1, 14, 436908}, - -{229, -6, 1, 10, 38, 573442}, - -{510, -1, 1, 10, 38, 573442}, - -{277, -6, 0, 2, 14, 573442}, - -{558, -9, 0, 2, 14, 573442}, - -{2050, -2, 0, 8, 37, 400499}, - -{2248, -2, 0, 8, 37, 400499}, - -{3812, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{3849, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{4935, -1, -1, 11, 23, 309476}, - -{4967, -1, -1, 18, 46, 364090}, - -{3922, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, - -{3975, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, - -{4077, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, - -{4130, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, - -{4232, -1, -1, 20, 21, 728180}, - -{4285, -1, -1, 28, 29, 990325}, - -{4387, -1, -1, 19, 21, 691771}, - -{4535, -1, -1, 17, 21, 618953}, - -{4799, -1, -1, 11, 23, 309476}, - -{5071, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{5181, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{5291, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{5401, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{5511, -1, -1, 14, 21, 546135}, - -{4437, -1, -1, 27, 29, 946634}, - -{4580, -1, -1, 24, 29, 837407}, - -{4831, -1, -1, 18, 46, 364090}, - -{5108, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{5218, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{5328, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{5438, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{5548, -1, -1, 20, 29, 728180}, - -{4667, -1, -1, 17, 21, 618953}, - -{4712, -1, -1, 24, 29, 837407}, - -{5621, 0, 14, 11, 4, 364090}, - -{5627, 0, 15, 20, 4, 655362}, - -{5637, 0, 15, 29, 4, 946634}, - -{5652, 0, 14, 11, 3, 364090}, - -{5657, 0, 15, 20, 3, 655362}, - -{5665, 0, 15, 29, 3, 946634}, - -{574, -4, 0, 5, 37, 309477}, - -{745, 0, 0, 5, 37, 309477}, - -{919, -4, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, - -{1053, 0, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, - -{1187, -4, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, - -{1321, 0, 0, 6, 37, 345886}, - -{1458, -2, 0, 9, 37, 436908}, - -{1738, -2, 0, 9, 37, 436908}, - -{3296, -1, 0, 20, 25, 655362}, - -{3359, -1, 0, 20, 38, 655362}, - -{3454, -1, 0, 20, 50, 655362}, - -{3579, -1, 0, 20, 62, 655362}, - -{3734, -2, 0, 13, 38, 691771}, - -{3796, -14, 0, 1, 14, 691771}, - -{3798, -14, 0, 8, 14, 691771}, - -{3289, -6, 0, 4, 14, 509726}, - -{3225, -2, -1, 9, 12, 436908}, - -{3239, -2, -1, 9, 12, 436908}, - -{1994, 1, 2, 11, 7, 294915}, - -{2004, 1, 2, 11, 7, 294915}, - -{2014, 1, 6, 11, 7, 294915}, - -{2024, 1, 6, 11, 7, 294915}, - -{3255, -2, -2, 12, 11, 509726}, - -{3272, -2, -1, 12, 11, 509726}, - -}; - -char cmex10_bitmap_small[5676] = { - -8,136,68,33,16,132,33,8,66,16,130,16,130,16,65,2, - -8,32,65,2,8,16,64,129,2,8,16,32,64,129,2,4, - -8,16,32,64,128,129,2,4,4,8,8,16,16,32,32,32, - -0,128,128,128,192,64,96,32,48,16,24,12,4,6,3,1, - -128,192,64,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,12, - -6,3,1,128,64,48,24,12,6,1,0,192,96,16,12,2, - -1,128,64,48,8,2,0,128,0,64,32,24,4,2,1,128, - -64,48,8,6,1,128,64,48,12,3,0,128,96,24,6,1, - -128,96,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0, - -192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,96,24,6,1,128,96, - -8,3,0,192,48,4,1,128,96,8,3,0,64,24,2,0, - -64,24,2,0,64,0,64,32,8,4,3,0,128,96,16,12, - -3,0,128,96,24,4,3,0,192,48,8,6,1,128,96,24, - -6,1,128,64,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12, - -3,0,192,48,0,192,48,12,3,0,192,48,12,3,0,192, - -48,12,3,0,192,16,6,1,128,96,24,6,1,128,32,12, - -3,0,192,16,6,1,128,32,12,3,0,64,24,2,0,192, - -16,2,0,128,16,255,255,255,240,130,8,65,8,65,8,66, - -16,132,33,8,132,34,17,16,128,128,129,1,2,2,4,4, - 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-34,0,0,4,32,0,0,65,0,0,8,8,0,1,0,64, - -0,32,3,0,12,0,12,3,0,0,63,192,0,1,248,0, - -98,96,8,33,1,2,8,32,32,68,2,2,64,32,40,2, - -1,128,32,24,2,1,255,255,248,2,1,128,32,24,2,1, - -64,32,36,2,2,32,32,65,2,8,8,33,0,98,96,1, - -248,0,0,63,192,0,12,35,0,3,2,12,0,64,32,32, - -8,2,1,1,0,32,8,32,2,0,66,0,32,4,64,2, - -0,36,0,32,2,64,2,0,40,0,32,1,128,2,0,24, - -0,32,1,255,255,255,248,0,32,1,128,2,0,24,0,32, - -1,64,2,0,36,0,32,2,64,2,0,34,0,32,4,32, - -2,0,65,0,32,8,8,2,1,0,64,32,32,3,2,12, - -0,12,35,0,0,63,192,0,1,248,0,96,96,8,1,1, - -0,8,40,1,68,64,34,66,4,40,16,129,128,144,24,6, - -1,128,64,24,6,1,128,144,24,16,129,66,4,36,64,34, - -40,1,65,0,8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,0,63,192, - -0,12,3,0,3,0,12,0,64,0,32,8,0,1,1,64, - -0,40,34,0,4,66,16,0,132,64,128,16,36,4,2,2, - -64,32,64,40,1,8,1,128,9,0,24,0,96,1,128,4, - -0,24,0,96,1,128,9,0,24,1,8,1,64,32,64,36, - -4,2,2,64,128,16,34,16,0,132,34,0,4,65,64,0, - -40,8,0,1,0,64,0,32,3,0,12,0,12,3,0,0, - -63,192,0,255,255,152,0,121,0,3,16,0,33,0,2,32, - -0,2,0,0,32,0,6,0,0,64,0,4,0,1,0,0, - -32,0,8,0,2,0,0,64,0,16,0,36,0,8,128,3, - -32,1,239,255,248,255,255,255,30,0,1,241,224,0,14,28, - -0,0,97,192,0,4,60,0,0,67,192,0,0,56,0,0, - -7,128,0,0,120,0,0,7,0,0,0,112,0,0,15,0, - -0,0,240,0,0,14,0,0,1,128,0,0,48,0,0,12, - -0,0,3,0,0,0,64,0,0,16,0,0,6,0,0,1, - -128,0,8,96,0,2,8,0,0,194,0,0,48,192,0,62, - -63,255,255,207,255,255,240,255,255,152,3,12,1,134,0,195, - -0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134,0, - -195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3,12,1,134, - -0,207,193,248,255,255,255,60,0,60,28,0,56,28,0,56, - -28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, - -0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0, - -56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, - -28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, - -0,56,28,0,56,62,0,124,255,129,255,252,31,152,3,12, - -1,134,0,195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24,3, - -12,1,134,0,195,0,97,128,48,192,24,96,12,48,6,24, - -3,12,1,134,0,207,255,248,255,129,255,62,0,124,28,0, - -56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, - -28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28, - -0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0, - -56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56, - -28,0,56,28,0,56,28,0,56,60,0,60,255,255,255,1, - -192,68,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,32,4,0,128,16,2,0, - -64,8,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,129,16,28,0,0, - -1,128,0,208,0,44,0,27,0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0, - -48,0,12,0,3,0,0,128,0,96,0,24,0,6,0,1, - -128,0,64,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,24, - -0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,192, - -0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,24,0,4,0, - -3,0,0,192,0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1,128,12,64,3, - -48,0,136,0,28,0,0,1,192,68,8,1,0,32,4,0, - -128,32,14,2,160,146,18,66,72,42,3,128,32,8,1,0, - -32,4,0,129,16,28,0,0,1,128,0,208,0,44,0,27, - -0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0,48,0,12,0,3,0,0,128, - -0,96,0,24,0,6,0,1,128,0,64,0,48,0,62,0, - -19,64,8,200,4,49,1,24,64,70,16,17,132,4,97,0, - -176,128,28,64,3,224,0,192,0,48,0,8,0,6,0,1, - -128,0,96,0,24,0,4,0,3,0,0,192,0,48,0,8, - -0,6,0,1,128,12,64,3,48,0,136,0,28,0,0,128, - -6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0, - -24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1, - -6,24,7,128,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0, - -24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24, - -0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0, - -1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,64,0,36,0,2, - -32,0,65,0,8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,7,128,97, - -130,1,16,2,64,10,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0, - -96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,24,0,96,1, - -128,4,1,248,0,96,96,8,1,1,0,8,32,0,68,0, - -2,64,0,40,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1, - -128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128, - -0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0, - -24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,16,128,6,0,24,0, - -96,1,128,6,4,24,16,96,65,129,6,255,216,16,96,65, - -129,6,4,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1,6,24,7,128, - -128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128,0,24,0,1,128, - -32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32, - -27,255,253,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24,2,1,128,32,24, - -2,1,128,32,24,0,1,64,0,36,0,2,32,0,65,0, - -8,8,1,0,96,96,1,248,0,1,0,12,0,48,0,192, - -4,128,18,0,72,2,16,8,64,33,1,2,4,8,16,32, - -128,66,1,8,4,64,9,0,36,0,160,1,128,4,0,32, - -0,6,0,0,96,0,9,0,0,144,0,9,0,1,8,0, - -16,128,1,8,0,32,64,2,4,0,32,64,4,2,0,64, - -32,4,2,0,128,16,8,1,0,128,16,16,0,129,0,8, - -16,0,130,0,4,32,0,66,0,4,64,0,36,0,2,64, - -0,40,0,1,128,0,16,128,6,0,20,0,144,2,64,8, - -128,66,1,8,4,16,32,64,129,2,2,16,8,64,33,0, - -72,1,32,4,128,12,0,48,0,192,1,0,128,0,24,0, - -1,64,0,36,0,2,64,0,34,0,4,32,0,66,0,4, - -16,0,129,0,8,16,0,128,128,16,8,1,0,128,16,4, - -2,0,64,32,4,2,0,32,64,2,4,0,32,64,1,8, - -0,16,128,1,8,0,9,0,0,144,0,9,0,0,96,0, - -6,0,0,32,0,14,7,115,131,192,16,0,240,0,112,224, - -56,1,204,0,3,0,15,128,0,7,131,192,7,192,1,241, - -192,0,0,112,56,45,218,14,0,31,128,23,31,142,128,31, - -128,7,248,0,25,224,254,15,48,0,63,192, - -}; - -METRIC cmmi10_metric_small[128] = { - -{992, 0, 13, 13, 14, 403229}, - -{1015, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, - -{1040, -1, 13, 13, 14, 499893}, - -{1063, -1, 13, 12, 14, 455112}, - -{1084, -1, 13, 14, 14, 486515}, - -{1109, 0, 13, 19, 14, 544769}, - -{1143, -2, 13, 13, 14, 511091}, - -{1166, -1, 13, 13, 14, 382293}, - -{1189, -1, 13, 12, 14, 436907}, - -{1210, -1, 13, 13, 14, 401226}, - -{1233, -2, 13, 13, 14, 506199}, - -{1256, -1, 8, 11, 9, 419235}, - -{1269, 0, 13, 11, 18, 370689}, - -{1294, -1, 8, 10, 13, 339300}, - -{1311, -1, 13, 7, 14, 291271}, - -{1324, -1, 8, 6, 9, 266013}, - -{1331, -1, 13, 8, 18, 286721}, - -{1349, -1, 8, 8, 13, 325407}, - -{1362, -1, 13, 8, 14, 307655}, - -{1376, -1, 8, 5, 9, 231956}, - -{1382, -1, 8, 9, 9, 377592}, - -{1393, -1, 13, 9, 14, 382295}, - -{1409, -1, 8, 10, 13, 394887}, - -{1426, -1, 8, 9, 9, 323737}, - -{1437, -1, 13, 7, 18, 286721}, - -{1453, -1, 8, 10, 9, 373573}, - -{1465, -1, 8, 9, 13, 338831}, - -{1480, -1, 8, 10, 9, 374482}, - -{1492, -1, 8, 8, 9, 286494}, - -{1501, -1, 8, 8, 9, 354078}, - -{1510, -1, 13, 10, 18, 390486}, - -{1533, -1, 8, 11, 13, 410054}, - -{1551, -1, 13, 11, 18, 426896}, - -{1576, -1, 8, 11, 9, 407932}, - -{1589, -1, 8, 7, 9, 305606}, - -{1597, -1, 13, 8, 14, 387606}, - -{1611, -1, 8, 15, 9, 542723}, - -{1628, -2, 8, 8, 13, 338831}, - -{1641, 0, 8, 7, 11, 237796}, - -{1651, -1, 8, 10, 13, 428715}, - -{1848, -1, 8, 18, 4, 655362}, - -{1857, -1, 5, 18, 4, 655362}, - -{1866, -1, 8, 18, 4, 655362}, - -{1875, -1, 5, 18, 4, 655362}, - -{1884, -1, 10, 3, 6, 182045}, - -{1887, -1, 10, 3, 6, 182045}, - -{1890, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1898, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1738, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1746, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1754, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1762, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1774, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1786, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1798, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1810, -1, 9, 8, 14, 327681}, - -{1824, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1836, -1, 8, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1906, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, - -{1907, -2, 1, 2, 6, 182045}, - -{1909, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{1927, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{1946, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{1964, 0, 6, 10, 6, 327681}, - -{1668, -1, 13, 10, 14, 347933}, - -{0, -1, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, - -{25, 0, 13, 15, 14, 497097}, - -{52, -1, 13, 13, 14, 468400}, - -{75, 0, 13, 16, 14, 542584}, - -{103, 0, 13, 14, 14, 483784}, - -{128, 0, 13, 14, 14, 421434}, - -{153, -1, 13, 13, 14, 515276}, - -{176, 0, 13, 19, 14, 544769}, - -{210, 0, 13, 10, 14, 288086}, - -{228, -2, 13, 11, 14, 363406}, - -{248, 0, 13, 18, 14, 556602}, - -{280, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, - -{301, 0, 13, 22, 14, 635791}, - -{340, 0, 13, 19, 14, 526564}, - -{374, -1, 13, 13, 14, 499893}, - -{397, 0, 13, 15, 14, 420750}, - -{424, -1, 13, 13, 18, 518098}, - -{454, 0, 13, 14, 14, 497608}, - -{479, -1, 13, 11, 14, 401864}, - -{499, 0, 13, 13, 14, 382977}, - -{522, 0, 13, 16, 14, 447465}, - -{550, -1, 13, 14, 14, 382294}, - -{575, -1, 13, 19, 14, 618952}, - -{609, 0, 13, 17, 14, 542949}, - -{639, 0, 13, 15, 14, 380474}, - -{666, -1, 13, 13, 14, 447375}, - -{1972, -1, 15, 5, 16, 254863}, - -{1982, -1, 13, 5, 18, 254863}, - -{1994, -1, 13, 5, 18, 254863}, - -{2006, -1, 7, 18, 5, 655362}, - -{2018, -1, 7, 18, 5, 655362}, - -{1686, 0, 13, 7, 14, 273069}, - -{689, -1, 8, 8, 9, 346417}, - -{698, -1, 13, 6, 14, 281259}, - -{709, -1, 8, 7, 9, 283611}, - -{717, -1, 13, 8, 14, 341107}, - -{731, -1, 8, 7, 9, 305153}, - -{739, -1, 13, 9, 18, 320855}, - -{760, -1, 8, 8, 13, 312586}, - -{773, -1, 13, 9, 14, 377592}, - -{789, -1, 14, 4, 15, 225780}, - -{797, 1, 14, 9, 19, 269882}, - -{819, -1, 13, 8, 14, 341183}, - -{833, -1, 13, 3, 14, 195546}, - -{839, -1, 8, 15, 9, 575415}, - -{856, -1, 8, 10, 9, 393370}, - -{868, -1, 8, 7, 9, 317668}, - -{876, 1, 8, 9, 13, 329729}, - -{891, -1, 8, 7, 13, 292562}, - -{903, -1, 8, 6, 9, 295672}, - -{910, -2, 8, 6, 9, 307200}, - -{917, 0, 12, 5, 13, 236659}, - -{926, -1, 8, 9, 9, 375166}, - -{937, -1, 8, 7, 9, 317669}, - -{945, -1, 8, 12, 9, 469184}, - -{959, 0, 8, 10, 9, 374557}, - -{971, -1, 8, 8, 13, 321311}, - -{984, -1, 8, 7, 9, 304775}, - -{1699, -1, 8, 4, 9, 211325}, - -{1704, 1, 8, 7, 13, 251678}, - -{1716, -2, 8, 10, 13, 417110}, - -{1733, -4, 13, 7, 3, 327681}, - -{1736, -5, 12, 8, 2, 182045}, - -}; - -char cmmi10_bitmap_small[2030] = { - -0,96,1,128,14,0,88,1,96,9,128,38,1,24,4,96, - -63,129,6,4,28,32,51,227,240,31,248,12,24,24,24,48, - -48,192,193,131,131,252,6,12,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,195, - -3,31,252,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,54,1,96,3,0,24, - -0,128,4,1,48,9,128,134,24,15,0,31,248,6,6,6, - -2,6,3,12,3,12,3,12,3,12,3,24,6,24,6,24, - -12,24,24,48,48,255,192,31,252,24,48,96,65,129,12,68, - -49,0,252,3,48,24,136,96,33,129,6,4,48,115,255,128, - -31,252,24,48,96,65,129,12,36,48,128,254,3,24,24,64, - -96,1,128,6,0,48,3,248,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,54, - -1,96,3,0,24,0,129,252,3,48,25,128,198,12,15,160, - -31,207,224,192,96,24,12,3,1,128,192,96,24,12,3,255, - -128,96,48,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,12,6,3,1,129,248, - -252,0,31,193,128,96,24,12,3,0,192,48,24,6,1,128, - -96,48,63,0,7,224,48,6,0,192,48,6,0,192,24,6, - -0,192,24,99,8,193,224,0,31,207,193,129,128,96,128,24, - -64,12,96,3,48,0,220,0,59,0,28,96,6,24,1,135, - -0,96,192,48,48,63,31,0,31,192,96,6,0,96,12,0, - -192,12,0,192,24,17,129,24,33,130,48,239,252,31,0,124, - -28,3,128,112,22,1,224,88,9,130,192,38,19,0,152,76, - -2,98,48,17,137,128,70,70,1,26,24,4,56,96,32,195, - -3,226,63,0,31,7,224,224,32,22,4,2,192,128,140,32, - -17,132,2,24,128,67,16,16,116,2,6,128,64,240,8,14, - -2,1,129,240,16,0,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,224,15, - -0,120,3,192,52,1,176,25,129,134,24,31,0,31,248,12, - -24,24,24,48,48,192,193,129,131,6,7,240,24,0,48,0, - -96,0,192,3,0,31,128,0,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1, - -224,15,0,120,3,128,52,1,176,25,153,135,56,31,0,8, - -0,100,3,192,12,0,31,240,24,96,96,193,131,12,24,48, - -192,254,3,24,24,96,97,129,134,6,24,48,103,241,224,7, - -161,140,96,140,19,128,56,7,224,62,0,192,25,3,32,204, - -17,124,0,127,251,24,208,194,134,24,97,3,0,24,0,192, - -12,0,96,3,0,24,1,128,127,128,254,63,48,8,48,8, - -48,8,96,16,96,16,96,16,96,16,192,32,192,32,192,32, - -192,64,96,128,62,0,248,124,192,67,2,12,16,48,64,194, - -3,8,12,64,50,0,232,1,192,7,0,24,0,64,0,249, - -251,236,28,17,131,132,48,176,134,22,32,228,196,12,153,1, - -163,32,52,104,7,13,0,225,192,24,56,3,6,0,64,128, - -0,15,207,129,130,0,98,0,50,0,31,0,7,0,3,0, - -1,192,1,96,1,48,1,12,1,6,1,131,135,227,240,252, - -62,48,48,96,64,97,0,196,1,216,1,160,3,128,6,0, - -12,0,24,0,48,0,192,7,224,0,31,248,225,196,12,32, - -194,12,0,192,12,0,192,14,32,225,6,8,96,198,12,127, - -224,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,96,130,8,65,102,81, - -134,24,98,153,128,28,69,4,8,16,32,194,120,3,1,1, - -1,2,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,28,69,15,232,16, - -32,162,120,1,129,65,0,128,64,120,16,8,8,4,2,1, - -0,128,128,64,32,144,48,0,13,19,35,66,66,66,70,76, - -52,4,4,8,240,48,8,4,2,2,1,112,196,66,98,33, - -16,136,152,84,24,16,0,0,74,162,68,154,96,0,128,0, - -0,0,0,0,24,18,9,1,0,128,64,32,32,16,8,4, - -4,60,0,48,16,16,16,32,35,45,40,112,112,72,73,138, - -142,100,148,146,146,93,128,207,57,98,138,130,19,12,68,16, - -136,33,16,68,193,10,130,12,207,44,74,9,132,65,16,68, - -38,10,129,128,28,69,12,24,48,97,68,112,51,22,74,34, - -17,8,132,68,102,44,16,8,8,15,0,24,77,28,40,80, - -163,76,104,16,32,135,192,218,218,24,65,4,32,128,57,20, - -16,48,32,164,224,8,66,47,136,68,33,10,99,0,65,80, - -168,68,68,34,17,26,142,59,0,67,70,137,36,72,145,36, - -48,65,26,17,161,18,34,66,36,34,70,36,100,57,128,27, - -137,18,64,32,8,2,0,138,100,102,0,65,161,161,34,66, - -66,70,68,60,4,8,144,96,26,76,144,65,4,80,178,152, - -31,248,48,65,130,12,16,192,134,0,48,1,128,24,0,192, - -6,0,48,3,0,127,0,0,32,1,128,15,0,108,1,48, - -8,192,67,1,14,8,24,64,98,1,136,7,127,255,255,240, - -7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,228,79,62,121,243,145,52,1, - -176,25,129,134,24,31,0,0,192,12,1,192,28,2,192,44, - -4,192,76,8,193,12,16,194,12,32,207,63,31,252,127,241, - -0,68,1,0,0,32,128,254,3,248,16,64,0,4,1,16, - -4,255,227,255,128,31,255,224,192,96,24,12,3,1,128,192, - -96,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,24,12,3,1,128,96,48,12, - -6,3,1,129,248,252,0,63,249,192,198,2,56,16,192,135, - -0,24,0,192,4,0,64,132,4,64,68,6,127,224,56,119, - -231,225,66,10,0,96,3,0,24,0,192,12,0,96,3,0, - -24,1,128,127,128,15,224,48,3,0,252,54,100,99,198,60, - -99,204,108,204,63,0,192,24,15,240,15,224,24,0,193,134, - -124,103,99,51,25,152,216,204,195,108,15,128,24,1,128,127, - -128,3,224,97,198,6,96,54,1,176,13,128,108,6,96,33, - -3,40,21,65,78,14,112,224,28,4,69,4,192,168,21,3, - -32,66,56,120,192,1,192,196,16,132,17,4,47,4,16,130, - -32,68,8,129,16,69,16,156,16,2,0,128,16,0,56,81, - -24,72,10,2,128,192,48,8,2,0,128,32,16,4,0,12, - -36,64,129,3,9,34,133,10,20,72,142,0,28,132,62,130, - -8,16,56,4,4,7,8,16,32,64,64,128,128,128,128,128, - -96,24,4,4,24,206,177,161,98,66,66,66,132,132,4,4, - -8,8,6,9,17,33,33,65,127,127,130,130,132,132,72,48, - -33,8,132,34,50,96,35,18,10,14,7,130,33,19,10,135, - -0,56,4,1,0,128,64,32,8,12,6,4,132,68,36,20, - -4,16,132,33,8,132,33,8,66,53,142,93,144,4,2,0, - -128,0,224,144,72,72,36,34,33,33,96,192,0,8,16,121, - -4,8,16,30,65,2,4,8,16,28,4,4,112,127,228,137, - -32,80,20,9,2,64,144,66,0,7,4,68,36,18,9,4, - -132,196,92,32,16,16,8,0,31,200,132,34,8,130,32,136, - -66,32,112,0,127,144,144,32,32,32,32,64,64,65,161,161, - -34,66,66,68,68,56,1,0,64,32,8,2,3,195,73,17, - -68,97,24,134,34,75,15,1,0,64,16,4,0,32,42,8, - -65,4,64,144,12,1,0,80,18,2,32,132,32,168,12,1, - -0,32,4,0,128,32,132,104,141,17,36,72,137,17,34,70, - -144,60,2,0,64,16,2,0,32,40,5,0,194,40,69,8, - -163,36,236,119,0,60,133,3,134,16,32,68,112,6,9,9, - -9,9,197,163,161,66,66,68,68,72,48,127,255,32,18,128, - -33,8,68,16,136,33,16,196,34,152,56,192,14,17,33,65, - -65,65,66,196,184,128,128,128,124,30,65,4,8,16,24,8, - -8,16,64,33,144,148,70,17,136,98,24,137,68,62,4,1, - -0,128,32,0,15,4,34,8,1,0,71,146,29,3,128,160, - -40,18,4,66,15,0,2,12,40,81,66,134,12,48,65,133, - -2,35,128,74,162,68,154,96,12,20,40,32,64,129,4,8, - -16,32,142,0,48,17,228,134,65,160,112,28,11,70,174,36, - -9,2,128,192,0,5,252,48,126,129,56,138,12,24,48,96, - -162,56,17,224,64,129,2,4,8,126,121,14,8,48,65,12, - -190,252,121,15,24,48,71,3,3,7,143,26,99,128,8,48, - -97,66,137,18,68,254,16,32,67,224,68,241,194,4,15,17, - -3,7,14,26,99,128,28,69,2,8,23,49,65,131,5,10, - -35,128,64,127,65,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,16,16,16,16, - -56,10,12,30,79,15,39,131,6,10,35,128,56,138,20,24, - -48,81,157,2,8,20,71,0,16,0,8,0,6,0,3,255, - -255,255,255,216,0,2,0,0,64,0,0,2,0,0,64,0, - -27,255,255,255,255,192,0,96,0,16,0,8,114,72,192,196, - -147,128,129,194,68,104,49,164,112,128,2,28,75,24,44,68, - -135,2,240,245,96,0,32,24,12,2,1,128,192,32,3,0, - -24,0,128,12,0,96,2,2,4,16,32,64,130,4,8,32, - -64,130,4,8,32,64,129,4,8,0,128,12,0,96,2,0, - -48,1,128,8,6,3,0,128,96,48,8,0,128,79,192,192, - -0,18,8,64,132,33,8,66,26,140,99,25,91,152,132,33, - -9,246,49,140,99,24,207,161,8,64,82,148,165,249,74,82, - -148,165,47,202,82,128,128,0,80,0,34,0,16,112,56,3, - -240,0,3,240,7,3,130,0,17,0,2,128,0,64, - -}; - -METRIC cmmi5_metric_small[128] = { - -{285, -2, 6, 7, 7, 272842}, - -{292, -2, 6, 8, 7, 377748}, - -{299, -2, 6, 7, 7, 343249}, - -{306, -1, 6, 8, 7, 316762}, - -{313, -2, 6, 8, 7, 333487}, - -{320, -2, 6, 9, 7, 363866}, - -{328, -3, 6, 8, 7, 349075}, - -{335, -2, 6, 6, 7, 275346}, - -{341, -2, 6, 7, 7, 309480}, - -{348, -1, 6, 7, 7, 292777}, - -{355, -2, 6, 8, 7, 347539}, - -{362, -1, 3, 6, 4, 299277}, - -{365, -2, 6, 5, 9, 259075}, - -{371, -1, 3, 5, 6, 244746}, - -{375, -1, 6, 4, 7, 214359}, - -{379, -2, 3, 3, 4, 201047}, - -{381, -2, 6, 4, 9, 218456}, - -{386, -2, 3, 5, 6, 243716}, - -{390, -2, 6, 3, 7, 221868}, - -{393, -2, 3, 2, 4, 180150}, - -{394, -2, 3, 5, 4, 271174}, - -{397, -2, 6, 5, 7, 275346}, - -{402, -2, 3, 5, 6, 278456}, - -{406, -2, 3, 4, 4, 233323}, - -{408, -1, 6, 4, 9, 218456}, - -{413, -2, 3, 5, 4, 272350}, - -{416, -2, 3, 4, 6, 237912}, - -{419, -1, 3, 6, 4, 267115}, - -{422, -2, 3, 5, 4, 223349}, - -{425, -2, 3, 6, 4, 259417}, - -{428, -1, 6, 6, 9, 275800}, - -{435, -2, 3, 6, 6, 283310}, - -{440, -2, 6, 7, 9, 304929}, - -{448, -1, 3, 7, 4, 290441}, - -{452, -1, 3, 4, 4, 221072}, - -{454, -2, 6, 6, 7, 280277}, - -{460, -2, 3, 9, 4, 375131}, - -{465, -2, 3, 4, 6, 237912}, - -{468, -2, 3, 3, 5, 189442}, - -{470, -2, 3, 7, 6, 300832}, - -{531, -2, 3, 10, 2, 446016}, - -{534, -2, 2, 10, 2, 446016}, - -{537, -2, 3, 10, 2, 446016}, - -{540, -2, 2, 10, 2, 446016}, - -{543, -2, 5, 1, 4, 150188}, - -{544, -2, 5, 1, 4, 150188}, - -{545, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, - -{548, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, - -{499, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, - -{501, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, - -{503, -2, 3, 4, 4, 241212}, - -{505, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, - -{508, -1, 3, 6, 6, 241212}, - -{513, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, - -{516, -2, 6, 4, 7, 241212}, - -{520, -2, 3, 5, 6, 241212}, - -{524, -2, 6, 4, 7, 241212}, - -{528, -2, 3, 4, 6, 241212}, - -{551, -2, 0, 1, 1, 150188}, - -{552, -2, 0, 1, 3, 150188}, - -{553, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{560, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, - -{566, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{573, -3, 2, 2, 2, 241212}, - -{476, -1, 6, 5, 7, 245420}, - -{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 339518}, - -{8, -2, 6, 7, 7, 339802}, - -{15, -2, 6, 8, 7, 326365}, - -{22, -2, 6, 8, 7, 363684}, - -{29, -2, 6, 8, 7, 329960}, - -{36, -2, 6, 8, 7, 284220}, - -{43, -2, 6, 8, 7, 348665}, - -{50, -2, 6, 9, 7, 363866}, - -{58, -2, 6, 5, 7, 205371}, - -{63, -2, 6, 6, 7, 253272}, - -{69, -2, 6, 9, 7, 373197}, - -{77, -2, 6, 6, 7, 313121}, - -{83, -2, 6, 11, 7, 420756}, - -{93, -2, 6, 9, 7, 352488}, - -{101, -2, 6, 7, 7, 343249}, - -{108, -2, 6, 7, 7, 286837}, - -{115, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354627}, - -{123, -2, 6, 8, 7, 337498}, - -{130, -2, 6, 6, 7, 280580}, - -{136, -1, 6, 10, 7, 272729}, - -{145, -2, 6, 8, 7, 309297}, - -{152, -2, 6, 8, 7, 271250}, - -{159, -2, 6, 11, 7, 419164}, - -{169, -1, 6, 10, 7, 364663}, - -{178, -2, 6, 9, 7, 270112}, - -{186, -2, 6, 7, 7, 309025}, - -{574, -2, 7, 2, 8, 195700}, - -{576, -1, 6, 4, 9, 195700}, - -{581, -2, 6, 2, 9, 195700}, - -{584, -2, 4, 10, 4, 446016}, - -{589, -2, 4, 10, 4, 446016}, - -{481, -1, 6, 4, 7, 195699}, - -{193, -1, 3, 5, 4, 253765}, - -{196, -1, 6, 4, 7, 207532}, - -{200, -1, 3, 4, 4, 212804}, - -{202, -1, 6, 6, 7, 242387}, - -{208, -2, 3, 3, 4, 221845}, - -{210, -2, 6, 5, 9, 224144}, - -{216, -2, 3, 4, 6, 229568}, - -{219, -2, 6, 5, 7, 271174}, - -{224, -2, 7, 3, 8, 174841}, - -{227, -2, 7, 3, 10, 192741}, - -{231, -2, 6, 5, 7, 248418}, - -{236, -2, 6, 3, 7, 157394}, - -{239, -2, 3, 9, 4, 402401}, - -{244, -2, 3, 5, 4, 288621}, - -{247, -1, 3, 5, 4, 230288}, - -{250, -1, 3, 6, 6, 242388}, - -{255, -1, 3, 4, 6, 215914}, - -{258, -2, 3, 5, 4, 219973}, - -{261, -2, 3, 3, 4, 219593}, - -{263, -1, 5, 3, 6, 184702}, - -{266, -2, 3, 5, 4, 277243}, - -{269, -2, 3, 5, 4, 236661}, - -{272, -2, 3, 8, 4, 330624}, - -{276, -1, 3, 6, 4, 259416}, - -{279, -2, 3, 4, 6, 239392}, - -{282, -1, 3, 5, 4, 225662}, - -{485, -2, 3, 2, 4, 174841}, - -{486, -2, 3, 3, 6, 181363}, - -{489, -2, 3, 6, 6, 291389}, - -{494, -3, 7, 6, 3, 241212}, - -{497, -3, 6, 7, 2, 150188}, - -}; - -char cmmi5_bitmap_small[594] = { - -6,3,2,129,65,225,27,206,126,68,137,226,40,190,0,61, - -66,130,128,130,132,120,126,33,33,33,32,66,252,127,34,42, - -56,42,66,252,127,34,38,60,36,64,240,61,66,130,143,130, - -132,124,115,145,8,135,194,34,35,184,121,8,66,35,128,28, - -32,130,10,79,0,123,147,11,7,2,66,35,156,120,130,8, - -37,47,128,112,230,48,166,21,66,168,154,58,224,119,153,10, - -133,66,162,35,144,60,134,12,24,81,156,0,126,68,137,226, - -8,56,0,60,142,12,24,86,156,8,8,126,34,34,60,34, - -68,231,61,4,12,8,78,0,127,242,40,136,32,8,4,7, - -192,255,68,68,68,68,72,112,231,66,68,72,40,48,32,238, - -105,73,74,41,70,48,198,16,128,57,194,64,224,16,14,4, - -142,56,231,178,10,6,1,1,1,192,62,201,32,130,73,62, - -0,58,102,208,100,70,90,96,52,135,12,32,142,74,102,128, - -250,112,25,8,226,33,8,128,117,166,44,98,16,228,206,96, - -32,13,182,32,4,210,80,98,16,230,218,64,105,37,24,187, - -98,114,113,48,182,103,48,50,100,192,89,148,156,67,128,117, - -166,39,246,97,0,104,240,39,150,64,206,102,208,214,100,192, - -202,201,146,108,121,90,158,221,166,44,123,157,224,126,72,145, - -2,8,60,0,4,10,18,50,33,65,255,60,142,12,152,80, - -156,0,4,12,12,18,18,34,231,63,66,36,60,36,132,252, - -127,145,8,132,66,34,35,184,127,66,34,16,34,68,252,204, - -194,8,33,15,0,60,33,244,151,196,30,0,60,35,90,167, - -132,30,0,30,33,65,65,34,166,238,53,40,157,25,82,228, - -203,144,128,232,196,33,8,52,66,90,96,254,112,19,72,136, - -134,96,182,101,33,8,110,251,160,95,91,167,16,97,4,35, - -38,32,74,103,216,64,213,172,19,67,72,135,112,249,24,160, - -101,174,136,61,41,24,249,16,128,203,24,156,8,65,14,86, - -167,8,32,133,35,12,82,32,8,16,70,173,50,158,16,32, - -133,38,214,192,118,135,16,162,167,202,70,0,255,162,99,78, - -192,101,174,142,114,36,141,38,147,194,4,0,50,66,117,201, - -128,50,102,76,112,255,77,37,0,90,156,182,163,0,11,241, - -0,61,132,105,150,226,47,225,63,233,97,150,49,205,63,16, - -224,248,233,158,116,142,153,96,252,136,68,32,105,214,153,96, - -105,151,30,64,63,240,255,208,0,0,191,240,255,192,32,240, - -240,142,158,128,23,151,16,128,224,6,49,132,6,3,1,128, - -17,34,36,68,72,128,192,96,48,16,198,48,0,240,170,254, - -136,189,153,189,16,255,255,192,128,80,34,16,120,30,8,68, - -10,1, - -}; - -METRIC cmmi7_metric_small[128] = { - -{525, -1, 9, 9, 10, 318261}, - -{537, -1, 9, 11, 10, 437819}, - -{551, -1, 9, 10, 10, 398623}, - -{564, -1, 9, 10, 10, 365912}, - -{577, -1, 9, 10, 10, 387415}, - -{590, -1, 9, 12, 10, 429218}, - -{605, -1, 9, 11, 10, 406598}, - -{619, -1, 9, 10, 10, 310841}, - -{632, 0, 9, 9, 10, 353167}, - -{644, -1, 9, 10, 10, 328873}, - -{657, -2, 9, 10, 10, 403720}, - -{670, -1, 5, 7, 6, 340706}, - -{676, 0, 9, 9, 13, 297167}, - -{691, 0, 5, 7, 9, 275286}, - -{699, -1, 9, 6, 10, 238206}, - -{707, -1, 5, 5, 6, 218432}, - -{711, -1, 9, 6, 13, 238479}, - -{721, -1, 5, 7, 9, 270020}, - -{729, -1, 9, 6, 10, 249628}, - -{737, -1, 5, 3, 6, 193955}, - -{740, -1, 5, 7, 6, 306823}, - -{746, -1, 9, 7, 10, 310843}, - -{755, 0, 5, 8, 9, 318657}, - -{764, -1, 5, 6, 6, 262753}, - -{769, 0, 9, 7, 13, 238479}, - -{781, -1, 5, 8, 6, 306467}, - -{787, 0, 5, 7, 9, 271908}, - -{795, -1, 5, 8, 6, 303690}, - -{801, -1, 5, 8, 6, 241688}, - -{807, -1, 5, 8, 6, 290363}, - -{813, -1, 9, 7, 13, 315120}, - -{825, -1, 5, 8, 9, 327454}, - -{834, -1, 9, 9, 13, 346797}, - -{849, 0, 5, 9, 6, 330155}, - -{856, -1, 5, 5, 6, 247604}, - -{860, -1, 9, 8, 10, 316472}, - -{870, -1, 5, 12, 6, 435795}, - -{879, -1, 5, 6, 9, 271908}, - -{886, -1, 5, 5, 7, 201501}, - -{891, -1, 5, 9, 9, 344703}, - -{1008, -1, 5, 14, 3, 522470}, - -{1014, -1, 3, 14, 3, 522470}, - -{1020, -1, 5, 14, 3, 522470}, - -{1026, -1, 3, 14, 3, 522470}, - -{1032, -1, 7, 2, 5, 155649}, - -{1034, -1, 7, 2, 5, 155649}, - -{1036, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, - -{1042, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, - -{942, -1, 5, 6, 6, 268517}, - -{947, -2, 5, 5, 6, 268517}, - -{951, -1, 5, 6, 6, 268517}, - -{956, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, - -{963, 0, 5, 8, 9, 268517}, - -{972, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, - -{979, -1, 8, 6, 9, 268517}, - -{986, -1, 5, 7, 9, 268517}, - -{994, -1, 8, 6, 9, 268517}, - -{1001, -1, 5, 6, 9, 268517}, - -{1048, -1, 1, 2, 2, 155649}, - -{1049, -1, 1, 2, 5, 155649}, - -{1051, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{1065, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, - -{1077, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, - -{1090, -2, 3, 4, 2, 268517}, - -{902, -1, 9, 6, 10, 279871}, - -{0, -1, 9, 10, 10, 394129}, - -{13, -1, 9, 11, 10, 395984}, - -{27, -1, 9, 10, 10, 375896}, - -{40, -1, 9, 11, 10, 428507}, - -{54, -1, 9, 10, 10, 384753}, - -{67, -1, 9, 10, 10, 332370}, - -{80, -1, 9, 10, 10, 408026}, - -{93, -1, 9, 12, 10, 429218}, - -{108, -1, 9, 6, 10, 232268}, - -{116, -1, 9, 8, 10, 289952}, - -{126, -1, 9, 12, 10, 440369}, - -{141, -1, 9, 8, 10, 359540}, - -{151, -1, 9, 15, 10, 499760}, - -{170, -1, 9, 12, 10, 415109}, - -{185, -1, 9, 10, 10, 398623}, - -{198, -1, 9, 10, 10, 333666}, - -{211, -1, 9, 10, 13, 412732}, - -{228, -1, 9, 10, 10, 394806}, - -{241, -1, 9, 8, 10, 321811}, - -{251, -1, 9, 9, 10, 309545}, - -{263, -1, 9, 10, 10, 357009}, - -{276, -1, 9, 10, 10, 309478}, - -{289, -1, 9, 15, 10, 492888}, - -{308, 0, 9, 12, 10, 429787}, - -{323, 0, 9, 11, 10, 308068}, - -{337, -1, 9, 9, 10, 357082}, - -{1091, -1, 10, 4, 11, 212083}, - -{1097, -1, 9, 4, 13, 212083}, - -{1104, -1, 9, 4, 13, 212083}, - -{1111, -1, 5, 14, 4, 522470}, - -{1118, -1, 5, 14, 4, 522470}, - -{910, 0, 9, 6, 10, 219366}, - -{349, -1, 5, 6, 6, 284272}, - -{354, -1, 9, 5, 10, 230469}, - -{361, -1, 5, 5, 6, 234209}, - -{365, -1, 9, 6, 10, 272818}, - -{373, -1, 5, 5, 6, 248652}, - -{377, -1, 9, 7, 13, 255548}, - -{389, 0, 5, 7, 9, 255676}, - -{397, -1, 9, 7, 10, 306823}, - -{406, -1, 10, 4, 11, 185421}, - -{412, 0, 10, 6, 14, 216863}, - -{423, -1, 9, 7, 10, 278606}, - -{432, -1, 9, 3, 10, 165737}, - -{436, -1, 5, 12, 6, 465051}, - -{445, -1, 5, 7, 6, 323966}, - -{451, -1, 5, 6, 6, 258686}, - -{456, 0, 5, 8, 9, 270163}, - -{465, -1, 5, 5, 9, 240202}, - -{471, -1, 5, 6, 6, 243335}, - -{476, 0, 5, 6, 6, 247354}, - -{481, 0, 8, 4, 9, 197975}, - -{486, -1, 5, 7, 6, 309858}, - -{492, -1, 5, 7, 6, 262146}, - -{498, -1, 5, 10, 6, 379129}, - -{506, 0, 5, 8, 6, 297189}, - -{512, -1, 5, 6, 9, 265788}, - -{519, 0, 5, 7, 6, 250390}, - -{918, -1, 5, 3, 6, 182881}, - -{921, 0, 5, 5, 9, 202755}, - -{927, -1, 5, 8, 9, 334941}, - -{936, -2, 9, 8, 3, 268517}, - -{939, -4, 9, 6, 3, 155649}, - -}; - -char cmmi7_bitmap_small[1125] = { - -3,0,192,80,36,9,4,65,240,132,33,56,240,63,194,12, - -64,136,35,248,65,136,17,2,65,159,224,15,68,50,5,1, - -128,32,8,10,4,67,15,0,63,194,12,64,136,18,2,64, - -72,9,2,64,159,192,63,196,17,20,77,62,8,130,36,130, - -65,191,192,63,196,17,20,77,62,8,130,32,128,64,60,0, - -15,68,50,5,1,128,32,248,10,2,65,15,192,60,241,4, - -16,65,4,63,130,8,32,130,8,65,15,60,60,65,4,32, - -130,8,67,192,15,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,136,112,60,241, - -12,17,1,32,46,3,160,34,2,16,65,15,28,60,16,16, - -16,32,32,33,35,66,254,56,14,48,48,96,160,161,66,69, - -4,146,9,36,18,136,70,33,236,240,56,241,132,24,65,68, - -36,130,72,34,130,40,67,15,16,15,132,50,5,1,128,96, - -24,6,2,67,15,0,63,132,17,4,65,32,143,194,0,128, - -64,60,0,15,132,50,5,1,128,96,24,6,2,91,15,0, - -64,16,3,0,63,132,17,4,66,63,8,66,16,132,66,60, - -112,31,33,32,32,24,4,2,2,132,248,255,196,98,49,17, - -0,128,64,32,32,124,0,243,208,68,17,4,130,32,136,34, - -8,132,28,0,225,208,68,17,8,68,17,2,128,160,48,8, - -0,227,222,134,17,20,34,40,132,145,9,20,20,40,40,96, - -96,192,193,0,30,112,68,4,128,48,2,0,80,5,0,152, - -16,143,30,240,228,16,68,9,1,192,16,2,0,64,16,7, - -128,63,152,200,196,64,64,64,68,66,66,127,0,57,40,162, - -149,176,194,16,139,102,49,147,0,58,97,8,184,12,16,65, - -57,40,162,149,176,62,125,8,184,6,16,32,65,193,4,8, - -16,32,65,14,0,14,36,137,18,67,129,2,248,96,64,129, - -5,140,145,34,139,8,16,0,4,164,70,96,4,0,0,0, - -98,130,8,65,4,35,128,96,64,129,4,234,92,40,149,24, - -100,148,146,172,108,203,50,34,34,34,68,84,66,125,104,145, - -36,168,128,57,24,97,137,192,54,89,17,17,50,44,32,32, - -240,50,99,25,56,66,120,126,146,8,65,0,28,147,129,133, - -224,17,31,34,37,48,101,72,145,34,166,192,103,68,137,18, - -71,0,100,233,18,68,145,44,141,192,55,73,8,8,146,124, - -102,146,73,40,224,148,96,58,136,33,134,91,0,63,136,68, - -34,18,1,0,128,64,64,120,0,1,128,80,26,2,96,132, - -32,140,17,1,64,63,252,15,132,50,5,37,158,100,152,6, - -2,67,15,0,3,0,192,80,36,9,4,65,16,132,65,56, - -240,63,200,16,0,66,63,8,64,0,0,129,63,192,63,241, - -4,16,65,4,32,130,8,32,130,8,65,15,60,63,226,12, - -64,132,16,192,16,4,17,130,96,159,240,113,226,144,192,16, - -8,2,0,128,32,16,31,0,15,2,7,200,152,140,71,36, - -124,16,62,0,15,1,12,79,18,137,34,68,160,240,16,31, - -0,31,8,36,5,1,64,144,36,17,8,195,49,128,50,150, - -44,40,206,192,7,4,68,34,35,225,8,132,66,98,46,16, - -8,8,0,115,22,48,96,193,2,4,16,28,132,8,49,40, - -162,145,128,62,61,8,184,16,114,16,66,8,32,129,129,130, - -48,109,100,137,20,72,129,2,8,24,164,81,251,232,164,145, - -128,73,42,128,70,177,226,72,176,192,96,32,64,64,129,133, - -18,67,4,34,34,34,34,101,123,64,64,128,197,20,146,179, - -0,8,60,129,2,3,136,32,128,128,224,33,128,127,152,40, - -40,40,72,12,36,137,22,75,16,32,128,63,68,132,132,136, - -112,127,144,16,16,32,32,99,161,33,34,34,60,8,16,32, - -67,202,100,201,164,240,129,4,0,65,162,36,24,16,40,40, - -68,130,2,1,1,0,134,93,36,162,82,43,14,4,2,1, - -0,65,196,98,49,57,147,112,124,29,8,248,14,18,17,17, - -110,163,34,36,36,56,127,249,34,34,34,100,38,67,184,24, - -148,81,202,200,32,112,62,33,131,8,192,67,66,98,49,45, - -49,224,64,32,32,0,57,16,65,61,24,98,137,192,12,82, - -74,73,70,16,196,224,85,38,192,25,66,17,8,68,224,96, - -142,177,193,210,204,160,160,64,2,255,2,122,24,64,122,24, - -97,133,224,101,8,66,124,122,16,66,55,240,122,16,65,56, - -24,97,120,12,28,52,100,196,255,4,4,31,254,8,46,196, - -24,98,112,61,8,62,134,24,81,56,255,4,16,65,2,8, - -16,32,122,24,94,122,24,97,120,49,40,97,133,240,66,240, - -32,1,128,15,255,192,255,253,128,2,0,0,0,16,0,111, - -255,192,255,252,0,96,1,0,106,64,149,128,131,137,161,155, - -136,0,4,118,97,100,112,64,240,245,128,0,64,112,96,96, - -96,32,6,0,96,6,0,96,4,4,16,130,8,65,4,32, - -132,16,66,8,0,96,6,0,96,6,0,64,96,96,96,96, - -32,0,246,136,136,139,153,170,192,136,139,217,153,155,209,16, - -25,155,217,153,155,217,128,128,5,0,35,3,3,240,15,192, - -192,196,0,160,1, - -}; - -METRIC cmr10_metric_small[128] = { - -{937, 0, 13, 11, 14, 409601}, - -{957, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, - -{982, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1005, -1, 13, 11, 14, 455112}, - -{1025, -1, 13, 11, 14, 436908}, - -{1045, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{1072, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{1093, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1116, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{1137, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1160, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{1762, 0, 13, 12, 14, 382295}, - -{1783, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{1803, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{1823, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, - -{1851, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, - -{1367, 0, 8, 4, 9, 182045}, - -{1372, 1, 8, 4, 13, 200250}, - -{1738, -2, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, - -{1740, -4, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, - -{1742, -3, 12, 3, 2, 327681}, - -{1743, -2, 13, 5, 4, 327681}, - -{1746, -1, 11, 7, 1, 327681}, - -{1747, -5, 13, 5, 3, 491521}, - -{1749, -3, -1, 4, 4, 291272}, - -{1379, 0, 13, 8, 14, 327682}, - -{1393, -1, 8, 12, 9, 473317}, - -{1407, -1, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, - -{1422, -1, 10, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1434, -1, 13, 16, 14, 591646}, - -{1462, -1, 13, 18, 14, 664464}, - -{1494, -1, 14, 13, 16, 509726}, - -{1751, 0, 7, 5, 2, 182045}, - -{1520, -2, 13, 2, 14, 182045}, - -{1879, -1, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, - -{1528, -1, 13, 14, 18, 546135}, - -{1303, -1, 15, 7, 17, 327681}, - -{1560, -1, 15, 14, 17, 546135}, - -{1318, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1590, -2, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, - -{1592, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, - -{1606, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, - -{1620, -1, 15, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1628, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1650, -2, 1, 2, 6, 182045}, - -{1884, 0, 4, 5, 1, 218454}, - -{1652, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, - -{1653, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{1181, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1193, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1205, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1217, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1229, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1241, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1253, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1265, -1, 13, 8, 14, 327681}, - -{1279, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1291, -1, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1672, -2, 8, 2, 9, 182045}, - -{1675, -2, 8, 2, 13, 182045}, - -{1524, -2, 9, 2, 14, 182045}, - -{1679, -1, 8, 13, 7, 509726}, - -{1354, -1, 9, 7, 14, 309477}, - -{1341, -1, 13, 7, 14, 309477}, - -{1691, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{0, -1, 13, 13, 14, 491521}, - -{23, 0, 13, 13, 14, 464215}, - -{46, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{67, 0, 13, 14, 14, 500624}, - -{92, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, - -{113, 0, 13, 12, 14, 427806}, - -{134, -1, 13, 13, 14, 514277}, - -{157, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{184, 0, 13, 6, 14, 236658}, - -{195, -1, 13, 9, 14, 336783}, - -{211, 0, 13, 14, 14, 509726}, - -{236, 0, 13, 11, 14, 409601}, - -{256, 0, 13, 18, 14, 600748}, - -{288, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{315, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{338, 0, 13, 12, 14, 446010}, - -{359, -1, 13, 13, 18, 509726}, - -{389, 0, 13, 14, 14, 482419}, - -{414, -1, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, - -{430, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{451, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{478, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{505, 0, 13, 20, 14, 673566}, - -{540, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{567, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{594, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, - -{1714, -1, 15, 4, 21, 182045}, - -{1885, -2, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, - -{1725, 0, 15, 4, 21, 182045}, - -{1753, -3, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, - -{1755, -2, 14, 1, 2, 182045}, - -{1736, -2, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, - -{612, -1, 8, 8, 9, 327681}, - -{621, 0, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, - -{639, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, - -{646, -1, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, - -{664, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, - -{671, 0, 13, 6, 14, 200250}, - -{682, -1, 8, 8, 14, 327681}, - -{696, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{716, 0, 14, 4, 15, 182045}, - -{724, 1, 14, 4, 19, 200250}, - -{734, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345886}, - -{752, 0, 13, 5, 14, 182045}, - -{761, 0, 8, 17, 9, 546135}, - -{781, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, - -{794, -1, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{802, 0, 8, 10, 13, 364090}, - -{819, -1, 8, 10, 13, 345885}, - -{836, 0, 8, 7, 9, 256684}, - -{844, -1, 8, 5, 9, 258504}, - -{850, 0, 12, 6, 13, 254863}, - -{860, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, - -{873, 0, 8, 10, 9, 345886}, - -{885, 0, 8, 14, 9, 473317}, - -{901, 0, 8, 10, 9, 345886}, - -{913, 0, 8, 10, 13, 345886}, - -{930, -1, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, - -{1890, 0, 5, 9, 1, 327681}, - -{1892, 0, 5, 20, 1, 655362}, - -{1756, -3, 13, 4, 3, 327681}, - -{1758, -2, 13, 5, 2, 327681}, - -{1760, -2, 14, 5, 2, 327681}, - -}; - -char cmr10_bitmap_small[1895] = { - -2,0,56,1,192,14,0,248,4,192,38,3,56,16,192,254, - -12,56,64,194,6,120,124,255,193,131,12,12,96,99,3,24, - -48,255,6,14,48,25,128,204,6,96,51,3,127,240,15,145, - -135,32,54,1,192,28,0,192,12,0,192,12,1,96,18,2, - -24,64,248,255,192,193,195,1,140,6,48,12,192,51,0,204, - -3,48,12,192,51,1,140,6,48,51,255,0,255,227,6,48, - -35,1,49,19,16,63,3,16,49,19,1,48,51,2,48,111, - -254,255,227,6,48,35,1,48,147,8,63,131,8,48,131,0, - -48,3,0,48,15,224,15,144,195,136,12,192,44,1,96,3, - -0,24,0,193,254,1,152,12,64,97,135,7,200,252,126,96, - -48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3,15,254,24,12,48,24,96,48, - -192,97,128,195,1,159,143,192,252,195,12,48,195,12,48,195, - -12,51,240,63,131,1,128,192,96,48,24,12,6,3,1,152, - -204,227,192,252,124,192,195,6,12,48,49,128,204,3,112,15, - -96,57,128,195,3,6,12,24,48,51,241,240,254,6,0,192, - -24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,38,4,193,152,35,13,255,128, - -248,7,206,1,195,128,112,176,44,44,11,9,132,194,97,48, - -152,76,35,35,8,200,194,28,48,135,12,33,195,62,35,240, - -248,62,112,16,176,33,112,66,96,132,97,8,98,16,228,32, - -200,64,208,129,225,1,194,1,159,1,0,15,129,199,8,8, - -192,108,1,224,15,0,120,3,192,30,0,216,12,64,67,142, - -7,192,255,195,6,48,51,3,48,51,3,48,99,252,48,3, - -0,48,3,0,48,15,192,15,129,199,8,8,192,108,1,224, - -15,0,120,3,192,30,0,216,12,78,67,206,7,192,2,0, - -9,0,120,1,128,255,128,195,3,6,12,24,48,96,195,3, - -248,12,96,48,192,195,3,12,12,48,48,199,241,224,61,49, - -176,88,44,7,129,248,62,3,128,224,112,60,53,240,255,252, - -99,134,24,97,134,16,96,6,0,96,6,0,96,6,0,96, - -6,3,252,252,62,96,16,192,33,128,67,0,134,1,12,2, - -24,4,48,8,96,16,192,32,128,128,131,0,248,0,252,62, - -96,48,96,64,192,128,194,1,132,3,8,3,32,6,64,12, - -128,14,0,28,0,56,0,32,0,252,249,243,7,4,56,112, - -193,135,8,24,240,129,137,136,12,153,0,201,144,13,13,0, - -240,240,7,14,0,112,224,6,6,0,32,64,126,252,48,64, - -49,0,114,0,104,0,112,0,192,1,192,3,192,9,128,33, - -128,67,129,3,31,143,192,252,62,48,48,112,64,97,128,98, - -0,200,0,208,1,192,1,128,3,0,6,0,12,0,24,0, - -252,0,255,240,104,26,12,135,1,128,192,48,24,78,19,5, - -129,96,255,240,120,4,4,60,68,132,133,141,118,224,8,2, - -0,128,32,11,195,8,129,32,72,18,4,129,48,139,192,61, - -8,32,130,8,17,56,7,0,64,16,4,1,15,68,50,4, - -129,32,72,18,4,67,15,112,57,24,127,130,8,17,56,28, - -130,8,35,226,8,32,130,8,35,224,55,72,72,72,72,72, - -112,64,124,130,130,130,68,56,224,4,0,128,16,2,0,94, - -12,33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,247,192,102,0,0,226, - -34,34,34,240,51,0,0,113,17,17,17,17,17,224,224,8, - -2,0,128,32,11,226,96,176,40,13,2,32,136,33,62,240, - -225,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,124,239,60,24,97,8,32,132, - -16,66,8,33,4,16,130,8,65,4,251,239,128,239,6,16, - -130,16,66,8,65,8,33,4,251,224,56,138,12,24,48,96, - -162,56,239,12,34,4,129,32,72,18,4,194,47,8,2,0, - -128,248,0,61,16,200,18,4,129,32,72,17,12,61,0,64, - -16,4,7,192,252,108,129,2,4,8,16,248,124,99,131,70, - -49,240,32,130,24,252,130,8,32,146,73,24,227,132,16,130, - -16,66,8,65,8,33,12,30,224,243,200,66,16,72,18,4, - -128,192,48,12,0,243,188,140,66,49,9,36,20,160,82,129, - -74,2,16,8,64,243,200,129,32,48,12,3,1,32,132,243, - -192,243,200,66,16,72,18,4,128,192,48,12,2,0,130,96, - -240,0,254,40,164,48,148,81,252,255,198,24,193,24,19,2, - -96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,3,1,252,0,3,0,12, - -0,88,1,96,9,192,35,1,14,4,24,48,112,128,194,3, - -16,6,127,251,255,240,15,129,199,8,8,192,108,1,228,79, - -62,121,243,200,158,0,216,12,64,67,142,7,192,4,0,128, - -56,7,0,224,46,4,192,152,19,4,48,134,16,198,29,231, - -192,255,255,254,0,192,16,0,65,15,225,252,32,128,2,0, - -192,31,255,255,192,255,254,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3, - -12,6,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,159,143,192, - -255,238,6,112,35,1,56,17,192,12,0,64,12,1,129,16, - -18,2,64,111,254,120,119,231,225,98,14,0,48,1,128,12, - -0,96,3,0,24,0,192,6,0,48,15,240,63,192,96,6, - -1,248,102,108,99,198,60,99,198,54,102,31,128,96,6,3, - -252,31,224,24,0,193,198,118,51,49,153,140,204,102,51,97, - -219,3,224,6,0,48,15,240,31,131,12,96,108,3,192,60, - -3,192,52,2,96,98,4,160,91,13,112,231,14,56,136,4, - -24,48,96,193,131,6,10,35,128,17,224,64,129,2,4,8, - -16,32,64,135,224,56,138,30,16,32,193,6,24,32,138,47, - -192,121,15,24,48,71,3,3,7,143,26,99,128,8,48,225, - -70,137,34,127,8,16,32,67,224,68,241,194,4,15,17,3, - -7,14,26,99,128,28,69,2,8,23,49,65,131,5,10,35, - -128,64,127,65,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,16,16,16,16,56, - -10,12,30,79,15,39,131,6,10,35,128,56,138,20,24,48, - -81,157,2,8,20,71,0,16,32,226,169,50,100,120,120,56, - -88,153,50,85,28,16,12,0,144,4,128,36,1,64,14,124, - -96,135,8,104,70,100,33,33,6,20,48,158,120,125,6,8, - -48,130,4,8,0,0,0,3,6,0,48,96,0,0,0,8, - -16,32,130,4,24,47,128,226,34,34,34,240,113,17,17,17, - -17,17,224,30,33,33,33,34,236,34,34,33,33,33,33,37, - -230,120,224,115,2,17,255,98,8,32,130,8,113,120,224,60, - -114,20,224,67,3,248,16,64,131,12,8,81,60,112,2,8, - -242,104,179,100,217,162,201,226,8,0,15,254,5,134,5,130, - -9,129,9,129,9,136,17,136,31,248,17,137,17,137,33,131, - -33,130,33,134,243,254,15,255,134,56,99,6,9,129,129,192, - -97,112,24,76,7,243,1,132,192,97,112,24,22,6,12,193, - -130,24,225,131,255,224,0,32,125,12,24,65,198,11,96,143, - -4,120,67,194,30,32,241,6,208,99,130,24,48,190,4,0, - -255,255,0,240,240,15,255,240,2,16,8,64,33,1,8,4, - -35,255,240,132,2,16,8,64,33,0,132,63,255,16,128,66, - -2,16,8,64,33,0,132,0,32,17,64,136,254,34,16,136, - -66,34,8,136,20,64,34,0,8,224,66,129,17,8,68,33, - -17,4,68,10,32,56,245,96,8,136,68,34,16,132,33,8, - -66,8,65,8,32,128,130,8,65,8,33,8,66,16,132,34, - -17,8,136,0,16,34,75,225,15,164,136,16,2,0,16,0, - -128,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0, - -32,0,245,96,240,2,4,16,32,64,130,4,8,32,64,130, - -4,8,32,64,129,4,8,0,240,3,192,240,3,213,128,255, - -248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,224,15,128,130,8,8, - -142,40,140,200,38,65,50,9,144,76,70,209,204,64,1,1, - -135,240,248,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,240,241,17,17, - -17,17,17,17,17,17,17,240,106,240,136,128,42,0,168,140, - -118,224,254,116,92,99,30,63,0,86,128,192,153,144,109,128, - -222,192,15,241,16,33,2,16,33,15,254,33,2,16,33,2, - -16,33,2,16,33,14,28,15,130,16,128,16,2,1,255,8, - -225,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,227,192,15,130,16,130,16, - -66,9,255,8,33,4,32,132,16,130,16,66,9,227,192,15, - -188,16,196,32,128,32,128,32,128,255,252,32,156,32,132,32, - -132,32,132,32,132,32,132,32,132,241,207,15,188,16,68,32, - -132,32,132,32,132,255,252,32,132,32,132,32,132,32,132,32, - -132,32,132,32,132,241,207,207,52,81,70,32,248,70,40,162, - -207,48,255,128,255,255,240, - -}; - -METRIC cmr5_metric_small[128] = { - -{257, -1, 6, 5, 7, 272161}, - -{262, -1, 6, 7, 7, 359544}, - -{269, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{276, 0, 6, 7, 7, 298558}, - -{283, -1, 6, 5, 7, 291276}, - -{288, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, - -{294, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, - -{300, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{307, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, - -{313, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{320, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, - -{521, 0, 6, 5, 9, 223008}, - -{515, 0, 6, 5, 9, 223008}, - -{541, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, - -{427, -1, 4, 1, 7, 131984}, - -{373, -1, 4, 3, 7, 211630}, - -{376, 0, 3, 3, 4, 131984}, - -{378, 1, 3, 3, 6, 143362}, - -{494, -1, 6, 2, 2, 223008}, - -{495, -2, 6, 2, 2, 223008}, - -{496, -2, 5, 1, 1, 223008}, - -{497, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, - -{498, -1, 5, 3, 1, 223008}, - -{499, -2, 6, 4, 2, 321314}, - -{500, -1, -1, 3, 2, 200252}, - -{381, 0, 6, 5, 7, 223008}, - -{386, -1, 3, 7, 4, 314032}, - -{390, 0, 3, 9, 4, 336788}, - -{395, 0, 4, 5, 6, 223008}, - -{399, 0, 6, 10, 7, 385941}, - -{408, -1, 6, 11, 7, 431453}, - -{418, -1, 7, 7, 9, 336788}, - -{501, 1, 3, 4, 1, 131984}, - -{426, -1, 6, 1, 7, 131984}, - -{507, 0, 6, 4, 3, 223008}, - -{428, -1, 6, 7, 9, 359544}, - -{359, -1, 7, 3, 9, 223008}, - -{436, -1, 7, 7, 9, 359544}, - -{363, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{444, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, - -{445, 0, 7, 3, 11, 177496}, - -{450, -1, 7, 3, 11, 177496}, - -{455, 0, 7, 5, 4, 223008}, - -{458, -1, 6, 7, 9, 336788}, - -{466, -1, 0, 1, 3, 131984}, - -{509, 0, 2, 2, 1, 154740}, - -{467, -1, 0, 1, 1, 131984}, - -{468, -1, 7, 3, 11, 223008}, - -{326, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{329, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{332, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{335, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{338, 0, 6, 5, 7, 223008}, - -{343, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{346, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{349, -1, 6, 4, 7, 223008}, - -{353, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{356, -1, 6, 3, 7, 223008}, - -{473, -1, 3, 1, 4, 131984}, - -{474, -1, 3, 1, 6, 131984}, - -{527, -1, 5, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{475, -1, 4, 7, 5, 336788}, - -{534, -1, 5, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{370, -1, 6, 3, 7, 211630}, - -{480, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{0, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, - -{7, -1, 6, 6, 7, 306295}, - -{13, -1, 6, 6, 7, 314032}, - -{19, -1, 6, 6, 7, 329051}, - -{25, -1, 6, 6, 7, 294917}, - -{31, -1, 6, 5, 7, 283539}, - -{36, -1, 6, 8, 7, 338609}, - -{43, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, - -{49, 0, 6, 3, 7, 162022}, - -{52, -1, 6, 4, 7, 226649}, - -{56, -1, 6, 8, 7, 332692}, - -{63, -1, 6, 5, 7, 272161}, - -{68, -1, 6, 8, 7, 389582}, - -{75, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, - -{81, -1, 6, 7, 7, 336788}, - -{88, -1, 6, 5, 7, 294917}, - -{93, -1, 6, 7, 9, 336788}, - -{101, -1, 6, 7, 7, 317673}, - -{108, -1, 6, 4, 7, 245764}, - -{112, 0, 6, 8, 7, 314032}, - -{119, -1, 6, 6, 7, 321314}, - -{125, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, - -{132, 0, 6, 12, 7, 435094}, - -{143, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, - -{150, 0, 6, 8, 7, 321314}, - -{157, -1, 6, 5, 7, 268520}, - -{487, 0, 7, 2, 11, 131984}, - -{510, -1, 6, 4, 3, 223008}, - -{490, 0, 7, 2, 11, 131984}, - -{502, -2, 6, 1, 1, 223008}, - -{503, -1, 7, 1, 1, 131984}, - -{493, -1, 6, 1, 3, 131984}, - -{162, -1, 3, 4, 4, 223008}, - -{164, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, - -{170, 0, 3, 4, 4, 200252}, - -{172, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, - -{178, 0, 3, 4, 4, 200252}, - -{180, 1, 6, 5, 7, 143362}, - -{185, 0, 3, 5, 7, 223008}, - -{190, 0, 6, 6, 7, 245764}, - -{196, 0, 7, 3, 8, 131984}, - -{199, 1, 7, 3, 10, 143362}, - -{203, 0, 6, 5, 7, 234386}, - -{208, 0, 6, 3, 7, 131984}, - -{211, 0, 3, 9, 4, 359544}, - -{216, 0, 3, 6, 4, 245764}, - -{219, 0, 3, 5, 4, 223008}, - -{222, 0, 3, 6, 6, 245764}, - -{227, 0, 3, 5, 6, 234386}, - -{231, 0, 3, 4, 4, 177496}, - -{233, 0, 3, 4, 4, 179772}, - -{235, 0, 5, 3, 6, 177496}, - -{238, 0, 3, 6, 4, 245764}, - -{241, 0, 3, 5, 4, 234386}, - -{244, 0, 3, 8, 4, 314032}, - -{248, 0, 3, 5, 4, 234386}, - -{251, 0, 3, 5, 6, 234386}, - -{255, 0, 3, 3, 4, 200252}, - -{512, 0, 2, 5, 1, 223008}, - -{513, 0, 2, 12, 1, 446016}, - -{504, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, - -{505, -1, 6, 3, 2, 223008}, - -{506, -1, 7, 3, 1, 223008}, - -}; - -char cmr5_bitmap_small[542] = { - -24,24,24,36,60,36,231,249,20,95,69,31,128,61,24,96, - -133,19,128,249,36,81,69,63,128,249,38,152,101,47,128,250, - -86,229,35,128,62,66,130,143,130,66,62,205,36,158,73,44, - -192,233,36,184,114,34,42,224,239,72,80,120,72,68,231,226, - -16,132,167,224,231,102,102,114,90,90,255,221,166,154,89,110, - -128,56,138,12,24,40,142,0,242,82,228,35,128,56,138,12, - -24,46,142,0,6,240,145,35,132,137,59,128,120,134,17,224, - -255,137,137,8,8,8,62,253,36,146,73,35,0,231,36,36, - -36,24,24,24,231,116,98,41,66,148,41,65,8,16,128,230, - -40,24,24,24,36,231,231,36,20,24,8,8,28,252,164,68, - -167,224,238,191,193,4,30,69,23,128,104,150,24,32,158,138, - -39,192,120,150,25,9,226,17,192,58,152,232,197,192,193,4, - -30,73,46,192,64,12,151,32,6,73,60,194,16,246,51,96, - -201,36,184,255,36,146,93,176,249,36,187,116,98,224,249,20, - -94,67,128,116,164,225,28,244,78,110,30,75,182,192,217,36, - -159,218,136,64,219,102,102,36,217,9,176,218,140,66,112,109, - -240,250,82,132,35,128,16,80,162,36,80,127,128,56,138,12, - -152,40,142,0,16,32,161,66,133,59,128,252,84,229,71,224, - -253,36,146,73,44,192,255,22,76,37,31,192,238,0,64,129, - -2,14,0,56,71,165,120,67,128,56,35,90,163,130,14,0, - -122,24,97,135,60,192,86,219,80,89,36,184,84,148,248,212, - -163,80,35,41,242,17,192,242,99,112,114,107,80,249,36,68, - -64,86,171,80,86,178,112,75,229,250,64,48,161,67,126,151, - -31,128,245,32,16,64,37,120,201,112,100,147,192,34,149,164, - -167,64,255,34,75,96,119,196,34,46,224,11,171,87,64,63, - -138,34,152,252,41,74,44,248,63,200,138,19,67,200,74,136, - -143,240,4,113,52,153,50,89,28,64,242,158,20,43,249,66, - -133,63,168,80,197,211,102,141,100,201,163,70,224,41,73,36, - -72,128,137,18,73,74,0,39,254,64,16,32,64,143,226,4, - -8,16,224,128,36,164,146,146,0,144,156,254,0,0,15,224, - -56,251,30,60,111,207,128,234,170,172,213,85,92,224,144,96, - -128,188,224,255,124,240,128,128,180,48,160,153,144,192,153,144, - -248,255,240,33,8,66,16,159,32,39,200,66,16,132,32,6, - -49,132,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,16,198,48,0,224, - -}; - -METRIC cmr7_metric_small[128] = { - -{476, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324041}, - -{485, -1, 9, 11, 10, 430537}, - -{499, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{512, 0, 9, 10, 10, 358630}, - -{525, -1, 9, 8, 10, 345886}, - -{535, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, - -{547, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, - -{559, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{572, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, - -{584, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{597, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, - -{944, 1, 9, 11, 10, 310843}, - -{958, 1, 9, 8, 10, 296734}, - -{968, 1, 9, 8, 10, 296734}, - -{978, 1, 9, 13, 10, 445101}, - -{995, 1, 9, 13, 10, 445101}, - -{707, 0, 5, 3, 6, 148367}, - -{710, 1, 5, 4, 9, 162476}, - -{927, -2, 9, 2, 3, 261235}, - -{928, -3, 9, 2, 3, 261235}, - -{929, -2, 8, 3, 2, 261235}, - -{930, -1, 9, 5, 3, 261235}, - -{932, -1, 7, 5, 1, 261235}, - -{933, -4, 9, 3, 3, 386847}, - -{935, -2, -1, 3, 2, 233018}, - -{715, -1, 9, 6, 10, 261236}, - -{723, -1, 5, 10, 6, 374103}, - -{731, -1, 5, 11, 6, 402320}, - -{740, -1, 7, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{746, 0, 9, 14, 10, 465126}, - -{764, -1, 9, 15, 10, 521560}, - -{783, -1, 10, 10, 12, 402320}, - -{936, 0, 4, 4, 1, 148367}, - -{798, -1, 9, 2, 10, 148367}, - -{1012, -1, 9, 5, 5, 261235}, - -{804, -1, 9, 11, 13, 430537}, - -{672, -1, 10, 5, 12, 261235}, - -{822, -1, 10, 11, 12, 430537}, - -{680, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{839, -1, 9, 2, 5, 148367}, - -{841, 0, 10, 4, 15, 204801}, - -{849, -1, 10, 4, 15, 204801}, - -{857, -1, 10, 5, 6, 261235}, - -{861, -1, 8, 10, 11, 402320}, - -{875, -1, 1, 2, 5, 148367}, - -{1016, 0, 3, 4, 1, 176584}, - -{877, -1, 1, 2, 2, 148367}, - -{878, -1, 10, 5, 15, 261235}, - -{609, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{615, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{621, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{627, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{633, 0, 8, 7, 9, 261235}, - -{641, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{647, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{653, -1, 8, 6, 9, 261235}, - -{660, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{666, -1, 8, 5, 9, 261235}, - -{888, -1, 5, 2, 6, 148367}, - -{890, -1, 5, 2, 9, 148367}, - -{801, -1, 6, 2, 10, 148367}, - -{893, -1, 5, 10, 5, 402320}, - -{700, -1, 6, 5, 10, 247127}, - -{693, -1, 9, 5, 10, 247127}, - -{900, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{0, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, - -{14, -1, 9, 9, 10, 366367}, - -{26, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, - -{38, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394584}, - -{50, -1, 9, 9, 10, 352258}, - -{62, -1, 9, 8, 10, 338150}, - -{72, -1, 9, 10, 10, 405506}, - -{85, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, - -{97, 0, 9, 5, 10, 189328}, - -{104, -1, 9, 5, 10, 267607}, - -{111, -1, 9, 10, 10, 400956}, - -{124, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324041}, - -{133, -1, 9, 12, 10, 471498}, - -{148, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, - -{160, -1, 9, 10, 10, 402320}, - -{173, -1, 9, 8, 10, 352258}, - -{183, -1, 9, 10, 13, 402320}, - -{200, -1, 9, 10, 10, 380475}, - -{213, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, - -{221, -1, 9, 9, 10, 374103}, - -{233, -1, 9, 9, 10, 386847}, - -{245, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, - -{259, 0, 9, 16, 10, 527932}, - -{279, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, - -{293, 0, 9, 11, 10, 386847}, - -{307, -1, 9, 7, 10, 317669}, - -{913, -1, 10, 3, 15, 148367}, - -{1017, -1, 9, 5, 5, 261235}, - -{919, 0, 10, 3, 15, 148367}, - -{937, -2, 9, 3, 2, 261235}, - -{938, -1, 10, 2, 2, 148367}, - -{925, -1, 9, 2, 5, 148367}, - -{316, -1, 5, 6, 6, 261235}, - -{321, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, - -{329, -1, 5, 5, 6, 233018}, - -{333, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, - -{341, -1, 5, 4, 6, 233018}, - -{344, 1, 9, 6, 10, 162476}, - -{352, 0, 5, 7, 10, 261235}, - -{361, -1, 9, 6, 10, 289452}, - -{369, 0, 10, 3, 11, 148367}, - -{374, 1, 10, 4, 14, 162476}, - -{381, -1, 9, 7, 10, 275344}, - -{390, 0, 9, 3, 10, 148367}, - -{394, -1, 5, 11, 6, 430537}, - -{403, -1, 5, 6, 6, 289452}, - -{408, -1, 5, 5, 6, 261235}, - -{412, -1, 5, 6, 9, 289452}, - -{419, -1, 5, 6, 9, 275343}, - -{426, -1, 5, 4, 6, 204801}, - -{429, -1, 5, 4, 6, 207623}, - -{432, 0, 8, 4, 9, 204801}, - -{437, -1, 5, 6, 6, 289452}, - -{442, 0, 5, 8, 6, 275344}, - -{448, 0, 5, 11, 6, 374103}, - -{457, 0, 5, 8, 6, 275344}, - -{463, 0, 5, 8, 9, 275344}, - -{472, 0, 5, 5, 6, 233018}, - -{1021, 0, 3, 7, 1, 261235}, - -{1022, 0, 3, 16, 1, 522470}, - -{939, -2, 9, 4, 3, 261235}, - -{941, -1, 9, 5, 2, 261235}, - -{943, -2, 10, 3, 2, 261235}, - -}; - -char cmr7_bitmap_small[1024] = { - -4,1,64,40,5,1,16,34,7,193,4,32,158,60,254,32, - -208,40,23,242,9,2,129,65,255,0,30,144,208,48,24,4, - -2,2,129,33,15,0,254,33,144,72,20,10,5,2,130,67, - -127,0,255,33,145,72,167,194,33,18,129,65,127,128,255,67, - -69,69,124,68,68,64,64,240,30,136,100,10,2,128,32,248, - -9,2,32,135,224,227,160,144,72,39,242,9,4,130,65,113, - -192,249,8,66,16,132,39,192,120,132,33,8,66,147,0,227, - -208,132,65,32,88,25,4,33,8,65,56,240,240,129,2,4, - -8,16,161,71,252,224,118,6,112,165,10,80,164,146,73,36, - -162,70,46,103,195,176,152,74,36,146,73,20,138,67,112,128, - -30,24,100,10,1,128,96,24,5,2,97,135,128,254,67,65, - -65,67,126,64,64,64,224,30,24,100,10,1,128,96,24,5, - -2,125,135,128,32,1,1,128,252,16,68,17,4,124,17,132, - -33,8,66,56,112,126,24,32,112,32,65,135,224,255,196,98, - -49,16,128,64,32,16,8,31,0,227,160,144,72,36,18,9, - -4,130,34,14,0,241,228,16,130,8,129,16,34,2,128,80, - -10,0,128,241,207,33,132,33,132,34,68,18,72,18,72,20, - -40,12,48,12,48,8,16,243,194,32,72,5,0,64,28,2, - -128,136,32,158,60,241,228,16,68,13,128,160,8,1,0,32, - -4,1,192,255,138,20,65,2,8,161,71,252,224,71,36,149, - -224,193,4,16,121,20,81,69,224,116,33,8,184,24,32,130, - -122,40,162,137,240,127,136,150,12,65,4,248,65,4,16,224, - -62,145,35,132,15,160,193,198,112,193,4,16,113,36,146,75, - -176,216,1,146,75,128,51,0,3,17,17,17,30,192,129,2, - -5,234,28,40,73,220,201,36,146,92,251,136,137,17,34,36, - -69,204,192,241,36,146,75,176,116,99,24,184,249,20,81,69, - -228,16,224,122,40,162,137,224,130,28,244,68,78,121,225,158, - -34,111,34,51,48,217,36,146,72,240,231,36,36,36,24,24, - -238,233,72,170,21,67,24,34,0,231,36,24,24,36,231,231, - -36,36,44,24,24,16,16,224,122,156,212,252,254,133,10,20, - -8,16,32,65,224,4,1,64,40,8,129,16,65,8,34,2, - -192,127,252,30,24,100,10,73,158,100,152,5,2,97,135,128, - -12,3,0,192,72,18,4,129,32,132,33,60,240,255,129,0, - -66,126,66,0,0,129,255,255,160,144,72,36,18,9,4,130, - -65,113,192,255,224,216,36,17,0,128,194,65,65,255,192,115, - -162,16,0,16,4,1,0,64,16,4,7,192,62,4,15,137, - -40,140,69,36,124,8,31,0,31,1,12,77,18,68,145,34, - -80,120,4,7,192,62,32,160,48,24,12,5,4,130,162,177, - -128,116,99,24,198,49,112,39,8,66,16,132,248,116,98,16, - -136,137,248,116,66,19,6,49,112,24,48,162,76,159,194,4, - -62,252,33,236,134,49,112,58,33,232,198,41,112,254,16,132, - -16,130,8,32,116,98,167,70,49,112,116,163,24,188,34,224, - -35,171,90,48,197,173,92,64,24,9,2,64,160,51,220,77, - -34,40,132,94,224,116,68,66,0,0,99,0,99,0,0,33, - -16,139,128,201,37,192,49,17,17,17,224,49,36,146,217,36, - -81,71,96,247,143,252,130,32,140,92,224,59,192,254,16,66, - -12,226,243,128,8,157,90,215,46,128,15,248,40,96,160,130, - -138,18,32,127,129,34,72,137,34,11,223,224,31,252,66,25, - -4,84,8,168,31,16,34,32,68,160,129,97,4,63,248,0, - -135,198,57,10,132,97,24,134,33,80,156,99,225,0,255,192, - -240,240,63,240,4,128,144,18,2,79,254,18,4,128,144,255, - -228,128,144,18,2,64,96,83,50,90,72,137,32,200,1,48, - -73,17,36,36,132,160,96,245,128,18,68,136,136,136,132,66, - -16,132,34,17,17,17,18,36,128,37,127,250,144,4,1,0, - -64,16,4,63,240,64,16,4,1,0,64,245,128,240,8,68, - -33,8,132,34,16,132,66,0,240,240,240,245,128,255,192,0, - -0,0,255,192,30,8,69,234,205,161,104,91,53,126,32,7, - -240,242,73,36,146,73,56,228,146,73,36,146,120,107,192,148, - -104,168,140,92,248,247,128,124,240,84,240,153,144,109,128,180, - -15,226,32,68,8,143,252,34,4,64,136,17,6,48,14,16, - -16,16,254,22,18,18,18,51,14,18,18,18,254,18,18,18, - -18,51,15,240,136,4,64,34,15,255,8,152,68,66,34,17, - -17,136,192,15,240,136,132,68,34,47,255,8,136,68,66,34, - -17,17,136,192,222,210,153,0,240,76,165,189,128,254,255,255, - - - -}; - -METRIC cmsl10_metric_small[128] = { - -{984, 0, 13, 12, 14, 409601}, - -{1005, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, - -{1030, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1053, -1, 13, 12, 14, 455112}, - -{1074, -1, 13, 13, 14, 436908}, - -{1097, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, - -{1127, -1, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, - -{1150, -3, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1173, -2, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{1194, -3, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{1217, -2, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, - -{1897, 0, 13, 14, 14, 382295}, - -{1922, 0, 13, 12, 14, 364090}, - -{1943, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{1963, 0, 13, 17, 14, 546135}, - -{1993, 0, 13, 16, 14, 546135}, - -{1438, 0, 8, 5, 9, 182045}, - -{1444, 1, 8, 5, 13, 200250}, - -{1874, -4, 13, 3, 4, 327681}, - -{1876, -6, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, - -{1878, -5, 12, 3, 2, 327681}, - -{1879, -4, 13, 5, 4, 327681}, - -{1882, -3, 11, 7, 1, 327681}, - -{1883, -8, 13, 4, 3, 529954}, - -{1885, -2, -1, 4, 4, 291272}, - -{1453, 0, 13, 10, 14, 327682}, - -{1471, -1, 8, 13, 9, 473317}, - -{1486, -2, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, - -{1501, -1, 10, 9, 13, 327681}, - -{1516, -1, 13, 17, 14, 591646}, - -{1546, -2, 13, 18, 14, 664464}, - -{1578, -2, 14, 13, 16, 509726}, - -{1887, -1, 7, 5, 2, 182045}, - -{1604, -2, 13, 4, 14, 182045}, - -{2021, -2, 13, 7, 6, 327681}, - -{1617, -2, 13, 14, 18, 546135}, - -{1370, -2, 15, 8, 17, 327681}, - -{1649, -3, 15, 13, 17, 546135}, - -{1387, -1, 13, 14, 14, 509726}, - -{1677, -3, 13, 3, 6, 182045}, - -{1680, -2, 15, 7, 21, 254863}, - -{1699, 0, 15, 7, 21, 254863}, - -{1718, -2, 15, 9, 9, 327681}, - -{1729, -2, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1751, -1, 1, 3, 6, 182045}, - -{2027, -1, 4, 5, 1, 218454}, - -{1754, -2, 1, 2, 2, 182045}, - -{1755, 0, 15, 11, 21, 327681}, - -{1240, -2, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1252, -2, 12, 6, 13, 327681}, - -{1262, -1, 12, 9, 13, 327681}, - -{1277, -1, 12, 9, 13, 327681}, - -{1292, -2, 12, 7, 13, 327681}, - -{1304, -1, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, - -{1317, -2, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, - -{1330, -3, 13, 8, 14, 327681}, - -{1344, -2, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, - -{1357, -1, 12, 8, 13, 327681}, - -{1784, -2, 8, 3, 9, 182045}, - -{1788, -1, 8, 4, 13, 182045}, - -{1611, -2, 9, 3, 14, 182045}, - -{1795, -2, 8, 13, 7, 509726}, - -{1425, -1, 9, 7, 14, 309477}, - -{1412, -3, 13, 7, 14, 309477}, - -{1807, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{0, -1, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, - -{25, 0, 13, 14, 14, 464215}, - -{50, -2, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, - -{73, 0, 13, 15, 14, 500624}, - -{100, 0, 13, 13, 14, 446010}, - -{123, 0, 13, 13, 14, 427806}, - -{146, -2, 13, 13, 14, 514277}, - -{169, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, - -{199, 0, 13, 8, 14, 236658}, - -{213, -1, 13, 11, 14, 336783}, - -{233, 0, 13, 17, 14, 509726}, - -{263, 0, 13, 12, 14, 409601}, - -{284, 0, 13, 20, 14, 600748}, - -{319, 0, 13, 17, 14, 491521}, - -{349, -2, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{372, 0, 13, 14, 14, 446010}, - -{397, -2, 13, 13, 18, 509726}, - -{427, 0, 13, 14, 14, 482419}, - -{452, -1, 13, 10, 14, 364090}, - -{470, -3, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{491, -2, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{518, -3, 13, 14, 14, 491521}, - -{543, -3, 13, 19, 14, 673566}, - -{577, 0, 13, 16, 14, 491521}, - -{605, -2, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{632, -1, 13, 12, 14, 400499}, - -{1830, 0, 15, 8, 21, 182045}, - -{2028, -4, 13, 6, 6, 327681}, - -{1851, 1, 15, 8, 21, 182045}, - -{1889, -5, 13, 3, 3, 327681}, - -{1891, -4, 14, 2, 2, 182045}, - -{1872, -4, 13, 2, 6, 182045}, - -{653, -1, 8, 8, 9, 327681}, - -{662, -2, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, - -{678, -2, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, - -{685, -2, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, - -{701, -2, 8, 6, 9, 291272}, - -{708, 0, 13, 8, 14, 200250}, - -{722, -1, 8, 9, 14, 327681}, - -{738, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{758, 0, 14, 5, 15, 182045}, - -{768, 1, 14, 6, 19, 200250}, - -{783, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345886}, - -{801, 0, 13, 5, 14, 182045}, - -{810, 0, 8, 17, 9, 546135}, - -{830, 0, 8, 11, 9, 364090}, - -{843, -2, 8, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{851, 0, 8, 11, 13, 364090}, - -{869, -2, 8, 8, 13, 345885}, - -{882, 0, 8, 8, 9, 256684}, - -{891, -1, 8, 6, 9, 258504}, - -{898, -1, 12, 6, 13, 254863}, - -{908, -2, 8, 9, 9, 364090}, - -{919, -2, 8, 9, 9, 345886}, - -{930, -2, 8, 13, 9, 473317}, - -{945, 0, 8, 11, 9, 345886}, - -{958, 0, 8, 11, 13, 345886}, - -{976, -1, 8, 7, 9, 291272}, - -{2033, -1, 5, 9, 1, 327681}, - -{2035, -1, 5, 20, 1, 655362}, - -{1892, -4, 13, 5, 3, 327681}, - -{1894, -4, 13, 5, 2, 327681}, - -{1896, -5, 14, 4, 2, 327681}, - -}; - -char cmsl10_bitmap_small[2038] = { - -0,128,3,0,28,0,112,2,192,11,0,76,1,24,8,96, - -63,129,6,4,24,32,99,227,240,63,240,48,96,192,195,3, - -12,8,96,97,255,6,14,24,28,96,49,128,204,6,48,51, - -255,128,3,200,97,196,6,64,22,0,176,3,0,24,0,192, - -6,0,144,8,192,67,12,7,128,63,240,24,24,48,16,96, - -48,192,99,0,198,1,140,3,24,6,48,8,96,49,128,195, - -3,31,248,0,63,248,96,195,2,24,16,196,140,64,126,3, - -16,24,136,192,134,4,96,35,6,127,240,63,248,96,195,2, - -24,16,194,140,32,127,3,8,24,64,192,6,0,96,3,0, - -127,0,3,200,97,196,6,64,22,0,176,3,0,24,0,193, - -254,1,144,12,192,195,6,7,208,63,31,134,3,3,1,129, - -128,192,192,96,192,96,127,240,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3, - -6,3,3,1,135,227,240,63,12,12,12,12,24,24,24,24, - -24,24,48,48,252,15,224,48,6,0,192,24,6,0,192,24, - -3,0,96,12,99,12,96,240,0,63,31,134,6,3,4,1, - -132,0,196,0,196,0,110,0,61,128,24,192,12,48,6,24, - -6,6,3,3,7,227,224,63,128,192,12,0,192,12,1,128, - -24,1,128,24,17,129,24,35,6,48,239,252,62,0,240,224, - -28,14,2,192,176,44,11,4,193,48,88,19,9,129,24,152, - -17,145,129,25,24,17,161,130,28,48,32,195,15,136,252,62, - -15,135,1,2,192,129,96,64,152,32,142,32,67,16,33,200, - -16,100,8,26,4,13,4,3,2,1,135,192,64,7,192,97, - -140,4,64,54,1,160,15,0,120,3,192,30,1,176,12,192, - -195,12,15,128,63,240,48,96,192,195,3,12,12,96,97,131, - -7,248,24,0,96,1,128,12,0,48,3,240,0,7,192,97, - -140,4,64,54,1,176,15,0,120,3,192,30,1,176,12,204, - -195,156,15,128,4,0,50,1,224,6,0,63,224,48,192,193, - -131,6,12,48,96,193,252,6,16,24,96,97,129,134,12,48, - -48,231,241,224,15,70,51,4,193,48,14,1,240,62,1,192, - -52,15,6,193,47,128,255,252,99,134,24,97,134,16,192,12, - -0,192,12,0,192,12,1,128,24,15,240,252,62,96,16,192, - -33,128,67,0,140,2,24,4,48,8,96,16,192,33,128,131, - -1,3,12,3,224,0,248,124,192,195,2,12,8,48,64,195, - -3,136,6,64,25,0,104,1,160,7,0,12,0,32,0,249, - -251,236,28,17,131,132,24,112,131,22,48,98,196,12,152,129, - -147,32,52,52,6,135,0,224,224,28,24,1,131,0,32,64, - -0,31,159,6,8,3,16,3,48,1,160,1,192,1,192,1, - -192,3,224,2,96,4,112,8,48,24,48,252,126,252,62,48, - -48,96,64,97,0,198,0,200,1,160,1,128,3,0,6,0, - -12,0,48,0,96,3,240,0,63,243,7,32,98,12,33,128, - -48,7,0,96,12,33,130,56,99,4,96,207,252,28,2,2, - -30,34,66,133,69,126,96,16,8,4,2,2,241,132,129,64, - -160,80,88,44,37,224,61,8,32,130,8,34,112,1,128,64, - -32,16,8,233,140,130,129,64,160,80,72,99,220,57,24,127, - -130,8,50,112,7,8,8,8,8,124,16,16,16,16,16,32, - -32,248,27,138,9,4,130,65,64,192,128,124,65,32,144,72, - -67,192,24,1,0,32,4,0,128,47,6,16,130,16,66,8, - -65,16,66,9,247,192,8,192,0,0,194,16,132,34,19,224, - -4,48,0,0,1,130,8,32,130,16,65,4,16,140,0,24, - -2,0,128,32,8,4,241,48,72,20,6,129,32,132,33,62, - -240,24,66,16,136,66,16,132,66,124,55,158,12,48,132,16, - -66,8,33,4,16,130,8,130,8,65,4,251,239,128,55,131, - -8,65,8,33,4,32,136,33,4,251,224,60,138,12,24,48, - -97,68,112,55,131,8,64,136,17,2,32,140,17,132,47,4, - -0,128,16,15,0,29,99,65,129,129,131,130,134,122,2,2, - -2,15,55,27,16,16,16,16,32,32,248,61,20,88,57,44, - -178,240,16,67,12,252,130,8,32,148,146,48,195,32,144,72, - -36,18,10,9,12,123,128,247,161,16,132,130,65,64,160,96, - -48,0,231,58,49,17,136,148,68,148,24,160,198,6,48,33, - -0,57,225,16,36,3,0,64,20,4,129,136,243,192,61,226, - -16,66,4,128,144,20,2,128,96,12,1,0,32,8,14,0, - -126,197,18,65,4,73,34,252,63,240,193,12,16,193,12,17, - -128,24,1,128,24,1,128,24,3,0,48,15,224,0,192,3, - -0,30,0,88,2,96,17,192,67,2,12,16,48,64,98,1, - -152,6,127,255,255,240,7,192,97,140,4,64,54,1,180,79, - -62,121,243,200,158,1,176,12,192,195,12,15,128,1,0,24, - -3,128,56,5,128,88,9,128,152,9,129,24,17,194,12,32, - -207,63,63,249,255,200,2,64,16,0,8,32,127,3,248,16, - -64,0,16,5,0,79,254,127,240,63,255,134,3,3,1,129, - -128,192,192,96,192,96,96,48,48,24,24,12,12,6,6,3, - -6,3,3,1,135,227,240,63,249,192,198,2,24,16,224,131, - -0,28,0,64,4,0,96,70,4,96,38,7,127,240,120,119, - -231,225,66,10,0,112,3,0,24,0,192,6,0,48,1,128, - -24,0,192,63,192,15,224,48,3,0,252,51,102,99,198,60, - -99,198,38,108,31,128,192,12,7,248,15,224,24,0,193,198, - -126,51,99,51,25,152,204,102,195,190,7,192,24,0,192,63, - -192,7,192,195,12,12,192,54,1,224,25,0,204,4,96,99, - -2,40,57,65,78,30,112,224,28,69,10,16,48,96,193,131, - -10,20,71,0,9,224,130,16,65,4,16,66,8,252,14,8, - -136,102,48,16,8,8,8,12,8,8,136,79,192,30,16,136, - -96,32,48,224,8,6,3,33,177,136,131,128,4,24,80,162, - -137,50,127,8,16,64,135,192,17,30,28,16,32,60,34,3, - -3,3,134,68,56,14,17,32,64,64,184,196,130,130,130,132, - -136,112,96,127,129,130,4,8,16,16,32,32,32,64,64,64, - -28,2,65,65,98,124,60,76,134,130,132,136,112,14,17,33, - -33,65,65,35,29,1,2,4,140,112,4,8,28,42,73,73, - -72,112,120,28,22,18,146,164,168,112,32,3,0,18,0,72, - -1,32,5,0,9,240,65,7,8,52,33,17,4,40,48,194, - -67,136,243,192,125,6,8,32,130,8,16,0,0,0,12,24, - -0,8,16,0,0,2,4,8,32,130,4,24,79,0,48,132, - -33,8,132,248,24,66,16,132,66,16,132,76,0,3,129,16, - -132,33,8,141,193,16,66,16,132,33,8,132,37,57,128,30, - -112,12,64,66,63,242,16,32,130,12,8,114,60,224,28,115, - -20,80,67,3,248,16,65,130,12,24,178,120,224,1,128,135, - -132,68,82,73,36,162,114,50,30,8,8,0,3,255,128,176, - -64,88,32,76,16,38,8,38,32,19,16,31,248,8,196,136, - -98,132,48,68,48,34,24,103,159,240,7,255,195,12,19,3, - -4,192,193,96,48,216,24,76,7,243,1,132,192,97,112,24, - -46,6,9,131,2,48,195,7,255,192,0,8,62,131,12,96, - -226,5,176,77,4,120,99,194,30,32,242,5,144,103,6,24, - -97,252,8,0,19,51,34,34,0,0,204,36,0,146,91,109, - -0,1,8,4,32,16,128,132,2,17,255,240,132,2,16,8, - -64,33,0,132,63,254,33,0,132,4,32,16,128,66,2,16, - -0,48,10,64,147,249,16,136,132,68,66,68,18,64,98,0, - -35,130,20,17,17,8,144,137,4,72,20,128,224,44,149,0, - -6,16,64,130,8,16,32,129,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,1, - -2,2,0,8,16,16,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16,64,129, - -4,8,32,130,8,0,4,4,18,103,193,129,243,44,32,16, - -0,1,0,8,0,64,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0, - -32,1,0,8,0,64,0,44,149,0,112,0,32,8,1,0, - -64,8,2,0,64,16,2,0,128,16,4,0,128,16,4,0, - -128,32,4,1,0,32,8,0,36,0,2,192,17,0,0,2, - -98,36,128,127,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,192,7, - -192,65,4,4,71,20,196,164,38,65,50,9,144,76,70,145, - -216,128,2,3,15,224,15,16,16,16,16,16,16,32,32,32, - -32,32,32,64,64,64,64,64,64,128,240,15,2,2,2,2, - -2,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8,8,16,240, - -90,160,136,144,42,0,168,140,100,224,254,121,224,49,31,31, - -0,86,128,240,74,100,109,128,187,3,220,17,128,132,2,16, - -8,65,255,193,8,4,32,16,128,66,1,8,8,64,33,3, - -135,0,3,224,65,8,0,128,8,7,252,16,193,4,16,65, - -4,16,66,8,32,143,30,3,224,132,32,132,16,130,255,132, - -16,130,16,66,8,65,16,66,9,227,192,3,239,2,8,66, - -8,1,4,0,130,3,255,240,65,24,32,132,16,66,8,33, - -4,16,132,16,130,8,71,142,120,3,239,4,17,8,33,8, - -33,8,33,127,254,16,66,16,66,16,66,16,66,16,66,32, - -132,32,132,241,207,34,204,137,20,81,0,248,69,24,162,138, - -32,255,128,255,255,240, - -}; - -METRIC cmsy10_metric_small[128] = { - -{680, -2, 5, 11, 1, 509726}, - -{1086, -2, 6, 2, 2, 182045}, - -{1175, -3, 9, 9, 9, 509726}, - -{1186, -1, 9, 7, 9, 327681}, - -{1194, -1, 10, 14, 11, 509726}, - -{1087, 0, 9, 9, 9, 327681}, - -{682, -1, 13, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1214, -1, 9, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{704, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1236, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{726, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1258, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1280, -1, 11, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{1302, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, - -{1343, -1, 8, 7, 7, 327681}, - -{1350, -1, 8, 7, 7, 327681}, - -{1357, -1, 10, 13, 11, 509726}, - -{1046, -1, 10, 13, 11, 509726}, - -{1375, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{1400, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{996, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{1021, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{1425, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{1450, -2, 12, 11, 18, 509726}, - -{1475, -1, 7, 13, 5, 509726}, - -{1484, -1, 9, 13, 10, 509726}, - -{900, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{918, -2, 11, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{1501, -1, 12, 18, 15, 655362}, - -{1535, -1, 12, 18, 15, 655362}, - -{1569, -2, 10, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{1587, -2, 10, 11, 13, 509726}, - -{852, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, - -{868, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, - -{836, -1, 13, 7, 18, 327681}, - -{820, -1, 13, 7, 18, 327681}, - -{884, -1, 8, 18, 7, 655362}, - -{1605, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, - -{1646, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, - -{1687, -1, 9, 13, 10, 509726}, - -{1704, -2, 10, 17, 11, 655362}, - -{1728, -1, 10, 17, 11, 655362}, - -{1752, 0, 12, 12, 17, 400499}, - -{1778, 0, 13, 12, 17, 400499}, - -{1804, -2, 10, 16, 11, 655362}, - -{1826, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, - -{1867, -1, 13, 18, 18, 655362}, - -{1908, -1, 8, 13, 9, 509726}, - -{1923, -1, 11, 4, 11, 180224}, - -{1136, -1, 8, 18, 9, 655362}, - -{936, -2, 11, 9, 13, 436908}, - -{1929, -2, 11, 9, 13, 436908}, - -{1944, -1, 13, 15, 14, 582544}, - -{1971, -1, 9, 15, 14, 582544}, - -{1998, -3, 13, 9, 17, 0}, - -{2018, -1, 8, 2, 7, 0}, - -{951, 0, 13, 11, 14, 364090}, - -{971, -1, 13, 9, 14, 364090}, - -{987, -1, 7, 11, 6, 436908}, - -{2020, -1, 15, 7, 17, 327681}, - -{2035, -1, 13, 13, 14, 473317}, - -{2058, -1, 13, 12, 14, 473317}, - -{2079, -1, 12, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{2101, -1, 12, 13, 13, 509726}, - -{2123, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, - -{0, 0, 14, 15, 16, 523286}, - -{30, -1, 13, 12, 14, 430447}, - -{51, 0, 13, 10, 14, 345066}, - -{69, -1, 13, 14, 14, 505540}, - -{94, -1, 13, 10, 14, 345887}, - -{112, 0, 13, 16, 14, 471039}, - -{140, -1, 13, 10, 16, 389851}, - -{160, -1, 13, 15, 14, 553463}, - -{187, 0, 13, 12, 14, 356854}, - -{208, -1, 13, 15, 16, 444190}, - -{238, -1, 13, 14, 14, 499352}, - -{263, -1, 13, 11, 14, 452018}, - -{283, -1, 13, 21, 15, 787022}, - -{323, 1, 15, 20, 17, 537717}, - -{366, -2, 13, 14, 14, 521741}, - -{391, -1, 13, 13, 15, 455842}, - -{416, -3, 13, 13, 16, 535213}, - -{442, -1, 13, 15, 14, 555420}, - -{469, -1, 13, 11, 14, 396859}, - -{489, -1, 14, 14, 15, 356938}, - -{516, 1, 13, 14, 14, 410145}, - -{541, -1, 13, 12, 15, 401593}, - -{564, -1, 13, 20, 15, 647354}, - -{602, -1, 13, 15, 14, 467466}, - -{629, -1, 13, 14, 16, 438001}, - -{657, -2, 13, 13, 14, 474956}, - -{748, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{766, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{2141, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{784, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{802, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{2159, -1, 13, 10, 14, 400499}, - -{2177, -2, 13, 9, 14, 400499}, - -{2193, -4, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, - -{2207, 1, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, - -{2221, -4, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, - -{2235, 1, 15, 5, 21, 291272}, - -{1098, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{1117, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{2249, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, - -{2263, -1, 15, 5, 21, 254863}, - -{1083, -2, 15, 1, 21, 182045}, - -{2277, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{2296, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{2315, 0, 14, 12, 19, 400499}, - -{1064, -1, 15, 7, 21, 327681}, - -{2344, -1, 11, 3, 13, 182045}, - -{2349, -2, 0, 15, 21, 546135}, - -{2389, 0, 13, 15, 14, 491521}, - -{2416, -1, 13, 14, 14, 546135}, - -{1157, -1, 13, 8, 18, 273068}, - -{2441, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{2459, -1, 12, 11, 13, 436908}, - -{2477, -2, 12, 12, 18, 509726}, - -{2504, -1, 12, 12, 18, 509726}, - -{2531, -1, 13, 6, 18, 291273}, - -{2545, -1, 13, 7, 18, 291272}, - -{2561, -1, 13, 7, 18, 291272}, - -{2577, -1, 13, 10, 18, 400499}, - -{2600, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, - -{2628, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, - -{2656, -1, 13, 13, 14, 509726}, - -{2679, -1, 13, 13, 17, 509726}, - -}; - -char cmsy10_bitmap_small[2707] = { - -0,8,0,48,0,224,1,192,7,128,11,0,38,0,76,1, - -24,6,48,15,224,32,224,192,211,1,188,3,176,0,25,227, - -167,28,49,194,24,65,152,55,195,14,48,99,6,32,102,4, - -88,141,240,3,195,49,12,131,96,152,4,3,0,192,48,12, - -3,130,113,15,128,31,224,153,228,97,225,131,6,12,24,48, - -64,195,2,12,24,32,65,130,6,16,17,128,248,0,7,194, - -49,8,192,48,14,1,224,64,32,16,12,3,4,226,31,0, - -3,255,12,195,24,128,17,128,1,128,1,0,3,0,3,240, - -2,0,6,0,4,0,12,0,200,0,240,0,7,194,49,12, - -130,97,16,12,7,2,193,176,108,59,156,123,0,132,67,224, - -30,2,76,13,24,20,48,96,96,192,129,3,254,6,12,12, - -16,16,96,96,192,193,129,3,38,7,128,15,243,16,99,0, - -48,2,0,96,6,0,96,4,0,192,12,0,136,17,143,240, - -0,254,2,16,8,64,33,128,130,0,12,0,24,0,48,0, - -64,1,128,3,1,4,4,24,28,32,24,128,62,0,24,28, - -225,145,136,6,192,28,0,112,1,64,13,0,50,0,136,6, - -16,24,65,64,139,1,192,1,224,76,17,134,0,192,16,6, - -0,192,16,6,0,192,16,23,231,143,128,3,0,8,24,0, - -192,192,14,7,0,112,88,5,130,192,104,22,6,192,184,102, - -8,198,48,70,97,132,62,12,32,224,107,6,3,112,0,31, - -0,0,0,0,0,112,0,15,3,0,128,48,16,3,1,0, - -120,16,5,130,0,88,32,5,194,0,76,32,8,196,0,142, - -64,8,100,1,7,128,144,56,15,3,128,96,0,0,4,240, - -36,225,33,201,131,100,13,0,60,0,240,2,192,27,0,78, - -3,24,24,112,128,252,0,31,225,51,145,143,12,48,97,131, - -8,16,193,132,12,192,88,6,0,48,1,0,24,0,128,0, - -3,224,99,132,14,64,54,1,160,15,0,120,2,192,54,1, - -56,144,249,0,48,126,4,124,96,124,31,248,76,57,24,52, - -48,96,96,128,194,1,8,6,224,13,192,17,128,99,128,195, - -17,7,70,7,0,3,224,140,33,140,1,128,60,1,192,28, - -1,200,27,3,96,78,48,248,0,0,4,255,228,24,48,64, - -195,0,12,0,48,0,128,6,0,24,0,64,3,0,8,0, - -64,7,224,0,60,5,48,48,192,130,6,24,24,64,227,3, - -8,28,96,241,2,140,22,48,152,236,97,193,192,224,103,7, - -48,19,129,24,17,130,24,97,132,24,129,152,27,1,96,60, - -3,128,32,0,224,48,102,3,7,112,120,19,5,129,48,152, - -19,9,130,49,28,35,48,196,50,12,195,64,200,60,13,3, - -128,240,48,14,2,0,192,32,8,0,7,134,27,12,6,16, - -12,64,25,0,60,0,96,1,192,13,128,35,0,134,2,12, - -12,29,28,28,0,60,25,56,16,96,65,129,7,4,12,32, - -48,128,196,3,32,12,128,52,0,224,3,2,8,8,192,28, - -0,7,200,71,132,8,0,192,4,0,64,63,0,64,4,0, - -64,4,12,64,71,198,71,224,255,224,2,0,16,0,128,4, - -0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,15,255,128, - -7,0,214,8,136,132,36,33,65,7,255,240,65,66,18,16, - -136,136,53,128,112,0,7,0,198,8,8,160,164,137,66,134, - -8,48,161,72,146,130,136,8,49,128,112,0,128,48,6,0, - -192,24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,5,1,16,65,240,31,4, - -17,1,64,24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,2, - -4,0,128,40,5,1,16,34,8,33,4,32,136,9,1,64, - -24,2,128,48,5,1,32,34,8,65,8,32,136,17,1,64, - -40,2,0,64,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,2, - -36,170,56,32,16,113,84,145,2,4,8,16,32,64,129,2, - -4,8,16,32,16,0,8,0,6,0,3,255,255,96,0,8, - -0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,64,0,27,255,255,0,1,128, - -0,64,0,32,16,2,8,0,70,0,27,255,255,96,1,136, - -0,65,0,32,31,228,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,128, - -8,1,0,16,1,254,255,0,16,1,0,32,2,0,64,8, - -1,0,32,8,1,0,79,240,31,144,16,8,8,4,3,255, - -0,128,32,16,4,1,248,128,48,5,1,32,35,248,65,8, - -32,136,17,2,32,40,5,0,64,8,0,255,128,64,32,16, - -8,5,254,1,0,128,64,32,16,15,252,255,224,4,0,128, - -16,2,0,64,0,32,24,12,2,1,128,192,32,3,0,24, - -0,128,12,0,96,2,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,128,12,0, - -96,2,0,48,1,128,8,6,3,0,128,96,48,8,0,0, - -0,0,0,0,31,252,255,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,127,252, - -0,0,0,0,0,0,63,254,129,1,2,4,8,8,16,32, - -32,64,128,129,2,2,4,8,16,16,32,255,255,248,240,8, - -10,8,136,40,10,8,136,40,8,0,6,16,64,129,2,4, - -8,16,67,1,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,64,96,192,64,64, - -129,2,4,8,16,16,24,65,2,4,8,16,32,65,12,0, - -60,15,16,132,40,18,6,3,1,128,192,96,48,24,18,5, - -8,66,60,15,0,2,5,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,8, - -8,16,16,16,16,144,96,128,160,136,130,128,128,160,136,130, - -128,128,16,34,75,225,15,164,136,16,3,0,12,0,0,0, - -0,0,3,255,240,0,0,0,0,0,12,0,48,0,255,248, - -16,0,128,4,0,32,1,3,255,224,64,2,0,16,0,128, - -4,0,32,0,7,0,198,8,8,128,36,1,64,7,255,240, - -1,64,18,0,136,8,49,128,112,0,7,0,198,8,8,128, - -164,9,64,134,8,48,129,72,18,128,136,8,49,128,112,0, - -7,0,198,8,8,128,36,1,67,134,28,48,225,64,18,0, - -136,8,49,128,112,0,3,240,3,3,1,0,32,128,4,64, - -0,144,0,40,0,6,0,1,128,0,96,0,24,0,6,0, - -1,64,0,144,0,34,0,16,64,8,12,12,0,252,0,56, - -138,12,24,40,142,0,56,251,255,255,239,142,0,128,10,0, - -140,24,31,0,0,0,0,0,1,240,48,98,0,160,2,31, - -228,1,0,32,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,8,1,0,16,1, - -254,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,255,0,16,1,0,32,2,0, - -64,8,1,0,32,8,1,0,79,240,0,0,0,0,0,31, - -252,0,32,4,0,128,32,8,14,62,0,56,0,128,8,0, - -128,16,2,0,0,0,0,0,31,252,128,16,2,0,32,2, - -0,56,0,248,224,32,8,2,0,64,8,0,0,0,0,0, - -0,31,252,56,10,32,96,131,2,40,14,0,56,10,32,96, - -131,2,40,14,28,5,16,48,65,129,20,7,0,0,16,64, - -24,96,8,32,12,48,12,48,4,16,6,24,2,8,0,97, - -128,4,16,0,195,0,12,48,0,130,0,24,96,1,4,130, - -0,24,96,1,4,0,48,192,3,12,0,32,128,6,24,0, - -65,0,97,128,32,128,48,192,48,192,16,64,24,96,8,32, - -0,0,32,4,0,128,32,8,14,62,0,56,0,128,8,0, - -128,16,2,128,16,2,0,32,2,0,56,0,248,224,32,8, - -2,0,64,8,0,0,7,192,0,48,0,20,0,9,0,4, - -64,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0,32,0,16,0,8,0, - -4,0,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0,32,0,0,128,0, - -16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0,1,0,0,32,0,4,0, - -0,128,0,16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0,1,16,0,36, - -0,5,0,0,192,1,240,56,10,32,96,131,2,40,14,0, - -0,0,0,0,0,7,255,192,4,0,4,0,7,255,230,0, - -12,0,6,0,0,128,0,32,0,15,255,132,0,1,0,0, - -0,16,0,4,63,255,0,0,192,0,24,0,12,0,8,0, - -8,255,248,0,4,0,4,0,6,0,96,9,1,8,112,233, - -9,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8, - -16,128,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129, - -8,16,137,9,112,225,8,9,0,96,6,0,8,16,16,8, - -31,248,96,6,192,3,128,1,64,2,32,4,31,248,16,8, - -8,16,248,0,48,0,10,0,2,64,0,136,0,1,0,0, - -32,0,4,0,0,128,0,16,0,2,0,0,64,0,8,0, - -1,0,0,32,0,4,0,0,128,0,16,0,0,64,0,32, - -0,16,0,8,0,4,0,2,0,1,0,0,128,0,64,0, - -32,0,16,0,8,0,4,0,34,0,9,0,2,128,0,192, - -0,62,0,0,56,26,35,32,145,3,8,24,64,194,9,8, - -196,56,24,51,54,102,68,200,128,252,1,0,64,32,8,7, - -254,1,0,128,128,64,79,192,1,0,5,0,10,0,34,0, - -68,1,4,2,8,8,8,16,16,64,16,128,34,0,36,0, - -95,255,192,255,254,128,9,0,17,0,66,0,130,2,4,4, - -4,16,8,32,8,128,17,0,20,0,40,0,32,0,0,128, - -128,64,64,32,32,16,16,8,4,4,2,2,1,1,0,128, - -128,0,171,168,4,8,242,96,145,98,201,147,38,141,26,36, - -17,60,64,113,196,87,35,25,24,100,195,23,12,191,213,240, - -78,192,102,3,49,153,136,141,184,48,60,4,48,129,152,14, - -128,8,14,97,145,153,1,128,12,224,99,134,12,96,124,255, - -248,16,0,128,4,0,32,1,0,8,0,64,2,0,16,0, - -128,4,0,32,0,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32,1,0,8, - -0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,15,255,128,130,48,204,25,135, - -49,78,68,209,52,71,16,198,24,131,48,248,16,128,48,6, - -0,194,24,67,8,111,236,33,132,48,133,1,16,65,240,128, - -32,8,2,0,128,32,15,254,0,128,32,8,2,0,128,32, - -0,0,128,64,32,16,8,7,254,1,0,128,64,32,16,8, - -4,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,15,128,8, - -66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,31,128,252,33,8, - -66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,0,248,66,16,132,33, - -8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,128,8,68,34,16,136,68,33, - -4,32,132,32,132,16,128,132,16,130,16,130,16,66,17,8, - -132,34,17,8,0,131,6,12,24,48,96,193,131,6,12,24, - -48,96,193,131,6,12,24,32,16,113,84,145,2,4,8,16, - -32,64,129,2,4,8,17,37,81,193,0,6,0,144,16,135, - -14,144,145,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8,16,129,8, - -144,151,14,16,128,144,6,0,196,146,146,146,70,0,2,0, - -4,0,16,0,32,0,128,1,0,4,0,8,0,32,0,64, - -1,2,2,10,4,4,16,4,32,8,128,17,0,20,0,40, - -0,96,0,64,0,252,126,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,134,3, - -12,6,24,12,48,24,96,48,192,97,128,195,1,159,255,192, - -255,253,255,230,0,140,4,48,16,224,193,130,7,8,12,64, - -57,0,104,1,160,3,0,12,0,128,48,6,0,192,24,3, - -0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,31,254,255,240,6,0,192, - -24,3,0,96,12,1,128,48,6,0,192,24,2,255,248,0, - -128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,128,8,0,255, - -240,0,0,0,0,0,15,254,255,240,1,0,16,1,0,16, - -1,0,16,1,0,16,1,0,16,1,127,240,0,0,0,0, - -0,7,255,49,40,160,129,135,34,134,20,78,24,16,81,72, - -192,16,32,64,129,31,196,8,16,32,64,129,2,4,8,16, - -32,16,32,64,143,226,4,8,16,0,64,129,15,255,136,16, - -32,63,222,79,147,228,249,62,79,147,228,121,14,64,144,36, - -9,2,64,144,36,9,2,64,7,0,124,7,240,63,129,252, - -7,192,62,15,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,247,175,25,48,8, - -0,224,7,0,2,0,40,1,64,17,0,136,8,32,128,136, - -2,128,10,0,136,8,32,128,136,4,64,20,0,160,2,0, - -56,226,40,160,131,4,24,0,192,5,0,72,2,32,32,130, - -2,32,10,0,32,1,0,2,0,56,1,192,31,1,252,31, - -241,255,207,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,175,185,56,8,0, - -224,7,0, - -}; - -METRIC cmsy5_metric_small[128] = { - -{205, -2, 2, 7, 1, 354992}, - -{350, -2, 2, 1, 1, 150188}, - -{380, -3, 5, 5, 7, 354992}, - -{385, -2, 4, 4, 4, 241212}, - -{387, -2, 4, 7, 5, 354992}, - -{351, -1, 5, 7, 7, 241212}, - -{206, -2, 7, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{392, -2, 5, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{214, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{400, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{222, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{408, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{416, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{424, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{436, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, - -{439, -2, 4, 4, 5, 241212}, - -{442, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{335, -2, 5, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{449, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{459, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{315, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{325, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{469, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{479, -2, 6, 7, 11, 354992}, - -{489, -2, 3, 7, 3, 354992}, - -{492, -2, 5, 7, 6, 354992}, - -{278, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{286, -2, 6, 7, 9, 354992}, - -{498, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{510, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{522, -2, 5, 7, 8, 354992}, - -{529, -2, 5, 7, 8, 354992}, - -{266, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, - -{270, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, - -{260, -2, 6, 5, 9, 241212}, - -{254, -2, 6, 5, 9, 241212}, - -{274, -2, 3, 10, 3, 446016}, - -{536, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{548, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{560, -2, 4, 7, 6, 354992}, - -{566, -3, 5, 9, 7, 446016}, - -{574, -2, 5, 9, 7, 446016}, - -{582, -1, 5, 8, 8, 286724}, - -{590, -1, 6, 8, 8, 286724}, - -{598, -3, 5, 8, 7, 446016}, - -{605, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{617, -2, 6, 10, 9, 446016}, - -{629, -2, 3, 7, 4, 354992}, - -{633, -1, 5, 3, 6, 144499}, - -{370, -2, 3, 10, 4, 446016}, - -{294, -2, 6, 6, 9, 309480}, - -{636, -2, 6, 6, 9, 309480}, - -{643, -2, 6, 9, 7, 400504}, - -{651, -2, 4, 9, 7, 400504}, - -{659, -3, 6, 5, 9, 0}, - -{665, -2, 4, 1, 5, 0}, - -{301, -1, 6, 7, 7, 263968}, - -{308, -2, 6, 4, 7, 263968}, - -{312, -2, 3, 6, 3, 309480}, - -{666, -2, 7, 4, 9, 241212}, - -{671, -1, 6, 9, 7, 332236}, - -{679, -2, 6, 8, 7, 332236}, - -{686, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{693, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{700, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, - -{0, -1, 6, 9, 7, 364867}, - -{8, -1, 6, 7, 7, 301242}, - -{15, -1, 6, 5, 7, 256276}, - -{20, -2, 6, 8, 7, 355175}, - -{27, -1, 6, 6, 7, 252590}, - -{33, -1, 6, 10, 7, 323815}, - -{42, -2, 6, 6, 8, 278669}, - -{48, -2, 6, 9, 7, 391425}, - -{56, -1, 6, 7, 7, 268543}, - -{63, -1, 6, 10, 8, 314031}, - -{73, -1, 6, 8, 7, 345709}, - -{80, -1, 6, 7, 7, 316125}, - -{87, -1, 6, 13, 7, 513757}, - -{99, 0, 7, 12, 8, 368987}, - -{111, -2, 6, 8, 7, 356903}, - -{118, -2, 6, 8, 8, 326912}, - -{126, -2, 6, 8, 8, 370921}, - -{134, -2, 6, 9, 7, 391949}, - -{142, -1, 6, 7, 7, 284448}, - -{149, -1, 6, 8, 7, 269495}, - -{156, -1, 6, 8, 7, 286313}, - -{163, -1, 6, 7, 7, 294553}, - -{170, -1, 6, 12, 7, 448156}, - -{181, -1, 6, 9, 7, 326579}, - -{189, -1, 6, 8, 8, 304565}, - -{197, -1, 6, 9, 7, 324863}, - -{230, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{236, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{705, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{242, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{248, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{711, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, - -{716, -2, 6, 5, 7, 286724}, - -{721, -3, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, - -{727, 0, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, - -{733, -3, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, - -{739, 0, 7, 4, 11, 218456}, - -{358, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, - -{364, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, - -{745, -1, 7, 3, 11, 195700}, - -{750, -2, 7, 3, 11, 195700}, - -{348, -2, 7, 1, 11, 150188}, - -{755, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, - -{761, -2, 7, 5, 11, 241212}, - -{768, -1, 6, 8, 9, 286724}, - -{342, -2, 7, 4, 11, 241212}, - -{777, -2, 5, 1, 7, 150188}, - -{778, -2, 0, 10, 11, 359544}, - -{792, -2, 6, 7, 7, 339518}, - -{799, -2, 6, 8, 7, 377748}, - -{375, -2, 6, 4, 9, 207078}, - -{806, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{812, -2, 6, 6, 7, 309480}, - -{818, -2, 6, 8, 11, 354992}, - -{829, -1, 6, 8, 11, 354992}, - -{840, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, - -{844, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, - -{848, -2, 6, 3, 9, 218456}, - -{852, -2, 6, 6, 9, 286724}, - -{859, -1, 6, 9, 8, 354992}, - -{868, -3, 6, 6, 8, 354992}, - -{874, -2, 6, 7, 7, 354992}, - -{881, -2, 6, 7, 8, 354992}, - -}; - -char cmsy5_bitmap_small[888] = { - -2,3,2,129,65,241,11,6,108,101,178,228,40,127,0,58, - -99,8,69,192,126,145,17,17,34,38,120,28,146,12,66,39, - -0,31,202,0,128,60,16,4,14,0,61,24,33,141,224,188, - -112,200,132,71,194,33,17,14,126,16,64,129,2,63,0,15, - -196,65,32,8,2,1,8,65,224,103,56,32,96,80,73,134, - -12,36,129,2,8,127,128,8,8,64,198,12,40,161,73,17, - -139,128,96,0,49,4,24,65,136,20,130,72,35,14,16,62, - -81,129,129,130,70,56,126,145,33,34,60,32,64,64,30,97, - -129,129,130,124,240,15,126,72,132,195,130,65,33,14,30,68, - -128,228,48,95,0,127,136,8,8,16,16,120,193,66,66,134, - -140,148,102,198,68,137,34,133,12,0,194,50,49,37,18,82, - -40,163,12,32,128,49,132,195,129,3,134,67,24,98,17,17, - -10,10,12,152,96,31,144,129,131,193,3,11,248,254,16,32, - -64,143,226,4,8,254,56,170,76,159,242,100,170,56,56,138, - -157,89,53,105,162,56,134,24,97,134,23,128,122,24,97,134, - -24,64,48,195,18,74,24,64,134,20,146,48,195,0,33,8, - -66,16,159,32,39,200,66,16,132,32,64,63,244,0,0,191, - -240,8,64,191,244,8,62,130,4,8,16,32,32,62,248,8, - -8,16,32,64,130,248,61,8,32,254,8,16,60,131,5,242, - -34,133,4,0,241,31,17,240,252,16,64,2,24,198,12,6, - -3,1,0,3,248,128,192,96,48,99,24,64,0,3,248,254, - -0,7,240,0,63,128,136,68,68,34,33,16,255,224,128,16, - -81,20,20,69,4,0,18,34,44,34,34,16,194,34,33,34, - -34,192,115,163,24,197,206,17,34,34,44,192,138,148,69,42, - -32,47,242,16,3,248,1,0,254,32,64,143,226,4,8,16, - -56,138,12,31,240,96,162,56,56,138,28,89,52,104,162,56, - -56,138,12,25,48,96,162,56,63,16,40,6,1,128,96,24, - -5,2,63,0,105,153,96,111,255,96,130,136,224,3,136,160, - -128,62,130,4,8,16,16,31,0,3,248,248,8,8,16,32, - -65,124,0,3,248,2,4,16,207,1,128,129,0,3,248,129, - -1,1,129,236,32,64,0,3,248,99,38,48,99,38,51,25, - -49,128,2,67,97,33,176,144,27,1,32,54,2,64,144,27, - -1,32,54,2,67,97,33,176,144,0,2,4,16,207,1,128, - -129,129,1,1,129,236,32,64,1,192,48,52,24,12,6,2, - -1,0,128,0,128,16,2,0,96,12,1,128,52,3,1,192, - -99,38,48,0,31,192,16,31,208,16,4,1,252,64,4,127, - -0,64,16,23,240,16,24,102,165,36,36,36,36,36,36,36, - -36,36,36,165,102,24,36,126,195,129,66,126,36,224,48,11, - -0,96,12,1,128,16,2,0,64,0,64,32,16,24,12,6, - -11,3,0,224,0,119,18,35,176,37,41,0,240,32,65,252, - -16,66,240,8,10,5,4,68,18,11,254,255,160,144,68,65, - -64,160,32,8,132,66,17,8,128,248,23,187,221,222,128,118, - -36,138,45,230,166,81,206,124,131,128,99,3,194,60,254,32, - -64,129,2,4,0,16,32,64,129,2,63,128,146,183,105,43, - -32,134,25,109,134,23,128,132,33,248,66,0,8,67,240,132, - -32,136,136,136,136,136,240,17,17,17,17,17,240,248,136,136, - -136,136,128,241,17,17,17,17,16,37,41,34,68,128,145,34, - -74,82,0,153,153,153,153,153,144,39,200,66,16,132,39,200, - -60,231,36,36,36,36,36,231,60,254,0,64,32,8,4,1, - -0,140,65,16,40,10,1,0,198,137,18,36,72,191,128,255, - -195,66,102,36,24,24,134,24,97,134,31,192,254,24,97,134, - -24,64,255,128,128,128,128,128,128,255,0,0,254,255,1,1, - -1,1,1,1,127,0,0,127,86,123,205,64,73,116,146,64, - -93,32,159,64,127,174,186,104,162,138,40,28,31,15,139,175, - -255,253,172,16,33,69,35,137,69,8,109,38,12,20,69,4, - -0,16,113,247,255,255,245,136, - -}; - -METRIC cmsy7_metric_small[128] = { - -{374, -1, 3, 10, 1, 409602}, - -{624, -1, 4, 2, 2, 155649}, - -{677, -2, 7, 8, 9, 409602}, - -{686, -1, 6, 6, 6, 268517}, - -{691, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, - -{625, -1, 6, 7, 7, 268517}, - -{376, -1, 9, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{703, -1, 7, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{390, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{717, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{404, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{731, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{745, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{759, -1, 9, 14, 13, 522470}, - -{782, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, - -{788, -1, 6, 6, 7, 268517}, - -{794, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, - -{598, -1, 7, 10, 9, 409602}, - -{806, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{824, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{562, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{580, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{842, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{860, -1, 9, 10, 14, 409602}, - -{878, -1, 5, 10, 4, 409602}, - -{883, -1, 6, 10, 8, 409602}, - -{499, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{513, -1, 8, 10, 11, 409602}, - -{893, -1, 8, 14, 11, 522470}, - -{913, -1, 8, 14, 11, 522470}, - -{933, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, - -{946, -1, 7, 10, 10, 409602}, - -{472, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, - -{481, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, - -{463, -2, 9, 5, 13, 268517}, - -{454, -2, 9, 5, 13, 268517}, - -{490, -1, 5, 14, 5, 522470}, - -{959, -1, 9, 14, 14, 522470}, - -{984, -1, 10, 14, 14, 522470}, - -{1009, -1, 6, 10, 8, 409602}, - -{1019, -2, 7, 13, 9, 522470}, - -{1034, -1, 7, 13, 9, 522470}, - -{1049, 0, 8, 10, 12, 324951}, - -{1064, 0, 9, 10, 12, 324951}, - -{1079, -2, 7, 12, 9, 522470}, - -{1093, -1, 9, 14, 14, 522470}, - -{1118, -1, 10, 14, 14, 522470}, - -{1143, -1, 5, 10, 6, 409602}, - -{1151, 0, 7, 4, 8, 151097}, - -{656, -1, 5, 14, 6, 522470}, - -{527, -1, 8, 8, 11, 353168}, - -{1155, -1, 8, 8, 11, 353168}, - -{1166, -1, 9, 13, 10, 466036}, - -{1183, -1, 6, 13, 10, 466036}, - -{1200, -2, 9, 8, 13, 0}, - -{1213, -1, 5, 1, 5, 0}, - -{538, 0, 9, 9, 10, 296734}, - -{550, -1, 9, 6, 10, 296734}, - -{558, -1, 4, 8, 4, 353168}, - -{1214, -1, 10, 6, 12, 268517}, - -{1223, -1, 9, 10, 10, 381385}, - -{1236, -1, 9, 10, 10, 381385}, - -{1249, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, - -{1263, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, - -{1277, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324951}, - -{0, 0, 9, 12, 10, 420952}, - -{15, 0, 9, 9, 10, 345641}, - -{27, 0, 9, 8, 10, 284511}, - -{37, 0, 9, 11, 10, 408037}, - -{51, -1, 9, 7, 10, 282627}, - -{60, -1, 9, 11, 10, 375422}, - -{74, 0, 9, 9, 11, 315859}, - -{87, 0, 9, 12, 10, 448955}, - -{102, 1, 9, 10, 10, 296584}, - -{115, 0, 9, 12, 11, 358812}, - -{132, 0, 9, 10, 10, 399884}, - -{145, 0, 9, 9, 10, 363200}, - -{157, 0, 9, 17, 10, 615961}, - -{179, 0, 10, 15, 11, 429195}, - -{200, -1, 9, 11, 10, 415555}, - -{214, 0, 9, 11, 11, 371200}, - -{230, -1, 9, 10, 11, 429355}, - -{244, 0, 9, 12, 10, 450052}, - -{259, -1, 9, 9, 10, 322130}, - -{271, -1, 9, 11, 10, 297189}, - -{285, 0, 9, 10, 10, 329292}, - -{298, -1, 9, 10, 10, 330268}, - -{311, -1, 9, 16, 10, 520733}, - -{331, 0, 9, 12, 10, 375652}, - -{346, -1, 9, 10, 11, 350657}, - -{360, 0, 9, 11, 10, 377618}, - -{418, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{427, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{1286, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{436, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{445, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{1295, -1, 9, 7, 10, 324951}, - -{1304, -2, 9, 6, 10, 324951}, - -{1312, -3, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, - -{1320, 0, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, - -{1328, -3, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, - -{1336, 0, 10, 4, 15, 240300}, - -{632, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, - -{644, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, - -{1344, -1, 10, 4, 15, 212083}, - -{1352, -1, 10, 4, 15, 212083}, - -{622, -2, 10, 1, 15, 155649}, - -{1360, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, - -{1372, -2, 10, 5, 15, 268517}, - -{1382, 0, 9, 10, 13, 324951}, - -{610, -1, 10, 6, 15, 268517}, - -{1399, -1, 7, 2, 9, 155649}, - -{1402, -1, 0, 13, 15, 430537}, - -{1427, -1, 9, 9, 10, 394129}, - -{1439, -1, 9, 11, 10, 437819}, - -{667, -1, 9, 6, 13, 226420}, - -{1453, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{1462, -1, 8, 8, 9, 353168}, - -{1471, -1, 9, 11, 14, 409602}, - -{1491, 0, 9, 11, 14, 409602}, - -{1511, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240301}, - -{1520, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240300}, - -{1529, -1, 9, 5, 13, 240300}, - -{1538, -1, 9, 8, 13, 324951}, - -{1551, 0, 9, 13, 12, 409602}, - -{1571, -2, 9, 10, 12, 409602}, - -{1586, -1, 9, 11, 10, 409602}, - -{1600, -1, 9, 11, 12, 409602}, - -}; - -char cmsy7_bitmap_small[1617] = { - -0,64,20,1,64,36,2,64,68,15,193,4,16,46,3,39, - -20,76,36,98,241,5,2,129,65,95,0,15,49,66,64,128, - -128,128,128,66,60,63,137,10,32,132,16,130,16,68,16,132, - -17,7,192,30,69,2,3,140,32,64,132,240,31,228,133,16, - -2,0,128,31,4,0,128,32,28,0,15,24,80,72,8,4, - -10,4,140,58,2,62,0,56,20,129,136,32,130,15,225,4, - -16,65,4,32,66,3,63,208,128,64,16,4,1,0,128,32, - -17,63,192,3,240,68,8,64,8,0,128,8,1,0,16,1, - -8,32,124,0,33,200,146,192,192,48,20,4,129,16,132,96, - -224,7,4,66,2,1,1,0,128,64,120,195,128,4,0,130, - -0,131,0,193,128,160,160,144,144,144,68,136,34,132,32,130, - -96,1,128,0,6,16,16,32,64,96,129,65,2,68,4,136, - -8,144,33,32,65,131,1,0,11,134,137,32,164,24,3,0, - -96,20,4,65,7,192,63,137,10,32,132,16,132,17,5,192, - -128,16,4,0,128,0,15,12,36,5,1,128,96,24,9,20, - -62,30,0,124,63,196,130,136,32,130,8,192,176,17,1,16, - -16,146,6,15,8,72,4,1,192,18,5,2,130,62,0,63, - -232,66,16,2,0,64,8,2,0,64,16,15,128,96,72,18, - -5,2,65,144,104,50,20,153,24,96,193,136,18,4,129,16, - -132,65,32,80,40,12,0,192,130,64,193,33,65,33,65,34, - -66,36,36,40,36,40,40,48,48,32,32,28,49,65,2,32, - -44,3,0,224,50,4,16,129,12,28,225,132,17,4,65,8, - -130,64,144,40,4,38,6,0,15,226,8,2,0,128,248,8, - -2,0,129,96,95,240,255,192,4,1,0,64,16,4,63,240, - -64,16,4,1,15,252,30,9,68,74,17,132,127,248,70,17, - -68,137,65,224,30,8,70,26,73,140,98,24,198,73,97,136, - -65,224,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,66,60,60,66,129,129,129, - -129,129,129,129,24,24,24,36,36,66,66,129,129,129,129,66, - -66,36,36,24,24,24,33,8,66,16,132,33,42,226,0,35, - -170,66,16,132,33,8,66,0,32,1,0,15,255,208,0,32, - -0,0,16,0,47,255,192,2,0,16,32,17,0,47,255,208, - -2,32,16,31,200,4,2,0,128,32,8,2,0,64,8,1, - -252,254,0,64,8,1,0,64,16,4,1,0,128,79,224,31, - -32,64,128,128,255,128,128,64,32,31,128,192,80,79,226,33, - -16,80,40,8,4,0,252,16,65,124,16,65,7,240,255,1, - -1,1,0,64,96,96,96,96,48,3,0,48,3,0,48,0, - -0,0,63,240,128,24,1,128,24,1,128,48,48,48,48,48, - -0,0,0,0,63,240,255,192,0,0,0,255,192,0,0,0, - -255,192,130,4,16,64,130,4,16,64,130,8,16,64,255,254, - -240,16,81,20,20,69,4,0,12,65,4,16,65,56,16,65, - -4,16,64,192,224,65,4,16,65,3,16,65,4,16,78,0, - -56,113,18,40,48,96,193,68,136,225,192,12,48,130,16,65, - -4,16,130,40,192,129,66,36,24,16,24,36,66,129,18,87, - -158,148,64,12,3,0,0,0,255,192,0,0,48,12,0,255, - -193,0,64,16,4,63,240,64,16,4,1,0,64,30,8,68, - -10,1,128,127,248,6,1,64,136,65,224,30,8,68,26,9, - -132,98,24,134,65,96,136,65,224,30,8,68,10,1,140,99, - -24,198,1,64,136,65,224,7,128,97,130,1,16,2,64,10, - -0,24,0,96,1,64,9,0,34,1,6,24,7,128,49,40, - -97,133,35,0,49,239,255,253,227,0,128,88,97,224,0,0, - -0,1,225,134,128,64,31,200,4,2,0,128,32,8,1,0, - -32,7,240,0,0,0,63,240,254,0,64,8,1,0,64,16, - -4,2,1,63,128,0,0,0,63,240,0,64,16,4,2,3, - -63,0,112,2,0,64,16,0,0,0,63,240,128,32,8,1, - -0,48,3,243,129,0,128,32,0,0,0,0,63,240,112,98, - -24,70,14,112,98,24,70,14,112,98,24,70,14,0,132,12, - -96,66,6,48,99,2,16,6,48,4,32,12,96,12,96,8, - -64,132,1,140,1,8,3,24,3,24,2,16,49,129,8,24, - -193,140,8,64,0,0,64,16,4,2,3,63,0,112,2,0, - -64,16,128,32,8,1,0,48,3,243,129,0,128,32,0,0, - -60,0,48,1,64,9,0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32, - -1,0,8,0,64,2,0,0,128,1,0,2,0,4,0,8, - -0,16,0,32,0,64,0,128,1,0,2,64,5,0,12,0, - -240,112,98,24,70,14,0,0,0,3,255,8,0,128,15,255, - -128,8,0,48,0,255,226,0,8,0,0,128,2,63,248,0, - -48,0,128,27,255,128,8,0,128,12,4,130,19,135,33,8, - -66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,132,33,8,66, - -16,132,225,200,65,32,48,16,130,4,127,236,3,128,20,2, - -63,194,4,16,128,240,3,0,10,0,36,0,8,0,16,0, - -32,0,64,0,128,1,0,2,0,4,0,8,0,16,0,4, - -0,32,1,0,8,0,64,2,0,16,0,128,4,0,32,9, - -0,40,0,192,3,192,0,112,226,72,98,24,137,28,48,51, - -102,68,136,248,4,2,1,1,255,1,1,2,4,248,2,0, - -40,1,64,17,1,4,8,32,128,136,2,64,23,255,192,255, - -250,0,144,4,64,65,4,8,32,34,0,160,5,0,16,0, - -1,2,2,4,4,8,16,16,32,32,64,64,128,248,9,229, - -165,150,90,105,165,167,144,102,38,72,137,33,79,178,128,160, - -40,146,56,112,62,16,88,14,0,64,204,80,19,4,49,3, - -128,255,224,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,4, - -0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,31,252,136,137,19, - -57,83,34,34,69,132,129,129,137,137,189,137,129,66,60,129, - -2,4,15,240,32,64,129,0,4,16,65,252,16,65,4,16, - -136,136,136,136,136,136,136,240,17,17,17,17,17,17,17,240, - -248,136,136,136,136,136,136,128,241,17,17,17,17,17,17,16, - -17,34,68,136,132,66,33,16,136,68,34,17,18,36,72,128, - -134,24,97,134,24,97,134,24,97,134,24,64,35,170,66,16, - -132,33,8,74,184,128,12,12,206,28,132,33,8,66,16,132, - -33,8,78,28,204,12,0,149,106,64,0,8,0,128,4,0, - -64,2,0,32,1,0,16,193,2,8,8,128,68,1,64,10, - -0,32,0,227,160,144,72,36,18,9,4,130,65,127,192,255, - -248,13,1,16,66,8,34,4,64,80,10,0,128,129,129,129, - -129,129,129,129,129,255,255,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,255, - -240,2,0,64,8,1,0,32,4,0,128,31,252,0,0,0, - -1,255,128,255,224,4,0,128,16,2,0,64,8,1,0,47, - -252,0,0,0,0,255,192,116,97,7,70,49,112,67,23,0, - -33,8,79,144,132,33,8,66,0,33,62,66,16,4,35,254, - -66,0,63,114,242,242,242,114,50,18,18,18,18,18,18,15, - -128,254,7,240,63,128,248,63,251,255,255,255,250,251,147,128, - -128,4,0,8,5,1,64,136,65,32,56,9,4,34,5,1, - -64,32,123,208,134,16,192,24,2,128,136,32,136,10,0,128, - -4,1,192,56,31,199,253,255,255,255,255,245,236,152,16,2, - -0, - -}; - -METRIC cmti10_metric_small[128] = { - -{1167, -1, 13, 12, 14, 411054}, - -{1188, -2, 13, 13, 14, 535936}, - -{1211, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, - -{1232, -2, 13, 11, 14, 453652}, - -{1252, -2, 13, 13, 14, 435448}, - -{1275, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, - -{1303, -2, 13, 13, 14, 468944}, - -{1326, -5, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, - -{1347, -4, 13, 11, 14, 468944}, - -{1367, -5, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, - -{1388, -3, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, - -{375, 0, 13, 15, 18, 401952}, - -{409, 0, 13, 12, 18, 368456}, - -{436, 0, 13, 12, 18, 385204}, - -{463, 0, 13, 18, 18, 577806}, - -{504, 0, 13, 19, 18, 586180}, - -{291, -3, 8, 3, 9, 200976}, - -{295, 1, 8, 7, 13, 217724}, - -{1984, -6, 13, 3, 4, 334960}, - -{1986, -8, 13, 3, 3, 334960}, - -{1988, -6, 12, 5, 2, 334960}, - -{1990, -6, 13, 5, 4, 334960}, - -{1993, -5, 11, 7, 1, 334960}, - -{1994, -9, 13, 5, 3, 544795}, - -{1996, -3, -1, 4, 4, 301464}, - -{307, 0, 13, 11, 18, 351708}, - -{332, -3, 8, 12, 9, 468944}, - -{346, -3, 8, 12, 9, 468944}, - -{360, -2, 10, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{1622, -2, 13, 16, 14, 578534}, - -{1650, -3, 13, 17, 14, 645526}, - -{1680, -4, 14, 12, 16, 502440}, - -{1998, -2, 7, 5, 2, 167480}, - -{1704, -2, 13, 5, 14, 200976}, - -{2009, -4, 13, 7, 6, 337145}, - -{1722, -3, 13, 14, 18, 535936}, - -{1554, -2, 13, 12, 14, 504033}, - -{1754, -4, 15, 13, 17, 535936}, - -{1575, -3, 13, 13, 14, 502440}, - -{1782, -4, 13, 3, 6, 200976}, - -{1785, -2, 15, 8, 21, 267968}, - -{1806, -1, 15, 8, 21, 267968}, - -{1827, -4, 15, 8, 9, 334960}, - -{1836, -3, 11, 12, 13, 502440}, - -{1856, -1, 1, 3, 6, 200976}, - -{2015, -2, 4, 4, 1, 234472}, - -{1859, -2, 1, 2, 2, 200976}, - -{1860, -1, 15, 12, 21, 334960}, - -{1409, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, - -{1422, -3, 11, 6, 12, 334960}, - -{1431, -2, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{1446, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, - -{1459, -1, 12, 9, 17, 334960}, - -{1479, -3, 12, 8, 13, 334960}, - -{1492, -3, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{1507, -3, 12, 10, 13, 334960}, - -{1524, -3, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{1539, -2, 12, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{1892, -2, 8, 4, 9, 200976}, - -{1897, -1, 8, 5, 13, 200976}, - -{1713, -1, 9, 5, 14, 200976}, - -{1906, -3, 8, 13, 7, 502440}, - -{1611, -3, 9, 6, 14, 334960}, - -{1598, -4, 13, 7, 14, 334960}, - -{1918, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, - -{547, -2, 13, 12, 14, 487148}, - -{568, -1, 13, 14, 14, 461298}, - -{593, -4, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, - -{614, -1, 13, 15, 14, 494794}, - -{641, -1, 13, 13, 14, 444550}, - -{664, -1, 13, 13, 14, 427802}, - -{687, -4, 13, 12, 14, 506991}, - -{708, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, - -{736, -1, 13, 9, 14, 252676}, - -{752, -3, 13, 10, 14, 344062}, - -{770, -1, 13, 17, 14, 503896}, - -{800, -1, 13, 11, 14, 411054}, - -{820, -1, 13, 20, 14, 587636}, - -{855, -1, 13, 16, 14, 487148}, - -{883, -4, 13, 12, 14, 502440}, - -{904, -1, 13, 14, 14, 444550}, - -{929, -4, 13, 12, 18, 502440}, - -{956, -1, 13, 14, 14, 478046}, - -{981, -2, 13, 10, 14, 368456}, - -{999, -4, 13, 12, 14, 468944}, - -{1020, -4, 13, 13, 14, 487148}, - -{1043, -5, 13, 12, 14, 487148}, - -{1064, -5, 13, 18, 14, 654628}, - -{1096, -1, 13, 15, 14, 487148}, - -{1123, -4, 13, 13, 14, 487148}, - -{1146, -2, 13, 12, 14, 401952}, - -{1939, -1, 15, 8, 21, 200976}, - -{2016, -5, 13, 7, 6, 337145}, - -{1960, 0, 15, 8, 21, 200976}, - -{2000, -6, 13, 5, 3, 334960}, - -{2002, -6, 14, 1, 2, 200976}, - -{1981, -4, 13, 3, 6, 200976}, - -{0, -3, 8, 8, 9, 334960}, - -{9, -3, 13, 6, 14, 301464}, - -{20, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, - -{28, -3, 13, 8, 14, 334960}, - -{42, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, - -{50, 0, 13, 8, 18, 200976}, - -{68, -2, 8, 8, 13, 301464}, - -{81, -2, 13, 9, 14, 334960}, - -{97, -3, 14, 4, 15, 200976}, - -{105, 1, 14, 8, 19, 200976}, - -{124, -2, 13, 8, 14, 301464}, - -{138, -3, 13, 3, 14, 167480}, - -{144, -3, 8, 14, 9, 535936}, - -{160, -3, 8, 9, 9, 368456}, - -{171, -3, 8, 7, 9, 334960}, - -{179, -1, 8, 9, 13, 334960}, - -{194, -3, 8, 7, 13, 301464}, - -{206, -3, 8, 7, 9, 276342}, - -{214, -3, 8, 5, 9, 267968}, - -{220, -2, 12, 5, 13, 217724}, - -{229, -3, 8, 8, 9, 351708}, - -{238, -3, 8, 7, 9, 301464}, - -{246, -3, 8, 11, 9, 435448}, - -{259, -1, 8, 10, 9, 304013}, - -{271, -2, 8, 8, 13, 318212}, - -{284, -2, 8, 6, 9, 267968}, - -{2022, -2, 5, 9, 1, 334960}, - -{2024, -3, 5, 17, 1, 669920}, - -{2003, -6, 13, 5, 3, 334960}, - -{2005, -6, 13, 5, 2, 334960}, - -{2007, -6, 14, 6, 2, 334960}, - -}; - -char cmti10_bitmap_small[2027] = { - -26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,96,130,8,65,102,81,134, - -24,98,153,128,28,69,4,8,16,32,198,112,3,1,1,1, - -2,26,38,70,132,132,132,141,158,102,28,69,15,232,16,32, - -166,112,3,5,4,4,4,30,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16, - -16,32,160,64,13,19,35,66,66,66,70,76,52,4,4,8, - -240,48,8,4,2,2,1,112,196,66,98,33,16,136,152,84, - -24,16,0,0,202,196,72,172,192,1,0,0,0,0,0,12, - -10,10,4,4,4,4,8,8,8,8,16,224,48,16,16,16, - -32,35,37,40,112,120,68,69,134,134,100,148,146,146,109,128, - -206,114,198,42,16,152,196,66,17,8,68,34,97,10,132,24, - -206,88,168,76,68,34,17,19,10,131,0,28,69,12,24,48, - -97,68,112,51,22,74,34,17,8,132,68,102,44,16,8,8, - -15,0,24,77,28,40,80,163,76,104,16,32,135,192,205,102, - -131,4,8,16,64,128,50,80,131,8,84,192,8,66,47,136, - -68,33,10,99,0,66,162,162,68,68,68,77,78,54,67,70, - -138,36,72,145,36,48,66,52,70,136,162,36,68,136,145,18, - -100,51,0,27,137,18,64,32,8,2,0,138,100,102,0,33, - -81,81,34,34,34,38,36,28,4,8,136,112,20,178,132,16, - -148,90,176,215,37,46,192,12,20,40,32,64,129,4,8,16, - -32,142,0,1,192,68,16,130,16,68,56,130,32,68,8,129, - -16,33,8,33,72,38,4,1,0,160,8,0,6,225,177,34, - -20,126,132,8,64,140,25,162,107,192,24,226,81,70,24,126, - -132,8,64,140,25,162,99,192,0,128,67,194,98,114,41,36, - -162,82,50,30,8,8,0,3,230,8,84,16,32,32,64,128, - -131,255,130,4,4,8,8,16,16,32,64,128,129,1,2,2, - -4,8,8,16,32,168,192,142,0,3,240,65,4,0,64,8, - -1,254,8,32,130,8,64,132,16,65,5,16,97,6,32,2, - -0,160,4,0,3,240,67,4,16,129,8,33,254,8,32,130, - -16,65,4,16,65,5,16,98,6,32,2,0,160,4,0,3, - -231,193,10,16,129,0,32,64,8,16,15,255,225,1,8,64, - -130,16,33,4,8,65,2,16,128,133,32,65,136,16,98,4, - -1,1,0,208,128,51,192,0,3,199,224,137,12,32,32,132, - -4,16,129,4,63,255,130,4,16,128,130,16,16,130,4,16, - -64,130,8,16,82,2,12,64,65,136,16,1,2,0,168,128, - -8,224,0,0,192,12,1,192,28,2,192,44,4,192,76,8, - -193,252,16,194,12,32,207,63,31,248,24,96,96,193,131,12, - -24,48,224,254,3,14,24,24,96,97,129,134,12,48,99,255, - -0,7,144,199,48,50,3,96,44,0,192,12,0,128,8,4, - -192,76,8,97,3,224,31,248,12,24,24,24,48,48,192,97, - -128,195,1,134,3,24,12,48,24,96,96,192,131,6,31,248, - -0,31,248,48,65,130,12,16,196,134,32,63,1,152,24,144, - -192,134,8,48,67,6,127,224,31,248,48,65,130,12,16,196, - -134,32,63,1,152,24,128,192,6,0,48,3,0,127,0,7, - -144,199,48,50,3,96,44,0,192,12,0,131,248,12,192,204, - -12,97,131,232,31,159,6,12,6,12,6,12,12,24,12,24, - -15,248,12,24,24,48,24,48,24,48,24,48,48,96,253,248, - -31,131,1,128,192,192,96,48,24,24,12,6,3,3,7,224, - -15,192,192,48,12,6,1,128,96,24,12,3,0,195,48,152, - -60,0,31,143,131,6,1,134,0,198,0,196,0,100,0,55, - -0,29,128,28,192,12,112,6,24,3,12,3,7,7,231,192, - -31,192,192,24,3,0,192,24,3,0,96,24,35,4,97,12, - -35,13,255,0,31,0,240,112,28,7,2,192,112,44,11,5, - -128,152,88,9,137,128,153,24,17,147,1,26,48,17,163,1, - -28,48,33,134,15,153,248,31,31,7,4,7,4,5,132,9, - -136,9,136,8,200,8,200,16,208,16,112,16,112,16,112,32, - -32,248,32,7,193,134,48,38,3,96,60,3,192,60,3,128, - -104,6,192,204,24,99,3,192,31,240,24,96,96,193,131,12, - -24,48,96,195,3,240,24,0,96,1,128,6,0,48,3,240, - -0,7,193,134,48,38,3,96,60,3,192,60,3,128,104,6, - -128,205,216,99,3,224,2,0,36,3,128,48,31,240,24,96, - -96,193,131,12,24,48,192,252,3,24,24,96,97,129,134,6, - -24,48,107,241,224,7,67,49,132,97,56,7,1,240,30,1, - -128,100,25,4,194,47,0,127,246,49,67,20,49,134,32,96, - -6,0,96,12,0,192,12,0,192,24,15,240,252,249,129,12, - -8,96,70,4,48,33,129,12,8,192,134,4,48,33,130,4, - -32,30,0,248,246,4,96,134,8,113,3,16,50,3,32,52, - -3,192,56,3,0,48,2,0,251,243,216,48,70,12,49,135, - -8,97,196,24,177,6,44,129,147,32,100,208,26,52,3,142, - -0,195,128,32,192,8,48,0,15,158,6,48,12,64,29,0, - -28,0,56,0,96,0,224,2,192,13,128,19,0,71,1,6, - -31,63,0,252,121,193,6,16,49,129,136,6,128,60,1,192, - -12,0,96,3,0,24,1,128,63,0,31,241,131,16,97,12, - -33,128,56,3,0,96,12,65,132,56,67,12,97,143,248,31, - -240,97,6,16,97,12,16,192,12,0,192,24,1,128,24,1, - -128,48,15,224,0,96,7,0,56,2,192,38,1,56,16,193, - -6,8,48,129,136,14,64,55,255,255,252,7,193,134,48,38, - -3,96,60,147,207,60,243,146,104,6,128,204,24,99,3,192, - -0,128,48,6,1,192,56,11,1,96,76,9,130,48,70,16, - -194,25,239,192,31,248,255,196,2,32,16,0,4,32,63,1, - -248,16,128,0,16,8,128,79,252,127,224,31,255,6,12,6, - -12,6,12,12,24,12,24,12,24,12,24,24,48,24,48,24, - -48,24,48,48,96,253,248,31,248,224,195,2,28,16,96,131, - -0,12,0,96,6,0,96,134,4,96,70,6,127,224,120,239, - -159,139,16,160,14,0,192,12,0,192,24,1,128,24,1,128, - -48,15,224,15,224,96,12,15,195,108,140,241,158,51,204,217, - -176,248,6,1,128,254,0,31,192,96,6,12,103,204,236,204, - -204,204,216,217,143,176,124,1,128,48,15,224,7,192,195,16, - -51,3,96,54,3,96,54,6,96,66,12,160,170,20,225,206, - -56,14,17,33,33,65,65,65,130,130,130,132,136,112,4,82, - -130,8,33,4,16,66,63,7,4,70,37,18,137,132,4,12, - -24,16,80,62,40,224,14,17,49,81,49,6,28,2,2,2, - -132,140,112,0,128,64,32,32,16,16,8,8,9,4,132,79, - -72,120,16,8,8,4,0,17,30,44,32,32,60,102,6,6, - -134,140,136,112,7,4,68,4,4,2,225,137,132,130,65,33, - -9,7,0,60,88,228,11,4,2,0,128,64,16,8,2,0, - -128,64,16,0,14,0,136,44,39,33,224,240,140,130,65,32, - -16,135,0,7,4,68,36,18,9,4,134,62,1,1,0,145, - -135,0,0,224,17,2,16,33,4,0,64,15,128,64,8,0, - -128,8,7,130,156,70,56,14,8,136,72,68,64,36,2,44, - -48,146,75,18,128,228,1,32,9,0,134,8,15,128,28,69, - -10,24,67,8,18,56,0,0,2,12,0,4,48,0,0,66, - -132,33,24,98,145,128,3,255,1,97,1,97,2,97,2,193, - -4,196,4,196,15,252,9,138,17,138,17,132,33,132,35,12, - -247,248,3,255,134,24,70,12,38,6,19,6,43,3,17,129, - -248,192,204,96,197,112,96,152,48,140,24,67,24,96,255,224, - -0,16,126,24,99,6,96,182,19,194,60,35,196,56,134,144, - -105,12,224,134,48,188,8,0,8,198,33,24,196,32,0,4, - -96,8,192,0,0,132,35,24,204,96,0,136,2,32,8,128, - -68,1,17,255,240,68,1,16,8,128,34,0,136,63,252,34, - -0,136,4,64,17,0,68,2,32,0,24,9,32,137,248,136, - -68,68,34,65,36,10,32,98,0,35,2,36,18,33,17,16, - -137,4,136,36,129,192,44,165,0,1,2,4,8,16,32,32, - -64,64,64,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,64,64,32,4,2, - -2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,4,4,8,8,16, - -32,64,128,4,4,105,62,24,62,210,16,16,0,128,8,1, - -0,16,1,0,16,255,240,32,2,0,32,4,0,64,4,0, - -44,165,0,112,0,16,2,0,32,4,0,64,8,0,128,16, - -2,0,32,4,0,64,8,0,128,16,1,0,32,2,0,64, - -8,0,128,0,51,0,0,4,192,24,192,0,0,4,97,16, - -136,0,127,248,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,255,128,7,129, - -134,32,36,113,72,153,9,144,153,9,145,41,50,140,200,0, - -64,195,240,7,4,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16,32,32,32, - -32,64,64,64,64,128,128,224,7,1,2,2,2,2,4,4, - -4,4,8,8,8,8,16,16,16,16,32,32,224,37,44,128, - -200,144,42,0,203,128,140,100,192,254,124,92,49,30,62,0, - -34,162,192,74,100,109,128,79,32,34,204,138,36,81,0,240, - -34,69,18,44,200,128,255,128,255,255,128, - -}; - -METRIC cmtt10_metric_small[128] = { - -{698, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{713, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{726, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{739, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{752, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{765, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{778, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{791, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{804, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{817, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{830, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1334, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1321, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1426, -4, 12, 2, 6, 344061}, - -{1144, -4, 7, 2, 13, 344061}, - -{1012, -1, 7, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1025, -2, 8, 7, 9, 344061}, - -{1033, -1, 8, 6, 14, 344061}, - -{1297, -2, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, - -{1299, -4, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, - -{1301, -2, 11, 6, 2, 344061}, - -{1303, -2, 12, 6, 3, 344061}, - -{1306, -2, 11, 6, 1, 344061}, - -{1307, -3, 12, 4, 3, 344061}, - -{1309, -3, 0, 5, 5, 344061}, - -{1044, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1057, -1, 8, 9, 9, 344061}, - -{1068, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{1080, -1, 10, 8, 14, 344061}, - -{1094, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{1109, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{1124, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{1428, -1, 4, 8, 7, 344061}, - -{1140, -4, 12, 2, 13, 344061}, - -{1421, -2, 12, 6, 6, 344061}, - -{1148, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{970, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{1161, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{986, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1177, -3, 12, 4, 7, 344061}, - -{1181, -3, 13, 5, 16, 344061}, - -{1191, -2, 13, 5, 16, 344061}, - -{1201, -1, 10, 8, 9, 344061}, - -{1210, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, - -{1220, -4, 2, 3, 6, 344061}, - -{1319, -1, 6, 8, 2, 344061}, - -{1223, -4, 2, 3, 3, 344061}, - -{1225, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{843, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{856, -2, 12, 6, 13, 344061}, - -{866, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{879, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{892, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{905, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{918, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{931, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{944, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{957, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1241, -4, 8, 3, 9, 344061}, - -{1245, -4, 8, 3, 12, 344061}, - -{1347, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, - -{1250, -1, 8, 8, 6, 344061}, - -{1357, -1, 10, 8, 10, 344061}, - -{999, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1256, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{0, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{13, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{26, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{39, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{52, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{67, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{82, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{95, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{108, -2, 12, 7, 13, 344061}, - -{120, -2, 12, 7, 13, 344061}, - -{132, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{147, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{162, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{175, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{188, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{201, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{214, -1, 12, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{230, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{245, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{258, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{271, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{284, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, - -{301, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, - -{318, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{333, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, - -{350, -1, 12, 8, 13, 344061}, - -{1269, -4, 13, 6, 16, 344061}, - -{1369, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{1281, 0, 13, 6, 16, 344061}, - -{1313, -2, 12, 6, 3, 344061}, - -{1367, -1, -1, 8, 2, 344061}, - -{1293, -3, 14, 4, 7, 344061}, - -{363, -1, 8, 9, 9, 344061}, - -{374, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{389, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, - -{396, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{411, -1, 8, 7, 9, 344061}, - -{419, 0, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{434, -1, 8, 9, 15, 344061}, - -{451, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, - -{468, -2, 13, 7, 14, 344061}, - -{481, -1, 13, 6, 19, 344061}, - -{496, 0, 12, 10, 13, 344061}, - -{513, -1, 12, 9, 13, 344061}, - -{528, 0, 8, 11, 9, 344061}, - -{541, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{553, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, - -{560, 0, 8, 9, 14, 344061}, - -{576, -1, 8, 10, 14, 344061}, - -{594, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{606, -2, 8, 6, 9, 344061}, - -{613, -1, 10, 7, 11, 344061}, - -{623, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{635, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{647, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{659, 0, 8, 10, 9, 344061}, - -{671, 0, 8, 10, 14, 344061}, - -{689, -1, 8, 8, 9, 344061}, - -{1389, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{1385, -4, 13, 2, 16, 344061}, - -{1405, -1, 13, 8, 16, 344061}, - -{1316, -2, 12, 6, 2, 344061}, - -{1318, -3, 13, 4, 2, 344061}, - -}; - -char cmtt10_bitmap_small[1435] = { - -24,24,24,24,36,36,36,36,126,66,66,66,231,252,66,65, - -65,65,70,126,67,65,65,65,66,254,29,35,65,65,128,128, - -128,128,128,65,65,34,28,252,70,66,67,65,65,65,65,65, - -65,66,70,252,255,32,144,72,4,2,33,240,136,64,32,16, - -40,31,248,255,144,72,36,2,1,16,248,68,32,16,8,4, - -15,128,58,70,66,130,128,128,128,143,130,130,66,70,58,231, - -66,66,66,66,66,126,66,66,66,66,66,231,254,32,64,129, - -2,4,8,16,32,64,143,224,62,8,16,32,64,129,2,4, - -10,20,39,128,239,34,17,9,4,130,193,160,216,68,35,16, - -136,110,56,248,16,8,4,2,1,0,128,64,32,16,8,36, - -31,248,231,102,102,102,90,90,90,90,90,66,66,66,231,231, - -98,98,82,82,82,90,74,74,74,70,70,230,126,195,129,129, - -129,129,129,129,129,129,129,195,126,252,66,65,65,65,66,124, - -64,64,64,64,64,224,126,195,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,137, - -137,199,126,2,2,1,248,34,16,136,68,34,33,224,136,68, - -34,17,40,158,48,62,66,130,128,128,96,28,2,1,1,129, - -130,252,255,137,137,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,62,231, - -66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,36,24,243,200,66,16, - -132,33,4,129,32,72,18,4,128,192,48,12,0,225,208,36, - -9,2,64,147,34,208,204,51,12,195,48,204,51,0,115,145, - -4,130,192,192,96,48,24,18,9,8,196,47,56,243,200,66, - -16,68,18,2,128,192,16,4,1,0,64,16,14,0,255,131, - -130,4,4,8,24,16,32,32,65,193,255,120,2,1,1,135, - -68,34,17,8,123,128,224,16,8,4,2,225,136,130,65,32, - -144,72,38,34,224,61,8,32,130,8,17,56,14,1,0,128, - -67,162,50,9,4,130,65,32,136,195,184,56,138,12,31,240, - -32,33,60,7,132,2,1,15,248,64,32,16,8,4,2,1, - -7,240,59,150,17,8,132,65,65,224,128,60,33,32,80,40, - -18,16,240,224,8,2,0,128,46,12,66,16,132,33,8,66, - -16,132,251,192,48,96,0,0,30,4,8,16,32,64,129,31, - -192,12,48,0,1,240,65,4,16,65,4,16,65,6,47,0, - -224,8,2,0,128,47,136,130,64,160,52,8,130,48,132,251, - -192,248,4,2,1,0,128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1,15,248, - -217,140,201,17,34,36,68,136,145,18,34,230,96,238,12,66, - -16,132,33,8,66,16,132,251,192,49,40,97,134,24,82,48, - -238,24,136,36,18,9,4,130,98,46,16,8,4,2,7,192, - -61,16,200,18,4,129,32,72,17,12,61,0,64,16,4,1, - -1,240,243,135,49,128,64,16,4,1,0,64,254,0,126,24, - -80,58,24,113,184,32,67,249,2,4,8,16,34,68,112,231, - -8,66,16,132,33,8,66,16,140,29,192,243,200,66,16,72, - -18,4,129,224,48,12,0,243,208,34,16,132,45,11,66,208, - -204,51,0,115,140,129,32,48,12,3,1,32,132,243,192,243, - -200,65,16,68,18,2,128,160,24,4,1,0,64,48,72,28, - -0,255,130,4,8,24,16,33,65,255,255,144,72,36,2,1, - -0,128,64,32,16,8,4,15,128,24,24,24,36,36,36,66, - -66,66,66,129,129,255,126,195,129,129,129,153,153,153,129,129, - -129,195,126,24,24,24,24,36,36,36,36,66,66,66,66,231, - -255,129,0,0,0,66,126,66,0,0,0,129,255,255,66,66, - -66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,231,255,65,65,32,32,16, - -16,16,32,32,65,65,255,102,145,129,8,8,8,8,8,8, - -8,8,8,62,62,8,8,60,74,137,137,137,74,60,8,8, - -62,62,8,8,137,74,74,74,74,44,28,8,8,62,60,66, - -129,129,129,129,129,66,66,66,36,165,231,60,102,66,129,129, - -129,129,129,129,195,66,102,60,16,71,4,16,65,4,16,65, - -4,252,60,66,129,129,1,1,2,4,8,16,32,65,255,60, - -66,66,2,4,28,2,1,1,129,129,66,60,12,28,20,36, - -36,68,132,255,4,4,4,4,31,126,64,64,64,64,124,66, - -1,1,129,129,66,60,30,33,64,64,128,188,194,129,129,129, - -65,66,60,255,130,2,4,4,8,8,8,16,16,16,16,16, - -60,66,129,129,195,126,126,195,129,129,129,66,60,60,66,130, - -129,129,129,67,61,1,2,2,132,120,8,60,74,137,137,136, - -104,28,10,9,137,137,74,60,8,8,48,72,72,72,87,84, - -100,100,164,152,153,153,102,126,129,129,2,12,8,24,24,0, - -0,0,24,24,24,24,0,0,0,24,24,16,48,64,129,129, - -126,240,32,64,129,2,4,8,254,124,16,65,4,16,65,4, - -16,65,139,192,30,33,33,34,236,34,34,33,33,33,33,37, - -230,243,6,66,33,19,254,66,33,25,115,0,49,146,152,70, - -17,135,225,8,65,41,49,128,1,2,62,70,199,137,153,145, - -227,98,124,64,128,128,63,138,69,34,129,65,32,158,72,60, - -18,9,40,158,248,127,68,162,81,8,132,66,61,16,136,68, - -34,57,23,248,2,126,199,133,141,137,137,153,145,145,177,161, - -227,126,64,64,255,255,3,192,240,63,255,192,54,54,54,126, - -255,54,108,108,108,255,126,108,108,66,166,166,172,76,12,24, - -24,24,24,50,53,53,101,101,34,103,17,18,192,8,136,132, - -66,16,132,32,132,16,65,130,8,33,4,33,8,66,33,17, - -16,8,8,203,110,24,110,203,8,8,24,24,24,24,255,255, - -24,24,24,24,93,149,0,93,0,1,3,6,6,6,12,12, - -24,24,48,48,96,96,96,192,192,93,0,23,64,93,0,23, - -101,64,255,255,0,0,255,255,28,34,69,75,145,145,145,145, - -145,74,68,33,30,254,8,32,130,8,32,130,8,32,130,8, - -63,252,16,65,4,16,65,4,16,65,4,16,127,52,136,142, - -96,134,16,22,128,205,224,134,23,128,252,105,96,33,130,31, - -0,49,40,64,102,96,153,255,255,24,24,24,24,24,24,24, - -24,24,219,60,24,8,8,24,60,219,24,24,24,24,24,24, - -24,24,24,3,14,28,48,224,224,48,28,14,3,192,112,56, - -12,7,7,12,56,112,192,255,255,192,192,96,96,96,48,48, - -24,24,12,12,6,6,6,3,1,255,255,255,255,7,8,8, - -8,8,8,8,240,240,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,240,8,8, - -8,8,8,8,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,240,134,24,97, - -134,16,255,240,129,129,129,129,129,129,255, - -}; - -typedef struct { - char *name; - int id; - METRIC *metric; - char *bitmap; -} FONT; - -#define NFONT 16 - -FONT *font; - -FONT font_large[NFONT] = { - {"cmr10", 0, cmr10_metric, cmr10_bitmap}, - {"cmr7", 0, cmr7_metric, cmr7_bitmap}, - {"cmr5", 0, cmr5_metric, cmr5_bitmap}, - {"cmbx10", 0, cmbx10_metric, cmbx10_bitmap}, - {"cmbx7", 0, cmbx7_metric, cmbx7_bitmap}, - {"cmbx5", 0, cmbx5_metric, cmbx5_bitmap}, - {"cmsl10", 0, cmsl10_metric, cmsl10_bitmap}, - {"cmti10", 0, cmti10_metric, cmti10_bitmap}, - {"cmtt10", 0, cmtt10_metric, cmtt10_bitmap}, - {"cmmi10", 0, cmmi10_metric, cmmi10_bitmap}, - {"cmmi7", 0, cmmi7_metric, cmmi7_bitmap}, - {"cmmi5", 0, cmmi5_metric, cmmi5_bitmap}, - {"cmsy10", 0, cmsy10_metric, cmsy10_bitmap}, - {"cmsy7", 0, cmsy7_metric, cmsy7_bitmap}, - {"cmsy5", 0, cmsy5_metric, cmsy5_bitmap}, - {"cmex10", 0, cmex10_metric, cmex10_bitmap}, -}; - -FONT font_small[NFONT] = { - {"cmr10", 0, cmr10_metric_small, cmr10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmr7", 0, cmr7_metric_small, cmr7_bitmap_small}, - {"cmr5", 0, cmr5_metric_small, cmr5_bitmap_small}, - {"cmbx10", 0, cmbx10_metric_small, cmbx10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmbx7", 0, cmbx7_metric_small, cmbx7_bitmap_small}, - {"cmbx5", 0, cmbx5_metric_small, cmbx5_bitmap_small}, - {"cmsl10", 0, cmsl10_metric_small, cmsl10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmti10", 0, cmti10_metric_small, cmti10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmtt10", 0, cmtt10_metric_small, cmtt10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmmi10", 0, cmmi10_metric_small, cmmi10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmmi7", 0, cmmi7_metric_small, cmmi7_bitmap_small}, - {"cmmi5", 0, cmmi5_metric_small, cmmi5_bitmap_small}, - {"cmsy10", 0, cmsy10_metric_small, cmsy10_bitmap_small}, - {"cmsy7", 0, cmsy7_metric_small, cmsy7_bitmap_small}, - {"cmsy5", 0, cmsy5_metric_small, cmsy5_bitmap_small}, - {"cmex10", 0, cmex10_metric_small, cmex10_bitmap_small}, -}; - -char n[100]; -METRIC *metric; -char *bitmap; -int f; -int c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p; -int h, v, w, x, y, z; -#define MAXSP 20 -struct { - int h, v, w, x, y, z; -} stack[MAXSP]; -int sp; -int eop_flag; -FILE *yf; - -int M; - -read_dvi_file(int small) -{ - if (small) { - M = M_SMALL; - font = font_small; - } else { - M = M_LARGE; - font = font_large; - } - - yf = fopen(dvi_file_name, "rb"); - - if (yf == NULL) { - printf("cannot open %s\n", dvi_file_name); - exit(1); - } - - while (eop_flag == 0) - dvi_cmd(); - - fclose(yf); -} - -ffgetc() -{ - int c; - c = fgetc(yf); - if (c == EOF) { - printf("unexpected end of file\n"); - exit(1); - } - return c; -} - -fget1() -{ - return ffgetc(); -} - -fget2() -{ - int c1, c2; - c1 = ffgetc(); - c2 = ffgetc(); - if (c1 & 0x80) - return 0xffff0000 | c1 << 8 | c2; - else - return c1 << 8 | c2; -} - -fget3() -{ - int c1, c2, c3; - c1 = ffgetc(); - c2 = ffgetc(); - c3 = ffgetc(); - if (c1 & 0x80) - return 0xff000000 | c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; - else - return c1 << 16 | c2 << 8 | c3; -} - -fget4() -{ - int c1, c2, c3, c4; - c1 = ffgetc(); - c2 = ffgetc(); - c3 = ffgetc(); - c4 = ffgetc(); - return c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4; -} - -dvi_cmd() -{ - int c; - c = fget1(); - if (c < 128) - set_char(c); - else if (c >= 171 && c <= 234) - fnt_num(c); - else - switch (c) { - case 132: - set_rule(); - break; - case 137: - put_rule(); - break; - case 139: - bop(); - break; - case 140: - eop(); - break; - case 141: - push(); - break; - case 142: - pop(); - break; - case 143: - right1(); - break; - case 144: - right2(); - break; - case 145: - right3(); - break; - case 146: - right4(); - break; - case 147: - w0(); - break; - case 148: - w1(); - break; - case 149: - w2(); - break; - case 150: - w3(); - break; - case 151: - w4(); - break; - case 152: - x0(); - break; - case 153: - x1(); - break; - case 154: - x2(); - break; - case 155: - x3(); - break; - case 156: - x4(); - break; - case 157: - down1(); - break; - case 158: - down2(); - break; - case 159: - down3(); - break; - case 160: - down4(); - break; - case 161: - yy0(); - break; - case 162: - yy1(); - break; - case 163: - y2(); - break; - case 164: - y3(); - break; - case 165: - y4(); - break; - case 166: - z0(); - break; - case 167: - z1(); - break; - case 168: - z2(); - break; - case 169: - z3(); - break; - case 170: - z4(); - break; - case 239: - xxx1(); - break; - case 240: - xxx2(); - break; - case 241: - xxx3(); - break; - case 242: - xxx4(); - break; - case 243: - fnt_def1(); - break; - case 247: - pre(); - break; - case 248: - post(); - break; - default: - printf("dvi_cmd: c = %d?\n", c); - exit(1); - } -} - -/* 0 through 127 */ - -set_char(c) -int c; -{ - int a; - a = draw_char(h, v, c); - h += a; -} - -/* 132 */ - -set_rule() -{ - int a, b; - a = fget4(); - b = fget4(); - if (a > 0 && b > 0) - draw_rule(h, v, a, b); - h += b; -} - -/* 137 */ - -put_rule() -{ - int a, b; - a = fget4(); - b = fget4(); - if (a > 0 && b > 0) - draw_rule(h, v, a, b); -} - -/* 139 */ - -bop() -{ - c0 = fget4(); - c1 = fget4(); - c2 = fget4(); - c3 = fget4(); - c4 = fget4(); - c5 = fget4(); - c6 = fget4(); - c7 = fget4(); - c8 = fget4(); - c9 = fget4(); - p = fget4(); - sp = 0; - h = 0; - v = 0; - w = 0; - x = 0; - y = 0; - z = 0; -} - -/* 140 */ - -eop() -{ - eop_flag = 1; -} - -/* 141 */ - -push() -{ - if (sp == MAXSP) { - printf("dvi stack overflow\n"); - exit(1); - } - stack[sp].h = h; - stack[sp].v = v; - stack[sp].w = w; - stack[sp].x = x; - stack[sp].y = y; - stack[sp].z = z; - sp++; -} - -/* 142 */ - -pop() -{ - if (sp == 0) { - printf("dvi stack underflow\n"); - exit(1); - } - sp--; - h = stack[sp].h; - v = stack[sp].v; - w = stack[sp].w; - x = stack[sp].x; - y = stack[sp].y; - z = stack[sp].z; -} - -/* 143 */ - -right1() -{ - int b; - b = fget1(); - h += b; -} - -/* 144 */ - -right2() -{ - int b; - b = fget2(); - h += b; -} - -/* 145 */ - -right3() -{ - int b; - b = fget3(); - h += b; -} - -/* 146 */ - -right4() -{ - int b; - b = fget4(); - h += b; -} - -/* 147 */ - -w0() -{ - h += w; -} - -/* 148 */ - -w1() -{ - w = fget1(); - h += w; -} - -/* 149 */ - -w2() -{ - w = fget2(); - h += w; -} - -/* 150 */ - -w3() -{ - w = fget3(); - h += w; -} - -/* 151 */ - -w4() -{ - w = fget4(); - h += w; -} - -/* 152 */ - -x0() -{ - h += x; -} - -/* 153 */ - -x1() -{ - x = fget1(); - h += x; -} - -/* 154 */ - -x2() -{ - x = fget2(); - h += x; -} - -/* 155 */ - -x3() -{ - x = fget3(); - h += x; -} - -/* 156 */ - -x4() -{ - x = fget4(); - h += x; -} - -/* 157 */ - -down1() -{ - int a; - a = fget1(); - v += a; -} - -/* 158 */ - -down2() -{ - int a; - a = fget2(); - v += a; -} - -/* 159 */ - -down3() -{ - int a; - a = fget3(); - v += a; -} - -/* 160 */ - -down4() -{ - int a; - a = fget4(); - v += a; -} - -/* 161 */ - -yy0() -{ - v += y; -} - -/* 162 */ - -yy1() -{ - y = fget1(); - v += y; -} - -/* 163 */ - -y2() -{ - y = fget2(); - v += y; -} - -/* 164 */ - -y3() -{ - y = fget3(); - v += y; -} - -/* 165 */ - -y4() -{ - y = fget4(); - v += y; -} - -/* 166 */ - -z0() -{ - v += z; -} - -/* 167 */ - -z1() -{ - z = fget1(); - v += z; -} - -/* 168 */ - -z2() -{ - z = fget2(); - v += z; -} - -/* 169 */ - -z3() -{ - z = fget3(); - v += z; -} - -/* 170 */ - -z4() -{ - z = fget4(); - v += z; -} - -/* 171 through 234 */ - -fnt_num(c) -int c; -{ - f = c - 171; - select_font(f); -} - -/* 239 */ - -xxx1() -{ - int k; - k = fget1(); - xxx(k); -} - -/* 240 */ - -xxx2() -{ - int k; - k = fget2(); - xxx(k); -} - -/* 241 */ - -xxx3() -{ - int k; - k = fget3(); - xxx(k); -} - -/* 242 */ - -xxx4() -{ - int k; - k = fget4(); - xxx(k); -} - -xxx(k) -int k; -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < k; i++) - fget1(); -} - -/* 243 */ - -fnt_def1() -{ - int a, i, k, l; - k = fget1(); - /* c = */ fget4(); - /* s = */ fget4(); - /* d = */ fget4(); - a = fget1(); - l = fget1(); - for (i = 0; i < a; i++) - fget1(); - for (i = 0; i < l; i++) - n[i] = fget1(); - n[i] = 0; - load_font(k, n); -} - -pre() -{ - int j, k; - /* i = */ fget1(); - /* num = */ fget4(); - /* den = */ fget4(); - /* mag = */ fget4(); - k = fget1(); - for (j = 0; j < k; j++) - fget1(); -} - -/* 248 */ - -post() -{ -} - -load_font(k, n) -int k; -char *n; -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < NFONT; i++) - if (strcmp(font[i].name, n) == 0) { - font[i].id = k; - return; - } - printf("load_font %s?\n", n); - exit(1); -} - -select_font(font_id) -int font_id; -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < NFONT; i++) - if (font[i].id == font_id) { - metric = font[i].metric; - bitmap = font[i].bitmap; - return; - } - printf("select_font %d?\n", font_id); - exit(1); -} - -draw_char(h, v, n) -int h, v, n; -{ - int b, i, j, m, ncol, nrow, w, x, y; - char *p; - if (metric == NULL || bitmap == NULL) - return 0; - x = (h + M/2) / M; - y = (v + M/2) / M; - x -= metric[n].x_offset; - y -= metric[n].y_offset; - p = bitmap + metric[n].index; - ncol = metric[n].ncol; - nrow = metric[n].nrow; - w = metric[n].tfm_width; - b = *p++; - m = 0x80; - for (i = 0; i < nrow; i++) - for (j = 0; j < ncol; j++) { - if (b & m) - set_pixel(x + j, y + i); - m >>= 1; - if (m == 0) { - m = 0x80; - b = *p++; - } - } - return w; -} - -draw_rule(h, v, a, b) -int h, v, a, b; -{ - int i, j; - int dx, dy, x, y; - x = (h + M/2) / M; - y = (v + M/2) / M; - dx = (b + M/2) / M; - dy = (a + M/2) / M; - if (dx < 0) { - dx = -dx; - x -= dx; - } - if (dy < 0) { - dy = -dy; - y -= dy; - } - for (i = 0; i < dy; i++) - for (j = 0; j < dx; j++) - set_pixel(x + j, y + i); -} - -set_pixel(x, y) -int x, y; -{ - if (x < 0 || x >= MAXX || y < 0 || y >= MAXY) - return; - buf[y * MAXX + x] = 1; - if (x < min_x) - min_x = x; - if (x > max_x) - max_x = x; - if (y < min_y) - min_y = y; - if (y > max_y) - max_y = y; -} diff --git a/list.c b/list.c deleted file mode 100644 index f6389a0..0000000 --- a/list.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,80 +0,0 @@ -/* Print a directory of C source files. The directory includes -the beginning lines of the file up to the first blank line. -Comment delimiters are removed. -This program was originally 39.C for DOS. -This version was modified to run under Linux. */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int flag[10000]; -char str[256], filename[100]; - -main() -{ - int i, n; - -/* printf("\\magnification=500\n"); - printf("\\tolerance=10000\n"); - printf("\\hsize=4.25in\n"); - printf("\\vsize=2.85in\n"); - printf("\\raggedbottom\n"); - printf("\\def\\makefootline{\\line{\\hss\\sevenrm\\folio}}\n"); - printf("\\hyphenpenalty=1000\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont0=\\scriptfont0\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont1=\\scriptfont1\n"); - printf("\\scriptscriptfont2=\\scriptfont2\n"); -*/ - // printf("\\hsize=6in\n"); - - for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) - process(i); - - printf("\\end\n"); -} - -process(n) -int n; -{ - FILE *f; - - sprintf(filename, "%d.c", n); - - f = fopen(filename, "r"); - - if (f == NULL) - return; - - printf("\n\\beginsection %d.\n\n", n); - - while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !yyblank(str)) { - remove_comment_delimiters(); - printf("%s", str); - } - - fclose(f); -} - -yyblank(s) -char *s; -{ - while (*s) - if (!isspace(*s++)) - return 0; - return 1; -} - -remove_comment_delimiters() -{ - int i, len; - - len = strlen(str); - - for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) - if (str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '*' || str[i] == '*' && str[i + 1] == '/' || str[i] == '/' && str[i + 1] == '/') { - str[i] = ' '; - str[i + 1] = ' '; - } -} From d51f235057483f38b5f35e439653e562cfc6a7bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 19:11:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 414/419] *** empty log message *** --- 1.tex | 18 - 10.tex | 24 - 100.tex | 206 - 101.tex | 138 - 102.tex | 24 - 103.tex | 42 - 104.tex | 228 - 105.tex | 19 - 106.tex | 50 - 107.tex | 30 - 108.tex | 32 - 109.tex | 76 - 11.tex | 28 - 110.tex | 160 - 111.tex | 81 - 112.tex | 154 - 113.tex | 38 - 114.tex | 108 - 115.tex | 34 - 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100644 index 6697ca5..0000000 --- a/10.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers - -$${}_pF_q=\left[ -\matrix{ -a_1&a_2&\ldots&a_p\cr -b_1&b_2&\ldots&b_q\cr -};x\right] -=\sum_{k\ge0}{(a_1)_k(a_2)_k\cdots(a_p)_k -\over(b_1)_k(b_2)_k\cdots(b_q)_k} -{x^k\over k!}$$ - -Example: - -$$e^x=\sum_{k\ge0}{x^k\over k!} -=\left[\matrix{ -\hbox{---}\cr -\hbox{---}\cr -};x\right]=\sum_{k\ge0}{1\over1}{x^k\over k!}$$ -Note: The series ${}_0F_0$ has no $a_n$ or $b_n$ so numerator and denominator -are 1. - -\end diff --git a/100.tex b/100.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 400628c..0000000 --- a/100.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -1. Consider three urns, A, B, C. Urn A contains 6 white balls -and 4 black balls, urn B contains 2 white balls and 6 black balls, -and urn C is empty. Two balls are drawn at random from each of A and B -and placed in C. Then a ball is drawn at random from urn C. -What is the probability the ball drawn from urn C is black? - -\bigskip -Solution: Use Bayes' Theorem. Let $b$ stand for $black$, $w$ for $white$. - -\bigskip -First, compute the probabilities for drawing two balls from urn A. -$$\eqalign{ -P(A,b,b)&=(4/10)(3/9)=2/15\cr -P(A,b,w)&=(4/10)(6/9)=4/15\cr -P(A,w,b)&=(6/10)(4/9)=4/15\cr -P(A,w,w)&=(6/10)(5/9)=1/3\cr -}$$ -$$2/15+4/15+4/15+1/3=1$$ -Next, compute the probabilities for drawing two balls from urn B. -$$\eqalign{ -P(B,b,b)&=(6/8)(5/7)=15/28\cr -P(B,b,w)&=(6/8)(2/7)=3/14\cr -P(B,w,b)&=(2/8)(6/7)=3/14\cr -P(B,w,w)&=(2/8)(1/7)=1/28\cr -}$$ -$$15/28+3/14+3/14+1/28=1$$ -Next, compute $P(n)$ where $n$ is the number of black balls -in urn C. -$$\eqalign{ -P(4)&=(2/15)(15/28)=1/14\cr -P(3)&=(2/15)(3/7)+(8/15)(15/28)=12/35\cr -P(2)&=(2/15)(1/28)+(8/15)(3/7)+(1/3)(15/28)=173/420\cr -P(1)&=(8/15)(1/28)+(1/3)(3/7)=17/105\cr -P(0)&=(1/3)(1/28)=1/84\cr -}$$ -$$1/14+12/35+173/420+17/105+1/84=1$$ -Using Bayes' theorem, -$$\eqalign{ -P(b)&=P(4)P(b|4)+P(3)P(b|3)+P(2)P(b|2)+P(1)P(b|1)+P(0)P(b|0)\cr -&=(1/14)(1)+(12/35)(3/4)+(173/420)(1/2)+(17/105)(1/4)+(1/84)(0)\cr -&={23\over40} -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -2. Consider three events A, B and C with probabilities -$P(A)=0.3$, $P(B)=0.6$, $P(C)=0.5$, $P(A\cap B)=0.2$, -$P(A\cap C)=0$, and $P(B\cap C)=0.4$. Find the -probability of the following events. - -\bigskip -a) $A\cup B$ -$$P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)=0.3+0.6-0.2=0.7$$ - -\bigskip -b) $A\cup C$ -$$P(A\cup C)=P(A)+P(C)-P(A\cap C)=0.3+0.5-0=0.8$$ - -\bigskip -c) $A\cap B'$ -$$P(A\cap B')=P(A)-P(A\cap B)=0.3-0.2=0.1$$ - -\bigskip -d) $A|B$ -$$P(A|B)=P(A\cap B)/P(B)=0.2/0.6=0.33$$ - -\bigskip -e) $A'\cup B'$ -$$P(A'\cup B')=P((A\cap B)')=1-P(A\cap B)=1-0.2=0.8$$ - -\bigskip -f) $B|A'$ -$$P(B|A')=P(B\cap A')/P(A')=(P(B)-P(A\cap B))/(1-P(A))=(0.6-0.2)/(1-0.3)=0.57$$ - -\bigskip -g) $A|C'$ -$$P(A|C')=P(A\cap C')/P(C')=(P(A)-P(A\cap C))/(1-P(C))=(0.3-0)/(1-0.5)=0.6$$ - -\bigskip -h) $A\cup B\cup C$ -$$\eqalign{ -P(A\cup B\cup C)&=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)-P(A\cap B)-P(A\cap C)-P(B\cap C)+P(A\cap B\cap C)\cr -&=0.3+0.6+0.5-0.2-0-0.4+0\cr -&=0.8\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -3. Find an example of two events for each of the following cases. - -\bigskip -Notes:\par -Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par -Independent: $P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B)$\par -$P(\emptyset)=0$. - -\bigskip -Example: A computer generates a random number 1-5.\par -$S=\{0,1,2,3,4,5\}$, $P(0)=0$, $P(1)=P(2)=P(3)=1/4$, $P(4)=P(5)=1/8$. - -\bigskip -a) Find events that are mutually exclusive and independent. -Note that if -$A\cap B=\emptyset$ then $P(A\cap B)=0$ therefore we must have -$P(A)=0$ and/or $P(B)=0$ in order for the events to be independent.\par -$A=\{0\}$\par -$B=\{1\}$\par -Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par -Independent: $P(A\cap B)=0=P(A)P(B)$ - -\bigskip -b) They are not mutually exclusive and independent.\par -$A=\{1,2\}$\par -$B=\{1,3\}$\par -Not mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\{1\}$\par -Independent: $P(A\cap B)=1/4=(1/2)(1/2)=P(A)P(B)$ - -\bigskip -c) They are mutually exclusive and dependent.\par -$A=\{1\}$\par -$B=\{2\}$\par -Mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\emptyset$\par -Dependent: $P(A\cap B)=0\ne(1/4)(1/4)=P(A)P(B)$ - -\bigskip -d) They are non-mutually exclusive and dependent.\par -$A=\{1,2\}$\par -$B=\{1,4\}$\par -Not mutually exclusive: $A\cap B=\{1\}$\par -Dependent: $P(A\cap B)=1/4\ne(1/2)(3/8)=P(A)P(B)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -4. Bowl A contains 6 red chips and 4 blue chips -Four of these 10 chips are selected at random and put -into bowl B, which contains 2 blue chips originally. -One chip is then drawn at random from bowl B. -If a red chip is selected, what is the probability -that 2 red chips and 2 blue chips were transferred -from bowl A to bowl B? - -\bigskip -Let $P(n)$ be the probability of selecting $n$ red -chips from bowl A. -$$\eqalign{ -P(0)&={{}_6C_0\times{}_4C_4\over{}_{10}C_4}=1/210\cr -P(1)&={{}_6C_1\times{}_4C_3\over{}_{10}C_4}=4/35\cr -P(2)&={{}_6C_2\times{}_4C_2\over{}_{10}C_4}=3/7\cr -P(3)&={{}_6C_3\times{}_4C_1\over{}_{10}C_4}=8/21\cr -P(4)&={{}_6C_4\times{}_4C_0\over{}_{10}C_4}=1/14\cr -}$$ -Now determine the conditional probability for selecting -a red chip, $P(r|n)$, where $n$ is the number of red chips -from bowl A. -$$\eqalign{ -P(r|0)&=0/6\cr -P(r|1)&=1/6\cr -P(r|2)&=2/6\cr -P(r|3)&=3/6\cr -P(r|4)&=4/6\cr -}$$ -Now use Bayes' theorem to compute $P(2|r)$. - -$$\eqalign{ -P(2|r)&={P(2)P(r|2)\over\sum_nP(n)P(r|n)}\cr -&={(3/7)(2/6)\over(1/210)(0/6)+(4/35)(1/6)+(3/7)(2/6)+(8/21)(3/6)+(1/14)(4/6)}\cr -&=5/14 -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject -5. -Event C: machine is correctly adjusted. -$$P(C)=0.8$$ -Event D: a defect is observed. -$$P(D|C)=0.1$$ -$$P(D|C')=0.3$$ - -\bigskip -5a. What is the probability of observing a good part on the first sample? -$$P(D')=1-P(C)P(D|C)-P(C')P(D|C')=1-(0.8)(0.1)-(0.2)(0.3)=0.86$$ - -\bigskip -5b. Compute the probability that the machine is incorrectly adjusted -after observing that the first sample is defective. -$$P(C'|D)={P(C')P(D|C')\over P(C)P(D|C)+P(C')P(D|C')} -={(0.2)(0.3)\over(0.8)(0.1)+(0.2)(0.3)}=0.4286$$ - -\bigskip -5c. A second part is tested and found to be good. -What is the probability that the machine is incorrectly adjusted? -Use revised probability from 5b. -$$\eqalign{ -P(C)&=0.5714\cr -P(C')&=0.4286 -}$$ -$$\eqalign{ -P(C'|D')&={P(C')P(D'|C')\over P(C)P(D'|C)+P(C')P(D'|C')}\cr -&={(0.4286)(1-0.3)\over(0.5714)(1-0.1)+(0.4286)(1-0.3)}\cr -&=0.3684\cr -}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/101.tex b/101.tex deleted file mode 100644 index c19f996..0000000 --- a/101.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 1. - -\item{\S 1.} -Archimedes' Life -\itemitem{1.} -Born circa 287 B.C. in the port city of Syracuse, Sicily. -\itemitem{2.} -Educated in Alexandria at the school of mathematics founded by Euclid. -Continued to correspond with friends in Alexandria long after he returned -to Syracuse. -\itemitem{3.} -Became famous for creating astonishing machines that helped -defend Syracuse during the Second Punic War, 214-212 B.C. -\itemitem{4.} -Killed by a Roman soldier during the sack of Syracuse in 212 B.C. - -\bigskip -\item{\S 2.} Archimedes' Work -\itemitem{1.} Angle Trisection. -What Archimedes figured out is that a spiral is like -an analog computer. -To see this, consider the spiral curve -$$r=\theta$$ -This curve starts at the origin and spirals out counterclockwise. -At every point on the curve, $r=\theta$ so the spiral can be -uused to convert angles ($\theta$) to distance ($r$) and back again. -To trisect an angle, Archimedes draws a spiral that intersects the -slanted line subtending $\theta$. -The point of intersection provides a distance $r$ equivalent to $\theta$. -Divide this distance by 3. -With a compass draw a circle about the origin passing through $r/3$. -The circle intersects the original spiral at $\theta/3$. -A ray through this point trisects $\theta$. -\itemitem{2.} -Calculation of $\pi$. -The calculation boils down to finding the circumference of a circle. -Archimedes realized that the circumference is bounded by -the perimeters of circumscribed and inscribed polygons. -He devised an algorithm that permits the bound to -be made arbitrarily small by iteratively doubling of number -of polygon sides. - -\itemitem{3.} -Archimedes was the first mathematician to use infinitesimals, the -forerunner of differential calculus. - -\itemitem{4.} -Discovered the principles of density and buoyancy while taking a bath. - -\itemitem{5.} -Calculated the area of a parabolic segment. - -\itemitem{6.} -Devised a proof relating the volume of a sphere to its radius. - -\itemitem{7.} -Devised a proof of the Law of the Lever based on static principles. - -\itemitem{8.} -Used the method of exhaustion to devise many proofs. -The method of exhaustion is the forerunner of integral calculus. - -\bigskip -\item{\S 3.} -References - -\itemitem{1.} -``Archimedes,'' {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes} - -\itemitem{2.} -``Archimedes,'' {\tt http://fermatslasttheorem.blogspot.com/2006/04/archimedes.html} - -\itemitem{3.} -``Infinitesimal,'' {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimals} - -\itemitem{4.} -"Lecture 3: Archimedes and $\pi$,'' {\tt chan.hei-chi@uis.edu} - -\itemitem{5.} -``A History of Mathematics'' by Carl B. Boyer - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 2. - -Prove the geometric series -$$1+r+r^2+r^3+\cdots={1\over1-r}$$ -First, prove -$$\sum_{k=0}^nr^k={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}$$ -For $n=0$ we have $r^0=1=(1-r)/(1-r)$ so the equation is true for $n=0$. -Now show that the equation is true for $n+1$ whenever it is true for $n$. -We have -$$\eqalign{ -\left(\sum_{k=0}^nr^k\right)+r^{n+1}&={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}+r^{n+1}\cr -&={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}+{(1-r)r^{n+1}\over 1-r}\cr -&={1-r^{n+2}\over1-r} -}$$ -In addition we have -$$\left(\sum_{k=0}^nr^k\right)+r^{n+1}=\sum_{k=0}^{n+1}r^k$$ -Hence -$$\sum_{k=0}^{n+1}r^k={1-r^{n+2}\over1-r}$$ -and by induction the original identity is true, i.e. -$$\sum_{k=0}^nr^k={1-r^{n+1}\over1-r}$$ -For $|r|<1$ we have -$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}r^{n+1}=0$$ -Consequently -$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty r^k={1\over1-r}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 3. - -{\tt\obeylines -6.0000000000 < Circumference < 6.9282032303 -6.2116570825 < Circumference < 6.4307806183 -6.2652572266 < Circumference < 6.3193198842 -6.2787004061 < Circumference < 6.2921724303 -6.2820639018 < Circumference < 6.2854291993 -6.2829049446 < Circumference < 6.2837461000 -6.2831152158 < Circumference < 6.2833254941 -6.2831677843 < Circumference < 6.2832203532 -6.2831809265 < Circumference < 6.2831940686 -6.2831842120 < Circumference < 6.2831874975 -\bigskip -3.0000000000 < $\pi$ < 3.4641016151 -3.1058285412 < $\pi$ < 3.2153903092 -3.1326286133 < $\pi$ < 3.1596599421 -3.1393502030 < $\pi$ < 3.1460862151 -3.1410319509 < $\pi$ < 3.1427145996 -3.1414524723 < $\pi$ < 3.1418730500 -3.1415576079 < $\pi$ < 3.1416627471 -3.1415838921 < $\pi$ < 3.1416101766 -3.1415904632 < $\pi$ < 3.1415970343 -3.1415921060 < $\pi$ < 3.1415937488 -} -\end diff --git a/102.tex b/102.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 39ac0df..0000000 --- a/102.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -In a certain population, 60\% of them are non-smokers, -70\% of them are female and 35\% of them are female -smokers. If a person is selected at random, what is -the probability the person is a female non-smoker? - -\bigskip -We have -$$\eqalign{ -P(S')&=0.6\cr -P(F)&=0.7\cr -P(F\cap S)&=0.35\cr -}$$ -We want to find -$$P(F\cap S')$$ -Here is the trick. -$$\eqalign{ -P(F\cap S')&=P(F)-P(F\cap S)\cr -&=0.7-0.35\cr -&=0.35 -}$$ -When I first tried the problem I expanded -$P(F\cap S')=P(F)+P(S')-P(F\cup S')$ which is no help at all. - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/103.tex b/103.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ea61280..0000000 --- a/103.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -``Machine correctly adjusted'' type problems. -$$\eqalign{ -P(C)&=0.95\cr -P(C')&=0.05 -}$$ -$$\eqalign{ -P(D|C)&=0.03\cr -P(D|C')&=0.4 -}$$ - -\bigskip -Sample is defective, probability of correct adjustment. -$$P(C|D)={P(D|C)P(C)\over P(D|C)P(C)+P(D|C')P(C')} -={0.03\times0.95\over0.03\times0.95+0.4\times0.05} -=0.5876$$ - -\bigskip -Sample is defective, probability of incorrect adjustment. -$$P(C'|D)={P(D|C')P(C')\over P(D|C)P(C)+P(D|C')P(C')} -={0.4\times0.05\over0.03\times0.95+0.4\times0.05} -=0.4124 -$$ - -\bigskip -Sample is good, probability of correct adjustment. -$$P(C|D')={P(D'|C)P(C)\over P(D'|C)P(C)+P(D'|C')P(C')} -={0.97\times0.95\over0.97\times0.95+0.6\times0.05} -=0.9685 -$$ - -\bigskip -Sample is good, probability of incorrect adjustment. -$$P(C'|D')={P(D'|C')P(C')\over P(D'|C)P(C)+P(D'|C')P(C')} -={0.6\times0.05\over0.97\times0.95+0.6\times0.05} -=0.0315 -$$ - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/104.tex b/104.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 276da2e..0000000 --- a/104.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,228 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection HW 3-1. (Lecture 4, exercise 2) - -In 1202 Leonardo of Pisa published {\it Liber Abaci} with the following word problem. -\medskip -``A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. -How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed -that every month each pair begets a new pair which from the second month on becomes -productive?'' - -{\tt http://milan.milanovic.org/math/english/leonardo/leonardo.html} - -\medskip -Let us see if we can work out this problem. -Suppose that at the end of a given month $k$ there are -$N_k$ pairs of productive rabbits and $n_k$ pairs of new rabbits. -Given this, how many pairs of rabbits will we have at the end of -the following month? -The $N_k$ rabbits will produce an equivalent number of offspring, -and the $n_k$ new rabbits will join the ranks of the productive rabbits. -Hence we have -$$\eqalign{ -n_{k+1}&=N_k\cr -N_{k+1}&=N_k+n_k\cr -}$$ - -Now suppose that we are only interested in the total number of pairs of rabbits -at the end of each month. -Let $T_{k+2}$ be the total number of pairs of rabbits at the end of month $k+2$. -We have -$$\eqalign{ -T_{k+2}&=N_{k+2}+n_{k+2}\cr -&=(N_{k+1}+n_{k+1})+N_{k+1}\cr -&=T_{k+1}+(N_{k}+n_{k})\cr -&=T_{k+1}+T_k -}$$ - -The initial condition is one pair of rabbits that produce -two offspring at the end of the first month. -Hence we have -$$\eqalign{ -T_0&=1\cr -T_1&=2\cr -T_k&=T_{k-1}+T_{k-2} -}$$ - -Note that $T_n$ is different from the traditional Fibonacci sequence $F_n$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection HW 3-2. (Lecture 4, exercise 3) - -%It turns out that the Fibonacci sequence has the following closed-form solution. -%$$F_n={\phi^n-(1-\phi)^n\over\sqrt5}$$ -%where -%$$\phi={1+\sqrt5\over2}$$ -%It also turns out that the constant $\phi$ crops up all the time. -%The quantity $\phi$ is called the {\it golden ratio.} -% -The arrangement of leaves on a plant usually follows a Fibonacci -sequence. -If we start with a leaf at the top of the plant and work our way down, -we find that the leaf arrangement is like a spiral staircase. -To get to the next nearest leaf, we have to turn a little and step down. -We also note that eventually we spiral down to a leaf that is directly -below the one from which we started . -Let us refer to these two leaves as A and B. -Using A and B as a reference, we can quantify the spiral -arrangement with two numbers. -The first number, $t$, is the number of turns between -A and B. -The second number, $n$, is the number leaves between -A and B. -It turns out that in 90\% of all plants, the numbers $t$ and $n$ -are Fibonacci numbers. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection HW 3-3. (Lecture 4, exercise 7) - -Use (3) to prove (2). -$$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ -$$\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{F_{n+1}\over F_n}=\phi\eqno(2)$$ -\bigskip -We have -$$\eqalign{ -{F_{n+1}\over F_n}&= -{ -{1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\right) -\over -{1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}\right) -}\cr -&= -{ -\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1} -\over -\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n} -}\cr -&= -{\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}\over\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n}}\times -{ -\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1} -\over -\phi^{n}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n} -}\cr -&= -{ -(-1)^n\phi-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n+1} -\over -(-1)^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n} -}\cr -}$$ -Now evaluate the limit for $\phi>1$. -$$\eqalign{ -\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{F_{n+1}\over F_n}&= -{ -\phi\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n+1} -\over -\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{2n} -}\cr -&= -{ -\phi\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-0 -\over -\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(-1)^n-0 -}\cr -&=\phi -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection HW 3-4. (Lecture 4, exercise 8) - -Prove (3). -$$F_n={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n\right)\eqno(3)$$ - -\bigskip -Proof by induction. -For $n=0$ we have $F_0=0$ which is correct. -For $n=1$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -F_1&={1\over\sqrt5}\left(\phi+{1\over\phi}\right)\cr -&={1\over\sqrt5}\left({\phi^2+1\over\phi}\right)\cr -&={1\over\sqrt5}\left({(10+2\sqrt5)/4\over(1+\sqrt5)/2}\right)\cr -&={(2\sqrt5+2)/4\over(1+\sqrt5)/2}\cr -&=1 -}$$ -which is also correct. -Now show that $F_{n}+F_{n+1}=F_{n+2}$. -(The identity $\phi^{n+2}=\phi^{n+1}+\phi^n$ -is used.) -$$\eqalign{ -\sqrt5\,(F_n+F_{n+1})&=\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n -+\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\cr -&=\phi^{n+2} --\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} -\left[ -\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-2} -+ -\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-1} -\right]\cr -&= -\phi^{n+2} --\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} -(\phi^2-\phi)\cr -&=\phi^{n+2}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2}\cr -&=\sqrt5\,F_{n+2} -}$$ -% -%$$\eqalign{ -%\sqrt5\,(F_n+F_{n+1})&=\phi^n-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^n -%+\phi^{n+1}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+1}\cr -%&=\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) -%-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} -%\left[ -%\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-2} -%+ -%\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{-1} -%\right]\cr -%&= -%\phi^{n+2}\left(\phi^{-2}+\phi^{-1}\right) -%-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2} -%(\phi^2-\phi)\cr -%&=\phi^{n+2}-\left(-{1\over\phi}\right)^{n+2}\cr -%&=\sqrt5\,F_{n+2} -%}$$ -Hence by induction (3) is correct. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection HW 3-5. (Lecture 4 exercise 9) - -Use (1) to prove (4). For help, one can google ``fibonacci power series.'' -$$F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}\eqno(1)$$ -$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n={t\over1-t-t^2}\eqno(4)$$ -We have -$$\eqalign{ -\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n&=F_0+F_1t+\sum_{n=2}^\infty(F_{n-1}+F_{n-2})t^n\cr -&=t+t\sum_{n=2}^\infty F_{n-1}t^{n-1}+t^2\sum_{n=2}^\infty F_{n-2}t^{n-2}\cr -&=t+t\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2\sum_{n=0}^\infty F_nt^n\cr -&=t+t\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n+t^2F_0\cr -}$$ -Now letting $X=\sum_{n=1}^\infty F_nt^n$ we have -$$X=t+tX+t^2X$$ -Hence -$$X(1-t-t^2)=t$$ -and finally -$$X={t\over1-t-t^2}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection HW 3-6. (Lecture 4, exercise 10) - -Show that -$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty{F_n\over10^n}={10\over89}$$ -Using equation (4) with $t=1/10$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -\sum_{n=1}^\infty{F_n\over10^n}&= -{1/10\over1-1/10-(1/10)^2}\cr -&={10\over100-10-1}\cr -&={10\over89} -}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/105.tex b/105.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b2f6fd0..0000000 --- a/105.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 1. Random variable - -A function that maps each element -of a sample space to a real number. -Usually denoted by $X$. - -\beginsection 2. Probability mass function - -The probability of observing $X=x$. -$$p(x)=P(X=x)$$ - -\beginsection 3. Distribution function - -The probability of observing $X\le x$. -$$F(x)=P(X\le x)$$ -It is found by summing over $p(x)$. -$$F(x)=\sum_{t\le x}p(t)$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/106.tex b/106.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 8df7eff..0000000 --- a/106.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -{\it MAT 431} - -\bigskip - -1. Consider a discrete random variable $X$ with the following -probability mass function -$$\matrix{ -x&-5&-2&1&4&5\cr -p(x)&0.10&0.25&0.30&0.25&0.10 -}$$ - -a) Find the value of $P(50)$. -$$\eqalign{ -P(X>0)&=P(X=1)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)\cr -&=p(1)+p(4)+p(5)\cr -&=0.65 -}$$ - -c) Find the expected value of $X$. -Note: $R=\{-5,-2,1,4,5\}$, the range of $X$. -$$\eqalign{ -\mu&=E[X]=\sum_{x\in R}x\cdot p(x)\cr -&=(-5)(0.10)+(-2)(0.25)+(1)(0.30)+(4)(0.25)+(5)(0.10)\cr -&=0.80 -}$$ - -d) Find the variance of $X$. -$$\eqalign{ -\sigma^2&=Var(X)=E[(X-\mu)^2]=\sum_{x\in R}(x-\mu)^2\cdot p(x)\cr -&=(-5-0.80)^2(0.10)+(-2-0.80)^2(0.25)+(1-0.80)^2(0.30) -+(4-0.80)^2(0.25)+(5-0.80)^2(0.10)\cr -&=9.66 -}$$ - -e) Find the third moment about the mean of $X$. -$$\eqalign{ -&E[(X-\mu)^3]=\sum_{x\in R}(x-\mu)^3\cdot p(x)\cr -&=(-5-0.80)^3(0.10)+(-2-0.80)^3(0.25)+(1-0.80)^3(0.30) -+(4-0.80)^3(0.25)+(5-0.80)^3(0.10)\cr -&=-9.396 -}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/107.tex b/107.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ecc6862..0000000 --- a/107.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -{\it MAT 431} - -\bigskip - -2a. -$$p(x)=C(0.1)^x,\qquad x=0,1,2,\ldots$$ -Find $C$ so that $p(x)$ is a probability mass function. -$$C\sum_{x\in R}(0.1)^x={C\over1-0.1}=1$$ -Therefore -$$C=0.9$$ -$$p(x)=0.9(0.1)^x$$ - -\bigskip -Determine the distribution function. -Note: $\sum_{k=0}^nx^k=(1-x^{n+1})/(1-x)$. -$$\eqalign{ -F(t)&=\sum_{x=0}^tp(x)=0.9\times{1-0.1^{t+1}\over1-0.1}\cr -&=1-0.1^{t+1} -}$$ - -\bigskip -Determine the moment generating function. -$$M(t)=E[e^{tX}]=\sum_{x=0}^\infty e^{tx}p(x)=0.9\sum_{x=0}^\infty e^{tx}(0.1)^x -={0.9\over1-0.1e^t}$$ -In order to converge we have -$$|0.1e^t|<1$$ -$$-100$. - -2. Let $N=1/\sqrt\epsilon$. (As follows: Start with $1/N^2=\epsilon$. Flip both sides to get -$N^2=1/\epsilon$. Square root of both sides to get $N=1/\sqrt\epsilon$.) - -3. Now take the assertion $n>N$ and manipulate as follows: - -4. Substitute $1/\sqrt\epsilon$ for $N$: $n>1/\sqrt\epsilon$ - -5. Square both sides: $n^2>1/\epsilon$ - -6. Multiply both sides by $\epsilon/n^2$: $\epsilon>1/n^2$ - -7. Flip end-to-end: $1/n^2<\epsilon$ - -8. Dress it up a little: $|1/n^2-0|<\epsilon$ - -9. Thus $n>N$ implies $|1/n^2-0|<\epsilon$ - -10. This proves that $\lim(1/n^2)=0$. - -\end diff --git a/110.tex b/110.tex deleted file mode 100644 index eb23ed2..0000000 --- a/110.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -1. Consider a discrete random variable $X$ with the following -partial probability mass function -$$\matrix{ -x & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 10 & 16\cr -p(x) & 0.10 & 0.20 & 0.35 & ??? & 0.10 & 0.05 -}$$ -Since the sum over $p(x)$ is 1 we can complete the table. -$$\matrix{ -x & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 10 & 16\cr -p(x) & 0.10 & 0.20 & 0.35 & 0.20 & 0.10 & 0.05 -}$$ - -\bigskip -a) Find the value of $P(515)=(1-0.25)^{16}=0.0100$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/125.tex b/125.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 89c8cdf..0000000 --- a/125.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Negative Binomial (Pascal) Distribution - -\bigskip -\item{4.} A military commander wishes to destroy an enemy bridge. -Each flight of planes he sends out has a probability of 0.8 of -scoring a direct hit on the bridge. -It takes four direct hits to completely destroy the bridge. -If he can mount seven assaults before the bridge is -tactically unimportant, what is the probability that the -bridge will be destroyed? - -\bigskip -Solution: We need 4 successes so this looks like a -Pascal distribution. -For example, $p(5)$ is the probability of -success on the 5th flight. -With $p=0.8$ and $k=4$ we have -$$p(x)={}_{x-1}C_{k-1}p^k(1-p)^{x-k}= -{}_{x-1}C_{3}(0.8)^4(0.2)^{x-4}$$ -The probability of destroying the bridge in 7 flights -or less is -$$P(X\le7)=\sum_{x=4}^7p(x)=0.9667$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/126.tex b/126.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d5053c7..0000000 --- a/126.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -\item{5.} The number of red blood cells per square unit -visible under a microscope follows a Poisson distribution -with average number 4. - -\bigskip -{\bf (a) Find the probability of more than 5 blood cells -visible from a square unit.} - -\bigskip -Solution: $\lambda=4$ -$$P(X>5)=1-\sum_{x=0}^5{4^xe^{-4}\over x!}=0.2149$$ -Check with Excel {\tt =1-POISSON(5,4,TRUE)} - -\bigskip -{\bf (b) Find the probability that exactly 4 blood -cells are visible from two square units.} - -\bigskip -Solution: The trick here is to use the independence -property. (See lecture 37, slide 1.) -In other words, the average for 2 square units is -twice the average of 1 square unit, -hence $\lambda=8$. -$$p(4)={8^4e^{-8}\over4!}=0.0573$$ -Check with Excel {\tt =POISSON(4,8,FALSE)} - -\bigskip -{\bf (c) Find the probability that less than 2 blood cells -are visible from a half square unit.} - -\bigskip -Solution: As above, $\lambda=2$. -$$P(X<2)=p(0)+p(1)=0.4060$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (d) Find the probability that exactly 6 blood cells are visible from a square unit.} - -\bigskip -Solution: $\lambda=4$ -$$p(6)={4^6e^{-4}\over6!}=0.1042$$ - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/127.tex b/127.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 11263da..0000000 --- a/127.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -\bigskip -\item{6.} An urn contains 10 black balls and 5 white balls. -A ball is drawn at random from the urn and replaced by a -black ball. -What is the expected number of draws needed so that -all of the balls in the urn are black? - -\bigskip -Solution: Let us think for a moment about replacing the first -white ball. -The negative binomial distribution with $k=1$ and $p=5/15$ can be used. -We have -$$\mu={k\over p}={1\over5/15}={15\over5}$$ -So on average 3 draws are required to replace the first white ball. -After that, the probability of drawing a white ball -changes to $p=4/15$ and a pattern becomes evident. -$$\mu=\sum_{n=5,4,3,2,1}{15\over n} -=3+3.75+5+7.5+15=34.25$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/128.tex b/128.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d89179b..0000000 --- a/128.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,196 +0,0 @@ -1. Suppose 70\% of rocks in a riverbed are sedimentary in type. -A sample of 20 rocks are collected in random locations. - -\bigskip -{\bf (a) Find the probability that exactly 12 rocks are -sedimentary in type.} - -\bigskip -Solution: There are 20 trials with probability -of success 0.7 per trial. -Looks like a binomial distribution with $n=20$, $p=0.7$. -$$p(12)={}_{20}C_{12}(0.7)^{12}(0.3)^{20-12}=0.1144$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (b) Find the probability that more than 6 rocks -are sedimentary in type.} - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$P(X>6)=\hbox{\tt 1-BINOMDIST(6,20,0.7,TRUE)}=0.9997$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (c) Find the probability that less than 16 rocks -are sedimentary in type.} - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$P(X\le15)=\hbox{\tt BINOMDIST(15,20,0.7,TRUE)}=0.7625$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (d) Find the probability that more than 12 and less -than 15 rocks are sedimentary in type.} - -\bigskip -Solution: The trick here is to pay close attention to the sample number -used for {\tt BINOMDIST}. -$$P(123)=\hbox{\tt 1-POISSON(3,2,TRUE)}=0.1429$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (c) Find the probability of exactly four accidents for the next ten weeks.} -\bigskip -Solution: The average for ten weeks is twice the average for five weeks, $\lambda=4$. -$$p(4)={4^4e^{-4}\over4!}=0.1954$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (d) Find the probability of less than six accidents for the next fifteen weeks.} -\bigskip -Solution: $\lambda=6$ -$$P(X<6)=\hbox{\tt POISSON(5,6,TRUE)}=0.4457$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -6. Two players each put one dollar into a pot. -They then decide to throw a pair of dice alternately. -The first one who throws a sum of 5 wins the pot. -How much should the player who starts add to the pot to make -this a fair game? -\bigskip -Solution: The chance of rolling a 5 is 1/9. -$$ -P(\hbox{A win})={1\over9}+\left({8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)+\cdots -={1\over9}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left({64\over81}\right)^n -={1\over9}\times{1\over(1-64/81)}={1\over9}\times{81\over17}={9\over17} -$$ -$$ -P(\hbox{B win})=\left({8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right) -+\left({8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)+\cdots -=\left({8\over9}\times{1\over9}\right)\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left({64\over81}\right)^n -={8\over81}\times{1\over(1-64/81)}={8\over81}\times{81\over17}={8\over17} -$$ -To equalize the payoff we should have -$${8\over17}(\$2+x)-\$1=0$$ -$$x=1/8$$ -Therefore the first player should add 12.5 cents to the pot. - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/129.tex b/129.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 720af89..0000000 --- a/129.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ -\item{\S1.} Isaac Newton (1642--1727) - -\itemitem{1.} -Born to parents who owned property so they were wealthy. -His father died before Isaac was born. -At the age of three, his mother remarried and moved away. -From then on he was raised by his grandmother. -He was a top student in grammar school. - -\itemitem{2.} -He went to college at Cambridge starting in 1661 at the age -of eighteen. -He graduated four years later in 1665. -Shortly thereafter Cambridge was closed due to the plague. -For the next 18 months Newton educated himself at home. -It was during this time that Newton began making -discoveries in the areas of mathematics and physics. - -\itemitem{3.} -In 1667 Newton became a professor at Trinity College, Cambridge. -In 1689 he was elected to Parliament as the Cambridge representative. -According to Boyer, Newton suffered a nervous breakdown in 1692. -Four years later, Newton retired from Cambridge and moved to London. -He took a government job as Warden of the Mint. - -\itemitem{4.} -In 1703 Newton was elected president of the Royal Society and -held the post for the rest of his life. -He never married. - -\item{\S2.} His work - -\itemitem{1.} -Newton's most famous work, Principia Mathematica, was -first published in 1687. -It is currently available for download and the 1687 -edition consists of 494 pages. -The Burndy Library web site describes Newton's Principia as -``...the founding treatise in the domain of rational mechanics...'' - -\itemitem{2.} -Newton discovered the generalized binomial theorem. -He also showed how infinite series could safely be used in mathemetics. -He also came up with a method of approximating the zeroes of a function. - -\itemitem{3.} -He explained the conservation of linear and angular momentum. -These conservation laws greatly expanded the number of physics -problems that could be solved. -Newton developed many other physical laws as well. - -\itemitem{4.} -Invented calculus. - -\itemitem{5.} -By using a lens and a second prism, Newton was the first to demonstrate -conclusively that white light was a mixture of colors. -This spelled the end of the theory that a prism somehow added -color to light. - -\itemitem{6.} -Invented the refracting telescope and made many other -contributions to the field of optics. - - - -\item{\S3.} References - -\itemitem{1.} {\it A History of Mathematics,} by Carl B. Boyer. -\itemitem{2.} {\it Wikipedia: Isaac Newton,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac\_newton} -\itemitem{3.} {\it Newton and $\pi$,} {\tt chan.hei-chi@uis.edu} - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Newton-Leibniz Controversy - -Let us first review the facts. -According to Boyer, Newton invented calculus 10 years before Leibniz (400). -However, Leibniz published first, in 1684. -Newton's calculus was published three years later in his -{\it Principia Mathematica.} -In the 1684 edition of {\it Principia,} Newton acknowledged that Leibniz -had devised a similar method. -However, as the priority dispute wore on, Newton evetually deleted the -reference to Leibniz in the 1726 edition of {\it Principia.} -Finally, it is known that Leibniz, while in London in 1676, was shown -some of Newton's unpublished work. - -There are two distinct aspects to the dispute. -First, there is the personal dispute between the -men themselves. -Apparently, someone gave Newton the idea that Leibniz -must have stolen Newton's calculus idea in 1676. -Newton became convinced that it was true, that's why he -removed Leibniz from {\it Principia.} -However, since Leibniz was already working on quadrature, -it seems far more likely that Leibniz did in fact -independently discover calculus. - -There is a second aspect to the dispute that requires a -little more imagination. -What we have to do is imagine what it was like back then, -over 300 years ago. -Back then, there were not that many people working on advanced -mathematics. -Priority was not an issue because everyone knew everyone else -and there was a kind of gentleman's agreement that governed things. -Newton normally got the word out about his new ideas by sending letters to friends. -For example, Newton figured out the binomial theorem in 1664. -In 1676, he sent two letters to Oldenburg describing the idea. -Finally, Wallis published the result in 1685 with credit to Newton. -So what we have is the Newton-Leibniz dispute being the cusp of -something new. -The pace of mathematics was starting to pick up. -It was becoming more likely that two people would dream up -the same idea independently. -Also, getting the word out was shifting from personal letters -to journals. -Consequently, publishing priority became a new idea that eventually replaced -the gentleman's agreement. -In our modern view we recognize Leibniz' publishing priority. -However, Newton was operating under the gentlemen's agreement. -The priority dispute, aside from the personal conflict, is evidence -of the cultural change that was underway at the time. - -\bigskip -References - -\itemitem{1.} {\it A History of Mathematics,} by Carl B. Boyer. -\itemitem{2.} {\it Wikipedia: Isaac Newton,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac\_newton} -\itemitem{3.} {\it Wikipedia: Gottfired, Leibniz,} {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz} - -\vfill -\eject - -$${3\sqrt3\over4}+24\left( -{1\over12}-{1\over5\cdot2^5}-{1\over28\cdot2^7}-{1\over72\cdot2^9}\right)=3.14169$$ - - -\bigskip -$$(1+x)^{1/3}=1+{1\over3}x-{1\over9}x^2+{5\over81}x^3-{10\over243}x^4+\cdots$$ - - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/13.tex b/13.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 669b16e..0000000 --- a/13.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\parindent=0pt - -Problem 8.2 (c) on page 32. - -$$c_n={4n+3\over7n-5}$$ - -1. Limit looks to be $c={4\over7}$, set up the relation: - -$$\left|{4n+3\over7n-5}-{4\over7}\right|<\epsilon$$ - -2. Combine denominators to get: - -$$\left|{7(4n+3)-4(7n-5)\over7(7n-5)}\right|<\epsilon$$ - -3. Multiply out and simplify to get: - -$$\left|{28n+21-28n+35\over49n-35}\right| -=\left|{41\over49n-35}\right|<\epsilon$$ - -4. Term is positive so drop absolute value: - -$${41\over49n-35}<\epsilon$$ - -5. Multiply both sides by $(49n-35)/\epsilon$ to get: - -$${41\over\epsilon}<49n-35$$ - -6. Add 35 to both sides and divide by 49 to get: - -$${41\over49\epsilon}+{5\over7}32.02)=1-P(X\le32.02)$$ -To do the calculation, we have to switch to the $Z$ domain. -$$z={x-\mu\over\sigma}={x-32\over0.04}$$ -Hence -$$1-P(X\le32.02)=1-P(Z\le0.5)=0.3085$$ -Check using Excel. -$$1-\hbox{NORMDIST(32.02,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.3085$$ -Multiply by 100 to get the percentage 31\%. - -\bigskip -{\bf (b) If 10 quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the -probability that more than two quart bottles contain more -than 32.04 oz. of ale?} - -\bigskip -First, find the probability that 1 bottle contains -more than 32.04 oz. of ale. -$$1-\hbox{NORMDIST(32.04,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.158655$$ -Next we have to work out a discrete distribution. -What kind of distribution is it? -A binomial distribution? -We can check by typing BINOMDIST into Excel and looking -at the arguments. -We see that the arguments are ``number\_s, trials, probability\_s, cumulative'' -where $s$ means success. -Ok, let's give BINOMDIST a try. -$$P(X>2)=1-P(X\le2)=1-\hbox{BINOMDIST(2,10,0.158655,TRUE)}=0.202753$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -{\bf (c) If quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the -probability that at most five quart bottles are needed to have -the first quart bottle contain less than 31.98 oz. of ale?} - -\bigskip -Again, start by working out the probability for 1 bottle. -$$P(X\le31.98)=\hbox{NORMDIST(31.98,32,0.04,TRUE)}=0.308538$$ -Here is a summary of the Excel functions... -$$\matrix{ -\hbox{BINOMDIST} & \hbox{number\_s} & \hbox{trials} & \hbox{probability\_s} & \hbox{cumulative}\cr\cr -\hbox{HYPGEOMDIST} & \hbox{sample\_s} & \hbox{number\_sample} & \hbox{population\_s} -& \hbox{number\_pop}\cr\cr -\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST}& -\hbox{number\_f}& -\hbox{number\_s}& -\hbox{probability\_s}\cr\cr -\hbox{POISSON}& -\hbox{x}& -\hbox{mean}& -\hbox{cumulative} -}$$ -We see that we can work out the answer by summing over number\_f -(number of failures) in NEGBINOMDIST. -$$P(X\le5) -=\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST(0,1,0.3085)}+\cdots -+\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST(4,1,0.3085)}=0.8419 -$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (d) If quart bottles are randomly selected, what is the probability -that at most five quart bottles are needed to have the second quart bottle -contain more than 31.98 oz. and less than 32.04 oz. of ale?} - -$$P(31.985/60\,\hbox{hr})=1-\hbox{EXPONDIST(5/60,30,TRUE)}=0.0821$$ -%$$\lambda=0.5\,\hbox{cust/min}$$ -$$\theta=1\,\hbox{customer}\times{60\,\hbox{minutes}\over30\,\hbox{customers}} -=2\,\hbox{minutes}$$ -$$\lambda=1/\theta$$ -$$P(X>5)=1-P(X\le5)=1-\hbox{EXPONDIST(5,1/2,TRUE)}=0.0821$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (b) What is the probability the shopkeeper will wait less than ten minutes -before the third new customer arrives?} - -\bigskip -Method 1. $X$ is the number of customers per ten minutes. -$$\lambda=10\,\hbox{minutes}\times{30\,\hbox{customers}\over60\,\hbox{minutes}}=5\,\hbox{customers}$$ -$$P(X\ge3)=1-P(X\le2)=1-\hbox{POISSON(2,5,TRUE)}=0.8753$$ - -\bigskip -Method 2. $X$ is the number of minutes for the third customer. -$$\theta=1\,\hbox{customer}\times{60\,\hbox{minutes}\over30\,\hbox{customers}}=2\,\hbox{minutes}$$ -$$\alpha=3$$ -$$P(X\le10)=\hbox{GAMMADIST(10,3,2,TRUE)}=0.8753$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/134.tex b/134.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 534c2fa..0000000 --- a/134.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -5. The useful life of a personal computer at the UIS computer center -is known to be normally distributed with mean 3.25 years and -standard deviation 0.5 years. -$$\mu=3.25$$ -$$\sigma=0.5$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (a) What is the probability that a personal computer selected -randomly has a useful life of at leat 3.75 years?} -$$P(X>3.75)=1-P(X<3.75)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(3.75,3.25,0.5,TRUE)}=0.1587$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf (b) What is the probability that a personal computer selected -randomly has a useful life of at least 2 years but less than 4 years?} -$$P(2211)=1-P(Z<211)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(211,550,150,TRUE)}=98.81\%$$ - -\beginsection 1d. - -What balance is exceeded by 10.75\% of the customers? - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$P(Z>a)=0.1075,\qquad P(Z44.5)=1-P(Y<44.5)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(44.5,40,3,TRUE)}=0.0668$$ - -\beginsection 2c. - -How many steel beams do we expect to select until we find one that has a width -of more than 13 inches? - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$P(Z>13)=1-P(Z<13)=1-\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(13,10,1.5,TRUE)}=0.0228$$ -Next, use the mean of a geometric distribution. -$$E(X)={1-0.0228\over0.0228}=42.86$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 3. - -The time to failure of a personal computer display tube is exponentially -distributed with mean 3 years. -$$\theta=3$$ - -\beginsection 3a. - -A company offers insurance on these tubes for the first year of usage. -On what percentage of policies will they have to pay a claim? - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$100\%\times P(X<1)=100\%\times(1-e^{-t/\theta})=100\%\times(1-e^{-1/3})=28.35\%$$ - -\beginsection 3b. - -If a user orders three tubes (two as spares) what is the probability -that all will fail within six years? - -\bigskip -Solution: The average unit of measurement for 3 consecutive failures is 9 years. -$$\theta=9$$ -$$P(X<6)=1-e^{-6/9}=0.4866$$ -Check with Excel. -$$\hbox{\tt EXPONDIST(6,1/9,TRUE)}=0.4866$$ - -\beginsection 4. - -Let $U$ be a uniformly distributed random variable with mean 2 and variance 4/3, -what is the probability that the roots of $Y^2+4UY+(U+1)=0$ are real? - -\bigskip -Solution: Since $U$ is uniformly distributed we have to find $a$ and $b$. -$$\mu={b+a\over2}=2,\qquad a=4-b$$ -$$\sigma^2={(b-a)^2\over12}={4\over3},\qquad b^2-2ab+a^2-16=0$$ -Hence -$$a=0,\qquad b=4$$ -The distribution function is -$$F(t)=\cases{ -0, & $t<0$\cr -\cr -t/4, & $0\le t<4$\cr -\cr -1, & $4\le t$\cr -}$$ -The roots of the equation are -$$-2U\pm{1\over2}\sqrt{16U^2-4U-4}$$ -The roots of the equation are real for -$$U<-0.3904,\qquad U>0.6404$$ -$$P(X>0.6404)=1-P(X<0.6404)=1-{0.6404\over4}=0.8399$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 5. - -The replenishment time for a certain product is known to be gamma -distributed with mean 40 and variance 400. -Find the probability that an order is received within the first -20 days after it is ordered. - -\bigskip -Solution: We are given $\mu$ and $\sigma^2$. -$$\mu=\alpha\theta=40,\qquad\sigma^2=\alpha\theta^2=400$$ -Hence -$$\alpha=4,\qquad\theta=10$$ - -$$P(X<20)=\hbox{\tt GAMMADIST(20,1,10,TRUE)}=0.8647$$ -$$P(X<20)=\hbox{\tt EXPONDIST(20,1/10,TRUE)}=0.8647$$ - -\beginsection 6. - -Let random variable $X$ be uniformly distributed on the interval $(0,1)$. -Find the probability density function of $Y$, if $Y=X^{1/\alpha}$, -where $\alpha>0$. - -\bigskip -Solution: We have -$$Y=F^{-1}(X)=X^{1/\alpha}$$ -Solve for $F$. -$$y=x^{1/\alpha},\qquad y^\alpha=x$$ -Hence -$$X=F(Y)=Y^\alpha$$ -Now we can take the derivative of $F$ to get the probability density function for $Y$. -$$f(y)={dF\over dy}=\alpha y^{\alpha-1}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 7. - -Consider the random variable $X$ with probability density function -$$f(x)=\cases{ -\displaystyle{ -{\Gamma(\alpha+\beta)\over\Gamma(\alpha)\Gamma(\beta)}x^{\alpha-1}(1-x)^{\beta-1}}, -& for $x\in(0,1)$\cr -\cr -0,& otherwise\cr -}$$ -where $\alpha>0$ and $\beta>0$. - -\beginsection 7a. - -Find the mean and variance of $X$. - -\bigskip -Solution: This is a beta distribution hence -$$\mu={\alpha\over\alpha+\beta},\qquad -\sigma^2={\alpha\beta\over(\alpha+\beta+1)(\alpha+\beta)^2}$$ - -\beginsection 7b. - -What is the distribution of $X$ whan $\alpha=\beta=1$? - -\bigskip -Solution: -$$f(x)={\Gamma(2)\over\Gamma(1)\Gamma(1)}=1$$ -$$F(t)=\cases{ -0,&$t<0$\cr -\cr -\displaystyle{\int_0^tdt=t},&$0\le t<1$\cr -\cr -1,&$1\le t$\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 7c and 7d -- Please see separate file in Digital Dropbox. - - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/137.tex b/137.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2c134e7..0000000 --- a/137.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -\item{\S1.} Leonhard Euler 1707--1783 - -\itemitem{1.} Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland. -He entered the University of Basel at the age of 14 and completed a -Master's degree in philosophy three years later. -After receiving his degree, he stayed at the University and studied -mathematics for an additional three years. -For the next 14 years, from 1727 until 1741, Euler lived in St. Petersburg, -Russia, and taught mathematics and physics at the -St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. -In 1741, at the age of 34, Euler moved to Berlin to teach at -the Academy of Science there. -He lived and worked in Berlin for the next 25 years when, in 1766 at the age of 59 he returned -to St. Petersburg and its Academy. - -\itemitem{2.} In 1734, while living in St. Petersburg the first time, -Euler married. -Over the years, he and his wife had thirteen children, five of -whom survived childhood. - -\itemitem{3.} In 1735 Euler nearly died from a fever. -In 1738 he lost sight in his right eye from what he believed -was due to eye strain from his work in cartography. -In 1766 he lost sight in his left eye as well and was -blind for the last 17 years of his life. -However, his work continued undiminished. - -\item{\S2.} His work. - -\itemitem{1.} Euler was the most prolific writer in the history of mathematics. -He is in the {\it Guinness Book of Records.} -All of his work combined is estimated to fill 60 to 80 volumes. -On average, he produced 800 pages of manuscript per year. - -\itemitem{2.} -He founded graph theory with his solution in 1736 of the -seven bridges problem. -He also discovered theorems that would later become the basis -of the science of topology. - -\itemitem{3.} -He developed many of the standard notations that are used in mathematics today, -such as $f(x)$, $e$, $i$, $\pi$ and $\Sigma$. - -\itemitem{4.} -Euler advanced calculus by merging the work of Leibniz and Newton into -a coherent theory. -This work is the foundation of modern day analysis. -He also worked out power series expressions for the exponential, -sine, and cosine functions. - -\itemitem{5.} -Euler's most popular work was also the least technical. -His {\it Letters of Euler on Different Subjects in Natural -Philosophy Addressed to a German Princess} was very popular when -it was published. -It explained many scientific ideas in layman's terms. - -\itemitem{6.} -Euler was also a physicist. -He won the Paris Academy Prize Problem a dozen times. -Many of the problems that he won were astrophysics problems. -His doctoral dissertation dealt with the physics of sound. -Throughout his career he also made contributions to the theory of light. - -\item{\S3.} References - -\itemitem{1.} -http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Euler.html - -\itemitem{2.} -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler - -\itemitem{3.} -{\it A History of Mathematics} by Carl B. Boyer. - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 2 - -Give two different definitions of the Gamma function (denoted by $\Gamma(x)$). -$$\Gamma(x)=\int_0^\infty t^{x-1}e^{-t}\,dt$$ -$$\Gamma(x)=\int_0^1\left(\ln{1\over t}\right)^{x-1}\,dt$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 3 - -State two properties satisfied by the Gamma function $\Gamma(x)$. -$$\Gamma(1+x)=x\Gamma(x)$$ -$$\Gamma(1/2)=\sqrt\pi$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 4 - -What is the Konigsberg bridge problem? -What is Euler's solution to this problem? - -\bigskip -In the city of Konigsberg, Prussia, there were two islands connected -to each other and the mainland by seven bridges. -Does a path exist that traverses each -bridge just once and returns to the starting point? -Euler reduced the problem to a network of vertices that represent the land -and arcs that connect to the vertices and -represent the bridges. -Then he defined a property of the vertices, odd or even, -depending on the number of arcs connected to it. -Then he proved that if there were more than two -odd vertices, then a path did not exist. -It turned out that for Konigsberg there were more -than two odd vertices so a path did not exist. - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 7 - -Prove (1). -$$e^{i\theta}=\cos\theta+i\sin\theta\eqno(1)$$ - -\bigskip -This proof is from Wikipedia, {\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's\_formula}. -Define the function $f(x)$ as -$$f(x)={\cos x+i\sin x\over e^{ix}}=(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+i(\sin x)(e^{-ix})$$ -Next, take the derivative of $f$. -$$\eqalign{ -df/dx&=d(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+(\cos x)d(e^{-ix})+id(\sin x)(e^{-ix})+i(\sin x)d(e^{-ix})\cr -&=(-\sin x)(e^{-ix})-i(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+i(\cos x)(e^{-ix})+(\sin x)(e^{-ix})\cr -&=0\cr -}$$ -Since $df/dx=0$, the function $f(x)$ is constant. -Hence -$$f(x)=f(0)=1$$ -Therefore -$$1={\cos x+i\sin x\over e^{ix}},\qquad -e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(a) - -Let -$$a=x^2/\pi^2,\qquad b=x^2/4\pi^2,\qquad c=x^2/9\pi^2,\qquad d=x^2/16\pi^2$$ -Then for $Bx^4$ we have that $B$ is the sum of all the -combinations of $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ taken two at a time. -$$B=ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd={1\over\pi^4}\left( -{1\over4}+ -{1\over9}+ -{1\over16}+ -{1\over36}+ -{1\over64}+ -{1\over144} -\right)$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(b) - -We have -$$A=-\left({1\over\pi^2}+{1\over4\pi^2}+{1\over9\pi^2}+{1\over16\pi^2}\right)$$ -$$\eqalign{ -A^2&={1\over\pi^4}\left( -1+ -{1\over4}+ -{1\over9}+ -{1\over16}+ -{1\over4}+ -{1\over16}+ -{1\over36}+ -{1\over64}+ -{1\over9}+ -{1\over36}+ -{1\over81}+ -{1\over144}+ -{1\over16}+ -{1\over64}+ -{1\over144}+ -{1\over256} -\right)\cr -&={1\over\pi^4}\left( -1+ -{2\over4}+ -{2\over9}+ -{3\over16}+ -{2\over36}+ -{2\over64}+ -{1\over81}+ -{2\over144}+ -{1\over256} -\right)\cr -}$$ -$$A^2-2B= -{1\over\pi^4}+ -{1\over16\pi^4}+ -{1\over81\pi^4}+ -{1\over256\pi^4} -$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 11, Exercise 8(c) - -From (5) we have -$$\eqalign{ -A&=-{1\over6}\cr -B&={1\over120}\cr -}$$ -Hence -$$A^2-2B={1\over36}-{1\over60}={1\over90}$$ -By analogy with the result of 8(b) above we have -$${1\over90}= -{1\over\pi^4}+ -{1\over16\pi^4}+ -{1\over81\pi^4}+ -{1\over256\pi^4}+\cdots -$$ -Hence -$${\pi^4\over90}= -1+ -{1\over2^4}+ -{1\over3^4}+ -{1\over4^4}+\cdots=\sum_{n=1}^\infty{1\over n^4} -$$ - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/138.tex b/138.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f088514..0000000 --- a/138.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Geometric distribution - -Gives the probability of $n$ failures followed by a success. -$$P(X{=}n)=p(n)=(1-p)^np$$ -$$\mu={1-p\over p}$$ -$$\sigma^2={1-p\over p^2}$$ -$$F(t)=1-(1-p)^{\lfloor t\rfloor+1}$$ -$$P(X>k)=1-F(k)=(1-p)^{k+1}$$ -$$M(t)={p\over1-e^t(1-p)}$$ - -\beginsection Example - -An urn contains five red balls and and 15 white balls. -Find the probability that at least six draws are needed -to observe the first red ball. - -\bigskip -\noindent Solution: The trick is to be careful with the -relational operator. -Observing a red ball on the sixth draw means $n=5$ failures. -Hence -$$P(X\ge5)=P(X>4)=(1-p)^{4+1}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent{\it 138.tex} - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/139.tex b/139.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 44d9bd1..0000000 --- a/139.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Distributions of functions of a random variable - -Example: -$$f(x)=2xe^{-x^2}$$ -$$Y=X^2$$ -Solution: -$$G(y)=P(Y\le y)=P(X^2\le y)=P(X\le\sqrt y)$$ -Hence -$$G(y)=\int_0^{\sqrt y}2xe^{-x^2}\,dx=-e^{-x^2}\bigg|_0^{\sqrt y}=-e^{-y}+1$$ -$$f(y)={dG\over dy}=e^{-y}$$ - -\beginsection Special case when $f(x)\sim U(0,1)$ - -In this case $f(x)=1/(b-a)=1$ so no integral is required. We have -$$G(y)=\sqrt y$$ -Proof: -$$G(y)=\int_0^{\sqrt y}1\,dx=x\bigg|_0^{\sqrt y}=\sqrt y$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent{\it 139.tex} - -\end - diff --git a/14.tex b/14.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 78f83c4..0000000 --- a/14.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -First, define two vector functions F and G. - -\bigskip - -{\tt\obeylines -> F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) -> G=(GX(),GY(),GZ()) -} - -\bigskip - -Now verify the following vector identities. - - -$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm curl}F)=0\eqno1$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> div(curl(F)) -0 -} - -$$\mathop{\rm curl}(\mathop{\rm grad}f)=0\eqno2$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> curl(grad(f())) -(0,0,0) -} - -$$\mathop{\rm div}(\mathop{\rm grad}f)=\nabla^2f\eqno3$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> div(grad(f()))-laplacian(f()) -0 -} - -$$\mathop{\rm curl}(\mathop{\rm curl}F)=\mathop{\rm grad} -(\mathop{\rm div}F)-\nabla^2F\eqno4$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> curl(curl(F))-grad(div(F))+laplacian(F) -(0,0,0) -} - -$$\mathop{\rm grad}(fg)=f\mathop{\rm grad}g+g\mathop{\rm grad}f\eqno5$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> grad(f()*g())-f()*grad(g())-g()*grad(f()) -(0,0,0) -} - -$$\mathop{\rm grad}(F\cdot G)=(G\cdot{\rm grad})F+(F\cdot{\rm grad})G -+G\times\mathop{\rm curl}F+F\times\mathop{\rm curl}G\eqno6$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> grad(dot(F,G))-dot(grad(F),G)-dot(grad(G),F)-cross(G,curl(F))-cross(F,curl(G)) -(0,0,0) -} - -\bigskip - -It turns out that the notation $(G\cdot{\rm grad})F$ actually means -$({\rm grad}\,F)\cdot G$. -Note: {\tt dot(grad(F),G)} is different from {\tt dot(G,grad(F))}! Why? -Because {\tt grad(F)} is a square matrix, not a vector. -Only the dot product of vectors is guaranteed to be commutative. - -$$\mathop{\rm div}(fF)=f\mathop{\rm div}F+\mathop{\rm grad}f\cdot F\eqno7$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> div(f()*F)-f()*div(F)-dot(grad(f()),F) -0 -} - -$$\mathop{\rm div}(F\times G)=G\cdot\mathop{\rm curl}F-F\cdot\mathop{\rm curl}G\eqno8$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> div(cross(F,G))-dot(G,curl(F))+dot(F,curl(G)) -0 -} - -$$\mathop{\rm curl}(fF)=f\mathop{\rm curl}F+\mathop{\rm grad}f\times F\eqno9$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> curl(f()*F)-f()*curl(F)-cross(grad(f()),F) -(0,0,0) -} - -$$\mathop{\rm curl}(F\times G) -=F\mathop{\rm div}G --G\mathop{\rm div}F -+(G\cdot\mathop{\rm grad})F --(F\cdot\mathop{\rm grad})G -\eqno10$$ - -{\tt\obeylines -> curl(cross(F,G))-F*div(G)+G*div(F)-dot(grad(F),G)+dot(grad(G),F) -(0,0,0) -} - -\end diff --git a/140.tex b/140.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0c536e9..0000000 --- a/140.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -$$\matrix{ -\hbox{BINOMDIST} & \hbox{number\_s} & \hbox{trials} & \hbox{probability\_s} & \hbox{cumulative}\cr\cr -\hbox{HYPGEOMDIST} & \hbox{sample\_s} & \hbox{number\_sample} & \hbox{population\_s} -& \hbox{number\_pop}\cr\cr -\hbox{NEGBINOMDIST}& -\hbox{number\_f}& -\hbox{number\_s}& -\hbox{probability\_s}\cr\cr -\hbox{POISSON}& -\hbox{x}& -\hbox{mean}& -\hbox{cumulative} -}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent{\it 140.tex} - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/141.tex b/141.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 67bb5f1..0000000 --- a/141.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Binomial distribution - -Random variable $X$ is the number of successes in $n$ trials. -$$p(x)={}_nC_xp^x(1-p)^{n-x}$$ -$$\hbox{\tt BINOMDIST(number\_s,trials,probability\_s,cumulative)}$$ -$$\mu=np$$ -$$\sigma^2=np(1-p)$$ -$$F(t)=\sum_{x=0}^{\lfloor t\rfloor}p(x),\qquad \hbox{use cumulative=true}$$ -$$M(t)=[e^tp+(1-p)]^n$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent{\it 141.tex} - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/142.tex b/142.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 171923f..0000000 --- a/142.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Hypergeometric distribution - -Random variable $X$ is the number of successes in a sample. -$$\hbox{\tt HYPGEOMDIST(sample\_s,number\_sample,population\_s,number\_pop)}$$ -$$\mu=n\times{D\over N},\qquad\hbox{n=sample\_s, D=population\_s, N=number\_pop}$$ - -\beginsection Example - -An urn contains 4 red balls and 16 white balls. -What is the probability that there are exactly 2 red balls when 5 balls -are drawn without replacement? -$$\hbox{\tt HYPGEOMDIST(2,5,4,20)}=0.2167$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent{\it 142.tex} -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/143.tex b/143.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b0f5d2a..0000000 --- a/143.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Trick - -To find $\mu$ from $P(X1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1999.13,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.9769$$ - -\beginsection 7. (b) - -If the filament diameter is 0.104, what is the probability that the -tube will last more than 2000 hours? -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$\eqalign{ -E(X|y) -&=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr -&=2000+(0.87)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr -&=2001.74 -}$$ -Note that the variance $\sigma_{X|y}^2$ is the same as above. -$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2001.74,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.5281$$ - -\end diff --git a/151.tex b/151.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f91be78..0000000 --- a/151.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,346 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 1. - -The joint probability mass function of random variables $X$ -and $Y$ is defined as - -$$p(x,y)=\bordermatrix{ -& y=1 & y=2 & y=3\cr -x=3 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr -x=4 & 0.1875 & 0.0000 & 0.1875\cr -x=5 & 0.0625 & 0.1875 & 0.0625\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 1. (a) - -Find the value of $Cov(X,Y)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: See lecture 52, slide 15. -$$E(X)=\sum_{x,y}xp(x,y)=3(0.3125)+4(0.3750)+5(0.3125)=4$$ -$$E(Y)=\sum_{x,y}yp(x,y)=1(0.3125)+2(0.3750)+3(0.3125)=2$$ -$$E(XY)=\sum_{x,y}xyp(x,y)=0.0625(3+5+9+15)+0.1875(4+6+10+12)=8$$ -$$Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=0$$ - -\beginsection 1. (b) - -Find the value of $P(X\le2Y)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$P(X\le2Y)=p(3,2)+p(3,3)+p(4,2)+p(4,3)+p(5,3)=0.5$$ - -\beginsection 1. (c) - -Find the marginal probability mass function of $Y$. -$$p_Y(y)=\sum_xp(x,y)=\cases{ -0.3125,&$y=1$\cr -0.3750,&$y=2$\cr -0.3125,&$y=3$\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 1. (d) - -Find the value of $P(Y{\ge}2|X{=}4)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$P(Y{\ge}2|X{=}4)={P(Y{\ge}2\cap X{=}4)\over P(X{=}4)} -={p(4,2)+p(4,3)\over p(4,1)+p(4,2)+p(4,3)} -={0.0000+0.1875\over0.1875+0.0000+0.1875}=0.5$$ - -\beginsection 1. (e) - -Find the value of $E(2X-3|Y{=}1)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$p_{X|Y{=}1}(x)={p(x,y)\over p_Y(y)}\bigg|_{y=1}={p(x,1)\over0.3125}$$ -$$E(2X-3|Y{=}1)=\sum_x{(2x-3)p(x,1)\over0.3125} -={(3)(0.0625)+(5)(0.1875)+(7)(0.0625)\over0.3125}=5$$ - -\vfill\eject - -\beginsection 2. - -Let the j.p.m.f. of random variables $X$ and $Y$ be defined as -$$p(x,y)={xy\over60},\qquad x=1,2,3,\quad y=1,2,3,4$$ - -\beginsection 2. (a) - -Find the marginal p.m.f. of $X$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: For each $x$, sum over $y$. -$$p_X(x)=\sum_yp(x,y)=\cases{ -1/60+2/60+3/60+4/60=1/6,&$x=1$\cr -2/60+4/60+6/60+8/60=1/3,&$x=2$\cr -3/60+6/60+9/60+12/60=1/2,&$x=3$\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 2. (b) - -Find the correlation coefficient of $X$ and $Y$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: Follow along with the example on page 23 of Note 5. -$$E(X)=\sum_{x,y}{x^2y\over60}={7\over3}$$ -$$E(X^2)=\sum_{x,y}{x^3y\over60}=6$$ -$$Var(X)=E(X^2)-E(X)^2={5\over9}$$ -$$E(Y)=\sum_{x,y}{xy^2\over60}=3$$ -$$E(Y^2)=\sum_{x,y}{xy^3\over60}=10$$ -$$Var(Y)=E(Y^2)-E(Y)^2=1$$ -$$E(XY)=\sum_{x,y}{x^2y^2\over60}=7$$ -$$Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=0$$ -$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sqrt{Var(X)Var(Y)}}=0$$ - -\beginsection 2. (c) - -Find the conditional p.m.f. of $Y$ given $X=3$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: We need to use the marginal p.m.f. of $X$ from 2a. -$$p_{Y|X{=}3}(y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}\bigg|_{x=3}={y/20\over1/2}={y\over10}$$ - -\beginsection 2. (d) - -Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=1$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: First compute the conditional probability mass function. -$$p_{Y|X{=}1}(y)={p(x,y)\over p_X(x)}\bigg|_{x=1}={y/60\over1/6}={y\over10}$$ -Next, sum over the exponential. -$$M(t)=E(e^{tY})=\sum_y{ye^{ty}\over10}={e^t+2e^{2t}+3e^{3t}+4e^{4t}\over10}$$ - -\beginsection 2. (e) - -Find the value of $Var(Y|X{=}3)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: From 2c we have -$$p_{Y|X{=}3}(y)={y\over10}$$ -Next we need $E(Y)$ and $E(Y^2)$ to compute $Var$. -$$E(Y)=\sum_yy^2/10=(1+4+9+16)/10=3$$ -$$E(Y^2)=\sum_yy^3/10=(1+8+27+64)/10=10$$ -$$Var=E(Y^2)-E(Y)^2=1$$ - -\vfill\eject - -\beginsection 3. - -Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with j.p.m.f. as -$$p(x,y)=C(10,x)C(10-x,y)(0.4)^x(0.3)^{10-x},\qquad -x,y\in Z,\quad x\ge0,\quad y\ge0,\quad x+y\le10$$ - -\beginsection 3. (a) - -Find the m.g.f. of $X$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: We have -$$p_X=0.4$$ -$$M(t)=(1-p_X-p_Xe^t)^n=(0.6-0.4e^t)^{10}$$ - -\beginsection 3. (b) - -Find the value of $Cov(X,Y)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution -$$Con(X,Y)=-np_Xp_Y=-(10)(0.4)(0.3)=-1.2$$ - -\beginsection 3. (c) - -Find the conditional p.m.f. of $X$ given $Y=4$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$p_Y(4)={10!\over4!6!}(0.3)^4(0.7)^6=0.2001$$ -$$p_{X|Y{=}4}={p(x,y)\over p_Y(y)}\bigg|_{y=4}={ -C(10,x)C(10-x,4)(0.4)^x(0.3)^{10-x} -\over -0.2001 -},\qquad0\le x\le 6$$ - -\beginsection 3. (d) - -Find the m.g.f. of $Y$ given $X=1$. -\medskip\noindent -$$p_X(1)=C(10,1)(0.4)^1(0.6)^9$$ -$$p_{Y|X{=}1}={C(10,1)C(9,y)(0.4)^1(0.3)^y(0.3)^{9-y}\over C(10,1)(0.4)^1(0.6)^9} -={1\over(0.6)^9}C(9,y)(0.3)^y(0.3)^{9-y}, -\qquad0\le y\le9$$ -$$M(t)=(0.7+0.3e^t)^9$$ - -\beginsection 3. (e) - -Find the value of $P(X{=}4|Y{=}4)$ -\medskip\noindent -$$P(X{=}4|Y{=}4)={p(4,4)\over p_Y(4)} -={C(10,4)C(6,4)(0.4)^4(0.3)^6\over C(10,4)(0.3)^4(0.7)^6}=0.2938$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 4. - -A box contains 20 red, 10 white and 30 blue balls. -Eight balls are drawn without replacement. - -\beginsection 4. (a) - -Find the probability that the total number of red balls and white -balls is less than 6. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: Find the probability that the number of blue balls is 0, 1 or 2 -and subtract from 1. -$$p(x)=C(30,x)C(30,8-x)/C(60,8)$$ -$$1-p(0)-p(1)-p(2)=0.8729$$ - -\beginsection 4. (b) - -Find the correlation coefficient between the number of red balls and -the number of white balls. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$\rho=-\sqrt{20\times10\over(60-20)\times(60-10)}=-0.3162$$ - -\beginsection 4. (c) - -Find the probability of two red balls in the sample when there -are four white balls in the sample. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: When there are 4 white, then the remaining 4 must have -been drawn from the population of 20 red and 30 blue. -$$P(2r|4w)=C(20,2)C(30,2)/C(50,4)=0.3589$$ - -\beginsection 4. (d) - -Find the probability of two red balls in the sample when there -are four blue balls in the sample. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: When there are 4 blue, the remaining 4 must have been -drawn from the population of 20 red and 10 white. -$$P(2r|4b)=C(20,2)C(10,2)/C(30,4)=0.3120$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 5. - -Consider the random variables $X$ and $Y$ with joint probability -density function as -$$f(x,y)=\cases{ -c,&for $-10.5)$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: The trick here is how to parameterize the domain. -The domain is the right triangle consisting of all the points below the line $x=1-y$ -and greater than $x=0$ and $y=0.5$. -$$\eqalign{ -P(Y>0.5)&=\int_{0.5}^1\int_0^{1-y}24xy\,dx\,dy\cr -&=\int_{0.5}^1\left(12x^2y\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=1-y}\right)\,dy\cr -&=\int_{0.5}^1(12y^3-24y^2+12y)\,dy\cr -&=(3y^4+8y^3+6y^2)\bigg|_{0.5}^1\cr -&={5\over16} -}$$ - -\beginsection 6. (b) - -Find the value of $P(X}80|X{=}80)=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(80,86.2,SQRT(5.76),TRUE)}=0.9951$$ - -\beginsection 7. (b) - -If a student receives a grade of 70 on the first quiz ($X$), what is the -probability that she will do worse on the second one ($Y$)? -\medskip\noindent -$$E(Y|X{=}70)=\mu_Y+\rho(\sigma_Y/\sigma_X)(x-\mu_X)=83+(0.8)(4/5)(70-75)=79.8$$ -$$P(Y{<}70|X{=}70)=\hbox{\tt NORMDIST(70,79.8,SQRT(5.76),TRUE)}=0.000022$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/152.tex b/152.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 36321e7..0000000 --- a/152.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 3 - -What is the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic (or, -the unique factorization theorem)? -\medskip\noindent -The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every natural -number is either a prime number or a unique product of prime numbers. -Dr. John Baez has an interesting perspective on prime numbers that -sort of echoes the unique product idea: -``The spectrum of Z is the set of prime numbers.'' -See {\tt http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week218.html}. -The fundamental theorem of arithmetic leads to an interesting -semantic problem. What about the number 1? -The number 1 is not a prime number. -In order to handle the problem of its factorization, -we need the empty product rule. -The empty product rule states that the product of no -factors is 1. -So the product of no numbers, -and by extension no prime numbers, is 1. - -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 4 - -What is the fundamental theorem of algebra? -\medskip\noindent -Officially, it is ``A complex polynomial has at least one complex root.'' -However, there is a semantic problem since the reals are a subset -of complex numbers. So, an equivalent and far more meaningful expression is -``Every polynomial of degree $n$ has $n$ roots.'' -And of course we mean this over the field of complex numbers. - -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 5 - -What is the definition of a hypergeometric series? -\medskip\noindent -A hypergeometric series is a power series in which the ratio of -successive coefficients is a rational function of the power of the term. -For example, -$$e^x=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {1\over k!}x^k$$ -In this case the ratio of successive coefficients is -$${1/(k+1)!\over1/k!}={k!\over(k+1)!}={1\over k+1}$$ - -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 6 - -What are the five postulates of Euclidean geometry? -\medskip\noindent -From {\tt http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geometry/Five\_Postulates\_of\_Euclidean\_Geometry} -\item{1.} A straight line may be drawn from any given point to any other. -\item{2.} A straight line may be extended to any finite length. -\item{3.} A circle may be described with any given point as its center and any distance -as its radius. -\item{4.} All right angles are equal. -\item{5.} If a straight line intersects two other straight lines, and so makes the two -interior angles on one side of it together less than two right angles, then the other -straight lines will meet at a point if extended far enough on the side on which the -angles are less than two right angles. - -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 7 - -What is Gauss' AGM algorithm? -\medskip\noindent -It is an iterative algorithm. According to Mathworld, -the arithmetic geometric mean of $a$ and $b$ is calculated as follows. -$$a_0=a,\quad b_0=b$$ -$$a_{n+1}={a_n+b_n\over2},\quad b_{n+1}=\sqrt{a_nb_n}$$ -The calculation is repeated until $|a_n-b_n|<\delta$ where -$\delta$ is the desired precision. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Lecture 12, Exercise 8 - -Prove (4). -$$I(a,b)=I\left({a+b\over 2},\sqrt{ab}\right)\eqno(4)$$ -\medskip\noindent -Solution: Start with (3) -$$I(a,b)={2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}}\eqno(3)$$ -Let -$$u={1\over2}\left(t-{ab\over t}\right)$$ -then -$${du\over dt}={1\over2}\left(1+{ab\over t^2}\right)$$ -and -$$dt={2\,du\over1+{ab/t^2}}$$ -Let -$$a'={a+b\over2},\qquad b'=\sqrt{ab}$$ -then -$$(1+ab/t^2)^2(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)=16(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)$$ -which can be checked by expanding all the terms. -Note that in changing over to $u$ the lower limit of integration becomes $-\infty$ hence -$$\eqalign{ -\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}} -&=\int_{-\infty}^\infty{2\,du\over(1+ab/t^2)\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}}\cr -&=\int_{-\infty}^\infty{du\over2\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}}\cr -&=\int_0^\infty{du\over\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}} -}$$ -The last step is allowed since the radicand is symmetric about $u$. -Hence -$${2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{dt\over\sqrt{(a^2+t^2)(b^2+t^2)}} -={2\over\pi}\int_0^\infty{du\over\sqrt{(a'^2+u^2)(b'^2+u^2)}}$$ -and -$$I(a,b)=I(a',b')$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/153.tex b/153.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7538e14..0000000 --- a/153.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,301 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\centerline{The Life and Work of Srinivasa Ramanujan} -\centerline{George Weigt} - -\beginsection Introduction - -Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) was a mathematician who made -many significant contributions in the areas of hypergeometric series, -divergent series, modular functions, the partition function, -elliptic integrals and prime -number theory. -He was a prolific theorist and his results are still being studied -today. - -\beginsection Outline - -\item{1.} -Biography -\item{2.} -Work -\itemitem{2.1} Divergent series -\itemitem{2.2} A puzzle -\itemitem{2.3} The partition function -\itemitem{2.4} Highly composite numbers -\itemitem{2.5} Continued fractions -\itemitem{2.6} Rogers-Ramanujan Identity -\itemitem{2.7} Selected formulas for $\pi$ -\itemitem{2.8} Ramanujan's tau function -\itemitem{2.9} Other formulas -\item{3.} -References - -\beginsection 1. Biography - -In the winter of 1913, a distinguished mathematician in England -received a letter from a clerk in India. -The letter was ten pages long and was filled with handwritten -mathematics. -The English mathematician, Godfrey Hardy, showed the letter to his friends in the -mathematics department at Cambridge. -It caused quite a sensation. -Many of the theorems in the letter, although unproved, -were astonishing in their originality. -It was generally agreed that the letter writer, S. Ramanujan, -must be a mathematical genius. -A month later, Hardy wrote back to Ramanujan. -He praised Ramanujan's work and asked Ramanujan to send him -proofs of the theorems. -What Hardy did not put in the letter was the fact that he -had already decided to bring Ramanujan to Cambridge. -Back in India, the letter from the famous Mr. Hardy immediately -boosted Ramanujan's career. -On the basis of Hardy's letter, -Ramanujan was able to secure a two year scholarship at the University of -Madras and was able to quit his job as a shipping clerk. - -One thing that is important to know about Ramanujan is that, up until 1914, he -had no formal training in advanced mathematics. -He had taught himself mathematics by studying a book by Carr -that he had aquired when he was fifteen years old. -Ramanujan was twenty-five years old when he wrote to Hardy. -He also wrote to H. F. Baker and E. W. Hobson. -Hardy was the only one who replied. -Ramanujan sent the letter because he had become somewhat desperate. -He had attended college twice but did not finish because -the only thing he wanted to study was mathematics. -Unfortunately, his lack of a degree was holding him back. -He was married and needed to work but was stuck as a shipping clerk. -He dreamed of working as an academic so he could study -mathematics full time. -By writing to Hardy, he hoped to gain recognition in the mainstream mathematics -community and thereby promote his career, -which is in fact what happened. -Despite not being a professional mathematician at the time, -Ramanujan was actually well-known to mathematicians -in Madras where he lived. -In 1911 he published ``Some Properties of Bernoulli Numbers'' in the -{\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} -The paper was seventeen pages long. - -In the spring of 1914, at Hardy's behest, Ramanujan traveled by ship to England. -He traveled alone and left his wife behind in India. -It had taken Hardy a year to make all the arrangements. -The plan was for Hardy and Ramanujan to work together at Cambridge University, -and for Ramanujan to study for a degree. -The book by Carr that Ramanujan had used to teach himself -mathematics was about fifty years out of date. -Ramanujan had to learn all of the new mathematics that had -been discovered since then. -In 1914, the year of his arrival in England, Ramanujan published one -paper, ``Modular Equations and Approximations to Pi.'' -It was twenty-three pages long. -In the following year (1915) he published nine papers. -His most important paper that year was a fifty-two page treatise on highly composite numbers. -This paper led to his award in 1916 of a Bachelor of Science by Research degree. -Despite its title, this was actually an advanced degree. -Also in 1916, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated on a study of the partition function. -The full account of their results was published in 1918. -This was the most famous paper on which they collaborated because it -established a new technology for attacking problems. -Between the years 1915 and 1919, Hardy and Ramanujan collaborated -on a total of four papers officially. - -In the spring of 1917, Ramanujan became sick with tuberculosis. -He could not fully recover and he was in and out of hospitals over the next two years. -In 1918 Ramanujan received three distinguished honors. -He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of Trinity College, and Fellow of the -Cambridge Philosophical Society. -These honors boosted his spirts and he improved somewhat. -However, he became sick again and decided, in 1919, to return to his -home in India to recuperate. -Unfortunately he did not recover and died in India in 1920 at the age of thirty-two. - -Throughout his life, Ramanujan accumulated all of his theorems in several large -notebooks. -When he arrived in England at the age of twenty-five, it is estimated that the notebooks -already contained three to four thousand theorems. -(Dr. Bruce C. Berndt, Professor of Mathematics at the University of Illinois, -puts the figure at exactly $3,542$ theroems [5].) -Since Ramanujan's death, the notebooks have taken on a life of their own. -The majority of the results in the notebooks were unproven. -Over the years, mathematicians have set out to prove Ramanujan's results and -discovered new mathematics in the process. -Hardy was in possession of the notebooks until 1928 when he gave them to G. N. Watson. -Watson and B. M. Wilson ended up publishing over -two dozen papers during the next ten years, all based on Ramanujan's original -research. -In 1977 the American mathematician Bruce C. Berndt took over the task. -It took him one year to prove all of the results in just one of Ramanujan's chapters. -As of 1991, Berndt was still at work investigating what Ramanujan had been working -on more than seventy years earlier. - - -%By 1940, over 100 papers based on Ramanujan's work had been published. - -\beginsection 2.1 Divergent series - -In his first letter to Hardy, Ramanujan included the following identity. -$$1+2+3+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ -Of course, this result cannot be obtained by summation. -Rather, this result comes from two premises. -First, if the sum of a divergent series is to have any meaning at all then the series -itself must admit linear operations. -Second, it is not admissible to reorder the terms of the series. -This second premise guarantees the uniqueness of the result. -At this point we need to establish an intermediate result. Let -$$s=1-1+1-1+\cdots$$ -Then -$$1-s=1-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1-1+1-1+\cdots=s$$ -Solving for $s$ we have $1=2s$ or $s=1/2$. -Now let -$$s=1+2+3+4+\cdots$$ -We are allowed to use linear operators so we can put -$$-3s=s-4s$$ -Now $4s$ has an interesting property. We have $4s=2\cdot2s$ and so when subtracted -from $s$ the result is that the signs of the even terms are flipped. Hence -$$-3s=1-2+3-4+5-6+\cdots$$ -The right hand side can be written as the sum of two series as follows -$$-3s=1-(1-2+3-4+\cdots)-(1-1+1-1+\cdots)=1+3s-1/2$$ -Solving for $s$ we have $-6s=1/2$ hence -$$s=-{1\over12}$$ -from which it follows -$$1+2+3+4+\cdots=-{1\over12}$$ - - -\beginsection 2.2 A puzzle - -In 1911, Ramanujan published the following puzzle in -the {\it Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.} -The reader was asked to evaluate -$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}$$ -After six months, no reader could solve the problem so Ramanujan -provided the answer. -$$\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}=3$$ -Ramanujan had crafted the puzzle from his theorem -$$x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+x\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{\ldots}}}$$ -In the puzzle, $x=2$, $n=1$, and $a=0$. - -\beginsection 2.3 The partition function - -Ramanujan spent a lot of time investigating the partition function. -The partition function $p(n)$ is the number of ways the number -$n$ can be expressed as the sum of addends. -For example, $p(4)=5$ because there are five ways to partition 4. -$$\eqalign{ -&4\cr -&3+1\cr -&2+2\cr -&2+1+1\cr -&1+1+1+1\cr -}$$ -Note that the order of the addends is not significant. -The addends are -normally written from largest to smallest. -Ramanujan discovered that the partition function has a $5k+4$ -congruence. -In other words, if $n$ can be expressed as $5k+4$ (numbers that end in 4 or 9) -then $p(n)$ -is divisible by 5. -Ramanujan also discovered congruences for numbers that can be expressed -as $7k+5$ and $11k+6$. -Ramanujan and Hardy collaborated on a forty-page paper, published in 1918, -that included a formula for computing the value of $p(n)$ from $n$. -The formula was accurate up to $p(200)$. -The exact formula for $p(n)$ was discovered twenty-one years later -in 1937 by Hans Rademacher. - -\beginsection 2.4 Highly composite numbers - -In 1915 Ramanujan published a paper on highly composite numbers. -Ramanujan himself invented the term ``highly composite.'' -A highly composite number is a number that has more factors than any -number less than it. For example, the first six highly composite numbers are -$$1,\quad2,\quad4,\quad6,\quad12,\quad24.$$ -The number 24 has eight factors. -This is more factors than any number less than 24 has. -While any composite number can be thought of as the ``opposite'' of a prime, -a highly composite number is in a sense the most extreme opposite -of a prime. -(Except for 2 which is both prime {\it and} highly composite!) -Ramanujan discovered that if you take a highly composite number -and write down its prime factors from smallest to largest, then the -powers of the primes {\it never} increase as you read from -left to right. For example, -$$24=2^3\times3^1$$ -In this case we have $3\ge1$. -Ramanujan also discovered that, with the exception of 4 and 36, -the final power is {\it always} 1, as it is in the above example. -Ramanujan's published proof on this subject was fifty-two pages long. - -\beginsection 2.5 Continued fractions - -This formula involves the Golden Ratio $\phi$. -$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over2^{\lfloor k\phi\rfloor}}={1\over2^0+\displaystyle{1\over2^1+\cdots}}$$ - -\beginsection 2.6 Rogers-Ramanujan Identity - -$$1+\sum_{k=1}^\infty{q^{k^2+k}\over(1-q)(1-q^2)\cdots(1-q^k)} -=\prod_{j=0}^\infty{1\over(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\qquad|q|<1$$ - -\beginsection 2.7 Selected Formulas for $\pi$ - -The following Ramanujan formula for $\pi$ is accurate to eight decimal places. -$$\pi\approx\left(97+{1\over2}-{1\over11}\right)^{1/4}$$ -The following Ramanujan formula was used to calculate $\pi$ to one billion digits in 1989. -$${1\over\pi}={\sqrt8\over9801}\sum_{n=0}^\infty -{(4n)!(1103+26{,}309n)\over(n!)^4(396)^{4n}}$$ - -\beginsection 2.8 Ramanujan's tau function - -$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\tau(n)x^n=x\prod_{n=1}^\infty(1-x^n)^{24}$$ -The coefficients for $\tau$ can be calculated as follows. -$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\tau(n)x^n=x(1-3x+5x^3-7x^6+9x^{10}-\cdots)^8$$ - -\beginsection 2.9 Other formulas - -In 1916 Ramanujan published ``On certain arithmetical functions'' that contained -many identities involving the functions -$$L(q)=1-24\sum_{n=1}^\infty{nq^n\over1-q^n},\quad -M(q)=1+240\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^3q^n\over1-q^n},\quad -N(q)=1-504\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n^5q^n\over1-q^n}$$ -which are defined for $|q|<1$. -A few of the identities are -$$ -q{dL\over dq}={L^2-M\over12},\qquad -q{dM\over dq}={LM-N\over3},\qquad -q{dN\over dq}={LN-M^2\over2}. -$$ -These identities are applicable to the series -$$\sum_{m,n=-\infty}^\infty q^{m^2+mn+2n^2}$$ - -%\beginsection 2.4 Other formulas - -\noindent -This formula equates the infinite sum on the left with a finite sum on the right. -$$\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over n+k}={n\over2n+1}+\sum_{k=1}^n{1\over(2k)^3-2k}$$ - -\beginsection 3. References - -\item{1.} -Kanigel, Robert. {\it The Man Who Knew Infinity.} New York: Washington Square Press, -1991. -\item{2.} -Chan and Ong. {\it On Eisenstein Series.} -{\tt http://www.ams.org/proc/\hfill\break -1999-127-06/S0002-9939-99-04832-7/S0002-9939-99-04832-7.pdf} -\item{3.} -Cais, Bryden. {\it Divergent Series.}\hfill\break -{\tt http://www.math.uiuc.edu/$\sim$berndt/articles/rrcf.pdf} -\item{4.} -{\it Srinivasa Ramanujan.} Wikipedia.\hfill\break -{\tt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa\_Ramanujan} -\item{5.} -{\it Ramanujan's Tau Function.}\hfill\break -{\tt http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/\hfill\break -$\sim$perry/maths/ramanujantau/ramanujantau.htm} -\item{6.} -{\it Rediscovering Ramanujan.} Frontline. -{\tt http://www.hinduonnet.com/\hfill\break -fline/fl1617/16170810.htm} -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/154.tex b/154.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f0486b5..0000000 --- a/154.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection 1. (a) - -What is the distribution of $\overline X$? - -\bigskip -Solution: See the book, p. 281. -$$\overline X\sim N(\mu,\,\sigma^2/n)$$ -We have -$$n=9,\qquad\mu=100,\qquad\sigma^2=64$$ -Hence -$$\overline X\sim N(100,\,64/9)$$ - -\beginsection 1. (b) - -What is the distribution of $S_X^2/8$? - -\bigskip -Solution: See Note 6 p. 9. -$${(n-1)S^2\over\sigma^2}\sim\chi_{n-1}^2$$ -We have -$$n-1=8,\qquad\sigma^2=64$$ -Hence -$${S_X^2\over8}\sim\chi_8^2$$ - -\beginsection 1. (c) - -What is the distribution of $3(\overline X-100)/S_X$? -\bigskip -Solution: See Note 6 p. 14. -$${\sqrt n(\overline X-\mu)\over S}\sim t_{n-1}$$ -We have -$$n=9,\qquad\mu=100$$ -Hence -$${3(\overline X-100)\over S_X}\sim t_8$$ - -\beginsection 1. (d) - -What is the distribution of $(\overline Y-80)/5$? -\bigskip -Solution: See the book, p. 292. -$${\overline X-\mu\over\sigma/\sqrt n}\sim N(0,1)$$ -We have -$$n=4,\qquad\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ -therefore -$${\overline Y-80\over5}\sim N(0,1)$$ - -\beginsection 1. (e) - -What is the distribution of $S_2^2/25$? -\bigskip -Solution: See Note 6 p. 11. -$$\sum_{i=1}^n\left({X_i-\mu\over\sigma}\right)^2\sim\chi_n^2$$ -We have -$$\mu=80,\qquad\sigma^2=100$$ -hence -$${S_2^2\over25}={\sum_{j=1}^4(Y_j-80)^2\over 4\times25} -=\sum_{j=1}^4\left({Y_j-80\over10}\right)^2\sim\chi_4^2$$ - -\beginsection 1. (f) - -What is the distribution of $0.140625 S_1^2+0.03S_Y^2$? -\bigskip -Solution: See Note 6 page 8 about adding $\chi^2$ distributions (first theorem on the page.) -See also bottom of page 11. -We have -$$0.140625S_1^2={9S_1^2\over64}\sim\chi_9^2\qquad -\hbox{(using the formula containing $X-\mu$)}$$ -$$0.03S_Y^2={3S_Y^2\over100}\sim\chi_3^2\qquad -\hbox{(using the formula containing $X-\overline X$)}$$ -hence -$$0.140625 S_1^2+0.03S_Y^2\sim\chi_{12}^2$$ - -\beginsection 1. (g) - -What is the distribution of $0.64S_2^2/S_X^2$? -\bigskip -Solution: See Note 6 page 17. -From problems (b) and (e) we have -$$ -{S_X^2\over8}\sim\chi_8^2,\qquad -{S_2^2\over25}\sim\chi_4^2 -$$ -therefore -$$0.64{S_2^2\over S_X^2}={(S_2^2/25)/4\over(S_X^2/8)/8}\sim F_{4,8}$$ - - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/155.tex b/155.tex deleted file mode 100644 index dd46ba1..0000000 --- a/155.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\beginsection 2. - -First we need to find -$$F(t)=P(X-Yb-a$. - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/156.tex b/156.tex deleted file mode 100644 index dc4caf2..0000000 --- a/156.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 2. Using change-of-variable - -From the inside cover of the book we have for uniform distributions -$$f(x)={1\over b-a},\qquad f(y)={1\over b-a}$$ -hence -$$f(x,y)=f(x)f(y)={1\over(b-a)^2}$$ -The Jacobian is already calculated, see Note 6 pages 33 and 34. -However, the hard part is transforming the limits of integration. -We have -$$(x,y)\rightarrow(x+y,x-y)$$ -hence -$$\eqalign{ -(a,a)&\rightarrow(2a,0)\cr -(b,b)&\rightarrow(2b,0)\cr -(a,b)&\rightarrow(a+b,a-b)\cr -(b,a)&\rightarrow(a+b,b-a)\cr -}$$ -Follow along with the bottom of p. 34, except use $f(x,y)=1/(b-a)^2$ instead -of $f(x,y)=1$ and use $t$ instead of $y$... -$$f(t)={1\over2}\int_{2a+t}^{2b-t}{dt\over(b-a)^2}=-{t\over(b-a)^2}+{1\over b-a}, -\qquad0\le tC)$. -Also, MS Excel is a two tail result so we have to use two times the probability -to compensate. -$$C=\hbox{\tt 1-TINV(2*0.01,12)}=-2.681$$ - -\beginsection 1b. - -$$P(t_{14}>C)=0.95,\qquad C={?}$$ -\bigskip -Solution: Using the table, we have to do the look up for $a=0.05$ then negate the result. -Same with Excel. -$$C=\hbox{\tt -TINV(2*0.05,14)}=-1.761$$ - -\beginsection 1c. - -$$P(|t_8|>C)=0.05,\qquad C={?}$$ -\bigskip -Solution: Using table look up, we have to use just one tail, or $a=0.025$. -Here the two tail feature of Excel comes in handy. -$$C=\hbox{\tt TINV(0.05,8)}=2.306$$ - -\beginsection 2a. - -$$P(\chi_{10}^2>C)=0.01,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt CHIINV(0.01,10)}=23.21$$ - -\beginsection 2b. - -$$P(\chi_{15}^2C)=0.95,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt CHIINV(0.95,21)}=11.59$$ - -\beginsection 3a. - -$$P(F_{10,12}C)=0.025,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt FINV(0.025,4,6)}=6.23$$ - -\beginsection 3c. - -$$P(F_{9,6}C)=0.99,\qquad C=\hbox{\tt FINV(0.99,3,7)}=0.0361$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 4a. - -$$\overline X\sim N(20,16/16),\qquad -P(\overline X>18.75)=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(18.75,20,1,TRUE)}=0.8944$$ - -\beginsection 4b. - -The trick here is that $\mu=10$ so we can put -$$P\bigg(\sqrt9(\overline Y-\mu)/S_Y<\sqrt9(-0.62)\bigg)$$ -and since -$$\sqrt9(\overline Y-\mu)/S_Y\sim t_8$$ -From the table in the book -$$P(t_8<-1.86)=0.05$$ -With Excel -$$\hbox{\tt TDIST(1.86,8,1)}=0.05$$ - -\beginsection 4c. - -$${15\over 16}S_X^2\sim \chi_{15}^2,\qquad -P(S_X^2>9.1168)=P\left({15\over 16}S_X^2>{15\over 16}9.1168\right)= -\hbox{\tt CHIDIST(15*9.1168/16,15)}=0.9$$ - -\beginsection 4d. - -Let -$$Y={8\over25}S_Y^2,\qquad X={15\over16}S_X^2$$ -Then -$$Y\sim\chi_8^2,\qquad -X\sim\chi_{15}^2,\qquad -{Y/8\over X/15}={16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}\sim F_{8,15}$$ -Hence -$$P(S_Y^2<125S_X^2)=P\left({16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}<{16\over25}125\right) -=\hbox{\tt1-FDIST(80,8,15)}=1$$ -Let's try it again with $1.25$ instead of 125. -$$P(S_Y^2<1.25S_X^2)=P\left({16 S_Y^2\over25 S_X^2}<{16\over25}1.25\right) -=\hbox{\tt1-FDIST(0.8,8,15)}=0.3880$$ - -\beginsection 4e. - -$$\eqalign{ -P(|4\overline X-80|<1.341S_X)&=P(-1.341S_X<4\overline X-80<1.341S_X)\cr -%&=P(4\overline X-80<1.341S_X)-P(4\overline X-80<-1.341S_X) -}$$ -Note that $(4\overline X-80)/S_X$ has a $t$ distribution with 15 degrees of freedom. -$$Z={\sqrt{16}(\overline X-\mu)\over S_X}\sim t_{15}$$ -We can use the Excel function with two tails directly. -$$P(|4\overline X-80|<1.341S_X)=\hbox{\tt 1-TDIST(1.341,15,2)}=0.8$$ - -\beginsection 4f. - -$${(X_1-20)+(X_2-20)\over|X-Y|}\sim t_1$$ -$$P(t_1>6.314)=0.05$$ - -%$$P(X_1+X_2>6.314|X_1-X_2|+40)=P(X_1+X_2-6.314|X_1-X_2|>40)$$ - -\beginsection 4g. - -Divide through by 16. -$$P\left({1\over16}\sum_{i=1}^4(X_i-20)^2+{1\over25}\sum_{j=1}^3(Y_j-10)^2<12.02\right)$$ -We have -$$\left({X_i-20\over4}\right)^2\sim\chi_1^2,\qquad -\left({Y_i-10\over5}\right)^2\sim\chi_1^2 -$$ -Hence the sum over all is $\sim \chi_7^2$ and -$$P=\hbox{\tt 1-CHIDIST(12.02,7)}=0.9$$ - -\beginsection 4h. - -We have -$$X_2\sim N(20,16),\qquad Y_2,Y_3\sim N(10,25)$$ -Hence -$$\mu=20-10-10=0,\qquad\sigma^2=16+25+25=66$$ -Therefore -$$P(X_2-Y_2-Y_4>\sqrt{66})=\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(SQRT(66),0,SQRT(66),TRUE)}=0.1586$$ - -\beginsection 4i. - -Let -$$X=\sum_{i=1}^5(X_i-20)^2,\qquad Y=\sum_{j=1}^5(Y_j-10)^2$$ -Then -$$P(X>7.488Y)=P\left({X/16\over Y/25}>{25\over16}7.488\right)$$ -We have -$$X/16\sim\chi_5^2,\qquad Y/25\sim\chi_5^2,\qquad{X/16/5\over Y/25/5}\sim F_{5,5}$$ -hence -$$P=\hbox{\tt FDIST(11.7,5,5)}=0.008666$$ - -\beginsection 4j. - -We have -$$\overline X\sim N(20,1),\qquad\overline Y\sim N(10,25/9)$$ -Hence for $\overline X-\overline Y$ we have -$$\mu=20-10=10,\qquad\sigma^2=1+25/9,\qquad -\overline X-\overline Y\sim N(10,34/9)$$ -Therefore -$$P(\overline X-\overline Y>10+\sqrt{1.36})= -\hbox{\tt 1-NORMDIST(10+SQRT(1.36),10,SQRT(34/9),TRUE)}=0.2742$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 5. - -$$f(x,y)={1\over\theta^2}e^{-(x+y)/\theta}\,\qquad0\le x<\infty,\qquad0\le y<\infty$$ -Let -$$W={X\over X+Y},\qquad Z=X+Y$$ -Then -$$x=wz,\qquad y=z-wz,\qquad x+y=z$$ -and -$$J=\left|\matrix{ -\partial x/\partial w & \partial x/\partial z\cr -\partial y/\partial w & \partial y/\partial z\cr -}\right|=z(1-w)+wz=z$$ -Hence the joint probability distribution function for $w$ and $z$ is -$$f(w,z)={|z|\over\theta^2}e^{-z/\theta},\qquad00$\cr -\cr -0 & otherwise\cr -}$$ -What is the probability density function of $Y=\ln X$? -\bigskip -$$F(y)=P(Y1 -}$ -\medskip -So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. - -\bigskip - -14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and -$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. - -\bigskip - -14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, -$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. - -\beginsection{December 26, 2002} - -Zeno's Paradox: The solution is that the infinite sum converges. - -\bigskip - -Proof of the Root Test. Let $\alpha=\lim\sup|a_n|^{1/n}$. -We can select an $\epsilon$ so that $\lim\sup|a_n|^{1/n}<\alpha+\epsilon$. -Next we can move the exponent around and put $|a_n|=(\alpha+\epsilon)^n$. -Now if $\alpha<1$ then we can choose a suitably small $\epsilon$ so that -$\alpha+\epsilon<1$. Since the geometric series $\sum(\alpha+\epsilon)^n$ -converges, $\sum a_n$ must converge by the Comparison Test. -So if $\alpha<1$ then $\sum a_n$ converges. - -\bigskip - -Even simpler: If $\alpha<1$ then $\sum \alpha^n$ converges -and so $\sum a_n$ converges by the Comparison Test. - -\bigskip - -14.2(a) $\sum(n-1)/n^2$. Try the ratio test. -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -{a_{n+1}\over a_n} -={n\over(n+1)^2}\times{n^2\over n-1} -={n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}<1? -}$ -\medskip -Not so sure. It gets closer and closer to 1 so is $\lim\sup=1$? -If we consider $\sum(n-1)/n^2=\sum(1/n-1/n^2)$ it looks divergent. -Is it fair to say that since -\medskip -$\displaystyle{\lim\sup{n^3+n^2-n-1\over n^3}=1}$ that -$\displaystyle{\lim\sup{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}=1}$ also? - -\bigskip - -14.2(b) $\sum(-1)^n$ The sum is 0 for even $n$ and $-1$ for odd $n$. -So it does not converge but it is bounded. - -\bigskip - -14.2(c) $\sum3n/n^3$ This is the same as $\sum3/n^2$ which converges. -(Can't find the theorem that says if $\sum a_n$ converges then -$r\sum a_n$ also converges.) - -\bigskip - -14.2(d) $\sum n^3/3^n$ Try the ratio test. -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -{a_{n+1}\over a_n} -={(n+1)^3\over3^{n+1}}\times{3^n\over n^3} -\rightarrow{1\over3^n}<1 -}$ so it converges. - -\bigskip - -14.2(e) $\sum n^2/n!$ Try the ratio test. -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -{a_{n+1}\over a_n} -={(n+1)^2\over(n+1)!}\times{n!\over n^2} -\rightarrow{1\over n+1}<1}$ so it converges. - -\bigskip - -14.2(f) $\sum1/n^n$ Converges by the Comparison test since $1/n^n<1/n^2$. - -\bigskip - -14.2(g) $\sum n/2^n$ Try the ratio test. -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -{a_{n+1}\over a_n} -={n+1\over2^{n+1}}\times{2^n\over n} -\rightarrow{1\over2}<1}$ so it converges. - -\bigskip - -14.3(a) $\sum1/\sqrt{n!}$ Try the ratio test. -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -{a_{n+1}\over a_n} -={1\over\sqrt{(n+1)!}}\times{\sqrt{n!}\over1} -={1\over\sqrt{n+1}\cdot\sqrt{n!}}\times{\sqrt{n!}\over1} -={1\over\sqrt{n+1}}<1}$ so it converges. - -\beginsection{December 27, 2002} - -Question: $\sum1/n$ seems to satisfy the Cauchy criterion. -For every $\epsilon$ there is an $n$ such that $1/n<\epsilon$. -But $\sum1/n$ does not converge. -What am I missing? -Ok, I think I see the problem. -The Cauchy criterion is -$|\sum_{k=m}^n a_k|<\epsilon$ for {\it all} values of $n\ge m>N$. -Consider the case where $m=N+1$ and $n=+\infty$. -In this case we have to add up -all the terms all the way out to infinity and have it come up less than -$\epsilon$. - -\bigskip - -Question about -$\displaystyle{\lim{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1}=1?}$ -Solution: Multiply through by $1/n^3$: -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -\lim{n^3\over n^3+n^2-n-1} -=\lim{1\over1+{1\over n}-{1\over n^2}-{1\over n^3}} -=\lim{1\over1+0+0+0}=1 -}$ - -\beginsection{December 30, 2002} - -Page 89, example 1. Show that $f(x)=2x^2+1$ is continuous using the -$\epsilon$-$\delta$ property. -We want to show that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$ when $|x-x_0|<\delta$. -Start by evaluating $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ as follows: -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(x_0)|=|2x^2+1-(2x_0^2+1)|=|2x^2-2x_0^2|=2|x-x0|\cdot|x+x_0| -}$ -\medskip -Ok, I get that, except for maybe the last step that distributes the absolute -value function. The book says, ``We need to get a bound for $|x+x_0|$ that -does not depend on $x$.'' Why? -Well, I think basically it's to get rid of $x^2$, to have a relation that's -linear in $x$. -Ok, onwards. Consider the case of $\delta<1$ which seems pretty typical -since $\delta$ is allowed to get infinitely small. -So $\delta<1$ means that $|x-x_0|<1$. -Now watch this. The book says this means that $|x|<|x_0|+1$. -It's true and here is why. -Suppose $|x|$ is already less than $|x_0|$. -Then it is certainly less than $|x_0|+1$. -Now suppose $|x|$ is greater than $|x_0|$. -Then by $\delta<1$ the difference has to be less than 1. -(I'm impressed by the creativity here. Or is this a common trick to use?) -So now that we have $|x|<|x_0|+1$, then we can put -$|x+x_0|\le|x|+|x_0|<2|x_0|+1$. Whew! -(How? By the triangle inequality and then by adding $|x_0|$ to both sides -of $|x|<|x_0|+1$.) -Now that we have $|x+x_0|<2|x_0|+1$ we can put -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(x_0)|<2|x-x_0|(2|x_0|+1) -}$ -\medskip -with the caveat $\delta<1$. -Now we want $2|x-x_0|(2|x_0|+1)<\epsilon$ which leads to -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -|x-x_0|<{\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)} -}$ -\medskip -Since $|x-x_0|<\delta$ we can choose the following $\delta$: -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -\delta={\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)} -}$ -\medskip -and since $\delta<1$ we have -\medskip -$\displaystyle{ -\delta=\min\left\{1,{\epsilon\over2(2|x_0|+1)}\right\} -}$ -\medskip -This final relation shows that $|x-x_0|<\delta$ implies -$|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$, which is what we wanted in the first place. -(Really? How?) - -\beginsection{December 31, 2002} - -From yesterday: $|x^2-x_0^2|=|x-x_0|\times|x+x_0|$. How? -First, factor it: $x^2-x_0^2=(x-x_0)(x+x_0)$. -Then apply the identity $|AB|=|A|\times|B|$. - -\end diff --git a/170.tex b/170.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f447740..0000000 --- a/170.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,186 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#1} - -\beginsection Prove Corollary 1.32 - -In an incidence geometry two lines are either parallel, -or they intersect in exactly one point. - -\medskip -Solution: Let $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ be two lines in an incidence geometry. -Consider the cardinality of the set $\ell_1\cap\ell_2$. -\medskip -Case 1: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|=0$. By Definition 1.30 the lines are parallel. -\medskip -Case 2: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|\ge2$. By Theorem 1.31 we have $\ell_1=\ell_2$ -and by Definition 1.30 the lines are parallel. -\medskip -Case 3: $|\ell_1\cap\ell_2|=1$. -By Definition 1.13 (ii) every line has at least two points hence -$\ell_1\ne\ell_2$. Then by Definition 1.30 the lines are not parallel. -\medskip -Hence two lines in an incidence geometry are either parallel (case 1 or 2) -or they intersect in exactly one point (case 3, not parallel). - -\beginsection 1. - -Find the Poincare line through $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$. -\medskip -Solution: Let $(x_1,y_1)=(1,2)$ and $(x_2,y_2)=(3,4)$. -Then -$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}=5$$ -and -$$r^2=(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2=20$$ -Hence -$$\ell=\{(x,y)\in H\mid(x-5)^2+y^2=20\}$$ - -\beginsection 8. - -Show by example that there are (at least) three non-collinear points in -the Poincare Plane. -\medskip -Solution: Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,2)$ and $C=(1,1)$. -We need to prove that no line in the Poincare Plane contains $A$, $B$ and $C$. -Let $\ell$ be a type I line in the Poincare Plane such that -$$\ell=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=0\}$$ -Then we have $A,B\in\ell$ and $C\not\in\ell$. -There is a proof in Course Notes 1 that every two distinct points -in the Poincare Plane lie on a unique line. -Therefore $l$ is the only line that contains both $A$ and $B$. -Since $C\not\in\ell$ and $\ell$ is the only line that contains -$A$ and $B$, there can be no line that contains $A$, $B$ and $C$. -Hence $A$, $B$ and $C$ are non-collinear. - -\beginsection 11. - -Find all lines in the Poincare Plane through $(0,1)$ which are -parallel to the type I line ${}_6L$. -\medskip -Solution: The solution set is -$${}_0L\cup\{{}_cL_r\mid c+r\le6,\,c^2+1=r^2\}$$ -Proof: First prove that all lines in the solution set contain $(0,1)$ -and are parallel to ${}_6L$. We have -$${}_0L=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=0\}$$ -hence $(0,1)\in{}_0L$. In addition, ${}_0L\cap{}_6L=\emptyset$ -hence ${}_0L$ and ${}_6L$ are parallel. -Type II lines ${}_cL_r$ such that $c^2+1=r^2$ contain $(0,1)$ by the -Pythagorean Theorem. -In addition, for ${}_cL_r$ we have $x\le c+r$. When $c+r\le 6$ there can be no -intersection with ${}_6L$. -Hence the ${}_cL_r$ in the solution set are parallel to ${}_6L$. -\medskip -Next, let us prove that the solution set is complete. -We have $(0,1)\not\in{}_aL$ for all $a\ne0$. -Hence ${}_0L$ is the only type I line that is a solution. -Type II lines such that $c^2+1\ne r^2$ do not contain $(0,1)$. -Finally, type II lines for which $c^2+1=r^2$ and $c+r>6$ intersect ${}_6L$ at $y^2=12c-35$ and hence -are not parallel to ${}_6L$. - -\beginsection 15. - -Let $S=R^2-\{(0,0)\}$ and $L$ be the set of all Cartesian lines which lie -in $S$. -Show that $\{S,L\}$ is not an incidence geometry. -\medskip -Solution: Cartesian lines that include $\{0,0\}$ do not lie in $S$ -and hence are excluded from $L$. -Consequently there exist distinct points in $S$, such as $(1,0)$ and $(2,0)$, -that do not lie on a line in $L$ because the line passes through the origin. -Hence $\{S,L\}$ is not an abstract geometry which implies that it is not -an incidence geometry either. - - -\beginsection 19. - -(i) In each example list the set of lines. -(a) $PQ$, $PR$, $QS$, $RS$. -(b) $PQ$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. -(c) $PQ$, $PR$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. -(d) $PQR$, $PTV$, $RUV$, $PSU$, $RST$, $QTU$. -(e) $PR$, $PQR$, $PS$, $QS$, $RS$. -(f) $PQ$, $PR$, $PS$, $RS$, $QS$. - -\medskip -(ii) Which of these geometries are abstract geometries? -Pictures (d), (e) and (f) are abstract geometries because in -these pictures every two points lie on some line and there is -no line with only one point. -Picture (a) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line -for $PS$ and no line for $QR$. -Picture (b) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line -for $PR$ and no line for $QR$. -Picture (c) is not an abstract geometry because there is no line -for $QR$. - -\medskip -(iii) Which of these geometries are incidence geometries? -Only (d) and (f) are incidence geometries. -Pictures (a), (b) and (c) are not abstract geometries therefore -they are not incidence geometries. -In (e), $PR$ lies on two lines therefore $PR$ does not -define a unique line hence (e) is not an incidence geometry. - -\beginsection 20. - -Let $\{S,L\}$ be an abstract geometry and assume that -$S_1\subset S$. -We define an $S_1$-line to be any subset of $S_1$ of the form -$l\cap S_1$ where $l$ is a line of $S$ and where $l\cap S_1$ has -at least two points. -Let $L_1$ be the collection of all $S_1$-lines. -Prove that $\{S_1,L_1\}$ is an abstract geometry. -\medskip -Solution: First show that for every two points $A,B\in S_1$ there is -a line $l_1\in L_1$ with $A,B\in l_1$. -Note that since $\{S,L\}$ is an abstract geometry and $S_1\subset S$, -there must exist an $l\in L$ -that contains both $A$ and $B$. -Hence there is a corresponding $l_1$ of the form -$l_1=l\cap S_1$. -Since $A,B\in l$ and $A,B\in S_1$, it follows that $A,B\in l_1$. -\medskip -Next, show that every line $l_1\in L_1$ has at least two points. -By definition every $S_1$-line has at least two points. -Since $L_1$ is the collection of all $S_1$-lines, every -$l_1\in L_1$ has at least two points. - -\beginsection 23. - -Let $\{S_1,L_1\}$ and $\{S_2,L_2\}$ be abstract geometries. -If $S=S_1\cap S_2$ and $L=L_1\cap L_2$ -prove that $\{S,L\}$ is an abstract geometry. -\medskip -Counterexample: $S_1,S_2=\{A,B,C\}$, $L_1=\{\{A,B\},\{A,C\},\{B,C\}\}$, -$L_2=\{\{A,B,C\}\}$. -We have -$$S=\{A,B,C\}$$ -$$L=\{\}$$ -Hence $\{S,L\}$ is not an abstract geometry. - -\beginsection 25. - -There is a finite geometry with 7 points such that each line has exactly 3 -points on it. -Find this geometry. -How many lines are there? -\medskip -Solution: -$$S=\{A,B,C,D,E,F,G\}$$ -$$L=\{\{A,B,C\},\{A,D,E\},\{A,F,G\}, -\{B,D,F\},\{B,E,G\},\{C,D,G\},\{C,E,F\}\}$$ -There are 7 lines. -Proof: -There are $C(7,2)=21$ pairs of distinct points. -We have -$$\eqalign{ -AB,AC,BC&\in\{A,B,C\}\cr -AD,AE,DE&\in\{A,D,E\}\cr -AF,AG,FG&\in\{A,F,G\}\cr -BD,BF,DF&\in\{B,D,F\}\cr -BE,BG,EG&\in\{B,E,G\}\cr -CD,CG,DG&\in\{C,D,G\}\cr -CE,CF,EF&\in\{C,E,F\}\cr -}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/171.tex b/171.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 77a10c5..0000000 --- a/171.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Try out 2.1 - -Verify that $d_T$ as defined in the proposition, satisfies the -three conditions of Definition 2.11 -$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ - -\medskip -(i) Verify that $d(P,Q)\ge0$. Solution: The use of absolute value -ensures that $d_T\ge0$. -\medskip -(ii) Verify that $d(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. Solution: -If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$, and $d_T=0$. -Conversely, if $d_T(P,Q)=0$ then -$$|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=0$$ -Since both addends are nonnegative, the only way for their -sum to be zero is if the addends themselves are zero. -Hence $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$, and therefore $P=Q$. -\medskip -(iii) Verify that $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. Solution: -The absolute value permits us to exchange interior operands. -Hence -$$|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|x_2-x_1|+|y_2-y_1|=d(Q,P)$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/172.tex b/172.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4c7d0ab..0000000 --- a/172.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,515 +0,0 @@ -{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#2} - -\beginsection Proposition 2.27 - -The Cartesian plane ${\cal C}=(R^2,{\cal L}_E)$ with the taxicab -distance is a metric geometry. - -\medskip -Proof: A metric geometry is an incidence geometry -together with a distance function such that every line has a ruler. -It has been already proven that the Cartesian plane is an -incidence geometry. -Therefore, what remains to be proved is that, using the -taxicab distance, every line in the Cartesian Plane has a ruler. -There are two cases that we need to consider. - -\medskip -Case 1: For the vertical line $L_a$ let $f(a,y)=y$. -As a first step, let us show that $f$ is surjective. -The range of $f$ is $R$ so let -$t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. -We want to show that for every $t$ we can find a $y_1$ -such that $f(a,y_1)=t$. -The obvious choice is $y_1=t$. -For $y_1=t$ it follows that $f(a,y_1)=f(a,t)=t$ hence $f$ is surjective. -% -Next we want to show that -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ -% -For $P=(x_1,y_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2)$ we have -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|f(x_1,y_1)-f(x_2,y_2)|=|y_1-y_2|$$ -% -The taxicab distance is -$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ -For a vertical line we have $x_1=x_2$ hence -$$d_T(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|=|f(P)-f(Q)|$$ - -\medskip -Case 2: -For the nonvertical line $L_{m,b}$ let $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$. -As a first step, let us show that $f$ is surjective. -The range of $f$ is $R$ so -let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. -We want to show that for every $t$ we can find an $x_1$ and $y_1$ -such that $f(x_1,y_1)=t$. -We have -$$f(x_1,y_1)=(1+|m|)x_1=t$$ -Solving for $x_1$ we have -$$x_1=t/(1+|m|)$$ -On the Cartesian plane we have -$$y_1=mx_1+b$$ -Substituting for $x_1$ we have -$$y_1=mt/(1+|m|)+b$$ -Now that we have found $x_1$ and $y_1$ we can put -$$f(x_1,y_1)=f\big[t/(1+|m|),mt/(1+|m|)+b\big]=t$$ -Therefore $f$ is surjective. -% -Next we want to show that -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ -% -For $P=(x_1,y_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2)$ we have -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|f(x_1,y_1)-f(x_2,y_2)|=\big|(1+|m|)x_1-(1+|m|)x_2\big|$$ -The quantity $1+|m|$ is always positive so we can extract it from the -absolute value and put -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-f(Q)|&=(1+|m|)|x_1-x_2|\cr -&=|x_1-x_2|+|m||x_1-x_2|\cr -}$$ -On the Cartesian plane we have -$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}$$ -hence -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|x_1-x_2|+\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right||x_1-x_2|\cr -&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|\cr -&=d_T(P,Q)\cr -}$$ - -\medskip -In both cases 1 and 2 we have shown that there is an $f$ that is surjective and -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_T(P,Q)$$ -Hence by Lemma 2.24 we have the result that the Cartesian plane -with a taxicab distance is a metric geometry. - -\beginsection Problem 4. - -In the Euclidean Plane, (i) find the coordinate $(2,3)$ with respect -to the line $x=2$; -(ii) find the coordinate of $(2,3)$ with respect to the line $y=-4x+11$. - -\medskip -Solution: The book says to use the standard ruler function. - -\medskip -(i) The line $x=2$ is the vertical line $L_2$. -The standard ruler function is $f(a,y)=y$. -Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=3$ - -\medskip -(ii) The line $y=-4x+11$ is the nonvertical line $L_{-4,11}$. -The standard ruler function is $f(x,y)=x\sqrt{1+m^2}$. -Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=2\sqrt{17}$. - -\beginsection Problem 5. - -Find the coordinate of $(2,3)$ with respect to the line -$y=-4x+11$ for the Taxicab Plane. - -\medskip -Solution: -The line $y=-4x+11$ is the nonvertical line $L_{-4,11}$. -The standard ruler function is $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$. -Hence the coordinate of $(2,3)$ is $f(2,3)=10$. - -\beginsection Problem 7. - -Find the Poincare distance between -\item{i.} $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$. -\item{ii.} $(2,1)$ and $(4,3)$. - -\medskip -Solution: For case (i) the points are on a type II line. -$$(x_1,y_1)=(1,2)\qquad(x_2,y_2)=(3,4)$$ -$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}={4^2-2^2+3^2-1^2\over2(3-1)} -={16-4+9-1\over4}=5$$ -$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{(1-5)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt5$$ -The Poincare distance is -$$ -\left| -\ln -\left({ -\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1} -\over -\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2} -}\right) -\right| -= -\left| -\ln -\left({ -\displaystyle{1-5+2\sqrt2\over2} -\over -\displaystyle{3-5+2\sqrt2\over4} -}\right) -\right| -\approx0.9624 -$$ - -For case (ii) the points are also on a type II line, as in case (i). -$$(x_1,y_1)=(2,1)\qquad(x_2,y_2)=(4,3)$$ -$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}={3^2-1^2+4^2-2^2\over2(4-2)} -={9-1+16-4\over4}=5$$ -$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{(2-5)^2+1^2}=\sqrt{10}$$ -The Poincare distance is -$$ -\left| -\ln -\left({ -\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1} -\over -\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2} -}\right) -\right| -= -\left| -\ln -\left({ -\displaystyle{2-5+\sqrt{10}\over1} -\over -\displaystyle{4-5+\sqrt{10}\over3} -}\right) -\right| -\approx1.491 -$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Problem 8. - -Show that the function $g:{}_aL\rightarrow R$ given by $g(a,y)=\ln(y)$ is a bijection -and that it satisfies the Ruler Equation. Show that the inverse of $g$ is given by -$g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$. -\medskip -Solution: The Poincare Plane is an incidence geometry. -Knowing this, if we show that $g$ is surjective and satsifies the Ruler Equation, -then by Lemma 2.24 we have that $g$ is a bijection. -Let us begin by showing that $g$ is surjective. -The range of $g$ is $R$ so let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. -We want to show that for every $t$ we can find a $y_1$ such that -$g(a,y_1)=t$. -We have -$$g(a,y_1)=\ln(y_1)=t$$ -Solving for $y_1$ we have -$$y_1=e^t$$ -Now that we have found $y_1$ we can put -$$g(a,e^t)=t$$ -This solution demonstrates that $g$ is surjective. -Now let us show that $g$ satisfies the Ruler Equation. -The Poincare distance for two points on the line ${}_aL$ is -$$d_H(P,Q)=\left|\ln\left({y_2\over y_1}\right)\right|$$ -We have -$$|g(P)-g(Q)|=|\ln y_1-\ln y_2|=|\ln y_2-\ln y_1|=\left|\ln\left({y_2\over y_1}\right)\right| -=d_H(P,Q)$$ -Therefore $g$ satisfies the Ruler Equation and by Lemma 2.24 we have $g$ is surjective. -Finally, let us show that the inverse of $g$ is given by -$g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$. -Let $P=(a,y_1)$. We have -$$g^{-1}(g(P))=g^{-1}(\ln y_1)=(a,y_1)=P$$ -Hence $g^{-1}(t)=(a,e^t)$ is the inverse of $g(a,y)=\ln(y)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Problem 10. - -Find a point $P$ on the line $L_{2,-3}$ in the Taxicab Plane whose coordinate is $-2$. -\medskip -Solution: The standard ruler for the line is -$$f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$$ -We have $f(P)=-2$, $m=2$, and $b=-3$. -From the standard ruler we have -$$-2=(1+|2|)x$$ -Solving for $x$ yields -$$x=-2/3$$ -Now solve for $y$ to obtain -$$y=mx+b=(2)(-2/3)-3=-13/3$$ -Therefore $P=(-2/3,-13/3)$. - -\beginsection Problem 11. - -Find a point $P$ on the line ${}_{-3}L_{\sqrt7}$ in the Poincare Plane -whose coordinate is $\ln2$. -\medskip -Solution: The standard ruler for the line is -$$f(x,y)=\ln\left({x-c+r\over y}\right)$$ -We have $f(P)=\ln2$, $c=-3$, and $r=\sqrt7$. -From the standard ruler we have -$$\ln2=\ln\left({x+3+\sqrt7\over y}\right)$$ -Solving for $x$ we have -$$x=2y-3-\sqrt7$$ -Next, use the equation for $r$ to solve for $y$. We have -$$0=(x-c)^2+y^2-r^2=(2y-\sqrt7)^2+y^2-7 -=5y^2-4\sqrt7y$$ -The solution $y=0$ is not on the Poincare Plane. -Instead, divide through by $y$ and obtain -$$0=5y-4\sqrt7$$ -Hence we have -$$y={4\sqrt7\over5}$$ -Now solve for $x$. -$$x=2y-3-\sqrt7={8\sqrt7\over5}-3-\sqrt7={3\sqrt7\over5}-3$$ -Therefore $P=(3\sqrt7/5-3,4\sqrt7/5)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Problem 14. - -We shall define a new distance $d^*$ on $R^2$ by using $d_E$. -Specifically: -$$d^*(P,Q)=\cases{ -d_E(P,Q) & if $d_E(P,Q)\le1$ (case 1)\cr -1 & if $d_E(P,Q)>1$ (case 2)\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 14. (i) - -Prove that $d^*$ is a distance function. -\medskip -Solution: We have $d^*(P,Q)\in R$ for both cases 1 and 2 which is necessary -for a distance function. -Next, verify conditions (i), (ii), (iii) -of Definition 2.11. - -\item{(i)} $d^*(P,Q)\ge0$ - -True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. - -True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ implies $d^*(P,Q)\ge0$. - -\item{(ii)} $d^*(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$ - -True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. - -True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ implies $d_E(P,Q)\ge1$ -which implies $P\ne Q$. - - -\item{(iii)} $d^*(P,Q)=d^*(Q,P)$ - -True for case 1 by definition of $d_E$. - -True for case 2 because $d^*(P,Q)=1$ and $d^*(Q,P)=1$. - -\beginsection 14. (ii) - -Find and sketch all points $P\in R^2$ such that $d^*((0,0),P)\le2$. -\medskip -Solution: The solution set $\{P\}$ is all $R^2$ since by definition $d^*(P,Q)\le1$. - -\beginsection 14. (iii) - -Find and sketch all points $P\in R^2$ such that $d^*((0,0),P)=2$. -\medskip -Solution: The solution set $\{P\}$ is the empty set since by definition $d^*(P,Q)\le1$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Problem 17. (extra credit) - -If $\{S,L,d\}$ is a metric geometry and $P\in S$, prove that for any $r>0$ -there is a point in $S$ at distance $r$ from $P$. -\medskip -Solution: A metric geometry implies -the existence of a ruler $f$. -Define $t\in R$ such that $t=f(P)-r$. Then we have -$$f(P)-t=r$$ -Since $r>0$ we have $|r|=r$ so we can write -$$|f(P)-t|=r$$ -A ruler is a bijection hence for any $t\in R$ we can find a $Q\in S$ such that -$$f(Q)=t$$ -Hence -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=r$$ -By the ruler equation we have -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d(P,Q)=r$$ -Hence for every $r>0$ there is a $Q\in S$ that $d(P,Q)=r$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Problem 18. - -Define the max distance (or supremum distance), $d_S$, on $R^2$ by -$$d_S(P,Q)=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}$$ -where $P=(x_1,y_1)$, $Q=(x_2,y_2)$. - -\beginsection 18. (i) - -Show that $d_S$ is a distance function. -\medskip -Solution: Note that $d_S(P,Q)\in R$ which is necessary for a distance function. -Now verify conditions (i), (ii) and (iii) of Definition 2.11. - -\item{(i)} Verify that $d(P,Q)\ge0$. -True because $d(P,Q)$ is always the absolute value of something, -i.e., either $d_S(P,Q)=|x_1-y_1|$ or $d(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$. - -\item{(ii)} Verify that $d_S(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. -If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$ and $y_1=y_2$. -Then by computation we have $d_S(P,Q)=0$. -Therefore $P=Q$ implies that $d_S(P,Q)=0$. -Now let us prove the converse. -Let $d_S(P,Q)=0$. -Then $|x_1-x_2|=0$ and $|y_1-y_2|=0$. -Hence $x_1=x_2$ and $y_1=y_2$ from which it follows that $P=Q$. -Therefore $d_S(P,Q)=0$ implies that $P=Q$. - -\item{(iii)} Verify that $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. -We have $|x_1-x_2|=|x_2-x_1|$ and $|y_1-y_2|=|y_2-y_1|$. Hence -$$d(P,Q)=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}=max\{|x_2-x_1|,|y_2-y_1|\}=d(Q,P)$$ - -\beginsection 18. (ii) - -Show that $\{R^2,L_E,d_S\}$ is a metric geometry. -\medskip -Solution: We know already that $\{R^2,L_E\}$ is an incidence geometry. -Now, using $d_S$, we need to show that every line $l\in L_E$ has a ruler. -Let us begin by considering a vertical line. -Let $P$ and $Q$ lie on the vertical line $L_{a}$. -Then $x_1=x_2$ which leads to $d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$. -By the ruler equation we have -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$$ -It follows that the ruler is $f(a,y)=y$ -which is a standard ruler. -Now let us consider nonvertical lines of the form $L_{m,b}$. -We define the following ruler. -$$f(x,y)=\cases{ -y,&$|m|\ge1$\cr -x,&$|m|<1$\cr -}$$ -Note that $f$ is a standard ruler in both cases and is therefore bijective. -For $|m|\ge1$ we have -$$\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right|\ge1$$ -which leads to -$$|y1-y_2|\ge|x_1-x_2|$$ -Hence $d_S(P,Q)=|y_1-y_2|$ for $|m|\ge1$. -% -For $|m|<1$ we have -$$\left|{y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}\right|<1$$ -which leads to -$$|y1-y_2|<|x_1-x_2|$$ -Hence $d_S(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|$ for $|m|<1$. -Putting it all together we have -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-F(Q)|=|y_1-y_2|=d_S(P,Q),&\qquad|m|\ge1\cr -|f(P)-F(Q)|=|x_1-x_2|=d_S(P,Q),&\qquad|m|<1\cr -}$$ -hence $f(x,y)$ is indeed a ruler. -Therefore $\{R^2,L_E,d_S\}$ is a metric geometry. - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 19. - -In a metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ if $P\in S$ and $r>0$, then the circle -with center $P$ and radius $r$ is $C=\{Q\in S\mid d(P,Q)=r\}$. -Draw a picture of the circle of radius 1 and center $(0,0)$ in the -$R^2$ plane for each of the distances $d_E$, $d_T$, and $d_S$. - -\medskip -For $d_E$ we have -$$d_E(P,Q)=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}=\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}=1$$ -In this case the drawing is a unit circle centered about the origin. - -\medskip -For $d_T$ we have -$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|x_2|+|y_2|=1$$ -In this case the drawing is a diamond centered about -the origin with vertices at $(1,0)$, $(0,1)$, -$(-1,0)$, and $(0,-1)$. - -\medskip -For $d_S$ we have -$$d_S=max\{|x_1-x_2|,|y_1-y_2|\}=max\{|x_2|,|y_2|\}=1$$ -In this case the drawing is a square centered about the origin -with vertices at $(1,1)$, $(-1,1)$, $(-1,-1)$, and $(1,-1)$. - -\medskip -A scanned image in PDF format can be found in the digital dropbox. - -\beginsection 20. (extra credit) - -Let $\{S,L,d\}$ be a metric geometry, let $P\in S$, let $l\in L$ with $P\in l$, -and let $C$ be a circle with center $P$. -Prove that $l\cap C$ contains exactly two points. - -\medskip -Let $r\in R$, $r>0$ be the radius of the circle. -Then $C=\{Q\in S\mid d(P,Q)=r\}$. -Since $\{S,L,d\}$ is a metric geometry, there exists a ruler $f$ for $l$. -Since $f$ is a bijection on $l$ we have that $f$ is both surjectve -and injective. -By the surjective property we can always find -a $Q\in l$ -and a $T\in l$ such that -$$\eqalign{ -f(P)-f(Q)&=r\cr -f(P)-f(T)&=-r\cr -}$$ -%By subtraction -%we get $f(T)-f(Q)=2r$ proving that $Q\ne T$. -Next, take the absolute value of both sides. -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|r|\cr -|f(P)-f(T)|&=|r|\cr -}$$ -Since $r>0$ we can drop the absolute value around $r$. -Now, by the ruler equation we have -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-f(Q)|&=d(P,Q)=r\cr -|f(P)-f(T)|&=d(P,T)=r\cr -}$$ -From this we conclude that $Q,T\in C$. -Therefore $Q,T\in l\cap C$. -Next we want to show that any point in $l\cap C$ is either $Q$ or $T$. -Let $W\in l\cap C$. -It follows that -$$|f(P)-f(W)|=d(P,W)=r$$ -We have two cases. Either $f(P)-f(W)=r$ or $f(P)-f(W)=-r$. -If $f(P)-f(W)=r$ then $f(W)=f(Q)$ which implies that $W=Q$ -by the injective property of $f$. -Similarly, if $f(P)-f(W)=-r$ then $f(W)=f(T)$ which implies that $W=T$. -Therefore $l\cap C=\{Q,T\}$ which contains exactly two points. - -\beginsection 21. - -Find the circle of radius 1 with center $(0,e)$ in the Poincare Plane. -\medskip -Solution: Let $P=(0,e)$. Then the circle is the set of points -$$\{Q\in H\mid d_H(P,Q)=1\}$$ -When $P$ and $Q$ lie on a type II line we have -$$d_H(P,Q)=\left|\ln\left( -{\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}} -\right)\right|=1 -$$ -Hence -$${\displaystyle{x_1-c+r\over y_1}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}}=e$$ -For $x_1=0$ and $y_1=e$ we have -$${\displaystyle{-c+r\over e}\over\displaystyle{x_2-c+r\over y_2}}=e$$ -Hence -$${-c+r\over e^2}={x_2-c+r\over y_2}$$ -It follows that the equation of a circle in the Poincare Plane is -$$\left({-c+r\over e^2}\right)y_2=x_2-c+r$$ - -Now let us consider the Euclidean Plane. -We deduce that the top of the circle is at $Q=(0,e^2)$ and the bottom -of the circle is at $T=(0,1)$, i.e., -$$\eqalign{ -|f(P)-f(Q)|&=|\ln e-\ln e^2|=1\cr -|f(P)-f(T)|&=|\ln e-\ln 1|=1\cr -}$$ -Therefore on the Euclidean Plane the radius of the circle is -$${Q(y)-T(y)\over2}={e^2-1\over2}$$ -and the $y$-coordinate of the center of the circle is -$$Q(y)+{Q(y)-T(y)\over2}=1+{e^2-1\over2}={e^2+1\over2}$$ -Hence the equation of the circle is -$$x^2+\left(y-{e^2+1\over2}\right)^2=\left({e^2-1\over2}\right)^2$$ -Solving for $x^2$ we have -$$x^2=\left({e^2-1\over2}\right)^2-y^2+(e^2+1)y-\left({e^2+1\over2}\right)^2$$ -which simplifies to -$$x^2=-y^2+(e^2+1)y-e^2$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/173.tex b/173.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f7624da..0000000 --- a/173.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#1} - -\beginsection Question A1. - -$$\int_0^{1/2}(1+x+x^2+x^3)\,dx -=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{1/2} -={131\over192}\approx0.6823$$ - -\beginsection Question A2. - -$$\int_0^{1/2}\left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty x^k\right)\,dx -=\int_0^{1/2}{1\over1-x}\,dx -=-\ln(1-x)\bigg|_0^{1/2}=\ln 2 -$$ - -\beginsection Question A3. - -$$\int_0^\pi\sin^2x\,dx -=\int_0^\pi\left({1-\cos2x\over2}\right)\,dx -=\left({x\over2}-{\sin2x\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi={\pi\over2} -$$ - -\beginsection Question A4. - -Find $f(x)$ and $a$ such that -$$6+\int_a^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt=2x$$ -\medskip -Solution: If $x=a$ then we get $6=2a$ therefore $a=3$ -Differentiating both sides we get $f(t)/t^2=2$, therefore $f(t)=2t^2$. -$$6+\int_3^x 2\,dt=6+2t\bigg|_3^x=6+2x-6=2x$$ - -\beginsection Question A5. - -$$\int_0^1\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx={x\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sin^{-1}x\over2}\bigg|_0^1={\pi\over4}$$ - -\beginsection Question A6. - -Use the substitution $u=1-x^2$ to evaluate -$$\int_0^1x\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx$$ -Solution: For $u=1-x^2$ we have $du=-2x\,dx$ hence $dx=-du/2x$ which is good -because the $x$ term will cancel out. -The limits of integration become $u(0)=1$, $u(1)=0$. -$$\int_0^1x\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx=-{1\over2}\int_1^0\sqrt u\,du= -\left(-{u^{3/2}\over3}\right)\bigg|_1^0={1\over3}$$ - -\beginsection Question A7. - -Use the substitution $u=1-x^2$ to evaluate -$$\int_0^1x^3\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx$$ -Solution: The trick is $x^3=x(1-u)$. -$$\int_0^1x^3\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx=-{1\over2}\int_1^0(1-u)\sqrt u\,du -=-{1\over2}\left({2\over3}u^{3/2}-{2\over5}u^{5/2}\right)\bigg|_1^0={2\over15}$$ - -\beginsection Question A8. - -Evaluate exactly -$$\int_0^{5/2}\lfloor x\rfloor\,dx$$ -The solution is a sum of rectangles (height) times (width). -$$\int_0^{5/2}\lfloor x\rfloor\,dx=(0)(1)+(1)(1)+(2)(1/2)=2$$ - -\beginsection Question B1. - -Sum of rectangles again but the widths are more complicated. -The width of the first rectangle is $1$, -the width of the second rectangle is $\sqrt2-1$, -the width of the third rectangle is $\sqrt3-\sqrt2$, and so on. -$$\int_0^3\lfloor x^2\rfloor\,dx -=\sum_{k=0}^8k(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt k) -\approx7.694$$ - -\beginsection Question B2. - -Find $f(x)$ and positive $a$ such that -$${5\over2}+\int_a^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt+\int_{2a}^x{f(t)\over t^2}\,dt=x^2$$ -Solution: Try $f(t)=bt^3$. -$${5\over2}+\int_a^xbt\,dt+\int_{2a}^xbt\,dt -={5\over2}+\left({bt^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_a^x+\left({bt^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_{2a}^x -={5\over2}+bx^2-{5\over2}a^2b=x^2$$ -The solution is $b=1$ and $a=1$. -$$f(t)=t^3,\qquad a=1$$ - - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/174.tex b/174.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b1f4d2e..0000000 --- a/174.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -{\it George Weigt -- Homework \#2} - -\beginsection Question A1. - -$$\int_0^\pi\cos^2x\,dx=\int_0^\pi{1+\cos2x\over2}\,dx -=\left({x\over2}+{\sin 2x\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi -={\pi\over2}$$ - -\beginsection Question A2. - -$$g(x)=\lfloor x\rfloor-2\lfloor x/2\rfloor$$ -Sketch the graph of $g(x)$ for $0\le x\le5$. - -$g(0)=0-0=0$ - -$g(1)=1-0=1$ - -$g(2)=2-2=0$ - -$g(3)=3-2=1$ - -$g(4)=4-4=0$ - -$g(5)=5-4=1$ - -{\obeylines\obeyspaces\tt -\ **** **** * - - -**** **** **** -0 1 2 3 4 5 -} - -\beginsection Question A3. - -$$\int_0^2g(x)\,dx=1$$ - -\beginsection Question A4. - -Integration by parts. Evaluate -$$\int_0^1\ln x\,dx$$ -\medskip -Solution: Let $u=\ln x$ and $dv=dx$. Then $du=dx/x$ and $v=x$ hence -$$\int\ln x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du=x\ln x-\int x\cdot{dx\over x}=x\ln x-x+C$$ -Then -$$(x\ln x-x+C)\bigg|_0^1=-1$$ - -\beginsection Question A5. - -Integration by parts. Evaluate -$$\int_0^1x\ln x\,dx$$ -\medskip -Solution: Let $u=\ln x$ and $dv=x\,dx$. -Then $du=dx/x$ and $v=x^2/2$ hence -$$\int x\ln x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du={x^2\ln x\over2}-{x^2\over4}+C$$ -Then -$$\left({x^2\ln x\over2}-{x^2\over4}+C\right)\bigg|_0^1=-{1\over4}$$ - -\beginsection Question A6. - -Integration by parts. Evaluate -$$\int_0^1\tan^{-1}x\,dx$$ -\medskip -Solution: Let $u=\tan^{-1}x$ and $dv=dx$. -Then -$$du={1\over x^2+1}\,dx,\qquad v=x$$ -Hence -$$\int\tan^{-1}x\,dx=uv-\int v\,du=x\tan^{-1}x-\int{x\over x^2+1}\,dx$$ -Use the substitution $y=x^2+1$. Then $dy=2x\,dx$ hence $dx=dy/2x$. -We have -$$\int{x\over x^2+1}\,dx=\int{x\over y}\cdot{dy\over2x} -={1\over2}\int {dy\over y}={1\over2}\ln y={1\over2}\ln(x^2+1)=\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}$$ -Therefore -$$\int\tan^{-1}x\,dx=x\tan^{-1}x-\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}+C$$ -We have -$$\int_0^1\tan^{-1}x\,dx=\left(x\tan^{-1}x-\ln\sqrt{x^2+1}+C\right)\bigg|_0^1 -={\pi\over4}-\ln \sqrt2$$ - -\beginsection Question A7. - -Evaluate the double integral -$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ -where $D$ is the region in the $xy$-plane given by -$$D=\{(x,y)\mid0\le x\le1,\,2\le y\le3\}$$ -\medskip -Solution: When the region $D$ is a rectangle, as it is here, we do not -have to parameterize the limits of integration. -First, integrate over $x$. -$$\int_0^1(x^2+y^2)\,dx=\left({x^3\over3}+xy^2\right)\bigg|_0^1={1\over3}+y^2$$ -Now integrate the result over $y$. -$$\int_2^3\left({1\over3}+y^2\right)\,dy=\left({y\over3}+{y^3\over3}\right)\bigg|_2^3 -={3\over3}+{27\over3}-{2\over3}-{8\over3}={20\over3}$$ -Therefore -$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy={20\over3}$$ - -\beginsection Question A8. - -Evaluate the double integral -$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ -where $D$ is the region in the $xy$-plane -bounded by the line $y=x$ and $y=x^2$. -\medskip -Solution: For each $x$, integrate $y$ from $x^2$ to $x$. -$$\int_{x^2}^x(x^2+y^2)\,dy=\left(yx^2+{y^3\over3}\right)\bigg|_{y=x^2}^{y=x}= -x^3+{x^3\over3}-x^4-{x^6\over3}$$ -$$\int_0^1\left({4x^3\over3}-x^4-{x^6\over3}\right)\,dx -=\left({x^4\over3}-{x^5\over5}-{x^7\over21}\right)\bigg|_0^1 -={1\over3}-{1\over5}-{1\over21}={3\over35}$$ -Therefore -$$\int\!\!\int_D(x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy={3\over35}$$ - -\beginsection Question B1. - -Evaluate exactly -$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx$$ -\medskip -Solution: The trick is to use to polar coordinates. -$$\eqalign{ -\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx\right)^2 -&=\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx\right) -\left(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-y^2}\,dy\right)\cr -% -&=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} -e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\,dx\,dy\cr -% -&=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^\infty re^{-r^2}\,dr\,d\theta\cr -&=\int_0^{2\pi}\left(-{e^{-r^2}\over2}\bigg|_0^\infty\right)\,d\theta\cr -&=\int_0^{2\pi}{1\over2}\,d\theta\cr -&={\theta\over2}\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr -&=\pi -}$$ -Therefore -$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-x^2}\,dx=\sqrt\pi$$ - -\beginsection Question B2. - -Let $f(x)$ be a continuous function. Define -$$J(a)={1\over2}\int_0^a(a-x)^2f(x)\,dx$$ -Find $dJ(a)/da$ and $d^2J(a)/da^2$. -\medskip -Solution: Expanding the quadratic term we have -$$J(a)={a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx-a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx+{1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx$$ -Then -$$\eqalign{ -{dJ(a)\over da}&= -{d\over da}\left({a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) --{d\over da}\left(a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right) -+{d\over da}\left({1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx\right)\cr -% -}$$ -Now work out the derivatives one at a time. -$${d\over da}\left({a^2\over2}\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) -=a\int_0^af(x)\,dx+{a^2\over2}f(a)$$ -$$-{d\over da}\left(a\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right) -=-\int_0^axf(x)\,dx-a^2f(a)$$ -$${d\over da}\left({1\over2}\int_0^ax^2f(x)\,dx\right) -={a^2\over2}f(a)$$ -Note that the $a^2$ terms cancel. Putting it all together we have -$${dJ(a)\over da}=a\int_0^af(x)\,dx-\int_0^axf(x)\,dx -=\int_0^a(a-x)f(x)\,dx$$ -Next, for the second derivative we have -$$\eqalign{ -{d^2J(a)\over da^2}&={d\over da}\left(a\int_0^af(x)\,dx\right) --{d\over da}\left(\int_0^axf(x)\,dx\right)\cr -&=\int_0^af(x)\,dx+af(a)-af(a)\cr -&=\int_0^af(x)\,dx -}$$ - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/175.tex b/175.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 101eab9..0000000 --- a/175.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#3} - -\beginsection Problem 6. - -Find the coordinates in $\cal H$ of $(2,3)$ (i) with respect to the -line $(x-1)^2+y^2=10$; (ii) with respect to the line $x=2$. - -\medskip\noindent -(i) By inspection we have $c=1$ and $r=\sqrt{10}$ hence the line -is the type II line ${}_1L_{\sqrt{10}}$. -Using the standard ruler for this line we have -$$f(2,3)=\ln\left({2-1+\sqrt{10}\over 3}\right) -\approx0.32745$$ -(ii) The line $x=2$ corresponds to the type I line ${}_2L$. -Note that $(2,3)$ is indeed on this line. -We have -$$f(2,3)=\ln3\approx1.09861$$ - -\beginsection Problem 11. - -Find a point $P$ on the line ${}_{-3}L_{\sqrt7}$ in the Poincare Plane -whose coordinate is $\ln2$. -\medskip -Solution: We have $c=-3$, $r=\sqrt7$ and $t=\ln2$. Hence -$$x_0=r\tanh(t)+c=\sqrt7\left({2-1/2\over2+1/2}\right)-3={3\sqrt7\over5}-3$$ -$$y_0=r\mathop{\rm sech}(t)=\sqrt7\left({2\over2+1/2}\right)={4\sqrt7\over5}$$ -Therefore $P=(3\sqrt7/5-3,4\sqrt7/5)$. - -\beginsection Problem 1. - -In the Euclidean Plane find a ruler $f$ with $f(P)=0$ and $f(Q)>0$ for -the given pair -\item{i.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(2,-5)$ -\item{ii.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(4,0)$. - -\medskip\noindent -(i) We have $x_1=x_2$ so this is a vertical line and the standard ruler is -$$f(a,y)=y$$ -We have $f(P)=3$, $f(Q)=-5$. -Since $f(Q)0$ for -the given pair -\item{i.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(2,1)$ -\item{ii.} $P=(2,3)$, $Q=(-1,6)$. - -\medskip\noindent -(i) -$$f(a,y)=\ln y,\qquad f(P)=\ln3,\qquad f(Q)=\ln1=0$$ -The ruler we seek is -$$f(a,y)=\ln3-\ln y=\ln{3\over y}$$ -(ii) For $x_1=2$, $y_1=3$, $x_2=-1$, and $y_2=6$ we have -$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)} -={36-9+1-4\over2(-1-2)}=-4$$ -$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}=\sqrt{36+9}=3\sqrt{5}$$ -Using the standard ruler -$$f(P)=\ln\left({x_1-c+r\over y_1}\right) -=\ln\left({2+4+3\sqrt5\over3}\right) -=\ln(2+\sqrt5)\approx1.4436$$ -$$f(Q)=\ln\left({x_1-c+r\over y_1}\right) -=\ln\left({-1+4+3\sqrt5\over6}\right) -=\ln\left({1+\sqrt5\over2}\right)\approx0.4812$$ -The ruler we seek is -$$f(x,y)=\ln(2+\sqrt5)-\ln\left({x+4+3\sqrt5\over y}\right) -%=\ln\left[{y(2+\sqrt5)\over x+4+3\sqrt5}\right] -$$ - -\beginsection Problem 4. - -Let $P$ and $Q$ be points in a metric geometry. -Show that there is a point $M$ such that $M\in\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q$ -and $d(P,M)=d(M,Q)$. -\medskip -Solution: In a metric geometry there exists a ruler $f$. -Let $t\in R$ such that -$$f(P)-f(Q)=t\eqno(1)$$ -Because $f$ is surjective and $t/2\in R$, there must be a point $M$ on -the line $\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q$ -such that -$$f(P)-f(M)=t/2\eqno(2)$$ -Subtract equation (2) from equation (1) and obtain -$$f(M)-f(Q)=t/2$$ -Hence -$$f(P)-f(M)=f(M)-f(Q)$$ -Take the absolute value of both sides to obtain -$$|f(P)-f(M)|=|f(M)-f(Q)|$$ -Therefore by the ruler equation we have -$$d(P,M)=d(M,Q)$$ - -\beginsection Problem 5. - -Prove that a line in a metric geometry has infinitely many points. -\medskip -Solution: In a metric geometry there exists a ruler $f$ -for every line. -By the bijective property of $f$ there is a one-to-one -correspondence between the set of points on a line -and the set of real numbers. -Since there are an infinite number of reals, there -must be an infinite number of points on every line. - -\beginsection Problem 5. - -Show that the ruler in Proposition 3.1.4 is a coordinate system with $A$ -as origin and $B$ positive. -\medskip -Solution: The parametric equation for the line is -$$X=A+t(B-A)$$ -For $X=A$ we have $t=0$. -Then from the ruler in Proposition 3.1.4 we have -$$t\,\|A-B\|=0\,\|A-B\|=0$$ -For $X=B$ we have $t=1$ hence -$$t\,\|A-B\|=1\,\|A-B\|>0$$ - -\beginsection Problem 7. - -Prove that the Taxicab distance $d_T$ satisfies the triangle inequality. -\medskip -Solution: The Taxicab distance is -$$d_T(P,Q)=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|$$ -Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$, and $C=(x_3,y_3)$. -A basic property of absolute value is that $|a+b|\le|a|+|b|$. -Hence we have -$$\eqalign{ -|x_1-x_3|\le|x_1-x_2|+|x_2-x_3|\cr -|y_1-y_3|\le|y_1-y_2|+|y_2-y_3|\cr -}$$ -Adding the above equations we have -$$|x_1-x_3|+|y_1-y_3|\le|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|+|x_2-x_3|+|y_2-y_3|$$ -Therefore -$$d_T(A,C)\le d_T(A,B)+d_T(B,C)$$ - -\beginsection Problem 9. - -Define a function $d_F$ for points $P$ and $Q$ in $R^2$ by -$$d_F(P,Q)=\cases{ -0 & if $P=Q$\cr -d_E(P,Q) & if $L_{PQ}$ is not vertical\cr -3d_E(P,Q) & if $L_{PQ}$ is vertical\cr -}$$ -{\bf a.} Prove that $d_F$ is a distance function on $R^2$ -and that $\{R^2,{\cal L}_E,d_F\}$ is a metric geometry. - -\medskip -Solution: It is already known that $d_E$ is a distance function -and has a ruler. -Therefore we shall only check $d_F$ for the case of vertical lines. - -\medskip -First, verify that $3d_E$ -satisfies the conditions for a distance function. -\item{(i)} $3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. -We have $d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. Multiply both sides by three to obtain -$3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. - -\item{(ii)} $3d_E(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. -If $P=Q$ then $P$ and $Q$ are not on any line. -That is why there is the explicit $P=Q$ case in the definition of $d_F$. -Hence by definition of $d_F$, $P=Q$ implies $d_F(P,Q)=0$. -Now let us consider the converse. -If $P$ and $Q$ are on a vertical line then $P\ne Q$ therefore we must have -$3d_E(P,Q)\ne0$. -This condition is ensured because it is already true that $d_E(P,Q)\ge0$ when $P\ne Q$. -Multiply both sides by three to obtain $3d_E(P,Q)\ge0$. - -\item{(iii)} $3d_E(P,Q)=3d_E(Q,P)$. -It is already true that $d_E(P,Q)=d_E(Q,P)$. Multiply both sides -by three to obtain $3d_E(P,Q)=3d_E(Q,P)$ - -\medskip -To show that this is a metric geometry, we need to show that every vertical -line has a ruler. -Let $f(a,y)=3y$. -Let $t\in R$ be an arbitrary real number. -We need to find a point $P=(x_1,y_1)$ such that $f(P)=t$. -The solution is $P(x_1,t/3)$ -hence $f$ is surjective. -Next, for vertical lines we have -$$3d_E(P,Q)=3\sqrt{(y_1-y_2)^2}=3|y_1-y_2|$$ -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=|3y_1-3y_2|=3|y_1-y_2|=3d_E(P,Q)$$ -Hence $f(a,y)=3y$ preserves the distance between points. -Since $f$ is surjective and preserves the distance between points, it is a ruler. - -\medskip -Therefore, since $d_F$ is a distance function and a ruler exists, -we have $\{R^2,{\cal L}_E,d_F\}$ is a metric geometry. - -\bigskip\noindent -{\bf b.} Prove that the triangle inequality is not satisfied for this distance, $d_F$. -\medskip -Solution: Let $A=(0,0)$, $B=(1,0)$, and $C=(0,1)$. -Then -$$\eqalign{ -d(A,B)&=1\cr -d(B,C)&=\sqrt2\cr -d(A,C)&=3\cr -}$$ -We have $3>1+\sqrt2$ hence -$$d(A,C)\not\le d(A,B)+d(B,C)$$ -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/176.tex b/176.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7a91a7f..0000000 --- a/176.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -\noindent{\it 176.tex} - -\beginsection Try out 4.1 - -Write the meanings of $a*b*c$ and $a*b*d$ from Definition 4.1 -and show that neither $cb>c$ implies $a>b>d$. -In this case, $b$ is greater than both $c$ and $d$. -Hence $b$ is not between $c$ and $d$. -Therefore $ca>b$. Then by $A{-}B{-}C$ we must have $a>b>c$, hence $x>a>c$. -This implies $X{-}A{-}C$ which in turn implies -$X\not\in\overline{AC}$ which contradicts the assumption. -% -Hence for any $X\in\overrightarrow{AC}$ we must also have $X\in\overrightarrow{AB}$. -Therefore $\overrightarrow{AC}\subset\overrightarrow{AB}$. - -\medskip\noindent -\item{2.} As above. - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/177.tex b/177.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5dfa73a..0000000 --- a/177.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection Try out 4.3 - -Show that the function $t\mapsto c+r\tanh(t)$ -is a strictly increasing function by -showing that its derivative is strictly positive. - -\medskip\noindent -We have -$${d(\sinh t)\over dt}=\cosh t,\qquad{d(\cosh t)\over dt}=\sinh t$$ -%We have -%$$\tanh t={e^t-e^{-t}\over e^t+e^{-t}}={e^t\over e^t+e^{-t}}-{e^{-t}\over e^t+e^{-t}} -%={1\over1+e^{-2t}}-{1\over e^{2t}+1}$$ -Hence -$${d\tanh t\over dt}={d\left(\displaystyle{\sinh t\over\cosh t}\right)\over dt} -=(\cosh t)(\cosh t)^{-1}-(\sinh t)^2(\cosh t)^{-2} -=(\cosh t)^{-2}[(\cosh t)^2-(\sinh t)^2]={1\over (\cosh t)^2}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/178.tex b/178.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 73acaec..0000000 --- a/178.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,268 +0,0 @@ -\noindent{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#4} - -\beginsection Page 51, problem 3. - -If $A=(4,7)$, $B=(1,1)$, and $C=(2,3)$ prove that $A{-}C{-}B$ in the Taxicab Plane. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -First, show that $A$, $B$, and $C$ are collinear by showing -$C\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. -$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}={1-7\over1-4}=2,\qquad b=y_2-mx_2=1-2=-1$$ -Hence -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=L_{2,-1}$. -Verify that $C=(2,3)$ satisfies the equation of the line $L_{2,-1}$. -$$y=mx+b,\qquad 3=2(2)-1$$ -Therefore $C\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. -Next, use the standard ruler for the Taxicab plane $f(x,y)=(1+|m|)x$ to obtain -$$\eqalign{ -f(A)&=f(4,7)=12\cr -f(C)&=f(2,3)=6\cr -f(B)&=f(1,1)=3\cr -}$$ -We have $12*6*3$ therefore $A{-}C{-}B$. - -\beginsection Page 52, problem 6. - -If $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$ in a metric geometry, prove that -$\{A,B,C,D\}$ is a collinear set. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: Let $\ell=\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. -By definition we have $A{-}B{-}C$ and $A{-}B{-}D$ -hence $C\in\ell$ and $D\in\ell$. -Therefore $\{A,B,C,D\}\in\ell$ which means that it is a collinear set. - -\beginsection Page 52, problem 7. - -Prove that if $A{-}B{-}C$ and $B{-}C{-}D$ in a metric geometry, -then $A{-}B{-}D$ and $A{-}C{-}D$ also so that $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: Let $\ell=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. -Then $A{-}B{-}C$ and $B{-}C{-}D$ imply that $A,D\in\ell$ -therefore $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are collinear. -Next, there are two cases to consider. -\item{i.} If $f(A)f(B)>f(C)$ then by $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $f(B)>f(C)>f(D)$. - -\noindent -Hence $f(A)*f(B)*f(D)$ and $f(A)*f(C)*f(D)$. -Therefore $A{-}B{-}D$ and $A{-}C{-}D$. -Now we have all four betweeness cases hence $A{-}B{-}C{-}D$. - -\beginsection Page 52, problem 10. - -In the Taxicab Plane, find three points $A$, $B$, $C$ which are not collinear -but $d_T(A,C)=d_T(A,B)+d_T(B,C)$. This problem shows why the definition of -between requires collinear points. - -\medskip\noindent -Solution: $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,0)$, $C=(1,0)$. - -\beginsection Page 58, problem 1. - -Complete the solution of Example 3.3.1. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$ and $B=(x_2,y_2)$ be on the type II line ${}_cL_r$ -in the Poincare plane. -Show that $C=(x,y)\in{}_cL_r$ and $x_1\le x\le x_2$ implies that $C\in\overline{AB}$. -\medskip\noindent -There are three cases to consider. -\item{i.} If $x=x_1$ then $C=A$ hence $C\in\overline{AB}$. -\item{ii.} If $x=x_2$ then $C=B$ hence $C\in\overline{AB}$. -\item{iii.} Otherwise let $f(A)=t_1$, $f(B)=t_2$, and $f(C)=t$. -We have -$$x_1=c+r\tanh t_1,\qquad x=c+r\tanh t,\qquad x_2=c+r\tanh t_2$$ -Then $x_11$. -\par -\noindent -Therefore -$$\overrightarrow{AB}\subset\{C\in R^2\mid C=A+t(B-A)\quad\hbox{for some $t\ge 0$}\}$$ -\par -\noindent -Now prove the converse. -Let $C=A+t(B-A)$, $t\ge0$. -There are two cases to consider. -\item{i.} If $0\le t\le 1$ then $C\in\overline{AB}$ hence $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$. -\item{ii.} Otherwise we have $t>1$. Let $s=1/t$. -Then $0f(M)$ and $f(M)>f(B)$ then $A{-}M{-}B$. -\item{iii.} If $f(A)f(B)$ then $AM=MB$ implies -$f(M)-f(A)=f(M)-f(B)$ which implies $A=B$ which contradicts the hypothesis. -\item{iv.} If $f(A)>f(M)$ and $f(M)1 -}$ -\medskip -So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. - -\bigskip - -14.1(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and -$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. - -\bigskip - -14.1(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, -$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. - -\end diff --git a/180.tex b/180.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b736a60..0000000 --- a/180.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,289 +0,0 @@ -\noindent -{\it 180.tex Notes for exam \#1} - -\beginsection 1.1 Abstract Geometry - -An abstract geometry is a set of points $\cal S$ and a set of lines $\cal L$. -Each line is a subset of $\cal S$. -For every two points $A,B\in\cal S$ there must be a line -$\ell\in\cal L$ such that $A,B\in\ell$. Every line has at -least two points. - -\beginsection 1.2 Cartesian Plane - -${\cal L}_E$ is the set of all vertical and non-vertical lines. -$$\eqalign{ -L_a&=\{(x,y)\in R^2\mid x=a\}\cr -L_{m,b}&=\{(x,y)\in R^2\mid y=mx+b\}, -\qquad m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1},\qquad b=y_2-mx_2\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 1.3 Poincare Plane - -${\cal L}_H$ is the set of all type I and type II lines. -$$\eqalign{ -{}_aL&=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=a\}\cr -{}_cL_r&=\{(x,y)\in H\mid(x-c)^2+y^2=r^2\}, -\qquad c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over 2(x_2-x_1)}, -\qquad r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 1.4 Incidence Geometry - -An abstract geometry is an incidence geometry if -\item{i.} Every two points in $\cal S$ lie on a unique line. -\item{ii.} There are at least three points that are not collinear. - -\beginsection 1.5 Parallel Lines - -In an abstract geometry, $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ are parallel if -either $\ell_1=\ell_2$ or $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=\emptyset$. - -\beginsection 1.6 Theorem - -In an incidence geometry, if $\ell_1\cap\ell_2$ has two or more -points, then $\ell_1=\ell_2$. - -\medskip -\noindent{\it Proof.} -Let $P,Q\in\ell_1\cap\ell_2$ and $P\ne Q$. -In an incidence geometry, two points determine a unique line. -Therefore $\ell_1=\ell_2$. - -\beginsection 1.7 Corollary - -In an incidence geometry, two lines are either parallel, or they intersect -in exactly one point. - -\beginsection 2.1 Surjective - -A function $f$ is surjective if for every $t\in T$ there is an $s\in S$ such that $f(s)=t$. -In other words, $Image(f)=Range(f)$. - -\medskip\noindent -To prove, let $t$ be an arbitrary $t\in R$. Then find $g$ such that $f(g(t))=t$. - -\beginsection 2.2 Injective - -A function is injective (one-to-one) if the condition $f(s_1)=f(s_2)$ implies that $s_1=s_2$. - -\medskip\noindent -To prove, let $f(s_1)=f(s_2)$ then show that $s_1=s_2$. - -\beginsection 2.3 Distance Function - -A function $d$ is a distance function if for every $P,Q\in\cal S$ we have -\item{i.} $d(P,Q)\ge 0$ -\item{ii.} $d(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$ -\item{iii.} $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$ - -\beginsection 2.4 Ruler - -A function $f:\ell\rightarrow R$ is a ruler (coordinate system) if -\item{i.} $f$ is a bijection -\item{ii.} for each $P,Q\in\ell$ the following Ruler Equation is true -$$|f(P)-f(Q)|=d(P,Q)$$ - -\beginsection 2.5 Lemma - -In an incidence geometry, all we have to prove is that $f$ is surjective and -satisfies the Ruler Equation. - -\beginsection 2.6 Metric Geometry - -A metric geometry is an incidence geometry in which every line has a ruler. - -\beginsection 3.1 Hyperbolic Functions - -$$\sinh t={e^t-e^{-t}\over2},\qquad \cosh t={e^t+e^{-t}\over2}$$ -To remember which is which, recall that -$$\sinh0=0,\qquad\cosh0=1$$ - -\beginsection 3.2 Poincare Plane - -This is how to convert the result of a standard ruler back to a point. Given -$$t=\ln\left({x_0-c+r\over y_0}\right)$$ -we have -$$x_0=r\tanh t+c,\qquad y_0=r\mathop{\hbox{sech}}t$$ - -\beginsection 3.3 Standard Ruler, Euclidean Plane - -$$\eqalign{ -f(a,y)&=y\cr -f(x,y)&=x\sqrt{1+m^2}\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 3.4 Standard Ruler, Taxicab Plane - -$$\eqalign{ -f(a,y)&=y\cr -f(x,y)&=x(1+|m|)\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 3.5 Standard Ruler, Poincare Plane - -$$\eqalign{ -f(a,y)&=\ln y\cr -f(x,y)&=\ln\left({x-c+r\over y}\right)\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection 3.6 Special Coordinate Systems - -{\it Theorem.} -A ruler can be translated and/or reflected and the result is still a ruler. -$$g(P)=\pm(f(P)-a)$$ -\medskip\noindent -{\it Theorem (Ruler Placement Theorem).} -Let $P,Q\in\ell$. Then there is a ruler $g$ with $g(P)=0$ and $g(Q)>0$. -$$g(X)=\cases{ -f(X)-f(P),& for $f(Q)>f(P)$\cr -f(P)-f(X),& for $f(Q)f(A)$. -In order to have $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$ we must choose $f(C)>f(A)$ therefore -$$f(C)=f(A)+\ln2=\ln2$$ -hence -$$t=\ln2,\qquad C=(r\tanh t+c,r\mathop{\rm sech} t)=(1.2,1.6)$$ -Check: -$$AC=\left|\ln\left({{0-0+2\over2}\over{1.2-0+2\over1.6}}\right)\right| -=\left|\ln{1\over2}\right|=\ln2$$ - -\beginsection Page 58, problem 10. - -In the Taxicab Plane let $P=(1,-2)$, $Q=(2,5)$, -$A=(4,-1)$ and $B=(3,2)$. -Find $C\in\overrightarrow{AB}$ with $\overline{AC}\simeq\overline{PQ}$. -\medskip\noindent -Solution: -$$PQ=|1-2|+|-2-5|=8$$ -$$m={y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}={-1-2\over4-3}=-3, -\qquad b=y_1-mx_1=11$$ -$$\eqalign{ -f(A)&=x(1+|m|)=4(1+|-3|)=16\cr -f(B)&=x(1+|m|)=3(1+|-3|)=12\cr -}$$ -We have -$$AC=|f(A)-f(C)|=PQ=8$$ -therefore -$$f(C)=f(A)\pm8$$ -Since $f(B)0\cr -g(1)&<0\cr -}$$ -To show that $g$ is continuous, let us work out $g(t)$ in component notation. -$$\eqalign{ -g(t)&=\langle A+t(B-A)-P,(Q-P)^\perp\rangle\cr -&=[A_x+t(B_x-A_x)-P_x](P_y-Q_y)+[A_y+t(B_y-A_y)-P_y](Q_x-P_x)\cr -}$$ -We see that $g(t)$ is a linear function of $t$, therefore $g(t$) is continuous. -By the Intermediate Value Theorem, -there is a $c$ such that $0a\}\cr -H_-=\{(x,y)\in H\mid xa$$ -Hence $X\in H_+$ from which it follows that $\overline{AB}\subset H_+$. - -\medskip -\item{2.} Let $A$, $B$ and $X$ lie on the type II line ${}_cL_r$. -Let $f(A)=t_1$, $f(B)=t_2$ and $F(X)=t_0$. Then we have -$$x_1=c+r\tanh t_1,\qquad x_0=c+r\tanh t_0,\qquad x_2=c+r\tanh t_2$$ -Since $\tanh(t)$ is a strictly increasing function, $A{-}X{-}B$ implies $t_1*t_0*t_2$ -which implies -$$x_1*x_0*x_2$$ -By the hypothesis that $A,B\in H_+$, we have $x_1>a$ and $x_2>a$, hence $x_0>a$ -Therefore we have $X\in H_+$ from whence it follows that $\overline{AB}\in H_+$. - -\medskip\noindent -Therefore, by (1) and (2) above we have $H_+$ is convex. -The proof is similar for $H_-$, except use $xa$ and $x_2a$ and $x_2x_0>x_2$ and the fact that $\tanh(t)$ is a strictly increasing function, -we have $t_1>t_0>t_2$ hence $f(A)>f(X)>f(B)$. -Therefore we have $A{-}X{-}B$ hence $X\in\overline{AB}$. -From $x_2=a$ we have $X\in{}_aL$. -Therefore $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$. - - - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 75, problem 5. - -For the Taxicab Plane $\{{\cal R}^2,{\cal L}_E,d_T\}$ prove that -\item{a.} If $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$ and $C=(x_3,y_3)$ are collinear but do not -lie on a vertical line then $A{-}B{-}C$ if and only if $x_1*x_2*x_3$. -\item{b.} The Taxicab Plane satisfies PSA. -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -{\bf Part a.} For a non-vertical ine in the Taxicab Plane we have $f(x,y)=x(1+|m|)$. -If $A{-}B{-}C$ then -$$f(A)*f(B)*f(C)$$ -Divide through by $1+|m|$ to obtain -$$x_1*x_2*x_3$$ -Now for the converse. Assume $x_1*x_2*x_3$. -Multiply all by $1+|m|$ to obtain -$$f(A)*f(B)*f(C)$$ -Hence $x_1*x_2*x_3$ implies $A{-}B{-}C$. - -\medskip\noindent -{\bf Part b.} -All we have to do is show is that $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Euclidean Plane if and only if -$A{-}B{-}C$ in the Taxicab Plane. - -\medskip\noindent -%Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$, $B=(x_2,y_2)$, $C=(x_3,y_3)$. -For $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Euclidean Plane we have -$$(x_1\sqrt{1+m^2})*(x_2\sqrt{1+m^2})*(x_3\sqrt{1+m^2})$$ -Divide through by $\sqrt{1+m^2}$ and multiply by $(1+|m|)$ to obtain -$$x_1(1+|m|)*x_2(1+|m|)*x_3(1+|m|)$$ -which is $A{-}B{-}C$ in the Taxicab Plane. -For the converse, divide by $(1+|m|)$ and multiply by $\sqrt{1+m^2}$. - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 80, problem 1. - -(Peano's Axiom) Given a triangle $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA -and points $D$, $E$ with $B{-}C{-}D$ and $A{-}E{-}C$, prove there is a point -$F\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E$ with $A{-}F{-}B$, and $D{-}E{-}F$. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -Let $\ell=\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E$. Prove $A{-}F{-}B$ as follows. - -\medskip -\item{1.} By Pasch's Postulate either $\ell\cap\overline{AB}\ne\emptyset$ or -$\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. -However, we must have $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\emptyset$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ are unique lines that already -intersect at $D$. -Therefore, there is no choice except to have $\ell\cap\overline{AB}\ne\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{2.} -Let $F\in(\ell\cap\overline{AB})$. -% -We have $F\ne A$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -are unique lines that already intersect at $E$. -% -We have $F\ne B$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ -are unique lines that already intersect at $D$. -% -Therefore we have $A{-}F{-}B$. - -\medskip\noindent -Now prove $D{-}E{-}F$ as follows. -% -\medskip -\item{1.} By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$ for the line -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. -% -By $A{-}F{-}B$ we have $F$ in the same half plane as $B$, hence $F\in H_1$. -% -Since $D\in H_2$ and $F\in H_1$, by theorem we have -$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C\ne\emptyset$. -%We also have $E\in\overline{AC}$ and $E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. -% - -\medskip -\item{2.} Note that $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ intersect at $E$. -Since distinct lines can intersect in at most one point, we must have -$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C=\{E\}$. - -\medskip -\item{3.} Therefore we have $E\in\overline{DF}$, hence $D{-}E{-}F$. - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 81, problem 2. - -Given $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA and points -$D$, $F$ with $B{-}C{-}D$, $A{-}F{-}B$, prove there exists -$E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$ with $A{-}E{-}C$ and $D{-}E{-}F$. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -Let $\ell=\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. Prove $A{-}E{-}C$ as follows. - -\medskip -\item{1.} By Pasch's Postulate either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or -$\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. -However, we must have $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\emptyset$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ are unique lines that already -intersect at $D$. -Therefore, there is no choice except to have $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{2.} -Let $E\in(\ell\cap\overline{AC})$. -% -We have $E\ne A$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -are unique lines that already intersect at $F$. -% -We have $E\ne C$ because $\ell$ and -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ -are unique lines that already intersect at $D$. -% -Therefore we have $A{-}E{-}C$. - -\medskip\noindent -Now prove $D{-}E{-}F$ as follows. -% -\medskip -\item{1.} By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$ for the line -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. -% -By $A{-}F{-}B$ we have $F$ in the same half plane as $B$, hence $F\in H_1$. -% -Since $D\in H_2$ and $F\in H_1$, by theorem we have -$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C\ne\emptyset$. -%We also have $E\in\overline{AC}$ and $E\in\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow F$. -% - -\medskip -\item{2.} Note that $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ intersect at $E$. -Since distinct lines can intersect in at most one point, we must have -$\overline{DF}\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C=\{E\}$. - -\medskip -\item{3.} Therefore we have $E\in\overline{DF}$, hence $D{-}E{-}F$. - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 91, problem 3. - -Given $\triangle ABC$ and a point $P$ in a metric geometry which satisfies PSA -prove there is a line through $P$ that contains exactly two points of -$\triangle ABC$. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -Assume $P\not\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. -Define $X$ such that $A{-}X{-}B$ -and let $\ell=\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow X$. - -\medskip\noindent -Since $\ell$ and $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ are unique lines -they can intersect in at most one point, -$\ell\cap\overline{AB}=\{X\}$. - -\medskip\noindent -By Pasch's Postulate $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. - -\medskip\noindent -Since $X\ne A$ we have $\ell\ne\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. -Hence the cardinality of $\ell\cap\overline{AC}$ is at most one. - -\medskip\noindent -Since $X\ne B$ we have $\ell\ne\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. -Hence the cardinality of $\ell\cap\overline{BC}$ is at most one. - -\medskip\noindent -If $\ell\cap\overline{AC}=\{C\}$ and $\ell\cap\overline{BC}=\{C\}$ then we are done, -$\ell\cap\triangle ABC=\{C,X\}$. - -\medskip\noindent -Otherwise we have $X\ne A,B,C$. -By Pasch's Postulate and the theorem that $\ell$ cannot intersect all three sides, -we have either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$ -but not both. - -\medskip\noindent -Therefore by the cardinality conditions, $\ell$ contains exactly two points of $\triangle ABC$. - -\medskip\noindent -A similar argument can be made for -$P\not\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ -and -$P\not\in\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. -Since $A$, $B$ and $C$ are not collinear, at least one of these must be true. - - - - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection Page 81, problem 4. - -Prove that the Missing Strip Plane is an incidence geometry. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -It is known that the Cartesian Plane is an incidence geometry. -In the Missing Strip Plane we have ${\cal S}\subset R^2$. -Therefore every two points in $\cal S$ lie on a unique line. -Let $A=(-1,0)$, $B=(1,0)$ and $C=(1,1)$. -Then we have at least three points in $\cal S$ that are not collinear. - - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 81, problem 5. - -Prove the following (Proposition 4.3.4). -If $\{{\cal S},{\cal L}\}$ is the Missing Strip Plane and $\ell=L_{m,b}$ then -$g_\ell:\ell\cap{\cal S}\rightarrow R$ is a bijection. -$$g_\ell(x,y)=\cases{ -x\sqrt{1+m^2} & if $x<0$\cr -(x-1)\sqrt{1+m^2} & if $x\ge1$\cr -}$$ - -\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -First show that $g_\ell$ is injective, then show that $g_\ell$ is surjective. - -\medskip\noindent -To show that $g_\ell$ is injective, suppose $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$, then show $A=B$. -Let $A=(x_1,y_1)$ and $B=(x_2,y_2)$. -Then $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$ implies the following: - -\medskip -\item{i.} For $x_1,x_2<0$ we have $x_1\sqrt{1+m^2}=x_2\sqrt{1+m^2}$, hence $x_1=x_2$. - -\medskip -\item{ii.} For $x_1,x_2\ge1$ we have $(x_1-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}=(x_2-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}$, hence $x_1=x_2$. - -\medskip -\item{iii.} The case $x_1\ge1$ and $x_2<0$ does not apply -because -$(x_1-1)\sqrt{1+m^2}$ is zero or positive and -$x_2\sqrt{1+m^2}$ is negative. - -\medskip -\item{iv.} The case $x_1<0$ and $x_2\ge1$ does not apply for reasons similar to (iii). - -\medskip\noindent -Hence the only possible result of $g_\ell(A)=g_\ell(B)$ is that $x_1=x_2$. -By $y=mx+b$ we have $y_1=y_2$, hence $A=B$. -Therefore $g_\ell$ is injective. - -\medskip\noindent -To show that $g_\ell$ is surjective, let $t\in R$ and show that there is an $A\in{\cal S}$ -such that $g_\ell(A)=t$. We have $A=(x_1,y_1)$ where -$$x_1=\cases{ -t/\sqrt{1+m^2} & $t<0$\cr -t/\sqrt{1+m^2}+1 & $t\ge0$\cr -}$$ -and $y_1=mx_1+b$. -Hence for $t\in R$ we have $g_\ell(A)=t$. Therefore $g_\ell$ is surjective. - -\medskip\noindent -Therefore $g_\ell$ is bijective. - - - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 81, problem 7. - -Given $\triangle ABC$ in a metric geometry and points $D$, $E$ with $A{-}D{-}B$ and -$C{-}E{-}B$, prove $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow E\cap -\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D\ne\emptyset$. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -Let $\ell=\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow E$. -Define half planes $H_1$ and $H_2$ for $\ell$. - -\medskip\noindent -Assert $B\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$ because $B{-}E{-}C$. - -\medskip\noindent -Assert $D\in H_1$ because $A{-}D{-}B$ implies $D$ is in the same half plane as $B$. - -\medskip\noindent -Assert $\overline{CD}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$ because -$C\in H_2$, $D\in H_1$. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 81, problem 8. - -Let $R^3=\{(x,y,z)\mid x,y,z\in R\}$. -If $A,B\in R^3$ define $L_{A,B}=\{A+t(B-A)\mid t\in R\}$. -Let ${\cal L}=\{L_{A,B}\mid A,B\in R^3,A\ne B\}$. -If $A,B\in R^3$ let $d(A,B)=\|A-B\|$. -Prove that $\{R^3,{\cal L},d\}$ is a metric geometry but that -it does not satisfy PSA. - -\medskip\hrule - -\bigskip\noindent -Let ${\cal M}=\{R^3,{\cal L},d\}$. -First show that $\cal M$ is an abstract geometry. -By $L_{A,B}$ we have every two distinct points $A$ and $B$ belong to a line. -By $t\in R$ we have no line with only one point. - -\medskip\noindent -Next show that $\cal M$ is an incidence geometry. -%Let $P=(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $Q=(x_2,y_2,z_2)$. -(i) Assume that $P$ and $Q$ lie on two distinct lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$. -Then -$$\eqalign{ -\ell_1&=\{P+t(Q-P)\mid t\in R\}\cr -\ell_2&=\{P+t(Q-P)\mid t\in R\}\cr -}$$ -However, $\ell_1=\ell_2$ hence the assumption is false. -Therefore, every two distinct points lie on a unique line. -(ii) Let $A=(0,0,1)$, $B=(0,1,0)$ and $C=(1,0,0)$. -There is no linear combination of $A$ and $B$ that equals $C$. -Hence $A$, $B$ and $C$ are not collinear. -Therefore, by (i) and (ii), $\cal M$ is an incidence geometry. - -\medskip\noindent -Next show that $d$ is a distance function. We have -$$d=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2+(z_1-z_2)^2}$$ -(i) $d(P,Q)\ge0$ by the square root function. -(ii) If $d(P,Q)=0$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$ and $z_1=z_2$ hence $P=Q$. -If $P=Q$ then $x_1=x_2$, $y_1=y_2$ and $z_1=z_2$ hence $d(P,Q)=0$. -Therefore $d(P,Q)=0$ if and only if $P=Q$. -(iii) $x_1-x_2=x_2-x_1$ and so on. Therefore $d(P,Q)=d(Q,P)$. -Hence by (i), (ii) and (iii), $d$ is a distance function. - -\medskip\noindent -When $z_1\ne z_2$ let the ruler function be -$$f(x,y,z)=z\sqrt{m_1^2+m_2^2+1}$$ -Then we have -$$|f(A)-f(B)|=d(A,B)\eqno(1)$$ -To show that $f$ is surjective, define an arbitrary $t\in R$. -Then for $A=(x,y,z)$ with -$$z={t\over\sqrt{m_1^2+m_2^2+1}}$$ -we have $f(A)=t$. -Hence $t$ is surjective and by (1) it is also bijective. -For $z_1=z_2$ use the Euclidean ruler which is known to be bijective. -Therefore, $\cal M$ is a metric geometry. - -\medskip\noindent -$\cal M$ does not satisfy PSA because it fails Pasch's Postulate. -For example, let $A=(-1,0,0)$, $B=(1,0,0)$ and $C=(0,1,0)$. -Let $\ell=(0,0,t)$. -Then $\ell$ intersects $\triangle ABC$ at just one point, $X=(0,0,0)$, -and $X\ne A,B,C$. - -\end diff --git a/185.tex b/185.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5e260b5..0000000 --- a/185.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#6} - -\beginsection 1. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1a. - -Evaluate the following integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int_R (x^2+y^2)\,dx\,dy$$ -where $R$ is the triangle with vertices $(0,0)$, $(1,0)$, $(1,1)$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -From the picture on p. 94 of Lecture 06, we have -$$\eqalign{ -0&\le x\le 1\cr -0&\le y\le x\cr -}$$ -Therefore -$$\eqalign{ -\int_0^1 dx\int_0^x dy\,(x^2+y^2) -&=\int_0^1 dx\left[\left(x^2y+{1\over3}y^3\right)\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=x}\right]\cr -&=\int_0^1 dx\,{4\over3}x^3\cr -&={1\over3}x^4\bigg|_0^1\cr -&={1\over3}\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 2. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1b. - -Evaluate the following integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_Ru^2v^2w\,du\,dv\,dw$$ -where $R$ is the region $u^2+v^2\le1$, $0\le w\le1$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -%From the picture on p. 95 we have -%$$\eqalign{ -%-1&\le u\le 1\cr -%-\sqrt{1-u^2}&\le v\le\sqrt{1-u^2}\cr -%0&\le w\le1\cr -%}$$ -It turns out to be more convenient to integrate over the circle -using polar coordinates. -We have -$u=r\cos\theta$, -$v=r\sin\theta$ and -$$ -u^2v^2 -=r^4\cos^2\theta\sin^2\theta -={1\over4}r^4(1+\cos2\theta)(1-\cos2\theta) -={1\over4}r^4(1-\cos^22\theta) -={1\over4}r^4\sin^22\theta -$$ -$$du\,dv=r\,dr\,d\theta$$ -Hence the original integral becomes -$$\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\int_0^1dr\int_0^1dw\left({1\over4}wr^5\sin^22\theta\right)$$ -% -Let us do the integrals one at a time, first over $w$. -$$\int_0^1{1\over4}wr^5\sin^22\theta\,dw={1\over8}w^2r^4\sin^22\theta\bigg|_0^1 -={1\over8}r^5\sin^22\theta$$ -% -Next, over $r$. -$$\int_0^1{1\over8}r^5\sin^22\theta\,dr={1\over48}r^6\sin^22\theta\bigg|_0^1 -={1\over48}\sin^22\theta$$ -Finally, over $\theta$. -$$\int_0^{2\pi}{1\over48}\sin^22\theta\,d\theta -=\left({\theta\over96}-{\sin4\theta\over384}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi} -={\pi\over48} -$$ - -\bigskip\noindent -Trivia: Using the original formula, we obtain the following by integrating over -$v$ and $w$. -$$\int_{-1}^1{1\over3}u^2(1-u^2)^{3/2}\,du$$ -This is a difficult integral but a certain web-based tool ({\tt integrals.wolfram.com}) -can solve it. -Then we have -$$\left({u\sqrt{1-u^2}(-8u^4+14u^2-3)\over144}+{\sin^{-1}u\over48}\right)\bigg|_{-1}^1 -={\pi\over48}$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 3. Kaplan, p. 234, problem 1c. - -Evaluate the following integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int_R r^3 \cos\theta\,dr\,d\theta$$ -where $R$ is the region $1\le r\le2$, ${\pi\over4}\le\theta\le\pi$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -Let us do the integrals one at a time. First over $\theta$. -$$\int_{\textstyle{\pi\over4}}^\pi r^3\cos\theta\,d\theta -=r^3\sin\theta\bigg|_{\textstyle{\pi\over4}}^\pi -=-{r^3\over\sqrt2}$$ -Then over $r$. -$$\int_1^2 -{r^3\over\sqrt2}\,dr=-{r^4\over4\sqrt2}\bigg|_1^2 -=-{15\over4\sqrt2}$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 4. Kaplan, p. 235, problem 5a. - -In the following integral, find the region $R$ and then interchange the order of integration. -$$\int_{1/2}^1\int_0^{1-x}f(x,y)\,dy\,dx$$ - -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -$$\matrix { -x & y=1-x\cr -\cr -0.5 & 0.5\cr -0.6 & 0.4\cr -0.7 & 0.3\cr -0.8 & 0.2\cr -0.9 & 0.1\cr -1.0 & 0.0\cr -}$$ -Therefore -$$\int_{1/2}^1\int_0^{1-x}f(x,y)\,dy\,dx=\int_0^{1/2}\int_{1/2}^{1-y}f(x,y)\,dx\,dy$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 5. - -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int_D\lfloor x+y\rfloor\,dx\,dy$$ -where $D=\{0\le x\le 1, 0\le y\le 1\}$. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -The integrand is 1 when -$$1\le x+y<2$$ -and zero otherwise. Hence -$$0\le x\le 1,\qquad 1-x\le y\le1$$ -We do not have to worry about the extreme point $(1,1)$ because even though -$\lfloor x+y\rfloor=2$ -at that point, the area under a single point is zero. -Therefore -$$\int\!\!\!\int_D\lfloor x+y\rfloor\,dx\,dy -=\int_0^1 dx \int_{1-x}^1 1\,dy={1\over2}$$ -%This is what we expect because it is one half the area of a unit square. - - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 6. - -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V \,dx\,dy\,dz$$ -where $V$ is the solid ball centered at $(1,2,3)$ with radius 4. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -Since the integrand does not depend on $x$, $y$ or $z$ -it does not really matter -where the ball is centered. -Hence the integral is just the volume of the ball. -$${4\over3}\pi r^3={256\over3}\pi$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 7. - -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ -where $V$ is the solid box with corners at -$(0,0,0)$, -$(1,0,0)$, -$(1,1,0)$, -$(0,1,0)$, -$(0,0,1)$, -$(1,0,1)$, -$(1,1,1)$, and -$(0,1,1)$. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -We have -$$\int_0^1 dy\int_0^1 dx=1$$ -Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V \,dx\,dy\,dz -=\int_0^1 z\,dz={1\over2}z^2\bigg|_0^1={1\over2}$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 8. - -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_Vz\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ -where $V$ is the solid ball centered at the origin with radius 1. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -The result is zero since $z$ is antisymmetrical across the $xy$ plane, i.e. -$$\int_{-a}^az\,dz={z^2\over2}\bigg|_{-a}^a=0$$ -Therefore the top and bottom hemispheres cancel out. - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 9. - -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz$$ -where $V$ is the solid tetrahedron bounded by the four planes -$x=0$, $y=0$, $z=0$, and $x+y+z=2$. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -If we let $z$ range from 0 to 2, then $y$ and $x$ are constrained as follows. -$$\eqalign{ -0&\le z\le 2\cr -0&\le y\le 2-z\cr -0&\le x\le 2-z-y\cr -}$$ -Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V z\,dx\,dy\,dz -=\int_0^2 z\,dz\int_0^{2-z}\,dy\int_0^{2-z-y} dx -$$ -First, integrate over $x$. -$$\int_0^{2-z-y} dx=2-z-y$$ -Next, integrate over $y$. -$$\int_0^{2-z}(2-z-y)\,dy=\left(2y-zy-{1\over2}y^2\right)\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=2-z} -={1\over2}z^2-2z+2$$ -Finally, over $z\,dz$. -$$\int_0^2\left({1\over2}z^3-2z^2+2z\right)\,dz -=\left({1\over8}z^4-{2\over3}z^3+z^2\right)\bigg|_0^2 -={2\over 3} -$$ - -\vfill -\eject -\beginsection 10. - -If $f$ is a continuous function and $a$ is a positive number, show that -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz={1\over2}\int_0^a (a-x)^2 f(x)\,dx$$ -where -$$V=\left\{\matrix{ -0\le z\le a\cr -0\le y\le z\cr -0\le x\le y\cr -}\right\} -$$ -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -We have -$$0\le x\le y\le z\le a$$ -To change the order of the integrals, -we can let $x$ range from 0 to $a$ and then let $y$ and $z$ fall into line. -$$V=\left\{\matrix{ -0\le x\le a\cr -x\le y\le a\cr -y\le z\le a\cr -}\right\} -$$ -Since $f(x)$ does not depend on $y$ or $z$, we can rewrite the integral as follows. -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz -=\int_0^a f(x)\,dx\int_x^a dy\int_y^a dz$$ -We have -$$\int_y^a dz=z\bigg|_y^a=a-y$$ -Next, -$$\int_x^a (a-y)\,dy=\left(ay-{1\over2}y^2\right)\bigg|_x^a= -a^2-{1\over2}a^2-ax+{1\over2}x^2={1\over2}(a-x)^2$$ -Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int_V f(x)\,dx\,dy\,dz -%=\int_0^a f(x)\,dx\int_x^a dy\int_y^a dz -={1\over2}\int_0^a (a-x)^2f(x)\,dx -$$ - -\end diff --git a/186.tex b/186.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 25ffb8f..0000000 --- a/186.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,530 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\def\INT{\mathop{\rm int}\nolimits} - -{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#7} - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 1. - -Prove that in a metric geometry, $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ and -$\INT(\overline{AB})$ are convex sets - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -First, prove that $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ is convex. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Let $P,Q\in \overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then we have $A{-}P{-}Q$ or $A{-}Q{-}P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -In either case $A\not\in\overline{PQ}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -Therefore for every $P{-}X{-}Q$ we have -$X\in\overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Hence $\overline{PQ}\subset\overrightarrow{AB}-\{A\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -Therefore $\INT(\overrightarrow{AB})$ is convex. - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, prove that $\INT(\overline{AB})$ is convex. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Let $P,Q\in \overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then we have $A{-}P{-}Q{-}B$ or $A{-}Q{-}P{-}B$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -In either case $A,B\not\in\overline{PQ}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -Therefore for every $P{-}X{-}Q$ we have -$X\in\overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Hence $\overline{PQ}\subset\overline{AB}-\{A,B\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -Therefore $\INT(\overline{AB})$ is convex. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 5. - -In a Pasch geometry, if $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ prove -$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset \INT(\angle ABC)$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -We have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then by Theorem 8.4, all of $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})$ lies on the same side of -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -We have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\cap\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -Then by Theorem 8.4, all of $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})$ lies on the same side of -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Let $\INT(\angle ABC)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -By $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ we have $P\in H_1$ and $P\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -By (2) and (6) we have -$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle8$} -By (4) and (6) we have -$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle9$} -Hence by (7) and (8) we have $\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset H_1\cap H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle10$} -Therefore -$\INT(\overrightarrow{BP})\subset \INT(\angle ABC)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 6. - -In a Pasch geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and points $D$, $E$, $F$ -such that $B{-}C{-}D$, $A{-}E{-}C$, and $B{-}E{-}F$, -prove that $F\in \INT(\angle ACD)$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -By $B{-}C{-}D$ we have $B$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -By $B{-}E{-}F$ we have $B$ and $F$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -Hence by (1) and (2) we have $D$ and $F$ on the same -side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -By $A{-}E{-}C$ we have $A$ and $E$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -By $B{-}E{-}F$ we have $E$ and $F$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -Hence by (4) and (5) we have $A$ and $F$ on the same side of -$\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -Let $\INT(\angle ACD)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $D\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle8$} -By (3) we have $F\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle9$} -By (6) we have $F\in H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle10$} -Hence by (8) and (9) we have $F\in H_1\cap H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle11$} -Therefore $F\in \INT(\angle ACD)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 8. - -In a Pasch geometry, if $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ and if -$D\in\overrightarrow{AP}\cap\overrightarrow{BC}$, -then prove that $A{-}P{-}D$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -By $D\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ we have $\angle ABC=\angle ABD$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then by Theorem 8.8 we have $\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle ABD)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -Hence $P\in \INT(\angle ABD)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -By the Crossbar Theorem, $\overrightarrow{BP}$ intersects -$\overline{AD}$ at a unique point $F$ with $A{-}F{-}D$. - -%\medskip -%\noindent -%Note that $P\in\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$ -%and $P\in\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow D$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Note that -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow P=\{P\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -Since unique lines intersect in at most one point, we must have $F=P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -By (4) and (6) we have $A{-}P{-}D$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 10. - -Prove the following (Theorem 4.4.9). - -\medskip -\noindent -In a Pasch geometry, if $A{-}B{-}D$ then $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ -if and only if $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. - -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\noindent -First, prove the implication. -%Assume $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ then show that $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} Let $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -By the Crossbar Theorem, there is an $F\in\overrightarrow{BP}$ such that $A{-}F{-}C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -By $A{-}F{-}C$ we have $A$ and $C$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -By the assumption $A{-}B{-}D$ we have -$A$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -By (3) and (4) we have $C$ and $D$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -By $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ we have $C$ and $P$ on the same side of -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -Let $\INT(\angle DBP)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $D\in H_1$ and $P\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle8$} -By (5) and (7) we have $C\in H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle9$} -By (6) and (7) we have $C\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle10$} -Hence $C\in H_1\cap H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle11$} -Therefore $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ implies $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, prove the converse. -%Assume $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$ then show that $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} Let $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -By the Crossbar Theorem, there is an $F\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ such that $D{-}F{-}P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -By $D{-}F{-}P$ we have $D$ and $P$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -By the assumption $A{-}B{-}D$ we have -$A$ and $D$ on opposite sides of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -By (3) and (4) we have $A$ and $P$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow P$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -By $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$ we have $C$ and $P$ on the same side of -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow D$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -Let $\INT(\angle ABC)=H_1\cap H_2$ such that $A\in H_1$ and $C\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle8$} -By (5) and (7) we have $P\in H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle9$} -By (6) and (7) we have $P\in H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle10$} -Hence $P\in H_1\cap H_2$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle11$} -Therefore $C\in \INT(\angle DBP)$ implies $P\in \INT(\angle ABC)$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 85, problem 14. - -In a Pasch geometry, if $\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle DEF)$, -prove $\angle ABC=\angle DEF$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -Proof by contraposition, i.e. $(Q'\rightarrow P')\rightarrow(P\rightarrow Q$). -%We will show that -%$\angle ABC\ne\angle DEF$ -%implies -%$\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\INT(\angle DEF)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Assume $\angle ABC\ne\angle DEF$. - -%\medskip -%\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -%Then -%$ -%\{ -%\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B, -%\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C -%\}\ne -%\{ -%\overleftarrow D\overrightarrow E, -%\overleftarrow E\overrightarrow F -%\}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -By the contrapositive of Theorem 5.26, distinct lines imply distinct half planes, hence -$\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\INT(\angle DEF)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -Therefore by contraposition we have -$\INT(\angle ABC)=\INT(\angle DEF)$ -implies -$\angle ABC=\angle DEF$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 86, problem 23 - -Prove that in a Pasch geometry if $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\emptyset$, -then $\ell\cap\angle ABC\ne\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -Proof by contraposition. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Assume that $\ell\cap\angle ABC=\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then all of $\overrightarrow{BA}$ lies on one side of $\ell$ and -all of $\overrightarrow{BC}$ lies on one side of $\ell$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -Since both $A$ and $C$ lie on the same side of $\ell$ as $B$, all of -$\overrightarrow{BA}$ -and all of -$\overrightarrow{BC}$ -lie on the same side of $\ell$, call it $H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -Let $P\in\INT(\angle ABC)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Define $Q{-}P{-}R$ such that $Q\in\overrightarrow{BA}$ -and $R\in\overrightarrow{BC}$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -By (3), both $Q$ and $R$ lie on $H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle7$} -By Theorem 8.4 (i) all of $\overline{QR}$, including $P$, lie on $H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle8$} -Since $P$ is arbitrary, all of $\INT(\angle ABC)$ lies on $H_1$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle9$} -Therefore, $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)=\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle10$} -Hence we have $\ell\cap\angle ABC=\emptyset$ implies $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)=\emptyset$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle11$} -Therefore by contraposition we have $\ell\cap\INT(\angle ABC)\ne\emptyset$ -implies $\ell\cap\angle ABC\ne\emptyset$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 86, problem 24. - -In a Pasch geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and two points $P$, $Q$ with $A{-}P{-}B$ -and $B{-}Q{-}C$, prove that if $R\in\overrightarrow{PQ}\cap\INT(\triangle ABC)$ -then $P{-}R{-}Q$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Since $R\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ and $P,Q\not\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ -we have $R\ne P$ and $R\ne Q$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -By (1) and by $R\in\overrightarrow{PQ}$ we have either $P{-}R{-}Q$ or $P{-}Q{-}R$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -By $R\in\INT(\triangle ABC)$ we have $A$ and $R$ on the same side of -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle4$} -By $A{-}P{-}B$ we have $A$ and $P$ on the same side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle5$} -Hence $P$ and $R$ are on the same side of -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow Q$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle6$} -Therefore $P{-}R{-}Q$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 86, problem 26. - -In a Pasch geometry if $P\in\INT(\angle ABC)$ prove that there is a line through $P$ -which intersects both $\overrightarrow{BA}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ but which does -not pass through $B$. - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\item{$\scriptstyle1$} -Let there be points $Q$ and $R$ such that $Q\in\overrightarrow{BA}$ and -$R\in\overrightarrow{BC}$ and $P\in\INT(\triangle QBR)$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle2$} -Then by the Crossbar Theorem $\overrightarrow{QP}$ intersects $\overline{BR}$ -at a unique point $F$ such that $B{-}F{-}R$. - -\medskip -\item{$\scriptstyle3$} -Therefore the line $\ell=\overleftarrow Q\overrightarrow F$ passes through $P$ -and intersects $\overrightarrow{BA}$ at $Q$ and intersects -$\overrightarrow{BC}$ at $F$ with $Q,F\ne B$. - -\end diff --git a/187.tex b/187.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4d0e76a..0000000 --- a/187.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,182 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt -- Advanced Calculus Homework \#7} - -\beginsection Question 1. - -Show that -$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty {(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}=\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy$$ -where -$$D=\left\{\matrix{ -0\le x\le 1\cr -0\le y\le 1\cr -}\right\} -$$ - -\medskip -\hrule - -\bigskip -\noindent -The substitution $-u=x$, $-du=dx$ will be useful -for converting the integrand to a geometric series. -Hence -$$\eqalign{ -\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy -&=-\int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy \, {1\over1-uy}\cr -&=-\int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy \sum_{n=0}^\infty(uy)^n\cr -% -&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du\int_0^1 dy\,(uy)^n \right]\cr -% -&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du -\left({u^n y^{n+1}\over n+1}\;\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=1}\right)\right]\cr -% -&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[ \int_0^{-1} du \, {u^n\over n+1}\right]\cr -% -&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left[{u^{n+1}\over(n+1)^2}\;\bigg|_{u=0}^{u=-1}\right]\cr -% -&=-\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^{n+1}\over(n+1)^2}\cr -}$$ -We can remove the leading minus sign by noting that -$$-(-1)^{n+1}=(-1)^{n+2}=(-1)^n$$ -Hence -$$\int\!\!\!\int_D{1\over1+xy}\,dx\,dy=\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 2. - -Compute the Jacobian for -$$\eqalign{ -x&=u-v\cr -y&=u+v\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: -$${\partial(x,y)\over\partial(u,v)}=\left| -\matrix{ -{\partial x\over\partial u} & {\partial x\over\partial v}\cr -\cr -{\partial y\over\partial u} & {\partial y\over\partial v}\cr -}\right| -= -\left|\matrix{ -1 & -1\cr -1 & 1\cr -}\right| -=2 -$$ - -\beginsection Question 3. - -Rewrite the integrand -$${1\over1+xy}$$ -in terms of $u$ and $v$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: -$${1\over 1+xy}={1\over 1+(u-v)(u+v)}={1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ - -\beginsection Question 4. - -The four lines are -$$\eqalign{ -(0,0)&\longrightarrow(1/2,1/2)\cr -(0,0)&\longrightarrow(1/2,-1/2)\cr -(1/2,-1/2)&\longrightarrow(1,0)\cr -(1/2,1/2)&\longrightarrow(1,0)\cr -}$$ -The equations for the four lines are -$$\eqalign{ -v&=u\cr -v&=-u\cr -v&=u-1\cr -v&=-u+1\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection Question 5. - -$$ -D_1^*=\left\{ -\matrix{ -0\le v\le 1/2\cr -v\le u\le 1-v\cr -}\right\} -\qquad -D_2^*=\left\{ -\matrix{ --1/2\le v\le 0\cr --v\le u\le 1+v\cr -}\right\} -$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 6. - -%$$I_+=\int\!\!\!\int_{D^*}{2\over1+u^2-v^2}\,du\,dv$$ - -$$I_1=2\int_0^{1/2}dv\int_v^{1-v} du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ -Integrating over $u$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -\int_v^{1-v}du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2} -&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\tan^{-1}{u\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\bigg|_{u=v}^{u=1-v}\cr -&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\left(\tan^{-1}{1-v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}-\tan^{-1}{v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\right) -}$$ -In order to integrate the above result over $v$, let $v=\sin\theta$, $dv=\cos\theta\,d\theta$, -$0=\sin0$, $1/2=\sin(\pi/6)$. -Then we have -$$\eqalign{ -I_1= -2\int_0^{\pi/6}\cos\theta\, d\theta \, {1\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} -\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} --\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} -\right)\cr -}$$ -$$\eqalign{ -&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}\cos\theta\, d\theta \, -{1\over\cos\theta} -\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\cos\theta} --\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\cos\theta} -\right)\cr -&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}d\theta\,\left(\tan^{-1}\tan({\pi\over4}-{\theta\over2})-\theta \right)\cr -&=2\int_0^{\pi/6}d\theta\,\left({\pi\over4}-{3\over2}\theta\right)\cr -&=2\left({\pi\over4}\theta-{3\over4}\theta^2\right)\bigg|_0^{\pi/6}\cr -&={\pi^2\over24}\cr -}$$ -Now for $I_2$. -$$I_2=2\int_{-1/2}^0dv\int_{-v}^{1+v} du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2}$$ -Integrating over $u$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-v}^{1+v}du\,{1\over1+u^2-v^2} -&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\tan^{-1}{u\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\bigg|_{u=-v}^{u=1+v}\cr -&={1\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\left(\tan^{-1}{1+v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}+\tan^{-1}{v\over\sqrt{1-v^2}}\right) -}$$ -In order to integrate the above result over $v$, let $v=-\sin\theta$, $dv=-\cos\theta\,d\theta$, -$0=-\sin0$, $-1/2=-\sin(\pi/6)$. -Then we have -$$\eqalign{ -I_2= --2\int_{\pi/6}^0\cos\theta\, d\theta \, {1\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} -\left(\tan^{-1}{1-\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} --\tan^{-1}{\sin\theta\over\sqrt{1-\sin^2\theta}} -\right)\cr -}$$ -Note that we can remove the leading minus sign by reversing the limits of integration. -Then we have an expression that is identical to $I_1$, hence -$$I_1=I_2={\pi^2\over24}$$ - -\beginsection Question 7. - -$$I_+=I_1+I_2={\pi^2\over12}$$ -Hence -$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty{(-1)^n\over(n+1)^2}={\pi^2\over12}$$ - - -\end diff --git a/188.tex b/188.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ebe79fb..0000000 --- a/188.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,365 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt -- Geometry Homework \#8} - -\beginsection Page 96, problem 1. - -Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,5)$, and $C=(3,4)$ be points in the Poincare Plane. -Find the sum of the measures of the angles $\triangle ABC$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: For $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ we have $x_A=x_B$ therefore -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is a type I line. - -\medskip -\noindent -For $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ we have $x_A\ne x_C$ therefore -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow C$ is a type II line with -$$c_{AC}={y_C^2-y_A^2+x_C^2-x_A^2\over2(x_C-x_A)}=4$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have $x_B\ne x_C$ therefore -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ is a type II line with -$$c_{BC}={y_C^2-y_B^2+x_C^2-x_B^2\over2(x_C-x_B)}=0$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -For the tangent lines we have -$$\eqalign{ -T_{AB}&=(0,y_B-y_A)=(0,4)\cr -T_{BA}&= -T_{AB}=(0,-4)\cr -T_{AC}&=(y_A,c_{AC}-x_A)=(1,4)\qquad\qquad\hbox{(note: $x_A0$ and define $m_t$ by -$$m_t(\angle ABC)=t\cdot m(\angle ABC)$$ -Prove that $m_t$ is an angle measure for $\{S,L,d\}$. -What value is $m_t$ based on? - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: We need to show that $m_t$ satisfies the three conditions of Definition 9.1. - -\medskip -\item{i.} -By hypothesis we have $m$ is an angle measure based on $\alpha$ hence $00$ we can multiply through by $t$ and not affect the less-than relationship. -Hence -$$00$ we can multiply everything by $t$ and not affect the less-than relationship. -Hence there is a unique ray -such that $t\cdot m(\angle ABC)=t\theta$ for any $t\theta$ in the range $0 a=((0,1,0),(0,sqrt(2),0),(0,0,0)) -> at=transpose(a) -> dot(a,a) -((0,0,2**(1/2)),(0,0,0),(0,0,0)) -> dot(at,at) -((0,0,0),(0,0,0),(2**(1/2),0,0)) -> dot(at,a) -((0,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,2)) -> dot(a,at) -((1,0,0),(0,2,0),(0,0,0)) -> dot(at,a)-dot(a,at) -((-1,0,0),(0,-1,0),(0,0,2)) - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/190.tex b/190.tex deleted file mode 100644 index fb2ba45..0000000 --- a/190.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,276 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=2000 -\nopagenumbers - -$$c={y_2^2-y_1^2+x_2^2-x_1^2\over2(x_2-x_1)}$$ - -$$r=\sqrt{(x_1-c)^2+y_1^2}$$ - -$$f(a,y)=\ln y$$ - -$$f(x,y)=\ln\left({x-c+r\over y}\right)$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Convexity} --- 5.17 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Regarding a subset $S_1$ of $S$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -$S_1$ is convex if $\overline{PQ}\subset S_1$ for all $P,Q\in S_1$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Plane separation axiom} --- 5.20 - -\bigskip -\noindent -A metric geometry $\{S,L,d\}$ satisfies PSA if - -\bigskip -\noindent -For every $\ell\in L$ there are $H_1,H_2\subset S$ such that - -\bigskip -\item{(i)} $S-\ell=H_1\cup H_2$ - -\bigskip -\item{(ii)} $H_1$, $H_2$ convex and $H_1\cap H_2=\emptyset$ - -\bigskip -\item{(iii)} If $A\in H_1$ and $B\in H_2$ then $\overline{AB}\cap\ell\ne\emptyset$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Pasch's postulate} --- 6.9 - -\bigskip -\noindent -A metric geometry satisfies PP if - -\bigskip -\noindent -For any line $\ell$, $\triangle ABC$, $D\in\ell$ such that $A{-}D{-}B$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Either $\ell\cap\overline{AC}\ne\emptyset$ or $\ell\cap\overline{BC}\ne\emptyset$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Interior of an angle} --- 8.6 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a Pash geometry - -\bigskip -\noindent -$\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\angle ABC)$ is the intersection of - -\bigskip -\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ that contains $C$ - -\bigskip -\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ that contains $A$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Interior of a triangle} --- 8.14 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a Pasch geometry - -\bigskip -\noindent -$\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\triangle ABC)$ is the intersection of - -\bigskip -\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ that contains $C$ - -\bigskip -\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ that contains $A$ - -\bigskip -\item{} the side of $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow A$ that contains $B$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Angle measure} --- 9.1 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a Pasch geometry - -\bigskip -\noindent -Let $r_0$ be a fixed positive real number - -\bigskip -\noindent -$m$ is an angle measure if - -\bigskip -\item{(i)} $0x_Q$\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Poincare angle measure} --- 9.8 - -$$m_H=\cos^{-1}\left({ -\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle -\over -\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\| -}\right)$$ - -\bigskip -\bigskip -\noindent -$$m_H(\angle ABC)=m_E(\angle A'BC')$$ -$$A'=B+T_{BA}$$ -$$C'=B+T_{BC}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Pasch's theorem} --- 6.10 - -\bigskip -\noindent -A metric geometry that satisfies PSA also satisfies PP. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf Converse of Pasch's theorem} --- 7.2 - -\bigskip -\noindent -A metric geometry that satisfies PP also satisfies PSA. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Crossbar theorem} --- 8.11 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a Pasch geometry - -\bigskip -\noindent -If $P\in\mathop{\hbox{int}}(\angle ABC)$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Then $\overrightarrow{BP}$ intersects $\overline{AC}$ at a unique point $F$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Such that $A{-}F{-}C$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Linear pair theorem} --- 9.14 - -\bigskip -\noindent -If $\angle ABC$ and $\angle CBD$ form a linear pair - -\bigskip -\noindent -Then the angles are supplementary - -\bigskip -\noindent -$m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle CBD)=180$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\noindent -{\bf Perpendicular bisector} --- 9.19 - -\bigskip -\noindent -In a protractor geometry - -\bigskip -\noindent -Every line segment $\overline{AB}$ has a perpendicular bisector - -\bigskip -\noindent -That is, a line $\ell$ such that $\ell\perp\overline{AB}$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -With $\ell\cap\overline{AB}=\{M\}$ where $M$ is the midpoint of $\overline{AB}$. - - - -\end diff --git a/191.tex b/191.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e2ae857..0000000 --- a/191.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#9} - -\beginsection Question 1. - -Evaluate by Green's theorem -$$I=\oint_C ay\,dx + bx\, dy\eqno(1)$$ -on any path. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: We have -$$P=ay,\qquad Q=bx$$ -hence -$${\partial P\over\partial y}=a,\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=b$$ -By Green's theorem we have -$$I=\int\!\!\!\int_D -\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy -=(b-a)\int\!\!\!\int_D dx\,dy -=(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of $D$})$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Let us check this result by computing the line integral -around a circle of radius $r$ centered at the origin. -The line integral can be parameterized as follows. -$$x=r\cos t,\qquad dx=-r\sin t\,dt,\qquad y=r\sin t,\qquad dy=r\cos t\,dt,\qquad -0\le t\le 2\pi$$ -Hence -$$\eqalign{ -\oint_C ay\,dx + bx\, dy&=\int_0^{2\pi}-ar^2\sin^2 t\,dt+\int_0^{2\pi}br^2\cos^2 t\,dt\cr -&=-ar^2\left({t\over2}-{\sin2t\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi} -+br^2\left({t\over2}+{\sin2t\over4}\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr -&=(b-a)\pi r^2\cr -&=(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of a circle of radius $r$})\cr -}$$ -We can do another check by noting that for $a=1$ and $b=-1$, formula (1) -at the top of the page is identical to Example 2 in Lecture 8. -For $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $C$ a unit circle centered at the origin we have -$$(b-a)\times(\hbox{Area of circle})=(-1-1)\pi=-2\pi$$ -which agrees with the result in Lecture 8. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 2. - -Evaluate by Green's theorem -$$I=\oint(2x^3-y^3)\,dx+(x^3+y^3)\,dy$$ -around the circle $x^2+y^2=1$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: We have -$$P=2x^3-y^3,\qquad{\partial P\over\partial y}=-3y^2, -\qquad Q=x^3+y^3,\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=3x^2$$ -By Green's theorem we have -$$\eqalign{ -I&=\int\!\!\!\int_D -\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy\cr -&=\int\!\!\!\int_D(3x^2+3y^2)\,dx\,dy\cr -}$$ -In polar coordinates we have -$$x=r\cos\theta,\qquad y=r\sin\theta,\qquad dx\,dy=r\,dr\,d\theta, -\qquad x^2+y^2=r^2$$ -Therefore -$$I=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\int_0^1r^3\,dr -=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\left({1\over4}r^4\bigg|_0^1\right) -={3\pi\over2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Check using a line integral. -$$x=\cos t,\qquad dx=-\sin t\,dt,\qquad y=\sin t,\qquad dy=\cos t\,dt,\qquad -0\le t\le 2\pi$$ -Hence -$$I=\int_0^{2\pi}(2\cos^3t-\sin^3 t)(-\sin t)\,dt -+\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3t+\sin^3t)(\cos t)\,dt$$ -By brute force ({\tt integrals.wolfram.com}) we obtain -$$\int_0^{2\pi}(2\cos^3t-\sin^3 t)(-\sin t)\,dt -=\left({3t\over8}+{\cos2t\over4}+{\cos4t\over16}-{\sin2t\over4}+{\sin4t\over32}\right) -\bigg|_0^{2\pi}={3\pi\over4}$$ -$$\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3t+\sin^3t)(\cos t)\,dt -=\left({3t\over8}-{\cos2t\over8}+{\cos4t\over32}+{\sin2t\over4}+{\sin4t\over32}\right) -\bigg|_0^{2\pi}={3\pi\over4}$$ -Therefore -$$I={3\pi\over4}+{3\pi\over4}={3\pi\over2}$$ -which agrees with the result using Green's theorem. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 3. - -Evaluate by Green's theorem -$$I=\oint_C f(x)\,dx+g(y)\,dy$$ -on any path. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Let -$$P=f(x),\qquad{\partial P\over\partial y}=0, -\qquad Q=g(y),\qquad{\partial Q\over\partial x}=0$$ -Then by Green's theorem we have -$$I=\int\!\!\!\int_D -\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy=0$$ - -\beginsection Question 4A. - -Evaluate $I_3$. -$$I_3=\int_{C_3} (P\,dx+Q\,dy)$$ -where $C_3$ is the straight line from $(A+a,B+b)$ to $(A,B+b)$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Let $y=B+b$. Then $dy=0$ hence -$$I_3=\int_{A+a}^A P(x,B+b)\,dx+\int_{A+a}^A Q(x,B+b)\cdot 0=-\int_A^{A+a} P(x,B+b)\,dx$$ - -\beginsection Question 4B. - -Evaluate $I_4$. -$$I_4=\int_{C_4}(P\,dx+Q\,dy)$$ -where $C_4$ is the straight line from $(A,B+b)$ to $(A,B)$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Let $x=A$. Then $dx=0$ hence -$$I_4=\int_{B+b}^B P(A,y)\cdot0+\int_{B+b}^B Q(A,y)\,dy=-\int_B^{B+b} Q(A,y)\,dy$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 4C. - -Add all four line integrals together and simplify. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: -$$ -I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4 -=\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B)-P(x,B+b)\right]\,dx -+\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy$$ -Reordering the terms we have -$$I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4 -=\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy --\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\right]\,dx$$ -At this point it is easier to work from the right hand side of Green's Theorem. -Here is the integral over $D$ when $D$ is the square as described in Question 4. -$$\eqalign{ -\int\!\!\!\int_D \left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy -&=\int_B^{B+b}dy\int_A^{A+a}{\partial Q\over\partial x}\,dx --\int_A^{A+a}dx\int_B^{B+b}{\partial P\over\partial y}\,dy\cr -}$$ -By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus we have -$$\eqalign{ -\int_A^{A+a}{\partial Q\over\partial x}\,dx&=Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\cr -\cr -\int_B^{B+b}{\partial P\over\partial y}\,dy&=P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\cr -}$$ -Hence -$$\eqalign{ -\int\!\!\!\int_D &\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy\cr -&=\int_B^{B+b}\left[Q(A+a,y)-Q(A,y)\right]\,dy --\int_A^{A+a}\left[P(x,B+b)-P(x,B)\right]\,dx\cr -}$$ -which is identical to $I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4$ above. - -\end diff --git a/192.tex b/192.tex deleted file mode 100644 index da79705..0000000 --- a/192.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,183 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#9} - -\beginsection Page 109, problem 11. - -In $\cal H$ find the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ if $A=(0,5)$, $B=(0,3)$ -and $C=(2,\sqrt{21})$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: The angle bisector is the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that -$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$ and $m(\angle ABD)=m(\angle DBC)$. -For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have -$$c={21-9+4-0\over2(2-0)}=4$$ -Then for the tangent vectors we have -$$\eqalign{ -T_{BA}&=(0,2)\cr -T_{BC}&=(3,4)\cr -}$$ -We need to solve the following for $T_{BD}$. -$$ -{\langle T_{BA},T_{BD}\rangle\over\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BD}\|} -= -{\langle T_{BD},T_{BC}\rangle\over\|T_{BD}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\|} -$$ -Let $T_{BD}=(y_B,c-x_B)=(3,c)$ where this is a new $c$. Then -$${2c\over2\sqrt{9+c^2}}={9+4c\over5\sqrt{9+c^2}}$$ -which reduces to -$$c=9$$ -Solving for $r$ we have -$$r=\sqrt{(0-9)^2+3^2}=3\sqrt{10}$$ -Therefore the line that bisects the angle is ${}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Finally, we need a point $D$ on ${}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ such that -the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ is the angle bisector. -How do we find $D\in{}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ such that $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$? -Well, we know that $D$ has to be on the same side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -as $C$. -Since $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is the line $x=0$ and $x_C>0$, -any point $D=(x,y)$ such that $(x,y)\in{}_9L_{3\sqrt{10}}$ and $x>0$ should do. -The easiest choice is $D=(c,r)=(9,3\sqrt{10})$. Hence -$$D=(9,3\sqrt{10})$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 109, problem 12. - -In $\cal H$ find the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ if $A=(1,3)$, $B=(1,\sqrt3)$ -and $C=(\sqrt3,1)$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: The angle bisector is the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that -$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$ and $m(\angle ABD)=m(\angle DBC)$. -For $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ we have -$$c={1-3+3-1\over2(\sqrt3-1)}=0$$ -Then for the tangent vectors we have -$$\eqalign{ -T_{BA}&=(0,\sqrt3-3)\cr -T_{BC}&=(\sqrt3,-1)\cr -}$$ -We need to solve the following for $T_{BD}$. -$$ -{\langle T_{BA},T_{BD}\rangle\over\|T_{BA}\|\cdot\|T_{BD}\|} -= -{\langle T_{BD},T_{BC}\rangle\over\|T_{BD}\|\cdot\|T_{BC}\|} -$$ -Let $T_{BD}=(y_B,c-x_B)=(\sqrt3,c-1)$ where this is a new $c$. Then -$${(\sqrt3-3)(c-1)\over(\sqrt3-3)\sqrt{3+(c-1)^2}}={3-(c-1)\over2\sqrt{3+(c-1)^2}}$$ -which reduces to -$$c=2$$ -Solving for $r$ we have -$$r=\sqrt{(1-2)^2+3}=2$$ -Therefore the line that bisects the angle is ${}_2L_{2}$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Finally, we need a point $D$ on ${}_2L_2$ such that -the ray $\overrightarrow{BD}$ is the angle bisector. -How do we find $D\in{}_2L_2$ such that $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$? -Well, we know that $D$ has to be on the same side of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -as $C$. -Since $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ is the line $x=1$ and $x_C>1$, -any point $D=(x,y)$ such that $(x,y)\in{}_2L_2$ and $x>1$ should do. -The easiest choice is $D=(c,r)=(2,2)$. Hence -$$D=(2,2)$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 109, problem 16. - -In the Taxicab Plane let $A=(0,2)$, $B=(0,0)$, $C=(2,0)$, $Q=(-2,1)$, $R=(-1,0)$ -and $S=(0,1)$. -Show that $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{QR}$, $\angle ABC\cong\angle QRS$, -and $\overline{BC}\cong\overline{RS}$. -Is $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{QS}$? - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: In the Taxicab Plane -$$\eqalign{ -AB&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-0|+|2-0|=2\cr -QR&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-2-(-1)|+|1-0|=2\cr -}$$ -Therefore $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{QR}$. - -$$\eqalign{ -m(\angle ABC)&=\cos^{-1}\left({ -\langle A-B,C-B\rangle -\over -\|A-B\|\cdot\|C-B\| -}\right)=\cos^{-1}0=90\cr -m(\angle QRS)&=\cos^{-1}\left({ -\langle Q-R,S-R\rangle -\over -\|Q-R\|\cdot\|S-R\| -}\right)=\cos^{-1}0=90\cr -}$$ -Therefore $\angle ABC\cong\angle QRS$. - -$$\eqalign{ -BC&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-2|+|0-0|=2\cr -RS&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-1-0|+|0-1|=2\cr -}$$ -Therefore $\overline{BC}\cong\overline{RS}$. - -$$\eqalign{ -AC&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|0-2|+|2-0|=4\cr -QS&=|x_1-x_2|+|y_1-y_2|=|-2-0|+|1-1|=2\cr -}$$ -Therefore $\overline{AC}\not\cong\overline{QS}$. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Page 109, problem 19. - -Suppose that in the Poincare Plane the line $\ell$ is perpendicular to the line -${}_\alpha L$. -Prove that $\ell$ is a type II line and that its ``c'' parameter is equal to $\alpha$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Let $A=(\alpha,y_A)$, $B=(\alpha,y_B)$ and $C\in\ell$. -By the hypothesis that ${}_\alpha L\perp\ell$ we have -$$\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0$$ -Since ${}_\alpha L$ is a type I line we have $T_{BA}=(0,y_A-y_B)$. -Let $T_{BC}=(x,y)$. Then -$$\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0\cdot x+(y_A-y_B)y=0$$ -Since $y_A$ and $y_B$ are on the same vertical line, we have $y_A\ne y_B$ hence -we must have -$$y=0\eqno(1)$$ -If $\ell$ were a type I line then we would have $T_{BC}=(0,y)=(0,0)$ -which is not allowed since in that case $\|T_{BC}\|=0$ and the angle measure would fail. -Therefore $\ell$ must be a type II line. -Hence -$$T_{BC}=\pm(y_B,c-x_B)\eqno(2)$$ -where the sign depends on whether or not $x_B\angle BCA$. - -\item[] -By Pons Asinorum $\angle BCA\cong\angle BAC$ hence $\angle BAD>\angle BAC$ - -\item[] -By the Linear Pair Theorem $m(\angle BAD)+m(\angle BAC)=180$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\angle BAC<90$. - -\item[] -Also $\angle BCA<90$ since $\angle BCA\cong\angle BAC$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 141, problem 5.} - -Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.3.7). - -\medskip -\noindent -In a neutral geometry, if two angles of a triangle are not congruent, -neither are the opposite sides. Furthermore, the longer side -is opposite the larger angle. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Assume for a moment that the opposite sides are congruent. -Then it is an isosceles triangle and by Pons Asinorum the angles -are congruent. This contradicts the hypothesis. -Therefore the opposite sides are not congruent. - -\medskip -\noindent -By Theorem 12.9, if two sides of a triangle are not congruent, -then the larger angle is opposite the longer side. -Since ``opposite'' is reflexive, the longer side is opposite the larger angle. - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 142, problem 7.} - -In a neutral geometry, if $D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\triangle ABC)$ prove that -$$AD+DC\angle ABC$$ -(Hint: $\overrightarrow{AD}$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at a point $E$.) - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{107.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By the Crossbar Theorem, $\overrightarrow{AD}$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at -$E$ with $B{-}E{-}C$. - -\item[] -By the definition of a triangle, $A$ and $D$ are on the same side of -$\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ hence $A{-}D{-}E$. - -\item[] -By the Triangle Inequality Theorem we have $AE\angle ABC$ and $\beta>\angle CDE$. - -\item[] -Adding them together we have $m(\alpha)+m(\beta)>m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle CDE)$. - -\item[] -By the Linear Pair Theorem $180>m(\angle ABC)+180-m(\angle ADC)$. - -\item[] -In other words $m(\angle ADC)+180>m(\angle ABC)+180$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\angle ADC>\angle ABC$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 142, problem 8.} - -Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.3.10). - -\medskip -\noindent -In a neutral geometry, a line segment joining a vertex of -a triangle to a point on the opposite side is shorter than -the longer of the remaining two sides. -More precisely, given $\triangle ABC$ with $\overline{AB}\le\overline{CB}$, -if $A{-}D{-}C$ then $\overline{DB}\le\overline{CB}$. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{108.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -If $\overline{AB}=\overline{CB}$ then $\triangle ABC$ is isosceles and $\angle A\cong\angle C$. - -\item[] -Otherwise, by Theorem 12.9, $\angle A>\angle C$. - -\item[] -Hence $\angle A\ge\angle C$. - -\item[] -Let $E\in\overrightarrow{BD}$ such that $B{-}D{-}E$. - -\item[] -Let $\alpha=\angle ADE$. - -\item[] -By the Exterior Angle Theorem $\alpha>\angle A$ therefore $\alpha>\angle C$. - -\item[] -By the Vertical Angle Theorem $\angle BDC\cong\alpha$ therefore $\angle BDC>\angle C$. - -\item[] -$\overline{DB}$ is opposite the smaller angle $\angle C$. - -\item[] -Therefore by Theorem 12.10 $\overline{DB}<\overline{CB}$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 142, problem 9.} - -Prove the converse of Theorem 6.3.9: In a neutral geometry, given $\triangle ABC$ and -$\triangle DEF$, if $\overline{AB}\cong\overline{DE}$, -$\overline{BC}\cong\overline{EF}$, -and $\overline{AC}>\overline{DF}$, then $\angle B>\angle E$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By the Open Mouth Theorem, if $\angle B<\angle E$ then $\overline{AC}<\overline{DF}$. - -\item[] -The contrapositive is: if $\overline{AC}\ge\overline{DF}$ then $\angle B\ge\angle E$. - -\item[] -Now all we have to do is get rid of the ``or equal.'' -\item[] -If $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$ then by SSS $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEF$ -hence $\angle B\cong\angle E$. - -\item[] -If $\angle B\cong\angle E$ then by SAS $\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DEF$ -hence $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$. - -\item[] -It follows that $\overline{AC}\cong\overline{DF}$ if and only if $\angle B\cong\angle E$. - -\item[] -Therefore if $\overline{AC}>\overline{DF}$ then $\angle B>\angle E$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 142, problem 10.} - -In a neutral geometry prove that a triangle with an obtuse angle must have -two acute angles. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Define $\triangle ABC$ with $m(\angle B)>90$. - -\item[] -Let $\theta$ be an external angle of $\angle B$. - -\item[] -By the Linear Pair Theorem $m(\theta)=180-m(\angle B)$ hence $\theta<90$. - -\item[] -By the Exterior Angle Theorem $\theta>\angle A$ and $\theta>\angle B$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\angle A$ and $\angle B$ are acute. - -\end{itemize} - -\end{document} diff --git a/197.tex b/197.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e140a27..0000000 --- a/197.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -April 20, 2007 - -\bigskip -\noindent -The following problem cropped up in geometry homework. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Suppose we have -$$(W\ge X)\rightarrow(Y\ge Z)$$ -The question is, under what circumstances can we write -$$(W>X)\rightarrow(Y>Z)$$ -In other words, what is the implication of -$$((W\ge X)\rightarrow(Y\ge Z))\leftrightarrow((W>X)\rightarrow(Y>Z))$$ -% -Here is a naive wff. -$$((A\vee B)\rightarrow(C\vee D))\leftrightarrow(A\rightarrow C)$$ -The problem with this wff is that we cannot have both $W>X$ and $W=X$ at the same time. -Ditto for $Y$ and $Z$. -If we throw out those cases then we get the following truth table. - -\begin{verbatim} -W>X W=X Y>Z Y=Z - 0 0 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 1 1 - 0 0 1 0 1 - 0 1 0 0 0 - 0 1 0 1 1 - 0 1 1 0 1 - 1 0 0 0 1 - 1 0 0 1 0 - 1 0 1 0 1 -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -So the wff fails for the following two cases. - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[1.] -$W=X$ and $YX$ and $Y=Z$. - -\end{itemize} - -\noindent -It turns out that if we add the additional constraint -$$W=X\quad\hbox{if and only if}\quad Y=Z$$ -then the wff becomes a tautology. - -\newpage - -\noindent -Here is the C program. - -\begin{verbatim} -#define IMPLIES(x, y) (!(x) || (y)) -main() -{ - int a, b, c, d, p, q; - printf("W>X W=X Y>Z Y=Z\n"); - for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) - for (b = 0; b < 2; b++) - for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) - for (d = 0; d < 2; d++) { - if (a == 1 && b == 1) - continue; - if (c == 1 && d == 1) - continue; - p = IMPLIES(a || b, c || d); - q = IMPLIES(a, c); - printf(" %d %d %d %d %d\n", a, b, c, d, p == q); - } -} -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} diff --git a/198.tex b/198.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 12f0245..0000000 --- a/198.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#11} - -\beginsection Question 1. - -Evaluate the following surface integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S x\,dy\,dz + y\,dz\,dx + z\,dx\,dy$$ -where $S$ is the triangle with vertices $(1,0,0)$, -$(0,1,0)$, $(0,0,1)$ and the normal points away from $(0,0,0)$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Per HW11 (and Eq. 5.79 in the book) the above integral can be written as -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ -where -$${\bf G}=\langle x,y,z\rangle$$ -For the triangle we have -$$z=1-x-y,\qquad -r=\langle x,y,1-x-y\rangle,\qquad -D=\left\{\matrix{0\le x\le 1\cr 0\le y\le 1-x}\right\}$$ -$${\partial r\over\partial x}=\langle 1,0,-1\rangle,\qquad -{\partial r\over\partial y}=\langle 0,1,-1\rangle,\qquad -{\partial r\over\partial x}\times{\partial r\over\partial y}=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$ -The direction of the normal vector is correct. We have -$$\eqalign{ -\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma -&=\int\!\!\!\int_D \langle x,y,z\rangle\langle 1,1,1\rangle\,dx\,dy\cr -&=\int\!\!\!\int_D (x+y+1-x-y)\,dy\cr -&=\int_0^1 dx\int_0^{1-x}dy\cr -&=\int_0^1(1-x)\,dx\cr -&=\left(x-{x^2\over2}\right)\bigg|_0^1\cr -&={1\over2} -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 2. - -Evaluate the following surface integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S dy\,dz+dz\,dx+dx\,dy$$ -where $S$ is the hemisphere $z=\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2}$, $x^2+y^2\le1$, -and the normal is the upper normal. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Per the HW11, this is the same as -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ -where -$${\bf G}=\langle 1,1,1\rangle$$ -Using the parameterization from Worked Example \#2 with $R=1$ we have -$$r=\langle\sin\phi\cos\theta,\sin\phi\sin\theta,\cos\phi\rangle,\qquad -D=\left\{\matrix{0\le\phi\le\pi/2\cr0\le\theta\le2\pi}\right\}$$ -$${\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta} -=\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle$$ -Per HW11, the normal points in the correct direction. We have -$$\eqalignno{ -\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma -&=\int\!\!\!\int_D \langle 1,1,1\rangle -\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle\,d\phi\,d\theta\cr -&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\int_0^{2\pi} -(\sin^2\phi\cos\theta+\sin^2\phi\sin\theta+\sin\phi\cos\phi)\,d\theta\cr -&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\, -(\sin^2\phi\sin\theta-\sin^2\phi\cos\theta+\theta\sin\phi\cos\phi) -\bigg|_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}\cr -&=2\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin\phi\cos\phi\,d\phi\cr -\noalign{\hbox{By $\sin\phi\cos\phi=(\sin2\phi)/2$ we have}} -&=\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2\phi\,d\phi\cr -&=-{\pi\over2}(\cos2\phi)\bigg|_0^{\pi/2}\cr -&=\pi\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 3. - -Evaluate the following surface integral. -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S (x\cos\alpha+y\cos\beta+z\cos\gamma)\,d\sigma$$ -where $S$ is the hemisphere $z=\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2}$, $x^2+y^2\le1$, and the normal -is the upper normal. -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: Per the HW11, this is the same as -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma$$ -where -$${\bf G}=\langle x,y,z\rangle$$ -From Worked Examples 11 we have -$${\bf G}=\langle \sin\phi\cos\theta,\sin\phi\sin\theta,\cos\phi\rangle$$ -$${\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta} -=\langle \sin^2\phi\cos\theta,\sin^2\phi\sin\theta,\sin\phi\cos\phi\rangle$$ -$${\bf G}\cdot\left({\partial r\over\partial\phi}\times{\partial r\over\partial\theta}\right) -=\sin\phi$$ -$$\eqalign{ -\int\!\!\!\int_S ({\bf G}\cdot{\bf n})\,d\sigma -&=\int_0^{\pi/2}d\phi\int_0^{2\pi}\sin\phi\,d\theta\cr -&=2\pi\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin\phi\,d\phi\cr -&=2\pi(-\cos\phi)\bigg|_0^{\pi/2}\cr -&=2\pi -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 4. - -Solution: We have -$$P(x,y)={\partial\tan^{-1}(y/x)\over\partial x}=-{y\over x^2+y^2}\qquad -Q(x,y)={\partial\tan^{-1}(y/x)\over\partial y}={x\over x^2+y^2}$$ -$${\partial P\over\partial y}={2y^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}-{1\over x^2+y^2} -={y^2-x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}\qquad -{\partial Q\over\partial x}={1\over x^2+y^2}-{2x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2} -={y^2-x^2\over(x^2+y^2)^2}$$ -The path $C$ does not enclose the origin where $x^2+y^2=0$. -Therefore by Green's Theorem -$$\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int_D\left( -{\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy=0$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Let us check this result by doing the line integral. -Start by parametrizing the path using polar coordinates. -$$x=r\cos\theta+5,\qquad y=r\sin\theta$$ -Then for loop $C$ we have -$$r^2\cos^2\theta+r^2\sin^2\theta=(2r^2\cos^2\theta+2r^2\sin^2\theta-r\cos\theta)^2$$ -which reduces to -$$r=2r^2-r\cos\theta$$ -This works out to -$$r={1+\cos\theta\over2}$$ -Hence -$$x={1\over2}\cos^2\theta+{1\over2}\cos\theta+5\qquad -y={1\over2}\sin\theta+{1\over2}\sin\theta\cos\theta$$ -$${dx\over d\theta}=-{1\over2}\sin\theta-\sin\theta\cos\theta\qquad -{dy\over d\theta}={1\over2}\cos\theta+{1\over2}\cos^2\theta-{1\over2}\sin^2\theta$$ -$P(\theta)\,d\theta$ and $Q(\theta)\,d\theta$ are going to be very complicated so I'll stop here. -Thank goodness for Green's Theorem! - -\end diff --git a/199.tex b/199.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 44212e6..0000000 --- a/199.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,215 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#12} - -\section*{Page 148, problem 2.} - -In a neutral geometry, if $D$ is the foot of the altitude of $\triangle ABC$ -from $C$ and $A{-}B{-}D$, then prove $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}$. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{102.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By Theorem 13.3 the hypotenuse $\overline{CA}$ is the longest side of $\triangle ADC$. - -\item[] -Then by $A{-}B{-}D$ and Theorem 12.13 we have $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}\ge\overline{CD}$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\overline{CA}>\overline{CB}$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 148, problem 4.} - -Show that the conclusion of Theorem 6.4.2 is not valid in the Taxicab Plane -by taking $P=(-1,1)$, $\ell=\{(x,y)\mid y=x\}$ and $Q=(1,1)$. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{104.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -$PQ=|-1-1|+|1-1]=2$ - -\item[] -Let $R=(x,x)$. - -\item[] -If $x>1$ then $PR=|-1-x|+|1-x|=(x+1)+(x-1)=2x$. - -\item[] -If $x<1$ then $PR=|-1-x|+|1-x|=(-x-1)+(-x+1)=-2x$ - -\item[] -Hence $PR\ge PQ$ for all $R\in\ell$. - -\item[] -Therefore by Theorem 6.4.2 we have $\overleftarrow P\overrightarrow Q\perp\ell$. - -\item[] -However, $\angle PQO$ is not a right angle. -$$m(\angle PQO)=\cos^{-1}{\langle P-Q,O-Q\rangle\over\|P-Q\|\cdot\|O-Q\|} -=\cos^{-1}{2\over2\sqrt2}=45$$ - -\item[] -Therefore Theorem 6.4.2 is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 148, problem 5.} - -Show that the conclusion of the Pythagorean Theorem is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{105.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $A=(0,1)$, $B=(0,0)$ and $C=(1,0)$. - -\item[] -Then -$$m(\angle ABC)=\cos^{-1}{\langle A-B,C-B\rangle\over\|A-B\|\cdot\|C-B\|} -=\cos^{-1}{0\over1}=90$$ -hence $\angle ABC$ is a right angle and $\overline{AC}$ is the hypotenuse. - -\item[] -In the Taxicab Plane we have $AB=1$, $BC=1$ and $AC=2$. - -\item[] -It follows that $AC^2\ne AB^2+BC^2$. - -\item[] -Therefore the Pythagorean Theorem is not valid in the Taxicab Plane. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 149, problem 10.} - -Prove the following theorem (Theorem 6.4.7). - -\medskip -\noindent -In a neutral geometry, if $\overline{BD}$ is the bisector of $\angle ABC$ and -if $E$ and $F$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to $\overline{BA}$ and -$\overline{BC}$ then $\overline{DE}\cong\overline{DF}$. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{110.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By hypothesis $\angle DBE\cong\angle DBF$. - -\item[] -Then by HA ($\overline{BD}$ is the hypotenuse) we have $\triangle BDE\cong\triangle BDF$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\overline{DE}\cong\overline{DF}$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 149, problem 13.} - -In a neutral geometry, let $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$, and $\ell_3$ be the perpendicular -bisectors of the three sides of $\triangle ABC$. -If $D\in\ell_1\cap\ell_2$, prove that $D\in\ell_3$. - -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{113.png} - -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $\ell_1$ be the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{AB}$ -and $\ell_2$ be the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{BC}$. - -\item[] -Then by Theorem 13.13 $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{BD}\cong\overline{CD}$. - -\item[] -Since $\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CD}$, by Theorem 13.13 -$D\in\ell_3$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 149, problem 16.} - -Find the error or errors in the following alleged ``proof'' that in a neutral geometry -any triangle is isosceles. - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AC}$ and let $\ell$ be the perpendicular -to $\overline{AC}$ at $M$. - -\item[] -Let $\overrightarrow{BQ}$ be the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ and let -$D\in\ell\cap\overrightarrow{BQ}$. - -\item -{\it The proof has not established $B{-}D{-}Q$ or $B{-}Q{-}D$. -In other words, the proof has not established $\ell\cap\overrightarrow{BQ}\ne\emptyset$, -although it does appear to be true in general.} - -\item[] -If $E$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $\overleftarrow B \overrightarrow C$ -and if $F$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow A$, -then $\overline{FD}\cong\overline{ED}$ by Theorem 6.4.7. - -\item -{\it Because of the previous comment, the proof has not established that -$D\in\mathop{\rm int}(\angle ABC)$, although it does appear to be true -in general.} - -\item[] -$\overline{AD}\cong\overline{CD}$ by Theorem 6.4.6. - -\item[] -Hence $\triangle AFD\cong\triangle CED$ by HL and $\overline{AF}\cong\overline{CE}$. - -\item[] -Since $\triangle BDF\cong\triangle BDE$ (by HA), $\overline{BF}\cong\overline{BE}$. - -\item[] -Hence $BA=BF+FA=BE+EC=BC$ and $\overline{BA}\cong\overline{BC}$. - -\item -{\it The proof has not established $B{-}F{-}A$ or $B{-}E{-}C$. -Therefore $BA=BF+FA$ and $BE+EC=BC$ are not true in general.} - -\end{itemize} - - -\end{document} diff --git a/2.tex b/2.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 427019b..0000000 --- a/2.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\raggedright -\parindent=0pt -Determine whether the set $\{x^2+2x-7,x^2-3,x+1\}$ is linearly independent. - -\bigskip -We need to determine if there is a linear combination of the set -elements that sums to zero, like this: -$$c_1(x^2+2x-7)+c_2(x^2-3)+c_3(x+1)=0$$ -Multiplying it out and then collecting like terms we have -$$(c_1+c_2)x^2+(2c_1+c_3)x-7c_1-3c_2+c_3=0$$ -This is equivalent to solving the following equation: -$$ -\left( -\matrix{ -1&1&0\cr -2&0&1\cr --7&-3&1 -} -\right) -\left( -\matrix{ -c_1\cr c_2\cr c_3} -\right) -= -\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right) -$$ -Call the square matrix $A$. -The determinant of $A$ by cofactor exapansion of row 1 is -$1(0+3)-1(2+7)=-6$. -The nonzero determinant indicates that the inverse of $A$ exists. -Therefore we can multiply both sides of the equation by $A^{-1}$ to -obtain -$$ -\left( -\matrix{ -c_1\cr c_2\cr c_3} -\right) -= -\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right) -$$ -This is a trivial solution so we conclude that there is no linear combination -of the set elements that sums to zero. Therefore the set elements are indeed -linearly -independent. -\vfill\eject -$$A=\left(\matrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -2&4&3&7\cr -3&6&2&8\cr -}\right) -$$ -Find a column basis for $A$. -\bigskip -The column vectors in $A$ span a column space. -By row reducing the column vectors we can find the minimum set of vectors that -span the same space. -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -2&4&3&7\cr -3&6&2&8\cr -}^T -= -\pmatrix{ -1&2&3\cr -2&4&6\cr -1&3&2\cr -3&7&8\cr -} -$$ -$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ - -$R_4-3R_1\rightarrow R_4$ -$$ -\pmatrix{ -1&2&3\cr -0&0&0\cr -0&1&-1\cr -0&1&-1\cr -} -$$ -$R_4-R_3\rightarrow R_4$ -$$ -\pmatrix{ -1&2&3\cr -0&0&0\cr -0&1&-1\cr -0&0&0\cr -} -$$ -Transposing the result, the column basis is the set of nonzero column vectors. -$$ -\left\{ -\pmatrix{1\cr2\cr3} -, -\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr-1} -\right\} -$$ -\vfill\eject -$$A=\left(\matrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -2&4&3&7\cr -3&6&2&8\cr -}\right) -$$ -Find a row basis for $A$. -\bigskip -The row vectors in $A$ span a row space. -By row reduction we can find the minimum set of vectors -that span the same space. -\bigskip -$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$R_3-3R_1\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -0&0&1&1\cr -0&0&-1&-1\cr -}$$ -$R_3+R2\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -0&0&1&1\cr -0&0&0&0\cr -}$$ -The set of nonzero row vectors is the row basis. -$$\left\{ -\pmatrix{1\cr2\cr1\cr3} -, -\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr1} -\right\} -$$ -\vfill\eject -$$A=\left(\matrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -2&4&3&7\cr -3&6&2&8\cr -}\right) -$$ -Find a basis for the null space of $A$. -\bigskip -The null space of $A$ is the set of all vectors $x$ such that $Ax=0$. -From the row space calculation, perform one additional elementary -row operation. -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -0&0&1&1\cr -0&0&0&0\cr -}$$ -$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$ -\pmatrix{ -1&2&0&3\cr -0&0&1&1\cr -0&0&0&0\cr -}$$ -This corresponds to the system of equations -$$ -\left\{{\eqalign{ -x+2y+2w&=0\cr -z+w&=0}}\right. -$$ -Let $y=s$ and $w=t$ to obtain the solution set -$\{(-2s-2t,s,-t,t)^\tau:s,t\in\cal R\}$. -Multiply by $A$ to check the result. -$$ -\pmatrix{ -1&2&1&3\cr -2&4&3&7\cr -3&6&2&8\cr -} -\pmatrix{ --2s-2t\cr -s\cr --t\cr -t} -= -\pmatrix{ --2s-2t+2s-t+3t\cr --4s-4t+4s-3t+7t\cr --6s-6t+6s-2t+8t -} -= -\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} -$$ - -\end diff --git a/20.tex b/20.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e4673a0..0000000 --- a/20.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\noindent -25. Show that the non-zero residue classes modulo $p$ form a group with -respect to multiplication if and only if $p$ is prime. - -\medskip -As a counter-example, for $p=4$ we have -$S=\{[1],[2],[3]\}$. -The problem is that some products have residue 0. -For example, $2\times2=4$ has residue zero which is not in $S$. -What we need is $p$ with no factors so that we -cannot generate a multiple of $p$ which has residue 0. -So $p$ must be prime. - -\end diff --git a/200.tex b/200.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0f3ebd4..0000000 --- a/200.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,329 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[12pt,openany]{report} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Geometry Homework \#13} - -\section*{Page 177, problem 2.} - -Given two lines and a transversal in a protractor geometry, -prove that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent -if and only if a pair of corresponding angles are congruent. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=1.0]{102.png} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: First prove the implication. - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By definition, $\angle DEB$ and $\angle CBE$ are alternate interior angles. - -\item[] -By definition, $\angle ABG$ and $\angle DEB$ are corresponding angles. - -\item[] -By hypothesis, $\angle ABG\cong\angle DEB$. - -\item[] -By the Vertical Angle Theorem, $\angle ABG\cong\angle CBE$. - -\item[] -Hence $\angle DEB\cong\angle CBE$. - -\end{itemize} - -\noindent -Now prove the converse. - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -By hypothesis, $\angle DEB\cong\angle CBE$. - -\item[] -By the Vertical Angle Theorem, $\angle CBE\cong\angle ABG$. - -\item[] -Hence $\angle DEB\cong\angle ABG$ - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 177, problem 4.} - -In a neutral geometry, if $\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ is a common -perpendicular of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -and $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$, prove -that if $\ell$ is a transversal of $\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -and $\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$ that contains the midpoint -of $\overline{BC}$ then a pair of alternate interior angles for $\ell$ -are congruent. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{104.png} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. - -\item[] -Let the line $\ell$ traverse -$\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B$ -and -$\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D$ -such that $\ell\cap\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C=\{M\}$. - -\item[] -If $\ell=\overleftarrow B\overrightarrow C$ then we are done -since the alternate interior angles are right angles -and therefore congruent. - -\item[] -Otherwise, let $\ell\cap\overleftarrow A\overrightarrow B=\{P\}$ and -$\ell\cap\overleftarrow C\overrightarrow D=\{Q\}$. - -\item[] -By $B{-}M{-}C$ we have $P{-}M{-}Q$. - -\item[] -By the Vertical Angle Theorem $\angle BMP\cong\angle CMQ$. - -\item[] -By hypothesis $\overline{BM}\cong\overline{CM}$ and $\angle MBP\cong\angle MCQ$. - -\item[] -Therefore by ASA $\triangle BMP\cong\triangle CMQ$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\angle BPM\cong\angle CQM$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 177, problem 5.} - -Give an example of the following in the Poincare Plane: -Two lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ which have a common perpendicular -and a transversal $\ell$ for which a pair of alternate interior -angles are not congruent. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{105.png} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $\ell_1={}_0L_{\sqrt2}$ and $\ell_2={}_0L_{\sqrt5}$. - -\item[] -The common perpendicular is ${}_0L$. - -\item[] -Let $\ell={}_1L$. - -\item[] -Then $\ell\cap\ell_1=\{(1,1)\}$ and $\ell\cap\ell_2=\{(1,2)\}$. - -\item[] -Let $A=(0,\sqrt2)$, $B=(1,1)$, $C=(1,2)$. -Then $m(\angle ABC)=45$. - -\item[] -Let $D=(0,\sqrt5)$, $E=(1,2)$, $F=(1,3)$. -Then $m(\angle DEF)\approx63$. - -\item[] -By the Vertical Angle Theorem, the alternate interior angle -for $\angle ABC$ is congruent to $\angle DEF$. - -\item[] -Hence the alternate interior angles are not congruent. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 177, problem 6.} - -In the Poincare Plane show that two distinct type I lines are parallel -but do not have a common perpendicular. - -%\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{106.png} - -%\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $\ell_1={}_aL$ and $\ell_2={}_bL$ with $a\ne b$. -We have $\ell_1=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=a\}$ and $\ell_2=\{(x,y)\in H\mid x=b\}$. -Consequently, $\ell_1\cap\ell_2=\emptyset$ hence $\ell_1\|\ell_2$. - -\item[] -Let $\ell={}_cL_r$ be perpendicular to $\ell_1$ such that $\ell\cap\ell_1=\{B\}$. - -\item[] -Let $A=(a,y_A)$, $B=(a,y_B)$ and $C\in{}_cL_r$. - -\item[] -We have $T_{BA}=(0,y_A-y_B)$ and $T_{BC}=\pm(y_B,c-a)$. - -\item[] -Since $\ell$ is perpendicular we have $\langle T_{BA},T_{BC}\rangle=0$. - -\item[] -Hence $\pm(y_A-y_B)(c-a)=0$ which implies $c=a$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\ell={}_aL_r$. - -\item[] -By the same logic any line perpendicular to $\ell_2$ is ${}_bL_r$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ do not have a common perpendicular. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 177, problem 10.} - -In $H$ let $\ell={}_2L_5$ and let $P=(1,2)$. -Find a line $\ell'$ through $P$ parallel to $\ell$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -A vertical line through $P$ intersects $\ell$ so let us try -the type II line ${}_2L_r$. - -\item[] -We have $1^2+2^2=r^2$, hence $r=\sqrt5$. - -\item[] -Therefore $\ell'={}_2L_{\sqrt5}$. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Page 177, problem 11.} - -Let $\{S,L,d,m\}$ be a neutral geometry that satisfies EPP. -Prove that if $\ell_1\|\ell_2$ and $\ell$ is a traversal of $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, -then a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{111.png} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $\angle ABC$ and $\angle BCD$ be a pair of alternate interior angles. -\item[] -Define $E$ such that $A{-}B{-}E$ hence $D$ and $E$ are on the same side of $\ell$. - -\item[] -Suppose $\angle ABC\not\cong\angle BCD$. - -\item[] -Then either $\angle ABC>\angle BCD$ or $\angle ABC<\angle BCD$. - -\item[] -Assume $\angle ABC>\angle BCD$. - -\item[] -Then by the Linear Pair Theorem we have -$$m(\angle ABC)=180-m(\angle CBE)>m(\angle BCD)$$ - -\item[] -Consequently $180>m(\angle CBE)+m(\angle BCD)$. - -\item[] -By Theorem 14.13 $\{S,L,d,m\}$ satsifies EFP. - -\item[] -Then by EFP we have $\ell_1\not\parallel\ell_2$. - -\item[] -Therefore alternate interior angles that are not congruent imply $\ell_1\not\parallel\ell_2$. - -\item[] -By the contrapositive, $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ implies that a pair of alternate -interior angles are congruent. - -\end{itemize} - -\newpage - -\section*{Final problem.} - -Prove that the Poincare Plane does not satisfy Euclid's Fifth Postulate. - -\bigskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{final.png} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: - -\begin{itemize} - -\item[] -Let $\ell_1={}_{0}L$ and $\ell_2={}_1L$ and $\ell={}_0L_2$. - -\item[] -Then $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ and $\ell$ traverses $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$. - -\item[] -Let $A=(0,3)$, $B=(0,2)$, $C=(1,\sqrt3)$ and $D=(1,3)$. - -\item[] -Then $m(\angle ABC)=90$ and $m(\angle DCB)=60$. - -\item[] -We have $m(\angle ABC)+m(\angle DCB)<180$. - -\item[] -However, we have $\ell_1\parallel\ell_2$ which contradicts EFP. - -\item[] -Therefore the Poincare Plane does not satisfy EFP. - -\end{itemize} - -\end{document} diff --git a/201.tex b/201.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 251d8ca..0000000 --- a/201.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 - -\noindent -{\it George Weigt --- Advanced Calculus Homework \#12} - -\beginsection Question 1. - -Evaluate -$\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ -where ${\bf F}=\langle -3y,3x,1\rangle$ -and $C$ is the circle $x^2+y^2=1$, $z=2$, directed so that $y$ increases -for positive $x$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: First, parameterize the path. -$$x=\cos\theta,\qquad y=\sin\theta,\qquad z=2,\qquad 0\le\theta\le2\pi$$ -As $\theta$ increases from zero, $x$ is positive and $y$ increases, -so this is the correct orientation. -In addition, we have -$$dx=-\sin\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dy=\cos\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dz=0$$ -Let -$$P=-3y=-3\sin\theta,\qquad Q=3x=3\cos\theta,\qquad R=1$$ -Then -$$\eqalign{ -\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} -&=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz\cr -&=\int_0^{2\pi}(-3\sin\theta)(-\sin\theta\,d\theta)+(3\cos\theta)(\cos\theta\,d\theta)+(1)(0)\cr -&=3\int_0^{2\pi}(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)\,d\theta\cr -&=3\int_0^{2\pi}d\theta\cr -&=3\theta\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr -&=6\pi\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 2. - -Evaluate $\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ -where ${\bf F}=\langle 2xy^2z,2x^2yz,x^2y^2-2z\rangle$ -and $C$ is the curve $x=\cos t$, $y=\sin t$, $z=\sin t$, $0\le t\le 2\pi$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: We have -$$dx=-\sin t\,dt,\qquad dy=\cos t\,dt,\qquad dz=\cos t\,dt$$ -Let -$$\eqalign{ -P&=2xy^2z=2(\cos t)(\sin^2 t)(\sin t)\cr -Q&=2x^2yz=2(\cos^2 t)(\sin t)(\sin t)\cr -R&=x^2y^2-2z=(\cos^2 t)(\sin^2 t)-2\sin t\cr -}$$ -Then -$$\eqalignno{ -\int_C P\,dx&=\int_0^{2\pi}2(\cos t)(\sin^2 t)(\sin t)(-\sin t\,dt)\cr -&=-2\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos t)(\sin^4 t)\,dt\cr -\noalign{\hbox{Let $u=\sin t$. Then $\sin2\pi=0$, $du=\cos t\,dt$ and}} -&=-2\int_0^0u^4\,du=0\cr -% -\int_C Q\,dy&=\int_0^{2\pi}2(\cos^2 t)(\sin t)(\sin t)(\cos t\,dt)\cr -&=2\int_0^{2\pi}(1-\sin^2 t)(\sin^2 t)(\cos t)\,dt\cr -\noalign{\hbox{Let $u=\sin t$. Then $\sin2\pi=0$, $du=\cos t\,dt$ and}} -&=2\int_0^0(1-u^2)(u^2)\,du=0\cr -% -\int_C R\,dz&=\int_0^{2\pi}[(\cos^2 t)(\sin^2 t)-2\sin t](\cos t\,dt)\cr -&=\int_0^{2\pi}(\cos^3 t)(\sin^2 t)\,dt-2\int_0^{2\pi}(\sin t)(\cos t)\,dt\cr -&=0-\int_0^{2\pi}\sin 2t\,dt&\hbox{\it see note below}\cr -&={1\over2}\cos 2t\bigg|_0^{2\pi}=0\cr -}$$ -Note: We have $\int_0^{2\pi}\cos^3t\sin^2t\,dt=0$ from $\int_CQ\,dy$. -Finally, we have -$$\int_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz=0$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 3. - -Let $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$, ${\bf F}=(bz-cy,cx-az,ay-bx)$, ${\bf n}={\bf v}=(a,b,c)$ -and the region bounded by $C$ has area equal to 1. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Then -$$(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}=(2a,2b,2c)\cdot(a,b,c)=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2$$ -Hence -$$\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma -=2\int\!\!\!\int_S\,d\sigma=2$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 4. - -Let ${\bf F}=(x-z,x^3+yz,-3xy^2)$ and $S$ is the cone $z=2-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$ -above the $xy$ plane and is oriented upward. Evaluate $\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}$ -where $C$ is the boundary of $S$. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: First, parameterize $C$. -$$x=2\cos\theta,\qquad y=2\sin\theta,\qquad z=2-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=0,\qquad 0\le\theta\le 2\pi$$ -$$dx=-2\sin\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dy=2\cos\theta\,d\theta,\qquad dz=0$$ -We have -$$\eqalign{ -\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} -&=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz\cr -&=-4\int_0^{2\pi}\sin\theta\cos\theta\,d\theta+16\int_0^{2\pi}\cos^4\theta\,d\theta\cr -&=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\sin2\theta\,d\theta+2\int_0^{2\pi}(3+4\cos2\theta+\cos4\theta)\,d\theta\cr -&=\cos2\theta\bigg|_0^{2\pi} -+\left(6\theta+4\sin2\theta+{1\over2}\sin4\theta\right)\bigg|_0^{2\pi}\cr -&=12\pi\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -What about the tip of the cone, where the normal is discontinuous. -Do we have to worry about it? -Let us try doing the calculation the other way. -The surface of the cone is -$$S(x,y,z)=z+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-2=0$$ -Hence -$${\bf n}=\nabla S=(x/\sqrt{x^2+y^2},y/\sqrt{x^2+y^2},1)$$ -and -$$(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}=3x^2+{3y^3-y(6x^2+x+x)\over\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}$$ -Switching to polar coordinates we have -$$\eqalign{ -&\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma\cr -&=\int_0^2dr\int_0^{2\pi}[-r\sin\theta-r^2\sin\theta\cos\theta -+r^3(3\sin^3\theta-6\sin\theta\cos^2\theta+3\cos^2\theta)]\,d\theta\cr -&=3\pi\int_0^2r^3\,dr={3\over4}\pi r^4\bigg|_0^2=12\pi\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection Question 5. - -Let $S$ be the closed surface given by $x^4+y^4+z^4=1$. -Evaluate -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma$$ -where ${\bf F}=(2xy^2\cos z,x+yze^z,xyz)$ and $\bf n$ is the outer normal. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Solution: If we choose a curve $C$ in the $xz$ plane then $y=0$ and $dy=0$ hence -$$\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz=0$$ -Therefore -$$\int\!\!\!\int_S(\nabla\times{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma -=\int_C{\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r}=0$$ - - - -\end diff --git a/202.tex b/202.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 825821d..0000000 --- a/202.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,120 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} -%\author{gweigt} -\title{Note on SMP safety} -\date{\today} -\begin{document} -\maketitle - -\noindent -Here is a simple example of some driver code and the changes that should be made -to ensure SMP safety. -The following driver demo simply increments a counter on interrupt. -The driver also has an ioctl that can be called to clear the counter. - -\begin{verbatim} -int counter; - -// interrupt service routine -irqreturn_t counter_isr(int irq, void *p, struct pt_regs *r) -{ - counter++; - return IRQ_HANDLED; -} - -// to here from a driver ioctl -void clear_counter(void) -{ - counter = 0; -} -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -On the i386 as well as many other machines, \verb$counter = 0$ is atomic but -\verb$counter++$ is not. -On many machines, \verb$counter++$ compiles to several machine instructions that do -a read-modify-write. -This works OK on a single processor because the interrupt -occurs either before or after the atomic operation \verb$counter = 0$. -However, under SMP there is a race condition because -\verb$counter++$ and \verb$counter = 0$ can occur simultaneously on different -processors. -For example, suppose the ISR is serviced on Processor 1 and the counter clear -occurs on Processor 2. Then at the machine instruction level we can have the -following, where \verb$mem$ corresponds to the memory contents of -\verb$counter$. - -\bigskip -\begin{tabular}{lll} -Processor 1 & Processor 2 \\ -\verb$reg <- mem$ & \verb$reg <- 0$ \\ -\verb$reg <- reg+1$ & \verb$mem <- reg$ \\ -\verb$mem <- reg$ & & The clear is undone! \\ -\end{tabular} - -\newpage - -\noindent -The solution is to use Linux's \verb$atomic_t$ data type as shown below. - -\begin{verbatim} -#include - -atomic_t counter; - -// interrupt service routine -irqreturn_t counter_isr(int irq, void *p, struct pt_regs *r) -{ - atomic_add(1, &counter); - return IRQ_HANDLED; -} - -// to here from a driver ioctl -void clear_counter(void) -{ - atomic_set(&counter, 0); -} -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -The fact that \verb$atomic.h$ is under the \verb$asm$ directory attests to the fact -that atomic operations are processor-specific. -One other detail, I have used \verb$atomic_add$ instead of \verb$atomic_inc$ -because I see the following at the bottom of \verb$atomic.h$: - -\begin{verbatim} -250 /* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */ -251 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() barrier() -252 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() barrier() -253 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() barrier() -254 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() barrier() -\end{verbatim} -I don't understand the barrier issue, so the safe thing to do is use \verb$atomic_add$. - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following test program demonstrates that \verb$counter++$ compiles to -read-modify-write code on x86 machines. - -\begin{verbatim} -int counter; -main() -{ - counter++; -} -\end{verbatim} -After compiling with \verb$gcc -S test.c$ we find the following code snippet in -the resulting file \verb$test.s$: - -\begin{verbatim} -.LCFI1: - movl counter(%rip), %eax - addl $1, %eax - movl %eax, counter(%rip) - leave - ret -\end{verbatim} - - - -\end{document} diff --git a/203.tex b/203.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1a5f015..0000000 --- a/203.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} -\begin{document} - -\section*{Virtual inheritance} - -Let $baz$ inherit from $A$ and $B$. -If both $A$ and $B$ inherit $foo$ virtually, -then an instantiation of $baz$ has only one $foo$. - -\medskip -\noindent -\begin{verbatim} -#include - -class foo -{ -public: - int whatever; -}; - -class A : public virtual foo -{ -public: - int a; -}; - -class B : public virtual foo -{ -public: - int b; -}; - -class baz : public A, public B -{ -public: - int c; -}; - -main() -{ - baz z; - z.A::whatever = 1; - z.B::whatever = 2; - printf("%d %d\n", z.A::whatever, z.B::whatever); -} -\end{verbatim} - -\medskip -\noindent -The result of running this program is - -\medskip -\noindent -\begin{verbatim} -2 2 -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} diff --git a/204.tex b/204.tex deleted file mode 100755 index 1907a46..0000000 --- a/204.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} -\begin{document} - -\section*{C++ virtual surprise} - -For $A$ and $B$, the declaration {\it virtual} is inconsequential. -However, when $C$ inherits both $A$ and $B$, something interesting happens. - -\medskip -\begin{verbatim} -#include - -class foo -{ -public: - int n; -}; - -class A : virtual public foo {}; - -class B : virtual public foo {}; - -class C : public A, public B {}; - -main() -{ - A a; - B b; - C c; - - a.n = 1; - b.n = 2; - - c.A::n = 3; - c.B::n = 4; - - printf("%d %d %d %d\n", a.n, b.n, c.A::n, c.B::n); -} -\end{verbatim} - -\medskip -\noindent -The result... - -\medskip -\begin{verbatim} -[gweigt@roscoe ~]$ g++ 1.cpp -[gweigt@roscoe ~]$ ./a.out -1 2 4 4 -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} diff --git a/205.tex b/205.tex deleted file mode 100644 index dec8719..0000000 --- a/205.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -Prove that the empty set is a subset of every set. - -\bigskip -Let there be a set $A$ such that $\emptyset\not\subset A$. -Then there is a member of $\emptyset$ that is not a member of $A$. -Since the empty set has no members, this is a contradiction. -Hence there is no $A$ such that $\emptyset\not\subset A$. -Therefore the empty set is a subset of every set. - -\end diff --git a/206.tex b/206.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b83102e..0000000 --- a/206.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article} -\begin{document} -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{cc} -$\theta$ & $\sin\theta$\\ -\hline \\ -0 & $\sqrt0/2$ \\ -30 & $\sqrt1/2$ \\ -45 & $\sqrt2/2$ \\ -60 & $\sqrt3/2$ \\ -90 & $\sqrt4/2$ \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\bigskip -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article} -\begin{document} -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{cc} -$\theta$ & $\sin\theta$\\ -\hline \\ -0 & $\sqrt0/2$ \\ -30 & $\sqrt1/2$ \\ -45 & $\sqrt2/2$ \\ -60 & $\sqrt3/2$ \\ -90 & $\sqrt4/2$ \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\end{document} -\end{verbatim} -\end{document} diff --git a/207.tex b/207.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9585fe4..0000000 --- a/207.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -The two main forces acting on a skydiver are gravity and drag. -$$\eqalign{ -F_g&=mg\cr -F_d&=-{1\over2}\rho v^2AC_d\cr -}$$ -where $\rho$ is air density, $A$ is the area of the skydiver and $C_d$ is the -coefficient of drag. -Hence the acceleration of a skydiver can be written as -$$a(t)={F_g+F_d\over m}=g-{\rho v^2AC_d\over2m}= -g-{\rho AC_d\over2m}\left(\int_0^t a(t)\,dt\right)^2\eqno(1)$$ -According to Wikipedia, the velocity of an object falling through -a non-dense medium is -$$v(t)=\sqrt{2mg\over\rho AC_d}\tanh\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ -If we differentiate this we obtain -$$a(t)={g\over\cosh^2\left(t\displaystyle{\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}}\right)} -\eqno(2)$$ -Let us verify that the $a(t)$ given in (2) is a solution to the -differential equation (1). -We have -$$\left(\int_0^ta(t)\,dt\right)^2 -={2mg\over\rho AC_d}\tanh^2\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ -Then from (1) we have -$$a(t)=g-g\tanh^2\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ -By the identity -$$1-\tanh^2x={1\over\cosh^2x}$$ -we have (2). - -\end - diff --git a/208.tex b/208.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ea6ed5f..0000000 --- a/208.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -\title{Linux Hacks} -\date{\today} -\begin{document} -\maketitle - -\newpage - -\tableofcontents - -\newpage - -\section{Creating a ram disk} -Here is the code for creating a ram disk. - -\begin{verbatim} -dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1024 count=32768 -/sbin/mkfs.ext2 ramdisk -mkdir -p /mnt/ramdisk -mount -o loop ramdisk /mnt/ramdisk -\end{verbatim} - -\section{Notes on CVS} -Use cvs init to create a repository. - -\begin{verbatim} -export CVSROOT=/cvsroot -mkdir -p /cvsroot -cvs init -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -Use cvs import to check-in a directory tree for the first time. -The following commands create a project foo under /cvsroot that -contains everything in foobar. - -\begin{verbatim} -cd foobar -cvs import -m "" foo vendor_tag release_tag -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -The following command adds a version tag. - -\begin{verbatim} -cvs rtag version1 foo -\end{verbatim} - -\section{Power-up call trace} - -Summary of power-up call trace - -\begin{verbatim} - _start (arch/ppc/kernel/head.S) - early_init (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) - start_here (arch/ppc/kernel/head.S) - machine_init (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) - platform_init (arch/ppc/platforms/gigateak.c) - start_kernel (init/main.c) - setup_arch (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) - gigateak_setup_arch (arch/ppc/platforms/gigateak.c) - gigateak_setup_bridge - gigateak_setup_peripherals - gigateak_setup_ethernet - gigateak_enable_ipmi -\end{verbatim} - -Notes: - -1. U-boot jumps to address \_start. -Normally \_start is at address 0. See System.map - -2. The call to gigateak\_setup\_arch() is made via the function pointer -ppc\_md.setup\_arch(). -This function pointer is initialized in platform\_init(). - -\end{document} diff --git a/209.tex b/209.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 87ccad5..0000000 --- a/209.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{report} -\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -George Weigt - -\noindent -Homework \#1 - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 1a.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. -$$f(t)=tu(t)$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -We do not have to worry about the unit step function $u(t)$ because all -it does is ensure that $f(t) = 0$ for $t<0$ which is required by the -Laplace transform -(Ogata p. 13.) -That leaves us with $t$ and according to the table on p. 17 -the Laplace transform of $t$ is $s^{-2}$. -Hence -$${\mathscr L}[tu(t)]={1\over s^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 1b.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. -$$f(t)=\sin\omega t\,u(t)$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Again, we can ignore $u(t)$. -From the table on p. 17 we obtain -$${\mathscr L}[\sin\omega t\,u(t)]={\omega\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 2.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. -$$f(t)=e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -The unit step function $u(t)$ is implicit in the Laplace transform tables. -By the table on p. 17 we have -$$F(s)={\mathscr L}[\cos\omega t\,u(t)]={s\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ -Then by the complex shifting theorem (Lecture 2, p. 12) we have -$${\mathscr L}[e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)]=F(s+a)={s+a\over (s+a)^2+\omega^2}$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 3a.} Use {\sc matlab} to find the Laplace transform of the following -function. -$$f(t)=5te^{-2t}\sin(4t+60^\circ)$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -For this problem I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Input: -\begin{center} -\verb$5*t*exp(-2*t)*sin(4*t+pi/3)$ -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Output: -$$-{5\sqrt3\over2((s+2)^2+16)} --{5(2s+4)\left(-{\sqrt3(s+2)\over2}-2\right)\over((s+2)^2+16)^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Screenshot: -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/laplace-tool.png} -\end{center} - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 3b.} Use {\sc matlab} to find the inverse Laplace transform of the following -function. -$$G(s)={(s^2+3s+7)(s+2)\over(s+3)(s+4)(s^2+2s+100)}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -For this problem I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. - -\bigskip -\noindent -Input: -\begin{center} -\verb$(s^2+3*s+7)*(s+2)/(s+3)/(s+4)/(s^2+2*s+100)$ -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -Output: -$$-{7\exp(-3t)\over103} -+{11\exp(-4t)\over54} -+{\exp(-t) -\left(4807\cos(3t\sqrt{11})-{4681\sqrt{11}\sin(3t\sqrt11)\over11}\right) -\over5562}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Screenshot: -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/inverse-laplace-tool.png} -\end{center} - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 4.} Find the transfer function for the following differential -equation. -$${d^3y\over dt^3}+3{d^2y\over dt^2}+5{dy\over dt}+y -={d^3x\over dt^3}+4{d^2x\over dt^2}+6{dx\over dt}+8x$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -It turns out that the transfer function is obtained using a simple pattern -involving the coefficients (Ogata p. 55.) -We have -$a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3=1,3,5,1$ and $b_0,b_1,b_2,b_3=1,4,6,8$. -Hence the transfer function is -$${Y(s)\over X(s)}={s^3+4s^2+6s+8\over s^3+3s^2+5s+1}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 5.} Find the differential equation for the following transfer function. -$${Y(s)\over X(s)}={s+2\over s^3+8s^2+9s+15}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -The degree of the numerator polynomial is less than or equal to the degree of -the denominator polynomial so it is OK to use the coefficient trick -(Ogata p. 55.) -We have $a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3=1,8,9,15$ and $b_0,b_1=1,2$. -Hence the differential equation is -$${d^3y\over dt^3}+8{d^2y\over dt^2}+9{dy\over dt}+15y -={dx\over dt}+2y$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 6. (B-2-11)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of -$$F(s)={s+1\over s(s^s+s+1)}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Separating the numerator we have -$$F(s)={1\over s^2+s+1}+{1\over s(s^2+s+1)}$$ -Let -$$F_1(s)={1\over s^s+s+1}$$ -and let $\omega=1$ and $\zeta={1\over2}$. -Then -$$F_1(s)={\omega^2\over s^s+2\zeta\omega s+\omega^2}$$ -Apply transform pair 22 (Ogata p. 18) to obtain -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_1(s)]={2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2}\sin{\sqrt3t\over 2}$$ -Let -$$F_2(s)={1\over s(s^s+s+1)}={\omega^2\over s(s^2+2\zeta\omega s+\omega^2)}$$ -Apply transform pair 24 (Ogata p. 18) to obtain -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]=1-{2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2}\sin -\left({\sqrt3t\over2}+{\pi\over3}\right)$$ -By the angle-sum relation we have -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]=1-{2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2} -\left({1\over2}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}+{\sqrt3\over2}\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right) -=1-e^{-t/2}\left({1\over\sqrt3}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}+\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right) -$$ -Hence -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]={\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_1(s)]+{\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]= -1+e^{-t/2}\left( -{1\over\sqrt3}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}-\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 7a. (B-2-13a)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following -function. -$$F(s)={6s+3\over s^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -Separate the numerator to obtain -$$F(s)={6\over s}+{3\over s^2}$$ -Apply transform pairs 2 and 3 to obtain -$$f(t)=(6+3t)u(t)$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 7b. (B-2-13b)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following -function. -$$F(s)={5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -The partial fraction expansion of $F(s)$ is -$$F(s)={A\over s+1}+{B\over s+2}+{C\over(s+2)^2}$$ -We have -$$A=\left[(s+1){5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right]_{s=-1}=-3$$ -$$B={1\over(2-1)!}\left[{d\over ds} -\left((s+2)^2{5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right)\right]_{s=-2}=3$$ -$$C=\left[(s+2)^2{5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right]_{s=-2}=8$$ -We have -$$F(s)=-{3\over s+1}+{3\over s+2}+{8\over(s+2)^2}$$ -Hence -$$f(t)=-3e^{-t}+3e^{-2t}+8te^{-2t}$$ - -\end{document} diff --git a/21.tex b/21.tex deleted file mode 100644 index fc892cd..0000000 --- a/21.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\noindent -1. A square acre measures approximately $208.71$ feet on each side. -What is the dimension exactly? - -\medskip -640 acres is a square mile. One side of a square mile is 5280 feet. -Now we consider how many acre plots can we line up on one side of -a square mile. -Since there are 640 acres total, there must be $\sqrt{640}$ on each side. -Therefore one side of an acre must be $5280/\sqrt{640}$ feet -which is equivalent to $5280/(8\sqrt{10})$ feet -which is equivalent to $660/\sqrt{10}$ feet. - -\end diff --git a/210.tex b/210.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0681653..0000000 --- a/210.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,152 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{report} -\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -George Weigt - -\noindent -Homework \#2 - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 1.} Write the differential equation for the following system. -$${C(s)\over R(s)}={ -s^4+2s^3+5s^2+s+1 -\over -s^6+7s^5+3s^4+2s^3+s^2+3 -}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -See Ogata p. 55. -We have $n=\mathop{\rm deg} R=6$ and $m=\mathop{\rm deg} C=4$ with -$n\ge m$ as required. -Hence -$$a_0,\ldots,a_n=1,7,3,2,0,3\qquad b_0,\ldots,b_m=1,2,5,1,1$$ -and the differential equation is -$$ -{d^6y\over dt^6}+ -7{d^5y\over dt^5}+ -3{d^4y\over dt^4}+ -2{d^3y\over dt^3}+ -{d^2y\over dt^2}+ -3y= -{d^4x\over dt^4}+ -2{d^3x\over dt^3}+ -5{d^2x\over dt^2}+ -{dx\over dy}+ -x -$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 2.} Find the transfer function for the following network. -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/210-1.png} -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -The equation for the loop on the left: -$$1I_1(s)+{1\over s}I_1(s)+1I_1(s)+{1\over s}I_1(s)-1I_2(s)-{1\over s}I_2(s)=V(s)$$ -The equation for the loop on the right: -$$1I_2(s)+2sI_2(s)+{1\over s}I_2(s)+1I_2(s)-1I_1(s)-{1\over s}I_1(s)=0$$ -Hence -$$\left[\matrix{ -2+2/s & -1-1/s\cr --1-1/s & 2s+2+1/s\cr -}\right] -\left[\matrix{I_1(s) \cr I_2(s)}\right] -=\left[\matrix{V(s) \cr 0}\right] -$$ -Solving for $I_2(s)$ we have -$$I_2(s)={(s^2+s)V(s)\over 4s^3+7s^2+4s+1}$$ -The transfer function is -$${V_L(s)\over V(s)}={2sI_2(s)\over V(s)}= -{2s^3+2s^2\over 4s^3+7s^2+4s+1}$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 3.} Find the transfer function for the following network. -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{images/210-2.png} -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -The output we want to use is $x_1(t)$, not $x_2(t)$. -The $x_2(t)$ in the diagram is just a hint. -Hence we want to find -$$G(s)={X_1(s)\over F(s)}$$ -There are four forces on the 1 kg mass. -\begin{verbatim} - --> x (t) - | 1 - 2 ____|____ - s X (s) <-----| |<----- s X (s) - 1 | | 1 - | M | - | 1 | - X (s) <-----| |-----> s X (s) - 1 |_________| 2 -\end{verbatim} -In the above diagram, $s^2X_1(s)$ is the force due to acceleration, -$X_1(s)$ is the force due to the spring and -$sX_1(s)$ and $sX_2(s)$ are the forces due to the damper. -(When $x_1(t)$ increases, the damper pushes back on $M_1$. -When $x_2(t)$ increases, the damper pulls on $M_1$.) -We have -$$(s^2+s+1)X_1(s)=sX_2(s)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -To solve for $x_2(t)$ it is convenient to imagine a mass of zero attached -to the right side of the damper. -\begin{verbatim} - --> x (t) - | 2 - ____|____ - s X (s) ----->| | - 1 | | - | M |-----> F(s) - | 2 | - s X (s) <-----| | - 2 |_________| -\end{verbatim} -(When $x_1(t)$ increases, the damper pushes on $M_2$. -When $x_2(t)$ increases, the damper pulls back on $M_2$.) -Since the mass is zero there is no force due to acceleration. -Hence -$$sX_2(s)=sX_1(s)+F(s)$$ -By the two equations above we have -$$(s^2+s+1)X_1(s)=sX_1(s)+F(s)$$ -Hence -$$X_1(s)={F(s)\over s^2+1}$$ -Consequently the transfer function is -$$G(s)={X_1(s)\over F(s)}={1\over s^2+1}$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 4.} Find the transfer function for the following network. -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{images/210-3.png} -\end{center} - -(Still working on the solution...) - -\newpage - -\noindent -{\bf 5.} Find the transfer function for the following network. -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/210-4.png} -\end{center} - -(Still working on the solution...) - -\end{document} diff --git a/211.tex b/211.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 71a4b90..0000000 --- a/211.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{report} -\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} -\begin{document} - -\noindent -George Weigt - -\noindent -Homework \#3 - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 1.} What is the Laplace transform of the following function? -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/211-1.png} -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -The function $f(t)$ is the translated ramp function -$$f(t)=(t-a)\,1(t-a)$$ -where $1(t-a)$ is the unit-step function (Ogata -p. 15.) -We have -$${\mathscr L}[f(t)]=e^{-as}{\mathscr L}[t]={e^{-as}\over s^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 2.} What is the Laplace transform of the following function? -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/211-2.png} -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent -The function $f(t)$ can be expressed as a ramp function minus a translated ramp -function. -$$f(t)=t\,u(t)-(t-T)\,u(t-T)$$ -Hence -$${\mathscr L}[f(t)]={1\over s^2}-{e^{-Ts}\over s^2}$$ - -\newpage - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 3a.} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function. -$$F(s)={6s+3\over s^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -We have -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]={\mathscr L}^{-1}[6/s] -+{\mathscr L}^{-1}[3/s^2]=6+3t$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -{\bf 3b.} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function. -$$F(s)={5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}$$ - -\bigskip -\noindent -By partial fraction expansion we have -$$F(s)=-{3\over s+1}+{3\over s+2}+{8\over(s+2)^2}$$ -Hence -$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]=-3e^{-t}+3e^{-2t}+8te^{-2t}$$ - -\end{document} diff --git a/212.tex b/212.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 993395b..0000000 --- a/212.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers - -\noindent -6.1. Consider $s,t\in Q$. Show that -\medskip -\itemitem{(a)} $s\le t$ if and only if $s^*\subseteq t^*$; -\itemitem{(b)} $s=t$ if and only if $s^*=t^*$; -\itemitem{(c)} $(s+t)^*=s^*+t^*$. Note that $s^*+t^*$ is a sum of Dedekind -cuts. - -\bigskip -\noindent -(a) -First we prove the implication. -Let $r\in s^*$. Then by definition of a Dedekind cut we have $rn$. {\it Ok, because f is unbounded.} - -3. By the B-W Theorem 11.5, $(x_n)$ has a subsequence $(x_{n_k})$ that converges -to some real number $x_0$. -{\it Ok, because $x_n$ is bounded on $(a,b)$.} - -4. The number $x_0$ must also belong to the open interval $(a,b)$. -{\it Uh-oh, here's a problem, $x_0$ may be equal to $a$ or $b$ in the limit.} - -5. Since $f$ is continuous at $x_0$, we have $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$, -but we also have $\lim|f(x_{n_k})|=+\infty$ which is a contradiction. -{\it If $x_0$ is equal to $a$ or $b$ then $f$ doesn't have to be continuous -there so we cannot say that $\lim f(x_{n_k})=f(x_0)$.} - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/219.tex b/219.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 877898c..0000000 --- a/219.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -18.3. Use calculus to find the maximum and minimum of -$f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x+1$ on $[0,5)$. - -\bigskip - -The maximum and minimum occur where $df/dx=0$. -$$df/dx=3x^2-12x+9=0$$ -This equation has two solutions, $x=1$ and $x=3$. -That was easy. Now we have to work harder. - -1. Use the ``first derivative test'' to see if $x=1$ is a minimum or maximum. -Since $f'(0)>0$ and $f'(2)<0$ we conclude that $x=1$ is a local maximum. - -2. Repeat for $x=3$. -Since $f'(2)<0$ and $f'(4)>0$ we conclude that $x=3$ is a local minimum. - -3. Now compute $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ and compare. - -$f(0)=1$ - -$f(1)=5$ - -$f(3)=1$ - -$f(5)=21$. - -We observe that $f(5)=21$ is the maximum -but since the interval is open on the 5 side, we conclude that $f$ -has no maximum. -The function $f$ has two minima, one at $f(0)$ and the other at $f(1)$. - -4. I just realized that I could have skipped steps 1 and 2. -The computation of $f$ at $x=0,1,3,5$ is all that's needed. -Also, the ``second derivative test'' is an easier way to find out if $x_0$ is a -local minimum or maximum: - -$f''(x_0)>0$ means $x_0$ is a local minimum, - -$f''(x_0)<0$ means $x_0$ is a local maximum. - - -\bigskip -BTW, {\tt gnuplot} was a big help in solving the problem. - -\centerline{\tt plot [0:5] f(x)=x**3-6*x**2+9*x+1, f(x), g(x)=3*x**2-12*x+9, g(x)} - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/22.tex b/22.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ac8aa99..0000000 --- a/22.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt -2. From Quantum magazine, p. 18. -Prove the following theorem (the ``horse'' theorem). -If a function is defined on a circle -and is continuous, there exist -two diametrically opposite points -on the circle where this function -takes on equal values. - -\medskip -Let $v$ be a continuous function defined on a circle. -$$v(\theta)$$ -Here are its endpoints. -$$v(0)=v(2\pi)=A$$ -Now consider the following function $u$. -$$u(\phi)=v(\phi+\pi)-v(\phi)$$ -Evaluate $u$ at zero and $\pi$. -$$\eqalign{ -u(0)&=v(\pi)-v(0)=v(\pi)-A\cr -u(\pi)&=v(2\pi)-v(\pi)=A-v(\pi) -}$$ -We see that $u(0) = -u(\pi)$. The significance of this is that the function -$u(\phi)$ -goes from positive to negative, so $u(\phi)=0$ must exist -somewhere. -Since $u(\phi)=0$ exists then by our definition of $u(\phi)$ we have -$$v(\phi+\pi)=v(\phi)$$ -for some $\phi$. - -\end diff --git a/220.tex b/220.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0dad040..0000000 --- a/220.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -18.5. (a) Let $f$ and $g$ be continuous functions on $[a,b]$ such that -$f(a)\ge g(a)$ and $f(b)\le g(b)$. Prove that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$ for at least -one $x_0$ in $[a,b]$. - -\bigskip -Define a function $h=f-g.$ -The function $h$ is continuous because $f$ and $g$ are continuous -(Theorem 17.4, p. 92). -We have $h(a)\ge0$ and $h(b)\le0$. -Now we can apply IVT and assert that some $x_0$ exists at which $h(x_0)=0$ -(simply replace $y$ with 0 in the theorem). -Since $h(x_0)=f(x_0)-g(x_0)=0$, we have proved that $f(x_0)=g(x_0)$. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/221.tex b/221.tex deleted file mode 100644 index c0038e4..0000000 --- a/221.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -18.5. (b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). - -\bigskip -Example 1 uses the ``little trick'' of defining $g(x)=f(x)-x$. -This is a special case because $x$ is a specific instance of a general -function. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/222.tex b/222.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 423daca..0000000 --- a/222.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -18.6. Prove that $x=\cos x$ for some $x$ in $(0,\pi/2)$. - -\bigskip -We have $\cos(0)=1$ and $\cos(\pi/2)=0$. -The problem is that the interval is open, not closed as required by IVT. -However, since $\cos(0)\ne0$ and $\cos(\pi/2)\ne\pi/2$ we know that -$\cos x=x$ does not occur at the endpoints. -Therefore it is safe to use the closed interval $[0,\pi/2]$. -%(Is this o.k. or b.s.?) -Use the trick from Example 1: $f(x)=x-\cos x$. -We have $f(0)=0-1=-1$ and $f(\pi/2)=\pi/2-0=\pi/2$ and -therefore $f(0)<01 -$$ -So by the ratio test $\sum n!/(n^4+3)$ diverges. - -\bigskip -(e) $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ -\medskip -Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum1/n^2$ converges and -$|\cos^2 n/n^2|\le1/n^2$ for all $n$, $\sum\cos^2 n/n^2$ must also converge. - -\bigskip -(f) $\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ -\medskip -Use the comparison test. -Since $\sum(1/n)$ diverges and $1/(\log n)>1/n$ for all $n>1$, -$\sum_{n=2}^\infty1/(\log n)$ must also diverge. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/229.tex b/229.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 10bab27..0000000 --- a/229.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -17.3. Accept on faith that the following familiar functions are continuous on -their domains: $\sin x$, $\cos x$, $e^x$, $2^x$, $\log_e x$ for -$x>0$, $x^p$ for $x>0$ [$p$ any real number]. -Use these facts and theorems in this section to prove that the following -functions are continuous. - -\bigskip -(a) $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ - -\medskip -The function $\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (ii), -product of continuous functions. -The function $1+\cos^4 x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (i), -sum of continuous functions. -The function $\log_e(1+\cos^4 x)$ is continuous by Theorem 17.5, -composition of continuous functions. - -\bigskip -(b) $[\sin^2x+\cos^6x]^\pi$ - -\medskip -This is equivalent to $\exp[\pi\log_e(\sin^2x+\cos^6x)]$ which is continuous by -Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. -Now show that $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$ to ensure the domain requirement of $\log_e$. -We have $\sin^2x\ge0$, $\cos^6x\ge0$ by even exponents. -By $\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1$, $\sin^2x$ and $\cos^2x$ cannot both be zero for the -same $x$. -If $\cos^2x\ne0$ then $\cos^6x\ne0$. -Therefore $\sin^2x+\cos^6x>0$. - -\bigskip -(c) $2^{x^2}$ - -\medskip -The function $x^2$ is continuous by $x^2=xx$ and -Theorem 17.4 (ii), product of continuous functions. -By Theorem 17.5, composition of continuous fuctions, $2^{x^2}$ is continuous. - -\bigskip -(d) $8^x$ - -\medskip -This is equivalent to $\exp(x\log_e8)$ which is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. - -\bigskip -(e) $\tan x$ for $x\ne$ odd multiple of $\pi/2$. - -\medskip -$\tan x=\sin x/\cos x$ is continuous by Theorem 17.4 (iii), ratio of -continuous functions. -The odd multiple restriction ensures $\cos x\ne0$. - -\bigskip -(f) $x\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ - -\medskip -$1/x=\exp(-\log_ex)$ is continuous for $x>0$. -For $x<0$, $1/x=-1/|x|$ so $1/x$ is also continous for $x<0$. -Finally, $x\sin(1/x)$ is continuous by Theorems 17.4 and 17.5. - -\bigskip -(g) $x^2\sin(1/x)$ for $x\ne0$ - -\medskip -$x^2\sin(1/x)=x[x\sin(1/x)]$, see (f). - -\bigskip -(h) $(1/x)\sin(1/x^2)$ for $x\ne0$ - -\medskip -The only thing new here is $1/x^2$ which is continuous by $1/x^2=(1/x)(1/x)$ -and Theorem 17.4 (ii). See (f) for continuity of $1/x$. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/23.tex b/23.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 8911b18..0000000 --- a/23.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\raggedright -\parindent=0pt -SPECIAL ANGLES -\medskip -When you start the test, write this down: - -$$\matrix{ -{\sqrt0\over2}&{\sqrt1\over2}&{\sqrt2\over2}&{\sqrt3\over2}&{\sqrt4\over2}\cr -\cr -0^\circ&30^\circ&45^\circ&60^\circ&90^\circ\cr -}$$ - -The pattern should be easy to remember: -The square roots of 0 to 4, and then the special angles. -Visualize the graph of the sine function starting at zero. -\medskip -The graph of the cosine function starts at 1 so reverse the -pattern for cosine. -$$\matrix{ -{\sqrt0\over2}&{\sqrt1\over2}&{\sqrt2\over2}&{\sqrt3\over2}&{\sqrt4\over2}\cr -\cr -0^\circ&30^\circ&45^\circ&60^\circ&90^\circ\cr -\cr -90^\circ&60^\circ&45^\circ&30^\circ&0^\circ\cr -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/230.tex b/230.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0af3274..0000000 --- a/230.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -17.4. Prove that the function $\sqrt x$ is continuous on its domain -$[0,\infty)$. {\it Hint:} Apply Example 5 in \S8. - -\bigskip - -Step 1. We want to convert $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to an expression involving $|x-x_0|$. -The trick from \S8 is ``irrationalize the denominator.'' - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(x_0)| -=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0}\right| -=\left|{(\sqrt x-\sqrt{x_0})(\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0})\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| -=\left|{x-x_0\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}}\right| -={|x-x_0|\over\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}} -}$ - -\medskip - -Step 2. We want to get the $\sqrt x$ out of the denominator so that we can -solve for $|x-x_0|$. -One thing we can use to our advantage is that we don't necessarily have to use -the exact representation of $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$. -All we really need to say is that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ is less than something. -We can do that if we can find an expression that is less than -$\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ since making the denominator smaller makes the right -side of the equation larger. -We notice that $\sqrt{x_0}\le\sqrt x+\sqrt{x_0}$ so we can write - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(x_0)| -\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}} -}$ - -\medskip - -Step 3. We want to arrange for $|f(x)-f(x_0)|$ to be less than some epsilon -so we write - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(x_0)| -\le{|x-x_0|\over\sqrt{x_0}}<\epsilon -}$ - - -\medskip - -Step 4. Solving for $|x-x_0|$ we have - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -|x-x_0|<\epsilon\cdot\sqrt{x_0} -}$ - -\medskip - -So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon\cdot\sqrt x_0$ then $|x-x_0|<\delta$ implies -that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|<\epsilon$. - -\medskip - -Step 5. Note that the above fails for $x_0=0$. -We have to show by another means that $\sqrt x$ is continuous at zero. -First we write - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -|f(x)-f(0)| -=\left|\sqrt x-\sqrt{0}\right| -=\sqrt x<\epsilon -}$ - -\medskip - -Solving for $x$ we have - -\medskip - -$\displaystyle{ -x<\epsilon^2 -}$ - -\medskip - -So if we choose $\delta=\epsilon^2$ then -$|x-x_0|=x<\delta$ implies that $|f(x)-f(x_0)|=\sqrt x<\epsilon$. -Note that we can say $|x-x_0|=x$ when $x_0=0$ because the domain we are using -is $[0,\infty)$. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/231.tex b/231.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 6ae321d..0000000 --- a/231.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -17.5. (a) Prove that if $m\in N$, then the function $f(x)=x^m$ is continuous -on $R$. - -\bigskip -The function $f(x)=x$ is continuous. Theorem 17.4 (ii) tells us that the product -of continous functions is continuous. -Since $x^m$ is the product of $m$ continuous functions, $x^m$ is continuous. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/232.tex b/232.tex deleted file mode 100644 index caed99f..0000000 --- a/232.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -17.5. (b) Prove that every {\it polynomial function} -$p(x)=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n$ is continuous on $R$. - -\bigskip -By Theorem 17.4 (ii) and Exercise 17.5 (a) above, each term in the polynomial -is continuous. -By Theorem 17.4 (i), the sum of the terms in the polynomial is continuous. -Therefore, $p(x)$ is continuous. - -\vfill -\end diff --git a/234.tex b/234.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5ea9419..0000000 --- a/234.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Page 17. Write a formal definition for the {\it infimum} or -{\it greatest lower bound} of a set. - -\bigskip -A real number $s$ is the greatest lower bound for a set -$A\subseteq R$ if - -(i) $s$ is a lower bound for $A$ and - -(ii) if $b$ is any lower bound for $A$ then $s\ge b$. - -\bigskip -Note that $s$ can be in $A$ because $s\le a$ for every $a\in A$. - -\end diff --git a/236.tex b/236.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b1fb9b8..0000000 --- a/236.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -Show that $||a|-|b||\le|a-b|$. - -\bigskip -1. By the Triangle Inequality we have -$$|a|=|a-b+b|\le|a-b|+|b|$$ - -\medskip -2. Subtracting $|b|$ from both sides we obtain -$$|a|-|b|\le|a-b|$$ - -\medskip -3. For $|a|\ge|b|$ we have -$$||a|-|b||=|a|-|b|\le|a-b|$$ - -\medskip -4. For $|a|<|b|$ we have -$$|a|-|b|=-||a|-|b||<||a|-|b||$$ - -\medskip -5. Hence $||a|-|b||\le|a-b|$ for all $a$ and $b$. - - - -\end diff --git a/237.tex b/237.tex deleted file mode 100644 index fb26cdb..0000000 --- a/237.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -Show using $\epsilon$-$\delta$ that any function $f$ with domain $Z$ is -continuous at every point. - -\bigskip -Let $\delta=1$. -Then $|x-c|<\delta$ implies $x=c$ because the domain is $Z$. -For $x=c$ we have $|f(x)-f(c)|=0$ hence $|f(x)-f(c)|<\epsilon$ -for all $\epsilon>0$. - -\end diff --git a/238.tex b/238.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4308eba..0000000 --- a/238.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} -\pagestyle{myheadings} -\begin{document} - -\section*{} -Evaluate -$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds$$ -The trick here is $ds$. We have to use the formula -$$\int_C f\,ds=\int_a^b f(r(t))\,|r'(t)|\,dt$$ -For the parametrization -$$x=t,\quad y=t,\quad r(t)=(x,y)=(t,t)$$ -we have -$$r'(t)=(1,1),\quad |r'(t)|=\sqrt{r'(t)\cdot r'(t)}=\sqrt2$$ -Hence -$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds=\int_0^1t\sqrt2\,dt={1\over\sqrt2}$$ -In Eigenmath code we have -\begin{verbatim} -x=t -y=t -r=(x,y) -defint(x*abs(d(r,t)),t,0,1) -\end{verbatim} -$$1\over2^{1/2}$$ - -\section*{} -The result is independent of the parametrization. -For example, for the parametrization -$$x=t^2,\quad y=t^2,\quad r(t)=(t^2,t^2)$$ -we have -$$r'(t)=(2t,2t),\quad |r'(t)|=\sqrt{r'(t)\cdot r'(t)}=2\sqrt2\cdot t$$ -and -$$\int_{(0,0)}^{(1,1)} x\,ds=\int_0^1t^2\cdot2\sqrt2\cdot t\,dt={1\over\sqrt2}$$ -In Eigenmath code we have -\begin{verbatim} -x=t^2 -y=t^2 -r=(x,y) -defint(x*abs(d(r,t)),t,0,1) -\end{verbatim} -$$1\over2^{1/2}$$ - -\end{document} diff --git a/239.tex b/239.tex deleted file mode 100755 index 0a8c67d..0000000 --- a/239.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,111 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} - -\title{How {\it poll} works} -\author{G. Weigt} -\date{\today} -\begin{document} -\maketitle - -Let the driver poll function be \verb$driver_poll$. -Then the call sequence from user space is -\begin{verbatim} -poll() -> sys_poll -> do_sys_poll -> do_poll -> do_poll_fd -> driver_poll -\end{verbatim} -The function \verb$sys_poll$ and beyond are all in kernel space. -The call to \verb$driver_poll$ is through a function pointer. -(See \verb$fs/select.c$ in the Linux kernel source code.) - -The key to understanding everything is the \verb$do_poll$ function. -It contains a loop that first calls \verb$driver_poll$ via \verb$do_poll_fd$. -If any events are returned then there is a break out of the loop. -Otherwise, \verb$schedule_timeout$ is called. -If a driver interrupt occurs that calls \verb$wake_up_interruptible$, -the \verb$schedule_timeout$ returns and we go to the top of the loop and -call \verb$driver_poll$ again. -Presumably this time \verb$driver_poll$ will return an event and we will exit -out of the loop. - -There is one little trick. -The second time \verb$driver_poll$ is called, it is called with NULL for -the poll table. -Thus \verb$driver_poll$ only makes a meaningful call to \verb$poll_wait$ the -first time through. - -An important thing to remember is that the call to \verb$poll_wait$ in -\verb$driver_poll$ does not really wait at all. - -\newpage - -\begin{verbatim} - 576 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list, - 577 struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout) - 578 { - 579 int count = 0; - 580 poll_table* pt = &wait->pt; - 581 - 582 /* Optimise the no-wait case */ - 583 if (!(*timeout)) - 584 pt = NULL; - 585 - 586 for (;;) { - 587 struct poll_list *walk; - 588 long __timeout; - 589 - 590 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - 591 for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) { - 592 struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end; - 593 - 594 pfd = walk->entries; - 595 pfd_end = pfd + walk->len; - 596 for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) { - 597 /* - 598 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it - 599 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't - 600 * needlessly register any other waiters after - 601 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered - 602 * when we break out and return. - 603 */ - 604 if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) { - 605 count++; - 606 pt = NULL; - 607 } - 608 } - 609 } - 610 /* - 611 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide - 612 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration. - 613 */ - 614 pt = NULL; - 615 if (!count) { - 616 count = wait->error; - 617 if (signal_pending(current)) - 618 count = -EINTR; - 619 } - 620 if (count || !*timeout) - 621 break; - 622 - 623 if (*timeout < 0) { - 624 /* Wait indefinitely */ - 625 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; - 626 } else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) { - 627 /* - 628 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in - 629 * a loop - 630 */ - 631 __timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1; - 632 *timeout -= __timeout; - 633 } else { - 634 __timeout = *timeout; - 635 *timeout = 0; - 636 } - 637 - 638 __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout); - 639 if (*timeout >= 0) - 640 *timeout += __timeout; - 641 } - 642 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); - 643 return count; - 644 } -\end{verbatim} - -\end{document} diff --git a/24.tex b/24.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0950158..0000000 --- a/24.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\raggedright -\parindent=0pt -{\bf Problem 1.} - -$$a=\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr-1\cr},\quad -b=\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr-2} -$$ - -$$\langle a,b\rangle=a^\tau b=(1)(2)+(-2)(1)+(-1)(-2)=2-2+2=2$$ - -$$\langle b,b\rangle=b^\tau b=(2)(2)+(1)(1)+(-2)(-2)=9$$ - -$$|b|=\sqrt{\langle b,b\rangle}=3$$ - -$$3a=\pmatrix{3\cr-6\cr-3},\quad a+b=\pmatrix{3\cr-1\cr-3}$$ - -$$\langle3a,a+b\rangle=(3)(3)+(-6)(-1)+(-3)(-3)=9+6+9=24$$ - -$$\langle a,a\rangle=(1)(1)+(-2)(-2)+(-1)(-1)=6$$ - -$$|a|=\sqrt{\langle a,a\rangle}=\sqrt6$$ - -$$\theta=\cos^{-1}{\langle a,b\rangle\over|a||b|}=\cos^{-1}{2\over3\sqrt6}= -\cos^{-1}{\sqrt2\over3\sqrt3}$$ - -\vfill\eject -{\bf Problem 2.} The expression $x_1y_1+x_3y_3$ is not an inner product -because for some $a\ne0$ we obtain the result $\langle a,a\rangle=0$. -Specifically, for an $a$ in the set $\{(0,t,0):t\in{\cal R},t\ne0\}$ -we obtain -$\langle a,a\rangle=0$. - -\vfill\eject - -{\bf Problem 3.} - -$$ -b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0},\quad -b_2=\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr2\cr1},\quad -b_3=\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr1\cr1} -$$ - -$$|b_1|=1,\quad\hat b_1=|b_1|^{-1}b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}$$ - -$$\langle b_2,\hat b_1\rangle=\pmatrix{1&1&2&1}\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=2$$ - -$$b_2^\prime=b_2-\langle b_2,\hat b_1\rangle\hat b_1= -\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr2\cr1}-2\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1}$$ - -$$\hat b_2=|b_2^\prime|^{-1}b_2^\prime={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1}$$ - -$$\langle b_3,\hat b_1\rangle=\pmatrix{1&0&1&1}\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}=1$$ - -$$\langle b_3,\hat b_2\rangle={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1&0&1&1}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1} -={2\over\sqrt3}$$ - -$$b_3^\prime=b_3-\langle b_3,\hat b_1\rangle\hat b_1-\langle b_3,\hat b_2\rangle\hat b_2 -=\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr1\cr1}-\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0}-{2\over3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1} -=\pmatrix{1/3\cr-2/3\cr0\cr1/3}$$ - -$$|b_3^\prime|=\sqrt{(1/3)^2+(-2/3)^2+(1/3)^2}=\sqrt{6/9}=\sqrt{2/3}$$ - -$$\hat b_3=|b_3^\prime|^{-1}b_3^\prime=\sqrt{3/2}\pmatrix{1/3\cr-2/3\cr0\cr1/3} -={1\over\sqrt6}\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr0\cr1}$$ - -Answer... - -$$ -\hat b_1=\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1\cr0},\quad -\hat b_2={1\over\sqrt3}\pmatrix{1\cr1\cr0\cr1},\quad -\hat b_3={1\over\sqrt6}\pmatrix{1\cr-2\cr0\cr1} -$$ - -\end diff --git a/240.tex b/240.tex deleted file mode 100755 index cd39542..0000000 --- a/240.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -16. What is the volume of the solid formed by revolving about the $x$-axis -the region in the first quadrant of the $xy$-plane bounded by the coordinate -axes and the graph of the equation $\displaystyle{y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}}}$? - -\bigskip -This problem involves a number of tricks. -First, visualize the graph. -We have $y(0)=1$ and the graph approaches zero as $x$ increases. -Next, this is a rotation so convert to cylindrical coordinates. -We want $x$ to become a function of $y$ so invert the function. -$$y={1\over\sqrt{1+x^2}} -\quad\rightarrow\quad -{1\over y^2}=1+x^2 -\quad\rightarrow\quad -x=\sqrt{{1\over y^2}-1} -$$ -Now we can write -$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{{1\over r^2}-1}\right)\,r\,dr\,d\theta$$ -where the extra $r$ is due to the change of coordinates, i.e., -$dx\,dy=r\,dr\,d\theta$. -The $r$ cancels nicely and we have -$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\sqrt{1-r^2}\,\,dr\,d\theta$$ -There appears to be no shortcut to the next step. -One must simply recall that -$$\int\sqrt{1-r^2}\,dr={\sin^{-1}r+r\sqrt{1-r^2}\over2}$$ -Hence -$$\int_0^1\sqrt{1-r^2}\,\,dr={\sin^{-1}r+r\sqrt{1-r^2}\over2}\,\bigg|_0^1={\pi\over4}$$ -And finally -$$V=\int_0^{2\pi}{\pi\over4}\,d\theta -={\pi\theta\over4}\bigg|_0^{2\pi} -={\pi^2\over2}$$ - -\bigskip -The interesting thing about this problem is the area under $y(x)$ is infinite -but the volume when it is rotated is finite. - - - -\end diff --git a/25.tex b/25.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 676e576..0000000 --- a/25.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -Why does a mirror reverse left and right but not up and down? -\bigskip -The fact is, a mirror does not really reverse left and right. -To prove this, write ``left'' on your left hand. -Then stand in front of a mirror and wave your left hand. -See? Your left hand waves back. - -\end diff --git a/26.tex b/26.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ba8c0ed..0000000 --- a/26.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Determine whether the following set is linearly independent. - -$$\left\{ -\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr1} -, -\pmatrix{1\cr3\cr2} -\right\}$$ - -\bigskip - -See Unit 11. -A set of elements is linearly dependent if there is -a linear combination that sums to zero. -In other words, can we solve the following? - -$$ -c_1\pmatrix{2\cr1\cr1} -+ -c_2\pmatrix{1\cr3\cr2} -= -\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} -$$ - -This corresponds to the following system of linear equations. - -$$\left\{ -\eqalign{ -2\cdot c_1 + 1\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr -1\cdot c_1 + 3\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr -1\cdot c_1 + 2\cdot c_2 &= 0\cr -}\right.$$ - -This in turn is equivalent to the following. - -$$\pmatrix{ -2&1\cr -1&3\cr -1&2\cr} -\cdot -\pmatrix{c_1\cr c_2} -= -\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr0} -$$ - -The augmented matrix is - -$$\pmatrix{ -2&1&:&0\cr -1&3&:&0\cr -1&2&:&0} -$$ - -$R_1-2R_3\rightarrow R_1$ - -$R_2-R_3\rightarrow R_2$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -0&-3&:&0\cr -0&1&:&0\cr -1&2&:&0} -$$ - -$R_1+3R_2\rightarrow R_1$ - -$R_3-2R_2\rightarrow R_3$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -0&0&:&0\cr -0&1&:&0\cr -1&0&:&0} -$$ - -This corresponds to the folowing system -of linear equations. - -$$\left\{\eqalign{ -c_2&=0\cr -c_1&=0\cr -}\right. -$$ - -Since this is a trivial solution, -the set is linearly independent. - -\end diff --git a/27.tex b/27.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d52f89b..0000000 --- a/27.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Linear Algebra SP3 - -\bigskip - -{\bf 2a.} Find the standard matrix $[T]_{std}$ for the following -linear transformation. - -$$ -T:R^2\rightarrow R^2 -\quad -\hbox{such that} -\quad -T\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -\pmatrix{2a+b\cr a-b} -$$ - -\bigskip - -To solve, apply the transformation to standard -basis vectors. - -$$ -T\pmatrix{1\cr0} -= -\pmatrix{2\cr1}, -\quad -T\pmatrix{0\cr1} -= -\pmatrix{1\cr-1} -$$ - -The results become the columns of the standard matrix. - -$$[T]_{std}=\pmatrix{2&1\cr1&-1}$$ - -Multiply to check. - -$$ -\pmatrix{2&1\cr1&-1} -\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -\pmatrix{2a+b\cr a-b} -$$ - -{\it See Unit 12.} - -\end diff --git a/28.tex b/28.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3588b5b..0000000 --- a/28.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -For the following linear transformation -find the kernel of $T$ and its basis. - -$$ -T\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c} -= -\pmatrix{a-b\cr c} -$$ - -\bigskip - -The kernel of $T$ is the set of vectors -that $T$ maps to zero. -To find the kernel of $T$, first find -$[T]_{std}$ and then solve - -$$[T]_{std} -\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c} -= -\pmatrix{0\cr0} -$$ - -We have - -$$ -T\pmatrix{1\cr0\cr0}=\pmatrix{1\cr0} -,\quad -T\pmatrix{0\cr1\cr0}=\pmatrix{-1\cr0} -,\quad -T\pmatrix{0\cr0\cr1}=\pmatrix{0\cr1} -$$ - -and - -$$[T]_{std}=\pmatrix{1&-1&0\cr0&0&1}$$ - -This is already in reduced row echelon form. -The corresponding system of equations is - -$$\left\{\eqalign{ -a-b&=0\cr -c=0\cr -}\right. -$$ - -Letting $t=b$ we have the result $a=t$ and the solution -(the kernel of $T$) is $\{(t,t,0):t\in R\}$. - - -\end - diff --git a/29.tex b/29.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ebd2b97..0000000 --- a/29.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Linear Algebra FAQ - -\beginsection What does ``onto'' mean? - -Let $T:V\rightarrow W$. -Then $T$ is onto (or surjective) if for every point $w$ in $W$ -there is also a point $v$ in $V$ such that -$T(v)=w$. -Another way of saying it is that the image of $T$ is an improper -subset of $W$. -{\it See Unit 9, def. 2.4 at the bottom of p. 7.} - -\beginsection What does one-to-one mean? - -Let $T:V\rightarrow W$. -Then $T$ is one-to-one (or injective) if for any $a,b\in V$, -$a\ne b$ implies that $T(a)\ne T(b)$. -{\it See Unit 9, def. 2.4 at the bottom of p. 7.} - -\beginsection What is an isomorphism? - -A function that is both one-to-one and onto. -Two vector spaces are isomorphic if there is an isomorphism between them. - -{\it See Unit 9, p. 7}. - -\beginsection What does ``dimension'' mean? - -Every vector space has a basis. -The dimension of a vector space is the cardinality of its basis. - -{\it See Unit 11, p. 1.} - -\end diff --git a/3.tex b/3.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 95a9fa8..0000000 --- a/3.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\raggedright -\parindent=0pt - -1. Find an exact solution for the following. -$$\cos\left({5\pi\over8}\right)$$ - -We see that there is an 8 in the denominator. -We know how to do a cosine when there is a 4 in the denominator -so it seems appropriate to use the half angle formula. -Using the half angle formula we have -$$ -\cos\left({5\pi\over8}\right) -= -\cos\left({1\over2}\cdot{5\pi\over4}\right) -= -\pm\sqrt{{1\over2}+{1\over2}\cos\left({5\pi\over4}\right)} -$$ - -We deduce that $5\pi/4$ is $45^\circ$ in the 3rd quadrant. -Imagine a small isosceles triangle with hypotenuse $\sqrt2$. -Then we have $\cos45^\circ$ as adjacent over hypotenuse or $1/\sqrt2$. -The 3rd quadrant means the sign is negative so we use $-1/\sqrt2$ -and obtain. - -$$ -\pm\sqrt{{1\over2}-{1\over2\sqrt2}} -$$ - -The final step is to determine which sign to use in front -of the radical. Note that the original angle $5\pi/8$ is less -that $\pi$ and greater that $\pi/2$ so it occurs in -the 2nd quadrant. -Therefore we should choose minus from $\pm$ to obtain the -final result - -$$ --\sqrt{{1\over2}-{1\over2\sqrt2}} -$$ - -\end diff --git a/30.tex b/30.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 6b74cd3..0000000 --- a/30.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Invert a $2\times2$ matrix by inspection. - -$$\pmatrix{ -a&b\cr -c&d\cr -}^{-1} -= -{1\over ad-bc} -\pmatrix{ -d&-b\cr --c&a\cr -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/31.tex b/31.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 60863ba..0000000 --- a/31.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Linear Algebra SP3 - -\bigskip - -{\bf 7a.} -Find the least square solution to the following equation. -$$\pmatrix{ -2&1\cr -1&2\cr -1&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{x\cr y} -= -\pmatrix{ -2\cr -0\cr --3\cr -} -$$ - -\bigskip - -Solution... - -$$ -A=\pmatrix{ -2&1\cr -1&2\cr -1&1\cr -},\quad -A^{\tau}=\pmatrix{ -2&1&1\cr -1&2&1\cr -} -$$ - -$$A^{\tau}A= -\pmatrix{ -2&1&1\cr -1&2&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{ -2&1\cr -1&2\cr -1&1\cr -} -= -\pmatrix{ -6&5\cr -5&6\cr -} -$$ - -$$ -A^{\tau} -\pmatrix{2\cr0\cr-3} -= -\pmatrix{ -2&1&1\cr -1&2&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{2\cr0\cr-3} -= -\pmatrix{1\cr-1} -$$ - -The least square equation is - -$$\pmatrix{ -6&5\cr -5&6\cr -} -\pmatrix{x\cr y} -= -\pmatrix{1\cr -1} -$$ - -Row-reduce the augmented matrix. - -$$\pmatrix{ -6&5&:&1\cr -5&6&:&-1\cr -}$$ - -$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R1$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&-1&:&2\cr -5&6&:&-1\cr -}$$ - -$R_2-5R1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&-1&:&2\cr -0&11&:&-11\cr -}$$ - -$R_2/11\rightarrow R_2$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&-1&:&2\cr -0&1&:&-1\cr -}$$ - -$R_1+R_2\rightarrow R_1$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&:&1\cr -0&1&:&-1\cr -}$$ - -We have the solution $x=1$, $y=-1$. -Here is an alternate method, invert $A^{\tau}A$ by inspection. - -$$\det\pmatrix{ -6&5\cr -5&6\cr -}=11,\quad -\pmatrix{ -6&5\cr -5&6\cr -}^{-1} -=\pmatrix{ -6/11&-5/11\cr --5/11&6/11\cr -}$$ - -$$\pmatrix{x\cr y} -= -\pmatrix{ -6/11&-5/11\cr --5/11&6/11\cr -} -\pmatrix{1\cr-1} -= -\pmatrix{1\cr-1} -$$ - -\end diff --git a/32.tex b/32.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7100875..0000000 --- a/32.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Review for Exam \#3 - -\bigskip -{\bf Unit 11: Basis of a Vector Space} -\medskip -1. Show that a set of vectors is linearly independent. - -2. A set of vectors is a basis of $V$ if it spans $V$ -and is linearly independent. - -3. The empty set ($\emptyset$ or $\{\}$) is the basis for -the vector space $\{0\}$. - -4. Dimension is the cardinality of a basis set. - -5. Find the null space of a matrix $A$. - -6. Find the row space and column space of $A$. - -\bigskip -{\bf Unit 12: Bases and Linear Transformations} - -\bigskip -{\bf Unit 13: Inner Product Space} - -\bigskip -{\bf Unit 14: Least Square Solutions} - -\bigskip -{\bf Unit 15: Polynomial Approximation} - -\end diff --git a/33.tex b/33.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 72c7f50..0000000 --- a/33.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Linear Algebra SP3 - -\bigskip - -{\bf 8a.} Find an equation of the {\it line} which best -approximates the points $(-1,3)$, $(0,2)$ and $(1,-1)$. - -\bigskip - -The equation of a line is -$$p(x)=ax+b$$ - -The solution is to build a matrix $B$ with each row corresponding to one of -the points. -The row contains sequential powers of the $x$ coordinate. - -$$B=\pmatrix{ -\cdots&(-1)^2&(-1)^1&(-1)^0\cr -\cdots&0^2&0^1&0^0\cr -\cdots&1^2&1^1&1^0\cr -}$$ - -In this exercise the highest power of $x$ in $p(x)$ is 1 so we have -$$B=\pmatrix{ --1&1\cr -0&1\cr -1&1\cr -}$$ - -The $y$ coordinates of each point are gathered into a column vector -and we have the equation -$$\pmatrix{ --1&1\cr -0&1\cr -1&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -\pmatrix{3\cr2\cr-1} -$$ - -Multiply both sides by $B^\tau$ to make it a least squares solution. - -$$\pmatrix{ --1&0&1\cr -1&1&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{ --1&1\cr -0&1\cr -1&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -\pmatrix{ --1&0&1\cr -1&1&1\cr -} -\pmatrix{3\cr2\cr-1} -$$ - -Doing the matrix multiplies we obtain - -$$\pmatrix{ -2&0\cr -0&3\cr -} -\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -\pmatrix{-4\cr4} -$$ - -Inverting the $2\times2$ matrix by inspection we have - -$$\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -{1\over6} -\pmatrix{3&0\cr0&2} -\pmatrix{-4\cr4} -$$ - -This becomes - -$$\pmatrix{a\cr b} -= -{1\over6} -\pmatrix{-12\cr8} -= -\pmatrix{-2\cr4/3} -$$ - -\bigskip -{\it 12/10/05} - -\end diff --git a/34.tex b/34.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4c7c565..0000000 --- a/34.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Linear Algebra - -\bigskip -How to orthonormalize $A$, $B$ and $C$. - -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} -$$\hat A=|A|^{-1}A$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} -$$B^\prime=B-(B\cdot\hat A)\hat A$$ -$$\hat B=|B^\prime|^{-1}B^\prime$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf 3.} -$$C^\prime=C-(C\cdot\hat B)\hat B-(C\cdot\hat A)\hat A$$ -$$\hat C=|C^\prime|^{-1}C^\prime$$ - -\end diff --git a/35.tex b/35.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0f1749e..0000000 --- a/35.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -$S$ is a subspace if for $a,b\in S$ and $r\in R$... - -$$0\in S$$ - -$$a+b\in S$$ - -$$r\cdot a\in S$$ - -{\it See Unit 8, p. 3.} - -\bigskip -$T$ is a linear transformation if... - -$$T(a+b)=T(a)+T(b)$$ - -$$T(r\cdot a)=r\cdot T(a)$$ - -{\it See Unit 9, p. 1.} - - -\end diff --git a/36.tex b/36.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0ae75ff..0000000 --- a/36.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -$$\det A^\tau=\det A$$ - -$$\det(A^{-1})=(\det A)^{-1}$$ - -$$\det(AB)=(\det A)(\det B)$$ - -$$\det(rA)=r^n\det A$$ - -$R_i+cR_j\rightarrow R_i$ does not affect the determinant. For example... -$$ -\left|\matrix{1&1\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad -\left|\matrix{1&1\cr c&c+1}\right|=1 -$$ - - -\bigskip -Exchanging two rows multiplies the determinant by $-1$. For example... -$$ -\left|\matrix{1&0\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad -\left|\matrix{0&1\cr1&0}\right|=-1 -$$ - -\bigskip -Multiplying a row by $c$ multiplies the determinant by $c$. For example... -$$ -\left|\matrix{1&0\cr0&1}\right|=1,\quad -\left|\matrix{c&0\cr0&1}\right|=c -$$ - - -\bigskip -All of the row rules apply to columns too because $\det A^\tau=\det A$. - -\bigskip -Don't forget the $(-1)^{i+j}$ when computing determinants. - -\bigskip -{\it Unit 6, p. 11.} - -\end diff --git a/37.tex b/37.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 8c11e32..0000000 --- a/37.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Compute the following determinant. -$$\left|\matrix{ -1&-1&0&1\cr -2&1&-3&4\cr -0&3&-3&2\cr -1&5&4&7\cr -}\right|$$ - -\bigskip -What we want to do is get a column with just a single 1. -The following row operations do not affect the determinant. - -\bigskip -$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$R_3-R_1\rightarrow R_3$ - -$$\left|\matrix{ -1&-1&0&1\cr -0&3&-2&2\cr -0&3&-3&2\cr -0&6&4&6\cr -}\right|$$ - -\bigskip -We see that the $3\times3$ submatrix has two rows that are the -same so the determinant is zero. - -\bigskip -{\it 37.tex} - -\end diff --git a/38.tex b/38.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e7df3c0..0000000 --- a/38.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Find the determinant of the following $4\times4$ matrix. -$$D=\pmatrix{ -1&0&4&-1\cr --4&0&2&0\cr -3&2&2&1\cr -2&5&3&2\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -Solution: Clear out the 4th column. - -\bigskip -$R_1+R_3\rightarrow R_1$ - -$R_4-2R_3\rightarrow R_4$ -$$\pmatrix{ -4&2&6&0\cr --4&0&2&0\cr -3&2&2&1\cr --4&1&-1&0\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -Now this is very important and I missed it the first time. -We have to multiply the final result by $(-1)^{3+4}=-1$ due to -the pivot of the cofactor expansion being on row 3, column 4. - -\bigskip -Continuing with the cofactor expansion we now need to compute the -determinant of the following minor. -$$\pmatrix{ -4&2&6\cr --4&0&2\cr --4&1&-1\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -The cofactor expansion of the first row is -$$ -4\bigg[(0)(-1)-(1)(2)\bigg] --2\bigg[(-4)(-1)-(-4)(2)\bigg] -+6\bigg[(-4)(1)-(-4)(0)\bigg] -$$ -which is -$$4(-2)-2(12)+6(-4)=-56$$ - -\bigskip -Multiply this by $-1$ due to the $(-1)^{3+4}$ in the original pivot to obtain -$$\det D=56$$ - -\bigskip -For some reason, when computing determinants I have a tendency to foul up -when products involve zero. -For example, I'll see $(-4)(0)$ and get the result $-4$. -Don't forget, something times zero is zero! - -\bigskip -{\it 38.tex} - -\end diff --git a/39.tex b/39.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1c8947b..0000000 --- a/39.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Find the column space of -$$A=\pmatrix{ -1&0&-1\cr -1&1&1\cr --2&1&2\cr -1&0&3\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -Solution: Row reduce the columns $A$. -$$\pmatrix{ -1&1&-2&1\cr -0&1&1&0\cr --1&1&2&3\cr -}$$ -$R_3+R_1\rightarrow R_3$ -$$ -\pmatrix{ -1&1&-2&1\cr -0&1&1&0\cr -0&2&0&4\cr -}$$ -% -$R_3-2R_2\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&1&-2&1\cr -0&1&1&0\cr -0&0&-2&4\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -We could stop here. Having shown that the original column vectors -are linearly independent, the original column vectors themselves -form a basis for the column space. -However, let us continue to row reduce and get a simpler basis. - -\bigskip -$-R_3/2\rightarrow R_3$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&1&-2&1\cr -0&1&1&0\cr -0&0&1&-2\cr -}$$ - -$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&-3&1\cr -0&1&1&0\cr -0&0&1&-2\cr -}$$ - -$R_2-R_3\rightarrow R_2$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&-3&1\cr -0&1&0&2\cr -0&0&1&-2\cr -}$$ - -$R_1+3R_3\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&0&-5\cr -0&1&0&2\cr -0&0&1&-2\cr -}$$ - -Transpose... -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&0\cr -0&1&0\cr -0&0&1\cr --5&2&-2\cr -}$$ - -The column space is all the linear combinations of the column vectors. -$$\left\{ -\pmatrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr-5a+2b-2c} -:a,b,c\in R -\right\}$$ - -{\it 39.tex } - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/4.tex b/4.tex deleted file mode 100644 index db72384..0000000 --- a/4.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection{Complex Klein-Gordon Field} - -Given -$$\eqalign{ -\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -}$$ -and -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x)) -=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x)) -=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -}$$ -show that -$$\eqalign{ -a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip - -$\triangleright$ Take the Fourier transform of both sides. - -\medskip - -{\tt\obeylines -clear() -N = 2 -V = L\char94 3 -x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) -k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) -omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) -phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -(a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -(a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, -(a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / -sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -n1 = 1 -n2 = 2 -n3 = -1 -A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) -A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(A) -B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(B) -T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) -B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) -A - B -} - -\end diff --git a/40.tex b/40.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0b7b917..0000000 --- a/40.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -From Unit 5, the following statements are equivalent. - -1. $A$ is invertible. - -2. $A^\tau$ is invertible. - -3. $Ax=b$ has a unique solution for any $b\in R^n$. - -4. $Ax=0$ has only the trivial solution. - -5. $A$ is row equivalent to $I_n$. - -6. $A$ is row equivalent to an invertible matrix. - -7. $A$ can be written as the product of elementary matrices. - -8. $A$ is not row equivalent to a matrix whose first row consists -entirely of $0$. - -\bigskip -{\it Trivia: $A$ is noninvertible iff it is row equivalent to a matrix -with one of its rows consisting entirely of zero.} - -\bigskip -From Unit 12, page 6. - -1. $T$ is one-to-one if and only if the nullity of $T$ is zero. - -2. $T$ is onto if and only if the rank of $T$ is the dimension of $W$. - -\bigskip -From Unit 13, an inner product has the following properties. - -1. $\langle a,b\rangle=\langle b,a\rangle$ - -2. $\langle a+b,c\rangle=\langle a,c\rangle+\langle b,c\rangle$ - -3. $\langle r\cdot a,b\rangle=r\,\langle a,b\rangle$ - -4. $\langle a,b\rangle\ge0$ - -5. $\langle a,a\rangle=0$ if and only if $a=0$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/41.tex b/41.tex deleted file mode 100644 index c433c60..0000000 --- a/41.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -Find the inverse of the following matrix. -$$A=\pmatrix{1&2\cr3&4}$$ - -\bigskip -Solution: Apply elementary row operations that turn $A$ into $I$, -like this: -$$E_3E_2E_1A=I$$ -If you are used to this sort of thing you can see that the product $E_3E_2E_1$ -must be $A^{-1}$ since the whole thing multiplied by $A$ -works out to be the identity matrix $I$. -However, another way to see this is to multiply both sides of the equation -by $A^{-1}$ -and immediately obtain -$$E_3E_2E_1=A^{-1}$$ -Back to the task at hand of finding an inverse, -it is convenient to apply the row operations to an augmented matrix -instead of just $A$. -That way we can do the row operations on both $A$ and $I$ -simultaneously. - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&:&1&0\cr -3&4&:&0&1\cr -}$$ - -$R_2-3R_1\rightarrow R_2$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&2&:&1&0\cr -0&-2&:&-3&1\cr -}$$ - -$R_1+R_2\rightarrow R_1$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&:&-2&1\cr -0&-2&:&-3&1\cr -}$$ - -$-R_2/2\rightarrow R_2$ - -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&:&-2&1\cr -0&1&:&3/2&-1/2\cr -}$$ - -The result is - -$$A^{-1}=\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ - -Verify using the exchange trick: - -$$\pmatrix{a&b\cr c&d}^{-1}= -{1\over ad-bc}\pmatrix{d&-b\cr-c&a}$$ - -$$A^{-1}=-{1\over2}\pmatrix{4&-2\cr-3&1} -=\pmatrix{-2&1\cr3/2&-1/2}$$ - -\end diff --git a/42.tex b/42.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 93d491f..0000000 --- a/42.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -{\it What is mathematics?} -\bigskip -Mathematics is what we do to augment rational thought. -\bigskip -Mathematics is the manipulation of symbols as a means of augmenting -rational thought. -\end diff --git a/43.tex b/43.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2a0067c..0000000 --- a/43.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -The equation of a circle is $x^2+y^2-4x+6y-12=0$. -Find the center and radius. -\bigskip -The general equation for a circle is -$$(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2$$ -This expands to -$$x^2-2ax+a^2+y^2-2bx+b^2=r^2$$ -For the center we have -$$-2ax=-4x,\quad a=2$$ -$$-2by=6y,\quad b=-3$$ -For the radius we have -$$r^2-a^2-b^2=12,\quad r=\sqrt{12+4+9}=5$$ -\end diff --git a/44.tex b/44.tex deleted file mode 100644 index deba45b..0000000 --- a/44.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt -1.1 Express 33 dBrnC of noise in terms of picowatts and milliwatts of -absolute power. - -\bigskip - -This is the relation of dBrnC to C-weighted picowatts. -$$33\,{\rm dBrnC}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ -Solving for $P$ we get -$$P=10^{3.3}=2000\,{\rm pWC}$$ -Divide by one billion to convert picowatts to milliwatts. -$$(2000\,{\rm pWC})\times(10^{-9}\,{\rm mWC/pWC})=2\times10^{-6}\,{\rm mWC}$$ - -\bigskip - -Note: Here is one nanowatt measured in both dBrn and dBm. -$$10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-12}}\right)=30\,{\rm dBrn} -\qquad10\log_{10}\left({10^{-9}\over10^{-6}}\right)=-60\,{\rm dBm}$$ - -\end diff --git a/45.tex b/45.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ca8a8ef..0000000 --- a/45.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt -1.2 Twenty-seven picowatts of noise with a flat spectrum between 0 -and 3 kHz is how many dBrnC? - -\bigskip - -First calculate dBrn. -$$10\log_{10}\left({27\times10^{-12}\over10^{-12}}\right)=14.3\,{\rm dBrn}$$ -Then subtract 2 dB to convert to dBrnC (see page 36). -$$14.3\,{\rm dBrn}-2\,{\rm dB}=12.3\,{\rm dBrnC}$$ - -\end diff --git a/46.tex b/46.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2d6fb2b..0000000 --- a/46.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -1.3 A value of 30 dBrnCO is how many picowatts of absolute noise power -at a $-3$ dB TLP? - -\bigskip - -See p. 41. TLP stands for transmission-level point. -30 dBrnCO is the noise power at 0 dB TLP. -At $-3$ dB TLP, the noise power is 3 dB lower. -$$30\,{\rm dBrnCO}-3\,{\rm dB}=10\log_{10}\left({P\over1\,{\rm pWC}}\right)$$ -$$P=10^{2.7}=500\,{\rm pWC}$$ - -\end diff --git a/47.tex b/47.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0f3c58f..0000000 --- a/47.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -1.4 An idle channel noise power measurement of 21 dBrnC occurs at -a $-7$ dB TLP. Express the noise power of this measurement in dBrnCO and -determine what power measurement this noise would produce at another -point in the circuit that is designated as a $-2$ dB TLP. - -\bigskip - -The measurement is at $-7$ dB TLP. -At 0 dB TLP, the value is 7 dB higher or 28 dBrnCO. -At $-2$ dB TLP, the value is 2 dB lower than 0 dB TLP, or 26 dBrnC. - -\end diff --git a/48.tex b/48.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 472e54b..0000000 --- a/48.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -1.5 A transmission link has 14 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-13$ dB TLP -input testpoint and 27 dBrn of absolute noise power at a $-3$ dB TLP -output testpoint. -How much absolute noise is added on the transmission link? - -\bigskip - -The 14 dBrn at the input testpoint is 27 dBrnCO which is 24 dBrn at the output -testpoint. -$$14\,{\rm dBrn}+13\,{\rm dB}=27\,{\rm dBrnCO}=24\,{\rm dBrn}+3\,{\rm dB}$$ -The amount of noise added is the measured noise power (27 dBrn) minus the noise -due to the input testpoint (24 dBrn). -$$\Delta P=10^{2.7}-10^{2.4}=250\,{\rm pW}$$ - -\end diff --git a/49.tex b/49.tex deleted file mode 100644 index a996f40..0000000 --- a/49.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -1.6 A transmission link with a -2 dB TLP at the transmit end and a -4 dB TLP -at the receive end is part of a voice circuit that produces the following -idle channel noise measurements: 18 dBrnCO at the transmit end and 20 dBrnCO -at the receive end. What is the contribution (in pWpO) of the transmission -link toward the total absolute power at the receive end? - diff --git a/5.tex b/5.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 92d5d8a..0000000 --- a/5.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\magnification=1200 - -\beginsection{3.1.1.tex} - -$$\phi({\bf x},t)=\sum_{\bf k} -\left[ -\overbrace{ -a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -}^A -+ -\overbrace{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -}^B -\right] -$$ - -$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)=\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -\left[ -\overbrace{ --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -}^C -+ -\overbrace{ -i\omega({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -}^D -\right] -$$ - -$$\eqalignno{ -\Delta= --& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) -+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&AC\cr -+& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) -+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&-CA\cr -+& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) -+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&AD\cr --& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) -+{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&-DA\cr --& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) --{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&BC\cr -+& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) --{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}+{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&-CB\cr -+& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) --{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&BD\cr --& -%{i\omega({\bf k^\prime})\over2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime}) --{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}-{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&-DB\cr -}$$ - - -\end diff --git a/50.tex b/50.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 87dda0e..0000000 --- a/50.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -3.1 Assume a signal consists of three tones: one at 1 kHz, one at 10 kHz, -and one at 21 kHz. -What tones will be present at the output of a PAM decoder is the sampling -rate is 12 kHz and the input is unfiltered? -(Assume the output filter cutoff frequency is 6 kHz.) - -\bigskip - -The solution is to consider the spectrum of the unfiltered PAM signal. -The effect of PAM is to duplicate the original spectrum around each -multiple of the sampling frequency. -Thus the unfiltered PAM signal contains the following tones. -$$12n-21\quad12n-10\quad12n-1\quad12n+1\quad12n+10\quad12n+21$$ -The values $n=0$, $n=1$ and $n=2$ yield tones below the cutoff frequency. -$$\eqalign{ -12(0)+1&=1\,{\rm kHz}\cr -12(1)-10&=2\,{\rm kHz}\cr -12(2)-21&=3\,{\rm kHz}\cr -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/51.tex b/51.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 2612d7b..0000000 --- a/51.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -3.2 Derive an expression for the average quantization noise power that -occurs when the decoder output samples are offset from the center of the -quantization interval by a distance equal to 25\% of the interval. -(The output values are at the 75\% point instead of the 50\% point.) -How much degradation in decibels does this offset represent? -(Assuming uncorrelated offsets.) - -\bigskip - -From Appendix A, this is the quantization noise power. -$$\int_{-q/2}^{q/2}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx={q^2\over12}$$ -Change the range of the integral to get -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\left({1\over q}\right)x^2\,dx -&={x^3\over3q}\bigg|_{-q/4}^{3q/4}\cr -&={1\over3q}\left({27\over64}q^3+{1\over64}q^3\right)\cr -&={7\over48}q^2\cr -}$$ -The ratio of noise power yields the degradation in decibels. -$$10\log_{10}\left({7q^2/48\over q^2/12}\right)=2.43\,{\rm dB}$$ - -\end diff --git a/52.tex b/52.tex deleted file mode 100644 index fc7b7c9..0000000 --- a/52.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -3.3 How much does the signal-to-noise ratio of a uniform PCM encoder -improve when 1 bit is added to the codeword? - -\bigskip - -Start with equation 3.4 in the book. -$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ -The quantization interval $q$ is inversely proportional to the number of bits -$n$ in the codeword. -$$q={k\over2^n}$$ -Substituting this for q in equation 3.4 we get -$$\eqalign{ -{\rm SQR}&=7.78+20\log_{10}(2^nA/k)\cr -&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+20\log_{10}2^n\cr -&=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/k)+6.02n -}$$ -We see that if we increase n by 1 the signal-to-noise ratio improves by -6.02 dB. - -\end diff --git a/53.tex b/53.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4eb4f3a..0000000 --- a/53.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -\hsize=4in -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -3.4 A black and white television signal has a bandwidth of about 4.2 MHz. -What bit rate is required if this signal is to be digitized with uniform -PCM at an SQR of 30 dB? -Use a sampling-rate to Nyquist-rate ratio comparable to that used for PCM -voice encoding. - -\bigskip - -The Nyquist criterion tells us that the sampling rate must be greater -than twice the bandwidth. The excess sampling factor for voice PCM is 4000/3400 -(see page 107). -Therefore the sampling rate is -$$f_s=2\times4.2\,{\rm MHz}\times{4000\over3400}=9.88\,{\rm MHz}$$ -Equation 3.4 gives us the signal to noise ratio. -$${\rm SQR}=7.78+20\log_{10}(A/q)$$ -Solve for $A/q$ for an SQR of 30 dB. -$$\log_{10}(A/q)={30-7.78\over20}=1.11$$ -$$A/q=10^{1.11}=12.9$$ -We see that the quantization interval $q$ must divide the input amplitude -$A$ into at least 13 intervals. -Therefore four bits are required to encode the sample. -In addition, another bit is required to represent the sign of the amplitude. -(The signal swings between $+A$ and $-A$.) -The overall bit rate is -$$5\,{\rm bits}\times9.88\,{\rm MHz} -=49.4\,{\rm Mbits/sec}$$ - -\end diff --git a/54.tex b/54.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 8591946..0000000 --- a/54.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -Emulator Load/Save Memory Settings - -\bigskip - -\tt - -8 bit access - -Address 0xfff00000 - -Offset 0 - -Size 0x80000 - -S-record - -\end diff --git a/55.tex b/55.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 447c345..0000000 --- a/55.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Try out problems for Unit 1. - -\bigskip -Construct truth tables for the following logical expressions. - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} $p\land(q\to p)$ - -$$\matrix{ -p&q&q\to p&p\land(q\to p)\cr -T&T&T&T\cr -T&F&T&T\cr -F&T&F&F\cr -F&F&T&F\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} $(p\lor q)\to(p\land r)$ - -$$\matrix{ -p&q&r&(p\lor q)&(p\land r)&(p\lor q)\to(p\land r)\cr -T&T&T&T&T&T\cr -T&T&F&T&F&F\cr -T&F&T&T&T&T\cr -T&F&F&T&F&F\cr -F&T&T&T&F&F\cr -F&T&F&T&F&F\cr -F&F&T&F&F&T\cr -F&F&F&F&F&T\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -Determine if the following expressions are equivalent. - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} $p\to(q\land r)$ and $(p\to q)\land r$. - -$$\matrix{ -p&q&r&q\land r&p\to(q\land r)\cr -T&T&T&T&T\cr -T&T&F&F&F\cr -T&F&T&F&F\cr -T&F&F&F&F\cr -F&T&T&T&T\cr -F&T&F&F&T\cr -F&F&T&F&T\cr -F&F&F&F&T\cr -}\qquad\qquad\matrix{ -p&q&r&p\to q&(p\to q)\land r\cr -T&T&T&T&T\cr -T&T&F&T&T\cr -T&F&T&F&F\cr -T&F&F&F&F\cr -F&T&T&T&F\cr -F&T&F&T&F\cr -F&F&T&T&F\cr -F&F&F&T&F\cr -}$$ -The truth tables show that the two expressions are not equivalent. - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} $p\to(q\lor r)$ and $(p\to q)\lor(p\to r)$. - -$$\matrix{ -p&q&r&q\lor r&p\to(q\lor r)\cr -T&T&T&T&T\cr -T&T&F&T&T\cr -T&F&T&T&T\cr -T&F&F&F&F\cr -F&T&T&T&T\cr -F&T&F&T&T\cr -F&F&T&T&T\cr -F&F&F&F&T\cr -}\qquad\qquad\matrix{ -p&q&r&p\to q&p\to r&(p\to q)\lor(p\to r)\cr -T&T&T&T&T&T\cr -T&T&F&T&F&T\cr -T&F&T&F&T&T\cr -T&F&F&F&F&F\cr -F&T&T&T&T&T\cr -F&T&F&T&T&T\cr -F&F&T&T&T&T\cr -F&F&F&T&T&T\cr -}$$ -The truth tables show that the two expressions are indeed equivalent. - -\vfill\eject -Negate the following expressions. - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} $p\to(q\land{\sim}\,r)$ -$$\eqalign{ -{\sim}\,(p\to(q\land{\sim}\,r))&\equiv{\sim}\,({\sim}\,p\lor(q\land{\sim}\,r))\cr -&\equiv p\land{\sim}\,(q\land{\sim}\,r)\cr -&\equiv p\land({\sim}\,q\lor r)\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} ${\sim}\,p\to(q\lor r)$ -$$\eqalign{ -{\sim}\,({\sim}\,p\to(q\lor r))&\equiv{\sim}\,(p\lor(q\lor r))\cr -&\equiv{\sim}\,p\land{\sim}\,(q\lor r)\cr -&\equiv{\sim}\,p\land{\sim}\,q\land{\sim}\,r -}$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf c.} $p\land(q\to r)$ -$$\eqalign{ -{\sim}\,(p\land(q\to r))&\equiv{\sim}\,p\lor{\sim}\,({\sim}\,q\lor r)\cr -&\equiv{\sim}\,p\lor(q\land{\sim}\,r)\cr -}$$ - -\end - diff --git a/56.tex b/56.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3b01a96..0000000 --- a/56.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf A.} Are these equivalent? - -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} ${\sim}\,(p\leftrightarrow q)$ and -$({\sim}\,p)\leftrightarrow({\sim}\,q)$. -$$ -\matrix{ -p & q & p\leftrightarrow q & {\sim}\,(p\leftrightarrow q) & -{\sim}\,p & {\sim}\,q & ({\sim}\,p)\leftrightarrow({\sim}\,q)\cr -\cr -T & T & T & F & F & F & T\cr -T & F & F & T & F & T & F\cr -F & T & F & T & T & F & F\cr -F & F & T & F & T & T & T\cr -} -$$ -No, the expressions are not equivalent. - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} $p\rightarrow(q\land r)$ and $(p\rightarrow q)\land(p\rightarrow r)$. -$$\matrix{ -p & q & r & q\land r & p\rightarrow(q\land r) & p\rightarrow q & p\rightarrow r -& (p\rightarrow q)\land(p\rightarrow r) \cr -\cr -T & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -T & T & F & F & F & T & F & F\cr -T & F & T & F & F & F & T & F\cr -T & F & F & F & F & F & F & F\cr -\cr -F & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -F & T & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr -F & F & T & F & T & T & T & T\cr -F & F & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr -} -$$ -Yes, the expressions are equivalent. - -\bigskip -{\bf 3.} $(p\lor q)\rightarrow r$ and -$(p\rightarrow r)\lor(q\rightarrow r)$. -$$\matrix{ -p & q & r & p\lor q & (p\lor q)\rightarrow r & -p\rightarrow r & q\rightarrow r & (p\rightarrow r)\lor(q\rightarrow r)\cr -\cr -T & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -T & T & F & T & F & F & F & F\cr -T & F & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -T & F & F & T & F & F & T & T\cr -\cr -F & T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -F & T & F & T & F & T & F & T\cr -F & F & T & F & T & T & T & T\cr -F & F & F & F & T & T & T & T\cr -}$$ -No, the expressions are not equivalent. - -\bigskip -{\bf 4.} $p\lor(q\land r)$ and $(p\lor q)\land r$. -$$\matrix{ -p & q & r & q\land r & p\lor(q\land r) & p\lor q & -(p\lor q)\land r\cr -\cr -T & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -T & T & F & F & T & T & F\cr -T & F & T & F & T & T & T\cr -T & F & F & F & T & T & F\cr -\cr -F & T & T & T & T & T & T\cr -F & T & F & F & F & T & F\cr -F & F & T & F & F & F & F\cr -F & F & F & F & F & F & F\cr -}$$ -No, the expressions are not equivalent. -\vfill\eject - -{\bf B.} Negate the following statements and open statements. - -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} $n$ is an integer, and $x=n$ is a solution to the equation -$x^2-x+1=0$. -\par -Either $n$ is not an integer, or $x=n$ is not a solution to the equation -$x^2-x+1=0$. - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} For any integer $n$, $n$ is an even number or $n$ is an odd number. -\par -There is an integer $n$ such that $n$ is not an even number and $n$ is not an -odd number. - -\bigskip -{\bf 3.} -There is a negative integer $n$ such that $n$ is a solution to the equation -$x^2-x+1=0$. -\par -For all negative integer $n$, $n$ is not a solution to the equation -$x^2-x+1=0$. - -\bigskip -{\bf 4.} -There is an integer $n$ such that $n\cdot x=0$ for any integer $x$. -\par -For all integer $n$, there is an integer $x$ such that $n\cdot x\ne0$. - -\bigskip -{\bf 5.} -There is a unique real number $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$. -\par -Either there is no real number $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$, -or there is more than one $x$ such that $x^2+2x+1=0$. - -\bigskip -{\bf 6.} -There is a real number $M$ such that $N0$, then there is a real number $\delta>0$ -such that $\displaystyle{\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|<\epsilon}$. -\par -There is a real number $\epsilon>0$ such that for all real number -$\delta>0$, -$\displaystyle{\left|{{1\over2+\delta}-{1\over2}}\right|\ge\epsilon}$. - - -\end diff --git a/57.tex b/57.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7598485..0000000 --- a/57.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem A.} Consider the sets -$$A=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=15m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} -\quad\hbox{and}\quad -B=\{n\in{\rm N}:n=3m\;\;\hbox{for some}\;\;m\in{\rm N}\} -$$ -Show that (1) $A\subset B$, but (2) $B\not\subset A$. - -\bigskip -(1) Let $x\in A$. -Then by the membership condition for $A$ we have -$x=15m=3(5m)$ where $m$ is a natural number. -Since $5m$ is also a natural number we have $x\in B$ by the -membership condition for $B$. -Since $x$ is arbitrary, every member of $A$ has the properties of $x$. -Therefore every member of $A$ is also a member of $B$. -Hence $A\subset B$. - -\bigskip -(2) We have $3\in B$ and $3\not\in A$. Therefore $B\not\subset A$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -{\bf Problem B.} Prove the following lemma. -Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be sets. If $B\subset C$, -then $A\backslash C\subset A\backslash B$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof.} Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be sets. Assume that $B\subset C$. -\medskip -Let $x\in A\backslash C$. Then $x\in A$ and $x\not\in C$. -Since $B\subset C$, $x\not\in C$ implies that $x\not\in B$. -Because $x\in A$ and $x\not\in B$ we have $x\in A\backslash B$. -Since $x$ is arbitrary, the properties of $x$ hold for every member -of $A\backslash C$. -Therefore every member of $A\backslash C$ is also a member of $A\backslash B$. -Hence $A\backslash C\subset A\backslash B$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -{\bf Problem C.} Let $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ be sets. -If $A\subset C$ and $B\subset D$, then $A\times B\subset C\times D$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof}. Let $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ be sets. -Assume $A\subset C$ and $B\subset D$. -\medskip -Let $(a,b)\in A\times B$. Then $a\in A$ and $b\in B$. -Since $A\subset C$, $a\in A$ implies that $a\in C$. -Also, since $B\subset D$, $b\in B$ implies that $b\in D$. -Therefore we have $(a,b)\in C\times D$. -Since $(a,b)$ is arbitrary, the properties of $(a,b)$ hold for every -member of $A\times B$. -Therefore every member of $A\times B$ is also a member of $C\times D$. -Hence $A\times B\subset C\times D$. - -\end diff --git a/58.tex b/58.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5297fd6..0000000 --- a/58.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem A.} Let $S=\{(x,y)\in{\rm Z}^2:x^2+y^2=1\}$. -%(1) List all the elements of $S$. -%(2) Find the domain and image of $S$. - -\bigskip -(1) The set $S$ has four elements, $S=\{(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1),(-1,0)\}$. - -\bigskip -(2) The domain of relation $S$ is $\{-1,0,1\}$. -The image of relation $S$ is the same. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -{\bf Problem B.} Are the following relations also functions from -$A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ to $B=\{-3,-2,-1\}$? - -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} $f=\{(1,-3),(2,-2),(3,-2),(4,1)\}$ -\smallskip -No, $f$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. -The problem is $(4,1)\not\in A\times B$ therefore $f$ is not a subset of -$A\times B$. -In addition we have $4,5\not\in Dom(f)$ so $f$ fails the domain condition as -well. - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} $g=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,-1),(4,-1),(5,-1)$ -\smallskip -Yes, it is a function. - -\bigskip -{\bf 3.} $h=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,-1),(4,-3),(2,-3),(5,-1)\}$ -\smallskip -No, it is not a function because it is not well-defined. -The two members $(2,-1)$ and $(2,-3)$ are the problem. - -\bigskip -{\bf 4.} $k=\{(1,-1),(2,-1),(3,2),(4,-3),(5,1)\}$ -\smallskip -No, $k$ is not a function because it is not a relation from $A$ into $B$. -The problem is $(3,2),(5,1)\not\in A\times B$ -therefore $k$ is not a subset of $A\times B$. -In addition we have $3,5\not\in Dom(k)$ so $k$ fails the domain requirement as -well. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -{\bf Problem C.} Find a binary operation for $A=\{1,2,3\}$. -\smallskip -A simple approach is to map every member of the domain to 1. -$$\oplus=\{ -((1,1),1),((1,2),1),((1,3),1), -((2,1),1),((2,2),1),((2,3),1), -((3,1),1),((3,2),1),((3,3),1)\} -$$ -How many possible binary operations are there? -For each member of $Dom(\oplus)$ we have three ways to choose the second -component. -In other words, for each $((a,b),c)$ we have three ways to choose $c$. -Therefore there are $3^9=19,683$ possible binary operations for $A$. - -\end diff --git a/59.tex b/59.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 344350f..0000000 --- a/59.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -1. Assume random variable $Z$ has a standard normal distribution. - -\bigskip -a) $P\{Z>C\}=0.7357$, find $C$. - -\medskip -The probability of observing $Z>C$ is $0.7357$. -This value, $0.7357$, is the area under the standard normal curve -obtained by integrating from $C$ to $+\infty$. -Table 1 in the Appendix gives us various integrals from -$-\infty$ to $C$. -So the issue is we have the area on the right of $C$ but the -table gives areas on the left of $C$. -Since the total area under the curve is $1$, -the area to the left of $C$ must be $1-0.7357=0.2643$. -What we have to do is search Table 1 in the appendix for the -case where the area is $0.2643$. -It is found for $z=-0.63$, therefore we have $C=-0.63$. - -\bigskip -b) $P\{ZC\}=0.95$, find $C$. - -\medskip -Table 3 in the appendix does not have an entry for $a=0.95$ -but it does have one for $a=0.05$. -For $a=0.05$ and 14 degrees of freedom we obtain $t=1.761$. -This means that the integral from $t=1.761$ to $+\infty$ is -$0.05$. -Hence the integral from $-\infty$ to $t$ is $0.95$. -Again, due to the symmetry of the $t$-distribution, -we can flip it around and obtain $a=0.95$ for the integral -$-t$ to $+\infty$. -Therefore we have $C=-t=-1.761$. - -\bigskip -c) $P\{|t_8|>C\}=0.05$, find $C$. - -\medskip -The actual area we need to look up is $0.025$ because the area -$a=0.05$ is the total over two regions, $-\infty$ to $-C$ -and $C$ to $+\infty$. From Table 3 we obtain $C=t=2.306$. - -\end diff --git a/61.tex b/61.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 49264c8..0000000 --- a/61.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -3. Assume random variable $\chi_n^2$ has a Chi-square distribution -with $n$ degrees of freedom. - -\bigskip -a) $P\{\chi_{10}^2>C\}=0.01$, find $C$. - -\medskip -From Table 8, row 10, column $.01$, the solution is $C=23.21$. - -\bigskip -b) $P\{\chi_{15}^2C\}=0.95$, find $C$. - -\medskip -From Table 8, row 21, column $0.95$, $C=11.59.$ - -\end diff --git a/62.tex b/62.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 686f0a0..0000000 --- a/62.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -4. Assume random variable $F_{n,m}$ has a $F$-distribution -with $n$ and $m$ degrees of freedom. - -\bigskip -a) $P\{F_{10,12}C\}=0.025$, find $C$. - -\medskip -Per lecture 34 (case 1) use $df_1=4$, $df_2=6$, $a=0.025$. -From table 9, $C=6.23$. - -\bigskip -c) $P\{F_{9,6}C\}=0.99$, find $C$. - -\medskip -Per lecture 34 (case 3) use $df_1=7$, $df_2=3$, $1-a=0.01$. -From table 9, $C=1/27.67=0.0361.$ - -\end diff --git a/63.tex b/63.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 78f795e..0000000 --- a/63.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -5a) Mean = 20, variance = 16, sample size = 16. -\medskip -See lecture 34, slide 21. -$$\eqalign{ -P\{\bar X>18.75\}&=P\{Z>(18.75-20)/\sqrt{16/16}\}\cr -&=P\{Z>-1.25\}\cr -&=0.1056 -}$$ - -\bigskip -5b) The distribution of the ratio of sample mean and sample -variance is a $t$-distribution. -\medskip -$$\eqalign{ -P\{\bar Y<10-0.62 S_Y\}&=P\{\bar Y-\mu<10-0.62 S_Y-10\}\cr -&=P\{t_8<-15.5/(25/\sqrt{9}\}\cr -&=P\{t_8<-1.86\}\cr -&=1-P\{t_8>1.86\}\cr -&=1-0.05\cr -&=0.95 -}$$ - -\bigskip -5c) See p. 24 of Note03. -The distribution of sample variance is a chi-square distribution. -$$\eqalign{ -P\{S_X^2>9.1168\}&=P\{(n-1)\times S_X^2/\sigma^2>(16-1)\times9.1168/16\}\cr -&=P\{\chi_{15}^2>8.5470\}\cr -&=0.90 -}$$ - -\bigskip -5d) See p. 33 of Note03. The distribution of the ratio -of two sample variances is an $F$-distribution. -$$\eqalign{ -P\{S_Y^2<6.25S_X^2\}&=P\{S_Y^2/S_X^2<6.25\}\cr -&=P\{F_{8,15}<6.25\times16/25\}\cr -&=P\{F_{8,15}<4\} -}$$ -From table 9, $a=0.01$ but per lecture 34, slide 51 (case 2), -we use $1-a=0.99$. -$$P\{F_{8,15}<4\}=0.99$$ - -\bigskip -5e) The distribution of the ratio of sample mean and sample -variance is a $t$-distribution. -$$\eqalign{ -P\{|4\bar X-80|<1.341 S_X\}&=1-2P\{4\bar X-80>1.341 S_X\}\cr -&=1-2P\{\bar X>20+0.3353 S_X\}\cr -&=1-2P\{\bar X-\mu>20+0.3353 S_X-20\}\cr -&=1-2P\{t_{15}>5.364/(16/\sqrt4)\}\cr -&=1-2P\{t_{15}>1.341\}\cr -&=1-2(0.1)\cr -&=0.8 -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/64.tex b/64.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ef89ec0..0000000 --- a/64.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,324 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -Statistical Methods - -\bigskip -1. A new medication gives 20\% of the users an undesirable -reaction. If a sample of 10 users receive the medication, -find the probablity of: - -\bigskip -a) exactly two undesirable reactions. -\medskip -Use the binomial distribution $p(x)={}_nC_x\times p^x\times(1-p)^{n-x}$ - -$n=10$, $p=0.2$ -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X=2\}=p(2)&={}_{10}C_2\times(0.2)^2\times(1-0.2)^8\cr -&={10!\over2!8!}\times0.04\times0.1678\cr -&=0.302 -}$$ - -\bigskip -b) at least one undesirable reaction. -\medskip -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X<2\}=p(0)+p(1)&={10!\over0!10!}\times(0.2)^0\times(1-0.2)^{10} -+{10!\over1!9!}\times(0.2)^1\times(1-0.2)^9\cr -&=0.1074+10\times0.2\times0.1342\cr -&=0.3758 -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -2. In a large population, 80\% of the members are right-handed. - -\bigskip -a) In a random sample size 10, what is the probability that -exactly eight members will be right-handed? -\medskip -$n=10$, $p=0.8$ -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X=8\}=p(8)&={10!\over8!2!}\times(0.8)^8\times(1-0.8)^{10-8}\cr -&=0.302\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -b) In a random sample of size 15, what is the probability that at -least two members will be left-handed? -\medskip -$n=15$, $p=0.2$ -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X>1\}&=1-p(0)-p(1)\cr -&=1-{15!\over0!15!}\times(0.2)^0\times(1-0.2)^{15} --{15!\over1!14!}\times(0.2)^1\times(1-0.2)^{14}\cr -&=1-0.0352-0.1319\cr -&=0.8329 -}$$ - -\bigskip -c) In a random sample of size 30, what is the probability that -at most twenty-eight members will be right-handed? -\medskip -$n=30$, $p=0.8$ -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X<29\}&=1-p(29)-p(30)\cr -&=1-{30!\over29!1!}\times(0.8)^{29}\times(1-0.8)^1- -{30!\over30!0!}\times(0.8)^{30}\times(1-0.8)^0\cr -&=1-0.009-0.0012\cr -&=0.9898 -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -3. Suppose that over a period of several years the average number -of rats per quarter block is five. Assuming the number of rats -follows a Poisson distribution, - -\bigskip -a) what is the probability that there are exactly five rats in -a randomly selected quarter block? -\medskip -$$P\{X=5\}={(5)^5\times e^{-5}\over5!}=0.1755$$ - -\bigskip -b) What is the probability that there are fewer than three rats -in a randomly selected quarter block? -\medskip -$$\eqalign{ -P\{X<3\}=p(0)+p(1)+p(2)&= {(5)^0\times e^{-5}\over0!} -+{(5)^1\times e^{-5}\over1!}+{(5)^2\times e^{-5}\over2!}\cr -&=e^{-5}(1/1+5/1+25/2)\cr -&=0.1247 -}$$ - -\bigskip -c) What is the probability that there are between eight and twelve -rats, inclusive, in two randomly selected quarter blocks? - -$\lambda=10$ -$$\eqalign{ -P\{8\le X\le12\}&=p(8)+p(9)+p(10)+p(11)+p(12)\cr -&=e^{-10} -\left({10^8\over8!}+{10^9\over9!}+{10^{10}\over10!}+{10^{11}\over{11}!}+{10^{12}\over12!}\right)\cr -&=0.5713 -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject -4. Let $Z$ be a normally distributed random variable with mean 0 and -standard deviation 1. - -\bigskip -a) $P\{Z>-2.13\}=P\{Z<2.13\}=0.9834$ - -\bigskip -b) $P\{1.49c\}=0.1251$, $P\{Z211\}=P\{Z>(211-550)/150\}=P\{Z>-2.26\}=P\{Z<2.26\}=0.9881$ - -\bigskip -d) $P\{X>c\}=0.1075, (c-550)/150=1.24, c=736$ - -\bigskip -e) $P\{X101.28\}$? -\medskip -From $N(100,16)$ we have the mean $\mu=100$ and the -standard deviation $\sigma=\sqrt{16}=4$. -By the Central Limit Theorem we have $\sigma_{\bar X}=\sigma/\sqrt n$. -$$P\{\bar X>101.28\} -=P\{Z>\sqrt{25}\,(101.28-100)/4\} -=P\{Z>1.6\}=P\{Z<-1.6\}=0.0548$$ - -\bigskip -b) for $n=64$, what is $P\{99<\bar X<101.5\}$? -$$\eqalign{ -P\{99<\bar X<101.5\} -&=P\{\sqrt{64}\,(99-100)/4100.98\}=0.025$, what is $n$? -\medskip -By the Central Limit Theorem we have -$$P\{\bar X>100.98\}=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,(100.98-100)/4\} -=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,0.245\}=0.025$$ -Let $c=\sqrt n\,0.245$. Then we have -$P\{Z>c\}=0.025$, $P\{Zc\}=0.9798$, what is $c$? -\medskip -$$P\{\bar X>c\}=P\{Z>\sqrt{25}\,(c-100)/4\}=P\{Z>1.25\times(c-100)\}=0.9798$$ -Let $d=1.25\times(c-100)$. Then $P\{Z11.5\}&=P\{Z>\sqrt{64}\,(11.5-11.1)/2.56\}\cr -&=P\{Z>1.25\}\cr -&=1-P\{Z<1.25\}\cr -&=1-0.8944\cr -&=0.1056 -}$$ - -\bigskip -b) If 36 pebbles are randomly selected from the river, what is the -probability that the average size of these 36 pebbles will be -between $10.588$ and $11.612$? -$$\eqalign{ -P\{10.588<\bar X<11.612\} -&=P\{\sqrt{36}\,(10.588-11.1)/2.5611.36368\}=0.1515$$ -Convert $\bar X$ to $Z$. -$$\eqalign{ -P\{\bar X>11.36368\} -&=P\{Z>\sqrt n\,(11.36368-11.1)/2.56\}\cr -&=P\{Z>\sqrt n\times 0.103\}=0.1515\cr -}$$ -Let $c=\sqrt n\times0.103$. Then -$P\{Z1.753\}=0.05$ - -\bigskip -b) $P\{T<1.074\}=0.850102$ - -\bigskip -c) $P\{-cc\}=0.15$, $c=1.073531$ - -\bigskip -e) $P\{X<2.09\}=0.010037$ - -\bigskip -f) $P\{X>c\}=0.1$, $c=14.68366$ - -\bigskip -g) $P\{3.33c\}=0.05$, $c=2.790465$ - -\bigskip -k) $P\{F\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=15$$ -$$\sigma=1.5$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=16.4$$ -$$\alpha=0.025$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=7.4667$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$7.4667\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.025$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the workers are slower. - -\bigskip -3. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5.5$$ -$$\sigma=2.4$$ -$$n=64$$ -$$\bar Y=5.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=1$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ -$$1\not\in(1.645,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.05$ level of significance. -There is insufficient evidence against the claim of $5.5$ miles. - -\vfill -\eject - -4. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=1510$$ -$$\sigma=175$$ -$$n=81$$ -$$\bar Y=1560$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2.5714$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.1}=1.282$$ -$$2.5714\in(1.282,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at $0.1$ level of significance. -There is sufficient evidence that the economist is correct. - -\bigskip -5. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0: \mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1: \mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=22500$$ -$$\sigma=1200$$ -$$n=36$$ -$$\bar Y=22900$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=2$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.01}=2.326$$ -$$2\not\in(2.326,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -We cannot conclude that UIS Mathematical Sciences -majors start at a higher salary. - -\vfill -\eject - -6. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=5$$ -$$n=9$$ -$$\bar Y=5.5889$$ -$$S=0.7219$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=2.4473$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=T_{(8,0.05)}=$$ - -\bigskip -7. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=65$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.97$$ -$$S=4.106$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=0.9483$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.01)}=2.603$$ -$$0.9483\not\in(-\infty,-2.603)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$ at $0.01$ level of significance. -The results support the supplier's claim. - -\vfill -\eject -8. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=68$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=65.25$$ -$$S=2.5$$ -$$\alpha=0.03$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=-4.4$$ -$$-t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=-t_{(15,0.03)}=-2.034$$ -$$-4.4\in(-\infty,-2.034)$$ -Reject $H_0$, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim. - -\bigskip -9. Hypothesis about population proportion. -See note05 page 13. -$$H_0:p=p_0$$ -$$H_1:p\ne p_0$$ -$$p_0=0.5$$ -$$n=225$$ -$$Y=130$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p=Y/n=0.5778$$ -$$Z^*={\hat p - p_0\over\sqrt{p_0(1-p_0)/n}}=2.333$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$2.333\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. - -\vfill -\eject - -10. Hypothesis about population mean, known population variance. -See note05 page 9. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu<\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=32$$ -$$\sigma=5$$ -$$n=100$$ -$$\bar Y=31.34$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$Z^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/\sigma=-1.32$$ -$$-Z_\alpha=-Z_{0.05}=-1.645$$ -$$-1.32\not\in(-\infty,-1.645)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$, the evidence does not support the belief. - -\vfill -\eject - -11a. Hypothesis about population mean, small sample size. -See note05 page 10. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=4$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$\bar Y=4.2$$ -$$S=0.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar Y-\mu_0)/S=1$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(15,0.1)}=1.341$$ -$$1\not\in(1.341,+\infty)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$, the average yield is not over 4 kg. - -\bigskip -11b. Hypothesis about variance. -See note05 page 12. -$$H_0:\sigma^2=\sigma_0^2$$ -$$H_1:\sigma^2<\sigma_0^2$$ -$$\sigma_0^2=1.5$$ -$$n=16$$ -$$S=0.8$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$${\chi^2}^*=(n-1)S^2/\sigma_0^2=6.4$$ -$$\chi^2_{(n-1,1-\alpha)}=\chi^2_{(15,0.95)}=7.261$$ -$$6.4\in(0,7.261)$$ -Reject $H_0$, the variance is less than $1.5$. - -\vfill -\eject - -12. Hypothesis about difference of means, unknown -but equal variances. -See note05 page 17. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2\ne\delta$$ -$$\delta=0$$ -$$n=12$$ -$$\bar X=10.375$$ -$$S_X=1.4$$ -$$m=11$$ -$$\bar Y=12$$ -$$S_Y=1.612$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$S_p=\sqrt{(n-1)S_X^2+(m-1)S_Y^2\over n+m-2}=1.505$$ -$$t^*={\bar X-\bar Y-\delta\over S_p\sqrt{1/n+1/m}}=-2.587$$ -$$t_{(n+m-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(21,0.025)}=2.08$$ -$$-2.587\in(-\infty,-2.08)$$ -Reject $H_0$, the two populations differ. - -\bigskip -13. Hypothesis about difference of means, paired data. -See note05 page 23. -$$H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2=\delta$$ -$$H_1:\mu_1-\mu_2>\delta$$ -$$\delta=0$$ -$$n=19$$ -$$\bar D=4$$ -$$S_D=6.4118$$ -$$\alpha=0.01$$ -$$t^*=\sqrt n(\bar D-\delta)/S_D=2.719$$ -$$t_{(n-1,\alpha)}=t_{(18,0.01)}=2.552$$ -$$2.719\in(2.552,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence. - -\vfill -\eject - -14. Hypothesis about ratio of variances. -See note05 page 25. -$$H_0:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2$$ -$$H_1:\sigma_1^2<\sigma_2^2$$ -$$n=10$$ -$$S_X^2=40$$ -$$m=16$$ -$$S_Y^2=85$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$F^*=S_X^2/S_Y^2=0.4706$$ -$$1/F_{(m-1,n-1,\alpha)}=1/F_{(15,9,0.05)}=1/3.01=0.3322$$ -$$0.4706\not\in(0,0.3322)$$ -Fail to reject $H_0$. Not enough evidence. - -\bigskip -15. Hypothesis about the difference of population proportions. -See note05 page 26. -$$H_0: p_X-p_Y=p_0$$ -$$H_1: p_X-p_Y\ne p_0$$ -$$p_0=0$$ -$$n=400$$ -$$X=76$$ -$$m=900$$ -$$Y=90$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\hat p_X=X/n=0.19$$ -$$\hat p_Y=Y/m=0.1$$ -$$Z^*=(\hat p_X-\hat p_Y-p_0)/\sqrt{ -{\hat p_X(1-\hat p_X)\over n}+{\hat p_Y(1-\hat p_Y)\over m} -} -=4.0877 -$$ -$$Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.025}=1.96$$ -$$Z^*\in(1.96,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. - -\vfill -\eject - -16. Question about sample size. See note05 page 14. -$$H_0:\mu=\mu_0$$ -$$H_1:\mu>\mu_0$$ -$$\mu_0=15$$ -$$\sigma=1.5$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$\beta=0.2$$ -$$\epsilon=0.5$$ -$$Z_\alpha=Z_{0.05}=1.645$$ -$$Z_\beta=Z_{0.2}=0.842$$ -$$n=(Z_\alpha+Z_\beta)^2\sigma^2/\epsilon^2=56$$ - -\end diff --git a/79.tex b/79.tex deleted file mode 100644 index f5690b1..0000000 --- a/79.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt -{\bf Problem A.} -Let $a,b\in N$ and $c,x,r\in Z$. -Show that if $a|b$, $a|c$ and $c=bx+r$ then $a|r$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof.} -Let $a,b\in N$ and $c,x,r\in Z$. -Assume that $c=bx+r$. -Then $c-bx=r$. -Assume that $a|b$ and $a|c$. -Then by $N\subset Z$ and the definition of divisibility -there are $s,t\in Z$ such that $b=as$ and $c=at$. -Thus $c-bx=at-(as)x=a(t-sx)$. -Therefore $a(t-sx)=r$. -Since $t-sx\in Z$ it follows that $a|r$. - -% On this one it turned out to be better to introduce $c=bx+r$ first. -% I started out introducing $a|b$ and $a|c$ first but it did not flow right. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem B.} -Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. -Show that if $15|a$ and $a|b$ then $5|(3a-19b)$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof.} -Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. -Assume $15|a$ and $a|b$. -Then there are $s,t\in Z$ such that $a=15s$ and $b=at=15st$. -Thus $3a-19b=45s-285st=5(9s-57st)$. -Since $9s-57st\in Z$ it follows that $5|(3a-19b)$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem C.} -Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne0$. -Determine the truth value of the statement: -If $2a|8b$ then $a|b$. -\bigskip -False by $a=4$, $b=1$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem D.} -Show that for any $n\in N$, $4|(5^n+7)$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof.} -For $n=1$ we have $4|12$ which is true. -Assume that $4|(5^n+7)$ for a fixed $n\in N$. -Then there is a $k\in Z$ such that $5^n+7=4k$. -For $n+1$ we have -$$5^{n+1}+7=5\cdot5^n+5\cdot7-5\cdot7+7 -=5(5^n+7)-28=5(4k)-4\cdot7=4(5k-7)$$ -Since $5k-7\in Z$ we have $4|(5^{n+1}+7)$. -Hence by induction $4|(5^n+7)$ for any $n\in N$. - -\end diff --git a/8.tex b/8.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 571ff23..0000000 --- a/8.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=1200 -\beginsection{Fourier Transform Example} - -Let's try doing the Fourier transform of a pure tone. -The tone we'll use is the musical note $A_4$ which is exactly 440 Hz. -$$x(t) = \sin(2\pi\cdot440t)$$ -The Fourier transform is -$$X(f)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi ft)\,dt --i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi ft)\,dt -$$ -For $f=440$ we have -$$X(440)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,440t)\,dt --i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,440t)\,dt -$$ -Next we are going to rewrite this equation in a more convenient form -by making use of the following trigonometric identities. -$$\eqalign{ -\sin\alpha\cos\beta&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(\alpha+\beta) -+\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(\alpha-\beta)\cr -\sin\alpha\sin\beta&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(\alpha-\beta) --\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(\alpha+\beta)\cr -}$$ -By applying the identities we can put -$$\eqalign{ -\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,440t)&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(2\pi\,440t+2\pi\,440t) -+\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(2\pi\,440t-2\pi\,440t)\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(4\pi\,440t)+\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(0)\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\sin(4\pi\,440t) -}$$ -and -$$\eqalign{ -\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,440t)&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(2\pi\,440t-2\pi\,440t) --\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(2\pi\,440t+2\pi\,440t)\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(0)-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(4\pi\,440t))\cr -&=\hbox{$1\over2$}-\hbox{$1\over2$}\cos(4\pi\,440t) -}$$ -Substituting into $X$ we have -$$X(440)={1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(4\pi\,440t)\,dt --{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}dt -+{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\cos(4\pi\,440t)\,dt -$$ -This equation can now be solved by inspection. -Since sine and cosine functions have equal areas above and below the $x$-axis -each integral over infinity sums to zero. -What remains is just -$$X(440)=-{i\over2}\delta(0)$$ -Now let's try $f=100$. -$$X(100)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\cos(2\pi\,100t)\,dt --i\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,440t)\sin(2\pi\,100t)\,dt -$$ -By the same trigonometric identities we have -$$\eqalign{ -X(100)&= -{1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,540t)\,dt -+{1\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,340t)\,dt\cr -&\quad-{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,340t)\,dt -+{i\over2}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\sin(2\pi\,540t)\,dt\cr -}$$ -By inspection we see that all of the integrals sum to zero and we have -$$X(100)=0$$ -Clearly by the same arithmetic we would get zero for any $f\ne440$. -Well, actually there is the case $X(-440)=i/2$ due to -$\sin(-x)=-\sin x$. So overall we have -$$X(f)={i\over2}\delta(f+440)-{i\over2}\delta(f-440)$$ - -\end diff --git a/80.tex b/80.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d59c316..0000000 --- a/80.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers - -\beginsection 6. Axioms of Integers I - -\beginsection 7. Axioms of Integers II - -\beginsection 8. Divisibility of Integers - -$$a|b\qquad\hbox{means that there is a $k$ such that}\qquad ak=b$$ - -\end diff --git a/81.tex b/81.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1c3e9fd..0000000 --- a/81.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem A.} - -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} $gcd(180,252)=36$ -$$\eqalign{ -252\div180&=1\cdots72\cr -180\div72&=2\cdots36\cr -72\div36&=2 -}$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} $gcd(513,187)=1$ -$$\eqalign{ -513\div187&=2\cdots139\cr -187\div139&=1\cdots48\cr -139\div48&=2\cdots43\cr -48\div43&=1\cdots5\cr -43\div5&=8\cdots3\cr -5\div3&=1\cdots2\cr -3\div2&=1\cdots1\cr -2\div1&=2\cr -}$$ - -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} $gcd(7655,1001)=1$ -$$\eqalign{ -7655\div1001&=7\cdots648\cr -1001\div648&=1\cdots353\cr -648\div353&=1\cdots295\cr -353\div295&=1\cdots58\cr -295\div58&=5\cdots5\cr -58\div5&=11\cdots3\cr -5\div3&=1\cdots2\cr -3\div2&=1\cdots1\cr -2\div1&=2\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -{\bf Problem B.} -$$\pmatrix{ -1&0&\vdots&1030\cr -0&1&\vdots&521\cr -}$$ -% -$R_1-R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&-1&\vdots&509\cr -0&1&\vdots&521\cr -}$$ -% -$R_2-R_1\rightarrow R_2$ -$$\pmatrix{ -1&-1&\vdots&509\cr --1&2&\vdots&12\cr -}$$ -% -$R_1-42R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -43&-85&\vdots&5\cr --1&2&\vdots&12\cr -}$$ -% -$R_2-2R_1\rightarrow R_2$ -$$\pmatrix{ -43&-85&\vdots&5\cr --87&172&\vdots&2\cr -}$$ -% -$R_1-2R_2\rightarrow R_1$ -$$\pmatrix{ -217&-429&\vdots&1\cr --87&172&\vdots&2\cr -}$$ -% -We have $1|2$ therefore $gcd(1030,521)=1$. -In addition, reading off the top row we have -$x=217$ and $y=-429$. -Check that $1030x+521y=1$. -$$\eqalign -1030\cdot217+521\cdot(-429)=223{,}510-223{,}509=1$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -{\bf Problem C.} -Show that if $a\in N$ and $b,c\in Z$ such that $b,c\ne0$ then -$gcd(ab,ac)=a\cdot gcd(b,c)$. -\bigskip -{\bf Proof.} -Let $a\in N$ and $b,c\in Z$ such that $b,c\ne0$. -Let $d=gcd(b,c)$ and $k\in Z$. -\medskip -(i) We want to show that $ad|ab$ and $ad|ac$. -By definition of GCD we have $d|b$ and $d|c$. -Then by Lemma 1.4 of Unit 9 and $N\subset Z$ we have -$ad|ab$ and $ad|ac$. -\medskip -(ii) Assume $k|ab$ and $k|ac$. We want to show that $k|ad$. -By the Euclidean Algorithm we have that there are $x,y\in Z$ such -that $d=bx+cy$, hence $ad=abx+acy$. -By Lemma 1.8 of Unit 9 we have $k|(abx+acy)$ for any $x,y\in Z$. -Hence $k|ad$. -\medskip -To summarize, we have $ad|ab$, $ad|ac$, and if $k\in Z$ such that -$k|ab$ and $k|ac$, then $k|ad$. -In addition, by $a\in N$ and closure we have $ad\in N$. -Therefore $ad=gcd(ab,ac)$. -Hence $a\cdot gcd(b,c)=gcd(ab,ac)$. - -\end diff --git a/82.tex b/82.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b3fc8fa..0000000 --- a/82.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -{\bf Problem A.} - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} Find $0\le r<3$ such that $5^{10}\equiv_3 r$. - -\medskip -Briefly, if $s\equiv_nt$ then $s^m\equiv_nt^m$. -We have $s=5$ so we want to pick a $t$ such that -$t^{10}$ is easy to compute. -Note that $5\equiv_3(-1)$ since $3|(5-(-1))$. -So we have -$$5^{10}\equiv_3(-1)^{10}\equiv_31$$ -therefore -$r=1$. - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} Find $0\le r<5$ such that $4^{16}\equiv_6r$. - -\medskip -Note that $4^n=(12+4)\cdot4^{n-2}=12\cdot4^{n-2}+4^{n-1}\equiv_64^{n-1}$. -Therefore we have -$$4^{16}\equiv_64^{15}\equiv_6\cdots\equiv_64$$ -Hence $r=4$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem B.} -Let $p(x)=12x^5-23x^3+111x-17$ and -$q(x)=78x^4+3x^2-17x+1$. - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} Find $0\le r<2$ such that $p(10)\equiv_2r$. -\medskip -Since $2|(10-0)$ and $2|(-17-1)$ we have -$p(10)\equiv_2p(0)=(-17)\equiv_21$. -Therefore $r=1$. - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} Find $0\le r<3$ such that $q(123)\equiv_3r$. -\medskip -Since $3|(123-0)$ we have -$q(123)\equiv_3q(0)=1$. -Therefore $r=1$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem C.} Solve the following congruence relations. - -\bigskip -{\bf a.} $3x^5-2x^2-3\equiv_40$. -\medskip -$$\eqalign{ -3(0)^5-2(0)^2-3=-3\equiv_41\cr -3(1)^5-2(1)^2-3=-2\equiv_42\cr -3(2)^5-2(2)^2-3=85\equiv_41\cr -3(3)^5-2(3)^2-3=708\equiv_40\cr -}$$ -Therefore a solution is $x=3$. - -\bigskip -{\bf b.} $x^4-5x^2+3\equiv_20$. -$$\eqalign{ -(0)^4-5(0)^2+3=3\equiv_21\cr -(1)^4-5(1)^2+3=-1\equiv_21\cr -}$$ -Hence there is no solution. - -\bigskip -{\bf c.} $x^7+14x+1\equiv_31$. -$$\eqalign{ -(0)^7+14(0)+1=1\equiv_31\cr -(1)^7+14(1)+1=16\equiv_31\cr -(2)^7+14(2)+1=157\equiv_31\cr -}$$ -Hence $x=0,1,2$ are all solutions. - -\end diff --git a/83.tex b/83.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 9e4ec27..0000000 --- a/83.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt -\beginsection -Product cancellation law - -For all $a,b,c\in Z$, if $a\ne 0$ and $a\cdot b=a\cdot c$, then $b=c$. - -\beginsection -Trichotomy law - -For all $a\in Z$ exactly one of the following is true: -$a\in N$, $a=0$ or $-a\in N$. - -\beginsection -Well-ordering principle - -If $S$ is a nonempty subset of $N$, then there is an $a\in S$ such that -$a\le b$ for every $b\in S$. - -\beginsection -Principle of induction - -Let $S\subset N$ with $1\in S$ and for every $n\in S$ we also have $n+1\in S$. -Then $S=N$. - -\beginsection -Division algorithm theorem - -If $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne 0$, then there is a unique $q$ and $r$ -such that $b=a\cdot q+r$ and $0\le r<|a|$. - -\beginsection -Euclidean algorithm theorem - -Let $a,b\in Z$ such that $a\ne 0$ and $b\ne 0$. -Then $gcd(a,b)$ exists and there are $x,y\in Z$ such that -$gcd(a,b)=ax+by$. - -\end diff --git a/84.tex b/84.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7089a40..0000000 --- a/84.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem A.} -Let $f(x),g(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ then $f(x)\,|\,[g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)]$. - -\medskip - -{\bf Proof.} -Let $f(x),g(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -Assume $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$. -Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $t(x)f(x)=g(x)$. -Hence -$$g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)=t(x)f(x)+(2x-1)f(x)=(t(x)+2x-1)f(x)$$ -Therefore $f(x)\,|\,[g(x)+(2x-1)f(x)]$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem B.} -Let $f(x),g(x),h(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -If $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ and $f(x)\,|\,h(x)$ then -$$f(x)\,|\,[(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x)]$$ - -\medskip - -{\bf Proof.} -Let $f(x),g(x),h(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -Assume $f(x)\,|\,g(x)$ and $f(x)\,|\,h(x)$. -Then there are $s(x),t(x)\in F[x]$ such that -$s(x)f(x)=g(x)$ and $t(x)f(x)=h(x)$. -Hence -$$\eqalign{(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x) -&=(2x+1)s(x)f(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)t(x)f(x)\cr -&=[(2x+1)s(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)t(x)]f(x)}$$ -Hence $f(x)\,|\,[(2x+1)g(x)-(3x^6-x^3+1)h(x)]$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem C.} -Let $f(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -If $f(x)\,|\,122$ then $\deg(f(x))=0$. - -\medskip - -{\bf Proof.} -Let $f(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)\ne0$. -Assume $f(x)\,|\,122$. -Then there is a $t(x)\in F[x]$ such that $f(x)t(x)=122$. -Hence -$\deg(f\cdot t)=\deg(122)=0$. -Therefore -$$\deg(f)+\deg(t)=0$$ -Note that $t(x)\ne0$. -Since $f(x),t(x)\ne0$ we have $\deg(f),\deg(t)\in\{0,N\}$. -Therefore the only solution is $\deg(f)=\deg(t)=0$. -Hence $\deg(f)=0$. - -\end diff --git a/85.tex b/85.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d91dc90..0000000 --- a/85.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -\parindent=0pt - -{\bf Problem A.} Show that $\root3\of{-3}$ is not a rational number. -\medskip -The technique is to construct a polynomial $p(x)$ such that -$p(\root3\of{-3})=0$ and then -show that $p(x)$ has no rational roots. -\medskip -{\bf Proof.} -Let $p(x)=x^3+3$ and -$s,t\in Z$. -Assume $gcd(s,t)=1$ and $p(s/t)=0$. -Then $s|3$ and $t|1$. -So the possible values for $s/t$ are $\pm1$ and $\pm3$. -By exhaustive calculation we have -$p(1)=4$, $p(-1)=2$, $p(3)=30$ and $p(-3)=-24$. -None of these are zero therefore there are no rational solutions to $p(x)=0$. -However, by construction $p(\root3\of{-3})=0$. -Hence $\root3\of{-3}$ is not rational. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem B.} Find a nonzero $Q$-polynomial $p(x)$ so that -$x=\sqrt5-\sqrt2$ is a zero of $p(x)$. -\medskip -$$x=\sqrt5-\sqrt2$$ -$$x^2=5-2\sqrt5\sqrt2+2=7-2\sqrt5\sqrt2$$ -$$x^2-7=-2\sqrt5\sqrt2$$ -$$(x^2-7)^2=40$$ -$$x^4-14x^2+49=40$$ -$$x^4-14x^2+9=0$$ -Answer: $p(x)=x^4-14x^2+9$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem C.} (1) Show that if -$p(x)=a_nx^n+\cdots+a_1x+a_0\in Q[x]$ then $p(2x)\in Q[x]$. -\medskip -{\bf Proof.} Let $p(x)=a_nx^n+\cdots+a_1x+a_0\in Q[x]$. -Then $a_n,\ldots,a_1,a_0\in Q$. -For $p(2x)$ we have -$$\eqalign{ -p(2x)&=a_n(2x)^n+\cdots+a_1(2x)+a_0\cr -&=2^na_nx^n+\cdots+2a_1x+a_0 -}$$ -By simple closure $2^na_n,\ldots,2a_1\in Q$. -Hence $p(2x)\in Q[x]$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip -{\bf Problem C cont'd.} (2) Show that if $a\in R$ is an algebraic number -over $Q$, then $a/2$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. -\medskip -{\bf Proof.} Let $a\in R$. Assume that $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. -Then there exists a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ such that $p(a)=0$. -By (1) above $p(2x)$ is also a rational polynomial. -We have $p(2\cdot a/2)=p(a)=0$. Hence $a/2$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. - -\end diff --git a/86.tex b/86.tex deleted file mode 100644 index de40b05..0000000 --- a/86.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection -1a) What is the independent variable? - -Length of femur - -\beginsection -1b) What is the dependent variable? - -Height of person - -\beginsection -1c) What data would you need to collect? - -How do you want the independent variable to be distributed? - -The data pairs would consist of a person's height -and femur length. -We expect $\rho>0$. In other words, we expect -taller people to have longer femurs. - -\beginsection -1d) What is the necessary assumption you need to make? - -A general belief that the linear -correlation technique is valid for this case? - - - -\beginsection -2a) What is the value for the Regression's degree of freedom? - -Regression has 1 degree of freedom. - -\beginsection -2b) What is the value for the Residual's degree of freedom? - -The residual error has $N-2=57$ degrees of freedom. - -\beginsection -2c) What is the value for the Regression's Sum of Squares? - -SSR = sum of squares regression\par -MSR = mean square of regression\par -We have SSR = MSR = 72. - -\beginsection -2d) What is the value for Residual's Sum of Squares? - -SSE = sum of squares (residual) error\par -SST = sum of squares total\par -${\rm SSE}={\rm SST}-{\rm SSR}=300-72=228$ - -\beginsection -2e) What is the estimate value for the variance of random error? - -See the PDF (note 8) p. 9. -$$S^2={{\rm SSE}\over n-2}={228\over 57}=4$$ -$$\sigma^2={2S^4\over n-2}={2\cdot4^2\over57}=0.5614$$ - -\beginsection -2f) What is the value for the $F$ statistic? - -See p. 13 of note08. -$F^*=MSR/MSE=72/4=18$ - -\beginsection -2g) What is the value for Coefficient of Determination? - -See slide number 8 of lecture082. - -$$\eqalign{ -\hbox{Explained Variation}&={\rm SSR}=\sum_{i=1}^n(\hat Y_i-\bar Y)^2=72\cr -\hbox{Unexplained Variation}&={\rm SSE}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\hat Y_i)^2=228\cr -\hbox{Total Variation}&={\rm SST}=\sum_{i=1}^n(Y_i-\bar Y)^2=300\cr -}$$ - -$$\hbox{Coefficient of Determination}=R^2={{\rm SSR}\over{\rm SST}}={72\over300}=0.24$$ - -\beginsection -2h) What is the correlation coefficient? - -See slide 12 of lecture082. -$$r^2=R^2$$ -$$r=\sqrt{0.24}=0.49$$ - -\beginsection -2i) What is the conclusion? - -Find the 95\% confidence interval for $\rho$. -$$n=59$$ -$$r=0.49$$ -$$Z'={1\over2}\ln((1+r)/(1-r))=0.5361$$ -$$Z_{LB}=Z'-Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.2742$$ -$$Z_{UB}=Z'+Z_{\alpha/2}/\sqrt{59-3}=0.7980$$ -$${\exp(2Z_{LB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{LB}+1}={0.7305\over2.7305}=0.2675$$ -$${\exp(2Z_{UB})-1\over\exp(2Z_{UB}+1}={3.9333\over5.9333}=0.6629$$ -$$\hbox{confidence interval}=(0.2675,0.6629)$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/87.tex b/87.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ac74886..0000000 --- a/87.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection -1a) - -$$\eqalign{ -S_{XX}&=50.9333\cr -S_{YY}&=61.3333\cr -S_{XY}&=46.3333\cr -}$$ - -$$r={S_{XY}\over\sqrt{S_{XX}S_{YY}}}=0.82898$$ - -\beginsection -1b) - -$$n=15$$ -$$r=0.82898$$ -$$Z'=1.18487$$ -$${\rm CI}=(0.55,0.94)$$ - -\beginsection -1c) Significance of Pearson correlation coefficient - -$$H_0:\rho=0$$ -$$H_1:\rho\ne0$$ -$$n=15$$ -$$r=0.82898$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t^*=r\sqrt{n-2\over1-r^2}=5.34427$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(13,0.025)}=2.160$$ -$${\rm C.R.}=(-\infty,-2.16)\quad{\rm or}\quad(2.16,+\infty)$$ -Reject $H_0$ at 0.05 l.o.s. - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection -2. - -$$\bar X=116.5$$ -$$\bar Y=4.2$$ -$$S_{XX}=7439.5$$ -$$S_{YY}=23.62$$ -$$S_{XY}=375.3$$ - -$$b_1={S_{XY}\over S_{XX}}=0.05$$ -$$b_0=\bar Y-b_1\bar X=-1.677$$ - -Coefficient of determination -$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.801555$$ - -AOV Table -$$\matrix{ -Source&df&SS&MS&F^*\cr -Regression & 1 & 18.9 & 18.9 & 56.4\cr -Error & 12 & 4.69 & 0.335\cr -Total & 13 & 23.6\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection -3) - -$$\bar X=\sum X/n=4.45/13=0.3423$$ -$$\bar Y=\sum Y/n=569/13=43.77$$ -$$S_{XX}=\sum X^2-(\sum X)^2/n=1.6775-(4.45)^2/13=0.1542$$ -$$S_{YY}=\sum Y^2-(\sum Y)^2/n=28973-(569)^2/13=4068.31$$ -$$S_{XY}=\sum XY-\sum X\sum Y/n=219.4-(4.45)(569)/13=24.627$$ - -\beginsection -3a) - -$${\rm intercept}=b_0=\bar Y-\bar X(S_{XY}/S_{XX})=43.77-0.3423(24.627/0.1542)=-10.946$$ -$${\rm slope}=b_1=S_{XY}/S_{XX}=24.627/0.1542=159.7$$ - -Variance of random error -$${\rm SSE}=S_{YY}-S_{XY}^2/S_{XX}=4068.31-(24.627)^2/0.1542=135.18$$ -$$S^2={\rm SSE}/(n-2)=135.18/(13-2)=12.288$$ -$$\hbox{var. of random error}=2S^4/(n-2)=27.45$$ - -\beginsection -3b) Find the coefficient of determination. - -$$R^2={S_{XY}^2\over S_{XX}S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ -$$R^2=1-{{\rm SSE}\over S_{YY}}=0.9668$$ - -\beginsection -3c) Construct a 95\% confidence interval for the intercept. - -See lecture083, slide number 6. - -$$n=13$$ -$$b_0=-10.946$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$S^2=12.288,\quad S=\sqrt{12.288}=3.505$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+{\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= -(2.201)(3.505)\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}=7.057$$ -$${\rm CI}=b_0\pm7.057=(-18,-3.89)$$ - -\beginsection -3d) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the slope. - -$$n=13$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$S=3.505$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S/\sqrt{S_{XX}}=(1.796)(3.505)/\sqrt{0.1542}=16.03$$ -$${\rm CI}=b_1\pm16.03=(143.67,175.73)$$ - -\beginsection -3e) Construct a 90\% confidence interval for the expected -value of $Y$ given $X=0.25$. - -$$X_0=0.25$$ -$$S=3.505$$ -$$\alpha=0.1$$ -$$\bar X=0.3423$$ -$$S_{XX}=0.1542$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}=1.796$$ -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=2.2886$$ -$$b_0=-10.946$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$b_0+b_1X_0=28.98$$ -$${\rm CI}=28.98\pm2.2886=(26.69,31.27)$$ - -\beginsection -3f) Construct a 95\% predicted interval for the value of $Y$ given $X=0.36$. - -$$t_{(n-2,\alpha/2)}S\sqrt{1+1/n+(X_0-\bar X)^2/S_{XX}}=(2.201)(3.505)(1.0387)=8.013$$ -$$b_0+b_1X_0=-10.946+(159.7)(0.36)=46.55$$ -$${\rm PI}=46.55\pm8.013$$ - -\beginsection -3g) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the intercept is greater than 0? - -$$H_0:\beta_0=0$$ -$$H_1:\beta_0>0$$ - -$$\alpha=0.05$$ - -$$t^*={b_0\over S\sqrt{1/n+\bar X^2/S_{XX}}}= -{-10.946\over3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3423)^2/0.1542}}=-3.414$$ -$${\rm CR}=(t_{(n-2,\alpha)},+\infty)=(1.796,+\infty)$$ - -Fail to reject $H_0$. -There is not enough evidence to conclude that $\beta_0>0$ at 0.05 LOS. - -\beginsection -3h) Do you have sufficient evidence to conclude that the slope is less than 135? - -$$H_0:\beta_1=135$$ -$$H_1:\beta_1<135$$ -$$b_1=159.7$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ - -$$t^*={159.7-135\over 3.505/\sqrt{0.1542}}=2.7673$$ - -$$t_{(11,0.05)}=1.796$$ -$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-1.796)$$ - -Fail to reject $H_0$ at 0.05 LOS. - -\beginsection -3i) Sufficient evidence that $Y=40$ given $X=0.3$? - -$$H_0:Y_{0.3}=40$$ -$$H_1:Y_{0.3}\ne40$$ -$$\alpha=0.05$$ -$$t_{(11,0.025)}=2.201$$ -$$t^*={ -(-10.946+(159.7)(0.3))-40 -\over -3.505\sqrt{1/13+(0.3-0.3423)^2/0.1542} -}=-2.911$$ - -$${\rm CR}=(-\infty,-2.201)\quad{\rm or}\quad(+2.201,+\infty)$$ - -Reject $H_0$. -There is sufficient evidence to conclude that $Y\ne40$ at 0.05 LOS. - - - - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/88.tex b/88.tex deleted file mode 100644 index e7d75f5..0000000 --- a/88.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -{\bf Problem A.} -Let $a\in C$. Prove: If $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$, -then $a+1$ is also an algebraic number over $Q$. -\medskip -{\bf Proof.} -Let $a\in C$. Assume that $a$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. -Then there is a nonzero rational polynomial $p(x)$ -such that $p(a)=0$. -By lemma 1 there is also an integral polynomial $q(x)\in Z[x]$ -such that $q(a)=0$. -Then by lemma 2 the polynomial $q(x-1)$ is an integral polynomial. -Note that $Z[x]\subset Q[x]$ so it follows that $q(x-1)\in Q[x]$. -We have $q(a+1-1)=q(a)=0$ therefore $a+1$ is an algebraic number over $Q$. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem B.} -For each polynomial below, determine whether it is irreducible over $Q$. -\bigskip -{\bf 1.} $p(x)=x^2-5x+4$. -By the rational zero theorem the possible roots -are $\pm1$, $\pm2$, $\pm4$. -We have $p(1)=1-5+4=0$ therefore the polynomial is reducible, i.e. -$p(x)=(x-1)(x-4)$. -\bigskip -{\bf 2.} $a(x)=x^7-3x^4+12$. -By Eisenstein's criterion with the prime $p=3$ -we have $p$ does not divide 1, $p$ divides $-3$, -$p$ divides 12 and $p^2$ does not divide 12. -Therefore $a(x)$ is irreducible over $Q$. -\bigskip -{\bf 3.} $p(x)=x^3+9$. By the rational zeroes theorem the possible roots -are $\pm1$, $\pm3$, $\pm9$. -We have $p(1)=10$, $p(-1)=8$, -$p(3)=36$, $p(-3)=-18$, $p(9)=738$, $p(-9)=-720$. -Therefore $p(x)$ is irreducible. - -\bigskip -\bigskip - -{\bf Problem C.} -Find the degree of $1-\root3\of2$ over $Q$. -\medskip -First, construct a polynomial that has a root at $1-\root3\of2$. -$$x-1=-\root3\of2$$ -$$(x-1)^3=-2$$ -$$(x-1)(x^2-2x+1)=-2$$ -$$x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x-1=-2$$ -$$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-2$$ -$$x^3-3x^2+3x+1=0$$ -Let $p(x)=x^3-3x^2+3x+1$. -By the rational zeroes theorem the possible roots are $\pm1$. -We have $p(1)=2$ and $p(-1)=-6$ therefore $p(x)$ is not reducible. -Since by construction $1-\root3\of2$ is a zero of $p(x)$ and $p(x)$ -is not reducible, the degree of $1-\root3\of2$ is 3. - - -\end diff --git a/89.tex b/89.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 239f449..0000000 --- a/89.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,429 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\magnification=1200 - -\beginsection{Solution to Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.1} - -Given the field -% -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k}) -\exp(-ikx) -+ -\sum_{\bf k} -\left( -{1\over2V\omega({\bf k})} -\right)^{1/2} -a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(ikx) -$$ -% -and the equal-time field commutator equation -% -$$ -[\phi({\bf x},t),\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)]=i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -$$ -% -derive the following operator commutator equation -% -$$ -[a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -where -% -$$ -\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}=\cases{ -1,&${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$\cr -0,&${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$\cr -} -$$ -% -{\bf Step 1.} -The trick is to do two Fourier transforms of the field commutator equation. -We start by working on the right-hand side. -To do the Fourier transform of a delta function we use the -``sifting property,'' -$$ -\int\delta(t)f(t)\,dt=f(0) -$$ -% -Since we have $\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})$ we use the change of variable technique. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x})\,d{\bf x}&= -i\int\delta({\bf y})\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime})) -\,d{\bf y},\quad{\bf x}={\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot({\bf y}+{\bf x^\prime}))\big|_{{\bf y}=0}\cr -&=i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 2.} -Do a second Fourier transform. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int i\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -&=i\int\exp(-i({\bf k}-{\bf k^\prime})\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x^\prime}\cr -&=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -}$$ -% -This result is due to the fact that when ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ the exponential -disappears and the integral becomes $\int d{\bf x^\prime}=V$. -When ${\bf k}\ne{\bf k^\prime}$ the integral is zero so we need to include a delta -function in the result. -We have now completed two Fourier transforms of the right-hand side of the field -commutator equation. -Overall we have -% -$$ -\int\int i\delta({\bf x}-{\bf x^\prime}) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime})\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime} -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We now turn to the left-hand side of the field commutator equation. -% -\vfill -\break -% -{\bf Step 3.} -Write down $\phi$ and $\dot\phi=\partial\phi/\partial t$. -% -$$\phi({\bf x},t)= -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a({\bf k})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^A -+ -\overbrace{ -\sum_{\bf k} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\over -\sqrt{2V\omega({\bf k})} -} -}^B -$$ -% -$$\dot\phi({\bf x^\prime},t)= -\overbrace{ --i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})\exp(-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t -+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^C -+ -\overbrace{ -i -\sum_{\bf k^\prime} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})\exp(i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t --i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -\sqrt{2V/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -}^D -$$ -% -{\bf Step 4.} -Expand the product $\phi\dot\phi$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\phi\dot\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&AD -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BC -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&BD -\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 5.} -Expand the product $\dot\phi\phi$. -It is the same as $\phi\dot\phi$ except the order of the operators is swapped. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -\dot\phi\phi= --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CA -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DA -\cr --&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} --i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t+i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&CB -\cr -+&i\sum_{{\bf k},{\bf k^\prime}} -{ -a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger({\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x} -+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t-i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\over -2V\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})} -} -&DB -\cr -}$$ -\vfill -\break -{\bf Step 6.} -Do two Fourier transforms of $[\phi,\dot\phi]$. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -&\int\int(\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi) -\exp(-i{\bf k}\cdot{\bf x}) -\exp(i{\bf k^\prime}\cdot{\bf x^\prime}) -\,d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}=\cr -\cr -&\quad-X a({\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AC\cr -&\quad+X a({\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &AD\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BC\cr -&\quad+X a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &BD\cr -\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CA\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a({\bf k}) -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DA\cr -&\quad+X a(-{\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-CB\cr -&\quad-X a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})a^\dagger(-{\bf k}) -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &-DB\cr -}$$ -% -$$ -X={iV\over2\sqrt{\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})}} -$$ -% -{\bf Step 7.} -Rewrite as commutators and set equal to the right-hand side of the field commutator -equation. -% -$$\eqalignno{ -iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}= --&X -[a({\bf k}),a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(1) -\cr -+&X -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(-i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(2) -\cr --&X -[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t-i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(3) -\cr -+& -X [a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -\exp(i\omega({\bf k})t+i\omega({\bf k^\prime})t) &(4) -\cr -}$$ -% -{\bf Step 8.} -Since all of this is equal to $iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime}$ we can take -${\bf k}={\bf k'}$. -This eliminates the exponentials in (2) and (3) and -eliminates (1) and (4) entirely (${\bf k}\ne-{\bf k}$). -It also eliminates the -$\omega({\bf k})/\omega({\bf k^\prime})$ term. We have -% -$$ -{iV\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{iV\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=iV\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -Cancel $i$ and $V$. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] --{1\over2}[a^\dagger(-{\bf k})a(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -The second commutator can be transposed if the sign is reversed. -% -$$ -{1\over2}[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})] -+{1\over2}[a(-{\bf k})a^\dagger(-{\bf k^\prime})] -=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ -% -We can sum the two commutators because ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ implies -$-{\bf k}=-{\bf k^\prime}$. -% -$$ -[a({\bf k}),a^\dagger({\bf k^\prime})]=\delta_{\bf kk^\prime} -$$ - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Notes} - -In Step 6, where did the $-\bf k$'s come from? -Remember that the sum over $\bf k$ includes both positive and negative $\bf k$. -What is happening is that the Fourier transform is keeping the terms where the -exponential cancels out, that is, where the integral reduces to a constant -times $\int d{\bf x}\,d{\bf x^\prime}$. -In some cases $-\bf k$ causes the exponential to cancel out. - -\vfill -\break - -\beginsection{Demo} - -In Eigenmath we can use a tensor to represent a Klein-Gordon field. -The field consists of operators and each operator is multiplied by a coefficient. -We can take the operators to be tensor indices in which case all we need are -the coefficients to represent the field. -For example, the field -$$ -\phi(x)=\sum_k C(k)a(k)+\sum_k D(k)a^\dagger(k) -$$ -can be written in tensor notation as -$$ -\phi(x)= -\bordermatrix{ -&&k=-2&k=-1&k=0&k=1&k=2\cr -a&\ldots&C(-2)&C(-1)&C(0)&C(1)&C(2)&\ldots\cr -a^\dagger&\ldots&D(-2)&D(-1)&D(0)&D(1)&D(2)&\ldots\cr -} -$$ -In this simple example we used a scalar $k$ but what we really need is a vector $\bf k$. -This promotes the tensor to rank-4. -We need one index to select $a$ or $a^\dagger$ and three indices to select the mode, -$n_1,n_2,n_3$. Also, the Eigenmath index numbering starts at 1 so we have to bias the -index as {\tt B = 2 N + 1} to accommodate an index range of {\tt -N} to {\tt +N}. -$$ -\matrix{ -&a \hbox{\ or\ } a^\dagger&n_1&n_2&n_3\cr -&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow&\downarrow\cr -\hbox{\tt T[}&\hbox{\tt 1..2,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B,} -&\hbox{\tt 1..B,}&\hbox{\tt 1..B}&\hbox{\tt ]}\cr -}$$ -The product of two fields such as $\phi\dot\phi$ is computed by using the outer product -which yields the following tensor indices. -$$ -\hbox{\tt T[}\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B,}^\phi\overbrace{\tt2,B,B,B}^{\dot\phi}\hbox{\tt]} -$$ -Next we compute $\phi\dot\phi-\dot\phi\phi$ which produces a tensor of the same rank. -Since we only want terms where ${\bf k}={\bf k^\prime}$ we contract across pairs of -{\tt B} to get -$$\hbox{\tt T[2,2]}$$ -We then do a dual Fourier transform that produces the final result -$$T=\left(\matrix{0&iV\cr -iV&0}\right)$$ -The result is more meaningful if we add index labels. -$$T=\bordermatrix{ -&a&a^\dagger\cr -a&0&iV\cr -a^\dagger&-iV&0\cr -}$$ -So what we have is -$$T=iV(aa^\dagger-a^\dagger a)$$ -which corresponds to the left-hand side of our result in Step 8. - -\vfill -\break - -\tt\obeylines - -clear() -N = 2 -x = (x1,x2,x3) -xp = (xp1,xp2,xp3) -phi = zero(2,2N+1,2N+1,2N+1) -for(n1, -N, N, for(n2, -N, N, for(n3, -N, N, do( -\ k = 2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3), -\ omega = sqrt(mu\char94 2 + k\char94 2), -\ C = 1 / sqrt(2 V omega), -\ phi[1,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(-i omega t + i dot(k,x)), -\ phi[2,n1+N+1,n2+N+1,n3+N+1] = C exp(i omega t - i dot(k,x)) -)))) -phidot = d(phi, t) -phidot = subst(xp1,x1,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp2,x2,phidot) -phidot = subst(xp3,x3,phidot) -phidot = eval(phidot) -T = outer(phi,phidot) - outer(phidot,phi) -T = contract(T,2,6) -T = contract(T,2,5) -T = contract(T,2,4) -\# Poor man's dual Fourier transform for an arbitrary k. -k = 2 pi / L (-1,1,2) -T = T V\char94 2 exp(-i dot(k,x)) exp(i dot(k,xp)) -T = filter(T,x1,x2,x3) -T = filter(T,xp1,xp2,xp3) -display(T) - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/9.tex b/9.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 4393908..0000000 --- a/9.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt -\nopagenumbers - -April 4, 2003. Exercise from A=B, p. 50. - -$$\sum_k -\bigg({n\atop k}\bigg) -\bigg({n+a\atop k}\bigg) -\bigg({n-a\atop n-k}\bigg) -$$ - -We have... - -$$ -t_k= -\bigg({n\atop k}\bigg) -\bigg({n+a\atop k}\bigg) -\bigg({n-a\atop n-k}\bigg) -$$ -and -$$ -t_{k+1}= -\bigg({n\atop k+1}\bigg) -\bigg({n+a\atop k+1}\bigg) -\bigg({n-a\atop n-k-1}\bigg) -$$ - -Compute $t_{k+1}/t_k$ by combining 1st, 2nd and 3rd terms. - -$${ -\displaystyle{\left({n\atop k+1}\right)} -\over -\displaystyle{\left({n\atop k}\right)} -}= -{ -n!/[(n-k-1)!(k+1)!] -\over -n!/[(n-k)!k!] -} -= -{(n-k)!k!\over(n-k-1)!(k+1)!} -= -{(n-k)\over(k+1)} -$$ - -$${ -\displaystyle{\left({n+a\atop k+1}\right)} -\over -\displaystyle{\left({n+a\atop k}\right)} -}= -{ -(n+a)!/[(n+a-k-1)!(k+1)!] -\over -(n+a)!/[(n+a-k)!k!] -} -= -{(n+a-k)!k!\over(n+a-k-1)!(k+1)!} -= -{(n+a-k)\over(k+1)} -$$ - -$${ -\displaystyle{\left({n-a\atop n-k-1}\right)} -\over -\displaystyle{\left({n-a\atop n-k}\right)} -}= -{ -(n-a)!/[(k-a+1)!(n-k-1)!] -\over -(n-a)!/[(k-a)!(n-k)!] -} -= -{(k-a)!(n-k)!\over(k-a+1)!(n-k-1)!} -= -{(n-k)\over(k-a+1)} -$$ - -$$\eqalign{ -{t_{k+1}\over t_k} -&= -{(n-k)\over(k+1)} -\times -{(n+a-k)\over(k+1)} -\times -{(n-k)\over(k-a+1)}\cr -&= --1\times -{(k-n)\over(k+1)} -\times -{(k-n-a)\over(k+1)} -\times -{(k-n)\over(k-a+1)}\cr -&= -{}_3F_2\left[ -\matrix{ --n&-n&-n-a\cr -1&-a+1&{}};\;-1\right] -}$$ - -\end diff --git a/90.tex b/90.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d70507b..0000000 --- a/90.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection{Mandl and Shaw Problem 3.2} - -From Eq. 3.27 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+b^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&= -\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[b({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)]\cr -}$$ -From Eq. 3.36 we have -$$\eqalign{ -\phi(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)+i\phi_2(x))\cr -\phi^\dagger(x)&={1\over\sqrt2}(\phi_1(x)-i\phi_2(x))\cr -}$$ -Now, given -$$\eqalign{ -\phi_1(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_1({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_1^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -\phi_2(x)&=\sum_{\bf k}\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -[a_2({\bf k})\exp(-ikx)+a_2^\dagger({\bf k})\exp(ikx)] \cr -}$$ -show that -$$\eqalign{ -a({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})+ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -b({\bf k})&={1\over\sqrt2}[a_1({\bf k})-ia_2({\bf k})]\cr -}$$ - -\beginsection{Solution} - -This problem seems simple compared to the epic Problem 3.1. -All we have to do is take the Fourier transform of $\phi$, -$\phi^\dagger$, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$. -% -$$\eqalign{ -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi^\dagger(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -b({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_1(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_1({\bf k})\cr -\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\phi_2(x)\exp(ikx)\,dx&= -\left(1\over2V\omega({\bf k})\right)^{1/2} -a_2({\bf k})\cr -}$$ - -\vfill -\break - -{\tt\obeylines -clear() -N = 2 -V = L\char94 3 -x = (x0,x1,x2,x3) -k() = (omega(), 2 pi / L n1, 2 pi / L n2, 2 pi / L n3) -omega() = sqrt(m\char94 2 + (2 pi / L (n1,n2,n3))\char94 2) -phi = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + b(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi1 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a1(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a1dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -phi2 = sum(n1, -N, N, sum(n2, -N, N, sum(n3, -N, N, - (a2(n1,n2,n3) exp(-i dot(k(),x)) + a2dag(n1,n2,n3) exp(i dot(k(),x))) / sqrt(2 V omega()) -))) -n1 = 1 -n2 = 2 -n3 = -1 -A = (phi1 + i phi2) / sqrt(2) -A = A V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -A = filter(A,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(A) -B = phi V exp(i dot(k(),x)) -B = filter(B,x0,x1,x2,x3) -display(B) -T = (a1(n1,n2,n3) + i a2(n1,n2,n3)) / sqrt(2) -B = eval(subst(T,a(n1,n2,n3),B)) -A - B -} - -\end diff --git a/91.tex b/91.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1c06793..0000000 --- a/91.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -(1) Verify that the inverse of a bijective homomorphism -(between monoids or groups) is again a homomorphism and show -that the relation of isomorphism is an equivalence relation -(i.e. reflexive, symmetric and transitive). - -$$groupoid \rightarrow semigroup \rightarrow monoid \rightarrow group$$ - -The hierarchy goes like this. -A groupoid is a set plus a binary map. -A semigroup is a groupoid with an associative binary map. -A monoid is a semigroup with an identity element. -A group is a monoid with an inverse element. - -\end diff --git a/92.tex b/92.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 1ca710f..0000000 --- a/92.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -The value $m$ is the average number of Geiger counter counts per minute. -From $m$, the Poisson distribution gives the probability of measuring $k$ counts -in one minute. -$$P(k)=e^{-m}m^k/k!$$ -For simplicity, let $m=1$. -Then the probability of measuring 0 counts is $1/e$ -The probability of measuring 10 counts is $1/e\times1/10!$ -The probability of measuring 20 counts is $1/e\times1/20!$ -Hence the probability of measuring a $k$ such that $k \mathop{\rm mod} 10=0$ is -$$e^{-1}\left({1\over0!}+{1\over10!}+{1\over20!}+\cdots\right)$$ - -\end diff --git a/93.tex b/93.tex deleted file mode 100644 index b895c01..0000000 --- a/93.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 1. - -$${9801\over2\sqrt2\cdot1103}\approx3.14159$$ -This number approximates the famous mathemtical constant $\pi$. - -\beginsection 2. - -The quadratic formula is -$$x={-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\over2a}$$ -For $x^2-x-1=0$ we have $a=1$, $b=-1$ and $c=-1$. -$$x={1\pm\sqrt5\over2}$$ - -\beginsection 3. - -For $x^2+2ax-1=0$ the trick is to not confuse the coefficient $2a$ with the -$a$ in the quadratic formula. We have -$$x={-2a\pm\sqrt{4a^2+4}\over2}=-a\pm\sqrt{a^2+1}$$ - -\beginsection 4. - -$$\lim_{x\to0}{\sin x\over x}=1$$ -Although not a rigorous proof, the result can be grasped intuitively -when one considers that $\sin x\approx x$ for small $x$. - -\beginsection 5. - -$$\int \sin x\,dx=-\cos x+C$$ - -\beginsection 6. - -$$\int_0^1\left(1+x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over3}+{x^4\over4}+{x^5\over5}\right)\,dx -=\left(x+{x^2\over2}+{x^3\over6}+{x^4\over12}+{x^5\over20}+{x^6\over30}\right) -\bigg|_0^1={11\over6}$$ - -\beginsection 7. - -\indent{\tt http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/}\par -{\tt http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/History.html}\par -{\tt http://www.wilkiecollins.demon.co.uk/roman/front.htm}\par -{\tt http://www.claymath.org/euclid/}\par -{\tt http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/math.HO} - -\beginsection 8. - -Descartes (1596--1650), -Fermat (1601--1665), Euler (1707-1783), Lagrange (1736-1813), -Legendre (1752--1833). - -\beginsection 9. - -Here is a list of the first 100 prime numbers.\par - 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\par - 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71\par - 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113\par -127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173\par -179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229\par -233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281\par -283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349\par -353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409\par -419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463\par -467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541\par - -\beginsection 10. - -$$\int_0^\pi\sin^4x\,dx={1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx$$ -Let $y=2x$, then $dx=dy/2$ and -$$\int\cos2x\,dx={1\over2}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/2=(\sin 2x)/2$$ -Let $y=4x$, then $dx=dy/4$ and -$$\int\cos4x\,dx={1\over4}\int\cos y\,dy=(\sin y)/4=(\sin 4x)/4$$ -We have -$${1\over8}\int_0^\pi(3-4\cos 2x+\cos 4x)\,dx= -\left({3x\over8}-{\sin2x\over4}+{\sin4x\over32}\right)\bigg|_0^\pi -={3\pi\over8}$$ - -\beginsection 11. - -Like Gauss' solution... -$$1+2+\cdots+1000=500\times1001=500{,}500$$ - -\beginsection 12. - -$$1+3+5+\cdots+997+999=(1+999)+(3+997)+\cdots+(499+501)=250\times1000=250{,}000$$ -because there are 250 odd integers between 0 and 500. - -\beginsection 13. - -$$1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+1000^2=333{,}833{,}500$$ - -\end diff --git a/94.tex b/94.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 91b63bf..0000000 --- a/94.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -\parindent=0pt - -\beginsection 1. Combination lock - -The cardinality of the set $\{0,1,2,\ldots,50\}$ is 51. - -a) The numbers may be repeated. -$$N=51^3=132{,}651$$ - -b) The numbers may not be repeated. -$$N=51\times50\times49=124{,}950$$ - -\beginsection 2. Surgical experiment - -$S=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD),(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ - -\medskip -Map each event to a set of outcomes. - -First animal survives: $A=\{(SS),(SDS),(SDD)\}$ - -Two animals survive: $B=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ - -Third animal dies: $C=\{(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$ - -At least two animasl survive: $D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$ - -$$A\cap B=\{(SS),(SDS)\}$$ - -$$A^\prime\cup C=\{(DSS),(DSD),(DDSS),(DDSD),(DDDS),(DDDD)\}$$ - -$$B\cup D=\{(SS),(SDS),(DSS),(DDSS)\}$$ - -$$C\cap D=\{\}$$ - -\beginsection 3. Proofs - -a) -$$\eqalign{ -P\{(A\cap B)^\prime\}&=1-P\{A\cap B\}\cr -&=1+P\{A\cup B\}-P\{A\}-P\{B\}\cr -}$$ -The last step is due to the theorem $P\{A\cup B\}=P\{A\}+P\{B\}-P\{A\cap B\}$. - -\medskip -b) -$$\eqalign{ -P\{(A\cup B)\cap C\}&=P\{(A\cap C)\cup(B\cap C)\}\cr -&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{(A\cap C)\cap(B\cap C)\}\cr -&=P\{A\cap C\}+P\{B\cap C\}-P\{A\cap B\cap C\} -}$$ - -\beginsection 4. Poker hands - -The total number of poker hands is ${}_{52}C_5=2{,}598{,}960$. - -\medskip -a) Three of a kind, the hand is $AAABC$. -There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. -There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. -(The suits must be different for all three cards since the ranks -are the same.) -There are ${}_{12}C_2=66$ ways to choose the ranks for $B$ and $C$. -(The ranks must be different to exclude a full house.) -There are ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $B$ -and ${}_4C_1=4$ ways to choose the suit for $C$. -Therefore there are $13\times4\times66\times4\times4=54{,}912$ hands of $AAABC$. -$$P\{AAABC\}={54{,}912\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.0211285$$ - -\medskip -b) Full house, the hand is $AAABB$. -There are ${}_{13}C_1=13$ ways to choose the rank of $A$. -There are ${}_4C_3=4$ ways to choose the suits of $A$. -There are ${}_{12}C_1=12$ ways to choose the rank of $B$. -There are ${}_4C_2=6$ ways to choose the suits for $B$. -Therefore there are $13\times4\times12\times6=3744$ hands of $AAABB$. -$$P\{AAABB\}={3744\over2{,}598{,}960}=0.00144058$$ - -\vfill -\eject - -\beginsection 5. Two balls drawn from an urn - -On the third draw the urn can be in either one of two states. -It can either contain $M$ or $M-1$ balls. -The probability that the urn contains $M$ balls is the probability that -ball 1 was not drawn in the first two draws. -$$P\{M\}=\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ -$$P\{M-1\}=1-\left(M-1\over M\right)^2$$ -The probability of drawing ball number 3 on the third draw is -$$P={1\over M}\times P\{M\}+{1\over M-1}\times P\{M-1\}$$ - -\beginsection 6. Craps - -$$P\{2\}=P\{12\}={1\over36}$$ -$$P\{3\}=P\{11\}={1\over18}$$ -$$P\{4\}=P\{10\}={1\over12}$$ -$$P\{5\}=P\{9\}={1\over9}$$ -$$P\{6\}=P\{8\}={5\over36}$$ -$$P\{7\}={1\over6}$$ -The probability of rolling point $n$ and then winning is -$$P\{win|n\}=P\{n\}P\{n|(n\cup7)\}=P\{n\}{P\{n\}\over P\{n\}+1/6}$$ -Note that $(n\cup7)$ means that we only consider rolls of the -dice that result in $n$ or 7. -$$P\{win|6\}=P\{win|8\}=(5/36)(5/11)=25/396$$ -$$P\{win|5\}=P\{win|9\}=(1/9)(2/5)=2/45$$ -$$P\{win|4\}=P\{win|10\}=(1/12)(1/3)=1/36$$ -Overall probability of winning: -$$ -P\{win\}=P\{7\}+P\{11\}+\sum_n P\{win|n\} -={244\over495}=0.492929 -$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/95.tex b/95.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 6a31d60..0000000 --- a/95.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -\nopagenumbers -4a. Balls are drawn (one at a time) from an urn containing M balls numbered from -1 to $M$. The ball is kept if it is numbered 1, and returned to the urn -otherwise. What is the probability that the second ball drawn is numbered 2? - -\bigskip -Recall that $P(A\cap B)$ is the probability that both $A$ and $B$ occur. -Here is an important equation from page 37 of the book that we'll need to -calculate $P(A\cap B)$. -$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)$$ - -\bigskip -Ok, now we can start on the problem. -Let $A$ be the event that ball number 1 is drawn. -Then -$$P(A)={1\over M},\qquad P(A^\prime)=1-P(A)=1-{1\over M}$$ -Let $B$ be the event that ball 2 is drawn. -If $B$ occurs after $A$ then the urn contains $M-1$ balls. -If $B$ occurs after $A^\prime$ then the urn contains $M$ balls. -Hence -$$P(B|A)={1\over M-1},\qquad P(B|A^\prime)={1\over M}$$ -From the equation on page 37 we have -$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)={1\over M^2-M}$$ -$$P(A^\prime\cap B)=P(A')P(B|A')={1\over M}-{1\over M^2}$$ -Now what we really want to know is $P(B)$ so we have to work -backwards for a little while. -$$\eqalign{ -P(B)&=P((A\cup A')\cap B)\cr -&=P((A\cap B)\cup(A'\cap B))\cr -&=P(A\cap B)+P(A'\cap B)-P(A\cap B\cap A'\cap B)\cr -}$$ -Note that $P(A\cap B\cap A'\cap B)=0$ so we have -$$P(B)=P(A\cap B)+P(A'\cap B)$$ -Now we can substitute and obtain -$$P(B)={1\over M^2-M}+{1\over M}-{1\over M^2}$$ - -\end diff --git a/96.tex b/96.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 5459829..0000000 --- a/96.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -\beginsection 11. - -The current record is 1.24 trillion digits.\par -{\tt http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/98912\_pi07.shtml} - -\beginsection 2. - -Here are 10 different formulas for $\pi$. -$$\pi=4\sum_{k=1}^\infty{(-1)^{k+1}\over2k-1}$$ -$$\pi=4\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1)^k\over2k+1}$$ -$$\pi=2\sqrt3\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(-1/3)^k\over2k+1}$$ -$$\pi=2\sqrt2\sum_{k=1}^\infty(-1)^{k+1}\left[ -{1\over4k+1} -+ -{1\over4k-3} -\right]$$ -$$\pi=3\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k\left[ -{1\over6k+1} -+ -{1\over6k+5} -\right]$$ -$$\pi^2=6\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over k^2}$$ -$$\pi^2=8\sum_{k=1}^\infty{1\over(2k-1)^2}$$ -$$\pi={3\sqrt3\over2}\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^2\over(2k+1)!}$$ -$$\pi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty{(k!)^22^{k+1}\over(2k+1)!}$$ -$$\pi=2\sum_{k=0}^\infty{k!\over(2k+1)!!}$$ - -\beginsection 3. - -Here is a site that has an image of the Rhind Papyrus. - -{\tt http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/\~{}ljc/rhind.html} - -\beginsection 4. - -If $x=2/3$, $y=1/2$, $z=1/3$ and $w=1/4$ then the proportions are correct. -However, $x+y+z+w=7/4$ so we have to multiply all of the proportions by -400 to get them to add up to 700 loaves. Consequently we have -$$x={800\over3},\qquad y=200,\qquad z={400\over3},\qquad w=100$$ - -\beginsection 5. - -(a) The diameter of the circle is 12, the radius is 6. -Cut off $1/9$ of the diameter to get the -length $l$ of the square. -$$l=12-12/9={32\over3}$$ -(b) Using Ahmes' method the area of the square approximates the area of the circle. -$$l^2={1024\over9}\approx36\pi$$ -$$\pi\approx{256\over81}=3.16$$ - -\beginsection 6. - -There are two passages in the Bible from which we can infer the value -of $\pi$ known to the ancient Israelites, 1 Kings 7:23 and 2 Chronicles 4:2. -\medskip -(1 Kings 7:23) And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: -it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: -and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. -\medskip -(2 Chronicles 4:2) -He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim -and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. -\medskip -The passages describe how Hiram builds a temple. - -\beginsection 7. - -$$\sum_{k=1}^n(2k-1)=n^2$$ - -\beginsection 8. - -$$\sum_{k=1}^nk^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/97.tex b/97.tex deleted file mode 100644 index ec2abe3..0000000 --- a/97.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -2. Bowl $A$ contains two red chips; -bowl $B$ contains two white chips; -bowl $C$ contains one red chip and one white chip; -bowl $D$ contains one red chip and one blue chip; -bowl $E$ contains one white chip and one blue chip. -A bowl is randomly selected, and one chip is taken at random. -If the selected chip is white, what is the probability that -the other chip in the bowl is red? - -\bigskip -We have -$$\eqalign{ -A&=(red,red)\cr -B&=(white,white)\cr -C&=(red,white)\cr -D&=(red,blue)\cr -E&=(white,blue)\cr -}$$ -Bowl $C$ is the only bowl with a red and white chip our task -is to find -$$P\{C|white\}$$ -Since each chip has an equal probability of being selected we have -$$P\{white\}={4\over10}$$ -$$P\{C|white\}={P\{white\cap C\}\over P\{white\}} -={P\{C\}P\{white|C\}\over P\{white\}} -={(1/5)\times(1/2)\over4/10}={1\over4}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/98.tex b/98.tex deleted file mode 100644 index fbf1470..0000000 --- a/98.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -2. Bowl $A$ contains two red chips; -bowl $B$ contains two white chips; -bowl $C$ contains one red chip and one white chip; -bowl $D$ contains one red chip and one blue chip; -bowl $E$ contains one white chip and one blue chip. -A bowl is randomly selected, and one chip is taken at random. -If the selected chip is white, what is the probability that -the other chip in the bowl is red? - -\bigskip -Bowl $C$ is the only bowl with a red and white chip so our task is to find -$$P(C|w)$$ -There are four white chips so $P(w)=4/10$. -We have -$$P(C|w)={P(w\cap C)\over P(w)} -={P(C)P(w|C)\over P(w)} = {(1/5)\times(1/2)\over4/10}={1\over4}$$ -Note how conditional probability and the multiplication rule allowed us -to turn things around. -We started with $P(C|w)$, which was not known, and turned it into an expression -involving $P(w|C)$, which is known. - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/99.tex b/99.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 57ca518..0000000 --- a/99.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -\magnification=2000 -Conditional probability -$$P(A|B)={P(A\cap B)\over P(B)}$$ - -\bigskip -Multiplication rule -$$P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B|A)$$ - -\bigskip -Put the two together -$$P(A|B)=P(B|A){P(A)\over P(B)}$$ - -\end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bible.tex b/bible.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 0195185..0000000 --- a/bible.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85386 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{article} -\title{The Holy Bible} -\date{} -\begin{document} -\parindent=0pt -\maketitle - -\section*{Book 1 Genesis} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. -\P2~And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was -upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon -the face of the waters. -\P3~And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. -\P4~And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the -light from the darkness. -\P5~And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called -Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. -\P6~And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the -waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. -\P7~And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were -under the firmament from the waters which were above the -firmament: and it was so. -\P8~And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the -morning were the second day. -\P9~And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered -together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it -was so. -\P10~And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together -of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. -\P11~And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb -yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his -kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. -\P12~And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed -after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in -itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. -\P13~And the evening and the morning were the third day. -\P14~And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the -heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for -signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: -\P15~And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to -give light upon the earth: and it was so. -\P16~And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the -day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars -also. -\P17~And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light -upon the earth, -\P18~And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the -light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. -\P19~And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. -\P20~And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving -creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth -in the open firmament of heaven. -\P21~And God created great whales, and every living creature that -moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their -kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that -it was good. -\P22~And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and -fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the -earth. -\P23~And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. -\P24~And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature -after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the -earth after his kind: and it was so. -\P25~And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle -after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth -after his kind: and God saw that it was good. -\P26~And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our -likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, -and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over -all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth -upon the earth. -\P27~So God created man in his own image, in the image of God -created he him; male and female created he them. -\P28~And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and -multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have -dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the -air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. -\P29~And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing -seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, -in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it -shall be for meat. -\P30~And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, -and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there -is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was -so. -\P31~And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was -very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host -of them. -\P2~And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; -and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he -had made. -\P3~And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because -that in it he had rested from all his work which God created -and made. -\P4~These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when -they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth -and the heavens, -\P5~And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and -every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had -not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man -to till the ground. -\P6~But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole -face of the ground. -\P7~And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and -breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became -a living soul. -\P8~And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there -he put the man whom he had formed. -\P9~And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree -that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of -life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of -knowledge of good and evil. -\P10~And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from -thence it was parted, and became into four heads. -\P11~The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth -the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; -\P12~And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the -onyx stone. -\P13~And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that -compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia. -\P14~And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which -goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is -Euphrates. -\P15~And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of -Eden to dress it and to keep it. -\P16~And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of -the garden thou mayest freely eat: -\P17~But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt -not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou -shalt surely die. -\P18~And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be -alone; I will make him an help meet for him. -\P19~And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the -field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam -to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called -every living creature, that was the name thereof. -\P20~And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, -and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not -found an help meet for him. -\P21~And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he -slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh -instead thereof; -\P22~And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a -woman, and brought her unto the man. -\P23~And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my -flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of -Man. -\P24~Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and -shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. -\P25~And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not -ashamed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field -which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, -hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? -\P2~And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit -of the trees of the garden: -\P3~But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the -garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall -ye touch it, lest ye die. -\P4~And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: -\P5~For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your -eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good -and evil. -\P6~And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and -that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to -make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and -gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. -\P7~And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they -were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made -themselves aprons. -\P8~And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden -in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves -from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the -garden. -\P9~And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where -art thou? -\P10~And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was -afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. -\P11~And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou -eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou -shouldest not eat? -\P12~And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, -she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. -\P13~And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou -hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I -did eat. -\P14~And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done -this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast -of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt -thou eat all the days of thy life: -\P15~And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between -thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou -shalt bruise his heel. -\P16~Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and -thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and -thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over -thee. -\P17~And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the -voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I -commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is -the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all -the days of thy life; -\P18~Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and -thou shalt eat the herb of the field; -\P19~In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou -return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for -dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. -\P20~And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the -mother of all living. -\P21~Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of -skins, and clothed them. -\P22~And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, -to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, -and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: -\P23~Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, -to till the ground from whence he was taken. -\P24~So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the -garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned -every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, -and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. -\P2~And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of -sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. -\P3~And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of -the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. -\P4~And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and -of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to -his offering: -\P5~But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain -was very wroth, and his countenance fell. -\P6~And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is -thy countenance fallen? -\P7~If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou -doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be -his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. -\P8~And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, -when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel -his brother, and slew him. -\P9~And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he -said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? -\P10~And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's -blood crieth unto me from the ground. -\P11~And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her -mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; -\P12~When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield -unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou -be in the earth. -\P13~And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I -can bear. -\P14~Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the -earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a -fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to -pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. -\P15~And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, -vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a -mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. -\P16~And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in -the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. -\P17~And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and -he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the -name of his son, Enoch. -\P18~And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and -Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech. -\P19~And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was -Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. -\P20~And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in -tents, and of such as have cattle. -\P21~And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all -such as handle the harp and organ. -\P22~And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every -artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was -Naamah. -\P23~And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my -voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have -slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. -\P24~If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and -sevenfold. -\P25~And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called -his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another -seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. -\P26~And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called -his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the -LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that -God created man, in the likeness of God made he him; -\P2~Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called -their name Adam, in the day when they were created. -\P3~And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in -his own likeness, and after his image; and called his name -Seth: -\P4~And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight -hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters: -\P5~And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty -years: and he died. -\P6~And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos: -\P7~And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven -years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P8~And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: -and he died. -\P9~And Enos lived ninety years, and begat Cainan: -\P10~And Enos lived after he begat Cainan eight hundred and fifteen -years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P11~And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and -he died. -\P12~And Cainan lived seventy years and begat Mahalaleel: -\P13~And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and -forty years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P14~And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: -and he died. -\P15~And Mahalaleel lived sixty and five years, and begat Jared: -\P16~And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and -thirty years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P17~And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and -five years: and he died. -\P18~And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat -Enoch: -\P19~And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and -begat sons and daughters: -\P20~And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two -years: and he died. -\P21~And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah: -\P22~And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three -hundred years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P23~And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five -years: -\P24~And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him. -\P25~And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and -begat Lamech. -\P26~And Methuselah lived after he begat Lamech seven hundred -eighty and two years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P27~And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and -nine years: and he died. -\P28~And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a -son: -\P29~And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort -us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the -ground which the LORD hath cursed. -\P30~And Lamech lived after he begat Noah five hundred ninety and -five years, and begat sons and daughters: -\P31~And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and -seven years: and he died. -\P32~And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, -and Japheth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of -the earth, and daughters were born unto them, -\P2~That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were -fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. -\P3~And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, -for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred -and twenty years. -\P4~There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after -that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, -and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men -which were of old, men of renown. -\P5~And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, -and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was -only evil continually. -\P6~And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, -and it grieved him at his heart. -\P7~And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from -the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping -thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I -have made them. -\P8~But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. -\P9~These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and -perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. -\P10~And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. -\P11~The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was -filled with violence. -\P12~And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; -for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth. -\P13~And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before -me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, -behold, I will destroy them with the earth. -\P14~Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the -ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. -\P15~And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The -length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth -of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. -\P16~A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou -finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the -side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou -make it. -\P17~And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the -earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, -from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall -die. -\P18~But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt -come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy -sons' wives with thee. -\P19~And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort -shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; -they shall be male and female. -\P20~Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of -every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every -sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive. -\P21~And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou -shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, -and for them. -\P22~Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did -he. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into -the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this -generation. -\P2~Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the -male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, -the male and his female. -\P3~Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; -to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. -\P4~For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth -forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I -have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth. -\P5~And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him. -\P6~And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters -was upon the earth. -\P7~And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' -wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the -flood. -\P8~Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of -fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, -\P9~There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and -the female, as God had commanded Noah. -\P10~And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the -flood were upon the earth. -\P11~In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, -the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the -fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of -heaven were opened. -\P12~And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. -\P13~In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and -Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three -wives of his sons with them, into the ark; -\P14~They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after -their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the -earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every -bird of every sort. -\P15~And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all -flesh, wherein is the breath of life. -\P16~And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, -as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in. -\P17~And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters -increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the -earth. -\P18~And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the -earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. -\P19~And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all -the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were -covered. -\P20~Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the -mountains were covered. -\P21~And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, -and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that -creepeth upon the earth, and every man: -\P22~All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was -in the dry land, died. -\P23~And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the -face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping -things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed -from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that -were with him in the ark. -\P24~And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty -days. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the -cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to -pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged; -\P2~The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were -stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; -\P3~And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and -after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were -abated. -\P4~And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth -day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. -\P5~And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in -the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops -of the mountains seen. -\P6~And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened -the window of the ark which he had made: -\P7~And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until -the waters were dried up from off the earth. -\P8~Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were -abated from off the face of the ground; -\P9~But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she -returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the -face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took -her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark. -\P10~And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth -the dove out of the ark; -\P11~And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her -mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the -waters were abated from off the earth. -\P12~And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; -which returned not again unto him any more. -\P13~And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in -the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were -dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of -the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was -dry. -\P14~And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the -month, was the earth dried. -\P15~And God spake unto Noah, saying, -\P16~Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy -sons' wives with thee. -\P17~Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of -all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping -thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed -abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon -the earth. -\P18~And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' -wives with him: -\P19~Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and -whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, after their kinds, went -forth out of the ark. -\P20~And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every -clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt -offerings on the altar. -\P21~And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his -heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's -sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his -youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, -as I have done. -\P22~While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and -heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not -cease. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be -fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. -\P2~And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every -beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all -that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the -sea; into your hand are they delivered. -\P3~Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as -the green herb have I given you all things. -\P4~But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, -shall ye not eat. -\P5~And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the -hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; -at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of -man. -\P6~Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: -for in the image of God made he man. -\P7~And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly -in the earth, and multiply therein. -\P8~And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, -\P9~And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your -seed after you; -\P10~And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, -of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from -all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth. -\P11~And I will establish my covenant with you, neither shall all -flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither -shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. -\P12~And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make -between me and you and every living creature that is with you, -for perpetual generations: -\P13~I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a -covenant between me and the earth. -\P14~And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the -earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: -\P15~And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you -and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall -no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. -\P16~And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, -that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and -every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. -\P17~And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, -which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon -the earth. -\P18~And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, -and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. -\P19~These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole -earth overspread. -\P20~And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: -\P21~And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was -uncovered within his tent. -\P22~And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his -father, and told his two brethren without. -\P23~And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both -their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness -of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw -not their father's nakedness. -\P24~And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son -had done unto him. -\P25~And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he -be unto his brethren. -\P26~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall -be his servant. -\P27~God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of -Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. -\P28~And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. -\P29~And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: -and he died. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, -and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood. -\P2~The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, -and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. -\P3~And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. -\P4~And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and -Dodanim. -\P5~By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their -lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in -their nations. -\P6~And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan. -\P7~And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and -Raamah, and Sabtechah: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and -Dedan. -\P8~And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the -earth. -\P9~He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, -Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. -\P10~And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and -Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. -\P11~Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and -the city Rehoboth, and Calah, -\P12~And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city. -\P13~And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and -Naphtuhim, -\P14~And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and -Caphtorim. -\P15~And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, -\P16~And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, -\P17~And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, -\P18~And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and -afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. -\P19~And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou -comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and -Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha. -\P20~These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their -tongues, in their countries, and in their nations. -\P21~Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the -brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born. -\P22~The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, -and Aram. -\P23~And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash. -\P24~And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber. -\P25~And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; -for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name -was Joktan. -\P26~And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and -Jerah, -\P27~And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah, -\P28~And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba, -\P29~And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of -Joktan. -\P30~And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a -mount of the east. -\P31~These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their -tongues, in their lands, after their nations. -\P32~These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their -generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations -divided in the earth after the flood. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. -\P2~And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that -they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt -there. -\P3~And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and -burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime -had they for morter. -\P4~And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, -whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, -lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. -\P5~And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which -the children of men builded. -\P6~And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have -all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing -will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. -\P7~Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that -they may not understand one another's speech. -\P8~So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of -all the earth: and they left off to build the city. -\P9~Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did -there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence -did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the -earth. -\P10~These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years -old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood: -\P11~And Shem lived after he begat Arphaxad five hundred years, and -begat sons and daughters. -\P12~And Arphaxad lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah: -\P13~And Arphaxad lived after he begat Salah four hundred and three -years, and begat sons and daughters. -\P14~And Salah lived thirty years, and begat Eber: -\P15~And Salah lived after he begat Eber four hundred and three -years, and begat sons and daughters. -\P16~And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg: -\P17~And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty -years, and begat sons and daughters. -\P18~And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu: -\P19~And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, -and begat sons and daughters. -\P20~And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug: -\P21~And Reu lived after he begat Serug two hundred and seven -years, and begat sons and daughters. -\P22~And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor: -\P23~And Serug lived after he begat Nahor two hundred years, and -begat sons and daughters. -\P24~And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah: -\P25~And Nahor lived after he begat Terah an hundred and nineteen -years, and begat sons and daughters. -\P26~And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and -Haran. -\P27~Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, -Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot. -\P28~And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his -nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees. -\P29~And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife -was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter -of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah. -\P30~But Sarai was barren; she had no child. -\P31~And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his -son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's -wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, -to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and -dwelt there. -\P32~And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years: and -Terah died in Haran. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, -and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land -that I will shew thee: -\P2~And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, -and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: -\P3~And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that -curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be -blessed. -\P4~So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot -went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when -he departed out of Haran. -\P5~And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and -all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that -they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the -land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. -\P6~And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, -unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the -land. -\P7~And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will -I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, -who appeared unto him. -\P8~And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of -Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and -Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, -and called upon the name of the LORD. -\P9~And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south. -\P10~And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into -Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the -land. -\P11~And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into -Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know -that thou art a fair woman to look upon: -\P12~Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see -thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will -kill me, but they will save thee alive. -\P13~Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with -me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. -\P14~And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the -Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair. -\P15~The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before -Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. -\P16~And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, -and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and -she asses, and camels. -\P17~And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues -because of Sarai Abram's wife. -\P18~And Pharaoh called Abram and said, What is this that thou hast -done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy -wife? -\P19~Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her -to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go -thy way. -\P20~And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent -him away, and his wife, and all that he had. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that -he had, and Lot with him, into the south. -\P2~And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold. -\P3~And he went on his journeys from the south even to Bethel, -unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, -between Bethel and Hai; -\P4~Unto the place of the altar, which he had make there at the -first: and there Abram called on the name of the LORD. -\P5~And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, -and tents. -\P6~And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell -together: for their substance was great, so that they could -not dwell together. -\P7~And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle -and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the Canaanite and the -Perizzite dwelled then in the land. -\P8~And Abram said unto Lot, Let there be no strife, I pray thee, -between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; -for we be brethren. -\P9~Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray -thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go -to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will -go to the left. -\P10~And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of -Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD -destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the LORD, -like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar. -\P11~Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed -east: and they separated themselves the one from the other. -\P12~Abram dwelled in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelled in the -cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom. -\P13~But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD -exceedingly. -\P14~And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated -from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place -where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and -westward: -\P15~For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and -to thy seed for ever. -\P16~And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if -a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed -also be numbered. -\P17~Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the -breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee. -\P18~Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain -of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto -the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, -Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal -king of nations; -\P2~That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha -king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of -Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar. -\P3~All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is -the salt sea. -\P4~Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth -year they rebelled. -\P5~And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings -that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth -Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emins in Shaveh -Kiriathaim, -\P6~And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto Elparan, which is by -the wilderness. -\P7~And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and -smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the -Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar. -\P8~And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of -Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and -the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle -with them in the vale of Siddim; -\P9~With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of -nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of -Ellasar; four kings with five. -\P10~And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of -Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that -remained fled to the mountain. -\P11~And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all -their victuals, and went their way. -\P12~And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, -and his goods, and departed. -\P13~And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the -Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, -brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were -confederate with Abram. -\P14~And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he -armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three -hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan. -\P15~And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by -night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is -on the left hand of Damascus. -\P16~And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his -brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the -people. -\P17~And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return -from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were -with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale. -\P18~And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: -and he was the priest of the most high God. -\P19~And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most -high God, possessor of heaven and earth: -\P20~And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine -enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all. -\P21~And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, -and take the goods to thyself. -\P22~And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand -unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and -earth, -\P23~That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and -that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou -shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: -\P24~Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion -of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let -them take their portion. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a -vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy -exceeding great reward. -\P2~And Abram said, LORD God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go -childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of -Damascus? -\P3~And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, -lo, one born in my house is mine heir. -\P4~And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This -shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of -thine own bowels shall be thine heir. -\P5~And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward -heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: -and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. -\P6~And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for -righteousness. -\P7~And he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of -Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it. -\P8~And he said, LORD God, whereby shall I know that I shall -inherit it? -\P9~And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, -and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years -old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon. -\P10~And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, -and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided -he not. -\P11~And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove -them away. -\P12~And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; -and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him. -\P13~And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall -be a stranger in a land that is not their's, and shall serve -them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; -\P14~And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and -afterward shall they come out with great substance. -\P15~And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be -buried in a good old age. -\P16~But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for -the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full. -\P17~And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was -dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed -between those pieces. -\P18~In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, -Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt -unto the great river, the river Euphrates: -\P19~The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, -\P20~And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, -\P21~And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and -the Jebusites. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Now Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children: and she had an -handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. -\P2~And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath -restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; -it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram -hearkened to the voice of Sarai. -\P3~And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after -Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her -to her husband Abram to be his wife. -\P4~And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw -that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. -\P5~And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given -my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had -conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between -me and thee. -\P6~But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thine hand; -do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly -with her, she fled from her face. -\P7~And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in -the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur. -\P8~And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and -whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my -mistress Sarai. -\P9~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy -mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. -\P10~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy -seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. -\P11~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with -child and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; -because the LORD hath heard thy affliction. -\P12~And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, -and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the -presence of all his brethren. -\P13~And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou -God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him -that seeth me? -\P14~Wherefore the well was called Beerlahairoi; behold, it is -between Kadesh and Bered. -\P15~And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, -which Hagar bare, Ishmael. -\P16~And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare -Ishmael to Abram. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD -appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; -walk before me, and be thou perfect. -\P2~And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will -multiply thee exceedingly. -\P3~And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, -\P4~As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be -a father of many nations. -\P5~Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name -shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made -thee. -\P6~And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make -nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. -\P7~And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy -seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting -covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. -\P8~And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the -land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for -an everlasting possession; and I will be their God. -\P9~And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant -therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. -\P10~This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you -and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be -circumcised. -\P11~And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it -shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. -\P12~And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, -every man child in your generations, he that is born in the -house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of -thy seed. -\P13~He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy -money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in -your flesh for an everlasting covenant. -\P14~And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is -not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; -he hath broken my covenant. -\P15~And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt -not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. -\P16~And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I -will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of -people shall be of her. -\P17~Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his -heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years -old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? -\P18~And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before -thee! -\P19~And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and -thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my -covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his -seed after him. -\P20~And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed -him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him -exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make -him a great nation. -\P21~But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall -bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. -\P22~And he left off talking with him, and God went up from -Abraham. -\P23~And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in -his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male -among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of -their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him. -\P24~And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was -circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. -\P25~And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was -circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. -\P26~In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his -son. -\P27~And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought -with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he -sat in the tent door in the heat of the day; -\P2~And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood -by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the -tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, -\P3~And said, My LORD, if now I have found favour in thy sight, -pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant: -\P4~Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your -feet, and rest yourselves under the tree: -\P5~And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your -hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come -to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. -\P6~And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make -ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make -cakes upon the hearth. -\P7~And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and -good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it. -\P8~And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had -dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under -the tree, and they did eat. -\P9~And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, -Behold, in the tent. -\P10~And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to -the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. -And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him. -\P11~Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and -it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. -\P12~Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am -waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also? -\P13~And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, -saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old? -\P14~Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I -will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and -Sarah shall have a son. -\P15~Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. -And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh. -\P16~And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and -Abraham went with them to bring them on the way. -\P17~And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which -I do; -\P18~Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty -nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in -him? -\P19~For I know him, that he will command his children and his -household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, -to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon -Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. -\P20~And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is -great, and because their sin is very grievous; -\P21~I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether -according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, -I will know. -\P22~And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward -Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD. -\P23~And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the -righteous with the wicked? -\P24~Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt -thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty -righteous that are therein? -\P25~That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the -righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as -the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all -the earth do right? -\P26~And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within -the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. -\P27~And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon -me to speak unto the LORD, which am but dust and ashes: -\P28~Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: -wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, -If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. -\P29~And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there -shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for -forty's sake. -\P30~And he said unto him, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will -speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he -said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. -\P31~And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto -the LORD: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And -he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. -\P32~And he said, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak -yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And -he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake. -\P33~And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing -with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the -gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and -he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; -\P2~And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into -your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, -and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they -said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night. -\P3~And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, -and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did -bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. -\P4~But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of -Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the -people from every quarter: -\P5~And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men -which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that -we may know them. -\P6~And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door -after him, -\P7~And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly. -\P8~Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let -me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as -is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for -therefore came they under the shadow of my roof. -\P9~And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one -fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now -will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed -sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. -\P10~But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the -house to them, and shut to the door. -\P11~And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with -blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied -themselves to find the door. -\P12~And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in -law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast -in the city, bring them out of this place: -\P13~For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is -waxen great before the face of the LORD; and the LORD hath -sent us to destroy it. -\P14~And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which -married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this -place; for the LORD will destroy this city. But he seemed as -one that mocked unto his sons in law. -\P15~And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, -saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are -here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city. -\P16~And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and -upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two -daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought -him forth, and set him without the city. -\P17~And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, -that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, -neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, -lest thou be consumed. -\P18~And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my LORD: -\P19~Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and -thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me -in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest -some evil take me, and I die: -\P20~Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little -one: Oh, let me escape thither, (is it not a little one?) and -my soul shall live. -\P21~And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning -this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the -which thou hast spoken. -\P22~Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till thou -be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called -Zoar. -\P23~The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. -\P24~Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone -and fire from the LORD out of heaven; -\P25~And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the -inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the -ground. -\P26~But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a -pillar of salt. -\P27~And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he -stood before the LORD: -\P28~And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the -land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the -country went up as the smoke of a furnace. -\P29~And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the -plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the -midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the -which Lot dwelt. -\P30~And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and -his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar: -and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters. -\P31~And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, -and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after -the manner of all the earth: -\P32~Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with -him, that we may preserve seed of our father. -\P33~And they made their father drink wine that night: and the -firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived -not when she lay down, nor when she arose. -\P34~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said -unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: -let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, -and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. -\P35~And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the -younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she -lay down, nor when she arose. -\P36~Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their -father. -\P37~And the first born bare a son, and called his name Moab: the -same is the father of the Moabites unto this day. -\P38~And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name -Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto -this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, -and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar. -\P2~And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and -Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. -\P3~But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to -him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou -hast taken; for she is a man's wife. -\P4~But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, LORD, wilt -thou slay also a righteous nation? -\P5~Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she -herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart -and innocency of my hands have I done this. -\P6~And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst -this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee -from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to -touch her. -\P7~Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, -and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou -restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, -and all that are thine. -\P8~Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all -his servants, and told all these things in their ears: and the -men were sore afraid. -\P9~Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast -thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou -hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast -done deeds unto me that ought not to be done. -\P10~And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou -hast done this thing? -\P11~And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is -not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake. -\P12~And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my -father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my -wife. -\P13~And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my -father's house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness -which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall -come, say of me, He is my brother. -\P14~And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and -womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him -Sarah his wife. -\P15~And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell -where it pleaseth thee. -\P16~And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a -thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of -the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: -thus she was reproved. -\P17~So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his -wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children. -\P18~For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of -Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham's wife. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did -unto Sarah as he had spoken. -\P2~For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at -the set time of which God had spoken to him. -\P3~And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, -whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac. -\P4~And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as -God had commanded him. -\P5~And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was -born unto him. -\P6~And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that -hear will laugh with me. -\P7~And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah -should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in -his old age. -\P8~And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great -feast the same day that Isaac was weaned. -\P9~And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had -born unto Abraham, mocking. -\P10~Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and -her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with -my son, even with Isaac. -\P11~And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of -his son. -\P12~And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight -because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that -Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in -Isaac shall thy seed be called. -\P13~And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, -because he is thy seed. -\P14~And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and -a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her -shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, -and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. -\P15~And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child -under one of the shrubs. -\P16~And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way -off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the -death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up -her voice, and wept. -\P17~And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God -called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth -thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad -where he is. -\P18~Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will -make him a great nation. -\P19~And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she -went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad -drink. -\P20~And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the -wilderness, and became an archer. -\P21~And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took -him a wife out of the land of Egypt. -\P22~And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol -the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God -is with thee in all that thou doest: -\P23~Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not -deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: -but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou -shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. -\P24~And Abraham said, I will swear. -\P25~And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, -which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. -\P26~And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; -neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to -day. -\P27~And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; -and both of them made a covenant. -\P28~And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. -\P29~And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe -lambs which thou hast set by themselves? -\P30~And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my -hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged -this well. -\P31~Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they -sware both of them. -\P32~Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose -up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they -returned into the land of the Philistines. -\P33~And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on -the name of the LORD, the everlasting God. -\P34~And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt -Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here -I am. -\P2~And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou -lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him -there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I -will tell thee of. -\P3~And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, -and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and -clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went -unto the place of which God had told him. -\P4~Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the -place afar off. -\P5~And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide ye here with the -ass; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come -again to you. -\P6~And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it -upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a -knife; and they went both of them together. -\P7~And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: -and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire -and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? -\P8~And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for -a burnt offering: so they went both of them together. -\P9~And they came to the place which God had told him of; and -Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and -bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. -\P10~And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to -slay his son. -\P11~And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and -said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. -\P12~And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou -any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, -seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me. -\P13~And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind -him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went -and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in -the stead of his son. -\P14~And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it -is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be -seen. -\P15~And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven -the second time, -\P16~And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because -thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, -thine only son: -\P17~That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will -multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand -which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the -gate of his enemies; -\P18~And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; -because thou hast obeyed my voice. -\P19~So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and -went together to Beersheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba. -\P20~And it came to pass after these things, that it was told -Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she hath also born children -unto thy brother Nahor; -\P21~Huz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father -of Aram, -\P22~And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel. -\P23~And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to -Nahor, Abraham's brother. -\P24~And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, -and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these -were the years of the life of Sarah. -\P2~And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land -of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep -for her. -\P3~And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the -sons of Heth, saying, -\P4~I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession -of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my -sight. -\P5~And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him, -\P6~Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the -choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall -withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury -thy dead. -\P7~And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the -land, even to the children of Heth. -\P8~And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I -should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for -me to Ephron the son of Zohar, -\P9~That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, -which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is -worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace -amongst you. -\P10~And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the -Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of -Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, -saying, -\P11~Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave -that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons -of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead. -\P12~And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land. -\P13~And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the -land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: -I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I -will bury my dead there. -\P14~And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him, -\P15~My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred -shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury -therefore thy dead. -\P16~And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to -Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the -sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money -with the merchant. -\P17~And the field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which was -before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and -all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the -borders round about, were made sure -\P18~Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children -of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city. -\P19~And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of -the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the -land of Canaan. -\P20~And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure -unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of -Heth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD -had blessed Abraham in all things. -\P2~And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that -ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under -my thigh: -\P3~And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and -the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my -son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell: -\P4~But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take -a wife unto my son Isaac. -\P5~And the servant said unto him, Peradventure the woman will not -be willing to follow me unto this land: must I needs bring thy -son again unto the land from whence thou camest? -\P6~And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou that thou bring not my -son thither again. -\P7~The LORD God of heaven, which took me from my father's house, -and from the land of my kindred, and which spake unto me, and -that sware unto me, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this -land; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take -a wife unto my son from thence. -\P8~And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou -shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son -thither again. -\P9~And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his -master, and sware to him concerning that matter. -\P10~And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, -and departed; for all the goods of his master were in his -hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of -Nahor. -\P11~And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a -well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that -women go out to draw water. -\P12~And he said O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send -me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master -Abraham. -\P13~Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters -of the men of the city come out to draw water: -\P14~And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, -Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she -shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let -the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant -Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness -unto my master. -\P15~And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, -behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of -Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher -upon her shoulder. -\P16~And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither -had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and -filled her pitcher, and came up. -\P17~And the servant ran to meet her, and said, Let me, I pray -thee, drink a little water of thy pitcher. -\P18~And she said, Drink, my lord: and she hasted, and let down her -pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink. -\P19~And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw -water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking. -\P20~And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and -ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his -camels. -\P21~And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether -the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not. -\P22~And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the -man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two -bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold; -\P23~And said, Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee: is -there room in thy father's house for us to lodge in? -\P24~And she said unto him, I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of -Milcah, which she bare unto Nahor. -\P25~She said moreover unto him, We have both straw and provender -enough, and room to lodge in. -\P26~And the man bowed down his head, and worshipped the LORD. -\P27~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who -hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: -I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my -master's brethren. -\P28~And the damsel ran, and told them of her mother's house these -things. -\P29~And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban: and Laban -ran out unto the man, unto the well. -\P30~And it came to pass, when he saw the earring and bracelets -upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of -Rebekah his sister, saying, Thus spake the man unto me; that -he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at -the well. -\P31~And he said, Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore -standest thou without? for I have prepared the house, and room -for the camels. -\P32~And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, -and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash -his feet, and the men's feet that were with him. -\P33~And there was set meat before him to eat: but he said, I will -not eat, until I have told mine errand. And he said, Speak on. -\P34~And he said, I am Abraham's servant. -\P35~And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become -great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, -and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and -asses. -\P36~And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she -was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath. -\P37~And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a -wife to my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose -land I dwell: -\P38~But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, -and take a wife unto my son. -\P39~And I said unto my master, Peradventure the woman will not -follow me. -\P40~And he said unto me, The LORD, before whom I walk, will send -his angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take -a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father's house: -\P41~Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest -to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be -clear from my oath. -\P42~And I came this day unto the well, and said, O LORD God of my -master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my way which I go: -\P43~Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to -pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I -say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy -pitcher to drink; -\P44~And she say to me, Both drink thou, and I will also draw for -thy camels: let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath -appointed out for my master's son. -\P45~And before I had done speaking in mine heart, behold, Rebekah -came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down -unto the well, and drew water: and I said unto her, Let me -drink, I pray thee. -\P46~And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her -shoulder, and said, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink -also: so I drank, and she made the camels drink also. -\P47~And I asked her, and said, Whose daughter art thou? And she -said, the daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bare -unto him: and I put the earring upon her face, and the -bracelets upon her hands. -\P48~And I bowed down my head, and worshipped the LORD, and blessed -the LORD God of my master Abraham, which had led me in the -right way to take my master's brother's daughter unto his son. -\P49~And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell -me: and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or -to the left. -\P50~Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, The thing proceedeth -from the LORD: we cannot speak unto thee bad or good. -\P51~Behold, Rebekah is before thee, take her, and go, and let her -be thy master's son's wife, as the LORD hath spoken. -\P52~And it came to pass, that, when Abraham's servant heard their -words, he worshipped the LORD, bowing himself to the earth. -\P53~And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of -gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah: he gave also to -her brother and to her mother precious things. -\P54~And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, -and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he -said, Send me away unto my master. -\P55~And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with -us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go. -\P56~And he said unto them, Hinder me not, seeing the LORD hath -prospered my way; send me away that I may go to my master. -\P57~And they said, We will call the damsel, and enquire at her -mouth. -\P58~And they called Rebekah, and said unto her, Wilt thou go with -this man? And she said, I will go. -\P59~And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and -Abraham's servant, and his men. -\P60~And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our -sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let -thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them. -\P61~And Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the -camels, and followed the man: and the servant took Rebekah, -and went his way. -\P62~And Isaac came from the way of the well Lahairoi; for he dwelt -in the south country. -\P63~And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide: -and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels -were coming. -\P64~And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she -lighted off the camel. -\P65~For she had said unto the servant, What man is this that -walketh in the field to meet us? And the servant had said, It -is my master: therefore she took a vail, and covered herself. -\P66~And the servant told Isaac all things that he had done. -\P67~And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took -Rebekah, and she became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac -was comforted after his mother's death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. -\P2~And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, -and Ishbak, and Shuah. -\P3~And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were -Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. -\P4~And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and -Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. -\P5~And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac. -\P6~But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, -Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, -while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. -\P7~And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he -lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years. -\P8~Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an -old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. -\P9~And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of -Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the -Hittite, which is before Mamre; -\P10~The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there -was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife. -\P11~And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God -blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahairoi. -\P12~Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom -Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: -\P13~And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their -names, according to their generations: the firstborn of -Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, -\P14~And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, -\P15~Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: -\P16~These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by -their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to -their nations. -\P17~And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and -thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and -was gathered unto his people. -\P18~And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, -as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of -all his brethren. -\P19~And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham -begat Isaac: -\P20~And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, -the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to -Laban the Syrian. -\P21~And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was -barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his -wife conceived. -\P22~And the children struggled together within her; and she said, -If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the -LORD. -\P23~And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and -two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and -the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and -the elder shall serve the younger. -\P24~And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, -there were twins in her womb. -\P25~And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; -and they called his name Esau. -\P26~And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on -Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was -threescore years old when she bare them. -\P27~And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the -field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. -\P28~And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but -Rebekah loved Jacob. -\P29~And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he -was faint: -\P30~And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same -red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called -Edom. -\P31~And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. -\P32~And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what -profit shall this birthright do to me? -\P33~And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: -and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. -\P34~Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did -eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau -despised his birthright. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine -that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech -king of the Philistines unto Gerar. -\P2~And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into -Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of: -\P3~Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless -thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these -countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto -Abraham thy father; -\P4~And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, -and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy -seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; -\P5~Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my -commandments, my statutes, and my laws. -\P6~And Isaac dwelt in Gerar: -\P7~And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, -She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, -said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; -because she was fair to look upon. -\P8~And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that -Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and -saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife. -\P9~And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she -is thy wife; and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac -said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her. -\P10~And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one -of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou -shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us. -\P11~And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth -this man or his wife shall surely be put to death. -\P12~Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year -an hundredfold: and the LORD blessed him. -\P13~And the man waxed great, and went forward, and grew until he -became very great: -\P14~For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and -great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him. -\P15~For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in -the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped -them, and filled them with earth. -\P16~And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much -mightier than we. -\P17~And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley -of Gerar, and dwelt there. -\P18~And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had -digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines -had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called -their names after the names by which his father had called -them. -\P19~And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a -well of springing water. -\P20~And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, -saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well -Esek; because they strove with him. -\P21~And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he -called the name of it Sitnah. -\P22~And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for -that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; -and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we -shall be fruitful in the land. -\P23~And he went up from thence to Beersheba. -\P24~And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said, I am -the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, -and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant -Abraham's sake. -\P25~And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the -LORD, and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac's servants -digged a well. -\P26~Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath one of his -friends, and Phichol the chief captain of his army. -\P27~And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye -hate me, and have sent me away from you? -\P28~And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: -and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt -us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee; -\P29~That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and -as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee -away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the LORD. -\P30~And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink. -\P31~And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to -another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him -in peace. -\P32~And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, -and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and -said unto him, We have found water. -\P33~And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is -Beersheba unto this day. -\P34~And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the -daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of -Elon the Hittite: -\P35~Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes -were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest -son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, -here am I. -\P2~And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my -death: -\P3~Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and -thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison; -\P4~And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, -that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die. -\P5~And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau -went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. -\P6~And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard -thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying, -\P7~Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, -and bless thee before the LORD before my death. -\P8~Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I -command thee. -\P9~Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of -the goats; and I will make them savoury meat for thy father, -such as he loveth: -\P10~And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and -that he may bless thee before his death. -\P11~And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother -is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man: -\P12~My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him -as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a -blessing. -\P13~And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son: -only obey my voice, and go fetch me them. -\P14~And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother: and -his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved. -\P15~And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which -were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her -younger son: -\P16~And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, -and upon the smooth of his neck: -\P17~And she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had -prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. -\P18~And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, -Here am I; who art thou, my son? -\P19~And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first born; I -have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit -and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me. -\P20~And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it -so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the LORD thy God -brought it to me. -\P21~And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may -feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not. -\P22~And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, -and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the -hands of Esau. -\P23~And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his -brother Esau's hands: so he blessed him. -\P24~And he said, Art thou my very son Esau? And he said, I am. -\P25~And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's -venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near -to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine and he drank. -\P26~And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss -me, my son. -\P27~And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of -his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my -son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed: -\P28~Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness -of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine: -\P29~Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord -over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: -cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that -blesseth thee. -\P30~And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of -blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the -presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in -from his hunting. -\P31~And he also had made savoury meat, and brought it unto his -father, and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat -of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me. -\P32~And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou? And he said, -I am thy son, thy firstborn Esau. -\P33~And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is -he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have -eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, -and he shall be blessed. -\P34~And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a -great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, -Bless me, even me also, O my father. -\P35~And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken -away thy blessing. -\P36~And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath -supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; -and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, -Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me? -\P37~And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him -thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for -servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and -what shall I do now unto thee, my son? -\P38~And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my -father? bless me, even me also, O my father. And Esau lifted -up his voice, and wept. -\P39~And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy -dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of -heaven from above; -\P40~And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; -and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, -that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck. -\P41~And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his -father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of -mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my -brother Jacob. -\P42~And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: -and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto -him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort -himself, purposing to kill thee. -\P43~Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; arise, flee thou to -Laban my brother to Haran; -\P44~And tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn -away; -\P45~Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget -that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch -thee from thence: why should I be deprived also of you both in -one day? -\P46~And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of -the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters -of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, -what good shall my life do me? - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and -said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of -Canaan. -\P2~Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's -father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughers of -Laban thy mother's brother. -\P3~And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and -multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; -\P4~And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy -seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou -art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham. -\P5~And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto -Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, -Jacob's and Esau's mother. -\P6~When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away -to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he -blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take -a wife of the daughers of Canaan; -\P7~And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone -to Padanaram; -\P8~And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac -his father; -\P9~Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he -had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister -of Nebajoth, to be his wife. -\P10~And Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran. -\P11~And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all -night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of -that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that -place to sleep. -\P12~And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and -the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God -ascending and descending on it. -\P13~And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD -God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land -whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; -\P14~And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt -spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, -and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the -families of the earth be blessed. -\P15~And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places -whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; -for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have -spoken to thee of. -\P16~And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the -LORD is in this place; and I knew it not. -\P17~And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this -is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of -heaven. -\P18~And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone -that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, -and poured oil upon the top of it. -\P19~And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of -that city was called Luz at the first. -\P20~And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and -will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to -eat, and raiment to put on, -\P21~So that I come again to my father's house in peace; then shall -the LORD be my God: -\P22~And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's -house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give -the tenth unto thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the -people of the east. -\P2~And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there -were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well -they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well's -mouth. -\P3~And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the -stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put -the stone again upon the well's mouth in his place. -\P4~And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they -said, Of Haran are we. -\P5~And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? And -they said, We know him. -\P6~And he said unto them, Is he well? And they said, He is well: -and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep. -\P7~And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that -the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, -and go and feed them. -\P8~And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered -together, and till they roll the stone from the well's mouth; -then we water the sheep. -\P9~And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her -father's sheep; for she kept them. -\P10~And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of -Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his -mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone -from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his -mother's brother. -\P11~And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. -\P12~And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and -that he was Rebekah's son: and she ran and told her father. -\P13~And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his -sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and -kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban -all these things. -\P14~And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. -And he abode with him the space of a month. -\P15~And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, -shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what -shall thy wages be? -\P16~And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, -and the name of the younger was Rachel. -\P17~Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well -favoured. -\P18~And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven -years for Rachel thy younger daughter. -\P19~And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than -that I should give her to another man: abide with me. -\P20~And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto -him but a few days, for the love he had to her. -\P21~And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are -fulfilled, that I may go in unto her. -\P22~And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made -a feast. -\P23~And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his -daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her. -\P24~And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an -handmaid. -\P25~And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: -and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did -not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou -beguiled me? -\P26~And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give -the younger before the firstborn. -\P27~Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the -service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years. -\P28~And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him -Rachel his daughter to wife also. -\P29~And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to -be her maid. -\P30~And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more -than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years. -\P31~And when the LORD saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: -but Rachel was barren. -\P32~And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name -Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my -affliction; now therefore my husband will love me. -\P33~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the -LORD hath heard I was hated, he hath therefore given me this -son also: and she called his name Simeon. -\P34~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Now this -time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have born -him three sons: therefore was his name called Levi. -\P35~And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now -will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; -and left bearing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel -envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or -else I die. -\P2~And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am -I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the -womb? -\P3~And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she -shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by -her. -\P4~And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went -in unto her. -\P5~And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son. -\P6~And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard my -voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name -Dan. -\P7~And Bilhah Rachel's maid conceived again, and bare Jacob a -second son. -\P8~And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my -sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name -Naphtali. -\P9~When Leah saw that she had left bearing, she took Zilpah her -maid, and gave her Jacob to wife. -\P10~And Zilpah Leah's maid bare Jacob a son. -\P11~And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad. -\P12~And Zilpah Leah's maid bare Jacob a second son. -\P13~And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me -blessed: and she called his name Asher. -\P14~And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found -mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. -Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's -mandrakes. -\P15~And she said unto her, Is it a small matter that thou hast -taken my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's -mandrakes also? And Rachel said, Therefore he shall lie with -thee to night for thy son's mandrakes. -\P16~And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went -out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for -surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay -with her that night. -\P17~And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob -the fifth son. -\P18~And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given -my maiden to my husband: and she called his name Issachar. -\P19~And Leah conceived again, and bare Jacob the sixth son. -\P20~And Leah said, God hath endued me with a good dowry; now will -my husband dwell with me, because I have born him six sons: -and she called his name Zebulun. -\P21~And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name Dinah. -\P22~And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and -opened her womb. -\P23~And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken -away my reproach: -\P24~And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add -to me another son. -\P25~And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob -said unto Laban, Send me away, that I may go unto mine own -place, and to my country. -\P26~Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, -and let me go: for thou knowest my service which I have done -thee. -\P27~And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour -in thine eyes, tarry: for I have learned by experience that -the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake. -\P28~And he said, Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it. -\P29~And he said unto him, Thou knowest how I have served thee, and -how thy cattle was with me. -\P30~For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is -now increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee -since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own -house also? -\P31~And he said, What shall I give thee? And Jacob said, Thou -shalt not give me any thing: if thou wilt do this thing for -me, I will again feed and keep thy flock. -\P32~I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence -all the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle -among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats: -and of such shall be my hire. -\P33~So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come, when -it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is -not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the -sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me. -\P34~And Laban said, Behold, I would it might be according to thy -word. -\P35~And he removed that day the he goats that were ringstraked and -spotted, and all the she goats that were speckled and spotted, -and every one that had some white in it, and all the brown -among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. -\P36~And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and -Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks. -\P37~And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel and -chesnut tree; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the -white appear which was in the rods. -\P38~And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in -the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to -drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink. -\P39~And the flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth -cattle ringstraked, speckled, and spotted. -\P40~And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the -flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock -of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put -them not unto Laban's cattle. -\P41~And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did -conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the -cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the -rods. -\P42~But when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in: so the -feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's. -\P43~And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and -maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath -taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was -our father's hath he gotten all this glory. -\P2~And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was -not toward him as before. -\P3~And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy -fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee. -\P4~And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto -his flock, -\P5~And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it -is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been -with me. -\P6~And ye know that with all my power I have served your father. -\P7~And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten -times; but God suffered him not to hurt me. -\P8~If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the -cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked -shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked. -\P9~Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given -them to me. -\P10~And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, -that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, -the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, -speckled, and grisled. -\P11~And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: -And I said, Here am I. -\P12~And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams -which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and -grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee. -\P13~I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and -where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from -this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred. -\P14~And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet -any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house? -\P15~Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and -hath quite devoured also our money. -\P16~For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that -is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath -said unto thee, do. -\P17~Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon -camels; -\P18~And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he -had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in -Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of -Canaan. -\P19~And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the -images that were her father's. -\P20~And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he -told him not that he fled. -\P21~So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed -over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead. -\P22~And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled. -\P23~And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven -days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. -\P24~And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said -unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good -or bad. -\P25~Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in -the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of -Gilead. -\P26~And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast -stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as -captives taken with the sword? -\P27~Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from -me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away -with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp? -\P28~And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? -thou hast now done foolishly in so doing. -\P29~It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of -your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed -that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. -\P30~And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore -longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou -stolen my gods? -\P31~And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: -for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy -daughters from me. -\P32~With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: -before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and -take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen -them. -\P33~And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and -into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then -went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent. -\P34~Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's -furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, -but found them not. -\P35~And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that -I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon -me. And he searched but found not the images. -\P36~And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered -and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that -thou hast so hotly pursued after me? -\P37~Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found -of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and -thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. -\P38~This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she -goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock -have I not eaten. -\P39~That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare -the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether -stolen by day, or stolen by night. -\P40~Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost -by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. -\P41~Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee -fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy -cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times. -\P42~Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear -of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now -empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my -hands, and rebuked thee yesternight. -\P43~And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my -daughters, and these children are my children, and these -cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and -what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their -children which they have born? -\P44~Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; -and let it be for a witness between me and thee. -\P45~And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. -\P46~And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took -stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the -heap. -\P47~And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it -Galeed. -\P48~And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee -this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed; -\P49~And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, -when we are absent one from another. -\P50~If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take -other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God -is witness betwixt me and thee. -\P51~And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this -pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee: -\P52~This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will -not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass -over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm. -\P53~The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their -father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his -father Isaac. -\P54~Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his -brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all -night in the mount. -\P55~And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons -and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and -returned unto his place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. -\P2~And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he -called the name of that place Mahanaim. -\P3~And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto -the land of Seir, the country of Edom. -\P4~And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my -lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with -Laban, and stayed there until now: -\P5~And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and -womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may -find grace in thy sight. -\P6~And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy -brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four -hundred men with him. -\P7~Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided -the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and -the camels, into two bands; -\P8~And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then -the other company which is left shall escape. -\P9~And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my -father Isaac, the LORD which saidst unto me, Return unto thy -country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee: -\P10~I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all -the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with -my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two -bands. -\P11~Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the -hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, -and the mother with the children. -\P12~And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed -as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for -multitude. -\P13~And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which -came to his hand a present for Esau his brother; -\P14~Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, -and twenty rams, -\P15~Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten -bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals. -\P16~And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every -drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over -before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove. -\P17~And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother -meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and -whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee? -\P18~Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a -present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind -us. -\P19~And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that -followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak -unto Esau, when ye find him. -\P20~And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. -For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth -before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he -will accept of me. -\P21~So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that -night in the company. -\P22~And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two -womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford -Jabbok. -\P23~And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over -that he had. -\P24~And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him -until the breaking of the day. -\P25~And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched -the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was -out of joint, as he wrestled with him. -\P26~And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I -will not let thee go, except thou bless me. -\P27~And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob. -\P28~And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but -Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, -and hast prevailed. -\P29~And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. -And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? -And he blessed him there. -\P30~And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen -God face to face, and my life is preserved. -\P31~And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he -halted upon his thigh. -\P32~Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which -shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: -because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew -that shrank. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau -came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the -children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two -handmaids. -\P2~And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah -and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. -\P3~And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the -ground seven times, until he came near to his brother. -\P4~And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his -neck, and kissed him: and they wept. -\P5~And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; -and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children -which God hath graciously given thy servant. -\P6~Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and -they bowed themselves. -\P7~And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed -themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they -bowed themselves. -\P8~And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? -And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord. -\P9~And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast -unto thyself. -\P10~And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in -thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I -have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and -thou wast pleased with me. -\P11~Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; -because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have -enough. And he urged him, and he took it. -\P12~And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I -will go before thee. -\P13~And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are -tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and -if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die. -\P14~Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I -will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before -me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my -lord unto Seir. -\P15~And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk -that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find -grace in the sight of my lord. -\P16~So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir. -\P17~And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and -made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is -called Succoth. -\P18~And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the -land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his -tent before the city. -\P19~And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his -tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, -for an hundred pieces of money. -\P20~And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, -went out to see the daughters of the land. -\P2~And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the -country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled -her. -\P3~And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he -loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel. -\P4~And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this -damsel to wife. -\P5~And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now -his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his -peace until they were come. -\P6~And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune -with him. -\P7~And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard -it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, -because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's -daughter: which thing ought not to be done. -\P8~And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son -Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to -wife. -\P9~And make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto -us, and take our daughters unto you. -\P10~And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; -dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein. -\P11~And Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren, Let me -find grace in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will -give. -\P12~Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according -as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife. -\P13~And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father -deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their -sister: -\P14~And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our -sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach -unto us: -\P15~But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, -that every male of you be circumcised; -\P16~Then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take -your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will -become one people. -\P17~But if ye will not hearken unto us, to be circumcised; then -will we take our daughter, and we will be gone. -\P18~And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son. -\P19~And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had -delight in Jacob's daughter: and he was more honourable than -all the house of his father. -\P20~And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their -city, and communed with the men of their city, saying, -\P21~These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in -the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large -enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, -and let us give them our daughters. -\P22~Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, -to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as -they are circumcised. -\P23~Shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of -their's be our's? only let us consent unto them, and they will -dwell with us. -\P24~And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that -went out of the gate of his city; and every male was -circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city. -\P25~And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, -that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's -brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city -boldly, and slew all the males. -\P26~And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the -sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went out. -\P27~The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, -because they had defiled their sister. -\P28~They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and -that which was in the city, and that which was in the field, -\P29~And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their -wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the -house. -\P30~And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make -me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the -Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they -shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and -I shall be destroyed, I and my house. -\P31~And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with an -harlot? - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell -there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto -thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. -\P2~Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with -him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be -clean, and change your garments: -\P3~And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there -an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, -and was with me in the way which I went. -\P4~And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in -their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; -and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. -\P5~And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities -that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the -sons of Jacob. -\P6~So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, -Bethel, he and all the people that were with him. -\P7~And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: -because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the -face of his brother. -\P8~But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath -Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called -Allonbachuth. -\P9~And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of -Padanaram, and blessed him. -\P10~And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not -be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he -called his name Israel. -\P11~And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and -multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, -and kings shall come out of thy loins; -\P12~And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will -give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land. -\P13~And God went up from him in the place where he talked with -him. -\P14~And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with -him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering -thereon, and he poured oil thereon. -\P15~And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with -him, Bethel. -\P16~And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way -to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard -labour. -\P17~And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the -midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son -also. -\P18~And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she -died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called -him Benjamin. -\P19~And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which -is Bethlehem. -\P20~And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of -Rachel's grave unto this day. -\P21~And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of -Edar. -\P22~And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that -Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and -Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve: -\P23~The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and -Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: -\P24~The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin: -\P25~And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali: -\P26~And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad, and Asher: these -are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram. -\P27~And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city -of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned. -\P28~And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. -\P29~And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto -his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and -Jacob buried him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. -\P2~Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the -daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of -Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; -\P3~And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. -\P4~And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; -\P5~And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are -the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of -Canaan. -\P6~And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and -all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his -beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of -Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother -Jacob. -\P7~For their riches were more than that they might dwell -together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not -bear them because of their cattle. -\P8~Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. -\P9~And these are the generations of Esau the father of the -Edomites in mount Seir: -\P10~These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah -the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. -\P11~And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, -and Kenaz. -\P12~And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to -Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. -\P13~And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, -and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. -\P14~And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah -the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau -Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. -\P15~These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the -firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke -Kenaz, -\P16~Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes -that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons -of Adah. -\P17~And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke -Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that -came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of -Bashemath Esau's wife. -\P18~And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, -duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of -Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. -\P19~These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their -dukes. -\P20~These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; -Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, -\P21~And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the -Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. -\P22~And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's -sister was Timna. -\P23~And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, -and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. -\P24~And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: -this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as -he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. -\P25~And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah -the daughter of Anah. -\P26~And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and -Ithran, and Cheran. -\P27~The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. -\P28~The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. -\P29~These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke -Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, -\P30~Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that -came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. -\P31~And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, -before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. -\P32~And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his -city was Dinhabah. -\P33~And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in -his stead. -\P34~And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in -his stead. -\P35~And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian -in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of -his city was Avith. -\P36~And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. -\P37~And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in -his stead. -\P38~And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his -stead. -\P39~And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his -stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name -was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of -Mezahab. -\P40~And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, -according to their families, after their places, by their -names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, -\P41~Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, -\P42~Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, -\P43~Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according -to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is -Esau the father of the Edomites. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, -in the land of Canaan. -\P2~These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen -years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the -lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, -his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their -evil report. -\P3~Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he -was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many -colours. -\P4~And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more -than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak -peaceably unto him. -\P5~And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and -they hated him yet the more. -\P6~And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I -have dreamed: -\P7~For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my -sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves -stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf. -\P8~And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? -or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him -yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. -\P9~And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, -and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, -the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to -me. -\P10~And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his -father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that -thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren -indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? -\P11~And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the -saying. -\P12~And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. -\P13~And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the -flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he -said to him, Here am I. -\P14~And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well -with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word -again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came -to Shechem. -\P15~And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in -the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou? -\P16~And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where -they feed their flocks. -\P17~And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them -say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, -and found them in Dothan. -\P18~And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto -them, they conspired against him to slay him. -\P19~And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh. -\P20~Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into -some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: -and we shall see what will become of his dreams. -\P21~And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; -and said, Let us not kill him. -\P22~And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into -this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; -that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to -his father again. -\P23~And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, -that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many -colours that was on him; -\P24~And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was -empty, there was no water in it. -\P25~And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes -and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from -Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, -going to carry it down to Egypt. -\P26~And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay -our brother, and conceal his blood? -\P27~Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our -hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his -brethren were content. -\P28~Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and -lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the -Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought -Joseph into Egypt. -\P29~And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not -in the pit; and he rent his clothes. -\P30~And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; -and I, whither shall I go? -\P31~And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, -and dipped the coat in the blood; -\P32~And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to -their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether -it be thy son's coat or no. -\P33~And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast -hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces. -\P34~And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, -and mourned for his son many days. -\P35~And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; -but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go -down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept -for him. -\P36~And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an -officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from -his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose -name was Hirah. -\P2~And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose -name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her. -\P3~And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er. -\P4~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his -name Onan. -\P5~And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his -name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. -\P6~And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was -Tamar. -\P7~And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the -LORD; and the LORD slew him. -\P8~And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and -marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother. -\P9~And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to -pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled -it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his -brother. -\P10~And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he -slew him also. -\P11~Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow -at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he -said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And -Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house. -\P12~And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah's wife -died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his -sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the -Adullamite. -\P13~And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth -up to Timnath to shear his sheep. -\P14~And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered her -with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, -which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was -grown, and she was not given unto him to wife. -\P15~When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because -she had covered her face. -\P16~And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray -thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was -his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, -that thou mayest come in unto me? -\P17~And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she -said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it? -\P18~And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy -signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine -hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she -conceived by him. -\P19~And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, -and put on the garments of her widowhood. -\P20~And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the -Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but -he found her not. -\P21~Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the -harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There -was no harlot in this place. -\P22~And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and -also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in -this place. -\P23~And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: -behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her. -\P24~And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told -Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the -harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And -Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt. -\P25~When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, -saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she -said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and -bracelets, and staff. -\P26~And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more -righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my -son. And he knew her again no more. -\P27~And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, -twins were in her womb. -\P28~And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out -his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a -scarlet thread, saying, This came out first. -\P29~And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, -his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken -forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called -Pharez. -\P30~And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet -thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer -of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of -the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down -thither. -\P2~And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and -he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. -\P3~And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the -LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand. -\P4~And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he -made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put -into his hand. -\P5~And it came to pass from the time that he had made him -overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD -blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the -blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had in the house, -and in the field. -\P6~And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not -ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was -a goodly person, and well favoured. -\P7~And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife -cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me. -\P8~But he refused, and said unto his master's wife, Behold, my -master wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath -committed all that he hath to my hand; -\P9~There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he -kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his -wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against -God? -\P10~And it came to pass, as she spake to Joseph day by day, that -he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her. -\P11~And it came to pass about this time, that Joseph went into the -house to do his business; and there was none of the men of the -house there within. -\P12~And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he -left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. -\P13~And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment -in her hand, and was fled forth, -\P14~That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto -them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to -mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a -loud voice: -\P15~And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice -and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got -him out. -\P16~And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home. -\P17~And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The -Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto -me to mock me: -\P18~And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that -he left his garment with me, and fled out. -\P19~And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his -wife, which she spake unto him, saying, After this manner did -thy servant to me; that his wrath was kindled. -\P20~And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a -place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there -in the prison. -\P21~But the LORD was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave -him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. -\P22~And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all -the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did -there, he was the doer of it. -\P23~The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was -under his hand; because the LORD was with him, and that which -he did, the LORD made it to prosper. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the -king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king -of Egypt. -\P2~And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the -chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. -\P3~And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the -guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. -\P4~And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he -served them: and they continued a season in ward. -\P5~And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in -one night, each man according to the interpretation of his -dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which -were bound in the prison. -\P6~And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon -them, and, behold, they were sad. -\P7~And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward -of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to -day? -\P8~And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is -no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not -interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you. -\P9~And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to -him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me; -\P10~And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it -budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof -brought forth ripe grapes: -\P11~And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and -pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into -Pharaoh's hand. -\P12~And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: -The three branches are three days: -\P13~Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and -restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's -cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his -butler. -\P14~But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew -kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto -Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: -\P15~For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: -and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into -the dungeon. -\P16~When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he -said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had -three white baskets on my head: -\P17~And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of -bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the -basket upon my head. -\P18~And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation -thereof: The three baskets are three days: -\P19~Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off -thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat -thy flesh from off thee. -\P20~And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's -birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he -lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker -among his servants. -\P21~And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; -and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand: -\P22~But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to -them. -\P23~Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh -dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. -\P2~And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well -favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. -\P3~And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the -river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other -kine upon the brink of the river. -\P4~And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven -well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. -\P5~And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven -ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good. -\P6~And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind -sprung up after them. -\P7~And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. -And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream. -\P8~And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was -troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of -Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his -dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto -Pharaoh. -\P9~Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do -remember my faults this day: -\P10~Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the -captain of the guard's house, both me and the chief baker: -\P11~And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each -man according to the interpretation of his dream. -\P12~And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to -the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted -to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did -interpret. -\P13~And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he -restored unto mine office, and him he hanged. -\P14~Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him -hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed -his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh. -\P15~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and -there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of -thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it. -\P16~And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God -shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace. -\P17~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood -upon the bank of the river: -\P18~And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, -fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow: -\P19~And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and -very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all -the land of Egypt for badness: -\P20~And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first -seven fat kine: -\P21~And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that -they had eaten them; but they were still ill favoured, as at -the beginning. So I awoke. -\P22~And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one -stalk, full and good: -\P23~And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the -east wind, sprung up after them: -\P24~And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told -this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare -it to me. -\P25~And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God -hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do. -\P26~The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears -are seven years: the dream is one. -\P27~And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after -them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with -the east wind shall be seven years of famine. -\P28~This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God -is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh. -\P29~Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all -the land of Egypt: -\P30~And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and -all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and -the famine shall consume the land; -\P31~And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of -that famine following; for it shall be very grievous. -\P32~And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is -because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly -bring it to pass. -\P33~Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, -and set him over the land of Egypt. -\P34~Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the -land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the -seven plenteous years. -\P35~And let them gather all the food of those good years that -come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them -keep food in the cities. -\P36~And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven -years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the -land perish not through the famine. -\P37~And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes -of all his servants. -\P38~And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as -this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? -\P39~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed -thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: -\P40~Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall -all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater -than thou. -\P41~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all -the land of Egypt. -\P42~And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon -Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and -put a gold chain about his neck; -\P43~And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; -and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler -over all the land of Egypt. -\P44~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee -shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of -Egypt. -\P45~And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave -him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. -And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. -\P46~And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh -king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of -Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P47~And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by -handfuls. -\P48~And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were -in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the -food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he -up in the same. -\P49~And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, -until he left numbering; for it was without number. -\P50~And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine -came, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On -bare unto him. -\P51~And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, -said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's -house. -\P52~And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath -caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction. -\P53~And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of -Egypt, were ended. -\P54~And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as -Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all -the land of Egypt there was bread. -\P55~And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried -to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, -Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do. -\P56~And the famine was over all the face of the earth: and Joseph -opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and -the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt. -\P57~And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; -because that the famine was so sore in all lands. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said -unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another? -\P2~And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: -get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may -live, and not die. -\P3~And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. -\P4~But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his -brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him. -\P5~And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: -for the famine was in the land of Canaan. -\P6~And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was that -sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren -came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to -the earth. -\P7~And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made -himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he -said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land -of Canaan to buy food. -\P8~And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. -\P9~And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and -said unto them, Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land -ye are come. -\P10~And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy -servants come. -\P11~We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are -no spies. -\P12~And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the -land ye are come. -\P13~And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of -one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is -this day with our father, and one is not. -\P14~And Joseph said unto them, That is it that I spake unto you, -saying, Ye are spies: -\P15~Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not -go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither. -\P16~Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall -be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether -there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh -surely ye are spies. -\P17~And he put them all together into ward three days. -\P18~And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; -for I fear God: -\P19~If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the -house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your -houses: -\P20~But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words -be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so. -\P21~And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning -our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he -besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress -come upon us. -\P22~And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, -saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? -therefore, behold, also his blood is required. -\P23~And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake -unto them by an interpreter. -\P24~And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned -to them again, and communed with them, and took from them -Simeon, and bound him before their eyes. -\P25~Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to -restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them -provision for the way: and thus did he unto them. -\P26~And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. -\P27~And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender -in the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his -sack's mouth. -\P28~And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, -it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they -were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath -done unto us? -\P29~And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, -and told him all that befell unto them; saying, -\P30~The man, who is the lord of the land, spake roughly to us, and -took us for spies of the country. -\P31~And we said unto him, We are true men; we are no spies: -\P32~We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the -youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan. -\P33~And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby -shall I know that ye are true men; leave one of your brethren -here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, -and be gone: -\P34~And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know -that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I -deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffick in the land. -\P35~And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, -every man's bundle of money was in his sack: and when both -they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were -afraid. -\P36~And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved of -my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will -take Benjamin away: all these things are against me. -\P37~And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay my two sons, if -I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will -bring him to thee again. -\P38~And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his -brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him -by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my -gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. - -\subsection*{Chapter 43} -\P1~And the famine was sore in the land. -\P2~And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which -they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go -again, buy us a little food. -\P3~And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest -unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother -be with you. -\P4~If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy -thee food: -\P5~But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the -man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your -brother be with you. -\P6~And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell -the man whether ye had yet a brother? -\P7~And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of -our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another -brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these -words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your -brother down? -\P8~And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, -and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both -we, and thou, and also our little ones. -\P9~I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: -if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then -let me bear the blame for ever: -\P10~For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this -second time. -\P11~And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, -do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, -and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little -honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: -\P12~And take double money in your hand; and the money that was -brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in -your hand; peradventure it was an oversight: -\P13~Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man: -\P14~And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may -send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved -of my children, I am bereaved. -\P15~And the men took that present, and they took double money in -their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, -and stood before Joseph. -\P16~And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler -of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; -for these men shall dine with me at noon. -\P17~And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men -into Joseph's house. -\P18~And the men were afraid, because they were brought into -Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was -returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; -that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and -take us for bondmen, and our asses. -\P19~And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they -communed with him at the door of the house, -\P20~And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy -food: -\P21~And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened -our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of -his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it -again in our hand. -\P22~And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: -we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks. -\P23~And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God -of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had -your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them. -\P24~And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them -water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses -provender. -\P25~And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: -for they heard that they should eat bread there. -\P26~And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which -was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him -to the earth. -\P27~And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father -well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive? -\P28~And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, -he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made -obeisance. -\P29~And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his -mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom -ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my -son. -\P30~And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his -brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his -chamber, and wept there. -\P31~And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, -and said, Set on bread. -\P32~And they set on for him by himself, and for them by -themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by -themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the -Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians. -\P33~And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his -birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the -men marvelled one at another. -\P34~And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but -Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of their's. And -they drank, and were merry with him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 44} -\P1~And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the -men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put -every man's money in his sack's mouth. -\P2~And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the -youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word -that Joseph had spoken. -\P3~As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they -and their asses. -\P4~And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, -Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and -when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye -rewarded evil for good? -\P5~Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed -he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. -\P6~And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words. -\P7~And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? -God forbid that thy servants should do according to this -thing: -\P8~Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we -brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then -should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold? -\P9~With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, -and we also will be my lord's bondmen. -\P10~And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he -with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be -blameless. -\P11~Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, -and opened every man his sack. -\P12~And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the -youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. -\P13~Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and -returned to the city. -\P14~And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was -yet there: and they fell before him on the ground. -\P15~And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have -done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine? -\P16~And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we -speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the -iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, -both we, and he also with whom the cup is found. -\P17~And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in -whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as -for you, get you up in peace unto your father. -\P18~Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy -servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let -not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as -Pharaoh. -\P19~My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a -brother? -\P20~And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a -child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, -and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. -\P21~And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, -that I may set mine eyes upon him. -\P22~And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for -if he should leave his father, his father would die. -\P23~And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest -brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. -\P24~And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my -father, we told him the words of my lord. -\P25~And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. -\P26~And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be -with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's -face, except our youngest brother be with us. -\P27~And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife -bare me two sons: -\P28~And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in -pieces; and I saw him not since: -\P29~And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye -shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. -\P30~Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the -lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the -lad's life; -\P31~It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with -us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the -gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. -\P32~For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, -saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the -blame to my father for ever. -\P33~Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of -the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his -brethren. -\P34~For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with -me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my -father. - -\subsection*{Chapter 45} -\P1~Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that -stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. -And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself -known unto his brethren. -\P2~And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh -heard. -\P3~And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father -yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were -troubled at his presence. -\P4~And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray -you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your -brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. -\P5~Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that -ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve -life. -\P6~For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet -there are five years, in the which there shall neither be -earing nor harvest. -\P7~And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the -earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. -\P8~So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he -hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, -and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P9~Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith -thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down -unto me, tarry not: -\P10~And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be -near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's -children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou -hast: -\P11~And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of -famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, -come to poverty. -\P12~And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother -Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. -\P13~And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of -all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my -father hither. -\P14~And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and -Benjamin wept upon his neck. -\P15~Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and -after that his brethren talked with him. -\P16~And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, -Joseph's brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and -his servants. -\P17~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do -ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan; -\P18~And take your father and your households, and come unto me: -and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye -shall eat the fat of the land. -\P19~Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the -land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and -bring your father, and come. -\P20~Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of -Egypt is your's. -\P21~And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them -wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them -provision for the way. -\P22~To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to -Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five -changes of raiment. -\P23~And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden -with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with -corn and bread and meat for his father by the way. -\P24~So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said -unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way. -\P25~And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of -Canaan unto Jacob their father, -\P26~And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor -over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob's heart fainted, for he -believed them not. -\P27~And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said -unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to -carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived: -\P28~And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I -will go and see him before I die. - -\subsection*{Chapter 46} -\P1~And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to -Beersheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father -Isaac. -\P2~And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and -said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I. -\P3~And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go -down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation: -\P4~I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely -bring thee up again: and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine -eyes. -\P5~And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel -carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their -wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. -\P6~And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had -gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, and -all his seed with him: -\P7~His sons, and his sons' sons with him, his daughters, and his -sons' daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into -Egypt. -\P8~And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came -into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. -\P9~And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and -Carmi. -\P10~And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and -Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman. -\P11~And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. -\P12~And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, -and Zarah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the -sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul. -\P13~And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and -Shimron. -\P14~And the sons of Zebulun; Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel. -\P15~These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in -Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons -and his daughters were thirty and three. -\P16~And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, -Eri, and Arodi, and Areli. -\P17~And the sons of Asher; Jimnah, and Ishuah, and Isui, and -Beriah, and Serah their sister: and the sons of Beriah; Heber, -and Malchiel. -\P18~These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his -daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls. -\P19~The sons of Rachel Jacob's wife; Joseph, and Benjamin. -\P20~And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and -Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On -bare unto him. -\P21~And the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, -Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard. -\P22~These are the sons of Rachel, which were born to Jacob: all -the souls were fourteen. -\P23~And the sons of Dan; Hushim. -\P24~And the sons of Naphtali; Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and -Shillem. -\P25~These are the sons of Bilhah, which Laban gave unto Rachel his -daughter, and she bare these unto Jacob: all the souls were -seven. -\P26~All the souls that came with Jacob into Egypt, which came out -of his loins, besides Jacob's sons' wives, all the souls were -threescore and six; -\P27~And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two -souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into -Egypt, were threescore and ten. -\P28~And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to direct his face -unto Goshen; and they came into the land of Goshen. -\P29~And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel -his father, to Goshen, and presented himself unto him; and he -fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. -\P30~And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen -thy face, because thou art yet alive. -\P31~And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father's -house, I will go up, and shew Pharaoh, and say unto him, My -brethren, and my father's house, which were in the land of -Canaan, are come unto me; -\P32~And the men are shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed -cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, -and all that they have. -\P33~And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and -shall say, What is your occupation? -\P34~That ye shall say, Thy servants' trade hath been about cattle -from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: -that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is -an abomination unto the Egyptians. - -\subsection*{Chapter 47} -\P1~Then Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my -brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they -have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they -are in the land of Goshen. -\P2~And he took some of his brethren, even five men, and presented -them unto Pharaoh. -\P3~And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? -And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both -we, and also our fathers. -\P4~They said morever unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are -we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; -for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, -we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen. -\P5~And Pharaoh spake unto Joseph, saying, Thy father and thy -brethren are come unto thee: -\P6~The land of Egypt is before thee; in the best of the land make -thy father and brethren to dwell; in the land of Goshen let -them dwell: and if thou knowest any men of activity among -them, then make them rulers over my cattle. -\P7~And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before -Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. -\P8~And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou? -\P9~And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my -pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have -the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained -unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the -days of their pilgrimage. -\P10~And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh. -\P11~And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a -possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in -the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. -\P12~And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his -father's household, with bread, according to their families. -\P13~And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was -very sore, so that the land of Egypt and all the land of -Canaan fainted by reason of the famine. -\P14~And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the -land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which -they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's -house. -\P15~And when money failed in the land of Egypt, and in the land of -Canaan, all the Egyptians came unto Joseph, and said, Give us -bread: for why should we die in thy presence? for the money -faileth. -\P16~And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for -your cattle, if money fail. -\P17~And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave -them bread in exchange for horses, and for the flocks, and for -the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them -with bread for all their cattle for that year. -\P18~When that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, -and said unto him, We will not hide it from my lord, how that -our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle; -there is not ought left in the sight of my lord, but our -bodies, and our lands: -\P19~Wherefore shall we die before thine eyes, both we and our -land? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will -be servants unto Pharaoh: and give us seed, that we may live, -and not die, that the land be not desolate. -\P20~And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh; for the -Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine -prevailed over them: so the land became Pharaoh's. -\P21~And as for the people, he removed them to cities from one end -of the borders of Egypt even to the other end thereof. -\P22~Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests -had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their -portion which Pharaoh gave them: wherefore they sold not their -lands. -\P23~Then Joseph said unto the people, Behold, I have bought you -this day and your land for Pharaoh: lo, here is seed for you, -and ye shall sow the land. -\P24~And it shall come to pass in the increase, that ye shall give -the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, -for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your -households, and for food for your little ones. -\P25~And they said, Thou hast saved our lives: let us find grace in -the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh's servants. -\P26~And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, -that Pharaoh should have the fifth part, except the land of -the priests only, which became not Pharaoh's. -\P27~And Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of -Goshen; and they had possessions therein, and grew, and -multiplied exceedingly. -\P28~And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years: so the -whole age of Jacob was an hundred forty and seven years. -\P29~And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his -son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in -thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal -kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt: -\P30~But I will lie with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me out of -Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace. And he said, I will -do as thou hast said. -\P31~And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel -bowed himself upon the bed's head. - -\subsection*{Chapter 48} -\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that one told Joseph, -Behold, thy father is sick: and he took with him his two sons, -Manasseh and Ephraim. -\P2~And one told Jacob, and said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh -unto thee: and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the -bed. -\P3~And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at -Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, -\P4~And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and -multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; -and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an -everlasting possession. -\P5~And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born -unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into -Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. -\P6~And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be -thine, and shall be called after the name of their brethren in -their inheritance. -\P7~And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in -the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was but a little -way to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her there in the way of -Ephrath; the same is Bethlehem. -\P8~And Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said, Who are these? -\P9~And Joseph said unto his father, They are my sons, whom God -hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray -thee, unto me, and I will bless them. -\P10~Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not -see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, -and embraced them. -\P11~And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy -face: and, lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed. -\P12~And Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he -bowed himself with his face to the earth. -\P13~And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward -Israel's left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward -Israel's right hand, and brought them near unto him. -\P14~And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon -Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon -Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was -the firstborn. -\P15~And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers -Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life -long unto this day, -\P16~The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and -let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers -Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the -midst of the earth. -\P17~And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon -the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his -father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto -Manasseh's head. -\P18~And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this -is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head. -\P19~And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know -it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: -but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and -his seed shall become a multitude of nations. -\P20~And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel -bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and -he set Ephraim before Manasseh. -\P21~And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be -with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers. -\P22~Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, -which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and -with my bow. - -\subsection*{Chapter 49} -\P1~And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves -together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in -the last days. -\P2~Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and -hearken unto Israel your father. -\P3~Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of -my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of -power: -\P4~Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest -up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to -my couch. -\P5~Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in -their habitations. -\P6~O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their -assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger -they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a -wall. -\P7~Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for -it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in -Israel. -\P8~Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand -shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children -shall bow down before thee. -\P9~Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone -up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; -who shall rouse him up? -\P10~The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from -between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the -gathering of the people be. -\P11~Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the -choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes -in the blood of grapes: -\P12~His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with -milk. -\P13~Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be -for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon. -\P14~Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens: -\P15~And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was -pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant -unto tribute. -\P16~Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. -\P17~Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that -biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward. -\P18~I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD. -\P19~Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the -last. -\P20~Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal -dainties. -\P21~Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words. -\P22~Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; -whose branches run over the wall: -\P23~The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and -hated him: -\P24~But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were -made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from -thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:) -\P25~Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the -Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, -blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the -breasts, and of the womb: -\P26~The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings -of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting -hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown -of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. -\P27~Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour -the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. -\P28~All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that -their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one -according to his blessing he blessed them. -\P29~And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered -unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in -the field of Ephron the Hittite, -\P30~In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before -Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the -field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a -buryingplace. -\P31~There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they -buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah. -\P32~The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was -from the children of Heth. -\P33~And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he -gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, -and was gathered unto his people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 50} -\P1~And Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and -kissed him. -\P2~And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his -father: and the physicians embalmed Israel. -\P3~And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled -the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians -mourned for him threescore and ten days. -\P4~And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spake unto -the house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace in -your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, -\P5~My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which -I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou -bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my -father, and I will come again. -\P6~And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he -made thee swear. -\P7~And Joseph went up to bury his father: and with him went up -all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all -the elders of the land of Egypt, -\P8~And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his -father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and -their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. -\P9~And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it -was a very great company. -\P10~And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond -Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore -lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days. -\P11~And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the -mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous -mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called -Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jordan. -\P12~And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them: -\P13~For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried -him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham -bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of -Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre. -\P14~And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all -that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried -his father. -\P15~And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, -they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will -certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. -\P16~And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did -command before he died, saying, -\P17~So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the -trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto -thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the -servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they -spake unto him. -\P18~And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and -they said, Behold, we be thy servants. -\P19~And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of -God? -\P20~But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it -unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much -people alive. -\P21~Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little -ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them. -\P22~And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house: and -Joseph lived an hundred and ten years. -\P23~And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the -children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up -upon Joseph's knees. -\P24~And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die: and God will surely -visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which -he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. -\P25~And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God -will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from -hence. -\P26~So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they -embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. - -\section*{Book 2 Exodus} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came -into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. -\P2~Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, -\P3~Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, -\P4~Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. -\P5~And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were -seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. -\P6~And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that -generation. -\P7~And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased -abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and -the land was filled with them. -\P8~Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not -Joseph. -\P9~And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the -children of Israel are more and mightier than we: -\P10~Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and -it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they -join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get -them up out of the land. -\P11~Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them -with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure -cities, Pithom and Raamses. -\P12~But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and -grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. -\P13~And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with -rigour: -\P14~And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, -and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all -their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour. -\P15~And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which -the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other -Puah: -\P16~And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew -women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye -shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. -\P17~But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt -commanded them, but saved the men children alive. -\P18~And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto -them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men -children alive? -\P19~And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women -are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are -delivered ere the midwives come in unto them. -\P20~Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people -multiplied, and waxed very mighty. -\P21~And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he -made them houses. -\P22~And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is -born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall -save alive. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a -daughter of Levi. -\P2~And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him -that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. -\P3~And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an -ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and -put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the -river's brink. -\P4~And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to -him. -\P5~And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the -river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and -when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to -fetch it. -\P6~And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, -the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This -is one of the Hebrews' children. -\P7~Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and -call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse -the child for thee? -\P8~And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and -called the child's mother. -\P9~And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, -and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the -women took the child, and nursed it. -\P10~And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's -daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name -Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water. -\P11~And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that -he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: -and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his -brethren. -\P12~And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that -there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the -sand. -\P13~And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the -Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the -wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow? -\P14~And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? -intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And -Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known. -\P15~Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. -But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land -of Midian: and he sat down by a well. -\P16~Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came -and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's -flock. -\P17~And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up -and helped them, and watered their flock. -\P18~And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it -that ye are come so soon to day? -\P19~And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the -shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the -flock. -\P20~And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it -that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread. -\P21~And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses -Zipporah his daughter. -\P22~And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he -said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. -\P23~And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt -died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the -bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by -reason of the bondage. -\P24~And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant -with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. -\P25~And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had -respect unto them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the -priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the -desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. -\P2~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire -out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the -bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. -\P3~And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great -sight, why the bush is not burnt. -\P4~And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called -unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. -And he said, Here am I. -\P5~And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off -thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. -\P6~Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of -Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid -his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. -\P7~And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my -people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason -of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; -\P8~And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the -Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good -land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; -unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the -Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the -Jebusites. -\P9~Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is -come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith -the Egyptians oppress them. -\P10~Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that -thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out -of Egypt. -\P11~And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto -Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel -out of Egypt? -\P12~And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be -a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast -brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon -this mountain. -\P13~And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children -of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers -hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his -name? what shall I say unto them? -\P14~And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus -shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me -unto you. -\P15~And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the -children of Israel, the LORD God of your fathers, the God of -Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me -unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial -unto all generations. -\P16~Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto -them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of -Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely -visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt: -\P17~And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of -Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and -the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the -Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey. -\P18~And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou -and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall -say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: -and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into -the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God. -\P19~And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, -not by a mighty hand. -\P20~And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my -wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that -he will let you go. -\P21~And I will give this people favour in the sight of the -Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye -shall not go empty. -\P22~But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that -sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, -and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon -your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not -believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The -LORD hath not appeared unto thee. -\P2~And the LORD said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he -said, A rod. -\P3~And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the -ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before -it. -\P4~And the LORD said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take -it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and -it became a rod in his hand: -\P5~That they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the -God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath -appeared unto thee. -\P6~And the LORD said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand -into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when -he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow. -\P7~And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put -his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his -bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. -\P8~And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, -neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will -believe the voice of the latter sign. -\P9~And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these -two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt -take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: -and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become -blood upon the dry land. -\P10~And Moses said unto the LORD, O my LORD, I am not eloquent, -neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy -servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. -\P11~And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who -maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have -not I the LORD? -\P12~Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee -what thou shalt say. -\P13~And he said, O my LORD, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him -whom thou wilt send. -\P14~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he -said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can -speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: -and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. -\P15~And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and -I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach -you what ye shall do. -\P16~And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall -be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou -shalt be to him instead of God. -\P17~And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou -shalt do signs. -\P18~And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and -said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my -brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet -alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace. -\P19~And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: -for all the men are dead which sought thy life. -\P20~And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an -ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the -rod of God in his hand. -\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into -Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, -which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, -that he shall not let the people go. -\P22~And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel -is my son, even my firstborn: -\P23~And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and -if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, -even thy firstborn. -\P24~And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met -him, and sought to kill him. -\P25~Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of -her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody -husband art thou to me. -\P26~So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, -because of the circumcision. -\P27~And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet -Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and -kissed him. -\P28~And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD who had sent -him, and all the signs which he had commanded him. -\P29~And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders -of the children of Israel: -\P30~And Aaron spake all the words which the LORD had spoken unto -Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people. -\P31~And the people believed: and when they heard that the LORD had -visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon -their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus -saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may -hold a feast unto me in the wilderness. -\P2~And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his -voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I -let Israel go. -\P3~And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us -go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and -sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with -pestilence, or with the sword. -\P4~And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses -and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your -burdens. -\P5~And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, -and ye make them rest from their burdens. -\P6~And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the -people, and their officers, saying, -\P7~Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as -heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves. -\P8~And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye -shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for -they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and -sacrifice to our God. -\P9~Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour -therein; and let them not regard vain words. -\P10~And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their -officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith -Pharaoh, I will not give you straw. -\P11~Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of -your work shall be diminished. -\P12~So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of -Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw. -\P13~And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, -your daily tasks, as when there was straw. -\P14~And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's -taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, -Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both -yesterday and to day, as heretofore? -\P15~Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried -unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy -servants? -\P16~There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, -Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the -fault is in thine own people. -\P17~But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let -us go and do sacrifice to the LORD. -\P18~Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given -you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks. -\P19~And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they -were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish -ought from your bricks of your daily task. -\P20~And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they -came forth from Pharaoh: -\P21~And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; -because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of -Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in -their hand to slay us. -\P22~And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, LORD, wherefore -hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou -hast sent me? -\P23~For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done -evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at -all. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will -do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, -and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land. -\P2~And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: -\P3~And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by -the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not -known to them. -\P4~And I have also established my covenant with them, to give -them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein -they were strangers. -\P5~And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, -whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my -covenant. -\P6~Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and -I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, -and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you -with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments: -\P7~And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a -God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which -bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians. -\P8~And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I -did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I -will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD. -\P9~And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they -hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel -bondage. -\P10~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P11~Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the -children of Israel go out of his land. -\P12~And Moses spake before the LORD, saying, Behold, the children -of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh -hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips? -\P13~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a -charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of -Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of -Egypt. -\P14~These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of -Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and -Carmi: these be the families of Reuben. -\P15~And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and -Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: -these are the families of Simeon. -\P16~And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their -generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of -the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years. -\P17~The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their -families. -\P18~And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and -Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred -thirty and three years. -\P19~And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the -families of Levi according to their generations. -\P20~And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and -she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of -Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years. -\P21~And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. -\P22~And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri. -\P23~And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of -Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, -and Ithamar. -\P24~And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these -are the families of the Korhites. -\P25~And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of -Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas: these are the heads -of the fathers of the Levites according to their families. -\P26~These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom the LORD said, Bring -out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to -their armies. -\P27~These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring -out the children of Israel from Egypt: these are that Moses -and Aaron. -\P28~And it came to pass on the day when the LORD spake unto Moses -in the land of Egypt, -\P29~That the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, I am the LORD: speak -thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say unto thee. -\P30~And Moses said before the LORD, Behold, I am of uncircumcised -lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me? - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to -Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. -\P2~Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy -brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of -Israel out of his land. -\P3~And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and -my wonders in the land of Egypt. -\P4~But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand -upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the -children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great -judgments. -\P5~And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I -stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children -of Israel from among them. -\P6~And Moses and Aaron did as the LORD commanded them, so did -they. -\P7~And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and -three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. -\P8~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P9~When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a miracle for -you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it -before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent. -\P10~And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as -the LORD had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before -Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. -\P11~Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now -the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with -their enchantments. -\P12~For they cast down every man his rod, and they became -serpents: but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. -\P13~And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto -them; as the LORD had said. -\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he -refuseth to let the people go. -\P15~Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto -the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against -he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou -take in thine hand. -\P16~And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath -sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may -serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou -wouldest not hear. -\P17~Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the -LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand -upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be -turned to blood. -\P18~And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river -shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the -water of the river. -\P19~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, -and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon -their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and -upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and -that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both -in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. -\P20~And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he -lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the -river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his -servants; and all the waters that were in the river were -turned to blood. -\P21~And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, -and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; -and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P22~And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and -Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto -them; as the LORD had said. -\P23~And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set -his heart to this also. -\P24~And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water -to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river. -\P25~And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten -the river. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto -him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may -serve me. -\P2~And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all -thy borders with frogs: -\P3~And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall -go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and -upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy -people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs: -\P4~And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, -and upon all thy servants. -\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth -thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and -over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of -Egypt. -\P6~And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and -the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. -\P7~And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought -up frogs upon the land of Egypt. -\P8~Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the -LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my -people; and I will let the people go, that they may do -sacrifice unto the LORD. -\P9~And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I -intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to -destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may -remain in the river only? -\P10~And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy -word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the -LORD our God. -\P11~And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and -from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in -the river only. -\P12~And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried -unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought -against Pharaoh. -\P13~And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs -died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the -fields. -\P14~And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land -stank. -\P15~But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his -heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. -\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy -rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice -throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P17~And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his -rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in -man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice -throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P18~And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring -forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, -and upon beast. -\P19~Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of -God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not -unto them; as the LORD had said. -\P20~And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, -and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; -and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that -they may serve me. -\P21~Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send -swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy -people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians -shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon -they are. -\P22~And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my -people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the -end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the -earth. -\P23~And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to -morrow shall this sign be. -\P24~And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies -into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and -into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason -of the swarm of flies. -\P25~And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, -sacrifice to your God in the land. -\P26~And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall -sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our -God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians -before their eyes, and will they not stone us? -\P27~We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and -sacrifice to the LORD our God, as he shall command us. -\P28~And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to -the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very -far away: intreat for me. -\P29~And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat -the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, -from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not -Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go -to sacrifice to the LORD. -\P30~And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD. -\P31~And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he -removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, -and from his people; there remained not one. -\P32~And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither -would he let the people go. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell -him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, -that they may serve me. -\P2~For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, -\P3~Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in -the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, -upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very -grievous murrain. -\P4~And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the -cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is -the children's of Israel. -\P5~And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD -shall do this thing in the land. -\P6~And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle -of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel -died not one. -\P7~And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle -of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, -and he did not let the people go. -\P8~And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you -handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it -toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh. -\P9~And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and -shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon -beast, throughout all the land of Egypt. -\P10~And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; -and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil -breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast. -\P11~And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the -boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the -Egyptians. -\P12~And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened -not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses. -\P13~And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, -and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the -LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve -me. -\P14~For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, -and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest -know that there is none like me in all the earth. -\P15~For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and -thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the -earth. -\P16~And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to -shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared -throughout all the earth. -\P17~As yet exaltest thou thyself against my people, that thou wilt -not let them go? -\P18~Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a -very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the -foundation thereof even until now. -\P19~Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou -hast in the field; for upon every man and beast which shall be -found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail -shall come down upon them, and they shall die. -\P20~He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of -Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses: -\P21~And he that regarded not the word of the LORD left his -servants and his cattle in the field. -\P22~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch forth thine hand toward -heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon -man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, -throughout the land of Egypt. -\P23~And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD -sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; -and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt. -\P24~So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very -grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of -Egypt since it became a nation. -\P25~And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that -was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every -herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field. -\P26~Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, -was there no hail. -\P27~And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said -unto them, I have sinned this time: the LORD is righteous, and -I and my people are wicked. -\P28~Intreat the LORD (for it is enough) that there be no more -mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye -shall stay no longer. -\P29~And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, -I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder -shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou -mayest know how that the earth is the LORD's. -\P30~But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet -fear the LORD God. -\P31~And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in -the ear, and the flax was bolled. -\P32~But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not -grown up. -\P33~And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad -his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and -the rain was not poured upon the earth. -\P34~And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the -thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his -heart, he and his servants. -\P35~And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let -the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have -hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I -might shew these my signs before him: -\P2~And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy -son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs -which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am -the LORD. -\P3~And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, -Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou -refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that -they may serve me. -\P4~Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow -will I bring the locusts into thy coast: -\P5~And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be -able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that -which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and -shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field: -\P6~And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy -servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither -thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day -that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned -himself, and went out from Pharaoh. -\P7~And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man -be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the -LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed? -\P8~And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he -said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they -that shall go? -\P9~And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, -with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with -our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD. -\P10~And he said unto them, Let the LORD be so with you, as I will -let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is -before you. -\P11~Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that -ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's -presence. -\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the -land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the -land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that -the hail hath left. -\P13~And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and -the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and -all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought -the locusts. -\P14~And the locust went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested -in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before -them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them -shall be such. -\P15~For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land -was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all -the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there -remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of -the field, through all the land of Egypt. -\P16~Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, -I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you. -\P17~Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and -intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this -death only. -\P18~And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD. -\P19~And the LORD turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away -the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained -not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt. -\P20~But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not -let the children of Israel go. -\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward -heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, -even darkness which may be felt. -\P22~And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there -was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days: -\P23~They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for -three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their -dwellings. -\P24~And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the -LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your -little ones also go with you. -\P25~And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt -offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God. -\P26~Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be -left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our -God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until -we come thither. -\P27~But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let -them go. -\P28~And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to -thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my -face thou shalt die. -\P29~And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face -again no more. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more -upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go -hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you -out hence altogether. -\P2~Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow -of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of -silver and jewels of gold. -\P3~And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the -Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land -of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight -of the people. -\P4~And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go -out into the midst of Egypt: -\P5~And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the -first born of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto -the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and -all the firstborn of beasts. -\P6~And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of -Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it -any more. -\P7~But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move -his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that -the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and -Israel. -\P8~And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow -down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the -people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he -went out from Pharaoh in a great anger. -\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh shall not hearken unto -you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt. -\P10~And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and -the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let -the children of Israel go out of his land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt -saying, -\P2~This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall -be the first month of the year to you. -\P3~Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the -tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a -lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an -house: -\P4~And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and -his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the -number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall -make your count for the lamb. -\P5~Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: -ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: -\P6~And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same -month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel -shall kill it in the evening. -\P7~And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two -side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein -they shall eat it. -\P8~And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, -and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. -\P9~Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast -with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance -thereof. -\P10~And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and -that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn -with fire. -\P11~And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes -on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it -in haste: it is the LORD's passover. -\P12~For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will -smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and -beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute -judgment: I am the LORD. -\P13~And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses -where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, -and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I -smite the land of Egypt. -\P14~And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall -keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye -shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. -\P15~Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day -ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever -eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh -day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. -\P16~And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and -in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; -no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every -man must eat, that only may be done of you. -\P17~And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in -this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land -of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your -generations by an ordinance for ever. -\P18~In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at -even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and -twentieth day of the month at even. -\P19~Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for -whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall -be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a -stranger, or born in the land. -\P20~Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall -ye eat unleavened bread. -\P21~Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto -them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, -and kill the passover. -\P22~And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood -that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side -posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you -shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. -\P23~For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and -when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side -posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer -the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. -\P24~And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and -to thy sons for ever. -\P25~And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which -the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye -shall keep this service. -\P26~And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto -you, What mean ye by this service? -\P27~That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD's passover, -who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, -when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the -people bowed the head and worshipped. -\P28~And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had -commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. -\P29~And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the -firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh -that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that -was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. -\P30~And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, -and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for -there was not a house where there was not one dead. -\P31~And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, -and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the -children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said. -\P32~Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be -gone; and bless me also. -\P33~And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might -send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all -dead men. -\P34~And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their -kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their -shoulders. -\P35~And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; -and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and -jewels of gold, and raiment: -\P36~And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the -Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they -required. And they spoiled the Egyptians. -\P37~And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, -about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside -children. -\P38~And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and -herds, even very much cattle. -\P39~And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they -brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because -they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither -had they prepared for themselves any victual. -\P40~Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in -Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. -\P41~And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty -years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the -hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. -\P42~It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing -them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the -LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their -generations. -\P43~And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance -of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof: -\P44~But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou -hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof. -\P45~A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. -\P46~In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth -ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye -break a bone thereof. -\P47~All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. -\P48~And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the -passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and -then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one -that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall -eat thereof. -\P49~One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the -stranger that sojourneth among you. -\P50~Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded -Moses and Aaron, so did they. -\P51~And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring -the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their -armies. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the -womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: -it is mine. -\P3~And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye -came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by -strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: -there shall no leavened bread be eaten. -\P4~This day came ye out in the month Abib. -\P5~And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land -of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the -Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to -give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt -keep this service in this month. -\P6~Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh -day shall be a feast to the LORD. -\P7~Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no -leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be -leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters. -\P8~And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done -because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth -out of Egypt. -\P9~And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for -a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD's law may be in -thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee -out of Egypt. -\P10~Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from -year to year. -\P11~And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land -of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, -and shall give it thee, -\P12~That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the -matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou -hast; the males shall be the LORD's. -\P13~And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; -and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his -neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt -thou redeem. -\P14~And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, -saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By -strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the -house of bondage: -\P15~And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that -the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the -firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I -sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being -males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem. -\P16~And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets -between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought -us forth out of Egypt. -\P17~And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that -God led them not through the way of the land of the -Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest -peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they -return to Egypt: -\P18~But God led the people about, through the way of the -wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up -harnessed out of the land of Egypt. -\P19~And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had -straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely -visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. -\P20~And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in -Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. -\P21~And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, -to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to -give them light; to go by day and night: -\P22~He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the -pillar of fire by night, from before the people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp -before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against -Baalzephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea. -\P3~For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are -entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. -\P4~And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after -them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his -host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they -did so. -\P5~And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and -the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against -the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have -let Israel go from serving us? -\P6~And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: -\P7~And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots -of Egypt, and captains over every one of them. -\P8~And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and -he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of -Israel went out with an high hand. -\P9~But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and -chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and -overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before -Baalzephon. -\P10~And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up -their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and -they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out -unto the LORD. -\P11~And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in -Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? -wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out -of Egypt? -\P12~Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, -Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been -better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die -in the wilderness. -\P13~And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and -see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to -day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see -them again no more for ever. -\P14~The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace. -\P15~And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? -speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward: -\P16~But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the -sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry -ground through the midst of the sea. -\P17~And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and -they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, -and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his -horsemen. -\P18~And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have -gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his -horsemen. -\P19~And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, -removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went -from before their face, and stood behind them: -\P20~And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of -Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave -light by night to these: so that the one came not near the -other all the night. -\P21~And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD -caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that -night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. -\P22~And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon -the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their -right hand, and on their left. -\P23~And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst -of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his -horsemen. -\P24~And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked -unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and -of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians, -\P25~And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them -heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face -of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the -Egyptians. -\P26~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the -sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon -their chariots, and upon their horsemen. -\P27~And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea -returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the -Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the -Egyptians in the midst of the sea. -\P28~And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the -horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea -after them; there remained not so much as one of them. -\P29~But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst -of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their -right hand, and on their left. -\P30~Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the -Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea -shore. -\P31~And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the -Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the -LORD, and his servant Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the -LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he -hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he -thrown into the sea. -\P2~The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my -salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; -my father's God, and I will exalt him. -\P3~The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name. -\P4~Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his -chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. -\P5~The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a -stone. -\P6~Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right -hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. -\P7~And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown -them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, -which consumed them as stubble. -\P8~And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered -together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths -were congealed in the heart of the sea. -\P9~The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide -the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw -my sword, my hand shall destroy them. -\P10~Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank -as lead in the mighty waters. -\P11~Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like -thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? -\P12~Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them. -\P13~Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast -redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy -habitation. -\P14~The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold -on the inhabitants of Palestina. -\P15~Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of -Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants -of Canaan shall melt away. -\P16~Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine -arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass -over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast -purchased. -\P17~Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of -thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made -for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O LORD, which thy -hands have established. -\P18~The LORD shall reign for ever and ever. -\P19~For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with -his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the -waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went -on dry land in the midst of the sea. -\P20~And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel -in her hand; and all the women went out after her with -timbrels and with dances. -\P21~And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath -triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown -into the sea. -\P22~So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out -into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the -wilderness, and found no water. -\P23~And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the -waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of -it was called Marah. -\P24~And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we -drink? -\P25~And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, -which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made -sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and -there he proved them, -\P26~And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the -LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, -and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his -statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I -have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that -healeth thee. -\P27~And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and -threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the -waters. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And they took their journey from Elim, and all the -congregation of the children of Israel came unto the -wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the -fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of -the land of Egypt. -\P2~And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured -against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: -\P3~And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had -died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat -by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for -ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this -whole assembly with hunger. -\P4~Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from -heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a -certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they -will walk in my law, or no. -\P5~And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall -prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as -much as they gather daily. -\P6~And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At -even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out -from the land of Egypt: -\P7~And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; -for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what -are we, that ye murmur against us? -\P8~And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in -the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the -full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye -murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not -against us, but against the LORD. -\P9~And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of -the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath -heard your murmurings. -\P10~And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole -congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked -toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD -appeared in the cloud. -\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P12~I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak -unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the -morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that -I am the LORD your God. -\P13~And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and -covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about -the host. -\P14~And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face -of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as -the hoar frost on the ground. -\P15~And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to -another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses -said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given -you to eat. -\P16~This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it -every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, -according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for -them which are in his tents. -\P17~And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, -some less. -\P18~And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much -had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; -they gathered every man according to his eating. -\P19~And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning. -\P20~Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of -them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and -stank: and Moses was wroth with them. -\P21~And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his -eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. -\P22~And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice -as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of -the congregation came and told Moses. -\P23~And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, -To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake -that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will -seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be -kept until the morning. -\P24~And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it -did not stink, neither was there any worm therein. -\P25~And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto -the LORD: to day ye shall not find it in the field. -\P26~Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is -the sabbath, in it there shall be none. -\P27~And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on -the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. -\P28~And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my -commandments and my laws? -\P29~See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore -he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye -every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the -seventh day. -\P30~So the people rested on the seventh day. -\P31~And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it -was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like -wafers made with honey. -\P32~And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, -Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they -may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, -when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. -\P33~And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of -manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for -your generations. -\P34~As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the -Testimony, to be kept. -\P35~And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until -they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they -came unto the borders of the land of Canaan. -\P36~Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed -from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to -the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and -there was no water for the people to drink. -\P2~Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us -water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide -ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? -\P3~And the people thirsted there for water; and the people -murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou -hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children -and our cattle with thirst? -\P4~And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto -this people? they be almost ready to stone me. -\P5~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and -take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith -thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. -\P6~Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; -and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out -of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the -sight of the elders of Israel. -\P7~And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, -because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because -they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? -\P8~Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. -\P9~And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, -fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the -hill with the rod of God in mine hand. -\P10~So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with -Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the -hill. -\P11~And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel -prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. -\P12~But Moses hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it -under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his -hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other -side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the -sun. -\P13~And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of -the sword. -\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a -book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will -utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. -\P15~And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it -Jehovahnissi: -\P16~For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will -have war with Amalek from generation to generation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard -of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, -and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt; -\P2~Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, -after he had sent her back, -\P3~And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; -for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: -\P4~And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my -father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the -sword of Pharaoh: -\P5~And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his -wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the -mount of God: -\P6~And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come -unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her. -\P7~And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did -obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their -welfare; and they came into the tent. -\P8~And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done -unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all -the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the -LORD delivered them. -\P9~And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had -done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the -Egyptians. -\P10~And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you -out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of -Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of -the Egyptians. -\P11~Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the -thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them. -\P12~And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and -sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of -Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God. -\P13~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the -people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto -the evening. -\P14~And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the -people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the -people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people -stand by thee from morning unto even? -\P15~And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come -unto me to enquire of God: -\P16~When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge -between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes -of God, and his laws. -\P17~And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou -doest is not good. -\P18~Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is -with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not -able to perform it thyself alone. -\P19~Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God -shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that -thou mayest bring the causes unto God: -\P20~And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew -them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they -must do. -\P21~Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, -such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place -such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of -hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: -\P22~And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, -that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every -small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for -thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee. -\P23~If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then -thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also -go to their place in peace. -\P24~So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did -all that he had said. -\P25~And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them -heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of -hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. -\P26~And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes -they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged -themselves. -\P27~And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way -into his own land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone -forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into -the wilderness of Sinai. -\P2~For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the -desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there -Israel camped before the mount. -\P3~And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out -of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of -Jacob, and tell the children of Israel; -\P4~Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you -on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself. -\P5~Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my -covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above -all people: for all the earth is mine: -\P6~And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy -nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the -children of Israel. -\P7~And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and -laid before their faces all these words which the LORD -commanded him. -\P8~And all the people answered together, and said, All that the -LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of -the people unto the LORD. -\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick -cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and -believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people -unto the LORD. -\P10~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify -them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes, -\P11~And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD -will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount -Sinai. -\P12~And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, -Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or -touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be -surely put to death: -\P13~There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be -stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall -not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up -to the mount. -\P14~And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and -sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes. -\P15~And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: -come not at your wives. -\P16~And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that -there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the -mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that -all the people that was in the camp trembled. -\P17~And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet -with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. -\P18~And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD -descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as -the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. -\P19~And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed -louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a -voice. -\P20~And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the -mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; -and Moses went up. -\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest -they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them -perish. -\P22~And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, -sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them. -\P23~And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to -mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about -the mount, and sanctify it. -\P24~And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou -shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the -priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, -lest he break forth upon them. -\P25~So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And God spake all these words, saying, -\P2~I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land -of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. -\P3~Thou shalt have no other gods before me. -\P4~Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any -likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in -the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. -\P5~Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I -the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of -the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth -generation of them that hate me; -\P6~And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and -keep my commandments. -\P7~Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for -the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in -vain. -\P8~Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. -\P9~Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: -\P10~But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it -thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy -daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, -nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: -\P11~For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and -all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the -LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. -\P12~Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long -upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. -\P13~Thou shalt not kill. -\P14~Thou shalt not commit adultery. -\P15~Thou shalt not steal. -\P16~Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. -\P17~Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not -covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his -maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is -thy neighbour's. -\P18~And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, -and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and -when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. -\P19~And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will -hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. -\P20~And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to -prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye -sin not. -\P21~And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the -thick darkness where God was. -\P22~And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the -children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you -from heaven. -\P23~Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye -make unto you gods of gold. -\P24~An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice -thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy -sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I -will come unto thee, and I will bless thee. -\P25~And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not -build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, -thou hast polluted it. -\P26~Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy -nakedness be not discovered thereon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. -\P2~If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and -in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. -\P3~If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he -were married, then his wife shall go out with him. -\P4~If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him -sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her -master's, and he shall go out by himself. -\P5~And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my -wife, and my children; I will not go out free: -\P6~Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also -bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master -shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him -for ever. -\P7~And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall -not go out as the menservants do. -\P8~If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to -himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a -strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt -deceitfully with her. -\P9~And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with -her after the manner of daughters. -\P10~If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her -duty of marriage, shall he not diminish. -\P11~And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out -free without money. -\P12~He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to -death. -\P13~And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his -hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee. -\P14~But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay -him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he -may die. -\P15~And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely -put to death. -\P16~And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found -in his hand, he shall surely be put to death. -\P17~And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be -put to death. -\P18~And if men strive together, and one smite another with a -stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed: -\P19~If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall -he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of -his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. -\P20~And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and -he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished. -\P21~Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be -punished: for he is his money. -\P22~If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit -depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be -surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay -upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. -\P23~And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for -life, -\P24~Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, -\P25~Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. -\P26~And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his -maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's -sake. -\P27~And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his -maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's -sake. -\P28~If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox -shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but -the owner of the ox shall be quit. -\P29~But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, -and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept -him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall -be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death. -\P30~If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for -the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. -\P31~Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, -according to this judgment shall it be done unto him. -\P32~If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall -give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox -shall be stoned. -\P33~And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, -and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein; -\P34~The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto -the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his. -\P35~And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they -shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the -dead ox also they shall divide. -\P36~Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, -and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for -ox; and the dead shall be his own. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell -it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a -sheep. -\P2~If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, -there shall no blood be shed for him. -\P3~If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for -him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, -then he shall be sold for his theft. -\P4~If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it -be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double. -\P5~If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and -shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; -of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own -vineyard, shall he make restitution. -\P6~If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of -corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed -therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make -restitution. -\P7~If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to -keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be -found, let him pay double. -\P8~If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall -be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his -hand unto his neighbour's goods. -\P9~For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for -sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing which -another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall -come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he -shall pay double unto his neighbour. -\P10~If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a -sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or -driven away, no man seeing it: -\P11~Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he -hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the -owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it -good. -\P12~And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto -the owner thereof. -\P13~If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, -and he shall not make good that which was torn. -\P14~And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or -die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make -it good. -\P15~But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it -good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire. -\P16~And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with -her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. -\P17~If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall -pay money according to the dowry of virgins. -\P18~Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. -\P19~Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. -\P20~He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he -shall be utterly destroyed. -\P21~Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye -were strangers in the land of Egypt. -\P22~Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. -\P23~If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, -I will surely hear their cry; -\P24~And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the -sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children -fatherless. -\P25~If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, -thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay -upon him usury. -\P26~If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou -shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down: -\P27~For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: -wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he -crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious. -\P28~Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy -people. -\P29~Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, -and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give -unto me. -\P30~Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: -seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou -shalt give it me. -\P31~And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any -flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to -the dogs. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with -the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. -\P2~Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt -thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: -\P3~Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. -\P4~If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou -shalt surely bring it back to him again. -\P5~If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his -burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely -help with him. -\P6~Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. -\P7~Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and -righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. -\P8~And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, -and perverteth the words of the righteous. -\P9~Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart -of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. -\P10~And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the -fruits thereof: -\P11~But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; -that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the -beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal -with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard. -\P12~Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou -shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son -of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed. -\P13~And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: -and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it -be heard out of thy mouth. -\P14~Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year. -\P15~Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat -unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time -appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from -Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:) -\P16~And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, -which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of -ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast -gathered in thy labours out of the field. -\P17~Three items in the year all thy males shall appear before the -LORD God. -\P18~Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened -bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the -morning. -\P19~The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into -the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in -his mother's milk. -\P20~Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, -and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. -\P21~Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he -will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him. -\P22~But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I -speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an -adversary unto thine adversaries. -\P23~For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto -the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the -Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut -them off. -\P24~Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do -after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and -quite break down their images. -\P25~And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy -bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the -midst of thee. -\P26~There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy -land: the number of thy days I will fulfil. -\P27~I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the -people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine -enemies turn their backs unto thee. -\P28~And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the -Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee. -\P29~I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest -the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply -against thee. -\P30~By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, -until thou be increased, and inherit the land. -\P31~And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea -of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I -will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and -thou shalt drive them out before thee. -\P32~Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. -\P33~They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin -against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a -snare unto thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and -Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; -and worship ye afar off. -\P2~And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not -come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him. -\P3~And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, -and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one -voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will -we do. -\P4~And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early -in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and -twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. -\P5~And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered -burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto -the LORD. -\P6~And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and -half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. -\P7~And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience -of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will -we do, and be obedient. -\P8~And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and -said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath -made with you concerning all these words. -\P9~Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy -of the elders of Israel: -\P10~And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet -as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were -the body of heaven in his clearness. -\P11~And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his -hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink. -\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, -and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, -and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach -them. -\P13~And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up -into the mount of God. -\P14~And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we -come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: -if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them. -\P15~And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the -mount. -\P16~And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the -cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto -Moses out of the midst of the cloud. -\P17~And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire -on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. -\P18~And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up -into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and -forty nights. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an -offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart -ye shall take my offering. -\P3~And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, -and silver, and brass, -\P4~And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' -hair, -\P5~And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim -wood, -\P6~Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet -incense, -\P7~Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the -breastplate. -\P8~And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. -\P9~According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the -tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, -even so shall ye make it. -\P10~And they shall make an ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a -half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the -breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. -\P11~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without -shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold -round about. -\P12~And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in -the four corners thereof; and two rings shall be in the one -side of it, and two rings in the other side of it. -\P13~And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them -with gold. -\P14~And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of -the ark, that the ark may be borne with them. -\P15~The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be -taken from it. -\P16~And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall -give thee. -\P17~And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and -a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the -breadth thereof. -\P18~And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work -shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat. -\P19~And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on -the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the -cherubims on the two ends thereof. -\P20~And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, -covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces -shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the -faces of the cherubims be. -\P21~And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in -the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee. -\P22~And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee -from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims -which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I -will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel. -\P23~Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall -be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a -cubit and a half the height thereof. -\P24~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a -crown of gold round about. -\P25~And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round -about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border -thereof round about. -\P26~And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the -rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof. -\P27~Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the -staves to bear the table. -\P28~And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay -them with gold, that the table may be borne with them. -\P29~And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, -and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal: of -pure gold shalt thou make them. -\P30~And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway. -\P31~And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work -shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, -his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same. -\P32~And six branches shall come out of the sides of it; three -branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three -branches of the candlestick out of the other side: -\P33~Three bowls made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower -in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other -branch, with a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that -come out of the candlestick. -\P34~And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like unto -almonds, with their knops and their flowers. -\P35~And there shall be a knop under two branches of the same, and -a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two -branches of the same, according to the six branches that -proceed out of the candlestick. -\P36~Their knops and their branches shall be of the same: all it -shall be one beaten work of pure gold. -\P37~And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and they shall -light the lamps thereof, that they may give light over against -it. -\P38~And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be -of pure gold. -\P39~Of a talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these -vessels. -\P40~And look that thou make them after their pattern, which was -shewed thee in the mount. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of -fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with -cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them. -\P2~The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, -and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of -the curtains shall have one measure. -\P3~The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; -and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another. -\P4~And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one -curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt -thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the -coupling of the second. -\P5~Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty -loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in -the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one -of another. -\P6~And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the -curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one -tabernacle. -\P7~And thou shalt make curtains of goats' hair to be a covering -upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make. -\P8~The length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the -breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains -shall be all of one measure. -\P9~And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six -curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in -the forefront of the tabernacle. -\P10~And thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain -that is outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge -of the curtain which coupleth the second. -\P11~And thou shalt make fifty taches of brass, and put the taches -into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be -one. -\P12~And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, -the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside -of the tabernacle. -\P13~And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of -that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the -tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this -side and on that side, to cover it. -\P14~And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins -dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins. -\P15~And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood -standing up. -\P16~Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a -half shall be the breadth of one board. -\P17~Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one -against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of -the tabernacle. -\P18~And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty -boards on the south side southward. -\P19~And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty -boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and -two sockets under another board for his two tenons. -\P20~And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side -there shall be twenty boards: -\P21~And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one -board, and two sockets under another board. -\P22~And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make -six boards. -\P23~And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the -tabernacle in the two sides. -\P24~And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be -coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus -shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners. -\P25~And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, -sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets -under another board. -\P26~And thou shalt make bars of shittim wood; five for the boards -of the one side of the tabernacle, -\P27~And five bars for the boards of the other side of the -tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the -tabernacle, for the two sides westward. -\P28~And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from -end to end. -\P29~And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their -rings of gold for places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay -the bars with gold. -\P30~And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion -thereof which was shewed thee in the mount. -\P31~And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, -and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it -be made: -\P32~And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood -overlaid with gold: their hooks shall be of gold, upon the -four sockets of silver. -\P33~And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou -mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the -testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy -place and the most holy. -\P34~And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the -testimony in the most holy place. -\P35~And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the -candlestick over against the table on the side of the -tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on -the north side. -\P36~And thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent, of -blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought -with needlework. -\P37~And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim -wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of -gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits -long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: -and the height thereof shall be three cubits. -\P2~And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners -thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt -overlay it with brass. -\P3~And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his -shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: -all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass. -\P4~And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and -upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four -corners thereof. -\P5~And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, -that the net may be even to the midst of the altar. -\P6~And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim -wood, and overlay them with brass. -\P7~And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves -shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it. -\P8~Hollow with boards shalt thou make it: as it was shewed thee -in the mount, so shall they make it. -\P9~And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south -side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine -twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side: -\P10~And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall -be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall -be of silver. -\P11~And likewise for the north side in length there shall be -hangings of an hundred cubits long, and his twenty pillars and -their twenty sockets of brass; the hooks of the pillars and -their fillets of silver. -\P12~And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be -hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets -ten. -\P13~And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall -be fifty cubits. -\P14~The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: -their pillars three, and their sockets three. -\P15~And on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits: their -pillars three, and their sockets three. -\P16~And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty -cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined -linen, wrought with needlework: and their pillars shall be -four, and their sockets four. -\P17~All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with -silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of -brass. -\P18~The length of the court shall be an hundred cubits, and the -breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine -twined linen, and their sockets of brass. -\P19~All the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service thereof, -and all the pins thereof, and all the pins of the court, shall -be of brass. -\P20~And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring -thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to -burn always. -\P21~In the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail, which -is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall order it -from evening to morning before the LORD: it shall be a statute -for ever unto their generations on the behalf of the children -of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with -him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister -unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, -Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. -\P2~And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for -glory and for beauty. -\P3~And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I -have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make -Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto -me in the priest's office. -\P4~And these are the garments which they shall make; a -breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a -mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for -Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me -in the priest's office. -\P5~And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, -and fine linen. -\P6~And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, -of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. -\P7~It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two -edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. -\P8~And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall -be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, -of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. -\P9~And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the -names of the children of Israel: -\P10~Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of -the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. -\P11~With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of -a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of -the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in -ouches of gold. -\P12~And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the -ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and -Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two -shoulders for a memorial. -\P13~And thou shalt make ouches of gold; -\P14~And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work -shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the -ouches. -\P15~And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning -work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, -of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined -linen, shalt thou make it. -\P16~Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the -length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof. -\P17~And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of -stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a -carbuncle: this shall be the first row. -\P18~And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a -diamond. -\P19~And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. -\P20~And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they -shall be set in gold in their inclosings. -\P21~And the stones shall be with the names of the children of -Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings -of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according -to the twelve tribes. -\P22~And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of -wreathen work of pure gold. -\P23~And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, -and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the -breastplate. -\P24~And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two -rings which are on the ends of the breastplate. -\P25~And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt -fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces -of the ephod before it. -\P26~And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them -upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, -which is in the side of the ephod inward. -\P27~And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put -them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the -forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, -above the curious girdle of the ephod. -\P28~And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto -the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be -above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the -breastplate be not loosed from the ephod. -\P29~And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in -the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in -unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD -continually. -\P30~And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and -the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he -goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of -the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD -continually. -\P31~And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue. -\P32~And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst -thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the -hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be -not rent. -\P33~And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of -blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem -thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: -\P34~A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a -pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about. -\P35~And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be -heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, -and when he cometh out, that he die not. -\P36~And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, -like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD. -\P37~And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the -mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be. -\P38~And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the -iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel -shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always -upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD. -\P39~And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou -shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the -girdle of needlework. -\P40~And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt -make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, -for glory and for beauty. -\P41~And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons -with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and -sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's -office. -\P42~And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their -nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall -reach: -\P43~And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they -come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they -come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that -they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for -ever unto him and his seed after him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow -them, to minister unto me in the priest's office: Take one -young bullock, and two rams without blemish, -\P2~And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, -and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour -shalt thou make them. -\P3~And thou shalt put them into one basket, and bring them in the -basket, with the bullock and the two rams. -\P4~And Aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation, and shalt wash them with -water. -\P5~And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, -and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, -and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod: -\P6~And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy -crown upon the mitre. -\P7~Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his -head, and anoint him. -\P8~And thou shalt bring his sons, and put coats upon them. -\P9~And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and -put the bonnets on them: and the priest's office shall be -theirs for a perpetual statute: and thou shalt consecrate -Aaron and his sons. -\P10~And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the -tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall -put their hands upon the head of the bullock. -\P11~And thou shalt kill the bullock before the LORD, by the door -of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P12~And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it -upon the horns of the altar with thy finger, and pour all the -blood beside the bottom of the altar. -\P13~And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and -the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the -fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar. -\P14~But the flesh of the bullock, and his skin, and his dung, -shalt thou burn with fire without the camp: it is a sin -offering. -\P15~Thou shalt also take one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall put -their hands upon the head of the ram. -\P16~And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take his blood, -and sprinkle it round about upon the altar. -\P17~And thou shalt cut the ram in pieces, and wash the inwards of -him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his -head. -\P18~And thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar: it is a -burnt offering unto the LORD: it is a sweet savour, an -offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P19~And thou shalt take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons -shall put their hands upon the head of the ram. -\P20~Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put -it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of -the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right -hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle -the blood upon the altar round about. -\P21~And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and -of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his -garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons -with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his -sons, and his sons' garments with him. -\P22~Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the -fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, -and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the -right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration: -\P23~And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one -wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before -the LORD: -\P24~And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands -of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before -the LORD. -\P25~And thou shalt receive them of their hands, and burn them upon -the altar for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the -LORD: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P26~And thou shalt take the breast of the ram of Aaron's -consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before the LORD: -and it shall be thy part. -\P27~And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and -the shoulder of the heave offering, which is waved, and which -is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that -which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons: -\P28~And it shall be Aaron's and his sons' by a statute for ever -from the children of Israel: for it is an heave offering: and -it shall be an heave offering from the children of Israel of -the sacrifice of their peace offerings, even their heave -offering unto the LORD. -\P29~And the holy garments of Aaron shall be his sons' after him, -to be anointed therein, and to be consecrated in them. -\P30~And that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on -seven days, when he cometh into the tabernacle of the -congregation to minister in the holy place. -\P31~And thou shalt take the ram of the consecration, and seethe -his flesh in the holy place. -\P32~And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the -bread that is in the basket by the door of the tabernacle of -the congregation. -\P33~And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was -made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall -not eat thereof, because they are holy. -\P34~And if ought of the flesh of the consecrations, or of the -bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the -remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is -holy. -\P35~And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according -to all things which I have commanded thee: seven days shalt -thou consecrate them. -\P36~And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering -for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou -hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to -sanctify it. -\P37~Seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar, and -sanctify it; and it shall be an altar most holy: whatsoever -toucheth the altar shall be holy. -\P38~Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two -lambs of the first year day by day continually. -\P39~The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other -lamb thou shalt offer at even: -\P40~And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the -fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an -hin of wine for a drink offering. -\P41~And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do -thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and -according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, -an offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P42~This shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your -generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation -before the LORD: where I will meet you, to speak there unto -thee. -\P43~And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the -tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory. -\P44~And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and -the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to -minister to me in the priest's office. -\P45~And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be -their God. -\P46~And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, that brought -them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among -them: I am the LORD their God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim -wood shalt thou make it. -\P2~A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth -thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits shall be the -height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same. -\P3~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and -the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou -shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. -\P4~And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of -it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt -thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to -bear it withal. -\P5~And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay -them with gold. -\P6~And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of -the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the -testimony, where I will meet with thee. -\P7~And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when -he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it. -\P8~And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn -incense upon it, a perpetual incense before the LORD -throughout your generations. -\P9~Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt -sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink -offering thereon. -\P10~And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in -a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once -in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your -generations: it is most holy unto the LORD. -\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P12~When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their -number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul -unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no -plague among them, when thou numberest them. -\P13~This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that -are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: -(a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the -offering of the LORD. -\P14~Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from -twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the -LORD. -\P15~The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less -than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, -to make an atonement for your souls. -\P16~And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of -Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle -of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the -children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for -your souls. -\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P18~Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of -brass, to wash withal: and thou shalt put it between the -tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt -put water therein. -\P19~For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet -thereat: -\P20~When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they -shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come -near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire -unto the LORD: -\P21~So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die -not: and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him -and to his seed throughout their generations. -\P22~Moreover the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P23~Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five -hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two -hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred -and fifty shekels, -\P24~And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the -sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin: -\P25~And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment -compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy -anointing oil. -\P26~And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation -therewith, and the ark of the testimony, -\P27~And the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his -vessels, and the altar of incense, -\P28~And the altar of burnt offering with all his vessels, and the -laver and his foot. -\P29~And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: -whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy. -\P30~And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, -that they may minister unto me in the priest's office. -\P31~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This -shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your -generations. -\P32~Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make -any other like it, after the composition of it: it is holy, -and it shall be holy unto you. -\P33~Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of -it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people. -\P34~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, -stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure -frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight: -\P35~And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art -of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy: -\P36~And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it -before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, -where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy. -\P37~And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not -make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it -shall be unto thee holy for the LORD. -\P38~Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall -even be cut off from his people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of -Hur, of the tribe of Judah: -\P3~And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and -in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of -workmanship, -\P4~To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and -in brass, -\P5~And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of -timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. -\P6~And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of -Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that -are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all -that I have commanded thee; -\P7~The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the -testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the -furniture of the tabernacle, -\P8~And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with -all his furniture, and the altar of incense, -\P9~And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and -the laver and his foot, -\P10~And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the -priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the -priest's office, -\P11~And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: -according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do. -\P12~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P13~Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my -sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you -throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the -LORD that doth sanctify you. -\P14~Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: -every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for -whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off -from among his people. -\P15~Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath -of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the -sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. -\P16~Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to -observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a -perpetual covenant. -\P17~It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: -for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the -seventh day he rested, and was refreshed. -\P18~And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing -with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of -stone, written with the finger of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of -the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, -and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; -for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the -land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. -\P2~And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which -are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your -daughters, and bring them unto me. -\P3~And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in -their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. -\P4~And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a -graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they -said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out -of the land of Egypt. -\P5~And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron -made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD. -\P6~And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt -offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat -down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. -\P7~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy -people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have -corrupted themselves: -\P8~They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I -commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have -worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These -be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the -land of Egypt. -\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, -behold, it is a stiffnecked people: -\P10~Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against -them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a -great nation. -\P11~And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth -thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought -forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a -mighty hand? -\P12~Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief -did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to -consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce -wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people. -\P13~Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom -thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will -multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land -that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they -shall inherit it for ever. -\P14~And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto -his people. -\P15~And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two -tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were -written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other -were they written. -\P16~And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the -writing of God, graven upon the tables. -\P17~And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, -he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. -\P18~And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for -mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being -overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear. -\P19~And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, -that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed -hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them -beneath the mount. -\P20~And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the -fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, -and made the children of Israel drink of it. -\P21~And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, -that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them? -\P22~And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou -knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. -\P23~For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: -for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the -land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. -\P24~And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break -it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and -there came out this calf. -\P25~And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had -made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:) -\P26~Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on -the LORD's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of -Levi gathered themselves together unto him. -\P27~And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put -every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate -to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, -and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. -\P28~And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: -and there fell of the people that day about three thousand -men. -\P29~For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, -even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may -bestow upon you a blessing this day. -\P30~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the -people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto -the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. -\P31~And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people -have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. -\P32~Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot -me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. -\P33~And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against -me, him will I blot out of my book. -\P34~Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I -have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before -thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their -sin upon them. -\P35~And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, -which Aaron made. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou -and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of -Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and -to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it: -\P2~And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the -Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, -the Hivite, and the Jebusite: -\P3~Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up -in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest -I consume thee in the way. -\P4~And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: -and no man did put on him his ornaments. -\P5~For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of -Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the -midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put -off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto -thee. -\P6~And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their -ornaments by the mount Horeb. -\P7~And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the -camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of -the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which -sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the -congregation, which was without the camp. -\P8~And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, -that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent -door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the -tabernacle. -\P9~And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the -cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the -tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses. -\P10~And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the -tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, -every man in his tent door. -\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh -unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his -servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out -of the tabernacle. -\P12~And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring -up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt -send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and -thou hast also found grace in my sight. -\P13~Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy -sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may -find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy -people. -\P14~And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give -thee rest. -\P15~And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us -not up hence. -\P16~For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have -found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with -us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the -people that are upon the face of the earth. -\P17~And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that -thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I -know thee by name. -\P18~And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. -\P19~And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and -I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be -gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on -whom I will shew mercy. -\P20~And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no -man see me, and live. -\P21~And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou -shalt stand upon a rock: -\P22~And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I -will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with -my hand while I pass by: -\P23~And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back -parts: but my face shall not be seen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone -like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the -words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. -\P2~And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto -mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the -mount. -\P3~And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be -seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor -herds feed before that mount. -\P4~And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and -Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount -Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the -two tables of stone. -\P5~And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, -and proclaimed the name of the LORD. -\P6~And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, -The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and -abundant in goodness and truth, -\P7~Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and -transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the -guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the -children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and -to the fourth generation. -\P8~And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and -worshipped. -\P9~And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O LORD, -let my LORD, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked -people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for -thine inheritance. -\P10~And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people -I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the -earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou -art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing -that I will do with thee. -\P11~Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I -drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the -Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. -\P12~Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the -inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a -snare in the midst of thee: -\P13~But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut -down their groves: -\P14~For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name -is Jealous, is a jealous God: -\P15~Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, -and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto -their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice; -\P16~And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their -daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go -a whoring after their gods. -\P17~Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. -\P18~The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou -shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time -of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from -Egypt. -\P19~All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among -thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. -\P20~But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and -if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All -the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall -appear before me empty. -\P21~Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt -rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest. -\P22~And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits -of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's -end. -\P23~Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before -the LORD God, the God of Israel. -\P24~For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy -borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou -shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the -year. -\P25~Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; -neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be -left unto the morning. -\P26~The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto -the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in -his mother's milk. -\P27~And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for -after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with -thee and with Israel. -\P28~And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he -did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the -tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. -\P29~And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai -with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came -down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his -face shone while he talked with him. -\P30~And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, -behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to -come nigh him. -\P31~And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of -the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with -them. -\P32~And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he -gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him -in mount Sinai. -\P33~And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on -his face. -\P34~But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he -took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and -spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. -\P35~And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the -skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his -face again, until he went in to speak with him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of -Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which -the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them. -\P2~Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there -shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: -whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. -\P3~Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the -sabbath day. -\P4~And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of -Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, -saying, -\P5~Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is -of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; -gold, and silver, and brass, -\P6~And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' -hair, -\P7~And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim -wood, -\P8~And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for -the sweet incense, -\P9~And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for -the breastplate. -\P10~And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that -the LORD hath commanded; -\P11~The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and -his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets, -\P12~The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the -vail of the covering, -\P13~The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the -shewbread, -\P14~The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his -lamps, with the oil for the light, -\P15~And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, -and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the -entering in of the tabernacle, -\P16~The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his -staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot, -\P17~The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and -the hanging for the door of the court, -\P18~The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and -their cords, -\P19~The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the -holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his -sons, to minister in the priest's office. -\P20~And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed -from the presence of Moses. -\P21~And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every -one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD's -offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, -and for all his service, and for the holy garments. -\P22~And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing -hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and -tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered -offered an offering of gold unto the LORD. -\P23~And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and -scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and red skins of -rams, and badgers' skins, brought them. -\P24~Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass -brought the LORD's offering: and every man, with whom was -found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it. -\P25~And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their -hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and -of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen. -\P26~And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun -goats' hair. -\P27~And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for -the ephod, and for the breastplate; -\P28~And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, -and for the sweet incense. -\P29~The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the -LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to -bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to -be made by the hand of Moses. -\P30~And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath -called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the -tribe of Judah; -\P31~And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in -understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of -workmanship; -\P32~And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, -and in brass, -\P33~And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of -wood, to make any manner of cunning work. -\P34~And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and -Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. -\P35~Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner -of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of -the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in -fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, -and of those that devise cunning work. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Then wrought Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted man, -in whom the LORD put wisdom and understanding to know how to -work all manner of work for the service of the sanctuary, -according to all that the LORD had commanded. -\P2~And Moses called Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted -man, in whose heart the LORD had put wisdom, even every one -whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it: -\P3~And they received of Moses all the offering, which the -children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of -the sanctuary, to make it withal. And they brought yet unto -him free offerings every morning. -\P4~And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the -sanctuary, came every man from his work which they made; -\P5~And they spake unto Moses, saying, The people bring much more -than enough for the service of the work, which the LORD -commanded to make. -\P6~And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be -proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, Let neither man nor -woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary. So -the people were restrained from bringing. -\P7~For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make -it, and too much. -\P8~And every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of -the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and -blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work -made he them. -\P9~The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the -breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all of -one size. -\P10~And he coupled the five curtains one unto another: and the -other five curtains he coupled one unto another. -\P11~And he made loops of blue on the edge of one curtain from the -selvedge in the coupling: likewise he made in the uttermost -side of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. -\P12~Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in -the edge of the curtain which was in the coupling of the -second: the loops held one curtain to another. -\P13~And he made fifty taches of gold, and coupled the curtains one -unto another with the taches: so it became one tabernacle. -\P14~And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the -tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them. -\P15~The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits -was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of -one size. -\P16~And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains -by themselves. -\P17~And he made fifty loops upon the uttermost edge of the curtain -in the coupling, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the -curtain which coupleth the second. -\P18~And he made fifty taches of brass to couple the tent together, -that it might be one. -\P19~And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, -and a covering of badgers' skins above that. -\P20~And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, -standing up. -\P21~The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a -board one cubit and a half. -\P22~One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: -thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. -\P23~And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the -south side southward: -\P24~And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; -two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two -sockets under another board for his two tenons. -\P25~And for the other side of the tabernacle, which is toward the -north corner, he made twenty boards, -\P26~And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one -board, and two sockets under another board. -\P27~And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six -boards. -\P28~And two boards made he for the corners of the tabernacle in -the two sides. -\P29~And they were coupled beneath, and coupled together at the -head thereof, to one ring: thus he did to both of them in both -the corners. -\P30~And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen -sockets of silver, under every board two sockets. -\P31~And he made bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the -one side of the tabernacle, -\P32~And five bars for the boards of the other side of the -tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for -the sides westward. -\P33~And he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from -the one end to the other. -\P34~And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of -gold to be places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with -gold. -\P35~And he made a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine -twined linen: with cherubims made he it of cunning work. -\P36~And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and -overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast -for them four sockets of silver. -\P37~And he made an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue, and -purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, of needlework; -\P38~And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid -their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five -sockets were of brass. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~And Bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a -half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth -of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it: -\P2~And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made -a crown of gold to it round about. -\P3~And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four -corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two -rings upon the other side of it. -\P4~And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with -gold. -\P5~And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, -to bear the ark. -\P6~And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half -was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth -thereof. -\P7~And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece -made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; -\P8~One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the -other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the -cherubims on the two ends thereof. -\P9~And the cherubims spread out their wings on high, and covered -with their wings over the mercy seat, with their faces one to -another; even to the mercy seatward were the faces of the -cherubims. -\P10~And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the -length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit -and a half the height thereof: -\P11~And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereunto a crown -of gold round about. -\P12~Also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about; -and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about. -\P13~And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon -the four corners that were in the four feet thereof. -\P14~Over against the border were the rings, the places for the -staves to bear the table. -\P15~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with -gold, to bear the table. -\P16~And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, -and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, -of pure gold. -\P17~And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made -he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his -knops, and his flowers, were of the same: -\P18~And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three -branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and -three branches of the candlestick out of the other side -thereof: -\P19~Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a -knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in -another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six -branches going out of the candlestick. -\P20~And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his -knops, and his flowers: -\P21~And a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under -two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the -same, according to the six branches going out of it. -\P22~Their knops and their branches were of the same: all of it was -one beaten work of pure gold. -\P23~And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his -snuffdishes, of pure gold. -\P24~Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels -thereof. -\P25~And he made the incense altar of shittim wood: the length of -it was a cubit, and the breadth of it a cubit; it was -foursquare; and two cubits was the height of it; the horns -thereof were of the same. -\P26~And he overlaid it with pure gold, both the top of it, and the -sides thereof round about, and the horns of it: also he made -unto it a crown of gold round about. -\P27~And he made two rings of gold for it under the crown thereof, -by the two corners of it, upon the two sides thereof, to be -places for the staves to bear it withal. -\P28~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with -gold. -\P29~And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of -sweet spices, according to the work of the apothecary. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~And he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood: five -cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth -thereof; it was foursquare; and three cubits the height -thereof. -\P2~And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it; the -horns thereof were of the same: and he overlaid it with brass. -\P3~And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the -shovels, and the basons, and the fleshhooks, and the firepans: -all the vessels thereof made he of brass. -\P4~And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the -compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it. -\P5~And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of -brass, to be places for the staves. -\P6~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with -brass. -\P7~And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the -altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with -boards. -\P8~And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, -of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled -at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P9~And he made the court: on the south side southward the -hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred -cubits: -\P10~Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; -the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. -\P11~And for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits, -their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty; -the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver. -\P12~And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their -pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars -and their fillets of silver. -\P13~And for the east side eastward fifty cubits. -\P14~The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; -their pillars three, and their sockets three. -\P15~And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and -that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars -three, and their sockets three. -\P16~All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined -linen. -\P17~And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of -the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of -their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court -were filleted with silver. -\P18~And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework, of -blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: and -twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth -was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court. -\P19~And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; -their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters -and their fillets of silver. -\P20~And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round -about, were of brass. -\P21~This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of -testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of -Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, -son to Aaron the priest. -\P22~And Bezaleel the son Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of -Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses. -\P23~And with him was Aholiab, son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of -Dan, an engraver, and a cunning workman, and an embroiderer in -blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. -\P24~All the gold that was occupied for the work in all the work of -the holy place, even the gold of the offering, was twenty and -nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shekels, after the -shekel of the sanctuary. -\P25~And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation -was an hundred talents, and a thousand seven hundred and -threescore and fifteen shekels, after the shekel of the -sanctuary: -\P26~A bekah for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the -shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be -numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred -thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men. -\P27~And of the hundred talents of silver were cast the sockets of -the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail; an hundred sockets -of the hundred talents, a talent for a socket. -\P28~And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he -made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their chapiters, and -filleted them. -\P29~And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two -thousand and four hundred shekels. -\P30~And therewith he made the sockets to the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation, and the brasen altar, and the -brasen grate for it, and all the vessels of the altar, -\P31~And the sockets of the court round about, and the sockets of -the court gate, and all the pins of the tabernacle, and all -the pins of the court round about. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of -service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy -garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P2~And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, -and fine twined linen. -\P3~And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into -wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the -scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work. -\P4~They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the -two edges was it coupled together. -\P5~And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, was of -the same, according to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and -purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P6~And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, -graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children -of Israel. -\P7~And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they -should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as -the LORD commanded Moses. -\P8~And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of -the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine -twined linen. -\P9~It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span -was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being -doubled. -\P10~And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a -sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. -\P11~And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. -\P12~And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. -\P13~And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were -inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings. -\P14~And the stones were according to the names of the children of -Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings -of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve -tribes. -\P15~And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of -wreathen work of pure gold. -\P16~And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put -the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate. -\P17~And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings -on the ends of the breastplate. -\P18~And the two ends of the two wreathen chains they fastened in -the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the -ephod, before it. -\P19~And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends -of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the -side of the ephod inward. -\P20~And they made two other golden rings, and put them on the two -sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart of it, over -against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle -of the ephod. -\P21~And they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings -of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be above the -curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate might -not be loosed from the ephod; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P22~And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue. -\P23~And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of -an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should -not rend. -\P24~And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue, -and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen. -\P25~And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between -the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between -the pomegranates; -\P26~A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round -about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P27~And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and -for his sons, -\P28~And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, -and linen breeches of fine twined linen, -\P29~And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and -scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P30~And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and -wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a signet, -HOLINESS TO THE LORD. -\P31~And they tied unto it a lace of blue, to fasten it on high -upon the mitre; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P32~Thus was all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of the -congregation finished: and the children of Israel did -according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they. -\P33~And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all -his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his -pillars, and his sockets, -\P34~And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of -badgers' skins, and the vail of the covering, -\P35~The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the -mercy seat, -\P36~The table, and all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread, -\P37~The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even with the -lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the -oil for light, -\P38~And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet -incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door, -\P39~The brasen altar, and his grate of brass, his staves, and all -his vessels, the laver and his foot, -\P40~The hangings of the court, his pillars, and his sockets, and -the hanging for the court gate, his cords, and his pins, and -all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle, for the tent -of the congregation, -\P41~The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the -holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to -minister in the priest's office. -\P42~According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so the -children of Israel made all the work. -\P43~And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had -done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: -and Moses blessed them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the -tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. -\P3~And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover -the ark with the vail. -\P4~And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things -that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in -the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. -\P5~And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before -the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to -the tabernacle. -\P6~And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the -door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. -\P7~And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the -congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. -\P8~And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the -hanging at the court gate. -\P9~And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the -tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and -all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy. -\P10~And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all -his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar -most holy. -\P11~And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it. -\P12~And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water. -\P13~And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint -him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the -priest's office. -\P14~And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats: -\P15~And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, -that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for -their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood -throughout their generations. -\P16~Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, -so did he. -\P17~And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on -the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up. -\P18~And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, -and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, -and reared up his pillars. -\P19~And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the -covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P20~And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the -staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark: -\P21~And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the -vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as -the LORD commanded Moses. -\P22~And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the -side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail. -\P23~And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the -LORD had commanded Moses. -\P24~And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, -over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle -southward. -\P25~And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P26~And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation -before the vail: -\P27~And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P28~And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle. -\P29~And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the -tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon -it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P30~And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and -the altar, and put water there, to wash withal. -\P31~And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their -feet thereat: -\P32~When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when -they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P33~And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the -altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses -finished the work. -\P34~Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the -glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. -\P35~And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the -congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory -of the LORD filled the tabernacle. -\P36~And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the -children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: -\P37~But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not -till the day that it was taken up. -\P38~For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and -fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of -Israel, throughout all their journeys. - -\section*{Book 3 Leviticus} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the -tabernacle of the congregation, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any -man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring -your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the -flock. -\P3~If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him -offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own -voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation before the LORD. -\P4~And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; -and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him. -\P5~And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the -priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the -blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation. -\P6~And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his -pieces. -\P7~And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the -altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire: -\P8~And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the parts, the head, -and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which -is upon the altar: -\P9~But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the -priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, -an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P10~And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or -of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male -without blemish. -\P11~And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before -the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle his -blood round about upon the altar. -\P12~And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his -fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that -is on the fire which is upon the altar: -\P13~But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the -priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a -burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour -unto the LORD. -\P14~And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of -fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of -young pigeons. -\P15~And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off -his head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof -shall be wrung out at the side of the altar: -\P16~And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast -it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the -ashes: -\P17~And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not -divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the -altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt -sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto -the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his -offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon -it, and put frankincense thereon: -\P2~And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he -shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of -the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the -priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an -offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: -\P3~And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his -sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD -made by fire. -\P4~And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the -oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with -oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. -\P5~And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it -shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. -\P6~Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a -meat offering. -\P7~And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, -it shall be made of fine flour with oil. -\P8~And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these -things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the -priest, he shall bring it unto the altar. -\P9~And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial -thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering -made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P10~And that which is left of the meat offering shall be Aaron's -and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the -LORD made by fire. -\P11~No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be -made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, -in any offering of the LORD made by fire. -\P12~As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them -unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a -sweet savour. -\P13~And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with -salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of -thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine -offerings thou shalt offer salt. -\P14~And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the -LORD, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy -firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn -beaten out of full ears. -\P15~And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: -it is a meat offering. -\P16~And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the -beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the -frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the -LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he -offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall -offer it without blemish before the LORD. -\P2~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and -kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and -Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood upon the -altar round about. -\P3~And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an -offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the -inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, -\P4~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by -the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it -shall he take away. -\P5~And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt -sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is -an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P6~And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the -LORD be of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it -without blemish. -\P7~If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it -before the LORD. -\P8~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and -kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's -sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the -altar. -\P9~And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an -offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, and the -whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the -fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon -the inwards, -\P10~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is -by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, -it shall he take away. -\P11~And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: it is the food of -the offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P12~And if his offering be a goat, then he shall offer it before -the LORD. -\P13~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it -before the tabernacle of the congregation: and the sons of -Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round -about. -\P14~And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made -by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and -all the fat that is upon the inwards, -\P15~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is -by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, -it shall he take away. -\P16~And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food -of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat -is the LORD's. -\P17~It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations -throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor -blood. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin -through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD -concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do -against any of them: -\P3~If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of -the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath -sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a -sin offering. -\P4~And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle -of the congregation before the LORD; and shall lay his hand -upon the bullock's head, and kill the bullock before the LORD. -\P5~And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's -blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation: -\P6~And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle -of the blood seven times before the LORD, before the vail of -the sanctuary. -\P7~And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of -the altar of sweet incense before the LORD, which is in the -tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood -of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt -offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation. -\P8~And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for -the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all -the fat that is upon the inwards, -\P9~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is -by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, -it shall he take away, -\P10~As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace -offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of -the burnt offering. -\P11~And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, -and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung, -\P12~Even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp -unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn -him on the wood with fire: where the ashes are poured out -shall he be burnt. -\P13~And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, -and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they -have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD -concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty; -\P14~When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, -then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, -and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P15~And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon -the head of the bullock before the LORD: and the bullock shall -be killed before the LORD. -\P16~And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's -blood to the tabernacle of the congregation: -\P17~And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and -sprinkle it seven times before the LORD, even before the vail. -\P18~And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar -which is before the LORD, that is in the tabernacle of the -congregation, and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom -of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of -the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P19~And he shall take all his fat from him, and burn it upon the -altar. -\P20~And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock -for a sin offering, so shall he do with this: and the priest -shall make an atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven -them. -\P21~And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and -burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering -for the congregation. -\P22~When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance -against any of the commandments of the LORD his God concerning -things which should not be done, and is guilty; -\P23~Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; -he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male -without blemish: -\P24~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill -it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the -LORD: it is a sin offering. -\P25~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering -with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of -burnt offering, and shall pour out his blood at the bottom of -the altar of burnt offering. -\P26~And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of -the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall make an -atonement for him as concerning his sin, and it shall be -forgiven him. -\P27~And if any one of the common people sin through ignorance, -while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the -LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and be -guilty; -\P28~Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: -then he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female -without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned. -\P29~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, -and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering. -\P30~And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his -finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt -offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the -bottom of the altar. -\P31~And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is -taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the -priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto -the LORD; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and -it shall be forgiven him. -\P32~And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a -female without blemish. -\P33~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, -and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill -the burnt offering. -\P34~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering -with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of -burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at -the bottom of the altar: -\P35~And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the -lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; -and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to -the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: and the priest shall -make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it -shall be forgiven him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a -witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not -utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. -\P2~Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase -of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the -carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from -him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty. -\P3~Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness -it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from -him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. -\P4~Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or -to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with -an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then -he shall be guilty in one of these. -\P5~And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these -things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that -thing: -\P6~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his -sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a -kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall -make an atonement for him concerning his sin. -\P7~And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for -his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two -young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the -other for a burnt offering. -\P8~And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that -which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head -from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder: -\P9~And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon -the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be -wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering. -\P10~And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according -to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him -for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven -him. -\P11~But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young -pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the -tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he -shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any -frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering. -\P12~Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall -take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it -on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the -LORD: it is a sin offering. -\P13~And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his -sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be -forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat -offering. -\P14~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P15~If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the -holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass -unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with -thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the -sanctuary, for a trespass offering. -\P16~And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the -holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it -unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for -him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be -forgiven him. -\P17~And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are -forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though -he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. -\P18~And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, -with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: -and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his -ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be -forgiven him. -\P19~It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed -against the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie -unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or -in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath -deceived his neighbour; -\P3~Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, -and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, -sinning therein: -\P4~Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that -he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the -thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was -delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found, -\P5~Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even -restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more -thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the -day of his trespass offering. -\P6~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, a ram -without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a -trespass offering, unto the priest: -\P7~And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the -LORD: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that -he hath done in trespassing therein. -\P8~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P9~Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the -burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the -burning upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the -fire of the altar shall be burning in it. -\P10~And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen -breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes -which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the -altar, and he shall put them beside the altar. -\P11~And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, -and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. -\P12~And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall -not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every -morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he -shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings. -\P13~The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never -go out. -\P14~And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron -shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar. -\P15~And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat -offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense -which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the -altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the -LORD. -\P16~And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with -unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place; in the -court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it. -\P17~It shall not be baken with leaven. I have given it unto them -for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most -holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering. -\P18~All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It -shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the -offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth -them shall be holy. -\P19~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P20~This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they -shall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the -tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering -perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at -night. -\P21~In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou -shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering -shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P22~And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall -offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD; it shall be -wholly burnt. -\P23~For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: -it shall not be eaten. -\P24~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P25~Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the law of -the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is -killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD: it is -most holy. -\P26~The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy -place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the -congregation. -\P27~Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy: and -when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, -thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy -place. -\P28~But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: -and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, -and rinsed in water. -\P29~All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: it is most -holy. -\P30~And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into -the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the -holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most -holy. -\P2~In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they -kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he -sprinkle round about upon the altar. -\P3~And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and -the fat that covereth the inwards, -\P4~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by -the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the -kidneys, it shall he take away: -\P5~And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering -made by fire unto the LORD: it is a trespass offering. -\P6~Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be -eaten in the holy place: it is most holy. -\P7~As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is -one law for them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith -shall have it. -\P8~And the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering, even -the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt -offering which he hath offered. -\P9~And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all -that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the -priest's that offereth it. -\P10~And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all -the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another. -\P11~And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which -he shall offer unto the LORD. -\P12~If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with -the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with -oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes -mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried. -\P13~Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened -bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace -offerings. -\P14~And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an -heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's -that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings. -\P15~And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for -thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; -he shall not leave any of it until the morning. -\P16~But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary -offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his -sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be -eaten: -\P17~But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third -day shall be burnt with fire. -\P18~And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace -offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be -accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth -it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it -shall bear his iniquity. -\P19~And the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be -eaten; it shall be burnt with fire: and as for the flesh, all -that be clean shall eat thereof. -\P20~But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of -peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his -uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his -people. -\P21~Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the -uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable -unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace -offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall -be cut off from his people. -\P22~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P23~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no -manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. -\P24~And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of -that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: -but ye shall in no wise eat of it. -\P25~For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer -an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that -eateth it shall be cut off from his people. -\P26~Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of -fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings. -\P27~Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even -that soul shall be cut off from his people. -\P28~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P29~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, He that offereth -the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the LORD shall bring -his oblation unto the LORD of the sacrifice of his peace -offerings. -\P30~His own hands shall bring the offerings of the LORD made by -fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the -breast may be waved for a wave offering before the LORD. -\P31~And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar: but the -breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'. -\P32~And the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an -heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings. -\P33~He among the sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the -peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder -for his part. -\P34~For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the -children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace -offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto -his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of -Israel. -\P35~This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the -anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of the LORD made -by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto -the LORD in the priest's office; -\P36~Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of -Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for -ever throughout their generations. -\P37~This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, -and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of -the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace -offerings; -\P38~Which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that -he commanded the children of Israel to offer their oblations -unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the -anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two -rams, and a basket of unleavened bread; -\P3~And gather thou all the congregation together unto the door of -the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P4~And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and the assembly was -gathered together unto the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation. -\P5~And Moses said unto the congregation, This is the thing which -the LORD commanded to be done. -\P6~And Moses brought Aaron and his sons, and washed them with -water. -\P7~And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, -and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and -he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound -it unto him therewith. -\P8~And he put the breastplate upon him: also he put in the -breastplate the Urim and the Thummim. -\P9~And he put the mitre upon his head; also upon the mitre, even -upon his forefront, did he put the golden plate, the holy -crown; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P10~And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle -and all that was therein, and sanctified them. -\P11~And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and -anointed the altar and all his vessels, both the laver and his -foot, to sanctify them. -\P12~And he poured of the anointing oil upon Aaron's head, and -anointed him, to sanctify him. -\P13~And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and put coats upon them, and -girded them with girdles, and put bonnets upon them; as the -LORD commanded Moses. -\P14~And he brought the bullock for the sin offering: and Aaron and -his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the -sin offering. -\P15~And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the -horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified -the altar, and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar, -and sanctified it, to make reconciliation upon it. -\P16~And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the -caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and -Moses burned it upon the altar. -\P17~But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he -burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P18~And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and -his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. -\P19~And he killed it; and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar -round about. -\P20~And he cut the ram into pieces; and Moses burnt the head, and -the pieces, and the fat. -\P21~And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses -burnt the whole ram upon the altar: it was a burnt sacrifice -for a sweet savour, and an offering made by fire unto the -LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P22~And he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration: and -Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. -\P23~And he slew it; and Moses took of the blood of it, and put it -upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his -right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. -\P24~And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put of the blood upon -the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumbs of their right -hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet: and Moses -sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about. -\P25~And he took the fat, and the rump, and all the fat that was -upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two -kidneys, and their fat, and the right shoulder: -\P26~And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the -LORD, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, -and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right -shoulder: -\P27~And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, -and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD. -\P28~And Moses took them from off their hands, and burnt them on -the altar upon the burnt offering: they were consecrations for -a sweet savour: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P29~And Moses took the breast, and waved it for a wave offering -before the LORD: for of the ram of consecration it was Moses' -part; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P30~And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which -was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his -garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with -him; and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and -his sons' garments with him. -\P31~And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons, Boil the flesh at -the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and there eat -it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations, as I -commanded, saying, Aaron and his sons shall eat it. -\P32~And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall -ye burn with fire. -\P33~And ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation in seven days, until the days of your -consecration be at an end: for seven days shall he consecrate -you. -\P34~As he hath done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to -make an atonement for you. -\P35~Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation day and night seven days, and keep the charge of -the LORD, that ye die not: for so I am commanded. -\P36~So Aaron and his sons did all things which the LORD commanded -by the hand of Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron -and his sons, and the elders of Israel; -\P2~And he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin -offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and -offer them before the LORD. -\P3~And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, Take -ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and a calf and a -lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt -offering; -\P4~Also a bullock and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice -before the LORD; and a meat offering mingled with oil: for to -day the LORD will appear unto you. -\P5~And they brought that which Moses commanded before the -tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew -near and stood before the LORD. -\P6~And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commanded -that ye should do: and the glory of the LORD shall appear unto -you. -\P7~And Moses said unto Aaron, Go unto the altar, and offer thy -sin offering, and thy burnt offering, and make an atonement -for thyself, and for the people: and offer the offering of the -people, and make an atonement for them; as the LORD commanded. -\P8~Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the -sin offering, which was for himself. -\P9~And the sons of Aaron brought the blood unto him: and he -dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of -the altar, and poured out the blood at the bottom of the -altar: -\P10~But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of -the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P11~And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the -camp. -\P12~And he slew the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons presented -unto him the blood, which he sprinkled round about upon the -altar. -\P13~And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the -pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the -altar. -\P14~And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon -the burnt offering on the altar. -\P15~And he brought the people's offering, and took the goat, which -was the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered -it for sin, as the first. -\P16~And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to -the manner. -\P17~And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, -and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the -morning. -\P18~He slew also the bullock and the ram for a sacrifice of peace -offerings, which was for the people: and Aaron's sons -presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the -altar round about, -\P19~And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that -which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul -above the liver: -\P20~And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat -upon the altar: -\P21~And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved for a wave -offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded. -\P22~And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed -them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the -burnt offering, and peace offerings. -\P23~And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the -congregation, and came out, and blessed the people: and the -glory of the LORD appeared unto all the people. -\P24~And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed -upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: which when all -the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them -his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and -offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them -not. -\P2~And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and -they died before the LORD. -\P3~Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, -saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and -before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his -peace. -\P4~And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the -uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your -brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp. -\P5~So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the -camp; as Moses had said. -\P6~And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, -his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; -lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let -your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning -which the LORD hath kindled. -\P7~And ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation, lest ye die: for the anointing oil of the LORD -is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses. -\P8~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, saying, -\P9~Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with -thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest -ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your -generations: -\P10~And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and -between unclean and clean; -\P11~And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statutes -which the LORD hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses. -\P12~And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, -his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth -of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without -leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy: -\P13~And ye shall eat it in the holy place, because it is thy due, -and thy sons' due, of the sacrifices of the LORD made by fire: -for so I am commanded. -\P14~And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean -place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee: for -they be thy due, and thy sons' due, which are given out of the -sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel. -\P15~The heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with -the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave -offering before the LORD; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' -with thee, by a statute for ever; as the LORD hath commanded. -\P16~And Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering, and, -behold, it was burnt: and he was angry with Eleazar and -Ithamar, the sons of Aaron which were left alive, saying, -\P17~Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy -place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to -bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for -them before the LORD? -\P18~Behold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy -place: ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, as I -commanded. -\P19~And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day have they offered -their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD; -and such things have befallen me: and if I had eaten the sin -offering to day, should it have been accepted in the sight of -the LORD? -\P20~And when Moses heard that, he was content. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the -beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the -earth. -\P3~Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth -the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. -\P4~Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, -or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he -cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto -you. -\P5~And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not -the hoof; he is unclean unto you. -\P6~And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the -hoof; he is unclean unto you. -\P7~And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, -yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. -\P8~Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye -not touch; they are unclean to you. -\P9~These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever -hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the -rivers, them shall ye eat. -\P10~And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the -rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living -thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination -unto you: -\P11~They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat -of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in -abomination. -\P12~Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall -be an abomination unto you. -\P13~And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among -the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: -the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, -\P14~And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; -\P15~Every raven after his kind; -\P16~And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk -after his kind, -\P17~And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, -\P18~And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, -\P19~And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and -the bat. -\P20~All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an -abomination unto you. -\P21~Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth -upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap -withal upon the earth; -\P22~Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and -the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, -and the grasshopper after his kind. -\P23~But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, -shall be an abomination unto you. -\P24~And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the -carcase of them shall be unclean until the even. -\P25~And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash -his clothes, and be unclean until the even. -\P26~The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is -not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: -every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. -\P27~And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts -that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso -toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even. -\P28~And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his -clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto -you. -\P29~These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things -that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the -tortoise after his kind, -\P30~And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the -snail, and the mole. -\P31~These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth -touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the -even. -\P32~And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth -fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, -or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein -any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be -unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. -\P33~And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, -whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it. -\P34~Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water -cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in -every such vessel shall be unclean. -\P35~And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth -shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they -shall be broken down: for they are unclean and shall be -unclean unto you. -\P36~Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of -water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase -shall be unclean. -\P37~And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed -which is to be sown, it shall be clean. -\P38~But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their -carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you. -\P39~And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth -the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even. -\P40~And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his -clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth -the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until -the even. -\P41~And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be -an abomination; it shall not be eaten. -\P42~Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all -four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things -that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are -an abomination. -\P43~Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping -thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean -with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. -\P44~For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify -yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall -ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that -creepeth upon the earth. -\P45~For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of -Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am -holy. -\P46~This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every -living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every -creature that creepeth upon the earth: -\P47~To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and -between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not -be eaten. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have -conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be -unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation -for her infirmity shall she be unclean. -\P3~And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be -circumcised. -\P4~And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying -three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor -come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be -fulfilled. -\P5~But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two -weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the -blood of her purifying threescore and six days. -\P6~And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, -or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year -for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for -a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation, unto the priest: -\P7~Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for -her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. -This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female. -\P8~And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring -two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt -offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest -shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, -\P2~When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a -scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like -the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the -priest, or unto one of his sons the priests: -\P3~And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the -flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and -the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it -is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and -pronounce him unclean. -\P4~If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in -sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not -turned white; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the -plague seven days: -\P5~And the priest shall look on him the seventh day: and, behold, -if the plague in his sight be at a stay, and the plague spread -not in the skin; then the priest shall shut him up seven days -more: -\P6~And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day: and, -behold, if the plague be somewhat dark, and the plague spread -not in the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean: it is -but a scab: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. -\P7~But if the scab spread much abroad in the skin, after that he -hath been seen of the priest for his cleansing, he shall be -seen of the priest again. -\P8~And if the priest see that, behold, the scab spreadeth in the -skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a -leprosy. -\P9~When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be -brought unto the priest; -\P10~And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be -white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and -there be quick raw flesh in the rising; -\P11~It is an old leprosy in the skin of his flesh, and the priest -shall pronounce him unclean, and shall not shut him up: for he -is unclean. -\P12~And if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy -cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head -even to his foot, wheresoever the priest looketh; -\P13~Then the priest shall consider: and, behold, if the leprosy -have covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean that -hath the plague: it is all turned white: he is clean. -\P14~But when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean. -\P15~And the priest shall see the raw flesh, and pronounce him to -be unclean: for the raw flesh is unclean: it is a leprosy. -\P16~Or if the raw flesh turn again, and be changed unto white, he -shall come unto the priest; -\P17~And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the plague be -turned into white; then the priest shall pronounce him clean -that hath the plague: he is clean. -\P18~The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a -boil, and is healed, -\P19~And in the place of the boil there be a white rising, or a -bright spot, white, and somewhat reddish, and it be shewed to -the priest; -\P20~And if, when the priest seeth it, behold, it be in sight lower -than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white; the -priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague of leprosy -broken out of the boil. -\P21~But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white -hairs therein, and if it be not lower than the skin, but be -somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days: -\P22~And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest -shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague. -\P23~But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not, it -is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean. -\P24~Or if there be any flesh, in the skin whereof there is a hot -burning, and the quick flesh that burneth have a white bright -spot, somewhat reddish, or white; -\P25~Then the priest shall look upon it: and, behold, if the hair -in the bright spot be turned white, and it be in sight deeper -than the skin; it is a leprosy broken out of the burning: -wherefore the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the -plague of leprosy. -\P26~But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white -hair in the bright spot, and it be no lower than the other -skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up -seven days: -\P27~And the priest shall look upon him the seventh day: and if it -be spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall -pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy. -\P28~And if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not in -the skin, but it be somewhat dark; it is a rising of the -burning, and the priest shall pronounce him clean: for it is -an inflammation of the burning. -\P29~If a man or woman have a plague upon the head or the beard; -\P30~Then the priest shall see the plague: and, behold, if it be in -sight deeper than the skin; and there be in it a yellow thin -hair; then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a dry -scall, even a leprosy upon the head or beard. -\P31~And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, -behold, it be not in sight deeper than the skin, and that -there is no black hair in it; then the priest shall shut up -him that hath the plague of the scall seven days: -\P32~And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the plague: -and, behold, if the scall spread not, and there be in it no -yellow hair, and the scall be not in sight deeper than the -skin; -\P33~He shall be shaven, but the scall shall he not shave; and the -priest shall shut up him that hath the scall seven days more: -\P34~And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall: -and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, nor be in -sight deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce -him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. -\P35~But if the scall spread much in the skin after his cleansing; -\P36~Then the priest shall look on him: and, behold, if the scall -be spread in the skin, the priest shall not seek for yellow -hair; he is unclean. -\P37~But if the scall be in his sight at a stay, and that there is -black hair grown up therein; the scall is healed, he is clean: -and the priest shall pronounce him clean. -\P38~If a man also or a woman have in the skin of their flesh -bright spots, even white bright spots; -\P39~Then the priest shall look: and, behold, if the bright spots -in the skin of their flesh be darkish white; it is a freckled -spot that groweth in the skin; he is clean. -\P40~And the man whose hair is fallen off his head, he is bald; yet -is he clean. -\P41~And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head -toward his face, he is forehead bald: yet is he clean. -\P42~And if there be in the bald head, or bald forehead, a white -reddish sore; it is a leprosy sprung up in his bald head, or -his bald forehead. -\P43~Then the priest shall look upon it: and, behold, if the rising -of the sore be white reddish in his bald head, or in his bald -forehead, as the leprosy appeareth in the skin of the flesh; -\P44~He is a leprous man, he is unclean: the priest shall pronounce -him utterly unclean; his plague is in his head. -\P45~And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be -rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his -upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. -\P46~All the days wherein the plague shall be in him he shall be -defiled; he is unclean: he shall dwell alone; without the camp -shall his habitation be. -\P47~The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it -be a woollen garment, or a linen garment; -\P48~Whether it be in the warp, or woof; of linen, or of woollen; -whether in a skin, or in any thing made of skin; -\P49~And if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment, or in -the skin, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing -of skin; it is a plague of leprosy, and shall be shewed unto -the priest: -\P50~And the priest shall look upon the plague, and shut up it that -hath the plague seven days: -\P51~And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the -plague be spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the -woof, or in a skin, or in any work that is made of skin; the -plague is a fretting leprosy; it is unclean. -\P52~He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in -woollen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague -is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the -fire. -\P53~And if the priest shall look, and, behold, the plague be not -spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or -in any thing of skin; -\P54~Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein -the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more: -\P55~And the priest shall look on the plague, after that it is -washed: and, behold, if the plague have not changed his -colour, and the plague be not spread; it is unclean; thou -shalt burn it in the fire; it is fret inward, whether it be -bare within or without. -\P56~And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat -dark after the washing of it; then he shall rend it out of the -garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the -woof: -\P57~And if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or -in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it is a spreading -plague: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire. -\P58~And the garment, either warp, or woof, or whatsoever thing of -skin it be, which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed -from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and shall -be clean. -\P59~This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of -woollen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of -skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his -cleansing: He shall be brought unto the priest: -\P3~And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest -shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in -the leper; -\P4~Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be -cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and -scarlet, and hyssop: -\P5~And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed -in an earthen vessel over running water: -\P6~As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, -and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the -living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the -running water: -\P7~And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the -leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall -let the living bird loose into the open field. -\P8~And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and -shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may -be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and -shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days. -\P9~But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all -his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all -his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, -also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean. -\P10~And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without -blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, -and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, -mingled with oil, and one log of oil. -\P11~And the priest that maketh him clean shall present the man -that is to be made clean, and those things, before the LORD, -at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: -\P12~And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a -trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a -wave offering before the LORD: -\P13~And he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill -the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the holy place: -for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass -offering: it is most holy: -\P14~And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass -offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the -right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of -his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot: -\P15~And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it -into the palm of his own left hand: -\P16~And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is -in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his -finger seven times before the LORD: -\P17~And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the -priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be -cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the -great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass -offering: -\P18~And the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he -shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and -the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD. -\P19~And the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make an -atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness; -and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering: -\P20~And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat -offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an -atonement for him, and he shall be clean. -\P21~And if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take -one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make an -atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled -with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil; -\P22~And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able -to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a -burnt offering. -\P23~And he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing -unto the priest, unto the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation, before the LORD. -\P24~And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, -and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave -offering before the LORD: -\P25~And he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, and the -priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, -and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be -cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the -great toe of his right foot: -\P26~And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own -left hand: -\P27~And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of -the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD: -\P28~And the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon -the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and -upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of -his right foot, upon the place of the blood of the trespass -offering: -\P29~And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall -put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make an -atonement for him before the LORD. -\P30~And he shall offer the one of the turtledoves, or of the young -pigeons, such as he can get; -\P31~Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, -and the other for a burnt offering, with the meat offering: -and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be -cleansed before the LORD. -\P32~This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose -hand is not able to get that which pertaineth to his -cleansing. -\P33~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P34~When ye be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you -for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house -of the land of your possession; -\P35~And he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, -saying, It seemeth to me there is as it were a plague in the -house: -\P36~Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, -before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that -is in the house be not made unclean: and afterward the priest -shall go in to see the house: -\P37~And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be -in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or -reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall; -\P38~Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the -house, and shut up the house seven days: -\P39~And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall -look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the -house; -\P40~Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones -in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an -unclean place without the city: -\P41~And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, -and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without -the city into an unclean place: -\P42~And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of -those stones; and he shall take other morter, and shall -plaister the house. -\P43~And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, -after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath -scraped the house, and after it is plaistered; -\P44~Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the -plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the -house; it is unclean. -\P45~And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the -timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall -carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place. -\P46~Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is -shut up shall be unclean until the even. -\P47~And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he -that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes. -\P48~And if the priest shall come in, and look upon it, and, -behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the -house was plaistered: then the priest shall pronounce the -house clean, because the plague is healed. -\P49~And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar -wood, and scarlet, and hyssop: -\P50~And he shall kill the one of the birds in an earthen vessel -over running water: -\P51~And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the -scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the -slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house -seven times: -\P52~And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and -with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the -cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet: -\P53~But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the -open fields, and make an atonement for the house: and it shall -be clean. -\P54~This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and -scall, -\P55~And for the leprosy of a garment, and of a house, -\P56~And for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot: -\P57~To teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean: this is the -law of leprosy. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any -man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his -issue he is unclean. -\P3~And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his -flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his -issue, it is his uncleanness. -\P4~Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: -and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean. -\P5~And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and -bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. -\P6~And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he sat that hath the -issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and -be unclean until the even. -\P7~And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue -shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be -unclean until the even. -\P8~And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; -then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, -and be unclean until the even. -\P9~And what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue -shall be unclean. -\P10~And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be -unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those -things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and -be unclean until the even. -\P11~And whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue, and hath not -rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and -bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. -\P12~And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the -issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be -rinsed in water. -\P13~And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then -he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and -wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and -shall be clean. -\P14~And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or -two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of -the tabernacle of the congregation, and give them unto the -priest: -\P15~And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin offering, -and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make -an atonement for him before the LORD for his issue. -\P16~And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he -shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the -even. -\P17~And every garment, and every skin, whereon is the seed of -copulation, shall be washed with water, and be unclean until -the even. -\P18~The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of -copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be -unclean until the even. -\P19~And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be -blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever -toucheth her shall be unclean until the even. -\P20~And every thing that she lieth upon in her separation shall be -unclean: every thing also that she sitteth upon shall be -unclean. -\P21~And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and -bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. -\P22~And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash -his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until -the even. -\P23~And if it be on her bed, or on any thing whereon she sitteth, -when he toucheth it, he shall be unclean until the even. -\P24~And if any man lie with her at all, and her flowers be upon -him, he shall be unclean seven days; and all the bed whereon -he lieth shall be unclean. -\P25~And if a woman have an issue of her blood many days out of the -time of her separation, or if it run beyond the time of her -separation; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness shall -be as the days of her separation: she shall be unclean. -\P26~Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be -unto her as the bed of her separation: and whatsoever she -sitteth upon shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her -separation. -\P27~And whosoever toucheth those things shall be unclean, and -shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be -unclean until the even. -\P28~But if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to -herself seven days, and after that she shall be clean. -\P29~And on the eighth day she shall take unto her two turtles, or -two young pigeons, and bring them unto the priest, to the door -of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P30~And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the -other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make an -atonement for her before the LORD for the issue of her -uncleanness. -\P31~Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their -uncleanness; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they -defile my tabernacle that is among them. -\P32~This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him whose -seed goeth from him, and is defiled therewith; -\P33~And of her that is sick of her flowers, and of him that hath -an issue, of the man, and of the woman, and of him that lieth -with her that is unclean. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons -of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died; -\P2~And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, -that he come not at all times into the holy place within the -vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die -not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat. -\P3~Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young -bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering. -\P4~He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the -linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a -linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: -these are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in -water, and so put them on. -\P5~And he shall take of the congregation of the children of -Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram -for a burnt offering. -\P6~And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which -is for himself, and make an atonement for himself, and for his -house. -\P7~And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the -LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P8~And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the -LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat. -\P9~And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the LORD's lot fell, -and offer him for a sin offering. -\P10~But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall -be presented alive before the LORD, to make an atonement with -him, and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness. -\P11~And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which -is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and -for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering -which is for himself: -\P12~And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from -off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet -incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail: -\P13~And he shall put the incense upon the fire before the LORD, -that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is -upon the testimony, that he die not: -\P14~And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it -with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the -mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger -seven times. -\P15~Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for -the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with -that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and -sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat: -\P16~And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of -the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of -their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for -the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them -in the midst of their uncleanness. -\P17~And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the -congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy -place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for -himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation -of Israel. -\P18~And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, -and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of -the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the -horns of the altar round about. -\P19~And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger -seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the -uncleanness of the children of Israel. -\P20~And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, -and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he -shall bring the live goat: -\P21~And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live -goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children -of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, -putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him -away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: -\P22~And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a -land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the -wilderness. -\P23~And Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation, -and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he -went into the holy place, and shall leave them there: -\P24~And he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and -put on his garments, and come forth, and offer his burnt -offering, and the burnt offering of the people, and make an -atonement for himself, and for the people. -\P25~And the fat of the sin offering shall he burn upon the altar. -\P26~And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his -clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into -the camp. -\P27~And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin -offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the -holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they -shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their -dung. -\P28~And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his -flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp. -\P29~And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the -seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict -your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your -own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: -\P30~For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to -cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before -the LORD. -\P31~It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict -your souls, by a statute for ever. -\P32~And the priest, whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall -consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's -stead, shall make the atonement, and shall put on the linen -clothes, even the holy garments: -\P33~And he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he -shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the -congregation, and for the altar, and he shall make an -atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the -congregation. -\P34~And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an -atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a -year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children -of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD -hath commanded, saying, -\P3~What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth -an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out -of the camp, -\P4~And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the -tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; -he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among -his people: -\P5~To the end that the children of Israel may bring their -sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they -may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle -of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace -offerings unto the LORD. -\P6~And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the -LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and -burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P7~And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, -after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute -for ever unto them throughout their generations. -\P8~And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the -house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, -that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice, -\P9~And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall -be cut off from among his people. -\P10~And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the -strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of -blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth -blood, and will cut him off from among his people. -\P11~For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it -to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for -it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. -\P12~Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you -shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth -among you eat blood. -\P13~And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of -the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and -catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even -pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. -\P14~For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the -life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye -shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all -flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut -off. -\P15~And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that -which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own -country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and -bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then -shall he be clean. -\P16~But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall -bear his iniquity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the -LORD your God. -\P3~After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall -ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither -I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their -ordinances. -\P4~Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk -therein: I am the LORD your God. -\P5~Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which -if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD. -\P6~None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, -to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD. -\P7~The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, -shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not -uncover her nakedness. -\P8~The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it -is thy father's nakedness. -\P9~The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or -daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born -abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover. -\P10~The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's -daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for -theirs is thine own nakedness. -\P11~The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy -father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her -nakedness. -\P12~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: -she is thy father's near kinswoman. -\P13~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: -for she is thy mother's near kinswoman. -\P14~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, -thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt. -\P15~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: -she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. -\P16~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it -is thy brother's nakedness. -\P17~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her -daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her -daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are -her near kinswomen: it is wickedness. -\P18~Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to -uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. -\P19~Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her -nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness. -\P20~Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's -wife, to defile thyself with her. -\P21~And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire -to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I -am the LORD. -\P22~Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is -abomination. -\P23~Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself -therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie -down thereto: it is confusion. -\P24~Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all -these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you: -\P25~And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity -thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her -inhabitants. -\P26~Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and -shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of -your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you: -\P27~(For all these abominations have the men of the land done, -which were before you, and the land is defiled;) -\P28~That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it -spued out the nations that were before you. -\P29~For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the -souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their -people. -\P30~Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any -one of these abominable customs, which were committed before -you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD -your God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and -say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am -holy. -\P3~Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep -my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God. -\P4~Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I -am the LORD your God. -\P5~And if ye offer a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, -ye shall offer it at your own will. -\P6~It shall be eaten the same day ye offer it, and on the morrow: -and if ought remain until the third day, it shall be burnt in -the fire. -\P7~And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; -it shall not be accepted. -\P8~Therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, -because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the LORD: and -that soul shall be cut off from among his people. -\P9~And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not -wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou -gather the gleanings of thy harvest. -\P10~And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou -gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for -the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God. -\P11~Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to -another. -\P12~And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou -profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD. -\P13~Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the -wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night -until the morning. -\P14~Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumblingblock before -the blind, but shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD. -\P15~Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not -respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the -mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour. -\P16~Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy -people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy -neighbour; I am the LORD. -\P17~Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in -any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him. -\P18~Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the -children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as -thyself: I am the LORD. -\P19~Ye shall keep my statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle -gender with a diverse kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with -mingled seed: neither shall a garment mingled of linen and -woollen come upon thee. -\P20~And whosoever lieth carnally with a woman, that is a bondmaid, -betrothed to an husband, and not at all redeemed, nor freedom -given her; she shall be scourged; they shall not be put to -death, because she was not free. -\P21~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, unto -the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, even a ram for -a trespass offering. -\P22~And the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of -the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he -hath done: and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven -him. -\P23~And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted -all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit -thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as -uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of. -\P24~But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to -praise the LORD withal. -\P25~And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that -it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the LORD your -God. -\P26~Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood: neither shall ye -use enchantment, nor observe times. -\P27~Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt -thou mar the corners of thy beard. -\P28~Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor -print any marks upon you: I am the LORD. -\P29~Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; -lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of -wickedness. -\P30~Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am -the LORD. -\P31~Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after -wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. -\P32~Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face -of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD. -\P33~And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not -vex him. -\P34~But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as -one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye -were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. -\P35~Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in -weight, or in measure. -\P36~Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, -shall ye have: I am the LORD your God, which brought you out -of the land of Egypt. -\P37~Therefore shall ye observe all my statutes, and all my -judgments, and do them: I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he -be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn -in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall -surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him -with stones. -\P3~And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off -from among his people; because he hath given of his seed unto -Molech, to defile my sanctuary, and to profane my holy name. -\P4~And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from -the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him -not: -\P5~Then I will set my face against that man, and against his -family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after -him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people. -\P6~And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, -and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set -my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his -people. -\P7~Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the -LORD your God. -\P8~And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD -which sanctify you. -\P9~For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be -surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; -his blood shall be upon him. -\P10~And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, -even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, -the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. -\P11~And the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered -his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to -death; their blood shall be upon them. -\P12~And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall -surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their -blood shall be upon them. -\P13~If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both -of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be -put to death; their blood shall be upon them. -\P14~And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: -they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be -no wickedness among you. -\P15~And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to -death: and ye shall slay the beast. -\P16~And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, -thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be -put to death; their blood shall be upon them. -\P17~And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or -his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his -nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in -the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's -nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity. -\P18~And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and -shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, -and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of -them shall be cut off from among their people. -\P19~And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's -sister, nor of thy father's sister: for he uncovereth his near -kin: they shall bear their iniquity. -\P20~And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath -uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; -they shall die childless. -\P21~And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean -thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall -be childless. -\P22~Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, -and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell -therein, spue you not out. -\P23~And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I -cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and -therefore I abhorred them. -\P24~But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I -will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with -milk and honey: I am the LORD your God, which have separated -you from other people. -\P25~Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and -unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean: and ye shall not -make your souls abominable by beast, or by fowl, or by any -manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground, which I -have separated from you as unclean. -\P26~And ye shall be holy unto me: for I the LORD am holy, and have -severed you from other people, that ye should be mine. -\P27~A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a -wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them -with stones: their blood shall be upon them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons -of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled for -the dead among his people: -\P2~But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his -mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his -daughter, and for his brother. -\P3~And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath -had no husband; for her may he be defiled. -\P4~But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his -people, to profane himself. -\P5~They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall -they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any -cuttings in their flesh. -\P6~They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of -their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the -bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be -holy. -\P7~They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; -neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for -he is holy unto his God. -\P8~Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread -of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD, which -sanctify you, am holy. -\P9~And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by -playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be -burnt with fire. -\P10~And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose -head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to -put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his -clothes; -\P11~Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself -for his father, or for his mother; -\P12~Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the -sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of -his God is upon him: I am the LORD. -\P13~And he shall take a wife in her virginity. -\P14~A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these -shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own -people to wife. -\P15~Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the -LORD do sanctify him. -\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P17~Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their -generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to -offer the bread of his God. -\P18~For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not -approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, -or any thing superfluous, -\P19~Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, -\P20~Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, -or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken; -\P21~No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest -shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by -fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the -bread of his God. -\P22~He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and -of the holy. -\P23~Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the -altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my -sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them. -\P24~And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all -the children of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate -themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and -that they profane not my holy name in those things which they -hallow unto me: I am the LORD. -\P3~Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your -generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the -children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his -uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my -presence: I am the LORD. -\P4~What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a -running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he -be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the -dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him; -\P5~Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be -made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, -whatsoever uncleanness he hath; -\P6~The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until -even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his -flesh with water. -\P7~And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall -afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food. -\P8~That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall -not eat to defile himself therewith; I am the LORD. -\P9~They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin -for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD do -sanctify them. -\P10~There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of -the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy -thing. -\P11~But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of -it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his -meat. -\P12~If the priest's daughter also be married unto a stranger, she -may not eat of an offering of the holy things. -\P13~But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have -no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her -youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall be -no stranger eat thereof. -\P14~And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall -put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the -priest with the holy thing. -\P15~And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of -Israel, which they offer unto the LORD; -\P16~Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat -their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them. -\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P18~Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children -of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of -Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his -oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, -which they will offer unto the LORD for a burnt offering; -\P19~Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the -beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. -\P20~But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it -shall not be acceptable for you. -\P21~And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the -LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves -or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be -no blemish therein. -\P22~Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or -scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an -offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD. -\P23~Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or -lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill -offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. -\P24~Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or -crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering -thereof in your land. -\P25~Neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of -your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, -and blemishes be in them: they shall not be accepted for you. -\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P27~When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then -it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day -and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by -fire unto the LORD. -\P28~And whether it be cow, or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her -young both in one day. -\P29~And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the -LORD, offer it at your own will. -\P30~On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of -it until the morrow: I am the LORD. -\P31~Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the -LORD. -\P32~Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed -among the children of Israel: I am the LORD which hallow you, -\P33~That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I -am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, -Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to -be holy convocations, even these are my feasts. -\P3~Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the -sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work -therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings. -\P4~These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, -which ye shall proclaim in their seasons. -\P5~In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's -passover. -\P6~And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of -unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat -unleavened bread. -\P7~In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall -do no servile work therein. -\P8~But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD -seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye -shall do no servile work therein. -\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap -the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the -firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: -\P11~And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted -for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave -it. -\P12~And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb -without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto -the LORD. -\P13~And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine -flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD -for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of -wine, the fourth part of an hin. -\P14~And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green -ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering -unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your -generations in all your dwellings. -\P15~And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, -from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; -seven sabbaths shall be complete: -\P16~Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number -fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the -LORD. -\P17~Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two -tenth deals; they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken -with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD. -\P18~And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish -of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they -shall be for a burnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat -offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by -fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P19~Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin -offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of -peace offerings. -\P20~And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the -firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two -lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. -\P21~And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an -holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work -therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings -throughout your generations. -\P22~And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make -clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, -neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou -shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the -LORD your God. -\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P24~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh -month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, -a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. -\P25~Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an -offering made by fire unto the LORD. -\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P27~Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a -day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; -and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by -fire unto the LORD. -\P28~And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of -atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your -God. -\P29~For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that -same day, he shall be cut off from among his people. -\P30~And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same -day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people. -\P31~Ye shall do no manner of work: it shall be a statute for ever -throughout your generations in all your dwellings. -\P32~It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict -your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even -unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath. -\P33~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P34~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day -of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for -seven days unto the LORD. -\P35~On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no -servile work therein. -\P36~Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the -LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; -and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it -is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein. -\P37~These are the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to -be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto -the LORD, a burnt offering, and a meat offering, a sacrifice, -and drink offerings, every thing upon his day: -\P38~Beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and -beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill offerings, -which ye give unto the LORD. -\P39~Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have -gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto -the LORD seven days: on the first day shall be a sabbath, and -on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. -\P40~And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly -trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, -and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD -your God seven days. -\P41~And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the -year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye -shall celebrate it in the seventh month. -\P42~Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all that are Israelites -born shall dwell in booths: -\P43~That your generations may know that I made the children of -Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land -of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. -\P44~And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of -the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure -oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn -continually. -\P3~Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the -congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the -morning before the LORD continually: it shall be a statute for -ever in your generations. -\P4~He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the -LORD continually. -\P5~And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: -two tenth deals shall be in one cake. -\P6~And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the -pure table before the LORD. -\P7~And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it -may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by -fire unto the LORD. -\P8~Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD -continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an -everlasting covenant. -\P9~And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it -in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the -offerings of the LORD made by fire by a perpetual statute. -\P10~And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an -Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son -of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together -in the camp; -\P11~And the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the -Lord, and cursed. And they brought him unto Moses: (and his -mother's name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the -tribe of Dan:) -\P12~And they put him in ward, that the mind of the LORD might be -shewed them. -\P13~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P14~Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all -that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the -congregation stone him. -\P15~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, -Whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin. -\P16~And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely -be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly -stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the -land, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shall be put -to death. -\P17~And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death. -\P18~And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for -beast. -\P19~And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath -done, so shall it be done to him; -\P20~Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath -caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again. -\P21~And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that -killeth a man, he shall be put to death. -\P22~Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as -for one of your own country: for I am the LORD your God. -\P23~And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should -bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him -with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD -commanded Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep -a sabbath unto the LORD. -\P3~Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt -prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof; -\P4~But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the -land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy -field, nor prune thy vineyard. -\P5~That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt -not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for -it is a year of rest unto the land. -\P6~And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, -and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired -servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee. -\P7~And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, -shall all the increase thereof be meat. -\P8~And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven -times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of -years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. -\P9~Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on -the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement -shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. -\P10~And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty -throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it -shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto -his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. -\P11~A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not -sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor -gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed. -\P12~For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat -the increase thereof out of the field. -\P13~In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his -possession. -\P14~And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of -thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another: -\P15~According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt -buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years -of the fruits he shall sell unto thee: -\P16~According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the -price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou -shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of -the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee. -\P17~Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt -fear thy God:for I am the LORD your God. -\P18~Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and -do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety. -\P19~And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your -fill, and dwell therein in safety. -\P20~And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? -behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase: -\P21~Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, -and it shall bring forth fruit for three years. -\P22~And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit -until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of -the old store. -\P23~The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine, for -ye are strangers and sojourners with me. -\P24~And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a -redemption for the land. -\P25~If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his -possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then -shall he redeem that which his brother sold. -\P26~And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to -redeem it; -\P27~Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore -the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may -return unto his possession. -\P28~But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is -sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until -the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he -shall return unto his possession. -\P29~And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he -may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a -full year may he redeem it. -\P30~And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, -then the house that is in the walled city shall be established -for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it -shall not go out in the jubile. -\P31~But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about -them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may -be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile. -\P32~Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of -the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any -time. -\P33~And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was -sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year -of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are -their possession among the children of Israel. -\P34~But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; -for it is their perpetual possession. -\P35~And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with -thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a -stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee. -\P36~Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that -thy brother may live with thee. -\P37~Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy -victuals for increase. -\P38~I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the -land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your -God. -\P39~And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be -sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a -bondservant: -\P40~But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with -thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile. -\P41~And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children -with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the -possession of his fathers shall he return. -\P42~For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the -land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen. -\P43~Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy -God. -\P44~Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, -shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them -shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids. -\P45~Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn -among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that -are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be -your possession. -\P46~And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children -after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be -your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of -Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour. -\P47~And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy -brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto -the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the -stranger's family: -\P48~After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his -brethren may redeem him: -\P49~Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any -that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or -if he be able, he may redeem himself. -\P50~And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year -that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price -of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, -according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with -him. -\P51~If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he -shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money -that he was bought for. -\P52~And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, -then he shall count with him, and according unto his years -shall he give him again the price of his redemption. -\P53~And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the -other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. -\P54~And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out -in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him. -\P55~For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my -servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am -the LORD your God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you -up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of -stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD -your God. -\P2~Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am -the LORD. -\P3~If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do -them; -\P4~Then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall -yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield -their fruit. -\P5~And your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the -vintage shall reach unto the sowing time: and ye shall eat -your bread to the full, and dwell in your land safely. -\P6~And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and -none shall make you afraid: and I will rid evil beasts out of -the land, neither shall the sword go through your land. -\P7~And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before -you by the sword. -\P8~And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you -shall put ten thousand to flight: and your enemies shall fall -before you by the sword. -\P9~For I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and -multiply you, and establish my covenant with you. -\P10~And ye shall eat old store, and bring forth the old because of -the new. -\P11~And I set my tabernacle among you: and my soul shall not abhor -you. -\P12~And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall -be my people. -\P13~I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the -land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have -broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright. -\P14~But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these -commandments; -\P15~And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my -judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but -that ye break my covenant: -\P16~I also will do this unto you; I will even appoint over you -terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume -the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart: and ye shall sow your -seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it. -\P17~And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain -before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; -and ye shall flee when none pursueth you. -\P18~And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, then I -will punish you seven times more for your sins. -\P19~And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your -heaven as iron, and your earth as brass: -\P20~And your strength shall be spent in vain: for your land shall -not yield her increase, neither shall the trees of the land -yield their fruits. -\P21~And if ye walk contrary unto me, and will not hearken unto me; -I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to -your sins. -\P22~I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of -your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in -number; and your high ways shall be desolate. -\P23~And if ye will not be reformed by me by these things, but will -walk contrary unto me; -\P24~Then will I also walk contrary unto you, and will punish you -yet seven times for your sins. -\P25~And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall avenge the -quarrel of my covenant: and when ye are gathered together -within your cities, I will send the pestilence among you; and -ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. -\P26~And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women -shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you -your bread again by weight: and ye shall eat, and not be -satisfied. -\P27~And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk -contrary unto me; -\P28~Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even -I, will chastise you seven times for your sins. -\P29~And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your -daughters shall ye eat. -\P30~And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, -and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my -soul shall abhor you. -\P31~And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries -unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet -odours. -\P32~And I will bring the land into desolation: and your enemies -which dwell therein shall be astonished at it. -\P33~And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a -sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your -cities waste. -\P34~Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth -desolate, and ye be in your enemies' land; even then shall the -land rest, and enjoy her sabbaths. -\P35~As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest; because it did not -rest in your sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it. -\P36~And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a -faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and -the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall -flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none -pursueth. -\P37~And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a -sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand -before your enemies. -\P38~And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your -enemies shall eat you up. -\P39~And they that are left of you shall pine away in their -iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of -their fathers shall they pine away with them. -\P40~If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of -their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed -against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; -\P41~And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have -brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their -uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the -punishment of their iniquity: -\P42~Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my -covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I -remember; and I will remember the land. -\P43~The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her -sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they -shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, -even because they despised my judgments, and because their -soul abhorred my statutes. -\P44~And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their -enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, -to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: -for I am the LORD their God. -\P45~But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their -ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in -the sight of the heathen, that I might be their God: I am the -LORD. -\P46~These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD -made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by -the hand of Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a -man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the -LORD by thy estimation. -\P3~And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old -even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty -shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary. -\P4~And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty -shekels. -\P5~And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, -then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and -for the female ten shekels. -\P6~And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then -thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, -and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of -silver. -\P7~And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, -then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the -female ten shekels. -\P8~But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present -himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; -according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value -him. -\P9~And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the -LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be -holy. -\P10~He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a -bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, -then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy. -\P11~And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a -sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast -before the priest: -\P12~And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as -thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be. -\P13~But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth -part thereof unto thy estimation. -\P14~And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the -LORD, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or -bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand. -\P15~And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he -shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto -it, and it shall be his. -\P16~And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field -of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to -the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at -fifty shekels of silver. -\P17~If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to -thy estimation it shall stand. -\P18~But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest -shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that -remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be -abated from thy estimation. -\P19~And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem -it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy -estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him. -\P20~And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the -field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. -\P21~But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy -unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof -shall be the priest's. -\P22~And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath -bought, which is not of the fields of his possession; -\P23~Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy -estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall -give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the -LORD. -\P24~In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of -whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the -land did belong. -\P25~And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of -the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel. -\P26~Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD's -firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or -sheep: it is the LORD's. -\P27~And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it -according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of -it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold -according to thy estimation. -\P28~Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto -the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of -the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every -devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD. -\P29~None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be -redeemed; but shall surely be put to death. -\P30~And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the -land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD's: it is holy -unto the LORD. -\P31~And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall -add thereto the fifth part thereof. -\P32~And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of -whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto -the LORD. -\P33~He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall -he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the -change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. -\P34~These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for -the children of Israel in mount Sinai. - -\section*{Book 4 Numbers} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in -the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the -second month, in the second year after they were come out of -the land of Egypt, saying, -\P2~Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of -Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, -with the number of their names, every male by their polls; -\P3~From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go -forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by -their armies. -\P4~And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one -head of the house of his fathers. -\P5~And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: -of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur. -\P6~Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. -\P7~Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab. -\P8~Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar. -\P9~Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon. -\P10~Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of -Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. -\P11~Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni. -\P12~Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. -\P13~Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran. -\P14~Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel. -\P15~Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan. -\P16~These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the -tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel. -\P17~And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by -their names: -\P18~And they assembled all the congregation together on the first -day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees -after their families, by the house of their fathers, according -to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, -by their polls. -\P19~As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the -wilderness of Sinai. -\P20~And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their -generations, after their families, by the house of their -fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, -every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were -able to go forth to war; -\P21~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, -were forty and six thousand and five hundred. -\P22~Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, those that were -numbered of them, according to the number of the names, by -their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P23~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, -were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred. -\P24~Of the children of Gad, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P25~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, -were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty. -\P26~Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P27~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, -were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. -\P28~Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P29~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. -\P30~Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P31~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. -\P32~Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, -by their generations, after their families, by the house of -their fathers, according to the number of the names, from -twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to -war; -\P33~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred. -\P34~Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P35~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. -\P36~Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P37~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. -\P38~Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P39~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, -were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. -\P40~Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their -families, by the house of their fathers, according to the -number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all -that were able to go forth to war; -\P41~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, -were forty and one thousand and five hundred. -\P42~Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, -after their families, by the house of their fathers, according -to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, -all that were able to go forth to war; -\P43~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of -Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. -\P44~These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron -numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each -one was for the house of his fathers. -\P45~So were all those that were numbered of the children of -Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old -and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel; -\P46~Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and -three thousand and five hundred and fifty. -\P47~But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not -numbered among them. -\P48~For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying, -\P49~Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the -sum of them among the children of Israel: -\P50~But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of -testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all -things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and -all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and -shall encamp round about the tabernacle. -\P51~And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall -take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the -Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh -shall be put to death. -\P52~And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man -by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout -their hosts. -\P53~But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of -testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the -children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of -the tabernacle of testimony. -\P54~And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD -commanded Moses, so did they. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P2~Every man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his own -standard, with the ensign of their father's house: far off -about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they pitch. -\P3~And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they -of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their -armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain of -the children of Judah. -\P4~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were -threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. -\P5~And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of -Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of -the children of Issachar. -\P6~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty -and four thousand and four hundred. -\P7~Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be -captain of the children of Zebulun. -\P8~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty -and seven thousand and four hundred. -\P9~All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were an hundred -thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four -hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth. -\P10~On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben -according to their armies: and the captain of the children of -Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur. -\P11~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty -and six thousand and five hundred. -\P12~And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and -the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the -son of Zurishaddai. -\P13~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty -and nine thousand and three hundred. -\P14~Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad -shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel. -\P15~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty -and five thousand and six hundred and fifty. -\P16~All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred -thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and -fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in -the second rank. -\P17~Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with -the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they -encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by -their standards. -\P18~On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim -according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of -Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud. -\P19~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty -thousand and five hundred. -\P20~And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of -the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of -Pedahzur. -\P21~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were -thirty and two thousand and two hundred. -\P22~Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of -Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni. -\P23~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were -thirty and five thousand and four hundred. -\P24~All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred -thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their -armies. And they shall go forward in the third rank. -\P25~The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by -their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be -Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. -\P26~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were -threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. -\P27~And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and -the captain of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son -of Ocran. -\P28~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty -and one thousand and five hundred. -\P29~Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of -Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan. -\P30~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty -and three thousand and four hundred. -\P31~All they that were numbered in the camp of Dan were an hundred -thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They -shall go hindmost with their standards. -\P32~These are those which were numbered of the children of Israel -by the house of their fathers: all those that were numbered of -the camps throughout their hosts were six hundred thousand and -three thousand and five hundred and fifty. -\P33~But the Levites were not numbered among the children of -Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P34~And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD -commanded Moses: so they pitched by their standards, and so -they set forward, every one after their families, according to -the house of their fathers. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day -that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai. -\P2~And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the -firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. -\P3~These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which -were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's -office. -\P4~And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered -strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and -they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in -the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father. -\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P6~Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron -the priest, that they may minister unto him. -\P7~And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole -congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do -the service of the tabernacle. -\P8~And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of -the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to -do the service of the tabernacle. -\P9~And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: -they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel. -\P10~And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait -on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh -shall be put to death. -\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P12~And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the -children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth -the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites -shall be mine; -\P13~Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I -smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto -me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall -they be: I am the LORD. -\P14~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, -saying, -\P15~Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, -by their families: every male from a month old and upward -shalt thou number them. -\P16~And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as -he was commanded. -\P17~And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and -Kohath, and Merari. -\P18~And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their -families; Libni, and Shimei. -\P19~And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, -Hebron, and Uzziel. -\P20~And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. -These are the families of the Levites according to the house -of their fathers. -\P21~Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of -the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites. -\P22~Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of -all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that -were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred. -\P23~The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the -tabernacle westward. -\P24~And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites -shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael. -\P25~And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the -congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the -covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation, -\P26~And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of -the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round -about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof. -\P27~And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family -of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the -family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the -Kohathites. -\P28~In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, -were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the -sanctuary. -\P29~The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of -the tabernacle southward. -\P30~And the chief of the house of the father of the families of -the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel. -\P31~And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the -candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary -wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service -thereof. -\P32~And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over -the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that -keep the charge of the sanctuary. -\P33~Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of -the Mushites: these are the families of Merari. -\P34~And those that were numbered of them, according to the number -of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six -thousand and two hundred. -\P35~And the chief of the house of the father of the families of -Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the -side of the tabernacle northward. -\P36~And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall -be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the -pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels -thereof, and all that serveth thereto, -\P37~And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, -and their pins, and their cords. -\P38~But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, -even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall -be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the -sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the -stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. -\P39~All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron -numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their -families, all the males from a month old and upward, were -twenty and two thousand. -\P40~And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the -males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, -and take the number of their names. -\P41~And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the LORD) instead -of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the -cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the -cattle of the children of Israel. -\P42~And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the -firstborn among the children of Israel. -\P43~And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a -month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, -were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and -thirteen. -\P44~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P45~Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the -children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of -their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD. -\P46~And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and -threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of -Israel, which are more than the Levites; -\P47~Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after -the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel -is twenty gerahs:) -\P48~And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of -them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons. -\P49~And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and -above them that were redeemed by the Levites: -\P50~Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; -a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, -after the shekel of the sanctuary: -\P51~And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron -and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the -LORD commanded Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P2~Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of -Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers, -\P3~From thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, -all that enter into the host, to do the work in the tabernacle -of the congregation. -\P4~This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the -tabernacle of the congregation, about the most holy things: -\P5~And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his -sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover -the ark of testimony with it: -\P6~And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and -shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in -the staves thereof. -\P7~And upon the table of shewbread they shall spread a cloth of -blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, and the -bowls, and covers to cover withal: and the continual bread -shall be thereon: -\P8~And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover -the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in -the staves thereof. -\P9~And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick -of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his -snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they -minister unto it: -\P10~And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a -covering of badgers' skins, and shall put it upon a bar. -\P11~And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, -and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put -to the staves thereof: -\P12~And they shall take all the instruments of ministry, wherewith -they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of -blue, and cover them with a covering of badgers' skins, and -shall put them on a bar: -\P13~And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread -a purple cloth thereon: -\P14~And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith -they minister about it, even the censers, the fleshhooks, and -the shovels, and the basons, all the vessels of the altar; and -they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and -put to the staves of it. -\P15~And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the -sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp -is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come -to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they -die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the -tabernacle of the congregation. -\P16~And to the office of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest -pertaineth the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, and -the daily meat offering, and the anointing oil, and the -oversight of all the tabernacle, and of all that therein is, -in the sanctuary, and in the vessels thereof. -\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron saying, -\P18~Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites -from among the Levites: -\P19~But thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when -they approach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons -shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to -his burden: -\P20~But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are -covered, lest they die. -\P21~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P22~Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the -houses of their fathers, by their families; -\P23~From thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt -thou number them; all that enter in to perform the service, to -do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P24~This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, to -serve, and for burdens: -\P25~And they shall bear the curtains of the tabernacle, and the -tabernacle of the congregation, his covering, and the covering -of the badgers' skins that is above upon it, and the hanging -for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, -\P26~And the hangings of the court, and the hanging for the door of -the gate of the court, which is by the tabernacle and by the -altar round about, and their cords, and all the instruments of -their service, and all that is made for them: so shall they -serve. -\P27~At the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the -service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their burdens, -and in all their service: and ye shall appoint unto them in -charge all their burdens. -\P28~This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in -the tabernacle of the congregation: and their charge shall be -under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. -\P29~As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their -families, by the house of their fathers; -\P30~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old -shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the -service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P31~And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their -service in the tabernacle of the congregation; the boards of -the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, -and sockets thereof, -\P32~And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, -and their pins, and their cords, with all their instruments, -and with all their service: and by name ye shall reckon the -instruments of the charge of their burden. -\P33~This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, -according to all their service, in the tabernacle of the -congregation, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the -priest. -\P34~And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered -the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the -house of their fathers, -\P35~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, -every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the -tabernacle of the congregation: -\P36~And those that were numbered of them by their families were -two thousand seven hundred and fifty. -\P37~These were they that were numbered of the families of the -Kohathites, all that might do service in the tabernacle of the -congregation, which Moses and Aaron did number according to -the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. -\P38~And those that were numbered of the sons of Gershon, -throughout their families, and by the house of their fathers, -\P39~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, -every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the -tabernacle of the congregation, -\P40~Even those that were numbered of them, throughout their -families, by the house of their fathers, were two thousand and -six hundred and thirty. -\P41~These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons -of Gershon, of all that might do service in the tabernacle of -the congregation, whom Moses and Aaron did number according to -the commandment of the LORD. -\P42~And those that were numbered of the families of the sons of -Merari, throughout their families, by the house of their -fathers, -\P43~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, -every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the -tabernacle of the congregation, -\P44~Even those that were numbered of them after their families, -were three thousand and two hundred. -\P45~These be those that were numbered of the families of the sons -of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word -of the LORD by the hand of Moses. -\P46~All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and -Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, -and after the house of their fathers, -\P47~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, -every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the -service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P48~Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and -five hundred and fourscore, -\P49~According to the commandment of the LORD they were numbered by -the hand of Moses, every one according to his service, and -according to his burden: thus were they numbered of him, as -the LORD commanded Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp -every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever -is defiled by the dead: -\P3~Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall -ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst -whereof I dwell. -\P4~And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without -the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of -Israel. -\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P6~Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall -commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the -LORD, and that person be guilty; -\P7~Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he -shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and -add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him -against whom he hath trespassed. -\P8~But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass -unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the LORD, even to -the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an -atonement shall be made for him. -\P9~And every offering of all the holy things of the children of -Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. -\P10~And every man's hallowed things shall be his: whatsoever any -man giveth the priest, it shall be his. -\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P12~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any -man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him, -\P13~And a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes -of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and -there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the -manner; -\P14~And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of -his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy -come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not -defiled: -\P15~Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he -shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah -of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put -frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an -offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance. -\P16~And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the -LORD: -\P17~And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and -of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest -shall take, and put it into the water: -\P18~And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and -uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in -her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest -shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the -curse: -\P19~And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the -woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not -gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, -be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse: -\P20~But if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband, -and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee -beside thine husband: -\P21~Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of -cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD -make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD -doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell; -\P22~And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy -bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And -the woman shall say, Amen, amen. -\P23~And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he -shall blot them out with the bitter water: -\P24~And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that -causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall -enter into her, and become bitter. -\P25~Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the -woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and -offer it upon the altar: -\P26~And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the -memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward -shall cause the woman to drink the water. -\P27~And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall -come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass -against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse -shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall -swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse -among her people. -\P28~And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall -be free, and shall conceive seed. -\P29~This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to -another instead of her husband, and is defiled; -\P30~Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be -jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the -LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law. -\P31~Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman -shall bear her iniquity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When -either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of -a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: -\P3~He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and -shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, -neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist -grapes, or dried. -\P4~All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is -made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. -\P5~All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor -come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which -he separateth himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and -shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. -\P6~All the days that he separateth himself unto the LORD he shall -come at no dead body. -\P7~He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his -mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: -because the consecration of his God is upon his head. -\P8~All the days of his separation he is holy unto the LORD. -\P9~And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled -the head of his consecration; then he shall shave his head in -the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave -it. -\P10~And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young -pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the -congregation: -\P11~And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the -other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him, for -that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that -same day. -\P12~And he shall consecrate unto the LORD the days of his -separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a -trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be -lost, because his separation was defiled. -\P13~And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his -separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of -the tabernacle of the congregation: -\P14~And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of -the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one -ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, -and one ram without blemish for peace offerings, -\P15~And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled -with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, -and their meat offering, and their drink offerings. -\P16~And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall -offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: -\P17~And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings -unto the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest -shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P18~And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the -door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the -hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire -which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. -\P19~And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and -one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened -wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, -after the hair of his separation is shaven: -\P20~And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the -LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and -heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. -\P21~This is the law of the Nazarite who hath vowed, and of his -offering unto the LORD for his separation, beside that that -his hand shall get: according to the vow which he vowed, so he -must do after the law of his separation. -\P22~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P23~Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye -shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them, -\P24~The LORD bless thee, and keep thee: -\P25~The LORD make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto -thee: -\P26~The LORD lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee -peace. -\P27~And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and I -will bless them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the -tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all -the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels -thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them; -\P2~That the princes of Israel, heads of the house of their -fathers, who were the princes of the tribes, and were over -them that were numbered, offered: -\P3~And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered -wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the princes, and -for each one an ox: and they brought them before the -tabernacle. -\P4~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P5~Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the -tabernacle of the congregation; and thou shalt give them unto -the Levites, to every man according to his service. -\P6~And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the -Levites. -\P7~Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, -according to their service: -\P8~And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of -Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of -Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. -\P9~But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service -of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear -upon their shoulders. -\P10~And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day -that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering -before the altar. -\P11~And the LORD said unto Moses, They shall offer their offering, -each prince on his day, for the dedicating of the altar. -\P12~And he that offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the -son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah: -\P13~And his offering was one silver charger, the weight thereof -was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them were -full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P14~One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of incense: -\P15~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P16~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P17~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab. -\P18~On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of -Issachar, did offer: -\P19~He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight -whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of -seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of -them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P20~One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P21~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P22~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P23~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Nethaneel the son of Zuar. -\P24~On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the -children of Zebulun, did offer: -\P25~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P26~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P27~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P28~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P29~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Eliab the son of Helon. -\P30~On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the -children of Reuben, did offer: -\P31~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P32~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P33~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P34~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P35~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur. -\P36~On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of -the children of Simeon, did offer: -\P37~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P38~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P39~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P40~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P41~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. -\P42~On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the -children of Gad, offered: -\P43~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an -hundred and thirty shekels, a silver bowl of seventy shekels, -after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine -flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P44~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P45~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P46~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P47~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel. -\P48~On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the -children of Ephraim, offered: -\P49~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P50~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P51~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P52~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P53~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud. -\P54~On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince -of the children of Manasseh: -\P55~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P56~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P57~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P58~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P59~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. -\P60~On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the -children of Benjamin, offered: -\P61~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P62~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P63~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P64~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P65~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni. -\P66~On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the -children of Dan, offered: -\P67~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P68~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P69~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P70~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P71~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. -\P72~On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ocran, prince of the -children of Asher, offered: -\P73~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P74~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P75~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P76~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P77~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran. -\P78~On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the -children of Naphtali, offered: -\P79~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an -hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full -of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: -\P80~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: -\P81~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a -burnt offering: -\P82~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: -\P83~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, -five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the -offering of Ahira the son of Enan. -\P84~This was the dedication of the altar, in the day when it was -anointed, by the princes of Israel: twelve chargers of silver, -twelve silver bowls, twelve spoons of gold: -\P85~Each charger of silver weighing an hundred and thirty shekels, -each bowl seventy: all the silver vessels weighed two thousand -and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary: -\P86~The golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing ten -shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary: all the -gold of the spoons was an hundred and twenty shekels. -\P87~All the oxen for the burnt offering were twelve bullocks, the -rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve, with their -meat offering: and the kids of the goats for sin offering -twelve. -\P88~And all the oxen for the sacrifice of the peace offerings were -twenty and four bullocks, the rams sixty, the he goats sixty, -the lambs of the first year sixty. This was the dedication of -the altar, after that it was anointed. -\P89~And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the -congregation to speak with him, then he heard the voice of one -speaking unto him from off the mercy seat that was upon the -ark of testimony, from between the two cherubims: and he spake -unto him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto Aaron and say unto him, When thou lightest the -lamps, the seven lamps shall give light over against the -candlestick. -\P3~And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against -the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P4~And this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold, unto the -shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, was beaten work: -according unto the pattern which the LORD had shewed Moses, so -he made the candlestick. -\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P6~Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and -cleanse them. -\P7~And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: Sprinkle -water of purifying upon them, and let them shave all their -flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves -clean. -\P8~Then let them take a young bullock with his meat offering, -even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock -shalt thou take for a sin offering. -\P9~And thou shalt bring the Levites before the tabernacle of the -congregation: and thou shalt gather the whole assembly of the -children of Israel together: -\P10~And thou shalt bring the Levites before the LORD: and the -children of Israel shall put their hands upon the Levites: -\P11~And Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD for an -offering of the children of Israel, that they may execute the -service of the LORD. -\P12~And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the -bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering, and -the other for a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an -atonement for the Levites. -\P13~And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his -sons, and offer them for an offering unto the LORD. -\P14~Thus shalt thou separate the Levites from among the children -of Israel: and the Levites shall be mine. -\P15~And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service of -the tabernacle of the congregation: and thou shalt cleanse -them, and offer them for an offering. -\P16~For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of -Israel; instead of such as open every womb, even instead of -the firstborn of all the children of Israel, have I taken them -unto me. -\P17~For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both -man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the -land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself. -\P18~And I have taken the Levites for all the firstborn of the -children of Israel. -\P19~And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his -sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of -the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation, -and to make an atonement for the children of Israel: that -there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the -children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary. -\P20~And Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children -of Israel, did to the Levites according unto all that the LORD -commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did the children of -Israel unto them. -\P21~And the Levites were purified, and they washed their clothes; -and Aaron offered them as an offering before the LORD; and -Aaron made an atonement for them to cleanse them. -\P22~And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the -tabernacle of the congregation before Aaron, and before his -sons: as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, -so did they unto them. -\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P24~This is it that belongeth unto the Levites: from twenty and -five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the -service of the tabernacle of the congregation: -\P25~And from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon -the service thereof, and shall serve no more: -\P26~But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of -the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. -Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in -the first month of the second year after they were come out of -the land of Egypt, saying, -\P2~Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his -appointed season. -\P3~In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it -in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and -according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. -\P4~And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should -keep the passover. -\P5~And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first -month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all -that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel. -\P6~And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body -of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: -and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day: -\P7~And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body -of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an -offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the -children of Israel? -\P8~And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what -the LORD will command concerning you. -\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you -or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead -body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the -passover unto the LORD. -\P11~The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep -it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. -\P12~They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any -bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover -they shall keep it. -\P13~But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and -forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be -cut off from among his people: because he brought not the -offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall -bear his sin. -\P14~And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the -passover unto the LORD; according to the ordinance of the -passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: -ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for -him that was born in the land. -\P15~And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud -covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and -at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the -appearance of fire, until the morning. -\P16~So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day, and the -appearance of fire by night. -\P17~And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then -after that the children of Israel journeyed: and in the place -where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched -their tents. -\P18~At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel -journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they pitched: as -long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in -their tents. -\P19~And when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, -then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD, and -journeyed not. -\P20~And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the -tabernacle; according to the commandment of the LORD they -abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of the -LORD they journeyed. -\P21~And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the -morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then -they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the -cloud was taken up, they journeyed. -\P22~Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the -cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the -children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: -but when it was taken up, they journeyed. -\P23~At the commandment of the LORD they rested in the tents, and -at the commandment of the LORD they journeyed: they kept the -charge of the LORD, at the commandment of the LORD by the hand -of Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou -make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the -assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. -\P3~And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall -assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of -the congregation. -\P4~And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which -are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves -unto thee. -\P5~When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east -parts shall go forward. -\P6~When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie -on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an -alarm for their journeys. -\P7~But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall -blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. -\P8~And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the -trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever -throughout your generations. -\P9~And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that -oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; -and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye -shall be saved from your enemies. -\P10~Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and -in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the -trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of -your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial -before your God: I am the LORD your God. -\P11~And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, -in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the -tabernacle of the testimony. -\P12~And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the -wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of -Paran. -\P13~And they first took their journey according to the commandment -of the LORD by the hand of Moses. -\P14~In the first place went the standard of the camp of the -children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host -was Nahshon the son of Amminadab. -\P15~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was -Nethaneel the son of Zuar. -\P16~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was -Eliab the son of Helon. -\P17~And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and -the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle. -\P18~And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according -to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of -Shedeur. -\P19~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was -Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. -\P20~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was -Eliasaph the son of Deuel. -\P21~And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the -other did set up the tabernacle against they came. -\P22~And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set -forward according to their armies: and over his host was -Elishama the son of Ammihud. -\P23~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was -Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. -\P24~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was -Abidan the son of Gideoni. -\P25~And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set -forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout -their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of -Ammishaddai. -\P26~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was -Pagiel the son of Ocran. -\P27~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was -Ahira the son of Enan. -\P28~Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according -to their armies, when they set forward. -\P29~And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, -Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of -which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, -and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good -concerning Israel. -\P30~And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine -own land, and to my kindred. -\P31~And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou -knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou -mayest be to us instead of eyes. -\P32~And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that -what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do -unto thee. -\P33~And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' -journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before -them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place -for them. -\P34~And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went -out of the camp. -\P35~And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses -said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and -let them that hate thee flee before thee. -\P36~And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many -thousands of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And when the people complained, it displeased the LORD: and -the LORD heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of -the LORD burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the -uttermost parts of the camp. -\P2~And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto -the LORD, the fire was quenched. -\P3~And he called the name of the place Taberah: because the fire -of the LORD burnt among them. -\P4~And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and -the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall -give us flesh to eat? -\P5~We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the -cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and -the garlick: -\P6~But now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, -beside this manna, before our eyes. -\P7~And the manna was as coriander seed, and the colour thereof as -the colour of bdellium. -\P8~And the people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in -mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made -cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh -oil. -\P9~And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna -fell upon it. -\P10~Then Moses heard the people weep throughout their families, -every man in the door of his tent: and the anger of the LORD -was kindled greatly; Moses also was displeased. -\P11~And Moses said unto the LORD, Wherefore hast thou afflicted -thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy -sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me? -\P12~Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that -thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a -nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which -thou swarest unto their fathers? -\P13~Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? for -they weep unto me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat. -\P14~I am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too -heavy for me. -\P15~And if thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray thee, out of -hand, if I have found favour in thy sight; and let me not see -my wretchedness. -\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Gather unto me seventy men of -the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of -the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the -tabernacle of the congregation, that they may stand there with -thee. -\P17~And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take -of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; -and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that -thou bear it not thyself alone. -\P18~And say thou unto the people, Sanctify yourselves against to -morrow, and ye shall eat flesh: for ye have wept in the ears -of the LORD, saying, Who shall give us flesh to eat? for it -was well with us in Egypt: therefore the LORD will give you -flesh, and ye shall eat. -\P19~Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither -ten days, nor twenty days; -\P20~But even a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, -and it be loathsome unto you: because that ye have despised -the LORD which is among you, and have wept before him, saying, -Why came we forth out of Egypt? -\P21~And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred -thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, -that they may eat a whole month. -\P22~Shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice -them? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together -for them, to suffice them? -\P23~And the LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD's hand waxed short? -thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto -thee or not. -\P24~And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the LORD, -and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and -set them round about the tabernacle. -\P25~And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and -took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the -seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit -rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease. -\P26~But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the -one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the spirit -rested upon them; and they were of them that were written, but -went not out unto the tabernacle: and they prophesied in the -camp. -\P27~And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and -Medad do prophesy in the camp. -\P28~And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his -young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them. -\P29~And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God -that all the LORD's people were prophets, and that the LORD -would put his spirit upon them! -\P30~And Moses gat him into the camp, he and the elders of Israel. -\P31~And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought quails -from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, as it were a -day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on -the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two -cubits high upon the face of the earth. -\P32~And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and -all the next day, and they gathered the quails: he that -gathered least gathered ten homers: and they spread them all -abroad for themselves round about the camp. -\P33~And while the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was -chewed, the wrath of the LORD was kindled against the people, -and the LORD smote the people with a very great plague. -\P34~And he called the name of that place Kibrothhattaavah: because -there they buried the people that lusted. -\P35~And the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth; -and abode at Hazeroth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the -Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an -Ethiopian woman. -\P2~And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath -he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it. -\P3~(Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were -upon the face of the earth.) -\P4~And the LORD spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and -unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the -congregation. And they three came out. -\P5~And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood -in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: -and they both came forth. -\P6~And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among -you, I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision, -and will speak unto him in a dream. -\P7~My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house. -\P8~With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not -in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he -behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my -servant Moses? -\P9~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and he -departed. -\P10~And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, -Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon -Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous. -\P11~And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay -not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and -wherein we have sinned. -\P12~Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed -when he cometh out of his mother's womb. -\P13~And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, Heal her now, O God, I -beseech thee. -\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in -her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be -shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be -received in again. -\P15~And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days: and the -people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again. -\P16~And afterward the people removed from Hazeroth, and pitched in -the wilderness of Paran. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which -I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their -fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them. -\P3~And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the -wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children -of Israel. -\P4~And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua -the son of Zaccur. -\P5~Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori. -\P6~Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. -\P7~Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph. -\P8~Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun. -\P9~Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu. -\P10~Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi. -\P11~Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, -Gaddi the son of Susi. -\P12~Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. -\P13~Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. -\P14~Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi. -\P15~Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. -\P16~These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the -land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua. -\P17~And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said -unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the -mountain: -\P18~And see the land, what it is, and the people that dwelleth -therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many; -\P19~And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or -bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in -tents, or in strong holds; -\P20~And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there -be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring -of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the -firstripe grapes. -\P21~So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of -Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath. -\P22~And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where -Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now -Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) -\P23~And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from -thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it -between two upon a staff; and they brought of the -pomegranates, and of the figs. -\P24~The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster -of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. -\P25~And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. -\P26~And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the -congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of -Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto -all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. -\P27~And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither -thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; -and this is the fruit of it. -\P28~Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and -the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the -children of Anak there. -\P29~The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the -Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the -mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the -coast of Jordan. -\P30~And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go -up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome -it. -\P31~But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go -up against the people; for they are stronger than we. -\P32~And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had -searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, -through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth -up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in -it are men of a great stature. -\P33~And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of -the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and -so we were in their sight. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and -the people wept that night. -\P2~And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and -against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, -Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God -we had died in this wilderness! -\P3~And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall -by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a -prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt? -\P4~And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let -us return into Egypt. -\P5~Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the -assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. -\P6~And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, -which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes: -\P7~And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, -saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an -exceeding good land. -\P8~If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this -land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and -honey. -\P9~Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people -of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is -departed from them, and the LORD is with us: fear them not. -\P10~But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the -glory of the LORD appeared in the tabernacle of the -congregation before all the children of Israel. -\P11~And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people -provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for -all the signs which I have shewed among them? -\P12~I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, -and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they. -\P13~And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear -it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from -among them;) -\P14~And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for -they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that -thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth -over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a -pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night. -\P15~Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the -nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying, -\P16~Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the -land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in -the wilderness. -\P17~And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, -according as thou hast spoken, saying, -\P18~The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving -iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the -guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children -unto the third and fourth generation. -\P19~Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according -unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven -this people, from Egypt even until now. -\P20~And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word: -\P21~But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the -glory of the LORD. -\P22~Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my -miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have -tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my -voice; -\P23~Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their -fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it: -\P24~But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, -and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land -whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. -\P25~(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) -Tomorrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way -of the Red sea. -\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P27~How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which -murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children -of Israel, which they murmur against me. -\P28~Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have -spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: -\P29~Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were -numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty -years old and upward which have murmured against me. -\P30~Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I -sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of -Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. -\P31~But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them -will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have -despised. -\P32~But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this -wilderness. -\P33~And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, -and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the -wilderness. -\P34~After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, -even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your -iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of -promise. -\P35~I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil -congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this -wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. -\P36~And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who -returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, -by bringing up a slander upon the land, -\P37~Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the -land, died by the plague before the LORD. -\P38~But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, -which were of the men that went to search the land, lived -still. -\P39~And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: -and the people mourned greatly. -\P40~And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into -the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go -up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have -sinned. -\P41~And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment -of the LORD? but it shall not prosper. -\P42~Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not -smitten before your enemies. -\P43~For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, -and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away -from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you. -\P44~But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the -ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not out -of the camp. -\P45~Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt -in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto -Hormah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto -you, -\P3~And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt -offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill -offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour -unto the LORD, of the herd or of the flock: -\P4~Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a -meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth -part of an hin of oil. -\P5~And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering -shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for -one lamb. -\P6~Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth -deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil. -\P7~And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an -hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P8~And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for -a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the -LORD: -\P9~Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three -tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil. -\P10~And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, -for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. -\P11~Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for -a lamb, or a kid. -\P12~According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do -to every one according to their number. -\P13~All that are born of the country shall do these things after -this manner, in offering an offering made by fire, of a sweet -savour unto the LORD. -\P14~And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever be among you -in your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, -of a sweet savour unto the LORD; as ye do, so he shall do. -\P15~One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and -also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance -for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger -be before the LORD. -\P16~One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger -that sojourneth with you. -\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P18~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -come into the land whither I bring you, -\P19~Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, -ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD. -\P20~Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an -heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the -threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it. -\P21~Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an -heave offering in your generations. -\P22~And if ye have erred, and not observed all these commandments, -which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses, -\P23~Even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of -Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded Moses, and -henceforward among your generations; -\P24~Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without -the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation -shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a -sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his -drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the -goats for a sin offering. -\P25~And the priest shall make an atonement for all the -congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be -forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their -offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their -sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance: -\P26~And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children -of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing -all the people were in ignorance. -\P27~And if any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a -she goat of the first year for a sin offering. -\P28~And the priest shall make an atonement for the soul that -sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth by ignorance before the -LORD, to make an atonement for him; and it shall be forgiven -him. -\P29~Ye shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance, -both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and -for the stranger that sojourneth among them. -\P30~But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be -born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the -LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people. -\P31~Because he hath despised the word of the LORD, and hath broken -his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his -iniquity shall be upon him. -\P32~And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they -found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. -\P33~And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto -Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation. -\P34~And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what -should be done to him. -\P35~And the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to -death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones -without the camp. -\P36~And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and -stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P37~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P38~Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make -them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their -generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders -a ribband of blue: -\P39~And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon -it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do -them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own -eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: -\P40~That ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy -unto your God. -\P41~I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of -Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD your God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of -Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the -son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men: -\P2~And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of -Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous -in the congregation, men of renown: -\P3~And they gathered themselves together against Moses and -against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, -seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and -the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves -above the congregation of the LORD? -\P4~And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face: -\P5~And he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying, Even -to morrow the LORD will shew who are his, and who is holy; and -will cause him to come near unto him: even him whom he hath -chosen will he cause to come near unto him. -\P6~This do; Take you censers, Korah, and all his company; -\P7~And put fire therein, and put incense in them before the LORD -to morrow: and it shall be that the man whom the LORD doth -choose, he shall be holy: ye take too much upon you, ye sons -of Levi. -\P8~And Moses said unto Korah, Hear, I pray you, ye sons of Levi: -\P9~Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel -hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring -you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the -LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto -them? -\P10~And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the -sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also? -\P11~For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered -together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur -against him? -\P12~And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: -which said, We will not come up: -\P13~Is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land -that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the -wilderness, except thou make thyself altogether a prince over -us? -\P14~Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth -with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and -vineyards: wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will -not come up. -\P15~And Moses was very wroth, and said unto the LORD, Respect not -thou their offering: I have not taken one ass from them, -neither have I hurt one of them. -\P16~And Moses said unto Korah, Be thou and all thy company before -the LORD, thou, and they, and Aaron, to morrow: -\P17~And take every man his censer, and put incense in them, and -bring ye before the LORD every man his censer, two hundred and -fifty censers; thou also, and Aaron, each of you his censer. -\P18~And they took every man his censer, and put fire in them, and -laid incense thereon, and stood in the door of the tabernacle -of the congregation with Moses and Aaron. -\P19~And Korah gathered all the congregation against them unto the -door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and the glory of -the LORD appeared unto all the congregation. -\P20~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P21~Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may -consume them in a moment. -\P22~And they fell upon their faces, and said, O God, the God of -the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt thou be -wroth with all the congregation? -\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P24~Speak unto the congregation, saying, Get you up from about the -tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. -\P25~And Moses rose up and went unto Dathan and Abiram; and the -elders of Israel followed him. -\P26~And he spake unto the congregation, saying, Depart, I pray -you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of -their's, lest ye be consumed in all their sins. -\P27~So they gat up from the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and -Abiram, on every side: and Dathan and Abiram came out, and -stood in the door of their tents, and their wives, and their -sons, and their little children. -\P28~And Moses said, Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent -me to do all these works; for I have not done them of mine own -mind. -\P29~If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be -visited after the visitation of all men; then the LORD hath -not sent me. -\P30~But if the LORD make a new thing, and the earth open her -mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain unto them, -and they go down quick into the pit; then ye shall understand -that these men have provoked the LORD. -\P31~And it came to pass, as he had made an end of speaking all -these words, that the ground clave asunder that was under -them: -\P32~And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and -their houses, and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and -all their goods. -\P33~They, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into -the pit, and the earth closed upon them: and they perished -from among the congregation. -\P34~And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of -them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also. -\P35~And there came out a fire from the LORD, and consumed the two -hundred and fifty men that offered incense. -\P36~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P37~Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take -up the censers out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire -yonder; for they are hallowed. -\P38~The censers of these sinners against their own souls, let them -make them broad plates for a covering of the altar: for they -offered them before the LORD, therefore they are hallowed: and -they shall be a sign unto the children of Israel. -\P39~And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they -that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates -for a covering of the altar: -\P40~To be a memorial unto the children of Israel, that no -stranger, which is not of the seed of Aaron, come near to -offer incense before the LORD; that he be not as Korah, and as -his company: as the LORD said to him by the hand of Moses. -\P41~But on the morrow all the congregation of the children of -Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye -have killed the people of the LORD. -\P42~And it came to pass, when the congregation was gathered -against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the -tabernacle of the congregation: and, behold, the cloud covered -it, and the glory of the LORD appeared. -\P43~And Moses and Aaron came before the tabernacle of the -congregation. -\P44~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P45~Get you up from among this congregation, that I may consume -them as in a moment. And they fell upon their faces. -\P46~And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein -from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto -the congregation, and make an atonement for them: for there is -wrath gone out from the LORD; the plague is begun. -\P47~And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of -the congregation; and, behold, the plague was begun among the -people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the -people. -\P48~And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague -was stayed. -\P49~Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and -seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of -Korah. -\P50~And Aaron returned unto Moses unto the door of the tabernacle -of the congregation: and the plague was stayed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of -them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all -their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve -rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod. -\P3~And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for -one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers. -\P4~And thou shalt lay them up in the tabernacle of the -congregation before the testimony, where I will meet with you. -\P5~And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod, whom I shall -choose, shall blossom: and I will make to cease from me the -murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur -against you. -\P6~And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, and every one of -their princes gave him a rod apiece, for each prince one, -according to their fathers' houses, even twelve rods: and the -rod of Aaron was among their rods. -\P7~And Moses laid up the rods before the LORD in the tabernacle -of witness. -\P8~And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the -tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the -house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed -blossoms, and yielded almonds. -\P9~And Moses brought out all the rods from before the LORD unto -all the children of Israel: and they looked, and took every -man his rod. -\P10~And the LORD said unto Moses, Bring Aaron's rod again before -the testimony, to be kept for a token against the rebels; and -thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me, that they -die not. -\P11~And Moses did so: as the LORD commanded him, so did he. -\P12~And the children of Israel spake unto Moses, saying, Behold, -we die, we perish, we all perish. -\P13~Whosoever cometh any thing near unto the tabernacle of the -LORD shall die: shall we be consumed with dying? - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy -father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the -sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the -iniquity of your priesthood. -\P2~And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy -father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto -thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee -shall minister before the tabernacle of witness. -\P3~And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the -tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the -sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die. -\P4~And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the -tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the -tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you. -\P5~And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge -of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the -children of Israel. -\P6~And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from -among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift -for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the -congregation. -\P7~Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's -office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and -ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as -a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be -put to death. -\P8~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee -the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things -of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by -reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for -ever. -\P9~This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the -fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of -their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass -offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be -most holy for thee and for thy sons. -\P10~In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat -it: it shall be holy unto thee. -\P11~And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all -the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given -them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with -thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy -house shall eat of it. -\P12~All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of -the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto -the LORD, them have I given thee. -\P13~And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall -bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean -in thine house shall eat of it. -\P14~Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine. -\P15~Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they -bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be -thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely -redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem. -\P16~And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou -redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five -shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty -gerahs. -\P17~But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or -the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: -thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn -their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour -unto the LORD. -\P18~And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and -as the right shoulder are thine. -\P19~All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children -of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons -and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a -covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy -seed with thee. -\P20~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance -in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I -am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of -Israel. -\P21~And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth -in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they -serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P22~Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the -tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die. -\P23~But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the -congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be -a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the -children of Israel they have no inheritance. -\P24~But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as -an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites -to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the -children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. -\P25~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P26~Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take -of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you -from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an -heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the -tithe. -\P27~And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as -though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the -fulness of the winepress. -\P28~Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of -all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; -and ye shall give thereof the LORD's heave offering to Aaron -the priest. -\P29~Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of -the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part -thereof out of it. -\P30~Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the -best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the -Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the -increase of the winepress. -\P31~And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: -for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of -the congregation. -\P32~And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved -from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy -things of the children of Israel, lest ye die. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, -\P2~This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath -commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that -they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no -blemish, and upon which never came yoke: -\P3~And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may -bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her -before his face: -\P4~And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his -finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the -tabernacle of the congregation seven times: -\P5~And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her -flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn: -\P6~And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, -and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. -\P7~Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his -flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and -the priest shall be unclean until the even. -\P8~And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and -bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even. -\P9~And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the -heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and -it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of -Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for -sin. -\P10~And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his -clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto -the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth -among them, for a statute for ever. -\P11~He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean -seven days. -\P12~He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the -seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself -the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. -\P13~Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and -purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the LORD; -and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water -of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; -his uncleanness is yet upon him. -\P14~This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come -into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean -seven days. -\P15~And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, -is unclean. -\P16~And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the -open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, -shall be unclean seven days. -\P17~And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the -burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall -be put thereto in a vessel: -\P18~And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, -and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and -upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a -bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave: -\P19~And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the -third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he -shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself -in water, and shall be clean at even. -\P20~But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify -himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the -congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the -LORD: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon -him; he is unclean. -\P21~And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that -sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and -he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean -until even. -\P22~And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; -and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, -into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people -abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. -\P2~And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered -themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. -\P3~And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God -that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD! -\P4~And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into -this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there? -\P5~And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to -bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or -of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any -water to drink. -\P6~And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly -unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they -fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto -them. -\P7~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P8~Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and -Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their -eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring -forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the -congregation and their beasts drink. -\P9~And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded -him. -\P10~And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before -the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we -fetch you water out of this rock? -\P11~And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the -rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the -congregation drank, and their beasts also. -\P12~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed -me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, -therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land -which I have given them. -\P13~This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel -strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. -\P14~And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, -Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail -that hath befallen us: -\P15~How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in -Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our -fathers: -\P16~And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent -an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, -we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border: -\P17~Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not -pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither -will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the -king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the -left, until we have passed thy borders. -\P18~And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come -out against thee with the sword. -\P19~And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the -high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I -will pay for it: I will only, without doing anything else, go -through on my feet. -\P20~And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out -against him with much people, and with a strong hand. -\P21~Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: -wherefore Israel turned away from him. -\P22~And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, -journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor. -\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the -coast of the land of Edom, saying, -\P24~Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not -enter into the land which I have given unto the children of -Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of -Meribah. -\P25~Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount -Hor: -\P26~And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his -son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall -die there. -\P27~And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into -mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. -\P28~And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon -Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: -and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount. -\P29~And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they -mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, -heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he -fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. -\P2~And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt -indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly -destroy their cities. -\P3~And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered -up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their -cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah. -\P4~And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, -to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was -much discouraged because of the way. -\P5~And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore -have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? -for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our -soul loatheth this light bread. -\P6~And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they -bit the people; and much people of Israel died. -\P7~Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, -for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray -unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And -Moses prayed for the people. -\P8~And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and -set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one -that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. -\P9~And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and -it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he -beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. -\P10~And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth. -\P11~And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in -the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising. -\P12~From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. -\P13~From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of -Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the -coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, -between Moab and the Amorites. -\P14~Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What -he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon, -\P15~And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the -dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab. -\P16~And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof -the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I -will give them water. -\P17~Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto -it: -\P18~The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged -it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And -from the wilderness they went to Mattanah: -\P19~And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth: -\P20~And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, -to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon. -\P21~And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, -saying, -\P22~Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the -fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters -of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, -until we be past thy borders. -\P23~And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: -but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out -against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and -fought against Israel. -\P24~And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed -his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of -Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong. -\P25~And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the -cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages -thereof. -\P26~For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, -who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all -his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon. -\P27~Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, -let the city of Sihon be built and prepared: -\P28~For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city -of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the -high places of Arnon. -\P29~Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he -hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into -captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites. -\P30~We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and -we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto -Medeba. -\P31~Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. -\P32~And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages -thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. -\P33~And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the -king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, -to the battle at Edrei. -\P34~And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have -delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; -and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the -Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. -\P35~So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until -there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the -plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. -\P2~And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to -the Amorites. -\P3~And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were -many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of -Israel. -\P4~And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this -company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh -up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was -king of the Moabites at that time. -\P5~He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to -Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of -his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people -come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, -and they abide over against me: -\P6~Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for -they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that -we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: -for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom -thou cursest is cursed. -\P7~And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with -the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto -Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak. -\P8~And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring -you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the -princes of Moab abode with Balaam. -\P9~And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with -thee? -\P10~And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of -Moab, hath sent unto me, saying, -\P11~Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth -the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I -shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. -\P12~And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou -shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed. -\P13~And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes -of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to -give me leave to go with you. -\P14~And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and -said, Balaam refuseth to come with us. -\P15~And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable -than they. -\P16~And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the -son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from -coming unto me: -\P17~For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do -whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, -curse me this people. -\P18~And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If -Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I -cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or -more. -\P19~Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that -I may know what the LORD will say unto me more. -\P20~And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the -men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the -word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do. -\P21~And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and -went with the princes of Moab. -\P22~And God's anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of -the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he -was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him. -\P23~And the ass saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and -his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of -the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to -turn her into the way. -\P24~But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a -wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. -\P25~And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself -unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and -he smote her again. -\P26~And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow -place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to -the left. -\P27~And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down -under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the -ass with a staff. -\P28~And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto -Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me -these three times? -\P29~And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I -would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill -thee. -\P30~And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which -thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I -ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay. -\P31~Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel -of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his -hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face. -\P32~And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Wherefore hast thou -smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to -withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me: -\P33~And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: -unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain -thee, and saved her alive. -\P34~And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for -I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now -therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. -\P35~And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam, Go with the men: -but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou -shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak. -\P36~And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet -him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, -which is in the utmost coast. -\P37~And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee -to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able -indeed to promote thee to honour? -\P38~And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I -now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God -putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak. -\P39~And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjathhuzoth. -\P40~And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to -the princes that were with him. -\P41~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and -brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he -might see the utmost part of the people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and -prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. -\P2~And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam -offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. -\P3~And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I -will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and -whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an -high place. -\P4~And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared -seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock -and a ram. -\P5~And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return -unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak. -\P6~And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt -sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab. -\P7~And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab -hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, -saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel. -\P8~How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I -defy, whom the LORD hath not defied? -\P9~For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I -behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be -reckoned among the nations. -\P10~Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth -part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let -my last end be like his! -\P11~And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I -took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast -blessed them altogether. -\P12~And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that -which the LORD hath put in my mouth? -\P13~And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto -another place, from whence thou mayest see them: thou shalt -see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: -and curse me them from thence. -\P14~And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of -Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a -ram on every altar. -\P15~And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, -while I meet the LORD yonder. -\P16~And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and -said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus. -\P17~And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt -offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said -unto him, What hath the LORD spoken? -\P18~And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and -hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor: -\P19~God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, -that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? -or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good? -\P20~Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath -blessed; and I cannot reverse it. -\P21~He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen -perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the -shout of a king is among them. -\P22~God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength -of an unicorn. -\P23~Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there -any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall -be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought! -\P24~Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up -himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat of -the prey, and drink the blood of the slain. -\P25~And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor -bless them at all. -\P26~But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, -saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do? -\P27~And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring -thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that -thou mayest curse me them from thence. -\P28~And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh -toward Jeshimon. -\P29~And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and -prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams. -\P30~And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a -ram on every altar. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, -he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but -he set his face toward the wilderness. -\P2~And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in -his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God -came upon him. -\P3~And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor -hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: -\P4~He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the -vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his -eyes open: -\P5~How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob, and thy tabernacles, O -Israel! -\P6~As the valleys are they spread forth, as gardens by the -river's side, as the trees of lign aloes which the LORD hath -planted, and as cedar trees beside the waters. -\P7~He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall -be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and -his kingdom shall be exalted. -\P8~God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the -strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his -enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through -with his arrows. -\P9~He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who -shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and -cursed is he that curseth thee. -\P10~And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his -hands together: and Balak said unto Balaam, I called thee to -curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed -them these three times. -\P11~Therefore now flee thou to thy place: I thought to promote -thee unto great honour; but, lo, the LORD hath kept thee back -from honour. -\P12~And Balaam said unto Balak, Spake I not also to thy messengers -which thou sentest unto me, saying, -\P13~If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I -cannot go beyond the commandment of the LORD, to do either -good or bad of mine own mind; but what the LORD saith, that -will I speak? -\P14~And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I -will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in -the latter days. -\P15~And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor -hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: -\P16~He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the -knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the -Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: -\P17~I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not -nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre -shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, -and destroy all the children of Sheth. -\P18~And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a -possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly. -\P19~Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall -destroy him that remaineth of the city. -\P20~And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and -said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end -shall be that he perish for ever. -\P21~And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and -said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest -in a rock. -\P22~Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall -carry thee away captive. -\P23~And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live -when God doeth this! -\P24~And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall -afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall -perish for ever. -\P25~And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place: and -Balak also went his way. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit -whoredom with the daughters of Moab. -\P2~And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: -and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods. -\P3~And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the -LORD was kindled against Israel. -\P4~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the -people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that -the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel. -\P5~And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one -his men that were joined unto Baalpeor. -\P6~And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought -unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, -and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of -Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of -the congregation. -\P7~And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the -priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and -took a javelin in his hand; -\P8~And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust -both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through -her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of -Israel. -\P9~And those that died in the plague were twenty and four -thousand. -\P10~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P11~Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, -hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while -he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the -children of Israel in my jealousy. -\P12~Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace: -\P13~And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the -covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous -for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel. -\P14~Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was -slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, -a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites. -\P15~And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was -Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of -a chief house in Midian. -\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P17~Vex the Midianites, and smite them: -\P18~For they vex you with their wiles, wherewith they have -beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of -Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, which -was slain in the day of the plague for Peor's sake. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spake unto -Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, -\P2~Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of -Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their -fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel. -\P3~And Moses and Eleazar the priest spake with them in the plains -of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, -\P4~Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward; -as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, which -went forth out of the land of Egypt. -\P5~Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; -Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, -the family of the Palluites: -\P6~Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family -of the Carmites. -\P7~These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were -numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven -hundred and thirty. -\P8~And the sons of Pallu; Eliab. -\P9~And the sons of Eliab; Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. This is -that Dathan and Abiram, which were famous in the congregation, -who strove against Moses and against Aaron in the company of -Korah, when they strove against the LORD: -\P10~And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up together -with Korah, when that company died, what time the fire -devoured two hundred and fifty men: and they became a sign. -\P11~Notwithstanding the children of Korah died not. -\P12~The sons of Simeon after their families: of Nemuel, the family -of the Nemuelites: of Jamin, the family of the Jaminites: of -Jachin, the family of the Jachinites: -\P13~Of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites: of Shaul, the family of -the Shaulites. -\P14~These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty and two -thousand and two hundred. -\P15~The children of Gad after their families: of Zephon, the -family of the Zephonites: of Haggi, the family of the -Haggites: of Shuni, the family of the Shunites: -\P16~Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the -Erites: -\P17~Of Arod, the family of the Arodites: of Areli, the family of -the Arelites. -\P18~These are the families of the children of Gad according to -those that were numbered of them, forty thousand and five -hundred. -\P19~The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in -the land of Canaan. -\P20~And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, -the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the -Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. -\P21~And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the -Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites. -\P22~These are the families of Judah according to those that were -numbered of them, threescore and sixteen thousand and five -hundred. -\P23~Of the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the -family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites: -\P24~Of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites: of Shimron, the -family of the Shimronites. -\P25~These are the families of Issachar according to those that -were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three -hundred. -\P26~Of the sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the -family of the Sardites: of Elon, the family of the Elonites: -of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. -\P27~These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those -that were numbered of them, threescore thousand and five -hundred. -\P28~The sons of Joseph after their families were Manasseh and -Ephraim. -\P29~Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the -Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family -of the Gileadites. -\P30~These are the sons of Gilead: of Jeezer, the family of the -Jeezerites: of Helek, the family of the Helekites: -\P31~And of Asriel, the family of the Asrielites: and of Shechem, -the family of the Shechemites: -\P32~And of Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites: and of Hepher, -the family of the Hepherites. -\P33~And Zelophehad the son of Hepher had no sons, but daughters: -and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, and -Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. -\P34~These are the families of Manasseh, and those that were -numbered of them, fifty and two thousand and seven hundred. -\P35~These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of -Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the -family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the -Tahanites. -\P36~And these are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of -the Eranites. -\P37~These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to -those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and -five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their -families. -\P38~The sons of Benjamin after their families: of Bela, the family -of the Belaites: of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites: of -Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites: -\P39~Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites: of Hupham, the -family of the Huphamites. -\P40~And the sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman: of Ard, the family -of the Ardites: and of Naaman, the family of the Naamites. -\P41~These are the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they -that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and -six hundred. -\P42~These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the -family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after -their families. -\P43~All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that -were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and -four hundred. -\P44~Of the children of Asher after their families: of Jimna, the -family of the Jimnites: of Jesui, the family of the Jesuites: -of Beriah, the family of the Beriites. -\P45~Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: -of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites. -\P46~And the name of the daughter of Asher was Sarah. -\P47~These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those -that were numbered of them; who were fifty and three thousand -and four hundred. -\P48~Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the -family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Gunites: -\P49~Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family -of the Shillemites. -\P50~These are the families of Naphtali according to their -families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and -five thousand and four hundred. -\P51~These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred -thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty. -\P52~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P53~Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance -according to the number of names. -\P54~To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou -shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his -inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of -him. -\P55~Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to -the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit. -\P56~According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided -between many and few. -\P57~And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after -their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of -Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of -the Merarites. -\P58~These are the families of the Levites: the family of the -Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the -Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the -Korathites. And Kohath begat Amram. -\P59~And the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, the daughter of -Levi, whom her mother bare to Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto -Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister. -\P60~And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and -Ithamar. -\P61~And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire -before the LORD. -\P62~And those that were numbered of them were twenty and three -thousand, all males from a month old and upward: for they were -not numbered among the children of Israel, because there was -no inheritance given them among the children of Israel. -\P63~These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the -priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of -Moab by Jordan near Jericho. -\P64~But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and -Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of -Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. -\P65~For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the -wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb -the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the -son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the -families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and these are the -names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, -and Tirzah. -\P2~And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, -and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door -of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, -\P3~Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the -company of them that gathered themselves together against the -LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had -no sons. -\P4~Why should the name of our father be done away from among his -family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a -possession among the brethren of our father. -\P5~And Moses brought their cause before the LORD. -\P6~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P7~The daughters of Zelophehad speak right: thou shalt surely -give them a possession of an inheritance among their father's -brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father -to pass unto them. -\P8~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a -man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance -to pass unto his daughter. -\P9~And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance -unto his brethren. -\P10~And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance -unto his father's brethren. -\P11~And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his -inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his -family, and he shall possess it: and it shall be unto the -children of Israel a statute of judgment, as the LORD -commanded Moses. -\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount -Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children -of Israel. -\P13~And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto -thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered. -\P14~For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, -in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water -before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in -the wilderness of Zin. -\P15~And Moses spake unto the LORD, saying, -\P16~Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man -over the congregation, -\P17~Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, -and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that -the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no -shepherd. -\P18~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, -a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him; -\P19~And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the -congregation; and give him a charge in their sight. -\P20~And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the -congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient. -\P21~And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask -counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at -his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come -in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all -the congregation. -\P22~And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, -and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the -congregation: -\P23~And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the -LORD commanded by the hand of Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My -offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a -sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in -their due season. -\P3~And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by -fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the -first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt -offering. -\P4~The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other -lamb shalt thou offer at even; -\P5~And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, -mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. -\P6~It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount -Sinai for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the -LORD. -\P7~And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an -hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the -strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering. -\P8~And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat -offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, -thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet -savour unto the LORD. -\P9~And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without -spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, -mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof: -\P10~This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the -continual burnt offering, and his drink offering. -\P11~And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt -offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven -lambs of the first year without spot; -\P12~And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled -with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a -meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram; -\P13~And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat -offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet -savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. -\P14~And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a -bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth -part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of -every month throughout the months of the year. -\P15~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD -shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his -drink offering. -\P16~And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover -of the LORD. -\P17~And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven -days shall unleavened bread be eaten. -\P18~In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no -manner of servile work therein: -\P19~But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt -offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and -seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without -blemish: -\P20~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: -three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth -deals for a ram; -\P21~A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb, -throughout the seven lambs: -\P22~And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you. -\P23~Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, -which is for a continual burnt offering. -\P24~After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven -days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet -savour unto the LORD: it shall be offered beside the continual -burnt offering, and his drink offering. -\P25~And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye -shall do no servile work. -\P26~Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat -offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have -an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: -\P27~But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto -the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the -first year; -\P28~And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth -deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram, -\P29~A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven -lambs; -\P30~And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you. -\P31~Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and -his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) -and their drink offerings. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye -shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: -it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. -\P2~And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto -the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the -first year without blemish: -\P3~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, -three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a -ram, -\P4~And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: -\P5~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an -atonement for you: -\P6~Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, -and the daily burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their -drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet -savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. -\P7~And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an -holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall -not do any work therein: -\P8~But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet -savour; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the -first year; they shall be unto you without blemish: -\P9~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, -three tenth deals to a bullock, and two tenth deals to one -ram, -\P10~A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: -\P11~One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin -offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and -the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings. -\P12~And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an -holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall -keep a feast unto the LORD seven days: -\P13~And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, -of a sweet savour unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two -rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year; they shall be -without blemish: -\P14~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, -three tenth deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, -two tenth deals to each ram of the two rams, -\P15~And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs: -\P16~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the -continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink -offering. -\P17~And on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks, -two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without spot: -\P18~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P19~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the -continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and -their drink offerings. -\P20~And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs -of the first year without blemish; -\P21~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P22~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt -offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P23~And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen -lambs of the first year without blemish: -\P24~Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P25~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the -continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink -offering. -\P26~And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, and fourteen -lambs of the first year without spot: -\P27~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P28~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt -offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P29~And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen -lambs of the first year without blemish: -\P30~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P31~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt -offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P32~And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen -lambs of the first year without blemish: -\P33~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the -bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according -to their number, after the manner: -\P34~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt -offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P35~On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do -no servile work therein: -\P36~But ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, -of a sweet savour unto the LORD: one bullock, one ram, seven -lambs of the first year without blemish: -\P37~Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullock, -for the ram, and for the lambs, shall be according to their -number, after the manner: -\P38~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt -offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. -\P39~These things ye shall do unto the LORD in your set feasts, -beside your vows, and your freewill offerings, for your burnt -offerings, and for your meat offerings, and for your drink -offerings, and for your peace offerings. -\P40~And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that -the LORD commanded Moses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the -children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD -hath commanded. -\P2~If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his -soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do -according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. -\P3~If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD, and bind herself by a -bond, being in her father's house in her youth; -\P4~And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath -bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her; -then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she -hath bound her soul shall stand. -\P5~But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not -any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her -soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her -father disallowed her. -\P6~And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered -ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul; -\P7~And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day -that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds -wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. -\P8~But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; -then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she -uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none -effect: and the LORD shall forgive her. -\P9~But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, -wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against -her. -\P10~And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by -a bond with an oath; -\P11~And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and -disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every -bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. -\P12~But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he -heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips -concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall -not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall -forgive her. -\P13~Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her -husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void. -\P14~But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day -to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, -which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his -peace at her in the day that he heard them. -\P15~But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath -heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity. -\P16~These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, -between a man and his wife, between the father and his -daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward -shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. -\P3~And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of -yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the -Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian. -\P4~Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of -Israel, shall ye send to the war. -\P5~So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a -thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. -\P6~And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, -them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, -with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his -hand. -\P7~And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded -Moses; and they slew all the males. -\P8~And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them -that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and -Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they -slew with the sword. -\P9~And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian -captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all -their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. -\P10~And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all -their goodly castles, with fire. -\P11~And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and -of beasts. -\P12~And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, -unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation -of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of -Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho. -\P13~And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the -congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. -\P14~And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the -captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which -came from the battle. -\P15~And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? -\P16~Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the -counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the -matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation -of the LORD. -\P17~Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill -every woman that hath known man by lying with him. -\P18~But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying -with him, keep alive for yourselves. -\P19~And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath -killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, -purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and -on the seventh day. -\P20~And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, -and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood. -\P21~And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to -the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD -commanded Moses; -\P22~Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, -and the lead, -\P23~Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go -through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall -be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth -not the fire ye shall make go through the water. -\P24~And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye -shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp. -\P25~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P26~Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of -beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of -the congregation: -\P27~And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the -war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the -congregation: -\P28~And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went -out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, -and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep: -\P29~Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, -for an heave offering of the LORD. -\P30~And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one -portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, -and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto -the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the -LORD. -\P31~And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P32~And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war -had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and -five thousand sheep, -\P33~And threescore and twelve thousand beeves, -\P34~And threescore and one thousand asses, -\P35~And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had -not known man by lying with him. -\P36~And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to -war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty -thousand and five hundred sheep: -\P37~And the LORD's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and -threescore and fifteen. -\P38~And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the -LORD's tribute was threescore and twelve. -\P39~And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which -the LORD's tribute was threescore and one. -\P40~And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD's -tribute was thirty and two persons. -\P41~And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD's heave -offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P42~And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from -the men that warred, -\P43~(Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three -hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and -five hundred sheep, -\P44~And thirty and six thousand beeves, -\P45~And thirty thousand asses and five hundred, -\P46~And sixteen thousand persons;) -\P47~Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion -of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the -Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; -as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P48~And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the -captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near -unto Moses: -\P49~And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of -the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh -not one man of us. -\P50~We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every -man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, -rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our -souls before the LORD. -\P51~And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even -all wrought jewels. -\P52~And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the -LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of -hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty -shekels. -\P53~(For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) -\P54~And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains -of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the -tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the -children of Israel before the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very -great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of -Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a -place for cattle; -\P2~The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake -unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of -the congregation, saying, -\P3~Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and -Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon, -\P4~Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation -of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle: -\P5~Wherefore, said they, if we have found grace in thy sight, let -this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, and -bring us not over Jordan. -\P6~And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of -Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here? -\P7~And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of -Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given -them? -\P8~Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadeshbarnea to -see the land. -\P9~For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the -land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, -that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given -them. -\P10~And the LORD's anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, -saying, -\P11~Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty -years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto -Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not -wholly followed me: -\P12~Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the -son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. -\P13~And the LORD's anger was kindled against Israel, and he made -them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the -generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was -consumed. -\P14~And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an -increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the -LORD toward Israel. -\P15~For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave -them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people. -\P16~And they came near unto him, and said, We will build -sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little -ones: -\P17~But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of -Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our -little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the -inhabitants of the land. -\P18~We will not return unto our houses, until the children of -Israel have inherited every man his inheritance. -\P19~For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or -forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side -Jordan eastward. -\P20~And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will -go armed before the LORD to war, -\P21~And will go all of you armed over Jordan before the LORD, -until he hath driven out his enemies from before him, -\P22~And the land be subdued before the LORD: then afterward ye -shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD, and before -Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the -LORD. -\P23~But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the -LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out. -\P24~Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your -sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth. -\P25~And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto -Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth. -\P26~Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, -shall be there in the cities of Gilead: -\P27~But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, -before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith. -\P28~So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and -Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of -the children of Israel: -\P29~And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the -children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man -armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be -subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead -for a possession: -\P30~But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have -possessions among you in the land of Canaan. -\P31~And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, -saying, As the LORD hath said unto thy servants, so will we -do. -\P32~We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of -Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side -Jordan may be our's. -\P33~And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to -the children of Reuben, and unto half the tribe of Manasseh -the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, -and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the -cities thereof in the coasts, even the cities of the country -round about. -\P34~And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer, -\P35~And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah, -\P36~And Bethnimrah, and Bethharan, fenced cities: and folds for -sheep. -\P37~And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and -Kirjathaim, -\P38~And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and -Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they -builded. -\P39~And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, -and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which was in it. -\P40~And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he -dwelt therein. -\P41~And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns -thereof, and called them Havothjair. -\P42~And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and -called it Nobah, after his own name. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~These are the journeys of the children of Israel, which went -forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the -hand of Moses and Aaron. -\P2~And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys -by the commandment of the LORD: and these are their journeys -according to their goings out. -\P3~And they departed from Rameses in the first month, on the -fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the -passover the children of Israel went out with an high hand in -the sight of all the Egyptians. -\P4~For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD -had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed -judgments. -\P5~And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched -in Succoth. -\P6~And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is -in the edge of the wilderness. -\P7~And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, -which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol. -\P8~And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through -the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' -journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah. -\P9~And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim -were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm -trees; and they pitched there. -\P10~And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea. -\P11~And they removed from the Red sea, and encamped in the -wilderness of Sin. -\P12~And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and -encamped in Dophkah. -\P13~And they departed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush. -\P14~And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where -was no water for the people to drink. -\P15~And they departed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness -of Sinai. -\P16~And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at -Kibrothhattaavah. -\P17~And they departed from Kibrothhattaavah, and encamped at -Hazeroth. -\P18~And they departed from Hazeroth, and pitched in Rithmah. -\P19~And they departed from Rithmah, and pitched at Rimmonparez. -\P20~And they departed from Rimmonparez, and pitched in Libnah. -\P21~And they removed from Libnah, and pitched at Rissah. -\P22~And they journeyed from Rissah, and pitched in Kehelathah. -\P23~And they went from Kehelathah, and pitched in mount Shapher. -\P24~And they removed from mount Shapher, and encamped in Haradah. -\P25~And they removed from Haradah, and pitched in Makheloth. -\P26~And they removed from Makheloth, and encamped at Tahath. -\P27~And they departed from Tahath, and pitched at Tarah. -\P28~And they removed from Tarah, and pitched in Mithcah. -\P29~And they went from Mithcah, and pitched in Hashmonah. -\P30~And they departed from Hashmonah, and encamped at Moseroth. -\P31~And they departed from Moseroth, and pitched in Benejaakan. -\P32~And they removed from Benejaakan, and encamped at Horhagidgad. -\P33~And they went from Horhagidgad, and pitched in Jotbathah. -\P34~And they removed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah. -\P35~And they departed from Ebronah, and encamped at Eziongaber. -\P36~And they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the -wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh. -\P37~And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the -edge of the land of Edom. -\P38~And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment -of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the -children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the -first day of the fifth month. -\P39~And Aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when -he died in mount Hor. -\P40~And king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south in the -land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the children of Israel. -\P41~And they departed from mount Hor, and pitched in Zalmonah. -\P42~And they departed from Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon. -\P43~And they departed from Punon, and pitched in Oboth. -\P44~And they departed from Oboth, and pitched in Ijeabarim, in the -border of Moab. -\P45~And they departed from Iim, and pitched in Dibongad. -\P46~And they removed from Dibongad, and encamped in -Almondiblathaim. -\P47~And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the -mountains of Abarim, before Nebo. -\P48~And they departed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in -the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. -\P49~And they pitched by Jordan, from Bethjesimoth even unto -Abelshittim in the plains of Moab. -\P50~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan -near Jericho, saying, -\P51~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan; -\P52~Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from -before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all -their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high -places: -\P53~And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell -therein: for I have given you the land to possess it. -\P54~And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among -your families: and to the more ye shall give the more -inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less -inheritance: every man's inheritance shall be in the place -where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers -ye shall inherit. -\P55~But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from -before you; then it shall come to pass, that those which ye -let remain of them shall be pricks in your eyes, and thorns in -your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell. -\P56~Moreover it shall come to pass, that I shall do unto you, as I -thought to do unto them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P2~Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -come into the land of Canaan; (this is the land that shall -fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan with -the coasts thereof:) -\P3~Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin -along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the -outmost coast of the salt sea eastward: -\P4~And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of -Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof -shall be from the south to Kadeshbarnea, and shall go on to -Hazaraddar, and pass on to Azmon: -\P5~And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river -of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea. -\P6~And as for the western border, ye shall even have the great -sea for a border: this shall be your west border. -\P7~And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye -shall point out for you mount Hor: -\P8~From mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the -entrance of Hamath; and the goings forth of the border shall -be to Zedad: -\P9~And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of -it shall be at Hazarenan: this shall be your north border. -\P10~And ye shall point out your east border from Hazarenan to -Shepham: -\P11~And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the -east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall -reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward: -\P12~And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of -it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the -coasts thereof round about. -\P13~And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is -the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD -commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe: -\P14~For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house -of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad -according to the house of their fathers, have received their -inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received -their inheritance: -\P15~The two tribes and the half tribe have received their -inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward -the sunrising. -\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P17~These are the names of the men which shall divide the land -unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun. -\P18~And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the -land by inheritance. -\P19~And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, -Caleb the son of Jephunneh. -\P20~And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of -Ammihud. -\P21~Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon. -\P22~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Dan, Bukki the -son of Jogli. -\P23~The prince of the children of Joseph, for the tribe of the -children of Manasseh, Hanniel the son of Ephod. -\P24~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel -the son of Shiphtan. -\P25~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, -Elizaphan the son of Parnach. -\P26~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, -Paltiel the son of Azzan. -\P27~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Asher, Ahihud -the son of Shelomi. -\P28~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali, -Pedahel the son of Ammihud. -\P29~These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the -inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan -near Jericho, saying, -\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the -Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell -in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the -cities round about them. -\P3~And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of -them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for -all their beasts. -\P4~And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the -Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a -thousand cubits round about. -\P5~And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side -two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand -cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the -north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the -midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. -\P6~And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites -there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint -for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye -shall add forty and two cities. -\P7~So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be -forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs. -\P8~And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession -of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall -give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: -every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according -to his inheritance which he inheriteth. -\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, -\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye -be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; -\P11~Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for -you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any -person at unawares. -\P12~And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; -that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the -congregation in judgment. -\P13~And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye -have for refuge. -\P14~Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three -cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be -cities of refuge. -\P15~These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of -Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among -them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee -thither. -\P16~And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he -die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to -death. -\P17~And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may -die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely -be put to death. -\P18~Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he -may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall -surely be put to death. -\P19~The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he -meeteth him, he shall slay him. -\P20~But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of -wait, that he die; -\P21~Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that -smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: -the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth -him. -\P22~But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast -upon him any thing without laying of wait, -\P23~Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, -and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, -neither sought his harm: -\P24~Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the -revenger of blood according to these judgments: -\P25~And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand -of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore -him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he -shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was -anointed with the holy oil. -\P26~But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of -the city of his refuge, whither he was fled; -\P27~And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the -city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; -he shall not be guilty of blood: -\P28~Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge -until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the -high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his -possession. -\P29~So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you -throughout your generations in all your dwellings. -\P30~Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death -by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify -against any person to cause him to die. -\P31~Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a -murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put -to death. -\P32~And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the -city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the -land, until the death of the priest. -\P33~So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it -defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the -blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed -it. -\P34~Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein -I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~And the chief fathers of the families of the children of -Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the -families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before -Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the -children of Israel: -\P2~And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for -an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord -was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of -Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters. -\P3~And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes -of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be -taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to -the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so -shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance. -\P4~And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then -shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the -tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance -be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our -fathers. -\P5~And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the -word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath -said well. -\P6~This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the -daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they -think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father -shall they marry. -\P7~So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove -from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel -shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his -fathers. -\P8~And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any -tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the -family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel -may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers. -\P9~Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another -tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel -shall keep himself to his own inheritance. -\P10~Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of -Zelophehad: -\P11~For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the -daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's -brothers' sons: -\P12~And they were married into the families of the sons of -Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in -the tribe of the family of their father. -\P13~These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD -commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in -the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. - -\section*{Book 5 Deuteronomy} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this -side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the -Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, -and Dizahab. -\P2~(There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount -Seir unto Kadeshbarnea.) -\P3~And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh -month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto -the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had -given him in commandment unto them; -\P4~After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt -in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth -in Edrei: -\P5~On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to -declare this law, saying, -\P6~The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt -long enough in this mount: -\P7~Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the -Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the -plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by -the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, -unto the great river, the river Euphrates. -\P8~Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the -land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, -and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. -\P9~And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to -bear you myself alone: -\P10~The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are -this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. -\P11~(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so -many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!) -\P12~How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, -and your strife? -\P13~Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your -tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. -\P14~And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken -is good for us to do. -\P15~So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and -made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and -captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and -captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. -\P16~And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the -causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between -every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. -\P17~Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear -the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the -face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is -too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. -\P18~And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye -should do. -\P19~And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that -great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the -mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; -and we came to Kadeshbarnea. -\P20~And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the -Amorites, which the LORD our God doth give unto us. -\P21~Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up -and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto -thee; fear not, neither be discouraged. -\P22~And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will -send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and -bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what -cities we shall come. -\P23~And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, -one of a tribe: -\P24~And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto -the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. -\P25~And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and -brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, -It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us. -\P26~Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the -commandment of the LORD your God: -\P27~And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD -hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, -to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. -\P28~Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our -heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the -cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have -seen the sons of the Anakims there. -\P29~Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them. -\P30~The LORD your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for -you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your -eyes; -\P31~And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the LORD -thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way -that ye went, until ye came into this place. -\P32~Yet in this thing ye did not believe the LORD your God, -\P33~Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to -pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way -ye should go, and in a cloud by day. -\P34~And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and -sware, saying, -\P35~Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil -generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your -fathers. -\P36~Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him -will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his -children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD. -\P37~Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou -also shalt not go in thither. -\P38~But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he -shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel -to inherit it. -\P39~Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and -your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good -and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give -it, and they shall possess it. -\P40~But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the -wilderness by the way of the Red sea. -\P41~Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the -LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD -our God commanded us. And when ye had girded on every man his -weapons of war, ye were ready to go up into the hill. -\P42~And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them. Go not up, neither -fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your -enemies. -\P43~So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled -against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously -up into the hill. -\P44~And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out -against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in -Seir, even unto Hormah. -\P45~And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would -not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. -\P46~So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that -ye abode there. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by -the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we -compassed mount Seir many days. -\P2~And the LORD spake unto me, saying, -\P3~Ye have compassed this mountain long enough: turn you -northward. -\P4~And command thou the people, saying, Ye are to pass through -the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell -in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed -unto yourselves therefore: -\P5~Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, -no, not so much as a foot breadth; because I have given mount -Seir unto Esau for a possession. -\P6~Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye -shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink. -\P7~For the LORD thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy -hand: he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness: -these forty years the LORD thy God hath been with thee; thou -hast lacked nothing. -\P8~And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, -which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, -and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the -wilderness of Moab. -\P9~And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither -contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their -land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the -children of Lot for a possession. -\P10~The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and -many, and tall, as the Anakims; -\P11~Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the -Moabites called them Emims. -\P12~The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of -Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before -them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of -his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. -\P13~Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we -went over the brook Zered. -\P14~And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we -were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; -until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out -from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them. -\P15~For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy -them from among the host, until they were consumed. -\P16~So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and -dead from among the people, -\P17~That the LORD spake unto me, saying, -\P18~Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day: -\P19~And when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, -distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give -thee of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; -because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a -possession. -\P20~(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt -therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims; -\P21~A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the -LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and -dwelt in their stead: -\P22~As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when -he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded -them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: -\P23~And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah, the -Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, -and dwelt in their stead.) -\P24~Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: -behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king -of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend -with him in battle. -\P25~This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of -thee upon the nations that are under the whole heaven, who -shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in -anguish because of thee. -\P26~And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto -Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying, -\P27~Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way, -I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left. -\P28~Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me -water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on -my feet; -\P29~(As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites -which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over -Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. -\P30~But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for -the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart -obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as -appeareth this day. -\P31~And the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon -and his land before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest -inherit his land. -\P32~Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to -fight at Jahaz. -\P33~And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote -him, and his sons, and all his people. -\P34~And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed -the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we -left none to remain: -\P35~Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the -spoil of the cities which we took. -\P36~From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and -from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there -was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered -all unto us: -\P37~Only unto the land of the children of Ammon thou camest not, -nor unto any place of the river Jabbok, nor unto the cities in -the mountains, nor unto whatsoever the LORD our God forbad us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king -of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to -battle at Edrei. -\P2~And the LORD said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver -him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou -shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the -Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. -\P3~So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king -of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was -left to him remaining. -\P4~And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city -which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region -of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. -\P5~All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; -beside unwalled towns a great many. -\P6~And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of -Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of -every city. -\P7~But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a -prey to ourselves. -\P8~And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of -the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the -river of Arnon unto mount Hermon; -\P9~(Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call -it Shenir;) -\P10~All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, -unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. -\P11~For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; -behold his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in -Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length -thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of -a man. -\P12~And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, -which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and the -cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites. -\P13~And the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, being the kingdom of -Og, gave I unto the half tribe of Manasseh; all the region of -Argob, with all Bashan, which was called the land of giants. -\P14~Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto -the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his -own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day. -\P15~And I gave Gilead unto Machir. -\P16~And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from -Gilead even unto the river Arnon half the valley, and the -border even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the -children of Ammon; -\P17~The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from -Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, -under Ashdothpisgah eastward. -\P18~And I commanded you at that time, saying, The LORD your God -hath given you this land to possess it: ye shall pass over -armed before your brethren the children of Israel, all that -are meet for the war. -\P19~But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle, (for I -know that ye have much cattle,) shall abide in your cities -which I have given you; -\P20~Until the LORD have given rest unto your brethren, as well as -unto you, and until they also possess the land which the LORD -your God hath given them beyond Jordan: and then shall ye -return every man unto his possession, which I have given you. -\P21~And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, Thine eyes have -seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two -kings: so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou -passest. -\P22~Ye shall not fear them: for the LORD your God he shall fight -for you. -\P23~And I besought the LORD at that time, saying, -\P24~O Lord GOD, thou hast begun to shew thy servant thy greatness, -and thy mighty hand: for what God is there in heaven or in -earth, that can do according to thy works, and according to -thy might? -\P25~I pray thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is -beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon. -\P26~But the LORD was wroth with me for your sakes, and would not -hear me: and the LORD said unto me, Let it suffice thee; speak -no more unto me of this matter. -\P27~Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes -westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and -behold it with thine eyes: for thou shalt not go over this -Jordan. -\P28~But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for -he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them -to inherit the land which thou shalt see. -\P29~So we abode in the valley over against Bethpeor. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto -the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may -live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of -your fathers giveth you. -\P2~Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither -shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the -commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. -\P3~Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baalpeor: for -all the men that followed Baalpeor, the LORD thy God hath -destroyed them from among you. -\P4~But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every -one of you this day. -\P5~Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the -LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land -whither ye go to possess it. -\P6~Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your -understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear -all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a -wise and understanding people. -\P7~For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto -them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon -him for? -\P8~And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and -judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you -this day? -\P9~Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest -thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest -they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach -them thy sons, and thy sons' sons; -\P10~Specially the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God -in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me, Gather me the people -together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may -learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the -earth, and that they may teach their children. -\P11~And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the -mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with -darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. -\P12~And the LORD spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye -heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye -heard a voice. -\P13~And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you -to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two -tables of stone. -\P14~And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes -and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go -over to possess it. -\P15~Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no -manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you -in Horeb out of the midst of the fire: -\P16~Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the -similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, -\P17~The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness -of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, -\P18~The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the -likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth: -\P19~And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou -seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host -of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve -them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations -under the whole heaven. -\P20~But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the -iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of -inheritance, as ye are this day. -\P21~Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and -sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not -go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee -for an inheritance: -\P22~But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye -shall go over, and possess that good land. -\P23~Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the -LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven -image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God -hath forbidden thee. -\P24~For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God. -\P25~When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and -ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt -yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any -thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to -provoke him to anger: -\P26~I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that -ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go -over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon -it, but shall utterly be destroyed. -\P27~And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall -be left few in number among the heathen, whither the LORD -shall lead you. -\P28~And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood -and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. -\P29~But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou -shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with -all thy soul. -\P30~When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come -upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD -thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; -\P31~(For the LORD thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake -thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy -fathers which he sware unto them. -\P32~For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, -since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask -from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath -been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard -like it? -\P33~Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the -midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? -\P34~Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst -of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, -and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, -and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God -did for you in Egypt before your eyes? -\P35~Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD -he is God; there is none else beside him. -\P36~Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might -instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; -and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. -\P37~And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their -seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his -mighty power out of Egypt; -\P38~To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier -than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for -an inheritance, as it is this day. -\P39~Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that -the LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth -beneath: there is none else. -\P40~Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, -which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, -and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong -thy days upon the earth, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, -for ever. -\P41~Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the -sunrising; -\P42~That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his -neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that -fleeing unto one of these cities he might live: -\P43~Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the -Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in -Bashan, of the Manassites. -\P44~And this is the law which Moses set before the children of -Israel: -\P45~These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the -judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, -after they came forth out of Egypt. -\P46~On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in -the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, -whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were -come forth out of Egypt: -\P47~And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of -Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side -Jordan toward the sunrising; -\P48~From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto -mount Sion, which is Hermon, -\P49~And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the -sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O -Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears -this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them. -\P2~The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. -\P3~The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, -even us, who are all of us here alive this day. -\P4~The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the -midst of the fire, -\P5~(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you -the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the -fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying, -\P6~I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of -Egypt, from the house of bondage. -\P7~Thou shalt have none other gods before me. -\P8~Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of -any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth -beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth: -\P9~Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for -I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of -the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth -generation of them that hate me, -\P10~And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep -my commandments. -\P11~Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for -the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in -vain. -\P12~Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath -commanded thee. -\P13~Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work: -\P14~But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it -thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy -daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine -ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger -that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy -maidservant may rest as well as thou. -\P15~And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, -and that the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a -mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy -God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day. -\P16~Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath -commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it -may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God -giveth thee. -\P17~Thou shalt not kill. -\P18~Neither shalt thou commit adultery. -\P19~Neither shalt thou steal. -\P20~Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. -\P21~Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt -thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his -manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any -thing that is thy neighbour's. -\P22~These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount -out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick -darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he -wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me. -\P23~And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst -of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that -ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and -your elders; -\P24~And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory -and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the -midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk -with man, and he liveth. -\P25~Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will -consume us: if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, -then we shall die. -\P26~For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of -the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we -have, and lived? -\P27~Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say: -and speak thou unto us all that the LORD our God shall speak -unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it. -\P28~And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto -me; and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the -words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they -have well said all that they have spoken. -\P29~O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear -me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well -with them, and with their children for ever! -\P30~Go say to them, Get you into your tents again. -\P31~But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto -thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the -judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them -in the land which I give them to possess it. -\P32~Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath -commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to -the left. -\P33~Ye shall walk in all the ways which the LORD your God hath -commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with -you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye -shall possess. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the -judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, -that ye might do them in the land whither ye go to possess it: -\P2~That thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all his -statutes and his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and -thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life; and that -thy days may be prolonged. -\P3~Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be -well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD -God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that -floweth with milk and honey. -\P4~Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: -\P5~And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and -with all thy soul, and with all thy might. -\P6~And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in -thine heart: -\P7~And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and -shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when -thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when -thou risest up. -\P8~And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they -shall be as frontlets between thine eyes. -\P9~And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on -thy gates. -\P10~And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee -into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to -Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, -which thou buildedst not, -\P11~And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, -and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive -trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten -and be full; -\P12~Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee -forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. -\P13~Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt -swear by his name. -\P14~Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people -which are round about you; -\P15~(For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the -anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy -thee from off the face of the earth. -\P16~Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in -Massah. -\P17~Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your -God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath -commanded thee. -\P18~And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of -the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest -go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy -fathers. -\P19~To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD -hath spoken. -\P20~And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What -mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, -which the LORD our God hath commanded you? -\P21~Then thou shalt say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in -Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty -hand: -\P22~And the LORD shewed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon -Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our -eyes: -\P23~And he brought us out from thence, that he might bring us in, -to give us the land which he sware unto our fathers. -\P24~And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear -the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve -us alive, as it is at this day. -\P25~And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all -these commandments before the LORD our God, as he hath -commanded us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither -thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations -before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the -Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the -Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier -than thou; -\P2~And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou -shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no -covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them: -\P3~Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou -shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take -unto thy son. -\P4~For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they -may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled -against you, and destroy thee suddenly. -\P5~But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their -altars, and break down their images, and cut down their -groves, and burn their graven images with fire. -\P6~For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD -thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, -above all people that are upon the face of the earth. -\P7~The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, -because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were -the fewest of all people: -\P8~But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the -oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD -brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of -the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. -\P9~Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful -God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him -and keep his commandments to a thousand generations; -\P10~And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy -them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will -repay him to his face. -\P11~Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, -and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. -\P12~Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these -judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall -keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto -thy fathers: -\P13~And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he -will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy -land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of -thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he -sware unto thy fathers to give thee. -\P14~Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be -male or female barren among you, or among your cattle. -\P15~And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will -put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, -upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee. -\P16~And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God -shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: -neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare -unto thee. -\P17~If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than -I; how can I dispossess them? -\P18~Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what -the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt; -\P19~The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and -the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, -whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD -thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid. -\P20~Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, -until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be -destroyed. -\P21~Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is -among you, a mighty God and terrible. -\P22~And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by -little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest -the beasts of the field increase upon thee. -\P23~But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall -destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be -destroyed. -\P24~And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou -shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man -be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them. -\P25~The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou -shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take -it unto thee, lest thou be snared therin: for it is an -abomination to the LORD thy God. -\P26~Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest -thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest -it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye -observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and -possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers. -\P2~And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led -thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and -to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou -wouldest keep his commandments, or no. -\P3~And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee -with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers -know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by -bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth -of the LORD doth man live. -\P4~Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot -swell, these forty years. -\P5~Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man -chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee. -\P6~Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy -God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him. -\P7~For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of -brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of -valleys and hills; -\P8~A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and -pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; -\P9~A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou -shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, -and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. -\P10~When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the -LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee. -\P11~Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping -his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I -command thee this day: -\P12~Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly -houses, and dwelt therein; -\P13~And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and -thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied; -\P14~Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy -God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from -the house of bondage; -\P15~Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, -wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where -there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the -rock of flint; -\P16~Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers -knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove -thee, to do thee good at thy latter end; -\P17~And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine -hand hath gotten me this wealth. -\P18~But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that -giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his -covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day. -\P19~And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, -and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I -testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. -\P20~As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so -shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the -voice of the LORD your God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Hear, O Israel: Thou art to pass over Jordan this day, to go -in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself, -cities great and fenced up to heaven, -\P2~A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom -thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand -before the children of Anak! -\P3~Understand therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is he -which goeth over before thee; as a consuming fire he shall -destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thy face: so -shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as the -LORD hath said unto thee. -\P4~Speak not thou in thine heart, after that the LORD thy God -hath cast them out from before thee, saying, For my -righteousness the LORD hath brought me in to possess this -land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD doth -drive them out from before thee. -\P5~Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine -heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the -wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them -out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which -the LORD sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. -\P6~Understand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not -this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou -art a stiffnecked people. -\P7~Remember, and forget not, how thou provokedst the LORD thy God -to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that thou didst -depart out of the land of Egypt, until ye came unto this -place, ye have been rebellious against the LORD. -\P8~Also in Horeb ye provoked the LORD to wrath, so that the LORD -was angry with you to have destroyed you. -\P9~When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of -stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made -with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty -nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water: -\P10~And the LORD delivered unto me two tables of stone written -with the finger of God; and on them was written according to -all the words, which the LORD spake with you in the mount out -of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly. -\P11~And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, -that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables -of the covenant. -\P12~And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from -hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of -Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside -out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a -molten image. -\P13~Furthermore the LORD spake unto me, saying, I have seen this -people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: -\P14~Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name -from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier -and greater than they. -\P15~So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned -with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two -hands. -\P16~And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your -God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside -quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you. -\P17~And I took the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, -and brake them before your eyes. -\P18~And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days -and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, -because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in -the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. -\P19~For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith -the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD -hearkened unto me at that time also. -\P20~And the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: -and I prayed for Aaron also the same time. -\P21~And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it -with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even -until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof -into the brook that descended out of the mount. -\P22~And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye -provoked the LORD to wrath. -\P23~Likewise when the LORD sent you from Kadeshbarnea, saying, Go -up and possess the land which I have given you; then ye -rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God, and ye -believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice. -\P24~Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I -knew you. -\P25~Thus I fell down before the LORD forty days and forty nights, -as I fell down at the first; because the LORD had said he -would destroy you. -\P26~I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, -destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast -redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth -out of Egypt with a mighty hand. -\P27~Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not -unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, -nor to their sin: -\P28~Lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say, Because the -LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he -promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them -out to slay them in the wilderness. -\P29~Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou -broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out -arm. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of -stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, -and make thee an ark of wood. -\P2~And I will write on the tables the words that were in the -first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in -the ark. -\P3~And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of -stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having -the two tables in mine hand. -\P4~And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, -the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the -mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: -and the LORD gave them unto me. -\P5~And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the -tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the -LORD commanded me. -\P6~And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of -the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there -he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest's -office in his stead. -\P7~From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to -Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. -\P8~At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the -ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to -minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day. -\P9~Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; -the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God -promised him. -\P10~And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty -days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that -time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee. -\P11~And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the -people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I -sware unto their fathers to give unto them. -\P12~And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, -but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to -love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and -with all thy soul, -\P13~To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which -I command thee this day for thy good? -\P14~Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD's thy -God, the earth also, with all that therein is. -\P15~Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and -he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as -it is this day. -\P16~Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no -more stiffnecked. -\P17~For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a -great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not -persons, nor taketh reward: -\P18~He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and -loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. -\P19~Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the -land of Egypt. -\P20~Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to -him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. -\P21~He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee -these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen. -\P22~Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten -persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars -of heaven for multitude. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his -charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his -commandments, alway. -\P2~And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which -have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of -the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his -stretched out arm, -\P3~And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of -Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land; -\P4~And what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and -to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red sea to -overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath -destroyed them unto this day; -\P5~And what he did unto you in the wilderness, until ye came into -this place; -\P6~And what he did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the -son of Reuben: how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed -them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the -substance that was in their possession, in the midst of all -Israel: -\P7~But your eyes have seen all the great acts of the LORD which -he did. -\P8~Therefore shall ye keep all the commandments which I command -you this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the -land, whither ye go to possess it; -\P9~And that ye may prolong your days in the land, which the LORD -sware unto your fathers to give unto them and to their seed, a -land that floweth with milk and honey. -\P10~For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as -the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou sowedst -thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of -herbs: -\P11~But the land, whither ye go to possess it, is a land of hills -and valleys, and drinketh water of the rain of heaven: -\P12~A land which the LORD thy God careth for: the eyes of the LORD -thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year -even unto the end of the year. -\P13~And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently unto -my commandments which I command you this day, to love the LORD -your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all -your soul, -\P14~That I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, -the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in -thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil. -\P15~And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou -mayest eat and be full. -\P16~Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and -ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; -\P17~And then the LORD's wrath be kindled against you, and he shut -up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield -not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good -land which the LORD giveth you. -\P18~Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in -your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they -may be as frontlets between your eyes. -\P19~And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when -thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, -when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. -\P20~And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, -and upon thy gates: -\P21~That your days may be multiplied, and the days of your -children, in the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers -to give them, as the days of heaven upon the earth. -\P22~For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I -command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in -all his ways, and to cleave unto him; -\P23~Then will the LORD drive out all these nations from before -you, and ye shall possess greater nations and mightier than -yourselves. -\P24~Every place whereon the soles of your feet shall tread shall -be yours: from the wilderness and Lebanon, from the river, the -river Euphrates, even unto the uttermost sea shall your coast -be. -\P25~There shall no man be able to stand before you: for the LORD -your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon -all the land that ye shall tread upon, as he hath said unto -you. -\P26~Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse; -\P27~A blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the LORD your God, -which I command you this day: -\P28~And a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the LORD -your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you -this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known. -\P29~And it shall come to pass, when the LORD thy God hath brought -thee in unto the land whither thou goest to possess it, that -thou shalt put the blessing upon mount Gerizim, and the curse -upon mount Ebal. -\P30~Are they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the -sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, which dwell in -the champaign over against Gilgal, beside the plains of Moreh? -\P31~For ye shall pass over Jordan to go in to possess the land -which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, -and dwell therein. -\P32~And ye shall observe to do all the statutes and judgments -which I set before you this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe -to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth -thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth. -\P2~Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations -which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high -mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: -\P3~And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, -and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the -graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out -of that place. -\P4~Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God. -\P5~But unto the place which the LORD your God shall choose out of -all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his -habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: -\P6~And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your -sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, -and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings -of your herds and of your flocks: -\P7~And there ye shall eat before the LORD your God, and ye shall -rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your -households, wherein the LORD thy God hath blessed thee. -\P8~Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, -every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes. -\P9~For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, -which the LORD your God giveth you. -\P10~But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the -LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you -rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in -safety; -\P11~Then there shall be a place which the LORD your God shall -choose to cause his name to dwell there; thither shall ye -bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, and your -sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave offering of your hand, -and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the LORD: -\P12~And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your -sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your -maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; -forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you. -\P13~Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings -in every place that thou seest: -\P14~But in the place which the LORD shall choose in one of thy -tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there -thou shalt do all that I command thee. -\P15~Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy -gates, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, according to the -blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee: the -unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the roebuck, and -as of the hart. -\P16~Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the -earth as water. -\P17~Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or -of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or -of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy -freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand: -\P18~But thou must eat them before the LORD thy God in the place -which the LORD thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and -thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the -Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before -the LORD thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto. -\P19~Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long -as thou livest upon the earth. -\P20~When the LORD thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath -promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because -thy soul longeth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, -whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. -\P21~If the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to put his -name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy -herd and of thy flock, which the LORD hath given thee, as I -have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates -whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. -\P22~Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat -them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike. -\P23~Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the -life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh. -\P24~Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it upon the earth as -water. -\P25~Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with -thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is -right in the sight of the LORD. -\P26~Only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt -take, and go unto the place which the LORD shall choose: -\P27~And thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, the flesh and the -blood, upon the altar of the LORD thy God: and the blood of -thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of the LORD -thy God, and thou shalt eat the flesh. -\P28~Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it -may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for -ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the -sight of the LORD thy God. -\P29~When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before -thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest -them, and dwellest in their land; -\P30~Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following -them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that -thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these -nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. -\P31~Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every -abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto -their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have -burnt in the fire to their gods. -\P32~What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt -not add thereto, nor diminish from it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, -and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, -\P2~And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto -thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not -known, and let us serve them; -\P3~Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that -dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know -whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with -all your soul. -\P4~Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep -his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, -and cleave unto him. -\P5~And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to -death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD -your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and -redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out -of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. -So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee. -\P6~If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy -daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as -thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and -serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy -fathers; -\P7~Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, -nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the -earth even unto the other end of the earth; -\P8~Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither -shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither -shalt thou conceal him: -\P9~But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon -him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the -people. -\P10~And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he -hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which -brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of -bondage. -\P11~And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any -such wickedness as this is among you. -\P12~If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD -thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, -\P13~Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among -you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, -Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; -\P14~Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; -and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such -abomination is wrought among you; -\P15~Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the -edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is -therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. -\P16~And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of -the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all -the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it -shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again. -\P17~And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine -hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, -and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and -multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; -\P18~When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to -keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do -that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut -yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the -dead. -\P2~For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the -LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, -above all the nations that are upon the earth. -\P3~Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. -\P4~These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, -and the goat, -\P5~The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild -goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. -\P6~And every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft -into two claws, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that ye -shall eat. -\P7~Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, -or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the -hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the -hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you. -\P8~And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not -the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their -flesh, nor touch their dead carcase. -\P9~These ye shall eat of all that are in the waters: all that -have fins and scales shall ye eat: -\P10~And whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it is -unclean unto you. -\P11~Of all clean birds ye shall eat. -\P12~But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and -the ossifrage, and the ospray, -\P13~And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind, -\P14~And every raven after his kind, -\P15~And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk -after his kind, -\P16~The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan, -\P17~And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant, -\P18~And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, -and the bat. -\P19~And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they -shall not be eaten. -\P20~But of all clean fowls ye may eat. -\P21~Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou shalt -give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may -eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an -holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid -in his mother's milk. -\P22~Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed, that the -field bringeth forth year by year. -\P23~And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which -he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy -corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy -herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear the -LORD thy God always. -\P24~And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able -to carry it; or if the place be too far from thee, which the -LORD thy God shall choose to set his name there, when the LORD -thy God hath blessed thee: -\P25~Then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in -thine hand, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God -shall choose: -\P26~And thou shalt bestow that money for whatsoever thy soul -lusteth after, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for -strong drink, or for whatsoever thy soul desireth: and thou -shalt eat there before the LORD thy God, and thou shalt -rejoice, thou, and thine household, -\P27~And the Levite that is within thy gates; thou shalt not -forsake him; for he hath no part nor inheritance with thee. -\P28~At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe -of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within -thy gates: -\P29~And the Levite, (because he hath no part nor inheritance with -thee,) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, -which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be -satisfied; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the -work of thine hand which thou doest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. -\P2~And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that -lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall -not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it -is called the LORD's release. -\P3~Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is -thine with thy brother thine hand shall release; -\P4~Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall -greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth -thee for an inheritance to possess it: -\P5~Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy -God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command -thee this day. -\P6~For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and -thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; -and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not -reign over thee. -\P7~If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within -any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth -thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand -from thy poor brother: -\P8~But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely -lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth. -\P9~Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, -saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and -thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest -him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be -sin unto thee. -\P10~Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be -grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing -the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all -that thou puttest thine hand unto. -\P11~For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I -command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy -brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land. -\P12~And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold -unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year -thou shalt let him go free from thee. -\P13~And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not -let him go away empty: -\P14~Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of -thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the -LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him. -\P15~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land -of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I -command thee this thing to day. -\P16~And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from -thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is -well with thee; -\P17~Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear -unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also -unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise. -\P18~It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away -free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant -to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall -bless thee in all that thou doest. -\P19~All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock -thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no -work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the -firstling of thy sheep. -\P20~Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the -place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household. -\P21~And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or -blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it -unto the LORD thy God. -\P22~Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean -person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart. -\P23~Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it -upon the ground as water. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD -thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought -thee forth out of Egypt by night. -\P2~Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy -God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD -shall choose to place his name there. -\P3~Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt -thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of -affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in -haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest -forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life. -\P4~And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy -coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, -which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all -night until the morning. -\P5~Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy -gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: -\P6~But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place -his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, -at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest -forth out of Egypt. -\P7~And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD -thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and -go unto thy tents. -\P8~Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh -day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD thy God: thou shalt -do no work therein. -\P9~Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the -seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle -to the corn. -\P10~And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God -with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which -thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD -thy God hath blessed thee: -\P11~And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy -son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy -maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the -stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among -you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place -his name there. -\P12~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and -thou shalt observe and do these statutes. -\P13~Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after -that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine: -\P14~And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and -thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the -Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that -are within thy gates. -\P15~Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORD thy -God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD -thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the -works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice. -\P16~Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the -LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast -of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the -feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the -LORD empty: -\P17~Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing -of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee. -\P18~Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, -which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and -they shall judge the people with just judgment. -\P19~Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, -neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the -wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. -\P20~That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou -mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God -giveth thee. -\P21~Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the -altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee. -\P22~Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy -God hateth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or -sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that -is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. -\P2~If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the -LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought -wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing -his covenant, -\P3~And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, -either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I -have not commanded; -\P4~And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired -diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, -that such abomination is wrought in Israel: -\P5~Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have -committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or -that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. -\P6~At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he -that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of -one witness he shall not be put to death. -\P7~The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him -to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou -shalt put the evil away from among you. -\P8~If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between -blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and -stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then -shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the -LORD thy God shall choose; -\P9~And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the -judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall -shew thee the sentence of judgment: -\P10~And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of -that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and -thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform -thee: -\P11~According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach -thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell -thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence -which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the -left. -\P12~And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken -unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the -LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and -thou shalt put away the evil from Israel. -\P13~And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more -presumptuously. -\P14~When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth -thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt -say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that -are about me; -\P15~Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD -thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou -set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, -which is not thy brother. -\P16~But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the -people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply -horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall -henceforth return no more that way. -\P17~Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart -turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself -silver and gold. -\P18~And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his -kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book -out of that which is before the priests the Levites: -\P19~And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the -days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, -to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do -them: -\P20~That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that -he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or -to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his -kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have -no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the -offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance. -\P2~Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: -the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them. -\P3~And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them -that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they -shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, -and the maw. -\P4~The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine -oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give -him. -\P5~For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to -stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons -for ever. -\P6~And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, -where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind -unto the place which the LORD shall choose; -\P7~Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all -his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the -LORD. -\P8~They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh -of the sale of his patrimony. -\P9~When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth -thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of -those nations. -\P10~There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son -or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth -divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a -witch. -\P11~Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a -wizard, or a necromancer. -\P12~For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: -and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive -them out from before thee. -\P13~Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. -\P14~For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto -observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the -LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do. -\P15~The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the -midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye -shall hearken; -\P16~According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in -Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear -again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this -great fire any more, that I die not. -\P17~And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which -they have spoken. -\P18~I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like -unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall -speak unto them all that I shall command him. -\P19~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken -unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require -it of him. -\P20~But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my -name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall -speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. -\P21~And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word -which the LORD hath not spoken? -\P22~When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing -follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD -hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it -presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the -LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and -dwellest in their cities, and in their houses; -\P2~Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy -land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. -\P3~Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy -land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into -three parts, that every slayer may flee thither. -\P4~And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, -that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom -he hated not in time past; -\P5~As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew -wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down -the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth -upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of -those cities, and live: -\P6~Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his -heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and -slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he -hated him not in time past. -\P7~Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three -cities for thee. -\P8~And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn -unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised -to give unto thy fathers; -\P9~If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I -command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk -ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for -thee, beside these three: -\P10~That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD -thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon -thee. -\P11~But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, -and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, -and fleeth into one of these cities: -\P12~Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, -and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he -may die. -\P13~Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the -guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with -thee. -\P14~Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of -old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt -inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to -possess it. -\P15~One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, -or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of -two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the -matter be established. -\P16~If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against -him that which is wrong; -\P17~Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall -stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, -which shall be in those days; -\P18~And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, -if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely -against his brother; -\P19~Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto -his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. -\P20~And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall -henceforth commit no more any such evil among you. -\P21~And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye -for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest -horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not -afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which -brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. -\P2~And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that -the priest shall approach and speak unto the people, -\P3~And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day -unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, -fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because -of them; -\P4~For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for -you against your enemies, to save you. -\P5~And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man -is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated -it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the -battle, and another man dedicate it. -\P6~And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not -yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, -lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. -\P7~And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not -taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die -in the battle, and another man take her. -\P8~And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they -shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? -let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's -heart faint as well as his heart. -\P9~And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of -speaking unto the people that they shall make captains of the -armies to lead the people. -\P10~When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then -proclaim peace unto it. -\P11~And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open -unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found -therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve -thee. -\P12~And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war -against thee, then thou shalt besiege it: -\P13~And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, -thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the -sword: -\P14~But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all -that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou -take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine -enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. -\P15~Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off -from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. -\P16~But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth -give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing -that breatheth: -\P17~But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and -the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, -and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee: -\P18~That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, -which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against -the LORD your God. -\P19~When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war -against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees -thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of -them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the -field is man's life) to employ them in the siege: -\P20~Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for -meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt -build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, -until it be subdued. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God -giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not -known who hath slain him: -\P2~Then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they -shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that -is slain: -\P3~And it shall be, that the city which is next unto the slain -man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer, which -hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the -yoke; -\P4~And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a -rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall -strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley: -\P5~And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the -LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in -the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every -controversy and every stroke be tried: -\P6~And all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain -man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded -in the valley: -\P7~And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this -blood, neither have our eyes seen it. -\P8~Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast -redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of -Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them. -\P9~So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among -you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of -the LORD. -\P10~When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the -LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou -hast taken them captive, -\P11~And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a -desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife; -\P12~Then thou shalt bring her home to thine house, and she shall -shave her head, and pare her nails; -\P13~And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, -and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her -mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, -and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. -\P14~And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou -shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her -at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, -because thou hast humbled her. -\P15~If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and -they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; -and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated: -\P16~Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that -which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved -firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the -firstborn: -\P17~But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the -firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: -for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the -firstborn is his. -\P18~If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not -obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and -that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto -them: -\P19~Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and -bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate -of his place; -\P20~And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son -is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is -a glutton, and a drunkard. -\P21~And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that -he die: so shalt thou put evil away from among you; and all -Israel shall hear, and fear. -\P22~And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be -to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: -\P23~His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou -shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is -accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD -thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, -and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them -again unto thy brother. -\P2~And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him -not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it -shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou -shalt restore it to him again. -\P3~In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou -do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, -which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do -likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself. -\P4~Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by -the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help -him to lift them up again. -\P5~The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, -neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do -so are abomination unto the LORD thy God. -\P6~If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any -tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, -and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou -shalt not take the dam with the young: -\P7~But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young -to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest -prolong thy days. -\P8~When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a -battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine -house, if any man fall from thence. -\P9~Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the -fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy -vineyard, be defiled. -\P10~Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together. -\P11~Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen -and linen together. -\P12~Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy -vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself. -\P13~If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her, -\P14~And give occasions of speech against her, and bring up an evil -name upon her, and say, I took this woman, and when I came to -her, I found her not a maid: -\P15~Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and -bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the -elders of the city in the gate: -\P16~And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders, I gave my -daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her; -\P17~And, lo, he hath given occasions of speech against her, -saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the -tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the -cloth before the elders of the city. -\P18~And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise -him; -\P19~And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver, and -give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath -brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall -be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. -\P20~But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not -found for the damsel: -\P21~Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her -father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with -stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, -to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put -evil away from among you. -\P22~If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, -then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with -the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from -Israel. -\P23~If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and -a man find her in the city, and lie with her; -\P24~Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, -and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, -because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because -he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away -evil from among you. -\P25~But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man -force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with -her shall die. -\P26~But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the -damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth -against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this -matter: -\P27~For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, -and there was none to save her. -\P28~If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not -betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be -found; -\P29~Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's -father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; -because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his -days. -\P30~A man shall not take his father's wife, nor discover his -father's skirt. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut -off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD. -\P2~A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; -even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the -congregation of the LORD. -\P3~An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation -of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not -enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever: -\P4~Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, -when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired -against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, -to curse thee. -\P5~Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; -but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto -thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee. -\P6~Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy -days for ever. -\P7~Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou -shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in -his land. -\P8~The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the -congregation of the LORD in their third generation. -\P9~When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep -thee from every wicked thing. -\P10~If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of -uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go -abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp: -\P11~But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself -with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the -camp again. -\P12~Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou -shalt go forth abroad: -\P13~And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, -when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, -and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee: -\P14~For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to -deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; -therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing -in thee, and turn away from thee. -\P15~Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is -escaped from his master unto thee: -\P16~He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which -he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: -thou shalt not oppress him. -\P17~There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a -sodomite of the sons of Israel. -\P18~Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a -dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even -both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God. -\P19~Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, -usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury: -\P20~Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy -brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the LORD thy God -may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the -land whither thou goest to possess it. -\P21~When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt -not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require -it of thee; and it would be sin in thee. -\P22~But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. -\P23~That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and -perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast -vowed unto the LORD thy God, which thou hast promised with thy -mouth. -\P24~When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou -mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou -shalt not put any in thy vessel. -\P25~When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then -thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not -move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to -pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath -found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill -of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of -his house. -\P2~And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be -another man's wife. -\P3~And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of -divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of -his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be -his wife; -\P4~Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her -again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is -abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land -to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. -\P5~When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, -neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be -free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he -hath taken. -\P6~No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: -for he taketh a man's life to pledge. -\P7~If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children -of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then -that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among -you. -\P8~Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe -diligently, and do according to all that the priests the -Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall -observe to do. -\P9~Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, -after that ye were come forth out of Egypt. -\P10~When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go -into his house to fetch his pledge. -\P11~Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend -shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee. -\P12~And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge: -\P13~In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the -sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and -bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the -LORD thy God. -\P14~Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and -needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that -are in thy land within thy gates: -\P15~At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun -go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon -it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto -thee. -\P16~The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, -neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: -every man shall be put to death for his own sin. -\P17~Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of -the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge: -\P18~But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and -the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command -thee to do this thing. -\P19~When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast -forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch -it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for -the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the -work of thine hands. -\P20~When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the -boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the -fatherless, and for the widow. -\P21~When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not -glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the -fatherless, and for the widow. -\P22~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land -of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto -judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall -justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. -\P2~And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, -that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten -before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. -\P3~Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he -should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, -then thy brother should seem vile unto thee. -\P4~Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. -\P5~If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no -child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a -stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take -her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's -brother unto her. -\P6~And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall -succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his -name be not put out of Israel. -\P7~And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let -his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, -My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a -name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's -brother. -\P8~Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto -him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her; -\P9~Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of -the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in -his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto -that man that will not build up his brother's house. -\P10~And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that -hath his shoe loosed. -\P11~When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the -one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of -him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh -him by the secrets: -\P12~Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity -her. -\P13~Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a -small. -\P14~Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great -and a small. -\P15~But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and -just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened -in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. -\P16~For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, -are an abomination unto the LORD thy God. -\P17~Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were -come forth out of Egypt; -\P18~How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, -even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint -and weary; and he feared not God. -\P19~Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee -rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the -LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, -that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under -heaven; thou shalt not forget it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the -LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest -it, and dwellest therein; -\P2~That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the -earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the LORD thy -God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go -unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place -his name there. -\P3~And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, -and say unto him, I profess this day unto the LORD thy God, -that I am come unto the country which the LORD sware unto our -fathers for to give us. -\P4~And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand, and -set it down before the altar of the LORD thy God. -\P5~And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian -ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, -and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, -great, mighty, and populous: -\P6~And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and -laid upon us hard bondage: -\P7~And when we cried unto the LORD God of our fathers, the LORD -heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, -and our oppression: -\P8~And the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, -and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and -with signs, and with wonders: -\P9~And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this -land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey. -\P10~And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, -which thou, O LORD, hast given me. And thou shalt set it -before the LORD thy God, and worship before the LORD thy God: -\P11~And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the LORD thy -God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the -Levite, and the stranger that is among you. -\P12~When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine -increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and -hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, -and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be -filled; -\P13~Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought -away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have -given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the -fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy -commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not -transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them. -\P14~I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken -away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought -thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the -LORD my God, and have done according to all that thou hast -commanded me. -\P15~Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy -people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou -swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and -honey. -\P16~This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these -statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them -with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. -\P17~Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to -walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his -commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his -voice: -\P18~And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar -people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep -all his commandments; -\P19~And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in -praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an -holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, -saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this -day. -\P2~And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto -the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt -set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister: -\P3~And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when -thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land -which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with -milk and honey; as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised -thee. -\P4~Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye -shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in -mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister. -\P5~And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an -altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon -them. -\P6~Thou shalt build the altar of the LORD thy God of whole -stones: and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the -LORD thy God: -\P7~And thou shalt offer peace offerings, and shalt eat there, and -rejoice before the LORD thy God. -\P8~And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law -very plainly. -\P9~And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, -saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art -become the people of the LORD thy God. -\P10~Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the LORD thy God, and -do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee -this day. -\P11~And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, -\P12~These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when -ye are come over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and -Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin: -\P13~And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, -and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. -\P14~And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of -Israel with a loud voice, -\P15~Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an -abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the -craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the -people shall answer and say, Amen. -\P16~Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. -And all the people shall say, Amen. -\P17~Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all -the people shall say, Amen. -\P18~Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. -And all the people shall say, Amen. -\P19~Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, -fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen. -\P20~Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he -uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, -Amen. -\P21~Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the -people shall say, Amen. -\P22~Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his -father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people -shall say, Amen. -\P23~Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the -people shall say, Amen. -\P24~Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the -people shall say, Amen. -\P25~Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. -And all the people shall say, Amen. -\P26~Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to -do them. And all the people shall say, Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently -unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all -his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD -thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: -\P2~And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, -if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God. -\P3~Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be -in the field. -\P4~Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy -ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, -and the flocks of thy sheep. -\P5~Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store. -\P6~Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt -thou be when thou goest out. -\P7~The LORD shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee -to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against -thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways. -\P8~The LORD shall command the blessing upon thee in thy -storehouses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto; and -he shall bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth -thee. -\P9~The LORD shall establish thee an holy people unto himself, as -he hath sworn unto thee, if thou shalt keep the commandments -of the LORD thy God, and walk in his ways. -\P10~And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by -the name of the LORD; and they shall be afraid of thee. -\P11~And the LORD shall make thee plenteous in goods, in the fruit -of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit -of thy ground, in the land which the LORD sware unto thy -fathers to give thee. -\P12~The LORD shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to -give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all -the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, -and thou shalt not borrow. -\P13~And the LORD shall make thee the head, and not the tail; and -thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if -that thou hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, -which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them: -\P14~And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I -command thee this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to -go after other gods to serve them. -\P15~But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the -voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his -commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; -that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee: -\P16~Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in -the field. -\P17~Cursed shall be thy basket and thy store. -\P18~Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy -land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep. -\P19~Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt -thou be when thou goest out. -\P20~The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, -in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou -be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the -wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me. -\P21~The LORD shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he -have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to -possess it. -\P22~The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a -fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, -and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and -they shall pursue thee until thou perish. -\P23~And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the -earth that is under thee shall be iron. -\P24~The LORD shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust: from -heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. -\P25~The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: -thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways -before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the -earth. -\P26~And thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air, and -unto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray them away. -\P27~The LORD will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the -emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou -canst not be healed. -\P28~The LORD shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and -astonishment of heart: -\P29~And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in -darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou -shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall -save thee. -\P30~Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: -thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: -thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes -thereof. -\P31~Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not -eat thereof: thine ass shall be violently taken away from -before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee: thy sheep -shall be given unto thine enemies, and thou shalt have none to -rescue them. -\P32~Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, -and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all -the day long; and there shall be no might in thine hand. -\P33~The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation -which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only -oppressed and crushed alway: -\P34~So that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which -thou shalt see. -\P35~The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with -a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot -unto the top of thy head. -\P36~The LORD shall bring thee, and thy king which thou shalt set -over thee, unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers -have known; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and -stone. -\P37~And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a -byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee. -\P38~Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt -gather but little in; for the locust shall consume it. -\P39~Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither -drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall -eat them. -\P40~Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but -thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive -shall cast his fruit. -\P41~Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy -them; for they shall go into captivity. -\P42~All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. -\P43~The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very -high; and thou shalt come down very low. -\P44~He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he -shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail. -\P45~Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall -pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; -because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the LORD thy -God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he -commanded thee: -\P46~And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and -upon thy seed for ever. -\P47~Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness, -and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things; -\P48~Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the LORD shall -send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, -and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron -upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee. -\P49~The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the -end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose -tongue thou shalt not understand; -\P50~A nation of fierce countenance, which shall not regard the -person of the old, nor shew favour to the young: -\P51~And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy -land, until thou be destroyed: which also shall not leave thee -either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or -flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee. -\P52~And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and -fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all -thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates -throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given -thee. -\P53~And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of -thy sons and of thy daughters, which the LORD thy God hath -given thee, in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith -thine enemies shall distress thee: -\P54~So that the man that is tender among you, and very delicate, -his eye shall be evil toward his brother, and toward the wife -of his bosom, and toward the remnant of his children which he -shall leave: -\P55~So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his -children whom he shall eat: because he hath nothing left him -in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies -shall distress thee in all thy gates. -\P56~The tender and delicate woman among you, which would not -adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for -delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil toward the -husband of her bosom, and toward her son, and toward her -daughter, -\P57~And toward her young one that cometh out from between her -feet, and toward her children which she shall bear: for she -shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege -and straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in -thy gates. -\P58~If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that -are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious -and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; -\P59~Then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues -of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and -sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. -\P60~Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, -which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee. -\P61~Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in -the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, -until thou be destroyed. -\P62~And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the -stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey -the voice of the LORD thy God. -\P63~And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you -to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice -over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye -shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to -possess it. -\P64~And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one -end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt -serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have -known, even wood and stone. -\P65~And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall -the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee -there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of -mind: -\P66~And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt -fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life: -\P67~In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at -even thou shalt say, Would God it were morning! for the fear -of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and for the sight of -thine eyes which thou shalt see. -\P68~And the LORD shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships, by -the way whereof I spake unto thee, Thou shalt see it no more -again: and there ye shall be sold unto your enemies for -bondmen and bondwomen, and no man shall buy you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded -Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, -beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. -\P2~And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have -seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of -Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all -his land; -\P3~The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, -and those great miracles: -\P4~Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes -to see, and ears to hear, unto this day. -\P5~And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes -are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon -thy foot. -\P6~Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong -drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God. -\P7~And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, -and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, -and we smote them: -\P8~And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto -the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of -Manasseh. -\P9~Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that -ye may prosper in all that ye do. -\P10~Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your -captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with -all the men of Israel, -\P11~Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy -camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water: -\P12~That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the LORD thy God, -and into his oath, which the LORD thy God maketh with thee -this day: -\P13~That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, -and that he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, -and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, -and to Jacob. -\P14~Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; -\P15~But with him that standeth here with us this day before the -LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this -day: -\P16~(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how -we came through the nations which ye passed by; -\P17~And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and -stone, silver and gold, which were among them:) -\P18~Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or -tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our -God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there -should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood; -\P19~And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, -that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have -peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add -drunkenness to thirst: -\P20~The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD -and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the -curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and -the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven. -\P21~And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the -tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant -that are written in this book of the law: -\P22~So that the generation to come of your children that shall -rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far -land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and -the sicknesses which the LORD hath laid upon it; -\P23~And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and -burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass -groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, -Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and -in his wrath: -\P24~Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus -unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger? -\P25~Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of -the LORD God of their fathers, which he made with them when he -brought them forth out of the land of Egypt: -\P26~For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods -whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them: -\P27~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against this land, to -bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book: -\P28~And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in -wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another -land, as it is this day. -\P29~The secret things belong unto the LORD our God: but those -things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children -for ever, that we may do all the words of this law. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon -thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before -thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, -whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee, -\P2~And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his -voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and -thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul; -\P3~That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have -compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all -the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee. -\P4~If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of -heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and -from thence will he fetch thee: -\P5~And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy -fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do -thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers. -\P6~And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the -heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine -heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. -\P7~And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine -enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee. -\P8~And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the LORD, and do -all his commandments which I command thee this day. -\P9~And the LORD thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of -thine hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy -cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good: for the LORD -will again rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy -fathers: -\P10~If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to -keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in -this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God -with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. -\P11~For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not -hidden from thee, neither is it far off. -\P12~It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up -for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, -and do it? -\P13~Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who -shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we -may hear it, and do it? -\P14~But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy -heart, that thou mayest do it. -\P15~See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death -and evil; -\P16~In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to -walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his -statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and -multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land -whither thou goest to possess it. -\P17~But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but -shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them; -\P18~I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and -that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither -thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it. -\P19~I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I -have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: -therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live: -\P20~That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest -obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he -is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest -dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to -Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel. -\P2~And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old -this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath -said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. -\P3~The LORD thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will -destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess -them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the LORD -hath said. -\P4~And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, -kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he -destroyed. -\P5~And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may -do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have -commanded you. -\P6~Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of -them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; -he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. -\P7~And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight -of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must -go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn -unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to -inherit it. -\P8~And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be -with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear -not, neither be dismayed. -\P9~And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests -the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the -LORD, and unto all the elders of Israel. -\P10~And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven -years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast -of tabernacles, -\P11~When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in -the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law -before all Israel in their hearing. -\P12~Gather the people together, men and women, and children, and -thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and -that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe -to do all the words of this law: -\P13~And that their children, which have not known any thing, may -hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live -in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. -\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that -thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the -tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. -And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the -tabernacle of the congregation. -\P15~And the LORD appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a -cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the -tabernacle. -\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with -thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring -after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go -to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant -which I have made with them. -\P17~Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I -will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they -shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall -them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils -come upon us, because our God is not among us? -\P18~And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils -which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto -other gods. -\P19~Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the -children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may -be a witness for me against the children of Israel. -\P20~For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware -unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they -shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then -will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke -me, and break my covenant. -\P21~And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are -befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a -witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of -their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, -even now, before I have brought them into the land which I -sware. -\P22~Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it -the children of Israel. -\P23~And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be -strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the -children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and -I will be with thee. -\P24~And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the -words of this law in a book, until they were finished, -\P25~That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the -covenant of the LORD, saying, -\P26~Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark -of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for -a witness against thee. -\P27~For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I -am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious -against the LORD; and how much more after my death? -\P28~Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your -officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call -heaven and earth to record against them. -\P29~For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt -yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded -you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye -will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger -through the work of your hands. -\P30~And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel -the words of this song, until they were ended. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, -the words of my mouth. -\P2~My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as -the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the -showers upon the grass: -\P3~Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye -greatness unto our God. -\P4~He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are -judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right -is he. -\P5~They have corrupted themselves, their spot is not the spot of -his children: they are a perverse and crooked generation. -\P6~Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is -not he thy father that hath bought thee? hath he not made -thee, and established thee? -\P7~Remember the days of old, consider the years of many -generations: ask thy father, and he will shew thee; thy -elders, and they will tell thee. -\P8~When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, -when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the -people according to the number of the children of Israel. -\P9~For the LORD's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his -inheritance. -\P10~He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling -wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him -as the apple of his eye. -\P11~As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, -spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her -wings: -\P12~So the LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god -with him. -\P13~He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he -might eat the increase of the fields; and he made him to suck -honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock; -\P14~Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams -of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of -wheat; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape. -\P15~But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou -art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he -forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of -his salvation. -\P16~They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with -abominations provoked they him to anger. -\P17~They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they -knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers -feared not. -\P18~Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast -forgotten God that formed thee. -\P19~And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the -provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. -\P20~And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what -their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, -children in whom is no faith. -\P21~They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; -they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will -move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I -will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation. -\P22~For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the -lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, -and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. -\P23~I will heap mischiefs upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon -them. -\P24~They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning -heat, and with bitter destruction: I will also send the teeth -of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust. -\P25~The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the -young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of -gray hairs. -\P26~I said, I would scatter them into corners, I would make the -remembrance of them to cease from among men: -\P27~Were it not that I feared the wrath of the enemy, lest their -adversaries should behave themselves strangely, and lest they -should say, Our hand is high, and the LORD hath not done all -this. -\P28~For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any -understanding in them. -\P29~O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they -would consider their latter end! -\P30~How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to -flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut -them up? -\P31~For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves -being judges. -\P32~For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of -Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are -bitter: -\P33~Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of -asps. -\P34~Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my -treasures? -\P35~To me belongeth vengeance and recompence; their foot shall -slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, -and the things that shall come upon them make haste. -\P36~For the LORD shall judge his people, and repent himself for -his servants, when he seeth that their power is gone, and -there is none shut up, or left. -\P37~And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom -they trusted, -\P38~Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine -of their drink offerings? let them rise up and help you, and -be your protection. -\P39~See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I -kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there -any that can deliver out of my hand. -\P40~For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever. -\P41~If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on -judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will -reward them that hate me. -\P42~I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall -devour flesh; and that with the blood of the slain and of the -captives, from the beginning of revenges upon the enemy. -\P43~Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the -blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his -adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his -people. -\P44~And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the -ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun. -\P45~And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all -Israel: -\P46~And he said unto them, Set your hearts unto all the words -which I testify among you this day, which ye shall command -your children to observe to do, all the words of this law. -\P47~For it is not a vain thing for you; because it is your life: -and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land, -whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. -\P48~And the LORD spake unto Moses that selfsame day, saying, -\P49~Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which -is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and -behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of -Israel for a possession: -\P50~And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered -unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and -was gathered unto his people: -\P51~Because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel -at the waters of MeribahKadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; -because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of -Israel. -\P52~Yet thou shalt see the land before thee; but thou shalt not go -thither unto the land which I give the children of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God -blessed the children of Israel before his death. -\P2~And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir -unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with -ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law -for them. -\P3~Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and -they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy -words. -\P4~Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the -congregation of Jacob. -\P5~And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and -the tribes of Israel were gathered together. -\P6~Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few. -\P7~And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, -the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his -hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from -his enemies. -\P8~And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy -holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou -didst strive at the waters of Meribah; -\P9~Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen -him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own -children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy -covenant. -\P10~They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they -shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon -thine altar. -\P11~Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; -smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of -them that hate him, that they rise not again. -\P12~And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell -in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day -long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. -\P13~And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for -the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep -that coucheth beneath, -\P14~And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for -the precious things put forth by the moon, -\P15~And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the -precious things of the lasting hills, -\P16~And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, -and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the -blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the -head of him that was separated from his brethren. -\P17~His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns -are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the -people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten -thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. -\P18~And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; -and, Issachar, in thy tents. -\P19~They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall -offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the -abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. -\P20~And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he -dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the -head. -\P21~And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in -a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the -heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and -his judgments with Israel. -\P22~And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from -Bashan. -\P23~And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, -and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west -and the south. -\P24~And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let -him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in -oil. -\P25~Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall -thy strength be. -\P26~There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon -the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. -\P27~The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the -everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from -before thee; and shall say, Destroy them. -\P28~Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob -shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall -drop down dew. -\P29~Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people -saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the -sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found -liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of -Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And -the LORD shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan, -\P2~And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and -all the land of Judah, unto the utmost sea, -\P3~And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the -city of palm trees, unto Zoar. -\P4~And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware -unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give -it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine -eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither. -\P5~So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of -Moab, according to the word of the LORD. -\P6~And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over -against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto -this day. -\P7~And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: -his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. -\P8~And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of -Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping and mourning for -Moses were ended. -\P9~And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; -for Moses had laid his hands upon him: and the children of -Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded -Moses. -\P10~And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, -whom the LORD knew face to face, -\P11~In all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to -do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, -and to all his land, -\P12~And in all that mighty hand, and in all the great terror which -Moses shewed in the sight of all Israel. - -\section*{Book 6 Joshua} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came -to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, -Moses' minister, saying, -\P2~Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this -Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do -give to them, even to the children of Israel. -\P3~Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that -have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses. -\P4~From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great -river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and -unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be -your coast. -\P5~There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the -days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: -I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. -\P6~Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt -thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto -their fathers to give them. -\P7~Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest -observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant -commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the -left, that thou mayest prosper withersoever thou goest. -\P8~This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but -thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest -observe to do according to all that is written therein: for -then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt -have good success. -\P9~Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be -not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is -with thee whithersoever thou goest. -\P10~Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, -\P11~Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare -you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this -Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God -giveth you to possess it. -\P12~And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the -tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying, -\P13~Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD -commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, -and hath given you this land. -\P14~Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in -the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye -shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of -valour, and help them; -\P15~Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given -you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your -God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your -possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD's servant gave -you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising. -\P16~And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us -we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go. -\P17~According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we -hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he -was with Moses. -\P18~Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and -will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest -him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good -courage. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy -secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they -went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged -there. -\P2~And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there -came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to -search out the country. -\P3~And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth -the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine -house: for they be come to search out all the country. -\P4~And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, -There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were: -\P5~And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, -when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went -I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake -them. -\P6~But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid -them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon -the roof. -\P7~And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the -fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone -out, they shut the gate. -\P8~And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the -roof; -\P9~And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you -the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all -the inhabitants of the land faint because of you. -\P10~For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red -sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto -the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side -Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. -\P11~And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, -neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because -of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and -in earth beneath. -\P12~Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I -have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto -my father's house, and give me a true token: -\P13~And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my -brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver -our lives from death. -\P14~And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not -this our business. And it shall be, when the LORD hath given -us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee. -\P15~Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her -house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall. -\P16~And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the -pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until -the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way. -\P17~And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine -oath which thou hast made us swear. -\P18~Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line -of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down -by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy -brethren, and all thy father's household, home unto thee. -\P19~And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of -thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, -and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in -the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon -him. -\P20~And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of -thine oath which thou hast made us to swear. -\P21~And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she -sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet -line in the window. -\P22~And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there -three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers -sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. -\P23~So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and -passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him -all things that befell them: -\P24~And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into -our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the -country do faint because of us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from -Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of -Israel, and lodged there before they passed over. -\P2~And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went -through the host; -\P3~And they commanded the people, saying, When ye see the ark of -the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites -bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after -it. -\P4~Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two -thousand cubits by measure: come not near unto it, that ye may -know the way by which ye must go: for ye have not passed this -way heretofore. -\P5~And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to -morrow the LORD will do wonders among you. -\P6~And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of -the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took -up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. -\P7~And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to -magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know -that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. -\P8~And thou shalt command the priests that bear the ark of the -covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the water -of Jordan, ye shall stand still in Jordan. -\P9~And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, Come hither, and -hear the words of the LORD your God. -\P10~And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is -among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before -you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the -Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the -Jebusites. -\P11~Behold, the ark of the covenant of the LORD of all the earth -passeth over before you into Jordan. -\P12~Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, -out of every tribe a man. -\P13~And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of -the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the LORD of all the -earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of -Jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from -above; and they shall stand upon an heap. -\P14~And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, -to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the -covenant before the people; -\P15~And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the -feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim -of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the -time of harvest,) -\P16~That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up -upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside -Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, -even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people -passed over right against Jericho. -\P17~And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD -stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the -Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people -were passed clean over Jordan. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed -over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, -\P2~Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a -man, -\P3~And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst -of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood -firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, -and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this -night. -\P4~Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the -children of Israel, out of every tribe a man: -\P5~And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the -LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up every -man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the -number of the tribes of the children of Israel: -\P6~That this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask -their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these -stones? -\P7~Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut -off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed -over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these -stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for -ever. -\P8~And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and -took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD -spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of -the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto -the place where they lodged, and laid them down there. -\P9~And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the -place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the -covenant stood: and they are there unto this day. -\P10~For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of -Jordan, until everything was finished that the LORD commanded -Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses -commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. -\P11~And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed -over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, -in the presence of the people. -\P12~And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half -the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children -of Israel, as Moses spake unto them: -\P13~About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the -LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho. -\P14~On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all -Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the -days of his life. -\P15~And the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, -\P16~Command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony, that -they come up out of Jordan. -\P17~Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up out -of Jordan. -\P18~And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the -covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan, -and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry -land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and -flowed over all his banks, as they did before. -\P19~And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the -first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of -Jericho. -\P20~And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did -Joshua pitch in Gilgal. -\P21~And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your -children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What -mean these stones? -\P22~Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over -this Jordan on dry land. -\P23~For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from -before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God -did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we -were gone over: -\P24~That all the people of the earth might know the hand of the -LORD, that it is mighty: that ye might fear the LORD your God -for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which -were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the -Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had -dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of -Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, -neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the -children of Israel. -\P2~At that time the LORD said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp -knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second -time. -\P3~And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children -of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. -\P4~And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the -people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the -men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came -out of Egypt. -\P5~Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the -people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they -came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised. -\P6~For the children of Israel walked forty years in the -wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which -came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the -voice of the LORD: unto whom the LORD sware that he would not -shew them the land, which the LORD sware unto their fathers -that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and -honey. -\P7~And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them -Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they -had not circumcised them by the way. -\P8~And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the -people, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they -were whole. -\P9~And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the -reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the -place is called Gilgal unto this day. -\P10~And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the -passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the -plains of Jericho. -\P11~And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow -after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the -selfsame day. -\P12~And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the -old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna -any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan -that year. -\P13~And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he -lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man -over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua -went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our -adversaries? -\P14~And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I -now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did -worship, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his -servant? -\P15~And the captain of the LORD's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy -shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is -holy. And Joshua did so. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of -Israel: none went out, and none came in. -\P2~And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine -hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of -valour. -\P3~And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round -about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days. -\P4~And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of -rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city -seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. -\P5~And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast -with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the -trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and -the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people -shall ascend up every man straight before him. -\P6~And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto -them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests -bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the LORD. -\P7~And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, -and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD. -\P8~And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, -that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' -horns passed on before the LORD, and blew with the trumpets: -and the ark of the covenant of the LORD followed them. -\P9~And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the -trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests -going on, and blowing with the trumpets. -\P10~And Joshua had commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not -shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any -word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; -then shall ye shout. -\P11~So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it -once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp. -\P12~And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up -the ark of the LORD. -\P13~And seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams' horns before -the ark of the LORD went on continually, and blew with the -trumpets: and the armed men went before them; but the rereward -came after the ark of the LORD, the priests going on, and -blowing with the trumpets. -\P14~And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned -into the camp: so they did six days. -\P15~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early -about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the -same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed the -city seven times. -\P16~And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew -with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the -LORD hath given you the city. -\P17~And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are -therein, to the LORD: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she -and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the -messengers that we sent. -\P18~And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, -lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed -thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it. -\P19~But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, -are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the -treasury of the LORD. -\P20~So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: -and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the -trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the -wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, -every man straight before him, and they took the city. -\P21~And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man -and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the -edge of the sword. -\P22~But Joshua had said unto the two men that had spied out the -country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the -woman, and all that she hath, as ye sware unto her. -\P23~And the young men that were spies went in, and brought out -Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and -all that she had; and they brought out all her kindred, and -left them without the camp of Israel. -\P24~And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein: -only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of -iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD. -\P25~And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's -household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel -even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which -Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. -\P26~And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the -man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city -Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, -and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it. -\P27~So the LORD was with Joshua; and his fame was noised -throughout all the country. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the -accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, -the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed -thing: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the -children of Israel. -\P2~And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside -Bethaven, on the east of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, -Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai. -\P3~And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all -the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go -up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labour -thither; for they are but few. -\P4~So there went up thither of the people about three thousand -men: and they fled before the men of Ai. -\P5~And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for -they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and -smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the -people melted, and became as water. -\P6~And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his -face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the -elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads. -\P7~And Joshua said, Alas, O LORD God, wherefore hast thou at all -brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand -of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to God we had been -content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan! -\P8~O LORD, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs -before their enemies! -\P9~For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall -hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name -from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name? -\P10~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest -thou thus upon thy face? -\P11~Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my -covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of -the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, -and they have put it even among their own stuff. -\P12~Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their -enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because -they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, -except ye destroy the accursed from among you. -\P13~Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against -to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, There is an -accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not -stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed -thing from among you. -\P14~In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your -tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh -shall come according to the families thereof; and the family -which the LORD shall take shall come by households; and the -household which the LORD shall take shall come man by man. -\P15~And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing -shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he -hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he -hath wrought folly in Israel. -\P16~So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by -their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken: -\P17~And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of -the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by -man; and Zabdi was taken: -\P18~And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of -Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of -Judah, was taken. -\P19~And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory -to the LORD God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and -tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me. -\P20~And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned -against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done: -\P21~When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and -two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty -shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, -behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and -the silver under it. -\P22~So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, -behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it. -\P23~And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought -them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and -laid them out before the LORD. -\P24~And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of -Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, -and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, -and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they -brought them unto the valley of Achor. -\P25~And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall -trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, -and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with -stones. -\P26~And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. -So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore -the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto -this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou -dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go -up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and -his people, and his city, and his land: -\P2~And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto -Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle -thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an -ambush for the city behind it. -\P3~So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against -Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, -and sent them away by night. -\P4~And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait -against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from -the city, but be ye all ready: -\P5~And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto -the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out -against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them, -\P6~(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from -the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the -first: therefore we will flee before them. -\P7~Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the -city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand. -\P8~And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall -set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD -shall ye do. See, I have commanded you. -\P9~Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in -ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of -Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people. -\P10~And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the -people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the -people to Ai. -\P11~And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, -went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched -on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them -and Ai. -\P12~And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in -ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city. -\P13~And when they had set the people, even all the host that was -on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west -of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the -valley. -\P14~And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they -hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out -against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time -appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were -liers in ambush against him behind the city. -\P15~And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before -them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. -\P16~And all the people that were in Ai were called together to -pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were -drawn away from the city. -\P17~And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not -out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued -after Israel. -\P18~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is -in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And -Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward -the city. -\P19~And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran -as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered -into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on -fire. -\P20~And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, -behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they -had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that -fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers. -\P21~And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken -the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they -turned again, and slew the men of Ai. -\P22~And the other issued out of the city against them; so they -were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on -that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them -remain or escape. -\P23~And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua. -\P24~And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying -all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness -wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the -edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the -Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the -sword. -\P25~And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and -women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai. -\P26~For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out -the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants -of Ai. -\P27~Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a -prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD -which he commanded Joshua. -\P28~And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a -desolation unto this day. -\P29~And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as -soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should -take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the -entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great -heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day. -\P30~Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in -mount Ebal, -\P31~As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of -Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an -altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any -iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, -and sacrificed peace offerings. -\P32~And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, -which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel. -\P33~And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their -judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the -priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the -LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; -half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over -against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had -commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. -\P34~And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings -and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of -the law. -\P35~There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua -read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the -women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were -conversant among them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this -side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the -coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and -the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the -Jebusite, heard thereof; -\P2~That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua -and with Israel, with one accord. -\P3~And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done -unto Jericho and to Ai, -\P4~They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been -ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine -bottles, old, and rent, and bound up; -\P5~And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments -upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and -mouldy. -\P6~And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto -him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: -now therefore make ye a league with us. -\P7~And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye -dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you? -\P8~And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua -said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye? -\P9~And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants -are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have -heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, -\P10~And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that -were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king -of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth. -\P11~Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country -spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, -and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: -therefore now make ye a league with us. -\P12~This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses -on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it -is dry, and it is mouldy: -\P13~And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, -behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are -become old by reason of the very long journey. -\P14~And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at -the mouth of the LORD. -\P15~And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, -to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware -unto them. -\P16~And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had -made a league with them, that they heard that they were their -neighbours, and that they dwelt among them. -\P17~And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their -cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and -Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim. -\P18~And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes -of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of -Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes. -\P19~But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have -sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel: now therefore we -may not touch them. -\P20~This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest -wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto -them. -\P21~And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be -hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; -as the princes had promised them. -\P22~And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, -Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from -you; when ye dwell among us? -\P23~Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be -freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of -water for the house of my God. -\P24~And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly -told thy servants, how that the LORD thy God commanded his -servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the -inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were -sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this -thing. -\P25~And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and -right unto thee to do unto us, do. -\P26~And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of -the children of Israel, that they slew them not. -\P27~And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of -water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, -even unto this day, in the place which he should choose. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now it came to pass, when Adonizedec king of Jerusalem had -heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; -as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai -and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace -with Israel, and were among them; -\P2~That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as -one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, -and all the men thereof were mighty. -\P3~Wherefore Adonizedec king of Jerusalem, sent unto Hoham king -of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia -king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, -\P4~Come up unto me, and help me, that we may smite Gibeon: for it -hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel. -\P5~Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of -Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king -of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, -and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before -Gibeon, and made war against it. -\P6~And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, -saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us -quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the -Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together -against us. -\P7~So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war -with him, and all the mighty men of valour. -\P8~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have -delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them -stand before thee. -\P9~Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from -Gilgal all night. -\P10~And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them -with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the -way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and -unto Makkedah. -\P11~And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, and were -in the going down to Bethhoron, that the LORD cast down great -stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died: they -were more which died with hailstones than they whom the -children of Israel slew with the sword. -\P12~Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD -delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and -he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon -Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon. -\P13~And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people -had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written -in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of -heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day. -\P14~And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the -LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man: for the LORD fought -for Israel. -\P15~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to -Gilgal. -\P16~But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at -Makkedah. -\P17~And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid -in a cave at Makkedah. -\P18~And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, -and set men by it for to keep them: -\P19~And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the -hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: -for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. -\P20~And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel -had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, -till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them -entered into fenced cities. -\P21~And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah -in peace: none moved his tongue against any of the children of -Israel. -\P22~Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out -those five kings unto me out of the cave. -\P23~And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him -out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, -the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of -Eglon. -\P24~And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto -Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said -unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come -near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they -came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them. -\P25~And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be -strong and of good courage: for thus shall the LORD do to all -your enemies against whom ye fight. -\P26~And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged -them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until -the evening. -\P27~And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, -that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, -and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid, and -laid great stones in the cave's mouth, which remain until this -very day. -\P28~And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge -of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed, them, -and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: and -he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of -Jericho. -\P29~Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, -unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah: -\P30~And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the -hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, -and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain in it; -but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of -Jericho. -\P31~And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto -Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it: -\P32~And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which -took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the -sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all -that he had done to Libnah. -\P33~Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua -smote him and his people, until he had left him none -remaining. -\P34~And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with -him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it: -\P35~And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of -the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly -destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to -Lachish. -\P36~And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto -Hebron; and they fought against it: -\P37~And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and -the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the -souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to -all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and -all the souls that were therein. -\P38~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and -fought against it: -\P39~And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities -thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and -utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left -none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, -and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to -her king. -\P40~So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the -south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their -kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that -breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded. -\P41~And Joshua smote them from Kadeshbarnea even unto Gaza, and -all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon. -\P42~And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one -time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel. -\P43~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to -Gilgal. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those -things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king -of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, -\P2~And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and -of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in -the borders of Dor on the west, -\P3~And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the -Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite -in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land -of Mizpeh. -\P4~And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much -people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in -multitude, with horses and chariots very many. -\P5~And when all these kings were met together, they came and -pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against -Israel. -\P6~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: -for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain -before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their -chariots with fire. -\P7~So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against -them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them. -\P8~And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote -them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto -Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and -they smote them, until they left them none remaining. -\P9~And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him: he houghed -their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire. -\P10~And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote -the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the -head of all those kingdoms. -\P11~And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge -of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left -to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire. -\P12~And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, -did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, -and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the -LORD commanded. -\P13~But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, -Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua -burn. -\P14~And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the -children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every -man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had -destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe. -\P15~As the LORD commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command -Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that -the LORD commanded Moses. -\P16~So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south -country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the -plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same; -\P17~Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto -Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all -their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them. -\P18~Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. -\P19~There was not a city that made peace with the children of -Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other -they took in battle. -\P20~For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they -should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy -them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he -might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses. -\P21~And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the -mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all -the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: -Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities. -\P22~There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children -of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there -remained. -\P23~So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD -said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto -Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the -land rested from war. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of -Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side -Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto -mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east: -\P2~Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled -from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and -from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto -the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of -Ammon; -\P3~And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and -unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the -way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah: -\P4~And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant -of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei, -\P5~And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, -unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and -half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. -\P6~Them did Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of -Israel smite: and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a -possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half -tribe of Manasseh. -\P7~And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the -children of Israel smote on this side Jordan on the west, from -Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the mount Halak, -that goeth up to Seir; which Joshua gave unto the tribes of -Israel for a possession according to their divisions; -\P8~In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and -in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south -country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the -Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: -\P9~The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside -Bethel, one; -\P10~The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; -\P11~The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; -\P12~The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one; -\P13~The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; -\P14~The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; -\P15~The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; -\P16~The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one; -\P17~The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one; -\P18~The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one; -\P19~The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one; -\P20~The king of Shimronmeron, one; the king of Achshaph, one; -\P21~The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; -\P22~The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; -\P23~The king of Dor in the coast of Dor, one; the king of the -nations of Gilgal, one; -\P24~The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said -unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there -remaineth yet very much land to be possessed. -\P2~This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the -Philistines, and all Geshuri, -\P3~From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of -Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords -of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the -Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the -Avites: -\P4~From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah -that is beside the Sidonians unto Aphek, to the borders of the -Amorites: -\P5~And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the -sunrising, from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering -into Hamath. -\P6~All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto -Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out -from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot -unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded -thee. -\P7~Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the -nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh, -\P8~With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their -inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, -even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them; -\P9~From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the -city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of -Medeba unto Dibon; -\P10~And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which -reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon; -\P11~And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, -and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah; -\P12~All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth -and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for -these did Moses smite, and cast them out. -\P13~Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the -Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the -Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. -\P14~Only unto the tribes of Levi he gave none inheritance; the -sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their -inheritance, as he said unto them. -\P15~And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben -inheritance according to their families. -\P16~And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the -river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, -and all the plain by Medeba; -\P17~Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and -Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, -\P18~And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, -\P19~And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of -the valley, -\P20~And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth, -\P21~And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon -king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses -smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and -Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the -country. -\P22~Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children -of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by -them. -\P23~And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the -border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of -Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages -thereof. -\P24~And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto -the children of Gad according to their families. -\P25~And their coast was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and -half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is -before Rabbah; -\P26~And from Heshbon unto Ramathmizpeh, and Betonim; and from -Mahanaim unto the border of Debir; -\P27~And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and -Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, -Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of -Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward. -\P28~This is the inheritance of the children of Gad after their -families, the cities, and their villages. -\P29~And Moses gave inheritance unto the half tribe of Manasseh: -and this was the possession of the half tribe of the children -of Manasseh by their families. -\P30~And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom -of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in -Bashan, threescore cities: -\P31~And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the -kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of -Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the -children of Machir by their families. -\P32~These are the countries which Moses did distribute for -inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan, -by Jericho, eastward. -\P33~But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the -LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto -them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And these are the countries which the children of Israel -inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and -Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the -tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance -to them. -\P2~By lot was their inheritance, as the LORD commanded by the -hand of Moses, for the nine tribes, and for the half tribe. -\P3~For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and an half -tribe on the other side Jordan: but unto the Levites he gave -none inheritance among them. -\P4~For the children of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and -Ephraim: therefore they gave no part unto the Levites in the -land, save cities to dwell in, with their suburbs for their -cattle and for their substance. -\P5~As the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, -and they divided the land. -\P6~Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and -Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou -knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God -concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea. -\P7~Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent -me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him -word again as it was in mine heart. -\P8~Nevertheless my brethren that went up with me made the heart -of the people melt: but I wholly followed the LORD my God. -\P9~And Moses sware on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon -thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy -children's for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the -LORD my God. -\P10~And now, behold, the LORD hath kept me alive, as he said, -these forty and five years, even since the LORD spake this -word unto Moses, while the children of Israel wandered in the -wilderness: and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five -years old. -\P11~As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses -sent me: as my strength was then, even so is my strength now, -for war, both to go out, and to come in. -\P12~Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in -that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims were -there, and that the cities were great and fenced: if so be the -LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, -as the LORD said. -\P13~And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of -Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance. -\P14~Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of -Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly -followed the LORD God of Israel. -\P15~And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was -a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by -their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of -Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. -\P2~And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, -from the bay that looketh southward: -\P3~And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and -passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto -Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, -and fetched a compass to Karkaa: -\P4~From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the -river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the -sea: this shall be your south coast. -\P5~And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of -Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay -of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan: -\P6~And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the -north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of -Bohan the son of Reuben: -\P7~And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, -and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the -going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: -and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the -goings out thereof were at Enrogel: -\P8~And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto -the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the -border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before -the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the -valley of the giants northward: -\P9~And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the -fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities -of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is -Kirjathjearim: -\P10~And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, -and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is -Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and -passed on to Timnah: -\P11~And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and -the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount -Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the -border were at the sea. -\P12~And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast -thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round -about according to their families. -\P13~And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the -children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to -Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city -is Hebron. -\P14~And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and -Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. -\P15~And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the -name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher. -\P16~And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, -to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. -\P17~And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: -and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. -\P18~And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him -to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and -Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou? -\P19~Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a -south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the -upper springs, and the nether springs. -\P20~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah -according to their families. -\P21~And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah -toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and -Jagur, -\P22~And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah, -\P23~And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan, -\P24~Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth, -\P25~And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor, -\P26~Amam, and Shema, and Moladah, -\P27~And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet, -\P28~And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah, -\P29~Baalah, and Iim, and Azem, -\P30~And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah, -\P31~And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah, -\P32~And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities -are twenty and nine, with their villages: -\P33~And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah, -\P34~And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam, -\P35~Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, -\P36~And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; -fourteen cities with their villages: -\P37~Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad, -\P38~And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel, -\P39~Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon, -\P40~And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish, -\P41~And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen -cities with their villages: -\P42~Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan, -\P43~And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib, -\P44~And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their -villages: -\P45~Ekron, with her towns and her villages: -\P46~From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with -their villages: -\P47~Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns -and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, -and the border thereof: -\P48~And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh, -\P49~And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir, -\P50~And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim, -\P51~And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their -villages: -\P52~Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean, -\P53~And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah, -\P54~And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine -cities with their villages: -\P55~Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah, -\P56~And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah, -\P57~Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: -\P58~Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor, -\P59~And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their -villages: -\P60~Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities -with their villages: -\P61~In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah, -\P62~And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with -their villages. -\P63~As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the -children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites -dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And the lot of the children of Joseph fell from Jordan by -Jericho, unto the water of Jericho on the east, to the -wilderness that goeth up from Jericho throughout mount Bethel, -\P2~And goeth out from Bethel to Luz, and passeth along unto the -borders of Archi to Ataroth, -\P3~And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the -coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer; and the goings -out thereof are at the sea. -\P4~So the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their -inheritance. -\P5~And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their -families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the -east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the upper; -\P6~And the border went out toward the sea to Michmethah on the -north side; and the border went about eastward unto -Taanathshiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah; -\P7~And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and -came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan. -\P8~The border went out from Tappuah westward unto the river -Kanah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea. This is the -inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their -families. -\P9~And the separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among -the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities -with their villages. -\P10~And they drave not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer: but -the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites unto this day, and -serve under tribute. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the -firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of -Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, -therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. -\P2~There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh -by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the -children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the -children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for -the children of Shemida: these were the male children of -Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families. -\P3~But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son -of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: -and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, -Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. -\P4~And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before -Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The -LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our -brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the LORD -he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their -father. -\P5~And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of -Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan; -\P6~Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his -sons: and the rest of Manasseh's sons had the land of Gilead. -\P7~And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that -lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right -hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah. -\P8~Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah: but Tappuah on the -border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim; -\P9~And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the -river: these cities of Ephraim are among the cities of -Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of -the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea: -\P10~Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, -and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on -the north, and in Issachar on the east. -\P11~And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her -towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor -and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and -the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants -of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries. -\P12~Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the -inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in -that land. -\P13~Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen -strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, but did not -utterly drive them out. -\P14~And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast -thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I -am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me -hitherto? -\P15~And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get -thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in -the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim -be too narrow for thee. -\P16~And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for -us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the -valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Bethshean -and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel. -\P17~And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and -to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great -power: thou shalt not have one lot only: -\P18~But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou -shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for -thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron -chariots, and though they be strong. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled -together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the -congregation there. And the land was subdued before them. -\P2~And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, -which had not yet received their inheritance. -\P3~And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, How long are ye -slack to go to possess the land, which the LORD God of your -fathers hath given you? -\P4~Give out from among you three men for each tribe: and I will -send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and -describe it according to the inheritance of them; and they -shall come again to me. -\P5~And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide -in their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall -abide in their coasts on the north. -\P6~Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and -bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for -you here before the LORD our God. -\P7~But the Levites have no part among you; for the priesthood of -the LORD is their inheritance: and Gad, and Reuben, and half -the tribe of Manasseh, have received their inheritance beyond -Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave -them. -\P8~And the men arose, and went away: and Joshua charged them that -went to describe the land, saying, Go and walk through the -land, and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here -cast lots for you before the LORD in Shiloh. -\P9~And the men went and passed through the land, and described it -by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua -to the host at Shiloh. -\P10~And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and -there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel -according to their divisions. -\P11~And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up -according to their families: and the coast of their lot came -forth between the children of Judah and the children of -Joseph. -\P12~And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the -border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and -went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out -thereof were at the wilderness of Bethaven. -\P13~And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side -of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended -to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of -the nether Bethhoron. -\P14~And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of -the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Bethhoron -southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, -which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the children of Judah: this -was the west quarter. -\P15~And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and -the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of -waters of Nephtoah: -\P16~And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth -before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the -valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley -of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended -to Enrogel, -\P17~And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and -went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up -of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of -Reuben, -\P18~And passed along toward the side over against Arabah -northward, and went down unto Arabah: -\P19~And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah -northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north -bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the -south coast. -\P20~And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the -inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof -round about, according to their families. -\P21~Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin -according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and -the valley of Keziz, -\P22~And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel, -\P23~And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah, -\P24~And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with -their villages: -\P25~Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, -\P26~And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, -\P27~And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, -\P28~And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and -Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the -inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their -families. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of -the children of Simeon according to their families: and their -inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of -Judah. -\P2~And they had in their inheritance Beersheba, and Sheba, and -Moladah, -\P3~And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem, -\P4~And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, -\P5~And Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah, -\P6~And Bethlebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their -villages: -\P7~Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their -villages: -\P8~And all the villages that were round about these cities to -Baalathbeer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of -the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their -families. -\P9~Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the -inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the -children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the -children of Simeon had their inheritance within the -inheritance of them. -\P10~And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun -according to their families: and the border of their -inheritance was unto Sarid: -\P11~And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and -reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before -Jokneam; -\P12~And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the -border of Chislothtabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and -goeth up to Japhia, -\P13~And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher, -to Ittahkazin, and goeth out to Remmonmethoar to Neah; -\P14~And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: -and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthahel: -\P15~And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and -Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages. -\P16~This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according -to their families, these cities with their villages. -\P17~And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of -Issachar according to their families. -\P18~And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and -Shunem, -\P19~And Haphraim, and Shihon, and Anaharath, -\P20~And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez, -\P21~And Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez; -\P22~And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and -Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: -sixteen cities with their villages. -\P23~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of -Issachar according to their families, the cities and their -villages. -\P24~And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of -Asher according to their families. -\P25~And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and -Achshaph, -\P26~And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal; and reacheth to Carmel -westward, and to Shihorlibnath; -\P27~And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to -Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side -of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left -hand, -\P28~And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great -Zidon; -\P29~And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city -Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings -thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib: -\P30~Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with -their villages. -\P31~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher -according to their families, these cities with their villages. -\P32~The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for -the children of Naphtali according to their families. -\P33~And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and -Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings -thereof were at Jordan: -\P34~And then the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth -out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the -south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to -Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising. -\P35~And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, -and Chinnereth, -\P36~And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor, -\P37~And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor, -\P38~And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; -nineteen cities with their villages. -\P39~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of -Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their -villages. -\P40~And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of -Dan according to their families. -\P41~And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and -Irshemesh, -\P42~And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, -\P43~And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron, -\P44~And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath, -\P45~And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon, -\P46~And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho. -\P47~And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for -them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against -Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, -and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, -after the name of Dan their father. -\P48~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan -according to their families, these cities with their villages. -\P49~When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance -by their coasts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to -Joshua the son of Nun among them: -\P50~According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which -he asked, even Timnathserah in mount Ephraim: and he built the -city, and dwelt therein. -\P51~These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and -Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the -tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance -by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the -tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of -dividing the country. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~The LORD also spake unto Joshua, saying, -\P2~Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you -cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of -Moses: -\P3~That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and -unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge -from the avenger of blood. -\P4~And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall -stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall -declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they -shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, -that he may dwell among them. -\P5~And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall -not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his -neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime. -\P6~And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the -congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high -priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer -return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, -unto the city from whence he fled. -\P7~And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and -Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in -the mountain of Judah. -\P8~And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they -assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the -tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, -and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. -\P9~These were the cities appointed for all the children of -Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that -whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, -and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he -stood before the congregation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Then came near the heads of the fathers of the Levites unto -Eleazar the priest, and unto Joshua the son of Nun, and unto -the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of -Israel; -\P2~And they spake unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, -saying, The LORD commanded by the hand of Moses to give us -cities to dwell in, with the suburbs thereof for our cattle. -\P3~And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their -inheritance, at the commandment of the LORD, these cities and -their suburbs. -\P4~And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites: and -the children of Aaron the priest, which were of the Levites, -had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of -Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities. -\P5~And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the -families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, -and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities. -\P6~And the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of -the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out -of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half tribe of -Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. -\P7~The children of Merari by their families had out of the tribe -of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe -of Zebulun, twelve cities. -\P8~And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these -cities with their suburbs, as the LORD commanded by the hand -of Moses. -\P9~And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and -out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which -are here mentioned by name. -\P10~Which the children of Aaron, being of the families of the -Kohathites, who were of the children of Levi, had: for theirs -was the first lot. -\P11~And they gave them the city of Arba the father of Anak, which -city is Hebron, in the hill country of Judah, with the suburbs -thereof round about it. -\P12~But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, gave -they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. -\P13~Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with -her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah -with her suburbs, -\P14~And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs, -\P15~And Holon with her suburbs, and Debir with her suburbs, -\P16~And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and -Bethshemesh with her suburbs; nine cities out of those two -tribes. -\P17~And out of the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with her suburbs, -Geba with her suburbs, -\P18~Anathoth with her suburbs, and Almon with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P19~All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were -thirteen cities with their suburbs. -\P20~And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites which -remained of the children of Kohath, even they had the cities -of their lot out of the tribe of Ephraim. -\P21~For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, -to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her -suburbs, -\P22~And Kibzaim with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs; -four cities. -\P23~And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, -Gibbethon with her suburbs, -\P24~Aijalon with her suburbs, Gathrimmon with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P25~And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her -suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities. -\P26~All the cities were ten with their suburbs for the families of -the children of Kohath that remained. -\P27~And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the -Levites, out of the other half tribe of Manasseh they gave -Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for -the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities. -\P28~And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with her suburbs, -Dabareh with her suburbs, -\P29~Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P30~And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon -with her suburbs, -\P31~Helkath with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P32~And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with her -suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Hammothdor -with her suburbs, and Kartan with her suburbs; three cities. -\P33~All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families -were thirteen cities with their suburbs. -\P34~And unto the families of the children of Merari, the rest of -the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with her -suburbs, and Kartah with her suburbs, -\P35~Dimnah with her suburbs, Nahalal with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P36~And out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her suburbs, and -Jahazah with her suburbs, -\P37~Kedemoth with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs; four -cities. -\P38~And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her -suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim -with her suburbs, -\P39~Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities -in all. -\P40~So all the cities for the children of Merari by their -families, which were remaining of the families of the Levites, -were by their lot twelve cities. -\P41~All the cities of the Levites within the possession of the -children of Israel were forty and eight cities with their -suburbs. -\P42~These cities were every one with their suburbs round about -them: thus were all these cities. -\P43~And the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to -give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt -therein. -\P44~And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that -he sware unto their fathers: and there stood not a man of all -their enemies before them; the LORD delivered all their -enemies into their hand. -\P45~There failed not ought of any good thing which the LORD had -spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the -half tribe of Manasseh, -\P2~And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of -the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I -commanded you: -\P3~Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, -but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your -God. -\P4~And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, -as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto -your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses -the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan. -\P5~But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, -which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the -LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his -commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with -all your heart and with all your soul. -\P6~So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto -their tents. -\P7~Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given -possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave -Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And -when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he -blessed them, -\P8~And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto -your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with -gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much -raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren. -\P9~And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the -half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the -children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of -Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their -possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word -of the LORD by the hand of Moses. -\P10~And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the -land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad -and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, -a great altar to see to. -\P11~And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of -Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh -have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the -borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel. -\P12~And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole -congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves -together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them. -\P13~And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, -and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, -into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the -priest, -\P14~And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince -throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was an head -of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel. -\P15~And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children -of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of -Gilead, and they spake with them, saying, -\P16~Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass -is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to -turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have -builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the -LORD? -\P17~Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are -not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in -the congregation of the LORD, -\P18~But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? -and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that -to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of -Israel. -\P19~Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, -then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, -wherein the LORD's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession -among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against -us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our -God. -\P20~Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the -accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of -Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity. -\P21~Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the -half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of -the thousands of Israel, -\P22~The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and -Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in -transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,) -\P23~That we have built us an altar to turn from following the -LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, -or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself -require it; -\P24~And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, -saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our -children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of -Israel? -\P25~For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye -children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the -LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from -fearing the LORD. -\P26~Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, -not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice: -\P27~But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our -generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD -before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, -and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say -to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD. -\P28~Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say -to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say -again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our -fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but -it is a witness between us and you. -\P29~God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn -this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt -offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the -altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle. -\P30~And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the -congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were -with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the -children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased -them. -\P31~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the -children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the -children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is -among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against -the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of -the hand of the LORD. -\P32~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, -returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of -Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to -the children of Israel, and brought them word again. -\P33~And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children -of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against -them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of -Reuben and Gad dwelt. -\P34~And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the -altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD -is God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given -rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that -Joshua waxed old and stricken in age. -\P2~And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and -for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, -and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age: -\P3~And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all -these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that -hath fought for you. -\P4~Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that -remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, -with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great -sea westward. -\P5~And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, -and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess -their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you. -\P6~Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is -written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not -aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left; -\P7~That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among -you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause -to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto -them: -\P8~But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this -day. -\P9~For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and -strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before -you unto this day. -\P10~One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, -he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you. -\P11~Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the -LORD your God. -\P12~Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant -of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall -make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to -you: -\P13~Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive -out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be -snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and -thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land -which the LORD your God hath given you. -\P14~And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and -ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one -thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your -God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and -not one thing hath failed thereof. -\P15~Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are -come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall -the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have -destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God -hath given you. -\P16~When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, -which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, -and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD -be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off -the good land which he hath given unto you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and -called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for -their judges, and for their officers; and they presented -themselves before God. -\P2~And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God -of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood -in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father -of Nachor: and they served other gods. -\P3~And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the -flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and -multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. -\P4~And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau -mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went -down into Egypt. -\P5~I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to -that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. -\P6~And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the -sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with -chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. -\P7~And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you -and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered -them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and -ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season. -\P8~And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt -on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave -them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I -destroyed them from before you. -\P9~Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred -against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to -curse you: -\P10~But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you -still: so I delivered you out of his hand. -\P11~And you went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men -of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the -Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the -Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered -them into your hand. -\P12~And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from -before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with -thy sword, nor with thy bow. -\P13~And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and -cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the -vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat. -\P14~Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in -truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the -other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD. -\P15~And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you -this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your -fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or -the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for -me and my house, we will serve the LORD. -\P16~And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should -forsake the LORD, to serve other gods; -\P17~For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our -fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, -and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us -in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people -through whom we passed: -\P18~And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the -Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve -the LORD; for he is our God. -\P19~And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for -he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive -your transgressions nor your sins. -\P20~If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will -turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done -you good. -\P21~And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the -LORD. -\P22~And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against -yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And -they said, We are witnesses. -\P23~Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are -among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel. -\P24~And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we -serve, and his voice will we obey. -\P25~So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set -them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. -\P26~And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, -and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that -was by the sanctuary of the LORD. -\P27~And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall -be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the -LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness -unto you, lest ye deny your God. -\P28~So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his -inheritance. -\P29~And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of -Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten -years old. -\P30~And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in -Timnathserah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of -the hill of Gaash. -\P31~And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the -days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known -all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel. -\P32~And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought -up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground -which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem -for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance -of the children of Joseph. -\P33~And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a -hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him -in mount Ephraim. - -\section*{Book 7 Judges} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the -children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for -us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them? -\P2~And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered -the land into his hand. -\P3~And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into -my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I -likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with -him. -\P4~And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and -the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek -ten thousand men. -\P5~And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against -him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites. -\P6~But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught -him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. -\P7~And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their -thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under -my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they -brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died. -\P8~Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and -had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and -set the city on fire. -\P9~And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against -the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, -and in the valley. -\P10~And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: -(now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew -Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. -\P11~And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and -the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher: -\P12~And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, -to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. -\P13~And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took -it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. -\P14~And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him -to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her -ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou? -\P15~And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given -me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave -her the upper springs and the nether springs. -\P16~And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up -out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into -the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and -they went and dwelt among the people. -\P17~And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the -Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. -And the name of the city was called Hormah. -\P18~Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with -the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof. -\P19~And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants -of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of -the valley, because they had chariots of iron. -\P20~And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he -expelled thence the three sons of Anak. -\P21~And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites -that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the -children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day. -\P22~And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and -the LORD was with them. -\P23~And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name -of the city before was Luz.) -\P24~And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they -said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the -city, and we will shew thee mercy. -\P25~And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote -the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man -and all his family. -\P26~And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a -city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name -thereof unto this day. -\P27~Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean -and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants -of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her -towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the -Canaanites would dwell in that land. -\P28~And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the -Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out. -\P29~Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in -Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them. -\P30~Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor -the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among -them, and became tributaries. -\P31~Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the -inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of -Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob: -\P32~But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants -of the land: for they did not drive them out. -\P33~Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Bethshemesh, -nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he dwelt among the -Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the -inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries -unto them. -\P34~And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: -for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley: -\P35~But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in -Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so -that they became tributaries. -\P36~And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to -Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and -said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you -unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I -will never break my covenant with you. -\P2~And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; -ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my -voice: why have ye done this? -\P3~Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before -you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods -shall be a snare unto you. -\P4~And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these -words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted -up their voice, and wept. -\P5~And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they -sacrificed there unto the LORD. -\P6~And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel -went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land. -\P7~And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all -the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all -the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel. -\P8~And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, -being an hundred and ten years old. -\P9~And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in -Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of -the hill Gaash. -\P10~And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: -and there arose another generation after them, which knew not -the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. -\P11~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, -and served Baalim: -\P12~And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which brought -them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the -gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed -themselves unto them, and provoked the LORD to anger. -\P13~And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth. -\P14~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he -delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, -and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, -so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. -\P15~Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against -them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn -unto them: and they were greatly distressed. -\P16~Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them -out of the hand of those that spoiled them. -\P17~And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they -went a whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto -them: they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers -walked in, obeying the commandments of the LORD; but they did -not so. -\P18~And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was -with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their -enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD -because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed -them and vexed them. -\P19~And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they -returned, and corrupted themselves more than their fathers, in -following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; -they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn -way. -\P20~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and he said, -Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I -commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice; -\P21~I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of -the nations which Joshua left when he died: -\P22~That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep -the way of the LORD to walk therein, as their fathers did keep -it, or not. -\P23~Therefore the LORD left those nations, without driving them -out hastily; neither delivered he them into the hand of -Joshua. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel -by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars -of Canaan; -\P2~Only that the generations of the children of Israel might -know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew -nothing thereof; -\P3~Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, -and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount -Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath. -\P4~And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they -would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he -commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. -\P5~And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, -Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and -Jebusites: -\P6~And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave -their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. -\P7~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, -and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the -groves. -\P8~Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he -sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of -Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served -Chushanrishathaim eight years. -\P9~And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD -raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered -them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. -\P10~And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged -Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered -Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his -hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim. -\P11~And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of -Kenaz died. -\P12~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the -LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against -Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. -\P13~And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and -went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees. -\P14~So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab -eighteen years. -\P15~But when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD -raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, -a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a -present unto Eglon the king of Moab. -\P16~But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit -length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right -thigh. -\P17~And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon -was a very fat man. -\P18~And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away -the people that bare the present. -\P19~But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by -Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: -who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out -from him. -\P20~And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer -parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have -a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat. -\P21~And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his -right thigh, and thrust it into his belly: -\P22~And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed -upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of -his belly; and the dirt came out. -\P23~Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of -the parlour upon him, and locked them. -\P24~When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw -that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, -Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber. -\P25~And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he -opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a -key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down -dead on the earth. -\P26~And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the -quarries, and escaped unto Seirath. -\P27~And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet -in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went -down with him from the mount, and he before them. -\P28~And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath -delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they -went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, -and suffered not a man to pass over. -\P29~And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all -lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man. -\P30~So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the -land had rest fourscore years. -\P31~And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the -Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also -delivered Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the -LORD, when Ehud was dead. -\P2~And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, -that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, -which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles. -\P3~And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD: for he had -nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily -oppressed the children of Israel. -\P4~And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged -Israel at that time. -\P5~And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and -Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to -her for judgment. -\P6~And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of -Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him, Hath not the LORD God of -Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and -take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali -and of the children of Zebulun? -\P7~And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the -captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; -and I will deliver him into thine hand. -\P8~And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will -go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. -\P9~And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the -journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for -the LORD shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And -Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. -\P10~And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went -up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with -him. -\P11~Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the -father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, -and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by -Kedesh. -\P12~And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone -up to mount Tabor. -\P13~And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine -hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with -him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon. -\P14~And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which -the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the -LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount -Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. -\P15~And the LORD discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all -his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that -Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his -feet. -\P16~But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto -Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell -upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man left. -\P17~Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the -wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin -the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. -\P18~And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, -my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in -unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle. -\P19~And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to -drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and -gave him drink, and covered him. -\P20~Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it -shall be, when any man doth come and enquire of thee, and say, -Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No. -\P21~Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an -hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the -nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he -was fast asleep and weary. So he died. -\P22~And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet -him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man -whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, -Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples. -\P23~So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the -children of Israel. -\P24~And the hand of the children of Israel prospered, and -prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had -destroyed Jabin king of Canaan. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, -saying, -\P2~Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people -willingly offered themselves. -\P3~Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing -unto the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD God of Israel. -\P4~LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out -of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens -dropped, the clouds also dropped water. -\P5~The mountains melted from before the LORD, even that Sinai -from before the LORD God of Israel. -\P6~In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, -the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked -through byways. -\P7~The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, -until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel. -\P8~They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a -shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? -\P9~My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered -themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORD. -\P10~Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, -and walk by the way. -\P11~They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the -places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the -righteous acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts toward the -inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people -of the LORD go down to the gates. -\P12~Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, -Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. -\P13~Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles -among the people: the LORD made me have dominion over the -mighty. -\P14~Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after -thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down -governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the -writer. -\P15~And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, -and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the -divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart. -\P16~Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings -of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great -searchings of heart. -\P17~Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? -Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches. -\P18~Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives -unto the death in the high places of the field. -\P19~The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in -Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. -\P20~They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought -against Sisera. -\P21~The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the -river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. -\P22~Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, -the pransings of their mighty ones. -\P23~Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly -the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of -the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty. -\P24~Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite -be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent. -\P25~He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth -butter in a lordly dish. -\P26~She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the -workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she -smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through -his temples. -\P27~At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he -bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead. -\P28~The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through -the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry -the wheels of his chariots? -\P29~Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to -herself, -\P30~Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every -man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a -prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of -needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take -the spoil? -\P31~So let all thine enemies perish, O LORD: but let them that -love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And -the land had rest forty years. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: -and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven -years. -\P2~And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because -of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens -which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds. -\P3~And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came -up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even -they came up against them; -\P4~And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of -the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance -for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. -\P5~For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they -came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their -camels were without number: and they entered into the land to -destroy it. -\P6~And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; -and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD. -\P7~And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto -the LORD because of the Midianites, -\P8~That the LORD sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, -which said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I -brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the -house of bondage; -\P9~And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out -of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from -before you, and gave you their land; -\P10~And I said unto you, I am the LORD your God; fear not the gods -of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not -obeyed my voice. -\P11~And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak -which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: -and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it -from the Midianites. -\P12~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto -him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour. -\P13~And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the LORD be with us, -why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his -miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the -LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath forsaken -us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites. -\P14~And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, -and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: -have not I sent thee? -\P15~And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save -Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the -least in my father's house. -\P16~And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and -thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man. -\P17~And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, -then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me. -\P18~Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and -bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I -will tarry until thou come again. -\P19~And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes -of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put -the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, -and presented it. -\P20~And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the -unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out -the broth. And he did so. -\P21~Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that -was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened -cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed -the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD -departed out of his sight. -\P22~And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, -Gideon said, Alas, O LORD God! for because I have seen an -angel of the LORD face to face. -\P23~And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou -shalt not die. -\P24~Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it -Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the -Abiezrites. -\P25~And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto -him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock -of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy -father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it: -\P26~And build an altar unto the LORD thy God upon the top of this -rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and -offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou -shalt cut down. -\P27~Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD -had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his -father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not -do it by day, that he did it by night. -\P28~And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, -behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut -down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon -the altar that was built. -\P29~And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And -when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of -Joash hath done this thing. -\P30~Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, -that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, -and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it. -\P31~And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead -for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let -him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, -let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his -altar. -\P32~Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let -Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar. -\P33~Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of -the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in -the valley of Jezreel. -\P34~But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a -trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. -\P35~And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was -gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and -unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet -them. -\P36~And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine -hand, as thou hast said, -\P37~Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the -dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth -beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine -hand, as thou hast said. -\P38~And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust -the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a -bowl full of water. -\P39~And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against -me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, -but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the -fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew. -\P40~And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece -only, and there was dew on all the ground. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were -with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: -so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of -them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. -\P2~And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee -are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, -lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand -hath saved me. -\P3~Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, -saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and -depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the -people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten -thousand. -\P4~And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; -bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee -there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This -shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of -whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the -same shall not go. -\P5~So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD -said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his -tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; -likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. -\P6~And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to -their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the -people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. -\P7~And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that -lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine -hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his -place. -\P8~So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: -and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, -and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian -was beneath him in the valley. -\P9~And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto -him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered -it into thine hand. -\P10~But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant -down to the host: -\P11~And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine -hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he -down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men -that were in the host. -\P12~And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of -the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for -multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand -by the sea side for multitude. -\P13~And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a -dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, -and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of -Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and -overturned it, that the tent lay along. -\P14~And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save -the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for -into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. -\P15~And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and -the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned -into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath -delivered into your hand the host of Midian. -\P16~And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and -he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and -lamps within the pitchers. -\P17~And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, -behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be -that, as I do, so shall ye do. -\P18~When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then -blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and -say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. -\P19~So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto -the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; -and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the -trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands. -\P20~And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the -pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the -trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, -The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. -\P21~And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; -and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. -\P22~And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set -every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the -host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the -border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath. -\P23~And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of -Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and -pursued after the Midianites. -\P24~And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, -saying, come down against the Midianites, and take before them -the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of -Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto -Bethbarah and Jordan. -\P25~And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; -and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at -the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the -heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us -thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight -with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply. -\P2~And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of -you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than -the vintage of Abiezer? -\P3~God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb -and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then -their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that. -\P4~And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three -hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them. -\P5~And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves -of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, -and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian. -\P6~And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and -Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto -thine army? -\P7~And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah -and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with -the thorns of the wilderness and with briers. -\P8~And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: -and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had -answered him. -\P9~And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come -again in peace, I will break down this tower. -\P10~Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with -them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all -the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an -hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword. -\P11~And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on -the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the -host was secure. -\P12~And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and -took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and -discomfited all the host. -\P13~And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the -sun was up, -\P14~And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of -him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the -elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men. -\P15~And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah -and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the -hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should -give bread unto thy men that are weary? -\P16~And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the -wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of -Succoth. -\P17~And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the -city. -\P18~Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were -they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so -were they; each one resembled the children of a king. -\P19~And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my -mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I -would not slay you. -\P20~And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But -the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was -yet a youth. -\P21~Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for -as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew -Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on -their camels' necks. -\P22~Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, -both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast -delivered us from the hand of Midian. -\P23~And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither -shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you. -\P24~And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, -that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For -they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) -\P25~And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they -spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings -of his prey. -\P26~And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a -thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, -and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of -Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' -necks. -\P27~And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even -in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: -which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. -\P28~Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that -they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in -quietness forty years in the days of Gideon. -\P29~And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own -house. -\P30~And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: -for he had many wives. -\P31~And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a -son, whose name he called Abimelech. -\P32~And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was -buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the -Abiezrites. -\P33~And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the -children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after -Baalim, and made Baalberith their god. -\P34~And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, -who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies -on every side: -\P35~Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, -namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had -shewed unto Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his -mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the -family of the house of his mother's father, saying, -\P2~Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, -Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of -Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over -you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your -bone and your flesh. -\P3~And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the -men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to -follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother. -\P4~And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of -the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and -light persons, which followed him. -\P5~And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his -brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten -persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the -youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. -\P6~And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the -house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the -plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. -\P7~And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top -of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said -unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may -hearken unto you. -\P8~The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and -they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. -\P9~But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, -wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted -over the trees? -\P10~And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over -us. -\P11~But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my -sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the -trees? -\P12~Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over -us. -\P13~And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which -cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? -\P14~Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign -over us. -\P15~And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me -king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and -if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the -cedars of Lebanon. -\P16~Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye -have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with -Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to -the deserving of his hands; -\P17~(For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, -and delivered you out of the hand of Midian: -\P18~And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and -have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one -stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, -king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) -\P19~If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and -with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let -him also rejoice in you: -\P20~But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the -men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out -from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and -devour Abimelech. -\P21~And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt -there, for fear of Abimelech his brother. -\P22~When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, -\P23~Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of -Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with -Abimelech: -\P24~That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of -Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech -their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, -which aided him in the killing of his brethren. -\P25~And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of -the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by -them: and it was told Abimelech. -\P26~And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over -to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in -him. -\P27~And they went out into the fields, and gathered their -vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into -the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed -Abimelech. -\P28~And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is -Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of -Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the -father of Shechem: for why should we serve him? -\P29~And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I -remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine -army, and come out. -\P30~And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal -the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. -\P31~And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, -Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, -behold, they fortify the city against thee. -\P32~Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with -thee, and lie in wait in the field: -\P33~And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is -up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, -when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, -then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion. -\P34~And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, -by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four -companies. -\P35~And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering -of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people -that were with him, from lying in wait. -\P36~And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there -come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said -unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they -were men. -\P37~And Gaal spake again, and said, See there come people down by -the middle of the land, and another company come along by the -plain of Meonenim. -\P38~Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith -thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is -not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray -now, and fight with them. -\P39~And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with -Abimelech. -\P40~And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many -were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the -gate. -\P41~And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and -his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. -\P42~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out -into the field; and they told Abimelech. -\P43~And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, -and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the -people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against -them, and smote them. -\P44~And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed -forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: -and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were -in the fields, and slew them. -\P45~And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he -took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat -down the city, and sowed it with salt. -\P46~And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they -entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. -\P47~And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of -Shechem were gathered together. -\P48~And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the -people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his -hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and -laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were -with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I -have done. -\P49~And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and -followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold -on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem -died also, about a thousand men and women. -\P50~Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, -and took it. -\P51~But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled -all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it -to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. -\P52~And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and -went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. -\P53~And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon -Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull. -\P54~Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, -and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say -not of me, A women slew him. And his young man thrust him -through, and he died. -\P55~And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they -departed every man unto his place. -\P56~Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did -unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren: -\P57~And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon -their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of -Jerubbaal. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And after Abimelech there arose to defend Israel Tola the son -of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in -Shamir in mount Ephraim. -\P2~And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was -buried in Shamir. -\P3~And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel -twenty and two years. -\P4~And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they -had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, -which are in the land of Gilead. -\P5~And Jair died, and was buried in Camon. -\P6~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the -LORD, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, -and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of -the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and -forsook the LORD, and served not him. -\P7~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold -them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of -the children of Ammon. -\P8~And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: -eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the -other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in -Gilead. -\P9~Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight -also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the -house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed. -\P10~And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying, We -have sinned against thee, both because we have forsaken our -God, and also served Baalim. -\P11~And the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Did not I -deliver you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from -the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? -\P12~The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did -oppress you; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of -their hand. -\P13~Yet ye have forsaken me, and served other gods: wherefore I -will deliver you no more. -\P14~Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them -deliver you in the time of your tribulation. -\P15~And the children of Israel said unto the LORD, We have sinned: -do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee; deliver us -only, we pray thee, this day. -\P16~And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served -the LORD: and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel. -\P17~Then the children of Ammon were gathered together, and -encamped in Gilead. And the children of Israel assembled -themselves together, and encamped in Mizpeh. -\P18~And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What -man is he that will begin to fight against the children of -Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he -was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah. -\P2~And Gilead's wife bare him sons; and his wife's sons grew up, -and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt -not inherit in our father's house; for thou art the son of a -strange woman. -\P3~Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of -Tob: and there were gathered vain men to Jephthah, and went -out with him. -\P4~And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of -Ammon made war against Israel. -\P5~And it was so, that when the children of Ammon made war -against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah -out of the land of Tob: -\P6~And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we -may fight with the children of Ammon. -\P7~And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate -me, and expel me out of my father's house? and why are ye come -unto me now when ye are in distress? -\P8~And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn -again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight -against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the -inhabitants of Gilead. -\P9~And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me -home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the -LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head? -\P10~And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The LORD be -witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words. -\P11~Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people -made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all -his words before the LORD in Mizpeh. -\P12~And Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of -Ammon, saying, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art -come against me to fight in my land? -\P13~And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the -messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when -they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and -unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again -peaceably. -\P14~And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the -children of Ammon: -\P15~And said unto him, Thus saith Jephthah, Israel took not away -the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon: -\P16~But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the -wilderness unto the Red sea, and came to Kadesh; -\P17~Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let -me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom -would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto -the king of Moab: but he would not consent: and Israel abode -in Kadesh. -\P18~Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the -land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side -of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, -but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the -border of Moab. -\P19~And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, -the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we -pray thee, through thy land into my place. -\P20~But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but -Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, -and fought against Israel. -\P21~And the LORD God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people -into the hand of Israel, and they smote them: so Israel -possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of -that country. -\P22~And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon -even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan. -\P23~So now the LORD God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites -from before his people Israel, and shouldest thou possess it? -\P24~Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee -to possess? So whomsoever the LORD our God shall drive out -from before us, them will we possess. -\P25~And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of -Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or -did he ever fight against them, -\P26~While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and -her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts -of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not -recover them within that time? -\P27~Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me -wrong to war against me: the LORD the Judge be judge this day -between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon. -\P28~Howbeit the king of the children of Ammon hearkened not unto -the words of Jephthah which he sent him. -\P29~Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed -over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, -and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of -Ammon. -\P30~And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou -shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine -hands, -\P31~Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of -my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children -of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up -for a burnt offering. -\P32~So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight -against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands. -\P33~And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, -even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with -a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were -subdued before the children of Israel. -\P34~And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his -daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: -and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor -daughter. -\P35~And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his -clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me -very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have -opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back. -\P36~And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy -mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath -proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken -vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of -Ammon. -\P37~And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: -let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the -mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows. -\P38~And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she -went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the -mountains. -\P39~And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she -returned unto her father, who did with her according to his -vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a -custom in Israel, -\P40~That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the -daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went -northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou -over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not -call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee -with fire. -\P2~And Jephthah said unto them, I and my people were at great -strife with the children of Ammon; and when I called you, ye -delivered me not out of their hands. -\P3~And when I saw that ye delivered me not, I put my life in my -hands, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the -LORD delivered them into my hand: wherefore then are ye come -up unto me this day, to fight against me? -\P4~Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and -fought with Ephraim: and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, -because they said, Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim -among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites. -\P5~And the Gileadites took the passages of Jordan before the -Ephraimites: and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which -were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said -unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay; -\P6~Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said -Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then -they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and -there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two -thousand. -\P7~And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the -Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead. -\P8~And after him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. -\P9~And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters, whom he sent -abroad, and took in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons. -And he judged Israel seven years. -\P10~Then died Ibzan, and was buried at Bethlehem. -\P11~And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged -Israel ten years. -\P12~And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the -country of Zebulun. -\P13~And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged -Israel. -\P14~And he had forty sons and thirty nephews, that rode on -threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight -years. -\P15~And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was -buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the mount of the -Amalekites. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the -LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the -Philistines forty years. -\P2~And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the -Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and -bare not. -\P3~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said -unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but -thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. -\P4~Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor -strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing: -\P5~For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor -shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto -God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of -the hand of the Philistines. -\P6~Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God -came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of -an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he -was, neither told he me his name: -\P7~But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a -son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any -unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from -the womb to the day of his death. -\P8~Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the -man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach -us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born. -\P9~And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God -came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah -her husband was not with her. -\P10~And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and -said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that -came unto me the other day. -\P11~And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the -man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the -woman? And he said, I am. -\P12~And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we -order the child, and how shall we do unto him? -\P13~And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said -unto the woman let her beware. -\P14~She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither -let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: -all that I commanded her let her observe. -\P15~And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let -us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee. -\P16~And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain -me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a -burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah -knew not that he was an angel of the LORD. -\P17~And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, -that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour? -\P18~And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus -after my name, seeing it is secret? -\P19~So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon -a rock unto the LORD: and the angel did wonderously; and -Manoah and his wife looked on. -\P20~For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from -off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the -flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and -fell on their faces to the ground. -\P21~But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to -his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD. -\P22~And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we -have seen God. -\P23~But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill -us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat -offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all -these things, nor would as at this time have told us such -things as these. -\P24~And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the -child grew, and the LORD blessed him. -\P25~And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the -camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of -the daughters of the Philistines. -\P2~And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, -I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the -Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife. -\P3~Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a -woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my -people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised -Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; -for she pleaseth me well. -\P4~But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the -LORD, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for -at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel. -\P5~Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to -Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a -young lion roared against him. -\P6~And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent -him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his -hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had -done. -\P7~And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased -Samson well. -\P8~And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside -to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm -of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. -\P9~And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came -to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: -but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the -carcase of the lion. -\P10~So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there -a feast; for so used the young men to do. -\P11~And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought -thirty companions to be with him. -\P12~And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto -you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days -of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty -sheets and thirty change of garments: -\P13~But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty -sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, -Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. -\P14~And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and -out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in -three days expound the riddle. -\P15~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto -Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us -the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with -fire: have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so? -\P16~And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but -hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto -the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he -said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my -mother, and shall I tell it thee? -\P17~And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast -lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told -her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to -the children of her people. -\P18~And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day -before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? And what -is stronger than a lion? and he said unto them, If ye had not -plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. -\P19~And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to -Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, -and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the -riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his -father's house. -\P20~But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used -as his friend. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat -harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid; and he said, -I will go in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would -not suffer him to go in. -\P2~And her father said, I verily thought that thou hadst utterly -hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion: is not her -younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead -of her. -\P3~And Samson said concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless -than the Philistines, though I do them a displeasure. -\P4~And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took -firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in -the midst between two tails. -\P5~And when he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into -the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the -shocks, and also the standing corn, with the vineyards and -olives. -\P6~Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they -answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he -had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the -Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire. -\P7~And Samson said unto them, Though ye have done this, yet will -I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease. -\P8~And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he -went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam. -\P9~Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread -themselves in Lehi. -\P10~And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And -they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as -he hath done to us. -\P11~Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock -Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the -Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast -done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so -have I done unto them. -\P12~And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we -may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson -said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me -yourselves. -\P13~And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee -fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not -kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought -him up from the rock. -\P14~And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against -him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and -the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was -burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands. -\P15~And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, -and took it, and slew a thousand men therewith. -\P16~And Samson said, With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, -with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men. -\P17~And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that -he cast away the jawbone out of his hand, and called that -place Ramathlehi. -\P18~And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said, -Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy -servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the -hand of the uncircumcised? -\P19~But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there -came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came -again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof -Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day. -\P20~And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty -years. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in -unto her. -\P2~And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. -And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in -the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In -the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him. -\P3~And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took -the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went -away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, -and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before -Hebron. -\P4~And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the -valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. -\P5~And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said -unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength -lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we -may bind him to afflict him; and we will give thee every one -of us eleven hundred pieces of silver. -\P6~And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy -great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to -afflict thee. -\P7~And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green -withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as -another man. -\P8~Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven -green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with -them. -\P9~Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the -chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, -Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken -when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known. -\P10~And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and -told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou -mightest be bound. -\P11~And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that -never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another -man. -\P12~Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and -said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there -were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them -from off his arms like a thread. -\P13~And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, -and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. -And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my -head with the web. -\P14~And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The -Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his -sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the -web. -\P15~And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when -thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three -times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth. -\P16~And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her -words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death; -\P17~That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath -not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite -unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my -strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like -any other man. -\P18~And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she -sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come -up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the -lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money -in their hand. -\P19~And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a -man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his -head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from -him. -\P20~And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he -awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other -times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD -was departed from him. -\P21~But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and -brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; -and he did grind in the prison house. -\P22~Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was -shaven. -\P23~Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for -to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to -rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our -enemy into our hand. -\P24~And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they -said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the -destroyer of our country, which slew many of us. -\P25~And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they -said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they -called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them -sport: and they set him between the pillars. -\P26~And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer -me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, -that I may lean upon them. -\P27~Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of -the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about -three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made -sport. -\P28~And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord God, -remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only -this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the -Philistines for my two eyes. -\P29~And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the -house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his -right hand, and of the other with his left. -\P30~And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed -himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, -and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which -he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his -life. -\P31~Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, -and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah -and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he -judged Israel twenty years. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah. -\P2~And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of -silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, -and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with -me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the -LORD, my son. -\P3~And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver -to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the -silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven -image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto -thee. -\P4~Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took -two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, -who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they -were in the house of Micah. -\P5~And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and -teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his -priest. -\P6~In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did -that which was right in his own eyes. -\P7~And there was a young man out of Bethlehemjudah of the family -of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there. -\P8~And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to -sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount -Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed. -\P9~And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou? And he said unto -him, I am a Levite of Bethlehemjudah, and I go to sojourn -where I may find a place. -\P10~And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a -father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of -silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. -So the Levite went in. -\P11~And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the -young man was unto him as one of his sons. -\P12~And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his -priest, and was in the house of Micah. -\P13~Then said Micah, Now know I that the LORD will do me good, -seeing I have a Levite to my priest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days -the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell -in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen -unto them among the tribes of Israel. -\P2~And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from -their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to -spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, -Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to -the house of Micah, they lodged there. -\P3~When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of -the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said -unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in -this place? and what hast thou here? -\P4~And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, -and hath hired me, and I am his priest. -\P5~And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, -that we may know whether our way which we go shall be -prosperous. -\P6~And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is -your way wherein ye go. -\P7~Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the -people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the -manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no -magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any -thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no -business with any man. -\P8~And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and -their brethren said unto them, What say ye? -\P9~And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we -have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye -still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the -land. -\P10~When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large -land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where -there is no want of any thing that is in the earth. -\P11~And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out -of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with -weapons of war. -\P12~And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: -wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: -behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim. -\P13~And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the -house of Micah. -\P14~Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of -Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is -in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, -and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do. -\P15~And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the -young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and -saluted him. -\P16~And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, -which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of -the gate. -\P17~And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and -came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and -the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in -the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were -appointed with weapons of war. -\P18~And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved -image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then -said the priest unto them, What do ye? -\P19~And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon -thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: -is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one -man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in -Israel? -\P20~And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and -the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of -the people. -\P21~So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the -cattle and the carriage before them. -\P22~And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men -that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered -together, and overtook the children of Dan. -\P23~And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their -faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest -with such a company? -\P24~And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the -priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what -is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee? -\P25~And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be -heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou -lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. -\P26~And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw -that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back -unto his house. -\P27~And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest -which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at -quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the -sword, and burnt the city with fire. -\P28~And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and -they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley -that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt -therein. -\P29~And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of -Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name -of the city was Laish at the first. -\P30~And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, -the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were -priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of -the land. -\P31~And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all -the time that the house of God was in Shiloh. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in -Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side -of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of -Bethlehemjudah. -\P2~And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away -from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was -there four whole months. -\P3~And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly -unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, -and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's -house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced -to meet him. -\P4~And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and -he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and -lodged there. -\P5~And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early -in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's -father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a -morsel of bread, and afterward go your way. -\P6~And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them -together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be -content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart -be merry. -\P7~And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged -him: therefore he lodged there again. -\P8~And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; -and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray -thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both -of them. -\P9~And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and -his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto -him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you -tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge -here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you -early on your way, that thou mayest go home. -\P10~But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and -departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and -there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was -with him. -\P11~And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the -servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us -turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. -\P12~And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither -into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of -Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah. -\P13~And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to -one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in -Ramah. -\P14~And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down -upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to -Benjamin. -\P15~And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in -Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of -the city: for there was no man that took them into his house -to lodging. -\P16~And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the -field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he -sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites. -\P17~And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in -the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest -thou? and whence comest thou? -\P18~And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah -toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went -to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the -LORD; and there is no man that receiveth me to house. -\P19~Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there -is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for -the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of -any thing. -\P20~And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all -thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street. -\P21~So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the -asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink. -\P22~Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of -the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, -and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, -the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine -house, that we may know him. -\P23~And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and -said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so -wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not -this folly. -\P24~Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them -I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them -what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a -thing. -\P25~But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his -concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, -and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the -day began to spring, they let her go. -\P26~Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down -at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was -light. -\P27~And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of -the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman -his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and -her hands were upon the threshold. -\P28~And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none -answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man -rose up, and gat him unto his place. -\P29~And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid -hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her -bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of -Israel. -\P30~And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such -deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel -came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of -it, take advice, and speak your minds. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation -was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, -with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh. -\P2~And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of -Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of -God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. -\P3~(Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of -Israel were gone up to Mizpeh.) Then said the children of -Israel, Tell us, how was this wickedness? -\P4~And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, -answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to -Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. -\P5~And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house -round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: -and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. -\P6~And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her -throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for -they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel. -\P7~Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice -and counsel. -\P8~And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any -of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his -house. -\P9~But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we -will go up by lot against it; -\P10~And we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the -tribes of Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, and a thousand -out of ten thousand, to fetch victual for the people, that -they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according -to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel. -\P11~So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit -together as one man. -\P12~And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of -Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among -you? -\P13~Now therefore deliver us the men, the children of Belial, -which are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death, and put -away evil from Israel. But the children of Benjamin would not -hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of Israel. -\P14~But the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out -of the cities unto Gibeah, to go out to battle against the -children of Israel. -\P15~And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of -the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, beside -the inhabitants of Gibeah, which were numbered seven hundred -chosen men. -\P16~Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men -lefthanded; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, -and not miss. -\P17~And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, were numbered four -hundred thousand men that drew sword: all these were men of -war. -\P18~And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of -God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go -up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And -the LORD said, Judah shall go up first. -\P19~And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and -encamped against Gibeah. -\P20~And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and -the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against -them at Gibeah. -\P21~And the children of Benjamin came forth out of Gibeah, and -destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites that day twenty -and two thousand men. -\P22~And the people the men of Israel encouraged themselves, and -set their battle again in array in the place where they put -themselves in array the first day. -\P23~(And the children of Israel went up and wept before the LORD -until even, and asked counsel of the LORD, saying, Shall I go -up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my -brother? And the LORD said, Go up against him.) -\P24~And the children of Israel came near against the children of -Benjamin the second day. -\P25~And Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second -day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of -Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword. -\P26~Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, -and came unto the house of God, and wept, and sat there before -the LORD, and fasted that day until even, and offered burnt -offerings and peace offerings before the LORD. -\P27~And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark -of the covenant of God was there in those days, -\P28~And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood -before it in those days,) saying, Shall I yet again go out to -battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I -cease? And the LORD said, Go up; for to morrow I will deliver -them into thine hand. -\P29~And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah. -\P30~And the children of Israel went up against the children of -Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against -Gibeah, as at other times. -\P31~And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and -were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the -people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which -one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in -the field, about thirty men of Israel. -\P32~And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down -before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, -Let us flee, and draw them from the city unto the highways. -\P33~And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put -themselves in array at Baaltamar: and the liers in wait of -Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows -of Gibeah. -\P34~And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of -all Israel, and the battle was sore: but they knew not that -evil was near them. -\P35~And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of -Israel destroyed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five -thousand and an hundred men: all these drew the sword. -\P36~So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for -the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they -trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside -Gibeah. -\P37~And the liers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the -liers in wait drew themselves along, and smote all the city -with the edge of the sword. -\P38~Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and -the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with -smoke rise up out of the city. -\P39~And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin -began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty -persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before -us, as in the first battle. -\P40~But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a -pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them, and, -behold, the flame of the city ascended up to heaven. -\P41~And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin -were amazed: for they saw that evil was come upon them. -\P42~Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel -unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; -and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the -midst of them. -\P43~Thus they inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased -them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward -the sunrising. -\P44~And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these -were men of valour. -\P45~And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock -of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five -thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew -two thousand men of them. -\P46~So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and -five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of -valour. -\P47~But six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness unto the -rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months. -\P48~And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of -Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well -the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to -hand: also they set on fire all the cities that they came to. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh, saying, There shall -not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin to wife. -\P2~And the people came to the house of God, and abode there till -even before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept sore; -\P3~And said, O LORD God of Israel, why is this come to pass in -Israel, that there should be to day one tribe lacking in -Israel? -\P4~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early, -and built there an altar, and offered burnt offerings and -peace offerings. -\P5~And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the -tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto -the LORD? For they had made a great oath concerning him that -came not up to the LORD to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be -put to death. -\P6~And the children of Israel repented them for Benjamin their -brother, and said, There is one tribe cut off from Israel this -day. -\P7~How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have -sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters -to wives? -\P8~And they said, What one is there of the tribes of Israel that -came not up to Mizpeh to the LORD? And, behold, there came -none to the camp from Jabeshgilead to the assembly. -\P9~For the people were numbered, and, behold, there were none of -the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead there. -\P10~And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the -valiantest, and commanded them, saying, Go and smite the -inhabitants of Jabeshgilead with the edge of the sword, with -the women and the children. -\P11~And this is the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly -destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man. -\P12~And they found among the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead four -hundred young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any -male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is -in the land of Canaan. -\P13~And the whole congregation sent some to speak to the children -of Benjamin that were in the rock Rimmon, and to call -peaceably unto them. -\P14~And Benjamin came again at that time; and they gave them wives -which they had saved alive of the women of Jabeshgilead: and -yet so they sufficed them not. -\P15~And the people repented them for Benjamin, because that the -LORD had made a breach in the tribes of Israel. -\P16~Then the elders of the congregation said, How shall we do for -wives for them that remain, seeing the women are destroyed out -of Benjamin? -\P17~And they said, There must be an inheritance for them that be -escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not destroyed out of -Israel. -\P18~Howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters: for the -children of Israel have sworn, saying, Cursed be he that -giveth a wife to Benjamin. -\P19~Then they said, Behold, there is a feast of the LORD in Shiloh -yearly in a place which is on the north side of Bethel, on the -east side of the highway that goeth up from Bethel to Shechem, -and on the south of Lebonah. -\P20~Therefore they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go -and lie in wait in the vineyards; -\P21~And see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to -dance in dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch -you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to -the land of Benjamin. -\P22~And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come -unto us to complain, that we will say unto them, Be favourable -unto them for our sakes: because we reserved not to each man -his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto them at this -time, that ye should be guilty. -\P23~And the children of Benjamin did so, and took them wives, -according to their number, of them that danced, whom they -caught: and they went and returned unto their inheritance, and -repaired the cities, and dwelt in them. -\P24~And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every -man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from -thence every man to his inheritance. -\P25~In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that -which was right in his own eyes. - -\section*{Book 8 Ruth} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that -there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of -Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and -his wife, and his two sons. -\P2~And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his -wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, -Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country -of Moab, and continued there. -\P3~And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her -two sons. -\P4~And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the -one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they -dwelled there about ten years. -\P5~And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman -was left of her two sons and her husband. -\P6~Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might -return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the -country of Moab how that the LORD had visited his people in -giving them bread. -\P7~Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and -her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to -return unto the land of Judah. -\P8~And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each -to her mother's house: the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye -have dealt with the dead, and with me. -\P9~The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the -house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up -their voice, and wept. -\P10~And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto -thy people. -\P11~And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with -me? are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be -your husbands? -\P12~Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to -have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should -have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons; -\P13~Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay -for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it -grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the LORD is -gone out against me. -\P14~And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah -kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her. -\P15~And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her -people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in -law. -\P16~And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from -following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and -where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my -people, and thy God my God: -\P17~Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the -LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee -and me. -\P18~When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, -then she left speaking unto her. -\P19~So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to -pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was -moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? -\P20~And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for -the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. -\P21~I went out full and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: -why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified -against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? -\P22~So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in -law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and -they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of -wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz. -\P2~And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the -field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall -find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter. -\P3~And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the -reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field -belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech. -\P4~And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the -reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD -bless thee. -\P5~Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, -Whose damsel is this? -\P6~And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and -said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out -of the country of Moab: -\P7~And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the -reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued -even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in -the house. -\P8~Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go -not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but -abide here fast by my maidens: -\P9~Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou -after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall -not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the -vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. -\P10~Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, -and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that -thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger? -\P11~And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed -me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the -death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and -thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a -people which thou knewest not heretofore. -\P12~The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee -of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to -trust. -\P13~Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for -that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken -friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of -thine handmaidens. -\P14~And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat -of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat -beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she -did eat, and was sufficed, and left. -\P15~And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young -men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and -reproach her not: -\P16~And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and -leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not. -\P17~So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she -had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley. -\P18~And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in -law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave -to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed. -\P19~And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned -to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take -knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom -she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought -to day is Boaz. -\P20~And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the -LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to -the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto -us, one of our next kinsmen. -\P21~And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt -keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my -harvest. -\P22~And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my -daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet -thee not in any other field. -\P23~So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end -of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her -mother in law. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall -I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee? -\P2~And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou -wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the -threshingfloor. -\P3~Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment -upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not -thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating -and drinking. -\P4~And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the -place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover -his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou -shalt do. -\P5~And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do. -\P6~And she went down unto the floor, and did according to all -that her mother in law bade her. -\P7~And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he -went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came -softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. -\P8~And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and -turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. -\P9~And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine -handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for -thou art a near kinsman. -\P10~And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for -thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the -beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether -poor or rich. -\P11~And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that -thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that -thou art a virtuous woman. -\P12~And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there -is a kinsman nearer than I. -\P13~Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he -will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do -the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a -kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, -as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning. -\P14~And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up -before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be -known that a woman came into the floor. -\P15~Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and -hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of -barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city. -\P16~And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art -thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done -to her. -\P17~And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he -said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. -\P18~Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the -matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he -have finished the thing this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, -behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he -said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned -aside, and sat down. -\P2~And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit -ye down here. And they sat down. -\P3~And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of -the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our -brother Elimelech's: -\P4~And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the -inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt -redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then -tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it -beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem -it. -\P5~Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of -Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife -of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his -inheritance. -\P6~And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I -mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for -I cannot redeem it. -\P7~Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning -redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; -a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and -this was a testimony in Israel. -\P8~Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he -drew off his shoe. -\P9~And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are -witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was -Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the -hand of Naomi. -\P10~Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I -purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon -his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from -among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are -witnesses this day. -\P11~And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, -said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come -into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did -build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, -and be famous in Bethlehem: -\P12~And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare -unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this -young woman. -\P13~So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in -unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son. -\P14~And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath -not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be -famous in Israel. -\P15~And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a -nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which -loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath -born him. -\P16~And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became -nurse unto it. -\P17~And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is -a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the -father of Jesse, the father of David. -\P18~Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, -\P19~And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, -\P20~And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, -\P21~And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, -\P22~And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. - -\section*{Book 9 1 Samuel} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount -Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son -of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite: -\P2~And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the -name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but -Hannah had no children. -\P3~And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to -sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons -of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were -there. -\P4~And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to -Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, -portions: -\P5~But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: -but the LORD had shut up her womb. -\P6~And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her -fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb. -\P7~And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house -of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did -not eat. -\P8~Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest -thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? -am not I better to thee than ten sons? -\P9~So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after -they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post -of the temple of the LORD. -\P10~And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, -and wept sore. -\P11~And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt -indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember -me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine -handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all -the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his -head. -\P12~And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, -that Eli marked her mouth. -\P13~Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but -her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been -drunken. -\P14~And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away -thy wine from thee. -\P15~And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a -sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, -but have poured out my soul before the LORD. -\P16~Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of -the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken -hitherto. -\P17~Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel -grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him. -\P18~And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So -the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was -no more sad. -\P19~And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before -the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and -Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her. -\P20~Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after -Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name -Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD. -\P21~And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto -the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow. -\P22~But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will -not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring -him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for -ever. -\P23~And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee -good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD -establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck -until she weaned him. -\P24~And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with -three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, -and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the -child was young. -\P25~And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli. -\P26~And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am -the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD. -\P27~For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my -petition which I asked of him: -\P28~Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he -liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the -LORD there. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, -mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over -mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. -\P2~There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: -neither is there any rock like our God. -\P3~Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out -of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him -actions are weighed. -\P4~The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled -are girded with strength. -\P5~They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and -they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born -seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble. -\P6~The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the -grave, and bringeth up. -\P7~The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and -lifteth up. -\P8~He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the -beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to -make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the -earth are the LORD's, and he hath set the world upon them. -\P9~He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be -silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. -\P10~The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of -heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the -ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, -and exalt the horn of his anointed. -\P11~And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did -minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest. -\P12~Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the -LORD. -\P13~And the priest's custom with the people was, that, when any -man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the -flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his -hand; -\P14~And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; -all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. -So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came -thither. -\P15~Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and -said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the -priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. -\P16~And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the -fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; -then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: -and if not, I will take it by force. -\P17~Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the -LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD. -\P18~But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded -with a linen ephod. -\P19~Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to -him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to -offer the yearly sacrifice. -\P20~And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give -thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the -LORD. And they went unto their own home. -\P21~And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare -three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before -the LORD. -\P22~Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all -Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the -door of the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P23~And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of -your evil dealings by all this people. -\P24~Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make -the LORD's people to transgress. -\P25~If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but -if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? -Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their -father, because the LORD would slay them. -\P26~And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the -LORD, and also with men. -\P27~And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus -saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy -father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house? -\P28~And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my -priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an -ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father -all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? -\P29~Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which -I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons -above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the -offerings of Israel my people? -\P30~Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy -house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for -ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that -honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be -lightly esteemed. -\P31~Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the -arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man -in thine house. -\P32~And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the -wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an -old man in thine house for ever. -\P33~And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine -altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine -heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the -flower of their age. -\P34~And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy -two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die -both of them. -\P35~And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do -according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I -will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine -anointed for ever. -\P36~And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in -thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver -and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, -into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of -bread. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And -the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no -open vision. -\P2~And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in -his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not -see; -\P3~And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, -where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; -\P4~That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I. -\P5~And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst -me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and -lay down. -\P6~And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and -went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And -he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again. -\P7~Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of -the LORD yet revealed unto him. -\P8~And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose -and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. -And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child. -\P9~Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, -if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy -servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. -\P10~And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, -Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant -heareth. -\P11~And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in -Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it -shall tingle. -\P12~In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have -spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an -end. -\P13~For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for -the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made -themselves vile, and he restrained them not. -\P14~And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the -iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor -offering for ever. -\P15~And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the -house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. -\P16~Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he -answered, Here am I. -\P17~And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto -thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and -more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things -that he said unto thee. -\P18~And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And -he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good. -\P19~And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none -of his words fall to the ground. -\P20~And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was -established to be a prophet of the LORD. -\P21~And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed -himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out -against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside -Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek. -\P2~And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: -and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the -Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four -thousand men. -\P3~And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of -Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before -the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the -LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it -may save us out of the hand of our enemies. -\P4~So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from -thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which -dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, -Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant -of God. -\P5~And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the -camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth -rang again. -\P6~And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they -said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp -of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD -was come into the camp. -\P7~And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come -into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not -been such a thing heretofore. -\P8~Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these -mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with -all the plagues in the wilderness. -\P9~Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that -ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: -quit yourselves like men, and fight. -\P10~And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they -fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great -slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen. -\P11~And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni -and Phinehas, were slain. -\P12~And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to -Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon -his head. -\P13~And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside -watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when -the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried -out. -\P14~And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What -meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, -and told Eli. -\P15~Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, -that he could not see. -\P16~And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, -and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there -done, my son? -\P17~And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the -Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among -the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are -dead, and the ark of God is taken. -\P18~And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, -that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the -gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, -and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years. -\P19~And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near -to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark -of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband -were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came -upon her. -\P20~And about the time of her death the women that stood by her -said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she -answered not, neither did she regard it. -\P21~And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed -from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of -her father in law and her husband. -\P22~And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark -of God is taken. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from -Ebenezer unto Ashdod. -\P2~When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into -the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. -\P3~And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, -Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of -the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. -\P4~And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon -was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the -LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands -were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was -left to him. -\P5~Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into -Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto -this day. -\P6~But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he -destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and -the coasts thereof. -\P7~And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The -ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand -is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god. -\P8~They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the -Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark -of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the -God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the -ark of the God of Israel about thither. -\P9~And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand -of the LORD was against the city with a very great -destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and -great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. -\P10~Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to -pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites -cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God -of Israel to us, to slay us and our people. -\P11~So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the -Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, -and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and -our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all -the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. -\P12~And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and -the cry of the city went up to heaven. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the ark of the LORD was in the country of the Philistines -seven months. -\P2~And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, -saying, What shall we do to the ark of the LORD? tell us -wherewith we shall send it to his place. -\P3~And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, -send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass -offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to -you why his hand is not removed from you. -\P4~Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we -shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and -five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the -Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords. -\P5~Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of -your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the -God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off -you, and from off your gods, and from off your land. -\P6~Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and -Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully -among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed? -\P7~Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on -which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, -and bring their calves home from them: -\P8~And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and -put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass -offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, -that it may go. -\P9~And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to -Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, -then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it -was a chance that happened to us. -\P10~And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to -the cart, and shut up their calves at home: -\P11~And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the -coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods. -\P12~And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, -and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned -not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of -the Philistines went after them unto the border of -Bethshemesh. -\P13~And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in -the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, -and rejoiced to see it. -\P14~And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and -stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the -wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto -the LORD. -\P15~And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer -that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put -them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered -burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto -the LORD. -\P16~And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they -returned to Ekron the same day. -\P17~And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines -returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod -one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron -one; -\P18~And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities -of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced -cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of -Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD: which stone -remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the -Bethshemite. -\P19~And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked -into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people fifty -thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, -because the LORD had smitten many of the people with a great -slaughter. -\P20~And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before -this holy LORD God? and to whom shall he go up from us? -\P21~And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, -saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the -LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of -the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the -hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the -LORD. -\P2~And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, -that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the -house of Israel lamented after the LORD. -\P3~And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye -do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away -the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare -your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will -deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. -\P4~Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, -and served the LORD only. -\P5~And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray -for you unto the LORD. -\P6~And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and -poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and -said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged -the children of Israel in Mizpeh. -\P7~And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel -were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines -went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard -it, they were afraid of the Philistines. -\P8~And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry -unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the -hand of the Philistines. -\P9~And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt -offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD -for Israel; and the LORD heard him. -\P10~And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the -Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD -thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the -Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten -before Israel. -\P11~And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the -Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar. -\P12~Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, -and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto hath the -LORD helped us. -\P13~So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into -the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the -Philistines all the days of Samuel. -\P14~And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel -were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the -coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the -Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the -Amorites. -\P15~And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. -\P16~And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and -Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places. -\P17~And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and -there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the -LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his -sons judges over Israel. -\P2~Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his -second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba. -\P3~And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after -lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. -\P4~Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, -and came to Samuel unto Ramah, -\P5~And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not -in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the -nations. -\P6~But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a -king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD. -\P7~And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the -people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not -rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not -reign over them. -\P8~According to all the works which they have done since the day -that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, -wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do -they also unto thee. -\P9~Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest -solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that -shall reign over them. -\P10~And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that -asked of him a king. -\P11~And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall -reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for -himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some -shall run before his chariots. -\P12~And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains -over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap -his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and -instruments of his chariots. -\P13~And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to -be cooks, and to be bakers. -\P14~And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your -oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his -servants. -\P15~And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your -vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. -\P16~And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and -your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his -work. -\P17~He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his -servants. -\P18~And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye -shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that -day. -\P19~Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; -and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; -\P20~That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king -may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. -\P21~And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed -them in the ears of the LORD. -\P22~And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and -make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go -ye every man unto his city. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son -of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of -Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. -\P2~And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and -a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a -goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was -higher than any of the people. -\P3~And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said -to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and -arise, go seek the asses. -\P4~And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the -land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed -through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he -passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them -not. -\P5~And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his -servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my -father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us. -\P6~And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man -of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh -surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can -shew us our way that we should go. -\P7~Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what -shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, -and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what -have we? -\P8~And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have -here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will -I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. -\P9~(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus -he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now -called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.) -\P10~Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So -they went unto the city where the man of God was. -\P11~And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young -maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the -seer here? -\P12~And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before -you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there -is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place: -\P13~As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find -him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people -will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the -sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now -therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. -\P14~And they went up into the city: and when they were come into -the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up -to the high place. -\P15~Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul -came, saying, -\P16~To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the -land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over -my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand -of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because -their cry is come unto me. -\P17~And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the -man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my -people. -\P18~Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, -I pray thee, where the seer's house is. -\P19~And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up -before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to -day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all -that is in thine heart. -\P20~And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not -thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the -desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's -house? -\P21~And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the -smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of -all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then -speakest thou so to me? -\P22~And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into -the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among -them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. -\P23~And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave -thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. -\P24~And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, -and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is -left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it -been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So -Saul did eat with Samuel that day. -\P25~And when they were come down from the high place into the -city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. -\P26~And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of -the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, -saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and -they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. -\P27~And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel -said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he -passed on), but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee -the word of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, -and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath -anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? -\P2~When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find -two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at -Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou -wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the -care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I -do for my son? -\P3~Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come -to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men -going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and -another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a -bottle of wine: -\P4~And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; -which thou shalt receive of their hands. -\P5~After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the -garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when -thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a -company of prophets coming down from the high place with a -psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; -and they shall prophesy: -\P6~And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt -prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. -\P7~And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou -do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. -\P8~And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I -will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to -sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou -tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. -\P9~And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from -Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came -to pass that day. -\P10~And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of -prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he -prophesied among them. -\P11~And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw -that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the -people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the -son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets? -\P12~And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their -father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the -prophets? -\P13~And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the -high place. -\P14~And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither -went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that -they were no where, we came to Samuel. -\P15~And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said -unto you. -\P16~And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the -asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof -Samuel spake, he told him not. -\P17~And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh; -\P18~And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God -of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you -out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all -kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you: -\P19~And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you -out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have -said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore -present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your -thousands. -\P20~And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come -near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. -\P21~When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their -families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of -Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be -found. -\P22~Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should -yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold he hath hid -himself among the stuff. -\P23~And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among -the people, he was higher than any of the people from his -shoulders and upward. -\P24~And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD -hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? -And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. -\P25~Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and -wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel -sent all the people away, every man to his house. -\P26~And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a -band of men, whose hearts God had touched. -\P27~But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? -And they despised him, and brought no presents. But he held -his peace. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against -Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make -a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. -\P2~And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will -I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your -right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel. -\P3~And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' -respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of -Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come -out to thee. -\P4~Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the -tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted -up their voices, and wept. -\P5~And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and -Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they -told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh. -\P6~And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those -tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. -\P7~And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent -them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of -messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and -after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear -of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one -consent. -\P8~And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel -were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty -thousand. -\P9~And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say -unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun -be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed -it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. -\P10~Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out -unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto -you. -\P11~And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three -companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the -morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the -day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were -scattered, so that two of them were not left together. -\P12~And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall -Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to -death. -\P13~And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: -for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel. -\P14~Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, -and renew the kingdom there. -\P15~And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul -king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed -sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul -and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto -your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king -over you. -\P2~And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and -grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have -walked before you from my childhood unto this day. -\P3~Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and -before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have -I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or -of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes -therewith? and I will restore it you. -\P4~And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, -neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand. -\P5~And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and -his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought -in my hand. And they answered, He is witness. -\P6~And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced -Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the -land of Egypt. -\P7~Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before -the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD, which he did -to you and to your fathers. -\P8~When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto -the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought -forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this -place. -\P9~And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the -hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the -hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of -Moab, and they fought against them. -\P10~And they cried unto the LORD, and said, We have sinned, -because we have forsaken the LORD, and have served Baalim and -Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, -and we will serve thee. -\P11~And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and -Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on -every side, and ye dwelled safe. -\P12~And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon -came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign -over us: when the LORD your God was your king. -\P13~Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye -have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you. -\P14~If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, -and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall -both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue -following the LORD your God: -\P15~But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel -against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of -the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers. -\P16~Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD -will do before your eyes. -\P17~Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and -he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see -that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight -of the LORD, in asking you a king. -\P18~So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and -rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and -Samuel. -\P19~And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants -unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto -all our sins this evil, to ask us a king. -\P20~And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all -this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, -but serve the LORD with all your heart; -\P21~And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain -things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain. -\P22~For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's -sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people. -\P23~Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the -LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good -and the right way: -\P24~Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your -heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you. -\P25~But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both -ye and your king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over -Israel, -\P2~Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two -thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a -thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the -rest of the people he sent every man to his tent. -\P3~And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in -Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the -trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear. -\P4~And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of -the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination -with the Philistines. And the people were called together -after Saul to Gilgal. -\P5~And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with -Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, -and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: -and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from -Bethaven. -\P6~When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for -the people were distressed,) then the people did hide -themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in -high places, and in pits. -\P7~And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad -and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the -people followed him trembling. -\P8~And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that -Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the -people were scattered from him. -\P9~And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace -offerings. And he offered the burnt offering. -\P10~And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of -offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul -went out to meet him, that he might salute him. -\P11~And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I -saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou -camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines -gathered themselves together at Michmash; -\P12~Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me -to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I -forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering. -\P13~And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast -not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he -commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy -kingdom upon Israel for ever. -\P14~But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought -him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him -to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that -which the LORD commanded thee. -\P15~And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of -Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with -him, about six hundred men. -\P16~And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were -present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the -Philistines encamped in Michmash. -\P17~And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in -three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth -to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual: -\P18~And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another -company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the -valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness. -\P19~Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of -Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them -swords or spears: -\P20~But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to -sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and -his mattock. -\P21~Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, -and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads. -\P22~So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was -neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people -that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with -Jonathan his son was there found. -\P23~And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of -Michmash. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul -said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us -go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other -side. But he told not his father. -\P2~And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a -pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were -with him were about six hundred men; -\P3~And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of -Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD's priest in Shiloh, wearing -an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. -\P4~And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over -unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the -one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of -the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. -\P5~The forefront of the one was situate northward over against -Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. -\P6~And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, -and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: -it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no -restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few. -\P7~And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine -heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy -heart. -\P8~Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, -and we will discover ourselves unto them. -\P9~If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we -will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. -\P10~But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for -the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be -a sign unto us. -\P11~And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of -the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews -come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves. -\P12~And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his -armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a -thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after -me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel. -\P13~And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and -his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and -his armourbearer slew after him. -\P14~And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer -made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of -land, which a yoke of oxen might plow. -\P15~And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among -all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also -trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great -trembling. -\P16~And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, -behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating -down one another. -\P17~Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, -and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, -behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there. -\P18~And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the -ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel. -\P19~And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that -the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and -increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand. -\P20~And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled -themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every -man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great -discomfiture. -\P21~Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before -that time, which went up with them into the camp from the -country round about, even they also turned to be with the -Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan. -\P22~Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in -mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even -they also followed hard after them in the battle. -\P23~So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over -unto Bethaven. -\P24~And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had -adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any -food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So -none of the people tasted any food. -\P25~And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey -upon the ground. -\P26~And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey -dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people -feared the oath. -\P27~But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with -the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was -in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand -to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened. -\P28~Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly -charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man -that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint. -\P29~Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I -pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I -tasted a little of this honey. -\P30~How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of -the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not -been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines? -\P31~And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to -Aijalon: and the people were very faint. -\P32~And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, -and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did -eat them with the blood. -\P33~Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against -the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye -have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day. -\P34~And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say -unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his -sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the -LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought -every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there. -\P35~And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first -altar that he built unto the LORD. -\P36~And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, -and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a -man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto -thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God. -\P37~And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the -Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? -But he answered him not that day. -\P38~And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the -people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day. -\P39~For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in -Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man -among all the people that answered him. -\P40~Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and -Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said -unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee. -\P41~Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a -perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people -escaped. -\P42~And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And -Jonathan was taken. -\P43~Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And -Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey -with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must -die. -\P44~And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt -surely die, Jonathan. -\P45~And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath -wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the -LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the -ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people -rescued Jonathan, that he died not. -\P46~Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the -Philistines went to their own place. -\P47~So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all -his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the -children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of -Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he -turned himself, he vexed them. -\P48~And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and -delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them. -\P49~Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: -and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the -firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal: -\P50~And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of -Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, -the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. -\P51~And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner -was the son of Abiel. -\P52~And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of -Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he -took him unto him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to -be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken -thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. -\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did -to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came -up from Egypt. -\P3~Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they -have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant -and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. -\P4~And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in -Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of -Judah. -\P5~And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the -valley. -\P6~And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from -among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye -shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came -up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the -Amalekites. -\P7~And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest -to Shur, that is over against Egypt. -\P8~And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly -destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. -\P9~But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the -sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, -and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but -every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed -utterly. -\P10~Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying, -\P11~It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is -turned back from following me, and hath not performed my -commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the -LORD all night. -\P12~And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was -told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set -him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone -down to Gilgal. -\P13~And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be -thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the -LORD. -\P14~And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep -in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear? -\P15~And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for -the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to -sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly -destroyed. -\P16~Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what -the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say -on. -\P17~And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, -wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the -LORD anointed thee king over Israel? -\P18~And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly -destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them -until they be consumed. -\P19~Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but -didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the -LORD? -\P20~And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the -LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have -brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed -the Amalekites. -\P21~But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of -the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to -sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal. -\P22~And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt -offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? -Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than -the fat of rams. -\P23~For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is -as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word -of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king. -\P24~And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have -transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: -because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice. -\P25~Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with -me, that I may worship the LORD. -\P26~And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for -thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath -rejected thee from being king over Israel. -\P27~And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the -skirt of his mantle, and it rent. -\P28~And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of -Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of -thine, that is better than thou. -\P29~And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for -he is not a man, that he should repent. -\P30~Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, -before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn -again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God. -\P31~So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the -LORD. -\P32~Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the -Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, -Surely the bitterness of death is past. -\P33~And Samuel said, As the sword hath made women childless, so -shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed -Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal. -\P34~Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to -Gibeah of Saul. -\P35~And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his -death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD -repented that he had made Saul king over Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for -Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? -fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse -the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his -sons. -\P2~And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill -me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am -come to sacrifice to the LORD. -\P3~And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what -thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name -unto thee. -\P4~And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to -Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, -and said, Comest thou peaceably? -\P5~And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: -sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he -sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the -sacrifice. -\P6~And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on -Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD's anointed is before him. -\P7~But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or -on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for -the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the -outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. -\P8~Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. -And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this. -\P9~Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath -the LORD chosen this. -\P10~Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And -Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these. -\P11~And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he -said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he -keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch -him: for we will not sit down till he come hither. -\P12~And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal -of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the -LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he. -\P13~Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the -midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon -David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to -Ramah. -\P14~But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil -spirit from the LORD troubled him. -\P15~And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit -from God troubleth thee. -\P16~Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, -to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it -shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon -thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be -well. -\P17~And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can -play well, and bring him to me. -\P18~Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have -seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in -playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and -prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with -him. -\P19~Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me -David thy son, which is with the sheep. -\P20~And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, -and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul. -\P21~And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him -greatly; and he became his armourbearer. -\P22~And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand -before me; for he hath found favour in my sight. -\P23~And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon -Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so -Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed -from him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, -and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to -Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. -\P2~And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and -pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array -against the Philistines. -\P3~And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and -Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a -valley between them. -\P4~And there went out a champion out of the camp of the -Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six -cubits and a span. -\P5~And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed -with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five -thousand shekels of brass. -\P6~And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of -brass between his shoulders. -\P7~And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his -spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one -bearing a shield went before him. -\P8~And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said -unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am -not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man -for you, and let him come down to me. -\P9~If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we -be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, -then shall ye be our servants, and serve us. -\P10~And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; -give me a man, that we may fight together. -\P11~When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, -they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. -\P12~Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, -whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went -among men for an old man in the days of Saul. -\P13~And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to -the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the -battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, -and the third Shammah. -\P14~And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed -Saul. -\P15~But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's -sheep at Bethlehem. -\P16~And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and -presented himself forty days. -\P17~And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren -an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run -to the camp of thy brethren; -\P18~And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their -thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their -pledge. -\P19~Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the -valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. -\P20~And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep -with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; -and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the -fight, and shouted for the battle. -\P21~For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, -army against army. -\P22~And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the -carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his -brethren. -\P23~And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the -champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the -armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same -words: and David heard them. -\P24~And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from -him, and were sore afraid. -\P25~And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come -up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that -the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great -riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's -house free in Israel. -\P26~And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What -shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and -taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this -uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of -the living God? -\P27~And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So -shall it be done to the man that killeth him. -\P28~And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; -and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why -camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those -few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the -naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou -mightest see the battle. -\P29~And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause? -\P30~And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the -same manner: and the people answered him again after the -former manner. -\P31~And when the words were heard which David spake, they -rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him. -\P32~And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of -him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. -\P33~And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this -Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he -a man of war from his youth. -\P34~And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, -and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the -flock: -\P35~And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out -of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by -his beard, and smote him, and slew him. -\P36~Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this -uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he -hath defied the armies of the living God. -\P37~David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw -of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver -me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto -David, Go, and the LORD be with thee. -\P38~And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of -brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail. -\P39~And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to -go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I -cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David -put them off him. -\P40~And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth -stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag -which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: -and he drew near to the Philistine. -\P41~And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the -man that bare the shield went before him. -\P42~And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he -disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a -fair countenance. -\P43~And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou -comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by -his gods. -\P44~And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give -thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the -field. -\P45~Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a -sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee -in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of -Israel, whom thou hast defied. -\P46~This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will -smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the -carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the -fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that -all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. -\P47~And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with -sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will -give you into our hands. -\P48~And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and -drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward -the army to meet the Philistine. -\P49~And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, -and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that -the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to -the earth. -\P50~So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a -stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was -no sword in the hand of David. -\P51~Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took -his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew -him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines -saw their champion was dead, they fled. -\P52~And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and -pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to -the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell -down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. -\P53~And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the -Philistines, and they spoiled their tents. -\P54~And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to -Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. -\P55~And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he -said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is -this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I -cannot tell. -\P56~And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is. -\P57~And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, -Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of -the Philistine in his hand. -\P58~And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And -David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the -Bethlehemite. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto -Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of -David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. -\P2~And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home -to his father's house. -\P3~Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him -as his own soul. -\P4~And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, -and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and -to his bow, and to his girdle. -\P5~And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved -himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he -was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the -sight of Saul's servants. -\P6~And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from -the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of -all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, -with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick. -\P7~And the women answered one another as they played, and said, -Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands. -\P8~And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he -said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me -they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more -but the kingdom? -\P9~And Saul eyed David from that day and forward. -\P10~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from -God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the -house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and -there was a javelin in Saul's hand. -\P11~And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David -even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his -presence twice. -\P12~And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, -and was departed from Saul. -\P13~Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain -over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the -people. -\P14~And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD -was with him. -\P15~Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, -he was afraid of him. -\P16~But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and -came in before them. -\P17~And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her -will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and -fight the LORD's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be -upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him. -\P18~And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my -father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the -king? -\P19~But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter -should have been given to David, that she was given unto -Adriel the Meholathite to wife. -\P20~And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, -and the thing pleased him. -\P21~And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to -him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. -Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in -law in the one of the twain. -\P22~And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David -secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and -all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in -law. -\P23~And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. -And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's -son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed? -\P24~And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner -spake David. -\P25~And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth -not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to -be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make -David fall by the hand of the Philistines. -\P26~And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David -well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not -expired. -\P27~Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of -the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their -foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that -he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal -his daughter to wife. -\P28~And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that -Michal Saul's daughter loved him. -\P29~And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became -David's enemy continually. -\P30~Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to -pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more -wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was -much set by. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, -that they should kill David. -\P2~But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan -told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now -therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the -morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself: -\P3~And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field -where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and -what I see, that I will tell thee. -\P4~And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and -said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, -against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and -because his works have been to thee-ward very good: -\P5~For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, -and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou -sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin -against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause? -\P6~And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, -As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain. -\P7~And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those -things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his -presence, as in times past. -\P8~And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with -the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and -they fled from him. -\P9~And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in -his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with -his hand. -\P10~And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the -javelin: but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he -smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped -that night. -\P11~Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, -and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told -him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow -thou shalt be slain. -\P12~So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and -fled, and escaped. -\P13~And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a -pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a -cloth. -\P14~And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is -sick. -\P15~And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring -him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him. -\P16~And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an -image in the bed, with a pillow of goats' hair for his -bolster. -\P17~And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and -sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered -Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee? -\P18~So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and -told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went -and dwelt in Naioth. -\P19~And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in -Ramah. -\P20~And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the -company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as -appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers -of Saul, and they also prophesied. -\P21~And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they -prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third -time, and they prophesied also. -\P22~Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is -in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? -And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah. -\P23~And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God -was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he -came to Naioth in Ramah. -\P24~And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before -Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all -that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the -prophets? - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before -Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is -my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? -\P2~And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, -my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he -will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from -me? it is not so. -\P3~And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly -knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, -Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as -the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step -between me and death. -\P4~Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I -will even do it for thee. -\P5~And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new -moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but -let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third -day at even. -\P6~If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked -leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there -is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family. -\P7~If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but -if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by -him. -\P8~Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou -hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with -thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me -thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father? -\P9~And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew -certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon -thee, then would not I tell it thee? -\P10~Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy -father answer thee roughly? -\P11~And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the -field. And they went out both of them into the field. -\P12~And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I -have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third -day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then -send not unto thee, and shew it thee; -\P13~The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my -father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send -thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with -thee, as he hath been with my father. -\P14~And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness -of the LORD, that I die not: -\P15~But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for -ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David -every one from the face of the earth. -\P16~So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, -Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. -\P17~And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved -him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. -\P18~Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and -thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. -\P19~And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down -quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself -when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone -Ezel. -\P20~And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I -shot at a mark. -\P21~And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the -arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows -are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there -is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth. -\P22~But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are -beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away. -\P23~And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, -behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever. -\P24~So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was -come, the king sat him down to eat meat. -\P25~And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a -seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's -side, and David's place was empty. -\P26~Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he -thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely -he is not clean. -\P27~And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of -the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto -Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to -meat, neither yesterday, nor to day? -\P28~And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me -to go to Bethlehem: -\P29~And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a -sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to -be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let -me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he -cometh not unto the king's table. -\P30~Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said -unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I -know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own -confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness? -\P31~For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou -shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send -and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die. -\P32~And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, -Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done? -\P33~And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan -knew that it was determined of his father to slay David. -\P34~So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat -no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for -David, because his father had done him shame. -\P35~And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out -into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little -lad with him. -\P36~And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I -shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. -\P37~And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which -Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is -not the arrow beyond thee? -\P38~And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. -And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his -master. -\P39~But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew -the matter. -\P40~And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto -him, Go, carry them to the city. -\P41~And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place -toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and -bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and -wept one with another, until David exceeded. -\P42~And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have -sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be -between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for -ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the -city. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech -was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art -thou alone, and no man with thee? -\P2~And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath -commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man -know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and -what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants -to such and such a place. -\P3~Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of -bread in mine hand, or what there is present. -\P4~And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common -bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the -young men have kept themselves at least from women. -\P5~And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth -women have been kept from us about these three days, since I -came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the -bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified -this day in the vessel. -\P6~So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread -there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, -to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. -\P7~Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, -detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, -the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. -\P8~And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under -thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword -nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required -haste. -\P9~And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom -thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped -in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: -for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is -none like that; give it me. -\P10~And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went -to Achish the king of Gath. -\P11~And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David -the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him -in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David -his ten thousands? -\P12~And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore -afraid of Achish the king of Gath. -\P13~And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself -mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, -and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. -\P14~Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: -wherefore then have ye brought him to me? -\P15~Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to -play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into -my house? - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave -Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house -heard it, they went down thither to him. -\P2~And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in -debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves -unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were -with him about four hundred men. -\P3~And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the -king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come -forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me. -\P4~And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt -with him all the while that David was in the hold. -\P5~And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; -depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David -departed, and came into the forest of Hareth. -\P6~When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that -were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in -Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were -standing about him;) -\P7~Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear -now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of -you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of -thousands, and captains of hundreds; -\P8~That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none -that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of -Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or -sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against -me, to lie in wait, as at this day? -\P9~Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the -servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to -Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. -\P10~And he enquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, -and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine. -\P11~Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of -Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in -Nob: and they came all of them to the king. -\P12~And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, -Here I am, my lord. -\P13~And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou -and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a -sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise -against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? -\P14~Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so -faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's -son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in -thine house? -\P15~Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: -let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all -the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all -this, less or more. -\P16~And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and -all thy father's house. -\P17~And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, -and slay the priests of the LORD: because their hand also is -with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not -shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put -forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD. -\P18~And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the -priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the -priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that -did wear a linen ephod. -\P19~And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of -the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and -oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword. -\P20~And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named -Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. -\P21~And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD's -priests. -\P22~And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg -the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have -occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house. -\P23~Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life -seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight -against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors. -\P2~Therefore David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and -smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and -smite the Philistines, and save Keilah. -\P3~And David's men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in -Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the -armies of the Philistines? -\P4~Then David enquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD -answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will -deliver the Philistines into thine hand. -\P5~So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the -Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them -with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of -Keilah. -\P6~And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled -to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his -hand. -\P7~And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul -said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut -in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars. -\P8~And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to -Keilah, to besiege David and his men. -\P9~And David knew that Saul secretly practised mischief against -him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the -ephod. -\P10~Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath -certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to -destroy the city for my sake. -\P11~Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul -come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I -beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will -come down. -\P12~Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men -into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver -thee up. -\P13~Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose -and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could -go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; -and he forbare to go forth. -\P14~And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and -remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul -sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand. -\P15~And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and -David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood. -\P16~And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the -wood, and strengthened his hand in God. -\P17~And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father -shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I -shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth. -\P18~And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode -in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. -\P19~Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not -David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the -hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? -\P20~Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire -of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him -into the king's hand. -\P21~And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have -compassion on me. -\P22~Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where -his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me -that he dealeth very subtilly. -\P23~See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places -where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the -certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, -if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout -all the thousands of Judah. -\P24~And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and -his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the -south of Jeshimon. -\P25~Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David; -wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the -wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after -David in the wilderness of Maon. -\P26~And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his -men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get -away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David -and his men round about to take them. -\P27~But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and -come; for the Philistines have invaded the land. -\P28~Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went -against the Philistines: therefore they called that place -Selahammahlekoth. -\P29~And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at -Engedi. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the -Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in -the wilderness of Engedi. -\P2~Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, -and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild -goats. -\P3~And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; -and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men -remained in the sides of the cave. -\P4~And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which -the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy -into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem -good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of -Saul's robe privily. -\P5~And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, -because he had cut off Saul's skirt. -\P6~And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do -this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed, to stretch -forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the -LORD. -\P7~So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered -them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the -cave, and went on his way. -\P8~David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and -cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul -looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, -and bowed himself. -\P9~And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, -saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? -\P10~Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had -delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some -bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I -will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the -LORD's anointed. -\P11~Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my -hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed -thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor -transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against -thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. -\P12~The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of -thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. -\P13~As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth -from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. -\P14~After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost -thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. -\P15~The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, -and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand. -\P16~And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking -these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my -son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. -\P17~And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou -hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. -\P18~And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well -with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into -thine hand, thou killedst me not. -\P19~For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? -wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done -unto me this day. -\P20~And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, -and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine -hand. -\P21~Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not -cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my -name out of my father's house. -\P22~And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and -his men gat them up unto the hold. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered -together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at -Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of -Paran. -\P2~And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; -and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, -and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. -\P3~Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife -Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a -beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in -his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. -\P4~And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his -sheep. -\P5~And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the -young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet -him in my name: -\P6~And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace -be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be -unto all that thou hast. -\P7~And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy -shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was -there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in -Carmel. -\P8~Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the -young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good -day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto -thy servants, and to thy son David. -\P9~And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according -to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. -\P10~And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? -and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days -that break away every man from his master. -\P11~Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I -have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know -not whence they be? -\P12~So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and -came and told him all those sayings. -\P13~And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. -And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded -on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred -men; and two hundred abode by the stuff. -\P14~But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, -Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute -our master; and he railed on them. -\P15~But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, -neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant -with them, when we were in the fields: -\P16~They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while -we were with them keeping the sheep. -\P17~Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is -determined against our master, and against all his household: -for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to -him. -\P18~Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two -bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five -measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, -and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. -\P19~And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I -come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal. -\P20~And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by -the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came -down against her; and she met them. -\P21~Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this -fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of -all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for -good. -\P22~So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave -of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that -pisseth against the wall. -\P23~And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the -ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to -the ground, -\P24~And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let -this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak -in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid. -\P25~Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even -Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and -folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men -of my lord, whom thou didst send. -\P26~Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul -liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to -shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now -let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as -Nabal. -\P27~And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto -my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow -my lord. -\P28~I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the -LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord -fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found -in thee all thy days. -\P29~Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but -the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with -the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall -he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling. -\P30~And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my -lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning -thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel; -\P31~That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart -unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or -that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall -have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid. -\P32~And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, -which sent thee this day to meet me: -\P33~And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast -kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging -myself with mine own hand. -\P34~For in very deed, as the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath -kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and -come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by -the morning light any that pisseth against the wall. -\P35~So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, -and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have -hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person. -\P36~And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his -house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry -within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him -nothing, less or more, until the morning light. -\P37~But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out -of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his -heart died within him, and he became as a stone. -\P38~And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote -Nabal, that he died. -\P39~And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be -the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the -hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the -LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. -And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him -to wife. -\P40~And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, -they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take -thee to him to wife. -\P41~And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and -said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet -of the servants of my lord. -\P42~And Abigail hasted, and arose and rode upon an ass, with five -damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the -messengers of David, and became his wife. -\P43~David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of -them his wives. -\P44~But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to -Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not -David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before -Jeshimon? -\P2~Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, -having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek -David in the wilderness of Ziph. -\P3~And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before -Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and -he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. -\P4~David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was -come in very deed. -\P5~And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: -and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son -of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, -and the people pitched round about him. -\P6~Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to -Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will -go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will -go down with thee. -\P7~So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, -Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in -the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round -about him. -\P8~Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy -into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I -pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I -will not smite him the second time. -\P9~And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can -stretch forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be -guiltless? -\P10~David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall -smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend -into battle, and perish. -\P11~The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against -the LORD's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear -that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. -\P12~So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's -bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew -it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep -sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them. -\P13~Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top -of an hill afar off; a great space being between them: -\P14~And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, -saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and -said, Who art thou that criest to the king? -\P15~And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who -is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept -thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to -destroy the king thy lord. -\P16~This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD -liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your -master, the LORD's anointed. And now see where the king's -spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. -\P17~And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my -son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. -\P18~And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his -servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand? -\P19~Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the -words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against -me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of -men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me -out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, -saying, Go, serve other gods. -\P20~Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the -face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a -flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. -\P21~Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I -will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in -thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have -erred exceedingly. -\P22~And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let -one of the young men come over and fetch it. -\P23~The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his -faithfulness; for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, -but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's -anointed. -\P24~And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine -eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, -and let him deliver me out of all tribulation. -\P25~Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou -shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So -David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the -hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I -should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and -Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of -Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand. -\P2~And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men -that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of -Gath. -\P3~And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man -with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the -Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. -\P4~And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he -sought no more again for him. -\P5~And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine -eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, -that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in -the royal city with thee? -\P6~Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag -pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day. -\P7~And the time that David dwelt in the country of the -Philistines was a full year and four months. -\P8~And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and -the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of -old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even -unto the land of Egypt. -\P9~And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman -alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, -and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to -Achish. -\P10~And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David -said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the -Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. -\P11~And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings -to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did -David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in -the country of the Philistines. -\P12~And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people -Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant -for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines -gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with -Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that -thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men. -\P2~And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy -servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I -make thee keeper of mine head for ever. -\P3~Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and -buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put -away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of -the land. -\P4~And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and -pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and -they pitched in Gilboa. -\P5~And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, -and his heart greatly trembled. -\P6~And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, -neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. -\P7~Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a -familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And -his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a -familiar spirit at Endor. -\P8~And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he -went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by -night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the -familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto -thee. -\P9~And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul -hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar -spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then -layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? -\P10~And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, -there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. -\P11~Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he -said, Bring me up Samuel. -\P12~And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: -and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived -me? for thou art Saul. -\P13~And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest -thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out -of the earth. -\P14~And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old -man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul -perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to -the ground, and bowed himself. -\P15~And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring -me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the -Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, -and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: -therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto -me what I shall do. -\P16~Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing -the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? -\P17~And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD -hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy -neighbour, even to David: -\P18~Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor -executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the -LORD done this thing unto thee this day. -\P19~Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the -hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons -be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel -into the hand of the Philistines. -\P20~Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was -sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no -strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor -all the night. -\P21~And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore -troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath -obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have -hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me. -\P22~Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice -of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before -thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest -on thy way. -\P23~But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, -together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto -their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed. -\P24~And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and -killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake -unleavened bread thereof: -\P25~And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and -they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to -Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in -Jezreel. -\P2~And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by -thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward -with Achish. -\P3~Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these -Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the -Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king -of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, -and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto -this day? -\P4~And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and -the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow -return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast -appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest -in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should -he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with -the heads of these men? -\P5~Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, -saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands? -\P6~Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the -LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy -coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have -not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me -unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not. -\P7~Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not -the lords of the Philistines. -\P8~And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what -hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with -thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the -enemies of my lord the king? -\P9~And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art -good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the -princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with -us to the battle. -\P10~Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's -servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up -early in the morning, and have light, depart. -\P11~So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, -to return into the land of the Philistines. And the -Philistines went up to Jezreel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to -Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the -south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with -fire; -\P2~And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew -not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and -went on their way. -\P3~So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was -burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their -daughters, were taken captives. -\P4~Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their -voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. -\P5~And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the -Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. -\P6~And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of -stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, -every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David -encouraged himself in the LORD his God. -\P7~And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray -thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither -the ephod to David. -\P8~And David enquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after -this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, -Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail -recover all. -\P9~So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, -and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind -stayed. -\P10~But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred -abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over -the brook Besor. -\P11~And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to -David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him -drink water; -\P12~And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters -of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to -him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three -days and three nights. -\P13~And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence -art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to -an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone -I fell sick. -\P14~We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and -upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of -Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. -\P15~And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this -company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt -neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, -and I will bring thee down to this company. -\P16~And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread -abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, -because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the -land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. -\P17~And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening -of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save -four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled. -\P18~And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: -and David rescued his two wives. -\P19~And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor -great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any -thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all. -\P20~And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave -before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil. -\P21~And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint -that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to -abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, -and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came -near to the people, he saluted them. -\P22~Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those -that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, -we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have -recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that -they may lead them away, and depart. -\P23~Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that -which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and -delivered the company that came against us into our hand. -\P24~For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part -is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that -tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike. -\P25~And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute -and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. -\P26~And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the -elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present -for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD; -\P27~To them which were in Bethel, and to them which were in south -Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir, -\P28~And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in -Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa, -\P29~And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in -the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the -cities of the Kenites, -\P30~And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in -Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach, -\P31~And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where -David himself and his men were wont to haunt. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of -Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain -in mount Gilboa. -\P2~And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; -and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and -Melchishua, Saul's sons. -\P3~And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit -him; and he was sore wounded of the archers. -\P4~Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and -thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and -thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would -not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and -fell upon it. -\P5~And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell -likewise upon his sword, and died with him. -\P6~So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and -all his men, that same day together. -\P7~And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the -valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that -the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, -they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came -and dwelt in them. -\P8~And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came -to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons -fallen in mount Gilboa. -\P9~And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and -sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish -it in the house of their idols, and among the people. -\P10~And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they -fastened his body to the wall of Bethshan. -\P11~And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which -the Philistines had done to Saul; -\P12~All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the -body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of -Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there. -\P13~And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at -Jabesh, and fasted seven days. - -\section*{Book 10 2 Samuel} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was -returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had -abode two days in Ziklag; -\P2~It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man -came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and -earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, -that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance. -\P3~And David said unto him, From whence comest thou? And he said -unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped. -\P4~And David said unto him, How went the matter? I pray thee, -tell me. And he answered, That the people are fled from the -battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and -Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also. -\P5~And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest -thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead? -\P6~And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance -upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, -lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him. -\P7~And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. -And I answered, Here am I. -\P8~And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an -Amalekite. -\P9~He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay -me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole -in me. -\P10~So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he -could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown -that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, -and have brought them hither unto my lord. -\P11~Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and -likewise all the men that were with him: -\P12~And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, -and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD, and -for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the -sword. -\P13~And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence art -thou? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an -Amalekite. -\P14~And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch -forth thine hand to destroy the LORD's anointed? -\P15~And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and -fall upon him. And he smote him that he died. -\P16~And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy -mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the -LORD's anointed. -\P17~And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over -Jonathan his son: -\P18~(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the -bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.) -\P19~The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are -the mighty fallen! -\P20~Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; -lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the -daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. -\P21~Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there -be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the -shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, -as though he had not been anointed with oil. -\P22~From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the -bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul -returned not empty. -\P23~Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and -in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than -eagles, they were stronger than lions. -\P24~Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in -scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold -upon your apparel. -\P25~How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O -Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places. -\P26~I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant -hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing -the love of women. -\P27~How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished! - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the -LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? -And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither -shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron. -\P2~So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the -Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. -\P3~And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man -with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. -\P4~And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king -over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the -men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul. -\P5~And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and -said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed -this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried -him. -\P6~And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also -will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this -thing. -\P7~Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye -valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of -Judah have anointed me king over them. -\P8~But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took -Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; -\P9~And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and -over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over -all Israel. -\P10~Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to -reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of -Judah followed David. -\P11~And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of -Judah was seven years and six months. -\P12~And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the -son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. -\P13~And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went -out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat -down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on -the other side of the pool. -\P14~And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play -before us. And Joab said, Let them arise. -\P15~Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, -which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of -the servants of David. -\P16~And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust -his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: -wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in -Gibeon. -\P17~And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was -beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David. -\P18~And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, -and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe. -\P19~And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to -the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. -\P20~Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And -he answered, I am. -\P21~And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to -thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take -thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from -following of him. -\P22~And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following -me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then -should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother? -\P23~Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the -hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that -the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and -died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as -came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still. -\P24~Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went -down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth -before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. -\P25~And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together -after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an -hill. -\P26~Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour -for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the -latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people -return from following their brethren? -\P27~And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely -then in the morning the people had gone up every one from -following his brother. -\P28~So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and -pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more. -\P29~And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, -and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they -came to Mahanaim. -\P30~And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had -gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's -servants nineteen men and Asahel. -\P31~But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of -Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died. -\P32~And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of -his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went -all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house -of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house -of Saul waxed weaker and weaker. -\P2~And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was -Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; -\P3~And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the -Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the -daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; -\P4~And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, -Shephatiah the son of Abital; -\P5~And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born -to David in Hebron. -\P6~And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of -Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong -for the house of Saul. -\P7~And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter -of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou -gone in unto my father's concubine? -\P8~Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and -said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness -this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, -and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand -of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning -this woman? -\P9~So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath -sworn to David, even so I do to him; -\P10~To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up -the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even -to Beersheba. -\P11~And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared -him. -\P12~And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, -Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, -behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel -unto thee. -\P13~And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one -thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, -except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou -comest to see my face. -\P14~And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, -Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an -hundred foreskins of the Philistines. -\P15~And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from -Phaltiel the son of Laish. -\P16~And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to -Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he -returned. -\P17~And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, -Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you: -\P18~Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By -the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out -of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all -their enemies. -\P19~And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went -also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed -good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of -Benjamin. -\P20~So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And -David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast. -\P21~And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will -gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a -league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that -thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went -in peace. -\P22~And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing -a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was -not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was -gone in peace. -\P23~When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they -told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and -he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace. -\P24~Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? -behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent -him away, and he is quite gone? -\P25~Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive -thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know -all that thou doest. -\P26~And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers -after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: -but David knew it not. -\P27~And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in -the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under -the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his -brother. -\P28~And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom -are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner -the son of Ner: -\P29~Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's -house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that -hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, -or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread. -\P30~So Joab, and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had -slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle. -\P31~And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with -him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn -before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier. -\P32~And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his -voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people -wept. -\P33~And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a -fool dieth? -\P34~Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a -man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the -people wept again over him. -\P35~And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while -it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more -also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down. -\P36~And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as -whatsoever the king did pleased all the people. -\P37~For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it -was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. -\P38~And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is -a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel? -\P39~And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men -the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward -the doer of evil according to his wickedness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his -hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. -\P2~And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the -name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, -the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: -(for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin. -\P3~And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there -until this day.) -\P4~And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. -He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and -Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: -and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, -and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth. -\P5~And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, -went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of -Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon. -\P6~And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though -they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the -fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. -\P7~For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his -bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded -him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain -all night. -\P8~And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, -and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of -Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath -avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed. -\P9~And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of -Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, -who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity, -\P10~When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to -have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in -Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for -his tidings: -\P11~How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person -in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now -require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the -earth? -\P12~And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut -off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the -pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and -buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and -spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. -\P2~Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he -that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said -to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a -captain over Israel. -\P3~So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and -king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: -and they anointed David king over Israel. -\P4~David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned forty years. -\P5~In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: -and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all -Israel and Judah. -\P6~And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, -the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, -Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not -come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither. -\P7~Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is -the city of David. -\P8~And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the -gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind -that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. -Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come -into the house. -\P9~So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. -And David built round about from Millo and inward. -\P10~And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts -was with him. -\P11~And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar -trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an -house. -\P12~And David perceived that the LORD had established him king -over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his -people Israel's sake. -\P13~And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, -after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and -daughters born to David. -\P14~And these be the names of those that were born unto him in -Jerusalem; Shammuah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, -\P15~Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia, -\P16~And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet. -\P17~But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David -king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; -and David heard of it, and went down to the hold. -\P18~The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley -of Rephaim. -\P19~And David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the -Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the -LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the -Philistines into thine hand. -\P20~And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and -said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, -as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that -place Baalperazim. -\P21~And there they left their images, and David and his men burned -them. -\P22~And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves -in the valley of Rephaim. -\P23~And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not -go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them -over against the mulberry trees. -\P24~And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the -tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir -thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite -the host of the Philistines. -\P25~And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the -Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, -thirty thousand. -\P2~And David arose, and went with all the people that were with -him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of -God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts -that dwelleth between the cherubims. -\P3~And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it -out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: and Uzzah and -Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart. -\P4~And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which was at -Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the -ark. -\P5~And David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD -on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, -and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on -cymbals. -\P6~And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth -his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen -shook it. -\P7~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God -smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of -God. -\P8~And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach -upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perezuzzah to -this day. -\P9~And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall -the ark of the LORD come to me? -\P10~So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into -the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house -of Obededom the Gittite. -\P11~And the ark of the LORD continued in the house of Obededom the -Gittite three months: and the LORD blessed Obededom, and all -his household. -\P12~And it was told king David, saying, The LORD hath blessed the -house of Obededom, and all that pertaineth unto him, because -of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God -from the house of Obededom into the city of David with -gladness. -\P13~And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the LORD -had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings. -\P14~And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David -was girded with a linen ephod. -\P15~So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the -LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. -\P16~And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal -Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David -leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in -her heart. -\P17~And they brought in the ark of the LORD, and set it in his -place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched -for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings -before the LORD. -\P18~And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt -offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the -name of the LORD of hosts. -\P19~And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole -multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one -a cake of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of -wine. So all the people departed every one to his house. -\P20~Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the -daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How -glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself -to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of -the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself! -\P21~And David said unto Michal, It was before the LORD, which -chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to -appoint me ruler over the people of the LORD, over Israel: -therefore will I play before the LORD. -\P22~And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in -mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken -of, of them shall I be had in honour. -\P23~Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the -day of her death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the -LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies; -\P2~That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell -in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within -curtains. -\P3~And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine -heart; for the LORD is with thee. -\P4~And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came -unto Nathan, saying, -\P5~Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou -build me an house for me to dwell in? -\P6~Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I -brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this -day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle. -\P7~In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children -of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, -whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build -ye not me an house of cedar? -\P8~Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus -saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from -following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel: -\P9~And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut -off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a -great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in -the earth. -\P10~Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will -plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and -move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict -them any more, as beforetime, -\P11~And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my -people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine -enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an -house. -\P12~And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy -fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall -proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. -\P13~He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the -throne of his kingdom for ever. -\P14~I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit -iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the -stripes of the children of men: -\P15~But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from -Saul, whom I put away before thee. -\P16~And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever -before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever. -\P17~According to all these words, and according to all this -vision, so did Nathan speak unto David. -\P18~Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, -Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast -brought me hitherto? -\P19~And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but -thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while -to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD? -\P20~And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, -knowest thy servant. -\P21~For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast -thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know -them. -\P22~Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like -thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all -that we have heard with our ears. -\P23~And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like -Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and -to make him a name, and to do for you great things and -terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou -redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their -gods? -\P24~For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a -people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their -God. -\P25~And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning -thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, -and do as thou hast said. -\P26~And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of -hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant -David be established before thee. -\P27~For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy -servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath -thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee. -\P28~And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, -and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant: -\P29~Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy -servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, -O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the -house of thy servant be blessed for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And after this it came to pass that David smote the -Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out -of the hand of the Philistines. -\P2~And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them -down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to -death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the -Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts. -\P3~David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, -as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates. -\P4~And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred -horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all -the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred -chariots. -\P5~And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer -king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty -thousand men. -\P6~Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians -became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD -preserved David whithersoever he went. -\P7~And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants -of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. -\P8~And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king -David took exceeding much brass. -\P9~When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the -host of Hadadezer, -\P10~Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, -and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and -smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram -brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and -vessels of brass: -\P11~Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the -silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he -subdued; -\P12~Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of -the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, -son of Rehob, king of Zobah. -\P13~And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the -Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men. -\P14~And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he -garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And -the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went. -\P15~And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment -and justice unto all his people. -\P16~And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat -the son of Ahilud was recorder; -\P17~And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of -Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe; -\P18~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites -and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of -Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake? -\P2~And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was -Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said -unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he. -\P3~And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, -that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said -unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his -feet. -\P4~And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said unto -the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir, the son of -Ammiel, in Lodebar. -\P5~Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of -Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar. -\P6~Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, -was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. -And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy -servant! -\P7~And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee -kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee -all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at -my table continually. -\P8~And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou -shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am? -\P9~Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said unto -him, I have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to -Saul and to all his house. -\P10~Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the -land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy -master's son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy -master's son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had -fifteen sons and twenty servants. -\P11~Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my lord -the king hath commanded his servant, so shall thy servant do. -As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, -as one of the king's sons. -\P12~And Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Micha. And -all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto -Mephibosheth. -\P13~So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat continually -at the king's table; and was lame on both his feet. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children -of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. -\P2~Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of -Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent -to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And -David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. -\P3~And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their -lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he -hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his -servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and -to overthrow it? -\P4~Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one -half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the -middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. -\P5~When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because -the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at -Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return. -\P6~And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before -David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of -Bethrehob and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, -and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve -thousand men. -\P7~And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of -the mighty men. -\P8~And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in -array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, -and of Rehob, and Ishtob, and Maacah, were by themselves in -the field. -\P9~When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him -before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, -and put them in array against the Syrians: -\P10~And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of -Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against -the children of Ammon. -\P11~And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou -shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for -thee, then I will come and help thee. -\P12~Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, -and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which -seemeth him good. -\P13~And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto -the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him. -\P14~And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, -then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. -So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to -Jerusalem. -\P15~And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, -they gathered themselves together. -\P16~And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were -beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the -captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. -\P17~And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, -and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set -themselves in array against David, and fought with him. -\P18~And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of -seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand -horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who -died there. -\P19~And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw -that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with -Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the -children of Ammon any more. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time -when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his -servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the -children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried -still at Jerusalem. -\P2~And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from -off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and -from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman -was very beautiful to look upon. -\P3~And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is -not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah -the Hittite? -\P4~And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto -him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her -uncleanness: and she returned unto her house. -\P5~And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I -am with child. -\P6~And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And -Joab sent Uriah to David. -\P7~And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how -Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered. -\P8~And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy -feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there -followed him a mess of meat from the king. -\P9~But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the -servants of his lord, and went not down to his house. -\P10~And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto -his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy -journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house? -\P11~And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, -abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, -are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine -house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou -livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing. -\P12~And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow -I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, -and the morrow. -\P13~And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before -him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on -his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to -his house. -\P14~And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter -to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah. -\P15~And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the -forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that -he may be smitten, and die. -\P16~And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he -assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men -were. -\P17~And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and -there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and -Uriah the Hittite died also. -\P18~Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the -war; -\P19~And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end -of telling the matters of the war unto the king, -\P20~And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto -thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye -did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall? -\P21~Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman -cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he -died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy -servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. -\P22~So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab -had sent him for. -\P23~And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed -against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were -upon them even unto the entering of the gate. -\P24~And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and -some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the -Hittite is dead also. -\P25~Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto -Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword -devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong -against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him. -\P26~And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was -dead, she mourned for her husband. -\P27~And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to -his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But -the thing that David had done displeased the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and -said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, -and the other poor. -\P2~The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: -\P3~But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which -he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with -him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and -drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him -as a daughter. -\P4~And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to -take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the -wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's -lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him. -\P5~And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he -said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done -this thing shall surely die: -\P6~And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this -thing, and because he had no pity. -\P7~And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the -LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I -delivered thee out of the hand of Saul; -\P8~And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives -into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of -Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have -given unto thee such and such things. -\P9~Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to -do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with -the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast -slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. -\P10~Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; -because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of -Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. -\P11~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee -out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine -eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with -thy wives in the sight of this sun. -\P12~For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before -all Israel, and before the sun. -\P13~And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. -And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy -sin; thou shalt not die. -\P14~Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion -to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that -is born unto thee shall surely die. -\P15~And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the -child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick. -\P16~David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, -and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. -\P17~And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise -him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat -bread with them. -\P18~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. -And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child -was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet -alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our -voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the -child is dead? -\P19~But when David saw that his servants whispered, David -perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto -his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead. -\P20~Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed -himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of -the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and -when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. -\P21~Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou -hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it -was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and -eat bread. -\P22~And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: -for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, -that the child may live? -\P23~But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him -back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me. -\P24~And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, -and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name -Solomon: and the LORD loved him. -\P25~And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called -his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD. -\P26~And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and -took the royal city. -\P27~And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought -against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. -\P28~Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and -encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, -and it be called after my name. -\P29~And David gathered all the people together, and went to -Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it. -\P30~And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight -whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it -was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the -city in great abundance. -\P31~And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put -them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of -iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did -he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and -all the people returned unto Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David -had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of -David loved her. -\P2~And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister -Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him -to do anything to her. -\P3~But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of -Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man. -\P4~And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean -from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto -him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister. -\P5~And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make -thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto -him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, -and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it -at her hand. -\P6~So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king -was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, -let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my -sight, that I may eat at her hand. -\P7~Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother -Amnon's house, and dress him meat. -\P8~So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid -down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in -his sight, and did bake the cakes. -\P9~And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he -refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And -they went out every man from him. -\P10~And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, -that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which -she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her -brother. -\P11~And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of -her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister. -\P12~And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no -such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly. -\P13~And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, -thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I -pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me -from thee. -\P14~Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being -stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her. -\P15~Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith -he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved -her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone. -\P16~And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending -me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But -he would not hearken unto her. -\P17~Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, -Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her. -\P18~And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with -such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins -apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the -door after her. -\P19~And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of -divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, -and went on crying. -\P20~And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother -been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy -brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in -her brother Absalom's house. -\P21~But when king David heard of all these things, he was very -wroth. -\P22~And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: -for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister -Tamar. -\P23~And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had -sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and -Absalom invited all the king's sons. -\P24~And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy -servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and -his servants go with thy servant. -\P25~And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now -go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: -howbeit he would not go, but blessed him. -\P26~Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon -go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with -thee? -\P27~But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's -sons go with him. -\P28~Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now -when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto -you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I -commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant. -\P29~And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had -commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat -him up upon his mule, and fled. -\P30~And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings -came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, -and there is not one of them left. -\P31~Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the -earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent. -\P32~And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and -said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the -young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the -appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day -that he forced his sister Tamar. -\P33~Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his -heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon -only is dead. -\P34~But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted -up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people -by the way of the hill side behind him. -\P35~And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: -as thy servant said, so it is. -\P36~And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of -speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up -their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants -wept very sore. -\P37~But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king -of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. -\P38~So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three -years. -\P39~And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: -for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart -was toward Absalom. -\P2~And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman, and -said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and -put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, -but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead: -\P3~And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So -Joab put the words in her mouth. -\P4~And when the woman of Tekoah spake to the king, she fell on -her face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, Help, O -king. -\P5~And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she -answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. -\P6~And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in -the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote -the other, and slew him. -\P7~And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, -and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may -kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we -will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal -which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name -nor remainder upon the earth. -\P8~And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I -will give charge concerning thee. -\P9~And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, -the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king -and his throne be guiltless. -\P10~And the king said, Whoever saith ought unto thee, bring him to -me, and he shall not touch thee any more. -\P11~Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy -God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to -destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As -the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to -the earth. -\P12~Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak -one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on. -\P13~And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a -thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this -thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch -home again his banished. -\P14~For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, -which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect -any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not -expelled from him. -\P15~Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing unto my -lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid: -and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king; it may -be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid. -\P16~For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the -hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out -of the inheritance of God. -\P17~Then thine handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall -now be comfortable: for as an angel of God, so is my lord the -king to discern good and bad: therefore the LORD thy God will -be with thee. -\P18~Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from -me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the -woman said, Let my lord the king now speak. -\P19~And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all -this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my -lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left -from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant -Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of -thine handmaid: -\P20~To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done -this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an -angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth. -\P21~And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this -thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again. -\P22~And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, -and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant -knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, -in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant. -\P23~So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to -Jerusalem. -\P24~And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him -not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw -not the king's face. -\P25~But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as -Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the -crown of his head there was no blemish in him. -\P26~And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end -that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, -therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at -two hundred shekels after the king's weight. -\P27~And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, -whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance. -\P28~So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the -king's face. -\P29~Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; -but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the -second time, he would not come. -\P30~Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab's field is near -mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And -Absalom's servants set the field on fire. -\P31~Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said -unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire? -\P32~And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, -Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, -Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it had been good for me to -have been there still: now therefore let me see the king's -face; and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me. -\P33~So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called -for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his -face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed -Absalom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him -chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. -\P2~And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the -gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy -came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, -and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is -of one of the tribes of Israel. -\P3~And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and -right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. -\P4~Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, -that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto -me, and I would do him justice! -\P5~And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him -obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed -him. -\P6~And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the -king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of -Israel. -\P7~And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto -the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have -vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron. -\P8~For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Syria, -saying, If the LORD shall bring me again indeed to Jerusalem, -then I will serve the LORD. -\P9~And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went -to Hebron. -\P10~But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, -saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye -shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron. -\P11~And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that -were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew -not any thing. -\P12~And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's -counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered -sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people -increased continually with Absalom. -\P13~And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the -men of Israel are after Absalom. -\P14~And David said unto all his servants that were with him at -Jerusalem, Arise, and let us flee; for we shall not else -escape from Absalom: make speed to depart, lest he overtake us -suddenly, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the -edge of the sword. -\P15~And the king's servants said unto the king, Behold, thy -servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall -appoint. -\P16~And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And -the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the -house. -\P17~And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and -tarried in a place that was far off. -\P18~And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the -Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six -hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before -the king. -\P19~Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou -also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: -for thou art a stranger, and also an exile. -\P20~Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee -go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return -thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with -thee. -\P21~And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and -as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the -king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will -thy servant be. -\P22~And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the -Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones -that were with him. -\P23~And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people -passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook -Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the -wilderness. -\P24~And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing -the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of -God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done -passing out of the city. -\P25~And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into -the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he -will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation: -\P26~But if he thus say, I have no delight in thee; behold, here am -I, let him do to me as seemeth good unto him. -\P27~The king said also unto Zadok the priest, Art not thou a seer? -return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, -Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar. -\P28~See, I will tarry in the plain of the wilderness, until there -come word from you to certify me. -\P29~Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried the ark of God again to -Jerusalem: and they tarried there. -\P30~And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as -he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: -and all the people that was with him covered every man his -head, and they went up, weeping as they went up. -\P31~And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the -conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray -thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness. -\P32~And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of -the mount, where he worshipped God, behold, Hushai the Archite -came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head: -\P33~Unto whom David said, If thou passest on with me, then thou -shalt be a burden unto me: -\P34~But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will -be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father's servant -hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou -for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. -\P35~And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the -priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou -shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to -Zadok and Abiathar the priests. -\P36~Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz -Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall -send unto me every thing that ye can hear. -\P37~So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came -into Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, -Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of -asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and -an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer -fruits, and a bottle of wine. -\P2~And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And -Ziba said, The asses be for the king's household to ride on; -and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and -the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink. -\P3~And the king said, And where is thy master's son? And Ziba -said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he -said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom -of my father. -\P4~Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that -pertained unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech -thee that I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king. -\P5~And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a -man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, -the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came. -\P6~And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king -David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his -right hand and on his left. -\P7~And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou -bloody man, and thou man of Belial: -\P8~The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of -Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath -delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, -behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a -bloody man. -\P9~Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king, Why should -this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray -thee, and take off his head. -\P10~And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of -Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto -him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done -so? -\P11~And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my -son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much -more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him -curse; for the LORD hath bidden him. -\P12~It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that -the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day. -\P13~And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on -the hill's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and -threw stones at him, and cast dust. -\P14~And the king, and all the people that were with him, came -weary, and refreshed themselves there. -\P15~And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to -Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him. -\P16~And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David's friend, -was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save -the king, God save the king. -\P17~And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy -friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend? -\P18~And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the LORD, and this -people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and -with him will I abide. -\P19~And again, whom should I serve? should I not serve in the -presence of his son? as I have served in thy father's -presence, so will I be in thy presence. -\P20~Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what -we shall do. -\P21~And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father's -concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all -Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then -shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong. -\P22~So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and -Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of -all Israel. -\P23~And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those -days, was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so -was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with -Absalom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out -twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David -this night: -\P2~And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, -and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him -shall flee; and I will smite the king only: -\P3~And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom -thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be -in peace. -\P4~And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of -Israel. -\P5~Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let -us hear likewise what he saith. -\P6~And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, -saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do -after his saying? if not; speak thou. -\P7~And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath -given is not good at this time. -\P8~For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that -they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a -bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a -man of war, and will not lodge with the people. -\P9~Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and -it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the -first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a -slaughter among the people that follow Absalom. -\P10~And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a -lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy -father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant -men. -\P11~Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto -thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that is by the -sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own -person. -\P12~So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be -found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the -ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there -shall not be left so much as one. -\P13~Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel -bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, -until there be not one small stone found there. -\P14~And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of -Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. -For the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of -Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon -Absalom. -\P15~Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus -and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of -Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled. -\P16~Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not -this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass -over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that -are with him. -\P17~Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not -be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; -and they went and told king David. -\P18~Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom: but they went -both of them away quickly, and came to a man's house in -Bahurim, which had a well in his court; whither they went -down. -\P19~And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's -mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not -known. -\P20~And when Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house, -they said, Where is Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said -unto them, They be gone over the brook of water. And when they -had sought and could not find them, they returned to -Jerusalem. -\P21~And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came -up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said -unto David, Arise, and pass quickly over the water: for thus -hath Ahithophel counselled against you. -\P22~Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and -they passed over Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not -one of them that was not gone over Jordan. -\P23~And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he -saddled his ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to -his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, -and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father. -\P24~Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, -he and all the men of Israel with him. -\P25~And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: -which Amasa was a man's son, whose name was Ithra an -Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, -sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother. -\P26~So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead. -\P27~And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that -Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, -and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the -Gileadite of Rogelim, -\P28~Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and -barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, -and parched pulse, -\P29~And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for -David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they -said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the -wilderness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And David numbered the people that were with him, and set -captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds over them. -\P2~And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand -of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of -Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of -Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will -surely go forth with you myself also. -\P3~But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we -flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us -die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten -thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour -us out of the city. -\P4~And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. -And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came -out by hundreds and by thousands. -\P5~And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, -Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. -And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains -charge concerning Absalom. -\P6~So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the -battle was in the wood of Ephraim; -\P7~Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of -David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of -twenty thousand men. -\P8~For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the -country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the -sword devoured. -\P9~And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a -mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, -and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up -between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under -him went away. -\P10~And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I -saw Absalom hanged in an oak. -\P11~And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou -sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the -ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and -a girdle. -\P12~And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand -shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine -hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king -charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none -touch the young man Absalom. -\P13~Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own -life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou -thyself wouldest have set thyself against me. -\P14~Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took -three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of -Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. -\P15~And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and -smote Absalom, and slew him. -\P16~And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from -pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people. -\P17~And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the -wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all -Israel fled every one to his tent. -\P18~Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for -himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I -have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the -pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, -Absalom's place. -\P19~Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear -the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his -enemies. -\P20~And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, -but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou -shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead. -\P21~Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. -And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran. -\P22~Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But -howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab -said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast -no tidings ready? -\P23~But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. -Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi. -\P24~And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up -to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his -eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone. -\P25~And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, -If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came -apace, and drew near. -\P26~And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman -called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running -alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings. -\P27~And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost -is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king -said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings. -\P28~And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And -he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and -said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the -men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king. -\P29~And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz -answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy -servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was. -\P30~And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he -turned aside, and stood still. -\P31~And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the -king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that -rose up against thee. -\P32~And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? -And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all -that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man -is. -\P33~And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over -the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son -Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for -thee, O Absalom, my son, my son! - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth -for Absalom. -\P2~And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the -people: for the people heard say that day how the king was -grieved for his son. -\P3~And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as -people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. -\P4~But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud -voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son! -\P5~And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast -shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day -have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy -daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy -concubines; -\P6~In that thou lovest thine enemies, and hatest thy friends. For -thou hast declared this day, that thou regardest neither -princes nor servants: for this day I perceive, that if Absalom -had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased -thee well. -\P7~Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy -servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there -will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be -worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy -youth until now. -\P8~Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto -all the people, saying, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. -And all the people came before the king: for Israel had fled -every man to his tent. -\P9~And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of -Israel, saying, The king saved us out of the hand of our -enemies, and he delivered us out of the hand of the -Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land for Absalom. -\P10~And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now -therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back? -\P11~And king David sent to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, -saying, Speak unto the elders of Judah, saying, Why are ye the -last to bring the king back to his house? seeing the speech of -all Israel is come to the king, even to his house. -\P12~Ye are my brethren, ye are my bones and my flesh: wherefore -then are ye the last to bring back the king? -\P13~And say ye to Amasa, Art thou not of my bone, and of my flesh? -God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the -host before me continually in the room of Joab. -\P14~And he bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the -heart of one man; so that they sent this word unto the king, -Return thou, and all thy servants. -\P15~So the king returned, and came to Jordan. And Judah came to -Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to conduct the king over -Jordan. -\P16~And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, -hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David. -\P17~And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba -the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his -twenty servants with him; and they went over Jordan before the -king. -\P18~And there went over a ferry boat to carry over the king's -household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son -of Gera fell down before the king, as he was come over Jordan; -\P19~And said unto the king, Let not my lord impute iniquity unto -me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did -perversely the day that my lord the king went out of -Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart. -\P20~For thy servant doth know that I have sinned: therefore, -behold, I am come the first this day of all the house of -Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king. -\P21~But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not -Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's -anointed? -\P22~And David said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of -Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall -there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I -know that I am this day king over Israel? -\P23~Therefore the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die. And -the king sware unto him. -\P24~And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, -and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor -washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the -day he came again in peace. -\P25~And it came to pass, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the -king, that the king said unto him, Wherefore wentest not thou -with me, Mephibosheth? -\P26~And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for -thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride -thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame. -\P27~And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but -my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is -good in thine eyes. -\P28~For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord -the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did -eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry -any more unto the king? -\P29~And the king said unto him, Why speakest thou any more of thy -matters? I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land. -\P30~And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, -forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his -own house. -\P31~And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim, and went -over Jordan with the king, to conduct him over Jordan. -\P32~Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: -and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at -Mahanaim; for he was a very great man. -\P33~And the king said unto Barzillai, Come thou over with me, and -I will feed thee with me in Jerusalem. -\P34~And Barzillai said unto the king, How long have I to live, -that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem? -\P35~I am this day fourscore years old: and can I discern between -good and evil? can thy servant taste what I eat or what I -drink? can I hear any more the voice of singing men and -singing women? wherefore then should thy servant be yet a -burden unto my lord the king? -\P36~Thy servant will go a little way over Jordan with the king: -and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward? -\P37~Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die -in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my father and -of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over -with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto -thee. -\P38~And the king answered, Chimham shall go over with me, and I -will do to him that which shall seem good unto thee: and -whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee. -\P39~And all the people went over Jordan. And when the king was -come over, the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he -returned unto his own place. -\P40~Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: -and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half -the people of Israel. -\P41~And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said -unto the king, Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen -thee away, and have brought the king, and his household, and -all David's men with him, over Jordan? -\P42~And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because -the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for -this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's cost? or hath -he given us any gift? -\P43~And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We -have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in -David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice -should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the -words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the -men of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was -Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, -and said, We have no part in David, neither have we -inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O -Israel. -\P2~So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed -Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their -king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem. -\P3~And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took -the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the -house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in -unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, -living in widowhood. -\P4~Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah -within three days, and be thou here present. -\P5~So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried -longer than the set time which he had appointed him. -\P6~And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri -do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's -servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, -and escape us. -\P7~And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, -and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out -of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. -\P8~When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa -went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was -girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened -upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it -fell out. -\P9~And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And -Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him. -\P10~But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: -so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his -bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. -So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of -Bichri. -\P11~And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that -favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after -Joab. -\P12~And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And -when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed -Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon -him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still. -\P13~When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on -after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. -\P14~And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to -Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered -together, and went also after him. -\P15~And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and -they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the -trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the -wall, to throw it down. -\P16~Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I -pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with -thee. -\P17~And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou -Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear -the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear. -\P18~Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, -saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they -ended the matter. -\P19~I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: -thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why -wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD? -\P20~And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that -I should swallow up or destroy. -\P21~The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the -son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the -king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart -from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head -shall be thrown to thee over the wall. -\P22~Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And -they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it -out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the -city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem -unto the king. -\P23~Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son -of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites: -\P24~And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of -Ahilud was recorder: -\P25~And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: -\P26~And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year -after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD -answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he -slew the Gibeonites. -\P2~And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now -the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the -remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn -unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the -children of Israel and Judah.) -\P3~Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for -you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may -bless the inheritance of the LORD? -\P4~And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor -gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill -any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I -do for you. -\P5~And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that -devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining -in any of the coasts of Israel, -\P6~Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will -hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD -did choose. And the king said, I will give them. -\P7~But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son -of Saul, because of the LORD's oath that was between them, -between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. -\P8~But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, -whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five -sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for -Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: -\P9~And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and -they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell -all seven together, and were put to death in the days of -harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley -harvest. -\P10~And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it -for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until -water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither -the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of -the field by night. -\P11~And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the -concubine of Saul, had done. -\P12~And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of -Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had -stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines -had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in -Gilboa: -\P13~And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones -of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that -were hanged. -\P14~And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the -country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his -father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And -after that God was intreated for the land. -\P15~Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and -David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against -the Philistines: and David waxed faint. -\P16~And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight -of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in -weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have -slain David. -\P17~But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the -Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto -him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that -thou quench not the light of Israel. -\P18~And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle -with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite -slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant. -\P19~And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, -where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the -brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was -like a weaver's beam. -\P20~And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great -stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot -six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to -the giant. -\P21~And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the -brother of David slew him. -\P22~These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the -hand of David, and by the hand of his servants. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the -day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his -enemies, and out of the hand of Saul: -\P2~And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my -deliverer; -\P3~The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and -the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my -saviour; thou savest me from violence. -\P4~I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall -I be saved from mine enemies. -\P5~When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly -men made me afraid; -\P6~The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death -prevented me; -\P7~In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: -and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did -enter into his ears. -\P8~Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven -moved and shook, because he was wroth. -\P9~There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his -mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. -\P10~He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was -under his feet. -\P11~And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon -the wings of the wind. -\P12~And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, -and thick clouds of the skies. -\P13~Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled. -\P14~The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his -voice. -\P15~And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and -discomfited them. -\P16~And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the -world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the -blast of the breath of his nostrils. -\P17~He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters; -\P18~He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated -me: for they were too strong for me. -\P19~They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was -my stay. -\P20~He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, -because he delighted in me. -\P21~The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according -to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. -\P22~For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly -departed from my God. -\P23~For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, -I did not depart from them. -\P24~I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine -iniquity. -\P25~Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my -righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight. -\P26~With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with -the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright. -\P27~With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the -froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. -\P28~And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are -upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down. -\P29~For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my -darkness. -\P30~For by thee I have run through a troop: by my God have I -leaped over a wall. -\P31~As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: -he is a buckler to all them that trust in him. -\P32~For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our -God? -\P33~God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect. -\P34~He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my -high places. -\P35~He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken -by mine arms. -\P36~Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy -gentleness hath made me great. -\P37~Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not -slip. -\P38~I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned -not again until I had consumed them. -\P39~And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could -not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet. -\P40~For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that -rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. -\P41~Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I -might destroy them that hate me. -\P42~They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, -but he answered them not. -\P43~Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did -stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them -abroad. -\P44~Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, -thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I -knew not shall serve me. -\P45~Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they -hear, they shall be obedient unto me. -\P46~Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of -their close places. -\P47~The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the -God of the rock of my salvation. -\P48~It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people -under me. -\P49~And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast -lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou -hast delivered me from the violent man. -\P50~Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the -heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. -\P51~He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy -to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse -said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of -the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, -\P2~The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my -tongue. -\P3~The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He -that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God. -\P4~And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun -riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass -springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain. -\P5~Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me -an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for -this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make -it not to grow. -\P6~But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust -away, because they cannot be taken with hands: -\P7~But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and -the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with -fire in the same place. -\P8~These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The -Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the -same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight -hundred, whom he slew at one time. -\P9~And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of -the three mighty men with David, when they defied the -Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and -the men of Israel were gone away: -\P10~He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, -and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a -great victory that day; and the people returned after him only -to spoil. -\P11~And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And -the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was -a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from -the Philistines. -\P12~But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and -slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory. -\P13~And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in -the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of -the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim. -\P14~And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the -Philistines was then in Bethlehem. -\P15~And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of -the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! -\P16~And the three mighty men brake through the host of the -Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that -was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: -nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out -unto the LORD. -\P17~And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: -is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of -their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did -these three mighty men. -\P18~And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was -chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three -hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three. -\P19~Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their -captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three. -\P20~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of -Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of -Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit -in time of snow: -\P21~And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a -spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and -plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him -with his own spear. -\P22~These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name -among three mighty men. -\P23~He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to -the first three. And David set him over his guard. -\P24~Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the -son of Dodo of Bethlehem, -\P25~Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, -\P26~Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, -\P27~Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, -\P28~Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, -\P29~Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of -Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, -\P30~Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, -\P31~Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, -\P32~Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, -\P33~Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, -\P34~Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, -Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, -\P35~Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, -\P36~Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, -\P37~Zelek the Ammonite, Nahari the Beerothite, armourbearer to -Joab the son of Zeruiah, -\P38~Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, -\P39~Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, -and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and -Judah. -\P2~For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was -with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan -even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know -the number of the people. -\P3~And Joab said unto the king, Now the LORD thy God add unto the -people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the -eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the -king delight in this thing? -\P4~Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and -against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of -the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the -people of Israel. -\P5~And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the -right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of -Gad, and toward Jazer: -\P6~Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and -they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon, -\P7~And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of -the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the -south of Judah, even to Beersheba. -\P8~So when they had gone through all the land, they came to -Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. -\P9~And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the -king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant -men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five -hundred thousand men. -\P10~And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the -people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in -that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away -the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. -\P11~For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD -came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying, -\P12~Go and say unto David, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three -things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee. -\P13~So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall -seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou -flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue -thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now -advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent -me. -\P14~And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall -now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and -let me not fall into the hand of man. -\P15~So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning -even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from -Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men. -\P16~And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to -destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the -angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine -hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of -Araunah the Jebusite. -\P17~And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote -the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done -wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine -hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's -house. -\P18~And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear -an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the -Jebusite. -\P19~And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD -commanded. -\P20~And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming -on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before -the king on his face upon the ground. -\P21~And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his -servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to -build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed -from the people. -\P22~And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and -offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for -burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other -instruments of the oxen for wood. -\P23~All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. -And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee. -\P24~And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it -of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto -the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David -bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of -silver. -\P25~And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered -burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated -for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel. - -\section*{Book 11 1 Kings} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered -him with clothes, but he gat no heat. -\P2~Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for -my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the -king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, -that my lord the king may get heat. -\P3~So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of -Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the -king. -\P4~And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and -ministered to him: but the king knew her not. -\P5~Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I -will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and -fifty men to run before him. -\P6~And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, -Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and -his mother bare him after Absalom. -\P7~And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with -Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him. -\P8~But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and -Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men -which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. -\P9~And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone -of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brethren -the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants: -\P10~But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and -Solomon his brother, he called not. -\P11~Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, -saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith -doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? -\P12~Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, -that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son -Solomon. -\P13~Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst -not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, -Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall -sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? -\P14~Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also -will come in after thee, and confirm thy words. -\P15~And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the -king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto -the king. -\P16~And Bathsheba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the -king said, What wouldest thou? -\P17~And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy -God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son -shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. -\P18~And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, -thou knowest it not: -\P19~And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, -and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the -priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy -servant hath he not called. -\P20~And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon -thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the -throne of my lord the king after him. -\P21~Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall -sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be -counted offenders. -\P22~And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the -prophet also came in. -\P23~And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And -when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before -the king with his face to the ground. -\P24~And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah -shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? -\P25~For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat -cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's -sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; -and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save -king Adonijah. -\P26~But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah -the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not -called. -\P27~Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not -shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my -lord the king after him? -\P28~Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she -came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. -\P29~And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath -redeemed my soul out of all distress, -\P30~Even as I sware unto thee by the LORD God of Israel, saying, -Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall -sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do -this day. -\P31~Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did -reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live -for ever. -\P32~And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the -prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before -the king. -\P33~The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of -your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own -mule, and bring him down to Gihon: -\P34~And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him -there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, -God save king Solomon. -\P35~Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon -my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have -appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah. -\P36~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, -Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too. -\P37~As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he -with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of -my lord king David. -\P38~So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the -son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went -down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and -brought him to Gihon. -\P39~And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the -tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; -and all the people said, God save king Solomon. -\P40~And all the people came up after him, and the people piped -with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth -rent with the sound of them. -\P41~And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as -they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound -of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city -being in an uproar? -\P42~And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar -the priest came; and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou -art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings. -\P43~And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord -king David hath made Solomon king. -\P44~And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan -the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the -Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to -ride upon the king's mule: -\P45~And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him -king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so -that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have -heard. -\P46~And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom. -\P47~And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king -David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy -name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the -king bowed himself upon the bed. -\P48~And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of -Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, -mine eyes even seeing it. -\P49~And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and -rose up, and went every man his way. -\P50~And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, -and caught hold on the horns of the altar. -\P51~And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king -Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the -altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me today that he -will not slay his servant with the sword. -\P52~And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, there -shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness -shall be found in him, he shall die. -\P53~So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the -altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and -Solomon said unto him, Go to thine house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he -charged Solomon his son, saying, -\P2~I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and -shew thyself a man; -\P3~And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, -to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, -and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, -that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and -whithersoever thou turnest thyself: -\P4~That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning -me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk -before me in truth with all their heart and with all their -soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne -of Israel. -\P5~Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to -me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of -Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of -Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and -put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, -and in his shoes that were on his feet. -\P6~Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar -head go down to the grave in peace. -\P7~But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, -and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they -came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother. -\P8~And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a -Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in -the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me -at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not -put thee to death with the sword. -\P9~Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, -and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar -head bring thou down to the grave with blood. -\P10~So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of -David. -\P11~And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: -seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years -reigned he in Jerusalem. -\P12~Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his -kingdom was established greatly. -\P13~And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother -of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, -Peaceably. -\P14~He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she -said, Say on. -\P15~And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that -all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit -the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for -it was his from the LORD. -\P16~And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said -unto him, Say on. -\P17~And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for -he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the -Shunammite to wife. -\P18~And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king. -\P19~Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him -for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed -himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a -seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right -hand. -\P20~Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray -thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my -mother: for I will not say thee nay. -\P21~And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah -thy brother to wife. -\P22~And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why -dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him -the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, -and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah. -\P23~Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, -and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against -his own life. -\P24~Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, -and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made -me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death -this day. -\P25~And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of -Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died. -\P26~And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to -Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: -but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou -barest the ark of the LORD God before David my father, and -because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was -afflicted. -\P27~So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the -LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he -spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. -\P28~Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, -though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the -tabernacle of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the -altar. -\P29~And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the -tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then -Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall -upon him. -\P30~And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto -him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I -will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, -saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me. -\P31~And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon -him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent -blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my -father. -\P32~And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who -fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew -them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to -wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and -Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah. -\P33~Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and -upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon -his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there -be peace for ever from the LORD. -\P34~So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and -slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the -wilderness. -\P35~And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over -the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of -Abiathar. -\P36~And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, -Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not -forth thence any whither. -\P37~For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest -over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou -shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head. -\P38~And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord -the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt -in Jerusalem many days. -\P39~And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the -servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of -Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in -Gath. -\P40~And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to -Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his -servants from Gath. -\P41~And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to -Gath, and was come again. -\P42~And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, -Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto -thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, -and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? -and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good. -\P43~Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the -commandment that I have charged thee with? -\P44~The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the -wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to -David my father: therefore the LORD shall return thy -wickedness upon thine own head; -\P45~And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David -shall be established before the LORD for ever. -\P46~So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went -out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was -established in the hand of Solomon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took -Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, -until he had made an end of building his own house, and the -house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. -\P2~Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was -no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days. -\P3~And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David -his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high -places. -\P4~And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was -the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon -offer upon that altar. -\P5~In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: -and God said, Ask what I shall give thee. -\P6~And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my -father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in -truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with -thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that -thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this -day. -\P7~And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king -instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I -know not how to go out or come in. -\P8~And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast -chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted -for multitude. -\P9~Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy -people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is -able to judge this thy so great a people? -\P10~And the speech pleased the LORD, that Solomon had asked this -thing. -\P11~And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and -hast not asked for thyself long life; neither hast asked -riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; -but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment; -\P12~Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given -thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none -like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like -unto thee. -\P13~And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, -both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among -the kings like unto thee all thy days. -\P14~And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my -commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will -lengthen thy days. -\P15~And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to -Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the -LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace -offerings, and made a feast to all his servants. -\P16~Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, -and stood before him. -\P17~And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in -one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the -house. -\P18~And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, -that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; -there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the -house. -\P19~And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid -it. -\P20~And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, -while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid -her dead child in my bosom. -\P21~And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, -it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, -behold, it was not my son, which I did bear. -\P22~And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and -the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy -son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the -king. -\P23~Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, -and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son -is the dead, and my son is the living. -\P24~And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword -before the king. -\P25~And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give -half to the one, and half to the other. -\P26~Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, -for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, -give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the -other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. -\P27~Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, -and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof. -\P28~And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had -judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom -of God was in him, to do judgment. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~So king Solomon was king over all Israel. -\P2~And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of -Zadok the priest, -\P3~Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat -the son of Ahilud, the recorder. -\P4~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok -and Abiathar were the priests: -\P5~And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: and Zabud -the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king's -friend: -\P6~And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of -Abda was over the tribute. -\P7~And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which -provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his -month in a year made provision. -\P8~And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim: -\P9~The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, -and Elonbethhanan: -\P10~The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all -the land of Hepher: -\P11~The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had -Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife: -\P12~Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, -and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from -Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond -Jokneam: -\P13~The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns -of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also -pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore -great cities with walls and brasen bars: -\P14~Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim: -\P15~Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of -Solomon to wife: -\P16~Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth: -\P17~Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar: -\P18~Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin: -\P19~Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the -country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of -Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land. -\P20~Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in -multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry. -\P21~And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the -land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they -brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life. -\P22~And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of -fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, -\P23~Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an -hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and -fatted fowl. -\P24~For he had dominion over all the region on this side the -river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this -side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him. -\P25~And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine -and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the -days of Solomon. -\P26~And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his -chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. -\P27~And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for -all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his -month: they lacked nothing. -\P28~Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought -they unto the place where the officers were, every man -according to his charge. -\P29~And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, -and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea -shore. -\P30~And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children -of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt. -\P31~For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and -Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame -was in all nations round about. -\P32~And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a -thousand and five. -\P33~And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon -even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake -also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of -fishes. -\P34~And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, -from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he -had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his -father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. -\P2~And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, -\P3~Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house -unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were -about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the -soles of his feet. -\P4~But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so -that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent. -\P5~And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the -LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, -Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall -build an house unto my name. -\P6~Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of -Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto -thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that -thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among -us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians. -\P7~And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, -that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this -day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great -people. -\P8~And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the -things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy -desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of -fir. -\P9~My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: -and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that -thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged -there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish -my desire, in giving food for my household. -\P10~So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to -all his desire. -\P11~And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for -food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus -gave Solomon to Hiram year by year. -\P12~And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and -there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a -league together. -\P13~And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy -was thirty thousand men. -\P14~And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: -a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and -Adoniram was over the levy. -\P15~And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, -and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains; -\P16~Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the -work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the -people that wrought in the work. -\P17~And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly -stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. -\P18~And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and -the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build -the house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year -after the children of Israel were come out of the land of -Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in -the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to -build the house of the LORD. -\P2~And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD, the -length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof -twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits. -\P3~And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits -was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; -and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house. -\P4~And for the house he made windows of narrow lights. -\P5~And against the wall of the house he built chambers round -about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the -temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about: -\P6~The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle -was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: -for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests -round about, that the beams should not be fastened in the -walls of the house. -\P7~And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone -made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was -neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the -house, while it was in building. -\P8~The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the -house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle -chamber, and out of the middle into the third. -\P9~So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house -with beams and boards of cedar. -\P10~And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits -high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. -\P11~And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying, -\P12~Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt -walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my -commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with -thee, which I spake unto David thy father: -\P13~And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not -forsake my people Israel. -\P14~So Solomon built the house, and finished it. -\P15~And he built the walls of the house within with boards of -cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the -ceiling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and -covered the floor of the house with planks of fir. -\P16~And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the -floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them -for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy -place. -\P17~And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits -long. -\P18~And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and -open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen. -\P19~And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there -the ark of the covenant of the LORD. -\P20~And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, -and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height -thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the -altar which was of cedar. -\P21~So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he -made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and -he overlaid it with gold. -\P22~And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had -finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the -oracle he overlaid with gold. -\P23~And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, -each ten cubits high. -\P24~And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five -cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part -of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten -cubits. -\P25~And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were -of one measure and one size. -\P26~The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of -the other cherub. -\P27~And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they -stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing -of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other -cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one -another in the midst of the house. -\P28~And he overlaid the cherubims with gold. -\P29~And he carved all the walls of the house round about with -carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, -within and without. -\P30~And the floors of the house he overlaid with gold, within and -without. -\P31~And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive -tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall. -\P32~The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them -carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and -overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, -and upon the palm trees. -\P33~So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive -tree, a fourth part of the wall. -\P34~And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one -door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were -folding. -\P35~And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open -flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved -work. -\P36~And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, -and a row of cedar beams. -\P37~In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD -laid, in the month Zif: -\P38~And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the -eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts -thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he -seven years in building it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he -finished all his house. -\P2~He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length -thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty -cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows -of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars. -\P3~And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay -on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. -\P4~And there were windows in three rows, and light was against -light in three ranks. -\P5~And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and -light was against light in three ranks. -\P6~And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty -cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch -was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were -before them. -\P7~Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even -the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one -side of the floor to the other. -\P8~And his house where he dwelt had another court within the -porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house -for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto -this porch. -\P9~All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of -hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from -the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward -the great court. -\P10~And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, -stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. -\P11~And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed -stones, and cedars. -\P12~And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed -stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of -the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house. -\P13~And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre. -\P14~He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father -was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with -wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in -brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. -\P15~For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high -apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them -about. -\P16~And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the -tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five -cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits: -\P17~And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the -chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for -the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter. -\P18~And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one -network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with -pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter. -\P19~And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were -of lily work in the porch, four cubits. -\P20~And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also -above, over against the belly which was by the network: and -the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the -other chapiter. -\P21~And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he -set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: -and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof -Boaz. -\P22~And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work -of the pillars finished. -\P23~And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the -other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: -and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. -\P24~And under the brim of it round about there were knops -compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: -the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast. -\P25~It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and -three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the -south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set -above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. -\P26~And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was -wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it -contained two thousand baths. -\P27~And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of -one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three -cubits the height of it. -\P28~And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had -borders, and the borders were between the ledges: -\P29~And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, -oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base -above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions -made of thin work. -\P30~And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: -and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver -were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition. -\P31~And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: -but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a -cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings -with their borders, foursquare, not round. -\P32~And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of -the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel -was a cubit and half a cubit. -\P33~And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot -wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, -and their spokes, were all molten. -\P34~And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one -base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself. -\P35~And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a -cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and -the borders thereof were of the same. -\P36~For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders -thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according -to the proportion of every one, and additions round about. -\P37~After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one -casting, one measure, and one size. -\P38~Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty -baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of -the ten bases one laver. -\P39~And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five -on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right -side of the house eastward over against the south. -\P40~And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So -Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king -Solomon for the house of the LORD: -\P41~The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were -on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover -the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the -pillars; -\P42~And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two -rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls -of the chapiters that were upon the pillars; -\P43~And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases; -\P44~And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea; -\P45~And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these -vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the -LORD, were of bright brass. -\P46~In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay -ground between Succoth and Zarthan. -\P47~And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were -exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out. -\P48~And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house -of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, -whereupon the shewbread was, -\P49~And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and -five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the -lamps, and the tongs of gold, -\P50~And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the -spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, -both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, -and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple. -\P51~So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house -of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his -father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the -vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the -LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads -of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of -Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring -up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of -David, which is Zion. -\P2~And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king -Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the -seventh month. -\P3~And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the -ark. -\P4~And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tabernacle of -the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the -tabernacle, even those did the priests and the Levites bring -up. -\P5~And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that -were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, -sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor -numbered for multitude. -\P6~And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD -unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy -place, even under the wings of the cherubims. -\P7~For the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place -of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves -thereof above. -\P8~And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were -seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were -not seen without: and there they are unto this day. -\P9~There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, -which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant -with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of -Egypt. -\P10~And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the -holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, -\P11~So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the -cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the -LORD. -\P12~Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the -thick darkness. -\P13~I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place -for thee to abide in for ever. -\P14~And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the -congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel -stood;) -\P15~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake -with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand -fulfilled it, saying, -\P16~Since the day that I brought forth my people Israel out of -Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to -build an house, that my name might be therein; but I chose -David to be over my people Israel. -\P17~And it was in the heart of David my father to build an house -for the name of the LORD God of Israel. -\P18~And the LORD said unto David my father, Whereas it was in -thine heart to build an house unto my name, thou didst well -that it was in thine heart. -\P19~Nevertheless thou shalt not build the house; but thy son that -shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house -unto my name. -\P20~And the LORD hath performed his word that he spake, and I am -risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne -of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built an house for -the name of the LORD God of Israel. -\P21~And I have set there a place for the ark, wherein is the -covenant of the LORD, which he made with our fathers, when he -brought them out of the land of Egypt. -\P22~And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence -of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands -toward heaven: -\P23~And he said, LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in -heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and -mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their -heart: -\P24~Who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou -promisedst him: thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast -fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. -\P25~Therefore now, LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David -my father that thou promisedst him, saying, There shall not -fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel; so -that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk -before me as thou hast walked before me. -\P26~And now, O God of Israel, let thy word, I pray thee, be -verified, which thou spakest unto thy servant David my father. -\P27~But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and -heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this -house that I have builded? -\P28~Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to -his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and -to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day: -\P29~That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, -even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall -be there: that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy -servant shall make toward this place. -\P30~And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of -thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and -hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, -forgive. -\P31~If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid -upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine -altar in this house: -\P32~Then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, -condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head; and -justifying the righteous, to give him according to his -righteousness. -\P33~When thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, -because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to -thee, and confess thy name, and pray, and make supplication -unto thee in this house: -\P34~Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people -Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest -unto their fathers. -\P35~When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they -have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and -confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou -afflictest them: -\P36~Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, -and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way -wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which -thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. -\P37~If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, -blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their -enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever -plague, whatsoever sickness there be; -\P38~What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by -all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague -of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this -house: -\P39~Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and -do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart -thou knowest; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of -all the children of men;) -\P40~That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the -land which thou gavest unto our fathers. -\P41~Moreover concerning a stranger, that is not of thy people -Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake; -\P42~(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong -hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and -pray toward this house; -\P43~Hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and do according to -all that the stranger calleth to thee for: that all people of -the earth may know thy name, to fear thee, as do thy people -Israel; and that they may know that this house, which I have -builded, is called by thy name. -\P44~If thy people go out to battle against their enemy, -whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the -LORD toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the -house that I have built for thy name: -\P45~Then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, -and maintain their cause. -\P46~If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth -not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the -enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of -the enemy, far or near; -\P47~Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they -were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto -thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, -We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed -wickedness; -\P48~And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all -their soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away -captive, and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou -gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, -and the house which I have built for thy name: -\P49~Then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven -thy dwelling place, and maintain their cause, -\P50~And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all -their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against -thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them -captive, that they may have compassion on them: -\P51~For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou -broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace -of iron: -\P52~That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy -servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to -hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee. -\P53~For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the -earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of -Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of -Egypt, O LORD God. -\P54~And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying -all this prayer and supplication unto the LORD, he arose from -before the altar of the LORD, from kneeling on his knees with -his hands spread up to heaven. -\P55~And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with -a loud voice, saying, -\P56~Blessed be the LORD, that hath given rest unto his people -Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not -failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by -the hand of Moses his servant. -\P57~The LORD our God be with us, as he was with our fathers: let -him not leave us, nor forsake us: -\P58~That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his -ways, and to keep his commandments, and his statutes, and his -judgments, which he commanded our fathers. -\P59~And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication -before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, -that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of -his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require: -\P60~That all the people of the earth may know that the LORD is -God, and that there is none else. -\P61~Let your heart therefore be perfect with the LORD our God, to -walk in his statutes, and to keep his commandments, as at this -day. -\P62~And the king, and all Israel with him, offered sacrifice -before the LORD. -\P63~And Solomon offered a sacrifice of peace offerings, which he -offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and an -hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the -children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD. -\P64~The same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that -was before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt -offerings, and meat offerings, and the fat of the peace -offerings: because the brasen altar that was before the LORD -was too little to receive the burnt offerings, and meat -offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings. -\P65~And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with -him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto -the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and -seven days, even fourteen days. -\P66~On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed -the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart -for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his -servant, and for Israel his people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of -the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's -desire which he was pleased to do, -\P2~That the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had -appeared unto him at Gibeon. -\P3~And the LORD said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy -supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed -this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for -ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually. -\P4~And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, -in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to -all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and -my judgments: -\P5~Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel -for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There -shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. -\P6~But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your -children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes -which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and -worship them: -\P7~Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given -them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will -I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a -byword among all people: -\P8~And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it -shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why -hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house? -\P9~And they shall answer, Because they forsook the LORD their -God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, -and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, -and served them: therefore hath the LORD brought upon them all -this evil. -\P10~And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon -had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the -king's house, -\P11~(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar -trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his -desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in -the land of Galilee. -\P12~And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon -had given him; and they pleased him not. -\P13~And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, -my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this -day. -\P14~And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold. -\P15~And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; -for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and -Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and -Gezer. -\P16~For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and -burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the -city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's -wife. -\P17~And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether, -\P18~And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land, -\P19~And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for -his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which -Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in -all the land of his dominion. -\P20~And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, -Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the -children of Israel, -\P21~Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the -children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon -those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day. -\P22~But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but -they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and -his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen. -\P23~These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's -work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people -that wrought in the work. -\P24~But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto -her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build -Millo. -\P25~And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings -and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the -LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the -LORD. So he finished the house. -\P26~And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is -beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of -Edom. -\P27~And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had -knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon. -\P28~And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four -hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon -concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with -hard questions. -\P2~And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels -that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and -when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all -that was in her heart. -\P3~And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any -thing hid from the king, which he told her not. -\P4~And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and -the house that he had built, -\P5~And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, -and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and -his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the -house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. -\P6~And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in -mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom. -\P7~Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes -had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom -and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard. -\P8~Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand -continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom. -\P9~Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set -thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel -for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and -justice. -\P10~And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, -and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there -came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen -of Sheba gave to king Solomon. -\P11~And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, -brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and -precious stones. -\P12~And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of -the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries -for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen -unto this day. -\P13~And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, -whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of -his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, -she and her servants. -\P14~Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was -six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, -\P15~Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of -the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of -the governors of the country. -\P16~And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six -hundred shekels of gold went to one target. -\P17~And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound -of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house -of the forest of Lebanon. -\P18~Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid -it with the best gold. -\P19~The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round -behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of -the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. -\P20~And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other -upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any -kingdom. -\P21~And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all -the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure -gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the -days of Solomon. -\P22~For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of -Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, -bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. -\P23~So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches -and for wisdom. -\P24~And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which -God had put in his heart. -\P25~And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and -vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, -and mules, a rate year by year. -\P26~And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he -had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand -horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and -with the king at Jerusalem. -\P27~And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and -cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the -vale, for abundance. -\P28~And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: -the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price. -\P29~And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred -shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and -so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of -Syria, did they bring them out by their means. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the -daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, -Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites: -\P2~Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the -children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall -they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your -heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. -\P3~And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred -concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. -\P4~For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives -turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not -perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his -father. -\P5~For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, -and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. -\P6~And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not -fully after the LORD, as did David his father. -\P7~Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the -abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and -for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. -\P8~And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt -incense and sacrificed unto their gods. -\P9~And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was -turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto -him twice, -\P10~And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should -not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD -commanded. -\P11~Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is -done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my -statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the -kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. -\P12~Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy -father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. -\P13~Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give -one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for -Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. -\P14~And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the -Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. -\P15~For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the -captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he -had smitten every male in Edom; -\P16~(For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until -he had cut off every male in Edom:) -\P17~That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's -servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little -child. -\P18~And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took -men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto -Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed -him victuals, and gave him land. -\P19~And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that -he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of -Tahpenes the queen. -\P20~And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom -Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house: and Genubath was in -Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh. -\P21~And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his -fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad -said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own -country. -\P22~Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, -that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he -answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise. -\P23~And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of -Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah: -\P24~And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, -when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and -dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. -\P25~And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, -beside the mischief that Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, -and reigned over Syria. -\P26~And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, -Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow -woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. -\P27~And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the -king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the -city of David his father. -\P28~And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon -seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him -ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. -\P29~And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of -Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in -the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they -two were alone in the field: -\P30~And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it -in twelve pieces: -\P31~And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith -the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom -out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee: -\P32~(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and -for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all -the tribes of Israel:) -\P33~Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped -Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the -Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and -have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine -eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David -his father. -\P34~Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but -I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my -servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments -and my statutes: -\P35~But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will -give it unto thee, even ten tribes. -\P36~And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant -may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which -I have chosen me to put my name there. -\P37~And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all -that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel. -\P38~And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command -thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that is right in my -sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my -servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure -house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee. -\P39~And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for -ever. -\P40~Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, -and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in -Egypt until the death of Solomon. -\P41~And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and -his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of -Solomon? -\P42~And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel -was forty years. -\P43~And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city -of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his -stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to -Shechem to make him king. -\P2~And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was -yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence -of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;) -\P3~That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the -congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying, -\P4~Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the -grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he -put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee. -\P5~And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come -again to me. And the people departed. -\P6~And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood -before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do -ye advise that I may answer this people? -\P7~And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant -unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer -them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy -servants for ever. -\P8~But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had -given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up -with him, and which stood before him: -\P9~And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer -this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke -which thy father did put upon us lighter? -\P10~And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, -saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto -thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it -lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little -finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. -\P11~And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I -will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with -whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. -\P12~So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, -as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third -day. -\P13~And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old -men's counsel that they gave him; -\P14~And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, -My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: -my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise -you with scorpions. -\P15~Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the -cause was from the LORD, that he might perform his saying, -which the LORD spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the -son of Nebat. -\P16~So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, -the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in -David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to -your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So -Israel departed unto their tents. -\P17~But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of -Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. -\P18~Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and -all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore -king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee -to Jerusalem. -\P19~So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. -\P20~And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was -come again, that they sent and called him unto the -congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was -none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah -only. -\P21~And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the -house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and -fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight -against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to -Rehoboam the son of Solomon. -\P22~But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying, -\P23~Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and -unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant -of the people, saying, -\P24~Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against -your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his -house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to -the word of the LORD, and returned to depart, according to the -word of the LORD. -\P25~Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt -therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel. -\P26~And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return -to the house of David: -\P27~If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD -at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again -unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they -shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. -\P28~Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, -and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to -Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up -out of the land of Egypt. -\P29~And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. -\P30~And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship -before the one, even unto Dan. -\P31~And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the -lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi. -\P32~And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the -fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in -Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, -sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in -Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made. -\P33~So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the -fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he -had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the -children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt -incense. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word -of the LORD unto Bethel: and Jeroboam stood by the altar to -burn incense. -\P2~And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and -said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child -shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and -upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that -burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon -thee. -\P3~And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This is the sign -which the LORD hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, -and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out. -\P4~And it came to pass, when king Jeroboam heard the saying of -the man of God, which had cried against the altar in Bethel, -that he put forth his hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold on -him. And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, -so that he could not pull it in again to him. -\P5~The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the -altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by -the word of the LORD. -\P6~And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat -now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my -hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the -LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became -as it was before. -\P7~And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and -refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward. -\P8~And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me -half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I -eat bread nor drink water in this place: -\P9~For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat -no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that -thou camest. -\P10~So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he -came to Bethel. -\P11~Now there dwelt an old prophet in Bethel; and his sons came -and told him all the works that the man of God had done that -day in Bethel: the words which he had spoken unto the king, -them they told also to their father. -\P12~And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his -sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from -Judah. -\P13~And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled -him the ass: and he rode thereon, -\P14~And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an -oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest -from Judah? And he said, I am. -\P15~Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread. -\P16~And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: -neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this -place: -\P17~For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat -no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the -way that thou camest. -\P18~He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an -angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him -back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and -drink water. But he lied unto him. -\P19~So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house, and -drank water. -\P20~And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word -of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back: -\P21~And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, -Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the -mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the -LORD thy God commanded thee, -\P22~But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the -place, of the which the Lord did say to thee, Eat no bread, -and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the -sepulchre of thy fathers. -\P23~And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he -had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, to wit, for the -prophet whom he had brought back. -\P24~And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: -and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, -the lion also stood by the carcase. -\P25~And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the -way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and -told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt. -\P26~And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard -thereof, he said, It is the man of God, who was disobedient -unto the word of the LORD: therefore the LORD hath delivered -him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, -according to the word of the LORD, which he spake unto him. -\P27~And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they -saddled him. -\P28~And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass -and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten -the carcase, nor torn the ass. -\P29~And the prophet took up the carcase of the man of God, and -laid it upon the ass, and brought it back: and the old prophet -came to the city, to mourn and to bury him. -\P30~And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned -over him, saying, Alas, my brother! -\P31~And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to -his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the -sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones -beside his bones: -\P32~For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against -the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high -places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come -to pass. -\P33~After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but -made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high -places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one -of the priests of the high places. -\P34~And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to -cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. -\P2~And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and -disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of -Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh: behold, there is Ahijah the -prophet, which told me that I should be king over this people. -\P3~And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of -honey, and go to him: he shall tell thee what shall become of -the child. -\P4~And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and -came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his -eyes were set by reason of his age. -\P5~And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam -cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: -thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when -she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another -woman. -\P6~And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she -came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of -Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am -sent to thee with heavy tidings. -\P7~Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, -Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made -thee prince over my people Israel, -\P8~And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it -thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept -my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do -that only which was right in mine eyes; -\P9~But hast done evil above all that were before thee: for thou -hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to -provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back: -\P10~Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of -Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth -against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, -and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a -man taketh away dung, till it be all gone. -\P11~Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and -him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: -for the LORD hath spoken it. -\P12~Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when -thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die. -\P13~And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only -of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is -found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the -house of Jeroboam. -\P14~Moreover the LORD shall raise him up a king over Israel, who -shall cut off the house of Jeroboam that day: but what? even -now. -\P15~For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the -water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, -which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond -the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the -LORD to anger. -\P16~And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, -who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. -\P17~And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: -and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child -died; -\P18~And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according -to the word of the LORD, which he spake by the hand of his -servant Ahijah the prophet. -\P19~And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how -he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the -chronicles of the kings of Israel. -\P20~And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years: -and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in -his stead. -\P21~And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was -forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned -seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did -choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. -And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. -\P22~And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked -him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, -above all that their fathers had done. -\P23~For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, -on every high hill, and under every green tree. -\P24~And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did -according to all the abominations of the nations which the -LORD cast out before the children of Israel. -\P25~And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that -Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: -\P26~And he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and -the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and -he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made. -\P27~And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and -committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which -kept the door of the king's house. -\P28~And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, -that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard -chamber. -\P29~Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P30~And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their -days. -\P31~And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his -fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah -an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat -reigned Abijam over Judah. -\P2~Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. and his mother's name was -Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. -\P3~And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done -before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his -God, as the heart of David his father. -\P4~Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a -lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to -establish Jerusalem: -\P5~Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the -LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded -him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah -the Hittite. -\P6~And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days -of his life. -\P7~Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. -\P8~And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the -city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. -\P9~And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned -Asa over Judah. -\P10~And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his -mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. -\P11~And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as -did David his father. -\P12~And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed -all the idols that his fathers had made. -\P13~And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being -queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa -destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron. -\P14~But the high places were not removed: nevertheless Asa's heart -was perfect with the LORD all his days. -\P15~And he brought in the things which his father had dedicated, -and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of -the LORD, silver, and gold, and vessels. -\P16~And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all -their days. -\P17~And Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built -Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to -Asa king of Judah. -\P18~Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in -the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of -the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his -servants: and king Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of -Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at -Damascus, saying, -\P19~There is a league between me and thee, and between my father -and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of -silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of -Israel, that he may depart from me. -\P20~So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of -the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote -Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with -all the land of Naphtali. -\P21~And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left -off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah. -\P22~Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none -was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the -timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa -built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah. -\P23~The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all -that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his -feet. -\P24~And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his -fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his -son reigned in his stead. -\P25~And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in -the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel -two years. -\P26~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the -way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to -sin. -\P27~And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, -conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, -which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel -laid siege to Gibbethon. -\P28~Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay -him, and reigned in his stead. -\P29~And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the -house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, -until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the -LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite: -\P30~Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he -made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the -LORD God of Israel to anger. -\P31~Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Israel? -\P32~And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all -their days. -\P33~In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of -Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four -years. -\P34~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the -way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to -sin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani -against Baasha, saying, -\P2~Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee -prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way -of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke -me to anger with their sins; -\P3~Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the -posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house -of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. -\P4~Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and -him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air -eat. -\P5~Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his -might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of -the kings of Israel? -\P6~So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: -and Elah his son reigned in his stead. -\P7~And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani -came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his -house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the -LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in -being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him. -\P8~In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah -the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years. -\P9~And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired -against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in -the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah. -\P10~And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty -and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his -stead. -\P11~And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat -on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha: he left -him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his -kinsfolks, nor of his friends. -\P12~Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to -the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu -the prophet. -\P13~For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, by -which they sinned, and by which they made Israel to sin, in -provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities. -\P14~Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Israel? -\P15~In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri -reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped -against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. -\P16~And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri hath -conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel -made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day -in the camp. -\P17~And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and -they besieged Tirzah. -\P18~And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, -that he went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt -the king's house over him with fire, and died. -\P19~For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the -LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which -he did, to make Israel to sin. -\P20~Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he -wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of -the kings of Israel? -\P21~Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts: half of -the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; -and half followed Omri. -\P22~But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people -that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri -reigned. -\P23~In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri -to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in -Tirzah. -\P24~And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of -silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city -which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, -Samaria. -\P25~But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse -than all that were before him. -\P26~For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and -in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the -LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities. -\P27~Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might -that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the -chronicles of the kings of Israel? -\P28~So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and -Ahab his son reigned in his stead. -\P29~And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began -Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of -Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years. -\P30~And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD -above all that were before him. -\P31~And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him -to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took -to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, -and went and served Baal, and worshipped him. -\P32~And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which -he had built in Samaria. -\P33~And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD -God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were -before him. -\P34~In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the -foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the -gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word -of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, -said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom -I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but -according to my word. -\P2~And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, -\P3~Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by -the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. -\P4~And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I -have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. -\P5~So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he -went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. -\P6~And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and -bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook. -\P7~And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, -because there had been no rain in the land. -\P8~And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, -\P9~Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and -dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to -sustain thee. -\P10~So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the -gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering -of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray -thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink. -\P11~And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, -Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand. -\P12~And she said, As the LORD thy God liveth, I have not a cake, -but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a -cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go -in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and -die. -\P13~And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go and do as thou hast -said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it -unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son. -\P14~For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal -shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until -the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth. -\P15~And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and -she, and he, and her house, did eat many days. -\P16~And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of -oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by -Elijah. -\P17~And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the -woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness -was so sore, that there was no breath left in him. -\P18~And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou -man of God? art thou come unto me to call my sin to -remembrance, and to slay my son? -\P19~And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of -her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and -laid him upon his own bed. -\P20~And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, hast thou -also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by -slaying her son? -\P21~And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried -unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this -child's soul come into him again. -\P22~And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the -child came into him again, and he revived. -\P23~And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the -chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother: and -Elijah said, See, thy son liveth. -\P24~And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art -a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is -truth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD -came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself -unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth. -\P2~And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a -sore famine in Samaria. -\P3~And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. -(Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: -\P4~For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, -that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty -in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) -\P5~And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all -fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may -find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose -not all the beasts. -\P6~So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: -Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by -himself. -\P7~And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he -knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my -lord Elijah? -\P8~And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah -is here. -\P9~And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver -thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me? -\P10~As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, -whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they -said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and -nation, that they found thee not. -\P11~And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is -here. -\P12~And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, -that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know -not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find -thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from -my youth. -\P13~Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the -prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD's -prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and -water? -\P14~And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is -here: and he shall slay me. -\P15~And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I -stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day. -\P16~So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to -meet Elijah. -\P17~And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto -him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel? -\P18~And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy -father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of -the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim. -\P19~Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount -Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and -the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at -Jezebel's table. -\P20~So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the -prophets together unto mount Carmel. -\P21~And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt -ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but -if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a -word. -\P22~Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a -prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and -fifty men. -\P23~Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose -one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it -on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other -bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: -\P24~And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the -name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him -be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well -spoken. -\P25~And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one -bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; -and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. -\P26~And they took the bullock which was given them, and they -dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even -until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, -nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which -was made. -\P27~And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and -said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he -is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he -sleepeth, and must be awaked. -\P28~And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner -with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. -\P29~And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied -until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that -there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that -regarded. -\P30~And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And -all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar -of the LORD that was broken down. -\P31~And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the -tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD -came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: -\P32~And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: -and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would -contain two measures of seed. -\P33~And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, -and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with -water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood. -\P34~And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second -time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the -third time. -\P35~And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the -trench also with water. -\P36~And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening -sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD -God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day -that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and -that I have done all these things at thy word. -\P37~Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou -art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back -again. -\P38~Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt -sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and -licked up the water that was in the trench. -\P39~And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and -they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God. -\P40~And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not -one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought -them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. -\P41~And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for -there is a sound of abundance of rain. -\P42~So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the -top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and -put his face between his knees, -\P43~And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And -he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he -said, Go again seven times. -\P44~And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, -there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's -hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, -and get thee down that the rain stop thee not. -\P45~And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was -black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And -Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel. -\P46~And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his -loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how -he had slain all the prophets with the sword. -\P2~Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the -gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the -life of one of them by to morrow about this time. -\P3~And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and -came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his -servant there. -\P4~But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and -came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for -himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O -LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. -\P5~And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an -angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat. -\P6~And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the -coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and -drink, and laid him down again. -\P7~And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and -touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is -too great for thee. -\P8~And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength -of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount -of God. -\P9~And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, -behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto -him, What doest thou here, Elijah? -\P10~And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of -hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, -thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the -sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to -take it away. -\P11~And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the -LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong -wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before -the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind -an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: -\P12~And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the -fire: and after the fire a still small voice. -\P13~And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face -in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of -the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, -What doest thou here, Elijah? -\P14~And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of -hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy -covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets -with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my -life, to take it away. -\P15~And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the -wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to -be king over Syria: -\P16~And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over -Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt -thou anoint to be prophet in thy room. -\P17~And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of -Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword -of Jehu shall Elisha slay. -\P18~Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees -which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not -kissed him. -\P19~So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, -who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he -with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his -mantle upon him. -\P20~And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, -I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will -follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what -have I done to thee? -\P21~And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and -slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the -oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he -arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: -and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and -chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred -against it. -\P2~And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, -and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, -\P3~Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy -children, even the goodliest, are mine. -\P4~And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, -according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. -\P5~And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh -Benhadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou -shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and -thy children; -\P6~Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this -time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy -servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in -thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. -\P7~Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and -said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: -for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for -my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not. -\P8~And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken -not unto him, nor consent. -\P9~Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my -lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at -the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the -messengers departed, and brought him word again. -\P10~And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, -and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for -handfuls for all the people that follow me. -\P11~And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not -him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that -putteth it off. -\P12~And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he -was drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said -unto his servants, Set yourselves in array. And they set -themselves in array against the city. -\P13~And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, -saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great -multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; -and thou shalt know that I am the LORD. -\P14~And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even -by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he -said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou. -\P15~Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the -provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after -them he numbered all the people, even all the children of -Israel, being seven thousand. -\P16~And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself -drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two -kings that helped him. -\P17~And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out -first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There -are men come out of Samaria. -\P18~And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them -alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive. -\P19~So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of -the city, and the army which followed them. -\P20~And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and -Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on -an horse with the horsemen. -\P21~And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and -chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter. -\P22~And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, -Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for -at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up -against thee. -\P23~And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their -gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than -we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we -shall be stronger than they. -\P24~And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his -place, and put captains in their rooms: -\P25~And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, -horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight -against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger -than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. -\P26~And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad -numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against -Israel. -\P27~And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all -present, and went against them: and the children of Israel -pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the -Syrians filled the country. -\P28~And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of -Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians -have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of -the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude -into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P29~And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so -it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the -children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand -footmen in one day. -\P30~But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall -fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. -And Benhadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner -chamber. -\P31~And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that -the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I -pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our -heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will -save thy life. -\P32~So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on -their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy -servant Benhadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, -Is he yet alive? he is my brother. -\P33~Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would -come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy -brother Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then -Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into -the chariot. -\P34~And Ben-hadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took -from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets -for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said -Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a -covenant with him, and sent him away. -\P35~And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his -neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And -the man refused to smite him. -\P36~Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice -of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a -lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, -a lion found him, and slew him. -\P37~Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. -And the man smote him, so that in smiting he wounded him. -\P38~So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, -and disguised himself with ashes upon his face. -\P39~And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he -said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, -behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and -said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall -thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of -silver. -\P40~And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And -the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; -thyself hast decided it. -\P41~And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the -king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets. -\P42~And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast -let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter -destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy -people for his people. -\P43~And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, -and came to Samaria. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the -Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the -palace of Ahab king of Samaria. -\P2~And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that -I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto -my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than -it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of -it in money. -\P3~And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should -give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. -\P4~And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of -the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he -had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. -And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, -and would eat no bread. -\P5~But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is -thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread? -\P6~And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the -Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; -or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard -for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard. -\P7~And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the -kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart -be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the -Jezreelite. -\P8~So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his -seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles -that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth. -\P9~And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set -Naboth on high among the people: -\P10~And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness -against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. -And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. -\P11~And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who -were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto -them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent -unto them. -\P12~They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the -people. -\P13~And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before -him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against -Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did -blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of -the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. -\P14~Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is -dead. -\P15~And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was -stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take -possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he -refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but -dead. -\P16~And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, -that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the -Jezreelite, to take possession of it. -\P17~And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, -\P18~Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in -Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he -is gone down to possess it. -\P19~And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, -Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt -speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place -where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy -blood, even thine. -\P20~And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And -he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself -to work evil in the sight of the LORD. -\P21~Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy -posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against -the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, -\P22~And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son -of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for -the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and -made Israel to sin. -\P23~And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat -Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. -\P24~Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him -that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. -\P25~But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to -work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his -wife stirred up. -\P26~And he did very abominably in following idols, according to -all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before -the children of Israel. -\P27~And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent -his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and -lay in sackcloth, and went softly. -\P28~And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, -\P29~Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he -humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his -days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his -house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And they continued three years without war between Syria and -Israel. -\P2~And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the -king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. -\P3~And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that -Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out -of the hand of the king of Syria? -\P4~And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle -to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I -am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy -horses. -\P5~And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray -thee, at the word of the LORD to day. -\P6~Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about -four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against -Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go -up; for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. -\P7~And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD -besides, that we might enquire of him? -\P8~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one -man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the -LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning -me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. -\P9~Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten -hither Micaiah the son of Imlah. -\P10~And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat -each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place -in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets -prophesied before them. -\P11~And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and -he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the -Syrians, until thou have consumed them. -\P12~And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to -Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into -the king's hand. -\P13~And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto -him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare -good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, -be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good. -\P14~And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto -me, that will I speak. -\P15~So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, -shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we -forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD -shall deliver it into the hand of the king. -\P16~And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee -that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name -of the LORD? -\P17~And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as -sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have -no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. -\P18~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell -thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil? -\P19~And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw -the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven -standing by him on his right hand and on his left. -\P20~And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up -and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and -another said on that manner. -\P21~And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and -said, I will persuade him. -\P22~And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go -forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his -prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persude him, and prevail -also: go forth, and do so. -\P23~Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the -mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil -concerning thee. -\P24~But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah -on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD -from me to speak unto thee? -\P25~And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when -thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. -\P26~And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back -unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's -son; -\P27~And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, -and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of -affliction, until I come in peace. -\P28~And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD -hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every -one of you. -\P29~So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went -up to Ramothgilead. -\P30~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise -myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. -And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the -battle. -\P31~But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains -that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with -small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. -\P32~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw -Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. -And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat -cried out. -\P33~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots -perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned -back from pursuing him. -\P34~And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king -of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said -unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me -out of the host; for I am wounded. -\P35~And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up -in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the -blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. -\P36~And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the -going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and -every man to his own country. -\P37~So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried -the king in Samaria. -\P38~And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the -dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; -according unto the word of the LORD which he spake. -\P39~Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the -ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, -are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the -kings of Israel? -\P40~So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in -his stead. -\P41~And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in -the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. -\P42~Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to -reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And -his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. -\P43~And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not -aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the -LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for -the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places. -\P44~And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. -\P45~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he -shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of -the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -\P46~And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days -of his father Asa, he took out of the land. -\P47~There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king. -\P48~Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: -but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber. -\P49~Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my -servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat -would not. -\P50~And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with -his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his -son reigned in his stead. -\P51~Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria -the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned -two years over Israel. -\P52~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the -way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the -way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin: -\P53~For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger -the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had -done. - -\section*{Book 12 2 Kings} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab. -\P2~And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber -that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and -said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron -whether I shall recover of this disease. -\P3~But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, -go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say -unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, -that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron? -\P4~Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down -from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. -And Elijah departed. -\P5~And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto -them, Why are ye now turned back? -\P6~And they said unto him, There came a man up to meet us, and -said unto us, Go, turn again unto the king that sent you, and -say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Is it not because there is -not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to enquire of Baalzebub -the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from that -bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. -\P7~And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up -to meet you, and told you these words? -\P8~And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a -girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah -the Tishbite. -\P9~Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty. -And he went up to him: and, behold, he sat on the top of an -hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of God, the king hath -said, Come down. -\P10~And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I be -a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume -thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and -consumed him and his fifty. -\P11~Again also he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his -fifty. And he answered and said unto him, O man of God, thus -hath the king said, Come down quickly. -\P12~And Elijah answered and said unto them, If I be a man of God, -let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy -fifty. And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed -him and his fifty. -\P13~And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. -And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on -his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him, -O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these -fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight. -\P14~Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two -captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore -let my life now be precious in thy sight. -\P15~And the angel of the LORD said unto Elijah, Go down with him: -be not afraid of him. And he arose, and went down with him -unto the king. -\P16~And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou -hast sent messengers to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron, -is it not because there is no God in Israel to enquire of his -word? therefore thou shalt not come down off that bed on which -thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. -\P17~So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had -spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of -Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had -no son. -\P18~Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into -heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from -Gilgal. -\P2~And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the -LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the -LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So -they went down to Bethel. -\P3~And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to -Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will -take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I -know it; hold ye your peace. -\P4~And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for -the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD -liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they -came to Jericho. -\P5~And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to -Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will -take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, -Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace. -\P6~And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the -LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, -and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two -went on. -\P7~And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to -view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. -\P8~And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote -the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that -they two went over on dry ground. -\P9~And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah -said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be -taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a -double portion of thy spirit be upon me. -\P10~And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if -thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto -thee; but if not, it shall not be so. -\P11~And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, -behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, -and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a -whirlwind into heaven. -\P12~And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the -chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no -more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in -two pieces. -\P13~He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and -went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan; -\P14~And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote -the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and -when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and -thither: and Elisha went over. -\P15~And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at -Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on -Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the -ground before him. -\P16~And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants -fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy -master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken -him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. -And he said, Ye shall not send. -\P17~And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. -They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but -found him not. -\P18~And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) -he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not? -\P19~And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, -the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but -the water is naught, and the ground barren. -\P20~And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And -they brought it to him. -\P21~And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the -salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed -these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or -barren land. -\P22~So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the -saying of Elisha which he spake. -\P23~And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up -by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, -and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go -up, thou bald head. -\P24~And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the -name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of -the wood, and tare forty and two children of them. -\P25~And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he -returned to Samaria. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in -Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and -reigned twelve years. -\P2~And he wrought evil in the sight of the LORD; but not like his -father, and like his mother: for he put away the image of Baal -that his father had made. -\P3~Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of -Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. -\P4~And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto -the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred -thousand rams, with the wool. -\P5~But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab -rebelled against the king of Israel. -\P6~And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and -numbered all Israel. -\P7~And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, -The king of Moab hath rebelled against me: wilt thou go with -me against Moab to battle? And he said, I will go up: I am as -thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy -horses. -\P8~And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The -way through the wilderness of Edom. -\P9~So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the -king of Edom: and they fetched a compass of seven days' -journey: and there was no water for the host, and for the -cattle that followed them. -\P10~And the king of Israel said, Alas! that the LORD hath called -these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of -Moab! -\P11~But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD, -that we may enquire of the LORD by him? And one of the king of -Israel's servants answered and said, Here is Elisha the son of -Shaphat, which poured water on the hands of Elijah. -\P12~And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the -king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down -to him. -\P13~And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do -with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the -prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, -Nay: for the LORD hath called these three kings together, to -deliver them into the hand of Moab. -\P14~And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I -stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of -Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, -nor see thee. -\P15~But now bring me a minstrel. And it came to pass, when the -minstrel played, that the hand of the LORD came upon him. -\P16~And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of -ditches. -\P17~For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall -ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that -ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts. -\P18~And this is but a light thing in the sight of the LORD: he -will deliver the Moabites also into your hand. -\P19~And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, -and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, -and mar every good piece of land with stones. -\P20~And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was -offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, -and the country was filled with water. -\P21~And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to -fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on -armour, and upward, and stood in the border. -\P22~And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon -the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as -red as blood: -\P23~And they said, This is blood: the kings are surely slain, and -they have smitten one another: now therefore, Moab, to the -spoil. -\P24~And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose -up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but -they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country. -\P25~And they beat down the cities, and on every good piece of land -cast every man his stone, and filled it; and they stopped all -the wells of water, and felled all the good trees: only in -Kirharaseth left they the stones thereof; howbeit the slingers -went about it, and smote it. -\P26~And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for -him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to -break through even unto the king of Edom: but they could not. -\P27~Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his -stead, and offered him for a burnt offering upon the wall. And -there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed -from him, and returned to their own land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of -the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is -dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and -the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be -bondmen. -\P2~And Elisha said unto her, What shall I do for thee? tell me, -what hast thou in the house? And she said, Thine handmaid hath -not any thing in the house, save a pot of oil. -\P3~Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy -neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few. -\P4~And when thou art come in, thou shalt shut the door upon thee -and upon thy sons, and shalt pour out into all those vessels, -and thou shalt set aside that which is full. -\P5~So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her -sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out. -\P6~And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said -unto her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, -There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed. -\P7~Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell -the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy children of -the rest. -\P8~And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was -a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And so it -was, that as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat -bread. -\P9~And she said unto her husband, Behold now, I perceive that -this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually. -\P10~Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall; and -let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and -a candlestick: and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he -shall turn in thither. -\P11~And it fell on a day, that he came thither, and he turned into -the chamber, and lay there. -\P12~And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And -when he had called her, she stood before him. -\P13~And he said unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, thou hast been -careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for -thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the -captain of the host? And she answered, I dwell among mine own -people. -\P14~And he said, What then is to be done for her? And Gehazi -answered, Verily she hath no child, and her husband is old. -\P15~And he said, Call her. And when he had called her, she stood -in the door. -\P16~And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, -thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man -of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid. -\P17~And the woman conceived, and bare a son at that season that -Elisha had said unto her, according to the time of life. -\P18~And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went -out to his father to the reapers. -\P19~And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to -a lad, Carry him to his mother. -\P20~And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he -sat on her knees till noon, and then died. -\P21~And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, -and shut the door upon him, and went out. -\P22~And she called unto her husband, and said, Send me, I pray -thee, one of the young men, and one of the asses, that I may -run to the man of God, and come again. -\P23~And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to day? it is -neither new moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be well. -\P24~Then she saddled an ass, and said to her servant, Drive, and -go forward; slack not thy riding for me, except I bid thee. -\P25~So she went and came unto the man of God to mount Carmel. And -it came to pass, when the man of God saw her afar off, that he -said to Gehazi his servant, Behold, yonder is that Shunammite: -\P26~Run now, I pray thee, to meet her, and say unto her, Is it -well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with -the child? And she answered, It is well: -\P27~And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught -him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And -the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul is vexed -within her: and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not -told me. -\P28~Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? did I not say, -Do not deceive me? -\P29~Then he said to Gehazi, Gird up thy loins, and take my staff -in thine hand, and go thy way: if thou meet any man, salute -him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not again: and lay -my staff upon the face of the child. -\P30~And the mother of the child said, As the LORD liveth, and as -thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And he arose, and -followed her. -\P31~And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the -face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. -Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The -child is not awaked. -\P32~And when Elisha was come into the house, behold, the child was -dead, and laid upon his bed. -\P33~He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and -prayed unto the LORD. -\P34~And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon -his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his -hands: and stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of -the child waxed warm. -\P35~Then he returned, and walked in the house to and fro; and went -up, and stretched himself upon him: and the child sneezed -seven times, and the child opened his eyes. -\P36~And he called Gehazi, and said, Call this Shunammite. So he -called her. And when she was come in unto him, he said, Take -up thy son. -\P37~Then she went in, and fell at his feet, and bowed herself to -the ground, and took up her son, and went out. -\P38~And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a dearth in the -land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: -and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe -pottage for the sons of the prophets. -\P39~And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a -wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and -came and shred them into the pot of pottage: for they knew -them not. -\P40~So they poured out for the men to eat. And it came to pass, as -they were eating of the pottage, that they cried out, and -said, O thou man of God, there is death in the pot. And they -could not eat thereof. -\P41~But he said, Then bring meal. And he cast it into the pot; and -he said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. And there -was no harm in the pot. -\P42~And there came a man from Baalshalisha, and brought the man of -God bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and -full ears of corn in the husk thereof. And he said, Give unto -the people, that they may eat. -\P43~And his servitor said, What, should I set this before an -hundred men? He said again, Give the people, that they may -eat: for thus saith the LORD, They shall eat, and shall leave -thereof. -\P44~So he set it before them, and they did eat, and left thereof, -according to the word of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a -great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the -LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty -man in valour, but he was a leper. -\P2~And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought -away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she -waited on Naaman's wife. -\P3~And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with -the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of -his leprosy. -\P4~And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said -the maid that is of the land of Israel. -\P5~And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a -letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with -him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, -and ten changes of raiment. -\P6~And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now -when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith -sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him -of his leprosy. -\P7~And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the -letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill -and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover -a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see -how he seeketh a quarrel against me. -\P8~And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the -king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, -saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now -to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. -\P9~So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood -at the door of the house of Elisha. -\P10~And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in -Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, -and thou shalt be clean. -\P11~But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I -thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on -the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the -place, and recover the leper. -\P12~Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all -the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So -he turned and went away in a rage. -\P13~And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My -father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, -wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he -saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? -\P14~Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, -according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came -again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. -\P15~And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and -came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know -that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel: now -therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. -\P16~But he said, As the LORD liveth, before whom I stand, I will -receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. -\P17~And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given -to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant -will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice -unto other gods, but unto the LORD. -\P18~In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master -goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he -leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: -when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon -thy servant in this thing. -\P19~And he said unto him, Go in peace. So he departed from him a -little way. -\P20~But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, -Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not -receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD -liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him. -\P21~So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him -running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet -him, and said, Is all well? -\P22~And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, -Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two -young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, -a talent of silver, and two changes of garments. -\P23~And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And he urged -him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two -changes of garments, and laid them upon two of his servants; -and they bare them before him. -\P24~And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, -and bestowed them in the house: and he let the men go, and -they departed. -\P25~But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said -unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant -went no whither. -\P26~And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the -man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time -to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and -vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and -maidservants? -\P27~The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and -unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a -leper as white as snow. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the sons of the prophets said unto Elisha, Behold now, the -place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us. -\P2~Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, and take thence every -man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may -dwell. And he answered, Go ye. -\P3~And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy -servants. And he answered, I will go. -\P4~So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut -down wood. -\P5~But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the -water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was -borrowed. -\P6~And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the -place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and -the iron did swim. -\P7~Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his -hand, and took it. -\P8~Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel -with his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be -my camp. -\P9~And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, -Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the -Syrians are come down. -\P10~And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God -told him and warned him of, and saved himself there, not once -nor twice. -\P11~Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for -this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, -Will ye not shew me which of us is for the king of Israel? -\P12~And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but -Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of -Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber. -\P13~And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch -him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan. -\P14~Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great -host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. -\P15~And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and -gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with -horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my -master! how shall we do? -\P16~And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more -than they that be with them. -\P17~And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, -that he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young -man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses -and chariots of fire round about Elisha. -\P18~And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, -and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And -he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha. -\P19~And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is -this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom -ye seek. But he led them to Samaria. -\P20~And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that -Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may -see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, -behold, they were in the midst of Samaria. -\P21~And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My -father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them? -\P22~And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou -smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and -with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may -eat and drink, and go to their master. -\P23~And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had -eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their -master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of -Israel. -\P24~And it came to pass after this, that Benhadad king of Syria -gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria. -\P25~And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they -besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces -of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for -five pieces of silver. -\P26~And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there -cried a woman unto him, saying, Help, my lord, O king. -\P27~And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help -thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress? -\P28~And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she -answered, This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may -eat him to day, and we will eat my son to morrow. -\P29~So we boiled my son, and did eat him: and I said unto her on -the next day, Give thy son, that we may eat him: and she hath -hid her son. -\P30~And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the -woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the -wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth -within upon his flesh. -\P31~Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of -Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. -\P32~But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and -the king sent a man from before him: but ere the messenger -came to him, he said to the elders, See ye how this son of a -murderer hath sent to take away mine head? look, when the -messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold him fast at the -door: is not the sound of his master's feet behind him? -\P33~And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came -down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the LORD; -what should I wait for the LORD any longer? - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the -LORD, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour -be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, -in the gate of Samaria. -\P2~Then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of -God, and said, Behold, if the LORD would make windows in -heaven, might this thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt -see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof. -\P3~And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the -gate: and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we -die? -\P4~If we say, We will enter into the city, then the famine is in -the city, and we shall die there: and if we sit still here, we -die also. Now therefore come, and let us fall unto the host of -the Syrians: if they save us alive, we shall live; and if they -kill us, we shall but die. -\P5~And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the -Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the -camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there. -\P6~For the LORD had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise -of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great -host: and they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel -hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings -of the Egyptians, to come upon us. -\P7~Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their -tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it -was, and fled for their life. -\P8~And when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp, -they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried -thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and -came again, and entered into another tent, and carried thence -also, and went and hid it. -\P9~Then they said one to another, We do not well: this day is a -day of good tidings, and we hold our peace: if we tarry till -the morning light, some mischief will come upon us: now -therefore come, that we may go and tell the king's household. -\P10~So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they -told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, -behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but -horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they were. -\P11~And he called the porters; and they told it to the king's -house within. -\P12~And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants, I -will now shew you what the Syrians have done to us. They know -that we be hungry; therefore are they gone out of the camp to -hide themselves in the field, saying, When they come out of -the city, we shall catch them alive, and get into the city. -\P13~And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I -pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in -the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel -that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the -multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us -send and see. -\P14~They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent -after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see. -\P15~And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was -full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away -in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the -king. -\P16~And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. -So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two -measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the -LORD. -\P17~And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to -have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in -the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake -when the king came down to him. -\P18~And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, -saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of -fine flour for a shekel, shall be to morrow about this time in -the gate of Samaria: -\P19~And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, -if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing -be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, -but shalt not eat thereof. -\P20~And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in -the gate, and he died. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to -life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and -sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath -called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land -seven years. -\P2~And the woman arose, and did after the saying of the man of -God: and she went with her household, and sojourned in the -land of the Philistines seven years. -\P3~And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman -returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went -forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land. -\P4~And the king talked with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, -saying, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha -hath done. -\P5~And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had -restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose -son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house -and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is -the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life. -\P6~And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king -appointed unto her a certain officer, saying, Restore all that -was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that -she left the land, even until now. -\P7~And Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria -was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God is come -hither. -\P8~And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, -and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, -saying, Shall I recover of this disease? -\P9~So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even -of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and -came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Benhadad king of -Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this -disease? -\P10~And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest -certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he -shall surely die. -\P11~And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was -ashamed: and the man of God wept. -\P12~And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because -I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: -their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men -wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, -and rip up their women with child. -\P13~And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he -should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath -shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria. -\P14~So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said -to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me -that thou shouldest surely recover. -\P15~And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, -and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he -died: and Hazael reigned in his stead. -\P16~And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, -Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Je -hoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. -\P17~Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he -reigned eight years in Jerusalem. -\P18~And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the -house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he -did evil in the sight of the LORD. -\P19~Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant's -sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his -children. -\P20~In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and -made a king over themselves. -\P21~So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and -he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him -about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled -into their tents. -\P22~Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. -Then Libnah revolted at the same time. -\P23~And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P24~And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his -fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in -his stead. -\P25~In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel -did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. -\P26~Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; -and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name -was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel. -\P27~And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in -the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: for he was -the son in law of the house of Ahab. -\P28~And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against -Hazael king of Syria in Ramothgilead; and the Syrians wounded -Joram. -\P29~And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds -which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought -against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram -king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in -Jezreel, because he was sick. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the -prophets, and said unto him, Gird up thy loins, and take this -box of oil in thine hand, and go to Ramothgilead: -\P2~And when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of -Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise -up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber; -\P3~Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, -Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. -Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not. -\P4~So the young man, even the young man the prophet, went to -Ramothgilead. -\P5~And when he came, behold, the captains of the host were -sitting; and he said, I have an errand to thee, O captain. And -Jehu said, Unto which of all us? And he said, To thee, O -captain. -\P6~And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil -on his head, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of -Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the LORD, -even over Israel. -\P7~And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may -avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of -all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel. -\P8~For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off -from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is -shut up and left in Israel: -\P9~And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam -the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of -Ahijah: -\P10~And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and -there shall be none to bury her. And he opened the door, and -fled. -\P11~Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said -unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? -And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication. -\P12~And they said, It is false; tell us now. And he said, Thus and -thus spake he to me, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I have -anointed thee king over Israel. -\P13~Then they hasted, and took every man his garment, and put it -under him on the top of the stairs, and blew with trumpets, -saying, Jehu is king. -\P14~So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired -against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramothgilead, he and all -Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria. -\P15~But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the -wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with -Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, -then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to -tell it in Jezreel. -\P16~So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel; for Joram lay -there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see Joram. -\P17~And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he -spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a -company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet -them, and let him say, Is it peace? -\P18~So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus -saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu said, What hast thou to -do with peace? turn thee behind me. And the watchman told, -saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again. -\P19~Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, -and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, -What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me. -\P20~And the watchman told, saying, He came even unto them, and -cometh not again: and the driving is like the driving of Jehu -the son of Nimshi; for he driveth furiously. -\P21~And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. -And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, -each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met -him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite. -\P22~And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it -peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the -whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so -many? -\P23~And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, -There is treachery, O Ahaziah. -\P24~And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram -between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he -sunk down in his chariot. -\P25~Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain, Take up, and cast him in -the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for -remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab -his father, the LORD laid this burden upon him; -\P26~Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the -blood of his sons, saith the LORD; and I will requite thee in -this plat, saith the LORD. Now therefore take and cast him -into the plat of ground, according to the word of the LORD. -\P27~But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the -way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and -said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the -going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, -and died there. -\P28~And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and -buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of -David. -\P29~And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began -Ahaziah to reign over Judah. -\P30~And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and -she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a -window. -\P31~And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, -who slew his master? -\P32~And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who is on -my side? who? And there looked out to him two or three -eunuchs. -\P33~And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some -of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and -he trode her under foot. -\P34~And when he was come in, he did eat and drink, and said, Go, -see now this cursed woman, and bury her: for she is a king's -daughter. -\P35~And they went to bury her: but they found no more of her than -the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands. -\P36~Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is -the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Elijah the -Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the -flesh of Jezebel: -\P37~And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of -the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not -say, This is Jezebel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, -and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the -elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying, -\P2~Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's -sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, -a fenced city also, and armour; -\P3~Look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and -set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's -house. -\P4~But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings -stood not before him: how then shall we stand? -\P5~And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, -the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to -Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou -shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is -good in thine eyes. -\P6~Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye -be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the -heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel -by to morrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy -persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought -them up. -\P7~And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they -took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their -heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel. -\P8~And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have -brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them -in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning. -\P9~And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and -stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I -conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all -these? -\P10~Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the -word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of -Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his -servant Elijah. -\P11~So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in -Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his -priests, until he left him none remaining. -\P12~And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was -at the shearing house in the way, -\P13~Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, -Who are ye? And they answered, We are the brethren of Ahaziah; -and we go down to salute the children of the king and the -children of the queen. -\P14~And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and -slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty -men; neither left he any of them. -\P15~And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the -son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said -to him, Is thine heart right, as my heart is with thy heart? -And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me thine hand. -And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the -chariot. -\P16~And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD. So -they made him ride in his chariot. -\P17~And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto -Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the -saying of the LORD, which he spake to Elijah. -\P18~And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them, -Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much. -\P19~Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his -servants, and all his priests; let none be wanting: for I have -a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, -he shall not live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the intent -that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal. -\P20~And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they -proclaimed it. -\P21~And Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of -Baal came, so that there was not a man left that came not. And -they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was -full from one end to another. -\P22~And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth -vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them -forth vestments. -\P23~And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house -of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and -look that there be here with you none of the servants of the -LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only. -\P24~And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, -Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the -men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that -letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him. -\P25~And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering -the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the -captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they -smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the -captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of -Baal. -\P26~And they brought forth the images out of the house of Baal, -and burned them. -\P27~And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the -house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day. -\P28~Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel. -\P29~Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made -Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the -golden calves that were in Bethel, and that were in Dan. -\P30~And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in -executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto -the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy -children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of -Israel. -\P31~But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of -Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins -of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin. -\P32~In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael -smote them in all the coasts of Israel; -\P33~From Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and -the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by -the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan. -\P34~Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all -his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles -of the kings of Israel? -\P35~And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in -Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. -\P36~And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was -twenty and eight years. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was -dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. -\P2~But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, -took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the -king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and -his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not -slain. -\P3~And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. -And Athaliah did reign over the land. -\P4~And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over -hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to -him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, -and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed -them the king's son. -\P5~And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall -do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall -even be keepers of the watch of the king's house; -\P6~And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part -at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of -the house, that it be not broken down. -\P7~And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even -they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the -king. -\P8~And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his -weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let -him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as -he cometh in. -\P9~And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things -that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man -his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that -should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. -\P10~And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king -David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the -LORD. -\P11~And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, -round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to -the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the -temple. -\P12~And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon -him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and -anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save -the king. -\P13~And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the -people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD. -\P14~And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as -the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the -king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with -trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, -Treason. -\P15~But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the -hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have -her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill -with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain -in the house of the LORD. -\P16~And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the -which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she -slain. -\P17~And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and -the people, that they should be the LORD's people; between the -king also and the people. -\P18~And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, -and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in -pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before -the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house -of the LORD. -\P19~And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and -the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought -down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way -of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on -the throne of the kings. -\P20~And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in -quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's -house. -\P21~Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty -years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was -Zibiah of Beersheba. -\P2~And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD -all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him. -\P3~But the high places were not taken away: the people still -sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places. -\P4~And Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the -dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, -even the money of every one that passeth the account, the -money that every man is set at, and all the money that cometh -into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD, -\P5~Let the priests take it to them, every man of his -acquaintance: and let them repair the breaches of the house, -wheresoever any breach shall be found. -\P6~But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king -Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the -house. -\P7~Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and the -other priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the -breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of -your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the -house. -\P8~And the priests consented to receive no more money of the -people, neither to repair the breaches of the house. -\P9~But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the -lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as -one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that -kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into -the house of the LORD. -\P10~And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the -chest, that the king's scribe and the high priest came up, and -they put up in bags, and told the money that was found in the -house of the LORD. -\P11~And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them -that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the -LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, -that wrought upon the house of the LORD, -\P12~And to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and -hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, -and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it. -\P13~Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of -silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or -vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the -house of the LORD: -\P14~But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the -house of the LORD. -\P15~Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they -delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt -faithfully. -\P16~The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the -house of the LORD: it was the priests'. -\P17~Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, -and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem. -\P18~And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that -Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of -Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the -gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, -and in the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: -and he went away from Jerusalem. -\P19~And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P20~And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash -in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla. -\P21~For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of -Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried -him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son -reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah -king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over -Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. -\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and -followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made -Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. -\P3~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he -delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into -the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days. -\P4~And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto -him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of -Syria oppressed them. -\P5~(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out -from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel -dwelt in their tents, as beforetime. -\P6~Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of -Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there -remained the grove also in Samaria.) -\P7~Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty -horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the -king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the -dust by threshing. -\P8~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and -his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles -of the kings of Israel? -\P9~And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in -Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead. -\P10~In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began -Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, -and reigned sixteen years. -\P11~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he -departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, -who made Israel sin: but he walked therein. -\P12~And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and -his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, -are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the -kings of Israel? -\P13~And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his -throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of -Israel. -\P14~Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. -And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over -his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of -Israel, and the horsemen thereof. -\P15~And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took -unto him bow and arrows. -\P16~And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the -bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands -upon the king's hands. -\P17~And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then -Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the -LORD's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: -for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have -consumed them. -\P18~And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said -unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote -thrice, and stayed. -\P19~And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou -shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou -smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou -shalt smite Syria but thrice. -\P20~And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the -Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. -\P21~And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, -they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the -sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and -touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his -feet. -\P22~But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of -Jehoahaz. -\P23~And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on -them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with -Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither -cast he them from his presence as yet. -\P24~So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in -his stead. -\P25~And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of -Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out -of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did -Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel -reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. -\P2~He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and -reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. -\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, yet -not like David his father: he did according to all things as -Joash his father did. -\P4~Howbeit the high places were not taken away: as yet the people -did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places. -\P5~And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in -his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king -his father. -\P6~But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto -that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein -the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to -death for the children, nor the children be put to death for -the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own -sin. -\P7~He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took -Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this -day. -\P8~Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz -son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one -another in the face. -\P9~And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, -saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that -was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: -and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and -trode down the thistle. -\P10~Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted -thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest -thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, -and Judah with thee? -\P11~But Amaziah would not hear. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel -went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another -in the face at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah. -\P12~And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled -every man to their tents. -\P13~And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son -of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to -Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate -of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits. -\P14~And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that -were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of -the king's house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria. -\P15~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his -might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they -not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Israel? -\P16~And Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria -with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his -stead. -\P17~And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the -death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. -\P18~And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in -the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -\P19~Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem: and he -fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew -him there. -\P20~And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem -with his fathers in the city of David. -\P21~And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen -years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. -\P22~He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king -slept with his fathers. -\P23~In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of -Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign -in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years. -\P24~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he -departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, -who made Israel to sin. -\P25~He restored the coast of Israel from the entering of Hamath -unto the sea of the plain, according to the word of the LORD -God of Israel, which he spake by the hand of his servant -Jonah, the son of Amittai, the prophet, which was of -Gathhepher. -\P26~For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very -bitter: for there was not any shut up, nor any left, nor any -helper for Israel. -\P27~And the LORD said not that he would blot out the name of -Israel from under heaven: but he saved them by the hand of -Jeroboam the son of Joash. -\P28~Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and -his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and -Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? -\P29~And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of -Israel; and Zachariah his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel -began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. -\P2~Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he -reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem. -\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his father Amaziah had done; -\P4~Save that the high places were not removed: the people -sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places. -\P5~And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the -day of his death, and dwelt in a several house. And Jotham the -king's son was over the house, judging the people of the land. -\P6~And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P7~So Azariah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with -his fathers in the city of David: and Jotham his son reigned -in his stead. -\P8~In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did -Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six -months. -\P9~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as -his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of -Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. -\P10~And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote -him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. -\P11~And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. -\P12~This was the word of the LORD which he spake unto Jehu, -saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the -fourth generation. And so it came to pass. -\P13~Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and -thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full -month in Samaria. -\P14~For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to -Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and -slew him, and reigned in his stead. -\P15~And the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which -he made, behold, they are written in the book of the -chronicles of the kings of Israel. -\P16~Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the -coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, -therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were -with child he ripped up. -\P17~In the nine and thirtieth year of Azariah king of Judah began -Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, and reigned ten -years in Samaria. -\P18~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he -departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of -Nebat, who made Israel to sin. -\P19~And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem -gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be -with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand. -\P20~And Menahem exacted the money of Israel, even of all the -mighty men of wealth, of each man fifty shekels of silver, to -give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned -back, and stayed not there in the land. -\P21~And the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Israel? -\P22~And Menahem slept with his fathers; and Pekahiah his son -reigned in his stead. -\P23~In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son -of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned -two years. -\P24~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he -departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who -made Israel to sin. -\P25~But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired -against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the -king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of -the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room. -\P26~And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, -behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the -kings of Israel. -\P27~In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah -the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and -reigned twenty years. -\P28~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he -departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who -made Israel to sin. -\P29~In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king -of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, -and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land -of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria. -\P30~And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the -son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in -his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. -\P31~And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, -behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the -kings of Israel. -\P32~In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel -began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign. -\P33~Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign, and -he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name -was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok. -\P34~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD: he -did according to all that his father Uzziah had done. -\P35~Howbeit the high places were not removed: the people -sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places. He -built the higher gate of the house of the LORD. -\P36~Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P37~In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the -king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah. -\P38~And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his -fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son -reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the -son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. -\P2~Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned -sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right -in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father. -\P3~But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made -his son to pass through the fire, according to the -abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from -before the children of Israel. -\P4~And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on -the hills, and under every green tree. -\P5~Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of -Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, -but could not overcome him. -\P6~At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and -drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and -dwelt there unto this day. -\P7~So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, -saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out -of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the -king of Israel, which rise up against me. -\P8~And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house -of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and -sent it for a present to the king of Assyria. -\P9~And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of -Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the -people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin. -\P10~And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of -Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz -sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the -pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. -\P11~And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that -king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it -against king Ahaz came from Damascus. -\P12~And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the -altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered -thereon. -\P13~And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and -poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his -peace offerings, upon the altar. -\P14~And he brought also the brasen altar, which was before the -LORD, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar -and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of the -altar. -\P15~And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the -great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening -meat offering, and the king's burnt sacrifice, and his meat -offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the -land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and -sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all -the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for -me to enquire by. -\P16~Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz -commanded. -\P17~And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed -the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the -brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon the pavement -of stones. -\P18~And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the -house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house -of the LORD for the king of Assyria. -\P19~Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -\P20~And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his -fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in -his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son -of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. -\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but -not as the kings of Israel that were before him. -\P3~Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea -became his servant, and gave him presents. -\P4~And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had -sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to -the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore -the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. -\P5~Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and -went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. -\P6~In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, -and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah -and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the -Medes. -\P7~For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against -the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land -of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and -had feared other gods, -\P8~And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the LORD cast -out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of -Israel, which they had made. -\P9~And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were -not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high -places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to -the fenced city. -\P10~And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and -under every green tree: -\P11~And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did -the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and -wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger: -\P12~For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye -shall not do this thing. -\P13~Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by -all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from -your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, -according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and -which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. -\P14~Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, -like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the -LORD their God. -\P15~And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made -with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified -against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and -went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning -whom the LORD had charged them, that they should not do like -them. -\P16~And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and -made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, -and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. -\P17~And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through -the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold -themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him -to anger. -\P18~Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed -them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of -Judah only. -\P19~Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, -but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made. -\P20~And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted -them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he -had cast them out of his sight. -\P21~For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made -Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from -following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin. -\P22~For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam -which he did; they departed not from them; -\P23~Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said -by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away -out of their own land to Assyria unto this day. -\P24~And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from -Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, -and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the -children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in -the cities thereof. -\P25~And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that -they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among -them, which slew some of them. -\P26~Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The -nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of -Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore -he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, -because they know not the manner of the God of the land. -\P27~Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one -of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go -and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God -of the land. -\P28~Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from -Samaria came and dwelt in Bethel, and taught them how they -should fear the LORD. -\P29~Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in -the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, -every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. -\P30~And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth -made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, -\P31~And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites -burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, -the gods of Sepharvaim. -\P32~So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the -lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed -for them in the houses of the high places. -\P33~They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the -manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence. -\P34~Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not -the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their -ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD -commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel; -\P35~With whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, -saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to -them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them: -\P36~But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with -great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and -him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. -\P37~And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the -commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do -for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods. -\P38~And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not -forget; neither shall ye fear other gods. -\P39~But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you -out of the hand of all your enemies. -\P40~Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former -manner. -\P41~So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven -images, both their children, and their children's children: as -did their fathers, so do they unto this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah -king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah -began to reign. -\P2~Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and -he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's -name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah. -\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that David his father did. -\P4~He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down -the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses -had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn -incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan. -\P5~He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was -none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were -before him. -\P6~For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, -but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses. -\P7~And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he -went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and -served him not. -\P8~He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders -thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. -\P9~And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which -was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, -that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and -besieged it. -\P10~And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth -year of Hezekiah, that is in the ninth year of Hoshea king of -Israel, Samaria was taken. -\P11~And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, -and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and -in the cities of the Medes: -\P12~Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but -transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of -the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them. -\P13~Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib -king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of -Judah, and took them. -\P14~And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to -Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which -thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria -appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of -silver and thirty talents of gold. -\P15~And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the -house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house. -\P16~At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of -the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah -king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of -Assyria. -\P17~And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh -from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against -Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when -they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the -upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field. -\P18~And when they had called to the king, there came out to them -Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and -Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder. -\P19~And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus -saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is -this wherein thou trustest? -\P20~Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and -strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou -rebellest against me? -\P21~Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised -reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into -his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all -that trust on him. -\P22~But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God: is not -that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath -taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall -worship before this altar in Jerusalem? -\P23~Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king -of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if -thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. -\P24~How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the -least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for -chariots and for horsemen? -\P25~Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to -destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and -destroy it. -\P26~Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, -unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the -Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in -the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the -wall. -\P27~But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy -master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me -to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own -dung, and drink their own piss with you? -\P28~Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' -language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, -the king of Assyria: -\P29~Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he -shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand: -\P30~Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The -LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be -delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. -\P31~Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, -Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, -and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of -his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his -cistern: -\P32~Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a -land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land -of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and -hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The -LORD will deliver us. -\P33~Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land -out of the hand of the king of Assyria? -\P34~Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods -of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out -of mine hand? -\P35~Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have -delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should -deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand? -\P36~But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: -for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. -\P37~Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the -household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph -the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told -him the words of Rabshakeh. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent -his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into -the house of the LORD. -\P2~And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna -the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with -sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. -\P3~And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day -of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy; for the children are -come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. -\P4~It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of -Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to -reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the -LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the -remnant that are left. -\P5~So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. -\P6~And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, -Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou -hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria -have blasphemed me. -\P7~Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a -rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him -to fall by the sword in his own land. -\P8~So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring -against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from -Lachish. -\P9~And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he -is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again -unto Hezekiah, saying, -\P10~Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not -thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem -shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. -\P11~Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to -all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be -delivered? -\P12~Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers -have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the -children of Eden which were in Thelasar? -\P13~Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the -king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah? -\P14~And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the -messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house -of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. -\P15~And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of -Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the -God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou -hast made heaven and earth. -\P16~LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, -and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent -him to reproach the living God. -\P17~Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the -nations and their lands, -\P18~And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, -but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they -have destroyed them. -\P19~Now therefore, O LORD our God, I beseech thee, save thou us -out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know -that thou art the LORD God, even thou only. -\P20~Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus -saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to -me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. -\P21~This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The -virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed -thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head -at thee. -\P22~Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom -hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? -even against the Holy One of Israel. -\P23~By thy messengers thou hast reproached the LORD, and hast -said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the -height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut -down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees -thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, -and into the forest of his Carmel. -\P24~I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of -my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places. -\P25~Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of -ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to -pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into -ruinous heaps. -\P26~Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were -dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, -and as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as -corn blasted before it be grown up. -\P27~But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, -and thy rage against me. -\P28~Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into -mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my -bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by -which thou camest. -\P29~And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year -such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that -which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and -reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof. -\P30~And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall -yet again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. -\P31~For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that -escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall -do this. -\P32~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, -He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, -nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. -\P33~By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and -shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. -\P34~For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, -and for my servant David's sake. -\P35~And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD -went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred -fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the -morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. -\P36~So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and -returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. -\P37~And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of -Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote -him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. -And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet -Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus -saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, -and not live. -\P2~Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, -saying, -\P3~I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before -thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that -which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. -\P4~And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle -court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying, -\P5~Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus -saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy -prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on -the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD. -\P6~And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver -thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and -I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant -David's sake. -\P7~And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid -it on the boil, and he recovered. -\P8~And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the -LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of -the LORD the third day? -\P9~And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that -the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the -shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees? -\P10~And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to -go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward -ten degrees. -\P11~And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the -shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the -dial of Ahaz. -\P12~At that time Berodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of -Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had -heard that Hezekiah had been sick. -\P13~And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and shewed them all the -house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and -the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of -his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was -nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah -shewed them not. -\P14~Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto -him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? -And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country, even from -Babylon. -\P15~And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah -answered, All the things that are in mine house have they -seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not -shewed them. -\P16~And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD. -\P17~Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and -that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, -shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith -the LORD. -\P18~And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt -beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the -palace of the king of Babylon. -\P19~Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD -which thou hast spoken. And he said, Is it not good, if peace -and truth be in my days? -\P20~And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and -how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the -city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of -the kings of Judah? -\P21~And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son -reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and -reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Hephzibah. -\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after -the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before -the children of Israel. -\P3~For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his -father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and -made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all -the host of heaven, and served them. -\P4~And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the -LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name. -\P5~And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two -courts of the house of the LORD. -\P6~And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, -and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and -wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, -to provoke him to anger. -\P7~And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the -house, of which the LORD said to David, and to Solomon his -son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out -of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: -\P8~Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of -the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe -to do according to all that I have commanded them, and -according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them. -\P9~But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do more -evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the -children of Israel. -\P10~And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying, -\P11~Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, -and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which -were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his -idols: -\P12~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Behold, I am -bringing such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever -heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle. -\P13~And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the -plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a -man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down. -\P14~And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and -deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall -become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies; -\P15~Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and -have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came -forth out of Egypt, even unto this day. -\P16~Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had -filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin -wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil -in the sight of the LORD. -\P17~Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and -his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of -the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -\P18~And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the -garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his -son reigned in his stead. -\P19~Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and -he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was -Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. -\P20~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as -his father Manasseh did. -\P21~And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and -served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them: -\P22~And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in -the way of the LORD. -\P23~And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the -king in his own house. -\P24~And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired -against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his -son king in his stead. -\P25~Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not -written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? -\P26~And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and -Josiah his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath. -\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and -walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not -aside to the right hand or to the left. -\P3~And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, -that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of -Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of the LORD, saying, -\P4~Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may sum the silver -which is brought into the house of the LORD, which the keepers -of the door have gathered of the people: -\P5~And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the -work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and -let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the -house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house, -\P6~Unto carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber -and hewn stone to repair the house. -\P7~Howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money -that was delivered into their hand, because they dealt -faithfully. -\P8~And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe, I -have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And -Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it. -\P9~And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king -word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money -that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the -hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the -house of the LORD. -\P10~And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the -priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before -the king. -\P11~And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the -book of the law, that he rent his clothes. -\P12~And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son -of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the -scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying, -\P13~Go ye, enquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for -all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found: -for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, -because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this -book, to do according unto all that which is written -concerning us. -\P14~So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, -and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of -Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the -wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and -they communed with her. -\P15~And she said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, -Tell the man that sent you to me, -\P16~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this -place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of -the book which the king of Judah hath read: -\P17~Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto -other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the -works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be kindled -against this place, and shall not be quenched. -\P18~But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the -LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of -Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard; -\P19~Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself -before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this -place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should -become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, -and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD. -\P20~Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and -thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes -shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. -And they brought the king word again. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders -of Judah and of Jerusalem. -\P2~And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the -men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, -and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both -small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of -the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the -LORD. -\P3~And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the -LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and -his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all -their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were -written in this book. And all the people stood to the -covenant. -\P4~And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the -priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to -bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that -were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of -heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of -Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. -\P5~And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of -Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the -cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them -also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the -moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. -\P6~And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, -without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the -brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the -powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people. -\P7~And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by -the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the -grove. -\P8~And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and -defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, -from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the -gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the -governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the -gate of the city. -\P9~Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the -altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the -unleavened bread among their brethren. -\P10~And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children -of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to -pass through the fire to Molech. -\P11~And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given -to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by -the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the -suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. -\P12~And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of -Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which -Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, -did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and -cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. -\P13~And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on -the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the -king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of -the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the -Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of -Ammon, did the king defile. -\P14~And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, -and filled their places with the bones of men. -\P15~Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place -which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had -made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and -burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and -burned the grove. -\P16~And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that -were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of -the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted -it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God -proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. -\P17~Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of -the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, -which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou -hast done against the altar of Bethel. -\P18~And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they -let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came -out of Samaria. -\P19~And all the houses also of the high places that were in the -cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to -provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them -according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel. -\P20~And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there -upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and -returned to Jerusalem. -\P21~And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the -passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book -of this covenant. -\P22~Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of -the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the -kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; -\P23~But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this -passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem. -\P24~Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, -and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that -were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah -put away, that he might perform the words of the law which -were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the -house of the LORD. -\P25~And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to -the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with -all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither -after him arose there any like him. -\P26~Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his -great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, -because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him -withal. -\P27~And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, -as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city -Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, -My name shall be there. -\P28~Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are -they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of -Judah? -\P29~In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the -king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went -against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. -\P30~And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, -and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own -sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of -Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's -stead. -\P31~Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to -reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his -mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. -\P32~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his fathers had done. -\P33~And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of -Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land -to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of -gold. -\P34~And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the -room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, -and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. -\P35~And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he -taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment -of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people -of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give -it unto Pharaohnechoh. -\P36~Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to -reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his -mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. -\P37~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his fathers had done. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and -Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and -rebelled against him. -\P2~And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands -of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the -children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, -according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his -servants the prophets. -\P3~Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to -remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, -according to all that he did; -\P4~And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled -Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not -pardon. -\P5~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, -are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the -kings of Judah? -\P6~So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son -reigned in his stead. -\P7~And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: -for the king of Babylon had taken from the river of Egypt unto -the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt. -\P8~Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and -he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name -was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. -\P9~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his father had done. -\P10~At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon -came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. -\P11~And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and -his servants did besiege it. -\P12~And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of -Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his -princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in -the eighth year of his reign. -\P13~And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of -the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in -pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel -had made in the temple of the LORD, as the LORD had said. -\P14~And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and -all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and -all the craftsmen and smiths: none remained, save the poorest -sort of the people of the land. -\P15~And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's -mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty -of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to -Babylon. -\P16~And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen -and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, -even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon. -\P17~And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother -king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah. -\P18~Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, -and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. -\P19~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that Jehoiakim had done. -\P20~For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem -and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that -Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the -tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, -against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built -forts against it round about. -\P2~And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king -Zedekiah. -\P3~And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed -in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the -land. -\P4~And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by -night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by -the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city -round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain. -\P5~And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and -overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were -scattered from him. -\P6~So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of -Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him. -\P7~And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put -out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, -and carried him to Babylon. -\P8~And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which -is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, -came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king -of Babylon, unto Jerusalem: -\P9~And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and -all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt -he with fire. -\P10~And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain -of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about. -\P11~Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the -fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the -remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the -guard carry away. -\P12~But the captain of the guard left of the door of the poor of -the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen. -\P13~And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, -and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the -LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass -of them to Babylon. -\P14~And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the -spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they -ministered, took they away. -\P15~And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of -gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the -guard took away. -\P16~The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made -for the house of the LORD; the brass of all these vessels was -without weight. -\P17~The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the -chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter -three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the -chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had -the second pillar with wreathen work. -\P18~And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, -and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the -door: -\P19~And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the -men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's -presence, which were found in the city, and the principal -scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and -threescore men of the people of the land that were found in -the city: -\P20~And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought -them to the king of Babylon to Riblah: -\P21~And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in -the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their -land. -\P22~And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he -made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler. -\P23~And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, -heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, -there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of -Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son -of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a -Maachathite, they and their men. -\P24~And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto -them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in -the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well -with you. -\P25~But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son -of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, -and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and -the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah. -\P26~And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of -the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of -the Chaldees. -\P27~And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the -captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, -on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach -king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up -the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison; -\P28~And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the -throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon; -\P29~And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread -continually before him all the days of his life. -\P30~And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the -king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life. - -\section*{Book 13 1 Chronicles} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Adam, Sheth, Enosh, -\P2~Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered, -\P3~Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, -\P4~Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. -\P5~The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, -and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. -\P6~And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. -\P7~And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and -Dodanim. -\P8~The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. -\P9~And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and -Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and -Dedan. -\P10~And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth. -\P11~And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and -Naphtuhim, -\P12~And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) -and Caphthorim. -\P13~And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth, -\P14~The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, -\P15~And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, -\P16~And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. -\P17~The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and -Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. -\P18~And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber. -\P19~And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was -Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his -brother's name was Joktan. -\P20~And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and -Jerah, -\P21~Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah, -\P22~And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, -\P23~And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of -Joktan. -\P24~Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah, -\P25~Eber, Peleg, Reu, -\P26~Serug, Nahor, Terah, -\P27~Abram; the same is Abraham. -\P28~The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael. -\P29~These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, -Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, -\P30~Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, -\P31~Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael. -\P32~Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, -and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And -the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan. -\P33~And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and -Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah. -\P34~And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. -\P35~The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and -Korah. -\P36~The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, -and Timna, and Amalek. -\P37~The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. -\P38~And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, -and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan. -\P39~And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's -sister. -\P40~The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and -Onam. and the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah. -\P41~The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and -Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. -\P42~The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of -Dishan; Uz, and Aran. -\P43~Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom -before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the -son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. -\P44~And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah -reigned in his stead. -\P45~And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites -reigned in his stead. -\P46~And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote -Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the -name of his city was Avith. -\P47~And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his -stead. -\P48~And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river -reigned in his stead. -\P49~And when Shaul was dead, Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned -in his stead. -\P50~And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and -the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was -Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. -\P51~Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke -Aliah, duke Jetheth, -\P52~Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, -\P53~Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, -\P54~Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, -Issachar, and Zebulun, -\P2~Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. -\P3~The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were -born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, -the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and -he slew him. -\P4~And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All -the sons of Judah were five. -\P5~The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul. -\P6~And the sons of Zerah; Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and -Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all. -\P7~And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who -transgressed in the thing accursed. -\P8~And the sons of Ethan; Azariah. -\P9~The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, -and Ram, and Chelubai. -\P10~And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince -of the children of Judah; -\P11~And Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz, -\P12~And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse, -\P13~And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, -and Shimma the third, -\P14~Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, -\P15~Ozem the sixth, David the seventh: -\P16~Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of -Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. -\P17~And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the -Ishmeelite. -\P18~And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, -and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and -Ardon. -\P19~And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which -bare him Hur. -\P20~And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel. -\P21~And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the -father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years -old; and she bare him Segub. -\P22~And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the -land of Gilead. -\P23~And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from -them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore -cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of -Gilead. -\P24~And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah -Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa. -\P25~And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram -the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. -\P26~Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she -was the mother of Onam. -\P27~And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and -Jamin, and Eker. -\P28~And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of -Shammai; Nadab and Abishur. -\P29~And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare -him Ahban, and Molid. -\P30~And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died -without children. -\P31~And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. -And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai. -\P32~And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and -Jonathan: and Jether died without children. -\P33~And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the -sons of Jerahmeel. -\P34~Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a -servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha. -\P35~And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; -and she bare him Attai. -\P36~And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad, -\P37~And Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed, -\P38~And Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah, -\P39~And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah, -\P40~And Eleasah begat Sisamai, and Sisamai begat Shallum, -\P41~And Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama. -\P42~Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his -firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of -Mareshah the father of Hebron. -\P43~And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and -Shema. -\P44~And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat -Shammai. -\P45~And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of -Bethzur. -\P46~And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: -and Haran begat Gazez. -\P47~And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and -Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph. -\P48~Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah. -\P49~She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father -of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of -Caleb was Achsa. -\P50~These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of -Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim. -\P51~Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Bethgader. -\P52~And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and -half of the Manahethites. -\P53~And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the -Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came -the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites, -\P54~The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, -the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites. -\P55~And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the -Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the -Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of -Rechab. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in -Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the -second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: -\P2~The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai -king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith: -\P3~The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah -his wife. -\P4~These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned -seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty -and three years. -\P5~And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, -and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of -Ammiel: -\P6~Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet, -\P7~And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, -\P8~And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. -\P9~These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the -concubines, and Tamar their sister. -\P10~And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, -Jehoshaphat his son, -\P11~Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, -\P12~Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, -\P13~Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, -\P14~Amon his son, Josiah his son. -\P15~And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second -Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. -\P16~And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. -\P17~And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son, -\P18~Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, -and Nedabiah. -\P19~And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the -sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith -their sister: -\P20~And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, -Jushabhesed, five. -\P21~And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of -Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of -Shechaniah. -\P22~And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of -Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and -Shaphat, six. -\P23~And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, -three. -\P24~And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and -Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, -seven. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and -Shobal. -\P2~And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat -Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. -\P3~And these were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and -Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi: -\P4~And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. -These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the -father of Bethlehem. -\P5~And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. -\P6~And Naarah bare him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and -Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. -\P7~And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan. -\P8~And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel -the son of Harum. -\P9~And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his -mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with -sorrow. -\P10~And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou -wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine -hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from -evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that -which he requested. -\P11~And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which was the -father of Eshton. -\P12~And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the -father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. -\P13~And the sons of Kenaz; Othniel, and Seraiah: and the sons of -Othniel; Hathath. -\P14~And Meonothai begat Ophrah: and Seraiah begat Joab, the father -of the valley of Charashim; for they were craftsmen. -\P15~And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and -Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz. -\P16~And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and -Asareel. -\P17~And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and -Jalon: and she bare Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father -of Eshtemoa. -\P18~And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and -Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. -And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, -which Mered took. -\P19~And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the -father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. -\P20~And the sons of Shimon were, Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and -Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Benzoheth. -\P21~The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of -Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of -the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of -Ashbea, -\P22~And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who -had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are -ancient things. -\P23~These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and -hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work. -\P24~The sons of Simeon were, Nemuel, and Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and -Shaul: -\P25~Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son. -\P26~And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, -Shimei his son. -\P27~And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters: but his -brethren had not many children, neither did all their family -multiply, like to the children of Judah. -\P28~And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual, -\P29~And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad, -\P30~And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag, -\P31~And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at -Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David. -\P32~And their villages were, Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, -and Ashan, five cities: -\P33~And all their villages that were round about the same cities, -unto Baal. These were their habitations, and their genealogy. -\P34~And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah, the son of Amaziah, -\P35~And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josibiah, the son of Seraiah, -the son of Asiel, -\P36~And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and -Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah, -\P37~And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of -Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah; -\P38~These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: -and the house of their fathers increased greatly. -\P39~And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east -side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. -\P40~And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, -and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of -old. -\P41~And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of -Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were -found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and -dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for -their flocks. -\P42~And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred -men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, -and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. -\P43~And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, -and dwelt there unto this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was -the firstborn; but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, -his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of -Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the -birthright. -\P2~For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the -chief ruler; but the birthright was Joseph's:) -\P3~The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, -Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. -\P4~The sons of Joel; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his -son, -\P5~Micah his son, Reaia his son, Baal his son, -\P6~Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria carried -away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites. -\P7~And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of -their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and -Zechariah, -\P8~And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, -who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon: -\P9~And eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the -wilderness from the river Euphrates: because their cattle were -multiplied in the land of Gilead. -\P10~And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who -fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout -all the east land of Gilead. -\P11~And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land -of Bashan unto Salcah: -\P12~Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat -in Bashan. -\P13~And their brethren of the house of their fathers were, -Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and -Zia, and Heber, seven. -\P14~These are the children of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of -Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of -Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; -\P15~Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house of -their fathers. -\P16~And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in her towns, and in -all the suburbs of Sharon, upon their borders. -\P17~All these were reckoned by genealogies in the days of Jotham -king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel. -\P18~The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and half the tribe of -Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, -and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were four and forty -thousand seven hundred and threescore, that went out to the -war. -\P19~And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, -and Nodab. -\P20~And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were -delivered into their hand, and all that were with them: for -they cried to God in the battle, and he was intreated of them; -because they put their trust in him. -\P21~And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty -thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of -asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand. -\P22~For there fell down many slain, because the war was of God. -And they dwelt in their steads until the captivity. -\P23~And the children of the half tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the -land: they increased from Bashan unto Baalhermon and Senir, -and unto mount Hermon. -\P24~And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even -Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and -Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and -heads of the house of their fathers. -\P25~And they transgressed against the God of their fathers, and -went a whoring after the gods of the people of the land, whom -God destroyed before them. -\P26~And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of -Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, -and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the -Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto -Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this -day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. -\P2~And the sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. -\P3~And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The -sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. -\P4~Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua, -\P5~And Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi, -\P6~And Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begat Meraioth, -\P7~Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, -\P8~And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz, -\P9~And Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan, -\P10~And Johanan begat Azariah, (he it is that executed the -priest's office in the temple that Solomon built in -Jerusalem:) -\P11~And Azariah begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, -\P12~And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Shallum, -\P13~And Shallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begat Azariah, -\P14~And Azariah begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat Jehozadak, -\P15~And Jehozadak went into captivity, when the LORD carried away -Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. -\P16~The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. -\P17~And these be the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni, and -Shimei. -\P18~And the sons of Kohath were, Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and -Uzziel. -\P19~The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the -families of the Levites according to their fathers. -\P20~Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, -\P21~Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeaterai his son. -\P22~The sons of Kohath; Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir -his son, -\P23~Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son, -\P24~Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his -son. -\P25~And the sons of Elkanah; Amasai, and Ahimoth. -\P26~As for Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah; Zophai his son, and -Nahath his son, -\P27~Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son. -\P28~And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah. -\P29~The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza -his son, -\P30~Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son. -\P31~And these are they whom David set over the service of song in -the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest. -\P32~And they ministered before the dwelling place of the -tabernacle of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had -built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem: and then they waited -on their office according to their order. -\P33~And these are they that waited with their children. Of the -sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the -son of Shemuel, -\P34~The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the -son of Toah, -\P35~The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the -son of Amasai, -\P36~The son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the -son of Zephaniah, -\P37~The son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the -son of Korah, -\P38~The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son -of Israel. -\P39~And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph -the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea, -\P40~The son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchiah, -\P41~The son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, -\P42~The son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, -\P43~The son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi. -\P44~And their brethren the sons of Merari stood on the left hand: -Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, -\P45~The son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, -\P46~The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer, -\P47~The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son -of Levi. -\P48~Their brethren also the Levites were appointed unto all manner -of service of the tabernacle of the house of God. -\P49~But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt -offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for -all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement -for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had -commanded. -\P50~And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his -son, Abishua his son, -\P51~Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, -\P52~Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, -\P53~Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. -\P54~Now these are their dwelling places throughout their castles -in their coasts, of the sons of Aaron, of the families of the -Kohathites: for theirs was the lot. -\P55~And they gave them Hebron in the land of Judah, and the -suburbs thereof round about it. -\P56~But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, they -gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. -\P57~And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, -namely, Hebron, the city of refuge, and Libnah with her -suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs, -\P58~And Hilen with her suburbs, Debir with her suburbs, -\P59~And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: -\P60~And out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and -Alemeth with her suburbs, and Anathoth with her suburbs. All -their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. -\P61~And unto the sons of Kohath, which were left of the family of -that tribe, were cities given out of the half tribe, namely, -out of the half tribe of Manasseh, by lot, ten cities. -\P62~And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of -the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out -of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in -Bashan, thirteen cities. -\P63~Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, throughout their -families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of -Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities. -\P64~And the children of Israel gave to the Levites these cities -with their suburbs. -\P65~And they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of -Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out -of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities, which -are called by their names. -\P66~And the residue of the families of the sons of Kohath had -cities of their coasts out of the tribe of Ephraim. -\P67~And they gave unto them, of the cities of refuge, Shechem in -mount Ephraim with her suburbs; they gave also Gezer with her -suburbs, -\P68~And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs, -\P69~And Aijalon with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs: -\P70~And out of the half tribe of Manasseh; Aner with her suburbs, -and Bileam with her suburbs, for the family of the remnant of -the sons of Kohath. -\P71~Unto the sons of Gershom were given out of the family of the -half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and -Ashtaroth with her suburbs: -\P72~And out of the tribe of Issachar; Kedesh with her suburbs, -Daberath with her suburbs, -\P73~And Ramoth with her suburbs, and Anem with her suburbs: -\P74~And out of the tribe of Asher; Mashal with her suburbs, and -Abdon with her suburbs, -\P75~And Hukok with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs: -\P76~And out of the tribe of Naphtali; Kedesh in Galilee with her -suburbs, and Hammon with her suburbs, and Kirjathaim with her -suburbs. -\P77~Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the -tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her -suburbs: -\P78~And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of -Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in -the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs, -\P79~Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs: -\P80~And out of the tribe of Gad; Ramoth in Gilead with her -suburbs, and Mahanaim with her suburbs, -\P81~And Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer with her suburbs. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now the sons of Issachar were, Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and -Shimrom, four. -\P2~And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and -Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's -house, to wit, of Tola: they were valiant men of might in -their generations; whose number was in the days of David two -and twenty thousand and six hundred. -\P3~And the sons of Uzzi; Izrahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; -Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five: all of them -chief men. -\P4~And with them, by their generations, after the house of their -fathers, were bands of soldiers for war, six and thirty -thousand men: for they had many wives and sons. -\P5~And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were -valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies -fourscore and seven thousand. -\P6~The sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. -\P7~And the sons of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and -Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of the house of their fathers, -mighty men of valour; and were reckoned by their genealogies -twenty and two thousand and thirty and four. -\P8~And the sons of Becher; Zemira, and Joash, and Eliezer, and -Elioenai, and Omri, and Jerimoth, and Abiah, and Anathoth, and -Alameth. All these are the sons of Becher. -\P9~And the number of them, after their genealogy by their -generations, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men -of valour, was twenty thousand and two hundred. -\P10~The sons also of Jediael; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; -Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and -Tharshish, and Ahishahar. -\P11~All these the sons of Jediael, by the heads of their fathers, -mighty men of valour, were seventeen thousand and two hundred -soldiers, fit to go out for war and battle. -\P12~Shuppim also, and Huppim, the children of Ir, and Hushim, the -sons of Aher. -\P13~The sons of Naphtali; Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and -Shallum, the sons of Bilhah. -\P14~The sons of Manasseh; Ashriel, whom she bare: (but his -concubine the Aramitess bare Machir the father of Gilead: -\P15~And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, -whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second -was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters. -\P16~And Maachah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his -name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his -sons were Ulam and Rakem. -\P17~And the sons of Ulam; Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead, -the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh. -\P18~And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and -Mahalah. -\P19~And the sons of Shemidah were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, -and Aniam. -\P20~And the sons of Ephraim; Shuthelah, and Bered his son, and -Tahath his son, and Eladah his son, and Tahath his son, -\P21~And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, -whom the men of Gath that were born in that land slew, because -they came down to take away their cattle. -\P22~And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren -came to comfort him. -\P23~And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a -son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with -his house. -\P24~(And his daughter was Sherah, who built Bethhoron the nether, -and the upper, and Uzzensherah.) -\P25~And Rephah was his son, also Resheph, and Telah his son, and -Tahan his son. -\P26~Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son. -\P27~Non his son, Jehoshuah his son. -\P28~And their possessions and habitations were, Bethel and the -towns thereof, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with -the towns thereof; Shechem also and the towns thereof, unto -Gaza and the towns thereof: -\P29~And by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Bethshean and -her towns, Taanach and her towns, Megiddo and her towns, Dor -and her towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph the son -of Israel. -\P30~The sons of Asher; Imnah, and Isuah, and Ishuai, and Beriah, -and Serah their sister. -\P31~And the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel, who is the father -of Birzavith. -\P32~And Heber begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua -their sister. -\P33~And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. -These are the children of Japhlet. -\P34~And the sons of Shamer; Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram. -\P35~And the sons of his brother Helem; Zophah, and Imna, and -Shelesh, and Amal. -\P36~The sons of Zophah; Suah, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri, -and Imrah, -\P37~Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and -Beera. -\P38~And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara. -\P39~And the sons of Ulla; Arah, and Haniel, and Rezia. -\P40~All these were the children of Asher, heads of their father's -house, choice and mighty men of valour, chief of the princes. -And the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt -to the war and to battle was twenty and six thousand men. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and -Aharah the third, -\P2~Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. -\P3~And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud, -\P4~And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah, -\P5~And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. -\P6~And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the -fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to -Manahath: -\P7~And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat -Uzza, and Ahihud. -\P8~And Shaharaim begat children in the country of Moab, after he -had sent them away; Hushim and Baara were his wives. -\P9~And he begat of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, -and Malcham, -\P10~And Jeuz, and Shachia, and Mirma. These were his sons, heads -of the fathers. -\P11~And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal. -\P12~The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built -Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof: -\P13~Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the -inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of -Gath: -\P14~And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth, -\P15~And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader, -\P16~And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah; -\P17~And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber, -\P18~Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal; -\P19~And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi, -\P20~And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel, -\P21~And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi; -\P22~And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel, -\P23~And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan, -\P24~And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah, -\P25~And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak; -\P26~And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah, -\P27~And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham. -\P28~These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief -men. These dwelt in Jerusalem. -\P29~And at Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon; whose wife's name -was Maachah: -\P30~And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and -Nadab, -\P31~And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher. -\P32~And Mikloth begat Shimeah. And these also dwelt with their -brethren in Jerusalem, over against them. -\P33~And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat -Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal. -\P34~And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat -Micah. -\P35~And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and -Ahaz. -\P36~And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and -Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza, -\P37~And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel -his son: -\P38~And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, -Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. -All these were the sons of Azel. -\P39~And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, -Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third. -\P40~And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and -had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these -are of the sons of Benjamin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they -were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who -were carried away to Babylon for their transgression. -\P2~Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in -their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and -the Nethinims. -\P3~And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the -children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim, and -Manasseh; -\P4~Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, -the son of Bani, of the children of Pharez the son of Judah. -\P5~And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons. -\P6~And of the sons of Zerah; Jeuel, and their brethren, six -hundred and ninety. -\P7~And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the -son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah, -\P8~And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the -son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son -of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah; -\P9~And their brethren, according to their generations, nine -hundred and fifty and six. All these men were chief of the -fathers in the house of their fathers. -\P10~And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin, -\P11~And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son -of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of -the house of God; -\P12~And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of -Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, -the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of -Immer; -\P13~And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a -thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men for -the work of the service of the house of God. -\P14~And of the Levites; Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of -Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari; -\P15~And Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of -Micah, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; -\P16~And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of -Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, -that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites. -\P17~And the porters were, Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and -Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum was the chief; -\P18~Who hitherto waited in the king's gate eastward: they were -porters in the companies of the children of Levi. -\P19~And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of -Korah, and his brethren, of the house of his father, the -Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the -gates of the tabernacle: and their fathers, being over the -host of the LORD, were keepers of the entry. -\P20~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in -time past, and the LORD was with him. -\P21~And Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was porter of the door of -the tabernacle of the congregation. -\P22~All these which were chosen to be porters in the gates were -two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy -in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain -in their set office. -\P23~So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of -the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by -wards. -\P24~In four quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, -north, and south. -\P25~And their brethren, which were in their villages, were to come -after seven days from time to time with them. -\P26~For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in their set -office, and were over the chambers and treasuries of the house -of God. -\P27~And they lodged round about the house of God, because the -charge was upon them, and the opening thereof every morning -pertained to them. -\P28~And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, -that they should bring them in and out by tale. -\P29~Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and -all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and -the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices. -\P30~And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the -spices. -\P31~And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of -Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that -were made in the pans. -\P32~And other of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, -were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath. -\P33~And these are the singers, chief of the fathers of the -Levites, who remaining in the chambers were free: for they -were employed in that work day and night. -\P34~These chief fathers of the Levites were chief throughout their -generations; these dwelt at Jerusalem. -\P35~And in Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose wife's -name was Maachah: -\P36~And his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and -Ner, and Nadab. -\P37~And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. -\P38~And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their -brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren. -\P39~And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat -Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal. -\P40~And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal: and Meribbaal begat -Micah. -\P41~And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, -and Ahaz. -\P42~And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, -and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza; -\P43~And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, -Azel his son. -\P44~And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, -Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: -these were the sons of Azel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of -Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain -in mount Gilboa. -\P2~And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his -sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and -Malchishua, the sons of Saul. -\P3~And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit -him, and he was wounded of the archers. -\P4~Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust -me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse -me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So -Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. -\P5~And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell -likewise on the sword, and died. -\P6~So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died -together. -\P7~And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw -that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, then -they forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came -and dwelt in them. -\P8~And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came -to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen -in mount Gilboa. -\P9~And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his -armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, -to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people. -\P10~And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and -fastened his head in the temple of Dagon. -\P11~And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Philistines had -done to Saul, -\P12~They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of -Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, -and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted -seven days. -\P13~So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against -the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept -not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar -spirit, to enquire of it; -\P14~And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and -turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, -saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. -\P2~And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast -he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy -God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou -shalt be ruler over my people Israel. -\P3~Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; -and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; -and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the -word of the LORD by Samuel. -\P4~And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; -where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land. -\P5~And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not -come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which -is the city of David. -\P6~And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be -chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, -and was chief. -\P7~And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the -city of David. -\P8~And he built the city round about, even from Millo round -about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city. -\P9~So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was -with him. -\P10~These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who -strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all -Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD -concerning Israel. -\P11~And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; -Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted -up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time. -\P12~And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who -was one of the three mighties. -\P13~He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were -gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full -of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. -\P14~And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and -delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved -them by a great deliverance. -\P15~Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to -David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the -Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim. -\P16~And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison -was then at Bethlehem. -\P17~And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of -the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate! -\P18~And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and -drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, -and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not -drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD. -\P19~And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: -shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives -in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought -it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these -three mightiest. -\P20~And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: -for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, -and had a name among the three. -\P21~Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was -their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three. -\P22~Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of -Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of -Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy -day. -\P23~And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits -high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's -beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the -spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own -spear. -\P24~These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name -among the three mighties. -\P25~Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not -to the first three: and David set him over his guard. -\P26~Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of -Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, -\P27~Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, -\P28~Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite, -\P29~Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite, -\P30~Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the -Netophathite, -\P31~Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the -children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, -\P32~Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, -\P33~Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, -\P34~The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the -Hararite, -\P35~Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur, -\P36~Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, -\P37~Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai, -\P38~Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri, -\P39~Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of -Joab the son of Zeruiah, -\P40~Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, -\P41~Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai, -\P42~Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the -Reubenites, and thirty with him, -\P43~Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite, -\P44~Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan -the Aroerite, -\P45~Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, -\P46~Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of -Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite, -\P47~Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet -kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they -were among the mighty men, helpers of the war. -\P2~They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand -and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a -bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin. -\P3~The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the -Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and -Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite. -\P4~And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and -over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and -Josabad the Gederathite, -\P5~Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and -Shephatiah the Haruphite, -\P6~Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, -the Korhites, -\P7~And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. -\P8~And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into -the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit -for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose -faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the -roes upon the mountains; -\P9~Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, -\P10~Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, -\P11~Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, -\P12~Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, -\P13~Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh. -\P14~These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of -the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a -thousand. -\P15~These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when -it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all -them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the -west. -\P16~And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the -hold unto David. -\P17~And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto -them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart -shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine -enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of -our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it. -\P18~Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the -captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, -thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to -thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received -them, and made them captains of the band. -\P19~And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with -the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them -not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him -away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy -of our heads. -\P20~As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, -and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, -and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh. -\P21~And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they -were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host. -\P22~For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, -until it was a great host, like the host of God. -\P23~And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed -to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom -of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. -\P24~The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six -thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war. -\P25~Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, -seven thousand and one hundred. -\P26~Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred. -\P27~And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him -were three thousand and seven hundred; -\P28~And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's -house twenty and two captains. -\P29~And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three -thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the -ward of the house of Saul. -\P30~And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight -hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of -their fathers. -\P31~And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which -were expressed by name, to come and make David king. -\P32~And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had -understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; -the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren -were at their commandment. -\P33~Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with -all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: -they were not of double heart. -\P34~And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield -and spear thirty and seven thousand. -\P35~And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and -six hundred. -\P36~And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, -forty thousand. -\P37~And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the -Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of -instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty -thousand. -\P38~All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a -perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: -and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make -David king. -\P39~And there they were with David three days, eating and -drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them. -\P40~Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and -Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, -and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and -bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep -abundantly: for there was joy in Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And David consulted with the captains of thousands and -hundreds, and with every leader. -\P2~And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem -good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send -abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the -land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites -which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather -themselves unto us: -\P3~And let us bring again the ark of our God to us: for we -enquired not at it in the days of Saul. -\P4~And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the -thing was right in the eyes of all the people. -\P5~So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt -even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from -Kirjathjearim. -\P6~And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that is, to -Kirjathjearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up thence the -ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth between the cherubims, -whose name is called on it. -\P7~And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house -of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drave the cart. -\P8~And David and all Israel played before God with all their -might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, -and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. -\P9~And when they came unto the threshingfloor of Chidon, Uzza put -forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled. -\P10~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he -smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he -died before God. -\P11~And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach -upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuzza to this -day. -\P12~And David was afraid of God that day, saying, How shall I -bring the ark of God home to me? -\P13~So David brought not the ark home to himself to the city of -David, but carried it aside into the house of Obededom the -Gittite. -\P14~And the ark of God remained with the family of Obededom in his -house three months. And the LORD blessed the house of -Obededom, and all that he had. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of -cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house. -\P2~And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over -Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his -people Israel. -\P3~And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more -sons and daughters. -\P4~Now these are the names of his children which he had in -Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, -\P5~And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet, -\P6~And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, -\P7~And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet. -\P8~And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king -over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. -And David heard of it, and went out against them. -\P9~And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley -of Rephaim. -\P10~And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the -Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And -the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into -thine hand. -\P11~So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. -Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine -hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called -the name of that place Baalperazim. -\P12~And when they had left their gods there, David gave a -commandment, and they were burned with fire. -\P13~And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the -valley. -\P14~Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, -Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them -over against the mulberry trees. -\P15~And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the -tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to -battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of -the Philistines. -\P16~David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the -host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer. -\P17~And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD -brought the fear of him upon all nations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a -place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent. -\P2~Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the -Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of -God, and to minister unto him for ever. -\P3~And David gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring -up the ark of the LORD unto his place, which he had prepared -for it. -\P4~And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites: -\P5~Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren an -hundred and twenty: -\P6~Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two -hundred and twenty: -\P7~Of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief and his brethren an -hundred and thirty: -\P8~Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren -two hundred: -\P9~Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren -fourscore: -\P10~Of the sons of Uzziel; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren -an hundred and twelve. -\P11~And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for -the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, -and Amminadab, -\P12~And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the -Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that -ye may bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel unto the -place that I have prepared for it. -\P13~For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made -a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due -order. -\P14~So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring -up the ark of the LORD God of Israel. -\P15~And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their -shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded -according to the word of the LORD. -\P16~And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their -brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, -psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the -voice with joy. -\P17~So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his -brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of -Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah; -\P18~And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, -Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, -Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and -Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters. -\P19~So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to -sound with cymbals of brass; -\P20~And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and -Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on -Alamoth; -\P21~And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and -Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel. -\P22~And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he -instructed about the song, because he was skilful. -\P23~And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark. -\P24~And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and -Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow -with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and -Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark. -\P25~So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over -thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the -LORD out of the house of Obededom with joy. -\P26~And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the -ark of the covenant of the LORD, that they offered seven -bullocks and seven rams. -\P27~And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the -Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the -master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him -an ephod of linen. -\P28~Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD -with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with -trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and -harps. -\P29~And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD -came to the city of David, that Michal, the daughter of Saul -looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: -and she despised him in her heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the -tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt -sacrifices and peace offerings before God. -\P2~And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings -and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of -the LORD. -\P3~And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to -every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a -flagon of wine. -\P4~And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the -ark of the LORD, and to record, and to thank and praise the -LORD God of Israel: -\P5~Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and -Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and -Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with -harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals; -\P6~Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets -continually before the ark of the covenant of God. -\P7~Then on that day David delivered first this psalm to thank the -LORD into the hand of Asaph and his brethren. -\P8~Give thanks unto the LORD, call upon his name, make known his -deeds among the people. -\P9~Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him, talk ye of all his -wondrous works. -\P10~Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that -seek the LORD. -\P11~Seek the LORD and his strength, seek his face continually. -\P12~Remember his marvellous works that he hath done, his wonders, -and the judgments of his mouth; -\P13~O ye seed of Israel his servant, ye children of Jacob, his -chosen ones. -\P14~He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. -\P15~Be ye mindful always of his covenant; the word which he -commanded to a thousand generations; -\P16~Even of the covenant which he made with Abraham, and of his -oath unto Isaac; -\P17~And hath confirmed the same to Jacob for a law, and to Israel -for an everlasting covenant, -\P18~Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of -your inheritance; -\P19~When ye were but few, even a few, and strangers in it. -\P20~And when they went from nation to nation, and from one kingdom -to another people; -\P21~He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings -for their sakes, -\P22~Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. -\P23~Sing unto the LORD, all the earth; shew forth from day to day -his salvation. -\P24~Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works -among all nations. -\P25~For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised: he also is -to be feared above all gods. -\P26~For all the gods of the people are idols: but the LORD made -the heavens. -\P27~Glory and honour are in his presence; strength and gladness -are in his place. -\P28~Give unto the LORD, ye kindreds of the people, give unto the -LORD glory and strength. -\P29~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an -offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty -of holiness. -\P30~Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be -stable, that it be not moved. -\P31~Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let -men say among the nations, The LORD reigneth. -\P32~Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields -rejoice, and all that is therein. -\P33~Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of -the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth. -\P34~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy -endureth for ever. -\P35~And say ye, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us -together, and deliver us from the heathen, that we may give -thanks to thy holy name, and glory in thy praise. -\P36~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel for ever and ever. And all -the people said, Amen, and praised the LORD. -\P37~So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD -Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark -continually, as every day's work required: -\P38~And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; -Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters: -\P39~And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the -tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon, -\P40~To offer burnt offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of the -burnt offering continually morning and evening, and to do -according to all that is written in the law of the LORD, which -he commanded Israel; -\P41~And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were -chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the -LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever; -\P42~And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for -those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments -of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters. -\P43~And all the people departed every man to his house: and David -returned to bless his house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David -said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, -but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under -curtains. -\P2~Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; -for God is with thee. -\P3~And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came -to Nathan, saying, -\P4~Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt -not build me an house to dwell in: -\P5~For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought -up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and -from one tabernacle to another. -\P6~Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to -any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my -people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars? -\P7~Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus -saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even -from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my -people Israel: -\P8~And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and -have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made -thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the -earth. -\P9~Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will -plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be -moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste -them any more, as at the beginning, -\P10~And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my -people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. -Furthermore I tell thee that the LORD will build thee an -house. -\P11~And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou -must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed -after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish -his kingdom. -\P12~He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for -ever. -\P13~I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not -take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was -before thee: -\P14~But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for -ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore. -\P15~According to all these words, and according to all this -vision, so did Nathan speak unto David. -\P16~And David the king came and sat before the LORD, and said, Who -am I, O LORD God, and what is mine house, that thou hast -brought me hitherto? -\P17~And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou -hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to -come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of -high degree, O LORD God. -\P18~What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy -servant? for thou knowest thy servant. -\P19~O LORD, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own -heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all -these great things. -\P20~O LORD, there is none like thee, neither is there any God -beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our -ears. -\P21~And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, -whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a -name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations -from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt? -\P22~For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for -ever; and thou, LORD, becamest their God. -\P23~Therefore now, LORD, let the thing that thou hast spoken -concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established -for ever, and do as thou hast said. -\P24~Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for -ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a -God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be -established before thee. -\P25~For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build -him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to -pray before thee. -\P26~And now, LORD, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness -unto thy servant: -\P27~Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy -servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou -blessest, O LORD, and it shall be blessed for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the -Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out -of the hand of the Philistines. -\P2~And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, -and brought gifts. -\P3~And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he -went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates. -\P4~And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven -thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also -houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an -hundred chariots. -\P5~And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king -of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand -men. -\P6~Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians -became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD -preserved David whithersoever he went. -\P7~And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants -of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. -\P8~Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, -brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the -brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass. -\P9~Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all -the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah; -\P10~He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his -welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought -against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war -with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and -silver and brass. -\P11~Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver -and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from -Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from -the Philistines, and from Amalek. -\P12~Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in -the valley of salt eighteen thousand. -\P13~And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became -David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever -he went. -\P14~So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and -justice among all his people. -\P15~And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat -the son of Ahilud, recorder. -\P16~And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of -Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe; -\P17~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and -the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the -king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the -children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead. -\P2~And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of -Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David -sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the -servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon -to Hanun, to comfort him. -\P3~But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, -Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath -sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee -for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land? -\P4~Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and -cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, -and sent them away. -\P5~Then there went certain, and told David how the men were -served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly -ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards -be grown, and then return. -\P6~And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made -themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon -sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and -horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out -of Zobah. -\P7~So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king -of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. -And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from -their cities, and came to battle. -\P8~And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of -the mighty men. -\P9~And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in -array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were -come were by themselves in the field. -\P10~Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before -and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put -them in array against the Syrians. -\P11~And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of -Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against -the children of Ammon. -\P12~And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou -shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for -thee, then I will help thee. -\P13~Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for -our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do -that which is good in his sight. -\P14~So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the -Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him. -\P15~And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, -they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered -into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. -\P16~And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse -before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the -Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain -of the host of Hadarezer went before them. -\P17~And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed -over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array -against them. So when David had put the battle in array -against the Syrians, they fought with him. -\P18~But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the -Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty -thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host. -\P19~And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to -the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and -became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the -children of Ammon any more. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the -time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of -the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and -came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And -Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it. -\P2~And David took the crown of their king from off his head, and -found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious -stones in it; and it was set upon David's head: and he brought -also exceeding much spoil out of the city. -\P3~And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them -with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Even so -dealt David with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And -David and all the people returned to Jerusalem. -\P4~And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer -with the Philistines; at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite -slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they -were subdued. -\P5~And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the -son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, -whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam. -\P6~And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great -stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on -each hand, and six on each foot and he also was the son of the -giant. -\P7~But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's -brother slew him. -\P8~These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the -hand of David, and by the hand of his servants. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to -number Israel. -\P2~And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, -number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number -of them to me, that I may know it. -\P3~And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times -so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not -all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this -thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel? -\P4~Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore -Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to -Jerusalem. -\P5~And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. -And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred -thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred -threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword. -\P6~But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the -king's word was abominable to Joab. -\P7~And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote -Israel. -\P8~And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have -done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity -of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. -\P9~And the LORD spake unto Gad, David's seer, saying, -\P10~Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee -three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto -thee. -\P11~So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, -Choose thee -\P12~Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed -before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies -overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, -even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD -destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore -advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent -me. -\P13~And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall -now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: -but let me not fall into the hand of man. -\P14~So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of -Israel seventy thousand men. -\P15~And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he -was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the -evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay -now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the -threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. -\P16~And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD -stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword -in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the -elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon -their faces. -\P17~And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people -to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil -indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine -hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father's -house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued. -\P18~Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that -David should go up, and set up an altar unto the LORD in the -threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. -\P19~And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the -name of the LORD. -\P20~And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons -with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. -\P21~And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and -went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David -with his face to the ground. -\P22~Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this -threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the -LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the -plague may be stayed from the people. -\P23~And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord -the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee -the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing -instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I -give it all. -\P24~And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it -for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine -for the LORD, nor offer burnt offerings without cost. -\P25~So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of -gold by weight. -\P26~And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered -burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD; -and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of -burnt offering. -\P27~And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword -again into the sheath thereof. -\P28~At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in -the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed -there. -\P29~For the tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses made in the -wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that -season in the high place at Gibeon. -\P30~But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was -afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Then David said, This is the house of the LORD God, and this -is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel. -\P2~And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were -in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones -to build the house of God. -\P3~And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the -doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in -abundance without weight; -\P4~Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of -Tyre brought much cedar wood to David. -\P5~And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the -house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding -magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I -will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared -abundantly before his death. -\P6~Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build -an house for the LORD God of Israel. -\P7~And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my -mind to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God: -\P8~But the word of the LORD came to me, saying, Thou hast shed -blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not -build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood -upon the earth in my sight. -\P9~Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of -rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round -about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace -and quietness unto Israel in his days. -\P10~He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, -and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of -his kingdom over Israel for ever. -\P11~Now, my son, the LORD be with thee; and prosper thou, and -build the house of the LORD thy God, as he hath said of thee. -\P12~Only the LORD give thee wisdom and understanding, and give -thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law -of the LORD thy God. -\P13~Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the -statutes and judgments which the LORD charged Moses with -concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, -nor be dismayed. -\P14~Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of -the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand -thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without -weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I -prepared; and thou mayest add thereto. -\P15~Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and -workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for -every manner of work. -\P16~Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is -no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and the LORD be with -thee. -\P17~David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon -his son, saying, -\P18~Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath he not given you -rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the -land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, -and before his people. -\P19~Now set your heart and your soul to seek the LORD your God; -arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the LORD God, -to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and the holy -vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name -of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his -son king over Israel. -\P2~And he gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the -priests and the Levites. -\P3~Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and -upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was -thirty and eight thousand. -\P4~Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the -work of the house of the LORD; and six thousand were officers -and judges: -\P5~Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised -the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to -praise therewith. -\P6~And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, -namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. -\P7~Of the Gershonites were, Laadan, and Shimei. -\P8~The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and -Joel, three. -\P9~The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. -These were the chief of the fathers of Laadan. -\P10~And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and -Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. -\P11~And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and -Beriah had not many sons; therefore they were in one -reckoning, according to their father's house. -\P12~The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. -\P13~The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, -that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons -for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto -him, and to bless in his name for ever. -\P14~Now concerning Moses the man of God, his sons were named of -the tribe of Levi. -\P15~The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer. -\P16~Of the sons of Gershom, Shebuel was the chief. -\P17~And the sons of Eliezer were, Rehabiah the chief. And Eliezer -had none other sons; but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. -\P18~Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief. -\P19~Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, -Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. -\P20~Of the sons of Uzziel; Micah the first and Jesiah the second. -\P21~The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli; -Eleazar, and Kish. -\P22~And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their -brethren the sons of Kish took them. -\P23~The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three. -\P24~These were the sons of Levi after the house of their fathers; -even the chief of the fathers, as they were counted by number -of names by their polls, that did the work for the service of -the house of the LORD, from the age of twenty years and -upward. -\P25~For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto -his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever: -\P26~And also unto the Levites; they shall no more carry the -tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for the service thereof. -\P27~For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from -twenty years old and above: -\P28~Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the -service of the house of the LORD, in the courts, and in the -chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the -work of the service of the house of God; -\P29~Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat -offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is -baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all -manner of measure and size; -\P30~And to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and -likewise at even: -\P31~And to offer all burnt sacrifices unto the LORD in the -sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, -according to the order commanded unto them, continually before -the LORD: -\P32~And that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the -congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge -of the sons of Aaron their brethren, in the service of the -house of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of -Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. -\P2~But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no -children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's -office. -\P3~And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, -and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their -offices in their service. -\P4~And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar -than of the sons of Ithamar, and thus were they divided. Among -the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen chief men of the house -of their fathers, and eight among the sons of Ithamar -according to the house of their fathers. -\P5~Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the -governors of the sanctuary, and governors of the house of God, -were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar. -\P6~And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the -Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and -Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and -before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: -one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken -for Ithamar. -\P7~Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to -Jedaiah, -\P8~The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, -\P9~The fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, -\P10~The seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah, -\P11~The ninth to Jeshuah, the tenth to Shecaniah, -\P12~The eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, -\P13~The thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, -\P14~The fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, -\P15~The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses, -\P16~The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel, -\P17~The one and twentieth to Jachin, the two and twentieth to -Gamul, -\P18~The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to -Maaziah. -\P19~These were the orderings of them in their service to come into -the house of the LORD, according to their manner, under Aaron -their father, as the LORD God of Israel had commanded him. -\P20~And the rest of the sons of Levi were these: Of the sons of -Amram; Shubael: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah. -\P21~Concerning Rehabiah: of the sons of Rehabiah, the first was -Isshiah. -\P22~Of the Izharites; Shelomoth: of the sons of Shelomoth; Jahath. -\P23~And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, -Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth. -\P24~Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah: of the sons of Michah; Shamir. -\P25~The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; -Zechariah. -\P26~The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; -Beno. -\P27~The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, -and Ibri. -\P28~Of Mahli came Eleazar, who had no sons. -\P29~Concerning Kish: the son of Kish was Jerahmeel. -\P30~The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These -were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers. -\P31~These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons -of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and -Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and -Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger -brethren. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the -service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, -who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with -cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their -service was: -\P2~Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and -Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which -prophesied according to the order of the king. -\P3~Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and -Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of -their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give -thanks and to praise the LORD. -\P4~Of Heman: the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, -Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, -and Romamtiezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and -Mahazioth: -\P5~All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words -of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen -sons and three daughters. -\P6~All these were under the hands of their father for song in the -house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for -the service of the house of God, according to the king's order -to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. -\P7~So the number of them, with their brethren that were -instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were -cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight. -\P8~And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as -the great, the teacher as the scholar. -\P9~Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second -to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve: -\P10~The third to Zaccur, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P11~The fourth to Izri, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P12~The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P13~The sixth to Bukkiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P14~The seventh to Jesharelah, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P15~The eighth to Jeshaiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P16~The ninth to Mattaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P17~The tenth to Shimei, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P18~The eleventh to Azareel, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P19~The twelfth to Hashabiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P20~The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P21~The fourteenth to Mattithiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P22~The fifteenth to Jeremoth, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P23~The sixteenth to Hananiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P24~The seventeenth to Joshbekashah, he, his sons, and his -brethren, were twelve: -\P25~The eighteenth to Hanani, he, his sons, and his brethren, were -twelve: -\P26~The nineteenth to Mallothi, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P27~The twentieth to Eliathah, he, his sons, and his brethren, -were twelve: -\P28~The one and twentieth to Hothir, he, his sons, and his -brethren, were twelve: -\P29~The two and twentieth to Giddalti, he, his sons, and his -brethren, were twelve: -\P30~The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he, his sons, and his -brethren, were twelve: -\P31~The four and twentieth to Romamtiezer, he, his sons, and his -brethren, were twelve. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was -Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph. -\P2~And the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, -Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth, -\P3~Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh. -\P4~Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, -Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, -and Nethaneel the fifth. -\P5~Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: -for God blessed him. -\P6~Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled -throughout the house of their father: for they were mighty men -of valour. -\P7~The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, -whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah. -\P8~All these of the sons of Obededom: they and their sons and -their brethren, able men for strength for the service, were -threescore and two of Obededom. -\P9~And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen. -\P10~Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the -chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father -made him the chief;) -\P11~Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: -all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen. -\P12~Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the -chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in -the house of the LORD. -\P13~And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according -to the house of their fathers, for every gate. -\P14~And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his -son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out -northward. -\P15~To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim. -\P16~To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the -gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward -against ward. -\P17~Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward -four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two. -\P18~At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar. -\P19~These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, -and among the sons of Merari. -\P20~And of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasures of the house -of God, and over the treasures of the dedicated things. -\P21~As concerning the sons of Laadan; the sons of the Gershonite -Laadan, chief fathers, even of Laadan the Gershonite, were -Jehieli. -\P22~The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were -over the treasures of the house of the LORD. -\P23~Of the Amramites, and the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the -Uzzielites: -\P24~And Shebuel the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was ruler of -the treasures. -\P25~And his brethren by Eliezer; Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah -his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomith -his son. -\P26~Which Shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasures -of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief -fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the -captains of the host, had dedicated. -\P27~Out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain -the house of the LORD. -\P28~And all that Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and -Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Zeruiah, had -dedicated; and whosoever had dedicated any thing, it was under -the hand of Shelomith, and of his brethren. -\P29~Of the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons were for the outward -business over Israel, for officers and judges. -\P30~And of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of -valour, a thousand and seven hundred, were officers among them -of Israel on this side Jordan westward in all the business of -the LORD, and in the service of the king. -\P31~Among the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even among the -Hebronites, according to the generations of his fathers. In -the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, -and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer -of Gilead. -\P32~And his brethren, men of valour, were two thousand and seven -hundred chief fathers, whom king David made rulers over the -Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, for -every matter pertaining to God, and affairs of the king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the -chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and -their officers that served the king in any matter of the -courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout -all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and -four thousand. -\P2~Over the first course for the first month was Jashobeam the -son of Zabdiel: and in his course were twenty and four -thousand. -\P3~Of the children of Perez was the chief of all the captains of -the host for the first month. -\P4~And over the course of the second month was Dodai an Ahohite, -and of his course was Mikloth also the ruler: in his course -likewise were twenty and four thousand. -\P5~The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah -the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were -twenty and four thousand. -\P6~This is that Benaiah, who was mighty among the thirty, and -above the thirty: and in his course was Ammizabad his son. -\P7~The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother -of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course -were twenty and four thousand. -\P8~The fifth captain for the fifth month was Shamhuth the -Izrahite: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. -\P9~The sixth captain for the sixth month was Ira the son of -Ikkesh the Tekoite: and in his course were twenty and four -thousand. -\P10~The seventh captain for the seventh month was Helez the -Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course were -twenty and four thousand. -\P11~The eighth captain for the eighth month was Sibbecai the -Hushathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty and -four thousand. -\P12~The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the -Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty -and four thousand. -\P13~The tenth captain for the tenth month was Maharai the -Netophathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty -and four thousand. -\P14~The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the -Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course -were twenty and four thousand. -\P15~The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was Heldai the -Netophathite, of Othniel: and in his course were twenty and -four thousand. -\P16~Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the -Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, -Shephatiah the son of Maachah: -\P17~Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, -Zadok: -\P18~Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, -Omri the son of Michael: -\P19~Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah: of Naphtali, Jerimoth -the son of Azriel: -\P20~Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the -half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah: -\P21~Of the half tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of -Zechariah: of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner: -\P22~Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of -the tribes of Israel. -\P23~But David took not the number of them from twenty years old -and under: because the LORD had said he would increase Israel -like to the stars of the heavens. -\P24~Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, -because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was -the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David. -\P25~And over the king's treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel: -and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in -the villages, and in the castles, was Jehonathan the son of -Uzziah: -\P26~And over them that did the work of the field for tillage of -the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub: -\P27~And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: over the -increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the -Shiphmite: -\P28~And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in -the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the -cellars of oil was Joash: -\P29~And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the -Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was -Shaphat the son of Adlai: -\P30~Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the -asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: -\P31~And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the -rulers of the substance which was king David's. -\P32~Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and -a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's -sons: -\P33~And Ahithophel was the king's counsellor: and Hushai the -Archite was the king's companion: -\P34~And after Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and -Abiathar: and the general of the king's army was Joab. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of -the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered -to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, -and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the -substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with -the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the -valiant men, unto Jerusalem. -\P2~Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, -my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to -build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the -LORD, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for -the building: -\P3~But God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for my -name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed -blood. -\P4~Howbeit the LORD God of Israel chose me before all the house -of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath -chosen Judah to be the ruler; and of the house of Judah, the -house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked -me to make me king over all Israel: -\P5~And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he -hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the -kingdom of the LORD over Israel. -\P6~And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house -and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will -be his father. -\P7~Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be -constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this -day. -\P8~Now therefore in the sight of all Israel the congregation of -the LORD, and in the audience of our God, keep and seek for -all the commandments of the LORD your God: that ye may possess -this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your -children after you for ever. -\P9~And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and -serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for -the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the -imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be -found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off -for ever. -\P10~Take heed now; for the LORD hath chosen thee to build an house -for the sanctuary: be strong, and do it. -\P11~Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, -and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and -of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours -thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat, -\P12~And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the -courts of the house of the LORD, and of all the chambers round -about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the -treasuries of the dedicated things: -\P13~Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for -all the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and for -all the vessels of service in the house of the LORD. -\P14~He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all -instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all -instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every -kind of service: -\P15~Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their -lamps of gold, by weight for every candlestick, and for the -lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, -both for the candlestick, and also for the lamps thereof, -according to the use of every candlestick. -\P16~And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for -every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver: -\P17~Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the -cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for -every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of -silver: -\P18~And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold -for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread -out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the -LORD. -\P19~All this, said David, the LORD made me understand in writing -by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern. -\P20~And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good -courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD -God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, -nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for -the service of the house of the LORD. -\P21~And, behold, the courses of the priests and the Levites, even -they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of -God: and there shall be with thee for all manner of -workmanship every willing skilful man, for any manner of -service: also the princes and all the people will be wholly at -thy commandment. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Furthermore David the king said unto all the congregation, -Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and -tender, and the work is great: for the palace is not for man, -but for the LORD God. -\P2~Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God -the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for -things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron -for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, -and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers -colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones -in abundance. -\P3~Moreover, because I have set my affection to the house of my -God, I have of mine own proper good, of gold and silver, which -I have given to the house of my God, over and above all that I -have prepared for the holy house. -\P4~Even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and -seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls -of the houses withal: -\P5~The gold for things of gold, and the silver for things of -silver, and for all manner of work to be made by the hands of -artificers. And who then is willing to consecrate his service -this day unto the LORD? -\P6~Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of -Israel and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the -rulers of the king's work, offered willingly, -\P7~And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five -thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten -thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and -one hundred thousand talents of iron. -\P8~And they with whom precious stones were found gave them to the -treasure of the house of the LORD, by the hand of Jehiel the -Gershonite. -\P9~Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, -because with perfect heart they offered willingly to the LORD: -and David the king also rejoiced with great joy. -\P10~Wherefore David blessed the LORD before all the congregation: -and David said, Blessed be thou, LORD God of Israel our -father, for ever and ever. -\P11~Thine, O LORD is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, -and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is in the -heaven and in the earth is thine; thine is the kingdom, O -LORD, and thou art exalted as head above all. -\P12~Both riches and honour come of thee, and thou reignest over -all; and in thine hand is power and might; and in thine hand -it is to make great, and to give strength unto all. -\P13~Now therefore, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious -name. -\P14~But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to -offer so willingly after this sort? for all things come of -thee, and of thine own have we given thee. -\P15~For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all -our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there -is none abiding. -\P16~O LORD our God, all this store that we have prepared to build -thee an house for thine holy name cometh of thine hand, and is -all thine own. -\P17~I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast -pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine -heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have -I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer -willingly unto thee. -\P18~O LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep -this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart -of thy people, and prepare their heart unto thee: -\P19~And give unto Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep thy -commandments, thy testimonies, and thy statutes, and to do all -these things, and to build the palace, for the which I have -made provision. -\P20~And David said to all the congregation, Now bless the LORD -your God. And all the congregation blessed the LORD God of -their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped the -LORD, and the king. -\P21~And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the LORD, and offered -burnt offerings unto the LORD, on the morrow after that day, -even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand -lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance -for all Israel: -\P22~And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great -gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the -second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be the chief -governor, and Zadok to be priest. -\P23~Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of -David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him. -\P24~And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons -likewise of king David, submitted themselves unto Solomon the -king. -\P25~And the LORD magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all -Israel, and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not -been on any king before him in Israel. -\P26~Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel. -\P27~And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; -seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years -reigned he in Jerusalem. -\P28~And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and -honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead. -\P29~Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they -are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of -Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer, -\P30~With all his reign and his might, and the times that went over -him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the -countries. - -\section*{Book 14 2 Chronicles} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, -and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him -exceedingly. -\P2~Then Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of -thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every -governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers. -\P3~So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the -high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of -the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of the LORD -had made in the wilderness. -\P4~But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjathjearim to -the place which David had prepared for it: for he had pitched -a tent for it at Jerusalem. -\P5~Moreover the brasen altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, the -son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the -LORD: and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it. -\P6~And Solomon went up thither to the brasen altar before the -LORD, which was at the tabernacle of the congregation, and -offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it. -\P7~In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, -Ask what I shall give thee. -\P8~And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast shewed great mercy unto -David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead. -\P9~Now, O LORD God, let thy promise unto David my father be -established: for thou hast made me king over a people like the -dust of the earth in multitude. -\P10~Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come -in before this people: for who can judge this thy people, that -is so great? -\P11~And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thine heart, and -thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of -thine enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast -asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge -my people, over whom I have made thee king: -\P12~Wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee; and I will give -thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings -have had that have been before thee, neither shall there any -after thee have the like. -\P13~Then Solomon came from his journey to the high place that was -at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle of the -congregation, and reigned over Israel. -\P14~And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a -thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand -horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the -king at Jerusalem. -\P15~And the king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as -stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are -in the vale for abundance. -\P16~And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: -the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price. -\P17~And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot -for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred -and fifty: and so brought they out horses for all the kings of -the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the -LORD, and an house for his kingdom. -\P2~And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear -burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and -three thousand and six hundred to oversee them. -\P3~And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou -didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to -build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me. -\P4~Behold, I build an house to the name of the LORD my God, to -dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and -for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings -morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, -and on the solemn feasts of the LORD our God. This is an -ordinance for ever to Israel. -\P5~And the house which I build is great: for great is our God -above all gods. -\P6~But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and -heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I -should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before -him? -\P7~Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in -silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, -and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men -that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my -father did provide. -\P8~Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of -Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber -in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy -servants, -\P9~Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I -am about to build shall be wonderful great. -\P10~And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut -timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty -thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of -wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil. -\P11~Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent -to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath -made thee king over them. -\P12~Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that -made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise -son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build -an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom. -\P13~And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, -of Huram my father's, -\P14~The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was -a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in -brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, -and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of -graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to -him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord -David thy father. -\P15~Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the -wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his -servants: -\P16~And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt -need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; -and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem. -\P17~And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land -of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had -numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty -thousand and three thousand and six hundred. -\P18~And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers -of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the -mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set -the people a work. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem -in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his -father, in the place that David had prepared in the -threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. -\P2~And he began to build in the second day of the second month, -in the fourth year of his reign. -\P3~Now these are the things wherein Solomon was instructed for -the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after -the first measure was threescore cubits, and the breadth -twenty cubits. -\P4~And the porch that was in the front of the house, the length -of it was according to the breadth of the house, twenty -cubits, and the height was an hundred and twenty: and he -overlaid it within with pure gold. -\P5~And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he -overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and -chains. -\P6~And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: -and the gold was gold of Parvaim. -\P7~He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the -walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved -cherubims on the walls. -\P8~And he made the most holy house, the length whereof was -according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the -breadth thereof twenty cubits: and he overlaid it with fine -gold, amounting to six hundred talents. -\P9~And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he -overlaid the upper chambers with gold. -\P10~And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image -work, and overlaid them with gold. -\P11~And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long: one -wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall -of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, -reaching to the wing of the other cherub. -\P12~And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to -the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits -also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. -\P13~The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty -cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were -inward. -\P14~And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and -fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon. -\P15~Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five -cubits high, and the chapiter that was on the top of each of -them was five cubits. -\P16~And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the -heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and -put them on the chains. -\P17~And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the -right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of -that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the -left Boaz. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length -thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits -the height thereof. -\P2~Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, -round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a -line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. -\P3~And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it -round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. -Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast. -\P4~It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and -three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the -south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set -above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. -\P5~And the thickness of it was an handbreadth, and the brim of it -like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; -and it received and held three thousand baths. -\P6~He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and -five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered -for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was -for the priests to wash in. -\P7~And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, -and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five -on the left. -\P8~He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five -on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an -hundred basons of gold. -\P9~Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great -court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them -with brass. -\P10~And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over -against the south. -\P11~And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And -Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon -for the house of God; -\P12~To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters -which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths -to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the -top of the pillars; -\P13~And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of -pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the -chapiters which were upon the pillars. -\P14~He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases; -\P15~One sea, and twelve oxen under it. -\P16~The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all -their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon -for the house of the LORD of bright brass. -\P17~In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay -ground between Succoth and Zeredathah. -\P18~Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for -the weight of the brass could not be found out. -\P19~And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of -God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the -shewbread was set; -\P20~Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should -burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold; -\P21~And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he of -gold, and that perfect gold; -\P22~And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the -censers, of pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner -doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the -house of the temple, were of gold. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD -was finished: and Solomon brought in all the things that David -his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and -all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house -of God. -\P2~Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads -of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of -Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of -the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion. -\P3~Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the -king in the feast which was in the seventh month. -\P4~And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the -ark. -\P5~And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the -congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the -tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up. -\P6~Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that -were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and -oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude. -\P7~And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD -unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy -place, even under the wings of the cherubims: -\P8~For the cherubims spread forth their wings over the place of -the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves -thereof above. -\P9~And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the -staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were -not seen without. And there it is unto this day. -\P10~There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses -put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the -children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt. -\P11~And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the -holy place: (for all the priests that were present were -sanctified, and did not then wait by course: -\P12~Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, -of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, -being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries -and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them -an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:) -\P13~It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as -one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking -the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the -trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised -the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for -ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the -house of the LORD; -\P14~So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of -the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of -God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in -the thick darkness. -\P2~But I have built an house of habitation for thee, and a place -for thy dwelling for ever. -\P3~And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole -congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel -stood. -\P4~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who hath with -his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to my -father David, saying, -\P5~Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land -of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to -build an house in, that my name might be there; neither chose -I any man to be a ruler over my people Israel: -\P6~But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and -have chosen David to be over my people Israel. -\P7~Now it was in the heart of David my father to build an house -for the name of the LORD God of Israel. -\P8~But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in -thine heart to build an house for my name, thou didst well in -that it was in thine heart: -\P9~Notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house; but thy son -which shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the -house for my name. -\P10~The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath -spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and -am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have -built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel. -\P11~And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of the -LORD, that he made with the children of Israel. -\P12~And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of -all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands: -\P13~For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold of five cubits long, -and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it -in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled -down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and -spread forth his hands toward heaven. -\P14~And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in -the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and -shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with -all their hearts: -\P15~Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that -which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and -hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. -\P16~Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant -David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, -There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the -throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their -way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me. -\P17~Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, -which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David. -\P18~But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, -heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much -less this house which I have built! -\P19~Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to -his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and -the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee: -\P20~That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, -upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put -thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant -prayeth toward this place. -\P21~Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and -of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: -hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when -thou hearest, forgive. -\P22~If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon -him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in -this house; -\P23~Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by -requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own -head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according -to his righteousness. -\P24~And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, -because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and -confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee -in this house; -\P25~Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy -people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou -gavest to them and to their fathers. -\P26~When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they -have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, -and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost -afflict them; -\P27~Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy -servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them -the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy -land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an -inheritance. -\P28~If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if -there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if -their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; -whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be: -\P29~Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of -any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall -know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth -his hands in this house: -\P30~Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, -and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose -heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the -children of men:) -\P31~That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they -live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. -\P32~Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people -Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's -sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they -come and pray in this house; -\P33~Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, -and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; -that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, -as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which -I have built is called by thy name. -\P34~If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way -that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this -city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built -for thy name; -\P35~Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their -supplication, and maintain their cause. -\P36~If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth -not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over -before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a -land far off or near; -\P37~Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are -carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of -their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, -and have dealt wickedly; -\P38~If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their -soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried -them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest -unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast -chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name: -\P39~Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, -their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their -cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee. -\P40~Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let -thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this -place. -\P41~Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, -and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be -clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in -goodness. -\P42~O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember -the mercies of David thy servant. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came -down from heaven, and consumed the burnt offering and the -sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the house. -\P2~And the priests could not enter into the house of the LORD, -because the glory of the LORD had filled the LORD's house. -\P3~And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came -down, and the glory of the LORD upon the house, they bowed -themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, -and worshipped, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; -for his mercy endureth for ever. -\P4~Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the -LORD. -\P5~And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two -thousand oxen, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep: so -the king and all the people dedicated the house of God. -\P6~And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with -instruments of musick of the LORD, which David the king had -made to praise the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever, -when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded -trumpets before them, and all Israel stood. -\P7~Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was -before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt -offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings, because the -brasen altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive -the burnt offerings, and the meat offerings, and the fat. -\P8~Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and -all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the -entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt. -\P9~And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they -kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast -seven days. -\P10~And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he -sent the people away into their tents, glad and merry in heart -for the goodness that the LORD had shewed unto David, and to -Solomon, and to Israel his people. -\P11~Thus Solomon finished the house of the LORD, and the king's -house: and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the -house of the LORD, and in his own house, he prosperously -effected. -\P12~And the LORD appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, -I have heard thy prayer, and have chosen this place to myself -for an house of sacrifice. -\P13~If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the -locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my -people; -\P14~If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble -themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their -wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive -their sin, and will heal their land. -\P15~Now mine eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent unto the -prayer that is made in this place. -\P16~For now have I chosen and sanctified this house, that my name -may be there for ever: and mine eyes and mine heart shall be -there perpetually. -\P17~And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy -father walked, and do according to all that I have commanded -thee, and shalt observe my statutes and my judgments; -\P18~Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I -have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not -fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel. -\P19~But if ye turn away, and forsake my statutes and my -commandments, which I have set before you, and shall go and -serve other gods, and worship them; -\P20~Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I -have given them; and this house, which I have sanctified for -my name, will I cast out of my sight, and will make it to be a -proverb and a byword among all nations. -\P21~And this house, which is high, shall be an astonishment to -every one that passeth by it; so that he shall say, Why hath -the LORD done thus unto this land, and unto this house? -\P22~And it shall be answered, Because they forsook the LORD God of -their fathers, which brought them forth out of the land of -Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and -served them: therefore hath he brought all this evil upon -them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein -Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house, -\P2~That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon -built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. -\P3~And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it. -\P4~And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store -cities, which he built in Hamath. -\P5~Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, -fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars; -\P6~And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and -all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and -all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in -Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. -\P7~As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the -Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the -Jebusites, which were not of Israel, -\P8~But of their children, who were left after them in the land, -whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon -make to pay tribute until this day. -\P9~But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for -his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, -and captains of his chariots and horsemen. -\P10~And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two -hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people. -\P11~And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city -of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he -said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of -Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the -LORD hath come. -\P12~Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the -altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch, -\P13~Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the -commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, -and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the -feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in -the feast of tabernacles. -\P14~And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, -the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites -to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, -as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their -courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God -commanded. -\P15~And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto -the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning -the treasures. -\P16~Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the -foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was -finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected. -\P17~Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side -in the land of Edom. -\P18~And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and -servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the -servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and -fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she -came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a -very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in -abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to -Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. -\P2~And Solomon told her all her questions: and there was nothing -hid from Solomon which he told her not. -\P3~And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, -and the house that he had built, -\P4~And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, -and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his -cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he -went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit -in her. -\P5~And she said to the king, It was a true report which I heard -in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom: -\P6~Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine -eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness -of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame -that I heard. -\P7~Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, which -stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom. -\P8~Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee to set -thee on his throne, to be king for the LORD thy God: because -thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore -made he thee king over them, to do judgment and justice. -\P9~And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, -and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither -was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king -Solomon. -\P10~And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, -which brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and -precious stones. -\P11~And the king made of the algum trees terraces to the house of -the LORD, and to the king's palace, and harps and psalteries -for singers: and there were none such seen before in the land -of Judah. -\P12~And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, -whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto -the king. So she turned, and went away to her own land, she -and her servants. -\P13~Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was -six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold; -\P14~Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the -kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and -silver to Solomon. -\P15~And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six -hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target. -\P16~And three hundred shields made he of beaten gold: three -hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. And the king put -them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. -\P17~Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid -it with pure gold. -\P18~And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of -gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each -side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the -stays: -\P19~And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other -upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any -kingdom. -\P20~And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and -all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of -pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted -of in the days of Solomon. -\P21~For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of -Huram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish -bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. -\P22~And king Solomon passed all the kings of the earth in riches -and wisdom. -\P23~And all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, -to hear his wisdom, that God had put in his heart. -\P24~And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and -vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and -mules, a rate year by year. -\P25~And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, -and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot -cities, and with the king at Jerusalem. -\P26~And he reigned over all the kings from the river even unto the -land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. -\P27~And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar -trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the low plains -in abundance. -\P28~And they brought unto Solomon horses out of Egypt, and out of -all lands. -\P29~Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they -not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the -prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo -the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat? -\P30~And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. -\P31~And Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the -city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his -stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel -come to make him king. -\P2~And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was -in Egypt, whither he fled from the presence of Solomon the -king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. -\P3~And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came -and spake to Rehoboam, saying, -\P4~Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease thou -somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy -yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee. -\P5~And he said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. -And the people departed. -\P6~And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood -before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What -counsel give ye me to return answer to this people? -\P7~And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind to this -people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they -will be thy servants for ever. -\P8~But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and -took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, -that stood before him. -\P9~And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return -answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease -somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us? -\P10~And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto -him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto -thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it -somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My -little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. -\P11~For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put -more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I -will chastise you with scorpions. -\P12~So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third -day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third -day. -\P13~And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook -the counsel of the old men, -\P14~And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, -My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my -father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with -scorpions. -\P15~So the king hearkened not unto the people: for the cause was -of God, that the LORD might perform his word, which he spake -by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of -Nebat. -\P16~And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken unto -them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have -we in David? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse: -every man to your tents, O Israel: and now, David, see to -thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents. -\P17~But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of -Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. -\P18~Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and -the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. -But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to -flee to Jerusalem. -\P19~And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the -house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand -chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that -he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam. -\P2~But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, -saying, -\P3~Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to -all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying, -\P4~Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against -your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing -is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the LORD, and -returned from going against Jeroboam. -\P5~And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence -in Judah. -\P6~He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa, -\P7~And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam, -\P8~And Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, -\P9~And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, -\P10~And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in -Benjamin fenced cities. -\P11~And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, -and store of victual, and of oil and wine. -\P12~And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made -them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side. -\P13~And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel -resorted to him out of all their coasts. -\P14~For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and -came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had -cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the -LORD: -\P15~And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the -devils, and for the calves which he had made. -\P16~And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set -their hearts to seek the LORD God of Israel came to Jerusalem, -to sacrifice unto the LORD God of their fathers. -\P17~So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam -the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they -walked in the way of David and Solomon. -\P18~And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the -son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the -son of Jesse; -\P19~Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham. -\P20~And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which -bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith. -\P21~And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all -his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and -threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and -threescore daughters.) -\P22~And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be -ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king. -\P23~And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his children -throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every -fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he -desired many wives. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the -kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of -the LORD, and all Israel with him. -\P2~And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam -Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they -had transgressed against the LORD, -\P3~With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand -horsemen: and the people were without number that came with -him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the -Ethiopians. -\P4~And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and -came to Jerusalem. -\P5~Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes -of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of -Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Ye have -forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of -Shishak. -\P6~Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled -themselves; and they said, The LORD is righteous. -\P7~And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word -of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled -themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will -grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured -out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. -\P8~Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my -service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries. -\P9~So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took -away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures -of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the -shields of gold which Solomon had made. -\P10~Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and -committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that -kept the entrance of the king's house. -\P11~And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the -guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the -guard chamber. -\P12~And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD turned from -him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in -Judah things went well. -\P13~So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and -reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he -began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, -the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of -Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was -Naamah an Ammonitess. -\P14~And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the -LORD. -\P15~Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written -in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer -concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam -and Jeroboam continually. -\P16~And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the -city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to -reign over Judah. -\P2~He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also -was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was -war between Abijah and Jeroboam. -\P3~And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men -of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also -set the battle in array against him with eight hundred -thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour. -\P4~And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount -Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel; -\P5~Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the -kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his -sons by a covenant of salt? -\P6~Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son -of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord. -\P7~And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of -Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the -son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and -could not withstand them. -\P8~And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the -hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and -there are with your golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for -gods. -\P9~Have ye not cast out the priests of the LORD, the sons of -Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the -manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh -to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the -same may be a priest of them that are no gods. -\P10~But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken -him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the -sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business: -\P11~And they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening -burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread also set -they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold -with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the -charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken him. -\P12~And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his -priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O -children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD God of your -fathers; for ye shall not prosper. -\P13~But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: -so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. -\P14~And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and -behind: and they cried unto the LORD, and the priests sounded -with the trumpets. -\P15~Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah -shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all -Israel before Abijah and Judah. -\P16~And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God -delivered them into their hand. -\P17~And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so -there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen -men. -\P18~Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, -and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon -the LORD God of their fathers. -\P19~And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, -Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns -thereof, and Ephraim with the towns thereof. -\P20~Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of -Abijah: and the LORD struck him, and he died. -\P21~But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begat -twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters. -\P22~And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his -sayings, are written in the story of the prophet Iddo. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the -city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his -days the land was quiet ten years. -\P2~And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the -LORD his God: -\P3~For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high -places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves: -\P4~And commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and -to do the law and the commandment. -\P5~Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high -places and the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him. -\P6~And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, -and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given -him rest. -\P7~Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and -make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the -land is yet before us; because we have sought the LORD our -God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every -side. So they built and prospered. -\P8~And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out -of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that -bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore -thousand: all these were mighty men of valour. -\P9~And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an -host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and -came unto Mareshah. -\P10~Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in -array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. -\P11~And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is -nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them -that have no power: help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on -thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O LORD, -thou art our God; let no man prevail against thee. -\P12~So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; -and the Ethiopians fled. -\P13~And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto -Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not -recover themselves; for they were destroyed before the LORD, -and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil. -\P14~And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear -of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; -for there was exceeding much spoil in them. -\P15~They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep -and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: -\P2~And he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, -Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; The LORD is with you, while -ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; -but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. -\P3~Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, -and without a teaching priest, and without law. -\P4~But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD God of -Israel, and sought him, he was found of them. -\P5~And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, -nor to him that came in, but great vexations were upon all the -inhabitants of the countries. -\P6~And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God -did vex them with all adversity. -\P7~Be ye strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for -your work shall be rewarded. -\P8~And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the -prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols -out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the -cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the -altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD. -\P9~And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with -them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they -fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the -LORD his God was with him. -\P10~So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third -month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. -\P11~And they offered unto the LORD the same time, of the spoil -which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand -sheep. -\P12~And they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD God of their -fathers with all their heart and with all their soul; -\P13~That whosoever would not seek the LORD God of Israel should be -put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman. -\P14~And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with -shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. -\P15~And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with -all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and -he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about. -\P16~And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he -removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in -a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt -it at the brook Kidron. -\P17~But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: -nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days. -\P18~And he brought into the house of God the things that his -father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, -silver, and gold, and vessels. -\P19~And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of -the reign of Asa. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king -of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the -intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of -Judah. -\P2~Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of -the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent to -Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying, -\P3~There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my -father and thy father: behold, I have sent thee silver and -gold; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he -may depart from me. -\P4~And Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of -his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, -and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali. -\P5~And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left off -building of Ramah, and let his work cease. -\P6~Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the -stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was -building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah. -\P7~And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, -and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of -Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the -host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand. -\P8~Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very -many chariots and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on -the LORD, he delivered them into thine hand. -\P9~For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole -earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose -heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: -therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars. -\P10~Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison -house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. -And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. -\P11~And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are -written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. -\P12~And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased -in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his -disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians. -\P13~And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and -fortieth year of his reign. -\P14~And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made -for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed -which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices -prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great -burning for him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened -himself against Israel. -\P2~And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and -set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of -Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken. -\P3~And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the -first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; -\P4~But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his -commandments, and not after the doings of Israel. -\P5~Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all -Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and -honour in abundance. -\P6~And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover -he took away the high places and groves out of Judah. -\P7~Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, -even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to -Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah. -\P8~And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, -and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and -Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them -Elishama and Jehoram, priests. -\P9~And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the -LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of -Judah, and taught the people. -\P10~And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the -lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war -against Jehoshaphat. -\P11~Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and -tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven -thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven -hundred he goats. -\P12~And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah -castles, and cities of store. -\P13~And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men -of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem. -\P14~And these are the numbers of them according to the house of -their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the -chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred -thousand. -\P15~And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two -hundred and fourscore thousand. -\P16~And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly -offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred -thousand mighty men of valour. -\P17~And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him -armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand. -\P18~And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and -fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war. -\P19~These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in -the fenced cities throughout all Judah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined -affinity with Ahab. -\P2~And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And -Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the -people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with -him to Ramothgilead. -\P3~And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, -Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I -am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be -with thee in the war. -\P4~And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray -thee, at the word of the LORD to day. -\P5~Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets -four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to -Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go -up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand. -\P6~But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD -besides, that we might enquire of him? -\P7~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one -man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for -he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is -Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the -king say so. -\P8~And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and -said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla. -\P9~And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat -either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they -sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; -and all the prophets prophesied before them. -\P10~And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, -and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou shalt push -Syria until they be consumed. -\P11~And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to -Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into -the hand of the king. -\P12~And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, -saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the -king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be -like one of their's, and speak thou good. -\P13~And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, -that will I speak. -\P14~And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, -Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I -forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be -delivered into your hand. -\P15~And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee -that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the -LORD? -\P16~Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the -mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, -These have no master; let them return therefore every man to -his house in peace. -\P17~And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell -thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil? -\P18~Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw the -LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven -standing on his right hand and on his left. -\P19~And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that -he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying -after this manner, and another saying after that manner. -\P20~Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and -said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, -Wherewith? -\P21~And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth -of all his prophets. And the Lord said, Thou shalt entice him, -and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so. -\P22~Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the -mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil -against thee. -\P23~Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote -Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of -the LORD from me to speak unto thee? -\P24~And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou -shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. -\P25~Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him -back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's -son; -\P26~And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, -and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of -affliction, until I return in peace. -\P27~And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath -not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye -people. -\P28~So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went -up to Ramothgilead. -\P29~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise -myself, and I will go to the battle; but put thou on thy -robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went -to the battle. -\P30~Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the -chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small -or great, save only with the king of Israel. -\P31~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw -Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. -Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat -cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to -depart from him. -\P32~For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots -perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back -again from pursuing him. -\P33~And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king -of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said -to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me -out of the host; for I am wounded. -\P34~And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel -stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the -even: and about the time of the sun going down he died. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in -peace to Jerusalem. -\P2~And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and -said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and -love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee -from before the LORD. -\P3~Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou -hast taken away the groves out of the land, and hast prepared -thine heart to seek God. -\P4~And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again -through the people from Beersheba to mount Ephraim, and -brought them back unto the LORD God of their fathers. -\P5~And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities -of Judah, city by city, -\P6~And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not -for man, but for the LORD, who is with you in the judgment. -\P7~Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed -and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor -respect of persons, nor taking of gifts. -\P8~Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and -of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for -the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they -returned to Jerusalem. -\P9~And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of -the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart. -\P10~And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that -dwell in your cities, between blood and blood, between law and -commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them -that they trespass not against the LORD, and so wrath come -upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not -trespass. -\P11~And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all -matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the -ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also -the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, -and the LORD shall be with the good. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, -and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the -Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. -\P2~Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There -cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on -this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which -is Engedi. -\P3~And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and -proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. -\P4~And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of the -LORD: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek -the LORD. -\P5~And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and -Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court, -\P6~And said, O LORD God of our fathers, art not thou God in -heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the -heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so -that none is able to withstand thee? -\P7~Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of -this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed -of Abraham thy friend for ever? -\P8~And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary -therein for thy name, saying, -\P9~If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or -pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy -presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee -in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help. -\P10~And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount -Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came -out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and -destroyed them not; -\P11~Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of -thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. -\P12~O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might -against this great company that cometh against us; neither -know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee. -\P13~And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, -their wives, and their children. -\P14~Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, -the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons -of Asaph, came the Spirit of the LORD in the midst of the -congregation; -\P15~And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of -Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto -you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great -multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's. -\P16~To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the -cliff of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook, -before the wilderness of Jeruel. -\P17~Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, -stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O -Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go -out against them: for the LORD will be with you. -\P18~And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: -and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the -LORD, worshipping the LORD. -\P19~And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the -children of the Korhites, stood up to praise the LORD God of -Israel with a loud voice on high. -\P20~And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the -wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood -and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; -Believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; -believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper. -\P21~And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed -singers unto the LORD, and that should praise the beauty of -holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise -the LORD; for his mercy endureth for ever. -\P22~And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set -ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount -Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten. -\P23~For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the -inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: -and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, -every one helped to destroy another. -\P24~And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, -they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead -bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped. -\P25~And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the -spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches -with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped -off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they -were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much. -\P26~And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley -of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: therefore the -name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, -unto this day. -\P27~Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and -Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem -with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their -enemies. -\P28~And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and -trumpets unto the house of the LORD. -\P29~And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those -countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against -the enemies of Israel. -\P30~So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him -rest round about. -\P31~And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five -years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and -five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the -daughter of Shilhi. -\P32~And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not -from it, doing that which was right in the sight of the LORD. -\P33~Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the -people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their -fathers. -\P34~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, -behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of -Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel. -\P35~And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with -Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly: -\P36~And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to -Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber. -\P37~Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against -Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with -Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were -broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with -his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned -in his stead. -\P2~And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and -Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and -Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of -Israel. -\P3~And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, -and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the -kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn. -\P4~Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he -strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the -sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel. -\P5~Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, -and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. -\P6~And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did -the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: -and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD. -\P7~Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because -of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he -promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever. -\P8~In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of -Judah, and made themselves a king. -\P9~Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots -with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites -which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots. -\P10~So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto -this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his -hand; because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers. -\P11~Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah and -caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and -compelled Judah thereto. -\P12~And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, -saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because -thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, -nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, -\P13~But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast -made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, -like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast -slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better -than thyself: -\P14~Behold, with a great plague will the LORD smite thy people, -and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods: -\P15~And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, -until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by -day. -\P16~Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the -Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the -Ethiopians: -\P17~And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried -away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and -his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son -left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. -\P18~And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an -incurable disease. -\P19~And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of -two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so -he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for -him, like the burning of his fathers. -\P20~Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he -reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being -desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not -in the sepulchres of the kings. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son -king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the -Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the -son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. -\P2~Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, -and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also -was Athaliah the daughter of Omri. -\P3~He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his -mother was his counsellor to do wickedly. -\P4~Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the LORD like the house -of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his -father to his destruction. -\P5~He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the -son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria -at Ramothgilead: and the Syrians smote Joram. -\P6~And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds -which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king -of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went -down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was -sick. -\P7~And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God by coming to Joram: -for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu -the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the -house of Ahab. -\P8~And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment -upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and -the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to -Ahaziah, he slew them. -\P9~And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him, (for he was hid in -Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain -him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of -Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the -house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom. -\P10~But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was -dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house -of Judah. -\P11~But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son -of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons that were -slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So -Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of -Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid -him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not. -\P12~And he was with them hid in the house of God six years: and -Athaliah reigned over the land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and -took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and -Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and -Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, -into covenant with him. -\P2~And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of -all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of -Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. -\P3~And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the -house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king's son -shall reign, as the LORD hath said of the sons of David. -\P4~This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you -entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, -shall be porters of the doors; -\P5~And a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third -part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall -be in the courts of the house of the LORD. -\P6~But let none come into the house of the LORD, save the -priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go -in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch -of the LORD. -\P7~And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man -with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into -the house, he shall be put to death: but be ye with the king -when he cometh in, and when he goeth out. -\P8~So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that -Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men -that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go -out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the -courses. -\P9~Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of -hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king -David's, which were in the house of God. -\P10~And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his -hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of -the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king -round about. -\P11~Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the -crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And -Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the -king. -\P12~Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and -praising the king, she came to the people into the house of -the LORD: -\P13~And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at -the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king: -and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with -trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and -such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, -and said, Treason, Treason. -\P14~Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds -that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her -forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain -with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house -of the LORD. -\P15~So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the -entering of the horse gate by the king's house, they slew her -there. -\P16~And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the -people, and between the king, that they should be the LORD's -people. -\P17~Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it -down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew -Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. -\P18~Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD -by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had -distributed in the house of the LORD, to offer the burnt -offerings of the LORD, as it is written in the law of Moses, -with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David. -\P19~And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD, -that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in. -\P20~And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the -governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and -brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they -came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the -king upon the throne of the kingdom. -\P21~And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was -quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was -Zibiah of Beersheba. -\P2~And Joash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD -all the days of Jehoiada the priest. -\P3~And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and -daughters. -\P4~And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded to -repair the house of the LORD. -\P5~And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said -to them, Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all -Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to -year, and see that ye hasten the matter. Howbeit the Levites -hastened it not. -\P6~And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, -Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of -Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the -commandment of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the -congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness? -\P7~For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the -house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house -of the LORD did they bestow upon Baalim. -\P8~And at the king's commandment they made a chest, and set it -without at the gate of the house of the LORD. -\P9~And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to -bring in to the LORD the collection that Moses the servant of -God laid upon Israel in the wilderness. -\P10~And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought -in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end. -\P11~Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought -unto the king's office by the hand of the Levites, and when -they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the -high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, -and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, -and gathered money in abundance. -\P12~And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of -the service of the house of the LORD, and hired masons and -carpenters to repair the house of the LORD, and also such as -wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the LORD. -\P13~So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, -and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened -it. -\P14~And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the -money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels -for the house of the LORD, even vessels to minister, and to -offer withal, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And -they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD -continually all the days of Jehoiada. -\P15~But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an -hundred and thirty years old was he when he died. -\P16~And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, -because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and -toward his house. -\P17~Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and -made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them. -\P18~And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and -served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and -Jerusalem for this their trespass. -\P19~Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the -LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give -ear. -\P20~And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada -the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, -Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the -LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the -LORD, he hath also forsaken you. -\P21~And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at -the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the -LORD. -\P22~Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada -his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he -died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it. -\P23~And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of -Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and -Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from -among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king -of Damascus. -\P24~For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, -and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, -because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. So -they executed judgment against Joash. -\P25~And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in -great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for -the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on -his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of -David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings. -\P26~And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son -of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a -Moabitess. -\P27~Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid -upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they -are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah -his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, -and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his -mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. -\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, but -not with a perfect heart. -\P3~Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, -that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father. -\P4~But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in -the law in the book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, -saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither -shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall -die for his own sin. -\P5~Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them -captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according -to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and -Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and -above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able -to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield. -\P6~He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of -Israel for an hundred talents of silver. -\P7~But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not -the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with -Israel, to wit, with all the children of Ephraim. -\P8~But if thou wilt go, do it; be strong for the battle: God -shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power to -help, and to cast down. -\P9~And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for -the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? -And the man of God answered, The LORD is able to give thee -much more than this. -\P10~Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to -him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger -was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in -great anger. -\P11~And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, -and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of -Seir ten thousand. -\P12~And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah -carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, -and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all -were broken in pieces. -\P13~But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that -they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of -Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote three -thousand of them, and took much spoil. -\P14~Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the -slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the -children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed -down himself before them, and burned incense unto them. -\P15~Wherefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Amaziah, -and he sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast -thou sought after the gods of the people, which could not -deliver their own people out of thine hand? -\P16~And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said -unto him, Art thou made of the king's counsel? forbear; why -shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, -I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou -hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel. -\P17~Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the -son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, -Come, let us see one another in the face. -\P18~And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, -saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that -was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: -and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and -trode down the thistle. -\P19~Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites; and thine -heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why -shouldest thou meddle to thine hurt, that thou shouldest fall, -even thou, and Judah with thee? -\P20~But Amaziah would not hear; for it came of God, that he might -deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they -sought after the gods of Edom. -\P21~So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another -in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at -Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah. -\P22~And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled -every man to his tent. -\P23~And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the -son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought -him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from -the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. -\P24~And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels -that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the -treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned -to Samaria. -\P25~And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the -death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. -\P26~Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, -are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and -Israel? -\P27~Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following -the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and -he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and -slew him there. -\P28~And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his -fathers in the city of Judah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen -years old, and made him king in the room of his father -Amaziah. -\P2~He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king -slept with his fathers. -\P3~Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he -reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name -also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. -\P4~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his father Amaziah did. -\P5~And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had -understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought -the LORD, God made him to prosper. -\P6~And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and -brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the -wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the -Philistines. -\P7~And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the -Arabians that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims. -\P8~And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread -abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened -himself exceedingly. -\P9~Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, -and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and -fortified them. -\P10~Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for -he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the -plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, -and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry. -\P11~Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to -war by bands, according to the number of their account by the -hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the -hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains. -\P12~The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men -of valour were two thousand and six hundred. -\P13~And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and -seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty -power, to help the king against the enemy. -\P14~And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, -and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings -to cast stones. -\P15~And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to -be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and -great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he -was marvellously helped, till he was strong. -\P16~But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his -destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and -went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the -altar of incense. -\P17~And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him -fourscore priests of the LORD, that were valiant men: -\P18~And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It -appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the -LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are -consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou -hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from the -LORD God. -\P19~Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn -incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy -even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house -of the LORD, from beside the incense altar. -\P20~And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon -him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they -thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go -out, because the LORD had smitten him. -\P21~And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and -dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off -from the house of the LORD: and Jotham his son was over the -king's house, judging the people of the land. -\P22~Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah -the prophet, the son of Amoz, write. -\P23~So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his -fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the -kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son -reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, -and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name -also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok. -\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that his father Uzziah did: howbeit he -entered not into the temple of the LORD. And the people did -yet corruptly. -\P3~He built the high gate of the house of the LORD, and on the -wall of Ophel he built much. -\P4~Moreover he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in the -forests he built castles and towers. -\P5~He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed -against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year -an hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of -wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of -Ammon pay unto him, both the second year, and the third. -\P6~So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before -the LORD his God. -\P7~Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his -ways, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel -and Judah. -\P8~He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and -reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. -\P9~And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the -city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which -was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father: -\P2~For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made -also molten images for Baalim. -\P3~Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, -and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of -the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of -Israel. -\P4~He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and -on the hills, and under every green tree. -\P5~Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the -king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great -multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And -he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who -smote him with a great slaughter. -\P6~For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and -twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; -because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. -\P7~And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's -son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that -was next to the king. -\P8~And the children of Israel carried away captive of their -brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and -took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to -Samaria. -\P9~But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded: and -he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said -unto them, Behold, because the LORD God of your fathers was -wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and -ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven. -\P10~And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and -Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there -not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God? -\P11~Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which -ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath -of the LORD is upon you. -\P12~Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah -the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and -Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, -stood up against them that came from the war, -\P13~And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: -for whereas we have offended against the LORD already, ye -intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our -trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel. -\P14~So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the -princes and all the congregation. -\P15~And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the -captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among -them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat -and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of -them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm -trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria. -\P16~At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to -help him. -\P17~For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried -away captives. -\P18~The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low -country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, -and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages -thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and -the villages thereof: and they dwelt there. -\P19~For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; -for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the -LORD. -\P20~And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and -distressed him, but strengthened him not. -\P21~For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the LORD, and -out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it -unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not. -\P22~And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more -against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz. -\P23~For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: -and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, -therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But -they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. -\P24~And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, -and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up -the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in -every corner of Jerusalem. -\P25~And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn -incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of -his fathers. -\P26~Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, -behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and -Israel. -\P27~And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the -city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the -sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son -reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, -and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his -mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. -\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, -according to all that David his father had done. -\P3~He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened -the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. -\P4~And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered -them together into the east street, -\P5~And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now -yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your -fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. -\P6~For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil -in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and -have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, -and turned their backs. -\P7~Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the -lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings -in the holy place unto the God of Israel. -\P8~Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, -and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to -hissing, as ye see with your eyes. -\P9~For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons -and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. -\P10~Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God -of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. -\P11~My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to -stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister -unto him, and burn incense. -\P12~Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the -son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons -of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of -Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and -Eden the son of Joah: -\P13~And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the -sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah: -\P14~And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons -of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. -\P15~And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, -and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the -words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD. -\P16~And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the -LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that -they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the -house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out -abroad into the brook Kidron. -\P17~Now they began on the first day of the first month to -sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the -porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in -eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they -made an end. -\P18~Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have -cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt -offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread -table, with all the vessels thereof. -\P19~Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did -cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and -sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the -LORD. -\P20~Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of -the city, and went up to the house of the LORD. -\P21~And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven -lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, -and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the -priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the -LORD. -\P22~So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the -blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had -killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they -killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the -altar. -\P23~And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering -before the king and the congregation; and they laid their -hands upon them: -\P24~And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with -their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all -Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the -sin offering should be made for all Israel. -\P25~And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, -with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment -of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: -for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets. -\P26~And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the -priests with the trumpets. -\P27~And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the -altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD -began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments -ordained by David king of Israel. -\P28~And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and -the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt -offering was finished. -\P29~And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all -that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. -\P30~Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the -Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, -and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, -and they bowed their heads and worshipped. -\P31~Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated -yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and -thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the -congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as -many as were of a free heart burnt offerings. -\P32~And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation -brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and -two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the -LORD. -\P33~And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three -thousand sheep. -\P34~But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all -the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did -help them, till the work was ended, and until the other -priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more -upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. -\P35~And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat -of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every -burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was -set in order. -\P36~And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had -prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters -also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the -house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the -LORD God of Israel. -\P2~For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the -congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second -month. -\P3~For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests -had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the -people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. -\P4~And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation. -\P5~So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout -all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come -to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem: -for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was -written. -\P6~So the posts went with the letters from the king and his -princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the -commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn -again unto the LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he -will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the -hand of the kings of Assyria. -\P7~And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, which -trespassed against the LORD God of their fathers, who -therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see. -\P8~Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield -yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into his sanctuary, which -he hath sanctified for ever: and serve the LORD your God, that -the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. -\P9~For if ye turn again unto the LORD, your brethren and your -children shall find compassion before them that lead them -captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for the -LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away -his face from you, if ye return unto him. -\P10~So the posts passed from city to city through the country of -Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them -to scorn, and mocked them. -\P11~Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun -humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem. -\P12~Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do -the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of -the LORD. -\P13~And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast -of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great -congregation. -\P14~And they arose and took away the altars that were in -Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and -cast them into the brook Kidron. -\P15~Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the -second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, -and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings -into the house of the LORD. -\P16~And they stood in their place after their manner, according to -the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkled the -blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites. -\P17~For there were many in the congregation that were not -sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the -killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to -sanctify them unto the LORD. -\P18~For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and -Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, -yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. -But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon -every one -\P19~That prepareth his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his -fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the -purification of the sanctuary. -\P20~And the LORD hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people. -\P21~And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept -the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: -and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, -singing with loud instruments unto the LORD. -\P22~And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that -taught the good knowledge of the LORD: and they did eat -throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and -making confession to the LORD God of their fathers. -\P23~And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: -and they kept other seven days with gladness. -\P24~For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a -thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes -gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand -sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. -\P25~And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the -Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and -the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that -dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. -\P26~So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of -Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like -in Jerusalem. -\P27~Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and -their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy -dwelling place, even unto heaven. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present -went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in -pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high -places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in -Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed -them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man -to his possession, into their own cities. -\P2~And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the -Levites after their courses, every man according to his -service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for -peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to -praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD. -\P3~He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the -burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt -offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for -the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the -law of the LORD. -\P4~Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to -give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they -might be encouraged in the law of the LORD. -\P5~And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of -Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and -oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the -tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. -\P6~And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in -the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen -and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated -unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps. -\P7~In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the -heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. -\P8~And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they -blessed the LORD, and his people Israel. -\P9~Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites -concerning the heaps. -\P10~And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered -him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings -into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and -have left plenty: for the LORD hath blessed his people; and -that which is left is this great store. -\P11~Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of -the LORD; and they prepared them, -\P12~And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated -things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, -and Shimei his brother was the next. -\P13~And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, -and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and -Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei -his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and -Azariah the ruler of the house of God. -\P14~And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the -east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute -the oblations of the LORD, and the most holy things. -\P15~And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and -Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the -priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by -courses, as well to the great as to the small: -\P16~Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and -upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of -the LORD, his daily portion for their service in their charges -according to their courses; -\P17~Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their -fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in -their charges by their courses; -\P18~And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, -and their sons, and their daughters, through all the -congregation: for in their set office they sanctified -themselves in holiness: -\P19~Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the -fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, -the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all -the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by -genealogies among the Levites. -\P20~And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that -which was good and right and truth before the LORD his God. -\P21~And in every work that he began in the service of the house of -God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, -he did it with all his heart, and prospered. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib -king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped -against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for -himself. -\P2~And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he -was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, -\P3~He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop -the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and -they did help him. -\P4~So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all -the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the -land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find -much water? -\P5~Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that -was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall -without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made -darts and shields in abundance. -\P6~And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them -together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and -spake comfortably to them, saying, -\P7~Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the -king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: -for there be more with us than with him: -\P8~With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God -to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested -themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. -\P9~After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants -to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and -all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto -all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying, -\P10~Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, -that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem? -\P11~Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die -by famine and by thirst, saying, The LORD our God shall -deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? -\P12~Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his -altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall -worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it? -\P13~Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the -people of other lands? were the gods of the nations of those -lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand? -\P14~Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my -fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out -of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out -of mine hand? -\P15~Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you -on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any -nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine -hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall -your God deliver you out of mine hand? -\P16~And his servants spake yet more against the LORD God, and -against his servant Hezekiah. -\P17~He wrote also letters to rail on the LORD God of Israel, and -to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of -other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, -so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of -mine hand. -\P18~Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the -people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, -and to trouble them; that they might take the city. -\P19~And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the -gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the -hands of man. -\P20~And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah -the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven. -\P21~And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men -of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the -king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own -land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they -that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the -sword. -\P22~Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem -from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the -hand of all other, and guided them on every side. -\P23~And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and -presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified -in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. -\P24~In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto -the LORD: and he spake unto him, and he gave him a sign. -\P25~But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done -unto him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was -wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem. -\P26~Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his -heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the -wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah. -\P27~And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made -himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious -stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of -pleasant jewels; -\P28~Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; -and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks. -\P29~Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and -herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much. -\P30~This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of -Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the -city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. -\P31~Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of -Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was -done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know -all that was in his heart. -\P32~Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, -behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, -the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and -Israel. -\P33~And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in -the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all -Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his -death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem: -\P2~But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like -unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast -out before the children of Israel. -\P3~For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father -had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made -groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served -them. -\P4~Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the -LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever. -\P5~And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two -courts of the house of the LORD. -\P6~And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the -valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used -enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar -spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of -the LORD, to provoke him to anger. -\P7~And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the -house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon -his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen -before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: -\P8~Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of -the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they -will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according -to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the -hand of Moses. -\P9~So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to -err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had -destroyed before the children of Israel. -\P10~And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they -would not hearken. -\P11~Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host -of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, -and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. -\P12~And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, -and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, -\P13~And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard -his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his -kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God. -\P14~Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on -the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in -at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up -a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced -cities of Judah. -\P15~And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the -house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the -mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast -them out of the city. -\P16~And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon -peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to -serve the LORD God of Israel. -\P17~Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high -places, yet unto the LORD their God only. -\P18~Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his -God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name -of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the -book of the kings of Israel. -\P19~His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his -sins, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high -places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was -humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the -seers. -\P20~So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his -own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. -\P21~Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and -reigned two years in Jerusalem. -\P22~But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as -did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the -carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served -them; -\P23~And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his -father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more. -\P24~And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his -own house. -\P25~But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired -against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his -son king in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. -\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and -walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither -to the right hand, nor to the left. -\P3~For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, -he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the -twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the -high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the -molten images. -\P4~And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and -the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the -groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake -in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the -graves of them that had sacrificed unto them. -\P5~And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and -cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. -\P6~And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and -Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. -\P7~And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had -beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the -idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to -Jerusalem. -\P8~Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged -the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, -and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of -Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God. -\P9~And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered -the money that was brought into the house of God, which the -Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of -Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of -all Judah and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem. -\P10~And they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the -oversight of the house of the LORD, and they gave it to the -workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD, to repair and -amend the house: -\P11~Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn -stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which -the kings of Judah had destroyed. -\P12~And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them -were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; -and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to -set it forward; and other of the Levites, all that could skill -of instruments of musick. -\P13~Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers -of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of -the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. -\P14~And when they brought out the money that was brought into the -house of the LORD, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law -of the LORD given by Moses. -\P15~And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have -found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And -Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. -\P16~And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king -word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy -servants, they do it. -\P17~And they have gathered together the money that was found in -the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of -the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen. -\P18~Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the -priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the -king. -\P19~And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the -law, that he rent his clothes. -\P20~And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, -and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah -a servant of the king's, saying, -\P21~Go, enquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in -Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is -found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out -upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the -LORD, to do after all that is written in this book. -\P22~And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to -Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, -the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in -Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that -effect. -\P23~And she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell -ye the man that sent you to me, -\P24~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this -place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses -that are written in the book which they have read before the -king of Judah: -\P25~Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto -other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the -works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out -upon this place, and shall not be quenched. -\P26~And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the -LORD, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of -Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard; -\P27~Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself -before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, -and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself -before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I -have even heard thee also, saith the LORD. -\P28~Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be -gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see -all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the -inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again. -\P29~Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of -Judah and Jerusalem. -\P30~And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the -men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the -priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: -and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the -covenant that was found in the house of the LORD. -\P31~And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before -the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his -commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all -his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the -covenant which are written in this book. -\P32~And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin -to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according -to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. -\P33~And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the -countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made -all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the -LORD their God. And all his days they departed not from -following the LORD, the God of their fathers. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: -and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the -first month. -\P2~And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them -to the service of the house of the LORD, -\P3~And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were -holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which -Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall -not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your -God, and his people Israel, -\P4~And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after -your courses, according to the writing of David king of -Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son. -\P5~And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the -families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after -the division of the families of the Levites. -\P6~So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare -your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the -LORD by the hand of Moses. -\P7~And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, -all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to -the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: -these were of the king's substance. -\P8~And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the -priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, -rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the -passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle -and three hundred oxen. -\P9~Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and -Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave -unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small -cattle, and five hundred oxen. -\P10~So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their -place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the -king's commandment. -\P11~And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the -blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them. -\P12~And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give -according to the divisions of the families of the people, to -offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. -And so did they with the oxen. -\P13~And they roasted the passover with fire according to the -ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and -in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all -the people. -\P14~And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the -priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in -offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore -the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the -sons of Aaron. -\P15~And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, -according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, -and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every -gate; they might not depart from their service; for their -brethren the Levites prepared for them. -\P16~So all the service of the LORD was prepared the same day, to -keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar -of the LORD, according to the commandment of king Josiah. -\P17~And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover -at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. -\P18~And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the -days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of -Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, -and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, -and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. -\P19~In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this -passover kept. -\P20~After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho -king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by -Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. -\P21~But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with -thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, -but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded -me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is -with me, that he destroy thee not. -\P22~Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but -disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened -not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to -fight in the valley of Megiddo. -\P23~And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his -servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded. -\P24~His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put -him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to -Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the -sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned -for Josiah. -\P25~And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and -the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to -this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, -they are written in the lamentations. -\P26~Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, -according to that which was written in the law of the LORD, -\P27~And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the -book of the kings of Israel and Judah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, -and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. -\P2~Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to -reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. -\P3~And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned -the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. -\P4~And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah -and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho -took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. -\P5~Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to -reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did -that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. -\P6~Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound -him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon. -\P7~Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the -LORD to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. -\P8~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations -which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they -are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and -Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. -\P9~Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he -reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did -that which was evil in the sight of the LORD. -\P10~And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and -brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house -of the LORD, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and -Jerusalem. -\P11~Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, -and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. -\P12~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his -God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet -speaking from the mouth of the LORD. -\P13~And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made -him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his -heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel. -\P14~Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, -transgressed very much after all the abominations of the -heathen; and polluted the house of the LORD which he had -hallowed in Jerusalem. -\P15~And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his -messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had -compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place: -\P16~But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, -and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose -against his people, till there was no remedy. -\P17~Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who -slew their young men with the sword in the house of their -sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old -man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his -hand. -\P18~And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and -the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of -the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. -\P19~And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of -Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and -destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. -\P20~And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to -Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until -the reign of the kingdom of Persia: -\P21~To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until -the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay -desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. -\P22~Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word -of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be -accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of -Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his -kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, -\P23~Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth -hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me -to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is -there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with -him, and let him go up. - -\section*{Book 15 Ezra} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word -of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the -LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he -made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it -also in writing, saying, -\P2~Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath -given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me -to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. -\P3~Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, -and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build -the house of the LORD God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is -in Jerusalem. -\P4~And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let -the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and -with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for -the house of God that is in Jerusalem. -\P5~Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, -and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit -God had raised, to go up to build the house of the LORD which -is in Jerusalem. -\P6~And all they that were about them strengthened their hands -with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with -beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was -willingly offered. -\P7~Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of -the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of -Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods; -\P8~Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of -Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, -the prince of Judah. -\P9~And this is the number of them: thirty chargers of gold, a -thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives, -\P10~Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four -hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand. -\P11~All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and -four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of -the captivity that were brought up from Babylon unto -Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Now these are the children of the province that went up out of -the captivity, of those which had been carried away, whom -Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto -Babylon, and came again unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one -unto his city; -\P2~Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, -Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mizpar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. -The number of the men of the people of Israel: -\P3~The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and -two. -\P4~The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two. -\P5~The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five. -\P6~The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and -Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve. -\P7~The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. -\P8~The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five. -\P9~The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. -\P10~The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two. -\P11~The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three. -\P12~The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and two. -\P13~The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six. -\P14~The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. -\P15~The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four. -\P16~The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. -\P17~The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three. -\P18~The children of Jorah, an hundred and twelve. -\P19~The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three. -\P20~The children of Gibbar, ninety and five. -\P21~The children of Bethlehem, an hundred twenty and three. -\P22~The men of Netophah, fifty and six. -\P23~The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight. -\P24~The children of Azmaveth, forty and two. -\P25~The children of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven -hundred and forty and three. -\P26~The children of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. -\P27~The men of Michmas, an hundred twenty and two. -\P28~The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty and three. -\P29~The children of Nebo, fifty and two. -\P30~The children of Magbish, an hundred fifty and six. -\P31~The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty -and four. -\P32~The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. -\P33~The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and -five. -\P34~The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. -\P35~The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and -thirty. -\P36~The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, -nine hundred seventy and three. -\P37~The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. -\P38~The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and -seven. -\P39~The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen. -\P40~The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the -children of Hodaviah, seventy and four. -\P41~The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred twenty and -eight. -\P42~The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the -children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of -Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all -an hundred thirty and nine. -\P43~The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, -the children of Tabbaoth, -\P44~The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of -Padon, -\P45~The children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children -of Akkub, -\P46~The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children -of Hanan, -\P47~The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of -Reaiah, -\P48~The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of -Gazzam, -\P49~The children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of -Besai, -\P50~The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children -of Nephusim, -\P51~The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children -of Harhur, -\P52~The children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children -of Harsha, -\P53~The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children -of Thamah, -\P54~The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. -\P55~The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the -children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda, -\P56~The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children -of Giddel, -\P57~The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the -children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami. -\P58~All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, -were three hundred ninety and two. -\P59~And these were they which went up from Telmelah, Telharsa, -Cherub, Addan, and Immer: but they could not shew their -father's house, and their seed, whether they were of Israel: -\P60~The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children -of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two. -\P61~And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, -the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a -wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was -called after their name: -\P62~These sought their register among those that were reckoned by -genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as -polluted, put from the priesthood. -\P63~And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of -the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim -and with Thummim. -\P64~The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand -three hundred and threescore, -\P65~Beside their servants and their maids, of whom there were -seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and there were -among them two hundred singing men and singing women. -\P66~Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, -two hundred forty and five; -\P67~Their camels, four hundred thirty and five; their asses, six -thousand seven hundred and twenty. -\P68~And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the -house of the LORD which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for -the house of God to set it up in his place: -\P69~They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work -threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand -pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments. -\P70~So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and -the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in -their cities, and all Israel in their cities. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And when the seventh month was come, and the children of -Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves -together as one man to Jerusalem. -\P2~Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the -priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his -brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer -burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses -the man of God. -\P3~And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them -because of the people of those countries: and they offered -burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings -morning and evening. -\P4~They kept also the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and -offered the daily burnt offerings by number, according to the -custom, as the duty of every day required; -\P5~And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of -the new moons, and of all the set feasts of the LORD that were -consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a -freewill offering unto the LORD. -\P6~From the first day of the seventh month began they to offer -burnt offerings unto the LORD. But the foundation of the -temple of the LORD was not yet laid. -\P7~They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; -and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them -of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of -Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of -Persia. -\P8~Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God -at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of -Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of -their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that -were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed -the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward -the work of the house of the LORD. -\P9~Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, Kadmiel and -his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to set forward the -workmen in the house of God: the sons of Henadad, with their -sons and their brethren the Levites. -\P10~And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the -LORD, they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and -the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise the -LORD, after the ordinance of David king of Israel. -\P11~And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks -unto the LORD; because he is good, for his mercy endureth for -ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great -shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of -the house of the LORD was laid. -\P12~But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, -who were ancient men, that had seen the first house, when the -foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with -a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy: -\P13~So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of -joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the -people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar -off. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the -children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God -of Israel; -\P2~Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, -and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your -God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of -Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither. -\P3~But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the -fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with -us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together -will build unto the LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king -of Persia hath commanded us. -\P4~Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people -of Judah, and troubled them in building, -\P5~And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their -purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the -reign of Darius king of Persia. -\P6~And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, -wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of -Judah and Jerusalem. -\P7~And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, -Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king -of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the -Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue. -\P8~Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter -against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort: -\P9~Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and -the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the -Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the -Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, -and the Elamites, -\P10~And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper -brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest -that are on this side the river, and at such a time. -\P11~This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even -unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side -the river, and at such a time. -\P12~Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from -thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious -and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and -joined the foundations. -\P13~Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, -and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, -tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of -the kings. -\P14~Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it -was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore -have we sent and certified the king; -\P15~That search may be made in the book of the records of thy -fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and -know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto -kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within -the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. -\P16~We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and -the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no -portion on this side the river. -\P17~Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to -Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that -dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, -and at such a time. -\P18~The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before -me. -\P19~And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found -that this city of old time hath made insurrection against -kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. -\P20~There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have -ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, -and custom, was paid unto them. -\P21~Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that -this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be -given from me. -\P22~Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage -grow to the hurt of the kings? -\P23~Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before -Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they -went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to -cease by force and power. -\P24~Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at -Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of -Darius king of Persia. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son -of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and -Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. -\P2~Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the -son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is -at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping -them. -\P3~At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side -the river, and Shetharboznai and their companions, and said -thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, -and to make up this wall? -\P4~Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names -of the men that make this building? -\P5~But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that -they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to -Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning -this matter. -\P6~The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the -river, and Shetharboznai and his companions the Apharsachites, -which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king: -\P7~They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto -Darius the king, all peace. -\P8~Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of -Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with -great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work -goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands. -\P9~Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who -commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls? -\P10~We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might -write the names of the men that were the chief of them. -\P11~And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants -of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was -builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel -builded and set up. -\P12~But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto -wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king -of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and -carried the people away into Babylon. -\P13~But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same -king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God. -\P14~And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, -which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in -Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those -did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they -were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he -had made governor; -\P15~And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the -temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be -builded in his place. -\P16~Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the -house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even -until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not -finished. -\P17~Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be -search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at -Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the -king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king -send his pleasure to us concerning this matter. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the -house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in -Babylon. -\P2~And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the -province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus -written: -\P3~In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king -made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let -the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, -and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height -thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore -cubits; -\P4~With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and -let the expenses be given out of the king's house: -\P5~And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of -God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which -is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and -brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one -to his place, and place them in the house of God. -\P6~Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, -Shetharboznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which -are beyond the river, be ye far from thence: -\P7~Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of -the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in -his place. -\P8~Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of -these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the -king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith -expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered. -\P9~And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and -rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, -wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of -the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day -by day without fail: -\P10~That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God -of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. -\P11~Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this -word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set -up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a -dunghill for this. -\P12~And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy -all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter -and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I -Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed. -\P13~Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, -and their companions, according to that which Darius the king -had sent, so they did speedily. -\P14~And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through -the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of -Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the -commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the -commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of -Persia. -\P15~And this house was finished on the third day of the month -Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the -king. -\P16~And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and -the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication -of this house of God with joy. -\P17~And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred -bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin -offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the -number of the tribes of Israel. -\P18~And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites -in their courses, for the service of God, which is at -Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses. -\P19~And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the -fourteenth day of the first month. -\P20~For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of -them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children -of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for -themselves. -\P21~And the children of Israel, which were come again out of -captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them -from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the -LORD God of Israel, did eat, -\P22~And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: -for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the -king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the -work of the house of God, the God of Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of -Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son -of Hilkiah, -\P2~The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, -\P3~The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, -\P4~The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, -\P5~The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, -the son of Aaron the chief priest: -\P6~This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in -the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and -the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of -the LORD his God upon him. -\P7~And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the -priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, -and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of -Artaxerxes the king. -\P8~And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the -seventh year of the king. -\P9~For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up -from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he -to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. -\P10~For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, -and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments. -\P11~Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes -gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the -words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to -Israel. -\P12~Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of -the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a -time. -\P13~I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of -his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of -their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. -\P14~Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven -counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, -according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; -\P15~And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his -counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose -habitation is in Jerusalem, -\P16~And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the -province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, -and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their -God which is in Jerusalem: -\P17~That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, -lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, -and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which -is in Jerusalem. -\P18~And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, -to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after -the will of your God. -\P19~The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the -house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of -Jerusalem. -\P20~And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, -which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the -king's treasure house. -\P21~And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the -treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra -the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall -require of you, it be done speedily, -\P22~Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures -of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred -baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. -\P23~Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be -diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why -should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his -sons? -\P24~Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and -Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this -house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, -or custom, upon them. -\P25~And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine -hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the -people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of -thy God; and teach ye them that know them not. -\P26~And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of -the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether -it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of -goods, or to imprisonment. -\P27~Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a -thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of -the LORD which is in Jerusalem: -\P28~And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his -counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I -was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, -and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with -me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the -genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the -reign of Artaxerxes the king. -\P2~Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; -Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. -\P3~Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: -and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an -hundred and fifty. -\P4~Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and -with him two hundred males. -\P5~Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him -three hundred males. -\P6~Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with -him fifty males. -\P7~And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and -with him seventy males. -\P8~And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, -and with him fourscore males. -\P9~Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him -two hundred and eighteen males. -\P10~And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with -him an hundred and threescore males. -\P11~And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with -him twenty and eight males. -\P12~And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and -with him an hundred and ten males. -\P13~And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, -Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore -males. -\P14~Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them -seventy males. -\P15~And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to -Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed -the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons -of Levi. -\P16~Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for -Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and -for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, -and for Elnathan, men of understanding. -\P17~And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the -place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto -Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place -Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the -house of our God. -\P18~And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man -of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the -son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, -eighteen; -\P19~And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, -his brethren and their sons, twenty; -\P20~Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had -appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and -twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. -\P21~Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we -might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right -way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our -substance. -\P22~For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers -and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because -we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is -upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his -wrath is against all them that forsake him. -\P23~So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was -intreated of us. -\P24~Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, -Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them, -\P25~And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the -vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the -king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there -present, had offered: -\P26~I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents -of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold -an hundred talents; -\P27~Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two -vessels of fine copper, precious as gold. -\P28~And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the LORD; the vessels -are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill -offering unto the LORD God of your fathers. -\P29~Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief -of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of -Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the -LORD. -\P30~So took the priests and the Levites the weight of the silver, -and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem unto -the house of our God. -\P31~Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of -the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God -was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, -and of such as lay in wait by the way. -\P32~And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days. -\P33~Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the -vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of -Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar -the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of -Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites; -\P34~By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was -written at that time. -\P35~Also the children of those that had been carried away, which -were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto -the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and -six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats for a sin -offering: all this was a burnt offering unto the LORD. -\P36~And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's -lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and -they furthered the people, and the house of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, -saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the -Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the -lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the -Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the -Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. -\P2~For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for -their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with -the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and -rulers hath been chief in this trespass. -\P3~And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, -and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat -down astonied. -\P4~Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the -words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of -those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the -evening sacrifice. -\P5~And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and -having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, -and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God, -\P6~And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face -to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our -head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens. -\P7~Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass -unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and -our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the -lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to -confusion of face, as it is this day. -\P8~And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the -LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us -a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, -and give us a little reviving in our bondage. -\P9~For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our -bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the -kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of -our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us -a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. -\P10~And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have -forsaken thy commandments, -\P11~Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, -saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an -unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, -with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to -another with their uncleanness. -\P12~Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither -take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or -their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good -of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children -for ever. -\P13~And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for -our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us -less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such -deliverance as this; -\P14~Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity -with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be -angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there -should be no remnant nor escaping? -\P15~O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet -escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our -trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now when Ezra had prayed, and when he had confessed, weeping -and casting himself down before the house of God, there -assembled unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of -men and women and children: for the people wept very sore. -\P2~And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, -answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our -God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: -yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing. -\P3~Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away -all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the -counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the -commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the -law. -\P4~Arise; for this matter belongeth unto thee: we also will be -with thee: be of good courage, and do it. -\P5~Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and -all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this -word. And they sware. -\P6~Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into -the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib: and when he came -thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water: for he mourned -because of the transgression of them that had been carried -away. -\P7~And they made proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem unto -all the children of the captivity, that they should gather -themselves together unto Jerusalem; -\P8~And that whosoever would not come within three days, according -to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his -substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the -congregation of those that had been carried away. -\P9~Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves -together unto Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth -month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people -sat in the street of the house of God, trembling because of -this matter, and for the great rain. -\P10~And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have -transgressed, and have taken strange wives, to increase the -trespass of Israel. -\P11~Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your -fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the -people of the land, and from the strange wives. -\P12~Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, -As thou hast said, so must we do. -\P13~But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we -are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one -day or two: for we are many that have transgressed in this -thing. -\P14~Let now our rulers of all the congregation stand, and let all -them which have taken strange wives in our cities come at -appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and -the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God for this -matter be turned from us. -\P15~Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah -were employed about this matter: and Meshullam and Shabbethai -the Levite helped them. -\P16~And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, -with certain chief of the fathers, after the house of their -fathers, and all of them by their names, were separated, and -sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the -matter. -\P17~And they made an end with all the men that had taken strange -wives by the first day of the first month. -\P18~And among the sons of the priests there were found that had -taken strange wives: namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of -Jozadak, and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, -and Gedaliah. -\P19~And they gave their hands that they would put away their -wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for -their trespass. -\P20~And of the sons of Immer; Hanani, and Zebadiah. -\P21~And of the sons of Harim; Maaseiah, and Elijah, and Shemaiah, -and Jehiel, and Uzziah. -\P22~And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, -Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah. -\P23~Also of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah, (the -same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. -\P24~Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, -and Telem, and Uri. -\P25~Moreover of Israel: of the sons of Parosh; Ramiah, and Jeziah, -and Malchiah, and Miamin, and Eleazar, and Malchijah, and -Benaiah. -\P26~And of the sons of Elam; Mattaniah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, and -Abdi, and Jeremoth, and Eliah. -\P27~And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and -Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza. -\P28~Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and -Athlai. -\P29~And of the sons of Bani; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, -Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth. -\P30~And of the sons of Pahathmoab; Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, -Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezaleel, and Binnui, and Manasseh. -\P31~And of the sons of Harim; Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchiah, -Shemaiah, Shimeon, -\P32~Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah. -\P33~Of the sons of Hashum; Mattenai, Mattathah, Zabad, Eliphelet, -Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei. -\P34~Of the sons of Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel, -\P35~Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh, -\P36~Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, -\P37~Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasau, -\P38~And Bani, and Binnui, Shimei, -\P39~And Shelemiah, and Nathan, and Adaiah, -\P40~Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai, -\P41~Azareel, and Shelemiah, Shemariah, -\P42~Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. -\P43~Of the sons of Nebo; Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jadau, -and Joel, Benaiah. -\P44~All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives -by whom they had children. - -\section*{Book 16 Nehemiah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to -pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in -Shushan the palace, -\P2~That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of -Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, -which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. -\P3~And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the -captivity there in the province are in great affliction and -reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the -gates thereof are burned with fire. -\P4~And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down -and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed -before the God of heaven, -\P5~And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and -terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that -love him and observe his commandments: -\P6~Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou -mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before -thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy -servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, -which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's -house have sinned. -\P7~We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept -the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which -thou commandedst thy servant Moses. -\P8~Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy -servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you -abroad among the nations: -\P9~But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; -though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of -the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring -them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there. -\P10~Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast -redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand. -\P11~O LORD, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the -prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who -desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant -this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I -was the king's cupbearer. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year -of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took -up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been -beforetime sad in his presence. -\P2~Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, -seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of -heart. Then I was very sore afraid, -\P3~And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should -not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my -fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are -consumed with fire? -\P4~Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? -So I prayed to the God of heaven. -\P5~And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy -servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest -send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, -that I may build it. -\P6~And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) -For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? -So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time. -\P7~Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let -letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that -they may convey me over till I come into Judah; -\P8~And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that -he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the -palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the -city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king -granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me. -\P9~Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them -the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army -and horsemen with me. -\P10~When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the -Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there -was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. -\P11~So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. -\P12~And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither -told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at -Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast -that I rode upon. -\P13~And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before -the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of -Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were -consumed with fire. -\P14~Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's -pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me -to pass. -\P15~Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, -and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so -returned. -\P16~And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither -had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to -the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the -work. -\P17~Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how -Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with -fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we -be no more a reproach. -\P18~Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; -as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they -said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their -hands for this good work. -\P19~But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the -Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to -scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye -do? will ye rebel against the king? -\P20~Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, -he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and -build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in -Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the -priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, -and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they -sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. -\P2~And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. And next to them -builded Zaccur the son of Imri. -\P3~But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also -laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the -locks thereof, and the bars thereof. -\P4~And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the -son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of -Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired -Zadok the son of Baana. -\P5~And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put -not their necks to the work of their LORD. -\P6~Moreover the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and -Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, -and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the -bars thereof. -\P7~And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon -the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the -throne of the governor on this side the river. -\P8~Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the -goldsmiths. Next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of -one of the apothecaries, and they fortified Jerusalem unto the -broad wall. -\P9~And next unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler -of the half part of Jerusalem. -\P10~And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even -over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the -son of Hashabniah. -\P11~Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahathmoab, -repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces. -\P12~And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the -ruler of the half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters. -\P13~The valley gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah; -they built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks -thereof, and the bars thereof, and a thousand cubits on the -wall unto the dung gate. -\P14~But the dung gate repaired Malchiah the son of Rechab, the -ruler of part of Bethhaccerem; he built it, and set up the -doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. -\P15~But the gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of -Colhozeh, the ruler of part of Mizpah; he built it, and -covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, -and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah by -the king's garden, and unto the stairs that go down from the -city of David. -\P16~After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the -half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the -sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto -the house of the mighty. -\P17~After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next -unto him repaired Hashabiah, the ruler of the half part of -Keilah, in his part. -\P18~After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, -the ruler of the half part of Keilah. -\P19~And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of -Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury -at the turning of the wall. -\P20~After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the -other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the -house of Eliashib the high priest. -\P21~After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz -another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to -the end of the house of Eliashib. -\P22~And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain. -\P23~After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their -house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son -of Ananiah by his house. -\P24~After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another piece, -from the house of Azariah unto the turning of the wall, even -unto the corner. -\P25~Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, -and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that -was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of -Parosh. -\P26~Moreover the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel, unto the place over -against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that -lieth out. -\P27~After them the Tekoites repaired another piece, over against -the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel. -\P28~From above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over -against his house. -\P29~After them repaired Zadok the son of Immer over against his -house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, -the keeper of the east gate. -\P30~After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun -the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired -Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. -\P31~After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith's son unto the place -of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate -Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner. -\P32~And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate -repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded -the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked -the Jews. -\P2~And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and -said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? -will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they -revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are -burned? -\P3~Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that -which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down -their stone wall. -\P4~Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach -upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of -captivity: -\P5~And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted -out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger -before the builders. -\P6~So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together -unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work. -\P7~But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the -Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that -the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches -began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, -\P8~And conspired all of them together to come and to fight -against Jerusalem, and to hinder it. -\P9~Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch -against them day and night, because of them. -\P10~And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is -decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to -build the wall. -\P11~And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, -till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause -the work to cease. -\P12~And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them -came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye -shall return unto us they will be upon you. -\P13~Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on -the higher places, I even set the people after their families -with their swords, their spears, and their bows. -\P14~And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to -the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of -them: remember the LORD, which is great and terrible, and -fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your -wives, and your houses. -\P15~And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known -unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we -returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work. -\P16~And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my -servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held -both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the -habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah. -\P17~They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, -with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought -in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon. -\P18~For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, -and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. -\P19~And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest -of the people, The work is great and large, and we are -separated upon the wall, one far from another. -\P20~In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, -resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us. -\P21~So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears -from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared. -\P22~Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every -one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night -they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day. -\P23~So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of -the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, -saving that every one put them off for washing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives -against their brethren the Jews. -\P2~For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are -many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and -live. -\P3~Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, -vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the -dearth. -\P4~There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the -king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards. -\P5~Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our -children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our -sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our -daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in -our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and -vineyards. -\P6~And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. -\P7~Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and -the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of -his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. -\P8~And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our -brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will -ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? -Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer. -\P9~Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk -in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen -our enemies? -\P10~I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of -them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury. -\P11~Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, -their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the -hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and -the oil, that ye exact of them. -\P12~Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing -of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the -priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do -according to this promise. -\P13~Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from -his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this -promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the -congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people -did according to this promise. -\P14~Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their -governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even -unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that -is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread -of the governor. -\P15~But the former governors that had been before me were -chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and -wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants -bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the -fear of God. -\P16~Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought -we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto -the work. -\P17~Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the -Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the -heathen that are about us. -\P18~Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six -choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten -days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not -I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy -upon this people. -\P19~Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have -done for this people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the -Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded -the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though -at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;) -\P2~That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us -meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. -But they thought to do me mischief. -\P3~And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great -work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, -whilst I leave it, and come down to you? -\P4~Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I -answered them after the same manner. -\P5~Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the -fifth time with an open letter in his hand; -\P6~Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and -Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for -which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their -king, according to these words. -\P7~And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at -Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it -be reported to the king according to these words. Come now -therefore, and let us take counsel together. -\P8~Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as -thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart. -\P9~For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be -weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O -God, strengthen my hands. -\P10~Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah -the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us -meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let -us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay -thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee. -\P11~And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, -that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his -life? I will not go in. -\P12~And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he -pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat -had hired him. -\P13~Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, -and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, -that they might reproach me. -\P14~My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to -these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest -of the prophets, that would have put me in fear. -\P15~So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the -month Elul, in fifty and two days. -\P16~And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, -and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they -were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that -this work was wrought of our God. -\P17~Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters -unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them. -\P18~For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was -the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son -Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of -Berechiah. -\P19~Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my -words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up -the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites -were appointed, -\P2~That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the -palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and -feared God above many. -\P3~And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened -until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut -the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the -inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every -one to be over against his house. -\P4~Now the city was large and great: but the people were few -therein, and the houses were not builded. -\P5~And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, -and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by -genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them -which came up at the first, and found written therein, -\P6~These are the children of the province, that went up out of -the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom -Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came -again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city; -\P7~Who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, -Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. -The number, I say, of the men of the people of Israel was -this; -\P8~The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and -two. -\P9~The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two. -\P10~The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two. -\P11~The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and -Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen. -\P12~The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. -\P13~The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five. -\P14~The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. -\P15~The children of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight. -\P16~The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight. -\P17~The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and -two. -\P18~The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven. -\P19~The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven. -\P20~The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five. -\P21~The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. -\P22~The children of Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight. -\P23~The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four. -\P24~The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve. -\P25~The children of Gibeon, ninety and five. -\P26~The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and -eight. -\P27~The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight. -\P28~The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two. -\P29~The men of Kirjathjearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven -hundred forty and three. -\P30~The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. -\P31~The men of Michmas, an hundred and twenty and two. -\P32~The men of Bethel and Ai, an hundred twenty and three. -\P33~The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two. -\P34~The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty -and four. -\P35~The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. -\P36~The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. -\P37~The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and -one. -\P38~The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and -thirty. -\P39~The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, -nine hundred seventy and three. -\P40~The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. -\P41~The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and -seven. -\P42~The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen. -\P43~The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, and of the -children of Hodevah, seventy and four. -\P44~The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred forty and -eight. -\P45~The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, -the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of -Hatita, the children of Shobai, an hundred thirty and eight. -\P46~The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, -the children of Tabbaoth, -\P47~The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of -Padon, -\P48~The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children -of Shalmai, -\P49~The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of -Gahar, -\P50~The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of -Nekoda, -\P51~The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of -Phaseah, -\P52~The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of -Nephishesim, -\P53~The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children -of Harhur, -\P54~The children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children -of Harsha, -\P55~The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children -of Tamah, -\P56~The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. -\P57~The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the -children of Sophereth, the children of Perida, -\P58~The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of -Giddel, -\P59~The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the -children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon. -\P60~All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, -were three hundred ninety and two. -\P61~And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, -Telharesha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer: but they could not shew -their father's house, nor their seed, whether they were of -Israel. -\P62~The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children -of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two. -\P63~And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of -Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the -daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called -after their name. -\P64~These sought their register among those that were reckoned by -genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as -polluted, put from the priesthood. -\P65~And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of -the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim -and Thummim. -\P66~The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand -three hundred and threescore, -\P67~Beside their manservants and their maidservants, of whom there -were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and they -had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women. -\P68~Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two -hundred forty and five: -\P69~Their camels, four hundred thirty and five: six thousand seven -hundred and twenty asses. -\P70~And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The -Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty -basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments. -\P71~And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of -the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and -two hundred pound of silver. -\P72~And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand -drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and -threescore and seven priests' garments. -\P73~So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the -singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinims, and all -Israel, dwelt in their cities; and when the seventh month -came, the children of Israel were in their cities. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And all the people gathered themselves together as one man -into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake -unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, -which the LORD had commanded to Israel. -\P2~And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation -both of men and women, and all that could hear with -understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month. -\P3~And he read therein before the street that was before the -water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and -the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of -all the people were attentive unto the book of the law. -\P4~And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they -had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and -Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on -his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, -and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and -Meshullam. -\P5~And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for -he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the -people stood up: -\P6~And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people -answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they -bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to -the ground. -\P7~Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, -Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, -Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to -understand the law: and the people stood in their place. -\P8~So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and -gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. -\P9~And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the -scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all -the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn -not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the -words of the law. -\P10~Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink -the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is -prepared: for this day is holy unto our LORD: neither be ye -sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength. -\P11~So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your -peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved. -\P12~And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to -send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had -understood the words that were declared unto them. -\P13~And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the -fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto -Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law. -\P14~And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded -by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths -in the feast of the seventh month: -\P15~And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, -and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch -olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and -palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as -it is written. -\P16~So the people went forth, and brought them, and made -themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and -in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in -the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of -Ephraim. -\P17~And all the congregation of them that were come again out of -the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since -the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the -children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness. -\P18~Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read -in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven -days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according -unto the manner. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of -Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and -earth upon them. -\P2~And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all -strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the -iniquities of their fathers. -\P3~And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the -law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and -another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD -their God. -\P4~Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and -Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, -and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God. -\P5~Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, -Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up -and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be -thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and -praise. -\P6~Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the -heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all -things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, -and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven -worshippeth thee. -\P7~Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and -broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him -the name of Abraham; -\P8~And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a -covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the -Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, -and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast -performed thy words; for thou art righteous: -\P9~And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and -heardest their cry by the Red sea; -\P10~And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his -servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest -that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a -name, as it is this day. -\P11~And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went -through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their -persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the -mighty waters. -\P12~Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and -in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the -way wherein they should go. -\P13~Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them -from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, -good statutes and commandments: -\P14~And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst -them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy -servant: -\P15~And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and -broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their -thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess -the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. -\P16~But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their -necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, -\P17~And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that -thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their -rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but -thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to -anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not. -\P18~Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is -thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought -great provocations; -\P19~Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the -wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by -day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by -night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. -\P20~Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and -withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them -water for their thirst. -\P21~Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so -that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and -their feet swelled not. -\P22~Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst -divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, -and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king -of Bashan. -\P23~Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, -and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst -promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess -it. -\P24~So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou -subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the -Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their -kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with -them as they would. -\P25~And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed -houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and -oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and -were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy -great goodness. -\P26~Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, -and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets -which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they -wrought great provocations. -\P27~Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their -enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, -when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and -according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, -who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. -\P28~But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: -therefore leftest thou them in the land of their enemies, so -that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, -and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many -times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies; -\P29~And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them -again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not -unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, -(which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the -shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. -\P30~Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst -against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not -give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the -people of the lands. -\P31~Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not -utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a -gracious and merciful God. -\P32~Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the -terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the -trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on -our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our -prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the -time of the kings of Assyria unto this day. -\P33~Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou -hast done right, but we have done wickedly: -\P34~Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our -fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and -thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them. -\P35~For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy -great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat -land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from -their wicked works. -\P36~Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou -gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good -thereof, behold, we are servants in it: -\P37~And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast -set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over -our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are -in great distress. -\P38~And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; -and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son -of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah, -\P2~Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, -\P3~Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah, -\P4~Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, -\P5~Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, -\P6~Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch, -\P7~Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, -\P8~Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah: these were the priests. -\P9~And the Levites: both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the -sons of Henadad, Kadmiel; -\P10~And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, -Hanan, -\P11~Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah, -\P12~Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah, -\P13~Hodijah, Bani, Beninu. -\P14~The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zatthu, -Bani, -\P15~Bunni, Azgad, Bebai, -\P16~Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin, -\P17~Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur, -\P18~Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai, -\P19~Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai, -\P20~Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir, -\P21~Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua, -\P22~Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah, -\P23~Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub, -\P24~Hallohesh, Pileha, Shobek, -\P25~Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah, -\P26~And Ahijah, Hanan, Anan, -\P27~Malluch, Harim, Baanah. -\P28~And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the -porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had -separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law -of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every -one having knowledge, and having understanding; -\P29~They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a -curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given -by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the -commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his -statutes; -\P30~And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of -the land, not take their daughters for our sons: -\P31~And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on -the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on -the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would leave the -seventh year, and the exaction of every debt. -\P32~Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly -with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house -of our God; -\P33~For the shewbread, and for the continual meat offering, and -for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new -moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for -the sin offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all -the work of the house of our God. -\P34~And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the -people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of -our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed -year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as -it is written in the law: -\P35~And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the -firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the -house of the LORD: -\P36~Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is -written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our -flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests -that minister in the house of our God: -\P37~And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our -offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and -of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our -God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the -same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our -tillage. -\P38~And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, -when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up -the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the -chambers, into the treasure house. -\P39~For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall -bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, -unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and -the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: -and we will not forsake the house of our God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And the rulers of the people dwelt at Jerusalem: the rest of -the people also cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in -Jerusalem the holy city, and nine parts to dwell in other -cities. -\P2~And the people blessed all the men, that willingly offered -themselves to dwell at Jerusalem. -\P3~Now these are the chief of the province that dwelt in -Jerusalem: but in the cities of Judah dwelt every one in his -possession in their cities, to wit, Israel, the priests, and -the Levites, and the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's -servants. -\P4~And at Jerusalem dwelt certain of the children of Judah, and -of the children of Benjamin. Of the children of Judah; Athaiah -the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, -the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalaleel, of the children -of Perez; -\P5~And Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Colhozeh, the son -of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of -Zechariah, the son of Shiloni. -\P6~All the sons of Perez that dwelt at Jerusalem were four -hundred threescore and eight valiant men. -\P7~And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of -Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of -Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of -Jesaiah. -\P8~And after him Gabbai, Sallai, nine hundred twenty and eight. -\P9~And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the -son of Senuah was second over the city. -\P10~Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin. -\P11~Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of -Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, was the ruler -of the house of God. -\P12~And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight -hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son -of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of -Pashur, the son of Malchiah. -\P13~And his brethren, chief of the fathers, two hundred forty and -two: and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the -son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer, -\P14~And their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty -and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of -the great men. -\P15~Also of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hashub, the son of -Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni; -\P16~And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had -the oversight of the outward business of the house of God. -\P17~And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of -Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: -and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son -of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun. -\P18~All the Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore -and four. -\P19~Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that -kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two. -\P20~And the residue of Israel, of the priests, and the Levites, -were in all the cities of Judah, every one in his inheritance. -\P21~But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over -the Nethinims. -\P22~The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son -of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son -of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the -business of the house of God. -\P23~For it was the king's commandment concerning them, that a -certain portion should be for the singers, due for every day. -\P24~And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, of the children of Zerah -the son of Judah, was at the king's hand in all matters -concerning the people. -\P25~And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children -of Judah dwelt at Kirjatharba, and in the villages thereof, -and at Dibon, and in the villages thereof, and at Jekabzeel, -and in the villages thereof, -\P26~And at Jeshua, and at Moladah, and at Bethphelet, -\P27~And at Hazarshual, and at Beersheba, and in the villages -thereof, -\P28~And at Ziklag, and at Mekonah, and in the villages thereof, -\P29~And at Enrimmon, and at Zareah, and at Jarmuth, -\P30~Zanoah, Adullam, and in their villages, at Lachish, and the -fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And -they dwelt from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom. -\P31~The children also of Benjamin from Geba dwelt at Michmash, and -Aija, and Bethel, and in their villages. -\P32~And at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah, -\P33~Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim, -\P34~Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat, -\P35~Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen. -\P36~And of the Levites were divisions in Judah, and in Benjamin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with -Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, -Jeremiah, Ezra, -\P2~Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, -\P3~Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, -\P4~Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah, -\P5~Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, -\P6~Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah, -\P7~Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the -priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua. -\P8~Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, -Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and -his brethren. -\P9~Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against -them in the watches. -\P10~And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and -Eliashib begat Joiada, -\P11~And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. -\P12~And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the -fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; -\P13~Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; -\P14~Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; -\P15~Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; -\P16~Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; -\P17~Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai: -\P18~Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; -\P19~And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; -\P20~Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; -\P21~Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel. -\P22~The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and -Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, -to the reign of Darius the Persian. -\P23~The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, were written in -the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the -son of Eliashib. -\P24~And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua -the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to -praise and to give thanks, according to the commandment of -David the man of God, ward over against ward. -\P25~Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, -were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates. -\P26~These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son -of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of -Ezra the priest, the scribe. -\P27~And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the -Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, -to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, -and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps. -\P28~And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both -out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the -villages of Netophathi; -\P29~Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba -and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages round -about Jerusalem. -\P30~And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and -purified the people, and the gates, and the wall. -\P31~Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and -appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks, -whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the -dung gate: -\P32~And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of -Judah, -\P33~And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam, -\P34~Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, -\P35~And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, -Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of -Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of -Asaph: -\P36~And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, -Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical -instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe -before them. -\P37~And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they -went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of -the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate -eastward. -\P38~And the other company of them that gave thanks went over -against them, and I after them, and the half of the people -upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto -the broad wall; -\P39~And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, -and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the -tower of Meah, even unto the sheep gate: and they stood still -in the prison gate. -\P40~So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the -house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me: -\P41~And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, -Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets; -\P42~And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and -Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers -sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer. -\P43~Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for -God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and -the children rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard -even afar off. -\P44~And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the -treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the -tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities -the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah -rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited. -\P45~And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their -God, and the ward of the purification, according to the -commandment of David, and of Solomon his son. -\P46~For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of -the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. -\P47~And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of -Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, -every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto -the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children -of Aaron. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of -the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite -and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God -for ever; -\P2~Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and -with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should -curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing. -\P3~Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they -separated from Israel all the mixed multitude. -\P4~And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of -the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah: -\P5~And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime -they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the -vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the -oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the -singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests. -\P6~But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two -and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto -the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: -\P7~And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that -Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the -courts of the house of God. -\P8~And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the -household stuff to Tobiah out of the chamber. -\P9~Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither -brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat -offering and the frankincense. -\P10~And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been -given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the -work, were fled every one to his field. -\P11~Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house -of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in -their place. -\P12~Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine -and the oil unto the treasuries. -\P13~And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the -priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and -next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of -Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office -was to distribute unto their brethren. -\P14~Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my -good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for -the offices thereof. -\P15~In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the -sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also -wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they -brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified -against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. -\P16~There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and -all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children -of Judah, and in Jerusalem. -\P17~Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, -What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath -day? -\P18~Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this -evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon -Israel by profaning the sabbath. -\P19~And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to -be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should -be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after -the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that -there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day. -\P20~So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged -without Jerusalem once or twice. -\P21~Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge -ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. -From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath. -\P22~And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse -themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to -sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning -this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy -mercy. -\P23~In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of -Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab: -\P24~And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and -could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the -language of each people. -\P25~And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain -of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by -God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, -nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves. -\P26~Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among -many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of -his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless -even him did outlandish women cause to sin. -\P27~Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to -transgress against our God in marrying strange wives? -\P28~And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high -priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I -chased him from me. -\P29~Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the -priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the -Levites. -\P30~Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the -wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his -business; -\P31~And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the -firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good. - -\section*{Book 17 Esther} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is -Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over -an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) -\P2~That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne -of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, -\P3~In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his -princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the -nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: -\P4~When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the -honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and -fourscore days. -\P5~And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto -all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both -unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden -of the king's palace; -\P6~Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with -cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of -marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of -red, and blue, and white, and black, marble. -\P7~And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels -being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, -according to the state of the king. -\P8~And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: -for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his -house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. -\P9~Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal -house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. -\P10~On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with -wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and -Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that -served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, -\P11~To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown -royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she -was fair to look on. -\P12~But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment -by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and -his anger burned in him. -\P13~Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for -so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and -judgment: -\P14~And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, -Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of -Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the -first in the kingdom;) -\P15~What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, -because she hath not performed the commandment of the king -Ahasuerus by the chamberlains? -\P16~And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti -the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to -all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the -provinces of the king Ahasuerus. -\P17~For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, -so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when -it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the -queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. -\P18~Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day -unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of -the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. -\P19~If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from -him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and -the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more -before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate -unto another that is better than she. -\P20~And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be -published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all -the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great -and small. -\P21~And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king -did according to the word of Memucan: -\P22~For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every -province according to the writing thereof, and to every people -after their language, that every man should bear rule in his -own house, and that it should be published according to the -language of every people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was -appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and -what was decreed against her. -\P2~Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let -there be fair young virgins sought for the king: -\P3~And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his -kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young -virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, -unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the -women; and let their things for purification be given them: -\P4~And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of -Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so. -\P5~Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name -was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of -Kish, a Benjamite; -\P6~Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity -which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom -Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. -\P7~And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's -daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid -was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and -mother were dead, took for his own daughter. -\P8~So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree -was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto -Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was -brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, -keeper of the women. -\P9~And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; -and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with -such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were -meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he -preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house -of the women. -\P10~Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai -had charged her that she should not shew it. -\P11~And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's -house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her. -\P12~Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king -Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to -the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their -purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of -myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things -for the purifying of the women;) -\P13~Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she -desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the -women unto the king's house. -\P14~In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into -the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, -the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in -unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and -that she were called by name. -\P15~Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle -of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to -go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the -king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And -Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked -upon her. -\P16~So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal -in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh -year of his reign. -\P17~And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she -obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the -virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and -made her queen instead of Vashti. -\P18~Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his -servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the -provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. -\P19~And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, -then Mordecai sat in the king's gate. -\P20~Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as -Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of -Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him. -\P21~In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of -the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which -kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king -Ahasuerus. -\P22~And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther -the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's -name. -\P23~And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; -therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written -in the book of the chronicles before the king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of -Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat -above all the princes that were with him. -\P2~And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, -bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded -concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. -\P3~Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said -unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment? -\P4~Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he -hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether -Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he -was a Jew. -\P5~And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him -reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. -\P6~And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they -had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought -to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom -of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. -\P7~In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth -year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, -before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the -twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. -\P8~And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people -scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the -provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all -people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not -for the king's profit to suffer them. -\P9~If it please the king, let it be written that they may be -destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to -the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to -bring it into the king's treasuries. -\P10~And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto -Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. -\P11~And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the -people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. -\P12~Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of -the first month, and there was written according to all that -Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the -governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of -every people of every province according to the writing -thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name -of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's -ring. -\P13~And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's -provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all -Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one -day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which -is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. -\P14~The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every -province was published unto all people, that they should be -ready against that day. -\P15~The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, -and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king -and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was -perplexed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his -clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into -the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; -\P2~And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter -into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. -\P3~And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment -and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, -and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in -sackcloth and ashes. -\P4~So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. -Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment -to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: -but he received it not. -\P5~Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, -whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a -commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was. -\P6~So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, -which was before the king's gate. -\P7~And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and -of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the -king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. -\P8~Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that -was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, -and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should -go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to -make request before him for her people. -\P9~And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. -\P10~Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto -Mordecai; -\P11~All the king's servants, and the people of the king's -provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or women, -shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not -called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except -such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that -he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the -king these thirty days. -\P12~And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. -\P13~Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with -thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than -all the Jews. -\P14~For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then -shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from -another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be -destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the -kingdom for such a time as this? -\P15~Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, -\P16~Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, -and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, -night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so -will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: -and if I perish, I perish. -\P17~So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther -had commanded him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her -royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's -house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon -his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of -the house. -\P2~And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in -the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: and the king -held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So -Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. -\P3~Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and -what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half -of the kingdom. -\P4~And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the -king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have -prepared for him. -\P5~Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do -as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet -that Esther had prepared. -\P6~And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is -thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy -request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be -performed. -\P7~Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request is; -\P8~If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it -please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my -request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I -shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king -hath said. -\P9~Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: -but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood -not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against -Mordecai. -\P10~Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, -he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. -\P11~And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the -multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king -had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the -princes and servants of the king. -\P12~Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come -in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but -myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the -king. -\P13~Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai -the Jew sitting at the king's gate. -\P14~Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a -gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou -unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go -thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing -pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to -bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were -read before the king. -\P2~And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana -and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the -door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. -\P3~And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to -Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that -ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him. -\P4~And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come -into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the -king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for -him. -\P5~And the king's servants said unto him, Behold, Haman standeth -in the court. And the king said, Let him come in. -\P6~So Haman came in. And the king said unto him, What shall be -done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour? Now -Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to -do honour more than to myself? -\P7~And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king -delighteth to honour, -\P8~Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, -and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal -which is set upon his head: -\P9~And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one -of the king's most noble princes, that they may array the man -withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring him on -horseback through the street of the city, and proclaim before -him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth -to honour. -\P10~Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel -and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai -the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let nothing fail of -all that thou hast spoken. -\P11~Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed -Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of -the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done -unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour. -\P12~And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman hasted -to his house mourning, and having his head covered. -\P13~And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing -that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his -wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before -whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against -him, but shalt surely fall before him. -\P14~And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's -chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that -Esther had prepared. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen. -\P2~And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the -banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it -shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall -be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. -\P3~Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found -favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my -life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: -\P4~For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be -slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and -bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not -countervail the king's damage. -\P5~Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the -queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his -heart to do so? -\P6~And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. -Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen. -\P7~And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath -went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make -request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that -there was evil determined against him by the king. -\P8~Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place -of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed -whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the -queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of -king's mouth, they covered Haman's face. -\P9~And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, -Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had -made for Mordecai, who spoken good for the king, standeth in -the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon. -\P10~So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for -Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the -Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before -the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. -\P2~And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, -and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the -house of Haman. -\P3~And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at -his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief -of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised -against the Jews. -\P4~Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So -Esther arose, and stood before the king, -\P5~And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his -sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be -pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters -devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he -wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's -provinces: -\P6~For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my -people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my -kindred? -\P7~Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to -Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of -Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he -laid his hand upon the Jews. -\P8~Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's -name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which -is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's -ring, may no man reverse. -\P9~Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third -month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth -day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai -commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the -deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto -Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every -province according to the writing thereof, and unto every -people after their language, and to the Jews according to -their writing, and according to their language. -\P10~And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with -the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and -riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries: -\P11~Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to -gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to -destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the -people and province that would assault them, both little ones -and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, -\P12~Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, -upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the -month Adar. -\P13~The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every -province was published unto all people, and that the Jews -should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their -enemies. -\P14~So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being -hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the -decree was given at Shushan the palace. -\P15~And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal -apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and -with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of -Shushan rejoiced and was glad. -\P16~The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. -\P17~And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the -king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and -gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of -the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the -thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and -his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that -the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though -it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over -them that hated them;) -\P2~The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities -throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay -hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand -them; for the fear of them fell upon all people. -\P3~And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and -the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; -because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. -\P4~For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went -out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed -greater and greater. -\P5~Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the -sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would -unto those that hated them. -\P6~And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five -hundred men. -\P7~And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, -\P8~And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha, -\P9~And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha, -\P10~The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the -Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand. -\P11~On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the -palace was brought before the king. -\P12~And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain -and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the -ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the -king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be -granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be -done. -\P13~Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to -the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according -unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged -upon the gallows. -\P14~And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was -given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons. -\P15~For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together -on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three -hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their -hand. -\P16~But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered -themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest -from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five -thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey, -\P17~On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth -day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and -gladness. -\P18~But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the -thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on -the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day -of feasting and gladness. -\P19~Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled -towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of -gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions -one to another. -\P20~And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the -Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, -both nigh and far, -\P21~To stablish this among them, that they should keep the -fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the -same, yearly, -\P22~As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and -the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and -from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days -of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, -and gifts to the poor. -\P23~And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as -Mordecai had written unto them; -\P24~Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of -all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, -and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to -destroy them; -\P25~But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters -that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, -should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons -should be hanged on the gallows. -\P26~Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. -Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which -they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto -them, -\P27~The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, -and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it -should not fail, that they would keep these two days according -to their writing, and according to their appointed time every -year; -\P28~And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout -every generation, every family, every province, and every -city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among -the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed. -\P29~Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai -the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second -letter of Purim. -\P30~And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred -twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with -words of peace and truth, -\P31~To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, -according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had -enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for -their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. -\P32~And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and -it was written in the book. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon -the isles of the sea. -\P2~And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the -declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king -advanced him, are they not written in the book of the -chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? -\P3~For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great -among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, -seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all -his seed. - -\section*{Book 18 Job} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and -that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and -eschewed evil. -\P2~And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. -\P3~His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three -thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five -hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this -man was the greatest of all the men of the east. -\P4~And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his -day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to -drink with them. -\P5~And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone -about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in -the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the -number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have -sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job -continually. -\P6~Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present -themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. -\P7~And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan -answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the -earth, and from walking up and down in it. -\P8~And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant -Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and -an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? -\P9~Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for -nought? -\P10~Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, -and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed -the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the -land. -\P11~But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and -he will curse thee to thy face. -\P12~And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in -thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So -Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. -\P13~And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were -eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: -\P14~And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were -plowing, and the asses feeding beside them: -\P15~And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they -have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only -am escaped alone to tell thee. -\P16~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, -The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the -sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am -escaped alone to tell thee. -\P17~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, -The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, -and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with -the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell -thee. -\P18~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, -Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in -their eldest brother's house: -\P19~And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and -smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the -young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to -tell thee. -\P20~Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and -fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, -\P21~And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked -shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken -away; blessed be the name of the LORD. -\P22~In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present -themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to -present himself before the LORD. -\P2~And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And -Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in -the earth, and from walking up and down in it. -\P3~And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant -Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and -an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and -still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me -against him, to destroy him without cause. -\P4~And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all -that a man hath will he give for his life. -\P5~But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his -flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face. -\P6~And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but -save his life. -\P7~So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote -Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. -\P8~And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he -sat down among the ashes. -\P9~Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine -integrity? curse God, and die. -\P10~But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish -women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of -God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job -sin with his lips. -\P11~Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was -come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz -the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the -Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come -to mourn with him and to comfort him. -\P12~And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, -they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one -his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. -\P13~So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven -nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his -grief was very great. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. -\P2~And Job spake, and said, -\P3~Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which -it was said, There is a man child conceived. -\P4~Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, -neither let the light shine upon it. -\P5~Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud -dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it. -\P6~As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be -joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the -number of the months. -\P7~Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come -therein. -\P8~Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise -up their mourning. -\P9~Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for -light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the -day: -\P10~Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid -sorrow from mine eyes. -\P11~Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost -when I came out of the belly? -\P12~Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should -suck? -\P13~For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have -slept: then had I been at rest, -\P14~With kings and counsellors of the earth, which build desolate -places for themselves; -\P15~Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with -silver: -\P16~Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants -which never saw light. -\P17~There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be -at rest. -\P18~There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of -the oppressor. -\P19~The small and great are there; and the servant is free from -his master. -\P20~Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life -unto the bitter in soul; -\P21~Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more -than for hid treasures; -\P22~Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find -the grave? -\P23~Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God -hath hedged in? -\P24~For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured -out like the waters. -\P25~For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that -which I was afraid of is come unto me. -\P26~I was not in safety, neither had I rest, neither was I quiet; -yet trouble came. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, -\P2~If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but -who can withhold himself from speaking? -\P3~Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened -the weak hands. -\P4~Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast -strengthened the feeble knees. -\P5~But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth -thee, and thou art troubled. -\P6~Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the -uprightness of thy ways? -\P7~Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or -where were the righteous cut off? -\P8~Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow -wickedness, reap the same. -\P9~By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his -nostrils are they consumed. -\P10~The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and -the teeth of the young lions, are broken. -\P11~The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's -whelps are scattered abroad. -\P12~Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received -a little thereof. -\P13~In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep -falleth on men, -\P14~Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to -shake. -\P15~Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh -stood up: -\P16~It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an -image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a -voice, saying, -\P17~Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more -pure than his maker? -\P18~Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he -charged with folly: -\P19~How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose -foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth? -\P20~They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for -ever without any regarding it. -\P21~Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, -even without wisdom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Call now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which -of the saints wilt thou turn? -\P2~For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly -one. -\P3~I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his -habitation. -\P4~His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the -gate, neither is there any to deliver them. -\P5~Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of -the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance. -\P6~Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth -trouble spring out of the ground; -\P7~Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. -\P8~I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause: -\P9~Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things -without number: -\P10~Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the -fields: -\P11~To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn -may be exalted to safety. -\P12~He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their -hands cannot perform their enterprise. -\P13~He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of -the froward is carried headlong. -\P14~They meet with darkness in the day time, and grope in the -noonday as in the night. -\P15~But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and -from the hand of the mighty. -\P16~So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth. -\P17~Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore -despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: -\P18~For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands -make whole. -\P19~He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there -shall no evil touch thee. -\P20~In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the -power of the sword. -\P21~Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither -shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. -\P22~At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh: neither shalt thou -be afraid of the beasts of the earth. -\P23~For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field: and -the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. -\P24~And thou shalt know that thy tabernacle shall be in peace; and -thou shalt visit thy habitation, and shalt not sin. -\P25~Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine -offspring as the grass of the earth. -\P26~Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of -corn cometh in in his season. -\P27~Lo this, we have searched it, so it is; hear it, and know thou -it for thy good. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~But Job answered and said, -\P2~Oh that my grief were throughly weighed, and my calamity laid -in the balances together! -\P3~For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: -therefore my words are swallowed up. -\P4~For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison -whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set -themselves in array against me. -\P5~Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox -over his fodder? -\P6~Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there -any taste in the white of an egg? -\P7~The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful -meat. -\P8~Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant me -the thing that I long for! -\P9~Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let -loose his hand, and cut me off! -\P10~Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in -sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words -of the Holy One. -\P11~What is my strength, that I should hope? and what is mine end, -that I should prolong my life? -\P12~Is my strength the strength of stones? or is my flesh of -brass? -\P13~Is not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me? -\P14~To him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his -friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. -\P15~My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, and as the -stream of brooks they pass away; -\P16~Which are blackish by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow -is hid: -\P17~What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they are -consumed out of their place. -\P18~The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, -and perish. -\P19~The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for -them. -\P20~They were confounded because they had hoped; they came -thither, and were ashamed. -\P21~For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are -afraid. -\P22~Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your -substance? -\P23~Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the -hand of the mighty? -\P24~Teach me, and I will hold my tongue: and cause me to -understand wherein I have erred. -\P25~How forcible are right words! but what doth your arguing -reprove? -\P26~Do ye imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that -is desperate, which are as wind? -\P27~Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your -friend. -\P28~Now therefore be content, look upon me; for it is evident unto -you if I lie. -\P29~Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity; yea, return again, -my righteousness is in it. -\P30~Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern -perverse things? - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his -days also like the days of an hireling? -\P2~As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling -looketh for the reward of his work: -\P3~So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights -are appointed to me. -\P4~When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be -gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of -the day. -\P5~My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin is -broken, and become loathsome. -\P6~My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent -without hope. -\P7~O remember that my life is wind: mine eye shall no more see -good. -\P8~The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more: thine -eyes are upon me, and I am not. -\P9~As the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so he that goeth -down to the grave shall come up no more. -\P10~He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place -know him any more. -\P11~Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the -anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my -soul. -\P12~Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me? -\P13~When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my -complaints; -\P14~Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through -visions: -\P15~So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my -life. -\P16~I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days -are vanity. -\P17~What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him? and that thou -shouldest set thine heart upon him? -\P18~And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him -every moment? -\P19~How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I -swallow down my spittle? -\P20~I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of -men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am -a burden to myself? -\P21~And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away -my iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt -seek me in the morning, but I shall not be. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, -\P2~How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the -words of thy mouth be like a strong wind? -\P3~Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert -justice? -\P4~If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them -away for their transgression; -\P5~If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy -supplication to the Almighty; -\P6~If thou wert pure and upright; surely now he would awake for -thee, and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous. -\P7~Though thy beginning was small, yet thy latter end should -greatly increase. -\P8~For enquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare -thyself to the search of their fathers: -\P9~(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our -days upon earth are a shadow:) -\P10~Shall not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out -of their heart? -\P11~Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without -water? -\P12~Whilst it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it -withereth before any other herb. -\P13~So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's -hope shall perish: -\P14~Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a -spider's web. -\P15~He shall lean upon his house, but it shall not stand: he shall -hold it fast, but it shall not endure. -\P16~He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in -his garden. -\P17~His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of -stones. -\P18~If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, -saying, I have not seen thee. -\P19~Behold, this is the joy of his way, and out of the earth shall -others grow. -\P20~Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, neither will he -help the evil doers: -\P21~Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with -rejoicing. -\P22~They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame; and the -dwelling place of the wicked shall come to nought. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Then Job answered and said, -\P2~I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with -God? -\P3~If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a -thousand. -\P4~He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened -himself against him, and hath prospered? -\P5~Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which -overturneth them in his anger. -\P6~Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars -thereof tremble. -\P7~Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up -the stars. -\P8~Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the -waves of the sea. -\P9~Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers -of the south. -\P10~Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders -without number. -\P11~Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but -I perceive him not. -\P12~Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto -him, What doest thou? -\P13~If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop -under him. -\P14~How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to -reason with him? -\P15~Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I -would make supplication to my judge. -\P16~If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not -believe that he had hearkened unto my voice. -\P17~For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds -without cause. -\P18~He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with -bitterness. -\P19~If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, -who shall set me a time to plead? -\P20~If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I -say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. -\P21~Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would -despise my life. -\P22~This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the -perfect and the wicked. -\P23~If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of -the innocent. -\P24~The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth -the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he? -\P25~Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see -no good. -\P26~They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that -hasteth to the prey. -\P27~If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my -heaviness, and comfort myself: -\P28~I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold -me innocent. -\P29~If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain? -\P30~If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so -clean; -\P31~Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes -shall abhor me. -\P32~For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we -should come together in judgment. -\P33~Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his -hand upon us both. -\P34~Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear -terrify me: -\P35~Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with -me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~My soul is weary of my life; I will leave my complaint upon -myself; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. -\P2~I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou -contendest with me. -\P3~Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou -shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the -counsel of the wicked? -\P4~Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth? -\P5~Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days, -\P6~That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after -my sin? -\P7~Thou knowest that I am not wicked; and there is none that can -deliver out of thine hand. -\P8~Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round -about; yet thou dost destroy me. -\P9~Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay; -and wilt thou bring me into dust again? -\P10~Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like -cheese? -\P11~Thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh, and hast fenced me -with bones and sinews. -\P12~Thou hast granted me life and favour, and thy visitation hath -preserved my spirit. -\P13~And these things hast thou hid in thine heart: I know that -this is with thee. -\P14~If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me -from mine iniquity. -\P15~If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I -not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see -thou mine affliction; -\P16~For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again -thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me. -\P17~Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine -indignation upon me; changes and war are against me. -\P18~Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh -that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me! -\P19~I should have been as though I had not been; I should have -been carried from the womb to the grave. -\P20~Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone, that I may -take comfort a little, -\P21~Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of -darkness and the shadow of death; -\P22~A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of -death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, -\P2~Should not the multitude of words be answered? and should a -man full of talk be justified? -\P3~Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou -mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed? -\P4~For thou hast said, My doctrine is pure, and I am clean in -thine eyes. -\P5~But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against thee; -\P6~And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they -are double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth -of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth. -\P7~Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the -Almighty unto perfection? -\P8~It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; -what canst thou know? -\P9~The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than -the sea. -\P10~If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can -hinder him? -\P11~For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not -then consider it? -\P12~For vain men would be wise, though man be born like a wild -ass's colt. -\P13~If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands -toward him; -\P14~If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not -wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles. -\P15~For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou -shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear: -\P16~Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as -waters that pass away: -\P17~And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday: thou shalt -shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. -\P18~And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou -shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety. -\P19~Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; -yea, many shall make suit unto thee. -\P20~But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not -escape, and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And Job answered and said, -\P2~No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you. -\P3~But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to -you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these? -\P4~I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and -he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn. -\P5~He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised -in the thought of him that is at ease. -\P6~The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God -are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly. -\P7~But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the -fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee: -\P8~Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes -of the sea shall declare unto thee. -\P9~Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath -wrought this? -\P10~In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the -breath of all mankind. -\P11~Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat? -\P12~With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days -understanding. -\P13~With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and -understanding. -\P14~Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he -shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. -\P15~Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he -sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth. -\P16~With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver -are his. -\P17~He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges -fools. -\P18~He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a -girdle. -\P19~He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty. -\P20~He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the -understanding of the aged. -\P21~He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength -of the mighty. -\P22~He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out -to light the shadow of death. -\P23~He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth -the nations, and straiteneth them again. -\P24~He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the -earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there -is no way. -\P25~They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to -stagger like a drunken man. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and -understood it. -\P2~What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto -you. -\P3~Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason -with God. -\P4~But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value. -\P5~O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be -your wisdom. -\P6~Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my -lips. -\P7~Will ye speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him? -\P8~Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God? -\P9~Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man -mocketh another, do ye so mock him? -\P10~He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons. -\P11~Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall -upon you? -\P12~Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies -of clay. -\P13~Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come -on me what will. -\P14~Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in -mine hand? -\P15~Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will -maintain mine own ways before him. -\P16~He also shall be my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come -before him. -\P17~Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your ears. -\P18~Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be -justified. -\P19~Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my -tongue, I shall give up the ghost. -\P20~Only do not two things unto me: then will I not hide myself -from thee. -\P21~Withdraw thine hand far from me: and let not thy dread make me -afraid. -\P22~Then call thou, and I will answer: or let me speak, and answer -thou me. -\P23~How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my -transgression and my sin. -\P24~Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and holdest me for thine -enemy? -\P25~Wilt thou break a leaf driven to and fro? and wilt thou pursue -the dry stubble? -\P26~For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to -possess the iniquities of my youth. -\P27~Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly -unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels of my -feet. -\P28~And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is -moth eaten. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of -trouble. -\P2~He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also -as a shadow, and continueth not. -\P3~And doth thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest -me into judgment with thee? -\P4~Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one. -\P5~Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are -with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass; -\P6~Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as -an hireling, his day. -\P7~For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will -sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not -cease. -\P8~Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock -thereof die in the ground; -\P9~Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth -boughs like a plant. -\P10~But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, -and where is he? -\P11~As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and -drieth up: -\P12~So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no -more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. -\P13~O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest -keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest -appoint me a set time, and remember me! -\P14~If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my -appointed time will I wait, till my change come. -\P15~Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a -desire to the work of thine hands. -\P16~For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my -sin? -\P17~My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up -mine iniquity. -\P18~And surely the mountains falling cometh to nought, and the -rock is removed out of his place. -\P19~The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which -grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the -hope of man. -\P20~Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou -changest his countenance, and sendest him away. -\P21~His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are -brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them. -\P22~But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within -him shall mourn. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite, and said, -\P2~Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly -with the east wind? -\P3~Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches -wherewith he can do no good? -\P4~Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. -\P5~For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the -tongue of the crafty. -\P6~Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own -lips testify against thee. -\P7~Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before -the hills? -\P8~Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain -wisdom to thyself? -\P9~What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, -which is not in us? -\P10~With us are both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder -than thy father. -\P11~Are the consolations of God small with thee? is there any -secret thing with thee? -\P12~Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes -wink at, -\P13~That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such -words go out of thy mouth? -\P14~What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of -a woman, that he should be righteous? -\P15~Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens -are not clean in his sight. -\P16~How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh -iniquity like water? -\P17~I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will -declare; -\P18~Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid -it: -\P19~Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed -among them. -\P20~The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the -number of years is hidden to the oppressor. -\P21~A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer -shall come upon him. -\P22~He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he -is waited for of the sword. -\P23~He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth -that the day of darkness is ready at his hand. -\P24~Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail -against him, as a king ready to the battle. -\P25~For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth -himself against the Almighty. -\P26~He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses -of his bucklers: -\P27~Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh -collops of fat on his flanks. -\P28~And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man -inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps. -\P29~He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, -neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the -earth. -\P30~He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up -his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away. -\P31~Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall -be his recompence. -\P32~It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall -not be green. -\P33~He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall -cast off his flower as the olive. -\P34~For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire -shall consume the tabernacles of bribery. -\P35~They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their -belly prepareth deceit. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Then Job answered and said, -\P2~I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye -all. -\P3~Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that -thou answerest? -\P4~I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's -stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head -at you. -\P5~But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my -lips should asswage your grief. -\P6~Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I -forbear, what am I eased? -\P7~But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my -company. -\P8~And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness -against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to -my face. -\P9~He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me -with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me. -\P10~They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me -upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves -together against me. -\P11~God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into -the hands of the wicked. -\P12~I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also -taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up -for his mark. -\P13~His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins -asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the -ground. -\P14~He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me -like a giant. -\P15~I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in -the dust. -\P16~My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow -of death; -\P17~Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure. -\P18~O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no -place. -\P19~Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on -high. -\P20~My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God. -\P21~O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth -for his neighbour! -\P22~When a few years are come, then I shall go the way whence I -shall not return. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are -ready for me. -\P2~Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue -in their provocation? -\P3~Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that -will strike hands with me? -\P4~For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore -shalt thou not exalt them. -\P5~He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his -children shall fail. -\P6~He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I -was as a tabret. -\P7~Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members -are as a shadow. -\P8~Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall -stir up himself against the hypocrite. -\P9~The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath -clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. -\P10~But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot -find one wise man among you. -\P11~My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the -thoughts of my heart. -\P12~They change the night into day: the light is short because of -darkness. -\P13~If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the -darkness. -\P14~I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, -Thou art my mother, and my sister. -\P15~And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it? -\P16~They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest -together is in the dust. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, -\P2~How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and -afterwards we will speak. -\P3~Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your -sight? -\P4~He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken -for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? -\P5~Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark -of his fire shall not shine. -\P6~The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle -shall be put out with him. -\P7~The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own -counsel shall cast him down. -\P8~For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon -a snare. -\P9~The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall -prevail against him. -\P10~The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in -the way. -\P11~Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive -him to his feet. -\P12~His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be -ready at his side. -\P13~It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn -of death shall devour his strength. -\P14~His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it -shall bring him to the king of terrors. -\P15~It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: -brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. -\P16~His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his -branch be cut off. -\P17~His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have -no name in the street. -\P18~He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of -the world. -\P19~He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any -remaining in his dwellings. -\P20~They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they -that went before were affrighted. -\P21~Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the -place of him that knoweth not God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Then Job answered and said, -\P2~How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with -words? -\P3~These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that -ye make yourselves strange to me. -\P4~And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with -myself. -\P5~If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead -against me my reproach: -\P6~Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me -with his net. -\P7~Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, -but there is no judgment. -\P8~He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set -darkness in my paths. -\P9~He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my -head. -\P10~He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine -hope hath he removed like a tree. -\P11~He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me -unto him as one of his enemies. -\P12~His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, -and encamp round about my tabernacle. -\P13~He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are -verily estranged from me. -\P14~My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have -forgotten me. -\P15~They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a -stranger: I am an alien in their sight. -\P16~I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him -with my mouth. -\P17~My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the -children's sake of mine own body. -\P18~Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake -against me. -\P19~All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are -turned against me. -\P20~My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped -with the skin of my teeth. -\P21~Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the -hand of God hath touched me. -\P22~Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my -flesh? -\P23~Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed -in a book! -\P24~That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock -for ever! -\P25~For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at -the latter day upon the earth: -\P26~And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my -flesh shall I see God: -\P27~Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and -not another; though my reins be consumed within me. -\P28~But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of -the matter is found in me? -\P29~Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments -of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, -\P2~Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I -make haste. -\P3~I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my -understanding causeth me to answer. -\P4~Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth, -\P5~That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the -hypocrite but for a moment? -\P6~Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head -reach unto the clouds; -\P7~Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which -have seen him shall say, Where is he? -\P8~He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he -shall be chased away as a vision of the night. -\P9~The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither -shall his place any more behold him. -\P10~His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands -shall restore their goods. -\P11~His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie -down with him in the dust. -\P12~Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it -under his tongue; -\P13~Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still -within his mouth: -\P14~Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps -within him. -\P15~He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up -again: God shall cast them out of his belly. -\P16~He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall -slay him. -\P17~He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey -and butter. -\P18~That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not -swallow it down: according to his substance shall the -restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. -\P19~Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because -he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; -\P20~Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not -save of that which he desired. -\P21~There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man -look for his goods. -\P22~In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: -every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. -\P23~When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of -his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is -eating. -\P24~He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall -strike him through. -\P25~It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering -sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him. -\P26~All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not -blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left -in his tabernacle. -\P27~The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise -up against him. -\P28~The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall -flow away in the day of his wrath. -\P29~This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage -appointed unto him by God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~But Job answered and said, -\P2~Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations. -\P3~Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock -on. -\P4~As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why -should not my spirit be troubled? -\P5~Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. -\P6~Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on -my flesh. -\P7~Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in -power? -\P8~Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their -offspring before their eyes. -\P9~Their houses are safe from fear, neither is the rod of God -upon them. -\P10~Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and -casteth not her calf. -\P11~They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their -children dance. -\P12~They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of -the organ. -\P13~They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to -the grave. -\P14~Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not -the knowledge of thy ways. -\P15~What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what -profit should we have, if we pray unto him? -\P16~Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked -is far from me. -\P17~How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft -cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows -in his anger. -\P18~They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the -storm carrieth away. -\P19~God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, -and he shall know it. -\P20~His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the -wrath of the Almighty. -\P21~For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the -number of his months is cut off in the midst? -\P22~Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that -are high. -\P23~One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and -quiet. -\P24~His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with -marrow. -\P25~And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never -eateth with pleasure. -\P26~They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall -cover them. -\P27~Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye -wrongfully imagine against me. -\P28~For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are -the dwelling places of the wicked? -\P29~Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know -their tokens, -\P30~That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they -shall be brought forth to the day of wrath. -\P31~Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him -what he hath done? -\P32~Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the -tomb. -\P33~The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man -shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him. -\P34~How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing in your answers there -remaineth falsehood? - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, -\P2~Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be -profitable unto himself? -\P3~Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? -or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect? -\P4~Will he reprove thee for fear of thee? will he enter with thee -into judgment? -\P5~Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite? -\P6~For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and -stripped the naked of their clothing. -\P7~Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast -withholden bread from the hungry. -\P8~But as for the mighty man, he had the earth; and the -honourable man dwelt in it. -\P9~Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the -fatherless have been broken. -\P10~Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear -troubleth thee; -\P11~Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters -cover thee. -\P12~Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of -the stars, how high they are! -\P13~And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the -dark cloud? -\P14~Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he -walketh in the circuit of heaven. -\P15~Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden? -\P16~Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was -overflown with a flood: -\P17~Which said unto God, Depart from us: and what can the Almighty -do for them? -\P18~Yet he filled their houses with good things: but the counsel -of the wicked is far from me. -\P19~The righteous see it, and are glad: and the innocent laugh -them to scorn. -\P20~Whereas our substance is not cut down, but the remnant of them -the fire consumeth. -\P21~Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace: thereby good -shall come unto thee. -\P22~Receive, I pray thee, the law from his mouth, and lay up his -words in thine heart. -\P23~If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou -shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles. -\P24~Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as -the stones of the brooks. -\P25~Yea, the Almighty shall be thy defence, and thou shalt have -plenty of silver. -\P26~For then shalt thou have thy delight in the Almighty, and -shalt lift up thy face unto God. -\P27~Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee, -and thou shalt pay thy vows. -\P28~Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established -unto thee: and the light shall shine upon thy ways. -\P29~When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting -up; and he shall save the humble person. -\P30~He shall deliver the island of the innocent: and it is -delivered by the pureness of thine hands. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Then Job answered and said, -\P2~Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than -my groaning. -\P3~Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even -to his seat! -\P4~I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with -arguments. -\P5~I would know the words which he would answer me, and -understand what he would say unto me. -\P6~Will he plead against me with his great power? No; but he -would put strength in me. -\P7~There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be -delivered for ever from my judge. -\P8~Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I -cannot perceive him: -\P9~On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him: -he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him: -\P10~But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I -shall come forth as gold. -\P11~My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not -declined. -\P12~Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I -have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary -food. -\P13~But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul -desireth, even that he doeth. -\P14~For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many -such things are with him. -\P15~Therefore am I troubled at his presence: when I consider, I am -afraid of him. -\P16~For God maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty troubleth me: -\P17~Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither hath he -covered the darkness from my face. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they -that know him not see his days? -\P2~Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, -and feed thereof. -\P3~They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the -widow's ox for a pledge. -\P4~They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide -themselves together. -\P5~Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their -work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food -for them and for their children. -\P6~They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the -vintage of the wicked. -\P7~They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have -no covering in the cold. -\P8~They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace -the rock for want of a shelter. -\P9~They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge -of the poor. -\P10~They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take -away the sheaf from the hungry; -\P11~Which make oil within their walls, and tread their -winepresses, and suffer thirst. -\P12~Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded -crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them. -\P13~They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not -the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. -\P14~The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, -and in the night is as a thief. -\P15~The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, -saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. -\P16~In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for -themselves in the daytime: they know not the light. -\P17~For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one -know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death. -\P18~He is swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the -earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards. -\P19~Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave -those which have sinned. -\P20~The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; -he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken -as a tree. -\P21~He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not -good to the widow. -\P22~He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and -no man is sure of life. -\P23~Though it be given him to be in safety, whereon he resteth; -yet his eyes are upon their ways. -\P24~They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought -low; they are taken out of the way as all other, and cut off -as the tops of the ears of corn. -\P25~And if it be not so now, who will make me a liar, and make my -speech nothing worth? - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, -\P2~Dominion and fear are with him, he maketh peace in his high -places. -\P3~Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his -light arise? -\P4~How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean -that is born of a woman? -\P5~Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars -are not pure in his sight. -\P6~How much less man, that is a worm? and the son of man, which -is a worm? - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~But Job answered and said, -\P2~How hast thou helped him that is without power? how savest -thou the arm that hath no strength? -\P3~How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom? and how hast -thou plentifully declared the thing as it is? -\P4~To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose spirit came from -thee? -\P5~Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the -inhabitants thereof. -\P6~Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. -\P7~He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth -the earth upon nothing. -\P8~He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is -not rent under them. -\P9~He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his -cloud upon it. -\P10~He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and -night come to an end. -\P11~The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his -reproof. -\P12~He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding -he smiteth through the proud. -\P13~By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath -formed the crooked serpent. -\P14~Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is -heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand? - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, -\P2~As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the -Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; -\P3~All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in -my nostrils; -\P4~My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter -deceit. -\P5~God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not -remove mine integrity from me. -\P6~My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart -shall not reproach me so long as I live. -\P7~Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against -me as the unrighteous. -\P8~For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, -when God taketh away his soul? -\P9~Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him? -\P10~Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call -upon God? -\P11~I will teach you by the hand of God: that which is with the -Almighty will I not conceal. -\P12~Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye thus -altogether vain? -\P13~This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage -of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty. -\P14~If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his -offspring shall not be satisfied with bread. -\P15~Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his -widows shall not weep. -\P16~Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as -the clay; -\P17~He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, and the -innocent shall divide the silver. -\P18~He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth that the -keeper maketh. -\P19~The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered: he -openeth his eyes, and he is not. -\P20~Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him -away in the night. -\P21~The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a -storm hurleth him out of his place. -\P22~For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee -out of his hand. -\P23~Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of -his place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~Surely there is a vein for the silver, and a place for gold -where they fine it. -\P2~Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the -stone. -\P3~He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all -perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death. -\P4~The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters -forgotten of the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away -from men. -\P5~As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is -turned up as it were fire. -\P6~The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust -of gold. -\P7~There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's -eye hath not seen: -\P8~The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion -passed by it. -\P9~He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the -mountains by the roots. -\P10~He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every -precious thing. -\P11~He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is -hid bringeth he forth to light. -\P12~But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of -understanding? -\P13~Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the -land of the living. -\P14~The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not -with me. -\P15~It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed -for the price thereof. -\P16~It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious -onyx, or the sapphire. -\P17~The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of -it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. -\P18~No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price -of wisdom is above rubies. -\P19~The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be -valued with pure gold. -\P20~Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of -understanding? -\P21~Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close -from the fowls of the air. -\P22~Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with -our ears. -\P23~God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place -thereof. -\P24~For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the -whole heaven; -\P25~To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters -by measure. -\P26~When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the -lightning of the thunder: -\P27~Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and -searched it out. -\P28~And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the LORD, that is -wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, -\P2~Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when God -preserved me; -\P3~When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I -walked through darkness; -\P4~As I was in the days of my youth, when the secret of God was -upon my tabernacle; -\P5~When the Almighty was yet with me, when my children were about -me; -\P6~When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out -rivers of oil; -\P7~When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared -my seat in the street! -\P8~The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, -and stood up. -\P9~The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their -mouth. -\P10~The nobles held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to the -roof of their mouth. -\P11~When the ear heard me, then it blessed me; and when the eye -saw me, it gave witness to me: -\P12~Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, -and him that had none to help him. -\P13~The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me: and -I caused the widow's heart to sing for joy. -\P14~I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment was as -a robe and a diadem. -\P15~I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame. -\P16~I was a father to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I -searched out. -\P17~And I brake the jaws of the wicked, and plucked the spoil out -of his teeth. -\P18~Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my -days as the sand. -\P19~My root was spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all -night upon my branch. -\P20~My glory was fresh in me, and my bow was renewed in my hand. -\P21~Unto me men gave ear, and waited, and kept silence at my -counsel. -\P22~After my words they spake not again; and my speech dropped -upon them. -\P23~And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their -mouth wide as for the latter rain. -\P24~If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of -my countenance they cast not down. -\P25~I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in -the army, as one that comforteth the mourners. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, -whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs -of my flock. -\P2~Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in -whom old age was perished? -\P3~For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the -wilderness in former time desolate and waste. -\P4~Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their -meat. -\P5~They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them -as after a thief;) -\P6~To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in caves of the earth, -and in the rocks. -\P7~Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were -gathered together. -\P8~They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they -were viler than the earth. -\P9~And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword. -\P10~They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in -my face. -\P11~Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have -also let loose the bridle before me. -\P12~Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and -they raise up against me the ways of their destruction. -\P13~They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no -helper. -\P14~They came upon me as a wide breaking in of waters: in the -desolation they rolled themselves upon me. -\P15~Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: -and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. -\P16~And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction -have taken hold upon me. -\P17~My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews -take no rest. -\P18~By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it -bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. -\P19~He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and -ashes. -\P20~I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and -thou regardest me not. -\P21~Thou art become cruel to me: with thy strong hand thou -opposest thyself against me. -\P22~Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon -it, and dissolvest my substance. -\P23~For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house -appointed for all living. -\P24~Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though -they cry in his destruction. -\P25~Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was not my soul -grieved for the poor? -\P26~When I looked for good, then evil came unto me: and when I -waited for light, there came darkness. -\P27~My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction -prevented me. -\P28~I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in -the congregation. -\P29~I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls. -\P30~My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat. -\P31~My harp also is turned to mourning, and my organ into the -voice of them that weep. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon -a maid? -\P2~For what portion of God is there from above? and what -inheritance of the Almighty from on high? -\P3~Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to -the workers of iniquity? -\P4~Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps? -\P5~If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to -deceit; -\P6~Let me be weighed in an even balance that God may know mine -integrity. -\P7~If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked -after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands; -\P8~Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be -rooted out. -\P9~If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid -wait at my neighbour's door; -\P10~Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down -upon her. -\P11~For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be -punished by the judges. -\P12~For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root -out all mine increase. -\P13~If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my -maidservant, when they contended with me; -\P14~What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, -what shall I answer him? -\P15~Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one -fashion us in the womb? -\P16~If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused -the eyes of the widow to fail; -\P17~Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath -not eaten thereof; -\P18~(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a -father, and I have guided her from my mother's womb;) -\P19~If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor -without covering; -\P20~If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed -with the fleece of my sheep; -\P21~If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw -my help in the gate: -\P22~Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be -broken from the bone. -\P23~For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of -his highness I could not endure. -\P24~If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, -Thou art my confidence; -\P25~If I rejoice because my wealth was great, and because mine -hand had gotten much; -\P26~If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in -brightness; -\P27~And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath -kissed my hand: -\P28~This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I -should have denied the God that is above. -\P29~If I rejoice at the destruction of him that hated me, or -lifted up myself when evil found him: -\P30~Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to -his soul. -\P31~If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his -flesh! we cannot be satisfied. -\P32~The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my -doors to the traveller. -\P33~If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine -iniquity in my bosom: -\P34~Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families -terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door? -\P35~Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the -Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written -a book. -\P36~Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a -crown to me. -\P37~I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince -would I go near unto him. -\P38~If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise -thereof complain; -\P39~If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have -caused the owners thereof to lose their life: -\P40~Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of -barley. The words of Job are ended. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was -righteous in his own eyes. -\P2~Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the -Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath -kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. -\P3~Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because -they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job. -\P4~Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were -elder than he. -\P5~When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these -three men, then his wrath was kindled. -\P6~And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I -am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and -durst not shew you mine opinion. -\P7~I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach -wisdom. -\P8~But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the -Almighty giveth them understanding. -\P9~Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand -judgment. -\P10~Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine -opinion. -\P11~Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, -whilst ye searched out what to say. -\P12~Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you -that convinced Job, or that answered his words: -\P13~Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth -him down, not man. -\P14~Now he hath not directed his words against me: neither will I -answer him with your speeches. -\P15~They were amazed, they answered no more: they left off -speaking. -\P16~When I had waited, (for they spake not, but stood still, and -answered no more;) -\P17~I said, I will answer also my part, I also will shew mine -opinion. -\P18~For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. -\P19~Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to -burst like new bottles. -\P20~I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and -answer. -\P21~Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person, neither let -me give flattering titles unto man. -\P22~For I know not to give flattering titles; in so doing my maker -would soon take me away. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to -all my words. -\P2~Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in -my mouth. -\P3~My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips -shall utter knowledge clearly. -\P4~The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty -hath given me life. -\P5~If thou canst answer me, set thy words in order before me, -stand up. -\P6~Behold, I am according to thy wish in God's stead: I also am -formed out of the clay. -\P7~Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my -hand be heavy upon thee. -\P8~Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the -voice of thy words, saying, -\P9~I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is -there iniquity in me. -\P10~Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for -his enemy, -\P11~He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths. -\P12~Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that -God is greater than man. -\P13~Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of -any of his matters. -\P14~For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not. -\P15~In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth -upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; -\P16~Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their -instruction, -\P17~That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from -man. -\P18~He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from -perishing by the sword. -\P19~He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude -of his bones with strong pain: -\P20~So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat. -\P21~His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his -bones that were not seen stick out. -\P22~Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the -destroyers. -\P23~If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a -thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness: -\P24~Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from -going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. -\P25~His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to -the days of his youth: -\P26~He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: -and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto -man his righteousness. -\P27~He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and -perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; -\P28~He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life -shall see the light. -\P29~Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, -\P30~To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with -the light of the living. -\P31~Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will -speak. -\P32~If thou hast anything to say, answer me: speak, for I desire -to justify thee. -\P33~If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach -thee wisdom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~Furthermore Elihu answered and said, -\P2~Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that -have knowledge. -\P3~For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat. -\P4~Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what -is good. -\P5~For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my -judgment. -\P6~Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without -transgression. -\P7~What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water? -\P8~Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and -walketh with wicked men. -\P9~For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should -delight himself with God. -\P10~Therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding: far be it -from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, -that he should commit iniquity. -\P11~For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause -every man to find according to his ways. -\P12~Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the -Almighty pervert judgment. -\P13~Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath -disposed the whole world? -\P14~If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his -spirit and his breath; -\P15~All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto -dust. -\P16~If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the -voice of my words. -\P17~Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn -him that is most just? -\P18~Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, -Ye are ungodly? -\P19~How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of -princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they -all are the work of his hands. -\P20~In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled -at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away -without hand. -\P21~For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his -goings. -\P22~There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers -of iniquity may hide themselves. -\P23~For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should -enter into judgment with God. -\P24~He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set -others in their stead. -\P25~Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in -the night, so that they are destroyed. -\P26~He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others; -\P27~Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any -of his ways: -\P28~So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and -he heareth the cry of the afflicted. -\P29~When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when -he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be -done against a nation, or against a man only: -\P30~That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared. -\P31~Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne -chastisement, I will not offend any more: -\P32~That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I -will do no more. -\P33~Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, -whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: -therefore speak what thou knowest. -\P34~Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken -unto me. -\P35~Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without -wisdom. -\P36~My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his -answers for wicked men. -\P37~For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands -among us, and multiplieth his words against God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~Elihu spake moreover, and said, -\P2~Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My -righteousness is more than God's? -\P3~For thou saidst, What advantage will it be unto thee? and, -What profit shall I have, if I be cleansed from my sin? -\P4~I will answer thee, and thy companions with thee. -\P5~Look unto the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds which -are higher than thou. -\P6~If thou sinnest, what doest thou against him? or if thy -transgressions be multiplied, what doest thou unto him? -\P7~If thou be righteous, what givest thou him? or what receiveth -he of thine hand? -\P8~Thy wickedness may hurt a man as thou art; and thy -righteousness may profit the son of man. -\P9~By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the -oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the -mighty. -\P10~But none saith, Where is God my maker, who giveth songs in the -night; -\P11~Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh -us wiser than the fowls of heaven? -\P12~There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride -of evil men. -\P13~Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty -regard it. -\P14~Although thou sayest thou shalt not see him, yet judgment is -before him; therefore trust thou in him. -\P15~But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger; -yet he knoweth it not in great extremity: -\P16~Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth -words without knowledge. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Elihu also proceeded, and said, -\P2~Suffer me a little, and I will shew thee that I have yet to -speak on God's behalf. -\P3~I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and will ascribe -righteousness to my Maker. -\P4~For truly my words shall not be false: he that is perfect in -knowledge is with thee. -\P5~Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in -strength and wisdom. -\P6~He preserveth not the life of the wicked: but giveth right to -the poor. -\P7~He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings -are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, -and they are exalted. -\P8~And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of -affliction; -\P9~Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that -they have exceeded. -\P10~He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that -they return from iniquity. -\P11~If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in -prosperity, and their years in pleasures. -\P12~But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they -shall die without knowledge. -\P13~But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when -he bindeth them. -\P14~They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean. -\P15~He delivereth the poor in his affliction, and openeth their -ears in oppression. -\P16~Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a -broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which -should be set on thy table should be full of fatness. -\P17~But thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked: judgment -and justice take hold on thee. -\P18~Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his -stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee. -\P19~Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of -strength. -\P20~Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place. -\P21~Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen -rather than affliction. -\P22~Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him? -\P23~Who hath enjoined him his way? or who can say, Thou hast -wrought iniquity? -\P24~Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold. -\P25~Every man may see it; man may behold it afar off. -\P26~Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the -number of his years be searched out. -\P27~For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain -according to the vapour thereof: -\P28~Which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly. -\P29~Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the -noise of his tabernacle? -\P30~Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the -bottom of the sea. -\P31~For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in -abundance. -\P32~With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to -shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt. -\P33~The noise thereof sheweth concerning it, the cattle also -concerning the vapour. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his -place. -\P2~Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that -goeth out of his mouth. -\P3~He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto -the ends of the earth. -\P4~After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his -excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard. -\P5~God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth -he, which we cannot comprehend. -\P6~For he saith to the snow, Be thou on the earth; likewise to -the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength. -\P7~He sealeth up the hand of every man; that all men may know his -work. -\P8~Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places. -\P9~Out of the south cometh the whirlwind: and cold out of the -north. -\P10~By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the -waters is straitened. -\P11~Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth -his bright cloud: -\P12~And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do -whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in -the earth. -\P13~He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his -land, or for mercy. -\P14~Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the -wondrous works of God. -\P15~Dost thou know when God disposed them, and caused the light of -his cloud to shine? -\P16~Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous -works of him which is perfect in knowledge? -\P17~How thy garments are warm, when he quieteth the earth by the -south wind? -\P18~Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as -a molten looking glass? -\P19~Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our -speech by reason of darkness. -\P20~Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he -shall be swallowed up. -\P21~And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds: -but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them. -\P22~Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God is terrible -majesty. -\P23~Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent -in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will -not afflict. -\P24~Men do therefore fear him: he respecteth not any that are wise -of heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said, -\P2~Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? -\P3~Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, -and answer thou me. -\P4~Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? -declare, if thou hast understanding. -\P5~Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who -hath stretched the line upon it? -\P6~Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid -the corner stone thereof; -\P7~When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God -shouted for joy? -\P8~Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if -it had issued out of the womb? -\P9~When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness -a swaddlingband for it, -\P10~And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, -\P11~And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here -shall thy proud waves be stayed? -\P12~Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the -dayspring to know his place; -\P13~That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the -wicked might be shaken out of it? -\P14~It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment. -\P15~And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high -arm shall be broken. -\P16~Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou -walked in the search of the depth? -\P17~Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou -seen the doors of the shadow of death? -\P18~Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou -knowest it all. -\P19~Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, -where is the place thereof, -\P20~That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that -thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? -\P21~Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the -number of thy days is great? -\P22~Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou -seen the treasures of the hail, -\P23~Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the -day of battle and war? -\P24~By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east -wind upon the earth? -\P25~Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, -or a way for the lightning of thunder; -\P26~To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the -wilderness, wherein there is no man; -\P27~To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud -of the tender herb to spring forth? -\P28~Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew? -\P29~Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, -who hath gendered it? -\P30~The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep -is frozen. -\P31~Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the -bands of Orion? -\P32~Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou -guide Arcturus with his sons? -\P33~Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the -dominion thereof in the earth? -\P34~Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of -waters may cover thee? -\P35~Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go and say unto -thee, Here we are? -\P36~Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given -understanding to the heart? -\P37~Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the -bottles of heaven, -\P38~When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast -together? -\P39~Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of -the young lions, -\P40~When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie -in wait? -\P41~Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry -unto God, they wander for lack of meat. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring -forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? -\P2~Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou -the time when they bring forth? -\P3~They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they -cast out their sorrows. -\P4~Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; -they go forth, and return not unto them. -\P5~Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the -bands of the wild ass? -\P6~Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land -his dwellings. -\P7~He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he -the crying of the driver. -\P8~The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth -after every green thing. -\P9~Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy -crib? -\P10~Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or -will he harrow the valleys after thee? -\P11~Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt -thou leave thy labour to him? -\P12~Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and -gather it into thy barn? -\P13~Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and -feathers unto the ostrich? -\P14~Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust, -\P15~And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild -beast may break them. -\P16~She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were -not her's: her labour is in vain without fear; -\P17~Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he -imparted to her understanding. -\P18~What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the -horse and his rider. -\P19~Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck -with thunder? -\P20~Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his -nostrils is terrible. -\P21~He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he -goeth on to meet the armed men. -\P22~He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he -back from the sword. -\P23~The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the -shield. -\P24~He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither -believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet. -\P25~He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the -battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the -shouting. -\P26~Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward -the south? -\P27~Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on -high? -\P28~She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the -rock, and the strong place. -\P29~From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar -off. -\P30~Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain are, -there is she. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said, -\P2~Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he -that reproveth God, let him answer it. -\P3~Then Job answered the LORD, and said, -\P4~Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine -hand upon my mouth. -\P5~Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I -will proceed no further. -\P6~Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and -said, -\P7~Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and -declare thou unto me. -\P8~Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, -that thou mayest be righteous? -\P9~Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice -like him? -\P10~Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array -thyself with glory and beauty. -\P11~Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that -is proud, and abase him. -\P12~Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread -down the wicked in their place. -\P13~Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in -secret. -\P14~Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand -can save thee. -\P15~Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass -as an ox. -\P16~Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the -navel of his belly. -\P17~He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are -wrapped together. -\P18~His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like -bars of iron. -\P19~He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make -his sword to approach unto him. -\P20~Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the -beasts of the field play. -\P21~He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and -fens. -\P22~The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of -the brook compass him about. -\P23~Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth -that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. -\P24~He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with -a cord which thou lettest down? -\P2~Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through -with a thorn? -\P3~Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft -words unto thee? -\P4~Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a -servant for ever? -\P5~Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him -for thy maidens? -\P6~Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part -him among the merchants? -\P7~Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with -fish spears? -\P8~Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. -\P9~Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down -even at the sight of him? -\P10~None is so fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to -stand before me? -\P11~Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is -under the whole heaven is mine. -\P12~I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely -proportion. -\P13~Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to -him with his double bridle? -\P14~Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth are terrible -round about. -\P15~His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close -seal. -\P16~One is so near to another, that no air can come between them. -\P17~They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they -cannot be sundered. -\P18~By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the -eyelids of the morning. -\P19~Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap -out. -\P20~Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or -caldron. -\P21~His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. -\P22~In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy -before him. -\P23~The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in -themselves; they cannot be moved. -\P24~His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of -the nether millstone. -\P25~When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason -of breakings they purify themselves. -\P26~The sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold: the spear, -the dart, nor the habergeon. -\P27~He esteemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood. -\P28~The arrow cannot make him flee: slingstones are turned with -him into stubble. -\P29~Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a -spear. -\P30~Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things -upon the mire. -\P31~He maketh the deep to boil like a pot: he maketh the sea like -a pot of ointment. -\P32~He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep -to be hoary. -\P33~Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear. -\P34~He beholdeth all high things: he is a king over all the -children of pride. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~Then Job answered the LORD, and said, -\P2~I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can -be withholden from thee. -\P3~Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore -have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for -me, which I knew not. -\P4~Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, -and declare thou unto me. -\P5~I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine -eye seeth thee. -\P6~Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. -\P7~And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto -Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is -kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have -not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job -hath. -\P8~Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and -go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt -offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will -I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye -have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my -servant Job. -\P9~So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the -Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: -the LORD also accepted Job. -\P10~And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for -his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had -before. -\P11~Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his -sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance -before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they -bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the -LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of -money, and every one an earring of gold. -\P12~So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his -beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six -thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand -she asses. -\P13~He had also seven sons and three daughters. -\P14~And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of -the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch. -\P15~And in all the land were no women found so fair as the -daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among -their brethren. -\P16~After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his -sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations. -\P17~So Job died, being old and full of days. - -\section*{Book 19 Psalms} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the -ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in -the seat of the scornful. -\P2~But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth -he meditate day and night. -\P3~And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, -that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also -shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. -\P4~The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind -driveth away. -\P5~Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor -sinners in the congregation of the righteous. -\P6~For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of -the ungodly shall perish. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? -\P2~The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take -counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, -saying, -\P3~Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords -from us. -\P4~He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the LORD shall -have them in derision. -\P5~Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in -his sore displeasure. -\P6~Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. -\P7~I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou -art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. -\P8~Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine -inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy -possession. -\P9~Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them -in pieces like a potter's vessel. -\P10~Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of -the earth. -\P11~Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling. -\P12~Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, -when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they -that put their trust in him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they -that rise up against me. -\P2~Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him -in God. Selah. -\P3~But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the -lifter up of mine head. -\P4~I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of -his holy hill. Selah. -\P5~I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me. -\P6~I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set -themselves against me round about. -\P7~Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all -mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth -of the ungodly. -\P8~Salvation belongeth unto the LORD: thy blessing is upon thy -people. Selah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast -enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and -hear my prayer. -\P2~O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? -how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. -\P3~But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for -himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him. -\P4~Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon -your bed, and be still. Selah. -\P5~Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in -the LORD. -\P6~There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift -thou up the light of thy countenance upon us. -\P7~Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that -their corn and their wine increased. -\P8~I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, -only makest me dwell in safety. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. -\P2~Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for -unto thee will I pray. -\P3~My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O LORD; in the -morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up. -\P4~For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: -neither shall evil dwell with thee. -\P5~The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all -workers of iniquity. -\P6~Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the LORD will -abhor the bloody and deceitful man. -\P7~But as for me, I will come into thy house in the multitude of -thy mercy: and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy -temple. -\P8~Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; -make thy way straight before my face. -\P9~For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part -is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they -flatter with their tongue. -\P10~Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; -cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for -they have rebelled against thee. -\P11~But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let -them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them -also that love thy name be joyful in thee. -\P12~For thou, LORD, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt -thou compass him as with a shield. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in -thy hot displeasure. -\P2~Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; -for my bones are vexed. -\P3~My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long? -\P4~Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' -sake. -\P5~For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who -shall give thee thanks? -\P6~I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to -swim; I water my couch with my tears. -\P7~Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because -of all mine enemies. -\P8~Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath -heard the voice of my weeping. -\P9~The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my -prayer. -\P10~Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them -return and be ashamed suddenly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~O LORD my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all -them that persecute me, and deliver me: -\P2~Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while -there is none to deliver. -\P3~O LORD my God, If I have done this; if there be iniquity in my -hands; -\P4~If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; -(yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:) -\P5~Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him -tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the -dust. Selah. -\P6~Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the -rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that -thou hast commanded. -\P7~So shall the congregation of the people compass thee about: -for their sakes therefore return thou on high. -\P8~The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according -to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is -in me. -\P9~Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but -establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts -and reins. -\P10~My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. -\P11~God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked -every day. -\P12~If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, -and made it ready. -\P13~He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he -ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. -\P14~Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived -mischief, and brought forth falsehood. -\P15~He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch -which he made. -\P16~His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent -dealing shall come down upon his own pate. -\P17~I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and -will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! -who hast set thy glory above the heavens. -\P2~Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained -strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still -the enemy and the avenger. -\P3~When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon -and the stars, which thou hast ordained; -\P4~What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, -that thou visitest him? -\P5~For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and -hast crowned him with glory and honour. -\P6~Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; -thou hast put all things under his feet: -\P7~All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; -\P8~The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever -passeth through the paths of the seas. -\P9~O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew -forth all thy marvellous works. -\P2~I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy -name, O thou most High. -\P3~When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish -at thy presence. -\P4~For thou hast maintained my right and my cause; thou satest in -the throne judging right. -\P5~Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, -thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. -\P6~O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end: and -thou hast destroyed cities; their memorial is perished with -them. -\P7~But the LORD shall endure for ever: he hath prepared his -throne for judgment. -\P8~And he shall judge the world in righteousness, he shall -minister judgment to the people in uprightness. -\P9~The LORD also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in -times of trouble. -\P10~And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for -thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee. -\P11~Sing praises to the LORD, which dwelleth in Zion: declare -among the people his doings. -\P12~When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he -forgetteth not the cry of the humble. -\P13~Have mercy upon me, O LORD; consider my trouble which I suffer -of them that hate me, thou that liftest me up from the gates -of death: -\P14~That I may shew forth all thy praise in the gates of the -daughter of Zion: I will rejoice in thy salvation. -\P15~The heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made: in the -net which they hid is their own foot taken. -\P16~The LORD is known by the judgment which he executeth: the -wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Higgaion. -Selah. -\P17~The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that -forget God. -\P18~For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of -the poor shall not perish for ever. -\P19~Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged -in thy sight. -\P20~Put them in fear, O LORD: that the nations may know themselves -to be but men. Selah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in -times of trouble? -\P2~The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be -taken in the devices that they have imagined. -\P3~For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, and blesseth -the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth. -\P4~The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not -seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts. -\P5~His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out -of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them. -\P6~He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall -never be in adversity. -\P7~His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his -tongue is mischief and vanity. -\P8~He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the -secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are -privily set against the poor. -\P9~He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in -wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he -draweth him into his net. -\P10~He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by -his strong ones. -\P11~He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his -face; he will never see it. -\P12~Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the -humble. -\P13~Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his -heart, Thou wilt not require it. -\P14~Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to -requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto -thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless. -\P15~Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man: seek out -his wickedness till thou find none. -\P16~The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished -out of his land. -\P17~LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt -prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear: -\P18~To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the -earth may no more oppress. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a -bird to your mountain? -\P2~For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their -arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the -upright in heart. -\P3~If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do? -\P4~The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD's throne is in -heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men. -\P5~The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that -loveth violence his soul hateth. -\P6~Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and -an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. -\P7~For the righteous LORD loveth righteousness; his countenance -doth behold the upright. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail -from among the children of men. -\P2~They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with -flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. -\P3~The LORD shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue -that speaketh proud things: -\P4~Who have said, With our tongue will we prevail; our lips are -our own: who is lord over us? -\P5~For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, -now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety -from him that puffeth at him. -\P6~The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a -furnace of earth, purified seven times. -\P7~Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from -this generation for ever. -\P8~The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are -exalted. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt -thou hide thy face from me? -\P2~How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my -heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? -\P3~Consider and hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I -sleep the sleep of death; -\P4~Lest mine enemy say, I have prevailed against him; and those -that trouble me rejoice when I am moved. -\P5~But I have trusted in thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in thy -salvation. -\P6~I will sing unto the LORD, because he hath dealt bountifully -with me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are -corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that -doeth good. -\P2~The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to -see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. -\P3~They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: -there is none that doeth good, no, not one. -\P4~Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my -people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD. -\P5~There were they in great fear: for God is in the generation of -the righteous. -\P6~Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the LORD is -his refuge. -\P7~Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! when -the LORD bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob -shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in -thy holy hill? -\P2~He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and -speaketh the truth in his heart. -\P3~He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his -neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. -\P4~In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth -them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and -changeth not. -\P5~He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward -against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never -be moved. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. -\P2~O my soul, thou hast said unto the LORD, Thou art my Lord: my -goodness extendeth not to thee; -\P3~But to the saints that are in the earth, and to the excellent, -in whom is all my delight. -\P4~Their sorrows shall be multiplied that hasten after another -god: their drink offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take -up their names into my lips. -\P5~The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: -thou maintainest my lot. -\P6~The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a -goodly heritage. -\P7~I will bless the LORD, who hath given me counsel: my reins -also instruct me in the night seasons. -\P8~I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my -right hand, I shall not be moved. -\P9~Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh -also shall rest in hope. -\P10~For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou -suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. -\P11~Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness -of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Hear the right, O LORD, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my -prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. -\P2~Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes -behold the things that are equal. -\P3~Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the -night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am -purposed that my mouth shall not transgress. -\P4~Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have -kept me from the paths of the destroyer. -\P5~Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my footsteps slip not. -\P6~I have called upon thee, for thou wilt hear me, O God: incline -thine ear unto me, and hear my speech. -\P7~Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy -right hand them which put their trust in thee from those that -rise up against them. -\P8~Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of -thy wings, -\P9~From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who -compass me about. -\P10~They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they -speak proudly. -\P11~They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their -eyes bowing down to the earth; -\P12~Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a -young lion lurking in secret places. -\P13~Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul -from the wicked, which is thy sword: -\P14~From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, -which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou -fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and -leave the rest of their substance to their babes. -\P15~As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be -satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~I will love thee, O LORD, my strength. -\P2~The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my -God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the -horn of my salvation, and my high tower. -\P3~I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so -shall I be saved from mine enemies. -\P4~The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly -men made me afraid. -\P5~The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death -prevented me. -\P6~In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: -he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before -him, even into his ears. -\P7~Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the -hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth. -\P8~There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his -mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. -\P9~He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was -under his feet. -\P10~And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon -the wings of the wind. -\P11~He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about -him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies. -\P12~At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, -hail stones and coals of fire. -\P13~The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave -his voice; hail stones and coals of fire. -\P14~Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot -out lightnings, and discomfited them. -\P15~Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of -the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast -of the breath of thy nostrils. -\P16~He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters. -\P17~He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which -hated me: for they were too strong for me. -\P18~They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was -my stay. -\P19~He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, -because he delighted in me. -\P20~The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according -to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. -\P21~For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly -departed from my God. -\P22~For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away -his statutes from me. -\P23~I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine -iniquity. -\P24~Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my -righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his -eyesight. -\P25~With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an -upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright; -\P26~With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the -froward thou wilt shew thyself froward. -\P27~For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down -high looks. -\P28~For thou wilt light my candle: the LORD my God will enlighten -my darkness. -\P29~For by thee I have run through a troop; and by my God have I -leaped over a wall. -\P30~As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried: -he is a buckler to all those that trust in him. -\P31~For who is God save the LORD? or who is a rock save our God? -\P32~It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way -perfect. -\P33~He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon my -high places. -\P34~He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is broken -by mine arms. -\P35~Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy -right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me -great. -\P36~Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, that my feet did not -slip. -\P37~I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I -turn again till they were consumed. -\P38~I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are -fallen under my feet. -\P39~For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou -hast subdued under me those that rose up against me. -\P40~Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I -might destroy them that hate me. -\P41~They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the -LORD, but he answered them not. -\P42~Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did -cast them out as the dirt in the streets. -\P43~Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; and -thou hast made me the head of the heathen: a people whom I -have not known shall serve me. -\P44~As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me: the strangers -shall submit themselves unto me. -\P45~The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid out of their -close places. -\P46~The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my -salvation be exalted. -\P47~It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me. -\P48~He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up -above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me -from the violent man. -\P49~Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the -heathen, and sing praises unto thy name. -\P50~Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to -his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament -sheweth his handywork. -\P2~Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth -knowledge. -\P3~There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not -heard. -\P4~Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words -to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for -the sun, -\P5~Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and -rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. -\P6~His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit -unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat -thereof. -\P7~The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the -testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. -\P8~The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the -commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. -\P9~The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the -judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether. -\P10~More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine -gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb. -\P11~Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them -there is great reward. -\P12~Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret -faults. -\P13~Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them -not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I -shall be innocent from the great transgression. -\P14~Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be -acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~The LORD hear thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God -of Jacob defend thee; -\P2~Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of -Zion; -\P3~Remember all thy offerings, and accept thy burnt sacrifice; -Selah. -\P4~Grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy -counsel. -\P5~We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God -we will set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions. -\P6~Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him -from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right -hand. -\P7~Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will -remember the name of the LORD our God. -\P8~They are brought down and fallen: but we are risen, and stand -upright. -\P9~Save, LORD: let the king hear us when we call. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy -salvation how greatly shall he rejoice! -\P2~Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not -withholden the request of his lips. Selah. -\P3~For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou -settest a crown of pure gold on his head. -\P4~He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of -days for ever and ever. -\P5~His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast -thou laid upon him. -\P6~For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made -him exceeding glad with thy countenance. -\P7~For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of -the most High he shall not be moved. -\P8~Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand -shall find out those that hate thee. -\P9~Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine -anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the -fire shall devour them. -\P10~Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed -from among the children of men. -\P11~For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a -mischievous device, which they are not able to perform. -\P12~Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou -shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the -face of them. -\P13~Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing -and praise thy power. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far -from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? -\P2~O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in -the night season, and am not silent. -\P3~But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of -Israel. -\P4~Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst -deliver them. -\P5~They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in -thee, and were not confounded. -\P6~But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised -of the people. -\P7~All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the -lip, they shake the head, saying, -\P8~He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him -deliver him, seeing he delighted in him. -\P9~But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make -me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. -\P10~I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my -mother's belly. -\P11~Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to -help. -\P12~Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have -beset me round. -\P13~They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a -roaring lion. -\P14~I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: -my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. -\P15~My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue -cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of -death. -\P16~For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have -inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet. -\P17~I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me. -\P18~They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my -vesture. -\P19~But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee -to help me. -\P20~Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of -the dog. -\P21~Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the -horns of the unicorns. -\P22~I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the -congregation will I praise thee. -\P23~Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, -glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel. -\P24~For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the -afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he -cried unto him, he heard. -\P25~My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will -pay my vows before them that fear him. -\P26~The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the -LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever. -\P27~All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the -LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before -thee. -\P28~For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among -the nations. -\P29~All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all -they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none -can keep alive his own soul. -\P30~A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for -a generation. -\P31~They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a -people that shall be born, that he hath done this. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. -\P2~He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me -beside the still waters. -\P3~He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of -righteousness for his name's sake. -\P4~Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, -I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy -staff they comfort me. -\P5~Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine -enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. -\P6~Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my -life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~The earth is the LORD's, and the fulness thereof; the world, -and they that dwell therein. -\P2~For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon -the floods. -\P3~Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand -in his holy place? -\P4~He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not -lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. -\P5~He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness -from the God of his salvation. -\P6~This is the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy -face, O Jacob. Selah. -\P7~Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye -everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. -\P8~Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the -LORD mighty in battle. -\P9~Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye -everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. -\P10~Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King -of glory. Selah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul. -\P2~O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine -enemies triumph over me. -\P3~Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be -ashamed which transgress without cause. -\P4~Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths. -\P5~Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my -salvation; on thee do I wait all the day. -\P6~Remember, O LORD, thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindnesses; -for they have been ever of old. -\P7~Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: -according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness' -sake, O LORD. -\P8~Good and upright is the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners -in the way. -\P9~The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach -his way. -\P10~All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as -keep his covenant and his testimonies. -\P11~For thy name's sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is -great. -\P12~What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in -the way that he shall choose. -\P13~His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the -earth. -\P14~The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will -shew them his covenant. -\P15~Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD; for he shall pluck my feet -out of the net. -\P16~Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate -and afflicted. -\P17~The troubles of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of -my distresses. -\P18~Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my -sins. -\P19~Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me -with cruel hatred. -\P20~O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I -put my trust in thee. -\P21~Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee. -\P22~Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Judge me, O LORD; for I have walked in mine integrity: I have -trusted also in the LORD; therefore I shall not slide. -\P2~Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart. -\P3~For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked -in thy truth. -\P4~I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with -dissemblers. -\P5~I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit -with the wicked. -\P6~I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine -altar, O LORD: -\P7~That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of -all thy wondrous works. -\P8~LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place -where thine honour dwelleth. -\P9~Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men: -\P10~In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of -bribes. -\P11~But as for me, I will walk in mine integrity: redeem me, and -be merciful unto me. -\P12~My foot standeth in an even place: in the congregations will I -bless the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the -LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? -\P2~When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me -to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. -\P3~Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not -fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be -confident. -\P4~One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; -that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my -life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his -temple. -\P5~For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: -in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set -me up upon a rock. -\P6~And now shall mine head be lifted up above mine enemies round -about me: therefore will I offer in his tabernacle sacrifices -of joy; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises unto the LORD. -\P7~Hear, O LORD, when I cry with my voice: have mercy also upon -me, and answer me. -\P8~When thou saidst, Seek ye my face; my heart said unto thee, -Thy face, LORD, will I seek. -\P9~Hide not thy face far from me; put not thy servant away in -anger: thou hast been my help; leave me not, neither forsake -me, O God of my salvation. -\P10~When my father and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will -take me up. -\P11~Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because -of mine enemies. -\P12~Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false -witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out -cruelty. -\P13~I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of -the LORD in the land of the living. -\P14~Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen -thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: -lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down -into the pit. -\P2~Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto thee, when -I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle. -\P3~Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of -iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief -is in their hearts. -\P4~Give them according to their deeds, and according to the -wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of -their hands; render to them their desert. -\P5~Because they regard not the works of the LORD, nor the -operation of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build -them up. -\P6~Blessed be the LORD, because he hath heard the voice of my -supplications. -\P7~The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in -him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; -and with my song will I praise him. -\P8~The LORD is their strength, and he is the saving strength of -his anointed. -\P9~Save thy people, and bless thine inheritance: feed them also, -and lift them up for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Give unto the LORD, O ye mighty, give unto the LORD glory and -strength. -\P2~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name; worship the -LORD in the beauty of holiness. -\P3~The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory -thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters. -\P4~The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is -full of majesty. -\P5~The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD -breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. -\P6~He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion -like a young unicorn. -\P7~The voice of the LORD divideth the flames of fire. -\P8~The voice of the LORD shaketh the wilderness; the LORD shaketh -the wilderness of Kadesh. -\P9~The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and -discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one -speak of his glory. -\P10~The LORD sitteth upon the flood; yea, the LORD sitteth King -for ever. -\P11~The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will -bless his people with peace. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and -hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. -\P2~O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me. -\P3~O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast -kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. -\P4~Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the -remembrance of his holiness. -\P5~For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: -weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. -\P6~And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved. -\P7~LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand -strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled. -\P8~I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made -supplication. -\P9~What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? -Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? -\P10~Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper. -\P11~Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast -put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness; -\P12~To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be -silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: -deliver me in thy righteousness. -\P2~Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my -strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. -\P3~For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's -sake lead me, and guide me. -\P4~Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for -thou art my strength. -\P5~Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O -LORD God of truth. -\P6~I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in -the LORD. -\P7~I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast -considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities; -\P8~And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast -set my feet in a large room. -\P9~Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is -consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly. -\P10~For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my -strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are -consumed. -\P11~I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among -my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did -see me without fled from me. -\P12~I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken -vessel. -\P13~For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: -while they took counsel together against me, they devised to -take away my life. -\P14~But I trusted in thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my God. -\P15~My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine -enemies, and from them that persecute me. -\P16~Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy -mercies' sake. -\P17~Let me not be ashamed, O LORD; for I have called upon thee: -let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the -grave. -\P18~Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous -things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous. -\P19~Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them -that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in -thee before the sons of men! -\P20~Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the -pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from -the strife of tongues. -\P21~Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous -kindness in a strong city. -\P22~For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: -nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when -I cried unto thee. -\P23~O love the LORD, all ye his saints: for the LORD preserveth -the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. -\P24~Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye -that hope in the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is -covered. -\P2~Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, -and in whose spirit there is no guile. -\P3~When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all -the day long. -\P4~For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is -turned into the drought of summer. Selah. -\P5~I acknowledge my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not -hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; -and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah. -\P6~For this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a -time when thou mayest be found: surely in the floods of great -waters they shall not come nigh unto him. -\P7~Thou art my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; -thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah. -\P8~I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou -shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye. -\P9~Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no -understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and -bridle, lest they come near unto thee. -\P10~Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in -the LORD, mercy shall compass him about. -\P11~Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for -joy, all ye that are upright in heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for -the upright. -\P2~Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and -an instrument of ten strings. -\P3~Sing unto him a new song; play skilfully with a loud noise. -\P4~For the word of the LORD is right; and all his works are done -in truth. -\P5~He loveth righteousness and judgment: the earth is full of the -goodness of the LORD. -\P6~By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the -host of them by the breath of his mouth. -\P7~He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap: he -layeth up the depth in storehouses. -\P8~Let all the earth fear the LORD: let all the inhabitants of -the world stand in awe of him. -\P9~For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood -fast. -\P10~The LORD bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he -maketh the devices of the people of none effect. -\P11~The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his -heart to all generations. -\P12~Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD; and the people -whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance. -\P13~The LORD looketh from heaven; he beholdeth all the sons of -men. -\P14~From the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the -inhabitants of the earth. -\P15~He fashioneth their hearts alike; he considereth all their -works. -\P16~There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty -man is not delivered by much strength. -\P17~An horse is a vain thing for safety: neither shall he deliver -any by his great strength. -\P18~Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon -them that hope in his mercy; -\P19~To deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in -famine. -\P20~Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he is our help and our shield. -\P21~For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in -his holy name. -\P22~Let thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we hope in -thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~I will bless the LORD at all times: his praise shall -continually be in my mouth. -\P2~My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall -hear thereof, and be glad. -\P3~O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name -together. -\P4~I sought the LORD, and he heard me, and delivered me from all -my fears. -\P5~They looked unto him, and were lightened: and their faces were -not ashamed. -\P6~This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out -of all his troubles. -\P7~The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear -him, and delivereth them. -\P8~O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that -trusteth in him. -\P9~O fear the LORD, ye his saints: for there is no want to them -that fear him. -\P10~The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek -the LORD shall not want any good thing. -\P11~Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear -of the LORD. -\P12~What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that -he may see good? -\P13~Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. -\P14~Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. -\P15~The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are -open unto their cry. -\P16~The face of the LORD is against them that do evil, to cut off -the remembrance of them from the earth. -\P17~The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them -out of all their troubles. -\P18~The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and -saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. -\P19~Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD -delivereth him out of them all. -\P20~He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken. -\P21~Evil shall slay the wicked: and they that hate the righteous -shall be desolate. -\P22~The LORD redeemeth the soul of his servants: and none of them -that trust in him shall be desolate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight -against them that fight against me. -\P2~Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. -\P3~Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that -persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation. -\P4~Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my -soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that -devise my hurt. -\P5~Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the -LORD chase them. -\P6~Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the -LORD persecute them. -\P7~For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, -which without cause they have digged for my soul. -\P8~Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net -that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let -him fall. -\P9~And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in -his salvation. -\P10~All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which -deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, -the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him? -\P11~False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things -that I knew not. -\P12~They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. -\P13~But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: -I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into -mine own bosom. -\P14~I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I -bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. -\P15~But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves -together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together -against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased -not: -\P16~With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with -their teeth. -\P17~Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their -destructions, my darling from the lions. -\P18~I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will -praise thee among much people. -\P19~Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: -neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a -cause. -\P20~For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters -against them that are quiet in the land. -\P21~Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, -aha, our eye hath seen it. -\P22~This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not -far from me. -\P23~Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, -my God and my Lord. -\P24~Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and -let them not rejoice over me. -\P25~Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let -them not say, We have swallowed him up. -\P26~Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that -rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and -dishonour that magnify themselves against me. -\P27~Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous -cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be -magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his -servant. -\P28~And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy -praise all the day long. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that -there is no fear of God before his eyes. -\P2~For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity -be found to be hateful. -\P3~The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left -off to be wise, and to do good. -\P4~He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way -that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. -\P5~Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness -reacheth unto the clouds. -\P6~Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments -are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast. -\P7~How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the -children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. -\P8~They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy -house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy -pleasures. -\P9~For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we -see light. -\P10~O continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee; and -thy righteousness to the upright in heart. -\P11~Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the -hand of the wicked remove me. -\P12~There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, -and shall not be able to rise. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious -against the workers of iniquity. -\P2~For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as -the green herb. -\P3~Trust in the LORD, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the -land, and verily thou shalt be fed. -\P4~Delight thyself also in the LORD: and he shall give thee the -desires of thine heart. -\P5~Commit thy way unto the LORD; trust also in him; and he shall -bring it to pass. -\P6~And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and -thy judgment as the noonday. -\P7~Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him: fret not thyself -because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man -who bringeth wicked devices to pass. -\P8~Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any -wise to do evil. -\P9~For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the -LORD, they shall inherit the earth. -\P10~For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou -shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be. -\P11~But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight -themselves in the abundance of peace. -\P12~The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him -with his teeth. -\P13~The LORD shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is -coming. -\P14~The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, -to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of -upright conversation. -\P15~Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows -shall be broken. -\P16~A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches -of many wicked. -\P17~For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD -upholdeth the righteous. -\P18~The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their -inheritance shall be for ever. -\P19~They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of -famine they shall be satisfied. -\P20~But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall -be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall -they consume away. -\P21~The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous -sheweth mercy, and giveth. -\P22~For such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earth; and -they that be cursed of him shall be cut off. -\P23~The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD: and he -delighteth in his way. -\P24~Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down: for the -LORD upholdeth him with his hand. -\P25~I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the -righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread. -\P26~He is ever merciful, and lendeth; and his seed is blessed. -\P27~Depart from evil, and do good; and dwell for evermore. -\P28~For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints; -they are preserved for ever: but the seed of the wicked shall -be cut off. -\P29~The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for -ever. -\P30~The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue -talketh of judgment. -\P31~The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall -slide. -\P32~The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him. -\P33~The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when -he is judged. -\P34~Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to -inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see -it. -\P35~I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself -like a green bay tree. -\P36~Yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, -but he could not be found. -\P37~Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of -that man is peace. -\P38~But the transgressors shall be destroyed together: the end of -the wicked shall be cut off. -\P39~But the salvation of the righteous is of the LORD: he is their -strength in the time of trouble. -\P40~And the LORD shall help them, and deliver them: he shall -deliver them from the wicked, and save them, because they -trust in him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~O lord, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy -hot displeasure. -\P2~For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me -sore. -\P3~There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; -neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. -\P4~For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy -burden they are too heavy for me. -\P5~My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness. -\P6~I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the -day long. -\P7~For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is -no soundness in my flesh. -\P8~I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the -disquietness of my heart. -\P9~Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid -from thee. -\P10~My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of -mine eyes, it also is gone from me. -\P11~My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my -kinsmen stand afar off. -\P12~They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they -that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine -deceits all the day long. -\P13~But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that -openeth not his mouth. -\P14~Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are -no reproofs. -\P15~For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God. -\P16~For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over -me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me. -\P17~For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before -me. -\P18~For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin. -\P19~But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they -that hate me wrongfully are multiplied. -\P20~They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; -because I follow the thing that good is. -\P21~Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me. -\P22~Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my -tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked -is before me. -\P2~I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and -my sorrow was stirred. -\P3~My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire -burned: then spake I with my tongue, -\P4~LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, -what it is: that I may know how frail I am. -\P5~Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age -is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state -is altogether vanity. Selah. -\P6~Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are -disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who -shall gather them. -\P7~And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee. -\P8~Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the -reproach of the foolish. -\P9~I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it. -\P10~Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of -thine hand. -\P11~When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou -makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every -man is vanity. Selah. -\P12~Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy -peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a -sojourner, as all my fathers were. -\P13~O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, -and be no more. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and -heard my cry. -\P2~He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry -clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings. -\P3~And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our -God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD. -\P4~Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and -respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies. -\P5~Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast -done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be -reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak -of them, they are more than can be numbered. -\P6~Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast -thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not -required. -\P7~Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is -written of me, -\P8~I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my -heart. -\P9~I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I -have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest. -\P10~I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have -declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not -concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great -congregation. -\P11~Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy -lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me. -\P12~For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities -have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; -they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart -faileth me. -\P13~Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help -me. -\P14~Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my -soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to -shame that wish me evil. -\P15~Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto -me, Aha, aha. -\P16~Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let -such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be -magnified. -\P17~But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou -art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver -him in time of trouble. -\P2~The LORD will preserve him, and keep him alive; and he shall -be blessed upon the earth: and thou wilt not deliver him unto -the will of his enemies. -\P3~The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou -wilt make all his bed in his sickness. -\P4~I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have -sinned against thee. -\P5~Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name -perish? -\P6~And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart -gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth -it. -\P7~All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do -they devise my hurt. -\P8~An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now -that he lieth he shall rise up no more. -\P9~Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did -eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. -\P10~But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I -may requite them. -\P11~By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth -not triumph over me. -\P12~And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, and -settest me before thy face for ever. -\P13~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting, and to -everlasting. Amen, and Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul -after thee, O God. -\P2~My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I -come and appear before God? -\P3~My tears have been my meat day and night, while they -continually say unto me, Where is thy God? -\P4~When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I -had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of -God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that -kept holyday. -\P5~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted -in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the -help of his countenance. -\P6~O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I -remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, -from the hill Mizar. -\P7~Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all -thy waves and thy billows are gone over me. -\P8~Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the day time, -and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto -the God of my life. -\P9~I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why -go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? -\P10~As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while -they say daily unto me, Where is thy God? -\P11~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted -within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who -is the health of my countenance, and my God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 43} -\P1~Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: -O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man. -\P2~For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me -off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? -\P3~O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; let them -bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles. -\P4~Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding -joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God. -\P5~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted -within me? hope in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the -health of my countenance, and my God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 44} -\P1~We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, -what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old. -\P2~How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and -plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast -them out. -\P3~For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, -neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and -thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou -hadst a favour unto them. -\P4~Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob. -\P5~Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name -will we tread them under that rise up against us. -\P6~For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save -me. -\P7~But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to -shame that hated us. -\P8~In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for -ever. Selah. -\P9~But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not -forth with our armies. -\P10~Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which -hate us spoil for themselves. -\P11~Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast -scattered us among the heathen. -\P12~Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy -wealth by their price. -\P13~Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a -derision to them that are round about us. -\P14~Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the -head among the people. -\P15~My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my -face hath covered me, -\P16~For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by -reason of the enemy and avenger. -\P17~All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, -neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant. -\P18~Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined -from thy way; -\P19~Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and -covered us with the shadow of death. -\P20~If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our -hands to a strange god; -\P21~Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of -the heart. -\P22~Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are -counted as sheep for the slaughter. -\P23~Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for -ever. -\P24~Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction -and our oppression? -\P25~For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth -unto the earth. -\P26~Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies' sake. - -\subsection*{Chapter 45} -\P1~My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things -which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a -ready writer. -\P2~Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into -thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever. -\P3~Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory -and thy majesty. -\P4~And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and -meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach -thee terrible things. -\P5~Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; -whereby the people fall under thee. -\P6~Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy -kingdom is a right sceptre. -\P7~Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore -God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness -above thy fellows. -\P8~All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of -the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad. -\P9~Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy -right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. -\P10~Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; -forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; -\P11~So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy -Lord; and worship thou him. -\P12~And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the -rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. -\P13~The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of -wrought gold. -\P14~She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: -the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought -unto thee. -\P15~With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall -enter into the king's palace. -\P16~Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest -make princes in all the earth. -\P17~I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: -therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 46} -\P1~God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in -trouble. -\P2~Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and -though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; -\P3~Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the -mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah. -\P4~There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city -of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High. -\P5~God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall -help her, and that right early. -\P6~The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his -voice, the earth melted. -\P7~The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. -Selah. -\P8~Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath -made in the earth. -\P9~He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh -the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the -chariot in the fire. -\P10~Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the -heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. -\P11~The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. -Selah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 47} -\P1~O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the -voice of triumph. -\P2~For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over -all the earth. -\P3~He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our -feet. -\P4~He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of -Jacob whom he loved. Selah. -\P5~God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a -trumpet. -\P6~Sing praises to God, sing praises: sing praises unto our King, -sing praises. -\P7~For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with -understanding. -\P8~God reigneth over the heathen: God sitteth upon the throne of -his holiness. -\P9~The princes of the people are gathered together, even the -people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth -belong unto God: he is greatly exalted. - -\subsection*{Chapter 48} -\P1~Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of -our God, in the mountain of his holiness. -\P2~Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount -Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King. -\P3~God is known in her palaces for a refuge. -\P4~For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together. -\P5~They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and -hasted away. -\P6~Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in -travail. -\P7~Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind. -\P8~As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of -hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. -Selah. -\P9~We have thought of thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of -thy temple. -\P10~According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends -of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness. -\P11~Let mount Zion rejoice, let the daughters of Judah be glad, -because of thy judgments. -\P12~Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers -thereof. -\P13~Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may -tell it to the generation following. -\P14~For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our -guide even unto death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 49} -\P1~Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the -world: -\P2~Both low and high, rich and poor, together. -\P3~My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart -shall be of understanding. -\P4~I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark -saying upon the harp. -\P5~Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity -of my heels shall compass me about? -\P6~They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the -multitude of their riches; -\P7~None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to -God a ransom for him: -\P8~(For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth -for ever:) -\P9~That he should still live for ever, and not see corruption. -\P10~For he seeth that wise men die, likewise the fool and the -brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others. -\P11~Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for -ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call -their lands after their own names. -\P12~Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the -beasts that perish. -\P13~This their way is their folly: yet their posterity approve -their sayings. Selah. -\P14~Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on -them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the -morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from -their dwelling. -\P15~But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for -he shall receive me. Selah. -\P16~Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of -his house is increased; -\P17~For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall -not descend after him. -\P18~Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise -thee, when thou doest well to thyself. -\P19~He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never -see light. -\P20~Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the -beasts that perish. - -\subsection*{Chapter 50} -\P1~The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the -earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof. -\P2~Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined. -\P3~Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall -devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round -about him. -\P4~He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, -that he may judge his people. -\P5~Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a -covenant with me by sacrifice. -\P6~And the heavens shall declare his righteousness: for God is -judge himself. Selah. -\P7~Hear, O my people, and I will speak; O Israel, and I will -testify against thee: I am God, even thy God. -\P8~I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt -offerings, to have been continually before me. -\P9~I will take no bullock out of thy house, nor he goats out of -thy folds. -\P10~For every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a -thousand hills. -\P11~I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of -the field are mine. -\P12~If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is -mine, and the fulness thereof. -\P13~Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats? -\P14~Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most -High: -\P15~And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, -and thou shalt glorify me. -\P16~But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare -my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy -mouth? -\P17~Seeing thou hatest instruction, and casteth my words behind -thee. -\P18~When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and -hast been partaker with adulterers. -\P19~Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. -\P20~Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest -thine own mother's son. -\P21~These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou -thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I -will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes. -\P22~Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear you in -pieces, and there be none to deliver. -\P23~Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth -his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 51} -\P1~Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: -according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my -transgressions. -\P2~Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my -sin. -\P3~For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before -me. -\P4~Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in -thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, -and be clear when thou judgest. -\P5~Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother -conceive me. -\P6~Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the -hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom. -\P7~Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I -shall be whiter than snow. -\P8~Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou -hast broken may rejoice. -\P9~Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. -\P10~Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit -within me. -\P11~Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy -spirit from me. -\P12~Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with -thy free spirit. -\P13~Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be -converted unto thee. -\P14~Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my -salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy -righteousness. -\P15~O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy -praise. -\P16~For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou -delightest not in burnt offering. -\P17~The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a -contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. -\P18~Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls -of Jerusalem. -\P19~Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of -righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: -then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar. - -\subsection*{Chapter 52} -\P1~Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the -goodness of God endureth continually. -\P2~The tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working -deceitfully. -\P3~Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to -speak righteousness. Selah. -\P4~Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. -\P5~God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee -away, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place, and root thee -out of the land of the living. Selah. -\P6~The righteous also shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at -him: -\P7~Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength; but -trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened -himself in his wickedness. -\P8~But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God: I trust -in the mercy of God for ever and ever. -\P9~I will praise thee for ever, because thou hast done it: and I -will wait on thy name; for it is good before thy saints. - -\subsection*{Chapter 53} -\P1~The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Corrupt are -they, and have done abominable iniquity: there is none that -doeth good. -\P2~God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see -if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. -\P3~Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become -filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. -\P4~Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my -people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God. -\P5~There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath -scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou -hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them. -\P6~Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When -God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall -rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. - -\subsection*{Chapter 54} -\P1~Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength. -\P2~Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. -\P3~For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek -after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah. -\P4~Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold -my soul. -\P5~He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy -truth. -\P6~I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O -LORD; for it is good. -\P7~For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath -seen his desire upon mine enemies. - -\subsection*{Chapter 55} -\P1~Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my -supplication. -\P2~Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make -a noise; -\P3~Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression -of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath -they hate me. -\P4~My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death -are fallen upon me. -\P5~Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath -overwhelmed me. -\P6~And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I -fly away, and be at rest. -\P7~Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. -Selah. -\P8~I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest. -\P9~Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen -violence and strife in the city. -\P10~Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: -mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it. -\P11~Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart -not from her streets. -\P12~For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have -borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify -himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: -\P13~But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine -acquaintance. -\P14~We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of -God in company. -\P15~Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into -hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. -\P16~As for me, I will call upon God; and the LORD shall save me. -\P17~Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: -and he shall hear my voice. -\P18~He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was -against me: for there were many with me. -\P19~God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. -Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not -God. -\P20~He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with -him: he hath broken his covenant. -\P21~The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was -in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they -drawn swords. -\P22~Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he -shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. -\P23~But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of -destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half -their days; but I will trust in thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 56} -\P1~Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he -fighting daily oppresseth me. -\P2~Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that -fight against me, O thou most High. -\P3~What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee. -\P4~In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I -will not fear what flesh can do unto me. -\P5~Every day they wrest my words: all their thoughts are against -me for evil. -\P6~They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they -mark my steps, when they wait for my soul. -\P7~Shall they escape by iniquity? in thine anger cast down the -people, O God. -\P8~Thou tellest my wanderings: put thou my tears into thy bottle: -are they not in thy book? -\P9~When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this -I know; for God is for me. -\P10~In God will I praise his word: in the LORD will I praise his -word. -\P11~In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can -do unto me. -\P12~Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee. -\P13~For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou -deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in -the light of the living? - -\subsection*{Chapter 57} -\P1~Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul -trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make -my refuge, until these calamities be overpast. -\P2~I will cry unto God most high; unto God that performeth all -things for me. -\P3~He shall send from heaven, and save me from the reproach of -him that would swallow me up. Selah. God shall send forth his -mercy and his truth. -\P4~My soul is among lions: and I lie even among them that are set -on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and -arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. -\P5~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; let thy glory be -above all the earth. -\P6~They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down: -they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they -are fallen themselves. Selah. -\P7~My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing and -give praise. -\P8~Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will -awake early. -\P9~I will praise thee, O Lord, among the people: I will sing unto -thee among the nations. -\P10~For thy mercy is great unto the heavens, and thy truth unto -the clouds. -\P11~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: let thy glory be -above all the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 58} -\P1~Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge -uprightly, O ye sons of men? -\P2~Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh the violence of -your hands in the earth. -\P3~The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon -as they be born, speaking lies. -\P4~Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like -the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear; -\P5~Which will not hearken to the voice of charmers, charming -never so wisely. -\P6~Break their teeth, O God, in their mouth: break out the great -teeth of the young lions, O LORD. -\P7~Let them melt away as waters which run continually: when he -bendeth his bow to shoot his arrows, let them be as cut in -pieces. -\P8~As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: -like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the -sun. -\P9~Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away -as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath. -\P10~The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he -shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked. -\P11~So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the -righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 59} -\P1~Deliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them -that rise up against me. -\P2~Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from -bloody men. -\P3~For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered -against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD. -\P4~They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to -help me, and behold. -\P5~Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake -to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked -transgressors. Selah. -\P6~They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go -round about the city. -\P7~Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their -lips: for who, say they, doth hear? -\P8~But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the -heathen in derision. -\P9~Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my -defence. -\P10~The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my -desire upon mine enemies. -\P11~Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy -power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield. -\P12~For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let -them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying -which they speak. -\P13~Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and -let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the -earth. Selah. -\P14~And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like -a dog, and go round about the city. -\P15~Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be -not satisfied. -\P16~But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy -mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge -in the day of my trouble. -\P17~Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God is my defence, -and the God of my mercy. - -\subsection*{Chapter 60} -\P1~O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou -hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. -\P2~Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal -the breaches thereof; for it shaketh. -\P3~Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to -drink the wine of astonishment. -\P4~Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may -be displayed because of the truth. Selah. -\P5~That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, -and hear me. -\P6~God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide -Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. -\P7~Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the -strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; -\P8~Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: -Philistia, triumph thou because of me. -\P9~Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into -Edom? -\P10~Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O -God, which didst not go out with our armies? -\P11~Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. -\P12~Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall -tread down our enemies. - -\subsection*{Chapter 61} -\P1~Hear my cry, O God; attend unto my prayer. -\P2~From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart -is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock that is higher than I. -\P3~For thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from -the enemy. -\P4~I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the -covert of thy wings. Selah. -\P5~For thou, O God, hast heard my vows: thou hast given me the -heritage of those that fear thy name. -\P6~Thou wilt prolong the king's life: and his years as many -generations. -\P7~He shall abide before God for ever: O prepare mercy and truth, -which may preserve him. -\P8~So will I sing praise unto thy name for ever, that I may daily -perform my vows. - -\subsection*{Chapter 62} -\P1~Truly my soul waiteth upon God: from him cometh my salvation. -\P2~He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall -not be greatly moved. -\P3~How long will ye imagine mischief against a man? ye shall be -slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be, and as a -tottering fence. -\P4~They only consult to cast him down from his excellency: they -delight in lies: they bless with their mouth, but they curse -inwardly. Selah. -\P5~My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from -him. -\P6~He only is my rock and my salvation: he is my defence; I shall -not be moved. -\P7~In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of my strength, -and my refuge, is in God. -\P8~Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart -before him: God is a refuge for us. Selah. -\P9~Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree -are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether -lighter than vanity. -\P10~Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if -riches increase, set not your heart upon them. -\P11~God hath spoken once; twice have I heard this; that power -belongeth unto God. -\P12~Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to -every man according to his work. - -\subsection*{Chapter 63} -\P1~O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul -thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and -thirsty land, where no water is; -\P2~To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the -sanctuary. -\P3~Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips shall -praise thee. -\P4~Thus will I bless thee while I live: I will lift up my hands -in thy name. -\P5~My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my -mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips: -\P6~When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the -night watches. -\P7~Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy -wings will I rejoice. -\P8~My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth -me. -\P9~But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the -lower parts of the earth. -\P10~They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for -foxes. -\P11~But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by -him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall -be stopped. - -\subsection*{Chapter 64} -\P1~Hear my voice, O God, in my prayer: preserve my life from fear -of the enemy. -\P2~Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the -insurrection of the workers of iniquity: -\P3~Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to -shoot their arrows, even bitter words: -\P4~That they may shoot in secret at the perfect: suddenly do they -shoot at him, and fear not. -\P5~They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of -laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them? -\P6~They search out iniquities; they accomplish a diligent search: -both the inward thought of every one of them, and the heart, -is deep. -\P7~But God shall shoot at them with an arrow; suddenly shall they -be wounded. -\P8~So they shall make their own tongue to fall upon themselves: -all that see them shall flee away. -\P9~And all men shall fear, and shall declare the work of God; for -they shall wisely consider of his doing. -\P10~The righteous shall be glad in the LORD, and shall trust in -him; and all the upright in heart shall glory. - -\subsection*{Chapter 65} -\P1~Praise waiteth for thee, O God, in Sion: and unto thee shall -the vow be performed. -\P2~O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come. -\P3~Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou -shalt purge them away. -\P4~Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach -unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be -satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy -temple. -\P5~By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us, O God -of our salvation; who art the confidence of all the ends of -the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea: -\P6~Which by his strength setteth fast the mountains; being girded -with power: -\P7~Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their -waves, and the tumult of the people. -\P8~They also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy -tokens: thou makest the outgoings of the morning and evening -to rejoice. -\P9~Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it: thou greatly -enrichest it with the river of God, which is full of water: -thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it. -\P10~Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the -furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers: thou -blessest the springing thereof. -\P11~Thou crownest the year with thy goodness; and thy paths drop -fatness. -\P12~They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little -hills rejoice on every side. -\P13~The pastures are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are -covered over with corn; they shout for joy, they also sing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 66} -\P1~Make a joyful noise unto God, all ye lands: -\P2~Sing forth the honour of his name: make his praise glorious. -\P3~Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! through the -greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves -unto thee. -\P4~All the earth shall worship thee, and shall sing unto thee; -they shall sing to thy name. Selah. -\P5~Come and see the works of God: he is terrible in his doing -toward the children of men. -\P6~He turned the sea into dry land: they went through the flood -on foot: there did we rejoice in him. -\P7~He ruleth by his power for ever; his eyes behold the nations: -let not the rebellious exalt themselves. Selah. -\P8~O bless our God, ye people, and make the voice of his praise -to be heard: -\P9~Which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to -be moved. -\P10~For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver -is tried. -\P11~Thou broughtest us into the net; thou laidst affliction upon -our loins. -\P12~Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through -fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a -wealthy place. -\P13~I will go into thy house with burnt offerings: I will pay thee -my vows, -\P14~Which my lips have uttered, and my mouth hath spoken, when I -was in trouble. -\P15~I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the -incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. -\P16~Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what -he hath done for my soul. -\P17~I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my -tongue. -\P18~If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me: -\P19~But verily God hath heard me; he hath attended to the voice of -my prayer. -\P20~Blessed be God, which hath not turned away my prayer, nor his -mercy from me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 67} -\P1~God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to -shine upon us; Selah. -\P2~That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among -all nations. -\P3~Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise -thee. -\P4~O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt -judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon -earth. Selah. -\P5~Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise -thee. -\P6~Then shall the earth yield her increase; and God, even our own -God, shall bless us. -\P7~God shall bless us; and all the ends of the earth shall fear -him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 68} -\P1~Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also -that hate him flee before him. -\P2~As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth -before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of -God. -\P3~But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: -yea, let them exceedingly rejoice. -\P4~Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth -upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him. -\P5~A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God -in his holy habitation. -\P6~God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those -which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry -land. -\P7~O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou -didst march through the wilderness; Selah: -\P8~The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of -God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the -God of Israel. -\P9~Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst -confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary. -\P10~Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast -prepared of thy goodness for the poor. -\P11~The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that -published it. -\P12~Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home -divided the spoil. -\P13~Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the -wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with -yellow gold. -\P14~When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow -in Salmon. -\P15~The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the -hill of Bashan. -\P16~Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God -desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever. -\P17~The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of -angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy -place. -\P18~Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: -thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious -also, that the LORD God might dwell among them. -\P19~Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even -the God of our salvation. Selah. -\P20~He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto GOD the -Lord belong the issues from death. -\P21~But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy -scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses. -\P22~The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my -people again from the depths of the sea: -\P23~That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and -the tongue of thy dogs in the same. -\P24~They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, -my King, in the sanctuary. -\P25~The singers went before, the players on instruments followed -after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels. -\P26~Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the -fountain of Israel. -\P27~There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of -Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the -princes of Naphtali. -\P28~Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that -which thou hast wrought for us. -\P29~Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents -unto thee. -\P30~Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, -with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself -with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in -war. -\P31~Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch -out her hands unto God. -\P32~Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto -the Lord; Selah: -\P33~To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of -old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. -\P34~Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, -and his strength is in the clouds. -\P35~O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of -Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. -Blessed be God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 69} -\P1~Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. -\P2~I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come -into deep waters, where the floods overflow me. -\P3~I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: mine eyes fail -while I wait for my God. -\P4~They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of -mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies -wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not -away. -\P5~O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not hid -from thee. -\P6~Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be -ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be -confounded for my sake, O God of Israel. -\P7~Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered -my face. -\P8~I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my -mother's children. -\P9~For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the -reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me. -\P10~When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to -my reproach. -\P11~I made sackcloth also my garment; and I became a proverb to -them. -\P12~They that sit in the gate speak against me; and I was the song -of the drunkards. -\P13~But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O LORD, in an -acceptable time: O God, in the multitude of thy mercy hear me, -in the truth of thy salvation. -\P14~Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be -delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters. -\P15~Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep -swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me. -\P16~Hear me, O LORD; for thy lovingkindness is good: turn unto me -according to the multitude of thy tender mercies. -\P17~And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: -hear me speedily. -\P18~Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it: deliver me because of -mine enemies. -\P19~Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: -mine adversaries are all before thee. -\P20~Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and -I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for -comforters, but I found none. -\P21~They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave -me vinegar to drink. -\P22~Let their table become a snare before them: and that which -should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap. -\P23~Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their -loins continually to shake. -\P24~Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful -anger take hold of them. -\P25~Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their -tents. -\P26~For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk -to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded. -\P27~Add iniquity unto their iniquity: and let them not come into -thy righteousness. -\P28~Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be -written with the righteous. -\P29~But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me -up on high. -\P30~I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify -him with thanksgiving. -\P31~This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock -that hath horns and hoofs. -\P32~The humble shall see this, and be glad: and your heart shall -live that seek God. -\P33~For the LORD heareth the poor, and despiseth not his -prisoners. -\P34~Let the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing -that moveth therein. -\P35~For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: -that they may dwell there, and have it in possession. -\P36~The seed also of his servants shall inherit it: and they that -love his name shall dwell therein. - -\subsection*{Chapter 70} -\P1~MAKE HASTE, O GOD, TO DELIVER ME; MAKE HASTE TO HELP ME, O -LORD. -\P2~Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: -let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire -my hurt. -\P3~Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, -Aha, aha. -\P4~Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and -let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be -magnified. -\P5~But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art -my help and my deliverer; O LORD, make no tarrying. - -\subsection*{Chapter 71} -\P1~In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust: let me never be put to -confusion. -\P2~Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape: -incline thine ear unto me, and save me. -\P3~Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually -resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art -my rock and my fortress. -\P4~Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of -the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man. -\P5~For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my -youth. -\P6~By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that -took me out of my mother's bowels: my praise shall be -continually of thee. -\P7~I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge. -\P8~Let my mouth be filled with thy praise and with thy honour all -the day. -\P9~Cast me not off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my -strength faileth. -\P10~For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for -my soul take counsel together, -\P11~Saying, God hath forsaken him: persecute and take him; for -there is none to deliver him. -\P12~O God, be not far from me: O my God, make haste for my help. -\P13~Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my -soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that -seek my hurt. -\P14~But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and -more. -\P15~My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation -all the day; for I know not the numbers thereof. -\P16~I will go in the strength of the Lord GOD: I will make mention -of thy righteousness, even of thine only. -\P17~O God, thou hast taught me from my youth: and hitherto have I -declared thy wondrous works. -\P18~Now also when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not; -until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation, and thy -power to every one that is to come. -\P19~Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high, who hast done -great things: O God, who is like unto thee! -\P20~Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt -quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths -of the earth. -\P21~Thou shalt increase my greatness, and comfort me on every -side. -\P22~I will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, O -my God: unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One -of Israel. -\P23~My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee; and my -soul, which thou hast redeemed. -\P24~My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day -long: for they are confounded, for they are brought unto -shame, that seek my hurt. - -\subsection*{Chapter 72} -\P1~Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto -the king's son. -\P2~He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor -with judgment. -\P3~The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little -hills, by righteousness. -\P4~He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the -children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the -oppressor. -\P5~They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, -throughout all generations. -\P6~He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers -that water the earth. -\P7~In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of -peace so long as the moon endureth. -\P8~He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the -river unto the ends of the earth. -\P9~They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and -his enemies shall lick the dust. -\P10~The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: -the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. -\P11~Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall -serve him. -\P12~For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, -and him that hath no helper. -\P13~He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of -the needy. -\P14~He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and -precious shall their blood be in his sight. -\P15~And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of -Sheba: prayer also shall be made for him continually; and -daily shall he be praised. -\P16~There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of -the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon: and -they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth. -\P17~His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as -long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations -shall call him blessed. -\P18~Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who only doeth -wondrous things. -\P19~And blessed be his glorious name for ever: and let the whole -earth be filled with his glory; Amen, and Amen. -\P20~The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended. - -\subsection*{Chapter 73} -\P1~Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean -heart. -\P2~But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well -nigh slipped. -\P3~For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of -the wicked. -\P4~For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is -firm. -\P5~They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued -like other men. -\P6~Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence -covereth them as a garment. -\P7~Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart -could wish. -\P8~They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: -they speak loftily. -\P9~They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue -walketh through the earth. -\P10~Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup -are wrung out to them. -\P11~And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the -most High? -\P12~Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they -increase in riches. -\P13~Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands -in innocency. -\P14~For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every -morning. -\P15~If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend against -the generation of thy children. -\P16~When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me; -\P17~Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I -their end. -\P18~Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst -them down into destruction. -\P19~How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are -utterly consumed with terrors. -\P20~As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, -thou shalt despise their image. -\P21~Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins. -\P22~So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee. -\P23~Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me -by my right hand. -\P24~Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me -to glory. -\P25~Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth -that I desire beside thee. -\P26~My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my -heart, and my portion for ever. -\P27~For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast -destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee. -\P28~But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust -in the Lord GOD, that I may declare all thy works. - -\subsection*{Chapter 74} -\P1~O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine -anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture? -\P2~Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; -the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this -mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt. -\P3~Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that -the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary. -\P4~Thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations; they set -up their ensigns for signs. -\P5~A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the -thick trees. -\P6~But now they break down the carved work thereof at once with -axes and hammers. -\P7~They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by -casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground. -\P8~They said in their hearts, Let us destroy them together: they -have burned up all the synagogues of God in the land. -\P9~We see not our signs: there is no more any prophet: neither is -there among us any that knoweth how long. -\P10~O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy -blaspheme thy name for ever? -\P11~Why withdrawest thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it -out of thy bosom. -\P12~For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of -the earth. -\P13~Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the -heads of the dragons in the waters. -\P14~Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him -to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness. -\P15~Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up -mighty rivers. -\P16~The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared -the light and the sun. -\P17~Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made -summer and winter. -\P18~Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and -that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name. -\P19~O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of -the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever. -\P20~Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the -earth are full of the habitations of cruelty. -\P21~O let not the oppressed return ashamed: let the poor and needy -praise thy name. -\P22~Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish -man reproacheth thee daily. -\P23~Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those -that rise up against thee increaseth continually. - -\subsection*{Chapter 75} -\P1~Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give -thanks: for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare. -\P2~When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly. -\P3~The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I -bear up the pillars of it. Selah. -\P4~I said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly: and to the wicked, -Lift not up the horn: -\P5~Lift not up your horn on high: speak not with a stiff neck. -\P6~For promotion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, -nor from the south. -\P7~But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up -another. -\P8~For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is -red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: -but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring -them out, and drink them. -\P9~But I will declare for ever; I will sing praises to the God of -Jacob. -\P10~All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns -of the righteous shall be exalted. - -\subsection*{Chapter 76} -\P1~In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel. -\P2~In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in -Zion. -\P3~There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the -sword, and the battle. Selah. -\P4~Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of -prey. -\P5~The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and -none of the men of might have found their hands. -\P6~At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are -cast into a dead sleep. -\P7~Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy -sight when once thou art angry? -\P8~Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth -feared, and was still, -\P9~When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. -Selah. -\P10~Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of -wrath shalt thou restrain. -\P11~Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round -about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. -\P12~He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the -kings of the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 77} -\P1~I cried unto God with my voice, even unto God with my voice; -and he gave ear unto me. -\P2~In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the -night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted. -\P3~I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my -spirit was overwhelmed. Selah. -\P4~Thou holdest mine eyes waking: I am so troubled that I cannot -speak. -\P5~I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times. -\P6~I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with -mine own heart: and my spirit made diligent search. -\P7~Will the Lord cast off for ever? and will he be favourable no -more? -\P8~Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for -evermore? -\P9~Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up -his tender mercies? Selah. -\P10~And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the -years of the right hand of the most High. -\P11~I will remember the works of the LORD: surely I will remember -thy wonders of old. -\P12~I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings. -\P13~Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as -our God? -\P14~Thou art the God that doest wonders: thou hast declared thy -strength among the people. -\P15~Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of -Jacob and Joseph. Selah. -\P16~The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were -afraid: the depths also were troubled. -\P17~The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine -arrows also went abroad. -\P18~The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings -lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook. -\P19~Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and -thy footsteps are not known. -\P20~Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and -Aaron. - -\subsection*{Chapter 78} -\P1~Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the -words of my mouth. -\P2~I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings -of old: -\P3~Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. -\P4~We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the -generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, -and his wonderful works that he hath done. -\P5~For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law -in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should -make them known to their children: -\P6~That the generation to come might know them, even the children -which should be born; who should arise and declare them to -their children: -\P7~That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the -works of God, but keep his commandments: -\P8~And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious -generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and -whose spirit was not stedfast with God. -\P9~The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, -turned back in the day of battle. -\P10~They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his -law; -\P11~And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them. -\P12~Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the -land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. -\P13~He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he -made the waters to stand as an heap. -\P14~In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the -night with a light of fire. -\P15~He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as -out of the great depths. -\P16~He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to -run down like rivers. -\P17~And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most -High in the wilderness. -\P18~And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their -lust. -\P19~Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a -table in the wilderness? -\P20~Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the -streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide -flesh for his people? -\P21~Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was -kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel; -\P22~Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his -salvation: -\P23~Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the -doors of heaven, -\P24~And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them -of the corn of heaven. -\P25~Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full. -\P26~He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power -he brought in the south wind. -\P27~He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls -like as the sand of the sea: -\P28~And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about -their habitations. -\P29~So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their -own desire; -\P30~They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat -was yet in their mouths, -\P31~The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, -and smote down the chosen men of Israel. -\P32~For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his -wondrous works. -\P33~Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years -in trouble. -\P34~When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and -enquired early after God. -\P35~And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God -their redeemer. -\P36~Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they -lied unto him with their tongues. -\P37~For their heart was not right with him, neither were they -stedfast in his covenant. -\P38~But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and -destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, -and did not stir up all his wrath. -\P39~For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that -passeth away, and cometh not again. -\P40~How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him -in the desert! -\P41~Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy -One of Israel. -\P42~They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered -them from the enemy. -\P43~How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the -field of Zoan. -\P44~And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that -they could not drink. -\P45~He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; -and frogs, which destroyed them. -\P46~He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their -labour unto the locust. -\P47~He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees -with frost. -\P48~He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to -hot thunderbolts. -\P49~He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and -indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them. -\P50~He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from -death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; -\P51~And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their -strength in the tabernacles of Ham: -\P52~But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided -them in the wilderness like a flock. -\P53~And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the -sea overwhelmed their enemies. -\P54~And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to -this mountain, which his right hand had purchased. -\P55~He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an -inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in -their tents. -\P56~Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not -his testimonies: -\P57~But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: -they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. -\P58~For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and -moved him to jealousy with their graven images. -\P59~When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred -Israel: -\P60~So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he -placed among men; -\P61~And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into -the enemy's hand. -\P62~He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth -with his inheritance. -\P63~The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not -given to marriage. -\P64~Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no -lamentation. -\P65~Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty -man that shouteth by reason of wine. -\P66~And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a -perpetual reproach. -\P67~Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not -the tribe of Ephraim: -\P68~But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved. -\P69~And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth -which he hath established for ever. -\P70~He chose David also his servant, and took him from the -sheepfolds: -\P71~From following the ewes great with young he brought him to -feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. -\P72~So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and -guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. - -\subsection*{Chapter 79} -\P1~O god, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy -temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. -\P2~The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat -unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the -beasts of the earth. -\P3~Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; -and there was none to bury them. -\P4~We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and -derision to them that are round about us. -\P5~How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy -jealousy burn like fire? -\P6~Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, -and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name. -\P7~For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling -place. -\P8~O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender -mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low. -\P9~Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: -and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake. -\P10~Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him -be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of -the blood of thy servants which is shed. -\P11~Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to -the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are -appointed to die; -\P12~And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom -their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord. -\P13~So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee -thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all -generations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 80} -\P1~Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like -a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine -forth. -\P2~Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, -and come and save us. -\P3~Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we -shall be saved. -\P4~O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the -prayer of thy people? -\P5~Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them -tears to drink in great measure. -\P6~Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies -laugh among themselves. -\P7~Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; -and we shall be saved. -\P8~Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the -heathen, and planted it. -\P9~Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take -deep root, and it filled the land. -\P10~The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs -thereof were like the goodly cedars. -\P11~She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto -the river. -\P12~Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they -which pass by the way do pluck her? -\P13~The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of -the field doth devour it. -\P14~Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from -heaven, and behold, and visit this vine; -\P15~And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the -branch that thou madest strong for thyself. -\P16~It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the -rebuke of thy countenance. -\P17~Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son -of man whom thou madest strong for thyself. -\P18~So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call -upon thy name. -\P19~Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; -and we shall be saved. - -\subsection*{Chapter 81} -\P1~Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the -God of Jacob. -\P2~Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp -with the psaltery. -\P3~Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on -our solemn feast day. -\P4~For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of -Jacob. -\P5~This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out -through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I -understood not. -\P6~I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were -delivered from the pots. -\P7~Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered -thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the -waters of Meribah. Selah. -\P8~Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if -thou wilt hearken unto me; -\P9~There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou -worship any strange god. -\P10~I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of -Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it. -\P11~But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would -none of me. -\P12~So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked -in their own counsels. -\P13~Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked -in my ways! -\P14~I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand -against their adversaries. -\P15~The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto -him: but their time should have endured for ever. -\P16~He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and -with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 82} -\P1~God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth -among the gods. -\P2~How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the -wicked? Selah. -\P3~Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted -and needy. -\P4~Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the -wicked. -\P5~They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in -darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. -\P6~I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the -most High. -\P7~But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes. -\P8~Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all -nations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 83} -\P1~Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not -still, O God. -\P2~For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee -have lifted up the head. -\P3~They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and -consulted against thy hidden ones. -\P4~They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a -nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance. -\P5~For they have consulted together with one consent: they are -confederate against thee: -\P6~The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the -Hagarenes; -\P7~Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the -inhabitants of Tyre; -\P8~Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children -of Lot. Selah. -\P9~Do unto them as unto the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to -Jabin, at the brook of Kison: -\P10~Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth. -\P11~Make their nobles like Oreb, and like Zeeb: yea, all their -princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna: -\P12~Who said, Let us take to ourselves the houses of God in -possession. -\P13~O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the -wind. -\P14~As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the -mountains on fire; -\P15~So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with -thy storm. -\P16~Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name, O -LORD. -\P17~Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be -put to shame, and perish: -\P18~That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art -the most high over all the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 84} -\P1~How amiable are thy tabernacles, O LORD of hosts! -\P2~My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the -LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God. -\P3~Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest -for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O -LORD of hosts, my King, and my God. -\P4~Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still -praising thee. Selah. -\P5~Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart -are the ways of them. -\P6~Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the -rain also filleth the pools. -\P7~They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion -appeareth before God. -\P8~O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. -Selah. -\P9~Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine -anointed. -\P10~For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had -rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell -in the tents of wickedness. -\P11~For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace -and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk -uprightly. -\P12~O LORD of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 85} -\P1~Lord, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast -brought back the captivity of Jacob. -\P2~Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast -covered all their sin. Selah. -\P3~Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself -from the fierceness of thine anger. -\P4~Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward -us to cease. -\P5~Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine -anger to all generations? -\P6~Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in -thee? -\P7~Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation. -\P8~I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak -peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not -turn again to folly. -\P9~Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory -may dwell in our land. -\P10~Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have -kissed each other. -\P11~Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall -look down from heaven. -\P12~Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land -shall yield her increase. -\P13~Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way -of his steps. - -\subsection*{Chapter 86} -\P1~Bow down thine ear, O LORD, hear me: for I am poor and needy. -\P2~Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy -servant that trusteth in thee. -\P3~Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily. -\P4~Rejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, O Lord, do I -lift up my soul. -\P5~For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous -in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. -\P6~Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer; and attend to the voice of -my supplications. -\P7~In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee: for thou wilt -answer me. -\P8~Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord; neither -are there any works like unto thy works. -\P9~All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before -thee, O Lord; and shall glorify thy name. -\P10~For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: thou art God -alone. -\P11~Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my -heart to fear thy name. -\P12~I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I -will glorify thy name for evermore. -\P13~For great is thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my -soul from the lowest hell. -\P14~O God, the proud are risen against me, and the assemblies of -violent men have sought after my soul; and have not set thee -before them. -\P15~But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, -longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth. -\P16~O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto -thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid. -\P17~Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, -and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and -comforted me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 87} -\P1~His foundation is in the holy mountains. -\P2~The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings -of Jacob. -\P3~Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. Selah. -\P4~I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: -behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born -there. -\P5~And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in -her: and the highest himself shall establish her. -\P6~The LORD shall count, when he writeth up the people, that this -man was born there. Selah. -\P7~As well the singers as the players on instruments shall be -there: all my springs are in thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 88} -\P1~O lord God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before -thee: -\P2~Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry; -\P3~For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto -the grave. -\P4~I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a -man that hath no strength: -\P5~Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, -whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy -hand. -\P6~Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the -deeps. -\P7~Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with -all thy waves. Selah. -\P8~Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast -made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot -come forth. -\P9~Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called -daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee. -\P10~Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and -praise thee? Selah. -\P11~Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy -faithfulness in destruction? -\P12~Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness -in the land of forgetfulness? -\P13~But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall -my prayer prevent thee. -\P14~LORD, why castest thou off my soul? why hidest thou thy face -from me? -\P15~I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I -suffer thy terrors I am distracted. -\P16~Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off. -\P17~They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me -about together. -\P18~Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, and mine -acquaintance into darkness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 89} -\P1~I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth -will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations. -\P2~For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy -faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens. -\P3~I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David -my servant, -\P4~Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to -all generations. Selah. -\P5~And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy -faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints. -\P6~For who in the heaven can be compared unto the LORD? who among -the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the LORD? -\P7~God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and -to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. -\P8~O LORD God of hosts, who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or -to thy faithfulness round about thee? -\P9~Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof -arise, thou stillest them. -\P10~Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou -hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. -\P11~The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the -world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. -\P12~The north and the south thou hast created them: Tabor and -Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. -\P13~Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy -right hand. -\P14~Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy -and truth shall go before thy face. -\P15~Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall -walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance. -\P16~In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy -righteousness shall they be exalted. -\P17~For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour -our horn shall be exalted. -\P18~For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our -king. -\P19~Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I -have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one -chosen out of the people. -\P20~I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I -anointed him: -\P21~With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall -strengthen him. -\P22~The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness -afflict him. -\P23~And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them -that hate him. -\P24~But my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my -name shall his horn be exalted. -\P25~I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the -rivers. -\P26~He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock -of my salvation. -\P27~Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of -the earth. -\P28~My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant -shall stand fast with him. -\P29~His seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne -as the days of heaven. -\P30~If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments; -\P31~If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments; -\P32~Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their -iniquity with stripes. -\P33~Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from -him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail. -\P34~My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone -out of my lips. -\P35~Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto -David. -\P36~His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun -before me. -\P37~It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a -faithful witness in heaven. Selah. -\P38~But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with -thine anointed. -\P39~Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast -profaned his crown by casting it to the ground. -\P40~Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his -strong holds to ruin. -\P41~All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his -neighbours. -\P42~Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries; thou hast -made all his enemies to rejoice. -\P43~Thou hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made -him to stand in the battle. -\P44~Thou hast made his glory to cease, and cast his throne down to -the ground. -\P45~The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered -him with shame. Selah. -\P46~How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy -wrath burn like fire? -\P47~Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all -men in vain? -\P48~What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he -deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah. -\P49~Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou -swarest unto David in thy truth? -\P50~Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; how I do bear in -my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people; -\P51~Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith -they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed. -\P52~Blessed be the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 90} -\P1~Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations. -\P2~Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst -formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to -everlasting, thou art God. -\P3~Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye -children of men. -\P4~For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it -is past, and as a watch in the night. -\P5~Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: -in the morning they are like grass which groweth up. -\P6~In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening -it is cut down, and withereth. -\P7~For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we -troubled. -\P8~Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in -the light of thy countenance. -\P9~For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our -years as a tale that is told. -\P10~The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by -reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their -strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly -away. -\P11~Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy -fear, so is thy wrath. -\P12~So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts -unto wisdom. -\P13~Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning -thy servants. -\P14~O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be -glad all our days. -\P15~Make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted -us, and the years wherein we have seen evil. -\P16~Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto -their children. -\P17~And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and -establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of -our hands establish thou it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 91} -\P1~He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall -abide under the shadow of the Almighty. -\P2~I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my -God; in him will I trust. -\P3~Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and -from the noisome pestilence. -\P4~He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings -shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. -\P5~Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the -arrow that flieth by day; -\P6~Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the -destruction that wasteth at noonday. -\P7~A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy -right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. -\P8~Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of -the wicked. -\P9~Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the -most High, thy habitation; -\P10~There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come -nigh thy dwelling. -\P11~For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in -all thy ways. -\P12~They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy -foot against a stone. -\P13~Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and -the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. -\P14~Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver -him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. -\P15~He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with -him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. -\P16~With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 92} -\P1~IT IS A GOOD THING TO GIVE THANKS UNTO THE LORD, AND TO SING -PRAISES UNTO THY NAME, O MOST HIGH: -\P2~To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy -faithfulness every night, -\P3~Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon -the harp with a solemn sound. -\P4~For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will -triumph in the works of thy hands. -\P5~O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very -deep. -\P6~A brutish man knoweth not; neither doth a fool understand -this. -\P7~When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the workers -of iniquity do flourish; it is that they shall be destroyed -for ever: -\P8~But thou, LORD, art most high for evermore. -\P9~For, lo, thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, thine enemies shall -perish; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. -\P10~But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I -shall be anointed with fresh oil. -\P11~Mine eye also shall see my desire on mine enemies, and mine -ears shall hear my desire of the wicked that rise up against -me. -\P12~The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow -like a cedar in Lebanon. -\P13~Those that be planted in the house of the LORD shall flourish -in the courts of our God. -\P14~They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be -fat and flourishing; -\P15~To shew that the LORD is upright: he is my rock, and there is -no unrighteousness in him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 93} -\P1~The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is -clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the -world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved. -\P2~Thy throne is established of old: thou art from everlasting. -\P3~The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up -their voice; the floods lift up their waves. -\P4~The LORD on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, -yea, than the mighty waves of the sea. -\P5~Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, -O LORD, for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 94} -\P1~O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom -vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. -\P2~Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to -the proud. -\P3~LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked -triumph? -\P4~How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the -workers of iniquity boast themselves? -\P5~They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine -heritage. -\P6~They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the -fatherless. -\P7~Yet they say, The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of -Jacob regard it. -\P8~Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when -will ye be wise? -\P9~He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the -eye, shall he not see? -\P10~He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that -teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know? -\P11~The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. -\P12~Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest -him out of thy law; -\P13~That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, -until the pit be digged for the wicked. -\P14~For the LORD will not cast off his people, neither will he -forsake his inheritance. -\P15~But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the -upright in heart shall follow it. -\P16~Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will -stand up for me against the workers of iniquity? -\P17~Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in -silence. -\P18~When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up. -\P19~In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight -my soul. -\P20~Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which -frameth mischief by a law? -\P21~They gather themselves together against the soul of the -righteous, and condemn the innocent blood. -\P22~But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my -refuge. -\P23~And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut -them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall -cut them off. - -\subsection*{Chapter 95} -\P1~O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise -to the rock of our salvation. -\P2~Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a -joyful noise unto him with psalms. -\P3~For the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods. -\P4~In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of -the hills is his also. -\P5~The sea is his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry -land. -\P6~O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the -LORD our maker. -\P7~For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and -the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice, -\P8~Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the -day of temptation in the wilderness: -\P9~When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work. -\P10~Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, -It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not -known my ways: -\P11~Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into -my rest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 96} -\P1~O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the -earth. -\P2~Sing unto the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation -from day to day. -\P3~Declare his glory among the heathen, his wonders among all -people. -\P4~For the LORD is great, and greatly to be praised: he is to be -feared above all gods. -\P5~For all the gods of the nations are idols: but the LORD made -the heavens. -\P6~Honour and majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in -his sanctuary. -\P7~Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the -LORD glory and strength. -\P8~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an -offering, and come into his courts. -\P9~O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, -all the earth. -\P10~Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth: the world also -shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall -judge the people righteously. -\P11~Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the -sea roar, and the fulness thereof. -\P12~Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein: then shall -all the trees of the wood rejoice -\P13~Before the LORD: for he cometh, for he cometh to judge the -earth: he shall judge the world with righteousness, and the -people with his truth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 97} -\P1~The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of -isles be glad thereof. -\P2~Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and -judgment are the habitation of his throne. -\P3~A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round -about. -\P4~His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and -trembled. -\P5~The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the -presence of the Lord of the whole earth. -\P6~The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see -his glory. -\P7~Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast -themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods. -\P8~Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced -because of thy judgments, O LORD. -\P9~For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted -far above all gods. -\P10~Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of -his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked. -\P11~Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright -in heart. -\P12~Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the -remembrance of his holiness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 98} -\P1~O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous -things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the -victory. -\P2~The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath -he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. -\P3~He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of -Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of -our God. -\P4~Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud -noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. -\P5~Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice -of a psalm. -\P6~With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before -the LORD, the King. -\P7~Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they -that dwell therein. -\P8~Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful -together -\P9~Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with -righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with -equity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 99} -\P1~The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between -the cherubims; let the earth be moved. -\P2~The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the -people. -\P3~Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy. -\P4~The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish -equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob. -\P5~Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for -he is holy. -\P6~Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that -call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered -them. -\P7~He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his -testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them. -\P8~Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that -forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their -inventions. -\P9~Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at his holy hill; for the -LORD our God is holy. - -\subsection*{Chapter 100} -\P1~Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands. -\P2~Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with -singing. -\P3~Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, -and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his -pasture. -\P4~Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts -with praise: be thankful unto him, and bless his name. -\P5~For the LORD is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth -endureth to all generations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 101} -\P1~I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I -sing. -\P2~I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou -come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect -heart. -\P3~I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work -of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me. -\P4~A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked -person. -\P5~Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: -him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I -suffer. -\P6~Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they -may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall -serve me. -\P7~He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house: he -that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight. -\P8~I will early destroy all the wicked of the land; that I may -cut off all wicked doers from the city of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 102} -\P1~Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee. -\P2~Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; -incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me -speedily. -\P3~For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned -as an hearth. -\P4~My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget -to eat my bread. -\P5~By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my -skin. -\P6~I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the -desert. -\P7~I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top. -\P8~Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad -against me are sworn against me. -\P9~For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with -weeping. -\P10~Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast -lifted me up, and cast me down. -\P11~My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered -like grass. -\P12~But thou, O LORD, shall endure for ever; and thy remembrance -unto all generations. -\P13~Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to -favour her, yea, the set time, is come. -\P14~For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the -dust thereof. -\P15~So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the -kings of the earth thy glory. -\P16~When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his -glory. -\P17~He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise -their prayer. -\P18~This shall be written for the generation to come: and the -people which shall be created shall praise the LORD. -\P19~For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from -heaven did the LORD behold the earth; -\P20~To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are -appointed to death; -\P21~To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in -Jerusalem; -\P22~When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to -serve the LORD. -\P23~He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. -\P24~I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: -thy years are throughout all generations. -\P25~Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the -heavens are the work of thy hands. -\P26~They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them -shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change -them, and they shall be changed: -\P27~But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end. -\P28~The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed -shall be established before thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 103} -\P1~Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless -his holy name. -\P2~Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: -\P3~Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy -diseases; -\P4~Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee -with lovingkindness and tender mercies; -\P5~Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth -is renewed like the eagle's. -\P6~The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are -oppressed. -\P7~He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children -of Israel. -\P8~The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and -plenteous in mercy. -\P9~He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for -ever. -\P10~He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us -according to our iniquities. -\P11~For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his -mercy toward them that fear him. -\P12~As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed -our transgressions from us. -\P13~Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth -them that fear him. -\P14~For he knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we are dust. -\P15~As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, -so he flourisheth. -\P16~For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place -thereof shall know it no more. -\P17~But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting -upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's -children; -\P18~To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his -commandments to do them. -\P19~The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his -kingdom ruleth over all. -\P20~Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do -his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word. -\P21~Bless ye the LORD, all ye his hosts; ye ministers of his, that -do his pleasure. -\P22~Bless the LORD, all his works in all places of his dominion: -bless the LORD, O my soul. - -\subsection*{Chapter 104} -\P1~Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; -thou art clothed with honour and majesty. -\P2~Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who -stretchest out the heavens like a curtain: -\P3~Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh -the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the -wind: -\P4~Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire: -\P5~Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be -removed for ever. -\P6~Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters -stood above the mountains. -\P7~At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they -hasted away. -\P8~They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto -the place which thou hast founded for them. -\P9~Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they -turn not again to cover the earth. -\P10~He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the -hills. -\P11~They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses -quench their thirst. -\P12~By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, -which sing among the branches. -\P13~He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is -satisfied with the fruit of thy works. -\P14~He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the -service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth; -\P15~And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make -his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart. -\P16~The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, -which he hath planted; -\P17~Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir -trees are her house. -\P18~The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks -for the conies. -\P19~He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going -down. -\P20~Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts -of the forest do creep forth. -\P21~The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat -from God. -\P22~The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them -down in their dens. -\P23~Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the -evening. -\P24~O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made -them all: the earth is full of thy riches. -\P25~So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping -innumerable, both small and great beasts. -\P26~There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast -made to play therein. -\P27~These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their -meat in due season. -\P28~That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, -they are filled with good. -\P29~Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away -their breath, they die, and return to their dust. -\P30~Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou -renewest the face of the earth. -\P31~The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall -rejoice in his works. -\P32~He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the -hills, and they smoke. -\P33~I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live: I will sing -praise to my God while I have my being. -\P34~My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the -LORD. -\P35~Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the -wicked be no more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. Praise ye -the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 105} -\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known -his deeds among the people. -\P2~Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his -wondrous works. -\P3~Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that -seek the LORD. -\P4~Seek the LORD, and his strength: seek his face evermore. -\P5~Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, -and the judgments of his mouth; -\P6~O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his -chosen. -\P7~He is the LORD our God: his judgments are in all the earth. -\P8~He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he -commanded to a thousand generations. -\P9~Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac; -\P10~And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for -an everlasting covenant: -\P11~Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of -your inheritance: -\P12~When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and -strangers in it. -\P13~When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to -another people; -\P14~He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings -for their sakes; -\P15~Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. -\P16~Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the -whole staff of bread. -\P17~He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a -servant: -\P18~Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: -\P19~Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried -him. -\P20~The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, -and let him go free. -\P21~He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: -\P22~To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators -wisdom. -\P23~Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land -of Ham. -\P24~And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger -than their enemies. -\P25~He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly -with his servants. -\P26~He sent Moses his servant; and Aaron whom he had chosen. -\P27~They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of -Ham. -\P28~He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not -against his word. -\P29~He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. -\P30~Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers -of their kings. -\P31~He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in -all their coasts. -\P32~He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land. -\P33~He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the -trees of their coasts. -\P34~He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that -without number, -\P35~And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the -fruit of their ground. -\P36~He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of -all their strength. -\P37~He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was -not one feeble person among their tribes. -\P38~Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell -upon them. -\P39~He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in -the night. -\P40~The people asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them -with the bread of heaven. -\P41~He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the -dry places like a river. -\P42~For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant. -\P43~And he brought forth his people with joy, and his chosen with -gladness: -\P44~And gave them the lands of the heathen: and they inherited the -labour of the people; -\P45~That they might observe his statutes, and keep his laws. -Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 106} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is -good: for his mercy endureth for ever. -\P2~Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? who can shew forth -all his praise? -\P3~Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth -righteousness at all times. -\P4~Remember me, O LORD, with the favour that thou bearest unto -thy people: O visit me with thy salvation; -\P5~That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in -the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine -inheritance. -\P6~We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, -we have done wickedly. -\P7~Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they -remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him -at the sea, even at the Red sea. -\P8~Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might -make his mighty power to be known. -\P9~He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led -them through the depths, as through the wilderness. -\P10~And he saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and -redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. -\P11~And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of -them left. -\P12~Then believed they his words; they sang his praise. -\P13~They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel: -\P14~But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in -the desert. -\P15~And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their -soul. -\P16~They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the -LORD. -\P17~The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan and covered the -company of Abiram. -\P18~And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up -the wicked. -\P19~They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image. -\P20~Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox -that eateth grass. -\P21~They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in -Egypt; -\P22~Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the -Red sea. -\P23~Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses -his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his -wrath, lest he should destroy them. -\P24~Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his -word: -\P25~But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice -of the LORD. -\P26~Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow -them in the wilderness: -\P27~To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter -them in the lands. -\P28~They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the -sacrifices of the dead. -\P29~Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the -plague brake in upon them. -\P30~Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the -plague was stayed. -\P31~And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all -generations for evermore. -\P32~They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went -ill with Moses for their sakes: -\P33~Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly -with his lips. -\P34~They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD -commanded them: -\P35~But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works. -\P36~And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them. -\P37~Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto -devils, -\P38~And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of -their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of -Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood. -\P39~Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a -whoring with their own inventions. -\P40~Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his -people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance. -\P41~And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that -hated them ruled over them. -\P42~Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into -subjection under their hand. -\P43~Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with -their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity. -\P44~Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their -cry: -\P45~And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented -according to the multitude of his mercies. -\P46~He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them -captives. -\P47~Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, -to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy -praise. -\P48~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting to -everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the -LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 107} -\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy -endureth for ever. -\P2~Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed -from the hand of the enemy; -\P3~And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from -the west, from the north, and from the south. -\P4~They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found -no city to dwell in. -\P5~Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. -\P6~Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he -delivered them out of their distresses. -\P7~And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to -a city of habitation. -\P8~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for -his wonderful works to the children of men! -\P9~For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry -soul with goodness. -\P10~Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being -bound in affliction and iron; -\P11~Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned -the counsel of the most High: -\P12~Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell -down, and there was none to help. -\P13~Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved -them out of their distresses. -\P14~He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and -brake their bands in sunder. -\P15~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for -his wonderful works to the children of men! -\P16~For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of -iron in sunder. -\P17~Fools because of their transgression, and because of their -iniquities, are afflicted. -\P18~Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near -unto the gates of death. -\P19~Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth -them out of their distresses. -\P20~He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from -their destructions. -\P21~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for -his wonderful works to the children of men! -\P22~And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and -declare his works with rejoicing. -\P23~They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in -great waters; -\P24~These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep. -\P25~For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth -up the waves thereof. -\P26~They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: -their soul is melted because of trouble. -\P27~They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are -at their wit's end. -\P28~Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth -them out of their distresses. -\P29~He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are -still. -\P30~Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them -unto their desired haven. -\P31~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for -his wonderful works to the children of men! -\P32~Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and -praise him in the assembly of the elders. -\P33~He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into -dry ground; -\P34~A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them -that dwell therein. -\P35~He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry -ground into watersprings. -\P36~And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare -a city for habitation; -\P37~And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield -fruits of increase. -\P38~He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; -and suffereth not their cattle to decrease. -\P39~Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, -affliction, and sorrow. -\P40~He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander -in the wilderness, where there is no way. -\P41~Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh -him families like a flock. -\P42~The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity -shall stop her mouth. -\P43~Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall -understand the lovingkindness of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 108} -\P1~O god, my heart is fixed; I will sing and give praise, even -with my glory. -\P2~Awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early. -\P3~I will praise thee, O LORD, among the people: and I will sing -praises unto thee among the nations. -\P4~For thy mercy is great above the heavens: and thy truth -reacheth unto the clouds. -\P5~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: and thy glory above -all the earth; -\P6~That thy beloved may be delivered: save with thy right hand, -and answer me. -\P7~God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide -Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. -\P8~Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength -of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; -\P9~Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over -Philistia will I triumph. -\P10~Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into -Edom? -\P11~Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, -O God, go forth with our hosts? -\P12~Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. -\P13~Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall -tread down our enemies. - -\subsection*{Chapter 109} -\P1~Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise; -\P2~For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are -opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying -tongue. -\P3~They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought -against me without a cause. -\P4~For my love they are my adversaries: but I give myself unto -prayer. -\P5~And they have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my -love. -\P6~Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his -right hand. -\P7~When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his -prayer become sin. -\P8~Let his days be few; and let another take his office. -\P9~Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. -\P10~Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg: let them -seek their bread also out of their desolate places. -\P11~Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the -strangers spoil his labour. -\P12~Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there -be any to favour his fatherless children. -\P13~Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following -let their name be blotted out. -\P14~Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; -and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. -\P15~Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off -the memory of them from the earth. -\P16~Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted -the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in -heart. -\P17~As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted -not in blessing, so let it be far from him. -\P18~As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, -so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into -his bones. -\P19~Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for -a girdle wherewith he is girded continually. -\P20~Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD, and -of them that speak evil against my soul. -\P21~But do thou for me, O GOD the Lord, for thy name's sake: -because thy mercy is good, deliver thou me. -\P22~For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me. -\P23~I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up -and down as the locust. -\P24~My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of -fatness. -\P25~I became also a reproach unto them: when they looked upon me -they shaked their heads. -\P26~Help me, O LORD my God: O save me according to thy mercy: -\P27~That they may know that this is thy hand; that thou, LORD, -hast done it. -\P28~Let them curse, but bless thou: when they arise, let them be -ashamed; but let thy servant rejoice. -\P29~Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover -themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle. -\P30~I will greatly praise the LORD with my mouth; yea, I will -praise him among the multitude. -\P31~For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him -from those that condemn his soul. - -\subsection*{Chapter 110} -\P1~The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I -make thine enemies thy footstool. -\P2~The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule -thou in the midst of thine enemies. -\P3~Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the -beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast -the dew of thy youth. -\P4~The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest -for ever after the order of Melchizedek. -\P5~The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the -day of his wrath. -\P6~He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places -with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many -countries. -\P7~He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he -lift up the head. - -\subsection*{Chapter 111} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. I will praise the LORD with my whole -heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the -congregation. -\P2~The works of the LORD are great, sought out of all them that -have pleasure therein. -\P3~His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness -endureth for ever. -\P4~He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered: the LORD is -gracious and full of compassion. -\P5~He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be -mindful of his covenant. -\P6~He hath shewed his people the power of his works, that he may -give them the heritage of the heathen. -\P7~The works of his hands are verity and judgment; all his -commandments are sure. -\P8~They stand fast for ever and ever, and are done in truth and -uprightness. -\P9~He sent redemption unto his people: he hath commanded his -covenant for ever: holy and reverend is his name. -\P10~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good -understanding have all they that do his commandments: his -praise endureth for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 112} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Blessed is the man that feareth the LORD, -that delighteth greatly in his commandments. -\P2~His seed shall be mighty upon earth: the generation of the -upright shall be blessed. -\P3~Wealth and riches shall be in his house: and his righteousness -endureth for ever. -\P4~Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is -gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous. -\P5~A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his -affairs with discretion. -\P6~Surely he shall not be moved for ever: the righteous shall be -in everlasting remembrance. -\P7~He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his heart is fixed, -trusting in the LORD. -\P8~His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, until he see -his desire upon his enemies. -\P9~He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his -righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted -with honour. -\P10~The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with -his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall -perish. - -\subsection*{Chapter 113} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise, O ye servants of the LORD, praise -the name of the LORD. -\P2~Blessed be the name of the LORD from this time forth and for -evermore. -\P3~From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the -LORD's name is to be praised. -\P4~The LORD is high above all nations, and his glory above the -heavens. -\P5~Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high, -\P6~Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, -and in the earth! -\P7~He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy -out of the dunghill; -\P8~That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his -people. -\P9~He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful -mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 114} -\P1~When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a -people of strange language; -\P2~Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion. -\P3~The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back. -\P4~The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like -lambs. -\P5~What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, -that thou wast driven back? -\P6~Ye mountains, that ye skipped like rams; and ye little hills, -like lambs? -\P7~Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the -presence of the God of Jacob; -\P8~Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a -fountain of waters. - -\subsection*{Chapter 115} -\P1~Not unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto thy name give -glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's sake. -\P2~Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God? -\P3~But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath -pleased. -\P4~Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. -\P5~They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they -see not: -\P6~They have ears, but they hear not: noses have they, but they -smell not: -\P7~They have hands, but they handle not: feet have they, but they -walk not: neither speak they through their throat. -\P8~They that make them are like unto them; so is every one that -trusteth in them. -\P9~O Israel, trust thou in the LORD: he is their help and their -shield. -\P10~O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD: he is their help and -their shield. -\P11~Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and -their shield. -\P12~The LORD hath been mindful of us: he will bless us; he will -bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron. -\P13~He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great. -\P14~The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your -children. -\P15~Ye are blessed of the LORD which made heaven and earth. -\P16~The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's: but the earth -hath he given to the children of men. -\P17~The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into -silence. -\P18~But we will bless the LORD from this time forth and for -evermore. Praise the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 116} -\P1~I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my -supplications. -\P2~Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I -call upon him as long as I live. -\P3~The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat -hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow. -\P4~Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech -thee, deliver my soul. -\P5~Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful. -\P6~The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he -helped me. -\P7~Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt -bountifully with thee. -\P8~For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from -tears, and my feet from falling. -\P9~I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living. -\P10~I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted: -\P11~I said in my haste, All men are liars. -\P12~What shall I render unto the LORD for all his benefits toward -me? -\P13~I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of -the LORD. -\P14~I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all -his people. -\P15~Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints. -\P16~O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son -of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds. -\P17~I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will -call upon the name of the LORD. -\P18~I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all -his people. -\P19~In the courts of the LORD's house, in the midst of thee, O -Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 117} -\P1~O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people. -\P2~For his merciful kindness is great toward us: and the truth of -the LORD endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 118} -\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: because his mercy -endureth for ever. -\P2~Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever. -\P3~Let the house of Aaron now say, that his mercy endureth for -ever. -\P4~Let them now that fear the LORD say, that his mercy endureth -for ever. -\P5~I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and -set me in a large place. -\P6~The LORD is on my side; I will not fear: what can man do unto -me? -\P7~The LORD taketh my part with them that help me: therefore -shall I see my desire upon them that hate me. -\P8~It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in -man. -\P9~It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in -princes. -\P10~All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD -will I destroy them. -\P11~They compassed me about; yea, they compassed me about: but in -the name of the LORD I will destroy them. -\P12~They compassed me about like bees: they are quenched as the -fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy -them. -\P13~Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD -helped me. -\P14~The LORD is my strength and song, and is become my salvation. -\P15~The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of -the righteous: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly. -\P16~The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the -LORD doeth valiantly. -\P17~I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD. -\P18~The LORD hath chastened me sore: but he hath not given me over -unto death. -\P19~Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, -and I will praise the LORD: -\P20~This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter. -\P21~I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my -salvation. -\P22~The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone -of the corner. -\P23~This is the LORD's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes. -\P24~This is the day which the LORD hath made; we will rejoice and -be glad in it. -\P25~Save now, I beseech thee, O LORD: O LORD, I beseech thee, send -now prosperity. -\P26~Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have -blessed you out of the house of the LORD. -\P27~God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the -sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar. -\P28~Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I -will exalt thee. -\P29~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy -endureth for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 119} -\P1~Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of -the LORD. -\P2~Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him -with the whole heart. -\P3~They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways. -\P4~Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. -\P5~O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes! -\P6~Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy -commandments. -\P7~I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall -have learned thy righteous judgments. -\P8~I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly. -\P9~Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed -thereto according to thy word. -\P10~With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander -from thy commandments. -\P11~Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin -against thee. -\P12~Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes. -\P13~With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth. -\P14~I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in -all riches. -\P15~I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy -ways. -\P16~I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy -word. -\P17~Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep -thy word. -\P18~Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of -thy law. -\P19~I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from -me. -\P20~My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy -judgments at all times. -\P21~Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from -thy commandments. -\P22~Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy -testimonies. -\P23~Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did -meditate in thy statutes. -\P24~Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors. -\P25~My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to -thy word. -\P26~I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy -statutes. -\P27~Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk -of thy wondrous works. -\P28~My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according -unto thy word. -\P29~Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law -graciously. -\P30~I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid -before me. -\P31~I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O LORD, put me not to -shame. -\P32~I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt -enlarge my heart. -\P33~Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it -unto the end. -\P34~Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall -observe it with my whole heart. -\P35~Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do -I delight. -\P36~Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to -covetousness. -\P37~Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me -in thy way. -\P38~Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy -fear. -\P39~Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are -good. -\P40~Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy -righteousness. -\P41~Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, -according to thy word. -\P42~So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: -for I trust in thy word. -\P43~And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I -have hoped in thy judgments. -\P44~So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever. -\P45~And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts. -\P46~I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will -not be ashamed. -\P47~And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have -loved. -\P48~My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I -have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes. -\P49~Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast -caused me to hope. -\P50~This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath -quickened me. -\P51~The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not -declined from thy law. -\P52~I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted -myself. -\P53~Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that -forsake thy law. -\P54~Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage. -\P55~I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have -kept thy law. -\P56~This I had, because I kept thy precepts. -\P57~Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy -words. -\P58~I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto -me according to thy word. -\P59~I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. -\P60~I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments. -\P61~The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not -forgotten thy law. -\P62~At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of -thy righteous judgments. -\P63~I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that -keep thy precepts. -\P64~The earth, O LORD, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy -statutes. -\P65~Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD, according unto -thy word. -\P66~Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy -commandments. -\P67~Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy -word. -\P68~Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes. -\P69~The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy -precepts with my whole heart. -\P70~Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law. -\P71~It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might -learn thy statutes. -\P72~The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold -and silver. -\P73~Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me -understanding, that I may learn thy commandments. -\P74~They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I -have hoped in thy word. -\P75~I know, O LORD, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in -faithfulness hast afflicted me. -\P76~Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, -according to thy word unto thy servant. -\P77~Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy -law is my delight. -\P78~Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me -without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts. -\P79~Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have -known thy testimonies. -\P80~Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed. -\P81~My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word. -\P82~Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort -me? -\P83~For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not -forget thy statutes. -\P84~How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute -judgment on them that persecute me? -\P85~The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy -law. -\P86~All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me -wrongfully; help thou me. -\P87~They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy -precepts. -\P88~Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the -testimony of thy mouth. -\P89~For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven. -\P90~Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast -established the earth, and it abideth. -\P91~They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all -are thy servants. -\P92~Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have -perished in mine affliction. -\P93~I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast -quickened me. -\P94~I am thine, save me: for I have sought thy precepts. -\P95~The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will -consider thy testimonies. -\P96~I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is -exceeding broad. -\P97~O how I love thy law! it is my meditation all the day. -\P98~Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine -enemies: for they are ever with me. -\P99~I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy -testimonies are my meditation. -\P100~I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy -precepts. -\P101~I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might -keep thy word. -\P102~I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught -me. -\P103~How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey -to my mouth! -\P104~Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate -every false way. -\P105~Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. -\P106~I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy -righteous judgments. -\P107~I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto -thy word. -\P108~Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O -LORD, and teach me thy judgments. -\P109~My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy -law. -\P110~The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy -precepts. -\P111~Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they -are the rejoicing of my heart. -\P112~I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even -unto the end. -\P113~I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love. -\P114~Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word. -\P115~Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments -of my God. -\P116~Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me -not be ashamed of my hope. -\P117~Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect -unto thy statutes continually. -\P118~Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: -for their deceit is falsehood. -\P119~Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: -therefore I love thy testimonies. -\P120~My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy -judgments. -\P121~I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine -oppressors. -\P122~Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress -me. -\P123~Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy -righteousness. -\P124~Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me -thy statutes. -\P125~I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy -testimonies. -\P126~It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have made void -thy law. -\P127~Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine -gold. -\P128~Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to -be right; and I hate every false way. -\P129~Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep -them. -\P130~The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth -understanding unto the simple. -\P131~I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy -commandments. -\P132~Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to -do unto those that love thy name. -\P133~Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have -dominion over me. -\P134~Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy -precepts. -\P135~Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy -statutes. -\P136~Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy -law. -\P137~Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments. -\P138~Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and -very faithful. -\P139~My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten -thy words. -\P140~Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it. -\P141~I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts. -\P142~Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law -is the truth. -\P143~Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy -commandments are my delights. -\P144~The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me -understanding, and I shall live. -\P145~I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy -statutes. -\P146~I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies. -\P147~I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in -thy word. -\P148~Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in -thy word. -\P149~Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, -quicken me according to thy judgment. -\P150~They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from -thy law. -\P151~Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth. -\P152~Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast -founded them for ever. -\P153~Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget -thy law. -\P154~Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy -word. -\P155~Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy -statutes. -\P156~Great are thy tender mercies, O LORD: quicken me according to -thy judgments. -\P157~Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline -from thy testimonies. -\P158~I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept -not thy word. -\P159~Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, -according to thy lovingkindness. -\P160~Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy -righteous judgments endureth for ever. -\P161~Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart -standeth in awe of thy word. -\P162~I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil. -\P163~I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love. -\P164~Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous -judgments. -\P165~Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall -offend them. -\P166~LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy -commandments. -\P167~My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them -exceedingly. -\P168~I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways -are before thee. -\P169~Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me -understanding according to thy word. -\P170~Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to -thy word. -\P171~My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy -statutes. -\P172~My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments -are righteousness. -\P173~Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts. -\P174~I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my -delight. -\P175~Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy -judgments help me. -\P176~I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I -do not forget thy commandments. - -\subsection*{Chapter 120} -\P1~In my distress I cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. -\P2~Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips, and from a deceitful -tongue. -\P3~What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto -thee, thou false tongue? -\P4~Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper. -\P5~Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents -of Kedar! -\P6~My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace. -\P7~I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war. - -\subsection*{Chapter 121} -\P1~I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my -help. -\P2~My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth. -\P3~He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee -will not slumber. -\P4~Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor -sleep. -\P5~The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right -hand. -\P6~The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. -\P7~The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve -thy soul. -\P8~The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from -this time forth, and even for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 122} -\P1~I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of -the LORD. -\P2~Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem. -\P3~Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together: -\P4~Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the -testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD. -\P5~For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the -house of David. -\P6~Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love -thee. -\P7~Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces. -\P8~For my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now say, Peace -be within thee. -\P9~Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek thy good. - -\subsection*{Chapter 123} -\P1~Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the -heavens. -\P2~Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their -masters, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her -mistress; so our eyes wait upon the LORD our God, until that -he have mercy upon us. -\P3~Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy upon us: for we are -exceedingly filled with contempt. -\P4~Our soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that -are at ease, and with the contempt of the proud. - -\subsection*{Chapter 124} -\P1~If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, now may -Israel say; -\P2~If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, when men rose -up against us: -\P3~Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was -kindled against us: -\P4~Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over -our soul: -\P5~Then the proud waters had gone over our soul. -\P6~Blessed be the LORD, who hath not given us as a prey to their -teeth. -\P7~Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: -the snare is broken, and we are escaped. -\P8~Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and -earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 125} -\P1~They that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which -cannot be removed, but abideth for ever. -\P2~As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, so the LORD is -round about his people from henceforth even for ever. -\P3~For the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the -righteous; lest the righteous put forth their hands unto -iniquity. -\P4~Do good, O LORD, unto those that be good, and to them that are -upright in their hearts. -\P5~As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD -shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace -shall be upon Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 126} -\P1~When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like -them that dream. -\P2~Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with -singing: then said they among the heathen, The LORD hath done -great things for them. -\P3~The LORD hath done great things for us; whereof we are glad. -\P4~Turn again our captivity, O LORD, as the streams in the south. -\P5~They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. -\P6~He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall -doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with -him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 127} -\P1~Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that -build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh -but in vain. -\P2~It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat -the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep. -\P3~Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the -womb is his reward. -\P4~As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of -the youth. -\P5~Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall -not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the -gate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 128} -\P1~Blessed is every one that feareth the LORD; that walketh in -his ways. -\P2~For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou -be, and it shall be well with thee. -\P3~Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine -house: thy children like olive plants round about thy table. -\P4~Behold, that thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the -LORD. -\P5~The LORD shall bless thee out of Zion: and thou shalt see the -good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life. -\P6~Yea, thou shalt see thy children's children, and peace upon -Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 129} -\P1~Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth, may Israel -now say: -\P2~Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they -have not prevailed against me. -\P3~The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows. -\P4~The LORD is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the -wicked. -\P5~Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion. -\P6~Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth -afore it groweth up: -\P7~Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth -sheaves his bosom. -\P8~Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the LORD be -upon you: we bless you in the name of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 130} -\P1~Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O LORD. -\P2~Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice -of my supplications. -\P3~If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall -stand? -\P4~But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be -feared. -\P5~I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I -hope. -\P6~My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the -morning: I say, more than they that watch for the morning. -\P7~Let Israel hope in the LORD: for with the LORD there is mercy, -and with him is plenteous redemption. -\P8~And he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities. - -\subsection*{Chapter 131} -\P1~Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty: neither do -I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for -me. -\P2~Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is -weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. -\P3~Let Israel hope in the LORD from henceforth and for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 132} -\P1~Lord, remember David, and all his afflictions: -\P2~How he sware unto the LORD, and vowed unto the mighty God of -Jacob; -\P3~Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go -up into my bed; -\P4~I will not give sleep to mine eyes, or slumber to mine -eyelids, -\P5~Until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the -mighty God of Jacob. -\P6~Lo, we heard of it at Ephratah: we found it in the fields of -the wood. -\P7~We will go into his tabernacles: we will worship at his -footstool. -\P8~Arise, O LORD, into thy rest; thou, and the ark of thy -strength. -\P9~Let thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let thy -saints shout for joy. -\P10~For thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of thine -anointed. -\P11~The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from -it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. -\P12~If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I -shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy -throne for evermore. -\P13~For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his -habitation. -\P14~This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have -desired it. -\P15~I will abundantly bless her provision: I will satisfy her poor -with bread. -\P16~I will also clothe her priests with salvation: and her saints -shall shout aloud for joy. -\P17~There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a -lamp for mine anointed. -\P18~His enemies will I clothe with shame: but upon himself shall -his crown flourish. - -\subsection*{Chapter 133} -\P1~Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell -together in unity! -\P2~It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down -upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the -skirts of his garments; -\P3~As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the -mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, -even life for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 134} -\P1~Behold, bless ye the LORD, all ye servants of the LORD, which -by night stand in the house of the LORD. -\P2~Lift up your hands in the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. -\P3~The LORD that made heaven and earth bless thee out of Zion. - -\subsection*{Chapter 135} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise -him, O ye servants of the LORD. -\P2~Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the -house of our God. -\P3~Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his -name; for it is pleasant. -\P4~For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for -his peculiar treasure. -\P5~For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above -all gods. -\P6~Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in -earth, in the seas, and all deep places. -\P7~He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; -he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of -his treasuries. -\P8~Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. -\P9~Who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, -upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants. -\P10~Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings; -\P11~Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the -kingdoms of Canaan: -\P12~And gave their land for an heritage, an heritage unto Israel -his people. -\P13~Thy name, O LORD, endureth for ever; and thy memorial, O LORD, -throughout all generations. -\P14~For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself -concerning his servants. -\P15~The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of -men's hands. -\P16~They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they -see not; -\P17~They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath -in their mouths. -\P18~They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that -trusteth in them. -\P19~Bless the LORD, O house of Israel: bless the LORD, O house of -Aaron: -\P20~Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless -the LORD. -\P21~Blessed be the LORD out of Zion, which dwelleth at Jerusalem. -Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 136} -\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy -endureth for ever. -\P2~O give thanks unto the God of gods: for his mercy endureth for -ever. -\P3~O give thanks to the Lord of lords: for his mercy endureth for -ever. -\P4~To him who alone doeth great wonders: for his mercy endureth -for ever. -\P5~To him that by wisdom made the heavens: for his mercy endureth -for ever. -\P6~To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his -mercy endureth for ever. -\P7~To him that made great lights: for his mercy endureth for -ever: -\P8~The sun to rule by day: for his mercy endureth for ever: -\P9~The moon and stars to rule by night: for his mercy endureth -for ever. -\P10~To him that smote Egypt in their firstborn: for his mercy -endureth for ever: -\P11~And brought out Israel from among them: for his mercy endureth -for ever: -\P12~With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his -mercy endureth for ever. -\P13~To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy -endureth for ever: -\P14~And made Israel to pass through the midst of it: for his mercy -endureth for ever: -\P15~But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his -mercy endureth for ever. -\P16~To him which led his people through the wilderness: for his -mercy endureth for ever. -\P17~To him which smote great kings: for his mercy endureth for -ever: -\P18~And slew famous kings: for his mercy endureth for ever: -\P19~Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever: -\P20~And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever: -\P21~And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy endureth -for ever: -\P22~Even an heritage unto Israel his servant: for his mercy -endureth for ever. -\P23~Who remembered us in our low estate: for his mercy endureth -for ever: -\P24~And hath redeemed us from our enemies: for his mercy endureth -for ever. -\P25~Who giveth food to all flesh: for his mercy endureth for ever. -\P26~O give thanks unto the God of heaven: for his mercy endureth -for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 137} -\P1~By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, -when we remembered Zion. -\P2~We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. -\P3~For there they that carried us away captive required of us a -song; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, -Sing us one of the songs of Zion. -\P4~How shall we sing the LORD's song in a strange land? -\P5~If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her -cunning. -\P6~If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of -my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. -\P7~Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of -Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation -thereof. -\P8~O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he -be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. -\P9~Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones -against the stones. - -\subsection*{Chapter 138} -\P1~I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I -sing praise unto thee. -\P2~I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for -thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified -thy word above all thy name. -\P3~In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst -me with strength in my soul. -\P4~All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when -they hear the words of thy mouth. -\P5~Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the -glory of the LORD. -\P6~Though the LORD be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: -but the proud he knoweth afar off. -\P7~Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: -thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine -enemies, and thy right hand shall save me. -\P8~The LORD will perfect that which concerneth me: thy mercy, O -LORD, endureth for ever: forsake not the works of thine own -hands. - -\subsection*{Chapter 139} -\P1~O lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. -\P2~Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou -understandest my thought afar off. -\P3~Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted -with all my ways. -\P4~For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou -knowest it altogether. -\P5~Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon -me. -\P6~Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot -attain unto it. -\P7~Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee -from thy presence? -\P8~If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed -in hell, behold, thou art there. -\P9~If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost -parts of the sea; -\P10~Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall -hold me. -\P11~If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night -shall be light about me. -\P12~Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth -as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. -\P13~For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my -mother's womb. -\P14~I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: -marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. -\P15~My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, -and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. -\P16~Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in -thy book all my members were written, which in continuance -were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. -\P17~How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great -is the sum of them! -\P18~If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: -when I awake, I am still with thee. -\P19~Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me -therefore, ye bloody men. -\P20~For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take -thy name in vain. -\P21~Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I -grieved with those that rise up against thee? -\P22~I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. -\P23~Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my -thoughts: -\P24~And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the -way everlasting. - -\subsection*{Chapter 140} -\P1~Deliver me, O LORD, from the evil man: preserve me from the -violent man; -\P2~Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they -gathered together for war. -\P3~They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' -poison is under their lips. Selah. -\P4~Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me -from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my -goings. -\P5~The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread -a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah. -\P6~I said unto the LORD, Thou art my God: hear the voice of my -supplications, O LORD. -\P7~O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast -covered my head in the day of battle. -\P8~Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his -wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah. -\P9~As for the head of those that compass me about, let the -mischief of their own lips cover them. -\P10~Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the -fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again. -\P11~Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth: evil -shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him. -\P12~I know that the LORD will maintain the cause of the afflicted, -and the right of the poor. -\P13~Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name: the -upright shall dwell in thy presence. - -\subsection*{Chapter 141} -\P1~Lord, I cry unto thee: make haste unto me; give ear unto my -voice, when I cry unto thee. -\P2~Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the -lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice. -\P3~Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my -lips. -\P4~Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked -works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their -dainties. -\P5~Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let -him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not -break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their -calamities. -\P6~When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall -hear my words; for they are sweet. -\P7~Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one -cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth. -\P8~But mine eyes are unto thee, O GOD the Lord: in thee is my -trust; leave not my soul destitute. -\P9~Keep me from the snares which they have laid for me, and the -gins of the workers of iniquity. -\P10~Let the wicked fall into their own nets, whilst that I withal -escape. - -\subsection*{Chapter 142} -\P1~I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the -LORD did I make my supplication. -\P2~I poured out my complaint before him; I shewed before him my -trouble. -\P3~When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my -path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a -snare for me. -\P4~I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man -that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my -soul. -\P5~I cried unto thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my refuge and my -portion in the land of the living. -\P6~Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low: deliver me from -my persecutors; for they are stronger than I. -\P7~Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the -righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal -bountifully with me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 143} -\P1~Hear my prayer, O LORD, give ear to my supplications: in thy -faithfulness answer me, and in thy righteousness. -\P2~And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight -shall no man living be justified. -\P3~For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life -down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as -those that have been long dead. -\P4~Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within -me is desolate. -\P5~I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I -muse on the work of thy hands. -\P6~I stretch forth my hands unto thee: my soul thirsteth after -thee, as a thirsty land. Selah. -\P7~Hear me speedily, O LORD: my spirit faileth: hide not thy face -from me, lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit. -\P8~Cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning; for in -thee do I trust: cause me to know the way wherein I should -walk; for I lift up my soul unto thee. -\P9~Deliver me, O LORD, from mine enemies: I flee unto thee to -hide me. -\P10~Teach me to do thy will; for thou art my God: thy spirit is -good; lead me into the land of uprightness. -\P11~Quicken me, O LORD, for thy name's sake: for thy -righteousness' sake bring my soul out of trouble. -\P12~And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them -that afflict my soul: for I am thy servant. - -\subsection*{Chapter 144} -\P1~Blessed be the LORD my strength which teacheth my hands to -war, and my fingers to fight: -\P2~My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; -my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people -under me. -\P3~LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the -son of man, that thou makest account of him! -\P4~Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth -away. -\P5~Bow thy heavens, O LORD, and come down: touch the mountains, -and they shall smoke. -\P6~Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine -arrows, and destroy them. -\P7~Send thine hand from above; rid me, and deliver me out of -great waters, from the hand of strange children; -\P8~Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right -hand of falsehood. -\P9~I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and -an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee. -\P10~It is he that giveth salvation unto kings: who delivereth -David his servant from the hurtful sword. -\P11~Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, -whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right -hand of falsehood: -\P12~That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that -our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the -similitude of a palace: -\P13~That our garners may be full, affording all manner of store: -that our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in -our streets: -\P14~That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no -breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in -our streets. -\P15~Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is -that people, whose God is the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 145} -\P1~I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name -for ever and ever. -\P2~Every day will I bless thee; and I will praise thy name for -ever and ever. -\P3~Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his -greatness is unsearchable. -\P4~One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall -declare thy mighty acts. -\P5~I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of thy -wondrous works. -\P6~And men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts: and I -will declare thy greatness. -\P7~They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, -and shall sing of thy righteousness. -\P8~The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, -and of great mercy. -\P9~The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all -his works. -\P10~All thy works shall praise thee, O LORD; and thy saints shall -bless thee. -\P11~They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy -power; -\P12~To make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the -glorious majesty of his kingdom. -\P13~Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion -endureth throughout all generations. -\P14~The LORD upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those -that be bowed down. -\P15~The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their -meat in due season. -\P16~Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every -living thing. -\P17~The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his -works. -\P18~The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that -call upon him in truth. -\P19~He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will -hear their cry, and will save them. -\P20~The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked -will he destroy. -\P21~My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD: and let all flesh -bless his holy name for ever and ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 146} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. -\P2~While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto -my God while I have any being. -\P3~Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom -there is no help. -\P4~His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that -very day his thoughts perish. -\P5~Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose -hope is in the LORD his God: -\P6~Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein -is: which keepeth truth for ever: -\P7~Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food -to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners: -\P8~The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them -that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous: -\P9~The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless -and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down. -\P10~The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all -generations. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 147} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our -God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely. -\P2~The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the -outcasts of Israel. -\P3~He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. -\P4~He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by -their names. -\P5~Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is -infinite. -\P6~The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to -the ground. -\P7~Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the -harp unto our God: -\P8~Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for -the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. -\P9~He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which -cry. -\P10~He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not -pleasure in the legs of a man. -\P11~The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that -hope in his mercy. -\P12~Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion. -\P13~For he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; he hath -blessed thy children within thee. -\P14~He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the -finest of the wheat. -\P15~He sendeth forth his commandment upon earth: his word runneth -very swiftly. -\P16~He giveth snow like wool: he scattereth the hoarfrost like -ashes. -\P17~He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before -his cold? -\P18~He sendeth out his word, and melteth them: he causeth his wind -to blow, and the waters flow. -\P19~He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments -unto Israel. -\P20~He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his -judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 148} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens: -praise him in the heights. -\P2~Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts. -\P3~Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of -light. -\P4~Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above -the heavens. -\P5~Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and -they were created. -\P6~He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a -decree which shall not pass. -\P7~Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps: -\P8~Fire, and hail; snow, and vapours; stormy wind fulfilling his -word: -\P9~Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars: -\P10~Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl: -\P11~Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of -the earth: -\P12~Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children: -\P13~Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is -excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven. -\P14~He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his -saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near unto -him. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 149} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his -praise in the congregation of saints. -\P2~Let Israel rejoice in him that made him: let the children of -Zion be joyful in their King. -\P3~Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises -unto him with the timbrel and harp. -\P4~For the LORD taketh pleasure in his people: he will beautify -the meek with salvation. -\P5~Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon -their beds. -\P6~Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a two-edged -sword in their hand; -\P7~To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon -the people; -\P8~To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters -of iron; -\P9~To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have -all his saints. Praise ye the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 150} -\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise God in his sanctuary: praise him in -the firmament of his power. -\P2~Praise him for his mighty acts: praise him according to his -excellent greatness. -\P3~Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the -psaltery and harp. -\P4~Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with -stringed instruments and organs. -\P5~Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high -sounding cymbals. -\P6~Let every thing that hath breath praise the LORD. Praise ye -the LORD. - -\section*{Book 20 Proverbs} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; -\P2~To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of -understanding; -\P3~To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, -and equity; -\P4~To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and -discretion. -\P5~A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of -understanding shall attain unto wise counsels: -\P6~To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of -the wise, and their dark sayings. -\P7~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools -despise wisdom and instruction. -\P8~My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not -the law of thy mother: -\P9~For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and -chains about thy neck. -\P10~My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. -\P11~If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us -lurk privily for the innocent without cause: -\P12~Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those -that go down into the pit: -\P13~We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses -with spoil: -\P14~Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse: -\P15~My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot -from their path: -\P16~For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. -\P17~Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. -\P18~And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for -their own lives. -\P19~So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which -taketh away the life of the owners thereof. -\P20~Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets: -\P21~She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of -the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying, -\P22~How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the -scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? -\P23~Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto -you, I will make known my words unto you. -\P24~Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my -hand, and no man regarded; -\P25~But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my -reproof: -\P26~I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear -cometh; -\P27~When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction -cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon -you. -\P28~Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they -shall seek me early, but they shall not find me: -\P29~For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of -the LORD: -\P30~They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof. -\P31~Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be -filled with their own devices. -\P32~For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the -prosperity of fools shall destroy them. -\P33~But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be -quiet from fear of evil. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my -commandments with thee; -\P2~So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine -heart to understanding; -\P3~Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice -for understanding; -\P4~If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for -hid treasures; -\P5~Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the -knowledge of God. -\P6~For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge -and understanding. -\P7~He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler -to them that walk uprightly. -\P8~He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of -his saints. -\P9~Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and -equity; yea, every good path. -\P10~When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is -pleasant unto thy soul; -\P11~Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: -\P12~To deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man -that speaketh froward things; -\P13~Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of -darkness; -\P14~Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the -wicked; -\P15~Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths: -\P16~To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger -which flattereth with her words; -\P17~Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the -covenant of her God. -\P18~For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the -dead. -\P19~None that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of -the paths of life. -\P20~That thou mayest walk in the way of good men, and keep the -paths of the righteous. -\P21~For the upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall -remain in it. -\P22~But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the -transgressors shall be rooted out of it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my -commandments: -\P2~For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add -to thee. -\P3~Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy -neck; write them upon the table of thine heart: -\P4~So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight -of God and man. -\P5~Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto -thine own understanding. -\P6~In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy -paths. -\P7~Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from -evil. -\P8~It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones. -\P9~Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits -of all thine increase: -\P10~So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses -shall burst out with new wine. -\P11~My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be -weary of his correction: -\P12~For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the -son in whom he delighteth. -\P13~Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth -understanding. -\P14~For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of -silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. -\P15~She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou -canst desire are not to be compared unto her. -\P16~Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand -riches and honour. -\P17~Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are -peace. -\P18~She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and -happy is every one that retaineth her. -\P19~The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding -hath he established the heavens. -\P20~By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop -down the dew. -\P21~My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom -and discretion: -\P22~So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck. -\P23~Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not -stumble. -\P24~When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou -shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. -\P25~Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the -wicked, when it cometh. -\P26~For the LORD shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot -from being taken. -\P27~Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in -the power of thine hand to do it. -\P28~Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow -I will give; when thou hast it by thee. -\P29~Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth -securely by thee. -\P30~Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no -harm. -\P31~Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways. -\P32~For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is -with the righteous. -\P33~The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he -blesseth the habitation of the just. -\P34~Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the -lowly. -\P35~The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion -of fools. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to -know understanding. -\P2~For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. -\P3~For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the -sight of my mother. -\P4~He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my -words: keep my commandments, and live. -\P5~Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline -from the words of my mouth. -\P6~Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and -she shall keep thee. -\P7~Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with -all thy getting get understanding. -\P8~Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to -honour, when thou dost embrace her. -\P9~She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of -glory shall she deliver to thee. -\P10~Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy -life shall be many. -\P11~I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in -right paths. -\P12~When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when -thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. -\P13~Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for -she is thy life. -\P14~Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way -of evil men. -\P15~Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. -\P16~For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their -sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall. -\P17~For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of -violence. -\P18~But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth -more and more unto the perfect day. -\P19~The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what -they stumble. -\P20~My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. -\P21~Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of -thine heart. -\P22~For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all -their flesh. -\P23~Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the -issues of life. -\P24~Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far -from thee. -\P25~Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look -straight before thee. -\P26~Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be -established. -\P27~Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot -from evil. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my -understanding: -\P2~That thou mayest regard discretion, and that thy lips may keep -knowledge. -\P3~For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her -mouth is smoother than oil: -\P4~But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. -\P5~Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell. -\P6~Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are -moveable, that thou canst not know them. -\P7~Hear me now therefore, O ye children, and depart not from the -words of my mouth. -\P8~Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her -house: -\P9~Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto -the cruel: -\P10~Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be -in the house of a stranger; -\P11~And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are -consumed, -\P12~And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised -reproof; -\P13~And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined -mine ear to them that instructed me! -\P14~I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and -assembly. -\P15~Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out -of thine own well. -\P16~Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in -the streets. -\P17~Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee. -\P18~Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy -youth. -\P19~Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her -breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always -with her love. -\P20~And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, -and embrace the bosom of a stranger? -\P21~For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he -pondereth all his goings. -\P22~His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall -be holden with the cords of his sins. -\P23~He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his -folly he shall go astray. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast -stricken thy hand with a stranger, -\P2~Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken -with the words of thy mouth. -\P3~Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come -into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure -thy friend. -\P4~Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids. -\P5~Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a -bird from the hand of the fowler. -\P6~Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: -\P7~Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, -\P8~Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in -the harvest. -\P9~How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out -of thy sleep? -\P10~Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the -hands to sleep: -\P11~So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want -as an armed man. -\P12~A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth. -\P13~He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he -teacheth with his fingers; -\P14~Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; -he soweth discord. -\P15~Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he -be broken without remedy. -\P16~These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an -abomination unto him: -\P17~A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent -blood, -\P18~An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift -in running to mischief, -\P19~A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord -among brethren. -\P20~My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law -of thy mother: -\P21~Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy -neck. -\P22~When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it -shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with -thee. -\P23~For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and -reproofs of instruction are the way of life: -\P24~To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the -tongue of a strange woman. -\P25~Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take -thee with her eyelids. -\P26~For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of -bread: and the adultress will hunt for the precious life. -\P27~Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be -burned? -\P28~Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned? -\P29~So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever -toucheth her shall not be innocent. -\P30~Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul -when he is hungry; -\P31~But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give -all the substance of his house. -\P32~But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh -understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. -\P33~A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not -be wiped away. -\P34~For jealousy is the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare -in the day of vengeance. -\P35~He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, -though thou givest many gifts. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee. -\P2~Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of -thine eye. -\P3~Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine -heart. -\P4~Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding -thy kinswoman: -\P5~That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the -stranger which flattereth with her words. -\P6~For at the window of my house I looked through my casement, -\P7~And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the -youths, a young man void of understanding, -\P8~Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the -way to her house, -\P9~In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night: -\P10~And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an -harlot, and subtil of heart. -\P11~(She is loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house: -\P12~Now is she without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at -every corner.) -\P13~So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face -said unto him, -\P14~I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows. -\P15~Therefore came I forth to meet thee, diligently to seek thy -face, and I have found thee. -\P16~I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved -works, with fine linen of Egypt. -\P17~I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. -\P18~Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us -solace ourselves with loves. -\P19~For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey: -\P20~He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at -the day appointed. -\P21~With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the -flattering of her lips she forced him. -\P22~He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the -slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; -\P23~Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the -snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life. -\P24~Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to -the words of my mouth. -\P25~Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her -paths. -\P26~For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have -been slain by her. -\P27~Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of -death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding put forth her voice? -\P2~She standeth in the top of high places, by the way in the -places of the paths. -\P3~She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the -coming in at the doors. -\P4~Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man. -\P5~O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an -understanding heart. -\P6~Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of -my lips shall be right things. -\P7~For my mouth shall speak truth; and wickedness is an -abomination to my lips. -\P8~All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is -nothing froward or perverse in them. -\P9~They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to -them that find knowledge. -\P10~Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather -than choice gold. -\P11~For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may -be desired are not to be compared to it. -\P12~I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty -inventions. -\P13~The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, -and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate. -\P14~Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have -strength. -\P15~By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. -\P16~By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the -earth. -\P17~I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall -find me. -\P18~Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and -righteousness. -\P19~My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my -revenue than choice silver. -\P20~I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths -of judgment: -\P21~That I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and -I will fill their treasures. -\P22~The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his -works of old. -\P23~I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the -earth was. -\P24~When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there -were no fountains abounding with water. -\P25~Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I -brought forth: -\P26~While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor -the highest part of the dust of the world. -\P27~When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a -compass upon the face of the depth: -\P28~When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the -fountains of the deep: -\P29~When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not -pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the -earth: -\P30~Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily -his delight, rejoicing always before him; -\P31~Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights -were with the sons of men. -\P32~Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are -they that keep my ways. -\P33~Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. -\P34~Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my -gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. -\P35~For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of -the LORD. -\P36~But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they -that hate me love death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven -pillars: -\P2~She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she -hath also furnished her table. -\P3~She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest -places of the city, -\P4~Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that -wanteth understanding, she saith to him, -\P5~Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have -mingled. -\P6~Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of -understanding. -\P7~He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he -that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot. -\P8~Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, -and he will love thee. -\P9~Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: -teach a just man, and he will increase in learning. -\P10~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the -knowledge of the holy is understanding. -\P11~For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy -life shall be increased. -\P12~If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou -scornest, thou alone shalt bear it. -\P13~A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth -nothing. -\P14~For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the -high places of the city, -\P15~To call passengers who go right on their ways: -\P16~Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that -wanteth understanding, she saith to him, -\P17~Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is -pleasant. -\P18~But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her -guests are in the depths of hell. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but -a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. -\P2~Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness -delivereth from death. -\P3~The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: -but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. -\P4~He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand -of the diligent maketh rich. -\P5~He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that -sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. -\P6~Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth -the mouth of the wicked. -\P7~The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked -shall rot. -\P8~The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating -fool shall fall. -\P9~He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that -perverteth his ways shall be known. -\P10~He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating -fool shall fall. -\P11~The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence -covereth the mouth of the wicked. -\P12~Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. -\P13~In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: -but a rod is for the back of him that is void of -understanding. -\P14~Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is -near destruction. -\P15~The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of -the poor is their poverty. -\P16~The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the -wicked to sin. -\P17~He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that -refuseth reproof erreth. -\P18~He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a -slander, is a fool. -\P19~In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that -refraineth his lips is wise. -\P20~The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the -wicked is little worth. -\P21~The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of -wisdom. -\P22~The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no -sorrow with it. -\P23~It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of -understanding hath wisdom. -\P24~The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire -of the righteous shall be granted. -\P25~As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the -righteous is an everlasting foundation. -\P26~As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the -sluggard to them that send him. -\P27~The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the -wicked shall be shortened. -\P28~The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the -expectation of the wicked shall perish. -\P29~The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but -destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. -\P30~The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not -inhabit the earth. -\P31~The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward -tongue shall be cut out. -\P32~The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the -mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight -is his delight. -\P2~When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is -wisdom. -\P3~The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the -perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them. -\P4~Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness -delivereth from death. -\P5~The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the -wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. -\P6~The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but -transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness. -\P7~When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the -hope of unjust men perisheth. -\P8~The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked -cometh in his stead. -\P9~An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but -through knowledge shall the just be delivered. -\P10~When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and -when the wicked perish, there is shouting. -\P11~By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is -overthrown by the mouth of the wicked. -\P12~He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man -of understanding holdeth his peace. -\P13~A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful -spirit concealeth the matter. -\P14~Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of -counsellors there is safety. -\P15~He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he -that hateth suretiship is sure. -\P16~A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain -riches. -\P17~The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is -cruel troubleth his own flesh. -\P18~The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth -righteousness shall be a sure reward. -\P19~As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil -pursueth it to his own death. -\P20~They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: -but such as are upright in their way are his delight. -\P21~Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: -but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered. -\P22~As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman -which is without discretion. -\P23~The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation -of the wicked is wrath. -\P24~There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is -that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty. -\P25~The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall -be watered also himself. -\P26~He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but -blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it. -\P27~He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that -seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him. -\P28~He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; but the righteous -shall flourish as a branch. -\P29~He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and -the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart. -\P30~The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that -winneth souls is wise. -\P31~Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much -more the wicked and the sinner. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth -reproof is brutish. -\P2~A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked -devices will he condemn. -\P3~A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of -the righteous shall not be moved. -\P4~A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that -maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones. -\P5~The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of -the wicked are deceit. -\P6~The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the -mouth of the upright shall deliver them. -\P7~The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the -righteous shall stand. -\P8~A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that -is of a perverse heart shall be despised. -\P9~He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he -that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread. -\P10~A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the -tender mercies of the wicked are cruel. -\P11~He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he -that followeth vain persons is void of understanding. -\P12~The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the -righteous yieldeth fruit. -\P13~The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the -just shall come out of trouble. -\P14~A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth: -and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto -him. -\P15~The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that -hearkeneth unto counsel is wise. -\P16~A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth -shame. -\P17~He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a -false witness deceit. -\P18~There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the -tongue of the wise is health. -\P19~The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying -tongue is but for a moment. -\P20~Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the -counsellors of peace is joy. -\P21~There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall -be filled with mischief. -\P22~Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal -truly are his delight. -\P23~A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools -proclaimeth foolishness. -\P24~The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful -shall be under tribute. -\P25~Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word -maketh it glad. -\P26~The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the -way of the wicked seduceth them. -\P27~The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: -but the substance of a diligent man is precious. -\P28~In the way of righteousness is life: and in the pathway -thereof there is no death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner -heareth not rebuke. -\P2~A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul -of the transgressors shall eat violence. -\P3~He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that -openeth wide his lips shall have destruction. -\P4~The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the -soul of the diligent shall be made fat. -\P5~A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, -and cometh to shame. -\P6~Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but -wickedness overthroweth the sinner. -\P7~There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is -that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches. -\P8~The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor -heareth not rebuke. -\P9~The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the -wicked shall be put out. -\P10~Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is -wisdom. -\P11~Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that -gathereth by labour shall increase. -\P12~Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire -cometh, it is a tree of life. -\P13~Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that -feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. -\P14~The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the -snares of death. -\P15~Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors -is hard. -\P16~Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth -open his folly. -\P17~A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful -ambassador is health. -\P18~Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: -but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured. -\P19~The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is -abomination to fools to depart from evil. -\P20~He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion -of fools shall be destroyed. -\P21~Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be -repayed. -\P22~A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: -and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just. -\P23~Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is -destroyed for want of judgment. -\P24~He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him -chasteneth him betimes. -\P25~The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the -belly of the wicked shall want. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh -it down with her hands. -\P2~He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the LORD: but he -that is perverse in his ways despiseth him. -\P3~In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of -the wise shall preserve them. -\P4~Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by -the strength of the ox. -\P5~A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will -utter lies. -\P6~A scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not: but knowledge is -easy unto him that understandeth. -\P7~Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest -not in him the lips of knowledge. -\P8~The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way: but the -folly of fools is deceit. -\P9~Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous there is -favour. -\P10~The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger doth not -intermeddle with his joy. -\P11~The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the -tabernacle of the upright shall flourish. -\P12~There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end -thereof are the ways of death. -\P13~Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that -mirth is heaviness. -\P14~The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and -a good man shall be satisfied from himself. -\P15~The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh -well to his going. -\P16~A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool -rageth, and is confident. -\P17~He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked -devices is hated. -\P18~The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with -knowledge. -\P19~The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of -the righteous. -\P20~The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath -many friends. -\P21~He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath -mercy on the poor, happy is he. -\P22~Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be -to them that devise good. -\P23~In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips -tendeth only to penury. -\P24~The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of -fools is folly. -\P25~A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness -speaketh lies. -\P26~In the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children -shall have a place of refuge. -\P27~The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, to depart from the -snares of death. -\P28~In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the -want of people is the destruction of the prince. -\P29~He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he -that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. -\P30~A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the -rottenness of the bones. -\P31~He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that -honoureth him hath mercy on the poor. -\P32~The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous -hath hope in his death. -\P33~Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: -but that which is in the midst of fools is made known. -\P34~Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any -people. -\P35~The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is -against him that causeth shame. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up -anger. -\P2~The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth -of fools poureth out foolishness. -\P3~The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil -and the good. -\P4~A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein -is a breach in the spirit. -\P5~A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that -regardeth reproof is prudent. -\P6~In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the -revenues of the wicked is trouble. -\P7~The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the -foolish doeth not so. -\P8~The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but -the prayer of the upright is his delight. -\P9~The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he -loveth him that followeth after righteousness. -\P10~Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he -that hateth reproof shall die. -\P11~Hell and destruction are before the LORD: how much more then -the hearts of the children of men? -\P12~A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he -go unto the wise. -\P13~A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of -the heart the spirit is broken. -\P14~The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: -but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness. -\P15~All the days of the afflicted are evil: but he that is of a -merry heart hath a continual feast. -\P16~Better is little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure -and trouble therewith. -\P17~Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox -and hatred therewith. -\P18~A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to -anger appeaseth strife. -\P19~The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the -way of the righteous is made plain. -\P20~A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth -his mother. -\P21~Folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom: but a man of -understanding walketh uprightly. -\P22~Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the -multitude of counsellors they are established. -\P23~A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth: and a word spoken -in due season, how good is it! -\P24~The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from -hell beneath. -\P25~The LORD will destroy the house of the proud: but he will -establish the border of the widow. -\P26~The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD: but -the words of the pure are pleasant words. -\P27~He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that -hateth gifts shall live. -\P28~The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth -of the wicked poureth out evil things. -\P29~The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of -the righteous. -\P30~The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report -maketh the bones fat. -\P31~The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the -wise. -\P32~He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he -that heareth reproof getteth understanding. -\P33~The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before -honour is humility. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the -tongue, is from the LORD. -\P2~All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD -weigheth the spirits. -\P3~Commit thy works unto the LORD, and thy thoughts shall be -established. -\P4~The LORD hath made all things for himself: yea, even the -wicked for the day of evil. -\P5~Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the -LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished. -\P6~By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the -LORD men depart from evil. -\P7~When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies -to be at peace with him. -\P8~Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues -without right. -\P9~A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his -steps. -\P10~A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth -transgresseth not in judgment. -\P11~A just weight and balance are the LORD's: all the weights of -the bag are his work. -\P12~It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the -throne is established by righteousness. -\P13~Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him -that speaketh right. -\P14~The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man -will pacify it. -\P15~In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour -is as a cloud of the latter rain. -\P16~How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get -understanding rather to be chosen than silver! -\P17~The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that -keepeth his way preserveth his soul. -\P18~Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a -fall. -\P19~Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to -divide the spoil with the proud. -\P20~He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso -trusteth in the LORD, happy is he. -\P21~The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness -of the lips increaseth learning. -\P22~Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: -but the instruction of fools is folly. -\P23~The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning -to his lips. -\P24~Pleasant words are as an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and -health to the bones. -\P25~There is a way that seemeth right unto a man, but the end -thereof are the ways of death. -\P26~He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth -it of him. -\P27~An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a -burning fire. -\P28~A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief -friends. -\P29~A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the -way that is not good. -\P30~He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips -he bringeth evil to pass. -\P31~The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way -of righteousness. -\P32~He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he -that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. -\P33~The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof -is of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house -full of sacrifices with strife. -\P2~A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, -and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren. -\P3~The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but -the LORD trieth the hearts. -\P4~A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear -to a naughty tongue. -\P5~Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is -glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. -\P6~Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of -children are their fathers. -\P7~Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips -a prince. -\P8~A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: -whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth. -\P9~He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that -repeateth a matter separateth very friends. -\P10~A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred -stripes into a fool. -\P11~An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel -messenger shall be sent against him. -\P12~Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool -in his folly. -\P13~Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his -house. -\P14~The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: -therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with. -\P15~He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the -just, even they both are abomination to the LORD. -\P16~Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get -wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it? -\P17~A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for -adversity. -\P18~A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh -surety in the presence of his friend. -\P19~He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that -exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. -\P20~He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath -a perverse tongue falleth into mischief. -\P21~He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the -father of a fool hath no joy. -\P22~A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit -drieth the bones. -\P23~A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the -ways of judgment. -\P24~Wisdom is before him that hath understanding; but the eyes of -a fool are in the ends of the earth. -\P25~A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her -that bare him. -\P26~Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for -equity. -\P27~He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of -understanding is of an excellent spirit. -\P28~Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and -he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and -intermeddleth with all wisdom. -\P2~A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart -may discover itself. -\P3~When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with -ignominy reproach. -\P4~The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the -wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook. -\P5~It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to -overthrow the righteous in judgment. -\P6~A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for -strokes. -\P7~A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare -of his soul. -\P8~The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into -the innermost parts of the belly. -\P9~He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is -a great waster. -\P10~The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth -into it, and is safe. -\P11~The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall -in his own conceit. -\P12~Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before -honour is humility. -\P13~He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly -and shame unto him. -\P14~The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded -spirit who can bear? -\P15~The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the -wise seeketh knowledge. -\P16~A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before -great men. -\P17~He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his -neighbour cometh and searcheth him. -\P18~The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the -mighty. -\P19~A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and -their contentions are like the bars of a castle. -\P20~A man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; -and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled. -\P21~Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that -love it shall eat the fruit thereof. -\P22~Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth -favour of the LORD. -\P23~The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly. -\P24~A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there -is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that -is perverse in his lips, and is a fool. -\P2~Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and -he that hasteth with his feet sinneth. -\P3~The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart -fretteth against the LORD. -\P4~Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his -neighbour. -\P5~A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh -lies shall not escape. -\P6~Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a -friend to him that giveth gifts. -\P7~All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his -friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they -are wanting to him. -\P8~He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth -understanding shall find good. -\P9~A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh -lies shall perish. -\P10~Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to -have rule over princes. -\P11~The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his -glory to pass over a transgression. -\P12~The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour -is as dew upon the grass. -\P13~A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the -contentions of a wife are a continual dropping. -\P14~House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent -wife is from the LORD. -\P15~Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall -suffer hunger. -\P16~He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he -that despiseth his ways shall die. -\P17~He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and -that which he hath given will he pay him again. -\P18~Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul -spare for his crying. -\P19~A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou -deliver him, yet thou must do it again. -\P20~Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be -wise in thy latter end. -\P21~There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the -counsel of the LORD, that shall stand. -\P22~The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better -than a liar. -\P23~The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it -shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil. -\P24~A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so -much as bring it to his mouth again. -\P25~Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one -that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge. -\P26~He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a -son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach. -\P27~Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err -from the words of knowledge. -\P28~An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the -wicked devoureth iniquity. -\P29~Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back -of fools. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is -deceived thereby is not wise. -\P2~The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso -provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul. -\P3~It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool -will be meddling. -\P4~The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore -shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing. -\P5~Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of -understanding will draw it out. -\P6~Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a -faithful man who can find? -\P7~The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are -blessed after him. -\P8~A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away -all evil with his eyes. -\P9~Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my -sin? -\P10~Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike -abomination to the LORD. -\P11~Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, -and whether it be right. -\P12~The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even -both of them. -\P13~Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, -and thou shalt be satisfied with bread. -\P14~It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is -gone his way, then he boasteth. -\P15~There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of -knowledge are a precious jewel. -\P16~Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a -pledge of him for a strange woman. -\P17~Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth -shall be filled with gravel. -\P18~Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice -make war. -\P19~He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: -therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips. -\P20~Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put -out in obscure darkness. -\P21~An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the -end thereof shall not be blessed. -\P22~Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, -and he shall save thee. -\P23~Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false -balance is not good. -\P24~Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand -his own way? -\P25~It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and -after vows to make enquiry. -\P26~A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over -them. -\P27~The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the -inward parts of the belly. -\P28~Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden -by mercy. -\P29~The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of -old men is the grey head. -\P30~The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the -inward parts of the belly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of -water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. -\P2~Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD -pondereth the hearts. -\P3~To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than -sacrifice. -\P4~An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the -wicked, is sin. -\P5~The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but -of every one that is hasty only to want. -\P6~The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed -to and fro of them that seek death. -\P7~The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they -refuse to do judgment. -\P8~The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, -his work is right. -\P9~It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a -brawling woman in a wide house. -\P10~The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no -favour in his eyes. -\P11~When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and -when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge. -\P12~The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: -but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness. -\P13~Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall -cry himself, but shall not be heard. -\P14~A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom -strong wrath. -\P15~It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be -to the workers of iniquity. -\P16~The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall -remain in the congregation of the dead. -\P17~He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth -wine and oil shall not be rich. -\P18~The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the -transgressor for the upright. -\P19~It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a -contentious and an angry woman. -\P20~There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the -wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up. -\P21~He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, -righteousness, and honour. -\P22~A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down -the strength of the confidence thereof. -\P23~Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from -troubles. -\P24~Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud -wrath. -\P25~The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse -to labour. -\P26~He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous -giveth and spareth not. -\P27~The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, -when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? -\P28~A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth -speaketh constantly. -\P29~A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he -directeth his way. -\P30~There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the -LORD. -\P31~The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is -of the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~A GOOD name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and -loving favour rather than silver and gold. -\P2~The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them -all. -\P3~A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the -simple pass on, and are punished. -\P4~By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, -and life. -\P5~Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth -keep his soul shall be far from them. -\P6~Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, -he will not depart from it. -\P7~The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to -the lender. -\P8~He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his -anger shall fail. -\P9~He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth -of his bread to the poor. -\P10~Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife -and reproach shall cease. -\P11~He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips -the king shall be his friend. -\P12~The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth -the words of the transgressor. -\P13~The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be -slain in the streets. -\P14~The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred -of the LORD shall fall therein. -\P15~Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of -correction shall drive it far from him. -\P16~He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he -that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want. -\P17~Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply -thine heart unto my knowledge. -\P18~For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they -shall withal be fitted in thy lips. -\P19~That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee -this day, even to thee. -\P20~Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and -knowledge, -\P21~That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of -truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them -that send unto thee? -\P22~Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the -afflicted in the gate: -\P23~For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of -those that spoiled them. -\P24~Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man -thou shalt not go: -\P25~Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul. -\P26~Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are -sureties for debts. -\P27~If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed -from under thee? -\P28~Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. -\P29~Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand -before kings; he shall not stand before mean men. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently -what is before thee: -\P2~And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to -appetite. -\P3~Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat. -\P4~Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom. -\P5~Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches -certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle -toward heaven. -\P6~Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither -desire thou his dainty meats: -\P7~For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, -saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee. -\P8~The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose -thy sweet words. -\P9~Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the -wisdom of thy words. -\P10~Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of -the fatherless: -\P11~For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with -thee. -\P12~Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the -words of knowledge. -\P13~Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest -him with the rod, he shall not die. -\P14~Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul -from hell. -\P15~My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even -mine. -\P16~Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things. -\P17~Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of -the LORD all the day long. -\P18~For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be -cut off. -\P19~Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the -way. -\P20~Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh: -\P21~For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and -drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags. -\P22~Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy -mother when she is old. -\P23~Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, -and understanding. -\P24~The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that -begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him. -\P25~Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare -thee shall rejoice. -\P26~My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my -ways. -\P27~For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow -pit. -\P28~She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the -transgressors among men. -\P29~Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath -babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of -eyes? -\P30~They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed -wine. -\P31~Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his -colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. -\P32~At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an -adder. -\P33~Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall -utter perverse things. -\P34~Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the -sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast. -\P35~They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; -they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I -will seek it yet again. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be -with them. -\P2~For their heart studieth destruction, and their lips talk of -mischief. -\P3~Through wisdom is an house builded; and by understanding it is -established: -\P4~And by knowledge shall the chambers be filled with all -precious and pleasant riches. -\P5~A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth -strength. -\P6~For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude -of counsellors there is safety. -\P7~Wisdom is too high for a fool: he openeth not his mouth in the -gate. -\P8~He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous -person. -\P9~The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an -abomination to men. -\P10~If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small. -\P11~If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and -those that are ready to be slain; -\P12~If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that -pondereth the heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul, -doth not he know it? and shall not he render to every man -according to his works? -\P13~My son, eat thou honey, because it is good; and the honeycomb, -which is sweet to thy taste: -\P14~So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul: when thou -hast found it, then there shall be a reward, and thy -expectation shall not be cut off. -\P15~Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the -righteous; spoil not his resting place: -\P16~For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but -the wicked shall fall into mischief. -\P17~Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart -be glad when he stumbleth: -\P18~Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away -his wrath from him. -\P19~Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious -at the wicked: -\P20~For there shall be no reward to the evil man; the candle of -the wicked shall be put out. -\P21~My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: and meddle not with -them that are given to change: -\P22~For their calamity shall rise suddenly; and who knoweth the -ruin of them both? -\P23~These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have -respect of persons in judgment. -\P24~He that saith unto the wicked, Thou are righteous; him shall -the people curse, nations shall abhor him: -\P25~But to them that rebuke him shall be delight, and a good -blessing shall come upon them. -\P26~Every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer. -\P27~Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the -field; and afterwards build thine house. -\P28~Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and -deceive not with thy lips. -\P29~Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will -render to the man according to his work. -\P30~I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of -the man void of understanding; -\P31~And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had -covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was -broken down. -\P32~Then I saw, and considered it well: I looked upon it, and -received instruction. -\P33~Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the -hands to sleep: -\P34~So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth; and thy want -as an armed man. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~These are also proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah -king of Judah copied out. -\P2~It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of -kings is to search out a matter. -\P3~The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart -of kings is unsearchable. -\P4~Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come -forth a vessel for the finer. -\P5~Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne -shall be established in righteousness. -\P6~Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king, and stand -not in the place of great men: -\P7~For better it is that it be said unto thee, Come up hither; -than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the -prince whom thine eyes have seen. -\P8~Go not forth hastily to strive, lest thou know not what to do -in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame. -\P9~Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not -a secret to another: -\P10~Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy -turn not away. -\P11~A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of -silver. -\P12~As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a -wise reprover upon an obedient ear. -\P13~As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful -messenger to them that send him: for he refresheth the soul of -his masters. -\P14~Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind -without rain. -\P15~By long forbearing is a prince persuaded, and a soft tongue -breaketh the bone. -\P16~Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, -lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it. -\P17~Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary -of thee, and so hate thee. -\P18~A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a -maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow. -\P19~Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a -broken tooth, and a foot out of joint. -\P20~As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as -vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy -heart. -\P21~If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be -thirsty, give him water to drink: -\P22~For thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the LORD -shall reward thee. -\P23~The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance -a backbiting tongue. -\P24~It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, than with -a brawling woman and in a wide house. -\P25~As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far -country. -\P26~A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a -troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring. -\P27~It is not good to eat much honey: so for men to search their -own glory is not glory. -\P28~He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that -is broken down, and without walls. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not -seemly for a fool. -\P2~As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the -curse causeless shall not come. -\P3~A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the -fool's back. -\P4~Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be -like unto him. -\P5~Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his -own conceit. -\P6~He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off -the feet, and drinketh damage. -\P7~The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the -mouth of fools. -\P8~As he that bindeth a stone in a sling, so is he that giveth -honour to a fool. -\P9~As a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a -parable in the mouths of fools. -\P10~The great God that formed all things both rewardeth the fool, -and rewardeth transgressors. -\P11~As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his -folly. -\P12~Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope -of a fool than of him. -\P13~The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is -in the streets. -\P14~As the door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon -his bed. -\P15~The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to -bring it again to his mouth. -\P16~The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that -can render a reason. -\P17~He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to -him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. -\P18~As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death, -\P19~So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not -I in sport? -\P20~Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out: so where there is -no talebearer, the strife ceaseth. -\P21~As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a -contentious man to kindle strife. -\P22~The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into -the innermost parts of the belly. -\P23~Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered -with silver dross. -\P24~He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit -within him; -\P25~When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven -abominations in his heart. -\P26~Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be -shewed before the whole congregation. -\P27~Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a -stone, it will return upon him. -\P28~A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a -flattering mouth worketh ruin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a -day may bring forth. -\P2~Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a -stranger, and not thine own lips. -\P3~A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is -heavier than them both. -\P4~Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to -stand before envy? -\P5~Open rebuke is better than secret love. -\P6~Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an -enemy are deceitful. -\P7~The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul -every bitter thing is sweet. -\P8~As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that -wandereth from his place. -\P9~Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness -of a man's friend by hearty counsel. -\P10~Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; -neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy -calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a -brother far off. -\P11~My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him -that reproacheth me. -\P12~A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the -simple pass on, and are punished. -\P13~Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a -pledge of him for a strange woman. -\P14~He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in -the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him. -\P15~A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious -woman are alike. -\P16~Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his -right hand, which bewrayeth itself. -\P17~Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of -his friend. -\P18~Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he -that waiteth on his master shall be honoured. -\P19~As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to -man. -\P20~Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are -never satisfied. -\P21~As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is -a man to his praise. -\P22~Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with -a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him. -\P23~Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look -well to thy herds. -\P24~For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to -every generation? -\P25~The hay appeareth, and the tender grass sheweth itself, and -herbs of the mountains are gathered. -\P26~The lambs are for thy clothing, and the goats are the price of -the field. -\P27~And thou shalt have goats' milk enough for thy food, for the -food of thy household, and for the maintenance for thy -maidens. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are -bold as a lion. -\P2~For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: -but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof -shall be prolonged. -\P3~A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain -which leaveth no food. -\P4~They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep -the law contend with them. -\P5~Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD -understand all things. -\P6~Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he -that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich. -\P7~Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a -companion of riotous men shameth his father. -\P8~He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he -shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. -\P9~He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his -prayer shall be abomination. -\P10~Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he -shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall -have good things in possession. -\P11~The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that -hath understanding searcheth him out. -\P12~When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory: but when -the wicked rise, a man is hidden. -\P13~He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso -confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. -\P14~Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his -heart shall fall into mischief. -\P15~As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler -over the poor people. -\P16~The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great -oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his -days. -\P17~A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall -flee to the pit; let no man stay him. -\P18~Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is -perverse in his ways shall fall at once. -\P19~He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he -that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough. -\P20~A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh -haste to be rich shall not be innocent. -\P21~To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of -bread that man will transgress. -\P22~He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth -not that poverty shall come upon him. -\P23~He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than -he that flattereth with the tongue. -\P24~Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no -transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer. -\P25~He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that -putteth his trust in the LORD shall be made fat. -\P26~He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh -wisely, he shall be delivered. -\P27~He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that -hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. -\P28~When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they -perish, the righteous increase. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall -suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. -\P2~When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but -when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. -\P3~Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth -company with harlots spendeth his substance. -\P4~The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that -receiveth gifts overthroweth it. -\P5~A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his -feet. -\P6~In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the -righteous doth sing and rejoice. -\P7~The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the -wicked regardeth not to know it. -\P8~Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away -wrath. -\P9~If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage -or laugh, there is no rest. -\P10~The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. -\P11~A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in -till afterwards. -\P12~If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked. -\P13~The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD -lighteneth both their eyes. -\P14~The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be -established for ever. -\P15~The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself -bringeth his mother to shame. -\P16~When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but -the righteous shall see their fall. -\P17~Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall -give delight unto thy soul. -\P18~Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that -keepeth the law, happy is he. -\P19~A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he -understand he will not answer. -\P20~Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more -hope of a fool than of him. -\P21~He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall -have him become his son at the length. -\P22~An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth -in transgression. -\P23~A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the -humble in spirit. -\P24~Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth -cursing, and bewrayeth it not. -\P25~The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust -in the LORD shall be safe. -\P26~Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh -from the LORD. -\P27~An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is -upright in the way is abomination to the wicked. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man -spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, -\P2~Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the -understanding of a man. -\P3~I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. -\P4~Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath -gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a -garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what -is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell? -\P5~Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put -their trust in him. -\P6~Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be -found a liar. -\P7~Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I -die: -\P8~Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty -nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: -\P9~Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or -lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in -vain. -\P10~Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and -thou be found guilty. -\P11~There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not -bless their mother. -\P12~There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet -is not washed from their filthiness. -\P13~There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their -eyelids are lifted up. -\P14~There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their -jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, -and the needy from among men. -\P15~The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There -are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things -say not, It is enough: -\P16~The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled -with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough. -\P17~The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his -mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the -young eagles shall eat it. -\P18~There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, -four which I know not: -\P19~The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a -rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way -of a man with a maid. -\P20~Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth -her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness. -\P21~For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which -it cannot bear: -\P22~For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled -with meat; -\P23~For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that -is heir to her mistress. -\P24~There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they -are exceeding wise: -\P25~The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat -in the summer; -\P26~The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses -in the rocks; -\P27~The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by -bands; -\P28~The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' -palaces. -\P29~There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in -going: -\P30~A lion which is strongest among beasts, and turneth not away -for any; -\P31~A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there -is no rising up. -\P32~If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou -hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth. -\P33~Surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter, and the -wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood: so the forcing of -wrath bringeth forth strife. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught -him. -\P2~What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son -of my vows? -\P3~Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which -destroyeth kings. -\P4~It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink -wine; nor for princes strong drink: -\P5~Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment -of any of the afflicted. -\P6~Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine -unto those that be of heavy hearts. -\P7~Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery -no more. -\P8~Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are -appointed to destruction. -\P9~Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the -poor and needy. -\P10~Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above -rubies. -\P11~The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he -shall have no need of spoil. -\P12~She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life. -\P13~She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her -hands. -\P14~She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from -afar. -\P15~She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her -household, and a portion to her maidens. -\P16~She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her -hands she planteth a vineyard. -\P17~She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her -arms. -\P18~She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth -not out by night. -\P19~She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the -distaff. -\P20~She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth -forth her hands to the needy. -\P21~She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her -household are clothed with scarlet. -\P22~She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk -and purple. -\P23~Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the -elders of the land. -\P24~She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles -unto the merchant. -\P25~Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in -time to come. -\P26~She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the -law of kindness. -\P27~She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not -the bread of idleness. -\P28~Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, -and he praiseth her. -\P29~Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them -all. -\P30~Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that -feareth the LORD, she shall be praised. -\P31~Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works -praise her in the gates. - -\section*{Book 21 Ecclesiastes} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in -Jerusalem. -\P2~Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; -all is vanity. -\P3~What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under -the sun? -\P4~One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: -but the earth abideth for ever. -\P5~The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to -his place where he arose. -\P6~The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the -north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth -again according to his circuits. -\P7~All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto -the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return -again. -\P8~All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is -not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. -\P9~The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that -which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new -thing under the sun. -\P10~Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? -it hath been already of old time, which was before us. -\P11~There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there -be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that -shall come after. -\P12~I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem. -\P13~And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom -concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore -travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised -therewith. -\P14~I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, -behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit. -\P15~That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which -is wanting cannot be numbered. -\P16~I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great -estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have -been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great -experience of wisdom and knowledge. -\P17~And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and -folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit. -\P18~For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth -knowledge increaseth sorrow. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, -therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity. -\P2~I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it? -\P3~I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet -acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, -till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which -they should do under the heaven all the days of their life. -\P4~I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me -vineyards: -\P5~I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of -all kind of fruits: -\P6~I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that -bringeth forth trees: -\P7~I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my -house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle -above all that were in Jerusalem before me: -\P8~I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure -of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women -singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical -instruments, and that of all sorts. -\P9~So I was great, and increased more than all that were before -me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me. -\P10~And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I -withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in -all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour. -\P11~Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and -on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was -vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under -the sun. -\P12~And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: -for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that -which hath been already done. -\P13~Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light -excelleth darkness. -\P14~The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in -darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth -to them all. -\P15~Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it -happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I -said in my heart, that this also is vanity. -\P16~For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool -for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall -all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool. -\P17~Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under -the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of -spirit. -\P18~Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: -because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me. -\P19~And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet -shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, -and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is -also vanity. -\P20~Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the -labour which I took under the sun. -\P21~For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in -knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured -therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity -and a great evil. -\P22~For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of -his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun? -\P23~For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his -heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity. -\P24~There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and -drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his -labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God. -\P25~For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I? -\P26~For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and -knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to -gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good -before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose -under the heaven: -\P2~A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a -time to pluck up that which is planted; -\P3~A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and -a time to build up; -\P4~A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a -time to dance; -\P5~A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones -together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from -embracing; -\P6~A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time -to cast away; -\P7~A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and -a time to speak; -\P8~A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time -of peace. -\P9~What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth? -\P10~I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of -men to be exercised in it. -\P11~He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath -set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the -work that God maketh from the beginning to the end. -\P12~I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to -rejoice, and to do good in his life. -\P13~And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the -good of all his labour, it is the gift of God. -\P14~I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: -nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God -doeth it, that men should fear before him. -\P15~That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath -already been; and God requireth that which is past. -\P16~And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that -wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that -iniquity was there. -\P17~I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the -wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for -every work. -\P18~I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, -that God might manifest them, and that they might see that -they themselves are beasts. -\P19~For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; -even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the -other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no -preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity. -\P20~All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to -dust again. -\P21~Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the -spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth? -\P22~Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a -man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: -for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him? - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are -done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were -oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their -oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. -\P2~Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than -the living which are yet alive. -\P3~Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who -hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. -\P4~Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that -for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity -and vexation of spirit. -\P5~The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. -\P6~Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full -with travail and vexation of spirit. -\P7~Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. -\P8~There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath -neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his -labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither -saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? -This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail. -\P9~Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for -their labour. -\P10~For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to -him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to -help him up. -\P11~Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can -one be warm alone? -\P12~And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a -threefold cord is not quickly broken. -\P13~Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish -king, who will no more be admonished. -\P14~For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is -born in his kingdom becometh poor. -\P15~I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the -second child that shall stand up in his stead. -\P16~There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been -before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in -him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more -ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they -consider not that they do evil. -\P2~Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty -to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou -upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. -\P3~For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a -fool's voice is known by multitude of words. -\P4~When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he -hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed. -\P5~Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou -shouldest vow and not pay. -\P6~Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say -thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should -God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine -hands? -\P7~For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also -divers vanities: but fear thou God. -\P8~If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent -perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not -at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest -regardeth; and there be higher than they. -\P9~Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself -is served by the field. -\P10~He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor -he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity. -\P11~When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and -what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding -of them with their eyes? -\P12~The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little -or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to -sleep. -\P13~There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, -riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt. -\P14~But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a -son, and there is nothing in his hand. -\P15~As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return -to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which -he may carry away in his hand. -\P16~And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, -so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for -the wind? -\P17~All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much -sorrow and wrath with his sickness. -\P18~Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one -to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour -that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which -God giveth him: for it is his portion. -\P19~Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and -hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, -and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God. -\P20~For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because -God answereth him in the joy of his heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is -common among men: -\P2~A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so -that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, -yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger -eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease. -\P3~If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so -that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled -with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an -untimely birth is better than he. -\P4~For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and -his name shall be covered with darkness. -\P5~Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this -hath more rest than the other. -\P6~Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, yet hath he -seen no good: do not all go to one place? -\P7~All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite -is not filled. -\P8~For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, -that knoweth to walk before the living? -\P9~Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the -desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit. -\P10~That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it -is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than -he. -\P11~Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man -the better? -\P12~For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the -days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who -can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun? - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of -death than the day of one's birth. -\P2~It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the -house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the -living will lay it to his heart. -\P3~Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the -countenance the heart is made better. -\P4~The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the -heart of fools is in the house of mirth. -\P5~It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to -hear the song of fools. -\P6~For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter -of the fool: this also is vanity. -\P7~Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth -the heart. -\P8~Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and -the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. -\P9~Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in -the bosom of fools. -\P10~Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were -better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning -this. -\P11~Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit -to them that see the sun. -\P12~For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the -excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them -that have it. -\P13~Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, -which he hath made crooked? -\P14~In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of -adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the -other, to the end that man should find nothing after him. -\P15~All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a -just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a -wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness. -\P16~Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: -why shouldest thou destroy thyself ? -\P17~Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why -shouldest thou die before thy time? -\P18~It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also -from this withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God -shall come forth of them all. -\P19~Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which -are in the city. -\P20~For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and -sinneth not. -\P21~Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou -hear thy servant curse thee: -\P22~For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself -likewise hast cursed others. -\P23~All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but -it was far from me. -\P24~That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it -out? -\P25~I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out -wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness -of folly, even of foolishness and madness: -\P26~And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is -snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God -shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. -\P27~Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by -one, to find out the account: -\P28~Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a -thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not -found. -\P29~Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; -but they have sought out many inventions. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of -a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the -boldness of his face shall be changed. -\P2~I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in -regard of the oath of God. -\P3~Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil -thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. -\P4~Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say -unto him, What doest thou? -\P5~Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a -wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment. -\P6~Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore -the misery of man is great upon him. -\P7~For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him -when it shall be? -\P8~There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the -spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there -is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver -those that are given to it. -\P9~All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work -that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man -ruleth over another to his own hurt. -\P10~And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the -place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where -they had so done: this is also vanity. -\P11~Because sentence against an evil work is not executed -speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set -in them to do evil. -\P12~Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be -prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them -that fear God, which fear before him: -\P13~But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he -prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth -not before God. -\P14~There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be -just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the -wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth -according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also -is vanity. -\P15~Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing -under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for -that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, -which God giveth him under the sun. -\P16~When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the -business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that -neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) -\P17~Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out -the work that is done under the sun: because though a man -labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea farther; -though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able -to find it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all -this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are -in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by -all that is before them. -\P2~All things come alike to all: there is one event to the -righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, -and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that -sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that -sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. -\P3~This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, -that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the -sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart -while they live, and after that they go to the dead. -\P4~For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for -a living dog is better than a dead lion. -\P5~For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not -any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory -of them is forgotten. -\P6~Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now -perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any -thing that is done under the sun. -\P7~Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a -merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works. -\P8~Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no -ointment. -\P9~Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of -the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the -sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in -this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun. -\P10~Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for -there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in -the grave, whither thou goest. -\P11~I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the -swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the -wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour -to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. -\P12~For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are -taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the -snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it -falleth suddenly upon them. -\P13~This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed -great unto me: -\P14~There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came -a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great -bulwarks against it: -\P15~Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his -wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same -poor man. -\P16~Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the -poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. -\P17~The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of -him that ruleth among fools. -\P18~Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner -destroyeth much good. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth -a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in -reputation for wisdom and honour. -\P2~A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at -his left. -\P3~Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his -wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a -fool. -\P4~If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy -place; for yielding pacifieth great offences. -\P5~There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error -which proceedeth from the ruler: -\P6~Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place. -\P7~I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as -servants upon the earth. -\P8~He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh -an hedge, a serpent shall bite him. -\P9~Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that -cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby. -\P10~If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must -he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct. -\P11~Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a -babbler is no better. -\P12~The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of -a fool will swallow up himself. -\P13~The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and -the end of his talk is mischievous madness. -\P14~A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; -and what shall be after him, who can tell him? -\P15~The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because -he knoweth not how to go to the city. -\P16~Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes -eat in the morning! -\P17~Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, -and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for -drunkenness! -\P18~By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through -idleness of the hands the house droppeth through. -\P19~A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money -answereth all things. -\P20~Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the -rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the -voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after -many days. -\P2~Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest -not what evil shall be upon the earth. -\P3~If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the -earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the -north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be. -\P4~He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that -regardeth the clouds shall not reap. -\P5~As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the -bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so -thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all. -\P6~In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not -thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either -this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good. -\P7~Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the -eyes to behold the sun: -\P8~But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let -him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All -that cometh is vanity. -\P9~Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer -thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine -heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for -all these things God will bring thee into judgment. -\P10~Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart, and put away evil from -thy flesh: for childhood and youth are vanity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the -evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt -say, I have no pleasure in them; -\P2~While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not -darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: -\P3~In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and -the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease -because they are few, and those that look out of the windows -be darkened, -\P4~And the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of -the grinding is low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the -bird, and all the daughters of musick shall be brought low; -\P5~Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and -fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, -and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: -because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about -the streets: -\P6~Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be -broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel -broken at the cistern. -\P7~Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the -spirit shall return unto God who gave it. -\P8~Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity. -\P9~And moreover, because the preacher was wise, he still taught -the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, -and set in order many proverbs. -\P10~The preacher sought to find out acceptable words: and that -which was written was upright, even words of truth. -\P11~The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by -the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd. -\P12~And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many -books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the -flesh. -\P13~Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and -keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. -\P14~For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every -secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil. - -\section*{Book 22 Song of Solomon} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The song of songs, which is Solomon's. -\P2~Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is -better than wine. -\P3~Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as -ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee. -\P4~Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into -his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will -remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee. -\P5~I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the -tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. -\P6~Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath -looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they -made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard -have I not kept. -\P7~Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where -thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as -one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions? -\P8~If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth -by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the -shepherds' tents. -\P9~I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in -Pharaoh's chariots. -\P10~Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with -chains of gold. -\P11~We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver. -\P12~While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth -forth the smell thereof. -\P13~A bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved unto me; he shall lie all -night betwixt my breasts. -\P14~My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the -vineyards of Engedi. -\P15~Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou -hast doves' eyes. -\P16~Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed -is green. -\P17~The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys. -\P2~As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. -\P3~As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my -beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great -delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. -\P4~He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me -was love. -\P5~Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of -love. -\P6~His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth -embrace me. -\P7~I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by -the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my -love, till he please. -\P8~The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the -mountains, skipping upon the hills. -\P9~My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth -behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing -himself through the lattice. -\P10~My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair -one, and come away. -\P11~For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone; -\P12~The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of -birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our -land; -\P13~The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with -the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair -one, and come away. -\P14~O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret -places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear -thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is -comely. -\P15~Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for -our vines have tender grapes. -\P16~My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies. -\P17~Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my -beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the -mountains of Bether. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought -him, but I found him not. -\P2~I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in -the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought -him, but I found him not. -\P3~The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, -Saw ye him whom my soul loveth? -\P4~It was but a little that I passed from them, but I found him -whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, -until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the -chamber of her that conceived me. -\P5~I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by -the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my -love, till he please. -\P6~Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of -smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders -of the merchant? -\P7~Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are -about it, of the valiant of Israel. -\P8~They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his -sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night. -\P9~King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. -\P10~He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of -gold, the covering of it of purple, the midst thereof being -paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem. -\P11~Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with -the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his -espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou -hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of -goats, that appear from mount Gilead. -\P2~Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which -came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and -none is barren among them. -\P3~Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is -comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within -thy locks. -\P4~Thy neck is like the tower of David builded for an armoury, -whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty -men. -\P5~Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which -feed among the lilies. -\P6~Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me -to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense. -\P7~Thou art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee. -\P8~Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon: -look from the top of Amana, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, -from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards. -\P9~Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast -ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one chain of -thy neck. -\P10~How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is -thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all -spices! -\P11~Thy lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk -are under thy tongue; and the smell of thy garments is like -the smell of Lebanon. -\P12~A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a -fountain sealed. -\P13~Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant -fruits; camphire, with spikenard, -\P14~Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of -frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices: -\P15~A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams -from Lebanon. -\P16~Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my -garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved -come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have -gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb -with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O -friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. -\P2~I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved -that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my -dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my -locks with the drops of the night. -\P3~I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed -my feet; how shall I defile them? -\P4~My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my -bowels were moved for him. -\P5~I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with -myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the -handles of the lock. -\P6~I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, -and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but -I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer. -\P7~The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, -they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil -from me. -\P8~I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, -that ye tell him, that I am sick of love. -\P9~What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest -among women? what is thy beloved more than another beloved, -that thou dost so charge us? -\P10~My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten -thousand. -\P11~His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and -black as a raven. -\P12~His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, -washed with milk, and fitly set. -\P13~His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips -like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh. -\P14~His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is -as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires. -\P15~His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine -gold: his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars. -\P16~His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is -my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? -whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with -thee. -\P2~My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of -spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies. -\P3~I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among -the lilies. -\P4~Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, -terrible as an army with banners. -\P5~Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy -hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead. -\P6~Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the -washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one -barren among them. -\P7~As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks. -\P8~There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and -virgins without number. -\P9~My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her -mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The -daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the -concubines, and they praised her. -\P10~Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the -moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners? -\P11~I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the -valley, and to see whether the vine flourished and the -pomegranates budded. -\P12~Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of -Amminadib. -\P13~Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look -upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the -company of two armies. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! -the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the -hands of a cunning workman. -\P2~Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: -thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies. -\P3~Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins. -\P4~Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools -in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the -tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus. -\P5~Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine -head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. -\P6~How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! -\P7~This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to -clusters of grapes. -\P8~I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the -boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of -the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples; -\P9~And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, -that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are -asleep to speak. -\P10~I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me. -\P11~Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge -in the villages. -\P12~Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine -flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the -pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves. -\P13~The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of -pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O -my beloved. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~O that thou wert as my brother, that sucked the breasts of my -mother! when I should find thee without, I would kiss thee; -yea, I should not be despised. -\P2~I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, who -would instruct me: I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine -of the juice of my pomegranate. -\P3~His left hand should be under my head, and his right hand -should embrace me. -\P4~I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, that ye stir not up, -nor awake my love, until he please. -\P5~Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon -her beloved? I raised thee up under the apple tree: there thy -mother brought thee forth: there she brought thee forth that -bare thee. -\P6~Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: -for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: -the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most -vehement flame. -\P7~Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown -it: if a man would give all the substance of his house for -love, it would utterly be contemned. -\P8~We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts: what shall -we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for? -\P9~If she be a wall, we will build upon her a palace of silver: -and if she be a door, we will inclose her with boards of -cedar. -\P10~I am a wall, and my breasts like towers: then was I in his -eyes as one that found favour. -\P11~Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon; he let out the vineyard -unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a -thousand pieces of silver. -\P12~My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, -must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof -two hundred. -\P13~Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to -thy voice: cause me to hear it. -\P14~Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a -young hart upon the mountains of spices. - -\section*{Book 23 Isaiah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning -Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and -Hezekiah, kings of Judah. -\P2~Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath -spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they -have rebelled against me. -\P3~The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but -Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider. -\P4~Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of -evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken -the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto -anger, they are gone away backward. -\P5~Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and -more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. -\P6~From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no -soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying -sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither -mollified with ointment. -\P7~Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: -your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is -desolate, as overthrown by strangers. -\P8~And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, -as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city. -\P9~Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small -remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been -like unto Gomorrah. -\P10~Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto -the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. -\P11~To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? -saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and -the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of -bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. -\P12~When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at -your hand, to tread my courts? -\P13~Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto -me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I -cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. -\P14~Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they -are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them. -\P15~And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes -from you: yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: -your hands are full of blood. -\P16~Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings -from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; -\P17~Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge -the fatherless, plead for the widow. -\P18~Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though -your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; -though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. -\P19~If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the -land: -\P20~But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the -sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. -\P21~How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of -judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers. -\P22~Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water: -\P23~Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every -one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not -the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto -them. -\P24~Therefore saith the LORD, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of -Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me -of mine enemies: -\P25~And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy -dross, and take away all thy tin: -\P26~And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy -counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be -called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city. -\P27~Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with -righteousness. -\P28~And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners -shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be -consumed. -\P29~For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, -and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have -chosen. -\P30~For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden -that hath no water. -\P31~And the strong shall be as tow, and the maker of it as a -spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall -quench them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and -Jerusalem. -\P2~And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain -of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the -mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all -nations shall flow unto it. -\P3~And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to -the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; -and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his -paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of -the LORD from Jerusalem. -\P4~And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many -people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and -their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword -against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. -\P5~O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the -LORD. -\P6~Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, -because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers -like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the -children of strangers. -\P7~Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there -any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, -neither is there any end of their chariots: -\P8~Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of -their own hands, that which their own fingers have made: -\P9~And the mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth -himself: therefore forgive them not. -\P10~Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of -the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty. -\P11~The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness -of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be -exalted in that day. -\P12~For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that -is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and -he shall be brought low: -\P13~And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted -up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan, -\P14~And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that -are lifted up, -\P15~And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall, -\P16~And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant -pictures. -\P17~And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the -haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall -be exalted in that day. -\P18~And the idols he shall utterly abolish. -\P19~And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the -caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of -his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. -\P20~In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his -idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to -worship, to the moles and to the bats; -\P21~To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the -ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his -majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. -\P22~Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for -wherein is he to be accounted of ? - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from -Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole -stay of bread, and the whole stay of water. -\P2~The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the -prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient, -\P3~The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the -counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent -orator. -\P4~And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall -rule over them. -\P5~And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and -every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself -proudly against the ancient, and the base against the -honourable. -\P6~When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his -father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let -this ruin be under thy hand: -\P7~In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; -for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a -ruler of the people. -\P8~For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their -tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the -eyes of his glory. -\P9~The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and -they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto -their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves. -\P10~Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for -they shall eat the fruit of their doings. -\P11~Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward -of his hands shall be given him. -\P12~As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women -rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee -to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. -\P13~The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the -people. -\P14~The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his -people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the -vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses. -\P15~What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the -faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts. -\P16~Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are -haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, -walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with -their feet: -\P17~Therefore the LORD will smite with a scab the crown of the -head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover -their secret parts. -\P18~In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their -tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and -their round tires like the moon, -\P19~The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers, -\P20~The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, -and the tablets, and the earrings, -\P21~The rings, and nose jewels, -\P22~The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the -wimples, and the crisping pins, -\P23~The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails. -\P24~And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there -shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of -well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding -of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty. -\P25~Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war. -\P26~And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate -shall sit upon the ground. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, -saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: -only let us be called by thy name, to take away our reproach. -\P2~In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and -glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and -comely for them that are escaped of Israel. -\P3~And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and -he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even -every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem: -\P4~When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the -daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of -Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, -and by the spirit of burning. -\P5~And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount -Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and -the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory -shall be a defence. -\P6~And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the day time -from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert -from storm and from rain. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved -touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a -very fruitful hill: -\P2~And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and -planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the -midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked -that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild -grapes. -\P3~And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, -I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. -\P4~What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not -done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring -forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? -\P5~And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: -I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; -and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: -\P6~And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; -but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command -the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. -\P7~For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, -and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for -judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold -a cry. -\P8~Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to -field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone -in the midst of the earth! -\P9~In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses -shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant. -\P10~Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed -of an homer shall yield an ephah. -\P11~Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may -follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine -inflame them! -\P12~And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, -are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, -neither consider the operation of his hands. -\P13~Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have -no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their -multitude dried up with thirst. -\P14~Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth -without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and -their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. -\P15~And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man -shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled: -\P16~But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God -that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. -\P17~Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste -places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. -\P18~Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin -as it were with a cart rope: -\P19~That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may -see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw -nigh and come, that we may know it! -\P20~Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put -darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter -for sweet, and sweet for bitter! -\P21~Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in -their own sight! -\P22~Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of -strength to mingle strong drink: -\P23~Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the -righteousness of the righteous from him! -\P24~Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame -consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and -their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away -the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the -Holy One of Israel. -\P25~Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, -and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath -smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases -were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger -is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. -\P26~And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and -will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, -they shall come with speed swiftly: -\P27~None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber -nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, -nor the latchet of their shoes be broken: -\P28~Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' -hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a -whirlwind: -\P29~Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young -lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and -shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it. -\P30~And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring -of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and -sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the LORD sitting -upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the -temple. -\P2~Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with -twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, -and with twain he did fly. -\P3~And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the -LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory. -\P4~And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that -cried, and the house was filled with smoke. -\P5~Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of -unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean -lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts. -\P6~Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live coal in -his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the -altar: -\P7~And he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this hath touched -thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin -purged. -\P8~Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, -and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me. -\P9~And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but -understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. -\P10~Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, -and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear -with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, -and be healed. -\P11~Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities -be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and -the land be utterly desolate, -\P12~And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great -forsaking in the midst of the land. -\P13~But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall -be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in -them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be -the substance thereof. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the -son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, -and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward -Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it. -\P2~And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is -confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the -heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with -the wind. -\P3~Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, -thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of -the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field; -\P4~And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither -be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, -for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of -Remaliah. -\P5~Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken -evil counsel against thee, saying, -\P6~Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a -breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even -the son of Tabeal: -\P7~Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it -come to pass. -\P8~For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is -Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be -broken, that it be not a people. -\P9~And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is -Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be -established. -\P10~Moreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying, -\P11~Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the -depth, or in the height above. -\P12~But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. -\P13~And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small -thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? -\P14~Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a -virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name -Immanuel. -\P15~Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the -evil, and choose the good. -\P16~For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose -the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of -both her kings. -\P17~The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon -thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that -Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria. -\P18~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall -hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers -of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. -\P19~And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the -desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all -thorns, and upon all bushes. -\P20~In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is -hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of -Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also -consume the beard. -\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall -nourish a young cow, and two sheep; -\P22~And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they -shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall -every one eat that is left in the land. -\P23~And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall -be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand -silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns. -\P24~With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all -the land shall become briers and thorns. -\P25~And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there -shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it -shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading -of lesser cattle. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Moreover the LORD said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and -write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz. -\P2~And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the -priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah. -\P3~And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bare a -son. Then said the LORD to me, Call his name -Mahershalalhashbaz. -\P4~For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, -and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria -shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. -\P5~The LORD spake also unto me again, saying, -\P6~Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that -go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son; -\P7~Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the -waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of -Assyria, and all his glory: and he shall come up over all his -channels, and go over all his banks: -\P8~And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go -over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out -of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel. -\P9~Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in -pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird -yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, -and ye shall be broken in pieces. -\P10~Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought; speak the -word, and it shall not stand: for God is with us. -\P11~For the LORD spake thus to me with a strong hand, and -instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this -people, saying, -\P12~Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people -shall say, A confederacy; neither fear ye their fear, nor be -afraid. -\P13~Sanctify the LORD of hosts himself; and let him be your fear, -and let him be your dread. -\P14~And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling -and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a -gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. -\P15~And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, -and be snared, and be taken. -\P16~Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples. -\P17~And I will wait upon the LORD, that hideth his face from the -house of Jacob, and I will look for him. -\P18~Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me are for -signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, which -dwelleth in mount Zion. -\P19~And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have -familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: -should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the -dead? -\P20~To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according -to this word, it is because there is no light in them. -\P21~And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and -it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they -shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and -look upward. -\P22~And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and -darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to -darkness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her -vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of -Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more -grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, -in Galilee of the nations. -\P2~The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: -they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them -hath the light shined. -\P3~Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: -they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as -men rejoice when they divide the spoil. -\P4~For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of -his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of -Midian. -\P5~For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and -garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and -fuel of fire. -\P6~For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the -government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be -called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting -Father, The Prince of Peace. -\P7~Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no -end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order -it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from -henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will -perform this. -\P8~The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon -Israel. -\P9~And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant -of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart, -\P10~The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn -stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them -into cedars. -\P11~Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin -against him, and join his enemies together; -\P12~The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall -devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not -turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. -\P13~For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither -do they seek the LORD of hosts. -\P14~Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, -branch and rush, in one day. -\P15~The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet -that teacheth lies, he is the tail. -\P16~For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they -that are led of them are destroyed. -\P17~Therefore the LORD shall have no joy in their young men, -neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for -every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth -speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but -his hand is stretched out still. -\P18~For wickedness burneth as the fire: it shall devour the briers -and thorns, and shall kindle in the thickets of the forest, -and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke. -\P19~Through the wrath of the LORD of hosts is the land darkened, -and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall -spare his brother. -\P20~And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he -shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: -they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm: -\P21~Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh: and they together -shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned -away, but his hand is stretched out still. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write -grievousness which they have prescribed; -\P2~To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the -right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their -prey, and that they may rob the fatherless! -\P3~And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the -desolation which shall come from far? to whom will ye flee for -help? and where will ye leave your glory? -\P4~Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they -shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not -turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. -\P5~O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand -is mine indignation. -\P6~I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against -the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the -spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the -mire of the streets. -\P7~Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; -but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a -few. -\P8~For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings? -\P9~Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not -Samaria as Damascus? -\P10~As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose -graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria; -\P11~Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do -to Jerusalem and her idols? -\P12~Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath -performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I -will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of -Assyria, and the glory of his high looks. -\P13~For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and -by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds -of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put -down the inhabitants like a valiant man: -\P14~And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and -as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the -earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the -mouth, or peeped. -\P15~Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? -or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? -as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it -up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no -wood. -\P16~Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his -fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a -burning like the burning of a fire. -\P17~And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One -for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his -briers in one day; -\P18~And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful -field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a -standard-bearer fainteth. -\P19~And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a -child may write them. -\P20~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of -Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall -no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay -upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. -\P21~The remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob, unto the -mighty God. -\P22~For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a -remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall -overflow with righteousness. -\P23~For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even -determined, in the midst of all the land. -\P24~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that -dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall -smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against -thee, after the manner of Egypt. -\P25~For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, -and mine anger in their destruction. -\P26~And the LORD of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him -according to the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and -as his rod was upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the -manner of Egypt. -\P27~And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall -be taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy -neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the -anointing. -\P28~He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he -hath laid up his carriages: -\P29~They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their -lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled. -\P30~Lift up thy voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard -unto Laish, O poor Anathoth. -\P31~Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather -themselves to flee. -\P32~As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his -hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of -Jerusalem. -\P33~Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with -terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and -the haughty shall be humbled. -\P34~And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, -and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and -a Branch shall grow out of his roots: -\P2~And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of -wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the -spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; -\P3~And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the -LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, -neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: -\P4~But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove -with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the -earth: with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his -lips shall he slay the wicked. -\P5~And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and -faithfulness the girdle of his reins. -\P6~The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall -lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the -fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. -\P7~And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall -lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. -\P8~And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and -the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. -\P9~They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for -the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the -waters cover the sea. -\P10~And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall -stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles -seek: and his rest shall be glorious. -\P11~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set -his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his -people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and -from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, -and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. -\P12~And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall -assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the -dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. -\P13~The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of -Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and -Judah shall not vex Ephraim. -\P14~But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines -toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: -they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children -of Ammon shall obey them. -\P15~And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian -sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the -river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men -go over dryshod. -\P16~And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, -which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in -the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: -though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, -and thou comfortedst me. -\P2~Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: -for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is -become my salvation. -\P3~Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of -salvation. -\P4~And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call upon his -name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that -his name is exalted. -\P5~Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is -known in all the earth. -\P6~Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the -Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. -\P2~Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice -unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of -the nobles. -\P3~I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my -mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my -highness. -\P4~The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great -people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered -together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. -\P5~They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the -LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole -land. -\P6~Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as -a destruction from the Almighty. -\P7~Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart -shall melt: -\P8~And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of -them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they -shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as -flames. -\P9~Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and -fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy -the sinners thereof out of it. -\P10~For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall -not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going -forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. -\P11~And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for -their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to -cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. -\P12~I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man -than the golden wedge of Ophir. -\P13~Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove -out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in -the day of his fierce anger. -\P14~And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man -taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and -flee every one into his own land. -\P15~Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one -that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. -\P16~Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their -eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished. -\P17~Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not -regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it. -\P18~Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they -shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eyes shall -not spare children. -\P19~And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the -Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and -Gomorrah. -\P20~It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from -generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent -there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. -\P21~But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their -houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall -dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. -\P22~And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate -houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is -near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose -Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers -shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house -of Jacob. -\P2~And the people shall take them, and bring them to their place: -and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the -LORD for servants and handmaids: and they shall take them -captives, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over -their oppressors. -\P3~And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give -thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy fear, and from the -hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve, -\P4~That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of -Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden -city ceased! -\P5~The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre -of the rulers. -\P6~He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he -that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none -hindereth. -\P7~The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth -into singing. -\P8~Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, -saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against -us. -\P9~Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy -coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief -ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all -the kings of the nations. -\P10~All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become -weak as we? art thou become like unto us? -\P11~Thy pomp is brought down to the grave, and the noise of thy -viols: the worm is spread under thee, and the worms cover -thee. -\P12~How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the -morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst -weaken the nations! -\P13~For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, -I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also -upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: -\P14~I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like -the most High. -\P15~Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the -pit. -\P16~They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider -thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, -that did shake kingdoms; -\P17~That made the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities -thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners? -\P18~All the kings of the nations, even all of them, lie in glory, -every one in his own house. -\P19~But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, -and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through -with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a -carcase trodden under feet. -\P20~Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou -hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: the seed of -evildoers shall never be renowned. -\P21~Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their -fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill -the face of the world with cities. -\P22~For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and -cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and -nephew, saith the LORD. -\P23~I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of -water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, -saith the LORD of hosts. -\P24~The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have -thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so -shall it stand: -\P25~That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my -mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart -from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders. -\P26~This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and -this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations. -\P27~For the LORD of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul -it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back? -\P28~In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden. -\P29~Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that -smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come -forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying -serpent. -\P30~And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall -lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and -he shall slay thy remnant. -\P31~Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou, whole Palestina, art -dissolved: for there shall come from the north a smoke, and -none shall be alone in his appointed times. -\P32~What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That -the LORD hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall -trust in it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid -waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of -Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; -\P2~He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to -weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their -heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off. -\P3~In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on -the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one -shall howl, weeping abundantly. -\P4~And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard -even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall -cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him. -\P5~My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto -Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of -Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of -Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction. -\P6~For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is -withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing. -\P7~Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they -have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the -willows. -\P8~For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the -howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto -Beerelim. -\P9~For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will -bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, -and upon the remnant of the land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the -wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. -\P2~For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the -nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon. -\P3~Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night -in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; bewray not him -that wandereth. -\P4~Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to -them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at -an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out -of the land. -\P5~And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit -upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and -seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness. -\P6~We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud: even of -his haughtiness, and his pride, and his wrath: but his lies -shall not be so. -\P7~Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for -the foundations of Kirhareseth shall ye mourn; surely they are -stricken. -\P8~For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: -the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants -thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through -the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone -over the sea. -\P9~Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of -Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and -Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy -harvest is fallen. -\P10~And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful -field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither -shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine -in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease. -\P11~Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and -mine inward parts for Kirharesh. -\P12~And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab is weary -on the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to -pray; but he shall not prevail. -\P13~This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab -since that time. -\P14~But now the LORD hath spoken, saying, Within three years, as -the years of an hireling, and the glory of Moab shall be -contemned, with all that great multitude; and the remnant -shall be very small and feeble. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from -being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. -\P2~The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, -which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid. -\P3~The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom -from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria: they shall be as the -glory of the children of Israel, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P4~And in that day it shall come to pass, that the glory of Jacob -shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax -lean. -\P5~And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and -reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that -gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim. -\P6~Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an -olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost -bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, -saith the LORD God of Israel. -\P7~At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall -have respect to the Holy One of Israel. -\P8~And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, -neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either -the groves, or the images. -\P9~In that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough, -and an uppermost branch, which they left because of the -children of Israel: and there shall be desolation. -\P10~Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast -not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt -thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange -slips: -\P11~In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the -morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest -shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow. -\P12~Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like -the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that -make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters! -\P13~The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but -God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall -be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and -like a rolling thing before the whirlwind. -\P14~And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he -is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot -of them that rob us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the -rivers of Ethiopia: -\P2~That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of -bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to -a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their -beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose -land the rivers have spoiled! -\P3~All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, -see ye, when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains; and -when he bloweth a trumpet, hear ye. -\P4~For so the LORD said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will -consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, -and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest. -\P5~For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour -grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the -sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the -branches. -\P6~They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains, -and to the beasts of the earth: and the fowls shall summer -upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon -them. -\P7~In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of -hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people -terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and -trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the -place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift -cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall -be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in -the midst of it. -\P2~And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they -shall fight every one against his brother, and every one -against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against -kingdom. -\P3~And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I -will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the -idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar -spirits, and to the wizards. -\P4~And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel -lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, -the LORD of hosts. -\P5~And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be -wasted and dried up. -\P6~And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of -defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags -shall wither. -\P7~The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and -every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, -and be no more. -\P8~The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle -into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon -the waters shall languish. -\P9~Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave -networks, shall be confounded. -\P10~And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that -make sluices and ponds for fish. -\P11~Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise -counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto -Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings? -\P12~Where are they? where are thy wise men? and let them tell thee -now, and let them know what the LORD of hosts hath purposed -upon Egypt. -\P13~The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are -deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the -stay of the tribes thereof. -\P14~The LORD hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: -and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a -drunken man staggereth in his vomit. -\P15~Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or -tail, branch or rush, may do. -\P16~In that day shall Egypt be like unto women: and it shall be -afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD -of hosts, which he shaketh over it. -\P17~And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one -that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, -because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath -determined against it. -\P18~In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the -language of Canaan, and swear to the LORD of hosts; one shall -be called, The city of destruction. -\P19~In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst -of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to -the LORD. -\P20~And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of -hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD -because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, -and a great one, and he shall deliver them. -\P21~And the LORD shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall -know the LORD in that day, and shall do sacrifice and -oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and perform -it. -\P22~And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: -and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be -intreated of them, and shall heal them. -\P23~In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, -and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into -Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians. -\P24~In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with -Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land: -\P25~Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt -my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine -inheritance. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, (when Sargon the -king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took -it; -\P2~At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, -saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put -off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and -barefoot. -\P3~And the LORD said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked -and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and -upon Ethiopia; -\P4~So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians -prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked -and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame -of Egypt. -\P5~And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their -expectation, and of Egypt their glory. -\P6~And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, -such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be -delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape? - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the -south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a -terrible land. -\P2~A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer -dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O -Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to -cease. -\P3~Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold -upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed -down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it. -\P4~My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my -pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. -\P5~Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, -ye princes, and anoint the shield. -\P6~For thus hath the LORD said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let -him declare what he seeth. -\P7~And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a chariot of -asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened diligently -with much heed: -\P8~And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the -watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole -nights: -\P9~And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of -horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is -fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken -unto the ground. -\P10~O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have -heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared -unto you. -\P11~The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, -what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? -\P12~The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if -ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come. -\P13~The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye -lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim. -\P14~The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that -was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled. -\P15~For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from -the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. -\P16~For thus hath the LORD said unto me, Within a year, according -to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall -fail: -\P17~And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of -the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God -of Israel hath spoken it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that -thou art wholly gone up to the housetops? -\P2~Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, joyous city: -thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in -battle. -\P3~All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the -archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which -have fled from far. -\P4~Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, -labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the -daughter of my people. -\P5~For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of -perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, -breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains. -\P6~And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, -and Kir uncovered the shield. -\P7~And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be -full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in -array at the gate. -\P8~And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look -in that day to the armour of the house of the forest. -\P9~Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they -are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower -pool. -\P10~And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses -have ye broken down to fortify the wall. -\P11~Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of -the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, -neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago. -\P12~And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and -to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth: -\P13~And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, -eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to -morrow we shall die. -\P14~And it was revealed in mine ears by the LORD of hosts, Surely -this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith -the Lord GOD of hosts. -\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this -treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and say, -\P16~What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast -hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a -sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself -in a rock? -\P17~Behold, the LORD will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, -and will surely cover thee. -\P18~He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a -large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of -thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house. -\P19~And I will drive thee from thy station, and from thy state -shall he pull thee down. -\P20~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my -servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah: -\P21~And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with -thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand: -and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and -to the house of Judah. -\P22~And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his -shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall -shut, and none shall open. -\P23~And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall -be for a glorious throne to his father's house. -\P24~And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's -house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small -quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of -flagons. -\P25~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is -fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and -fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for -the LORD hath spoken it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid -waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the -land of Chittim it is revealed to them. -\P2~Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants -of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. -\P3~And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the -river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations. -\P4~Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the -strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth -children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up -virgins. -\P5~As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely -pained at the report of Tyre. -\P6~Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle. -\P7~Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? -her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. -\P8~Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, -whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the -honourable of the earth? -\P9~The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all -glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the -earth. -\P10~Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: -there is no more strength. -\P11~He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: -the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant city, -to destroy the strong holds thereof. -\P12~And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed -virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there -also shalt thou have no rest. -\P13~Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till -the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: -they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces -thereof; and he brought it to ruin. -\P14~Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste. -\P15~And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be -forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: -after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot. -\P16~Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been -forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou -mayest be remembered. -\P17~And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that -the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and -shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world -upon the face of the earth. -\P18~And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the -LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her -merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to -eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, -and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the -inhabitants thereof. -\P2~And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as -with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so -with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as -with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of -usury, so with the giver of usury to him. -\P3~The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for -the LORD hath spoken this word. -\P4~The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and -fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. -\P5~The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; -because they have transgressed the laws, changed the -ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. -\P6~Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that -dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the -earth are burned, and few men left. -\P7~The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the -merryhearted do sigh. -\P8~The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice -endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. -\P9~They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be -bitter to them that drink it. -\P10~The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, -that no man may come in. -\P11~There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is -darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. -\P12~In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with -destruction. -\P13~When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the -people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as -the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done. -\P14~They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the -majesty of the LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea. -\P15~Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of -the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea. -\P16~From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even -glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, -woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; -yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously. -\P17~Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant -of the earth. -\P18~And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise -of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out -of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the -windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the -earth do shake. -\P19~The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean -dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. -\P20~The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be -removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be -heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again. -\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall -punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the -kings of the earth upon the earth. -\P22~And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered -in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many -days shall they be visited. -\P23~Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when -the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, -and before his ancients gloriously. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~O Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy -name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old -are faithfulness and truth. -\P2~For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a -ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be -built. -\P3~Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of -the terrible nations shall fear thee. -\P4~For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the -needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from -the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm -against the wall. -\P5~Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a -dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the -branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low. -\P6~And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all -people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of -fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined. -\P7~And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering -cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all -nations. -\P8~He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will -wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his -people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD -hath spoken it. -\P9~And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have -waited for him, and he will save us: this is the LORD; we have -waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. -\P10~For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab -shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down -for the dunghill. -\P11~And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as -he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he -shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their -hands. -\P12~And the fortress of the high fort of thy walls shall he bring -down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We -have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and -bulwarks. -\P2~Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the -truth may enter in. -\P3~Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on -thee: because he trusteth in thee. -\P4~Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is -everlasting strength: -\P5~For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, -he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he -bringeth it even to the dust. -\P6~The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and -the steps of the needy. -\P7~The way of the just is uprightness: thou, most upright, dost -weigh the path of the just. -\P8~Yea, in the way of thy judgments, O LORD, have we waited for -thee; the desire of our soul is to thy name, and to the -remembrance of thee. -\P9~With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my -spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy -judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will -learn righteousness. -\P10~Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn -righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal -unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD. -\P11~LORD, when thy hand is lifted up, they will not see: but they -shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, -the fire of thine enemies shall devour them. -\P12~LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast -wrought all our works in us. -\P13~O LORD our God, other lords beside thee have had dominion over -us: but by thee only will we make mention of thy name. -\P14~They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they -shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and destroyed -them, and made all their memory to perish. -\P15~Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased -the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto -all the ends of the earth. -\P16~LORD, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a -prayer when thy chastening was upon them. -\P17~Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her -delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we -been in thy sight, O LORD. -\P18~We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it -were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance -in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world -fallen. -\P19~Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they -arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is -as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead. -\P20~Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy -doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, -until the indignation be overpast. -\P21~For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the -inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also -shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword -shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan -that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in -the sea. -\P2~In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. -\P3~I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any -hurt it, I will keep it night and day. -\P4~Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against -me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them -together. -\P5~Or let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace -with me; and he shall make peace with me. -\P6~He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel -shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with -fruit. -\P7~Hath he smitten him, as he smote those that smote him? or is -he slain according to the slaughter of them that are slain by -him? -\P8~In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: -he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind. -\P9~By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and -this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all -the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in -sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up. -\P10~Yet the defenced city shall be desolate, and the habitation -forsaken, and left like a wilderness: there shall the calf -feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches -thereof. -\P11~When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken -off: the women come, and set them on fire: for it is a people -of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have -mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no -favour. -\P12~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall -beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of -Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of -Israel. -\P13~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet -shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish -in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, -and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose -glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of -the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! -\P2~Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a -tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty -waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the -hand. -\P3~The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden -under feet: -\P4~And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat -valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit -before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, -while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. -\P5~In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, -and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people, -\P6~And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, -and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. -\P7~But they also have erred through wine, and through strong -drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have -erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, -they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in -vision, they stumble in judgment. -\P8~For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there -is no place clean. -\P9~Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to -understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and -drawn from the breasts. -\P10~For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line -upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: -\P11~For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to -this people. -\P12~To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the -weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not -hear. -\P13~But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, -precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a -little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall -backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken. -\P14~Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that -rule this people which is in Jerusalem. -\P15~Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and -with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge -shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have -made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid -ourselves: -\P16~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a -foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a -sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. -\P17~Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the -plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and -the waters shall overflow the hiding place. -\P18~And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your -agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing -scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by -it. -\P19~From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for -morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: -and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report. -\P20~For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on -it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in -it. -\P21~For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be -wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his -strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. -\P22~Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made -strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a -consumption, even determined upon the whole earth. -\P23~Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. -\P24~Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break -the clods of his ground? -\P25~When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast -abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the -principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their -place? -\P26~For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach -him. -\P27~For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, -neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the -fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a -rod. -\P28~Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing -it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it -with his horsemen. -\P29~This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is -wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye -year to year; let them kill sacrifices. -\P2~Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and -sorrow: and it shall be unto me as Ariel. -\P3~And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege -against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against -thee. -\P4~And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the -ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy -voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of -the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. -\P5~Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small -dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff -that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly. -\P6~Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and -with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and -the flame of devouring fire. -\P7~And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, -even all that fight against her and her munition, and that -distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision. -\P8~It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, -he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a -thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he -awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: -so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight -against mount Zion. -\P9~Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are -drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong -drink. -\P10~For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep -sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your -rulers, the seers hath he covered. -\P11~And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a -book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, -saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it -is sealed: -\P12~And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, -Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned. -\P13~Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me -with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have -removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is -taught by the precept of men: -\P14~Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work -among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for -the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the -understanding of their prudent men shall be hid. -\P15~Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the -LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth -us? and who knoweth us? -\P16~Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as -the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, -He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that -framed it, He had no understanding? -\P17~Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned -into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be -esteemed as a forest? -\P18~And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and -the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of -darkness. -\P19~The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the -poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. -\P20~For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is -consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off: -\P21~That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for -him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a -thing of nought. -\P22~Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, -concerning the house of Jacob, Jacob shall not now be ashamed, -neither shall his face now wax pale. -\P23~But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the -midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the -Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel. -\P24~They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding, -and they that murmured shall learn doctrine. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take -counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but -not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin: -\P2~That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my -mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, -and to trust in the shadow of Egypt! -\P3~Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the -trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion. -\P4~For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to -Hanes. -\P5~They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, -nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach. -\P6~The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of -trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, -the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their -riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures -upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit -them. -\P7~For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: -therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to -sit still. -\P8~Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a -book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever: -\P9~That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children -that will not hear the law of the LORD: -\P10~Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy -not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, -prophesy deceits: -\P11~Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the -Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. -\P12~Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye -despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, -and stay thereon: -\P13~Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to -fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh -suddenly at an instant. -\P14~And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel -that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there -shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire -from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit. -\P15~For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In -returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in -confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not. -\P16~But ye said, No; for we will flee upon horses; therefore shall -ye flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall -they that pursue you be swift. -\P17~One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of -five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top -of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill. -\P18~And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto -you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy -upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all -they that wait for him. -\P19~For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt -weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice -of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee. -\P20~And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the -water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed -into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: -\P21~And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is -the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and -when ye turn to the left. -\P22~Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of -silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou -shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say -unto it, Get thee hence. -\P23~Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow -the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and -it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle -feed in large pastures. -\P24~The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground -shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the -shovel and with the fan. -\P25~And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every -high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the -great slaughter, when the towers fall. -\P26~Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the -sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light -of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach -of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. -\P27~Behold, the name of the LORD cometh from far, burning with his -anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: his lips are full of -indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire: -\P28~And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the -midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of -vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, -causing them to err. -\P29~Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is -kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to -come into the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of -Israel. -\P30~And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and -shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation -of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with -scattering, and tempest, and hailstones. -\P31~For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten -down, which smote with a rod. -\P32~And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which -the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and -harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it. -\P33~For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is -prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is -fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of -brimstone, doth kindle it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on -horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in -horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto -the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD! -\P2~Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call -back his words: but will arise against the house of the -evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity. -\P3~Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses -flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his -hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen -shall fall down, and they all shall fail together. -\P4~For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and -the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of -shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid -of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so -shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and -for the hill thereof. -\P5~As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; -defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will -preserve it. -\P6~Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply -revolted. -\P7~For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, -and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you -for a sin. -\P8~Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty -man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but -he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be -discomfited. -\P9~And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his -princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose -fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall -rule in judgment. -\P2~And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a -covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as -the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. -\P3~And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears -of them that hear shall hearken. -\P4~The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the -tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly. -\P5~The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl -said to be bountiful. -\P6~For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will -work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error -against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he -will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail. -\P7~The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked -devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the -needy speaketh right. -\P8~But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things -shall he stand. -\P9~Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless -daughters; give ear unto my speech. -\P10~Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: -for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come. -\P11~Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless -ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon -your loins. -\P12~They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for -the fruitful vine. -\P13~Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; -yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: -\P14~Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the -city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for -ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; -\P15~Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the -wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be -counted for a forest. -\P16~Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness -remain in the fruitful field. -\P17~And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect -of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever. -\P18~And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in -sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; -\P19~When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city -shall be low in a low place. -\P20~Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth -thither the feet of the ox and the ass. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and -dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with -thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; -and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they -shall deal treacherously with thee. -\P2~O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou -their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of -trouble. -\P3~At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up -of thyself the nations were scattered. -\P4~And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the -caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run -upon them. -\P5~The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled -Zion with judgment and righteousness. -\P6~And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times, -and strength of salvation: the fear of the LORD is his -treasure. -\P7~Behold, their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors -of peace shall weep bitterly. -\P8~The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath -broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth -no man. -\P9~The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and -hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel -shake off their fruits. -\P10~Now will I rise, saith the LORD; now will I be exalted; now -will I lift up myself. -\P11~Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your -breath, as fire, shall devour you. -\P12~And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut -up shall they be burned in the fire. -\P13~Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; and, ye that are -near, acknowledge my might. -\P14~The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the -hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? -who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? -\P15~He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that -despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from -holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of -blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil; -\P16~He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the -munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall -be sure. -\P17~Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold -the land that is very far off. -\P18~Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where -is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers? -\P19~Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper -speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that -thou canst not understand. -\P20~Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall -see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not -be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be -removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. -\P21~But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad -rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, -neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. -\P22~For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD -is our king; he will save us. -\P23~Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their -mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a -great spoil divided; the lame take the prey. -\P24~And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that -dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let -the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all -things that come forth of it. -\P2~For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his -fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he -hath delivered them to the slaughter. -\P3~Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come -up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted -with their blood. -\P4~And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens -shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall -fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a -falling fig from the fig tree. -\P5~For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come -down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to -judgment. -\P6~The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat -with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the -fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in -Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea. -\P7~And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks -with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and -their dust made fat with fatness. -\P8~For it is the day of the LORD's vengeance, and the year of -recompences for the controversy of Zion. -\P9~And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the -dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become -burning pitch. -\P10~It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof -shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall -lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever. -\P11~But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl -also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out -upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. -\P12~They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none -shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing. -\P13~And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles -in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of -dragons, and a court for owls. -\P14~The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild -beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; -the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a -place of rest. -\P15~There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, -and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be -gathered, every one with her mate. -\P16~Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these -shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath -commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them. -\P17~And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided -it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from -generation to generation shall they dwell therein. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; -and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. -\P2~It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and -singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the -excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of -the LORD, and the excellency of our God. -\P3~Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. -\P4~Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: -behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a -recompence; he will come and save you. -\P5~Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of -the deaf shall be unstopped. -\P6~Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the -dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and -streams in the desert. -\P7~And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty -land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where -each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes. -\P8~And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be -called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over -it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though -fools, shall not err therein. -\P9~No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up -thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall -walk there: -\P10~And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion -with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall -obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee -away. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, -that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the -defenced cities of Judah, and took them. -\P2~And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to -Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood -by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the -fuller's field. -\P3~Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was -over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, -the recorder. -\P4~And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus -saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is -this wherein thou trustest? -\P5~I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have -counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, -that thou rebellest against me? -\P6~Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; -whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce -it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him. -\P7~But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not -he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken -away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship -before this altar? -\P8~Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king -of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou -be able on thy part to set riders upon them. -\P9~How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the -least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for -chariots and for horsemen? -\P10~And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to -destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, -and destroy it. -\P11~Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I -pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we -understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in -the ears of the people that are on the wall. -\P12~But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and -to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men -that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and -drink their own piss with you? -\P13~Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' -language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the -king of Assyria. -\P14~Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he -shall not be able to deliver you. -\P15~Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The -LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered -into the hand of the king of Assyria. -\P16~Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, -Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: -and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig -tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern; -\P17~Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a -land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. -\P18~Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the LORD will -deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his -land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? -\P19~Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of -Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? -\P20~Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have -delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should -deliver Jerusalem out of my hand? -\P21~But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for -the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. -\P22~Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the -household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, -the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told -him the words of Rabshakeh. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent -his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into -the house of the LORD. -\P2~And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna -the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with -sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. -\P3~And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day -of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children -are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring -forth. -\P4~It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, -whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the -living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God -hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that -is left. -\P5~So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. -\P6~And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, -Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast -heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have -blasphemed me. -\P7~Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a -rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to -fall by the sword in his own land. -\P8~So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring -against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from -Lachish. -\P9~And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is -come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he -sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, -\P10~Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not -thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, -Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of -Assyria. -\P11~Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to -all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be -delivered? -\P12~Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers -have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the -children of Eden which were in Telassar? -\P13~Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the -king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? -\P14~And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the -messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house -of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. -\P15~And Hezekiah prayed unto the LORD, saying, -\P16~O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the -cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the -kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth. -\P17~Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, -and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath -sent to reproach the living God. -\P18~Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the -nations, and their countries, -\P19~And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, -but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they -have destroyed them. -\P20~Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all -the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD, -even thou only. -\P21~Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus -saith the LORD God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me -against Sennacherib king of Assyria: -\P22~This is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him; -The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and -laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken -her head at thee. -\P23~Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom -hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? -even against the Holy One of Israel. -\P24~By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, -By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of -the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down -the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and -I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of -his Carmel. -\P25~I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet -have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places. -\P26~Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of -ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to -pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into -ruinous heaps. -\P27~Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were -dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, -and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as -corn blasted before it be grown up. -\P28~But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, -and thy rage against me. -\P29~Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into -mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my -bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by -which thou camest. -\P30~And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year -such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which -springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, -and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. -\P31~And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall -again take root downward, and bear fruit upward: -\P32~For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that -escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall -do this. -\P33~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, -He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, -nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it. -\P34~By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and -shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. -\P35~For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and -for my servant David's sake. -\P36~Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp -of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: -and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were -all dead corpses. -\P37~So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and -returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. -\P38~And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of -Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote -him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: -and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the -prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus -saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, -and not live. -\P2~Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto -the LORD, -\P3~And said, Remember now, O LORD, I beseech thee, how I have -walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have -done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. -\P4~Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying, -\P5~Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David -thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: -behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. -\P6~And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the -king of Assyria: and I will defend this city. -\P7~And this shall be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the -LORD will do this thing that he hath spoken; -\P8~Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is -gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So -the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone -down. -\P9~The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, -and was recovered of his sickness: -\P10~I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates -of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years. -\P11~I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land -of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants -of the world. -\P12~Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's -tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off -with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an -end of me. -\P13~I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all -my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me. -\P14~Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a -dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am -oppressed; undertake for me. -\P15~What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself -hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness -of my soul. -\P16~O LORD, by these things men live, and in all these things is -the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to -live. -\P17~Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in -love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for -thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back. -\P18~For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate -thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy -truth. -\P19~The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this -day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth. -\P20~The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs -to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the -house of the LORD. -\P21~For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it -for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover. -\P22~Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to -the house of the LORD? - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~At that time Merodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of -Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had -heard that he had been sick, and was recovered. -\P2~And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of -his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, -and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, -and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in -his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them -not. -\P3~Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto -him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? -And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, -even from Babylon. -\P4~Then said he, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah -answered, All that is in mine house have they seen: there is -nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them. -\P5~Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD of -hosts: -\P6~Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and -that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, -shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the -LORD. -\P7~And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt -beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the -palace of the king of Babylon. -\P8~Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD -which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be -peace and truth in my days. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. -\P2~Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her -warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for -she hath received of the LORD's hand double for all her sins. -\P3~The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the -way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our -God. -\P4~Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill -shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and -the rough places plain: -\P5~And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh -shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken -it. -\P6~The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh -is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of -the field: -\P7~The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of -the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. -\P8~The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our -God shall stand for ever. -\P9~O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high -mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy -voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the -cities of Judah, Behold your God! -\P10~Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm -shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his -work before him. -\P11~He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the -lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall -gently lead those that are with young. -\P12~Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and -meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of -the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, -and the hills in a balance? -\P13~Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his -counsellor hath taught him? -\P14~With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught -him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and -shewed to him the way of understanding? -\P15~Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted -as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the -isles as a very little thing. -\P16~And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof -sufficient for a burnt offering. -\P17~All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to -him less than nothing, and vanity. -\P18~To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye -compare unto him? -\P19~The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith -spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains. -\P20~He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a -tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman -to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved. -\P21~Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told -you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the -foundations of the earth? -\P22~It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the -inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out -the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to -dwell in: -\P23~That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of -the earth as vanity. -\P24~Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: -yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he -shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the -whirlwind shall take them away as stubble. -\P25~To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the -Holy One. -\P26~Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these -things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth -them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he -is strong in power; not one faileth. -\P27~Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is -hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God? -\P28~Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting -God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth -not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his -understanding. -\P29~He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might -he increaseth strength. -\P30~Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men -shall utterly fall: -\P31~But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; -they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and -not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew -their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let -us come near together to judgment. -\P2~Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to -his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over -kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven -stubble to his bow. -\P3~He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he -had not gone with his feet. -\P4~Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the -beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he. -\P5~The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were -afraid, drew near, and came. -\P6~They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his -brother, Be of good courage. -\P7~So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that -smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It -is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that -it should not be moved. -\P8~But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, -the seed of Abraham my friend. -\P9~Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called -thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art -my servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away. -\P10~Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am -thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I -will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. -\P11~Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be -ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they -that strive with thee shall perish. -\P12~Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that -contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as -nothing, and as a thing of nought. -\P13~For I the LORD thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto -thee, Fear not; I will help thee. -\P14~Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help -thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of -Israel. -\P15~Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument -having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them -small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. -\P16~Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and -the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in -the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel. -\P17~When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and -their tongue faileth for thirst, I the LORD will hear them, I -the God of Israel will not forsake them. -\P18~I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst -of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, -and the dry land springs of water. -\P19~I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, -and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the -fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together: -\P20~That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand -together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the -Holy One of Israel hath created it. -\P21~Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your strong -reasons, saith the King of Jacob. -\P22~Let them bring them forth, and shew us what shall happen: let -them shew the former things, what they be, that we may -consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us -things for to come. -\P23~Shew the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know -that ye are gods: yea, do good, or do evil, that we may be -dismayed, and behold it together. -\P24~Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an -abomination is he that chooseth you. -\P25~I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from -the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name: and he shall -come upon princes as upon morter, and as the potter treadeth -clay. -\P26~Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and -beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is -none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, -there is none that heareth your words. -\P27~The first shall say to Zion, Behold, behold them: and I will -give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings. -\P28~For I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there -was no counsellor, that, when I asked of them, could answer a -word. -\P29~Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their -molten images are wind and confusion. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul -delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring -forth judgment to the Gentiles. -\P2~He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard -in the street. -\P3~A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall -he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. -\P4~He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set -judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. -\P5~Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and -stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that -which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people -upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: -\P6~I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold -thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant -of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; -\P7~To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the -prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. -\P8~I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give -to another, neither my praise to graven images. -\P9~Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do -I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. -\P10~Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of -the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is -therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. -\P11~Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, -the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of -the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. -\P12~Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in -the islands. -\P13~The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up -jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall -prevail against his enemies. -\P14~I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and -refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I -will destroy and devour at once. -\P15~I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their -herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up -the pools. -\P16~And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will -lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make -darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These -things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. -\P17~They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that -trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are -our gods. -\P18~Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. -\P19~Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I -sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the -LORD's servant? -\P20~Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, -but he heareth not. -\P21~The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will -magnify the law, and make it honourable. -\P22~But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them -snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are -for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, -Restore. -\P23~Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear -for the time to come? -\P24~Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not -the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not -walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. -\P25~Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and -the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round -about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not -to heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 43} -\P1~But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he -that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed -thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. -\P2~When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and -through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou -walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither -shall the flame kindle upon thee. -\P3~For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy -Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for -thee. -\P4~Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been -honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men -for thee, and people for thy life. -\P5~Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the -east, and gather thee from the west; -\P6~I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not -back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends -of the earth; -\P7~Even every one that is called by my name: for I have created -him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him. -\P8~Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that -have ears. -\P9~Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people -be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us -former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they -may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth. -\P10~Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I -have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand -that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall -there be after me. -\P11~I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour. -\P12~I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there -was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, -saith the LORD, that I am God. -\P13~Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can -deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? -\P14~Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; -For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down -all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the -ships. -\P15~I am the LORD, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your -King. -\P16~Thus saith the LORD, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path -in the mighty waters; -\P17~Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the -power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they -are extinct, they are quenched as tow. -\P18~Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things -of old. -\P19~Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; -shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the -wilderness, and rivers in the desert. -\P20~The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the -owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in -the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen. -\P21~This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my -praise. -\P22~But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been -weary of me, O Israel. -\P23~Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt -offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. -I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied -thee with incense. -\P24~Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast -thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast -made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with -thine iniquities. -\P25~I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine -own sake, and will not remember thy sins. -\P26~Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, -that thou mayest be justified. -\P27~Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have -transgressed against me. -\P28~Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and -have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches. - -\subsection*{Chapter 44} -\P1~Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have -chosen: -\P2~Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the -womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and -thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen. -\P3~For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods -upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and -my blessing upon thine offspring: -\P4~And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the -water courses. -\P5~One shall say, I am the LORD's; and another shall call himself -by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his -hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel. -\P6~Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the -LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside -me there is no God. -\P7~And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in -order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the -things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto -them. -\P8~Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that -time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there -a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any. -\P9~They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and -their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their -own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be -ashamed. -\P10~Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is -profitable for nothing? -\P11~Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, -they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them -stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed -together. -\P12~The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and -fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength -of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he -drinketh no water, and is faint. -\P13~The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with -a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with -the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, -according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the -house. -\P14~He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, -which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the -forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it. -\P15~Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, -and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, -he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh it a graven -image, and falleth down thereto. -\P16~He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he -eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he -warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the -fire: -\P17~And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven -image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and -prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god. -\P18~They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their -eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot -understand. -\P19~And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge -nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the -fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I -have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue -thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a -tree? -\P20~He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, -that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie -in my right hand? -\P21~Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I -have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt -not be forgotten of me. -\P22~I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, -as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed -thee. -\P23~Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower -parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O -forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed -Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel. -\P24~Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee -from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that -stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the -earth by myself; -\P25~That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners -mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their -knowledge foolish; -\P26~That confirmeth the word of his servant, and performeth the -counsel of his messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt -be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, -and I will raise up the decayed places thereof: -\P27~That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers: -\P28~That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all -my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; -and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid. - -\subsection*{Chapter 45} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right -hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will -loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved -gates; and the gates shall not be shut; -\P2~I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I -will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the -bars of iron: -\P3~And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden -riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the -LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel. -\P4~For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have -even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though -thou hast not known me. -\P5~I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside -me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: -\P6~That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the -west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there -is none else. -\P7~I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and -create evil: I the LORD do all these things. -\P8~Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down -righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth -salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the -LORD have created it. -\P9~Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd -strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to -him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath -no hands? -\P10~Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? -or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth? -\P11~Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, -Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning -the work of my hands command ye me. -\P12~I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my -hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have -I commanded. -\P13~I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all -his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let go my -captives, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P14~Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of -Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over -unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after -thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down -unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, -Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no -God. -\P15~Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, -the Saviour. -\P16~They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they -shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols. -\P17~But Israel shall be saved in the LORD with an everlasting -salvation: ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world -without end. -\P18~For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God himself -that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he -created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the -LORD; and there is none else. -\P19~I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I -said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the -LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right. -\P20~Assemble yourselves and come; draw near together, ye that are -escaped of the nations: they have no knowledge that set up the -wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot -save. -\P21~Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel -together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath -told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no -God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none -beside me. -\P22~Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for -I am God, and there is none else. -\P23~I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in -righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee -shall bow, every tongue shall swear. -\P24~Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and -strength: even to him shall men come; and all that are -incensed against him shall be ashamed. -\P25~In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and -shall glory. - -\subsection*{Chapter 46} -\P1~Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth, their idols were upon the -beasts, and upon the cattle: your carriages were heavy loaden; -they are a burden to the weary beast. -\P2~They stoop, they bow down together; they could not deliver the -burden, but themselves are gone into captivity. -\P3~Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the -house of Israel, which are borne by me from the belly, which -are carried from the womb: -\P4~And even to your old age I am he; and even to hoar hairs will -I carry you: I have made, and I will bear; even I will carry, -and will deliver you. -\P5~To whom will ye liken me, and make me equal, and compare me, -that we may be like? -\P6~They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the -balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they -fall down, yea, they worship. -\P7~They bear him upon the shoulder, they carry him, and set him -in his place, and he standeth; from his place shall he not -remove: yea, one shall cry unto him, yet can he not answer, -nor save him out of his trouble. -\P8~Remember this, and shew yourselves men: bring it again to -mind, O ye transgressors. -\P9~Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is -none else; I am God, and there is none like me, -\P10~Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times -the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall -stand, and I will do all my pleasure: -\P11~Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth -my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will -also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it. -\P12~Hearken unto me, ye stouthearted, that are far from -righteousness: -\P13~I bring near my righteousness; it shall not be far off, and my -salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion -for Israel my glory. - -\subsection*{Chapter 47} -\P1~Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, -sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the -Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and -delicate. -\P2~Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make -bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers. -\P3~Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be -seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a -man. -\P4~As for our redeemer, the LORD of hosts is his name, the Holy -One of Israel. -\P5~Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the -Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of -kingdoms. -\P6~I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, -and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; -upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. -\P7~And thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou -didst not lay these things to thy heart, neither didst -remember the latter end of it. -\P8~Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, -that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, -and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither -shall I know the loss of children: -\P9~But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one -day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon -thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, -and for the great abundance of thine enchantments. -\P10~For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None -seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted -thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else -beside me. -\P11~Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from -whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou -shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come -upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know. -\P12~Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of -thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if -so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest -prevail. -\P13~Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the -astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, -stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon -thee. -\P14~Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; -they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: -there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before -it. -\P15~Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured, -even thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every -one to his quarter; none shall save thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 48} -\P1~Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name -of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, -which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the -God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. -\P2~For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves -upon the God of Israel; The LORD of hosts is his name. -\P3~I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they -went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them -suddenly, and they came to pass. -\P4~Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an -iron sinew, and thy brow brass; -\P5~I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it -came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine -idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, -hath commanded them. -\P6~Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I -have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden -things, and thou didst not know them. -\P7~They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before -the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, -Behold, I knew them. -\P8~Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that -time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou -wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a -transgressor from the womb. -\P9~For my name's sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise -will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. -\P10~Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have -chosen thee in the furnace of affliction. -\P11~For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for -how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory -unto another. -\P12~Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am -the first, I also am the last. -\P13~Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my -right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, -they stand up together. -\P14~All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath -declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his -pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans. -\P15~I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought -him, and he shall make his way prosperous. -\P16~Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in -secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am -I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me. -\P17~Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I -am the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which -leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go. -\P18~O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy -peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of -the sea: -\P19~Thy seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy -bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been -cut off nor destroyed from before me. -\P20~Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a -voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the -end of the earth; say ye, The LORD hath redeemed his servant -Jacob. -\P21~And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he -caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave -the rock also, and the waters gushed out. -\P22~There is no peace, saith the LORD, unto the wicked. - -\subsection*{Chapter 49} -\P1~Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; -The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my -mother hath he made mention of my name. -\P2~And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of -his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his -quiver hath he hid me; -\P3~And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I -will be glorified. -\P4~Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength -for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the -LORD, and my work with my God. -\P5~And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his -servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not -gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and -my God shall be my strength. -\P6~And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my -servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the -preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the -Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the -earth. -\P7~Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, -to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, -to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes -also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and -the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee. -\P8~Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, -and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will -preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to -establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate -heritages; -\P9~That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that -are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, -and their pastures shall be in all high places. -\P10~They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor -sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead -them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them. -\P11~And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall -be exalted. -\P12~Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the -north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim. -\P13~Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into -singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, -and will have mercy upon his afflicted. -\P14~But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath -forgotten me. -\P15~Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have -compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet -will I not forget thee. -\P16~Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy -walls are continually before me. -\P17~Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that -made thee waste shall go forth of thee. -\P18~Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather -themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the -LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an -ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. -\P19~For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy -destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the -inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far -away. -\P20~The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the -other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait -for me: give place to me that I may dwell. -\P21~Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me -these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a -captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up -these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? -\P22~Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to -the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they -shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be -carried upon their shoulders. -\P23~And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy -nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face -toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou -shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed -that wait for me. -\P24~Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive -delivered? -\P25~But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall -be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be -delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with -thee, and I will save thy children. -\P26~And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; -and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet -wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour -and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. - -\subsection*{Chapter 50} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's -divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is -it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have -ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother -put away. -\P2~Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was -there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it -cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my -rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their -fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for -thirst. -\P3~I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth -their covering. -\P4~The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I -should know how to speak a word in season to him that is -weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to -hear as the learned. -\P5~The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, -neither turned away back. -\P6~I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that -plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and -spitting. -\P7~For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be -confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I -know that I shall not be ashamed. -\P8~He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let -us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to -me. -\P9~Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall -condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth -shall eat them up. -\P10~Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice -of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? -let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God. -\P11~Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves -about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the -sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; -ye shall lie down in sorrow. - -\subsection*{Chapter 51} -\P1~Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that -seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to -the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. -\P2~Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: -for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. -\P3~For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste -places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her -desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be -found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody. -\P4~Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: -for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment -to rest for a light of the people. -\P5~My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine -arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and -on mine arm shall they trust. -\P6~Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth -beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the -earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell -therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be -for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. -\P7~Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in -whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, -neither be ye afraid of their revilings. -\P8~For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm -shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for -ever, and my salvation from generation to generation. -\P9~Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in -the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it -that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon? -\P10~Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the -great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the -ransomed to pass over? -\P11~Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with -singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their -head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and -mourning shall flee away. -\P12~I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou -shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of -man which shall be made as grass; -\P13~And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth -the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast -feared continually every day because of the fury of the -oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the -fury of the oppressor? -\P14~The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he -should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail. -\P15~But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves -roared: The LORD of hosts is his name. -\P16~And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee -in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and -lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art -my people. -\P17~Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the -hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the -dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out. -\P18~There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath -brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the -hand of all the sons that she hath brought up. -\P19~These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for -thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the -sword: by whom shall I comfort thee? -\P20~Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the -streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of -the LORD, the rebuke of thy God. -\P21~Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not -with wine: -\P22~Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the -cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand -the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; -thou shalt no more drink it again: -\P23~But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; -which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: -and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, -to them that went over. - -\subsection*{Chapter 52} -\P1~Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy -beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth -there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the -unclean. -\P2~Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: -loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter -of Zion. -\P3~For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; -and ye shall be redeemed without money. -\P4~For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime -into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them -without cause. -\P5~Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my -people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make -them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every -day is blasphemed. -\P6~Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall -know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is -I. -\P7~How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that -bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth -good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith -unto Zion, Thy God reigneth! -\P8~Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together -shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the LORD -shall bring again Zion. -\P9~Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of -Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath -redeemed Jerusalem. -\P10~The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the -nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation -of our God. -\P11~Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean -thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear -the vessels of the LORD. -\P12~For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the -LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your -rereward. -\P13~Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted -and extolled, and be very high. -\P14~As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more -than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: -\P15~So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their -mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall -they see; and that which they had not heard shall they -consider. - -\subsection*{Chapter 53} -\P1~Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the -LORD revealed? -\P2~For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a -root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and -when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should -desire him. -\P3~He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and -acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from -him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. -\P4~Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet -we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. -\P5~But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for -our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; -and with his stripes we are healed. -\P6~All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one -to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of -us all. -\P7~He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his -mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a -sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his -mouth. -\P8~He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall -declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of -the living: for the transgression of my people was he -stricken. -\P9~And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in -his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any -deceit in his mouth. -\P10~Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to -grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he -shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the -pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. -\P11~He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be -satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify -many; for he shall bear their iniquities. -\P12~Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he -shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured -out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the -transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made -intercession for the transgressors. - -\subsection*{Chapter 54} -\P1~Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into -singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with -child: for more are the children of the desolate than the -children of the married wife, saith the LORD. -\P2~Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the -curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, -and strengthen thy stakes; -\P3~For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; -and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate -cities to be inhabited. -\P4~Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou -confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt -forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the -reproach of thy widowhood any more. -\P5~For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; -and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole -earth shall he be called. -\P6~For the LORD hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved -in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith -thy God. -\P7~For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great -mercies will I gather thee. -\P8~In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but -with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the -LORD thy Redeemer. -\P9~For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn -that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so -have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke -thee. -\P10~For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but -my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the -covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath -mercy on thee. -\P11~O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, -behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy -foundations with sapphires. -\P12~And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of -carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. -\P13~And all thy children shall be taught of the LORD; and great -shall be the peace of thy children. -\P14~In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far -from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for -it shall not come near thee. -\P15~Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: -whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for -thy sake. -\P16~Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the -fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and -I have created the waster to destroy. -\P17~No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every -tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt -condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and -their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 55} -\P1~Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he -that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine -and milk without money and without price. -\P2~Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and -your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently -unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul -delight itself in fatness. -\P3~Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall -live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even -the sure mercies of David. -\P4~Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader -and commander to the people. -\P5~Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and -nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the -LORD thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for he hath -glorified thee. -\P6~Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while -he is near: -\P7~Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his -thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have -mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. -\P8~For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways -my ways, saith the LORD. -\P9~For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways -higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts. -\P10~For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and -returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it -bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and -bread to the eater: -\P11~So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall -not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I -please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. -\P12~For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the -mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into -singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their -hands. -\P13~Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead -of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree: and it shall be to -the LORD for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be -cut off. - -\subsection*{Chapter 56} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my -salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be -revealed. -\P2~Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that -layeth hold on it; that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, -and keepeth his hand from doing any evil. -\P3~Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself -to the LORD, speak, saying, The LORD hath utterly separated me -from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a -dry tree. -\P4~For thus saith the LORD unto the eunuchs that keep my -sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold -of my covenant; -\P5~Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a -place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will -give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off. -\P6~Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the -LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be -his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from -polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; -\P7~Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them -joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their -sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house -shall be called an house of prayer for all people. -\P8~The Lord GOD, which gathereth the outcasts of Israel saith, -Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are -gathered unto him. -\P9~All ye beasts of the field, come to devour, yea, all ye beasts -in the forest. -\P10~His watchmen are blind: they are all ignorant, they are all -dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleeping, lying down, loving to -slumber. -\P11~Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and -they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to -their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter. -\P12~Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill -ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this -day, and much more abundant. - -\subsection*{Chapter 57} -\P1~The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and -merciful men are taken away, none considering that the -righteous is taken away from the evil to come. -\P2~He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each -one walking in his uprightness. -\P3~But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of -the adulterer and the whore. -\P4~Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a -wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of -transgression, a seed of falsehood. -\P5~Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, -slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the -rocks? -\P6~Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion; they, -they are thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink -offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive -comfort in these? -\P7~Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even -thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice. -\P8~Behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up thy -remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself to another than -me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy bed, and made thee -a covenant with them; thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest -it. -\P9~And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase -thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst -debase thyself even unto hell. -\P10~Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou -not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine hand; -therefore thou wast not grieved. -\P11~And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast -lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? -have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not? -\P12~I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works; for they -shall not profit thee. -\P13~When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind -shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that -putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall -inherit my holy mountain; -\P14~And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take -up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people. -\P15~For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth -eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy -place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, -to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of -the contrite ones. -\P16~For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always -wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls -which I have made. -\P17~For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth, and smote -him: I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on frowardly in the -way of his heart. -\P18~I have seen his ways, and will heal him: I will lead him also, -and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners. -\P19~I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is -far off, and to him that is near, saith the LORD; and I will -heal him. -\P20~But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, -whose waters cast up mire and dirt. -\P21~There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked. - -\subsection*{Chapter 58} -\P1~Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and -shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob -their sins. -\P2~Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a -nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance -of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they -take delight in approaching to God. -\P3~Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? -wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no -knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, -and exact all your labours. -\P4~Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the -fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to -make your voice to be heard on high. -\P5~Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to -afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and -to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a -fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD? -\P6~Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of -wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the -oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke? -\P7~Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring -the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the -naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself -from thine own flesh? -\P8~Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine -health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness -shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy -rereward. -\P9~Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt -cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the -midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and -speaking vanity; -\P10~And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the -afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and -thy darkness be as the noon day: -\P11~And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy -soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be -like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose -waters fail not. -\P12~And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste -places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many -generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the -breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in. -\P13~If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy -pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the -holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing -thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking -thine own words: -\P14~Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause -thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee -with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the -LORD hath spoken it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 59} -\P1~Behold, the LORD's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; -neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: -\P2~But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, -and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not -hear. -\P3~For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with -iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath -muttered perverseness. -\P4~None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they -trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and -bring forth iniquity. -\P5~They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web: he -that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed -breaketh out into a viper. -\P6~Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover -themselves with their works: their works are works of -iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. -\P7~Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent -blood: their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; wasting and -destruction are in their paths. -\P8~The way of peace they know not; and there is no judgment in -their goings: they have made them crooked paths: whosoever -goeth therein shall not know peace. -\P9~Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice -overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for -brightness, but we walk in darkness. -\P10~We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we -had no eyes: we stumble at noon day as in the night; we are in -desolate places as dead men. -\P11~We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for -judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off -from us. -\P12~For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our -sins testify against us: for our transgressions are with us; -and as for our iniquities, we know them; -\P13~In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing -away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving -and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. -\P14~And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth -afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot -enter. -\P15~Yea, truth faileth; and he that departeth from evil maketh -himself a prey: and the LORD saw it, and it displeased him -that there was no judgment. -\P16~And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was -no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; -and his righteousness, it sustained him. -\P17~For he put on righteousness as a breastplate, and an helmet of -salvation upon his head; and he put on the garments of -vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak. -\P18~According to their deeds, accordingly he will repay, fury to -his adversaries, recompence to his enemies; to the islands he -will repay recompence. -\P19~So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and his -glory from the rising of the sun. When the enemy shall come in -like a flood, the Spirit of the LORD shall lift up a standard -against him. -\P20~And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn -from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD. -\P21~As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My -spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy -mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth -of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith -the LORD, from henceforth and for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 60} -\P1~Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD -is risen upon thee. -\P2~For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross -darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and -his glory shall be seen upon thee. -\P3~And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the -brightness of thy rising. -\P4~Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather -themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come -from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side. -\P5~Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall -fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall -be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come -unto thee. -\P6~The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of -Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall -bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises -of the LORD. -\P7~All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, -the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come -up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house -of my glory. -\P8~Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their -windows? -\P9~Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish -first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold -with them, unto the name of the LORD thy God, and to the Holy -One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee. -\P10~And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their -kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, -but in my favour have I had mercy on thee. -\P11~Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not -be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces -of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought. -\P12~For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall -perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted. -\P13~The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the -pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my -sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious. -\P14~The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending -unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow -themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call -thee; The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of -Israel. -\P15~Whereas thou has been forsaken and hated, so that no man went -through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of -many generations. -\P16~Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck -the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am -thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. -\P17~For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, -and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy -officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness. -\P18~Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor -destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls -Salvation, and thy gates Praise. -\P19~The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for -brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD -shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy -glory. -\P20~Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw -itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the -days of thy mourning shall be ended. -\P21~Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the -land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my -hands, that I may be glorified. -\P22~A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong -nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time. - -\subsection*{Chapter 61} -\P1~The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath -anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent -me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the -captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are -bound; -\P2~To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of -vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; -\P3~To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them -beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of -praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called -trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he -might be glorified. -\P4~And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the -former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, -the desolations of many generations. -\P5~And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons -of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers. -\P6~But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call -you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the -Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves. -\P7~For your shame ye shall have double; and for confusion they -shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they -shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them. -\P8~For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt -offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will -make an everlasting covenant with them. -\P9~And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their -offspring among the people: all that see them shall -acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath -blessed. -\P10~I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in -my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, -he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a -bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride -adorneth herself with her jewels. -\P11~For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden -causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the -Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth -before all the nations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 62} -\P1~For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's -sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth -as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that -burneth. -\P2~And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings -thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the -mouth of the LORD shall name. -\P3~Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, -and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. -\P4~Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land -any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called -Hephzibah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in -thee, and thy land shall be married. -\P5~For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry -thee: and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall -thy God rejoice over thee. -\P6~I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, which shall -never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of -the LORD, keep not silence, -\P7~And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make -Jerusalem a praise in the earth. -\P8~The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his -strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for -thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink -thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured: -\P9~But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the -LORD; and they that have brought it together shall drink it in -the courts of my holiness. -\P10~Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the -people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; -lift up a standard for the people. -\P11~Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, -Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; -behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. -\P12~And they shall call them, The holy people, The redeemed of the -LORD: and thou shalt be called, Sought out, A city not -forsaken. - -\subsection*{Chapter 63} -\P1~Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from -Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in -the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, -mighty to save. -\P2~Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like -him that treadeth in the winefat? -\P3~I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there -was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and -trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled -upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. -\P4~For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my -redeemed is come. -\P5~And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that -there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought -salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me. -\P6~And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them -drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the -earth. -\P7~I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the -praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath -bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of -Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his -mercies, and according to the multitude of his -lovingkindnesses. -\P8~For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not -lie: so he was their Saviour. -\P9~In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his -presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed -them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. -\P10~But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was -turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them. -\P11~Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, -saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with -the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy -Spirit within him? -\P12~That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious -arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an -everlasting name? -\P13~That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, -that they should not stumble? -\P14~As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD -caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make -thyself a glorious name. -\P15~Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy -holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, -the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are -they restrained? -\P16~Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of -us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our -father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting. -\P17~O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and -hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' -sake, the tribes of thine inheritance. -\P18~The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little -while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary. -\P19~We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not -called by thy name. - -\subsection*{Chapter 64} -\P1~Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest -come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, -\P2~As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters -to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the -nations may tremble at thy presence! -\P3~When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou -camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence. -\P4~For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor -perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside -thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him. -\P5~Thou meetest him that rejoiceth and worketh righteousness, -those that remember thee in thy ways: behold, thou art wroth; -for we have sinned: in those is continuance, and we shall be -saved. -\P6~But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our -righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a -leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away. -\P7~And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up -himself to take hold of thee: for thou hast hid thy face from -us, and hast consumed us, because of our iniquities. -\P8~But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and -thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand. -\P9~Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for -ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people. -\P10~Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, -Jerusalem a desolation. -\P11~Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised -thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are -laid waste. -\P12~Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou -hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore? - -\subsection*{Chapter 65} -\P1~I am sought of them that asked not for me; I am found of them -that sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a -nation that was not called by my name. -\P2~I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious -people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their -own thoughts; -\P3~A people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face; -that sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars -of brick; -\P4~Which remain among the graves, and lodge in the monuments, -which eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in -their vessels; -\P5~Which say, Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am -holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that -burneth all the day. -\P6~Behold, it is written before me: I will not keep silence, but -will recompense, even recompense into their bosom, -\P7~Your iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, -saith the LORD, which have burned incense upon the mountains, -and blasphemed me upon the hills: therefore will I measure -their former work into their bosom. -\P8~Thus saith the LORD, As the new wine is found in the cluster, -and one saith, Destroy it not; for a blessing is in it: so -will I do for my servants' sakes, that I may not destroy them -all. -\P9~And I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah -an inheritor of my mountains: and mine elect shall inherit it, -and my servants shall dwell there. -\P10~And Sharon shall be a fold of flocks, and the valley of Achor -a place for the herds to lie down in, for my people that have -sought me. -\P11~But ye are they that forsake the LORD, that forget my holy -mountain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that -furnish the drink offering unto that number. -\P12~Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow -down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not -answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before -mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not. -\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, my servants shall -eat, but ye shall be hungry: behold, my servants shall drink, -but ye shall be thirsty: behold, my servants shall rejoice, -but ye shall be ashamed: -\P14~Behold, my servants shall sing for joy of heart, but ye shall -cry for sorrow of heart, and shall howl for vexation of -spirit. -\P15~And ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen: for -the Lord GOD shall slay thee, and call his servants by another -name: -\P16~That he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself -in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall -swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are -forgotten, and because they are hid from mine eyes. -\P17~For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the -former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. -\P18~But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: -for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a -joy. -\P19~And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the -voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice -of crying. -\P20~There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old -man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an -hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old -shall be accursed. -\P21~And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall -plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. -\P22~They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not -plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days -of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of -their hands. -\P23~They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for trouble; -for they are the seed of the blessed of the LORD, and their -offspring with them. -\P24~And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will -answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear. -\P25~The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall -eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's -meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, -saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 66} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is -my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and -where is the place of my rest? -\P2~For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things -have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even -to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at -my word. -\P3~He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that -sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that -offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that -burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have -chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their -abominations. -\P4~I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears -upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I -spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, -and chose that in which I delighted not. -\P5~Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your -brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, -said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your -joy, and they shall be ashamed. -\P6~A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a -voice of the LORD that rendereth recompence to his enemies. -\P7~Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, -she was delivered of a man child. -\P8~Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall -the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation -be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought -forth her children. -\P9~Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? -saith the LORD: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the -womb? saith thy God. -\P10~Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that -love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her: -\P11~That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her -consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the -abundance of her glory. -\P12~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will extend peace to her -like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing -stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, -and be dandled upon her knees. -\P13~As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and -ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem. -\P14~And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones -shall flourish like an herb: and the hand of the LORD shall be -known toward his servants, and his indignation toward his -enemies. -\P15~For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his -chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and -his rebuke with flames of fire. -\P16~For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all -flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many. -\P17~They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the -gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, -and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed -together, saith the LORD. -\P18~For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that -I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, -and see my glory. -\P19~And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that -escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, -that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, -that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and -they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles. -\P20~And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto -the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and -in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy -mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel -bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the -LORD. -\P21~And I will also take of them for priests and for Levites, -saith the LORD. -\P22~For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, -shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and -your name remain. -\P23~And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, -and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to -worship before me, saith the LORD. -\P24~And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men -that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not -die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be -an abhorring unto all flesh. - -\section*{Book 24 Jeremiah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that -were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin: -\P2~To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the -son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his -reign. -\P3~It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king -of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the -son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of -Jerusalem captive in the fifth month. -\P4~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P5~Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou -camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained -thee a prophet unto the nations. -\P6~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, I cannot speak: for I am a -child. -\P7~But the LORD said unto me, Say not, I am a child: for thou -shalt go to all that I shall send thee, and whatsoever I -command thee thou shalt speak. -\P8~Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver -thee, saith the LORD. -\P9~Then the LORD put forth his hand, and touched my mouth. And -the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have put my words in thy -mouth. -\P10~See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the -kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and -to throw down, to build, and to plant. -\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, -what seest thou? And I said, I see a rod of an almond tree. -\P12~Then said the LORD unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will -hasten my word to perform it. -\P13~And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, -What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the -face thereof is toward the north. -\P14~Then the LORD said unto me, Out of the north an evil shall -break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land. -\P15~For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the -north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set -every one his throne at the entering of the gates of -Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and -against all the cities of Judah. -\P16~And I will utter my judgments against them touching all their -wickedness, who have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto -other gods, and worshipped the works of their own hands. -\P17~Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto -them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces, -lest I confound thee before them. -\P18~For, behold, I have made thee this day a defenced city, and an -iron pillar, and brasen walls against the whole land, against -the kings of Judah, against the princes thereof, against the -priests thereof, and against the people of the land. -\P19~And they shall fight against thee; but they shall not prevail -against thee; for I am with thee, saith the LORD, to deliver -thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying, -\P2~Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the -LORD; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of -thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, -in a land that was not sown. -\P3~Israel was holiness unto the LORD, and the firstfruits of his -increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come -upon them, saith the LORD. -\P4~Hear ye the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the -families of the house of Israel: -\P5~Thus saith the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in -me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after -vanity, and are become vain? -\P6~Neither said they, Where is the LORD that brought us up out of -the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through -a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and -of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed -through, and where no man dwelt? -\P7~And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit -thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye -defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination. -\P8~The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle -the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, -and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things -that do not profit. -\P9~Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with -your children's children will I plead. -\P10~For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto -Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a -thing. -\P11~Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but -my people have changed their glory for that which doth not -profit. -\P12~Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, -be ye very desolate, saith the LORD. -\P13~For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me -the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, -broken cisterns, that can hold no water. -\P14~Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he -spoiled? -\P15~The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his -land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant. -\P16~Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown -of thy head. -\P17~Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast -forsaken the LORD thy God, when he led thee by the way? -\P18~And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the -waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of -Assyria, to drink the waters of the river? -\P19~Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings -shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil -thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, -and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts. -\P20~For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; -and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high -hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the -harlot. -\P21~Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how -then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange -vine unto me? -\P22~For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, -yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD. -\P23~How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after -Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: -thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways; -\P24~A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind -at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all -they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month -they shall find her. -\P25~Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from -thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have -loved strangers, and after them will I go. -\P26~As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of -Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their -priests, and their prophets. -\P27~Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou -hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto -me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they -will say, Arise, and save us. -\P28~But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them -arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for -according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. -\P29~Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed -against me, saith the LORD. -\P30~In vain have I smitten your children; they received no -correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a -destroying lion. -\P31~O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a -wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my -people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee? -\P32~Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my -people have forgotten me days without number. -\P33~Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou -also taught the wicked ones thy ways. -\P34~Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor -innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all -these. -\P35~Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall -turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou -sayest, I have not sinned. -\P36~Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also -shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria. -\P37~Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine -head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou -shalt not prosper in them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and -become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall -not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the -harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the -LORD. -\P2~Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou -hast not been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, -as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the -land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness. -\P3~Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath -been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou -refusedst to be ashamed. -\P4~Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art -the guide of my youth? -\P5~Will he reserve his anger for ever? will he keep it to the -end? Behold, thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou -couldest. -\P6~The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, -Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is -gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, -and there hath played the harlot. -\P7~And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto -me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw -it. -\P8~And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel -committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of -divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went -and played the harlot also. -\P9~And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, -that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones -and with stocks. -\P10~And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not -turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the -LORD. -\P11~And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath -justified herself more than treacherous Judah. -\P12~Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, -thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause -mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the -LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever. -\P13~Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed -against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the -strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my -voice, saith the LORD. -\P14~Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married -unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a -family, and I will bring you to Zion: -\P15~And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which -shall feed you with knowledge and understanding. -\P16~And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased -in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no -more, The ark of the covenant of the LORD: neither shall it -come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall -they visit it; neither shall that be done any more. -\P17~At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; -and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of -the LORD, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after -the imagination of their evil heart. -\P18~In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of -Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the -north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto -your fathers. -\P19~But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give -thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of -nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt -not turn away from me. -\P20~Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so -have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith -the LORD. -\P21~A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and -supplications of the children of Israel: for they have -perverted their way, and they have forgotten the LORD their -God. -\P22~Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your -backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD -our God. -\P23~Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from -the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the -salvation of Israel. -\P24~For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our -youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their -daughters. -\P25~We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for -we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, -from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the -voice of the LORD our God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, return unto me: -and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, -then shalt thou not remove. -\P2~And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, -and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves -in him, and in him shall they glory. -\P3~For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, -Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns. -\P4~Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins -of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: -lest my fury come forth like fire, and burn that none can -quench it, because of the evil of your doings. -\P5~Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow -ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, -Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities. -\P6~Set up the standard toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will -bring evil from the north, and a great destruction. -\P7~The lion is come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the -Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to -make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, -without an inhabitant. -\P8~For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the -fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us. -\P9~And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD, that -the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the -princes; and the priests shall be astonished, and the prophets -shall wonder. -\P10~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! surely thou hast greatly deceived -this people and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall have peace; -whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul. -\P11~At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, -A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the -daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse, -\P12~Even a full wind from those places shall come unto me: now -also will I give sentence against them. -\P13~Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be -as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto -us! for we are spoiled. -\P14~O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou -mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within -thee? -\P15~For a voice declareth from Dan, and publisheth affliction from -mount Ephraim. -\P16~Make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against -Jerusalem, that watchers come from a far country, and give out -their voice against the cities of Judah. -\P17~As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; -because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD. -\P18~Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; -this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it -reacheth unto thine heart. -\P19~My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart -maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou -hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of -war. -\P20~Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is -spoiled: suddenly are my tents spoiled, and my curtains in a -moment. -\P21~How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the -trumpet? -\P22~For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are -sottish children, and they have none understanding: they are -wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge. -\P23~I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; -and the heavens, and they had no light. -\P24~I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the -hills moved lightly. -\P25~I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the -heavens were fled. -\P26~I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful place was a wilderness, and -all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the -LORD, and by his fierce anger. -\P27~For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; -yet will I not make a full end. -\P28~For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be -black; because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will -not repent, neither will I turn back from it. -\P29~The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and -bowmen; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the -rocks: every city shall be forsaken, and not a man dwell -therein. -\P30~And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou -clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with -ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, -in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise -thee, they will seek thy life. -\P31~For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the -anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the -voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that -spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is -wearied because of murderers. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see -now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can -find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that -seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it. -\P2~And though they say, The LORD liveth; surely they swear -falsely. -\P3~O LORD, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken -them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but -they have refused to receive correction: they have made their -faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return. -\P4~Therefore I said, Surely these are poor; they are foolish: for -they know not the way of the LORD, nor the judgment of their -God. -\P5~I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them; -for they have known the way of the LORD, and the judgment of -their God: but these have altogether broken the yoke, and -burst the bonds. -\P6~Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf -of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over -their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in -pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their -backslidings are increased. -\P7~How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken -me, and sworn by them that are no gods: when I had fed them to -the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled -themselves by troops in the harlots' houses. -\P8~They were as fed horses in the morning: every one neighed -after his neighbour's wife. -\P9~Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: and shall -not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? -\P10~Go ye up upon her walls, and destroy; but make not a full end: -take away her battlements; for they are not the LORD's. -\P11~For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very -treacherously against me, saith the LORD. -\P12~They have belied the LORD, and said, It is not he; neither -shall evil come upon us; neither shall we see sword nor -famine: -\P13~And the prophets shall become wind, and the word is not in -them: thus shall it be done unto them. -\P14~Wherefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, Because ye speak -this word, behold, I will make my words in thy mouth fire, and -this people wood, and it shall devour them. -\P15~Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of -Israel, saith the LORD: it is a mighty nation, it is an -ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, -neither understandest what they say. -\P16~Their quiver is as an open sepulchre, they are all mighty men. -\P17~And they shall eat up thine harvest, and thy bread, which thy -sons and thy daughters should eat: they shall eat up thy -flocks and thine herds: they shall eat up thy vines and thy -fig trees: they shall impoverish thy fenced cities, wherein -thou trustedst, with the sword. -\P18~Nevertheless in those days, saith the LORD, I will not make a -full end with you. -\P19~And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore doeth -the LORD our God all these things unto us? then shalt thou -answer them, Like as ye have forsaken me, and served strange -gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that -is not your's. -\P20~Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, -saying, -\P21~Hear now this, O foolish people, and without understanding; -which have eyes, and see not; which have ears, and hear not: -\P22~Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my -presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea -by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the -waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; -though they roar, yet can they not pass over it? -\P23~But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they -are revolted and gone. -\P24~Neither say they in their heart, Let us now fear the LORD our -God, that giveth rain, both the former and the latter, in his -season: he reserveth unto us the appointed weeks of the -harvest. -\P25~Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins -have withholden good things from you. -\P26~For among my people are found wicked men: they lay wait, as he -that setteth snares; they set a trap, they catch men. -\P27~As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of -deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich. -\P28~They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds -of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the -fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do -they not judge. -\P29~Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: shall not -my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? -\P30~A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land; -\P31~The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by -their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will -ye do in the end thereof? - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of -the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set -up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of -the north, and great destruction. -\P2~I have likened the daughter of Zion to a comely and delicate -woman. -\P3~The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they -shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall -feed every one in his place. -\P4~Prepare ye war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. -Woe unto us! for the day goeth away, for the shadows of the -evening are stretched out. -\P5~Arise, and let us go by night, and let us destroy her palaces. -\P6~For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and -cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be -visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. -\P7~As a fountain casteth out her waters, so she casteth out her -wickedness: violence and spoil is heard in her; before me -continually is grief and wounds. -\P8~Be thou instructed, O Jerusalem, lest my soul depart from -thee; lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited. -\P9~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall throughly glean the -remnant of Israel as a vine: turn back thine hand as a -grapegatherer into the baskets. -\P10~To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? -behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: -behold, the word of the LORD is unto them a reproach; they -have no delight in it. -\P11~Therefore I am full of the fury of the LORD; I am weary with -holding in: I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and -upon the assembly of young men together: for even the husband -with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him that is full -of days. -\P12~And their houses shall be turned unto others, with their -fields and wives together: for I will stretch out my hand upon -the inhabitants of the land, saith the LORD. -\P13~For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them -every one is given to covetousness; and from the prophet even -unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. -\P14~They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people -slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace. -\P15~Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, -they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: -therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time -that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the LORD. -\P16~Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask -for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, -and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will -not walk therein. -\P17~Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of -the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken. -\P18~Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is -among them. -\P19~Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, -even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not -hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it. -\P20~To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the -sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not -acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me. -\P21~Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay -stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the -sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his -friend shall perish. -\P22~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, a people cometh from the north -country, and a great nation shall be raised from the sides of -the earth. -\P23~They shall lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have -no mercy; their voice roareth like the sea; and they ride upon -horses, set in array as men for war against thee, O daughter -of Zion. -\P24~We have heard the fame thereof: our hands wax feeble: anguish -hath taken hold of us, and pain, as of a woman in travail. -\P25~Go not forth into the field, nor walk by the way; for the -sword of the enemy and fear is on every side. -\P26~O daughter of my people, gird thee with sackcloth, and wallow -thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, as for an only son, most -bitter lamentation: for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon -us. -\P27~I have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people, -that thou mayest know and try their way. -\P28~They are all grievous revolters, walking with slanders: they -are brass and iron; they are all corrupters. -\P29~The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the -founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away. -\P30~Reprobate silver shall men call them, because the LORD hath -rejected them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, -\P2~Stand in the gate of the LORD's house, and proclaim there this -word, and say, Hear the word of the LORD, all ye of Judah, -that enter in at these gates to worship the LORD. -\P3~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Amend your -ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this -place. -\P4~Trust ye not in lying words, saying, The temple of the LORD, -The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, are these. -\P5~For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye -throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour; -\P6~If ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, -and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after -other gods to your hurt: -\P7~Then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that -I gave to your fathers, for ever and ever. -\P8~Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit. -\P9~Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, -and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye -know not; -\P10~And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by -my name, and say, We are delivered to do all these -abominations? -\P11~Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of -robbers in your eyes? Behold, even I have seen it, saith the -LORD. -\P12~But go ye now unto my place which was in Shiloh, where I set -my name at the first, and see what I did to it for the -wickedness of my people Israel. -\P13~And now, because ye have done all these works, saith the LORD, -and I spake unto you, rising up early and speaking, but ye -heard not; and I called you, but ye answered not; -\P14~Therefore will I do unto this house, which is called by my -name, wherein ye trust, and unto the place which I gave to you -and to your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh. -\P15~And I will cast you out of my sight, as I have cast out all -your brethren, even the whole seed of Ephraim. -\P16~Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up cry -nor prayer for them, neither make intercession to me: for I -will not hear thee. -\P17~Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the -streets of Jerusalem? -\P18~The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and -the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of -heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that -they may provoke me to anger. -\P19~Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not -provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? -\P20~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my -fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon -beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of -the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. -\P21~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your -burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. -\P22~For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the -day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning -burnt offerings or sacrifices: -\P23~But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I -will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in -all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well -unto you. -\P24~But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in -the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and -went backward, and not forward. -\P25~Since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of -Egypt unto this day I have even sent unto you all my servants -the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them: -\P26~Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but -hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers. -\P27~Therefore thou shalt speak all these words unto them; but they -will not hearken to thee: thou shalt also call unto them; but -they will not answer thee. -\P28~But thou shalt say unto them, This is a nation that obeyeth -not the voice of the LORD their God, nor receiveth correction: -truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. -\P29~Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up -a lamentation on high places; for the LORD hath rejected and -forsaken the generation of his wrath. -\P30~For the children of Judah have done evil in my sight, saith -the LORD: they have set their abominations in the house which -is called by my name, to pollute it. -\P31~And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the -valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their -daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither -came it into my heart. -\P32~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it -shall no more be called Tophet, nor the valley of the son of -Hinnom, but the valley of slaughter: for they shall bury in -Tophet, till there be no place. -\P33~And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of -the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall -fray them away. -\P34~Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from -the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth, and the voice of -gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the -bride: for the land shall be desolate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones -of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the -bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the -bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves: -\P2~And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and -all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they -have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they -have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be -gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face -of the earth. -\P3~And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue -of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all -the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of -hosts. -\P4~Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall -they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return? -\P5~Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a -perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to -return. -\P6~I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man -repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? -every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the -battle. -\P7~Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and -the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of -their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD. -\P8~How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with -us? Lo, certainly in vain made he it; the pen of the scribes -is in vain. -\P9~The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken: lo, -they have rejected the word of the LORD; and what wisdom is in -them? -\P10~Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their -fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the -least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from -the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. -\P11~For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people -slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace. -\P12~Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, -they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: -therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of -their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD. -\P13~I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no -grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf -shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass -away from them. -\P14~Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter -into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the -LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of -gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD. -\P15~We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of -health, and behold trouble! -\P16~The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land -trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for -they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in -it; the city, and those that dwell therein. -\P17~For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, -which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the -LORD. -\P18~When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint -in me. -\P19~Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people -because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD -in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to -anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities? -\P20~The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not -saved. -\P21~For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am -black; astonishment hath taken hold on me. -\P22~Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why -then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered? - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of -tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the -daughter of my people! -\P2~Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring -men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they -be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men. -\P3~And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they -are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed -from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the LORD. -\P4~Take ye heed every one of his neighbour, and trust ye not in -any brother: for every brother will utterly supplant, and -every neighbour will walk with slanders. -\P5~And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not -speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, -and weary themselves to commit iniquity. -\P6~Thine habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit -they refuse to know me, saith the LORD. -\P7~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will melt -them, and try them; for how shall I do for the daughter of my -people? -\P8~Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit: one -speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in -heart he layeth his wait. -\P9~Shall I not visit them for these things? saith the LORD: shall -not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? -\P10~For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and -for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation, because -they are burned up, so that none can pass through them; -neither can men hear the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of -the heavens and the beast are fled; they are gone. -\P11~And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons; and I -will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. -\P12~Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he -to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare -it, for what the land perisheth and is burned up like a -wilderness, that none passeth through? -\P13~And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I -set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked -therein; -\P14~But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and -after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: -\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; -Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and -give them water of gall to drink. -\P16~I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they -nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after -them, till I have consumed them. -\P17~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the -mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning -women, that they may come: -\P18~And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that -our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out -with waters. -\P19~For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we -spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken -the land, because our dwellings have cast us out. -\P20~Yet hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear -receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters -wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation. -\P21~For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our -palaces, to cut off the children from without, and the young -men from the streets. -\P22~Speak, Thus saith the LORD, Even the carcases of men shall -fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the -harvestman, and none shall gather them. -\P23~Thus saith the LORD, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, -neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the -rich man glory in his riches: -\P24~But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth -and knoweth me, that I am the LORD which exercise -lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth: for -in these things I delight, saith the LORD. -\P25~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all -them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; -\P26~Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and -Moab, and all that are in the utmost corners, that dwell in -the wilderness: for all these nations are uncircumcised, and -all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of -Israel: -\P2~Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be -not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are -dismayed at them. -\P3~For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree -out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with -the axe. -\P4~They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with -nails and with hammers, that it move not. -\P5~They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must -needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; -for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do -good. -\P6~Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O LORD; thou art -great, and thy name is great in might. -\P7~Who would not fear thee, O King of nations? for to thee doth -it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise men of the -nations, and in all their kingdoms, there is none like unto -thee. -\P8~But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a -doctrine of vanities. -\P9~Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold -from Uphaz, the work of the workman, and of the hands of the -founder: blue and purple is their clothing: they are all the -work of cunning men. -\P10~But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an -everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and -the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation. -\P11~Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the -heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, -and from under these heavens. -\P12~He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the -world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his -discretion. -\P13~When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in -the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the -ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and -bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. -\P14~Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is -confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is -falsehood, and there is no breath in them. -\P15~They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their -visitation they shall perish. -\P16~The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of -all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD -of hosts is his name. -\P17~Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the -fortress. -\P18~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will sling out the -inhabitants of the land at this once, and will distress them, -that they may find it so. -\P19~Woe is me for my hurt! my wound is grievous; but I said, Truly -this is a grief, and I must bear it. -\P20~My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my cords are broken: my -children are gone forth of me, and they are not: there is none -to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains. -\P21~For the pastors are become brutish, and have not sought the -LORD: therefore they shall not prosper, and all their flocks -shall be scattered. -\P22~Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion -out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah -desolate, and a den of dragons. -\P23~O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is -not in man that walketh to direct his steps. -\P24~O LORD, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, -lest thou bring me to nothing. -\P25~Pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not, and -upon the families that call not on thy name: for they have -eaten up Jacob, and devoured him, and consumed him, and have -made his habitation desolate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD saying, -\P2~Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of -Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem; -\P3~And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; -Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant, -\P4~Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them -forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, -Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command -you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God: -\P5~That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your -fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as -it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. -\P6~Then the LORD said unto me, Proclaim all these words in the -cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, Hear -ye the words of this covenant, and do them. -\P7~For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I -brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, -rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice. -\P8~Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every -one in the imagination of their evil heart: therefore I will -bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I -commanded them to do: but they did them not. -\P9~And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men -of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. -\P10~They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, -which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods -to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have -broken my covenant which I made with their fathers. -\P11~Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon -them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they -shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them. -\P12~Then shall the cities of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem -go, and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense: but -they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble. -\P13~For according to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O -Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem -have ye set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to -burn incense unto Baal. -\P14~Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up a cry -or prayer for them: for I will not hear them in the time that -they cry unto me for their trouble. -\P15~What hath my beloved to do in mine house, seeing she hath -wrought lewdness with many, and the holy flesh is passed from -thee? when thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest. -\P16~The LORD called thy name, A green olive tree, fair, and of -goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled -fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken. -\P17~For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil -against thee, for the evil of the house of Israel and of the -house of Judah, which they have done against themselves to -provoke me to anger in offering incense unto Baal. -\P18~And the LORD hath given me knowledge of it, and I know it: -then thou shewedst me their doings. -\P19~But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the -slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices -against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit -thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, -that his name may be no more remembered. -\P20~But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest -the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for -unto thee have I revealed my cause. -\P21~Therefore thus saith the LORD of the men of Anathoth, that -seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the LORD, -that thou die not by our hand: -\P22~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will punish -them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and -their daughters shall die by famine: -\P23~And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil -upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Righteous art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me -talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the -wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very -treacherously? -\P2~Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, -yea, they bring forth fruit: thou art near in their mouth, and -far from their reins. -\P3~But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried -mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the -slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter. -\P4~How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field -wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the -beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He -shall not see our last end. -\P5~If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, -then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of -peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how -wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan? -\P6~For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they -have dealt treacherously with thee; yea, they have called a -multitude after thee: believe them not, though they speak fair -words unto thee. -\P7~I have forsaken mine house, I have left mine heritage; I have -given the dearly beloved of my soul into the hand of her -enemies. -\P8~Mine heritage is unto me as a lion in the forest; it crieth -out against me: therefore have I hated it. -\P9~Mine heritage is unto me as a speckled bird, the birds round -about are against her; come ye, assemble all the beasts of the -field, come to devour. -\P10~Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my -portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a -desolate wilderness. -\P11~They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth -unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man -layeth it to heart. -\P12~The spoilers are come upon all high places through the -wilderness: for the sword of the LORD shall devour from the -one end of the land even to the other end of the land: no -flesh shall have peace. -\P13~They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put -themselves to pain, but shall not profit: and they shall be -ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of the -LORD. -\P14~Thus saith the LORD against all mine evil neighbours, that -touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to -inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and -pluck out the house of Judah from among them. -\P15~And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them out -I will return, and have compassion on them, and will bring -them again, every man to his heritage, and every man to his -land. -\P16~And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the -ways of my people, to swear by my name, The LORD liveth; as -they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be -built in the midst of my people. -\P17~But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy -that nation, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD unto me, Go and get thee a linen girdle, -and put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water. -\P2~So I got a girdle according to the word of the LORD, and put -it on my loins. -\P3~And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, -\P4~Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, -and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the -rock. -\P5~So I went, and hid it by Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me. -\P6~And it came to pass after many days, that the LORD said unto -me, Arise, go to Euphrates, and take the girdle from thence, -which I commanded thee to hide there. -\P7~Then I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from -the place where I had hid it: and, behold, the girdle was -marred, it was profitable for nothing. -\P8~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P9~Thus saith the LORD, After this manner will I mar the pride of -Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem. -\P10~This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which walk in -the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods, to -serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, -which is good for nothing. -\P11~For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I -caused to cleave unto me the whole house of Israel and the -whole house of Judah, saith the LORD; that they might be unto -me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a -glory: but they would not hear. -\P12~Therefore thou shalt speak unto them this word; Thus saith the -LORD God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: -and they shall say unto thee, Do we not certainly know that -every bottle shall be filled with wine? -\P13~Then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I -will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings -that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the -prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with -drunkenness. -\P14~And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and -the sons together, saith the LORD: I will not pity, nor spare, -nor have mercy, but destroy them. -\P15~Hear ye, and give ear; be not proud: for the LORD hath spoken. -\P16~Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and -before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while -ye look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and -make it gross darkness. -\P17~But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret -places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run -down with tears, because the LORD's flock is carried away -captive. -\P18~Say unto the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit -down: for your principalities shall come down, even the crown -of your glory. -\P19~The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open -them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall -be wholly carried away captive. -\P20~Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: -where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock? -\P21~What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee? for thou hast -taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee: shall not -sorrows take thee, as a woman in travail? -\P22~And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things -upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts -discovered, and thy heels made bare. -\P23~Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? -then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil. -\P24~Therefore will I scatter them as the stubble that passeth away -by the wind of the wilderness. -\P25~This is thy lot, the portion of thy measures from me, saith -the LORD; because thou hast forgotten me, and trusted in -falsehood. -\P26~Therefore will I discover thy skirts upon thy face, that thy -shame may appear. -\P27~I have seen thine adulteries, and thy neighings, the lewdness -of thy whoredom, and thine abominations on the hills in the -fields. Woe unto thee, O Jerusalem! wilt thou not be made -clean? when shall it once be? - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the -dearth. -\P2~Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black -unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up. -\P3~And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: -they came to the pits, and found no water; they returned with -their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and -covered their heads. -\P4~Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the -earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads. -\P5~Yea, the hind also calved in the field, and forsook it, -because there was no grass. -\P6~And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed -up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because there -was no grass. -\P7~O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it -for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have -sinned against thee. -\P8~O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, -why shouldest thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a -wayfaring man that turneth aside to tarry for a night? -\P9~Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that -cannot save? yet thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and we -are called by thy name; leave us not. -\P10~Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to -wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD -doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and -visit their sins. -\P11~Then said the LORD unto me, Pray not for this people for their -good. -\P12~When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer -burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I -will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the -pestilence. -\P13~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them, -Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but -I will give you assured peace in this place. -\P14~Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my -name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither -spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and -divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their -heart. -\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that -prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they say, Sword -and famine shall not be in this land; By sword and famine -shall those prophets be consumed. -\P16~And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the -streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and -they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor -their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their -wickedness upon them. -\P17~Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes -run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for -the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great -breach, with a very grievous blow. -\P18~If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the -sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are -sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go -about into a land that they know not. -\P19~Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? -why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we -looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of -healing, and behold trouble! -\P20~We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of -our fathers: for we have sinned against thee. -\P21~Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the -throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us. -\P22~Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can -cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, -O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou -hast made all these things. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Then said the LORD unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood -before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast -them out of my sight, and let them go forth. -\P2~And it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, Whither -shall we go forth? then thou shalt tell them, Thus saith the -LORD; Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the -sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the -famine; and such as are for the captivity, to the captivity. -\P3~And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the -sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the -heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy. -\P4~And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the -earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, -for that which he did in Jerusalem. -\P5~For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall -bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest? -\P6~Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: -therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy -thee; I am weary with repenting. -\P7~And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I -will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people since -they return not from their ways. -\P8~Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I -have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a -spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall upon it -suddenly, and terrors upon the city. -\P9~She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the -ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath -been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I -deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD. -\P10~Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife -and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither -lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; yet every one -of them doth curse me. -\P11~The LORD said, Verily it shall be well with thy remnant; -verily I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time -of evil and in the time of affliction. -\P12~Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel? -\P13~Thy substance and thy treasures will I give to the spoil -without price, and that for all thy sins, even in all thy -borders. -\P14~And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land -which thou knowest not: for a fire is kindled in mine anger, -which shall burn upon you. -\P15~O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge -me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: -know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke. -\P16~Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was -unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called -by thy name, O LORD God of hosts. -\P17~I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat -alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with -indignation. -\P18~Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which -refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a -liar, and as waters that fail? -\P19~Therefore thus saith the LORD, If thou return, then will I -bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou -take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my -mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto -them. -\P20~And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: -and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail -against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver -thee, saith the LORD. -\P21~And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I -will redeem thee out of the hand of the terrible. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~The word of the LORD came also unto me, saying, -\P2~Thou shalt not take thee a wife, neither shalt thou have sons -or daughters in this place. -\P3~For thus saith the LORD concerning the sons and concerning the -daughters that are born in this place, and concerning their -mothers that bare them, and concerning their fathers that -begat them in this land; -\P4~They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be lamented; -neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as dung upon -the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by the -sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for the -fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth. -\P5~For thus saith the LORD, Enter not into the house of mourning, -neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken away my -peace from this people, saith the LORD, even lovingkindness -and mercies. -\P6~Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they -shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor -cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them: -\P7~Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning, to -comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup -of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother. -\P8~Thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting, to sit with -them to eat and to drink. -\P9~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I -will cause to cease out of this place in your eyes, and in -your days, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the -voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride. -\P10~And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people -all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath -the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is -our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed -against the LORD our God? -\P11~Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have -forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, -and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have -forsaken me, and have not kept my law; -\P12~And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk -every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they -may not hearken unto me: -\P13~Therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye -know not, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye -serve other gods day and night; where I will not shew you -favour. -\P14~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it -shall no more be said, The LORD liveth, that brought up the -children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; -\P15~But, The LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel -from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither he -had driven them: and I will bring them again into their land -that I gave unto their fathers. -\P16~Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they -shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and -they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, -and out of the holes of the rocks. -\P17~For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from -my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes. -\P18~And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin -double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled -mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and -abominable things. -\P19~O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day -of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends -of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited -lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit. -\P20~Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods? -\P21~Therefore, behold, I will this once cause them to know, I will -cause them to know mine hand and my might; and they shall know -that my name is The LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the -point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their -heart, and upon the horns of your altars; -\P2~Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves -by the green trees upon the high hills. -\P3~O my mountain in the field, I will give thy substance and all -thy treasures to the spoil, and thy high places for sin, -throughout all thy borders. -\P4~And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage -that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies -in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire -in mine anger, which shall burn for ever. -\P5~Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, -and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the -LORD. -\P6~For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not -see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in -the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited. -\P7~Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope -the LORD is. -\P8~For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that -spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when -heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be -careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from -yielding fruit. -\P9~The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately -wicked: who can know it? -\P10~I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give -every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of -his doings. -\P11~As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he -that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the -midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool. -\P12~A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our -sanctuary. -\P13~O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be -ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the -earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of -living waters. -\P14~Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall -be saved: for thou art my praise. -\P15~Behold, they say unto me, Where is the word of the LORD? let -it come now. -\P16~As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow -thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: -that which came out of my lips was right before thee. -\P17~Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil. -\P18~Let them be confounded that persecute me, but let not me be -confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: -bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double -destruction. -\P19~Thus said the LORD unto me; Go and stand in the gate of the -children of the people, whereby the kings of Judah come in, -and by the which they go out, and in all the gates of -Jerusalem; -\P20~And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of -Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, -that enter in by these gates: -\P21~Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no -burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of -Jerusalem; -\P22~Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath -day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as -I commanded your fathers. -\P23~But they obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but made -their neck stiff, that they might not hear, nor receive -instruction. -\P24~And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, -saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of -this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to -do no work therein; -\P25~Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and -princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots -and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and -the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and this city shall remain for -ever. -\P26~And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the -places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and -from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, -bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, -and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, unto the house -of the LORD. -\P27~But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, -and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of -Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the -gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, -and it shall not be quenched. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, -\P2~Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there I will -cause thee to hear my words. -\P3~Then I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he -wrought a work on the wheels. -\P4~And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of -the potter: so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good -to the potter to make it. -\P5~Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, -\P6~O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith -the LORD. Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, so are -ye in mine hand, O house of Israel. -\P7~At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and -concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to -destroy it; -\P8~If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from -their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do -unto them. -\P9~And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and -concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; -\P10~If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I -will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit -them. -\P11~Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the -inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, -I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: -return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways -and your doings good. -\P12~And they said, There is no hope: but we will walk after our -own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his -evil heart. -\P13~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ask ye now among the heathen, -who hath heard such things: the virgin of Israel hath done a -very horrible thing. -\P14~Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which cometh from the -rock of the field? or shall the cold flowing waters that come -from another place be forsaken? -\P15~Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense -to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways -from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a way not cast -up; -\P16~To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing; every -one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his -head. -\P17~I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I -will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their -calamity. -\P18~Then said they, Come and let us devise devices against -Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor -counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, -and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed -to any of his words. -\P19~Give heed to me, O LORD, and hearken to the voice of them that -contend with me. -\P20~Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit -for my soul. Remember that I stood before thee to speak good -for them, and to turn away thy wrath from them. -\P21~Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour -out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives -be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their -men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword -in battle. -\P22~Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a -troop suddenly upon them: for they have digged a pit to take -me, and hid snares for my feet. -\P23~Yet, LORD, thou knowest all their counsel against me to slay -me: forgive not their iniquity, neither blot out their sin -from thy sight, but let them be overthrown before thee; deal -thus with them in the time of thine anger. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Go and get a potter's earthen bottle, and -take of the ancients of the people, and of the ancients of the -priests; -\P2~And go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by -the entry of the east gate, and proclaim there the words that -I shall tell thee, -\P3~And say, Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and -inhabitants of Jerusalem; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the -God of Israel; Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, the -which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle. -\P4~Because they have forsaken me, and have estranged this place, -and have burned incense in it unto other gods, whom neither -they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah, and -have filled this place with the blood of innocents; -\P5~They have built also the high places of Baal, to burn their -sons with fire for burnt offerings unto Baal, which I -commanded not, nor spake it, neither came it into my mind: -\P6~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this -place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the -son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter. -\P7~And I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in -this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before -their enemies, and by the hands of them that seek their lives: -and their carcases will I give to be meat for the fowls of the -heaven, and for the beasts of the earth. -\P8~And I will make this city desolate, and an hissing; every one -that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of -all the plagues thereof. -\P9~And I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the -flesh of their daughters, and they shall eat every one the -flesh of his friend in the siege and straitness, wherewith -their enemies, and they that seek their lives, shall straiten -them. -\P10~Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that -go with thee, -\P11~And shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Even so -will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a -potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again: and they -shall bury them in Tophet, till there be no place to bury. -\P12~Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the -inhabitants thereof, and even make this city as Tophet: -\P13~And the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of -Judah, shall be defiled as the place of Tophet, because of all -the houses upon whose roofs they have burned incense unto all -the host of heaven, and have poured out drink offerings unto -other gods. -\P14~Then came Jeremiah from Tophet, whither the LORD had sent him -to prophesy; and he stood in the court of the LORD's house; -and said to all the people, -\P15~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I -will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil -that I have pronounced against it, because they have hardened -their necks, that they might not hear my words. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief -governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah -prophesied these things. -\P2~Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the -stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by -the house of the LORD. -\P3~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth -Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The -LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib. -\P4~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to -thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the -sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I -will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and -he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them -with the sword. -\P5~Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all -the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and -all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the -hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, -and carry them to Babylon. -\P6~And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go -into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou -shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy -friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies. -\P7~O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived; thou art -stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, -every one mocketh me. -\P8~For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; -because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and -a derision, daily. -\P9~Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any -more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning -fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and -I could not stay. -\P10~For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, -say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for -my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we -shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on -him. -\P11~But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my -persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they -shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their -everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. -\P12~But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the -reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for -unto thee have I opened my cause. -\P13~Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered -the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers. -\P14~Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein -my mother bare me be blessed. -\P15~Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A -man child is born unto thee; making him very glad. -\P16~And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, -and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and -the shouting at noontide; -\P17~Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might -have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me. -\P18~Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and -sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when king -Zedekiah sent unto him Pashur the son of Melchiah, and -Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, saying, -\P2~Enquire, I pray thee, of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadrezzar -king of Babylon maketh war against us; if so be that the LORD -will deal with us according to all his wondrous works, that he -may go up from us. -\P3~Then said Jeremiah unto them, Thus shall ye say to Zedekiah: -\P4~Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Behold, I will turn back -the weapons of war that are in your hands, wherewith ye fight -against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans, which -besiege you without the walls, and I will assemble them into -the midst of this city. -\P5~And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand -and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in -great wrath. -\P6~And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and -beast: they shall die of a great pestilence. -\P7~And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of -Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left -in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the -famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and -into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those -that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of -the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor -have mercy. -\P8~And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; -Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of -death. -\P9~He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by -the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and -falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and -his life shall be unto him for a prey. -\P10~For I have set my face against this city for evil, and not for -good, saith the LORD: it shall be given into the hand of the -king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. -\P11~And touching the house of the king of Judah, say, Hear ye the -word of the LORD; -\P12~O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the -morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of -the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that -none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings. -\P13~Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and -rock of the plain, saith the LORD; which say, Who shall come -down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations? -\P14~But I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings, -saith the LORD: and I will kindle a fire in the forest -thereof, and it shall devour all things round about it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD; Go down to the house of the king of -Judah, and speak there this word, -\P2~And say, Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that -sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and -thy people that enter in by these gates: -\P3~Thus saith the LORD; Execute ye judgment and righteousness, -and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and -do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, -nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place. -\P4~For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by -the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of -David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, -and his people. -\P5~But if ye will not hear these words, I swear by myself, saith -the LORD, that this house shall become a desolation. -\P6~For thus saith the LORD unto the king's house of Judah; Thou -art Gilead unto me, and the head of Lebanon: yet surely I will -make thee a wilderness, and cities which are not inhabited. -\P7~And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his -weapons: and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast -them into the fire. -\P8~And many nations shall pass by this city, and they shall say -every man to his neighbour, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus -unto this great city? -\P9~Then they shall answer, Because they have forsaken the -covenant of the LORD their God, and worshipped other gods, and -served them. -\P10~Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore -for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see -his native country. -\P11~For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah -king of Judah, which reigned instead of Josiah his father, -which went forth out of this place; He shall not return -thither any more: -\P12~But he shall die in the place whither they have led him -captive, and shall see this land no more. -\P13~Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and -his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour's service -without wages, and giveth him not for his work; -\P14~That saith, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, -and cutteth him out windows; and it is cieled with cedar, and -painted with vermilion. -\P15~Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did -not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and -then it was well with him? -\P16~He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well -with him: was not this to know me? saith the LORD. -\P17~But thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy -covetousness, and for to shed innocent blood, and for -oppression, and for violence, to do it. -\P18~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of -Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, -Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, -saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory! -\P19~He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, drawn and cast -forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem. -\P20~Go up to Lebanon, and cry; and lift up thy voice in Bashan, -and cry from the passages: for all thy lovers are destroyed. -\P21~I spake unto thee in thy prosperity; but thou saidst, I will -not hear. This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou -obeyedst not my voice. -\P22~The wind shall eat up all thy pastors, and thy lovers shall go -into captivity: surely then shalt thou be ashamed and -confounded for all thy wickedness. -\P23~O inhabitant of Lebanon, that makest thy nest in the cedars, -how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain -as of a woman in travail! -\P24~As I live, saith the LORD, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim -king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I -pluck thee thence; -\P25~And I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, -and into the hand of them whose face thou fearest, even into -the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand -of the Chaldeans. -\P26~And I will cast thee out, and thy mother that bare thee, into -another country, where ye were not born; and there shall ye -die. -\P27~But to the land whereunto they desire to return, thither shall -they not return. -\P28~Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel -wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and -his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not? -\P29~O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the LORD. -\P30~Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless, a man that -shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed shall -prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more -in Judah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of -my pasture! saith the LORD. -\P2~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the -pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and -driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will -visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD. -\P3~And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries -whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their -folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase. -\P4~And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: -and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall -they be lacking, saith the LORD. -\P5~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto -David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, -and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. -\P6~In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell -safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE -LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. -\P7~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they -shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the -children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; -\P8~But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed -of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all -countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in -their own land. -\P9~Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my -bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine -hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words -of his holiness. -\P10~For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing -the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are -dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not -right. -\P11~For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have -I found their wickedness, saith the LORD. -\P12~Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the -darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I -will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, -saith the LORD. -\P13~And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they -prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err. -\P14~I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible -thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen -also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his -wickedness; they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the -inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah. -\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the -prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make -them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of -Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land. -\P16~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of -the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they -speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of -the LORD. -\P17~They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, -Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh -after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come -upon you. -\P18~For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath -perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and -heard it? -\P19~Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a -grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of -the wicked. -\P20~The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have -executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his -heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly. -\P21~I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not -spoken to them, yet they prophesied. -\P22~But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people -to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their -evil way, and from the evil of their doings. -\P23~Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off? -\P24~Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see -him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the -LORD. -\P25~I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my -name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed. -\P26~How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that -prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their -own heart; -\P27~Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their -dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their -fathers have forgotten my name for Baal. -\P28~The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he -that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is -the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. -\P29~Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a -hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? -\P30~Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, -that steal my words every one from his neighbour. -\P31~Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use -their tongues, and say, He saith. -\P32~Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith -the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by -their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor -commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at -all, saith the LORD. -\P33~And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask -thee, saying, What is the burden of the LORD? thou shalt then -say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the -LORD. -\P34~And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that -shall say, The burden of the LORD, I will even punish that man -and his house. -\P35~Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to -his brother, What hath the LORD answered? and, What hath the -LORD spoken? -\P36~And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more: for every -man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the -words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God. -\P37~Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the LORD -answered thee? and, What hath the LORD spoken? -\P38~But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith -the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, -and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden -of the LORD; -\P39~Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I -will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your -fathers, and cast you out of my presence: -\P40~And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a -perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~The LORD shewed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs were set -before the temple of the LORD, after that Nebuchadrezzar king -of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of -Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the -carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to -Babylon. -\P2~One basket had very good figs, even like the figs that are -first ripe: and the other basket had very naughty figs, which -could not be eaten, they were so bad. -\P3~Then said the LORD unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I -said, Figs; the good figs, very good; and the evil, very evil, -that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. -\P4~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P5~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Like these good figs, -so will I acknowledge them that are carried away captive of -Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the -Chaldeans for their good. -\P6~For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring -them again to this land: and I will build them, and not pull -them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up. -\P7~And I will give them an heart to know me, that I am the LORD: -and they shall be my people, and I will be their God: for they -shall return unto me with their whole heart. -\P8~And as the evil figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so evil; -surely thus saith the LORD, So will I give Zedekiah the king -of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that -remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt: -\P9~And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of -the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a -taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them. -\P10~And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, -among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I -gave unto them and to their fathers. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of -Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king -of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of -Babylon; -\P2~The which Jeremiah the prophet spake unto all the people of -Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, -\P3~From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of -Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth -year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have -spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not -hearkened. -\P4~And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, -rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened, nor -inclined your ear to hear. -\P5~They said, Turn ye again now every one from his evil way, and -from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the -LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers for ever and -ever: -\P6~And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship -them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your -hands; and I will do you no hurt. -\P7~Yet ye have not hearkened unto me, saith the LORD; that ye -might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your -own hurt. -\P8~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Because ye have not -heard my words, -\P9~Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, -saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my -servant, and will bring them against this land, and against -the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round -about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an -astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations. -\P10~Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the -voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice -of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of -the candle. -\P11~And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an -astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of -Babylon seventy years. -\P12~And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are -accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that -nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of -the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations. -\P13~And I will bring upon that land all my words which I have -pronounced against it, even all that is written in this book, -which Jeremiah hath prophesied against all the nations. -\P14~For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of -them also: and I will recompense them according to their -deeds, and according to the works of their own hands. -\P15~For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine -cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to -whom I send thee, to drink it. -\P16~And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the -sword that I will send among them. -\P17~Then took I the cup at the LORD's hand, and made all the -nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me: -\P18~To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings -thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, -an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day; -\P19~Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and -all his people; -\P20~And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of -Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and -Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod, -\P21~Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon, -\P22~And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and -the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea, -\P23~Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost -corners, -\P24~And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled -people that dwell in the desert, -\P25~And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all -the kings of the Medes, -\P26~And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with -another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the -face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after -them. -\P27~Therefore thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of -hosts, the God of Israel; Drink ye, and be drunken, and spue, -and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will -send among you. -\P28~And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand -to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD -of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink. -\P29~For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by -my name, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be -unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the -inhabitants of the earth, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P30~Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say -unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his -voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon -his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the -grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. -\P31~A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the LORD -hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all -flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith -the LORD. -\P32~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from -nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up -from the coasts of the earth. -\P33~And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of -the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not -be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung -upon the ground. -\P34~Howl, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the -ashes, ye principal of the flock: for the days of your -slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and ye -shall fall like a pleasant vessel. -\P35~And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal -of the flock to escape. -\P36~A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the -principal of the flock, shall be heard: for the LORD hath -spoiled their pasture. -\P37~And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the -fierce anger of the LORD. -\P38~He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is -desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and -because of his fierce anger. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah -king of Judah came this word from the LORD, saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD's house, -and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship -in the LORD's house, all the words that I command thee to -speak unto them; diminish not a word: -\P3~If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil -way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do -unto them because of the evil of their doings. -\P4~And thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; If ye will -not hearken to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before -you, -\P5~To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I -sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye -have not hearkened; -\P6~Then will I make this house like Shiloh, and will make this -city a curse to all the nations of the earth. -\P7~So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard -Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD. -\P8~Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking -all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the -people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people -took him, saying, Thou shalt surely die. -\P9~Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This -house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate -without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered -against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD. -\P10~When the princes of Judah heard these things, then they came -up from the king's house unto the house of the LORD, and sat -down in the entry of the new gate of the LORD's house. -\P11~Then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and -to all the people, saying, This man is worthy to die; for he -hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your -ears. -\P12~Then spake Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the -people, saying, The LORD sent me to prophesy against this -house and against this city all the words that ye have heard. -\P13~Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and obey the -voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent him of -the evil that he hath pronounced against you. -\P14~As for me, behold, I am in your hand: do with me as seemeth -good and meet unto you. -\P15~But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall -surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this -city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth the -LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your -ears. -\P16~Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and -to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath -spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God. -\P17~Then rose up certain of the elders of the land, and spake to -all the assembly of the people, saying, -\P18~Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king -of Judah, and spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus -saith the LORD of hosts; Zion shall be plowed like a field, -and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the -house as the high places of a forest. -\P19~Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to -death? did he not fear the LORD, and besought the LORD, and -the LORD repented him of the evil which he had pronounced -against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our -souls. -\P20~And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the -LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who -prophesied against this city and against this land according -to all the words of Jeremiah. -\P21~And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and all -the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to -death: but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and -went into Egypt; -\P22~And Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan -the son of Achbor, and certain men with him into Egypt. -\P23~And they fetched forth Urijah out of Egypt, and brought him -unto Jehoiakim the king; who slew him with the sword, and cast -his dead body into the graves of the common people. -\P24~Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with -Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the -people to put him to death. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah -king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the LORD, -saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put -them upon thy neck, -\P3~And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, -and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, -and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers which -come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah; -\P4~And command them to say unto their masters, Thus saith the -LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say unto your -masters; -\P5~I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the -ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have -given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me. -\P6~And now have I given all these lands into the hand of -Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts -of the field have I given him also to serve him. -\P7~And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's -son, until the very time of his land come: and then many -nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him. -\P8~And it shall come to pass, that the nation and kingdom which -will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, -and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of -Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the LORD, with the -sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I -have consumed them by his hand. -\P9~Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your -diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to -your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not -serve the king of Babylon: -\P10~For they prophesy a lie unto you, to remove you far from your -land; and that I should drive you out, and ye should perish. -\P11~But the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the -king of Babylon, and serve him, those will I let remain still -in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and -dwell therein. -\P12~I spake also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these -words, saying, Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of -Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live. -\P13~Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the -famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath spoken against -the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon? -\P14~Therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that -speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of -Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you. -\P15~For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, yet they prophesy a -lie in my name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might -perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you. -\P16~Also I spake to the priests and to all this people, saying, -Thus saith the LORD; Hearken not to the words of your prophets -that prophesy unto you, saying, Behold, the vessels of the -LORD's house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon: -for they prophesy a lie unto you. -\P17~Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon, and live: -wherefore should this city be laid waste? -\P18~But if they be prophets, and if the word of the LORD be with -them, let them now make intercession to the LORD of hosts, -that the vessels which are left in the house of the LORD, and -in the house of the king of Judah, and at Jerusalem, go not to -Babylon. -\P19~For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and -concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning -the residue of the vessels that remain in this city. -\P20~Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried -away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from -Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and -Jerusalem; -\P21~Yea, thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, -concerning the vessels that remain in the house of the LORD, -and in the house of the king of Judah and of Jerusalem; -\P22~They shall be carried to Babylon, and there shall they be -until the day that I visit them, saith the LORD; then will I -bring them up, and restore them to this place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the -reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, and in -the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azur the prophet, -which was of Gibeon, spake unto me in the house of the LORD, -in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying, -\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, I -have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. -\P3~Within two full years will I bring again into this place all -the vessels of the LORD's house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of -Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to -Babylon: -\P4~And I will bring again to this place Jeconiah the son of -Jehoiakim king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that -went into Babylon, saith the LORD: for I will break the yoke -of the king of Babylon. -\P5~Then the prophet Jeremiah said unto the prophet Hananiah in -the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the -people that stood in the house of the LORD, -\P6~Even the prophet Jeremiah said, Amen: the LORD do so: the LORD -perform thy words which thou hast prophesied, to bring again -the vessels of the LORD's house, and all that is carried away -captive, from Babylon into this place. -\P7~Nevertheless hear thou now this word that I speak in thine -ears, and in the ears of all the people; -\P8~The prophets that have been before me and before thee of old -prophesied both against many countries, and against great -kingdoms, of war, and of evil, and of pestilence. -\P9~The prophet which prophesieth of peace, when the word of the -prophet shall come to pass, then shall the prophet be known, -that the LORD hath truly sent him. -\P10~Then Hananiah the prophet took the yoke from off the prophet -Jeremiah's neck, and brake it. -\P11~And Hananiah spake in the presence of all the people, saying, -Thus saith the LORD; Even so will I break the yoke of -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all nations -within the space of two full years. And the prophet Jeremiah -went his way. -\P12~Then the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the prophet, -after that Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke from off -the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying, -\P13~Go and tell Hananiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast -broken the yokes of wood; but thou shalt make for them yokes -of iron. -\P14~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; I have -put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that -they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall -serve him: and I have given him the beasts of the field also. -\P15~Then said the prophet Jeremiah unto Hananiah the prophet, Hear -now, Hananiah; The LORD hath not sent thee; but thou makest -this people to trust in a lie. -\P16~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will cast thee from -off the face of the earth: this year thou shalt die, because -thou hast taught rebellion against the LORD. -\P17~So Hananiah the prophet died the same year in the seventh -month. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the -prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders -which were carried away captives, and to the priests, and to -the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had -carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon; -\P2~(After that Jeconiah the king, and the queen, and the eunuchs, -the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, and the carpenters, and -the smiths, were departed from Jerusalem;) -\P3~By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son -of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying, -\P4~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, unto all that -are carried away captives, whom I have caused to be carried -away from Jerusalem unto Babylon; -\P5~Build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat -the fruit of them; -\P6~Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives -for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they -may bear sons and daughters; that ye may be increased there, -and not diminished. -\P7~And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be -carried away captives, and pray unto the LORD for it: for in -the peace thereof shall ye have peace. -\P8~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Let not -your prophets and your diviners, that be in the midst of you, -deceive you, neither hearken to your dreams which ye cause to -be dreamed. -\P9~For they prophesy falsely unto you in my name: I have not sent -them, saith the LORD. -\P10~For thus saith the LORD, That after seventy years be -accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good -word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. -\P11~For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the -LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an -expected end. -\P12~Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, -and I will hearken unto you. -\P13~And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me -with all your heart. -\P14~And I will be found of you, saith the LORD: and I will turn -away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the -nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, -saith the LORD; and I will bring you again into the place -whence I caused you to be carried away captive. -\P15~Because ye have said, The LORD hath raised us up prophets in -Babylon; -\P16~Know that thus saith the LORD of the king that sitteth upon -the throne of David, and of all the people that dwelleth in -this city, and of your brethren that are not gone forth with -you into captivity; -\P17~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will send upon them -the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them -like vile figs, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. -\P18~And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and -with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to -all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an -astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the -nations whither I have driven them: -\P19~Because they have not hearkened to my words, saith the LORD, -which I sent unto them by my servants the prophets, rising up -early and sending them; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD. -\P20~Hear ye therefore the word of the LORD, all ye of the -captivity, whom I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon: -\P21~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, of Ahab the -son of Kolaiah, and of Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, which -prophesy a lie unto you in my name; Behold, I will deliver -them into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he -shall slay them before your eyes; -\P22~And of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of -Judah which are in Babylon, saying, The LORD make thee like -Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in -the fire; -\P23~Because they have committed villany in Israel, and have -committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have -spoken lying words in my name, which I have not commanded -them; even I know, and am a witness, saith the LORD. -\P24~Thus shalt thou also speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, saying, -\P25~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, -Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto all the people -that are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah -the priest, and to all the priests, saying, -\P26~The LORD hath made thee priest in the stead of Jehoiada the -priest, that ye should be officers in the house of the LORD, -for every man that is mad, and maketh himself a prophet, that -thou shouldest put him in prison, and in the stocks. -\P27~Now therefore why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, -which maketh himself a prophet to you? -\P28~For therefore he sent unto us in Babylon, saying, This -captivity is long: build ye houses, and dwell in them; and -plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them. -\P29~And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of -Jeremiah the prophet. -\P30~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, -\P31~Send to all them of the captivity, saying, Thus saith the LORD -concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite; Because that Shemaiah hath -prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he caused you to -trust in a lie: -\P32~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will punish Shemaiah -the Nehelamite, and his seed: he shall not have a man to dwell -among this people; neither shall he behold the good that I -will do for my people, saith the LORD; because he hath taught -rebellion against the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, -\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all -the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book. -\P3~For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring -again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the -LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave -to their fathers, and they shall possess it. -\P4~And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel -and concerning Judah. -\P5~For thus saith the LORD; We have heard a voice of trembling, -of fear, and not of peace. -\P6~Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? -wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a -woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? -\P7~Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is -even the time of Jacob's trouble, but he shall be saved out of -it. -\P8~For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of -hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will -burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves -of him: -\P9~But they shall serve the LORD their God, and David their king, -whom I will raise up unto them. -\P10~Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD; -neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from -afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob -shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none -shall make him afraid. -\P11~For I am with thee, saith the LORD, to save thee: though I -make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee, -yet I will not make a full end of thee: but I will correct -thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether -unpunished. -\P12~For thus saith the LORD, Thy bruise is incurable, and thy -wound is grievous. -\P13~There is none to plead thy cause, that thou mayest be bound -up: thou hast no healing medicines. -\P14~All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I -have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the -chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine -iniquity; because thy sins were increased. -\P15~Why criest thou for thine affliction? thy sorrow is incurable -for the multitude of thine iniquity: because thy sins were -increased, I have done these things unto thee. -\P16~Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured; and all -thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; -and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey -upon thee will I give for a prey. -\P17~For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee of -thy wounds, saith the LORD; because they called thee an -Outcast, saying, This is Zion, whom no man seeketh after. -\P18~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity -of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and -the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace -shall remain after the manner thereof. -\P19~And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of -them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall -not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be -small. -\P20~Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their -congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish -all that oppress them. -\P21~And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor -shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to -draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that -engaged his heart to approach unto me? saith the LORD. -\P22~And ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. -\P23~Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a -continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of -the wicked. -\P24~The fierce anger of the LORD shall not return, until he hath -done it, and until he have performed the intents of his heart: -in the latter days ye shall consider it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~At the same time, saith the LORD, will I be the God of all the -families of Israel, and they shall be my people. -\P2~Thus saith the LORD, The people which were left of the sword -found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to -cause him to rest. -\P3~The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have -loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with -lovingkindness have I drawn thee. -\P4~Again I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of -Israel: thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and -shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry. -\P5~Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the -planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things. -\P6~For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount -Ephraim shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the -LORD our God. -\P7~For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and -shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, -and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel. -\P8~Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather -them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and -the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with -child together: a great company shall return thither. -\P9~They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I -lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters -in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a -father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn. -\P10~Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the -isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather -him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock. -\P11~For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the -hand of him that was stronger than he. -\P12~Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and -shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, -and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and -of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and -they shall not sorrow any more at all. -\P13~Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and -old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and -will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow. -\P14~And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and -my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD. -\P15~Thus saith the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, -and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to -be comforted for her children, because they were not. -\P16~Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine -eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the -LORD; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy. -\P17~And there is hope in thine end, saith the LORD, that thy -children shall come again to their own border. -\P18~I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast -chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed -to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art -the LORD my God. -\P19~Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I -was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, -even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. -\P20~Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I -spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: -therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have -mercy upon him, saith the LORD. -\P21~Set thee up waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart -toward the highway, even the way which thou wentest: turn -again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these thy cities. -\P22~How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for -the LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall -compass a man. -\P23~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they -shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities -thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The LORD -bless thee, O habitation of justice, and mountain of holiness. -\P24~And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities -thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with -flocks. -\P25~For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished -every sorrowful soul. -\P26~Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto -me. -\P27~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the -house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, -and with the seed of beast. -\P28~And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over -them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and -to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to -build, and to plant, saith the LORD. -\P29~In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a -sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge. -\P30~But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that -eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge. -\P31~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new -covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of -Judah: -\P32~Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers -in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of -the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I -was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: -\P33~But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house -of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law -in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will -be their God, and they shall be my people. -\P34~And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and -every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall -all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, -saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will -remember their sin no more. -\P35~Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, -and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by -night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The -LORD of hosts is his name: -\P36~If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, -then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation -before me for ever. -\P37~Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the -foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also -cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, -saith the LORD. -\P38~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be -built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of -the corner. -\P39~And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon -the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath. -\P40~And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and -all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of -the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; -it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year -of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of -Nebuchadrezzar. -\P2~For then the king of Babylon's army besieged Jerusalem: and -Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison, -which was in the king of Judah's house. -\P3~For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, Wherefore -dost thou prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I -will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and -he shall take it; -\P4~And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of -the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of -the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, -and his eyes shall behold his eyes; -\P5~And he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be -until I visit him, saith the LORD: though ye fight with the -Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper. -\P6~And Jeremiah said, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P7~Behold, Hanameel the son of Shallum thine uncle shall come -unto thee saying, Buy thee my field that is in Anathoth: for -the right of redemption is thine to buy it. -\P8~So Hanameel mine uncle's son came to me in the court of the -prison according to the word of the LORD, and said unto me, -Buy my field, I pray thee, that is in Anathoth, which is in -the country of Benjamin: for the right of inheritance is -thine, and the redemption is thine; buy it for thyself. Then I -knew that this was the word of the LORD. -\P9~And I bought the field of Hanameel my uncle's son, that was in -Anathoth, and weighed him the money, even seventeen shekels of -silver. -\P10~And I subscribed the evidence, and sealed it, and took -witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances. -\P11~So I took the evidence of the purchase, both that which was -sealed according to the law and custom, and that which was -open: -\P12~And I gave the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of -Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, in the sight of Hanameel mine -uncle's son, and in the presence of the witnesses that -subscribed the book of the purchase, before all the Jews that -sat in the court of the prison. -\P13~And I charged Baruch before them, saying, -\P14~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Take these -evidences, this evidence of the purchase, both which is -sealed, and this evidence which is open; and put them in an -earthen vessel, that they may continue many days. -\P15~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Houses -and fields and vineyards shall be possessed again in this -land. -\P16~Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto -Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying, -\P17~Ah Lord GOD! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth -by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing -too hard for thee: -\P18~Thou shewest lovingkindness unto thousands, and recompensest -the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children -after them: the Great, the Mighty God, the LORD of hosts, is -his name, -\P19~Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open -upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one -according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his -doings: -\P20~Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even -unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men; and hast -made thee a name, as at this day; -\P21~And hast brought forth thy people Israel out of the land of -Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, -and with a stretched out arm, and with great terror; -\P22~And hast given them this land, which thou didst swear to their -fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey; -\P23~And they came in, and possessed it; but they obeyed not thy -voice, neither walked in thy law; they have done nothing of -all that thou commandedst them to do: therefore thou hast -caused all this evil to come upon them: -\P24~Behold the mounts, they are come unto the city to take it; and -the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans, that fight -against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of -the pestilence: and what thou hast spoken is come to pass; -and, behold, thou seest it. -\P25~And thou hast said unto me, O Lord GOD, Buy thee the field for -money, and take witnesses; for the city is given into the hand -of the Chaldeans. -\P26~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, -\P27~Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh: is there any -thing too hard for me? -\P28~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give this city -into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it: -\P29~And the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come -and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon -whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured -out drink offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger. -\P30~For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only -done evil before me from their youth: for the children of -Israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their -hands, saith the LORD. -\P31~For this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger -and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this -day; that I should remove it from before my face, -\P32~Because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the -children of Judah, which they have done to provoke me to -anger, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and -their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of -Jerusalem. -\P33~And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: -though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet -they have not hearkened to receive instruction. -\P34~But they set their abominations in the house, which is called -by my name, to defile it. -\P35~And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the -valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their -daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; which I -commanded them not, neither came it into my mind, that they -should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin. -\P36~And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, -concerning this city, whereof ye say, It shall be delivered -into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the -famine, and by the pestilence; -\P37~Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I -have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great -wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will -cause them to dwell safely: -\P38~And they shall be my people, and I will be their God: -\P39~And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may -fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children -after them: -\P40~And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will -not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my -fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me. -\P41~Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will -plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with -my whole soul. -\P42~For thus saith the LORD; Like as I have brought all this great -evil upon this people, so will I bring upon them all the good -that I have promised them. -\P43~And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is -desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand of -the Chaldeans. -\P44~Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe evidences, and -seal them, and take witnesses in the land of Benjamin, and in -the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in -the cities of the mountains, and in the cities of the valley, -and in the cities of the south: for I will cause their -captivity to return, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the second -time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the prison, -saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD the maker thereof, the LORD that formed -it, to establish it; the LORD is his name; -\P3~Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and -mighty things, which thou knowest not. -\P4~For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the -houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of -Judah, which are thrown down by the mounts, and by the sword; -\P5~They come to fight with the Chaldeans, but it is to fill them -with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in mine anger -and in my fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid my -face from this city. -\P6~Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, -and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth. -\P7~And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of -Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first. -\P8~And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they -have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their -iniquities, whereby they have sinned, and whereby they have -transgressed against me. -\P9~And it shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and an honour -before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the -good that I do unto them: and they shall fear and tremble for -all the goodness and for all the prosperity that I procure -unto it. -\P10~Thus saith the LORD; Again there shall be heard in this place, -which ye say shall be desolate without man and without beast, -even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, -that are desolate, without man, and without inhabitant, and -without beast, -\P11~The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the -bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that -shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD is good; for -his mercy endureth for ever: and of them that shall bring the -sacrifice of praise into the house of the LORD. For I will -cause to return the captivity of the land, as at the first, -saith the LORD. -\P12~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Again in this place, which is -desolate without man and without beast, and in all the cities -thereof, shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their -flocks to lie down. -\P13~In the cities of the mountains, in the cities of the vale, and -in the cities of the south, and in the land of Benjamin, and -in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, -shall the flocks pass again under the hands of him that -telleth them, saith the LORD. -\P14~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will perform -that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel -and to the house of Judah. -\P15~In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of -righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute -judgment and righteousness in the land. -\P16~In those days shall Judah be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell -safely: and this is the name wherewith she shall be called, -The LORD our righteousness. -\P17~For thus saith the LORD; David shall never want a man to sit -upon the throne of the house of Israel; -\P18~Neither shall the priests the Levites want a man before me to -offer burnt offerings, and to kindle meat offerings, and to do -sacrifice continually. -\P19~And the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, saying, -\P20~Thus saith the LORD; If ye can break my covenant of the day, -and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day -and night in their season; -\P21~Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, -that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and -with the Levites the priests, my ministers. -\P22~As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of -the sea measured: so will I multiply the seed of David my -servant, and the Levites that minister unto me. -\P23~Moreover the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, saying, -\P24~Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The -two families which the LORD hath chosen, he hath even cast -them off? thus they have despised my people, that they should -be no more a nation before them. -\P25~Thus saith the LORD; If my covenant be not with day and night, -and if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and -earth; -\P26~Then will I cast away the seed of Jacob and David my servant, -so that I will not take any of his seed to be rulers over the -seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for I will cause their -captivity to return, and have mercy on them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the -kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, -fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, -saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Go and speak to -Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD; -Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of -Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire: -\P3~And thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be -taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall -behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak -with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon. -\P4~Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah; Thus -saith the LORD of thee, Thou shalt not die by the sword: -\P5~But thou shalt die in peace: and with the burnings of thy -fathers, the former kings which were before thee, so shall -they burn odours for thee; and they will lament thee, saying, -Ah lord! for I have pronounced the word, saith the LORD. -\P6~Then Jeremiah the prophet spake all these words unto Zedekiah -king of Judah in Jerusalem, -\P7~When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and -against all the cities of Judah that were left, against -Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities -remained of the cities of Judah. -\P8~This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after -that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people -which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them; -\P9~That every man should let his manservant, and every man his -maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that -none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his -brother. -\P10~Now when all the princes, and all the people, which had -entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his -manservant, and every one his maidservant, go free, that none -should serve themselves of them any more, then they obeyed, -and let them go. -\P11~But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the -handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought -them into subjection for servants and for handmaids. -\P12~Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, -saying, -\P13~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; I made a covenant with -your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the -land of Egypt, out of the house of bondmen, saying, -\P14~At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an -Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath -served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: -but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their -ear. -\P15~And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in -proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had -made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my -name: -\P16~But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his -servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at -liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into -subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids. -\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, -in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every -man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, -saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the -famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the -kingdoms of the earth. -\P18~And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, -which have not performed the words of the covenant which they -had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and -passed between the parts thereof, -\P19~The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the -eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, -which passed between the parts of the calf; -\P20~I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into -the hand of them that seek their life: and their dead bodies -shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the -beasts of the earth. -\P21~And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into -the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek -their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, -which are gone up from you. -\P22~Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to -return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take -it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah -a desolation without an inhabitant. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of -Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying, -\P2~Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and -bring them into the house of the LORD, into one of the -chambers, and give them wine to drink. -\P3~Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of -Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole -house of the Rechabites; -\P4~And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the -chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of -God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above -the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the -door: -\P5~And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots -full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine. -\P6~But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of -Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no -wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever: -\P7~Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant -vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in -tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be -strangers. -\P8~Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our -father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all -our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters; -\P9~Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we -vineyard, nor field, nor seed: -\P10~But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done -according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us. -\P11~But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came -up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to -Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear -of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem. -\P12~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, -\P13~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell -the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not -receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD. -\P14~The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his -sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they -drink none, but obey their father's commandment: -notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and -speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me. -\P15~I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising -up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man -from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after -other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which -I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not -inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me. -\P16~Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed -the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but -this people hath not hearkened unto me: -\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; -Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants -of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: -because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and -I have called unto them, but they have not answered. -\P18~And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith -the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed -the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his -precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded -you: -\P19~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; -Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before -me for ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of -Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from -the LORD, saying, -\P2~Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words -that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against -Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto -thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day. -\P3~It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which -I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from -his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin. -\P4~Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch -wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, -which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book. -\P5~And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot -go into the house of the LORD: -\P6~Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast -written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of -the people in the LORD's house upon the fasting day: and also -thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of -their cities. -\P7~It may be they will present their supplication before the -LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great -is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced -against this people. -\P8~And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that -Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the -words of the LORD in the LORD's house. -\P9~And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of -Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed -a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to -all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto -Jerusalem. -\P10~Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the -house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of -Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the -new gate of the LORD's house, in the ears of all the people. -\P11~When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had -heard out of the book all the words of the LORD, -\P12~Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's -chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the -scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son -of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the -son of Hananiah, and all the princes. -\P13~Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had -heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people. -\P14~Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, -the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, -Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears -of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the -roll in his hand, and came unto them. -\P15~And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. -So Baruch read it in their ears. -\P16~Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they -were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will -surely tell the king of all these words. -\P17~And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou -write all these words at his mouth? -\P18~Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto -me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book. -\P19~Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and -Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be. -\P20~And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up -the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all -the words in the ears of the king. -\P21~So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out -of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the -ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which -stood beside the king. -\P22~Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and -there was a fire on the hearth burning before him. -\P23~And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four -leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire -that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the -fire that was on the hearth. -\P24~Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the -king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words. -\P25~Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made -intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but -he would not hear them. -\P26~But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and -Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to -take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD -hid them. -\P27~Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the -king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at -the mouth of Jeremiah, saying, -\P28~Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former -words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of -Judah hath burned. -\P29~And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the -LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou -written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly -come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from -thence man and beast? -\P30~Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He -shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead -body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the -night to the frost. -\P31~And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their -iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants -of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I -have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not. -\P32~Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the -scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of -Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of -Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides -unto them many like words. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah -the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made -king in the land of Judah. -\P2~But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, -did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the -prophet Jeremiah. -\P3~And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and -Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet -Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the LORD our God for us. -\P4~Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they -had not put him into prison. -\P5~Then Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the -Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they -departed from Jerusalem. -\P6~Then came the word of the LORD unto the prophet Jeremiah -saying, -\P7~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to -the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; -Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall -return to Egypt into their own land. -\P8~And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this -city, and take it, and burn it with fire. -\P9~Thus saith the LORD; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The -Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not -depart. -\P10~For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that -fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among -them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn -this city with fire. -\P11~And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was -broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army, -\P12~Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land -of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the -people. -\P13~And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward -was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the -son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, -Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans. -\P14~Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the -Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took -Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes. -\P15~Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, -and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for -they had made that the prison. -\P16~When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the -cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days; -\P17~Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king -asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word -from the LORD? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou -shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon. -\P18~Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I -offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against -this people, that ye have put me in prison? -\P19~Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, -The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against -this land? -\P20~Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my -supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou -cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, -lest I die there. -\P21~Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit -Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should -give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, -until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah -remained in the court of the prison. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of -Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of -Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all -the people, saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD, He that remaineth in this city shall die -by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he -that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall -have his life for a prey, and shall live. -\P3~Thus saith the LORD, This city shall surely be given into the -hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it. -\P4~Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let -this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of -the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all -the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man -seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt. -\P5~Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for -the king is not he that can do any thing against you. -\P6~Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of -Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the -prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the -dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the -mire. -\P7~Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which -was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in -the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin; -\P8~Ebedmelech went forth out of the king's house, and spake to -the king saying, -\P9~My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they -have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into -the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place -where he is: for there is no more bread in the city. -\P10~Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Take -from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the -prophet out of the dungeon, before he die. -\P11~So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house -of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast -clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into -the dungeon to Jeremiah. -\P12~And Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these -old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the -cords. And Jeremiah did so. -\P13~So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of -the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison. -\P14~Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet -unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the -LORD: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a -thing; hide nothing from me. -\P15~Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, -wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee -counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me? -\P16~So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As -the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee -to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men -that seek thy life. -\P17~Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God -of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth -unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, -and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt -live, and thine house: -\P18~But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's -princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the -Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt -not escape out of their hand. -\P19~And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the -Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me -into their hand, and they mock me. -\P20~But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I -beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: -so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live. -\P21~But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD -hath shewed me: -\P22~And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of -Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's -princes, and those women shall say, Thy friends have set thee -on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the -mire, and they are turned away back. -\P23~So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the -Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but -shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou -shalt cause this city to be burned with fire. -\P24~Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah, Let no man know of these -words, and thou shalt not die. -\P25~But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they -come unto thee, and say unto thee, Declare unto us now what -thou hast said unto the king, hide it not from us, and we will -not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee: -\P26~Then thou shalt say unto them, I presented my supplication -before the king, that he would not cause me to return to -Jonathan's house, to die there. -\P27~Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him: and he -told them according to all these words that the king had -commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter -was not perceived. -\P28~So Jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day -that Jerusalem was taken: and he was there when Jerusalem was -taken. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth -month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army -against Jerusalem, and they besieged it. -\P2~And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the -ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. -\P3~And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in -the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, -Rabsaris, Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the -princes of the king of Babylon. -\P4~And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw -them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth -out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by -the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the -plain. -\P5~But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook -Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken -him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to -Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him. -\P6~Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah -before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles -of Judah. -\P7~Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with -chains, to carry him to Babylon. -\P8~And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of -the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem. -\P9~Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive -into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the -city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the -rest of the people that remained. -\P10~But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of -the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave -them vineyards and fields at the same time. -\P11~Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning -Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying, -\P12~Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do -unto him even as he shall say unto thee. -\P13~So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, -Rabsaris, and Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of -Babylon's princes; -\P14~Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the -prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the -son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt -among the people. -\P15~Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut -up in the court of the prison, saying, -\P16~Go and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith -the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my -words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they -shall be accomplished in that day before thee. -\P17~But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou -shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art -afraid. -\P18~For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the -sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because -thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that -Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from -Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all -that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which -were carried away captive unto Babylon. -\P2~And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, -The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place. -\P3~Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath -said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not -obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you. -\P4~And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which -were upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with -me into Babylon, come; and I will look well unto thee: but if -it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear: -behold, all the land is before thee: whither it seemeth good -and convenient for thee to go, thither go. -\P5~Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to -Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king -of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and -dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth -convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave -him victuals and a reward, and let him go. -\P6~Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; -and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the -land. -\P7~Now when all the captains of the forces which were in the -fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of -Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the -land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, -and of the poor of the land, of them that were not carried -away captive to Babylon; -\P8~Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of -Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and -Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the -Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and -their men. -\P9~And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware unto -them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the -Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, -and it shall be well with you. -\P10~As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to serve the -Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, -and summer fruits, and oil, and put them in your vessels, and -dwell in your cities that ye have taken. -\P11~Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the -Ammonites, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, -heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, -and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the -son of Shaphan; -\P12~Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were -driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto -Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much. -\P13~Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of -the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to -Mizpah, -\P14~And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the -king of the Ammonites hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah -to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them -not. -\P15~Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah -secretly saying, Let me go, I pray thee, and I will slay -Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know it: -wherefore should he slay thee, that all the Jews which are -gathered unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant in -Judah perish? -\P16~But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of -Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest -falsely of Ishmael. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son -of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the -princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah -the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread -together in Mizpah. -\P2~Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that -were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of -Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon -had made governor over the land. -\P3~Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with -Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, -and the men of war. -\P4~And it came to pass the second day after he had slain -Gedaliah, and no man knew it, -\P5~That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from -Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and -their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings -and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the -LORD. -\P6~And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to -meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, -as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of -Ahikam. -\P7~And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that -Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the -midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him. -\P8~But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay -us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of -barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them -not among their brethren. -\P9~Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of -the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which -Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and -Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were -slain. -\P10~Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the -people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all -the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the -captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of -Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away -captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites. -\P11~But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of -the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that -Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, -\P12~Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the -son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are -in Gibeon. -\P13~Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with -Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of -the forces that were with him, then they were glad. -\P14~So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from -Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son -of Kareah. -\P15~But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with -eight men, and went to the Ammonites. -\P16~Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of -the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people -whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from -Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, -even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and -the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon: -\P17~And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, -which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt, -\P18~Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, -because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the -son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the -land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of -Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people -from the least even unto the greatest, came near, -\P2~And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our -supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the -LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but -a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:) -\P3~That the LORD thy God may shew us the way wherein we may walk, -and the thing that we may do. -\P4~Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; -behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your -words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the -LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep -nothing back from you. -\P5~Then they said to Jeremiah, The LORD be a true and faithful -witness between us, if we do not even according to all things -for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us. -\P6~Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will obey the -voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may -be well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God. -\P7~And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the LORD -came unto Jeremiah. -\P8~Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains -of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the -least even to the greatest, -\P9~And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, -unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him; -\P10~If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, -and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you -up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you. -\P11~Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; -be not afraid of him, saith the LORD: for I am with you to -save you, and to deliver you from his hand. -\P12~And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon -you, and cause you to return to your own land. -\P13~But if ye say, We will not dwell in this land, neither obey -the voice of the LORD your God, -\P14~Saying, No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we -shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have -hunger of bread; and there will we dwell: -\P15~And now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of -Judah; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye -wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn -there; -\P16~Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, -shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, -whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in -Egypt; and there ye shall die. -\P17~So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go -into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by -the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall -remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them. -\P18~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine -anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants -of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when -ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and -an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see -this place no more. -\P19~The LORD hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go -ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you -this day. -\P20~For ye dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the -LORD your God, saying, Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and -according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare -unto us, and we will do it. -\P21~And now I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not -obeyed the voice of the LORD your God, nor any thing for the -which he hath sent me unto you. -\P22~Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, -by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye -desire to go and to sojourn. - -\subsection*{Chapter 43} -\P1~And it came to pass, that when Jeremiah had made an end of -speaking unto all the people all the words of the LORD their -God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them, even -all these words, -\P2~Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of -Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou -speakest falsely: the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, -Go not into Egypt to sojourn there: -\P3~But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for -to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might -put us to death, and carry us away captives into Babylon. -\P4~So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the -forces, and all the people, obeyed not the voice of the LORD, -to dwell in the land of Judah. -\P5~But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the -forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from -all nations, whither they had been driven, to dwell in the -land of Judah; -\P6~Even men, and women, and children, and the king's daughters, -and every person that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had -left with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and -Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriah. -\P7~So they came into the land of Egypt: for they obeyed not the -voice of the LORD: thus came they even to Tahpanhes. -\P8~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah in Tahpanhes, -saying, -\P9~Take great stones in thine hand, and hide them in the clay in -the brickkiln, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in -Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah; -\P10~And say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of -Israel; Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king -of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these -stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion -over them. -\P11~And when he cometh, he shall smite the land of Egypt, and -deliver such as are for death to death; and such as are for -captivity to captivity; and such as are for the sword to the -sword. -\P12~And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; -and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives: and he -shall array himself with the land of Egypt, as a shepherd -putteth on his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in -peace. -\P13~He shall break also the images of Bethshemesh, that is in the -land of Egypt; and the houses of the gods of the Egyptians -shall he burn with fire. - -\subsection*{Chapter 44} -\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which -dwell in the land of Egypt, which dwell at Migdol, and at -Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Ye have seen -all the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, and upon all -the cities of Judah; and, behold, this day they are a -desolation, and no man dwelleth therein, -\P3~Because of their wickedness which they have committed to -provoke me to anger, in that they went to burn incense, and to -serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, ye, nor -your fathers. -\P4~Howbeit I sent unto you all my servants the prophets, rising -early and sending them, saying, Oh, do not this abominable -thing that I hate. -\P5~But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from -their wickedness, to burn no incense unto other gods. -\P6~Wherefore my fury and mine anger was poured forth, and was -kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of -Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as at this day. -\P7~Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God -of Israel; Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your -souls, to cut off from you man and woman, child and suckling, -out of Judah, to leave you none to remain; -\P8~In that ye provoke me unto wrath with the works of your hands, -burning incense unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither -ye be gone to dwell, that ye might cut yourselves off, and -that ye might be a curse and a reproach among all the nations -of the earth? -\P9~Have ye forgotten the wickedness of your fathers, and the -wickedness of the kings of Judah, and the wickedness of their -wives, and your own wickedness, and the wickedness of your -wives, which they have committed in the land of Judah, and in -the streets of Jerusalem? -\P10~They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they -feared, nor walked in my law, nor in my statutes, that I set -before you and before your fathers. -\P11~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; -Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, and to cut -off all Judah. -\P12~And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their -faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they -shall all be consumed, and fall in the land of Egypt; they -shall even be consumed by the sword and by the famine: they -shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword -and by the famine: and they shall be an execration, and an -astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach. -\P13~For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt, as I -have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by -the pestilence: -\P14~So that none of the remnant of Judah, which are gone into the -land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that -they should return into the land of Judah, to the which they -have a desire to return to dwell there: for none shall return -but such as shall escape. -\P15~Then all the men which knew that their wives had burned -incense unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a -great multitude, even all the people that dwelt in the land of -Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying, -\P16~As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of -the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee. -\P17~But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of -our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and -to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and -our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of -Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty -of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. -\P18~But since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, -and to pour out drink offerings unto her, we have wanted all -things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. -\P19~And when we burned incense to the queen of heaven, and poured -out drink offerings unto her, did we make her cakes to worship -her, and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men? -\P20~Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the -women, and to all the people which had given him that answer, -saying, -\P21~The incense that ye burned in the cities of Judah, and in the -streets of Jerusalem, ye, and your fathers, your kings, and -your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD -remember them, and came it not into his mind? -\P22~So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of -your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have -committed; therefore is your land a desolation, and an -astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this -day. -\P23~Because ye have burned incense, and because ye have sinned -against the LORD, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, -nor walked in his law, nor in his statutes, nor in his -testimonies; therefore this evil is happened unto you, as at -this day. -\P24~Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the -women, Hear the word of the LORD, all Judah that are in the -land of Egypt: -\P25~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying; Ye -and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and -fulfilled with your hand, saying, We will surely perform our -vows that we have vowed, to burn incense to the queen of -heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her: ye will -surely accomplish your vows, and surely perform your vows. -\P26~Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell -in the land of Egypt; Behold, I have sworn by my great name, -saith the LORD, that my name shall no more be named in the -mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt, saying, -The Lord GOD liveth. -\P27~Behold, I will watch over them for evil, and not for good: and -all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt shall be -consumed by the sword and by the famine, until there be an end -of them. -\P28~Yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of -the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, and all the remnant -of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn -there, shall know whose words shall stand, mine, or their's. -\P29~And this shall be a sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will -punish you in this place, that ye may know that my words shall -surely stand against you for evil: -\P30~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaohhophra king of -Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them -that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the -hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that -sought his life. - -\subsection*{Chapter 45} -\P1~The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son -of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the -mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of -Josiah king of Judah, saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch: -\P3~Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief -to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest. -\P4~Thus shalt thou say unto him, The LORD saith thus; Behold, -that which I have built will I break down, and that which I -have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land. -\P5~And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not: for, -behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD: but -thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places -whither thou goest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 46} -\P1~The word of the LORD which came to Jeremiah the prophet -against the Gentiles; -\P2~Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, -which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of -Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah. -\P3~Order ye the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle. -\P4~Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth -with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the -brigandines. -\P5~Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and -their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and -look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD. -\P6~Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they -shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river -Euphrates. -\P7~Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved -as the rivers? -\P8~Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like -the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the -earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof. -\P9~Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty -men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle -the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow. -\P10~For this is the day of the Lord GOD of hosts, a day of -vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the -sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk -with their blood: for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice -in the north country by the river Euphrates. -\P11~Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of -Egypt: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt -not be cured. -\P12~The nations have heard of thy shame, and thy cry hath filled -the land: for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, -and they are fallen both together. -\P13~The word that the LORD spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land -of Egypt. -\P14~Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in -Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; -for the sword shall devour round about thee. -\P15~Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because -the LORD did drive them. -\P16~He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they -said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the -land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword. -\P17~They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he -hath passed the time appointed. -\P18~As I live, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts, -Surely as Tabor is among the mountains, and as Carmel by the -sea, so shall he come. -\P19~O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into -captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an -inhabitant. -\P20~Egypt is like a very fair heifer, but destruction cometh; it -cometh out of the north. -\P21~Also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted -bullocks; for they also are turned back, and are fled away -together: they did not stand, because the day of their -calamity was come upon them, and the time of their visitation. -\P22~The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall -march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers -of wood. -\P23~They shall cut down her forest, saith the LORD, though it -cannot be searched; because they are more than the -grasshoppers, and are innumerable. -\P24~The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be -delivered into the hand of the people of the north. -\P25~The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith; Behold, I will -punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their -gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that trust -in him: -\P26~And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their -lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, -and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be -inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the LORD. -\P27~But fear not thou, O my servant Jacob, and be not dismayed, O -Israel: for, behold, I will save thee from afar off, and thy -seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, -and be in rest and at ease, and none shall make him afraid. -\P28~Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am -with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations -whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of -thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee -wholly unpunished. - -\subsection*{Chapter 47} -\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against -the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. -\P2~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, -and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the -land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell -therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of -the land shall howl. -\P3~At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong -horses, at the rushing of his chariots, and at the rumbling of -his wheels, the fathers shall not look back to their children -for feebleness of hands; -\P4~Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, -and to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that -remaineth: for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the -remnant of the country of Caphtor. -\P5~Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off with the -remnant of their valley: how long wilt thou cut thyself? -\P6~O thou sword of the LORD, how long will it be ere thou be -quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still. -\P7~How can it be quiet, seeing the LORD hath given it a charge -against Ashkelon, and against the sea shore? there hath he -appointed it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 48} -\P1~Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; -Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and -taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. -\P2~There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have -devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from -being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the -sword shall pursue thee. -\P3~A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great -destruction. -\P4~Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be -heard. -\P5~For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; -for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry -of destruction. -\P6~Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the -wilderness. -\P7~For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy -treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go -forth into captivity with his priests and his princes -together. -\P8~And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall -escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be -destroyed, as the LORD hath spoken. -\P9~Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the -cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell -therein. -\P10~Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and -cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood. -\P11~Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on -his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, -neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste -remained in him, and his scent is not changed. -\P12~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will -send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and -shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles. -\P13~And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel -was ashamed of Bethel their confidence. -\P14~How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war? -\P15~Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen -young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, -whose name is the LORD of hosts. -\P16~The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction -hasteth fast. -\P17~All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know -his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the -beautiful rod! -\P18~Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy -glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come -upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds. -\P19~O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him -that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done? -\P20~Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell -ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled, -\P21~And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and -upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath, -\P22~And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim, -\P23~And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon, -\P24~And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of -the land of Moab, far or near. -\P25~The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the -LORD. -\P26~Make ye him drunken: for he magnified himself against the -LORD: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall -be in derision. -\P27~For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among -thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for -joy. -\P28~O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the -rock, and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides -of the hole's mouth. -\P29~We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his -loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the -haughtiness of his heart. -\P30~I know his wrath, saith the LORD; but it shall not be so; his -lies shall not so effect it. -\P31~Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all -Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres. -\P32~O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of -Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to -the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits -and upon thy vintage. -\P33~And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and -from the land of Moab, and I have caused wine to fail from the -winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting -shall be no shouting. -\P34~From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, and even unto -Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto -Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also -of Nimrim shall be desolate. -\P35~Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, saith the LORD, him -that offereth in the high places, and him that burneth incense -to his gods. -\P36~Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine -heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kirheres: because -the riches that he hath gotten are perished. -\P37~For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon -all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth. -\P38~There shall be lamentation generally upon all the housetops of -Moab, and in the streets thereof: for I have broken Moab like -a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the LORD. -\P39~They shall howl, saying, How is it broken down! how hath Moab -turned the back with shame! so shall Moab be a derision and a -dismaying to all them about him. -\P40~For thus saith the LORD; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and -shall spread his wings over Moab. -\P41~Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the -mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart -of a woman in her pangs. -\P42~And Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he -hath magnified himself against the LORD. -\P43~Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon thee, O -inhabitant of Moab, saith the LORD. -\P44~He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he -that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: -for I will bring upon it, even upon Moab, the year of their -visitation, saith the LORD. -\P45~They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of -the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a -flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of -Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones. -\P46~Woe be unto thee, O Moab! the people of Chemosh perisheth: for -thy sons are taken captives, and thy daughters captives. -\P47~Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter -days, saith the LORD. Thus far is the judgment of Moab. - -\subsection*{Chapter 49} -\P1~Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no -sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, -and his people dwell in his cities? -\P2~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will -cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; -and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be -burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that -were his heirs, saith the LORD. -\P3~Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of -Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by -the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his -priests and his princes together. -\P4~Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O -backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, -Who shall come unto me? -\P5~Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of -hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be -driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him -that wandereth. -\P6~And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children -of Ammon, saith the LORD. -\P7~Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no -more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their -wisdom vanished? -\P8~Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I -will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will -visit him. -\P9~If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some -gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till -they have enough. -\P10~But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, -and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, -and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not. -\P11~Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and -let thy widows trust in me. -\P12~For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not -to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he -that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go -unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it. -\P13~For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall -become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all -the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes. -\P14~I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent -unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against -her, and rise up to the battle. -\P15~For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and -despised among men. -\P16~Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine -heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that -holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy -nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, -saith the LORD. -\P17~Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it -shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues -thereof. -\P18~As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour -cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, -neither shall a son of man dwell in it. -\P19~Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of -Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will -suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, -that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will -appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand -before me? -\P20~Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken -against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against -the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall -draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate -with them. -\P21~The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the -noise thereof was heard in the Red sea. -\P22~Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his -wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the -mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs. -\P23~Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they -have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is -sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. -\P24~Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and -fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, -as a woman in travail. -\P25~How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy! -\P26~Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the -men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of -hosts. -\P27~And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall -consume the palaces of Benhadad. -\P28~Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the -LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east. -\P29~Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall -take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and -their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every -side. -\P30~Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, -saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken -counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you. -\P31~Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth -without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor -bars, which dwell alone. -\P32~And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their -cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that -are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity -from all sides thereof, saith the LORD. -\P33~And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation -for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man -dwell in it. -\P34~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against -Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, -saying, -\P35~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of -Elam, the chief of their might. -\P36~And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four -quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those -winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of -Elam shall not come. -\P37~For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and -before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon -them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send -the sword after them, till I have consumed them: -\P38~And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence -the king and the princes, saith the LORD. -\P39~But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will -bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 50} -\P1~The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the -land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet. -\P2~Declare ye among the nations, and publish, and set up a -standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel -is confounded, Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols are -confounded, her images are broken in pieces. -\P3~For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, -which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell -therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and -beast. -\P4~In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the children -of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, -going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the LORD their God. -\P5~They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, -saying, Come, and let us join ourselves to the LORD in a -perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten. -\P6~My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused -them to go astray, they have turned them away on the -mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have -forgotten their restingplace. -\P7~All that found them have devoured them: and their adversaries -said, We offend not, because they have sinned against the -LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of -their fathers. -\P8~Remove out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the -land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he goats before the -flocks. -\P9~For, lo, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon an -assembly of great nations from the north country: and they -shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she -shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of a mighty expert -man; none shall return in vain. -\P10~And Chaldea shall be a spoil: all that spoil her shall be -satisfied, saith the LORD. -\P11~Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of -mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at -grass, and bellow as bulls; -\P12~Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall -be ashamed: behold, the hindermost of the nations shall be a -wilderness, a dry land, and a desert. -\P13~Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, -but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by -Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues. -\P14~Put yourselves in array against Babylon round about: all ye -that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath -sinned against the LORD. -\P15~Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her -foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it is -the vengeance of the LORD: take vengeance upon her; as she -hath done, do unto her. -\P16~Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the -sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing -sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall -flee every one to his own land. -\P17~Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: -first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones. -\P18~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; -Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I -have punished the king of Assyria. -\P19~And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall -feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied -upon mount Ephraim and Gilead. -\P20~In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity -of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and -the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will -pardon them whom I reserve. -\P21~Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and -against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy -after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I -have commanded thee. -\P22~A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction. -\P23~How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! -how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations! -\P24~I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O -Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also -caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD. -\P25~The LORD hath opened his armoury, and hath brought forth the -weapons of his indignation: for this is the work of the Lord -GOD of hosts in the land of the Chaldeans. -\P26~Come against her from the utmost border, open her storehouses: -cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly: let nothing of -her be left. -\P27~Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe -unto them! for their day is come, the time of their -visitation. -\P28~The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of -Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, -the vengeance of his temple. -\P29~Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend -the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: -recompense her according to her work; according to all that -she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against -the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel. -\P30~Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her -men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD. -\P31~Behold, I am against thee, O thou most proud, saith the Lord -GOD of hosts: for thy day is come, the time that I will visit -thee. -\P32~And the most proud shall stumble and fall, and none shall -raise him up: and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it -shall devour all round about him. -\P33~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The children of Israel and the -children of Judah were oppressed together: and all that took -them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go. -\P34~Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name: he -shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to -the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon. -\P35~A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the -inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her -wise men. -\P36~A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is -upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed. -\P37~A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and -upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and -they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and -they shall be robbed. -\P38~A drought is upon her waters; and they shall be dried up: for -it is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their -idols. -\P39~Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wild beasts -of the islands shall dwell there, and the owls shall dwell -therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither -shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation. -\P40~As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities -thereof, saith the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither -shall any son of man dwell therein. -\P41~Behold, a people shall come from the north, and a great -nation, and many kings shall be raised up from the coasts of -the earth. -\P42~They shall hold the bow and the lance: they are cruel, and -will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and -they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a -man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon. -\P43~The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his -hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of -a woman in travail. -\P44~Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of -Jordan unto the habitation of the strong: but I will make them -suddenly run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I -may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint -me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before -me? -\P45~Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken -against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed -against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the least of the -flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their -habitation desolate with them. -\P46~At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth is moved, and -the cry is heard among the nations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 51} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, -and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up -against me, a destroying wind; -\P2~And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and -shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be -against her round about. -\P3~Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and -against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and -spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host. -\P4~Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and -they that are thrust through in her streets. -\P5~For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of -the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin -against the Holy One of Israel. -\P6~Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his -soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of -the LORD's vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence. -\P7~Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made -all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; -therefore the nations are mad. -\P8~Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take -balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed. -\P9~We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake -her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her -judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the -skies. -\P10~The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let -us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. -\P11~Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath -raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device -is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance -of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple. -\P12~Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch -strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the -LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against -the inhabitants of Babylon. -\P13~O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, -thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness. -\P14~The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will -fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift -up a shout against thee. -\P15~He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the -world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his -understanding. -\P16~When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in -the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the -ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and -bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. -\P17~Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is -confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is -falsehood, and there is no breath in them. -\P18~They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their -visitation they shall perish. -\P19~The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of -all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the LORD -of hosts is his name. -\P20~Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will -I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy -kingdoms; -\P21~And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; -and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his -rider; -\P22~With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with -thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will -I break in pieces the young man and the maid; -\P23~I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his -flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and -his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces -captains and rulers. -\P24~And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of -Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your -sight, saith the LORD. -\P25~Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the -LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out -mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and -will make thee a burnt mountain. -\P26~And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a -stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, -saith the LORD. -\P27~Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the -nations, prepare the nations against her, call together -against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; -appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as -the rough caterpillers. -\P28~Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, -the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the -land of his dominion. -\P29~And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of -the LORD shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land -of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant. -\P30~The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have -remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became -as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are -broken. -\P31~One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet -another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at -one end, -\P32~And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have -burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted. -\P33~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The -daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to -thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest -shall come. -\P34~Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath -crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed -me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my -delicates, he hath cast me out. -\P35~The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall -the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants -of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say. -\P36~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, -and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and -make her springs dry. -\P37~And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, -an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant. -\P38~They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' -whelps. -\P39~In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them -drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, -and not wake, saith the LORD. -\P40~I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams -with he goats. -\P41~How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole -earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among -the nations! -\P42~The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the -multitude of the waves thereof. -\P43~Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a -land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass -thereby. -\P44~And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out -of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations -shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of -Babylon shall fall. -\P45~My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every -man his soul from the fierce anger of the LORD. -\P46~And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that -shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, -and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and -violence in the land, ruler against ruler. -\P47~Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon -the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be -confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. -\P48~Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall -sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from -the north, saith the LORD. -\P49~As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at -Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth. -\P50~Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: -remember the LORD afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your -mind. -\P51~We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath -covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries -of the LORD's house. -\P52~Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will -do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land -the wounded shall groan. -\P53~Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she -should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall -spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. -\P54~A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction -from the land of the Chaldeans: -\P55~Because the LORD hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of -her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, -a noise of their voice is uttered: -\P56~Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and -her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: -for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite. -\P57~And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her -captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall -sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose -name is the LORD of hosts. -\P58~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall -be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with -fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the -fire, and they shall be weary. -\P59~The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son -of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the -king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. -And this Seraiah was a quiet prince. -\P60~So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon -Babylon, even all these words that are written against -Babylon. -\P61~And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and -shalt see, and shalt read all these words; -\P62~Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this -place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither -man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. -\P63~And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this -book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the -midst of Euphrates: -\P64~And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not -rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall -be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah. - -\subsection*{Chapter 52} -\P1~Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, -and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's -name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. -\P2~And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD, -according to all that Jehoiakim had done. -\P3~For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem -and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that -Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. -\P4~And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the -tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, -against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts -against it round about. -\P5~So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king -Zedekiah. -\P6~And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the -famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for -the people of the land. -\P7~Then the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled, and -went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate -between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now -the Chaldeans were by the city round about:) and they went by -the way of the plain. -\P8~But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and -overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army -was scattered from him. -\P9~Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of -Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave -judgment upon him. -\P10~And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his -eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah. -\P11~Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon -bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him -in prison till the day of his death. -\P12~Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which -was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, -came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king -of Babylon, into Jerusalem, -\P13~And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and -all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great -men, burned he with fire: -\P14~And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain -of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round -about. -\P15~Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive -certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the -people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, -that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the -multitude. -\P16~But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the -poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen. -\P17~Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, -and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the -LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them -to Babylon. -\P18~The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the -bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith -they ministered, took they away. -\P19~And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the -caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the cups; -that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver -in silver, took the captain of the guard away. -\P20~The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were -under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of -the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight. -\P21~And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was -eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; -and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow. -\P22~And a chapiter of brass was upon it; and the height of one -chapiter was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon -the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar -also and the pomegranates were like unto these. -\P23~And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; and all -the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about. -\P24~And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, -and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the -door: -\P25~He took also out of the city an eunuch, which had the charge -of the men of war; and seven men of them that were near the -king's person, which were found in the city; and the principal -scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and -threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in -the midst of the city. -\P26~So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought -them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. -\P27~And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in -Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away -captive out of his own land. -\P28~This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: -in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty: -\P29~In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away -captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: -\P30~In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan -the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews -seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were -four thousand and six hundred. -\P31~And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the -captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, -in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach -king of Babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the -head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of -prison. -\P32~And spake kindly unto him, and set his throne above the throne -of the kings that were with him in Babylon, -\P33~And changed his prison garments: and he did continually eat -bread before him all the days of his life. -\P34~And for his diet, there was a continual diet given him of the -king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his -death, all the days of his life. - -\section*{Book 25 Lamentations} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! how -is she become as a widow! she that was great among the -nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become -tributary! -\P2~She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her -cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all -her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become -her enemies. -\P3~Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and -because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, -she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between -the straits. -\P4~The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn -feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her -virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness. -\P5~Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the -LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her -transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before -the enemy. -\P6~And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her -princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they -are gone without strength before the pursuer. -\P7~Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her -miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of -old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none -did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her -sabbaths. -\P8~Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: -all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her -nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. -\P9~Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last -end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no -comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath -magnified himself. -\P10~The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant -things: for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her -sanctuary, whom thou didst command that they should not enter -into thy congregation. -\P11~All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their -pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and -consider; for I am become vile. -\P12~Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? behold, and see if -there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto -me, wherewith the LORD hath afflicted me in the day of his -fierce anger. -\P13~From above hath he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth -against them: he hath spread a net for my feet, he hath turned -me back: he hath made me desolate and faint all the day. -\P14~The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are -wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength -to fall, the LORD hath delivered me into their hands, from -whom I am not able to rise up. -\P15~The LORD hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the -midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my -young men: the LORD hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of -Judah, as in a winepress. -\P16~For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with -water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is -far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy -prevailed. -\P17~Zion spreadeth forth her hands, and there is none to comfort -her: the LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, that his -adversaries should be round about him: Jerusalem is as a -menstruous woman among them. -\P18~The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his -commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my -sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity. -\P19~I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and -mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought -their meat to relieve their souls. -\P20~Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; -mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously -rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as -death. -\P21~They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all -mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou -hast done it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, -and they shall be like unto me. -\P22~Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, -as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my -sighs are many, and my heart is faint. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~How hath the LORD covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in -his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty -of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his -anger! -\P2~The LORD hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and -hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong -holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to -the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes -thereof. -\P3~He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he -hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he -burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth -round about. -\P4~He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right -hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the -eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out -his fury like fire. -\P5~The LORD was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath -swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong -holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning -and lamentation. -\P6~And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were -of a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the -LORD hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be -forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his -anger the king and the priest. -\P7~The LORD hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his -sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the -walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of -the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast. -\P8~The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of -Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his -hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the -wall to lament; they languished together. -\P9~Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and -broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the -Gentiles: the law is no more; her prophets also find no vision -from the LORD. -\P10~The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and -keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they -have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of -Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground. -\P11~Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver -is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter -of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in -the streets of the city. -\P12~They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they -swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their -soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom. -\P13~What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall -I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal -to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? -for thy breach is great like the sea: who can heal thee? -\P14~Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and -they have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy -captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of -banishment. -\P15~All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag -their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the -city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the -whole earth? -\P16~All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they -hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: -certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, -we have seen it. -\P17~The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath -fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: -he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused -thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of -thine adversaries. -\P18~Their heart cried unto the LORD, O wall of the daughter of -Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give -thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease. -\P19~Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches -pour out thine heart like water before the face of the LORD: -lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young -children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street. -\P20~Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. -Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? -shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of -the Lord? -\P21~The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my -virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast -slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and -not pitied. -\P22~Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so -that in the day of the LORD's anger none escaped nor remained: -those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy -consumed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~I AM the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his -wrath. -\P2~He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into -light. -\P3~Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me -all the day. -\P4~My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my -bones. -\P5~He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and -travail. -\P6~He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old. -\P7~He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made -my chain heavy. -\P8~Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer. -\P9~He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my -paths crooked. -\P10~He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in -secret places. -\P11~He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath -made me desolate. -\P12~He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow. -\P13~He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my -reins. -\P14~I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day. -\P15~He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken -with wormwood. -\P16~He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath -covered me with ashes. -\P17~And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat -prosperity. -\P18~And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD: -\P19~Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and -the gall. -\P20~My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. -\P21~This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. -\P22~It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because -his compassions fail not. -\P23~They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness. -\P24~The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope -in him. -\P25~The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that -seeketh him. -\P26~It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for -the salvation of the LORD. -\P27~It is good for a man that he bear the yoke of his youth. -\P28~He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it -upon him. -\P29~He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope. -\P30~He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full -with reproach. -\P31~For the LORD will not cast off for ever: -\P32~But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion -according to the multitude of his mercies. -\P33~For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of -men. -\P34~To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth. -\P35~To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most -High, -\P36~To subvert a man in his cause, the LORD approveth not. -\P37~Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord -commandeth it not? -\P38~Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and -good? -\P39~Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment -of his sins? -\P40~Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD. -\P41~Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the -heavens. -\P42~We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not -pardoned. -\P43~Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast -slain, thou hast not pitied. -\P44~Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should -not pass through. -\P45~Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst -of the people. -\P46~All our enemies have opened their mouths against us. -\P47~Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction. -\P48~Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction -of the daughter of my people. -\P49~Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any -intermission. -\P50~Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven. -\P51~Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of -my city. -\P52~Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause. -\P53~They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone -upon me. -\P54~Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off. -\P55~I called upon thy name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon. -\P56~Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, -at my cry. -\P57~Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou -saidst, Fear not. -\P58~O LORD, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast -redeemed my life. -\P59~O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause. -\P60~Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations -against me. -\P61~Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their -imaginations against me; -\P62~The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device -against me all the day. -\P63~Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their -musick. -\P64~Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work -of their hands. -\P65~Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them. -\P66~Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of -the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! -the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every -street. -\P2~The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are -they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of -the potter! -\P3~Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to -their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, -like the ostriches in the wilderness. -\P4~The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his -mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man -breaketh it unto them. -\P5~They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: -they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills. -\P6~For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my -people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, -that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on -her. -\P7~Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than -milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their -polishing was of sapphire: -\P8~Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the -streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, -it is become like a stick. -\P9~They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be -slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for -want of the fruits of the field. -\P10~The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: -they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my -people. -\P11~The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his -fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath -devoured the foundations thereof. -\P12~The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, -would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy -should have entered into the gates of Jerusalem. -\P13~For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her -priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of -her, -\P14~They have wandered as blind men in the streets, they have -polluted themselves with blood, so that men could not touch -their garments. -\P15~They cried unto them, Depart ye; it is unclean; depart, -depart, touch not: when they fled away and wandered, they said -among the heathen, They shall no more sojourn there. -\P16~The anger of the LORD hath divided them; he will no more -regard them: they respected not the persons of the priests, -they favoured not the elders. -\P17~As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our -watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us. -\P18~They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end -is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come. -\P19~Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: -they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in -the wilderness. -\P20~The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was -taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we -shall live among the heathen. -\P21~Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the -land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou -shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. -\P22~The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter -of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he -will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will -discover thy sins. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold -our reproach. -\P2~Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. -\P3~We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. -\P4~We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us. -\P5~Our necks are under persecution: we labour, and have no rest. -\P6~We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, -to be satisfied with bread. -\P7~Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their -iniquities. -\P8~Servants have ruled over us: there is none that doth deliver -us out of their hand. -\P9~We gat our bread with the peril of our lives because of the -sword of the wilderness. -\P10~Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible -famine. -\P11~They ravished the women in Zion, and the maids in the cities -of Judah. -\P12~Princes are hanged up by their hand: the faces of elders were -not honoured. -\P13~They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under -the wood. -\P14~The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their -musick. -\P15~The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into -mourning. -\P16~The crown is fallen from our head: woe unto us, that we have -sinned! -\P17~For this our heart is faint; for these things our eyes are -dim. -\P18~Because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes -walk upon it. -\P19~Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation -to generation. -\P20~Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever, and forsake us so long -time? -\P21~Turn thou us unto thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew -our days as of old. -\P22~But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against -us. - -\section*{Book 26 Ezekiel} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth -month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the -captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, -and I saw visions of God. -\P2~In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of -king Jehoiachin's captivity, -\P3~The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, -the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river -Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him. -\P4~And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, -a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness -was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of -amber, out of the midst of the fire. -\P5~Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living -creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the -likeness of a man. -\P6~And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings. -\P7~And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet -was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the -colour of burnished brass. -\P8~And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their -four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings. -\P9~Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when -they went; they went every one straight forward. -\P10~As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of -a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they -four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also -had the face of an eagle. -\P11~Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; -two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two -covered their bodies. -\P12~And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit -was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went. -\P13~As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance -was like burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of -lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the -fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning. -\P14~And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of -a flash of lightning. -\P15~Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon -the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces. -\P16~The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the -colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their -appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle -of a wheel. -\P17~When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they -turned not when they went. -\P18~As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; -and their rings were full of eyes round about them four. -\P19~And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: -and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, -the wheels were lifted up. -\P20~Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was -their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against -them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels. -\P21~When those went, these went; and when those stood, these -stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the -wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the -living creature was in the wheels. -\P22~And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living -creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched -forth over their heads above. -\P23~And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one -toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this -side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their -bodies. -\P24~And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the -noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice -of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let -down their wings. -\P25~And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their -heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings. -\P26~And above the firmament that was over their heads was the -likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: -and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the -appearance of a man above upon it. -\P27~And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire -round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even -upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I -saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness -round about. -\P28~As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day -of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. -This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the -LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a -voice of one that spake. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I -will speak unto thee. -\P2~And the spirit entered into me when he spake unto me, and set -me upon my feet, that I heard him that spake unto me. -\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children -of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against -me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even -unto this very day. -\P4~For they are impudent children and stiffhearted. I do send -thee unto them; and thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the -Lord GOD. -\P5~And they, whether they will hear, or whether they will -forbear, (for they are a rebellious house,) yet shall know -that there hath been a prophet among them. -\P6~And thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid -of their words, though briers and thorns be with thee, and -thou dost dwell among scorpions: be not afraid of their words, -nor be dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious -house. -\P7~And thou shalt speak my words unto them, whether they will -hear, or whether they will forbear: for they are most -rebellious. -\P8~But thou, son of man, hear what I say unto thee; Be not thou -rebellious like that rebellious house: open thy mouth, and eat -that I give thee. -\P9~And when I looked, behold, an hand was sent unto me; and, lo, -a roll of a book was therein; -\P10~And he spread it before me; and it was written within and -without: and there was written therein lamentations, and -mourning, and woe. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; -eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel. -\P2~So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that roll. -\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and -fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee. Then did I -eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness. -\P4~And he said unto me, Son of man, go, get thee unto the house -of Israel, and speak with my words unto them. -\P5~For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of -an hard language, but to the house of Israel; -\P6~Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard -language, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, had I -sent thee to them, they would have hearkened unto thee. -\P7~But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they -will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are -impudent and hardhearted. -\P8~Behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and -thy forehead strong against their foreheads. -\P9~As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead: fear -them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they be a -rebellious house. -\P10~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, all my words that I -shall speak unto thee receive in thine heart, and hear with -thine ears. -\P11~And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children -of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them, Thus saith -the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will -forbear. -\P12~Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a -great rushing, saying, Blessed be the glory of the LORD from -his place. -\P13~I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures -that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over -against them, and a noise of a great rushing. -\P14~So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in -bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the LORD -was strong upon me. -\P15~Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by -the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained -there astonished among them seven days. -\P16~And it came to pass at the end of seven days, that the word of -the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P17~Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of -Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them -warning from me. -\P18~When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou -givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from -his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall -die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine -hand. -\P19~Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his -wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his -iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. -\P20~Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, -and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumbling-block before him, -he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he -shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done -shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine -hand. -\P21~Nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man, that the -righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live, -because he is warned; also thou hast delivered thy soul. -\P22~And the hand of the LORD was there upon me; and he said unto -me, Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with -thee. -\P23~Then I arose, and went forth into the plain: and, behold, the -glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the -river of Chebar: and I fell on my face. -\P24~Then the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet, and -spake with me, and said unto me, Go, shut thyself within thine -house. -\P25~But thou, O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon -thee, and shall bind thee with them, and thou shalt not go out -among them: -\P26~And I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, -that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover: -for they are a rebellious house. -\P27~But when I speak with thee, I will open thy mouth, and thou -shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; He that heareth, -let him hear; and he that forbeareth, let him forbear: for -they are a rebellious house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before -thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem: -\P2~And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and -cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set -battering rams against it round about. -\P3~Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a -wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face -against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege -against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. -\P4~Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the -house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days -that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity. -\P5~For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, -according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety -days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. -\P6~And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right -side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah -forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year. -\P7~Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of -Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt -prophesy against it. -\P8~And, behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not -turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast ended the -days of thy siege. -\P9~Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and -lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, -and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the -days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and -ninety days shalt thou eat thereof. -\P10~And thy meat which thou shalt eat shall be by weight, twenty -shekels a day: from time to time shalt thou eat it. -\P11~Thou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an -hin: from time to time shalt thou drink. -\P12~And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it -with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight. -\P13~And the LORD said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat -their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive -them. -\P14~Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been -polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten -of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither -came there abominable flesh into my mouth. -\P15~Then he said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow's dung for -man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith. -\P16~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the -staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by -weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, -and with astonishment: -\P17~That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with -another, and consume away for their iniquity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife, take thee a -barber's razor, and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon -thy beard: then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the -hair. -\P2~Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the -city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and thou shalt -take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a -third part thou shalt scatter in the wind; and I will draw out -a sword after them. -\P3~Thou shalt also take thereof a few in number, and bind them in -thy skirts. -\P4~Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the -fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come -forth into all the house of Israel. -\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in -the midst of the nations and countries that are round about -her. -\P6~And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than -the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are -round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my -statutes, they have not walked in them. -\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye multiplied more -than the nations that are round about you, and have not walked -in my statutes, neither have kept my judgments, neither have -done according to the judgments of the nations that are round -about you; -\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, am -against thee, and will execute judgments in the midst of thee -in the sight of the nations. -\P9~And I will do in thee that which I have not done, and -whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all -thine abominations. -\P10~Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, -and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute -judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I -scatter into all the winds. -\P11~Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou -hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and -with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish -thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any -pity. -\P12~A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with -famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a -third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I -will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw -out a sword after them. -\P13~Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my -fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they -shall know that I the LORD have spoken it in my zeal, when I -have accomplished my fury in them. -\P14~Moreover I will make thee waste, and a reproach among the -nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that -pass by. -\P15~So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an -astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when -I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in -furious rebukes. I the LORD have spoken it. -\P16~When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which -shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to -destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will -break your staff of bread: -\P17~So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall -bereave thee: and pestilence and blood shall pass through -thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the LORD have -spoken it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face toward the mountains of Israel, and -prophesy against them, -\P3~And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord -GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the -hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, -will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high -places. -\P4~And your altars shall be desolate, and your images shall be -broken: and I will cast down your slain men before your idols. -\P5~And I will lay the dead carcases of the children of Israel -before their idols; and I will scatter your bones round about -your altars. -\P6~In all your dwellingplaces the cities shall be laid waste, and -the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be -laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and -cease, and your images may be cut down, and your works may be -abolished. -\P7~And the slain shall fall in the midst of you, and ye shall -know that I am the LORD. -\P8~Yet will I leave a remnant, that ye may have some that shall -escape the sword among the nations, when ye shall be scattered -through the countries. -\P9~And they that escape of you shall remember me among the -nations whither they shall be carried captives, because I am -broken with their whorish heart, which hath departed from me, -and with their eyes, which go a whoring after their idols: and -they shall lothe themselves for the evils which they have -committed in all their abominations. -\P10~And they shall know that I am the LORD, and that I have not -said in vain that I would do this evil unto them. -\P11~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Smite with thine hand, and stamp with -thy foot, and say, Alas for all the evil abominations of the -house of Israel! for they shall fall by the sword, by the -famine, and by the pestilence. -\P12~He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is -near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is -besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my -fury upon them. -\P13~Then shall ye know that I am the LORD, when their slain men -shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon -every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under -every green tree, and under every thick oak, the place where -they did offer sweet savour to all their idols. -\P14~So will I stretch out my hand upon them, and make the land -desolate, yea, more desolate than the wilderness toward -Diblath, in all their habitations: and they shall know that I -am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD unto the land -of Israel; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of -the land. -\P3~Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon -thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways, and will -recompense upon thee all thine abominations. -\P4~And mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity: -but I will recompense thy ways upon thee, and thine -abominations shall be in the midst of thee: and ye shall know -that I am the LORD. -\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD; An evil, an only evil, behold, is -come. -\P6~An end is come, the end is come: it watcheth for thee; behold, -it is come. -\P7~The morning is come unto thee, O thou that dwellest in the -land: the time is come, the day of trouble is near, and not -the sounding again of the mountains. -\P8~Now will I shortly pour out my fury upon thee, and accomplish -mine anger upon thee: and I will judge thee according to thy -ways, and will recompense thee for all thine abominations. -\P9~And mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: I will -recompense thee according to thy ways and thine abominations -that are in the midst of thee; and ye shall know that I am the -LORD that smiteth. -\P10~Behold the day, behold, it is come: the morning is gone forth; -the rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded. -\P11~Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness: none of them -shall remain, nor of their multitude, nor of any of their's: -neither shall there be wailing for them. -\P12~The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer -rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the -multitude thereof. -\P13~For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, -although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the -whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall -any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life. -\P14~They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none -goeth to the battle: for my wrath is upon all the multitude -thereof. -\P15~The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine -within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and -he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour -him. -\P16~But they that escape of them shall escape, and shall be on the -mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, -every one for his iniquity. -\P17~All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as -water. -\P18~They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror -shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and -baldness upon all their heads. -\P19~They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold -shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be -able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they -shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: -because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity. -\P20~As for the beauty of his ornament, he set it in majesty: but -they made the images of their abominations and of their -detestable things therein: therefore have I set it far from -them. -\P21~And I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, -and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil; and they shall -pollute it. -\P22~My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my -secret place: for the robbers shall enter into it, and defile -it. -\P23~Make a chain: for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the -city is full of violence. -\P24~Wherefore I will bring the worst of the heathen, and they -shall possess their houses: I will also make the pomp of the -strong to cease; and their holy places shall be defiled. -\P25~Destruction cometh; and they shall seek peace, and there shall -be none. -\P26~Mischief shall come upon mischief, and rumour shall be upon -rumour; then shall they seek a vision of the prophet; but the -law shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the -ancients. -\P27~The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with -desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be -troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according -to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I -am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in -the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the -elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD -fell there upon me. -\P2~Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: -from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from -his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the -colour of amber. -\P3~And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of -mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and -the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, -to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north; -where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh -to jealousy. -\P4~And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, -according to the vision that I saw in the plain. -\P5~Then said he unto me, Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the -way toward the north. So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward -the north, and behold northward at the gate of the altar this -image of jealousy in the entry. -\P6~He said furthermore unto me, Son of man, seest thou what they -do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel -committeth here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? -but turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater -abominations. -\P7~And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, -behold a hole in the wall. -\P8~Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the wall: and -when I had digged in the wall, behold a door. -\P9~And he said unto me, Go in, and behold the wicked abominations -that they do here. -\P10~So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping -things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house -of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about. -\P11~And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the -house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the -son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a -thick cloud of incense went up. -\P12~Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the -ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in -the chambers of his imagery? for they say, the LORD seeth us -not; the LORD hath forsaken the earth. -\P13~He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see -greater abominations that they do. -\P14~Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house -which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women -weeping for Tammuz. -\P15~Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? turn -thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than -these. -\P16~And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD's house, -and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between -the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with -their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces -toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. -\P17~Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it -a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the -abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the -land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger: -and, lo, they put the branch to their nose. -\P18~Therefore will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, -neither will I have pity: and though they cry in mine ears -with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~He cried also in mine ears with a loud voice, saying, Cause -them that have charge over the city to draw near, even every -man with his destroying weapon in his hand. -\P2~And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, -which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon -in his hand; and one man among them was clothed with linen, -with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and -stood beside the brasen altar. -\P3~And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the -cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house. And -he called to the man clothed with linen, which had the -writer's inkhorn by his side; -\P4~And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, -through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the -foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the -abominations that be done in the midst thereof. -\P5~And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him -through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither -have ye pity: -\P6~Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, -and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; -and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men -which were before the house. -\P7~And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts -with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in -the city. -\P8~And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was -left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord -GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy -pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem? -\P9~Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and -Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and -the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath -forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not. -\P10~And as for me also, mine eye shall not spare, neither will I -have pity, but I will recompense their way upon their head. -\P11~And, behold, the man clothed with linen, which had the inkhorn -by his side, reported the matter, saying, I have done as thou -hast commanded me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above -the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were -a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a -throne. -\P2~And he spake unto the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in -between the wheels, even under the cherub, and fill thine hand -with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and scatter -them over the city. And he went in in my sight. -\P3~Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when -the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court. -\P4~Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood -over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with -the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the -LORD's glory. -\P5~And the sound of the cherubims' wings was heard even to the -outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he -speaketh. -\P6~And it came to pass, that when he had commanded the man -clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, -from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside -the wheels. -\P7~And one cherub stretched forth his hand from between the -cherubims unto the fire that was between the cherubims, and -took thereof, and put it into the hands of him that was -clothed with linen: who took it, and went out. -\P8~And there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man's hand -under their wings. -\P9~And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the cherubims, -one wheel by one cherub, and another wheel by another cherub: -and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a beryl -stone. -\P10~And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as -if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel. -\P11~When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned -not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked -they followed it; they turned not as they went. -\P12~And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and -their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, -even the wheels that they four had. -\P13~As for the wheels, it was cried unto them in my hearing, O -wheel. -\P14~And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a -cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the -third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. -\P15~And the cherubims were lifted up. This is the living creature -that I saw by the river of Chebar. -\P16~And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when -the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the -earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them. -\P17~When they stood, these stood; and when they were lifted up, -these lifted up themselves also: for the spirit of the living -creature was in them. -\P18~Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of -the house, and stood over the cherubims. -\P19~And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from -the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also -were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east -gate of the LORD's house; and the glory of the God of Israel -was over them above. -\P20~This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel -by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they were the -cherubims. -\P21~Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and -the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings. -\P22~And the likeness of their faces was the same faces which I saw -by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they -went every one straight forward. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east -gate of the LORD's house, which looketh eastward: and behold -at the door of the gate five and twenty men; among whom I saw -Jaazaniah the son of Azur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, -princes of the people. -\P2~Then said he unto me, Son of man, these are the men that -devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city: -\P3~Which say, It is not near; let us build houses: this city is -the caldron, and we be the flesh. -\P4~Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man. -\P5~And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and said unto me, -Speak; Thus saith the LORD; Thus have ye said, O house of -Israel: for I know the things that come into your mind, every -one of them. -\P6~Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled -the streets thereof with the slain. -\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Your slain whom ye have -laid in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and this city is -the caldron: but I will bring you forth out of the midst of -it. -\P8~Ye have feared the sword; and I will bring a sword upon you, -saith the Lord GOD. -\P9~And I will bring you out of the midst thereof, and deliver you -into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among -you. -\P10~Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of -Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P11~This city shall not be your caldron, neither shall ye be the -flesh in the midst thereof; but I will judge you in the border -of Israel: -\P12~And ye shall know that I am the LORD: for ye have not walked -in my statutes, neither executed my judgments, but have done -after the manners of the heathen that are round about you. -\P13~And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son -of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with -a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end -of the remnant of Israel? -\P14~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P15~Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy -kindred, and all the house of Israel wholly, are they unto -whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from -the LORD: unto us is this land given in possession. -\P16~Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Although I have cast -them far off among the heathen, and although I have scattered -them among the countries, yet will I be to them as a little -sanctuary in the countries where they shall come. -\P17~Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even gather you -from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where -ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of -Israel. -\P18~And they shall come thither, and they shall take away all the -detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof -from thence. -\P19~And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit -within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their -flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh: -\P20~That they may walk in my statutes, and keep mine ordinances, -and do them: and they shall be my people, and I will be their -God. -\P21~But as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their -detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense -their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord GOD. -\P22~Then did the cherubims lift up their wings, and the wheels -beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them -above. -\P23~And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, -and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the -city. -\P24~Afterwards the spirit took me up, and brought me in a vision -by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. -So the vision that I had seen went up from me. -\P25~Then I spake unto them of the captivity all the things that -the LORD had shewed me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~The word of the LORD also came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, -which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, -and hear not: for they are a rebellious house. -\P3~Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, -and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from -thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will -consider, though they be a rebellious house. -\P4~Then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, -as stuff for removing: and thou shalt go forth at even in -their sight, as they that go forth into captivity. -\P5~Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out -thereby. -\P6~In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders, and -carry it forth in the twilight: thou shalt cover thy face, -that thou see not the ground: for I have set thee for a sign -unto the house of Israel. -\P7~And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by -day, as stuff for captivity, and in the even I digged through -the wall with mine hand; I brought it forth in the twilight, -and I bare it upon my shoulder in their sight. -\P8~And in the morning came the word of the LORD unto me, saying, -\P9~Son of man, hath not the house of Israel, the rebellious -house, said unto thee, What doest thou? -\P10~Say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; This burden -concerneth the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of -Israel that are among them. -\P11~Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done -unto them: they shall remove and go into captivity. -\P12~And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder -in the twilight, and shall go forth: they shall dig through -the wall to carry out thereby: he shall cover his face, that -he see not the ground with his eyes. -\P13~My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in -my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the -Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there. -\P14~And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to -help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword -after them. -\P15~And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter -them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries. -\P16~But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the -famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all -their abominations among the heathen whither they come; and -they shall know that I am the LORD. -\P17~Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying, -\P18~Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water -with trembling and with carefulness; -\P19~And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD -of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; -They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their -water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from -all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that -dwell therein. -\P20~And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the -land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P21~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P22~Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of -Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision -faileth? -\P23~Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will make this -proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb -in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the -effect of every vision. -\P24~For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering -divination within the house of Israel. -\P25~For I am the LORD: I will speak, and the word that I shall -speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged: for -in your days, O rebellious house, will I say the word, and -will perform it, saith the Lord GOD. -\P26~Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying. -\P27~Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The -vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he -prophesieth of the times that are far off. -\P28~Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; There shall -none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word which I -have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that -prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their -own hearts, Hear ye the word of the LORD; -\P3~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe unto the foolish prophets, that -follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing! -\P4~O Israel, thy prophets are like the foxes in the deserts. -\P5~Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge -for the house of Israel to stand in the battle in the day of -the LORD. -\P6~They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD -saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made -others to hope that they would confirm the word. -\P7~Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying -divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have -not spoken? -\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have spoken -vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, -saith the Lord GOD. -\P9~And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and -that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my -people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the -house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of -Israel; and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD. -\P10~Because, even because they have seduced my people, saying, -Peace; and there was no peace; and one built up a wall, and, -lo, others daubed it with untempered morter: -\P11~Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it -shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O -great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it. -\P12~Lo, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said unto you, -Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it? -\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even rend it with a -stormy wind in my fury; and there shall be an overflowing -shower in mine anger, and great hailstones in my fury to -consume it. -\P14~So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with -untempered morter, and bring it down to the ground, so that -the foundation thereof shall be discovered, and it shall fall, -and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof: and ye shall -know that I am the LORD. -\P15~Thus will I accomplish my wrath upon the wall, and upon them -that have daubed it with untempered morter, and will say unto -you, The wall is no more, neither they that daubed it; -\P16~To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning -Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there -is no peace, saith the Lord GOD. -\P17~Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters -of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and -prophesy thou against them, -\P18~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew -pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of -every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my -people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you? -\P19~And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley -and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not -die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your -lying to my people that hear your lies? -\P20~Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against your -pillows, wherewith ye there hunt the souls to make them fly, -and I will tear them from your arms, and will let the souls -go, even the souls that ye hunt to make them fly. -\P21~Your kerchiefs also will I tear, and deliver my people out of -your hand, and they shall be no more in your hand to be -hunted; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P22~Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, -whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the -wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by -promising him life: -\P23~Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: -for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall -know that I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Then came certain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat -before me. -\P2~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P3~Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart, -and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their -face: should I be enquired of at all by them? -\P4~Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the -Lord GOD; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his -idols in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his -iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the -LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of -his idols; -\P5~That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, -because they are all estranged from me through their idols. -\P6~Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord -GOD; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn -away your faces from all your abominations. -\P7~For every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that -sojourneth in Israel, which separateth himself from me, and -setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the -stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to -a prophet to enquire of him concerning me; I the LORD will -answer him by myself: -\P8~And I will set my face against that man, and will make him a -sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of -my people; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P9~And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I -the LORD have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my -hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my -people Israel. -\P10~And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the -punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of -him that seeketh unto him; -\P11~That the house of Israel may go no more astray from me, -neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; -but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P12~The word of the LORD came again to me, saying, -\P13~Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing -grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and -will break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send -famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it: -\P14~Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, -they should deliver but their own souls by their -righteousness, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~If I cause noisome beasts to pass through the land, and they -spoil it, so that it be desolate, that no man may pass through -because of the beasts: -\P16~Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord -GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only -shall be delivered, but the land shall be desolate. -\P17~Or if I bring a sword upon that land, and say, Sword, go -through the land; so that I cut off man and beast from it: -\P18~Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord -GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they -only shall be delivered themselves. -\P19~Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury -upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast: -\P20~Though Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, as I live, saith the -Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they -shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness. -\P21~For thus saith the Lord GOD; How much more when I send my four -sore judgments upon Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and -the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man -and beast? -\P22~Yet, behold, therein shall be left a remnant that shall be -brought forth, both sons and daughters: behold, they shall -come forth unto you, and ye shall see their way and their -doings: and ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I -have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have -brought upon it. -\P23~And they shall comfort you, when ye see their ways and their -doings: and ye shall know that I have not done without cause -all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, what is the vine tree more than any tree, or than -a branch which is among the trees of the forest? -\P3~Shall wood be taken thereof to do any work? or will men take a -pin of it to hang any vessel thereon? -\P4~Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth -both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet -for any work? -\P5~Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much -less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath -devoured it, and it is burned? -\P6~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As the vine tree among the -trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, -so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem. -\P7~And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from -one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall -know that I am the LORD, when I set my face against them. -\P8~And I will make the land desolate, because they have committed -a trespass, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, -\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto Jerusalem; Thy birth and -thy nativity is of the land of Canaan; thy father was an -Amorite, and thy mother an Hittite. -\P4~And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel -was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee; -thou wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. -\P5~None eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have -compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open -field, to the lothing of thy person, in the day that thou wast -born. -\P6~And when I passed by thee, and saw thee polluted in thine own -blood, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live; -yea, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live. -\P7~I have caused thee to multiply as the bud of the field, and -thou hast increased and waxen great, and thou art come to -excellent ornaments: thy breasts are fashioned, and thine hair -is grown, whereas thou wast naked and bare. -\P8~Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy -time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, -and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered -into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou -becamest mine. -\P9~Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away -thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil. -\P10~I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with -badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I -covered thee with silk. -\P11~I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon -thy hands, and a chain on thy neck. -\P12~And I put a jewel on thy forehead, and earrings in thine ears, -and a beautiful crown upon thine head. -\P13~Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment -was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst -eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding -beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom. -\P14~And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: -for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon -thee, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the -harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy -fornications on every one that passed by; his it was. -\P16~And of thy garments thou didst take, and deckedst thy high -places with divers colours, and playedst the harlot thereupon: -the like things shall not come, neither shall it be so. -\P17~Thou hast also taken thy fair jewels of my gold and of my -silver, which I had given thee, and madest to thyself images -of men, and didst commit whoredom with them, -\P18~And tookest thy broidered garments, and coveredst them: and -thou hast set mine oil and mine incense before them. -\P19~My meat also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and -honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou hast even set it before them -for a sweet savour: and thus it was, saith the Lord GOD. -\P20~Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou -hast borne unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them -to be devoured. Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter, -\P21~That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause -them to pass through the fire for them? -\P22~And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not -remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and -bare, and wast polluted in thy blood. -\P23~And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto -thee! saith the LORD GOD;) -\P24~That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast -made thee an high place in every street. -\P25~Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and -hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet -to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms. -\P26~Thou hast also committed fornication with the Egyptians thy -neighbours, great of flesh; and hast increased thy whoredoms, -to provoke me to anger. -\P27~Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over thee, and -have diminished thine ordinary food, and delivered thee unto -the will of them that hate thee, the daughters of the -Philistines, which are ashamed of thy lewd way. -\P28~Thou hast played the whore also with the Assyrians, because -thou wast unsatiable; yea, thou hast played the harlot with -them, and yet couldest not be satisfied. -\P29~Thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of -Canaan unto Chaldea; and yet thou wast not satisfied -therewith. -\P30~How weak is thine heart, saith the LORD GOD, seeing thou doest -all these things, the work of an imperious whorish woman; -\P31~In that thou buildest thine eminent place in the head of every -way, and makest thine high place in every street; and hast not -been as an harlot, in that thou scornest hire; -\P32~But as a wife that committeth adultery, which taketh strangers -instead of her husband! -\P33~They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to -all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee -on every side for thy whoredom. -\P34~And the contrary is in thee from other women in thy whoredoms, -whereas none followeth thee to commit whoredoms: and in that -thou givest a reward, and no reward is given unto thee, -therefore thou art contrary. -\P35~Wherefore, O harlot, hear the word of the LORD: -\P36~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thy filthiness was poured -out, and thy nakedness discovered through thy whoredoms with -thy lovers, and with all the idols of thy abominations, and by -the blood of thy children, which thou didst give unto them; -\P37~Behold, therefore I will gather all thy lovers, with whom thou -hast taken pleasure, and all them that thou hast loved, with -all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them round -about against thee, and will discover thy nakedness unto them, -that they may see all thy nakedness. -\P38~And I will judge thee, as women that break wedlock and shed -blood are judged; and I will give thee blood in fury and -jealousy. -\P39~And I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall -throw down thine eminent place, and shall break down thy high -places: they shall strip thee also of thy clothes, and shall -take thy fair jewels, and leave thee naked and bare. -\P40~They shall also bring up a company against thee, and they -shall stone thee with stones, and thrust thee through with -their swords. -\P41~And they shall burn thine houses with fire, and execute -judgments upon thee in the sight of many women: and I will -cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou also -shalt give no hire any more. -\P42~So will I make my fury toward thee to rest, and my jealousy -shall depart from thee, and I will be quiet, and will be no -more angry. -\P43~Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but -hast fretted me in all these things; behold, therefore I also -will recompense thy way upon thine head, saith the Lord GOD: -and thou shalt not commit this lewdness above all thine -abominations. -\P44~Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb -against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter. -\P45~Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and -her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which -lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an -Hittite, and your father an Amorite. -\P46~And thine elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that -dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth -at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. -\P47~Yet hast thou not walked after their ways, nor done after -their abominations: but, as if that were a very little thing, -thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways. -\P48~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, -she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy -daughters. -\P49~Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, -fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in -her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor -and needy. -\P50~And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: -therefore I took them away as I saw good. -\P51~Neither hath Samaria committed half of thy sins; but thou hast -multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast -justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou -hast done. -\P52~Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame -for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than -they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou -confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast -justified thy sisters. -\P53~When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of -Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her -daughters, then will I bring again the captivity of thy -captives in the midst of them: -\P54~That thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be -confounded in all that thou hast done, in that thou art a -comfort unto them. -\P55~When thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to -their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall -return to their former estate, then thou and thy daughters -shall return to your former estate. -\P56~For thy sister Sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day -of thy pride, -\P57~Before thy wickedness was discovered, as at the time of thy -reproach of the daughters of Syria, and all that are round -about her, the daughters of the Philistines, which despise -thee round about. -\P58~Thou hast borne thy lewdness and thine abominations, saith the -LORD. -\P59~For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even deal with thee as -thou hast done, which hast despised the oath in breaking the -covenant. -\P60~Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days -of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting -covenant. -\P61~Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou -shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger: and I -will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy -covenant. -\P62~And I will establish my covenant with thee; and thou shalt -know that I am the LORD: -\P63~That thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open -thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified -toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the -house of Israel; -\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great -wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, -came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar: -\P4~He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into -a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants. -\P5~He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a -fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a -willow tree. -\P6~And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose -branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under -him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot -forth sprigs. -\P7~There was also another great eagle with great wings and many -feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward -him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might -water it by the furrows of her plantation. -\P8~It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might -bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it -might be a goodly vine. -\P9~Say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Shall it prosper? shall he -not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, -that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her -spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up -by the roots thereof. -\P10~Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not -utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall -wither in the furrows where it grew. -\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P12~Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things -mean? tell them, Behold, the king of Babylon is come to -Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes -thereof, and led them with him to Babylon; -\P13~And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with -him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the -mighty of the land: -\P14~That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself -up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand. -\P15~But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into -Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall -he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall -he break the covenant, and be delivered? -\P16~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the -king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and -whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon -he shall die. -\P17~Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company -make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building -forts, to cut off many persons: -\P18~Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, -lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he -shall not escape. -\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath -that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, -even it will I recompense upon his own head. -\P20~And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my -snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with -him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me. -\P21~And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the -sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all -winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it. -\P22~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest -branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off -from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant -it upon an high mountain and eminent: -\P23~In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and -it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly -cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the -shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. -\P24~And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have -brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have -dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to -flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, -\P2~What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of -Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the -children's teeth are set on edge? -\P3~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any -more to use this proverb in Israel. -\P4~Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also -the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall -die. -\P5~But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, -\P6~And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up -his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath -defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a -menstruous woman, -\P7~And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor -his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his -bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a -garment; -\P8~He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken -any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath -executed true judgment between man and man, -\P9~Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to -deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord -GOD. -\P10~If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and -that doeth the like to any one of these things, -\P11~And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten -upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife, -\P12~Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, -hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to -the idols, hath committed abomination, -\P13~Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he -then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these -abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon -him. -\P14~Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins -which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like, -\P15~That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up -his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled -his neighbour's wife, -\P16~Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, -neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to -the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, -\P17~That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not -received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath -walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of -his father, he shall surely live. -\P18~As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his -brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his -people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity. -\P19~Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the -father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, -and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall -surely live. -\P20~The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear -the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the -iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall -be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon -him. -\P21~But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath -committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is -lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. -\P22~All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not -be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done -he shall live. -\P23~Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith -the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and -live? -\P24~But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, -and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the -abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his -righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his -trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath -sinned, in them shall he die. -\P25~Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O -house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways -unequal? -\P26~When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and -committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that -he hath done shall he die. -\P27~Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness -that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and -right, he shall save his soul alive. -\P28~Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his -transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, -he shall not die. -\P29~Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not -equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your -ways unequal? -\P30~Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one -according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn -yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not -be your ruin. -\P31~Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have -transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for -why will ye die, O house of Israel? -\P32~For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith -the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel, -\P2~And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among -lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions. -\P3~And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, -and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men. -\P4~The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and -they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt. -\P5~Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, -then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young -lion. -\P6~And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young -lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men. -\P7~And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their -cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by -the noise of his roaring. -\P8~Then the nations set against him on every side from the -provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in -their pit. -\P9~And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the -king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice -should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel. -\P10~Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: -she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many -waters. -\P11~And she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare -rule, and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, -and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her -branches. -\P12~But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the -ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit: her strong rods -were broken and withered; the fire consumed them. -\P13~And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty -ground. -\P14~And fire is gone out of a rod of her branches, which hath -devoured her fruit, so that she hath no strong rod to be a -sceptre to rule. This is a lamentation, and shall be for a -lamentation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, -the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of -Israel came to enquire of the LORD, and sat before me. -\P2~Then came the word of the LORD unto me, saying, -\P3~Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto -them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? -As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by -you. -\P4~Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause -them to know the abominations of their fathers: -\P5~And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I -chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the -house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of -Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the -LORD your God; -\P6~In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them -forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for -them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all -lands: -\P7~Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations -of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of -Egypt: I am the LORD your God. -\P8~But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: -they did not every man cast away the abominations of their -eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I -said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my -anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt. -\P9~But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be -polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose -sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth -out of the land of Egypt. -\P10~Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, -and brought them into the wilderness. -\P11~And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, -which if a man do, he shall even live in them. -\P12~Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me -and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that -sanctify them. -\P13~But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: -they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my -judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and -my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour -out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them. -\P14~But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be -polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them -out. -\P15~Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that -I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, -flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands; -\P16~Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my -statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after -their idols. -\P17~Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, -neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness. -\P18~But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not -in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their -judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols: -\P19~I am the LORD your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my -judgments, and do them; -\P20~And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me -and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God. -\P21~Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked -not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, -which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted -my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, -to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness. -\P22~Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's -sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the -heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth. -\P23~I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I -would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them -through the countries; -\P24~Because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised -my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were -after their fathers' idols. -\P25~Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and -judgments whereby they should not live; -\P26~And I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to -pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might -make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am -the LORD. -\P27~Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say -unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Yet in this your fathers -have blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass -against me. -\P28~For when I had brought them into the land, for the which I -lifted up mine hand to give it to them, then they saw every -high hill, and all the thick trees, and they offered there -their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of -their offering: there also they made their sweet savour, and -poured out there their drink offerings. -\P29~Then I said unto them, What is the high place whereunto ye go? -And the name whereof is called Bamah unto this day. -\P30~Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord -GOD; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and -commit ye whoredom after their abominations? -\P31~For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass -through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, -even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house -of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be -enquired of by you. -\P32~And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that -ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the -countries, to serve wood and stone. -\P33~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and -with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I -rule over you: -\P34~And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you -out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty -hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out. -\P35~And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and -there will I plead with you face to face. -\P36~Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the -land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD. -\P37~And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring -you into the bond of the covenant: -\P38~And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that -transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the -country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the -land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P39~As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD; Go ye, -serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will -not hearken unto me: but pollute ye my holy name no more with -your gifts, and with your idols. -\P40~For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of -Israel, saith the Lord GOD, there shall all the house of -Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept -them, and there will I require your offerings, and the -firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things. -\P41~I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out -from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein -ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before -the heathen. -\P42~And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall bring you -into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I -lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers. -\P43~And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, -wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall lothe yourselves in -your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. -\P44~And ye shall know that I am the LORD when I have wrought with -you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor -according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P45~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P46~Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word -toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south -field; -\P47~And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; -Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, -and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry -tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces -from the south to the north shall be burned therein. -\P48~And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it -shall not be quenched. -\P49~Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! they say of me, Doth he not speak -parables? - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word -toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of -Israel, -\P3~And say to the land of Israel, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I -am against thee, and will draw forth my sword out of his -sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the -wicked. -\P4~Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and -the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his -sheath against all flesh from the south to the north: -\P5~That all flesh may know that I the LORD have drawn forth my -sword out of his sheath: it shall not return any more. -\P6~Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy -loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes. -\P7~And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest -thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because it -cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be -feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be -weak as water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to -pass, saith the Lord GOD. -\P8~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P9~Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A -sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished: -\P10~It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that -it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the -rod of my son, as every tree. -\P11~And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: -this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into -the hand of the slayer. -\P12~Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it -shall be upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of -the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thy -thigh. -\P13~Because it is a trial, and what if the sword contemn even the -rod? it shall be no more, saith the Lord GOD. -\P14~Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thine hands -together. and let the sword be doubled the third time, the -sword of the slain: it is the sword of the great men that are -slain, which entereth into their privy chambers. -\P15~I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, -that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied: ah! -it is made bright, it is wrapped up for the slaughter. -\P16~Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the -left, whithersoever thy face is set. -\P17~I will also smite mine hands together, and I will cause my -fury to rest: I the LORD have said it. -\P18~The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, -\P19~Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword -of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth -out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the -head of the way to the city. -\P20~Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the -Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced. -\P21~For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at -the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made his -arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the -liver. -\P22~At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint -captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the -voice with shouting, to appoint battering rams against the -gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort. -\P23~And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their -sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to -remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken. -\P24~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have made your -iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are -discovered, so that in all your doings your sins do appear; -because, I say, that ye are come to remembrance, ye shall be -taken with the hand. -\P25~And thou, profane wicked prince of Israel, whose day is come, -when iniquity shall have an end, -\P26~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Remove the diadem, and take off the -crown: this shall not be the same: exalt him that is low, and -abase him that is high. -\P27~I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no -more, until he come whose right it is; and I will give it him. -\P28~And thou, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord -GOD concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; -even say thou, The sword, the sword is drawn: for the -slaughter it is furbished, to consume because of the -glittering: -\P29~Whiles they see vanity unto thee, whiles they divine a lie -unto thee, to bring thee upon the necks of them that are -slain, of the wicked, whose day is come, when their iniquity -shall have an end. -\P30~Shall I cause it to return into his sheath? I will judge thee -in the place where thou wast created, in the land of thy -nativity. -\P31~And I will pour out mine indignation upon thee, I will blow -against thee in the fire of my wrath, and deliver thee into -the hand of brutish men, and skilful to destroy. -\P32~Thou shalt be for fuel to the fire; thy blood shall be in the -midst of the land; thou shalt be no more remembered: for I the -LORD have spoken it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the -bloody city? yea, thou shalt shew her all her abominations. -\P3~Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth -blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh -idols against herself to defile herself. -\P4~Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and -hast defiled thyself in thine idols which thou hast made; and -thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come even unto -thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach unto the -heathen, and a mocking to all countries. -\P5~Those that be near, and those that be far from thee, shall -mock thee, which art infamous and much vexed. -\P6~Behold, the princes of Israel, every one were in thee to their -power to shed blood. -\P7~In thee have they set light by father and mother: in the midst -of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in -thee have they vexed the fatherless and the widow. -\P8~Thou hast despised mine holy things, and hast profaned my -sabbaths. -\P9~In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee -they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commit -lewdness. -\P10~In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee -have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution. -\P11~And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; -and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and -another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's -daughter. -\P12~In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken -usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy -neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord -GOD. -\P13~Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest -gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in -the midst of thee. -\P14~Can thine heart endure, or can thine hands be strong, in the -days that I shall deal with thee? I the LORD have spoken it, -and will do it. -\P15~And I will scatter thee among the heathen, and disperse thee -in the countries, and will consume thy filthiness out of thee. -\P16~And thou shalt take thine inheritance in thyself in the sight -of the heathen, and thou shalt know that I am the LORD. -\P17~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P18~Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all -they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of -the furnace; they are even the dross of silver. -\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye are all become -dross, behold, therefore I will gather you into the midst of -Jerusalem. -\P20~As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, -into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to -melt it; so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury, -and I will leave you there, and melt you. -\P21~Yea, I will gather you, and blow upon you in the fire of my -wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst therof. -\P22~As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall ye -be melted in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I the -LORD have poured out my fury upon you. -\P23~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P24~Son of man, say unto her, Thou art the land that is not -cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation. -\P25~There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, -like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured -souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they -have made her many widows in the midst thereof. -\P26~Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy -things: they have put no difference between the holy and -profane, neither have they shewed difference between the -unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my -sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. -\P27~Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the -prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest -gain. -\P28~And her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter, -seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith -the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken. -\P29~The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised -robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have -oppressed the stranger wrongfully. -\P30~And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the -hedge, and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I -should not destroy it: but I found none. -\P31~Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have -consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I -recompensed upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother: -\P3~And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed -whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, -and there they bruised the teats of their virginity. -\P4~And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her -sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. -Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem -Aholibah. -\P5~And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted -on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours, -\P6~Which were clothed with blue, captains and rulers, all of them -desirable young men, horsemen riding upon horses. -\P7~Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that -were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she -doted: with all their idols she defiled herself. -\P8~Neither left she her whoredoms brought from Egypt: for in her -youth they lay with her, and they bruised the breasts of her -virginity, and poured their whoredom upon her. -\P9~Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, -into the hand of the Assyrians, upon whom she doted. -\P10~These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her -daughters, and slew her with the sword: and she became famous -among women; for they had executed judgment upon her. -\P11~And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in -her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than -her sister in her whoredoms. -\P12~She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and -rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, -all of them desirable young men. -\P13~Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way, -\P14~And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men -pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans -pourtrayed with vermilion, -\P15~Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire -upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the -manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their -nativity: -\P16~And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon -them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea. -\P17~And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they -defiled her with their whoredom, and she was polluted with -them, and her mind was alienated from them. -\P18~So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness: -then my mind was alienated from her, like as my mind was -alienated from her sister. -\P19~Yet she multiplied her whoredoms, in calling to remembrance -the days of her youth, wherein she had played the harlot in -the land of Egypt. -\P20~For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the -flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses. -\P21~Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, -in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy -youth. -\P22~Therefore, O Aholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will -raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy mind is -alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side; -\P23~The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and -Koa, and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable -young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all -of them riding upon horses. -\P24~And they shall come against thee with chariots, wagons, and -wheels, and with an assembly of people, which shall set -against thee buckler and shield and helmet round about: and I -will set judgment before them, and they shall judge thee -according to their judgments. -\P25~And I will set my jealousy against thee, and they shall deal -furiously with thee: they shall take away thy nose and thine -ears; and thy remnant shall fall by the sword: they shall take -thy sons and thy daughters; and thy residue shall be devoured -by the fire. -\P26~They shall also strip thee out of thy clothes, and take away -thy fair jewels. -\P27~Thus will I make thy lewdness to cease from thee, and thy -whoredom brought from the land of Egypt: so that thou shalt -not lift up thine eyes unto them, nor remember Egypt any more. -\P28~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will deliver thee into -the hand of them whom thou hatest, into the hand of them from -whom thy mind is alienated: -\P29~And they shall deal with thee hatefully, and shall take away -all thy labour, and shall leave thee naked and bare: and the -nakedness of thy whoredoms shall be discovered, both thy -lewdness and thy whoredoms. -\P30~I will do these things unto thee, because thou hast gone a -whoring after the heathen, and because thou art polluted with -their idols. -\P31~Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I -give her cup into thine hand. -\P32~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup -deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in -derision; it containeth much. -\P33~Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup -of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of thy sister -Samaria. -\P34~Thou shalt even drink it and suck it out, and thou shalt break -the sherds thereof, and pluck off thine own breasts: for I -have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. -\P35~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast forgotten -me, and cast me behind thy back, therefore bear thou also thy -lewdness and thy whoredoms. -\P36~The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge -Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their -abominations; -\P37~That they have committed adultery, and blood is in their -hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and -have also caused their sons, whom they bare unto me, to pass -for them through the fire, to devour them. -\P38~Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my -sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths. -\P39~For when they had slain their children to their idols, then -they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and, -lo, thus have they done in the midst of mine house. -\P40~And furthermore, that ye have sent for men to come from far, -unto whom a messenger was sent; and, lo, they came: for whom -thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst -thyself with ornaments, -\P41~And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, -whereupon thou hast set mine incense and mine oil. -\P42~And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and -with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the -wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and -beautiful crowns upon their heads. -\P43~Then said I unto her that was old in adulteries, Will they now -commit whoredoms with her, and she with them? -\P44~Yet they went in unto her, as they go in unto a woman that -playeth the harlot: so went they in unto Aholah and unto -Aholibah, the lewd women. -\P45~And the righteous men, they shall judge them after the manner -of adulteresses, and after the manner of women that shed -blood; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their -hands. -\P46~For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will bring up a company upon -them, and will give them to be removed and spoiled. -\P47~And the company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch -them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their -daughters, and burn up their houses with fire. -\P48~Thus will I cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all -women may be taught not to do after your lewdness. -\P49~And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and ye shall -bear the sins of your idols: and ye shall know that I am the -Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day -of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same -day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this -same day. -\P3~And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto -them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Set on a pot, set it on, and -also pour water into it: -\P4~Gather the pieces thereof into it, even every good piece, the -thigh, and the shoulder; fill it with the choice bones. -\P5~Take the choice of the flock, and burn also the bones under -it, and make it boil well, and let them seethe the bones of it -therein. -\P6~Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city, to -the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out -of it! bring it out piece by piece; let no lot fall upon it. -\P7~For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the top -of a rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with -dust; -\P8~That it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance; I have -set her blood upon the top of a rock, that it should not be -covered. -\P9~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city! I -will even make the pile for fire great. -\P10~Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it -well, and let the bones be burned. -\P11~Then set it empty upon the coals thereof, that the brass of it -may be hot, and may burn, and that the filthiness of it may be -molten in it, that the scum of it may be consumed. -\P12~She hath wearied herself with lies, and her great scum went -not forth out of her: her scum shall be in the fire. -\P13~In thy filthiness is lewdness: because I have purged thee, and -thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy -filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon -thee. -\P14~I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will -do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will -I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, -shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~Also the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P16~Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine -eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, -neither shall thy tears run down. -\P17~Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire -of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, -and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. -\P18~So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife -died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. -\P19~And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these -things are to us, that thou doest so? -\P20~Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, -saying, -\P21~Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; -Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your -strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul -pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left -shall fall by the sword. -\P22~And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, -nor eat the bread of men. -\P23~And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon -your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away -for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another. -\P24~Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath -done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I -am the Lord GOD. -\P25~Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take -from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire -of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their -sons and their daughters, -\P26~That he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee, to -cause thee to hear it with thine ears? -\P27~In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, -and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a -sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophesy -against them; -\P3~And say unto the Ammonites, Hear the word of the Lord GOD; -Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou saidst, Aha, against my -sanctuary, when it was profaned; and against the land of -Israel, when it was desolate; and against the house of Judah, -when they went into captivity; -\P4~Behold, therefore I will deliver thee to the men of the east -for a possession, and they shall set their palaces in thee, -and make their dwellings in thee: they shall eat thy fruit, -and they shall drink thy milk. -\P5~And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites -a couching place for flocks: and ye shall know that I am the -LORD. -\P6~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast clapped thine -hands, and stamped with the feet, and rejoiced in heart with -all thy despite against the land of Israel; -\P7~Behold, therefore I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and -will deliver thee for a spoil to the heathen; and I will cut -thee off from the people, and I will cause thee to perish out -of the countries: I will destroy thee; and thou shalt know -that I am the LORD. -\P8~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, -Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all the heathen; -\P9~Therefore, behold, I will open the side of Moab from the -cities, from his cities which are on his frontiers, the glory -of the country, Bethjeshimoth, Baalmeon, and Kiriathaim, -\P10~Unto the men of the east with the Ammonites, and will give -them in possession, that the Ammonites may not be remembered -among the nations. -\P11~And I will execute judgments upon Moab; and they shall know -that I am the LORD. -\P12~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Edom hath dealt against -the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly -offended, and revenged himself upon them; -\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also stretch out -mine hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; -and I will make it desolate from Teman; and they of Dedan -shall fall by the sword. -\P14~And I will lay my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people -Israel: and they shall do in Edom according to mine anger and -according to my fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by -revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to -destroy it for the old hatred; -\P16~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will stretch out -mine hand upon the Philistines, and I will cut off the -Cherethims, and destroy the remnant of the sea coast. -\P17~And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious -rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall -lay my vengeance upon them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of -the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, -Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is -turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste: -\P3~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, -O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, -as the sea causeth his waves to come up. -\P4~And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her -towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her -like the top of a rock. -\P5~It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of -the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it -shall become a spoil to the nations. -\P6~And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the -sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD. -\P7~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus -Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the -north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and -companies, and much people. -\P8~He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and -he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against -thee, and lift up the buckler against thee. -\P9~And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with -his axes he shall break down thy towers. -\P10~By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall -cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the -horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he -shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein -is made a breach. -\P11~With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy -streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong -garrisons shall go down to the ground. -\P12~And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of -thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and -destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and -thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water. -\P13~And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the -sound of thy harps shall be no more heard. -\P14~And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a -place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I -the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at -the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the -slaughter is made in the midst of thee? -\P16~Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their -thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered -garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they -shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, -and be astonished at thee. -\P17~And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to -thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring -men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and -her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that -haunt it! -\P18~Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the -isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure. -\P19~For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate -city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall -bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover -thee; -\P20~When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the -pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the -low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them -that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I -shall set glory in the land of the living; -\P21~I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though -thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith -the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P2~Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; -\P3~And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of -the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, -Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of -perfect beauty. -\P4~Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have -perfected thy beauty. -\P5~They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they -have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. -\P6~Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company -of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out -of the isles of Chittim. -\P7~Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou -spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles -of Elishah was that which covered thee. -\P8~The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise -men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots. -\P9~The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee -thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were -in thee to occupy thy merchandise. -\P10~They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy -men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they -set forth thy comeliness. -\P11~The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round -about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their -shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty -perfect. -\P12~Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all -kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded -in thy fairs. -\P13~Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they -traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market. -\P14~They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses -and horsemen and mules. -\P15~The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the -merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present -horns of ivory and ebony. -\P16~Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares -of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, -purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and -agate. -\P17~Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they -traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, -and oil, and balm. -\P18~Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy -making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of -Helbon, and white wool. -\P19~Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: -bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market. -\P20~Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. -\P21~Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee -in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy -merchants. -\P22~The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: -they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with -all precious stones, and gold. -\P23~Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, -and Chilmad, were thy merchants. -\P24~These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue -clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, -bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. -\P25~The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou -wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the -seas. -\P26~Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind -hath broken thee in the midst of the seas. -\P27~Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and -thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, -and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy -company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the -midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. -\P28~The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. -\P29~And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots -of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand -upon the land; -\P30~And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and -shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, -they shall wallow themselves in the ashes: -\P31~And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird -them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with -bitterness of heart and bitter wailing. -\P32~And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for -thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, -like the destroyed in the midst of the sea? -\P33~When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many -people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the -multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise. -\P34~In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the -depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in -the midst of thee shall fall. -\P35~All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, -and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled -in their countenance. -\P36~The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt -be a terror, and never shalt be any more. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord -GOD; Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I -am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; -yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart -as the heart of God: -\P3~Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that -they can hide from thee: -\P4~With thy wisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten -thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy -treasures: -\P5~By thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased -thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy -riches: -\P6~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast set thine -heart as the heart of God; -\P7~Behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the -terrible of the nations: and they shall draw their swords -against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy -brightness. -\P8~They shall bring thee down to the pit, and thou shalt die the -deaths of them that are slain in the midst of the seas. -\P9~Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I am God? but -thou shalt be a man, and no God, in the hand of him that -slayeth thee. -\P10~Thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of -strangers: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. -\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P12~Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and -say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the -sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. -\P13~Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone -was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the -beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, -and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets -and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou -wast created. -\P14~Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set -thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast -walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire. -\P15~Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast -created, till iniquity was found in thee. -\P16~By the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst -of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned: therefore I will -cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will -destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones -of fire. -\P17~Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast -corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast -thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they -may behold thee. -\P18~Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine -iniquities, by the iniquity of thy traffick; therefore will I -bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, it shall devour -thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the -sight of all them that behold thee. -\P19~All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished -at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt thou be any -more. -\P20~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P21~Son of man, set thy face against Zidon, and prophesy against -it, -\P22~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O -Zidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of thee: and they -shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall have executed -judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her. -\P23~For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her -streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her -by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that -I am the LORD. -\P24~And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of -Israel, nor any grieving thorn of all that are round about -them, that despised them; and they shall know that I am the -Lord GOD. -\P25~Thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall have gathered the house -of Israel from the people among whom they are scattered, and -shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the heathen, then -shall they dwell in their land that I have given to my servant -Jacob. -\P26~And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, -and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell with confidence, -when I have executed judgments upon all those that despise -them round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD -their God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 29} -\P1~In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of -the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and -prophesy against him, and against all Egypt: -\P3~Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against -thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in -the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine -own, and I have made it for myself. -\P4~But I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of -thy rivers to stick unto thy scales, and I will bring thee up -out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers -shall stick unto thy scales. -\P5~And I will leave thee thrown into the wilderness, thee and all -the fish of thy rivers: thou shalt fall upon the open fields; -thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered: I have given -thee for meat to the beasts of the field and to the fowls of -the heaven. -\P6~And all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the -LORD, because they have been a staff of reed to the house of -Israel. -\P7~When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and -rend all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou -brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand. -\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring a -sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee. -\P9~And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they -shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river -is mine, and I have made it. -\P10~Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, -and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, -from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. -\P11~No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall -pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years. -\P12~And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the -countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities -that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will -scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse -them through the countries. -\P13~Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I -gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were -scattered: -\P14~And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause -them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of -their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom. -\P15~It shall be the basest of the kingdoms; neither shall it exalt -itself any more above the nations: for I will diminish them, -that they shall no more rule over the nations. -\P16~And it shall be no more the confidence of the house of Israel, -which bringeth their iniquity to remembrance, when they shall -look after them: but they shall know that I am the Lord GOD. -\P17~And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the -first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the -LORD came unto me, saying, -\P18~Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to -serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, -and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his -army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against -it: -\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the -land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he -shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her -prey; and it shall be the wages for his army. -\P20~I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he -served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord -GOD. -\P21~In that day will I cause the horn of the house of Israel to -bud forth, and I will give thee the opening of the mouth in -the midst of them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 30} -\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Howl -ye, Woe worth the day! -\P3~For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a -cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen. -\P4~And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be -in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they -shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be -broken down. -\P5~Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, -and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall -fall with them by the sword. -\P6~Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; -and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of -Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. -\P7~And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that -are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the -cities that are wasted. -\P8~And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I have set a fire -in Egypt, and when all her helpers shall be destroyed. -\P9~In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make -the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon -them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh. -\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also make the multitude of -Egypt to cease by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon. -\P11~He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall -be brought to destroy the land: and they shall draw their -swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain. -\P12~And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the -hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all -that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have -spoken it. -\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I -will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall -be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a -fear in the land of Egypt. -\P14~And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, -and will execute judgments in No. -\P15~And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I -will cut off the multitude of No. -\P16~And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and -No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses -daily. -\P17~The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: -and these cities shall go into captivity. -\P18~At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall -break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength -shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and -her daughters shall go into captivity. -\P19~Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know -that I am the LORD. -\P20~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, -in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD -came unto me, saying, -\P21~Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; -and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a -roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword. -\P22~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against -Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, -and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall -out of his hand. -\P23~And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will -disperse them through the countries. -\P24~And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put -my sword in his hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he -shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded -man. -\P25~But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the -arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am -the LORD, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king -of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of -Egypt. -\P26~And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and -disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I -am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 31} -\P1~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, -in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came -unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his -multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness? -\P3~Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair -branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; -and his top was among the thick boughs. -\P4~The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with -her rivers running round about his plants, and sent her little -rivers unto all the trees of the field. -\P5~Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the -field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became -long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth. -\P6~All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and -under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth -their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations. -\P7~Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his -branches: for his root was by great waters. -\P8~The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir -trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were -not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was -like unto him in his beauty. -\P9~I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that -all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied -him. -\P10~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up -thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick -boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height; -\P11~I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one -of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven -him out for his wickedness. -\P12~And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, -and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys -his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the -rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone -down from his shadow, and have left him. -\P13~Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and -all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches: -\P14~To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt -themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among -the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their -height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto -death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the -children of men, with them that go down to the pit. -\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the -grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I -restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were -stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the -trees of the field fainted for him. -\P16~I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I -cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and -all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all -that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of -the earth. -\P17~They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain -with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under -his shadow in the midst of the heathen. -\P18~To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the -trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees -of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in -the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the -sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord -GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 32} -\P1~And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, -in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came -unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, -and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, -and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth -with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and -fouledst their rivers. -\P3~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will therefore spread out my net -over thee with a company of many people; and they shall bring -thee up in my net. -\P4~Then will I leave thee upon the land, I will cast thee forth -upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the -heaven to remain upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the -whole earth with thee. -\P5~And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the -valleys with thy height. -\P6~I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou -swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full -of thee. -\P7~And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and -make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a -cloud, and the moon shall not give her light. -\P8~All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, -and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD. -\P9~I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring -thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which -thou hast not known. -\P10~Yea, I will make many people amazed at thee, and their kings -shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish my -sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, -every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. -\P11~For thus saith the Lord GOD; The sword of the king of Babylon -shall come upon thee. -\P12~By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to -fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall -spoil the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall -be destroyed. -\P13~I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the -great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them any -more, nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them. -\P14~Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to -run like oil, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country -shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall -smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I -am the LORD. -\P16~This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the -daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament -for her, even for Egypt, and for all her multitude, saith the -Lord GOD. -\P17~It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day -of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P18~Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them -down, even her, and the daughters of the famous nations, unto -the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the -pit. -\P19~Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with -the uncircumcised. -\P20~They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the -sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her -multitudes. -\P21~The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the -midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, -they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword. -\P22~Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: -all of them slain, fallen by the sword: -\P23~Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company -is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the -sword, which caused terror in the land of the living. -\P24~There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all -of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down -uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused -their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne -their shame with them that go down to the pit. -\P25~They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her -multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them -uncircumcised, slain by the sword: though their terror was -caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their -shame with them that go down to the pit: he is put in the -midst of them that be slain. -\P26~There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are -round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the -sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the -living. -\P27~And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the -uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their weapons -of war: and they have laid their swords under their heads, but -their iniquities shall be upon their bones, though they were -the terror of the mighty in the land of the living. -\P28~Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, -and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword. -\P29~There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with -their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: -they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go -down to the pit. -\P30~There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the -Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their -terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie -uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear -their shame with them that go down to the pit. -\P31~Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his -multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, -saith the Lord GOD. -\P32~For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he -shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that -are slain with the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, -saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 33} -\P1~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto -them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the -land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their -watchman: -\P3~If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the -trumpet, and warn the people; -\P4~Then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh -not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood -shall be upon his own head. -\P5~He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his -blood shall be upon him. But he that taketh warning shall -deliver his soul. -\P6~But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the -trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and -take any person from among them, he is taken away in his -iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. -\P7~So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the -house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my -mouth, and warn them from me. -\P8~When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely -die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, -that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will -I require at thine hand. -\P9~Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from -it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his -iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. -\P10~Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; -Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be -upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live? -\P11~Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no -pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn -from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; -for why will ye die, O house of Israel? -\P12~Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy -people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver -him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of -the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he -turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be -able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth. -\P13~When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; -if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all -his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his -iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it. -\P14~Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if -he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right; -\P15~If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had -robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing -iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die. -\P16~None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned -unto him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he -shall surely live. -\P17~Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not -equal: but as for them, their way is not equal. -\P18~When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and -committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby. -\P19~But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which -is lawful and right, he shall live thereby. -\P20~Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of -Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways. -\P21~And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in -the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that -had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying, The city is -smitten. -\P22~Now the hand of the LORD was upon me in the evening, afore he -that was escaped came; and had opened my mouth, until he came -to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no -more dumb. -\P23~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P24~Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of -Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the -land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance. -\P25~Wherefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Ye eat with -the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed -blood: and shall ye possess the land? -\P26~Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile -every one his neighbour's wife: and shall ye possess the land? -\P27~Say thou thus unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, -surely they that are in the wastes shall fall by the sword, -and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to -be devoured, and they that be in the forts and in the caves -shall die of the pestilence. -\P28~For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her -strength shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall be -desolate, that none shall pass through. -\P29~Then shall they know that I am the LORD, when I have laid the -land most desolate because of all their abominations which -they have committed. -\P30~Also, thou son of man, the children of thy people still are -talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of the -houses, and speak one to another, every one to his brother, -saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that -cometh forth from the LORD. -\P31~And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit -before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but they -will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, -but their heart goeth after their covetousness. -\P32~And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that -hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument: for -they hear thy words, but they do them not. -\P33~And when this cometh to pass, (lo, it will come,) then shall -they know that a prophet hath been among them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 34} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, -prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the -shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed -themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks? -\P3~Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them -that are fed: but ye feed not the flock. -\P4~The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed -that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was -broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven -away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with -force and with cruelty have ye ruled them. -\P5~And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and -they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they -were scattered. -\P6~My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every -high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of -the earth, and none did search or seek after them. -\P7~Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD; -\P8~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely because my flock became -a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, -because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search -for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my -flock; -\P9~Therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD; -\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against the shepherds; -and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to -cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed -themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their -mouth, that they may not be meat for them. -\P11~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, will both -search my sheep, and seek them out. -\P12~As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is -among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my -sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have -been scattered in the cloudy and dark day. -\P13~And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them -from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and -feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in -all the inhabited places of the country. -\P14~I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high -mountains of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie -in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the -mountains of Israel. -\P15~I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P16~I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which -was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and -will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the -fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment. -\P17~And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I -judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he -goats. -\P18~Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good -pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of -your pastures? and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye -must foul the residue with your feet? -\P19~And as for my flock, they eat that which ye have trodden with -your feet; and they drink that which ye have fouled with your -feet. -\P20~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even -I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean -cattle. -\P21~Because ye have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed -all the diseased with your horns, till ye have scattered them -abroad; -\P22~Therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a -prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle. -\P23~And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed -them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall -be their shepherd. -\P24~And I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David a -prince among them; I the LORD have spoken it. -\P25~And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause -the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell -safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. -\P26~And I will make them and the places round about my hill a -blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in his -season; there shall be showers of blessing. -\P27~And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth -shall yield her increase, and they shall be safe in their -land, and shall know that I am the LORD, when I have broken -the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of -those that served themselves of them. -\P28~And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall -the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell -safely, and none shall make them afraid. -\P29~And I will raise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall -be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the -shame of the heathen any more. -\P30~Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, -and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P31~And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am -your God, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 35} -\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face against mount Seir, and prophesy -against it, -\P3~And say unto it, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O mount -Seir, I am against thee, and I will stretch out mine hand -against thee, and I will make thee most desolate. -\P4~I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate, and -thou shalt know that I am the LORD. -\P5~Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the -blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in -the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity -had an end: -\P6~Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will prepare thee -unto blood, and blood shall pursue thee: sith thou hast not -hated blood, even blood shall pursue thee. -\P7~Thus will I make mount Seir most desolate, and cut off from it -him that passeth out and him that returneth. -\P8~And I will fill his mountains with his slain men: in thy -hills, and in thy valleys, and in all thy rivers, shall they -fall that are slain with the sword. -\P9~I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall -not return: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P10~Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two -countries shall be mine, and we will possess it; whereas the -LORD was there: -\P11~Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will even do -according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which -thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make -myself known among them, when I have judged thee. -\P12~And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard -all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the -mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are -given us to consume. -\P13~Thus with your mouth ye have boasted against me, and have -multiplied your words against me: I have heard them. -\P14~Thus saith the Lord GOD; When the whole earth rejoiceth, I -will make thee desolate. -\P15~As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of -Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou -shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all Idumea, even all of -it: and they shall know that I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 36} -\P1~Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, -and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD: -\P2~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the enemy hath said against -you, Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession: -\P3~Therefore prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because -they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every -side, that ye might be a possession unto the residue of the -heathen, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and are -an infamy of the people: -\P4~Therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord -GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the -hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys, to the desolate -wastes, and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a -prey and derision to the residue of the heathen that are round -about; -\P5~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Surely in the fire of my -jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the heathen, and -against all Idumea, which have appointed my land into their -possession with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful -minds, to cast it out for a prey. -\P6~Prophesy therefore concerning the land of Israel, and say unto -the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the -valleys, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I have spoken in my -jealousy and in my fury, because ye have borne the shame of -the heathen: -\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, -Surely the heathen that are about you, they shall bear their -shame. -\P8~But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your -branches, and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for -they are at hand to come. -\P9~For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye -shall be tilled and sown: -\P10~And I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, -even all of it: and the cities shall be inhabited, and the -wastes shall be builded: -\P11~And I will multiply upon you man and beast; and they shall -increase and bring fruit: and I will settle you after your old -estates, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings: -and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P12~Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel; -and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their -inheritance, and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of -men. -\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because they say unto you, Thou land -devourest up men, and hast bereaved thy nations: -\P14~Therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy -nations any more, saith the Lord GOD. -\P15~Neither will I cause men to hear in thee the shame of the -heathen any more, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the -people any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall -any more, saith the Lord GOD. -\P16~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P17~Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, -they defiled it by their own way and by their doings: their -way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman. -\P18~Wherefore I poured my fury upon them for the blood that they -had shed upon the land, and for their idols wherewith they had -polluted it: -\P19~And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were -dispersed through the countries: according to their way and -according to their doings I judged them. -\P20~And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, -they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are -the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land. -\P21~But I had pity for mine holy name, which the house of Israel -had profaned among the heathen, whither they went. -\P22~Therefore say unto the house of Israel, thus saith the Lord -GOD; I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for -mine holy name's sake, which ye have profaned among the -heathen, whither ye went. -\P23~And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among -the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and -the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, -when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. -\P24~For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out -of all countries, and will bring you into your own land. -\P25~Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be -clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will -I cleanse you. -\P26~A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put -within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your -flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. -\P27~And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in -my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them. -\P28~And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; -and ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. -\P29~I will also save you from all your uncleannesses: and I will -call for the corn, and will increase it, and lay no famine -upon you. -\P30~And I will multiply the fruit of the tree, and the increase of -the field, that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine -among the heathen. -\P31~Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings -that were not good, and shall lothe yourselves in your own -sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. -\P32~Not for your sakes do I this, saith the Lord GOD, be it known -unto you: be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house -of Israel. -\P33~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day that I shall have cleansed -you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in -the cities, and the wastes shall be builded. -\P34~And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate -in the sight of all that passed by. -\P35~And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like -the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined -cities are become fenced, and are inhabited. -\P36~Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that -I the LORD build the ruined places, and plant that that was -desolate: I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it. -\P37~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will yet for this be enquired of by -the house of Israel, to do it for them; I will increase them -with men like a flock. -\P38~As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn -feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of -men: and they shall know that I am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 37} -\P1~The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the -spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley -which was full of bones, -\P2~And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there -were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very -dry. -\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I -answered, O Lord GOD, thou knowest. -\P4~Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto -them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD. -\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones; Behold, I will cause -breath to enter into you, and ye shall live: -\P6~And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon -you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye -shall live; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. -\P7~So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there -was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came -together, bone to his bone. -\P8~And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon -them, and the skin covered them above: but there was no breath -in them. -\P9~Then said he unto me, Prophesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of -man, and say to the wind, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Come from -the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that -they may live. -\P10~So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into -them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an -exceeding great army. -\P11~Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole -house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and -our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts. -\P12~Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; -Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to -come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of -Israel. -\P13~And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your -graves, O my people, and brought you up out of your graves, -\P14~And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall -place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the LORD -have spoken it, and performed it, saith the LORD. -\P15~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, -\P16~Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon -it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: -then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the -stick of Ephraim and for all the house of Israel his -companions: -\P17~And join them one to another into one stick; and they shall -become one in thine hand. -\P18~And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, -saying, Wilt thou not shew us what thou meanest by these? -\P19~Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take -the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the -tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even -with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they -shall be one in mine hand. -\P20~And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand -before their eyes. -\P21~And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will -take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither -they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring -them into their own land: -\P22~And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains -of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they -shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided -into two kingdoms any more at all. -\P23~Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their -idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their -transgressions: but I will save them out of all their -dwellingplaces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse -them: so shall they be my people, and I will be their God. -\P24~And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all -shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, -and observe my statutes, and do them. -\P25~And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob -my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall -dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their -children's children for ever: and my servant David shall be -their prince for ever. -\P26~Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall -be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, -and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of -them for evermore. -\P27~My tabernacle also shall be with them: yea, I will be their -God, and they shall be my people. -\P28~And the heathen shall know that I the LORD do sanctify Israel, -when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 38} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P2~Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the -chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, -\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O -Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: -\P4~And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I -will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and -horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a -great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling -swords: -\P5~Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield -and helmet: -\P6~Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north -quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee. -\P7~Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy -company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto -them. -\P8~After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years -thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the -sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the -mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is -brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely -all of them. -\P9~Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a -cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many -people with thee. -\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; It shall also come to pass, that at -the same time shall things come into thy mind, and thou shalt -think an evil thought: -\P11~And thou shalt say, I will go up to the land of unwalled -villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell -safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither -bars nor gates, -\P12~To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon -the desolate places that are now inhabited, and upon the -people that are gathered out of the nations, which have gotten -cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land. -\P13~Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the -young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to -take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? -to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, -to take a great spoil? -\P14~Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus saith -the Lord GOD; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth -safely, shalt thou not know it? -\P15~And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, -thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon -horses, a great company, and a mighty army: -\P16~And thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud -to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will -bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when -I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes. -\P17~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in -old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which -prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee -against them? -\P18~And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come -against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that my fury -shall come up in my face. -\P19~For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, -Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land -of Israel; -\P20~So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, -and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that -creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face -of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains -shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and -every wall shall fall to the ground. -\P21~And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my -mountains, saith the Lord GOD: every man's sword shall be -against his brother. -\P22~And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; -and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the -many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great -hailstones, fire, and brimstone. -\P23~Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be -known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I -am the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 39} -\P1~Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, -Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the -chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: -\P2~And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of -thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and -will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel: -\P3~And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause -thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. -\P4~Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all -thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee -unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of -the field to be devoured. -\P5~Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, -saith the Lord GOD. -\P6~And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell -carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the -LORD. -\P7~So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people -Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: -and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in -Israel. -\P8~Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord GOD; this -is the day whereof I have spoken. -\P9~And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, -and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields -and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the handstaves, -and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven -years: -\P10~So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut -down any out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons -with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and -rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD. -\P11~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto -Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the -passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses -of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his -multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamongog. -\P12~And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, -that they may cleanse the land. -\P13~Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall -be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P14~And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing -through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain -upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of -seven months shall they search. -\P15~And the passengers that pass through the land, when any seeth -a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the -buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog. -\P16~And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall -they cleanse the land. -\P17~And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto -every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, -Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side -to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great -sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, -and drink blood. -\P18~Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of -the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of -bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan. -\P19~And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye -be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. -\P20~Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, -with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord GOD. -\P21~And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen -shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I -have laid upon them. -\P22~So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God -from that day and forward. -\P23~And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into -captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against -me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the -hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword. -\P24~According to their uncleanness and according to their -transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from -them. -\P25~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Now will I bring again the -captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of -Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name; -\P26~After that they have borne their shame, and all their -trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they -dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid. -\P27~When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered -them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in -the sight of many nations; -\P28~Then shall they know that I am the LORD their God, which -caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I -have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of -them any more there. -\P29~Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have -poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord -GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 40} -\P1~In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the -beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the -fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the -selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me -thither. -\P2~In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, -and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the -frame of a city on the south. -\P3~And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose -appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of -flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the -gate. -\P4~And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, -and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I -shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto -thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to -the house of Israel. -\P5~And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and -in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the -cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the -building, one reed; and the height, one reed. -\P6~Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and -went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the -gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the -gate, which was one reed broad. -\P7~And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed -broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and -the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was -one reed. -\P8~He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed. -\P9~Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the -posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was -inward. -\P10~And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on -this side, and three on that side; they three were of one -measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on -that side. -\P11~And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten -cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits. -\P12~The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on -this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the -little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits -on that side. -\P13~He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber -to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty -cubits, door against door. -\P14~He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of -the court round about the gate. -\P15~And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of -the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits. -\P16~And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to -their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the -arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each -post were palm trees. -\P17~Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were -chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: -thirty chambers were upon the pavement. -\P18~And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the -length of the gates was the lower pavement. -\P19~Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower -gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred -cubits eastward and northward. -\P20~And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the -north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth -thereof. -\P21~And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and -three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches -thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length -thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty -cubits. -\P22~And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, -were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the -east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches -thereof were before them. -\P23~And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate -toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from -gate to gate an hundred cubits. -\P24~After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate -toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the -arches thereof according to these measures. -\P25~And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round -about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and -the breadth five and twenty cubits. -\P26~And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches -thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this -side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof. -\P27~And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and -he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred -cubits. -\P28~And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he -measured the south gate according to these measures; -\P29~And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and -the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there -were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it -was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad. -\P30~And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, -and five cubits broad. -\P31~And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm -trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had -eight steps. -\P32~And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he -measured the gate according to these measures. -\P33~And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and -the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and -there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round -about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits -broad. -\P34~And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm -trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that -side: and the going up to it had eight steps. -\P35~And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according -to these measures; -\P36~The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches -thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was -fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits. -\P37~And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm -trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that -side: and the going up to it had eight steps. -\P38~And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of -the gates, where they washed the burnt offering. -\P39~And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and -two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering -and the sin offering and the trespass offering. -\P40~And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the -north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was -at the porch of the gate, were two tables. -\P41~Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, -by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew -their sacrifices. -\P42~And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, -of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, -and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments -wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice. -\P43~And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: -and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering. -\P44~And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in -the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and -their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the -east gate having the prospect toward the north. -\P45~And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward -the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of -the house. -\P46~And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the -priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the -sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the -LORD to minister unto him. -\P47~So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an -hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was -before the house. -\P48~And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each -post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits -on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on -this side, and three cubits on that side. -\P49~The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth -eleven cubits, and he brought me by the steps whereby they -went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on -this side, and another on that side. - -\subsection*{Chapter 41} -\P1~Afterward he brought me to the temple, and measured the posts, -six cubits broad on the one side, and six cubits broad on the -other side, which was the breadth of the tabernacle. -\P2~And the breadth of the door was ten cubits; and the sides of -the door were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on -the other side: and he measured the length thereof, forty -cubits: and the breadth, twenty cubits. -\P3~Then went he inward, and measured the post of the door, two -cubits; and the door, six cubits; and the breadth of the door, -seven cubits. -\P4~So he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits; and the -breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto -me, This is the most holy place. -\P5~After he measured the wall of the house, six cubits; and the -breadth of every side chamber, four cubits, round about the -house on every side. -\P6~And the side chambers were three, one over another, and thirty -in order; and they entered into the wall which was of the -house for the side chambers round about, that they might have -hold, but they had not hold in the wall of the house. -\P7~And there was an enlarging, and a winding about still upward -to the side chambers: for the winding about of the house went -still upward round about the house: therefore the breadth of -the house was still upward, and so increased from the lowest -chamber to the highest by the midst. -\P8~I saw also the height of the house round about: the -foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of six great -cubits. -\P9~The thickness of the wall, which was for the side chamber -without, was five cubits: and that which was left was the -place of the side chambers that were within. -\P10~And between the chambers was the wideness of twenty cubits -round about the house on every side. -\P11~And the doors of the side chambers were toward the place that -was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward -the south: and the breadth of the place that was left was five -cubits round about. -\P12~Now the building that was before the separate place at the end -toward the west was seventy cubits broad; and the wall of the -building was five cubits thick round about, and the length -thereof ninety cubits. -\P13~So he measured the house, an hundred cubits long; and the -separate place, and the building, with the walls thereof, an -hundred cubits long; -\P14~Also the breadth of the face of the house, and of the separate -place toward the east, an hundred cubits. -\P15~And he measured the length of the building over against the -separate place which was behind it, and the galleries thereof -on the one side and on the other side, an hundred cubits, with -the inner temple, and the porches of the court; -\P16~The door posts, and the narrow windows, and the galleries -round about on their three stories, over against the door, -cieled with wood round about, and from the ground up to the -windows, and the windows were covered; -\P17~To that above the door, even unto the inner house, and -without, and by all the wall round about within and without, -by measure. -\P18~And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm -tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had -two faces; -\P19~So that the face of a man was toward the palm tree on the one -side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the -other side: it was made through all the house round about. -\P20~From the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm -trees made, and on the wall of the temple. -\P21~The posts of the temple were squared, and the face of the -sanctuary; the appearance of the one as the appearance of the -other. -\P22~The altar of wood was three cubits high, and the length -thereof two cubits; and the corners thereof, and the length -thereof, and the walls thereof, were of wood: and he said unto -me, This is the table that is before the LORD. -\P23~And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors. -\P24~And the doors had two leaves apiece, two turning leaves; two -leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other door. -\P25~And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, -cherubims and palm trees, like as were made upon the walls; -and there were thick planks upon the face of the porch -without. -\P26~And there were narrow windows and palm trees on the one side -and on the other side, on the sides of the porch, and upon the -side chambers of the house, and thick planks. - -\subsection*{Chapter 42} -\P1~Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward -the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over -against the separate place, and which was before the building -toward the north. -\P2~Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and -the breadth was fifty cubits. -\P3~Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, -and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, -was gallery against gallery in three stories. -\P4~And before the chambers was a walk to ten cubits breadth -inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north. -\P5~Now the upper chambers were shorter: for the galleries were -higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of -the building. -\P6~For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the -pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened -more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground. -\P7~And the wall that was without over against the chambers, -toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the -length thereof was fifty cubits. -\P8~For the length of the chambers that were in the utter court -was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred -cubits. -\P9~And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, -as one goeth into them from the utter court. -\P10~The chambers were in the thickness of the wall of the court -toward the east, over against the separate place, and over -against the building. -\P11~And the way before them was like the appearance of the -chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as -broad as they: and all their goings out were both according to -their fashions, and according to their doors. -\P12~And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward -the south was a door in the head of the way, even the way -directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into -them. -\P13~Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south -chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy -chambers, where the priests that approach unto the LORD shall -eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy -things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the -trespass offering; for the place is holy. -\P14~When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of -the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay -their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and -shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those -things which are for the people. -\P15~Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he -brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the -east, and measured it round about. -\P16~He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five -hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. -\P17~He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the -measuring reed round about. -\P18~He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the -measuring reed. -\P19~He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred -reeds with the measuring reed. -\P20~He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, -five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a -separation between the sanctuary and the profane place. - -\subsection*{Chapter 43} -\P1~Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that -looketh toward the east: -\P2~And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way -of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: -and the earth shined with his glory. -\P3~And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I -saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to -destroy the city: and the visions were like the vision that I -saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. -\P4~And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of -the gate whose prospect is toward the east. -\P5~So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; -and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house. -\P6~And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house; and the man -stood by me. -\P7~And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and -the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the -midst of the children of Israel for ever, and my holy name, -shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor -their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcases of their -kings in their high places. -\P8~In their setting of their threshold by my thresholds, and -their post by my posts, and the wall between me and them, they -have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they -have committed: wherefore I have consumed them in mine anger. -\P9~Now let them put away their whoredom, and the carcases of -their kings, far from me, and I will dwell in the midst of -them for ever. -\P10~Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that -they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure -the pattern. -\P11~And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them -the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings -out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms -thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms -thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their -sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the -ordinances thereof, and do them. -\P12~This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the -whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, -this is the law of the house. -\P13~And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The -cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be -a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by -the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall -be the higher place of the altar. -\P14~And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle -shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the -lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, -and the breadth one cubit. -\P15~So the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and -upward shall be four horns. -\P16~And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, -square in the four squares thereof. -\P17~And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen -broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it -shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit -about; and his stairs shall look toward the east. -\P18~And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; -These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they -shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to -sprinkle blood thereon. -\P19~And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the -seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, -saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering. -\P20~And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the -four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and -upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge -it. -\P21~Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he -shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the -sanctuary. -\P22~And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats -without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the -altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock. -\P23~When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a -young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock -without blemish. -\P24~And thou shalt offer them before the LORD, and the priests -shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a -burnt offering unto the LORD. -\P25~Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin -offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram -out of the flock, without blemish. -\P26~Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they -shall consecrate themselves. -\P27~And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the -eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt -offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will -accept you, saith the Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 44} -\P1~Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward -sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. -\P2~Then said the LORD unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall -not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the -LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it -shall be shut. -\P3~It is for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat -bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch -of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same. -\P4~Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: -and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the -house of the LORD: and I fell upon my face. -\P5~And the LORD said unto me, Son of man, mark well, and behold -with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto -thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, -and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the -house, with every going forth of the sanctuary. -\P6~And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of -Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O ye house of Israel, let it -suffice you of all your abominations, -\P7~In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, -uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in -my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my -bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant -because of all your abominations. -\P8~And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye -have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves. -\P9~Thus saith the Lord GOD; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, -nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of -any stranger that is among the children of Israel. -\P10~And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel -went astray, which went astray away from me after their idols; -they shall even bear their iniquity. -\P11~Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having charge at -the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they -shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the -people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto -them. -\P12~Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and -caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore -have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, -and they shall bear their iniquity. -\P13~And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a -priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in -the most holy place: but they shall bear their shame, and -their abominations which they have committed. -\P14~But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for -all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done -therein. -\P15~But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the -charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray -from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and -they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the -blood, saith the Lord GOD: -\P16~They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near -to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my -charge. -\P17~And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the -gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen -garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they -minister in the gates of the inner court, and within. -\P18~They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have -linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird -themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. -\P19~And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the -utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments -wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, -and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not -sanctify the people with their garments. -\P20~Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks -to grow long; they shall only poll their heads. -\P21~Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the -inner court. -\P22~Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that -is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the -house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before. -\P23~And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy -and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and -the clean. -\P24~And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they -shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep -my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall -hallow my sabbaths. -\P25~And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: -but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, -for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may -defile themselves. -\P26~And after he is cleansed, they shall reckon unto him seven -days. -\P27~And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, unto the -inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his -sin offering, saith the Lord GOD. -\P28~And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their -inheritance: and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I -am their possession. -\P29~They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and -the trespass offering: and every dedicated thing in Israel -shall be theirs. -\P30~And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every -oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the -priest's: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your -dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house. -\P31~The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, -or torn, whether it be fowl or beast. - -\subsection*{Chapter 45} -\P1~Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for -inheritance, ye shall offer an oblation unto the LORD, an holy -portion of the land: the length shall be the length of five -and twenty thousand reeds, and the breadth shall be ten -thousand. This shall be holy in all the borders thereof round -about. -\P2~Of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in -length, with five hundred in breadth, square round about; and -fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof. -\P3~And of this measure shalt thou measure the length of five and -twenty thousand, and the breadth of ten thousand: and in it -shall be the sanctuary and the most holy place. -\P4~The holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the -ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister -unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and -an holy place for the sanctuary. -\P5~And the five and twenty thousand of length, and the ten -thousand of breadth shall also the Levites, the ministers of -the house, have for themselves, for a possession for twenty -chambers. -\P6~And ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand -broad, and five and twenty thousand long, over against the -oblation of the holy portion: it shall be for the whole house -of Israel. -\P7~And a portion shall be for the prince on the one side and on -the other side of the oblation of the holy portion, and of the -possession of the city, before the oblation of the holy -portion, and before the possession of the city, from the west -side westward, and from the east side eastward: and the length -shall be over against one of the portions, from the west -border unto the east border. -\P8~In the land shall be his possession in Israel: and my princes -shall no more oppress my people; and the rest of the land -shall they give to the house of Israel according to their -tribes. -\P9~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Let it suffice you, O princes of -Israel: remove violence and spoil, and execute judgment and -justice, take away your exactions from my people, saith the -Lord GOD. -\P10~Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just -bath. -\P11~The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath -may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the -tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the -homer. -\P12~And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five -and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh. -\P13~This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an -ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part -of an ephah of an homer of barley: -\P14~Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall -offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an -homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer: -\P15~And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the -fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt -offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for -them, saith the Lord GOD. -\P16~All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the -prince in Israel. -\P17~And it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings, and -meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the -new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the -house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the -meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace -offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel. -\P18~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day -of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, -and cleanse the sanctuary: -\P19~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, -and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four -corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the -gate of the inner court. -\P20~And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every -one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye -reconcile the house. -\P21~In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye -shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened -bread shall be eaten. -\P22~And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for -all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. -\P23~And seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering -to the LORD, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish -daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily for a sin -offering. -\P24~And he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a -bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and an hin of oil for an -ephah. -\P25~In the seventh month, in the fifteenth day of the month, shall -he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to -the sin offering, according to the burnt offering, and -according to the meat offering, and according to the oil. - -\subsection*{Chapter 46} -\P1~Thus saith the Lord GOD; The gate of the inner court that -looketh toward the east shall be shut the six working days; -but on the sabbath it shall be opened, and in the day of the -new moon it shall be opened. -\P2~And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of that -gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the -priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace -offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate: -then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until -the evening. -\P3~Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the door of -this gate before the LORD in the sabbaths and in the new -moons. -\P4~And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the -LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, -and a ram without blemish. -\P5~And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the -meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and -an hin of oil to an ephah. -\P6~And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock -without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be -without blemish. -\P7~And he shall prepare a meat offering, an ephah for a bullock, -and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs according as his -hand shall attain unto, and an hin of oil to an ephah. -\P8~And when the prince shall enter, he shall go in by the way of -the porch of that gate, and he shall go forth by the way -thereof. -\P9~But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in -the solemn feasts, he that entereth in by the way of the north -gate to worship shall go out by the way of the south gate; and -he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth -by the way of the north gate: he shall not return by the way -of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth over -against it. -\P10~And the prince in the midst of them, when they go in, shall go -in; and when they go forth, shall go forth. -\P11~And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering -shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to -the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an -ephah. -\P12~Now when the prince shall prepare a voluntary burnt offering -or peace offerings voluntarily unto the LORD, one shall then -open him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall -prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings, as he did -on the sabbath day: then he shall go forth; and after his -going forth one shall shut the gate. -\P13~Thou shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the LORD of a -lamb of the first year without blemish: thou shalt prepare it -every morning. -\P14~And thou shalt prepare a meat offering for it every morning, -the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of an hin of -oil, to temper with the fine flour; a meat offering -continually by a perpetual ordinance unto the LORD. -\P15~Thus shall they prepare the lamb, and the meat offering, and -the oil, every morning for a continual burnt offering. -\P16~Thus saith the Lord GOD; If the prince give a gift unto any of -his sons, the inheritance thereof shall be his sons'; it shall -be their possession by inheritance. -\P17~But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his -servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after -it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be -his sons' for them. -\P18~Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance -by oppression, to thrust them out of their possession; but he -shall give his sons inheritance out of his own possession: -that my people be not scattered every man from his possession. -\P19~After he brought me through the entry, which was at the side -of the gate, into the holy chambers of the priests, which -looked toward the north: and, behold, there was a place on the -two sides westward. -\P20~Then said he unto me, This is the place where the priests -shall boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, where -they shall bake the meat offering; that they bear them not out -into the utter court, to sanctify the people. -\P21~Then he brought me forth into the utter court, and caused me -to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in -every corner of the court there was a court. -\P22~In the four corners of the court there were courts joined of -forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four corners were of -one measure. -\P23~And there was a row of building round about in them, round -about them four, and it was made with boiling places under the -rows round about. -\P24~Then said he unto me, These are the places of them that boil, -where the ministers of the house shall boil the sacrifice of -the people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 47} -\P1~Afterward he brought me again unto the door of the house; and, -behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the -house eastward: for the forefront of the house stood toward -the east, and the waters came down from under from the right -side of the house, at the south side of the altar. -\P2~Then brought he me out of the way of the gate northward, and -led me about the way without unto the utter gate by the way -that looketh eastward; and, behold, there ran out waters on -the right side. -\P3~And when the man that had the line in his hand went forth -eastward, he measured a thousand cubits, and he brought me -through the waters; the waters were to the ankles. -\P4~Again he measured a thousand, and brought me through the -waters; the waters were to the knees. Again he measured a -thousand, and brought me through; the waters were to the -loins. -\P5~Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I -could not pass over: for the waters were risen, waters to swim -in, a river that could not be passed over. -\P6~And he said unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen this? Then he -brought me, and caused me to return to the brink of the river. -\P7~Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river were -very many trees on the one side and on the other. -\P8~Then said he unto me, These waters issue out toward the east -country, and go down into the desert, and go into the sea: -which being brought forth into the sea, the waters shall be -healed. -\P9~And it shall come to pass, that every thing that liveth, which -moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and -there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these -waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every -thing shall live whither the river cometh. -\P10~And it shall come to pass, that the fishers shall stand upon -it from Engedi even unto Eneglaim; they shall be a place to -spread forth nets; their fish shall be according to their -kinds, as the fish of the great sea, exceeding many. -\P11~But the miry places thereof and the marishes thereof shall not -be healed; they shall be given to salt. -\P12~And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on -that side, shall grow all trees for meat, whose leaf shall not -fade, neither shall the fruit thereof be consumed: it shall -bring forth new fruit according to his months, because their -waters they issued out of the sanctuary: and the fruit thereof -shall be for meat, and the leaf thereof for medicine. -\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; This shall be the border, whereby ye -shall inherit the land according to the twelve tribes of -Israel: Joseph shall have two portions. -\P14~And ye shall inherit it, one as well as another: concerning -the which I lifted up mine hand to give it unto your fathers: -and this land shall fall unto you for inheritance. -\P15~And this shall be the border of the land toward the north -side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to -Zedad; -\P16~Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of -Damascus and the border of Hamath; Hazarhatticon, which is by -the coast of Hauran. -\P17~And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of -Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. -And this is the north side. -\P18~And the east side ye shall measure from Hauran, and from -Damascus, and from Gilead, and from the land of Israel by -Jordan, from the border unto the east sea. And this is the -east side. -\P19~And the south side southward, from Tamar even to the waters of -strife in Kadesh, the river to the great sea. And this is the -south side southward. -\P20~The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, -till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side. -\P21~So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes -of Israel. -\P22~And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for -an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn -among you, which shall beget children among you: and they -shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of -Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes -of Israel. -\P23~And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger -sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the -Lord GOD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 48} -\P1~Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to -the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, -Hazarenan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of -Hamath; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for -Dan. -\P2~And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west -side, a portion for Asher. -\P3~And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the -west side, a portion for Naphtali. -\P4~And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the -west side, a portion for Manasseh. -\P5~And by the border of Manasseh, from the east side unto the -west side, a portion for Ephraim. -\P6~And by the border of Ephraim, from the east side even unto the -west side, a portion for Reuben. -\P7~And by the border of Reuben, from the east side unto the west -side, a portion for Judah. -\P8~And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto the west -side, shall be the offering which ye shall offer of five and -twenty thousand reeds in breadth, and in length as one of the -other parts, from the east side unto the west side: and the -sanctuary shall be in the midst of it. -\P9~The oblation that ye shall offer unto the LORD shall be of -five and twenty thousand in length, and of ten thousand in -breadth. -\P10~And for them, even for the priests, shall be this holy -oblation; toward the north five and twenty thousand in length, -and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the -east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and -twenty thousand in length: and the sanctuary of the LORD shall -be in the midst thereof. -\P11~It shall be for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of -Zadok; which have kept my charge, which went not astray when -the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went -astray. -\P12~And this oblation of the land that is offered shall be unto -them a thing most holy by the border of the Levites. -\P13~And over against the border of the priests the Levites shall -have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in -breadth: all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and -the breadth ten thousand. -\P14~And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate -the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD. -\P15~And the five thousand, that are left in the breadth over -against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place -for the city, for dwelling, and for suburbs: and the city -shall be in the midst thereof. -\P16~And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four -thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand -and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five -hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred. -\P17~And the suburbs of the city shall be toward the north two -hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, -and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west -two hundred and fifty. -\P18~And the residue in length over against the oblation of the -holy portion shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand -westward: and it shall be over against the oblation of the -holy portion; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto -them that serve the city. -\P19~And they that serve the city shall serve it out of all the -tribes of Israel. -\P20~All the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and -twenty thousand: ye shall offer the holy oblation foursquare, -with the possession of the city. -\P21~And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and -on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of -the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the -oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the -five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against -the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy -oblation; and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst -thereof. -\P22~Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the -possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is -the prince's, between the border of Judah and the border of -Benjamin, shall be for the prince. -\P23~As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the -west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. -\P24~And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the -west side, Simeon shall have a portion. -\P25~And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west -side, Issachar a portion. -\P26~And by the border of Issachar, from the east side unto the -west side, Zebulun a portion. -\P27~And by the border of Zebulun, from the east side unto the west -side, Gad a portion. -\P28~And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the -border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of strife in -Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea. -\P29~This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes -of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith -the Lord GOD. -\P30~And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, -four thousand and five hundred measures. -\P31~And the gates of the city shall be after the names of the -tribes of Israel: three gates northward; one gate of Reuben, -one gate of Judah, one gate of Levi. -\P32~And at the east side four thousand and five hundred: and three -gates; and one gate of Joseph, one gate of Benjamin, one gate -of Dan. -\P33~And at the south side four thousand and five hundred measures: -and three gates; one gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one -gate of Zebulun. -\P34~At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their -three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of -Naphtali. -\P35~It was round about eighteen thousand measures: and the name of -the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there. - -\section*{Book 27 Daniel} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came -Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged -it. -\P2~And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with -part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into -the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the -vessels into the treasure house of his god. -\P3~And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, -that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of -the king's seed, and of the princes; -\P4~Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and -skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and -understanding science, and such as had ability in them to -stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the -learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans. -\P5~And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's -meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three -years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the -king. -\P6~Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, -Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: -\P7~Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave -unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of -Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of -Abednego. -\P8~But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile -himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine -which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the -eunuchs that he might not defile himself. -\P9~Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with -the prince of the eunuchs. -\P10~And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord -the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why -should he see your faces worse liking than the children which -are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to -the king. -\P11~Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had -set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, -\P12~Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them -give us pulse to eat, and water to drink. -\P13~Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the -countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the -king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants. -\P14~So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten -days. -\P15~And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer -and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the -portion of the king's meat. -\P16~Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine -that they should drink; and gave them pulse. -\P17~As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill -in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in -all visions and dreams. -\P18~Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should -bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in -before Nebuchadnezzar. -\P19~And the king communed with them; and among them all was found -none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore -stood they before the king. -\P20~And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king -enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the -magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm. -\P21~And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar -Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was -troubled, and his sleep brake from him. -\P2~Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the -astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew -the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. -\P3~And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my -spirit was troubled to know the dream. -\P4~Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live -for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the -interpretation. -\P5~The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone -from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the -interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your -houses shall be made a dunghill. -\P6~But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye -shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: -therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof. -\P7~They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants -the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it. -\P8~The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would -gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me. -\P9~But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but -one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt -words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore -tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the -interpretation thereof. -\P10~The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not -a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter: -therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such -things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean. -\P11~And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is -none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, -whose dwelling is not with flesh. -\P12~For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and -commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. -\P13~And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; -and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain. -\P14~Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the -captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the -wise men of Babylon: -\P15~He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the -decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing -known to Daniel. -\P16~Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would -give him time, and that he would shew the king the -interpretation. -\P17~Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to -Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions: -\P18~That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning -this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish -with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. -\P19~Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. -Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. -\P20~Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever -and ever: for wisdom and might are his: -\P21~And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, -and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and -knowledge to them that know understanding: -\P22~He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in -the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him. -\P23~I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who -hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me -now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto -us the king's matter. -\P24~Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had -ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said -thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me -in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the -interpretation. -\P25~Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and -said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of -Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation. -\P26~The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was -Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream -which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof? -\P27~Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The -secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the -astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the -king; -\P28~But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and -maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the -latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy -bed, are these; -\P29~As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy -bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth -secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. -\P30~But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any -wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes -that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that -thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart. -\P31~Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great -image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and -the form thereof was terrible. -\P32~This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of -silver, his belly and his thighs of brass, -\P33~His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay. -\P34~Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which -smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and -brake them to pieces. -\P35~Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the -gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of -the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, -that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the -image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. -\P36~This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof -before the king. -\P37~Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath -given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. -\P38~And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the -field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine -hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this -head of gold. -\P39~And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, -and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over -all the earth. -\P40~And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as -iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron -that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise. -\P41~And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' -clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but -there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as -thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay. -\P42~And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of -clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly -broken. -\P43~And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall -mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not -cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. -\P44~And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up -a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom -shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in -pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for -ever. -\P45~Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the -mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, -the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God -hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: -and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure. -\P46~Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and -worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an -oblation and sweet odours unto him. -\P47~The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, -that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a -revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret. -\P48~Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great -gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, -and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon. -\P49~Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, -Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of -Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height -was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he -set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. -\P2~Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the -princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the -treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers -of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which -Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. -\P3~Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the -treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers -of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication -of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they -stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up. -\P4~Then an herald cried aloud, To you it is commanded, O people, -nations, and languages, -\P5~That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, -harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye -fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the -king hath set up: -\P6~And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour -be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. -\P7~Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of -the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of -musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell -down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the -king had set up. -\P8~Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and -accused the Jews. -\P9~They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live -for ever. -\P10~Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall -hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, -and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and -worship the golden image: -\P11~And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be -cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. -\P12~There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of -the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; -these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy -gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. -\P13~Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring -Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men -before the king. -\P14~Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O -Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor -worship the golden image which I have set up? -\P15~Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the -cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all -kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I -have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the -same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who -is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? -\P16~Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the -king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in -this matter. -\P17~If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from -the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine -hand, O king. -\P18~But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not -serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast -set up. -\P19~Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his -visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: -therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the -furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated. -\P20~And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to -bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into -the burning fiery furnace. -\P21~Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and -their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the -midst of the burning fiery furnace. -\P22~Therefore because the king's commandment was urgent, and the -furnace exceeding hot, the flames of the fire slew those men -that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. -\P23~And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell -down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. -\P24~Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in -haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we -cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered -and said unto the king, True, O king. -\P25~He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the -midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the -fourth is like the Son of God. -\P26~Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning -fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and -Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and -come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth -of the midst of the fire. -\P27~And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's -counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon -whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their -head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell -of fire had passed on them. -\P28~Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of -Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and -delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed -the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not -serve nor worship any god, except their own God. -\P29~Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and -language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of -Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and -their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no -other God that can deliver after this sort. -\P30~Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the -province of Babylon. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and -languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied -unto you. -\P2~I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high -God hath wrought toward me. -\P3~How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his -kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from -generation to generation. -\P4~I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in -my palace: -\P5~I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my -bed and the visions of my head troubled me. -\P6~Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of -Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the -interpretation of the dream. -\P7~Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, -and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but -they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof. -\P8~But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was -Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is -the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, -saying, -\P9~O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that -the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret -troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have -seen, and the interpretation thereof. -\P10~Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and -behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height -thereof was great. -\P11~The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached -unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the -earth: -\P12~The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and -in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow -under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs -thereof, and all flesh was fed of it. -\P13~I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a -watcher and an holy one came down from heaven; -\P14~He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off -his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let -the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his -branches: -\P15~Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even -with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the -field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his -portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: -\P16~Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart -be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him. -\P17~This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand -by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living -may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and -giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the -basest of men. -\P18~This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O -Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as -all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto -me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of -the holy gods is in thee. -\P19~Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one -hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, -Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation -thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My -lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the -interpretation thereof to thine enemies. -\P20~The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose -height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all -the earth; -\P21~Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it -was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, -and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their -habitation: -\P22~It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy -greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion -to the end of the earth. -\P23~And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down -from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; -yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even -with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the -field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his -portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass -over him; -\P24~This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of -the most High, which is come upon my lord the king: -\P25~That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be -with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat -grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, -and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the -most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to -whomsoever he will. -\P26~And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree -roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou -shalt have known that the heavens do rule. -\P27~Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and -break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by -shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy -tranquillity. -\P28~All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. -\P29~At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the -kingdom of Babylon. -\P30~The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I -have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my -power, and for the honour of my majesty? -\P31~While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice -from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is -spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. -\P32~And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be -with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat -grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until -thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and -giveth it to whomsoever he will. -\P33~The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and -he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his -body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown -like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws. -\P34~And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine -eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and -I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that -liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, -and his kingdom is from generation to generation: -\P35~And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: -and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and -among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his -hand, or say unto him, What doest thou? -\P36~At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory -of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; -and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was -established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added -unto me. -\P37~Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of -heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and -those that walk in pride he is able to abase. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his -lords, and drank wine before the thousand. -\P2~Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the -golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had -taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, -and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink -therein. -\P3~Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of -the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the -king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in -them. -\P4~They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, -of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone. -\P5~In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote -over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of -the king's palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that -wrote. -\P6~Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts -troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and -his knees smote one against another. -\P7~The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the -Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said -to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, -and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with -scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be -the third ruler in the kingdom. -\P8~Then came in all the king's wise men: but they could not read -the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation -thereof. -\P9~Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance -was changed in him, and his lords were astonied. -\P10~Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords -came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O -king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor -let thy countenance be changed: -\P11~There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the -holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and -understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was -found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the -king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, -astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers; -\P12~Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and -understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard -sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same -Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be -called, and he will shew the interpretation. -\P13~Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake -and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the -children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father -brought out of Jewry? -\P14~I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in -thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is -found in thee. -\P15~And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in -before me, that they should read this writing, and make known -unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew -the interpretation of the thing: -\P16~And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make -interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read -the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, -thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold -about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom. -\P17~Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts -be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will -read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the -interpretation. -\P18~O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father -a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour: -\P19~And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and -languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he -slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he -set up; and whom he would he put down. -\P20~But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in -pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took -his glory from him: -\P21~And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made -like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: -they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with -the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled -in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it -whomsoever he will. -\P22~And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, -though thou knewest all this; -\P23~But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and -they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and -thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk -wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and -gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor -hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and -whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified: -\P24~Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing -was written. -\P25~And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, -UPHARSIN. -\P26~This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath -numbered thy kingdom, and finished it. -\P27~TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found -wanting. -\P28~PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and -Persians. -\P29~Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with -scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a -proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler -in the kingdom. -\P30~In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain. -\P31~And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore -and two years old. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and -twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom; -\P2~And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: -that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king -should have no damage. -\P3~Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and -princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king -thought to set him over the whole realm. -\P4~Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion -against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find -none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither -was there any error or fault found in him. -\P5~Then said these men, We shall not find any occasion against -this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law -of his God. -\P6~Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the -king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever. -\P7~All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the -princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted -together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm -decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man -for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into -the den of lions. -\P8~Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that -it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and -Persians, which altereth not. -\P9~Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree. -\P10~Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into -his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward -Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and -prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. -\P11~Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making -supplication before his God. -\P12~Then they came near, and spake before the king concerning the -king's decree; Hast thou not signed a decree, that every man -that shall ask a petition of any God or man within thirty -days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of -lions? The king answered and said, The thing is true, -according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth -not. -\P13~Then answered they and said before the king, That Daniel, -which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth -not thee, O king, nor the decree that thou hast signed, but -maketh his petition three times a day. -\P14~Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased -with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and -he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him. -\P15~Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the -king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is, -That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be -changed. -\P16~Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him -into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto -Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver -thee. -\P17~And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; -and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the -signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed -concerning Daniel. -\P18~Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night -fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before -him: and his sleep went from him. -\P19~Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in -haste unto the den of lions. -\P20~And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice -unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, -servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest -continually, able to deliver thee from the lions? -\P21~Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever. -\P22~My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, -that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency -was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no -hurt. -\P23~Then was the king exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that -they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken -up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, -because he believed in his God. -\P24~And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had -accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, -them, their children, and their wives; and the lions had the -mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever -they came at the bottom of the den. -\P25~Then king Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and -languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied -unto you. -\P26~I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men -tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he is the -living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom that which -shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be even unto -the end. -\P27~He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders -in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the -power of the lions. -\P28~So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the -reign of Cyrus the Persian. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a -dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the -dream, and told the sum of the matters. -\P2~Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, -behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great -sea. -\P3~And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from -another. -\P4~The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld -till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from -the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's -heart was given to it. -\P5~And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it -raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the -mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto -it, Arise, devour much flesh. -\P6~After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had -upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also -four heads; and dominion was given to it. -\P7~After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth -beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it -had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and -stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse -from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. -\P8~I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them -another little horn, before whom there were three of the first -horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were -eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. -\P9~I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of -days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of -his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery -flame, and his wheels as burning fire. -\P10~A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand -thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten -thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books -were opened. -\P11~I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which -the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and -his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame. -\P12~As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion -taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and -time. -\P13~I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of -man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of -days, and they brought him near before him. -\P14~And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, -that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his -dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass -away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. -\P15~I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and -the visions of my head troubled me. -\P16~I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the -truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the -interpretation of the things. -\P17~These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which -shall arise out of the earth. -\P18~But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and -possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever. -\P19~Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was -diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth -were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in -pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet; -\P20~And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other -which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn -that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose -look was more stout than his fellows. -\P21~I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and -prevailed against them; -\P22~Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the -saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints -possessed the kingdom. -\P23~Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom -upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and -shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and -break it in pieces. -\P24~And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall -arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be -diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings. -\P25~And he shall speak great words against the most High, and -shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to -change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand -until a time and times and the dividing of time. -\P26~But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his -dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end. -\P27~And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom -under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the -saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting -kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him. -\P28~Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my -cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in -me: but I kept the matter in my heart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision -appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which -appeared unto me at the first. -\P2~And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I -was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of -Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai. -\P3~Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood -before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns -were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher -came up last. -\P4~I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; -so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there -any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according -to his will, and became great. -\P5~And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the -west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the -ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes. -\P6~And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen -standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his -power. -\P7~And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with -choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two -horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, -but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and -there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand. -\P8~Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was -strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four -notable ones toward the four winds of heaven. -\P9~And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed -exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and -toward the pleasant land. -\P10~And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast -down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and -stamped upon them. -\P11~Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and -by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of -the sanctuary was cast down. -\P12~And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by -reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the -ground; and it practised, and prospered. -\P13~Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto -that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision -concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of -desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be -trodden under foot? -\P14~And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; -then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. -\P15~And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the -vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood -before me as the appearance of a man. -\P16~And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which -called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the -vision. -\P17~So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, -and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son -of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision. -\P18~Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my -face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright. -\P19~And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in -the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the -end shall be. -\P20~The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of -Media and Persia. -\P21~And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn -that is between his eyes is the first king. -\P22~Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four -kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his -power. -\P23~And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the -transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce -countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. -\P24~And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and -he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, -and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. -\P25~And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in -his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by -peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the -Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. -\P26~And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told -is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be -for many days. -\P27~And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I -rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at -the vision, but none understood it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed -of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the -Chaldeans; -\P2~In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books -the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to -Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years -in the desolations of Jerusalem. -\P3~And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and -supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes: -\P4~And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and -said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant -and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his -commandments; -\P5~We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done -wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy -precepts and from thy judgments: -\P6~Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, -which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our -fathers, and to all the people of the land. -\P7~O LORD, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us -confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and -to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are -near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither -thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they -have trespassed against thee. -\P8~O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to -our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned -against thee. -\P9~To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though -we have rebelled against him; -\P10~Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk -in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the -prophets. -\P11~Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, -that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is -poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of -Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him. -\P12~And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, -and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a -great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as -hath been done upon Jerusalem. -\P13~As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come -upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, -that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy -truth. -\P14~Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it -upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works -which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice. -\P15~And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth -out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten -thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done -wickedly. -\P16~O LORD, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, -let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city -Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for -the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are -become a reproach to all that are about us. -\P17~Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and -his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy -sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake. -\P18~O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and -behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy -name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for -our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. -\P19~O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer -not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people -are called by thy name. -\P20~And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin -and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my -supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of -my God; -\P21~Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, -whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused -to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening -oblation. -\P22~And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I -am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. -\P23~At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came -forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly -beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the -vision. -\P24~Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy -city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, -and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in -everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and -prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. -\P25~Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of -the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the -Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and -two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even -in troublous times. -\P26~And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, -but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall -come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end -thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war -desolations are determined. -\P27~And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and -in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the -oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations -he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and -that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed -unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing -was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood -the thing, and had understanding of the vision. -\P2~In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks. -\P3~I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my -mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole -weeks were fulfilled. -\P4~And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was -by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel; -\P5~Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain -man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold -of Uphaz: -\P6~His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the -appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and -his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and -the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude. -\P7~And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with -me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so -that they fled to hide themselves. -\P8~Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and -there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned -in me into corruption, and I retained no strength. -\P9~Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice -of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my -face toward the ground. -\P10~And, behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees -and upon the palms of my hands. -\P11~And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, -understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand -upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken -this word unto me, I stood trembling. -\P12~Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day -that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten -thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come -for thy words. -\P13~But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and -twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came -to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia. -\P14~Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy -people in the latter days: for yet the vision is for many -days. -\P15~And when he had spoken such words unto me, I set my face -toward the ground, and I became dumb. -\P16~And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men -touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said -unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my -sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength. -\P17~For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my -lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in -me, neither is there breath left in me. -\P18~Then there came again and touched me one like the appearance -of a man, and he strengthened me, -\P19~And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, -be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I -was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast -strengthened me. -\P20~Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now -will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I -am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come. -\P21~But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of -truth: and there is none that holdeth with me in these things, -but Michael your prince. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to -confirm and to strengthen him. -\P2~And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand -up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far -richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches -he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. -\P3~And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great -dominion, and do according to his will. -\P4~And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and -shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to -his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: -for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside -those. -\P5~And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his -princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; -his dominion shall be a great dominion. -\P6~And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; -for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of -the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the -power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she -shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that -begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times. -\P7~But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his -estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into -the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against -them, and shall prevail: -\P8~And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with -their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and -of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the -north. -\P9~So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and -shall return into his own land. -\P10~But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a -multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and -overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be -stirred up, even to his fortress. -\P11~And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and -shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the -north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the -multitude shall be given into his hand. -\P12~And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be -lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he -shall not be strengthened by it. -\P13~For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a -multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come -after certain years with a great army and with much riches. -\P14~And in those times there shall many stand up against the king -of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt -themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall. -\P15~So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and -take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall -not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there -be any strength to withstand. -\P16~But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own -will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in -the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed. -\P17~He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his -whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: -and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: -but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him. -\P18~After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall -take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the -reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he -shall cause it to turn upon him. -\P19~Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: -but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. -\P20~Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the -glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be -destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. -\P21~And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they -shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in -peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries. -\P22~And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from -before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the -covenant. -\P23~And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: -for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small -people. -\P24~He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the -province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not -done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them -the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast -his devices against the strong holds, even for a time. -\P25~And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the -king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south -shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty -army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices -against him. -\P26~Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy -him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down -slain. -\P27~And both of these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and -they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: -for yet the end shall be at the time appointed. -\P28~Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his -heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do -exploits, and return to his own land. -\P29~At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the -south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter. -\P30~For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he -shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the -holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have -intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant. -\P31~And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the -sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily -sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh -desolate. -\P32~And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt -by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be -strong, and do exploits. -\P33~And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: -yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, -and by spoil, many days. -\P34~Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little -help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries. -\P35~And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and -to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: -because it is yet for a time appointed. -\P36~And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall -exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall -speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall -prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is -determined shall be done. -\P37~Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire -of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself -above all. -\P38~But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god -whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and -silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things. -\P39~Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, -whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he -shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land -for gain. -\P40~And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at -him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a -whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many -ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall -overflow and pass over. -\P41~He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries -shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, -even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon. -\P42~He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and -the land of Egypt shall not escape. -\P43~But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of -silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the -Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps. -\P44~But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble -him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, -and utterly to make away many. -\P45~And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the -seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his -end, and none shall help him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince -which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall -be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a -nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people -shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in -the book. -\P2~And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall -awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and -everlasting contempt. -\P3~And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the -firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the -stars for ever and ever. -\P4~But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even -to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and -knowledge shall be increased. -\P5~Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the -one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on -that side of the bank of the river. -\P6~And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the -waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these -wonders? -\P7~And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the -waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his -left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever -that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he -shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy -people, all these things shall be finished. -\P8~And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, -what shall be the end of these things? -\P9~And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up -and sealed till the time of the end. -\P10~Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the -wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall -understand; but the wise shall understand. -\P11~And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken -away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there -shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. -\P12~Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three -hundred and five and thirty days. -\P13~But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and -stand in thy lot at the end of the days. - -\section*{Book 28 Hosea} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The word of the LORD that came unto Hosea, the son of Beeri, -in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of -Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of -Israel. -\P2~The beginning of the word of the LORD by Hosea. And the LORD -said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and -children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great -whoredom, departing from the LORD. -\P3~So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; which -conceived, and bare him a son. -\P4~And the LORD said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a -little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the -house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the -house of Israel. -\P5~And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the -bow of Israel, in the valley of Jezreel. -\P6~And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And God said -unto him, Call her name Loruhamah: for I will no more have -mercy upon the house of Israel; but I will utterly take them -away. -\P7~But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save -them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor -by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen. -\P8~Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a -son. -\P9~Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, -and I will not be your God. -\P10~Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand -of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it -shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto -them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, -Ye are the sons of the living God. -\P11~Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be -gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they -shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of -Jezreel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Say ye unto your brethren, Ammi; and to your sisters, Ruhamah. -\P2~Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither -am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out -of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts; -\P3~Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was -born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry -land, and slay her with thirst. -\P4~And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the -children of whoredoms. -\P5~For their mother hath played the harlot: she that conceived -them hath done shamefully: for she said, I will go after my -lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my -flax, mine oil and my drink. -\P6~Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and -make a wall, that she shall not find her paths. -\P7~And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not -overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find -them: then shall she say, I will go and return to my first -husband; for then was it better with me than now. -\P8~For she did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, -and multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for -Baal. -\P9~Therefore will I return, and take away my corn in the time -thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will recover -my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness. -\P10~And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her -lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand. -\P11~I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her -new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts. -\P12~And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she -hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: -and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field -shall eat them. -\P13~And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she -burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her -earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and -forgat me, saith the LORD. -\P14~Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the -wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her. -\P15~And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley -of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in -the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out -of the land of Egypt. -\P16~And it shall be at that day, saith the LORD, that thou shalt -call me Ishi; and shalt call me no more Baali. -\P17~For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and -they shall no more be remembered by their name. -\P18~And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the -beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven, and with the -creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and -the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them -to lie down safely. -\P19~And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth -thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in -lovingkindness, and in mercies. -\P20~I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou -shalt know the LORD. -\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the -LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth; -\P22~And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; -and they shall hear Jezreel. -\P23~And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy -upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them -which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall -say, Thou art my God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Then said the LORD unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of -her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the -LORD toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, -and love flagons of wine. -\P2~So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an -homer of barley, and an half homer of barley: -\P3~And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou -shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another -man: so will I also be for thee. -\P4~For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a -king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and -without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim: -\P5~Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the -LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD -and his goodness in the latter days. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Hear the word of the LORD, ye children of Israel: for the LORD -hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because -there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the -land. -\P2~By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and -committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. -\P3~Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth -therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with -the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be -taken away. -\P4~Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are -as they that strive with the priest. -\P5~Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also -shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy -mother. -\P6~My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou -hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou -shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law -of thy God, I will also forget thy children. -\P7~As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore -will I change their glory into shame. -\P8~They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on -their iniquity. -\P9~And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will -punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings. -\P10~For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit -whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off -to take heed to the LORD. -\P11~Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. -\P12~My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff -declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused -them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their -God. -\P13~They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn -incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, -because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters -shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery. -\P14~I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, -nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are -separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: -therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall. -\P15~Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah -offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to -Bethaven, nor swear, The LORD liveth. -\P16~For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD -will feed them as a lamb in a large place. -\P17~Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone. -\P18~Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: -her rulers with shame do love, Give ye. -\P19~The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be -ashamed because of their sacrifices. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and -give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, -because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon -Tabor. -\P2~And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I -have been a rebuker of them all. -\P3~I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O -Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled. -\P4~They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for -the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have -not known the LORD. -\P5~And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore -shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also -shall fall with them. -\P6~They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek -the LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn -himself from them. -\P7~They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have -begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with -their portions. -\P8~Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry -aloud at Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin. -\P9~Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the -tribes of Israel have I made known that which shall surely be. -\P10~The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: -therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water. -\P11~Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he -willingly walked after the commandment. -\P12~Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house -of Judah as rottenness. -\P13~When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then -went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet -could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound. -\P14~For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to -the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will -take away, and none shall rescue him. -\P15~I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their -offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek -me early. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and -he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. -\P2~After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will -raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. -\P3~Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his -going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto -us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. -\P4~O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do -unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the -early dew it goeth away. -\P5~Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them -by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light -that goeth forth. -\P6~For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of -God more than burnt offerings. -\P7~But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have -they dealt treacherously against me. -\P8~Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted -with blood. -\P9~And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of -priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit -lewdness. -\P10~I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is -the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled. -\P11~Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I -returned the captivity of my people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim -was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit -falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers -spoileth without. -\P2~And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all -their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; -they are before my face. -\P3~They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes -with their lies. -\P4~They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who -ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it -be leavened. -\P5~In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with -bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. -\P6~For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they -lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the -morning it burneth as a flaming fire. -\P7~They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; -all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that -calleth unto me. -\P8~Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a -cake not turned. -\P9~Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: -yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth -not. -\P10~And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do -not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this. -\P11~Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to -Egypt, they go to Assyria. -\P12~When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will -bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise -them, as their congregation hath heard. -\P13~Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto -them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have -redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me. -\P14~And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they -howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and -wine, and they rebel against me. -\P15~Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they -imagine mischief against me. -\P16~They return, but not to the most High: they are like a -deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the -rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land -of Egypt. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle -against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed -my covenant, and trespassed against my law. -\P2~Israel shall cry unto me, My God, we know thee. -\P3~Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall -pursue him. -\P4~They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, -and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they -made them idols, that they may be cut off. -\P5~Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled -against them: how long will it be ere they attain to -innocency? -\P6~For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it -is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces. -\P7~For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the -whirlwind: it hath no stalk; the bud shall yield no meal: if -so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up. -\P8~Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles -as a vessel wherein is no pleasure. -\P9~For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: -Ephraim hath hired lovers. -\P10~Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I -gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of -the king of princes. -\P11~Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be -unto him to sin. -\P12~I have written to him the great things of my law, but they -were counted as a strange thing. -\P13~They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and -eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember -their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to -Egypt. -\P14~For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and -Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire -upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast -gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon -every cornfloor. -\P2~The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new -wine shall fail in her. -\P3~They shall not dwell in the LORD's land; but Ephraim shall -return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria. -\P4~They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall -they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them -as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be -polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into -the house of the LORD. -\P5~What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast -of the LORD? -\P6~For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall -gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places -for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be -in their tabernacles. -\P7~The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are -come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the -spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and -the great hatred. -\P8~The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a -snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of -his God. -\P9~They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of -Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will -visit their sins. -\P10~I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your -fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: -but they went to Baalpeor, and separated themselves unto that -shame; and their abominations were according as they loved. -\P11~As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from -the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception. -\P12~Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, -that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when -I depart from them! -\P13~Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but -Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer. -\P14~Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a -miscarrying womb and dry breasts. -\P15~All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for -the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine -house, I will love them no more: all their princes are -revolters. -\P16~Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no -fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the -beloved fruit of their womb. -\P17~My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto -him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: -according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the -altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made -goodly images. -\P2~Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he -shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images. -\P3~For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not -the LORD; what then should a king do to us? -\P4~They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: -thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the -field. -\P5~The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of -Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the -priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, -because it is departed from it. -\P6~It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king -Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be -ashamed of his own counsel. -\P7~As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the -water. -\P8~The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be -destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their -altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to -the hills, Fall on us. -\P9~O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they -stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity -did not overtake them. -\P10~It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people -shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind -themselves in their two furrows. -\P11~And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to -tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I -will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall -break his clods. -\P12~Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up -your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he -come and rain righteousness upon you. -\P13~Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have -eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, -in the multitude of thy mighty men. -\P14~Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy -fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in -the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her -children. -\P15~So shall Bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness: -in a morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son -out of Egypt. -\P2~As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed -unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images. -\P3~I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but -they knew not that I healed them. -\P4~I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was -to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I -laid meat unto them. -\P5~He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian -shall be his king, because they refused to return. -\P6~And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his -branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels. -\P7~And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they -called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him. -\P8~How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, -Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee -as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are -kindled together. -\P9~I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not -return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy -One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city. -\P10~They shall walk after the LORD: he shall roar like a lion: -when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the -west. -\P11~They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out -of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, -saith the LORD. -\P12~Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel -with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful -with the saints. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he -daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a -covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt. -\P2~The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish -Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he -recompense him. -\P3~He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his -strength he had power with God: -\P4~Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and -made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there -he spake with us; -\P5~Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial. -\P6~Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and -wait on thy God continually. -\P7~He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he -loveth to oppress. -\P8~And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out -substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in -me that were sin. -\P9~And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet -make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the -solemn feast. -\P10~I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied -visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the -prophets. -\P11~Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they -sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps -in the furrows of the fields. -\P12~And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served -for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep. -\P13~And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by -a prophet was he preserved. -\P14~Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall -he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD -return unto him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; -but when he offended in Baal, he died. -\P2~And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten -images of their silver, and idols according to their own -understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say -of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves. -\P3~Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early -dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the -whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the -chimney. -\P4~Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou -shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me. -\P5~I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great -drought. -\P6~According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were -filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they -forgotten me. -\P7~Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the -way will I observe them: -\P8~I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and -will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour -them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them. -\P9~O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine -help. -\P10~I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in -all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a -king and princes? -\P11~I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my -wrath. -\P12~The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid. -\P13~The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is -an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the -breaking forth of children. -\P14~I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem -them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I -will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine -eyes. -\P15~Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall -come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, -and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be -dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels. -\P16~Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against -her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be -dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped -up. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~O israel, return unto the LORD thy God; for thou hast fallen -by thine iniquity. -\P2~Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take -away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we -render the calves of our lips. -\P3~Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: -neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are -our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy. -\P4~I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for -mine anger is turned away from him. -\P5~I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, -and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. -\P6~His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the -olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon. -\P7~They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall -revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof -shall be as the wine of Lebanon. -\P8~Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I -have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. -From me is thy fruit found. -\P9~Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, -and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, -and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall -fall therein. - -\section*{Book 29 Joel} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. -\P2~Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the -land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your -fathers? -\P3~Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their -children, and their children another generation. -\P4~That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and -that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and -that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller -eaten. -\P5~Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of -wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your -mouth. -\P6~For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without -number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the -cheek teeth of a great lion. -\P7~He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath -made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are -made white. -\P8~Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of -her youth. -\P9~The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the -house of the LORD; the priests, the LORD's ministers, mourn. -\P10~The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is -wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth. -\P11~Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for -the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field -is perished. -\P12~The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the -pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even -all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is -withered away from the sons of men. -\P13~Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of -the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of -my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is -withholden from the house of your God. -\P14~Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders -and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the LORD -your God, and cry unto the LORD, -\P15~Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a -destruction from the Almighty shall it come. -\P16~Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness -from the house of our God? -\P17~The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid -desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. -\P18~How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, -because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are -made desolate. -\P19~O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the -pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the -trees of the field. -\P20~The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of -waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures -of the wilderness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy -mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the -day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand; -\P2~A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of -thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a -great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, -neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many -generations. -\P3~A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: -the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them -a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them. -\P4~The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as -horsemen, so shall they run. -\P5~Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they -leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the -stubble, as a strong people set in battle array. -\P6~Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces -shall gather blackness. -\P7~They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like -men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and -they shall not break their ranks: -\P8~Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in -his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be -wounded. -\P9~They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the -wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in -at the windows like a thief. -\P10~The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: -the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall -withdraw their shining: -\P11~And the LORD shall utter his voice before his army: for his -camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: -for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who -can abide it? -\P12~Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with -all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with -mourning: -\P13~And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the -LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, -and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. -\P14~Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing -behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the -LORD your God? -\P15~Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn -assembly: -\P16~Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the -elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: -let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out -of her closet. -\P17~Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the -porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O -LORD, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the -heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among -the people, Where is their God? -\P18~Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his -people. -\P19~Yea, the LORD will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I -will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be -satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach -among the heathen: -\P20~But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will -drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face -toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost -sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall -come up, because he hath done great things. -\P21~Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for the LORD will do -great things. -\P22~Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the -wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig -tree and the vine do yield their strength. -\P23~Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD -your God: for he hath given you the former rain moderately, -and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former -rain, and the latter rain in the first month. -\P24~And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall -overflow with wine and oil. -\P25~And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath -eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the -palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you. -\P26~And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the -name of the LORD your God, that hath dealt wondrously with -you: and my people shall never be ashamed. -\P27~And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I -am the LORD your God, and none else: and my people shall never -be ashamed. -\P28~And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my -spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall -prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men -shall see visions: -\P29~And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those -days will I pour out my spirit. -\P30~And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, -blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. -\P31~The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into -blood, before the great and terrible day of the LORD come. -\P32~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the -name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in -Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in -the remnant whom the LORD shall call. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall -bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, -\P2~I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into -the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for -my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered -among the nations, and parted my land. -\P3~And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy -for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might -drink. -\P4~Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and -all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? -and if ye recompense me, swiftly and speedily will I return -your recompence upon your own head; -\P5~Because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried -into your temples my goodly pleasant things: -\P6~The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have -ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from -their border. -\P7~Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither ye have -sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head: -\P8~And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of -the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the -Sabeans, to a people far off: for the LORD hath spoken it. -\P9~Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the -mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come -up: -\P10~Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruninghooks into -spears: let the weak say, I am strong. -\P11~Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather -yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones -to come down, O LORD. -\P12~Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of -Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen -round about. -\P13~Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you -down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their -wickedness is great. -\P14~Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day -of the LORD is near in the valley of decision. -\P15~The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall -withdraw their shining. -\P16~The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from -Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the -LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the -children of Israel. -\P17~So shall ye know that I am the LORD your God dwelling in Zion, -my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there -shall no strangers pass through her any more. -\P18~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains -shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, -and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a -fountain shall come forth out of the house of the LORD, and -shall water the valley of Shittim. -\P19~Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate -wilderness, for the violence against the children of Judah, -because they have shed innocent blood in their land. -\P20~But Judah shall dwell for ever, and Jerusalem from generation -to generation. -\P21~For I will cleanse their blood that I have not cleansed: for -the LORD dwelleth in Zion. - -\section*{Book 30 Amos} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which -he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, -and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, -two years before the earthquake. -\P2~And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice -from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall -mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. -\P3~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and -for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because -they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: -\P4~But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall -devour the palaces of Benhadad. -\P5~I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the -inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the -sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall -go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD. -\P6~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for -four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because -they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them -up to Edom: -\P7~But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour -the palaces thereof: -\P8~And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that -holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand -against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall -perish, saith the Lord GOD. -\P9~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and -for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because -they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered -not the brotherly covenant: -\P10~But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall -devour the palaces thereof. -\P11~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Edom, and for -four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he -did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all -pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his -wrath for ever: -\P12~But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the -palaces of Bozrah. -\P13~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of the children -of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment -thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of -Gilead, that they might enlarge their border: -\P14~But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall -devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of -battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind: -\P15~And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes -together, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for -four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he -burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: -\P2~But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the -palaces of Kirioth: and Moab shall die with tumult, with -shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet: -\P3~And I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof, and will -slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the LORD. -\P4~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Judah, and -for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because -they have despised the law of the LORD, and have not kept his -commandments, and their lies caused them to err, after the -which their fathers have walked: -\P5~But I will send a fire upon Judah, and it shall devour the -palaces of Jerusalem. -\P6~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Israel, and -for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because -they sold the righteous for silver, and the poor for a pair of -shoes; -\P7~That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, -and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father -will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name: -\P8~And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by -every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the -house of their god. -\P9~Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like -the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I -destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath. -\P10~Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you -forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the -Amorite. -\P11~And I raised up of your sons for prophets, and of your young -men for Nazarites. Is it not even thus, O ye children of -Israel? saith the LORD. -\P12~But ye gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the -prophets, saying, Prophesy not. -\P13~Behold, I am pressed under you, as a cart is pressed that is -full of sheaves. -\P14~Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the -strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the -mighty deliver himself: -\P15~Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is -swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that -rideth the horse deliver himself. -\P16~And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away -naked in that day, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O -children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought -up from the land of Egypt, saying, -\P2~You only have I known of all the families of the earth: -therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. -\P3~Can two walk together, except they be agreed? -\P4~Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? will a -young lion cry out of his den, if he have taken nothing? -\P5~Can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth, where no gin is for -him? shall one take up a snare from the earth, and have taken -nothing at all? -\P6~Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be -afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not -done it? -\P7~Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his -secret unto his servants the prophets. -\P8~The lion hath roared, who will not fear? the Lord GOD hath -spoken, who can but prophesy? -\P9~Publish in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the -land of Egypt, and say, Assemble yourselves upon the mountains -of Samaria, and behold the great tumults in the midst thereof, -and the oppressed in the midst thereof. -\P10~For they know not to do right, saith the LORD, who store up -violence and robbery in their palaces. -\P11~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; An adversary there shall be -even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy -strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled. -\P12~Thus saith the LORD; As the shepherd taketh out of the mouth -of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear; so shall the -children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the -corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch. -\P13~Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord -GOD, the God of hosts, -\P14~That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of -Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and -the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the -ground. -\P15~And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and -the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall -have an end, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of -Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which -say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink. -\P2~The Lord GOD hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days -shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks, -and your posterity with fishhooks. -\P3~And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which -is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith -the LORD. -\P4~Come to Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply -transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, and -your tithes after three years: -\P5~And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and -proclaim and publish the free offerings: for this liketh you, -O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. -\P6~And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your -cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have ye not -returned unto me, saith the LORD. -\P7~And also I have withholden the rain from you, when there were -yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain upon -one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one -piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not -withered. -\P8~So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; -but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, -saith the LORD. -\P9~I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens -and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees -increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not -returned unto me, saith the LORD. -\P10~I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of -Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have -taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your -camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned -unto me, saith the LORD. -\P11~I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and -Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the -burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD. -\P12~Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: and because I -will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel. -\P13~For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, -and declareth unto man what is his thought, that maketh the -morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the -earth, The LORD, The God of hosts, is his name. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a -lamentation, O house of Israel. -\P2~The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is -forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up. -\P3~For thus saith the Lord GOD; The city that went out by a -thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by -an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel. -\P4~For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, -and ye shall live: -\P5~But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to -Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and -Bethel shall come to nought. -\P6~Seek the LORD, and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire -in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to -quench it in Bethel. -\P7~Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness -in the earth, -\P8~Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth -the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark -with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and -poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his -name: -\P9~That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the -spoiled shall come against the fortress. -\P10~They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him -that speaketh uprightly. -\P11~Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye -take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn -stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted -pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them. -\P12~For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: -they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside -the poor in the gate from their right. -\P13~Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it -is an evil time. -\P14~Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD, -the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken. -\P15~Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in -the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be -gracious unto the remnant of Joseph. -\P16~Therefore the LORD, the God of hosts, the LORD, saith thus; -Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the -highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to -mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing. -\P17~And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through -thee, saith the LORD. -\P18~Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! to what end is -it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light. -\P19~As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went -into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent -bit him. -\P20~Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even -very dark, and no brightness in it? -\P21~I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in -your solemn assemblies. -\P22~Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I -will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace -offerings of your fat beasts. -\P23~Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not -hear the melody of thy viols. -\P24~But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a -mighty stream. -\P25~Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the -wilderness forty years, O house of Israel? -\P26~But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your -images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves. -\P27~Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond -Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the -mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to -whom the house of Israel came! -\P2~Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath -the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they -better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your -border? -\P3~Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of -violence to come near; -\P4~That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their -couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves -out of the midst of the stall; -\P5~That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves -instruments of musick, like David; -\P6~That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief -ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of -Joseph. -\P7~Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go -captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves -shall be removed. -\P8~The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of -hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: -therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein. -\P9~And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one -house, that they shall die. -\P10~And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, -to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say unto -him that is by the sides of the house, Is there yet any with -thee? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold thy -tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of the LORD. -\P11~For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and he will smite the great -house with breaches, and the little house with clefts. -\P12~Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? -for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of -righteousness into hemlock: -\P13~Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not -taken to us horns by our own strength? -\P14~But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of -Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall -afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of -the wilderness. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me; and, behold, he formed -grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter -growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's -mowings. -\P2~And it came to pass, that when they had made an end of eating -the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord GOD, forgive, I -beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small. -\P3~The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, saith the LORD. -\P4~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord -GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, -and did eat up a part. -\P5~Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall -Jacob arise? for he is small. -\P6~The LORD repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the -Lord GOD. -\P7~Thus he shewed me: and, behold, the LORD stood upon a wall -made by a plumbline, with a plumbline in his hand. -\P8~And the LORD said unto me, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, -A plumbline. Then said the LORD, Behold, I will set a -plumbline in the midst of my people Israel: I will not again -pass by them any more: -\P9~And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the -sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise -against the house of Jeroboam with the sword. -\P10~Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of -Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst -of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his -words. -\P11~For thus Amos saith, Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and -Israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land. -\P12~Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away -into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy -there: -\P13~But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it is the -king's chapel, and it is the king's court. -\P14~Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, -neither was I a prophet's son; but I was an herdman, and a -gatherer of sycomore fruit: -\P15~And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD -said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel. -\P16~Now therefore hear thou the word of the LORD: Thou sayest, -Prophesy not against Israel, and drop not thy word against the -house of Isaac. -\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in -the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the -sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt -die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into -captivity forth of his land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and behold a basket of -summer fruit. -\P2~And he said, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A basket of -summer fruit. Then said the LORD unto me, The end is come upon -my people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more. -\P3~And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, -saith the Lord GOD: there shall be many dead bodies in every -place; they shall cast them forth with silence. -\P4~Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the -poor of the land to fail, -\P5~Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? -and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah -small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by -deceit? -\P6~That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair -of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat? -\P7~The LORD hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will -never forget any of their works. -\P8~Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that -dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and -it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt. -\P9~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, -that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will -darken the earth in the clear day: -\P10~And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs -into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all -loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the -mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day. -\P11~Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a -famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for -water, but of hearing the words of the LORD: -\P12~And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even -to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the -LORD, and shall not find it. -\P13~In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for -thirst. -\P14~They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O -Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they -shall fall, and never rise up again. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~I saw the LORD standing upon the altar: and he said, Smite the -lintel of the door, that the posts may shake: and cut them in -the head, all of them; and I will slay the last of them with -the sword: he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he -that escapeth of them shall not be delivered. -\P2~Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; -though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down: -\P3~And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will -search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from -my sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the -serpent, and he shall bite them: -\P4~And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence -will I command the sword, and it shall slay them: and I will -set mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good. -\P5~And the Lord GOD of hosts is he that toucheth the land, and it -shall melt, and all that dwell therein shall mourn: and it -shall rise up wholly like a flood; and shall be drowned, as by -the flood of Egypt. -\P6~It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath -founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters -of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: -The LORD is his name. -\P7~Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children -of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of -the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the -Syrians from Kir? -\P8~Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, -and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving -that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the -LORD. -\P9~For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel -among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet -shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. -\P10~All the sinners of my people shall die by the sword, which -say, The evil shall not overtake nor prevent us. -\P11~In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is -fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up -his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old: -\P12~That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the -heathen, which are called by my name, saith the LORD that -doeth this. -\P13~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall -overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth -seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the -hills shall melt. -\P14~And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, -and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and -they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they -shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them. -\P15~And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more -be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith -the LORD thy God. - -\section*{Book 31 Obadiah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning -Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador -is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up -against her in battle. -\P2~Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art -greatly despised. -\P3~The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that -dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; -that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the -ground? -\P4~Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set -thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith -the LORD. -\P5~If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou -cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if -the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some -grapes? -\P6~How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden -things sought up! -\P7~All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the -border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived -thee, and prevailed against thee; that they eat thy bread have -laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. -\P8~Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise -men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau? -\P9~And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end -that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by -slaughter. -\P10~For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover -thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. -\P11~In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day -that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and -foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon -Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. -\P12~But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother -in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou -have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their -destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the -day of distress. -\P13~Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in -the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked -on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have -laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity; -\P14~Neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off -those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have -delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of -distress. -\P15~For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou -hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return -upon thine own head. -\P16~For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the -heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they -shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not -been. -\P17~But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be -holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their -possessions. -\P18~And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of -Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they -shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be -any remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken -it. -\P19~And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and -they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the -fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin -shall possess Gilead. -\P20~And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall -possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the -captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess -the cities of the south. -\P21~And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of -Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD's. - -\section*{Book 32 Jonah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, -saying, -\P2~Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for -their wickedness is come up before me. -\P3~But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of -the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to -Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, -to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. -\P4~But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was -a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be -broken. -\P5~Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his -god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the -sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the -sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep. -\P6~So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest -thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God -will think upon us, that we perish not. -\P7~And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast -lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. -So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah. -\P8~Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose -cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and -whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people -art thou? -\P9~And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, -the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land. -\P10~Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why -hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the -presence of the LORD, because he had told them. -\P11~Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the -sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was -tempestuous. -\P12~And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the -sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my -sake this great tempest is upon you. -\P13~Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but -they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous -against them. -\P14~Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, -O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's -life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, -hast done as it pleased thee. -\P15~So they look up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and -the sea ceased from her raging. -\P16~Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a -sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows. -\P17~Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. -And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three -nights. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the fish's -belly, -\P2~And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD, -and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou -heardest my voice. -\P3~For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the -seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and -thy waves passed over me. -\P4~Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again -toward thy holy temple. -\P5~The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth -closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head. -\P6~I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with -her bars was about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my -life from corruption, O LORD my God. -\P7~When my soul fainted within me I remembered the LORD: and my -prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple. -\P8~They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy. -\P9~But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; -I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the LORD. -\P10~And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah -upon the dry land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, -saying, -\P2~Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it -the preaching that I bid thee. -\P3~So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word -of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three -days' journey. -\P4~And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he -cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be -overthrown. -\P5~So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, -and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the -least of them. -\P6~For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his -throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with -sackcloth, and sat in ashes. -\P7~And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through -Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let -neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let -them not feed, nor drink water: -\P8~But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry -mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil -way, and from the violence that is in their hands. -\P9~Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from -his fierce anger, that we perish not? -\P10~And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; -and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would -do unto them; and he did it not. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry. -\P2~And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, -was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? -Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou -art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great -kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. -\P3~Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; -for it is better for me to die than to live. -\P4~Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry? -\P5~So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the -city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the -shadow, till he might see what would become of the city. -\P6~And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over -Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him -from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd. -\P7~But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, -and it smote the gourd that it withered. -\P8~And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared -a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, -that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is -better for me to die than to live. -\P9~And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the -gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death. -\P10~Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the -which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which -came up in a night, and perished in a night: -\P11~And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are -more then sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern -between their right hand and their left hand; and also much -cattle? - -\section*{Book 33 Micah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Micah the Morasthite in the -days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he -saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem. -\P2~Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein -is: and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the LORD from -his holy temple. -\P3~For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will -come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth. -\P4~And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys -shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that -are poured down a steep place. -\P5~For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins -of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is -it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are -they not Jerusalem? -\P6~Therefore I will make Samaria as an heap of the field, and as -plantings of a vineyard: and I will pour down the stones -thereof into the valley, and I will discover the foundations -thereof. -\P7~And all the graven images thereof shall be beaten to pieces, -and all the hires thereof shall be burned with the fire, and -all the idols thereof will I lay desolate: for she gathered it -of the hire of an harlot, and they shall return to the hire of -an harlot. -\P8~Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: -I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the -owls. -\P9~For her wound is incurable; for it is come unto Judah; he is -come unto the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem. -\P10~Declare ye it not at Gath, weep ye not at all: in the house of -Aphrah roll thyself in the dust. -\P11~Pass ye away, thou inhabitant of Saphir, having thy shame -naked: the inhabitant of Zaanan came not forth in the mourning -of Bethezel; he shall receive of you his standing. -\P12~For the inhabitant of Maroth waited carefully for good: but -evil came down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem. -\P13~O thou inhabitant of Lachish, bind the chariot to the swift -beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of -Zion: for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee. -\P14~Therefore shalt thou give presents to Moreshethgath: the -houses of Achzib shall be a lie to the kings of Israel. -\P15~Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: -he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel. -\P16~Make thee bald, and poll thee for thy delicate children; -enlarge thy baldness as the eagle; for they are gone into -captivity from thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their -beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it -is in the power of their hand. -\P2~And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, -and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even -a man and his heritage. -\P3~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, against this family do -I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks; -neither shall ye go haughtily: for this time is evil. -\P4~In that day shall one take up a parable against you, and -lament with a doleful lamentation, and say, We be utterly -spoiled: he hath changed the portion of my people: how hath he -removed it from me! turning away he hath divided our fields. -\P5~Therefore thou shalt have none that shall cast a cord by lot -in the congregation of the LORD. -\P6~Prophesy ye not, say they to them that prophesy: they shall -not prophesy to them, that they shall not take shame. -\P7~O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of the -LORD straitened? are these his doings? do not my words do good -to him that walketh uprightly? -\P8~Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy: ye pull off -the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as -men averse from war. -\P9~The women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant -houses; from their children have ye taken away my glory for -ever. -\P10~Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is -polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction. -\P11~If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I -will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall -even be the prophet of this people. -\P12~I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely -gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the -sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they -shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. -\P13~The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and -have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and -their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of -them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes -of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment? -\P2~Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin -from off them, and their flesh from off their bones; -\P3~Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from -off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, -as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron. -\P4~Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: -he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they -have behaved themselves ill in their doings. -\P5~Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my -people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he -that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war -against him. -\P6~Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall not have a -vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not -divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the -day shall be dark over them. -\P7~Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: -yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer -of God. -\P8~But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of -judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his -transgression, and to Israel his sin. -\P9~Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and -princes of the house of Israel, that abhor judgment, and -pervert all equity. -\P10~They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity. -\P11~The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof -teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet -will they lean upon the LORD, and say, Is not the LORD among -us? none evil can come upon us. -\P12~Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and -Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as -the high places of the forest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain -of the house of the LORD shall be established in the top of -the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and -people shall flow unto it. -\P2~And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up -to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of -Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in -his paths: for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of -the LORD from Jerusalem. -\P3~And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong -nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into -plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall -not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn -war any more. -\P4~But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig -tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the -LORD of hosts hath spoken it. -\P5~For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and -we will walk in the name of the LORD our God for ever and -ever. -\P6~In that day, saith the LORD, will I assemble her that halteth, -and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have -afflicted; -\P7~And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was -cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over -them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever. -\P8~And thou, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the -daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, even the first -dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem. -\P9~Now why dost thou cry out aloud? is there no king in thee? is -thy counsellor perished? for pangs have taken thee as a woman -in travail. -\P10~Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, -like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of -the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go -even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD -shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies. -\P11~Now also many nations are gathered against thee, that say, Let -her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion. -\P12~But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand -they his counsel: for he shall gather them as the sheaves into -the floor. -\P13~Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make thine -horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass: and thou shalt -beat in pieces many people: and I will consecrate their gain -unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole -earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath -laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel -with a rod upon the cheek. -\P2~But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the -thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto -me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been -from of old, from everlasting. -\P3~Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she which -travaileth hath brought forth: then the remnant of his -brethren shall return unto the children of Israel. -\P4~And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in -the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall -abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth. -\P5~And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come -into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then -shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight -principal men. -\P6~And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and -the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he -deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, -and when he treadeth within our borders. -\P7~And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people -as a dew from the LORD, as the showers upon the grass, that -tarrieth not for man, nor waiteth for the sons of men. -\P8~And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the -midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, -as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go -through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none -can deliver. -\P9~Thine hand shall be lifted up upon thine adversaries, and all -thine enemies shall be cut off. -\P10~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I -will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will -destroy thy chariots: -\P11~And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all -thy strong holds: -\P12~And I will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand; and thou -shalt have no more soothsayers: -\P13~Thy graven images also will I cut off, and thy standing images -out of the midst of thee; and thou shalt no more worship the -work of thine hands. -\P14~And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so -will I destroy thy cities. -\P15~And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the -heathen, such as they have not heard. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Hear ye now what the LORD saith; Arise, contend thou before -the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice. -\P2~Hear ye, O mountains, the LORD's controversy, and ye strong -foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with -his people, and he will plead with Israel. -\P3~O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I -wearied thee? testify against me. -\P4~For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed -thee out of the house of servants; and I sent before thee -Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. -\P5~O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted, -and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him from Shittim unto -Gilgal; that ye may know the righteousness of the LORD. -\P6~Wherewith shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before -the high God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings, -with calves of a year old? -\P7~Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten -thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my -transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? -\P8~He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the -LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and -to walk humbly with thy God? -\P9~The LORD's voice crieth unto the city, and the man of wisdom -shall see thy name: hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed -it. -\P10~Are there yet the treasures of wickedness in the house of the -wicked, and the scant measure that is abominable? -\P11~Shall I count them pure with the wicked balances, and with the -bag of deceitful weights? -\P12~For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the -inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is -deceitful in their mouth. -\P13~Therefore also will I make thee sick in smiting thee, in -making thee desolate because of thy sins. -\P14~Thou shalt eat, but not be satisfied; and thy casting down -shall be in the midst of thee; and thou shalt take hold, but -shalt not deliver; and that which thou deliverest will I give -up to the sword. -\P15~Thou shalt sow, but thou shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the -olives, but thou shalt not anoint thee with oil; and sweet -wine, but shalt not drink wine. -\P16~For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the -house of Ahab, and ye walk in their counsels; that I should -make thee a desolation, and the inhabitants thereof an -hissing: therefore ye shall bear the reproach of my people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer -fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there is no -cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit. -\P2~The good man is perished out of the earth: and there is none -upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt -every man his brother with a net. -\P3~That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince -asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, -he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up. -\P4~The best of them is as a brier: the most upright is sharper -than a thorn hedge: the day of thy watchmen and thy visitation -cometh; now shall be their perplexity. -\P5~Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: -keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom. -\P6~For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up -against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in -law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house. -\P7~Therefore I will look unto the LORD; I will wait for the God -of my salvation: my God will hear me. -\P8~Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall -arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD shall be a light unto -me. -\P9~I will bear the indignation of the LORD, because I have sinned -against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for -me: he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold -his righteousness. -\P10~Then she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall -cover her which said unto me, Where is the LORD thy God? mine -eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the -mire of the streets. -\P11~In the day that thy walls are to be built, in that day shall -the decree be far removed. -\P12~In that day also he shall come even to thee from Assyria, and -from the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the -river, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain. -\P13~Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them -that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. -\P14~Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thine heritage, -which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst of Carmel: -let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. -\P15~According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt -will I shew unto him marvellous things. -\P16~The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: -they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall -be deaf. -\P17~They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out -of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid -of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee. -\P18~Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and -passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? -he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in -mercy. -\P19~He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will -subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into -the depths of the sea. -\P20~Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to -Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days -of old. - -\section*{Book 34 Nahum} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the -Elkoshite. -\P2~God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, -and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his -adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies. -\P3~The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at -all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind -and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. -\P4~He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the -rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of -Lebanon languisheth. -\P5~The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth -is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell -therein. -\P6~Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the -fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and -the rocks are thrown down by him. -\P7~The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he -knoweth them that trust in him. -\P8~But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the -place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies. -\P9~What do ye imagine against the LORD? he will make an utter -end: affliction shall not rise up the second time. -\P10~For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they -are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble -fully dry. -\P11~There is one come out of thee, that imagineth evil against the -LORD, a wicked counsellor. -\P12~Thus saith the LORD; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, -yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. -Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more. -\P13~For now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst -thy bonds in sunder. -\P14~And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no -more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I -cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy -grave; for thou art vile. -\P15~Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good -tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn -feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass -through thee; he is utterly cut off. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~He that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face: keep the -munition, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy -power mightily. -\P2~For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the -excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, -and marred their vine branches. -\P3~The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are -in scarlet: the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the -day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly -shaken. -\P4~The chariots shall rage in the streets, they shall justle one -against another in the broad ways: they shall seem like -torches, they shall run like the lightnings. -\P5~He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their -walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the -defence shall be prepared. -\P6~The gates of the rivers shall be opened, and the palace shall -be dissolved. -\P7~And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, -and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, -tabering upon their breasts. -\P8~But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall -flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look -back. -\P9~Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there -is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant -furniture. -\P10~She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and -the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins, and -the faces of them all gather blackness. -\P11~Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of -the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, -and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid? -\P12~The lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps, and -strangled for his lionesses, and filled his holes with prey, -and his dens with ravin. -\P13~Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will -burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy -young lions: and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and -the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; -the prey departeth not; -\P2~The noise of a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the -wheels, and of the pransing horses, and of the jumping -chariots. -\P3~The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the -glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a -great number of carcases; and there is none end of their -corpses; they stumble upon their corpses: -\P4~Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured -harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations -through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts. -\P5~Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts; and I will -discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations -thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame. -\P6~And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee -vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock. -\P7~And it shall come to pass, that all they that look upon thee -shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will -bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee? -\P8~Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the -rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was -the sea, and her wall was from the sea? -\P9~Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put -and Lubim were thy helpers. -\P10~Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young -children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the -streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all -her great men were bound in chains. -\P11~Thou also shalt be drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt -seek strength because of the enemy. -\P12~All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the -firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into -the mouth of the eater. -\P13~Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates -of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the -fire shall devour thy bars. -\P14~Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go -into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln. -\P15~There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee -off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself -many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts. -\P16~Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven: -the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away. -\P17~Thy crowned are as the locusts, and thy captains as the great -grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the cold day, but -when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not -known where they are. -\P18~Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall -dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, -and no man gathereth them. -\P19~There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound is grievous: all -that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee: -for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually? - -\section*{Book 35 Habakkuk} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see. -\P2~O LORD, how long shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear! even cry -out unto thee of violence, and thou wilt not save! -\P3~Why dost thou shew me iniquity, and cause me to behold -grievance? for spoiling and violence are before me: and there -are that raise up strife and contention. -\P4~Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go -forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; -therefore wrong judgment proceedeth. -\P5~Behold ye among the heathen, and regard, and wonder -marvelously: for I will work a work in your days which ye will -not believe, though it be told you. -\P6~For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty -nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to -possess the dwellingplaces that are not their's. -\P7~They are terrible and dreadful: their judgment and their -dignity shall proceed of themselves. -\P8~Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more -fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall -spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; -they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat. -\P9~They shall come all for violence: their faces shall sup up as -the east wind, and they shall gather the captivity as the -sand. -\P10~And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a -scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they -shall heap dust, and take it. -\P11~Then shall his mind change, and he shall pass over, and -offend, imputing this his power unto his god. -\P12~Art thou not from everlasting, O LORD my God, mine Holy One? -we shall not die. O LORD, thou hast ordained them for -judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for -correction. -\P13~Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look -on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal -treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked -devoureth the man that is more righteous than he? -\P14~And makest men as the fishes of the sea, as the creeping -things, that have no ruler over them? -\P15~They take up all of them with the angle, they catch them in -their net, and gather them in their drag: therefore they -rejoice and are glad. -\P16~Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto -their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their -meat plenteous. -\P17~Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare -continually to slay the nations? - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and -will watch to see what he will say unto me, and what I shall -answer when I am reproved. -\P2~And the LORD answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make -it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it. -\P3~For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it -shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; -because it will surely come, it will not tarry. -\P4~Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but -the just shall live by his faith. -\P5~Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, -neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and -is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him -all nations, and heapeth unto him all people: -\P6~Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a -taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that -increaseth that which is not his! how long? and to him that -ladeth himself with thick clay! -\P7~Shall they not rise up suddenly that shall bite thee, and -awake that shall vex thee, and thou shalt be for booties unto -them? -\P8~Because thou hast spoiled many nations, all the remnant of the -people shall spoil thee; because of men's blood, and for the -violence of the land, of the city, and of all that dwell -therein. -\P9~Woe to him that coveteth an evil covetousness to his house, -that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered -from the power of evil! -\P10~Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many -people, and hast sinned against thy soul. -\P11~For the stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of -the timber shall answer it. -\P12~Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and stablisheth a -city by iniquity! -\P13~Behold, is it not of the LORD of hosts that the people shall -labour in the very fire, and the people shall weary themselves -for very vanity? -\P14~For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory -of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. -\P15~Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy -bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest -look on their nakedness! -\P16~Thou art filled with shame for glory: drink thou also, and let -thy foreskin be uncovered: the cup of the LORD's right hand -shall be turned unto thee, and shameful spewing shall be on -thy glory. -\P17~For the violence of Lebanon shall cover thee, and the spoil of -beasts, which made them afraid, because of men's blood, and -for the violence of the land, of the city, and of all that -dwell therein. -\P18~What profiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath -graven it; the molten image, and a teacher of lies, that the -maker of his work trusteth therein, to make dumb idols? -\P19~Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, -Arise, it shall teach! Behold, it is laid over with gold and -silver, and there is no breath at all in the midst of it. -\P20~But the LORD is in his holy temple: let all the earth keep -silence before him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. -\P2~O LORD, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O LORD, -revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the -years make known; in wrath remember mercy. -\P3~God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. -His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his -praise. -\P4~And his brightness was as the light; he had horns coming out -of his hand: and there was the hiding of his power. -\P5~Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth -at his feet. -\P6~He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder -the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the -perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting. -\P7~I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: and the curtains of -the land of Midian did tremble. -\P8~Was the LORD displeased against the rivers? was thine anger -against the rivers? was thy wrath against the sea, that thou -didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation? -\P9~Thy bow was made quite naked, according to the oaths of the -tribes, even thy word. Selah. Thou didst cleave the earth with -rivers. -\P10~The mountains saw thee, and they trembled: the overflowing of -the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up -his hands on high. -\P11~The sun and moon stood still in their habitation: at the light -of thine arrows they went, and at the shining of thy -glittering spear. -\P12~Thou didst march through the land in indignation, thou didst -thresh the heathen in anger. -\P13~Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for -salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of -the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto -the neck. Selah. -\P14~Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his -villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their -rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly. -\P15~Thou didst walk through the sea with thine horses, through the -heap of great waters. -\P16~When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the -voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in -myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he -cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his -troops. -\P17~Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit -be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the -fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from -the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: -\P18~Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my -salvation. -\P19~The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like -hinds' feet, and he will make me to walk upon mine high -places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments. - -\section*{Book 36 Zephaniah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of -Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of -Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah. -\P2~I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the -LORD. -\P3~I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the -heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks -with the wicked: and I will cut off man from off the land, -saith the LORD. -\P4~I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the -inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of -Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the -priests; -\P5~And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; -and them that worship and that swear by the LORD, and that -swear by Malcham; -\P6~And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that -have not sought the LORD, nor enquired for him. -\P7~Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord GOD: for the day of -the LORD is at hand: for the LORD hath prepared a sacrifice, -he hath bid his guests. -\P8~And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD's sacrifice, -that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and -all such as are clothed with strange apparel. -\P9~In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the -threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and -deceit. -\P10~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that -there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an -howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills. -\P11~Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people -are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off. -\P12~And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search -Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men that are settled on -their lees: that say in their heart, The LORD will not do -good, neither will he do evil. -\P13~Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a -desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit -them; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine -thereof. -\P14~The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth -greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man -shall cry there bitterly. -\P15~That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a -day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and -gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, -\P16~A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and -against the high towers. -\P17~And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like -blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD: and -their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as -the dung. -\P18~Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver -them in the day of the LORD's wrath; but the whole land shall -be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make -even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Gather yourselves together, yea, gather together, O nation not -desired; -\P2~Before the decree bring forth, before the day pass as the -chaff, before the fierce anger of the LORD come upon you, -before the day of the LORD's anger come upon you. -\P3~Seek ye the LORD, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought -his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye -shall be hid in the day of the LORD's anger. -\P4~For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they -shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be -rooted up. -\P5~Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the -Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you; O Canaan, -the land of the Philistines, I will even destroy thee, that -there shall be no inhabitant. -\P6~And the sea coast shall be dwellings and cottages for -shepherds, and folds for flocks. -\P7~And the coast shall be for the remnant of the house of Judah; -they shall feed thereupon: in the houses of Ashkelon shall -they lie down in the evening: for the LORD their God shall -visit them, and turn away their captivity. -\P8~I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the -children of Ammon, whereby they have reproached my people, and -magnified themselves against their border. -\P9~Therefore as I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of -Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of -Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, -and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall -spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them. -\P10~This shall they have for their pride, because they have -reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the -LORD of hosts. -\P11~The LORD will be terrible unto them: for he will famish all -the gods of the earth; and men shall worship him, every one -from his place, even all the isles of the heathen. -\P12~Ye Ethiopians also, ye shall be slain by my sword. -\P13~And he will stretch out his hand against the north, and -destroy Assyria; and will make Nineveh a desolation, and dry -like a wilderness. -\P14~And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts -of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge -in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the -windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds; for he shall -uncover the cedar work. -\P15~This is the rejoicing city that dwelt carelessly, that said in -her heart, I am, and there is none beside me: how is she -become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in! every -one that passeth by her shall hiss, and wag his hand. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing -city! -\P2~She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she -trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God. -\P3~Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are -evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow. -\P4~Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests -have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the -law. -\P5~The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do -iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, -he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame. -\P6~I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made -their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are -destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none -inhabitant. -\P7~I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive -instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, -howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted -all their doings. -\P8~Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that -I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the -nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them -mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth -shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. -\P9~For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they -may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one -consent. -\P10~From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the -daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering. -\P11~In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, -wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will -take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy -pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy -mountain. -\P12~I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor -people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD. -\P13~The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; -neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for -they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. -\P14~Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice -with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. -\P15~The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine -enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of -thee: thou shalt not see evil any more. -\P16~In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and -to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack. -\P17~The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, -he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, -he will joy over thee with singing. -\P18~I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, -who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden. -\P19~Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I -will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven -out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where -they have been put to shame. -\P20~At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I -gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all -people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before -your eyes, saith the LORD. - -\section*{Book 37 Haggai} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in -the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by -Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, -governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high -priest, saying, -\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, This people say, The -time is not come, the time that the LORD's house should be -built. -\P3~Then came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying, -\P4~Is it time for you, O ye, to dwell in your cieled houses, and -this house lie waste? -\P5~Now therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your -ways. -\P6~Ye have sown much, and bring in little; ye eat, but ye have -not enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye -clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages -earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes. -\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your ways. -\P8~Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; -and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith -the LORD. -\P9~Ye looked for much, and, lo it came to little; and when ye -brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of -hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every -man unto his own house. -\P10~Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the -earth is stayed from her fruit. -\P11~And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the -mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon -the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and -upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the -hands. -\P12~Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of -Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, -obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of -Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and -the people did fear before the LORD. -\P13~Then spake Haggai the LORD's messenger in the LORD's message -unto the people, saying, I am with you, saith the LORD. -\P14~And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of -Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son -of Josedech, the high priest, and the spirit of all the -remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house -of the LORD of hosts, their God, -\P15~In the four and twentieth day of the sixth month, in the -second year of Darius the king. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the -month, came the word of the LORD by the prophet Haggai, -saying, -\P2~Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of -Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and -to the residue of the people, saying, -\P3~Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? -and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison -of it as nothing? -\P4~Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be -strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech, the high priest; and be -strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work: -for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts: -\P5~According to the word that I covenanted with you when ye came -out of Egypt, so my spirit remaineth among you: fear ye not. -\P6~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; Yet once, it is a little -while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the -sea, and the dry land; -\P7~And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations -shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the -LORD of hosts. -\P8~The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the LORD of -hosts. -\P9~The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the -former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give -peace, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P10~In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the -second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the -prophet, saying, -\P11~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Ask now the priests concerning -the law, saying, -\P12~If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with -his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any -meat, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No. -\P13~Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch -any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered -and said, It shall be unclean. -\P14~Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is -this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of -their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. -\P15~And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from -before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the -LORD: -\P16~Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty -measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat -for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but -twenty. -\P17~I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all -the labours of your hands; yet ye turned not to me, saith the -LORD. -\P18~Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and -twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the -foundation of the LORD's temple was laid, consider it. -\P19~Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig -tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not -brought forth: from this day will I bless you. -\P20~And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four -and twentieth day of the month, saying, -\P21~Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake -the heavens and the earth; -\P22~And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will -destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I -will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and -the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the -sword of his brother. -\P23~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, will I take thee, O -Zerubbabel, my servant, the son of Shealtiel, saith the LORD, -and will make thee as a signet: for I have chosen thee, saith -the LORD of hosts. - -\section*{Book 38 Zechariah} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the -word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son -of Iddo the prophet, saying, -\P2~The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers. -\P3~Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; -Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto -you, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P4~Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have -cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from -your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not -hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD. -\P5~Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live -for ever? -\P6~But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants -the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they -returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do -unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, -so hath he dealt with us. -\P7~Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which -is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the -word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son -of Iddo the prophet, saying, -\P8~I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and -he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and -behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white. -\P9~Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that -talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be. -\P10~And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and -said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and -fro through the earth. -\P11~And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the -myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the -earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at -rest. -\P12~Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, -how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the -cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these -threescore and ten years? -\P13~And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good -words and comfortable words. -\P14~So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, -saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for -Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy. -\P15~And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at -ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped -forward the affliction. -\P16~Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with -mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of -hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. -\P17~Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities -through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD -shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem. -\P18~Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns. -\P19~And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? -And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered -Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem. -\P20~And the LORD shewed me four carpenters. -\P21~Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, -These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man -did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast -out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over -the land of Judah to scatter it. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with -a measuring line in his hand. -\P2~Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To -measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and -what is the length thereof. -\P3~And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and -another angel went out to meet him, -\P4~And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, -Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the -multitude of men and cattle therein: -\P5~For I, saith the LORD, will be unto her a wall of fire round -about, and will be the glory in the midst of her. -\P6~Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, saith -the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of -the heaven, saith the LORD. -\P7~Deliver thyself, O Zion, that dwellest with the daughter of -Babylon. -\P8~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent -me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth -you toucheth the apple of his eye. -\P9~For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall -be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD -of hosts hath sent me. -\P10~Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I -will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD. -\P11~And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and -shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and -thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee. -\P12~And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, -and shall choose Jerusalem again. -\P13~Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up -out of his holy habitation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the -angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to -resist him. -\P2~And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; -even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not -this a brand plucked out of the fire? -\P3~Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before -the angel. -\P4~And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, -saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him -he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from -thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment. -\P5~And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they -set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. -And the angel of the LORD stood by. -\P6~And the angel of the LORD protested unto Joshua, saying, -\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If thou wilt walk in my ways, -and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou shalt also judge my -house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee -places to walk among these that stand by. -\P8~Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that -sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I -will bring forth my servant the BRANCH. -\P9~For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one -stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving -thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the -iniquity of that land in one day. -\P10~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man -his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as -a man that is wakened out of his sleep. -\P2~And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, -and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top -of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the -seven lamps, which are upon the top thereof: -\P3~And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the -bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof. -\P4~So I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, -saying, What are these, my lord? -\P5~Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, -Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord. -\P6~Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word -of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by -power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P7~Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt -become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof -with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it. -\P8~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P9~The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this -house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know -that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you. -\P10~For who hath despised the day of small things? for they shall -rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel -with those seven; they are the eyes of the LORD, which run to -and fro through the whole earth. -\P11~Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive -trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left -side thereof? -\P12~And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two -olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the -golden oil out of themselves? -\P13~And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? -And I said, No, my lord. -\P14~Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by -the LORD of the whole earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold -a flying roll. -\P2~And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I answered, I see a -flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the -breadth thereof ten cubits. -\P3~Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over -the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall -be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that -sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. -\P4~I will bring it forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall -enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him -that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the -midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber -thereof and the stones thereof. -\P5~Then the angel that talked with me went forth, and said unto -me, Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth -forth. -\P6~And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that -goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance -through all the earth. -\P7~And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is -a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. -\P8~And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst -of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth -thereof. -\P9~Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there -came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they -had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the -ephah between the earth and the heaven. -\P10~Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these -bear the ephah? -\P11~And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of -Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her -own base. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, -behold, there came four chariots out from between two -mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass. -\P2~In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second -chariot black horses; -\P3~And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth -chariot grisled and bay horses. -\P4~Then I answered and said unto the angel that talked with me, -What are these, my lord? -\P5~And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four -spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before -the LORD of all the earth. -\P6~The black horses which are therein go forth into the north -country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go -forth toward the south country. -\P7~And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk -to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk -to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro -through the earth. -\P8~Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, -these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit -in the north country. -\P9~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, -\P10~Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and -of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the -same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of -Zephaniah; -\P11~Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set them upon -the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest; -\P12~And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, -saying, Behold the man whose name is The BRANCH; and he shall -grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the -LORD: -\P13~Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear -the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he -shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace -shall be between them both. -\P14~And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to -Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in -the temple of the LORD. -\P15~And they that are far off shall come and build in the temple -of the LORD, and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath -sent me unto you. And this shall come to pass, if ye will -diligently obey the voice of the LORD your God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that -the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of -the ninth month, even in Chisleu; -\P2~When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and -Regemmelech, and their men, to pray before the LORD, -\P3~And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the -LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in -the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so -many years? -\P4~Then came the word of the LORD of hosts unto me, saying, -\P5~Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, -saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh -month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, -even to me? -\P6~And when ye did eat, and when ye did drink, did not ye eat for -yourselves, and drink for yourselves? -\P7~Should ye not hear the words which the LORD hath cried by the -former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in -prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, when men -inhabited the south and the plain? -\P8~And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying, -\P9~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true -judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his -brother: -\P10~And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, -nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his -brother in your heart. -\P11~But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and -stopped their ears, that they should not hear. -\P12~Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they -should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts -hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came -a great wrath from the LORD of hosts. -\P13~Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would -not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD -of hosts: -\P14~But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations -whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, -that no man passed through nor returned: for they laid the -pleasant land desolate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Again the word of the LORD of hosts came to me, saying, -\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I was jealous for Zion with -great jealousy, and I was jealous for her with great fury. -\P3~Thus saith the LORD; I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell -in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called a -city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts the holy -mountain. -\P4~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old -women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and every man with -his staff in his hand for very age. -\P5~And the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls -playing in the streets thereof. -\P6~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If it be marvellous in the eyes -of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be -marvellous in mine eyes? saith the LORD of hosts. -\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will save my people -from the east country, and from the west country; -\P8~And I will bring them, and they shall dwell in the midst of -Jerusalem: and they shall be my people, and I will be their -God, in truth and in righteousness. -\P9~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Let your hands be strong, ye -that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the -prophets, which were in the day that the foundation of the -house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be -built. -\P10~For before these days there was no hire for man, nor any hire -for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or -came in because of the affliction: for I set all men every one -against his neighbour. -\P11~But now I will not be unto the residue of this people as in -the former days, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P12~For the seed shall be prosperous; the vine shall give her -fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens -shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this -people to possess all these things. -\P13~And it shall come to pass, that as ye were a curse among the -heathen, O house of Judah, and house of Israel; so will I save -you, and ye shall be a blessing: fear not, but let your hands -be strong. -\P14~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; As I thought to punish you, -when your fathers provoked me to wrath, saith the LORD of -hosts, and I repented not: -\P15~So again have I thought in these days to do well unto -Jerusalem and to the house of Judah: fear ye not. -\P16~These are the things that ye shall do; Speak ye every man the -truth to his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and -peace in your gates: -\P17~And let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his -neighbour; and love no false oath: for all these are things -that I hate, saith the LORD. -\P18~And the word of the LORD of hosts came unto me, saying, -\P19~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, -and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and -the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and -gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and -peace. -\P20~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; It shall yet come to pass, that -there shall come people, and the inhabitants of many cities: -\P21~And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, -Let us go speedily to pray before the LORD, and to seek the -LORD of hosts: I will go also. -\P22~Yea, many people and strong nations shall come to seek the -LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before the LORD. -\P23~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to -pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the -nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a -Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God -is with you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD in the land of Hadrach, and -Damascus shall be the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as -of all the tribes of Israel, shall be toward the LORD. -\P2~And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though -it be very wise. -\P3~And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up -silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets. -\P4~Behold, the LORD will cast her out, and he will smite her -power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire. -\P5~Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and -be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be -ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon -shall not be inhabited. -\P6~And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the -pride of the Philistines. -\P7~And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his -abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, -even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor -in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite. -\P8~And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, -because of him that passeth by, and because of him that -returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: -for now have I seen with mine eyes. -\P9~Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of -Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and -having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a -colt the foal of an ass. -\P10~And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse -from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he -shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be -from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of -the earth. -\P11~As for thee also, by the blood of thy covenant I have sent -forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water. -\P12~Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day -do I declare that I will render double unto thee; -\P13~When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, -and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, -and made thee as the sword of a mighty man. -\P14~And the LORD shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go -forth as the lightning: and the LORD God shall blow the -trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. -\P15~The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, -and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a -noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, -and as the corners of the altar. -\P16~And the LORD their God shall save them in that day as the -flock of his people: for they shall be as the stones of a -crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land. -\P17~For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! -corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the -maids. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Ask ye of the LORD rain in the time of the latter rain; so the -LORD shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, -to every one grass in the field. -\P2~For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a -lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: -therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, -because there was no shepherd. -\P3~Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished -the goats: for the LORD of hosts hath visited his flock the -house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the -battle. -\P4~Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of -him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together. -\P5~And they shall be as mighty men, which tread down their -enemies in the mire of the streets in the battle: and they -shall fight, because the LORD is with them, and the riders on -horses shall be confounded. -\P6~And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the -house of Joseph, and I will bring them again to place them; -for I have mercy upon them: and they shall be as though I had -not cast them off: for I am the LORD their God, and will hear -them. -\P7~And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their -heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall -see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD. -\P8~I will hiss for them, and gather them; for I have redeemed -them: and they shall increase as they have increased. -\P9~And I will sow them among the people: and they shall remember -me in far countries; and they shall live with their children, -and turn again. -\P10~I will bring them again also out of the land of Egypt, and -gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the -land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not be found for -them. -\P11~And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall -smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river -shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, -and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away. -\P12~And I will strengthen them in the LORD; and they shall walk up -and down in his name, saith the LORD. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy -cedars. -\P2~Howl, fir tree; for the cedar is fallen; because the mighty -are spoiled: howl, O ye oaks of Bashan; for the forest of the -vintage is come down. -\P3~There is a voice of the howling of the shepherds; for their -glory is spoiled: a voice of the roaring of young lions; for -the pride of Jordan is spoiled. -\P4~Thus saith the LORD my God; Feed the flock of the slaughter; -\P5~Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: -and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am -rich: and their own shepherds pity them not. -\P6~For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the -LORD: but, lo, I will deliver the men every one into his -neighbour's hand, and into the hand of his king: and they -shall smite the land, and out of their hand I will not deliver -them. -\P7~And I will feed the flock of slaughter, even you, O poor of -the flock. And I took unto me two staves; the one I called -Beauty, and the other I called Bands; and I fed the flock. -\P8~Three shepherds also I cut off in one month; and my soul -lothed them, and their soul also abhorred me. -\P9~Then said I, I will not feed you: that that dieth, let it die; -and that that is to be cut off, let it be cut off; and let the -rest eat every one the flesh of another. -\P10~And I took my staff, even Beauty, and cut it asunder, that I -might break my covenant which I had made with all the people. -\P11~And it was broken in that day: and so the poor of the flock -that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the LORD. -\P12~And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and -if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of -silver. -\P13~And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly -price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty -pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of -the LORD. -\P14~Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might -break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. -\P15~And the LORD said unto me, Take unto thee yet the instruments -of a foolish shepherd. -\P16~For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall -not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young -one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that standeth -still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their -claws in pieces. -\P17~Woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock! the sword -shall be upon his arm, and upon his right eye: his arm shall -be clean dried up, and his right eye shall be utterly -darkened. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD for Israel, saith the LORD, -which stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundation -of the earth, and formeth the spirit of man within him. -\P2~Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the -people round about, when they shall be in the siege both -against Judah and against Jerusalem. -\P3~And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for -all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in -pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered -together against it. -\P4~In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with -astonishment, and his rider with madness: and I will open mine -eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of -the people with blindness. -\P5~And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, The -inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my strength in the LORD of -hosts their God. -\P6~In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth -of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; -and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right -hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again -in her own place, even in Jerusalem. -\P7~The LORD also shall save the tents of Judah first, that the -glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants -of Jerusalem do not magnify themselves against Judah. -\P8~In that day shall the LORD defend the inhabitants of -Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall -be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the -angel of the LORD before them. -\P9~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to -destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. -\P10~And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the -inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of -supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have -pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his -only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is -in bitterness for his firstborn. -\P11~In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as -the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. -\P12~And the land shall mourn, every family apart; the family of -the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of -the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart; -\P13~The family of the house of Levi apart, and their wives apart; -the family of Shimei apart, and their wives apart; -\P14~All the families that remain, every family apart, and their -wives apart. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of -David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for -uncleanness. -\P2~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of -hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the -land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will -cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the -land. -\P3~And it shall come to pass, that when any shall yet prophesy, -then his father and his mother that begat him shall say unto -him, Thou shalt not live; for thou speakest lies in the name -of the LORD: and his father and his mother that begat him -shall thrust him through when he prophesieth. -\P4~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall -be ashamed every one of his vision, when he hath prophesied; -neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive: -\P5~But he shall say, I am no prophet, I am an husbandman; for man -taught me to keep cattle from my youth. -\P6~And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine -hands? Then he shall answer, Those with which I was wounded in -the house of my friends. -\P7~Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that -is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and -the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon -the little ones. -\P8~And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the -LORD, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the -third shall be left therein. -\P9~And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will -refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is -tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I -will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my -God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be -divided in the midst of thee. -\P2~For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and -the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women -ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, -and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the -city. -\P3~Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, -as when he fought in the day of battle. -\P4~And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, -which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives -shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward -the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of -the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it -toward the south. -\P5~And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the -valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall -flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days -of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and -all the saints with thee. -\P6~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall -not be clear, nor dark: -\P7~But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not -day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening -time it shall be light. -\P8~And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out -from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half -of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall -it be. -\P9~And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day -shall there be one LORD, and his name one. -\P10~All the land shall be turned as a plain from Geba to Rimmon -south of Jerusalem: and it shall be lifted up, and inhabited -in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first -gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananeel -unto the king's winepresses. -\P11~And men shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more utter -destruction; but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited. -\P12~And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all -the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh -shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their -eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall -consume away in their mouth. -\P13~And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult -from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold -every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall -rise up against the hand of his neighbour. -\P14~And Judah also shall fight at Jerusalem; and the wealth of all -the heathen round about shall be gathered together, gold, and -silver, and apparel, in great abundance. -\P15~And so shall be the plague of the horse, of the mule, of the -camel, and of the ass, and of all the beasts that shall be in -these tents, as this plague. -\P16~And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all -the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from -year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to -keep the feast of tabernacles. -\P17~And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the -families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the -LORD of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain. -\P18~And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, that have -no rain; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will -smite the heathen that come not up to keep the feast of -tabernacles. -\P19~This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of -all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. -\P20~In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, -HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD; and the pots in the LORD's house shall -be like the bowls before the altar. -\P21~Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness -unto the LORD of hosts: and all they that sacrifice shall come -and take of them, and seethe therein: and in that day there -shall be no more the Canaanite in the house of the LORD of -hosts. - -\section*{Book 39 Malachi} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD to Israel by Malachi. -\P2~I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast -thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: -yet I loved Jacob, -\P3~And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage -waste for the dragons of the wilderness. -\P4~Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return -and build the desolate places; thus saith the LORD of hosts, -They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call -them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom -the LORD hath indignation for ever. -\P5~And your eyes shall see, and ye shall say, The LORD will be -magnified from the border of Israel. -\P6~A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then -I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, -where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, -that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy -name? -\P7~Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein -have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD -is contemptible. -\P8~And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and -if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil? offer it now -unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy -person? saith the LORD of hosts. -\P9~And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto -us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? -saith the LORD of hosts. -\P10~Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for -nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I -have no pleasure in you, saith the LORD of hosts, neither will -I accept an offering at your hand. -\P11~For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the -same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every -place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure -offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith -the LORD of hosts. -\P12~But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the LORD -is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is -contemptible. -\P13~Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is it! and ye have -snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye brought that -which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an -offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD. -\P14~But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, -and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the LORD a corrupt thing: for -I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is -dreadful among the heathen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. -\P2~If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to -give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even -send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I -have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart. -\P3~Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your -faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take -you away with it. -\P4~And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, -that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P5~My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to -him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before -my name. -\P6~The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found -in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did -turn many away from iniquity. -\P7~For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should -seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD -of hosts. -\P8~But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to -stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, -saith the LORD of hosts. -\P9~Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before -all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but -have been partial in the law. -\P10~Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why -do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by -profaning the covenant of our fathers? -\P11~Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is -committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned -the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the -daughter of a strange god. -\P12~The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and -the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that -offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts. -\P13~And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD -with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that -he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with -good will at your hand. -\P14~Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness -between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast -dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of -thy covenant. -\P15~And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. -And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore -take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously -against the wife of his youth. -\P16~For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting -away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the -LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye -deal not treacherously. -\P17~Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein -have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is -good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, -Where is the God of judgment? - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way -before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to -his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye -delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P2~But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand -when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like -fullers' soap: -\P3~And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he -shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and -silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in -righteousness. -\P4~Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant -unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years. -\P5~And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift -witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and -against false swearers, and against those that oppress the -hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that -turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith -the LORD of hosts. -\P6~For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob -are not consumed. -\P7~Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine -ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will -return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein -shall we return? -\P8~Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein -have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. -\P9~Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this -whole nation. -\P10~Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be -meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD -of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and -pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough -to receive it. -\P11~And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall -not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine -cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of -hosts. -\P12~And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a -delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts. -\P13~Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye -say, What have we spoken so much against thee? -\P14~Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it -that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked -mournfully before the LORD of hosts? -\P15~And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work -wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even -delivered. -\P16~Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and -the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance -was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that -thought upon his name. -\P17~And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day -when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man -spareth his own son that serveth him. -\P18~Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and -the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth -him not. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and -all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be -stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the -LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor -branch. -\P2~But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness -arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and -grow up as calves of the stall. -\P3~And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes -under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, -saith the LORD of hosts. -\P4~Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded -unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and -judgments. -\P5~Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming -of the great and dreadful day of the LORD: -\P6~And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, -and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come -and smite the earth with a curse. - -\section*{Book 40 Matthew} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, -the son of Abraham. -\P2~Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat -Judas and his brethren; -\P3~And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat -Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; -\P4~And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and -Naasson begat Salmon; -\P5~And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; -and Obed begat Jesse; -\P6~And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat -Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; -\P7~And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia -begat Asa; -\P8~And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram -begat Ozias; -\P9~And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz -begat Ezekias; -\P10~And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon -begat Josias; -\P11~And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time -they were carried away to Babylon: -\P12~And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat -Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; -\P13~And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and -Eliakim begat Azor; -\P14~And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat -Eliud; -\P15~And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and -Matthan begat Jacob; -\P16~And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born -Jesus, who is called Christ. -\P17~So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen -generations; and from David until the carrying away into -Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away -into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. -\P18~Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his -mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, -she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. -\P19~Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to -make her a publick example, was minded to put her away -privily. -\P20~But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the -LORD appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of -David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that -which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. -\P21~And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name -JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. -\P22~Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was -spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, -\P23~Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a -son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being -interpreted is, God with us. -\P24~Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the -Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife: -\P25~And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: -and he called his name JESUS. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of -Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to -Jerusalem, -\P2~Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have -seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. -\P3~When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, -and all Jerusalem with him. -\P4~And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of -the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should -be born. -\P5~And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is -written by the prophet, -\P6~And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least -among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a -Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. -\P7~Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired -of them diligently what time the star appeared. -\P8~And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search -diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, -bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also. -\P9~When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the -star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it -came and stood over where the young child was. -\P10~When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great -joy. -\P11~And when they were come into the house, they saw the young -child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: -and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto -him gifts; gold, and frankincense and myrrh. -\P12~And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return -to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. -\P13~And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord -appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the -young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou -there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young -child to destroy him. -\P14~When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by -night, and departed into Egypt: -\P15~And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be -fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, -Out of Egypt have I called my son. -\P16~Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, -was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children -that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from -two years old and under, according to the time which he had -diligently enquired of the wise men. -\P17~Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the -prophet, saying, -\P18~In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and -great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not -be comforted, because they are not. -\P19~But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord -appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, -\P20~Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go -into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the -young child's life. -\P21~And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and -came into the land of Israel. -\P22~But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the -room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: -notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned -aside into the parts of Galilee: -\P23~And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might -be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be -called a Nazarene. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the -wilderness of Judaea, -\P2~And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. -\P3~For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, -saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye -the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. -\P4~And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a -leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and -wild honey. -\P5~Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the -region round about Jordan, -\P6~And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. -\P7~But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to -his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who -hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? -\P8~Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: -\P9~And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our -father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones -to raise up children unto Abraham. -\P10~And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: -therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is -hewn down, and cast into the fire. -\P11~I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that -cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not -worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and -with fire: -\P12~Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his -floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn -up the chaff with unquenchable fire. -\P13~Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be -baptized of him. -\P14~But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of -thee, and comest thou to me? -\P15~And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for -thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he -suffered him. -\P16~And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of -the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he -saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting -upon him: -\P17~And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in -whom I am well pleased. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the wilderness to be -tempted of the devil. -\P2~And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was -afterward an hungred. -\P3~And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son -of God, command that these stones be made bread. -\P4~But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by -bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the -mouth of God. -\P5~Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth -him on a pinnacle of the temple, -\P6~And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself -down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge -concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, -lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. -\P7~Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt -the Lord thy God. -\P8~Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high -mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and -the glory of them; -\P9~And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou -wilt fall down and worship me. -\P10~Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is -written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only -shalt thou serve. -\P11~Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and -ministered unto him. -\P12~Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he -departed into Galilee; -\P13~And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is -upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: -\P14~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the -prophet, saying, -\P15~The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of -the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles; -\P16~The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them -which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung -up. -\P17~From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for -the kingdom of heaven is at hand. -\P18~And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, -Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into -the sea: for they were fishers. -\P19~And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers -of men. -\P20~And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. -\P21~And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the -son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee -their father, mending their nets; and he called them. -\P22~And they immediately left the ship and their father, and -followed him. -\P23~And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their -synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and -healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among -the people. -\P24~And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto -him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and -torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and -those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and -he healed them. -\P25~And there followed him great multitudes of people from -Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from -Judaea, and from beyond Jordan. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and -when he was set, his disciples came unto him: -\P2~And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, -\P3~Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of -heaven. -\P4~Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. -\P5~Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. -\P6~Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after -righteousness: for they shall be filled. -\P7~Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. -\P8~Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. -\P9~Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the -children of God. -\P10~Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: -for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. -\P11~Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, -and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my -sake. -\P12~Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in -heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before -you. -\P13~Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his -savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good -for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot -of men. -\P14~Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill -cannot be hid. -\P15~Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but -on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the -house. -\P16~Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your -good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. -\P17~Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: -I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. -\P18~For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot -or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be -fulfilled. -\P19~Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least -commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the -least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and -teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of -heaven. -\P20~For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall -exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye -shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. -\P21~Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt -not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the -judgment: -\P22~But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother -without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and -whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger -of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be -in danger of hell fire. -\P23~Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there -rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; -\P24~Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first -be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy -gift. -\P25~Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way -with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the -judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be -cast into prison. -\P26~Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out -thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. -\P27~Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt -not commit adultery: -\P28~But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust -after her hath committed adultery with her already in his -heart. -\P29~And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it -from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy -members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be -cast into hell. -\P30~And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it -from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy -members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be -cast into hell. -\P31~It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him -give her a writing of divorcement: -\P32~But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, -saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit -adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced -committeth adultery. -\P33~Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old -time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto -the Lord thine oaths: -\P34~But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for -it is God's throne: -\P35~Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by -Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. -\P36~Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not -make one hair white or black. -\P37~But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for -whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. -\P38~Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a -tooth for a tooth: -\P39~But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever -shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other -also. -\P40~And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy -coat, let him have thy cloak also. -\P41~And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him -twain. -\P42~Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow -of thee turn not thou away. -\P43~Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy -neighbour, and hate thine enemy. -\P44~But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse -you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which -despitefully use you, and persecute you; -\P45~That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: -for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and -sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. -\P46~For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do -not even the publicans the same? -\P47~And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than -others? do not even the publicans so? -\P48~Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in -heaven is perfect. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of -them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in -heaven. -\P2~Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet -before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the -streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto -you, They have their reward. -\P3~But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy -right hand doeth: -\P4~That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth -in secret himself shall reward thee openly. -\P5~And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites -are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in -the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. -Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. -\P6~But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when -thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in -secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee -openly. -\P7~But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: -for they think that they shall be heard for their much -speaking. -\P8~Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth -what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. -\P9~After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in -heaven, Hallowed be thy name. -\P10~Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in -heaven. -\P11~Give us this day our daily bread. -\P12~And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. -\P13~And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For -thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. -Amen. -\P14~For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father -will also forgive you: -\P15~But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your -Father forgive your trespasses. -\P16~Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad -countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may -appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have -their reward. -\P17~But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy -face; -\P18~That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father -which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, -shall reward thee openly. -\P19~Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and -rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: -\P20~But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither -moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break -through nor steal: -\P21~For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. -\P22~The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be -single, thy whole body shall be full of light. -\P23~But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of -darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, -how great is that darkness! -\P24~No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, -and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and -despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. -\P25~Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what -ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, -what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the -body than raiment? -\P26~Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they -reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth -them. Are ye not much better than they? -\P27~Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his -stature? -\P28~And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of -the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: -\P29~And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was -not arrayed like one of these. -\P30~Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to -day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much -more clothe you, O ye of little faith? -\P31~Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What -shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? -\P32~(For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your -heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. -\P33~But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; -and all these things shall be added unto you. -\P34~Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall -take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day -is the evil thereof. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Judge not, that ye be not judged. -\P2~For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with -what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. -\P3~And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, -but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? -\P4~Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote -out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? -\P5~Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; -and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of -thy brother's eye. -\P6~Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye -your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their -feet, and turn again and rend you. -\P7~Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; -knock, and it shall be opened unto you: -\P8~For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh -findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. -\P9~Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will -he give him a stone? -\P10~Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? -\P11~If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your -children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven -give good things to them that ask him? -\P12~Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to -you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the -prophets. -\P13~Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and -broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there -be which go in thereat: -\P14~Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which -leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. -\P15~Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's -clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. -\P16~Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of -thorns, or figs of thistles? -\P17~Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a -corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. -\P18~A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a -corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. -\P19~Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, -and cast into the fire. -\P20~Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. -\P21~Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into -the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father -which is in heaven. -\P22~Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not -prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? -and in thy name done many wonderful works? -\P23~And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart -from me, ye that work iniquity. -\P24~Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth -them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house -upon a rock: -\P25~And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds -blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was -founded upon a rock. -\P26~And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth -them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his -house upon the sand: -\P27~And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds -blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the -fall of it. -\P28~And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the -people were astonished at his doctrine: -\P29~For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the -scribes. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes -followed him. -\P2~And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, -Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. -\P3~And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; -be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. -\P4~And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy -way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses -commanded, for a testimony unto them. -\P5~And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him -a centurion, beseeching him, -\P6~And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, -grievously tormented. -\P7~And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. -\P8~The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that -thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, -and my servant shall be healed. -\P9~For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and -I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and -he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. -\P10~When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that -followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great -faith, no, not in Israel. -\P11~And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and -west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, -in the kingdom of heaven. -\P12~But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer -darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. -\P13~And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou -hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was -healed in the selfsame hour. -\P14~And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's -mother laid, and sick of a fever. -\P15~And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she -arose, and ministered unto them. -\P16~When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were -possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his -word, and healed all that were sick: -\P17~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the -prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our -sicknesses. -\P18~Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave -commandment to depart unto the other side. -\P19~And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will -follow thee whithersoever thou goest. -\P20~And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds -of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to -lay his head. -\P21~And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me -first to go and bury my father. -\P22~But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury -their dead. -\P23~And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed -him. -\P24~And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch -that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. -\P25~And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, -save us: we perish. -\P26~And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little -faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and -there was a great calm. -\P27~But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, -that even the winds and the sea obey him! -\P28~And when he was come to the other side into the country of the -Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming -out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass -by that way. -\P29~And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with -thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment -us before the time? -\P30~And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine -feeding. -\P31~So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, -suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. -\P32~And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they -went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of -swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and -perished in the waters. -\P33~And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the -city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the -possessed of the devils. -\P34~And, behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus: and when -they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of -their coasts. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his -own city. -\P2~And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, -lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the -sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven -thee. -\P3~And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, -This man blasphemeth. -\P4~And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil -in your hearts? -\P5~For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or -to say, Arise, and walk? -\P6~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth -to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) -Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house. -\P7~And he arose, and departed to his house. -\P8~But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified -God, which had given such power unto men. -\P9~And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named -Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto -him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. -\P10~And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, -behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him -and his disciples. -\P11~And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, -Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? -\P12~But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be -whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. -\P13~But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and -not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but -sinners to repentance. -\P14~Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and -the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not? -\P15~And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber -mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days -will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and -then shall they fast. -\P16~No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for -that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, -and the rent is made worse. -\P17~Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles -break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but -they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. -\P18~While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a -certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even -now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall -live. -\P19~And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples. -\P20~And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of -blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of -his garment: -\P21~For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I -shall be whole. -\P22~But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, -Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole. -And the woman was made whole from that hour. -\P23~And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the -minstrels and the people making a noise, -\P24~He said unto them, Give place: for the maid is not dead, but -sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn. -\P25~But when the people were put forth, he went in, and took her -by the hand, and the maid arose. -\P26~And the fame hereof went abroad into all that land. -\P27~And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, -crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us. -\P28~And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to -him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to -do this? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. -\P29~Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be -it unto you. -\P30~And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, -saying, See that no man know it. -\P31~But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in -all that country. -\P32~As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man -possessed with a devil. -\P33~And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the -multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. -\P34~But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the -prince of the devils. -\P35~And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in -their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and -healing every sickness and every disease among the people. -\P36~But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion -on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as -sheep having no shepherd. -\P37~Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is -plenteous, but the labourers are few; -\P38~Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send -forth labourers into his harvest. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave -them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to -heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. -\P2~Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, -Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the -son of Zebedee, and John his brother; -\P3~Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; -James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was -Thaddaeus; -\P4~Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed -him. -\P5~These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go -not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the -Samaritans enter ye not: -\P6~But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. -\P7~And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at -hand. -\P8~Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out -devils: freely ye have received, freely give. -\P9~Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, -\P10~Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, -nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. -\P11~And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who -in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. -\P12~And when ye come into an house, salute it. -\P13~And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but -if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. -\P14~And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when -ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of -your feet. -\P15~Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land -of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that -city. -\P16~Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be -ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. -\P17~But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the -councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; -\P18~And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my -sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. -\P19~But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye -shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what -ye shall speak. -\P20~For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father -which speaketh in you. -\P21~And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the -father the child: and the children shall rise up against their -parents, and cause them to be put to death. -\P22~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he -that endureth to the end shall be saved. -\P23~But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into -another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone -over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. -\P24~The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above -his lord. -\P25~It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and -the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the -house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his -household? -\P26~Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that -shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known. -\P27~What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what -ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. -\P28~And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to -kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy -both soul and body in hell. -\P29~Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them -shall not fall on the ground without your Father. -\P30~But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. -\P31~Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many -sparrows. -\P32~Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I -confess also before my Father which is in heaven. -\P33~But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny -before my Father which is in heaven. -\P34~Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to -send peace, but a sword. -\P35~For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and -the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law -against her mother in law. -\P36~And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. -\P37~He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of -me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not -worthy of me. -\P38~And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is -not worthy of me. -\P39~He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his -life for my sake shall find it. -\P40~He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me -receiveth him that sent me. -\P41~He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall -receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous -man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous -man's reward. -\P42~And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little -ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, -verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding -his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to -preach in their cities. -\P2~Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he -sent two of his disciples, -\P3~And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look -for another? -\P4~Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again -those things which ye do hear and see: -\P5~The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers -are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and -the poor have the gospel preached to them. -\P6~And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. -\P7~And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes -concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? -A reed shaken with the wind? -\P8~But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft -raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' -houses. -\P9~But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto -you, and more than a prophet. -\P10~For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my -messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before -thee. -\P11~Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there -hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: -notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is -greater than he. -\P12~And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of -heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. -\P13~For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. -\P14~And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to -come. -\P15~He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. -\P16~But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto -children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their -fellows, -\P17~And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we -have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. -\P18~For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He -hath a devil. -\P19~The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold -a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and -sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children. -\P20~Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty -works were done, because they repented not: -\P21~Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the -mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre -and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and -ashes. -\P22~But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and -Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. -\P23~And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be -brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been -done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained -until this day. -\P24~But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the -land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. -\P25~At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, -Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things -from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. -\P26~Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight. -\P27~All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man -knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the -Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal -him. -\P28~Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I -will give you rest. -\P29~Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and -lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. -\P30~For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; -and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears -of corn and to eat. -\P2~But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy -disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath -day. -\P3~But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when -he was an hungred, and they that were with him; -\P4~How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the -shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for -them which were with him, but only for the priests? -\P5~Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days -the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are -blameless? -\P6~But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the -temple. -\P7~But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and -not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. -\P8~For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day. -\P9~And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue: -\P10~And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And -they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath -days? that they might accuse him. -\P11~And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that -shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath -day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? -\P12~How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is -lawful to do well on the sabbath days. -\P13~Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he -stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the -other. -\P14~Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, -how they might destroy him. -\P15~But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and -great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all; -\P16~And charged them that they should not make him known: -\P17~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the -prophet, saying, -\P18~Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my -soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he -shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. -\P19~He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his -voice in the streets. -\P20~A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he -not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. -\P21~And in his name shall the Gentiles trust. -\P22~Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, -and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb -both spake and saw. -\P23~And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son -of David? -\P24~But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth -not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the -devils. -\P25~And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every -kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and -every city or house divided against itself shall not stand: -\P26~And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; -how shall then his kingdom stand? -\P27~And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your -children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges. -\P28~But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the -kingdom of God is come unto you. -\P29~Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil -his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he -will spoil his house. -\P30~He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth -not with me scattereth abroad. -\P31~Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy -shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy -Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. -\P32~And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall -be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy -Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, -neither in the world to come. -\P33~Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make -the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known -by his fruit. -\P34~O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good -things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth -speaketh. -\P35~A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth -forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure -bringeth forth evil things. -\P36~But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, -they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. -\P37~For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words -thou shalt be condemned. -\P38~Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, -saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. -\P39~But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous -generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be -given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: -\P40~For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's -belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights -in the heart of the earth. -\P41~The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this -generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the -preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. -\P42~The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this -generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the -uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; -and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. -\P43~When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh -through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. -\P44~Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came -out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and -garnished. -\P45~Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits -more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: -and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even -so shall it be also unto this wicked generation. -\P46~While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his -brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. -\P47~Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren -stand without, desiring to speak with thee. -\P48~But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my -mother? and who are my brethren? -\P49~And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and -said, Behold my mother and my brethren! -\P50~For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in -heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea -side. -\P2~And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that -he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on -the shore. -\P3~And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, -Behold, a sower went forth to sow; -\P4~And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the -fowls came and devoured them up: -\P5~Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: -and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of -earth: -\P6~And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they -had no root, they withered away. -\P7~And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and -choked them: -\P8~But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some -an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold. -\P9~Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. -\P10~And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou -unto them in parables? -\P11~He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you -to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it -is not given. -\P12~For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have -more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be -taken away even that he hath. -\P13~Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see -not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. -\P14~And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, -By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing -ye shall see, and shall not perceive: -\P15~For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are -dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any -time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, -and should understand with their heart, and should be -converted, and I should heal them. -\P16~But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for -they hear. -\P17~For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous -men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have -not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and -have not heard them. -\P18~Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower. -\P19~When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and -understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth -away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which -received seed by the way side. -\P20~But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is -he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it; -\P21~Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for -when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, -by and by he is offended. -\P22~He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth -the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of -riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful. -\P23~But he that received seed into the good ground is he that -heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth -fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, -some thirty. -\P24~Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of -heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his -field: -\P25~But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the -wheat, and went his way. -\P26~But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, -then appeared the tares also. -\P27~So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, -Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence -then hath it tares? -\P28~He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said -unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? -\P29~But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root -up also the wheat with them. -\P30~Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of -harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first -the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather -the wheat into my barn. -\P31~Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of -heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, -and sowed in his field: -\P32~Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, -it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that -the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. -\P33~Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is -like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three -measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. -\P34~All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; -and without a parable spake he not unto them: -\P35~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, -saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things -which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world. -\P36~Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: -and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the -parable of the tares of the field. -\P37~He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed -is the Son of man; -\P38~The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the -kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one; -\P39~The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end -of the world; and the reapers are the angels. -\P40~As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so -shall it be in the end of this world. -\P41~The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall -gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them -which do iniquity; -\P42~And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be -wailing and gnashing of teeth. -\P43~Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom -of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. -\P44~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a -field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy -thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that -field. -\P45~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, -seeking goodly pearls: -\P46~Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold -all that he had, and bought it. -\P47~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast -into the sea, and gathered of every kind: -\P48~Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and -gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. -\P49~So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come -forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, -\P50~And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be -wailing and gnashing of teeth. -\P51~Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? -They say unto him, Yea, Lord. -\P52~Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is -instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that -is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure -things new and old. -\P53~And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these -parables, he departed thence. -\P54~And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in -their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, -Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? -\P55~Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called -Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and -Judas? -\P56~And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath -this man all these things? -\P57~And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A -prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in -his own house. -\P58~And he did not many mighty works there because of their -unbelief. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, -\P2~And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is -risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth -themselves in him. -\P3~For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in -prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife. -\P4~For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. -\P5~And when he would have put him to death, he feared the -multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. -\P6~But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias -danced before them, and pleased Herod. -\P7~Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she -would ask. -\P8~And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me -here John Baptist's head in a charger. -\P9~And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and -them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given -her. -\P10~And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison. -\P11~And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the -damsel: and she brought it to her mother. -\P12~And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, -and went and told Jesus. -\P13~When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a -desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, -they followed him on foot out of the cities. -\P14~And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved -with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick. -\P15~And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, -This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the -multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy -themselves victuals. -\P16~But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them -to eat. -\P17~And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two -fishes. -\P18~He said, Bring them hither to me. -\P19~And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and -took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to -heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his -disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. -\P20~And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the -fragments that remained twelve baskets full. -\P21~And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside -women and children. -\P22~And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a -ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent -the multitudes away. -\P23~And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a -mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was -there alone. -\P24~But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with -waves: for the wind was contrary. -\P25~And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, -walking on the sea. -\P26~And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were -troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear. -\P27~But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good -cheer; it is I; be not afraid. -\P28~And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me -come unto thee on the water. -\P29~And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the -ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. -\P30~But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and -beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. -\P31~And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught -him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore -didst thou doubt? -\P32~And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. -\P33~Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, -saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. -\P34~And when they were gone over, they came into the land of -Gennesaret. -\P35~And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent -out into all that country round about, and brought unto him -all that were diseased; -\P36~And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his -garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of -Jerusalem, saying, -\P2~Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? -for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. -\P3~But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress -the commandment of God by your tradition? -\P4~For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, -He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. -\P5~But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, -It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; -\P6~And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. -Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by -your tradition. -\P7~Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, -\P8~This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and -honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. -\P9~But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the -commandments of men. -\P10~And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and -understand: -\P11~Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that -which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. -\P12~Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that -the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying? -\P13~But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly -Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. -\P14~Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the -blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. -\P15~Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this -parable. -\P16~And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding? -\P17~Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the -mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? -\P18~But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth -from the heart; and they defile the man. -\P19~For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, -adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: -\P20~These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with -unwashen hands defileth not a man. -\P21~Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre -and Sidon. -\P22~And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, -and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son -of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. -\P23~But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and -besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us. -\P24~But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost -sheep of the house of Israel. -\P25~Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. -\P26~But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the -children's bread, and to cast it to dogs. -\P27~And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs -which fall from their masters' table. -\P28~Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy -faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was -made whole from that very hour. -\P29~And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of -Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there. -\P30~And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those -that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast -them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them: -\P31~Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb -to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the -blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel. -\P32~Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have -compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now -three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them -away fasting, lest they faint in the way. -\P33~And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much -bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude? -\P34~And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they -said, Seven, and a few little fishes. -\P35~And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. -\P36~And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, -and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples -to the multitude. -\P37~And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the -broken meat that was left seven baskets full. -\P38~And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and -children. -\P39~And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into -the coasts of Magdala. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting -desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. -\P2~He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It -will be fair weather: for the sky is red. -\P3~And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the -sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the -face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the -times? -\P4~A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and -there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the -prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed. -\P5~And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had -forgotten to take bread. -\P6~Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven -of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. -\P7~And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we -have taken no bread. -\P8~Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little -faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought -no bread? -\P9~Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of -the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? -\P10~Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many -baskets ye took up? -\P11~How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you -concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the -Pharisees and of the Sadducees? -\P12~Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the -leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of -the Sadducees. -\P13~When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked -his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man -am? -\P14~And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, -Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. -\P15~He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? -\P16~And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the -Son of the living God. -\P17~And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon -Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, -but my Father which is in heaven. -\P18~And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this -rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not -prevail against it. -\P19~And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: -and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in -heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be -loosed in heaven. -\P20~Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man -that he was Jesus the Christ. -\P21~From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, -how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of -the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and -be raised again the third day. -\P22~Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it -far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. -\P23~But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: -thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things -that be of God, but those that be of men. -\P24~Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after -me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow -me. -\P25~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever -will lose his life for my sake shall find it. -\P26~For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, -and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange -for his soul? -\P27~For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with -his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to -his works. -\P28~Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which -shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming -in his kingdom. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his -brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, -\P2~And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as -the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. -\P3~And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking -with him. -\P4~Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for -us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three -tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for -Elias. -\P5~While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: -and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my -beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him. -\P6~And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and -were sore afraid. -\P7~And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not -afraid. -\P8~And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save -Jesus only. -\P9~And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, -saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be -risen again from the dead. -\P10~And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes -that Elias must first come? -\P11~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first -come, and restore all things. -\P12~But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew -him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. -Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them. -\P13~Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John -the Baptist. -\P14~And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a -certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying, -\P15~Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore -vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the -water. -\P16~And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure -him. -\P17~Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse -generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I -suffer you? bring him hither to me. -\P18~And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and -the child was cured from that very hour. -\P19~Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could -not we cast him out? -\P20~And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily -I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, -ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; -and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. -\P21~Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. -\P22~And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son -of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: -\P23~And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised -again. And they were exceeding sorry. -\P24~And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received -tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master -pay tribute? -\P25~He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus -prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do -the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own -children, or of strangers? -\P26~Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then -are the children free. -\P27~Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the -sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh -up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a -piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is -the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? -\P2~And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the -midst of them, -\P3~And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and -become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom -of heaven. -\P4~Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, -the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. -\P5~And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name -receiveth me. -\P6~But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe -in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged -about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the -sea. -\P7~Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be -that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence -cometh! -\P8~Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, -and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into -life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet -to be cast into everlasting fire. -\P9~And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from -thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, -rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. -\P10~Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I -say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the -face of my Father which is in heaven. -\P11~For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. -\P12~How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them -be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and -goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone -astray? -\P13~And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he -rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine -which went not astray. -\P14~Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, -that one of these little ones should perish. -\P15~Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and -tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall -hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. -\P16~But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two -more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word -may be established. -\P17~And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: -but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as -an heathen man and a publican. -\P18~Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall -be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth -shall be loosed in heaven. -\P19~Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth -as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done -for them of my Father which is in heaven. -\P20~For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there -am I in the midst of them. -\P21~Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my -brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? -\P22~Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: -but, Until seventy times seven. -\P23~Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain -king, which would take account of his servants. -\P24~And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, -which owed him ten thousand talents. -\P25~But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to -be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and -payment to be made. -\P26~The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, -Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. -\P27~Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and -loosed him, and forgave him the debt. -\P28~But the same servant went out, and found one of his -fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid -hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that -thou owest. -\P29~And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, -saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. -\P30~And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he -should pay the debt. -\P31~So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very -sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. -\P32~Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O -thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because -thou desiredst me: -\P33~Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy -fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? -\P34~And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, -till he should pay all that was due unto him. -\P35~So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye -from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their -trespasses. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these -sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of -Judaea beyond Jordan; -\P2~And great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there. -\P3~The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying -unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for -every cause? -\P4~And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he -which made them at the beginning made them male and female, -\P5~And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, -and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one -flesh? -\P6~Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What -therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. -\P7~They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a -writing of divorcement, and to put her away? -\P8~He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your -hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the -beginning it was not so. -\P9~And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except -it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth -adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit -adultery. -\P10~His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with -his wife, it is not good to marry. -\P11~But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, -save they to whom it is given. -\P12~For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their -mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made -eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made -themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that -is able to receive it, let him receive it. -\P13~Then were there brought unto him little children, that he -should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples -rebuked them. -\P14~But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, -to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. -\P15~And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. -\P16~And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what -good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? -\P17~And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none -good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, -keep the commandments. -\P18~He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, -Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou -shalt not bear false witness, -\P19~Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy -neighbour as thyself. -\P20~The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept -from my youth up: what lack I yet? -\P21~Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that -thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure -in heaven: and come and follow me. -\P22~But when the young man heard that saying, he went away -sorrowful: for he had great possessions. -\P23~Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, -That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. -\P24~And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go -through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into -the kingdom of God. -\P25~When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, -saying, Who then can be saved? -\P26~But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is -impossible; but with God all things are possible. -\P27~Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have -forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore? -\P28~And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which -have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man -shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon -twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. -\P29~And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or -sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, -for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall -inherit everlasting life. -\P30~But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be -first. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an -householder, which went out early in the morning to hire -labourers into his vineyard. -\P2~And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, -he sent them into his vineyard. -\P3~And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing -idle in the marketplace, -\P4~And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and -whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. -\P5~Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did -likewise. -\P6~And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others -standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the -day idle? -\P7~They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto -them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, -that shall ye receive. -\P8~So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his -steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, -beginning from the last unto the first. -\P9~And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, -they received every man a penny. -\P10~But when the first came, they supposed that they should have -received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. -\P11~And when they had received it, they murmured against the -goodman of the house, -\P12~Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast -made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat -of the day. -\P13~But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no -wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? -\P14~Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this -last, even as unto thee. -\P15~Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is -thine eye evil, because I am good? -\P16~So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be -called, but few chosen. -\P17~And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples -apart in the way, and said unto them, -\P18~Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be -betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they -shall condemn him to death, -\P19~And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, -and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again. -\P20~Then came to him the mother of Zebedees children with her -sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. -\P21~And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, -Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right -hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. -\P22~But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye -able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be -baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say -unto him, We are able. -\P23~And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and -be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to -sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but -it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my -Father. -\P24~And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation -against the two brethren. -\P25~But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the -princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they -that are great exercise authority upon them. -\P26~But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great -among you, let him be your minister; -\P27~And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your -servant: -\P28~Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to -minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. -\P29~And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed -him. -\P30~And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they -heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on -us, O Lord, thou son of David. -\P31~And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their -peace: but they cried the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O -Lord, thou son of David. -\P32~And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye -that I shall do unto you? -\P33~They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened. -\P34~So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and -immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to -Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two -disciples, -\P2~Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and -straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: -loose them, and bring them unto me. -\P3~And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath -need of them; and straightway he will send them. -\P4~All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken -by the prophet, saying, -\P5~Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto -thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an -ass. -\P6~And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, -\P7~And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their -clothes, and they set him thereon. -\P8~And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; -others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in -the way. -\P9~And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, -saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh -in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest. -\P10~And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, -saying, Who is this? -\P11~And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth -of Galilee. -\P12~And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them -that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables -of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves, -\P13~And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called -the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. -\P14~And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he -healed them. -\P15~And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful -things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and -saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were sore -displeased, -\P16~And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus -saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of -babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise? -\P17~And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and -he lodged there. -\P18~Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered. -\P19~And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and -found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let -no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the -fig tree withered away. -\P20~And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How -soon is the fig tree withered away! -\P21~Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If -ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which -is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this -mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it -shall be done. -\P22~And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, -ye shall receive. -\P23~And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and -the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and -said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave -thee this authority? -\P24~And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one -thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by -what authority I do these things. -\P25~The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? -And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, -From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe -him? -\P26~But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold -John as a prophet. -\P27~And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said -unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these -things. -\P28~But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to -the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. -\P29~He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, -and went. -\P30~And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered -and said, I go, sir: and went not. -\P31~Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say -unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto -you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of -God before you. -\P32~For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye -believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed -him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that -ye might believe him. -\P33~Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which -planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a -winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to -husbandmen, and went into a far country: -\P34~And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants -to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. -\P35~And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed -another, and stoned another. -\P36~Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they -did unto them likewise. -\P37~But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will -reverence my son. -\P38~But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among -themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let -us seize on his inheritance. -\P39~And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and -slew him. -\P40~When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he -do unto those husbandmen? -\P41~They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, -and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which -shall render him the fruits in their seasons. -\P42~Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, -The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the -head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is -marvellous in our eyes? -\P43~Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken -from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits -thereof. -\P44~And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on -whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. -\P45~And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his -parables, they perceived that he spake of them. -\P46~But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the -multitude, because they took him for a prophet. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and -said, -\P2~The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made -a marriage for his son, -\P3~And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to -the wedding: and they would not come. -\P4~Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which -are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my -fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the -marriage. -\P5~But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his -farm, another to his merchandise: -\P6~And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them -spitefully, and slew them. -\P7~But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent -forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up -their city. -\P8~Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they -which were bidden were not worthy. -\P9~Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall -find, bid to the marriage. -\P10~So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered -together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the -wedding was furnished with guests. -\P11~And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a -man which had not on a wedding garment: -\P12~And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not -having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. -\P13~Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, -and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there -shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. -\P14~For many are called, but few are chosen. -\P15~Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might -entangle him in his talk. -\P16~And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, -saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the -way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou -regardest not the person of men. -\P17~Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give -tribute unto Caesar, or not? -\P18~But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye -me, ye hypocrites? -\P19~Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. -\P20~And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and -superscription? -\P21~They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render -therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto -God the things that are God's. -\P22~When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, -and went their way. -\P23~The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there -is no resurrection, and asked him, -\P24~Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, -his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his -brother. -\P25~Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he -had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his -wife unto his brother: -\P26~Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh. -\P27~And last of all the woman died also. -\P28~Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the -seven? for they all had her. -\P29~Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the -scriptures, nor the power of God. -\P30~For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in -marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. -\P31~But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read -that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, -\P32~I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of -Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. -\P33~And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his -doctrine. -\P34~But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees -to silence, they were gathered together. -\P35~Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, -tempting him, and saying, -\P36~Master, which is the great commandment in the law? -\P37~Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all -thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. -\P38~This is the first and great commandment. -\P39~And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour -as thyself. -\P40~On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. -\P41~While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, -\P42~Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say -unto him, The son of David. -\P43~He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him -Lord, saying, -\P44~The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I -make thine enemies thy footstool? -\P45~If David then call him Lord, how is he his son? -\P46~And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any -man from that day forth ask him any more questions. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, -\P2~Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: -\P3~All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe -and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do -not. -\P4~For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay -them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move -them with one of their fingers. -\P5~But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make -broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their -garments, -\P6~And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in -the synagogues, -\P7~And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, -Rabbi. -\P8~But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even -Christ; and all ye are brethren. -\P9~And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your -Father, which is in heaven. -\P10~Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even -Christ. -\P11~But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. -\P12~And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that -shall humble himself shall be exalted. -\P13~But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye -shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go -in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go -in. -\P14~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour -widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore -ye shall receive the greater damnation. -\P15~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye -compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is -made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than -yourselves. -\P16~Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall -swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear -by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! -\P17~Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the -temple that sanctifieth the gold? -\P18~And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but -whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. -\P19~Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the -altar that sanctifieth the gift? -\P20~Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and -by all things thereon. -\P21~And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by -him that dwelleth therein. -\P22~And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of -God, and by him that sitteth thereon. -\P23~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay -tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the -weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: -these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other -undone. -\P24~Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. -\P25~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make -clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within -they are full of extortion and excess. -\P26~Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the -cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. -\P27~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are -like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful -outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all -uncleanness. -\P28~Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but -within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. -\P29~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye -build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of -the righteous, -\P30~And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would -not have been partakers with them in the blood of the -prophets. -\P31~Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the -children of them which killed the prophets. -\P32~Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. -\P33~Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the -damnation of hell? -\P34~Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and -scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some -of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute -them from city to city: -\P35~That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the -earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of -Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple -and the altar. -\P36~Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this -generation. -\P37~O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and -stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have -gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her -chickens under her wings, and ye would not! -\P38~Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. -\P39~For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye -shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his -disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the -temple. -\P2~And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily -I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon -another, that shall not be thrown down. -\P3~And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came -unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things -be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end -of the world? -\P4~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man -deceive you. -\P5~For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall -deceive many. -\P6~And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be -not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the -end is not yet. -\P7~For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against -kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and -earthquakes, in divers places. -\P8~All these are the beginning of sorrows. -\P9~Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill -you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. -\P10~And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, -and shall hate one another. -\P11~And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. -\P12~And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax -cold. -\P13~But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be -saved. -\P14~And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the -world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end -come. -\P15~When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, -spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, -(whoso readeth, let him understand:) -\P16~Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains: -\P17~Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any -thing out of his house: -\P18~Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his -clothes. -\P19~And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give -suck in those days! -\P20~But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on -the sabbath day: -\P21~For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the -beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. -\P22~And except those days should be shortened, there should no -flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be -shortened. -\P23~Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or -there; believe it not. -\P24~For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and -shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were -possible, they shall deceive the very elect. -\P25~Behold, I have told you before. -\P26~Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the -desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; -believe it not. -\P27~For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even -unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. -\P28~For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be -gathered together. -\P29~Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun -be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the -stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens -shall be shaken: -\P30~And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: -and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they -shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with -power and great glory. -\P31~And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, -and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, -from one end of heaven to the other. -\P32~Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet -tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: -\P33~So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that -it is near, even at the doors. -\P34~Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till -all these things be fulfilled. -\P35~Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass -away. -\P36~But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of -heaven, but my Father only. -\P37~But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the -Son of man be. -\P38~For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating -and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day -that Noe entered into the ark, -\P39~And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so -shall also the coming of the Son of man be. -\P40~Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and -the other left. -\P41~Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be -taken, and the other left. -\P42~Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth -come. -\P43~But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in -what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and -would not have suffered his house to be broken up. -\P44~Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think -not the Son of man cometh. -\P45~Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath -made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due -season? -\P46~Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall -find so doing. -\P47~Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all -his goods. -\P48~But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord -delayeth his coming; -\P49~And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and -drink with the drunken; -\P50~The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh -not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, -\P51~And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with -the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, -which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. -\P2~And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. -\P3~They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with -them: -\P4~But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. -\P5~While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. -\P6~And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom -cometh; go ye out to meet him. -\P7~Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. -\P8~And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for -our lamps are gone out. -\P9~But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not -enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and -buy for yourselves. -\P10~And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that -were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was -shut. -\P11~Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, -open to us. -\P12~But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you -not. -\P13~Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour -wherein the Son of man cometh. -\P14~For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far -country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them -his goods. -\P15~And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to -another one; to every man according to his several ability; -and straightway took his journey. -\P16~Then he that had received the five talents went and traded -with the same, and made them other five talents. -\P17~And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other -two. -\P18~But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and -hid his lord's money. -\P19~After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and -reckoneth with them. -\P20~And so he that had received five talents came and brought -other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me -five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents -more. -\P21~His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful -servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will -make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of -thy lord. -\P22~He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, -thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained -two other talents beside them. -\P23~His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; -thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee -ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. -\P24~Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, -I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast -not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed: -\P25~And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: -lo, there thou hast that is thine. -\P26~His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful -servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and -gather where I have not strawed: -\P27~Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the -exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine -own with usury. -\P28~Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which -hath ten talents. -\P29~For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have -abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even -that which he hath. -\P30~And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: -there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. -\P31~When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy -angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his -glory: -\P32~And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall -separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his -sheep from the goats: -\P33~And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on -the left. -\P34~Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye -blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you -from the foundation of the world: -\P35~For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and -ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: -\P36~Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was -in prison, and ye came unto me. -\P37~Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we -thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee -drink? -\P38~When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and -clothed thee? -\P39~Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? -\P40~And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto -you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of -these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. -\P41~Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from -me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil -and his angels: -\P42~For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, -and ye gave me no drink: -\P43~I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed -me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. -\P44~Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we -thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, -or in prison, and did not minister unto thee? -\P45~Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, -Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did -it not to me. -\P46~And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the -righteous into life eternal. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these -sayings, he said unto his disciples, -\P2~Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and -the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. -\P3~Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, -and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high -priest, who was called Caiaphas, -\P4~And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill -him. -\P5~But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar -among the people. -\P6~Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the -leper, -\P7~There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very -precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at -meat. -\P8~But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, -To what purpose is this waste? -\P9~For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to -the poor. -\P10~When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye -the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. -\P11~For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not -always. -\P12~For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did -it for my burial. -\P13~Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be -preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this -woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her. -\P14~Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the -chief priests, -\P15~And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver -him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces -of silver. -\P16~And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him. -\P17~Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the -disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that -we prepare for thee to eat the passover? -\P18~And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, -The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover -at thy house with my disciples. -\P19~And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they -made ready the passover. -\P20~Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve. -\P21~And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one -of you shall betray me. -\P22~And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them -to say unto him, Lord, is it I? -\P23~And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in -the dish, the same shall betray me. -\P24~The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto -that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good -for that man if he had not been born. -\P25~Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is -it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said. -\P26~And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and -brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; -this is my body. -\P27~And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, -saying, Drink ye all of it; -\P28~For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for -many for the remission of sins. -\P29~But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit -of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my -Father's kingdom. -\P30~And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount -of Olives. -\P31~Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because -of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the -shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered -abroad. -\P32~But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee. -\P33~Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be -offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. -\P34~Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, -before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. -\P35~Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I -not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. -\P36~Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, -and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray -yonder. -\P37~And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and -began to be sorrowful and very heavy. -\P38~Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even -unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. -\P39~And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and -prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup -pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt. -\P40~And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and -saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? -\P41~Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit -indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. -\P42~He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my -Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink -it, thy will be done. -\P43~And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were -heavy. -\P44~And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third -time, saying the same words. -\P45~Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on -now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the -Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. -\P46~Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray -me. -\P47~And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, -and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from -the chief priests and elders of the people. -\P48~Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever -I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast. -\P49~And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and -kissed him. -\P50~And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then -came they, and laid hands on Jesus and took him. -\P51~And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out -his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high -priest's, and smote off his ear. -\P52~Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his -place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the -sword. -\P53~Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he -shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? -\P54~But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it -must be? -\P55~In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come -out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? -I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no -hold on me. -\P56~But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets -might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and -fled. -\P57~And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas -the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were -assembled. -\P58~But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, -and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end. -\P59~Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought -false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; -\P60~But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet -found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, -\P61~And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of -God, and to build it in three days. -\P62~And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou -nothing? what is it which these witness against thee? -\P63~But Jesus held his peace, And the high priest answered and -said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell -us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. -\P64~Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto -you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the -right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. -\P65~Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken -blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now -ye have heard his blasphemy. -\P66~What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death. -\P67~Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others -smote him with the palms of their hands, -\P68~Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote -thee? -\P69~Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto -him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. -\P70~But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou -sayest. -\P71~And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, -and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with -Jesus of Nazareth. -\P72~And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. -\P73~And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said -to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech -bewrayeth thee. -\P74~Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the -man. And immediately the cock crew. -\P75~And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, -Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went -out, and wept bitterly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of -the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: -\P2~And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered -him to Pontius Pilate the governor. -\P3~Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was -condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty -pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, -\P4~Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent -blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that. -\P5~And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and -departed, and went and hanged himself. -\P6~And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is -not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is -the price of blood. -\P7~And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's -field, to bury strangers in. -\P8~Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this -day. -\P9~Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the -prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, -the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of -Israel did value; -\P10~And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed -me. -\P11~And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked -him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said -unto him, Thou sayest. -\P12~And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he -answered nothing. -\P13~Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things -they witness against thee? -\P14~And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the -governor marvelled greatly. -\P15~Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the -people a prisoner, whom they would. -\P16~And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas. -\P17~Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto -them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus -which is called Christ? -\P18~For he knew that for envy they had delivered him. -\P19~When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto -him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I -have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him. -\P20~But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that -they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. -\P21~The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain -will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas. -\P22~Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which -is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. -\P23~And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they -cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified. -\P24~When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather -a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before -the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just -person: see ye to it. -\P25~Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, -and on our children. -\P26~Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged -Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. -\P27~Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common -hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. -\P28~And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. -\P29~And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon -his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the -knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the -Jews! -\P30~And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on -the head. -\P31~And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off -from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to -crucify him. -\P32~And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by -name: him they compelled to bear his cross. -\P33~And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is -to say, a place of a skull, -\P34~They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he -had tasted thereof, he would not drink. -\P35~And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: -that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, -They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did -they cast lots. -\P36~And sitting down they watched him there; -\P37~And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS -THE KING OF THE JEWS. -\P38~Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the -right hand, and another on the left. -\P39~And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, -\P40~And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it -in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come -down from the cross. -\P41~Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes -and elders, said, -\P42~He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of -Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will -believe him. -\P43~He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have -him: for he said, I am the Son of God. -\P44~The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same -in his teeth. -\P45~Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land -unto the ninth hour. -\P46~And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, -saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my -God, why hast thou forsaken me? -\P47~Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, -This man calleth for Elias. -\P48~And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled -it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. -\P49~The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to -save him. -\P50~Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up -the ghost. -\P51~And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the -top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks -rent; -\P52~And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints -which slept arose, -\P53~And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went -into the holy city, and appeared unto many. -\P54~Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching -Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, -they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God. -\P55~And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed -Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him: -\P56~Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James -and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children. -\P57~When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, -named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple: -\P58~He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate -commanded the body to be delivered. -\P59~And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean -linen cloth, -\P60~And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the -rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the -sepulchre, and departed. -\P61~And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over -against the sepulchre. -\P62~Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, -the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, -\P63~Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was -yet alive, After three days I will rise again. -\P64~Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the -third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him -away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so -the last error shall be worse than the first. -\P65~Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it -as sure as ye can. -\P66~So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, -and setting a watch. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the -first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary -to see the sepulchre. -\P2~And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of -the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the -stone from the door, and sat upon it. -\P3~His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as -snow: -\P4~And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead -men. -\P5~And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: -for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. -\P6~He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the -place where the Lord lay. -\P7~And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from -the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there -shall ye see him: lo, I have told you. -\P8~And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and -great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word. -\P9~And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met -them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the -feet, and worshipped him. -\P10~Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren -that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. -\P11~Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into -the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things -that were done. -\P12~And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken -counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, -\P13~Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him -away while we slept. -\P14~And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, -and secure you. -\P15~So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this -saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. -\P16~Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a -mountain where Jesus had appointed them. -\P17~And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. -\P18~And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given -unto me in heaven and in earth. -\P19~Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the -name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: -\P20~Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have -commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end -of the world. Amen. - -\section*{Book 41 Mark} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God; -\P2~As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger -before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. -\P3~The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way -of the Lord, make his paths straight. -\P4~John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of -repentance for the remission of sins. -\P5~And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they -of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of -Jordan, confessing their sins. -\P6~And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a -skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; -\P7~And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after -me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down -and unloose. -\P8~I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize -you with the Holy Ghost. -\P9~And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from -Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. -\P10~And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens -opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him: -\P11~And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my -beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. -\P12~And immediately the spirit driveth him into the wilderness. -\P13~And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of -Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered -unto him. -\P14~Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into -Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, -\P15~And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is -at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. -\P16~Now as he walked by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and -Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were -fishers. -\P17~And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make -you to become fishers of men. -\P18~And straightway they forsook their nets, and followed him. -\P19~And when he had gone a little farther thence, he saw James the -son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the -ship mending their nets. -\P20~And straightway he called them: and they left their father -Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after -him. -\P21~And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath -day he entered into the synagogue, and taught. -\P22~And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them -as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. -\P23~And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; -and he cried out, -\P24~Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus -of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou -art, the Holy One of God. -\P25~And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of -him. -\P26~And when the unclean spirit had torn him, and cried with a -loud voice, he came out of him. -\P27~And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among -themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is -this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean -spirits, and they do obey him. -\P28~And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the -region round about Galilee. -\P29~And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they -entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and -John. -\P30~But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they -tell him of her. -\P31~And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and -immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. -\P32~And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all -that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. -\P33~And all the city was gathered together at the door. -\P34~And he healed many that were sick of divers diseases, and cast -out many devils; and suffered not the devils to speak, because -they knew him. -\P35~And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he -went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there -prayed. -\P36~And Simon and they that were with him followed after him. -\P37~And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek -for thee. -\P38~And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I -may preach there also: for therefore came I forth. -\P39~And he preached in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, -and cast out devils. -\P40~And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling -down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst -make me clean. -\P41~And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and -touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean. -\P42~And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed -from him, and he was cleansed. -\P43~And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; -\P44~And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go -thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy -cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony -unto them. -\P45~But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze -abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly -enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and -they came to him from every quarter. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it -was noised that he was in the house. -\P2~And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that -there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about -the door: and he preached the word unto them. -\P3~And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which -was borne of four. -\P4~And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they -uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it -up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay. -\P5~When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the -palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. -\P6~But there was certain of the scribes sitting there, and -reasoning in their hearts, -\P7~Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins -but God only? -\P8~And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they -so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason -ye these things in your hearts? -\P9~Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins -be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and -walk? -\P10~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth -to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) -\P11~I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way -into thine house. -\P12~And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth -before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and -glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion. -\P13~And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude -resorted unto him, and he taught them. -\P14~And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting -at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he -arose and followed him. -\P15~And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, -many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and -his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him. -\P16~And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans -and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he -eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? -\P17~When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole -have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came -not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. -\P18~And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: -and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John -and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? -\P19~And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber -fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have -the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. -\P20~But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken -away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. -\P21~No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: -else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, -and the rent is made worse. -\P22~And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new -wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the -bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new -bottles. -\P23~And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on -the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to -pluck the ears of corn. -\P24~And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the -sabbath day that which is not lawful? -\P25~And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when -he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with -him? -\P26~How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the -high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to -eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with -him? -\P27~And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not -man for the sabbath: -\P28~Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man -there which had a withered hand. -\P2~And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath -day; that they might accuse him. -\P3~And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand -forth. -\P4~And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath -days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held -their peace. -\P5~And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being -grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the -man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and -his hand was restored whole as the other. -\P6~And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel -with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. -\P7~But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and -a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judaea, -\P8~And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaea, and from beyond Jordan; -and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they -had heard what great things he did, came unto him. -\P9~And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait -on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him. -\P10~For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him -for to touch him, as many as had plagues. -\P11~And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, -and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God. -\P12~And he straitly charged them that they should not make him -known. -\P13~And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he -would: and they came unto him. -\P14~And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that -he might send them forth to preach, -\P15~And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils: -\P16~And Simon he surnamed Peter; -\P17~And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; -and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: -\P18~And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and -Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and -Simon the Canaanite, -\P19~And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went -into an house. -\P20~And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could -not so much as eat bread. -\P21~And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on -him: for they said, He is beside himself. -\P22~And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath -Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out -devils. -\P23~And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, -How can Satan cast out Satan? -\P24~And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom -cannot stand. -\P25~And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot -stand. -\P26~And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he -cannot stand, but hath an end. -\P27~No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his -goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he -will spoil his house. -\P28~Verily I say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the -sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall -blaspheme: -\P29~But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never -forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation. -\P30~Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. -\P31~There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing -without, sent unto him, calling him. -\P32~And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, -Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. -\P33~And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my -brethren? -\P34~And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and -said, Behold my mother and my brethren! -\P35~For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my -brother, and my sister, and mother. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was -gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a -ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the -sea on the land. -\P2~And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them -in his doctrine, -\P3~Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow: -\P4~And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, -and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up. -\P5~And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; -and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of -earth: -\P6~But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had -no root, it withered away. -\P7~And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked -it, and it yielded no fruit. -\P8~And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang -up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some -sixty, and some an hundred. -\P9~And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him -hear. -\P10~And when he was alone, they that were about him with the -twelve asked of him the parable. -\P11~And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the -mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, -all these things are done in parables: -\P12~That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they -may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be -converted, and their sins should be forgiven them. -\P13~And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then -will ye know all parables? -\P14~The sower soweth the word. -\P15~And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; -but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh -away the word that was sown in their hearts. -\P16~And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; -who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it -with gladness; -\P17~And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: -afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the -word's sake, immediately they are offended. -\P18~And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear -the word, -\P19~And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, -and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and -it becometh unfruitful. -\P20~And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear -the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some -thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred. -\P21~And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a -bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick? -\P22~For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; -neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come -abroad. -\P23~If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. -\P24~And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what -measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you -that hear shall more be given. -\P25~For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, -from him shall be taken even that which he hath. -\P26~And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast -seed into the ground; -\P27~And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should -spring and grow up, he knoweth not how. -\P28~For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the -blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. -\P29~But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in -the sickle, because the harvest is come. -\P30~And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or -with what comparison shall we compare it? -\P31~It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in -the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth: -\P32~But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than -all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls -of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. -\P33~And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as -they were able to hear it. -\P34~But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they -were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples. -\P35~And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, -Let us pass over unto the other side. -\P36~And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even -as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other -little ships. -\P37~And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into -the ship, so that it was now full. -\P38~And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: -and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not -that we perish? -\P39~And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, -Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great -calm. -\P40~And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that -ye have no faith? -\P41~And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What -manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey -him? - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the -country of the Gadarenes. -\P2~And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met -him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, -\P3~Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind -him, no, not with chains: -\P4~Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, -and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the -fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. -\P5~And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the -tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. -\P6~But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, -\P7~And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with -thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by -God, that thou torment me not. -\P8~For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean -spirit. -\P9~And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, -My name is Legion: for we are many. -\P10~And he besought him much that he would not send them away out -of the country. -\P11~Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of -swine feeding. -\P12~And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the -swine, that we may enter into them. -\P13~And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits -went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran -violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about -two thousand;) and were choked in the sea. -\P14~And they that fed the swine fled, and told it in the city, and -in the country. And they went out to see what it was that was -done. -\P15~And they come to Jesus, and see him that was possessed with -the devil, and had the legion, sitting, and clothed, and in -his right mind: and they were afraid. -\P16~And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was -possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine. -\P17~And they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts. -\P18~And when he was come into the ship, he that had been possessed -with the devil prayed him that he might be with him. -\P19~Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to -thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done -for thee, and hath had compassion on thee. -\P20~And he departed, and began to publish in Decapolis how great -things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel. -\P21~And when Jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other -side, much people gathered unto him: and he was nigh unto the -sea. -\P22~And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, -Jairus by name; and when he saw him, he fell at his feet, -\P23~And besought him greatly, saying, My little daughter lieth at -the point of death: I pray thee, come and lay thy hands on -her, that she may be healed; and she shall live. -\P24~And Jesus went with him; and much people followed him, and -thronged him. -\P25~And a certain woman, which had an issue of blood twelve years, -\P26~And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent -all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew -worse, -\P27~When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and -touched his garment. -\P28~For she said, If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be -whole. -\P29~And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and -she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague. -\P30~And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone -out of him, turned him about in the press, and said, Who -touched my clothes? -\P31~And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude -thronging thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? -\P32~And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing. -\P33~But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in -her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the -truth. -\P34~And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee -whole; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague. -\P35~While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the -synagogue's house certain which said, Thy daughter is dead: -why troublest thou the Master any further? -\P36~As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto -the ruler of the synagogue, Be not afraid, only believe. -\P37~And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, -and John the brother of James. -\P38~And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and -seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly. -\P39~And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Why make ye this -ado, and weep? the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth. -\P40~And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all -out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and -them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was -lying. -\P41~And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha -cumi; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, -arise. -\P42~And straightway the damsel arose, and walked; for she was of -the age of twelve years. And they were astonished with a great -astonishment. -\P43~And he charged them straitly that no man should know it; and -commanded that something should be given her to eat. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And he went out from thence, and came into his own country; -and his disciples follow him. -\P2~And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the -synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From -whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this -which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are -wrought by his hands? -\P3~Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of -James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his -sisters here with us? And they were offended at him. -\P4~But Jesus, said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, -but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own -house. -\P5~And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his -hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. -\P6~And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round -about the villages, teaching. -\P7~And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them -forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean -spirits; -\P8~And commanded them that they should take nothing for their -journey, save a staff only; no scrip, no bread, no money in -their purse: -\P9~But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. -\P10~And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an -house, there abide till ye depart from that place. -\P11~And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye -depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a -testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be -more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, -than for that city. -\P12~And they went out, and preached that men should repent. -\P13~And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that -were sick, and healed them. -\P14~And king Herod heard of him; (for his name was spread abroad:) -and he said, That John the Baptist was risen from the dead, -and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. -\P15~Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a -prophet, or as one of the prophets. -\P16~But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I -beheaded: he is risen from the dead. -\P17~For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and -bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's -wife: for he had married her. -\P18~For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to -have thy brother's wife. -\P19~Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have -killed him; but she could not: -\P20~For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an -holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many -things, and heard him gladly. -\P21~And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday -made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates -of Galilee; -\P22~And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and -danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king -said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I -will give it thee. -\P23~And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will -give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. -\P24~And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I -ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. -\P25~And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and -asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger -the head of John the Baptist. -\P26~And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and -for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. -\P27~And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded -his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the -prison, -\P28~And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel: -and the damsel gave it to her mother. -\P29~And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his -corpse, and laid it in a tomb. -\P30~And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and -told him all things, both what they had done, and what they -had taught. -\P31~And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert -place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, -and they had no leisure so much as to eat. -\P32~And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. -\P33~And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran -afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came -together unto him. -\P34~And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved -with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not -having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things. -\P35~And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto -him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far -passed: -\P36~Send them away, that they may go into the country round about, -and into the villages, and buy themselves bread: for they have -nothing to eat. -\P37~He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they -say unto him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of -bread, and give them to eat? -\P38~He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And -when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. -\P39~And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon -the green grass. -\P40~And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. -\P41~And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he -looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and -gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two -fishes divided he among them all. -\P42~And they did all eat, and were filled. -\P43~And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of -the fishes. -\P44~And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand -men. -\P45~And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the -ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while -he sent away the people. -\P46~And when he had sent them away, he departed into a mountain to -pray. -\P47~And when even was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, -and he alone on the land. -\P48~And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary -unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh -unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by -them. -\P49~But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it -had been a spirit, and cried out: -\P50~For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he -talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer: it is -I; be not afraid. -\P51~And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: -and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and -wondered. -\P52~For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their -heart was hardened. -\P53~And when they had passed over, they came into the land of -Gennesaret, and drew to the shore. -\P54~And when they were come out of the ship, straightway they knew -him, -\P55~And ran through that whole region round about, and began to -carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he -was. -\P56~And whithersoever he entered, into villages, or cities, or -country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him -that they might touch if it were but the border of his -garment: and as many as touched him were made whole. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the -scribes, which came from Jerusalem. -\P2~And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with -defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found -fault. -\P3~For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their -hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. -\P4~And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat -not. And many other things there be, which they have received -to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and -of tables. -\P5~Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy -disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat -bread with unwashen hands? -\P6~He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of -you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me -with their lips, but their heart is far from me. -\P7~Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the -commandments of men. -\P8~For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition -of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such -like things ye do. -\P9~And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of -God, that ye may keep your own tradition. -\P10~For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso -curseth father or mother, let him die the death: -\P11~But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is -Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be -profited by me; he shall be free. -\P12~And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his -mother; -\P13~Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, -which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye. -\P14~And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto -them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand: -\P15~There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him -can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those -are they that defile the man. -\P16~If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. -\P17~And when he was entered into the house from the people, his -disciples asked him concerning the parable. -\P18~And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? -Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without -entereth into the man, it cannot defile him; -\P19~Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, -and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? -\P20~And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth -the man. -\P21~For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil -thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, -\P22~Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an -evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: -\P23~All these evil things come from within, and defile the man. -\P24~And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre -and Sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man -know it: but he could not be hid. -\P25~For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean -spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet: -\P26~The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation; and she -besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her -daughter. -\P27~But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for -it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it -unto the dogs. -\P28~And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs -under the table eat of the children's crumbs. -\P29~And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is -gone out of thy daughter. -\P30~And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone -out, and her daughter laid upon the bed. -\P31~And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he -came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts -of Decapolis. -\P32~And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an -impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand -upon him. -\P33~And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers -into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue; -\P34~And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, -Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. -\P35~And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his -tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. -\P36~And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more -he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published -it; -\P37~And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all -things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to -speak. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~In those days the multitude being very great, and having -nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith -unto them, -\P2~I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been -with me three days, and have nothing to eat: -\P3~And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will -faint by the way: for divers of them came from far. -\P4~And his disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy -these men with bread here in the wilderness? -\P5~And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, -Seven. -\P6~And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he -took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to -his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before -the people. -\P7~And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded -to set them also before them. -\P8~So they did eat, and were filled: and they took up of the -broken meat that was left seven baskets. -\P9~And they that had eaten were about four thousand: and he sent -them away. -\P10~And straightway he entered into a ship with his disciples, and -came into the parts of Dalmanutha. -\P11~And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, -seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. -\P12~And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this -generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There -shall no sign be given unto this generation. -\P13~And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to -the other side. -\P14~Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had -they in the ship with them more than one loaf. -\P15~And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven -of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. -\P16~And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we -have no bread. -\P17~And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, -because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither -understand? have ye your heart yet hardened? -\P18~Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do -ye not remember? -\P19~When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many -baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto him, -Twelve. -\P20~And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full -of fragments took ye up? And they said, Seven. -\P21~And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand? -\P22~And he cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto -him, and besought him to touch him. -\P23~And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the -town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon -him, he asked him if he saw ought. -\P24~And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. -\P25~After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him -look up: and he was restored, and saw every man clearly. -\P26~And he sent him away to his house, saying, Neither go into the -town, nor tell it to any in the town. -\P27~And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of -Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, -saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am? -\P28~And they answered, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and -others, One of the prophets. -\P29~And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter -answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ. -\P30~And he charged them that they should tell no man of him. -\P31~And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer -many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief -priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise -again. -\P32~And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began -to rebuke him. -\P33~But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he -rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou -savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that -be of men. -\P34~And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples -also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him -deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. -\P35~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever -shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same -shall save it. -\P36~For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole -world, and lose his own soul? -\P37~Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? -\P38~Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in -this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the -Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his -Father with the holy angels. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be -some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, -till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power. -\P2~And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and -John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by -themselves: and he was transfigured before them. -\P3~And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as -no fuller on earth can white them. -\P4~And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were -talking with Jesus. -\P5~And Peter answered and said to Jesus, Master, it is good for -us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for -thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. -\P6~For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid. -\P7~And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came -out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him. -\P8~And suddenly, when they had looked round about, they saw no -man any more, save Jesus only with themselves. -\P9~And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that -they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the -Son of man were risen from the dead. -\P10~And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one -with another what the rising from the dead should mean. -\P11~And they asked him, saying, Why say the scribes that Elias -must first come? -\P12~And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and -restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, -that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. -\P13~But I say unto you, That Elias is indeed come, and they have -done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him. -\P14~And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multitude -about them, and the scribes questioning with them. -\P15~And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were -greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. -\P16~And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them? -\P17~And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have -brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit; -\P18~And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth, -and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to -thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could -not. -\P19~He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long -shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him -unto me. -\P20~And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, -straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, -and wallowed foaming. -\P21~And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came -unto him? And he said, Of a child. -\P22~And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the -waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have -compassion on us, and help us. -\P23~Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are -possible to him that believeth. -\P24~And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said -with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief. -\P25~When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he -rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf -spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into -him. -\P26~And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: -and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead. -\P27~But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up; and he -arose. -\P28~And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him -privately, Why could not we cast him out? -\P29~And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, -but by prayer and fasting. -\P30~And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he -would not that any man should know it. -\P31~For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of -man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill -him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. -\P32~But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask -him. -\P33~And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked -them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the -way? -\P34~But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed -among themselves, who should be the greatest. -\P35~And he sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, -If any man desire to be first, the same shall be last of all, -and servant of all. -\P36~And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them: and -when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them, -\P37~Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, -receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not -me, but him that sent me. -\P38~And John answered him, saying, Master, we saw one casting out -devils in thy name, and he followeth not us: and we forbad -him, because he followeth not us. -\P39~But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for there is no man which -shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of -me. -\P40~For he that is not against us is on our part. -\P41~For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my -name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he -shall not lose his reward. -\P42~And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that -believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were -hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. -\P43~And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee -to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into -hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: -\P44~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. -\P45~And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee -to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into -hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: -\P46~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. -\P47~And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for -thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than -having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: -\P48~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. -\P49~For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice -shall be salted with salt. -\P50~Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his saltness, -wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and have -peace one with another. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea -by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him -again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. -\P2~And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for -a man to put away his wife? tempting him. -\P3~And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command -you? -\P4~And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, -and to put her away. -\P5~And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of -your heart he wrote you this precept. -\P6~But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and -female. -\P7~For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and -cleave to his wife; -\P8~And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more -twain, but one flesh. -\P9~What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put -asunder. -\P10~And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same -matter. -\P11~And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and -marry another, committeth adultery against her. -\P12~And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to -another, she committeth adultery. -\P13~And they brought young children to him, that he should touch -them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. -\P14~But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto -them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid -them not: for of such is the kingdom of God. -\P15~Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom -of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. -\P16~And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and -blessed them. -\P17~And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one -running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what -shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? -\P18~And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is -none good but one, that is, God. -\P19~Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not -kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, -Honour thy father and mother. -\P20~And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I -observed from my youth. -\P21~Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One -thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and -give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and -come, take up the cross, and follow me. -\P22~And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he -had great possessions. -\P23~And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, -How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom -of God! -\P24~And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus -answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it -for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of -God! -\P25~It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, -than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. -\P26~And they were astonished out of measure, saying among -themselves, Who then can be saved? -\P27~And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, -but not with God: for with God all things are possible. -\P28~Then Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and -have followed thee. -\P29~And Jesus answered and said, Verily I say unto you, There is -no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or -father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my -sake, and the gospel's, -\P30~But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, -and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and -lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal -life. -\P31~But many that are first shall be last; and the last first. -\P32~And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went -before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they -were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell -them what things should happen unto him, -\P33~Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man -shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the -scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall -deliver him to the Gentiles: -\P34~And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit -upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise -again. -\P35~And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, -saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us -whatsoever we shall desire. -\P36~And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you? -\P37~They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy -right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. -\P38~But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye -drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the -baptism that I am baptized with? -\P39~And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye -shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the -baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized: -\P40~But to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to -give; but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared. -\P41~And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased -with James and John. -\P42~But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know -that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles -exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise -authority upon them. -\P43~But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great -among you, shall be your minister: -\P44~And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of -all. -\P45~For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to -minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. -\P46~And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with -his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimaeus, -the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging. -\P47~And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to -cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. -\P48~And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but he -cried the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on -me. -\P49~And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called. And -they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, -rise; he calleth thee. -\P50~And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. -\P51~And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I -should do unto thee? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I -might receive my sight. -\P52~And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee -whole. And immediately he received his sight, and followed -Jesus in the way. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and -Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his -disciples, -\P2~And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against -you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a -colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. -\P3~And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the -Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him -hither. -\P4~And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door -without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him. -\P5~And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do -ye, loosing the colt? -\P6~And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they -let them go. -\P7~And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on -him; and he sat upon him. -\P8~And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down -branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way. -\P9~And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, -saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the -Lord: -\P10~Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the -name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest. -\P11~And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and -when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the -eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. -\P12~And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was -hungry: -\P13~And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if -haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, -he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet. -\P14~And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee -hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it. -\P15~And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, -and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, -and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats -of them that sold doves; -\P16~And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel -through the temple. -\P17~And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house -shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye -have made it a den of thieves. -\P18~And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how -they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the -people was astonished at his doctrine. -\P19~And when even was come, he went out of the city. -\P20~And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree -dried up from the roots. -\P21~And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, -behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. -\P22~And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God. -\P23~For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this -mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and -shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those -things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have -whatsoever he saith. -\P24~Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when -ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. -\P25~And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against -any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you -your trespasses. -\P26~But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in -heaven forgive your trespasses. -\P27~And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the -temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, -and the elders, -\P28~And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? -and who gave thee this authority to do these things? -\P29~And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you -one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what -authority I do these things. -\P30~The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me. -\P31~And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, -From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him? -\P32~But if we shall say, Of men; they feared the people: for all -men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed. -\P33~And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And -Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what -authority I do these things. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man -planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a -place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to -husbandmen, and went into a far country. -\P2~And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he -might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the -vineyard. -\P3~And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. -\P4~And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they -cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away -shamefully handled. -\P5~And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many -others; beating some, and killing some. -\P6~Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him -also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. -\P7~But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; -come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be our's. -\P8~And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the -vineyard. -\P9~What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come -and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto -others. -\P10~And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the -builders rejected is become the head of the corner: -\P11~This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? -\P12~And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for -they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and -they left him, and went their way. -\P13~And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the -Herodians, to catch him in his words. -\P14~And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know -that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest -not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: -Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not? -\P15~Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their -hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, -that I may see it. -\P16~And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this -image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's. -\P17~And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the -things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are -God's. And they marvelled at him. -\P18~Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no -resurrection; and they asked him, saying, -\P19~Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave -his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother -should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. -\P20~Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and -dying left no seed. -\P21~And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: -and the third likewise. -\P22~And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman -died also. -\P23~In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose -wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife. -\P24~And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, -because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God? -\P25~For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, -nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in -heaven. -\P26~And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in -the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, -I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of -Jacob? -\P27~He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye -therefore do greatly err. -\P28~And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning -together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked -him, Which is the first commandment of all? -\P29~And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, -Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: -\P30~And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and -with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy -strength: this is the first commandment. -\P31~And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy -neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater -than these. -\P32~And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the -truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: -\P33~And to love him with all the heart, and with all the -understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the -strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than -all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. -\P34~And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto -him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man -after that durst ask him any question. -\P35~And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, -How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David? -\P36~For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my -Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy -footstool. -\P37~David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he -then his son? And the common people heard him gladly. -\P38~And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, -which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the -marketplaces, -\P39~And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms -at feasts: -\P40~Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long -prayers: these shall receive greater damnation. -\P41~And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the -people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich -cast in much. -\P42~And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two -mites, which make a farthing. -\P43~And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, -Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, -than all they which have cast into the treasury: -\P44~For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her -want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith -unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings -are here! -\P2~And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great -buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, -that shall not be thrown down. -\P3~And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the -temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him -privately, -\P4~Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the -sign when all these things shall be fulfilled? -\P5~And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man -deceive you: -\P6~For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall -deceive many. -\P7~And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not -troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not -be yet. -\P8~For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against -kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and -there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings -of sorrows. -\P9~But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to -councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye -shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a -testimony against them. -\P10~And the gospel must first be published among all nations. -\P11~But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no -thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye -premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, -that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy -Ghost. -\P12~Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the -father the son; and children shall rise up against their -parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. -\P13~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he -that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. -\P14~But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of -by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him -that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee -to the mountains: -\P15~And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the -house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his -house: -\P16~And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to -take up his garment. -\P17~But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give -suck in those days! -\P18~And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. -\P19~For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from -the beginning of the creation which God created unto this -time, neither shall be. -\P20~And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh -should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath -chosen, he hath shortened the days. -\P21~And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, -lo, he is there; believe him not: -\P22~For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall -shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even -the elect. -\P23~But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things. -\P24~But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be -darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, -\P25~And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in -heaven shall be shaken. -\P26~And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds -with great power and glory. -\P27~And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together -his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the -earth to the uttermost part of heaven. -\P28~Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet -tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near: -\P29~So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to -pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. -\P30~Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, -till all these things be done. -\P31~Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass -away. -\P32~But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the -angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. -\P33~Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time -is. -\P34~For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left -his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every -man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. -\P35~Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the -house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, -or in the morning: -\P36~Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. -\P37~And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~After two days was the feast of the passover, and of -unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought -how they might take him by craft, and put him to death. -\P2~But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar -of the people. -\P3~And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he -sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of -ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, -and poured it on his head. -\P4~And there were some that had indignation within themselves, -and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made? -\P5~For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, -and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against -her. -\P6~And Jesus said, Let her alone; why trouble ye her? she hath -wrought a good work on me. -\P7~For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will -ye may do them good: but me ye have not always. -\P8~She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint -my body to the burying. -\P9~Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be -preached throughout the whole world, this also that she hath -done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. -\P10~And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief -priests, to betray him unto them. -\P11~And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give -him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him. -\P12~And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the -passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we -go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover? -\P13~And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto -them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man -bearing a pitcher of water: follow him. -\P14~And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the -house, The Master saith, Where is the guestchamber, where I -shall eat the passover with my disciples? -\P15~And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and -prepared: there make ready for us. -\P16~And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and -found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the -passover. -\P17~And in the evening he cometh with the twelve. -\P18~And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Verily I say unto -you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me. -\P19~And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by -one, Is it I? and another said, Is it I? -\P20~And he answered and said unto them, It is one of the twelve, -that dippeth with me in the dish. -\P21~The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him: but woe -to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! good were it -for that man if he had never been born. -\P22~And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake -it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. -\P23~And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it -to them: and they all drank of it. -\P24~And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, -which is shed for many. -\P25~Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of -the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of -God. -\P26~And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount -of Olives. -\P27~And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because of -me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, -and the sheep shall be scattered. -\P28~But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee. -\P29~But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be offended, yet -will not I. -\P30~And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this -day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou -shalt deny me thrice. -\P31~But he spake the more vehemently, If I should die with thee, I -will not deny thee in any wise. Likewise also said they all. -\P32~And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he -saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray. -\P33~And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to -be sore amazed, and to be very heavy; -\P34~And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto -death: tarry ye here, and watch. -\P35~And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and -prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from -him. -\P36~And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; -take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but -what thou wilt. -\P37~And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto -Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour? -\P38~Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit -truly is ready, but the flesh is weak. -\P39~And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same words. -\P40~And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their -eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him. -\P41~And he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on -now, and take your rest: it is enough, the hour is come; -behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. -\P42~Rise up, let us go; lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand. -\P43~And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the -twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, -from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. -\P44~And he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, -Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he; take him, and lead -him away safely. -\P45~And as soon as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and -saith, Master, master; and kissed him. -\P46~And they laid their hands on him, and took him. -\P47~And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a -servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear. -\P48~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as -against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? -\P49~I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and ye took me -not: but the scriptures must be fulfilled. -\P50~And they all forsook him, and fled. -\P51~And there followed him a certain young man, having a linen -cloth cast about his naked body; and the young men laid hold -on him: -\P52~And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked. -\P53~And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him were -assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the -scribes. -\P54~And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the -high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself -at the fire. -\P55~And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness -against Jesus to put him to death; and found none. -\P56~For many bare false witness against him, but their witness -agreed not together. -\P57~And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him, -saying, -\P58~We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with -hands, and within three days I will build another made without -hands. -\P59~But neither so did their witness agree together. -\P60~And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, -saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness -against thee? -\P61~But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high -priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the -Son of the Blessed? -\P62~And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting -on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of -heaven. -\P63~Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we -any further witnesses? -\P64~Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all -condemned him to be guilty of death. -\P65~And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to -buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants -did strike him with the palms of their hands. -\P66~And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of -the maids of the high priest: -\P67~And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him, -and said, And thou also wast with Jesus of Nazareth. -\P68~But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what -thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock -crew. -\P69~And a maid saw him again, and began to say to them that stood -by, This is one of them. -\P70~And he denied it again. And a little after, they that stood by -said again to Peter, Surely thou art one of them: for thou art -a Galilaean, and thy speech agreeth thereto. -\P71~But he began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not this -man of whom ye speak. -\P72~And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind -the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, -thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he -wept. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a -consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole -council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered -him to Pilate. -\P2~And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he -answering said unto them, Thou sayest it. -\P3~And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he -answered nothing. -\P4~And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? -behold how many things they witness against thee. -\P5~But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled. -\P6~Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, -whomsoever they desired. -\P7~And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them -that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder -in the insurrection. -\P8~And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he -had ever done unto them. -\P9~But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto -you the King of the Jews? -\P10~For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. -\P11~But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather -release Barabbas unto them. -\P12~And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye -then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the -Jews? -\P13~And they cried out again, Crucify him. -\P14~Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And -they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him. -\P15~And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released -Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged -him, to be crucified. -\P16~And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called -Praetorium; and they call together the whole band. -\P17~And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of -thorns, and put it about his head, -\P18~And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! -\P19~And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon -him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. -\P20~And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from -him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to -crucify him. -\P21~And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming -out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear -his cross. -\P22~And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being -interpreted, The place of a skull. -\P23~And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he -received it not. -\P24~And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, -casting lots upon them, what every man should take. -\P25~And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. -\P26~And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE -KING OF THE JEWS. -\P27~And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right -hand, and the other on his left. -\P28~And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was -numbered with the transgressors. -\P29~And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, -and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest -it in three days, -\P30~Save thyself, and come down from the cross. -\P31~Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves -with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save. -\P32~Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that -we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him -reviled him. -\P33~And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the -whole land until the ninth hour. -\P34~And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, -Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My -God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? -\P35~And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, -Behold, he calleth Elias. -\P36~And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on -a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see -whether Elias will come to take him down. -\P37~And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. -\P38~And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to -the bottom. -\P39~And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that -he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this -man was the Son of God. -\P40~There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary -Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, -and Salome; -\P41~(Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and -ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with -him unto Jerusalem. -\P42~And now when the even was come, because it was the -preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, -\P43~Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also -waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto -Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. -\P44~And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto -him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while -dead. -\P45~And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to -Joseph. -\P46~And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him -in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out -of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre. -\P47~And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where -he was laid. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the -mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that -they might come and anoint him. -\P2~And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they -came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. -\P3~And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the -stone from the door of the sepulchre? -\P4~And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: -for it was very great. -\P5~And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting -on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they -were affrighted. -\P6~And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of -Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: -behold the place where they laid him. -\P7~But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth -before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said -unto you. -\P8~And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for -they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to -any man; for they were afraid. -\P9~Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he -appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast -seven devils. -\P10~And she went and told them that had been with him, as they -mourned and wept. -\P11~And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been -seen of her, believed not. -\P12~After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as -they walked, and went into the country. -\P13~And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed -they them. -\P14~Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and -upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, -because they believed not them which had seen him after he was -risen. -\P15~And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach -the gospel to every creature. -\P16~He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that -believeth not shall be damned. -\P17~And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name -shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; -\P18~They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly -thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the -sick, and they shall recover. -\P19~So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received -up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. -\P20~And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord -working with them, and confirming the word with signs -following. Amen. - -\section*{Book 42 Luke} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a -declaration of those things which are most surely believed -among us, -\P2~Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning -were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; -\P3~It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of -all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, -most excellent Theophilus, -\P4~That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein -thou hast been instructed. -\P5~THERE was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain -priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife -was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. -\P6~And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the -commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. -\P7~And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and -they both were now well stricken in years. -\P8~And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's -office before God in the order of his course, -\P9~According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to -burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. -\P10~And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at -the time of incense. -\P11~And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on -the right side of the altar of incense. -\P12~And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell -upon him. -\P13~But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy -prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, -and thou shalt call his name John. -\P14~And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice -at his birth. -\P15~For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall -drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled -with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. -\P16~And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord -their God. -\P17~And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, -to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the -disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people -prepared for the Lord. -\P18~And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? -for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. -\P19~And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that -stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, -and to shew thee these glad tidings. -\P20~And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until -the day that these things shall be performed, because thou -believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their -season. -\P21~And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he -tarried so long in the temple. -\P22~And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they -perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he -beckoned unto them, and remained speechless. -\P23~And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his -ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house. -\P24~And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid -herself five months, saying, -\P25~Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked -on me, to take away my reproach among men. -\P26~And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God -unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, -\P27~To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the -house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. -\P28~And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art -highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among -women. -\P29~And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast -in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. -\P30~And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast -found favour with God. -\P31~And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth -a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. -\P32~He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: -and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father -David: -\P33~And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of -his kingdom there shall be no end. -\P34~Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I -know not a man? -\P35~And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall -come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow -thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of -thee shall be called the Son of God. -\P36~And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a -son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who -was called barren. -\P37~For with God nothing shall be impossible. -\P38~And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me -according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. -\P39~And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country -with haste, into a city of Juda; -\P40~And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted -Elisabeth. -\P41~And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation -of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled -with the Holy Ghost: -\P42~And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art -thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. -\P43~And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should -come to me? -\P44~For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in -mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. -\P45~And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a -performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. -\P46~And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, -\P47~And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. -\P48~For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, -behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. -\P49~For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy -is his name. -\P50~And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to -generation. -\P51~He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the -proud in the imagination of their hearts. -\P52~He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them -of low degree. -\P53~He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he -hath sent empty away. -\P54~He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his -mercy; -\P55~As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for -ever. -\P56~And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to -her own house. -\P57~Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; -and she brought forth a son. -\P58~And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had -shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. -\P59~And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to -circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the -name of his father. -\P60~And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be -called John. -\P61~And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is -called by this name. -\P62~And they made signs to his father, how he would have him -called. -\P63~And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name -is John. And they marvelled all. -\P64~And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, -and he spake, and praised God. -\P65~And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all -these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill -country of Judaea. -\P66~And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, -saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of -the Lord was with him. -\P67~And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and -prophesied, saying, -\P68~Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and -redeemed his people, -\P69~And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of -his servant David; -\P70~As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been -since the world began: -\P71~That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of -all that hate us; -\P72~To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember -his holy covenant; -\P73~The oath which he sware to our father Abraham, -\P74~That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of -the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear, -\P75~In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our -life. -\P76~And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: -for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his -ways; -\P77~To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the -remission of their sins, -\P78~Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring -from on high hath visited us, -\P79~To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow -of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. -\P80~And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the -deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a -decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be -taxed. -\P2~(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of -Syria.) -\P3~And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. -\P4~And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of -Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called -Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) -\P5~To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with -child. -\P6~And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were -accomplished that she should be delivered. -\P7~And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in -swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was -no room for them in the inn. -\P8~And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the -field, keeping watch over their flock by night. -\P9~And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory -of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. -\P10~And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring -you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. -\P11~For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, -which is Christ the Lord. -\P12~And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe -wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. -\P13~And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the -heavenly host praising God, and saying, -\P14~Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will -toward men. -\P15~And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them -into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go -even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, -which the Lord hath made known unto us. -\P16~And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the -babe lying in a manger. -\P17~And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying -which was told them concerning this child. -\P18~And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were -told them by the shepherds. -\P19~But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her -heart. -\P20~And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for -all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told -unto them. -\P21~And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of -the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of -the angel before he was conceived in the womb. -\P22~And when the days of her purification according to the law of -Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to -present him to the Lord; -\P23~(As it is written in the law of the LORD, Every male that -openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;) -\P24~And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in -the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young -pigeons. -\P25~And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was -Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the -consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him. -\P26~And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should -not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. -\P27~And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the -parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the -custom of the law, -\P28~Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, -\P29~Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according -to thy word: -\P30~For mine eyes have seen thy salvation, -\P31~Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people; -\P32~A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people -Israel. -\P33~And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were -spoken of him. -\P34~And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, -Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of -many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; -\P35~(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that -the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. -\P36~And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, -of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived -with an husband seven years from her virginity; -\P37~And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which -departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and -prayers night and day. -\P38~And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the -Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption -in Jerusalem. -\P39~And when they had performed all things according to the law of -the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city -Nazareth. -\P40~And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with -wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him. -\P41~Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of -the passover. -\P42~And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem -after the custom of the feast. -\P43~And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the -child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his -mother knew not of it. -\P44~But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a -day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and -acquaintance. -\P45~And when they found him not, they turned back again to -Jerusalem, seeking him. -\P46~And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in -the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing -them, and asking them questions. -\P47~And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding -and answers. -\P48~And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said -unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy -father and I have sought thee sorrowing. -\P49~And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye -not that I must be about my Father's business? -\P50~And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. -\P51~And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was -subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in -her heart. -\P52~And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with -God and man. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, -Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being -tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of -Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the -tetrarch of Abilene, -\P2~Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God -came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. -\P3~And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the -baptism of repentance for the remission of sins; -\P4~As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the -prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, -Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. -\P5~Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill -shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, -and the rough ways shall be made smooth; -\P6~And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. -\P7~Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized -of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee -from the wrath to come? -\P8~Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin -not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: -for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise -up children unto Abraham. -\P9~And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every -tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn -down, and cast into the fire. -\P10~And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then? -\P11~He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let -him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let -him do likewise. -\P12~Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, -Master, what shall we do? -\P13~And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is -appointed you. -\P14~And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what -shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, -neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages. -\P15~And as the people were in expectation, and all men mused in -their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not; -\P16~John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with -water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose -shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with -the Holy Ghost and with fire: -\P17~Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his -floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the -chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. -\P18~And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the -people. -\P19~But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his -brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had -done, -\P20~Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. -\P21~Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that -Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, -\P22~And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove -upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art -my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased. -\P23~And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being -(as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of -Heli, -\P24~Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which -was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was -the son of Joseph, -\P25~Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, -which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which -was the son of Nagge, -\P26~Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, -which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which -was the son of Juda, -\P27~Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which -was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, -which was the son of Neri, -\P28~Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which -was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was -the son of Er, -\P29~Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which -was the son of Jorim, which was the son of Matthat, which was -the son of Levi, -\P30~Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which -was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was -the son of Eliakim, -\P31~Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which -was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which -was the son of David, -\P32~Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which -was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was -the son of Naasson, -\P33~Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, -which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which -was the son of Juda, -\P34~Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which -was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was -the son of Nachor, -\P35~Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which -was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was -the son of Sala, -\P36~Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, -which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was -the son of Lamech, -\P37~Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, -which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, -which was the son of Cainan, -\P38~Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which -was the son of Adam, which was the son of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, -and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, -\P2~Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he -did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward -hungered. -\P3~And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, -command this stone that it be made bread. -\P4~And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall -not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. -\P5~And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed -unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. -\P6~And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, -and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to -whomsoever I will I give it. -\P7~If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. -\P8~And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, -Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, -and him only shalt thou serve. -\P9~And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of -the temple, and said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast -thyself down from hence: -\P10~For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, -to keep thee: -\P11~And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time -thou dash thy foot against a stone. -\P12~And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not -tempt the Lord thy God. -\P13~And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed -from him for a season. -\P14~And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: -and there went out a fame of him through all the region round -about. -\P15~And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. -\P16~And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as -his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, -and stood up for to read. -\P17~And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet -Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place -where it was written, -\P18~The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me -to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the -brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and -recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that -are bruised, -\P19~To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. -\P20~And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, -and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the -synagogue were fastened on him. -\P21~And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture -fulfilled in your ears. -\P22~And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words -which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this -Joseph's son? -\P23~And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this -proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard -done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. -\P24~And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in -his own country. -\P25~But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the -days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six -months, when great famine was throughout all the land; -\P26~But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a -city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. -\P27~And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the -prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the -Syrian. -\P28~And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, -were filled with wrath, -\P29~And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto -the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they -might cast him down headlong. -\P30~But he passing through the midst of them went his way, -\P31~And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them -on the sabbath days. -\P32~And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was -with power. -\P33~And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an -unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice, -\P34~Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus -of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou -art; the Holy One of God. -\P35~And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of -him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came -out of him, and hurt him not. -\P36~And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, -What a word is this! for with authority and power he -commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out. -\P37~And the fame of him went out into every place of the country -round about. -\P38~And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's -house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; -and they besought him for her. -\P39~And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: -and immediately she arose and ministered unto them. -\P40~Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with -divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands -on every one of them, and healed them. -\P41~And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou -art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them -not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. -\P42~And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: -and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, -that he should not depart from them. -\P43~And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to -other cities also: for therefore am I sent. -\P44~And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to -hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, -\P2~And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were -gone out of them, and were washing their nets. -\P3~And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and -prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. -And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. -\P4~Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out -into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. -\P5~And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all -the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I -will let down the net. -\P6~And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude -of fishes: and their net brake. -\P7~And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other -ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and -filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. -\P8~When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, -Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. -\P9~For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the -draught of the fishes which they had taken: -\P10~And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which -were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; -from henceforth thou shalt catch men. -\P11~And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook -all, and followed him. -\P12~And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a -man full of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and -besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me -clean. -\P13~And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will: be -thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from him. -\P14~And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to -the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses -commanded, for a testimony unto them. -\P15~But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him: and -great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by -him of their infirmities. -\P16~And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. -\P17~And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that -there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which -were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and -Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. -\P18~And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a -palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him -before him. -\P19~And when they could not find by what way they might bring him -in because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and -let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst -before Jesus. -\P20~And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins -are forgiven thee. -\P21~And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who -is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but -God alone? -\P22~But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said -unto them, What reason ye in your hearts? -\P23~Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to -say, Rise up and walk? -\P24~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth -to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say -unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine -house. -\P25~And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that -whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. -\P26~And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were -filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day. -\P27~And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, -named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto -him, Follow me. -\P28~And he left all, rose up, and followed him. -\P29~And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there -was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down -with them. -\P30~But their scribes and Pharisees murmured against his -disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and -sinners? -\P31~And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need -not a physician; but they that are sick. -\P32~I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. -\P33~And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast -often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the -Pharisees; but thine eat and drink? -\P34~And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the -bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? -\P35~But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken -away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. -\P36~And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece -of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new -maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new -agreeth not with the old. -\P37~And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new -wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles -shall perish. -\P38~But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are -preserved. -\P39~No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: -for he saith, The old is better. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, -that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples -plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their -hands. -\P2~And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that -which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days? -\P3~And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as -this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they -which were with him; -\P4~How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the -shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it -is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone? -\P5~And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the -sabbath. -\P6~And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered -into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right -hand was withered. -\P7~And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would -heal on the sabbath day; that they might find an accusation -against him. -\P8~But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the -withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he -arose and stood forth. -\P9~Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing; Is it -lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil? to save -life, or to destroy it? -\P10~And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, -Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was -restored whole as the other. -\P11~And they were filled with madness; and communed one with -another what they might do to Jesus. -\P12~And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a -mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. -\P13~And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of -them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; -\P14~Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, -James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, -\P15~Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon -called Zelotes, -\P16~And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also -was the traitor. -\P17~And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the -company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out -of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre -and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their -diseases; -\P18~And they that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were -healed. -\P19~And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for there went -virtue out of him, and healed them all. -\P20~And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed -be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. -\P21~Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. -Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. -\P22~Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall -separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and -cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. -\P23~Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your -reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their -fathers unto the prophets. -\P24~But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your -consolation. -\P25~Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you -that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. -\P26~Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did -their fathers to the false prophets. -\P27~But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to -them which hate you, -\P28~Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which -despitefully use you. -\P29~And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the -other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take -thy coat also. -\P30~Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh -away thy goods ask them not again. -\P31~And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them -likewise. -\P32~For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for -sinners also love those that love them. -\P33~And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank -have ye? for sinners also do even the same. -\P34~And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank -have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much -again. -\P35~But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for -nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be -the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the -unthankful and to the evil. -\P36~Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. -\P37~Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye -shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven: -\P38~Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed -down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give -into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal -it shall be measured to you again. -\P39~And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the -blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch? -\P40~The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is -perfect shall be as his master. -\P41~And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, -but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye? -\P42~Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull -out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest -not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast -out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou -see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. -\P43~For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth -a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. -\P44~For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do -not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. -\P45~A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth -forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil -treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for -of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. -\P46~And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I -say? -\P47~Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth -them, I will shew you to whom he is like: -\P48~He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and -laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the -stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake -it: for it was founded upon a rock. -\P49~But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without -a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the -stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the -ruin of that house was great. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the -people, he entered into Capernaum. -\P2~And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was -sick, and ready to die. -\P3~And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the -Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant. -\P4~And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, -saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this: -\P5~For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. -\P6~Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from -the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, -Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou -shouldest enter under my roof: -\P7~Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: -but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. -\P8~For I also am a man set under authority, having under me -soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to -another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and -he doeth it. -\P9~When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned -him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say -unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. -\P10~And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the -servant whole that had been sick. -\P11~And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city -called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much -people. -\P12~Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there -was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and -she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her. -\P13~And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said -unto her, Weep not. -\P14~And he came and touched the bier: and they that bare him stood -still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. -\P15~And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he -delivered him to his mother. -\P16~And there came a fear on all: and they glorified God, saying, -That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath -visited his people. -\P17~And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judaea, and -throughout all the region round about. -\P18~And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. -\P19~And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to -Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for -another? -\P20~When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath -sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or -look we for another? -\P21~And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and -plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that were blind he -gave sight. -\P22~Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell -John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind -see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, -the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. -\P23~And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. -\P24~And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to -speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into -the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? -\P25~But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft -raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and -live delicately, are in kings' courts. -\P26~But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto -you, and much more than a prophet. -\P27~This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger -before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. -\P28~For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there -is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is -least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. -\P29~And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, -justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. -\P30~But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God -against themselves, being not baptized of him. -\P31~And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of -this generation? and to what are they like? -\P32~They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and -calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, -and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have -not wept. -\P33~For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking -wine; and ye say, He hath a devil. -\P34~The Son of man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold -a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and -sinners! -\P35~But wisdom is justified of all her children. -\P36~And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with -him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to -meat. -\P37~And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she -knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought -an alabaster box of ointment, -\P38~And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash -his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her -head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the -ointment. -\P39~Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake -within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would -have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth -him: for she is a sinner. -\P40~And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to -say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. -\P41~There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one -owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. -\P42~And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them -both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? -\P43~Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave -most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. -\P44~And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou -this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no -water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and -wiped them with the hairs of her head. -\P45~Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came -in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. -\P46~My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath -anointed my feet with ointment. -\P47~Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are -forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, -the same loveth little. -\P48~And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. -\P49~And they that sat at meat with him began to say within -themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? -\P50~And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in -peace. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And it came to pass afterward, that he went throughout every -city and village, preaching and shewing the glad tidings of -the kingdom of God: and the twelve were with him, -\P2~And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and -infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven -devils, -\P3~And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and -many others, which ministered unto him of their substance. -\P4~And when much people were gathered together, and were come to -him out of every city, he spake by a parable: -\P5~A sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell -by the way side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the -air devoured it. -\P6~And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it -withered away, because it lacked moisture. -\P7~And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, -and choked it. -\P8~And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit -an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, -He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. -\P9~And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable -be? -\P10~And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the -kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they -might not see, and hearing they might not understand. -\P11~Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. -\P12~Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the -devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they -should believe and be saved. -\P13~They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the -word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while -believe, and in time of temptation fall away. -\P14~And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they -have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and -pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. -\P15~But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and -good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth -fruit with patience. -\P16~No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a -vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a -candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. -\P17~For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; -neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come -abroad. -\P18~Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hath, to him -shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be -taken even that which he seemeth to have. -\P19~Then came to him his mother and his brethren, and could not -come at him for the press. -\P20~And it was told him by certain which said, Thy mother and thy -brethren stand without, desiring to see thee. -\P21~And he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren -are these which hear the word of God, and do it. -\P22~Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship -with his disciples: and he said unto them, Let us go over unto -the other side of the lake. And they launched forth. -\P23~But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm -of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were -in jeopardy. -\P24~And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, -we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging -of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. -\P25~And he said unto them, Where is your faith? And they being -afraid wondered, saying one to another, What manner of man is -this! for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they -obey him. -\P26~And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is -over against Galilee. -\P27~And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city -a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no -clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs. -\P28~When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and -with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, -thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not. -\P29~(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the -man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound -with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was -driven of the devil into the wilderness.) -\P30~And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, -Legion: because many devils were entered into him. -\P31~And they besought him that he would not command them to go out -into the deep. -\P32~And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the -mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to -enter into them. And he suffered them. -\P33~Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the -swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the -lake, and were choked. -\P34~When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went -and told it in the city and in the country. -\P35~Then they went out to see what was done; and came to Jesus, -and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, -sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind: -and they were afraid. -\P36~They also which saw it told them by what means he that was -possessed of the devils was healed. -\P37~Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round -about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken -with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned -back again. -\P38~Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him -that he might be with him: but Jesus sent him away, saying, -\P39~Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath -done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout -the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him. -\P40~And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned, the people -gladly received him: for they were all waiting for him. -\P41~And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler -of the synagogue: and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and -besought him that he would come into his house: -\P42~For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and -she lay a dying. But as he went the people thronged him. -\P43~And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had -spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed -of any, -\P44~Came behind him, and touched the border of his garment: and -immediately her issue of blood stanched. -\P45~And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter and -they that were with him said, Master, the multitude throng -thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? -\P46~And Jesus said, Somebody hath touched me: for I perceive that -virtue is gone out of me. -\P47~And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came -trembling, and falling down before him, she declared unto him -before all the people for what cause she had touched him, and -how she was healed immediately. -\P48~And he said unto her, Daughter, be of good comfort: thy faith -hath made thee whole; go in peace. -\P49~While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the -synagogue's house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead; -trouble not the Master. -\P50~But when Jesus heard it, he answered him, saying, Fear not: -believe only, and she shall be made whole. -\P51~And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, -save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother -of the maiden. -\P52~And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is -not dead, but sleepeth. -\P53~And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. -\P54~And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, -saying, Maid, arise. -\P55~And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he -commanded to give her meat. -\P56~And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they -should tell no man what was done. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them -power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases. -\P2~And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the -sick. -\P3~And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither -staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have -two coats apiece. -\P4~And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence -depart. -\P5~And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that -city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony -against them. -\P6~And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the -gospel, and healing every where. -\P7~Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and -he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John -was risen from the dead; -\P8~And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one -of the old prophets was risen again. -\P9~And Herod said, John have I beheaded: but who is this, of whom -I hear such things? And he desired to see him. -\P10~And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all that -they had done. And he took them, and went aside privately into -a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida. -\P11~And the people, when they knew it, followed him: and he -received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and -healed them that had need of healing. -\P12~And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and -said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into -the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get -victuals: for we are here in a desert place. -\P13~But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We -have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should -go and buy meat for all this people. -\P14~For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his -disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company. -\P15~And they did so, and made them all sit down. -\P16~Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking -up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake, and gave to the -disciples to set before the multitude. -\P17~And they did eat, and were all filled: and there was taken up -of fragments that remained to them twelve baskets. -\P18~And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples -were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people -that I am? -\P19~They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; -and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. -\P20~He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering -said, The Christ of God. -\P21~And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no -man that thing; -\P22~Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be -rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be -slain, and be raised the third day. -\P23~And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let -him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me. -\P24~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever -will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it. -\P25~For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and -lose himself, or be cast away? -\P26~For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him -shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own -glory, and in his Father's, and of the holy angels. -\P27~But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which -shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God. -\P28~And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, -he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain -to pray. -\P29~And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, -and his raiment was white and glistering. -\P30~And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses -and Elias: -\P31~Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he -should accomplish at Jerusalem. -\P32~But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: -and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men -that stood with him. -\P33~And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said -unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us -make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and -one for Elias: not knowing what he said. -\P34~While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed -them: and they feared as they entered into the cloud. -\P35~And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my -beloved Son: hear him. -\P36~And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone. And they -kept it close, and told no man in those days any of those -things which they had seen. -\P37~And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come -down from the hill, much people met him. -\P38~And, behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I -beseech thee, look upon my son: for he is mine only child. -\P39~And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and -it teareth him that he foameth again, and bruising him hardly -departeth from him. -\P40~And I besought thy disciples to cast him out; and they could -not. -\P41~And Jesus answering said, O faithless and perverse generation, -how long shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son -hither. -\P42~And as he was yet a coming, the devil threw him down, and tare -him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the -child, and delivered him again to his father. -\P43~And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while -they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said -unto his disciples, -\P44~Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man -shall be delivered into the hands of men. -\P45~But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, -that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that -saying. -\P46~Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should -be greatest. -\P47~And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a -child, and set him by him, -\P48~And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my -name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth -him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same -shall be great. -\P49~And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out -devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth -not with us. -\P50~And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not -against us is for us. -\P51~And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be -received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, -\P52~And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and -entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for -him. -\P53~And they did not receive him, because his face was as though -he would go to Jerusalem. -\P54~And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, -Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, -and consume them, even as Elias did? -\P55~But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what -manner of spirit ye are of. -\P56~For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to -save them. And they went to another village. -\P57~And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain -man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou -goest. -\P58~And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the -air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his -head. -\P59~And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer -me first to go and bury my father. -\P60~Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou -and preach the kingdom of God. -\P61~And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me -first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house. -\P62~And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the -plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~After these things the LORD appointed other seventy also, and -sent them two and two before his face into every city and -place, whither he himself would come. -\P2~Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but -the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the -harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest. -\P3~Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. -\P4~Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man -by the way. -\P5~And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to -this house. -\P6~And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon -it: if not, it shall turn to you again. -\P7~And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things -as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not -from house to house. -\P8~And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat -such things as are set before you: -\P9~And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The -kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. -\P10~But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, -go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, -\P11~Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do -wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that -the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. -\P12~But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that -day for Sodom, than for that city. -\P13~Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the -mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been -done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in -sackcloth and ashes. -\P14~But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the -judgment, than for you. -\P15~And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be -thrust down to hell. -\P16~He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you -despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent -me. -\P17~And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even -the devils are subject unto us through thy name. -\P18~And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from -heaven. -\P19~Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and -scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing -shall by any means hurt you. -\P20~Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are -subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are -written in heaven. -\P21~In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, -O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these -things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto -babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight. -\P22~All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man -knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, -but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. -\P23~And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, -Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see: -\P24~For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to -see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to -hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them. -\P25~And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, -saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? -\P26~He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest -thou? -\P27~And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with -all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy -strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. -\P28~And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and -thou shalt live. -\P29~But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who -is my neighbour? -\P30~And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from -Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped -him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him -half dead. -\P31~And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and -when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. -\P32~And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and -looked on him, and passed by on the other side. -\P33~But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: -and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, -\P34~And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and -wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, -and took care of him. -\P35~And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and -gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; -and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will -repay thee. -\P36~Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto -him that fell among the thieves? -\P37~And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto -him, Go, and do thou likewise. -\P38~Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a -certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him -into her house. -\P39~And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' -feet, and heard his word. -\P40~But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, -and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me -to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. -\P41~And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art -careful and troubled about many things: -\P42~But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, -which shall not be taken away from her. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain -place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, -Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. -\P2~And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art -in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be -done, as in heaven, so in earth. -\P3~Give us day by day our daily bread. -\P4~And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is -indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver -us from evil. -\P5~And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and -shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend -me three loaves; -\P6~For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have -nothing to set before him? -\P7~And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the -door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot -rise and give thee. -\P8~I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because -he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise -and give him as many as he needeth. -\P9~And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and -ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. -\P10~For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh -findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. -\P11~If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will -he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish -give him a serpent? -\P12~Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? -\P13~If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your -children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the -Holy Spirit to them that ask him? -\P14~And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came -to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the -people wondered. -\P15~But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub -the chief of the devils. -\P16~And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven. -\P17~But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom -divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house -divided against a house falleth. -\P18~If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his -kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through -Beelzebub. -\P19~And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons -cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges. -\P20~But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the -kingdom of God is come upon you. -\P21~When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in -peace: -\P22~But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome -him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and -divideth his spoils. -\P23~He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth -not with me scattereth. -\P24~When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh -through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, -I will return unto my house whence I came out. -\P25~And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished. -\P26~Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more -wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and -the last state of that man is worse than the first. -\P27~And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman -of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed -is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast -sucked. -\P28~But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word -of God, and keep it. -\P29~And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to -say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there -shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet. -\P30~For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the -Son of man be to this generation. -\P31~The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the -men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from -the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; -and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. -\P32~The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this -generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the -preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. -\P33~No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret -place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they -which come in may see the light. -\P34~The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is -single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine -eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. -\P35~Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not -darkness. -\P36~If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part -dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright -shining of a candle doth give thee light. -\P37~And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with -him: and he went in, and sat down to meat. -\P38~And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not -first washed before dinner. -\P39~And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the -outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is -full of ravening and wickedness. -\P40~Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make that -which is within also? -\P41~But rather give alms of such things as ye have; and, behold, -all things are clean unto you. -\P42~But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all -manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: -these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other -undone. -\P43~Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in -the synagogues, and greetings in the markets. -\P44~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as -graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are -not aware of them. -\P45~Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, -thus saying thou reproachest us also. -\P46~And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men -with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not -the burdens with one of your fingers. -\P47~Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and -your fathers killed them. -\P48~Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: -for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. -\P49~Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them -prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and -persecute: -\P50~That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the -foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; -\P51~From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which -perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto -you, It shall be required of this generation. -\P52~Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of -knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were -entering in ye hindered. -\P53~And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the -Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to -speak of many things: -\P54~Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his -mouth, that they might accuse him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~In the mean time, when there were gathered together an -innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one -upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, -Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. -\P2~For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; -neither hid, that shall not be known. -\P3~Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard -in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in -closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. -\P4~And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill -the body, and after that have no more that they can do. -\P5~But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which -after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say -unto you, Fear him. -\P6~Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of -them is forgotten before God? -\P7~But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear -not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows. -\P8~Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, -him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of -God: -\P9~But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the -angels of God. -\P10~And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it -shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against -the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven. -\P11~And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto -magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing -ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: -\P12~For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye -ought to say. -\P13~And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my -brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. -\P14~And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider -over you? -\P15~And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: -for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things -which he possesseth. -\P16~And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a -certain rich man brought forth plentifully: -\P17~And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, -because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? -\P18~And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and -build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my -goods. -\P19~And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up -for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. -\P20~But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be -required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou -hast provided? -\P21~So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich -toward God. -\P22~And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take -no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the -body, what ye shall put on. -\P23~The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. -\P24~Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which -neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how -much more are ye better than the fowls? -\P25~And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature -one cubit? -\P26~If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why -take ye thought for the rest? -\P27~Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin -not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was -not arrayed like one of these. -\P28~If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, -and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he -clothe you, O ye of little faith? -\P29~And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, -neither be ye of doubtful mind. -\P30~For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: -and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. -\P31~But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things -shall be added unto you. -\P32~Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure -to give you the kingdom. -\P33~Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags -which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, -where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. -\P34~For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. -\P35~Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; -\P36~And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when -he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and -knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. -\P37~Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall -find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird -himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come -forth and serve them. -\P38~And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third -watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. -\P39~And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what -hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have -suffered his house to be broken through. -\P40~Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an -hour when ye think not. -\P41~Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable -unto us, or even to all? -\P42~And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, -whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give -them their portion of meat in due season? -\P43~Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall -find so doing. -\P44~Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over -all that he hath. -\P45~But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his -coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, -and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; -\P46~The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh -not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut -him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the -unbelievers. -\P47~And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not -himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten -with many stripes. -\P48~But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, -shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is -given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have -committed much, of him they will ask the more. -\P49~I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be -already kindled? -\P50~But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I -straitened till it be accomplished! -\P51~Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, -Nay; but rather division: -\P52~For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, -three against two, and two against three. -\P53~The father shall be divided against the son, and the son -against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the -daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her -daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in -law. -\P54~And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out -of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so -it is. -\P55~And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be -heat; and it cometh to pass. -\P56~Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the -earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time? -\P57~Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right? -\P58~When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as -thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be -delivered from him; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the -judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee -into prison. -\P59~I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid -the very last mite. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~There were present at that season some that told him of the -Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their -sacrifices. -\P2~And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these -Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they -suffered such things? -\P3~I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise -perish. -\P4~Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and -slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that -dwelt in Jerusalem? -\P5~I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise -perish. -\P6~He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree -planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, -and found none. -\P7~Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these -three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find -none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground? -\P8~And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year -also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: -\P9~And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou -shalt cut it down. -\P10~And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. -\P11~And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity -eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise -lift up herself. -\P12~And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto -her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. -\P13~And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made -straight, and glorified God. -\P14~And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, -because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said -unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to -work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the -sabbath day. -\P15~The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not -each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from -the stall, and lead him away to watering? -\P16~And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom -Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from -this bond on the sabbath day? -\P17~And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were -ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious -things that were done by him. -\P18~Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and -whereunto shall I resemble it? -\P19~It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast -into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the -fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it. -\P20~And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God? -\P21~It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three -measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. -\P22~And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and -journeying toward Jerusalem. -\P23~Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And -he said unto them, -\P24~Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto -you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. -\P25~When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut -to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at -the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall -answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are: -\P26~Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy -presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. -\P27~But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; -depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. -\P28~There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall -see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in -the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. -\P29~And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from -the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the -kingdom of God. -\P30~And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there -are first which shall be last. -\P31~The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto -him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee. -\P32~And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I -cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the -third day I shall be perfected. -\P33~Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day -following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of -Jerusalem. -\P34~O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and -stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have -gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood -under her wings, and ye would not! -\P35~Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say -unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye -shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the -chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they -watched him. -\P2~And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the -dropsy. -\P3~And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, -saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? -\P4~And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, -and let him go; -\P5~And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or -an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out -on the sabbath day? -\P6~And they could not answer him again to these things. -\P7~And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he -marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them. -\P8~When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in -the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be -bidden of him; -\P9~And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this -man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. -\P10~But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; -that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, -Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the -presence of them that sit at meat with thee. -\P11~For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that -humbleth himself shall be exalted. -\P12~Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a -dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, -neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also -bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee. -\P13~But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the -lame, the blind: -\P14~And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: -for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just. -\P15~And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these -things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread -in the kingdom of God. -\P16~Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and -bade many: -\P17~And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were -bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. -\P18~And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first -said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must -needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. -\P19~And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to -prove them: I pray thee have me excused. -\P20~And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I -cannot come. -\P21~So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then -the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go -out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring -in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the -blind. -\P22~And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, -and yet there is room. -\P23~And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways -and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be -filled. -\P24~For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden -shall taste of my supper. -\P25~And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and -said unto them, -\P26~If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, -and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and -his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. -\P27~And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, -cannot be my disciple. -\P28~For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down -first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to -finish it? -\P29~Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able -to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, -\P30~Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. -\P31~Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth -not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten -thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty -thousand? -\P32~Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an -ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. -\P33~So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all -that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. -\P34~Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith -shall it be seasoned? -\P35~It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but -men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to -hear him. -\P2~And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man -receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. -\P3~And he spake this parable unto them, saying, -\P4~What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of -them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, -and go after that which is lost, until he find it? -\P5~And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, -rejoicing. -\P6~And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and -neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have -found my sheep which was lost. -\P7~I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one -sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just -persons, which need no repentance. -\P8~Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one -piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek -diligently till she find it? -\P9~And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her -neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found -the piece which I had lost. -\P10~Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the -angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. -\P11~And he said, A certain man had two sons: -\P12~And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me -the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto -them his living. -\P13~And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, -and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his -substance with riotous living. -\P14~And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that -land; and he began to be in want. -\P15~And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; -and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. -\P16~And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that -the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. -\P17~And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants -of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish -with hunger! -\P18~I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, -Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, -\P19~And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of -thy hired servants. -\P20~And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a -great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and -ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. -\P21~And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against -heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called -thy son. -\P22~But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best -robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes -on his feet: -\P23~And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, -and be merry: -\P24~For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and -is found. And they began to be merry. -\P25~Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew -nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing. -\P26~And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things -meant. -\P27~And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath -killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and -sound. -\P28~And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his -father out, and intreated him. -\P29~And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I -serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy -commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might -make merry with my friends: -\P30~But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy -living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. -\P31~And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that -I have is thine. -\P32~It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this -thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is -found. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich -man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him -that he had wasted his goods. -\P2~And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear -this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou -mayest be no longer steward. -\P3~Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my -lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg -I am ashamed. -\P4~I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the -stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. -\P5~So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and -said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord? -\P6~And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, -Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. -\P7~Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, -An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy -bill, and write fourscore. -\P8~And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done -wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation -wiser than the children of light. -\P9~And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon -of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you -into everlasting habitations. -\P10~He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in -much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in -much. -\P11~If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous -mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? -\P12~And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another -man's, who shall give you that which is your own? -\P13~No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the -one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and -despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. -\P14~And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these -things: and they derided him. -\P15~And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves -before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is -highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God. -\P16~The law and the prophets were until John: since that time the -kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. -\P17~And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle -of the law to fail. -\P18~Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, -committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put -away from her husband committeth adultery. -\P19~There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and -fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: -\P20~And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid -at his gate, full of sores, -\P21~And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the -rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. -\P22~And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by -the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and -was buried; -\P23~And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth -Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. -\P24~And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and -send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, -and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. -\P25~But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime -receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: -but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. -\P26~And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf -fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; -neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence. -\P27~Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou -wouldest send him to my father's house: -\P28~For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest -they also come into this place of torment. -\P29~Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let -them hear them. -\P30~And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them -from the dead, they will repent. -\P31~And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, -neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Then said he unto the disciples, It is impossible but that -offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! -\P2~It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his -neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one -of these little ones. -\P3~Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, -rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him. -\P4~And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and -seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; -thou shalt forgive him. -\P5~And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. -\P6~And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, -ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by -the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey -you. -\P7~But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, -will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, -Go and sit down to meat? -\P8~And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may -sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and -drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? -\P9~Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were -commanded him? I trow not. -\P10~So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which -are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have -done that which was our duty to do. -\P11~And it came to pass, as he went to Jerusalem, that he passed -through the midst of Samaria and Galilee. -\P12~And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten -men that were lepers, which stood afar off: -\P13~And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have -mercy on us. -\P14~And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves -unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, -they were cleansed. -\P15~And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, -and with a loud voice glorified God, -\P16~And fell down on his face at his feet, giving him thanks: and -he was a Samaritan. -\P17~And Jesus answering said, Were there not ten cleansed? but -where are the nine? -\P18~There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save -this stranger. -\P19~And he said unto him, Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made -thee whole. -\P20~And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of -God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God -cometh not with observation: -\P21~Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, -the kingdom of God is within you. -\P22~And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye -shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye -shall not see it. -\P23~And they shall say to you, See here; or, see there: go not -after them, nor follow them. -\P24~For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part -under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so -shall also the Son of man be in his day. -\P25~But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this -generation. -\P26~And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the -days of the Son of man. -\P27~They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given -in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and -the flood came, and destroyed them all. -\P28~Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they -drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; -\P29~But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and -brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. -\P30~Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is -revealed. -\P31~In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his -stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and -he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. -\P32~Remember Lot's wife. -\P33~Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and -whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. -\P34~I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; -the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. -\P35~Two women shall be grinding together; the one shall be taken, -and the other left. -\P36~Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the -other left. -\P37~And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said -unto them, Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be -gathered together. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought -always to pray, and not to faint; -\P2~Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, -neither regarded man: -\P3~And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, -saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. -\P4~And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within -himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man; -\P5~Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest -by her continual coming she weary me. -\P6~And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. -\P7~And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and -night unto him, though he bear long with them? -\P8~I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless -when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth? -\P9~And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in -themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: -\P10~Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, -and the other a publican. -\P11~The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank -thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, -adulterers, or even as this publican. -\P12~I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. -\P13~And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much -as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, -God be merciful to me a sinner. -\P14~I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather -than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be -abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. -\P15~And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch -them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them. -\P16~But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little -children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is -the kingdom of God. -\P17~Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom -of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein. -\P18~And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall -I do to inherit eternal life? -\P19~And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is -good, save one, that is, God. -\P20~Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not -kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy -father and thy mother. -\P21~And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up. -\P22~Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet -lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and -distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in -heaven: and come, follow me. -\P23~And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very -rich. -\P24~And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How -hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of -God! -\P25~For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, -than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. -\P26~And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved? -\P27~And he said, The things which are impossible with men are -possible with God. -\P28~Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee. -\P29~And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man -that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or -children, for the kingdom of God's sake, -\P30~Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and -in the world to come life everlasting. -\P31~Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, -we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the -prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. -\P32~For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be -mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: -\P33~And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the -third day he shall rise again. -\P34~And they understood none of these things: and this saying was -hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken. -\P35~And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a -certain blind man sat by the way side begging: -\P36~And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. -\P37~And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. -\P38~And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on -me. -\P39~And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold -his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, -have mercy on me. -\P40~And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and -when he was come near, he asked him, -\P41~Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said, -Lord, that I may receive my sight. -\P42~And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath -saved thee. -\P43~And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, -glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave -praise unto God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. -\P2~And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the -chief among the publicans, and he was rich. -\P3~And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the -press, because he was little of stature. -\P4~And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see -him: for he was to pass that way. -\P5~And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, -and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for -to day I must abide at thy house. -\P6~And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. -\P7~And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was -gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. -\P8~And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the -half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any -thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him -fourfold. -\P9~And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this -house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. -\P10~For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was -lost. -\P11~And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, -because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought -that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. -\P12~He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country -to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. -\P13~And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, -and said unto them, Occupy till I come. -\P14~But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, -saying, We will not have this man to reign over us. -\P15~And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having -received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be -called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might -know how much every man had gained by trading. -\P16~Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten -pounds. -\P17~And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou -hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over -ten cities. -\P18~And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five -pounds. -\P19~And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities. -\P20~And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, -which I have kept laid up in a napkin: -\P21~For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou -takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou -didst not sow. -\P22~And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge -thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere -man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did -not sow: -\P23~Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at -my coming I might have required mine own with usury? -\P24~And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, -and give it to him that hath ten pounds. -\P25~(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.) -\P26~For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be -given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be -taken away from him. -\P27~But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign -over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. -\P28~And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to -Jerusalem. -\P29~And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and -Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two -of his disciples, -\P30~Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which -at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never -man sat: loose him, and bring him hither. -\P31~And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say -unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him. -\P32~And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he -had said unto them. -\P33~And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said -unto them, Why loose ye the colt? -\P34~And they said, The Lord hath need of him. -\P35~And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments -upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. -\P36~And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. -\P37~And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the -mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to -rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty -works that they had seen; -\P38~Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the -Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. -\P39~And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto -him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. -\P40~And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these -should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. -\P41~And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over -it, -\P42~Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy -day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are -hid from thine eyes. -\P43~For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall -cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep -thee in on every side, -\P44~And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children -within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon -another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. -\P45~And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that -sold therein, and them that bought; -\P46~Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of -prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves. -\P47~And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and -the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him, -\P48~And could not find what they might do: for all the people were -very attentive to hear him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught -the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief -priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, -\P2~And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest -thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority? -\P3~And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one -thing; and answer me: -\P4~The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? -\P5~And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, -From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not? -\P6~But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for -they be persuaded that John was a prophet. -\P7~And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was. -\P8~And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority -I do these things. -\P9~Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain -man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and -went into a far country for a long time. -\P10~And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that -they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the -husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. -\P11~And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and -entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. -\P12~And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast -him out. -\P13~Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will -send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when -they see him. -\P14~But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among -themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, -that the inheritance may be ours. -\P15~So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What -therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? -\P16~He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the -vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God -forbid. -\P17~And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is -written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is -become the head of the corner? -\P18~Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on -whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. -\P19~And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to -lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they -perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. -\P20~And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign -themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, -that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of -the governor. -\P21~And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest -and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of -any, but teachest the way of God truly: -\P22~Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no? -\P23~But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why -tempt ye me? -\P24~Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They -answered and said, Caesar's. -\P25~And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things -which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's. -\P26~And they could not take hold of his words before the people: -and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. -\P27~Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that -there is any resurrection; and they asked him, -\P28~Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, -having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother -should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. -\P29~There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a -wife, and died without children. -\P30~And the second took her to wife, and he died childless. -\P31~And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and -they left no children, and died. -\P32~Last of all the woman died also. -\P33~Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for -seven had her to wife. -\P34~And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world -marry, and are given in marriage: -\P35~But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, -and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are -given in marriage: -\P36~Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the -angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the -resurrection. -\P37~Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, -when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of -Isaac, and the God of Jacob. -\P38~For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all -live unto him. -\P39~Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast -well said. -\P40~And after that they durst not ask him any question at all. -\P41~And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's -son? -\P42~And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said -unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, -\P43~Till I make thine enemies thy footstool. -\P44~David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son? -\P45~Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his -disciples, -\P46~Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and -love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the -synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts; -\P47~Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: -the same shall receive greater damnation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts -into the treasury. -\P2~And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two -mites. -\P3~And he said, Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow -hath cast in more than they all: -\P4~For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the -offerings of God: but she of her penury hath cast in all the -living that she had. -\P5~And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with -goodly stones and gifts, he said, -\P6~As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in -the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that -shall not be thrown down. -\P7~And they asked him, saying, Master, but when shall these -things be? and what sign will there be when these things shall -come to pass? -\P8~And he said, Take heed that ye be not deceived: for many shall -come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and the time draweth -near: go ye not therefore after them. -\P9~But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not -terrified: for these things must first come to pass; but the -end is not by and by. -\P10~Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and -kingdom against kingdom: -\P11~And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, -and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall -there be from heaven. -\P12~But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and -persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into -prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name's -sake. -\P13~And it shall turn to you for a testimony. -\P14~Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before -what ye shall answer: -\P15~For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your -adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. -\P16~And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and -kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be -put to death. -\P17~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. -\P18~But there shall not an hair of your head perish. -\P19~In your patience possess ye your souls. -\P20~And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then -know that the desolation thereof is nigh. -\P21~Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and -let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not -them that are in the countries enter thereinto. -\P22~For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are -written may be fulfilled. -\P23~But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give -suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the -land, and wrath upon this people. -\P24~And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led -away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden -down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be -fulfilled. -\P25~And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in -the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with -perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; -\P26~Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after -those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of -heaven shall be shaken. -\P27~And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with -power and great glory. -\P28~And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and -lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. -\P29~And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all -the trees; -\P30~When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves -that summer is now nigh at hand. -\P31~So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye -that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand. -\P32~Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, -till all be fulfilled. -\P33~Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass -away. -\P34~And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be -overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of -this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. -\P35~For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the -face of the whole earth. -\P36~Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted -worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and -to stand before the Son of man. -\P37~And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at -night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the -mount of Olives. -\P38~And all the people came early in the morning to him in the -temple, for to hear him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called -the Passover. -\P2~And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill -him; for they feared the people. -\P3~Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the -number of the twelve. -\P4~And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and -captains, how he might betray him unto them. -\P5~And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money. -\P6~And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto -them in the absence of the multitude. -\P7~Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must -be killed. -\P8~And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the -passover, that we may eat. -\P9~And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare? -\P10~And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the -city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; -follow him into the house where he entereth in. -\P11~And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master -saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat -the passover with my disciples? -\P12~And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make -ready. -\P13~And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they -made ready the passover. -\P14~And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve -apostles with him. -\P15~And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this -passover with you before I suffer: -\P16~For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it -be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. -\P17~And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and -divide it among yourselves: -\P18~For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, -until the kingdom of God shall come. -\P19~And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave -unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: -this do in remembrance of me. -\P20~Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the -new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. -\P21~But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on -the table. -\P22~And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe -unto that man by whom he is betrayed! -\P23~And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it -was that should do this thing. -\P24~And there was also a strife among them, which of them should -be accounted the greatest. -\P25~And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise -lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them -are called benefactors. -\P26~But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let -him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth -serve. -\P27~For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that -serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as -he that serveth. -\P28~Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. -\P29~And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed -unto me; -\P30~That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit -on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. -\P31~And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to -have you, that he may sift you as wheat: -\P32~But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when -thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. -\P33~And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both -into prison, and to death. -\P34~And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this -day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. -\P35~And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and -scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? And they said, Nothing. -\P36~Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him -take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, -let him sell his garment, and buy one. -\P37~For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be -accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the -transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end. -\P38~And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said -unto them, It is enough. -\P39~And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of -Olives; and his disciples also followed him. -\P40~And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye -enter not into temptation. -\P41~And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and -kneeled down, and prayed, -\P42~Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: -nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. -\P43~And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, -strengthening him. -\P44~And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat -was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the -ground. -\P45~And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his -disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, -\P46~And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter -into temptation. -\P47~And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was -called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew -near unto Jesus to kiss him. -\P48~But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man -with a kiss? -\P49~When they which were about him saw what would follow, they -said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? -\P50~And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut -off his right ear. -\P51~And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he -touched his ear, and healed him. -\P52~Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the -temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come -out, as against a thief, with swords and staves? -\P53~When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no -hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of -darkness. -\P54~Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high -priest's house. And Peter followed afar off. -\P55~And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and -were set down together, Peter sat down among them. -\P56~But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and -earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with -him. -\P57~And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not. -\P58~And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art -also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not. -\P59~And about the space of one hour after another confidently -affirmed, saying, Of a truth this fellow also was with him: -for he is a Galilaean. -\P60~And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And -immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. -\P61~And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter -remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, -Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. -\P62~And Peter went out, and wept bitterly. -\P63~And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. -\P64~And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the -face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote -thee? -\P65~And many other things blasphemously spake they against him. -\P66~And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the -chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into -their council, saying, -\P67~Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell -you, ye will not believe: -\P68~And if I also ask you, ye will not answer me, nor let me go. -\P69~Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the -power of God. -\P70~Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said -unto them, Ye say that I am. -\P71~And they said, What need we any further witness? for we -ourselves have heard of his own mouth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto -Pilate. -\P2~And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow -perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to -Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King. -\P3~And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? -And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it. -\P4~Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I -find no fault in this man. -\P5~And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the -people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee -to this place. -\P6~When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a -Galilaean. -\P7~And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's -jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at -Jerusalem at that time. -\P8~And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was -desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard -many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle -done by him. -\P9~Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him -nothing. -\P10~And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused -him. -\P11~And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked -him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to -Pilate. -\P12~And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: -for before they were at enmity between themselves. -\P13~And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and -the rulers and the people, -\P14~Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that -perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him -before you, have found no fault in this man touching those -things whereof ye accuse him: -\P15~No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing -worthy of death is done unto him. -\P16~I will therefore chastise him, and release him. -\P17~(For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.) -\P18~And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, -and release unto us Barabbas: -\P19~(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, -was cast into prison.) -\P20~Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to -them. -\P21~But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. -\P22~And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he -done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore -chastise him, and let him go. -\P23~And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he -might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief -priests prevailed. -\P24~And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required. -\P25~And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was -cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered -Jesus to their will. -\P26~And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a -Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the -cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. -\P27~And there followed him a great company of people, and of -women, which also bewailed and lamented him. -\P28~But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep -not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. -\P29~For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, -Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the -paps which never gave suck. -\P30~Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and -to the hills, Cover us. -\P31~For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be -done in the dry? -\P32~And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be -put to death. -\P33~And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, -there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the -right hand, and the other on the left. -\P34~Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what -they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. -\P35~And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them -derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if -he be Christ, the chosen of God. -\P36~And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering -him vinegar, -\P37~And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself. -\P38~And a superscription also was written over him in letters of -Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. -\P39~And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, -saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. -\P40~But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou -fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? -\P41~And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our -deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. -\P42~And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest -into thy kingdom. -\P43~And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt -thou be with me in paradise. -\P44~And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over -all the earth until the ninth hour. -\P45~And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent -in the midst. -\P46~And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, -into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he -gave up the ghost. -\P47~Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, -saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. -\P48~And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding -the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned. -\P49~And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from -Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things. -\P50~And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and -he was a good man, and a just: -\P51~(The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) -he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself -waited for the kingdom of God. -\P52~This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. -\P53~And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a -sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was -laid. -\P54~And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. -\P55~And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed -after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. -\P56~And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and -rested the sabbath day according to the commandment. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, -they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they -had prepared, and certain others with them. -\P2~And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. -\P3~And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. -\P4~And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, -behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: -\P5~And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the -earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the -dead? -\P6~He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you -when he was yet in Galilee, -\P7~Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of -sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. -\P8~And they remembered his words, -\P9~And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things -unto the eleven, and to all the rest. -\P10~It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of -James, and other women that were with them, which told these -things unto the apostles. -\P11~And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they -believed them not. -\P12~Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping -down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and -departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass. -\P13~And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village -called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore -furlongs. -\P14~And they talked together of all these things which had -happened. -\P15~And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and -reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. -\P16~But their eyes were holden that they should not know him. -\P17~And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these -that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad? -\P18~And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said -unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not -known the things which are come to pass there in these days? -\P19~And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, -Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in -deed and word before God and all the people: -\P20~And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be -condemned to death, and have crucified him. -\P21~But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed -Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since -these things were done. -\P22~Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, -which were early at the sepulchre; -\P23~And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they -had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was -alive. -\P24~And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, -and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw -not. -\P25~Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe -all that the prophets have spoken: -\P26~Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter -into his glory? -\P27~And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto -them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. -\P28~And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he -made as though he would have gone further. -\P29~But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is -toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to -tarry with them. -\P30~And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took -bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. -\P31~And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished -out of their sight. -\P32~And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within -us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to -us the scriptures? -\P33~And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and -found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with -them, -\P34~Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. -\P35~And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was -known of them in breaking of bread. -\P36~And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of -them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. -\P37~But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they -had seen a spirit. -\P38~And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do -thoughts arise in your hearts? -\P39~Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, -and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me -have. -\P40~And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his -feet. -\P41~And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said -unto them, Have ye here any meat? -\P42~And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an -honeycomb. -\P43~And he took it, and did eat before them. -\P44~And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto -you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be -fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the -prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. -\P45~Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand -the scriptures, -\P46~And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved -Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: -\P47~And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached -in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. -\P48~And ye are witnesses of these things. -\P49~And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but -tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with -power from on high. -\P50~And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his -hands, and blessed them. -\P51~And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from -them, and carried up into heaven. -\P52~And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great -joy: -\P53~And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. -Amen. - -\section*{Book 43 John} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and -the Word was God. -\P2~The same was in the beginning with God. -\P3~All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing -made that was made. -\P4~In him was life; and the life was the light of men. -\P5~And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness -comprehended it not. -\P6~There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. -\P7~The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, -that all men through him might believe. -\P8~He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that -Light. -\P9~That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh -into the world. -\P10~He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the -world knew him not. -\P11~He came unto his own, and his own received him not. -\P12~But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become -the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: -\P13~Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, -nor of the will of man, but of God. -\P14~And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we -beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the -Father,) full of grace and truth. -\P15~John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of -whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: -for he was before me. -\P16~And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace. -\P17~For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by -Jesus Christ. -\P18~No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which -is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him. -\P19~And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and -Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou? -\P20~And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the -Christ. -\P21~And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I -am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No. -\P22~Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an -answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? -\P23~He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make -straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. -\P24~And they which were sent were of the Pharisees. -\P25~And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou -then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that -prophet? -\P26~John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there -standeth one among you, whom ye know not; -\P27~He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose -shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose. -\P28~These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John -was baptizing. -\P29~The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, -Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the -world. -\P30~This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is -preferred before me: for he was before me. -\P31~And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to -Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. -\P32~And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from -heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. -\P33~And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, -the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit -descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which -baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. -\P34~And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. -\P35~Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples; -\P36~And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb -of God! -\P37~And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed -Jesus. -\P38~Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto -them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to -say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? -\P39~He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he -dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth -hour. -\P40~One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was -Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. -\P41~He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We -have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the -Christ. -\P42~And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he -said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called -Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. -\P43~The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and -findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me. -\P44~Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. -\P45~Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found -him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, -Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. -\P46~And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out -of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. -\P47~Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an -Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! -\P48~Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus -answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, -when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. -\P49~Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son -of God; thou art the King of Israel. -\P50~Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I -saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see -greater things than these. -\P51~And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, -Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God -ascending and descending upon the Son of man. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and -the mother of Jesus was there: -\P2~And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage. -\P3~And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, -They have no wine. -\P4~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine -hour is not yet come. -\P5~His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto -you, do it. -\P6~And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the -manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three -firkins apiece. -\P7~Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they -filled them up to the brim. -\P8~And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the -governor of the feast. And they bare it. -\P9~When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made -wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew -the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the -bridegroom, -\P10~And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth -good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is -worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now. -\P11~This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and -manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him. -\P12~After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and -his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not -many days. -\P13~And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to -Jerusalem. -\P14~And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and -doves, and the changers of money sitting: -\P15~And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them -all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured -out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables; -\P16~And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; -make not my Father's house an house of merchandise. -\P17~And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of -thine house hath eaten me up. -\P18~Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest -thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? -\P19~Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in -three days I will raise it up. -\P20~Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in -building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? -\P21~But he spake of the temple of his body. -\P22~When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples -remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed -the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. -\P23~Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast -day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles -which he did. -\P24~But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew -all men, -\P25~And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew -what was in man. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of -the Jews: -\P2~The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we -know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do -these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. -\P3~Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto -thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of -God. -\P4~Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is -old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and -be born? -\P5~Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man -be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the -kingdom of God. -\P6~That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is -born of the Spirit is spirit. -\P7~Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. -\P8~The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound -thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it -goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. -\P9~Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? -\P10~Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, -and knowest not these things? -\P11~Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and -testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. -\P12~If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how -shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things? -\P13~And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down -from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. -\P14~And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so -must the Son of man be lifted up: -\P15~That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have -eternal life. -\P16~For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten -Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but -have everlasting life. -\P17~For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; -but that the world through him might be saved. -\P18~He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that -believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not -believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. -\P19~And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the -world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their -deeds were evil. -\P20~For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh -to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. -\P21~But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds -may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. -\P22~After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land -of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. -\P23~And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because -there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized. -\P24~For John was not yet cast into prison. -\P25~Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples -and the Jews about purifying. -\P26~And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was -with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, -the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. -\P27~John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it -be given him from heaven. -\P28~Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the -Christ, but that I am sent before him. -\P29~He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of -the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth -greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy -therefore is fulfilled. -\P30~He must increase, but I must decrease. -\P31~He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the -earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh -from heaven is above all. -\P32~And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no -man receiveth his testimony. -\P33~He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that -God is true. -\P34~For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God -giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him. -\P35~The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his -hand. -\P36~He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he -that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath -of God abideth on him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~When therefore the LORD knew how the Pharisees had heard that -Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, -\P2~(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,) -\P3~He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee. -\P4~And he must needs go through Samaria. -\P5~Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, -near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son -Joseph. -\P6~Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied -with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the -sixth hour. -\P7~There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith -unto her, Give me to drink. -\P8~(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.) -\P9~Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, -being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? -for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans. -\P10~Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of -God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou -wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee -living water. -\P11~The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, -and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living -water? -\P12~Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the -well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his -cattle? -\P13~Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this -water shall thirst again: -\P14~But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him -shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall -be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. -\P15~The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I -thirst not, neither come hither to draw. -\P16~Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither. -\P17~The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said -unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband: -\P18~For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is -not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly. -\P19~The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a -prophet. -\P20~Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in -Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. -\P21~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when -ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, -worship the Father. -\P22~Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for -salvation is of the Jews. -\P23~But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers -shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the -Father seeketh such to worship him. -\P24~God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in -spirit and in truth. -\P25~The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is -called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things. -\P26~Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he. -\P27~And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked -with the woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why -talkest thou with her? -\P28~The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the -city, and saith to the men, -\P29~Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is -not this the Christ? -\P30~Then they went out of the city, and came unto him. -\P31~In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, -eat. -\P32~But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. -\P33~Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man -brought him ought to eat? -\P34~Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that -sent me, and to finish his work. -\P35~Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh -harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look -on the fields; for they are white already to harvest. -\P36~And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto -life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may -rejoice together. -\P37~And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another -reapeth. -\P38~I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other -men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours. -\P39~And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for -the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that -ever I did. -\P40~So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him -that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days. -\P41~And many more believed because of his own word; -\P42~And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy -saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is -indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world. -\P43~Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee. -\P44~For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in -his own country. -\P45~Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galilaeans received -him, having seen all the things that he did at Jerusalem at -the feast: for they also went unto the feast. -\P46~So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the -water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was -sick at Capernaum. -\P47~When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, -he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, -and heal his son: for he was at the point of death. -\P48~Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye -will not believe. -\P49~The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die. -\P50~Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man -believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went -his way. -\P51~And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told -him, saying, Thy son liveth. -\P52~Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And -they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever -left him. -\P53~So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which -Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and -his whole house. -\P54~This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was -come out of Judaea into Galilee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to -Jerusalem. -\P2~Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is -called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. -\P3~In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, -halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. -\P4~For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and -troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling -of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease -he had. -\P5~And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and -eight years. -\P6~When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long -time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole? -\P7~The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the -water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am -coming, another steppeth down before me. -\P8~Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. -\P9~And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, -and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath. -\P10~The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the -sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. -\P11~He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto -me, Take up thy bed, and walk. -\P12~Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, -Take up thy bed, and walk? -\P13~And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had -conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place. -\P14~Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, -Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing -come unto thee. -\P15~The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which -had made him whole. -\P16~And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay -him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day. -\P17~But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I -work. -\P18~Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not -only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his -Father, making himself equal with God. -\P19~Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say -unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth -the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also -doeth the Son likewise. -\P20~For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that -himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, -that ye may marvel. -\P21~For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; -even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. -\P22~For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment -unto the Son: -\P23~That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the -Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father -which hath sent him. -\P24~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and -believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and -shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death -unto life. -\P25~Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now -is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and -they that hear shall live. -\P26~For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to -the Son to have life in himself; -\P27~And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because -he is the Son of man. -\P28~Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all -that are in the graves shall hear his voice, -\P29~And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the -resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the -resurrection of damnation. -\P30~I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my -judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the -will of the Father which hath sent me. -\P31~If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. -\P32~There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that -the witness which he witnesseth of me is true. -\P33~Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. -\P34~But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, -that ye might be saved. -\P35~He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for -a season to rejoice in his light. -\P36~But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works -which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that -I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. -\P37~And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness -of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen -his shape. -\P38~And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath -sent, him ye believe not. -\P39~Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal -life: and they are they which testify of me. -\P40~And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. -\P41~I receive not honour from men. -\P42~But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you. -\P43~I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if -another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. -\P44~How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and -seek not the honour that cometh from God only? -\P45~Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is -one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. -\P46~For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me; for he -wrote of me. -\P47~But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my -words? - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which -is the sea of Tiberias. -\P2~And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his -miracles which he did on them that were diseased. -\P3~And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his -disciples. -\P4~And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. -\P5~When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company -come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy -bread, that these may eat? -\P6~And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he -would do. -\P7~Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not -sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. -\P8~One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith -unto him, -\P9~There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two -small fishes: but what are they among so many? -\P10~And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much -grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five -thousand. -\P11~And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he -distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that -were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they -would. -\P12~When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up -the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. -\P13~Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve -baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which -remained over and above unto them that had eaten. -\P14~Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, -said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into -the world. -\P15~When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take -him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a -mountain himself alone. -\P16~And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the -sea, -\P17~And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward -Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to -them. -\P18~And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. -\P19~So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty -furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh -unto the ship: and they were afraid. -\P20~But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid. -\P21~Then they willingly received him into the ship: and -immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. -\P22~The day following, when the people which stood on the other -side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save -that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus -went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his -disciples were gone away alone; -\P23~(Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the -place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given -thanks:) -\P24~When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, -neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to -Capernaum, seeking for Jesus. -\P25~And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they -said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither? -\P26~Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, -Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye -did eat of the loaves, and were filled. -\P27~Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat -which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man -shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed. -\P28~Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work -the works of God? -\P29~Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, -that ye believe on him whom he hath sent. -\P30~They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, -that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work? -\P31~Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He -gave them bread from heaven to eat. -\P32~Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, -Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father -giveth you the true bread from heaven. -\P33~For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and -giveth life unto the world. -\P34~Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. -\P35~And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that -cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me -shall never thirst. -\P36~But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe -not. -\P37~All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that -cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. -\P38~For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the -will of him that sent me. -\P39~And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all -which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise -it up again at the last day. -\P40~And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which -seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting -life: and I will raise him up at the last day. -\P41~The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread -which came down from heaven. -\P42~And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose -father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I -came down from heaven? -\P43~Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among -yourselves. -\P44~No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me -draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day. -\P45~It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of -God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of -the Father, cometh unto me. -\P46~Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of -God, he hath seen the Father. -\P47~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath -everlasting life. -\P48~I am that bread of life. -\P49~Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. -\P50~This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man -may eat thereof, and not die. -\P51~I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man -eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that -I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the -world. -\P52~The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can -this man give us his flesh to eat? -\P53~Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, -Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his -blood, ye have no life in you. -\P54~Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal -life; and I will raise him up at the last day. -\P55~For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. -\P56~He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in -me, and I in him. -\P57~As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: -so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me. -\P58~This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your -fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this -bread shall live for ever. -\P59~These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in -Capernaum. -\P60~Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, -said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it? -\P61~When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, -he said unto them, Doth this offend you? -\P62~What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was -before? -\P63~It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: -the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are -life. -\P64~But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew -from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who -should betray him. -\P65~And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come -unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father. -\P66~From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no -more with him. -\P67~Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away? -\P68~Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou -hast the words of eternal life. -\P69~And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son -of the living God. -\P70~Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of -you is a devil? -\P71~He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was -that should betray him, being one of the twelve. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not -walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him. -\P2~Now the Jew's feast of tabernacles was at hand. -\P3~His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go -into Judaea, that thy disciples also may see the works that -thou doest. -\P4~For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, and he -himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, -shew thyself to the world. -\P5~For neither did his brethren believe in him. -\P6~Then Jesus said unto them, My time is not yet come: but your -time is alway ready. -\P7~The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify -of it, that the works thereof are evil. -\P8~Go ye up unto this feast: I go not up yet unto this feast: for -my time is not yet full come. -\P9~When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in -Galilee. -\P10~But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto -the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. -\P11~Then the Jews sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he? -\P12~And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: -for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he -deceiveth the people. -\P13~Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews. -\P14~Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the -temple, and taught. -\P15~And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, -having never learned? -\P16~Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but -his that sent me. -\P17~If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, -whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. -\P18~He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that -seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no -unrighteousness is in him. -\P19~Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth -the law? Why go ye about to kill me? -\P20~The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth -about to kill thee? -\P21~Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and -ye all marvel. -\P22~Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is -of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day -circumcise a man. -\P23~If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law -of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I -have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day? -\P24~Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous -judgment. -\P25~Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they -seek to kill? -\P26~But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do -the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ? -\P27~Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, -no man knoweth whence he is. -\P28~Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both -know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, -but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. -\P29~But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me. -\P30~Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, -because his hour was not yet come. -\P31~And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ -cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man -hath done? -\P32~The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things -concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent -officers to take him. -\P33~Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, -and then I go unto him that sent me. -\P34~Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, -thither ye cannot come. -\P35~Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that -we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the -Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles? -\P36~What manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, -and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come? -\P37~In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and -cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and -drink. -\P38~He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of -his belly shall flow rivers of living water. -\P39~(But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on -him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; -because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) -\P40~Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, -said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. -\P41~Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Shall Christ -come out of Galilee? -\P42~Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of -David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? -\P43~So there was a division among the people because of him. -\P44~And some of them would have taken him; but no man laid hands -on him. -\P45~Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; and -they said unto them, Why have ye not brought him? -\P46~The officers answered, Never man spake like this man. -\P47~Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also deceived? -\P48~Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him? -\P49~But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed. -\P50~Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, -being one of them,) -\P51~Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what -he doeth? -\P52~They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? -Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet. -\P53~And every man went unto his own house. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Jesus went unto the mount of Olives. -\P2~And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and -all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught -them. -\P3~And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken -in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst, -\P4~They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, -in the very act. -\P5~Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: -but what sayest thou? -\P6~This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse -him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the -ground, as though he heard them not. -\P7~So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and -said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him -first cast a stone at her. -\P8~And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. -\P9~And they which heard it, being convicted by their own -conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even -unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman -standing in the midst. -\P10~When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, -he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath -no man condemned thee? -\P11~She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I -condemn thee: go, and sin no more. -\P12~Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of -the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, -but shall have the light of life. -\P13~The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of -thyself; thy record is not true. -\P14~Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of -myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and -whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I -go. -\P15~Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man. -\P16~And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, -but I and the Father that sent me. -\P17~It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men -is true. -\P18~I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent -me beareth witness of me. -\P19~Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, -Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye -should have known my Father also. -\P20~These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the -temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet -come. -\P21~Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall -seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot -come. -\P22~Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, -Whither I go, ye cannot come. -\P23~And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: -ye are of this world; I am not of this world. -\P24~I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for -if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. -\P25~Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto -them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning. -\P26~I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that -sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I -have heard of him. -\P27~They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. -\P28~Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of -man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of -myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. -\P29~And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me -alone; for I do always those things that please him. -\P30~As he spake these words, many believed on him. -\P31~Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye -continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; -\P32~And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you -free. -\P33~They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in -bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? -\P34~Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever -committeth sin is the servant of sin. -\P35~And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son -abideth ever. -\P36~If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free -indeed. -\P37~I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, -because my word hath no place in you. -\P38~I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that -which ye have seen with your father. -\P39~They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus -saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do -the works of Abraham. -\P40~But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the -truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham. -\P41~Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be -not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God. -\P42~Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love -me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of -myself, but he sent me. -\P43~Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot -hear my word. -\P44~Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father -ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode -not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he -speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and -the father of it. -\P45~And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. -\P46~Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why -do ye not believe me? -\P47~He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them -not, because ye are not of God. -\P48~Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well -that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil? -\P49~Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, -and ye do dishonour me. -\P50~And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and -judgeth. -\P51~Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he -shall never see death. -\P52~Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a -devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If -a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death. -\P53~Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and -the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself? -\P54~Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it -is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is -your God: -\P55~Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should -say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I -know him, and keep his saying. -\P56~Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and -was glad. -\P57~Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, -and hast thou seen Abraham? -\P58~Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before -Abraham was, I am. -\P59~Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid -himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst -of them, and so passed by. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his -birth. -\P2~And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this -man, or his parents, that he was born blind? -\P3~Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: -but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. -\P4~I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: -the night cometh, when no man can work. -\P5~As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world. -\P6~When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay -of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with -the clay, -\P7~And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is -by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and -washed, and came seeing. -\P8~The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him -that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged? -\P9~Some said, This is he: others said, He is like him: but he -said, I am he. -\P10~Therefore said they unto him, How were thine eyes opened? -\P11~He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, -and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of -Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. -\P12~Then said they unto him, Where is he? He said, I know not. -\P13~They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind. -\P14~And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and -opened his eyes. -\P15~Then again the Pharisees also asked him how he had received -his sight. He said unto them, He put clay upon mine eyes, and -I washed, and do see. -\P16~Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, -because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a -man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a -division among them. -\P17~They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, -that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet. -\P18~But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been -blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents -of him that had received his sight. -\P19~And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was -born blind? how then doth he now see? -\P20~His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our -son, and that he was born blind: -\P21~But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath -opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall -speak for himself. -\P22~These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: -for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess -that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. -\P23~Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him. -\P24~Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto -him, Give God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner. -\P25~He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know -not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see. -\P26~Then said they to him again, What did he to thee? how opened -he thine eyes? -\P27~He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not -hear: wherefore would ye hear it again? will ye also be his -disciples? -\P28~Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his disciple; but we -are Moses' disciples. -\P29~We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know -not from whence he is. -\P30~The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a -marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet -he hath opened mine eyes. -\P31~Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a -worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth. -\P32~Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the -eyes of one that was born blind. -\P33~If this man were not of God, he could do nothing. -\P34~They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in -sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out. -\P35~Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found -him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God? -\P36~He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on -him? -\P37~And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he -that talketh with thee. -\P38~And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him. -\P39~And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that -they which see not might see; and that they which see might be -made blind. -\P40~And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these -words, and said unto him, Are we blind also? -\P41~Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: -but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the -door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the -same is a thief and a robber. -\P2~But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the -sheep. -\P3~To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and -he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. -\P4~And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, -and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. -\P5~And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: -for they know not the voice of strangers. -\P6~This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not -what things they were which he spake unto them. -\P7~Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto -you, I am the door of the sheep. -\P8~All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the -sheep did not hear them. -\P9~I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, -and shall go in and out, and find pasture. -\P10~The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to -destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they -might have it more abundantly. -\P11~I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for -the sheep. -\P12~But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own -the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the -sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth -the sheep. -\P13~The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not -for the sheep. -\P14~I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of -mine. -\P15~As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay -down my life for the sheep. -\P16~And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also -I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be -one fold, and one shepherd. -\P17~Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, -that I might take it again. -\P18~No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have -power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This -commandment have I received of my Father. -\P19~There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these -sayings. -\P20~And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear -ye him? -\P21~Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. -Can a devil open the eyes of the blind? -\P22~And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it -was winter. -\P23~And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. -\P24~Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How -long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell -us plainly. -\P25~Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the -works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. -\P26~But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said -unto you. -\P27~My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: -\P28~And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never -perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. -\P29~My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man -is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. -\P30~I and my Father are one. -\P31~Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. -\P32~Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my -Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? -\P33~The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee -not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, -makest thyself God. -\P34~Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye -are gods? -\P35~If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and -the scripture cannot be broken; -\P36~Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into -the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of -God? -\P37~If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. -\P38~But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that -ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in -him. -\P39~Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of -their hand, -\P40~And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at -first baptized; and there he abode. -\P41~And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but -all things that John spake of this man were true. -\P42~And many believed on him there. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the -town of Mary and her sister Martha. -\P2~(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and -wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) -\P3~Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he -whom thou lovest is sick. -\P4~When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto -death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be -glorified thereby. -\P5~Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. -\P6~When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two -days still in the same place where he was. -\P7~Then after that saith he to his disciples, Let us go into -Judaea again. -\P8~His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to -stone thee; and goest thou thither again? -\P9~Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any -man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the -light of this world. -\P10~But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is -no light in him. -\P11~These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our -friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of -sleep. -\P12~Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. -\P13~Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had -spoken of taking of rest in sleep. -\P14~Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. -\P15~And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the -intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him. -\P16~Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his -fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. -\P17~Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave -four days already. -\P18~Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs -off: -\P19~And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them -concerning their brother. -\P20~Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went -and met him: but Mary sat still in the house. -\P21~Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my -brother had not died. -\P22~But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, -God will give it thee. -\P23~Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. -\P24~Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the -resurrection at the last day. -\P25~Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he -that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: -\P26~And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. -Believest thou this? -\P27~She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the -Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world. -\P28~And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary -her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth -for thee. -\P29~As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto -him. -\P30~Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that -place where Martha met him. -\P31~The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted -her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went -out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep -there. -\P32~Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell -down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been -here, my brother had not died. -\P33~When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also -weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was -troubled. -\P34~And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, -come and see. -\P35~Jesus wept. -\P36~Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him! -\P37~And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the -eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not -have died? -\P38~Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. -It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. -\P39~Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him -that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: -for he hath been dead four days. -\P40~Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou -wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God? -\P41~Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead -was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I -thank thee that thou hast heard me. -\P42~And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the -people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that -thou hast sent me. -\P43~And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, -Lazarus, come forth. -\P44~And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with -graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. -Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. -\P45~Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the -things which Jesus did, believed on him. -\P46~But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told -them what things Jesus had done. -\P47~Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, -and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. -\P48~If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the -Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation. -\P49~And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that -same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, -\P50~Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should -die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. -\P51~And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that -year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation; -\P52~And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather -together in one the children of God that were scattered -abroad. -\P53~Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put -him to death. -\P54~Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went -thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city -called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples. -\P55~And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of -the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify -themselves. -\P56~Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as -they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come -to the feast? -\P57~Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a -commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should -shew it, that they might take him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where -Lazarus was, which had been dead, whom he raised from the -dead. -\P2~There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus -was one of them that sat at the table with him. -\P3~Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, -and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her -hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. -\P4~Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, -which should betray him, -\P5~Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and -given to the poor? -\P6~This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he -was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. -\P7~Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying -hath she kept this. -\P8~For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not -always. -\P9~Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and -they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see -Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. -\P10~But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus -also to death; -\P11~Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and -believed on Jesus. -\P12~On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when -they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, -\P13~Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and -cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in -the name of the Lord. -\P14~And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon; as it -is written, -\P15~Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting -on an ass's colt. -\P16~These things understood not his disciples at the first: but -when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these -things were written of him, and that they had done these -things unto him. -\P17~The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus -out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. -\P18~For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard -that he had done this miracle. -\P19~The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how -ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him. -\P20~And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to -worship at the feast: -\P21~The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of -Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. -\P22~Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip -tell Jesus. -\P23~And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the -Son of man should be glorified. -\P24~Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall -into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it -bringeth forth much fruit. -\P25~He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his -life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. -\P26~If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there -shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my -Father honour. -\P27~Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me -from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour. -\P28~Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, -saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again. -\P29~The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that -it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him. -\P30~Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, -but for your sakes. -\P31~Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of -this world be cast out. -\P32~And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men -unto me. -\P33~This he said, signifying what death he should die. -\P34~The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that -Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man -must be lifted up? who is this Son of man? -\P35~Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light -with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come -upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither -he goeth. -\P36~While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the -children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and -did hide himself from them. -\P37~But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they -believed not on him: -\P38~That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, -which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to -whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed? -\P39~Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said -again, -\P40~He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that -they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their -heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. -\P41~These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of -him. -\P42~Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; -but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest -they should be put out of the synagogue: -\P43~For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God. -\P44~Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not -on me, but on him that sent me. -\P45~And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me. -\P46~I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on -me should not abide in darkness. -\P47~And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him -not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. -\P48~He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one -that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall -judge him in the last day. -\P49~For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, -he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should -speak. -\P50~And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: -whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, -so I speak. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his -hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the -Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved -them unto the end. -\P2~And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the -heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him; -\P3~Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his -hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; -\P4~He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a -towel, and girded himself. -\P5~After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash -the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith -he was girded. -\P6~Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, -dost thou wash my feet? -\P7~Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not -now; but thou shalt know hereafter. -\P8~Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus -answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. -\P9~Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also -my hands and my head. -\P10~Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash -his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not -all. -\P11~For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are -not all clean. -\P12~So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, -and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have -done to you? -\P13~Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. -\P14~If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye -also ought to wash one another's feet. -\P15~For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have -done to you. -\P16~Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater -than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that -sent him. -\P17~If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. -\P18~I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that -the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me -hath lifted up his heel against me. -\P19~Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, -ye may believe that I am he. -\P20~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I -send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that -sent me. -\P21~When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and -testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one -of you shall betray me. -\P22~Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he -spake. -\P23~Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, -whom Jesus loved. -\P24~Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who -it should be of whom he spake. -\P25~He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is -it? -\P26~Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I -have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to -Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. -\P27~And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto -him, That thou doest, do quickly. -\P28~Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this -unto him. -\P29~For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that -Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of -against the feast; or, that he should give something to the -poor. -\P30~He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it -was night. -\P31~Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of -man glorified, and God is glorified in him. -\P32~If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in -himself, and shall straightway glorify him. -\P33~Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall -seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot -come; so now I say to you. -\P34~A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; -as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. -\P35~By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye -have love one to another. -\P36~Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus -answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but -thou shalt follow me afterwards. -\P37~Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I -will lay down my life for thy sake. -\P38~Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? -Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till -thou hast denied me thrice. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe -also in me. -\P2~In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I -would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. -\P3~And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, -and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be -also. -\P4~And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. -\P5~Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; -and how can we know the way? -\P6~Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: -no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. -\P7~If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and -from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. -\P8~Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it -sufficeth us. -\P9~Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and -yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath -seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father? -\P10~Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in -me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but -the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. -\P11~Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or -else believe me for the very works' sake. -\P12~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the -works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these -shall he do; because I go unto my Father. -\P13~And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that -the Father may be glorified in the Son. -\P14~If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it. -\P15~If ye love me, keep my commandments. -\P16~And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another -Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; -\P17~Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, -because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know -him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. -\P18~I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you. -\P19~Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see -me: because I live, ye shall live also. -\P20~At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in -me, and I in you. -\P21~He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that -loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, -and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. -\P22~Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou -wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? -\P23~Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will -keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come -unto him, and make our abode with him. -\P24~He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word -which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. -\P25~These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with -you. -\P26~But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father -will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring -all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto -you. -\P27~Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the -world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, -neither let it be afraid. -\P28~Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again -unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I -go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I. -\P29~And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it -is come to pass, ye might believe. -\P30~Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of -this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. -\P31~But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the -Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go -hence. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. -\P2~Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and -every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may -bring forth more fruit. -\P3~Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto -you. -\P4~Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of -itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye -abide in me. -\P5~I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and -I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me -ye can do nothing. -\P6~If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is -withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, -and they are burned. -\P7~If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask -what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. -\P8~Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so -shall ye be my disciples. -\P9~As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye -in my love. -\P10~If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as -I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. -\P11~These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain -in you, and that your joy might be full. -\P12~This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have -loved you. -\P13~Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his -life for his friends. -\P14~Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. -\P15~Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth -not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for -all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known -unto you. -\P16~Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained -you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your -fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the -Father in my name, he may give it you. -\P17~These things I command you, that ye love one another. -\P18~If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it -hated you. -\P19~If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but -because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of -the world, therefore the world hateth you. -\P20~Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not -greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will -also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will -keep yours also. -\P21~But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, -because they know not him that sent me. -\P22~If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: -but now they have no cloak for their sin. -\P23~He that hateth me hateth my Father also. -\P24~If I had not done among them the works which none other man -did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and -hated both me and my Father. -\P25~But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that -is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. -\P26~But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from -the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from -the Father, he shall testify of me: -\P27~And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me -from the beginning. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be -offended. -\P2~They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time -cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth -God service. -\P3~And these things will they do unto you, because they have not -known the Father, nor me. -\P4~But these things have I told you, that when the time shall -come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these -things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was -with you. -\P5~But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you -asketh me, Whither goest thou? -\P6~But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath -filled your heart. -\P7~Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you -that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not -come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. -\P8~And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of -righteousness, and of judgment: -\P9~Of sin, because they believe not on me; -\P10~Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no -more; -\P11~Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. -\P12~I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear -them now. -\P13~Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide -you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but -whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will -shew you things to come. -\P14~He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall -shew it unto you. -\P15~All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, -that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. -\P16~A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little -while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father. -\P17~Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this -that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye shall not see -me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me: and, -Because I go to the Father? -\P18~They said therefore, What is this that he saith, A little -while? we cannot tell what he saith. -\P19~Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said -unto them, Do ye enquire among yourselves of that I said, A -little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little -while, and ye shall see me? -\P20~Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, -but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but -your sorrow shall be turned into joy. -\P21~A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour -is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she -remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born -into the world. -\P22~And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, -and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from -you. -\P23~And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say -unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he -will give it you. -\P24~Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall -receive, that your joy may be full. -\P25~These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time -cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I -shall shew you plainly of the Father. -\P26~At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, -that I will pray the Father for you: -\P27~For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, -and have believed that I came out from God. -\P28~I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: -again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. -\P29~His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, -and speakest no proverb. -\P30~Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not -that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou -camest forth from God. -\P31~Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? -\P32~Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be -scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and -yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. -\P33~These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have -peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good -cheer; I have overcome the world. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and -said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son -also may glorify thee: -\P2~As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should -give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. -\P3~And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only -true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. -\P4~I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work -which thou gavest me to do. -\P5~And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with -the glory which I had with thee before the world was. -\P6~I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me -out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; -and they have kept thy word. -\P7~Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given -me are of thee. -\P8~For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and -they have received them, and have known surely that I came out -from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. -\P9~I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which -thou hast given me; for they are thine. -\P10~And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified -in them. -\P11~And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, -and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name -those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we -are. -\P12~While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: -those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is -lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be -fulfilled. -\P13~And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, -that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. -\P14~I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, -because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the -world. -\P15~I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but -that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. -\P16~They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. -\P17~Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. -\P18~As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent -them into the world. -\P19~And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be -sanctified through the truth. -\P20~Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall -believe on me through their word; -\P21~That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in -thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may -believe that thou hast sent me. -\P22~And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that -they may be one, even as we are one: -\P23~I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in -one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and -hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. -\P24~Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be -with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou -hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of -the world. -\P25~O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have -known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. -\P26~And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: -that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and -I in them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his -disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the -which he entered, and his disciples. -\P2~And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus -ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples. -\P3~Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from -the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns -and torches and weapons. -\P4~Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, -went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? -\P5~They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I -am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. -\P6~As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went -backward, and fell to the ground. -\P7~Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus -of Nazareth. -\P8~Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye -seek me, let these go their way: -\P9~That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them -which thou gavest me have I lost none. -\P10~Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high -priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's -name was Malchus. -\P11~Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: -the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? -\P12~Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took -Jesus, and bound him, -\P13~And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to -Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. -\P14~Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it -was expedient that one man should die for the people. -\P15~And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: -that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with -Jesus into the palace of the high priest. -\P16~But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other -disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto -her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. -\P17~Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not -thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not. -\P18~And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire -of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and -Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. -\P19~The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his -doctrine. -\P20~Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught -in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always -resort; and in secret have I said nothing. -\P21~Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said -unto them: behold, they know what I said. -\P22~And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood -by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest -thou the high priest so? -\P23~Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the -evil: but if well, why smitest thou me? -\P24~Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. -\P25~And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore -unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied -it, and said, I am not. -\P26~One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman -whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the -garden with him? -\P27~Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. -\P28~Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: -and it was early; and they themselves went not into the -judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they -might eat the passover. -\P29~Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation -bring ye against this man? -\P30~They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, -we would not have delivered him up unto thee. -\P31~Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him -according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is -not lawful for us to put any man to death: -\P32~That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, -signifying what death he should die. -\P33~Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called -Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? -\P34~Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did -others tell it thee of me? -\P35~Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief -priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done? -\P36~Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom -were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I -should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not -from hence. -\P37~Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus -answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I -born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should -bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth -heareth my voice. -\P38~Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said -this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I -find in him no fault at all. -\P39~But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at -the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the -King of the Jews? -\P40~Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. -Now Barabbas was a robber. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. -\P2~And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his -head, and they put on him a purple robe, -\P3~And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with -their hands. -\P4~Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, -Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find -no fault in him. -\P5~Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the -purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man! -\P6~When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they -cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto -them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in -him. -\P7~The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought -to die, because he made himself the Son of God. -\P8~When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more -afraid; -\P9~And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, -Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. -\P10~Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest -thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to -release thee? -\P11~Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, -except it were given thee from above: therefore he that -delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin. -\P12~And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the -Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not -Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh -against Caesar. -\P13~When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus -forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is -called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. -\P14~And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the -sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! -\P15~But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. -Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief -priests answered, We have no king but Caesar. -\P16~Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And -they took Jesus, and led him away. -\P17~And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the -place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: -\P18~Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either -side one, and Jesus in the midst. -\P19~And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the -writing was JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. -\P20~This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where -Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written -in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. -\P21~Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, -The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews. -\P22~Pilate answered, What I have written I have written. -\P23~Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his -garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and -also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the -top throughout. -\P24~They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but -cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might -be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, -and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore -the soldiers did. -\P25~Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his -mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary -Magdalene. -\P26~When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing -by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy -son! -\P27~Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from -that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. -\P28~After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now -accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I -thirst. -\P29~Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a -spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his -mouth. -\P30~When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is -finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. -\P31~The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the -bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, -(for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that -their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. -\P32~Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and -of the other which was crucified with him. -\P33~But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, -they brake not his legs: -\P34~But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and -forthwith came there out blood and water. -\P35~And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he -knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. -\P36~For these things were done, that the scripture should be -fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. -\P37~And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom -they pierced. -\P38~And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of -Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that -he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him -leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus. -\P39~And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to -Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, -about an hundred pound weight. -\P40~Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen -clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. -\P41~Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; -and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet -laid. -\P42~There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' -preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it -was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken -away from the sepulchre. -\P2~Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other -disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have -taken away the LORD out of the sepulchre, and we know not -where they have laid him. -\P3~Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came -to the sepulchre. -\P4~So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun -Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. -\P5~And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes -lying; yet went he not in. -\P6~Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the -sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, -\P7~And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the -linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. -\P8~Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the -sepulchre, and he saw, and believed. -\P9~For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise -again from the dead. -\P10~Then the disciples went away again unto their own home. -\P11~But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she -wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre, -\P12~And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, -and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. -\P13~And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto -them, Because they have taken away my LORD, and I know not -where they have laid him. -\P14~And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw -Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. -\P15~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest -thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, -Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast -laid him, and I will take him away. -\P16~Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto -him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. -\P17~Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended -to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I -ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and -your God. -\P18~Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen -the LORD, and that he had spoken these things unto her. -\P19~Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, -when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled -for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and -saith unto them, Peace be unto you. -\P20~And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his -side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the LORD. -\P21~Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father -hath sent me, even so send I you. -\P22~And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto -them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost: -\P23~Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and -whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. -\P24~But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with -them when Jesus came. -\P25~The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the -LORD. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands -the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of -the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not -believe. -\P26~And after eight days again his disciples were within, and -Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and -stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. -\P27~Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold -my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my -side: and be not faithless, but believing. -\P28~And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God. -\P29~Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou -hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet -have believed. -\P30~And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his -disciples, which are not written in this book: -\P31~But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the -Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life -through his name. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples -at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself. -\P2~There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, -and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and -two other of his disciples. -\P3~Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto -him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a -ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing. -\P4~But when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore: -but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus. -\P5~Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They -answered him, No. -\P6~And he said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the -ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they -were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes. -\P7~Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It -is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, -he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and -did cast himself into the sea. -\P8~And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were -not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) -dragging the net with fishes. -\P9~As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of -coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread. -\P10~Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now -caught. -\P11~Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great -fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were -so many, yet was not the net broken. -\P12~Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the -disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the -Lord. -\P13~Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish -likewise. -\P14~This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his -disciples, after that he was risen from the dead. -\P15~So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son -of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, -Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, -Feed my lambs. -\P16~He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, -lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest -that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. -\P17~He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest -thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third -time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest -all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto -him, Feed my sheep. -\P18~Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou -girdest thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when -thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and -another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest -not. -\P19~This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. -And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me. -\P20~Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved -following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and -said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? -\P21~Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man -do? -\P22~Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, -what is that to thee? follow thou me. -\P23~Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that -disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall -not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is -that to thee? -\P24~This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and -wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true. -\P25~And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the -which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that -even the world itself could not contain the books that should -be written. Amen. - -\section*{Book 44 Acts} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that -Jesus began both to do and teach, -\P2~Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through -the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom -he had chosen: -\P3~To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many -infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking -of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: -\P4~And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that -they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the -promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. -\P5~For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized -with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. -\P6~When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, -saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom -to Israel? -\P7~And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or -the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. -\P8~But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come -upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, -and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part -of the earth. -\P9~And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was -taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. -\P10~And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, -behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; -\P11~Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up -into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into -heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go -into heaven. -\P12~Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called -Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey. -\P13~And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, -where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, -Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of -Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James. -\P14~These all continued with one accord in prayer and -supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, -and with his brethren. -\P15~And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the -disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about -an hundred and twenty,) -\P16~Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been -fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake -before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took -Jesus. -\P17~For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this -ministry. -\P18~Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; -and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all -his bowels gushed out. -\P19~And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch -as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that -is to say, The field of blood. -\P20~For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be -desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let -another take. -\P21~Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the -time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, -\P22~Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he -was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness -with us of his resurrection. -\P23~And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was -surnamed Justus, and Matthias. -\P24~And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the -hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen, -\P25~That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from -which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own -place. -\P26~And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon -Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all -with one accord in one place. -\P2~And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing -mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were -sitting. -\P3~And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, -and it sat upon each of them. -\P4~And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to -speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. -\P5~And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of -every nation under heaven. -\P6~Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, -and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak -in his own language. -\P7~And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, -Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? -\P8~And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were -born? -\P9~Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in -Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and -Asia, -\P10~Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya -about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, -\P11~Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the -wonderful works of God. -\P12~And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to -another, What meaneth this? -\P13~Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine. -\P14~But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, -and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at -Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: -\P15~For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the -third hour of the day. -\P16~But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; -\P17~And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will -pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your -daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see -visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: -\P18~And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in -those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy: -\P19~And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the -earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke: -\P20~The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into -blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord come: -\P21~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the -name of the Lord shall be saved. -\P22~Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man -approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, -which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves -also know: -\P23~Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and -foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have -crucified and slain: -\P24~Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: -because it was not possible that he should be holden of it. -\P25~For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always -before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not -be moved: -\P26~Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; -moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope: -\P27~Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou -suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. -\P28~Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make -me full of joy with thy countenance. -\P29~Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the -patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his -sepulchre is with us unto this day. -\P30~Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with -an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to -the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne; -\P31~He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, -that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see -corruption. -\P32~This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. -\P33~Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having -received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath -shed forth this, which ye now see and hear. -\P34~For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith -himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right -hand, -\P35~Until I make thy foes thy footstool. -\P36~Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God -hath made the same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord -and Christ. -\P37~Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, -and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and -brethren, what shall we do? -\P38~Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one -of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, -and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. -\P39~For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all -that are afar off, even as many as the LORD our God shall -call. -\P40~And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, -Save yourselves from this untoward generation. -\P41~Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the -same day there were added unto them about three thousand -souls. -\P42~And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and -fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. -\P43~And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were -done by the apostles. -\P44~And all that believed were together, and had all things -common; -\P45~And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all -men, as every man had need. -\P46~And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and -breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with -gladness and singleness of heart, -\P47~Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the -Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the -hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. -\P2~And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, -whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called -Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; -\P3~Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an -alms. -\P4~And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look -on us. -\P5~And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of -them. -\P6~Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I -have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise -up and walk. -\P7~And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and -immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength. -\P8~And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them -into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. -\P9~And all the people saw him walking and praising God: -\P10~And they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the -Beautiful gate of the temple: and they were filled with wonder -and amazement at that which had happened unto him. -\P11~And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all -the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called -Solomon's, greatly wondering. -\P12~And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of -Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on -us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this -man to walk? -\P13~The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our -fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, -and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was -determined to let him go. -\P14~But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a -murderer to be granted unto you; -\P15~And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the -dead; whereof we are witnesses. -\P16~And his name through faith in his name hath made this man -strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him -hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you -all. -\P17~And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as -did also your rulers. -\P18~But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of -all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so -fulfilled. -\P19~Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be -blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the -presence of the Lord. -\P20~And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto -you: -\P21~Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of -all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy -prophets since the world began. -\P22~For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the -Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto -me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say -unto you. -\P23~And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not -hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people. -\P24~Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow -after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these -days. -\P25~Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which -God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy -seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. -\P26~Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him -to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his -iniquities. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the -captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, -\P2~Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached -through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. -\P3~And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the -next day: for it was now eventide. -\P4~Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the -number of the men was about five thousand. -\P5~And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and -elders, and scribes, -\P6~And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and -Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high -priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem. -\P7~And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what -power, or by what name, have ye done this? -\P8~Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye -rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, -\P9~If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the -impotent man, by what means he is made whole; -\P10~Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, -that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye -crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth -this man stand here before you whole. -\P11~This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, -which is become the head of the corner. -\P12~Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none -other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be -saved. -\P13~Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and -perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they -marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been -with Jesus. -\P14~And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, -they could say nothing against it. -\P15~But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the -council, they conferred among themselves, -\P16~Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a -notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them -that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it. -\P17~But that it spread no further among the people, let us -straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man -in this name. -\P18~And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all -nor teach in the name of Jesus. -\P19~But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be -right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto -God, judge ye. -\P20~For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and -heard. -\P21~So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, -finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the -people: for all men glorified God for that which was done. -\P22~For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of -healing was shewed. -\P23~And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported -all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them. -\P24~And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God -with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made -heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is: -\P25~Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the -heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things? -\P26~The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered -together against the Lord, and against his Christ. -\P27~For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast -anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, -and the people of Israel, were gathered together, -\P28~For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined -before to be done. -\P29~And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy -servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word, -\P30~By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and -wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus. -\P31~And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were -assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy -Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness. -\P32~And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and -of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things -which he possessed was his own; but they had all things -common. -\P33~And with great power gave the apostles witness of the -resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them -all. -\P34~Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as -were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the -prices of the things that were sold, -\P35~And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was -made unto every man according as he had need. -\P36~And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which -is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and -of the country of Cyprus, -\P37~Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at -the apostles' feet. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold -a possession, -\P2~And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to -it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' -feet. -\P3~But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to -lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of -the land? -\P4~Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was -sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived -this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but -unto God. -\P5~And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the -ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these -things. -\P6~And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, -and buried him. -\P7~And it was about the space of three hours after, when his -wife, not knowing what was done, came in. -\P8~And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land -for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. -\P9~Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed -together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of -them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall -carry thee out. -\P10~Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the -ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, -carrying her forth, buried her by her husband. -\P11~And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as -heard these things. -\P12~And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders -wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord -in Solomon's porch. -\P13~And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the -people magnified them. -\P14~And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both -of men and women.) -\P15~Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, -and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the -shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them. -\P16~There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto -Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with -unclean spirits: and they were healed every one. -\P17~Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, -(which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with -indignation, -\P18~And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the -common prison. -\P19~But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, -and brought them forth, and said, -\P20~Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words -of this life. -\P21~And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early -in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they -that were with him, and called the council together, and all -the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison -to have them brought. -\P22~But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, -they returned and told, -\P23~Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and -the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had -opened, we found no man within. -\P24~Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the -chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them -whereunto this would grow. -\P25~Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye -put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the -people. -\P26~Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them -without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should -have been stoned. -\P27~And when they had brought them, they set them before the -council: and the high priest asked them, -\P28~Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not -teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with -your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us. -\P29~Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought -to obey God rather than men. -\P30~The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and -hanged on a tree. -\P31~Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a -Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of -sins. -\P32~And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the -Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. -\P33~When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took -counsel to slay them. -\P34~Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named -Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the -people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little -space; -\P35~And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves -what ye intend to do as touching these men. -\P36~For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be -somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined -themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, -were scattered, and brought to nought. -\P37~After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the -taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; -and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed. -\P38~And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them -alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will -come to nought: -\P39~But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be -found even to fight against God. -\P40~And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, -and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in -the name of Jesus, and let them go. -\P41~And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing -that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name. -\P42~And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not -to teach and preach Jesus Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And in those days, when the number of the disciples was -multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against -the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily -ministration. -\P2~Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto -them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word -of God, and serve tables. -\P3~Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest -report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint -over this business. -\P4~But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the -ministry of the word. -\P5~And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose -Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and -Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, -and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: -\P6~Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, -they laid their hands on them. -\P7~And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples -multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the -priests were obedient to the faith. -\P8~And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and -miracles among the people. -\P9~Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the -synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, -and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. -\P10~And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by -which he spake. -\P11~Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak -blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. -\P12~And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the -scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to -the council, -\P13~And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not -to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the -law: -\P14~For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall -destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses -delivered us. -\P15~And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, -saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Then said the high priest, Are these things so? -\P2~And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of -glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in -Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran, -\P3~And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy -kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. -\P4~Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in -Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed -him into this land, wherein ye now dwell. -\P5~And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to -set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him -for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he -had no child. -\P6~And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a -strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, -and entreat them evil four hundred years. -\P7~And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, -said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me -in this place. -\P8~And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham -begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac -begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. -\P9~And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: -but God was with him, -\P10~And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him -favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and -he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. -\P11~Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and -Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no -sustenance. -\P12~But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out -our fathers first. -\P13~And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; -and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh. -\P14~Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all -his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. -\P15~So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers, -\P16~And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre -that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor -the father of Sychem. -\P17~But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had -sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, -\P18~Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. -\P19~The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated -our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to -the end they might not live. -\P20~In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and -nourished up in his father's house three months: -\P21~And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and -nourished him for her own son. -\P22~And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and -was mighty in words and in deeds. -\P23~And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart -to visit his brethren the children of Israel. -\P24~And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and -avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian: -\P25~For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that -God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. -\P26~And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, -and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are -brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? -\P27~But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, -Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? -\P28~Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday? -\P29~Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land -of Madian, where he begat two sons. -\P30~And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in -the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame -of fire in a bush. -\P31~When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew -near to behold it, the voice of the LORD came unto him, -\P32~Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and -the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, -and durst not behold. -\P33~Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: -for the place where thou standest is holy ground. -\P34~I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is -in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to -deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt. -\P35~This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler -and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a -deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in -the bush. -\P36~He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and -signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the -wilderness forty years. -\P37~This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A -prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your -brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. -\P38~This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the -angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our -fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: -\P39~To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, -and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, -\P40~Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for -this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot -not what is become of him. -\P41~And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto -the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. -\P42~Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of -heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye -house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and -sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness? -\P43~Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your -god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will -carry you away beyond Babylon. -\P44~Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, -as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make -it according to the fashion that he had seen. -\P45~Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus -into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before -the face of our fathers, unto the days of David; -\P46~Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle -for the God of Jacob. -\P47~But Solomon built him an house. -\P48~Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; -as saith the prophet, -\P49~Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house -will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my -rest? -\P50~Hath not my hand made all these things? -\P51~Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do -always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. -\P52~Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and -they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the -Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and -murderers: -\P53~Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and -have not kept it. -\P54~When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and -they gnashed on him with their teeth. -\P55~But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly -into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on -the right hand of God, -\P56~And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man -standing on the right hand of God. -\P57~Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, -and ran upon him with one accord, -\P58~And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the -witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose -name was Saul. -\P59~And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord -Jesus, receive my spirit. -\P60~And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay -not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he -fell asleep. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there -was a great persecution against the church which was at -Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the -regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. -\P2~And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great -lamentation over him. -\P3~As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every -house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. -\P4~Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where -preaching the word. -\P5~Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached -Christ unto them. -\P6~And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things -which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he -did. -\P7~For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many -that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, -and that were lame, were healed. -\P8~And there was great joy in that city. -\P9~But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in -the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of -Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: -\P10~To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, -saying, This man is the great power of God. -\P11~And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had -bewitched them with sorceries. -\P12~But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning -the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were -baptized, both men and women. -\P13~Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he -continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles -and signs which were done. -\P14~Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that -Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them -Peter and John: -\P15~Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they -might receive the Holy Ghost: -\P16~(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were -baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) -\P17~Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy -Ghost. -\P18~And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' -hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, -\P19~Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay -hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. -\P20~But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because -thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with -money. -\P21~Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart -is not right in the sight of God. -\P22~Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if -perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. -\P23~For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in -the bond of iniquity. -\P24~Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the LORD for me, -that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me. -\P25~And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the -Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many -villages of the Samaritans. -\P26~And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, -and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from -Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. -\P27~And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an -eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the -Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had -come to Jerusalem for to worship, -\P28~Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the -prophet. -\P29~Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to -this chariot. -\P30~And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet -Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest? -\P31~And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And -he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. -\P32~The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led -as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his -shearer, so opened he not his mouth: -\P33~In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall -declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth. -\P34~And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom -speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man? -\P35~Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, -and preached unto him Jesus. -\P36~And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: -and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me -to be baptized? -\P37~And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou -mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ -is the Son of God. -\P38~And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went -down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he -baptized him. -\P39~And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the -Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and -he went on his way rejoicing. -\P40~But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he -preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against -the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, -\P2~And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that -if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, -he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. -\P3~And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there -shined round about him a light from heaven: -\P4~And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, -Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? -\P5~And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus -whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the -pricks. -\P6~And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou -have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into -the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. -\P7~And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing -a voice, but seeing no man. -\P8~And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, -he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him -into Damascus. -\P9~And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor -drink. -\P10~And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; -and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, -Behold, I am here, Lord. -\P11~And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street -which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas -for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, -\P12~And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and -putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight. -\P13~Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, -how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem: -\P14~And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all -that call on thy name. -\P15~But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen -vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and -kings, and the children of Israel: -\P16~For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my -name's sake. -\P17~And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and -putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even -Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath -sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled -with the Holy Ghost. -\P18~And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been -scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was -baptized. -\P19~And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was -Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. -\P20~And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he -is the Son of God. -\P21~But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he -that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, -and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them -bound unto the chief priests? -\P22~But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the -Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very -Christ. -\P23~And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel -to kill him: -\P24~But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the -gates day and night to kill him. -\P25~Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the -wall in a basket. -\P26~And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join -himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and -believed not that he was a disciple. -\P27~But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and -declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and -that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at -Damascus in the name of Jesus. -\P28~And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem. -\P29~And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and -disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay -him. -\P30~Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to -Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. -\P31~Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee -and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the -Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied. -\P32~And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, -he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. -\P33~And there he found a certain man named Aeneas, which had kept -his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. -\P34~And Peter said unto him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee -whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. -\P35~And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to -the Lord. -\P36~Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which -by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of -good works and almsdeeds which she did. -\P37~And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and -died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper -chamber. -\P38~And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples -had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, -desiring him that he would not delay to come to them. -\P39~Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they -brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood -by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which -Dorcas made, while she was with them. -\P40~But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; -and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she -opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. -\P41~And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had -called the saints and widows, presented her alive. -\P42~And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in -the Lord. -\P43~And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with -one Simon a tanner. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a -centurion of the band called the Italian band, -\P2~A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, -which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway. -\P3~He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day -an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, -Cornelius. -\P4~And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is -it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are -come up for a memorial before God. -\P5~And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose -surname is Peter: -\P6~He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea -side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. -\P7~And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he -called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of -them that waited on him continually; -\P8~And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent -them to Joppa. -\P9~On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh -unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about -the sixth hour: -\P10~And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while -they made ready, he fell into a trance, -\P11~And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending upon -him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, -and let down to the earth: -\P12~Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and -wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. -\P13~And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. -\P14~But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing -that is common or unclean. -\P15~And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God -hath cleansed, that call not thou common. -\P16~This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again -into heaven. -\P17~Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he -had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from -Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before -the gate, -\P18~And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, -were lodged there. -\P19~While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, -Behold, three men seek thee. -\P20~Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting -nothing: for I have sent them. -\P21~Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from -Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the -cause wherefore ye are come? -\P22~And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one -that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of -the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for -thee into his house, and to hear words of thee. -\P23~Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow -Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa -accompanied him. -\P24~And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius -waited for them, and he had called together his kinsmen and -near friends. -\P25~And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down -at his feet, and worshipped him. -\P26~But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a -man. -\P27~And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that -were come together. -\P28~And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful -thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto -one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should -not call any man common or unclean. -\P29~Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was -sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me? -\P30~And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this -hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, -a man stood before me in bright clothing, -\P31~And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are -had in remembrance in the sight of God. -\P32~Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname -is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by -the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee. -\P33~Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done -that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present -before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God. -\P34~Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive -that God is no respecter of persons: -\P35~But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh -righteousness, is accepted with him. -\P36~The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching -peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:) -\P37~That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all -Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John -preached; -\P38~How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and -with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that -were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him. -\P39~And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the -land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged -on a tree: -\P40~Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly; -\P41~Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before God, -even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from -the dead. -\P42~And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify -that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of -quick and dead. -\P43~To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name -whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins. -\P44~While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all -them which heard the word. -\P45~And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, -as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also -was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. -\P46~For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then -answered Peter, -\P47~Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, -which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? -\P48~And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. -Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that -the Gentiles had also received the word of God. -\P2~And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the -circumcision contended with him, -\P3~Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat -with them. -\P4~But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and -expounded it by order unto them, saying, -\P5~I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a -vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great -sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even -to me: -\P6~Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, -and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and -creeping things, and fowls of the air. -\P7~And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and -eat. -\P8~But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath -at any time entered into my mouth. -\P9~But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath -cleansed, that call not thou common. -\P10~And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again -into heaven. -\P11~And, behold, immediately there were three men already come -unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me. -\P12~And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. -Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered -into the man's house: -\P13~And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which -stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for -Simon, whose surname is Peter; -\P14~Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house -shall be saved. -\P15~And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us -at the beginning. -\P16~Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John -indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the -Holy Ghost. -\P17~Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto -us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I -could withstand God? -\P18~When they heard these things, they held their peace, and -glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles -granted repentance unto life. -\P19~Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that -arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, -and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews -only. -\P20~And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when -they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching -the LORD Jesus. -\P21~And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number -believed, and turned unto the Lord. -\P22~Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church -which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he -should go as far as Antioch. -\P23~Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, -and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would -cleave unto the Lord. -\P24~For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of -faith: and much people was added unto the Lord. -\P25~Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: -\P26~And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it -came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with -the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were -called Christians first in Antioch. -\P27~And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch. -\P28~And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by -the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all -the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar. -\P29~Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, -determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in -Judaea: -\P30~Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of -Barnabas and Saul. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands -to vex certain of the church. -\P2~And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. -\P3~And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further -to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.) -\P4~And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and -delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; -intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. -\P5~Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made -without ceasing of the church unto God for him. -\P6~And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night -Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two -chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison. -\P7~And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light -shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and -raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell -off from his hands. -\P8~And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy -sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy -garment about thee, and follow me. -\P9~And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was -true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision. -\P10~When they were past the first and the second ward, they came -unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to -them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on -through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him. -\P11~And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a -surety, that the LORD hath sent his angel, and hath delivered -me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of -the people of the Jews. -\P12~And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of -Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many -were gathered together praying. -\P13~And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to -hearken, named Rhoda. -\P14~And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for -gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the -gate. -\P15~And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly -affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel. -\P16~But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the -door, and saw him, they were astonished. -\P17~But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, -declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the -prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to -the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place. -\P18~Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the -soldiers, what was become of Peter. -\P19~And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he -examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to -death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there -abode. -\P20~And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: -but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus -the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because -their country was nourished by the king's country. -\P21~And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon -his throne, and made an oration unto them. -\P22~And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, -and not of a man. -\P23~And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he -gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up -the ghost. -\P24~But the word of God grew and multiplied. -\P25~And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had -fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose -surname was Mark. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain -prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called -Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been -brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. -\P2~As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost -said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I -have called them. -\P3~And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on -them, they sent them away. -\P4~So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto -Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. -\P5~And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God -in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their -minister. -\P6~And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they -found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name -was Barjesus: -\P7~Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a -prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to -hear the word of God. -\P8~But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) -withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the -faith. -\P9~Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy -Ghost, set his eyes on him. -\P10~And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child -of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not -cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord? -\P11~And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou -shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And -immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he -went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. -\P12~Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being -astonished at the doctrine of the Lord. -\P13~Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to -Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to -Jerusalem. -\P14~But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in -Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and -sat down. -\P15~And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers -of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, -if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. -\P16~Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of -Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience. -\P17~The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and -exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of -Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it. -\P18~And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in -the wilderness. -\P19~And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of -Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot. -\P20~And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of -four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet. -\P21~And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul -the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space -of forty years. -\P22~And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to -be their king; to whom also he gave their testimony, and said, -I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own -heart, which shall fulfil all my will. -\P23~Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised -unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus: -\P24~When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of -repentance to all the people of Israel. -\P25~And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that -I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, -whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose. -\P26~Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and -whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this -salvation sent. -\P27~For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because -they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which -are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in -condemning him. -\P28~And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired -they Pilate that he should be slain. -\P29~And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they -took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. -\P30~But God raised him from the dead: -\P31~And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from -Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people. -\P32~And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise -which was made unto the fathers, -\P33~God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he -hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the -second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. -\P34~And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no -more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will -give you the sure mercies of David. -\P35~Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not -suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. -\P36~For David, after he had served his own generation by the will -of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw -corruption: -\P37~But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption. -\P38~Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through -this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins: -\P39~And by him all that believe are justified from all things, -from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses. -\P40~Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of -in the prophets; -\P41~Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a -work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, -though a man declare it unto you. -\P42~And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles -besought that these words might be preached to them the next -sabbath. -\P43~Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and -religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking -to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. -\P44~And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together -to hear the word of God. -\P45~But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with -envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by -Paul, contradicting and blaspheming. -\P46~Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary -that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but -seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of -everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles. -\P47~For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to -be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for -salvation unto the ends of the earth. -\P48~And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and -glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained -to eternal life believed. -\P49~And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the -region. -\P50~But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and -the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul -and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts. -\P51~But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and -came unto Iconium. -\P52~And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy -Ghost. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together -into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great -multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. -\P2~But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made -their minds evil affected against the brethren. -\P3~Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, -which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted -signs and wonders to be done by their hands. -\P4~But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with -the Jews, and part with the apostles. -\P5~And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and -also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, -and to stone them, -\P6~They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities -of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about: -\P7~And there they preached the gospel. -\P8~And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, -being a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked: -\P9~The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and -perceiving that he had faith to be healed, -\P10~Said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he -leaped and walked. -\P11~And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up -their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are -come down to us in the likeness of men. -\P12~And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, -because he was the chief speaker. -\P13~Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, -brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done -sacrifice with the people. -\P14~Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they -rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out, -\P15~And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of -like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should -turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made -heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are -therein: -\P16~Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own -ways. -\P17~Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he -did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, -filling our hearts with food and gladness. -\P18~And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that -they had not done sacrifice unto them. -\P19~And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, -who persuaded the people, and having stoned Paul, drew him out -of the city, supposing he had been dead. -\P20~Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, -and came into the city: and the next day he departed with -Barnabas to Derbe. -\P21~And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had -taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, -and Antioch, -\P22~Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to -continue in the faith, and that we must through much -tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. -\P23~And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and -had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on -whom they believed. -\P24~And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to -Pamphylia. -\P25~And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down -into Attalia: -\P26~And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been -recommended to the grace of God for the work which they -fulfilled. -\P27~And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, -they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had -opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. -\P28~And there they abode long time with the disciples. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the -brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner -of Moses, ye cannot be saved. -\P2~When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and -disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, -and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the -apostles and elders about this question. -\P3~And being brought on their way by the church, they passed -through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the -Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren. -\P4~And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of -the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared -all things that God had done with them. -\P5~But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which -believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and -to command them to keep the law of Moses. -\P6~And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of -this matter. -\P7~And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and -said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good -while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my -mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. -\P8~And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving -them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us; -\P9~And put no difference between us and them, purifying their -hearts by faith. -\P10~Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of -the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to -bear? -\P11~But we believe that through the grace of the LORD Jesus Christ -we shall be saved, even as they. -\P12~Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to -Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had -wrought among the Gentiles by them. -\P13~And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, -Men and brethren, hearken unto me: -\P14~Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the -Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. -\P15~And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, -\P16~After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle -of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the -ruins thereof, and I will set it up: -\P17~That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the -Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who -doeth all these things. -\P18~Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the -world. -\P19~Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from -among the Gentiles are turned to God: -\P20~But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions -of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and -from blood. -\P21~For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, -being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. -\P22~Then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church, -to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul -and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas and Silas, chief -men among the brethren: -\P23~And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles -and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which -are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia. -\P24~Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from -us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, -saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we -gave no such commandment: -\P25~It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to -send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, -\P26~Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord -Jesus Christ. -\P27~We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell -you the same things by mouth. -\P28~For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon -you no greater burden than these necessary things; -\P29~That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, -and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if -ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well. -\P30~So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when -they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the -epistle: -\P31~Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. -\P32~And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted -the brethren with many words, and confirmed them. -\P33~And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in -peace from the brethren unto the apostles. -\P34~Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still. -\P35~Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and -preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. -\P36~And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again -and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached -the word of the LORD, and see how they do. -\P37~And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname -was Mark. -\P38~But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed -from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. -\P39~And the contention was so sharp between them, that they -departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took -Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; -\P40~And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the -brethren unto the grace of God. -\P41~And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the -churches. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain -disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain -woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a -Greek: -\P2~Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra -and Iconium. -\P3~Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and -circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those -quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek. -\P4~And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the -decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and -elders which were at Jerusalem. -\P5~And so were the churches established in the faith, and -increased in number daily. -\P6~Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of -Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the -word in Asia, -\P7~After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into -Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not. -\P8~And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas. -\P9~And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man -of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into -Macedonia, and help us. -\P10~And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured -to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had -called us for to preach the gospel unto them. -\P11~Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course -to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis; -\P12~And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of that -part of Macedonia, and a colony: and we were in that city -abiding certain days. -\P13~And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, -where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake -unto the women which resorted thither. -\P14~And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the -city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart -the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were -spoken of Paul. -\P15~And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, -saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come -into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us. -\P16~And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel -possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought -her masters much gain by soothsaying: -\P17~The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men -are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the -way of salvation. -\P18~And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned -and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus -Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour. -\P19~And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was -gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the -marketplace unto the rulers, -\P20~And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being -Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city, -\P21~And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, -neither to observe, being Romans. -\P22~And the multitude rose up together against them: and the -magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat -them. -\P23~And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them -into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely: -\P24~Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner -prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks. -\P25~And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto -God: and the prisoners heard them. -\P26~And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the -foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the -doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed. -\P27~And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and -seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would -have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been -fled. -\P28~But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: -for we are all here. -\P29~Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, -and fell down before Paul and Silas, -\P30~And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be -saved? -\P31~And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou -shalt be saved, and thy house. -\P32~And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that -were in his house. -\P33~And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their -stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway. -\P34~And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat -before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his -house. -\P35~And when it was day, the magistrates sent the serjeants, -saying, Let those men go. -\P36~And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The -magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and -go in peace. -\P37~But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly -uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and -now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them -come themselves and fetch us out. -\P38~And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and -they feared, when they heard that they were Romans. -\P39~And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and -desired them to depart out of the city. -\P40~And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of -Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted -them, and departed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, -they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: -\P2~And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three -sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, -\P3~Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, -and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I -preach unto you, is Christ. -\P4~And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; -and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief -women not a few. -\P5~But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto -them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a -company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the -house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people. -\P6~And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain -brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have -turned the world upside down are come hither also; -\P7~Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the -decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one -Jesus. -\P8~And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when -they heard these things. -\P9~And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, -they let them go. -\P10~And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night -unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the -Jews. -\P11~These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they -received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the -scriptures daily, whether those things were so. -\P12~Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women -which were Greeks, and of men, not a few. -\P13~But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word -of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, -and stirred up the people. -\P14~And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it -were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still. -\P15~And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and -receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come -to him with all speed, they departed. -\P16~Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was -stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. -\P17~Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with -the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met -with him. -\P18~Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the -Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this -babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of -strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the -resurrection. -\P19~And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May -we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is? -\P20~For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would -know therefore what these things mean. -\P21~(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent -their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear -some new thing.) -\P22~Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men -of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too -superstitious. -\P23~For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an -altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom -therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. -\P24~God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he -is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with -hands; -\P25~Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed -any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all -things; -\P26~And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on -all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times -before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; -\P27~That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after -him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us: -\P28~For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain -also of your own poets have said, For we are also his -offspring. -\P29~Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to -think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, -graven by art and man's device. -\P30~And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now -commandeth all men every where to repent: -\P31~Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge -the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; -whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath -raised him from the dead. -\P32~And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some -mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this -matter. -\P33~So Paul departed from among them. -\P34~Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the -which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, -and others with them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to -Corinth; -\P2~And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately -come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that -Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came -unto them. -\P3~And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and -wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers. -\P4~And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded -the Jews and the Greeks. -\P5~And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul -was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that -Jesus was Christ. -\P6~And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his -raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own -heads; I am clean; from henceforth I will go unto the -Gentiles. -\P7~And he departed thence, and entered into a certain man's -house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house -joined hard to the synagogue. -\P8~And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the -Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing -believed, and were baptized. -\P9~Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not -afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace: -\P10~For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: -for I have much people in this city. -\P11~And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the -word of God among them. -\P12~And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made -insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to -the judgment seat, -\P13~Saying, This fellow persuadeth men to worship God contrary to -the law. -\P14~And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said -unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked -lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you: -\P15~But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, -look ye to it; for I will be no judge of such matters. -\P16~And he drave them from the judgment seat. -\P17~Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the -synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio -cared for none of those things. -\P18~And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then -took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, -and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in -Cenchrea: for he had a vow. -\P19~And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself -entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. -\P20~When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he -consented not; -\P21~But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this -feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto -you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus. -\P22~And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted -the church, he went down to Antioch. -\P23~And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went -over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, -strengthening all the disciples. -\P24~And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an -eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. -\P25~This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being -fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the -things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John. -\P26~And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when -Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and -expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. -\P27~And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren -wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him: who, when he -was come, helped them much which had believed through grace: -\P28~For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, -shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul -having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and -finding certain disciples, -\P2~He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye -believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard -whether there be any Holy Ghost. -\P3~And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And -they said, Unto John's baptism. -\P4~Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of -repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe -on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. -\P5~When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the -Lord Jesus. -\P6~And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost -came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. -\P7~And all the men were about twelve. -\P8~And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space -of three months, disputing and persuading the things -concerning the kingdom of God. -\P9~But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake -evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, -and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of -one Tyrannus. -\P10~And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they -which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both -Jews and Greeks. -\P11~And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul: -\P12~So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs -or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil -spirits went out of them. -\P13~Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them -to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the LORD -Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth. -\P14~And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of -the priests, which did so. -\P15~And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul -I know; but who are ye? -\P16~And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and -overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled -out of that house naked and wounded. -\P17~And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at -Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord -Jesus was magnified. -\P18~And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their -deeds. -\P19~Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books -together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the -price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. -\P20~So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed. -\P21~After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, -when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to -Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see -Rome. -\P22~So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto -him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for -a season. -\P23~And the same time there arose no small stir about that way. -\P24~For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made -silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the -craftsmen; -\P25~Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, -and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth. -\P26~Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but -almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and -turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which -are made with hands: -\P27~So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at -nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana -should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, -whom all Asia and the world worshippeth. -\P28~And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, -and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. -\P29~And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having -caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's -companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the -theatre. -\P30~And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the -disciples suffered him not. -\P31~And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent -unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself -into the theatre. -\P32~Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the -assembly was confused: and the more part knew not wherefore -they were come together. -\P33~And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting -him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would -have made his defence unto the people. -\P34~But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about -the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the -Ephesians. -\P35~And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye -men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that -the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess -Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter? -\P36~Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye -ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly. -\P37~For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither -robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess. -\P38~Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, -have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are -deputies: let them implead one another. -\P39~But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall -be determined in a lawful assembly. -\P40~For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's -uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of -this concourse. -\P41~And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the -disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into -Macedonia. -\P2~And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much -exhortation, he came into Greece, -\P3~And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for -him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return -through Macedonia. -\P4~And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of -the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of -Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. -\P5~These going before tarried for us at Troas. -\P6~And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened -bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we -abode seven days. -\P7~And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came -together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to -depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight. -\P8~And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they -were gathered together. -\P9~And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, -being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long -preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the -third loft, and was taken up dead. -\P10~And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, -Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him. -\P11~When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and -eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he -departed. -\P12~And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little -comforted. -\P13~And we went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there -intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding -himself to go afoot. -\P14~And when he met with us at Assos, we took him in, and came to -Mitylene. -\P15~And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against -Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tarried at -Trogyllium; and the next day we came to Miletus. -\P16~For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would -not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible -for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. -\P17~And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of -the church. -\P18~And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, -from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I -have been with you at all seasons, -\P19~Serving the LORD with all humility of mind, and with many -tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait -of the Jews: -\P20~And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but -have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house -to house, -\P21~Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, -repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P22~And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not -knowing the things that shall befall me there: -\P23~Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that -bonds and afflictions abide me. -\P24~But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear -unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and -the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to -testify the gospel of the grace of God. -\P25~And now, behold, I know that ye all, among whom I have gone -preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face no more. -\P26~Wherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from -the blood of all men. -\P27~For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of -God. -\P28~Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, -over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed -the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood. -\P29~For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves -enter in among you, not sparing the flock. -\P30~Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse -things, to draw away disciples after them. -\P31~Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three -years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears. -\P32~And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of -his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an -inheritance among all them which are sanctified. -\P33~I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel. -\P34~Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto -my necessities, and to them that were with me. -\P35~I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought -to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord -Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to -receive. -\P36~And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with -them all. -\P37~And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed -him, -\P38~Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they -should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the -ship. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and -had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and -the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: -\P2~And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, -and set forth. -\P3~Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left -hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the -ship was to unlade her burden. -\P4~And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said -to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to -Jerusalem. -\P5~And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went -our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and -children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on -the shore, and prayed. -\P6~And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; -and they returned home again. -\P7~And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to -Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one -day. -\P8~And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and -came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip -the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with -him. -\P9~And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did -prophesy. -\P10~And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea -a certain prophet, named Agabus. -\P11~And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound -his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, -So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this -girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. -\P12~And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that -place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem. -\P13~Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine -heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at -Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. -\P14~And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The -will of the Lord be done. -\P15~And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to -Jerusalem. -\P16~There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, -and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, -with whom we should lodge. -\P17~And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us -gladly. -\P18~And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all -the elders were present. -\P19~And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what -things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. -\P20~And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto -him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are -which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: -\P21~And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews -which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that -they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk -after the customs. -\P22~What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: -for they will hear that thou art come. -\P23~Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which -have a vow on them; -\P24~Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges -with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know -that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, -are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and -keepest the law. -\P25~As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and -concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they -keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, -and from strangled, and from fornication. -\P26~Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself -with them entered into the temple, to signify the -accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an -offering should be offered for every one of them. -\P27~And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were -of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the -people, and laid hands on him, -\P28~Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that -teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, -and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the -temple, and hath polluted this holy place. -\P29~(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an -Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the -temple.) -\P30~And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and -they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith -the doors were shut. -\P31~And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the -chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an -uproar. -\P32~Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down -unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the -soldiers, they left beating of Paul. -\P33~Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded -him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was, and -what he had done. -\P34~And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: -and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he -commanded him to be carried into the castle. -\P35~And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne -of the soldiers for the violence of the people. -\P36~For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away -with him. -\P37~And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the -chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou -speak Greek? -\P38~Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an -uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men -that were murderers? -\P39~But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in -Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, -suffer me to speak unto the people. -\P40~And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, -and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was -made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, -saying, - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make -now unto you. -\P2~(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to -them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,) -\P3~I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in -Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, -and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the -fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. -\P4~And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and -delivering into prisons both men and women. -\P5~As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the -estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto -the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were -there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. -\P6~And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come -nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from -heaven a great light round about me. -\P7~And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, -Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? -\P8~And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am -Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. -\P9~And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were -afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. -\P10~And I said, What shall I do, LORD? And the Lord said unto me, -Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee -of all things which are appointed for thee to do. -\P11~And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being -led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into -Damascus. -\P12~And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a -good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, -\P13~Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, -receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him. -\P14~And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that -thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and -shouldest hear the voice of his mouth. -\P15~For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast -seen and heard. -\P16~And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash -away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. -\P17~And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, -even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; -\P18~And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly -out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony -concerning me. -\P19~And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in -every synagogue them that believed on thee: -\P20~And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was -standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the -raiment of them that slew him. -\P21~And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence -unto the Gentiles. -\P22~And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up -their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the -earth: for it is not fit that he should live. -\P23~And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw -dust into the air, -\P24~The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, -and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he -might know wherefore they cried so against him. -\P25~And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the -centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man -that is a Roman, and uncondemned? -\P26~When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief -captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a -Roman. -\P27~Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art -thou a Roman? He said, Yea. -\P28~And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I -this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born. -\P29~Then straightway they departed from him which should have -examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he -knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him. -\P30~On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty -wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his -bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council -to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 23} -\P1~And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and -brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until -this day. -\P2~And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him -to smite him on the mouth. -\P3~Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited -wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and -commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law? -\P4~And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest? -\P5~Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high -priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the -ruler of thy people. -\P6~But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and -the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and -brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope -and resurrection of the dead I am called in question. -\P7~And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the -Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided. -\P8~For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither -angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both. -\P9~And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the -Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in -this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let -us not fight against God. -\P10~And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, -fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, -commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force -from among them, and to bring him into the castle. -\P11~And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of -good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in -Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. -\P12~And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and -bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither -eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. -\P13~And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy. -\P14~And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We -have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat -nothing until we have slain Paul. -\P15~Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain -that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would -enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or -ever he come near, are ready to kill him. -\P16~And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he -went and entered into the castle, and told Paul. -\P17~Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, -Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a -certain thing to tell him. -\P18~So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and -said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to -bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto -thee. -\P19~Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him -aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell -me? -\P20~And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou -wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though -they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly. -\P21~But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him -of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with -an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have -killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from -thee. -\P22~So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and -charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these -things to me. -\P23~And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two -hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore -and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the -night; -\P24~And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring -him safe unto Felix the governor. -\P25~And he wrote a letter after this manner: -\P26~Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth -greeting. -\P27~This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of -them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having -understood that he was a Roman. -\P28~And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused -him, I brought him forth into their council: -\P29~Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but -to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of -bonds. -\P30~And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the -man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his -accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. -Farewell. -\P31~Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and -brought him by night to Antipatris. -\P32~On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and -returned to the castle: -\P33~Who, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the epistle to -the governor, presented Paul also before him. -\P34~And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what -province he was. And when he understood that he was of -Cilicia; -\P35~I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. -And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall. - -\subsection*{Chapter 24} -\P1~And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the -elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who -informed the governor against Paul. -\P2~And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, -saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that -very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, -\P3~We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with -all thankfulness. -\P4~Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I -pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few -words. -\P5~For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of -sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a -ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: -\P6~Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, -and would have judged according to our law. -\P7~But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great -violence took him away out of our hands, -\P8~Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of -whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, -whereof we accuse him. -\P9~And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. -\P10~Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to -speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of -many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully -answer for myself: -\P11~Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but -twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. -\P12~And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any -man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, -nor in the city: -\P13~Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. -\P14~But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they -call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all -things which are written in the law and in the prophets: -\P15~And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, -that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the -just and unjust. -\P16~And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience -void to offence toward God, and toward men. -\P17~Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and -offerings. -\P18~Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the -temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. -\P19~Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they -had ought against me. -\P20~Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil -doing in me, while I stood before the council, -\P21~Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among -them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in -question by you this day. -\P22~And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect -knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias -the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost -of your matter. -\P23~And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have -liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to -minister or come unto him. -\P24~And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife -Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him -concerning the faith in Christ. -\P25~And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment -to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this -time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee. -\P26~He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, -that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the -oftener, and communed with him. -\P27~But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and -Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. - -\subsection*{Chapter 25} -\P1~Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days -he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem. -\P2~Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him -against Paul, and besought him, -\P3~And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to -Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him. -\P4~But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and -that he himself would depart shortly thither. -\P5~Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down -with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in -him. -\P6~And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went -down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment -seat commanded Paul to be brought. -\P7~And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem -stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints -against Paul, which they could not prove. -\P8~While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the -Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Caesar, have -I offended any thing at all. -\P9~But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, -and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of -these things before me? -\P10~Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I -ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou -very well knowest. -\P11~For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of -death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these -things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto -them. I appeal unto Caesar. -\P12~Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, -Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go. -\P13~And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto -Caesarea to salute Festus. -\P14~And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's -cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in -bonds by Felix: -\P15~About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the -elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment -against him. -\P16~To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to -deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have -the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for -himself concerning the crime laid against him. -\P17~Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on -the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man -to be brought forth. -\P18~Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none -accusation of such things as I supposed: -\P19~But had certain questions against him of their own -superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul -affirmed to be alive. -\P20~And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him -whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these -matters. -\P21~But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of -Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to -Caesar. -\P22~Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man -myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him. -\P23~And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with -great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with -the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' -commandment Paul was brought forth. -\P24~And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here -present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude -of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also -here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. -\P25~But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of -death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have -determined to send him. -\P26~Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. -Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially -before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I -might have somewhat to write. -\P27~For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not -withal to signify the crimes laid against him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 26} -\P1~Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for -thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for -himself: -\P2~I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for -myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I -am accused of the Jews: -\P3~Especially because I know thee to be expert in all customs and -questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee -to hear me patiently. -\P4~My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among -mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews; -\P5~Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that -after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a -Pharisee. -\P6~And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made -of God, unto our fathers: -\P7~Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God -day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king -Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. -\P8~Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God -should raise the dead? -\P9~I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things -contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. -\P10~Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints -did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the -chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my -voice against them. -\P11~And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them -to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I -persecuted them even unto strange cities. -\P12~Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission -from the chief priests, -\P13~At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above -the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them -which journeyed with me. -\P14~And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice -speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, -why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against -the pricks. -\P15~And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom -thou persecutest. -\P16~But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto -thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness -both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things -in the which I will appear unto thee; -\P17~Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto -whom now I send thee, -\P18~To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, -and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive -forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are -sanctified by faith that is in me. -\P19~Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the -heavenly vision: -\P20~But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and -throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, -that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for -repentance. -\P21~For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went -about to kill me. -\P22~Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this -day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other -things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should -come: -\P23~That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first -that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the -people, and to the Gentiles. -\P24~And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud -voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make -thee mad. -\P25~But he said, I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak forth -the words of truth and soberness. -\P26~For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak -freely: for I am persuaded that none of these things are -hidden from him; for this thing was not done in a corner. -\P27~King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou -believest. -\P28~Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a -Christian. -\P29~And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also -all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether -such as I am, except these bonds. -\P30~And when he had thus spoken, the king rose up, and the -governor, and Bernice, and they that sat with them: -\P31~And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, -saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds. -\P32~Then said Agrippa unto Festus, This man might have been set at -liberty, if he had not appealed unto Caesar. - -\subsection*{Chapter 27} -\P1~And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, -they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named -Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band. -\P2~And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning -to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian -of Thessalonica, being with us. -\P3~And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously -entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to -refresh himself. -\P4~And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, -because the winds were contrary. -\P5~And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, -we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. -\P6~And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing -into Italy; and he put us therein. -\P7~And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come -over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed -under Crete, over against Salmone; -\P8~And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The -fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. -\P9~Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now -dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul -admonished them, -\P10~And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be -with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, -but also of our lives. -\P11~Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner -of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. -\P12~And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the -more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they -might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an -haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north -west. -\P13~And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had -obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by -Crete. -\P14~But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, -called Euroclydon. -\P15~And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the -wind, we let her drive. -\P16~And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we -had much work to come by the boat: -\P17~Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding -the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the -quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven. -\P18~And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day -they lightened the ship; -\P19~And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling -of the ship. -\P20~And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no -small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was -then taken away. -\P21~But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of -them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and -not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and -loss. -\P22~And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be -no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship. -\P23~For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, -and whom I serve, -\P24~Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: -and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. -\P25~Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it -shall be even as it was told me. -\P26~Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island. -\P27~But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up -and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they -drew near to some country; -\P28~And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had -gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it -fifteen fathoms. -\P29~Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast -four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. -\P30~And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when -they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as -though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, -\P31~Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these -abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. -\P32~Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her -fall off. -\P33~And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to -take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have -tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. -\P34~Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your -health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any -of you. -\P35~And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to -God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he -began to eat. -\P36~Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some -meat. -\P37~And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and -sixteen souls. -\P38~And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and -cast out the wheat into the sea. -\P39~And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they -discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they -were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship. -\P40~And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed -themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and -hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore. -\P41~And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship -aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, -but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves. -\P42~And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any -of them should swim out, and escape. -\P43~But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their -purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast -themselves first into the sea, and get to land: -\P44~And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the -ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to -land. - -\subsection*{Chapter 28} -\P1~And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was -called Melita. -\P2~And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for -they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the -present rain, and because of the cold. -\P3~And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them -on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened -on his hand. -\P4~And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his -hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a -murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance -suffereth not to live. -\P5~And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. -\P6~Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen -down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, -and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and -said that he was a god. -\P7~In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the -island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us -three days courteously. -\P8~And it came to pass, that the father of Publius lay sick of a -fever and of a bloody flux: to whom Paul entered in, and -prayed, and laid his hands on him, and healed him. -\P9~So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the -island, came, and were healed: -\P10~Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, -they laded us with such things as were necessary. -\P11~And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, -which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and -Pollux. -\P12~And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days. -\P13~And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and -after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to -Puteoli: -\P14~Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them -seven days: and so we went toward Rome. -\P15~And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to -meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom -when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage. -\P16~And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the -prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered -to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him. -\P17~And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the -chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, -he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed -nothing against the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was -I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the -Romans. -\P18~Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because -there was no cause of death in me. -\P19~But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to -appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation -of. -\P20~For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, -and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I -am bound with this chain. -\P21~And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of -Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came -shewed or spake any harm of thee. -\P22~But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as -concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken -against. -\P23~And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him -into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the -kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of -the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till -evening. -\P24~And some believed the things which were spoken, and some -believed not. -\P25~And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, -after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost -by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers, -\P26~Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, -and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not -perceive: -\P27~For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears -are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest -they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and -understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I -should heal them. -\P28~Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is -sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it. -\P29~And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had -great reasoning among themselves. -\P30~And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and -received all that came in unto him, -\P31~Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which -concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man -forbidding him. - -\section*{Book 45 Romans} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, -separated unto the gospel of God, -\P2~(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy -scriptures,) -\P3~Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of -the seed of David according to the flesh; -\P4~And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the -spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: -\P5~By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience -to the faith among all nations, for his name: -\P6~Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: -\P7~To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: -Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus -Christ. -\P8~First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that -your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. -\P9~For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the -gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you -always in my prayers; -\P10~Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a -prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. -\P11~For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some -spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; -\P12~That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the -mutual faith both of you and me. -\P13~Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I -purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I -might have some fruit among you also, even as among other -Gentiles. -\P14~I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to -the wise, and to the unwise. -\P15~So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to -you that are at Rome also. -\P16~For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the -power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to -the Jew first, and also to the Greek. -\P17~For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to -faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. -\P18~For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all -ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in -unrighteousness; -\P19~Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; -for God hath shewed it unto them. -\P20~For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world -are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are -made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are -without excuse: -\P21~Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as -God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their -imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. -\P22~Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, -\P23~And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image -made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted -beasts, and creeping things. -\P24~Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the -lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies -between themselves: -\P25~Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and -served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for -ever. Amen. -\P26~For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even -their women did change the natural use into that which is -against nature: -\P27~And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the -woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men -working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves -that recompence of their error which was meet. -\P28~And even as they did not like to retain God in their -knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those -things which are not convenient; -\P29~Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, -wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, -debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, -\P30~Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, -inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, -\P31~Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural -affection, implacable, unmerciful: -\P32~Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such -things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have -pleasure in them that do them. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that -judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest -thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. -\P2~But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth -against them which commit such things. -\P3~And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such -things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the -judgment of God? -\P4~Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance -and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God -leadeth thee to repentance? -\P5~But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto -thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the -righteous judgment of God; -\P6~Who will render to every man according to his deeds: -\P7~To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for -glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: -\P8~But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, -but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, -\P9~Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth -evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; -\P10~But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, -to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: -\P11~For there is no respect of persons with God. -\P12~For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish -without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be -judged by the law; -\P13~(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the -doers of the law shall be justified. -\P14~For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature -the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, -are a law unto themselves: -\P15~Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their -conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean -while accusing or else excusing one another;) -\P16~In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus -Christ according to my gospel. -\P17~Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and -makest thy boast of God, -\P18~And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more -excellent, being instructed out of the law; -\P19~And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, -a light of them which are in darkness, -\P20~An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast -the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law. -\P21~Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not -thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou -steal? -\P22~Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou -commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit -sacrilege? -\P23~Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the -law dishonourest thou God? -\P24~For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through -you, as it is written. -\P25~For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but -if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made -uncircumcision. -\P26~Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the -law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision? -\P27~And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil -the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost -transgress the law? -\P28~For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that -circumcision, which is outward in the flesh: -\P29~But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is -that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose -praise is not of men, but of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of -circumcision? -\P2~Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed -the oracles of God. -\P3~For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make -the faith of God without effect? -\P4~God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it -is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, -and mightest overcome when thou art judged. -\P5~But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, -what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I -speak as a man) -\P6~God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world? -\P7~For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto -his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner? -\P8~And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some -affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose -damnation is just. -\P9~What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we -have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all -under sin; -\P10~As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: -\P11~There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh -after God. -\P12~They are all gone out of the way, they are together become -unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. -\P13~Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they -have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: -\P14~Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness: -\P15~Their feet are swift to shed blood: -\P16~Destruction and misery are in their ways: -\P17~And the way of peace have they not known: -\P18~There is no fear of God before their eyes. -\P19~Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to -them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, -and all the world may become guilty before God. -\P20~Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be -justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of -sin. -\P21~But now the righteousness of God without the law is -manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; -\P22~Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus -Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is -no difference: -\P23~For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; -\P24~Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption -that is in Christ Jesus: -\P25~Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in -his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of -sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; -\P26~To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he -might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in -Jesus. -\P27~Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? -Nay: but by the law of faith. -\P28~Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without -the deeds of the law. -\P29~Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the -Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also: -\P30~Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by -faith, and uncircumcision through faith. -\P31~Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, -we establish the law. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining -to the flesh, hath found? -\P2~For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to -glory; but not before God. -\P3~For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was -counted unto him for righteousness. -\P4~Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, -but of debt. -\P5~But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that -justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for -righteousness. -\P6~Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto -whom God imputeth righteousness without works, -\P7~Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and -whose sins are covered. -\P8~Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. -\P9~Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or -upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was -reckoned to Abraham for righteousness. -\P10~How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in -uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. -\P11~And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the -righteousness of the faith which he had yet being -uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that -believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness -might be imputed unto them also: -\P12~And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the -circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that -faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet -uncircumcised. -\P13~For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was -not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through -the righteousness of faith. -\P14~For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, -and the promise made of none effect: -\P15~Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is -no transgression. -\P16~Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the -end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that -only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the -faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all, -\P17~(As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) -before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the -dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they -were. -\P18~Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the -father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So -shall thy seed be. -\P19~And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body -now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet -the deadness of Sarah's womb: -\P20~He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but -was strong in faith, giving glory to God; -\P21~And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was -able also to perform. -\P22~And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. -\P23~Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed -to him; -\P24~But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on -him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; -\P25~Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for -our justification. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God -through our Lord Jesus Christ: -\P2~By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein -we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. -\P3~And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing -that tribulation worketh patience; -\P4~And patience, experience; and experience, hope: -\P5~And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed -abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us. -\P6~For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died -for the ungodly. -\P7~For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet -peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. -\P8~But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were -yet sinners, Christ died for us. -\P9~Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be -saved from wrath through him. -\P10~For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the -death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be -saved by his life. -\P11~And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus -Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. -\P12~Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death -by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have -sinned: -\P13~(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not -imputed when there is no law. -\P14~Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them -that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's -transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. -\P15~But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if -through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace -of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus -Christ, hath abounded unto many. -\P16~And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the -judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of -many offences unto justification. -\P17~For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more -they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of -righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) -\P18~Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men -to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free -gift came upon all men unto justification of life. -\P19~For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by -the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. -\P20~Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But -where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: -\P21~That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign -through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our -Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace -may abound? -\P2~God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any -longer therein? -\P3~Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus -Christ were baptized into his death? -\P4~Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that -like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the -Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. -\P5~For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his -death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: -\P6~Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the -body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not -serve sin. -\P7~For he that is dead is freed from sin. -\P8~Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also -live with him: -\P9~Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; -death hath no more dominion over him. -\P10~For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he -liveth, he liveth unto God. -\P11~Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, -but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. -\P12~Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye -should obey it in the lusts thereof. -\P13~Neither yield ye your members as instruments of -unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as -those that are alive from the dead, and your members as -instruments of righteousness unto God. -\P14~For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under -the law, but under grace. -\P15~What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but -under grace? God forbid. -\P16~Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to -obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto -death, or of obedience unto righteousness? -\P17~But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye -have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was -delivered you. -\P18~Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of -righteousness. -\P19~I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of -your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to -uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield -your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. -\P20~For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from -righteousness. -\P21~What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now -ashamed? for the end of those things is death. -\P22~But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, -ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting -life. -\P23~For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal -life through Jesus Christ our Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the -law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he -liveth? -\P2~For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her -husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she -is loosed from the law of her husband. -\P3~So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to -another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her -husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no -adulteress, though she be married to another man. -\P4~Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by -the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even -to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth -fruit unto God. -\P5~For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were -by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto -death. -\P6~But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein -we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and -not in the oldness of the letter. -\P7~What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had -not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, -except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet. -\P8~But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all -manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead. -\P9~For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment -came, sin revived, and I died. -\P10~And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be -unto death. -\P11~For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and -by it slew me. -\P12~Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, -and good. -\P13~Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. -But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that -which is good; that sin by the commandment might become -exceeding sinful. -\P14~For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold -under sin. -\P15~For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I -not; but what I hate, that do I. -\P16~If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law -that it is good. -\P17~Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in -me. -\P18~For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good -thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that -which is good I find not. -\P19~For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would -not, that I do. -\P20~Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but -sin that dwelleth in me. -\P21~I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present -with me. -\P22~For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: -\P23~But I see another law in my members, warring against the law -of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin -which is in my members. -\P24~O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body -of this death? -\P25~I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the -mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law -of sin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in -Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the -Spirit. -\P2~For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me -free from the law of sin and death. -\P3~For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the -flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful -flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: -\P4~That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, -who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. -\P5~For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the -flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the -Spirit. -\P6~For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually -minded is life and peace. -\P7~Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not -subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. -\P8~So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. -\P9~But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that -the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the -Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. -\P10~And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but -the Spirit is life because of righteousness. -\P11~But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead -dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall -also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in -you. -\P12~Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live -after the flesh. -\P13~For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye -through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall -live. -\P14~For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons -of God. -\P15~For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; -but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, -Abba, Father. -\P16~The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are -the children of God: -\P17~And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs -with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be -also glorified together. -\P18~For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not -worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed -in us. -\P19~For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the -manifestation of the sons of God. -\P20~For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, -but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, -\P21~Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the -bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the -children of God. -\P22~For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in -pain together until now. -\P23~And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the -firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within -ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of -our body. -\P24~For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: -for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? -\P25~But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience -wait for it. -\P26~Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know -not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself -maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be -uttered. -\P27~And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of -the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints -according to the will of God. -\P28~And we know that all things work together for good to them -that love God, to them who are the called according to his -purpose. -\P29~For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be -conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the -firstborn among many brethren. -\P30~Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and -whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, -them he also glorified. -\P31~What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who -can be against us? -\P32~He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us -all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? -\P33~Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is -God that justifieth. -\P34~Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, -that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who -also maketh intercession for us. -\P35~Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall -tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or -nakedness, or peril, or sword? -\P36~As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; -we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. -\P37~Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through -him that loved us. -\P38~For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, -nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things -to come, -\P39~Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able -to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus -our Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also -bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, -\P2~That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. -\P3~For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my -brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: -\P4~Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the -glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the -service of God, and the promises; -\P5~Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh -Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. -\P6~Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they -are not all Israel, which are of Israel: -\P7~Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all -children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. -\P8~That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are -not the children of God: but the children of the promise are -counted for the seed. -\P9~For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and -Sarah shall have a son. -\P10~And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, -even by our father Isaac; -\P11~(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any -good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election -might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) -\P12~It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. -\P13~As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. -\P14~What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God -forbid. -\P15~For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have -mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have -compassion. -\P16~So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that -runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. -\P17~For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same -purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in -thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the -earth. -\P18~Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom -he will he hardeneth. -\P19~Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For -who hath resisted his will? -\P20~Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall -the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made -me thus? -\P21~Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to -make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? -\P22~What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power -known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath -fitted to destruction: -\P23~And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the -vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, -\P24~Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also -of the Gentiles? -\P25~As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which -were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved. -\P26~And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said -unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called -the children of the living God. -\P27~Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the -children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall -be saved: -\P28~For he will finish the work, and cut it short in -righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon -the earth. -\P29~And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left -us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto -Gomorrha. -\P30~What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not -after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the -righteousness which is of faith. -\P31~But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, -hath not attained to the law of righteousness. -\P32~Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were -by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that -stumblingstone; -\P33~As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and -rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be -ashamed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, -that they might be saved. -\P2~For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not -according to knowledge. -\P3~For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going -about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted -themselves unto the righteousness of God. -\P4~For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every -one that believeth. -\P5~For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, -That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. -\P6~But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, -Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that -is, to bring Christ down from above:) -\P7~Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up -Christ again from the dead.) -\P8~But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, -and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; -\P9~That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and -shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the -dead, thou shalt be saved. -\P10~For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with -the mouth confession is made unto salvation. -\P11~For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not -be ashamed. -\P12~For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for -the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. -\P13~For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be -saved. -\P14~How then shall they call on him in whom they have not -believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have -not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? -\P15~And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is -written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the -gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! -\P16~But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, -Lord, who hath believed our report? -\P17~So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of -God. -\P18~But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went -into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the -world. -\P19~But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will -provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a -foolish nation I will anger you. -\P20~But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that -sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not -after me. -\P21~But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my -hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I -also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of -Benjamin. -\P2~God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye -not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh -intercession to God against Israel saying, -\P3~Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine -altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. -\P4~But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to -myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the -image of Baal. -\P5~Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant -according to the election of grace. -\P6~And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace -is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more -grace: otherwise work is no more work. -\P7~What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; -but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded. -\P8~(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of -slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they -should not hear;) unto this day. -\P9~And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, -and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them: -\P10~Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow -down their back alway. -\P11~I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God -forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto -the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. -\P12~Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the -diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more -their fulness? -\P13~For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of -the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: -\P14~If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my -flesh, and might save some of them. -\P15~For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the -world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the -dead? -\P16~For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if -the root be holy, so are the branches. -\P17~And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a -wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them -partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; -\P18~Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou -bearest not the root, but the root thee. -\P19~Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might -be graffed in. -\P20~Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou -standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: -\P21~For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he -also spare not thee. -\P22~Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them -which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou -continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut -off. -\P23~And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be -graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. -\P24~For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by -nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive -tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural -branches, be graffed into their own olive tree? -\P25~For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this -mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that -blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of -the Gentiles be come in. -\P26~And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There -shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away -ungodliness from Jacob: -\P27~For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away -their sins. -\P28~As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but -as touching the election, they are beloved for the father's -sakes. -\P29~For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. -\P30~For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now -obtained mercy through their unbelief: -\P31~Even so have these also now not believed, that through your -mercy they also may obtain mercy. -\P32~For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might -have mercy upon all. -\P33~O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of -God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past -finding out! -\P34~For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his -counsellor? -\P35~Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed -unto him again? -\P36~For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to -whom be glory for ever. Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that -ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable -unto God, which is your reasonable service. -\P2~And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by -the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that -good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. -\P3~For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that -is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he -ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath -dealt to every man the measure of faith. -\P4~For as we have many members in one body, and all members have -not the same office: -\P5~So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one -members one of another. -\P6~Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is -given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to -the proportion of faith; -\P7~Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that -teacheth, on teaching; -\P8~Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him -do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that -sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. -\P9~Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; -cleave to that which is good. -\P10~Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in -honour preferring one another; -\P11~Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; -\P12~Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant -in prayer; -\P13~Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality. -\P14~Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not. -\P15~Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that -weep. -\P16~Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, -but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own -conceits. -\P17~Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in -the sight of all men. -\P18~If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably -with all men. -\P19~Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place -unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will -repay, saith the Lord. -\P20~Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give -him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on -his head. -\P21~Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is -no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. -\P2~Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the -ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to -themselves damnation. -\P3~For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. -Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is -good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: -\P4~For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do -that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in -vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute -wrath upon him that doeth evil. -\P5~Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but -also for conscience sake. -\P6~For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's -ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. -\P7~Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is -due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom -honour. -\P8~Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that -loveth another hath fulfilled the law. -\P9~For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, -Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou -shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is -briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love -thy neighbour as thyself. -\P10~Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the -fulfilling of the law. -\P11~And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake -out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we -believed. -\P12~The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore -cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour -of light. -\P13~Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and -drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife -and envying. -\P14~But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision -for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful -disputations. -\P2~For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is -weak, eateth herbs. -\P3~Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let -not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath -received him. -\P4~Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own -master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for -God is able to make him stand. -\P5~One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth -every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own -mind. -\P6~He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he -that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. -He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; -and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth -God thanks. -\P7~For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. -\P8~For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we -die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, -we are the Lord's. -\P9~For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that -he might be Lord both of the dead and living. -\P10~But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at -nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment -seat of Christ. -\P11~For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall -bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. -\P12~So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. -\P13~Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge -this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion -to fall in his brother's way. -\P14~I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is -nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing -to be unclean, to him it is unclean. -\P15~But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou -not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ -died. -\P16~Let not then your good be evil spoken of: -\P17~For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but -righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. -\P18~For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to -God, and approved of men. -\P19~Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, -and things wherewith one may edify another. -\P20~For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are -pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence. -\P21~It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any -thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is -made weak. -\P22~Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he -that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth. -\P23~And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth -not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the -weak, and not to please ourselves. -\P2~Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to -edification. -\P3~For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, -The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. -\P4~For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for -our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the -scriptures might have hope. -\P5~Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be -likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: -\P6~That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the -Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P7~Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us -to the glory of God. -\P8~Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision -for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the -fathers: -\P9~And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it -is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the -Gentiles, and sing unto thy name. -\P10~And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people. -\P11~And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all -ye people. -\P12~And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and -he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall -the Gentiles trust. -\P13~Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in -believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of -the Holy Ghost. -\P14~And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye -also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able -also to admonish one another. -\P15~Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto -you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace -that is given to me of God, -\P16~That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, -ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the -Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy -Ghost. -\P17~I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in -those things which pertain to God. -\P18~For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which -Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, -by word and deed, -\P19~Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit -of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto -Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. -\P20~Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ -was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation: -\P21~But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall -see: and they that have not heard shall understand. -\P22~For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to -you. -\P23~But now having no more place in these parts, and having a -great desire these many years to come unto you; -\P24~Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: -for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my -way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with -your company. -\P25~But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. -\P26~For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a -certain contribution for the poor saints which are at -Jerusalem. -\P27~It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For -if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual -things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal -things. -\P28~When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them -this fruit, I will come by you into Spain. -\P29~And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the -fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ. -\P30~Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, -and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with -me in your prayers to God for me; -\P31~That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in -Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be -accepted of the saints; -\P32~That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may -with you be refreshed. -\P33~Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the -church which is at Cenchrea: -\P2~That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that -ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for -she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. -\P3~Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: -\P4~Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not -only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. -\P5~Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my -well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto -Christ. -\P6~Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us. -\P7~Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my -fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also -were in Christ before me. -\P8~Greet Amplias my beloved in the Lord. -\P9~Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. -\P10~Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of -Aristobulus' household. -\P11~Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the -household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord. -\P12~Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute -the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. -\P13~Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. -\P14~Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the -brethren which are with them. -\P15~Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and -Olympas, and all the saints which are with them. -\P16~Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ -salute you. -\P17~Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions -and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; -and avoid them. -\P18~For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but -their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive -the hearts of the simple. -\P19~For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad -therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto -that which is good, and simple concerning evil. -\P20~And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet -shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. -\P21~Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, -my kinsmen, salute you. -\P22~I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. -\P23~Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. -Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus -a brother. -\P24~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. -\P25~Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my -gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the -revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the -world began, -\P26~But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the -prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, -made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: -\P27~To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. -Amen. - -\section*{Book 46 1 Corinthians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will -of God, and Sosthenes our brother, -\P2~Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are -sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that -in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, -both their's and our's: -\P3~Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from -the Lord Jesus Christ. -\P4~I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God -which is given you by Jesus Christ; -\P5~That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, -and in all knowledge; -\P6~Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: -\P7~So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of -our Lord Jesus Christ: -\P8~Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be -blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P9~God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of -his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. -\P10~Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus -Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no -divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together -in the same mind and in the same judgment. -\P11~For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them -which are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions -among you. -\P12~Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and -I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ. -\P13~Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye -baptized in the name of Paul? -\P14~I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and -Gaius; -\P15~Lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name. -\P16~And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I -know not whether I baptized any other. -\P17~For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: -not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be -made of none effect. -\P18~For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish -foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of -God. -\P19~For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and -will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. -\P20~Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer -of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this -world? -\P21~For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew -not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to -save them that believe. -\P22~For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: -\P23~But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a -stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness; -\P24~But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ -the power of God, and the wisdom of God. -\P25~Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the -weakness of God is stronger than men. -\P26~For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men -after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: -\P27~But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to -confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the -world to confound the things which are mighty; -\P28~And base things of the world, and things which are despised, -hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to -nought things that are: -\P29~That no flesh should glory in his presence. -\P30~But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us -wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: -\P31~That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him -glory in the Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency -of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of -God. -\P2~For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus -Christ, and him crucified. -\P3~And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much -trembling. -\P4~And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of -man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: -\P5~That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in -the power of God. -\P6~Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not -the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, -that come to nought: -\P7~But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden -wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: -\P8~Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they -known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. -\P9~But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, -neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which -God hath prepared for them that love him. -\P10~But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the -Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. -\P11~For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of -man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, -but the Spirit of God. -\P12~Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the -spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are -freely given to us of God. -\P13~Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's -wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing -spiritual things with spiritual. -\P14~But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of -God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know -them, because they are spiritually discerned. -\P15~But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is -judged of no man. -\P16~For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct -him? But we have the mind of Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, -but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ. -\P2~I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye -were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. -\P3~For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, -and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? -\P4~For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of -Apollos; are ye not carnal? -\P5~Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye -believed, even as the Lord gave to every man? -\P6~I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. -\P7~So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that -watereth; but God that giveth the increase. -\P8~Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every -man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. -\P9~For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's -husbandry, ye are God's building. -\P10~According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a -wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another -buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth -thereupon. -\P11~For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which -is Jesus Christ. -\P12~Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, -precious stones, wood, hay, stubble; -\P13~Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall -declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire -shall try every man's work of what sort it is. -\P14~If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he -shall receive a reward. -\P15~If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but -he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire. -\P16~Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit -of God dwelleth in you? -\P17~If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; -for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. -\P18~Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be -wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be -wise. -\P19~For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it -is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness. -\P20~And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that -they are vain. -\P21~Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are your's; -\P22~Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or -death, or things present, or things to come; all are your's; -\P23~And ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and -stewards of the mysteries of God. -\P2~Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found -faithful. -\P3~But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged -of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self. -\P4~For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: -but he that judgeth me is the Lord. -\P5~Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, -who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, -and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then -shall every man have praise of God. -\P6~And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to -myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in -us not to think of men above that which is written, that no -one of you be puffed up for one against another. -\P7~For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou -that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why -dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? -\P8~Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings -without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also -might reign with you. -\P9~For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as -it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto -the world, and to angels, and to men. -\P10~We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we -are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are -despised. -\P11~Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and -are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain -dwellingplace; -\P12~And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we -bless; being persecuted, we suffer it: -\P13~Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the -world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day. -\P14~I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons -I warn you. -\P15~For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet -have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten -you through the gospel. -\P16~Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me. -\P17~For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my -beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you -into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach -every where in every church. -\P18~Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you. -\P19~But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will -know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the -power. -\P20~For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power. -\P21~What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, -and in the spirit of meekness? - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, -and such fornication as is not so much as named among the -Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife. -\P2~And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he -that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you. -\P3~For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have -judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that -hath so done this deed, -\P4~In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered -together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus -Christ, -\P5~To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the -flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord -Jesus. -\P6~Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven -leaveneth the whole lump? -\P7~Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, -as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is -sacrificed for us: -\P8~Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither -with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the -unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. -\P9~I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with -fornicators: -\P10~Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with -the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then -must ye needs go out of the world. -\P11~But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any -man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or -an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; -with such an one no not to eat. -\P12~For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do -not ye judge them that are within? -\P13~But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from -among yourselves that wicked person. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law -before the unjust, and not before the saints? -\P2~Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if -the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the -smallest matters? -\P3~Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things -that pertain to this life? -\P4~If then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life, -set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church. -\P5~I speak to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man -among you? no, not one that shall be able to judge between his -brethren? -\P6~But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the -unbelievers. -\P7~Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye -go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? -why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded? -\P8~Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren. -\P9~Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom -of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, -nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with -mankind, -\P10~Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor -extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God. -\P11~And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are -sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord -Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. -\P12~All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not -expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be -brought under the power of any. -\P13~Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall -destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for fornication, -but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body. -\P14~And God hath both raised up the Lord, and will also raise up -us by his own power. -\P15~Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ? shall -I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members -of an harlot? God forbid. -\P16~What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one -body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh. -\P17~But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit. -\P18~Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the -body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his -own body. -\P19~What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy -Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not -your own? -\P20~For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your -body, and in your spirit, which are God's. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good -for a man not to touch a woman. -\P2~Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own -wife, and let every woman have her own husband. -\P3~Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and -likewise also the wife unto the husband. -\P4~The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and -likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but -the wife. -\P5~Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a -time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and -come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your -incontinency. -\P6~But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment. -\P7~For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man -hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and -another after that. -\P8~I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for -them if they abide even as I. -\P9~But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better -to marry than to burn. -\P10~And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let -not the wife depart from her husband: -\P11~But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried or be -reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away -his wife. -\P12~But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a -wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, -let him not put her away. -\P13~And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if -he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him. -\P14~For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the -unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your -children unclean; but now are they holy. -\P15~But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a -sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called -us to peace. -\P16~For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy -husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save -thy wife? -\P17~But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath -called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all -churches. -\P18~Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become -uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be -circumcised. -\P19~Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but -the keeping of the commandments of God. -\P20~Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called. -\P21~Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou -mayest be made free, use it rather. -\P22~For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the -Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, -is Christ's servant. -\P23~Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men. -\P24~Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide -with God. -\P25~Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet -I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the -Lord to be faithful. -\P26~I suppose therefore that this is good for the present -distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be. -\P27~Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou -loosed from a wife? seek not a wife. -\P28~But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin -marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have -trouble in the flesh: but I spare you. -\P29~But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth, -that both they that have wives be as though they had none; -\P30~And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that -rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as -though they possessed not; -\P31~And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the -fashion of this world passeth away. -\P32~But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried -careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may -please the Lord: -\P33~But he that is married careth for the things that are of the -world, how he may please his wife. -\P34~There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The -unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she -may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is -married careth for the things of the world, how she may please -her husband. -\P35~And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a -snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may -attend upon the Lord without distraction. -\P36~But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward -his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so -require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them -marry. -\P37~Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no -necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so -decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well. -\P38~So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that -giveth her not in marriage doeth better. -\P39~The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; -but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to -whom she will; only in the Lord. -\P40~But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I -think also that I have the Spirit of God. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all -have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. -\P2~And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth -nothing yet as he ought to know. -\P3~But if any man love God, the same is known of him. -\P4~As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are -offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is -nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but -one. -\P5~For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or -in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,) -\P6~But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all -things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are -all things, and we by him. -\P7~Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some -with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing -offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is -defiled. -\P8~But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are -we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse. -\P9~But take heed lest by any means this liberty of your's become -a stumblingblock to them that are weak. -\P10~For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in -the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is -weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to -idols; -\P11~And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for -whom Christ died? -\P12~But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak -conscience, ye sin against Christ. -\P13~Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no -flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to -offend. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus -Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord? -\P2~If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: -for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord. -\P3~Mine answer to them that do examine me is this, -\P4~Have we not power to eat and to drink? -\P5~Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as -other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? -\P6~Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? -\P7~Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth -a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who -feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? -\P8~Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same -also? -\P9~For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle -the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take -care for oxen? -\P10~Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no -doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in -hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of -his hope. -\P11~If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing -if we shall reap your carnal things? -\P12~If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we -rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer -all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ. -\P13~Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live -of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar -are partakers with the altar? -\P14~Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the -gospel should live of the gospel. -\P15~But I have used none of these things: neither have I written -these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were -better for me to die, than that any man should make my -glorying void. -\P16~For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: -for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I -preach not the gospel! -\P17~For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if -against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed -unto me. -\P18~What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, -I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse -not my power in the gospel. -\P19~For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself -servant unto all, that I might gain the more. -\P20~And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the -Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I -might gain them that are under the law; -\P21~To them that are without law, as without law, (being not -without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might -gain them that are without law. -\P22~To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am -made all things to all men, that I might by all means save -some. -\P23~And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker -thereof with you. -\P24~Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one -receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. -\P25~And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in -all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but -we an incorruptible. -\P26~I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one -that beateth the air: -\P27~But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest -that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself -should be a castaway. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, -how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed -through the sea; -\P2~And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; -\P3~And did all eat the same spiritual meat; -\P4~And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of -that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was -Christ. -\P5~But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were -overthrown in the wilderness. -\P6~Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should -not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. -\P7~Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is -written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to -play. -\P8~Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, -and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. -\P9~Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and -were destroyed of serpents. -\P10~Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were -destroyed of the destroyer. -\P11~Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and -they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the -world are come. -\P12~Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he -fall. -\P13~There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to -man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be -tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation -also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it. -\P14~Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. -\P15~I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say. -\P16~The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of -the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the -communion of the body of Christ? -\P17~For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all -partakers of that one bread. -\P18~Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the -sacrifices partakers of the altar? -\P19~What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is -offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? -\P20~But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they -sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye -should have fellowship with devils. -\P21~Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye -cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of -devils. -\P22~Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he? -\P23~All things are lawful for me, but all things are not -expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify -not. -\P24~Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth. -\P25~Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no -question for conscience sake: -\P26~For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. -\P27~If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be -disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no -question for conscience sake. -\P28~But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto -idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience -sake: for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof: -\P29~Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is -my liberty judged of another man's conscience? -\P30~For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for -that for which I give thanks? -\P31~Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do -all to the glory of God. -\P32~Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, -nor to the church of God: -\P33~Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own -profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. -\P2~Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, -and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. -\P3~But I would have you know, that the head of every man is -Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of -Christ is God. -\P4~Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, -dishonoureth his head. -\P5~But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head -uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as -if she were shaven. -\P6~For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if -it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be -covered. -\P7~For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he -is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of -the man. -\P8~For the man is not of the woman: but the woman of the man. -\P9~Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for -the man. -\P10~For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head -because of the angels. -\P11~Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the -woman without the man, in the Lord. -\P12~For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the -woman; but all things of God. -\P13~Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God -uncovered? -\P14~Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have -long hair, it is a shame unto him? -\P15~But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her -hair is given her for a covering. -\P16~But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, -neither the churches of God. -\P17~Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye -come together not for the better, but for the worse. -\P18~For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear -that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. -\P19~For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are -approved may be made manifest among you. -\P20~When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to -eat the Lord's supper. -\P21~For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: -and one is hungry, and another is drunken. -\P22~What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye -the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I -say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not. -\P23~For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered -unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was -betrayed took bread: -\P24~And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, -eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in -remembrance of me. -\P25~After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had -supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: -this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. -\P26~For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do -shew the Lord's death till he come. -\P27~Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup -of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood -of the Lord. -\P28~But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that -bread, and drink of that cup. -\P29~For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and -drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. -\P30~For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many -sleep. -\P31~For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. -\P32~But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we -should not be condemned with the world. -\P33~Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry -one for another. -\P34~And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not -together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order -when I come. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you -ignorant. -\P2~Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb -idols, even as ye were led. -\P3~Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by -the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can -say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. -\P4~Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. -\P5~And there are differences of administrations, but the same -Lord. -\P6~And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same -God which worketh all in all. -\P7~But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to -profit withal. -\P8~For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to -another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; -\P9~To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of -healing by the same Spirit; -\P10~To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to -another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of -tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: -\P11~But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, -dividing to every man severally as he will. -\P12~For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the -members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is -Christ. -\P13~For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether -we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have -been all made to drink into one Spirit. -\P14~For the body is not one member, but many. -\P15~If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of -the body; is it therefore not of the body? -\P16~And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not -of the body; is it therefore not of the body? -\P17~If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the -whole were hearing, where were the smelling? -\P18~But now hath God set the members every one of them in the -body, as it hath pleased him. -\P19~And if they were all one member, where were the body? -\P20~But now are they many members, yet but one body. -\P21~And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: -nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. -\P22~Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be -more feeble, are necessary: -\P23~And those members of the body, which we think to be less -honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our -uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. -\P24~For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the -body together, having given more abundant honour to that part -which lacked. -\P25~That there should be no schism in the body; but that the -members should have the same care one for another. -\P26~And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; -or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it. -\P27~Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. -\P28~And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, -secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, -then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of -tongues. -\P29~Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all -workers of miracles? -\P30~Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do -all interpret? -\P31~But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a -more excellent way. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have -not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling -cymbal. -\P2~And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all -mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so -that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am -nothing. -\P3~And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though -I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it -profiteth me nothing. -\P4~Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; -charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, -\P5~Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not -easily provoked, thinketh no evil; -\P6~Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; -\P7~Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, -endureth all things. -\P8~Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they -shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; -whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. -\P9~For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. -\P10~But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in -part shall be done away. -\P11~When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a -child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put -away childish things. -\P12~For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: -now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am -known. -\P13~And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the -greatest of these is charity. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather -that ye may prophesy. -\P2~For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto -men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in -the spirit he speaketh mysteries. -\P3~But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and -exhortation, and comfort. -\P4~He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he -that prophesieth edifieth the church. -\P5~I would that ye all spake with tongues but rather that ye -prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that -speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church -may receive edifying. -\P6~Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what -shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by -revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by -doctrine? -\P7~And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or -harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall -it be known what is piped or harped? -\P8~For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare -himself to the battle? -\P9~So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be -understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall -speak into the air. -\P10~There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, -and none of them is without signification. -\P11~Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be -unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall -be a barbarian unto me. -\P12~Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, -seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church. -\P13~Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that -he may interpret. -\P14~For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my -understanding is unfruitful. -\P15~What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray -with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and -I will sing with the understanding also. -\P16~Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that -occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of -thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? -\P17~For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not -edified. -\P18~I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: -\P19~Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my -understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, -than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. -\P20~Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice -be ye children, but in understanding be men. -\P21~In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other -lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will -they not hear me, saith the Lord. -\P22~Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, -but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for -them that believe not, but for them which believe. -\P23~If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, -and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are -unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? -\P24~But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, -or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: -\P25~And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so -falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that -God is in you of a truth. -\P26~How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of -you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a -revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done -unto edifying. -\P27~If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at -the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret. -\P28~But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the -church; and let him speak to himself, and to God. -\P29~Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge. -\P30~If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the -first hold his peace. -\P31~For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and -all may be comforted. -\P32~And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. -\P33~For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in -all churches of the saints. -\P34~Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not -permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be -under obedience as also saith the law. -\P35~And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands -at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church. -\P36~What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you -only? -\P37~If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let -him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the -commandments of the Lord. -\P38~But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant. -\P39~Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to -speak with tongues. -\P40~Let all things be done decently and in order. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I -preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye -stand; -\P2~By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I -preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. -\P3~For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also -received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the -scriptures; -\P4~And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day -according to the scriptures: -\P5~And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: -\P6~After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at -once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but -some are fallen asleep. -\P7~After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. -\P8~And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of -due time. -\P9~For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be -called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. -\P10~But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which -was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more -abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God -which was with me. -\P11~Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye -believed. -\P12~Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say -some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? -\P13~But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ -not risen: -\P14~And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and -your faith is also vain. -\P15~Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have -testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not -up, if so be that the dead rise not. -\P16~For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: -\P17~And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in -your sins. -\P18~Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. -\P19~If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men -most miserable. -\P20~But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the -firstfruits of them that slept. -\P21~For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection -of the dead. -\P22~For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made -alive. -\P23~But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; -afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. -\P24~Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the -kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down -all rule and all authority and power. -\P25~For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his -feet. -\P26~The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. -\P27~For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith -all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is -excepted, which did put all things under him. -\P28~And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the -Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under -him, that God may be all in all. -\P29~Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if -the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the -dead? -\P30~And why stand we in jeopardy every hour? -\P31~I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our -Lord, I die daily. -\P32~If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at -Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us -eat and drink; for to morrow we die. -\P33~Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. -\P34~Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the -knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame. -\P35~But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with -what body do they come? -\P36~Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it -die: -\P37~And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that -shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some -other grain: -\P38~But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every -seed his own body. -\P39~All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of -flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and -another of birds. -\P40~There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but -the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the -terrestrial is another. -\P41~There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, -and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from -another star in glory. -\P42~So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in -corruption; it is raised in incorruption: -\P43~It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in -weakness; it is raised in power: -\P44~It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. -There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. -\P45~And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living -soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. -\P46~Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which -is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. -\P47~The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the -Lord from heaven. -\P48~As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as -is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. -\P49~And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also -bear the image of the heavenly. -\P50~Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit -the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit -incorruption. -\P51~Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we -shall all be changed, -\P52~In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: -for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised -incorruptible, and we shall be changed. -\P53~For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal -must put on immortality. -\P54~So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and -this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be -brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed -up in victory. -\P55~O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? -\P56~The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. -\P57~But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our -Lord Jesus Christ. -\P58~Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, -always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know -that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given -order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye. -\P2~Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him -in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no -gatherings when I come. -\P3~And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, -them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem. -\P4~And if it be meet that I go also, they shall go with me. -\P5~Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: -for I do pass through Macedonia. -\P6~And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, -that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go. -\P7~For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a -while with you, if the Lord permit. -\P8~But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost. -\P9~For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there -are many adversaries. -\P10~Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without -fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do. -\P11~Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in -peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the -brethren. -\P12~As touching our brother Apollos, I greatly desired him to come -unto you with the brethren: but his will was not at all to -come at this time; but he will come when he shall have -convenient time. -\P13~Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be -strong. -\P14~Let all your things be done with charity. -\P15~I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that -it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted -themselves to the ministry of the saints,) -\P16~That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that -helpeth with us, and laboureth. -\P17~I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and -Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have -supplied. -\P18~For they have refreshed my spirit and your's: therefore -acknowledge ye them that are such. -\P19~The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute -you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. -\P20~All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy -kiss. -\P21~The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. -\P22~If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema -Maranatha. -\P23~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. -\P24~My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen. - -\section*{Book 47 2 Corinthians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and -Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at -Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia: -\P2~Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the -Lord Jesus Christ. -\P3~Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the -Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; -\P4~Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able -to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort -wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. -\P5~For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our -consolation also aboundeth by Christ. -\P6~And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and -salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same -sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, -it is for your consolation and salvation. -\P7~And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are -partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the -consolation. -\P8~For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble -which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, -above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life: -\P9~But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should -not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead: -\P10~Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in -whom we trust that he will yet deliver us; -\P11~Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift -bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be -given by many on our behalf. -\P12~For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, -that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly -wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation -in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward. -\P13~For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or -acknowledge; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end; -\P14~As also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your -rejoicing, even as ye also are our's in the day of the Lord -Jesus. -\P15~And in this confidence I was minded to come unto you before, -that ye might have a second benefit; -\P16~And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of -Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward -Judaea. -\P17~When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the -things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, -that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay? -\P18~But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. -\P19~For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you -by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and -nay, but in him was yea. -\P20~For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, -unto the glory of God by us. -\P21~Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath -anointed us, is God; -\P22~Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit -in our hearts. -\P23~Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare -you I came not as yet unto Corinth. -\P24~Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers -of your joy: for by faith ye stand. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again -to you in heaviness. -\P2~For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, -but the same which is made sorry by me? -\P3~And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should -have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having -confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all. -\P4~For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto -you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that -ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you. -\P5~But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in -part: that I may not overcharge you all. -\P6~Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was -inflicted of many. -\P7~So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and -comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up -with overmuch sorrow. -\P8~Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward -him. -\P9~For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof -of you, whether ye be obedient in all things. -\P10~To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave -any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it -in the person of Christ; -\P11~Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not -ignorant of his devices. -\P12~Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gospel, -and a door was opened unto me of the Lord, -\P13~I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my -brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into -Macedonia. -\P14~Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in -Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us -in every place. -\P15~For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are -saved, and in them that perish: -\P16~To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the -other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for -these things? -\P17~For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as -of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in -Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some -others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of -commendation from you? -\P2~Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of -all men: -\P3~Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of -Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the -Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in -fleshy tables of the heart. -\P4~And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward: -\P5~Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as -of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God; -\P6~Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not -of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but -the spirit giveth life. -\P7~But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in -stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not -stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his -countenance; which glory was to be done away: -\P8~How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather -glorious? -\P9~For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more -doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. -\P10~For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this -respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth. -\P11~For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that -which remaineth is glorious. -\P12~Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of -speech: -\P13~And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the -children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of -that which is abolished: -\P14~But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the -same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; -which vail is done away in Christ. -\P15~But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon -their heart. -\P16~Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be -taken away. -\P17~Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord -is, there is liberty. -\P18~But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory -of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to -glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received -mercy, we faint not; -\P2~But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not -walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God -deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending -ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. -\P3~But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: -\P4~In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them -which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of -Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. -\P5~For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and -ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. -\P6~For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, -hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge -of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. -\P7~But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the -excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. -\P8~We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are -perplexed, but not in despair; -\P9~Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed; -\P10~Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, -that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our -body. -\P11~For we which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus' -sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in -our mortal flesh. -\P12~So then death worketh in us, but life in you. -\P13~We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is -written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also -believe, and therefore speak; -\P14~Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up -us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you. -\P15~For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace -might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of -God. -\P16~For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man -perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. -\P17~For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh -for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; -\P18~While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the -things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are -temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were -dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with -hands, eternal in the heavens. -\P2~For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon -with our house which is from heaven: -\P3~If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. -\P4~For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: -not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that -mortality might be swallowed up of life. -\P5~Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who -also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit. -\P6~Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are -at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: -\P7~(For we walk by faith, not by sight:) -\P8~We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from -the body, and to be present with the Lord. -\P9~Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may -be accepted of him. -\P10~For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; -that every one may receive the things done in his body, -according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. -\P11~Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but -we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made -manifest in your consciences. -\P12~For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you -occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to -answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart. -\P13~For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether -we be sober, it is for your cause. -\P14~For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, -that if one died for all, then were all dead: -\P15~And that he died for all, that they which live should not -henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for -them, and rose again. -\P16~Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, -though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now -henceforth know we him no more. -\P17~Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old -things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. -\P18~And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself -by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of -reconciliation; -\P19~To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto -himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath -committed unto us the word of reconciliation. -\P20~Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did -beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye -reconciled to God. -\P21~For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that -we might be made the righteousness of God in him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that -ye receive not the grace of God in vain. -\P2~(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in -the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the -accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) -\P3~Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not -blamed: -\P4~But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, -in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in -distresses, -\P5~In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in -watchings, in fastings; -\P6~By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by -the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned, -\P7~By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of -righteousness on the right hand and on the left, -\P8~By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as -deceivers, and yet true; -\P9~As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we -live; as chastened, and not killed; -\P10~As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many -rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. -\P11~O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is -enlarged. -\P12~Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own -bowels. -\P13~Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my -children,) be ye also enlarged. -\P14~Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what -fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what -communion hath light with darkness? -\P15~And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he -that believeth with an infidel? -\P16~And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye -are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will -dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and -they shall be my people. -\P17~Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith -the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive -you. -\P18~And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and -daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us -cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, -perfecting holiness in the fear of God. -\P2~Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, -we have defrauded no man. -\P3~I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that -ye are in our hearts to die and live with you. -\P4~Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my -glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding -joyful in all our tribulation. -\P5~For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, -but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, -within were fears. -\P6~Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, -comforted us by the coming of Titus; -\P7~And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith -he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, -your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced -the more. -\P8~For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, -though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath -made you sorry, though it were but for a season. -\P9~Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye -sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly -manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. -\P10~For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be -repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. -\P11~For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly -sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing -of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, -what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In -all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this -matter. -\P12~Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause -that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered -wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might -appear unto you. -\P13~Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and -exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because -his spirit was refreshed by you all. -\P14~For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not -ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so -our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth. -\P15~And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst -he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and -trembling ye received him. -\P16~I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all -things. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God -bestowed on the churches of Macedonia; -\P2~How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their -joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their -liberality. -\P3~For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power -they were willing of themselves; -\P4~Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, -and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the -saints. -\P5~And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own -selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God. -\P6~Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he -would also finish in you the same grace also. -\P7~Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and -utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your -love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also. -\P8~I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness -of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. -\P9~For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though -he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye -through his poverty might be rich. -\P10~And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, -who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward -a year ago. -\P11~Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a -readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of -that which ye have. -\P12~For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according -to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. -\P13~For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: -\P14~But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may -be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a -supply for your want: that there may be equality: -\P15~As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; -and he that had gathered little had no lack. -\P16~But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the -heart of Titus for you. -\P17~For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more -forward, of his own accord he went unto you. -\P18~And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the -gospel throughout all the churches; -\P19~And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to -travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to -the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready -mind: -\P20~Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance -which is administered by us: -\P21~Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the -Lord, but also in the sight of men. -\P22~And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have -oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more -diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. -\P23~Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and -fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, -they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of -Christ. -\P24~Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof -of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is -superfluous for me to write to you: -\P2~For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of -you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; -and your zeal hath provoked very many. -\P3~Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should -be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready: -\P4~Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you -unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this -same confident boasting. -\P5~Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that -they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your -bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be -ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. -\P6~But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also -sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also -bountifully. -\P7~Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him -give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a -cheerful giver. -\P8~And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, -always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to -every good work: -\P9~(As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to -the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever. -\P10~Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread -for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the -fruits of your righteousness;) -\P11~Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which -causeth through us thanksgiving to God. -\P12~For the administration of this service not only supplieth the -want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings -unto God; -\P13~Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God -for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and -for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men; -\P14~And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the -exceeding grace of God in you. -\P15~Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness -of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent -am bold toward you: -\P2~But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present -with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against -some, which think of us as if we walked according to the -flesh. -\P3~For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the -flesh: -\P4~(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty -through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) -\P5~Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth -itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into -captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ; -\P6~And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when -your obedience is fulfilled. -\P7~Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man -trust to himself that he is Christ's, let him of himself think -this again, that, as he is Christ's, even so are we Christ's. -\P8~For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, -which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your -destruction, I should not be ashamed: -\P9~That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters. -\P10~For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his -bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible. -\P11~Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by -letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when -we are present. -\P12~For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare -ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they -measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves -among themselves, are not wise. -\P13~But we will not boast of things without our measure, but -according to the measure of the rule which God hath -distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you. -\P14~For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we -reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in -preaching the gospel of Christ: -\P15~Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other -men's labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, -that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule -abundantly, -\P16~To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to -boast in another man's line of things made ready to our hand. -\P17~But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. -\P18~For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the -Lord commendeth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Would to God ye could bear with me a little in my folly: and -indeed bear with me. -\P2~For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have -espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a -chaste virgin to Christ. -\P3~But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve -through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from -the simplicity that is in Christ. -\P4~For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have -not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have -not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, -ye might well bear with him. -\P5~For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest -apostles. -\P6~But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge; but we -have been throughly made manifest among you in all things. -\P7~Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be -exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God -freely? -\P8~I robbed other churches, taking wages of them, to do you -service. -\P9~And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable -to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which -came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept -myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep -myself. -\P10~As the truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this -boasting in the regions of Achaia. -\P11~Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth. -\P12~But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion -from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they -may be found even as we. -\P13~For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming -themselves into the apostles of Christ. -\P14~And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel -of light. -\P15~Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be -transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall -be according to their works. -\P16~I say again, Let no man think me a fool; if otherwise, yet as -a fool receive me, that I may boast myself a little. -\P17~That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it -were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. -\P18~Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also. -\P19~For ye suffer fools gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise. -\P20~For ye suffer, if a man bring you into bondage, if a man -devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a -man smite you on the face. -\P21~I speak as concerning reproach, as though we had been weak. -Howbeit whereinsoever any is bold, (I speak foolishly,) I am -bold also. -\P22~Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are -they the seed of Abraham? so am I. -\P23~Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; -in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons -more frequent, in deaths oft. -\P24~Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. -\P25~Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I -suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep; -\P26~In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of -robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the -heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, -in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; -\P27~In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger -and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. -\P28~Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon -me daily, the care of all the churches. -\P29~Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn -not? -\P30~If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which -concern mine infirmities. -\P31~The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed -for evermore, knoweth that I lie not. -\P32~In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city -of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: -\P33~And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall, -and escaped his hands. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to -visions and revelations of the Lord. -\P2~I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in -the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot -tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. -\P3~And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the -body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) -\P4~How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable -words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. -\P5~Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, -but in mine infirmities. -\P6~For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for -I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should -think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he -heareth of me. -\P7~And lest I should be exalted above measure through the -abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in -the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should -be exalted above measure. -\P8~For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might -depart from me. -\P9~And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my -strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore -will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of -Christ may rest upon me. -\P10~Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in -necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: -for when I am weak, then am I strong. -\P11~I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I -ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I -behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. -\P12~Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all -patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds. -\P13~For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, -except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive -me this wrong. -\P14~Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will -not be burdensome to you: for I seek not your's but you: for -the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the -parents for the children. -\P15~And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the -more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved. -\P16~But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being -crafty, I caught you with guile. -\P17~Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you? -\P18~I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make -a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not -in the same steps? -\P19~Again, think ye that we excuse ourselves unto you? we speak -before God in Christ: but we do all things, dearly beloved, -for your edifying. -\P20~For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I -would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would -not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, -backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults: -\P21~And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, -and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already, and -have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and -lasciviousness which they have committed. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two -or three witnesses shall every word be established. -\P2~I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the -second time; and being absent now I write to them which -heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come -again, I will not spare: -\P3~Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to -you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you. -\P4~For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by -the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall -live with him by the power of God toward you. -\P5~Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own -selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is -in you, except ye be reprobates? -\P6~But I trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates. -\P7~Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should -appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, -though we be as reprobates. -\P8~For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth. -\P9~For we are glad, when we are weak, and ye are strong: and this -also we wish, even your perfection. -\P10~Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being -present I should use sharpness, according to the power which -the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction. -\P11~Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, -be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace -shall be with you. -\P12~Greet one another with an holy kiss. -\P13~All the saints salute you. -\P14~The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and -the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. - -\section*{Book 48 Galatians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus -Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;) -\P2~And all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches of -Galatia: -\P3~Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our -Lord Jesus Christ, -\P4~Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from -this present evil world, according to the will of God and our -Father: -\P5~To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. -\P6~I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you -into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: -\P7~Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and -would pervert the gospel of Christ. -\P8~But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other -gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let -him be accursed. -\P9~As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach any -other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be -accursed. -\P10~For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? -for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of -Christ. -\P11~But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was -preached of me is not after man. -\P12~For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but -by the revelation of Jesus Christ. -\P13~For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' -religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of -God, and wasted it: -\P14~And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in -mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the -traditions of my fathers. -\P15~But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's -womb, and called me by his grace, -\P16~To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the -heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood: -\P17~Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles -before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto -Damascus. -\P18~Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, -and abode with him fifteen days. -\P19~But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's -brother. -\P20~Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I -lie not. -\P21~Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia; -\P22~And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were -in Christ: -\P23~But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times -past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. -\P24~And they glorified God in me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with -Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. -\P2~And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that -gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to -them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, -or had run, in vain. -\P3~But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was -compelled to be circumcised: -\P4~And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who -came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ -Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage: -\P5~To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that -the truth of the gospel might continue with you. -\P6~But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, -it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for -they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to -me: -\P7~But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the -uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the -circumcision was unto Peter; -\P8~(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship -of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the -Gentiles:) -\P9~And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, -perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me -and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go -unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. -\P10~Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same -which I also was forward to do. -\P11~But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the -face, because he was to be blamed. -\P12~For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the -Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated -himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. -\P13~And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that -Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. -\P14~But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the -truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If -thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and -not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live -as do the Jews? -\P15~We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, -\P16~Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, -but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in -Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of -Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of -the law shall no flesh be justified. -\P17~But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves -also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of -sin? God forbid. -\P18~For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make -myself a transgressor. -\P19~For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live -unto God. -\P20~I am crucified with Christ: neverthless I live; yet not I, but -Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the -flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and -gave himself for me. -\P21~I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come -by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should -not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been -evidently set forth, crucified among you? -\P2~This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the -works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? -\P3~Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made -perfect by the flesh? -\P4~Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain. -\P5~He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh -miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by -the hearing of faith? -\P6~Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for -righteousness. -\P7~Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are -the children of Abraham. -\P8~And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the -heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto -Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. -\P9~So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful -Abraham. -\P10~For as many as are of the works of the law are under the -curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth -not in all things which are written in the book of the law to -do them. -\P11~But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, -it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. -\P12~And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them -shall live in them. -\P13~Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made -a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that -hangeth on a tree: -\P14~That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles -through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the -Spirit through faith. -\P15~Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a -man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, -or addeth thereto. -\P16~Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith -not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, -which is Christ. -\P17~And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before -of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty -years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise -of none effect. -\P18~For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of -promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise. -\P19~Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of -transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise -was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a -mediator. -\P20~Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one. -\P21~Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for -if there had been a law given which could have given life, -verily righteousness should have been by the law. -\P22~But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the -promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that -believe. -\P23~But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up -unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. -\P24~Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto -Christ, that we might be justified by faith. -\P25~But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a -schoolmaster. -\P26~For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. -\P27~For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put -on Christ. -\P28~There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor -free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in -Christ Jesus. -\P29~And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs -according to the promise. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth -nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; -\P2~But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of -the father. -\P3~Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the -elements of the world: -\P4~But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his -Son, made of a woman, made under the law, -\P5~To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive -the adoption of sons. -\P6~And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his -Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. -\P7~Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, -then an heir of God through Christ. -\P8~Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them -which by nature are no gods. -\P9~But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of -God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, -whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? -\P10~Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years. -\P11~I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in -vain. -\P12~Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye -have not injured me at all. -\P13~Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the -gospel unto you at the first. -\P14~And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor -rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ -Jesus. -\P15~Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you -record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked -out your own eyes, and have given them to me. -\P16~Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the -truth? -\P17~They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would -exclude you, that ye might affect them. -\P18~But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good -thing, and not only when I am present with you. -\P19~My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until -Christ be formed in you, -\P20~I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; -for I stand in doubt of you. -\P21~Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear -the law? -\P22~For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a -bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. -\P23~But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but -he of the freewoman was by promise. -\P24~Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; -the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, -which is Agar. -\P25~For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to -Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. -\P26~But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of -us all. -\P27~For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; -break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the -desolate hath many more children than she which hath an -husband. -\P28~Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. -\P29~But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him -that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. -\P30~Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman -and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir -with the son of the freewoman. -\P31~So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but -of the free. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made -us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. -\P2~Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ -shall profit you nothing. -\P3~For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he -is a debtor to do the whole law. -\P4~Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are -justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. -\P5~For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness -by faith. -\P6~For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, -nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. -\P7~Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey -the truth? -\P8~This persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you. -\P9~A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. -\P10~I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be -none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear -his judgment, whosoever he be. -\P11~And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet -suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased. -\P12~I would they were even cut off which trouble you. -\P13~For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not -liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one -another. -\P14~For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou -shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. -\P15~But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be -not consumed one of another. -\P16~This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil -the lust of the flesh. -\P17~For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit -against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the -other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. -\P18~But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. -\P19~Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; -Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, -\P20~Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, -strife, seditions, heresies, -\P21~Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of -the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time -past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the -kingdom of God. -\P22~But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, -longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, -\P23~Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. -\P24~And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the -affections and lusts. -\P25~If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. -\P26~Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, -envying one another. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are -spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; -considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted. -\P2~Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of -Christ. -\P3~For if a man think himself to be something, when he is -nothing, he deceiveth himself. -\P4~But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have -rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. -\P5~For every man shall bear his own burden. -\P6~Let him that is taught in the word communicate unto him that -teacheth in all good things. -\P7~Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man -soweth, that shall he also reap. -\P8~For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap -corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the -Spirit reap life everlasting. -\P9~And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we -shall reap, if we faint not. -\P10~As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, -especially unto them who are of the household of faith. -\P11~Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine -own hand. -\P12~As many as desire to make a fair shew in the flesh, they -constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer -persecution for the cross of Christ. -\P13~For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; -but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in -your flesh. -\P14~But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our -Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and -I unto the world. -\P15~For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, -nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. -\P16~And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, -and mercy, and upon the Israel of God. -\P17~From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body -the marks of the Lord Jesus. -\P18~Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your -spirit. Amen. - -\section*{Book 49 Ephesians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the -saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ -Jesus: -\P2~Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the -Lord Jesus Christ. -\P3~Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who -hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly -places in Christ: -\P4~According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of -the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him -in love: -\P5~Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus -Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, -\P6~To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made -us accepted in the beloved. -\P7~In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness -of sins, according to the riches of his grace; -\P8~Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; -\P9~Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according -to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: -\P10~That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might -gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in -heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: -\P11~In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being -predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all -things after the counsel of his own will: -\P12~That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first -trusted in Christ. -\P13~In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of -truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that -ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, -\P14~Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption -of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory. -\P15~Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord -Jesus, and love unto all the saints, -\P16~Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my -prayers; -\P17~That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, -may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the -knowledge of him: -\P18~The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may -know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of -the glory of his inheritance in the saints, -\P19~And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward -who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, -\P20~Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, -and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, -\P21~Far above all principality, and power, and might, and -dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this -world, but also in that which is to come: -\P22~And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the -head over all things to the church, -\P23~Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and -sins; -\P2~Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this -world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the -spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: -\P3~Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in -the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh -and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, -even as others. -\P4~But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he -loved us, -\P5~Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together -with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) -\P6~And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in -heavenly places in Christ Jesus: -\P7~That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of -his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. -\P8~For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of -yourselves: it is the gift of God: -\P9~Not of works, lest any man should boast. -\P10~For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good -works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in -them. -\P11~Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the -flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called -the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; -\P12~That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from -the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants -of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: -\P13~But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made -nigh by the blood of Christ. -\P14~For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken -down the middle wall of partition between us; -\P15~Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of -commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself -of twain one new man, so making peace; -\P16~And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the -cross, having slain the enmity thereby: -\P17~And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to -them that were nigh. -\P18~For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the -Father. -\P19~Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but -fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; -\P20~And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and -prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; -\P21~In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an -holy temple in the Lord: -\P22~In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God -through the Spirit. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you -Gentiles, -\P2~If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which -is given me to you-ward: -\P3~How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as -I wrote afore in few words, -\P4~Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the -mystery of Christ) -\P5~Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, -as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by -the Spirit; -\P6~That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, -and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel: -\P7~Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the -grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his -power. -\P8~Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this -grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the -unsearchable riches of Christ; -\P9~And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, -which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, -who created all things by Jesus Christ: -\P10~To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in -heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold -wisdom of God, -\P11~According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ -Jesus our Lord: -\P12~In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the -faith of him. -\P13~Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for -you, which is your glory. -\P14~For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord -Jesus Christ, -\P15~Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, -\P16~That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, -to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; -\P17~That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being -rooted and grounded in love, -\P18~May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, -and length, and depth, and height; -\P19~And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that -ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. -\P20~Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all -that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in -us, -\P21~Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all -ages, world without end. Amen. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye -walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, -\P2~With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, -forbearing one another in love; -\P3~Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of -peace. -\P4~There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in -one hope of your calling; -\P5~One Lord, one faith, one baptism, -\P6~One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, -and in you all. -\P7~But unto every one of us is given grace according to the -measure of the gift of Christ. -\P8~Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led -captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. -\P9~(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended -first into the lower parts of the earth? -\P10~He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above -all heavens, that he might fill all things.) -\P11~And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, -evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; -\P12~For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the -ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: -\P13~Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the -knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the -measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: -\P14~That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and -carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of -men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to -deceive; -\P15~But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all -things, which is the head, even Christ: -\P16~From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted -by that which every joint supplieth, according to the -effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh -increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love. -\P17~This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye -henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of -their mind, -\P18~Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the -life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of -the blindness of their heart: -\P19~Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto -lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. -\P20~But ye have not so learned Christ; -\P21~If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, -as the truth is in Jesus: -\P22~That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old -man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; -\P23~And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; -\P24~And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in -righteousness and true holiness. -\P25~Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his -neighbour: for we are members one of another. -\P26~Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your -wrath: -\P27~Neither give place to the devil. -\P28~Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, -working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may -have to give to him that needeth. -\P29~Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but -that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may -minister grace unto the hearers. -\P30~And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed -unto the day of redemption. -\P31~Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and -evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: -\P32~And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one -another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; -\P2~And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given -himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a -sweetsmelling savour. -\P3~But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it -not be once named among you, as becometh saints; -\P4~Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which -are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. -\P5~For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor -covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the -kingdom of Christ and of God. -\P6~Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these -things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of -disobedience. -\P7~Be not ye therefore partakers with them. -\P8~For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the -Lord: walk as children of light: -\P9~(For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and -righteousness and truth;) -\P10~Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. -\P11~And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, -but rather reprove them. -\P12~For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done -of them in secret. -\P13~But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the -light: for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. -\P14~Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from -the dead, and Christ shall give thee light. -\P15~See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as -wise, -\P16~Redeeming the time, because the days are evil. -\P17~Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of -the Lord is. -\P18~And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled -with the Spirit; -\P19~Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual -songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; -\P20~Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in -the name of our Lord Jesus Christ; -\P21~Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God. -\P22~Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the -Lord. -\P23~For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the -head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. -\P24~Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the -wives be to their own husbands in every thing. -\P25~Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the -church, and gave himself for it; -\P26~That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of -water by the word, -\P27~That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not -having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should -be holy and without blemish. -\P28~So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that -loveth his wife loveth himself. -\P29~For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and -cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church: -\P30~For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his -bones. -\P31~For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and -shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one -flesh. -\P32~This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the -church. -\P33~Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his -wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her -husband. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. -\P2~Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment -with promise; -\P3~That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on -the earth. -\P4~And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring -them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. -\P5~Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according -to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your -heart, as unto Christ; -\P6~Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of -Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; -\P7~With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: -\P8~Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same -shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. -\P9~And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing -threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; -neither is there respect of persons with him. -\P10~Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power -of his might. -\P11~Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand -against the wiles of the devil. -\P12~For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against -principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the -darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high -places. -\P13~Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may -be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to -stand. -\P14~Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and -having on the breastplate of righteousness; -\P15~And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of -peace; -\P16~Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be -able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. -\P17~And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, -which is the word of God: -\P18~Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, -and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication -for all saints; -\P19~And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may -open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel, -\P20~For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may -speak boldly, as I ought to speak. -\P21~But that ye also may know my affairs, and how I do, Tychicus, -a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall -make known to you all things: -\P22~Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might -know our affairs, and that he might comfort your hearts. -\P23~Peace be to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the -Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. -\P24~Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in -sincerity. Amen. - -\section*{Book 50 Philippians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the -saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops -and deacons: -\P2~Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from -the Lord Jesus Christ. -\P3~I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, -\P4~Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with -joy, -\P5~For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until -now; -\P6~Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a -good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus -Christ: -\P7~Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I -have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the -defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers -of my grace. -\P8~For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the -bowels of Jesus Christ. -\P9~And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more -in knowledge and in all judgment; -\P10~That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be -sincere and without offence till the day of Christ. -\P11~Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by -Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God. -\P12~But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things -which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the -furtherance of the gospel; -\P13~So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and -in all other places; -\P14~And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my -bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. -\P15~Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some -also of good will: -\P16~The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing -to add affliction to my bonds: -\P17~But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence -of the gospel. -\P18~What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or -in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, -and will rejoice. -\P19~For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your -prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, -\P20~According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in -nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as -always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, -whether it be by life, or by death. -\P21~For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. -\P22~But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: -yet what I shall choose I wot not. -\P23~For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, -and to be with Christ; which is far better: -\P24~Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you. -\P25~And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and -continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith; -\P26~That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for -me by my coming to you again. -\P27~Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of -Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I -may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, -with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel; -\P28~And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them -an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and -that of God. -\P29~For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to -believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake; -\P30~Having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to -be in me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any -comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any -bowels and mercies, -\P2~Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, -being of one accord, of one mind. -\P3~Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in -lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than -themselves. -\P4~Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on -the things of others. -\P5~Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: -\P6~Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be -equal with God: -\P7~But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form -of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: -\P8~And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and -became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. -\P9~Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a -name which is above every name: -\P10~That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in -heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; -\P11~And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is -Lord, to the glory of God the Father. -\P12~Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my -presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your -own salvation with fear and trembling. -\P13~For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of -his good pleasure. -\P14~Do all things without murmurings and disputings: -\P15~That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, -without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, -among whom ye shine as lights in the world; -\P16~Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day -of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in -vain. -\P17~Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of -your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. -\P18~For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me. -\P19~But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto -you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your -state. -\P20~For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your -state. -\P21~For all seek their own, not the things which are Jesus -Christ's. -\P22~But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, -he hath served with me in the gospel. -\P23~Him therefore I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see -how it will go with me. -\P24~But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly. -\P25~Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my -brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your -messenger, and he that ministered to my wants. -\P26~For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, -because that ye had heard that he had been sick. -\P27~For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on -him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have -sorrow upon sorrow. -\P28~I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him -again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful. -\P29~Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold -such in reputation: -\P30~Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not -regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same -things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is -safe. -\P2~Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the -concision. -\P3~For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, -and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the -flesh. -\P4~Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other -man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, -I more: -\P5~Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the -tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the -law, a Pharisee; -\P6~Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the -righteousness which is in the law, blameless. -\P7~But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for -Christ. -\P8~Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the -excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom -I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but -dung, that I may win Christ, -\P9~And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which -is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, -the righteousness which is of God by faith: -\P10~That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and -the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto -his death; -\P11~If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the -dead. -\P12~Not as though I had already attained, either were already -perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for -which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. -\P13~Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one -thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and -reaching forth unto those things which are before, -\P14~I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of -God in Christ Jesus. -\P15~Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and -if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even -this unto you. -\P16~Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by -the same rule, let us mind the same thing. -\P17~Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which -walk so as ye have us for an ensample. -\P18~(For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell -you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of -Christ: -\P19~Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose -glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.) -\P20~For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look -for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: -\P21~Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like -unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is -able even to subdue all things unto himself. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy -and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved. -\P2~I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the -same mind in the Lord. -\P3~And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women -which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and -with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of -life. -\P4~Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice. -\P5~Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at -hand. -\P6~Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and -supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known -unto God. -\P7~And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall -keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. -\P8~Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever -things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever -things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever -things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if -there be any praise, think on these things. -\P9~Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and -heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with -you. -\P10~But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your -care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also -careful, but ye lacked opportunity. -\P11~Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in -whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. -\P12~I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every -where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to -be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. -\P13~I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. -\P14~Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate -with my affliction. -\P15~Now ye Philippians know also, that in the beginning of the -gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated -with me as concerning giving and receiving, but ye only. -\P16~For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my -necessity. -\P17~Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may -abound to your account. -\P18~But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of -Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of -a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God. -\P19~But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches -in glory by Christ Jesus. -\P20~Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen. -\P21~Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are -with me greet you. -\P22~All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's -household. -\P23~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. - -\section*{Book 51 Colossians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and -Timotheus our brother, -\P2~To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at -Colosse: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and -the Lord Jesus Christ. -\P3~We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, -praying always for you, -\P4~Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love -which ye have to all the saints, -\P5~For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye -heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel; -\P6~Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and -bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye -heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth: -\P7~As ye also learned of Epaphras our dear fellowservant, who is -for you a faithful minister of Christ; -\P8~Who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit. -\P9~For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not -cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled -with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual -understanding; -\P10~That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being -fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge -of God; -\P11~Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, -unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness; -\P12~Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be -partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: -\P13~Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath -translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: -\P14~In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the -forgiveness of sins: -\P15~Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every -creature: -\P16~For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and -that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be -thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all -things were created by him, and for him: -\P17~And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. -\P18~And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the -beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he -might have the preeminence. -\P19~For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness -dwell; -\P20~And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him -to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether -they be things in earth, or things in heaven. -\P21~And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind -by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled -\P22~In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy -and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight: -\P23~If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not -moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, -and which was preached to every creature which is under -heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister; -\P24~Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that -which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for -his body's sake, which is the church: -\P25~Whereof I am made a minister, according to the dispensation of -God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God; -\P26~Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from -generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: -\P27~To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory -of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, -the hope of glory: -\P28~Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in -all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ -Jesus: -\P29~Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, -which worketh in me mightily. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, -and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my -face in the flesh; -\P2~That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in -love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of -understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, -and of the Father, and of Christ; -\P3~In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. -\P4~And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing -words. -\P5~For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the -spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness -of your faith in Christ. -\P6~As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk -ye in him: -\P7~Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye -have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. -\P8~Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain -deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the -world, and not after Christ. -\P9~For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. -\P10~And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all -principality and power: -\P11~In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made -without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the -flesh by the circumcision of Christ: -\P12~Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him -through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him -from the dead. -\P13~And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of -your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having -forgiven you all trespasses; -\P14~Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against -us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, -nailing it to his cross; -\P15~And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew -of them openly, triumphing over them in it. -\P16~Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in -respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath -days: -\P17~Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of -Christ. -\P18~Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility -and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which -he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, -\P19~And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints -and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, -increaseth with the increase of God. -\P20~Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the -world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to -ordinances, -\P21~(Touch not; taste not; handle not; -\P22~Which all are to perish with the using;) after the -commandments and doctrines of men? -\P23~Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and -humility, and neglecting of the body: not in any honour to the -satisfying of the flesh. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are -above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. -\P2~Set your affection on things above, not on things on the -earth. -\P3~For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. -\P4~When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also -appear with him in glory. -\P5~Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; -fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil -concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: -\P6~For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children -of disobedience: -\P7~In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. -\P8~But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, -blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. -\P9~Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old -man with his deeds; -\P10~And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge -after the image of him that created him: -\P11~Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor -uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ -is all, and in all. -\P12~Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, -bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, -longsuffering; -\P13~Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man -have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so -also do ye. -\P14~And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond -of perfectness. -\P15~And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which -also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. -\P16~Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; -teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and -spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the -Lord. -\P17~And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of -the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. -\P18~Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit -in the Lord. -\P19~Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. -\P20~Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well -pleasing unto the Lord. -\P21~Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be -discouraged. -\P22~Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the -flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness -of heart, fearing God; -\P23~And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not -unto men; -\P24~Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the -inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. -\P25~But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he -hath done: and there is no respect of persons. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; -knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. -\P2~Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving; -\P3~Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a door -of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am -also in bonds: -\P4~That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak. -\P5~Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the -time. -\P6~Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that -ye may know how ye ought to answer every man. -\P7~All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, who is a beloved -brother, and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the -Lord: -\P8~Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might -know your estate, and comfort your hearts; -\P9~With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of -you. They shall make known unto you all things which are done -here. -\P10~Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, and Marcus, -sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received -commandments: if he come unto you, receive him;) -\P11~And Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the -circumcision. These only are my fellowworkers unto the kingdom -of God, which have been a comfort unto me. -\P12~Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth -you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye -may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. -\P13~For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and -them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis. -\P14~Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you. -\P15~Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and -the church which is in his house. -\P16~And when this epistle is read among you, cause that it be read -also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye likewise -read the epistle from Laodicea. -\P17~And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou -hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. -\P18~The salutation by the hand of me Paul. Remember my bonds. -Grace be with you. Amen. - -\section*{Book 52 1 Thessalonians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the -Thessalonians which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus -Christ: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and -the Lord Jesus Christ. -\P2~We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of -you in our prayers; -\P3~Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of -love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the -sight of God and our Father; -\P4~Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. -\P5~For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in -power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye -know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. -\P6~And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having -received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy -Ghost. -\P7~So that ye were ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and -Achaia. -\P8~For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in -Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to -God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any -thing. -\P9~For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we -had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the -living and true God; -\P10~And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the -dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that -it was not in vain: -\P2~But even after that we had suffered before, and were -shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in -our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much -contention. -\P3~For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor -in guile: -\P4~But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the -gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which -trieth our hearts. -\P5~For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, -nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness: -\P6~Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, -when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ. -\P7~But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her -children: -\P8~So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to -have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also -our own souls, because ye were dear unto us. -\P9~For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for -labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable -unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God. -\P10~Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and -unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that believe: -\P11~As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one -of you, as a father doth his children, -\P12~That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his -kingdom and glory. -\P13~For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, -when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye -received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the -word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that -believe. -\P14~For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God -which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered -like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the -Jews: -\P15~Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and -have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary -to all men: -\P16~Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be -saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon -them to the uttermost. -\P17~But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in -presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see -your face with great desire. -\P18~Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and -again; but Satan hindered us. -\P19~For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not -even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his -coming? -\P20~For ye are our glory and joy. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Wherefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good -to be left at Athens alone; -\P2~And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our -fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and -to comfort you concerning your faith: -\P3~That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for -yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto. -\P4~For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we -should suffer tribulation; even as it came to pass, and ye -know. -\P5~For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know -your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, -and our labour be in vain. -\P6~But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us -good tidings of your faith and charity, and that ye have good -remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we -also to see you: -\P7~Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our -affliction and distress by your faith: -\P8~For now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord. -\P9~For what thanks can we render to God again for you, for all -the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before our God; -\P10~Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, -and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith? -\P11~Now God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, -direct our way unto you. -\P12~And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one -toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you: -\P13~To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness -before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus -Christ with all his saints. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by -the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to -walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. -\P2~For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus. -\P3~For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye -should abstain from fornication: -\P4~That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in -sanctification and honour; -\P5~Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which -know not God: -\P6~That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: -because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also -have forewarned you and testified. -\P7~For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto -holiness. -\P8~He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who -hath also given unto us his holy Spirit. -\P9~But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto -you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another. -\P10~And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all -Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more -and more; -\P11~And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, -and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you; -\P12~That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and -that ye may have lack of nothing. -\P13~But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning -them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others -which have no hope. -\P14~For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them -also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. -\P15~For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we -which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall -not prevent them which are asleep. -\P16~For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, -with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: -and the dead in Christ shall rise first: -\P17~Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together -with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so -shall we ever be with the Lord. -\P18~Wherefore comfort one another with these words. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need -that I write unto you. -\P2~For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so -cometh as a thief in the night. -\P3~For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden -destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with -child; and they shall not escape. -\P4~But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should -overtake you as a thief. -\P5~Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: -we are not of the night, nor of darkness. -\P6~Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and -be sober. -\P7~For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be -drunken are drunken in the night. -\P8~But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the -breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of -salvation. -\P9~For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain -salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, -\P10~Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should -live together with him. -\P11~Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, -even as also ye do. -\P12~And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among -you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; -\P13~And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. -And be at peace among yourselves. -\P14~Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, -comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward -all men. -\P15~See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever -follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all -men. -\P16~Rejoice evermore. -\P17~Pray without ceasing. -\P18~In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in -Christ Jesus concerning you. -\P19~Quench not the Spirit. -\P20~Despise not prophesyings. -\P21~Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. -\P22~Abstain from all appearance of evil. -\P23~And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God -your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless -unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P24~Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. -\P25~Brethren, pray for us. -\P26~Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. -\P27~I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all -the holy brethren. -\P28~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. - -\section*{Book 53 2 Thessalonians} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the -Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: -\P2~Grace unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord -Jesus Christ. -\P3~We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is -meet, because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the -charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth; -\P4~So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for -your patience and faith in all your persecutions and -tribulations that ye endure: -\P5~Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, -that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which -ye also suffer: -\P6~Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense -tribulation to them that trouble you; -\P7~And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus -shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, -\P8~In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, -and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: -\P9~Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the -presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; -\P10~When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be -admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among -you was believed) in that day. -\P11~Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would -count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good -pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: -\P12~That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in -you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the -Lord Jesus Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus -Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, -\P2~That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by -spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day -of Christ is at hand. -\P3~Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not -come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of -sin be revealed, the son of perdition; -\P4~Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called -God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the -temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. -\P5~Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you -these things? -\P6~And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in -his time. -\P7~For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now -letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. -\P8~And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall -consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with -the brightness of his coming: -\P9~Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all -power and signs and lying wonders, -\P10~And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that -perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that -they might be saved. -\P11~And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that -they should believe a lie: -\P12~That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but -had pleasure in unrighteousness. -\P13~But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren -beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning -chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit -and belief of the truth: -\P14~Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the -glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P15~Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which -ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. -\P16~Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, -which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation -and good hope through grace, -\P17~Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and -work. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may -have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you: -\P2~And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men: -for all men have not faith. -\P3~But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you -from evil. -\P4~And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both -do and will do the things which we command you. -\P5~And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into -the patient waiting for Christ. -\P6~Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus -Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that -walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he -received of us. -\P7~For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved -not ourselves disorderly among you; -\P8~Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought -with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be -chargeable to any of you: -\P9~Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an -ensample unto you to follow us. -\P10~For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if -any would not work, neither should he eat. -\P11~For we hear that there are some which walk among you -disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. -\P12~Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus -Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own -bread. -\P13~But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. -\P14~And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that -man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. -\P15~Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. -\P16~Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all -means. The Lord be with you all. -\P17~The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token -in every epistle: so I write. -\P18~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. - -\section*{Book 54 1 Timothy} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our -Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope; -\P2~Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and -peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord. -\P3~As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into -Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no -other doctrine, -\P4~Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which -minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in -faith: so do. -\P5~Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, -and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned: -\P6~From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain -jangling; -\P7~Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what -they say, nor whereof they affirm. -\P8~But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; -\P9~Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, -but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for -sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and -murderers of mothers, for manslayers, -\P10~For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with -mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and -if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound -doctrine; -\P11~According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was -committed to my trust. -\P12~And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for -that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry; -\P13~Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: -but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. -\P14~And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith -and love which is in Christ Jesus. -\P15~This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that -Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am -chief. -\P16~Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first -Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern -to them which should hereafter believe on him to life -everlasting. -\P17~Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise -God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen. -\P18~This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the -prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them -mightest war a good warfare; -\P19~Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put -away concerning faith have made shipwreck: -\P20~Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto -Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, -prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all -men; -\P2~For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead -a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. -\P3~For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our -Saviour; -\P4~Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the -knowledge of the truth. -\P5~For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, -the man Christ Jesus; -\P6~Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due -time. -\P7~Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak -the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles -in faith and verity. -\P8~I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy -hands, without wrath and doubting. -\P9~In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest -apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided -hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; -\P10~But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good -works. -\P11~Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. -\P12~But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over -the man, but to be in silence. -\P13~For Adam was first formed, then Eve. -\P14~And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in -the transgression. -\P15~Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they -continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, -he desireth a good work. -\P2~A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, -vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt -to teach; -\P3~Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but -patient, not a brawler, not covetous; -\P4~One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in -subjection with all gravity; -\P5~(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he -take care of the church of God?) -\P6~Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the -condemnation of the devil. -\P7~Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; -lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil. -\P8~Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not -given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; -\P9~Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. -\P10~And let these also first be proved; then let them use the -office of a deacon, being found blameless. -\P11~Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, -faithful in all things. -\P12~Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their -children and their own houses well. -\P13~For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase -to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith -which is in Christ Jesus. -\P14~These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee -shortly: -\P15~But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest -to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of -the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. -\P16~And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God -was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of -angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, -received up into glory. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times -some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing -spirits, and doctrines of devils; -\P2~Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared -with a hot iron; -\P3~Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, -which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of -them which believe and know the truth. -\P4~For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, -if it be received with thanksgiving: -\P5~For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. -\P6~If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou -shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the -words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast -attained. -\P7~But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself -rather unto godliness. -\P8~For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is -profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that -now is, and of that which is to come. -\P9~This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation. -\P10~For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we -trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, -specially of those that believe. -\P11~These things command and teach. -\P12~Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the -believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in -faith, in purity. -\P13~Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to -doctrine. -\P14~Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by -prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery. -\P15~Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that -thy profiting may appear to all. -\P16~Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in -them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them -that hear thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the -younger men as brethren; -\P2~The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all -purity. -\P3~Honour widows that are widows indeed. -\P4~But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn -first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for -that is good and acceptable before God. -\P5~Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, -and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. -\P6~But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth. -\P7~And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. -\P8~But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of -his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an -infidel. -\P9~Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore -years old, having been the wife of one man. -\P10~Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up -children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the -saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have -diligently followed every good work. -\P11~But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax -wanton against Christ, they will marry; -\P12~Having damnation, because they have cast off their first -faith. -\P13~And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house -to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, -speaking things which they ought not. -\P14~I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, -guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak -reproachfully. -\P15~For some are already turned aside after Satan. -\P16~If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them -relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may -relieve them that are widows indeed. -\P17~Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double -honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine. -\P18~For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that -treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his -reward. -\P19~Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or -three witnesses. -\P20~Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. -\P21~I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the -elect angels, that thou observe these things without -preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality. -\P22~Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other -men's sins: keep thyself pure. -\P23~Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's -sake and thine often infirmities. -\P24~Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; -and some men they follow after. -\P25~Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; -and they that are otherwise cannot be hid. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own -masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his -doctrine be not blasphemed. -\P2~And they that have believing masters, let them not despise -them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, -because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the -benefit. These things teach and exhort. -\P3~If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome -words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the -doctrine which is according to godliness; -\P4~He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and -strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil -surmisings, -\P5~Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of -the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such -withdraw thyself. -\P6~But godliness with contentment is great gain. -\P7~For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we -can carry nothing out. -\P8~And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. -\P9~But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, -and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in -destruction and perdition. -\P10~For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while -some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and -pierced themselves through with many sorrows. -\P11~But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after -righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. -\P12~Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, -whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good -profession before many witnesses. -\P13~I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all -things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate -witnessed a good confession; -\P14~That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, -until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ: -\P15~Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only -Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; -\P16~Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man -can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom -be honour and power everlasting. Amen. -\P17~Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not -highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living -God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; -\P18~That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to -distribute, willing to communicate; -\P19~Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against -the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. -\P20~O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding -profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely -so called: -\P21~Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace -be with thee. Amen. - -\section*{Book 55 2 Timothy} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according -to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, -\P2~To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, -from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. -\P3~I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure -conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in -my prayers night and day; -\P4~Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that -I may be filled with joy; -\P5~When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in -thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy -mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. -\P6~Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift -of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. -\P7~For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, -and of love, and of a sound mind. -\P8~Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, -nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the -afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; -\P9~Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not -according to our works, but according to his own purpose and -grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world -began, -\P10~But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus -Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and -immortality to light through the gospel: -\P11~Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a -teacher of the Gentiles. -\P12~For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I -am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am -persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed -unto him against that day. -\P13~Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of -me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. -\P14~That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy -Ghost which dwelleth in us. -\P15~This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned -away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. -\P16~The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft -refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain: -\P17~But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, -and found me. -\P18~The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in -that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at -Ephesus, thou knowest very well. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in -Christ Jesus. -\P2~And the things that thou hast heard of me among many -witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be -able to teach others also. -\P3~Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus -Christ. -\P4~No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of -this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a -soldier. -\P5~And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, -except he strive lawfully. -\P6~The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the -fruits. -\P7~Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in -all things. -\P8~Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised -from the dead according to my gospel: -\P9~Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; -but the word of God is not bound. -\P10~Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they -may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with -eternal glory. -\P11~It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall -also live with him: -\P12~If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he -also will deny us: -\P13~If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny -himself. -\P14~Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before -the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to -the subverting of the hearers. -\P15~Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that -needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. -\P16~But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase -unto more ungodliness. -\P17~And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus -and Philetus; -\P18~Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the -resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some. -\P19~Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this -seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one -that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. -\P20~But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of -silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and -some to dishonour. -\P21~If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a -vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, -and prepared unto every good work. -\P22~Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, -charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure -heart. -\P23~But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they -do gender strifes. -\P24~And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle -unto all men, apt to teach, patient, -\P25~In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God -peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of -the truth; -\P26~And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the -devil, who are taken captive by him at his will. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall -come. -\P2~For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, -boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, -unthankful, unholy, -\P3~Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, -incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, -\P4~Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than -lovers of God; -\P5~Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: -from such turn away. -\P6~For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead -captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers -lusts, -\P7~Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the -truth. -\P8~Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also -resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning -the faith. -\P9~But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be -manifest unto all men, as their's also was. -\P10~But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, -purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience, -\P11~Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at -Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured: but out of -them all the Lord delivered me. -\P12~Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer -persecution. -\P13~But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, -deceiving, and being deceived. -\P14~But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and -hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; -\P15~And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, -which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith -which is in Christ Jesus. -\P16~All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is -profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for -instruction in righteousness: -\P17~That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto -all good works. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, -who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and -his kingdom; -\P2~Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, -rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. -\P3~For the time will come when they will not endure sound -doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to -themselves teachers, having itching ears; -\P4~And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall -be turned unto fables. -\P5~But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work -of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry. -\P6~For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure -is at hand. -\P7~I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have -kept the faith: -\P8~Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, -which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that -day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his -appearing. -\P9~Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: -\P10~For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, -and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus -unto Dalmatia. -\P11~Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for -he is profitable to me for the ministry. -\P12~And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. -\P13~The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, -bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. -\P14~Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward -him according to his works: -\P15~Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our -words. -\P16~At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook -me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge. -\P17~Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; -that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all -the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth -of the lion. -\P18~And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will -preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory for -ever and ever. Amen. -\P19~Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. -\P20~Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum -sick. -\P21~Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, -and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. -\P22~The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. -Amen. - -\section*{Book 56 Titus} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, -according to the faith of God's elect, and the acknowledging -of the truth which is after godliness; -\P2~In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised -before the world began; -\P3~But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, -which is committed unto me according to the commandment of God -our Saviour; -\P4~To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, -and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our -Saviour. -\P5~For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set -in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in -every city, as I had appointed thee: -\P6~If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful -children not accused of riot or unruly. -\P7~For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not -selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not -given to filthy lucre; -\P8~But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, -holy, temperate; -\P9~Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he -may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince -the gainsayers. -\P10~For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, -specially they of the circumcision: -\P11~Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, -teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. -\P12~One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The -Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. -\P13~This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they -may be sound in the faith; -\P14~Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, -that turn from the truth. -\P15~Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are -defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind -and conscience is defiled. -\P16~They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, -being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work -reprobate. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: -\P2~That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, -in charity, in patience. -\P3~The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh -holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers -of good things; -\P4~That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their -husbands, to love their children, -\P5~To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to -their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed. -\P6~Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. -\P7~In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in -doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, -\P8~Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the -contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of -you. -\P9~Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to -please them well in all things; not answering again; -\P10~Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may -adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. -\P11~For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to -all men, -\P12~Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we -should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present -world; -\P13~Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of -the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; -\P14~Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all -iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous -of good works. -\P15~These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. -Let no man despise thee. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, -to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, -\P2~To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, -shewing all meekness unto all men. -\P3~For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, -deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice -and envy, hateful, and hating one another. -\P4~But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward -man appeared, -\P5~Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but -according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of -regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; -\P6~Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our -Saviour; -\P7~That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs -according to the hope of eternal life. -\P8~This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou -affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might -be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and -profitable unto men. -\P9~But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, -and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and -vain. -\P10~A man that is an heretick after the first and second -admonition reject; -\P11~Knowing that he that is such is subverted, and sinneth, being -condemned of himself. -\P12~When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, be diligent -to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to -winter. -\P13~Bring Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey -diligently, that nothing be wanting unto them. -\P14~And let our's also learn to maintain good works for necessary -uses, that they be not unfruitful. -\P15~All that are with me salute thee. Greet them that love us in -the faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. - -\section*{Book 57 Philemon} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, -unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer, -\P2~And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, -and to the church in thy house: -\P3~Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord -Jesus Christ. -\P4~I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers, -\P5~Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord -Jesus, and toward all saints; -\P6~That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by -the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in -Christ Jesus. -\P7~For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the -bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. -\P8~Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin -thee that which is convenient, -\P9~Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one -as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. -\P10~I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my -bonds: -\P11~Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now -profitable to thee and to me: -\P12~Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, -mine own bowels: -\P13~Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might -have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel: -\P14~But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit -should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. -\P15~For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou -shouldest receive him for ever; -\P16~Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, -specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the -flesh, and in the Lord? -\P17~If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. -\P18~If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine -account; -\P19~I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: -albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine -own self besides. -\P20~Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my -bowels in the Lord. -\P21~Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing -that thou wilt also do more than I say. -\P22~But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through -your prayers I shall be given unto you. -\P23~There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus; -\P24~Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers. -\P25~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. - -\section*{Book 58 Hebrews} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time -past unto the fathers by the prophets, -\P2~Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he -hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the -worlds; -\P3~Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image -of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his -power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the -right hand of the Majesty on high: -\P4~Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by -inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. -\P5~For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my -Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to -him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? -\P6~And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the -world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. -\P7~And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and -his ministers a flame of fire. -\P8~But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and -ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy -kingdom. -\P9~Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore -God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness -above thy fellows. -\P10~And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of -the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: -\P11~They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax -old as doth a garment; -\P12~And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be -changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. -\P13~But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my -right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? -\P14~Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister -for them who shall be heirs of salvation? - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things -which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. -\P2~For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every -transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of -reward; -\P3~How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which -at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed -unto us by them that heard him; -\P4~God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, -and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, -according to his own will? -\P5~For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to -come, whereof we speak. -\P6~But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, -that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man that thou -visitest him? -\P7~Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst -him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of -thy hands: -\P8~Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in -that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that -is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put -under him. -\P9~But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels -for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; -that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. -\P10~For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are -all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the -captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. -\P11~For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are -all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them -brethren, -\P12~Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst -of the church will I sing praise unto thee. -\P13~And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and -the children which God hath given me. -\P14~Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and -blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that -through death he might destroy him that had the power of -death, that is, the devil; -\P15~And deliver them who through fear of death were all their -lifetime subject to bondage. -\P16~For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he -took on him the seed of Abraham. -\P17~Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto -his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high -priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for -the sins of the people. -\P18~For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able -to succour them that are tempted. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, -consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ -Jesus; -\P2~Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was -faithful in all his house. -\P3~For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, -inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour -than the house. -\P4~For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all -things is God. -\P5~And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, -for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after; -\P6~But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if -we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm -unto the end. -\P7~Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his -voice, -\P8~Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of -temptation in the wilderness: -\P9~When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works -forty years. -\P10~Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They -do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways. -\P11~So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.) -\P12~Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart -of unbelief, in departing from the living God. -\P13~But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest -any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. -\P14~For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning -of our confidence stedfast unto the end; -\P15~While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not -your hearts, as in the provocation. -\P16~For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all -that came out of Egypt by Moses. -\P17~But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them -that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness? -\P18~And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, -but to them that believed not? -\P19~So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of -entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short -of it. -\P2~For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but -the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with -faith in them that heard it. -\P3~For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As -I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: -although the works were finished from the foundation of the -world. -\P4~For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this -wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. -\P5~And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest. -\P6~Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, -and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because -of unbelief: -\P7~Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, -after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear -his voice, harden not your hearts. -\P8~For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward -have spoken of another day. -\P9~There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. -\P10~For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from -his own works, as God did from his. -\P11~Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man -fall after the same example of unbelief. -\P12~For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than -any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of -soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a -discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. -\P13~Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his -sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of -him with whom we have to do. -\P14~Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed -into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our -profession. -\P15~For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with -the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted -like as we are, yet without sin. -\P16~Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we -may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men -in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and -sacrifices for sins: -\P2~Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are -out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with -infirmity. -\P3~And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for -himself, to offer for sins. -\P4~And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is -called of God, as was Aaron. -\P5~So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high -priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day -have I begotten thee. -\P6~As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever -after the order of Melchisedec. -\P7~Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers -and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that -was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he -feared; -\P8~Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things -which he suffered; -\P9~And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal -salvation unto all them that obey him; -\P10~Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec. -\P11~Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, -seeing ye are dull of hearing. -\P12~For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need -that one teach you again which be the first principles of the -oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and -not of strong meat. -\P13~For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of -righteousness: for he is a babe. -\P14~But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even -those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to -discern both good and evil. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, -let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation -of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, -\P2~Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of -resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. -\P3~And this will we do, if God permit. -\P4~For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and -have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of -the Holy Ghost, -\P5~And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the -world to come, -\P6~If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; -seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and -put him to an open shame. -\P7~For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon -it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is -dressed, receiveth blessing from God: -\P8~But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is -nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned. -\P9~But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and -things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak. -\P10~For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of -love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have -ministered to the saints, and do minister. -\P11~And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence -to the full assurance of hope unto the end: -\P12~That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through -faith and patience inherit the promises. -\P13~For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear -by no greater, he sware by himself, -\P14~Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I -will multiply thee. -\P15~And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the -promise. -\P16~For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for -confirmation is to them an end of all strife. -\P17~Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of -promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an -oath: -\P18~That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for -God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled -for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: -\P19~Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and -stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil; -\P20~Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an -high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high -God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the -kings, and blessed him; -\P2~To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by -interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King -of Salem, which is, King of peace; -\P3~Without father, without mother, without descent, having -neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto -the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. -\P4~Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the -patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. -\P5~And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the -office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of -the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, -though they come out of the loins of Abraham: -\P6~But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes -of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. -\P7~And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the -better. -\P8~And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth -them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. -\P9~And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed -tithes in Abraham. -\P10~For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec -met him. -\P11~If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for -under it the people received the law,) what further need was -there that another priest should rise after the order of -Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? -\P12~For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a -change also of the law. -\P13~For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another -tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. -\P14~For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which -tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. -\P15~And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude -of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest, -\P16~Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but -after the power of an endless life. -\P17~For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order -of Melchisedec. -\P18~For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going -before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. -\P19~For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a -better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. -\P20~And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: -\P21~(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an -oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not -repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of -Melchisedec:) -\P22~By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. -\P23~And they truly were many priests, because they were not -suffered to continue by reason of death: -\P24~But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable -priesthood. -\P25~Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that -come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make -intercession for them. -\P26~For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, -undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the -heavens; -\P27~Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up -sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: -for this he did once, when he offered up himself. -\P28~For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but -the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, -who is consecrated for evermore. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We -have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the -throne of the Majesty in the heavens; -\P2~A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which -the Lord pitched, and not man. -\P3~For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and -sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have -somewhat also to offer. -\P4~For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing -that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: -\P5~Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as -Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the -tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things -according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount. -\P6~But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how -much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was -established upon better promises. -\P7~For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no -place have been sought for the second. -\P8~For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, -saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house -of Israel and with the house of Judah: -\P9~Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers -in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of -the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, -and I regarded them not, saith the Lord. -\P10~For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of -Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws -into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be -to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: -\P11~And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every -man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, -from the least to the greatest. -\P12~For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their -sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. -\P13~In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. -Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish -away. - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine -service, and a worldly sanctuary. -\P2~For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the -candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called -the sanctuary. -\P3~And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the -Holiest of all; -\P4~Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant -overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot -that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of -the covenant; -\P5~And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of -which we cannot now speak particularly. -\P6~Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went -always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of -God. -\P7~But into the second went the high priest alone once every -year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for -the errors of the people: -\P8~The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest -of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first -tabernacle was yet standing: -\P9~Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were -offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him -that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; -\P10~Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and -carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of -reformation. -\P11~But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, -by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, -that is to say, not of this building; -\P12~Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood -he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained -eternal redemption for us. -\P13~For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an -heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of -the flesh: -\P14~How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the -eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your -conscience from dead works to serve the living God? -\P15~And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, -that by means of death, for the redemption of the -transgressions that were under the first testament, they which -are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. -\P16~For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the -death of the testator. -\P17~For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it -is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. -\P18~Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without -blood. -\P19~For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people -according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of -goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled -both the book, and all the people, -\P20~Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath -enjoined unto you. -\P21~Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all -the vessels of the ministry. -\P22~And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and -without shedding of blood is no remission. -\P23~It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the -heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things -themselves with better sacrifices than these. -\P24~For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with -hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven -itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: -\P25~Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest -entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others; -\P26~For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of -the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he -appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. -\P27~And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this -the judgment: -\P28~So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto -them that look for him shall he appear the second time without -sin unto salvation. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not -the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices -which they offered year by year continually make the comers -thereunto perfect. -\P2~For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because -that the worshippers once purged should have had no more -conscience of sins. -\P3~But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of -sins every year. -\P4~For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats -should take away sins. -\P5~Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice -and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared -me: -\P6~In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no -pleasure. -\P7~Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is -written of me,) to do thy will, O God. -\P8~Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings -and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure -therein; which are offered by the law; -\P9~Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away -the first, that he may establish the second. -\P10~By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of -the body of Jesus Christ once for all. -\P11~And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering -oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away -sins: -\P12~But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for -ever, sat down on the right hand of God; -\P13~From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his -footstool. -\P14~For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are -sanctified. -\P15~Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that -he had said before, -\P16~This is the covenant that I will make with them after those -days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, -and in their minds will I write them; -\P17~And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. -\P18~Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for -sin. -\P19~Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest -by the blood of Jesus, -\P20~By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, -through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; -\P21~And having an high priest over the house of God; -\P22~Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, -having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our -bodies washed with pure water. -\P23~Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; -(for he is faithful that promised;) -\P24~And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to -good works: -\P25~Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the -manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the -more, as ye see the day approaching. -\P26~For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the -knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for -sins, -\P27~But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery -indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. -\P28~He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or -three witnesses: -\P29~Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought -worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath -counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was -sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the -Spirit of grace? -\P30~For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I -will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall -judge his people. -\P31~It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living -God. -\P32~But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye -were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions; -\P33~Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches -and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of -them that were so used. -\P34~For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the -spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in -heaven a better and an enduring substance. -\P35~Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great -recompence of reward. -\P36~For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the -will of God, ye might receive the promise. -\P37~For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and -will not tarry. -\P38~Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my -soul shall have no pleasure in him. -\P39~But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of -them that believe to the saving of the soul. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence -of things not seen. -\P2~For by it the elders obtained a good report. -\P3~Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the -word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of -things which do appear. -\P4~By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than -Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God -testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. -\P5~By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; -and was not found, because God had translated him: for before -his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. -\P6~But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that -cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a -rewarder of them that diligently seek him. -\P7~By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, -moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; -by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the -righteousness which is by faith. -\P8~By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place -which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and -he went out, not knowing whither he went. -\P9~By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange -country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the -heirs with him of the same promise: -\P10~For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder -and maker is God. -\P11~Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive -seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, -because she judged him faithful who had promised. -\P12~Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, -so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand -which is by the sea shore innumerable. -\P13~These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but -having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and -embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and -pilgrims on the earth. -\P14~For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a -country. -\P15~And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from -whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have -returned. -\P16~But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: -wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he -hath prepared for them a city. -\P17~By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he -that had received the promises offered up his only begotten -son, -\P18~Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called: -\P19~Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the -dead; from whence also he received him in a figure. -\P20~By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to -come. -\P21~By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of -Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. -\P22~By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing -of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his -bones. -\P23~By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his -parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were -not afraid of the king's commandment. -\P24~By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be -called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; -\P25~Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, -than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; -\P26~Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the -treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of -the reward. -\P27~By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: -for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. -\P28~Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of -blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them. -\P29~By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which -the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. -\P30~By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were -compassed about seven days. -\P31~By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed -not, when she had received the spies with peace. -\P32~And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell -of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of -David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: -\P33~Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, -obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions. -\P34~Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, -out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, -turned to flight the armies of the aliens. -\P35~Women received their dead raised to life again: and others -were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might -obtain a better resurrection: -\P36~And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, -moreover of bonds and imprisonment: -\P37~They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were -slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and -goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; -\P38~(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, -and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. -\P39~And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, -received not the promise: -\P40~God having provided some better thing for us, that they -without us should not be made perfect. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a -cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin -which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience -the race that is set before us, -\P2~Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who -for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, -despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the -throne of God. -\P3~For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners -against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. -\P4~Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. -\P5~And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you -as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of -the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him: -\P6~For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every -son whom he receiveth. -\P7~If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; -for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? -\P8~But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, -then are ye bastards, and not sons. -\P9~Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected -us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in -subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? -\P10~For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own -pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of -his holiness. -\P11~Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but -grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable -fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby. -\P12~Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble -knees; -\P13~And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame -be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. -\P14~Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man -shall see the Lord: -\P15~Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest -any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby -many be defiled; -\P16~Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who -for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. -\P17~For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited -the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of -repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. -\P18~For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and -that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and -tempest, -\P19~And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which -voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be -spoken to them any more: -\P20~(For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so -much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or -thrust through with a dart: -\P21~And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly -fear and quake:) -\P22~But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the -living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable -company of angels, -\P23~To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are -written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the -spirits of just men made perfect, -\P24~And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the -blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things that that of -Abel. -\P25~See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped -not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not -we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven: -\P26~Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, -saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also -heaven. -\P27~And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those -things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those -things which cannot be shaken may remain. -\P28~Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us -have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence -and godly fear: -\P29~For our God is a consuming fire. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~Let brotherly love continue. -\P2~Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have -entertained angels unawares. -\P3~Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them -which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body. -\P4~Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but -whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. -\P5~Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content -with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never -leave thee, nor forsake thee. -\P6~So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will -not fear what man shall do unto me. -\P7~Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken -unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the -end of their conversation. -\P8~Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. -\P9~Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it -is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not -with meats, which have not profited them that have been -occupied therein. -\P10~We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which -serve the tabernacle. -\P11~For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into -the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without -the camp. -\P12~Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with -his own blood, suffered without the gate. -\P13~Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing -his reproach. -\P14~For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come. -\P15~By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God -continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to -his name. -\P16~But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such -sacrifices God is well pleased. -\P17~Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: -for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, -that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is -unprofitable for you. -\P18~Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all -things willing to live honestly. -\P19~But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be -restored to you the sooner. -\P20~Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our -Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the -blood of the everlasting covenant, -\P21~Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in -you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus -Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. -\P22~And I beseech you, brethren, suffer the word of exhortation: -for I have written a letter unto you in few words. -\P23~Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, -if he come shortly, I will see you. -\P24~Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the -saints. They of Italy salute you. -\P25~Grace be with you all. Amen. - -\section*{Book 59 James} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the -twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. -\P2~My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers -temptations; -\P3~Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. -\P4~But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect -and entire, wanting nothing. -\P5~If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to -all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given -him. -\P6~But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that -wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and -tossed. -\P7~For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of -the Lord. -\P8~A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. -\P9~Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: -\P10~But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of -the grass he shall pass away. -\P11~For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it -withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the -grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich -man fade away in his ways. -\P12~Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is -tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath -promised to them that love him. -\P13~Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for -God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: -\P14~But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own -lust, and enticed. -\P15~Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, -when it is finished, bringeth forth death. -\P16~Do not err, my beloved brethren. -\P17~Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and -cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no -variableness, neither shadow of turning. -\P18~Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we -should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. -\P19~Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to -hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: -\P20~For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God. -\P21~Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of -naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, -which is able to save your souls. -\P22~But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving -your own selves. -\P23~For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like -unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: -\P24~For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway -forgetteth what manner of man he was. -\P25~But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and -continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a -doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. -\P26~If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not -his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion -is vain. -\P27~Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, -To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to -keep himself unspotted from the world. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the -Lord of glory, with respect of persons. -\P2~For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, -in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile -raiment; -\P3~And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and -say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the -poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: -\P4~Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges -of evil thoughts? -\P5~Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of -this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he -hath promised to them that love him? -\P6~But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, -and draw you before the judgment seats? -\P7~Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are -called? -\P8~If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou -shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well: -\P9~But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are -convinced of the law as transgressors. -\P10~For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one -point, he is guilty of all. -\P11~For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not -kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou -art become a transgressor of the law. -\P12~So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the -law of liberty. -\P13~For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no -mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. -\P14~What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath -faith, and have not works? can faith save him? -\P15~If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, -\P16~And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed -and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things -which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? -\P17~Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. -\P18~Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me -thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by -my works. -\P19~Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the -devils also believe, and tremble. -\P20~But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is -dead? -\P21~Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had -offered Isaac his son upon the altar? -\P22~Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was -faith made perfect? -\P23~And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed -God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was -called the Friend of God. -\P24~Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by -faith only. -\P25~Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, -when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out -another way? -\P26~For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without -works is dead also. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall -receive the greater condemnation. -\P2~For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in -word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the -whole body. -\P3~Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey -us; and we turn about their whole body. -\P4~Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are -driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very -small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth. -\P5~Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great -things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! -\P6~And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the -tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and -setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of -hell. -\P7~For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and -of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of -mankind: -\P8~But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of -deadly poison. -\P9~Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse -we men, which are made after the similitude of God. -\P10~Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My -brethren, these things ought not so to be. -\P11~Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and -bitter? -\P12~Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a -vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and -fresh. -\P13~Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him -shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of -wisdom. -\P14~But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory -not, and lie not against the truth. -\P15~This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, -sensual, devilish. -\P16~For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every -evil work. -\P17~But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then -peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and -good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. -\P18~And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that -make peace. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not -hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? -\P2~Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot -obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. -\P3~Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may -consume it upon your lusts. -\P4~Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the -friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever -therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. -\P5~Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that -dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? -\P6~But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth -the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. -\P7~Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he -will flee from you. -\P8~Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your -hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. -\P9~Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned -to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. -\P10~Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift -you up. -\P11~Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil -of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the -law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art -not a doer of the law, but a judge. -\P12~There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who -art thou that judgest another? -\P13~Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into -such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and -get gain: -\P14~Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is -your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little -time, and then vanisheth away. -\P15~For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and -do this, or that. -\P16~But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is -evil. -\P17~Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to -him it is sin. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that -shall come upon you. -\P2~Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. -\P3~Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall -be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were -fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. -\P4~Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your -fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the -cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of -the Lord of sabaoth. -\P5~Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye -have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. -\P6~Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist -you. -\P7~Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. -Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the -earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the -early and latter rain. -\P8~Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of -the Lord draweth nigh. -\P9~Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be -condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. -\P10~Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name -of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of -patience. -\P11~Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the -patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the -Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. -\P12~But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by -heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but -let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into -condemnation. -\P13~Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let -him sing psalms. -\P14~Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the -church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in -the name of the Lord: -\P15~And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord -shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall -be forgiven him. -\P16~Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, -that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a -righteous man availeth much. -\P17~Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he -prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on -the earth by the space of three years and six months. -\P18~And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth -brought forth her fruit. -\P19~Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert -him; -\P20~Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the -error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide -a multitude of sins. - -\section*{Book 60 1 Peter} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered -throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, -\P2~Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, -through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and -sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and -peace, be multiplied. -\P3~Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which -according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a -lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, -\P4~To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that -fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, -\P5~Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation -ready to be revealed in the last time. -\P6~Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need -be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations: -\P7~That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of -gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be -found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of -Jesus Christ: -\P8~Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him -not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full -of glory: -\P9~Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your -souls. -\P10~Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched -diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto -you: -\P11~Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ -which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand -the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. -\P12~Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto -us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto -you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the -Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels -desire to look into. -\P13~Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope -to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the -revelation of Jesus Christ; -\P14~As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to -the former lusts in your ignorance: -\P15~But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all -manner of conversation; -\P16~Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. -\P17~And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons -judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your -sojourning here in fear: -\P18~Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with -corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain -conversation received by tradition from your fathers; -\P19~But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without -blemish and without spot: -\P20~Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the -world, but was manifest in these last times for you, -\P21~Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the -dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in -God. -\P22~Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth -through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see -that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: -\P23~Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of -incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth -for ever. -\P24~For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the -flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof -falleth away: -\P25~But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the -word which by the gospel is preached unto you. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and -hypocrisies, and envies, all evil speakings, -\P2~As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye -may grow thereby: -\P3~If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. -\P4~To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of -men, but chosen of God, and precious, -\P5~Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an -holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable -to God by Jesus Christ. -\P6~Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay -in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that -believeth on him shall not be confounded. -\P7~Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them -which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, -the same is made the head of the corner, -\P8~And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them -which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also -they were appointed. -\P9~But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy -nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the -praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his -marvellous light; -\P10~Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people -of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained -mercy. -\P11~Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, -abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; -\P12~Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, -whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your -good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of -visitation. -\P13~Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's -sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; -\P14~Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the -punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do -well. -\P15~For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to -silence the ignorance of foolish men: -\P16~As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of -maliciousness, but as the servants of God. -\P17~Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the -king. -\P18~Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only -to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. -\P19~For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God -endure grief, suffering wrongfully. -\P20~For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, -ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and -suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with -God. -\P21~For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered -for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his -steps: -\P22~Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: -\P23~Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, -he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth -righteously: -\P24~Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, -that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: -by whose stripes ye were healed. -\P25~For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto -the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; -that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word -be won by the conversation of the wives; -\P2~While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear. -\P3~Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting -the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; -\P4~But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is -not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, -which is in the sight of God of great price. -\P5~For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who -trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto -their own husbands: -\P6~Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters -ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any -amazement. -\P7~Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, -giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as -being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers -be not hindered. -\P8~Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of -another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous: -\P9~Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but -contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, -that ye should inherit a blessing. -\P10~For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain -his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile: -\P11~Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and -ensue it. -\P12~For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears -are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is -against them that do evil. -\P13~And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that -which is good? -\P14~But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye: -and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled; -\P15~But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always -to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the -hope that is in you with meekness and fear: -\P16~Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of -you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse -your good conversation in Christ. -\P17~For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for -well doing, than for evil doing. -\P18~For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the -unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in -the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: -\P19~By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; -\P20~Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering -of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a -preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by -water. -\P21~The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us -(not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the -answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection -of Jesus Christ: -\P22~Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; -angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, -arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath -suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; -\P2~That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the -flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. -\P3~For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought -the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, -lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable -idolatries: -\P4~Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the -same excess of riot, speaking evil of you: -\P5~Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick -and the dead. -\P6~For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that -are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the -flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. -\P7~But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, -and watch unto prayer. -\P8~And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: -for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. -\P9~Use hospitality one to another without grudging. -\P10~As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same -one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. -\P11~If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any -man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God -giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus -Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. -Amen. -\P12~Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which -is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: -\P13~But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's -sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be -glad also with exceeding joy. -\P14~If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for -the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part -he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified. -\P15~But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as -an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters. -\P16~Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; -but let him glorify God on this behalf. -\P17~For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of -God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of -them that obey not the gospel of God? -\P18~And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the -ungodly and the sinner appear? -\P19~Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God -commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as -unto a faithful Creator. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, -and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker -of the glory that shall be revealed: -\P2~Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight -thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy -lucre, but of a ready mind; -\P3~Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being -ensamples to the flock. -\P4~And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a -crown of glory that fadeth not away. -\P5~Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, -all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with -humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the -humble. -\P6~Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that -he may exalt you in due time: -\P7~Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you. -\P8~Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a -roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: -\P9~Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same -afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the -world. -\P10~But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal -glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, -make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you. -\P11~To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. -\P12~By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have -written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the -true grace of God wherein ye stand. -\P13~The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, -saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son. -\P14~Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you -all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen. - -\section*{Book 61 2 Peter} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them -that have obtained like precious faith with us through the -righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ: -\P2~Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge -of God, and of Jesus our Lord, -\P3~According as his divine power hath given unto us all things -that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of -him that hath called us to glory and virtue: -\P4~Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious -promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine -nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world -through lust. -\P5~And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith -virtue; and to virtue knowledge; -\P6~And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and -to patience godliness; -\P7~And to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness -charity. -\P8~For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that -ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of -our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P9~But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar -off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. -\P10~Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your -calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall -never fall: -\P11~For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly -into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus -Christ. -\P12~Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in -remembrance of these things, though ye know them, and be -established in the present truth. -\P13~Yea, I think it meet, as long as I am in this tabernacle, to -stir you up by putting you in remembrance; -\P14~Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle, even -as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me. -\P15~Moreover I will endeavour that ye may be able after my decease -to have these things always in remembrance. -\P16~For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we -made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus -Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. -\P17~For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when -there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This -is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. -\P18~And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were -with him in the holy mount. -\P19~We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do -well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark -place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your -hearts: -\P20~Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of -any private interpretation. -\P21~For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but -holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~But there were false prophets also among the people, even as -there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall -bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought -them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. -\P2~And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom -the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. -\P3~And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make -merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time -lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. -\P4~For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them -down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to -be reserved unto judgment; -\P5~And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth -person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood -upon the world of the ungodly; -\P6~And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes -condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto -those that after should live ungodly; -\P7~And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of -the wicked: -\P8~(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and -hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their -unlawful deeds;) -\P9~The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, -and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be -punished: -\P10~But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of -uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, -selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. -\P11~Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring -not railing accusation against them before the Lord. -\P12~But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and -destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; -and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; -\P13~And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that -count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and -blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while -they feast with you; -\P14~Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; -beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with -covetous practices; cursed children: -\P15~Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, -following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the -wages of unrighteousness; -\P16~But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with -man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet. -\P17~These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a -tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. -\P18~For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they -allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much -wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live -in error. -\P19~While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the -servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the -same is he brought in bondage. -\P20~For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world -through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, -they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end -is worse with them than the beginning. -\P21~For it had been better for them not to have known the way of -righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from -the holy commandment delivered unto them. -\P22~But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, -The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was -washed to her wallowing in the mire. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both -which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance: -\P2~That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before -by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the -apostles of the Lord and Saviour: -\P3~Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days -scoffers, walking after their own lusts, -\P4~And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the -fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the -beginning of the creation. -\P5~For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of -God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the -water and in the water: -\P6~Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, -perished: -\P7~But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word -are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of -judgment and perdition of ungodly men. -\P8~But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day -is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as -one day. -\P9~The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men -count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing -that any should perish, but that all should come to -repentance. -\P10~But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in -the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and -the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and -the works that are therein shall be burned up. -\P11~Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what -manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and -godliness, -\P12~Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, -wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the -elements shall melt with fervent heat? -\P13~Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new -heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. -\P14~Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be -diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, -and blameless. -\P15~And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; -even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom -given unto him hath written unto you; -\P16~As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; -in which are some things hard to be understood, which they -that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the -other scriptures, unto their own destruction. -\P17~Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, -beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the -wicked, fall from your own stedfastness. -\P18~But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and -Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. -Amen. - -\section*{Book 62 1 John} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which -we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our -hands have handled, of the Word of life; -\P2~(For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear -witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with -the Father, and was manifested unto us;) -\P3~That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye -also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is -with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. -\P4~And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full. -\P5~This then is the message which we have heard of him, and -declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness -at all. -\P6~If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in -darkness, we lie, and do not the truth: -\P7~But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have -fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his -Son cleanseth us from all sin. -\P8~If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the -truth is not in us. -\P9~If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us -our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. -\P10~If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his -word is not in us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin -not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, -Jesus Christ the righteous: -\P2~And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's -only, but also for the sins of the whole world. -\P3~And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his -commandments. -\P4~He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, -is a liar, and the truth is not in him. -\P5~But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God -perfected: hereby know we that we are in him. -\P6~He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, -even as he walked. -\P7~Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old -commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old -commandment is the word which ye have heard from the -beginning. -\P8~Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true -in him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true -light now shineth. -\P9~He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is -in darkness even until now. -\P10~He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is -none occasion of stumbling in him. -\P11~But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in -darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that -darkness hath blinded his eyes. -\P12~I write unto you, little children, because your sins are -forgiven you for his name's sake. -\P13~I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is -from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye -have overcome the wicked one. I write unto you, little -children, because ye have known the Father. -\P14~I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known him -that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young -men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in -you, and ye have overcome the wicked one. -\P15~Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. -If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in -him. -\P16~For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the -lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, -but is of the world. -\P17~And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that -doeth the will of God abideth for ever. -\P18~Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard -that antichrist shall come, even now are there many -antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. -\P19~They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they -had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: -but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they -were not all of us. -\P20~But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all -things. -\P21~I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but -because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth. -\P22~Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He -is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. -\P23~Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he -that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also. -\P24~Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the -beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning -shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in -the Father. -\P25~And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal -life. -\P26~These things have I written unto you concerning them that -seduce you. -\P27~But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in -you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same -anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no -lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. -\P28~And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall -appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him -at his coming. -\P29~If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that -doeth righteousness is born of him. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, -that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world -knoweth us not, because it knew him not. -\P2~Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet -appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall -appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. -\P3~And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, -even as he is pure. -\P4~Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin -is the transgression of the law. -\P5~And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and -in him is no sin. -\P6~Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath -not seen him, neither known him. -\P7~Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth -righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. -\P8~He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth -from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was -manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. -\P9~Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed -remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of -God. -\P10~In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of -the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, -neither he that loveth not his brother. -\P11~For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that -we should love one another. -\P12~Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. -And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, -and his brother's righteous. -\P13~Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hate you. -\P14~We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we -love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in -death. -\P15~Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that -no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him. -\P16~Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his -life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the -brethren. -\P17~But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have -need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how -dwelleth the love of God in him? -\P18~My little children, let us not love in word, neither in -tongue; but in deed and in truth. -\P19~And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure -our hearts before him. -\P20~For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, -and knoweth all things. -\P21~Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence -toward God. -\P22~And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his -commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his -sight. -\P23~And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the -name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave -us commandment. -\P24~And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he -in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the -Spirit which he hath given us. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether -they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into -the world. -\P2~Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth -that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: -\P3~And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come -in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of -antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and -even now already is it in the world. -\P4~Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: -because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the -world. -\P5~They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and -the world heareth them. -\P6~We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not -of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and -the spirit of error. -\P7~Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and -every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. -\P8~He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love. -\P9~In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that -God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might -live through him. -\P10~Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, -and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. -\P11~Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one -another. -\P12~No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God -dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. -\P13~Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he -hath given us of his Spirit. -\P14~And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son -to be the Saviour of the world. -\P15~Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God -dwelleth in him, and he in God. -\P16~And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. -God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and -God in him. -\P17~Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in -the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this -world. -\P18~There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: -because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect -in love. -\P19~We love him, because he first loved us. -\P20~If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a -liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, -how can he love God whom he hath not seen? -\P21~And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God -love his brother also. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: -and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that -is begotten of him. -\P2~By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love -God, and keep his commandments. -\P3~For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: -and his commandments are not grievous. -\P4~For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this -is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. -\P5~Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth -that Jesus is the Son of God? -\P6~This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; -not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the -Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. -\P7~For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, -the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. -\P8~And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, -and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one. -\P9~If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is -greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath -testified of his Son. -\P10~He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in -himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; -because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. -\P11~And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal -life, and this life is in his Son. -\P12~He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son -of God hath not life. -\P13~These things have I written unto you that believe on the name -of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, -and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God. -\P14~And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we -ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us: -\P15~And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know -that we have the petitions that we desired of him. -\P16~If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, -he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not -unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he -shall pray for it. -\P17~All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death. -\P18~We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that -is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one -toucheth him not. -\P19~And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in -wickedness. -\P20~And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an -understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are -in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the -true God, and eternal life. -\P21~Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. - -\section*{Book 63 2 John} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in -the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known -the truth; -\P2~For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with -us for ever. -\P3~Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and -from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth -and love. -\P4~I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in -truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father. -\P5~And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new -commandment unto thee, but that which we had from the -beginning, that we love one another. -\P6~And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is -the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye -should walk in it. -\P7~For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not -that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and -an antichrist. -\P8~Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we -have wrought, but that we receive a full reward. -\P9~Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of -Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of -Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. -\P10~If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, -receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: -\P11~For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil -deeds. -\P12~Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with -paper and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to -face, that our joy may be full. -\P13~The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen. - -\section*{Book 64 3 John} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the -truth. -\P2~Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and -be in health, even as thy soul prospereth. -\P3~For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified -of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the -truth. -\P4~I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in -truth. -\P5~Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the -brethren, and to strangers; -\P6~Which have borne witness of thy charity before the church: -whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly -sort, thou shalt do well: -\P7~Because that for his name's sake they went forth, taking -nothing of the Gentiles. -\P8~We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be -fellowhelpers to the truth. -\P9~I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have -the preeminence among them, receiveth us not. -\P10~Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he -doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not -content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the -brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out -of the church. -\P11~Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is -good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil -hath not seen God. -\P12~Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth -itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our -record is true. -\P13~I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen -write unto thee: -\P14~But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face -to face. Peace be to thee. Our friends salute thee. Greet the -friends by name. - -\section*{Book 65 Jude} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to -them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in -Jesus Christ, and called: -\P2~Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied. -\P3~Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the -common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and -exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith -which was once delivered unto the saints. -\P4~For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before -of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the -grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only -Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ. -\P5~I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew -this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the -land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not. -\P6~And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left -their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains -under darkness unto the judgment of the great day. -\P7~Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like -manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after -strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the -vengeance of eternal fire. -\P8~Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise -dominion, and speak evil of dignities. -\P9~Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he -disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him -a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee. -\P10~But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but -what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things -they corrupt themselves. -\P11~Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran -greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in -the gainsaying of Core. -\P12~These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast -with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are -without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit -withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; -\P13~Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; -wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness -for ever. -\P14~And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, -saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his -saints, -\P15~To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are -ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have -ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which -ungodly sinners have spoken against him. -\P16~These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own -lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having -men's persons in admiration because of advantage. -\P17~But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before -of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; -\P18~How that they told you there should be mockers in the last -time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. -\P19~These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the -Spirit. -\P20~But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy -faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, -\P21~Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of -our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. -\P22~And of some have compassion, making a difference: -\P23~And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; -hating even the garment spotted by the flesh. -\P24~Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to -present you faultless before the presence of his glory with -exceeding joy, -\P25~To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, -dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen. - -\section*{Book 66 Revelation} - -\subsection*{Chapter 1} -\P1~The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to -shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; -and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant -John: -\P2~Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of -Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. -\P3~Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of -this prophecy, and keep those things which are written -therein: for the time is at hand. -\P4~John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto -you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is -to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his -throne; -\P5~And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the -first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the -earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in -his own blood, -\P6~And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to -him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. -\P7~Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, -and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth -shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. -\P8~I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the -Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the -Almighty. -\P9~I John, who also am your brother, and companion in -tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, -was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, -and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. -\P10~I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a -great voice, as of a trumpet, -\P11~Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, -What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven -churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and -unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto -Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. -\P12~And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being -turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; -\P13~And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the -Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt -about the paps with a golden girdle. -\P14~His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; -and his eyes were as a flame of fire; -\P15~And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a -furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. -\P16~And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth -went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the -sun shineth in his strength. -\P17~And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid -his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the -first and the last: -\P18~I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for -evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death. -\P19~Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which -are, and the things which shall be hereafter; -\P20~The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right -hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are -the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks -which thou sawest are the seven churches. - -\subsection*{Chapter 2} -\P1~Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things -saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who -walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks; -\P2~I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how -thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried -them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found -them liars: -\P3~And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast -laboured, and hast not fainted. -\P4~Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast -left thy first love. -\P5~Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, -and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, -and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou -repent. -\P6~But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the -Nicolaitanes, which I also hate. -\P7~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the -tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God. -\P8~And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things -saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive; -\P9~I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art -rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are -Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan. -\P10~Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the -devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be -tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou -faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life. -\P11~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the -second death. -\P12~And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things -saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges; -\P13~I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's -seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my -faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful -martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth. -\P14~But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there -them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to -cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat -things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. -\P15~So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the -Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate. -\P16~Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight -against them with the sword of my mouth. -\P17~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the -hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the -stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that -receiveth it. -\P18~And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These -things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a -flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass; -\P19~I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy -patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the -first. -\P20~Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou -sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a -prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit -fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. -\P21~And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she -repented not. -\P22~Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit -adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent -of their deeds. -\P23~And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches -shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: -and I will give unto every one of you according to your works. -\P24~But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as -have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of -Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden. -\P25~But that which ye have already hold fast till I come. -\P26~And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to -him will I give power over the nations: -\P27~And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a -potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of -my Father. -\P28~And I will give him the morning star. -\P29~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches. - -\subsection*{Chapter 3} -\P1~And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things -saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven -stars; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou -livest, and art dead. -\P2~Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are -ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before -God. -\P3~Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold -fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will -come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I -will come upon thee. -\P4~Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled -their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they -are worthy. -\P5~He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white -raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of -life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before -his angels. -\P6~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches. -\P7~And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These -things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath -the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and -shutteth, and no man openeth; -\P8~I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, -and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and -hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. -\P9~Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say -they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make -them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I -have loved thee. -\P10~Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will -keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon -all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. -\P11~Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that -no man take thy crown. -\P12~Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my -God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him -the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which -is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: -and I will write upon him my new name. -\P13~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches. -\P14~And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; -These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, -the beginning of the creation of God; -\P15~I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would -thou wert cold or hot. -\P16~So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I -will spue thee out of my mouth. -\P17~Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and -have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, -and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: -\P18~I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou -mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be -clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; -and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see. -\P19~As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, -and repent. -\P20~Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my -voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup -with him, and he with me. -\P21~To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my -throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my -Father in his throne. -\P22~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto -the churches. - -\subsection*{Chapter 4} -\P1~After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: -and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet -talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew -thee things which must be hereafter. -\P2~And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was -set in heaven, and one sat on the throne. -\P3~And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine -stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in -sight like unto an emerald. -\P4~And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and -upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed -in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold. -\P5~And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and -voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the -throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. -\P6~And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto -crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the -throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind. -\P7~And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like -a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the -fourth beast was like a flying eagle. -\P8~And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and -they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and -night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, LORD God Almighty, which was, -and is, and is to come. -\P9~And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him -that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever, -\P10~The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on -the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and -cast their crowns before the throne, saying, -\P11~Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and -power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure -they are and were created. - -\subsection*{Chapter 5} -\P1~And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a -book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven -seals. -\P2~And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is -worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof? -\P3~And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, -was able to open the book, neither to look thereon. -\P4~And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and -to read the book, neither to look thereon. -\P5~And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the -Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed -to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. -\P6~And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the -four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as -it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which -are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. -\P7~And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him -that sat upon the throne. -\P8~And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and -twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of -them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the -prayers of saints. -\P9~And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the -book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and -hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and -tongue, and people, and nation; -\P10~And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall -reign on the earth. -\P11~And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about -the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of -them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of -thousands; -\P12~Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to -receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and -honour, and glory, and blessing. -\P13~And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and -under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are -in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and -power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the -Lamb for ever and ever. -\P14~And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders -fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever. - -\subsection*{Chapter 6} -\P1~And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, -as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts -saying, Come and see. -\P2~And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him -had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth -conquering, and to conquer. -\P3~And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second -beast say, Come and see. -\P4~And there went out another horse that was red: and power was -given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, -and that they should kill one another: and there was given -unto him a great sword. -\P5~And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast -say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he -that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand. -\P6~And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A -measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for -a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine. -\P7~And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of -the fourth beast say, Come and see. -\P8~And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat -on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was -given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill -with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the -beasts of the earth. -\P9~And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar -the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for -the testimony which they held: -\P10~And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, -holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on -them that dwell on the earth? -\P11~And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was -said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, -until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that -should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. -\P12~And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there -was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth -of hair, and the moon became as blood; -\P13~And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig -tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty -wind. -\P14~And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled -together; and every mountain and island were moved out of -their places. -\P15~And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich -men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every -bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in -the rocks of the mountains; -\P16~And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us -from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the -wrath of the Lamb: -\P17~For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able -to stand? - -\subsection*{Chapter 7} -\P1~And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four -corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, -that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, -nor on any tree. -\P2~And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the -seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the -four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the -sea, -\P3~Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, -till we have sealed the servants of our God in their -foreheads. -\P4~And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there -were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the -tribes of the children of Israel. -\P5~Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe -of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad -were sealed twelve thousand. -\P6~Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe -of Nephthalim were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of -Manasses were sealed twelve thousand. -\P7~Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the -tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of -Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. -\P8~Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the -tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of -Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand. -\P9~After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man -could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and -tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed -with white robes, and palms in their hands; -\P10~And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God -which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. -\P11~And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the -elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on -their faces, and worshipped God, -\P12~Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and -thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our -God for ever and ever. Amen. -\P13~And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these -which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they? -\P14~And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, -These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have -washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the -Lamb. -\P15~Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day -and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne -shall dwell among them. -\P16~They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither -shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. -\P17~For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed -them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and -God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. - -\subsection*{Chapter 8} -\P1~And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in -heaven about the space of half an hour. -\P2~And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them -were given seven trumpets. -\P3~And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden -censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he -should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden -altar which was before the throne. -\P4~And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of -the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hand. -\P5~And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the -altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and -thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake. -\P6~And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared -themselves to sound. -\P7~The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire -mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the -third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was -burnt up. -\P8~And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain -burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of -the sea became blood; -\P9~And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and -had life, died; and the third part of the ships were -destroyed. -\P10~And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from -heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third -part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; -\P11~And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third -part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the -waters, because they were made bitter. -\P12~And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun -was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third -part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, -and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night -likewise. -\P13~And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of -heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the -inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the -trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound! - -\subsection*{Chapter 9} -\P1~And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven -unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless -pit. -\P2~And he opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out -of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and -the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. -\P3~And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and -unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have -power. -\P4~And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass -of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; but -only those men which have not the seal of God in their -foreheads. -\P5~And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but -that they should be tormented five months: and their torment -was as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man. -\P6~And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; -and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them. -\P7~And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared -unto battle; and on their heads were as it were crowns like -gold, and their faces were as the faces of men. -\P8~And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were -as the teeth of lions. -\P9~And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; -and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of -many horses running to battle. -\P10~And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings -in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months. -\P11~And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the -bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, -but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. -\P12~One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more -hereafter. -\P13~And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four -horns of the golden altar which is before God, -\P14~Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the -four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. -\P15~And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an -hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the -third part of men. -\P16~And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred -thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. -\P17~And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on -them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and -brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of -lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and -brimstone. -\P18~By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, -and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of -their mouths. -\P19~For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails: for -their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with -them they do hurt. -\P20~And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues -yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should -not worship devils, and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, -and stone, and of wood: which neither can see, nor hear, nor -walk: -\P21~Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their -sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts. - -\subsection*{Chapter 10} -\P1~And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed -with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face -was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire: -\P2~And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his -right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth, -\P3~And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when -he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices. -\P4~And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was -about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto -me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and -write them not. -\P5~And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the -earth lifted up his hand to heaven, -\P6~And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created -heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and -the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which -are therein, that there should be time no longer: -\P7~But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he -shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, -as he hath declared to his servants the prophets. -\P8~And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, -and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the -hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the -earth. -\P9~And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the -little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and -it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth -sweet as honey. -\P10~And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it -up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I -had eaten it, my belly was bitter. -\P11~And he said unto me, Thou must prophesy again before many -peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings. - -\subsection*{Chapter 11} -\P1~And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel -stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the -altar, and them that worship therein. -\P2~But the court which is without the temple leave out, and -measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the -holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. -\P3~And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall -prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed -in sackcloth. -\P4~These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks -standing before the God of the earth. -\P5~And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their -mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt -them, he must in this manner be killed. -\P6~These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days -of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to -blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as -they will. -\P7~And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast -that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war -against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. -\P8~And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great -city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also -our Lord was crucified. -\P9~And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations -shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall -not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. -\P10~And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, -and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because -these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. -\P11~And after three days and an half the spirit of life from God -entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great -fear fell upon them which saw them. -\P12~And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, -Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and -their enemies beheld them. -\P13~And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth -part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men -seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave -glory to the God of heaven. -\P14~The second woe is past; and, behold, the third woe cometh -quickly. -\P15~And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in -heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the -kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign -for ever and ever. -\P16~And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their -seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God, -\P17~Saying, We give thee thanks, O LORD God Almighty, which art, -and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy -great power, and hast reigned. -\P18~And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the -time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou -shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to -the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and -shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. -\P19~And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen -in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were -lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, -and great hail. - -\subsection*{Chapter 12} -\P1~And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed -with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a -crown of twelve stars: -\P2~And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and -pained to be delivered. -\P3~And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a -great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven -crowns upon his heads. -\P4~And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and -did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the -woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child -as soon as it was born. -\P5~And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations -with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and -to his throne. -\P6~And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place -prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand -two hundred and threescore days. -\P7~And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought -against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, -\P8~And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in -heaven. -\P9~And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called -the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was -cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with -him. -\P10~And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come -salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the -power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast -down, which accused them before our God day and night. -\P11~And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the -word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto -the death. -\P12~Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe -to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil -is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth -that he hath but a short time. -\P13~And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he -persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. -\P14~And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that -she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she -is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the -face of the serpent. -\P15~And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after -the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the -flood. -\P16~And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her -mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of -his mouth. -\P17~And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war -with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of -God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. - -\subsection*{Chapter 13} -\P1~And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up -out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his -horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. -\P2~And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his -feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of -a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and -great authority. -\P3~And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and -his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after -the beast. -\P4~And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the -beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto -the beast? who is able to make war with him? -\P5~And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and -blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty -and two months. -\P6~And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme -his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. -\P7~And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to -overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and -tongues, and nations. -\P8~And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose -names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain -from the foundation of the world. -\P9~If any man have an ear, let him hear. -\P10~He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he -that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. -Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. -\P11~And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he -had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. -\P12~And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, -and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship -the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. -\P13~And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down -from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, -\P14~And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of -those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the -beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they -should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a -sword, and did live. -\P15~And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, -that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that -as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be -killed. -\P16~And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free -and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their -foreheads: -\P17~And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, -or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. -\P18~Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the -number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his -number is Six hundred threescore and six. - -\subsection*{Chapter 14} -\P1~And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and -with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his -Father's name written in their foreheads. -\P2~And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, -and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of -harpers harping with their harps: -\P3~And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and -before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn -that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which -were redeemed from the earth. -\P4~These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are -virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he -goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the -firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb. -\P5~And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without -fault before the throne of God. -\P6~And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the -everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the -earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and -people, -\P7~Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for -the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made -heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. -\P8~And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, -is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink -of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. -\P9~And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, -If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his -mark in his forehead, or in his hand, -\P10~The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is -poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; -and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the -presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: -\P11~And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: -and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and -his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. -\P12~Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep -the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. -\P13~And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed -are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith -the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their -works do follow them. -\P14~And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one -sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden -crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. -\P15~And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud -voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and -reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest -of the earth is ripe. -\P16~And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the -earth; and the earth was reaped. -\P17~And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, -he also having a sharp sickle. -\P18~And another angel came out from the altar, which had power -over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp -sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the -clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully -ripe. -\P19~And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and -gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great -winepress of the wrath of God. -\P20~And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came -out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the -space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. - -\subsection*{Chapter 15} -\P1~And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven -angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up -the wrath of God. -\P2~And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and -them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his -image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, -stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. -\P3~And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the -song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, -Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of -saints. -\P4~Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for -thou only art holy: for all nations shall come and worship -before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest. -\P5~And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the -tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened: -\P6~And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven -plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their -breasts girded with golden girdles. -\P7~And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven -golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and -ever. -\P8~And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, -and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the -temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were -fulfilled. - -\subsection*{Chapter 16} -\P1~And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the -seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the -wrath of God upon the earth. -\P2~And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; -and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which -had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his -image. -\P3~And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it -became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died -in the sea. -\P4~And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and -fountains of waters; and they became blood. -\P5~And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O -Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast -judged thus. -\P6~For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou -hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy. -\P7~And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God -Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments. -\P8~And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and -power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. -\P9~And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name -of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented -not to give him glory. -\P10~And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the -beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed -their tongues for pain, -\P11~And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and -their sores, and repented not of their deeds. -\P12~And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river -Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of -the kings of the east might be prepared. -\P13~And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the -mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and -out of the mouth of the false prophet. -\P14~For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go -forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to -gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. -\P15~Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and -keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his -shame. -\P16~And he gathered them together into a place called in the -Hebrew tongue Armageddon. -\P17~And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and -there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the -throne, saying, It is done. -\P18~And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there -was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon -the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. -\P19~And the great city was divided into three parts, and the -cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in -remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine -of the fierceness of his wrath. -\P20~And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. -\P21~And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every -stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God -because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was -exceeding great. - -\subsection*{Chapter 17} -\P1~And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven -vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will -shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth -upon many waters: -\P2~With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, -and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the -wine of her fornication. -\P3~So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I -saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names -of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. -\P4~And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and -decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a -golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of -her fornication: -\P5~And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE -GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. -\P6~And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and -with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I -wondered with great admiration. -\P7~And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I -will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that -carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns. -\P8~The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend -out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they -that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not -written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, -when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is. -\P9~And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are -seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth. -\P10~And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and -the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must -continue a short space. -\P11~And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and -is of the seven, and goeth into perdition. -\P12~And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have -received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one -hour with the beast. -\P13~These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength -unto the beast. -\P14~These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall -overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and -they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful. -\P15~And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the -whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and -tongues. -\P16~And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these -shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, -and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. -\P17~For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to -agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words -of God shall be fulfilled. -\P18~And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which -reigneth over the kings of the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 18} -\P1~And after these things I saw another angel come down from -heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with -his glory. -\P2~And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the -great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of -devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every -unclean and hateful bird. -\P3~For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her -fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed -fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed -rich through the abundance of her delicacies. -\P4~And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of -her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that -ye receive not of her plagues. -\P5~For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered -her iniquities. -\P6~Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her -double according to her works: in the cup which she hath -filled fill to her double. -\P7~How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so -much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, -I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow. -\P8~Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and -mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with -fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her. -\P9~And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and -lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for -her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, -\P10~Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, -alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one -hour is thy judgment come. -\P11~And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; -for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: -\P12~The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and -of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, -and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all -manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, -and marble, -\P13~And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and -wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and -sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men. -\P14~And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from -thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed -from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. -\P15~The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, -shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and -wailing, -\P16~And saying, Alas, alas that great city, that was clothed in -fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and -precious stones, and pearls! -\P17~For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every -shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as -many as trade by sea, stood afar off, -\P18~And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What -city is like unto this great city! -\P19~And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and -wailing, saying, Alas, alas that great city, wherein were made -rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her -costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate. -\P20~Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and -prophets; for God hath avenged you on her. -\P21~And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and -cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that -great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more -at all. -\P22~And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and -trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no -craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more -in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more -at all in thee; -\P23~And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; -and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be -heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great -men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations -deceived. -\P24~And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and -of all that were slain upon the earth. - -\subsection*{Chapter 19} -\P1~And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in -heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, -and power, unto the Lord our God: -\P2~For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged -the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her -fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her -hand. -\P3~And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever -and ever. -\P4~And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down -and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; -Alleluia. -\P5~And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, -all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and -great. -\P6~And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as -the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty -thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent -reigneth. -\P7~Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the -marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself -ready. -\P8~And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine -linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the -righteousness of saints. -\P9~And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called -unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, -These are the true sayings of God. -\P10~And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, -See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy -brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for -the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. -\P11~And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that -sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in -righteousness he doth judge and make war. -\P12~His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many -crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he -himself. -\P13~And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his -name is called The Word of God. -\P14~And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white -horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. -\P15~And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he -should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of -iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and -wrath of Almighty God. -\P16~And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, -KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. -\P17~And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a -loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of -heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of -the great God; -\P18~That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, -and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of -them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and -bond, both small and great. -\P19~And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their -armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on -the horse, and against his army. -\P20~And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that -wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that -had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped -his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire -burning with brimstone. -\P21~And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon -the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the -fowls were filled with their flesh. - -\subsection*{Chapter 20} -\P1~And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of -the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. -\P2~And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the -Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, -\P3~And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set -a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, -till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he -must be loosed a little season. -\P4~And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was -given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were -beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, -and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, -neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in -their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand -years. -\P5~But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand -years were finished. This is the first resurrection. -\P6~Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first -resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they -shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with -him a thousand years. -\P7~And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed -out of his prison, -\P8~And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four -quarters of the earth, Gog, and Magog, to gather them together -to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea. -\P9~And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed -the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire -came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. -\P10~And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of -fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, -and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. -\P11~And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from -whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was -found no place for them. -\P12~And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the -books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the -book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things -which were written in the books, according to their works. -\P13~And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and -hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were -judged every man according to their works. -\P14~And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is -the second death. -\P15~And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was -cast into the lake of fire. - -\subsection*{Chapter 21} -\P1~And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven -and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more -sea. -\P2~And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from -God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her -husband. -\P3~And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the -tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, -and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with -them, and be their God. -\P4~And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there -shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither -shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed -away. -\P5~And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all -things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are -true and faithful. -\P6~And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the -beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of -the fountain of the water of life freely. -\P7~He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his -God, and he shall be my son. -\P8~But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and -murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and -all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth -with fire and brimstone: which is the second death. -\P9~And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the -seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with -me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the -Lamb's wife. -\P10~And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high -mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, -descending out of heaven from God, -\P11~Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone -most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal; -\P12~And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at -the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are -the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: -\P13~On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the -south three gates; and on the west three gates. -\P14~And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them -the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. -\P15~And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the -city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. -\P16~And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as -the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve -thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height -of it are equal. -\P17~And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and -four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of -the angel. -\P18~And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city -was pure gold, like unto clear glass. -\P19~And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished -with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was -jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the -fourth, an emerald; -\P20~The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, -chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, -a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an -amethyst. -\P21~And the twelve gates were twelve pearls: every several gate -was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as -it were transparent glass. -\P22~And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the -Lamb are the temple of it. -\P23~And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to -shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb -is the light thereof. -\P24~And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the -light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory -and honour into it. -\P25~And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there -shall be no night there. -\P26~And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into -it. -\P27~And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that -defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a -lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. - -\subsection*{Chapter 22} -\P1~And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as -crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. -\P2~In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the -river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of -fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of -the tree were for the healing of the nations. -\P3~And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of -the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: -\P4~And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their -foreheads. -\P5~And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, -neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: -and they shall reign for ever and ever. -\P6~And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and -the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto -his servants the things which must shortly be done. -\P7~Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings -of the prophecy of this book. -\P8~And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had -heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the -angel which shewed me these things. -\P9~Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy -fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them -which keep the sayings of this book: worship God. -\P10~And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of -this book: for the time is at hand. -\P11~He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is -filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let -him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy -still. -\P12~And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give -every man according as his work shall be. -\P13~I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and -the last. -\P14~Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have -right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates -into the city. -\P15~For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and -murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a -lie. -\P16~I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things -in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and -the bright and morning star. -\P17~And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that -heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And -whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. -\P18~For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the -prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, -God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this -book: -\P19~And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of -this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of -life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are -written in this book. -\P20~He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. -Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. -\P21~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. 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a/ross.html b/ross.html deleted file mode 100644 index b2f770b..0000000 --- a/ross.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - -

-

6. A Development of R

- -

- -6.1. (b) -For s, tQ show that s = t -if and only if s* = t*. - - -

- -6.2. -Show that if α and β are Dedekind cuts, then so is -α + β = -{r1 + r2 : -r1α, -r2β}. - - -

- -6.3. (a) Show that α + 0* = &alpha for all Dedekind cuts α. - - -

- -6.3. (b) How would you define the Dedekind cut –&alpha such that -&alpha + (–&alpha) = 0*? - - -

-

14. Series

- -14.1 Determine which of the following series converge. Justify your answers. - - -

-

17. Continuous Functions

- -

- -17.3. Prove that the following functions are continuous. - - -

- -17.4. Prove that the function √x is continuous on its domain -[0, ∞). - - -

- -17.5. (a) Prove that if m ∈ N, then the function -f(x) = xm is continuous on R. - - -

- -17.5. (b) Prove that every polynomial function -p(x) is continuous on R. - - -

-

18. Properties of Continuous Functions

- -

- -18.1. Let f be as in Theorem 18.1. -Show that if –f assumes its maximum at -x0 ∈ [a, b], -then f assumes its minimum at x0. - - -

- -18.2. Reread the proof of Theorem 18.1 with [a, b] -replaced by (a, b). -Where does it break down? Discuss. - - -

- -18.3. Use calculus to find the maximum and minimum of -f(x) = x3 – -6x2 + 9x + 1 on [0, 5). - - - - -

- -18.5. (a) Let f and g be continuous functions on -[a, b] such that f(a) ≥ g(a) -and f(b) ≤ g(b). -Prove that f(x0) = g(x0) -for at least one x0 in [a, b]. - - -

- -18.5. (b) Show that Example 1 can be viewed as a special case of part (a). - - -

- -18.6. Prove that x = cos x for some x in -(0, π / 2). - - -

- -18.7. Prove that x2x = 1 for some x -in (0, 1). - - -

- -18.8. Suppose that f is a real-valued continuous function on R -and that f(a)f(b) < 0 for some -a, b ∈ R. Prove that there exists x between -a and b such that f(x) = 0. - - -

-

19. Uniform Continuity

- -

- -19.2. Prove that each of the following functions is uniformly continuous on -the indicated set by directly verifying the ε-δ -property in Definition 19.1. - - -

-

28. Basic Properties of the Derivative

- -

- -28.2. Use the definition of derivative to calculate the derivatives -of the following functions at the indicated points. - - -

- -28.15. Prove Leibniz' rule. - - -

-

29. The Mean Value Theorem

- -

- -29.11. Show that sin xx for all x ≥ 0. - - - - - From c675fde63968c112ab3104c8f4bb0444a3fc435d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 15:30:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 416/419] Move into lisp subdirectory --- example.lisp => lisp/example.lisp | 0 example2.lisp => lisp/example2.lisp | 0 example2.tex => lisp/example2.tex | 0 index.html => lisp/index.html | 0 lisp.c => lisp/lisp.c | 0 qed.lisp => lisp/qed.lisp | 0 qed.tex => lisp/qed.tex | 0 reference.html => lisp/reference.html | 0 robbins.lisp => lisp/robbins.lisp | 0 startup.lisp => lisp/startup.lisp | 0 10 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename example.lisp => lisp/example.lisp (100%) rename example2.lisp => lisp/example2.lisp (100%) rename example2.tex => lisp/example2.tex (100%) rename index.html => lisp/index.html (100%) rename lisp.c => lisp/lisp.c (100%) rename qed.lisp => lisp/qed.lisp (100%) rename qed.tex => lisp/qed.tex (100%) rename reference.html => lisp/reference.html (100%) rename robbins.lisp 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src/eigen.cpp | 0 erf.cpp => src/erf.cpp | 0 erfc.cpp => src/erfc.cpp | 0 eval.cpp => src/eval.cpp | 0 expand.cpp => src/expand.cpp | 0 expcos.cpp => src/expcos.cpp | 0 expsin.cpp => src/expsin.cpp | 0 factor.cpp => src/factor.cpp | 0 factorial.cpp => src/factorial.cpp | 0 factorpoly.cpp => src/factorpoly.cpp | 0 factors.cpp => src/factors.cpp | 0 filter.cpp => src/filter.cpp | 0 find.cpp => src/find.cpp | 0 float.cpp => src/float.cpp | 0 floor.cpp => src/floor.cpp | 0 for.cpp => src/for.cpp | 0 gamma.cpp => src/gamma.cpp | 0 gcd.cpp => src/gcd.cpp | 0 guess.cpp => src/guess.cpp | 0 help.h => src/help.h | 0 help.html => src/help.html | 0 hermite.cpp => src/hermite.cpp | 0 hilbert.cpp => src/hilbert.cpp | 0 history.cpp => src/history.cpp | 0 html-tool.c => src/html-tool.c | 0 icon.ico => src/icon.ico | Bin imag.cpp => src/imag.cpp | 0 index.cpp => src/index.cpp | 0 init.cpp => src/init.cpp | 0 inner.cpp => src/inner.cpp | 0 integral.cpp => src/integral.cpp | 0 inv.cpp => src/inv.cpp | 0 is.cpp => src/is.cpp | 0 isprime.cpp => src/isprime.cpp | 0 itab.cpp => src/itab.cpp | 0 itest.cpp => src/itest.cpp | 0 laguerre.cpp => src/laguerre.cpp | 0 laplace.cpp => src/laplace.cpp | 0 lcm.cpp => src/lcm.cpp | 0 leading.cpp => src/leading.cpp | 0 legendre.cpp => src/legendre.cpp | 0 list.cpp => src/list.cpp | 0 log.cpp => src/log.cpp | 0 logo.gif => src/logo.gif | Bin madd.cpp => src/madd.cpp | 0 mag.cpp => src/mag.cpp | 0 main.cpp => src/main.cpp | 0 mcmp.cpp => src/mcmp.cpp | 0 mfactor.cpp => src/mfactor.cpp | 0 mgcd.cpp => src/mgcd.cpp | 0 mini-test.cpp => src/mini-test.cpp | 0 misc.cpp => src/misc.cpp | 0 mmodpow.cpp => src/mmodpow.cpp | 0 mmul.cpp => src/mmul.cpp | 0 mod.cpp => src/mod.cpp | 0 mpow.cpp => src/mpow.cpp | 0 mprime.cpp => src/mprime.cpp | 0 mroot.cpp => src/mroot.cpp | 0 mscan.cpp => src/mscan.cpp | 0 msqrt.cpp => src/msqrt.cpp | 0 mstr.cpp => src/mstr.cpp | 0 multiply.cpp => src/multiply.cpp | 0 nroots.cpp => src/nroots.cpp | 0 numerator.cpp => src/numerator.cpp | 0 outer.cpp => src/outer.cpp | 0 partition.cpp => src/partition.cpp | 0 polar.cpp => src/polar.cpp | 0 pollard.cpp => src/pollard.cpp | 0 power.cpp => src/power.cpp | 0 prime.cpp => src/prime.cpp | 0 primetab.cpp => src/primetab.cpp | 0 print.cpp => src/print.cpp | 0 product.cpp => src/product.cpp | 0 prototype-tool.c => src/prototype-tool.c | 0 prototypes.h => src/prototypes.h | 0 qadd.cpp => src/qadd.cpp | 0 qdiv.cpp => src/qdiv.cpp | 0 qmul.cpp => src/qmul.cpp | 0 qpow.cpp => src/qpow.cpp | 0 qsub.cpp => src/qsub.cpp | 0 quickfactor.cpp => src/quickfactor.cpp | 0 quotient.cpp => src/quotient.cpp | 0 rationalize.cpp => src/rationalize.cpp | 0 real.cpp => src/real.cpp | 0 rect.cpp => src/rect.cpp | 0 rewrite.cpp => src/rewrite.cpp | 0 roots.cpp => src/roots.cpp | 0 run.cpp => src/run.cpp | 0 scan.cpp => src/scan.cpp | 0 selftest.cpp => src/selftest.cpp | 0 selftest.h => src/selftest.h | 0 sgn.cpp => src/sgn.cpp | 0 simfac.cpp => src/simfac.cpp | 0 simplify.cpp => src/simplify.cpp | 0 sin.cpp => src/sin.cpp | 0 sinh.cpp => src/sinh.cpp | 0 stack.cpp => src/stack.cpp | 0 stdafx.h => src/stdafx.h | 0 subst.cpp => src/subst.cpp | 0 sum.cpp => src/sum.cpp | 0 symbol.cpp => src/symbol.cpp | 0 tan.cpp => src/tan.cpp | 0 tanh.cpp => src/tanh.cpp | 0 taylor.cpp => src/taylor.cpp | 0 tensor.cpp => src/tensor.cpp | 0 test-script.txt => src/test-script.txt | 0 test.cpp => src/test.cpp | 0 transform.cpp => src/transform.cpp | 0 transpose.cpp => src/transpose.cpp | 0 userfunc.cpp => src/userfunc.cpp | 0 variables.cpp => src/variables.cpp | 0 vectorize.cpp => src/vectorize.cpp | 0 window.cpp => src/window.cpp | 0 zero.cpp => src/zero.cpp | 0 165 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename MainOSX.cpp => src/MainOSX.cpp (100%) rename MainXP.cpp => src/MainXP.cpp (100%) rename Makefile => src/Makefile (100%) rename abs.cpp => src/abs.cpp (100%) rename add.cpp => src/add.cpp (100%) rename adj.cpp => src/adj.cpp (100%) rename alloc.cpp => src/alloc.cpp (100%) rename append.cpp => src/append.cpp (100%) rename arccos.cpp => src/arccos.cpp (100%) rename arccosh.cpp => src/arccosh.cpp (100%) rename arcsin.cpp => src/arcsin.cpp (100%) rename arcsinh.cpp => src/arcsinh.cpp (100%) rename arctan.cpp => src/arctan.cpp (100%) rename arctanh.cpp => src/arctanh.cpp (100%) rename arg.cpp => src/arg.cpp (100%) rename atomize.cpp => src/atomize.cpp (100%) rename bake.cpp => src/bake.cpp (100%) rename besselj.cpp => src/besselj.cpp (100%) rename bessely.cpp => src/bessely.cpp (100%) rename bignum.cpp => src/bignum.cpp (100%) rename binomial.cpp => src/binomial.cpp (100%) rename ceiling.cpp => src/ceiling.cpp (100%) rename choose.cpp => src/choose.cpp (100%) rename circexp.cpp => src/circexp.cpp (100%) rename clear.cpp => src/clear.cpp (100%) rename clock.cpp => src/clock.cpp (100%) rename cmdisplay.cpp => src/cmdisplay.cpp (100%) rename coeff.cpp => src/coeff.cpp (100%) rename cofactor.cpp => src/cofactor.cpp (100%) rename condense.cpp => src/condense.cpp (100%) rename conj.cpp => src/conj.cpp (100%) rename cons.cpp => src/cons.cpp (100%) rename contract.cpp => src/contract.cpp (100%) rename cos.cpp => src/cos.cpp (100%) rename cosh.cpp => src/cosh.cpp (100%) rename data.cpp => src/data.cpp (100%) rename decomp.cpp => src/decomp.cpp (100%) rename define.cpp => src/define.cpp (100%) rename defint.cpp => src/defint.cpp (100%) rename defs.h => src/defs.h (100%) rename degree.cpp => src/degree.cpp (100%) rename denominator.cpp => src/denominator.cpp (100%) rename derivative.cpp => src/derivative.cpp (100%) rename det.cpp => src/det.cpp (100%) rename dirac.cpp => src/dirac.cpp (100%) rename display.cpp => src/display.cpp (100%) rename distill.cpp => src/distill.cpp (100%) rename divisors.cpp => src/divisors.cpp (100%) rename dpow.cpp => src/dpow.cpp (100%) rename draw.cpp => src/draw.cpp (100%) rename dsolve.cpp => src/dsolve.cpp (100%) rename eigen.cpp => src/eigen.cpp (100%) rename erf.cpp => src/erf.cpp (100%) rename erfc.cpp => src/erfc.cpp (100%) rename eval.cpp => src/eval.cpp (100%) rename expand.cpp => src/expand.cpp (100%) rename expcos.cpp => src/expcos.cpp (100%) rename expsin.cpp => src/expsin.cpp (100%) rename factor.cpp => src/factor.cpp (100%) rename factorial.cpp => src/factorial.cpp (100%) rename factorpoly.cpp => src/factorpoly.cpp (100%) rename factors.cpp => src/factors.cpp (100%) rename filter.cpp => src/filter.cpp (100%) rename find.cpp => src/find.cpp (100%) rename float.cpp => src/float.cpp (100%) rename floor.cpp => src/floor.cpp (100%) rename for.cpp => src/for.cpp (100%) rename gamma.cpp => src/gamma.cpp (100%) rename gcd.cpp => src/gcd.cpp (100%) rename guess.cpp => src/guess.cpp (100%) rename help.h => src/help.h (100%) rename help.html => src/help.html (100%) rename hermite.cpp => src/hermite.cpp (100%) rename hilbert.cpp => src/hilbert.cpp (100%) rename history.cpp => src/history.cpp (100%) rename html-tool.c => src/html-tool.c (100%) rename icon.ico => src/icon.ico (100%) mode change 100755 => 100644 rename imag.cpp => src/imag.cpp (100%) rename index.cpp => src/index.cpp (100%) rename init.cpp => src/init.cpp (100%) rename inner.cpp => src/inner.cpp (100%) rename integral.cpp => src/integral.cpp (100%) rename inv.cpp => src/inv.cpp (100%) rename is.cpp => src/is.cpp (100%) rename isprime.cpp => src/isprime.cpp (100%) rename itab.cpp => src/itab.cpp (100%) rename itest.cpp => src/itest.cpp (100%) rename laguerre.cpp => src/laguerre.cpp (100%) rename laplace.cpp => src/laplace.cpp (100%) rename lcm.cpp => src/lcm.cpp (100%) rename leading.cpp => src/leading.cpp (100%) rename legendre.cpp => src/legendre.cpp (100%) rename list.cpp => src/list.cpp (100%) rename log.cpp => src/log.cpp (100%) rename logo.gif => src/logo.gif (100%) rename madd.cpp => src/madd.cpp (100%) rename mag.cpp => src/mag.cpp (100%) rename main.cpp => src/main.cpp (100%) rename mcmp.cpp => src/mcmp.cpp (100%) rename mfactor.cpp => src/mfactor.cpp (100%) rename mgcd.cpp => src/mgcd.cpp (100%) rename mini-test.cpp => src/mini-test.cpp (100%) rename misc.cpp => src/misc.cpp (100%) rename mmodpow.cpp => src/mmodpow.cpp (100%) rename mmul.cpp => src/mmul.cpp (100%) rename mod.cpp => src/mod.cpp (100%) rename mpow.cpp => src/mpow.cpp (100%) rename mprime.cpp => src/mprime.cpp (100%) rename mroot.cpp => src/mroot.cpp (100%) rename mscan.cpp => src/mscan.cpp (100%) rename msqrt.cpp => src/msqrt.cpp (100%) rename mstr.cpp => src/mstr.cpp (100%) rename multiply.cpp => src/multiply.cpp (100%) rename nroots.cpp => src/nroots.cpp (100%) rename numerator.cpp => src/numerator.cpp (100%) rename outer.cpp => src/outer.cpp (100%) rename partition.cpp => src/partition.cpp (100%) rename polar.cpp => src/polar.cpp (100%) rename pollard.cpp => src/pollard.cpp (100%) rename power.cpp => src/power.cpp (100%) rename prime.cpp => src/prime.cpp (100%) rename primetab.cpp => src/primetab.cpp (100%) rename print.cpp => src/print.cpp (100%) rename product.cpp => src/product.cpp (100%) rename prototype-tool.c => src/prototype-tool.c (100%) rename prototypes.h => src/prototypes.h (100%) rename qadd.cpp => src/qadd.cpp (100%) rename qdiv.cpp => src/qdiv.cpp (100%) rename qmul.cpp => src/qmul.cpp (100%) rename qpow.cpp => src/qpow.cpp (100%) rename qsub.cpp => src/qsub.cpp (100%) rename quickfactor.cpp => src/quickfactor.cpp (100%) rename quotient.cpp => src/quotient.cpp (100%) rename rationalize.cpp => src/rationalize.cpp (100%) rename real.cpp => src/real.cpp (100%) rename rect.cpp => src/rect.cpp (100%) rename rewrite.cpp => src/rewrite.cpp (100%) rename roots.cpp => src/roots.cpp (100%) rename run.cpp => src/run.cpp (100%) rename scan.cpp => src/scan.cpp (100%) rename selftest.cpp => src/selftest.cpp (100%) rename selftest.h => src/selftest.h (100%) rename sgn.cpp => src/sgn.cpp (100%) rename simfac.cpp => src/simfac.cpp (100%) rename simplify.cpp => src/simplify.cpp (100%) rename sin.cpp => src/sin.cpp (100%) rename sinh.cpp => src/sinh.cpp (100%) rename stack.cpp => src/stack.cpp (100%) rename stdafx.h => src/stdafx.h (100%) rename subst.cpp => src/subst.cpp (100%) rename sum.cpp => src/sum.cpp (100%) rename symbol.cpp => src/symbol.cpp (100%) rename tan.cpp => src/tan.cpp (100%) rename tanh.cpp => src/tanh.cpp (100%) rename taylor.cpp => src/taylor.cpp (100%) rename tensor.cpp => src/tensor.cpp (100%) rename test-script.txt => src/test-script.txt (100%) rename test.cpp => src/test.cpp (100%) rename transform.cpp => src/transform.cpp (100%) rename transpose.cpp => src/transpose.cpp (100%) rename userfunc.cpp => src/userfunc.cpp (100%) rename variables.cpp => src/variables.cpp (100%) rename vectorize.cpp => src/vectorize.cpp (100%) rename window.cpp => src/window.cpp (100%) rename zero.cpp => src/zero.cpp (100%) diff --git a/MainOSX.cpp b/src/MainOSX.cpp similarity index 100% rename from MainOSX.cpp rename to src/MainOSX.cpp diff --git a/MainXP.cpp b/src/MainXP.cpp similarity index 100% rename from MainXP.cpp rename to src/MainXP.cpp diff --git a/Makefile b/src/Makefile similarity index 100% rename from Makefile rename to src/Makefile diff --git a/abs.cpp b/src/abs.cpp similarity index 100% rename from abs.cpp rename to src/abs.cpp diff --git a/add.cpp b/src/add.cpp similarity index 100% rename from add.cpp rename to src/add.cpp diff --git a/adj.cpp b/src/adj.cpp similarity index 100% rename from adj.cpp rename to src/adj.cpp diff --git a/alloc.cpp b/src/alloc.cpp similarity index 100% rename from alloc.cpp rename to src/alloc.cpp diff --git a/append.cpp b/src/append.cpp similarity index 100% rename from append.cpp rename to src/append.cpp diff --git a/arccos.cpp b/src/arccos.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arccos.cpp rename to src/arccos.cpp diff --git a/arccosh.cpp b/src/arccosh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arccosh.cpp rename to src/arccosh.cpp diff --git a/arcsin.cpp b/src/arcsin.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arcsin.cpp rename to src/arcsin.cpp diff --git a/arcsinh.cpp b/src/arcsinh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arcsinh.cpp rename to src/arcsinh.cpp diff --git a/arctan.cpp b/src/arctan.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arctan.cpp rename to src/arctan.cpp diff --git a/arctanh.cpp b/src/arctanh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arctanh.cpp rename to src/arctanh.cpp diff --git a/arg.cpp b/src/arg.cpp similarity index 100% rename from arg.cpp rename to src/arg.cpp diff --git a/atomize.cpp b/src/atomize.cpp similarity index 100% rename from atomize.cpp rename to src/atomize.cpp diff --git a/bake.cpp b/src/bake.cpp similarity index 100% rename from bake.cpp rename to src/bake.cpp diff --git a/besselj.cpp b/src/besselj.cpp similarity index 100% rename from besselj.cpp rename to src/besselj.cpp diff --git a/bessely.cpp b/src/bessely.cpp similarity index 100% rename from bessely.cpp rename to src/bessely.cpp diff --git a/bignum.cpp b/src/bignum.cpp similarity index 100% rename from bignum.cpp rename to src/bignum.cpp diff --git a/binomial.cpp b/src/binomial.cpp similarity index 100% rename from binomial.cpp rename to src/binomial.cpp diff --git a/ceiling.cpp b/src/ceiling.cpp similarity index 100% rename from ceiling.cpp rename to src/ceiling.cpp diff --git a/choose.cpp b/src/choose.cpp similarity index 100% rename from choose.cpp rename to src/choose.cpp diff --git a/circexp.cpp b/src/circexp.cpp similarity index 100% rename from circexp.cpp rename to src/circexp.cpp diff --git a/clear.cpp b/src/clear.cpp similarity index 100% rename from clear.cpp rename to src/clear.cpp diff --git a/clock.cpp b/src/clock.cpp similarity index 100% rename from clock.cpp rename to src/clock.cpp diff --git a/cmdisplay.cpp b/src/cmdisplay.cpp similarity index 100% rename from cmdisplay.cpp rename to src/cmdisplay.cpp diff --git a/coeff.cpp b/src/coeff.cpp similarity index 100% rename from coeff.cpp rename to src/coeff.cpp diff --git a/cofactor.cpp b/src/cofactor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from cofactor.cpp rename to src/cofactor.cpp diff --git a/condense.cpp b/src/condense.cpp similarity index 100% rename from condense.cpp rename to src/condense.cpp diff --git a/conj.cpp b/src/conj.cpp similarity index 100% rename from conj.cpp rename to src/conj.cpp diff --git a/cons.cpp b/src/cons.cpp similarity index 100% rename from cons.cpp rename to src/cons.cpp diff --git a/contract.cpp b/src/contract.cpp similarity index 100% rename from contract.cpp rename to src/contract.cpp diff --git a/cos.cpp b/src/cos.cpp similarity index 100% rename from cos.cpp rename to src/cos.cpp diff --git a/cosh.cpp b/src/cosh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from cosh.cpp rename to src/cosh.cpp diff --git a/data.cpp b/src/data.cpp similarity index 100% rename from data.cpp rename to src/data.cpp diff --git a/decomp.cpp b/src/decomp.cpp similarity index 100% rename from decomp.cpp rename to src/decomp.cpp diff --git a/define.cpp b/src/define.cpp similarity index 100% rename from define.cpp rename to src/define.cpp diff --git a/defint.cpp b/src/defint.cpp similarity index 100% rename from defint.cpp rename to src/defint.cpp diff --git a/defs.h b/src/defs.h similarity index 100% rename from defs.h rename to src/defs.h diff --git a/degree.cpp b/src/degree.cpp similarity index 100% rename from degree.cpp rename to src/degree.cpp diff --git a/denominator.cpp b/src/denominator.cpp similarity index 100% rename from denominator.cpp rename to src/denominator.cpp diff --git a/derivative.cpp b/src/derivative.cpp similarity index 100% rename from derivative.cpp rename to src/derivative.cpp diff --git a/det.cpp b/src/det.cpp similarity index 100% rename from det.cpp rename to src/det.cpp diff --git a/dirac.cpp b/src/dirac.cpp similarity index 100% rename from dirac.cpp rename to src/dirac.cpp diff --git a/display.cpp b/src/display.cpp similarity index 100% rename from display.cpp rename to src/display.cpp diff --git a/distill.cpp b/src/distill.cpp similarity index 100% rename from distill.cpp rename to src/distill.cpp diff --git a/divisors.cpp b/src/divisors.cpp similarity index 100% rename from divisors.cpp rename to src/divisors.cpp diff --git a/dpow.cpp b/src/dpow.cpp similarity index 100% rename from dpow.cpp rename to src/dpow.cpp diff --git a/draw.cpp b/src/draw.cpp similarity index 100% rename from draw.cpp rename to src/draw.cpp diff --git a/dsolve.cpp b/src/dsolve.cpp similarity index 100% rename from dsolve.cpp rename to src/dsolve.cpp diff --git a/eigen.cpp b/src/eigen.cpp similarity index 100% rename from eigen.cpp rename to src/eigen.cpp diff --git a/erf.cpp b/src/erf.cpp similarity index 100% rename from erf.cpp rename to src/erf.cpp diff --git a/erfc.cpp b/src/erfc.cpp similarity index 100% rename from erfc.cpp rename to src/erfc.cpp diff --git a/eval.cpp b/src/eval.cpp similarity index 100% rename from eval.cpp rename to src/eval.cpp diff --git a/expand.cpp b/src/expand.cpp similarity index 100% rename from expand.cpp rename to src/expand.cpp diff --git a/expcos.cpp b/src/expcos.cpp similarity index 100% rename from expcos.cpp rename to src/expcos.cpp diff --git a/expsin.cpp b/src/expsin.cpp similarity index 100% rename from expsin.cpp rename to src/expsin.cpp diff --git a/factor.cpp b/src/factor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from factor.cpp rename to src/factor.cpp diff --git a/factorial.cpp b/src/factorial.cpp similarity index 100% rename from factorial.cpp rename to src/factorial.cpp diff --git a/factorpoly.cpp b/src/factorpoly.cpp similarity index 100% rename from factorpoly.cpp rename to src/factorpoly.cpp diff --git a/factors.cpp b/src/factors.cpp similarity index 100% rename from factors.cpp rename to src/factors.cpp diff --git a/filter.cpp b/src/filter.cpp similarity index 100% rename from filter.cpp rename to src/filter.cpp diff --git a/find.cpp b/src/find.cpp similarity index 100% rename from find.cpp rename to src/find.cpp diff --git a/float.cpp b/src/float.cpp similarity index 100% rename from float.cpp rename to src/float.cpp diff --git a/floor.cpp b/src/floor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from floor.cpp rename to src/floor.cpp diff --git a/for.cpp b/src/for.cpp similarity index 100% rename from for.cpp rename to src/for.cpp diff --git a/gamma.cpp b/src/gamma.cpp similarity index 100% rename from gamma.cpp rename to src/gamma.cpp diff --git a/gcd.cpp b/src/gcd.cpp similarity index 100% rename from gcd.cpp rename to src/gcd.cpp diff --git a/guess.cpp b/src/guess.cpp similarity index 100% rename from guess.cpp rename to src/guess.cpp diff --git a/help.h b/src/help.h similarity index 100% rename from help.h rename to src/help.h diff --git a/help.html b/src/help.html similarity index 100% rename from help.html rename to src/help.html diff --git a/hermite.cpp b/src/hermite.cpp similarity index 100% rename from hermite.cpp rename to src/hermite.cpp diff --git a/hilbert.cpp b/src/hilbert.cpp similarity index 100% rename from hilbert.cpp rename to src/hilbert.cpp diff --git a/history.cpp b/src/history.cpp similarity index 100% rename from history.cpp rename to src/history.cpp diff --git a/html-tool.c b/src/html-tool.c similarity index 100% rename from html-tool.c rename to src/html-tool.c diff --git a/icon.ico b/src/icon.ico old mode 100755 new mode 100644 similarity index 100% rename from icon.ico rename to src/icon.ico diff --git a/imag.cpp b/src/imag.cpp similarity index 100% rename from imag.cpp rename to src/imag.cpp diff --git a/index.cpp b/src/index.cpp similarity index 100% rename from index.cpp rename to src/index.cpp diff --git a/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp similarity index 100% rename from init.cpp rename to src/init.cpp diff --git a/inner.cpp b/src/inner.cpp similarity index 100% rename from inner.cpp rename to src/inner.cpp diff --git a/integral.cpp b/src/integral.cpp similarity index 100% rename from integral.cpp rename to src/integral.cpp diff --git a/inv.cpp b/src/inv.cpp similarity index 100% rename from inv.cpp rename to src/inv.cpp diff --git a/is.cpp b/src/is.cpp similarity index 100% rename from is.cpp rename to src/is.cpp diff --git a/isprime.cpp b/src/isprime.cpp similarity index 100% rename from isprime.cpp rename to src/isprime.cpp diff --git a/itab.cpp b/src/itab.cpp similarity index 100% rename from itab.cpp rename to src/itab.cpp diff --git a/itest.cpp b/src/itest.cpp similarity index 100% rename from itest.cpp rename to src/itest.cpp diff --git a/laguerre.cpp b/src/laguerre.cpp similarity index 100% rename from laguerre.cpp rename to src/laguerre.cpp diff --git a/laplace.cpp b/src/laplace.cpp similarity index 100% rename from laplace.cpp rename to src/laplace.cpp diff --git a/lcm.cpp b/src/lcm.cpp similarity index 100% rename from lcm.cpp rename to src/lcm.cpp diff --git a/leading.cpp b/src/leading.cpp similarity index 100% rename from leading.cpp rename to src/leading.cpp diff --git a/legendre.cpp b/src/legendre.cpp similarity index 100% rename from legendre.cpp rename to src/legendre.cpp diff --git a/list.cpp b/src/list.cpp similarity index 100% rename from list.cpp rename to src/list.cpp diff --git a/log.cpp b/src/log.cpp similarity index 100% rename from log.cpp rename to src/log.cpp diff --git a/logo.gif b/src/logo.gif similarity index 100% rename from logo.gif rename to src/logo.gif diff --git a/madd.cpp b/src/madd.cpp similarity index 100% rename from madd.cpp rename to src/madd.cpp diff --git a/mag.cpp b/src/mag.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mag.cpp rename to src/mag.cpp diff --git a/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp similarity index 100% rename from main.cpp rename to src/main.cpp diff --git a/mcmp.cpp b/src/mcmp.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mcmp.cpp rename to src/mcmp.cpp diff --git a/mfactor.cpp b/src/mfactor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mfactor.cpp rename to src/mfactor.cpp diff --git a/mgcd.cpp b/src/mgcd.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mgcd.cpp rename to src/mgcd.cpp diff --git a/mini-test.cpp b/src/mini-test.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mini-test.cpp rename to src/mini-test.cpp diff --git a/misc.cpp b/src/misc.cpp similarity index 100% rename from misc.cpp rename to src/misc.cpp diff --git a/mmodpow.cpp b/src/mmodpow.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mmodpow.cpp rename to src/mmodpow.cpp diff --git a/mmul.cpp b/src/mmul.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mmul.cpp rename to src/mmul.cpp diff --git a/mod.cpp b/src/mod.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mod.cpp rename to src/mod.cpp diff --git a/mpow.cpp b/src/mpow.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mpow.cpp rename to src/mpow.cpp diff --git a/mprime.cpp b/src/mprime.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mprime.cpp rename to src/mprime.cpp diff --git a/mroot.cpp b/src/mroot.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mroot.cpp rename to src/mroot.cpp diff --git a/mscan.cpp b/src/mscan.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mscan.cpp rename to src/mscan.cpp diff --git a/msqrt.cpp b/src/msqrt.cpp similarity index 100% rename from msqrt.cpp rename to src/msqrt.cpp diff --git a/mstr.cpp b/src/mstr.cpp similarity index 100% rename from mstr.cpp rename to src/mstr.cpp diff --git a/multiply.cpp b/src/multiply.cpp similarity index 100% rename from multiply.cpp rename to src/multiply.cpp diff --git a/nroots.cpp b/src/nroots.cpp similarity index 100% rename from nroots.cpp rename to src/nroots.cpp diff --git a/numerator.cpp b/src/numerator.cpp similarity index 100% rename from numerator.cpp rename to src/numerator.cpp diff --git a/outer.cpp b/src/outer.cpp similarity index 100% rename from outer.cpp rename to src/outer.cpp diff --git a/partition.cpp b/src/partition.cpp similarity index 100% rename from partition.cpp rename to src/partition.cpp diff --git a/polar.cpp b/src/polar.cpp similarity index 100% rename from polar.cpp rename to src/polar.cpp diff --git a/pollard.cpp b/src/pollard.cpp similarity index 100% rename from pollard.cpp rename to src/pollard.cpp diff --git a/power.cpp b/src/power.cpp similarity index 100% rename from power.cpp rename to src/power.cpp diff --git a/prime.cpp b/src/prime.cpp similarity index 100% rename from prime.cpp rename to src/prime.cpp diff --git a/primetab.cpp b/src/primetab.cpp similarity index 100% rename from primetab.cpp rename to src/primetab.cpp diff --git a/print.cpp b/src/print.cpp similarity index 100% rename from print.cpp rename to src/print.cpp diff --git a/product.cpp b/src/product.cpp similarity index 100% rename from product.cpp rename to src/product.cpp diff --git a/prototype-tool.c b/src/prototype-tool.c similarity index 100% rename from prototype-tool.c rename to src/prototype-tool.c diff --git a/prototypes.h b/src/prototypes.h similarity index 100% rename from prototypes.h rename to src/prototypes.h diff --git a/qadd.cpp b/src/qadd.cpp similarity index 100% rename from qadd.cpp rename to src/qadd.cpp diff --git a/qdiv.cpp b/src/qdiv.cpp similarity index 100% rename from qdiv.cpp rename to src/qdiv.cpp diff --git a/qmul.cpp b/src/qmul.cpp similarity index 100% rename from qmul.cpp rename to src/qmul.cpp diff --git a/qpow.cpp b/src/qpow.cpp similarity index 100% rename from qpow.cpp rename to src/qpow.cpp diff --git a/qsub.cpp b/src/qsub.cpp similarity index 100% rename from qsub.cpp rename to src/qsub.cpp diff --git a/quickfactor.cpp b/src/quickfactor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from quickfactor.cpp rename to src/quickfactor.cpp diff --git a/quotient.cpp b/src/quotient.cpp similarity index 100% rename from quotient.cpp rename to src/quotient.cpp diff --git a/rationalize.cpp b/src/rationalize.cpp similarity index 100% rename from rationalize.cpp rename to src/rationalize.cpp diff --git a/real.cpp b/src/real.cpp similarity index 100% rename from real.cpp rename to src/real.cpp diff --git a/rect.cpp b/src/rect.cpp similarity index 100% rename from rect.cpp rename to src/rect.cpp diff --git a/rewrite.cpp b/src/rewrite.cpp similarity index 100% rename from rewrite.cpp rename to src/rewrite.cpp diff --git a/roots.cpp b/src/roots.cpp similarity index 100% rename from roots.cpp rename to src/roots.cpp diff --git a/run.cpp b/src/run.cpp similarity index 100% rename from run.cpp rename to src/run.cpp diff --git a/scan.cpp b/src/scan.cpp similarity index 100% rename from scan.cpp rename to src/scan.cpp diff --git a/selftest.cpp b/src/selftest.cpp similarity index 100% rename from selftest.cpp rename to src/selftest.cpp diff --git a/selftest.h b/src/selftest.h similarity index 100% rename from selftest.h rename to src/selftest.h diff --git a/sgn.cpp b/src/sgn.cpp similarity index 100% rename from sgn.cpp rename to src/sgn.cpp diff --git a/simfac.cpp b/src/simfac.cpp similarity index 100% rename from simfac.cpp rename to src/simfac.cpp diff --git a/simplify.cpp b/src/simplify.cpp similarity index 100% rename from simplify.cpp rename to src/simplify.cpp diff --git a/sin.cpp b/src/sin.cpp similarity index 100% rename from sin.cpp rename to src/sin.cpp diff --git a/sinh.cpp b/src/sinh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from sinh.cpp rename to src/sinh.cpp diff --git a/stack.cpp b/src/stack.cpp similarity index 100% rename from stack.cpp rename to src/stack.cpp diff --git a/stdafx.h b/src/stdafx.h similarity index 100% rename from stdafx.h rename to src/stdafx.h diff --git a/subst.cpp b/src/subst.cpp similarity index 100% rename from subst.cpp rename to src/subst.cpp diff --git a/sum.cpp b/src/sum.cpp similarity index 100% rename from sum.cpp rename to src/sum.cpp diff --git a/symbol.cpp b/src/symbol.cpp similarity index 100% rename from symbol.cpp rename to src/symbol.cpp diff --git a/tan.cpp b/src/tan.cpp similarity index 100% rename from tan.cpp rename to src/tan.cpp diff --git a/tanh.cpp b/src/tanh.cpp similarity index 100% rename from tanh.cpp rename to src/tanh.cpp diff --git a/taylor.cpp b/src/taylor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from taylor.cpp rename to src/taylor.cpp diff --git a/tensor.cpp b/src/tensor.cpp similarity index 100% rename from tensor.cpp rename to src/tensor.cpp diff --git a/test-script.txt b/src/test-script.txt similarity index 100% rename from test-script.txt rename to src/test-script.txt diff --git a/test.cpp b/src/test.cpp similarity index 100% rename from test.cpp rename to src/test.cpp diff --git a/transform.cpp b/src/transform.cpp similarity index 100% rename from transform.cpp rename to src/transform.cpp diff --git a/transpose.cpp b/src/transpose.cpp similarity index 100% rename from transpose.cpp rename to src/transpose.cpp diff --git a/userfunc.cpp b/src/userfunc.cpp similarity index 100% rename from userfunc.cpp rename to src/userfunc.cpp diff --git a/variables.cpp b/src/variables.cpp similarity index 100% rename from variables.cpp rename to src/variables.cpp diff --git a/vectorize.cpp b/src/vectorize.cpp similarity index 100% rename from vectorize.cpp rename to src/vectorize.cpp diff --git a/window.cpp b/src/window.cpp similarity index 100% rename from window.cpp rename to src/window.cpp diff --git a/zero.cpp b/src/zero.cpp similarity index 100% rename from zero.cpp rename to src/zero.cpp

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funda2.png | Bin 0 -> 4937 bytes 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 fund-thm-of-calculus.tex create mode 100644 funda1.png create mode 100644 funda2.png diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index b8f47e2..0e94d3b 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{May 31, 2007} +\date{June 7, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} @@ -627,6 +627,10 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \newpage +\include{fund-thm-of-calculus} + +\newpage + \noindent The following example demonstrates a technique for computing a line integral when the path is already parameterized. diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84279b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\noindent +James Gregory was the first to publish the fundamental theorem of calculus. +$$\int_a^b f'(x)\,dx=f(b)-f(a)$$ +Of course, the theorem is a formal expression of the inverse relation between integrals and derivatives. +On the next page is a simple example. + +\newpage + +\verb$f=x^2/2$ + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=xrange$ + +\verb$draw(d(f))$ + +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{funda1.png} + +\verb$draw(integral(d(f)))$ + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{funda2.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +The first graph shows that the area under the curve $f'(x)$ is zero. +The second graph shows that $f(1)-f(-1)=0$. +Hence for $f(x)={1\over2}x^2$ we have +$$\int_{-1}^1f'(x)\,dx=f(1)-f(-1)=0$$ + + diff --git a/funda1.png b/funda1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b41f87ac6e9e208272a4d0b5a9a3daff87bde800 GIT binary patch literal 5286 zcmai2dpMM78=nrg!(8d8>D!7@o0ga@$!X-$va&g~l~c^vMWYnHB-7-uX|2;22}9Aa z%1DGwTZu+Gm~rc5J|Cb>_a3^Oc)!g~1l>X$9{w(tr6>Q7M0yZO8w0W6I{nEcRz(ttq+O~@`gK~#bW$gp@@N&rM^6sbc8}MJ8tY}ep64tRFT)RBcc&%6@ 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the fundamental theorem of calculus. +James Gregory, a contemporary of Newton, was the first to publish the fundamental theorem of calculus. $$\int_a^b f'(x)\,dx=f(b)-f(a)$$ Of course, the theorem is a formal expression of the inverse relation between integrals and derivatives. On the next page is a simple example. 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On the next page is a simple example. From c70f7fc1135766db6ac920566fef8930a3184f36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2007 17:35:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 205/419] *** empty log message *** --- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index a8a141b..6def308 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ \begin{center} -\includegraphics[]{JamesGregory.jpeg} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{JamesGregory.jpeg} \end{center} \bigskip From 63e0b0bbcb36e315bed25b65dbdf9077d81b8f75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2007 20:06:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 206/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 33 +-------------------------------- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 2 ++ line-integral.tex | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) create mode 100644 line-integral.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 0e94d3b..712775d 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -625,40 +625,9 @@ As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integra \verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ $${1\over8}\pi$$ -\newpage - \include{fund-thm-of-calculus} -\newpage - -\noindent -The following example demonstrates a technique for computing -a line integral when the path is already parameterized. -The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ -From a problem in {\it Advanced Calculus} by Wilfred Kaplan.} -$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ -where $C$ is the path -$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ -The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. -$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ -Therefore in Eigenmath we have - -\medskip -\verb$x=2t+1$ - -\verb$y=t^2$ - -\verb$z=1+t^3$ - -\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ - -\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ - -\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ - -$$163\over30$$ +\include{line-integral} \include{surface-area} diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index 6def308..84642d3 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +\newpage + \begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{JamesGregory.jpeg} \end{center} diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5006257 --- /dev/null +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates a technique for computing +a line integral when the path is already parameterized. +The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ +Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 312.} +$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ +where $C$ is the path +$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ +The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. +$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad +dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ +Therefore in Eigenmath we have + +\medskip +\verb$x=2t+1$ + +\verb$y=t^2$ + +\verb$z=1+t^3$ + +\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ + +\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ + +\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ + +$$163\over30$$ From 2304fb5c99462aee23e798e59aa8abd2a171f0c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2007 07:10:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 207/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 9 ++++++--- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 712775d..63b8f8f 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 7, 2007} +\date{June 8, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index 84642d3..267e62f 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ \bigskip \noindent -James Gregory, a contemporary of Newton, was the first to establish the fundamental theorem of calculus. +The fundamental theorem of calculus was established by James Gregory, +a contemporary of Newton. +The theorem is a formal expression of the inverse relation between +integrals and derivatives. $$\int_a^b f'(x)\,dx=f(b)-f(a)$$ -Of course, the theorem is a formal expression of the inverse relation between integrals and derivatives. On the next page is a simple example. \newpage @@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ On the next page is a simple example. \medskip \noindent -The first graph shows that the area under the curve $f'(x)$ is zero. +The first graph shows that $f'(x)$ is antisymmetric, therefore the total +area under the curve from -1 to 1 sums to zero. The second graph shows that $f(1)-f(-1)=0$. Hence for $f(x)={1\over2}x^2$ we have $$\int_{-1}^1f'(x)\,dx=f(1)-f(-1)=0$$ From 417380d87d9da5d61a73d5b2282d6283ea702ab1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2007 07:15:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 208/419] *** empty log message *** --- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index 267e62f..74ee2a1 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ On the next page is a simple example. \medskip \noindent The first graph shows that $f'(x)$ is antisymmetric, therefore the total -area under the curve from -1 to 1 sums to zero. +area under the curve from $-1$ to $1$ sums to zero. The second graph shows that $f(1)-f(-1)=0$. Hence for $f(x)={1\over2}x^2$ we have $$\int_{-1}^1f'(x)\,dx=f(1)-f(-1)=0$$ From 413b6b23b12a72f5ed8ab6e9121b5de7f350c3f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2007 19:02:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 209/419] *** empty log message *** --- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index 74ee2a1..6e97aaa 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ On the next page is a simple example. \noindent The first graph shows that $f'(x)$ is antisymmetric, therefore the total area under the curve from $-1$ to $1$ sums to zero. -The second graph shows that $f(1)-f(-1)=0$. +The second graph shows that $f(1)=f(-1)$. Hence for $f(x)={1\over2}x^2$ we have $$\int_{-1}^1f'(x)\,dx=f(1)-f(-1)=0$$ - From 20851dfb916b04c9fbd8d077b68fc65d76f33952 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2007 09:14:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 210/419] *** empty log message *** --- Makefile | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Makefile diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0175b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Eigenmath.pdf : *.tex + pdflatex Eigenmath From 3a1cf6ec54067bf56f2aaf0090feec9e5a110db6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2007 14:18:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 211/419] *** empty log message *** --- list.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/list.c b/list.c index 8cca515..f6389a0 100644 --- a/list.c +++ b/list.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ int n; printf("\n\\beginsection %d.\n\n", n); - while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !isblank(str)) { + while (fgets(str, 256, f) != NULL && !yyblank(str)) { remove_comment_delimiters(); printf("%s", str); } @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ int n; fclose(f); } -isblank(s) +yyblank(s) char *s; { while (*s) From 9cc0f4cfe9454a2c237e45c4abd2f75cea631838 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2007 21:30:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 212/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- line-integral.tex | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 63b8f8f..6124293 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 8, 2007} +\date{June 9, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 5006257..4653255 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,18 +1,56 @@ \newpage \noindent -The following example demonstrates a technique for computing -a line integral when the path is already parameterized. -The task at hand is to compute\footnote{ -Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 312.} -$$\int_C z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$$ -where $C$ is the path -$$x=2t+1,\qquad y=t^2,\qquad z=1+t^3,\qquad 0\le t\le 1$$ -The main idea is that we can rewrite the integrand with the following substitutions. -$$dx=\left({dx\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dy=\left({dy\over dt}\right)dt,\qquad -dz=\left({dz\over dt}\right)dt$$ -Therefore in Eigenmath we have +Here are a few line integral examples. + +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int y^2\,dx$ along the straight +line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$.\footnote{Kaplan, +{\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 278.} + +\medskip +\verb$x=2t$ + +\verb$y=2t$ + +\verb$defint(y^2*d(x),t,0,1)$ + +$$8\over3$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int y\,dx$ along the straight line from +$(2,1)$ to $(1,2)$. + +\medskip +\verb$x=2-t$ + +\verb$y=t+1$ + +\verb$defint(y*d(x),t,0,1)$ + +$$-{3\over2}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int x\,dy$ along the straight line from +$(1,1)$ to $(2,1)$. + +\medskip +\verb$x=t+1$ + +\verb$y=1$ + +\verb$defint(x*d(y),t,0,1)$ + +$$0$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Evaluate $\int z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$ +along the path +$x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$.\footnote{Ibid, p. 312.} \medskip \verb$x=2t+1$ @@ -23,8 +61,7 @@ Therefore in Eigenmath we have \verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ -\verb$I=integral(f,t)$ - -\verb$eval(I,t,1)-eval(I,t,0)$ +\verb$defint(f,t,0,1)$ $$163\over30$$ + From ef450ce9eac7bc7e791495c02d50246b88cf13f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2007 07:23:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 213/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- line-integral.tex | 7 +++++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 6124293..ffe7656 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 9, 2007} +\date{June 10, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 4653255..cf3b5ee 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ \noindent Here are a few line integral examples. +The main idea is to convert $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$ +and evaluate the differential term as well. +For example, $dx=(dx/dt)\,dt$. \medskip \noindent @@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$.\footnote{Kaplan, \verb$y=2t$ -\verb$defint(y^2*d(x),t,0,1)$ +\verb$defint(y^2*d(x,t),t,0,1)$ $$8\over3$$ @@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ $x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$.\footnote{Ibid, p. 312.} \verb$z=1+t^3$ -\verb$f=z*d(x,t)+x*d(y,t)+y*d(z,t)$ +\verb$f=z*d(x)+x*d(y)+y*d(z)$ \verb$defint(f,t,0,1)$ From 63a01f86e69d26f063c0c8ecf816a5e1977c7667 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:55:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 214/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- line-integral.tex | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index ffe7656..2d140db 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 10, 2007} +\date{June 11, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index cf3b5ee..8f81c19 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ \noindent Here are a few line integral examples. -The main idea is to convert $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$ -and evaluate the differential term as well. -For example, $dx=(dx/dt)\,dt$. +The main idea is to convert $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. +Consequently, the measure changes as well. +For instance, $dx$ becomes $(dx/dt)\,dt$. \medskip \noindent From 208c4c6400fa29f6033cbf74d4076c3000afd694 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2007 15:05:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 215/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 +++- example3.tex | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 example3.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 2d140db..d2a9544 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 11, 2007} +\date{June 13, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} @@ -1255,4 +1255,6 @@ dot product. \medskip \verb$A-B$ +\include{example3} + \end{document} diff --git a/example3.tex b/example3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8681ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/example3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 3} + +For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have +$$E=K+V$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is +$$(2n+1)\psi=-{d^2\psi\over dx^2}+x^2\psi$$ +where $n$ is an integer and represents the quantization of energy values. +The solution to the above equation is +$$\psi(n,x)=\exp(-x^2/2)H_n(x)$$ +where $H_n(x)$ is the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. +The following Eigenmath code checks $E=K+V$ for $n=7$. + +\medskip +\verb$n=7$ + +\verb$psi=exp(-x^2/2)*hermite(x,n)$ + +\verb$E=(2*n+1)*psi$ + +\verb$K=-d(psi,x,x)$ + +\verb$V=x^2*psi$ + +\verb$E-K-V$ + +$$0$$ + From c0237e32c5f678f4d2e288bd871cd05f4dafc128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2007 15:20:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 216/419] *** empty log message *** --- example3.tex | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/example3.tex b/example3.tex index 8681ce6..99f723e 100644 --- a/example3.tex +++ b/example3.tex @@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have $$E=K+V$$ - -\medskip -\noindent The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is $$(2n+1)\psi=-{d^2\psi\over dx^2}+x^2\psi$$ where $n$ is an integer and represents the quantization of energy values. From cd7b31ddd0345388c8aa435d2ac336bd7c765403 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2007 10:55:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 217/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 +++- example4.tex | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 example4.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index d2a9544..a3b52fe 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 13, 2007} +\date{June 14, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} @@ -1257,4 +1257,6 @@ dot product. \include{example3} +\include{example4} + \end{document} diff --git a/example4.tex b/example4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7d9630 --- /dev/null +++ b/example4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 4} + +Hydrogen wavefunctions $\psi$ are solutions to the differential equation +$${\psi\over n^2}=\nabla^2\psi+{2\psi\over r}$$ +where $n$ is an integer representing the quantization of total energy and +$r$ is the radial distance of the electron. +The Laplacian operator in spherical coordinates is +$$\nabla^2={1\over r^2}{\partial\over\partial r} +\left(r^2{\partial\over\partial r}\right) ++{1\over r^2\sin\theta}{\partial\over\partial\theta} +\left(\sin\theta{\partial\over\partial\theta}\right) ++{1\over r^2\sin^2\theta}{\partial^2\over\partial\phi^2}$$ +The general form of $\psi$ is +$$\psi=r^le^{-r/n}L_{n-l-1}^{2l+1}(2r/n) +P_l^{|m|}(\cos\theta)e^{im\phi}$$ +where $L$ is a Laguerre polynomial, $P$ is a Legendre polynomial and +$l$ and $m$ are integers such that +$$1\le l\le n-1,\qquad -l\le m\le l$$ +The general form can be expressed as the product of a radial +wavefunction $R$ and a spherical harmonic $Y$. +$$\psi=RY,\qquad R=r^le^{-r/n}L_{n-l-1}^{2l+1}(2r/n),\qquad +Y=P_l^{|m|}(\cos\theta)e^{im\phi}$$ +The following code checks $E=K+V$ for $n,l,m=7,3,1$. + +\medskip +\verb$laplacian(f)=1/r^2*d(r^2*d(f,r),r)+$ + +\verb$1/(r^2*sin(theta))*d(sin(theta)*d(f,theta),theta)+$ + +\verb$1/(r*sin(theta))^2*d(f,phi,phi)$ + +\verb$n=7$ + +\verb$l=3$ + +\verb$m=1$ + +\verb$R=r^l*exp(-r/n)*laguerre(2*r/n,n-l-1,2*l+1)$ + +\verb$Y=legendre(cos(theta),l,abs(m))*exp(i*m*phi)$ + +\verb$psi=R*Y$ + +\verb$E=psi/n^2$ + +\verb$K=laplacian(psi)$ + +\verb$V=2*psi/r$ + +\verb$simplify(E-K-V)$ + +$$0$$ + From 6f90359a67d8925b6ced2edee341ca6169e7a859 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2007 15:13:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 218/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 174 +------------------------------------------------- example1.tex | 57 +++++++++++++++++ example2.tex | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-) create mode 100644 example1.tex create mode 100644 example2.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index a3b52fe..5ea4e35 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1081,179 +1081,9 @@ See page \pageref{example2}. \chapter{Examples} -\newpage +\include{example1} -\section*{Example 1} -Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. -Here is his formula. -\begin{displaymath} -{2\over\pi}={\sqrt2\over2}\times{\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over2}\times -{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\times\cdots -\end{displaymath} -%We can flip it around and write the formula like this. -%\begin{displaymath} -%\pi=2\times{2\over\sqrt2}\times{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\times -%{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\times\cdots -%\end{displaymath} -Let $a_0=0$ and $a_{n}=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$. -Then we can write -\begin{displaymath} -{2\over\pi}={a_1\over2}\times{a_2\over2}\times -{a_3\over2}\times\cdots -\end{displaymath} -% -Solving for $\pi$ we have -\begin{displaymath} -\pi=2\times{2\over a_1}\times{2\over a_2}\times{2\over a_3}\times\cdots=2\prod_{k=1}^\infty -{2\over a_k} -\end{displaymath} -% -Let us now use Eigenmath to compute $\pi$ according to Vi\`ete's formula. -Of course, we cannot calculate all the way out to infinity, we have to stop somewhere. -It turns out that nine factors are just enough to get six digits of accuracy. - -\medskip -\verb$a(n)=test(n=0,0,sqrt(2+a(n-1)))$ - -\verb$float(2*product(k,1,9,2/a(k)))$ - -$$3.14159$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The function $a(n)$ calls itself $n$ times so overall there are -54 calls to $a(n)$. -By using a different algorithm with temporary variables, we can get the -answer in just nine steps. - -\medskip -\verb$a=0$ - -\verb$b=2$ - -\verb$for(k,1,9,a=sqrt(2+a),b=b*2/a)$ - -\verb$float(b)$ - -$$3.14159$$ - -\newpage - -\label{example2} - -\section*{Example 2} -The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as -$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ -where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. -The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent -to computing curl the old fashioned way. -First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. - -\medskip -{\tt -epsilon=zero(3,3,3) - -epsilon[1,2,3]=1 - -epsilon[2,3,1]=1 - -epsilon[3,1,2]=1 - -epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 - -epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 - -epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and -then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. -The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. -The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) -corresponds to indices 2 and 3. - -\medskip -{\tt -F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) - -A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) - -A=contract(A,3,4) - -A=contract(A,2,3) -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. - -\medskip -{\tt -B=( - -\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), - -\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), - -\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) - -) - -\medskip -A-B -} - -$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following is a variation on the previous script. -The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ -is computed in just one line of code. -In addition, there is an optimization. -The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a -dot product. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ - -\medskip -\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ - -\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ - -\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ - -\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ - -\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ - -\medskip -\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ - -\medskip -\verb$B=($ - -\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ - -\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ - -\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ - -\verb$)$ - -\medskip -\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ - -\medskip -\verb$A-B$ +\include{example2} \include{example3} diff --git a/example1.tex b/example1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dd42a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/example1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 1} +Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. +Here is his formula. +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={\sqrt2\over2}\times{\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}\over2}\times +{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +%We can flip it around and write the formula like this. +%\begin{displaymath} +%\pi=2\times{2\over\sqrt2}\times{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}\times +%{2\over\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt2}}}\times\cdots +%\end{displaymath} +Let $a_0=0$ and $a_{n}=\sqrt{2+a_{n-1}}$. +Then we can write +\begin{displaymath} +{2\over\pi}={a_1\over2}\times{a_2\over2}\times +{a_3\over2}\times\cdots +\end{displaymath} +% +Solving for $\pi$ we have +\begin{displaymath} +\pi=2\times{2\over a_1}\times{2\over a_2}\times{2\over a_3}\times\cdots=2\prod_{k=1}^\infty +{2\over a_k} +\end{displaymath} +% +Let us now use Eigenmath to compute $\pi$ according to Vi\`ete's formula. +Of course, we cannot calculate all the way out to infinity, we have to stop somewhere. +It turns out that nine factors are just enough to get six digits of accuracy. + +\medskip +\verb$a(n)=test(n=0,0,sqrt(2+a(n-1)))$ + +\verb$float(2*product(k,1,9,2/a(k)))$ + +$$3.14159$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The function $a(n)$ calls itself $n$ times so overall there are +54 calls to $a(n)$. +By using a different algorithm with temporary variables, we can get the +answer in just nine steps. + +\medskip +\verb$a=0$ + +\verb$b=2$ + +\verb$for(k,1,9,a=sqrt(2+a),b=b*2/a)$ + +\verb$float(b)$ + +$$3.14159$$ + diff --git a/example2.tex b/example2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e39282a --- /dev/null +++ b/example2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + +\newpage + +\label{example2} + +\section*{Example 2} +The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as +$$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ +where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. +The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent +to computing curl the old fashioned way. +First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. + +\medskip +{\tt +epsilon=zero(3,3,3) + +epsilon[1,2,3]=1 + +epsilon[2,3,1]=1 + +epsilon[3,1,2]=1 + +epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 + +epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 + +epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and +then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. +The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. +The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) +corresponds to indices 2 and 3. + +\medskip +{\tt +F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) + +A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) + +A=contract(A,3,4) + +A=contract(A,2,3) +} + +\medskip +\noindent +Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. + +\medskip +{\tt +B=( + +\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), + +\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), + +\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) + +) + +\medskip +A-B +} + +$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following is a variation on the previous script. +The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ +is computed in just one line of code. +In addition, there is an optimization. +The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a +dot product. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ + +\medskip +\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ + +\medskip +\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ + +\medskip +\verb$B=($ + +\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ + +\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ + +\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ + +\verb$)$ + +\medskip +\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ + +\medskip +\verb$A-B$ + From de4feb592fe780f34010c15e6a9d8e872090acdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 14:03:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 219/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 65 ++--------------------------------- line-integral.tex | 13 +++---- scripting.tex | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripting.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 5ea4e35..d28f11b 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 14, 2007} +\date{June 17, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} @@ -183,68 +183,7 @@ $$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ \verb$f$ $$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ -\newpage - -\chapter{Scripting} - -\noindent -Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. - -\medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} - -{\tt m=1/2} - -{\tt b=-3} - -{\tt draw(y)} - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} - -\newpage - -\noindent -Now suppose that we want to draw the graph -with a different $m$. -We could type in everything all over again, but it would be easier -in the long run to write a script. -Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. - -\medskip -\noindent -To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. -Then enter the script commands, one per line. - -\medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} - -{\tt m=1/2} - -{\tt b=-3} - -{\tt draw(y)} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. - -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} - -\medskip -\noindent -Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. -Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. -This continues until the end of the script is reached. -After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. - -\medskip -\noindent -It should also be pointed out that Eigenmath automatically does a clear before -running a script. +\include{scripting} \newpage diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 8f81c19..519ddd8 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,16 +1,17 @@ \newpage \noindent -Here are a few line integral examples. -The main idea is to convert $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. -Consequently, the measure changes as well. +Line integrals are easily computed by +converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. +This has the effect of changing the measure as well. For instance, $dx$ becomes $(dx/dt)\,dt$. +The following line integral problems are from +{\it Advanced Calculus, Fifth Edition} by Wilfred Kaplan. \medskip \noindent Evaluate $\int y^2\,dx$ along the straight -line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$.\footnote{Kaplan, -{\it Advanced Calculus,} p. 278.} +line from $(0,0)$ to $(2,2)$. \medskip \verb$x=2t$ @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ $$0$$ \noindent Evaluate $\int z\,dx+x\,dy+y\,dz$ along the path -$x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$.\footnote{Ibid, p. 312.} +$x=2t+1$, $y=t^2$, $z=1+t^3$, $0\le t\le 1$. \medskip \verb$x=2t+1$ diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3af9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +\newpage + +\chapter{Scripting} + +\noindent +Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Now suppose that we want to draw the graph +with a different $m$. +We could type in everything all over again, but it would be easier +in the long run to write a script. +Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. + +\medskip +\noindent +To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. +Then enter the script commands, one per line. + +\medskip +{\tt y=m*x+b} + +{\tt m=1/2} + +{\tt b=-3} + +{\tt draw(y)} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. + +\medskip +\noindent +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. +Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. +This continues until the end of the script is reached. +After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. + +\medskip +\noindent +By the way, Eigenmath automatically does a clear before +running a script. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Sometimes it is desirable to have a script print a few comments when it runs. +This can be accomplished by placing the desired text in quotes +on a single line. +For example, the script + +\medskip +\verb$"Here is the value of pi."$ + +\verb$float(pi)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +displays the following when run. + +\medskip +\verb$Here is the value of pi.$ + +$$3.14159$$ + From 1a3d36a84771c72703eb1f5ae32eb1797b13e723 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 18:17:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 220/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 19 ++++++++++++++++++ example5.tex | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+) create mode 100644 example5.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index d28f11b..32e19cc 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -183,6 +183,23 @@ $$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ \verb$f$ $$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ +\newpage + +\noindent +Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. +For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to +17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. +The average acceleration of the space shuttle is + +\medskip +\verb$v=17000*"mile"/"hr"$ + +\verb$t=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ + +\verb$v/t$ + +$$\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ + \include{scripting} \newpage @@ -1028,4 +1045,6 @@ See page \pageref{example2}. \include{example4} +\include{example5} + \end{document} diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5262b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/example5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +\newpage + +\section*{Example 5} + +The space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour +in 8 minutes. +A Corvette accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds. +The following script computes how long it would take a Corvette to +reach orbital velocity. + +\medskip +\verb$vs=17000*"miles"/"hr"$ + +\verb$ts=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ + +\verb$vc=60*"miles"/"hr"$ + +\verb$tc=4.5*"sec"/(3600*"sec"/"hr")$ + +\verb$"Average acceleration of shuttle:"$ + +\verb$vs/ts$ + +\verb$"Average acceleration of Corvette:"$ + +\verb$vc/tc$ + +\verb$"Time for Corvette to reach orbital velocity:"$ + +\verb$a=vc/tc$ + +\verb$vs/a$ + +\verb$last*60*"min"/"hr"$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Here is the result when the script runs. + +\medskip +\verb$Average acceleration of shuttle:$ + +$$\hbox{127500 miles}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ + +\verb$Average acceleration of Corvette:$ + +$$\hbox{48000 miles}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ + +\verb$Time for Corvette to reach orbital velocity:$ + +$$\hbox{0.354167 hr}$$ + +$$\hbox{21.25 min}$$ + From fcc9f3e3d14607e93a296c2ecbf01f8443efdc7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 19:50:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 221/419] *** empty log message *** --- example5.tex | 28 +++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 5262b30..24e0a7b 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -10,27 +10,25 @@ The following script computes how long it would take a Corvette to reach orbital velocity. \medskip -\verb$vs=17000*"miles"/"hr"$ +\verb$vs=17000*"mile"/"hr"$ \verb$ts=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ -\verb$vc=60*"miles"/"hr"$ +\verb$as=vs/ts$ + +\verb$as$ + +\verb$vc=60*"mile"/"hr"$ \verb$tc=4.5*"sec"/(3600*"sec"/"hr")$ -\verb$"Average acceleration of shuttle:"$ +\verb$ac=vc/tc$ -\verb$vs/ts$ - -\verb$"Average acceleration of Corvette:"$ - -\verb$vc/tc$ +\verb$ac$ \verb$"Time for Corvette to reach orbital velocity:"$ -\verb$a=vc/tc$ - -\verb$vs/a$ +\verb$vs/ac$ \verb$last*60*"min"/"hr"$ @@ -39,13 +37,9 @@ reach orbital velocity. Here is the result when the script runs. \medskip -\verb$Average acceleration of shuttle:$ +$$a_s={\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2}$$ -$$\hbox{127500 miles}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ - -\verb$Average acceleration of Corvette:$ - -$$\hbox{48000 miles}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ +$$a_c={\hbox{48000 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2}$$ \verb$Time for Corvette to reach orbital velocity:$ From 05963d1ac26b8c432a730495f77451017d103532 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 21:04:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 222/419] *** empty log message *** --- example5.tex | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 24e0a7b..6aa167f 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ reach orbital velocity. \medskip \noindent Here is the result when the script runs. +It turns out that the space shuttle accelerates about two and a half times +as fast as a Corvette. \medskip $$a_s={\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2}$$ From 8d94fd9d1acdc5a2409ee7557b1223657ba14005 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 21:11:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 223/419] *** empty log message *** --- example5.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 6aa167f..36ca154 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ reach orbital velocity. \medskip \noindent Here is the result when the script runs. -It turns out that the space shuttle accelerates about two and a half times -as fast as a Corvette. +It turns out that the space shuttle has more than twice the acceleration +of a Corvette. \medskip $$a_s={\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2}$$ From 8c68bc4097e34702afd96258996a05edf3da38ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 21:16:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 224/419] *** empty log message *** --- example5.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 36ca154..965235f 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ reach orbital velocity. \medskip \noindent Here is the result when the script runs. -It turns out that the space shuttle has more than twice the acceleration -of a Corvette. +It turns out that the space shuttle accelerates more than twice as fast as a +Corvette. \medskip $$a_s={\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2}$$ From e5da419ceb5e678df07bb08ec9da834e30af7ce6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 21:18:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 225/419] *** empty log message *** --- example5.tex | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 965235f..ed2da2c 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ The space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. A Corvette accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds. -The following script computes how long it would take a Corvette to -reach orbital velocity. +The following script compares the two. \medskip \verb$vs=17000*"mile"/"hr"$ From 234207737db73bf3319875a88ce13ac418a65ff4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2007 09:50:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 226/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 32e19cc..61b1fc4 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 17, 2007} +\date{June 18, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} @@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ $\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ \\ $\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ \\ - & & {\tt T[1]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ + & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ \\ - & & {\tt T[1,2]} \\ +$2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure should be quoted} \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} From 0b39b00d0280ab5879c1f22bd4d52418090b355e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2007 15:21:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 227/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 61b1fc4..69582b2 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} -\title{Eigenmath Manual} +\title{Eigenmath} \author{George Weigt} \date{June 18, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} From 153e36941465684acebe2aac43d17a44e7a6052d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2007 11:24:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 228/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 ++ stokes-thm.tex | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+) create mode 100644 stokes-thm.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 69582b2..c568304 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -589,6 +589,8 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{surface-integral} +\include{stokes-thm} + \newpage \chapter{Complex Numbers} diff --git a/stokes-thm.tex b/stokes-thm.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5504b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/stokes-thm.tex @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Stokes' theorem identifies a special equivalence of line and surface +integrals. + +\bigskip +\noindent +$\displaystyle{\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz}$ +$$= +\int\!\!\!\int_S +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy ++ +\left({\partial R\over\partial y}-{\partial Q\over\partial z}\right)\,dy\,dz ++ +\left({\partial P\over\partial z}-{\partial R\over\partial x}\right)\,dz\,dx +$$ + +\noindent +Circuit $C$ is the boundary line around surface $S$. +In many cases, converting an integral according to +Stokes' theorem can turn a difficult problem into an easy one. + From aeb141599b1de5c79da93bd17ad91ef8e815c7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2007 14:26:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 229/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-1.4.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-1.4.tex diff --git a/ross-1.4.tex b/ross-1.4.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4891cc --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-1.4.tex @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +\beginsection{1.4} + +\medskip +(a) Guess a formula for $1+3+\cdots+(2n-1)$ by evaluating the sum for +$n=1$, 2, 3, and 4. [For $n=1$, the sum is simply 1.] + +\medskip +For each $n$ we have +$$\eqalign{ +1&=1\cr +1+3&=4\cr +1+3+5&=9\cr +1+3+5+7&=16\cr +}$$ +therefore a reasonable guess would be +$$1+3+\cdots+(2n-1)=n^2$$ + +\medskip +(b) Prove your formula using mathematical induction. + +\medskip +We already have $n^2=1$ for $n=1$. +For $n+1$ we have +$$1+3+\cdots+(2n-1)+(2(n+1)-1)=n^2+2n+1=(n+1)^2$$ +Therefore the formula is true for $n+1$ whenever it is true for $n$. +Hence by induction the formula is true for all $n\ge1$. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 933141a..7f81434 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ \input ross-1.1.tex \input ross-1.2.tex \input ross-1.3.tex +\input ross-1.4.tex \input ross-2.1.tex @@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ \input ross-17.3.tex \input ross-17.4.tex \input ross-17.5.tex + \input ross-18.1.tex \input ross-18.2.tex \input ross-18.3.tex From 7c8f24b7cd7136651d61950331f02e72aa1fa95a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2007 21:06:51 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 230/419] *** empty log message *** --- Makefile | 2 ++ ross-1.5.tex | 14 ++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 1 + 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Makefile create mode 100644 ross-1.5.tex diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb75f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +ross.pdf : *.tex + pdftex ross diff --git a/ross-1.5.tex b/ross-1.5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89e2c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-1.5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\beginsection{1.5} + +Prove $1+1/2+1/4+\cdots+1/2^n=2-1/2^n$ for all natural numbers $n$. + +\medskip +For $n=1$ we have $1+1/2=3/2=2-1/2$ so the formula is true for $n=1$. +Now we want to consider the expression +$$1+1/2+1/4+\cdots+1/2^n+1/2^{n+1}$$ +All of the terms except the last can be replaced with $2-1/2^n$ therefore +$$1+1/2+1/4+\cdots+1/2^n+1/2^{n+1}=2-1/2^n+1/2^{n+1}=2-(1/2^n)(1-1/2) +=2-1/2^{n+1}$$ +Hence the formula is true for $n+1$ whenever it is true for $n$. +Therefore by induction the formula is true for all $n\ge1$. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 7f81434..7908cfa 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ \input ross-1.2.tex \input ross-1.3.tex \input ross-1.4.tex +\input ross-1.5.tex \input ross-2.1.tex From 97f678fe1c3c31e73edf0e6e69782ee2062fcc5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2007 12:28:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 231/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 ++++-- stokes-thm.tex | 9 +++++++-- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index c568304..036afc8 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ $\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ \\ $\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ \\ - & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ +$T^{12}$ & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ \\ $2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure should be quoted} \\ \end{tabular} @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{surface-integral} -\include{stokes-thm} +%\include{stokes-thm} \newpage @@ -1035,6 +1035,8 @@ zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. See page \pageref{example2}. +%\include{how-it-works} + \newpage \chapter{Examples} diff --git a/stokes-thm.tex b/stokes-thm.tex index e5504b1..430f38d 100644 --- a/stokes-thm.tex +++ b/stokes-thm.tex @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ integrals. \bigskip \noindent -$\displaystyle{\int_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz}$ +$\displaystyle{\oint_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz}$ $$= \int\!\!\!\int_S \left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy @@ -18,7 +18,12 @@ $$= $$ \noindent -Circuit $C$ is the boundary line around surface $S$. +Curve $C$ is the perimeter around $S$. +The theorem can be also be written as +$$\oint_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} +=\int\!\!\!\int_S\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}\cdot{\bf n}\,dS +$$ +where ${\bf F}=(P,Q,R)$ and $d{\bf r}=(dx,dy,dz)$. In many cases, converting an integral according to Stokes' theorem can turn a difficult problem into an easy one. From 088a1f28c327981faddb5d736f7d1f882427904e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 10:25:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 232/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- example5.tex | 2 +- how-it-works.tex | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 how-it-works.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 036afc8..5f9d8cc 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. See page \pageref{example2}. -%\include{how-it-works} +\include{how-it-works} \newpage diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index ed2da2c..5494134 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ The following script compares the two. \verb$vs/ac$ -\verb$last*60*"min"/"hr"$ +\verb$vs/ac*60*"min"/"hr"$ \medskip \noindent diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b82b7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +\chapter{How it works} + +Eigenmath is written in the C programming language. +Its central data structure is +an array of one million 16-byte blocks of memory. +\begin{verbatim} + _______ + 0 |_______| \ + 1 |_______| | + 2 |_______| | + | | | + . . | 16,000,000 bytes + . . | + . . | + |_______| | +999,999 |_______| / +\end{verbatim} +If necessary, Eigenmath will allocate additional memory in increments of one +million blocks. +The maximum amount of memory allocated is 160 million bytes, +or ten times what is shown above. + +\newpage + +This data structure is fundamentally different from a normal linked +list. + +\begin{verbatim} + +For example, (a b + c) is built like this: + + _______ _______ _______ +|CONS |--->|CONS |----------------------------->|CONS | +| | | | | | +|_______| |_______| |_______| + | | | + ___v___ ___v___ _______ _______ ___v___ +|ADD | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYM c | +| | | | | | | | | | +|_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| + | | | + ___v___ ___v___ ___v___ + |MUL | |SYM a | |SYM b | + | | | | | | + |_______| |_______| |_______| +\end{verbatim} From 24ddd14a13e4d7342689d7bfcb30ee7325fabcce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 11:03:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 233/419] *** empty log message *** --- how-it-works.tex | 24 ++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index b82b7fb..be04116 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -22,25 +22,29 @@ or ten times what is shown above. \newpage -This data structure is fundamentally different from a normal linked -list. - +\noindent +Each block can contain different types of information. +Blocks are linked together to store mathematical expressions. +For example, the following shows how the expression +{\it A times B plus C} is stored. \begin{verbatim} - -For example, (a b + c) is built like this: - _______ _______ _______ |CONS |--->|CONS |----------------------------->|CONS | | | | | | | |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | ___v___ ___v___ _______ _______ ___v___ -|ADD | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYM c | -| | | | | | | | | | +|ADD | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYMBOL | +| | | | | | | | |C | |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | ___v___ ___v___ ___v___ - |MUL | |SYM a | |SYM b | - | | | | | | + |TIMES | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | + | | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} +Only CONS blocks contain pointers to other blocks. +Every other kind of block is a terminal node. +Fundamentally, this is the same as the S-expression data structure invented by +John McCarthy for the +LISP programming language. From 66f56d24b72850d6006bf99f34671a378bace158 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 11:23:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 234/419] *** empty log message *** --- how-it-works.tex | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index be04116..bbf68e5 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -48,3 +48,17 @@ Every other kind of block is a terminal node. Fundamentally, this is the same as the S-expression data structure invented by John McCarthy for the LISP programming language. + +\medskip +\noindent +S-expressions differ from linked lists in a significant way. +In a linked list, blocks contain both data and pointers simultaneously. +For example, this is how one might store {\it A times B} using a linked list. +\begin{verbatim} + _______ _______ _______ +| |---->| |---->| | +|TIMES | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | +| | |A | |B | +|_______| |_______| |_______| +\end{verbatim} + From ff857c90ffaabda3cfc2384028856553d87f0b6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 11:53:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 235/419] *** empty log message *** --- how-it-works.tex | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index bbf68e5..400327e 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Eigenmath is written in the C programming language. Its central data structure is an array of one million 16-byte blocks of memory. + \begin{verbatim} _______ 0 |_______| \ @@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ an array of one million 16-byte blocks of memory. |_______| | 999,999 |_______| / \end{verbatim} + +\medskip +\noindent If necessary, Eigenmath will allocate additional memory in increments of one million blocks. The maximum amount of memory allocated is 160 million bytes, @@ -27,6 +31,7 @@ Each block can contain different types of information. Blocks are linked together to store mathematical expressions. For example, the following shows how the expression {\it A times B plus C} is stored. + \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ |CONS |--->|CONS |----------------------------->|CONS | @@ -43,6 +48,9 @@ For example, the following shows how the expression | | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} + +\medskip +\noindent Only CONS blocks contain pointers to other blocks. Every other kind of block is a terminal node. Fundamentally, this is the same as the S-expression data structure invented by @@ -54,6 +62,7 @@ LISP programming language. S-expressions differ from linked lists in a significant way. In a linked list, blocks contain both data and pointers simultaneously. For example, this is how one might store {\it A times B} using a linked list. + \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ | |---->| |---->| | @@ -62,3 +71,16 @@ For example, this is how one might store {\it A times B} using a linked list. |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} +\medskip +\noindent +Now, suppose we want to store an additional expression, {\it A times C.} +Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the TIMES and SYMBOL-A blocks +because of the pointer data. +If we were to rewrite the pointer data we would destroy the original +expression. +However, with S-expressions all we have to do is allocate new CONS +blocks to create new expressions. +With S-expressions, terminal nodes never have to be copied. +We can have a thousand different expressions involving SYMBOL-A and there +will only be a single block containing the data SYMBOL-A. + From 1c6f7debfbc6fdfb4603bd878878d7be1dc4a640 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 12:06:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 236/419] *** empty log message *** --- how-it-works.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index 400327e..3fb4f13 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -81,6 +81,6 @@ expression. However, with S-expressions all we have to do is allocate new CONS blocks to create new expressions. With S-expressions, terminal nodes never have to be copied. -We can have a thousand different expressions involving SYMBOL-A and there -will only be a single block containing the data SYMBOL-A. +We can store a thousand different expressions involving the symbol $A$ and there +will only be a single SYMBOL-A block. From f368b36a2b8033e61a8457bc55e30421fc174369 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 13:43:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 237/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-2.2.tex | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-2.2.tex diff --git a/ross-2.2.tex b/ross-2.2.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..393082d --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-2.2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\beginsection{2.2} + +Show that $2^{1/3}$, $5^{1/7}$, and $(13)^{1/4}$ do not represent +rational numbers. + +\medskip +$2^{1/3}$ is a solution to the polynomial $x^3-2=0$. +By the Rational Zeroes Theorem, the only possible rational solutions are +$\pm1$ and $\pm2$, neither of which is an actual solution. +Therefore, $2^{1/3}$ is not a rational number. + +\medskip +$5^{1/7}$ is a solution to the polynomial $x^7-5=0$. +By the Rational Zeroes Theorem, the only possible rational solutions are +$\pm1$ and $\pm5$, neither of which is an actual solution. +Therefore, $5^{1/7}$ is not a rational number. + +\medskip +$13^{1/4}$ is a solution to the polynomial $x^4-13=0$. +By the Rational Zeroes Theorem, the only possible rational solutions are +$\pm1$ and $\pm13$, neither of which is an actual a solution. +Therefore, $13^{1/4}$ is not a rational number. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 7908cfa..a9042bb 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ \input ross-1.5.tex \input ross-2.1.tex +\input ross-2.2.tex \input ross-7.1.tex \input ross-7.2.tex From 0072e34d4b8cf8ec9f3318e707b6f6f16e4995eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2007 14:03:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 238/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-2.3.tex | 17 +++++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 1 + 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-2.3.tex diff --git a/ross-2.3.tex b/ross-2.3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33551de --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-2.3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\beginsection{2.3} + +Show that $(2+\sqrt2)^{1/2}$ does not represent a rational number. + +\medskip +$(2+\sqrt2)^{1/2}$ is a solution to the equation +$x^2-2=\sqrt2$. +This can be rewritten as +$$(x^2-2)^2=2$$ +which expands to +$$x^4-4x^2+4=2$$ +Hence $(2+\sqrt2)^{1/2}$ is a solution to the polynomial +$$x^4-4x^2+2=0$$ +By the Rational Zeroes Theorem the only possible rational solutions +are $\pm1$ and $\pm2$, neither of which is an actual solution. +Therefore $(2+\sqrt2)^{1/2}$ is not a rational number. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index a9042bb..2f2dab6 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ \input ross-2.1.tex \input ross-2.2.tex +\input ross-2.3.tex \input ross-7.1.tex \input ross-7.2.tex From 78a1e8bf891939152bfe12f95211eedb22f34af8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2007 13:42:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 239/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-3.1.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ross.tex | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-3.1.tex diff --git a/ross-3.1.tex b/ross-3.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22f2cca --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-3.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +\beginsection{3.1} + +(a) Which of the properties A1--A4, M1--M4, DL, O1--O5 fail for the +natural numbers $N$? + +\medskip +A1. $a+(b+c)=(a+b+c)$ + +A2. $a+b=b+a$ + +A3. $a+0=a$ + +A4. For each $a$ there is as element $-a$ such that $a+(-a)=0$. +{\it Fails, no negative numbers.} + +M1. $a(bc)=(ab)c$ + +M2. $ab=ba$ + +M3. $a\cdot1=a$ + +M4. For each $a\ne0$ there is an element $a^{-1}$ such that $aa^{-1}=1$. +{\it Fails, no multiplicative inverse.} + +DL. $a(b+c)=ab+ac$ + +O1. Either $a\le b$ or $b\le a$. + +O2. If $a\le b$ and $b\le a$ then $a=b$. + +O3. If $a\le b$ and $b\le c$ then $a\le c$. + +O4. If $a\le b$ then $a+c\le b+c$. + +O5. If $a\le b$ and $0\le c$ then $ac\le bc$. +{\it Interesting since $0\not\in N$.} + +\medskip +(b) Which of these properties fail for the set of integers $Z$? + +\medskip +M4, no multiplicative inverse. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 2f2dab6..616fe0c 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ \input ross-2.2.tex \input ross-2.3.tex +\input ross-3.1.tex + \input ross-7.1.tex \input ross-7.2.tex From 4cdb5a150f50c676b334a769a762b6b72a860a00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2007 18:56:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 240/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-3.5.tex | 13 +++++++++++++ ross.tex | 1 + 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ross-3.5.tex diff --git a/ross-3.5.tex b/ross-3.5.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01e878e --- /dev/null +++ b/ross-3.5.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +\beginsection{3.5} + +(a) Show that $|b|\le a$ if and only if $-a\le b\le a$. + +\medskip +First prove the implication. +Let $|b|\le a$. +By definition of absolute value, $0\le|b|$. +Then by O3, $0\le a$. +By Theorem 3.2, $-a\le0$. +By O3 again, $-a\le|b|$. +Hence $|b|\le a$ implies $-a\le|b|\le a$. + diff --git a/ross.tex b/ross.tex index 616fe0c..1cbfa19 100644 --- a/ross.tex +++ b/ross.tex @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ \input ross-2.3.tex \input ross-3.1.tex +\input ross-3.5.tex \input ross-7.1.tex \input ross-7.2.tex From a3a5f793611a68f9c6804a8ccb73d01b310237a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2007 19:44:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 241/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-3.5.tex | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/ross-3.5.tex b/ross-3.5.tex index 01e878e..8a06d74 100644 --- a/ross-3.5.tex +++ b/ross-3.5.tex @@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ \medskip First prove the implication. Let $|b|\le a$. -By definition of absolute value, $0\le|b|$. -Then by O3, $0\le a$. -By Theorem 3.2, $-a\le0$. -By O3 again, $-a\le|b|$. -Hence $|b|\le a$ implies $-a\le|b|\le a$. +Then by Theorem 3.2, $-a\le-|b|$. +By $-|b|\le b\le|b|$ we have +$$-a\le-|b|\le b\le|b|\le a$$ +Hence $|b|\le a$ implies $-a\le b\le a$. From a43dece3a229456c7b937a8a0dbd5a28209f8799 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2007 12:40:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 242/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 ++-- how-it-works.tex | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 5f9d8cc..c4f108f 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} -\title{Eigenmath} +\title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 18, 2007} +\date{June 28, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index 3fb4f13..49c43f6 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -27,10 +27,39 @@ or ten times what is shown above. \newpage \noindent -Each block can contain different types of information. +Each block is a union of structs. +The unsigned char $k$ identifies what type of information is stored in the +block. + +\medskip +\begin{verbatim} +typedef struct U { + union { + struct { + struct U *car; // pointing down + struct U *cdr; // pointing right + } cons; + struct { + struct U *binding; // symbol's value binding + struct U *arglist; // formal argument list + } sym; + char *str; + struct tensor *tensor; + struct { + unsigned int *a, *b; // rational number a over b + } q; + double d; + } u; + unsigned char k, tag; +} U; +\end{verbatim} + +\newpage + +\noindent Blocks are linked together to store mathematical expressions. For example, the following shows how the expression -{\it A times B plus C} is stored. +$A\times B+C$ is stored. \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ @@ -53,34 +82,39 @@ For example, the following shows how the expression \noindent Only CONS blocks contain pointers to other blocks. Every other kind of block is a terminal node. -Fundamentally, this is the same as the S-expression data structure invented by -John McCarthy for the -LISP programming language. +Fundamentally, this approach is a subset of the S-expression data structure +invented by John McCarthy for the LISP programming language. + +\newpage -\medskip \noindent -S-expressions differ from linked lists in a significant way. +Confining pointers to CONS blocks differs from the more traditional linked +list data structure in a significant way. In a linked list, blocks contain both data and pointers simultaneously. -For example, this is how one might store {\it A times B} using a linked list. +For example, this is how one might store $A+B$ using a linked list. \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ | |---->| |---->| | -|TIMES | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | +|ADD | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | | | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} \medskip \noindent -Now, suppose we want to store an additional expression, {\it A times C.} -Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the TIMES and SYMBOL-A blocks +Now, suppose we want to store an additional expression, $A+C$. +Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the ADD and SYMBOL ``A'' blocks because of the pointer data. If we were to rewrite the pointer data we would destroy the original expression. However, with S-expressions all we have to do is allocate new CONS blocks to create new expressions. -With S-expressions, terminal nodes never have to be copied. -We can store a thousand different expressions involving the symbol $A$ and there -will only be a single SYMBOL-A block. +We never have to copy data. +We can store thousands of expressions with CONS +blocks all pointing to a common SYMBOL ``A'' block. + +\medskip +\noindent +TBD From 4784260526832cb2a4d346469ab2349c9b7df9be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2007 09:41:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 243/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 73 +++++---------------------------------------------- nabokov.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++ syntax.tex | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) create mode 100644 nabokov.tex create mode 100644 syntax.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index c4f108f..20474bc 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,81 +1,20 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 28, 2007} +\date{June 30, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} + \maketitle + +\include{syntax} + \tableofcontents \newpage -\chapter{The Big Picture} -In simplest terms, when you type something into Eigenmath, -it gets evaluated and typically a result is printed. -For a first example, try entering $1/2+1/3$. - -\medskip -\verb$1/2+1/3$ -$$5\over6$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As you can see, Eigenmath uses rational arithmetic for numerical calculations. -You can enter $float$ to convert the result to a floating point number. - -\medskip -\verb$float$ -$$0.833333$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -There are a number of features for doing symbolic calculations. -Here is a preview. - -\medskip -\verb$integral(log(x))$ -$$-x+x\log(x)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -This table summarizes Eigenmath's input syntax. -The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. - -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{clll} -$-a$ & & {\tt -a} \\ -\\ -$a+b$ & & {\tt a+b} \\ -\\ -$a-b$ & & {\tt a-b} \\ -\\ -$ab$ & & {\tt a*b} & {\tt a{\char32}b} \hspace{10pt} {\it alternate form}\\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{a\over b}$ & & {\tt a/b} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{a\over bc}$ & & {\tt a/b/c} \\ -\\ -$a^2$ & & {\tt a{\char94}2} \\ -\\ -$\sqrt{a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(1/2)} & {\tt sqrt(a)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{1\over\sqrt a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(-1/2)} & {\tt 1/sqrt(a)} \\ -\\ -$a(b+c)$ & & {\tt a*(b+c)} & {\tt a{\char32}(b+c)} \\ -\\ -$f(a)$ & & {\tt f(a)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ -\\ -$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ -\\ -$T^{12}$ & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ -\\ -$2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure should be quoted} \\ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} +\include{nabokov} \newpage diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2242ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +\chapter{The Big Picture} +Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's +autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} + +\medskip +\noindent +``A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had +read (in a British publication, the {\it Boy's Own Paper}, I believe) +about a certain Hindu calculator who in exactly two seconds could find the +seventeenth root of, say, +3529471145760275132301897342055866171392 +(I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212).'' + +\medskip +\noindent +We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. + +\medskip +\verb$212^17$ + +\medskip +\noindent +After pressing the return key we should get the following result. +$$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ +So Nabokov did get it right after all. + diff --git a/syntax.tex b/syntax.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0389be --- /dev/null +++ b/syntax.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +\newpage + +%The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{clll} +{\it Math} & & {\it Eigenmath} & {\it Alternate form and/or comment} \\ +\\ +$-a$ & & {\tt -a} \\ +\\ +$a+b$ & & {\tt a+b} \\ +\\ +$a-b$ & & {\tt a-b} \\ +\\ +$ab$ & & {\tt a*b} & \verb$a b$ \hspace{10pt} +{\it with a space in between} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over b}$ & & {\tt a/b} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{a\over bc}$ & & {\tt a/b/c} \\ +\\ +$a^2$ & & {\tt a{\char94}2} \\ +\\ +$\sqrt{a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(1/2)} & {\tt sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{1\over\sqrt a}$ & & {\tt a{\char94}(-1/2)} & {\tt 1/sqrt(a)} \\ +\\ +$a(b+c)$ & & {\tt a*(b+c)} & \verb$a (b+c)$ +\hspace{10pt} {\it with a space in between} \\ +\\ +$f(a)$ & & {\tt f(a)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a\cr b\cr c\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt (a,b,c)} \\ +\\ +$\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ +\\ +$T^{12}$ & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ +\\ +$2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure should be quoted} \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} From 48c446c0d631d44a75ff8ea43039e73a9da7c0b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2007 09:48:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 244/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 2242ff3..563e22b 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -23,4 +23,11 @@ We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. After pressing the return key we should get the following result. $$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ So Nabokov did get it right after all. +We can enter {\it float} or click on the float button to scale the number +down to size. + +\medskip +\verb$float$ + +$$3.52947\times10^{39}$$ From 59f098acf2a814886cc58cb1a323a43e2d89a89f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 10:18:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 245/419] *** empty log message *** --- example3.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/example3.tex b/example3.tex index 99f723e..11ab38d 100644 --- a/example3.tex +++ b/example3.tex @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is $$(2n+1)\psi=-{d^2\psi\over dx^2}+x^2\psi$$ where $n$ is an integer and represents the quantization of energy values. The solution to the above equation is -$$\psi(n,x)=\exp(-x^2/2)H_n(x)$$ +$$\psi_n(x)=\exp(-x^2/2)H_n(x)$$ where $H_n(x)$ is the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. The following Eigenmath code checks $E=K+V$ for $n=7$. From 74a1f5ec30ef90a4c07ee7c607b966584f589806 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2007 12:40:08 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 246/419] *** empty log message *** --- ross-3.5.tex | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/ross-3.5.tex b/ross-3.5.tex index 8a06d74..ad17005 100644 --- a/ross-3.5.tex +++ b/ross-3.5.tex @@ -10,3 +10,12 @@ By $-|b|\le b\le|b|$ we have $$-a\le-|b|\le b\le|b|\le a$$ Hence $|b|\le a$ implies $-a\le b\le a$. +\medskip +Now prove the converse. +By hypothesis we have +$$b\le a\eqno(1)$$ +Also by hypothesis we have $-a\le b$ which implies +$$-b\le a\eqno(2)$$ +Therefore by (1) and (2) we have +$$|b|\le a$$ + From e8ed1173bb33e7130b8db7037a2e0a100993e0d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 10:03:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 247/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 14 +++++--------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 563e22b..a525022 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,18 +1,14 @@ \chapter{The Big Picture} Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} - -\medskip -\noindent -``A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had +\begin{quote} +A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had read (in a British publication, the {\it Boy's Own Paper}, I believe) about a certain Hindu calculator who in exactly two seconds could find the seventeenth root of, say, 3529471145760275132301897342055866171392 -(I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212).'' - -\medskip -\noindent +(I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212). +\end{quote} We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. \medskip @@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. \medskip \noindent -After pressing the return key we should get the following result. +After pressing the return key, Eigenmath displays the following result. $$3529471145760275132301897342055866171392$$ So Nabokov did get it right after all. We can enter {\it float} or click on the float button to scale the number From d6b747c9c85ecdb74b337dd3924748596fe4f07c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2007 18:15:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 248/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- how-it-works.tex | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--------------- nabokov.tex | 2 +- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 20474bc..1494604 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{June 30, 2007} +\date{July 5, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index 49c43f6..b4c0792 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -2,33 +2,39 @@ Eigenmath is written in the C programming language. Its central data structure is -an array of one million 16-byte blocks of memory. - +an array of 100 thousand blocks of memory. +The size of each block is 12 bytes for Mac OS X +and 16 bytes for Windows. \begin{verbatim} _______ 0 |_______| \ 1 |_______| | 2 |_______| | | | | - . . | 16,000,000 bytes + . . | 1,200,000 bytes (Mac OS X) . . | . . | |_______| | -999,999 |_______| / + 99,999 |_______| / \end{verbatim} -\medskip +\bigskip \noindent -If necessary, Eigenmath will allocate additional memory in increments of one -million blocks. -The maximum amount of memory allocated is 160 million bytes, -or ten times what is shown above. +If necessary, Eigenmath will allocate additional memory in increments of +100 thousand blocks, up to a maximum of 10 million blocks +(one hundred times what is shown above). + +%\begin{verbatim} +%100000 blocks (12 bytes/block) +%99706 free +%294 used +%\end{verbatim} \newpage \noindent -Each block is a union of structs. -The unsigned char $k$ identifies what type of information is stored in the +Each block is a C struct. +The member $k$ identifies what type of information is stored in the block. \medskip @@ -39,10 +45,7 @@ typedef struct U { struct U *car; // pointing down struct U *cdr; // pointing right } cons; - struct { - struct U *binding; // symbol's value binding - struct U *arglist; // formal argument list - } sym; + char *printname; char *str; struct tensor *tensor; struct { diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index a525022..b07a1ed 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had read (in a British publication, the {\it Boy's Own Paper}, I believe) about a certain Hindu calculator who in exactly two seconds could find the seventeenth root of, say, -3529471145760275132301897342055866171392 +3529471145760275132\break301897342055866171392 (I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212). \end{quote} We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. From 5da7efa7bec458db2567fcf00100ebd0a6568a03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2007 19:37:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 249/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- how-it-works.tex | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 1494604..14450e8 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{July 5, 2007} +\date{July 6, 2007} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index b4c0792..e2c241f 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ an array of 100 thousand blocks of memory. The size of each block is 12 bytes for Mac OS X and 16 bytes for Windows. \begin{verbatim} - _______ + _______ 0 |_______| \ 1 |_______| | 2 |_______| | @@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ If necessary, Eigenmath will allocate additional memory in increments of \newpage \noindent -Each block is a C struct. -The member $k$ identifies what type of information is stored in the -block. +Blocks are C structs defined as follows. \medskip \begin{verbatim} @@ -57,31 +55,47 @@ typedef struct U { } U; \end{verbatim} +\medskip +\noindent +The member $k$ identifies the union that is stored in the block. +The value of $k$ is one of the following. + +\medskip +\begin{verbatim} +enum { + CONS, + NUM, + DOUBLE, + STR, + TENSOR, + SYM, +}; +\end{verbatim} + \newpage \noindent Blocks are linked together to store mathematical expressions. For example, the following shows how the expression $A\times B+C$ is stored. - \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ |CONS |--->|CONS |----------------------------->|CONS | | | | | | | |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___v___ ___v___ _______ _______ ___v___ -|ADD | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYMBOL | -| | | | | | | | |C | + ___|___ ___|___ _______ _______ ___|___ +|SYM | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYM | +|add | | | | | | | |C | |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___v___ ___v___ ___v___ - |TIMES | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | - | | |A | |B | + ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ + |SYM | |SYM | |SYM | + |times | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} -\medskip +\bigskip \noindent Only CONS blocks contain pointers to other blocks. Every other kind of block is a terminal node. @@ -95,19 +109,19 @@ Confining pointers to CONS blocks differs from the more traditional linked list data structure in a significant way. In a linked list, blocks contain both data and pointers simultaneously. For example, this is how one might store $A+B$ using a linked list. - \begin{verbatim} _______ _______ _______ -| |---->| |---->| | -|ADD | |SYMBOL | |SYMBOL | -| | |A | |B | +|_______|---->|_______|---->|_______| +|SYM | |SYM | |SYM | +|add | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| \end{verbatim} -\medskip +\bigskip \noindent Now, suppose we want to store an additional expression, $A+C$. -Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the ADD and SYMBOL ``A'' blocks +Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the SYM-add and +SYM-A blocks because of the pointer data. If we were to rewrite the pointer data we would destroy the original expression. @@ -115,9 +129,46 @@ However, with S-expressions all we have to do is allocate new CONS blocks to create new expressions. We never have to copy data. We can store thousands of expressions with CONS -blocks all pointing to a common SYMBOL ``A'' block. +blocks all pointing to a common SYM-A block. + +\newpage -\medskip \noindent -TBD +As it runs, Eigenmath allocates memory blocks to build new expressions. +For example, $A+A$ is changed to $2A$ by $evel\_add$. +Here is the input expression to $eval\_add$. +\begin{verbatim} + _______ _______ _______ +|CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | +| | | | | | +|_______| |_______| |_______| + | | | + ___|___ | ___|___ +|SYM | |------->|SYM | +|add | |A | +|_______| |_______| +\end{verbatim} +\bigskip +\noindent +And here is the output expression from $eval\_add$. +\begin{verbatim} + _______ _______ _______ +|CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | +| | | | | | +|_______| |_______| |_______| + | | | + ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ +|SYM | |NUM | |SYM | +|times | |2 | |A | +|_______| |_______| |_______| +\end{verbatim} + +\bigskip +\noindent +In this particular case, Eigenmath allocates a total of four blocks, +three CONS blocks and one NUM block. +Eventually all of the available blocks get used up, at which point Eigenmath +does garbage collection to recover unused blocks. +Returning to the example, garbage collection would recover the original +three CONS blocks that formed $A+A$, if nothing points to that expression. From 829c919a0db97a7983c14c8976b3110dbbcc9ec6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 09:21:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 250/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- how-it-works.tex | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 14450e8..0297fa2 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[12pt]{book} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} -\date{July 6, 2007} +\date{\today} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index e2c241f..6ae9f78 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ For example, this is how one might store $A+B$ using a linked list. \bigskip \noindent -Now, suppose we want to store an additional expression, $A+C$. +Now suppose we want to store an additional expression $A+C$. Using a linked list, we have to make copies of the SYM-add and SYM-A blocks -because of the pointer data. -If we were to rewrite the pointer data we would destroy the original +because of the pointers. +If we were to rewrite the pointers we would destroy the original expression. However, with S-expressions all we have to do is allocate new CONS blocks to create new expressions. From 273138edea6b6b5eba777b9ed9b56ac10a2a72c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 09:34:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 251/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 0297fa2..79ffc17 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ $$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ \medskip \noindent Why are they handled differently? -Well, suppose you want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, $a$ and $n$, like this. +Well, suppose we want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, +$a$ and $n$, like this. \medskip \verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ From 3d77726b36c4fbadbe47dcfdfc7b6dcd8486659f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2007 18:04:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 252/419] *** empty log message *** --- how-it-works.tex | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/how-it-works.tex b/how-it-works.tex index 6ae9f78..2a10ac8 100644 --- a/how-it-works.tex +++ b/how-it-works.tex @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ $A\times B+C$ is stored. | | | | | | |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___|___ ___|___ _______ _______ ___|___ + ___V___ ___V___ _______ _______ ___V___ |SYM | |CONS |--->|CONS |--->|CONS | |SYM | |add | | | | | | | |C | |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ + ___V___ ___V___ ___V___ |SYM | |SYM | |SYM | |times | |A | |B | |_______| |_______| |_______| @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Here is the input expression to $eval\_add$. | | | | | | |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___|___ | ___|___ + ___V___ | ___V___ |SYM | |------->|SYM | |add | |A | |_______| |_______| @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ And here is the output expression from $eval\_add$. | | | | | | |_______| |_______| |_______| | | | - ___|___ ___|___ ___|___ + ___V___ ___V___ ___V___ |SYM | |NUM | |SYM | |times | |2 | |A | |_______| |_______| |_______| @@ -166,7 +166,10 @@ And here is the output expression from $eval\_add$. \bigskip \noindent -In this particular case, Eigenmath allocates a total of four blocks, +The three CONS blocks in the output expression are new. +They are not the same as the CONS blocks in the input expression. +In this particular example, Eigenmath allocates a total of four blocks +to build the new expression, three CONS blocks and one NUM block. Eventually all of the available blocks get used up, at which point Eigenmath does garbage collection to recover unused blocks. From 1026a2c16d01aa2f78ec6c1a102fb057272e3a92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2007 20:04:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 253/419] *** empty log message *** --- 202.tex | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 120 insertions(+) create mode 100644 202.tex diff --git a/202.tex b/202.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3740ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/202.tex @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\author{G.~Weigt} +\title{Note on SMP safety} +\date{\today} +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +\noindent +Here is a simple example of some driver code and the changes that should be made +to ensure SMP safety. +The following driver demo simply increments a counter on interrupt. +The driver also has an ioctl that can be called to clear the counter. + +\begin{verbatim} +int counter; + +// interrupt service routine +irqreturn_t counter_isr(int irq, void *p, struct pt_regs *r) +{ + counter++; + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +// to here from a driver ioctl +void clear_counter(void) +{ + counter = 0; +} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +On the i386 as well as many other machines, \verb$counter = 0$ is atomic but +\verb$counter++$ is not. +On many machines, \verb$counter++$ compiles to several machine instructions that do +a read-modify-write. +This works OK on a single processor because the interrupt +occurs either before or after the atomic operation \verb$counter = 0$. +However, under SMP there is a race condition because +\verb$counter++$ and \verb$counter = 0$ can occur simultaneously on different +processors. +For example, suppose the ISR is serviced on Processor 1 and the counter clear +occurs on Processor 2. Then at the machine instruction level we can have the +following, where \verb$mem$ corresponds to the memory contents of +\verb$counter$. + +\bigskip +\begin{tabular}{lll} +Processor 1 & Processor 2 \\ +\verb$reg <- mem$ & \verb$reg <- 0$ \\ +\verb$reg <- reg+1$ & \verb$mem <- reg$ \\ +\verb$mem <- reg$ & & The clear is undone! \\ +\end{tabular} + +\newpage + +\noindent +The solution is to use Linux's \verb$atomic_t$ data type as shown below. + +\begin{verbatim} +#include + +atomic_t counter; + +// interrupt service routine +irqreturn_t counter_isr(int irq, void *p, struct pt_regs *r) +{ + atomic_add(1, &counter); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +// to here from a driver ioctl +void clear_counter(void) +{ + atomic_set(&counter, 0); +} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +The fact that \verb$atomic.h$ is under the \verb$asm$ directory attests to the fact +that atomic operations are processor-specific. +One other detail, I have used \verb$atomic_add$ instead of \verb$atomic_inc$ +because I see the following at the bottom of \verb$atomic.h$: + +\begin{verbatim} +250 /* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */ +251 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() barrier() +252 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() barrier() +253 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() barrier() +254 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() barrier() +\end{verbatim} +I don't understand the barrier issue, so the safe thing to do is use \verb$atomic_add$. + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following test program demonstrates that \verb$counter++$ compiles to +read-modify-write code on x86 machines. + +\begin{verbatim} +int counter; +main() +{ + counter++; +} +\end{verbatim} +After compiling with \verb$gcc -S test.c$ we find the following code snippet in +the resulting file \verb$test.s$: + +\begin{verbatim} +.LCFI1: + movl counter(%rip), %eax + addl $1, %eax + movl %eax, counter(%rip) + leave + ret +\end{verbatim} + + + +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file From f8ef0b4df237948e08dcca8177df6d530087c117 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2007 08:08:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 254/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 57 ++---------------------------- complex.tex | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) create mode 100644 complex.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 79ffc17..0348834 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -531,67 +531,14 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ %\include{stokes-thm} -\newpage -\chapter{Complex Numbers} -\noindent -When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. -Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. -It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. -\medskip -\noindent -Complex quantities can be entered in rectangular or polar form. +\include{complex} -\medskip -\verb$a+i*b$ -$$a+ib$$ -\verb$exp(i*pi/3)$ -$$\exp({1\over3}i\pi)$$ -\medskip -\noindent -Converting to rectangular or polar coordinates simplifies mixed forms. -\medskip -\verb$A=1+i$ - -\verb$B=sqrt(2)*exp(i*pi/4)$ - -\verb$A-B$ -$$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ - -\verb$rect$ -$$0$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. - -\medskip -\verb$(a+i*b)^2$ -$$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. -$$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ -This removes $i$ from the denominator. -%For $n=1$ we have -%$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ -Here are a few examples. - -\medskip -\verb$1/(2-i)$ -$${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ - -\verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ -$$-1+i$$ - -\newpage \chapter{List of Eigenmath Functions} @@ -975,7 +922,7 @@ zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. See page \pageref{example2}. -\include{how-it-works} +%\include{how-it-works} \newpage diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3c6221 --- /dev/null +++ b/complex.tex @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +\chapter{Complex Numbers} + +\noindent +When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. +Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. +It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. + +\medskip +\noindent +Complex quantities can be entered in rectangular or polar form. + +\medskip +\verb$a+i*b$ +$$a+ib$$ + +\verb$exp(i*pi/3)$ +$$\exp({1\over3}i\pi)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Converting to rectangular or polar coordinates simplifies mixed forms. + +\medskip +\verb$A=1+i$ + +\verb$B=sqrt(2)*exp(i*pi/4)$ + +\verb$A-B$ +$$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ + +\verb$rect$ +$$0$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. + +\medskip +\verb$(a+i*b)^2$ +$$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. +$$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ +This removes $i$ from the denominator. +%For $n=1$ we have +%$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ +Here are a few examples. + +\medskip +\verb$1/(2-i)$ +$${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ + +\verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ +$$-1+i$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The absolute value of a complex number returns its magnitude. + +\medskip +\verb$abs(3+4*i)$ +$$5$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In light of this, the following result might be unexpected. + +\medskip +\verb$abs(a+b*i)$ +$$\mathop{\rm abs}(a+ib)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The result is not $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ because that would assume that +$a$ and $b$ are real. +For example, suppose that $a=0$ and $b=i$. +Then +$$|a+ib|=|-1|=1$$ +and +$$\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=\sqrt{-1}=i$$ +Hence +$$|a+ib|\ne\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\quad\hbox{for some $a,b\in\cal C$}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The {\it mag} function is an alternative. +It treats symbols like $a$ and $b$ as real. + +\medskip +\verb$mag(a+b*i)$ + +$$(a^2+b^2)^{1/2}$$ + + From ec1f9d030401e542498ccd1cc35c3674fa585bb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:16:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 255/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 ++ integral-trick.tex | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+) create mode 100644 integral-trick.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 0348834..296eba9 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -521,6 +521,8 @@ As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integra \verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ $${1\over8}\pi$$ +\include{integral-trick} + \include{fund-thm-of-calculus} \include{line-integral} diff --git a/integral-trick.tex b/integral-trick.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bcbae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/integral-trick.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +\newpage + +\noindent +Here is a useful trick. +Difficult integrals involving sine and cosine +can often be solved by using exponentials. +Trigonometric simplifications involving powers +and multiple angles turn into simple algebra in the +exponential domain. +For example, the definite integral +$$\int_0^{2\pi}\left(\sin^4t-2\cos^3(t/2)\sin t\right)dt$$ +can be solved as follows. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sin(t)^4-2*cos(t/2)^3*sin(t)$ + +\verb$f=circexp(f)$ + +\verb$defint(f,t,0,2*pi)$ + +$$-{16\over5}+{3\over4}\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Here is a check. + +\medskip +\verb$g=integral(f,t)$ + +\verb$f-d(g,t)$ + +$$0$$ + From 3be3e707881873581f7a7e05f61487364e3f8155 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:35:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 256/419] *** empty log message *** --- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index 6e97aaa..d260430 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ + \newpage -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{JamesGregory.jpeg} -\end{center} +%\begin{center} +%\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{JamesGregory.jpeg} +%\end{center} \bigskip @@ -12,10 +13,9 @@ a contemporary of Newton. The theorem is a formal expression of the inverse relation between integrals and derivatives. $$\int_a^b f'(x)\,dx=f(b)-f(a)$$ -On the next page is a simple example. - -\newpage +Here is an Eigenmath demonstration of the fundamental theorem of calculus. +\medskip \verb$f=x^2/2$ \verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ @@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ On the next page is a simple example. \verb$yrange=xrange$ \verb$draw(d(f))$ - -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{funda1.png} +% no blank line, otherwise goes to two pages +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{funda1.png} +\end{center} \verb$draw(integral(d(f)))$ -\medskip -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{funda2.png} +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{funda2.png} +\end{center} -\medskip \noindent The first graph shows that $f'(x)$ is antisymmetric, therefore the total area under the curve from $-1$ to $1$ sums to zero. From 06dd71ef5ca1591fa1f840d7ccb2d58f9ce7b388 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 11:44:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 257/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 296eba9..52eefb8 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\documentclass[12pt]{book} +\documentclass[12pt]{report} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} \date{\today} From 6ec9fc11658d1401f506eb1196bd5224a5dd1f9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 16:36:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 258/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- nabokov.tex | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 52eefb8..08843a1 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\documentclass[12pt]{report} +\documentclass[11pt]{report} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} \date{\today} diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index b07a1ed..ed47cee 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had read (in a British publication, the {\it Boy's Own Paper}, I believe) about a certain Hindu calculator who in exactly two seconds could find the seventeenth root of, say, -3529471145760275132\break301897342055866171392 +35294711457602 75132301897342055866171392 (I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212). \end{quote} We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. From 34293bd1646a82d7c241bd67e43904a33716ed1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 15:06:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 259/419] *** empty log message *** --- nabokov.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index ed47cee..4641c66 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A foolish tutor had explained logarithms to me much too early, and I had read (in a British publication, the {\it Boy's Own Paper}, I believe) about a certain Hindu calculator who in exactly two seconds could find the seventeenth root of, say, -35294711457602 75132301897342055866171392 +3529471145 760275132301897342055866171392 (I am not sure I have got this right; anyway the root was 212). \end{quote} We can check Nabokov's arithmetic by typing the following into Eigenmath. From d6875574f1740238078d6c51f0dad68369f1f544 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:27:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 260/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 88 +++++++++++++++++----------------------- Makefile | 6 ++- complex.tex | 5 ++- example1.tex | 4 +- example2.tex | 4 +- example3.tex | 3 +- example4.tex | 3 +- example5.tex | 3 +- fund-thm-of-calculus.tex | 6 +-- line-integral.tex | 3 ++ nabokov.tex | 5 ++- scripting.tex | 2 +- surface-area.tex | 1 - surface-integral.tex | 4 +- 14 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 08843a1..55f877c 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{report} +\documentclass[11pt]{article} \title{Eigenmath Manual} \author{George Weigt} \date{\today} \usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{makeidx} +\makeindex \begin{document} @@ -10,10 +12,6 @@ \include{syntax} -\tableofcontents - -\newpage - \include{nabokov} \newpage @@ -125,6 +123,8 @@ $$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ \newpage +\index{units of measure} + \noindent Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to @@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ $$\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ %\input{draw.tex} -\chapter{Draw} - \newpage +\index{draw} + \noindent $draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable @@ -246,8 +246,9 @@ Next is a cardioid. \newpage -\chapter{Linear Algebra} +\index{linear algebra} +\noindent $dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for $\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. @@ -280,8 +281,6 @@ For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. \newpage -\label{adj} - \noindent The following example demonstrates the relation ${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. @@ -328,8 +327,6 @@ $$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ \newpage -\label{cofactor} - \noindent The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. @@ -359,9 +356,7 @@ $$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ \newpage -\chapter{Derivative} - -\label{d} +\index{derivative} \noindent $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. @@ -394,7 +389,7 @@ $\displaystyle{\partial^{m+n+\cdot\cdot\cdot} f\over\partial x^m\,\partial y^n\c %\verb$d(r,x,y)$ %$${-{xy\over(x^2+y^2)^{3/2}}}$$ -\newpage +\index{gradient} \noindent The gradient of $f$ is obtained by using a vector for $x$ in $d(f,x)$. @@ -469,9 +464,7 @@ $$0$$ \newpage -\chapter{Integral} - -\label{integral} +\index{integral} \noindent $integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. @@ -485,11 +478,6 @@ $${1\over3}x^3$$ \verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ $${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ -\newpage - -\noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{semicircle.png} - \medskip \noindent $defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ @@ -533,16 +521,35 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ %\include{stokes-thm} - - - \include{complex} +\newpage +\noindent +The next section of the manual is an eclectic collection of +example scripts. +The scripts can be copied using the Adobe Reader text selection tool and then +pasted into the Eigenmath script window. +The examples will be followed by a list of Eigenmath's +built-in functions. +\newpage +\index{example scripts} -\chapter{List of Eigenmath Functions} +\include{example1} + +\include{example2} + +\include{example3} + +\include{example4} + +\include{example5} + +\newpage + +\index{built-in functions} \section*{abs} abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. @@ -557,7 +564,6 @@ $$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ \section*{adj} adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. -Please see page \pageref{adj} for an example. \section*{and} and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. @@ -602,7 +608,6 @@ coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. \section*{cofactor} cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. -Please see page \pageref{cofactor} for an example. \section*{conj} conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. @@ -619,7 +624,6 @@ cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. \section*{d} d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. -Please see page \pageref{d} for additional details. \section*{defint} defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) @@ -658,7 +662,6 @@ erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. \section*{eval} eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. -Please see page \pageref{integral} for an example. \section*{exp} exp($x$) returns $e^x$. @@ -764,7 +767,6 @@ Same as the dot product. \section*{integral} integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. -Please see page \pageref{integral} for additional details. \section*{inv} inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. @@ -909,7 +911,7 @@ Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. {\tt transpose(A)} -$$\left[\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right]$$ +$$\left(\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right)$$ \section*{unit} unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. @@ -922,22 +924,6 @@ $$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ \section*{zero} zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. -See page \pageref{example2}. - -%\include{how-it-works} - -\newpage - -\chapter{Examples} - -\include{example1} - -\include{example2} - -\include{example3} - -\include{example4} - -\include{example5} +\printindex \end{document} diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c0175b2..60a6bab 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,6 @@ -Eigenmath.pdf : *.tex +all : + pdflatex Eigenmath + pdflatex Eigenmath + pdflatex Eigenmath + makeindex Eigenmath pdflatex Eigenmath diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex index c3c6221..0a9de45 100644 --- a/complex.tex +++ b/complex.tex @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -\chapter{Complex Numbers} + +\newpage + +\index{complex numbers} \noindent When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. diff --git a/example1.tex b/example1.tex index 0dd42a3..6f794a4 100644 --- a/example1.tex +++ b/example1.tex @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ -\newpage - -\section*{Example 1} +\noindent Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. Here is his formula. \begin{displaymath} diff --git a/example2.tex b/example2.tex index e39282a..08a46e2 100644 --- a/example2.tex +++ b/example2.tex @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@ \newpage -\label{example2} - -\section*{Example 2} +\noindent The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as $$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. diff --git a/example3.tex b/example3.tex index 11ab38d..de6a3b2 100644 --- a/example3.tex +++ b/example3.tex @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ \newpage -\section*{Example 3} +\index{quantum harmonic oscillator} +\noindent For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have $$E=K+V$$ The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is diff --git a/example4.tex b/example4.tex index d7d9630..74800d9 100644 --- a/example4.tex +++ b/example4.tex @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ \newpage -\section*{Example 4} +\index{hydrogen wavefunctions} +\noindent Hydrogen wavefunctions $\psi$ are solutions to the differential equation $${\psi\over n^2}=\nabla^2\psi+{2\psi\over r}$$ where $n$ is an integer representing the quantization of total energy and diff --git a/example5.tex b/example5.tex index 5494134..f7dcca5 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/example5.tex @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ \newpage -\section*{Example 5} - +\noindent The space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. A Corvette accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds. diff --git a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex index d260430..b98cbc8 100644 --- a/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex +++ b/fund-thm-of-calculus.tex @@ -1,11 +1,7 @@ \newpage -%\begin{center} -%\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{JamesGregory.jpeg} -%\end{center} - -\bigskip +\index{fundamental theorem of calculus} \noindent The fundamental theorem of calculus was established by James Gregory, diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index 519ddd8..de60b53 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ + \newpage +\index{line integral} + \noindent Line integrals are easily computed by converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 4641c66..e9631c9 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -\chapter{The Big Picture} + +\newpage + +\noindent Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index c3af9f4..f1b0c0e 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \newpage -\chapter{Scripting} +\index{scripting} \noindent Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex index f7e96e2..e073b4b 100644 --- a/surface-area.tex +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -% surface area \newpage diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index 1208d65..15895e9 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -% surface integral \newpage +\index{surface integral} + \begin{center} -\noindent \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{sailboat.png} \end{center} From 93d92df52b0138667cd8a544f2e388c8b2685072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:41:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 261/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 ++---- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 55f877c..836080a 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ $$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ \verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ $$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ +\include{complex} + \newpage \index{derivative} @@ -519,10 +521,6 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{surface-integral} -%\include{stokes-thm} - -\include{complex} - \newpage \noindent From 8ae1bcec57b12705c238e916686fe811082582ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:44:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 262/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 7 ++----- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 836080a..a29d6e2 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -333,11 +333,8 @@ The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. \medskip \verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ -\medskip \verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ -\medskip -%\verb$for(i,1,2,for(j,1,2,C[i,j]=cofactor(A,i,j)))$ \verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ \verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ @@ -346,12 +343,12 @@ The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. \verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ -\medskip \verb$C$ + $$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ -\medskip \verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ + $$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ \include{complex} From 78819b03b649eee2a490e863fb667460f990afa1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 17:45:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 263/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index a29d6e2..8494b57 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ \documentclass[11pt]{article} \title{Eigenmath Manual} -\author{George Weigt} +%\author{George Weigt} \date{\today} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{makeidx} From 23c4b826ab7202844dde81c33db2b4b406a7f0f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2007 08:04:01 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 264/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 ++++ greens-theorem.tex | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+) create mode 100644 greens-theorem.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 8494b57..8d7dcf9 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -520,6 +520,10 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \newpage +\include{greens-theorem} + +\newpage + \noindent The next section of the manual is an eclectic collection of example scripts. diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9e75bd --- /dev/null +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +\index{Green's theorem} + +\noindent +Green's theorem tells us that +$$\oint P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int +\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right) +dx\,dy$$ + +\noindent +Evaluate $\oint (2x^3-y^3)\,dx+(x^3+y^3)\,dy$ around the circle +$x^2+y^2=1$ using Green's theorem.\footnote{ +Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} + +\medskip +\noindent +It turns out that Eigenmath cannot solve the integral directly using +$x$ and $y$. +So instead we use polar coordinates. + +\medskip +\verb$P=2x^3-y^3$ + +\verb$Q=x^3+y^3$ + +\verb$f=d(Q,x)-d(P,y)$ + +\verb$x=r*cos(theta)$ + +\verb$y=r*sin(theta)$ + +\verb$f=eval(f)$ + +\verb$defint(f*r,r,0,1,theta,0,2pi)$ + +$${3\over2}\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +A few words of explanation are in order. +The line $f=eval(f)$ is necessary to update $f$ with the polar +substitutions for +$x$ and $y$. +The $defint$ integrand is $f{*}r$ because $r\,dr\,d\theta=dx\,dy$. + From e61f98272e5389a371d911ff3cb561ee87e14fb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2007 08:09:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 265/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index d9e75bd..382271f 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} \medskip \noindent -It turns out that Eigenmath cannot solve the integral directly using +It turns out that Eigenmath cannot solve the double integral over $x$ and $y$. -So instead we use polar coordinates. +To get around this, polar coordinates are used. \medskip \verb$P=2x^3-y^3$ From 28767a98411db88c5522eb05ae2f3f43ba0e6724 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2007 08:20:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 266/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 382271f..5af4180 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} \medskip \noindent It turns out that Eigenmath cannot solve the double integral over -$x$ and $y$. -To get around this, polar coordinates are used. +$x$ and $y$ directly. +To get around this, the script uses polar coordinates. \medskip \verb$P=2x^3-y^3$ From 6f1faa14dfac03079f8455b78880607af6688b6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2007 08:24:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 267/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 5af4180..ff39446 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Wilfred Kaplan, {\it Advanced Calculus, 5th Edition,} 287.} \noindent It turns out that Eigenmath cannot solve the double integral over $x$ and $y$ directly. -To get around this, the script uses polar coordinates. +Polar coordinates are used instead. \medskip \verb$P=2x^3-y^3$ From 2956cd9f560a8e6bd71dac54c2572df506b30a01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2007 09:27:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 268/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index ff39446..17aa9f9 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -42,3 +42,30 @@ substitutions for $x$ and $y$. The $defint$ integrand is $f{*}r$ because $r\,dr\,d\theta=dx\,dy$. +\medskip +\noindent +Now let us try computing the line integral and see if we get the same result. +We need to use the trick of converting sine and cosine to exponentials. + +%Returning to the previous example for a moment, let us compute the +%line integral and see if we get the same result. +%Again, the integral is too complex for Eigenmath to solve directly. +%In this case we use the trick of converting to exponentials. + +\medskip +\verb$x=cos(t)$ + +\verb$y=sin(t)$ + +\verb$P=2x^3-y^3$ + +\verb$Q=x^3+y^3$ + +\verb$f=P*d(x,t)+Q*d(y,t)$ + +\verb$f=circexp(f)$ + +\verb$defint(f,t,0,2pi)$ + +$${3\over2}\pi$$ + From 46ff4a5fc4b82de0403c98c70b5310b8abfb99c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2007 09:31:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 269/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 17aa9f9..1b6d6e7 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ The $defint$ integrand is $f{*}r$ because $r\,dr\,d\theta=dx\,dy$. \medskip \noindent -Now let us try computing the line integral and see if we get the same result. +Now let us try computing the line integral side of Green's theorem +and see if we get the same result. We need to use the trick of converting sine and cosine to exponentials. %Returning to the previous example for a moment, let us compute the From 36aabf902d98e0ba2ce7683df5dd429a4d09df85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2007 12:49:50 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 270/419] *** empty log message *** --- greens-theorem.tex | 8 ++------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index 1b6d6e7..ec6c4dc 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -46,12 +46,8 @@ The $defint$ integrand is $f{*}r$ because $r\,dr\,d\theta=dx\,dy$. \noindent Now let us try computing the line integral side of Green's theorem and see if we get the same result. -We need to use the trick of converting sine and cosine to exponentials. - -%Returning to the previous example for a moment, let us compute the -%line integral and see if we get the same result. -%Again, the integral is too complex for Eigenmath to solve directly. -%In this case we use the trick of converting to exponentials. +We need to use the trick of converting sine and cosine to exponentials +so that Eigenmath can find a solution. \medskip \verb$x=cos(t)$ From 605f206bd2bb96c7aa26b865826e2b11ab1fd147 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2007 15:30:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 271/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 +++ stokes-theorem.tex | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ stokes-thm.tex | 29 ----------------- 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) create mode 100644 stokes-theorem.tex delete mode 100644 stokes-thm.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 8d7dcf9..b78e4d8 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -524,6 +524,10 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \newpage +\include{stokes-theorem} + +\newpage + \noindent The next section of the manual is an eclectic collection of example scripts. diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35c5f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +\index{Stokes' theorem} + +\noindent +Stokes' theorem identifies a special equivalence of line and surface +integrals. +%\bigskip +%\noindent +%$\displaystyle{\oint_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz}$ +%$$= +%\int\!\!\!\int_S +%\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy +%+ +%\left({\partial R\over\partial y}-{\partial Q\over\partial z}\right)\,dy\,dz +%+ +%\left({\partial P\over\partial z}-{\partial R\over\partial x}\right)\,dz\,dx +%$$ +% +%\noindent +%Curve $C$ is the perimeter around $S$. +%The theorem can be also be written as +$$\oint P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz +=\int\!\!\!\int_S(\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F})\cdot{\bf n}\,d\sigma +$$ +where ${\bf F}=(P,Q,R)$. +For $S$ parametrized by $x$ and $y$ we have +$${\bf n}\,d\sigma=\left( +{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y} +\right)dx\,dy$$ +In many cases, converting an integral according to +Stokes' theorem can turn a difficult problem into an easy one. + +\medskip +\noindent +Let ${\bf F}=(y,z,x)$ and let $S$ be the part of the paraboloid $z=4-x^2-y^2$ +that is above the $xy$ plane. +The perimeter of the paraboloid is the circle $x^2+y^2=2$. +Calculate both the line and surface integrals. +It turns out that we need to use polar coordinates so that {\it defint} can +succeed. + +\medskip +\verb$--Surface integral$ + +\verb$F=(y,z,x)$ + +\verb$S=(x,y,4-x^2-y^2)$ + +\verb$f=dot(curl(F),cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ + +\verb$x=r*cos(theta)$ + +\verb$y=r*sin(theta)$ + +\verb$f=eval(f)$ + +\verb$defint(f*r,r,0,2,theta,0,2pi)$ + +$$-4\pi$$ + +\verb$--Line integral$ + +\verb$x=2*cos(t)$ + +\verb$y=2*sin(t)$ + +\verb$z=4-x^2-y^2$ + +\verb$P=y$ + +\verb$Q=z$ + +\verb$R=x$ + +\verb$f=P*d(x,t)+Q*d(y,t)+R*d(z,t)$ + +\verb$f=circexp(f)$ + +\verb$defint(f,t,0,2pi)$ + +$$-4\pi$$ + diff --git a/stokes-thm.tex b/stokes-thm.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 430f38d..0000000 --- a/stokes-thm.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ - -\newpage - -\noindent -Stokes' theorem identifies a special equivalence of line and surface -integrals. - -\bigskip -\noindent -$\displaystyle{\oint_C P\,dx+Q\,dy+R\,dz}$ -$$= -\int\!\!\!\int_S -\left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right)\,dx\,dy -+ -\left({\partial R\over\partial y}-{\partial Q\over\partial z}\right)\,dy\,dz -+ -\left({\partial P\over\partial z}-{\partial R\over\partial x}\right)\,dz\,dx -$$ - -\noindent -Curve $C$ is the perimeter around $S$. -The theorem can be also be written as -$$\oint_C {\bf F}\cdot d{\bf r} -=\int\!\!\!\int_S\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}\cdot{\bf n}\,dS -$$ -where ${\bf F}=(P,Q,R)$ and $d{\bf r}=(dx,dy,dz)$. -In many cases, converting an integral according to -Stokes' theorem can turn a difficult problem into an easy one. - From 3b4774dbd0e99a917bcb72d5003ab1e040d8b58a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2007 15:44:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 272/419] *** empty log message *** --- stokes-theorem.tex | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex index 35c5f7f..ef1a5d8 100644 --- a/stokes-theorem.tex +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ Stokes' theorem can turn a difficult problem into an easy one. \medskip \noindent -Let ${\bf F}=(y,z,x)$ and let $S$ be the part of the paraboloid $z=4-x^2-y^2$ +Let ${\bf F}=(y,z,x)$ and let $S$ be the part of the paraboloid +$z=4-x^2-y^2$ that is above the $xy$ plane. The perimeter of the paraboloid is the circle $x^2+y^2=2$. Calculate both the line and surface integrals. @@ -41,9 +42,11 @@ succeed. \medskip \verb$--Surface integral$ +\verb$z=4-x^2-y^2$ + \verb$F=(y,z,x)$ -\verb$S=(x,y,4-x^2-y^2)$ +\verb$S=(x,y,z)$ \verb$f=dot(curl(F),cross(d(S,x),d(S,y)))$ From 19c791281180a6a37a546598d3b0b36aa6168242 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2007 09:56:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 273/419] *** empty log message *** --- 202.tex | 4 ++-- 203.tex | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 203.tex diff --git a/202.tex b/202.tex index 3740ae2..825821d 100644 --- a/202.tex +++ b/202.tex @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ \documentclass{article} -\author{G.~Weigt} +%\author{gweigt} \title{Note on SMP safety} \date{\today} \begin{document} @@ -117,4 +117,4 @@ the resulting file \verb$test.s$: -\end{document} \ No newline at end of file +\end{document} diff --git a/203.tex b/203.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a5f015 --- /dev/null +++ b/203.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} + +\section*{Virtual inheritance} + +Let $baz$ inherit from $A$ and $B$. +If both $A$ and $B$ inherit $foo$ virtually, +then an instantiation of $baz$ has only one $foo$. + +\medskip +\noindent +\begin{verbatim} +#include + +class foo +{ +public: + int whatever; +}; + +class A : public virtual foo +{ +public: + int a; +}; + +class B : public virtual foo +{ +public: + int b; +}; + +class baz : public A, public B +{ +public: + int c; +}; + +main() +{ + baz z; + z.A::whatever = 1; + z.B::whatever = 2; + printf("%d %d\n", z.A::whatever, z.B::whatever); +} +\end{verbatim} + +\medskip +\noindent +The result of running this program is + +\medskip +\noindent +\begin{verbatim} +2 2 +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} From c8db9d6932d3baf8e6fde8329532cf833c6816f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 20:12:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 274/419] *** empty log message *** --- 204.tex | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+) create mode 100755 204.tex diff --git a/204.tex b/204.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..1907a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/204.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} + +\section*{C++ virtual surprise} + +For $A$ and $B$, the declaration {\it virtual} is inconsequential. +However, when $C$ inherits both $A$ and $B$, something interesting happens. + +\medskip +\begin{verbatim} +#include + +class foo +{ +public: + int n; +}; + +class A : virtual public foo {}; + +class B : virtual public foo {}; + +class C : public A, public B {}; + +main() +{ + A a; + B b; + C c; + + a.n = 1; + b.n = 2; + + c.A::n = 3; + c.B::n = 4; + + printf("%d %d %d %d\n", a.n, b.n, c.A::n, c.B::n); +} +\end{verbatim} + +\medskip +\noindent +The result... + +\medskip +\begin{verbatim} +[gweigt@roscoe ~]$ g++ 1.cpp +[gweigt@roscoe ~]$ ./a.out +1 2 4 4 +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} From 4e33ff26c420ee8708244dce6ea8396bba1aff22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2007 14:15:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 275/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 12 ++++-------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index b78e4d8..afb4470 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -616,7 +616,10 @@ cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. \section*{contract} +\index{trace} contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. +If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then indices 1 and 2 are used. +contract($m$) is equivalent to the trace of matrix $m$. \section*{cos} cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. @@ -643,10 +646,6 @@ denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. \section*{det} det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. -\section*{display} -display($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result. -Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. - \section*{do} do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. Returns the result of the last argument. @@ -825,7 +824,7 @@ polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. \section*{print} -print($x$) evaluates expression $x$ and displays the result in typewriter style. +print($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates expressions and prints the results.. Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. \section*{product} @@ -901,9 +900,6 @@ test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. -\section*{trace} -trace($m$) returns the trace of matrix $m$. - \section*{transpose} transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. From 6017c12d801c0e22733049ecd0b8540a74462b91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2007 17:13:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 276/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index afb4470..ccee467 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -628,6 +628,12 @@ cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. \section*{cosh} cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. +\section*{cross} +cross($u,v$) returns the cross product of vectors $u$ and $v$. + +\section*{curl} +curl($u$) returns the curl of vector $u$. + \section*{d} d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. From 21ee5b103930421fe8167c3f2e00a675c2d42c87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 07:01:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 277/419] *** empty log message *** --- stokes-theorem-standalone.tex | 5 +++++ stokes-theorem.tex | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 stokes-theorem-standalone.tex diff --git a/stokes-theorem-standalone.tex b/stokes-theorem-standalone.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3624d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/stokes-theorem-standalone.tex @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\include{stokes-theorem} +\end{document} diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex index ef1a5d8..5302629 100644 --- a/stokes-theorem.tex +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \index{Stokes' theorem} \noindent -Stokes' theorem identifies a special equivalence of line and surface +Stokes' theorem proves the following equivalence of line and surface integrals. %\bigskip %\noindent From 7c2fca1f564fc1932938a8e2004009a7310c274a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 07:09:32 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 278/419] *** empty log message *** --- complex-numbers.tex | 5 +++++ complex.tex | 8 +++----- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 complex-numbers.tex diff --git a/complex-numbers.tex b/complex-numbers.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31893df --- /dev/null +++ b/complex-numbers.tex @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\include{complex} +\end{document} diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex index 0a9de45..1825fe2 100644 --- a/complex.tex +++ b/complex.tex @@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ $$1+i-2^{1/2}\exp({1\over4}i\pi)$$ \verb$rect$ $$0$$ -\newpage - +\medskip \noindent Rectangular complex quantities, when raised to a power, are multiplied out. @@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ $$a^2-b^2+2iab$$ \noindent When $a$ and $b$ are numerical and the power is negative, the evaluation is done as follows. $$(a+ib)^{-n}=\left[{a-ib\over(a+ib)(a-ib)}\right]^n=\left[{a-ib\over a^2+b^2}\right]^n$$ -This removes $i$ from the denominator. +Of course, this causes $i$ to be removed from the denominator. %For $n=1$ we have %$${1\over a+ib}={a-ib\over a^2+b^2}$$ Here are a few examples. @@ -59,8 +58,7 @@ $${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ \verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ $$-1+i$$ -\newpage - +\medskip \noindent The absolute value of a complex number returns its magnitude. From ab78aa0431f2ee63c02d077758c8dd0dbfcf384e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 07:35:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 279/419] *** empty log message *** --- complex.tex | 3 ++- syntax.tex | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex index 1825fe2..7ed1857 100644 --- a/complex.tex +++ b/complex.tex @@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ $${2\over5}+{1\over5}i$$ \verb$(-1+3i)/(2-i)$ $$-1+i$$ -\medskip +\newpage + \noindent The absolute value of a complex number returns its magnitude. diff --git a/syntax.tex b/syntax.tex index d0389be..d141ddb 100644 --- a/syntax.tex +++ b/syntax.tex @@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ $\displaystyle{\left(\matrix{a&b\cr c&d\cr}\right)}$ & & {\tt ((a,b),(c,d))} \\ \\ $T^{12}$ & & {\tt T[1,2]} & {\it tensor component access} \\ \\ -$2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure should be quoted} \\ +$2\,\rm km$ & & {\tt 2*"km"} & {\it units of measure are quoted} \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} From accd29188bff5dbd3cbe30c6c36c02cc6b16ff52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2007 08:25:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 280/419] *** empty log message *** --- 231.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) create mode 100644 231.c diff --git a/231.c b/231.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3f9efa --- /dev/null +++ b/231.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// + +#include +#include +#include + +char buf[1000]; + +main() +{ + int book, chapter, verse; + FILE *f; + printf("\\documentclass{article}\n"); + printf("\\title{The Holy Bible}\n"); + printf("\\date{}\n"); + printf("\\begin{document}\n"); + printf("\\parindent=0pt\n"); + printf("\\maketitle\n"); + f = fopen("bible.txt", "r"); + while (fgets(buf, 1000, f)) { + if (isdigit(*buf)) { + sscanf(buf, "%d:%d", &chapter, &verse); + if (verse == 1) + printf("\n\\subsection*{Chapter %d}\n", chapter); + printf("\\P%d~%s", verse, buf + 8); + } + if (*buf == ' ') + printf("%s", buf + 8); + if (*buf == 'B') { + sscanf(buf, "Book %d", &book); + buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0; + printf("\n\\section*{Book %d %s}\n", book, buf + 8); + } + } + fclose(f); + printf("\\end{document}\n"); +} + From 8bf7142a0a1521186fc948c589d3b01bddb489da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2007 11:05:36 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 281/419] *** empty log message *** --- 205.tex | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) create mode 100644 205.tex diff --git a/205.tex b/205.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dec8719 --- /dev/null +++ b/205.tex @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Prove that the empty set is a subset of every set. + +\bigskip +Let there be a set $A$ such that $\emptyset\not\subset A$. +Then there is a member of $\emptyset$ that is not a member of $A$. +Since the empty set has no members, this is a contradiction. +Hence there is no $A$ such that $\emptyset\not\subset A$. +Therefore the empty set is a subset of every set. + +\end From 22668793743ae9eabb64a04792582565342ccb80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007 18:11:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 282/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 12 ++++++------ scripting.tex | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index ccee467..f271737 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola.png} \verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{parabola2.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola2.png} \verb$clear$ @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle.png} \verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{circle2.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle2.png} \newpage @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ First is a lemniscate. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{lemniscate.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{lemniscate.png} \medskip \noindent @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Next is a cardioid. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{cardioid.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{cardioid.png} \newpage diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index f1b0c0e..da76391 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} \newpage @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. \medskip \noindent -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{1.png} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} \medskip \noindent From 9798d9e683ebd7106f9ceb81136c7cf10ba9454a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007 18:27:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 283/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 18 ++++++++++++------ scripting.tex | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index f271737..465583f 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. \verb$draw(x^2)$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola.png} +\end{center} \verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ @@ -170,8 +171,9 @@ The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. \verb$draw(x^2)$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola2.png} +\end{center} \verb$clear$ @@ -195,16 +197,18 @@ The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. \verb$draw(5*f)$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle.png} +\end{center} \verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ \verb$draw(5*f)$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle2.png} +\end{center} \newpage @@ -222,8 +226,9 @@ First is a lemniscate. \verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{lemniscate.png} +\end{center} \medskip \noindent @@ -241,8 +246,9 @@ Next is a cardioid. \verb$draw(r*u)$ \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{cardioid.png} +\end{center} \newpage diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index da76391..7f522ee 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. {\tt draw(y)} \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} +\end{center} \newpage @@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ Then enter the script commands, one per line. Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. \medskip -\noindent +\begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} +\end{center} \medskip \noindent From f5e160a2c18a6059edaf46d5d0fb8d1c67f48bde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007 19:24:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 284/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 ++++ nabokov.tex | 2 -- syntax.tex | 2 -- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 465583f..0763313 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -10,8 +10,12 @@ \maketitle +\newpage + \include{syntax} +\newpage + \include{nabokov} \newpage diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index e9631c9..ec9f177 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ -\newpage - \noindent Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} diff --git a/syntax.tex b/syntax.tex index d141ddb..40cb4b4 100644 --- a/syntax.tex +++ b/syntax.tex @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ -\newpage - %The symbol {\tt\char32} indicates a mandatory space. \begin{center} From fcbac4605300ca750f7a33774627db8d9584a24d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 8 Sep 2007 11:33:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 285/419] *** empty log message *** --- 232.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+) create mode 100644 232.c diff --git a/232.c b/232.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b327aac --- /dev/null +++ b/232.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Barometric formula from Wikipedia + +#include +#include + +double h[7] = { + 0.0, + 11000.0, + 20000.0, + 32000.0, + 47000.0, + 51000.0, + 71000.0, +}; + +double rho[7] = { + 1.2250, + 0.36391, + 0.08803, + 0.01322, + 0.00143, + 0.00086, + 0.000064, +}; + +double T[7] = { + 288.15, + 216.65, + 216.65, + 228.65, + 270.65, + 270.65, + 214.65, +}; + +double L[7] = { + -0.0065, + 0.0, + 0.001, + 0.0028, + 0.0, + -0.0028, + -0.002, +}; + +double g0 = 9.80665; +double R = 8.31432e3; +double M = 28.9644; + +double +air_density(double hh) +{ + int b; + double x, y; + for (b = 0; b < 6; b++) + if (hh < h[b]) + break; + if (L[b] == 0.0) { + y = -g0 * M * (hh - h[b]) / (R * T[b]); + return rho[b] * exp(y); + } else { + x = T[b] / (T[b] + L[b] * (hh - h[b])); + y = (g0 * M) / (R * L[b]); + return rho[b] * pow(x, y + 1); + } +} From bac340dc3d64edbba3d5a3eb3cbd104ca895b1b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 8 Sep 2007 15:37:45 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 286/419] *** empty log message *** --- 232.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/232.c b/232.c index b327aac..4a4c1ad 100644 --- a/232.c +++ b/232.c @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ #include #include -double h[7] = { +double h[8] = { 0.0, 11000.0, 20000.0, @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ double h[7] = { 47000.0, 51000.0, 71000.0, + 86000.0, }; double rho[7] = { @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ double L[7] = { -0.002, }; -double g0 = 9.80665; +double g = 9.80665; double R = 8.31432e3; double M = 28.9644; @@ -52,15 +53,27 @@ air_density(double hh) { int b; double x, y; - for (b = 0; b < 6; b++) - if (hh < h[b]) + for (b = 0; b < 7; b++) + if (hh < h[b + 1]) break; + if (b == 7) { + printf("Above 86 km\n"); + b--; + } if (L[b] == 0.0) { - y = -g0 * M * (hh - h[b]) / (R * T[b]); + y = -g * M * (hh - h[b]) / (R * T[b]); return rho[b] * exp(y); } else { x = T[b] / (T[b] + L[b] * (hh - h[b])); - y = (g0 * M) / (R * L[b]); + y = (g * M) / (R * L[b]); return rho[b] * pow(x, y + 1); } } + +main() +{ + double h; + for (h = 0.0; h < 86000.0; h += 1000.0) + printf("%g %g\n", h, air_density(h)); + printf("%g\n", air_density(31333.44)); // 102,800 feet +} From fb6aef62d308519b5ea716c6dda81339f02392df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2007 10:51:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 287/419] *** empty log message *** --- 206.tex | 31 + bible.tex | 85386 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 85417 insertions(+) create mode 100644 206.tex create mode 100644 bible.tex diff --git a/206.tex b/206.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b83102e --- /dev/null +++ b/206.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article} +\begin{document} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cc} +$\theta$ & $\sin\theta$\\ +\hline \\ +0 & $\sqrt0/2$ \\ +30 & $\sqrt1/2$ \\ +45 & $\sqrt2/2$ \\ +60 & $\sqrt3/2$ \\ +90 & $\sqrt4/2$ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\bigskip +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper]{article} +\begin{document} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cc} +$\theta$ & $\sin\theta$\\ +\hline \\ +0 & $\sqrt0/2$ \\ +30 & $\sqrt1/2$ \\ +45 & $\sqrt2/2$ \\ +60 & $\sqrt3/2$ \\ +90 & $\sqrt4/2$ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{document} +\end{verbatim} +\end{document} diff --git a/bible.tex b/bible.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0195185 --- /dev/null +++ b/bible.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85386 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\title{The Holy Bible} +\date{} +\begin{document} +\parindent=0pt +\maketitle + +\section*{Book 1 Genesis} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. +\P2~And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was +upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon +the face of the waters. +\P3~And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. +\P4~And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the +light from the darkness. +\P5~And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called +Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. +\P6~And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the +waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. +\P7~And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were +under the firmament from the waters which were above the +firmament: and it was so. +\P8~And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the +morning were the second day. +\P9~And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered +together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it +was so. +\P10~And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together +of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. +\P11~And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb +yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his +kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. +\P12~And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed +after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in +itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. +\P13~And the evening and the morning were the third day. +\P14~And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the +heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for +signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: +\P15~And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to +give light upon the earth: and it was so. +\P16~And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the +day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars +also. +\P17~And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light +upon the earth, +\P18~And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the +light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. +\P19~And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. +\P20~And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving +creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth +in the open firmament of heaven. +\P21~And God created great whales, and every living creature that +moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their +kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that +it was good. +\P22~And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and +fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the +earth. +\P23~And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. +\P24~And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature +after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the +earth after his kind: and it was so. +\P25~And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle +after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth +after his kind: and God saw that it was good. +\P26~And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our +likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, +and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over +all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth +upon the earth. +\P27~So God created man in his own image, in the image of God +created he him; male and female created he them. +\P28~And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and +multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have +dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the +air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. +\P29~And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing +seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, +in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it +shall be for meat. +\P30~And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, +and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there +is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was +so. +\P31~And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was +very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host +of them. +\P2~And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; +and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he +had made. +\P3~And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because +that in it he had rested from all his work which God created +and made. +\P4~These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when +they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth +and the heavens, +\P5~And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and +every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had +not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man +to till the ground. +\P6~But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole +face of the ground. +\P7~And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and +breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became +a living soul. +\P8~And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there +he put the man whom he had formed. +\P9~And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree +that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of +life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of +knowledge of good and evil. +\P10~And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from +thence it was parted, and became into four heads. +\P11~The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth +the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; +\P12~And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the +onyx stone. +\P13~And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that +compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia. +\P14~And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which +goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is +Euphrates. +\P15~And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of +Eden to dress it and to keep it. +\P16~And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of +the garden thou mayest freely eat: +\P17~But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt +not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou +shalt surely die. +\P18~And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be +alone; I will make him an help meet for him. +\P19~And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the +field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam +to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called +every living creature, that was the name thereof. +\P20~And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, +and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not +found an help meet for him. +\P21~And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he +slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh +instead thereof; +\P22~And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a +woman, and brought her unto the man. +\P23~And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my +flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of +Man. +\P24~Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and +shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. +\P25~And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not +ashamed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field +which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, +hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? +\P2~And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit +of the trees of the garden: +\P3~But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the +garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall +ye touch it, lest ye die. +\P4~And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: +\P5~For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your +eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good +and evil. +\P6~And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and +that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to +make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and +gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. +\P7~And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they +were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made +themselves aprons. +\P8~And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden +in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves +from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the +garden. +\P9~And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where +art thou? +\P10~And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was +afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. +\P11~And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou +eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou +shouldest not eat? +\P12~And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, +she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. +\P13~And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou +hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I +did eat. +\P14~And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done +this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast +of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt +thou eat all the days of thy life: +\P15~And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between +thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou +shalt bruise his heel. +\P16~Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and +thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and +thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over +thee. +\P17~And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the +voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I +commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is +the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all +the days of thy life; +\P18~Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and +thou shalt eat the herb of the field; +\P19~In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou +return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for +dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. +\P20~And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the +mother of all living. +\P21~Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of +skins, and clothed them. +\P22~And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, +to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, +and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: +\P23~Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, +to till the ground from whence he was taken. +\P24~So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the +garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned +every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, +and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. +\P2~And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of +sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. +\P3~And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of +the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. +\P4~And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and +of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to +his offering: +\P5~But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain +was very wroth, and his countenance fell. +\P6~And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is +thy countenance fallen? +\P7~If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou +doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be +his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. +\P8~And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, +when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel +his brother, and slew him. +\P9~And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he +said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? +\P10~And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's +blood crieth unto me from the ground. +\P11~And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her +mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; +\P12~When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield +unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou +be in the earth. +\P13~And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I +can bear. +\P14~Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the +earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a +fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to +pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. +\P15~And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, +vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a +mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. +\P16~And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in +the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. +\P17~And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and +he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the +name of his son, Enoch. +\P18~And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and +Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech. +\P19~And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was +Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. +\P20~And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in +tents, and of such as have cattle. +\P21~And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all +such as handle the harp and organ. +\P22~And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every +artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was +Naamah. +\P23~And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my +voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have +slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. +\P24~If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and +sevenfold. +\P25~And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called +his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another +seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. +\P26~And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called +his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the +LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that +God created man, in the likeness of God made he him; +\P2~Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called +their name Adam, in the day when they were created. +\P3~And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in +his own likeness, and after his image; and called his name +Seth: +\P4~And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight +hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters: +\P5~And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty +years: and he died. +\P6~And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos: +\P7~And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven +years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P8~And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: +and he died. +\P9~And Enos lived ninety years, and begat Cainan: +\P10~And Enos lived after he begat Cainan eight hundred and fifteen +years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P11~And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and +he died. +\P12~And Cainan lived seventy years and begat Mahalaleel: +\P13~And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and +forty years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P14~And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: +and he died. +\P15~And Mahalaleel lived sixty and five years, and begat Jared: +\P16~And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and +thirty years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P17~And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and +five years: and he died. +\P18~And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat +Enoch: +\P19~And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and +begat sons and daughters: +\P20~And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two +years: and he died. +\P21~And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah: +\P22~And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three +hundred years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P23~And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five +years: +\P24~And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him. +\P25~And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and +begat Lamech. +\P26~And Methuselah lived after he begat Lamech seven hundred +eighty and two years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P27~And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and +nine years: and he died. +\P28~And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a +son: +\P29~And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort +us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the +ground which the LORD hath cursed. +\P30~And Lamech lived after he begat Noah five hundred ninety and +five years, and begat sons and daughters: +\P31~And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and +seven years: and he died. +\P32~And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, +and Japheth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of +the earth, and daughters were born unto them, +\P2~That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were +fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. +\P3~And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, +for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred +and twenty years. +\P4~There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after +that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, +and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men +which were of old, men of renown. +\P5~And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, +and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was +only evil continually. +\P6~And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, +and it grieved him at his heart. +\P7~And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from +the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping +thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I +have made them. +\P8~But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. +\P9~These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and +perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. +\P10~And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. +\P11~The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was +filled with violence. +\P12~And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; +for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth. +\P13~And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before +me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, +behold, I will destroy them with the earth. +\P14~Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the +ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. +\P15~And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The +length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth +of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. +\P16~A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou +finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the +side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou +make it. +\P17~And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the +earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, +from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall +die. +\P18~But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt +come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy +sons' wives with thee. +\P19~And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort +shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; +they shall be male and female. +\P20~Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of +every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every +sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive. +\P21~And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou +shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, +and for them. +\P22~Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did +he. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into +the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this +generation. +\P2~Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the +male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, +the male and his female. +\P3~Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; +to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. +\P4~For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth +forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I +have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth. +\P5~And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him. +\P6~And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters +was upon the earth. +\P7~And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' +wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the +flood. +\P8~Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of +fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, +\P9~There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and +the female, as God had commanded Noah. +\P10~And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the +flood were upon the earth. +\P11~In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, +the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the +fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of +heaven were opened. +\P12~And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. +\P13~In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and +Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three +wives of his sons with them, into the ark; +\P14~They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after +their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the +earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every +bird of every sort. +\P15~And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all +flesh, wherein is the breath of life. +\P16~And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, +as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in. +\P17~And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters +increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the +earth. +\P18~And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the +earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. +\P19~And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all +the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were +covered. +\P20~Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the +mountains were covered. +\P21~And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, +and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that +creepeth upon the earth, and every man: +\P22~All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was +in the dry land, died. +\P23~And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the +face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping +things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed +from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that +were with him in the ark. +\P24~And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty +days. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the +cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to +pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged; +\P2~The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were +stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; +\P3~And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and +after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were +abated. +\P4~And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth +day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. +\P5~And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in +the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops +of the mountains seen. +\P6~And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened +the window of the ark which he had made: +\P7~And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until +the waters were dried up from off the earth. +\P8~Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were +abated from off the face of the ground; +\P9~But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she +returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the +face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took +her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark. +\P10~And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth +the dove out of the ark; +\P11~And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her +mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the +waters were abated from off the earth. +\P12~And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; +which returned not again unto him any more. +\P13~And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in +the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were +dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of +the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was +dry. +\P14~And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the +month, was the earth dried. +\P15~And God spake unto Noah, saying, +\P16~Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy +sons' wives with thee. +\P17~Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of +all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping +thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed +abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon +the earth. +\P18~And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' +wives with him: +\P19~Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and +whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, after their kinds, went +forth out of the ark. +\P20~And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every +clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt +offerings on the altar. +\P21~And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his +heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's +sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his +youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, +as I have done. +\P22~While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and +heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not +cease. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be +fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. +\P2~And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every +beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all +that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the +sea; into your hand are they delivered. +\P3~Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as +the green herb have I given you all things. +\P4~But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, +shall ye not eat. +\P5~And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the +hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; +at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of +man. +\P6~Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: +for in the image of God made he man. +\P7~And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly +in the earth, and multiply therein. +\P8~And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, +\P9~And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your +seed after you; +\P10~And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, +of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from +all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth. +\P11~And I will establish my covenant with you, neither shall all +flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither +shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. +\P12~And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make +between me and you and every living creature that is with you, +for perpetual generations: +\P13~I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a +covenant between me and the earth. +\P14~And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the +earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: +\P15~And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you +and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall +no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. +\P16~And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, +that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and +every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. +\P17~And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, +which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon +the earth. +\P18~And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, +and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. +\P19~These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole +earth overspread. +\P20~And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: +\P21~And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was +uncovered within his tent. +\P22~And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his +father, and told his two brethren without. +\P23~And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both +their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness +of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw +not their father's nakedness. +\P24~And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son +had done unto him. +\P25~And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he +be unto his brethren. +\P26~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall +be his servant. +\P27~God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of +Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. +\P28~And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. +\P29~And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: +and he died. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, +and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood. +\P2~The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, +and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. +\P3~And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. +\P4~And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and +Dodanim. +\P5~By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their +lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in +their nations. +\P6~And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan. +\P7~And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and +Raamah, and Sabtechah: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and +Dedan. +\P8~And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the +earth. +\P9~He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, +Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. +\P10~And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and +Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. +\P11~Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and +the city Rehoboth, and Calah, +\P12~And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city. +\P13~And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and +Naphtuhim, +\P14~And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and +Caphtorim. +\P15~And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, +\P16~And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, +\P17~And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, +\P18~And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and +afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. +\P19~And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou +comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and +Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha. +\P20~These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their +tongues, in their countries, and in their nations. +\P21~Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the +brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born. +\P22~The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, +and Aram. +\P23~And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash. +\P24~And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber. +\P25~And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; +for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name +was Joktan. +\P26~And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and +Jerah, +\P27~And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah, +\P28~And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba, +\P29~And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of +Joktan. +\P30~And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a +mount of the east. +\P31~These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their +tongues, in their lands, after their nations. +\P32~These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their +generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations +divided in the earth after the flood. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. +\P2~And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that +they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt +there. +\P3~And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and +burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime +had they for morter. +\P4~And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, +whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, +lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. +\P5~And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which +the children of men builded. +\P6~And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have +all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing +will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. +\P7~Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that +they may not understand one another's speech. +\P8~So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of +all the earth: and they left off to build the city. +\P9~Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did +there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence +did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the +earth. +\P10~These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years +old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood: +\P11~And Shem lived after he begat Arphaxad five hundred years, and +begat sons and daughters. +\P12~And Arphaxad lived five and thirty years, and begat Salah: +\P13~And Arphaxad lived after he begat Salah four hundred and three +years, and begat sons and daughters. +\P14~And Salah lived thirty years, and begat Eber: +\P15~And Salah lived after he begat Eber four hundred and three +years, and begat sons and daughters. +\P16~And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg: +\P17~And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty +years, and begat sons and daughters. +\P18~And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu: +\P19~And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, +and begat sons and daughters. +\P20~And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug: +\P21~And Reu lived after he begat Serug two hundred and seven +years, and begat sons and daughters. +\P22~And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor: +\P23~And Serug lived after he begat Nahor two hundred years, and +begat sons and daughters. +\P24~And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah: +\P25~And Nahor lived after he begat Terah an hundred and nineteen +years, and begat sons and daughters. +\P26~And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and +Haran. +\P27~Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, +Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begat Lot. +\P28~And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his +nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees. +\P29~And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife +was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter +of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah. +\P30~But Sarai was barren; she had no child. +\P31~And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his +son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's +wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, +to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and +dwelt there. +\P32~And the days of Terah were two hundred and five years: and +Terah died in Haran. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, +and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land +that I will shew thee: +\P2~And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, +and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: +\P3~And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that +curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be +blessed. +\P4~So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot +went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when +he departed out of Haran. +\P5~And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and +all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that +they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the +land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. +\P6~And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, +unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the +land. +\P7~And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will +I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, +who appeared unto him. +\P8~And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of +Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and +Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the LORD, +and called upon the name of the LORD. +\P9~And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south. +\P10~And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into +Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the +land. +\P11~And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into +Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know +that thou art a fair woman to look upon: +\P12~Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see +thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will +kill me, but they will save thee alive. +\P13~Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with +me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. +\P14~And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the +Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair. +\P15~The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before +Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. +\P16~And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, +and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and +she asses, and camels. +\P17~And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues +because of Sarai Abram's wife. +\P18~And Pharaoh called Abram and said, What is this that thou hast +done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy +wife? +\P19~Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her +to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go +thy way. +\P20~And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent +him away, and his wife, and all that he had. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that +he had, and Lot with him, into the south. +\P2~And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold. +\P3~And he went on his journeys from the south even to Bethel, +unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, +between Bethel and Hai; +\P4~Unto the place of the altar, which he had make there at the +first: and there Abram called on the name of the LORD. +\P5~And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, +and tents. +\P6~And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell +together: for their substance was great, so that they could +not dwell together. +\P7~And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle +and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the Canaanite and the +Perizzite dwelled then in the land. +\P8~And Abram said unto Lot, Let there be no strife, I pray thee, +between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; +for we be brethren. +\P9~Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray +thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go +to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will +go to the left. +\P10~And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of +Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD +destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the LORD, +like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar. +\P11~Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed +east: and they separated themselves the one from the other. +\P12~Abram dwelled in the land of Canaan, and Lot dwelled in the +cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom. +\P13~But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD +exceedingly. +\P14~And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated +from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place +where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and +westward: +\P15~For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and +to thy seed for ever. +\P16~And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if +a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed +also be numbered. +\P17~Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the +breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee. +\P18~Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain +of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto +the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, +Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal +king of nations; +\P2~That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha +king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of +Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar. +\P3~All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is +the salt sea. +\P4~Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth +year they rebelled. +\P5~And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings +that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth +Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emins in Shaveh +Kiriathaim, +\P6~And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto Elparan, which is by +the wilderness. +\P7~And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and +smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the +Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar. +\P8~And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of +Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and +the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle +with them in the vale of Siddim; +\P9~With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of +nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of +Ellasar; four kings with five. +\P10~And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of +Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that +remained fled to the mountain. +\P11~And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all +their victuals, and went their way. +\P12~And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, +and his goods, and departed. +\P13~And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the +Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, +brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were +confederate with Abram. +\P14~And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he +armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three +hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan. +\P15~And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by +night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is +on the left hand of Damascus. +\P16~And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his +brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the +people. +\P17~And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return +from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were +with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale. +\P18~And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: +and he was the priest of the most high God. +\P19~And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most +high God, possessor of heaven and earth: +\P20~And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine +enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all. +\P21~And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, +and take the goods to thyself. +\P22~And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand +unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and +earth, +\P23~That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and +that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou +shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: +\P24~Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion +of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let +them take their portion. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a +vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy +exceeding great reward. +\P2~And Abram said, LORD God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go +childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of +Damascus? +\P3~And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, +lo, one born in my house is mine heir. +\P4~And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This +shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of +thine own bowels shall be thine heir. +\P5~And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward +heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: +and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. +\P6~And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for +righteousness. +\P7~And he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of +Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it. +\P8~And he said, LORD God, whereby shall I know that I shall +inherit it? +\P9~And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, +and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years +old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon. +\P10~And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, +and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided +he not. +\P11~And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove +them away. +\P12~And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; +and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him. +\P13~And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall +be a stranger in a land that is not their's, and shall serve +them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; +\P14~And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and +afterward shall they come out with great substance. +\P15~And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be +buried in a good old age. +\P16~But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for +the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full. +\P17~And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was +dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed +between those pieces. +\P18~In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, +Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt +unto the great river, the river Euphrates: +\P19~The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, +\P20~And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, +\P21~And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and +the Jebusites. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Now Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children: and she had an +handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. +\P2~And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath +restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; +it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram +hearkened to the voice of Sarai. +\P3~And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after +Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her +to her husband Abram to be his wife. +\P4~And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw +that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. +\P5~And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given +my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had +conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between +me and thee. +\P6~But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thine hand; +do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly +with her, she fled from her face. +\P7~And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in +the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur. +\P8~And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and +whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my +mistress Sarai. +\P9~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy +mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. +\P10~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy +seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. +\P11~And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with +child and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; +because the LORD hath heard thy affliction. +\P12~And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, +and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the +presence of all his brethren. +\P13~And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou +God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him +that seeth me? +\P14~Wherefore the well was called Beerlahairoi; behold, it is +between Kadesh and Bered. +\P15~And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, +which Hagar bare, Ishmael. +\P16~And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare +Ishmael to Abram. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD +appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; +walk before me, and be thou perfect. +\P2~And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will +multiply thee exceedingly. +\P3~And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, +\P4~As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be +a father of many nations. +\P5~Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name +shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made +thee. +\P6~And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make +nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. +\P7~And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy +seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting +covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. +\P8~And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the +land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for +an everlasting possession; and I will be their God. +\P9~And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant +therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. +\P10~This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you +and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be +circumcised. +\P11~And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it +shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. +\P12~And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, +every man child in your generations, he that is born in the +house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of +thy seed. +\P13~He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy +money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in +your flesh for an everlasting covenant. +\P14~And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is +not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; +he hath broken my covenant. +\P15~And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt +not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. +\P16~And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I +will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of +people shall be of her. +\P17~Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his +heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years +old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? +\P18~And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before +thee! +\P19~And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and +thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my +covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his +seed after him. +\P20~And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed +him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him +exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make +him a great nation. +\P21~But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall +bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. +\P22~And he left off talking with him, and God went up from +Abraham. +\P23~And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in +his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male +among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of +their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him. +\P24~And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was +circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. +\P25~And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was +circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. +\P26~In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his +son. +\P27~And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought +with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he +sat in the tent door in the heat of the day; +\P2~And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood +by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the +tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground, +\P3~And said, My LORD, if now I have found favour in thy sight, +pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant: +\P4~Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your +feet, and rest yourselves under the tree: +\P5~And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your +hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come +to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. +\P6~And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make +ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make +cakes upon the hearth. +\P7~And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and +good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it. +\P8~And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had +dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under +the tree, and they did eat. +\P9~And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, +Behold, in the tent. +\P10~And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to +the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. +And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him. +\P11~Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and +it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. +\P12~Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am +waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also? +\P13~And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, +saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old? +\P14~Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I +will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and +Sarah shall have a son. +\P15~Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. +And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh. +\P16~And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and +Abraham went with them to bring them on the way. +\P17~And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which +I do; +\P18~Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty +nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in +him? +\P19~For I know him, that he will command his children and his +household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, +to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon +Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. +\P20~And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is +great, and because their sin is very grievous; +\P21~I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether +according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, +I will know. +\P22~And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward +Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD. +\P23~And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the +righteous with the wicked? +\P24~Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt +thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty +righteous that are therein? +\P25~That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the +righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as +the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all +the earth do right? +\P26~And the LORD said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within +the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes. +\P27~And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon +me to speak unto the LORD, which am but dust and ashes: +\P28~Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: +wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, +If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. +\P29~And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there +shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for +forty's sake. +\P30~And he said unto him, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will +speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he +said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. +\P31~And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto +the LORD: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And +he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. +\P32~And he said, Oh let not the LORD be angry, and I will speak +yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And +he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake. +\P33~And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing +with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the +gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and +he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; +\P2~And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into +your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, +and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they +said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night. +\P3~And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, +and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did +bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. +\P4~But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of +Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the +people from every quarter: +\P5~And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men +which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that +we may know them. +\P6~And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door +after him, +\P7~And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly. +\P8~Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let +me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as +is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for +therefore came they under the shadow of my roof. +\P9~And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one +fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now +will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed +sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. +\P10~But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the +house to them, and shut to the door. +\P11~And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with +blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied +themselves to find the door. +\P12~And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in +law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast +in the city, bring them out of this place: +\P13~For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is +waxen great before the face of the LORD; and the LORD hath +sent us to destroy it. +\P14~And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which +married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this +place; for the LORD will destroy this city. But he seemed as +one that mocked unto his sons in law. +\P15~And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, +saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are +here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city. +\P16~And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and +upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two +daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought +him forth, and set him without the city. +\P17~And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, +that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, +neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, +lest thou be consumed. +\P18~And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my LORD: +\P19~Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and +thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me +in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest +some evil take me, and I die: +\P20~Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little +one: Oh, let me escape thither, (is it not a little one?) and +my soul shall live. +\P21~And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning +this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the +which thou hast spoken. +\P22~Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till thou +be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called +Zoar. +\P23~The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. +\P24~Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone +and fire from the LORD out of heaven; +\P25~And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the +inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the +ground. +\P26~But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a +pillar of salt. +\P27~And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he +stood before the LORD: +\P28~And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the +land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the +country went up as the smoke of a furnace. +\P29~And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the +plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the +midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the +which Lot dwelt. +\P30~And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and +his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar: +and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters. +\P31~And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, +and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after +the manner of all the earth: +\P32~Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with +him, that we may preserve seed of our father. +\P33~And they made their father drink wine that night: and the +firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived +not when she lay down, nor when she arose. +\P34~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said +unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: +let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, +and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. +\P35~And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the +younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she +lay down, nor when she arose. +\P36~Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their +father. +\P37~And the first born bare a son, and called his name Moab: the +same is the father of the Moabites unto this day. +\P38~And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name +Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto +this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, +and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar. +\P2~And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and +Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. +\P3~But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to +him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou +hast taken; for she is a man's wife. +\P4~But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, LORD, wilt +thou slay also a righteous nation? +\P5~Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she +herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart +and innocency of my hands have I done this. +\P6~And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst +this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee +from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to +touch her. +\P7~Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, +and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou +restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, +and all that are thine. +\P8~Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all +his servants, and told all these things in their ears: and the +men were sore afraid. +\P9~Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast +thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou +hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast +done deeds unto me that ought not to be done. +\P10~And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou +hast done this thing? +\P11~And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is +not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake. +\P12~And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my +father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my +wife. +\P13~And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my +father's house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness +which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall +come, say of me, He is my brother. +\P14~And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and +womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him +Sarah his wife. +\P15~And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell +where it pleaseth thee. +\P16~And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a +thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of +the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: +thus she was reproved. +\P17~So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his +wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children. +\P18~For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of +Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham's wife. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did +unto Sarah as he had spoken. +\P2~For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at +the set time of which God had spoken to him. +\P3~And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, +whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac. +\P4~And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as +God had commanded him. +\P5~And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was +born unto him. +\P6~And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that +hear will laugh with me. +\P7~And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah +should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in +his old age. +\P8~And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great +feast the same day that Isaac was weaned. +\P9~And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had +born unto Abraham, mocking. +\P10~Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and +her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with +my son, even with Isaac. +\P11~And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of +his son. +\P12~And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight +because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that +Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in +Isaac shall thy seed be called. +\P13~And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, +because he is thy seed. +\P14~And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and +a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her +shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, +and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. +\P15~And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child +under one of the shrubs. +\P16~And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way +off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the +death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up +her voice, and wept. +\P17~And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God +called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth +thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad +where he is. +\P18~Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will +make him a great nation. +\P19~And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she +went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad +drink. +\P20~And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the +wilderness, and became an archer. +\P21~And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took +him a wife out of the land of Egypt. +\P22~And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol +the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God +is with thee in all that thou doest: +\P23~Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not +deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: +but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou +shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. +\P24~And Abraham said, I will swear. +\P25~And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, +which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. +\P26~And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; +neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to +day. +\P27~And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; +and both of them made a covenant. +\P28~And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. +\P29~And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe +lambs which thou hast set by themselves? +\P30~And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my +hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged +this well. +\P31~Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they +sware both of them. +\P32~Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose +up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they +returned into the land of the Philistines. +\P33~And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on +the name of the LORD, the everlasting God. +\P34~And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt +Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here +I am. +\P2~And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou +lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him +there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I +will tell thee of. +\P3~And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, +and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and +clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went +unto the place of which God had told him. +\P4~Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the +place afar off. +\P5~And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide ye here with the +ass; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come +again to you. +\P6~And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it +upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a +knife; and they went both of them together. +\P7~And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: +and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire +and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? +\P8~And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for +a burnt offering: so they went both of them together. +\P9~And they came to the place which God had told him of; and +Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and +bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. +\P10~And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to +slay his son. +\P11~And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and +said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. +\P12~And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou +any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, +seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me. +\P13~And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind +him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went +and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in +the stead of his son. +\P14~And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it +is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be +seen. +\P15~And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven +the second time, +\P16~And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because +thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, +thine only son: +\P17~That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will +multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand +which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the +gate of his enemies; +\P18~And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; +because thou hast obeyed my voice. +\P19~So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and +went together to Beersheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beersheba. +\P20~And it came to pass after these things, that it was told +Abraham, saying, Behold, Milcah, she hath also born children +unto thy brother Nahor; +\P21~Huz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father +of Aram, +\P22~And Chesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel. +\P23~And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to +Nahor, Abraham's brother. +\P24~And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, +and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these +were the years of the life of Sarah. +\P2~And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land +of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep +for her. +\P3~And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the +sons of Heth, saying, +\P4~I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession +of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my +sight. +\P5~And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him, +\P6~Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the +choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall +withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury +thy dead. +\P7~And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the +land, even to the children of Heth. +\P8~And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I +should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for +me to Ephron the son of Zohar, +\P9~That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, +which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is +worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace +amongst you. +\P10~And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the +Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of +Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, +saying, +\P11~Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave +that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons +of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead. +\P12~And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land. +\P13~And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the +land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: +I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I +will bury my dead there. +\P14~And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him, +\P15~My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred +shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury +therefore thy dead. +\P16~And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to +Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the +sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money +with the merchant. +\P17~And the field of Ephron which was in Machpelah, which was +before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and +all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the +borders round about, were made sure +\P18~Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children +of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city. +\P19~And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of +the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the +land of Canaan. +\P20~And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure +unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of +Heth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD +had blessed Abraham in all things. +\P2~And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that +ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under +my thigh: +\P3~And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and +the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my +son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell: +\P4~But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take +a wife unto my son Isaac. +\P5~And the servant said unto him, Peradventure the woman will not +be willing to follow me unto this land: must I needs bring thy +son again unto the land from whence thou camest? +\P6~And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou that thou bring not my +son thither again. +\P7~The LORD God of heaven, which took me from my father's house, +and from the land of my kindred, and which spake unto me, and +that sware unto me, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this +land; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take +a wife unto my son from thence. +\P8~And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou +shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son +thither again. +\P9~And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his +master, and sware to him concerning that matter. +\P10~And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, +and departed; for all the goods of his master were in his +hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of +Nahor. +\P11~And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a +well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that +women go out to draw water. +\P12~And he said O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send +me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master +Abraham. +\P13~Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters +of the men of the city come out to draw water: +\P14~And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, +Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she +shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let +the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant +Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness +unto my master. +\P15~And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, +behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of +Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher +upon her shoulder. +\P16~And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither +had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and +filled her pitcher, and came up. +\P17~And the servant ran to meet her, and said, Let me, I pray +thee, drink a little water of thy pitcher. +\P18~And she said, Drink, my lord: and she hasted, and let down her +pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink. +\P19~And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw +water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking. +\P20~And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and +ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his +camels. +\P21~And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether +the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not. +\P22~And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the +man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two +bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold; +\P23~And said, Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee: is +there room in thy father's house for us to lodge in? +\P24~And she said unto him, I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of +Milcah, which she bare unto Nahor. +\P25~She said moreover unto him, We have both straw and provender +enough, and room to lodge in. +\P26~And the man bowed down his head, and worshipped the LORD. +\P27~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who +hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: +I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my +master's brethren. +\P28~And the damsel ran, and told them of her mother's house these +things. +\P29~And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban: and Laban +ran out unto the man, unto the well. +\P30~And it came to pass, when he saw the earring and bracelets +upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of +Rebekah his sister, saying, Thus spake the man unto me; that +he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at +the well. +\P31~And he said, Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore +standest thou without? for I have prepared the house, and room +for the camels. +\P32~And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, +and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash +his feet, and the men's feet that were with him. +\P33~And there was set meat before him to eat: but he said, I will +not eat, until I have told mine errand. And he said, Speak on. +\P34~And he said, I am Abraham's servant. +\P35~And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become +great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, +and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and +asses. +\P36~And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she +was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath. +\P37~And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a +wife to my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose +land I dwell: +\P38~But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, +and take a wife unto my son. +\P39~And I said unto my master, Peradventure the woman will not +follow me. +\P40~And he said unto me, The LORD, before whom I walk, will send +his angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take +a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father's house: +\P41~Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest +to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be +clear from my oath. +\P42~And I came this day unto the well, and said, O LORD God of my +master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my way which I go: +\P43~Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to +pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I +say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy +pitcher to drink; +\P44~And she say to me, Both drink thou, and I will also draw for +thy camels: let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath +appointed out for my master's son. +\P45~And before I had done speaking in mine heart, behold, Rebekah +came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down +unto the well, and drew water: and I said unto her, Let me +drink, I pray thee. +\P46~And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her +shoulder, and said, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink +also: so I drank, and she made the camels drink also. +\P47~And I asked her, and said, Whose daughter art thou? And she +said, the daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bare +unto him: and I put the earring upon her face, and the +bracelets upon her hands. +\P48~And I bowed down my head, and worshipped the LORD, and blessed +the LORD God of my master Abraham, which had led me in the +right way to take my master's brother's daughter unto his son. +\P49~And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell +me: and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or +to the left. +\P50~Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, The thing proceedeth +from the LORD: we cannot speak unto thee bad or good. +\P51~Behold, Rebekah is before thee, take her, and go, and let her +be thy master's son's wife, as the LORD hath spoken. +\P52~And it came to pass, that, when Abraham's servant heard their +words, he worshipped the LORD, bowing himself to the earth. +\P53~And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of +gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah: he gave also to +her brother and to her mother precious things. +\P54~And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, +and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he +said, Send me away unto my master. +\P55~And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with +us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go. +\P56~And he said unto them, Hinder me not, seeing the LORD hath +prospered my way; send me away that I may go to my master. +\P57~And they said, We will call the damsel, and enquire at her +mouth. +\P58~And they called Rebekah, and said unto her, Wilt thou go with +this man? And she said, I will go. +\P59~And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and +Abraham's servant, and his men. +\P60~And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our +sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let +thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them. +\P61~And Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the +camels, and followed the man: and the servant took Rebekah, +and went his way. +\P62~And Isaac came from the way of the well Lahairoi; for he dwelt +in the south country. +\P63~And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide: +and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels +were coming. +\P64~And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she +lighted off the camel. +\P65~For she had said unto the servant, What man is this that +walketh in the field to meet us? And the servant had said, It +is my master: therefore she took a vail, and covered herself. +\P66~And the servant told Isaac all things that he had done. +\P67~And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took +Rebekah, and she became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac +was comforted after his mother's death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. +\P2~And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, +and Ishbak, and Shuah. +\P3~And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were +Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. +\P4~And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and +Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. +\P5~And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac. +\P6~But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, +Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, +while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. +\P7~And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he +lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years. +\P8~Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an +old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. +\P9~And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of +Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the +Hittite, which is before Mamre; +\P10~The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there +was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife. +\P11~And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God +blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahairoi. +\P12~Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom +Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: +\P13~And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their +names, according to their generations: the firstborn of +Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, +\P14~And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, +\P15~Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: +\P16~These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by +their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to +their nations. +\P17~And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and +thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and +was gathered unto his people. +\P18~And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, +as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of +all his brethren. +\P19~And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham +begat Isaac: +\P20~And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, +the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to +Laban the Syrian. +\P21~And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was +barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his +wife conceived. +\P22~And the children struggled together within her; and she said, +If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the +LORD. +\P23~And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and +two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and +the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and +the elder shall serve the younger. +\P24~And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, +there were twins in her womb. +\P25~And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; +and they called his name Esau. +\P26~And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on +Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was +threescore years old when she bare them. +\P27~And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the +field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. +\P28~And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but +Rebekah loved Jacob. +\P29~And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he +was faint: +\P30~And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same +red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called +Edom. +\P31~And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. +\P32~And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what +profit shall this birthright do to me? +\P33~And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: +and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. +\P34~Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did +eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau +despised his birthright. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine +that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech +king of the Philistines unto Gerar. +\P2~And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into +Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of: +\P3~Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless +thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these +countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto +Abraham thy father; +\P4~And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, +and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy +seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; +\P5~Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my +commandments, my statutes, and my laws. +\P6~And Isaac dwelt in Gerar: +\P7~And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, +She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, +said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; +because she was fair to look upon. +\P8~And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that +Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and +saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife. +\P9~And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she +is thy wife; and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac +said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her. +\P10~And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one +of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou +shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us. +\P11~And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth +this man or his wife shall surely be put to death. +\P12~Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year +an hundredfold: and the LORD blessed him. +\P13~And the man waxed great, and went forward, and grew until he +became very great: +\P14~For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and +great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him. +\P15~For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in +the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped +them, and filled them with earth. +\P16~And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much +mightier than we. +\P17~And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley +of Gerar, and dwelt there. +\P18~And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had +digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines +had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called +their names after the names by which his father had called +them. +\P19~And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a +well of springing water. +\P20~And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, +saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well +Esek; because they strove with him. +\P21~And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he +called the name of it Sitnah. +\P22~And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for +that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; +and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we +shall be fruitful in the land. +\P23~And he went up from thence to Beersheba. +\P24~And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said, I am +the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, +and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant +Abraham's sake. +\P25~And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the +LORD, and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac's servants +digged a well. +\P26~Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath one of his +friends, and Phichol the chief captain of his army. +\P27~And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye +hate me, and have sent me away from you? +\P28~And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: +and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt +us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee; +\P29~That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and +as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee +away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the LORD. +\P30~And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink. +\P31~And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to +another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him +in peace. +\P32~And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, +and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and +said unto him, We have found water. +\P33~And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is +Beersheba unto this day. +\P34~And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the +daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of +Elon the Hittite: +\P35~Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes +were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest +son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, +here am I. +\P2~And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my +death: +\P3~Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and +thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison; +\P4~And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, +that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die. +\P5~And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau +went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. +\P6~And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard +thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying, +\P7~Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, +and bless thee before the LORD before my death. +\P8~Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I +command thee. +\P9~Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of +the goats; and I will make them savoury meat for thy father, +such as he loveth: +\P10~And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and +that he may bless thee before his death. +\P11~And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother +is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man: +\P12~My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him +as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a +blessing. +\P13~And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son: +only obey my voice, and go fetch me them. +\P14~And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother: and +his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved. +\P15~And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which +were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her +younger son: +\P16~And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, +and upon the smooth of his neck: +\P17~And she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had +prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. +\P18~And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, +Here am I; who art thou, my son? +\P19~And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first born; I +have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit +and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me. +\P20~And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it +so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the LORD thy God +brought it to me. +\P21~And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may +feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not. +\P22~And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, +and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the +hands of Esau. +\P23~And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his +brother Esau's hands: so he blessed him. +\P24~And he said, Art thou my very son Esau? And he said, I am. +\P25~And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's +venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near +to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine and he drank. +\P26~And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss +me, my son. +\P27~And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of +his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my +son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed: +\P28~Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness +of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine: +\P29~Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord +over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: +cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that +blesseth thee. +\P30~And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of +blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the +presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in +from his hunting. +\P31~And he also had made savoury meat, and brought it unto his +father, and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat +of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me. +\P32~And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou? And he said, +I am thy son, thy firstborn Esau. +\P33~And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is +he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have +eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, +and he shall be blessed. +\P34~And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a +great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, +Bless me, even me also, O my father. +\P35~And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken +away thy blessing. +\P36~And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath +supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; +and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, +Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me? +\P37~And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him +thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for +servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and +what shall I do now unto thee, my son? +\P38~And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my +father? bless me, even me also, O my father. And Esau lifted +up his voice, and wept. +\P39~And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy +dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of +heaven from above; +\P40~And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; +and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, +that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck. +\P41~And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his +father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of +mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my +brother Jacob. +\P42~And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: +and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto +him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort +himself, purposing to kill thee. +\P43~Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; arise, flee thou to +Laban my brother to Haran; +\P44~And tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn +away; +\P45~Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget +that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch +thee from thence: why should I be deprived also of you both in +one day? +\P46~And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of +the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters +of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, +what good shall my life do me? + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and +said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of +Canaan. +\P2~Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's +father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughers of +Laban thy mother's brother. +\P3~And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and +multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; +\P4~And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy +seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou +art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham. +\P5~And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto +Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, +Jacob's and Esau's mother. +\P6~When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away +to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he +blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take +a wife of the daughers of Canaan; +\P7~And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone +to Padanaram; +\P8~And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac +his father; +\P9~Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he +had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister +of Nebajoth, to be his wife. +\P10~And Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran. +\P11~And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all +night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of +that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that +place to sleep. +\P12~And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and +the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God +ascending and descending on it. +\P13~And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD +God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land +whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; +\P14~And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt +spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, +and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the +families of the earth be blessed. +\P15~And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places +whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; +for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have +spoken to thee of. +\P16~And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the +LORD is in this place; and I knew it not. +\P17~And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this +is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of +heaven. +\P18~And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone +that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, +and poured oil upon the top of it. +\P19~And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of +that city was called Luz at the first. +\P20~And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and +will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to +eat, and raiment to put on, +\P21~So that I come again to my father's house in peace; then shall +the LORD be my God: +\P22~And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's +house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give +the tenth unto thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the +people of the east. +\P2~And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there +were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well +they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well's +mouth. +\P3~And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the +stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put +the stone again upon the well's mouth in his place. +\P4~And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they +said, Of Haran are we. +\P5~And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? And +they said, We know him. +\P6~And he said unto them, Is he well? And they said, He is well: +and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep. +\P7~And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that +the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, +and go and feed them. +\P8~And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered +together, and till they roll the stone from the well's mouth; +then we water the sheep. +\P9~And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her +father's sheep; for she kept them. +\P10~And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of +Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his +mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone +from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his +mother's brother. +\P11~And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. +\P12~And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and +that he was Rebekah's son: and she ran and told her father. +\P13~And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his +sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and +kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban +all these things. +\P14~And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. +And he abode with him the space of a month. +\P15~And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, +shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what +shall thy wages be? +\P16~And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, +and the name of the younger was Rachel. +\P17~Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well +favoured. +\P18~And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven +years for Rachel thy younger daughter. +\P19~And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than +that I should give her to another man: abide with me. +\P20~And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto +him but a few days, for the love he had to her. +\P21~And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are +fulfilled, that I may go in unto her. +\P22~And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made +a feast. +\P23~And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his +daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her. +\P24~And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an +handmaid. +\P25~And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: +and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did +not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou +beguiled me? +\P26~And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give +the younger before the firstborn. +\P27~Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the +service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years. +\P28~And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him +Rachel his daughter to wife also. +\P29~And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to +be her maid. +\P30~And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more +than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years. +\P31~And when the LORD saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: +but Rachel was barren. +\P32~And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name +Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my +affliction; now therefore my husband will love me. +\P33~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the +LORD hath heard I was hated, he hath therefore given me this +son also: and she called his name Simeon. +\P34~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Now this +time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have born +him three sons: therefore was his name called Levi. +\P35~And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now +will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; +and left bearing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel +envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or +else I die. +\P2~And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am +I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the +womb? +\P3~And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she +shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by +her. +\P4~And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went +in unto her. +\P5~And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son. +\P6~And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard my +voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name +Dan. +\P7~And Bilhah Rachel's maid conceived again, and bare Jacob a +second son. +\P8~And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my +sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name +Naphtali. +\P9~When Leah saw that she had left bearing, she took Zilpah her +maid, and gave her Jacob to wife. +\P10~And Zilpah Leah's maid bare Jacob a son. +\P11~And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad. +\P12~And Zilpah Leah's maid bare Jacob a second son. +\P13~And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me +blessed: and she called his name Asher. +\P14~And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found +mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. +Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's +mandrakes. +\P15~And she said unto her, Is it a small matter that thou hast +taken my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's +mandrakes also? And Rachel said, Therefore he shall lie with +thee to night for thy son's mandrakes. +\P16~And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went +out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for +surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay +with her that night. +\P17~And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob +the fifth son. +\P18~And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given +my maiden to my husband: and she called his name Issachar. +\P19~And Leah conceived again, and bare Jacob the sixth son. +\P20~And Leah said, God hath endued me with a good dowry; now will +my husband dwell with me, because I have born him six sons: +and she called his name Zebulun. +\P21~And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name Dinah. +\P22~And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and +opened her womb. +\P23~And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken +away my reproach: +\P24~And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add +to me another son. +\P25~And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob +said unto Laban, Send me away, that I may go unto mine own +place, and to my country. +\P26~Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, +and let me go: for thou knowest my service which I have done +thee. +\P27~And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour +in thine eyes, tarry: for I have learned by experience that +the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake. +\P28~And he said, Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it. +\P29~And he said unto him, Thou knowest how I have served thee, and +how thy cattle was with me. +\P30~For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is +now increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee +since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own +house also? +\P31~And he said, What shall I give thee? And Jacob said, Thou +shalt not give me any thing: if thou wilt do this thing for +me, I will again feed and keep thy flock. +\P32~I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence +all the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle +among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats: +and of such shall be my hire. +\P33~So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come, when +it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is +not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the +sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me. +\P34~And Laban said, Behold, I would it might be according to thy +word. +\P35~And he removed that day the he goats that were ringstraked and +spotted, and all the she goats that were speckled and spotted, +and every one that had some white in it, and all the brown +among the sheep, and gave them into the hand of his sons. +\P36~And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and +Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks. +\P37~And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel and +chesnut tree; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the +white appear which was in the rods. +\P38~And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in +the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to +drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink. +\P39~And the flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth +cattle ringstraked, speckled, and spotted. +\P40~And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the +flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock +of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put +them not unto Laban's cattle. +\P41~And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did +conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the +cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the +rods. +\P42~But when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in: so the +feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's. +\P43~And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and +maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath +taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was +our father's hath he gotten all this glory. +\P2~And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was +not toward him as before. +\P3~And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy +fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee. +\P4~And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto +his flock, +\P5~And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it +is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been +with me. +\P6~And ye know that with all my power I have served your father. +\P7~And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten +times; but God suffered him not to hurt me. +\P8~If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the +cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked +shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked. +\P9~Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given +them to me. +\P10~And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, +that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, +the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, +speckled, and grisled. +\P11~And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: +And I said, Here am I. +\P12~And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams +which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and +grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee. +\P13~I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and +where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from +this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred. +\P14~And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet +any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house? +\P15~Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and +hath quite devoured also our money. +\P16~For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that +is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath +said unto thee, do. +\P17~Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon +camels; +\P18~And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he +had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in +Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of +Canaan. +\P19~And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the +images that were her father's. +\P20~And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he +told him not that he fled. +\P21~So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed +over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead. +\P22~And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled. +\P23~And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven +days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. +\P24~And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said +unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good +or bad. +\P25~Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in +the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of +Gilead. +\P26~And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast +stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as +captives taken with the sword? +\P27~Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from +me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away +with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp? +\P28~And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? +thou hast now done foolishly in so doing. +\P29~It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of +your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed +that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad. +\P30~And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore +longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou +stolen my gods? +\P31~And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: +for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy +daughters from me. +\P32~With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: +before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and +take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen +them. +\P33~And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and +into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then +went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent. +\P34~Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's +furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, +but found them not. +\P35~And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that +I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon +me. And he searched but found not the images. +\P36~And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered +and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that +thou hast so hotly pursued after me? +\P37~Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found +of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and +thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both. +\P38~This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she +goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock +have I not eaten. +\P39~That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare +the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether +stolen by day, or stolen by night. +\P40~Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost +by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. +\P41~Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee +fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy +cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times. +\P42~Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear +of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now +empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my +hands, and rebuked thee yesternight. +\P43~And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my +daughters, and these children are my children, and these +cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and +what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their +children which they have born? +\P44~Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; +and let it be for a witness between me and thee. +\P45~And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. +\P46~And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took +stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the +heap. +\P47~And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it +Galeed. +\P48~And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee +this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed; +\P49~And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, +when we are absent one from another. +\P50~If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take +other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God +is witness betwixt me and thee. +\P51~And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this +pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee: +\P52~This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will +not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass +over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm. +\P53~The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their +father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his +father Isaac. +\P54~Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his +brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all +night in the mount. +\P55~And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons +and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and +returned unto his place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. +\P2~And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he +called the name of that place Mahanaim. +\P3~And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto +the land of Seir, the country of Edom. +\P4~And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my +lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with +Laban, and stayed there until now: +\P5~And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and +womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may +find grace in thy sight. +\P6~And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy +brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four +hundred men with him. +\P7~Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided +the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and +the camels, into two bands; +\P8~And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then +the other company which is left shall escape. +\P9~And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my +father Isaac, the LORD which saidst unto me, Return unto thy +country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee: +\P10~I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all +the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with +my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two +bands. +\P11~Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the +hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, +and the mother with the children. +\P12~And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed +as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for +multitude. +\P13~And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which +came to his hand a present for Esau his brother; +\P14~Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, +and twenty rams, +\P15~Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten +bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals. +\P16~And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every +drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over +before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove. +\P17~And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother +meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and +whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee? +\P18~Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a +present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind +us. +\P19~And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that +followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak +unto Esau, when ye find him. +\P20~And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. +For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth +before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he +will accept of me. +\P21~So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that +night in the company. +\P22~And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two +womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford +Jabbok. +\P23~And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over +that he had. +\P24~And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him +until the breaking of the day. +\P25~And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched +the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was +out of joint, as he wrestled with him. +\P26~And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I +will not let thee go, except thou bless me. +\P27~And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob. +\P28~And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but +Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, +and hast prevailed. +\P29~And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. +And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? +And he blessed him there. +\P30~And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen +God face to face, and my life is preserved. +\P31~And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he +halted upon his thigh. +\P32~Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which +shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: +because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew +that shrank. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau +came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the +children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two +handmaids. +\P2~And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah +and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. +\P3~And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the +ground seven times, until he came near to his brother. +\P4~And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his +neck, and kissed him: and they wept. +\P5~And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; +and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children +which God hath graciously given thy servant. +\P6~Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and +they bowed themselves. +\P7~And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed +themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they +bowed themselves. +\P8~And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? +And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord. +\P9~And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast +unto thyself. +\P10~And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in +thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I +have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and +thou wast pleased with me. +\P11~Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; +because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have +enough. And he urged him, and he took it. +\P12~And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I +will go before thee. +\P13~And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are +tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and +if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die. +\P14~Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I +will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before +me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my +lord unto Seir. +\P15~And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk +that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find +grace in the sight of my lord. +\P16~So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir. +\P17~And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and +made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is +called Succoth. +\P18~And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the +land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his +tent before the city. +\P19~And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his +tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, +for an hundred pieces of money. +\P20~And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, +went out to see the daughters of the land. +\P2~And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the +country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled +her. +\P3~And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he +loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel. +\P4~And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this +damsel to wife. +\P5~And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now +his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his +peace until they were come. +\P6~And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune +with him. +\P7~And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard +it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, +because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's +daughter: which thing ought not to be done. +\P8~And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son +Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to +wife. +\P9~And make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto +us, and take our daughters unto you. +\P10~And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; +dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein. +\P11~And Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren, Let me +find grace in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will +give. +\P12~Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according +as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife. +\P13~And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father +deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their +sister: +\P14~And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our +sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach +unto us: +\P15~But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, +that every male of you be circumcised; +\P16~Then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take +your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will +become one people. +\P17~But if ye will not hearken unto us, to be circumcised; then +will we take our daughter, and we will be gone. +\P18~And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son. +\P19~And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had +delight in Jacob's daughter: and he was more honourable than +all the house of his father. +\P20~And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their +city, and communed with the men of their city, saying, +\P21~These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in +the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large +enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, +and let us give them our daughters. +\P22~Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, +to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as +they are circumcised. +\P23~Shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of +their's be our's? only let us consent unto them, and they will +dwell with us. +\P24~And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that +went out of the gate of his city; and every male was +circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city. +\P25~And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, +that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's +brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city +boldly, and slew all the males. +\P26~And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the +sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went out. +\P27~The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, +because they had defiled their sister. +\P28~They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and +that which was in the city, and that which was in the field, +\P29~And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their +wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the +house. +\P30~And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make +me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the +Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they +shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and +I shall be destroyed, I and my house. +\P31~And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with an +harlot? + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell +there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto +thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. +\P2~Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with +him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be +clean, and change your garments: +\P3~And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there +an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, +and was with me in the way which I went. +\P4~And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in +their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; +and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. +\P5~And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities +that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the +sons of Jacob. +\P6~So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, +Bethel, he and all the people that were with him. +\P7~And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: +because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the +face of his brother. +\P8~But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath +Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called +Allonbachuth. +\P9~And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of +Padanaram, and blessed him. +\P10~And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not +be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he +called his name Israel. +\P11~And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and +multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, +and kings shall come out of thy loins; +\P12~And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will +give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land. +\P13~And God went up from him in the place where he talked with +him. +\P14~And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with +him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering +thereon, and he poured oil thereon. +\P15~And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with +him, Bethel. +\P16~And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way +to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard +labour. +\P17~And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the +midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son +also. +\P18~And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she +died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called +him Benjamin. +\P19~And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which +is Bethlehem. +\P20~And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of +Rachel's grave unto this day. +\P21~And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of +Edar. +\P22~And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that +Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and +Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve: +\P23~The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and +Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: +\P24~The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin: +\P25~And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali: +\P26~And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad, and Asher: these +are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram. +\P27~And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city +of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned. +\P28~And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. +\P29~And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto +his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and +Jacob buried him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. +\P2~Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the +daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of +Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; +\P3~And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. +\P4~And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; +\P5~And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are +the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of +Canaan. +\P6~And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and +all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his +beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of +Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother +Jacob. +\P7~For their riches were more than that they might dwell +together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not +bear them because of their cattle. +\P8~Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. +\P9~And these are the generations of Esau the father of the +Edomites in mount Seir: +\P10~These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah +the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. +\P11~And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, +and Kenaz. +\P12~And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to +Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. +\P13~And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, +and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. +\P14~And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah +the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau +Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. +\P15~These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the +firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke +Kenaz, +\P16~Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes +that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons +of Adah. +\P17~And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke +Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that +came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of +Bashemath Esau's wife. +\P18~And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, +duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of +Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. +\P19~These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their +dukes. +\P20~These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; +Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, +\P21~And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the +Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. +\P22~And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's +sister was Timna. +\P23~And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, +and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. +\P24~And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: +this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as +he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. +\P25~And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah +the daughter of Anah. +\P26~And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and +Ithran, and Cheran. +\P27~The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. +\P28~The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. +\P29~These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke +Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, +\P30~Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that +came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. +\P31~And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, +before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. +\P32~And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his +city was Dinhabah. +\P33~And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in +his stead. +\P34~And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in +his stead. +\P35~And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian +in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of +his city was Avith. +\P36~And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. +\P37~And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in +his stead. +\P38~And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his +stead. +\P39~And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his +stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name +was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of +Mezahab. +\P40~And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, +according to their families, after their places, by their +names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, +\P41~Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, +\P42~Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, +\P43~Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according +to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is +Esau the father of the Edomites. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, +in the land of Canaan. +\P2~These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen +years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the +lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, +his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their +evil report. +\P3~Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he +was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many +colours. +\P4~And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more +than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak +peaceably unto him. +\P5~And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and +they hated him yet the more. +\P6~And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I +have dreamed: +\P7~For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my +sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves +stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf. +\P8~And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? +or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him +yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. +\P9~And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, +and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, +the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to +me. +\P10~And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his +father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that +thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren +indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? +\P11~And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the +saying. +\P12~And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. +\P13~And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the +flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he +said to him, Here am I. +\P14~And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well +with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word +again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came +to Shechem. +\P15~And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in +the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou? +\P16~And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where +they feed their flocks. +\P17~And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them +say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, +and found them in Dothan. +\P18~And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto +them, they conspired against him to slay him. +\P19~And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh. +\P20~Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into +some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: +and we shall see what will become of his dreams. +\P21~And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; +and said, Let us not kill him. +\P22~And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into +this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; +that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to +his father again. +\P23~And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, +that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many +colours that was on him; +\P24~And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was +empty, there was no water in it. +\P25~And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes +and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from +Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, +going to carry it down to Egypt. +\P26~And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay +our brother, and conceal his blood? +\P27~Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our +hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his +brethren were content. +\P28~Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and +lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the +Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought +Joseph into Egypt. +\P29~And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not +in the pit; and he rent his clothes. +\P30~And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; +and I, whither shall I go? +\P31~And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, +and dipped the coat in the blood; +\P32~And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to +their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether +it be thy son's coat or no. +\P33~And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast +hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces. +\P34~And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, +and mourned for his son many days. +\P35~And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; +but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go +down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept +for him. +\P36~And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an +officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from +his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose +name was Hirah. +\P2~And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose +name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her. +\P3~And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er. +\P4~And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his +name Onan. +\P5~And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his +name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. +\P6~And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was +Tamar. +\P7~And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the +LORD; and the LORD slew him. +\P8~And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother's wife, and +marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother. +\P9~And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to +pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled +it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his +brother. +\P10~And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he +slew him also. +\P11~Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow +at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he +said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And +Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house. +\P12~And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah's wife +died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his +sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the +Adullamite. +\P13~And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth +up to Timnath to shear his sheep. +\P14~And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered her +with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, +which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was +grown, and she was not given unto him to wife. +\P15~When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because +she had covered her face. +\P16~And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray +thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was +his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, +that thou mayest come in unto me? +\P17~And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she +said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it? +\P18~And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy +signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine +hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she +conceived by him. +\P19~And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, +and put on the garments of her widowhood. +\P20~And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the +Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but +he found her not. +\P21~Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the +harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There +was no harlot in this place. +\P22~And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and +also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in +this place. +\P23~And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: +behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her. +\P24~And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told +Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the +harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And +Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt. +\P25~When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, +saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she +said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and +bracelets, and staff. +\P26~And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more +righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my +son. And he knew her again no more. +\P27~And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, +twins were in her womb. +\P28~And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out +his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a +scarlet thread, saying, This came out first. +\P29~And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, +his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken +forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called +Pharez. +\P30~And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet +thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer +of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of +the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down +thither. +\P2~And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and +he was in the house of his master the Egyptian. +\P3~And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the +LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand. +\P4~And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he +made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put +into his hand. +\P5~And it came to pass from the time that he had made him +overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD +blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the +blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had in the house, +and in the field. +\P6~And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not +ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was +a goodly person, and well favoured. +\P7~And it came to pass after these things, that his master's wife +cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me. +\P8~But he refused, and said unto his master's wife, Behold, my +master wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath +committed all that he hath to my hand; +\P9~There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he +kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his +wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against +God? +\P10~And it came to pass, as she spake to Joseph day by day, that +he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her. +\P11~And it came to pass about this time, that Joseph went into the +house to do his business; and there was none of the men of the +house there within. +\P12~And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he +left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. +\P13~And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment +in her hand, and was fled forth, +\P14~That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto +them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to +mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a +loud voice: +\P15~And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice +and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got +him out. +\P16~And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home. +\P17~And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The +Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto +me to mock me: +\P18~And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that +he left his garment with me, and fled out. +\P19~And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his +wife, which she spake unto him, saying, After this manner did +thy servant to me; that his wrath was kindled. +\P20~And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a +place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there +in the prison. +\P21~But the LORD was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave +him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. +\P22~And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all +the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did +there, he was the doer of it. +\P23~The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was +under his hand; because the LORD was with him, and that which +he did, the LORD made it to prosper. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the +king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king +of Egypt. +\P2~And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the +chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. +\P3~And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the +guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound. +\P4~And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he +served them: and they continued a season in ward. +\P5~And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in +one night, each man according to the interpretation of his +dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which +were bound in the prison. +\P6~And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon +them, and, behold, they were sad. +\P7~And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward +of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to +day? +\P8~And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is +no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not +interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you. +\P9~And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to +him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me; +\P10~And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it +budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof +brought forth ripe grapes: +\P11~And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and +pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into +Pharaoh's hand. +\P12~And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: +The three branches are three days: +\P13~Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and +restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's +cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his +butler. +\P14~But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew +kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto +Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: +\P15~For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: +and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into +the dungeon. +\P16~When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he +said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had +three white baskets on my head: +\P17~And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of +bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the +basket upon my head. +\P18~And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation +thereof: The three baskets are three days: +\P19~Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off +thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat +thy flesh from off thee. +\P20~And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's +birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he +lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker +among his servants. +\P21~And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; +and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand: +\P22~But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to +them. +\P23~Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh +dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. +\P2~And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well +favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. +\P3~And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the +river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other +kine upon the brink of the river. +\P4~And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven +well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. +\P5~And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven +ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good. +\P6~And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind +sprung up after them. +\P7~And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. +And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream. +\P8~And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was +troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of +Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his +dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto +Pharaoh. +\P9~Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do +remember my faults this day: +\P10~Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the +captain of the guard's house, both me and the chief baker: +\P11~And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each +man according to the interpretation of his dream. +\P12~And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to +the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted +to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did +interpret. +\P13~And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he +restored unto mine office, and him he hanged. +\P14~Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him +hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed +his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh. +\P15~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and +there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of +thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it. +\P16~And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God +shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace. +\P17~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood +upon the bank of the river: +\P18~And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, +fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow: +\P19~And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and +very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all +the land of Egypt for badness: +\P20~And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first +seven fat kine: +\P21~And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that +they had eaten them; but they were still ill favoured, as at +the beginning. So I awoke. +\P22~And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one +stalk, full and good: +\P23~And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the +east wind, sprung up after them: +\P24~And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told +this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare +it to me. +\P25~And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God +hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do. +\P26~The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears +are seven years: the dream is one. +\P27~And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after +them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with +the east wind shall be seven years of famine. +\P28~This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God +is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh. +\P29~Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all +the land of Egypt: +\P30~And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and +all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and +the famine shall consume the land; +\P31~And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of +that famine following; for it shall be very grievous. +\P32~And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is +because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly +bring it to pass. +\P33~Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, +and set him over the land of Egypt. +\P34~Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the +land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the +seven plenteous years. +\P35~And let them gather all the food of those good years that +come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them +keep food in the cities. +\P36~And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven +years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the +land perish not through the famine. +\P37~And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes +of all his servants. +\P38~And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as +this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? +\P39~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed +thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: +\P40~Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall +all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater +than thou. +\P41~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all +the land of Egypt. +\P42~And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon +Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and +put a gold chain about his neck; +\P43~And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; +and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler +over all the land of Egypt. +\P44~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee +shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of +Egypt. +\P45~And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave +him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. +And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. +\P46~And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh +king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of +Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P47~And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by +handfuls. +\P48~And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were +in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the +food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he +up in the same. +\P49~And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, +until he left numbering; for it was without number. +\P50~And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine +came, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On +bare unto him. +\P51~And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, +said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's +house. +\P52~And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath +caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction. +\P53~And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of +Egypt, were ended. +\P54~And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as +Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all +the land of Egypt there was bread. +\P55~And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried +to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, +Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do. +\P56~And the famine was over all the face of the earth: and Joseph +opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and +the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt. +\P57~And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; +because that the famine was so sore in all lands. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said +unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another? +\P2~And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: +get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may +live, and not die. +\P3~And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. +\P4~But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his +brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him. +\P5~And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: +for the famine was in the land of Canaan. +\P6~And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was that +sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren +came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to +the earth. +\P7~And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made +himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he +said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land +of Canaan to buy food. +\P8~And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. +\P9~And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and +said unto them, Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land +ye are come. +\P10~And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy +servants come. +\P11~We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are +no spies. +\P12~And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the +land ye are come. +\P13~And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of +one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is +this day with our father, and one is not. +\P14~And Joseph said unto them, That is it that I spake unto you, +saying, Ye are spies: +\P15~Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not +go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither. +\P16~Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall +be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether +there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh +surely ye are spies. +\P17~And he put them all together into ward three days. +\P18~And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; +for I fear God: +\P19~If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the +house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your +houses: +\P20~But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words +be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so. +\P21~And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning +our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he +besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress +come upon us. +\P22~And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, +saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? +therefore, behold, also his blood is required. +\P23~And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake +unto them by an interpreter. +\P24~And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned +to them again, and communed with them, and took from them +Simeon, and bound him before their eyes. +\P25~Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to +restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them +provision for the way: and thus did he unto them. +\P26~And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. +\P27~And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender +in the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his +sack's mouth. +\P28~And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, +it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they +were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath +done unto us? +\P29~And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, +and told him all that befell unto them; saying, +\P30~The man, who is the lord of the land, spake roughly to us, and +took us for spies of the country. +\P31~And we said unto him, We are true men; we are no spies: +\P32~We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the +youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan. +\P33~And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby +shall I know that ye are true men; leave one of your brethren +here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, +and be gone: +\P34~And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know +that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I +deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffick in the land. +\P35~And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, +every man's bundle of money was in his sack: and when both +they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were +afraid. +\P36~And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved of +my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will +take Benjamin away: all these things are against me. +\P37~And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay my two sons, if +I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will +bring him to thee again. +\P38~And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his +brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him +by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my +gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. + +\subsection*{Chapter 43} +\P1~And the famine was sore in the land. +\P2~And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which +they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go +again, buy us a little food. +\P3~And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest +unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother +be with you. +\P4~If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy +thee food: +\P5~But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the +man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your +brother be with you. +\P6~And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell +the man whether ye had yet a brother? +\P7~And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of +our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another +brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these +words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your +brother down? +\P8~And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, +and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both +we, and thou, and also our little ones. +\P9~I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: +if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then +let me bear the blame for ever: +\P10~For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this +second time. +\P11~And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, +do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, +and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little +honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: +\P12~And take double money in your hand; and the money that was +brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in +your hand; peradventure it was an oversight: +\P13~Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man: +\P14~And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may +send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved +of my children, I am bereaved. +\P15~And the men took that present, and they took double money in +their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, +and stood before Joseph. +\P16~And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler +of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; +for these men shall dine with me at noon. +\P17~And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men +into Joseph's house. +\P18~And the men were afraid, because they were brought into +Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was +returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; +that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and +take us for bondmen, and our asses. +\P19~And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they +communed with him at the door of the house, +\P20~And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy +food: +\P21~And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened +our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of +his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it +again in our hand. +\P22~And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: +we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks. +\P23~And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God +of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had +your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them. +\P24~And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them +water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses +provender. +\P25~And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: +for they heard that they should eat bread there. +\P26~And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which +was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him +to the earth. +\P27~And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father +well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive? +\P28~And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, +he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made +obeisance. +\P29~And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his +mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom +ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my +son. +\P30~And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his +brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his +chamber, and wept there. +\P31~And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, +and said, Set on bread. +\P32~And they set on for him by himself, and for them by +themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by +themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the +Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians. +\P33~And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his +birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the +men marvelled one at another. +\P34~And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but +Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of their's. And +they drank, and were merry with him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 44} +\P1~And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the +men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put +every man's money in his sack's mouth. +\P2~And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the +youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word +that Joseph had spoken. +\P3~As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they +and their asses. +\P4~And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, +Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and +when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye +rewarded evil for good? +\P5~Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed +he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. +\P6~And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words. +\P7~And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? +God forbid that thy servants should do according to this +thing: +\P8~Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we +brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then +should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold? +\P9~With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, +and we also will be my lord's bondmen. +\P10~And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he +with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be +blameless. +\P11~Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, +and opened every man his sack. +\P12~And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the +youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. +\P13~Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and +returned to the city. +\P14~And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was +yet there: and they fell before him on the ground. +\P15~And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have +done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine? +\P16~And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we +speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the +iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, +both we, and he also with whom the cup is found. +\P17~And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in +whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as +for you, get you up in peace unto your father. +\P18~Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy +servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let +not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as +Pharaoh. +\P19~My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a +brother? +\P20~And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a +child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, +and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. +\P21~And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, +that I may set mine eyes upon him. +\P22~And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for +if he should leave his father, his father would die. +\P23~And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest +brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. +\P24~And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my +father, we told him the words of my lord. +\P25~And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. +\P26~And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be +with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's +face, except our youngest brother be with us. +\P27~And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife +bare me two sons: +\P28~And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in +pieces; and I saw him not since: +\P29~And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye +shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. +\P30~Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the +lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the +lad's life; +\P31~It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with +us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the +gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. +\P32~For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, +saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the +blame to my father for ever. +\P33~Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of +the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his +brethren. +\P34~For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with +me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my +father. + +\subsection*{Chapter 45} +\P1~Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that +stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. +And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself +known unto his brethren. +\P2~And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh +heard. +\P3~And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father +yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were +troubled at his presence. +\P4~And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray +you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your +brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. +\P5~Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that +ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve +life. +\P6~For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet +there are five years, in the which there shall neither be +earing nor harvest. +\P7~And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the +earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. +\P8~So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he +hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, +and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P9~Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith +thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down +unto me, tarry not: +\P10~And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be +near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children's +children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou +hast: +\P11~And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of +famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, +come to poverty. +\P12~And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother +Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. +\P13~And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of +all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my +father hither. +\P14~And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and +Benjamin wept upon his neck. +\P15~Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and +after that his brethren talked with him. +\P16~And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, +Joseph's brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and +his servants. +\P17~And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do +ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan; +\P18~And take your father and your households, and come unto me: +and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye +shall eat the fat of the land. +\P19~Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the +land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and +bring your father, and come. +\P20~Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of +Egypt is your's. +\P21~And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them +wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them +provision for the way. +\P22~To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to +Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five +changes of raiment. +\P23~And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden +with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with +corn and bread and meat for his father by the way. +\P24~So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said +unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way. +\P25~And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of +Canaan unto Jacob their father, +\P26~And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor +over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob's heart fainted, for he +believed them not. +\P27~And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said +unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to +carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived: +\P28~And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I +will go and see him before I die. + +\subsection*{Chapter 46} +\P1~And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to +Beersheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father +Isaac. +\P2~And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and +said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I. +\P3~And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go +down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation: +\P4~I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely +bring thee up again: and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine +eyes. +\P5~And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel +carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their +wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. +\P6~And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had +gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, and +all his seed with him: +\P7~His sons, and his sons' sons with him, his daughters, and his +sons' daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into +Egypt. +\P8~And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came +into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. +\P9~And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch, and Phallu, and Hezron, and +Carmi. +\P10~And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and +Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman. +\P11~And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. +\P12~And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, +and Zarah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the +sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul. +\P13~And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and +Shimron. +\P14~And the sons of Zebulun; Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel. +\P15~These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in +Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons +and his daughters were thirty and three. +\P16~And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, +Eri, and Arodi, and Areli. +\P17~And the sons of Asher; Jimnah, and Ishuah, and Isui, and +Beriah, and Serah their sister: and the sons of Beriah; Heber, +and Malchiel. +\P18~These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his +daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls. +\P19~The sons of Rachel Jacob's wife; Joseph, and Benjamin. +\P20~And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and +Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On +bare unto him. +\P21~And the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, +Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard. +\P22~These are the sons of Rachel, which were born to Jacob: all +the souls were fourteen. +\P23~And the sons of Dan; Hushim. +\P24~And the sons of Naphtali; Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and +Shillem. +\P25~These are the sons of Bilhah, which Laban gave unto Rachel his +daughter, and she bare these unto Jacob: all the souls were +seven. +\P26~All the souls that came with Jacob into Egypt, which came out +of his loins, besides Jacob's sons' wives, all the souls were +threescore and six; +\P27~And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two +souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into +Egypt, were threescore and ten. +\P28~And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to direct his face +unto Goshen; and they came into the land of Goshen. +\P29~And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel +his father, to Goshen, and presented himself unto him; and he +fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. +\P30~And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen +thy face, because thou art yet alive. +\P31~And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father's +house, I will go up, and shew Pharaoh, and say unto him, My +brethren, and my father's house, which were in the land of +Canaan, are come unto me; +\P32~And the men are shepherds, for their trade hath been to feed +cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, +and all that they have. +\P33~And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and +shall say, What is your occupation? +\P34~That ye shall say, Thy servants' trade hath been about cattle +from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: +that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is +an abomination unto the Egyptians. + +\subsection*{Chapter 47} +\P1~Then Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my +brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they +have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they +are in the land of Goshen. +\P2~And he took some of his brethren, even five men, and presented +them unto Pharaoh. +\P3~And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? +And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both +we, and also our fathers. +\P4~They said morever unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are +we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; +for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, +we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen. +\P5~And Pharaoh spake unto Joseph, saying, Thy father and thy +brethren are come unto thee: +\P6~The land of Egypt is before thee; in the best of the land make +thy father and brethren to dwell; in the land of Goshen let +them dwell: and if thou knowest any men of activity among +them, then make them rulers over my cattle. +\P7~And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before +Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. +\P8~And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How old art thou? +\P9~And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my +pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have +the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained +unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the +days of their pilgrimage. +\P10~And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh. +\P11~And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a +possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in +the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. +\P12~And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his +father's household, with bread, according to their families. +\P13~And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was +very sore, so that the land of Egypt and all the land of +Canaan fainted by reason of the famine. +\P14~And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the +land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which +they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's +house. +\P15~And when money failed in the land of Egypt, and in the land of +Canaan, all the Egyptians came unto Joseph, and said, Give us +bread: for why should we die in thy presence? for the money +faileth. +\P16~And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for +your cattle, if money fail. +\P17~And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave +them bread in exchange for horses, and for the flocks, and for +the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them +with bread for all their cattle for that year. +\P18~When that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, +and said unto him, We will not hide it from my lord, how that +our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle; +there is not ought left in the sight of my lord, but our +bodies, and our lands: +\P19~Wherefore shall we die before thine eyes, both we and our +land? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will +be servants unto Pharaoh: and give us seed, that we may live, +and not die, that the land be not desolate. +\P20~And Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh; for the +Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine +prevailed over them: so the land became Pharaoh's. +\P21~And as for the people, he removed them to cities from one end +of the borders of Egypt even to the other end thereof. +\P22~Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests +had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their +portion which Pharaoh gave them: wherefore they sold not their +lands. +\P23~Then Joseph said unto the people, Behold, I have bought you +this day and your land for Pharaoh: lo, here is seed for you, +and ye shall sow the land. +\P24~And it shall come to pass in the increase, that ye shall give +the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, +for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your +households, and for food for your little ones. +\P25~And they said, Thou hast saved our lives: let us find grace in +the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh's servants. +\P26~And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, +that Pharaoh should have the fifth part, except the land of +the priests only, which became not Pharaoh's. +\P27~And Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of +Goshen; and they had possessions therein, and grew, and +multiplied exceedingly. +\P28~And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years: so the +whole age of Jacob was an hundred forty and seven years. +\P29~And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his +son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in +thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal +kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt: +\P30~But I will lie with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me out of +Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace. And he said, I will +do as thou hast said. +\P31~And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel +bowed himself upon the bed's head. + +\subsection*{Chapter 48} +\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that one told Joseph, +Behold, thy father is sick: and he took with him his two sons, +Manasseh and Ephraim. +\P2~And one told Jacob, and said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh +unto thee: and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the +bed. +\P3~And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at +Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, +\P4~And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and +multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; +and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an +everlasting possession. +\P5~And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born +unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into +Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. +\P6~And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be +thine, and shall be called after the name of their brethren in +their inheritance. +\P7~And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in +the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was but a little +way to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her there in the way of +Ephrath; the same is Bethlehem. +\P8~And Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said, Who are these? +\P9~And Joseph said unto his father, They are my sons, whom God +hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray +thee, unto me, and I will bless them. +\P10~Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not +see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, +and embraced them. +\P11~And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy +face: and, lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed. +\P12~And Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he +bowed himself with his face to the earth. +\P13~And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward +Israel's left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward +Israel's right hand, and brought them near unto him. +\P14~And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon +Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon +Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was +the firstborn. +\P15~And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers +Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life +long unto this day, +\P16~The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and +let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers +Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the +midst of the earth. +\P17~And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon +the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his +father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto +Manasseh's head. +\P18~And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this +is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head. +\P19~And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know +it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: +but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and +his seed shall become a multitude of nations. +\P20~And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel +bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and +he set Ephraim before Manasseh. +\P21~And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be +with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers. +\P22~Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, +which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and +with my bow. + +\subsection*{Chapter 49} +\P1~And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves +together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in +the last days. +\P2~Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and +hearken unto Israel your father. +\P3~Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of +my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of +power: +\P4~Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest +up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to +my couch. +\P5~Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in +their habitations. +\P6~O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their +assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger +they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a +wall. +\P7~Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for +it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in +Israel. +\P8~Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand +shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children +shall bow down before thee. +\P9~Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone +up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; +who shall rouse him up? +\P10~The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from +between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the +gathering of the people be. +\P11~Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the +choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes +in the blood of grapes: +\P12~His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with +milk. +\P13~Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be +for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon. +\P14~Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens: +\P15~And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was +pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant +unto tribute. +\P16~Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. +\P17~Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that +biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward. +\P18~I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD. +\P19~Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the +last. +\P20~Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal +dainties. +\P21~Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words. +\P22~Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; +whose branches run over the wall: +\P23~The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and +hated him: +\P24~But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were +made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from +thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:) +\P25~Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the +Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, +blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the +breasts, and of the womb: +\P26~The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings +of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting +hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown +of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. +\P27~Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour +the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. +\P28~All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that +their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one +according to his blessing he blessed them. +\P29~And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered +unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in +the field of Ephron the Hittite, +\P30~In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before +Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the +field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a +buryingplace. +\P31~There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they +buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah. +\P32~The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was +from the children of Heth. +\P33~And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he +gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, +and was gathered unto his people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 50} +\P1~And Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and +kissed him. +\P2~And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his +father: and the physicians embalmed Israel. +\P3~And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled +the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians +mourned for him threescore and ten days. +\P4~And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spake unto +the house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace in +your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, +\P5~My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die: in my grave which +I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou +bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my +father, and I will come again. +\P6~And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he +made thee swear. +\P7~And Joseph went up to bury his father: and with him went up +all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all +the elders of the land of Egypt, +\P8~And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his +father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and +their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. +\P9~And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it +was a very great company. +\P10~And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond +Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore +lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days. +\P11~And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the +mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous +mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called +Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jordan. +\P12~And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them: +\P13~For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried +him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham +bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of +Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre. +\P14~And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all +that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried +his father. +\P15~And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, +they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will +certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. +\P16~And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did +command before he died, saying, +\P17~So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the +trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto +thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the +servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they +spake unto him. +\P18~And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and +they said, Behold, we be thy servants. +\P19~And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of +God? +\P20~But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it +unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much +people alive. +\P21~Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little +ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them. +\P22~And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house: and +Joseph lived an hundred and ten years. +\P23~And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the +children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up +upon Joseph's knees. +\P24~And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die: and God will surely +visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which +he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. +\P25~And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God +will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from +hence. +\P26~So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they +embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. + +\section*{Book 2 Exodus} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came +into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. +\P2~Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, +\P3~Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, +\P4~Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. +\P5~And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were +seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. +\P6~And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that +generation. +\P7~And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased +abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and +the land was filled with them. +\P8~Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not +Joseph. +\P9~And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the +children of Israel are more and mightier than we: +\P10~Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and +it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they +join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get +them up out of the land. +\P11~Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them +with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure +cities, Pithom and Raamses. +\P12~But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and +grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. +\P13~And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with +rigour: +\P14~And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, +and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all +their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour. +\P15~And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which +the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other +Puah: +\P16~And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew +women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye +shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. +\P17~But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt +commanded them, but saved the men children alive. +\P18~And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto +them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men +children alive? +\P19~And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women +are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are +delivered ere the midwives come in unto them. +\P20~Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people +multiplied, and waxed very mighty. +\P21~And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he +made them houses. +\P22~And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is +born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall +save alive. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a +daughter of Levi. +\P2~And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him +that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. +\P3~And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an +ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and +put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the +river's brink. +\P4~And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to +him. +\P5~And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the +river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and +when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to +fetch it. +\P6~And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, +the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This +is one of the Hebrews' children. +\P7~Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and +call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse +the child for thee? +\P8~And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and +called the child's mother. +\P9~And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, +and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the +women took the child, and nursed it. +\P10~And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's +daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name +Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water. +\P11~And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that +he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: +and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his +brethren. +\P12~And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that +there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the +sand. +\P13~And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the +Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the +wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow? +\P14~And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? +intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And +Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known. +\P15~Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. +But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land +of Midian: and he sat down by a well. +\P16~Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came +and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's +flock. +\P17~And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up +and helped them, and watered their flock. +\P18~And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it +that ye are come so soon to day? +\P19~And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the +shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the +flock. +\P20~And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it +that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread. +\P21~And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses +Zipporah his daughter. +\P22~And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he +said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. +\P23~And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt +died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the +bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by +reason of the bondage. +\P24~And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant +with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. +\P25~And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had +respect unto them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the +priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the +desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. +\P2~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire +out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the +bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. +\P3~And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great +sight, why the bush is not burnt. +\P4~And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called +unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. +And he said, Here am I. +\P5~And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off +thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. +\P6~Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of +Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid +his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. +\P7~And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my +people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason +of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; +\P8~And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the +Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good +land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; +unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the +Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the +Jebusites. +\P9~Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is +come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith +the Egyptians oppress them. +\P10~Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that +thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out +of Egypt. +\P11~And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto +Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel +out of Egypt? +\P12~And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be +a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast +brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon +this mountain. +\P13~And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children +of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers +hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his +name? what shall I say unto them? +\P14~And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus +shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me +unto you. +\P15~And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the +children of Israel, the LORD God of your fathers, the God of +Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me +unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial +unto all generations. +\P16~Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto +them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of +Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely +visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt: +\P17~And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of +Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and +the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the +Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey. +\P18~And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou +and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall +say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: +and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into +the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God. +\P19~And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, +not by a mighty hand. +\P20~And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my +wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that +he will let you go. +\P21~And I will give this people favour in the sight of the +Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye +shall not go empty. +\P22~But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that +sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, +and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon +your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not +believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The +LORD hath not appeared unto thee. +\P2~And the LORD said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he +said, A rod. +\P3~And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the +ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before +it. +\P4~And the LORD said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take +it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and +it became a rod in his hand: +\P5~That they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the +God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath +appeared unto thee. +\P6~And the LORD said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand +into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when +he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow. +\P7~And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put +his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his +bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. +\P8~And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, +neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will +believe the voice of the latter sign. +\P9~And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these +two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt +take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: +and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become +blood upon the dry land. +\P10~And Moses said unto the LORD, O my LORD, I am not eloquent, +neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy +servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. +\P11~And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who +maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have +not I the LORD? +\P12~Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee +what thou shalt say. +\P13~And he said, O my LORD, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him +whom thou wilt send. +\P14~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he +said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can +speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: +and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. +\P15~And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and +I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach +you what ye shall do. +\P16~And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall +be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou +shalt be to him instead of God. +\P17~And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou +shalt do signs. +\P18~And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and +said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my +brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet +alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace. +\P19~And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: +for all the men are dead which sought thy life. +\P20~And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an +ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the +rod of God in his hand. +\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into +Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, +which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, +that he shall not let the people go. +\P22~And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel +is my son, even my firstborn: +\P23~And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and +if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, +even thy firstborn. +\P24~And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met +him, and sought to kill him. +\P25~Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of +her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody +husband art thou to me. +\P26~So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, +because of the circumcision. +\P27~And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet +Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and +kissed him. +\P28~And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD who had sent +him, and all the signs which he had commanded him. +\P29~And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders +of the children of Israel: +\P30~And Aaron spake all the words which the LORD had spoken unto +Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people. +\P31~And the people believed: and when they heard that the LORD had +visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon +their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus +saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may +hold a feast unto me in the wilderness. +\P2~And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his +voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I +let Israel go. +\P3~And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us +go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and +sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with +pestilence, or with the sword. +\P4~And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses +and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your +burdens. +\P5~And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, +and ye make them rest from their burdens. +\P6~And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the +people, and their officers, saying, +\P7~Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as +heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves. +\P8~And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye +shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for +they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and +sacrifice to our God. +\P9~Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour +therein; and let them not regard vain words. +\P10~And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their +officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith +Pharaoh, I will not give you straw. +\P11~Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of +your work shall be diminished. +\P12~So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of +Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw. +\P13~And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, +your daily tasks, as when there was straw. +\P14~And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's +taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, +Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both +yesterday and to day, as heretofore? +\P15~Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried +unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy +servants? +\P16~There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, +Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the +fault is in thine own people. +\P17~But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let +us go and do sacrifice to the LORD. +\P18~Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given +you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks. +\P19~And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they +were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish +ought from your bricks of your daily task. +\P20~And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they +came forth from Pharaoh: +\P21~And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; +because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of +Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in +their hand to slay us. +\P22~And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, LORD, wherefore +hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou +hast sent me? +\P23~For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done +evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at +all. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will +do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, +and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land. +\P2~And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD: +\P3~And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by +the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not +known to them. +\P4~And I have also established my covenant with them, to give +them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein +they were strangers. +\P5~And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, +whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my +covenant. +\P6~Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and +I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, +and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you +with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments: +\P7~And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a +God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which +bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians. +\P8~And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I +did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I +will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD. +\P9~And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they +hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel +bondage. +\P10~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P11~Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the +children of Israel go out of his land. +\P12~And Moses spake before the LORD, saying, Behold, the children +of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh +hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips? +\P13~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a +charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of +Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of +Egypt. +\P14~These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of +Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and +Carmi: these be the families of Reuben. +\P15~And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and +Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: +these are the families of Simeon. +\P16~And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their +generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of +the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years. +\P17~The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their +families. +\P18~And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and +Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred +thirty and three years. +\P19~And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the +families of Levi according to their generations. +\P20~And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and +she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of +Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years. +\P21~And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. +\P22~And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri. +\P23~And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of +Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, +and Ithamar. +\P24~And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these +are the families of the Korhites. +\P25~And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of +Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas: these are the heads +of the fathers of the Levites according to their families. +\P26~These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom the LORD said, Bring +out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to +their armies. +\P27~These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring +out the children of Israel from Egypt: these are that Moses +and Aaron. +\P28~And it came to pass on the day when the LORD spake unto Moses +in the land of Egypt, +\P29~That the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, I am the LORD: speak +thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say unto thee. +\P30~And Moses said before the LORD, Behold, I am of uncircumcised +lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me? + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to +Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. +\P2~Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy +brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of +Israel out of his land. +\P3~And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and +my wonders in the land of Egypt. +\P4~But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand +upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the +children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great +judgments. +\P5~And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I +stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children +of Israel from among them. +\P6~And Moses and Aaron did as the LORD commanded them, so did +they. +\P7~And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and +three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. +\P8~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P9~When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a miracle for +you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it +before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent. +\P10~And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as +the LORD had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before +Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. +\P11~Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now +the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with +their enchantments. +\P12~For they cast down every man his rod, and they became +serpents: but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. +\P13~And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto +them; as the LORD had said. +\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he +refuseth to let the people go. +\P15~Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto +the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against +he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou +take in thine hand. +\P16~And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath +sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may +serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou +wouldest not hear. +\P17~Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the +LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand +upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be +turned to blood. +\P18~And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river +shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the +water of the river. +\P19~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, +and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon +their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and +upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and +that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both +in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. +\P20~And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he +lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the +river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his +servants; and all the waters that were in the river were +turned to blood. +\P21~And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, +and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; +and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P22~And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and +Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto +them; as the LORD had said. +\P23~And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set +his heart to this also. +\P24~And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water +to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river. +\P25~And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten +the river. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto +him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may +serve me. +\P2~And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all +thy borders with frogs: +\P3~And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall +go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and +upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy +people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs: +\P4~And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, +and upon all thy servants. +\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth +thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and +over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of +Egypt. +\P6~And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and +the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. +\P7~And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought +up frogs upon the land of Egypt. +\P8~Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the +LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my +people; and I will let the people go, that they may do +sacrifice unto the LORD. +\P9~And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I +intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to +destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may +remain in the river only? +\P10~And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy +word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the +LORD our God. +\P11~And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and +from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in +the river only. +\P12~And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried +unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought +against Pharaoh. +\P13~And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs +died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the +fields. +\P14~And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land +stank. +\P15~But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his +heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. +\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy +rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice +throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P17~And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his +rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in +man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice +throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P18~And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring +forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, +and upon beast. +\P19~Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of +God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not +unto them; as the LORD had said. +\P20~And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, +and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; +and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that +they may serve me. +\P21~Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send +swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy +people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians +shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon +they are. +\P22~And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my +people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the +end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the +earth. +\P23~And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to +morrow shall this sign be. +\P24~And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies +into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and +into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason +of the swarm of flies. +\P25~And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, +sacrifice to your God in the land. +\P26~And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall +sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our +God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians +before their eyes, and will they not stone us? +\P27~We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and +sacrifice to the LORD our God, as he shall command us. +\P28~And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to +the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very +far away: intreat for me. +\P29~And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat +the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, +from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not +Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go +to sacrifice to the LORD. +\P30~And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD. +\P31~And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he +removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, +and from his people; there remained not one. +\P32~And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither +would he let the people go. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell +him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, +that they may serve me. +\P2~For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, +\P3~Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in +the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, +upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very +grievous murrain. +\P4~And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the +cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is +the children's of Israel. +\P5~And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD +shall do this thing in the land. +\P6~And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle +of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel +died not one. +\P7~And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle +of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, +and he did not let the people go. +\P8~And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you +handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it +toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh. +\P9~And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and +shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon +beast, throughout all the land of Egypt. +\P10~And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; +and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil +breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast. +\P11~And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the +boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the +Egyptians. +\P12~And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened +not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses. +\P13~And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, +and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the +LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve +me. +\P14~For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, +and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest +know that there is none like me in all the earth. +\P15~For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and +thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the +earth. +\P16~And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to +shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared +throughout all the earth. +\P17~As yet exaltest thou thyself against my people, that thou wilt +not let them go? +\P18~Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a +very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the +foundation thereof even until now. +\P19~Send therefore now, and gather thy cattle, and all that thou +hast in the field; for upon every man and beast which shall be +found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail +shall come down upon them, and they shall die. +\P20~He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of +Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses: +\P21~And he that regarded not the word of the LORD left his +servants and his cattle in the field. +\P22~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch forth thine hand toward +heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon +man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, +throughout the land of Egypt. +\P23~And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD +sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; +and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt. +\P24~So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very +grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of +Egypt since it became a nation. +\P25~And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that +was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every +herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field. +\P26~Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, +was there no hail. +\P27~And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said +unto them, I have sinned this time: the LORD is righteous, and +I and my people are wicked. +\P28~Intreat the LORD (for it is enough) that there be no more +mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye +shall stay no longer. +\P29~And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, +I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder +shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou +mayest know how that the earth is the LORD's. +\P30~But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet +fear the LORD God. +\P31~And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in +the ear, and the flax was bolled. +\P32~But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not +grown up. +\P33~And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad +his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and +the rain was not poured upon the earth. +\P34~And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the +thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his +heart, he and his servants. +\P35~And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let +the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have +hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I +might shew these my signs before him: +\P2~And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy +son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs +which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am +the LORD. +\P3~And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, +Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou +refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that +they may serve me. +\P4~Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow +will I bring the locusts into thy coast: +\P5~And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be +able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that +which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and +shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field: +\P6~And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy +servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither +thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day +that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned +himself, and went out from Pharaoh. +\P7~And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man +be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the +LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed? +\P8~And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he +said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they +that shall go? +\P9~And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, +with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with +our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD. +\P10~And he said unto them, Let the LORD be so with you, as I will +let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is +before you. +\P11~Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that +ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's +presence. +\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the +land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the +land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that +the hail hath left. +\P13~And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and +the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and +all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought +the locusts. +\P14~And the locust went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested +in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before +them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them +shall be such. +\P15~For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land +was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all +the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there +remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of +the field, through all the land of Egypt. +\P16~Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, +I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you. +\P17~Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and +intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this +death only. +\P18~And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD. +\P19~And the LORD turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away +the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained +not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt. +\P20~But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not +let the children of Israel go. +\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward +heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, +even darkness which may be felt. +\P22~And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there +was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days: +\P23~They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for +three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their +dwellings. +\P24~And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the +LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your +little ones also go with you. +\P25~And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt +offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God. +\P26~Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be +left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our +God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until +we come thither. +\P27~But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let +them go. +\P28~And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to +thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my +face thou shalt die. +\P29~And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face +again no more. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more +upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go +hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you +out hence altogether. +\P2~Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow +of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of +silver and jewels of gold. +\P3~And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the +Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land +of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight +of the people. +\P4~And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go +out into the midst of Egypt: +\P5~And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the +first born of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto +the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and +all the firstborn of beasts. +\P6~And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of +Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it +any more. +\P7~But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move +his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that +the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and +Israel. +\P8~And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow +down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the +people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he +went out from Pharaoh in a great anger. +\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh shall not hearken unto +you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt. +\P10~And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and +the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let +the children of Israel go out of his land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt +saying, +\P2~This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall +be the first month of the year to you. +\P3~Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the +tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a +lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an +house: +\P4~And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and +his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the +number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall +make your count for the lamb. +\P5~Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: +ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: +\P6~And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same +month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel +shall kill it in the evening. +\P7~And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two +side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein +they shall eat it. +\P8~And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, +and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. +\P9~Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast +with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance +thereof. +\P10~And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and +that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn +with fire. +\P11~And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes +on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it +in haste: it is the LORD's passover. +\P12~For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will +smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and +beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute +judgment: I am the LORD. +\P13~And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses +where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, +and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I +smite the land of Egypt. +\P14~And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall +keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye +shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. +\P15~Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day +ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever +eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh +day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. +\P16~And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and +in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; +no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every +man must eat, that only may be done of you. +\P17~And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in +this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land +of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your +generations by an ordinance for ever. +\P18~In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at +even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and +twentieth day of the month at even. +\P19~Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for +whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall +be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a +stranger, or born in the land. +\P20~Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall +ye eat unleavened bread. +\P21~Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto +them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, +and kill the passover. +\P22~And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood +that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side +posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you +shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. +\P23~For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and +when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side +posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer +the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. +\P24~And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and +to thy sons for ever. +\P25~And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which +the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye +shall keep this service. +\P26~And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto +you, What mean ye by this service? +\P27~That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD's passover, +who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, +when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the +people bowed the head and worshipped. +\P28~And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had +commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. +\P29~And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the +firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh +that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that +was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. +\P30~And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, +and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for +there was not a house where there was not one dead. +\P31~And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, +and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the +children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said. +\P32~Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be +gone; and bless me also. +\P33~And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might +send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all +dead men. +\P34~And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their +kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their +shoulders. +\P35~And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; +and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and +jewels of gold, and raiment: +\P36~And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the +Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they +required. And they spoiled the Egyptians. +\P37~And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, +about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside +children. +\P38~And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and +herds, even very much cattle. +\P39~And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they +brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because +they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither +had they prepared for themselves any victual. +\P40~Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in +Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. +\P41~And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty +years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the +hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. +\P42~It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing +them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the +LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their +generations. +\P43~And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance +of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof: +\P44~But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou +hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof. +\P45~A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. +\P46~In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth +ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye +break a bone thereof. +\P47~All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. +\P48~And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the +passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and +then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one +that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall +eat thereof. +\P49~One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the +stranger that sojourneth among you. +\P50~Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded +Moses and Aaron, so did they. +\P51~And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring +the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their +armies. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the +womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: +it is mine. +\P3~And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye +came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by +strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: +there shall no leavened bread be eaten. +\P4~This day came ye out in the month Abib. +\P5~And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land +of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the +Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to +give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt +keep this service in this month. +\P6~Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh +day shall be a feast to the LORD. +\P7~Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no +leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be +leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters. +\P8~And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done +because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth +out of Egypt. +\P9~And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for +a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD's law may be in +thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee +out of Egypt. +\P10~Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from +year to year. +\P11~And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land +of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, +and shall give it thee, +\P12~That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the +matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou +hast; the males shall be the LORD's. +\P13~And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; +and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his +neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt +thou redeem. +\P14~And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, +saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By +strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the +house of bondage: +\P15~And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that +the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the +firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I +sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being +males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem. +\P16~And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets +between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought +us forth out of Egypt. +\P17~And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that +God led them not through the way of the land of the +Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest +peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they +return to Egypt: +\P18~But God led the people about, through the way of the +wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up +harnessed out of the land of Egypt. +\P19~And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had +straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely +visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you. +\P20~And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in +Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. +\P21~And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, +to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to +give them light; to go by day and night: +\P22~He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the +pillar of fire by night, from before the people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp +before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against +Baalzephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea. +\P3~For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are +entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. +\P4~And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after +them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his +host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they +did so. +\P5~And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and +the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against +the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have +let Israel go from serving us? +\P6~And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him: +\P7~And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots +of Egypt, and captains over every one of them. +\P8~And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and +he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of +Israel went out with an high hand. +\P9~But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and +chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and +overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before +Baalzephon. +\P10~And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up +their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and +they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out +unto the LORD. +\P11~And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in +Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? +wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out +of Egypt? +\P12~Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, +Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been +better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die +in the wilderness. +\P13~And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and +see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to +day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see +them again no more for ever. +\P14~The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace. +\P15~And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? +speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward: +\P16~But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the +sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry +ground through the midst of the sea. +\P17~And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and +they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, +and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his +horsemen. +\P18~And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have +gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his +horsemen. +\P19~And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, +removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went +from before their face, and stood behind them: +\P20~And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of +Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave +light by night to these: so that the one came not near the +other all the night. +\P21~And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD +caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that +night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. +\P22~And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon +the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their +right hand, and on their left. +\P23~And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst +of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his +horsemen. +\P24~And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked +unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and +of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians, +\P25~And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them +heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face +of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the +Egyptians. +\P26~And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the +sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon +their chariots, and upon their horsemen. +\P27~And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea +returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the +Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the +Egyptians in the midst of the sea. +\P28~And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the +horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea +after them; there remained not so much as one of them. +\P29~But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst +of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their +right hand, and on their left. +\P30~Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the +Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea +shore. +\P31~And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the +Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the +LORD, and his servant Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the +LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he +hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he +thrown into the sea. +\P2~The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my +salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; +my father's God, and I will exalt him. +\P3~The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name. +\P4~Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his +chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. +\P5~The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a +stone. +\P6~Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right +hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. +\P7~And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown +them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, +which consumed them as stubble. +\P8~And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered +together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths +were congealed in the heart of the sea. +\P9~The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide +the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw +my sword, my hand shall destroy them. +\P10~Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank +as lead in the mighty waters. +\P11~Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like +thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? +\P12~Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them. +\P13~Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast +redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy +habitation. +\P14~The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold +on the inhabitants of Palestina. +\P15~Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of +Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants +of Canaan shall melt away. +\P16~Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine +arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass +over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast +purchased. +\P17~Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of +thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made +for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O LORD, which thy +hands have established. +\P18~The LORD shall reign for ever and ever. +\P19~For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with +his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the +waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went +on dry land in the midst of the sea. +\P20~And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel +in her hand; and all the women went out after her with +timbrels and with dances. +\P21~And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath +triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown +into the sea. +\P22~So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out +into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the +wilderness, and found no water. +\P23~And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the +waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of +it was called Marah. +\P24~And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we +drink? +\P25~And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, +which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made +sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and +there he proved them, +\P26~And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the +LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, +and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his +statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I +have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that +healeth thee. +\P27~And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and +threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the +waters. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And they took their journey from Elim, and all the +congregation of the children of Israel came unto the +wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the +fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of +the land of Egypt. +\P2~And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured +against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: +\P3~And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had +died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat +by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for +ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this +whole assembly with hunger. +\P4~Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from +heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a +certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they +will walk in my law, or no. +\P5~And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall +prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as +much as they gather daily. +\P6~And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At +even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out +from the land of Egypt: +\P7~And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; +for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what +are we, that ye murmur against us? +\P8~And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in +the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the +full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye +murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not +against us, but against the LORD. +\P9~And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of +the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath +heard your murmurings. +\P10~And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole +congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked +toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD +appeared in the cloud. +\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P12~I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak +unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the +morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that +I am the LORD your God. +\P13~And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and +covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about +the host. +\P14~And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face +of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as +the hoar frost on the ground. +\P15~And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to +another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses +said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given +you to eat. +\P16~This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it +every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, +according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for +them which are in his tents. +\P17~And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, +some less. +\P18~And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much +had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; +they gathered every man according to his eating. +\P19~And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning. +\P20~Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of +them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and +stank: and Moses was wroth with them. +\P21~And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his +eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. +\P22~And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice +as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of +the congregation came and told Moses. +\P23~And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, +To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake +that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will +seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be +kept until the morning. +\P24~And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it +did not stink, neither was there any worm therein. +\P25~And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto +the LORD: to day ye shall not find it in the field. +\P26~Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is +the sabbath, in it there shall be none. +\P27~And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on +the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. +\P28~And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my +commandments and my laws? +\P29~See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore +he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye +every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the +seventh day. +\P30~So the people rested on the seventh day. +\P31~And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it +was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like +wafers made with honey. +\P32~And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, +Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they +may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, +when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. +\P33~And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of +manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for +your generations. +\P34~As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the +Testimony, to be kept. +\P35~And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until +they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they +came unto the borders of the land of Canaan. +\P36~Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed +from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to +the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and +there was no water for the people to drink. +\P2~Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us +water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide +ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? +\P3~And the people thirsted there for water; and the people +murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou +hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children +and our cattle with thirst? +\P4~And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto +this people? they be almost ready to stone me. +\P5~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and +take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith +thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. +\P6~Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; +and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out +of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the +sight of the elders of Israel. +\P7~And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, +because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because +they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? +\P8~Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. +\P9~And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, +fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the +hill with the rod of God in mine hand. +\P10~So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with +Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the +hill. +\P11~And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel +prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. +\P12~But Moses hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it +under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his +hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other +side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the +sun. +\P13~And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of +the sword. +\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a +book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will +utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. +\P15~And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it +Jehovahnissi: +\P16~For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will +have war with Amalek from generation to generation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard +of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, +and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt; +\P2~Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, +after he had sent her back, +\P3~And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; +for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: +\P4~And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my +father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the +sword of Pharaoh: +\P5~And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his +wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the +mount of God: +\P6~And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come +unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her. +\P7~And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did +obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their +welfare; and they came into the tent. +\P8~And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done +unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all +the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the +LORD delivered them. +\P9~And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had +done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the +Egyptians. +\P10~And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you +out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of +Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of +the Egyptians. +\P11~Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the +thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them. +\P12~And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and +sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of +Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God. +\P13~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the +people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto +the evening. +\P14~And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the +people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the +people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people +stand by thee from morning unto even? +\P15~And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come +unto me to enquire of God: +\P16~When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge +between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes +of God, and his laws. +\P17~And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou +doest is not good. +\P18~Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is +with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not +able to perform it thyself alone. +\P19~Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God +shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that +thou mayest bring the causes unto God: +\P20~And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew +them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they +must do. +\P21~Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, +such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place +such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of +hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: +\P22~And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, +that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every +small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for +thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee. +\P23~If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then +thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also +go to their place in peace. +\P24~So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did +all that he had said. +\P25~And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them +heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of +hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. +\P26~And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes +they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged +themselves. +\P27~And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way +into his own land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone +forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into +the wilderness of Sinai. +\P2~For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the +desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there +Israel camped before the mount. +\P3~And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out +of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of +Jacob, and tell the children of Israel; +\P4~Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you +on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself. +\P5~Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my +covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above +all people: for all the earth is mine: +\P6~And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy +nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the +children of Israel. +\P7~And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and +laid before their faces all these words which the LORD +commanded him. +\P8~And all the people answered together, and said, All that the +LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of +the people unto the LORD. +\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick +cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and +believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people +unto the LORD. +\P10~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify +them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes, +\P11~And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD +will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount +Sinai. +\P12~And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, +Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or +touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be +surely put to death: +\P13~There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be +stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall +not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up +to the mount. +\P14~And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and +sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes. +\P15~And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: +come not at your wives. +\P16~And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that +there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the +mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that +all the people that was in the camp trembled. +\P17~And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet +with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. +\P18~And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD +descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as +the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. +\P19~And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed +louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a +voice. +\P20~And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the +mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; +and Moses went up. +\P21~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest +they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them +perish. +\P22~And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, +sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them. +\P23~And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to +mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about +the mount, and sanctify it. +\P24~And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou +shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the +priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, +lest he break forth upon them. +\P25~So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And God spake all these words, saying, +\P2~I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land +of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. +\P3~Thou shalt have no other gods before me. +\P4~Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any +likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in +the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. +\P5~Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I +the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of +the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth +generation of them that hate me; +\P6~And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and +keep my commandments. +\P7~Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for +the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in +vain. +\P8~Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. +\P9~Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: +\P10~But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it +thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy +daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, +nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: +\P11~For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and +all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the +LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. +\P12~Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long +upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. +\P13~Thou shalt not kill. +\P14~Thou shalt not commit adultery. +\P15~Thou shalt not steal. +\P16~Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. +\P17~Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not +covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his +maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is +thy neighbour's. +\P18~And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, +and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and +when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. +\P19~And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will +hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. +\P20~And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to +prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye +sin not. +\P21~And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the +thick darkness where God was. +\P22~And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the +children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you +from heaven. +\P23~Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye +make unto you gods of gold. +\P24~An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice +thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy +sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I +will come unto thee, and I will bless thee. +\P25~And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not +build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, +thou hast polluted it. +\P26~Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy +nakedness be not discovered thereon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. +\P2~If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and +in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. +\P3~If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he +were married, then his wife shall go out with him. +\P4~If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him +sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her +master's, and he shall go out by himself. +\P5~And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my +wife, and my children; I will not go out free: +\P6~Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also +bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master +shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him +for ever. +\P7~And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall +not go out as the menservants do. +\P8~If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to +himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a +strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt +deceitfully with her. +\P9~And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with +her after the manner of daughters. +\P10~If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her +duty of marriage, shall he not diminish. +\P11~And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out +free without money. +\P12~He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to +death. +\P13~And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his +hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee. +\P14~But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay +him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he +may die. +\P15~And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely +put to death. +\P16~And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found +in his hand, he shall surely be put to death. +\P17~And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be +put to death. +\P18~And if men strive together, and one smite another with a +stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed: +\P19~If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall +he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of +his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. +\P20~And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and +he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished. +\P21~Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be +punished: for he is his money. +\P22~If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit +depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be +surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay +upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. +\P23~And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for +life, +\P24~Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, +\P25~Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. +\P26~And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his +maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's +sake. +\P27~And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his +maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's +sake. +\P28~If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox +shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but +the owner of the ox shall be quit. +\P29~But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, +and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept +him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall +be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death. +\P30~If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for +the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him. +\P31~Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, +according to this judgment shall it be done unto him. +\P32~If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall +give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox +shall be stoned. +\P33~And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, +and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein; +\P34~The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto +the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his. +\P35~And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they +shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the +dead ox also they shall divide. +\P36~Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, +and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for +ox; and the dead shall be his own. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell +it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a +sheep. +\P2~If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, +there shall no blood be shed for him. +\P3~If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for +him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, +then he shall be sold for his theft. +\P4~If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it +be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double. +\P5~If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and +shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; +of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own +vineyard, shall he make restitution. +\P6~If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of +corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed +therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make +restitution. +\P7~If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to +keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be +found, let him pay double. +\P8~If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall +be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his +hand unto his neighbour's goods. +\P9~For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for +sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing which +another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall +come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he +shall pay double unto his neighbour. +\P10~If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a +sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or +driven away, no man seeing it: +\P11~Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he +hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the +owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it +good. +\P12~And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto +the owner thereof. +\P13~If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, +and he shall not make good that which was torn. +\P14~And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or +die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make +it good. +\P15~But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it +good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire. +\P16~And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with +her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. +\P17~If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall +pay money according to the dowry of virgins. +\P18~Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. +\P19~Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. +\P20~He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he +shall be utterly destroyed. +\P21~Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye +were strangers in the land of Egypt. +\P22~Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. +\P23~If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, +I will surely hear their cry; +\P24~And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the +sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children +fatherless. +\P25~If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, +thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay +upon him usury. +\P26~If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou +shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down: +\P27~For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: +wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he +crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious. +\P28~Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy +people. +\P29~Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, +and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give +unto me. +\P30~Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: +seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou +shalt give it me. +\P31~And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any +flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to +the dogs. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with +the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. +\P2~Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt +thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: +\P3~Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. +\P4~If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou +shalt surely bring it back to him again. +\P5~If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his +burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely +help with him. +\P6~Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. +\P7~Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and +righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. +\P8~And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, +and perverteth the words of the righteous. +\P9~Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart +of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. +\P10~And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the +fruits thereof: +\P11~But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; +that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the +beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal +with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard. +\P12~Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou +shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son +of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed. +\P13~And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: +and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it +be heard out of thy mouth. +\P14~Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year. +\P15~Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat +unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time +appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from +Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:) +\P16~And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, +which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of +ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast +gathered in thy labours out of the field. +\P17~Three items in the year all thy males shall appear before the +LORD God. +\P18~Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened +bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the +morning. +\P19~The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into +the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in +his mother's milk. +\P20~Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, +and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. +\P21~Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he +will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him. +\P22~But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I +speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an +adversary unto thine adversaries. +\P23~For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto +the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the +Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut +them off. +\P24~Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do +after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and +quite break down their images. +\P25~And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy +bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the +midst of thee. +\P26~There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy +land: the number of thy days I will fulfil. +\P27~I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the +people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine +enemies turn their backs unto thee. +\P28~And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the +Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee. +\P29~I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest +the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply +against thee. +\P30~By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, +until thou be increased, and inherit the land. +\P31~And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea +of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I +will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and +thou shalt drive them out before thee. +\P32~Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods. +\P33~They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin +against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a +snare unto thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and +Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; +and worship ye afar off. +\P2~And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not +come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him. +\P3~And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, +and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one +voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will +we do. +\P4~And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early +in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and +twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. +\P5~And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered +burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto +the LORD. +\P6~And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and +half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. +\P7~And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience +of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will +we do, and be obedient. +\P8~And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and +said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath +made with you concerning all these words. +\P9~Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy +of the elders of Israel: +\P10~And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet +as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were +the body of heaven in his clearness. +\P11~And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his +hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink. +\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, +and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, +and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach +them. +\P13~And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up +into the mount of God. +\P14~And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we +come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: +if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them. +\P15~And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the +mount. +\P16~And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the +cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto +Moses out of the midst of the cloud. +\P17~And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire +on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. +\P18~And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up +into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and +forty nights. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an +offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart +ye shall take my offering. +\P3~And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, +and silver, and brass, +\P4~And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' +hair, +\P5~And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim +wood, +\P6~Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet +incense, +\P7~Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the +breastplate. +\P8~And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. +\P9~According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the +tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, +even so shall ye make it. +\P10~And they shall make an ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a +half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the +breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof. +\P11~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without +shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold +round about. +\P12~And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in +the four corners thereof; and two rings shall be in the one +side of it, and two rings in the other side of it. +\P13~And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them +with gold. +\P14~And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of +the ark, that the ark may be borne with them. +\P15~The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be +taken from it. +\P16~And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall +give thee. +\P17~And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and +a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the +breadth thereof. +\P18~And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work +shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat. +\P19~And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on +the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the +cherubims on the two ends thereof. +\P20~And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, +covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces +shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the +faces of the cherubims be. +\P21~And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in +the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee. +\P22~And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee +from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims +which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I +will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel. +\P23~Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall +be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a +cubit and a half the height thereof. +\P24~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a +crown of gold round about. +\P25~And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round +about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border +thereof round about. +\P26~And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the +rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof. +\P27~Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the +staves to bear the table. +\P28~And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay +them with gold, that the table may be borne with them. +\P29~And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, +and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal: of +pure gold shalt thou make them. +\P30~And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway. +\P31~And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work +shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, +his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same. +\P32~And six branches shall come out of the sides of it; three +branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three +branches of the candlestick out of the other side: +\P33~Three bowls made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower +in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other +branch, with a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that +come out of the candlestick. +\P34~And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like unto +almonds, with their knops and their flowers. +\P35~And there shall be a knop under two branches of the same, and +a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two +branches of the same, according to the six branches that +proceed out of the candlestick. +\P36~Their knops and their branches shall be of the same: all it +shall be one beaten work of pure gold. +\P37~And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and they shall +light the lamps thereof, that they may give light over against +it. +\P38~And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be +of pure gold. +\P39~Of a talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these +vessels. +\P40~And look that thou make them after their pattern, which was +shewed thee in the mount. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of +fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with +cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them. +\P2~The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, +and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of +the curtains shall have one measure. +\P3~The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; +and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another. +\P4~And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one +curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt +thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the +coupling of the second. +\P5~Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty +loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in +the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one +of another. +\P6~And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the +curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one +tabernacle. +\P7~And thou shalt make curtains of goats' hair to be a covering +upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make. +\P8~The length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the +breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains +shall be all of one measure. +\P9~And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six +curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in +the forefront of the tabernacle. +\P10~And thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain +that is outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge +of the curtain which coupleth the second. +\P11~And thou shalt make fifty taches of brass, and put the taches +into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be +one. +\P12~And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, +the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside +of the tabernacle. +\P13~And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of +that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the +tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this +side and on that side, to cover it. +\P14~And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins +dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins. +\P15~And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood +standing up. +\P16~Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a +half shall be the breadth of one board. +\P17~Two tenons shall there be in one board, set in order one +against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of +the tabernacle. +\P18~And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty +boards on the south side southward. +\P19~And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty +boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and +two sockets under another board for his two tenons. +\P20~And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side +there shall be twenty boards: +\P21~And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one +board, and two sockets under another board. +\P22~And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make +six boards. +\P23~And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the +tabernacle in the two sides. +\P24~And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be +coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus +shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners. +\P25~And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, +sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets +under another board. +\P26~And thou shalt make bars of shittim wood; five for the boards +of the one side of the tabernacle, +\P27~And five bars for the boards of the other side of the +tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the +tabernacle, for the two sides westward. +\P28~And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from +end to end. +\P29~And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their +rings of gold for places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay +the bars with gold. +\P30~And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion +thereof which was shewed thee in the mount. +\P31~And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, +and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it +be made: +\P32~And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood +overlaid with gold: their hooks shall be of gold, upon the +four sockets of silver. +\P33~And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou +mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the +testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy +place and the most holy. +\P34~And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the +testimony in the most holy place. +\P35~And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the +candlestick over against the table on the side of the +tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on +the north side. +\P36~And thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent, of +blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought +with needlework. +\P37~And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim +wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of +gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits +long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: +and the height thereof shall be three cubits. +\P2~And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners +thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt +overlay it with brass. +\P3~And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his +shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: +all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass. +\P4~And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and +upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four +corners thereof. +\P5~And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, +that the net may be even to the midst of the altar. +\P6~And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim +wood, and overlay them with brass. +\P7~And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves +shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it. +\P8~Hollow with boards shalt thou make it: as it was shewed thee +in the mount, so shall they make it. +\P9~And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south +side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine +twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side: +\P10~And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall +be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall +be of silver. +\P11~And likewise for the north side in length there shall be +hangings of an hundred cubits long, and his twenty pillars and +their twenty sockets of brass; the hooks of the pillars and +their fillets of silver. +\P12~And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be +hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets +ten. +\P13~And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall +be fifty cubits. +\P14~The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: +their pillars three, and their sockets three. +\P15~And on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits: their +pillars three, and their sockets three. +\P16~And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty +cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined +linen, wrought with needlework: and their pillars shall be +four, and their sockets four. +\P17~All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with +silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of +brass. +\P18~The length of the court shall be an hundred cubits, and the +breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine +twined linen, and their sockets of brass. +\P19~All the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service thereof, +and all the pins thereof, and all the pins of the court, shall +be of brass. +\P20~And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring +thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to +burn always. +\P21~In the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail, which +is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall order it +from evening to morning before the LORD: it shall be a statute +for ever unto their generations on the behalf of the children +of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with +him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister +unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, +Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. +\P2~And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for +glory and for beauty. +\P3~And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I +have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make +Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto +me in the priest's office. +\P4~And these are the garments which they shall make; a +breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a +mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for +Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me +in the priest's office. +\P5~And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, +and fine linen. +\P6~And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, +of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work. +\P7~It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two +edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. +\P8~And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall +be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, +of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. +\P9~And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the +names of the children of Israel: +\P10~Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of +the rest on the other stone, according to their birth. +\P11~With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of +a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of +the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in +ouches of gold. +\P12~And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the +ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and +Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two +shoulders for a memorial. +\P13~And thou shalt make ouches of gold; +\P14~And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work +shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the +ouches. +\P15~And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning +work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, +of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined +linen, shalt thou make it. +\P16~Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the +length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof. +\P17~And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of +stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a +carbuncle: this shall be the first row. +\P18~And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a +diamond. +\P19~And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. +\P20~And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they +shall be set in gold in their inclosings. +\P21~And the stones shall be with the names of the children of +Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings +of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according +to the twelve tribes. +\P22~And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of +wreathen work of pure gold. +\P23~And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, +and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the +breastplate. +\P24~And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two +rings which are on the ends of the breastplate. +\P25~And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt +fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces +of the ephod before it. +\P26~And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them +upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, +which is in the side of the ephod inward. +\P27~And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put +them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the +forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, +above the curious girdle of the ephod. +\P28~And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto +the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be +above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the +breastplate be not loosed from the ephod. +\P29~And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in +the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in +unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD +continually. +\P30~And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and +the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he +goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of +the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD +continually. +\P31~And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue. +\P32~And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst +thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the +hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be +not rent. +\P33~And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of +blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem +thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: +\P34~A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a +pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about. +\P35~And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be +heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, +and when he cometh out, that he die not. +\P36~And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, +like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD. +\P37~And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the +mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be. +\P38~And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the +iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel +shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always +upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD. +\P39~And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou +shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the +girdle of needlework. +\P40~And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt +make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, +for glory and for beauty. +\P41~And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons +with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and +sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's +office. +\P42~And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their +nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall +reach: +\P43~And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they +come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they +come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that +they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for +ever unto him and his seed after him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow +them, to minister unto me in the priest's office: Take one +young bullock, and two rams without blemish, +\P2~And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, +and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour +shalt thou make them. +\P3~And thou shalt put them into one basket, and bring them in the +basket, with the bullock and the two rams. +\P4~And Aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation, and shalt wash them with +water. +\P5~And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, +and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, +and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod: +\P6~And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy +crown upon the mitre. +\P7~Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his +head, and anoint him. +\P8~And thou shalt bring his sons, and put coats upon them. +\P9~And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and +put the bonnets on them: and the priest's office shall be +theirs for a perpetual statute: and thou shalt consecrate +Aaron and his sons. +\P10~And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the +tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall +put their hands upon the head of the bullock. +\P11~And thou shalt kill the bullock before the LORD, by the door +of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P12~And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it +upon the horns of the altar with thy finger, and pour all the +blood beside the bottom of the altar. +\P13~And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and +the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the +fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar. +\P14~But the flesh of the bullock, and his skin, and his dung, +shalt thou burn with fire without the camp: it is a sin +offering. +\P15~Thou shalt also take one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall put +their hands upon the head of the ram. +\P16~And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take his blood, +and sprinkle it round about upon the altar. +\P17~And thou shalt cut the ram in pieces, and wash the inwards of +him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his +head. +\P18~And thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar: it is a +burnt offering unto the LORD: it is a sweet savour, an +offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P19~And thou shalt take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons +shall put their hands upon the head of the ram. +\P20~Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put +it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of +the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right +hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle +the blood upon the altar round about. +\P21~And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and +of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his +garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons +with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his +sons, and his sons' garments with him. +\P22~Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the +fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, +and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the +right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration: +\P23~And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one +wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before +the LORD: +\P24~And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands +of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before +the LORD. +\P25~And thou shalt receive them of their hands, and burn them upon +the altar for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the +LORD: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P26~And thou shalt take the breast of the ram of Aaron's +consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before the LORD: +and it shall be thy part. +\P27~And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and +the shoulder of the heave offering, which is waved, and which +is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that +which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons: +\P28~And it shall be Aaron's and his sons' by a statute for ever +from the children of Israel: for it is an heave offering: and +it shall be an heave offering from the children of Israel of +the sacrifice of their peace offerings, even their heave +offering unto the LORD. +\P29~And the holy garments of Aaron shall be his sons' after him, +to be anointed therein, and to be consecrated in them. +\P30~And that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on +seven days, when he cometh into the tabernacle of the +congregation to minister in the holy place. +\P31~And thou shalt take the ram of the consecration, and seethe +his flesh in the holy place. +\P32~And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the +bread that is in the basket by the door of the tabernacle of +the congregation. +\P33~And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was +made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall +not eat thereof, because they are holy. +\P34~And if ought of the flesh of the consecrations, or of the +bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the +remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is +holy. +\P35~And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according +to all things which I have commanded thee: seven days shalt +thou consecrate them. +\P36~And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering +for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou +hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to +sanctify it. +\P37~Seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar, and +sanctify it; and it shall be an altar most holy: whatsoever +toucheth the altar shall be holy. +\P38~Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two +lambs of the first year day by day continually. +\P39~The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other +lamb thou shalt offer at even: +\P40~And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the +fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an +hin of wine for a drink offering. +\P41~And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do +thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and +according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, +an offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P42~This shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your +generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation +before the LORD: where I will meet you, to speak there unto +thee. +\P43~And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the +tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory. +\P44~And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and +the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to +minister to me in the priest's office. +\P45~And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be +their God. +\P46~And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, that brought +them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among +them: I am the LORD their God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim +wood shalt thou make it. +\P2~A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth +thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits shall be the +height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same. +\P3~And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and +the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou +shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. +\P4~And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of +it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt +thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to +bear it withal. +\P5~And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay +them with gold. +\P6~And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of +the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the +testimony, where I will meet with thee. +\P7~And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when +he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it. +\P8~And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn +incense upon it, a perpetual incense before the LORD +throughout your generations. +\P9~Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt +sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink +offering thereon. +\P10~And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in +a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once +in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your +generations: it is most holy unto the LORD. +\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P12~When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their +number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul +unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no +plague among them, when thou numberest them. +\P13~This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that +are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: +(a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the +offering of the LORD. +\P14~Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from +twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the +LORD. +\P15~The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less +than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, +to make an atonement for your souls. +\P16~And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of +Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle +of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the +children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for +your souls. +\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P18~Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of +brass, to wash withal: and thou shalt put it between the +tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt +put water therein. +\P19~For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet +thereat: +\P20~When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they +shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come +near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire +unto the LORD: +\P21~So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die +not: and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him +and to his seed throughout their generations. +\P22~Moreover the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P23~Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five +hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two +hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred +and fifty shekels, +\P24~And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the +sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin: +\P25~And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment +compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy +anointing oil. +\P26~And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation +therewith, and the ark of the testimony, +\P27~And the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his +vessels, and the altar of incense, +\P28~And the altar of burnt offering with all his vessels, and the +laver and his foot. +\P29~And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: +whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy. +\P30~And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, +that they may minister unto me in the priest's office. +\P31~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This +shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your +generations. +\P32~Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make +any other like it, after the composition of it: it is holy, +and it shall be holy unto you. +\P33~Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of +it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people. +\P34~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, +stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure +frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight: +\P35~And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art +of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy: +\P36~And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it +before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, +where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy. +\P37~And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not +make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it +shall be unto thee holy for the LORD. +\P38~Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall +even be cut off from his people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of +Hur, of the tribe of Judah: +\P3~And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and +in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of +workmanship, +\P4~To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and +in brass, +\P5~And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of +timber, to work in all manner of workmanship. +\P6~And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of +Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that +are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all +that I have commanded thee; +\P7~The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the +testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the +furniture of the tabernacle, +\P8~And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with +all his furniture, and the altar of incense, +\P9~And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and +the laver and his foot, +\P10~And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the +priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the +priest's office, +\P11~And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: +according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do. +\P12~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P13~Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my +sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you +throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the +LORD that doth sanctify you. +\P14~Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: +every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for +whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off +from among his people. +\P15~Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath +of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the +sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. +\P16~Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to +observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a +perpetual covenant. +\P17~It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: +for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the +seventh day he rested, and was refreshed. +\P18~And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing +with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of +stone, written with the finger of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of +the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, +and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; +for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the +land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. +\P2~And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which +are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your +daughters, and bring them unto me. +\P3~And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in +their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. +\P4~And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a +graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they +said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out +of the land of Egypt. +\P5~And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron +made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD. +\P6~And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt +offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat +down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. +\P7~And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy +people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have +corrupted themselves: +\P8~They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I +commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have +worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These +be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the +land of Egypt. +\P9~And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, +behold, it is a stiffnecked people: +\P10~Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against +them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a +great nation. +\P11~And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth +thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought +forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a +mighty hand? +\P12~Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief +did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to +consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce +wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people. +\P13~Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom +thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will +multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land +that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they +shall inherit it for ever. +\P14~And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto +his people. +\P15~And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two +tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were +written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other +were they written. +\P16~And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the +writing of God, graven upon the tables. +\P17~And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, +he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. +\P18~And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for +mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being +overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear. +\P19~And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, +that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed +hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them +beneath the mount. +\P20~And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the +fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, +and made the children of Israel drink of it. +\P21~And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, +that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them? +\P22~And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou +knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. +\P23~For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: +for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the +land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. +\P24~And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break +it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and +there came out this calf. +\P25~And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had +made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:) +\P26~Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on +the LORD's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of +Levi gathered themselves together unto him. +\P27~And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put +every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate +to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, +and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. +\P28~And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: +and there fell of the people that day about three thousand +men. +\P29~For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, +even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may +bestow upon you a blessing this day. +\P30~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the +people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto +the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. +\P31~And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people +have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. +\P32~Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot +me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. +\P33~And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against +me, him will I blot out of my book. +\P34~Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I +have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before +thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their +sin upon them. +\P35~And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, +which Aaron made. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou +and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of +Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and +to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it: +\P2~And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the +Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, +the Hivite, and the Jebusite: +\P3~Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up +in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest +I consume thee in the way. +\P4~And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: +and no man did put on him his ornaments. +\P5~For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of +Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the +midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put +off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto +thee. +\P6~And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their +ornaments by the mount Horeb. +\P7~And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the +camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of +the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which +sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the +congregation, which was without the camp. +\P8~And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, +that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent +door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the +tabernacle. +\P9~And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the +cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the +tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses. +\P10~And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the +tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, +every man in his tent door. +\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh +unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his +servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out +of the tabernacle. +\P12~And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring +up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt +send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and +thou hast also found grace in my sight. +\P13~Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy +sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may +find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy +people. +\P14~And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give +thee rest. +\P15~And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us +not up hence. +\P16~For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have +found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with +us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the +people that are upon the face of the earth. +\P17~And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that +thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I +know thee by name. +\P18~And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. +\P19~And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and +I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be +gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on +whom I will shew mercy. +\P20~And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no +man see me, and live. +\P21~And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou +shalt stand upon a rock: +\P22~And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I +will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with +my hand while I pass by: +\P23~And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back +parts: but my face shall not be seen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone +like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the +words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. +\P2~And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto +mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the +mount. +\P3~And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be +seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor +herds feed before that mount. +\P4~And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and +Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount +Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the +two tables of stone. +\P5~And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, +and proclaimed the name of the LORD. +\P6~And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, +The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and +abundant in goodness and truth, +\P7~Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and +transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the +guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the +children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and +to the fourth generation. +\P8~And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and +worshipped. +\P9~And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O LORD, +let my LORD, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked +people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for +thine inheritance. +\P10~And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people +I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the +earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou +art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing +that I will do with thee. +\P11~Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I +drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the +Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. +\P12~Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the +inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a +snare in the midst of thee: +\P13~But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut +down their groves: +\P14~For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name +is Jealous, is a jealous God: +\P15~Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, +and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto +their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice; +\P16~And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their +daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go +a whoring after their gods. +\P17~Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. +\P18~The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou +shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time +of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from +Egypt. +\P19~All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among +thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. +\P20~But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and +if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All +the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall +appear before me empty. +\P21~Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt +rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest. +\P22~And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits +of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's +end. +\P23~Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before +the LORD God, the God of Israel. +\P24~For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy +borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou +shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the +year. +\P25~Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; +neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be +left unto the morning. +\P26~The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto +the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in +his mother's milk. +\P27~And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for +after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with +thee and with Israel. +\P28~And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he +did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the +tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. +\P29~And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai +with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came +down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his +face shone while he talked with him. +\P30~And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, +behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to +come nigh him. +\P31~And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of +the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with +them. +\P32~And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he +gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him +in mount Sinai. +\P33~And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on +his face. +\P34~But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he +took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and +spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. +\P35~And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the +skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his +face again, until he went in to speak with him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of +Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which +the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them. +\P2~Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there +shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: +whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death. +\P3~Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the +sabbath day. +\P4~And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of +Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, +saying, +\P5~Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is +of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; +gold, and silver, and brass, +\P6~And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' +hair, +\P7~And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim +wood, +\P8~And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for +the sweet incense, +\P9~And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for +the breastplate. +\P10~And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that +the LORD hath commanded; +\P11~The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and +his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets, +\P12~The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the +vail of the covering, +\P13~The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the +shewbread, +\P14~The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his +lamps, with the oil for the light, +\P15~And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, +and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the +entering in of the tabernacle, +\P16~The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his +staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot, +\P17~The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and +the hanging for the door of the court, +\P18~The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and +their cords, +\P19~The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the +holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his +sons, to minister in the priest's office. +\P20~And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed +from the presence of Moses. +\P21~And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every +one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD's +offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, +and for all his service, and for the holy garments. +\P22~And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing +hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and +tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered +offered an offering of gold unto the LORD. +\P23~And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and +scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and red skins of +rams, and badgers' skins, brought them. +\P24~Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass +brought the LORD's offering: and every man, with whom was +found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it. +\P25~And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their +hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and +of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen. +\P26~And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun +goats' hair. +\P27~And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for +the ephod, and for the breastplate; +\P28~And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, +and for the sweet incense. +\P29~The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the +LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to +bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to +be made by the hand of Moses. +\P30~And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath +called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the +tribe of Judah; +\P31~And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in +understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of +workmanship; +\P32~And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, +and in brass, +\P33~And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of +wood, to make any manner of cunning work. +\P34~And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and +Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. +\P35~Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner +of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of +the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in +fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, +and of those that devise cunning work. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Then wrought Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted man, +in whom the LORD put wisdom and understanding to know how to +work all manner of work for the service of the sanctuary, +according to all that the LORD had commanded. +\P2~And Moses called Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted +man, in whose heart the LORD had put wisdom, even every one +whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it: +\P3~And they received of Moses all the offering, which the +children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of +the sanctuary, to make it withal. And they brought yet unto +him free offerings every morning. +\P4~And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the +sanctuary, came every man from his work which they made; +\P5~And they spake unto Moses, saying, The people bring much more +than enough for the service of the work, which the LORD +commanded to make. +\P6~And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be +proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, Let neither man nor +woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary. So +the people were restrained from bringing. +\P7~For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make +it, and too much. +\P8~And every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of +the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and +blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work +made he them. +\P9~The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the +breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all of +one size. +\P10~And he coupled the five curtains one unto another: and the +other five curtains he coupled one unto another. +\P11~And he made loops of blue on the edge of one curtain from the +selvedge in the coupling: likewise he made in the uttermost +side of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. +\P12~Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in +the edge of the curtain which was in the coupling of the +second: the loops held one curtain to another. +\P13~And he made fifty taches of gold, and coupled the curtains one +unto another with the taches: so it became one tabernacle. +\P14~And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the +tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them. +\P15~The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits +was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of +one size. +\P16~And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains +by themselves. +\P17~And he made fifty loops upon the uttermost edge of the curtain +in the coupling, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the +curtain which coupleth the second. +\P18~And he made fifty taches of brass to couple the tent together, +that it might be one. +\P19~And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, +and a covering of badgers' skins above that. +\P20~And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, +standing up. +\P21~The length of a board was ten cubits, and the breadth of a +board one cubit and a half. +\P22~One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: +thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. +\P23~And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the +south side southward: +\P24~And forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards; +two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two +sockets under another board for his two tenons. +\P25~And for the other side of the tabernacle, which is toward the +north corner, he made twenty boards, +\P26~And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one +board, and two sockets under another board. +\P27~And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six +boards. +\P28~And two boards made he for the corners of the tabernacle in +the two sides. +\P29~And they were coupled beneath, and coupled together at the +head thereof, to one ring: thus he did to both of them in both +the corners. +\P30~And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen +sockets of silver, under every board two sockets. +\P31~And he made bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the +one side of the tabernacle, +\P32~And five bars for the boards of the other side of the +tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for +the sides westward. +\P33~And he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from +the one end to the other. +\P34~And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of +gold to be places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with +gold. +\P35~And he made a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine +twined linen: with cherubims made he it of cunning work. +\P36~And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and +overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast +for them four sockets of silver. +\P37~And he made an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue, and +purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, of needlework; +\P38~And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid +their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five +sockets were of brass. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~And Bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a +half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth +of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it: +\P2~And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made +a crown of gold to it round about. +\P3~And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four +corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two +rings upon the other side of it. +\P4~And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with +gold. +\P5~And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, +to bear the ark. +\P6~And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half +was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth +thereof. +\P7~And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece +made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; +\P8~One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the +other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the +cherubims on the two ends thereof. +\P9~And the cherubims spread out their wings on high, and covered +with their wings over the mercy seat, with their faces one to +another; even to the mercy seatward were the faces of the +cherubims. +\P10~And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the +length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit +and a half the height thereof: +\P11~And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereunto a crown +of gold round about. +\P12~Also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about; +and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about. +\P13~And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon +the four corners that were in the four feet thereof. +\P14~Over against the border were the rings, the places for the +staves to bear the table. +\P15~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with +gold, to bear the table. +\P16~And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, +and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, +of pure gold. +\P17~And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made +he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his +knops, and his flowers, were of the same: +\P18~And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three +branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and +three branches of the candlestick out of the other side +thereof: +\P19~Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a +knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in +another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six +branches going out of the candlestick. +\P20~And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his +knops, and his flowers: +\P21~And a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under +two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the +same, according to the six branches going out of it. +\P22~Their knops and their branches were of the same: all of it was +one beaten work of pure gold. +\P23~And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his +snuffdishes, of pure gold. +\P24~Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels +thereof. +\P25~And he made the incense altar of shittim wood: the length of +it was a cubit, and the breadth of it a cubit; it was +foursquare; and two cubits was the height of it; the horns +thereof were of the same. +\P26~And he overlaid it with pure gold, both the top of it, and the +sides thereof round about, and the horns of it: also he made +unto it a crown of gold round about. +\P27~And he made two rings of gold for it under the crown thereof, +by the two corners of it, upon the two sides thereof, to be +places for the staves to bear it withal. +\P28~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with +gold. +\P29~And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of +sweet spices, according to the work of the apothecary. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~And he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood: five +cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth +thereof; it was foursquare; and three cubits the height +thereof. +\P2~And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it; the +horns thereof were of the same: and he overlaid it with brass. +\P3~And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the +shovels, and the basons, and the fleshhooks, and the firepans: +all the vessels thereof made he of brass. +\P4~And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the +compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it. +\P5~And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of +brass, to be places for the staves. +\P6~And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with +brass. +\P7~And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the +altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with +boards. +\P8~And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, +of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled +at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P9~And he made the court: on the south side southward the +hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred +cubits: +\P10~Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; +the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. +\P11~And for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits, +their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty; +the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver. +\P12~And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their +pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars +and their fillets of silver. +\P13~And for the east side eastward fifty cubits. +\P14~The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; +their pillars three, and their sockets three. +\P15~And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and +that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars +three, and their sockets three. +\P16~All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined +linen. +\P17~And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of +the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of +their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court +were filleted with silver. +\P18~And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework, of +blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: and +twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth +was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court. +\P19~And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; +their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters +and their fillets of silver. +\P20~And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round +about, were of brass. +\P21~This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of +testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of +Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, +son to Aaron the priest. +\P22~And Bezaleel the son Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of +Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses. +\P23~And with him was Aholiab, son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of +Dan, an engraver, and a cunning workman, and an embroiderer in +blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. +\P24~All the gold that was occupied for the work in all the work of +the holy place, even the gold of the offering, was twenty and +nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shekels, after the +shekel of the sanctuary. +\P25~And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation +was an hundred talents, and a thousand seven hundred and +threescore and fifteen shekels, after the shekel of the +sanctuary: +\P26~A bekah for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the +shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be +numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred +thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men. +\P27~And of the hundred talents of silver were cast the sockets of +the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail; an hundred sockets +of the hundred talents, a talent for a socket. +\P28~And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he +made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their chapiters, and +filleted them. +\P29~And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two +thousand and four hundred shekels. +\P30~And therewith he made the sockets to the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation, and the brasen altar, and the +brasen grate for it, and all the vessels of the altar, +\P31~And the sockets of the court round about, and the sockets of +the court gate, and all the pins of the tabernacle, and all +the pins of the court round about. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of +service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy +garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P2~And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, +and fine twined linen. +\P3~And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into +wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the +scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work. +\P4~They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the +two edges was it coupled together. +\P5~And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, was of +the same, according to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and +purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P6~And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, +graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children +of Israel. +\P7~And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they +should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as +the LORD commanded Moses. +\P8~And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of +the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine +twined linen. +\P9~It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span +was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being +doubled. +\P10~And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a +sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. +\P11~And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. +\P12~And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. +\P13~And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were +inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings. +\P14~And the stones were according to the names of the children of +Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings +of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve +tribes. +\P15~And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of +wreathen work of pure gold. +\P16~And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put +the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate. +\P17~And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings +on the ends of the breastplate. +\P18~And the two ends of the two wreathen chains they fastened in +the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the +ephod, before it. +\P19~And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends +of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the +side of the ephod inward. +\P20~And they made two other golden rings, and put them on the two +sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart of it, over +against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle +of the ephod. +\P21~And they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings +of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be above the +curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate might +not be loosed from the ephod; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P22~And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue. +\P23~And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of +an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should +not rend. +\P24~And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue, +and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen. +\P25~And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between +the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between +the pomegranates; +\P26~A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round +about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P27~And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and +for his sons, +\P28~And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, +and linen breeches of fine twined linen, +\P29~And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and +scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P30~And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and +wrote upon it a writing, like to the engravings of a signet, +HOLINESS TO THE LORD. +\P31~And they tied unto it a lace of blue, to fasten it on high +upon the mitre; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P32~Thus was all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of the +congregation finished: and the children of Israel did +according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they. +\P33~And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all +his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his +pillars, and his sockets, +\P34~And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of +badgers' skins, and the vail of the covering, +\P35~The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the +mercy seat, +\P36~The table, and all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread, +\P37~The pure candlestick, with the lamps thereof, even with the +lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the +oil for light, +\P38~And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet +incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door, +\P39~The brasen altar, and his grate of brass, his staves, and all +his vessels, the laver and his foot, +\P40~The hangings of the court, his pillars, and his sockets, and +the hanging for the court gate, his cords, and his pins, and +all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle, for the tent +of the congregation, +\P41~The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the +holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to +minister in the priest's office. +\P42~According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so the +children of Israel made all the work. +\P43~And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had +done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: +and Moses blessed them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the +tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. +\P3~And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover +the ark with the vail. +\P4~And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things +that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in +the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. +\P5~And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before +the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to +the tabernacle. +\P6~And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the +door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. +\P7~And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the +congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. +\P8~And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the +hanging at the court gate. +\P9~And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the +tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and +all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy. +\P10~And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all +his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar +most holy. +\P11~And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it. +\P12~And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water. +\P13~And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint +him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the +priest's office. +\P14~And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats: +\P15~And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, +that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for +their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood +throughout their generations. +\P16~Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, +so did he. +\P17~And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on +the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up. +\P18~And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, +and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, +and reared up his pillars. +\P19~And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the +covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P20~And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the +staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark: +\P21~And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the +vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as +the LORD commanded Moses. +\P22~And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the +side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail. +\P23~And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the +LORD had commanded Moses. +\P24~And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, +over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle +southward. +\P25~And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P26~And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation +before the vail: +\P27~And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P28~And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle. +\P29~And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the +tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon +it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P30~And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and +the altar, and put water there, to wash withal. +\P31~And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their +feet thereat: +\P32~When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when +they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P33~And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the +altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses +finished the work. +\P34~Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the +glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. +\P35~And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the +congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory +of the LORD filled the tabernacle. +\P36~And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the +children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: +\P37~But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not +till the day that it was taken up. +\P38~For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and +fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of +Israel, throughout all their journeys. + +\section*{Book 3 Leviticus} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the +tabernacle of the congregation, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any +man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring +your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the +flock. +\P3~If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him +offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own +voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation before the LORD. +\P4~And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; +and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him. +\P5~And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the +priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the +blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation. +\P6~And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his +pieces. +\P7~And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the +altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire: +\P8~And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the parts, the head, +and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which +is upon the altar: +\P9~But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the +priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, +an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P10~And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or +of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male +without blemish. +\P11~And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before +the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle his +blood round about upon the altar. +\P12~And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his +fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that +is on the fire which is upon the altar: +\P13~But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the +priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a +burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour +unto the LORD. +\P14~And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of +fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of +young pigeons. +\P15~And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off +his head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof +shall be wrung out at the side of the altar: +\P16~And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast +it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the +ashes: +\P17~And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not +divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the +altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt +sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto +the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his +offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon +it, and put frankincense thereon: +\P2~And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he +shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of +the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the +priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an +offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: +\P3~And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his +sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD +made by fire. +\P4~And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the +oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with +oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. +\P5~And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it +shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. +\P6~Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a +meat offering. +\P7~And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, +it shall be made of fine flour with oil. +\P8~And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these +things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the +priest, he shall bring it unto the altar. +\P9~And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial +thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering +made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P10~And that which is left of the meat offering shall be Aaron's +and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the +LORD made by fire. +\P11~No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be +made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, +in any offering of the LORD made by fire. +\P12~As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them +unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a +sweet savour. +\P13~And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with +salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of +thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine +offerings thou shalt offer salt. +\P14~And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the +LORD, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy +firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn +beaten out of full ears. +\P15~And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: +it is a meat offering. +\P16~And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the +beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the +frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the +LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he +offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall +offer it without blemish before the LORD. +\P2~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and +kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and +Aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood upon the +altar round about. +\P3~And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an +offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the +inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, +\P4~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by +the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it +shall he take away. +\P5~And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt +sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is +an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P6~And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the +LORD be of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it +without blemish. +\P7~If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it +before the LORD. +\P8~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and +kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's +sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the +altar. +\P9~And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an +offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, and the +whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the +fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon +the inwards, +\P10~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is +by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, +it shall he take away. +\P11~And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: it is the food of +the offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P12~And if his offering be a goat, then he shall offer it before +the LORD. +\P13~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it +before the tabernacle of the congregation: and the sons of +Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round +about. +\P14~And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made +by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and +all the fat that is upon the inwards, +\P15~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is +by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, +it shall he take away. +\P16~And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food +of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat +is the LORD's. +\P17~It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations +throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor +blood. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin +through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD +concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do +against any of them: +\P3~If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of +the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath +sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a +sin offering. +\P4~And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle +of the congregation before the LORD; and shall lay his hand +upon the bullock's head, and kill the bullock before the LORD. +\P5~And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's +blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation: +\P6~And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle +of the blood seven times before the LORD, before the vail of +the sanctuary. +\P7~And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of +the altar of sweet incense before the LORD, which is in the +tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood +of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt +offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation. +\P8~And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for +the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all +the fat that is upon the inwards, +\P9~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is +by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, +it shall he take away, +\P10~As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace +offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of +the burnt offering. +\P11~And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, +and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung, +\P12~Even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp +unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn +him on the wood with fire: where the ashes are poured out +shall he be burnt. +\P13~And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, +and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they +have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD +concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty; +\P14~When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, +then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, +and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P15~And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon +the head of the bullock before the LORD: and the bullock shall +be killed before the LORD. +\P16~And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's +blood to the tabernacle of the congregation: +\P17~And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and +sprinkle it seven times before the LORD, even before the vail. +\P18~And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar +which is before the LORD, that is in the tabernacle of the +congregation, and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom +of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of +the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P19~And he shall take all his fat from him, and burn it upon the +altar. +\P20~And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock +for a sin offering, so shall he do with this: and the priest +shall make an atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven +them. +\P21~And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and +burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering +for the congregation. +\P22~When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance +against any of the commandments of the LORD his God concerning +things which should not be done, and is guilty; +\P23~Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; +he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male +without blemish: +\P24~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill +it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the +LORD: it is a sin offering. +\P25~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering +with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of +burnt offering, and shall pour out his blood at the bottom of +the altar of burnt offering. +\P26~And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of +the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall make an +atonement for him as concerning his sin, and it shall be +forgiven him. +\P27~And if any one of the common people sin through ignorance, +while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the +LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and be +guilty; +\P28~Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: +then he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female +without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned. +\P29~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, +and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering. +\P30~And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his +finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt +offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the +bottom of the altar. +\P31~And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is +taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the +priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto +the LORD; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and +it shall be forgiven him. +\P32~And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a +female without blemish. +\P33~And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, +and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill +the burnt offering. +\P34~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering +with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of +burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at +the bottom of the altar: +\P35~And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the +lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; +and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to +the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: and the priest shall +make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it +shall be forgiven him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a +witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not +utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. +\P2~Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase +of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the +carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from +him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty. +\P3~Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness +it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from +him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. +\P4~Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or +to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with +an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then +he shall be guilty in one of these. +\P5~And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these +things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that +thing: +\P6~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his +sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a +kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall +make an atonement for him concerning his sin. +\P7~And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for +his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two +young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the +other for a burnt offering. +\P8~And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that +which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head +from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder: +\P9~And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon +the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be +wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering. +\P10~And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according +to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him +for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven +him. +\P11~But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young +pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the +tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he +shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any +frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering. +\P12~Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall +take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it +on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the +LORD: it is a sin offering. +\P13~And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his +sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be +forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat +offering. +\P14~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P15~If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the +holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass +unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with +thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the +sanctuary, for a trespass offering. +\P16~And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the +holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it +unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for +him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be +forgiven him. +\P17~And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are +forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though +he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. +\P18~And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, +with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: +and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his +ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be +forgiven him. +\P19~It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed +against the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie +unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or +in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath +deceived his neighbour; +\P3~Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, +and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, +sinning therein: +\P4~Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that +he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the +thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was +delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found, +\P5~Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even +restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more +thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the +day of his trespass offering. +\P6~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, a ram +without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a +trespass offering, unto the priest: +\P7~And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the +LORD: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that +he hath done in trespassing therein. +\P8~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P9~Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the +burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the +burning upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the +fire of the altar shall be burning in it. +\P10~And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen +breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes +which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the +altar, and he shall put them beside the altar. +\P11~And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, +and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. +\P12~And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall +not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every +morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he +shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings. +\P13~The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never +go out. +\P14~And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron +shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar. +\P15~And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat +offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense +which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the +altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the +LORD. +\P16~And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with +unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place; in the +court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it. +\P17~It shall not be baken with leaven. I have given it unto them +for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most +holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering. +\P18~All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It +shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the +offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth +them shall be holy. +\P19~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P20~This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they +shall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the +tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering +perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at +night. +\P21~In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou +shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering +shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P22~And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall +offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD; it shall be +wholly burnt. +\P23~For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: +it shall not be eaten. +\P24~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P25~Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the law of +the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is +killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD: it is +most holy. +\P26~The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy +place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the +congregation. +\P27~Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy: and +when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, +thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy +place. +\P28~But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: +and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, +and rinsed in water. +\P29~All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: it is most +holy. +\P30~And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into +the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the +holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most +holy. +\P2~In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they +kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he +sprinkle round about upon the altar. +\P3~And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and +the fat that covereth the inwards, +\P4~And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by +the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the +kidneys, it shall he take away: +\P5~And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering +made by fire unto the LORD: it is a trespass offering. +\P6~Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be +eaten in the holy place: it is most holy. +\P7~As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is +one law for them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith +shall have it. +\P8~And the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering, even +the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt +offering which he hath offered. +\P9~And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all +that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the +priest's that offereth it. +\P10~And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all +the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another. +\P11~And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which +he shall offer unto the LORD. +\P12~If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with +the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with +oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes +mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried. +\P13~Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened +bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace +offerings. +\P14~And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an +heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's +that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings. +\P15~And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for +thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; +he shall not leave any of it until the morning. +\P16~But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary +offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his +sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be +eaten: +\P17~But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third +day shall be burnt with fire. +\P18~And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace +offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be +accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth +it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it +shall bear his iniquity. +\P19~And the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be +eaten; it shall be burnt with fire: and as for the flesh, all +that be clean shall eat thereof. +\P20~But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of +peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his +uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his +people. +\P21~Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the +uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable +unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace +offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall +be cut off from his people. +\P22~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P23~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no +manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. +\P24~And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of +that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: +but ye shall in no wise eat of it. +\P25~For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer +an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that +eateth it shall be cut off from his people. +\P26~Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of +fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings. +\P27~Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even +that soul shall be cut off from his people. +\P28~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P29~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, He that offereth +the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the LORD shall bring +his oblation unto the LORD of the sacrifice of his peace +offerings. +\P30~His own hands shall bring the offerings of the LORD made by +fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the +breast may be waved for a wave offering before the LORD. +\P31~And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar: but the +breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'. +\P32~And the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an +heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings. +\P33~He among the sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the +peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder +for his part. +\P34~For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the +children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace +offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto +his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of +Israel. +\P35~This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the +anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of the LORD made +by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto +the LORD in the priest's office; +\P36~Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of +Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for +ever throughout their generations. +\P37~This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, +and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of +the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace +offerings; +\P38~Which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that +he commanded the children of Israel to offer their oblations +unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the +anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two +rams, and a basket of unleavened bread; +\P3~And gather thou all the congregation together unto the door of +the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P4~And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and the assembly was +gathered together unto the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation. +\P5~And Moses said unto the congregation, This is the thing which +the LORD commanded to be done. +\P6~And Moses brought Aaron and his sons, and washed them with +water. +\P7~And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, +and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and +he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound +it unto him therewith. +\P8~And he put the breastplate upon him: also he put in the +breastplate the Urim and the Thummim. +\P9~And he put the mitre upon his head; also upon the mitre, even +upon his forefront, did he put the golden plate, the holy +crown; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P10~And Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the tabernacle +and all that was therein, and sanctified them. +\P11~And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and +anointed the altar and all his vessels, both the laver and his +foot, to sanctify them. +\P12~And he poured of the anointing oil upon Aaron's head, and +anointed him, to sanctify him. +\P13~And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and put coats upon them, and +girded them with girdles, and put bonnets upon them; as the +LORD commanded Moses. +\P14~And he brought the bullock for the sin offering: and Aaron and +his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the +sin offering. +\P15~And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the +horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified +the altar, and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar, +and sanctified it, to make reconciliation upon it. +\P16~And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the +caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and +Moses burned it upon the altar. +\P17~But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung, he +burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P18~And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and +his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. +\P19~And he killed it; and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar +round about. +\P20~And he cut the ram into pieces; and Moses burnt the head, and +the pieces, and the fat. +\P21~And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses +burnt the whole ram upon the altar: it was a burnt sacrifice +for a sweet savour, and an offering made by fire unto the +LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P22~And he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration: and +Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. +\P23~And he slew it; and Moses took of the blood of it, and put it +upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his +right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. +\P24~And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put of the blood upon +the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumbs of their right +hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet: and Moses +sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about. +\P25~And he took the fat, and the rump, and all the fat that was +upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two +kidneys, and their fat, and the right shoulder: +\P26~And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the +LORD, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, +and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right +shoulder: +\P27~And he put all upon Aaron's hands, and upon his sons' hands, +and waved them for a wave offering before the LORD. +\P28~And Moses took them from off their hands, and burnt them on +the altar upon the burnt offering: they were consecrations for +a sweet savour: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P29~And Moses took the breast, and waved it for a wave offering +before the LORD: for of the ram of consecration it was Moses' +part; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P30~And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which +was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his +garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with +him; and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and +his sons' garments with him. +\P31~And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons, Boil the flesh at +the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and there eat +it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations, as I +commanded, saying, Aaron and his sons shall eat it. +\P32~And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall +ye burn with fire. +\P33~And ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation in seven days, until the days of your +consecration be at an end: for seven days shall he consecrate +you. +\P34~As he hath done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to +make an atonement for you. +\P35~Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation day and night seven days, and keep the charge of +the LORD, that ye die not: for so I am commanded. +\P36~So Aaron and his sons did all things which the LORD commanded +by the hand of Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron +and his sons, and the elders of Israel; +\P2~And he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin +offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and +offer them before the LORD. +\P3~And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, Take +ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and a calf and a +lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt +offering; +\P4~Also a bullock and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice +before the LORD; and a meat offering mingled with oil: for to +day the LORD will appear unto you. +\P5~And they brought that which Moses commanded before the +tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew +near and stood before the LORD. +\P6~And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commanded +that ye should do: and the glory of the LORD shall appear unto +you. +\P7~And Moses said unto Aaron, Go unto the altar, and offer thy +sin offering, and thy burnt offering, and make an atonement +for thyself, and for the people: and offer the offering of the +people, and make an atonement for them; as the LORD commanded. +\P8~Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the +sin offering, which was for himself. +\P9~And the sons of Aaron brought the blood unto him: and he +dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of +the altar, and poured out the blood at the bottom of the +altar: +\P10~But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of +the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P11~And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the +camp. +\P12~And he slew the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons presented +unto him the blood, which he sprinkled round about upon the +altar. +\P13~And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the +pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the +altar. +\P14~And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon +the burnt offering on the altar. +\P15~And he brought the people's offering, and took the goat, which +was the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered +it for sin, as the first. +\P16~And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to +the manner. +\P17~And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, +and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the +morning. +\P18~He slew also the bullock and the ram for a sacrifice of peace +offerings, which was for the people: and Aaron's sons +presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the +altar round about, +\P19~And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that +which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul +above the liver: +\P20~And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat +upon the altar: +\P21~And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved for a wave +offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded. +\P22~And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed +them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the +burnt offering, and peace offerings. +\P23~And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the +congregation, and came out, and blessed the people: and the +glory of the LORD appeared unto all the people. +\P24~And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed +upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: which when all +the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them +his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and +offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them +not. +\P2~And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and +they died before the LORD. +\P3~Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, +saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and +before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his +peace. +\P4~And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the +uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your +brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp. +\P5~So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the +camp; as Moses had said. +\P6~And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, +his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; +lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let +your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning +which the LORD hath kindled. +\P7~And ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation, lest ye die: for the anointing oil of the LORD +is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses. +\P8~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, saying, +\P9~Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with +thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest +ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your +generations: +\P10~And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and +between unclean and clean; +\P11~And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statutes +which the LORD hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses. +\P12~And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, +his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth +of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without +leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy: +\P13~And ye shall eat it in the holy place, because it is thy due, +and thy sons' due, of the sacrifices of the LORD made by fire: +for so I am commanded. +\P14~And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean +place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee: for +they be thy due, and thy sons' due, which are given out of the +sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel. +\P15~The heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with +the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave +offering before the LORD; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' +with thee, by a statute for ever; as the LORD hath commanded. +\P16~And Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering, and, +behold, it was burnt: and he was angry with Eleazar and +Ithamar, the sons of Aaron which were left alive, saying, +\P17~Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy +place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to +bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for +them before the LORD? +\P18~Behold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy +place: ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, as I +commanded. +\P19~And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day have they offered +their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD; +and such things have befallen me: and if I had eaten the sin +offering to day, should it have been accepted in the sight of +the LORD? +\P20~And when Moses heard that, he was content. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the +beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the +earth. +\P3~Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth +the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. +\P4~Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, +or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he +cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto +you. +\P5~And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not +the hoof; he is unclean unto you. +\P6~And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the +hoof; he is unclean unto you. +\P7~And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, +yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. +\P8~Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye +not touch; they are unclean to you. +\P9~These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever +hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the +rivers, them shall ye eat. +\P10~And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the +rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living +thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination +unto you: +\P11~They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat +of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in +abomination. +\P12~Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall +be an abomination unto you. +\P13~And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among +the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: +the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, +\P14~And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; +\P15~Every raven after his kind; +\P16~And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk +after his kind, +\P17~And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, +\P18~And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, +\P19~And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and +the bat. +\P20~All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an +abomination unto you. +\P21~Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth +upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap +withal upon the earth; +\P22~Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and +the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, +and the grasshopper after his kind. +\P23~But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, +shall be an abomination unto you. +\P24~And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the +carcase of them shall be unclean until the even. +\P25~And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash +his clothes, and be unclean until the even. +\P26~The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is +not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: +every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. +\P27~And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts +that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso +toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even. +\P28~And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his +clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto +you. +\P29~These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things +that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the +tortoise after his kind, +\P30~And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the +snail, and the mole. +\P31~These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth +touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the +even. +\P32~And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth +fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, +or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein +any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be +unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. +\P33~And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, +whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it. +\P34~Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water +cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in +every such vessel shall be unclean. +\P35~And every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth +shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they +shall be broken down: for they are unclean and shall be +unclean unto you. +\P36~Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of +water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase +shall be unclean. +\P37~And if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed +which is to be sown, it shall be clean. +\P38~But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their +carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you. +\P39~And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth +the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even. +\P40~And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his +clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth +the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until +the even. +\P41~And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be +an abomination; it shall not be eaten. +\P42~Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all +four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things +that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are +an abomination. +\P43~Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping +thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean +with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. +\P44~For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify +yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall +ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that +creepeth upon the earth. +\P45~For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of +Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am +holy. +\P46~This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every +living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every +creature that creepeth upon the earth: +\P47~To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and +between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not +be eaten. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have +conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be +unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation +for her infirmity shall she be unclean. +\P3~And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be +circumcised. +\P4~And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying +three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor +come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be +fulfilled. +\P5~But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two +weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the +blood of her purifying threescore and six days. +\P6~And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, +or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year +for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for +a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation, unto the priest: +\P7~Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for +her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. +This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female. +\P8~And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring +two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt +offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest +shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, +\P2~When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a +scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like +the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the +priest, or unto one of his sons the priests: +\P3~And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the +flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and +the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it +is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and +pronounce him unclean. +\P4~If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in +sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not +turned white; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the +plague seven days: +\P5~And the priest shall look on him the seventh day: and, behold, +if the plague in his sight be at a stay, and the plague spread +not in the skin; then the priest shall shut him up seven days +more: +\P6~And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day: and, +behold, if the plague be somewhat dark, and the plague spread +not in the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean: it is +but a scab: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. +\P7~But if the scab spread much abroad in the skin, after that he +hath been seen of the priest for his cleansing, he shall be +seen of the priest again. +\P8~And if the priest see that, behold, the scab spreadeth in the +skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a +leprosy. +\P9~When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be +brought unto the priest; +\P10~And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be +white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and +there be quick raw flesh in the rising; +\P11~It is an old leprosy in the skin of his flesh, and the priest +shall pronounce him unclean, and shall not shut him up: for he +is unclean. +\P12~And if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy +cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head +even to his foot, wheresoever the priest looketh; +\P13~Then the priest shall consider: and, behold, if the leprosy +have covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean that +hath the plague: it is all turned white: he is clean. +\P14~But when raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean. +\P15~And the priest shall see the raw flesh, and pronounce him to +be unclean: for the raw flesh is unclean: it is a leprosy. +\P16~Or if the raw flesh turn again, and be changed unto white, he +shall come unto the priest; +\P17~And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the plague be +turned into white; then the priest shall pronounce him clean +that hath the plague: he is clean. +\P18~The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a +boil, and is healed, +\P19~And in the place of the boil there be a white rising, or a +bright spot, white, and somewhat reddish, and it be shewed to +the priest; +\P20~And if, when the priest seeth it, behold, it be in sight lower +than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white; the +priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague of leprosy +broken out of the boil. +\P21~But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white +hairs therein, and if it be not lower than the skin, but be +somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days: +\P22~And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest +shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague. +\P23~But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not, it +is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean. +\P24~Or if there be any flesh, in the skin whereof there is a hot +burning, and the quick flesh that burneth have a white bright +spot, somewhat reddish, or white; +\P25~Then the priest shall look upon it: and, behold, if the hair +in the bright spot be turned white, and it be in sight deeper +than the skin; it is a leprosy broken out of the burning: +wherefore the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the +plague of leprosy. +\P26~But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white +hair in the bright spot, and it be no lower than the other +skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up +seven days: +\P27~And the priest shall look upon him the seventh day: and if it +be spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall +pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy. +\P28~And if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not in +the skin, but it be somewhat dark; it is a rising of the +burning, and the priest shall pronounce him clean: for it is +an inflammation of the burning. +\P29~If a man or woman have a plague upon the head or the beard; +\P30~Then the priest shall see the plague: and, behold, if it be in +sight deeper than the skin; and there be in it a yellow thin +hair; then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a dry +scall, even a leprosy upon the head or beard. +\P31~And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, +behold, it be not in sight deeper than the skin, and that +there is no black hair in it; then the priest shall shut up +him that hath the plague of the scall seven days: +\P32~And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the plague: +and, behold, if the scall spread not, and there be in it no +yellow hair, and the scall be not in sight deeper than the +skin; +\P33~He shall be shaven, but the scall shall he not shave; and the +priest shall shut up him that hath the scall seven days more: +\P34~And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall: +and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, nor be in +sight deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce +him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. +\P35~But if the scall spread much in the skin after his cleansing; +\P36~Then the priest shall look on him: and, behold, if the scall +be spread in the skin, the priest shall not seek for yellow +hair; he is unclean. +\P37~But if the scall be in his sight at a stay, and that there is +black hair grown up therein; the scall is healed, he is clean: +and the priest shall pronounce him clean. +\P38~If a man also or a woman have in the skin of their flesh +bright spots, even white bright spots; +\P39~Then the priest shall look: and, behold, if the bright spots +in the skin of their flesh be darkish white; it is a freckled +spot that groweth in the skin; he is clean. +\P40~And the man whose hair is fallen off his head, he is bald; yet +is he clean. +\P41~And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head +toward his face, he is forehead bald: yet is he clean. +\P42~And if there be in the bald head, or bald forehead, a white +reddish sore; it is a leprosy sprung up in his bald head, or +his bald forehead. +\P43~Then the priest shall look upon it: and, behold, if the rising +of the sore be white reddish in his bald head, or in his bald +forehead, as the leprosy appeareth in the skin of the flesh; +\P44~He is a leprous man, he is unclean: the priest shall pronounce +him utterly unclean; his plague is in his head. +\P45~And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be +rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his +upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. +\P46~All the days wherein the plague shall be in him he shall be +defiled; he is unclean: he shall dwell alone; without the camp +shall his habitation be. +\P47~The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it +be a woollen garment, or a linen garment; +\P48~Whether it be in the warp, or woof; of linen, or of woollen; +whether in a skin, or in any thing made of skin; +\P49~And if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment, or in +the skin, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing +of skin; it is a plague of leprosy, and shall be shewed unto +the priest: +\P50~And the priest shall look upon the plague, and shut up it that +hath the plague seven days: +\P51~And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the +plague be spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the +woof, or in a skin, or in any work that is made of skin; the +plague is a fretting leprosy; it is unclean. +\P52~He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in +woollen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague +is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the +fire. +\P53~And if the priest shall look, and, behold, the plague be not +spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or +in any thing of skin; +\P54~Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein +the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more: +\P55~And the priest shall look on the plague, after that it is +washed: and, behold, if the plague have not changed his +colour, and the plague be not spread; it is unclean; thou +shalt burn it in the fire; it is fret inward, whether it be +bare within or without. +\P56~And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat +dark after the washing of it; then he shall rend it out of the +garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the +woof: +\P57~And if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or +in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it is a spreading +plague: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire. +\P58~And the garment, either warp, or woof, or whatsoever thing of +skin it be, which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed +from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and shall +be clean. +\P59~This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of +woollen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of +skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his +cleansing: He shall be brought unto the priest: +\P3~And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest +shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in +the leper; +\P4~Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be +cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and +scarlet, and hyssop: +\P5~And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed +in an earthen vessel over running water: +\P6~As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, +and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the +living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the +running water: +\P7~And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the +leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall +let the living bird loose into the open field. +\P8~And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and +shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may +be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and +shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days. +\P9~But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all +his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all +his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, +also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean. +\P10~And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without +blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, +and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, +mingled with oil, and one log of oil. +\P11~And the priest that maketh him clean shall present the man +that is to be made clean, and those things, before the LORD, +at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: +\P12~And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a +trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a +wave offering before the LORD: +\P13~And he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill +the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the holy place: +for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass +offering: it is most holy: +\P14~And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass +offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the +right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of +his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot: +\P15~And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it +into the palm of his own left hand: +\P16~And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is +in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his +finger seven times before the LORD: +\P17~And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the +priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be +cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the +great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass +offering: +\P18~And the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he +shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and +the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD. +\P19~And the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make an +atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness; +and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering: +\P20~And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat +offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an +atonement for him, and he shall be clean. +\P21~And if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take +one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make an +atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled +with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil; +\P22~And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able +to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a +burnt offering. +\P23~And he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing +unto the priest, unto the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation, before the LORD. +\P24~And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, +and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave +offering before the LORD: +\P25~And he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, and the +priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, +and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be +cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the +great toe of his right foot: +\P26~And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own +left hand: +\P27~And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of +the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD: +\P28~And the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon +the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and +upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of +his right foot, upon the place of the blood of the trespass +offering: +\P29~And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall +put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make an +atonement for him before the LORD. +\P30~And he shall offer the one of the turtledoves, or of the young +pigeons, such as he can get; +\P31~Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, +and the other for a burnt offering, with the meat offering: +and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be +cleansed before the LORD. +\P32~This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose +hand is not able to get that which pertaineth to his +cleansing. +\P33~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P34~When ye be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you +for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house +of the land of your possession; +\P35~And he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, +saying, It seemeth to me there is as it were a plague in the +house: +\P36~Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, +before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that +is in the house be not made unclean: and afterward the priest +shall go in to see the house: +\P37~And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be +in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or +reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall; +\P38~Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the +house, and shut up the house seven days: +\P39~And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall +look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the +house; +\P40~Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones +in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an +unclean place without the city: +\P41~And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, +and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without +the city into an unclean place: +\P42~And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of +those stones; and he shall take other morter, and shall +plaister the house. +\P43~And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, +after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath +scraped the house, and after it is plaistered; +\P44~Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the +plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the +house; it is unclean. +\P45~And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the +timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall +carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place. +\P46~Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is +shut up shall be unclean until the even. +\P47~And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he +that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes. +\P48~And if the priest shall come in, and look upon it, and, +behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the +house was plaistered: then the priest shall pronounce the +house clean, because the plague is healed. +\P49~And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar +wood, and scarlet, and hyssop: +\P50~And he shall kill the one of the birds in an earthen vessel +over running water: +\P51~And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the +scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the +slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house +seven times: +\P52~And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and +with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the +cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet: +\P53~But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the +open fields, and make an atonement for the house: and it shall +be clean. +\P54~This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and +scall, +\P55~And for the leprosy of a garment, and of a house, +\P56~And for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot: +\P57~To teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean: this is the +law of leprosy. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any +man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his +issue he is unclean. +\P3~And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his +flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his +issue, it is his uncleanness. +\P4~Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: +and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean. +\P5~And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and +bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. +\P6~And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he sat that hath the +issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and +be unclean until the even. +\P7~And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue +shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be +unclean until the even. +\P8~And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; +then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, +and be unclean until the even. +\P9~And what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue +shall be unclean. +\P10~And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be +unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those +things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and +be unclean until the even. +\P11~And whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue, and hath not +rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and +bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. +\P12~And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the +issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be +rinsed in water. +\P13~And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then +he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and +wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and +shall be clean. +\P14~And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or +two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of +the tabernacle of the congregation, and give them unto the +priest: +\P15~And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin offering, +and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make +an atonement for him before the LORD for his issue. +\P16~And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he +shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the +even. +\P17~And every garment, and every skin, whereon is the seed of +copulation, shall be washed with water, and be unclean until +the even. +\P18~The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of +copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be +unclean until the even. +\P19~And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be +blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever +toucheth her shall be unclean until the even. +\P20~And every thing that she lieth upon in her separation shall be +unclean: every thing also that she sitteth upon shall be +unclean. +\P21~And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and +bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. +\P22~And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash +his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until +the even. +\P23~And if it be on her bed, or on any thing whereon she sitteth, +when he toucheth it, he shall be unclean until the even. +\P24~And if any man lie with her at all, and her flowers be upon +him, he shall be unclean seven days; and all the bed whereon +he lieth shall be unclean. +\P25~And if a woman have an issue of her blood many days out of the +time of her separation, or if it run beyond the time of her +separation; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness shall +be as the days of her separation: she shall be unclean. +\P26~Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be +unto her as the bed of her separation: and whatsoever she +sitteth upon shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her +separation. +\P27~And whosoever toucheth those things shall be unclean, and +shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be +unclean until the even. +\P28~But if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to +herself seven days, and after that she shall be clean. +\P29~And on the eighth day she shall take unto her two turtles, or +two young pigeons, and bring them unto the priest, to the door +of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P30~And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the +other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make an +atonement for her before the LORD for the issue of her +uncleanness. +\P31~Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their +uncleanness; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they +defile my tabernacle that is among them. +\P32~This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him whose +seed goeth from him, and is defiled therewith; +\P33~And of her that is sick of her flowers, and of him that hath +an issue, of the man, and of the woman, and of him that lieth +with her that is unclean. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons +of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died; +\P2~And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, +that he come not at all times into the holy place within the +vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die +not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat. +\P3~Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young +bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering. +\P4~He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the +linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a +linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: +these are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in +water, and so put them on. +\P5~And he shall take of the congregation of the children of +Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram +for a burnt offering. +\P6~And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which +is for himself, and make an atonement for himself, and for his +house. +\P7~And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the +LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P8~And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the +LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat. +\P9~And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the LORD's lot fell, +and offer him for a sin offering. +\P10~But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall +be presented alive before the LORD, to make an atonement with +him, and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness. +\P11~And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which +is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and +for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering +which is for himself: +\P12~And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from +off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet +incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail: +\P13~And he shall put the incense upon the fire before the LORD, +that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is +upon the testimony, that he die not: +\P14~And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it +with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the +mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger +seven times. +\P15~Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for +the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with +that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and +sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat: +\P16~And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of +the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of +their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for +the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them +in the midst of their uncleanness. +\P17~And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the +congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy +place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for +himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation +of Israel. +\P18~And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, +and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of +the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the +horns of the altar round about. +\P19~And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger +seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the +uncleanness of the children of Israel. +\P20~And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, +and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he +shall bring the live goat: +\P21~And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live +goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children +of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, +putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him +away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: +\P22~And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a +land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the +wilderness. +\P23~And Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation, +and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he +went into the holy place, and shall leave them there: +\P24~And he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and +put on his garments, and come forth, and offer his burnt +offering, and the burnt offering of the people, and make an +atonement for himself, and for the people. +\P25~And the fat of the sin offering shall he burn upon the altar. +\P26~And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his +clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into +the camp. +\P27~And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin +offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the +holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they +shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their +dung. +\P28~And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his +flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp. +\P29~And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the +seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict +your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your +own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: +\P30~For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to +cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before +the LORD. +\P31~It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict +your souls, by a statute for ever. +\P32~And the priest, whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall +consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's +stead, shall make the atonement, and shall put on the linen +clothes, even the holy garments: +\P33~And he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he +shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the +congregation, and for the altar, and he shall make an +atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the +congregation. +\P34~And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an +atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a +year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children +of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD +hath commanded, saying, +\P3~What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth +an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out +of the camp, +\P4~And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the +tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; +he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among +his people: +\P5~To the end that the children of Israel may bring their +sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they +may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle +of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace +offerings unto the LORD. +\P6~And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the +LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and +burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P7~And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, +after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute +for ever unto them throughout their generations. +\P8~And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the +house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, +that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice, +\P9~And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall +be cut off from among his people. +\P10~And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the +strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of +blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth +blood, and will cut him off from among his people. +\P11~For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it +to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for +it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. +\P12~Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you +shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth +among you eat blood. +\P13~And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of +the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and +catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even +pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. +\P14~For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the +life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye +shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all +flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut +off. +\P15~And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that +which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own +country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and +bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then +shall he be clean. +\P16~But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall +bear his iniquity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the +LORD your God. +\P3~After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall +ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither +I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their +ordinances. +\P4~Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk +therein: I am the LORD your God. +\P5~Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which +if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD. +\P6~None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, +to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD. +\P7~The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, +shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not +uncover her nakedness. +\P8~The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it +is thy father's nakedness. +\P9~The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or +daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born +abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover. +\P10~The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's +daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for +theirs is thine own nakedness. +\P11~The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy +father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her +nakedness. +\P12~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: +she is thy father's near kinswoman. +\P13~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: +for she is thy mother's near kinswoman. +\P14~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, +thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt. +\P15~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: +she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. +\P16~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it +is thy brother's nakedness. +\P17~Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her +daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her +daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are +her near kinswomen: it is wickedness. +\P18~Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to +uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. +\P19~Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her +nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness. +\P20~Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's +wife, to defile thyself with her. +\P21~And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire +to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I +am the LORD. +\P22~Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is +abomination. +\P23~Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself +therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie +down thereto: it is confusion. +\P24~Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all +these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you: +\P25~And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity +thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her +inhabitants. +\P26~Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and +shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of +your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you: +\P27~(For all these abominations have the men of the land done, +which were before you, and the land is defiled;) +\P28~That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it +spued out the nations that were before you. +\P29~For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the +souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their +people. +\P30~Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any +one of these abominable customs, which were committed before +you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD +your God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and +say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am +holy. +\P3~Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep +my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God. +\P4~Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I +am the LORD your God. +\P5~And if ye offer a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, +ye shall offer it at your own will. +\P6~It shall be eaten the same day ye offer it, and on the morrow: +and if ought remain until the third day, it shall be burnt in +the fire. +\P7~And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; +it shall not be accepted. +\P8~Therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, +because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the LORD: and +that soul shall be cut off from among his people. +\P9~And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not +wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou +gather the gleanings of thy harvest. +\P10~And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou +gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for +the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God. +\P11~Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to +another. +\P12~And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou +profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD. +\P13~Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the +wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night +until the morning. +\P14~Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumblingblock before +the blind, but shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD. +\P15~Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not +respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the +mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour. +\P16~Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy +people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy +neighbour; I am the LORD. +\P17~Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in +any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him. +\P18~Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the +children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as +thyself: I am the LORD. +\P19~Ye shall keep my statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle +gender with a diverse kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with +mingled seed: neither shall a garment mingled of linen and +woollen come upon thee. +\P20~And whosoever lieth carnally with a woman, that is a bondmaid, +betrothed to an husband, and not at all redeemed, nor freedom +given her; she shall be scourged; they shall not be put to +death, because she was not free. +\P21~And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, unto +the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, even a ram for +a trespass offering. +\P22~And the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of +the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he +hath done: and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven +him. +\P23~And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted +all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit +thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as +uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of. +\P24~But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to +praise the LORD withal. +\P25~And in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that +it may yield unto you the increase thereof: I am the LORD your +God. +\P26~Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood: neither shall ye +use enchantment, nor observe times. +\P27~Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt +thou mar the corners of thy beard. +\P28~Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor +print any marks upon you: I am the LORD. +\P29~Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; +lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of +wickedness. +\P30~Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am +the LORD. +\P31~Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after +wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. +\P32~Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face +of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD. +\P33~And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not +vex him. +\P34~But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as +one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye +were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. +\P35~Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in +weight, or in measure. +\P36~Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, +shall ye have: I am the LORD your God, which brought you out +of the land of Egypt. +\P37~Therefore shall ye observe all my statutes, and all my +judgments, and do them: I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he +be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn +in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall +surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him +with stones. +\P3~And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off +from among his people; because he hath given of his seed unto +Molech, to defile my sanctuary, and to profane my holy name. +\P4~And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from +the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him +not: +\P5~Then I will set my face against that man, and against his +family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after +him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people. +\P6~And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, +and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set +my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his +people. +\P7~Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the +LORD your God. +\P8~And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD +which sanctify you. +\P9~For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be +surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; +his blood shall be upon him. +\P10~And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, +even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, +the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. +\P11~And the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered +his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to +death; their blood shall be upon them. +\P12~And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall +surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their +blood shall be upon them. +\P13~If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both +of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be +put to death; their blood shall be upon them. +\P14~And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: +they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be +no wickedness among you. +\P15~And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to +death: and ye shall slay the beast. +\P16~And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, +thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be +put to death; their blood shall be upon them. +\P17~And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or +his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his +nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in +the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's +nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity. +\P18~And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and +shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, +and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of +them shall be cut off from among their people. +\P19~And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's +sister, nor of thy father's sister: for he uncovereth his near +kin: they shall bear their iniquity. +\P20~And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath +uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; +they shall die childless. +\P21~And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean +thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall +be childless. +\P22~Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, +and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell +therein, spue you not out. +\P23~And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I +cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and +therefore I abhorred them. +\P24~But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I +will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with +milk and honey: I am the LORD your God, which have separated +you from other people. +\P25~Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and +unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean: and ye shall not +make your souls abominable by beast, or by fowl, or by any +manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground, which I +have separated from you as unclean. +\P26~And ye shall be holy unto me: for I the LORD am holy, and have +severed you from other people, that ye should be mine. +\P27~A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a +wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them +with stones: their blood shall be upon them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons +of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled for +the dead among his people: +\P2~But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his +mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his +daughter, and for his brother. +\P3~And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath +had no husband; for her may he be defiled. +\P4~But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his +people, to profane himself. +\P5~They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall +they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any +cuttings in their flesh. +\P6~They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of +their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the +bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be +holy. +\P7~They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; +neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for +he is holy unto his God. +\P8~Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread +of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD, which +sanctify you, am holy. +\P9~And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by +playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be +burnt with fire. +\P10~And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose +head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to +put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his +clothes; +\P11~Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself +for his father, or for his mother; +\P12~Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the +sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of +his God is upon him: I am the LORD. +\P13~And he shall take a wife in her virginity. +\P14~A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these +shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own +people to wife. +\P15~Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the +LORD do sanctify him. +\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P17~Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their +generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to +offer the bread of his God. +\P18~For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not +approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, +or any thing superfluous, +\P19~Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, +\P20~Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, +or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken; +\P21~No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest +shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by +fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the +bread of his God. +\P22~He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and +of the holy. +\P23~Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the +altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my +sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them. +\P24~And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all +the children of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate +themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and +that they profane not my holy name in those things which they +hallow unto me: I am the LORD. +\P3~Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your +generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the +children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his +uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my +presence: I am the LORD. +\P4~What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a +running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he +be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the +dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him; +\P5~Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be +made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, +whatsoever uncleanness he hath; +\P6~The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until +even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his +flesh with water. +\P7~And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall +afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food. +\P8~That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall +not eat to defile himself therewith; I am the LORD. +\P9~They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin +for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD do +sanctify them. +\P10~There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of +the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy +thing. +\P11~But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of +it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his +meat. +\P12~If the priest's daughter also be married unto a stranger, she +may not eat of an offering of the holy things. +\P13~But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have +no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her +youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall be +no stranger eat thereof. +\P14~And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall +put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the +priest with the holy thing. +\P15~And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of +Israel, which they offer unto the LORD; +\P16~Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat +their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them. +\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P18~Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children +of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of +Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his +oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, +which they will offer unto the LORD for a burnt offering; +\P19~Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the +beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. +\P20~But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it +shall not be acceptable for you. +\P21~And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the +LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves +or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be +no blemish therein. +\P22~Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or +scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an +offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD. +\P23~Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or +lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill +offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted. +\P24~Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or +crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering +thereof in your land. +\P25~Neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of +your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, +and blemishes be in them: they shall not be accepted for you. +\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P27~When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then +it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day +and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by +fire unto the LORD. +\P28~And whether it be cow, or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her +young both in one day. +\P29~And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the +LORD, offer it at your own will. +\P30~On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of +it until the morrow: I am the LORD. +\P31~Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the +LORD. +\P32~Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed +among the children of Israel: I am the LORD which hallow you, +\P33~That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I +am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, +Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to +be holy convocations, even these are my feasts. +\P3~Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the +sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work +therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings. +\P4~These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, +which ye shall proclaim in their seasons. +\P5~In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's +passover. +\P6~And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of +unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat +unleavened bread. +\P7~In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall +do no servile work therein. +\P8~But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD +seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye +shall do no servile work therein. +\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap +the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the +firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: +\P11~And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted +for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave +it. +\P12~And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb +without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto +the LORD. +\P13~And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine +flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD +for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of +wine, the fourth part of an hin. +\P14~And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green +ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering +unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your +generations in all your dwellings. +\P15~And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, +from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; +seven sabbaths shall be complete: +\P16~Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number +fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the +LORD. +\P17~Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two +tenth deals; they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken +with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD. +\P18~And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish +of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they +shall be for a burnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat +offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by +fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P19~Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin +offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of +peace offerings. +\P20~And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the +firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two +lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. +\P21~And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an +holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work +therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings +throughout your generations. +\P22~And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make +clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, +neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou +shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the +LORD your God. +\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P24~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh +month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, +a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. +\P25~Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an +offering made by fire unto the LORD. +\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P27~Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a +day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; +and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by +fire unto the LORD. +\P28~And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of +atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your +God. +\P29~For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that +same day, he shall be cut off from among his people. +\P30~And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same +day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people. +\P31~Ye shall do no manner of work: it shall be a statute for ever +throughout your generations in all your dwellings. +\P32~It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict +your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even +unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath. +\P33~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P34~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day +of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for +seven days unto the LORD. +\P35~On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no +servile work therein. +\P36~Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the +LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; +and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it +is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein. +\P37~These are the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to +be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto +the LORD, a burnt offering, and a meat offering, a sacrifice, +and drink offerings, every thing upon his day: +\P38~Beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and +beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill offerings, +which ye give unto the LORD. +\P39~Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have +gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto +the LORD seven days: on the first day shall be a sabbath, and +on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. +\P40~And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly +trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, +and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD +your God seven days. +\P41~And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the +year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye +shall celebrate it in the seventh month. +\P42~Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all that are Israelites +born shall dwell in booths: +\P43~That your generations may know that I made the children of +Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land +of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. +\P44~And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of +the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure +oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn +continually. +\P3~Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the +congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the +morning before the LORD continually: it shall be a statute for +ever in your generations. +\P4~He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the +LORD continually. +\P5~And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: +two tenth deals shall be in one cake. +\P6~And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the +pure table before the LORD. +\P7~And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it +may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by +fire unto the LORD. +\P8~Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD +continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an +everlasting covenant. +\P9~And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it +in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the +offerings of the LORD made by fire by a perpetual statute. +\P10~And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an +Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son +of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together +in the camp; +\P11~And the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the +Lord, and cursed. And they brought him unto Moses: (and his +mother's name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the +tribe of Dan:) +\P12~And they put him in ward, that the mind of the LORD might be +shewed them. +\P13~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P14~Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all +that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the +congregation stone him. +\P15~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, +Whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin. +\P16~And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely +be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly +stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the +land, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shall be put +to death. +\P17~And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death. +\P18~And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for +beast. +\P19~And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath +done, so shall it be done to him; +\P20~Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath +caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again. +\P21~And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that +killeth a man, he shall be put to death. +\P22~Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as +for one of your own country: for I am the LORD your God. +\P23~And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should +bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him +with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD +commanded Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep +a sabbath unto the LORD. +\P3~Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt +prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof; +\P4~But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the +land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy +field, nor prune thy vineyard. +\P5~That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt +not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for +it is a year of rest unto the land. +\P6~And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, +and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired +servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee. +\P7~And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, +shall all the increase thereof be meat. +\P8~And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven +times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of +years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. +\P9~Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on +the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement +shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. +\P10~And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty +throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it +shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto +his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. +\P11~A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not +sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor +gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed. +\P12~For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat +the increase thereof out of the field. +\P13~In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his +possession. +\P14~And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of +thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another: +\P15~According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt +buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years +of the fruits he shall sell unto thee: +\P16~According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the +price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou +shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of +the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee. +\P17~Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt +fear thy God:for I am the LORD your God. +\P18~Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and +do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety. +\P19~And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your +fill, and dwell therein in safety. +\P20~And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? +behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase: +\P21~Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, +and it shall bring forth fruit for three years. +\P22~And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit +until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of +the old store. +\P23~The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine, for +ye are strangers and sojourners with me. +\P24~And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a +redemption for the land. +\P25~If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his +possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then +shall he redeem that which his brother sold. +\P26~And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to +redeem it; +\P27~Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore +the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may +return unto his possession. +\P28~But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is +sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until +the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he +shall return unto his possession. +\P29~And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he +may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a +full year may he redeem it. +\P30~And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, +then the house that is in the walled city shall be established +for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it +shall not go out in the jubile. +\P31~But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about +them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may +be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile. +\P32~Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of +the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any +time. +\P33~And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was +sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year +of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are +their possession among the children of Israel. +\P34~But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; +for it is their perpetual possession. +\P35~And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with +thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a +stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee. +\P36~Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that +thy brother may live with thee. +\P37~Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy +victuals for increase. +\P38~I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the +land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your +God. +\P39~And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be +sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a +bondservant: +\P40~But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with +thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile. +\P41~And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children +with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the +possession of his fathers shall he return. +\P42~For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the +land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen. +\P43~Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy +God. +\P44~Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, +shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them +shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids. +\P45~Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn +among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that +are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be +your possession. +\P46~And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children +after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be +your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of +Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour. +\P47~And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy +brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto +the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the +stranger's family: +\P48~After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his +brethren may redeem him: +\P49~Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any +that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or +if he be able, he may redeem himself. +\P50~And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year +that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price +of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, +according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with +him. +\P51~If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he +shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money +that he was bought for. +\P52~And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, +then he shall count with him, and according unto his years +shall he give him again the price of his redemption. +\P53~And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the +other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. +\P54~And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out +in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him. +\P55~For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my +servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am +the LORD your God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you +up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of +stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD +your God. +\P2~Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am +the LORD. +\P3~If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do +them; +\P4~Then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall +yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield +their fruit. +\P5~And your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the +vintage shall reach unto the sowing time: and ye shall eat +your bread to the full, and dwell in your land safely. +\P6~And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and +none shall make you afraid: and I will rid evil beasts out of +the land, neither shall the sword go through your land. +\P7~And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before +you by the sword. +\P8~And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you +shall put ten thousand to flight: and your enemies shall fall +before you by the sword. +\P9~For I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and +multiply you, and establish my covenant with you. +\P10~And ye shall eat old store, and bring forth the old because of +the new. +\P11~And I set my tabernacle among you: and my soul shall not abhor +you. +\P12~And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall +be my people. +\P13~I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the +land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have +broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright. +\P14~But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these +commandments; +\P15~And if ye shall despise my statutes, or if your soul abhor my +judgments, so that ye will not do all my commandments, but +that ye break my covenant: +\P16~I also will do this unto you; I will even appoint over you +terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume +the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart: and ye shall sow your +seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it. +\P17~And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain +before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; +and ye shall flee when none pursueth you. +\P18~And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, then I +will punish you seven times more for your sins. +\P19~And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your +heaven as iron, and your earth as brass: +\P20~And your strength shall be spent in vain: for your land shall +not yield her increase, neither shall the trees of the land +yield their fruits. +\P21~And if ye walk contrary unto me, and will not hearken unto me; +I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to +your sins. +\P22~I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of +your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in +number; and your high ways shall be desolate. +\P23~And if ye will not be reformed by me by these things, but will +walk contrary unto me; +\P24~Then will I also walk contrary unto you, and will punish you +yet seven times for your sins. +\P25~And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall avenge the +quarrel of my covenant: and when ye are gathered together +within your cities, I will send the pestilence among you; and +ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy. +\P26~And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women +shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you +your bread again by weight: and ye shall eat, and not be +satisfied. +\P27~And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk +contrary unto me; +\P28~Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even +I, will chastise you seven times for your sins. +\P29~And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your +daughters shall ye eat. +\P30~And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, +and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my +soul shall abhor you. +\P31~And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries +unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet +odours. +\P32~And I will bring the land into desolation: and your enemies +which dwell therein shall be astonished at it. +\P33~And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a +sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your +cities waste. +\P34~Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth +desolate, and ye be in your enemies' land; even then shall the +land rest, and enjoy her sabbaths. +\P35~As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest; because it did not +rest in your sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it. +\P36~And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a +faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and +the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall +flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none +pursueth. +\P37~And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a +sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand +before your enemies. +\P38~And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your +enemies shall eat you up. +\P39~And they that are left of you shall pine away in their +iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of +their fathers shall they pine away with them. +\P40~If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of +their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed +against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; +\P41~And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have +brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their +uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the +punishment of their iniquity: +\P42~Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my +covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I +remember; and I will remember the land. +\P43~The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her +sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they +shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, +even because they despised my judgments, and because their +soul abhorred my statutes. +\P44~And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their +enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, +to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: +for I am the LORD their God. +\P45~But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their +ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in +the sight of the heathen, that I might be their God: I am the +LORD. +\P46~These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD +made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by +the hand of Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a +man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the +LORD by thy estimation. +\P3~And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old +even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty +shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary. +\P4~And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty +shekels. +\P5~And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, +then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and +for the female ten shekels. +\P6~And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then +thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, +and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of +silver. +\P7~And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, +then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the +female ten shekels. +\P8~But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present +himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; +according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value +him. +\P9~And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the +LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be +holy. +\P10~He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a +bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, +then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy. +\P11~And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a +sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast +before the priest: +\P12~And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as +thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be. +\P13~But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth +part thereof unto thy estimation. +\P14~And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the +LORD, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or +bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand. +\P15~And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he +shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto +it, and it shall be his. +\P16~And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field +of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to +the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at +fifty shekels of silver. +\P17~If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to +thy estimation it shall stand. +\P18~But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest +shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that +remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be +abated from thy estimation. +\P19~And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem +it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy +estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him. +\P20~And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the +field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more. +\P21~But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy +unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof +shall be the priest's. +\P22~And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath +bought, which is not of the fields of his possession; +\P23~Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy +estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall +give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the +LORD. +\P24~In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of +whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the +land did belong. +\P25~And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of +the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel. +\P26~Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD's +firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or +sheep: it is the LORD's. +\P27~And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it +according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of +it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold +according to thy estimation. +\P28~Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto +the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of +the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every +devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD. +\P29~None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be +redeemed; but shall surely be put to death. +\P30~And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the +land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD's: it is holy +unto the LORD. +\P31~And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall +add thereto the fifth part thereof. +\P32~And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of +whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto +the LORD. +\P33~He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall +he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the +change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. +\P34~These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for +the children of Israel in mount Sinai. + +\section*{Book 4 Numbers} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in +the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the +second month, in the second year after they were come out of +the land of Egypt, saying, +\P2~Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of +Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, +with the number of their names, every male by their polls; +\P3~From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go +forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by +their armies. +\P4~And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one +head of the house of his fathers. +\P5~And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: +of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur. +\P6~Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. +\P7~Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab. +\P8~Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar. +\P9~Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon. +\P10~Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of +Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. +\P11~Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni. +\P12~Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. +\P13~Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran. +\P14~Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel. +\P15~Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan. +\P16~These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the +tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel. +\P17~And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by +their names: +\P18~And they assembled all the congregation together on the first +day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees +after their families, by the house of their fathers, according +to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, +by their polls. +\P19~As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the +wilderness of Sinai. +\P20~And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their +generations, after their families, by the house of their +fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, +every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were +able to go forth to war; +\P21~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, +were forty and six thousand and five hundred. +\P22~Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, those that were +numbered of them, according to the number of the names, by +their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P23~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, +were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred. +\P24~Of the children of Gad, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P25~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, +were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty. +\P26~Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P27~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, +were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. +\P28~Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P29~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. +\P30~Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P31~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. +\P32~Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, +by their generations, after their families, by the house of +their fathers, according to the number of the names, from +twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to +war; +\P33~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred. +\P34~Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P35~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. +\P36~Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P37~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. +\P38~Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P39~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, +were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. +\P40~Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their +families, by the house of their fathers, according to the +number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all +that were able to go forth to war; +\P41~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, +were forty and one thousand and five hundred. +\P42~Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, +after their families, by the house of their fathers, according +to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, +all that were able to go forth to war; +\P43~Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of +Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. +\P44~These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron +numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each +one was for the house of his fathers. +\P45~So were all those that were numbered of the children of +Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old +and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel; +\P46~Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and +three thousand and five hundred and fifty. +\P47~But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not +numbered among them. +\P48~For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying, +\P49~Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the +sum of them among the children of Israel: +\P50~But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of +testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all +things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and +all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and +shall encamp round about the tabernacle. +\P51~And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall +take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the +Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh +shall be put to death. +\P52~And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man +by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout +their hosts. +\P53~But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of +testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the +children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of +the tabernacle of testimony. +\P54~And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD +commanded Moses, so did they. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P2~Every man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his own +standard, with the ensign of their father's house: far off +about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they pitch. +\P3~And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they +of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their +armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain of +the children of Judah. +\P4~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were +threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. +\P5~And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of +Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of +the children of Issachar. +\P6~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty +and four thousand and four hundred. +\P7~Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be +captain of the children of Zebulun. +\P8~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty +and seven thousand and four hundred. +\P9~All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were an hundred +thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four +hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth. +\P10~On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben +according to their armies: and the captain of the children of +Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur. +\P11~And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty +and six thousand and five hundred. +\P12~And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and +the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the +son of Zurishaddai. +\P13~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty +and nine thousand and three hundred. +\P14~Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad +shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel. +\P15~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty +and five thousand and six hundred and fifty. +\P16~All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred +thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and +fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in +the second rank. +\P17~Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with +the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they +encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by +their standards. +\P18~On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim +according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of +Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud. +\P19~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty +thousand and five hundred. +\P20~And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of +the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of +Pedahzur. +\P21~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were +thirty and two thousand and two hundred. +\P22~Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of +Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni. +\P23~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were +thirty and five thousand and four hundred. +\P24~All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred +thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their +armies. And they shall go forward in the third rank. +\P25~The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by +their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be +Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. +\P26~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were +threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. +\P27~And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and +the captain of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son +of Ocran. +\P28~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty +and one thousand and five hundred. +\P29~Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of +Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan. +\P30~And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty +and three thousand and four hundred. +\P31~All they that were numbered in the camp of Dan were an hundred +thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They +shall go hindmost with their standards. +\P32~These are those which were numbered of the children of Israel +by the house of their fathers: all those that were numbered of +the camps throughout their hosts were six hundred thousand and +three thousand and five hundred and fifty. +\P33~But the Levites were not numbered among the children of +Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P34~And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD +commanded Moses: so they pitched by their standards, and so +they set forward, every one after their families, according to +the house of their fathers. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day +that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai. +\P2~And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the +firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. +\P3~These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which +were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's +office. +\P4~And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered +strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and +they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in +the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father. +\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P6~Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron +the priest, that they may minister unto him. +\P7~And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole +congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do +the service of the tabernacle. +\P8~And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of +the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to +do the service of the tabernacle. +\P9~And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: +they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel. +\P10~And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait +on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh +shall be put to death. +\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P12~And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the +children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth +the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites +shall be mine; +\P13~Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I +smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto +me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall +they be: I am the LORD. +\P14~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, +saying, +\P15~Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, +by their families: every male from a month old and upward +shalt thou number them. +\P16~And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as +he was commanded. +\P17~And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and +Kohath, and Merari. +\P18~And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their +families; Libni, and Shimei. +\P19~And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, +Hebron, and Uzziel. +\P20~And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. +These are the families of the Levites according to the house +of their fathers. +\P21~Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of +the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites. +\P22~Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of +all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that +were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred. +\P23~The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the +tabernacle westward. +\P24~And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites +shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael. +\P25~And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the +congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the +covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation, +\P26~And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of +the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round +about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof. +\P27~And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family +of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the +family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the +Kohathites. +\P28~In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, +were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the +sanctuary. +\P29~The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of +the tabernacle southward. +\P30~And the chief of the house of the father of the families of +the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel. +\P31~And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the +candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary +wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service +thereof. +\P32~And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over +the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that +keep the charge of the sanctuary. +\P33~Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of +the Mushites: these are the families of Merari. +\P34~And those that were numbered of them, according to the number +of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six +thousand and two hundred. +\P35~And the chief of the house of the father of the families of +Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the +side of the tabernacle northward. +\P36~And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall +be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the +pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels +thereof, and all that serveth thereto, +\P37~And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, +and their pins, and their cords. +\P38~But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, +even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall +be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the +sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the +stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. +\P39~All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron +numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their +families, all the males from a month old and upward, were +twenty and two thousand. +\P40~And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the +males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, +and take the number of their names. +\P41~And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the LORD) instead +of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the +cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the +cattle of the children of Israel. +\P42~And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the +firstborn among the children of Israel. +\P43~And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a +month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, +were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and +thirteen. +\P44~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P45~Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the +children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of +their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD. +\P46~And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and +threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of +Israel, which are more than the Levites; +\P47~Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after +the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel +is twenty gerahs:) +\P48~And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of +them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons. +\P49~And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and +above them that were redeemed by the Levites: +\P50~Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; +a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, +after the shekel of the sanctuary: +\P51~And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron +and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the +LORD commanded Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P2~Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of +Levi, after their families, by the house of their fathers, +\P3~From thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, +all that enter into the host, to do the work in the tabernacle +of the congregation. +\P4~This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the +tabernacle of the congregation, about the most holy things: +\P5~And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his +sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover +the ark of testimony with it: +\P6~And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and +shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in +the staves thereof. +\P7~And upon the table of shewbread they shall spread a cloth of +blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, and the +bowls, and covers to cover withal: and the continual bread +shall be thereon: +\P8~And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover +the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in +the staves thereof. +\P9~And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick +of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his +snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they +minister unto it: +\P10~And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a +covering of badgers' skins, and shall put it upon a bar. +\P11~And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, +and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put +to the staves thereof: +\P12~And they shall take all the instruments of ministry, wherewith +they minister in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of +blue, and cover them with a covering of badgers' skins, and +shall put them on a bar: +\P13~And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread +a purple cloth thereon: +\P14~And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith +they minister about it, even the censers, the fleshhooks, and +the shovels, and the basons, all the vessels of the altar; and +they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and +put to the staves of it. +\P15~And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the +sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp +is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come +to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they +die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the +tabernacle of the congregation. +\P16~And to the office of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest +pertaineth the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, and +the daily meat offering, and the anointing oil, and the +oversight of all the tabernacle, and of all that therein is, +in the sanctuary, and in the vessels thereof. +\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron saying, +\P18~Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites +from among the Levites: +\P19~But thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when +they approach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons +shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to +his burden: +\P20~But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are +covered, lest they die. +\P21~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P22~Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the +houses of their fathers, by their families; +\P23~From thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt +thou number them; all that enter in to perform the service, to +do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P24~This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, to +serve, and for burdens: +\P25~And they shall bear the curtains of the tabernacle, and the +tabernacle of the congregation, his covering, and the covering +of the badgers' skins that is above upon it, and the hanging +for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, +\P26~And the hangings of the court, and the hanging for the door of +the gate of the court, which is by the tabernacle and by the +altar round about, and their cords, and all the instruments of +their service, and all that is made for them: so shall they +serve. +\P27~At the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the +service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their burdens, +and in all their service: and ye shall appoint unto them in +charge all their burdens. +\P28~This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in +the tabernacle of the congregation: and their charge shall be +under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. +\P29~As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt number them after their +families, by the house of their fathers; +\P30~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old +shalt thou number them, every one that entereth into the +service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P31~And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their +service in the tabernacle of the congregation; the boards of +the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, +and sockets thereof, +\P32~And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, +and their pins, and their cords, with all their instruments, +and with all their service: and by name ye shall reckon the +instruments of the charge of their burden. +\P33~This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, +according to all their service, in the tabernacle of the +congregation, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the +priest. +\P34~And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered +the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the +house of their fathers, +\P35~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, +every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the +tabernacle of the congregation: +\P36~And those that were numbered of them by their families were +two thousand seven hundred and fifty. +\P37~These were they that were numbered of the families of the +Kohathites, all that might do service in the tabernacle of the +congregation, which Moses and Aaron did number according to +the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. +\P38~And those that were numbered of the sons of Gershon, +throughout their families, and by the house of their fathers, +\P39~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, +every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the +tabernacle of the congregation, +\P40~Even those that were numbered of them, throughout their +families, by the house of their fathers, were two thousand and +six hundred and thirty. +\P41~These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons +of Gershon, of all that might do service in the tabernacle of +the congregation, whom Moses and Aaron did number according to +the commandment of the LORD. +\P42~And those that were numbered of the families of the sons of +Merari, throughout their families, by the house of their +fathers, +\P43~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, +every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the +tabernacle of the congregation, +\P44~Even those that were numbered of them after their families, +were three thousand and two hundred. +\P45~These be those that were numbered of the families of the sons +of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the word +of the LORD by the hand of Moses. +\P46~All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and +Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, +and after the house of their fathers, +\P47~From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, +every one that came to do the service of the ministry, and the +service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P48~Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and +five hundred and fourscore, +\P49~According to the commandment of the LORD they were numbered by +the hand of Moses, every one according to his service, and +according to his burden: thus were they numbered of him, as +the LORD commanded Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp +every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever +is defiled by the dead: +\P3~Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall +ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst +whereof I dwell. +\P4~And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without +the camp: as the LORD spake unto Moses, so did the children of +Israel. +\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P6~Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall +commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the +LORD, and that person be guilty; +\P7~Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he +shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and +add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him +against whom he hath trespassed. +\P8~But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass +unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the LORD, even to +the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an +atonement shall be made for him. +\P9~And every offering of all the holy things of the children of +Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. +\P10~And every man's hallowed things shall be his: whatsoever any +man giveth the priest, it shall be his. +\P11~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P12~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any +man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him, +\P13~And a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes +of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and +there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the +manner; +\P14~And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of +his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy +come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not +defiled: +\P15~Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he +shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah +of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put +frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an +offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance. +\P16~And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the +LORD: +\P17~And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and +of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest +shall take, and put it into the water: +\P18~And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and +uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in +her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest +shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the +curse: +\P19~And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the +woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not +gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, +be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse: +\P20~But if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband, +and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee +beside thine husband: +\P21~Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of +cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD +make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD +doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell; +\P22~And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy +bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And +the woman shall say, Amen, amen. +\P23~And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he +shall blot them out with the bitter water: +\P24~And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that +causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall +enter into her, and become bitter. +\P25~Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the +woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and +offer it upon the altar: +\P26~And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the +memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward +shall cause the woman to drink the water. +\P27~And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall +come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass +against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse +shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall +swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse +among her people. +\P28~And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall +be free, and shall conceive seed. +\P29~This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to +another instead of her husband, and is defiled; +\P30~Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be +jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the +LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law. +\P31~Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman +shall bear her iniquity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When +either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of +a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: +\P3~He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and +shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, +neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist +grapes, or dried. +\P4~All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is +made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. +\P5~All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor +come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which +he separateth himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and +shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. +\P6~All the days that he separateth himself unto the LORD he shall +come at no dead body. +\P7~He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his +mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: +because the consecration of his God is upon his head. +\P8~All the days of his separation he is holy unto the LORD. +\P9~And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled +the head of his consecration; then he shall shave his head in +the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave +it. +\P10~And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young +pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the +congregation: +\P11~And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the +other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him, for +that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that +same day. +\P12~And he shall consecrate unto the LORD the days of his +separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a +trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be +lost, because his separation was defiled. +\P13~And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his +separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of +the tabernacle of the congregation: +\P14~And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of +the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one +ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, +and one ram without blemish for peace offerings, +\P15~And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled +with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, +and their meat offering, and their drink offerings. +\P16~And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall +offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: +\P17~And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings +unto the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest +shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P18~And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the +door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the +hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire +which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. +\P19~And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and +one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened +wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, +after the hair of his separation is shaven: +\P20~And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the +LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and +heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. +\P21~This is the law of the Nazarite who hath vowed, and of his +offering unto the LORD for his separation, beside that that +his hand shall get: according to the vow which he vowed, so he +must do after the law of his separation. +\P22~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P23~Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye +shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them, +\P24~The LORD bless thee, and keep thee: +\P25~The LORD make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto +thee: +\P26~The LORD lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee +peace. +\P27~And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and I +will bless them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the +tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all +the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels +thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them; +\P2~That the princes of Israel, heads of the house of their +fathers, who were the princes of the tribes, and were over +them that were numbered, offered: +\P3~And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered +wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the princes, and +for each one an ox: and they brought them before the +tabernacle. +\P4~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P5~Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the +tabernacle of the congregation; and thou shalt give them unto +the Levites, to every man according to his service. +\P6~And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the +Levites. +\P7~Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, +according to their service: +\P8~And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of +Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of +Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. +\P9~But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service +of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear +upon their shoulders. +\P10~And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day +that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering +before the altar. +\P11~And the LORD said unto Moses, They shall offer their offering, +each prince on his day, for the dedicating of the altar. +\P12~And he that offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the +son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah: +\P13~And his offering was one silver charger, the weight thereof +was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them were +full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P14~One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of incense: +\P15~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P16~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P17~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab. +\P18~On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of +Issachar, did offer: +\P19~He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight +whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of +seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of +them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P20~One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P21~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P22~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P23~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Nethaneel the son of Zuar. +\P24~On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the +children of Zebulun, did offer: +\P25~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P26~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P27~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P28~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P29~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Eliab the son of Helon. +\P30~On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the +children of Reuben, did offer: +\P31~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P32~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P33~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P34~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P35~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur. +\P36~On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of +the children of Simeon, did offer: +\P37~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P38~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P39~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P40~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P41~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. +\P42~On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the +children of Gad, offered: +\P43~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an +hundred and thirty shekels, a silver bowl of seventy shekels, +after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine +flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P44~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P45~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P46~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P47~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel. +\P48~On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the +children of Ephraim, offered: +\P49~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P50~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P51~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P52~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P53~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud. +\P54~On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince +of the children of Manasseh: +\P55~His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P56~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P57~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P58~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P59~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. +\P60~On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the +children of Benjamin, offered: +\P61~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P62~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P63~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P64~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P65~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni. +\P66~On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the +children of Dan, offered: +\P67~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P68~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P69~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P70~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P71~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. +\P72~On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ocran, prince of the +children of Asher, offered: +\P73~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P74~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P75~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P76~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P77~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran. +\P78~On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the +children of Naphtali, offered: +\P79~His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an +hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full +of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering: +\P80~One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense: +\P81~One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a +burnt offering: +\P82~One kid of the goats for a sin offering: +\P83~And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, +five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the +offering of Ahira the son of Enan. +\P84~This was the dedication of the altar, in the day when it was +anointed, by the princes of Israel: twelve chargers of silver, +twelve silver bowls, twelve spoons of gold: +\P85~Each charger of silver weighing an hundred and thirty shekels, +each bowl seventy: all the silver vessels weighed two thousand +and four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary: +\P86~The golden spoons were twelve, full of incense, weighing ten +shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary: all the +gold of the spoons was an hundred and twenty shekels. +\P87~All the oxen for the burnt offering were twelve bullocks, the +rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve, with their +meat offering: and the kids of the goats for sin offering +twelve. +\P88~And all the oxen for the sacrifice of the peace offerings were +twenty and four bullocks, the rams sixty, the he goats sixty, +the lambs of the first year sixty. This was the dedication of +the altar, after that it was anointed. +\P89~And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the +congregation to speak with him, then he heard the voice of one +speaking unto him from off the mercy seat that was upon the +ark of testimony, from between the two cherubims: and he spake +unto him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto Aaron and say unto him, When thou lightest the +lamps, the seven lamps shall give light over against the +candlestick. +\P3~And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against +the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P4~And this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold, unto the +shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, was beaten work: +according unto the pattern which the LORD had shewed Moses, so +he made the candlestick. +\P5~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P6~Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and +cleanse them. +\P7~And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: Sprinkle +water of purifying upon them, and let them shave all their +flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves +clean. +\P8~Then let them take a young bullock with his meat offering, +even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock +shalt thou take for a sin offering. +\P9~And thou shalt bring the Levites before the tabernacle of the +congregation: and thou shalt gather the whole assembly of the +children of Israel together: +\P10~And thou shalt bring the Levites before the LORD: and the +children of Israel shall put their hands upon the Levites: +\P11~And Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD for an +offering of the children of Israel, that they may execute the +service of the LORD. +\P12~And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the +bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering, and +the other for a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an +atonement for the Levites. +\P13~And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his +sons, and offer them for an offering unto the LORD. +\P14~Thus shalt thou separate the Levites from among the children +of Israel: and the Levites shall be mine. +\P15~And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service of +the tabernacle of the congregation: and thou shalt cleanse +them, and offer them for an offering. +\P16~For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of +Israel; instead of such as open every womb, even instead of +the firstborn of all the children of Israel, have I taken them +unto me. +\P17~For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both +man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the +land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself. +\P18~And I have taken the Levites for all the firstborn of the +children of Israel. +\P19~And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his +sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of +the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation, +and to make an atonement for the children of Israel: that +there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the +children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary. +\P20~And Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children +of Israel, did to the Levites according unto all that the LORD +commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did the children of +Israel unto them. +\P21~And the Levites were purified, and they washed their clothes; +and Aaron offered them as an offering before the LORD; and +Aaron made an atonement for them to cleanse them. +\P22~And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the +tabernacle of the congregation before Aaron, and before his +sons: as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, +so did they unto them. +\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P24~This is it that belongeth unto the Levites: from twenty and +five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the +service of the tabernacle of the congregation: +\P25~And from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon +the service thereof, and shall serve no more: +\P26~But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of +the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. +Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in +the first month of the second year after they were come out of +the land of Egypt, saying, +\P2~Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his +appointed season. +\P3~In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it +in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and +according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. +\P4~And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should +keep the passover. +\P5~And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first +month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all +that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel. +\P6~And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body +of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: +and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day: +\P7~And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body +of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an +offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the +children of Israel? +\P8~And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what +the LORD will command concerning you. +\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you +or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead +body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the +passover unto the LORD. +\P11~The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep +it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. +\P12~They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any +bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover +they shall keep it. +\P13~But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and +forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be +cut off from among his people: because he brought not the +offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall +bear his sin. +\P14~And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the +passover unto the LORD; according to the ordinance of the +passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: +ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for +him that was born in the land. +\P15~And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud +covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and +at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the +appearance of fire, until the morning. +\P16~So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day, and the +appearance of fire by night. +\P17~And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then +after that the children of Israel journeyed: and in the place +where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched +their tents. +\P18~At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel +journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they pitched: as +long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in +their tents. +\P19~And when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, +then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD, and +journeyed not. +\P20~And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the +tabernacle; according to the commandment of the LORD they +abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of the +LORD they journeyed. +\P21~And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the +morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then +they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the +cloud was taken up, they journeyed. +\P22~Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the +cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the +children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: +but when it was taken up, they journeyed. +\P23~At the commandment of the LORD they rested in the tents, and +at the commandment of the LORD they journeyed: they kept the +charge of the LORD, at the commandment of the LORD by the hand +of Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou +make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the +assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. +\P3~And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall +assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of +the congregation. +\P4~And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which +are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves +unto thee. +\P5~When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east +parts shall go forward. +\P6~When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie +on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an +alarm for their journeys. +\P7~But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall +blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. +\P8~And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the +trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever +throughout your generations. +\P9~And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that +oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; +and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye +shall be saved from your enemies. +\P10~Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and +in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the +trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of +your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial +before your God: I am the LORD your God. +\P11~And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, +in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the +tabernacle of the testimony. +\P12~And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the +wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of +Paran. +\P13~And they first took their journey according to the commandment +of the LORD by the hand of Moses. +\P14~In the first place went the standard of the camp of the +children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host +was Nahshon the son of Amminadab. +\P15~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was +Nethaneel the son of Zuar. +\P16~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was +Eliab the son of Helon. +\P17~And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and +the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle. +\P18~And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according +to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of +Shedeur. +\P19~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was +Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. +\P20~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was +Eliasaph the son of Deuel. +\P21~And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the +other did set up the tabernacle against they came. +\P22~And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set +forward according to their armies: and over his host was +Elishama the son of Ammihud. +\P23~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was +Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. +\P24~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was +Abidan the son of Gideoni. +\P25~And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set +forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout +their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of +Ammishaddai. +\P26~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was +Pagiel the son of Ocran. +\P27~And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was +Ahira the son of Enan. +\P28~Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according +to their armies, when they set forward. +\P29~And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, +Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of +which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, +and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good +concerning Israel. +\P30~And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine +own land, and to my kindred. +\P31~And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou +knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou +mayest be to us instead of eyes. +\P32~And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that +what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do +unto thee. +\P33~And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' +journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before +them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place +for them. +\P34~And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went +out of the camp. +\P35~And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses +said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and +let them that hate thee flee before thee. +\P36~And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many +thousands of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And when the people complained, it displeased the LORD: and +the LORD heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of +the LORD burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the +uttermost parts of the camp. +\P2~And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto +the LORD, the fire was quenched. +\P3~And he called the name of the place Taberah: because the fire +of the LORD burnt among them. +\P4~And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and +the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall +give us flesh to eat? +\P5~We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the +cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and +the garlick: +\P6~But now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, +beside this manna, before our eyes. +\P7~And the manna was as coriander seed, and the colour thereof as +the colour of bdellium. +\P8~And the people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in +mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made +cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh +oil. +\P9~And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna +fell upon it. +\P10~Then Moses heard the people weep throughout their families, +every man in the door of his tent: and the anger of the LORD +was kindled greatly; Moses also was displeased. +\P11~And Moses said unto the LORD, Wherefore hast thou afflicted +thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy +sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me? +\P12~Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that +thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a +nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which +thou swarest unto their fathers? +\P13~Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? for +they weep unto me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat. +\P14~I am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too +heavy for me. +\P15~And if thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray thee, out of +hand, if I have found favour in thy sight; and let me not see +my wretchedness. +\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Gather unto me seventy men of +the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of +the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the +tabernacle of the congregation, that they may stand there with +thee. +\P17~And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take +of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; +and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that +thou bear it not thyself alone. +\P18~And say thou unto the people, Sanctify yourselves against to +morrow, and ye shall eat flesh: for ye have wept in the ears +of the LORD, saying, Who shall give us flesh to eat? for it +was well with us in Egypt: therefore the LORD will give you +flesh, and ye shall eat. +\P19~Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither +ten days, nor twenty days; +\P20~But even a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, +and it be loathsome unto you: because that ye have despised +the LORD which is among you, and have wept before him, saying, +Why came we forth out of Egypt? +\P21~And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred +thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, +that they may eat a whole month. +\P22~Shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice +them? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together +for them, to suffice them? +\P23~And the LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD's hand waxed short? +thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto +thee or not. +\P24~And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the LORD, +and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and +set them round about the tabernacle. +\P25~And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and +took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the +seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit +rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease. +\P26~But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the +one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the spirit +rested upon them; and they were of them that were written, but +went not out unto the tabernacle: and they prophesied in the +camp. +\P27~And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and +Medad do prophesy in the camp. +\P28~And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his +young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them. +\P29~And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God +that all the LORD's people were prophets, and that the LORD +would put his spirit upon them! +\P30~And Moses gat him into the camp, he and the elders of Israel. +\P31~And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought quails +from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, as it were a +day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on +the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two +cubits high upon the face of the earth. +\P32~And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and +all the next day, and they gathered the quails: he that +gathered least gathered ten homers: and they spread them all +abroad for themselves round about the camp. +\P33~And while the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was +chewed, the wrath of the LORD was kindled against the people, +and the LORD smote the people with a very great plague. +\P34~And he called the name of that place Kibrothhattaavah: because +there they buried the people that lusted. +\P35~And the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth; +and abode at Hazeroth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the +Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an +Ethiopian woman. +\P2~And they said, Hath the LORD indeed spoken only by Moses? hath +he not spoken also by us? And the LORD heard it. +\P3~(Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were +upon the face of the earth.) +\P4~And the LORD spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and +unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the +congregation. And they three came out. +\P5~And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood +in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: +and they both came forth. +\P6~And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among +you, I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision, +and will speak unto him in a dream. +\P7~My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house. +\P8~With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not +in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he +behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my +servant Moses? +\P9~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and he +departed. +\P10~And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, +Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon +Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous. +\P11~And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay +not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and +wherein we have sinned. +\P12~Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed +when he cometh out of his mother's womb. +\P13~And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, Heal her now, O God, I +beseech thee. +\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in +her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be +shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be +received in again. +\P15~And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days: and the +people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again. +\P16~And afterward the people removed from Hazeroth, and pitched in +the wilderness of Paran. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which +I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their +fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them. +\P3~And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the +wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children +of Israel. +\P4~And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua +the son of Zaccur. +\P5~Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori. +\P6~Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. +\P7~Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph. +\P8~Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun. +\P9~Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu. +\P10~Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi. +\P11~Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, +Gaddi the son of Susi. +\P12~Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. +\P13~Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. +\P14~Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi. +\P15~Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. +\P16~These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the +land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua. +\P17~And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said +unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the +mountain: +\P18~And see the land, what it is, and the people that dwelleth +therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many; +\P19~And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or +bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in +tents, or in strong holds; +\P20~And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there +be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring +of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the +firstripe grapes. +\P21~So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of +Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath. +\P22~And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where +Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now +Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) +\P23~And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from +thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it +between two upon a staff; and they brought of the +pomegranates, and of the figs. +\P24~The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster +of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. +\P25~And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. +\P26~And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the +congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of +Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto +all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. +\P27~And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither +thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; +and this is the fruit of it. +\P28~Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and +the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the +children of Anak there. +\P29~The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the +Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the +mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the +coast of Jordan. +\P30~And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go +up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome +it. +\P31~But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go +up against the people; for they are stronger than we. +\P32~And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had +searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, +through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth +up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in +it are men of a great stature. +\P33~And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of +the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and +so we were in their sight. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and +the people wept that night. +\P2~And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and +against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, +Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God +we had died in this wilderness! +\P3~And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall +by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a +prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt? +\P4~And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let +us return into Egypt. +\P5~Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the +assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. +\P6~And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, +which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes: +\P7~And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, +saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an +exceeding good land. +\P8~If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this +land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and +honey. +\P9~Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people +of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is +departed from them, and the LORD is with us: fear them not. +\P10~But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the +glory of the LORD appeared in the tabernacle of the +congregation before all the children of Israel. +\P11~And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people +provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for +all the signs which I have shewed among them? +\P12~I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, +and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they. +\P13~And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear +it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from +among them;) +\P14~And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for +they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that +thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth +over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a +pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night. +\P15~Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the +nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying, +\P16~Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the +land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in +the wilderness. +\P17~And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, +according as thou hast spoken, saying, +\P18~The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving +iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the +guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children +unto the third and fourth generation. +\P19~Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according +unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven +this people, from Egypt even until now. +\P20~And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word: +\P21~But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the +glory of the LORD. +\P22~Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my +miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have +tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my +voice; +\P23~Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their +fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it: +\P24~But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, +and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land +whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. +\P25~(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) +Tomorrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way +of the Red sea. +\P26~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P27~How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which +murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children +of Israel, which they murmur against me. +\P28~Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have +spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: +\P29~Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were +numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty +years old and upward which have murmured against me. +\P30~Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I +sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of +Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. +\P31~But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them +will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have +despised. +\P32~But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this +wilderness. +\P33~And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, +and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the +wilderness. +\P34~After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, +even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your +iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of +promise. +\P35~I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil +congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this +wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. +\P36~And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who +returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, +by bringing up a slander upon the land, +\P37~Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the +land, died by the plague before the LORD. +\P38~But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, +which were of the men that went to search the land, lived +still. +\P39~And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: +and the people mourned greatly. +\P40~And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into +the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go +up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have +sinned. +\P41~And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment +of the LORD? but it shall not prosper. +\P42~Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not +smitten before your enemies. +\P43~For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, +and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away +from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you. +\P44~But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the +ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not out +of the camp. +\P45~Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt +in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto +Hormah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto +you, +\P3~And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt +offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill +offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour +unto the LORD, of the herd or of the flock: +\P4~Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a +meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth +part of an hin of oil. +\P5~And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering +shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for +one lamb. +\P6~Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth +deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil. +\P7~And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an +hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P8~And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for +a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the +LORD: +\P9~Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three +tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil. +\P10~And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, +for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. +\P11~Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for +a lamb, or a kid. +\P12~According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do +to every one according to their number. +\P13~All that are born of the country shall do these things after +this manner, in offering an offering made by fire, of a sweet +savour unto the LORD. +\P14~And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever be among you +in your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, +of a sweet savour unto the LORD; as ye do, so he shall do. +\P15~One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and +also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance +for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger +be before the LORD. +\P16~One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger +that sojourneth with you. +\P17~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P18~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +come into the land whither I bring you, +\P19~Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, +ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD. +\P20~Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an +heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the +threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it. +\P21~Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an +heave offering in your generations. +\P22~And if ye have erred, and not observed all these commandments, +which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses, +\P23~Even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of +Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded Moses, and +henceforward among your generations; +\P24~Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without +the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation +shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a +sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his +drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the +goats for a sin offering. +\P25~And the priest shall make an atonement for all the +congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be +forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their +offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their +sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance: +\P26~And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children +of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing +all the people were in ignorance. +\P27~And if any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a +she goat of the first year for a sin offering. +\P28~And the priest shall make an atonement for the soul that +sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth by ignorance before the +LORD, to make an atonement for him; and it shall be forgiven +him. +\P29~Ye shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance, +both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and +for the stranger that sojourneth among them. +\P30~But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be +born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the +LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people. +\P31~Because he hath despised the word of the LORD, and hath broken +his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his +iniquity shall be upon him. +\P32~And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they +found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. +\P33~And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto +Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation. +\P34~And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what +should be done to him. +\P35~And the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to +death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones +without the camp. +\P36~And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and +stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P37~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P38~Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make +them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their +generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders +a ribband of blue: +\P39~And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon +it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do +them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own +eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: +\P40~That ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy +unto your God. +\P41~I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of +Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD your God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of +Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the +son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men: +\P2~And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of +Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous +in the congregation, men of renown: +\P3~And they gathered themselves together against Moses and +against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, +seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and +the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves +above the congregation of the LORD? +\P4~And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face: +\P5~And he spake unto Korah and unto all his company, saying, Even +to morrow the LORD will shew who are his, and who is holy; and +will cause him to come near unto him: even him whom he hath +chosen will he cause to come near unto him. +\P6~This do; Take you censers, Korah, and all his company; +\P7~And put fire therein, and put incense in them before the LORD +to morrow: and it shall be that the man whom the LORD doth +choose, he shall be holy: ye take too much upon you, ye sons +of Levi. +\P8~And Moses said unto Korah, Hear, I pray you, ye sons of Levi: +\P9~Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel +hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring +you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the +LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto +them? +\P10~And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the +sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also? +\P11~For which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered +together against the LORD: and what is Aaron, that ye murmur +against him? +\P12~And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: +which said, We will not come up: +\P13~Is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land +that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the +wilderness, except thou make thyself altogether a prince over +us? +\P14~Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth +with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and +vineyards: wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will +not come up. +\P15~And Moses was very wroth, and said unto the LORD, Respect not +thou their offering: I have not taken one ass from them, +neither have I hurt one of them. +\P16~And Moses said unto Korah, Be thou and all thy company before +the LORD, thou, and they, and Aaron, to morrow: +\P17~And take every man his censer, and put incense in them, and +bring ye before the LORD every man his censer, two hundred and +fifty censers; thou also, and Aaron, each of you his censer. +\P18~And they took every man his censer, and put fire in them, and +laid incense thereon, and stood in the door of the tabernacle +of the congregation with Moses and Aaron. +\P19~And Korah gathered all the congregation against them unto the +door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and the glory of +the LORD appeared unto all the congregation. +\P20~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P21~Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may +consume them in a moment. +\P22~And they fell upon their faces, and said, O God, the God of +the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt thou be +wroth with all the congregation? +\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P24~Speak unto the congregation, saying, Get you up from about the +tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. +\P25~And Moses rose up and went unto Dathan and Abiram; and the +elders of Israel followed him. +\P26~And he spake unto the congregation, saying, Depart, I pray +you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of +their's, lest ye be consumed in all their sins. +\P27~So they gat up from the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and +Abiram, on every side: and Dathan and Abiram came out, and +stood in the door of their tents, and their wives, and their +sons, and their little children. +\P28~And Moses said, Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent +me to do all these works; for I have not done them of mine own +mind. +\P29~If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be +visited after the visitation of all men; then the LORD hath +not sent me. +\P30~But if the LORD make a new thing, and the earth open her +mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain unto them, +and they go down quick into the pit; then ye shall understand +that these men have provoked the LORD. +\P31~And it came to pass, as he had made an end of speaking all +these words, that the ground clave asunder that was under +them: +\P32~And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and +their houses, and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and +all their goods. +\P33~They, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into +the pit, and the earth closed upon them: and they perished +from among the congregation. +\P34~And all Israel that were round about them fled at the cry of +them: for they said, Lest the earth swallow us up also. +\P35~And there came out a fire from the LORD, and consumed the two +hundred and fifty men that offered incense. +\P36~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P37~Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take +up the censers out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire +yonder; for they are hallowed. +\P38~The censers of these sinners against their own souls, let them +make them broad plates for a covering of the altar: for they +offered them before the LORD, therefore they are hallowed: and +they shall be a sign unto the children of Israel. +\P39~And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they +that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates +for a covering of the altar: +\P40~To be a memorial unto the children of Israel, that no +stranger, which is not of the seed of Aaron, come near to +offer incense before the LORD; that he be not as Korah, and as +his company: as the LORD said to him by the hand of Moses. +\P41~But on the morrow all the congregation of the children of +Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye +have killed the people of the LORD. +\P42~And it came to pass, when the congregation was gathered +against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the +tabernacle of the congregation: and, behold, the cloud covered +it, and the glory of the LORD appeared. +\P43~And Moses and Aaron came before the tabernacle of the +congregation. +\P44~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P45~Get you up from among this congregation, that I may consume +them as in a moment. And they fell upon their faces. +\P46~And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein +from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto +the congregation, and make an atonement for them: for there is +wrath gone out from the LORD; the plague is begun. +\P47~And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of +the congregation; and, behold, the plague was begun among the +people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the +people. +\P48~And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague +was stayed. +\P49~Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and +seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of +Korah. +\P50~And Aaron returned unto Moses unto the door of the tabernacle +of the congregation: and the plague was stayed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of every one of +them a rod according to the house of their fathers, of all +their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve +rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod. +\P3~And thou shalt write Aaron's name upon the rod of Levi: for +one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers. +\P4~And thou shalt lay them up in the tabernacle of the +congregation before the testimony, where I will meet with you. +\P5~And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod, whom I shall +choose, shall blossom: and I will make to cease from me the +murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur +against you. +\P6~And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, and every one of +their princes gave him a rod apiece, for each prince one, +according to their fathers' houses, even twelve rods: and the +rod of Aaron was among their rods. +\P7~And Moses laid up the rods before the LORD in the tabernacle +of witness. +\P8~And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the +tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the +house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed +blossoms, and yielded almonds. +\P9~And Moses brought out all the rods from before the LORD unto +all the children of Israel: and they looked, and took every +man his rod. +\P10~And the LORD said unto Moses, Bring Aaron's rod again before +the testimony, to be kept for a token against the rebels; and +thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me, that they +die not. +\P11~And Moses did so: as the LORD commanded him, so did he. +\P12~And the children of Israel spake unto Moses, saying, Behold, +we die, we perish, we all perish. +\P13~Whosoever cometh any thing near unto the tabernacle of the +LORD shall die: shall we be consumed with dying? + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy +father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the +sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the +iniquity of your priesthood. +\P2~And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy +father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto +thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee +shall minister before the tabernacle of witness. +\P3~And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the +tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the +sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die. +\P4~And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the +tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the +tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you. +\P5~And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge +of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the +children of Israel. +\P6~And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from +among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift +for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the +congregation. +\P7~Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's +office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and +ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as +a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be +put to death. +\P8~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee +the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things +of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by +reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for +ever. +\P9~This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the +fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of +their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass +offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be +most holy for thee and for thy sons. +\P10~In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat +it: it shall be holy unto thee. +\P11~And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all +the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given +them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with +thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy +house shall eat of it. +\P12~All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of +the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto +the LORD, them have I given thee. +\P13~And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall +bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean +in thine house shall eat of it. +\P14~Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine. +\P15~Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they +bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be +thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely +redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem. +\P16~And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou +redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five +shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty +gerahs. +\P17~But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or +the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: +thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn +their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour +unto the LORD. +\P18~And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and +as the right shoulder are thine. +\P19~All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children +of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons +and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a +covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy +seed with thee. +\P20~And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance +in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I +am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of +Israel. +\P21~And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth +in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they +serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P22~Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the +tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die. +\P23~But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the +congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be +a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the +children of Israel they have no inheritance. +\P24~But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as +an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites +to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the +children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. +\P25~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P26~Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take +of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you +from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an +heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the +tithe. +\P27~And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as +though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the +fulness of the winepress. +\P28~Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of +all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; +and ye shall give thereof the LORD's heave offering to Aaron +the priest. +\P29~Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of +the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part +thereof out of it. +\P30~Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the +best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the +Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the +increase of the winepress. +\P31~And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: +for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of +the congregation. +\P32~And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved +from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy +things of the children of Israel, lest ye die. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, +\P2~This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath +commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that +they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no +blemish, and upon which never came yoke: +\P3~And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may +bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her +before his face: +\P4~And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his +finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the +tabernacle of the congregation seven times: +\P5~And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her +flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn: +\P6~And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, +and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. +\P7~Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his +flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and +the priest shall be unclean until the even. +\P8~And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and +bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even. +\P9~And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the +heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and +it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of +Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for +sin. +\P10~And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his +clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto +the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth +among them, for a statute for ever. +\P11~He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean +seven days. +\P12~He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the +seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself +the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. +\P13~Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and +purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the LORD; +and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water +of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; +his uncleanness is yet upon him. +\P14~This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come +into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean +seven days. +\P15~And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, +is unclean. +\P16~And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the +open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, +shall be unclean seven days. +\P17~And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the +burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall +be put thereto in a vessel: +\P18~And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, +and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and +upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a +bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave: +\P19~And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the +third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he +shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself +in water, and shall be clean at even. +\P20~But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify +himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the +congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the +LORD: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon +him; he is unclean. +\P21~And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that +sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and +he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean +until even. +\P22~And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; +and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, +into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people +abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. +\P2~And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered +themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. +\P3~And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God +that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD! +\P4~And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into +this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there? +\P5~And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to +bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or +of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any +water to drink. +\P6~And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly +unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they +fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto +them. +\P7~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P8~Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and +Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their +eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring +forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the +congregation and their beasts drink. +\P9~And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded +him. +\P10~And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before +the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we +fetch you water out of this rock? +\P11~And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the +rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the +congregation drank, and their beasts also. +\P12~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed +me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, +therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land +which I have given them. +\P13~This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel +strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. +\P14~And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, +Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail +that hath befallen us: +\P15~How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in +Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our +fathers: +\P16~And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent +an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, +we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border: +\P17~Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not +pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither +will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the +king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the +left, until we have passed thy borders. +\P18~And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come +out against thee with the sword. +\P19~And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the +high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I +will pay for it: I will only, without doing anything else, go +through on my feet. +\P20~And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out +against him with much people, and with a strong hand. +\P21~Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: +wherefore Israel turned away from him. +\P22~And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, +journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor. +\P23~And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the +coast of the land of Edom, saying, +\P24~Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not +enter into the land which I have given unto the children of +Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of +Meribah. +\P25~Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount +Hor: +\P26~And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his +son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall +die there. +\P27~And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into +mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. +\P28~And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon +Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: +and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount. +\P29~And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they +mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, +heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he +fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. +\P2~And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt +indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly +destroy their cities. +\P3~And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered +up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their +cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah. +\P4~And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, +to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was +much discouraged because of the way. +\P5~And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore +have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? +for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our +soul loatheth this light bread. +\P6~And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they +bit the people; and much people of Israel died. +\P7~Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, +for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray +unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And +Moses prayed for the people. +\P8~And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and +set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one +that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. +\P9~And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and +it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he +beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. +\P10~And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth. +\P11~And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in +the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising. +\P12~From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. +\P13~From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of +Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the +coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, +between Moab and the Amorites. +\P14~Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What +he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon, +\P15~And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the +dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab. +\P16~And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof +the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I +will give them water. +\P17~Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto +it: +\P18~The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged +it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And +from the wilderness they went to Mattanah: +\P19~And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth: +\P20~And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, +to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon. +\P21~And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, +saying, +\P22~Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the +fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters +of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, +until we be past thy borders. +\P23~And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: +but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out +against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and +fought against Israel. +\P24~And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed +his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of +Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong. +\P25~And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the +cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages +thereof. +\P26~For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, +who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all +his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon. +\P27~Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, +let the city of Sihon be built and prepared: +\P28~For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city +of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the +high places of Arnon. +\P29~Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he +hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into +captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites. +\P30~We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and +we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto +Medeba. +\P31~Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. +\P32~And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages +thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. +\P33~And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the +king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, +to the battle at Edrei. +\P34~And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have +delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; +and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the +Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. +\P35~So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until +there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the +plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. +\P2~And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to +the Amorites. +\P3~And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were +many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of +Israel. +\P4~And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this +company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh +up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was +king of the Moabites at that time. +\P5~He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to +Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of +his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people +come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, +and they abide over against me: +\P6~Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for +they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that +we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: +for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom +thou cursest is cursed. +\P7~And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with +the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto +Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak. +\P8~And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring +you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the +princes of Moab abode with Balaam. +\P9~And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with +thee? +\P10~And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of +Moab, hath sent unto me, saying, +\P11~Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth +the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I +shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. +\P12~And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou +shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed. +\P13~And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes +of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to +give me leave to go with you. +\P14~And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and +said, Balaam refuseth to come with us. +\P15~And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable +than they. +\P16~And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the +son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from +coming unto me: +\P17~For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do +whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, +curse me this people. +\P18~And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If +Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I +cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or +more. +\P19~Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that +I may know what the LORD will say unto me more. +\P20~And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the +men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the +word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do. +\P21~And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and +went with the princes of Moab. +\P22~And God's anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of +the LORD stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he +was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him. +\P23~And the ass saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way, and +his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of +the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to +turn her into the way. +\P24~But the angel of the LORD stood in a path of the vineyards, a +wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. +\P25~And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she thrust herself +unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and +he smote her again. +\P26~And the angel of the LORD went further, and stood in a narrow +place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to +the left. +\P27~And when the ass saw the angel of the LORD, she fell down +under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the +ass with a staff. +\P28~And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto +Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me +these three times? +\P29~And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I +would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill +thee. +\P30~And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which +thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I +ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay. +\P31~Then the LORD opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel +of the LORD standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his +hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face. +\P32~And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Wherefore hast thou +smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to +withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me: +\P33~And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: +unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain +thee, and saved her alive. +\P34~And Balaam said unto the angel of the LORD, I have sinned; for +I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now +therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. +\P35~And the angel of the LORD said unto Balaam, Go with the men: +but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou +shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak. +\P36~And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet +him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, +which is in the utmost coast. +\P37~And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee +to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able +indeed to promote thee to honour? +\P38~And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I +now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God +putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak. +\P39~And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjathhuzoth. +\P40~And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to +the princes that were with him. +\P41~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and +brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he +might see the utmost part of the people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and +prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. +\P2~And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam +offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. +\P3~And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I +will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and +whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an +high place. +\P4~And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared +seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock +and a ram. +\P5~And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return +unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak. +\P6~And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt +sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab. +\P7~And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab +hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, +saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel. +\P8~How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I +defy, whom the LORD hath not defied? +\P9~For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I +behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be +reckoned among the nations. +\P10~Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth +part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let +my last end be like his! +\P11~And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I +took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast +blessed them altogether. +\P12~And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that +which the LORD hath put in my mouth? +\P13~And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto +another place, from whence thou mayest see them: thou shalt +see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: +and curse me them from thence. +\P14~And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of +Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a +ram on every altar. +\P15~And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, +while I meet the LORD yonder. +\P16~And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and +said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus. +\P17~And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt +offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said +unto him, What hath the LORD spoken? +\P18~And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and +hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor: +\P19~God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, +that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? +or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good? +\P20~Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath +blessed; and I cannot reverse it. +\P21~He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen +perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the +shout of a king is among them. +\P22~God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength +of an unicorn. +\P23~Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there +any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall +be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought! +\P24~Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up +himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat of +the prey, and drink the blood of the slain. +\P25~And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor +bless them at all. +\P26~But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, +saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do? +\P27~And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring +thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that +thou mayest curse me them from thence. +\P28~And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh +toward Jeshimon. +\P29~And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and +prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams. +\P30~And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a +ram on every altar. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, +he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchantments, but +he set his face toward the wilderness. +\P2~And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in +his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God +came upon him. +\P3~And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor +hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: +\P4~He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the +vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his +eyes open: +\P5~How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob, and thy tabernacles, O +Israel! +\P6~As the valleys are they spread forth, as gardens by the +river's side, as the trees of lign aloes which the LORD hath +planted, and as cedar trees beside the waters. +\P7~He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall +be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and +his kingdom shall be exalted. +\P8~God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the +strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his +enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through +with his arrows. +\P9~He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who +shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and +cursed is he that curseth thee. +\P10~And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his +hands together: and Balak said unto Balaam, I called thee to +curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed +them these three times. +\P11~Therefore now flee thou to thy place: I thought to promote +thee unto great honour; but, lo, the LORD hath kept thee back +from honour. +\P12~And Balaam said unto Balak, Spake I not also to thy messengers +which thou sentest unto me, saying, +\P13~If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I +cannot go beyond the commandment of the LORD, to do either +good or bad of mine own mind; but what the LORD saith, that +will I speak? +\P14~And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I +will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in +the latter days. +\P15~And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor +hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: +\P16~He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the +knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the +Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: +\P17~I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not +nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre +shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, +and destroy all the children of Sheth. +\P18~And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a +possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly. +\P19~Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall +destroy him that remaineth of the city. +\P20~And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and +said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end +shall be that he perish for ever. +\P21~And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and +said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest +in a rock. +\P22~Nevertheless the Kenite shall be wasted, until Asshur shall +carry thee away captive. +\P23~And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live +when God doeth this! +\P24~And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall +afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall +perish for ever. +\P25~And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place: and +Balak also went his way. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit +whoredom with the daughters of Moab. +\P2~And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: +and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods. +\P3~And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the +LORD was kindled against Israel. +\P4~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the +people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that +the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel. +\P5~And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one +his men that were joined unto Baalpeor. +\P6~And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought +unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, +and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of +Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of +the congregation. +\P7~And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the +priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and +took a javelin in his hand; +\P8~And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust +both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through +her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of +Israel. +\P9~And those that died in the plague were twenty and four +thousand. +\P10~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P11~Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, +hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while +he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the +children of Israel in my jealousy. +\P12~Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace: +\P13~And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the +covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous +for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel. +\P14~Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was +slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, +a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites. +\P15~And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was +Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of +a chief house in Midian. +\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P17~Vex the Midianites, and smite them: +\P18~For they vex you with their wiles, wherewith they have +beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of +Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, which +was slain in the day of the plague for Peor's sake. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spake unto +Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, +\P2~Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of +Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their +fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel. +\P3~And Moses and Eleazar the priest spake with them in the plains +of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, +\P4~Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward; +as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, which +went forth out of the land of Egypt. +\P5~Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; +Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, +the family of the Palluites: +\P6~Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family +of the Carmites. +\P7~These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were +numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven +hundred and thirty. +\P8~And the sons of Pallu; Eliab. +\P9~And the sons of Eliab; Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. This is +that Dathan and Abiram, which were famous in the congregation, +who strove against Moses and against Aaron in the company of +Korah, when they strove against the LORD: +\P10~And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up together +with Korah, when that company died, what time the fire +devoured two hundred and fifty men: and they became a sign. +\P11~Notwithstanding the children of Korah died not. +\P12~The sons of Simeon after their families: of Nemuel, the family +of the Nemuelites: of Jamin, the family of the Jaminites: of +Jachin, the family of the Jachinites: +\P13~Of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites: of Shaul, the family of +the Shaulites. +\P14~These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty and two +thousand and two hundred. +\P15~The children of Gad after their families: of Zephon, the +family of the Zephonites: of Haggi, the family of the +Haggites: of Shuni, the family of the Shunites: +\P16~Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the +Erites: +\P17~Of Arod, the family of the Arodites: of Areli, the family of +the Arelites. +\P18~These are the families of the children of Gad according to +those that were numbered of them, forty thousand and five +hundred. +\P19~The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in +the land of Canaan. +\P20~And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, +the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the +Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. +\P21~And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the +Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites. +\P22~These are the families of Judah according to those that were +numbered of them, threescore and sixteen thousand and five +hundred. +\P23~Of the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the +family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites: +\P24~Of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites: of Shimron, the +family of the Shimronites. +\P25~These are the families of Issachar according to those that +were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three +hundred. +\P26~Of the sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the +family of the Sardites: of Elon, the family of the Elonites: +of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. +\P27~These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those +that were numbered of them, threescore thousand and five +hundred. +\P28~The sons of Joseph after their families were Manasseh and +Ephraim. +\P29~Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the +Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family +of the Gileadites. +\P30~These are the sons of Gilead: of Jeezer, the family of the +Jeezerites: of Helek, the family of the Helekites: +\P31~And of Asriel, the family of the Asrielites: and of Shechem, +the family of the Shechemites: +\P32~And of Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites: and of Hepher, +the family of the Hepherites. +\P33~And Zelophehad the son of Hepher had no sons, but daughters: +and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, and +Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. +\P34~These are the families of Manasseh, and those that were +numbered of them, fifty and two thousand and seven hundred. +\P35~These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of +Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the +family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the +Tahanites. +\P36~And these are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of +the Eranites. +\P37~These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to +those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and +five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their +families. +\P38~The sons of Benjamin after their families: of Bela, the family +of the Belaites: of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites: of +Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites: +\P39~Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites: of Hupham, the +family of the Huphamites. +\P40~And the sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman: of Ard, the family +of the Ardites: and of Naaman, the family of the Naamites. +\P41~These are the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they +that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and +six hundred. +\P42~These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the +family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after +their families. +\P43~All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that +were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and +four hundred. +\P44~Of the children of Asher after their families: of Jimna, the +family of the Jimnites: of Jesui, the family of the Jesuites: +of Beriah, the family of the Beriites. +\P45~Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: +of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites. +\P46~And the name of the daughter of Asher was Sarah. +\P47~These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those +that were numbered of them; who were fifty and three thousand +and four hundred. +\P48~Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the +family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Gunites: +\P49~Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family +of the Shillemites. +\P50~These are the families of Naphtali according to their +families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and +five thousand and four hundred. +\P51~These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred +thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty. +\P52~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P53~Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance +according to the number of names. +\P54~To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou +shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his +inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of +him. +\P55~Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to +the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit. +\P56~According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided +between many and few. +\P57~And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after +their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of +Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of +the Merarites. +\P58~These are the families of the Levites: the family of the +Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the +Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the +Korathites. And Kohath begat Amram. +\P59~And the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, the daughter of +Levi, whom her mother bare to Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto +Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister. +\P60~And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and +Ithamar. +\P61~And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire +before the LORD. +\P62~And those that were numbered of them were twenty and three +thousand, all males from a month old and upward: for they were +not numbered among the children of Israel, because there was +no inheritance given them among the children of Israel. +\P63~These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the +priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of +Moab by Jordan near Jericho. +\P64~But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and +Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of +Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. +\P65~For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the +wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb +the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the +son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the +families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and these are the +names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, +and Tirzah. +\P2~And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, +and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door +of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, +\P3~Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the +company of them that gathered themselves together against the +LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had +no sons. +\P4~Why should the name of our father be done away from among his +family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a +possession among the brethren of our father. +\P5~And Moses brought their cause before the LORD. +\P6~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P7~The daughters of Zelophehad speak right: thou shalt surely +give them a possession of an inheritance among their father's +brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father +to pass unto them. +\P8~And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a +man die, and have no son, then ye shall cause his inheritance +to pass unto his daughter. +\P9~And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance +unto his brethren. +\P10~And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance +unto his father's brethren. +\P11~And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his +inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his +family, and he shall possess it: and it shall be unto the +children of Israel a statute of judgment, as the LORD +commanded Moses. +\P12~And the LORD said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount +Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children +of Israel. +\P13~And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto +thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered. +\P14~For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, +in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water +before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in +the wilderness of Zin. +\P15~And Moses spake unto the LORD, saying, +\P16~Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man +over the congregation, +\P17~Which may go out before them, and which may go in before them, +and which may lead them out, and which may bring them in; that +the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no +shepherd. +\P18~And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, +a man in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him; +\P19~And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the +congregation; and give him a charge in their sight. +\P20~And thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him, that all the +congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient. +\P21~And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask +counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at +his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come +in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all +the congregation. +\P22~And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, +and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the +congregation: +\P23~And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him a charge, as the +LORD commanded by the hand of Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My +offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a +sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in +their due season. +\P3~And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by +fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the +first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt +offering. +\P4~The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other +lamb shalt thou offer at even; +\P5~And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, +mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. +\P6~It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount +Sinai for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the +LORD. +\P7~And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an +hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the +strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering. +\P8~And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat +offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, +thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet +savour unto the LORD. +\P9~And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without +spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, +mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof: +\P10~This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the +continual burnt offering, and his drink offering. +\P11~And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt +offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven +lambs of the first year without spot; +\P12~And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled +with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a +meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram; +\P13~And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat +offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet +savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. +\P14~And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a +bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth +part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of +every month throughout the months of the year. +\P15~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD +shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his +drink offering. +\P16~And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover +of the LORD. +\P17~And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven +days shall unleavened bread be eaten. +\P18~In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no +manner of servile work therein: +\P19~But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt +offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and +seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without +blemish: +\P20~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: +three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth +deals for a ram; +\P21~A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb, +throughout the seven lambs: +\P22~And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you. +\P23~Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, +which is for a continual burnt offering. +\P24~After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven +days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet +savour unto the LORD: it shall be offered beside the continual +burnt offering, and his drink offering. +\P25~And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye +shall do no servile work. +\P26~Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat +offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have +an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: +\P27~But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto +the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the +first year; +\P28~And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth +deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram, +\P29~A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven +lambs; +\P30~And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you. +\P31~Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and +his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) +and their drink offerings. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye +shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: +it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. +\P2~And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto +the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the +first year without blemish: +\P3~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, +three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a +ram, +\P4~And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: +\P5~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an +atonement for you: +\P6~Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, +and the daily burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their +drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet +savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. +\P7~And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an +holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall +not do any work therein: +\P8~But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet +savour; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the +first year; they shall be unto you without blemish: +\P9~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, +three tenth deals to a bullock, and two tenth deals to one +ram, +\P10~A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: +\P11~One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin +offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and +the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings. +\P12~And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an +holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall +keep a feast unto the LORD seven days: +\P13~And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, +of a sweet savour unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two +rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year; they shall be +without blemish: +\P14~And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, +three tenth deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, +two tenth deals to each ram of the two rams, +\P15~And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs: +\P16~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the +continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink +offering. +\P17~And on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks, +two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without spot: +\P18~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P19~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the +continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and +their drink offerings. +\P20~And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs +of the first year without blemish; +\P21~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P22~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt +offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P23~And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen +lambs of the first year without blemish: +\P24~Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P25~And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the +continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink +offering. +\P26~And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, and fourteen +lambs of the first year without spot: +\P27~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P28~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt +offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P29~And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen +lambs of the first year without blemish: +\P30~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P31~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt +offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P32~And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen +lambs of the first year without blemish: +\P33~And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the +bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according +to their number, after the manner: +\P34~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt +offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P35~On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do +no servile work therein: +\P36~But ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, +of a sweet savour unto the LORD: one bullock, one ram, seven +lambs of the first year without blemish: +\P37~Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullock, +for the ram, and for the lambs, shall be according to their +number, after the manner: +\P38~And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt +offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. +\P39~These things ye shall do unto the LORD in your set feasts, +beside your vows, and your freewill offerings, for your burnt +offerings, and for your meat offerings, and for your drink +offerings, and for your peace offerings. +\P40~And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that +the LORD commanded Moses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the +children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD +hath commanded. +\P2~If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his +soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do +according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. +\P3~If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD, and bind herself by a +bond, being in her father's house in her youth; +\P4~And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath +bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her; +then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she +hath bound her soul shall stand. +\P5~But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not +any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her +soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her +father disallowed her. +\P6~And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered +ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul; +\P7~And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day +that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds +wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. +\P8~But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; +then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she +uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none +effect: and the LORD shall forgive her. +\P9~But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, +wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against +her. +\P10~And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by +a bond with an oath; +\P11~And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and +disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every +bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. +\P12~But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he +heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips +concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall +not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall +forgive her. +\P13~Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her +husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void. +\P14~But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day +to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, +which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his +peace at her in the day that he heard them. +\P15~But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath +heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity. +\P16~These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, +between a man and his wife, between the father and his +daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward +shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. +\P3~And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of +yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the +Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian. +\P4~Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of +Israel, shall ye send to the war. +\P5~So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a +thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. +\P6~And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, +them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, +with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his +hand. +\P7~And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded +Moses; and they slew all the males. +\P8~And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them +that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and +Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they +slew with the sword. +\P9~And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian +captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all +their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. +\P10~And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all +their goodly castles, with fire. +\P11~And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and +of beasts. +\P12~And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, +unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation +of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of +Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho. +\P13~And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the +congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. +\P14~And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the +captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which +came from the battle. +\P15~And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? +\P16~Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the +counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the +matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation +of the LORD. +\P17~Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill +every woman that hath known man by lying with him. +\P18~But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying +with him, keep alive for yourselves. +\P19~And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath +killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, +purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and +on the seventh day. +\P20~And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, +and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood. +\P21~And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to +the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD +commanded Moses; +\P22~Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, +and the lead, +\P23~Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go +through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall +be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth +not the fire ye shall make go through the water. +\P24~And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye +shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp. +\P25~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P26~Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of +beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of +the congregation: +\P27~And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the +war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the +congregation: +\P28~And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went +out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, +and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep: +\P29~Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, +for an heave offering of the LORD. +\P30~And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one +portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, +and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto +the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the +LORD. +\P31~And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P32~And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war +had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and +five thousand sheep, +\P33~And threescore and twelve thousand beeves, +\P34~And threescore and one thousand asses, +\P35~And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had +not known man by lying with him. +\P36~And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to +war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty +thousand and five hundred sheep: +\P37~And the LORD's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and +threescore and fifteen. +\P38~And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the +LORD's tribute was threescore and twelve. +\P39~And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which +the LORD's tribute was threescore and one. +\P40~And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD's +tribute was thirty and two persons. +\P41~And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD's heave +offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P42~And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from +the men that warred, +\P43~(Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three +hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and +five hundred sheep, +\P44~And thirty and six thousand beeves, +\P45~And thirty thousand asses and five hundred, +\P46~And sixteen thousand persons;) +\P47~Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion +of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the +Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; +as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P48~And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the +captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near +unto Moses: +\P49~And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of +the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh +not one man of us. +\P50~We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every +man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, +rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our +souls before the LORD. +\P51~And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even +all wrought jewels. +\P52~And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the +LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of +hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty +shekels. +\P53~(For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) +\P54~And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains +of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the +tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the +children of Israel before the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very +great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of +Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a +place for cattle; +\P2~The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake +unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of +the congregation, saying, +\P3~Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and +Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon, +\P4~Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation +of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle: +\P5~Wherefore, said they, if we have found grace in thy sight, let +this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, and +bring us not over Jordan. +\P6~And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of +Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here? +\P7~And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of +Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given +them? +\P8~Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadeshbarnea to +see the land. +\P9~For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the +land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, +that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given +them. +\P10~And the LORD's anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, +saying, +\P11~Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty +years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto +Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not +wholly followed me: +\P12~Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the +son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. +\P13~And the LORD's anger was kindled against Israel, and he made +them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the +generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was +consumed. +\P14~And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an +increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the +LORD toward Israel. +\P15~For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave +them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people. +\P16~And they came near unto him, and said, We will build +sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little +ones: +\P17~But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of +Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our +little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the +inhabitants of the land. +\P18~We will not return unto our houses, until the children of +Israel have inherited every man his inheritance. +\P19~For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or +forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side +Jordan eastward. +\P20~And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will +go armed before the LORD to war, +\P21~And will go all of you armed over Jordan before the LORD, +until he hath driven out his enemies from before him, +\P22~And the land be subdued before the LORD: then afterward ye +shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD, and before +Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the +LORD. +\P23~But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the +LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out. +\P24~Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your +sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth. +\P25~And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto +Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth. +\P26~Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, +shall be there in the cities of Gilead: +\P27~But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, +before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith. +\P28~So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and +Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of +the children of Israel: +\P29~And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the +children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man +armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be +subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead +for a possession: +\P30~But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have +possessions among you in the land of Canaan. +\P31~And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, +saying, As the LORD hath said unto thy servants, so will we +do. +\P32~We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of +Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side +Jordan may be our's. +\P33~And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to +the children of Reuben, and unto half the tribe of Manasseh +the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, +and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the +cities thereof in the coasts, even the cities of the country +round about. +\P34~And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer, +\P35~And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah, +\P36~And Bethnimrah, and Bethharan, fenced cities: and folds for +sheep. +\P37~And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and +Kirjathaim, +\P38~And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and +Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they +builded. +\P39~And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, +and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which was in it. +\P40~And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he +dwelt therein. +\P41~And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns +thereof, and called them Havothjair. +\P42~And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and +called it Nobah, after his own name. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~These are the journeys of the children of Israel, which went +forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the +hand of Moses and Aaron. +\P2~And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys +by the commandment of the LORD: and these are their journeys +according to their goings out. +\P3~And they departed from Rameses in the first month, on the +fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the +passover the children of Israel went out with an high hand in +the sight of all the Egyptians. +\P4~For the Egyptians buried all their firstborn, which the LORD +had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed +judgments. +\P5~And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched +in Succoth. +\P6~And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is +in the edge of the wilderness. +\P7~And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, +which is before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol. +\P8~And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through +the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' +journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah. +\P9~And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim +were twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm +trees; and they pitched there. +\P10~And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea. +\P11~And they removed from the Red sea, and encamped in the +wilderness of Sin. +\P12~And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and +encamped in Dophkah. +\P13~And they departed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush. +\P14~And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where +was no water for the people to drink. +\P15~And they departed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness +of Sinai. +\P16~And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at +Kibrothhattaavah. +\P17~And they departed from Kibrothhattaavah, and encamped at +Hazeroth. +\P18~And they departed from Hazeroth, and pitched in Rithmah. +\P19~And they departed from Rithmah, and pitched at Rimmonparez. +\P20~And they departed from Rimmonparez, and pitched in Libnah. +\P21~And they removed from Libnah, and pitched at Rissah. +\P22~And they journeyed from Rissah, and pitched in Kehelathah. +\P23~And they went from Kehelathah, and pitched in mount Shapher. +\P24~And they removed from mount Shapher, and encamped in Haradah. +\P25~And they removed from Haradah, and pitched in Makheloth. +\P26~And they removed from Makheloth, and encamped at Tahath. +\P27~And they departed from Tahath, and pitched at Tarah. +\P28~And they removed from Tarah, and pitched in Mithcah. +\P29~And they went from Mithcah, and pitched in Hashmonah. +\P30~And they departed from Hashmonah, and encamped at Moseroth. +\P31~And they departed from Moseroth, and pitched in Benejaakan. +\P32~And they removed from Benejaakan, and encamped at Horhagidgad. +\P33~And they went from Horhagidgad, and pitched in Jotbathah. +\P34~And they removed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah. +\P35~And they departed from Ebronah, and encamped at Eziongaber. +\P36~And they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the +wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh. +\P37~And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the +edge of the land of Edom. +\P38~And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment +of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the +children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the +first day of the fifth month. +\P39~And Aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when +he died in mount Hor. +\P40~And king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south in the +land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the children of Israel. +\P41~And they departed from mount Hor, and pitched in Zalmonah. +\P42~And they departed from Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon. +\P43~And they departed from Punon, and pitched in Oboth. +\P44~And they departed from Oboth, and pitched in Ijeabarim, in the +border of Moab. +\P45~And they departed from Iim, and pitched in Dibongad. +\P46~And they removed from Dibongad, and encamped in +Almondiblathaim. +\P47~And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the +mountains of Abarim, before Nebo. +\P48~And they departed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in +the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. +\P49~And they pitched by Jordan, from Bethjesimoth even unto +Abelshittim in the plains of Moab. +\P50~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan +near Jericho, saying, +\P51~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan; +\P52~Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from +before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all +their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high +places: +\P53~And ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land, and dwell +therein: for I have given you the land to possess it. +\P54~And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among +your families: and to the more ye shall give the more +inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less +inheritance: every man's inheritance shall be in the place +where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers +ye shall inherit. +\P55~But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from +before you; then it shall come to pass, that those which ye +let remain of them shall be pricks in your eyes, and thorns in +your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell. +\P56~Moreover it shall come to pass, that I shall do unto you, as I +thought to do unto them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P2~Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +come into the land of Canaan; (this is the land that shall +fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan with +the coasts thereof:) +\P3~Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin +along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the +outmost coast of the salt sea eastward: +\P4~And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of +Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof +shall be from the south to Kadeshbarnea, and shall go on to +Hazaraddar, and pass on to Azmon: +\P5~And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river +of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea. +\P6~And as for the western border, ye shall even have the great +sea for a border: this shall be your west border. +\P7~And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye +shall point out for you mount Hor: +\P8~From mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the +entrance of Hamath; and the goings forth of the border shall +be to Zedad: +\P9~And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of +it shall be at Hazarenan: this shall be your north border. +\P10~And ye shall point out your east border from Hazarenan to +Shepham: +\P11~And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the +east side of Ain; and the border shall descend, and shall +reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward: +\P12~And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of +it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the +coasts thereof round about. +\P13~And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is +the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD +commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe: +\P14~For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house +of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad +according to the house of their fathers, have received their +inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received +their inheritance: +\P15~The two tribes and the half tribe have received their +inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward +the sunrising. +\P16~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P17~These are the names of the men which shall divide the land +unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun. +\P18~And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the +land by inheritance. +\P19~And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah, +Caleb the son of Jephunneh. +\P20~And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of +Ammihud. +\P21~Of the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad the son of Chislon. +\P22~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Dan, Bukki the +son of Jogli. +\P23~The prince of the children of Joseph, for the tribe of the +children of Manasseh, Hanniel the son of Ephod. +\P24~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel +the son of Shiphtan. +\P25~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun, +Elizaphan the son of Parnach. +\P26~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, +Paltiel the son of Azzan. +\P27~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Asher, Ahihud +the son of Shelomi. +\P28~And the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali, +Pedahel the son of Ammihud. +\P29~These are they whom the LORD commanded to divide the +inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan +near Jericho, saying, +\P2~Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the +Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell +in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the +cities round about them. +\P3~And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of +them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for +all their beasts. +\P4~And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the +Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a +thousand cubits round about. +\P5~And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side +two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand +cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the +north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the +midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. +\P6~And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites +there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint +for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye +shall add forty and two cities. +\P7~So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be +forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs. +\P8~And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession +of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall +give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: +every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according +to his inheritance which he inheriteth. +\P9~And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, +\P10~Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye +be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; +\P11~Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for +you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any +person at unawares. +\P12~And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; +that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the +congregation in judgment. +\P13~And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye +have for refuge. +\P14~Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three +cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be +cities of refuge. +\P15~These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of +Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among +them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee +thither. +\P16~And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he +die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to +death. +\P17~And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may +die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely +be put to death. +\P18~Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he +may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall +surely be put to death. +\P19~The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he +meeteth him, he shall slay him. +\P20~But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of +wait, that he die; +\P21~Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that +smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: +the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth +him. +\P22~But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast +upon him any thing without laying of wait, +\P23~Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, +and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, +neither sought his harm: +\P24~Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the +revenger of blood according to these judgments: +\P25~And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand +of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore +him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he +shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was +anointed with the holy oil. +\P26~But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of +the city of his refuge, whither he was fled; +\P27~And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the +city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; +he shall not be guilty of blood: +\P28~Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge +until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the +high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his +possession. +\P29~So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you +throughout your generations in all your dwellings. +\P30~Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death +by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify +against any person to cause him to die. +\P31~Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a +murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put +to death. +\P32~And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the +city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the +land, until the death of the priest. +\P33~So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it +defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the +blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed +it. +\P34~Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein +I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~And the chief fathers of the families of the children of +Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the +families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before +Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the +children of Israel: +\P2~And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for +an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord +was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of +Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters. +\P3~And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes +of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be +taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to +the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so +shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance. +\P4~And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then +shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the +tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance +be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our +fathers. +\P5~And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the +word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath +said well. +\P6~This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the +daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they +think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father +shall they marry. +\P7~So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove +from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel +shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his +fathers. +\P8~And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any +tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the +family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel +may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers. +\P9~Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another +tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel +shall keep himself to his own inheritance. +\P10~Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of +Zelophehad: +\P11~For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the +daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's +brothers' sons: +\P12~And they were married into the families of the sons of +Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in +the tribe of the family of their father. +\P13~These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD +commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in +the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. + +\section*{Book 5 Deuteronomy} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this +side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the +Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, +and Dizahab. +\P2~(There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount +Seir unto Kadeshbarnea.) +\P3~And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh +month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto +the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had +given him in commandment unto them; +\P4~After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt +in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth +in Edrei: +\P5~On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to +declare this law, saying, +\P6~The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt +long enough in this mount: +\P7~Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the +Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the +plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by +the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, +unto the great river, the river Euphrates. +\P8~Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the +land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, +and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. +\P9~And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to +bear you myself alone: +\P10~The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are +this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. +\P11~(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so +many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!) +\P12~How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, +and your strife? +\P13~Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your +tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. +\P14~And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken +is good for us to do. +\P15~So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and +made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and +captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and +captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. +\P16~And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the +causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between +every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. +\P17~Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear +the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the +face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is +too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. +\P18~And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye +should do. +\P19~And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that +great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the +mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; +and we came to Kadeshbarnea. +\P20~And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the +Amorites, which the LORD our God doth give unto us. +\P21~Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up +and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto +thee; fear not, neither be discouraged. +\P22~And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will +send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and +bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what +cities we shall come. +\P23~And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, +one of a tribe: +\P24~And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto +the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. +\P25~And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and +brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, +It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us. +\P26~Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the +commandment of the LORD your God: +\P27~And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD +hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, +to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. +\P28~Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our +heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the +cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have +seen the sons of the Anakims there. +\P29~Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them. +\P30~The LORD your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for +you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your +eyes; +\P31~And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the LORD +thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way +that ye went, until ye came into this place. +\P32~Yet in this thing ye did not believe the LORD your God, +\P33~Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to +pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way +ye should go, and in a cloud by day. +\P34~And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and +sware, saying, +\P35~Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil +generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your +fathers. +\P36~Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him +will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his +children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD. +\P37~Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou +also shalt not go in thither. +\P38~But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he +shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel +to inherit it. +\P39~Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and +your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good +and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give +it, and they shall possess it. +\P40~But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the +wilderness by the way of the Red sea. +\P41~Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the +LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD +our God commanded us. And when ye had girded on every man his +weapons of war, ye were ready to go up into the hill. +\P42~And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them. Go not up, neither +fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your +enemies. +\P43~So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled +against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously +up into the hill. +\P44~And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out +against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in +Seir, even unto Hormah. +\P45~And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would +not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. +\P46~So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that +ye abode there. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by +the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we +compassed mount Seir many days. +\P2~And the LORD spake unto me, saying, +\P3~Ye have compassed this mountain long enough: turn you +northward. +\P4~And command thou the people, saying, Ye are to pass through +the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell +in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed +unto yourselves therefore: +\P5~Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, +no, not so much as a foot breadth; because I have given mount +Seir unto Esau for a possession. +\P6~Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye +shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink. +\P7~For the LORD thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy +hand: he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness: +these forty years the LORD thy God hath been with thee; thou +hast lacked nothing. +\P8~And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, +which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, +and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the +wilderness of Moab. +\P9~And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither +contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their +land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the +children of Lot for a possession. +\P10~The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and +many, and tall, as the Anakims; +\P11~Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the +Moabites called them Emims. +\P12~The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of +Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before +them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of +his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. +\P13~Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we +went over the brook Zered. +\P14~And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we +were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; +until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out +from among the host, as the LORD sware unto them. +\P15~For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy +them from among the host, until they were consumed. +\P16~So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and +dead from among the people, +\P17~That the LORD spake unto me, saying, +\P18~Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day: +\P19~And when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, +distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give +thee of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; +because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a +possession. +\P20~(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt +therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims; +\P21~A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the +LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and +dwelt in their stead: +\P22~As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when +he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded +them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: +\P23~And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah, the +Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, +and dwelt in their stead.) +\P24~Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: +behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king +of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend +with him in battle. +\P25~This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of +thee upon the nations that are under the whole heaven, who +shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in +anguish because of thee. +\P26~And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto +Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying, +\P27~Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way, +I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left. +\P28~Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me +water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on +my feet; +\P29~(As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites +which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over +Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. +\P30~But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for +the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart +obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as +appeareth this day. +\P31~And the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon +and his land before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest +inherit his land. +\P32~Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to +fight at Jahaz. +\P33~And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote +him, and his sons, and all his people. +\P34~And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed +the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we +left none to remain: +\P35~Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the +spoil of the cities which we took. +\P36~From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and +from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there +was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered +all unto us: +\P37~Only unto the land of the children of Ammon thou camest not, +nor unto any place of the river Jabbok, nor unto the cities in +the mountains, nor unto whatsoever the LORD our God forbad us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king +of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to +battle at Edrei. +\P2~And the LORD said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver +him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou +shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the +Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. +\P3~So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king +of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was +left to him remaining. +\P4~And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city +which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region +of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. +\P5~All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; +beside unwalled towns a great many. +\P6~And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of +Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of +every city. +\P7~But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a +prey to ourselves. +\P8~And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of +the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the +river of Arnon unto mount Hermon; +\P9~(Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call +it Shenir;) +\P10~All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, +unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. +\P11~For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; +behold his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in +Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length +thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of +a man. +\P12~And this land, which we possessed at that time, from Aroer, +which is by the river Arnon, and half mount Gilead, and the +cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites. +\P13~And the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, being the kingdom of +Og, gave I unto the half tribe of Manasseh; all the region of +Argob, with all Bashan, which was called the land of giants. +\P14~Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto +the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his +own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day. +\P15~And I gave Gilead unto Machir. +\P16~And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from +Gilead even unto the river Arnon half the valley, and the +border even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the +children of Ammon; +\P17~The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from +Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, +under Ashdothpisgah eastward. +\P18~And I commanded you at that time, saying, The LORD your God +hath given you this land to possess it: ye shall pass over +armed before your brethren the children of Israel, all that +are meet for the war. +\P19~But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle, (for I +know that ye have much cattle,) shall abide in your cities +which I have given you; +\P20~Until the LORD have given rest unto your brethren, as well as +unto you, and until they also possess the land which the LORD +your God hath given them beyond Jordan: and then shall ye +return every man unto his possession, which I have given you. +\P21~And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying, Thine eyes have +seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two +kings: so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou +passest. +\P22~Ye shall not fear them: for the LORD your God he shall fight +for you. +\P23~And I besought the LORD at that time, saying, +\P24~O Lord GOD, thou hast begun to shew thy servant thy greatness, +and thy mighty hand: for what God is there in heaven or in +earth, that can do according to thy works, and according to +thy might? +\P25~I pray thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is +beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon. +\P26~But the LORD was wroth with me for your sakes, and would not +hear me: and the LORD said unto me, Let it suffice thee; speak +no more unto me of this matter. +\P27~Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes +westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and +behold it with thine eyes: for thou shalt not go over this +Jordan. +\P28~But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for +he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them +to inherit the land which thou shalt see. +\P29~So we abode in the valley over against Bethpeor. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto +the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may +live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of +your fathers giveth you. +\P2~Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither +shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the +commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. +\P3~Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baalpeor: for +all the men that followed Baalpeor, the LORD thy God hath +destroyed them from among you. +\P4~But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every +one of you this day. +\P5~Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the +LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land +whither ye go to possess it. +\P6~Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your +understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear +all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a +wise and understanding people. +\P7~For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto +them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon +him for? +\P8~And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and +judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you +this day? +\P9~Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest +thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest +they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach +them thy sons, and thy sons' sons; +\P10~Specially the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God +in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me, Gather me the people +together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may +learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the +earth, and that they may teach their children. +\P11~And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the +mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with +darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. +\P12~And the LORD spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye +heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye +heard a voice. +\P13~And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you +to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two +tables of stone. +\P14~And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes +and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go +over to possess it. +\P15~Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no +manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you +in Horeb out of the midst of the fire: +\P16~Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the +similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, +\P17~The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness +of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, +\P18~The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the +likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth: +\P19~And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou +seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host +of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve +them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations +under the whole heaven. +\P20~But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the +iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of +inheritance, as ye are this day. +\P21~Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and +sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not +go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee +for an inheritance: +\P22~But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye +shall go over, and possess that good land. +\P23~Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the +LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven +image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God +hath forbidden thee. +\P24~For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God. +\P25~When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and +ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt +yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any +thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to +provoke him to anger: +\P26~I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that +ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go +over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon +it, but shall utterly be destroyed. +\P27~And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall +be left few in number among the heathen, whither the LORD +shall lead you. +\P28~And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood +and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. +\P29~But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou +shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with +all thy soul. +\P30~When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come +upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD +thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; +\P31~(For the LORD thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake +thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy +fathers which he sware unto them. +\P32~For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, +since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask +from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath +been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard +like it? +\P33~Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the +midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? +\P34~Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst +of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, +and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, +and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God +did for you in Egypt before your eyes? +\P35~Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD +he is God; there is none else beside him. +\P36~Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might +instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; +and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. +\P37~And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their +seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his +mighty power out of Egypt; +\P38~To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier +than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for +an inheritance, as it is this day. +\P39~Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that +the LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth +beneath: there is none else. +\P40~Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, +which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, +and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong +thy days upon the earth, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, +for ever. +\P41~Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the +sunrising; +\P42~That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his +neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that +fleeing unto one of these cities he might live: +\P43~Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the +Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in +Bashan, of the Manassites. +\P44~And this is the law which Moses set before the children of +Israel: +\P45~These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the +judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, +after they came forth out of Egypt. +\P46~On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in +the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, +whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were +come forth out of Egypt: +\P47~And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of +Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side +Jordan toward the sunrising; +\P48~From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto +mount Sion, which is Hermon, +\P49~And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the +sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O +Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears +this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them. +\P2~The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. +\P3~The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, +even us, who are all of us here alive this day. +\P4~The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the +midst of the fire, +\P5~(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you +the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the +fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying, +\P6~I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of +Egypt, from the house of bondage. +\P7~Thou shalt have none other gods before me. +\P8~Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of +any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth +beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth: +\P9~Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for +I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of +the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth +generation of them that hate me, +\P10~And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep +my commandments. +\P11~Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for +the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in +vain. +\P12~Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath +commanded thee. +\P13~Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work: +\P14~But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it +thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy +daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine +ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger +that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy +maidservant may rest as well as thou. +\P15~And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, +and that the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a +mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy +God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day. +\P16~Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath +commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it +may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God +giveth thee. +\P17~Thou shalt not kill. +\P18~Neither shalt thou commit adultery. +\P19~Neither shalt thou steal. +\P20~Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. +\P21~Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt +thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his +manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any +thing that is thy neighbour's. +\P22~These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount +out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick +darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he +wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me. +\P23~And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst +of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that +ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and +your elders; +\P24~And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory +and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the +midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk +with man, and he liveth. +\P25~Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will +consume us: if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, +then we shall die. +\P26~For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of +the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we +have, and lived? +\P27~Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say: +and speak thou unto us all that the LORD our God shall speak +unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it. +\P28~And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto +me; and the LORD said unto me, I have heard the voice of the +words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they +have well said all that they have spoken. +\P29~O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear +me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well +with them, and with their children for ever! +\P30~Go say to them, Get you into your tents again. +\P31~But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto +thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the +judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them +in the land which I give them to possess it. +\P32~Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath +commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to +the left. +\P33~Ye shall walk in all the ways which the LORD your God hath +commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with +you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye +shall possess. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the +judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, +that ye might do them in the land whither ye go to possess it: +\P2~That thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all his +statutes and his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and +thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life; and that +thy days may be prolonged. +\P3~Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be +well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD +God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that +floweth with milk and honey. +\P4~Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: +\P5~And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and +with all thy soul, and with all thy might. +\P6~And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in +thine heart: +\P7~And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and +shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when +thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when +thou risest up. +\P8~And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand, and they +shall be as frontlets between thine eyes. +\P9~And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on +thy gates. +\P10~And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee +into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to +Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, +which thou buildedst not, +\P11~And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, +and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive +trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten +and be full; +\P12~Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee +forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. +\P13~Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt +swear by his name. +\P14~Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people +which are round about you; +\P15~(For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the +anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy +thee from off the face of the earth. +\P16~Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in +Massah. +\P17~Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your +God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath +commanded thee. +\P18~And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of +the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest +go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy +fathers. +\P19~To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD +hath spoken. +\P20~And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What +mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, +which the LORD our God hath commanded you? +\P21~Then thou shalt say unto thy son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in +Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty +hand: +\P22~And the LORD shewed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon +Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our +eyes: +\P23~And he brought us out from thence, that he might bring us in, +to give us the land which he sware unto our fathers. +\P24~And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear +the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve +us alive, as it is at this day. +\P25~And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all +these commandments before the LORD our God, as he hath +commanded us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither +thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations +before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the +Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the +Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier +than thou; +\P2~And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou +shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no +covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them: +\P3~Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou +shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take +unto thy son. +\P4~For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they +may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled +against you, and destroy thee suddenly. +\P5~But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their +altars, and break down their images, and cut down their +groves, and burn their graven images with fire. +\P6~For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD +thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, +above all people that are upon the face of the earth. +\P7~The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, +because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were +the fewest of all people: +\P8~But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the +oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD +brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of +the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. +\P9~Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful +God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him +and keep his commandments to a thousand generations; +\P10~And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy +them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will +repay him to his face. +\P11~Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, +and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. +\P12~Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these +judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall +keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto +thy fathers: +\P13~And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he +will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy +land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of +thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he +sware unto thy fathers to give thee. +\P14~Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be +male or female barren among you, or among your cattle. +\P15~And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will +put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, +upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee. +\P16~And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God +shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: +neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare +unto thee. +\P17~If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than +I; how can I dispossess them? +\P18~Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what +the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt; +\P19~The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and +the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, +whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD +thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid. +\P20~Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, +until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be +destroyed. +\P21~Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is +among you, a mighty God and terrible. +\P22~And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by +little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest +the beasts of the field increase upon thee. +\P23~But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall +destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be +destroyed. +\P24~And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou +shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man +be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them. +\P25~The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou +shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take +it unto thee, lest thou be snared therin: for it is an +abomination to the LORD thy God. +\P26~Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest +thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest +it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye +observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and +possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers. +\P2~And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led +thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and +to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou +wouldest keep his commandments, or no. +\P3~And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee +with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers +know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by +bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth +of the LORD doth man live. +\P4~Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot +swell, these forty years. +\P5~Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man +chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee. +\P6~Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy +God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him. +\P7~For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of +brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of +valleys and hills; +\P8~A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and +pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; +\P9~A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou +shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, +and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. +\P10~When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the +LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee. +\P11~Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping +his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I +command thee this day: +\P12~Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly +houses, and dwelt therein; +\P13~And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and +thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied; +\P14~Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy +God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from +the house of bondage; +\P15~Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, +wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where +there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the +rock of flint; +\P16~Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers +knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove +thee, to do thee good at thy latter end; +\P17~And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine +hand hath gotten me this wealth. +\P18~But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that +giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his +covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day. +\P19~And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, +and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I +testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. +\P20~As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so +shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the +voice of the LORD your God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Hear, O Israel: Thou art to pass over Jordan this day, to go +in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself, +cities great and fenced up to heaven, +\P2~A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom +thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand +before the children of Anak! +\P3~Understand therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is he +which goeth over before thee; as a consuming fire he shall +destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thy face: so +shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as the +LORD hath said unto thee. +\P4~Speak not thou in thine heart, after that the LORD thy God +hath cast them out from before thee, saying, For my +righteousness the LORD hath brought me in to possess this +land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD doth +drive them out from before thee. +\P5~Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine +heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the +wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them +out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which +the LORD sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. +\P6~Understand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not +this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou +art a stiffnecked people. +\P7~Remember, and forget not, how thou provokedst the LORD thy God +to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that thou didst +depart out of the land of Egypt, until ye came unto this +place, ye have been rebellious against the LORD. +\P8~Also in Horeb ye provoked the LORD to wrath, so that the LORD +was angry with you to have destroyed you. +\P9~When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of +stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made +with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty +nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water: +\P10~And the LORD delivered unto me two tables of stone written +with the finger of God; and on them was written according to +all the words, which the LORD spake with you in the mount out +of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly. +\P11~And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, +that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables +of the covenant. +\P12~And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from +hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of +Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside +out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a +molten image. +\P13~Furthermore the LORD spake unto me, saying, I have seen this +people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: +\P14~Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name +from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier +and greater than they. +\P15~So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned +with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two +hands. +\P16~And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your +God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside +quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you. +\P17~And I took the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, +and brake them before your eyes. +\P18~And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days +and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, +because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in +the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. +\P19~For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith +the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD +hearkened unto me at that time also. +\P20~And the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: +and I prayed for Aaron also the same time. +\P21~And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it +with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even +until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof +into the brook that descended out of the mount. +\P22~And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye +provoked the LORD to wrath. +\P23~Likewise when the LORD sent you from Kadeshbarnea, saying, Go +up and possess the land which I have given you; then ye +rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God, and ye +believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice. +\P24~Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I +knew you. +\P25~Thus I fell down before the LORD forty days and forty nights, +as I fell down at the first; because the LORD had said he +would destroy you. +\P26~I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, +destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast +redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth +out of Egypt with a mighty hand. +\P27~Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not +unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, +nor to their sin: +\P28~Lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say, Because the +LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he +promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them +out to slay them in the wilderness. +\P29~Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou +broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out +arm. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of +stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, +and make thee an ark of wood. +\P2~And I will write on the tables the words that were in the +first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in +the ark. +\P3~And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of +stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having +the two tables in mine hand. +\P4~And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, +the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the +mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: +and the LORD gave them unto me. +\P5~And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the +tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the +LORD commanded me. +\P6~And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of +the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there +he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest's +office in his stead. +\P7~From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to +Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. +\P8~At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the +ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to +minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day. +\P9~Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; +the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God +promised him. +\P10~And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty +days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that +time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee. +\P11~And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the +people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I +sware unto their fathers to give unto them. +\P12~And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, +but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to +love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and +with all thy soul, +\P13~To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which +I command thee this day for thy good? +\P14~Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD's thy +God, the earth also, with all that therein is. +\P15~Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and +he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as +it is this day. +\P16~Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no +more stiffnecked. +\P17~For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a +great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not +persons, nor taketh reward: +\P18~He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and +loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. +\P19~Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the +land of Egypt. +\P20~Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to +him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. +\P21~He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee +these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen. +\P22~Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten +persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars +of heaven for multitude. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his +charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his +commandments, alway. +\P2~And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which +have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of +the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his +stretched out arm, +\P3~And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of +Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land; +\P4~And what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and +to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red sea to +overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath +destroyed them unto this day; +\P5~And what he did unto you in the wilderness, until ye came into +this place; +\P6~And what he did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the +son of Reuben: how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed +them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the +substance that was in their possession, in the midst of all +Israel: +\P7~But your eyes have seen all the great acts of the LORD which +he did. +\P8~Therefore shall ye keep all the commandments which I command +you this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the +land, whither ye go to possess it; +\P9~And that ye may prolong your days in the land, which the LORD +sware unto your fathers to give unto them and to their seed, a +land that floweth with milk and honey. +\P10~For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as +the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou sowedst +thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of +herbs: +\P11~But the land, whither ye go to possess it, is a land of hills +and valleys, and drinketh water of the rain of heaven: +\P12~A land which the LORD thy God careth for: the eyes of the LORD +thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year +even unto the end of the year. +\P13~And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently unto +my commandments which I command you this day, to love the LORD +your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all +your soul, +\P14~That I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, +the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in +thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil. +\P15~And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou +mayest eat and be full. +\P16~Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and +ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; +\P17~And then the LORD's wrath be kindled against you, and he shut +up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield +not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good +land which the LORD giveth you. +\P18~Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in +your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they +may be as frontlets between your eyes. +\P19~And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when +thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, +when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. +\P20~And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, +and upon thy gates: +\P21~That your days may be multiplied, and the days of your +children, in the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers +to give them, as the days of heaven upon the earth. +\P22~For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I +command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in +all his ways, and to cleave unto him; +\P23~Then will the LORD drive out all these nations from before +you, and ye shall possess greater nations and mightier than +yourselves. +\P24~Every place whereon the soles of your feet shall tread shall +be yours: from the wilderness and Lebanon, from the river, the +river Euphrates, even unto the uttermost sea shall your coast +be. +\P25~There shall no man be able to stand before you: for the LORD +your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon +all the land that ye shall tread upon, as he hath said unto +you. +\P26~Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse; +\P27~A blessing, if ye obey the commandments of the LORD your God, +which I command you this day: +\P28~And a curse, if ye will not obey the commandments of the LORD +your God, but turn aside out of the way which I command you +this day, to go after other gods, which ye have not known. +\P29~And it shall come to pass, when the LORD thy God hath brought +thee in unto the land whither thou goest to possess it, that +thou shalt put the blessing upon mount Gerizim, and the curse +upon mount Ebal. +\P30~Are they not on the other side Jordan, by the way where the +sun goeth down, in the land of the Canaanites, which dwell in +the champaign over against Gilgal, beside the plains of Moreh? +\P31~For ye shall pass over Jordan to go in to possess the land +which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, +and dwell therein. +\P32~And ye shall observe to do all the statutes and judgments +which I set before you this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe +to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth +thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth. +\P2~Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations +which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high +mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: +\P3~And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, +and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the +graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out +of that place. +\P4~Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God. +\P5~But unto the place which the LORD your God shall choose out of +all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his +habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: +\P6~And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your +sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, +and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings +of your herds and of your flocks: +\P7~And there ye shall eat before the LORD your God, and ye shall +rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your +households, wherein the LORD thy God hath blessed thee. +\P8~Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, +every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes. +\P9~For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, +which the LORD your God giveth you. +\P10~But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the +LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you +rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in +safety; +\P11~Then there shall be a place which the LORD your God shall +choose to cause his name to dwell there; thither shall ye +bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, and your +sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave offering of your hand, +and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the LORD: +\P12~And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your +sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your +maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; +forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you. +\P13~Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings +in every place that thou seest: +\P14~But in the place which the LORD shall choose in one of thy +tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there +thou shalt do all that I command thee. +\P15~Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy +gates, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, according to the +blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee: the +unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the roebuck, and +as of the hart. +\P16~Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the +earth as water. +\P17~Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or +of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or +of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy +freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand: +\P18~But thou must eat them before the LORD thy God in the place +which the LORD thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and +thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the +Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before +the LORD thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto. +\P19~Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long +as thou livest upon the earth. +\P20~When the LORD thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath +promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because +thy soul longeth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, +whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. +\P21~If the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to put his +name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy +herd and of thy flock, which the LORD hath given thee, as I +have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates +whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. +\P22~Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat +them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike. +\P23~Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the +life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh. +\P24~Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it upon the earth as +water. +\P25~Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with +thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is +right in the sight of the LORD. +\P26~Only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt +take, and go unto the place which the LORD shall choose: +\P27~And thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, the flesh and the +blood, upon the altar of the LORD thy God: and the blood of +thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of the LORD +thy God, and thou shalt eat the flesh. +\P28~Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it +may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for +ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the +sight of the LORD thy God. +\P29~When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before +thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest +them, and dwellest in their land; +\P30~Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following +them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that +thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these +nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. +\P31~Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every +abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto +their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have +burnt in the fire to their gods. +\P32~What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt +not add thereto, nor diminish from it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, +and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, +\P2~And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto +thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not +known, and let us serve them; +\P3~Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that +dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know +whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with +all your soul. +\P4~Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep +his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, +and cleave unto him. +\P5~And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to +death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD +your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and +redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out +of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. +So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee. +\P6~If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy +daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as +thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and +serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy +fathers; +\P7~Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, +nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the +earth even unto the other end of the earth; +\P8~Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither +shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither +shalt thou conceal him: +\P9~But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon +him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the +people. +\P10~And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he +hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which +brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of +bondage. +\P11~And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any +such wickedness as this is among you. +\P12~If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD +thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, +\P13~Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among +you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, +Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; +\P14~Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; +and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such +abomination is wrought among you; +\P15~Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the +edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is +therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. +\P16~And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of +the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all +the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it +shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again. +\P17~And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine +hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, +and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and +multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; +\P18~When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to +keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do +that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut +yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the +dead. +\P2~For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the +LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, +above all the nations that are upon the earth. +\P3~Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. +\P4~These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, +and the goat, +\P5~The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild +goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois. +\P6~And every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft +into two claws, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that ye +shall eat. +\P7~Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, +or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the +hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the +hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you. +\P8~And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not +the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their +flesh, nor touch their dead carcase. +\P9~These ye shall eat of all that are in the waters: all that +have fins and scales shall ye eat: +\P10~And whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it is +unclean unto you. +\P11~Of all clean birds ye shall eat. +\P12~But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and +the ossifrage, and the ospray, +\P13~And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind, +\P14~And every raven after his kind, +\P15~And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk +after his kind, +\P16~The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan, +\P17~And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant, +\P18~And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, +and the bat. +\P19~And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they +shall not be eaten. +\P20~But of all clean fowls ye may eat. +\P21~Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou shalt +give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may +eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an +holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid +in his mother's milk. +\P22~Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed, that the +field bringeth forth year by year. +\P23~And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which +he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy +corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy +herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear the +LORD thy God always. +\P24~And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able +to carry it; or if the place be too far from thee, which the +LORD thy God shall choose to set his name there, when the LORD +thy God hath blessed thee: +\P25~Then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in +thine hand, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God +shall choose: +\P26~And thou shalt bestow that money for whatsoever thy soul +lusteth after, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for +strong drink, or for whatsoever thy soul desireth: and thou +shalt eat there before the LORD thy God, and thou shalt +rejoice, thou, and thine household, +\P27~And the Levite that is within thy gates; thou shalt not +forsake him; for he hath no part nor inheritance with thee. +\P28~At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe +of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within +thy gates: +\P29~And the Levite, (because he hath no part nor inheritance with +thee,) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, +which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be +satisfied; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the +work of thine hand which thou doest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. +\P2~And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that +lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall +not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it +is called the LORD's release. +\P3~Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is +thine with thy brother thine hand shall release; +\P4~Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall +greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth +thee for an inheritance to possess it: +\P5~Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy +God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command +thee this day. +\P6~For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and +thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; +and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not +reign over thee. +\P7~If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within +any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth +thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand +from thy poor brother: +\P8~But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely +lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth. +\P9~Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, +saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and +thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest +him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be +sin unto thee. +\P10~Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be +grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing +the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all +that thou puttest thine hand unto. +\P11~For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I +command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy +brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land. +\P12~And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold +unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year +thou shalt let him go free from thee. +\P13~And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not +let him go away empty: +\P14~Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of +thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the +LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him. +\P15~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land +of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I +command thee this thing to day. +\P16~And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from +thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is +well with thee; +\P17~Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear +unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also +unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise. +\P18~It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away +free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant +to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall +bless thee in all that thou doest. +\P19~All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock +thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no +work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the +firstling of thy sheep. +\P20~Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the +place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household. +\P21~And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or +blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it +unto the LORD thy God. +\P22~Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean +person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart. +\P23~Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it +upon the ground as water. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD +thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought +thee forth out of Egypt by night. +\P2~Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy +God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD +shall choose to place his name there. +\P3~Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt +thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of +affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in +haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest +forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life. +\P4~And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy +coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, +which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all +night until the morning. +\P5~Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy +gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee: +\P6~But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place +his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, +at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest +forth out of Egypt. +\P7~And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD +thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and +go unto thy tents. +\P8~Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh +day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD thy God: thou shalt +do no work therein. +\P9~Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the +seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle +to the corn. +\P10~And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God +with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which +thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD +thy God hath blessed thee: +\P11~And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy +son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy +maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the +stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among +you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place +his name there. +\P12~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and +thou shalt observe and do these statutes. +\P13~Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after +that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine: +\P14~And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and +thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the +Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that +are within thy gates. +\P15~Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORD thy +God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD +thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the +works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice. +\P16~Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the +LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast +of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the +feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the +LORD empty: +\P17~Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing +of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee. +\P18~Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, +which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and +they shall judge the people with just judgment. +\P19~Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, +neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the +wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. +\P20~That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou +mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God +giveth thee. +\P21~Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the +altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee. +\P22~Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy +God hateth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or +sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that +is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. +\P2~If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the +LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought +wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing +his covenant, +\P3~And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, +either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I +have not commanded; +\P4~And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired +diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, +that such abomination is wrought in Israel: +\P5~Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have +committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or +that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. +\P6~At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he +that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of +one witness he shall not be put to death. +\P7~The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him +to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou +shalt put the evil away from among you. +\P8~If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between +blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and +stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then +shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the +LORD thy God shall choose; +\P9~And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the +judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall +shew thee the sentence of judgment: +\P10~And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of +that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and +thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform +thee: +\P11~According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach +thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell +thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence +which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the +left. +\P12~And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken +unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the +LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and +thou shalt put away the evil from Israel. +\P13~And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more +presumptuously. +\P14~When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth +thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt +say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that +are about me; +\P15~Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD +thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou +set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, +which is not thy brother. +\P16~But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the +people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply +horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall +henceforth return no more that way. +\P17~Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart +turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself +silver and gold. +\P18~And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his +kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book +out of that which is before the priests the Levites: +\P19~And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the +days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, +to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do +them: +\P20~That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that +he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or +to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his +kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have +no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the +offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance. +\P2~Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: +the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them. +\P3~And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them +that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they +shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, +and the maw. +\P4~The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine +oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give +him. +\P5~For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to +stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons +for ever. +\P6~And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, +where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind +unto the place which the LORD shall choose; +\P7~Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all +his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the +LORD. +\P8~They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh +of the sale of his patrimony. +\P9~When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth +thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of +those nations. +\P10~There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son +or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth +divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a +witch. +\P11~Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a +wizard, or a necromancer. +\P12~For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: +and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive +them out from before thee. +\P13~Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. +\P14~For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto +observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the +LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do. +\P15~The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the +midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye +shall hearken; +\P16~According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in +Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear +again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this +great fire any more, that I die not. +\P17~And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which +they have spoken. +\P18~I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like +unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall +speak unto them all that I shall command him. +\P19~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken +unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require +it of him. +\P20~But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my +name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall +speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. +\P21~And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word +which the LORD hath not spoken? +\P22~When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing +follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD +hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it +presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the +LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and +dwellest in their cities, and in their houses; +\P2~Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy +land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. +\P3~Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy +land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into +three parts, that every slayer may flee thither. +\P4~And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, +that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom +he hated not in time past; +\P5~As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew +wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down +the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth +upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of +those cities, and live: +\P6~Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his +heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and +slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he +hated him not in time past. +\P7~Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three +cities for thee. +\P8~And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn +unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised +to give unto thy fathers; +\P9~If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I +command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk +ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for +thee, beside these three: +\P10~That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD +thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon +thee. +\P11~But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, +and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, +and fleeth into one of these cities: +\P12~Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, +and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he +may die. +\P13~Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the +guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with +thee. +\P14~Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of +old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt +inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to +possess it. +\P15~One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, +or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of +two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the +matter be established. +\P16~If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against +him that which is wrong; +\P17~Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall +stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, +which shall be in those days; +\P18~And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, +if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely +against his brother; +\P19~Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto +his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. +\P20~And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall +henceforth commit no more any such evil among you. +\P21~And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye +for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest +horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not +afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which +brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. +\P2~And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that +the priest shall approach and speak unto the people, +\P3~And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day +unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, +fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because +of them; +\P4~For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for +you against your enemies, to save you. +\P5~And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man +is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated +it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the +battle, and another man dedicate it. +\P6~And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not +yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, +lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. +\P7~And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not +taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die +in the battle, and another man take her. +\P8~And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they +shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? +let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's +heart faint as well as his heart. +\P9~And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of +speaking unto the people that they shall make captains of the +armies to lead the people. +\P10~When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then +proclaim peace unto it. +\P11~And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open +unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found +therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve +thee. +\P12~And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war +against thee, then thou shalt besiege it: +\P13~And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, +thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the +sword: +\P14~But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all +that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou +take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine +enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. +\P15~Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off +from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. +\P16~But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth +give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing +that breatheth: +\P17~But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and +the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, +and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee: +\P18~That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, +which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against +the LORD your God. +\P19~When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war +against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees +thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of +them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the +field is man's life) to employ them in the siege: +\P20~Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for +meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt +build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, +until it be subdued. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God +giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not +known who hath slain him: +\P2~Then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they +shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that +is slain: +\P3~And it shall be, that the city which is next unto the slain +man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer, which +hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the +yoke; +\P4~And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a +rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall +strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley: +\P5~And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the +LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in +the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every +controversy and every stroke be tried: +\P6~And all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain +man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded +in the valley: +\P7~And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this +blood, neither have our eyes seen it. +\P8~Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast +redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of +Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them. +\P9~So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among +you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of +the LORD. +\P10~When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the +LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou +hast taken them captive, +\P11~And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a +desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife; +\P12~Then thou shalt bring her home to thine house, and she shall +shave her head, and pare her nails; +\P13~And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, +and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her +mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, +and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. +\P14~And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou +shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her +at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, +because thou hast humbled her. +\P15~If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and +they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; +and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated: +\P16~Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that +which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved +firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the +firstborn: +\P17~But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the +firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: +for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the +firstborn is his. +\P18~If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not +obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and +that, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto +them: +\P19~Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and +bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate +of his place; +\P20~And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son +is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is +a glutton, and a drunkard. +\P21~And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that +he die: so shalt thou put evil away from among you; and all +Israel shall hear, and fear. +\P22~And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be +to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: +\P23~His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou +shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is +accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD +thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, +and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them +again unto thy brother. +\P2~And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him +not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it +shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou +shalt restore it to him again. +\P3~In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou +do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, +which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do +likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself. +\P4~Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by +the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help +him to lift them up again. +\P5~The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, +neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do +so are abomination unto the LORD thy God. +\P6~If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any +tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, +and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou +shalt not take the dam with the young: +\P7~But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young +to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest +prolong thy days. +\P8~When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a +battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine +house, if any man fall from thence. +\P9~Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the +fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy +vineyard, be defiled. +\P10~Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together. +\P11~Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen +and linen together. +\P12~Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy +vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself. +\P13~If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her, +\P14~And give occasions of speech against her, and bring up an evil +name upon her, and say, I took this woman, and when I came to +her, I found her not a maid: +\P15~Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and +bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the +elders of the city in the gate: +\P16~And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders, I gave my +daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her; +\P17~And, lo, he hath given occasions of speech against her, +saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the +tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the +cloth before the elders of the city. +\P18~And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise +him; +\P19~And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver, and +give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath +brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall +be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. +\P20~But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not +found for the damsel: +\P21~Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her +father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with +stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, +to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put +evil away from among you. +\P22~If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, +then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with +the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from +Israel. +\P23~If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and +a man find her in the city, and lie with her; +\P24~Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, +and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, +because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because +he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away +evil from among you. +\P25~But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man +force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with +her shall die. +\P26~But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the +damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth +against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this +matter: +\P27~For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, +and there was none to save her. +\P28~If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not +betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be +found; +\P29~Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's +father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; +because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his +days. +\P30~A man shall not take his father's wife, nor discover his +father's skirt. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut +off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD. +\P2~A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; +even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the +congregation of the LORD. +\P3~An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation +of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not +enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever: +\P4~Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, +when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired +against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, +to curse thee. +\P5~Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; +but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto +thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee. +\P6~Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy +days for ever. +\P7~Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou +shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in +his land. +\P8~The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the +congregation of the LORD in their third generation. +\P9~When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep +thee from every wicked thing. +\P10~If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of +uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go +abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp: +\P11~But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself +with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the +camp again. +\P12~Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou +shalt go forth abroad: +\P13~And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, +when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, +and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee: +\P14~For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to +deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; +therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing +in thee, and turn away from thee. +\P15~Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is +escaped from his master unto thee: +\P16~He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which +he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: +thou shalt not oppress him. +\P17~There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a +sodomite of the sons of Israel. +\P18~Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a +dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even +both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God. +\P19~Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, +usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury: +\P20~Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy +brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the LORD thy God +may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the +land whither thou goest to possess it. +\P21~When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt +not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require +it of thee; and it would be sin in thee. +\P22~But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. +\P23~That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and +perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast +vowed unto the LORD thy God, which thou hast promised with thy +mouth. +\P24~When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou +mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou +shalt not put any in thy vessel. +\P25~When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then +thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not +move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to +pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath +found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill +of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of +his house. +\P2~And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be +another man's wife. +\P3~And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of +divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of +his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be +his wife; +\P4~Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her +again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is +abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land +to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. +\P5~When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, +neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be +free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he +hath taken. +\P6~No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: +for he taketh a man's life to pledge. +\P7~If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children +of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then +that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among +you. +\P8~Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe +diligently, and do according to all that the priests the +Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall +observe to do. +\P9~Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, +after that ye were come forth out of Egypt. +\P10~When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go +into his house to fetch his pledge. +\P11~Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend +shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee. +\P12~And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge: +\P13~In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the +sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and +bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the +LORD thy God. +\P14~Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and +needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that +are in thy land within thy gates: +\P15~At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun +go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon +it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto +thee. +\P16~The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, +neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: +every man shall be put to death for his own sin. +\P17~Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of +the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge: +\P18~But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and +the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command +thee to do this thing. +\P19~When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast +forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch +it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for +the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the +work of thine hands. +\P20~When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the +boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the +fatherless, and for the widow. +\P21~When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not +glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the +fatherless, and for the widow. +\P22~And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land +of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto +judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall +justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. +\P2~And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, +that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten +before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. +\P3~Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he +should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, +then thy brother should seem vile unto thee. +\P4~Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. +\P5~If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no +child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a +stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take +her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's +brother unto her. +\P6~And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall +succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his +name be not put out of Israel. +\P7~And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let +his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, +My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a +name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's +brother. +\P8~Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto +him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her; +\P9~Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of +the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in +his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto +that man that will not build up his brother's house. +\P10~And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that +hath his shoe loosed. +\P11~When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the +one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of +him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh +him by the secrets: +\P12~Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity +her. +\P13~Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a +small. +\P14~Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great +and a small. +\P15~But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and +just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened +in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. +\P16~For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, +are an abomination unto the LORD thy God. +\P17~Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were +come forth out of Egypt; +\P18~How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, +even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint +and weary; and he feared not God. +\P19~Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee +rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the +LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, +that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under +heaven; thou shalt not forget it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the +LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest +it, and dwellest therein; +\P2~That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the +earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the LORD thy +God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go +unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place +his name there. +\P3~And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, +and say unto him, I profess this day unto the LORD thy God, +that I am come unto the country which the LORD sware unto our +fathers for to give us. +\P4~And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand, and +set it down before the altar of the LORD thy God. +\P5~And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian +ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, +and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, +great, mighty, and populous: +\P6~And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and +laid upon us hard bondage: +\P7~And when we cried unto the LORD God of our fathers, the LORD +heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, +and our oppression: +\P8~And the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, +and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and +with signs, and with wonders: +\P9~And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this +land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey. +\P10~And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, +which thou, O LORD, hast given me. And thou shalt set it +before the LORD thy God, and worship before the LORD thy God: +\P11~And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the LORD thy +God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the +Levite, and the stranger that is among you. +\P12~When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine +increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and +hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, +and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be +filled; +\P13~Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought +away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have +given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the +fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy +commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not +transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them. +\P14~I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken +away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought +thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the +LORD my God, and have done according to all that thou hast +commanded me. +\P15~Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy +people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou +swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and +honey. +\P16~This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these +statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them +with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. +\P17~Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to +walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his +commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his +voice: +\P18~And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar +people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep +all his commandments; +\P19~And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in +praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an +holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, +saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this +day. +\P2~And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto +the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt +set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister: +\P3~And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when +thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land +which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with +milk and honey; as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised +thee. +\P4~Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye +shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in +mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister. +\P5~And there shalt thou build an altar unto the LORD thy God, an +altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon +them. +\P6~Thou shalt build the altar of the LORD thy God of whole +stones: and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the +LORD thy God: +\P7~And thou shalt offer peace offerings, and shalt eat there, and +rejoice before the LORD thy God. +\P8~And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law +very plainly. +\P9~And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, +saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art +become the people of the LORD thy God. +\P10~Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the LORD thy God, and +do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee +this day. +\P11~And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, +\P12~These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when +ye are come over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and +Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin: +\P13~And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, +and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. +\P14~And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of +Israel with a loud voice, +\P15~Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an +abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the +craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the +people shall answer and say, Amen. +\P16~Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. +And all the people shall say, Amen. +\P17~Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all +the people shall say, Amen. +\P18~Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. +And all the people shall say, Amen. +\P19~Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, +fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen. +\P20~Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he +uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, +Amen. +\P21~Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the +people shall say, Amen. +\P22~Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his +father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people +shall say, Amen. +\P23~Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the +people shall say, Amen. +\P24~Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the +people shall say, Amen. +\P25~Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. +And all the people shall say, Amen. +\P26~Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to +do them. And all the people shall say, Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently +unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all +his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD +thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: +\P2~And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, +if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God. +\P3~Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be +in the field. +\P4~Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy +ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, +and the flocks of thy sheep. +\P5~Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store. +\P6~Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt +thou be when thou goest out. +\P7~The LORD shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee +to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against +thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways. +\P8~The LORD shall command the blessing upon thee in thy +storehouses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto; and +he shall bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth +thee. +\P9~The LORD shall establish thee an holy people unto himself, as +he hath sworn unto thee, if thou shalt keep the commandments +of the LORD thy God, and walk in his ways. +\P10~And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by +the name of the LORD; and they shall be afraid of thee. +\P11~And the LORD shall make thee plenteous in goods, in the fruit +of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit +of thy ground, in the land which the LORD sware unto thy +fathers to give thee. +\P12~The LORD shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to +give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all +the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, +and thou shalt not borrow. +\P13~And the LORD shall make thee the head, and not the tail; and +thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if +that thou hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, +which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them: +\P14~And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I +command thee this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to +go after other gods to serve them. +\P15~But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the +voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his +commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; +that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee: +\P16~Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in +the field. +\P17~Cursed shall be thy basket and thy store. +\P18~Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy +land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep. +\P19~Cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and cursed shalt +thou be when thou goest out. +\P20~The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, +in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou +be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the +wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me. +\P21~The LORD shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he +have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to +possess it. +\P22~The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a +fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, +and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and +they shall pursue thee until thou perish. +\P23~And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the +earth that is under thee shall be iron. +\P24~The LORD shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust: from +heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. +\P25~The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: +thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways +before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the +earth. +\P26~And thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air, and +unto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray them away. +\P27~The LORD will smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the +emerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou +canst not be healed. +\P28~The LORD shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and +astonishment of heart: +\P29~And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in +darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou +shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall +save thee. +\P30~Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: +thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: +thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes +thereof. +\P31~Thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not +eat thereof: thine ass shall be violently taken away from +before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee: thy sheep +shall be given unto thine enemies, and thou shalt have none to +rescue them. +\P32~Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, +and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all +the day long; and there shall be no might in thine hand. +\P33~The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation +which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only +oppressed and crushed alway: +\P34~So that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which +thou shalt see. +\P35~The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with +a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot +unto the top of thy head. +\P36~The LORD shall bring thee, and thy king which thou shalt set +over thee, unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers +have known; and there shalt thou serve other gods, wood and +stone. +\P37~And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a +byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee. +\P38~Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt +gather but little in; for the locust shall consume it. +\P39~Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither +drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall +eat them. +\P40~Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but +thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olive +shall cast his fruit. +\P41~Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy +them; for they shall go into captivity. +\P42~All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume. +\P43~The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very +high; and thou shalt come down very low. +\P44~He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he +shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail. +\P45~Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall +pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; +because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the LORD thy +God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he +commanded thee: +\P46~And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and +upon thy seed for ever. +\P47~Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness, +and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things; +\P48~Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the LORD shall +send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, +and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron +upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee. +\P49~The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the +end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose +tongue thou shalt not understand; +\P50~A nation of fierce countenance, which shall not regard the +person of the old, nor shew favour to the young: +\P51~And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy +land, until thou be destroyed: which also shall not leave thee +either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or +flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee. +\P52~And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and +fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all +thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates +throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given +thee. +\P53~And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of +thy sons and of thy daughters, which the LORD thy God hath +given thee, in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith +thine enemies shall distress thee: +\P54~So that the man that is tender among you, and very delicate, +his eye shall be evil toward his brother, and toward the wife +of his bosom, and toward the remnant of his children which he +shall leave: +\P55~So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his +children whom he shall eat: because he hath nothing left him +in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies +shall distress thee in all thy gates. +\P56~The tender and delicate woman among you, which would not +adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for +delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil toward the +husband of her bosom, and toward her son, and toward her +daughter, +\P57~And toward her young one that cometh out from between her +feet, and toward her children which she shall bear: for she +shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege +and straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in +thy gates. +\P58~If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that +are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious +and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; +\P59~Then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues +of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and +sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. +\P60~Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, +which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee. +\P61~Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in +the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, +until thou be destroyed. +\P62~And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the +stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey +the voice of the LORD thy God. +\P63~And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you +to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice +over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye +shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to +possess it. +\P64~And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one +end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt +serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have +known, even wood and stone. +\P65~And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall +the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee +there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of +mind: +\P66~And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt +fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life: +\P67~In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at +even thou shalt say, Would God it were morning! for the fear +of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and for the sight of +thine eyes which thou shalt see. +\P68~And the LORD shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships, by +the way whereof I spake unto thee, Thou shalt see it no more +again: and there ye shall be sold unto your enemies for +bondmen and bondwomen, and no man shall buy you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded +Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, +beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. +\P2~And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have +seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of +Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all +his land; +\P3~The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, +and those great miracles: +\P4~Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes +to see, and ears to hear, unto this day. +\P5~And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes +are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon +thy foot. +\P6~Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong +drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God. +\P7~And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, +and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, +and we smote them: +\P8~And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto +the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of +Manasseh. +\P9~Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that +ye may prosper in all that ye do. +\P10~Ye stand this day all of you before the LORD your God; your +captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with +all the men of Israel, +\P11~Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy +camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water: +\P12~That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the LORD thy God, +and into his oath, which the LORD thy God maketh with thee +this day: +\P13~That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, +and that he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, +and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, +and to Jacob. +\P14~Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; +\P15~But with him that standeth here with us this day before the +LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this +day: +\P16~(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how +we came through the nations which ye passed by; +\P17~And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and +stone, silver and gold, which were among them:) +\P18~Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or +tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our +God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there +should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood; +\P19~And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, +that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have +peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add +drunkenness to thirst: +\P20~The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD +and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the +curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and +the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven. +\P21~And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the +tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant +that are written in this book of the law: +\P22~So that the generation to come of your children that shall +rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far +land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and +the sicknesses which the LORD hath laid upon it; +\P23~And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and +burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass +groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, +Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and +in his wrath: +\P24~Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus +unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger? +\P25~Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of +the LORD God of their fathers, which he made with them when he +brought them forth out of the land of Egypt: +\P26~For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods +whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them: +\P27~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against this land, to +bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book: +\P28~And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in +wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another +land, as it is this day. +\P29~The secret things belong unto the LORD our God: but those +things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children +for ever, that we may do all the words of this law. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon +thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before +thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, +whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee, +\P2~And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his +voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and +thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul; +\P3~That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have +compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all +the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee. +\P4~If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of +heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and +from thence will he fetch thee: +\P5~And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy +fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do +thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers. +\P6~And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the +heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine +heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live. +\P7~And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine +enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee. +\P8~And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the LORD, and do +all his commandments which I command thee this day. +\P9~And the LORD thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of +thine hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy +cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good: for the LORD +will again rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy +fathers: +\P10~If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to +keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in +this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God +with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. +\P11~For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not +hidden from thee, neither is it far off. +\P12~It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up +for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, +and do it? +\P13~Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who +shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we +may hear it, and do it? +\P14~But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy +heart, that thou mayest do it. +\P15~See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death +and evil; +\P16~In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to +walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his +statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and +multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land +whither thou goest to possess it. +\P17~But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but +shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them; +\P18~I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and +that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither +thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it. +\P19~I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I +have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: +therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live: +\P20~That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest +obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he +is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest +dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to +Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel. +\P2~And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old +this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath +said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. +\P3~The LORD thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will +destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess +them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the LORD +hath said. +\P4~And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, +kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he +destroyed. +\P5~And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may +do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have +commanded you. +\P6~Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of +them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; +he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. +\P7~And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight +of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must +go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn +unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to +inherit it. +\P8~And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be +with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear +not, neither be dismayed. +\P9~And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests +the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the +LORD, and unto all the elders of Israel. +\P10~And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven +years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast +of tabernacles, +\P11~When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in +the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law +before all Israel in their hearing. +\P12~Gather the people together, men and women, and children, and +thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and +that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe +to do all the words of this law: +\P13~And that their children, which have not known any thing, may +hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live +in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. +\P14~And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that +thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the +tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. +And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the +tabernacle of the congregation. +\P15~And the LORD appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a +cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the +tabernacle. +\P16~And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with +thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring +after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go +to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant +which I have made with them. +\P17~Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I +will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they +shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall +them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils +come upon us, because our God is not among us? +\P18~And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils +which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto +other gods. +\P19~Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the +children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may +be a witness for me against the children of Israel. +\P20~For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware +unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they +shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then +will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke +me, and break my covenant. +\P21~And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are +befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a +witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of +their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, +even now, before I have brought them into the land which I +sware. +\P22~Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it +the children of Israel. +\P23~And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be +strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the +children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and +I will be with thee. +\P24~And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the +words of this law in a book, until they were finished, +\P25~That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the +covenant of the LORD, saying, +\P26~Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark +of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for +a witness against thee. +\P27~For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I +am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious +against the LORD; and how much more after my death? +\P28~Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your +officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call +heaven and earth to record against them. +\P29~For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt +yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded +you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye +will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger +through the work of your hands. +\P30~And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel +the words of this song, until they were ended. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, +the words of my mouth. +\P2~My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as +the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the +showers upon the grass: +\P3~Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye +greatness unto our God. +\P4~He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are +judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right +is he. +\P5~They have corrupted themselves, their spot is not the spot of +his children: they are a perverse and crooked generation. +\P6~Do ye thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is +not he thy father that hath bought thee? hath he not made +thee, and established thee? +\P7~Remember the days of old, consider the years of many +generations: ask thy father, and he will shew thee; thy +elders, and they will tell thee. +\P8~When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, +when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the +people according to the number of the children of Israel. +\P9~For the LORD's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his +inheritance. +\P10~He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling +wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him +as the apple of his eye. +\P11~As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, +spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her +wings: +\P12~So the LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god +with him. +\P13~He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he +might eat the increase of the fields; and he made him to suck +honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock; +\P14~Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams +of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of +wheat; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape. +\P15~But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou +art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he +forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of +his salvation. +\P16~They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with +abominations provoked they him to anger. +\P17~They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they +knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers +feared not. +\P18~Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast +forgotten God that formed thee. +\P19~And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the +provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. +\P20~And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what +their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, +children in whom is no faith. +\P21~They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; +they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will +move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I +will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation. +\P22~For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the +lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, +and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. +\P23~I will heap mischiefs upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon +them. +\P24~They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning +heat, and with bitter destruction: I will also send the teeth +of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust. +\P25~The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the +young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of +gray hairs. +\P26~I said, I would scatter them into corners, I would make the +remembrance of them to cease from among men: +\P27~Were it not that I feared the wrath of the enemy, lest their +adversaries should behave themselves strangely, and lest they +should say, Our hand is high, and the LORD hath not done all +this. +\P28~For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any +understanding in them. +\P29~O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they +would consider their latter end! +\P30~How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to +flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut +them up? +\P31~For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves +being judges. +\P32~For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of +Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are +bitter: +\P33~Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of +asps. +\P34~Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my +treasures? +\P35~To me belongeth vengeance and recompence; their foot shall +slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, +and the things that shall come upon them make haste. +\P36~For the LORD shall judge his people, and repent himself for +his servants, when he seeth that their power is gone, and +there is none shut up, or left. +\P37~And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom +they trusted, +\P38~Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine +of their drink offerings? let them rise up and help you, and +be your protection. +\P39~See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I +kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there +any that can deliver out of my hand. +\P40~For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever. +\P41~If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on +judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will +reward them that hate me. +\P42~I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall +devour flesh; and that with the blood of the slain and of the +captives, from the beginning of revenges upon the enemy. +\P43~Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the +blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his +adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his +people. +\P44~And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the +ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun. +\P45~And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all +Israel: +\P46~And he said unto them, Set your hearts unto all the words +which I testify among you this day, which ye shall command +your children to observe to do, all the words of this law. +\P47~For it is not a vain thing for you; because it is your life: +and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land, +whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. +\P48~And the LORD spake unto Moses that selfsame day, saying, +\P49~Get thee up into this mountain Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which +is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and +behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of +Israel for a possession: +\P50~And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered +unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and +was gathered unto his people: +\P51~Because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel +at the waters of MeribahKadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; +because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of +Israel. +\P52~Yet thou shalt see the land before thee; but thou shalt not go +thither unto the land which I give the children of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God +blessed the children of Israel before his death. +\P2~And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir +unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with +ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law +for them. +\P3~Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and +they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy +words. +\P4~Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the +congregation of Jacob. +\P5~And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and +the tribes of Israel were gathered together. +\P6~Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few. +\P7~And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, +the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his +hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from +his enemies. +\P8~And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy +holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou +didst strive at the waters of Meribah; +\P9~Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen +him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own +children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy +covenant. +\P10~They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they +shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon +thine altar. +\P11~Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; +smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of +them that hate him, that they rise not again. +\P12~And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell +in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day +long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. +\P13~And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for +the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep +that coucheth beneath, +\P14~And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for +the precious things put forth by the moon, +\P15~And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the +precious things of the lasting hills, +\P16~And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, +and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the +blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the +head of him that was separated from his brethren. +\P17~His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns +are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the +people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten +thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. +\P18~And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; +and, Issachar, in thy tents. +\P19~They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall +offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the +abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. +\P20~And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he +dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the +head. +\P21~And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in +a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the +heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and +his judgments with Israel. +\P22~And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from +Bashan. +\P23~And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, +and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west +and the south. +\P24~And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let +him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in +oil. +\P25~Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall +thy strength be. +\P26~There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon +the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. +\P27~The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the +everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from +before thee; and shall say, Destroy them. +\P28~Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob +shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall +drop down dew. +\P29~Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people +saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the +sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found +liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of +Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And +the LORD shewed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan, +\P2~And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and +all the land of Judah, unto the utmost sea, +\P3~And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the +city of palm trees, unto Zoar. +\P4~And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware +unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give +it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine +eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither. +\P5~So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of +Moab, according to the word of the LORD. +\P6~And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over +against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto +this day. +\P7~And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: +his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. +\P8~And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of +Moab thirty days: so the days of weeping and mourning for +Moses were ended. +\P9~And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; +for Moses had laid his hands upon him: and the children of +Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded +Moses. +\P10~And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, +whom the LORD knew face to face, +\P11~In all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to +do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, +and to all his land, +\P12~And in all that mighty hand, and in all the great terror which +Moses shewed in the sight of all Israel. + +\section*{Book 6 Joshua} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came +to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, +Moses' minister, saying, +\P2~Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this +Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do +give to them, even to the children of Israel. +\P3~Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that +have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses. +\P4~From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great +river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and +unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be +your coast. +\P5~There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the +days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: +I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. +\P6~Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt +thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto +their fathers to give them. +\P7~Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest +observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant +commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the +left, that thou mayest prosper withersoever thou goest. +\P8~This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but +thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest +observe to do according to all that is written therein: for +then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt +have good success. +\P9~Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be +not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is +with thee whithersoever thou goest. +\P10~Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying, +\P11~Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare +you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this +Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God +giveth you to possess it. +\P12~And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the +tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying, +\P13~Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD +commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, +and hath given you this land. +\P14~Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in +the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye +shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of +valour, and help them; +\P15~Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given +you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your +God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your +possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD's servant gave +you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising. +\P16~And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us +we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go. +\P17~According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we +hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he +was with Moses. +\P18~Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and +will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest +him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good +courage. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy +secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they +went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged +there. +\P2~And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there +came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to +search out the country. +\P3~And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth +the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine +house: for they be come to search out all the country. +\P4~And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, +There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were: +\P5~And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, +when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went +I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake +them. +\P6~But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid +them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon +the roof. +\P7~And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the +fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone +out, they shut the gate. +\P8~And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the +roof; +\P9~And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you +the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all +the inhabitants of the land faint because of you. +\P10~For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red +sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto +the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side +Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. +\P11~And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, +neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because +of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and +in earth beneath. +\P12~Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I +have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto +my father's house, and give me a true token: +\P13~And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my +brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver +our lives from death. +\P14~And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not +this our business. And it shall be, when the LORD hath given +us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee. +\P15~Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her +house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall. +\P16~And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the +pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until +the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way. +\P17~And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine +oath which thou hast made us swear. +\P18~Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line +of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down +by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy +brethren, and all thy father's household, home unto thee. +\P19~And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of +thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, +and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in +the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon +him. +\P20~And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of +thine oath which thou hast made us to swear. +\P21~And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she +sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet +line in the window. +\P22~And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there +three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers +sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. +\P23~So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and +passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him +all things that befell them: +\P24~And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into +our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the +country do faint because of us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from +Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of +Israel, and lodged there before they passed over. +\P2~And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went +through the host; +\P3~And they commanded the people, saying, When ye see the ark of +the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites +bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after +it. +\P4~Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two +thousand cubits by measure: come not near unto it, that ye may +know the way by which ye must go: for ye have not passed this +way heretofore. +\P5~And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to +morrow the LORD will do wonders among you. +\P6~And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of +the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took +up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. +\P7~And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to +magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know +that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. +\P8~And thou shalt command the priests that bear the ark of the +covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the water +of Jordan, ye shall stand still in Jordan. +\P9~And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, Come hither, and +hear the words of the LORD your God. +\P10~And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is +among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before +you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the +Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the +Jebusites. +\P11~Behold, the ark of the covenant of the LORD of all the earth +passeth over before you into Jordan. +\P12~Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, +out of every tribe a man. +\P13~And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of +the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the LORD of all the +earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of +Jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from +above; and they shall stand upon an heap. +\P14~And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, +to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the +covenant before the people; +\P15~And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the +feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim +of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the +time of harvest,) +\P16~That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up +upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside +Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, +even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people +passed over right against Jericho. +\P17~And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD +stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the +Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people +were passed clean over Jordan. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed +over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, +\P2~Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a +man, +\P3~And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst +of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood +firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, +and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this +night. +\P4~Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the +children of Israel, out of every tribe a man: +\P5~And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the +LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up every +man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the +number of the tribes of the children of Israel: +\P6~That this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask +their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these +stones? +\P7~Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut +off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed +over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these +stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for +ever. +\P8~And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and +took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the LORD +spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of +the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto +the place where they lodged, and laid them down there. +\P9~And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the +place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the +covenant stood: and they are there unto this day. +\P10~For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of +Jordan, until everything was finished that the LORD commanded +Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses +commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. +\P11~And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed +over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, +in the presence of the people. +\P12~And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half +the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children +of Israel, as Moses spake unto them: +\P13~About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the +LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho. +\P14~On that day the LORD magnified Joshua in the sight of all +Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the +days of his life. +\P15~And the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, +\P16~Command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony, that +they come up out of Jordan. +\P17~Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up out +of Jordan. +\P18~And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the +covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan, +and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry +land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and +flowed over all his banks, as they did before. +\P19~And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the +first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of +Jericho. +\P20~And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did +Joshua pitch in Gilgal. +\P21~And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your +children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What +mean these stones? +\P22~Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over +this Jordan on dry land. +\P23~For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from +before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God +did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we +were gone over: +\P24~That all the people of the earth might know the hand of the +LORD, that it is mighty: that ye might fear the LORD your God +for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which +were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the +Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had +dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of +Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, +neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the +children of Israel. +\P2~At that time the LORD said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp +knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second +time. +\P3~And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children +of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. +\P4~And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the +people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the +men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came +out of Egypt. +\P5~Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the +people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they +came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised. +\P6~For the children of Israel walked forty years in the +wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which +came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the +voice of the LORD: unto whom the LORD sware that he would not +shew them the land, which the LORD sware unto their fathers +that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and +honey. +\P7~And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them +Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they +had not circumcised them by the way. +\P8~And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the +people, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they +were whole. +\P9~And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the +reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the +place is called Gilgal unto this day. +\P10~And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the +passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the +plains of Jericho. +\P11~And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow +after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the +selfsame day. +\P12~And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the +old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna +any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan +that year. +\P13~And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he +lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man +over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua +went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our +adversaries? +\P14~And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I +now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did +worship, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his +servant? +\P15~And the captain of the LORD's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy +shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is +holy. And Joshua did so. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of +Israel: none went out, and none came in. +\P2~And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine +hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of +valour. +\P3~And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round +about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days. +\P4~And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of +rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city +seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. +\P5~And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast +with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the +trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and +the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people +shall ascend up every man straight before him. +\P6~And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto +them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests +bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the LORD. +\P7~And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, +and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD. +\P8~And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, +that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' +horns passed on before the LORD, and blew with the trumpets: +and the ark of the covenant of the LORD followed them. +\P9~And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the +trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests +going on, and blowing with the trumpets. +\P10~And Joshua had commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not +shout, nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any +word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you shout; +then shall ye shout. +\P11~So the ark of the LORD compassed the city, going about it +once: and they came into the camp, and lodged in the camp. +\P12~And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up +the ark of the LORD. +\P13~And seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams' horns before +the ark of the LORD went on continually, and blew with the +trumpets: and the armed men went before them; but the rereward +came after the ark of the LORD, the priests going on, and +blowing with the trumpets. +\P14~And the second day they compassed the city once, and returned +into the camp: so they did six days. +\P15~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early +about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the +same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed the +city seven times. +\P16~And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew +with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the +LORD hath given you the city. +\P17~And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are +therein, to the LORD: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she +and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the +messengers that we sent. +\P18~And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, +lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed +thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it. +\P19~But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, +are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the +treasury of the LORD. +\P20~So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: +and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the +trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the +wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, +every man straight before him, and they took the city. +\P21~And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man +and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the +edge of the sword. +\P22~But Joshua had said unto the two men that had spied out the +country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the +woman, and all that she hath, as ye sware unto her. +\P23~And the young men that were spies went in, and brought out +Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and +all that she had; and they brought out all her kindred, and +left them without the camp of Israel. +\P24~And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein: +only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of +iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD. +\P25~And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's +household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel +even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which +Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. +\P26~And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the +man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city +Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, +and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it. +\P27~So the LORD was with Joshua; and his fame was noised +throughout all the country. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the +accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, +the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed +thing: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the +children of Israel. +\P2~And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside +Bethaven, on the east of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, +Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai. +\P3~And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all +the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go +up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labour +thither; for they are but few. +\P4~So there went up thither of the people about three thousand +men: and they fled before the men of Ai. +\P5~And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for +they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and +smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the +people melted, and became as water. +\P6~And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his +face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the +elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads. +\P7~And Joshua said, Alas, O LORD God, wherefore hast thou at all +brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand +of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to God we had been +content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan! +\P8~O LORD, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs +before their enemies! +\P9~For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall +hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name +from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name? +\P10~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest +thou thus upon thy face? +\P11~Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my +covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of +the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, +and they have put it even among their own stuff. +\P12~Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their +enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because +they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, +except ye destroy the accursed from among you. +\P13~Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against +to morrow: for thus saith the LORD God of Israel, There is an +accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not +stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed +thing from among you. +\P14~In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your +tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the LORD taketh +shall come according to the families thereof; and the family +which the LORD shall take shall come by households; and the +household which the LORD shall take shall come man by man. +\P15~And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing +shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he +hath transgressed the covenant of the LORD, and because he +hath wrought folly in Israel. +\P16~So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by +their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken: +\P17~And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of +the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by +man; and Zabdi was taken: +\P18~And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of +Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of +Judah, was taken. +\P19~And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory +to the LORD God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and +tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me. +\P20~And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned +against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done: +\P21~When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and +two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty +shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, +behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and +the silver under it. +\P22~So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, +behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it. +\P23~And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought +them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and +laid them out before the LORD. +\P24~And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of +Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, +and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, +and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they +brought them unto the valley of Achor. +\P25~And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall +trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, +and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with +stones. +\P26~And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. +So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore +the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto +this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou +dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go +up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and +his people, and his city, and his land: +\P2~And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto +Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle +thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an +ambush for the city behind it. +\P3~So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against +Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, +and sent them away by night. +\P4~And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait +against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from +the city, but be ye all ready: +\P5~And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto +the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out +against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them, +\P6~(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from +the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the +first: therefore we will flee before them. +\P7~Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the +city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand. +\P8~And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall +set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD +shall ye do. See, I have commanded you. +\P9~Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in +ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of +Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people. +\P10~And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the +people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the +people to Ai. +\P11~And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, +went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched +on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them +and Ai. +\P12~And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in +ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city. +\P13~And when they had set the people, even all the host that was +on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west +of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the +valley. +\P14~And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they +hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out +against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time +appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were +liers in ambush against him behind the city. +\P15~And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before +them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. +\P16~And all the people that were in Ai were called together to +pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were +drawn away from the city. +\P17~And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not +out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued +after Israel. +\P18~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is +in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And +Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward +the city. +\P19~And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran +as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered +into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on +fire. +\P20~And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, +behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they +had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that +fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers. +\P21~And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken +the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they +turned again, and slew the men of Ai. +\P22~And the other issued out of the city against them; so they +were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on +that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them +remain or escape. +\P23~And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua. +\P24~And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying +all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness +wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the +edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the +Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the +sword. +\P25~And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and +women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai. +\P26~For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out +the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants +of Ai. +\P27~Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a +prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD +which he commanded Joshua. +\P28~And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a +desolation unto this day. +\P29~And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as +soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should +take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the +entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great +heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day. +\P30~Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in +mount Ebal, +\P31~As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of +Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an +altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any +iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, +and sacrificed peace offerings. +\P32~And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, +which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel. +\P33~And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their +judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the +priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the +LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; +half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over +against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had +commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. +\P34~And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings +and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of +the law. +\P35~There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua +read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the +women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were +conversant among them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this +side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the +coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and +the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the +Jebusite, heard thereof; +\P2~That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua +and with Israel, with one accord. +\P3~And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done +unto Jericho and to Ai, +\P4~They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been +ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine +bottles, old, and rent, and bound up; +\P5~And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments +upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and +mouldy. +\P6~And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto +him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: +now therefore make ye a league with us. +\P7~And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye +dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you? +\P8~And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua +said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye? +\P9~And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants +are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have +heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, +\P10~And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that +were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king +of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth. +\P11~Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country +spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, +and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: +therefore now make ye a league with us. +\P12~This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses +on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it +is dry, and it is mouldy: +\P13~And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, +behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are +become old by reason of the very long journey. +\P14~And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at +the mouth of the LORD. +\P15~And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, +to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware +unto them. +\P16~And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had +made a league with them, that they heard that they were their +neighbours, and that they dwelt among them. +\P17~And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their +cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and +Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim. +\P18~And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes +of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of +Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes. +\P19~But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have +sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel: now therefore we +may not touch them. +\P20~This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest +wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto +them. +\P21~And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be +hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; +as the princes had promised them. +\P22~And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, +Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from +you; when ye dwell among us? +\P23~Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be +freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of +water for the house of my God. +\P24~And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly +told thy servants, how that the LORD thy God commanded his +servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the +inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were +sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this +thing. +\P25~And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and +right unto thee to do unto us, do. +\P26~And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of +the children of Israel, that they slew them not. +\P27~And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of +water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, +even unto this day, in the place which he should choose. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now it came to pass, when Adonizedec king of Jerusalem had +heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; +as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai +and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace +with Israel, and were among them; +\P2~That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as +one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, +and all the men thereof were mighty. +\P3~Wherefore Adonizedec king of Jerusalem, sent unto Hoham king +of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia +king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, +\P4~Come up unto me, and help me, that we may smite Gibeon: for it +hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel. +\P5~Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of +Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king +of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, +and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before +Gibeon, and made war against it. +\P6~And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, +saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us +quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the +Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together +against us. +\P7~So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war +with him, and all the mighty men of valour. +\P8~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have +delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them +stand before thee. +\P9~Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from +Gilgal all night. +\P10~And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them +with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the +way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and +unto Makkedah. +\P11~And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, and were +in the going down to Bethhoron, that the LORD cast down great +stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died: they +were more which died with hailstones than they whom the +children of Israel slew with the sword. +\P12~Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD +delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and +he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon +Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon. +\P13~And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people +had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written +in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of +heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day. +\P14~And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the +LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man: for the LORD fought +for Israel. +\P15~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to +Gilgal. +\P16~But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at +Makkedah. +\P17~And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid +in a cave at Makkedah. +\P18~And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, +and set men by it for to keep them: +\P19~And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the +hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: +for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. +\P20~And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel +had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, +till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them +entered into fenced cities. +\P21~And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah +in peace: none moved his tongue against any of the children of +Israel. +\P22~Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out +those five kings unto me out of the cave. +\P23~And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him +out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, +the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of +Eglon. +\P24~And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto +Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said +unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come +near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they +came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them. +\P25~And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be +strong and of good courage: for thus shall the LORD do to all +your enemies against whom ye fight. +\P26~And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged +them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until +the evening. +\P27~And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, +that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, +and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid, and +laid great stones in the cave's mouth, which remain until this +very day. +\P28~And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge +of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed, them, +and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: and +he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of +Jericho. +\P29~Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, +unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah: +\P30~And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the +hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, +and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain in it; +but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of +Jericho. +\P31~And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto +Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it: +\P32~And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which +took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the +sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all +that he had done to Libnah. +\P33~Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua +smote him and his people, until he had left him none +remaining. +\P34~And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with +him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it: +\P35~And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of +the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly +destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to +Lachish. +\P36~And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto +Hebron; and they fought against it: +\P37~And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and +the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the +souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to +all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and +all the souls that were therein. +\P38~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and +fought against it: +\P39~And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities +thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and +utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left +none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, +and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to +her king. +\P40~So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the +south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their +kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that +breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded. +\P41~And Joshua smote them from Kadeshbarnea even unto Gaza, and +all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon. +\P42~And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one +time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel. +\P43~And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to +Gilgal. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those +things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king +of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, +\P2~And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and +of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in +the borders of Dor on the west, +\P3~And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the +Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite +in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land +of Mizpeh. +\P4~And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much +people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in +multitude, with horses and chariots very many. +\P5~And when all these kings were met together, they came and +pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against +Israel. +\P6~And the LORD said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: +for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain +before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their +chariots with fire. +\P7~So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against +them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them. +\P8~And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote +them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto +Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and +they smote them, until they left them none remaining. +\P9~And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him: he houghed +their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire. +\P10~And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote +the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the +head of all those kingdoms. +\P11~And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge +of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left +to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire. +\P12~And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, +did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, +and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the +LORD commanded. +\P13~But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, +Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua +burn. +\P14~And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the +children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every +man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had +destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe. +\P15~As the LORD commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command +Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that +the LORD commanded Moses. +\P16~So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south +country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the +plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same; +\P17~Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto +Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all +their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them. +\P18~Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. +\P19~There was not a city that made peace with the children of +Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other +they took in battle. +\P20~For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they +should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy +them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he +might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses. +\P21~And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the +mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all +the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: +Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities. +\P22~There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children +of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there +remained. +\P23~So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD +said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto +Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the +land rested from war. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of +Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side +Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto +mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east: +\P2~Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled +from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and +from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto +the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of +Ammon; +\P3~And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and +unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the +way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah: +\P4~And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant +of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei, +\P5~And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, +unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and +half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. +\P6~Them did Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of +Israel smite: and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a +possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half +tribe of Manasseh. +\P7~And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the +children of Israel smote on this side Jordan on the west, from +Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the mount Halak, +that goeth up to Seir; which Joshua gave unto the tribes of +Israel for a possession according to their divisions; +\P8~In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and +in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south +country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the +Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: +\P9~The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside +Bethel, one; +\P10~The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; +\P11~The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; +\P12~The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one; +\P13~The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; +\P14~The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; +\P15~The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; +\P16~The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one; +\P17~The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one; +\P18~The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one; +\P19~The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one; +\P20~The king of Shimronmeron, one; the king of Achshaph, one; +\P21~The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; +\P22~The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; +\P23~The king of Dor in the coast of Dor, one; the king of the +nations of Gilgal, one; +\P24~The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said +unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there +remaineth yet very much land to be possessed. +\P2~This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the +Philistines, and all Geshuri, +\P3~From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of +Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords +of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the +Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the +Avites: +\P4~From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah +that is beside the Sidonians unto Aphek, to the borders of the +Amorites: +\P5~And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the +sunrising, from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering +into Hamath. +\P6~All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto +Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out +from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot +unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded +thee. +\P7~Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the +nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh, +\P8~With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their +inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, +even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them; +\P9~From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the +city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of +Medeba unto Dibon; +\P10~And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which +reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon; +\P11~And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, +and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah; +\P12~All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth +and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for +these did Moses smite, and cast them out. +\P13~Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the +Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the +Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. +\P14~Only unto the tribes of Levi he gave none inheritance; the +sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their +inheritance, as he said unto them. +\P15~And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben +inheritance according to their families. +\P16~And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the +river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, +and all the plain by Medeba; +\P17~Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and +Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, +\P18~And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, +\P19~And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of +the valley, +\P20~And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth, +\P21~And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon +king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses +smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and +Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the +country. +\P22~Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children +of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by +them. +\P23~And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the +border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of +Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages +thereof. +\P24~And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto +the children of Gad according to their families. +\P25~And their coast was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and +half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is +before Rabbah; +\P26~And from Heshbon unto Ramathmizpeh, and Betonim; and from +Mahanaim unto the border of Debir; +\P27~And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and +Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, +Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of +Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward. +\P28~This is the inheritance of the children of Gad after their +families, the cities, and their villages. +\P29~And Moses gave inheritance unto the half tribe of Manasseh: +and this was the possession of the half tribe of the children +of Manasseh by their families. +\P30~And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom +of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in +Bashan, threescore cities: +\P31~And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the +kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of +Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the +children of Machir by their families. +\P32~These are the countries which Moses did distribute for +inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan, +by Jericho, eastward. +\P33~But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the +LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto +them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And these are the countries which the children of Israel +inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and +Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the +tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance +to them. +\P2~By lot was their inheritance, as the LORD commanded by the +hand of Moses, for the nine tribes, and for the half tribe. +\P3~For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and an half +tribe on the other side Jordan: but unto the Levites he gave +none inheritance among them. +\P4~For the children of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh and +Ephraim: therefore they gave no part unto the Levites in the +land, save cities to dwell in, with their suburbs for their +cattle and for their substance. +\P5~As the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, +and they divided the land. +\P6~Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and +Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou +knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God +concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea. +\P7~Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent +me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him +word again as it was in mine heart. +\P8~Nevertheless my brethren that went up with me made the heart +of the people melt: but I wholly followed the LORD my God. +\P9~And Moses sware on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon +thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy +children's for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the +LORD my God. +\P10~And now, behold, the LORD hath kept me alive, as he said, +these forty and five years, even since the LORD spake this +word unto Moses, while the children of Israel wandered in the +wilderness: and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five +years old. +\P11~As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses +sent me: as my strength was then, even so is my strength now, +for war, both to go out, and to come in. +\P12~Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in +that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims were +there, and that the cities were great and fenced: if so be the +LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, +as the LORD said. +\P13~And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of +Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance. +\P14~Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of +Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly +followed the LORD God of Israel. +\P15~And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was +a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by +their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of +Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. +\P2~And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, +from the bay that looketh southward: +\P3~And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and +passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto +Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, +and fetched a compass to Karkaa: +\P4~From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the +river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the +sea: this shall be your south coast. +\P5~And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of +Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay +of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan: +\P6~And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the +north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of +Bohan the son of Reuben: +\P7~And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, +and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the +going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: +and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the +goings out thereof were at Enrogel: +\P8~And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto +the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the +border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before +the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the +valley of the giants northward: +\P9~And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the +fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities +of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is +Kirjathjearim: +\P10~And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, +and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is +Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and +passed on to Timnah: +\P11~And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and +the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount +Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the +border were at the sea. +\P12~And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast +thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round +about according to their families. +\P13~And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the +children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to +Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city +is Hebron. +\P14~And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and +Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. +\P15~And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the +name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher. +\P16~And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, +to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. +\P17~And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: +and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. +\P18~And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him +to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and +Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou? +\P19~Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a +south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the +upper springs, and the nether springs. +\P20~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah +according to their families. +\P21~And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah +toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and +Jagur, +\P22~And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah, +\P23~And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan, +\P24~Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth, +\P25~And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor, +\P26~Amam, and Shema, and Moladah, +\P27~And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet, +\P28~And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah, +\P29~Baalah, and Iim, and Azem, +\P30~And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah, +\P31~And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah, +\P32~And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities +are twenty and nine, with their villages: +\P33~And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah, +\P34~And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam, +\P35~Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, +\P36~And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; +fourteen cities with their villages: +\P37~Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad, +\P38~And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel, +\P39~Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon, +\P40~And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish, +\P41~And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen +cities with their villages: +\P42~Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan, +\P43~And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib, +\P44~And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their +villages: +\P45~Ekron, with her towns and her villages: +\P46~From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with +their villages: +\P47~Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns +and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, +and the border thereof: +\P48~And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh, +\P49~And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir, +\P50~And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim, +\P51~And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their +villages: +\P52~Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean, +\P53~And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah, +\P54~And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine +cities with their villages: +\P55~Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah, +\P56~And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah, +\P57~Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: +\P58~Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor, +\P59~And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their +villages: +\P60~Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities +with their villages: +\P61~In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah, +\P62~And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with +their villages. +\P63~As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the +children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites +dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And the lot of the children of Joseph fell from Jordan by +Jericho, unto the water of Jericho on the east, to the +wilderness that goeth up from Jericho throughout mount Bethel, +\P2~And goeth out from Bethel to Luz, and passeth along unto the +borders of Archi to Ataroth, +\P3~And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the +coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer; and the goings +out thereof are at the sea. +\P4~So the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their +inheritance. +\P5~And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their +families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the +east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the upper; +\P6~And the border went out toward the sea to Michmethah on the +north side; and the border went about eastward unto +Taanathshiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah; +\P7~And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and +came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan. +\P8~The border went out from Tappuah westward unto the river +Kanah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea. This is the +inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their +families. +\P9~And the separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among +the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities +with their villages. +\P10~And they drave not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer: but +the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites unto this day, and +serve under tribute. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the +firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of +Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, +therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. +\P2~There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh +by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the +children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the +children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for +the children of Shemida: these were the male children of +Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families. +\P3~But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son +of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: +and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, +Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. +\P4~And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before +Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The +LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our +brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the LORD +he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their +father. +\P5~And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of +Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan; +\P6~Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his +sons: and the rest of Manasseh's sons had the land of Gilead. +\P7~And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that +lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right +hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah. +\P8~Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah: but Tappuah on the +border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim; +\P9~And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the +river: these cities of Ephraim are among the cities of +Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of +the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea: +\P10~Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, +and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on +the north, and in Issachar on the east. +\P11~And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her +towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor +and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and +the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants +of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries. +\P12~Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the +inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in +that land. +\P13~Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen +strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, but did not +utterly drive them out. +\P14~And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast +thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I +am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me +hitherto? +\P15~And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get +thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in +the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim +be too narrow for thee. +\P16~And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for +us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the +valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Bethshean +and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel. +\P17~And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and +to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great +power: thou shalt not have one lot only: +\P18~But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou +shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for +thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron +chariots, and though they be strong. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled +together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the +congregation there. And the land was subdued before them. +\P2~And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, +which had not yet received their inheritance. +\P3~And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, How long are ye +slack to go to possess the land, which the LORD God of your +fathers hath given you? +\P4~Give out from among you three men for each tribe: and I will +send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and +describe it according to the inheritance of them; and they +shall come again to me. +\P5~And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide +in their coast on the south, and the house of Joseph shall +abide in their coasts on the north. +\P6~Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and +bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for +you here before the LORD our God. +\P7~But the Levites have no part among you; for the priesthood of +the LORD is their inheritance: and Gad, and Reuben, and half +the tribe of Manasseh, have received their inheritance beyond +Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave +them. +\P8~And the men arose, and went away: and Joshua charged them that +went to describe the land, saying, Go and walk through the +land, and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here +cast lots for you before the LORD in Shiloh. +\P9~And the men went and passed through the land, and described it +by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua +to the host at Shiloh. +\P10~And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and +there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel +according to their divisions. +\P11~And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up +according to their families: and the coast of their lot came +forth between the children of Judah and the children of +Joseph. +\P12~And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the +border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and +went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out +thereof were at the wilderness of Bethaven. +\P13~And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side +of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended +to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of +the nether Bethhoron. +\P14~And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of +the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Bethhoron +southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, +which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the children of Judah: this +was the west quarter. +\P15~And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and +the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of +waters of Nephtoah: +\P16~And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth +before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the +valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley +of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended +to Enrogel, +\P17~And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and +went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up +of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of +Reuben, +\P18~And passed along toward the side over against Arabah +northward, and went down unto Arabah: +\P19~And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah +northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north +bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the +south coast. +\P20~And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the +inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof +round about, according to their families. +\P21~Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin +according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and +the valley of Keziz, +\P22~And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel, +\P23~And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah, +\P24~And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with +their villages: +\P25~Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, +\P26~And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, +\P27~And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, +\P28~And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and +Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the +inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their +families. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of +the children of Simeon according to their families: and their +inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of +Judah. +\P2~And they had in their inheritance Beersheba, and Sheba, and +Moladah, +\P3~And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem, +\P4~And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, +\P5~And Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah, +\P6~And Bethlebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their +villages: +\P7~Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their +villages: +\P8~And all the villages that were round about these cities to +Baalathbeer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of +the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their +families. +\P9~Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the +inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the +children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the +children of Simeon had their inheritance within the +inheritance of them. +\P10~And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun +according to their families: and the border of their +inheritance was unto Sarid: +\P11~And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and +reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before +Jokneam; +\P12~And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the +border of Chislothtabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and +goeth up to Japhia, +\P13~And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher, +to Ittahkazin, and goeth out to Remmonmethoar to Neah; +\P14~And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: +and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthahel: +\P15~And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and +Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages. +\P16~This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according +to their families, these cities with their villages. +\P17~And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of +Issachar according to their families. +\P18~And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and +Shunem, +\P19~And Haphraim, and Shihon, and Anaharath, +\P20~And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez, +\P21~And Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez; +\P22~And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and +Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: +sixteen cities with their villages. +\P23~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of +Issachar according to their families, the cities and their +villages. +\P24~And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of +Asher according to their families. +\P25~And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and +Achshaph, +\P26~And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal; and reacheth to Carmel +westward, and to Shihorlibnath; +\P27~And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to +Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side +of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left +hand, +\P28~And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great +Zidon; +\P29~And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city +Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings +thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib: +\P30~Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with +their villages. +\P31~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher +according to their families, these cities with their villages. +\P32~The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for +the children of Naphtali according to their families. +\P33~And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and +Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings +thereof were at Jordan: +\P34~And then the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth +out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the +south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to +Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising. +\P35~And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, +and Chinnereth, +\P36~And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor, +\P37~And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor, +\P38~And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; +nineteen cities with their villages. +\P39~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of +Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their +villages. +\P40~And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of +Dan according to their families. +\P41~And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and +Irshemesh, +\P42~And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah, +\P43~And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron, +\P44~And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath, +\P45~And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon, +\P46~And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho. +\P47~And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for +them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against +Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, +and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, +after the name of Dan their father. +\P48~This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan +according to their families, these cities with their villages. +\P49~When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance +by their coasts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to +Joshua the son of Nun among them: +\P50~According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which +he asked, even Timnathserah in mount Ephraim: and he built the +city, and dwelt therein. +\P51~These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and +Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the +tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance +by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the +tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of +dividing the country. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~The LORD also spake unto Joshua, saying, +\P2~Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you +cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of +Moses: +\P3~That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and +unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge +from the avenger of blood. +\P4~And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall +stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall +declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they +shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, +that he may dwell among them. +\P5~And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall +not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his +neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime. +\P6~And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the +congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high +priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer +return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, +unto the city from whence he fled. +\P7~And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and +Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in +the mountain of Judah. +\P8~And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they +assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the +tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, +and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. +\P9~These were the cities appointed for all the children of +Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that +whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, +and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he +stood before the congregation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Then came near the heads of the fathers of the Levites unto +Eleazar the priest, and unto Joshua the son of Nun, and unto +the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of +Israel; +\P2~And they spake unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, +saying, The LORD commanded by the hand of Moses to give us +cities to dwell in, with the suburbs thereof for our cattle. +\P3~And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their +inheritance, at the commandment of the LORD, these cities and +their suburbs. +\P4~And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites: and +the children of Aaron the priest, which were of the Levites, +had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of +Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities. +\P5~And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the +families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, +and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities. +\P6~And the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of +the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out +of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half tribe of +Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. +\P7~The children of Merari by their families had out of the tribe +of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe +of Zebulun, twelve cities. +\P8~And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these +cities with their suburbs, as the LORD commanded by the hand +of Moses. +\P9~And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and +out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which +are here mentioned by name. +\P10~Which the children of Aaron, being of the families of the +Kohathites, who were of the children of Levi, had: for theirs +was the first lot. +\P11~And they gave them the city of Arba the father of Anak, which +city is Hebron, in the hill country of Judah, with the suburbs +thereof round about it. +\P12~But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, gave +they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. +\P13~Thus they gave to the children of Aaron the priest Hebron with +her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Libnah +with her suburbs, +\P14~And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs, +\P15~And Holon with her suburbs, and Debir with her suburbs, +\P16~And Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and +Bethshemesh with her suburbs; nine cities out of those two +tribes. +\P17~And out of the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with her suburbs, +Geba with her suburbs, +\P18~Anathoth with her suburbs, and Almon with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P19~All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were +thirteen cities with their suburbs. +\P20~And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites which +remained of the children of Kohath, even they had the cities +of their lot out of the tribe of Ephraim. +\P21~For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, +to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her +suburbs, +\P22~And Kibzaim with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs; +four cities. +\P23~And out of the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, +Gibbethon with her suburbs, +\P24~Aijalon with her suburbs, Gathrimmon with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P25~And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her +suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities. +\P26~All the cities were ten with their suburbs for the families of +the children of Kohath that remained. +\P27~And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the +Levites, out of the other half tribe of Manasseh they gave +Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for +the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities. +\P28~And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with her suburbs, +Dabareh with her suburbs, +\P29~Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P30~And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon +with her suburbs, +\P31~Helkath with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P32~And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with her +suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Hammothdor +with her suburbs, and Kartan with her suburbs; three cities. +\P33~All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families +were thirteen cities with their suburbs. +\P34~And unto the families of the children of Merari, the rest of +the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with her +suburbs, and Kartah with her suburbs, +\P35~Dimnah with her suburbs, Nahalal with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P36~And out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her suburbs, and +Jahazah with her suburbs, +\P37~Kedemoth with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs; four +cities. +\P38~And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her +suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim +with her suburbs, +\P39~Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs; four cities +in all. +\P40~So all the cities for the children of Merari by their +families, which were remaining of the families of the Levites, +were by their lot twelve cities. +\P41~All the cities of the Levites within the possession of the +children of Israel were forty and eight cities with their +suburbs. +\P42~These cities were every one with their suburbs round about +them: thus were all these cities. +\P43~And the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to +give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt +therein. +\P44~And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that +he sware unto their fathers: and there stood not a man of all +their enemies before them; the LORD delivered all their +enemies into their hand. +\P45~There failed not ought of any good thing which the LORD had +spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the +half tribe of Manasseh, +\P2~And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of +the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I +commanded you: +\P3~Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, +but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your +God. +\P4~And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, +as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto +your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses +the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan. +\P5~But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, +which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the +LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his +commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with +all your heart and with all your soul. +\P6~So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto +their tents. +\P7~Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given +possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave +Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And +when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he +blessed them, +\P8~And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto +your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with +gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much +raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren. +\P9~And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the +half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the +children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of +Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their +possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word +of the LORD by the hand of Moses. +\P10~And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the +land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad +and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, +a great altar to see to. +\P11~And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of +Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh +have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the +borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel. +\P12~And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole +congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves +together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them. +\P13~And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, +and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, +into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the +priest, +\P14~And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince +throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was an head +of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel. +\P15~And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children +of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of +Gilead, and they spake with them, saying, +\P16~Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass +is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to +turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have +builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the +LORD? +\P17~Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are +not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in +the congregation of the LORD, +\P18~But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? +and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that +to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of +Israel. +\P19~Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, +then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, +wherein the LORD's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession +among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against +us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our +God. +\P20~Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the +accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of +Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity. +\P21~Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the +half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of +the thousands of Israel, +\P22~The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and +Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in +transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,) +\P23~That we have built us an altar to turn from following the +LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, +or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself +require it; +\P24~And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, +saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our +children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of +Israel? +\P25~For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye +children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the +LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from +fearing the LORD. +\P26~Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, +not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice: +\P27~But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our +generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD +before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, +and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say +to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD. +\P28~Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say +to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say +again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our +fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but +it is a witness between us and you. +\P29~God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn +this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt +offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the +altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle. +\P30~And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the +congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were +with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the +children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased +them. +\P31~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the +children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the +children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is +among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against +the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of +the hand of the LORD. +\P32~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, +returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of +Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to +the children of Israel, and brought them word again. +\P33~And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children +of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against +them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of +Reuben and Gad dwelt. +\P34~And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the +altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD +is God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given +rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that +Joshua waxed old and stricken in age. +\P2~And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and +for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, +and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age: +\P3~And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all +these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that +hath fought for you. +\P4~Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that +remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, +with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great +sea westward. +\P5~And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, +and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess +their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you. +\P6~Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is +written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not +aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left; +\P7~That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among +you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause +to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto +them: +\P8~But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this +day. +\P9~For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and +strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before +you unto this day. +\P10~One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, +he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you. +\P11~Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the +LORD your God. +\P12~Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant +of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall +make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to +you: +\P13~Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive +out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be +snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and +thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land +which the LORD your God hath given you. +\P14~And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and +ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one +thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your +God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and +not one thing hath failed thereof. +\P15~Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are +come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall +the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have +destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God +hath given you. +\P16~When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, +which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, +and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD +be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off +the good land which he hath given unto you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and +called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for +their judges, and for their officers; and they presented +themselves before God. +\P2~And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God +of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood +in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father +of Nachor: and they served other gods. +\P3~And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the +flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and +multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. +\P4~And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau +mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went +down into Egypt. +\P5~I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to +that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. +\P6~And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the +sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with +chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. +\P7~And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you +and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered +them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and +ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season. +\P8~And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt +on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave +them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I +destroyed them from before you. +\P9~Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred +against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to +curse you: +\P10~But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you +still: so I delivered you out of his hand. +\P11~And you went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men +of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the +Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the +Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered +them into your hand. +\P12~And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from +before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with +thy sword, nor with thy bow. +\P13~And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and +cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the +vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat. +\P14~Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in +truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the +other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD. +\P15~And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you +this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your +fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or +the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for +me and my house, we will serve the LORD. +\P16~And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should +forsake the LORD, to serve other gods; +\P17~For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our +fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, +and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us +in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people +through whom we passed: +\P18~And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the +Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve +the LORD; for he is our God. +\P19~And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for +he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive +your transgressions nor your sins. +\P20~If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will +turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done +you good. +\P21~And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the +LORD. +\P22~And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against +yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And +they said, We are witnesses. +\P23~Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are +among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel. +\P24~And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we +serve, and his voice will we obey. +\P25~So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set +them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. +\P26~And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, +and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that +was by the sanctuary of the LORD. +\P27~And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall +be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the +LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness +unto you, lest ye deny your God. +\P28~So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his +inheritance. +\P29~And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of +Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten +years old. +\P30~And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in +Timnathserah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of +the hill of Gaash. +\P31~And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the +days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known +all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel. +\P32~And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought +up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground +which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem +for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance +of the children of Joseph. +\P33~And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a +hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him +in mount Ephraim. + +\section*{Book 7 Judges} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the +children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for +us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them? +\P2~And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered +the land into his hand. +\P3~And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into +my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I +likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with +him. +\P4~And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and +the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek +ten thousand men. +\P5~And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against +him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites. +\P6~But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught +him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. +\P7~And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their +thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under +my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they +brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died. +\P8~Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and +had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and +set the city on fire. +\P9~And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against +the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, +and in the valley. +\P10~And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: +(now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew +Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. +\P11~And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and +the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher: +\P12~And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, +to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. +\P13~And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took +it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. +\P14~And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him +to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her +ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou? +\P15~And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given +me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave +her the upper springs and the nether springs. +\P16~And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up +out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into +the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and +they went and dwelt among the people. +\P17~And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the +Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. +And the name of the city was called Hormah. +\P18~Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with +the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof. +\P19~And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants +of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of +the valley, because they had chariots of iron. +\P20~And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he +expelled thence the three sons of Anak. +\P21~And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites +that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the +children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day. +\P22~And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and +the LORD was with them. +\P23~And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name +of the city before was Luz.) +\P24~And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they +said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the +city, and we will shew thee mercy. +\P25~And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote +the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man +and all his family. +\P26~And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a +city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name +thereof unto this day. +\P27~Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean +and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants +of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her +towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the +Canaanites would dwell in that land. +\P28~And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the +Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out. +\P29~Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in +Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them. +\P30~Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor +the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among +them, and became tributaries. +\P31~Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the +inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of +Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob: +\P32~But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants +of the land: for they did not drive them out. +\P33~Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Bethshemesh, +nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he dwelt among the +Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the +inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries +unto them. +\P34~And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: +for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley: +\P35~But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in +Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so +that they became tributaries. +\P36~And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to +Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and +said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you +unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I +will never break my covenant with you. +\P2~And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; +ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my +voice: why have ye done this? +\P3~Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before +you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods +shall be a snare unto you. +\P4~And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these +words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted +up their voice, and wept. +\P5~And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they +sacrificed there unto the LORD. +\P6~And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel +went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land. +\P7~And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all +the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all +the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel. +\P8~And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, +being an hundred and ten years old. +\P9~And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in +Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of +the hill Gaash. +\P10~And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: +and there arose another generation after them, which knew not +the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. +\P11~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, +and served Baalim: +\P12~And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which brought +them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the +gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed +themselves unto them, and provoked the LORD to anger. +\P13~And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth. +\P14~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he +delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, +and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, +so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. +\P15~Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against +them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn +unto them: and they were greatly distressed. +\P16~Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them +out of the hand of those that spoiled them. +\P17~And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they +went a whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto +them: they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers +walked in, obeying the commandments of the LORD; but they did +not so. +\P18~And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was +with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their +enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD +because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed +them and vexed them. +\P19~And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they +returned, and corrupted themselves more than their fathers, in +following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; +they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn +way. +\P20~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and he said, +Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I +commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice; +\P21~I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of +the nations which Joshua left when he died: +\P22~That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep +the way of the LORD to walk therein, as their fathers did keep +it, or not. +\P23~Therefore the LORD left those nations, without driving them +out hastily; neither delivered he them into the hand of +Joshua. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel +by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars +of Canaan; +\P2~Only that the generations of the children of Israel might +know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew +nothing thereof; +\P3~Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, +and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount +Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath. +\P4~And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they +would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he +commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. +\P5~And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, +Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and +Jebusites: +\P6~And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave +their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. +\P7~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, +and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the +groves. +\P8~Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he +sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of +Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served +Chushanrishathaim eight years. +\P9~And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD +raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered +them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. +\P10~And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged +Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered +Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his +hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim. +\P11~And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of +Kenaz died. +\P12~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the +LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against +Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. +\P13~And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and +went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees. +\P14~So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab +eighteen years. +\P15~But when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD +raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, +a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a +present unto Eglon the king of Moab. +\P16~But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit +length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right +thigh. +\P17~And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon +was a very fat man. +\P18~And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away +the people that bare the present. +\P19~But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by +Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: +who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out +from him. +\P20~And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer +parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have +a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat. +\P21~And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his +right thigh, and thrust it into his belly: +\P22~And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed +upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of +his belly; and the dirt came out. +\P23~Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of +the parlour upon him, and locked them. +\P24~When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw +that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, +Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber. +\P25~And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he +opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a +key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down +dead on the earth. +\P26~And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the +quarries, and escaped unto Seirath. +\P27~And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet +in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went +down with him from the mount, and he before them. +\P28~And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath +delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they +went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, +and suffered not a man to pass over. +\P29~And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all +lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man. +\P30~So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the +land had rest fourscore years. +\P31~And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the +Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also +delivered Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the +LORD, when Ehud was dead. +\P2~And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, +that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, +which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles. +\P3~And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD: for he had +nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily +oppressed the children of Israel. +\P4~And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged +Israel at that time. +\P5~And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and +Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to +her for judgment. +\P6~And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of +Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him, Hath not the LORD God of +Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and +take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali +and of the children of Zebulun? +\P7~And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the +captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; +and I will deliver him into thine hand. +\P8~And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will +go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. +\P9~And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the +journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for +the LORD shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And +Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. +\P10~And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went +up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with +him. +\P11~Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the +father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, +and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by +Kedesh. +\P12~And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone +up to mount Tabor. +\P13~And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine +hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with +him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon. +\P14~And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which +the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the +LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount +Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. +\P15~And the LORD discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all +his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that +Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his +feet. +\P16~But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto +Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell +upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man left. +\P17~Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the +wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin +the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite. +\P18~And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, +my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in +unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle. +\P19~And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to +drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and +gave him drink, and covered him. +\P20~Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it +shall be, when any man doth come and enquire of thee, and say, +Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No. +\P21~Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an +hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the +nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he +was fast asleep and weary. So he died. +\P22~And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet +him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man +whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, +Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples. +\P23~So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the +children of Israel. +\P24~And the hand of the children of Israel prospered, and +prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had +destroyed Jabin king of Canaan. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, +saying, +\P2~Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people +willingly offered themselves. +\P3~Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing +unto the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD God of Israel. +\P4~LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out +of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens +dropped, the clouds also dropped water. +\P5~The mountains melted from before the LORD, even that Sinai +from before the LORD God of Israel. +\P6~In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, +the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked +through byways. +\P7~The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, +until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel. +\P8~They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a +shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? +\P9~My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered +themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORD. +\P10~Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, +and walk by the way. +\P11~They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the +places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the +righteous acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts toward the +inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people +of the LORD go down to the gates. +\P12~Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, +Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. +\P13~Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles +among the people: the LORD made me have dominion over the +mighty. +\P14~Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after +thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down +governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the +writer. +\P15~And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, +and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the +divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart. +\P16~Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings +of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great +searchings of heart. +\P17~Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? +Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches. +\P18~Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives +unto the death in the high places of the field. +\P19~The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in +Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. +\P20~They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought +against Sisera. +\P21~The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the +river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. +\P22~Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, +the pransings of their mighty ones. +\P23~Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly +the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of +the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty. +\P24~Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite +be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent. +\P25~He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth +butter in a lordly dish. +\P26~She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the +workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she +smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through +his temples. +\P27~At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he +bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead. +\P28~The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through +the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry +the wheels of his chariots? +\P29~Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to +herself, +\P30~Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every +man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a +prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of +needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take +the spoil? +\P31~So let all thine enemies perish, O LORD: but let them that +love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And +the land had rest forty years. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: +and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven +years. +\P2~And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because +of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens +which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds. +\P3~And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came +up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even +they came up against them; +\P4~And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of +the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance +for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. +\P5~For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they +came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their +camels were without number: and they entered into the land to +destroy it. +\P6~And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; +and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD. +\P7~And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto +the LORD because of the Midianites, +\P8~That the LORD sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, +which said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I +brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the +house of bondage; +\P9~And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out +of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from +before you, and gave you their land; +\P10~And I said unto you, I am the LORD your God; fear not the gods +of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not +obeyed my voice. +\P11~And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak +which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: +and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it +from the Midianites. +\P12~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto +him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour. +\P13~And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the LORD be with us, +why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his +miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the +LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath forsaken +us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites. +\P14~And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, +and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: +have not I sent thee? +\P15~And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save +Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the +least in my father's house. +\P16~And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and +thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man. +\P17~And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, +then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me. +\P18~Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and +bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I +will tarry until thou come again. +\P19~And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes +of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put +the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, +and presented it. +\P20~And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the +unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out +the broth. And he did so. +\P21~Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that +was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened +cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed +the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD +departed out of his sight. +\P22~And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, +Gideon said, Alas, O LORD God! for because I have seen an +angel of the LORD face to face. +\P23~And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou +shalt not die. +\P24~Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it +Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the +Abiezrites. +\P25~And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto +him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock +of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy +father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it: +\P26~And build an altar unto the LORD thy God upon the top of this +rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and +offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou +shalt cut down. +\P27~Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD +had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his +father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not +do it by day, that he did it by night. +\P28~And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, +behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut +down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon +the altar that was built. +\P29~And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And +when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of +Joash hath done this thing. +\P30~Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, +that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, +and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it. +\P31~And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead +for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let +him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, +let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his +altar. +\P32~Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let +Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar. +\P33~Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of +the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in +the valley of Jezreel. +\P34~But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a +trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. +\P35~And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was +gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and +unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet +them. +\P36~And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine +hand, as thou hast said, +\P37~Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the +dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth +beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine +hand, as thou hast said. +\P38~And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust +the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a +bowl full of water. +\P39~And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against +me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, +but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the +fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew. +\P40~And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece +only, and there was dew on all the ground. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were +with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: +so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of +them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. +\P2~And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee +are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, +lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand +hath saved me. +\P3~Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, +saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and +depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the +people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten +thousand. +\P4~And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; +bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee +there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This +shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of +whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the +same shall not go. +\P5~So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD +said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his +tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; +likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. +\P6~And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to +their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the +people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. +\P7~And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that +lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine +hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his +place. +\P8~So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: +and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, +and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian +was beneath him in the valley. +\P9~And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto +him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered +it into thine hand. +\P10~But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant +down to the host: +\P11~And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine +hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he +down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men +that were in the host. +\P12~And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of +the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for +multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand +by the sea side for multitude. +\P13~And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a +dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, +and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of +Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and +overturned it, that the tent lay along. +\P14~And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save +the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for +into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. +\P15~And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and +the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned +into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath +delivered into your hand the host of Midian. +\P16~And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and +he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and +lamps within the pitchers. +\P17~And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, +behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be +that, as I do, so shall ye do. +\P18~When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then +blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and +say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. +\P19~So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto +the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; +and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the +trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands. +\P20~And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the +pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the +trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, +The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. +\P21~And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; +and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. +\P22~And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set +every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the +host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the +border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath. +\P23~And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of +Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and +pursued after the Midianites. +\P24~And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, +saying, come down against the Midianites, and take before them +the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of +Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto +Bethbarah and Jordan. +\P25~And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; +and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at +the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the +heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us +thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight +with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply. +\P2~And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of +you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than +the vintage of Abiezer? +\P3~God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb +and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then +their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that. +\P4~And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three +hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them. +\P5~And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves +of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, +and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian. +\P6~And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and +Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto +thine army? +\P7~And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah +and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with +the thorns of the wilderness and with briers. +\P8~And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: +and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had +answered him. +\P9~And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come +again in peace, I will break down this tower. +\P10~Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with +them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all +the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an +hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword. +\P11~And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on +the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the +host was secure. +\P12~And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and +took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and +discomfited all the host. +\P13~And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the +sun was up, +\P14~And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of +him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the +elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men. +\P15~And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah +and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the +hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should +give bread unto thy men that are weary? +\P16~And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the +wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of +Succoth. +\P17~And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the +city. +\P18~Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were +they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so +were they; each one resembled the children of a king. +\P19~And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my +mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I +would not slay you. +\P20~And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But +the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was +yet a youth. +\P21~Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for +as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew +Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on +their camels' necks. +\P22~Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, +both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast +delivered us from the hand of Midian. +\P23~And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither +shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you. +\P24~And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, +that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For +they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) +\P25~And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they +spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings +of his prey. +\P26~And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a +thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, +and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of +Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' +necks. +\P27~And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even +in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: +which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. +\P28~Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that +they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in +quietness forty years in the days of Gideon. +\P29~And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own +house. +\P30~And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: +for he had many wives. +\P31~And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a +son, whose name he called Abimelech. +\P32~And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was +buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the +Abiezrites. +\P33~And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the +children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after +Baalim, and made Baalberith their god. +\P34~And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, +who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies +on every side: +\P35~Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, +namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had +shewed unto Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his +mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the +family of the house of his mother's father, saying, +\P2~Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, +Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of +Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over +you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your +bone and your flesh. +\P3~And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the +men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to +follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother. +\P4~And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of +the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and +light persons, which followed him. +\P5~And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his +brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten +persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the +youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. +\P6~And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the +house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the +plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. +\P7~And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top +of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said +unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may +hearken unto you. +\P8~The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and +they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. +\P9~But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, +wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted +over the trees? +\P10~And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over +us. +\P11~But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my +sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the +trees? +\P12~Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over +us. +\P13~And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which +cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? +\P14~Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign +over us. +\P15~And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me +king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and +if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the +cedars of Lebanon. +\P16~Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye +have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with +Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to +the deserving of his hands; +\P17~(For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, +and delivered you out of the hand of Midian: +\P18~And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and +have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one +stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, +king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) +\P19~If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and +with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let +him also rejoice in you: +\P20~But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the +men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out +from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and +devour Abimelech. +\P21~And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt +there, for fear of Abimelech his brother. +\P22~When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, +\P23~Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of +Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with +Abimelech: +\P24~That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of +Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech +their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, +which aided him in the killing of his brethren. +\P25~And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of +the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by +them: and it was told Abimelech. +\P26~And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over +to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in +him. +\P27~And they went out into the fields, and gathered their +vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into +the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed +Abimelech. +\P28~And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is +Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of +Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the +father of Shechem: for why should we serve him? +\P29~And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I +remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine +army, and come out. +\P30~And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal +the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. +\P31~And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, +Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, +behold, they fortify the city against thee. +\P32~Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with +thee, and lie in wait in the field: +\P33~And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is +up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, +when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, +then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion. +\P34~And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, +by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four +companies. +\P35~And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering +of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people +that were with him, from lying in wait. +\P36~And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there +come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said +unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they +were men. +\P37~And Gaal spake again, and said, See there come people down by +the middle of the land, and another company come along by the +plain of Meonenim. +\P38~Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith +thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is +not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray +now, and fight with them. +\P39~And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with +Abimelech. +\P40~And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many +were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the +gate. +\P41~And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and +his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. +\P42~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out +into the field; and they told Abimelech. +\P43~And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, +and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the +people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against +them, and smote them. +\P44~And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed +forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: +and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were +in the fields, and slew them. +\P45~And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he +took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat +down the city, and sowed it with salt. +\P46~And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they +entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. +\P47~And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of +Shechem were gathered together. +\P48~And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the +people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his +hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and +laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were +with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I +have done. +\P49~And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and +followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold +on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem +died also, about a thousand men and women. +\P50~Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, +and took it. +\P51~But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled +all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it +to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. +\P52~And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and +went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. +\P53~And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon +Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull. +\P54~Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, +and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say +not of me, A women slew him. And his young man thrust him +through, and he died. +\P55~And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they +departed every man unto his place. +\P56~Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did +unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren: +\P57~And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon +their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of +Jerubbaal. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And after Abimelech there arose to defend Israel Tola the son +of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in +Shamir in mount Ephraim. +\P2~And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was +buried in Shamir. +\P3~And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel +twenty and two years. +\P4~And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they +had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, +which are in the land of Gilead. +\P5~And Jair died, and was buried in Camon. +\P6~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the +LORD, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, +and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of +the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and +forsook the LORD, and served not him. +\P7~And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold +them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of +the children of Ammon. +\P8~And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: +eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the +other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in +Gilead. +\P9~Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight +also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the +house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed. +\P10~And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying, We +have sinned against thee, both because we have forsaken our +God, and also served Baalim. +\P11~And the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Did not I +deliver you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from +the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? +\P12~The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did +oppress you; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of +their hand. +\P13~Yet ye have forsaken me, and served other gods: wherefore I +will deliver you no more. +\P14~Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them +deliver you in the time of your tribulation. +\P15~And the children of Israel said unto the LORD, We have sinned: +do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee; deliver us +only, we pray thee, this day. +\P16~And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served +the LORD: and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel. +\P17~Then the children of Ammon were gathered together, and +encamped in Gilead. And the children of Israel assembled +themselves together, and encamped in Mizpeh. +\P18~And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What +man is he that will begin to fight against the children of +Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he +was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah. +\P2~And Gilead's wife bare him sons; and his wife's sons grew up, +and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt +not inherit in our father's house; for thou art the son of a +strange woman. +\P3~Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of +Tob: and there were gathered vain men to Jephthah, and went +out with him. +\P4~And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of +Ammon made war against Israel. +\P5~And it was so, that when the children of Ammon made war +against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah +out of the land of Tob: +\P6~And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we +may fight with the children of Ammon. +\P7~And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate +me, and expel me out of my father's house? and why are ye come +unto me now when ye are in distress? +\P8~And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn +again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight +against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the +inhabitants of Gilead. +\P9~And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me +home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the +LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head? +\P10~And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The LORD be +witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words. +\P11~Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people +made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all +his words before the LORD in Mizpeh. +\P12~And Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of +Ammon, saying, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art +come against me to fight in my land? +\P13~And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the +messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when +they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and +unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again +peaceably. +\P14~And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the +children of Ammon: +\P15~And said unto him, Thus saith Jephthah, Israel took not away +the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon: +\P16~But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the +wilderness unto the Red sea, and came to Kadesh; +\P17~Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let +me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom +would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto +the king of Moab: but he would not consent: and Israel abode +in Kadesh. +\P18~Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the +land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side +of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, +but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the +border of Moab. +\P19~And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, +the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we +pray thee, through thy land into my place. +\P20~But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but +Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, +and fought against Israel. +\P21~And the LORD God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people +into the hand of Israel, and they smote them: so Israel +possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of +that country. +\P22~And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon +even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan. +\P23~So now the LORD God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites +from before his people Israel, and shouldest thou possess it? +\P24~Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee +to possess? So whomsoever the LORD our God shall drive out +from before us, them will we possess. +\P25~And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of +Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or +did he ever fight against them, +\P26~While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and +her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts +of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not +recover them within that time? +\P27~Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me +wrong to war against me: the LORD the Judge be judge this day +between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon. +\P28~Howbeit the king of the children of Ammon hearkened not unto +the words of Jephthah which he sent him. +\P29~Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed +over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, +and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of +Ammon. +\P30~And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou +shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine +hands, +\P31~Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of +my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children +of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up +for a burnt offering. +\P32~So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight +against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands. +\P33~And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, +even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with +a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were +subdued before the children of Israel. +\P34~And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his +daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: +and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor +daughter. +\P35~And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his +clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me +very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have +opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back. +\P36~And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy +mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath +proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken +vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of +Ammon. +\P37~And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: +let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the +mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows. +\P38~And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she +went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the +mountains. +\P39~And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she +returned unto her father, who did with her according to his +vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a +custom in Israel, +\P40~That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the +daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went +northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou +over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not +call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee +with fire. +\P2~And Jephthah said unto them, I and my people were at great +strife with the children of Ammon; and when I called you, ye +delivered me not out of their hands. +\P3~And when I saw that ye delivered me not, I put my life in my +hands, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the +LORD delivered them into my hand: wherefore then are ye come +up unto me this day, to fight against me? +\P4~Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and +fought with Ephraim: and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, +because they said, Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim +among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites. +\P5~And the Gileadites took the passages of Jordan before the +Ephraimites: and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which +were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said +unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay; +\P6~Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said +Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then +they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and +there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two +thousand. +\P7~And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the +Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead. +\P8~And after him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. +\P9~And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters, whom he sent +abroad, and took in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons. +And he judged Israel seven years. +\P10~Then died Ibzan, and was buried at Bethlehem. +\P11~And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged +Israel ten years. +\P12~And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the +country of Zebulun. +\P13~And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged +Israel. +\P14~And he had forty sons and thirty nephews, that rode on +threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight +years. +\P15~And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was +buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the mount of the +Amalekites. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the +LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the +Philistines forty years. +\P2~And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the +Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and +bare not. +\P3~And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said +unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but +thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. +\P4~Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor +strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing: +\P5~For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor +shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto +God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of +the hand of the Philistines. +\P6~Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God +came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of +an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he +was, neither told he me his name: +\P7~But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a +son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any +unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from +the womb to the day of his death. +\P8~Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the +man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach +us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born. +\P9~And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God +came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah +her husband was not with her. +\P10~And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and +said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that +came unto me the other day. +\P11~And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the +man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the +woman? And he said, I am. +\P12~And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we +order the child, and how shall we do unto him? +\P13~And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said +unto the woman let her beware. +\P14~She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither +let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: +all that I commanded her let her observe. +\P15~And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let +us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee. +\P16~And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain +me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a +burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah +knew not that he was an angel of the LORD. +\P17~And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, +that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour? +\P18~And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus +after my name, seeing it is secret? +\P19~So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon +a rock unto the LORD: and the angel did wonderously; and +Manoah and his wife looked on. +\P20~For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from +off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the +flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and +fell on their faces to the ground. +\P21~But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to +his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD. +\P22~And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we +have seen God. +\P23~But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill +us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat +offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all +these things, nor would as at this time have told us such +things as these. +\P24~And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the +child grew, and the LORD blessed him. +\P25~And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the +camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of +the daughters of the Philistines. +\P2~And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, +I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the +Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife. +\P3~Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a +woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my +people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised +Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; +for she pleaseth me well. +\P4~But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the +LORD, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for +at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel. +\P5~Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to +Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a +young lion roared against him. +\P6~And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent +him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his +hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had +done. +\P7~And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased +Samson well. +\P8~And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside +to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm +of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. +\P9~And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came +to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: +but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the +carcase of the lion. +\P10~So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there +a feast; for so used the young men to do. +\P11~And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought +thirty companions to be with him. +\P12~And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto +you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days +of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty +sheets and thirty change of garments: +\P13~But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty +sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, +Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. +\P14~And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and +out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in +three days expound the riddle. +\P15~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto +Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us +the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with +fire: have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so? +\P16~And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but +hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto +the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he +said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my +mother, and shall I tell it thee? +\P17~And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast +lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told +her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to +the children of her people. +\P18~And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day +before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? And what +is stronger than a lion? and he said unto them, If ye had not +plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. +\P19~And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to +Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, +and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the +riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his +father's house. +\P20~But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used +as his friend. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat +harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid; and he said, +I will go in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would +not suffer him to go in. +\P2~And her father said, I verily thought that thou hadst utterly +hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion: is not her +younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead +of her. +\P3~And Samson said concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless +than the Philistines, though I do them a displeasure. +\P4~And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took +firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in +the midst between two tails. +\P5~And when he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into +the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the +shocks, and also the standing corn, with the vineyards and +olives. +\P6~Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they +answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he +had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the +Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire. +\P7~And Samson said unto them, Though ye have done this, yet will +I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease. +\P8~And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he +went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam. +\P9~Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread +themselves in Lehi. +\P10~And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And +they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as +he hath done to us. +\P11~Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock +Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the +Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast +done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so +have I done unto them. +\P12~And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we +may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson +said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me +yourselves. +\P13~And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee +fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not +kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought +him up from the rock. +\P14~And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against +him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and +the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was +burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands. +\P15~And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, +and took it, and slew a thousand men therewith. +\P16~And Samson said, With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, +with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men. +\P17~And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that +he cast away the jawbone out of his hand, and called that +place Ramathlehi. +\P18~And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said, +Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy +servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the +hand of the uncircumcised? +\P19~But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there +came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came +again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof +Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day. +\P20~And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty +years. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in +unto her. +\P2~And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. +And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in +the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In +the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him. +\P3~And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took +the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went +away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, +and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before +Hebron. +\P4~And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the +valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. +\P5~And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said +unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength +lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we +may bind him to afflict him; and we will give thee every one +of us eleven hundred pieces of silver. +\P6~And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy +great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to +afflict thee. +\P7~And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green +withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as +another man. +\P8~Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven +green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with +them. +\P9~Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the +chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, +Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken +when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known. +\P10~And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and +told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou +mightest be bound. +\P11~And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that +never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another +man. +\P12~Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and +said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there +were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them +from off his arms like a thread. +\P13~And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, +and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. +And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my +head with the web. +\P14~And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The +Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his +sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the +web. +\P15~And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when +thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three +times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth. +\P16~And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her +words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death; +\P17~That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath +not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite +unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my +strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like +any other man. +\P18~And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she +sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come +up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the +lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money +in their hand. +\P19~And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a +man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his +head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from +him. +\P20~And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he +awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other +times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD +was departed from him. +\P21~But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and +brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; +and he did grind in the prison house. +\P22~Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was +shaven. +\P23~Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for +to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to +rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our +enemy into our hand. +\P24~And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they +said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the +destroyer of our country, which slew many of us. +\P25~And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they +said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they +called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them +sport: and they set him between the pillars. +\P26~And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer +me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, +that I may lean upon them. +\P27~Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of +the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about +three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made +sport. +\P28~And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord God, +remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only +this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the +Philistines for my two eyes. +\P29~And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the +house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his +right hand, and of the other with his left. +\P30~And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed +himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, +and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which +he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his +life. +\P31~Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, +and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah +and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he +judged Israel twenty years. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah. +\P2~And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of +silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, +and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with +me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the +LORD, my son. +\P3~And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver +to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the +silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven +image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto +thee. +\P4~Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took +two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, +who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they +were in the house of Micah. +\P5~And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and +teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his +priest. +\P6~In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did +that which was right in his own eyes. +\P7~And there was a young man out of Bethlehemjudah of the family +of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there. +\P8~And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to +sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount +Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed. +\P9~And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou? And he said unto +him, I am a Levite of Bethlehemjudah, and I go to sojourn +where I may find a place. +\P10~And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a +father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of +silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. +So the Levite went in. +\P11~And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the +young man was unto him as one of his sons. +\P12~And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his +priest, and was in the house of Micah. +\P13~Then said Micah, Now know I that the LORD will do me good, +seeing I have a Levite to my priest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days +the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell +in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen +unto them among the tribes of Israel. +\P2~And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from +their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to +spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, +Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to +the house of Micah, they lodged there. +\P3~When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of +the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said +unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in +this place? and what hast thou here? +\P4~And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, +and hath hired me, and I am his priest. +\P5~And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, +that we may know whether our way which we go shall be +prosperous. +\P6~And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is +your way wherein ye go. +\P7~Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the +people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the +manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no +magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any +thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no +business with any man. +\P8~And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and +their brethren said unto them, What say ye? +\P9~And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we +have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye +still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the +land. +\P10~When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large +land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where +there is no want of any thing that is in the earth. +\P11~And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out +of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with +weapons of war. +\P12~And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: +wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: +behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim. +\P13~And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the +house of Micah. +\P14~Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of +Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is +in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, +and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do. +\P15~And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the +young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and +saluted him. +\P16~And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, +which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of +the gate. +\P17~And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and +came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and +the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in +the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were +appointed with weapons of war. +\P18~And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved +image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then +said the priest unto them, What do ye? +\P19~And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon +thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: +is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one +man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in +Israel? +\P20~And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and +the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of +the people. +\P21~So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the +cattle and the carriage before them. +\P22~And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men +that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered +together, and overtook the children of Dan. +\P23~And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their +faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest +with such a company? +\P24~And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the +priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what +is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee? +\P25~And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be +heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou +lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. +\P26~And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw +that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back +unto his house. +\P27~And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest +which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at +quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the +sword, and burnt the city with fire. +\P28~And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and +they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley +that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt +therein. +\P29~And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of +Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name +of the city was Laish at the first. +\P30~And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, +the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were +priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of +the land. +\P31~And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all +the time that the house of God was in Shiloh. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in +Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side +of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of +Bethlehemjudah. +\P2~And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away +from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was +there four whole months. +\P3~And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly +unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, +and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's +house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced +to meet him. +\P4~And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and +he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and +lodged there. +\P5~And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early +in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's +father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a +morsel of bread, and afterward go your way. +\P6~And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them +together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be +content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart +be merry. +\P7~And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged +him: therefore he lodged there again. +\P8~And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; +and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray +thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both +of them. +\P9~And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and +his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto +him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you +tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge +here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you +early on your way, that thou mayest go home. +\P10~But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and +departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and +there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was +with him. +\P11~And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the +servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us +turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. +\P12~And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither +into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of +Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah. +\P13~And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to +one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in +Ramah. +\P14~And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down +upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to +Benjamin. +\P15~And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in +Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of +the city: for there was no man that took them into his house +to lodging. +\P16~And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the +field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he +sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites. +\P17~And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in +the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest +thou? and whence comest thou? +\P18~And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah +toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went +to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the +LORD; and there is no man that receiveth me to house. +\P19~Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there +is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for +the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of +any thing. +\P20~And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all +thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street. +\P21~So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the +asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink. +\P22~Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of +the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, +and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, +the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine +house, that we may know him. +\P23~And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and +said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so +wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not +this folly. +\P24~Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them +I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them +what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a +thing. +\P25~But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his +concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, +and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the +day began to spring, they let her go. +\P26~Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down +at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was +light. +\P27~And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of +the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman +his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and +her hands were upon the threshold. +\P28~And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none +answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man +rose up, and gat him unto his place. +\P29~And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid +hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her +bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of +Israel. +\P30~And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such +deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel +came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of +it, take advice, and speak your minds. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation +was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, +with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh. +\P2~And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of +Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of +God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. +\P3~(Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of +Israel were gone up to Mizpeh.) Then said the children of +Israel, Tell us, how was this wickedness? +\P4~And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, +answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to +Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. +\P5~And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house +round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: +and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. +\P6~And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her +throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for +they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel. +\P7~Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice +and counsel. +\P8~And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any +of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his +house. +\P9~But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we +will go up by lot against it; +\P10~And we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the +tribes of Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, and a thousand +out of ten thousand, to fetch victual for the people, that +they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according +to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel. +\P11~So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit +together as one man. +\P12~And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of +Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among +you? +\P13~Now therefore deliver us the men, the children of Belial, +which are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death, and put +away evil from Israel. But the children of Benjamin would not +hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of Israel. +\P14~But the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out +of the cities unto Gibeah, to go out to battle against the +children of Israel. +\P15~And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of +the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, beside +the inhabitants of Gibeah, which were numbered seven hundred +chosen men. +\P16~Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men +lefthanded; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, +and not miss. +\P17~And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, were numbered four +hundred thousand men that drew sword: all these were men of +war. +\P18~And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of +God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go +up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And +the LORD said, Judah shall go up first. +\P19~And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and +encamped against Gibeah. +\P20~And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and +the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against +them at Gibeah. +\P21~And the children of Benjamin came forth out of Gibeah, and +destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites that day twenty +and two thousand men. +\P22~And the people the men of Israel encouraged themselves, and +set their battle again in array in the place where they put +themselves in array the first day. +\P23~(And the children of Israel went up and wept before the LORD +until even, and asked counsel of the LORD, saying, Shall I go +up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my +brother? And the LORD said, Go up against him.) +\P24~And the children of Israel came near against the children of +Benjamin the second day. +\P25~And Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second +day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of +Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword. +\P26~Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, +and came unto the house of God, and wept, and sat there before +the LORD, and fasted that day until even, and offered burnt +offerings and peace offerings before the LORD. +\P27~And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark +of the covenant of God was there in those days, +\P28~And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood +before it in those days,) saying, Shall I yet again go out to +battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I +cease? And the LORD said, Go up; for to morrow I will deliver +them into thine hand. +\P29~And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah. +\P30~And the children of Israel went up against the children of +Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against +Gibeah, as at other times. +\P31~And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and +were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the +people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which +one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in +the field, about thirty men of Israel. +\P32~And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down +before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, +Let us flee, and draw them from the city unto the highways. +\P33~And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put +themselves in array at Baaltamar: and the liers in wait of +Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows +of Gibeah. +\P34~And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of +all Israel, and the battle was sore: but they knew not that +evil was near them. +\P35~And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of +Israel destroyed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five +thousand and an hundred men: all these drew the sword. +\P36~So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for +the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they +trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside +Gibeah. +\P37~And the liers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the +liers in wait drew themselves along, and smote all the city +with the edge of the sword. +\P38~Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and +the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with +smoke rise up out of the city. +\P39~And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin +began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty +persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before +us, as in the first battle. +\P40~But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a +pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them, and, +behold, the flame of the city ascended up to heaven. +\P41~And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin +were amazed: for they saw that evil was come upon them. +\P42~Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel +unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; +and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the +midst of them. +\P43~Thus they inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased +them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward +the sunrising. +\P44~And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these +were men of valour. +\P45~And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock +of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five +thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew +two thousand men of them. +\P46~So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and +five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of +valour. +\P47~But six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness unto the +rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months. +\P48~And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of +Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well +the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to +hand: also they set on fire all the cities that they came to. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpeh, saying, There shall +not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin to wife. +\P2~And the people came to the house of God, and abode there till +even before God, and lifted up their voices, and wept sore; +\P3~And said, O LORD God of Israel, why is this come to pass in +Israel, that there should be to day one tribe lacking in +Israel? +\P4~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early, +and built there an altar, and offered burnt offerings and +peace offerings. +\P5~And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the +tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto +the LORD? For they had made a great oath concerning him that +came not up to the LORD to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be +put to death. +\P6~And the children of Israel repented them for Benjamin their +brother, and said, There is one tribe cut off from Israel this +day. +\P7~How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have +sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters +to wives? +\P8~And they said, What one is there of the tribes of Israel that +came not up to Mizpeh to the LORD? And, behold, there came +none to the camp from Jabeshgilead to the assembly. +\P9~For the people were numbered, and, behold, there were none of +the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead there. +\P10~And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the +valiantest, and commanded them, saying, Go and smite the +inhabitants of Jabeshgilead with the edge of the sword, with +the women and the children. +\P11~And this is the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly +destroy every male, and every woman that hath lain by man. +\P12~And they found among the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead four +hundred young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any +male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is +in the land of Canaan. +\P13~And the whole congregation sent some to speak to the children +of Benjamin that were in the rock Rimmon, and to call +peaceably unto them. +\P14~And Benjamin came again at that time; and they gave them wives +which they had saved alive of the women of Jabeshgilead: and +yet so they sufficed them not. +\P15~And the people repented them for Benjamin, because that the +LORD had made a breach in the tribes of Israel. +\P16~Then the elders of the congregation said, How shall we do for +wives for them that remain, seeing the women are destroyed out +of Benjamin? +\P17~And they said, There must be an inheritance for them that be +escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not destroyed out of +Israel. +\P18~Howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters: for the +children of Israel have sworn, saying, Cursed be he that +giveth a wife to Benjamin. +\P19~Then they said, Behold, there is a feast of the LORD in Shiloh +yearly in a place which is on the north side of Bethel, on the +east side of the highway that goeth up from Bethel to Shechem, +and on the south of Lebonah. +\P20~Therefore they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go +and lie in wait in the vineyards; +\P21~And see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to +dance in dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch +you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to +the land of Benjamin. +\P22~And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come +unto us to complain, that we will say unto them, Be favourable +unto them for our sakes: because we reserved not to each man +his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto them at this +time, that ye should be guilty. +\P23~And the children of Benjamin did so, and took them wives, +according to their number, of them that danced, whom they +caught: and they went and returned unto their inheritance, and +repaired the cities, and dwelt in them. +\P24~And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every +man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from +thence every man to his inheritance. +\P25~In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that +which was right in his own eyes. + +\section*{Book 8 Ruth} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that +there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of +Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and +his wife, and his two sons. +\P2~And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his +wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, +Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country +of Moab, and continued there. +\P3~And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her +two sons. +\P4~And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the +one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they +dwelled there about ten years. +\P5~And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman +was left of her two sons and her husband. +\P6~Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might +return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the +country of Moab how that the LORD had visited his people in +giving them bread. +\P7~Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and +her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to +return unto the land of Judah. +\P8~And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each +to her mother's house: the LORD deal kindly with you, as ye +have dealt with the dead, and with me. +\P9~The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the +house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up +their voice, and wept. +\P10~And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto +thy people. +\P11~And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with +me? are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be +your husbands? +\P12~Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to +have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should +have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons; +\P13~Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay +for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it +grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the LORD is +gone out against me. +\P14~And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah +kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her. +\P15~And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her +people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in +law. +\P16~And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from +following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and +where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my +people, and thy God my God: +\P17~Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the +LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee +and me. +\P18~When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, +then she left speaking unto her. +\P19~So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to +pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was +moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? +\P20~And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for +the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. +\P21~I went out full and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: +why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified +against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? +\P22~So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in +law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and +they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of +wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz. +\P2~And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the +field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall +find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter. +\P3~And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the +reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field +belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech. +\P4~And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the +reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD +bless thee. +\P5~Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, +Whose damsel is this? +\P6~And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and +said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out +of the country of Moab: +\P7~And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the +reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued +even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in +the house. +\P8~Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go +not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but +abide here fast by my maidens: +\P9~Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou +after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall +not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the +vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. +\P10~Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, +and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that +thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger? +\P11~And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed +me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the +death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and +thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a +people which thou knewest not heretofore. +\P12~The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee +of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to +trust. +\P13~Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for +that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken +friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of +thine handmaidens. +\P14~And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat +of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat +beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she +did eat, and was sufficed, and left. +\P15~And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young +men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and +reproach her not: +\P16~And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and +leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not. +\P17~So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she +had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley. +\P18~And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in +law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave +to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed. +\P19~And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned +to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take +knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom +she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought +to day is Boaz. +\P20~And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the +LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to +the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto +us, one of our next kinsmen. +\P21~And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt +keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my +harvest. +\P22~And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my +daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet +thee not in any other field. +\P23~So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end +of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her +mother in law. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall +I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee? +\P2~And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou +wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the +threshingfloor. +\P3~Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment +upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not +thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating +and drinking. +\P4~And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the +place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover +his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou +shalt do. +\P5~And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do. +\P6~And she went down unto the floor, and did according to all +that her mother in law bade her. +\P7~And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he +went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came +softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. +\P8~And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and +turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. +\P9~And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine +handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for +thou art a near kinsman. +\P10~And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for +thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the +beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether +poor or rich. +\P11~And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that +thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that +thou art a virtuous woman. +\P12~And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there +is a kinsman nearer than I. +\P13~Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he +will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do +the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a +kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, +as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning. +\P14~And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up +before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be +known that a woman came into the floor. +\P15~Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and +hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of +barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city. +\P16~And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art +thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done +to her. +\P17~And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he +said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. +\P18~Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the +matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he +have finished the thing this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, +behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he +said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned +aside, and sat down. +\P2~And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit +ye down here. And they sat down. +\P3~And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of +the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our +brother Elimelech's: +\P4~And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the +inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt +redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then +tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it +beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem +it. +\P5~Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of +Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife +of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his +inheritance. +\P6~And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I +mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for +I cannot redeem it. +\P7~Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning +redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; +a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and +this was a testimony in Israel. +\P8~Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he +drew off his shoe. +\P9~And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are +witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was +Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the +hand of Naomi. +\P10~Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I +purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon +his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from +among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are +witnesses this day. +\P11~And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, +said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come +into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did +build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, +and be famous in Bethlehem: +\P12~And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare +unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this +young woman. +\P13~So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in +unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son. +\P14~And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath +not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be +famous in Israel. +\P15~And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a +nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which +loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath +born him. +\P16~And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became +nurse unto it. +\P17~And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is +a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the +father of Jesse, the father of David. +\P18~Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, +\P19~And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, +\P20~And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, +\P21~And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, +\P22~And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. + +\section*{Book 9 1 Samuel} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount +Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son +of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite: +\P2~And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the +name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but +Hannah had no children. +\P3~And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to +sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons +of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were +there. +\P4~And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to +Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, +portions: +\P5~But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: +but the LORD had shut up her womb. +\P6~And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her +fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb. +\P7~And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house +of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did +not eat. +\P8~Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest +thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? +am not I better to thee than ten sons? +\P9~So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after +they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post +of the temple of the LORD. +\P10~And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, +and wept sore. +\P11~And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt +indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember +me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine +handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all +the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his +head. +\P12~And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, +that Eli marked her mouth. +\P13~Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but +her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been +drunken. +\P14~And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away +thy wine from thee. +\P15~And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a +sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, +but have poured out my soul before the LORD. +\P16~Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of +the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken +hitherto. +\P17~Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel +grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him. +\P18~And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So +the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was +no more sad. +\P19~And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before +the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and +Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her. +\P20~Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after +Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name +Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD. +\P21~And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto +the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow. +\P22~But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will +not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring +him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for +ever. +\P23~And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee +good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD +establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck +until she weaned him. +\P24~And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with +three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, +and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the +child was young. +\P25~And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli. +\P26~And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am +the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD. +\P27~For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my +petition which I asked of him: +\P28~Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he +liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the +LORD there. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, +mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over +mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. +\P2~There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: +neither is there any rock like our God. +\P3~Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out +of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him +actions are weighed. +\P4~The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled +are girded with strength. +\P5~They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and +they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born +seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble. +\P6~The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the +grave, and bringeth up. +\P7~The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and +lifteth up. +\P8~He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the +beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to +make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the +earth are the LORD's, and he hath set the world upon them. +\P9~He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be +silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. +\P10~The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of +heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the +ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, +and exalt the horn of his anointed. +\P11~And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did +minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest. +\P12~Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the +LORD. +\P13~And the priest's custom with the people was, that, when any +man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the +flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his +hand; +\P14~And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; +all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. +So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came +thither. +\P15~Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and +said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the +priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. +\P16~And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the +fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; +then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: +and if not, I will take it by force. +\P17~Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the +LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD. +\P18~But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded +with a linen ephod. +\P19~Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to +him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to +offer the yearly sacrifice. +\P20~And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give +thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the +LORD. And they went unto their own home. +\P21~And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare +three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before +the LORD. +\P22~Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all +Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the +door of the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P23~And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of +your evil dealings by all this people. +\P24~Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make +the LORD's people to transgress. +\P25~If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but +if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? +Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their +father, because the LORD would slay them. +\P26~And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the +LORD, and also with men. +\P27~And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus +saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy +father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house? +\P28~And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my +priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an +ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father +all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? +\P29~Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which +I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons +above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the +offerings of Israel my people? +\P30~Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy +house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for +ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that +honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be +lightly esteemed. +\P31~Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the +arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man +in thine house. +\P32~And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the +wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an +old man in thine house for ever. +\P33~And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine +altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine +heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the +flower of their age. +\P34~And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy +two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die +both of them. +\P35~And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do +according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I +will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine +anointed for ever. +\P36~And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in +thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver +and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, +into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of +bread. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And +the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no +open vision. +\P2~And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in +his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not +see; +\P3~And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, +where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; +\P4~That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I. +\P5~And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst +me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and +lay down. +\P6~And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and +went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And +he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again. +\P7~Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of +the LORD yet revealed unto him. +\P8~And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose +and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. +And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child. +\P9~Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, +if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy +servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. +\P10~And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, +Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant +heareth. +\P11~And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in +Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it +shall tingle. +\P12~In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have +spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an +end. +\P13~For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for +the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made +themselves vile, and he restrained them not. +\P14~And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the +iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor +offering for ever. +\P15~And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the +house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. +\P16~Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he +answered, Here am I. +\P17~And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto +thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and +more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things +that he said unto thee. +\P18~And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And +he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good. +\P19~And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none +of his words fall to the ground. +\P20~And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was +established to be a prophet of the LORD. +\P21~And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed +himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out +against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside +Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek. +\P2~And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: +and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the +Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four +thousand men. +\P3~And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of +Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before +the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the +LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it +may save us out of the hand of our enemies. +\P4~So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from +thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which +dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, +Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant +of God. +\P5~And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the +camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth +rang again. +\P6~And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they +said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp +of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD +was come into the camp. +\P7~And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come +into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not +been such a thing heretofore. +\P8~Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these +mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with +all the plagues in the wilderness. +\P9~Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that +ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: +quit yourselves like men, and fight. +\P10~And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they +fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great +slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen. +\P11~And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni +and Phinehas, were slain. +\P12~And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to +Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon +his head. +\P13~And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside +watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when +the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried +out. +\P14~And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What +meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, +and told Eli. +\P15~Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, +that he could not see. +\P16~And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, +and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there +done, my son? +\P17~And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the +Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among +the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are +dead, and the ark of God is taken. +\P18~And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, +that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the +gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, +and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years. +\P19~And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near +to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark +of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband +were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came +upon her. +\P20~And about the time of her death the women that stood by her +said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she +answered not, neither did she regard it. +\P21~And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed +from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of +her father in law and her husband. +\P22~And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark +of God is taken. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from +Ebenezer unto Ashdod. +\P2~When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into +the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. +\P3~And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, +Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of +the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again. +\P4~And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon +was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the +LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands +were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was +left to him. +\P5~Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into +Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto +this day. +\P6~But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he +destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and +the coasts thereof. +\P7~And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The +ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand +is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god. +\P8~They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the +Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark +of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the +God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the +ark of the God of Israel about thither. +\P9~And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand +of the LORD was against the city with a very great +destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and +great, and they had emerods in their secret parts. +\P10~Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to +pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites +cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God +of Israel to us, to slay us and our people. +\P11~So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the +Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, +and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and +our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all +the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. +\P12~And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and +the cry of the city went up to heaven. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the ark of the LORD was in the country of the Philistines +seven months. +\P2~And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, +saying, What shall we do to the ark of the LORD? tell us +wherewith we shall send it to his place. +\P3~And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, +send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass +offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to +you why his hand is not removed from you. +\P4~Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we +shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and +five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the +Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords. +\P5~Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of +your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the +God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off +you, and from off your gods, and from off your land. +\P6~Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and +Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully +among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed? +\P7~Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on +which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, +and bring their calves home from them: +\P8~And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and +put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass +offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, +that it may go. +\P9~And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to +Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, +then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it +was a chance that happened to us. +\P10~And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to +the cart, and shut up their calves at home: +\P11~And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the +coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods. +\P12~And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, +and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned +not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of +the Philistines went after them unto the border of +Bethshemesh. +\P13~And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in +the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, +and rejoiced to see it. +\P14~And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and +stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the +wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto +the LORD. +\P15~And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer +that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put +them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered +burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto +the LORD. +\P16~And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they +returned to Ekron the same day. +\P17~And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines +returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod +one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron +one; +\P18~And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities +of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced +cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of +Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD: which stone +remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the +Bethshemite. +\P19~And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked +into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people fifty +thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, +because the LORD had smitten many of the people with a great +slaughter. +\P20~And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before +this holy LORD God? and to whom shall he go up from us? +\P21~And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, +saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the +LORD; come ye down, and fetch it up to you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of +the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the +hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the +LORD. +\P2~And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, +that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the +house of Israel lamented after the LORD. +\P3~And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye +do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away +the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare +your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will +deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. +\P4~Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, +and served the LORD only. +\P5~And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray +for you unto the LORD. +\P6~And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and +poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and +said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged +the children of Israel in Mizpeh. +\P7~And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel +were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines +went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard +it, they were afraid of the Philistines. +\P8~And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry +unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the +hand of the Philistines. +\P9~And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt +offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD +for Israel; and the LORD heard him. +\P10~And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the +Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD +thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the +Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten +before Israel. +\P11~And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the +Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar. +\P12~Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, +and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto hath the +LORD helped us. +\P13~So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into +the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the +Philistines all the days of Samuel. +\P14~And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel +were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the +coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the +Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the +Amorites. +\P15~And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. +\P16~And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and +Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places. +\P17~And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and +there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the +LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his +sons judges over Israel. +\P2~Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his +second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba. +\P3~And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after +lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. +\P4~Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, +and came to Samuel unto Ramah, +\P5~And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not +in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the +nations. +\P6~But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a +king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD. +\P7~And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the +people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not +rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not +reign over them. +\P8~According to all the works which they have done since the day +that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, +wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do +they also unto thee. +\P9~Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest +solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that +shall reign over them. +\P10~And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that +asked of him a king. +\P11~And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall +reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for +himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some +shall run before his chariots. +\P12~And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains +over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap +his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and +instruments of his chariots. +\P13~And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to +be cooks, and to be bakers. +\P14~And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your +oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his +servants. +\P15~And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your +vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. +\P16~And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and +your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his +work. +\P17~He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his +servants. +\P18~And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye +shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that +day. +\P19~Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; +and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; +\P20~That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king +may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. +\P21~And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed +them in the ears of the LORD. +\P22~And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and +make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go +ye every man unto his city. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son +of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of +Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. +\P2~And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and +a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a +goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was +higher than any of the people. +\P3~And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said +to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and +arise, go seek the asses. +\P4~And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the +land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed +through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he +passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them +not. +\P5~And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his +servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my +father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us. +\P6~And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man +of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh +surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can +shew us our way that we should go. +\P7~Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what +shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, +and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what +have we? +\P8~And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have +here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will +I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. +\P9~(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus +he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now +called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.) +\P10~Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So +they went unto the city where the man of God was. +\P11~And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young +maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the +seer here? +\P12~And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before +you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there +is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place: +\P13~As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find +him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people +will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the +sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now +therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. +\P14~And they went up into the city: and when they were come into +the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up +to the high place. +\P15~Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul +came, saying, +\P16~To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the +land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over +my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand +of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because +their cry is come unto me. +\P17~And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the +man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my +people. +\P18~Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, +I pray thee, where the seer's house is. +\P19~And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up +before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to +day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all +that is in thine heart. +\P20~And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not +thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the +desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's +house? +\P21~And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the +smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of +all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then +speakest thou so to me? +\P22~And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into +the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among +them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. +\P23~And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave +thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. +\P24~And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, +and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is +left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it +been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So +Saul did eat with Samuel that day. +\P25~And when they were come down from the high place into the +city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. +\P26~And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of +the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, +saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and +they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. +\P27~And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel +said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he +passed on), but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee +the word of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, +and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORD hath +anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? +\P2~When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find +two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at +Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou +wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the +care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I +do for my son? +\P3~Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come +to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men +going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and +another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a +bottle of wine: +\P4~And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; +which thou shalt receive of their hands. +\P5~After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the +garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when +thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a +company of prophets coming down from the high place with a +psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; +and they shall prophesy: +\P6~And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon thee, and thou shalt +prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. +\P7~And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou +do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. +\P8~And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I +will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to +sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou +tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. +\P9~And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from +Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came +to pass that day. +\P10~And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of +prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he +prophesied among them. +\P11~And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw +that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the +people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the +son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets? +\P12~And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their +father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the +prophets? +\P13~And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the +high place. +\P14~And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither +went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that +they were no where, we came to Samuel. +\P15~And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said +unto you. +\P16~And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the +asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof +Samuel spake, he told him not. +\P17~And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh; +\P18~And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God +of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you +out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all +kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you: +\P19~And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you +out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have +said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore +present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your +thousands. +\P20~And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come +near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. +\P21~When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their +families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of +Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be +found. +\P22~Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should +yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold he hath hid +himself among the stuff. +\P23~And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among +the people, he was higher than any of the people from his +shoulders and upward. +\P24~And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD +hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? +And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. +\P25~Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and +wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel +sent all the people away, every man to his house. +\P26~And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a +band of men, whose hearts God had touched. +\P27~But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? +And they despised him, and brought no presents. But he held +his peace. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against +Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make +a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. +\P2~And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will +I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your +right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel. +\P3~And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' +respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of +Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come +out to thee. +\P4~Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the +tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted +up their voices, and wept. +\P5~And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and +Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they +told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh. +\P6~And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those +tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. +\P7~And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent +them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of +messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and +after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear +of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one +consent. +\P8~And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel +were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty +thousand. +\P9~And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say +unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun +be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed +it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. +\P10~Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out +unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto +you. +\P11~And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three +companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the +morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the +day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were +scattered, so that two of them were not left together. +\P12~And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall +Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to +death. +\P13~And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: +for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel. +\P14~Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, +and renew the kingdom there. +\P15~And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul +king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed +sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul +and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And Samuel said unto all Israel, Behold, I have hearkened unto +your voice in all that ye said unto me, and have made a king +over you. +\P2~And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and +grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have +walked before you from my childhood unto this day. +\P3~Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and +before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have +I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or +of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes +therewith? and I will restore it you. +\P4~And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, +neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand. +\P5~And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and +his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought +in my hand. And they answered, He is witness. +\P6~And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced +Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the +land of Egypt. +\P7~Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before +the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD, which he did +to you and to your fathers. +\P8~When Jacob was come into Egypt, and your fathers cried unto +the LORD, then the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, which brought +forth your fathers out of Egypt, and made them dwell in this +place. +\P9~And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the +hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the +hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of +Moab, and they fought against them. +\P10~And they cried unto the LORD, and said, We have sinned, +because we have forsaken the LORD, and have served Baalim and +Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, +and we will serve thee. +\P11~And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and +Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on +every side, and ye dwelled safe. +\P12~And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon +came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign +over us: when the LORD your God was your king. +\P13~Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye +have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you. +\P14~If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, +and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall +both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue +following the LORD your God: +\P15~But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel +against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of +the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers. +\P16~Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD +will do before your eyes. +\P17~Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and +he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see +that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight +of the LORD, in asking you a king. +\P18~So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and +rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and +Samuel. +\P19~And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants +unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto +all our sins this evil, to ask us a king. +\P20~And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all +this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, +but serve the LORD with all your heart; +\P21~And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain +things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain. +\P22~For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's +sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people. +\P23~Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the +LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good +and the right way: +\P24~Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your +heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you. +\P25~But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both +ye and your king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over +Israel, +\P2~Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two +thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a +thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the +rest of the people he sent every man to his tent. +\P3~And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in +Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the +trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear. +\P4~And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of +the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination +with the Philistines. And the people were called together +after Saul to Gilgal. +\P5~And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with +Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, +and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: +and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from +Bethaven. +\P6~When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for +the people were distressed,) then the people did hide +themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in +high places, and in pits. +\P7~And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad +and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the +people followed him trembling. +\P8~And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that +Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the +people were scattered from him. +\P9~And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace +offerings. And he offered the burnt offering. +\P10~And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of +offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul +went out to meet him, that he might salute him. +\P11~And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I +saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou +camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines +gathered themselves together at Michmash; +\P12~Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me +to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I +forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering. +\P13~And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast +not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he +commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy +kingdom upon Israel for ever. +\P14~But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought +him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him +to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that +which the LORD commanded thee. +\P15~And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of +Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with +him, about six hundred men. +\P16~And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were +present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the +Philistines encamped in Michmash. +\P17~And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in +three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth +to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual: +\P18~And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another +company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the +valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness. +\P19~Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of +Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them +swords or spears: +\P20~But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to +sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and +his mattock. +\P21~Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, +and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads. +\P22~So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was +neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people +that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with +Jonathan his son was there found. +\P23~And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of +Michmash. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul +said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us +go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other +side. But he told not his father. +\P2~And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a +pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were +with him were about six hundred men; +\P3~And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of +Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD's priest in Shiloh, wearing +an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. +\P4~And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over +unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the +one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of +the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. +\P5~The forefront of the one was situate northward over against +Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. +\P6~And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, +and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: +it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no +restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few. +\P7~And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine +heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy +heart. +\P8~Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, +and we will discover ourselves unto them. +\P9~If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we +will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them. +\P10~But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for +the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be +a sign unto us. +\P11~And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of +the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews +come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves. +\P12~And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his +armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a +thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after +me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel. +\P13~And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and +his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and +his armourbearer slew after him. +\P14~And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer +made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of +land, which a yoke of oxen might plow. +\P15~And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among +all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also +trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great +trembling. +\P16~And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, +behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating +down one another. +\P17~Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, +and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, +behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there. +\P18~And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the +ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel. +\P19~And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that +the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and +increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand. +\P20~And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled +themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every +man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great +discomfiture. +\P21~Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before +that time, which went up with them into the camp from the +country round about, even they also turned to be with the +Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan. +\P22~Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in +mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even +they also followed hard after them in the battle. +\P23~So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over +unto Bethaven. +\P24~And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had +adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any +food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So +none of the people tasted any food. +\P25~And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey +upon the ground. +\P26~And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey +dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people +feared the oath. +\P27~But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with +the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was +in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand +to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened. +\P28~Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly +charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man +that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint. +\P29~Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I +pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I +tasted a little of this honey. +\P30~How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of +the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not +been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines? +\P31~And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to +Aijalon: and the people were very faint. +\P32~And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, +and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did +eat them with the blood. +\P33~Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against +the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye +have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day. +\P34~And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say +unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his +sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the +LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought +every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there. +\P35~And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first +altar that he built unto the LORD. +\P36~And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, +and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a +man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto +thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God. +\P37~And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the +Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? +But he answered him not that day. +\P38~And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the +people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day. +\P39~For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in +Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man +among all the people that answered him. +\P40~Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and +Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said +unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee. +\P41~Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a +perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people +escaped. +\P42~And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And +Jonathan was taken. +\P43~Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And +Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey +with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must +die. +\P44~And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt +surely die, Jonathan. +\P45~And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath +wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the +LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the +ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people +rescued Jonathan, that he died not. +\P46~Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the +Philistines went to their own place. +\P47~So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all +his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the +children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of +Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he +turned himself, he vexed them. +\P48~And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and +delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them. +\P49~Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: +and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the +firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal: +\P50~And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of +Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, +the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. +\P51~And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner +was the son of Abiel. +\P52~And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of +Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he +took him unto him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to +be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken +thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD. +\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did +to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came +up from Egypt. +\P3~Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they +have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant +and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. +\P4~And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in +Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of +Judah. +\P5~And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the +valley. +\P6~And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from +among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye +shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came +up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the +Amalekites. +\P7~And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest +to Shur, that is over against Egypt. +\P8~And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly +destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. +\P9~But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the +sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, +and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but +every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed +utterly. +\P10~Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying, +\P11~It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is +turned back from following me, and hath not performed my +commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the +LORD all night. +\P12~And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was +told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set +him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone +down to Gilgal. +\P13~And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be +thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the +LORD. +\P14~And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep +in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear? +\P15~And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for +the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to +sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly +destroyed. +\P16~Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what +the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say +on. +\P17~And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, +wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the +LORD anointed thee king over Israel? +\P18~And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly +destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them +until they be consumed. +\P19~Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but +didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the +LORD? +\P20~And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the +LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have +brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed +the Amalekites. +\P21~But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of +the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to +sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal. +\P22~And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt +offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? +Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than +the fat of rams. +\P23~For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is +as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word +of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king. +\P24~And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have +transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: +because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice. +\P25~Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with +me, that I may worship the LORD. +\P26~And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for +thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath +rejected thee from being king over Israel. +\P27~And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the +skirt of his mantle, and it rent. +\P28~And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of +Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of +thine, that is better than thou. +\P29~And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for +he is not a man, that he should repent. +\P30~Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, +before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn +again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God. +\P31~So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the +LORD. +\P32~Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the +Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, +Surely the bitterness of death is past. +\P33~And Samuel said, As the sword hath made women childless, so +shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed +Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal. +\P34~Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to +Gibeah of Saul. +\P35~And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his +death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD +repented that he had made Saul king over Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for +Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? +fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse +the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his +sons. +\P2~And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill +me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am +come to sacrifice to the LORD. +\P3~And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what +thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name +unto thee. +\P4~And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to +Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, +and said, Comest thou peaceably? +\P5~And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: +sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he +sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the +sacrifice. +\P6~And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on +Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD's anointed is before him. +\P7~But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or +on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for +the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the +outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. +\P8~Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. +And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this. +\P9~Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath +the LORD chosen this. +\P10~Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And +Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these. +\P11~And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he +said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he +keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch +him: for we will not sit down till he come hither. +\P12~And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal +of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the +LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he. +\P13~Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the +midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon +David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to +Ramah. +\P14~But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil +spirit from the LORD troubled him. +\P15~And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit +from God troubleth thee. +\P16~Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, +to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it +shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon +thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be +well. +\P17~And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can +play well, and bring him to me. +\P18~Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have +seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in +playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and +prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with +him. +\P19~Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me +David thy son, which is with the sheep. +\P20~And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, +and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul. +\P21~And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him +greatly; and he became his armourbearer. +\P22~And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand +before me; for he hath found favour in my sight. +\P23~And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon +Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so +Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed +from him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, +and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to +Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. +\P2~And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and +pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array +against the Philistines. +\P3~And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and +Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a +valley between them. +\P4~And there went out a champion out of the camp of the +Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six +cubits and a span. +\P5~And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed +with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five +thousand shekels of brass. +\P6~And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of +brass between his shoulders. +\P7~And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his +spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one +bearing a shield went before him. +\P8~And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said +unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am +not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man +for you, and let him come down to me. +\P9~If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we +be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, +then shall ye be our servants, and serve us. +\P10~And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; +give me a man, that we may fight together. +\P11~When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, +they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. +\P12~Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, +whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went +among men for an old man in the days of Saul. +\P13~And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to +the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the +battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, +and the third Shammah. +\P14~And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed +Saul. +\P15~But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's +sheep at Bethlehem. +\P16~And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and +presented himself forty days. +\P17~And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren +an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run +to the camp of thy brethren; +\P18~And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their +thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their +pledge. +\P19~Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the +valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. +\P20~And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep +with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; +and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the +fight, and shouted for the battle. +\P21~For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, +army against army. +\P22~And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the +carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his +brethren. +\P23~And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the +champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the +armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same +words: and David heard them. +\P24~And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from +him, and were sore afraid. +\P25~And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come +up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that +the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great +riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's +house free in Israel. +\P26~And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What +shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and +taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this +uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of +the living God? +\P27~And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So +shall it be done to the man that killeth him. +\P28~And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; +and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why +camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those +few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the +naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou +mightest see the battle. +\P29~And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause? +\P30~And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the +same manner: and the people answered him again after the +former manner. +\P31~And when the words were heard which David spake, they +rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him. +\P32~And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of +him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. +\P33~And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this +Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he +a man of war from his youth. +\P34~And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, +and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the +flock: +\P35~And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out +of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by +his beard, and smote him, and slew him. +\P36~Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this +uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he +hath defied the armies of the living God. +\P37~David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw +of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver +me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto +David, Go, and the LORD be with thee. +\P38~And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of +brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail. +\P39~And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to +go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I +cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David +put them off him. +\P40~And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth +stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag +which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: +and he drew near to the Philistine. +\P41~And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the +man that bare the shield went before him. +\P42~And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he +disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a +fair countenance. +\P43~And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou +comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by +his gods. +\P44~And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give +thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the +field. +\P45~Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a +sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee +in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of +Israel, whom thou hast defied. +\P46~This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will +smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the +carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the +fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that +all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. +\P47~And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with +sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will +give you into our hands. +\P48~And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and +drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward +the army to meet the Philistine. +\P49~And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, +and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that +the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to +the earth. +\P50~So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a +stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was +no sword in the hand of David. +\P51~Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took +his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew +him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines +saw their champion was dead, they fled. +\P52~And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and +pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to +the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell +down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. +\P53~And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the +Philistines, and they spoiled their tents. +\P54~And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to +Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. +\P55~And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he +said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is +this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I +cannot tell. +\P56~And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is. +\P57~And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, +Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of +the Philistine in his hand. +\P58~And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And +David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the +Bethlehemite. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto +Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of +David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. +\P2~And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home +to his father's house. +\P3~Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him +as his own soul. +\P4~And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, +and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and +to his bow, and to his girdle. +\P5~And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved +himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he +was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the +sight of Saul's servants. +\P6~And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from +the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of +all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, +with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick. +\P7~And the women answered one another as they played, and said, +Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands. +\P8~And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he +said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me +they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more +but the kingdom? +\P9~And Saul eyed David from that day and forward. +\P10~And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from +God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the +house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and +there was a javelin in Saul's hand. +\P11~And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David +even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his +presence twice. +\P12~And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, +and was departed from Saul. +\P13~Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain +over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the +people. +\P14~And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD +was with him. +\P15~Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, +he was afraid of him. +\P16~But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and +came in before them. +\P17~And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her +will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and +fight the LORD's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be +upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him. +\P18~And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my +father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the +king? +\P19~But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter +should have been given to David, that she was given unto +Adriel the Meholathite to wife. +\P20~And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, +and the thing pleased him. +\P21~And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to +him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. +Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in +law in the one of the twain. +\P22~And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David +secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and +all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in +law. +\P23~And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. +And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's +son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed? +\P24~And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner +spake David. +\P25~And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth +not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to +be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make +David fall by the hand of the Philistines. +\P26~And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David +well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not +expired. +\P27~Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of +the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their +foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that +he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal +his daughter to wife. +\P28~And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that +Michal Saul's daughter loved him. +\P29~And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became +David's enemy continually. +\P30~Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to +pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more +wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was +much set by. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, +that they should kill David. +\P2~But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan +told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now +therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the +morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself: +\P3~And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field +where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and +what I see, that I will tell thee. +\P4~And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and +said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, +against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and +because his works have been to thee-ward very good: +\P5~For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, +and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou +sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin +against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause? +\P6~And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, +As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain. +\P7~And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those +things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his +presence, as in times past. +\P8~And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with +the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and +they fled from him. +\P9~And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in +his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with +his hand. +\P10~And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the +javelin: but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he +smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped +that night. +\P11~Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, +and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told +him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow +thou shalt be slain. +\P12~So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and +fled, and escaped. +\P13~And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a +pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a +cloth. +\P14~And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is +sick. +\P15~And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring +him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him. +\P16~And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an +image in the bed, with a pillow of goats' hair for his +bolster. +\P17~And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and +sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered +Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee? +\P18~So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and +told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went +and dwelt in Naioth. +\P19~And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in +Ramah. +\P20~And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the +company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as +appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers +of Saul, and they also prophesied. +\P21~And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they +prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third +time, and they prophesied also. +\P22~Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is +in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? +And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah. +\P23~And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God +was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he +came to Naioth in Ramah. +\P24~And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before +Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all +that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the +prophets? + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before +Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is +my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? +\P2~And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, +my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he +will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from +me? it is not so. +\P3~And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly +knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, +Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as +the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step +between me and death. +\P4~Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I +will even do it for thee. +\P5~And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new +moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but +let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third +day at even. +\P6~If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked +leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there +is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family. +\P7~If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but +if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by +him. +\P8~Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou +hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with +thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me +thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father? +\P9~And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew +certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon +thee, then would not I tell it thee? +\P10~Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy +father answer thee roughly? +\P11~And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the +field. And they went out both of them into the field. +\P12~And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I +have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third +day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then +send not unto thee, and shew it thee; +\P13~The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my +father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send +thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with +thee, as he hath been with my father. +\P14~And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness +of the LORD, that I die not: +\P15~But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for +ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David +every one from the face of the earth. +\P16~So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, +Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. +\P17~And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved +him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. +\P18~Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and +thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. +\P19~And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down +quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself +when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone +Ezel. +\P20~And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I +shot at a mark. +\P21~And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the +arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows +are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there +is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth. +\P22~But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are +beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away. +\P23~And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, +behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever. +\P24~So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was +come, the king sat him down to eat meat. +\P25~And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a +seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's +side, and David's place was empty. +\P26~Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he +thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely +he is not clean. +\P27~And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of +the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto +Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to +meat, neither yesterday, nor to day? +\P28~And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me +to go to Bethlehem: +\P29~And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a +sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to +be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let +me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he +cometh not unto the king's table. +\P30~Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said +unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I +know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own +confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness? +\P31~For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou +shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send +and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die. +\P32~And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, +Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done? +\P33~And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan +knew that it was determined of his father to slay David. +\P34~So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat +no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for +David, because his father had done him shame. +\P35~And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out +into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little +lad with him. +\P36~And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I +shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. +\P37~And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which +Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is +not the arrow beyond thee? +\P38~And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. +And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his +master. +\P39~But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew +the matter. +\P40~And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto +him, Go, carry them to the city. +\P41~And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place +toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and +bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and +wept one with another, until David exceeded. +\P42~And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have +sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be +between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for +ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the +city. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech +was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art +thou alone, and no man with thee? +\P2~And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath +commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man +know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and +what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants +to such and such a place. +\P3~Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of +bread in mine hand, or what there is present. +\P4~And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common +bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the +young men have kept themselves at least from women. +\P5~And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth +women have been kept from us about these three days, since I +came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the +bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified +this day in the vessel. +\P6~So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread +there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, +to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. +\P7~Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, +detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, +the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. +\P8~And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under +thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword +nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required +haste. +\P9~And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom +thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped +in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: +for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is +none like that; give it me. +\P10~And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went +to Achish the king of Gath. +\P11~And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David +the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him +in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David +his ten thousands? +\P12~And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore +afraid of Achish the king of Gath. +\P13~And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself +mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, +and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. +\P14~Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: +wherefore then have ye brought him to me? +\P15~Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to +play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into +my house? + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave +Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house +heard it, they went down thither to him. +\P2~And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in +debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves +unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were +with him about four hundred men. +\P3~And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the +king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come +forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me. +\P4~And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt +with him all the while that David was in the hold. +\P5~And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; +depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David +departed, and came into the forest of Hareth. +\P6~When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that +were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in +Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were +standing about him;) +\P7~Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear +now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of +you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of +thousands, and captains of hundreds; +\P8~That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none +that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of +Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or +sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against +me, to lie in wait, as at this day? +\P9~Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the +servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to +Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. +\P10~And he enquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, +and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine. +\P11~Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of +Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in +Nob: and they came all of them to the king. +\P12~And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, +Here I am, my lord. +\P13~And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou +and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a +sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise +against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? +\P14~Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so +faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's +son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in +thine house? +\P15~Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: +let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all +the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all +this, less or more. +\P16~And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and +all thy father's house. +\P17~And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, +and slay the priests of the LORD: because their hand also is +with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not +shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put +forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD. +\P18~And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the +priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the +priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that +did wear a linen ephod. +\P19~And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of +the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and +oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword. +\P20~And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named +Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. +\P21~And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD's +priests. +\P22~And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg +the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have +occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house. +\P23~Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life +seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight +against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors. +\P2~Therefore David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and +smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and +smite the Philistines, and save Keilah. +\P3~And David's men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in +Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the +armies of the Philistines? +\P4~Then David enquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD +answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will +deliver the Philistines into thine hand. +\P5~So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the +Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them +with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of +Keilah. +\P6~And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled +to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his +hand. +\P7~And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul +said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut +in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars. +\P8~And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to +Keilah, to besiege David and his men. +\P9~And David knew that Saul secretly practised mischief against +him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the +ephod. +\P10~Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath +certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to +destroy the city for my sake. +\P11~Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul +come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I +beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will +come down. +\P12~Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men +into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver +thee up. +\P13~Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose +and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could +go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; +and he forbare to go forth. +\P14~And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and +remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul +sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand. +\P15~And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and +David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood. +\P16~And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the +wood, and strengthened his hand in God. +\P17~And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father +shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I +shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth. +\P18~And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode +in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. +\P19~Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not +David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the +hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? +\P20~Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire +of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him +into the king's hand. +\P21~And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have +compassion on me. +\P22~Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where +his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me +that he dealeth very subtilly. +\P23~See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places +where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the +certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, +if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout +all the thousands of Judah. +\P24~And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and +his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the +south of Jeshimon. +\P25~Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David; +wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the +wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after +David in the wilderness of Maon. +\P26~And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his +men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get +away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David +and his men round about to take them. +\P27~But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and +come; for the Philistines have invaded the land. +\P28~Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went +against the Philistines: therefore they called that place +Selahammahlekoth. +\P29~And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at +Engedi. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the +Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in +the wilderness of Engedi. +\P2~Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, +and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild +goats. +\P3~And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; +and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men +remained in the sides of the cave. +\P4~And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which +the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy +into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem +good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of +Saul's robe privily. +\P5~And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, +because he had cut off Saul's skirt. +\P6~And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do +this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed, to stretch +forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the +LORD. +\P7~So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered +them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the +cave, and went on his way. +\P8~David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and +cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul +looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, +and bowed himself. +\P9~And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, +saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? +\P10~Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had +delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some +bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I +will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the +LORD's anointed. +\P11~Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my +hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed +thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor +transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against +thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. +\P12~The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of +thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. +\P13~As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth +from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. +\P14~After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost +thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. +\P15~The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, +and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand. +\P16~And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking +these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my +son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. +\P17~And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou +hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. +\P18~And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well +with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into +thine hand, thou killedst me not. +\P19~For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? +wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done +unto me this day. +\P20~And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, +and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine +hand. +\P21~Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not +cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my +name out of my father's house. +\P22~And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and +his men gat them up unto the hold. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered +together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at +Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of +Paran. +\P2~And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; +and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, +and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. +\P3~Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife +Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a +beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in +his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. +\P4~And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his +sheep. +\P5~And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the +young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet +him in my name: +\P6~And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace +be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be +unto all that thou hast. +\P7~And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy +shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was +there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in +Carmel. +\P8~Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the +young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good +day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto +thy servants, and to thy son David. +\P9~And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according +to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. +\P10~And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? +and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days +that break away every man from his master. +\P11~Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I +have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know +not whence they be? +\P12~So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and +came and told him all those sayings. +\P13~And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. +And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded +on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred +men; and two hundred abode by the stuff. +\P14~But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, +Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute +our master; and he railed on them. +\P15~But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, +neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant +with them, when we were in the fields: +\P16~They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while +we were with them keeping the sheep. +\P17~Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is +determined against our master, and against all his household: +for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to +him. +\P18~Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two +bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five +measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, +and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. +\P19~And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I +come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal. +\P20~And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by +the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came +down against her; and she met them. +\P21~Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this +fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of +all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for +good. +\P22~So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave +of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that +pisseth against the wall. +\P23~And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the +ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to +the ground, +\P24~And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let +this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak +in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid. +\P25~Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even +Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and +folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men +of my lord, whom thou didst send. +\P26~Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul +liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to +shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now +let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as +Nabal. +\P27~And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto +my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow +my lord. +\P28~I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the +LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord +fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found +in thee all thy days. +\P29~Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but +the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with +the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall +he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling. +\P30~And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my +lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning +thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel; +\P31~That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart +unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or +that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall +have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid. +\P32~And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, +which sent thee this day to meet me: +\P33~And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast +kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging +myself with mine own hand. +\P34~For in very deed, as the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath +kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and +come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by +the morning light any that pisseth against the wall. +\P35~So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, +and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have +hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person. +\P36~And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his +house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry +within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him +nothing, less or more, until the morning light. +\P37~But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out +of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his +heart died within him, and he became as a stone. +\P38~And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote +Nabal, that he died. +\P39~And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be +the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the +hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the +LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. +And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him +to wife. +\P40~And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, +they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take +thee to him to wife. +\P41~And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and +said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet +of the servants of my lord. +\P42~And Abigail hasted, and arose and rode upon an ass, with five +damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the +messengers of David, and became his wife. +\P43~David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of +them his wives. +\P44~But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to +Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not +David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before +Jeshimon? +\P2~Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, +having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek +David in the wilderness of Ziph. +\P3~And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before +Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and +he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. +\P4~David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was +come in very deed. +\P5~And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: +and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son +of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, +and the people pitched round about him. +\P6~Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to +Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will +go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will +go down with thee. +\P7~So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, +Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in +the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round +about him. +\P8~Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy +into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I +pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I +will not smite him the second time. +\P9~And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can +stretch forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be +guiltless? +\P10~David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall +smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend +into battle, and perish. +\P11~The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against +the LORD's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear +that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. +\P12~So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's +bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew +it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep +sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them. +\P13~Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top +of an hill afar off; a great space being between them: +\P14~And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, +saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and +said, Who art thou that criest to the king? +\P15~And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who +is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept +thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to +destroy the king thy lord. +\P16~This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD +liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your +master, the LORD's anointed. And now see where the king's +spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. +\P17~And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my +son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. +\P18~And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his +servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand? +\P19~Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the +words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against +me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of +men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me +out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, +saying, Go, serve other gods. +\P20~Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the +face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a +flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. +\P21~Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I +will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in +thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have +erred exceedingly. +\P22~And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let +one of the young men come over and fetch it. +\P23~The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his +faithfulness; for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, +but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's +anointed. +\P24~And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine +eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, +and let him deliver me out of all tribulation. +\P25~Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou +shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So +David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the +hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I +should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and +Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of +Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand. +\P2~And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men +that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of +Gath. +\P3~And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man +with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the +Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. +\P4~And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he +sought no more again for him. +\P5~And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine +eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, +that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in +the royal city with thee? +\P6~Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag +pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day. +\P7~And the time that David dwelt in the country of the +Philistines was a full year and four months. +\P8~And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and +the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of +old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even +unto the land of Egypt. +\P9~And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman +alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, +and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to +Achish. +\P10~And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David +said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the +Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. +\P11~And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings +to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did +David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in +the country of the Philistines. +\P12~And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people +Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant +for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines +gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with +Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that +thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men. +\P2~And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy +servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I +make thee keeper of mine head for ever. +\P3~Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and +buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put +away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of +the land. +\P4~And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and +pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and +they pitched in Gilboa. +\P5~And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, +and his heart greatly trembled. +\P6~And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, +neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. +\P7~Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a +familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And +his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a +familiar spirit at Endor. +\P8~And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he +went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by +night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the +familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto +thee. +\P9~And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul +hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar +spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then +layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? +\P10~And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, +there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. +\P11~Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he +said, Bring me up Samuel. +\P12~And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: +and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived +me? for thou art Saul. +\P13~And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest +thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out +of the earth. +\P14~And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old +man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul +perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to +the ground, and bowed himself. +\P15~And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring +me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the +Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, +and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: +therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto +me what I shall do. +\P16~Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing +the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? +\P17~And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD +hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy +neighbour, even to David: +\P18~Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor +executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the +LORD done this thing unto thee this day. +\P19~Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the +hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons +be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel +into the hand of the Philistines. +\P20~Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was +sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no +strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor +all the night. +\P21~And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore +troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath +obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have +hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me. +\P22~Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice +of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before +thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest +on thy way. +\P23~But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, +together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto +their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed. +\P24~And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and +killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake +unleavened bread thereof: +\P25~And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and +they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to +Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in +Jezreel. +\P2~And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by +thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward +with Achish. +\P3~Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these +Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the +Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king +of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, +and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto +this day? +\P4~And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and +the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow +return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast +appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest +in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should +he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with +the heads of these men? +\P5~Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, +saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands? +\P6~Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the +LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy +coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have +not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me +unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not. +\P7~Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not +the lords of the Philistines. +\P8~And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what +hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with +thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the +enemies of my lord the king? +\P9~And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art +good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the +princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with +us to the battle. +\P10~Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's +servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up +early in the morning, and have light, depart. +\P11~So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, +to return into the land of the Philistines. And the +Philistines went up to Jezreel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to +Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the +south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with +fire; +\P2~And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew +not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and +went on their way. +\P3~So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was +burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their +daughters, were taken captives. +\P4~Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their +voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. +\P5~And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the +Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. +\P6~And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of +stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, +every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David +encouraged himself in the LORD his God. +\P7~And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray +thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither +the ephod to David. +\P8~And David enquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after +this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, +Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail +recover all. +\P9~So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, +and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind +stayed. +\P10~But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred +abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over +the brook Besor. +\P11~And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to +David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him +drink water; +\P12~And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters +of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to +him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three +days and three nights. +\P13~And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence +art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to +an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone +I fell sick. +\P14~We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and +upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of +Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. +\P15~And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this +company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt +neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, +and I will bring thee down to this company. +\P16~And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread +abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, +because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the +land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. +\P17~And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening +of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save +four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled. +\P18~And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: +and David rescued his two wives. +\P19~And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor +great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any +thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all. +\P20~And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave +before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil. +\P21~And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint +that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to +abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, +and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came +near to the people, he saluted them. +\P22~Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those +that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, +we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have +recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that +they may lead them away, and depart. +\P23~Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that +which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and +delivered the company that came against us into our hand. +\P24~For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part +is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that +tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike. +\P25~And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute +and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. +\P26~And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the +elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present +for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD; +\P27~To them which were in Bethel, and to them which were in south +Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir, +\P28~And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in +Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa, +\P29~And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in +the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the +cities of the Kenites, +\P30~And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in +Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach, +\P31~And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where +David himself and his men were wont to haunt. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of +Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain +in mount Gilboa. +\P2~And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; +and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and +Melchishua, Saul's sons. +\P3~And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit +him; and he was sore wounded of the archers. +\P4~Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and +thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and +thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would +not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and +fell upon it. +\P5~And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell +likewise upon his sword, and died with him. +\P6~So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and +all his men, that same day together. +\P7~And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the +valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that +the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, +they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came +and dwelt in them. +\P8~And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came +to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons +fallen in mount Gilboa. +\P9~And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and +sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish +it in the house of their idols, and among the people. +\P10~And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they +fastened his body to the wall of Bethshan. +\P11~And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which +the Philistines had done to Saul; +\P12~All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the +body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of +Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there. +\P13~And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at +Jabesh, and fasted seven days. + +\section*{Book 10 2 Samuel} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was +returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had +abode two days in Ziklag; +\P2~It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man +came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and +earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, +that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance. +\P3~And David said unto him, From whence comest thou? And he said +unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped. +\P4~And David said unto him, How went the matter? I pray thee, +tell me. And he answered, That the people are fled from the +battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and +Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also. +\P5~And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest +thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead? +\P6~And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance +upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, +lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him. +\P7~And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. +And I answered, Here am I. +\P8~And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an +Amalekite. +\P9~He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay +me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole +in me. +\P10~So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he +could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown +that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, +and have brought them hither unto my lord. +\P11~Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and +likewise all the men that were with him: +\P12~And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, +and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD, and +for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the +sword. +\P13~And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence art +thou? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an +Amalekite. +\P14~And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch +forth thine hand to destroy the LORD's anointed? +\P15~And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and +fall upon him. And he smote him that he died. +\P16~And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy +mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the +LORD's anointed. +\P17~And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over +Jonathan his son: +\P18~(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the +bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.) +\P19~The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are +the mighty fallen! +\P20~Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; +lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the +daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. +\P21~Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there +be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the +shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, +as though he had not been anointed with oil. +\P22~From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the +bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul +returned not empty. +\P23~Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and +in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than +eagles, they were stronger than lions. +\P24~Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in +scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold +upon your apparel. +\P25~How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O +Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places. +\P26~I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant +hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing +the love of women. +\P27~How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished! + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the +LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? +And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither +shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron. +\P2~So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the +Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. +\P3~And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man +with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. +\P4~And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king +over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the +men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul. +\P5~And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and +said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed +this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried +him. +\P6~And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also +will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this +thing. +\P7~Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye +valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of +Judah have anointed me king over them. +\P8~But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took +Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; +\P9~And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and +over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over +all Israel. +\P10~Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to +reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of +Judah followed David. +\P11~And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of +Judah was seven years and six months. +\P12~And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the +son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. +\P13~And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went +out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat +down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on +the other side of the pool. +\P14~And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play +before us. And Joab said, Let them arise. +\P15~Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, +which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of +the servants of David. +\P16~And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust +his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: +wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in +Gibeon. +\P17~And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was +beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David. +\P18~And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, +and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe. +\P19~And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to +the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. +\P20~Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And +he answered, I am. +\P21~And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to +thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take +thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from +following of him. +\P22~And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following +me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then +should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother? +\P23~Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the +hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that +the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and +died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as +came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still. +\P24~Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went +down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth +before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon. +\P25~And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together +after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an +hill. +\P26~Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour +for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the +latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people +return from following their brethren? +\P27~And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely +then in the morning the people had gone up every one from +following his brother. +\P28~So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and +pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more. +\P29~And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, +and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they +came to Mahanaim. +\P30~And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had +gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's +servants nineteen men and Asahel. +\P31~But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of +Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died. +\P32~And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of +his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went +all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house +of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house +of Saul waxed weaker and weaker. +\P2~And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was +Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; +\P3~And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the +Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the +daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; +\P4~And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, +Shephatiah the son of Abital; +\P5~And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born +to David in Hebron. +\P6~And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of +Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong +for the house of Saul. +\P7~And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter +of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou +gone in unto my father's concubine? +\P8~Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and +said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness +this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, +and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand +of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning +this woman? +\P9~So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath +sworn to David, even so I do to him; +\P10~To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up +the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even +to Beersheba. +\P11~And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared +him. +\P12~And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, +Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, +behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel +unto thee. +\P13~And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one +thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, +except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou +comest to see my face. +\P14~And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, +Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an +hundred foreskins of the Philistines. +\P15~And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from +Phaltiel the son of Laish. +\P16~And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to +Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he +returned. +\P17~And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, +Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you: +\P18~Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By +the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out +of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all +their enemies. +\P19~And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went +also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed +good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of +Benjamin. +\P20~So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And +David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast. +\P21~And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will +gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a +league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that +thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went +in peace. +\P22~And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing +a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was +not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was +gone in peace. +\P23~When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they +told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and +he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace. +\P24~Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? +behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent +him away, and he is quite gone? +\P25~Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive +thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know +all that thou doest. +\P26~And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers +after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: +but David knew it not. +\P27~And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in +the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under +the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his +brother. +\P28~And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom +are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner +the son of Ner: +\P29~Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's +house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that +hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, +or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread. +\P30~So Joab, and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had +slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle. +\P31~And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with +him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn +before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier. +\P32~And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his +voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people +wept. +\P33~And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a +fool dieth? +\P34~Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a +man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the +people wept again over him. +\P35~And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while +it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more +also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down. +\P36~And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as +whatsoever the king did pleased all the people. +\P37~For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it +was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. +\P38~And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is +a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel? +\P39~And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men +the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward +the doer of evil according to his wickedness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his +hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. +\P2~And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the +name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, +the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: +(for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin. +\P3~And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there +until this day.) +\P4~And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. +He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and +Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: +and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, +and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth. +\P5~And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, +went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of +Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon. +\P6~And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though +they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the +fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. +\P7~For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his +bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded +him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain +all night. +\P8~And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, +and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of +Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath +avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed. +\P9~And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of +Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, +who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity, +\P10~When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to +have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in +Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for +his tidings: +\P11~How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person +in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now +require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the +earth? +\P12~And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut +off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the +pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and +buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and +spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. +\P2~Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he +that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said +to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a +captain over Israel. +\P3~So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and +king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: +and they anointed David king over Israel. +\P4~David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned forty years. +\P5~In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: +and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all +Israel and Judah. +\P6~And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, +the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, +Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not +come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither. +\P7~Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is +the city of David. +\P8~And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the +gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind +that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. +Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come +into the house. +\P9~So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. +And David built round about from Millo and inward. +\P10~And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts +was with him. +\P11~And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar +trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an +house. +\P12~And David perceived that the LORD had established him king +over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his +people Israel's sake. +\P13~And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, +after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and +daughters born to David. +\P14~And these be the names of those that were born unto him in +Jerusalem; Shammuah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, +\P15~Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia, +\P16~And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet. +\P17~But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David +king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; +and David heard of it, and went down to the hold. +\P18~The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley +of Rephaim. +\P19~And David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the +Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the +LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the +Philistines into thine hand. +\P20~And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and +said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, +as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that +place Baalperazim. +\P21~And there they left their images, and David and his men burned +them. +\P22~And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves +in the valley of Rephaim. +\P23~And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not +go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them +over against the mulberry trees. +\P24~And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the +tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir +thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite +the host of the Philistines. +\P25~And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the +Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, +thirty thousand. +\P2~And David arose, and went with all the people that were with +him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of +God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts +that dwelleth between the cherubims. +\P3~And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it +out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: and Uzzah and +Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart. +\P4~And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which was at +Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the +ark. +\P5~And David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD +on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, +and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on +cymbals. +\P6~And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth +his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen +shook it. +\P7~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God +smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of +God. +\P8~And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach +upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perezuzzah to +this day. +\P9~And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall +the ark of the LORD come to me? +\P10~So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into +the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house +of Obededom the Gittite. +\P11~And the ark of the LORD continued in the house of Obededom the +Gittite three months: and the LORD blessed Obededom, and all +his household. +\P12~And it was told king David, saying, The LORD hath blessed the +house of Obededom, and all that pertaineth unto him, because +of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God +from the house of Obededom into the city of David with +gladness. +\P13~And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the LORD +had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings. +\P14~And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David +was girded with a linen ephod. +\P15~So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the +LORD with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. +\P16~And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal +Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David +leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in +her heart. +\P17~And they brought in the ark of the LORD, and set it in his +place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched +for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings +before the LORD. +\P18~And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt +offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the +name of the LORD of hosts. +\P19~And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole +multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one +a cake of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of +wine. So all the people departed every one to his house. +\P20~Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the +daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How +glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself +to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of +the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself! +\P21~And David said unto Michal, It was before the LORD, which +chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to +appoint me ruler over the people of the LORD, over Israel: +therefore will I play before the LORD. +\P22~And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in +mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken +of, of them shall I be had in honour. +\P23~Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the +day of her death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the +LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies; +\P2~That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell +in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within +curtains. +\P3~And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine +heart; for the LORD is with thee. +\P4~And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came +unto Nathan, saying, +\P5~Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou +build me an house for me to dwell in? +\P6~Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I +brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this +day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle. +\P7~In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children +of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, +whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build +ye not me an house of cedar? +\P8~Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus +saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from +following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel: +\P9~And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut +off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a +great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in +the earth. +\P10~Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will +plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and +move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict +them any more, as beforetime, +\P11~And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my +people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine +enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an +house. +\P12~And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy +fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall +proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. +\P13~He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the +throne of his kingdom for ever. +\P14~I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit +iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the +stripes of the children of men: +\P15~But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from +Saul, whom I put away before thee. +\P16~And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever +before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever. +\P17~According to all these words, and according to all this +vision, so did Nathan speak unto David. +\P18~Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, +Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast +brought me hitherto? +\P19~And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but +thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while +to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD? +\P20~And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, +knowest thy servant. +\P21~For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast +thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know +them. +\P22~Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like +thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all +that we have heard with our ears. +\P23~And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like +Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and +to make him a name, and to do for you great things and +terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou +redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their +gods? +\P24~For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a +people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their +God. +\P25~And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning +thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, +and do as thou hast said. +\P26~And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of +hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant +David be established before thee. +\P27~For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy +servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath +thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee. +\P28~And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, +and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant: +\P29~Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy +servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, +O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the +house of thy servant be blessed for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And after this it came to pass that David smote the +Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out +of the hand of the Philistines. +\P2~And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them +down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to +death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the +Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts. +\P3~David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, +as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates. +\P4~And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred +horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all +the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred +chariots. +\P5~And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer +king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty +thousand men. +\P6~Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians +became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD +preserved David whithersoever he went. +\P7~And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants +of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. +\P8~And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king +David took exceeding much brass. +\P9~When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the +host of Hadadezer, +\P10~Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, +and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and +smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram +brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and +vessels of brass: +\P11~Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the +silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he +subdued; +\P12~Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of +the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, +son of Rehob, king of Zobah. +\P13~And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the +Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men. +\P14~And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he +garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And +the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went. +\P15~And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment +and justice unto all his people. +\P16~And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat +the son of Ahilud was recorder; +\P17~And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of +Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe; +\P18~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites +and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of +Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake? +\P2~And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was +Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said +unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he. +\P3~And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, +that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said +unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his +feet. +\P4~And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said unto +the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir, the son of +Ammiel, in Lodebar. +\P5~Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of +Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar. +\P6~Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, +was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. +And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy +servant! +\P7~And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee +kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee +all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at +my table continually. +\P8~And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou +shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am? +\P9~Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said unto +him, I have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to +Saul and to all his house. +\P10~Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the +land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy +master's son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy +master's son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had +fifteen sons and twenty servants. +\P11~Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my lord +the king hath commanded his servant, so shall thy servant do. +As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, +as one of the king's sons. +\P12~And Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Micha. And +all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto +Mephibosheth. +\P13~So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat continually +at the king's table; and was lame on both his feet. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children +of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. +\P2~Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of +Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent +to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And +David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. +\P3~And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their +lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he +hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his +servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and +to overthrow it? +\P4~Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one +half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the +middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. +\P5~When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because +the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at +Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return. +\P6~And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before +David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of +Bethrehob and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, +and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve +thousand men. +\P7~And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of +the mighty men. +\P8~And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in +array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, +and of Rehob, and Ishtob, and Maacah, were by themselves in +the field. +\P9~When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him +before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, +and put them in array against the Syrians: +\P10~And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of +Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against +the children of Ammon. +\P11~And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou +shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for +thee, then I will come and help thee. +\P12~Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, +and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which +seemeth him good. +\P13~And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto +the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him. +\P14~And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, +then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. +So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to +Jerusalem. +\P15~And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, +they gathered themselves together. +\P16~And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were +beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the +captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. +\P17~And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, +and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set +themselves in array against David, and fought with him. +\P18~And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of +seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand +horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who +died there. +\P19~And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw +that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with +Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the +children of Ammon any more. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time +when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his +servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the +children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried +still at Jerusalem. +\P2~And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from +off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and +from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman +was very beautiful to look upon. +\P3~And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is +not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah +the Hittite? +\P4~And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto +him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her +uncleanness: and she returned unto her house. +\P5~And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I +am with child. +\P6~And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And +Joab sent Uriah to David. +\P7~And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how +Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered. +\P8~And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy +feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there +followed him a mess of meat from the king. +\P9~But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the +servants of his lord, and went not down to his house. +\P10~And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto +his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy +journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house? +\P11~And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, +abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, +are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine +house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou +livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing. +\P12~And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow +I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, +and the morrow. +\P13~And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before +him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on +his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to +his house. +\P14~And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter +to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah. +\P15~And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the +forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that +he may be smitten, and die. +\P16~And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he +assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men +were. +\P17~And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and +there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and +Uriah the Hittite died also. +\P18~Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the +war; +\P19~And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end +of telling the matters of the war unto the king, +\P20~And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto +thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye +did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall? +\P21~Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman +cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he +died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy +servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. +\P22~So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab +had sent him for. +\P23~And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed +against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were +upon them even unto the entering of the gate. +\P24~And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and +some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the +Hittite is dead also. +\P25~Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto +Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword +devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong +against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him. +\P26~And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was +dead, she mourned for her husband. +\P27~And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to +his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But +the thing that David had done displeased the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and +said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, +and the other poor. +\P2~The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: +\P3~But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which +he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with +him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and +drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him +as a daughter. +\P4~And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to +take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the +wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's +lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him. +\P5~And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he +said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done +this thing shall surely die: +\P6~And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this +thing, and because he had no pity. +\P7~And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the +LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I +delivered thee out of the hand of Saul; +\P8~And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives +into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of +Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have +given unto thee such and such things. +\P9~Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to +do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with +the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast +slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. +\P10~Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; +because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of +Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. +\P11~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee +out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine +eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with +thy wives in the sight of this sun. +\P12~For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before +all Israel, and before the sun. +\P13~And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. +And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy +sin; thou shalt not die. +\P14~Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion +to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that +is born unto thee shall surely die. +\P15~And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the +child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick. +\P16~David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, +and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. +\P17~And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise +him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat +bread with them. +\P18~And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. +And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child +was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet +alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our +voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the +child is dead? +\P19~But when David saw that his servants whispered, David +perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto +his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead. +\P20~Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed +himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of +the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and +when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat. +\P21~Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou +hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it +was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and +eat bread. +\P22~And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: +for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, +that the child may live? +\P23~But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him +back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me. +\P24~And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, +and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name +Solomon: and the LORD loved him. +\P25~And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called +his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD. +\P26~And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and +took the royal city. +\P27~And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought +against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. +\P28~Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and +encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, +and it be called after my name. +\P29~And David gathered all the people together, and went to +Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it. +\P30~And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight +whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it +was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the +city in great abundance. +\P31~And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put +them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of +iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did +he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and +all the people returned unto Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David +had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of +David loved her. +\P2~And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister +Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him +to do anything to her. +\P3~But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of +Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man. +\P4~And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean +from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto +him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister. +\P5~And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make +thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto +him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, +and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it +at her hand. +\P6~So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king +was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, +let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my +sight, that I may eat at her hand. +\P7~Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother +Amnon's house, and dress him meat. +\P8~So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid +down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in +his sight, and did bake the cakes. +\P9~And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he +refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And +they went out every man from him. +\P10~And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, +that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which +she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her +brother. +\P11~And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of +her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister. +\P12~And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no +such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly. +\P13~And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, +thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I +pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me +from thee. +\P14~Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being +stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her. +\P15~Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith +he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved +her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone. +\P16~And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending +me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But +he would not hearken unto her. +\P17~Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, +Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her. +\P18~And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with +such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins +apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the +door after her. +\P19~And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of +divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, +and went on crying. +\P20~And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother +been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy +brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in +her brother Absalom's house. +\P21~But when king David heard of all these things, he was very +wroth. +\P22~And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: +for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister +Tamar. +\P23~And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had +sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and +Absalom invited all the king's sons. +\P24~And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy +servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and +his servants go with thy servant. +\P25~And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now +go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: +howbeit he would not go, but blessed him. +\P26~Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon +go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with +thee? +\P27~But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's +sons go with him. +\P28~Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now +when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto +you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I +commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant. +\P29~And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had +commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat +him up upon his mule, and fled. +\P30~And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings +came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, +and there is not one of them left. +\P31~Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the +earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent. +\P32~And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and +said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the +young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the +appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day +that he forced his sister Tamar. +\P33~Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his +heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon +only is dead. +\P34~But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted +up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people +by the way of the hill side behind him. +\P35~And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: +as thy servant said, so it is. +\P36~And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of +speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up +their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants +wept very sore. +\P37~But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king +of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day. +\P38~So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three +years. +\P39~And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: +for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart +was toward Absalom. +\P2~And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman, and +said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and +put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, +but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead: +\P3~And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So +Joab put the words in her mouth. +\P4~And when the woman of Tekoah spake to the king, she fell on +her face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, Help, O +king. +\P5~And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she +answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. +\P6~And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in +the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote +the other, and slew him. +\P7~And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, +and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may +kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we +will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal +which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name +nor remainder upon the earth. +\P8~And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I +will give charge concerning thee. +\P9~And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, +the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king +and his throne be guiltless. +\P10~And the king said, Whoever saith ought unto thee, bring him to +me, and he shall not touch thee any more. +\P11~Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy +God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to +destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As +the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to +the earth. +\P12~Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak +one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on. +\P13~And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a +thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this +thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch +home again his banished. +\P14~For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, +which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect +any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not +expelled from him. +\P15~Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing unto my +lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid: +and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king; it may +be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid. +\P16~For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the +hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out +of the inheritance of God. +\P17~Then thine handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall +now be comfortable: for as an angel of God, so is my lord the +king to discern good and bad: therefore the LORD thy God will +be with thee. +\P18~Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from +me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the +woman said, Let my lord the king now speak. +\P19~And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all +this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my +lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left +from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant +Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of +thine handmaid: +\P20~To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done +this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an +angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth. +\P21~And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this +thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again. +\P22~And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, +and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant +knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, +in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant. +\P23~So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to +Jerusalem. +\P24~And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him +not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw +not the king's face. +\P25~But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as +Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the +crown of his head there was no blemish in him. +\P26~And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end +that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, +therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at +two hundred shekels after the king's weight. +\P27~And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, +whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance. +\P28~So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the +king's face. +\P29~Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; +but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the +second time, he would not come. +\P30~Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab's field is near +mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And +Absalom's servants set the field on fire. +\P31~Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said +unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire? +\P32~And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, +Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, +Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it had been good for me to +have been there still: now therefore let me see the king's +face; and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me. +\P33~So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called +for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his +face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed +Absalom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him +chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. +\P2~And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the +gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy +came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, +and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is +of one of the tribes of Israel. +\P3~And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and +right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. +\P4~Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, +that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto +me, and I would do him justice! +\P5~And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him +obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed +him. +\P6~And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the +king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of +Israel. +\P7~And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto +the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have +vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron. +\P8~For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Syria, +saying, If the LORD shall bring me again indeed to Jerusalem, +then I will serve the LORD. +\P9~And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went +to Hebron. +\P10~But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, +saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye +shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron. +\P11~And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that +were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew +not any thing. +\P12~And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's +counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered +sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people +increased continually with Absalom. +\P13~And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the +men of Israel are after Absalom. +\P14~And David said unto all his servants that were with him at +Jerusalem, Arise, and let us flee; for we shall not else +escape from Absalom: make speed to depart, lest he overtake us +suddenly, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the +edge of the sword. +\P15~And the king's servants said unto the king, Behold, thy +servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall +appoint. +\P16~And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And +the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the +house. +\P17~And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and +tarried in a place that was far off. +\P18~And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the +Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six +hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before +the king. +\P19~Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou +also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: +for thou art a stranger, and also an exile. +\P20~Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee +go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return +thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with +thee. +\P21~And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and +as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the +king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will +thy servant be. +\P22~And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the +Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones +that were with him. +\P23~And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people +passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook +Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the +wilderness. +\P24~And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing +the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of +God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done +passing out of the city. +\P25~And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into +the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he +will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation: +\P26~But if he thus say, I have no delight in thee; behold, here am +I, let him do to me as seemeth good unto him. +\P27~The king said also unto Zadok the priest, Art not thou a seer? +return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, +Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar. +\P28~See, I will tarry in the plain of the wilderness, until there +come word from you to certify me. +\P29~Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried the ark of God again to +Jerusalem: and they tarried there. +\P30~And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as +he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: +and all the people that was with him covered every man his +head, and they went up, weeping as they went up. +\P31~And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the +conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray +thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness. +\P32~And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of +the mount, where he worshipped God, behold, Hushai the Archite +came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head: +\P33~Unto whom David said, If thou passest on with me, then thou +shalt be a burden unto me: +\P34~But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will +be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father's servant +hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou +for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. +\P35~And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the +priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou +shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to +Zadok and Abiathar the priests. +\P36~Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz +Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall +send unto me every thing that ye can hear. +\P37~So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came +into Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, +Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of +asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and +an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer +fruits, and a bottle of wine. +\P2~And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And +Ziba said, The asses be for the king's household to ride on; +and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and +the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink. +\P3~And the king said, And where is thy master's son? And Ziba +said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he +said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom +of my father. +\P4~Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that +pertained unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech +thee that I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king. +\P5~And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a +man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, +the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came. +\P6~And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king +David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his +right hand and on his left. +\P7~And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou +bloody man, and thou man of Belial: +\P8~The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of +Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath +delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, +behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a +bloody man. +\P9~Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king, Why should +this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray +thee, and take off his head. +\P10~And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of +Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto +him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done +so? +\P11~And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my +son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much +more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him +curse; for the LORD hath bidden him. +\P12~It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that +the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day. +\P13~And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on +the hill's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and +threw stones at him, and cast dust. +\P14~And the king, and all the people that were with him, came +weary, and refreshed themselves there. +\P15~And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to +Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him. +\P16~And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David's friend, +was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save +the king, God save the king. +\P17~And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy +friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend? +\P18~And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the LORD, and this +people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and +with him will I abide. +\P19~And again, whom should I serve? should I not serve in the +presence of his son? as I have served in thy father's +presence, so will I be in thy presence. +\P20~Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what +we shall do. +\P21~And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father's +concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all +Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then +shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong. +\P22~So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and +Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of +all Israel. +\P23~And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those +days, was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so +was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with +Absalom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out +twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David +this night: +\P2~And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, +and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him +shall flee; and I will smite the king only: +\P3~And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom +thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be +in peace. +\P4~And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of +Israel. +\P5~Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let +us hear likewise what he saith. +\P6~And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, +saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do +after his saying? if not; speak thou. +\P7~And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath +given is not good at this time. +\P8~For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that +they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a +bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a +man of war, and will not lodge with the people. +\P9~Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and +it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the +first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a +slaughter among the people that follow Absalom. +\P10~And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a +lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy +father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant +men. +\P11~Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto +thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that is by the +sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own +person. +\P12~So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be +found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the +ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there +shall not be left so much as one. +\P13~Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel +bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, +until there be not one small stone found there. +\P14~And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of +Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. +For the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of +Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon +Absalom. +\P15~Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus +and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of +Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled. +\P16~Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not +this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass +over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that +are with him. +\P17~Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not +be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; +and they went and told king David. +\P18~Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom: but they went +both of them away quickly, and came to a man's house in +Bahurim, which had a well in his court; whither they went +down. +\P19~And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's +mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not +known. +\P20~And when Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house, +they said, Where is Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said +unto them, They be gone over the brook of water. And when they +had sought and could not find them, they returned to +Jerusalem. +\P21~And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came +up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said +unto David, Arise, and pass quickly over the water: for thus +hath Ahithophel counselled against you. +\P22~Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and +they passed over Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not +one of them that was not gone over Jordan. +\P23~And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he +saddled his ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to +his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, +and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father. +\P24~Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, +he and all the men of Israel with him. +\P25~And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: +which Amasa was a man's son, whose name was Ithra an +Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, +sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother. +\P26~So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead. +\P27~And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that +Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, +and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the +Gileadite of Rogelim, +\P28~Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and +barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, +and parched pulse, +\P29~And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for +David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they +said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the +wilderness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And David numbered the people that were with him, and set +captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds over them. +\P2~And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand +of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of +Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of +Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will +surely go forth with you myself also. +\P3~But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we +flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us +die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten +thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour +us out of the city. +\P4~And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. +And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came +out by hundreds and by thousands. +\P5~And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, +Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. +And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains +charge concerning Absalom. +\P6~So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the +battle was in the wood of Ephraim; +\P7~Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of +David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of +twenty thousand men. +\P8~For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the +country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the +sword devoured. +\P9~And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a +mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, +and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up +between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under +him went away. +\P10~And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I +saw Absalom hanged in an oak. +\P11~And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou +sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the +ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and +a girdle. +\P12~And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand +shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine +hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king +charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none +touch the young man Absalom. +\P13~Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own +life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou +thyself wouldest have set thyself against me. +\P14~Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took +three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of +Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. +\P15~And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and +smote Absalom, and slew him. +\P16~And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from +pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people. +\P17~And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the +wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all +Israel fled every one to his tent. +\P18~Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for +himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I +have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the +pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, +Absalom's place. +\P19~Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear +the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his +enemies. +\P20~And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, +but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou +shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead. +\P21~Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. +And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran. +\P22~Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But +howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab +said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast +no tidings ready? +\P23~But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. +Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi. +\P24~And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up +to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his +eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone. +\P25~And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, +If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came +apace, and drew near. +\P26~And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman +called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running +alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings. +\P27~And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost +is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king +said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings. +\P28~And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And +he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and +said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the +men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king. +\P29~And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz +answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy +servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was. +\P30~And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he +turned aside, and stood still. +\P31~And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the +king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that +rose up against thee. +\P32~And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? +And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all +that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man +is. +\P33~And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over +the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son +Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for +thee, O Absalom, my son, my son! + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth +for Absalom. +\P2~And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the +people: for the people heard say that day how the king was +grieved for his son. +\P3~And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as +people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. +\P4~But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud +voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son! +\P5~And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast +shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day +have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy +daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy +concubines; +\P6~In that thou lovest thine enemies, and hatest thy friends. For +thou hast declared this day, that thou regardest neither +princes nor servants: for this day I perceive, that if Absalom +had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased +thee well. +\P7~Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy +servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there +will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be +worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy +youth until now. +\P8~Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto +all the people, saying, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. +And all the people came before the king: for Israel had fled +every man to his tent. +\P9~And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of +Israel, saying, The king saved us out of the hand of our +enemies, and he delivered us out of the hand of the +Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land for Absalom. +\P10~And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now +therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back? +\P11~And king David sent to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, +saying, Speak unto the elders of Judah, saying, Why are ye the +last to bring the king back to his house? seeing the speech of +all Israel is come to the king, even to his house. +\P12~Ye are my brethren, ye are my bones and my flesh: wherefore +then are ye the last to bring back the king? +\P13~And say ye to Amasa, Art thou not of my bone, and of my flesh? +God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the +host before me continually in the room of Joab. +\P14~And he bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the +heart of one man; so that they sent this word unto the king, +Return thou, and all thy servants. +\P15~So the king returned, and came to Jordan. And Judah came to +Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to conduct the king over +Jordan. +\P16~And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, +hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David. +\P17~And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba +the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his +twenty servants with him; and they went over Jordan before the +king. +\P18~And there went over a ferry boat to carry over the king's +household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son +of Gera fell down before the king, as he was come over Jordan; +\P19~And said unto the king, Let not my lord impute iniquity unto +me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did +perversely the day that my lord the king went out of +Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart. +\P20~For thy servant doth know that I have sinned: therefore, +behold, I am come the first this day of all the house of +Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king. +\P21~But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not +Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's +anointed? +\P22~And David said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of +Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall +there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I +know that I am this day king over Israel? +\P23~Therefore the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die. And +the king sware unto him. +\P24~And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, +and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor +washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the +day he came again in peace. +\P25~And it came to pass, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the +king, that the king said unto him, Wherefore wentest not thou +with me, Mephibosheth? +\P26~And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for +thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride +thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame. +\P27~And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but +my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is +good in thine eyes. +\P28~For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord +the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did +eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry +any more unto the king? +\P29~And the king said unto him, Why speakest thou any more of thy +matters? I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land. +\P30~And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, +forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his +own house. +\P31~And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim, and went +over Jordan with the king, to conduct him over Jordan. +\P32~Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: +and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at +Mahanaim; for he was a very great man. +\P33~And the king said unto Barzillai, Come thou over with me, and +I will feed thee with me in Jerusalem. +\P34~And Barzillai said unto the king, How long have I to live, +that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem? +\P35~I am this day fourscore years old: and can I discern between +good and evil? can thy servant taste what I eat or what I +drink? can I hear any more the voice of singing men and +singing women? wherefore then should thy servant be yet a +burden unto my lord the king? +\P36~Thy servant will go a little way over Jordan with the king: +and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward? +\P37~Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die +in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my father and +of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over +with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto +thee. +\P38~And the king answered, Chimham shall go over with me, and I +will do to him that which shall seem good unto thee: and +whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee. +\P39~And all the people went over Jordan. And when the king was +come over, the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he +returned unto his own place. +\P40~Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: +and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half +the people of Israel. +\P41~And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said +unto the king, Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen +thee away, and have brought the king, and his household, and +all David's men with him, over Jordan? +\P42~And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because +the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for +this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's cost? or hath +he given us any gift? +\P43~And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We +have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in +David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice +should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the +words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the +men of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was +Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, +and said, We have no part in David, neither have we +inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O +Israel. +\P2~So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed +Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their +king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem. +\P3~And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took +the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the +house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in +unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, +living in widowhood. +\P4~Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah +within three days, and be thou here present. +\P5~So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried +longer than the set time which he had appointed him. +\P6~And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri +do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's +servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, +and escape us. +\P7~And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, +and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out +of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. +\P8~When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa +went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was +girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened +upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it +fell out. +\P9~And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And +Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him. +\P10~But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: +so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his +bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. +So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of +Bichri. +\P11~And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that +favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after +Joab. +\P12~And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And +when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed +Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon +him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still. +\P13~When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on +after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. +\P14~And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to +Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered +together, and went also after him. +\P15~And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and +they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the +trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the +wall, to throw it down. +\P16~Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I +pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with +thee. +\P17~And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou +Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear +the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear. +\P18~Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, +saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they +ended the matter. +\P19~I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: +thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why +wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD? +\P20~And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that +I should swallow up or destroy. +\P21~The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the +son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the +king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart +from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head +shall be thrown to thee over the wall. +\P22~Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And +they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it +out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the +city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem +unto the king. +\P23~Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son +of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites: +\P24~And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of +Ahilud was recorder: +\P25~And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: +\P26~And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year +after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD +answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he +slew the Gibeonites. +\P2~And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now +the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the +remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn +unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the +children of Israel and Judah.) +\P3~Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for +you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may +bless the inheritance of the LORD? +\P4~And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor +gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill +any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I +do for you. +\P5~And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that +devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining +in any of the coasts of Israel, +\P6~Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will +hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD +did choose. And the king said, I will give them. +\P7~But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son +of Saul, because of the LORD's oath that was between them, +between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. +\P8~But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, +whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five +sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for +Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: +\P9~And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and +they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell +all seven together, and were put to death in the days of +harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley +harvest. +\P10~And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it +for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until +water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither +the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of +the field by night. +\P11~And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the +concubine of Saul, had done. +\P12~And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of +Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had +stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines +had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in +Gilboa: +\P13~And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones +of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that +were hanged. +\P14~And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the +country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his +father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And +after that God was intreated for the land. +\P15~Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and +David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against +the Philistines: and David waxed faint. +\P16~And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight +of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in +weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have +slain David. +\P17~But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the +Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto +him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that +thou quench not the light of Israel. +\P18~And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle +with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite +slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant. +\P19~And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, +where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the +brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was +like a weaver's beam. +\P20~And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great +stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot +six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to +the giant. +\P21~And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the +brother of David slew him. +\P22~These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the +hand of David, and by the hand of his servants. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the +day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his +enemies, and out of the hand of Saul: +\P2~And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my +deliverer; +\P3~The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and +the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my +saviour; thou savest me from violence. +\P4~I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall +I be saved from mine enemies. +\P5~When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly +men made me afraid; +\P6~The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death +prevented me; +\P7~In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: +and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did +enter into his ears. +\P8~Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven +moved and shook, because he was wroth. +\P9~There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his +mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. +\P10~He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was +under his feet. +\P11~And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon +the wings of the wind. +\P12~And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, +and thick clouds of the skies. +\P13~Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled. +\P14~The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his +voice. +\P15~And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and +discomfited them. +\P16~And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the +world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the +blast of the breath of his nostrils. +\P17~He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters; +\P18~He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated +me: for they were too strong for me. +\P19~They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was +my stay. +\P20~He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, +because he delighted in me. +\P21~The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according +to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. +\P22~For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly +departed from my God. +\P23~For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, +I did not depart from them. +\P24~I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine +iniquity. +\P25~Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my +righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight. +\P26~With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with +the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright. +\P27~With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the +froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. +\P28~And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are +upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down. +\P29~For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my +darkness. +\P30~For by thee I have run through a troop: by my God have I +leaped over a wall. +\P31~As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: +he is a buckler to all them that trust in him. +\P32~For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our +God? +\P33~God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect. +\P34~He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my +high places. +\P35~He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken +by mine arms. +\P36~Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy +gentleness hath made me great. +\P37~Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not +slip. +\P38~I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned +not again until I had consumed them. +\P39~And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could +not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet. +\P40~For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that +rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. +\P41~Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I +might destroy them that hate me. +\P42~They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, +but he answered them not. +\P43~Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did +stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them +abroad. +\P44~Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, +thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I +knew not shall serve me. +\P45~Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they +hear, they shall be obedient unto me. +\P46~Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of +their close places. +\P47~The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the +God of the rock of my salvation. +\P48~It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people +under me. +\P49~And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast +lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou +hast delivered me from the violent man. +\P50~Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the +heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name. +\P51~He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy +to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse +said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of +the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, +\P2~The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my +tongue. +\P3~The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He +that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God. +\P4~And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun +riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass +springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain. +\P5~Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me +an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for +this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make +it not to grow. +\P6~But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust +away, because they cannot be taken with hands: +\P7~But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and +the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with +fire in the same place. +\P8~These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The +Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the +same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight +hundred, whom he slew at one time. +\P9~And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of +the three mighty men with David, when they defied the +Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and +the men of Israel were gone away: +\P10~He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, +and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a +great victory that day; and the people returned after him only +to spoil. +\P11~And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And +the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was +a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from +the Philistines. +\P12~But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and +slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory. +\P13~And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in +the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of +the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim. +\P14~And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the +Philistines was then in Bethlehem. +\P15~And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of +the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! +\P16~And the three mighty men brake through the host of the +Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that +was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: +nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out +unto the LORD. +\P17~And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: +is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of +their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did +these three mighty men. +\P18~And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was +chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three +hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three. +\P19~Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their +captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three. +\P20~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of +Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of +Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit +in time of snow: +\P21~And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a +spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and +plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him +with his own spear. +\P22~These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name +among three mighty men. +\P23~He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to +the first three. And David set him over his guard. +\P24~Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the +son of Dodo of Bethlehem, +\P25~Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, +\P26~Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, +\P27~Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, +\P28~Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, +\P29~Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of +Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, +\P30~Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, +\P31~Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, +\P32~Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, +\P33~Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, +\P34~Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, +Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, +\P35~Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, +\P36~Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, +\P37~Zelek the Ammonite, Nahari the Beerothite, armourbearer to +Joab the son of Zeruiah, +\P38~Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, +\P39~Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, +and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and +Judah. +\P2~For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was +with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan +even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know +the number of the people. +\P3~And Joab said unto the king, Now the LORD thy God add unto the +people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the +eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the +king delight in this thing? +\P4~Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and +against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of +the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the +people of Israel. +\P5~And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the +right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of +Gad, and toward Jazer: +\P6~Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and +they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon, +\P7~And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of +the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the +south of Judah, even to Beersheba. +\P8~So when they had gone through all the land, they came to +Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. +\P9~And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the +king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant +men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five +hundred thousand men. +\P10~And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the +people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in +that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away +the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. +\P11~For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD +came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying, +\P12~Go and say unto David, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three +things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee. +\P13~So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall +seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou +flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue +thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now +advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent +me. +\P14~And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall +now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and +let me not fall into the hand of man. +\P15~So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning +even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from +Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men. +\P16~And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to +destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the +angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine +hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of +Araunah the Jebusite. +\P17~And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote +the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done +wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine +hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's +house. +\P18~And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear +an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the +Jebusite. +\P19~And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD +commanded. +\P20~And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming +on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before +the king on his face upon the ground. +\P21~And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his +servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to +build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed +from the people. +\P22~And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and +offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for +burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other +instruments of the oxen for wood. +\P23~All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. +And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee. +\P24~And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it +of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto +the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David +bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of +silver. +\P25~And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered +burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated +for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel. + +\section*{Book 11 1 Kings} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered +him with clothes, but he gat no heat. +\P2~Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for +my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the +king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, +that my lord the king may get heat. +\P3~So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of +Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the +king. +\P4~And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and +ministered to him: but the king knew her not. +\P5~Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I +will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and +fifty men to run before him. +\P6~And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, +Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and +his mother bare him after Absalom. +\P7~And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with +Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him. +\P8~But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and +Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men +which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. +\P9~And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone +of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brethren +the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants: +\P10~But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and +Solomon his brother, he called not. +\P11~Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, +saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith +doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? +\P12~Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, +that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son +Solomon. +\P13~Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst +not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, +Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall +sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? +\P14~Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also +will come in after thee, and confirm thy words. +\P15~And Bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber: and the +king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered unto +the king. +\P16~And Bathsheba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the +king said, What wouldest thou? +\P17~And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the LORD thy +God unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son +shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. +\P18~And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, +thou knowest it not: +\P19~And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, +and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the +priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy +servant hath he not called. +\P20~And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon +thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the +throne of my lord the king after him. +\P21~Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall +sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be +counted offenders. +\P22~And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the +prophet also came in. +\P23~And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And +when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before +the king with his face to the ground. +\P24~And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah +shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? +\P25~For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat +cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's +sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; +and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save +king Adonijah. +\P26~But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah +the son of Jehoiada, and thy servant Solomon, hath he not +called. +\P27~Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not +shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my +lord the king after him? +\P28~Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she +came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. +\P29~And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath +redeemed my soul out of all distress, +\P30~Even as I sware unto thee by the LORD God of Israel, saying, +Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall +sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do +this day. +\P31~Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did +reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live +for ever. +\P32~And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the +prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before +the king. +\P33~The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of +your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own +mule, and bring him down to Gihon: +\P34~And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him +there king over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, +God save king Solomon. +\P35~Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon +my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have +appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah. +\P36~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, +Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too. +\P37~As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he +with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of +my lord king David. +\P38~So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the +son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went +down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and +brought him to Gihon. +\P39~And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the +tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; +and all the people said, God save king Solomon. +\P40~And all the people came up after him, and the people piped +with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth +rent with the sound of them. +\P41~And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as +they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound +of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city +being in an uproar? +\P42~And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar +the priest came; and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou +art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings. +\P43~And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord +king David hath made Solomon king. +\P44~And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan +the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the +Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to +ride upon the king's mule: +\P45~And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him +king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so +that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have +heard. +\P46~And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom. +\P47~And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king +David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy +name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the +king bowed himself upon the bed. +\P48~And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of +Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, +mine eyes even seeing it. +\P49~And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and +rose up, and went every man his way. +\P50~And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, +and caught hold on the horns of the altar. +\P51~And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king +Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the +altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me today that he +will not slay his servant with the sword. +\P52~And Solomon said, If he will shew himself a worthy man, there +shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness +shall be found in him, he shall die. +\P53~So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the +altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and +Solomon said unto him, Go to thine house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he +charged Solomon his son, saying, +\P2~I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and +shew thyself a man; +\P3~And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, +to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, +and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, +that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and +whithersoever thou turnest thyself: +\P4~That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning +me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk +before me in truth with all their heart and with all their +soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne +of Israel. +\P5~Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to +me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of +Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of +Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and +put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, +and in his shoes that were on his feet. +\P6~Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar +head go down to the grave in peace. +\P7~But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, +and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they +came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother. +\P8~And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a +Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in +the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me +at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not +put thee to death with the sword. +\P9~Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, +and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar +head bring thou down to the grave with blood. +\P10~So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of +David. +\P11~And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: +seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years +reigned he in Jerusalem. +\P12~Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his +kingdom was established greatly. +\P13~And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother +of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, +Peaceably. +\P14~He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she +said, Say on. +\P15~And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that +all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit +the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for +it was his from the LORD. +\P16~And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said +unto him, Say on. +\P17~And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for +he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the +Shunammite to wife. +\P18~And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king. +\P19~Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him +for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed +himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a +seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right +hand. +\P20~Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray +thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my +mother: for I will not say thee nay. +\P21~And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah +thy brother to wife. +\P22~And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why +dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him +the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, +and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah. +\P23~Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, +and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against +his own life. +\P24~Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, +and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made +me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death +this day. +\P25~And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of +Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died. +\P26~And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to +Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: +but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou +barest the ark of the LORD God before David my father, and +because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was +afflicted. +\P27~So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the +LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he +spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. +\P28~Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, +though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the +tabernacle of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the +altar. +\P29~And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the +tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then +Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall +upon him. +\P30~And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto +him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I +will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, +saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me. +\P31~And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon +him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent +blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my +father. +\P32~And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who +fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew +them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to +wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and +Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah. +\P33~Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and +upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon +his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there +be peace for ever from the LORD. +\P34~So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and +slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the +wilderness. +\P35~And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over +the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of +Abiathar. +\P36~And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, +Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not +forth thence any whither. +\P37~For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest +over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou +shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head. +\P38~And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord +the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt +in Jerusalem many days. +\P39~And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the +servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of +Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in +Gath. +\P40~And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to +Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his +servants from Gath. +\P41~And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to +Gath, and was come again. +\P42~And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, +Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto +thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, +and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? +and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good. +\P43~Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the +commandment that I have charged thee with? +\P44~The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the +wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to +David my father: therefore the LORD shall return thy +wickedness upon thine own head; +\P45~And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David +shall be established before the LORD for ever. +\P46~So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went +out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was +established in the hand of Solomon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took +Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, +until he had made an end of building his own house, and the +house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. +\P2~Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was +no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days. +\P3~And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David +his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high +places. +\P4~And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was +the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon +offer upon that altar. +\P5~In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: +and God said, Ask what I shall give thee. +\P6~And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my +father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in +truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with +thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that +thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this +day. +\P7~And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king +instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I +know not how to go out or come in. +\P8~And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast +chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted +for multitude. +\P9~Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy +people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is +able to judge this thy so great a people? +\P10~And the speech pleased the LORD, that Solomon had asked this +thing. +\P11~And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and +hast not asked for thyself long life; neither hast asked +riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; +but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment; +\P12~Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given +thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none +like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like +unto thee. +\P13~And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, +both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among +the kings like unto thee all thy days. +\P14~And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my +commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will +lengthen thy days. +\P15~And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to +Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the +LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace +offerings, and made a feast to all his servants. +\P16~Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, +and stood before him. +\P17~And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in +one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the +house. +\P18~And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, +that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; +there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the +house. +\P19~And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid +it. +\P20~And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, +while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid +her dead child in my bosom. +\P21~And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, +it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, +behold, it was not my son, which I did bear. +\P22~And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and +the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy +son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the +king. +\P23~Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, +and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son +is the dead, and my son is the living. +\P24~And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword +before the king. +\P25~And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give +half to the one, and half to the other. +\P26~Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, +for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, +give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the +other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. +\P27~Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, +and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof. +\P28~And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had +judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom +of God was in him, to do judgment. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~So king Solomon was king over all Israel. +\P2~And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of +Zadok the priest, +\P3~Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat +the son of Ahilud, the recorder. +\P4~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok +and Abiathar were the priests: +\P5~And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: and Zabud +the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king's +friend: +\P6~And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of +Abda was over the tribute. +\P7~And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which +provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his +month in a year made provision. +\P8~And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim: +\P9~The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, +and Elonbethhanan: +\P10~The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all +the land of Hepher: +\P11~The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had +Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife: +\P12~Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, +and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from +Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond +Jokneam: +\P13~The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns +of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also +pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore +great cities with walls and brasen bars: +\P14~Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim: +\P15~Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of +Solomon to wife: +\P16~Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth: +\P17~Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar: +\P18~Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin: +\P19~Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the +country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of +Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land. +\P20~Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in +multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry. +\P21~And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the +land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they +brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life. +\P22~And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of +fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, +\P23~Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an +hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and +fatted fowl. +\P24~For he had dominion over all the region on this side the +river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this +side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him. +\P25~And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine +and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the +days of Solomon. +\P26~And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his +chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. +\P27~And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for +all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his +month: they lacked nothing. +\P28~Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought +they unto the place where the officers were, every man +according to his charge. +\P29~And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, +and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea +shore. +\P30~And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children +of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt. +\P31~For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and +Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame +was in all nations round about. +\P32~And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a +thousand and five. +\P33~And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon +even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake +also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of +fishes. +\P34~And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, +from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he +had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his +father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. +\P2~And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, +\P3~Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house +unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were +about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the +soles of his feet. +\P4~But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so +that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent. +\P5~And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the +LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, +Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall +build an house unto my name. +\P6~Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of +Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto +thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that +thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among +us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians. +\P7~And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, +that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this +day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great +people. +\P8~And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the +things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy +desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of +fir. +\P9~My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: +and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that +thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged +there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish +my desire, in giving food for my household. +\P10~So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to +all his desire. +\P11~And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for +food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus +gave Solomon to Hiram year by year. +\P12~And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and +there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a +league together. +\P13~And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy +was thirty thousand men. +\P14~And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: +a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and +Adoniram was over the levy. +\P15~And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, +and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains; +\P16~Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the +work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the +people that wrought in the work. +\P17~And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly +stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. +\P18~And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and +the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build +the house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year +after the children of Israel were come out of the land of +Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in +the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to +build the house of the LORD. +\P2~And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD, the +length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof +twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits. +\P3~And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits +was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; +and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house. +\P4~And for the house he made windows of narrow lights. +\P5~And against the wall of the house he built chambers round +about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the +temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about: +\P6~The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle +was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: +for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests +round about, that the beams should not be fastened in the +walls of the house. +\P7~And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone +made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was +neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the +house, while it was in building. +\P8~The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the +house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle +chamber, and out of the middle into the third. +\P9~So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house +with beams and boards of cedar. +\P10~And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits +high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. +\P11~And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying, +\P12~Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt +walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my +commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with +thee, which I spake unto David thy father: +\P13~And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not +forsake my people Israel. +\P14~So Solomon built the house, and finished it. +\P15~And he built the walls of the house within with boards of +cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the +ceiling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and +covered the floor of the house with planks of fir. +\P16~And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the +floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them +for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy +place. +\P17~And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits +long. +\P18~And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and +open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen. +\P19~And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there +the ark of the covenant of the LORD. +\P20~And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, +and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height +thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the +altar which was of cedar. +\P21~So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he +made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and +he overlaid it with gold. +\P22~And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had +finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the +oracle he overlaid with gold. +\P23~And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, +each ten cubits high. +\P24~And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five +cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part +of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten +cubits. +\P25~And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were +of one measure and one size. +\P26~The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of +the other cherub. +\P27~And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they +stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing +of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other +cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one +another in the midst of the house. +\P28~And he overlaid the cherubims with gold. +\P29~And he carved all the walls of the house round about with +carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, +within and without. +\P30~And the floors of the house he overlaid with gold, within and +without. +\P31~And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive +tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall. +\P32~The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them +carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and +overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, +and upon the palm trees. +\P33~So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive +tree, a fourth part of the wall. +\P34~And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one +door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were +folding. +\P35~And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open +flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved +work. +\P36~And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, +and a row of cedar beams. +\P37~In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD +laid, in the month Zif: +\P38~And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the +eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts +thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he +seven years in building it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he +finished all his house. +\P2~He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length +thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty +cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows +of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars. +\P3~And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay +on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. +\P4~And there were windows in three rows, and light was against +light in three ranks. +\P5~And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and +light was against light in three ranks. +\P6~And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty +cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch +was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were +before them. +\P7~Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even +the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one +side of the floor to the other. +\P8~And his house where he dwelt had another court within the +porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house +for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto +this porch. +\P9~All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of +hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from +the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward +the great court. +\P10~And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, +stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. +\P11~And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed +stones, and cedars. +\P12~And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed +stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of +the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house. +\P13~And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre. +\P14~He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father +was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with +wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in +brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. +\P15~For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high +apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them +about. +\P16~And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the +tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five +cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits: +\P17~And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the +chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for +the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter. +\P18~And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one +network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with +pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter. +\P19~And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were +of lily work in the porch, four cubits. +\P20~And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also +above, over against the belly which was by the network: and +the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the +other chapiter. +\P21~And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he +set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: +and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof +Boaz. +\P22~And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work +of the pillars finished. +\P23~And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the +other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: +and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. +\P24~And under the brim of it round about there were knops +compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: +the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast. +\P25~It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and +three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the +south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set +above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. +\P26~And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was +wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it +contained two thousand baths. +\P27~And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of +one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three +cubits the height of it. +\P28~And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had +borders, and the borders were between the ledges: +\P29~And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, +oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base +above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions +made of thin work. +\P30~And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: +and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver +were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition. +\P31~And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: +but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a +cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings +with their borders, foursquare, not round. +\P32~And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of +the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel +was a cubit and half a cubit. +\P33~And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot +wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, +and their spokes, were all molten. +\P34~And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one +base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself. +\P35~And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a +cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and +the borders thereof were of the same. +\P36~For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders +thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according +to the proportion of every one, and additions round about. +\P37~After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one +casting, one measure, and one size. +\P38~Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty +baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of +the ten bases one laver. +\P39~And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five +on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right +side of the house eastward over against the south. +\P40~And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So +Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king +Solomon for the house of the LORD: +\P41~The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were +on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover +the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the +pillars; +\P42~And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two +rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls +of the chapiters that were upon the pillars; +\P43~And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases; +\P44~And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea; +\P45~And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these +vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the +LORD, were of bright brass. +\P46~In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay +ground between Succoth and Zarthan. +\P47~And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were +exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out. +\P48~And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house +of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, +whereupon the shewbread was, +\P49~And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and +five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the +lamps, and the tongs of gold, +\P50~And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the +spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, +both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, +and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple. +\P51~So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house +of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his +father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the +vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the +LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads +of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of +Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring +up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of +David, which is Zion. +\P2~And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king +Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the +seventh month. +\P3~And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the +ark. +\P4~And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tabernacle of +the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the +tabernacle, even those did the priests and the Levites bring +up. +\P5~And king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel, that +were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, +sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor +numbered for multitude. +\P6~And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD +unto his place, into the oracle of the house, to the most holy +place, even under the wings of the cherubims. +\P7~For the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place +of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves +thereof above. +\P8~And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were +seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were +not seen without: and there they are unto this day. +\P9~There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, +which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant +with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of +Egypt. +\P10~And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the +holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, +\P11~So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the +cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the +LORD. +\P12~Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the +thick darkness. +\P13~I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place +for thee to abide in for ever. +\P14~And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the +congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel +stood;) +\P15~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake +with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand +fulfilled it, saying, +\P16~Since the day that I brought forth my people Israel out of +Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to +build an house, that my name might be therein; but I chose +David to be over my people Israel. +\P17~And it was in the heart of David my father to build an house +for the name of the LORD God of Israel. +\P18~And the LORD said unto David my father, Whereas it was in +thine heart to build an house unto my name, thou didst well +that it was in thine heart. +\P19~Nevertheless thou shalt not build the house; but thy son that +shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house +unto my name. +\P20~And the LORD hath performed his word that he spake, and I am +risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne +of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built an house for +the name of the LORD God of Israel. +\P21~And I have set there a place for the ark, wherein is the +covenant of the LORD, which he made with our fathers, when he +brought them out of the land of Egypt. +\P22~And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence +of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands +toward heaven: +\P23~And he said, LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in +heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and +mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their +heart: +\P24~Who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou +promisedst him: thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast +fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. +\P25~Therefore now, LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David +my father that thou promisedst him, saying, There shall not +fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel; so +that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk +before me as thou hast walked before me. +\P26~And now, O God of Israel, let thy word, I pray thee, be +verified, which thou spakest unto thy servant David my father. +\P27~But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and +heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this +house that I have builded? +\P28~Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to +his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and +to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day: +\P29~That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, +even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall +be there: that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy +servant shall make toward this place. +\P30~And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of +thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and +hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, +forgive. +\P31~If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid +upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine +altar in this house: +\P32~Then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, +condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head; and +justifying the righteous, to give him according to his +righteousness. +\P33~When thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, +because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to +thee, and confess thy name, and pray, and make supplication +unto thee in this house: +\P34~Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people +Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest +unto their fathers. +\P35~When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they +have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and +confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou +afflictest them: +\P36~Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, +and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way +wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which +thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. +\P37~If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, +blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their +enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever +plague, whatsoever sickness there be; +\P38~What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by +all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague +of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this +house: +\P39~Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and +do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart +thou knowest; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of +all the children of men;) +\P40~That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the +land which thou gavest unto our fathers. +\P41~Moreover concerning a stranger, that is not of thy people +Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake; +\P42~(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong +hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and +pray toward this house; +\P43~Hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and do according to +all that the stranger calleth to thee for: that all people of +the earth may know thy name, to fear thee, as do thy people +Israel; and that they may know that this house, which I have +builded, is called by thy name. +\P44~If thy people go out to battle against their enemy, +whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the +LORD toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the +house that I have built for thy name: +\P45~Then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, +and maintain their cause. +\P46~If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth +not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the +enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of +the enemy, far or near; +\P47~Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they +were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto +thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, +We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed +wickedness; +\P48~And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all +their soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away +captive, and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou +gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, +and the house which I have built for thy name: +\P49~Then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven +thy dwelling place, and maintain their cause, +\P50~And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all +their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against +thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them +captive, that they may have compassion on them: +\P51~For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou +broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace +of iron: +\P52~That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy +servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to +hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee. +\P53~For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the +earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of +Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of +Egypt, O LORD God. +\P54~And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying +all this prayer and supplication unto the LORD, he arose from +before the altar of the LORD, from kneeling on his knees with +his hands spread up to heaven. +\P55~And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with +a loud voice, saying, +\P56~Blessed be the LORD, that hath given rest unto his people +Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not +failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by +the hand of Moses his servant. +\P57~The LORD our God be with us, as he was with our fathers: let +him not leave us, nor forsake us: +\P58~That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his +ways, and to keep his commandments, and his statutes, and his +judgments, which he commanded our fathers. +\P59~And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication +before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, +that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of +his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require: +\P60~That all the people of the earth may know that the LORD is +God, and that there is none else. +\P61~Let your heart therefore be perfect with the LORD our God, to +walk in his statutes, and to keep his commandments, as at this +day. +\P62~And the king, and all Israel with him, offered sacrifice +before the LORD. +\P63~And Solomon offered a sacrifice of peace offerings, which he +offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and an +hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the +children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD. +\P64~The same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that +was before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt +offerings, and meat offerings, and the fat of the peace +offerings: because the brasen altar that was before the LORD +was too little to receive the burnt offerings, and meat +offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings. +\P65~And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with +him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto +the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and +seven days, even fourteen days. +\P66~On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed +the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart +for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his +servant, and for Israel his people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of +the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's +desire which he was pleased to do, +\P2~That the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had +appeared unto him at Gibeon. +\P3~And the LORD said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy +supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed +this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for +ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually. +\P4~And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, +in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to +all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and +my judgments: +\P5~Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel +for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There +shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. +\P6~But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your +children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes +which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and +worship them: +\P7~Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given +them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will +I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a +byword among all people: +\P8~And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it +shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why +hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house? +\P9~And they shall answer, Because they forsook the LORD their +God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, +and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, +and served them: therefore hath the LORD brought upon them all +this evil. +\P10~And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon +had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the +king's house, +\P11~(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar +trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his +desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in +the land of Galilee. +\P12~And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon +had given him; and they pleased him not. +\P13~And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, +my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this +day. +\P14~And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold. +\P15~And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; +for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and +Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and +Gezer. +\P16~For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and +burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the +city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's +wife. +\P17~And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether, +\P18~And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land, +\P19~And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for +his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which +Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in +all the land of his dominion. +\P20~And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, +Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the +children of Israel, +\P21~Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the +children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon +those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day. +\P22~But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but +they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and +his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen. +\P23~These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's +work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people +that wrought in the work. +\P24~But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto +her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build +Millo. +\P25~And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings +and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the +LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the +LORD. So he finished the house. +\P26~And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is +beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of +Edom. +\P27~And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had +knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon. +\P28~And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four +hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon +concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with +hard questions. +\P2~And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels +that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and +when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all +that was in her heart. +\P3~And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any +thing hid from the king, which he told her not. +\P4~And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and +the house that he had built, +\P5~And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, +and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and +his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the +house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. +\P6~And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in +mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom. +\P7~Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes +had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom +and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard. +\P8~Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand +continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom. +\P9~Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set +thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel +for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and +justice. +\P10~And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, +and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there +came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen +of Sheba gave to king Solomon. +\P11~And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, +brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and +precious stones. +\P12~And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of +the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries +for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen +unto this day. +\P13~And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, +whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of +his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, +she and her servants. +\P14~Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was +six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, +\P15~Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of +the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of +the governors of the country. +\P16~And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six +hundred shekels of gold went to one target. +\P17~And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound +of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house +of the forest of Lebanon. +\P18~Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid +it with the best gold. +\P19~The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round +behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of +the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. +\P20~And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other +upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any +kingdom. +\P21~And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all +the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure +gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the +days of Solomon. +\P22~For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of +Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, +bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. +\P23~So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches +and for wisdom. +\P24~And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which +God had put in his heart. +\P25~And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and +vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, +and mules, a rate year by year. +\P26~And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he +had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand +horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and +with the king at Jerusalem. +\P27~And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and +cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the +vale, for abundance. +\P28~And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: +the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price. +\P29~And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred +shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and +so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of +Syria, did they bring them out by their means. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the +daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, +Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites: +\P2~Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the +children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall +they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your +heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. +\P3~And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred +concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. +\P4~For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives +turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not +perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his +father. +\P5~For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, +and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. +\P6~And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not +fully after the LORD, as did David his father. +\P7~Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the +abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and +for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. +\P8~And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt +incense and sacrificed unto their gods. +\P9~And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was +turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto +him twice, +\P10~And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should +not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD +commanded. +\P11~Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is +done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my +statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the +kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. +\P12~Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy +father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. +\P13~Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give +one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for +Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. +\P14~And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the +Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. +\P15~For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the +captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he +had smitten every male in Edom; +\P16~(For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until +he had cut off every male in Edom:) +\P17~That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's +servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little +child. +\P18~And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took +men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto +Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed +him victuals, and gave him land. +\P19~And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that +he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of +Tahpenes the queen. +\P20~And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom +Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house: and Genubath was in +Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh. +\P21~And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his +fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad +said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own +country. +\P22~Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, +that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he +answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise. +\P23~And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of +Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah: +\P24~And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, +when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and +dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus. +\P25~And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, +beside the mischief that Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, +and reigned over Syria. +\P26~And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, +Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow +woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. +\P27~And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the +king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the +city of David his father. +\P28~And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon +seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him +ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. +\P29~And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of +Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in +the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they +two were alone in the field: +\P30~And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it +in twelve pieces: +\P31~And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith +the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom +out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee: +\P32~(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and +for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all +the tribes of Israel:) +\P33~Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped +Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the +Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and +have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine +eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David +his father. +\P34~Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but +I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my +servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments +and my statutes: +\P35~But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will +give it unto thee, even ten tribes. +\P36~And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant +may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which +I have chosen me to put my name there. +\P37~And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all +that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel. +\P38~And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command +thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that is right in my +sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my +servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure +house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee. +\P39~And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for +ever. +\P40~Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, +and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in +Egypt until the death of Solomon. +\P41~And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and +his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of +Solomon? +\P42~And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel +was forty years. +\P43~And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city +of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his +stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to +Shechem to make him king. +\P2~And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was +yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence +of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;) +\P3~That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the +congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying, +\P4~Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the +grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he +put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee. +\P5~And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come +again to me. And the people departed. +\P6~And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood +before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do +ye advise that I may answer this people? +\P7~And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant +unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer +them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy +servants for ever. +\P8~But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had +given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up +with him, and which stood before him: +\P9~And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer +this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke +which thy father did put upon us lighter? +\P10~And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, +saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto +thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it +lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little +finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. +\P11~And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I +will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with +whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. +\P12~So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, +as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third +day. +\P13~And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old +men's counsel that they gave him; +\P14~And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, +My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: +my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise +you with scorpions. +\P15~Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the +cause was from the LORD, that he might perform his saying, +which the LORD spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the +son of Nebat. +\P16~So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, +the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in +David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to +your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So +Israel departed unto their tents. +\P17~But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of +Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. +\P18~Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and +all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore +king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee +to Jerusalem. +\P19~So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. +\P20~And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was +come again, that they sent and called him unto the +congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was +none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah +only. +\P21~And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the +house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and +fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight +against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to +Rehoboam the son of Solomon. +\P22~But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying, +\P23~Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and +unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant +of the people, saying, +\P24~Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against +your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his +house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to +the word of the LORD, and returned to depart, according to the +word of the LORD. +\P25~Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt +therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel. +\P26~And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return +to the house of David: +\P27~If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD +at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again +unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they +shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. +\P28~Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, +and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to +Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up +out of the land of Egypt. +\P29~And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. +\P30~And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship +before the one, even unto Dan. +\P31~And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the +lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi. +\P32~And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the +fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in +Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, +sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in +Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made. +\P33~So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the +fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he +had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the +children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt +incense. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word +of the LORD unto Bethel: and Jeroboam stood by the altar to +burn incense. +\P2~And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and +said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child +shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and +upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that +burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon +thee. +\P3~And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This is the sign +which the LORD hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, +and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out. +\P4~And it came to pass, when king Jeroboam heard the saying of +the man of God, which had cried against the altar in Bethel, +that he put forth his hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold on +him. And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, +so that he could not pull it in again to him. +\P5~The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the +altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by +the word of the LORD. +\P6~And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat +now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my +hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the +LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became +as it was before. +\P7~And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and +refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward. +\P8~And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me +half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I +eat bread nor drink water in this place: +\P9~For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat +no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that +thou camest. +\P10~So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he +came to Bethel. +\P11~Now there dwelt an old prophet in Bethel; and his sons came +and told him all the works that the man of God had done that +day in Bethel: the words which he had spoken unto the king, +them they told also to their father. +\P12~And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his +sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from +Judah. +\P13~And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled +him the ass: and he rode thereon, +\P14~And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an +oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest +from Judah? And he said, I am. +\P15~Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread. +\P16~And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: +neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this +place: +\P17~For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat +no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the +way that thou camest. +\P18~He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an +angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him +back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and +drink water. But he lied unto him. +\P19~So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house, and +drank water. +\P20~And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word +of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back: +\P21~And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, +Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the +mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the +LORD thy God commanded thee, +\P22~But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the +place, of the which the Lord did say to thee, Eat no bread, +and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the +sepulchre of thy fathers. +\P23~And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he +had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, to wit, for the +prophet whom he had brought back. +\P24~And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: +and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, +the lion also stood by the carcase. +\P25~And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the +way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and +told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt. +\P26~And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard +thereof, he said, It is the man of God, who was disobedient +unto the word of the LORD: therefore the LORD hath delivered +him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, +according to the word of the LORD, which he spake unto him. +\P27~And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they +saddled him. +\P28~And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass +and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten +the carcase, nor torn the ass. +\P29~And the prophet took up the carcase of the man of God, and +laid it upon the ass, and brought it back: and the old prophet +came to the city, to mourn and to bury him. +\P30~And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned +over him, saying, Alas, my brother! +\P31~And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to +his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the +sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones +beside his bones: +\P32~For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against +the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high +places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come +to pass. +\P33~After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but +made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high +places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one +of the priests of the high places. +\P34~And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to +cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. +\P2~And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and +disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of +Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh: behold, there is Ahijah the +prophet, which told me that I should be king over this people. +\P3~And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of +honey, and go to him: he shall tell thee what shall become of +the child. +\P4~And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and +came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his +eyes were set by reason of his age. +\P5~And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam +cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: +thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when +she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another +woman. +\P6~And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she +came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of +Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am +sent to thee with heavy tidings. +\P7~Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, +Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made +thee prince over my people Israel, +\P8~And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it +thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept +my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do +that only which was right in mine eyes; +\P9~But hast done evil above all that were before thee: for thou +hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to +provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back: +\P10~Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of +Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth +against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, +and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a +man taketh away dung, till it be all gone. +\P11~Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and +him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: +for the LORD hath spoken it. +\P12~Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when +thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die. +\P13~And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only +of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is +found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the +house of Jeroboam. +\P14~Moreover the LORD shall raise him up a king over Israel, who +shall cut off the house of Jeroboam that day: but what? even +now. +\P15~For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the +water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, +which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond +the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the +LORD to anger. +\P16~And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, +who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. +\P17~And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: +and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child +died; +\P18~And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according +to the word of the LORD, which he spake by the hand of his +servant Ahijah the prophet. +\P19~And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how +he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the +chronicles of the kings of Israel. +\P20~And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years: +and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in +his stead. +\P21~And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was +forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned +seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did +choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. +And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. +\P22~And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked +him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, +above all that their fathers had done. +\P23~For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, +on every high hill, and under every green tree. +\P24~And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did +according to all the abominations of the nations which the +LORD cast out before the children of Israel. +\P25~And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that +Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: +\P26~And he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and +the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and +he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made. +\P27~And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and +committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which +kept the door of the king's house. +\P28~And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, +that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard +chamber. +\P29~Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P30~And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their +days. +\P31~And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his +fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah +an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat +reigned Abijam over Judah. +\P2~Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. and his mother's name was +Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. +\P3~And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done +before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his +God, as the heart of David his father. +\P4~Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a +lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to +establish Jerusalem: +\P5~Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the +LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded +him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah +the Hittite. +\P6~And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days +of his life. +\P7~Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. +\P8~And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the +city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. +\P9~And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned +Asa over Judah. +\P10~And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his +mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. +\P11~And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as +did David his father. +\P12~And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed +all the idols that his fathers had made. +\P13~And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being +queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa +destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron. +\P14~But the high places were not removed: nevertheless Asa's heart +was perfect with the LORD all his days. +\P15~And he brought in the things which his father had dedicated, +and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of +the LORD, silver, and gold, and vessels. +\P16~And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all +their days. +\P17~And Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built +Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to +Asa king of Judah. +\P18~Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in +the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of +the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his +servants: and king Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of +Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at +Damascus, saying, +\P19~There is a league between me and thee, and between my father +and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of +silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of +Israel, that he may depart from me. +\P20~So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of +the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote +Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with +all the land of Naphtali. +\P21~And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left +off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah. +\P22~Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none +was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the +timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa +built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah. +\P23~The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all +that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his +feet. +\P24~And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his +fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his +son reigned in his stead. +\P25~And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in +the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel +two years. +\P26~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the +way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to +sin. +\P27~And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, +conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, +which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel +laid siege to Gibbethon. +\P28~Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay +him, and reigned in his stead. +\P29~And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the +house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, +until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the +LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite: +\P30~Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he +made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the +LORD God of Israel to anger. +\P31~Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Israel? +\P32~And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all +their days. +\P33~In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of +Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four +years. +\P34~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the +way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to +sin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani +against Baasha, saying, +\P2~Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee +prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way +of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke +me to anger with their sins; +\P3~Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the +posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house +of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. +\P4~Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and +him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air +eat. +\P5~Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his +might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of +the kings of Israel? +\P6~So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: +and Elah his son reigned in his stead. +\P7~And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani +came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his +house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the +LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in +being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him. +\P8~In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah +the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years. +\P9~And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired +against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in +the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah. +\P10~And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty +and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his +stead. +\P11~And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat +on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha: he left +him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his +kinsfolks, nor of his friends. +\P12~Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to +the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu +the prophet. +\P13~For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, by +which they sinned, and by which they made Israel to sin, in +provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities. +\P14~Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Israel? +\P15~In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri +reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped +against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. +\P16~And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri hath +conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel +made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day +in the camp. +\P17~And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and +they besieged Tirzah. +\P18~And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, +that he went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt +the king's house over him with fire, and died. +\P19~For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the +LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which +he did, to make Israel to sin. +\P20~Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he +wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of +the kings of Israel? +\P21~Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts: half of +the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; +and half followed Omri. +\P22~But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people +that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri +reigned. +\P23~In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri +to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in +Tirzah. +\P24~And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of +silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city +which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, +Samaria. +\P25~But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse +than all that were before him. +\P26~For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and +in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the +LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities. +\P27~Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might +that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the +chronicles of the kings of Israel? +\P28~So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and +Ahab his son reigned in his stead. +\P29~And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began +Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of +Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years. +\P30~And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD +above all that were before him. +\P31~And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him +to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took +to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, +and went and served Baal, and worshipped him. +\P32~And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which +he had built in Samaria. +\P33~And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD +God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were +before him. +\P34~In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the +foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the +gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word +of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, +said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom +I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but +according to my word. +\P2~And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, +\P3~Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by +the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. +\P4~And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I +have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. +\P5~So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he +went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. +\P6~And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and +bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook. +\P7~And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, +because there had been no rain in the land. +\P8~And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, +\P9~Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and +dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to +sustain thee. +\P10~So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the +gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering +of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray +thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink. +\P11~And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, +Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand. +\P12~And she said, As the LORD thy God liveth, I have not a cake, +but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a +cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go +in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and +die. +\P13~And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go and do as thou hast +said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it +unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son. +\P14~For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal +shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until +the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth. +\P15~And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and +she, and he, and her house, did eat many days. +\P16~And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of +oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by +Elijah. +\P17~And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the +woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness +was so sore, that there was no breath left in him. +\P18~And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou +man of God? art thou come unto me to call my sin to +remembrance, and to slay my son? +\P19~And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of +her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and +laid him upon his own bed. +\P20~And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, hast thou +also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by +slaying her son? +\P21~And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried +unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this +child's soul come into him again. +\P22~And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the +child came into him again, and he revived. +\P23~And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the +chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother: and +Elijah said, See, thy son liveth. +\P24~And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art +a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is +truth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD +came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself +unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth. +\P2~And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a +sore famine in Samaria. +\P3~And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. +(Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: +\P4~For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, +that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty +in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) +\P5~And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all +fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may +find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose +not all the beasts. +\P6~So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: +Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by +himself. +\P7~And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he +knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my +lord Elijah? +\P8~And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah +is here. +\P9~And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver +thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me? +\P10~As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, +whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they +said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and +nation, that they found thee not. +\P11~And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is +here. +\P12~And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, +that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know +not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find +thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from +my youth. +\P13~Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the +prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD's +prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and +water? +\P14~And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is +here: and he shall slay me. +\P15~And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I +stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day. +\P16~So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to +meet Elijah. +\P17~And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto +him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel? +\P18~And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy +father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of +the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim. +\P19~Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount +Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and +the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at +Jezebel's table. +\P20~So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the +prophets together unto mount Carmel. +\P21~And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt +ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but +if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a +word. +\P22~Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a +prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and +fifty men. +\P23~Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose +one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it +on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other +bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: +\P24~And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the +name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him +be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well +spoken. +\P25~And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one +bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; +and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. +\P26~And they took the bullock which was given them, and they +dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even +until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, +nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which +was made. +\P27~And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and +said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he +is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he +sleepeth, and must be awaked. +\P28~And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner +with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. +\P29~And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied +until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that +there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that +regarded. +\P30~And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And +all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar +of the LORD that was broken down. +\P31~And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the +tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD +came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: +\P32~And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: +and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would +contain two measures of seed. +\P33~And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, +and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with +water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood. +\P34~And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second +time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the +third time. +\P35~And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the +trench also with water. +\P36~And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening +sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD +God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day +that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and +that I have done all these things at thy word. +\P37~Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou +art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back +again. +\P38~Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt +sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and +licked up the water that was in the trench. +\P39~And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and +they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God. +\P40~And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not +one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought +them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. +\P41~And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for +there is a sound of abundance of rain. +\P42~So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the +top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and +put his face between his knees, +\P43~And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And +he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he +said, Go again seven times. +\P44~And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, +there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's +hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, +and get thee down that the rain stop thee not. +\P45~And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was +black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And +Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel. +\P46~And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his +loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how +he had slain all the prophets with the sword. +\P2~Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the +gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the +life of one of them by to morrow about this time. +\P3~And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and +came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his +servant there. +\P4~But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and +came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for +himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O +LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. +\P5~And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an +angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat. +\P6~And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the +coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and +drink, and laid him down again. +\P7~And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and +touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is +too great for thee. +\P8~And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength +of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount +of God. +\P9~And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, +behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto +him, What doest thou here, Elijah? +\P10~And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of +hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, +thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the +sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to +take it away. +\P11~And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the +LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong +wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before +the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind +an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: +\P12~And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the +fire: and after the fire a still small voice. +\P13~And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face +in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of +the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, +What doest thou here, Elijah? +\P14~And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of +hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy +covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets +with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my +life, to take it away. +\P15~And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the +wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to +be king over Syria: +\P16~And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over +Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt +thou anoint to be prophet in thy room. +\P17~And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of +Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword +of Jehu shall Elisha slay. +\P18~Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees +which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not +kissed him. +\P19~So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, +who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he +with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his +mantle upon him. +\P20~And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, +I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will +follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what +have I done to thee? +\P21~And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and +slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the +oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he +arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: +and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and +chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred +against it. +\P2~And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, +and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, +\P3~Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy +children, even the goodliest, are mine. +\P4~And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, +according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. +\P5~And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh +Benhadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou +shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and +thy children; +\P6~Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this +time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy +servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in +thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. +\P7~Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and +said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: +for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for +my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not. +\P8~And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken +not unto him, nor consent. +\P9~Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my +lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at +the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the +messengers departed, and brought him word again. +\P10~And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, +and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for +handfuls for all the people that follow me. +\P11~And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not +him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that +putteth it off. +\P12~And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he +was drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said +unto his servants, Set yourselves in array. And they set +themselves in array against the city. +\P13~And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, +saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great +multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; +and thou shalt know that I am the LORD. +\P14~And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even +by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he +said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou. +\P15~Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the +provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after +them he numbered all the people, even all the children of +Israel, being seven thousand. +\P16~And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself +drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two +kings that helped him. +\P17~And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out +first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There +are men come out of Samaria. +\P18~And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them +alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive. +\P19~So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of +the city, and the army which followed them. +\P20~And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and +Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on +an horse with the horsemen. +\P21~And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and +chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter. +\P22~And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, +Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for +at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up +against thee. +\P23~And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their +gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than +we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we +shall be stronger than they. +\P24~And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his +place, and put captains in their rooms: +\P25~And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, +horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight +against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger +than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. +\P26~And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad +numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against +Israel. +\P27~And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all +present, and went against them: and the children of Israel +pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the +Syrians filled the country. +\P28~And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of +Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians +have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of +the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude +into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P29~And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so +it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the +children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand +footmen in one day. +\P30~But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall +fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. +And Benhadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner +chamber. +\P31~And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that +the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I +pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our +heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will +save thy life. +\P32~So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on +their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy +servant Benhadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, +Is he yet alive? he is my brother. +\P33~Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would +come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy +brother Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then +Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into +the chariot. +\P34~And Ben-hadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took +from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets +for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said +Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a +covenant with him, and sent him away. +\P35~And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his +neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And +the man refused to smite him. +\P36~Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice +of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a +lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, +a lion found him, and slew him. +\P37~Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. +And the man smote him, so that in smiting he wounded him. +\P38~So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, +and disguised himself with ashes upon his face. +\P39~And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he +said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, +behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and +said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall +thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of +silver. +\P40~And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And +the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; +thyself hast decided it. +\P41~And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the +king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets. +\P42~And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast +let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter +destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy +people for his people. +\P43~And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, +and came to Samaria. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the +Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the +palace of Ahab king of Samaria. +\P2~And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that +I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto +my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than +it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of +it in money. +\P3~And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should +give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. +\P4~And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of +the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he +had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. +And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, +and would eat no bread. +\P5~But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is +thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread? +\P6~And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the +Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; +or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard +for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard. +\P7~And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the +kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart +be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the +Jezreelite. +\P8~So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his +seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles +that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth. +\P9~And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set +Naboth on high among the people: +\P10~And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness +against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. +And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. +\P11~And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who +were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto +them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent +unto them. +\P12~They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the +people. +\P13~And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before +him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against +Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did +blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of +the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. +\P14~Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is +dead. +\P15~And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was +stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take +possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he +refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but +dead. +\P16~And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, +that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the +Jezreelite, to take possession of it. +\P17~And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, +\P18~Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in +Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he +is gone down to possess it. +\P19~And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, +Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt +speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place +where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy +blood, even thine. +\P20~And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And +he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself +to work evil in the sight of the LORD. +\P21~Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy +posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against +the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, +\P22~And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son +of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for +the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and +made Israel to sin. +\P23~And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat +Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. +\P24~Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him +that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. +\P25~But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to +work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his +wife stirred up. +\P26~And he did very abominably in following idols, according to +all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before +the children of Israel. +\P27~And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent +his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and +lay in sackcloth, and went softly. +\P28~And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, +\P29~Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he +humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his +days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his +house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And they continued three years without war between Syria and +Israel. +\P2~And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the +king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. +\P3~And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that +Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out +of the hand of the king of Syria? +\P4~And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle +to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I +am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy +horses. +\P5~And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray +thee, at the word of the LORD to day. +\P6~Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about +four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against +Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go +up; for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. +\P7~And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD +besides, that we might enquire of him? +\P8~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one +man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the +LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning +me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. +\P9~Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten +hither Micaiah the son of Imlah. +\P10~And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat +each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place +in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets +prophesied before them. +\P11~And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and +he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the +Syrians, until thou have consumed them. +\P12~And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to +Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into +the king's hand. +\P13~And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto +him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare +good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, +be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good. +\P14~And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto +me, that will I speak. +\P15~So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, +shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we +forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD +shall deliver it into the hand of the king. +\P16~And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee +that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name +of the LORD? +\P17~And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as +sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have +no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. +\P18~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell +thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil? +\P19~And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw +the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven +standing by him on his right hand and on his left. +\P20~And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up +and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and +another said on that manner. +\P21~And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and +said, I will persuade him. +\P22~And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go +forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his +prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persude him, and prevail +also: go forth, and do so. +\P23~Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the +mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil +concerning thee. +\P24~But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah +on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD +from me to speak unto thee? +\P25~And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when +thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. +\P26~And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back +unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's +son; +\P27~And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, +and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of +affliction, until I come in peace. +\P28~And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD +hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every +one of you. +\P29~So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went +up to Ramothgilead. +\P30~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise +myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. +And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the +battle. +\P31~But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains +that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with +small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. +\P32~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw +Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. +And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat +cried out. +\P33~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots +perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned +back from pursuing him. +\P34~And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king +of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said +unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me +out of the host; for I am wounded. +\P35~And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up +in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the +blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. +\P36~And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the +going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and +every man to his own country. +\P37~So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried +the king in Samaria. +\P38~And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the +dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; +according unto the word of the LORD which he spake. +\P39~Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the +ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, +are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the +kings of Israel? +\P40~So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in +his stead. +\P41~And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in +the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. +\P42~Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to +reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And +his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. +\P43~And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not +aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the +LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for +the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places. +\P44~And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. +\P45~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he +shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of +the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +\P46~And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days +of his father Asa, he took out of the land. +\P47~There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king. +\P48~Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: +but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber. +\P49~Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my +servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat +would not. +\P50~And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with +his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his +son reigned in his stead. +\P51~Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria +the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned +two years over Israel. +\P52~And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the +way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the +way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin: +\P53~For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger +the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had +done. + +\section*{Book 12 2 Kings} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab. +\P2~And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber +that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and +said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron +whether I shall recover of this disease. +\P3~But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, +go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say +unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, +that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron? +\P4~Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down +from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. +And Elijah departed. +\P5~And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto +them, Why are ye now turned back? +\P6~And they said unto him, There came a man up to meet us, and +said unto us, Go, turn again unto the king that sent you, and +say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Is it not because there is +not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to enquire of Baalzebub +the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from that +bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. +\P7~And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up +to meet you, and told you these words? +\P8~And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a +girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah +the Tishbite. +\P9~Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty. +And he went up to him: and, behold, he sat on the top of an +hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of God, the king hath +said, Come down. +\P10~And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I be +a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume +thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and +consumed him and his fifty. +\P11~Again also he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his +fifty. And he answered and said unto him, O man of God, thus +hath the king said, Come down quickly. +\P12~And Elijah answered and said unto them, If I be a man of God, +let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy +fifty. And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed +him and his fifty. +\P13~And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. +And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on +his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him, +O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these +fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight. +\P14~Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two +captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore +let my life now be precious in thy sight. +\P15~And the angel of the LORD said unto Elijah, Go down with him: +be not afraid of him. And he arose, and went down with him +unto the king. +\P16~And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou +hast sent messengers to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron, +is it not because there is no God in Israel to enquire of his +word? therefore thou shalt not come down off that bed on which +thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. +\P17~So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had +spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of +Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had +no son. +\P18~Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into +heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from +Gilgal. +\P2~And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the +LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the +LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So +they went down to Bethel. +\P3~And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to +Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will +take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I +know it; hold ye your peace. +\P4~And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for +the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD +liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they +came to Jericho. +\P5~And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to +Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will +take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, +Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace. +\P6~And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the +LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, +and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two +went on. +\P7~And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to +view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. +\P8~And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote +the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that +they two went over on dry ground. +\P9~And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah +said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be +taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a +double portion of thy spirit be upon me. +\P10~And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if +thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto +thee; but if not, it shall not be so. +\P11~And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, +behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, +and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a +whirlwind into heaven. +\P12~And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the +chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no +more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in +two pieces. +\P13~He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and +went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan; +\P14~And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote +the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and +when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and +thither: and Elisha went over. +\P15~And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at +Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on +Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the +ground before him. +\P16~And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants +fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy +master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken +him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. +And he said, Ye shall not send. +\P17~And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. +They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but +found him not. +\P18~And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) +he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not? +\P19~And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, +the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but +the water is naught, and the ground barren. +\P20~And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And +they brought it to him. +\P21~And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the +salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed +these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or +barren land. +\P22~So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the +saying of Elisha which he spake. +\P23~And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up +by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, +and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go +up, thou bald head. +\P24~And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the +name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of +the wood, and tare forty and two children of them. +\P25~And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he +returned to Samaria. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in +Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and +reigned twelve years. +\P2~And he wrought evil in the sight of the LORD; but not like his +father, and like his mother: for he put away the image of Baal +that his father had made. +\P3~Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of +Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. +\P4~And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto +the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred +thousand rams, with the wool. +\P5~But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab +rebelled against the king of Israel. +\P6~And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and +numbered all Israel. +\P7~And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, +The king of Moab hath rebelled against me: wilt thou go with +me against Moab to battle? And he said, I will go up: I am as +thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy +horses. +\P8~And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The +way through the wilderness of Edom. +\P9~So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the +king of Edom: and they fetched a compass of seven days' +journey: and there was no water for the host, and for the +cattle that followed them. +\P10~And the king of Israel said, Alas! that the LORD hath called +these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of +Moab! +\P11~But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD, +that we may enquire of the LORD by him? And one of the king of +Israel's servants answered and said, Here is Elisha the son of +Shaphat, which poured water on the hands of Elijah. +\P12~And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the +king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down +to him. +\P13~And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do +with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the +prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, +Nay: for the LORD hath called these three kings together, to +deliver them into the hand of Moab. +\P14~And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I +stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of +Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, +nor see thee. +\P15~But now bring me a minstrel. And it came to pass, when the +minstrel played, that the hand of the LORD came upon him. +\P16~And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of +ditches. +\P17~For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall +ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that +ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts. +\P18~And this is but a light thing in the sight of the LORD: he +will deliver the Moabites also into your hand. +\P19~And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, +and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, +and mar every good piece of land with stones. +\P20~And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was +offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, +and the country was filled with water. +\P21~And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to +fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on +armour, and upward, and stood in the border. +\P22~And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon +the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as +red as blood: +\P23~And they said, This is blood: the kings are surely slain, and +they have smitten one another: now therefore, Moab, to the +spoil. +\P24~And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose +up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but +they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country. +\P25~And they beat down the cities, and on every good piece of land +cast every man his stone, and filled it; and they stopped all +the wells of water, and felled all the good trees: only in +Kirharaseth left they the stones thereof; howbeit the slingers +went about it, and smote it. +\P26~And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for +him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to +break through even unto the king of Edom: but they could not. +\P27~Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his +stead, and offered him for a burnt offering upon the wall. And +there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed +from him, and returned to their own land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of +the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is +dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and +the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be +bondmen. +\P2~And Elisha said unto her, What shall I do for thee? tell me, +what hast thou in the house? And she said, Thine handmaid hath +not any thing in the house, save a pot of oil. +\P3~Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy +neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few. +\P4~And when thou art come in, thou shalt shut the door upon thee +and upon thy sons, and shalt pour out into all those vessels, +and thou shalt set aside that which is full. +\P5~So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her +sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out. +\P6~And it came to pass, when the vessels were full, that she said +unto her son, Bring me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, +There is not a vessel more. And the oil stayed. +\P7~Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell +the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy children of +the rest. +\P8~And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was +a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And so it +was, that as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat +bread. +\P9~And she said unto her husband, Behold now, I perceive that +this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually. +\P10~Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall; and +let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and +a candlestick: and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he +shall turn in thither. +\P11~And it fell on a day, that he came thither, and he turned into +the chamber, and lay there. +\P12~And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And +when he had called her, she stood before him. +\P13~And he said unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, thou hast been +careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for +thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the +captain of the host? And she answered, I dwell among mine own +people. +\P14~And he said, What then is to be done for her? And Gehazi +answered, Verily she hath no child, and her husband is old. +\P15~And he said, Call her. And when he had called her, she stood +in the door. +\P16~And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, +thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man +of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid. +\P17~And the woman conceived, and bare a son at that season that +Elisha had said unto her, according to the time of life. +\P18~And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went +out to his father to the reapers. +\P19~And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to +a lad, Carry him to his mother. +\P20~And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he +sat on her knees till noon, and then died. +\P21~And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, +and shut the door upon him, and went out. +\P22~And she called unto her husband, and said, Send me, I pray +thee, one of the young men, and one of the asses, that I may +run to the man of God, and come again. +\P23~And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to day? it is +neither new moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be well. +\P24~Then she saddled an ass, and said to her servant, Drive, and +go forward; slack not thy riding for me, except I bid thee. +\P25~So she went and came unto the man of God to mount Carmel. And +it came to pass, when the man of God saw her afar off, that he +said to Gehazi his servant, Behold, yonder is that Shunammite: +\P26~Run now, I pray thee, to meet her, and say unto her, Is it +well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with +the child? And she answered, It is well: +\P27~And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught +him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And +the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul is vexed +within her: and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not +told me. +\P28~Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? did I not say, +Do not deceive me? +\P29~Then he said to Gehazi, Gird up thy loins, and take my staff +in thine hand, and go thy way: if thou meet any man, salute +him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not again: and lay +my staff upon the face of the child. +\P30~And the mother of the child said, As the LORD liveth, and as +thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And he arose, and +followed her. +\P31~And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the +face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. +Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The +child is not awaked. +\P32~And when Elisha was come into the house, behold, the child was +dead, and laid upon his bed. +\P33~He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and +prayed unto the LORD. +\P34~And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon +his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his +hands: and stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of +the child waxed warm. +\P35~Then he returned, and walked in the house to and fro; and went +up, and stretched himself upon him: and the child sneezed +seven times, and the child opened his eyes. +\P36~And he called Gehazi, and said, Call this Shunammite. So he +called her. And when she was come in unto him, he said, Take +up thy son. +\P37~Then she went in, and fell at his feet, and bowed herself to +the ground, and took up her son, and went out. +\P38~And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a dearth in the +land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: +and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe +pottage for the sons of the prophets. +\P39~And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a +wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and +came and shred them into the pot of pottage: for they knew +them not. +\P40~So they poured out for the men to eat. And it came to pass, as +they were eating of the pottage, that they cried out, and +said, O thou man of God, there is death in the pot. And they +could not eat thereof. +\P41~But he said, Then bring meal. And he cast it into the pot; and +he said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. And there +was no harm in the pot. +\P42~And there came a man from Baalshalisha, and brought the man of +God bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and +full ears of corn in the husk thereof. And he said, Give unto +the people, that they may eat. +\P43~And his servitor said, What, should I set this before an +hundred men? He said again, Give the people, that they may +eat: for thus saith the LORD, They shall eat, and shall leave +thereof. +\P44~So he set it before them, and they did eat, and left thereof, +according to the word of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a +great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the +LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty +man in valour, but he was a leper. +\P2~And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought +away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she +waited on Naaman's wife. +\P3~And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with +the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of +his leprosy. +\P4~And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said +the maid that is of the land of Israel. +\P5~And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a +letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with +him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, +and ten changes of raiment. +\P6~And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now +when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith +sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him +of his leprosy. +\P7~And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the +letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill +and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover +a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see +how he seeketh a quarrel against me. +\P8~And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the +king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, +saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now +to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. +\P9~So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood +at the door of the house of Elisha. +\P10~And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in +Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, +and thou shalt be clean. +\P11~But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I +thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on +the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the +place, and recover the leper. +\P12~Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all +the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So +he turned and went away in a rage. +\P13~And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My +father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, +wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he +saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? +\P14~Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, +according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came +again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. +\P15~And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and +came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know +that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel: now +therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. +\P16~But he said, As the LORD liveth, before whom I stand, I will +receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. +\P17~And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given +to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant +will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice +unto other gods, but unto the LORD. +\P18~In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master +goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he +leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: +when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon +thy servant in this thing. +\P19~And he said unto him, Go in peace. So he departed from him a +little way. +\P20~But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, +Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not +receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD +liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him. +\P21~So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him +running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet +him, and said, Is all well? +\P22~And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, +Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two +young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, +a talent of silver, and two changes of garments. +\P23~And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And he urged +him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two +changes of garments, and laid them upon two of his servants; +and they bare them before him. +\P24~And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, +and bestowed them in the house: and he let the men go, and +they departed. +\P25~But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said +unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant +went no whither. +\P26~And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the +man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time +to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and +vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and +maidservants? +\P27~The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and +unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a +leper as white as snow. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the sons of the prophets said unto Elisha, Behold now, the +place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us. +\P2~Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, and take thence every +man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may +dwell. And he answered, Go ye. +\P3~And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy +servants. And he answered, I will go. +\P4~So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut +down wood. +\P5~But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the +water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was +borrowed. +\P6~And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the +place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and +the iron did swim. +\P7~Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his +hand, and took it. +\P8~Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel +with his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be +my camp. +\P9~And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, +Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the +Syrians are come down. +\P10~And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God +told him and warned him of, and saved himself there, not once +nor twice. +\P11~Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for +this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, +Will ye not shew me which of us is for the king of Israel? +\P12~And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but +Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of +Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber. +\P13~And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch +him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan. +\P14~Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great +host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. +\P15~And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and +gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with +horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my +master! how shall we do? +\P16~And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more +than they that be with them. +\P17~And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, +that he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young +man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses +and chariots of fire round about Elisha. +\P18~And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, +and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And +he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha. +\P19~And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is +this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom +ye seek. But he led them to Samaria. +\P20~And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that +Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may +see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, +behold, they were in the midst of Samaria. +\P21~And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My +father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them? +\P22~And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou +smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and +with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may +eat and drink, and go to their master. +\P23~And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had +eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their +master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of +Israel. +\P24~And it came to pass after this, that Benhadad king of Syria +gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria. +\P25~And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they +besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces +of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for +five pieces of silver. +\P26~And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there +cried a woman unto him, saying, Help, my lord, O king. +\P27~And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help +thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress? +\P28~And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she +answered, This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may +eat him to day, and we will eat my son to morrow. +\P29~So we boiled my son, and did eat him: and I said unto her on +the next day, Give thy son, that we may eat him: and she hath +hid her son. +\P30~And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the +woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the +wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth +within upon his flesh. +\P31~Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of +Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. +\P32~But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and +the king sent a man from before him: but ere the messenger +came to him, he said to the elders, See ye how this son of a +murderer hath sent to take away mine head? look, when the +messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold him fast at the +door: is not the sound of his master's feet behind him? +\P33~And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came +down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the LORD; +what should I wait for the LORD any longer? + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the +LORD, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour +be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, +in the gate of Samaria. +\P2~Then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of +God, and said, Behold, if the LORD would make windows in +heaven, might this thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt +see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof. +\P3~And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the +gate: and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we +die? +\P4~If we say, We will enter into the city, then the famine is in +the city, and we shall die there: and if we sit still here, we +die also. Now therefore come, and let us fall unto the host of +the Syrians: if they save us alive, we shall live; and if they +kill us, we shall but die. +\P5~And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the +Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the +camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there. +\P6~For the LORD had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise +of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great +host: and they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel +hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings +of the Egyptians, to come upon us. +\P7~Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their +tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it +was, and fled for their life. +\P8~And when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp, +they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried +thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and +came again, and entered into another tent, and carried thence +also, and went and hid it. +\P9~Then they said one to another, We do not well: this day is a +day of good tidings, and we hold our peace: if we tarry till +the morning light, some mischief will come upon us: now +therefore come, that we may go and tell the king's household. +\P10~So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they +told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, +behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but +horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they were. +\P11~And he called the porters; and they told it to the king's +house within. +\P12~And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants, I +will now shew you what the Syrians have done to us. They know +that we be hungry; therefore are they gone out of the camp to +hide themselves in the field, saying, When they come out of +the city, we shall catch them alive, and get into the city. +\P13~And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I +pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in +the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel +that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the +multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us +send and see. +\P14~They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent +after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see. +\P15~And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was +full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away +in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the +king. +\P16~And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. +So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two +measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the +LORD. +\P17~And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to +have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in +the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake +when the king came down to him. +\P18~And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, +saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of +fine flour for a shekel, shall be to morrow about this time in +the gate of Samaria: +\P19~And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, +if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing +be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, +but shalt not eat thereof. +\P20~And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in +the gate, and he died. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to +life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and +sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath +called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land +seven years. +\P2~And the woman arose, and did after the saying of the man of +God: and she went with her household, and sojourned in the +land of the Philistines seven years. +\P3~And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman +returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went +forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land. +\P4~And the king talked with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, +saying, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha +hath done. +\P5~And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had +restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose +son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house +and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is +the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life. +\P6~And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king +appointed unto her a certain officer, saying, Restore all that +was hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that +she left the land, even until now. +\P7~And Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria +was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God is come +hither. +\P8~And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, +and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, +saying, Shall I recover of this disease? +\P9~So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even +of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and +came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Benhadad king of +Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this +disease? +\P10~And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest +certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he +shall surely die. +\P11~And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was +ashamed: and the man of God wept. +\P12~And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because +I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: +their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men +wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, +and rip up their women with child. +\P13~And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he +should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath +shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria. +\P14~So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said +to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me +that thou shouldest surely recover. +\P15~And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, +and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he +died: and Hazael reigned in his stead. +\P16~And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, +Jehoshaphat being then king of Judah, Jehoram the son of Je +hoshaphat king of Judah began to reign. +\P17~Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he +reigned eight years in Jerusalem. +\P18~And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the +house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he +did evil in the sight of the LORD. +\P19~Yet the LORD would not destroy Judah for David his servant's +sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light, and to his +children. +\P20~In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and +made a king over themselves. +\P21~So Joram went over to Zair, and all the chariots with him: and +he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him +about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled +into their tents. +\P22~Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. +Then Libnah revolted at the same time. +\P23~And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P24~And Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his +fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah his son reigned in +his stead. +\P25~In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel +did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign. +\P26~Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; +and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name +was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel. +\P27~And he walked in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in +the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab: for he was +the son in law of the house of Ahab. +\P28~And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against +Hazael king of Syria in Ramothgilead; and the Syrians wounded +Joram. +\P29~And king Joram went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds +which the Syrians had given him at Ramah, when he fought +against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram +king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in +Jezreel, because he was sick. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the +prophets, and said unto him, Gird up thy loins, and take this +box of oil in thine hand, and go to Ramothgilead: +\P2~And when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of +Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise +up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber; +\P3~Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, +Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. +Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not. +\P4~So the young man, even the young man the prophet, went to +Ramothgilead. +\P5~And when he came, behold, the captains of the host were +sitting; and he said, I have an errand to thee, O captain. And +Jehu said, Unto which of all us? And he said, To thee, O +captain. +\P6~And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil +on his head, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of +Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the LORD, +even over Israel. +\P7~And thou shalt smite the house of Ahab thy master, that I may +avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of +all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel. +\P8~For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off +from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is +shut up and left in Israel: +\P9~And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam +the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of +Ahijah: +\P10~And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and +there shall be none to bury her. And he opened the door, and +fled. +\P11~Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said +unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? +And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication. +\P12~And they said, It is false; tell us now. And he said, Thus and +thus spake he to me, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I have +anointed thee king over Israel. +\P13~Then they hasted, and took every man his garment, and put it +under him on the top of the stairs, and blew with trumpets, +saying, Jehu is king. +\P14~So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired +against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramothgilead, he and all +Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria. +\P15~But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the +wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with +Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, +then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to +tell it in Jezreel. +\P16~So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel; for Joram lay +there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see Joram. +\P17~And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he +spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a +company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet +them, and let him say, Is it peace? +\P18~So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus +saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu said, What hast thou to +do with peace? turn thee behind me. And the watchman told, +saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again. +\P19~Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, +and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, +What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me. +\P20~And the watchman told, saying, He came even unto them, and +cometh not again: and the driving is like the driving of Jehu +the son of Nimshi; for he driveth furiously. +\P21~And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. +And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, +each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met +him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite. +\P22~And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it +peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the +whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so +many? +\P23~And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, +There is treachery, O Ahaziah. +\P24~And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram +between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he +sunk down in his chariot. +\P25~Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain, Take up, and cast him in +the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for +remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab +his father, the LORD laid this burden upon him; +\P26~Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the +blood of his sons, saith the LORD; and I will requite thee in +this plat, saith the LORD. Now therefore take and cast him +into the plat of ground, according to the word of the LORD. +\P27~But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the +way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and +said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the +going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, +and died there. +\P28~And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and +buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of +David. +\P29~And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began +Ahaziah to reign over Judah. +\P30~And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and +she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a +window. +\P31~And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, +who slew his master? +\P32~And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who is on +my side? who? And there looked out to him two or three +eunuchs. +\P33~And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some +of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and +he trode her under foot. +\P34~And when he was come in, he did eat and drink, and said, Go, +see now this cursed woman, and bury her: for she is a king's +daughter. +\P35~And they went to bury her: but they found no more of her than +the skull, and the feet, and the palms of her hands. +\P36~Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This is +the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Elijah the +Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the +flesh of Jezebel: +\P37~And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of +the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not +say, This is Jezebel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, +and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the +elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying, +\P2~Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's +sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, +a fenced city also, and armour; +\P3~Look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and +set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's +house. +\P4~But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings +stood not before him: how then shall we stand? +\P5~And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, +the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to +Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou +shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is +good in thine eyes. +\P6~Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye +be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the +heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel +by to morrow this time. Now the king's sons, being seventy +persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought +them up. +\P7~And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they +took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their +heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel. +\P8~And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have +brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them +in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning. +\P9~And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and +stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I +conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all +these? +\P10~Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the +word of the LORD, which the LORD spake concerning the house of +Ahab: for the LORD hath done that which he spake by his +servant Elijah. +\P11~So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in +Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his +priests, until he left him none remaining. +\P12~And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was +at the shearing house in the way, +\P13~Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, +Who are ye? And they answered, We are the brethren of Ahaziah; +and we go down to salute the children of the king and the +children of the queen. +\P14~And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and +slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty +men; neither left he any of them. +\P15~And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the +son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said +to him, Is thine heart right, as my heart is with thy heart? +And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me thine hand. +And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the +chariot. +\P16~And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD. So +they made him ride in his chariot. +\P17~And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto +Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the +saying of the LORD, which he spake to Elijah. +\P18~And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them, +Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much. +\P19~Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his +servants, and all his priests; let none be wanting: for I have +a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, +he shall not live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the intent +that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal. +\P20~And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they +proclaimed it. +\P21~And Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of +Baal came, so that there was not a man left that came not. And +they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was +full from one end to another. +\P22~And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth +vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them +forth vestments. +\P23~And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house +of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and +look that there be here with you none of the servants of the +LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only. +\P24~And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, +Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the +men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that +letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him. +\P25~And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering +the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the +captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they +smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the +captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of +Baal. +\P26~And they brought forth the images out of the house of Baal, +and burned them. +\P27~And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the +house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day. +\P28~Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel. +\P29~Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made +Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the +golden calves that were in Bethel, and that were in Dan. +\P30~And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in +executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto +the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy +children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of +Israel. +\P31~But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD God of +Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins +of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin. +\P32~In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael +smote them in all the coasts of Israel; +\P33~From Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and +the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by +the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan. +\P34~Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all +his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles +of the kings of Israel? +\P35~And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in +Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. +\P36~And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was +twenty and eight years. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was +dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. +\P2~But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, +took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the +king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and +his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not +slain. +\P3~And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. +And Athaliah did reign over the land. +\P4~And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over +hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to +him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, +and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed +them the king's son. +\P5~And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall +do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall +even be keepers of the watch of the king's house; +\P6~And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part +at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of +the house, that it be not broken down. +\P7~And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even +they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the +king. +\P8~And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his +weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let +him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as +he cometh in. +\P9~And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things +that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man +his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that +should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. +\P10~And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king +David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the +LORD. +\P11~And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, +round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to +the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the +temple. +\P12~And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon +him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and +anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save +the king. +\P13~And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the +people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD. +\P14~And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as +the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the +king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with +trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, +Treason. +\P15~But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the +hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have +her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill +with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain +in the house of the LORD. +\P16~And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the +which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she +slain. +\P17~And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and +the people, that they should be the LORD's people; between the +king also and the people. +\P18~And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, +and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in +pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before +the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house +of the LORD. +\P19~And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and +the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought +down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way +of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on +the throne of the kings. +\P20~And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in +quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's +house. +\P21~Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty +years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was +Zibiah of Beersheba. +\P2~And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD +all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him. +\P3~But the high places were not taken away: the people still +sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places. +\P4~And Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the +dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, +even the money of every one that passeth the account, the +money that every man is set at, and all the money that cometh +into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD, +\P5~Let the priests take it to them, every man of his +acquaintance: and let them repair the breaches of the house, +wheresoever any breach shall be found. +\P6~But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king +Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the +house. +\P7~Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and the +other priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the +breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of +your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the +house. +\P8~And the priests consented to receive no more money of the +people, neither to repair the breaches of the house. +\P9~But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the +lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as +one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that +kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into +the house of the LORD. +\P10~And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the +chest, that the king's scribe and the high priest came up, and +they put up in bags, and told the money that was found in the +house of the LORD. +\P11~And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them +that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the +LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, +that wrought upon the house of the LORD, +\P12~And to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and +hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, +and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it. +\P13~Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of +silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or +vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the +house of the LORD: +\P14~But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the +house of the LORD. +\P15~Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they +delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt +faithfully. +\P16~The trespass money and sin money was not brought into the +house of the LORD: it was the priests'. +\P17~Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, +and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem. +\P18~And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that +Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of +Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the +gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, +and in the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: +and he went away from Jerusalem. +\P19~And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P20~And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash +in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla. +\P21~For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of +Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried +him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son +reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah +king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over +Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. +\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and +followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made +Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. +\P3~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he +delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into +the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days. +\P4~And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto +him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of +Syria oppressed them. +\P5~(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out +from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel +dwelt in their tents, as beforetime. +\P6~Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of +Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there +remained the grove also in Samaria.) +\P7~Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty +horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the +king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the +dust by threshing. +\P8~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and +his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles +of the kings of Israel? +\P9~And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in +Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead. +\P10~In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began +Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, +and reigned sixteen years. +\P11~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he +departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, +who made Israel sin: but he walked therein. +\P12~And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and +his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, +are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the +kings of Israel? +\P13~And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his +throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of +Israel. +\P14~Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. +And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over +his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of +Israel, and the horsemen thereof. +\P15~And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took +unto him bow and arrows. +\P16~And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the +bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands +upon the king's hands. +\P17~And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then +Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the +LORD's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: +for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have +consumed them. +\P18~And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said +unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote +thrice, and stayed. +\P19~And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou +shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou +smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou +shalt smite Syria but thrice. +\P20~And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the +Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. +\P21~And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, +they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the +sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and +touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his +feet. +\P22~But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of +Jehoahaz. +\P23~And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on +them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with +Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither +cast he them from his presence as yet. +\P24~So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in +his stead. +\P25~And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of +Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out +of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did +Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel +reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. +\P2~He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and +reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. +\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, yet +not like David his father: he did according to all things as +Joash his father did. +\P4~Howbeit the high places were not taken away: as yet the people +did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places. +\P5~And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in +his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king +his father. +\P6~But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto +that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein +the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to +death for the children, nor the children be put to death for +the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own +sin. +\P7~He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took +Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this +day. +\P8~Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz +son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us look one +another in the face. +\P9~And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, +saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that +was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: +and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and +trode down the thistle. +\P10~Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted +thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest +thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, +and Judah with thee? +\P11~But Amaziah would not hear. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel +went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another +in the face at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah. +\P12~And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled +every man to their tents. +\P13~And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son +of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to +Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate +of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits. +\P14~And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that +were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of +the king's house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria. +\P15~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his +might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they +not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Israel? +\P16~And Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria +with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his +stead. +\P17~And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the +death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. +\P18~And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in +the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +\P19~Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem: and he +fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew +him there. +\P20~And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem +with his fathers in the city of David. +\P21~And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen +years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. +\P22~He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king +slept with his fathers. +\P23~In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of +Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign +in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years. +\P24~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he +departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, +who made Israel to sin. +\P25~He restored the coast of Israel from the entering of Hamath +unto the sea of the plain, according to the word of the LORD +God of Israel, which he spake by the hand of his servant +Jonah, the son of Amittai, the prophet, which was of +Gathhepher. +\P26~For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very +bitter: for there was not any shut up, nor any left, nor any +helper for Israel. +\P27~And the LORD said not that he would blot out the name of +Israel from under heaven: but he saved them by the hand of +Jeroboam the son of Joash. +\P28~Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and +his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and +Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? +\P29~And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of +Israel; and Zachariah his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel +began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. +\P2~Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he +reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem. +\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his father Amaziah had done; +\P4~Save that the high places were not removed: the people +sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places. +\P5~And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the +day of his death, and dwelt in a several house. And Jotham the +king's son was over the house, judging the people of the land. +\P6~And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P7~So Azariah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with +his fathers in the city of David: and Jotham his son reigned +in his stead. +\P8~In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did +Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six +months. +\P9~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as +his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of +Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. +\P10~And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote +him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. +\P11~And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. +\P12~This was the word of the LORD which he spake unto Jehu, +saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the +fourth generation. And so it came to pass. +\P13~Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and +thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full +month in Samaria. +\P14~For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to +Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and +slew him, and reigned in his stead. +\P15~And the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which +he made, behold, they are written in the book of the +chronicles of the kings of Israel. +\P16~Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the +coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, +therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were +with child he ripped up. +\P17~In the nine and thirtieth year of Azariah king of Judah began +Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, and reigned ten +years in Samaria. +\P18~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he +departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of +Nebat, who made Israel to sin. +\P19~And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem +gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be +with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand. +\P20~And Menahem exacted the money of Israel, even of all the +mighty men of wealth, of each man fifty shekels of silver, to +give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned +back, and stayed not there in the land. +\P21~And the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Israel? +\P22~And Menahem slept with his fathers; and Pekahiah his son +reigned in his stead. +\P23~In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son +of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned +two years. +\P24~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he +departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who +made Israel to sin. +\P25~But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired +against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the +king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of +the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room. +\P26~And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, +behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the +kings of Israel. +\P27~In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah +the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and +reigned twenty years. +\P28~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he +departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who +made Israel to sin. +\P29~In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king +of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, +and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land +of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria. +\P30~And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the +son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in +his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. +\P31~And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, +behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the +kings of Israel. +\P32~In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel +began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign. +\P33~Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign, and +he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name +was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok. +\P34~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD: he +did according to all that his father Uzziah had done. +\P35~Howbeit the high places were not removed: the people +sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places. He +built the higher gate of the house of the LORD. +\P36~Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P37~In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the +king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah. +\P38~And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his +fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son +reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the +son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. +\P2~Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned +sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right +in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father. +\P3~But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made +his son to pass through the fire, according to the +abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from +before the children of Israel. +\P4~And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on +the hills, and under every green tree. +\P5~Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of +Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, +but could not overcome him. +\P6~At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and +drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and +dwelt there unto this day. +\P7~So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, +saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out +of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the +king of Israel, which rise up against me. +\P8~And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house +of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and +sent it for a present to the king of Assyria. +\P9~And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of +Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the +people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin. +\P10~And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of +Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz +sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the +pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. +\P11~And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that +king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it +against king Ahaz came from Damascus. +\P12~And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the +altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered +thereon. +\P13~And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and +poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his +peace offerings, upon the altar. +\P14~And he brought also the brasen altar, which was before the +LORD, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar +and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of the +altar. +\P15~And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the +great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening +meat offering, and the king's burnt sacrifice, and his meat +offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the +land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and +sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all +the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for +me to enquire by. +\P16~Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz +commanded. +\P17~And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed +the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the +brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon the pavement +of stones. +\P18~And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the +house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house +of the LORD for the king of Assyria. +\P19~Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +\P20~And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his +fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in +his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son +of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. +\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but +not as the kings of Israel that were before him. +\P3~Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea +became his servant, and gave him presents. +\P4~And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had +sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to +the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore +the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. +\P5~Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and +went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. +\P6~In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, +and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah +and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the +Medes. +\P7~For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against +the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land +of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and +had feared other gods, +\P8~And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the LORD cast +out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of +Israel, which they had made. +\P9~And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were +not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high +places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to +the fenced city. +\P10~And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and +under every green tree: +\P11~And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did +the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and +wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger: +\P12~For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye +shall not do this thing. +\P13~Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by +all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from +your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, +according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and +which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. +\P14~Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, +like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the +LORD their God. +\P15~And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made +with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified +against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and +went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning +whom the LORD had charged them, that they should not do like +them. +\P16~And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and +made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, +and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. +\P17~And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through +the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold +themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him +to anger. +\P18~Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed +them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of +Judah only. +\P19~Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, +but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made. +\P20~And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted +them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he +had cast them out of his sight. +\P21~For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made +Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from +following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin. +\P22~For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam +which he did; they departed not from them; +\P23~Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said +by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away +out of their own land to Assyria unto this day. +\P24~And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from +Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, +and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the +children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in +the cities thereof. +\P25~And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that +they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among +them, which slew some of them. +\P26~Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The +nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of +Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore +he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, +because they know not the manner of the God of the land. +\P27~Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one +of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go +and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God +of the land. +\P28~Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from +Samaria came and dwelt in Bethel, and taught them how they +should fear the LORD. +\P29~Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in +the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, +every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. +\P30~And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth +made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, +\P31~And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites +burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, +the gods of Sepharvaim. +\P32~So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the +lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed +for them in the houses of the high places. +\P33~They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the +manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence. +\P34~Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not +the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their +ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD +commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel; +\P35~With whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, +saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to +them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them: +\P36~But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with +great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and +him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. +\P37~And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the +commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do +for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods. +\P38~And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not +forget; neither shall ye fear other gods. +\P39~But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you +out of the hand of all your enemies. +\P40~Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former +manner. +\P41~So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven +images, both their children, and their children's children: as +did their fathers, so do they unto this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah +king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah +began to reign. +\P2~Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and +he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's +name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah. +\P3~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that David his father did. +\P4~He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down +the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses +had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn +incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan. +\P5~He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was +none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were +before him. +\P6~For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, +but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses. +\P7~And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he +went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and +served him not. +\P8~He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders +thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. +\P9~And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which +was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, +that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and +besieged it. +\P10~And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth +year of Hezekiah, that is in the ninth year of Hoshea king of +Israel, Samaria was taken. +\P11~And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, +and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and +in the cities of the Medes: +\P12~Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but +transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of +the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them. +\P13~Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib +king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of +Judah, and took them. +\P14~And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to +Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which +thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria +appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of +silver and thirty talents of gold. +\P15~And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the +house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house. +\P16~At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of +the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah +king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of +Assyria. +\P17~And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh +from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against +Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when +they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the +upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field. +\P18~And when they had called to the king, there came out to them +Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and +Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder. +\P19~And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus +saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is +this wherein thou trustest? +\P20~Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and +strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou +rebellest against me? +\P21~Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised +reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into +his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all +that trust on him. +\P22~But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God: is not +that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath +taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall +worship before this altar in Jerusalem? +\P23~Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king +of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if +thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. +\P24~How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the +least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for +chariots and for horsemen? +\P25~Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to +destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and +destroy it. +\P26~Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, +unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the +Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in +the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the +wall. +\P27~But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy +master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me +to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own +dung, and drink their own piss with you? +\P28~Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' +language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, +the king of Assyria: +\P29~Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he +shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand: +\P30~Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The +LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be +delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. +\P31~Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, +Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, +and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of +his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his +cistern: +\P32~Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a +land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land +of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and +hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The +LORD will deliver us. +\P33~Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land +out of the hand of the king of Assyria? +\P34~Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods +of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out +of mine hand? +\P35~Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have +delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should +deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand? +\P36~But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: +for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. +\P37~Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the +household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph +the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told +him the words of Rabshakeh. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent +his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into +the house of the LORD. +\P2~And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna +the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with +sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. +\P3~And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day +of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy; for the children are +come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. +\P4~It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of +Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to +reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the +LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the +remnant that are left. +\P5~So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. +\P6~And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, +Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou +hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria +have blasphemed me. +\P7~Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a +rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him +to fall by the sword in his own land. +\P8~So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring +against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from +Lachish. +\P9~And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he +is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again +unto Hezekiah, saying, +\P10~Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not +thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem +shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. +\P11~Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to +all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be +delivered? +\P12~Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers +have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the +children of Eden which were in Thelasar? +\P13~Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the +king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah? +\P14~And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the +messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house +of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. +\P15~And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of +Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the +God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou +hast made heaven and earth. +\P16~LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, +and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent +him to reproach the living God. +\P17~Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the +nations and their lands, +\P18~And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, +but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they +have destroyed them. +\P19~Now therefore, O LORD our God, I beseech thee, save thou us +out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know +that thou art the LORD God, even thou only. +\P20~Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus +saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to +me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. +\P21~This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The +virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed +thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head +at thee. +\P22~Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom +hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? +even against the Holy One of Israel. +\P23~By thy messengers thou hast reproached the LORD, and hast +said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the +height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut +down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees +thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, +and into the forest of his Carmel. +\P24~I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of +my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places. +\P25~Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of +ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to +pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into +ruinous heaps. +\P26~Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were +dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, +and as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as +corn blasted before it be grown up. +\P27~But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, +and thy rage against me. +\P28~Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into +mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my +bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by +which thou camest. +\P29~And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year +such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that +which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and +reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof. +\P30~And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall +yet again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. +\P31~For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that +escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall +do this. +\P32~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, +He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, +nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. +\P33~By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and +shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. +\P34~For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, +and for my servant David's sake. +\P35~And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD +went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred +fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the +morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. +\P36~So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and +returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. +\P37~And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of +Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote +him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. +And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet +Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus +saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, +and not live. +\P2~Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, +saying, +\P3~I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before +thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that +which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. +\P4~And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle +court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying, +\P5~Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus +saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy +prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on +the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD. +\P6~And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver +thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and +I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant +David's sake. +\P7~And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid +it on the boil, and he recovered. +\P8~And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the +LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of +the LORD the third day? +\P9~And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that +the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the +shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees? +\P10~And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to +go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward +ten degrees. +\P11~And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the +shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the +dial of Ahaz. +\P12~At that time Berodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of +Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had +heard that Hezekiah had been sick. +\P13~And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and shewed them all the +house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and +the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of +his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was +nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah +shewed them not. +\P14~Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto +him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? +And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country, even from +Babylon. +\P15~And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah +answered, All the things that are in mine house have they +seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not +shewed them. +\P16~And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD. +\P17~Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and +that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, +shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith +the LORD. +\P18~And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt +beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the +palace of the king of Babylon. +\P19~Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD +which thou hast spoken. And he said, Is it not good, if peace +and truth be in my days? +\P20~And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and +how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the +city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of +the kings of Judah? +\P21~And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son +reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and +reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Hephzibah. +\P2~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after +the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before +the children of Israel. +\P3~For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his +father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and +made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all +the host of heaven, and served them. +\P4~And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the +LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name. +\P5~And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two +courts of the house of the LORD. +\P6~And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, +and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and +wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, +to provoke him to anger. +\P7~And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the +house, of which the LORD said to David, and to Solomon his +son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out +of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: +\P8~Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of +the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe +to do according to all that I have commanded them, and +according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them. +\P9~But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do more +evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the +children of Israel. +\P10~And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying, +\P11~Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, +and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which +were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his +idols: +\P12~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Behold, I am +bringing such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever +heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle. +\P13~And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the +plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a +man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down. +\P14~And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and +deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall +become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies; +\P15~Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and +have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came +forth out of Egypt, even unto this day. +\P16~Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had +filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin +wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil +in the sight of the LORD. +\P17~Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and +his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of +the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +\P18~And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the +garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his +son reigned in his stead. +\P19~Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and +he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was +Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. +\P20~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as +his father Manasseh did. +\P21~And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and +served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them: +\P22~And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in +the way of the LORD. +\P23~And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the +king in his own house. +\P24~And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired +against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his +son king in his stead. +\P25~Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not +written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? +\P26~And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and +Josiah his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath. +\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and +walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not +aside to the right hand or to the left. +\P3~And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, +that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of +Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of the LORD, saying, +\P4~Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may sum the silver +which is brought into the house of the LORD, which the keepers +of the door have gathered of the people: +\P5~And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the +work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD: and +let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the +house of the LORD, to repair the breaches of the house, +\P6~Unto carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber +and hewn stone to repair the house. +\P7~Howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money +that was delivered into their hand, because they dealt +faithfully. +\P8~And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe, I +have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And +Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it. +\P9~And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king +word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money +that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the +hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the +house of the LORD. +\P10~And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the +priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before +the king. +\P11~And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the +book of the law, that he rent his clothes. +\P12~And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son +of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the +scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying, +\P13~Go ye, enquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for +all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found: +for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, +because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this +book, to do according unto all that which is written +concerning us. +\P14~So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, +and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of +Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the +wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and +they communed with her. +\P15~And she said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, +Tell the man that sent you to me, +\P16~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this +place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of +the book which the king of Judah hath read: +\P17~Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto +other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the +works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be kindled +against this place, and shall not be quenched. +\P18~But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the +LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of +Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard; +\P19~Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself +before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this +place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should +become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, +and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD. +\P20~Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and +thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes +shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. +And they brought the king word again. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders +of Judah and of Jerusalem. +\P2~And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the +men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, +and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both +small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of +the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the +LORD. +\P3~And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the +LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and +his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all +their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were +written in this book. And all the people stood to the +covenant. +\P4~And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the +priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to +bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that +were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of +heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of +Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. +\P5~And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of +Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the +cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them +also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the +moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. +\P6~And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, +without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the +brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the +powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people. +\P7~And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by +the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the +grove. +\P8~And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and +defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, +from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the +gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the +governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the +gate of the city. +\P9~Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the +altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the +unleavened bread among their brethren. +\P10~And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children +of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to +pass through the fire to Molech. +\P11~And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given +to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by +the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the +suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. +\P12~And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of +Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which +Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, +did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and +cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. +\P13~And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on +the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the +king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of +the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the +Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of +Ammon, did the king defile. +\P14~And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, +and filled their places with the bones of men. +\P15~Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place +which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had +made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and +burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and +burned the grove. +\P16~And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that +were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of +the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted +it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God +proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. +\P17~Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of +the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, +which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou +hast done against the altar of Bethel. +\P18~And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they +let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came +out of Samaria. +\P19~And all the houses also of the high places that were in the +cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to +provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them +according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel. +\P20~And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there +upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and +returned to Jerusalem. +\P21~And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the +passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book +of this covenant. +\P22~Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of +the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the +kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; +\P23~But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this +passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem. +\P24~Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, +and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that +were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah +put away, that he might perform the words of the law which +were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the +house of the LORD. +\P25~And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to +the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with +all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither +after him arose there any like him. +\P26~Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his +great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, +because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him +withal. +\P27~And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, +as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city +Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, +My name shall be there. +\P28~Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are +they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of +Judah? +\P29~In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the +king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went +against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. +\P30~And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, +and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own +sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of +Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's +stead. +\P31~Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to +reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his +mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. +\P32~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his fathers had done. +\P33~And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of +Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land +to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of +gold. +\P34~And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the +room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, +and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. +\P35~And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he +taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment +of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people +of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give +it unto Pharaohnechoh. +\P36~Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to +reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his +mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. +\P37~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his fathers had done. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and +Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and +rebelled against him. +\P2~And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands +of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the +children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, +according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his +servants the prophets. +\P3~Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to +remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, +according to all that he did; +\P4~And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled +Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not +pardon. +\P5~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, +are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the +kings of Judah? +\P6~So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son +reigned in his stead. +\P7~And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: +for the king of Babylon had taken from the river of Egypt unto +the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt. +\P8~Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and +he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name +was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. +\P9~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his father had done. +\P10~At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon +came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. +\P11~And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and +his servants did besiege it. +\P12~And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of +Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his +princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in +the eighth year of his reign. +\P13~And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of +the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in +pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel +had made in the temple of the LORD, as the LORD had said. +\P14~And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and +all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and +all the craftsmen and smiths: none remained, save the poorest +sort of the people of the land. +\P15~And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's +mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty +of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to +Babylon. +\P16~And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen +and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, +even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon. +\P17~And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother +king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah. +\P18~Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, +and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. +\P19~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that Jehoiakim had done. +\P20~For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem +and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that +Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the +tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, +against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built +forts against it round about. +\P2~And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king +Zedekiah. +\P3~And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed +in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the +land. +\P4~And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by +night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by +the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city +round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain. +\P5~And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and +overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were +scattered from him. +\P6~So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of +Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him. +\P7~And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put +out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, +and carried him to Babylon. +\P8~And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which +is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, +came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king +of Babylon, unto Jerusalem: +\P9~And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and +all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt +he with fire. +\P10~And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain +of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about. +\P11~Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the +fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the +remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the +guard carry away. +\P12~But the captain of the guard left of the door of the poor of +the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen. +\P13~And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, +and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the +LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass +of them to Babylon. +\P14~And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the +spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they +ministered, took they away. +\P15~And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of +gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the +guard took away. +\P16~The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made +for the house of the LORD; the brass of all these vessels was +without weight. +\P17~The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the +chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter +three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the +chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had +the second pillar with wreathen work. +\P18~And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, +and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the +door: +\P19~And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the +men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's +presence, which were found in the city, and the principal +scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and +threescore men of the people of the land that were found in +the city: +\P20~And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought +them to the king of Babylon to Riblah: +\P21~And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in +the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their +land. +\P22~And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he +made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler. +\P23~And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, +heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, +there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of +Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son +of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a +Maachathite, they and their men. +\P24~And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto +them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in +the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well +with you. +\P25~But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son +of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, +and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and +the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah. +\P26~And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of +the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of +the Chaldees. +\P27~And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the +captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, +on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach +king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up +the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison; +\P28~And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the +throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon; +\P29~And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread +continually before him all the days of his life. +\P30~And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the +king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life. + +\section*{Book 13 1 Chronicles} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Adam, Sheth, Enosh, +\P2~Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered, +\P3~Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, +\P4~Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. +\P5~The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, +and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. +\P6~And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. +\P7~And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and +Dodanim. +\P8~The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. +\P9~And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and +Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and +Dedan. +\P10~And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth. +\P11~And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and +Naphtuhim, +\P12~And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) +and Caphthorim. +\P13~And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth, +\P14~The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, +\P15~And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, +\P16~And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. +\P17~The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and +Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. +\P18~And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber. +\P19~And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was +Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his +brother's name was Joktan. +\P20~And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and +Jerah, +\P21~Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah, +\P22~And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, +\P23~And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of +Joktan. +\P24~Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah, +\P25~Eber, Peleg, Reu, +\P26~Serug, Nahor, Terah, +\P27~Abram; the same is Abraham. +\P28~The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael. +\P29~These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, +Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, +\P30~Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, +\P31~Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael. +\P32~Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, +and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And +the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan. +\P33~And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and +Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah. +\P34~And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. +\P35~The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and +Korah. +\P36~The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, +and Timna, and Amalek. +\P37~The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. +\P38~And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, +and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan. +\P39~And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's +sister. +\P40~The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and +Onam. and the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah. +\P41~The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and +Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. +\P42~The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of +Dishan; Uz, and Aran. +\P43~Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom +before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the +son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. +\P44~And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah +reigned in his stead. +\P45~And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites +reigned in his stead. +\P46~And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote +Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the +name of his city was Avith. +\P47~And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his +stead. +\P48~And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river +reigned in his stead. +\P49~And when Shaul was dead, Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned +in his stead. +\P50~And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and +the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was +Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. +\P51~Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke +Aliah, duke Jetheth, +\P52~Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, +\P53~Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, +\P54~Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, +Issachar, and Zebulun, +\P2~Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. +\P3~The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were +born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, +the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and +he slew him. +\P4~And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All +the sons of Judah were five. +\P5~The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul. +\P6~And the sons of Zerah; Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and +Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all. +\P7~And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who +transgressed in the thing accursed. +\P8~And the sons of Ethan; Azariah. +\P9~The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, +and Ram, and Chelubai. +\P10~And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince +of the children of Judah; +\P11~And Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz, +\P12~And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse, +\P13~And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, +and Shimma the third, +\P14~Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, +\P15~Ozem the sixth, David the seventh: +\P16~Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of +Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. +\P17~And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the +Ishmeelite. +\P18~And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, +and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and +Ardon. +\P19~And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which +bare him Hur. +\P20~And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel. +\P21~And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the +father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years +old; and she bare him Segub. +\P22~And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the +land of Gilead. +\P23~And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from +them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore +cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of +Gilead. +\P24~And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah +Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa. +\P25~And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram +the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. +\P26~Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she +was the mother of Onam. +\P27~And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and +Jamin, and Eker. +\P28~And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of +Shammai; Nadab and Abishur. +\P29~And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare +him Ahban, and Molid. +\P30~And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died +without children. +\P31~And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. +And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai. +\P32~And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and +Jonathan: and Jether died without children. +\P33~And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the +sons of Jerahmeel. +\P34~Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a +servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha. +\P35~And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; +and she bare him Attai. +\P36~And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad, +\P37~And Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed, +\P38~And Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah, +\P39~And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah, +\P40~And Eleasah begat Sisamai, and Sisamai begat Shallum, +\P41~And Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama. +\P42~Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his +firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of +Mareshah the father of Hebron. +\P43~And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and +Shema. +\P44~And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat +Shammai. +\P45~And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of +Bethzur. +\P46~And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: +and Haran begat Gazez. +\P47~And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and +Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph. +\P48~Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah. +\P49~She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father +of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of +Caleb was Achsa. +\P50~These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of +Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim. +\P51~Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Bethgader. +\P52~And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and +half of the Manahethites. +\P53~And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the +Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came +the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites, +\P54~The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, +the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites. +\P55~And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the +Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the +Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of +Rechab. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in +Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the +second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: +\P2~The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai +king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith: +\P3~The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah +his wife. +\P4~These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned +seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty +and three years. +\P5~And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, +and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of +Ammiel: +\P6~Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet, +\P7~And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, +\P8~And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. +\P9~These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the +concubines, and Tamar their sister. +\P10~And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, +Jehoshaphat his son, +\P11~Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, +\P12~Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, +\P13~Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, +\P14~Amon his son, Josiah his son. +\P15~And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second +Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. +\P16~And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. +\P17~And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son, +\P18~Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, +and Nedabiah. +\P19~And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the +sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith +their sister: +\P20~And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, +Jushabhesed, five. +\P21~And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of +Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of +Shechaniah. +\P22~And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of +Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and +Shaphat, six. +\P23~And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, +three. +\P24~And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and +Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, +seven. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and +Shobal. +\P2~And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat +Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. +\P3~And these were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and +Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi: +\P4~And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. +These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the +father of Bethlehem. +\P5~And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. +\P6~And Naarah bare him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and +Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. +\P7~And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan. +\P8~And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel +the son of Harum. +\P9~And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his +mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with +sorrow. +\P10~And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou +wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine +hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from +evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that +which he requested. +\P11~And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which was the +father of Eshton. +\P12~And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the +father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. +\P13~And the sons of Kenaz; Othniel, and Seraiah: and the sons of +Othniel; Hathath. +\P14~And Meonothai begat Ophrah: and Seraiah begat Joab, the father +of the valley of Charashim; for they were craftsmen. +\P15~And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and +Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz. +\P16~And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and +Asareel. +\P17~And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and +Jalon: and she bare Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father +of Eshtemoa. +\P18~And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and +Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. +And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, +which Mered took. +\P19~And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the +father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. +\P20~And the sons of Shimon were, Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and +Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Benzoheth. +\P21~The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of +Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of +the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of +Ashbea, +\P22~And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who +had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are +ancient things. +\P23~These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and +hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work. +\P24~The sons of Simeon were, Nemuel, and Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and +Shaul: +\P25~Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son. +\P26~And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, +Shimei his son. +\P27~And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters: but his +brethren had not many children, neither did all their family +multiply, like to the children of Judah. +\P28~And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual, +\P29~And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad, +\P30~And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag, +\P31~And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at +Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David. +\P32~And their villages were, Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, +and Ashan, five cities: +\P33~And all their villages that were round about the same cities, +unto Baal. These were their habitations, and their genealogy. +\P34~And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah, the son of Amaziah, +\P35~And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josibiah, the son of Seraiah, +the son of Asiel, +\P36~And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and +Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah, +\P37~And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of +Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah; +\P38~These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: +and the house of their fathers increased greatly. +\P39~And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east +side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. +\P40~And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, +and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of +old. +\P41~And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of +Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were +found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and +dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for +their flocks. +\P42~And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred +men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, +and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. +\P43~And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, +and dwelt there unto this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was +the firstborn; but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, +his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of +Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the +birthright. +\P2~For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the +chief ruler; but the birthright was Joseph's:) +\P3~The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, +Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. +\P4~The sons of Joel; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his +son, +\P5~Micah his son, Reaia his son, Baal his son, +\P6~Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria carried +away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites. +\P7~And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of +their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and +Zechariah, +\P8~And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, +who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon: +\P9~And eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the +wilderness from the river Euphrates: because their cattle were +multiplied in the land of Gilead. +\P10~And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who +fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout +all the east land of Gilead. +\P11~And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land +of Bashan unto Salcah: +\P12~Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat +in Bashan. +\P13~And their brethren of the house of their fathers were, +Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and +Zia, and Heber, seven. +\P14~These are the children of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of +Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of +Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; +\P15~Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house of +their fathers. +\P16~And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in her towns, and in +all the suburbs of Sharon, upon their borders. +\P17~All these were reckoned by genealogies in the days of Jotham +king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel. +\P18~The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and half the tribe of +Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, +and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were four and forty +thousand seven hundred and threescore, that went out to the +war. +\P19~And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, +and Nodab. +\P20~And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were +delivered into their hand, and all that were with them: for +they cried to God in the battle, and he was intreated of them; +because they put their trust in him. +\P21~And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty +thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of +asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand. +\P22~For there fell down many slain, because the war was of God. +And they dwelt in their steads until the captivity. +\P23~And the children of the half tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the +land: they increased from Bashan unto Baalhermon and Senir, +and unto mount Hermon. +\P24~And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even +Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and +Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and +heads of the house of their fathers. +\P25~And they transgressed against the God of their fathers, and +went a whoring after the gods of the people of the land, whom +God destroyed before them. +\P26~And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of +Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, +and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the +Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto +Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this +day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. +\P2~And the sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. +\P3~And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The +sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. +\P4~Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua, +\P5~And Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi, +\P6~And Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begat Meraioth, +\P7~Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, +\P8~And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz, +\P9~And Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan, +\P10~And Johanan begat Azariah, (he it is that executed the +priest's office in the temple that Solomon built in +Jerusalem:) +\P11~And Azariah begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub, +\P12~And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Shallum, +\P13~And Shallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begat Azariah, +\P14~And Azariah begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat Jehozadak, +\P15~And Jehozadak went into captivity, when the LORD carried away +Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. +\P16~The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. +\P17~And these be the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni, and +Shimei. +\P18~And the sons of Kohath were, Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and +Uzziel. +\P19~The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the +families of the Levites according to their fathers. +\P20~Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, +\P21~Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeaterai his son. +\P22~The sons of Kohath; Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir +his son, +\P23~Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son, +\P24~Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his +son. +\P25~And the sons of Elkanah; Amasai, and Ahimoth. +\P26~As for Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah; Zophai his son, and +Nahath his son, +\P27~Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son. +\P28~And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah. +\P29~The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza +his son, +\P30~Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son. +\P31~And these are they whom David set over the service of song in +the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest. +\P32~And they ministered before the dwelling place of the +tabernacle of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had +built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem: and then they waited +on their office according to their order. +\P33~And these are they that waited with their children. Of the +sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the +son of Shemuel, +\P34~The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the +son of Toah, +\P35~The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the +son of Amasai, +\P36~The son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the +son of Zephaniah, +\P37~The son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the +son of Korah, +\P38~The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son +of Israel. +\P39~And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph +the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea, +\P40~The son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchiah, +\P41~The son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, +\P42~The son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, +\P43~The son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi. +\P44~And their brethren the sons of Merari stood on the left hand: +Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, +\P45~The son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, +\P46~The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer, +\P47~The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son +of Levi. +\P48~Their brethren also the Levites were appointed unto all manner +of service of the tabernacle of the house of God. +\P49~But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt +offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for +all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement +for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had +commanded. +\P50~And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his +son, Abishua his son, +\P51~Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, +\P52~Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, +\P53~Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. +\P54~Now these are their dwelling places throughout their castles +in their coasts, of the sons of Aaron, of the families of the +Kohathites: for theirs was the lot. +\P55~And they gave them Hebron in the land of Judah, and the +suburbs thereof round about it. +\P56~But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, they +gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. +\P57~And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, +namely, Hebron, the city of refuge, and Libnah with her +suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs, +\P58~And Hilen with her suburbs, Debir with her suburbs, +\P59~And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: +\P60~And out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and +Alemeth with her suburbs, and Anathoth with her suburbs. All +their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. +\P61~And unto the sons of Kohath, which were left of the family of +that tribe, were cities given out of the half tribe, namely, +out of the half tribe of Manasseh, by lot, ten cities. +\P62~And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of +the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out +of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in +Bashan, thirteen cities. +\P63~Unto the sons of Merari were given by lot, throughout their +families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of +Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities. +\P64~And the children of Israel gave to the Levites these cities +with their suburbs. +\P65~And they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of +Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out +of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities, which +are called by their names. +\P66~And the residue of the families of the sons of Kohath had +cities of their coasts out of the tribe of Ephraim. +\P67~And they gave unto them, of the cities of refuge, Shechem in +mount Ephraim with her suburbs; they gave also Gezer with her +suburbs, +\P68~And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs, +\P69~And Aijalon with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs: +\P70~And out of the half tribe of Manasseh; Aner with her suburbs, +and Bileam with her suburbs, for the family of the remnant of +the sons of Kohath. +\P71~Unto the sons of Gershom were given out of the family of the +half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and +Ashtaroth with her suburbs: +\P72~And out of the tribe of Issachar; Kedesh with her suburbs, +Daberath with her suburbs, +\P73~And Ramoth with her suburbs, and Anem with her suburbs: +\P74~And out of the tribe of Asher; Mashal with her suburbs, and +Abdon with her suburbs, +\P75~And Hukok with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs: +\P76~And out of the tribe of Naphtali; Kedesh in Galilee with her +suburbs, and Hammon with her suburbs, and Kirjathaim with her +suburbs. +\P77~Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the +tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her +suburbs: +\P78~And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of +Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in +the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs, +\P79~Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs: +\P80~And out of the tribe of Gad; Ramoth in Gilead with her +suburbs, and Mahanaim with her suburbs, +\P81~And Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer with her suburbs. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now the sons of Issachar were, Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and +Shimrom, four. +\P2~And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and +Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's +house, to wit, of Tola: they were valiant men of might in +their generations; whose number was in the days of David two +and twenty thousand and six hundred. +\P3~And the sons of Uzzi; Izrahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; +Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five: all of them +chief men. +\P4~And with them, by their generations, after the house of their +fathers, were bands of soldiers for war, six and thirty +thousand men: for they had many wives and sons. +\P5~And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were +valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies +fourscore and seven thousand. +\P6~The sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. +\P7~And the sons of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and +Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of the house of their fathers, +mighty men of valour; and were reckoned by their genealogies +twenty and two thousand and thirty and four. +\P8~And the sons of Becher; Zemira, and Joash, and Eliezer, and +Elioenai, and Omri, and Jerimoth, and Abiah, and Anathoth, and +Alameth. All these are the sons of Becher. +\P9~And the number of them, after their genealogy by their +generations, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men +of valour, was twenty thousand and two hundred. +\P10~The sons also of Jediael; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; +Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and +Tharshish, and Ahishahar. +\P11~All these the sons of Jediael, by the heads of their fathers, +mighty men of valour, were seventeen thousand and two hundred +soldiers, fit to go out for war and battle. +\P12~Shuppim also, and Huppim, the children of Ir, and Hushim, the +sons of Aher. +\P13~The sons of Naphtali; Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and +Shallum, the sons of Bilhah. +\P14~The sons of Manasseh; Ashriel, whom she bare: (but his +concubine the Aramitess bare Machir the father of Gilead: +\P15~And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, +whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second +was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters. +\P16~And Maachah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his +name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his +sons were Ulam and Rakem. +\P17~And the sons of Ulam; Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead, +the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh. +\P18~And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and +Mahalah. +\P19~And the sons of Shemidah were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, +and Aniam. +\P20~And the sons of Ephraim; Shuthelah, and Bered his son, and +Tahath his son, and Eladah his son, and Tahath his son, +\P21~And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, +whom the men of Gath that were born in that land slew, because +they came down to take away their cattle. +\P22~And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren +came to comfort him. +\P23~And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a +son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with +his house. +\P24~(And his daughter was Sherah, who built Bethhoron the nether, +and the upper, and Uzzensherah.) +\P25~And Rephah was his son, also Resheph, and Telah his son, and +Tahan his son. +\P26~Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son. +\P27~Non his son, Jehoshuah his son. +\P28~And their possessions and habitations were, Bethel and the +towns thereof, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with +the towns thereof; Shechem also and the towns thereof, unto +Gaza and the towns thereof: +\P29~And by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Bethshean and +her towns, Taanach and her towns, Megiddo and her towns, Dor +and her towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph the son +of Israel. +\P30~The sons of Asher; Imnah, and Isuah, and Ishuai, and Beriah, +and Serah their sister. +\P31~And the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel, who is the father +of Birzavith. +\P32~And Heber begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua +their sister. +\P33~And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. +These are the children of Japhlet. +\P34~And the sons of Shamer; Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram. +\P35~And the sons of his brother Helem; Zophah, and Imna, and +Shelesh, and Amal. +\P36~The sons of Zophah; Suah, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri, +and Imrah, +\P37~Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and +Beera. +\P38~And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara. +\P39~And the sons of Ulla; Arah, and Haniel, and Rezia. +\P40~All these were the children of Asher, heads of their father's +house, choice and mighty men of valour, chief of the princes. +And the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt +to the war and to battle was twenty and six thousand men. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and +Aharah the third, +\P2~Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. +\P3~And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud, +\P4~And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah, +\P5~And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. +\P6~And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the +fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to +Manahath: +\P7~And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat +Uzza, and Ahihud. +\P8~And Shaharaim begat children in the country of Moab, after he +had sent them away; Hushim and Baara were his wives. +\P9~And he begat of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, +and Malcham, +\P10~And Jeuz, and Shachia, and Mirma. These were his sons, heads +of the fathers. +\P11~And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal. +\P12~The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built +Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof: +\P13~Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the +inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of +Gath: +\P14~And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth, +\P15~And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader, +\P16~And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah; +\P17~And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber, +\P18~Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal; +\P19~And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi, +\P20~And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel, +\P21~And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi; +\P22~And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel, +\P23~And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan, +\P24~And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah, +\P25~And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak; +\P26~And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah, +\P27~And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham. +\P28~These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief +men. These dwelt in Jerusalem. +\P29~And at Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon; whose wife's name +was Maachah: +\P30~And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and +Nadab, +\P31~And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher. +\P32~And Mikloth begat Shimeah. And these also dwelt with their +brethren in Jerusalem, over against them. +\P33~And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat +Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal. +\P34~And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat +Micah. +\P35~And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and +Ahaz. +\P36~And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and +Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza, +\P37~And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel +his son: +\P38~And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, +Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. +All these were the sons of Azel. +\P39~And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, +Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third. +\P40~And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and +had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these +are of the sons of Benjamin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they +were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who +were carried away to Babylon for their transgression. +\P2~Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in +their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and +the Nethinims. +\P3~And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the +children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim, and +Manasseh; +\P4~Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, +the son of Bani, of the children of Pharez the son of Judah. +\P5~And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons. +\P6~And of the sons of Zerah; Jeuel, and their brethren, six +hundred and ninety. +\P7~And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the +son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah, +\P8~And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the +son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son +of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah; +\P9~And their brethren, according to their generations, nine +hundred and fifty and six. All these men were chief of the +fathers in the house of their fathers. +\P10~And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin, +\P11~And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son +of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of +the house of God; +\P12~And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of +Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, +the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of +Immer; +\P13~And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a +thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men for +the work of the service of the house of God. +\P14~And of the Levites; Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of +Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari; +\P15~And Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of +Micah, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph; +\P16~And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of +Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, +that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites. +\P17~And the porters were, Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and +Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum was the chief; +\P18~Who hitherto waited in the king's gate eastward: they were +porters in the companies of the children of Levi. +\P19~And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of +Korah, and his brethren, of the house of his father, the +Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the +gates of the tabernacle: and their fathers, being over the +host of the LORD, were keepers of the entry. +\P20~And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in +time past, and the LORD was with him. +\P21~And Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was porter of the door of +the tabernacle of the congregation. +\P22~All these which were chosen to be porters in the gates were +two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy +in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain +in their set office. +\P23~So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of +the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by +wards. +\P24~In four quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, +north, and south. +\P25~And their brethren, which were in their villages, were to come +after seven days from time to time with them. +\P26~For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in their set +office, and were over the chambers and treasuries of the house +of God. +\P27~And they lodged round about the house of God, because the +charge was upon them, and the opening thereof every morning +pertained to them. +\P28~And certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, +that they should bring them in and out by tale. +\P29~Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and +all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and +the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices. +\P30~And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the +spices. +\P31~And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of +Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that +were made in the pans. +\P32~And other of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, +were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath. +\P33~And these are the singers, chief of the fathers of the +Levites, who remaining in the chambers were free: for they +were employed in that work day and night. +\P34~These chief fathers of the Levites were chief throughout their +generations; these dwelt at Jerusalem. +\P35~And in Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose wife's +name was Maachah: +\P36~And his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and +Ner, and Nadab. +\P37~And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. +\P38~And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their +brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren. +\P39~And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat +Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal. +\P40~And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal: and Meribbaal begat +Micah. +\P41~And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, +and Ahaz. +\P42~And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, +and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza; +\P43~And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, +Azel his son. +\P44~And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, +Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: +these were the sons of Azel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of +Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain +in mount Gilboa. +\P2~And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his +sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and +Malchishua, the sons of Saul. +\P3~And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit +him, and he was wounded of the archers. +\P4~Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust +me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse +me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So +Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. +\P5~And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell +likewise on the sword, and died. +\P6~So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died +together. +\P7~And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw +that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, then +they forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came +and dwelt in them. +\P8~And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came +to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen +in mount Gilboa. +\P9~And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his +armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, +to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people. +\P10~And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and +fastened his head in the temple of Dagon. +\P11~And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Philistines had +done to Saul, +\P12~They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of +Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, +and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted +seven days. +\P13~So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against +the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept +not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar +spirit, to enquire of it; +\P14~And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and +turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, +saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. +\P2~And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast +he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy +God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou +shalt be ruler over my people Israel. +\P3~Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; +and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; +and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the +word of the LORD by Samuel. +\P4~And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; +where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land. +\P5~And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not +come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which +is the city of David. +\P6~And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be +chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, +and was chief. +\P7~And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the +city of David. +\P8~And he built the city round about, even from Millo round +about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city. +\P9~So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was +with him. +\P10~These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who +strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all +Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD +concerning Israel. +\P11~And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; +Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted +up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time. +\P12~And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who +was one of the three mighties. +\P13~He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were +gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full +of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. +\P14~And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and +delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved +them by a great deliverance. +\P15~Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to +David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the +Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim. +\P16~And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison +was then at Bethlehem. +\P17~And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of +the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate! +\P18~And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and +drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, +and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not +drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD. +\P19~And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: +shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives +in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought +it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these +three mightiest. +\P20~And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: +for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, +and had a name among the three. +\P21~Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was +their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three. +\P22~Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of +Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of +Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy +day. +\P23~And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits +high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's +beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the +spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own +spear. +\P24~These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name +among the three mighties. +\P25~Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not +to the first three: and David set him over his guard. +\P26~Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of +Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, +\P27~Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, +\P28~Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite, +\P29~Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite, +\P30~Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the +Netophathite, +\P31~Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the +children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, +\P32~Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, +\P33~Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, +\P34~The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the +Hararite, +\P35~Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur, +\P36~Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, +\P37~Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai, +\P38~Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri, +\P39~Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of +Joab the son of Zeruiah, +\P40~Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, +\P41~Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai, +\P42~Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the +Reubenites, and thirty with him, +\P43~Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite, +\P44~Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan +the Aroerite, +\P45~Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, +\P46~Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of +Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite, +\P47~Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet +kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they +were among the mighty men, helpers of the war. +\P2~They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand +and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a +bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin. +\P3~The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the +Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and +Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite. +\P4~And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and +over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and +Josabad the Gederathite, +\P5~Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and +Shephatiah the Haruphite, +\P6~Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, +the Korhites, +\P7~And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. +\P8~And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into +the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit +for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose +faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the +roes upon the mountains; +\P9~Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, +\P10~Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, +\P11~Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, +\P12~Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, +\P13~Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh. +\P14~These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of +the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a +thousand. +\P15~These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when +it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all +them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the +west. +\P16~And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the +hold unto David. +\P17~And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto +them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart +shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine +enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of +our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it. +\P18~Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the +captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, +thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to +thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received +them, and made them captains of the band. +\P19~And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with +the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them +not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him +away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy +of our heads. +\P20~As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, +and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, +and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh. +\P21~And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they +were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host. +\P22~For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, +until it was a great host, like the host of God. +\P23~And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed +to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom +of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. +\P24~The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six +thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war. +\P25~Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, +seven thousand and one hundred. +\P26~Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred. +\P27~And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him +were three thousand and seven hundred; +\P28~And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's +house twenty and two captains. +\P29~And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three +thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the +ward of the house of Saul. +\P30~And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight +hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of +their fathers. +\P31~And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which +were expressed by name, to come and make David king. +\P32~And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had +understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; +the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren +were at their commandment. +\P33~Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with +all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: +they were not of double heart. +\P34~And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield +and spear thirty and seven thousand. +\P35~And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and +six hundred. +\P36~And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, +forty thousand. +\P37~And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the +Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of +instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty +thousand. +\P38~All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a +perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: +and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make +David king. +\P39~And there they were with David three days, eating and +drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them. +\P40~Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and +Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, +and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and +bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep +abundantly: for there was joy in Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And David consulted with the captains of thousands and +hundreds, and with every leader. +\P2~And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem +good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send +abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the +land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites +which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather +themselves unto us: +\P3~And let us bring again the ark of our God to us: for we +enquired not at it in the days of Saul. +\P4~And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the +thing was right in the eyes of all the people. +\P5~So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt +even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from +Kirjathjearim. +\P6~And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that is, to +Kirjathjearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up thence the +ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth between the cherubims, +whose name is called on it. +\P7~And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house +of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drave the cart. +\P8~And David and all Israel played before God with all their +might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, +and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. +\P9~And when they came unto the threshingfloor of Chidon, Uzza put +forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled. +\P10~And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he +smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he +died before God. +\P11~And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach +upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuzza to this +day. +\P12~And David was afraid of God that day, saying, How shall I +bring the ark of God home to me? +\P13~So David brought not the ark home to himself to the city of +David, but carried it aside into the house of Obededom the +Gittite. +\P14~And the ark of God remained with the family of Obededom in his +house three months. And the LORD blessed the house of +Obededom, and all that he had. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of +cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house. +\P2~And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over +Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his +people Israel. +\P3~And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more +sons and daughters. +\P4~Now these are the names of his children which he had in +Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, +\P5~And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet, +\P6~And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, +\P7~And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet. +\P8~And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king +over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. +And David heard of it, and went out against them. +\P9~And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley +of Rephaim. +\P10~And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the +Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And +the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into +thine hand. +\P11~So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. +Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine +hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called +the name of that place Baalperazim. +\P12~And when they had left their gods there, David gave a +commandment, and they were burned with fire. +\P13~And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the +valley. +\P14~Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, +Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them +over against the mulberry trees. +\P15~And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the +tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to +battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of +the Philistines. +\P16~David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the +host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer. +\P17~And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD +brought the fear of him upon all nations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a +place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent. +\P2~Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the +Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of +God, and to minister unto him for ever. +\P3~And David gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring +up the ark of the LORD unto his place, which he had prepared +for it. +\P4~And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites: +\P5~Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren an +hundred and twenty: +\P6~Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two +hundred and twenty: +\P7~Of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief and his brethren an +hundred and thirty: +\P8~Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren +two hundred: +\P9~Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren +fourscore: +\P10~Of the sons of Uzziel; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren +an hundred and twelve. +\P11~And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for +the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, +and Amminadab, +\P12~And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the +Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that +ye may bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel unto the +place that I have prepared for it. +\P13~For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made +a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due +order. +\P14~So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring +up the ark of the LORD God of Israel. +\P15~And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their +shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded +according to the word of the LORD. +\P16~And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their +brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, +psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the +voice with joy. +\P17~So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his +brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of +Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah; +\P18~And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, +Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, +Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and +Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters. +\P19~So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to +sound with cymbals of brass; +\P20~And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and +Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on +Alamoth; +\P21~And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and +Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel. +\P22~And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he +instructed about the song, because he was skilful. +\P23~And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark. +\P24~And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and +Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow +with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and +Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark. +\P25~So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over +thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the +LORD out of the house of Obededom with joy. +\P26~And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the +ark of the covenant of the LORD, that they offered seven +bullocks and seven rams. +\P27~And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the +Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the +master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him +an ephod of linen. +\P28~Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD +with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with +trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and +harps. +\P29~And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD +came to the city of David, that Michal, the daughter of Saul +looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: +and she despised him in her heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the +tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt +sacrifices and peace offerings before God. +\P2~And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings +and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of +the LORD. +\P3~And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to +every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a +flagon of wine. +\P4~And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the +ark of the LORD, and to record, and to thank and praise the +LORD God of Israel: +\P5~Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and +Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and +Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with +harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals; +\P6~Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets +continually before the ark of the covenant of God. +\P7~Then on that day David delivered first this psalm to thank the +LORD into the hand of Asaph and his brethren. +\P8~Give thanks unto the LORD, call upon his name, make known his +deeds among the people. +\P9~Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him, talk ye of all his +wondrous works. +\P10~Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that +seek the LORD. +\P11~Seek the LORD and his strength, seek his face continually. +\P12~Remember his marvellous works that he hath done, his wonders, +and the judgments of his mouth; +\P13~O ye seed of Israel his servant, ye children of Jacob, his +chosen ones. +\P14~He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. +\P15~Be ye mindful always of his covenant; the word which he +commanded to a thousand generations; +\P16~Even of the covenant which he made with Abraham, and of his +oath unto Isaac; +\P17~And hath confirmed the same to Jacob for a law, and to Israel +for an everlasting covenant, +\P18~Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of +your inheritance; +\P19~When ye were but few, even a few, and strangers in it. +\P20~And when they went from nation to nation, and from one kingdom +to another people; +\P21~He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings +for their sakes, +\P22~Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. +\P23~Sing unto the LORD, all the earth; shew forth from day to day +his salvation. +\P24~Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works +among all nations. +\P25~For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised: he also is +to be feared above all gods. +\P26~For all the gods of the people are idols: but the LORD made +the heavens. +\P27~Glory and honour are in his presence; strength and gladness +are in his place. +\P28~Give unto the LORD, ye kindreds of the people, give unto the +LORD glory and strength. +\P29~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an +offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty +of holiness. +\P30~Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be +stable, that it be not moved. +\P31~Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let +men say among the nations, The LORD reigneth. +\P32~Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields +rejoice, and all that is therein. +\P33~Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of +the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth. +\P34~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy +endureth for ever. +\P35~And say ye, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us +together, and deliver us from the heathen, that we may give +thanks to thy holy name, and glory in thy praise. +\P36~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel for ever and ever. And all +the people said, Amen, and praised the LORD. +\P37~So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD +Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark +continually, as every day's work required: +\P38~And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; +Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters: +\P39~And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the +tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon, +\P40~To offer burnt offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of the +burnt offering continually morning and evening, and to do +according to all that is written in the law of the LORD, which +he commanded Israel; +\P41~And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were +chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the +LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever; +\P42~And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for +those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments +of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters. +\P43~And all the people departed every man to his house: and David +returned to bless his house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David +said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, +but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under +curtains. +\P2~Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; +for God is with thee. +\P3~And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came +to Nathan, saying, +\P4~Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt +not build me an house to dwell in: +\P5~For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought +up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and +from one tabernacle to another. +\P6~Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to +any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my +people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars? +\P7~Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus +saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even +from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my +people Israel: +\P8~And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and +have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made +thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the +earth. +\P9~Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will +plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be +moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste +them any more, as at the beginning, +\P10~And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my +people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. +Furthermore I tell thee that the LORD will build thee an +house. +\P11~And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou +must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed +after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish +his kingdom. +\P12~He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for +ever. +\P13~I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not +take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was +before thee: +\P14~But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for +ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore. +\P15~According to all these words, and according to all this +vision, so did Nathan speak unto David. +\P16~And David the king came and sat before the LORD, and said, Who +am I, O LORD God, and what is mine house, that thou hast +brought me hitherto? +\P17~And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou +hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to +come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of +high degree, O LORD God. +\P18~What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy +servant? for thou knowest thy servant. +\P19~O LORD, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own +heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all +these great things. +\P20~O LORD, there is none like thee, neither is there any God +beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our +ears. +\P21~And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, +whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a +name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations +from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt? +\P22~For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for +ever; and thou, LORD, becamest their God. +\P23~Therefore now, LORD, let the thing that thou hast spoken +concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established +for ever, and do as thou hast said. +\P24~Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for +ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a +God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be +established before thee. +\P25~For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build +him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to +pray before thee. +\P26~And now, LORD, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness +unto thy servant: +\P27~Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy +servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou +blessest, O LORD, and it shall be blessed for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the +Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out +of the hand of the Philistines. +\P2~And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, +and brought gifts. +\P3~And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he +went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates. +\P4~And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven +thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also +houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an +hundred chariots. +\P5~And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king +of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand +men. +\P6~Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians +became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD +preserved David whithersoever he went. +\P7~And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants +of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. +\P8~Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, +brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the +brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass. +\P9~Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all +the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah; +\P10~He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his +welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought +against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war +with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and +silver and brass. +\P11~Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver +and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from +Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from +the Philistines, and from Amalek. +\P12~Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in +the valley of salt eighteen thousand. +\P13~And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became +David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever +he went. +\P14~So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and +justice among all his people. +\P15~And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat +the son of Ahilud, recorder. +\P16~And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of +Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe; +\P17~And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and +the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the +king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the +children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead. +\P2~And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of +Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David +sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the +servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon +to Hanun, to comfort him. +\P3~But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, +Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath +sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee +for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land? +\P4~Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and +cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, +and sent them away. +\P5~Then there went certain, and told David how the men were +served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly +ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards +be grown, and then return. +\P6~And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made +themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon +sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and +horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out +of Zobah. +\P7~So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king +of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. +And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from +their cities, and came to battle. +\P8~And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of +the mighty men. +\P9~And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in +array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were +come were by themselves in the field. +\P10~Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before +and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put +them in array against the Syrians. +\P11~And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of +Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against +the children of Ammon. +\P12~And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou +shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for +thee, then I will help thee. +\P13~Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for +our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do +that which is good in his sight. +\P14~So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the +Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him. +\P15~And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, +they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered +into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. +\P16~And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse +before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the +Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain +of the host of Hadarezer went before them. +\P17~And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed +over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array +against them. So when David had put the battle in array +against the Syrians, they fought with him. +\P18~But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the +Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty +thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host. +\P19~And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to +the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and +became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the +children of Ammon any more. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the +time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of +the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and +came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And +Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it. +\P2~And David took the crown of their king from off his head, and +found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious +stones in it; and it was set upon David's head: and he brought +also exceeding much spoil out of the city. +\P3~And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them +with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Even so +dealt David with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And +David and all the people returned to Jerusalem. +\P4~And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer +with the Philistines; at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite +slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they +were subdued. +\P5~And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the +son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, +whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam. +\P6~And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great +stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on +each hand, and six on each foot and he also was the son of the +giant. +\P7~But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's +brother slew him. +\P8~These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the +hand of David, and by the hand of his servants. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to +number Israel. +\P2~And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, +number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number +of them to me, that I may know it. +\P3~And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times +so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not +all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this +thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel? +\P4~Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore +Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to +Jerusalem. +\P5~And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. +And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred +thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred +threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword. +\P6~But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the +king's word was abominable to Joab. +\P7~And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote +Israel. +\P8~And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have +done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity +of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. +\P9~And the LORD spake unto Gad, David's seer, saying, +\P10~Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee +three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto +thee. +\P11~So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, +Choose thee +\P12~Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed +before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies +overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, +even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD +destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore +advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent +me. +\P13~And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall +now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: +but let me not fall into the hand of man. +\P14~So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of +Israel seventy thousand men. +\P15~And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he +was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the +evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay +now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the +threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. +\P16~And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD +stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword +in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the +elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon +their faces. +\P17~And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people +to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil +indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine +hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father's +house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued. +\P18~Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that +David should go up, and set up an altar unto the LORD in the +threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. +\P19~And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the +name of the LORD. +\P20~And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons +with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. +\P21~And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and +went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David +with his face to the ground. +\P22~Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this +threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the +LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the +plague may be stayed from the people. +\P23~And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord +the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee +the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing +instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I +give it all. +\P24~And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it +for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine +for the LORD, nor offer burnt offerings without cost. +\P25~So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of +gold by weight. +\P26~And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered +burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD; +and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of +burnt offering. +\P27~And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword +again into the sheath thereof. +\P28~At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in +the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed +there. +\P29~For the tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses made in the +wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that +season in the high place at Gibeon. +\P30~But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was +afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Then David said, This is the house of the LORD God, and this +is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel. +\P2~And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were +in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones +to build the house of God. +\P3~And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the +doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in +abundance without weight; +\P4~Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of +Tyre brought much cedar wood to David. +\P5~And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the +house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding +magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I +will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared +abundantly before his death. +\P6~Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build +an house for the LORD God of Israel. +\P7~And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my +mind to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God: +\P8~But the word of the LORD came to me, saying, Thou hast shed +blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not +build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood +upon the earth in my sight. +\P9~Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of +rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round +about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace +and quietness unto Israel in his days. +\P10~He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, +and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of +his kingdom over Israel for ever. +\P11~Now, my son, the LORD be with thee; and prosper thou, and +build the house of the LORD thy God, as he hath said of thee. +\P12~Only the LORD give thee wisdom and understanding, and give +thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law +of the LORD thy God. +\P13~Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the +statutes and judgments which the LORD charged Moses with +concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, +nor be dismayed. +\P14~Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of +the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand +thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without +weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I +prepared; and thou mayest add thereto. +\P15~Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and +workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for +every manner of work. +\P16~Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is +no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and the LORD be with +thee. +\P17~David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon +his son, saying, +\P18~Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath he not given you +rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the +land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, +and before his people. +\P19~Now set your heart and your soul to seek the LORD your God; +arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the LORD God, +to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and the holy +vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name +of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his +son king over Israel. +\P2~And he gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the +priests and the Levites. +\P3~Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and +upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was +thirty and eight thousand. +\P4~Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the +work of the house of the LORD; and six thousand were officers +and judges: +\P5~Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised +the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to +praise therewith. +\P6~And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, +namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. +\P7~Of the Gershonites were, Laadan, and Shimei. +\P8~The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and +Joel, three. +\P9~The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. +These were the chief of the fathers of Laadan. +\P10~And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and +Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. +\P11~And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and +Beriah had not many sons; therefore they were in one +reckoning, according to their father's house. +\P12~The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. +\P13~The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, +that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons +for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto +him, and to bless in his name for ever. +\P14~Now concerning Moses the man of God, his sons were named of +the tribe of Levi. +\P15~The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer. +\P16~Of the sons of Gershom, Shebuel was the chief. +\P17~And the sons of Eliezer were, Rehabiah the chief. And Eliezer +had none other sons; but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. +\P18~Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief. +\P19~Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, +Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. +\P20~Of the sons of Uzziel; Micah the first and Jesiah the second. +\P21~The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli; +Eleazar, and Kish. +\P22~And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their +brethren the sons of Kish took them. +\P23~The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three. +\P24~These were the sons of Levi after the house of their fathers; +even the chief of the fathers, as they were counted by number +of names by their polls, that did the work for the service of +the house of the LORD, from the age of twenty years and +upward. +\P25~For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto +his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever: +\P26~And also unto the Levites; they shall no more carry the +tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for the service thereof. +\P27~For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from +twenty years old and above: +\P28~Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the +service of the house of the LORD, in the courts, and in the +chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the +work of the service of the house of God; +\P29~Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat +offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is +baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all +manner of measure and size; +\P30~And to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and +likewise at even: +\P31~And to offer all burnt sacrifices unto the LORD in the +sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, +according to the order commanded unto them, continually before +the LORD: +\P32~And that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the +congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge +of the sons of Aaron their brethren, in the service of the +house of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of +Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. +\P2~But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no +children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's +office. +\P3~And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, +and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their +offices in their service. +\P4~And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar +than of the sons of Ithamar, and thus were they divided. Among +the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen chief men of the house +of their fathers, and eight among the sons of Ithamar +according to the house of their fathers. +\P5~Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the +governors of the sanctuary, and governors of the house of God, +were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar. +\P6~And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the +Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and +Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and +before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: +one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken +for Ithamar. +\P7~Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to +Jedaiah, +\P8~The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, +\P9~The fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, +\P10~The seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah, +\P11~The ninth to Jeshuah, the tenth to Shecaniah, +\P12~The eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, +\P13~The thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, +\P14~The fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, +\P15~The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses, +\P16~The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel, +\P17~The one and twentieth to Jachin, the two and twentieth to +Gamul, +\P18~The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to +Maaziah. +\P19~These were the orderings of them in their service to come into +the house of the LORD, according to their manner, under Aaron +their father, as the LORD God of Israel had commanded him. +\P20~And the rest of the sons of Levi were these: Of the sons of +Amram; Shubael: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah. +\P21~Concerning Rehabiah: of the sons of Rehabiah, the first was +Isshiah. +\P22~Of the Izharites; Shelomoth: of the sons of Shelomoth; Jahath. +\P23~And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, +Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth. +\P24~Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah: of the sons of Michah; Shamir. +\P25~The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; +Zechariah. +\P26~The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; +Beno. +\P27~The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, +and Ibri. +\P28~Of Mahli came Eleazar, who had no sons. +\P29~Concerning Kish: the son of Kish was Jerahmeel. +\P30~The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These +were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers. +\P31~These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons +of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and +Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and +Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger +brethren. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the +service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, +who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with +cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their +service was: +\P2~Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and +Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which +prophesied according to the order of the king. +\P3~Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and +Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of +their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give +thanks and to praise the LORD. +\P4~Of Heman: the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, +Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, +and Romamtiezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and +Mahazioth: +\P5~All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words +of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen +sons and three daughters. +\P6~All these were under the hands of their father for song in the +house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for +the service of the house of God, according to the king's order +to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. +\P7~So the number of them, with their brethren that were +instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were +cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight. +\P8~And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as +the great, the teacher as the scholar. +\P9~Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second +to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve: +\P10~The third to Zaccur, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P11~The fourth to Izri, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P12~The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P13~The sixth to Bukkiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P14~The seventh to Jesharelah, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P15~The eighth to Jeshaiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P16~The ninth to Mattaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P17~The tenth to Shimei, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P18~The eleventh to Azareel, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P19~The twelfth to Hashabiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P20~The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P21~The fourteenth to Mattithiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P22~The fifteenth to Jeremoth, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P23~The sixteenth to Hananiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P24~The seventeenth to Joshbekashah, he, his sons, and his +brethren, were twelve: +\P25~The eighteenth to Hanani, he, his sons, and his brethren, were +twelve: +\P26~The nineteenth to Mallothi, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P27~The twentieth to Eliathah, he, his sons, and his brethren, +were twelve: +\P28~The one and twentieth to Hothir, he, his sons, and his +brethren, were twelve: +\P29~The two and twentieth to Giddalti, he, his sons, and his +brethren, were twelve: +\P30~The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he, his sons, and his +brethren, were twelve: +\P31~The four and twentieth to Romamtiezer, he, his sons, and his +brethren, were twelve. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was +Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph. +\P2~And the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, +Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth, +\P3~Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh. +\P4~Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, +Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, +and Nethaneel the fifth. +\P5~Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: +for God blessed him. +\P6~Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled +throughout the house of their father: for they were mighty men +of valour. +\P7~The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, +whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah. +\P8~All these of the sons of Obededom: they and their sons and +their brethren, able men for strength for the service, were +threescore and two of Obededom. +\P9~And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen. +\P10~Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the +chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father +made him the chief;) +\P11~Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: +all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen. +\P12~Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the +chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in +the house of the LORD. +\P13~And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according +to the house of their fathers, for every gate. +\P14~And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his +son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out +northward. +\P15~To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim. +\P16~To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the +gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward +against ward. +\P17~Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward +four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two. +\P18~At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar. +\P19~These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, +and among the sons of Merari. +\P20~And of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasures of the house +of God, and over the treasures of the dedicated things. +\P21~As concerning the sons of Laadan; the sons of the Gershonite +Laadan, chief fathers, even of Laadan the Gershonite, were +Jehieli. +\P22~The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were +over the treasures of the house of the LORD. +\P23~Of the Amramites, and the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the +Uzzielites: +\P24~And Shebuel the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was ruler of +the treasures. +\P25~And his brethren by Eliezer; Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah +his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomith +his son. +\P26~Which Shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasures +of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief +fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the +captains of the host, had dedicated. +\P27~Out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain +the house of the LORD. +\P28~And all that Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and +Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Zeruiah, had +dedicated; and whosoever had dedicated any thing, it was under +the hand of Shelomith, and of his brethren. +\P29~Of the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons were for the outward +business over Israel, for officers and judges. +\P30~And of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of +valour, a thousand and seven hundred, were officers among them +of Israel on this side Jordan westward in all the business of +the LORD, and in the service of the king. +\P31~Among the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even among the +Hebronites, according to the generations of his fathers. In +the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, +and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer +of Gilead. +\P32~And his brethren, men of valour, were two thousand and seven +hundred chief fathers, whom king David made rulers over the +Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, for +every matter pertaining to God, and affairs of the king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the +chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and +their officers that served the king in any matter of the +courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout +all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and +four thousand. +\P2~Over the first course for the first month was Jashobeam the +son of Zabdiel: and in his course were twenty and four +thousand. +\P3~Of the children of Perez was the chief of all the captains of +the host for the first month. +\P4~And over the course of the second month was Dodai an Ahohite, +and of his course was Mikloth also the ruler: in his course +likewise were twenty and four thousand. +\P5~The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah +the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were +twenty and four thousand. +\P6~This is that Benaiah, who was mighty among the thirty, and +above the thirty: and in his course was Ammizabad his son. +\P7~The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother +of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course +were twenty and four thousand. +\P8~The fifth captain for the fifth month was Shamhuth the +Izrahite: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. +\P9~The sixth captain for the sixth month was Ira the son of +Ikkesh the Tekoite: and in his course were twenty and four +thousand. +\P10~The seventh captain for the seventh month was Helez the +Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course were +twenty and four thousand. +\P11~The eighth captain for the eighth month was Sibbecai the +Hushathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty and +four thousand. +\P12~The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the +Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty +and four thousand. +\P13~The tenth captain for the tenth month was Maharai the +Netophathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty +and four thousand. +\P14~The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the +Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course +were twenty and four thousand. +\P15~The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was Heldai the +Netophathite, of Othniel: and in his course were twenty and +four thousand. +\P16~Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the +Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, +Shephatiah the son of Maachah: +\P17~Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, +Zadok: +\P18~Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, +Omri the son of Michael: +\P19~Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah: of Naphtali, Jerimoth +the son of Azriel: +\P20~Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the +half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah: +\P21~Of the half tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of +Zechariah: of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner: +\P22~Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of +the tribes of Israel. +\P23~But David took not the number of them from twenty years old +and under: because the LORD had said he would increase Israel +like to the stars of the heavens. +\P24~Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, +because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was +the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David. +\P25~And over the king's treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel: +and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in +the villages, and in the castles, was Jehonathan the son of +Uzziah: +\P26~And over them that did the work of the field for tillage of +the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub: +\P27~And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: over the +increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the +Shiphmite: +\P28~And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in +the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the +cellars of oil was Joash: +\P29~And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the +Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was +Shaphat the son of Adlai: +\P30~Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the +asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite: +\P31~And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the +rulers of the substance which was king David's. +\P32~Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and +a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's +sons: +\P33~And Ahithophel was the king's counsellor: and Hushai the +Archite was the king's companion: +\P34~And after Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and +Abiathar: and the general of the king's army was Joab. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of +the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered +to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, +and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the +substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with +the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the +valiant men, unto Jerusalem. +\P2~Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, +my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to +build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the +LORD, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for +the building: +\P3~But God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for my +name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed +blood. +\P4~Howbeit the LORD God of Israel chose me before all the house +of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath +chosen Judah to be the ruler; and of the house of Judah, the +house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked +me to make me king over all Israel: +\P5~And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he +hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the +kingdom of the LORD over Israel. +\P6~And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house +and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will +be his father. +\P7~Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be +constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this +day. +\P8~Now therefore in the sight of all Israel the congregation of +the LORD, and in the audience of our God, keep and seek for +all the commandments of the LORD your God: that ye may possess +this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your +children after you for ever. +\P9~And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and +serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for +the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the +imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be +found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off +for ever. +\P10~Take heed now; for the LORD hath chosen thee to build an house +for the sanctuary: be strong, and do it. +\P11~Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, +and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and +of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours +thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat, +\P12~And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the +courts of the house of the LORD, and of all the chambers round +about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the +treasuries of the dedicated things: +\P13~Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for +all the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and for +all the vessels of service in the house of the LORD. +\P14~He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all +instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all +instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every +kind of service: +\P15~Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their +lamps of gold, by weight for every candlestick, and for the +lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, +both for the candlestick, and also for the lamps thereof, +according to the use of every candlestick. +\P16~And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for +every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver: +\P17~Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the +cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for +every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of +silver: +\P18~And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold +for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread +out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the +LORD. +\P19~All this, said David, the LORD made me understand in writing +by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern. +\P20~And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good +courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD +God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, +nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for +the service of the house of the LORD. +\P21~And, behold, the courses of the priests and the Levites, even +they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of +God: and there shall be with thee for all manner of +workmanship every willing skilful man, for any manner of +service: also the princes and all the people will be wholly at +thy commandment. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Furthermore David the king said unto all the congregation, +Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and +tender, and the work is great: for the palace is not for man, +but for the LORD God. +\P2~Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God +the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for +things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron +for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, +and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers +colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones +in abundance. +\P3~Moreover, because I have set my affection to the house of my +God, I have of mine own proper good, of gold and silver, which +I have given to the house of my God, over and above all that I +have prepared for the holy house. +\P4~Even three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and +seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls +of the houses withal: +\P5~The gold for things of gold, and the silver for things of +silver, and for all manner of work to be made by the hands of +artificers. And who then is willing to consecrate his service +this day unto the LORD? +\P6~Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of +Israel and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the +rulers of the king's work, offered willingly, +\P7~And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five +thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten +thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and +one hundred thousand talents of iron. +\P8~And they with whom precious stones were found gave them to the +treasure of the house of the LORD, by the hand of Jehiel the +Gershonite. +\P9~Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, +because with perfect heart they offered willingly to the LORD: +and David the king also rejoiced with great joy. +\P10~Wherefore David blessed the LORD before all the congregation: +and David said, Blessed be thou, LORD God of Israel our +father, for ever and ever. +\P11~Thine, O LORD is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, +and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is in the +heaven and in the earth is thine; thine is the kingdom, O +LORD, and thou art exalted as head above all. +\P12~Both riches and honour come of thee, and thou reignest over +all; and in thine hand is power and might; and in thine hand +it is to make great, and to give strength unto all. +\P13~Now therefore, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious +name. +\P14~But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to +offer so willingly after this sort? for all things come of +thee, and of thine own have we given thee. +\P15~For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all +our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there +is none abiding. +\P16~O LORD our God, all this store that we have prepared to build +thee an house for thine holy name cometh of thine hand, and is +all thine own. +\P17~I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast +pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine +heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have +I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer +willingly unto thee. +\P18~O LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep +this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart +of thy people, and prepare their heart unto thee: +\P19~And give unto Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep thy +commandments, thy testimonies, and thy statutes, and to do all +these things, and to build the palace, for the which I have +made provision. +\P20~And David said to all the congregation, Now bless the LORD +your God. And all the congregation blessed the LORD God of +their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and worshipped the +LORD, and the king. +\P21~And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the LORD, and offered +burnt offerings unto the LORD, on the morrow after that day, +even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand +lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance +for all Israel: +\P22~And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great +gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the +second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be the chief +governor, and Zadok to be priest. +\P23~Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of +David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him. +\P24~And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons +likewise of king David, submitted themselves unto Solomon the +king. +\P25~And the LORD magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all +Israel, and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not +been on any king before him in Israel. +\P26~Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel. +\P27~And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; +seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years +reigned he in Jerusalem. +\P28~And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and +honour: and Solomon his son reigned in his stead. +\P29~Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they +are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of +Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer, +\P30~With all his reign and his might, and the times that went over +him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the +countries. + +\section*{Book 14 2 Chronicles} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, +and the LORD his God was with him, and magnified him +exceedingly. +\P2~Then Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of +thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every +governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers. +\P3~So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the +high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of +the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of the LORD +had made in the wilderness. +\P4~But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjathjearim to +the place which David had prepared for it: for he had pitched +a tent for it at Jerusalem. +\P5~Moreover the brasen altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, the +son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the +LORD: and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it. +\P6~And Solomon went up thither to the brasen altar before the +LORD, which was at the tabernacle of the congregation, and +offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it. +\P7~In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, +Ask what I shall give thee. +\P8~And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast shewed great mercy unto +David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead. +\P9~Now, O LORD God, let thy promise unto David my father be +established: for thou hast made me king over a people like the +dust of the earth in multitude. +\P10~Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come +in before this people: for who can judge this thy people, that +is so great? +\P11~And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thine heart, and +thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of +thine enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast +asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge +my people, over whom I have made thee king: +\P12~Wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee; and I will give +thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings +have had that have been before thee, neither shall there any +after thee have the like. +\P13~Then Solomon came from his journey to the high place that was +at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle of the +congregation, and reigned over Israel. +\P14~And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a +thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand +horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the +king at Jerusalem. +\P15~And the king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as +stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are +in the vale for abundance. +\P16~And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: +the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price. +\P17~And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot +for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred +and fifty: and so brought they out horses for all the kings of +the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the +LORD, and an house for his kingdom. +\P2~And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear +burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and +three thousand and six hundred to oversee them. +\P3~And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou +didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to +build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me. +\P4~Behold, I build an house to the name of the LORD my God, to +dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and +for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings +morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, +and on the solemn feasts of the LORD our God. This is an +ordinance for ever to Israel. +\P5~And the house which I build is great: for great is our God +above all gods. +\P6~But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and +heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I +should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before +him? +\P7~Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in +silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, +and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men +that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my +father did provide. +\P8~Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of +Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber +in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy +servants, +\P9~Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I +am about to build shall be wonderful great. +\P10~And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut +timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty +thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of +wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil. +\P11~Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent +to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath +made thee king over them. +\P12~Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that +made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise +son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build +an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom. +\P13~And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, +of Huram my father's, +\P14~The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was +a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in +brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, +and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of +graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to +him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord +David thy father. +\P15~Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the +wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his +servants: +\P16~And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt +need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; +and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem. +\P17~And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land +of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had +numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty +thousand and three thousand and six hundred. +\P18~And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers +of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the +mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set +the people a work. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem +in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his +father, in the place that David had prepared in the +threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. +\P2~And he began to build in the second day of the second month, +in the fourth year of his reign. +\P3~Now these are the things wherein Solomon was instructed for +the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after +the first measure was threescore cubits, and the breadth +twenty cubits. +\P4~And the porch that was in the front of the house, the length +of it was according to the breadth of the house, twenty +cubits, and the height was an hundred and twenty: and he +overlaid it within with pure gold. +\P5~And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he +overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and +chains. +\P6~And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: +and the gold was gold of Parvaim. +\P7~He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the +walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved +cherubims on the walls. +\P8~And he made the most holy house, the length whereof was +according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the +breadth thereof twenty cubits: and he overlaid it with fine +gold, amounting to six hundred talents. +\P9~And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he +overlaid the upper chambers with gold. +\P10~And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image +work, and overlaid them with gold. +\P11~And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long: one +wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall +of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, +reaching to the wing of the other cherub. +\P12~And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to +the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits +also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. +\P13~The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty +cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were +inward. +\P14~And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and +fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon. +\P15~Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five +cubits high, and the chapiter that was on the top of each of +them was five cubits. +\P16~And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the +heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and +put them on the chains. +\P17~And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the +right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of +that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the +left Boaz. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length +thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits +the height thereof. +\P2~Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, +round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a +line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. +\P3~And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it +round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. +Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast. +\P4~It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and +three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the +south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set +above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. +\P5~And the thickness of it was an handbreadth, and the brim of it +like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; +and it received and held three thousand baths. +\P6~He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and +five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered +for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was +for the priests to wash in. +\P7~And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, +and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five +on the left. +\P8~He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five +on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an +hundred basons of gold. +\P9~Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great +court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them +with brass. +\P10~And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over +against the south. +\P11~And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And +Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon +for the house of God; +\P12~To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters +which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths +to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the +top of the pillars; +\P13~And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of +pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the +chapiters which were upon the pillars. +\P14~He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases; +\P15~One sea, and twelve oxen under it. +\P16~The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all +their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon +for the house of the LORD of bright brass. +\P17~In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay +ground between Succoth and Zeredathah. +\P18~Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for +the weight of the brass could not be found out. +\P19~And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of +God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the +shewbread was set; +\P20~Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should +burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold; +\P21~And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he of +gold, and that perfect gold; +\P22~And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the +censers, of pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner +doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the +house of the temple, were of gold. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of the LORD +was finished: and Solomon brought in all the things that David +his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and +all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house +of God. +\P2~Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads +of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of +Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of +the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion. +\P3~Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the +king in the feast which was in the seventh month. +\P4~And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the +ark. +\P5~And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the +congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the +tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up. +\P6~Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that +were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and +oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude. +\P7~And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD +unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy +place, even under the wings of the cherubims: +\P8~For the cherubims spread forth their wings over the place of +the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves +thereof above. +\P9~And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the +staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were +not seen without. And there it is unto this day. +\P10~There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses +put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the +children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt. +\P11~And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the +holy place: (for all the priests that were present were +sanctified, and did not then wait by course: +\P12~Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, +of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, +being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries +and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them +an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:) +\P13~It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as +one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking +the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the +trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised +the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for +ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the +house of the LORD; +\P14~So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of +the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of +God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in +the thick darkness. +\P2~But I have built an house of habitation for thee, and a place +for thy dwelling for ever. +\P3~And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole +congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel +stood. +\P4~And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who hath with +his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to my +father David, saying, +\P5~Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land +of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to +build an house in, that my name might be there; neither chose +I any man to be a ruler over my people Israel: +\P6~But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and +have chosen David to be over my people Israel. +\P7~Now it was in the heart of David my father to build an house +for the name of the LORD God of Israel. +\P8~But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in +thine heart to build an house for my name, thou didst well in +that it was in thine heart: +\P9~Notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house; but thy son +which shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the +house for my name. +\P10~The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath +spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and +am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have +built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel. +\P11~And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of the +LORD, that he made with the children of Israel. +\P12~And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of +all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands: +\P13~For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold of five cubits long, +and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it +in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled +down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and +spread forth his hands toward heaven. +\P14~And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in +the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and +shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with +all their hearts: +\P15~Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that +which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and +hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. +\P16~Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant +David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, +There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the +throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their +way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me. +\P17~Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, +which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David. +\P18~But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, +heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much +less this house which I have built! +\P19~Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to +his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and +the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee: +\P20~That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, +upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put +thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant +prayeth toward this place. +\P21~Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and +of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: +hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when +thou hearest, forgive. +\P22~If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon +him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in +this house; +\P23~Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by +requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own +head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according +to his righteousness. +\P24~And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, +because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and +confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee +in this house; +\P25~Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy +people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou +gavest to them and to their fathers. +\P26~When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they +have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, +and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost +afflict them; +\P27~Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy +servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them +the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy +land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an +inheritance. +\P28~If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if +there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if +their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; +whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be: +\P29~Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of +any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall +know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth +his hands in this house: +\P30~Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, +and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose +heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the +children of men:) +\P31~That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they +live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. +\P32~Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people +Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's +sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they +come and pray in this house; +\P33~Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, +and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; +that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, +as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which +I have built is called by thy name. +\P34~If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way +that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this +city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built +for thy name; +\P35~Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their +supplication, and maintain their cause. +\P36~If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth +not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over +before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a +land far off or near; +\P37~Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are +carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of +their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, +and have dealt wickedly; +\P38~If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their +soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried +them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest +unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast +chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name: +\P39~Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, +their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their +cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee. +\P40~Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let +thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this +place. +\P41~Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, +and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be +clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in +goodness. +\P42~O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember +the mercies of David thy servant. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came +down from heaven, and consumed the burnt offering and the +sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the house. +\P2~And the priests could not enter into the house of the LORD, +because the glory of the LORD had filled the LORD's house. +\P3~And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came +down, and the glory of the LORD upon the house, they bowed +themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, +and worshipped, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; +for his mercy endureth for ever. +\P4~Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the +LORD. +\P5~And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two +thousand oxen, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep: so +the king and all the people dedicated the house of God. +\P6~And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with +instruments of musick of the LORD, which David the king had +made to praise the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever, +when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded +trumpets before them, and all Israel stood. +\P7~Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was +before the house of the LORD: for there he offered burnt +offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings, because the +brasen altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive +the burnt offerings, and the meat offerings, and the fat. +\P8~Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and +all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the +entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt. +\P9~And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they +kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast +seven days. +\P10~And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he +sent the people away into their tents, glad and merry in heart +for the goodness that the LORD had shewed unto David, and to +Solomon, and to Israel his people. +\P11~Thus Solomon finished the house of the LORD, and the king's +house: and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the +house of the LORD, and in his own house, he prosperously +effected. +\P12~And the LORD appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, +I have heard thy prayer, and have chosen this place to myself +for an house of sacrifice. +\P13~If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the +locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my +people; +\P14~If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble +themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their +wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive +their sin, and will heal their land. +\P15~Now mine eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent unto the +prayer that is made in this place. +\P16~For now have I chosen and sanctified this house, that my name +may be there for ever: and mine eyes and mine heart shall be +there perpetually. +\P17~And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy +father walked, and do according to all that I have commanded +thee, and shalt observe my statutes and my judgments; +\P18~Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I +have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not +fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel. +\P19~But if ye turn away, and forsake my statutes and my +commandments, which I have set before you, and shall go and +serve other gods, and worship them; +\P20~Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I +have given them; and this house, which I have sanctified for +my name, will I cast out of my sight, and will make it to be a +proverb and a byword among all nations. +\P21~And this house, which is high, shall be an astonishment to +every one that passeth by it; so that he shall say, Why hath +the LORD done thus unto this land, and unto this house? +\P22~And it shall be answered, Because they forsook the LORD God of +their fathers, which brought them forth out of the land of +Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and +served them: therefore hath he brought all this evil upon +them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein +Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house, +\P2~That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon +built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. +\P3~And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it. +\P4~And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store +cities, which he built in Hamath. +\P5~Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, +fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars; +\P6~And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and +all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and +all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in +Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. +\P7~As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the +Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the +Jebusites, which were not of Israel, +\P8~But of their children, who were left after them in the land, +whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon +make to pay tribute until this day. +\P9~But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for +his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, +and captains of his chariots and horsemen. +\P10~And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two +hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people. +\P11~And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city +of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he +said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of +Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the +LORD hath come. +\P12~Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the +altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch, +\P13~Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the +commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, +and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the +feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in +the feast of tabernacles. +\P14~And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, +the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites +to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, +as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their +courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God +commanded. +\P15~And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto +the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning +the treasures. +\P16~Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the +foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was +finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected. +\P17~Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side +in the land of Edom. +\P18~And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and +servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the +servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and +fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she +came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a +very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in +abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to +Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. +\P2~And Solomon told her all her questions: and there was nothing +hid from Solomon which he told her not. +\P3~And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, +and the house that he had built, +\P4~And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, +and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his +cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he +went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit +in her. +\P5~And she said to the king, It was a true report which I heard +in mine own land of thine acts, and of thy wisdom: +\P6~Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine +eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness +of thy wisdom was not told me: for thou exceedest the fame +that I heard. +\P7~Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, which +stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom. +\P8~Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee to set +thee on his throne, to be king for the LORD thy God: because +thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore +made he thee king over them, to do judgment and justice. +\P9~And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, +and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither +was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king +Solomon. +\P10~And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, +which brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and +precious stones. +\P11~And the king made of the algum trees terraces to the house of +the LORD, and to the king's palace, and harps and psalteries +for singers: and there were none such seen before in the land +of Judah. +\P12~And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, +whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto +the king. So she turned, and went away to her own land, she +and her servants. +\P13~Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was +six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold; +\P14~Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the +kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and +silver to Solomon. +\P15~And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six +hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target. +\P16~And three hundred shields made he of beaten gold: three +hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. And the king put +them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. +\P17~Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid +it with pure gold. +\P18~And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of +gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each +side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the +stays: +\P19~And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other +upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any +kingdom. +\P20~And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and +all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of +pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted +of in the days of Solomon. +\P21~For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of +Huram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish +bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. +\P22~And king Solomon passed all the kings of the earth in riches +and wisdom. +\P23~And all the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, +to hear his wisdom, that God had put in his heart. +\P24~And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and +vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and +mules, a rate year by year. +\P25~And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, +and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot +cities, and with the king at Jerusalem. +\P26~And he reigned over all the kings from the river even unto the +land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. +\P27~And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar +trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the low plains +in abundance. +\P28~And they brought unto Solomon horses out of Egypt, and out of +all lands. +\P29~Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they +not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the +prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo +the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat? +\P30~And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. +\P31~And Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the +city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his +stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel +come to make him king. +\P2~And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was +in Egypt, whither he fled from the presence of Solomon the +king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. +\P3~And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came +and spake to Rehoboam, saying, +\P4~Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease thou +somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy +yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee. +\P5~And he said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. +And the people departed. +\P6~And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood +before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What +counsel give ye me to return answer to this people? +\P7~And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind to this +people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they +will be thy servants for ever. +\P8~But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and +took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, +that stood before him. +\P9~And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return +answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease +somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us? +\P10~And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto +him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto +thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it +somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My +little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. +\P11~For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put +more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I +will chastise you with scorpions. +\P12~So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third +day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third +day. +\P13~And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook +the counsel of the old men, +\P14~And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, +My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my +father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with +scorpions. +\P15~So the king hearkened not unto the people: for the cause was +of God, that the LORD might perform his word, which he spake +by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of +Nebat. +\P16~And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken unto +them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have +we in David? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse: +every man to your tents, O Israel: and now, David, see to +thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents. +\P17~But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of +Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. +\P18~Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and +the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. +But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to +flee to Jerusalem. +\P19~And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the +house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand +chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that +he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam. +\P2~But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, +saying, +\P3~Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to +all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying, +\P4~Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against +your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing +is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the LORD, and +returned from going against Jeroboam. +\P5~And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence +in Judah. +\P6~He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa, +\P7~And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam, +\P8~And Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, +\P9~And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, +\P10~And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in +Benjamin fenced cities. +\P11~And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, +and store of victual, and of oil and wine. +\P12~And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made +them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side. +\P13~And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel +resorted to him out of all their coasts. +\P14~For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and +came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had +cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the +LORD: +\P15~And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the +devils, and for the calves which he had made. +\P16~And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set +their hearts to seek the LORD God of Israel came to Jerusalem, +to sacrifice unto the LORD God of their fathers. +\P17~So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam +the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they +walked in the way of David and Solomon. +\P18~And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the +son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the +son of Jesse; +\P19~Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham. +\P20~And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which +bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith. +\P21~And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all +his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and +threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and +threescore daughters.) +\P22~And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be +ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king. +\P23~And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his children +throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every +fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he +desired many wives. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the +kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of +the LORD, and all Israel with him. +\P2~And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam +Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they +had transgressed against the LORD, +\P3~With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand +horsemen: and the people were without number that came with +him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the +Ethiopians. +\P4~And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and +came to Jerusalem. +\P5~Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes +of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of +Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Ye have +forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of +Shishak. +\P6~Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled +themselves; and they said, The LORD is righteous. +\P7~And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word +of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled +themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will +grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured +out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. +\P8~Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my +service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries. +\P9~So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took +away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures +of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the +shields of gold which Solomon had made. +\P10~Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and +committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that +kept the entrance of the king's house. +\P11~And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the +guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the +guard chamber. +\P12~And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD turned from +him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in +Judah things went well. +\P13~So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and +reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he +began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, +the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of +Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was +Naamah an Ammonitess. +\P14~And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the +LORD. +\P15~Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written +in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer +concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam +and Jeroboam continually. +\P16~And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the +city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to +reign over Judah. +\P2~He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also +was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was +war between Abijah and Jeroboam. +\P3~And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men +of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also +set the battle in array against him with eight hundred +thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour. +\P4~And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount +Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel; +\P5~Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the +kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his +sons by a covenant of salt? +\P6~Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son +of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord. +\P7~And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of +Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the +son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and +could not withstand them. +\P8~And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the +hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and +there are with your golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for +gods. +\P9~Have ye not cast out the priests of the LORD, the sons of +Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the +manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh +to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the +same may be a priest of them that are no gods. +\P10~But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken +him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the +sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business: +\P11~And they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening +burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread also set +they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold +with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the +charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken him. +\P12~And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his +priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O +children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD God of your +fathers; for ye shall not prosper. +\P13~But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: +so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. +\P14~And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and +behind: and they cried unto the LORD, and the priests sounded +with the trumpets. +\P15~Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah +shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all +Israel before Abijah and Judah. +\P16~And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God +delivered them into their hand. +\P17~And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so +there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen +men. +\P18~Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, +and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon +the LORD God of their fathers. +\P19~And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, +Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns +thereof, and Ephraim with the towns thereof. +\P20~Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of +Abijah: and the LORD struck him, and he died. +\P21~But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begat +twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters. +\P22~And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his +sayings, are written in the story of the prophet Iddo. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the +city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his +days the land was quiet ten years. +\P2~And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the +LORD his God: +\P3~For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high +places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves: +\P4~And commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and +to do the law and the commandment. +\P5~Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high +places and the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him. +\P6~And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, +and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given +him rest. +\P7~Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and +make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the +land is yet before us; because we have sought the LORD our +God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every +side. So they built and prospered. +\P8~And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out +of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that +bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore +thousand: all these were mighty men of valour. +\P9~And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an +host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and +came unto Mareshah. +\P10~Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in +array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. +\P11~And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is +nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them +that have no power: help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on +thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O LORD, +thou art our God; let no man prevail against thee. +\P12~So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; +and the Ethiopians fled. +\P13~And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto +Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not +recover themselves; for they were destroyed before the LORD, +and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil. +\P14~And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear +of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; +for there was exceeding much spoil in them. +\P15~They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep +and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: +\P2~And he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, +Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; The LORD is with you, while +ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; +but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. +\P3~Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, +and without a teaching priest, and without law. +\P4~But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD God of +Israel, and sought him, he was found of them. +\P5~And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, +nor to him that came in, but great vexations were upon all the +inhabitants of the countries. +\P6~And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God +did vex them with all adversity. +\P7~Be ye strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for +your work shall be rewarded. +\P8~And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the +prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols +out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the +cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the +altar of the LORD, that was before the porch of the LORD. +\P9~And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with +them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they +fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the +LORD his God was with him. +\P10~So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third +month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. +\P11~And they offered unto the LORD the same time, of the spoil +which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand +sheep. +\P12~And they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD God of their +fathers with all their heart and with all their soul; +\P13~That whosoever would not seek the LORD God of Israel should be +put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman. +\P14~And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with +shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. +\P15~And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with +all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and +he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about. +\P16~And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he +removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in +a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt +it at the brook Kidron. +\P17~But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: +nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days. +\P18~And he brought into the house of God the things that his +father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, +silver, and gold, and vessels. +\P19~And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of +the reign of Asa. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king +of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the +intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of +Judah. +\P2~Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of +the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent to +Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying, +\P3~There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my +father and thy father: behold, I have sent thee silver and +gold; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he +may depart from me. +\P4~And Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of +his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, +and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali. +\P5~And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left off +building of Ramah, and let his work cease. +\P6~Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the +stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was +building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah. +\P7~And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, +and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of +Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the +host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand. +\P8~Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very +many chariots and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on +the LORD, he delivered them into thine hand. +\P9~For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole +earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose +heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: +therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars. +\P10~Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison +house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. +And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. +\P11~And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are +written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. +\P12~And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased +in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his +disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians. +\P13~And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and +fortieth year of his reign. +\P14~And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made +for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed +which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices +prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great +burning for him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened +himself against Israel. +\P2~And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and +set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of +Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken. +\P3~And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the +first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; +\P4~But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his +commandments, and not after the doings of Israel. +\P5~Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all +Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and +honour in abundance. +\P6~And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover +he took away the high places and groves out of Judah. +\P7~Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, +even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to +Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah. +\P8~And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, +and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and +Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them +Elishama and Jehoram, priests. +\P9~And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the +LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of +Judah, and taught the people. +\P10~And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the +lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war +against Jehoshaphat. +\P11~Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and +tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven +thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven +hundred he goats. +\P12~And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah +castles, and cities of store. +\P13~And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men +of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem. +\P14~And these are the numbers of them according to the house of +their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the +chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred +thousand. +\P15~And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two +hundred and fourscore thousand. +\P16~And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly +offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred +thousand mighty men of valour. +\P17~And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him +armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand. +\P18~And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and +fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war. +\P19~These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in +the fenced cities throughout all Judah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined +affinity with Ahab. +\P2~And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And +Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the +people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with +him to Ramothgilead. +\P3~And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, +Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I +am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be +with thee in the war. +\P4~And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray +thee, at the word of the LORD to day. +\P5~Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets +four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to +Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go +up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand. +\P6~But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD +besides, that we might enquire of him? +\P7~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one +man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for +he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is +Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the +king say so. +\P8~And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and +said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla. +\P9~And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat +either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they +sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; +and all the prophets prophesied before them. +\P10~And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, +and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou shalt push +Syria until they be consumed. +\P11~And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to +Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into +the hand of the king. +\P12~And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, +saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the +king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be +like one of their's, and speak thou good. +\P13~And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, +that will I speak. +\P14~And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, +Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I +forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be +delivered into your hand. +\P15~And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee +that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the +LORD? +\P16~Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the +mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, +These have no master; let them return therefore every man to +his house in peace. +\P17~And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell +thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil? +\P18~Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw the +LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven +standing on his right hand and on his left. +\P19~And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that +he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying +after this manner, and another saying after that manner. +\P20~Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and +said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, +Wherewith? +\P21~And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth +of all his prophets. And the Lord said, Thou shalt entice him, +and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so. +\P22~Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the +mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil +against thee. +\P23~Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote +Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of +the LORD from me to speak unto thee? +\P24~And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou +shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. +\P25~Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him +back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's +son; +\P26~And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, +and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of +affliction, until I return in peace. +\P27~And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath +not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye +people. +\P28~So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went +up to Ramothgilead. +\P29~And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise +myself, and I will go to the battle; but put thou on thy +robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went +to the battle. +\P30~Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the +chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small +or great, save only with the king of Israel. +\P31~And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw +Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. +Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat +cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to +depart from him. +\P32~For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots +perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back +again from pursuing him. +\P33~And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king +of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said +to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me +out of the host; for I am wounded. +\P34~And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel +stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the +even: and about the time of the sun going down he died. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in +peace to Jerusalem. +\P2~And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and +said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and +love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee +from before the LORD. +\P3~Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou +hast taken away the groves out of the land, and hast prepared +thine heart to seek God. +\P4~And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again +through the people from Beersheba to mount Ephraim, and +brought them back unto the LORD God of their fathers. +\P5~And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities +of Judah, city by city, +\P6~And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not +for man, but for the LORD, who is with you in the judgment. +\P7~Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed +and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor +respect of persons, nor taking of gifts. +\P8~Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and +of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for +the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they +returned to Jerusalem. +\P9~And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of +the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart. +\P10~And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that +dwell in your cities, between blood and blood, between law and +commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them +that they trespass not against the LORD, and so wrath come +upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not +trespass. +\P11~And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all +matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the +ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also +the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, +and the LORD shall be with the good. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, +and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the +Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. +\P2~Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There +cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on +this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which +is Engedi. +\P3~And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and +proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. +\P4~And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of the +LORD: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek +the LORD. +\P5~And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and +Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court, +\P6~And said, O LORD God of our fathers, art not thou God in +heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the +heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so +that none is able to withstand thee? +\P7~Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of +this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed +of Abraham thy friend for ever? +\P8~And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary +therein for thy name, saying, +\P9~If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or +pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy +presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee +in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help. +\P10~And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount +Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came +out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and +destroyed them not; +\P11~Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of +thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. +\P12~O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might +against this great company that cometh against us; neither +know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee. +\P13~And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, +their wives, and their children. +\P14~Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, +the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons +of Asaph, came the Spirit of the LORD in the midst of the +congregation; +\P15~And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of +Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto +you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great +multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's. +\P16~To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the +cliff of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook, +before the wilderness of Jeruel. +\P17~Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, +stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O +Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go +out against them: for the LORD will be with you. +\P18~And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: +and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the +LORD, worshipping the LORD. +\P19~And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the +children of the Korhites, stood up to praise the LORD God of +Israel with a loud voice on high. +\P20~And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the +wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood +and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; +Believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; +believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper. +\P21~And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed +singers unto the LORD, and that should praise the beauty of +holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise +the LORD; for his mercy endureth for ever. +\P22~And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set +ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount +Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten. +\P23~For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the +inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: +and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, +every one helped to destroy another. +\P24~And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, +they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead +bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped. +\P25~And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the +spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches +with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped +off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they +were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much. +\P26~And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley +of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: therefore the +name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, +unto this day. +\P27~Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and +Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem +with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their +enemies. +\P28~And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and +trumpets unto the house of the LORD. +\P29~And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those +countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against +the enemies of Israel. +\P30~So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him +rest round about. +\P31~And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five +years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and +five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the +daughter of Shilhi. +\P32~And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not +from it, doing that which was right in the sight of the LORD. +\P33~Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the +people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their +fathers. +\P34~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, +behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of +Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel. +\P35~And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with +Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly: +\P36~And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to +Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber. +\P37~Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against +Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with +Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were +broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with +his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned +in his stead. +\P2~And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and +Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and +Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of +Israel. +\P3~And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, +and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the +kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn. +\P4~Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he +strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the +sword, and divers also of the princes of Israel. +\P5~Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, +and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. +\P6~And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did +the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: +and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD. +\P7~Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because +of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he +promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever. +\P8~In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of +Judah, and made themselves a king. +\P9~Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots +with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites +which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots. +\P10~So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto +this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his +hand; because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers. +\P11~Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah and +caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and +compelled Judah thereto. +\P12~And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, +saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because +thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, +nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah, +\P13~But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast +made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, +like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast +slain thy brethren of thy father's house, which were better +than thyself: +\P14~Behold, with a great plague will the LORD smite thy people, +and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods: +\P15~And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, +until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by +day. +\P16~Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the +Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the +Ethiopians: +\P17~And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried +away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and +his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son +left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. +\P18~And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an +incurable disease. +\P19~And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of +two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so +he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for +him, like the burning of his fathers. +\P20~Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he +reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being +desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not +in the sepulchres of the kings. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son +king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the +Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the +son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. +\P2~Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, +and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also +was Athaliah the daughter of Omri. +\P3~He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his +mother was his counsellor to do wickedly. +\P4~Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the LORD like the house +of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his +father to his destruction. +\P5~He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the +son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria +at Ramothgilead: and the Syrians smote Joram. +\P6~And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds +which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king +of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went +down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was +sick. +\P7~And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God by coming to Joram: +for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu +the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the +house of Ahab. +\P8~And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment +upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and +the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to +Ahaziah, he slew them. +\P9~And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him, (for he was hid in +Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain +him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of +Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the +house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom. +\P10~But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was +dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house +of Judah. +\P11~But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son +of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons that were +slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So +Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of +Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid +him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not. +\P12~And he was with them hid in the house of God six years: and +Athaliah reigned over the land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and +took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and +Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and +Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, +into covenant with him. +\P2~And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of +all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of +Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. +\P3~And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the +house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king's son +shall reign, as the LORD hath said of the sons of David. +\P4~This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you +entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, +shall be porters of the doors; +\P5~And a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third +part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall +be in the courts of the house of the LORD. +\P6~But let none come into the house of the LORD, save the +priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go +in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch +of the LORD. +\P7~And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man +with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into +the house, he shall be put to death: but be ye with the king +when he cometh in, and when he goeth out. +\P8~So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that +Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men +that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go +out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the +courses. +\P9~Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of +hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king +David's, which were in the house of God. +\P10~And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his +hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of +the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king +round about. +\P11~Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the +crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And +Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the +king. +\P12~Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and +praising the king, she came to the people into the house of +the LORD: +\P13~And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at +the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king: +and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with +trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and +such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, +and said, Treason, Treason. +\P14~Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds +that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her +forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain +with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house +of the LORD. +\P15~So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the +entering of the horse gate by the king's house, they slew her +there. +\P16~And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the +people, and between the king, that they should be the LORD's +people. +\P17~Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it +down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew +Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. +\P18~Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD +by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had +distributed in the house of the LORD, to offer the burnt +offerings of the LORD, as it is written in the law of Moses, +with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David. +\P19~And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD, +that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in. +\P20~And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the +governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and +brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they +came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the +king upon the throne of the kingdom. +\P21~And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was +quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was +Zibiah of Beersheba. +\P2~And Joash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD +all the days of Jehoiada the priest. +\P3~And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and +daughters. +\P4~And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded to +repair the house of the LORD. +\P5~And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said +to them, Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all +Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to +year, and see that ye hasten the matter. Howbeit the Levites +hastened it not. +\P6~And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, +Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of +Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the +commandment of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the +congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness? +\P7~For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the +house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house +of the LORD did they bestow upon Baalim. +\P8~And at the king's commandment they made a chest, and set it +without at the gate of the house of the LORD. +\P9~And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to +bring in to the LORD the collection that Moses the servant of +God laid upon Israel in the wilderness. +\P10~And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought +in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end. +\P11~Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought +unto the king's office by the hand of the Levites, and when +they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the +high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, +and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, +and gathered money in abundance. +\P12~And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of +the service of the house of the LORD, and hired masons and +carpenters to repair the house of the LORD, and also such as +wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the LORD. +\P13~So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, +and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened +it. +\P14~And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the +money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels +for the house of the LORD, even vessels to minister, and to +offer withal, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And +they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD +continually all the days of Jehoiada. +\P15~But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an +hundred and thirty years old was he when he died. +\P16~And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, +because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and +toward his house. +\P17~Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and +made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them. +\P18~And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and +served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and +Jerusalem for this their trespass. +\P19~Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the +LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give +ear. +\P20~And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada +the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, +Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the +LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the +LORD, he hath also forsaken you. +\P21~And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at +the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the +LORD. +\P22~Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada +his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he +died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it. +\P23~And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of +Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and +Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from +among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king +of Damascus. +\P24~For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, +and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, +because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. So +they executed judgment against Joash. +\P25~And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in +great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for +the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on +his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of +David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings. +\P26~And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son +of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a +Moabitess. +\P27~Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid +upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they +are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah +his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, +and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his +mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. +\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, but +not with a perfect heart. +\P3~Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, +that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father. +\P4~But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in +the law in the book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, +saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither +shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall +die for his own sin. +\P5~Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them +captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according +to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and +Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and +above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able +to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield. +\P6~He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of +Israel for an hundred talents of silver. +\P7~But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not +the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with +Israel, to wit, with all the children of Ephraim. +\P8~But if thou wilt go, do it; be strong for the battle: God +shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power to +help, and to cast down. +\P9~And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for +the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? +And the man of God answered, The LORD is able to give thee +much more than this. +\P10~Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to +him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger +was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in +great anger. +\P11~And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, +and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of +Seir ten thousand. +\P12~And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah +carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, +and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all +were broken in pieces. +\P13~But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that +they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of +Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote three +thousand of them, and took much spoil. +\P14~Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the +slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the +children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed +down himself before them, and burned incense unto them. +\P15~Wherefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Amaziah, +and he sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast +thou sought after the gods of the people, which could not +deliver their own people out of thine hand? +\P16~And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said +unto him, Art thou made of the king's counsel? forbear; why +shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, +I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou +hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel. +\P17~Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the +son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, +Come, let us see one another in the face. +\P18~And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, +saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that +was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: +and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and +trode down the thistle. +\P19~Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites; and thine +heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why +shouldest thou meddle to thine hurt, that thou shouldest fall, +even thou, and Judah with thee? +\P20~But Amaziah would not hear; for it came of God, that he might +deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they +sought after the gods of Edom. +\P21~So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another +in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at +Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah. +\P22~And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled +every man to his tent. +\P23~And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the +son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought +him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from +the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. +\P24~And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels +that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the +treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned +to Samaria. +\P25~And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the +death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. +\P26~Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, +are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and +Israel? +\P27~Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following +the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and +he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and +slew him there. +\P28~And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his +fathers in the city of Judah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen +years old, and made him king in the room of his father +Amaziah. +\P2~He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king +slept with his fathers. +\P3~Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he +reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name +also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. +\P4~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his father Amaziah did. +\P5~And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had +understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought +the LORD, God made him to prosper. +\P6~And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and +brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the +wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the +Philistines. +\P7~And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the +Arabians that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims. +\P8~And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread +abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened +himself exceedingly. +\P9~Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, +and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and +fortified them. +\P10~Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for +he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the +plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, +and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry. +\P11~Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to +war by bands, according to the number of their account by the +hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the +hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains. +\P12~The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men +of valour were two thousand and six hundred. +\P13~And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and +seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty +power, to help the king against the enemy. +\P14~And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, +and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings +to cast stones. +\P15~And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to +be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and +great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he +was marvellously helped, till he was strong. +\P16~But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his +destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and +went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the +altar of incense. +\P17~And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him +fourscore priests of the LORD, that were valiant men: +\P18~And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It +appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the +LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are +consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou +hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from the +LORD God. +\P19~Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn +incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy +even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house +of the LORD, from beside the incense altar. +\P20~And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon +him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they +thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go +out, because the LORD had smitten him. +\P21~And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and +dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off +from the house of the LORD: and Jotham his son was over the +king's house, judging the people of the land. +\P22~Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah +the prophet, the son of Amoz, write. +\P23~So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his +fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the +kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son +reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, +and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name +also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok. +\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that his father Uzziah did: howbeit he +entered not into the temple of the LORD. And the people did +yet corruptly. +\P3~He built the high gate of the house of the LORD, and on the +wall of Ophel he built much. +\P4~Moreover he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in the +forests he built castles and towers. +\P5~He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed +against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year +an hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of +wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of +Ammon pay unto him, both the second year, and the third. +\P6~So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before +the LORD his God. +\P7~Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his +ways, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel +and Judah. +\P8~He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and +reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. +\P9~And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the +city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which +was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father: +\P2~For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made +also molten images for Baalim. +\P3~Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, +and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of +the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of +Israel. +\P4~He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and +on the hills, and under every green tree. +\P5~Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the +king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great +multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And +he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who +smote him with a great slaughter. +\P6~For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and +twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; +because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. +\P7~And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's +son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that +was next to the king. +\P8~And the children of Israel carried away captive of their +brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and +took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to +Samaria. +\P9~But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded: and +he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said +unto them, Behold, because the LORD God of your fathers was +wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and +ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven. +\P10~And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and +Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there +not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God? +\P11~Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which +ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath +of the LORD is upon you. +\P12~Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah +the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and +Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, +stood up against them that came from the war, +\P13~And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: +for whereas we have offended against the LORD already, ye +intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our +trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel. +\P14~So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the +princes and all the congregation. +\P15~And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the +captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among +them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat +and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of +them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm +trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria. +\P16~At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to +help him. +\P17~For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried +away captives. +\P18~The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low +country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, +and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages +thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and +the villages thereof: and they dwelt there. +\P19~For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; +for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the +LORD. +\P20~And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and +distressed him, but strengthened him not. +\P21~For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the LORD, and +out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it +unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not. +\P22~And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more +against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz. +\P23~For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: +and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, +therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But +they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. +\P24~And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, +and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up +the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in +every corner of Jerusalem. +\P25~And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn +incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of +his fathers. +\P26~Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, +behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and +Israel. +\P27~And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the +city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the +sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son +reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, +and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his +mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. +\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, +according to all that David his father had done. +\P3~He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened +the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. +\P4~And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered +them together into the east street, +\P5~And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now +yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your +fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. +\P6~For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil +in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and +have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, +and turned their backs. +\P7~Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the +lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings +in the holy place unto the God of Israel. +\P8~Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, +and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to +hissing, as ye see with your eyes. +\P9~For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons +and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. +\P10~Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God +of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. +\P11~My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to +stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister +unto him, and burn incense. +\P12~Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the +son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons +of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of +Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and +Eden the son of Joah: +\P13~And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the +sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah: +\P14~And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons +of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. +\P15~And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, +and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the +words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD. +\P16~And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the +LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that +they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the +house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out +abroad into the brook Kidron. +\P17~Now they began on the first day of the first month to +sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the +porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in +eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they +made an end. +\P18~Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have +cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt +offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread +table, with all the vessels thereof. +\P19~Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did +cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and +sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the +LORD. +\P20~Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of +the city, and went up to the house of the LORD. +\P21~And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven +lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, +and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the +priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the +LORD. +\P22~So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the +blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had +killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they +killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the +altar. +\P23~And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering +before the king and the congregation; and they laid their +hands upon them: +\P24~And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with +their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all +Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the +sin offering should be made for all Israel. +\P25~And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, +with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment +of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: +for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets. +\P26~And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the +priests with the trumpets. +\P27~And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the +altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD +began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments +ordained by David king of Israel. +\P28~And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and +the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt +offering was finished. +\P29~And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all +that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. +\P30~Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the +Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, +and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, +and they bowed their heads and worshipped. +\P31~Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated +yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and +thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the +congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as +many as were of a free heart burnt offerings. +\P32~And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation +brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and +two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the +LORD. +\P33~And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three +thousand sheep. +\P34~But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all +the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did +help them, till the work was ended, and until the other +priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more +upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. +\P35~And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat +of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every +burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was +set in order. +\P36~And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had +prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters +also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the +house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the +LORD God of Israel. +\P2~For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the +congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second +month. +\P3~For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests +had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the +people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. +\P4~And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation. +\P5~So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout +all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come +to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem: +for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was +written. +\P6~So the posts went with the letters from the king and his +princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the +commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn +again unto the LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he +will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the +hand of the kings of Assyria. +\P7~And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, which +trespassed against the LORD God of their fathers, who +therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see. +\P8~Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield +yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into his sanctuary, which +he hath sanctified for ever: and serve the LORD your God, that +the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. +\P9~For if ye turn again unto the LORD, your brethren and your +children shall find compassion before them that lead them +captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for the +LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away +his face from you, if ye return unto him. +\P10~So the posts passed from city to city through the country of +Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them +to scorn, and mocked them. +\P11~Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun +humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem. +\P12~Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do +the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of +the LORD. +\P13~And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast +of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great +congregation. +\P14~And they arose and took away the altars that were in +Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and +cast them into the brook Kidron. +\P15~Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the +second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, +and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings +into the house of the LORD. +\P16~And they stood in their place after their manner, according to +the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkled the +blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites. +\P17~For there were many in the congregation that were not +sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the +killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to +sanctify them unto the LORD. +\P18~For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and +Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, +yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. +But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon +every one +\P19~That prepareth his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his +fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the +purification of the sanctuary. +\P20~And the LORD hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people. +\P21~And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept +the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: +and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, +singing with loud instruments unto the LORD. +\P22~And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that +taught the good knowledge of the LORD: and they did eat +throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and +making confession to the LORD God of their fathers. +\P23~And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: +and they kept other seven days with gladness. +\P24~For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a +thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes +gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand +sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. +\P25~And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the +Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and +the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that +dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. +\P26~So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of +Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like +in Jerusalem. +\P27~Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and +their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy +dwelling place, even unto heaven. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present +went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in +pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high +places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in +Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed +them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man +to his possession, into their own cities. +\P2~And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the +Levites after their courses, every man according to his +service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for +peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to +praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD. +\P3~He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the +burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt +offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for +the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the +law of the LORD. +\P4~Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to +give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they +might be encouraged in the law of the LORD. +\P5~And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of +Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and +oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the +tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. +\P6~And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in +the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen +and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated +unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps. +\P7~In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the +heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. +\P8~And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they +blessed the LORD, and his people Israel. +\P9~Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites +concerning the heaps. +\P10~And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered +him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings +into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and +have left plenty: for the LORD hath blessed his people; and +that which is left is this great store. +\P11~Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of +the LORD; and they prepared them, +\P12~And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated +things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, +and Shimei his brother was the next. +\P13~And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, +and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and +Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei +his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and +Azariah the ruler of the house of God. +\P14~And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the +east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute +the oblations of the LORD, and the most holy things. +\P15~And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and +Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the +priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by +courses, as well to the great as to the small: +\P16~Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and +upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of +the LORD, his daily portion for their service in their charges +according to their courses; +\P17~Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their +fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in +their charges by their courses; +\P18~And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, +and their sons, and their daughters, through all the +congregation: for in their set office they sanctified +themselves in holiness: +\P19~Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the +fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, +the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all +the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by +genealogies among the Levites. +\P20~And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that +which was good and right and truth before the LORD his God. +\P21~And in every work that he began in the service of the house of +God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, +he did it with all his heart, and prospered. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib +king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped +against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for +himself. +\P2~And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he +was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, +\P3~He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop +the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and +they did help him. +\P4~So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all +the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the +land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find +much water? +\P5~Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that +was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall +without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made +darts and shields in abundance. +\P6~And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them +together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and +spake comfortably to them, saying, +\P7~Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the +king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: +for there be more with us than with him: +\P8~With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God +to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested +themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. +\P9~After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants +to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and +all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto +all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying, +\P10~Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, +that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem? +\P11~Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die +by famine and by thirst, saying, The LORD our God shall +deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? +\P12~Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his +altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall +worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it? +\P13~Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the +people of other lands? were the gods of the nations of those +lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand? +\P14~Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my +fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out +of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out +of mine hand? +\P15~Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you +on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any +nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine +hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall +your God deliver you out of mine hand? +\P16~And his servants spake yet more against the LORD God, and +against his servant Hezekiah. +\P17~He wrote also letters to rail on the LORD God of Israel, and +to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of +other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, +so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of +mine hand. +\P18~Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the +people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, +and to trouble them; that they might take the city. +\P19~And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the +gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the +hands of man. +\P20~And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah +the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven. +\P21~And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men +of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the +king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own +land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they +that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the +sword. +\P22~Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem +from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the +hand of all other, and guided them on every side. +\P23~And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and +presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified +in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. +\P24~In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto +the LORD: and he spake unto him, and he gave him a sign. +\P25~But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done +unto him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was +wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem. +\P26~Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his +heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the +wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah. +\P27~And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made +himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious +stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of +pleasant jewels; +\P28~Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; +and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks. +\P29~Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and +herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much. +\P30~This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of +Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the +city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. +\P31~Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of +Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was +done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know +all that was in his heart. +\P32~Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, +behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, +the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and +Israel. +\P33~And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in +the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all +Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his +death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem: +\P2~But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like +unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast +out before the children of Israel. +\P3~For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father +had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made +groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served +them. +\P4~Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the +LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever. +\P5~And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two +courts of the house of the LORD. +\P6~And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the +valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used +enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar +spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of +the LORD, to provoke him to anger. +\P7~And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the +house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon +his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen +before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: +\P8~Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of +the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they +will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according +to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the +hand of Moses. +\P9~So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to +err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had +destroyed before the children of Israel. +\P10~And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they +would not hearken. +\P11~Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host +of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, +and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. +\P12~And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, +and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, +\P13~And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard +his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his +kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God. +\P14~Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on +the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in +at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up +a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced +cities of Judah. +\P15~And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the +house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the +mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast +them out of the city. +\P16~And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon +peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to +serve the LORD God of Israel. +\P17~Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high +places, yet unto the LORD their God only. +\P18~Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his +God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name +of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the +book of the kings of Israel. +\P19~His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his +sins, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high +places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was +humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the +seers. +\P20~So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his +own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. +\P21~Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and +reigned two years in Jerusalem. +\P22~But he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as +did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the +carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served +them; +\P23~And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his +father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more. +\P24~And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his +own house. +\P25~But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired +against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his +son king in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. +\P2~And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and +walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither +to the right hand, nor to the left. +\P3~For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, +he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the +twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the +high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the +molten images. +\P4~And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and +the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the +groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake +in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the +graves of them that had sacrificed unto them. +\P5~And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and +cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. +\P6~And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and +Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. +\P7~And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had +beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the +idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to +Jerusalem. +\P8~Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged +the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, +and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of +Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God. +\P9~And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered +the money that was brought into the house of God, which the +Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of +Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of +all Judah and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem. +\P10~And they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the +oversight of the house of the LORD, and they gave it to the +workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD, to repair and +amend the house: +\P11~Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn +stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which +the kings of Judah had destroyed. +\P12~And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them +were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; +and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to +set it forward; and other of the Levites, all that could skill +of instruments of musick. +\P13~Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers +of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of +the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. +\P14~And when they brought out the money that was brought into the +house of the LORD, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law +of the LORD given by Moses. +\P15~And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have +found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And +Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. +\P16~And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king +word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy +servants, they do it. +\P17~And they have gathered together the money that was found in +the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of +the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen. +\P18~Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the +priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the +king. +\P19~And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the +law, that he rent his clothes. +\P20~And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, +and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah +a servant of the king's, saying, +\P21~Go, enquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in +Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is +found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out +upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the +LORD, to do after all that is written in this book. +\P22~And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to +Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, +the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in +Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that +effect. +\P23~And she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell +ye the man that sent you to me, +\P24~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this +place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses +that are written in the book which they have read before the +king of Judah: +\P25~Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto +other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the +works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out +upon this place, and shall not be quenched. +\P26~And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the +LORD, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of +Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard; +\P27~Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself +before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, +and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself +before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I +have even heard thee also, saith the LORD. +\P28~Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be +gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see +all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the +inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again. +\P29~Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of +Judah and Jerusalem. +\P30~And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the +men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the +priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: +and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the +covenant that was found in the house of the LORD. +\P31~And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before +the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his +commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all +his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the +covenant which are written in this book. +\P32~And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin +to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according +to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. +\P33~And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the +countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made +all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the +LORD their God. And all his days they departed not from +following the LORD, the God of their fathers. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: +and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the +first month. +\P2~And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them +to the service of the house of the LORD, +\P3~And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were +holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which +Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall +not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your +God, and his people Israel, +\P4~And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after +your courses, according to the writing of David king of +Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son. +\P5~And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the +families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after +the division of the families of the Levites. +\P6~So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare +your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the +LORD by the hand of Moses. +\P7~And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, +all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to +the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: +these were of the king's substance. +\P8~And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the +priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, +rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the +passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle +and three hundred oxen. +\P9~Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and +Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave +unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small +cattle, and five hundred oxen. +\P10~So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their +place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the +king's commandment. +\P11~And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the +blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them. +\P12~And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give +according to the divisions of the families of the people, to +offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. +And so did they with the oxen. +\P13~And they roasted the passover with fire according to the +ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and +in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all +the people. +\P14~And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the +priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in +offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore +the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the +sons of Aaron. +\P15~And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, +according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, +and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every +gate; they might not depart from their service; for their +brethren the Levites prepared for them. +\P16~So all the service of the LORD was prepared the same day, to +keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar +of the LORD, according to the commandment of king Josiah. +\P17~And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover +at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. +\P18~And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the +days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of +Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, +and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, +and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. +\P19~In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this +passover kept. +\P20~After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho +king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by +Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. +\P21~But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with +thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, +but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded +me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is +with me, that he destroy thee not. +\P22~Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but +disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened +not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to +fight in the valley of Megiddo. +\P23~And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his +servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded. +\P24~His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put +him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to +Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the +sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned +for Josiah. +\P25~And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and +the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to +this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, +they are written in the lamentations. +\P26~Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, +according to that which was written in the law of the LORD, +\P27~And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the +book of the kings of Israel and Judah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, +and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. +\P2~Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to +reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. +\P3~And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned +the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. +\P4~And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah +and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho +took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. +\P5~Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to +reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did +that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. +\P6~Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound +him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon. +\P7~Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the +LORD to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. +\P8~Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations +which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they +are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and +Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. +\P9~Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he +reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did +that which was evil in the sight of the LORD. +\P10~And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and +brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house +of the LORD, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and +Jerusalem. +\P11~Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, +and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. +\P12~And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his +God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet +speaking from the mouth of the LORD. +\P13~And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made +him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his +heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel. +\P14~Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, +transgressed very much after all the abominations of the +heathen; and polluted the house of the LORD which he had +hallowed in Jerusalem. +\P15~And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his +messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had +compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place: +\P16~But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, +and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose +against his people, till there was no remedy. +\P17~Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who +slew their young men with the sword in the house of their +sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old +man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his +hand. +\P18~And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and +the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of +the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. +\P19~And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of +Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and +destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. +\P20~And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to +Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until +the reign of the kingdom of Persia: +\P21~To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until +the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay +desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. +\P22~Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word +of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be +accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of +Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his +kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, +\P23~Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth +hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me +to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is +there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with +him, and let him go up. + +\section*{Book 15 Ezra} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word +of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the +LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he +made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it +also in writing, saying, +\P2~Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath +given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me +to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. +\P3~Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, +and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build +the house of the LORD God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is +in Jerusalem. +\P4~And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let +the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and +with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for +the house of God that is in Jerusalem. +\P5~Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, +and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit +God had raised, to go up to build the house of the LORD which +is in Jerusalem. +\P6~And all they that were about them strengthened their hands +with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with +beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was +willingly offered. +\P7~Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of +the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of +Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods; +\P8~Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of +Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, +the prince of Judah. +\P9~And this is the number of them: thirty chargers of gold, a +thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives, +\P10~Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four +hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand. +\P11~All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and +four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of +the captivity that were brought up from Babylon unto +Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Now these are the children of the province that went up out of +the captivity, of those which had been carried away, whom +Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto +Babylon, and came again unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one +unto his city; +\P2~Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, +Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mizpar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. +The number of the men of the people of Israel: +\P3~The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and +two. +\P4~The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two. +\P5~The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five. +\P6~The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and +Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve. +\P7~The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. +\P8~The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five. +\P9~The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. +\P10~The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two. +\P11~The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three. +\P12~The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and two. +\P13~The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six. +\P14~The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. +\P15~The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four. +\P16~The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. +\P17~The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three. +\P18~The children of Jorah, an hundred and twelve. +\P19~The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three. +\P20~The children of Gibbar, ninety and five. +\P21~The children of Bethlehem, an hundred twenty and three. +\P22~The men of Netophah, fifty and six. +\P23~The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight. +\P24~The children of Azmaveth, forty and two. +\P25~The children of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven +hundred and forty and three. +\P26~The children of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. +\P27~The men of Michmas, an hundred twenty and two. +\P28~The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty and three. +\P29~The children of Nebo, fifty and two. +\P30~The children of Magbish, an hundred fifty and six. +\P31~The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty +and four. +\P32~The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. +\P33~The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and +five. +\P34~The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. +\P35~The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and +thirty. +\P36~The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, +nine hundred seventy and three. +\P37~The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. +\P38~The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and +seven. +\P39~The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen. +\P40~The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the +children of Hodaviah, seventy and four. +\P41~The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred twenty and +eight. +\P42~The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the +children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of +Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all +an hundred thirty and nine. +\P43~The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, +the children of Tabbaoth, +\P44~The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of +Padon, +\P45~The children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children +of Akkub, +\P46~The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children +of Hanan, +\P47~The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of +Reaiah, +\P48~The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of +Gazzam, +\P49~The children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of +Besai, +\P50~The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children +of Nephusim, +\P51~The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children +of Harhur, +\P52~The children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children +of Harsha, +\P53~The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children +of Thamah, +\P54~The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. +\P55~The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the +children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda, +\P56~The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children +of Giddel, +\P57~The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the +children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami. +\P58~All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, +were three hundred ninety and two. +\P59~And these were they which went up from Telmelah, Telharsa, +Cherub, Addan, and Immer: but they could not shew their +father's house, and their seed, whether they were of Israel: +\P60~The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children +of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two. +\P61~And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, +the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a +wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was +called after their name: +\P62~These sought their register among those that were reckoned by +genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as +polluted, put from the priesthood. +\P63~And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of +the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim +and with Thummim. +\P64~The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand +three hundred and threescore, +\P65~Beside their servants and their maids, of whom there were +seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and there were +among them two hundred singing men and singing women. +\P66~Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, +two hundred forty and five; +\P67~Their camels, four hundred thirty and five; their asses, six +thousand seven hundred and twenty. +\P68~And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the +house of the LORD which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for +the house of God to set it up in his place: +\P69~They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work +threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand +pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments. +\P70~So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and +the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in +their cities, and all Israel in their cities. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And when the seventh month was come, and the children of +Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves +together as one man to Jerusalem. +\P2~Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the +priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his +brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer +burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses +the man of God. +\P3~And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them +because of the people of those countries: and they offered +burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings +morning and evening. +\P4~They kept also the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and +offered the daily burnt offerings by number, according to the +custom, as the duty of every day required; +\P5~And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of +the new moons, and of all the set feasts of the LORD that were +consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a +freewill offering unto the LORD. +\P6~From the first day of the seventh month began they to offer +burnt offerings unto the LORD. But the foundation of the +temple of the LORD was not yet laid. +\P7~They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; +and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them +of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of +Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of +Persia. +\P8~Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God +at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of +Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of +their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that +were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed +the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward +the work of the house of the LORD. +\P9~Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, Kadmiel and +his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to set forward the +workmen in the house of God: the sons of Henadad, with their +sons and their brethren the Levites. +\P10~And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the +LORD, they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and +the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise the +LORD, after the ordinance of David king of Israel. +\P11~And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks +unto the LORD; because he is good, for his mercy endureth for +ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great +shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of +the house of the LORD was laid. +\P12~But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, +who were ancient men, that had seen the first house, when the +foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with +a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy: +\P13~So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of +joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the +people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar +off. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the +children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God +of Israel; +\P2~Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, +and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your +God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of +Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither. +\P3~But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the +fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with +us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together +will build unto the LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king +of Persia hath commanded us. +\P4~Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people +of Judah, and troubled them in building, +\P5~And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their +purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the +reign of Darius king of Persia. +\P6~And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, +wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of +Judah and Jerusalem. +\P7~And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, +Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king +of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the +Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue. +\P8~Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter +against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort: +\P9~Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and +the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the +Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the +Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, +and the Elamites, +\P10~And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper +brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest +that are on this side the river, and at such a time. +\P11~This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even +unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side +the river, and at such a time. +\P12~Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from +thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious +and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and +joined the foundations. +\P13~Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, +and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, +tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of +the kings. +\P14~Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it +was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore +have we sent and certified the king; +\P15~That search may be made in the book of the records of thy +fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and +know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto +kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within +the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. +\P16~We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and +the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no +portion on this side the river. +\P17~Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to +Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that +dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, +and at such a time. +\P18~The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before +me. +\P19~And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found +that this city of old time hath made insurrection against +kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. +\P20~There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have +ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, +and custom, was paid unto them. +\P21~Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that +this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be +given from me. +\P22~Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage +grow to the hurt of the kings? +\P23~Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before +Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they +went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to +cease by force and power. +\P24~Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at +Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of +Darius king of Persia. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son +of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and +Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. +\P2~Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the +son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is +at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping +them. +\P3~At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side +the river, and Shetharboznai and their companions, and said +thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, +and to make up this wall? +\P4~Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names +of the men that make this building? +\P5~But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that +they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to +Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning +this matter. +\P6~The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the +river, and Shetharboznai and his companions the Apharsachites, +which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king: +\P7~They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto +Darius the king, all peace. +\P8~Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of +Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with +great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work +goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands. +\P9~Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who +commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls? +\P10~We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might +write the names of the men that were the chief of them. +\P11~And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants +of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was +builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel +builded and set up. +\P12~But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto +wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king +of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and +carried the people away into Babylon. +\P13~But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same +king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God. +\P14~And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, +which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in +Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those +did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they +were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he +had made governor; +\P15~And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the +temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be +builded in his place. +\P16~Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the +house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even +until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not +finished. +\P17~Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be +search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at +Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the +king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king +send his pleasure to us concerning this matter. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the +house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in +Babylon. +\P2~And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the +province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus +written: +\P3~In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king +made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let +the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, +and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height +thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore +cubits; +\P4~With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and +let the expenses be given out of the king's house: +\P5~And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of +God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which +is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and +brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one +to his place, and place them in the house of God. +\P6~Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, +Shetharboznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which +are beyond the river, be ye far from thence: +\P7~Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of +the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in +his place. +\P8~Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of +these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the +king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith +expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered. +\P9~And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and +rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, +wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of +the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day +by day without fail: +\P10~That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God +of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. +\P11~Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this +word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set +up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a +dunghill for this. +\P12~And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy +all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter +and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I +Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed. +\P13~Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, +and their companions, according to that which Darius the king +had sent, so they did speedily. +\P14~And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through +the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of +Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the +commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the +commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of +Persia. +\P15~And this house was finished on the third day of the month +Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the +king. +\P16~And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and +the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication +of this house of God with joy. +\P17~And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred +bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin +offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the +number of the tribes of Israel. +\P18~And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites +in their courses, for the service of God, which is at +Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses. +\P19~And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the +fourteenth day of the first month. +\P20~For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of +them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children +of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for +themselves. +\P21~And the children of Israel, which were come again out of +captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them +from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the +LORD God of Israel, did eat, +\P22~And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: +for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the +king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the +work of the house of God, the God of Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of +Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son +of Hilkiah, +\P2~The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, +\P3~The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, +\P4~The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, +\P5~The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, +the son of Aaron the chief priest: +\P6~This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in +the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and +the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of +the LORD his God upon him. +\P7~And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the +priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, +and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of +Artaxerxes the king. +\P8~And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the +seventh year of the king. +\P9~For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up +from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he +to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. +\P10~For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, +and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments. +\P11~Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes +gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the +words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to +Israel. +\P12~Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of +the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a +time. +\P13~I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of +his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of +their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. +\P14~Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven +counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, +according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; +\P15~And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his +counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose +habitation is in Jerusalem, +\P16~And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the +province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, +and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their +God which is in Jerusalem: +\P17~That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, +lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, +and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which +is in Jerusalem. +\P18~And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, +to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after +the will of your God. +\P19~The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the +house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of +Jerusalem. +\P20~And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, +which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the +king's treasure house. +\P21~And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the +treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra +the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall +require of you, it be done speedily, +\P22~Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures +of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred +baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. +\P23~Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be +diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why +should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his +sons? +\P24~Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and +Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this +house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, +or custom, upon them. +\P25~And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine +hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the +people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of +thy God; and teach ye them that know them not. +\P26~And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of +the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether +it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of +goods, or to imprisonment. +\P27~Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a +thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of +the LORD which is in Jerusalem: +\P28~And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his +counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I +was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, +and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with +me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the +genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the +reign of Artaxerxes the king. +\P2~Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; +Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. +\P3~Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: +and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an +hundred and fifty. +\P4~Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and +with him two hundred males. +\P5~Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him +three hundred males. +\P6~Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with +him fifty males. +\P7~And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and +with him seventy males. +\P8~And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, +and with him fourscore males. +\P9~Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him +two hundred and eighteen males. +\P10~And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with +him an hundred and threescore males. +\P11~And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with +him twenty and eight males. +\P12~And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and +with him an hundred and ten males. +\P13~And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, +Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore +males. +\P14~Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them +seventy males. +\P15~And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to +Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed +the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons +of Levi. +\P16~Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for +Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and +for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, +and for Elnathan, men of understanding. +\P17~And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the +place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto +Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place +Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the +house of our God. +\P18~And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man +of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the +son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, +eighteen; +\P19~And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, +his brethren and their sons, twenty; +\P20~Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had +appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and +twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. +\P21~Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we +might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right +way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our +substance. +\P22~For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers +and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because +we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is +upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his +wrath is against all them that forsake him. +\P23~So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was +intreated of us. +\P24~Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, +Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them, +\P25~And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the +vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the +king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there +present, had offered: +\P26~I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents +of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold +an hundred talents; +\P27~Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two +vessels of fine copper, precious as gold. +\P28~And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the LORD; the vessels +are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill +offering unto the LORD God of your fathers. +\P29~Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief +of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of +Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the +LORD. +\P30~So took the priests and the Levites the weight of the silver, +and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem unto +the house of our God. +\P31~Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of +the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God +was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, +and of such as lay in wait by the way. +\P32~And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days. +\P33~Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the +vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of +Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar +the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of +Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites; +\P34~By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was +written at that time. +\P35~Also the children of those that had been carried away, which +were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto +the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and +six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats for a sin +offering: all this was a burnt offering unto the LORD. +\P36~And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's +lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and +they furthered the people, and the house of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, +saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the +Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the +lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the +Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the +Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. +\P2~For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for +their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with +the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and +rulers hath been chief in this trespass. +\P3~And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, +and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat +down astonied. +\P4~Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the +words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of +those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the +evening sacrifice. +\P5~And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and +having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, +and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God, +\P6~And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face +to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our +head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens. +\P7~Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass +unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and +our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the +lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to +confusion of face, as it is this day. +\P8~And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the +LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us +a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, +and give us a little reviving in our bondage. +\P9~For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our +bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the +kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of +our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us +a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. +\P10~And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have +forsaken thy commandments, +\P11~Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, +saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an +unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, +with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to +another with their uncleanness. +\P12~Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither +take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or +their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good +of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children +for ever. +\P13~And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for +our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us +less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such +deliverance as this; +\P14~Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity +with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be +angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there +should be no remnant nor escaping? +\P15~O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet +escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our +trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now when Ezra had prayed, and when he had confessed, weeping +and casting himself down before the house of God, there +assembled unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of +men and women and children: for the people wept very sore. +\P2~And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, +answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our +God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: +yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing. +\P3~Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away +all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the +counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the +commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the +law. +\P4~Arise; for this matter belongeth unto thee: we also will be +with thee: be of good courage, and do it. +\P5~Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and +all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this +word. And they sware. +\P6~Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into +the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib: and when he came +thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water: for he mourned +because of the transgression of them that had been carried +away. +\P7~And they made proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem unto +all the children of the captivity, that they should gather +themselves together unto Jerusalem; +\P8~And that whosoever would not come within three days, according +to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his +substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the +congregation of those that had been carried away. +\P9~Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves +together unto Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth +month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people +sat in the street of the house of God, trembling because of +this matter, and for the great rain. +\P10~And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have +transgressed, and have taken strange wives, to increase the +trespass of Israel. +\P11~Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your +fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the +people of the land, and from the strange wives. +\P12~Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, +As thou hast said, so must we do. +\P13~But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we +are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one +day or two: for we are many that have transgressed in this +thing. +\P14~Let now our rulers of all the congregation stand, and let all +them which have taken strange wives in our cities come at +appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and +the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God for this +matter be turned from us. +\P15~Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah +were employed about this matter: and Meshullam and Shabbethai +the Levite helped them. +\P16~And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, +with certain chief of the fathers, after the house of their +fathers, and all of them by their names, were separated, and +sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the +matter. +\P17~And they made an end with all the men that had taken strange +wives by the first day of the first month. +\P18~And among the sons of the priests there were found that had +taken strange wives: namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of +Jozadak, and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, +and Gedaliah. +\P19~And they gave their hands that they would put away their +wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for +their trespass. +\P20~And of the sons of Immer; Hanani, and Zebadiah. +\P21~And of the sons of Harim; Maaseiah, and Elijah, and Shemaiah, +and Jehiel, and Uzziah. +\P22~And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, +Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah. +\P23~Also of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah, (the +same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer. +\P24~Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, +and Telem, and Uri. +\P25~Moreover of Israel: of the sons of Parosh; Ramiah, and Jeziah, +and Malchiah, and Miamin, and Eleazar, and Malchijah, and +Benaiah. +\P26~And of the sons of Elam; Mattaniah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, and +Abdi, and Jeremoth, and Eliah. +\P27~And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and +Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza. +\P28~Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and +Athlai. +\P29~And of the sons of Bani; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, +Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth. +\P30~And of the sons of Pahathmoab; Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, +Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezaleel, and Binnui, and Manasseh. +\P31~And of the sons of Harim; Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchiah, +Shemaiah, Shimeon, +\P32~Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah. +\P33~Of the sons of Hashum; Mattenai, Mattathah, Zabad, Eliphelet, +Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei. +\P34~Of the sons of Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel, +\P35~Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh, +\P36~Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, +\P37~Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasau, +\P38~And Bani, and Binnui, Shimei, +\P39~And Shelemiah, and Nathan, and Adaiah, +\P40~Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai, +\P41~Azareel, and Shelemiah, Shemariah, +\P42~Shallum, Amariah, and Joseph. +\P43~Of the sons of Nebo; Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jadau, +and Joel, Benaiah. +\P44~All these had taken strange wives: and some of them had wives +by whom they had children. + +\section*{Book 16 Nehemiah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to +pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in +Shushan the palace, +\P2~That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of +Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, +which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. +\P3~And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the +captivity there in the province are in great affliction and +reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the +gates thereof are burned with fire. +\P4~And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down +and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed +before the God of heaven, +\P5~And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and +terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that +love him and observe his commandments: +\P6~Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou +mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before +thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy +servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, +which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's +house have sinned. +\P7~We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept +the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which +thou commandedst thy servant Moses. +\P8~Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy +servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you +abroad among the nations: +\P9~But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; +though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of +the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring +them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there. +\P10~Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast +redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand. +\P11~O LORD, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the +prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who +desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant +this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I +was the king's cupbearer. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year +of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took +up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been +beforetime sad in his presence. +\P2~Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, +seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of +heart. Then I was very sore afraid, +\P3~And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should +not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my +fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are +consumed with fire? +\P4~Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? +So I prayed to the God of heaven. +\P5~And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy +servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest +send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, +that I may build it. +\P6~And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) +For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? +So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time. +\P7~Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let +letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that +they may convey me over till I come into Judah; +\P8~And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that +he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the +palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the +city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king +granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me. +\P9~Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them +the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army +and horsemen with me. +\P10~When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the +Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there +was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. +\P11~So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. +\P12~And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither +told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at +Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast +that I rode upon. +\P13~And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before +the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of +Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were +consumed with fire. +\P14~Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's +pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me +to pass. +\P15~Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, +and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so +returned. +\P16~And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither +had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to +the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the +work. +\P17~Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how +Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with +fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we +be no more a reproach. +\P18~Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; +as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they +said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their +hands for this good work. +\P19~But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the +Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to +scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye +do? will ye rebel against the king? +\P20~Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, +he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and +build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in +Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the +priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, +and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they +sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. +\P2~And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. And next to them +builded Zaccur the son of Imri. +\P3~But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also +laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the +locks thereof, and the bars thereof. +\P4~And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the +son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of +Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired +Zadok the son of Baana. +\P5~And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put +not their necks to the work of their LORD. +\P6~Moreover the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and +Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, +and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the +bars thereof. +\P7~And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon +the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the +throne of the governor on this side the river. +\P8~Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the +goldsmiths. Next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of +one of the apothecaries, and they fortified Jerusalem unto the +broad wall. +\P9~And next unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler +of the half part of Jerusalem. +\P10~And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even +over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the +son of Hashabniah. +\P11~Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahathmoab, +repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces. +\P12~And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the +ruler of the half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters. +\P13~The valley gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah; +they built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks +thereof, and the bars thereof, and a thousand cubits on the +wall unto the dung gate. +\P14~But the dung gate repaired Malchiah the son of Rechab, the +ruler of part of Bethhaccerem; he built it, and set up the +doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. +\P15~But the gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of +Colhozeh, the ruler of part of Mizpah; he built it, and +covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, +and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah by +the king's garden, and unto the stairs that go down from the +city of David. +\P16~After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the +half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the +sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto +the house of the mighty. +\P17~After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next +unto him repaired Hashabiah, the ruler of the half part of +Keilah, in his part. +\P18~After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, +the ruler of the half part of Keilah. +\P19~And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of +Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury +at the turning of the wall. +\P20~After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the +other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the +house of Eliashib the high priest. +\P21~After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz +another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to +the end of the house of Eliashib. +\P22~And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain. +\P23~After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their +house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son +of Ananiah by his house. +\P24~After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another piece, +from the house of Azariah unto the turning of the wall, even +unto the corner. +\P25~Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, +and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that +was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of +Parosh. +\P26~Moreover the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel, unto the place over +against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that +lieth out. +\P27~After them the Tekoites repaired another piece, over against +the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel. +\P28~From above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over +against his house. +\P29~After them repaired Zadok the son of Immer over against his +house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, +the keeper of the east gate. +\P30~After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun +the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired +Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. +\P31~After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith's son unto the place +of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate +Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner. +\P32~And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate +repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded +the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked +the Jews. +\P2~And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and +said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? +will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they +revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are +burned? +\P3~Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that +which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down +their stone wall. +\P4~Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach +upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of +captivity: +\P5~And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted +out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger +before the builders. +\P6~So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together +unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work. +\P7~But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the +Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that +the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches +began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, +\P8~And conspired all of them together to come and to fight +against Jerusalem, and to hinder it. +\P9~Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch +against them day and night, because of them. +\P10~And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is +decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to +build the wall. +\P11~And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, +till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause +the work to cease. +\P12~And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them +came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye +shall return unto us they will be upon you. +\P13~Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on +the higher places, I even set the people after their families +with their swords, their spears, and their bows. +\P14~And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to +the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of +them: remember the LORD, which is great and terrible, and +fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your +wives, and your houses. +\P15~And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known +unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we +returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work. +\P16~And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my +servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held +both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the +habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah. +\P17~They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, +with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought +in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon. +\P18~For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, +and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. +\P19~And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest +of the people, The work is great and large, and we are +separated upon the wall, one far from another. +\P20~In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, +resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us. +\P21~So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears +from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared. +\P22~Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every +one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night +they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day. +\P23~So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of +the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, +saving that every one put them off for washing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives +against their brethren the Jews. +\P2~For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are +many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and +live. +\P3~Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, +vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the +dearth. +\P4~There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the +king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards. +\P5~Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our +children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our +sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our +daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in +our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and +vineyards. +\P6~And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. +\P7~Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and +the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of +his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. +\P8~And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our +brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will +ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? +Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer. +\P9~Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk +in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen +our enemies? +\P10~I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of +them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury. +\P11~Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, +their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the +hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and +the oil, that ye exact of them. +\P12~Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing +of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the +priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do +according to this promise. +\P13~Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from +his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this +promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the +congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people +did according to this promise. +\P14~Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their +governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even +unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that +is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread +of the governor. +\P15~But the former governors that had been before me were +chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and +wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants +bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the +fear of God. +\P16~Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought +we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto +the work. +\P17~Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the +Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the +heathen that are about us. +\P18~Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six +choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten +days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not +I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy +upon this people. +\P19~Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have +done for this people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the +Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded +the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though +at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;) +\P2~That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us +meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. +But they thought to do me mischief. +\P3~And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great +work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, +whilst I leave it, and come down to you? +\P4~Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I +answered them after the same manner. +\P5~Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the +fifth time with an open letter in his hand; +\P6~Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and +Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for +which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their +king, according to these words. +\P7~And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at +Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it +be reported to the king according to these words. Come now +therefore, and let us take counsel together. +\P8~Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as +thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart. +\P9~For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be +weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O +God, strengthen my hands. +\P10~Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah +the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us +meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let +us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay +thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee. +\P11~And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, +that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his +life? I will not go in. +\P12~And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he +pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat +had hired him. +\P13~Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, +and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, +that they might reproach me. +\P14~My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to +these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest +of the prophets, that would have put me in fear. +\P15~So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the +month Elul, in fifty and two days. +\P16~And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, +and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they +were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that +this work was wrought of our God. +\P17~Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters +unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them. +\P18~For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was +the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son +Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of +Berechiah. +\P19~Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my +words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up +the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites +were appointed, +\P2~That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the +palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and +feared God above many. +\P3~And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened +until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut +the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the +inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every +one to be over against his house. +\P4~Now the city was large and great: but the people were few +therein, and the houses were not builded. +\P5~And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, +and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by +genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them +which came up at the first, and found written therein, +\P6~These are the children of the province, that went up out of +the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom +Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came +again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city; +\P7~Who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, +Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. +The number, I say, of the men of the people of Israel was +this; +\P8~The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and +two. +\P9~The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two. +\P10~The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two. +\P11~The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and +Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen. +\P12~The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four. +\P13~The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five. +\P14~The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore. +\P15~The children of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight. +\P16~The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight. +\P17~The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and +two. +\P18~The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven. +\P19~The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven. +\P20~The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five. +\P21~The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. +\P22~The children of Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight. +\P23~The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four. +\P24~The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve. +\P25~The children of Gibeon, ninety and five. +\P26~The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and +eight. +\P27~The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight. +\P28~The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two. +\P29~The men of Kirjathjearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven +hundred forty and three. +\P30~The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one. +\P31~The men of Michmas, an hundred and twenty and two. +\P32~The men of Bethel and Ai, an hundred twenty and three. +\P33~The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two. +\P34~The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty +and four. +\P35~The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty. +\P36~The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. +\P37~The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and +one. +\P38~The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and +thirty. +\P39~The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, +nine hundred seventy and three. +\P40~The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. +\P41~The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and +seven. +\P42~The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen. +\P43~The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, and of the +children of Hodevah, seventy and four. +\P44~The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred forty and +eight. +\P45~The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, +the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of +Hatita, the children of Shobai, an hundred thirty and eight. +\P46~The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, +the children of Tabbaoth, +\P47~The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of +Padon, +\P48~The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children +of Shalmai, +\P49~The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of +Gahar, +\P50~The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of +Nekoda, +\P51~The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of +Phaseah, +\P52~The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of +Nephishesim, +\P53~The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children +of Harhur, +\P54~The children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children +of Harsha, +\P55~The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children +of Tamah, +\P56~The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha. +\P57~The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the +children of Sophereth, the children of Perida, +\P58~The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of +Giddel, +\P59~The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the +children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon. +\P60~All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, +were three hundred ninety and two. +\P61~And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, +Telharesha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer: but they could not shew +their father's house, nor their seed, whether they were of +Israel. +\P62~The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children +of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two. +\P63~And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of +Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the +daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called +after their name. +\P64~These sought their register among those that were reckoned by +genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as +polluted, put from the priesthood. +\P65~And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of +the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim +and Thummim. +\P66~The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand +three hundred and threescore, +\P67~Beside their manservants and their maidservants, of whom there +were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and they +had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women. +\P68~Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two +hundred forty and five: +\P69~Their camels, four hundred thirty and five: six thousand seven +hundred and twenty asses. +\P70~And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The +Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty +basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments. +\P71~And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of +the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and +two hundred pound of silver. +\P72~And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand +drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and +threescore and seven priests' garments. +\P73~So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the +singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinims, and all +Israel, dwelt in their cities; and when the seventh month +came, the children of Israel were in their cities. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And all the people gathered themselves together as one man +into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake +unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, +which the LORD had commanded to Israel. +\P2~And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation +both of men and women, and all that could hear with +understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month. +\P3~And he read therein before the street that was before the +water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and +the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of +all the people were attentive unto the book of the law. +\P4~And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they +had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and +Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on +his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, +and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and +Meshullam. +\P5~And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for +he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the +people stood up: +\P6~And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people +answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they +bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to +the ground. +\P7~Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, +Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, +Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to +understand the law: and the people stood in their place. +\P8~So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and +gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. +\P9~And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the +scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all +the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn +not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the +words of the law. +\P10~Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink +the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is +prepared: for this day is holy unto our LORD: neither be ye +sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength. +\P11~So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your +peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved. +\P12~And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to +send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had +understood the words that were declared unto them. +\P13~And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the +fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto +Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law. +\P14~And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded +by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths +in the feast of the seventh month: +\P15~And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, +and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch +olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and +palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as +it is written. +\P16~So the people went forth, and brought them, and made +themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and +in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in +the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of +Ephraim. +\P17~And all the congregation of them that were come again out of +the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since +the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the +children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness. +\P18~Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read +in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven +days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according +unto the manner. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of +Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and +earth upon them. +\P2~And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all +strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the +iniquities of their fathers. +\P3~And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the +law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and +another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD +their God. +\P4~Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and +Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, +and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God. +\P5~Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, +Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up +and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be +thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and +praise. +\P6~Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the +heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all +things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, +and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven +worshippeth thee. +\P7~Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and +broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him +the name of Abraham; +\P8~And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a +covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the +Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, +and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast +performed thy words; for thou art righteous: +\P9~And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and +heardest their cry by the Red sea; +\P10~And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his +servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest +that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a +name, as it is this day. +\P11~And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went +through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their +persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the +mighty waters. +\P12~Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and +in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the +way wherein they should go. +\P13~Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them +from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, +good statutes and commandments: +\P14~And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst +them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy +servant: +\P15~And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and +broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their +thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess +the land which thou hadst sworn to give them. +\P16~But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their +necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, +\P17~And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that +thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their +rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but +thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to +anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not. +\P18~Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is +thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought +great provocations; +\P19~Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the +wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by +day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by +night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. +\P20~Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and +withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them +water for their thirst. +\P21~Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so +that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and +their feet swelled not. +\P22~Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst +divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, +and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king +of Bashan. +\P23~Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, +and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst +promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess +it. +\P24~So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou +subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the +Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their +kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with +them as they would. +\P25~And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed +houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and +oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and +were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy +great goodness. +\P26~Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, +and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets +which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they +wrought great provocations. +\P27~Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their +enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, +when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and +according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, +who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. +\P28~But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: +therefore leftest thou them in the land of their enemies, so +that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, +and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many +times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies; +\P29~And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them +again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not +unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, +(which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the +shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. +\P30~Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst +against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not +give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the +people of the lands. +\P31~Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not +utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a +gracious and merciful God. +\P32~Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the +terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the +trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on +our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our +prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the +time of the kings of Assyria unto this day. +\P33~Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou +hast done right, but we have done wickedly: +\P34~Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our +fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and +thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them. +\P35~For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy +great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat +land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from +their wicked works. +\P36~Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou +gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good +thereof, behold, we are servants in it: +\P37~And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast +set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over +our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are +in great distress. +\P38~And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; +and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son +of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah, +\P2~Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, +\P3~Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah, +\P4~Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, +\P5~Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, +\P6~Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch, +\P7~Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, +\P8~Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah: these were the priests. +\P9~And the Levites: both Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the +sons of Henadad, Kadmiel; +\P10~And their brethren, Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, +Hanan, +\P11~Micha, Rehob, Hashabiah, +\P12~Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah, +\P13~Hodijah, Bani, Beninu. +\P14~The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zatthu, +Bani, +\P15~Bunni, Azgad, Bebai, +\P16~Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin, +\P17~Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur, +\P18~Hodijah, Hashum, Bezai, +\P19~Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai, +\P20~Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir, +\P21~Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua, +\P22~Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah, +\P23~Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub, +\P24~Hallohesh, Pileha, Shobek, +\P25~Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah, +\P26~And Ahijah, Hanan, Anan, +\P27~Malluch, Harim, Baanah. +\P28~And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the +porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had +separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law +of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every +one having knowledge, and having understanding; +\P29~They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a +curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given +by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the +commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his +statutes; +\P30~And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of +the land, not take their daughters for our sons: +\P31~And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on +the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on +the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would leave the +seventh year, and the exaction of every debt. +\P32~Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly +with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house +of our God; +\P33~For the shewbread, and for the continual meat offering, and +for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new +moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for +the sin offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all +the work of the house of our God. +\P34~And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the +people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of +our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed +year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as +it is written in the law: +\P35~And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the +firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the +house of the LORD: +\P36~Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is +written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our +flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests +that minister in the house of our God: +\P37~And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our +offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and +of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our +God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the +same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our +tillage. +\P38~And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, +when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up +the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the +chambers, into the treasure house. +\P39~For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall +bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, +unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and +the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: +and we will not forsake the house of our God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And the rulers of the people dwelt at Jerusalem: the rest of +the people also cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in +Jerusalem the holy city, and nine parts to dwell in other +cities. +\P2~And the people blessed all the men, that willingly offered +themselves to dwell at Jerusalem. +\P3~Now these are the chief of the province that dwelt in +Jerusalem: but in the cities of Judah dwelt every one in his +possession in their cities, to wit, Israel, the priests, and +the Levites, and the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's +servants. +\P4~And at Jerusalem dwelt certain of the children of Judah, and +of the children of Benjamin. Of the children of Judah; Athaiah +the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, +the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalaleel, of the children +of Perez; +\P5~And Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Colhozeh, the son +of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of +Zechariah, the son of Shiloni. +\P6~All the sons of Perez that dwelt at Jerusalem were four +hundred threescore and eight valiant men. +\P7~And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of +Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of +Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of +Jesaiah. +\P8~And after him Gabbai, Sallai, nine hundred twenty and eight. +\P9~And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the +son of Senuah was second over the city. +\P10~Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin. +\P11~Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of +Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, was the ruler +of the house of God. +\P12~And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight +hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son +of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of +Pashur, the son of Malchiah. +\P13~And his brethren, chief of the fathers, two hundred forty and +two: and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the +son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer, +\P14~And their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty +and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of +the great men. +\P15~Also of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hashub, the son of +Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni; +\P16~And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had +the oversight of the outward business of the house of God. +\P17~And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of +Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: +and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son +of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun. +\P18~All the Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore +and four. +\P19~Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that +kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two. +\P20~And the residue of Israel, of the priests, and the Levites, +were in all the cities of Judah, every one in his inheritance. +\P21~But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over +the Nethinims. +\P22~The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son +of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son +of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the +business of the house of God. +\P23~For it was the king's commandment concerning them, that a +certain portion should be for the singers, due for every day. +\P24~And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, of the children of Zerah +the son of Judah, was at the king's hand in all matters +concerning the people. +\P25~And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children +of Judah dwelt at Kirjatharba, and in the villages thereof, +and at Dibon, and in the villages thereof, and at Jekabzeel, +and in the villages thereof, +\P26~And at Jeshua, and at Moladah, and at Bethphelet, +\P27~And at Hazarshual, and at Beersheba, and in the villages +thereof, +\P28~And at Ziklag, and at Mekonah, and in the villages thereof, +\P29~And at Enrimmon, and at Zareah, and at Jarmuth, +\P30~Zanoah, Adullam, and in their villages, at Lachish, and the +fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And +they dwelt from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom. +\P31~The children also of Benjamin from Geba dwelt at Michmash, and +Aija, and Bethel, and in their villages. +\P32~And at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah, +\P33~Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim, +\P34~Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat, +\P35~Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen. +\P36~And of the Levites were divisions in Judah, and in Benjamin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with +Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, +Jeremiah, Ezra, +\P2~Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, +\P3~Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, +\P4~Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah, +\P5~Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, +\P6~Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah, +\P7~Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the +priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua. +\P8~Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, +Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and +his brethren. +\P9~Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against +them in the watches. +\P10~And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and +Eliashib begat Joiada, +\P11~And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. +\P12~And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the +fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; +\P13~Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; +\P14~Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; +\P15~Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; +\P16~Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; +\P17~Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai: +\P18~Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; +\P19~And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; +\P20~Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; +\P21~Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel. +\P22~The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and +Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, +to the reign of Darius the Persian. +\P23~The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, were written in +the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the +son of Eliashib. +\P24~And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua +the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to +praise and to give thanks, according to the commandment of +David the man of God, ward over against ward. +\P25~Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, +were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates. +\P26~These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son +of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of +Ezra the priest, the scribe. +\P27~And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the +Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, +to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, +and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps. +\P28~And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both +out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the +villages of Netophathi; +\P29~Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba +and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages round +about Jerusalem. +\P30~And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and +purified the people, and the gates, and the wall. +\P31~Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and +appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks, +whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the +dung gate: +\P32~And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of +Judah, +\P33~And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam, +\P34~Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, +\P35~And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, +Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of +Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of +Asaph: +\P36~And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, +Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical +instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe +before them. +\P37~And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they +went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of +the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate +eastward. +\P38~And the other company of them that gave thanks went over +against them, and I after them, and the half of the people +upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto +the broad wall; +\P39~And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, +and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the +tower of Meah, even unto the sheep gate: and they stood still +in the prison gate. +\P40~So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the +house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me: +\P41~And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, +Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets; +\P42~And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and +Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers +sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer. +\P43~Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for +God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and +the children rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard +even afar off. +\P44~And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the +treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the +tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities +the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah +rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited. +\P45~And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their +God, and the ward of the purification, according to the +commandment of David, and of Solomon his son. +\P46~For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of +the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. +\P47~And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of +Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, +every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto +the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children +of Aaron. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of +the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite +and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God +for ever; +\P2~Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and +with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should +curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing. +\P3~Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they +separated from Israel all the mixed multitude. +\P4~And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of +the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah: +\P5~And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime +they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the +vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the +oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the +singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests. +\P6~But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two +and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto +the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: +\P7~And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that +Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the +courts of the house of God. +\P8~And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the +household stuff to Tobiah out of the chamber. +\P9~Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither +brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat +offering and the frankincense. +\P10~And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been +given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the +work, were fled every one to his field. +\P11~Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house +of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in +their place. +\P12~Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine +and the oil unto the treasuries. +\P13~And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the +priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and +next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of +Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office +was to distribute unto their brethren. +\P14~Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my +good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for +the offices thereof. +\P15~In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the +sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also +wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they +brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified +against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. +\P16~There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and +all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children +of Judah, and in Jerusalem. +\P17~Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, +What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath +day? +\P18~Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this +evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon +Israel by profaning the sabbath. +\P19~And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to +be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should +be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after +the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that +there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day. +\P20~So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged +without Jerusalem once or twice. +\P21~Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge +ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. +From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath. +\P22~And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse +themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to +sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning +this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy +mercy. +\P23~In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of +Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab: +\P24~And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and +could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the +language of each people. +\P25~And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain +of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by +God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, +nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves. +\P26~Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among +many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of +his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless +even him did outlandish women cause to sin. +\P27~Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to +transgress against our God in marrying strange wives? +\P28~And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high +priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I +chased him from me. +\P29~Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the +priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the +Levites. +\P30~Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the +wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his +business; +\P31~And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the +firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good. + +\section*{Book 17 Esther} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is +Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over +an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) +\P2~That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne +of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, +\P3~In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his +princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the +nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: +\P4~When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the +honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and +fourscore days. +\P5~And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto +all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both +unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden +of the king's palace; +\P6~Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with +cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of +marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of +red, and blue, and white, and black, marble. +\P7~And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels +being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, +according to the state of the king. +\P8~And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: +for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his +house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. +\P9~Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal +house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. +\P10~On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with +wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and +Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that +served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, +\P11~To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown +royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she +was fair to look on. +\P12~But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment +by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and +his anger burned in him. +\P13~Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for +so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and +judgment: +\P14~And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, +Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of +Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the +first in the kingdom;) +\P15~What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, +because she hath not performed the commandment of the king +Ahasuerus by the chamberlains? +\P16~And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti +the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to +all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the +provinces of the king Ahasuerus. +\P17~For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, +so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when +it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the +queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. +\P18~Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day +unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of +the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. +\P19~If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from +him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and +the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more +before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate +unto another that is better than she. +\P20~And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be +published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all +the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great +and small. +\P21~And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king +did according to the word of Memucan: +\P22~For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every +province according to the writing thereof, and to every people +after their language, that every man should bear rule in his +own house, and that it should be published according to the +language of every people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was +appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and +what was decreed against her. +\P2~Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let +there be fair young virgins sought for the king: +\P3~And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his +kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young +virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, +unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the +women; and let their things for purification be given them: +\P4~And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of +Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so. +\P5~Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name +was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of +Kish, a Benjamite; +\P6~Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity +which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom +Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. +\P7~And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's +daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid +was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and +mother were dead, took for his own daughter. +\P8~So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree +was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto +Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was +brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, +keeper of the women. +\P9~And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; +and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with +such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were +meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he +preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house +of the women. +\P10~Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai +had charged her that she should not shew it. +\P11~And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's +house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her. +\P12~Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king +Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to +the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their +purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of +myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things +for the purifying of the women;) +\P13~Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she +desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the +women unto the king's house. +\P14~In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into +the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, +the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in +unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and +that she were called by name. +\P15~Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle +of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to +go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the +king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And +Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked +upon her. +\P16~So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal +in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh +year of his reign. +\P17~And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she +obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the +virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and +made her queen instead of Vashti. +\P18~Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his +servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the +provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. +\P19~And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, +then Mordecai sat in the king's gate. +\P20~Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as +Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of +Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him. +\P21~In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of +the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which +kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king +Ahasuerus. +\P22~And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther +the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's +name. +\P23~And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; +therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written +in the book of the chronicles before the king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of +Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat +above all the princes that were with him. +\P2~And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, +bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded +concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. +\P3~Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said +unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment? +\P4~Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he +hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether +Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he +was a Jew. +\P5~And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him +reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. +\P6~And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they +had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought +to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom +of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. +\P7~In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth +year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, +before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the +twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. +\P8~And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people +scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the +provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all +people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not +for the king's profit to suffer them. +\P9~If it please the king, let it be written that they may be +destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to +the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to +bring it into the king's treasuries. +\P10~And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto +Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. +\P11~And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the +people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. +\P12~Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of +the first month, and there was written according to all that +Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the +governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of +every people of every province according to the writing +thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name +of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's +ring. +\P13~And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's +provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all +Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one +day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which +is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. +\P14~The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every +province was published unto all people, that they should be +ready against that day. +\P15~The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, +and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king +and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was +perplexed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his +clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into +the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; +\P2~And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter +into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. +\P3~And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment +and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, +and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in +sackcloth and ashes. +\P4~So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. +Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment +to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: +but he received it not. +\P5~Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, +whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a +commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was. +\P6~So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, +which was before the king's gate. +\P7~And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and +of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the +king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. +\P8~Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that +was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, +and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should +go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to +make request before him for her people. +\P9~And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. +\P10~Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto +Mordecai; +\P11~All the king's servants, and the people of the king's +provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or women, +shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not +called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except +such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that +he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the +king these thirty days. +\P12~And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. +\P13~Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with +thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than +all the Jews. +\P14~For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then +shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from +another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be +destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the +kingdom for such a time as this? +\P15~Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, +\P16~Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, +and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, +night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so +will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: +and if I perish, I perish. +\P17~So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther +had commanded him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her +royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's +house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon +his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of +the house. +\P2~And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in +the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: and the king +held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So +Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. +\P3~Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and +what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half +of the kingdom. +\P4~And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the +king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have +prepared for him. +\P5~Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do +as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet +that Esther had prepared. +\P6~And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is +thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy +request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be +performed. +\P7~Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request is; +\P8~If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it +please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my +request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I +shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king +hath said. +\P9~Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: +but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood +not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against +Mordecai. +\P10~Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, +he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. +\P11~And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the +multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king +had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the +princes and servants of the king. +\P12~Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come +in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but +myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the +king. +\P13~Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai +the Jew sitting at the king's gate. +\P14~Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a +gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou +unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go +thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing +pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to +bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were +read before the king. +\P2~And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana +and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the +door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. +\P3~And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to +Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that +ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him. +\P4~And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come +into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the +king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for +him. +\P5~And the king's servants said unto him, Behold, Haman standeth +in the court. And the king said, Let him come in. +\P6~So Haman came in. And the king said unto him, What shall be +done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour? Now +Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to +do honour more than to myself? +\P7~And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king +delighteth to honour, +\P8~Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, +and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal +which is set upon his head: +\P9~And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one +of the king's most noble princes, that they may array the man +withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring him on +horseback through the street of the city, and proclaim before +him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth +to honour. +\P10~Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel +and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai +the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let nothing fail of +all that thou hast spoken. +\P11~Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed +Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of +the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done +unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour. +\P12~And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman hasted +to his house mourning, and having his head covered. +\P13~And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing +that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his +wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before +whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against +him, but shalt surely fall before him. +\P14~And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's +chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that +Esther had prepared. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen. +\P2~And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the +banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it +shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall +be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. +\P3~Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found +favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my +life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: +\P4~For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be +slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and +bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not +countervail the king's damage. +\P5~Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the +queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his +heart to do so? +\P6~And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. +Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen. +\P7~And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath +went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make +request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that +there was evil determined against him by the king. +\P8~Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place +of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed +whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the +queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of +king's mouth, they covered Haman's face. +\P9~And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, +Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had +made for Mordecai, who spoken good for the king, standeth in +the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon. +\P10~So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for +Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the +Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before +the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. +\P2~And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, +and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the +house of Haman. +\P3~And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at +his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief +of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised +against the Jews. +\P4~Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So +Esther arose, and stood before the king, +\P5~And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his +sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be +pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters +devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he +wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's +provinces: +\P6~For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my +people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my +kindred? +\P7~Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to +Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of +Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he +laid his hand upon the Jews. +\P8~Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's +name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which +is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's +ring, may no man reverse. +\P9~Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third +month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth +day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai +commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the +deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto +Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every +province according to the writing thereof, and unto every +people after their language, and to the Jews according to +their writing, and according to their language. +\P10~And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with +the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and +riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries: +\P11~Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to +gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to +destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the +people and province that would assault them, both little ones +and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, +\P12~Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, +upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the +month Adar. +\P13~The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every +province was published unto all people, and that the Jews +should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their +enemies. +\P14~So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being +hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the +decree was given at Shushan the palace. +\P15~And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal +apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and +with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of +Shushan rejoiced and was glad. +\P16~The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. +\P17~And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the +king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and +gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of +the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the +thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and +his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that +the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though +it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over +them that hated them;) +\P2~The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities +throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay +hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand +them; for the fear of them fell upon all people. +\P3~And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and +the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; +because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. +\P4~For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went +out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed +greater and greater. +\P5~Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the +sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would +unto those that hated them. +\P6~And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five +hundred men. +\P7~And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, +\P8~And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha, +\P9~And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha, +\P10~The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the +Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand. +\P11~On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the +palace was brought before the king. +\P12~And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain +and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the +ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the +king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be +granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be +done. +\P13~Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to +the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according +unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged +upon the gallows. +\P14~And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was +given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons. +\P15~For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together +on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three +hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their +hand. +\P16~But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered +themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest +from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five +thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey, +\P17~On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth +day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and +gladness. +\P18~But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the +thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on +the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day +of feasting and gladness. +\P19~Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled +towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of +gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions +one to another. +\P20~And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the +Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, +both nigh and far, +\P21~To stablish this among them, that they should keep the +fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the +same, yearly, +\P22~As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and +the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and +from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days +of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, +and gifts to the poor. +\P23~And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as +Mordecai had written unto them; +\P24~Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of +all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, +and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to +destroy them; +\P25~But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters +that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, +should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons +should be hanged on the gallows. +\P26~Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. +Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which +they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto +them, +\P27~The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, +and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it +should not fail, that they would keep these two days according +to their writing, and according to their appointed time every +year; +\P28~And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout +every generation, every family, every province, and every +city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among +the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed. +\P29~Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai +the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second +letter of Purim. +\P30~And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred +twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with +words of peace and truth, +\P31~To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, +according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had +enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for +their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. +\P32~And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and +it was written in the book. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon +the isles of the sea. +\P2~And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the +declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king +advanced him, are they not written in the book of the +chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? +\P3~For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great +among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, +seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all +his seed. + +\section*{Book 18 Job} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and +that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and +eschewed evil. +\P2~And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. +\P3~His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three +thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five +hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this +man was the greatest of all the men of the east. +\P4~And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his +day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to +drink with them. +\P5~And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone +about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in +the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the +number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have +sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job +continually. +\P6~Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present +themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. +\P7~And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan +answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the +earth, and from walking up and down in it. +\P8~And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant +Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and +an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? +\P9~Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for +nought? +\P10~Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, +and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed +the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the +land. +\P11~But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and +he will curse thee to thy face. +\P12~And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in +thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So +Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. +\P13~And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were +eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: +\P14~And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were +plowing, and the asses feeding beside them: +\P15~And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they +have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only +am escaped alone to tell thee. +\P16~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, +The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the +sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am +escaped alone to tell thee. +\P17~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, +The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, +and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with +the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell +thee. +\P18~While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, +Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in +their eldest brother's house: +\P19~And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and +smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the +young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to +tell thee. +\P20~Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and +fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, +\P21~And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked +shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken +away; blessed be the name of the LORD. +\P22~In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present +themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to +present himself before the LORD. +\P2~And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And +Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in +the earth, and from walking up and down in it. +\P3~And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant +Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and +an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and +still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me +against him, to destroy him without cause. +\P4~And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all +that a man hath will he give for his life. +\P5~But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his +flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face. +\P6~And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but +save his life. +\P7~So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote +Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. +\P8~And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he +sat down among the ashes. +\P9~Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine +integrity? curse God, and die. +\P10~But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish +women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of +God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job +sin with his lips. +\P11~Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was +come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz +the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the +Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come +to mourn with him and to comfort him. +\P12~And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, +they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one +his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. +\P13~So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven +nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his +grief was very great. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. +\P2~And Job spake, and said, +\P3~Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which +it was said, There is a man child conceived. +\P4~Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, +neither let the light shine upon it. +\P5~Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud +dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it. +\P6~As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be +joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the +number of the months. +\P7~Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come +therein. +\P8~Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise +up their mourning. +\P9~Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for +light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the +day: +\P10~Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid +sorrow from mine eyes. +\P11~Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost +when I came out of the belly? +\P12~Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should +suck? +\P13~For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have +slept: then had I been at rest, +\P14~With kings and counsellors of the earth, which build desolate +places for themselves; +\P15~Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with +silver: +\P16~Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants +which never saw light. +\P17~There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be +at rest. +\P18~There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of +the oppressor. +\P19~The small and great are there; and the servant is free from +his master. +\P20~Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life +unto the bitter in soul; +\P21~Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more +than for hid treasures; +\P22~Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find +the grave? +\P23~Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God +hath hedged in? +\P24~For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured +out like the waters. +\P25~For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that +which I was afraid of is come unto me. +\P26~I was not in safety, neither had I rest, neither was I quiet; +yet trouble came. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, +\P2~If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but +who can withhold himself from speaking? +\P3~Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened +the weak hands. +\P4~Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast +strengthened the feeble knees. +\P5~But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth +thee, and thou art troubled. +\P6~Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the +uprightness of thy ways? +\P7~Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or +where were the righteous cut off? +\P8~Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow +wickedness, reap the same. +\P9~By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his +nostrils are they consumed. +\P10~The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and +the teeth of the young lions, are broken. +\P11~The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's +whelps are scattered abroad. +\P12~Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received +a little thereof. +\P13~In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep +falleth on men, +\P14~Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to +shake. +\P15~Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh +stood up: +\P16~It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an +image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a +voice, saying, +\P17~Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more +pure than his maker? +\P18~Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he +charged with folly: +\P19~How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose +foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth? +\P20~They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for +ever without any regarding it. +\P21~Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, +even without wisdom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Call now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which +of the saints wilt thou turn? +\P2~For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly +one. +\P3~I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his +habitation. +\P4~His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the +gate, neither is there any to deliver them. +\P5~Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of +the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance. +\P6~Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth +trouble spring out of the ground; +\P7~Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. +\P8~I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause: +\P9~Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things +without number: +\P10~Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the +fields: +\P11~To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn +may be exalted to safety. +\P12~He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their +hands cannot perform their enterprise. +\P13~He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of +the froward is carried headlong. +\P14~They meet with darkness in the day time, and grope in the +noonday as in the night. +\P15~But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and +from the hand of the mighty. +\P16~So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth. +\P17~Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore +despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: +\P18~For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands +make whole. +\P19~He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there +shall no evil touch thee. +\P20~In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the +power of the sword. +\P21~Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither +shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. +\P22~At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh: neither shalt thou +be afraid of the beasts of the earth. +\P23~For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field: and +the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. +\P24~And thou shalt know that thy tabernacle shall be in peace; and +thou shalt visit thy habitation, and shalt not sin. +\P25~Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine +offspring as the grass of the earth. +\P26~Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of +corn cometh in in his season. +\P27~Lo this, we have searched it, so it is; hear it, and know thou +it for thy good. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~But Job answered and said, +\P2~Oh that my grief were throughly weighed, and my calamity laid +in the balances together! +\P3~For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: +therefore my words are swallowed up. +\P4~For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison +whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set +themselves in array against me. +\P5~Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox +over his fodder? +\P6~Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there +any taste in the white of an egg? +\P7~The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful +meat. +\P8~Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant me +the thing that I long for! +\P9~Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let +loose his hand, and cut me off! +\P10~Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in +sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words +of the Holy One. +\P11~What is my strength, that I should hope? and what is mine end, +that I should prolong my life? +\P12~Is my strength the strength of stones? or is my flesh of +brass? +\P13~Is not my help in me? and is wisdom driven quite from me? +\P14~To him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his +friend; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. +\P15~My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, and as the +stream of brooks they pass away; +\P16~Which are blackish by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow +is hid: +\P17~What time they wax warm, they vanish: when it is hot, they are +consumed out of their place. +\P18~The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, +and perish. +\P19~The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for +them. +\P20~They were confounded because they had hoped; they came +thither, and were ashamed. +\P21~For now ye are nothing; ye see my casting down, and are +afraid. +\P22~Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your +substance? +\P23~Or, Deliver me from the enemy's hand? or, Redeem me from the +hand of the mighty? +\P24~Teach me, and I will hold my tongue: and cause me to +understand wherein I have erred. +\P25~How forcible are right words! but what doth your arguing +reprove? +\P26~Do ye imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that +is desperate, which are as wind? +\P27~Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your +friend. +\P28~Now therefore be content, look upon me; for it is evident unto +you if I lie. +\P29~Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity; yea, return again, +my righteousness is in it. +\P30~Is there iniquity in my tongue? cannot my taste discern +perverse things? + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his +days also like the days of an hireling? +\P2~As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling +looketh for the reward of his work: +\P3~So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights +are appointed to me. +\P4~When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be +gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of +the day. +\P5~My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin is +broken, and become loathsome. +\P6~My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent +without hope. +\P7~O remember that my life is wind: mine eye shall no more see +good. +\P8~The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more: thine +eyes are upon me, and I am not. +\P9~As the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so he that goeth +down to the grave shall come up no more. +\P10~He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place +know him any more. +\P11~Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the +anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my +soul. +\P12~Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me? +\P13~When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my +complaints; +\P14~Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through +visions: +\P15~So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my +life. +\P16~I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days +are vanity. +\P17~What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him? and that thou +shouldest set thine heart upon him? +\P18~And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him +every moment? +\P19~How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I +swallow down my spittle? +\P20~I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of +men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am +a burden to myself? +\P21~And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away +my iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt +seek me in the morning, but I shall not be. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, +\P2~How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the +words of thy mouth be like a strong wind? +\P3~Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert +justice? +\P4~If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them +away for their transgression; +\P5~If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy +supplication to the Almighty; +\P6~If thou wert pure and upright; surely now he would awake for +thee, and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous. +\P7~Though thy beginning was small, yet thy latter end should +greatly increase. +\P8~For enquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare +thyself to the search of their fathers: +\P9~(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our +days upon earth are a shadow:) +\P10~Shall not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out +of their heart? +\P11~Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without +water? +\P12~Whilst it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it +withereth before any other herb. +\P13~So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's +hope shall perish: +\P14~Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a +spider's web. +\P15~He shall lean upon his house, but it shall not stand: he shall +hold it fast, but it shall not endure. +\P16~He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in +his garden. +\P17~His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of +stones. +\P18~If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, +saying, I have not seen thee. +\P19~Behold, this is the joy of his way, and out of the earth shall +others grow. +\P20~Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, neither will he +help the evil doers: +\P21~Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with +rejoicing. +\P22~They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame; and the +dwelling place of the wicked shall come to nought. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Then Job answered and said, +\P2~I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with +God? +\P3~If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a +thousand. +\P4~He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened +himself against him, and hath prospered? +\P5~Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which +overturneth them in his anger. +\P6~Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars +thereof tremble. +\P7~Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up +the stars. +\P8~Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the +waves of the sea. +\P9~Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers +of the south. +\P10~Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders +without number. +\P11~Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but +I perceive him not. +\P12~Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto +him, What doest thou? +\P13~If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop +under him. +\P14~How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to +reason with him? +\P15~Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I +would make supplication to my judge. +\P16~If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not +believe that he had hearkened unto my voice. +\P17~For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds +without cause. +\P18~He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with +bitterness. +\P19~If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, +who shall set me a time to plead? +\P20~If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I +say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. +\P21~Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would +despise my life. +\P22~This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the +perfect and the wicked. +\P23~If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of +the innocent. +\P24~The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth +the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he? +\P25~Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see +no good. +\P26~They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that +hasteth to the prey. +\P27~If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my +heaviness, and comfort myself: +\P28~I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold +me innocent. +\P29~If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain? +\P30~If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so +clean; +\P31~Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes +shall abhor me. +\P32~For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we +should come together in judgment. +\P33~Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his +hand upon us both. +\P34~Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear +terrify me: +\P35~Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with +me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~My soul is weary of my life; I will leave my complaint upon +myself; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. +\P2~I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou +contendest with me. +\P3~Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou +shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the +counsel of the wicked? +\P4~Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth? +\P5~Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days, +\P6~That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after +my sin? +\P7~Thou knowest that I am not wicked; and there is none that can +deliver out of thine hand. +\P8~Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round +about; yet thou dost destroy me. +\P9~Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay; +and wilt thou bring me into dust again? +\P10~Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like +cheese? +\P11~Thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh, and hast fenced me +with bones and sinews. +\P12~Thou hast granted me life and favour, and thy visitation hath +preserved my spirit. +\P13~And these things hast thou hid in thine heart: I know that +this is with thee. +\P14~If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me +from mine iniquity. +\P15~If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I +not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see +thou mine affliction; +\P16~For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again +thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me. +\P17~Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine +indignation upon me; changes and war are against me. +\P18~Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh +that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me! +\P19~I should have been as though I had not been; I should have +been carried from the womb to the grave. +\P20~Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone, that I may +take comfort a little, +\P21~Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of +darkness and the shadow of death; +\P22~A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of +death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, +\P2~Should not the multitude of words be answered? and should a +man full of talk be justified? +\P3~Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou +mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed? +\P4~For thou hast said, My doctrine is pure, and I am clean in +thine eyes. +\P5~But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against thee; +\P6~And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they +are double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth +of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth. +\P7~Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the +Almighty unto perfection? +\P8~It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; +what canst thou know? +\P9~The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than +the sea. +\P10~If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can +hinder him? +\P11~For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not +then consider it? +\P12~For vain men would be wise, though man be born like a wild +ass's colt. +\P13~If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands +toward him; +\P14~If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not +wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles. +\P15~For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou +shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear: +\P16~Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as +waters that pass away: +\P17~And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday: thou shalt +shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. +\P18~And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou +shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety. +\P19~Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; +yea, many shall make suit unto thee. +\P20~But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not +escape, and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And Job answered and said, +\P2~No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you. +\P3~But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to +you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these? +\P4~I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and +he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn. +\P5~He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised +in the thought of him that is at ease. +\P6~The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God +are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly. +\P7~But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the +fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee: +\P8~Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes +of the sea shall declare unto thee. +\P9~Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath +wrought this? +\P10~In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the +breath of all mankind. +\P11~Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat? +\P12~With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days +understanding. +\P13~With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and +understanding. +\P14~Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he +shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. +\P15~Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he +sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth. +\P16~With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver +are his. +\P17~He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges +fools. +\P18~He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a +girdle. +\P19~He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty. +\P20~He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the +understanding of the aged. +\P21~He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength +of the mighty. +\P22~He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out +to light the shadow of death. +\P23~He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth +the nations, and straiteneth them again. +\P24~He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the +earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there +is no way. +\P25~They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to +stagger like a drunken man. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and +understood it. +\P2~What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto +you. +\P3~Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason +with God. +\P4~But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value. +\P5~O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be +your wisdom. +\P6~Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my +lips. +\P7~Will ye speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him? +\P8~Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God? +\P9~Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man +mocketh another, do ye so mock him? +\P10~He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons. +\P11~Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall +upon you? +\P12~Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies +of clay. +\P13~Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come +on me what will. +\P14~Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in +mine hand? +\P15~Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will +maintain mine own ways before him. +\P16~He also shall be my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come +before him. +\P17~Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your ears. +\P18~Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be +justified. +\P19~Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my +tongue, I shall give up the ghost. +\P20~Only do not two things unto me: then will I not hide myself +from thee. +\P21~Withdraw thine hand far from me: and let not thy dread make me +afraid. +\P22~Then call thou, and I will answer: or let me speak, and answer +thou me. +\P23~How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my +transgression and my sin. +\P24~Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and holdest me for thine +enemy? +\P25~Wilt thou break a leaf driven to and fro? and wilt thou pursue +the dry stubble? +\P26~For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to +possess the iniquities of my youth. +\P27~Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly +unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels of my +feet. +\P28~And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is +moth eaten. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of +trouble. +\P2~He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also +as a shadow, and continueth not. +\P3~And doth thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest +me into judgment with thee? +\P4~Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one. +\P5~Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are +with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass; +\P6~Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as +an hireling, his day. +\P7~For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will +sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not +cease. +\P8~Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock +thereof die in the ground; +\P9~Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth +boughs like a plant. +\P10~But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, +and where is he? +\P11~As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and +drieth up: +\P12~So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no +more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. +\P13~O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest +keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest +appoint me a set time, and remember me! +\P14~If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my +appointed time will I wait, till my change come. +\P15~Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a +desire to the work of thine hands. +\P16~For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my +sin? +\P17~My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up +mine iniquity. +\P18~And surely the mountains falling cometh to nought, and the +rock is removed out of his place. +\P19~The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which +grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the +hope of man. +\P20~Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou +changest his countenance, and sendest him away. +\P21~His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are +brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them. +\P22~But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within +him shall mourn. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite, and said, +\P2~Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly +with the east wind? +\P3~Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches +wherewith he can do no good? +\P4~Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. +\P5~For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the +tongue of the crafty. +\P6~Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own +lips testify against thee. +\P7~Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before +the hills? +\P8~Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain +wisdom to thyself? +\P9~What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, +which is not in us? +\P10~With us are both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder +than thy father. +\P11~Are the consolations of God small with thee? is there any +secret thing with thee? +\P12~Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes +wink at, +\P13~That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such +words go out of thy mouth? +\P14~What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of +a woman, that he should be righteous? +\P15~Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens +are not clean in his sight. +\P16~How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh +iniquity like water? +\P17~I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will +declare; +\P18~Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid +it: +\P19~Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed +among them. +\P20~The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the +number of years is hidden to the oppressor. +\P21~A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer +shall come upon him. +\P22~He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he +is waited for of the sword. +\P23~He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth +that the day of darkness is ready at his hand. +\P24~Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail +against him, as a king ready to the battle. +\P25~For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth +himself against the Almighty. +\P26~He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses +of his bucklers: +\P27~Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh +collops of fat on his flanks. +\P28~And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man +inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps. +\P29~He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, +neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the +earth. +\P30~He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up +his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away. +\P31~Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall +be his recompence. +\P32~It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall +not be green. +\P33~He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall +cast off his flower as the olive. +\P34~For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire +shall consume the tabernacles of bribery. +\P35~They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their +belly prepareth deceit. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Then Job answered and said, +\P2~I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye +all. +\P3~Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that +thou answerest? +\P4~I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's +stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head +at you. +\P5~But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my +lips should asswage your grief. +\P6~Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I +forbear, what am I eased? +\P7~But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my +company. +\P8~And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness +against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to +my face. +\P9~He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me +with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me. +\P10~They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me +upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves +together against me. +\P11~God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into +the hands of the wicked. +\P12~I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also +taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up +for his mark. +\P13~His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins +asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the +ground. +\P14~He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me +like a giant. +\P15~I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in +the dust. +\P16~My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow +of death; +\P17~Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure. +\P18~O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no +place. +\P19~Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on +high. +\P20~My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God. +\P21~O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth +for his neighbour! +\P22~When a few years are come, then I shall go the way whence I +shall not return. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are +ready for me. +\P2~Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue +in their provocation? +\P3~Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that +will strike hands with me? +\P4~For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore +shalt thou not exalt them. +\P5~He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his +children shall fail. +\P6~He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I +was as a tabret. +\P7~Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members +are as a shadow. +\P8~Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall +stir up himself against the hypocrite. +\P9~The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath +clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. +\P10~But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot +find one wise man among you. +\P11~My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the +thoughts of my heart. +\P12~They change the night into day: the light is short because of +darkness. +\P13~If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the +darkness. +\P14~I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, +Thou art my mother, and my sister. +\P15~And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it? +\P16~They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest +together is in the dust. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, +\P2~How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and +afterwards we will speak. +\P3~Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your +sight? +\P4~He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken +for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? +\P5~Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark +of his fire shall not shine. +\P6~The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle +shall be put out with him. +\P7~The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own +counsel shall cast him down. +\P8~For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon +a snare. +\P9~The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall +prevail against him. +\P10~The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in +the way. +\P11~Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive +him to his feet. +\P12~His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be +ready at his side. +\P13~It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn +of death shall devour his strength. +\P14~His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it +shall bring him to the king of terrors. +\P15~It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: +brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. +\P16~His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his +branch be cut off. +\P17~His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have +no name in the street. +\P18~He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of +the world. +\P19~He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any +remaining in his dwellings. +\P20~They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they +that went before were affrighted. +\P21~Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the +place of him that knoweth not God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Then Job answered and said, +\P2~How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with +words? +\P3~These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that +ye make yourselves strange to me. +\P4~And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with +myself. +\P5~If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead +against me my reproach: +\P6~Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me +with his net. +\P7~Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, +but there is no judgment. +\P8~He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set +darkness in my paths. +\P9~He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my +head. +\P10~He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine +hope hath he removed like a tree. +\P11~He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me +unto him as one of his enemies. +\P12~His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, +and encamp round about my tabernacle. +\P13~He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are +verily estranged from me. +\P14~My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have +forgotten me. +\P15~They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a +stranger: I am an alien in their sight. +\P16~I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him +with my mouth. +\P17~My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the +children's sake of mine own body. +\P18~Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake +against me. +\P19~All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are +turned against me. +\P20~My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped +with the skin of my teeth. +\P21~Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the +hand of God hath touched me. +\P22~Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my +flesh? +\P23~Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed +in a book! +\P24~That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock +for ever! +\P25~For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at +the latter day upon the earth: +\P26~And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my +flesh shall I see God: +\P27~Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and +not another; though my reins be consumed within me. +\P28~But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of +the matter is found in me? +\P29~Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments +of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, +\P2~Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I +make haste. +\P3~I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my +understanding causeth me to answer. +\P4~Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth, +\P5~That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the +hypocrite but for a moment? +\P6~Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head +reach unto the clouds; +\P7~Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which +have seen him shall say, Where is he? +\P8~He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he +shall be chased away as a vision of the night. +\P9~The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither +shall his place any more behold him. +\P10~His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands +shall restore their goods. +\P11~His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie +down with him in the dust. +\P12~Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it +under his tongue; +\P13~Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still +within his mouth: +\P14~Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps +within him. +\P15~He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up +again: God shall cast them out of his belly. +\P16~He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall +slay him. +\P17~He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey +and butter. +\P18~That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not +swallow it down: according to his substance shall the +restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. +\P19~Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because +he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; +\P20~Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not +save of that which he desired. +\P21~There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man +look for his goods. +\P22~In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: +every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. +\P23~When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of +his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is +eating. +\P24~He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall +strike him through. +\P25~It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering +sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him. +\P26~All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not +blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left +in his tabernacle. +\P27~The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise +up against him. +\P28~The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall +flow away in the day of his wrath. +\P29~This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage +appointed unto him by God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~But Job answered and said, +\P2~Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations. +\P3~Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock +on. +\P4~As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why +should not my spirit be troubled? +\P5~Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. +\P6~Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on +my flesh. +\P7~Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in +power? +\P8~Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their +offspring before their eyes. +\P9~Their houses are safe from fear, neither is the rod of God +upon them. +\P10~Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and +casteth not her calf. +\P11~They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their +children dance. +\P12~They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of +the organ. +\P13~They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to +the grave. +\P14~Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not +the knowledge of thy ways. +\P15~What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what +profit should we have, if we pray unto him? +\P16~Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked +is far from me. +\P17~How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft +cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows +in his anger. +\P18~They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the +storm carrieth away. +\P19~God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, +and he shall know it. +\P20~His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the +wrath of the Almighty. +\P21~For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the +number of his months is cut off in the midst? +\P22~Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that +are high. +\P23~One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and +quiet. +\P24~His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with +marrow. +\P25~And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never +eateth with pleasure. +\P26~They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall +cover them. +\P27~Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye +wrongfully imagine against me. +\P28~For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are +the dwelling places of the wicked? +\P29~Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know +their tokens, +\P30~That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they +shall be brought forth to the day of wrath. +\P31~Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him +what he hath done? +\P32~Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the +tomb. +\P33~The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man +shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him. +\P34~How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing in your answers there +remaineth falsehood? + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, +\P2~Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be +profitable unto himself? +\P3~Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? +or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect? +\P4~Will he reprove thee for fear of thee? will he enter with thee +into judgment? +\P5~Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite? +\P6~For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and +stripped the naked of their clothing. +\P7~Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast +withholden bread from the hungry. +\P8~But as for the mighty man, he had the earth; and the +honourable man dwelt in it. +\P9~Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the +fatherless have been broken. +\P10~Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear +troubleth thee; +\P11~Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters +cover thee. +\P12~Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of +the stars, how high they are! +\P13~And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the +dark cloud? +\P14~Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he +walketh in the circuit of heaven. +\P15~Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden? +\P16~Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was +overflown with a flood: +\P17~Which said unto God, Depart from us: and what can the Almighty +do for them? +\P18~Yet he filled their houses with good things: but the counsel +of the wicked is far from me. +\P19~The righteous see it, and are glad: and the innocent laugh +them to scorn. +\P20~Whereas our substance is not cut down, but the remnant of them +the fire consumeth. +\P21~Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace: thereby good +shall come unto thee. +\P22~Receive, I pray thee, the law from his mouth, and lay up his +words in thine heart. +\P23~If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou +shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles. +\P24~Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as +the stones of the brooks. +\P25~Yea, the Almighty shall be thy defence, and thou shalt have +plenty of silver. +\P26~For then shalt thou have thy delight in the Almighty, and +shalt lift up thy face unto God. +\P27~Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee, +and thou shalt pay thy vows. +\P28~Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established +unto thee: and the light shall shine upon thy ways. +\P29~When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting +up; and he shall save the humble person. +\P30~He shall deliver the island of the innocent: and it is +delivered by the pureness of thine hands. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Then Job answered and said, +\P2~Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than +my groaning. +\P3~Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even +to his seat! +\P4~I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with +arguments. +\P5~I would know the words which he would answer me, and +understand what he would say unto me. +\P6~Will he plead against me with his great power? No; but he +would put strength in me. +\P7~There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be +delivered for ever from my judge. +\P8~Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I +cannot perceive him: +\P9~On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him: +he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him: +\P10~But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I +shall come forth as gold. +\P11~My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not +declined. +\P12~Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I +have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary +food. +\P13~But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul +desireth, even that he doeth. +\P14~For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many +such things are with him. +\P15~Therefore am I troubled at his presence: when I consider, I am +afraid of him. +\P16~For God maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty troubleth me: +\P17~Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither hath he +covered the darkness from my face. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they +that know him not see his days? +\P2~Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, +and feed thereof. +\P3~They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the +widow's ox for a pledge. +\P4~They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide +themselves together. +\P5~Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their +work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food +for them and for their children. +\P6~They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the +vintage of the wicked. +\P7~They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have +no covering in the cold. +\P8~They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace +the rock for want of a shelter. +\P9~They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge +of the poor. +\P10~They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take +away the sheaf from the hungry; +\P11~Which make oil within their walls, and tread their +winepresses, and suffer thirst. +\P12~Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded +crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them. +\P13~They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not +the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof. +\P14~The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, +and in the night is as a thief. +\P15~The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, +saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. +\P16~In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for +themselves in the daytime: they know not the light. +\P17~For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one +know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death. +\P18~He is swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the +earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards. +\P19~Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave +those which have sinned. +\P20~The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; +he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken +as a tree. +\P21~He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not +good to the widow. +\P22~He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and +no man is sure of life. +\P23~Though it be given him to be in safety, whereon he resteth; +yet his eyes are upon their ways. +\P24~They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought +low; they are taken out of the way as all other, and cut off +as the tops of the ears of corn. +\P25~And if it be not so now, who will make me a liar, and make my +speech nothing worth? + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, +\P2~Dominion and fear are with him, he maketh peace in his high +places. +\P3~Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his +light arise? +\P4~How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean +that is born of a woman? +\P5~Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars +are not pure in his sight. +\P6~How much less man, that is a worm? and the son of man, which +is a worm? + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~But Job answered and said, +\P2~How hast thou helped him that is without power? how savest +thou the arm that hath no strength? +\P3~How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom? and how hast +thou plentifully declared the thing as it is? +\P4~To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose spirit came from +thee? +\P5~Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the +inhabitants thereof. +\P6~Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. +\P7~He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth +the earth upon nothing. +\P8~He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is +not rent under them. +\P9~He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his +cloud upon it. +\P10~He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and +night come to an end. +\P11~The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his +reproof. +\P12~He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding +he smiteth through the proud. +\P13~By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath +formed the crooked serpent. +\P14~Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is +heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand? + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, +\P2~As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the +Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; +\P3~All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in +my nostrils; +\P4~My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter +deceit. +\P5~God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not +remove mine integrity from me. +\P6~My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart +shall not reproach me so long as I live. +\P7~Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against +me as the unrighteous. +\P8~For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, +when God taketh away his soul? +\P9~Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him? +\P10~Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call +upon God? +\P11~I will teach you by the hand of God: that which is with the +Almighty will I not conceal. +\P12~Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye thus +altogether vain? +\P13~This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage +of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty. +\P14~If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his +offspring shall not be satisfied with bread. +\P15~Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his +widows shall not weep. +\P16~Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as +the clay; +\P17~He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, and the +innocent shall divide the silver. +\P18~He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth that the +keeper maketh. +\P19~The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered: he +openeth his eyes, and he is not. +\P20~Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him +away in the night. +\P21~The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a +storm hurleth him out of his place. +\P22~For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee +out of his hand. +\P23~Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of +his place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~Surely there is a vein for the silver, and a place for gold +where they fine it. +\P2~Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the +stone. +\P3~He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all +perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death. +\P4~The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters +forgotten of the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away +from men. +\P5~As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is +turned up as it were fire. +\P6~The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust +of gold. +\P7~There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's +eye hath not seen: +\P8~The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion +passed by it. +\P9~He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the +mountains by the roots. +\P10~He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every +precious thing. +\P11~He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is +hid bringeth he forth to light. +\P12~But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of +understanding? +\P13~Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the +land of the living. +\P14~The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not +with me. +\P15~It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed +for the price thereof. +\P16~It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious +onyx, or the sapphire. +\P17~The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of +it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. +\P18~No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price +of wisdom is above rubies. +\P19~The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be +valued with pure gold. +\P20~Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of +understanding? +\P21~Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close +from the fowls of the air. +\P22~Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with +our ears. +\P23~God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place +thereof. +\P24~For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the +whole heaven; +\P25~To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters +by measure. +\P26~When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the +lightning of the thunder: +\P27~Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and +searched it out. +\P28~And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the LORD, that is +wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, +\P2~Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when God +preserved me; +\P3~When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I +walked through darkness; +\P4~As I was in the days of my youth, when the secret of God was +upon my tabernacle; +\P5~When the Almighty was yet with me, when my children were about +me; +\P6~When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out +rivers of oil; +\P7~When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared +my seat in the street! +\P8~The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, +and stood up. +\P9~The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their +mouth. +\P10~The nobles held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to the +roof of their mouth. +\P11~When the ear heard me, then it blessed me; and when the eye +saw me, it gave witness to me: +\P12~Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, +and him that had none to help him. +\P13~The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me: and +I caused the widow's heart to sing for joy. +\P14~I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment was as +a robe and a diadem. +\P15~I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame. +\P16~I was a father to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I +searched out. +\P17~And I brake the jaws of the wicked, and plucked the spoil out +of his teeth. +\P18~Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my +days as the sand. +\P19~My root was spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all +night upon my branch. +\P20~My glory was fresh in me, and my bow was renewed in my hand. +\P21~Unto me men gave ear, and waited, and kept silence at my +counsel. +\P22~After my words they spake not again; and my speech dropped +upon them. +\P23~And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their +mouth wide as for the latter rain. +\P24~If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of +my countenance they cast not down. +\P25~I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in +the army, as one that comforteth the mourners. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, +whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs +of my flock. +\P2~Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in +whom old age was perished? +\P3~For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the +wilderness in former time desolate and waste. +\P4~Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their +meat. +\P5~They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them +as after a thief;) +\P6~To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in caves of the earth, +and in the rocks. +\P7~Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were +gathered together. +\P8~They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they +were viler than the earth. +\P9~And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword. +\P10~They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in +my face. +\P11~Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have +also let loose the bridle before me. +\P12~Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and +they raise up against me the ways of their destruction. +\P13~They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no +helper. +\P14~They came upon me as a wide breaking in of waters: in the +desolation they rolled themselves upon me. +\P15~Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: +and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. +\P16~And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction +have taken hold upon me. +\P17~My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews +take no rest. +\P18~By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it +bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. +\P19~He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and +ashes. +\P20~I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and +thou regardest me not. +\P21~Thou art become cruel to me: with thy strong hand thou +opposest thyself against me. +\P22~Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon +it, and dissolvest my substance. +\P23~For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house +appointed for all living. +\P24~Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though +they cry in his destruction. +\P25~Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was not my soul +grieved for the poor? +\P26~When I looked for good, then evil came unto me: and when I +waited for light, there came darkness. +\P27~My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction +prevented me. +\P28~I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in +the congregation. +\P29~I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls. +\P30~My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat. +\P31~My harp also is turned to mourning, and my organ into the +voice of them that weep. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon +a maid? +\P2~For what portion of God is there from above? and what +inheritance of the Almighty from on high? +\P3~Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to +the workers of iniquity? +\P4~Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps? +\P5~If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to +deceit; +\P6~Let me be weighed in an even balance that God may know mine +integrity. +\P7~If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked +after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands; +\P8~Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be +rooted out. +\P9~If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid +wait at my neighbour's door; +\P10~Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down +upon her. +\P11~For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be +punished by the judges. +\P12~For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root +out all mine increase. +\P13~If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my +maidservant, when they contended with me; +\P14~What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, +what shall I answer him? +\P15~Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one +fashion us in the womb? +\P16~If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused +the eyes of the widow to fail; +\P17~Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath +not eaten thereof; +\P18~(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a +father, and I have guided her from my mother's womb;) +\P19~If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor +without covering; +\P20~If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed +with the fleece of my sheep; +\P21~If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw +my help in the gate: +\P22~Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be +broken from the bone. +\P23~For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of +his highness I could not endure. +\P24~If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, +Thou art my confidence; +\P25~If I rejoice because my wealth was great, and because mine +hand had gotten much; +\P26~If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in +brightness; +\P27~And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath +kissed my hand: +\P28~This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I +should have denied the God that is above. +\P29~If I rejoice at the destruction of him that hated me, or +lifted up myself when evil found him: +\P30~Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to +his soul. +\P31~If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his +flesh! we cannot be satisfied. +\P32~The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my +doors to the traveller. +\P33~If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine +iniquity in my bosom: +\P34~Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families +terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door? +\P35~Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the +Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written +a book. +\P36~Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a +crown to me. +\P37~I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince +would I go near unto him. +\P38~If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise +thereof complain; +\P39~If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have +caused the owners thereof to lose their life: +\P40~Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of +barley. The words of Job are ended. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was +righteous in his own eyes. +\P2~Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the +Buzite, of the kindred of Ram: against Job was his wrath +kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. +\P3~Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because +they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job. +\P4~Now Elihu had waited till Job had spoken, because they were +elder than he. +\P5~When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these +three men, then his wrath was kindled. +\P6~And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I +am young, and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and +durst not shew you mine opinion. +\P7~I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach +wisdom. +\P8~But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the +Almighty giveth them understanding. +\P9~Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand +judgment. +\P10~Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine +opinion. +\P11~Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, +whilst ye searched out what to say. +\P12~Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you +that convinced Job, or that answered his words: +\P13~Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom: God thrusteth +him down, not man. +\P14~Now he hath not directed his words against me: neither will I +answer him with your speeches. +\P15~They were amazed, they answered no more: they left off +speaking. +\P16~When I had waited, (for they spake not, but stood still, and +answered no more;) +\P17~I said, I will answer also my part, I also will shew mine +opinion. +\P18~For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. +\P19~Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to +burst like new bottles. +\P20~I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and +answer. +\P21~Let me not, I pray you, accept any man's person, neither let +me give flattering titles unto man. +\P22~For I know not to give flattering titles; in so doing my maker +would soon take me away. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to +all my words. +\P2~Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in +my mouth. +\P3~My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips +shall utter knowledge clearly. +\P4~The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty +hath given me life. +\P5~If thou canst answer me, set thy words in order before me, +stand up. +\P6~Behold, I am according to thy wish in God's stead: I also am +formed out of the clay. +\P7~Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my +hand be heavy upon thee. +\P8~Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the +voice of thy words, saying, +\P9~I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is +there iniquity in me. +\P10~Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for +his enemy, +\P11~He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths. +\P12~Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that +God is greater than man. +\P13~Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of +any of his matters. +\P14~For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not. +\P15~In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth +upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; +\P16~Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their +instruction, +\P17~That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from +man. +\P18~He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from +perishing by the sword. +\P19~He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude +of his bones with strong pain: +\P20~So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat. +\P21~His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his +bones that were not seen stick out. +\P22~Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the +destroyers. +\P23~If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a +thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness: +\P24~Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from +going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. +\P25~His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to +the days of his youth: +\P26~He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: +and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto +man his righteousness. +\P27~He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and +perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; +\P28~He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life +shall see the light. +\P29~Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, +\P30~To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with +the light of the living. +\P31~Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will +speak. +\P32~If thou hast anything to say, answer me: speak, for I desire +to justify thee. +\P33~If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach +thee wisdom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~Furthermore Elihu answered and said, +\P2~Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that +have knowledge. +\P3~For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat. +\P4~Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what +is good. +\P5~For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my +judgment. +\P6~Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without +transgression. +\P7~What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water? +\P8~Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and +walketh with wicked men. +\P9~For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should +delight himself with God. +\P10~Therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding: far be it +from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, +that he should commit iniquity. +\P11~For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause +every man to find according to his ways. +\P12~Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the +Almighty pervert judgment. +\P13~Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath +disposed the whole world? +\P14~If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his +spirit and his breath; +\P15~All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto +dust. +\P16~If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the +voice of my words. +\P17~Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn +him that is most just? +\P18~Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, +Ye are ungodly? +\P19~How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of +princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they +all are the work of his hands. +\P20~In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled +at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away +without hand. +\P21~For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his +goings. +\P22~There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers +of iniquity may hide themselves. +\P23~For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should +enter into judgment with God. +\P24~He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set +others in their stead. +\P25~Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in +the night, so that they are destroyed. +\P26~He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others; +\P27~Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any +of his ways: +\P28~So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and +he heareth the cry of the afflicted. +\P29~When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when +he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be +done against a nation, or against a man only: +\P30~That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared. +\P31~Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne +chastisement, I will not offend any more: +\P32~That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I +will do no more. +\P33~Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, +whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: +therefore speak what thou knowest. +\P34~Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken +unto me. +\P35~Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without +wisdom. +\P36~My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his +answers for wicked men. +\P37~For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands +among us, and multiplieth his words against God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~Elihu spake moreover, and said, +\P2~Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My +righteousness is more than God's? +\P3~For thou saidst, What advantage will it be unto thee? and, +What profit shall I have, if I be cleansed from my sin? +\P4~I will answer thee, and thy companions with thee. +\P5~Look unto the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds which +are higher than thou. +\P6~If thou sinnest, what doest thou against him? or if thy +transgressions be multiplied, what doest thou unto him? +\P7~If thou be righteous, what givest thou him? or what receiveth +he of thine hand? +\P8~Thy wickedness may hurt a man as thou art; and thy +righteousness may profit the son of man. +\P9~By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the +oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the +mighty. +\P10~But none saith, Where is God my maker, who giveth songs in the +night; +\P11~Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh +us wiser than the fowls of heaven? +\P12~There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride +of evil men. +\P13~Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty +regard it. +\P14~Although thou sayest thou shalt not see him, yet judgment is +before him; therefore trust thou in him. +\P15~But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger; +yet he knoweth it not in great extremity: +\P16~Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth +words without knowledge. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Elihu also proceeded, and said, +\P2~Suffer me a little, and I will shew thee that I have yet to +speak on God's behalf. +\P3~I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and will ascribe +righteousness to my Maker. +\P4~For truly my words shall not be false: he that is perfect in +knowledge is with thee. +\P5~Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in +strength and wisdom. +\P6~He preserveth not the life of the wicked: but giveth right to +the poor. +\P7~He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings +are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, +and they are exalted. +\P8~And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of +affliction; +\P9~Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that +they have exceeded. +\P10~He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that +they return from iniquity. +\P11~If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in +prosperity, and their years in pleasures. +\P12~But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they +shall die without knowledge. +\P13~But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when +he bindeth them. +\P14~They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean. +\P15~He delivereth the poor in his affliction, and openeth their +ears in oppression. +\P16~Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a +broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which +should be set on thy table should be full of fatness. +\P17~But thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked: judgment +and justice take hold on thee. +\P18~Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his +stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee. +\P19~Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of +strength. +\P20~Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place. +\P21~Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen +rather than affliction. +\P22~Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him? +\P23~Who hath enjoined him his way? or who can say, Thou hast +wrought iniquity? +\P24~Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold. +\P25~Every man may see it; man may behold it afar off. +\P26~Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the +number of his years be searched out. +\P27~For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain +according to the vapour thereof: +\P28~Which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly. +\P29~Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the +noise of his tabernacle? +\P30~Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the +bottom of the sea. +\P31~For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in +abundance. +\P32~With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to +shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt. +\P33~The noise thereof sheweth concerning it, the cattle also +concerning the vapour. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his +place. +\P2~Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that +goeth out of his mouth. +\P3~He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto +the ends of the earth. +\P4~After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his +excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard. +\P5~God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth +he, which we cannot comprehend. +\P6~For he saith to the snow, Be thou on the earth; likewise to +the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength. +\P7~He sealeth up the hand of every man; that all men may know his +work. +\P8~Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places. +\P9~Out of the south cometh the whirlwind: and cold out of the +north. +\P10~By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the +waters is straitened. +\P11~Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth +his bright cloud: +\P12~And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do +whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in +the earth. +\P13~He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his +land, or for mercy. +\P14~Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the +wondrous works of God. +\P15~Dost thou know when God disposed them, and caused the light of +his cloud to shine? +\P16~Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous +works of him which is perfect in knowledge? +\P17~How thy garments are warm, when he quieteth the earth by the +south wind? +\P18~Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as +a molten looking glass? +\P19~Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our +speech by reason of darkness. +\P20~Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he +shall be swallowed up. +\P21~And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds: +but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them. +\P22~Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God is terrible +majesty. +\P23~Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent +in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will +not afflict. +\P24~Men do therefore fear him: he respecteth not any that are wise +of heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said, +\P2~Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? +\P3~Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, +and answer thou me. +\P4~Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? +declare, if thou hast understanding. +\P5~Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who +hath stretched the line upon it? +\P6~Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid +the corner stone thereof; +\P7~When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God +shouted for joy? +\P8~Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if +it had issued out of the womb? +\P9~When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness +a swaddlingband for it, +\P10~And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, +\P11~And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here +shall thy proud waves be stayed? +\P12~Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the +dayspring to know his place; +\P13~That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the +wicked might be shaken out of it? +\P14~It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment. +\P15~And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high +arm shall be broken. +\P16~Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou +walked in the search of the depth? +\P17~Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou +seen the doors of the shadow of death? +\P18~Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou +knowest it all. +\P19~Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, +where is the place thereof, +\P20~That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that +thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof? +\P21~Knowest thou it, because thou wast then born? or because the +number of thy days is great? +\P22~Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou +seen the treasures of the hail, +\P23~Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the +day of battle and war? +\P24~By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east +wind upon the earth? +\P25~Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, +or a way for the lightning of thunder; +\P26~To cause it to rain on the earth, where no man is; on the +wilderness, wherein there is no man; +\P27~To satisfy the desolate and waste ground; and to cause the bud +of the tender herb to spring forth? +\P28~Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew? +\P29~Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, +who hath gendered it? +\P30~The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep +is frozen. +\P31~Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the +bands of Orion? +\P32~Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou +guide Arcturus with his sons? +\P33~Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the +dominion thereof in the earth? +\P34~Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of +waters may cover thee? +\P35~Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go and say unto +thee, Here we are? +\P36~Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given +understanding to the heart? +\P37~Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the +bottles of heaven, +\P38~When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast +together? +\P39~Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of +the young lions, +\P40~When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie +in wait? +\P41~Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry +unto God, they wander for lack of meat. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring +forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? +\P2~Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou +the time when they bring forth? +\P3~They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they +cast out their sorrows. +\P4~Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; +they go forth, and return not unto them. +\P5~Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the +bands of the wild ass? +\P6~Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land +his dwellings. +\P7~He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he +the crying of the driver. +\P8~The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth +after every green thing. +\P9~Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy +crib? +\P10~Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or +will he harrow the valleys after thee? +\P11~Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt +thou leave thy labour to him? +\P12~Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and +gather it into thy barn? +\P13~Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and +feathers unto the ostrich? +\P14~Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust, +\P15~And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild +beast may break them. +\P16~She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were +not her's: her labour is in vain without fear; +\P17~Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he +imparted to her understanding. +\P18~What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the +horse and his rider. +\P19~Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck +with thunder? +\P20~Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his +nostrils is terrible. +\P21~He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he +goeth on to meet the armed men. +\P22~He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he +back from the sword. +\P23~The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the +shield. +\P24~He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither +believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet. +\P25~He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the +battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the +shouting. +\P26~Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward +the south? +\P27~Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on +high? +\P28~She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the +rock, and the strong place. +\P29~From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar +off. +\P30~Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain are, +there is she. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said, +\P2~Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he +that reproveth God, let him answer it. +\P3~Then Job answered the LORD, and said, +\P4~Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine +hand upon my mouth. +\P5~Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I +will proceed no further. +\P6~Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and +said, +\P7~Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and +declare thou unto me. +\P8~Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, +that thou mayest be righteous? +\P9~Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice +like him? +\P10~Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array +thyself with glory and beauty. +\P11~Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that +is proud, and abase him. +\P12~Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread +down the wicked in their place. +\P13~Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in +secret. +\P14~Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand +can save thee. +\P15~Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass +as an ox. +\P16~Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the +navel of his belly. +\P17~He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are +wrapped together. +\P18~His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like +bars of iron. +\P19~He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make +his sword to approach unto him. +\P20~Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the +beasts of the field play. +\P21~He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and +fens. +\P22~The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of +the brook compass him about. +\P23~Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth +that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. +\P24~He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with +a cord which thou lettest down? +\P2~Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through +with a thorn? +\P3~Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft +words unto thee? +\P4~Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a +servant for ever? +\P5~Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him +for thy maidens? +\P6~Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part +him among the merchants? +\P7~Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with +fish spears? +\P8~Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. +\P9~Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down +even at the sight of him? +\P10~None is so fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to +stand before me? +\P11~Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is +under the whole heaven is mine. +\P12~I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely +proportion. +\P13~Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to +him with his double bridle? +\P14~Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth are terrible +round about. +\P15~His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close +seal. +\P16~One is so near to another, that no air can come between them. +\P17~They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they +cannot be sundered. +\P18~By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the +eyelids of the morning. +\P19~Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap +out. +\P20~Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or +caldron. +\P21~His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. +\P22~In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy +before him. +\P23~The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in +themselves; they cannot be moved. +\P24~His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of +the nether millstone. +\P25~When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason +of breakings they purify themselves. +\P26~The sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold: the spear, +the dart, nor the habergeon. +\P27~He esteemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood. +\P28~The arrow cannot make him flee: slingstones are turned with +him into stubble. +\P29~Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a +spear. +\P30~Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things +upon the mire. +\P31~He maketh the deep to boil like a pot: he maketh the sea like +a pot of ointment. +\P32~He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep +to be hoary. +\P33~Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear. +\P34~He beholdeth all high things: he is a king over all the +children of pride. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~Then Job answered the LORD, and said, +\P2~I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can +be withholden from thee. +\P3~Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore +have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for +me, which I knew not. +\P4~Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, +and declare thou unto me. +\P5~I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine +eye seeth thee. +\P6~Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. +\P7~And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto +Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is +kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have +not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job +hath. +\P8~Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and +go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt +offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will +I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye +have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my +servant Job. +\P9~So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the +Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: +the LORD also accepted Job. +\P10~And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for +his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had +before. +\P11~Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his +sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance +before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they +bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the +LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of +money, and every one an earring of gold. +\P12~So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his +beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six +thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand +she asses. +\P13~He had also seven sons and three daughters. +\P14~And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of +the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch. +\P15~And in all the land were no women found so fair as the +daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among +their brethren. +\P16~After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his +sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations. +\P17~So Job died, being old and full of days. + +\section*{Book 19 Psalms} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the +ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in +the seat of the scornful. +\P2~But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth +he meditate day and night. +\P3~And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, +that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also +shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. +\P4~The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind +driveth away. +\P5~Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor +sinners in the congregation of the righteous. +\P6~For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of +the ungodly shall perish. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? +\P2~The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take +counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, +saying, +\P3~Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords +from us. +\P4~He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the LORD shall +have them in derision. +\P5~Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in +his sore displeasure. +\P6~Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. +\P7~I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou +art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. +\P8~Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine +inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy +possession. +\P9~Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them +in pieces like a potter's vessel. +\P10~Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of +the earth. +\P11~Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling. +\P12~Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, +when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they +that put their trust in him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they +that rise up against me. +\P2~Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him +in God. Selah. +\P3~But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the +lifter up of mine head. +\P4~I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of +his holy hill. Selah. +\P5~I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me. +\P6~I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people, that have set +themselves against me round about. +\P7~Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all +mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth +of the ungodly. +\P8~Salvation belongeth unto the LORD: thy blessing is upon thy +people. Selah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast +enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and +hear my prayer. +\P2~O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? +how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. +\P3~But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for +himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him. +\P4~Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon +your bed, and be still. Selah. +\P5~Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in +the LORD. +\P6~There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift +thou up the light of thy countenance upon us. +\P7~Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that +their corn and their wine increased. +\P8~I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, +only makest me dwell in safety. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. +\P2~Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for +unto thee will I pray. +\P3~My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O LORD; in the +morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up. +\P4~For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: +neither shall evil dwell with thee. +\P5~The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all +workers of iniquity. +\P6~Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the LORD will +abhor the bloody and deceitful man. +\P7~But as for me, I will come into thy house in the multitude of +thy mercy: and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy +temple. +\P8~Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; +make thy way straight before my face. +\P9~For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part +is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they +flatter with their tongue. +\P10~Destroy thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; +cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions; for +they have rebelled against thee. +\P11~But let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice: let +them ever shout for joy, because thou defendest them: let them +also that love thy name be joyful in thee. +\P12~For thou, LORD, wilt bless the righteous; with favour wilt +thou compass him as with a shield. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in +thy hot displeasure. +\P2~Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; +for my bones are vexed. +\P3~My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long? +\P4~Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' +sake. +\P5~For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who +shall give thee thanks? +\P6~I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to +swim; I water my couch with my tears. +\P7~Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because +of all mine enemies. +\P8~Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath +heard the voice of my weeping. +\P9~The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my +prayer. +\P10~Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them +return and be ashamed suddenly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~O LORD my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all +them that persecute me, and deliver me: +\P2~Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while +there is none to deliver. +\P3~O LORD my God, If I have done this; if there be iniquity in my +hands; +\P4~If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; +(yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:) +\P5~Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him +tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the +dust. Selah. +\P6~Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the +rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that +thou hast commanded. +\P7~So shall the congregation of the people compass thee about: +for their sakes therefore return thou on high. +\P8~The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according +to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is +in me. +\P9~Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but +establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts +and reins. +\P10~My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart. +\P11~God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked +every day. +\P12~If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, +and made it ready. +\P13~He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death; he +ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors. +\P14~Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived +mischief, and brought forth falsehood. +\P15~He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch +which he made. +\P16~His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent +dealing shall come down upon his own pate. +\P17~I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and +will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~O LORD, our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! +who hast set thy glory above the heavens. +\P2~Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained +strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still +the enemy and the avenger. +\P3~When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon +and the stars, which thou hast ordained; +\P4~What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, +that thou visitest him? +\P5~For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and +hast crowned him with glory and honour. +\P6~Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; +thou hast put all things under his feet: +\P7~All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; +\P8~The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever +passeth through the paths of the seas. +\P9~O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew +forth all thy marvellous works. +\P2~I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy +name, O thou most High. +\P3~When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish +at thy presence. +\P4~For thou hast maintained my right and my cause; thou satest in +the throne judging right. +\P5~Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, +thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. +\P6~O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end: and +thou hast destroyed cities; their memorial is perished with +them. +\P7~But the LORD shall endure for ever: he hath prepared his +throne for judgment. +\P8~And he shall judge the world in righteousness, he shall +minister judgment to the people in uprightness. +\P9~The LORD also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in +times of trouble. +\P10~And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for +thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee. +\P11~Sing praises to the LORD, which dwelleth in Zion: declare +among the people his doings. +\P12~When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he +forgetteth not the cry of the humble. +\P13~Have mercy upon me, O LORD; consider my trouble which I suffer +of them that hate me, thou that liftest me up from the gates +of death: +\P14~That I may shew forth all thy praise in the gates of the +daughter of Zion: I will rejoice in thy salvation. +\P15~The heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made: in the +net which they hid is their own foot taken. +\P16~The LORD is known by the judgment which he executeth: the +wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Higgaion. +Selah. +\P17~The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that +forget God. +\P18~For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of +the poor shall not perish for ever. +\P19~Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged +in thy sight. +\P20~Put them in fear, O LORD: that the nations may know themselves +to be but men. Selah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in +times of trouble? +\P2~The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be +taken in the devices that they have imagined. +\P3~For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, and blesseth +the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth. +\P4~The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not +seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts. +\P5~His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out +of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them. +\P6~He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall +never be in adversity. +\P7~His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his +tongue is mischief and vanity. +\P8~He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the +secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are +privily set against the poor. +\P9~He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in +wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he +draweth him into his net. +\P10~He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by +his strong ones. +\P11~He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his +face; he will never see it. +\P12~Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the +humble. +\P13~Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his +heart, Thou wilt not require it. +\P14~Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to +requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto +thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless. +\P15~Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man: seek out +his wickedness till thou find none. +\P16~The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished +out of his land. +\P17~LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt +prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear: +\P18~To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the +earth may no more oppress. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a +bird to your mountain? +\P2~For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their +arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the +upright in heart. +\P3~If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do? +\P4~The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD's throne is in +heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men. +\P5~The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that +loveth violence his soul hateth. +\P6~Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and +an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. +\P7~For the righteous LORD loveth righteousness; his countenance +doth behold the upright. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail +from among the children of men. +\P2~They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with +flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. +\P3~The LORD shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue +that speaketh proud things: +\P4~Who have said, With our tongue will we prevail; our lips are +our own: who is lord over us? +\P5~For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, +now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety +from him that puffeth at him. +\P6~The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a +furnace of earth, purified seven times. +\P7~Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from +this generation for ever. +\P8~The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are +exalted. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt +thou hide thy face from me? +\P2~How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my +heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? +\P3~Consider and hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I +sleep the sleep of death; +\P4~Lest mine enemy say, I have prevailed against him; and those +that trouble me rejoice when I am moved. +\P5~But I have trusted in thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in thy +salvation. +\P6~I will sing unto the LORD, because he hath dealt bountifully +with me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are +corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that +doeth good. +\P2~The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to +see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. +\P3~They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: +there is none that doeth good, no, not one. +\P4~Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my +people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD. +\P5~There were they in great fear: for God is in the generation of +the righteous. +\P6~Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the LORD is +his refuge. +\P7~Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! when +the LORD bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob +shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in +thy holy hill? +\P2~He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and +speaketh the truth in his heart. +\P3~He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his +neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. +\P4~In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth +them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and +changeth not. +\P5~He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward +against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never +be moved. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. +\P2~O my soul, thou hast said unto the LORD, Thou art my Lord: my +goodness extendeth not to thee; +\P3~But to the saints that are in the earth, and to the excellent, +in whom is all my delight. +\P4~Their sorrows shall be multiplied that hasten after another +god: their drink offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take +up their names into my lips. +\P5~The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: +thou maintainest my lot. +\P6~The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a +goodly heritage. +\P7~I will bless the LORD, who hath given me counsel: my reins +also instruct me in the night seasons. +\P8~I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my +right hand, I shall not be moved. +\P9~Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh +also shall rest in hope. +\P10~For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou +suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. +\P11~Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness +of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Hear the right, O LORD, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my +prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. +\P2~Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes +behold the things that are equal. +\P3~Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the +night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am +purposed that my mouth shall not transgress. +\P4~Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have +kept me from the paths of the destroyer. +\P5~Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my footsteps slip not. +\P6~I have called upon thee, for thou wilt hear me, O God: incline +thine ear unto me, and hear my speech. +\P7~Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy +right hand them which put their trust in thee from those that +rise up against them. +\P8~Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of +thy wings, +\P9~From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who +compass me about. +\P10~They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they +speak proudly. +\P11~They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their +eyes bowing down to the earth; +\P12~Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a +young lion lurking in secret places. +\P13~Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul +from the wicked, which is thy sword: +\P14~From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, +which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou +fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and +leave the rest of their substance to their babes. +\P15~As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be +satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~I will love thee, O LORD, my strength. +\P2~The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my +God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the +horn of my salvation, and my high tower. +\P3~I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so +shall I be saved from mine enemies. +\P4~The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly +men made me afraid. +\P5~The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death +prevented me. +\P6~In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: +he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before +him, even into his ears. +\P7~Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the +hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth. +\P8~There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his +mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. +\P9~He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was +under his feet. +\P10~And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon +the wings of the wind. +\P11~He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about +him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies. +\P12~At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, +hail stones and coals of fire. +\P13~The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave +his voice; hail stones and coals of fire. +\P14~Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot +out lightnings, and discomfited them. +\P15~Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of +the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast +of the breath of thy nostrils. +\P16~He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters. +\P17~He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which +hated me: for they were too strong for me. +\P18~They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was +my stay. +\P19~He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, +because he delighted in me. +\P20~The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according +to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. +\P21~For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly +departed from my God. +\P22~For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away +his statutes from me. +\P23~I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine +iniquity. +\P24~Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my +righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his +eyesight. +\P25~With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an +upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright; +\P26~With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the +froward thou wilt shew thyself froward. +\P27~For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down +high looks. +\P28~For thou wilt light my candle: the LORD my God will enlighten +my darkness. +\P29~For by thee I have run through a troop; and by my God have I +leaped over a wall. +\P30~As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried: +he is a buckler to all those that trust in him. +\P31~For who is God save the LORD? or who is a rock save our God? +\P32~It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way +perfect. +\P33~He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon my +high places. +\P34~He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is broken +by mine arms. +\P35~Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy +right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me +great. +\P36~Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, that my feet did not +slip. +\P37~I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I +turn again till they were consumed. +\P38~I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are +fallen under my feet. +\P39~For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou +hast subdued under me those that rose up against me. +\P40~Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I +might destroy them that hate me. +\P41~They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the +LORD, but he answered them not. +\P42~Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did +cast them out as the dirt in the streets. +\P43~Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; and +thou hast made me the head of the heathen: a people whom I +have not known shall serve me. +\P44~As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me: the strangers +shall submit themselves unto me. +\P45~The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid out of their +close places. +\P46~The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my +salvation be exalted. +\P47~It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me. +\P48~He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up +above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me +from the violent man. +\P49~Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the +heathen, and sing praises unto thy name. +\P50~Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to +his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament +sheweth his handywork. +\P2~Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth +knowledge. +\P3~There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not +heard. +\P4~Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words +to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for +the sun, +\P5~Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and +rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. +\P6~His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit +unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat +thereof. +\P7~The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the +testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. +\P8~The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the +commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. +\P9~The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the +judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether. +\P10~More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine +gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb. +\P11~Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them +there is great reward. +\P12~Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret +faults. +\P13~Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them +not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I +shall be innocent from the great transgression. +\P14~Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be +acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~The LORD hear thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God +of Jacob defend thee; +\P2~Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of +Zion; +\P3~Remember all thy offerings, and accept thy burnt sacrifice; +Selah. +\P4~Grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy +counsel. +\P5~We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God +we will set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions. +\P6~Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him +from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right +hand. +\P7~Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will +remember the name of the LORD our God. +\P8~They are brought down and fallen: but we are risen, and stand +upright. +\P9~Save, LORD: let the king hear us when we call. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy +salvation how greatly shall he rejoice! +\P2~Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not +withholden the request of his lips. Selah. +\P3~For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou +settest a crown of pure gold on his head. +\P4~He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of +days for ever and ever. +\P5~His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast +thou laid upon him. +\P6~For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made +him exceeding glad with thy countenance. +\P7~For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of +the most High he shall not be moved. +\P8~Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand +shall find out those that hate thee. +\P9~Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine +anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the +fire shall devour them. +\P10~Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed +from among the children of men. +\P11~For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a +mischievous device, which they are not able to perform. +\P12~Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou +shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the +face of them. +\P13~Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing +and praise thy power. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far +from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? +\P2~O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in +the night season, and am not silent. +\P3~But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of +Israel. +\P4~Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst +deliver them. +\P5~They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in +thee, and were not confounded. +\P6~But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised +of the people. +\P7~All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the +lip, they shake the head, saying, +\P8~He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him +deliver him, seeing he delighted in him. +\P9~But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make +me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. +\P10~I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my +mother's belly. +\P11~Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to +help. +\P12~Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have +beset me round. +\P13~They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a +roaring lion. +\P14~I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: +my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. +\P15~My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue +cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of +death. +\P16~For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have +inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet. +\P17~I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me. +\P18~They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my +vesture. +\P19~But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee +to help me. +\P20~Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of +the dog. +\P21~Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the +horns of the unicorns. +\P22~I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the +congregation will I praise thee. +\P23~Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, +glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel. +\P24~For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the +afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he +cried unto him, he heard. +\P25~My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will +pay my vows before them that fear him. +\P26~The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the +LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever. +\P27~All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the +LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before +thee. +\P28~For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among +the nations. +\P29~All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all +they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none +can keep alive his own soul. +\P30~A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for +a generation. +\P31~They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a +people that shall be born, that he hath done this. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. +\P2~He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me +beside the still waters. +\P3~He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of +righteousness for his name's sake. +\P4~Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, +I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy +staff they comfort me. +\P5~Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine +enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. +\P6~Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my +life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~The earth is the LORD's, and the fulness thereof; the world, +and they that dwell therein. +\P2~For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon +the floods. +\P3~Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand +in his holy place? +\P4~He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not +lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. +\P5~He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness +from the God of his salvation. +\P6~This is the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy +face, O Jacob. Selah. +\P7~Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye +everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. +\P8~Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the +LORD mighty in battle. +\P9~Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye +everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. +\P10~Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King +of glory. Selah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul. +\P2~O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine +enemies triumph over me. +\P3~Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be +ashamed which transgress without cause. +\P4~Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths. +\P5~Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my +salvation; on thee do I wait all the day. +\P6~Remember, O LORD, thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindnesses; +for they have been ever of old. +\P7~Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: +according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness' +sake, O LORD. +\P8~Good and upright is the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners +in the way. +\P9~The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach +his way. +\P10~All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as +keep his covenant and his testimonies. +\P11~For thy name's sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is +great. +\P12~What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in +the way that he shall choose. +\P13~His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the +earth. +\P14~The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will +shew them his covenant. +\P15~Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD; for he shall pluck my feet +out of the net. +\P16~Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate +and afflicted. +\P17~The troubles of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of +my distresses. +\P18~Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my +sins. +\P19~Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me +with cruel hatred. +\P20~O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I +put my trust in thee. +\P21~Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee. +\P22~Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Judge me, O LORD; for I have walked in mine integrity: I have +trusted also in the LORD; therefore I shall not slide. +\P2~Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart. +\P3~For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked +in thy truth. +\P4~I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with +dissemblers. +\P5~I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit +with the wicked. +\P6~I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine +altar, O LORD: +\P7~That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of +all thy wondrous works. +\P8~LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place +where thine honour dwelleth. +\P9~Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men: +\P10~In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of +bribes. +\P11~But as for me, I will walk in mine integrity: redeem me, and +be merciful unto me. +\P12~My foot standeth in an even place: in the congregations will I +bless the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the +LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? +\P2~When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me +to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. +\P3~Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not +fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be +confident. +\P4~One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; +that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my +life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his +temple. +\P5~For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: +in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set +me up upon a rock. +\P6~And now shall mine head be lifted up above mine enemies round +about me: therefore will I offer in his tabernacle sacrifices +of joy; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises unto the LORD. +\P7~Hear, O LORD, when I cry with my voice: have mercy also upon +me, and answer me. +\P8~When thou saidst, Seek ye my face; my heart said unto thee, +Thy face, LORD, will I seek. +\P9~Hide not thy face far from me; put not thy servant away in +anger: thou hast been my help; leave me not, neither forsake +me, O God of my salvation. +\P10~When my father and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will +take me up. +\P11~Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because +of mine enemies. +\P12~Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false +witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out +cruelty. +\P13~I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of +the LORD in the land of the living. +\P14~Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen +thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: +lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down +into the pit. +\P2~Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto thee, when +I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle. +\P3~Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of +iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief +is in their hearts. +\P4~Give them according to their deeds, and according to the +wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of +their hands; render to them their desert. +\P5~Because they regard not the works of the LORD, nor the +operation of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build +them up. +\P6~Blessed be the LORD, because he hath heard the voice of my +supplications. +\P7~The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in +him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; +and with my song will I praise him. +\P8~The LORD is their strength, and he is the saving strength of +his anointed. +\P9~Save thy people, and bless thine inheritance: feed them also, +and lift them up for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Give unto the LORD, O ye mighty, give unto the LORD glory and +strength. +\P2~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name; worship the +LORD in the beauty of holiness. +\P3~The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: the God of glory +thundereth: the LORD is upon many waters. +\P4~The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is +full of majesty. +\P5~The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD +breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. +\P6~He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion +like a young unicorn. +\P7~The voice of the LORD divideth the flames of fire. +\P8~The voice of the LORD shaketh the wilderness; the LORD shaketh +the wilderness of Kadesh. +\P9~The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and +discovereth the forests: and in his temple doth every one +speak of his glory. +\P10~The LORD sitteth upon the flood; yea, the LORD sitteth King +for ever. +\P11~The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will +bless his people with peace. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and +hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. +\P2~O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me. +\P3~O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast +kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. +\P4~Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the +remembrance of his holiness. +\P5~For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: +weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. +\P6~And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved. +\P7~LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand +strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled. +\P8~I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made +supplication. +\P9~What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? +Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? +\P10~Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper. +\P11~Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast +put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness; +\P12~To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be +silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: +deliver me in thy righteousness. +\P2~Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my +strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. +\P3~For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's +sake lead me, and guide me. +\P4~Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for +thou art my strength. +\P5~Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O +LORD God of truth. +\P6~I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in +the LORD. +\P7~I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast +considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities; +\P8~And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast +set my feet in a large room. +\P9~Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is +consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly. +\P10~For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my +strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are +consumed. +\P11~I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among +my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did +see me without fled from me. +\P12~I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken +vessel. +\P13~For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: +while they took counsel together against me, they devised to +take away my life. +\P14~But I trusted in thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my God. +\P15~My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine +enemies, and from them that persecute me. +\P16~Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy +mercies' sake. +\P17~Let me not be ashamed, O LORD; for I have called upon thee: +let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the +grave. +\P18~Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous +things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous. +\P19~Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them +that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in +thee before the sons of men! +\P20~Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the +pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from +the strife of tongues. +\P21~Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous +kindness in a strong city. +\P22~For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: +nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when +I cried unto thee. +\P23~O love the LORD, all ye his saints: for the LORD preserveth +the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. +\P24~Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye +that hope in the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is +covered. +\P2~Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, +and in whose spirit there is no guile. +\P3~When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all +the day long. +\P4~For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is +turned into the drought of summer. Selah. +\P5~I acknowledge my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not +hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; +and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah. +\P6~For this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a +time when thou mayest be found: surely in the floods of great +waters they shall not come nigh unto him. +\P7~Thou art my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; +thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah. +\P8~I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou +shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye. +\P9~Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no +understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and +bridle, lest they come near unto thee. +\P10~Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in +the LORD, mercy shall compass him about. +\P11~Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for +joy, all ye that are upright in heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for +the upright. +\P2~Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and +an instrument of ten strings. +\P3~Sing unto him a new song; play skilfully with a loud noise. +\P4~For the word of the LORD is right; and all his works are done +in truth. +\P5~He loveth righteousness and judgment: the earth is full of the +goodness of the LORD. +\P6~By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the +host of them by the breath of his mouth. +\P7~He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap: he +layeth up the depth in storehouses. +\P8~Let all the earth fear the LORD: let all the inhabitants of +the world stand in awe of him. +\P9~For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood +fast. +\P10~The LORD bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he +maketh the devices of the people of none effect. +\P11~The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his +heart to all generations. +\P12~Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD; and the people +whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance. +\P13~The LORD looketh from heaven; he beholdeth all the sons of +men. +\P14~From the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the +inhabitants of the earth. +\P15~He fashioneth their hearts alike; he considereth all their +works. +\P16~There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty +man is not delivered by much strength. +\P17~An horse is a vain thing for safety: neither shall he deliver +any by his great strength. +\P18~Behold, the eye of the LORD is upon them that fear him, upon +them that hope in his mercy; +\P19~To deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in +famine. +\P20~Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he is our help and our shield. +\P21~For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in +his holy name. +\P22~Let thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we hope in +thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~I will bless the LORD at all times: his praise shall +continually be in my mouth. +\P2~My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall +hear thereof, and be glad. +\P3~O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name +together. +\P4~I sought the LORD, and he heard me, and delivered me from all +my fears. +\P5~They looked unto him, and were lightened: and their faces were +not ashamed. +\P6~This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out +of all his troubles. +\P7~The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear +him, and delivereth them. +\P8~O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that +trusteth in him. +\P9~O fear the LORD, ye his saints: for there is no want to them +that fear him. +\P10~The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek +the LORD shall not want any good thing. +\P11~Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear +of the LORD. +\P12~What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that +he may see good? +\P13~Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. +\P14~Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. +\P15~The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are +open unto their cry. +\P16~The face of the LORD is against them that do evil, to cut off +the remembrance of them from the earth. +\P17~The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them +out of all their troubles. +\P18~The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and +saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. +\P19~Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD +delivereth him out of them all. +\P20~He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken. +\P21~Evil shall slay the wicked: and they that hate the righteous +shall be desolate. +\P22~The LORD redeemeth the soul of his servants: and none of them +that trust in him shall be desolate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight +against them that fight against me. +\P2~Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. +\P3~Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that +persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation. +\P4~Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my +soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that +devise my hurt. +\P5~Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the +LORD chase them. +\P6~Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the +LORD persecute them. +\P7~For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, +which without cause they have digged for my soul. +\P8~Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net +that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let +him fall. +\P9~And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in +his salvation. +\P10~All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which +deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, +the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him? +\P11~False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things +that I knew not. +\P12~They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. +\P13~But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: +I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into +mine own bosom. +\P14~I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I +bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. +\P15~But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves +together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together +against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased +not: +\P16~With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with +their teeth. +\P17~Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their +destructions, my darling from the lions. +\P18~I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will +praise thee among much people. +\P19~Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: +neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a +cause. +\P20~For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters +against them that are quiet in the land. +\P21~Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, +aha, our eye hath seen it. +\P22~This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not +far from me. +\P23~Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, +my God and my Lord. +\P24~Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and +let them not rejoice over me. +\P25~Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let +them not say, We have swallowed him up. +\P26~Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that +rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and +dishonour that magnify themselves against me. +\P27~Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous +cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be +magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his +servant. +\P28~And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy +praise all the day long. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that +there is no fear of God before his eyes. +\P2~For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity +be found to be hateful. +\P3~The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left +off to be wise, and to do good. +\P4~He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way +that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. +\P5~Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness +reacheth unto the clouds. +\P6~Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments +are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast. +\P7~How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the +children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. +\P8~They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy +house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy +pleasures. +\P9~For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we +see light. +\P10~O continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee; and +thy righteousness to the upright in heart. +\P11~Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the +hand of the wicked remove me. +\P12~There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, +and shall not be able to rise. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious +against the workers of iniquity. +\P2~For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as +the green herb. +\P3~Trust in the LORD, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the +land, and verily thou shalt be fed. +\P4~Delight thyself also in the LORD: and he shall give thee the +desires of thine heart. +\P5~Commit thy way unto the LORD; trust also in him; and he shall +bring it to pass. +\P6~And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and +thy judgment as the noonday. +\P7~Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him: fret not thyself +because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man +who bringeth wicked devices to pass. +\P8~Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any +wise to do evil. +\P9~For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the +LORD, they shall inherit the earth. +\P10~For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou +shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be. +\P11~But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight +themselves in the abundance of peace. +\P12~The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him +with his teeth. +\P13~The LORD shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is +coming. +\P14~The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, +to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of +upright conversation. +\P15~Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows +shall be broken. +\P16~A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches +of many wicked. +\P17~For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD +upholdeth the righteous. +\P18~The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their +inheritance shall be for ever. +\P19~They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of +famine they shall be satisfied. +\P20~But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall +be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall +they consume away. +\P21~The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous +sheweth mercy, and giveth. +\P22~For such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earth; and +they that be cursed of him shall be cut off. +\P23~The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD: and he +delighteth in his way. +\P24~Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down: for the +LORD upholdeth him with his hand. +\P25~I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the +righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread. +\P26~He is ever merciful, and lendeth; and his seed is blessed. +\P27~Depart from evil, and do good; and dwell for evermore. +\P28~For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints; +they are preserved for ever: but the seed of the wicked shall +be cut off. +\P29~The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for +ever. +\P30~The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue +talketh of judgment. +\P31~The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall +slide. +\P32~The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him. +\P33~The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when +he is judged. +\P34~Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to +inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see +it. +\P35~I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself +like a green bay tree. +\P36~Yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, +but he could not be found. +\P37~Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of +that man is peace. +\P38~But the transgressors shall be destroyed together: the end of +the wicked shall be cut off. +\P39~But the salvation of the righteous is of the LORD: he is their +strength in the time of trouble. +\P40~And the LORD shall help them, and deliver them: he shall +deliver them from the wicked, and save them, because they +trust in him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~O lord, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy +hot displeasure. +\P2~For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me +sore. +\P3~There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; +neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. +\P4~For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy +burden they are too heavy for me. +\P5~My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness. +\P6~I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the +day long. +\P7~For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is +no soundness in my flesh. +\P8~I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the +disquietness of my heart. +\P9~Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid +from thee. +\P10~My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of +mine eyes, it also is gone from me. +\P11~My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my +kinsmen stand afar off. +\P12~They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they +that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine +deceits all the day long. +\P13~But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that +openeth not his mouth. +\P14~Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are +no reproofs. +\P15~For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God. +\P16~For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over +me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me. +\P17~For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before +me. +\P18~For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin. +\P19~But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they +that hate me wrongfully are multiplied. +\P20~They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; +because I follow the thing that good is. +\P21~Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me. +\P22~Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my +tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked +is before me. +\P2~I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and +my sorrow was stirred. +\P3~My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire +burned: then spake I with my tongue, +\P4~LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, +what it is: that I may know how frail I am. +\P5~Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age +is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state +is altogether vanity. Selah. +\P6~Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are +disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who +shall gather them. +\P7~And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee. +\P8~Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the +reproach of the foolish. +\P9~I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it. +\P10~Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of +thine hand. +\P11~When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou +makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every +man is vanity. Selah. +\P12~Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy +peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a +sojourner, as all my fathers were. +\P13~O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, +and be no more. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and +heard my cry. +\P2~He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry +clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings. +\P3~And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our +God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD. +\P4~Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and +respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies. +\P5~Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast +done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be +reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak +of them, they are more than can be numbered. +\P6~Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast +thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not +required. +\P7~Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is +written of me, +\P8~I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my +heart. +\P9~I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I +have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest. +\P10~I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have +declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not +concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great +congregation. +\P11~Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy +lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me. +\P12~For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities +have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; +they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart +faileth me. +\P13~Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help +me. +\P14~Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my +soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to +shame that wish me evil. +\P15~Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto +me, Aha, aha. +\P16~Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let +such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be +magnified. +\P17~But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou +art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver +him in time of trouble. +\P2~The LORD will preserve him, and keep him alive; and he shall +be blessed upon the earth: and thou wilt not deliver him unto +the will of his enemies. +\P3~The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou +wilt make all his bed in his sickness. +\P4~I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have +sinned against thee. +\P5~Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name +perish? +\P6~And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart +gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth +it. +\P7~All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do +they devise my hurt. +\P8~An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now +that he lieth he shall rise up no more. +\P9~Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did +eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. +\P10~But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I +may requite them. +\P11~By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth +not triumph over me. +\P12~And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, and +settest me before thy face for ever. +\P13~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting, and to +everlasting. Amen, and Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul +after thee, O God. +\P2~My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I +come and appear before God? +\P3~My tears have been my meat day and night, while they +continually say unto me, Where is thy God? +\P4~When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I +had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of +God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that +kept holyday. +\P5~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted +in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the +help of his countenance. +\P6~O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I +remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, +from the hill Mizar. +\P7~Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all +thy waves and thy billows are gone over me. +\P8~Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the day time, +and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto +the God of my life. +\P9~I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why +go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? +\P10~As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while +they say daily unto me, Where is thy God? +\P11~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted +within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who +is the health of my countenance, and my God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 43} +\P1~Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: +O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man. +\P2~For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me +off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? +\P3~O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; let them +bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles. +\P4~Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding +joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God. +\P5~Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted +within me? hope in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the +health of my countenance, and my God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 44} +\P1~We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, +what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old. +\P2~How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and +plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast +them out. +\P3~For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, +neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and +thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou +hadst a favour unto them. +\P4~Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob. +\P5~Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name +will we tread them under that rise up against us. +\P6~For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save +me. +\P7~But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to +shame that hated us. +\P8~In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for +ever. Selah. +\P9~But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not +forth with our armies. +\P10~Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which +hate us spoil for themselves. +\P11~Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast +scattered us among the heathen. +\P12~Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy +wealth by their price. +\P13~Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a +derision to them that are round about us. +\P14~Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the +head among the people. +\P15~My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my +face hath covered me, +\P16~For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by +reason of the enemy and avenger. +\P17~All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, +neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant. +\P18~Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined +from thy way; +\P19~Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and +covered us with the shadow of death. +\P20~If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our +hands to a strange god; +\P21~Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of +the heart. +\P22~Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are +counted as sheep for the slaughter. +\P23~Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for +ever. +\P24~Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction +and our oppression? +\P25~For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth +unto the earth. +\P26~Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies' sake. + +\subsection*{Chapter 45} +\P1~My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things +which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a +ready writer. +\P2~Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into +thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever. +\P3~Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory +and thy majesty. +\P4~And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and +meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach +thee terrible things. +\P5~Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; +whereby the people fall under thee. +\P6~Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy +kingdom is a right sceptre. +\P7~Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore +God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness +above thy fellows. +\P8~All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of +the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad. +\P9~Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy +right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. +\P10~Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; +forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; +\P11~So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy +Lord; and worship thou him. +\P12~And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the +rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. +\P13~The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of +wrought gold. +\P14~She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: +the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought +unto thee. +\P15~With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall +enter into the king's palace. +\P16~Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest +make princes in all the earth. +\P17~I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations: +therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 46} +\P1~God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in +trouble. +\P2~Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and +though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; +\P3~Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the +mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah. +\P4~There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city +of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High. +\P5~God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall +help her, and that right early. +\P6~The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his +voice, the earth melted. +\P7~The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. +Selah. +\P8~Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath +made in the earth. +\P9~He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh +the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the +chariot in the fire. +\P10~Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the +heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. +\P11~The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. +Selah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 47} +\P1~O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the +voice of triumph. +\P2~For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over +all the earth. +\P3~He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our +feet. +\P4~He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of +Jacob whom he loved. Selah. +\P5~God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a +trumpet. +\P6~Sing praises to God, sing praises: sing praises unto our King, +sing praises. +\P7~For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with +understanding. +\P8~God reigneth over the heathen: God sitteth upon the throne of +his holiness. +\P9~The princes of the people are gathered together, even the +people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth +belong unto God: he is greatly exalted. + +\subsection*{Chapter 48} +\P1~Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of +our God, in the mountain of his holiness. +\P2~Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount +Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King. +\P3~God is known in her palaces for a refuge. +\P4~For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together. +\P5~They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and +hasted away. +\P6~Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in +travail. +\P7~Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind. +\P8~As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of +hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. +Selah. +\P9~We have thought of thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of +thy temple. +\P10~According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends +of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness. +\P11~Let mount Zion rejoice, let the daughters of Judah be glad, +because of thy judgments. +\P12~Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers +thereof. +\P13~Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may +tell it to the generation following. +\P14~For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our +guide even unto death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 49} +\P1~Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the +world: +\P2~Both low and high, rich and poor, together. +\P3~My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart +shall be of understanding. +\P4~I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark +saying upon the harp. +\P5~Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity +of my heels shall compass me about? +\P6~They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the +multitude of their riches; +\P7~None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to +God a ransom for him: +\P8~(For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth +for ever:) +\P9~That he should still live for ever, and not see corruption. +\P10~For he seeth that wise men die, likewise the fool and the +brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others. +\P11~Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for +ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call +their lands after their own names. +\P12~Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the +beasts that perish. +\P13~This their way is their folly: yet their posterity approve +their sayings. Selah. +\P14~Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on +them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the +morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from +their dwelling. +\P15~But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for +he shall receive me. Selah. +\P16~Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of +his house is increased; +\P17~For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall +not descend after him. +\P18~Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise +thee, when thou doest well to thyself. +\P19~He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never +see light. +\P20~Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the +beasts that perish. + +\subsection*{Chapter 50} +\P1~The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the +earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof. +\P2~Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined. +\P3~Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall +devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round +about him. +\P4~He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, +that he may judge his people. +\P5~Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a +covenant with me by sacrifice. +\P6~And the heavens shall declare his righteousness: for God is +judge himself. Selah. +\P7~Hear, O my people, and I will speak; O Israel, and I will +testify against thee: I am God, even thy God. +\P8~I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt +offerings, to have been continually before me. +\P9~I will take no bullock out of thy house, nor he goats out of +thy folds. +\P10~For every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a +thousand hills. +\P11~I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of +the field are mine. +\P12~If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is +mine, and the fulness thereof. +\P13~Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats? +\P14~Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most +High: +\P15~And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, +and thou shalt glorify me. +\P16~But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare +my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy +mouth? +\P17~Seeing thou hatest instruction, and casteth my words behind +thee. +\P18~When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and +hast been partaker with adulterers. +\P19~Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. +\P20~Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest +thine own mother's son. +\P21~These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou +thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I +will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes. +\P22~Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear you in +pieces, and there be none to deliver. +\P23~Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth +his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 51} +\P1~Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: +according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my +transgressions. +\P2~Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my +sin. +\P3~For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before +me. +\P4~Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in +thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, +and be clear when thou judgest. +\P5~Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother +conceive me. +\P6~Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the +hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom. +\P7~Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I +shall be whiter than snow. +\P8~Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou +hast broken may rejoice. +\P9~Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. +\P10~Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit +within me. +\P11~Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy +spirit from me. +\P12~Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with +thy free spirit. +\P13~Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be +converted unto thee. +\P14~Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my +salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy +righteousness. +\P15~O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy +praise. +\P16~For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou +delightest not in burnt offering. +\P17~The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a +contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. +\P18~Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls +of Jerusalem. +\P19~Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of +righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: +then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar. + +\subsection*{Chapter 52} +\P1~Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the +goodness of God endureth continually. +\P2~The tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working +deceitfully. +\P3~Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to +speak righteousness. Selah. +\P4~Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. +\P5~God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee +away, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place, and root thee +out of the land of the living. Selah. +\P6~The righteous also shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at +him: +\P7~Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength; but +trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened +himself in his wickedness. +\P8~But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God: I trust +in the mercy of God for ever and ever. +\P9~I will praise thee for ever, because thou hast done it: and I +will wait on thy name; for it is good before thy saints. + +\subsection*{Chapter 53} +\P1~The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Corrupt are +they, and have done abominable iniquity: there is none that +doeth good. +\P2~God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see +if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. +\P3~Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become +filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. +\P4~Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my +people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God. +\P5~There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath +scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou +hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them. +\P6~Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When +God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall +rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. + +\subsection*{Chapter 54} +\P1~Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength. +\P2~Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. +\P3~For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek +after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah. +\P4~Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold +my soul. +\P5~He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy +truth. +\P6~I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O +LORD; for it is good. +\P7~For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath +seen his desire upon mine enemies. + +\subsection*{Chapter 55} +\P1~Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my +supplication. +\P2~Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make +a noise; +\P3~Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression +of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath +they hate me. +\P4~My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death +are fallen upon me. +\P5~Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath +overwhelmed me. +\P6~And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I +fly away, and be at rest. +\P7~Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. +Selah. +\P8~I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest. +\P9~Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen +violence and strife in the city. +\P10~Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: +mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it. +\P11~Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart +not from her streets. +\P12~For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have +borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify +himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: +\P13~But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine +acquaintance. +\P14~We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of +God in company. +\P15~Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into +hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. +\P16~As for me, I will call upon God; and the LORD shall save me. +\P17~Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: +and he shall hear my voice. +\P18~He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was +against me: for there were many with me. +\P19~God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. +Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not +God. +\P20~He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with +him: he hath broken his covenant. +\P21~The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was +in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they +drawn swords. +\P22~Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he +shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. +\P23~But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of +destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half +their days; but I will trust in thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 56} +\P1~Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he +fighting daily oppresseth me. +\P2~Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that +fight against me, O thou most High. +\P3~What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee. +\P4~In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I +will not fear what flesh can do unto me. +\P5~Every day they wrest my words: all their thoughts are against +me for evil. +\P6~They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they +mark my steps, when they wait for my soul. +\P7~Shall they escape by iniquity? in thine anger cast down the +people, O God. +\P8~Thou tellest my wanderings: put thou my tears into thy bottle: +are they not in thy book? +\P9~When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this +I know; for God is for me. +\P10~In God will I praise his word: in the LORD will I praise his +word. +\P11~In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can +do unto me. +\P12~Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee. +\P13~For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou +deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in +the light of the living? + +\subsection*{Chapter 57} +\P1~Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul +trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make +my refuge, until these calamities be overpast. +\P2~I will cry unto God most high; unto God that performeth all +things for me. +\P3~He shall send from heaven, and save me from the reproach of +him that would swallow me up. Selah. God shall send forth his +mercy and his truth. +\P4~My soul is among lions: and I lie even among them that are set +on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and +arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. +\P5~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens; let thy glory be +above all the earth. +\P6~They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down: +they have digged a pit before me, into the midst whereof they +are fallen themselves. Selah. +\P7~My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing and +give praise. +\P8~Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will +awake early. +\P9~I will praise thee, O Lord, among the people: I will sing unto +thee among the nations. +\P10~For thy mercy is great unto the heavens, and thy truth unto +the clouds. +\P11~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: let thy glory be +above all the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 58} +\P1~Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge +uprightly, O ye sons of men? +\P2~Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh the violence of +your hands in the earth. +\P3~The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon +as they be born, speaking lies. +\P4~Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like +the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear; +\P5~Which will not hearken to the voice of charmers, charming +never so wisely. +\P6~Break their teeth, O God, in their mouth: break out the great +teeth of the young lions, O LORD. +\P7~Let them melt away as waters which run continually: when he +bendeth his bow to shoot his arrows, let them be as cut in +pieces. +\P8~As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: +like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the +sun. +\P9~Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away +as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath. +\P10~The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he +shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked. +\P11~So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the +righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 59} +\P1~Deliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them +that rise up against me. +\P2~Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from +bloody men. +\P3~For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered +against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD. +\P4~They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to +help me, and behold. +\P5~Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake +to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked +transgressors. Selah. +\P6~They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go +round about the city. +\P7~Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their +lips: for who, say they, doth hear? +\P8~But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the +heathen in derision. +\P9~Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my +defence. +\P10~The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my +desire upon mine enemies. +\P11~Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy +power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield. +\P12~For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let +them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying +which they speak. +\P13~Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and +let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the +earth. Selah. +\P14~And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like +a dog, and go round about the city. +\P15~Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be +not satisfied. +\P16~But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy +mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge +in the day of my trouble. +\P17~Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God is my defence, +and the God of my mercy. + +\subsection*{Chapter 60} +\P1~O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou +hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again. +\P2~Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal +the breaches thereof; for it shaketh. +\P3~Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to +drink the wine of astonishment. +\P4~Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may +be displayed because of the truth. Selah. +\P5~That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, +and hear me. +\P6~God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide +Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. +\P7~Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the +strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; +\P8~Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: +Philistia, triumph thou because of me. +\P9~Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into +Edom? +\P10~Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O +God, which didst not go out with our armies? +\P11~Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. +\P12~Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall +tread down our enemies. + +\subsection*{Chapter 61} +\P1~Hear my cry, O God; attend unto my prayer. +\P2~From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart +is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock that is higher than I. +\P3~For thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from +the enemy. +\P4~I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the +covert of thy wings. Selah. +\P5~For thou, O God, hast heard my vows: thou hast given me the +heritage of those that fear thy name. +\P6~Thou wilt prolong the king's life: and his years as many +generations. +\P7~He shall abide before God for ever: O prepare mercy and truth, +which may preserve him. +\P8~So will I sing praise unto thy name for ever, that I may daily +perform my vows. + +\subsection*{Chapter 62} +\P1~Truly my soul waiteth upon God: from him cometh my salvation. +\P2~He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall +not be greatly moved. +\P3~How long will ye imagine mischief against a man? ye shall be +slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be, and as a +tottering fence. +\P4~They only consult to cast him down from his excellency: they +delight in lies: they bless with their mouth, but they curse +inwardly. Selah. +\P5~My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from +him. +\P6~He only is my rock and my salvation: he is my defence; I shall +not be moved. +\P7~In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of my strength, +and my refuge, is in God. +\P8~Trust in him at all times; ye people, pour out your heart +before him: God is a refuge for us. Selah. +\P9~Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree +are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether +lighter than vanity. +\P10~Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if +riches increase, set not your heart upon them. +\P11~God hath spoken once; twice have I heard this; that power +belongeth unto God. +\P12~Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to +every man according to his work. + +\subsection*{Chapter 63} +\P1~O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul +thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and +thirsty land, where no water is; +\P2~To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the +sanctuary. +\P3~Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips shall +praise thee. +\P4~Thus will I bless thee while I live: I will lift up my hands +in thy name. +\P5~My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my +mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips: +\P6~When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the +night watches. +\P7~Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy +wings will I rejoice. +\P8~My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth +me. +\P9~But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the +lower parts of the earth. +\P10~They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for +foxes. +\P11~But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by +him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall +be stopped. + +\subsection*{Chapter 64} +\P1~Hear my voice, O God, in my prayer: preserve my life from fear +of the enemy. +\P2~Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the +insurrection of the workers of iniquity: +\P3~Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to +shoot their arrows, even bitter words: +\P4~That they may shoot in secret at the perfect: suddenly do they +shoot at him, and fear not. +\P5~They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of +laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them? +\P6~They search out iniquities; they accomplish a diligent search: +both the inward thought of every one of them, and the heart, +is deep. +\P7~But God shall shoot at them with an arrow; suddenly shall they +be wounded. +\P8~So they shall make their own tongue to fall upon themselves: +all that see them shall flee away. +\P9~And all men shall fear, and shall declare the work of God; for +they shall wisely consider of his doing. +\P10~The righteous shall be glad in the LORD, and shall trust in +him; and all the upright in heart shall glory. + +\subsection*{Chapter 65} +\P1~Praise waiteth for thee, O God, in Sion: and unto thee shall +the vow be performed. +\P2~O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come. +\P3~Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou +shalt purge them away. +\P4~Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach +unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be +satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy +temple. +\P5~By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us, O God +of our salvation; who art the confidence of all the ends of +the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea: +\P6~Which by his strength setteth fast the mountains; being girded +with power: +\P7~Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their +waves, and the tumult of the people. +\P8~They also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy +tokens: thou makest the outgoings of the morning and evening +to rejoice. +\P9~Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it: thou greatly +enrichest it with the river of God, which is full of water: +thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it. +\P10~Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the +furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers: thou +blessest the springing thereof. +\P11~Thou crownest the year with thy goodness; and thy paths drop +fatness. +\P12~They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little +hills rejoice on every side. +\P13~The pastures are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are +covered over with corn; they shout for joy, they also sing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 66} +\P1~Make a joyful noise unto God, all ye lands: +\P2~Sing forth the honour of his name: make his praise glorious. +\P3~Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! through the +greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves +unto thee. +\P4~All the earth shall worship thee, and shall sing unto thee; +they shall sing to thy name. Selah. +\P5~Come and see the works of God: he is terrible in his doing +toward the children of men. +\P6~He turned the sea into dry land: they went through the flood +on foot: there did we rejoice in him. +\P7~He ruleth by his power for ever; his eyes behold the nations: +let not the rebellious exalt themselves. Selah. +\P8~O bless our God, ye people, and make the voice of his praise +to be heard: +\P9~Which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to +be moved. +\P10~For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver +is tried. +\P11~Thou broughtest us into the net; thou laidst affliction upon +our loins. +\P12~Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through +fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a +wealthy place. +\P13~I will go into thy house with burnt offerings: I will pay thee +my vows, +\P14~Which my lips have uttered, and my mouth hath spoken, when I +was in trouble. +\P15~I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the +incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. +\P16~Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what +he hath done for my soul. +\P17~I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my +tongue. +\P18~If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me: +\P19~But verily God hath heard me; he hath attended to the voice of +my prayer. +\P20~Blessed be God, which hath not turned away my prayer, nor his +mercy from me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 67} +\P1~God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to +shine upon us; Selah. +\P2~That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among +all nations. +\P3~Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise +thee. +\P4~O let the nations be glad and sing for joy: for thou shalt +judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon +earth. Selah. +\P5~Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise +thee. +\P6~Then shall the earth yield her increase; and God, even our own +God, shall bless us. +\P7~God shall bless us; and all the ends of the earth shall fear +him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 68} +\P1~Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also +that hate him flee before him. +\P2~As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth +before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of +God. +\P3~But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: +yea, let them exceedingly rejoice. +\P4~Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth +upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him. +\P5~A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God +in his holy habitation. +\P6~God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those +which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry +land. +\P7~O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou +didst march through the wilderness; Selah: +\P8~The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of +God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the +God of Israel. +\P9~Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst +confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary. +\P10~Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast +prepared of thy goodness for the poor. +\P11~The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that +published it. +\P12~Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home +divided the spoil. +\P13~Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the +wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with +yellow gold. +\P14~When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow +in Salmon. +\P15~The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the +hill of Bashan. +\P16~Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God +desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever. +\P17~The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of +angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy +place. +\P18~Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: +thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious +also, that the LORD God might dwell among them. +\P19~Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even +the God of our salvation. Selah. +\P20~He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto GOD the +Lord belong the issues from death. +\P21~But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy +scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses. +\P22~The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my +people again from the depths of the sea: +\P23~That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and +the tongue of thy dogs in the same. +\P24~They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, +my King, in the sanctuary. +\P25~The singers went before, the players on instruments followed +after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels. +\P26~Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the +fountain of Israel. +\P27~There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of +Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the +princes of Naphtali. +\P28~Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that +which thou hast wrought for us. +\P29~Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents +unto thee. +\P30~Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, +with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself +with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in +war. +\P31~Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch +out her hands unto God. +\P32~Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto +the Lord; Selah: +\P33~To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of +old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. +\P34~Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, +and his strength is in the clouds. +\P35~O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of +Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. +Blessed be God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 69} +\P1~Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. +\P2~I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come +into deep waters, where the floods overflow me. +\P3~I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: mine eyes fail +while I wait for my God. +\P4~They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of +mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies +wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not +away. +\P5~O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not hid +from thee. +\P6~Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be +ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be +confounded for my sake, O God of Israel. +\P7~Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered +my face. +\P8~I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my +mother's children. +\P9~For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the +reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me. +\P10~When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to +my reproach. +\P11~I made sackcloth also my garment; and I became a proverb to +them. +\P12~They that sit in the gate speak against me; and I was the song +of the drunkards. +\P13~But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O LORD, in an +acceptable time: O God, in the multitude of thy mercy hear me, +in the truth of thy salvation. +\P14~Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be +delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters. +\P15~Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep +swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me. +\P16~Hear me, O LORD; for thy lovingkindness is good: turn unto me +according to the multitude of thy tender mercies. +\P17~And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: +hear me speedily. +\P18~Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it: deliver me because of +mine enemies. +\P19~Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: +mine adversaries are all before thee. +\P20~Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and +I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for +comforters, but I found none. +\P21~They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave +me vinegar to drink. +\P22~Let their table become a snare before them: and that which +should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap. +\P23~Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their +loins continually to shake. +\P24~Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful +anger take hold of them. +\P25~Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their +tents. +\P26~For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk +to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded. +\P27~Add iniquity unto their iniquity: and let them not come into +thy righteousness. +\P28~Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be +written with the righteous. +\P29~But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me +up on high. +\P30~I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify +him with thanksgiving. +\P31~This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock +that hath horns and hoofs. +\P32~The humble shall see this, and be glad: and your heart shall +live that seek God. +\P33~For the LORD heareth the poor, and despiseth not his +prisoners. +\P34~Let the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing +that moveth therein. +\P35~For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: +that they may dwell there, and have it in possession. +\P36~The seed also of his servants shall inherit it: and they that +love his name shall dwell therein. + +\subsection*{Chapter 70} +\P1~MAKE HASTE, O GOD, TO DELIVER ME; MAKE HASTE TO HELP ME, O +LORD. +\P2~Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: +let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire +my hurt. +\P3~Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, +Aha, aha. +\P4~Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and +let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be +magnified. +\P5~But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art +my help and my deliverer; O LORD, make no tarrying. + +\subsection*{Chapter 71} +\P1~In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust: let me never be put to +confusion. +\P2~Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape: +incline thine ear unto me, and save me. +\P3~Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually +resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art +my rock and my fortress. +\P4~Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of +the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man. +\P5~For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my +youth. +\P6~By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that +took me out of my mother's bowels: my praise shall be +continually of thee. +\P7~I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge. +\P8~Let my mouth be filled with thy praise and with thy honour all +the day. +\P9~Cast me not off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my +strength faileth. +\P10~For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for +my soul take counsel together, +\P11~Saying, God hath forsaken him: persecute and take him; for +there is none to deliver him. +\P12~O God, be not far from me: O my God, make haste for my help. +\P13~Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my +soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that +seek my hurt. +\P14~But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and +more. +\P15~My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation +all the day; for I know not the numbers thereof. +\P16~I will go in the strength of the Lord GOD: I will make mention +of thy righteousness, even of thine only. +\P17~O God, thou hast taught me from my youth: and hitherto have I +declared thy wondrous works. +\P18~Now also when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not; +until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation, and thy +power to every one that is to come. +\P19~Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high, who hast done +great things: O God, who is like unto thee! +\P20~Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt +quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths +of the earth. +\P21~Thou shalt increase my greatness, and comfort me on every +side. +\P22~I will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, O +my God: unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One +of Israel. +\P23~My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee; and my +soul, which thou hast redeemed. +\P24~My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day +long: for they are confounded, for they are brought unto +shame, that seek my hurt. + +\subsection*{Chapter 72} +\P1~Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto +the king's son. +\P2~He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor +with judgment. +\P3~The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little +hills, by righteousness. +\P4~He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the +children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the +oppressor. +\P5~They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, +throughout all generations. +\P6~He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers +that water the earth. +\P7~In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of +peace so long as the moon endureth. +\P8~He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the +river unto the ends of the earth. +\P9~They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and +his enemies shall lick the dust. +\P10~The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: +the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. +\P11~Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall +serve him. +\P12~For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, +and him that hath no helper. +\P13~He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of +the needy. +\P14~He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and +precious shall their blood be in his sight. +\P15~And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of +Sheba: prayer also shall be made for him continually; and +daily shall he be praised. +\P16~There shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of +the mountains; the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon: and +they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth. +\P17~His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as +long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations +shall call him blessed. +\P18~Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who only doeth +wondrous things. +\P19~And blessed be his glorious name for ever: and let the whole +earth be filled with his glory; Amen, and Amen. +\P20~The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended. + +\subsection*{Chapter 73} +\P1~Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean +heart. +\P2~But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well +nigh slipped. +\P3~For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of +the wicked. +\P4~For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is +firm. +\P5~They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued +like other men. +\P6~Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence +covereth them as a garment. +\P7~Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart +could wish. +\P8~They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: +they speak loftily. +\P9~They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue +walketh through the earth. +\P10~Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup +are wrung out to them. +\P11~And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the +most High? +\P12~Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they +increase in riches. +\P13~Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands +in innocency. +\P14~For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every +morning. +\P15~If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend against +the generation of thy children. +\P16~When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me; +\P17~Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I +their end. +\P18~Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst +them down into destruction. +\P19~How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are +utterly consumed with terrors. +\P20~As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, +thou shalt despise their image. +\P21~Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins. +\P22~So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee. +\P23~Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me +by my right hand. +\P24~Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me +to glory. +\P25~Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth +that I desire beside thee. +\P26~My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my +heart, and my portion for ever. +\P27~For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast +destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee. +\P28~But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust +in the Lord GOD, that I may declare all thy works. + +\subsection*{Chapter 74} +\P1~O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine +anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture? +\P2~Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; +the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this +mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt. +\P3~Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that +the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary. +\P4~Thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations; they set +up their ensigns for signs. +\P5~A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the +thick trees. +\P6~But now they break down the carved work thereof at once with +axes and hammers. +\P7~They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by +casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground. +\P8~They said in their hearts, Let us destroy them together: they +have burned up all the synagogues of God in the land. +\P9~We see not our signs: there is no more any prophet: neither is +there among us any that knoweth how long. +\P10~O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy +blaspheme thy name for ever? +\P11~Why withdrawest thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it +out of thy bosom. +\P12~For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of +the earth. +\P13~Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the +heads of the dragons in the waters. +\P14~Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him +to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness. +\P15~Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up +mighty rivers. +\P16~The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared +the light and the sun. +\P17~Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made +summer and winter. +\P18~Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and +that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name. +\P19~O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of +the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever. +\P20~Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the +earth are full of the habitations of cruelty. +\P21~O let not the oppressed return ashamed: let the poor and needy +praise thy name. +\P22~Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish +man reproacheth thee daily. +\P23~Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those +that rise up against thee increaseth continually. + +\subsection*{Chapter 75} +\P1~Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give +thanks: for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare. +\P2~When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly. +\P3~The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I +bear up the pillars of it. Selah. +\P4~I said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly: and to the wicked, +Lift not up the horn: +\P5~Lift not up your horn on high: speak not with a stiff neck. +\P6~For promotion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, +nor from the south. +\P7~But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up +another. +\P8~For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is +red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: +but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring +them out, and drink them. +\P9~But I will declare for ever; I will sing praises to the God of +Jacob. +\P10~All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns +of the righteous shall be exalted. + +\subsection*{Chapter 76} +\P1~In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel. +\P2~In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in +Zion. +\P3~There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the +sword, and the battle. Selah. +\P4~Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of +prey. +\P5~The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and +none of the men of might have found their hands. +\P6~At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are +cast into a dead sleep. +\P7~Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy +sight when once thou art angry? +\P8~Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth +feared, and was still, +\P9~When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. +Selah. +\P10~Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of +wrath shalt thou restrain. +\P11~Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round +about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. +\P12~He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the +kings of the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 77} +\P1~I cried unto God with my voice, even unto God with my voice; +and he gave ear unto me. +\P2~In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the +night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted. +\P3~I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my +spirit was overwhelmed. Selah. +\P4~Thou holdest mine eyes waking: I am so troubled that I cannot +speak. +\P5~I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times. +\P6~I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with +mine own heart: and my spirit made diligent search. +\P7~Will the Lord cast off for ever? and will he be favourable no +more? +\P8~Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for +evermore? +\P9~Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up +his tender mercies? Selah. +\P10~And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the +years of the right hand of the most High. +\P11~I will remember the works of the LORD: surely I will remember +thy wonders of old. +\P12~I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings. +\P13~Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as +our God? +\P14~Thou art the God that doest wonders: thou hast declared thy +strength among the people. +\P15~Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of +Jacob and Joseph. Selah. +\P16~The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were +afraid: the depths also were troubled. +\P17~The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine +arrows also went abroad. +\P18~The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings +lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook. +\P19~Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and +thy footsteps are not known. +\P20~Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and +Aaron. + +\subsection*{Chapter 78} +\P1~Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the +words of my mouth. +\P2~I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings +of old: +\P3~Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. +\P4~We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the +generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, +and his wonderful works that he hath done. +\P5~For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law +in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should +make them known to their children: +\P6~That the generation to come might know them, even the children +which should be born; who should arise and declare them to +their children: +\P7~That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the +works of God, but keep his commandments: +\P8~And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious +generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and +whose spirit was not stedfast with God. +\P9~The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, +turned back in the day of battle. +\P10~They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his +law; +\P11~And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them. +\P12~Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the +land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. +\P13~He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he +made the waters to stand as an heap. +\P14~In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the +night with a light of fire. +\P15~He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as +out of the great depths. +\P16~He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to +run down like rivers. +\P17~And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most +High in the wilderness. +\P18~And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their +lust. +\P19~Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a +table in the wilderness? +\P20~Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the +streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide +flesh for his people? +\P21~Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was +kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel; +\P22~Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his +salvation: +\P23~Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the +doors of heaven, +\P24~And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them +of the corn of heaven. +\P25~Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full. +\P26~He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power +he brought in the south wind. +\P27~He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls +like as the sand of the sea: +\P28~And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about +their habitations. +\P29~So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their +own desire; +\P30~They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat +was yet in their mouths, +\P31~The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, +and smote down the chosen men of Israel. +\P32~For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his +wondrous works. +\P33~Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years +in trouble. +\P34~When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and +enquired early after God. +\P35~And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God +their redeemer. +\P36~Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they +lied unto him with their tongues. +\P37~For their heart was not right with him, neither were they +stedfast in his covenant. +\P38~But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and +destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, +and did not stir up all his wrath. +\P39~For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that +passeth away, and cometh not again. +\P40~How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him +in the desert! +\P41~Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy +One of Israel. +\P42~They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered +them from the enemy. +\P43~How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the +field of Zoan. +\P44~And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that +they could not drink. +\P45~He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; +and frogs, which destroyed them. +\P46~He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their +labour unto the locust. +\P47~He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees +with frost. +\P48~He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to +hot thunderbolts. +\P49~He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and +indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them. +\P50~He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from +death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; +\P51~And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their +strength in the tabernacles of Ham: +\P52~But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided +them in the wilderness like a flock. +\P53~And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the +sea overwhelmed their enemies. +\P54~And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to +this mountain, which his right hand had purchased. +\P55~He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an +inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in +their tents. +\P56~Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not +his testimonies: +\P57~But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: +they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. +\P58~For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and +moved him to jealousy with their graven images. +\P59~When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred +Israel: +\P60~So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he +placed among men; +\P61~And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into +the enemy's hand. +\P62~He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth +with his inheritance. +\P63~The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not +given to marriage. +\P64~Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no +lamentation. +\P65~Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty +man that shouteth by reason of wine. +\P66~And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a +perpetual reproach. +\P67~Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not +the tribe of Ephraim: +\P68~But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved. +\P69~And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth +which he hath established for ever. +\P70~He chose David also his servant, and took him from the +sheepfolds: +\P71~From following the ewes great with young he brought him to +feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. +\P72~So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and +guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. + +\subsection*{Chapter 79} +\P1~O god, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy +temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. +\P2~The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat +unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the +beasts of the earth. +\P3~Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; +and there was none to bury them. +\P4~We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and +derision to them that are round about us. +\P5~How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy +jealousy burn like fire? +\P6~Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, +and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name. +\P7~For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling +place. +\P8~O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender +mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low. +\P9~Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: +and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake. +\P10~Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him +be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of +the blood of thy servants which is shed. +\P11~Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to +the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are +appointed to die; +\P12~And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom +their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord. +\P13~So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee +thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all +generations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 80} +\P1~Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like +a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine +forth. +\P2~Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, +and come and save us. +\P3~Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we +shall be saved. +\P4~O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the +prayer of thy people? +\P5~Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them +tears to drink in great measure. +\P6~Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies +laugh among themselves. +\P7~Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; +and we shall be saved. +\P8~Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the +heathen, and planted it. +\P9~Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take +deep root, and it filled the land. +\P10~The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs +thereof were like the goodly cedars. +\P11~She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto +the river. +\P12~Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they +which pass by the way do pluck her? +\P13~The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of +the field doth devour it. +\P14~Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from +heaven, and behold, and visit this vine; +\P15~And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the +branch that thou madest strong for thyself. +\P16~It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the +rebuke of thy countenance. +\P17~Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son +of man whom thou madest strong for thyself. +\P18~So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call +upon thy name. +\P19~Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; +and we shall be saved. + +\subsection*{Chapter 81} +\P1~Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the +God of Jacob. +\P2~Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp +with the psaltery. +\P3~Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on +our solemn feast day. +\P4~For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of +Jacob. +\P5~This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out +through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I +understood not. +\P6~I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were +delivered from the pots. +\P7~Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered +thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the +waters of Meribah. Selah. +\P8~Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if +thou wilt hearken unto me; +\P9~There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou +worship any strange god. +\P10~I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of +Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it. +\P11~But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would +none of me. +\P12~So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked +in their own counsels. +\P13~Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked +in my ways! +\P14~I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand +against their adversaries. +\P15~The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto +him: but their time should have endured for ever. +\P16~He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and +with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 82} +\P1~God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth +among the gods. +\P2~How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the +wicked? Selah. +\P3~Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted +and needy. +\P4~Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the +wicked. +\P5~They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in +darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. +\P6~I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the +most High. +\P7~But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes. +\P8~Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all +nations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 83} +\P1~Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not +still, O God. +\P2~For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee +have lifted up the head. +\P3~They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and +consulted against thy hidden ones. +\P4~They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a +nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance. +\P5~For they have consulted together with one consent: they are +confederate against thee: +\P6~The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the +Hagarenes; +\P7~Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the +inhabitants of Tyre; +\P8~Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children +of Lot. Selah. +\P9~Do unto them as unto the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to +Jabin, at the brook of Kison: +\P10~Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth. +\P11~Make their nobles like Oreb, and like Zeeb: yea, all their +princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna: +\P12~Who said, Let us take to ourselves the houses of God in +possession. +\P13~O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the +wind. +\P14~As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the +mountains on fire; +\P15~So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with +thy storm. +\P16~Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name, O +LORD. +\P17~Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be +put to shame, and perish: +\P18~That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art +the most high over all the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 84} +\P1~How amiable are thy tabernacles, O LORD of hosts! +\P2~My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the +LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God. +\P3~Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest +for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O +LORD of hosts, my King, and my God. +\P4~Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still +praising thee. Selah. +\P5~Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart +are the ways of them. +\P6~Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the +rain also filleth the pools. +\P7~They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion +appeareth before God. +\P8~O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. +Selah. +\P9~Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine +anointed. +\P10~For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had +rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell +in the tents of wickedness. +\P11~For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace +and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk +uprightly. +\P12~O LORD of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 85} +\P1~Lord, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast +brought back the captivity of Jacob. +\P2~Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast +covered all their sin. Selah. +\P3~Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself +from the fierceness of thine anger. +\P4~Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward +us to cease. +\P5~Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine +anger to all generations? +\P6~Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in +thee? +\P7~Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation. +\P8~I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak +peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not +turn again to folly. +\P9~Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory +may dwell in our land. +\P10~Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have +kissed each other. +\P11~Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall +look down from heaven. +\P12~Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land +shall yield her increase. +\P13~Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way +of his steps. + +\subsection*{Chapter 86} +\P1~Bow down thine ear, O LORD, hear me: for I am poor and needy. +\P2~Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy +servant that trusteth in thee. +\P3~Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily. +\P4~Rejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, O Lord, do I +lift up my soul. +\P5~For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous +in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. +\P6~Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer; and attend to the voice of +my supplications. +\P7~In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee: for thou wilt +answer me. +\P8~Among the gods there is none like unto thee, O Lord; neither +are there any works like unto thy works. +\P9~All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before +thee, O Lord; and shall glorify thy name. +\P10~For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: thou art God +alone. +\P11~Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my +heart to fear thy name. +\P12~I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart: and I +will glorify thy name for evermore. +\P13~For great is thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my +soul from the lowest hell. +\P14~O God, the proud are risen against me, and the assemblies of +violent men have sought after my soul; and have not set thee +before them. +\P15~But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, +longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth. +\P16~O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto +thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid. +\P17~Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, +and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and +comforted me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 87} +\P1~His foundation is in the holy mountains. +\P2~The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings +of Jacob. +\P3~Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. Selah. +\P4~I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: +behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born +there. +\P5~And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in +her: and the highest himself shall establish her. +\P6~The LORD shall count, when he writeth up the people, that this +man was born there. Selah. +\P7~As well the singers as the players on instruments shall be +there: all my springs are in thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 88} +\P1~O lord God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before +thee: +\P2~Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry; +\P3~For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto +the grave. +\P4~I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a +man that hath no strength: +\P5~Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, +whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy +hand. +\P6~Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the +deeps. +\P7~Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with +all thy waves. Selah. +\P8~Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast +made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot +come forth. +\P9~Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called +daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee. +\P10~Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and +praise thee? Selah. +\P11~Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy +faithfulness in destruction? +\P12~Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness +in the land of forgetfulness? +\P13~But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall +my prayer prevent thee. +\P14~LORD, why castest thou off my soul? why hidest thou thy face +from me? +\P15~I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I +suffer thy terrors I am distracted. +\P16~Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off. +\P17~They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me +about together. +\P18~Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, and mine +acquaintance into darkness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 89} +\P1~I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth +will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations. +\P2~For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy +faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens. +\P3~I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David +my servant, +\P4~Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to +all generations. Selah. +\P5~And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy +faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints. +\P6~For who in the heaven can be compared unto the LORD? who among +the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the LORD? +\P7~God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and +to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. +\P8~O LORD God of hosts, who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or +to thy faithfulness round about thee? +\P9~Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof +arise, thou stillest them. +\P10~Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou +hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm. +\P11~The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: as for the +world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them. +\P12~The north and the south thou hast created them: Tabor and +Hermon shall rejoice in thy name. +\P13~Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy +right hand. +\P14~Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy +and truth shall go before thy face. +\P15~Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall +walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance. +\P16~In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy +righteousness shall they be exalted. +\P17~For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour +our horn shall be exalted. +\P18~For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our +king. +\P19~Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I +have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one +chosen out of the people. +\P20~I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I +anointed him: +\P21~With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall +strengthen him. +\P22~The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness +afflict him. +\P23~And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them +that hate him. +\P24~But my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my +name shall his horn be exalted. +\P25~I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the +rivers. +\P26~He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock +of my salvation. +\P27~Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of +the earth. +\P28~My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant +shall stand fast with him. +\P29~His seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne +as the days of heaven. +\P30~If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments; +\P31~If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments; +\P32~Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their +iniquity with stripes. +\P33~Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from +him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail. +\P34~My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone +out of my lips. +\P35~Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto +David. +\P36~His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun +before me. +\P37~It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a +faithful witness in heaven. Selah. +\P38~But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with +thine anointed. +\P39~Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast +profaned his crown by casting it to the ground. +\P40~Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his +strong holds to ruin. +\P41~All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his +neighbours. +\P42~Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries; thou hast +made all his enemies to rejoice. +\P43~Thou hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made +him to stand in the battle. +\P44~Thou hast made his glory to cease, and cast his throne down to +the ground. +\P45~The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered +him with shame. Selah. +\P46~How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy +wrath burn like fire? +\P47~Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all +men in vain? +\P48~What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he +deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah. +\P49~Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou +swarest unto David in thy truth? +\P50~Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; how I do bear in +my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people; +\P51~Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith +they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed. +\P52~Blessed be the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 90} +\P1~Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations. +\P2~Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst +formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to +everlasting, thou art God. +\P3~Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye +children of men. +\P4~For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it +is past, and as a watch in the night. +\P5~Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: +in the morning they are like grass which groweth up. +\P6~In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening +it is cut down, and withereth. +\P7~For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we +troubled. +\P8~Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in +the light of thy countenance. +\P9~For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our +years as a tale that is told. +\P10~The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by +reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their +strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly +away. +\P11~Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy +fear, so is thy wrath. +\P12~So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts +unto wisdom. +\P13~Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning +thy servants. +\P14~O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be +glad all our days. +\P15~Make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted +us, and the years wherein we have seen evil. +\P16~Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto +their children. +\P17~And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and +establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of +our hands establish thou it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 91} +\P1~He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall +abide under the shadow of the Almighty. +\P2~I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my +God; in him will I trust. +\P3~Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and +from the noisome pestilence. +\P4~He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings +shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. +\P5~Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the +arrow that flieth by day; +\P6~Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the +destruction that wasteth at noonday. +\P7~A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy +right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. +\P8~Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of +the wicked. +\P9~Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the +most High, thy habitation; +\P10~There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come +nigh thy dwelling. +\P11~For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in +all thy ways. +\P12~They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy +foot against a stone. +\P13~Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and +the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. +\P14~Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver +him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. +\P15~He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with +him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. +\P16~With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 92} +\P1~IT IS A GOOD THING TO GIVE THANKS UNTO THE LORD, AND TO SING +PRAISES UNTO THY NAME, O MOST HIGH: +\P2~To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy +faithfulness every night, +\P3~Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon +the harp with a solemn sound. +\P4~For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will +triumph in the works of thy hands. +\P5~O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very +deep. +\P6~A brutish man knoweth not; neither doth a fool understand +this. +\P7~When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the workers +of iniquity do flourish; it is that they shall be destroyed +for ever: +\P8~But thou, LORD, art most high for evermore. +\P9~For, lo, thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, thine enemies shall +perish; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. +\P10~But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I +shall be anointed with fresh oil. +\P11~Mine eye also shall see my desire on mine enemies, and mine +ears shall hear my desire of the wicked that rise up against +me. +\P12~The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow +like a cedar in Lebanon. +\P13~Those that be planted in the house of the LORD shall flourish +in the courts of our God. +\P14~They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be +fat and flourishing; +\P15~To shew that the LORD is upright: he is my rock, and there is +no unrighteousness in him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 93} +\P1~The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is +clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the +world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved. +\P2~Thy throne is established of old: thou art from everlasting. +\P3~The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up +their voice; the floods lift up their waves. +\P4~The LORD on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, +yea, than the mighty waves of the sea. +\P5~Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, +O LORD, for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 94} +\P1~O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom +vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. +\P2~Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to +the proud. +\P3~LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked +triumph? +\P4~How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the +workers of iniquity boast themselves? +\P5~They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine +heritage. +\P6~They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the +fatherless. +\P7~Yet they say, The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of +Jacob regard it. +\P8~Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when +will ye be wise? +\P9~He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the +eye, shall he not see? +\P10~He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that +teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know? +\P11~The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. +\P12~Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest +him out of thy law; +\P13~That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, +until the pit be digged for the wicked. +\P14~For the LORD will not cast off his people, neither will he +forsake his inheritance. +\P15~But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the +upright in heart shall follow it. +\P16~Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will +stand up for me against the workers of iniquity? +\P17~Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in +silence. +\P18~When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up. +\P19~In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight +my soul. +\P20~Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which +frameth mischief by a law? +\P21~They gather themselves together against the soul of the +righteous, and condemn the innocent blood. +\P22~But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my +refuge. +\P23~And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut +them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall +cut them off. + +\subsection*{Chapter 95} +\P1~O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise +to the rock of our salvation. +\P2~Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a +joyful noise unto him with psalms. +\P3~For the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods. +\P4~In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of +the hills is his also. +\P5~The sea is his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry +land. +\P6~O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the +LORD our maker. +\P7~For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and +the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice, +\P8~Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the +day of temptation in the wilderness: +\P9~When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work. +\P10~Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, +It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not +known my ways: +\P11~Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into +my rest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 96} +\P1~O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the +earth. +\P2~Sing unto the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation +from day to day. +\P3~Declare his glory among the heathen, his wonders among all +people. +\P4~For the LORD is great, and greatly to be praised: he is to be +feared above all gods. +\P5~For all the gods of the nations are idols: but the LORD made +the heavens. +\P6~Honour and majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in +his sanctuary. +\P7~Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the +LORD glory and strength. +\P8~Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an +offering, and come into his courts. +\P9~O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, +all the earth. +\P10~Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth: the world also +shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall +judge the people righteously. +\P11~Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the +sea roar, and the fulness thereof. +\P12~Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein: then shall +all the trees of the wood rejoice +\P13~Before the LORD: for he cometh, for he cometh to judge the +earth: he shall judge the world with righteousness, and the +people with his truth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 97} +\P1~The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of +isles be glad thereof. +\P2~Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and +judgment are the habitation of his throne. +\P3~A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round +about. +\P4~His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and +trembled. +\P5~The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the +presence of the Lord of the whole earth. +\P6~The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see +his glory. +\P7~Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast +themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods. +\P8~Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced +because of thy judgments, O LORD. +\P9~For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted +far above all gods. +\P10~Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of +his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked. +\P11~Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright +in heart. +\P12~Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the +remembrance of his holiness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 98} +\P1~O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous +things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the +victory. +\P2~The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath +he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. +\P3~He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of +Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of +our God. +\P4~Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud +noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. +\P5~Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice +of a psalm. +\P6~With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before +the LORD, the King. +\P7~Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they +that dwell therein. +\P8~Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful +together +\P9~Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with +righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with +equity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 99} +\P1~The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between +the cherubims; let the earth be moved. +\P2~The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the +people. +\P3~Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy. +\P4~The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish +equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob. +\P5~Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for +he is holy. +\P6~Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that +call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered +them. +\P7~He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his +testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them. +\P8~Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that +forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their +inventions. +\P9~Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at his holy hill; for the +LORD our God is holy. + +\subsection*{Chapter 100} +\P1~Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands. +\P2~Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with +singing. +\P3~Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, +and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his +pasture. +\P4~Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts +with praise: be thankful unto him, and bless his name. +\P5~For the LORD is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth +endureth to all generations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 101} +\P1~I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I +sing. +\P2~I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou +come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect +heart. +\P3~I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work +of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me. +\P4~A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked +person. +\P5~Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: +him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I +suffer. +\P6~Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land, that they +may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall +serve me. +\P7~He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house: he +that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight. +\P8~I will early destroy all the wicked of the land; that I may +cut off all wicked doers from the city of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 102} +\P1~Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee. +\P2~Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; +incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me +speedily. +\P3~For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned +as an hearth. +\P4~My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget +to eat my bread. +\P5~By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my +skin. +\P6~I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the +desert. +\P7~I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top. +\P8~Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad +against me are sworn against me. +\P9~For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with +weeping. +\P10~Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast +lifted me up, and cast me down. +\P11~My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered +like grass. +\P12~But thou, O LORD, shall endure for ever; and thy remembrance +unto all generations. +\P13~Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to +favour her, yea, the set time, is come. +\P14~For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the +dust thereof. +\P15~So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the +kings of the earth thy glory. +\P16~When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his +glory. +\P17~He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise +their prayer. +\P18~This shall be written for the generation to come: and the +people which shall be created shall praise the LORD. +\P19~For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from +heaven did the LORD behold the earth; +\P20~To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are +appointed to death; +\P21~To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in +Jerusalem; +\P22~When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to +serve the LORD. +\P23~He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days. +\P24~I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: +thy years are throughout all generations. +\P25~Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the +heavens are the work of thy hands. +\P26~They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them +shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change +them, and they shall be changed: +\P27~But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end. +\P28~The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed +shall be established before thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 103} +\P1~Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless +his holy name. +\P2~Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: +\P3~Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy +diseases; +\P4~Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee +with lovingkindness and tender mercies; +\P5~Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth +is renewed like the eagle's. +\P6~The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are +oppressed. +\P7~He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children +of Israel. +\P8~The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and +plenteous in mercy. +\P9~He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for +ever. +\P10~He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us +according to our iniquities. +\P11~For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his +mercy toward them that fear him. +\P12~As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed +our transgressions from us. +\P13~Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth +them that fear him. +\P14~For he knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we are dust. +\P15~As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, +so he flourisheth. +\P16~For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place +thereof shall know it no more. +\P17~But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting +upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's +children; +\P18~To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his +commandments to do them. +\P19~The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his +kingdom ruleth over all. +\P20~Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do +his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word. +\P21~Bless ye the LORD, all ye his hosts; ye ministers of his, that +do his pleasure. +\P22~Bless the LORD, all his works in all places of his dominion: +bless the LORD, O my soul. + +\subsection*{Chapter 104} +\P1~Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; +thou art clothed with honour and majesty. +\P2~Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who +stretchest out the heavens like a curtain: +\P3~Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh +the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the +wind: +\P4~Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire: +\P5~Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be +removed for ever. +\P6~Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters +stood above the mountains. +\P7~At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they +hasted away. +\P8~They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto +the place which thou hast founded for them. +\P9~Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they +turn not again to cover the earth. +\P10~He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the +hills. +\P11~They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses +quench their thirst. +\P12~By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, +which sing among the branches. +\P13~He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is +satisfied with the fruit of thy works. +\P14~He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the +service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth; +\P15~And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make +his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart. +\P16~The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, +which he hath planted; +\P17~Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir +trees are her house. +\P18~The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks +for the conies. +\P19~He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going +down. +\P20~Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts +of the forest do creep forth. +\P21~The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat +from God. +\P22~The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them +down in their dens. +\P23~Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the +evening. +\P24~O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made +them all: the earth is full of thy riches. +\P25~So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping +innumerable, both small and great beasts. +\P26~There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast +made to play therein. +\P27~These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their +meat in due season. +\P28~That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, +they are filled with good. +\P29~Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away +their breath, they die, and return to their dust. +\P30~Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou +renewest the face of the earth. +\P31~The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall +rejoice in his works. +\P32~He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the +hills, and they smoke. +\P33~I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live: I will sing +praise to my God while I have my being. +\P34~My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the +LORD. +\P35~Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the +wicked be no more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. Praise ye +the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 105} +\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known +his deeds among the people. +\P2~Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his +wondrous works. +\P3~Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that +seek the LORD. +\P4~Seek the LORD, and his strength: seek his face evermore. +\P5~Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, +and the judgments of his mouth; +\P6~O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his +chosen. +\P7~He is the LORD our God: his judgments are in all the earth. +\P8~He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he +commanded to a thousand generations. +\P9~Which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac; +\P10~And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for +an everlasting covenant: +\P11~Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of +your inheritance: +\P12~When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and +strangers in it. +\P13~When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to +another people; +\P14~He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings +for their sakes; +\P15~Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. +\P16~Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the +whole staff of bread. +\P17~He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a +servant: +\P18~Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: +\P19~Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried +him. +\P20~The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, +and let him go free. +\P21~He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: +\P22~To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators +wisdom. +\P23~Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land +of Ham. +\P24~And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger +than their enemies. +\P25~He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly +with his servants. +\P26~He sent Moses his servant; and Aaron whom he had chosen. +\P27~They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of +Ham. +\P28~He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not +against his word. +\P29~He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. +\P30~Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers +of their kings. +\P31~He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in +all their coasts. +\P32~He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land. +\P33~He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the +trees of their coasts. +\P34~He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that +without number, +\P35~And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the +fruit of their ground. +\P36~He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of +all their strength. +\P37~He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was +not one feeble person among their tribes. +\P38~Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell +upon them. +\P39~He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in +the night. +\P40~The people asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them +with the bread of heaven. +\P41~He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the +dry places like a river. +\P42~For he remembered his holy promise, and Abraham his servant. +\P43~And he brought forth his people with joy, and his chosen with +gladness: +\P44~And gave them the lands of the heathen: and they inherited the +labour of the people; +\P45~That they might observe his statutes, and keep his laws. +Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 106} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is +good: for his mercy endureth for ever. +\P2~Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? who can shew forth +all his praise? +\P3~Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth +righteousness at all times. +\P4~Remember me, O LORD, with the favour that thou bearest unto +thy people: O visit me with thy salvation; +\P5~That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in +the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine +inheritance. +\P6~We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, +we have done wickedly. +\P7~Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they +remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him +at the sea, even at the Red sea. +\P8~Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might +make his mighty power to be known. +\P9~He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led +them through the depths, as through the wilderness. +\P10~And he saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and +redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. +\P11~And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of +them left. +\P12~Then believed they his words; they sang his praise. +\P13~They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel: +\P14~But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in +the desert. +\P15~And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their +soul. +\P16~They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the +LORD. +\P17~The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan and covered the +company of Abiram. +\P18~And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up +the wicked. +\P19~They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image. +\P20~Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox +that eateth grass. +\P21~They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in +Egypt; +\P22~Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the +Red sea. +\P23~Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses +his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his +wrath, lest he should destroy them. +\P24~Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his +word: +\P25~But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice +of the LORD. +\P26~Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow +them in the wilderness: +\P27~To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter +them in the lands. +\P28~They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the +sacrifices of the dead. +\P29~Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the +plague brake in upon them. +\P30~Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the +plague was stayed. +\P31~And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all +generations for evermore. +\P32~They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went +ill with Moses for their sakes: +\P33~Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly +with his lips. +\P34~They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD +commanded them: +\P35~But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works. +\P36~And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them. +\P37~Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto +devils, +\P38~And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of +their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of +Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood. +\P39~Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a +whoring with their own inventions. +\P40~Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his +people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance. +\P41~And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that +hated them ruled over them. +\P42~Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into +subjection under their hand. +\P43~Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with +their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity. +\P44~Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their +cry: +\P45~And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented +according to the multitude of his mercies. +\P46~He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them +captives. +\P47~Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, +to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy +praise. +\P48~Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting to +everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the +LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 107} +\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy +endureth for ever. +\P2~Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed +from the hand of the enemy; +\P3~And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from +the west, from the north, and from the south. +\P4~They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found +no city to dwell in. +\P5~Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. +\P6~Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he +delivered them out of their distresses. +\P7~And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to +a city of habitation. +\P8~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for +his wonderful works to the children of men! +\P9~For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry +soul with goodness. +\P10~Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being +bound in affliction and iron; +\P11~Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned +the counsel of the most High: +\P12~Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell +down, and there was none to help. +\P13~Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved +them out of their distresses. +\P14~He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and +brake their bands in sunder. +\P15~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for +his wonderful works to the children of men! +\P16~For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of +iron in sunder. +\P17~Fools because of their transgression, and because of their +iniquities, are afflicted. +\P18~Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near +unto the gates of death. +\P19~Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth +them out of their distresses. +\P20~He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from +their destructions. +\P21~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for +his wonderful works to the children of men! +\P22~And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and +declare his works with rejoicing. +\P23~They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in +great waters; +\P24~These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep. +\P25~For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth +up the waves thereof. +\P26~They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: +their soul is melted because of trouble. +\P27~They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are +at their wit's end. +\P28~Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth +them out of their distresses. +\P29~He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are +still. +\P30~Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them +unto their desired haven. +\P31~Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for +his wonderful works to the children of men! +\P32~Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and +praise him in the assembly of the elders. +\P33~He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into +dry ground; +\P34~A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them +that dwell therein. +\P35~He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry +ground into watersprings. +\P36~And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare +a city for habitation; +\P37~And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield +fruits of increase. +\P38~He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; +and suffereth not their cattle to decrease. +\P39~Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, +affliction, and sorrow. +\P40~He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander +in the wilderness, where there is no way. +\P41~Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh +him families like a flock. +\P42~The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity +shall stop her mouth. +\P43~Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall +understand the lovingkindness of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 108} +\P1~O god, my heart is fixed; I will sing and give praise, even +with my glory. +\P2~Awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early. +\P3~I will praise thee, O LORD, among the people: and I will sing +praises unto thee among the nations. +\P4~For thy mercy is great above the heavens: and thy truth +reacheth unto the clouds. +\P5~Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: and thy glory above +all the earth; +\P6~That thy beloved may be delivered: save with thy right hand, +and answer me. +\P7~God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide +Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. +\P8~Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength +of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; +\P9~Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over +Philistia will I triumph. +\P10~Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into +Edom? +\P11~Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, +O God, go forth with our hosts? +\P12~Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. +\P13~Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall +tread down our enemies. + +\subsection*{Chapter 109} +\P1~Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise; +\P2~For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are +opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying +tongue. +\P3~They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought +against me without a cause. +\P4~For my love they are my adversaries: but I give myself unto +prayer. +\P5~And they have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my +love. +\P6~Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his +right hand. +\P7~When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his +prayer become sin. +\P8~Let his days be few; and let another take his office. +\P9~Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. +\P10~Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg: let them +seek their bread also out of their desolate places. +\P11~Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the +strangers spoil his labour. +\P12~Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there +be any to favour his fatherless children. +\P13~Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following +let their name be blotted out. +\P14~Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; +and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. +\P15~Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off +the memory of them from the earth. +\P16~Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted +the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in +heart. +\P17~As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted +not in blessing, so let it be far from him. +\P18~As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, +so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into +his bones. +\P19~Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for +a girdle wherewith he is girded continually. +\P20~Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD, and +of them that speak evil against my soul. +\P21~But do thou for me, O GOD the Lord, for thy name's sake: +because thy mercy is good, deliver thou me. +\P22~For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me. +\P23~I am gone like the shadow when it declineth: I am tossed up +and down as the locust. +\P24~My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of +fatness. +\P25~I became also a reproach unto them: when they looked upon me +they shaked their heads. +\P26~Help me, O LORD my God: O save me according to thy mercy: +\P27~That they may know that this is thy hand; that thou, LORD, +hast done it. +\P28~Let them curse, but bless thou: when they arise, let them be +ashamed; but let thy servant rejoice. +\P29~Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover +themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle. +\P30~I will greatly praise the LORD with my mouth; yea, I will +praise him among the multitude. +\P31~For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him +from those that condemn his soul. + +\subsection*{Chapter 110} +\P1~The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I +make thine enemies thy footstool. +\P2~The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule +thou in the midst of thine enemies. +\P3~Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the +beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast +the dew of thy youth. +\P4~The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest +for ever after the order of Melchizedek. +\P5~The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the +day of his wrath. +\P6~He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places +with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many +countries. +\P7~He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he +lift up the head. + +\subsection*{Chapter 111} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. I will praise the LORD with my whole +heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the +congregation. +\P2~The works of the LORD are great, sought out of all them that +have pleasure therein. +\P3~His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness +endureth for ever. +\P4~He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered: the LORD is +gracious and full of compassion. +\P5~He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be +mindful of his covenant. +\P6~He hath shewed his people the power of his works, that he may +give them the heritage of the heathen. +\P7~The works of his hands are verity and judgment; all his +commandments are sure. +\P8~They stand fast for ever and ever, and are done in truth and +uprightness. +\P9~He sent redemption unto his people: he hath commanded his +covenant for ever: holy and reverend is his name. +\P10~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good +understanding have all they that do his commandments: his +praise endureth for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 112} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Blessed is the man that feareth the LORD, +that delighteth greatly in his commandments. +\P2~His seed shall be mighty upon earth: the generation of the +upright shall be blessed. +\P3~Wealth and riches shall be in his house: and his righteousness +endureth for ever. +\P4~Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is +gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous. +\P5~A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his +affairs with discretion. +\P6~Surely he shall not be moved for ever: the righteous shall be +in everlasting remembrance. +\P7~He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his heart is fixed, +trusting in the LORD. +\P8~His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, until he see +his desire upon his enemies. +\P9~He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his +righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted +with honour. +\P10~The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with +his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall +perish. + +\subsection*{Chapter 113} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise, O ye servants of the LORD, praise +the name of the LORD. +\P2~Blessed be the name of the LORD from this time forth and for +evermore. +\P3~From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the +LORD's name is to be praised. +\P4~The LORD is high above all nations, and his glory above the +heavens. +\P5~Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high, +\P6~Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, +and in the earth! +\P7~He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy +out of the dunghill; +\P8~That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his +people. +\P9~He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful +mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 114} +\P1~When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a +people of strange language; +\P2~Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion. +\P3~The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back. +\P4~The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like +lambs. +\P5~What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, +that thou wast driven back? +\P6~Ye mountains, that ye skipped like rams; and ye little hills, +like lambs? +\P7~Tremble, thou earth, at the presence of the Lord, at the +presence of the God of Jacob; +\P8~Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a +fountain of waters. + +\subsection*{Chapter 115} +\P1~Not unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto thy name give +glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's sake. +\P2~Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God? +\P3~But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath +pleased. +\P4~Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. +\P5~They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they +see not: +\P6~They have ears, but they hear not: noses have they, but they +smell not: +\P7~They have hands, but they handle not: feet have they, but they +walk not: neither speak they through their throat. +\P8~They that make them are like unto them; so is every one that +trusteth in them. +\P9~O Israel, trust thou in the LORD: he is their help and their +shield. +\P10~O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD: he is their help and +their shield. +\P11~Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and +their shield. +\P12~The LORD hath been mindful of us: he will bless us; he will +bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron. +\P13~He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great. +\P14~The LORD shall increase you more and more, you and your +children. +\P15~Ye are blessed of the LORD which made heaven and earth. +\P16~The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's: but the earth +hath he given to the children of men. +\P17~The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into +silence. +\P18~But we will bless the LORD from this time forth and for +evermore. Praise the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 116} +\P1~I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my +supplications. +\P2~Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I +call upon him as long as I live. +\P3~The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat +hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow. +\P4~Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech +thee, deliver my soul. +\P5~Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful. +\P6~The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he +helped me. +\P7~Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt +bountifully with thee. +\P8~For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from +tears, and my feet from falling. +\P9~I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living. +\P10~I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted: +\P11~I said in my haste, All men are liars. +\P12~What shall I render unto the LORD for all his benefits toward +me? +\P13~I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of +the LORD. +\P14~I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all +his people. +\P15~Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints. +\P16~O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son +of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds. +\P17~I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will +call upon the name of the LORD. +\P18~I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all +his people. +\P19~In the courts of the LORD's house, in the midst of thee, O +Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 117} +\P1~O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people. +\P2~For his merciful kindness is great toward us: and the truth of +the LORD endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 118} +\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: because his mercy +endureth for ever. +\P2~Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever. +\P3~Let the house of Aaron now say, that his mercy endureth for +ever. +\P4~Let them now that fear the LORD say, that his mercy endureth +for ever. +\P5~I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and +set me in a large place. +\P6~The LORD is on my side; I will not fear: what can man do unto +me? +\P7~The LORD taketh my part with them that help me: therefore +shall I see my desire upon them that hate me. +\P8~It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in +man. +\P9~It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in +princes. +\P10~All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD +will I destroy them. +\P11~They compassed me about; yea, they compassed me about: but in +the name of the LORD I will destroy them. +\P12~They compassed me about like bees: they are quenched as the +fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy +them. +\P13~Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD +helped me. +\P14~The LORD is my strength and song, and is become my salvation. +\P15~The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of +the righteous: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly. +\P16~The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the +LORD doeth valiantly. +\P17~I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD. +\P18~The LORD hath chastened me sore: but he hath not given me over +unto death. +\P19~Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, +and I will praise the LORD: +\P20~This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter. +\P21~I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my +salvation. +\P22~The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone +of the corner. +\P23~This is the LORD's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes. +\P24~This is the day which the LORD hath made; we will rejoice and +be glad in it. +\P25~Save now, I beseech thee, O LORD: O LORD, I beseech thee, send +now prosperity. +\P26~Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have +blessed you out of the house of the LORD. +\P27~God is the LORD, which hath shewed us light: bind the +sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the altar. +\P28~Thou art my God, and I will praise thee: thou art my God, I +will exalt thee. +\P29~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy +endureth for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 119} +\P1~Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of +the LORD. +\P2~Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him +with the whole heart. +\P3~They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways. +\P4~Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. +\P5~O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes! +\P6~Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy +commandments. +\P7~I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall +have learned thy righteous judgments. +\P8~I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly. +\P9~Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed +thereto according to thy word. +\P10~With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander +from thy commandments. +\P11~Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin +against thee. +\P12~Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes. +\P13~With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth. +\P14~I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in +all riches. +\P15~I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy +ways. +\P16~I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy +word. +\P17~Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep +thy word. +\P18~Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of +thy law. +\P19~I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from +me. +\P20~My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy +judgments at all times. +\P21~Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from +thy commandments. +\P22~Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy +testimonies. +\P23~Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did +meditate in thy statutes. +\P24~Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors. +\P25~My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to +thy word. +\P26~I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy +statutes. +\P27~Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk +of thy wondrous works. +\P28~My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according +unto thy word. +\P29~Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law +graciously. +\P30~I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid +before me. +\P31~I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O LORD, put me not to +shame. +\P32~I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt +enlarge my heart. +\P33~Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it +unto the end. +\P34~Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall +observe it with my whole heart. +\P35~Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do +I delight. +\P36~Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to +covetousness. +\P37~Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me +in thy way. +\P38~Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy +fear. +\P39~Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are +good. +\P40~Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy +righteousness. +\P41~Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, +according to thy word. +\P42~So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: +for I trust in thy word. +\P43~And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I +have hoped in thy judgments. +\P44~So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever. +\P45~And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts. +\P46~I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will +not be ashamed. +\P47~And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have +loved. +\P48~My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I +have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes. +\P49~Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast +caused me to hope. +\P50~This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath +quickened me. +\P51~The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not +declined from thy law. +\P52~I remembered thy judgments of old, O LORD; and have comforted +myself. +\P53~Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that +forsake thy law. +\P54~Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage. +\P55~I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have +kept thy law. +\P56~This I had, because I kept thy precepts. +\P57~Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy +words. +\P58~I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto +me according to thy word. +\P59~I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. +\P60~I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments. +\P61~The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not +forgotten thy law. +\P62~At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of +thy righteous judgments. +\P63~I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that +keep thy precepts. +\P64~The earth, O LORD, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy +statutes. +\P65~Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD, according unto +thy word. +\P66~Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy +commandments. +\P67~Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy +word. +\P68~Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes. +\P69~The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy +precepts with my whole heart. +\P70~Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law. +\P71~It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might +learn thy statutes. +\P72~The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold +and silver. +\P73~Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me +understanding, that I may learn thy commandments. +\P74~They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I +have hoped in thy word. +\P75~I know, O LORD, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in +faithfulness hast afflicted me. +\P76~Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, +according to thy word unto thy servant. +\P77~Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy +law is my delight. +\P78~Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me +without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts. +\P79~Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have +known thy testimonies. +\P80~Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed. +\P81~My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word. +\P82~Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort +me? +\P83~For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not +forget thy statutes. +\P84~How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute +judgment on them that persecute me? +\P85~The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy +law. +\P86~All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me +wrongfully; help thou me. +\P87~They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy +precepts. +\P88~Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the +testimony of thy mouth. +\P89~For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven. +\P90~Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast +established the earth, and it abideth. +\P91~They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all +are thy servants. +\P92~Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have +perished in mine affliction. +\P93~I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast +quickened me. +\P94~I am thine, save me: for I have sought thy precepts. +\P95~The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will +consider thy testimonies. +\P96~I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is +exceeding broad. +\P97~O how I love thy law! it is my meditation all the day. +\P98~Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine +enemies: for they are ever with me. +\P99~I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy +testimonies are my meditation. +\P100~I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy +precepts. +\P101~I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might +keep thy word. +\P102~I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught +me. +\P103~How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey +to my mouth! +\P104~Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate +every false way. +\P105~Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. +\P106~I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy +righteous judgments. +\P107~I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto +thy word. +\P108~Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O +LORD, and teach me thy judgments. +\P109~My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy +law. +\P110~The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy +precepts. +\P111~Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they +are the rejoicing of my heart. +\P112~I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even +unto the end. +\P113~I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love. +\P114~Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word. +\P115~Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments +of my God. +\P116~Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me +not be ashamed of my hope. +\P117~Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect +unto thy statutes continually. +\P118~Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: +for their deceit is falsehood. +\P119~Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: +therefore I love thy testimonies. +\P120~My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy +judgments. +\P121~I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine +oppressors. +\P122~Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress +me. +\P123~Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy +righteousness. +\P124~Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me +thy statutes. +\P125~I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy +testimonies. +\P126~It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have made void +thy law. +\P127~Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine +gold. +\P128~Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to +be right; and I hate every false way. +\P129~Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep +them. +\P130~The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth +understanding unto the simple. +\P131~I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy +commandments. +\P132~Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to +do unto those that love thy name. +\P133~Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have +dominion over me. +\P134~Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy +precepts. +\P135~Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy +statutes. +\P136~Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy +law. +\P137~Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments. +\P138~Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and +very faithful. +\P139~My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten +thy words. +\P140~Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it. +\P141~I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts. +\P142~Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law +is the truth. +\P143~Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy +commandments are my delights. +\P144~The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me +understanding, and I shall live. +\P145~I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy +statutes. +\P146~I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies. +\P147~I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in +thy word. +\P148~Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in +thy word. +\P149~Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O LORD, +quicken me according to thy judgment. +\P150~They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from +thy law. +\P151~Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth. +\P152~Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast +founded them for ever. +\P153~Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget +thy law. +\P154~Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy +word. +\P155~Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy +statutes. +\P156~Great are thy tender mercies, O LORD: quicken me according to +thy judgments. +\P157~Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline +from thy testimonies. +\P158~I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept +not thy word. +\P159~Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O LORD, +according to thy lovingkindness. +\P160~Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy +righteous judgments endureth for ever. +\P161~Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart +standeth in awe of thy word. +\P162~I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil. +\P163~I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love. +\P164~Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous +judgments. +\P165~Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall +offend them. +\P166~LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy +commandments. +\P167~My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them +exceedingly. +\P168~I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways +are before thee. +\P169~Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me +understanding according to thy word. +\P170~Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to +thy word. +\P171~My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy +statutes. +\P172~My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments +are righteousness. +\P173~Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts. +\P174~I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my +delight. +\P175~Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy +judgments help me. +\P176~I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I +do not forget thy commandments. + +\subsection*{Chapter 120} +\P1~In my distress I cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. +\P2~Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips, and from a deceitful +tongue. +\P3~What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto +thee, thou false tongue? +\P4~Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper. +\P5~Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents +of Kedar! +\P6~My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace. +\P7~I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war. + +\subsection*{Chapter 121} +\P1~I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my +help. +\P2~My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth. +\P3~He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee +will not slumber. +\P4~Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor +sleep. +\P5~The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right +hand. +\P6~The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. +\P7~The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve +thy soul. +\P8~The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from +this time forth, and even for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 122} +\P1~I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of +the LORD. +\P2~Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem. +\P3~Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together: +\P4~Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the +testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD. +\P5~For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the +house of David. +\P6~Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love +thee. +\P7~Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces. +\P8~For my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now say, Peace +be within thee. +\P9~Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek thy good. + +\subsection*{Chapter 123} +\P1~Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the +heavens. +\P2~Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their +masters, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her +mistress; so our eyes wait upon the LORD our God, until that +he have mercy upon us. +\P3~Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy upon us: for we are +exceedingly filled with contempt. +\P4~Our soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that +are at ease, and with the contempt of the proud. + +\subsection*{Chapter 124} +\P1~If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, now may +Israel say; +\P2~If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, when men rose +up against us: +\P3~Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was +kindled against us: +\P4~Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over +our soul: +\P5~Then the proud waters had gone over our soul. +\P6~Blessed be the LORD, who hath not given us as a prey to their +teeth. +\P7~Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: +the snare is broken, and we are escaped. +\P8~Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and +earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 125} +\P1~They that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which +cannot be removed, but abideth for ever. +\P2~As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, so the LORD is +round about his people from henceforth even for ever. +\P3~For the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the +righteous; lest the righteous put forth their hands unto +iniquity. +\P4~Do good, O LORD, unto those that be good, and to them that are +upright in their hearts. +\P5~As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD +shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace +shall be upon Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 126} +\P1~When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like +them that dream. +\P2~Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with +singing: then said they among the heathen, The LORD hath done +great things for them. +\P3~The LORD hath done great things for us; whereof we are glad. +\P4~Turn again our captivity, O LORD, as the streams in the south. +\P5~They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. +\P6~He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall +doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with +him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 127} +\P1~Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that +build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh +but in vain. +\P2~It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat +the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep. +\P3~Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the +womb is his reward. +\P4~As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of +the youth. +\P5~Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall +not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the +gate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 128} +\P1~Blessed is every one that feareth the LORD; that walketh in +his ways. +\P2~For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou +be, and it shall be well with thee. +\P3~Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine +house: thy children like olive plants round about thy table. +\P4~Behold, that thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the +LORD. +\P5~The LORD shall bless thee out of Zion: and thou shalt see the +good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life. +\P6~Yea, thou shalt see thy children's children, and peace upon +Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 129} +\P1~Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth, may Israel +now say: +\P2~Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they +have not prevailed against me. +\P3~The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows. +\P4~The LORD is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the +wicked. +\P5~Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion. +\P6~Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth +afore it groweth up: +\P7~Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth +sheaves his bosom. +\P8~Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the LORD be +upon you: we bless you in the name of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 130} +\P1~Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O LORD. +\P2~Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice +of my supplications. +\P3~If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall +stand? +\P4~But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be +feared. +\P5~I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I +hope. +\P6~My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the +morning: I say, more than they that watch for the morning. +\P7~Let Israel hope in the LORD: for with the LORD there is mercy, +and with him is plenteous redemption. +\P8~And he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities. + +\subsection*{Chapter 131} +\P1~Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty: neither do +I exercise myself in great matters, or in things too high for +me. +\P2~Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is +weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. +\P3~Let Israel hope in the LORD from henceforth and for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 132} +\P1~Lord, remember David, and all his afflictions: +\P2~How he sware unto the LORD, and vowed unto the mighty God of +Jacob; +\P3~Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go +up into my bed; +\P4~I will not give sleep to mine eyes, or slumber to mine +eyelids, +\P5~Until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the +mighty God of Jacob. +\P6~Lo, we heard of it at Ephratah: we found it in the fields of +the wood. +\P7~We will go into his tabernacles: we will worship at his +footstool. +\P8~Arise, O LORD, into thy rest; thou, and the ark of thy +strength. +\P9~Let thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let thy +saints shout for joy. +\P10~For thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of thine +anointed. +\P11~The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from +it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. +\P12~If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I +shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy +throne for evermore. +\P13~For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his +habitation. +\P14~This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have +desired it. +\P15~I will abundantly bless her provision: I will satisfy her poor +with bread. +\P16~I will also clothe her priests with salvation: and her saints +shall shout aloud for joy. +\P17~There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a +lamp for mine anointed. +\P18~His enemies will I clothe with shame: but upon himself shall +his crown flourish. + +\subsection*{Chapter 133} +\P1~Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell +together in unity! +\P2~It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down +upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the +skirts of his garments; +\P3~As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the +mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, +even life for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 134} +\P1~Behold, bless ye the LORD, all ye servants of the LORD, which +by night stand in the house of the LORD. +\P2~Lift up your hands in the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. +\P3~The LORD that made heaven and earth bless thee out of Zion. + +\subsection*{Chapter 135} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise +him, O ye servants of the LORD. +\P2~Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the +house of our God. +\P3~Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his +name; for it is pleasant. +\P4~For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for +his peculiar treasure. +\P5~For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above +all gods. +\P6~Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in +earth, in the seas, and all deep places. +\P7~He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; +he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of +his treasuries. +\P8~Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. +\P9~Who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, +upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants. +\P10~Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings; +\P11~Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the +kingdoms of Canaan: +\P12~And gave their land for an heritage, an heritage unto Israel +his people. +\P13~Thy name, O LORD, endureth for ever; and thy memorial, O LORD, +throughout all generations. +\P14~For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself +concerning his servants. +\P15~The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of +men's hands. +\P16~They have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they +see not; +\P17~They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath +in their mouths. +\P18~They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that +trusteth in them. +\P19~Bless the LORD, O house of Israel: bless the LORD, O house of +Aaron: +\P20~Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless +the LORD. +\P21~Blessed be the LORD out of Zion, which dwelleth at Jerusalem. +Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 136} +\P1~O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy +endureth for ever. +\P2~O give thanks unto the God of gods: for his mercy endureth for +ever. +\P3~O give thanks to the Lord of lords: for his mercy endureth for +ever. +\P4~To him who alone doeth great wonders: for his mercy endureth +for ever. +\P5~To him that by wisdom made the heavens: for his mercy endureth +for ever. +\P6~To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his +mercy endureth for ever. +\P7~To him that made great lights: for his mercy endureth for +ever: +\P8~The sun to rule by day: for his mercy endureth for ever: +\P9~The moon and stars to rule by night: for his mercy endureth +for ever. +\P10~To him that smote Egypt in their firstborn: for his mercy +endureth for ever: +\P11~And brought out Israel from among them: for his mercy endureth +for ever: +\P12~With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his +mercy endureth for ever. +\P13~To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy +endureth for ever: +\P14~And made Israel to pass through the midst of it: for his mercy +endureth for ever: +\P15~But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his +mercy endureth for ever. +\P16~To him which led his people through the wilderness: for his +mercy endureth for ever. +\P17~To him which smote great kings: for his mercy endureth for +ever: +\P18~And slew famous kings: for his mercy endureth for ever: +\P19~Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever: +\P20~And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever: +\P21~And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy endureth +for ever: +\P22~Even an heritage unto Israel his servant: for his mercy +endureth for ever. +\P23~Who remembered us in our low estate: for his mercy endureth +for ever: +\P24~And hath redeemed us from our enemies: for his mercy endureth +for ever. +\P25~Who giveth food to all flesh: for his mercy endureth for ever. +\P26~O give thanks unto the God of heaven: for his mercy endureth +for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 137} +\P1~By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, +when we remembered Zion. +\P2~We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. +\P3~For there they that carried us away captive required of us a +song; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, +Sing us one of the songs of Zion. +\P4~How shall we sing the LORD's song in a strange land? +\P5~If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her +cunning. +\P6~If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of +my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. +\P7~Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of +Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation +thereof. +\P8~O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he +be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. +\P9~Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones +against the stones. + +\subsection*{Chapter 138} +\P1~I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I +sing praise unto thee. +\P2~I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for +thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified +thy word above all thy name. +\P3~In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst +me with strength in my soul. +\P4~All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O LORD, when +they hear the words of thy mouth. +\P5~Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the LORD: for great is the +glory of the LORD. +\P6~Though the LORD be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: +but the proud he knoweth afar off. +\P7~Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: +thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine +enemies, and thy right hand shall save me. +\P8~The LORD will perfect that which concerneth me: thy mercy, O +LORD, endureth for ever: forsake not the works of thine own +hands. + +\subsection*{Chapter 139} +\P1~O lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. +\P2~Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou +understandest my thought afar off. +\P3~Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted +with all my ways. +\P4~For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou +knowest it altogether. +\P5~Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon +me. +\P6~Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot +attain unto it. +\P7~Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee +from thy presence? +\P8~If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed +in hell, behold, thou art there. +\P9~If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost +parts of the sea; +\P10~Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall +hold me. +\P11~If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night +shall be light about me. +\P12~Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth +as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. +\P13~For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my +mother's womb. +\P14~I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: +marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. +\P15~My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, +and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. +\P16~Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in +thy book all my members were written, which in continuance +were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. +\P17~How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great +is the sum of them! +\P18~If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: +when I awake, I am still with thee. +\P19~Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me +therefore, ye bloody men. +\P20~For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take +thy name in vain. +\P21~Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I +grieved with those that rise up against thee? +\P22~I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. +\P23~Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my +thoughts: +\P24~And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the +way everlasting. + +\subsection*{Chapter 140} +\P1~Deliver me, O LORD, from the evil man: preserve me from the +violent man; +\P2~Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they +gathered together for war. +\P3~They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' +poison is under their lips. Selah. +\P4~Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me +from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my +goings. +\P5~The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread +a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah. +\P6~I said unto the LORD, Thou art my God: hear the voice of my +supplications, O LORD. +\P7~O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast +covered my head in the day of battle. +\P8~Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his +wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah. +\P9~As for the head of those that compass me about, let the +mischief of their own lips cover them. +\P10~Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the +fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again. +\P11~Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth: evil +shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him. +\P12~I know that the LORD will maintain the cause of the afflicted, +and the right of the poor. +\P13~Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name: the +upright shall dwell in thy presence. + +\subsection*{Chapter 141} +\P1~Lord, I cry unto thee: make haste unto me; give ear unto my +voice, when I cry unto thee. +\P2~Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the +lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice. +\P3~Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my +lips. +\P4~Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked +works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their +dainties. +\P5~Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let +him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not +break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their +calamities. +\P6~When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall +hear my words; for they are sweet. +\P7~Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one +cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth. +\P8~But mine eyes are unto thee, O GOD the Lord: in thee is my +trust; leave not my soul destitute. +\P9~Keep me from the snares which they have laid for me, and the +gins of the workers of iniquity. +\P10~Let the wicked fall into their own nets, whilst that I withal +escape. + +\subsection*{Chapter 142} +\P1~I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the +LORD did I make my supplication. +\P2~I poured out my complaint before him; I shewed before him my +trouble. +\P3~When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my +path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a +snare for me. +\P4~I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man +that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my +soul. +\P5~I cried unto thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my refuge and my +portion in the land of the living. +\P6~Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low: deliver me from +my persecutors; for they are stronger than I. +\P7~Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the +righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal +bountifully with me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 143} +\P1~Hear my prayer, O LORD, give ear to my supplications: in thy +faithfulness answer me, and in thy righteousness. +\P2~And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight +shall no man living be justified. +\P3~For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life +down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as +those that have been long dead. +\P4~Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within +me is desolate. +\P5~I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I +muse on the work of thy hands. +\P6~I stretch forth my hands unto thee: my soul thirsteth after +thee, as a thirsty land. Selah. +\P7~Hear me speedily, O LORD: my spirit faileth: hide not thy face +from me, lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit. +\P8~Cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning; for in +thee do I trust: cause me to know the way wherein I should +walk; for I lift up my soul unto thee. +\P9~Deliver me, O LORD, from mine enemies: I flee unto thee to +hide me. +\P10~Teach me to do thy will; for thou art my God: thy spirit is +good; lead me into the land of uprightness. +\P11~Quicken me, O LORD, for thy name's sake: for thy +righteousness' sake bring my soul out of trouble. +\P12~And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them +that afflict my soul: for I am thy servant. + +\subsection*{Chapter 144} +\P1~Blessed be the LORD my strength which teacheth my hands to +war, and my fingers to fight: +\P2~My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; +my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people +under me. +\P3~LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the +son of man, that thou makest account of him! +\P4~Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth +away. +\P5~Bow thy heavens, O LORD, and come down: touch the mountains, +and they shall smoke. +\P6~Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine +arrows, and destroy them. +\P7~Send thine hand from above; rid me, and deliver me out of +great waters, from the hand of strange children; +\P8~Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right +hand of falsehood. +\P9~I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and +an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee. +\P10~It is he that giveth salvation unto kings: who delivereth +David his servant from the hurtful sword. +\P11~Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, +whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right +hand of falsehood: +\P12~That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that +our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the +similitude of a palace: +\P13~That our garners may be full, affording all manner of store: +that our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in +our streets: +\P14~That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no +breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in +our streets. +\P15~Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is +that people, whose God is the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 145} +\P1~I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name +for ever and ever. +\P2~Every day will I bless thee; and I will praise thy name for +ever and ever. +\P3~Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his +greatness is unsearchable. +\P4~One generation shall praise thy works to another, and shall +declare thy mighty acts. +\P5~I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of thy +wondrous works. +\P6~And men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts: and I +will declare thy greatness. +\P7~They shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, +and shall sing of thy righteousness. +\P8~The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, +and of great mercy. +\P9~The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all +his works. +\P10~All thy works shall praise thee, O LORD; and thy saints shall +bless thee. +\P11~They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy +power; +\P12~To make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the +glorious majesty of his kingdom. +\P13~Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion +endureth throughout all generations. +\P14~The LORD upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those +that be bowed down. +\P15~The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their +meat in due season. +\P16~Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every +living thing. +\P17~The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his +works. +\P18~The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that +call upon him in truth. +\P19~He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will +hear their cry, and will save them. +\P20~The LORD preserveth all them that love him: but all the wicked +will he destroy. +\P21~My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD: and let all flesh +bless his holy name for ever and ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 146} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. +\P2~While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto +my God while I have any being. +\P3~Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom +there is no help. +\P4~His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that +very day his thoughts perish. +\P5~Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose +hope is in the LORD his God: +\P6~Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein +is: which keepeth truth for ever: +\P7~Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food +to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners: +\P8~The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them +that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous: +\P9~The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless +and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down. +\P10~The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all +generations. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 147} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our +God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely. +\P2~The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the +outcasts of Israel. +\P3~He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. +\P4~He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by +their names. +\P5~Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is +infinite. +\P6~The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to +the ground. +\P7~Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the +harp unto our God: +\P8~Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for +the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains. +\P9~He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which +cry. +\P10~He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not +pleasure in the legs of a man. +\P11~The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that +hope in his mercy. +\P12~Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion. +\P13~For he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; he hath +blessed thy children within thee. +\P14~He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the +finest of the wheat. +\P15~He sendeth forth his commandment upon earth: his word runneth +very swiftly. +\P16~He giveth snow like wool: he scattereth the hoarfrost like +ashes. +\P17~He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before +his cold? +\P18~He sendeth out his word, and melteth them: he causeth his wind +to blow, and the waters flow. +\P19~He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments +unto Israel. +\P20~He hath not dealt so with any nation: and as for his +judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 148} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens: +praise him in the heights. +\P2~Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts. +\P3~Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of +light. +\P4~Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above +the heavens. +\P5~Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and +they were created. +\P6~He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a +decree which shall not pass. +\P7~Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps: +\P8~Fire, and hail; snow, and vapours; stormy wind fulfilling his +word: +\P9~Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars: +\P10~Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl: +\P11~Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of +the earth: +\P12~Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children: +\P13~Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is +excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven. +\P14~He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his +saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near unto +him. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 149} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his +praise in the congregation of saints. +\P2~Let Israel rejoice in him that made him: let the children of +Zion be joyful in their King. +\P3~Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises +unto him with the timbrel and harp. +\P4~For the LORD taketh pleasure in his people: he will beautify +the meek with salvation. +\P5~Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon +their beds. +\P6~Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a two-edged +sword in their hand; +\P7~To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon +the people; +\P8~To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters +of iron; +\P9~To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have +all his saints. Praise ye the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 150} +\P1~Praise ye the LORD. Praise God in his sanctuary: praise him in +the firmament of his power. +\P2~Praise him for his mighty acts: praise him according to his +excellent greatness. +\P3~Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the +psaltery and harp. +\P4~Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with +stringed instruments and organs. +\P5~Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high +sounding cymbals. +\P6~Let every thing that hath breath praise the LORD. Praise ye +the LORD. + +\section*{Book 20 Proverbs} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; +\P2~To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of +understanding; +\P3~To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, +and equity; +\P4~To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and +discretion. +\P5~A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of +understanding shall attain unto wise counsels: +\P6~To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of +the wise, and their dark sayings. +\P7~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools +despise wisdom and instruction. +\P8~My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not +the law of thy mother: +\P9~For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and +chains about thy neck. +\P10~My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. +\P11~If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us +lurk privily for the innocent without cause: +\P12~Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those +that go down into the pit: +\P13~We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses +with spoil: +\P14~Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse: +\P15~My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot +from their path: +\P16~For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. +\P17~Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. +\P18~And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for +their own lives. +\P19~So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which +taketh away the life of the owners thereof. +\P20~Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets: +\P21~She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of +the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying, +\P22~How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the +scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? +\P23~Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto +you, I will make known my words unto you. +\P24~Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my +hand, and no man regarded; +\P25~But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my +reproof: +\P26~I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear +cometh; +\P27~When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction +cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon +you. +\P28~Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they +shall seek me early, but they shall not find me: +\P29~For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of +the LORD: +\P30~They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof. +\P31~Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be +filled with their own devices. +\P32~For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the +prosperity of fools shall destroy them. +\P33~But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be +quiet from fear of evil. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my +commandments with thee; +\P2~So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine +heart to understanding; +\P3~Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice +for understanding; +\P4~If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for +hid treasures; +\P5~Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the +knowledge of God. +\P6~For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge +and understanding. +\P7~He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler +to them that walk uprightly. +\P8~He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of +his saints. +\P9~Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and +equity; yea, every good path. +\P10~When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is +pleasant unto thy soul; +\P11~Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: +\P12~To deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man +that speaketh froward things; +\P13~Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of +darkness; +\P14~Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the +wicked; +\P15~Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths: +\P16~To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger +which flattereth with her words; +\P17~Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the +covenant of her God. +\P18~For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the +dead. +\P19~None that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of +the paths of life. +\P20~That thou mayest walk in the way of good men, and keep the +paths of the righteous. +\P21~For the upright shall dwell in the land, and the perfect shall +remain in it. +\P22~But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the +transgressors shall be rooted out of it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my +commandments: +\P2~For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add +to thee. +\P3~Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy +neck; write them upon the table of thine heart: +\P4~So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight +of God and man. +\P5~Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto +thine own understanding. +\P6~In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy +paths. +\P7~Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from +evil. +\P8~It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones. +\P9~Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits +of all thine increase: +\P10~So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses +shall burst out with new wine. +\P11~My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be +weary of his correction: +\P12~For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the +son in whom he delighteth. +\P13~Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth +understanding. +\P14~For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of +silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. +\P15~She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou +canst desire are not to be compared unto her. +\P16~Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand +riches and honour. +\P17~Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are +peace. +\P18~She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and +happy is every one that retaineth her. +\P19~The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding +hath he established the heavens. +\P20~By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop +down the dew. +\P21~My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom +and discretion: +\P22~So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck. +\P23~Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not +stumble. +\P24~When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou +shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. +\P25~Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the +wicked, when it cometh. +\P26~For the LORD shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot +from being taken. +\P27~Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in +the power of thine hand to do it. +\P28~Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow +I will give; when thou hast it by thee. +\P29~Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth +securely by thee. +\P30~Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no +harm. +\P31~Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways. +\P32~For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is +with the righteous. +\P33~The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he +blesseth the habitation of the just. +\P34~Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the +lowly. +\P35~The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion +of fools. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to +know understanding. +\P2~For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. +\P3~For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the +sight of my mother. +\P4~He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my +words: keep my commandments, and live. +\P5~Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline +from the words of my mouth. +\P6~Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and +she shall keep thee. +\P7~Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with +all thy getting get understanding. +\P8~Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to +honour, when thou dost embrace her. +\P9~She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of +glory shall she deliver to thee. +\P10~Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy +life shall be many. +\P11~I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in +right paths. +\P12~When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when +thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. +\P13~Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for +she is thy life. +\P14~Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way +of evil men. +\P15~Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. +\P16~For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their +sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall. +\P17~For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of +violence. +\P18~But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth +more and more unto the perfect day. +\P19~The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what +they stumble. +\P20~My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. +\P21~Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of +thine heart. +\P22~For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all +their flesh. +\P23~Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the +issues of life. +\P24~Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far +from thee. +\P25~Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look +straight before thee. +\P26~Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be +established. +\P27~Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot +from evil. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my +understanding: +\P2~That thou mayest regard discretion, and that thy lips may keep +knowledge. +\P3~For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her +mouth is smoother than oil: +\P4~But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. +\P5~Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell. +\P6~Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are +moveable, that thou canst not know them. +\P7~Hear me now therefore, O ye children, and depart not from the +words of my mouth. +\P8~Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her +house: +\P9~Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto +the cruel: +\P10~Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be +in the house of a stranger; +\P11~And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are +consumed, +\P12~And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised +reproof; +\P13~And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined +mine ear to them that instructed me! +\P14~I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and +assembly. +\P15~Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out +of thine own well. +\P16~Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in +the streets. +\P17~Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee. +\P18~Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy +youth. +\P19~Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her +breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always +with her love. +\P20~And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, +and embrace the bosom of a stranger? +\P21~For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he +pondereth all his goings. +\P22~His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall +be holden with the cords of his sins. +\P23~He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his +folly he shall go astray. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast +stricken thy hand with a stranger, +\P2~Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken +with the words of thy mouth. +\P3~Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come +into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure +thy friend. +\P4~Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids. +\P5~Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a +bird from the hand of the fowler. +\P6~Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: +\P7~Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, +\P8~Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in +the harvest. +\P9~How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out +of thy sleep? +\P10~Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the +hands to sleep: +\P11~So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want +as an armed man. +\P12~A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth. +\P13~He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he +teacheth with his fingers; +\P14~Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; +he soweth discord. +\P15~Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he +be broken without remedy. +\P16~These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an +abomination unto him: +\P17~A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent +blood, +\P18~An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift +in running to mischief, +\P19~A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord +among brethren. +\P20~My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law +of thy mother: +\P21~Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy +neck. +\P22~When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it +shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with +thee. +\P23~For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and +reproofs of instruction are the way of life: +\P24~To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the +tongue of a strange woman. +\P25~Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take +thee with her eyelids. +\P26~For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of +bread: and the adultress will hunt for the precious life. +\P27~Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be +burned? +\P28~Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned? +\P29~So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever +toucheth her shall not be innocent. +\P30~Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul +when he is hungry; +\P31~But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give +all the substance of his house. +\P32~But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh +understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. +\P33~A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not +be wiped away. +\P34~For jealousy is the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare +in the day of vengeance. +\P35~He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, +though thou givest many gifts. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee. +\P2~Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of +thine eye. +\P3~Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine +heart. +\P4~Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding +thy kinswoman: +\P5~That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the +stranger which flattereth with her words. +\P6~For at the window of my house I looked through my casement, +\P7~And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the +youths, a young man void of understanding, +\P8~Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the +way to her house, +\P9~In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night: +\P10~And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an +harlot, and subtil of heart. +\P11~(She is loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house: +\P12~Now is she without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at +every corner.) +\P13~So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face +said unto him, +\P14~I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows. +\P15~Therefore came I forth to meet thee, diligently to seek thy +face, and I have found thee. +\P16~I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved +works, with fine linen of Egypt. +\P17~I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. +\P18~Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us +solace ourselves with loves. +\P19~For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey: +\P20~He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at +the day appointed. +\P21~With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the +flattering of her lips she forced him. +\P22~He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the +slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; +\P23~Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the +snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life. +\P24~Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to +the words of my mouth. +\P25~Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her +paths. +\P26~For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have +been slain by her. +\P27~Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of +death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding put forth her voice? +\P2~She standeth in the top of high places, by the way in the +places of the paths. +\P3~She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the +coming in at the doors. +\P4~Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man. +\P5~O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an +understanding heart. +\P6~Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of +my lips shall be right things. +\P7~For my mouth shall speak truth; and wickedness is an +abomination to my lips. +\P8~All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is +nothing froward or perverse in them. +\P9~They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to +them that find knowledge. +\P10~Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather +than choice gold. +\P11~For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may +be desired are not to be compared to it. +\P12~I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty +inventions. +\P13~The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, +and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate. +\P14~Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have +strength. +\P15~By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. +\P16~By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the +earth. +\P17~I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall +find me. +\P18~Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and +righteousness. +\P19~My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my +revenue than choice silver. +\P20~I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths +of judgment: +\P21~That I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and +I will fill their treasures. +\P22~The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his +works of old. +\P23~I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the +earth was. +\P24~When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there +were no fountains abounding with water. +\P25~Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I +brought forth: +\P26~While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor +the highest part of the dust of the world. +\P27~When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a +compass upon the face of the depth: +\P28~When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the +fountains of the deep: +\P29~When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not +pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the +earth: +\P30~Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily +his delight, rejoicing always before him; +\P31~Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights +were with the sons of men. +\P32~Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are +they that keep my ways. +\P33~Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. +\P34~Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my +gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. +\P35~For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of +the LORD. +\P36~But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they +that hate me love death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven +pillars: +\P2~She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she +hath also furnished her table. +\P3~She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest +places of the city, +\P4~Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that +wanteth understanding, she saith to him, +\P5~Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have +mingled. +\P6~Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of +understanding. +\P7~He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he +that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot. +\P8~Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, +and he will love thee. +\P9~Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: +teach a just man, and he will increase in learning. +\P10~The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the +knowledge of the holy is understanding. +\P11~For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy +life shall be increased. +\P12~If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou +scornest, thou alone shalt bear it. +\P13~A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth +nothing. +\P14~For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the +high places of the city, +\P15~To call passengers who go right on their ways: +\P16~Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that +wanteth understanding, she saith to him, +\P17~Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is +pleasant. +\P18~But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her +guests are in the depths of hell. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but +a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. +\P2~Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness +delivereth from death. +\P3~The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: +but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. +\P4~He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand +of the diligent maketh rich. +\P5~He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that +sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. +\P6~Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth +the mouth of the wicked. +\P7~The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked +shall rot. +\P8~The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating +fool shall fall. +\P9~He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that +perverteth his ways shall be known. +\P10~He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating +fool shall fall. +\P11~The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence +covereth the mouth of the wicked. +\P12~Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. +\P13~In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: +but a rod is for the back of him that is void of +understanding. +\P14~Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is +near destruction. +\P15~The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of +the poor is their poverty. +\P16~The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the +wicked to sin. +\P17~He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that +refuseth reproof erreth. +\P18~He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a +slander, is a fool. +\P19~In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that +refraineth his lips is wise. +\P20~The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the +wicked is little worth. +\P21~The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of +wisdom. +\P22~The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no +sorrow with it. +\P23~It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of +understanding hath wisdom. +\P24~The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire +of the righteous shall be granted. +\P25~As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the +righteous is an everlasting foundation. +\P26~As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the +sluggard to them that send him. +\P27~The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the +wicked shall be shortened. +\P28~The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the +expectation of the wicked shall perish. +\P29~The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but +destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. +\P30~The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not +inhabit the earth. +\P31~The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward +tongue shall be cut out. +\P32~The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the +mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight +is his delight. +\P2~When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is +wisdom. +\P3~The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the +perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them. +\P4~Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness +delivereth from death. +\P5~The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the +wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. +\P6~The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but +transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness. +\P7~When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the +hope of unjust men perisheth. +\P8~The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked +cometh in his stead. +\P9~An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but +through knowledge shall the just be delivered. +\P10~When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and +when the wicked perish, there is shouting. +\P11~By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is +overthrown by the mouth of the wicked. +\P12~He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man +of understanding holdeth his peace. +\P13~A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful +spirit concealeth the matter. +\P14~Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of +counsellors there is safety. +\P15~He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he +that hateth suretiship is sure. +\P16~A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain +riches. +\P17~The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is +cruel troubleth his own flesh. +\P18~The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth +righteousness shall be a sure reward. +\P19~As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil +pursueth it to his own death. +\P20~They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: +but such as are upright in their way are his delight. +\P21~Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: +but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered. +\P22~As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman +which is without discretion. +\P23~The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation +of the wicked is wrath. +\P24~There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is +that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty. +\P25~The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall +be watered also himself. +\P26~He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but +blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it. +\P27~He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that +seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him. +\P28~He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; but the righteous +shall flourish as a branch. +\P29~He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and +the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart. +\P30~The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that +winneth souls is wise. +\P31~Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much +more the wicked and the sinner. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth +reproof is brutish. +\P2~A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked +devices will he condemn. +\P3~A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of +the righteous shall not be moved. +\P4~A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that +maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones. +\P5~The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of +the wicked are deceit. +\P6~The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the +mouth of the upright shall deliver them. +\P7~The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the +righteous shall stand. +\P8~A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that +is of a perverse heart shall be despised. +\P9~He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he +that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread. +\P10~A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the +tender mercies of the wicked are cruel. +\P11~He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he +that followeth vain persons is void of understanding. +\P12~The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the +righteous yieldeth fruit. +\P13~The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the +just shall come out of trouble. +\P14~A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth: +and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto +him. +\P15~The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that +hearkeneth unto counsel is wise. +\P16~A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth +shame. +\P17~He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a +false witness deceit. +\P18~There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the +tongue of the wise is health. +\P19~The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying +tongue is but for a moment. +\P20~Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the +counsellors of peace is joy. +\P21~There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall +be filled with mischief. +\P22~Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal +truly are his delight. +\P23~A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools +proclaimeth foolishness. +\P24~The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful +shall be under tribute. +\P25~Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word +maketh it glad. +\P26~The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the +way of the wicked seduceth them. +\P27~The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: +but the substance of a diligent man is precious. +\P28~In the way of righteousness is life: and in the pathway +thereof there is no death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner +heareth not rebuke. +\P2~A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul +of the transgressors shall eat violence. +\P3~He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that +openeth wide his lips shall have destruction. +\P4~The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the +soul of the diligent shall be made fat. +\P5~A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, +and cometh to shame. +\P6~Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but +wickedness overthroweth the sinner. +\P7~There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is +that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches. +\P8~The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor +heareth not rebuke. +\P9~The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the +wicked shall be put out. +\P10~Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is +wisdom. +\P11~Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that +gathereth by labour shall increase. +\P12~Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire +cometh, it is a tree of life. +\P13~Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that +feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. +\P14~The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the +snares of death. +\P15~Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors +is hard. +\P16~Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth +open his folly. +\P17~A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful +ambassador is health. +\P18~Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: +but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured. +\P19~The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is +abomination to fools to depart from evil. +\P20~He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion +of fools shall be destroyed. +\P21~Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be +repayed. +\P22~A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: +and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just. +\P23~Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is +destroyed for want of judgment. +\P24~He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him +chasteneth him betimes. +\P25~The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the +belly of the wicked shall want. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh +it down with her hands. +\P2~He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the LORD: but he +that is perverse in his ways despiseth him. +\P3~In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of +the wise shall preserve them. +\P4~Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by +the strength of the ox. +\P5~A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will +utter lies. +\P6~A scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not: but knowledge is +easy unto him that understandeth. +\P7~Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest +not in him the lips of knowledge. +\P8~The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way: but the +folly of fools is deceit. +\P9~Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous there is +favour. +\P10~The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger doth not +intermeddle with his joy. +\P11~The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the +tabernacle of the upright shall flourish. +\P12~There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end +thereof are the ways of death. +\P13~Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that +mirth is heaviness. +\P14~The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and +a good man shall be satisfied from himself. +\P15~The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh +well to his going. +\P16~A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool +rageth, and is confident. +\P17~He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked +devices is hated. +\P18~The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with +knowledge. +\P19~The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of +the righteous. +\P20~The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath +many friends. +\P21~He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath +mercy on the poor, happy is he. +\P22~Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be +to them that devise good. +\P23~In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips +tendeth only to penury. +\P24~The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of +fools is folly. +\P25~A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness +speaketh lies. +\P26~In the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children +shall have a place of refuge. +\P27~The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, to depart from the +snares of death. +\P28~In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the +want of people is the destruction of the prince. +\P29~He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he +that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. +\P30~A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the +rottenness of the bones. +\P31~He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that +honoureth him hath mercy on the poor. +\P32~The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous +hath hope in his death. +\P33~Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: +but that which is in the midst of fools is made known. +\P34~Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any +people. +\P35~The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is +against him that causeth shame. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up +anger. +\P2~The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth +of fools poureth out foolishness. +\P3~The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil +and the good. +\P4~A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein +is a breach in the spirit. +\P5~A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that +regardeth reproof is prudent. +\P6~In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the +revenues of the wicked is trouble. +\P7~The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the +foolish doeth not so. +\P8~The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but +the prayer of the upright is his delight. +\P9~The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he +loveth him that followeth after righteousness. +\P10~Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he +that hateth reproof shall die. +\P11~Hell and destruction are before the LORD: how much more then +the hearts of the children of men? +\P12~A scorner loveth not one that reproveth him: neither will he +go unto the wise. +\P13~A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of +the heart the spirit is broken. +\P14~The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: +but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness. +\P15~All the days of the afflicted are evil: but he that is of a +merry heart hath a continual feast. +\P16~Better is little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure +and trouble therewith. +\P17~Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox +and hatred therewith. +\P18~A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to +anger appeaseth strife. +\P19~The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the +way of the righteous is made plain. +\P20~A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth +his mother. +\P21~Folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom: but a man of +understanding walketh uprightly. +\P22~Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the +multitude of counsellors they are established. +\P23~A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth: and a word spoken +in due season, how good is it! +\P24~The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from +hell beneath. +\P25~The LORD will destroy the house of the proud: but he will +establish the border of the widow. +\P26~The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD: but +the words of the pure are pleasant words. +\P27~He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that +hateth gifts shall live. +\P28~The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth +of the wicked poureth out evil things. +\P29~The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of +the righteous. +\P30~The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report +maketh the bones fat. +\P31~The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the +wise. +\P32~He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he +that heareth reproof getteth understanding. +\P33~The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before +honour is humility. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the +tongue, is from the LORD. +\P2~All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD +weigheth the spirits. +\P3~Commit thy works unto the LORD, and thy thoughts shall be +established. +\P4~The LORD hath made all things for himself: yea, even the +wicked for the day of evil. +\P5~Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the +LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished. +\P6~By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the +LORD men depart from evil. +\P7~When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies +to be at peace with him. +\P8~Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues +without right. +\P9~A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his +steps. +\P10~A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth +transgresseth not in judgment. +\P11~A just weight and balance are the LORD's: all the weights of +the bag are his work. +\P12~It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the +throne is established by righteousness. +\P13~Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him +that speaketh right. +\P14~The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man +will pacify it. +\P15~In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour +is as a cloud of the latter rain. +\P16~How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get +understanding rather to be chosen than silver! +\P17~The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that +keepeth his way preserveth his soul. +\P18~Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a +fall. +\P19~Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to +divide the spoil with the proud. +\P20~He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso +trusteth in the LORD, happy is he. +\P21~The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness +of the lips increaseth learning. +\P22~Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: +but the instruction of fools is folly. +\P23~The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning +to his lips. +\P24~Pleasant words are as an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and +health to the bones. +\P25~There is a way that seemeth right unto a man, but the end +thereof are the ways of death. +\P26~He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth +it of him. +\P27~An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a +burning fire. +\P28~A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief +friends. +\P29~A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the +way that is not good. +\P30~He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips +he bringeth evil to pass. +\P31~The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way +of righteousness. +\P32~He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he +that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. +\P33~The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof +is of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house +full of sacrifices with strife. +\P2~A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, +and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren. +\P3~The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but +the LORD trieth the hearts. +\P4~A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear +to a naughty tongue. +\P5~Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is +glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. +\P6~Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of +children are their fathers. +\P7~Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips +a prince. +\P8~A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: +whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth. +\P9~He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that +repeateth a matter separateth very friends. +\P10~A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred +stripes into a fool. +\P11~An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel +messenger shall be sent against him. +\P12~Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool +in his folly. +\P13~Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his +house. +\P14~The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: +therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with. +\P15~He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the +just, even they both are abomination to the LORD. +\P16~Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get +wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it? +\P17~A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for +adversity. +\P18~A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh +surety in the presence of his friend. +\P19~He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that +exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. +\P20~He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath +a perverse tongue falleth into mischief. +\P21~He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the +father of a fool hath no joy. +\P22~A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit +drieth the bones. +\P23~A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the +ways of judgment. +\P24~Wisdom is before him that hath understanding; but the eyes of +a fool are in the ends of the earth. +\P25~A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her +that bare him. +\P26~Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for +equity. +\P27~He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of +understanding is of an excellent spirit. +\P28~Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and +he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and +intermeddleth with all wisdom. +\P2~A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart +may discover itself. +\P3~When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with +ignominy reproach. +\P4~The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the +wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook. +\P5~It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to +overthrow the righteous in judgment. +\P6~A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for +strokes. +\P7~A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare +of his soul. +\P8~The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into +the innermost parts of the belly. +\P9~He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is +a great waster. +\P10~The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth +into it, and is safe. +\P11~The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall +in his own conceit. +\P12~Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before +honour is humility. +\P13~He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly +and shame unto him. +\P14~The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded +spirit who can bear? +\P15~The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the +wise seeketh knowledge. +\P16~A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before +great men. +\P17~He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his +neighbour cometh and searcheth him. +\P18~The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the +mighty. +\P19~A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and +their contentions are like the bars of a castle. +\P20~A man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; +and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled. +\P21~Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that +love it shall eat the fruit thereof. +\P22~Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth +favour of the LORD. +\P23~The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly. +\P24~A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there +is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that +is perverse in his lips, and is a fool. +\P2~Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and +he that hasteth with his feet sinneth. +\P3~The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart +fretteth against the LORD. +\P4~Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his +neighbour. +\P5~A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh +lies shall not escape. +\P6~Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a +friend to him that giveth gifts. +\P7~All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his +friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they +are wanting to him. +\P8~He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth +understanding shall find good. +\P9~A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh +lies shall perish. +\P10~Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to +have rule over princes. +\P11~The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his +glory to pass over a transgression. +\P12~The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour +is as dew upon the grass. +\P13~A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the +contentions of a wife are a continual dropping. +\P14~House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent +wife is from the LORD. +\P15~Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall +suffer hunger. +\P16~He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he +that despiseth his ways shall die. +\P17~He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and +that which he hath given will he pay him again. +\P18~Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul +spare for his crying. +\P19~A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou +deliver him, yet thou must do it again. +\P20~Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be +wise in thy latter end. +\P21~There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the +counsel of the LORD, that shall stand. +\P22~The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better +than a liar. +\P23~The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it +shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil. +\P24~A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so +much as bring it to his mouth again. +\P25~Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one +that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge. +\P26~He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a +son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach. +\P27~Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err +from the words of knowledge. +\P28~An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the +wicked devoureth iniquity. +\P29~Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back +of fools. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is +deceived thereby is not wise. +\P2~The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso +provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul. +\P3~It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool +will be meddling. +\P4~The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore +shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing. +\P5~Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of +understanding will draw it out. +\P6~Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a +faithful man who can find? +\P7~The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are +blessed after him. +\P8~A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away +all evil with his eyes. +\P9~Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my +sin? +\P10~Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike +abomination to the LORD. +\P11~Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, +and whether it be right. +\P12~The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even +both of them. +\P13~Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, +and thou shalt be satisfied with bread. +\P14~It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is +gone his way, then he boasteth. +\P15~There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of +knowledge are a precious jewel. +\P16~Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a +pledge of him for a strange woman. +\P17~Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth +shall be filled with gravel. +\P18~Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice +make war. +\P19~He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: +therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips. +\P20~Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put +out in obscure darkness. +\P21~An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the +end thereof shall not be blessed. +\P22~Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, +and he shall save thee. +\P23~Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false +balance is not good. +\P24~Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand +his own way? +\P25~It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and +after vows to make enquiry. +\P26~A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over +them. +\P27~The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the +inward parts of the belly. +\P28~Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden +by mercy. +\P29~The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of +old men is the grey head. +\P30~The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the +inward parts of the belly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of +water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. +\P2~Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD +pondereth the hearts. +\P3~To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than +sacrifice. +\P4~An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the +wicked, is sin. +\P5~The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but +of every one that is hasty only to want. +\P6~The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed +to and fro of them that seek death. +\P7~The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they +refuse to do judgment. +\P8~The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, +his work is right. +\P9~It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a +brawling woman in a wide house. +\P10~The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no +favour in his eyes. +\P11~When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and +when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge. +\P12~The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: +but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness. +\P13~Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall +cry himself, but shall not be heard. +\P14~A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom +strong wrath. +\P15~It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be +to the workers of iniquity. +\P16~The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall +remain in the congregation of the dead. +\P17~He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth +wine and oil shall not be rich. +\P18~The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the +transgressor for the upright. +\P19~It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a +contentious and an angry woman. +\P20~There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the +wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up. +\P21~He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, +righteousness, and honour. +\P22~A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down +the strength of the confidence thereof. +\P23~Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from +troubles. +\P24~Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud +wrath. +\P25~The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse +to labour. +\P26~He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous +giveth and spareth not. +\P27~The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, +when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? +\P28~A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth +speaketh constantly. +\P29~A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he +directeth his way. +\P30~There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the +LORD. +\P31~The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is +of the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~A GOOD name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and +loving favour rather than silver and gold. +\P2~The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them +all. +\P3~A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the +simple pass on, and are punished. +\P4~By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, +and life. +\P5~Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth +keep his soul shall be far from them. +\P6~Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, +he will not depart from it. +\P7~The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to +the lender. +\P8~He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his +anger shall fail. +\P9~He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth +of his bread to the poor. +\P10~Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife +and reproach shall cease. +\P11~He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips +the king shall be his friend. +\P12~The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth +the words of the transgressor. +\P13~The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be +slain in the streets. +\P14~The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred +of the LORD shall fall therein. +\P15~Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of +correction shall drive it far from him. +\P16~He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he +that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want. +\P17~Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply +thine heart unto my knowledge. +\P18~For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they +shall withal be fitted in thy lips. +\P19~That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee +this day, even to thee. +\P20~Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and +knowledge, +\P21~That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of +truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them +that send unto thee? +\P22~Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the +afflicted in the gate: +\P23~For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of +those that spoiled them. +\P24~Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man +thou shalt not go: +\P25~Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul. +\P26~Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are +sureties for debts. +\P27~If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed +from under thee? +\P28~Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. +\P29~Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand +before kings; he shall not stand before mean men. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently +what is before thee: +\P2~And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to +appetite. +\P3~Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat. +\P4~Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom. +\P5~Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches +certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle +toward heaven. +\P6~Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither +desire thou his dainty meats: +\P7~For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, +saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee. +\P8~The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose +thy sweet words. +\P9~Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the +wisdom of thy words. +\P10~Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of +the fatherless: +\P11~For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with +thee. +\P12~Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the +words of knowledge. +\P13~Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest +him with the rod, he shall not die. +\P14~Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul +from hell. +\P15~My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even +mine. +\P16~Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things. +\P17~Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of +the LORD all the day long. +\P18~For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be +cut off. +\P19~Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the +way. +\P20~Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh: +\P21~For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and +drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags. +\P22~Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy +mother when she is old. +\P23~Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, +and understanding. +\P24~The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that +begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him. +\P25~Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare +thee shall rejoice. +\P26~My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my +ways. +\P27~For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow +pit. +\P28~She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the +transgressors among men. +\P29~Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath +babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of +eyes? +\P30~They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed +wine. +\P31~Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his +colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. +\P32~At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an +adder. +\P33~Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall +utter perverse things. +\P34~Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the +sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast. +\P35~They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; +they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I +will seek it yet again. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be +with them. +\P2~For their heart studieth destruction, and their lips talk of +mischief. +\P3~Through wisdom is an house builded; and by understanding it is +established: +\P4~And by knowledge shall the chambers be filled with all +precious and pleasant riches. +\P5~A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth +strength. +\P6~For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude +of counsellors there is safety. +\P7~Wisdom is too high for a fool: he openeth not his mouth in the +gate. +\P8~He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous +person. +\P9~The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an +abomination to men. +\P10~If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small. +\P11~If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and +those that are ready to be slain; +\P12~If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that +pondereth the heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul, +doth not he know it? and shall not he render to every man +according to his works? +\P13~My son, eat thou honey, because it is good; and the honeycomb, +which is sweet to thy taste: +\P14~So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul: when thou +hast found it, then there shall be a reward, and thy +expectation shall not be cut off. +\P15~Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the +righteous; spoil not his resting place: +\P16~For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but +the wicked shall fall into mischief. +\P17~Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart +be glad when he stumbleth: +\P18~Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away +his wrath from him. +\P19~Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious +at the wicked: +\P20~For there shall be no reward to the evil man; the candle of +the wicked shall be put out. +\P21~My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: and meddle not with +them that are given to change: +\P22~For their calamity shall rise suddenly; and who knoweth the +ruin of them both? +\P23~These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have +respect of persons in judgment. +\P24~He that saith unto the wicked, Thou are righteous; him shall +the people curse, nations shall abhor him: +\P25~But to them that rebuke him shall be delight, and a good +blessing shall come upon them. +\P26~Every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer. +\P27~Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the +field; and afterwards build thine house. +\P28~Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and +deceive not with thy lips. +\P29~Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will +render to the man according to his work. +\P30~I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of +the man void of understanding; +\P31~And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had +covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was +broken down. +\P32~Then I saw, and considered it well: I looked upon it, and +received instruction. +\P33~Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the +hands to sleep: +\P34~So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth; and thy want +as an armed man. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~These are also proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah +king of Judah copied out. +\P2~It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of +kings is to search out a matter. +\P3~The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart +of kings is unsearchable. +\P4~Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come +forth a vessel for the finer. +\P5~Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne +shall be established in righteousness. +\P6~Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king, and stand +not in the place of great men: +\P7~For better it is that it be said unto thee, Come up hither; +than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the +prince whom thine eyes have seen. +\P8~Go not forth hastily to strive, lest thou know not what to do +in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame. +\P9~Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not +a secret to another: +\P10~Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy +turn not away. +\P11~A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of +silver. +\P12~As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a +wise reprover upon an obedient ear. +\P13~As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful +messenger to them that send him: for he refresheth the soul of +his masters. +\P14~Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind +without rain. +\P15~By long forbearing is a prince persuaded, and a soft tongue +breaketh the bone. +\P16~Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, +lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it. +\P17~Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary +of thee, and so hate thee. +\P18~A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a +maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow. +\P19~Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a +broken tooth, and a foot out of joint. +\P20~As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as +vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy +heart. +\P21~If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be +thirsty, give him water to drink: +\P22~For thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the LORD +shall reward thee. +\P23~The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance +a backbiting tongue. +\P24~It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, than with +a brawling woman and in a wide house. +\P25~As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far +country. +\P26~A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a +troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring. +\P27~It is not good to eat much honey: so for men to search their +own glory is not glory. +\P28~He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that +is broken down, and without walls. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not +seemly for a fool. +\P2~As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the +curse causeless shall not come. +\P3~A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the +fool's back. +\P4~Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be +like unto him. +\P5~Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his +own conceit. +\P6~He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off +the feet, and drinketh damage. +\P7~The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the +mouth of fools. +\P8~As he that bindeth a stone in a sling, so is he that giveth +honour to a fool. +\P9~As a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a +parable in the mouths of fools. +\P10~The great God that formed all things both rewardeth the fool, +and rewardeth transgressors. +\P11~As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his +folly. +\P12~Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope +of a fool than of him. +\P13~The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is +in the streets. +\P14~As the door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon +his bed. +\P15~The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to +bring it again to his mouth. +\P16~The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that +can render a reason. +\P17~He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to +him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. +\P18~As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death, +\P19~So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not +I in sport? +\P20~Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out: so where there is +no talebearer, the strife ceaseth. +\P21~As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a +contentious man to kindle strife. +\P22~The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into +the innermost parts of the belly. +\P23~Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered +with silver dross. +\P24~He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit +within him; +\P25~When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven +abominations in his heart. +\P26~Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be +shewed before the whole congregation. +\P27~Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a +stone, it will return upon him. +\P28~A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a +flattering mouth worketh ruin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a +day may bring forth. +\P2~Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a +stranger, and not thine own lips. +\P3~A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is +heavier than them both. +\P4~Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to +stand before envy? +\P5~Open rebuke is better than secret love. +\P6~Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an +enemy are deceitful. +\P7~The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul +every bitter thing is sweet. +\P8~As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that +wandereth from his place. +\P9~Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness +of a man's friend by hearty counsel. +\P10~Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; +neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy +calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a +brother far off. +\P11~My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him +that reproacheth me. +\P12~A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the +simple pass on, and are punished. +\P13~Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a +pledge of him for a strange woman. +\P14~He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in +the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him. +\P15~A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious +woman are alike. +\P16~Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his +right hand, which bewrayeth itself. +\P17~Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of +his friend. +\P18~Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he +that waiteth on his master shall be honoured. +\P19~As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to +man. +\P20~Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are +never satisfied. +\P21~As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is +a man to his praise. +\P22~Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with +a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him. +\P23~Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look +well to thy herds. +\P24~For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to +every generation? +\P25~The hay appeareth, and the tender grass sheweth itself, and +herbs of the mountains are gathered. +\P26~The lambs are for thy clothing, and the goats are the price of +the field. +\P27~And thou shalt have goats' milk enough for thy food, for the +food of thy household, and for the maintenance for thy +maidens. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are +bold as a lion. +\P2~For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: +but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof +shall be prolonged. +\P3~A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain +which leaveth no food. +\P4~They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep +the law contend with them. +\P5~Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD +understand all things. +\P6~Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he +that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich. +\P7~Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a +companion of riotous men shameth his father. +\P8~He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he +shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. +\P9~He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his +prayer shall be abomination. +\P10~Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he +shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall +have good things in possession. +\P11~The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that +hath understanding searcheth him out. +\P12~When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory: but when +the wicked rise, a man is hidden. +\P13~He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso +confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. +\P14~Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his +heart shall fall into mischief. +\P15~As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler +over the poor people. +\P16~The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great +oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his +days. +\P17~A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall +flee to the pit; let no man stay him. +\P18~Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is +perverse in his ways shall fall at once. +\P19~He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he +that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough. +\P20~A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh +haste to be rich shall not be innocent. +\P21~To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of +bread that man will transgress. +\P22~He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth +not that poverty shall come upon him. +\P23~He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than +he that flattereth with the tongue. +\P24~Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no +transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer. +\P25~He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that +putteth his trust in the LORD shall be made fat. +\P26~He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool: but whoso walketh +wisely, he shall be delivered. +\P27~He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that +hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. +\P28~When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they +perish, the righteous increase. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall +suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. +\P2~When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but +when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. +\P3~Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth +company with harlots spendeth his substance. +\P4~The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that +receiveth gifts overthroweth it. +\P5~A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his +feet. +\P6~In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the +righteous doth sing and rejoice. +\P7~The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the +wicked regardeth not to know it. +\P8~Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away +wrath. +\P9~If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage +or laugh, there is no rest. +\P10~The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. +\P11~A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in +till afterwards. +\P12~If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked. +\P13~The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD +lighteneth both their eyes. +\P14~The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be +established for ever. +\P15~The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself +bringeth his mother to shame. +\P16~When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but +the righteous shall see their fall. +\P17~Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall +give delight unto thy soul. +\P18~Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that +keepeth the law, happy is he. +\P19~A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he +understand he will not answer. +\P20~Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more +hope of a fool than of him. +\P21~He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall +have him become his son at the length. +\P22~An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth +in transgression. +\P23~A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the +humble in spirit. +\P24~Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth +cursing, and bewrayeth it not. +\P25~The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust +in the LORD shall be safe. +\P26~Many seek the ruler's favour; but every man's judgment cometh +from the LORD. +\P27~An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is +upright in the way is abomination to the wicked. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man +spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, +\P2~Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the +understanding of a man. +\P3~I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. +\P4~Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath +gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a +garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what +is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell? +\P5~Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put +their trust in him. +\P6~Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be +found a liar. +\P7~Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I +die: +\P8~Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty +nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: +\P9~Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or +lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in +vain. +\P10~Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and +thou be found guilty. +\P11~There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not +bless their mother. +\P12~There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet +is not washed from their filthiness. +\P13~There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their +eyelids are lifted up. +\P14~There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their +jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, +and the needy from among men. +\P15~The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There +are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things +say not, It is enough: +\P16~The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled +with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough. +\P17~The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his +mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the +young eagles shall eat it. +\P18~There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, +four which I know not: +\P19~The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a +rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way +of a man with a maid. +\P20~Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth +her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness. +\P21~For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which +it cannot bear: +\P22~For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled +with meat; +\P23~For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that +is heir to her mistress. +\P24~There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they +are exceeding wise: +\P25~The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat +in the summer; +\P26~The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses +in the rocks; +\P27~The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by +bands; +\P28~The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' +palaces. +\P29~There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in +going: +\P30~A lion which is strongest among beasts, and turneth not away +for any; +\P31~A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there +is no rising up. +\P32~If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou +hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth. +\P33~Surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter, and the +wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood: so the forcing of +wrath bringeth forth strife. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught +him. +\P2~What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son +of my vows? +\P3~Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which +destroyeth kings. +\P4~It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink +wine; nor for princes strong drink: +\P5~Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment +of any of the afflicted. +\P6~Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine +unto those that be of heavy hearts. +\P7~Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery +no more. +\P8~Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are +appointed to destruction. +\P9~Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the +poor and needy. +\P10~Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above +rubies. +\P11~The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he +shall have no need of spoil. +\P12~She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life. +\P13~She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her +hands. +\P14~She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from +afar. +\P15~She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her +household, and a portion to her maidens. +\P16~She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her +hands she planteth a vineyard. +\P17~She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her +arms. +\P18~She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth +not out by night. +\P19~She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the +distaff. +\P20~She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth +forth her hands to the needy. +\P21~She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her +household are clothed with scarlet. +\P22~She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk +and purple. +\P23~Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the +elders of the land. +\P24~She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles +unto the merchant. +\P25~Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in +time to come. +\P26~She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the +law of kindness. +\P27~She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not +the bread of idleness. +\P28~Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, +and he praiseth her. +\P29~Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them +all. +\P30~Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that +feareth the LORD, she shall be praised. +\P31~Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works +praise her in the gates. + +\section*{Book 21 Ecclesiastes} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in +Jerusalem. +\P2~Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; +all is vanity. +\P3~What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under +the sun? +\P4~One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: +but the earth abideth for ever. +\P5~The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to +his place where he arose. +\P6~The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the +north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth +again according to his circuits. +\P7~All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto +the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return +again. +\P8~All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is +not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. +\P9~The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that +which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new +thing under the sun. +\P10~Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? +it hath been already of old time, which was before us. +\P11~There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there +be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that +shall come after. +\P12~I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem. +\P13~And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom +concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore +travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised +therewith. +\P14~I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, +behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit. +\P15~That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which +is wanting cannot be numbered. +\P16~I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great +estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have +been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great +experience of wisdom and knowledge. +\P17~And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and +folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit. +\P18~For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth +knowledge increaseth sorrow. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, +therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity. +\P2~I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it? +\P3~I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet +acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, +till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which +they should do under the heaven all the days of their life. +\P4~I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me +vineyards: +\P5~I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of +all kind of fruits: +\P6~I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that +bringeth forth trees: +\P7~I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my +house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle +above all that were in Jerusalem before me: +\P8~I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure +of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women +singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical +instruments, and that of all sorts. +\P9~So I was great, and increased more than all that were before +me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me. +\P10~And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I +withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in +all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour. +\P11~Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and +on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was +vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under +the sun. +\P12~And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: +for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that +which hath been already done. +\P13~Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light +excelleth darkness. +\P14~The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in +darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth +to them all. +\P15~Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it +happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I +said in my heart, that this also is vanity. +\P16~For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool +for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall +all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool. +\P17~Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under +the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of +spirit. +\P18~Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: +because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me. +\P19~And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet +shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, +and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is +also vanity. +\P20~Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the +labour which I took under the sun. +\P21~For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in +knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured +therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity +and a great evil. +\P22~For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of +his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun? +\P23~For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his +heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity. +\P24~There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and +drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his +labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God. +\P25~For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I? +\P26~For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and +knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to +gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good +before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose +under the heaven: +\P2~A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a +time to pluck up that which is planted; +\P3~A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and +a time to build up; +\P4~A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a +time to dance; +\P5~A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones +together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from +embracing; +\P6~A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time +to cast away; +\P7~A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and +a time to speak; +\P8~A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time +of peace. +\P9~What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth? +\P10~I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of +men to be exercised in it. +\P11~He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath +set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the +work that God maketh from the beginning to the end. +\P12~I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to +rejoice, and to do good in his life. +\P13~And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the +good of all his labour, it is the gift of God. +\P14~I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: +nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God +doeth it, that men should fear before him. +\P15~That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath +already been; and God requireth that which is past. +\P16~And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that +wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that +iniquity was there. +\P17~I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the +wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for +every work. +\P18~I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, +that God might manifest them, and that they might see that +they themselves are beasts. +\P19~For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; +even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the +other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no +preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity. +\P20~All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to +dust again. +\P21~Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the +spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth? +\P22~Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a +man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: +for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him? + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are +done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were +oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their +oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. +\P2~Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than +the living which are yet alive. +\P3~Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who +hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. +\P4~Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that +for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity +and vexation of spirit. +\P5~The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. +\P6~Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full +with travail and vexation of spirit. +\P7~Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. +\P8~There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath +neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his +labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither +saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? +This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail. +\P9~Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for +their labour. +\P10~For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to +him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to +help him up. +\P11~Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can +one be warm alone? +\P12~And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a +threefold cord is not quickly broken. +\P13~Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish +king, who will no more be admonished. +\P14~For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is +born in his kingdom becometh poor. +\P15~I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the +second child that shall stand up in his stead. +\P16~There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been +before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in +him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more +ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they +consider not that they do evil. +\P2~Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty +to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou +upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. +\P3~For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a +fool's voice is known by multitude of words. +\P4~When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he +hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed. +\P5~Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou +shouldest vow and not pay. +\P6~Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say +thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should +God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine +hands? +\P7~For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also +divers vanities: but fear thou God. +\P8~If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent +perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not +at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest +regardeth; and there be higher than they. +\P9~Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself +is served by the field. +\P10~He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor +he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity. +\P11~When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and +what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding +of them with their eyes? +\P12~The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little +or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to +sleep. +\P13~There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, +riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt. +\P14~But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a +son, and there is nothing in his hand. +\P15~As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return +to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which +he may carry away in his hand. +\P16~And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, +so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for +the wind? +\P17~All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much +sorrow and wrath with his sickness. +\P18~Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one +to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour +that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which +God giveth him: for it is his portion. +\P19~Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and +hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, +and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God. +\P20~For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because +God answereth him in the joy of his heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is +common among men: +\P2~A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so +that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, +yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger +eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease. +\P3~If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so +that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled +with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an +untimely birth is better than he. +\P4~For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and +his name shall be covered with darkness. +\P5~Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this +hath more rest than the other. +\P6~Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, yet hath he +seen no good: do not all go to one place? +\P7~All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite +is not filled. +\P8~For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, +that knoweth to walk before the living? +\P9~Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the +desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit. +\P10~That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it +is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than +he. +\P11~Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man +the better? +\P12~For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the +days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who +can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun? + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of +death than the day of one's birth. +\P2~It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the +house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the +living will lay it to his heart. +\P3~Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the +countenance the heart is made better. +\P4~The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the +heart of fools is in the house of mirth. +\P5~It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to +hear the song of fools. +\P6~For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter +of the fool: this also is vanity. +\P7~Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth +the heart. +\P8~Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and +the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. +\P9~Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in +the bosom of fools. +\P10~Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were +better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning +this. +\P11~Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit +to them that see the sun. +\P12~For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the +excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them +that have it. +\P13~Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, +which he hath made crooked? +\P14~In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of +adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the +other, to the end that man should find nothing after him. +\P15~All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a +just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a +wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness. +\P16~Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: +why shouldest thou destroy thyself ? +\P17~Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why +shouldest thou die before thy time? +\P18~It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also +from this withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God +shall come forth of them all. +\P19~Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which +are in the city. +\P20~For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and +sinneth not. +\P21~Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou +hear thy servant curse thee: +\P22~For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself +likewise hast cursed others. +\P23~All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but +it was far from me. +\P24~That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it +out? +\P25~I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out +wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness +of folly, even of foolishness and madness: +\P26~And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is +snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God +shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. +\P27~Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by +one, to find out the account: +\P28~Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a +thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not +found. +\P29~Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; +but they have sought out many inventions. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of +a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the +boldness of his face shall be changed. +\P2~I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in +regard of the oath of God. +\P3~Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil +thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. +\P4~Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say +unto him, What doest thou? +\P5~Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a +wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment. +\P6~Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore +the misery of man is great upon him. +\P7~For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him +when it shall be? +\P8~There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the +spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there +is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver +those that are given to it. +\P9~All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work +that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man +ruleth over another to his own hurt. +\P10~And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the +place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where +they had so done: this is also vanity. +\P11~Because sentence against an evil work is not executed +speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set +in them to do evil. +\P12~Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be +prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them +that fear God, which fear before him: +\P13~But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he +prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth +not before God. +\P14~There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be +just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the +wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth +according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also +is vanity. +\P15~Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing +under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for +that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, +which God giveth him under the sun. +\P16~When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the +business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that +neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) +\P17~Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out +the work that is done under the sun: because though a man +labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea farther; +though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able +to find it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all +this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are +in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by +all that is before them. +\P2~All things come alike to all: there is one event to the +righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, +and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that +sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that +sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. +\P3~This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, +that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the +sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart +while they live, and after that they go to the dead. +\P4~For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for +a living dog is better than a dead lion. +\P5~For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not +any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory +of them is forgotten. +\P6~Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now +perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any +thing that is done under the sun. +\P7~Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a +merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works. +\P8~Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no +ointment. +\P9~Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of +the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the +sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in +this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun. +\P10~Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for +there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in +the grave, whither thou goest. +\P11~I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the +swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the +wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour +to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. +\P12~For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are +taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the +snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it +falleth suddenly upon them. +\P13~This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed +great unto me: +\P14~There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came +a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great +bulwarks against it: +\P15~Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his +wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same +poor man. +\P16~Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the +poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard. +\P17~The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of +him that ruleth among fools. +\P18~Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner +destroyeth much good. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth +a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in +reputation for wisdom and honour. +\P2~A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at +his left. +\P3~Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his +wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a +fool. +\P4~If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy +place; for yielding pacifieth great offences. +\P5~There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error +which proceedeth from the ruler: +\P6~Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place. +\P7~I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as +servants upon the earth. +\P8~He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh +an hedge, a serpent shall bite him. +\P9~Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that +cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby. +\P10~If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must +he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct. +\P11~Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a +babbler is no better. +\P12~The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of +a fool will swallow up himself. +\P13~The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and +the end of his talk is mischievous madness. +\P14~A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; +and what shall be after him, who can tell him? +\P15~The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because +he knoweth not how to go to the city. +\P16~Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes +eat in the morning! +\P17~Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, +and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for +drunkenness! +\P18~By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through +idleness of the hands the house droppeth through. +\P19~A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money +answereth all things. +\P20~Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the +rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the +voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after +many days. +\P2~Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest +not what evil shall be upon the earth. +\P3~If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the +earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the +north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be. +\P4~He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that +regardeth the clouds shall not reap. +\P5~As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the +bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so +thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all. +\P6~In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not +thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either +this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good. +\P7~Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the +eyes to behold the sun: +\P8~But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let +him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All +that cometh is vanity. +\P9~Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer +thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine +heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for +all these things God will bring thee into judgment. +\P10~Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart, and put away evil from +thy flesh: for childhood and youth are vanity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the +evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt +say, I have no pleasure in them; +\P2~While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not +darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: +\P3~In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and +the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease +because they are few, and those that look out of the windows +be darkened, +\P4~And the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of +the grinding is low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the +bird, and all the daughters of musick shall be brought low; +\P5~Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and +fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, +and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: +because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about +the streets: +\P6~Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be +broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel +broken at the cistern. +\P7~Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the +spirit shall return unto God who gave it. +\P8~Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity. +\P9~And moreover, because the preacher was wise, he still taught +the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, +and set in order many proverbs. +\P10~The preacher sought to find out acceptable words: and that +which was written was upright, even words of truth. +\P11~The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by +the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd. +\P12~And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many +books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the +flesh. +\P13~Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and +keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. +\P14~For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every +secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil. + +\section*{Book 22 Song of Solomon} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The song of songs, which is Solomon's. +\P2~Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is +better than wine. +\P3~Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as +ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee. +\P4~Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into +his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will +remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee. +\P5~I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the +tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. +\P6~Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath +looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they +made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard +have I not kept. +\P7~Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where +thou makest thy flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as +one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions? +\P8~If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth +by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the +shepherds' tents. +\P9~I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in +Pharaoh's chariots. +\P10~Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with +chains of gold. +\P11~We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver. +\P12~While the king sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth +forth the smell thereof. +\P13~A bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved unto me; he shall lie all +night betwixt my breasts. +\P14~My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the +vineyards of Engedi. +\P15~Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou +hast doves' eyes. +\P16~Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed +is green. +\P17~The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of fir. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys. +\P2~As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters. +\P3~As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my +beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great +delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste. +\P4~He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me +was love. +\P5~Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of +love. +\P6~His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth +embrace me. +\P7~I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by +the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my +love, till he please. +\P8~The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the +mountains, skipping upon the hills. +\P9~My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth +behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing +himself through the lattice. +\P10~My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair +one, and come away. +\P11~For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone; +\P12~The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of +birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our +land; +\P13~The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with +the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair +one, and come away. +\P14~O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret +places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear +thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is +comely. +\P15~Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for +our vines have tender grapes. +\P16~My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies. +\P17~Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my +beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the +mountains of Bether. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought +him, but I found him not. +\P2~I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in +the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought +him, but I found him not. +\P3~The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, +Saw ye him whom my soul loveth? +\P4~It was but a little that I passed from them, but I found him +whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, +until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the +chamber of her that conceived me. +\P5~I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by +the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my +love, till he please. +\P6~Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of +smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders +of the merchant? +\P7~Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are +about it, of the valiant of Israel. +\P8~They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his +sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night. +\P9~King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. +\P10~He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of +gold, the covering of it of purple, the midst thereof being +paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem. +\P11~Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with +the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his +espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou +hast doves' eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of +goats, that appear from mount Gilead. +\P2~Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which +came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and +none is barren among them. +\P3~Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is +comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within +thy locks. +\P4~Thy neck is like the tower of David builded for an armoury, +whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty +men. +\P5~Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which +feed among the lilies. +\P6~Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, I will get me +to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense. +\P7~Thou art all fair, my love; there is no spot in thee. +\P8~Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse, with me from Lebanon: +look from the top of Amana, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, +from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards. +\P9~Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast +ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one chain of +thy neck. +\P10~How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is +thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all +spices! +\P11~Thy lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk +are under thy tongue; and the smell of thy garments is like +the smell of Lebanon. +\P12~A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a +fountain sealed. +\P13~Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant +fruits; camphire, with spikenard, +\P14~Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of +frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices: +\P15~A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams +from Lebanon. +\P16~Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my +garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved +come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have +gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb +with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O +friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. +\P2~I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved +that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my +dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my +locks with the drops of the night. +\P3~I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed +my feet; how shall I defile them? +\P4~My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my +bowels were moved for him. +\P5~I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with +myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the +handles of the lock. +\P6~I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, +and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but +I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer. +\P7~The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, +they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil +from me. +\P8~I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, +that ye tell him, that I am sick of love. +\P9~What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest +among women? what is thy beloved more than another beloved, +that thou dost so charge us? +\P10~My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten +thousand. +\P11~His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and +black as a raven. +\P12~His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, +washed with milk, and fitly set. +\P13~His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips +like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh. +\P14~His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is +as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires. +\P15~His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine +gold: his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars. +\P16~His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is +my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Whither is thy beloved gone, O thou fairest among women? +whither is thy beloved turned aside? that we may seek him with +thee. +\P2~My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of +spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies. +\P3~I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among +the lilies. +\P4~Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem, +terrible as an army with banners. +\P5~Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me: thy +hair is as a flock of goats that appear from Gilead. +\P6~Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the +washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one +barren among them. +\P7~As a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks. +\P8~There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and +virgins without number. +\P9~My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her +mother, she is the choice one of her that bare her. The +daughters saw her, and blessed her; yea, the queens and the +concubines, and they praised her. +\P10~Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the +moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners? +\P11~I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the +valley, and to see whether the vine flourished and the +pomegranates budded. +\P12~Or ever I was aware, my soul made me like the chariots of +Amminadib. +\P13~Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look +upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? As it were the +company of two armies. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! +the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the +hands of a cunning workman. +\P2~Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: +thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies. +\P3~Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins. +\P4~Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools +in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the +tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus. +\P5~Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine +head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. +\P6~How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! +\P7~This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to +clusters of grapes. +\P8~I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the +boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of +the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples; +\P9~And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, +that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are +asleep to speak. +\P10~I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me. +\P11~Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge +in the villages. +\P12~Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine +flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the +pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves. +\P13~The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of +pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O +my beloved. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~O that thou wert as my brother, that sucked the breasts of my +mother! when I should find thee without, I would kiss thee; +yea, I should not be despised. +\P2~I would lead thee, and bring thee into my mother's house, who +would instruct me: I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine +of the juice of my pomegranate. +\P3~His left hand should be under my head, and his right hand +should embrace me. +\P4~I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, that ye stir not up, +nor awake my love, until he please. +\P5~Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon +her beloved? I raised thee up under the apple tree: there thy +mother brought thee forth: there she brought thee forth that +bare thee. +\P6~Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm: +for love is strong as death; jealousy is cruel as the grave: +the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most +vehement flame. +\P7~Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown +it: if a man would give all the substance of his house for +love, it would utterly be contemned. +\P8~We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts: what shall +we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for? +\P9~If she be a wall, we will build upon her a palace of silver: +and if she be a door, we will inclose her with boards of +cedar. +\P10~I am a wall, and my breasts like towers: then was I in his +eyes as one that found favour. +\P11~Solomon had a vineyard at Baalhamon; he let out the vineyard +unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a +thousand pieces of silver. +\P12~My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, +must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof +two hundred. +\P13~Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to +thy voice: cause me to hear it. +\P14~Make haste, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a +young hart upon the mountains of spices. + +\section*{Book 23 Isaiah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning +Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and +Hezekiah, kings of Judah. +\P2~Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath +spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they +have rebelled against me. +\P3~The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but +Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider. +\P4~Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of +evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken +the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto +anger, they are gone away backward. +\P5~Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and +more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. +\P6~From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no +soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying +sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither +mollified with ointment. +\P7~Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: +your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is +desolate, as overthrown by strangers. +\P8~And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, +as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city. +\P9~Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small +remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been +like unto Gomorrah. +\P10~Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto +the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. +\P11~To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? +saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and +the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of +bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats. +\P12~When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at +your hand, to tread my courts? +\P13~Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto +me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I +cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. +\P14~Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they +are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them. +\P15~And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes +from you: yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: +your hands are full of blood. +\P16~Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings +from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; +\P17~Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge +the fatherless, plead for the widow. +\P18~Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though +your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; +though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. +\P19~If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the +land: +\P20~But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the +sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. +\P21~How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of +judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers. +\P22~Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water: +\P23~Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every +one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not +the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto +them. +\P24~Therefore saith the LORD, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of +Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me +of mine enemies: +\P25~And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy +dross, and take away all thy tin: +\P26~And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy +counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be +called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city. +\P27~Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with +righteousness. +\P28~And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners +shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be +consumed. +\P29~For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, +and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have +chosen. +\P30~For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden +that hath no water. +\P31~And the strong shall be as tow, and the maker of it as a +spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall +quench them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and +Jerusalem. +\P2~And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain +of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the +mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all +nations shall flow unto it. +\P3~And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to +the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; +and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his +paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of +the LORD from Jerusalem. +\P4~And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many +people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and +their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword +against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. +\P5~O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the +LORD. +\P6~Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, +because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers +like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the +children of strangers. +\P7~Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there +any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, +neither is there any end of their chariots: +\P8~Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of +their own hands, that which their own fingers have made: +\P9~And the mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth +himself: therefore forgive them not. +\P10~Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of +the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty. +\P11~The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness +of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be +exalted in that day. +\P12~For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that +is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and +he shall be brought low: +\P13~And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted +up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan, +\P14~And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that +are lifted up, +\P15~And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall, +\P16~And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant +pictures. +\P17~And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the +haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall +be exalted in that day. +\P18~And the idols he shall utterly abolish. +\P19~And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the +caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of +his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. +\P20~In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his +idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to +worship, to the moles and to the bats; +\P21~To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the +ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his +majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. +\P22~Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for +wherein is he to be accounted of ? + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from +Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole +stay of bread, and the whole stay of water. +\P2~The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the +prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient, +\P3~The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the +counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent +orator. +\P4~And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall +rule over them. +\P5~And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and +every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself +proudly against the ancient, and the base against the +honourable. +\P6~When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his +father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let +this ruin be under thy hand: +\P7~In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; +for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a +ruler of the people. +\P8~For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their +tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the +eyes of his glory. +\P9~The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and +they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto +their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves. +\P10~Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for +they shall eat the fruit of their doings. +\P11~Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward +of his hands shall be given him. +\P12~As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women +rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee +to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. +\P13~The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the +people. +\P14~The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his +people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the +vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses. +\P15~What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the +faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts. +\P16~Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are +haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, +walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with +their feet: +\P17~Therefore the LORD will smite with a scab the crown of the +head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover +their secret parts. +\P18~In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their +tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and +their round tires like the moon, +\P19~The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers, +\P20~The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, +and the tablets, and the earrings, +\P21~The rings, and nose jewels, +\P22~The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the +wimples, and the crisping pins, +\P23~The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails. +\P24~And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there +shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of +well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding +of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty. +\P25~Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war. +\P26~And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate +shall sit upon the ground. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, +saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: +only let us be called by thy name, to take away our reproach. +\P2~In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and +glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and +comely for them that are escaped of Israel. +\P3~And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and +he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even +every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem: +\P4~When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the +daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of +Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, +and by the spirit of burning. +\P5~And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount +Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and +the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory +shall be a defence. +\P6~And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the day time +from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert +from storm and from rain. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved +touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a +very fruitful hill: +\P2~And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and +planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the +midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked +that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild +grapes. +\P3~And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, +I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. +\P4~What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not +done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring +forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? +\P5~And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: +I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; +and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: +\P6~And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; +but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command +the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. +\P7~For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, +and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for +judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold +a cry. +\P8~Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to +field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone +in the midst of the earth! +\P9~In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses +shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant. +\P10~Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed +of an homer shall yield an ephah. +\P11~Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may +follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine +inflame them! +\P12~And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, +are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, +neither consider the operation of his hands. +\P13~Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have +no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their +multitude dried up with thirst. +\P14~Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth +without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and +their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. +\P15~And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man +shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled: +\P16~But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God +that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. +\P17~Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste +places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. +\P18~Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin +as it were with a cart rope: +\P19~That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may +see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw +nigh and come, that we may know it! +\P20~Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put +darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter +for sweet, and sweet for bitter! +\P21~Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in +their own sight! +\P22~Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of +strength to mingle strong drink: +\P23~Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the +righteousness of the righteous from him! +\P24~Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame +consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and +their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away +the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the +Holy One of Israel. +\P25~Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, +and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath +smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases +were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger +is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. +\P26~And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and +will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, +they shall come with speed swiftly: +\P27~None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber +nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, +nor the latchet of their shoes be broken: +\P28~Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' +hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a +whirlwind: +\P29~Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young +lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and +shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it. +\P30~And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring +of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and +sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the LORD sitting +upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the +temple. +\P2~Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with +twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, +and with twain he did fly. +\P3~And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the +LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory. +\P4~And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that +cried, and the house was filled with smoke. +\P5~Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of +unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean +lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts. +\P6~Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live coal in +his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the +altar: +\P7~And he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this hath touched +thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin +purged. +\P8~Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, +and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me. +\P9~And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but +understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. +\P10~Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, +and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear +with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, +and be healed. +\P11~Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities +be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and +the land be utterly desolate, +\P12~And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great +forsaking in the midst of the land. +\P13~But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall +be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in +them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be +the substance thereof. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the +son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, +and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward +Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it. +\P2~And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is +confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the +heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with +the wind. +\P3~Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, +thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of +the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field; +\P4~And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither +be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, +for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of +Remaliah. +\P5~Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken +evil counsel against thee, saying, +\P6~Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a +breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even +the son of Tabeal: +\P7~Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it +come to pass. +\P8~For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is +Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be +broken, that it be not a people. +\P9~And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is +Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be +established. +\P10~Moreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying, +\P11~Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the +depth, or in the height above. +\P12~But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. +\P13~And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small +thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? +\P14~Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a +virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name +Immanuel. +\P15~Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the +evil, and choose the good. +\P16~For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose +the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of +both her kings. +\P17~The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon +thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that +Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria. +\P18~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall +hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers +of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. +\P19~And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the +desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all +thorns, and upon all bushes. +\P20~In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is +hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of +Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also +consume the beard. +\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall +nourish a young cow, and two sheep; +\P22~And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they +shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall +every one eat that is left in the land. +\P23~And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall +be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand +silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns. +\P24~With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all +the land shall become briers and thorns. +\P25~And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there +shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it +shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading +of lesser cattle. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Moreover the LORD said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and +write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz. +\P2~And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the +priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah. +\P3~And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bare a +son. Then said the LORD to me, Call his name +Mahershalalhashbaz. +\P4~For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, +and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria +shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. +\P5~The LORD spake also unto me again, saying, +\P6~Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that +go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son; +\P7~Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the +waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of +Assyria, and all his glory: and he shall come up over all his +channels, and go over all his banks: +\P8~And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go +over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out +of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel. +\P9~Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in +pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird +yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, +and ye shall be broken in pieces. +\P10~Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought; speak the +word, and it shall not stand: for God is with us. +\P11~For the LORD spake thus to me with a strong hand, and +instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this +people, saying, +\P12~Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people +shall say, A confederacy; neither fear ye their fear, nor be +afraid. +\P13~Sanctify the LORD of hosts himself; and let him be your fear, +and let him be your dread. +\P14~And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling +and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a +gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. +\P15~And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, +and be snared, and be taken. +\P16~Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples. +\P17~And I will wait upon the LORD, that hideth his face from the +house of Jacob, and I will look for him. +\P18~Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me are for +signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, which +dwelleth in mount Zion. +\P19~And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have +familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: +should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the +dead? +\P20~To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according +to this word, it is because there is no light in them. +\P21~And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and +it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they +shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and +look upward. +\P22~And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and +darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to +darkness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her +vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of +Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more +grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, +in Galilee of the nations. +\P2~The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: +they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them +hath the light shined. +\P3~Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: +they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as +men rejoice when they divide the spoil. +\P4~For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of +his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of +Midian. +\P5~For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and +garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and +fuel of fire. +\P6~For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the +government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be +called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting +Father, The Prince of Peace. +\P7~Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no +end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order +it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from +henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will +perform this. +\P8~The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon +Israel. +\P9~And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant +of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart, +\P10~The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn +stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them +into cedars. +\P11~Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin +against him, and join his enemies together; +\P12~The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall +devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not +turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. +\P13~For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither +do they seek the LORD of hosts. +\P14~Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, +branch and rush, in one day. +\P15~The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet +that teacheth lies, he is the tail. +\P16~For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they +that are led of them are destroyed. +\P17~Therefore the LORD shall have no joy in their young men, +neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for +every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth +speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but +his hand is stretched out still. +\P18~For wickedness burneth as the fire: it shall devour the briers +and thorns, and shall kindle in the thickets of the forest, +and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke. +\P19~Through the wrath of the LORD of hosts is the land darkened, +and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall +spare his brother. +\P20~And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he +shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: +they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm: +\P21~Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh: and they together +shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned +away, but his hand is stretched out still. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write +grievousness which they have prescribed; +\P2~To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the +right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their +prey, and that they may rob the fatherless! +\P3~And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the +desolation which shall come from far? to whom will ye flee for +help? and where will ye leave your glory? +\P4~Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they +shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not +turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. +\P5~O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand +is mine indignation. +\P6~I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against +the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the +spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the +mire of the streets. +\P7~Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; +but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a +few. +\P8~For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings? +\P9~Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not +Samaria as Damascus? +\P10~As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose +graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria; +\P11~Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do +to Jerusalem and her idols? +\P12~Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath +performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I +will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of +Assyria, and the glory of his high looks. +\P13~For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and +by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds +of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put +down the inhabitants like a valiant man: +\P14~And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and +as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the +earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the +mouth, or peeped. +\P15~Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? +or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? +as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it +up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no +wood. +\P16~Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his +fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a +burning like the burning of a fire. +\P17~And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One +for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his +briers in one day; +\P18~And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful +field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a +standard-bearer fainteth. +\P19~And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a +child may write them. +\P20~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of +Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall +no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay +upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. +\P21~The remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob, unto the +mighty God. +\P22~For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a +remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall +overflow with righteousness. +\P23~For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even +determined, in the midst of all the land. +\P24~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that +dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall +smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against +thee, after the manner of Egypt. +\P25~For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, +and mine anger in their destruction. +\P26~And the LORD of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him +according to the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and +as his rod was upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the +manner of Egypt. +\P27~And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall +be taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy +neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the +anointing. +\P28~He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he +hath laid up his carriages: +\P29~They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their +lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled. +\P30~Lift up thy voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard +unto Laish, O poor Anathoth. +\P31~Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather +themselves to flee. +\P32~As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his +hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of +Jerusalem. +\P33~Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with +terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and +the haughty shall be humbled. +\P34~And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, +and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and +a Branch shall grow out of his roots: +\P2~And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of +wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the +spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; +\P3~And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the +LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, +neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: +\P4~But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove +with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the +earth: with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his +lips shall he slay the wicked. +\P5~And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and +faithfulness the girdle of his reins. +\P6~The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall +lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the +fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. +\P7~And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall +lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. +\P8~And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and +the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. +\P9~They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for +the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the +waters cover the sea. +\P10~And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall +stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles +seek: and his rest shall be glorious. +\P11~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set +his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his +people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and +from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, +and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. +\P12~And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall +assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the +dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. +\P13~The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of +Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and +Judah shall not vex Ephraim. +\P14~But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines +toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: +they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children +of Ammon shall obey them. +\P15~And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian +sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the +river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men +go over dryshod. +\P16~And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, +which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in +the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: +though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, +and thou comfortedst me. +\P2~Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: +for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is +become my salvation. +\P3~Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of +salvation. +\P4~And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call upon his +name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that +his name is exalted. +\P5~Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is +known in all the earth. +\P6~Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the +Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. +\P2~Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice +unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of +the nobles. +\P3~I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my +mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my +highness. +\P4~The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great +people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered +together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. +\P5~They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the +LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole +land. +\P6~Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as +a destruction from the Almighty. +\P7~Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart +shall melt: +\P8~And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of +them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they +shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as +flames. +\P9~Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and +fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy +the sinners thereof out of it. +\P10~For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall +not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going +forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. +\P11~And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for +their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to +cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. +\P12~I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man +than the golden wedge of Ophir. +\P13~Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove +out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in +the day of his fierce anger. +\P14~And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man +taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and +flee every one into his own land. +\P15~Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one +that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. +\P16~Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their +eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished. +\P17~Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not +regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it. +\P18~Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they +shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eyes shall +not spare children. +\P19~And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the +Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and +Gomorrah. +\P20~It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from +generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent +there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. +\P21~But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their +houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall +dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. +\P22~And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate +houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is +near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose +Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers +shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house +of Jacob. +\P2~And the people shall take them, and bring them to their place: +and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the +LORD for servants and handmaids: and they shall take them +captives, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over +their oppressors. +\P3~And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give +thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy fear, and from the +hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve, +\P4~That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of +Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden +city ceased! +\P5~The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre +of the rulers. +\P6~He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he +that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none +hindereth. +\P7~The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth +into singing. +\P8~Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, +saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against +us. +\P9~Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy +coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief +ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all +the kings of the nations. +\P10~All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become +weak as we? art thou become like unto us? +\P11~Thy pomp is brought down to the grave, and the noise of thy +viols: the worm is spread under thee, and the worms cover +thee. +\P12~How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the +morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst +weaken the nations! +\P13~For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, +I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also +upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: +\P14~I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like +the most High. +\P15~Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the +pit. +\P16~They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider +thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, +that did shake kingdoms; +\P17~That made the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities +thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners? +\P18~All the kings of the nations, even all of them, lie in glory, +every one in his own house. +\P19~But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, +and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through +with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a +carcase trodden under feet. +\P20~Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou +hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: the seed of +evildoers shall never be renowned. +\P21~Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their +fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill +the face of the world with cities. +\P22~For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and +cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and +nephew, saith the LORD. +\P23~I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of +water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, +saith the LORD of hosts. +\P24~The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have +thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so +shall it stand: +\P25~That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my +mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart +from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders. +\P26~This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and +this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations. +\P27~For the LORD of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul +it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back? +\P28~In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden. +\P29~Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that +smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come +forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying +serpent. +\P30~And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall +lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and +he shall slay thy remnant. +\P31~Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou, whole Palestina, art +dissolved: for there shall come from the north a smoke, and +none shall be alone in his appointed times. +\P32~What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That +the LORD hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall +trust in it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid +waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of +Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; +\P2~He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to +weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their +heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off. +\P3~In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on +the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one +shall howl, weeping abundantly. +\P4~And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard +even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall +cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him. +\P5~My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto +Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of +Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of +Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction. +\P6~For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is +withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing. +\P7~Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they +have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the +willows. +\P8~For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the +howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto +Beerelim. +\P9~For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will +bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, +and upon the remnant of the land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the +wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. +\P2~For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the +nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon. +\P3~Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night +in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; bewray not him +that wandereth. +\P4~Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to +them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at +an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out +of the land. +\P5~And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit +upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and +seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness. +\P6~We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud: even of +his haughtiness, and his pride, and his wrath: but his lies +shall not be so. +\P7~Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for +the foundations of Kirhareseth shall ye mourn; surely they are +stricken. +\P8~For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: +the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants +thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through +the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone +over the sea. +\P9~Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of +Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and +Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy +harvest is fallen. +\P10~And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful +field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither +shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine +in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease. +\P11~Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and +mine inward parts for Kirharesh. +\P12~And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab is weary +on the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to +pray; but he shall not prevail. +\P13~This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab +since that time. +\P14~But now the LORD hath spoken, saying, Within three years, as +the years of an hireling, and the glory of Moab shall be +contemned, with all that great multitude; and the remnant +shall be very small and feeble. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from +being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. +\P2~The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, +which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid. +\P3~The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom +from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria: they shall be as the +glory of the children of Israel, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P4~And in that day it shall come to pass, that the glory of Jacob +shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax +lean. +\P5~And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and +reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that +gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim. +\P6~Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an +olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost +bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, +saith the LORD God of Israel. +\P7~At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall +have respect to the Holy One of Israel. +\P8~And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, +neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either +the groves, or the images. +\P9~In that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough, +and an uppermost branch, which they left because of the +children of Israel: and there shall be desolation. +\P10~Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast +not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt +thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange +slips: +\P11~In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the +morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest +shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow. +\P12~Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like +the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that +make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters! +\P13~The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but +God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall +be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and +like a rolling thing before the whirlwind. +\P14~And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he +is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot +of them that rob us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the +rivers of Ethiopia: +\P2~That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of +bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to +a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their +beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose +land the rivers have spoiled! +\P3~All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, +see ye, when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains; and +when he bloweth a trumpet, hear ye. +\P4~For so the LORD said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will +consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, +and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest. +\P5~For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour +grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the +sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the +branches. +\P6~They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains, +and to the beasts of the earth: and the fowls shall summer +upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon +them. +\P7~In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of +hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people +terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and +trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the +place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift +cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall +be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in +the midst of it. +\P2~And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they +shall fight every one against his brother, and every one +against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against +kingdom. +\P3~And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I +will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the +idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar +spirits, and to the wizards. +\P4~And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel +lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, +the LORD of hosts. +\P5~And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be +wasted and dried up. +\P6~And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of +defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags +shall wither. +\P7~The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and +every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, +and be no more. +\P8~The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle +into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon +the waters shall languish. +\P9~Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave +networks, shall be confounded. +\P10~And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that +make sluices and ponds for fish. +\P11~Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise +counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto +Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings? +\P12~Where are they? where are thy wise men? and let them tell thee +now, and let them know what the LORD of hosts hath purposed +upon Egypt. +\P13~The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are +deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the +stay of the tribes thereof. +\P14~The LORD hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: +and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a +drunken man staggereth in his vomit. +\P15~Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or +tail, branch or rush, may do. +\P16~In that day shall Egypt be like unto women: and it shall be +afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD +of hosts, which he shaketh over it. +\P17~And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one +that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, +because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath +determined against it. +\P18~In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the +language of Canaan, and swear to the LORD of hosts; one shall +be called, The city of destruction. +\P19~In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst +of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to +the LORD. +\P20~And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of +hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD +because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, +and a great one, and he shall deliver them. +\P21~And the LORD shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall +know the LORD in that day, and shall do sacrifice and +oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and perform +it. +\P22~And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: +and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be +intreated of them, and shall heal them. +\P23~In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, +and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into +Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians. +\P24~In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with +Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land: +\P25~Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt +my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine +inheritance. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, (when Sargon the +king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took +it; +\P2~At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, +saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put +off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and +barefoot. +\P3~And the LORD said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked +and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and +upon Ethiopia; +\P4~So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians +prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked +and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame +of Egypt. +\P5~And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their +expectation, and of Egypt their glory. +\P6~And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, +such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be +delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape? + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the +south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a +terrible land. +\P2~A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer +dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O +Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to +cease. +\P3~Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold +upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed +down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it. +\P4~My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my +pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. +\P5~Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, +ye princes, and anoint the shield. +\P6~For thus hath the LORD said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let +him declare what he seeth. +\P7~And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a chariot of +asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened diligently +with much heed: +\P8~And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the +watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole +nights: +\P9~And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of +horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is +fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken +unto the ground. +\P10~O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have +heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared +unto you. +\P11~The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, +what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? +\P12~The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if +ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come. +\P13~The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye +lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim. +\P14~The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that +was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled. +\P15~For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from +the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. +\P16~For thus hath the LORD said unto me, Within a year, according +to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall +fail: +\P17~And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of +the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God +of Israel hath spoken it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that +thou art wholly gone up to the housetops? +\P2~Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, joyous city: +thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in +battle. +\P3~All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the +archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which +have fled from far. +\P4~Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, +labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the +daughter of my people. +\P5~For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of +perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, +breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains. +\P6~And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, +and Kir uncovered the shield. +\P7~And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be +full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in +array at the gate. +\P8~And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look +in that day to the armour of the house of the forest. +\P9~Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they +are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower +pool. +\P10~And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses +have ye broken down to fortify the wall. +\P11~Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of +the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, +neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago. +\P12~And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and +to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth: +\P13~And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, +eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to +morrow we shall die. +\P14~And it was revealed in mine ears by the LORD of hosts, Surely +this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith +the Lord GOD of hosts. +\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this +treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and say, +\P16~What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast +hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a +sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself +in a rock? +\P17~Behold, the LORD will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, +and will surely cover thee. +\P18~He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a +large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of +thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house. +\P19~And I will drive thee from thy station, and from thy state +shall he pull thee down. +\P20~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my +servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah: +\P21~And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with +thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand: +and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and +to the house of Judah. +\P22~And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his +shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall +shut, and none shall open. +\P23~And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall +be for a glorious throne to his father's house. +\P24~And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's +house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small +quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of +flagons. +\P25~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the nail that is +fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and +fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for +the LORD hath spoken it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid +waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the +land of Chittim it is revealed to them. +\P2~Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants +of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. +\P3~And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the +river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations. +\P4~Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the +strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth +children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up +virgins. +\P5~As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely +pained at the report of Tyre. +\P6~Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle. +\P7~Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? +her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn. +\P8~Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, +whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the +honourable of the earth? +\P9~The LORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all +glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the +earth. +\P10~Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: +there is no more strength. +\P11~He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: +the LORD hath given a commandment against the merchant city, +to destroy the strong holds thereof. +\P12~And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed +virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there +also shalt thou have no rest. +\P13~Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till +the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: +they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces +thereof; and he brought it to ruin. +\P14~Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste. +\P15~And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be +forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: +after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot. +\P16~Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been +forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou +mayest be remembered. +\P17~And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that +the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and +shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world +upon the face of the earth. +\P18~And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the +LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her +merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to +eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, +and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the +inhabitants thereof. +\P2~And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as +with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so +with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as +with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of +usury, so with the giver of usury to him. +\P3~The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for +the LORD hath spoken this word. +\P4~The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and +fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. +\P5~The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; +because they have transgressed the laws, changed the +ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. +\P6~Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that +dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the +earth are burned, and few men left. +\P7~The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the +merryhearted do sigh. +\P8~The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice +endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. +\P9~They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be +bitter to them that drink it. +\P10~The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, +that no man may come in. +\P11~There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is +darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. +\P12~In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with +destruction. +\P13~When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the +people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as +the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done. +\P14~They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the +majesty of the LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea. +\P15~Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of +the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea. +\P16~From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even +glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, +woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; +yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously. +\P17~Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant +of the earth. +\P18~And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise +of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out +of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the +windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the +earth do shake. +\P19~The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean +dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly. +\P20~The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be +removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be +heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again. +\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall +punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the +kings of the earth upon the earth. +\P22~And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered +in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many +days shall they be visited. +\P23~Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when +the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, +and before his ancients gloriously. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~O Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy +name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old +are faithfulness and truth. +\P2~For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a +ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be +built. +\P3~Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of +the terrible nations shall fear thee. +\P4~For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the +needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from +the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm +against the wall. +\P5~Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a +dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the +branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low. +\P6~And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all +people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of +fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined. +\P7~And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering +cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all +nations. +\P8~He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will +wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his +people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD +hath spoken it. +\P9~And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have +waited for him, and he will save us: this is the LORD; we have +waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. +\P10~For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab +shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down +for the dunghill. +\P11~And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as +he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he +shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their +hands. +\P12~And the fortress of the high fort of thy walls shall he bring +down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We +have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and +bulwarks. +\P2~Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the +truth may enter in. +\P3~Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on +thee: because he trusteth in thee. +\P4~Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is +everlasting strength: +\P5~For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, +he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he +bringeth it even to the dust. +\P6~The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and +the steps of the needy. +\P7~The way of the just is uprightness: thou, most upright, dost +weigh the path of the just. +\P8~Yea, in the way of thy judgments, O LORD, have we waited for +thee; the desire of our soul is to thy name, and to the +remembrance of thee. +\P9~With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my +spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy +judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will +learn righteousness. +\P10~Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn +righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal +unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD. +\P11~LORD, when thy hand is lifted up, they will not see: but they +shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, +the fire of thine enemies shall devour them. +\P12~LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast +wrought all our works in us. +\P13~O LORD our God, other lords beside thee have had dominion over +us: but by thee only will we make mention of thy name. +\P14~They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they +shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and destroyed +them, and made all their memory to perish. +\P15~Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased +the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto +all the ends of the earth. +\P16~LORD, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a +prayer when thy chastening was upon them. +\P17~Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her +delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we +been in thy sight, O LORD. +\P18~We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it +were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance +in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world +fallen. +\P19~Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they +arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is +as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead. +\P20~Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy +doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, +until the indignation be overpast. +\P21~For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the +inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also +shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword +shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan +that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in +the sea. +\P2~In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. +\P3~I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any +hurt it, I will keep it night and day. +\P4~Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against +me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them +together. +\P5~Or let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace +with me; and he shall make peace with me. +\P6~He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel +shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with +fruit. +\P7~Hath he smitten him, as he smote those that smote him? or is +he slain according to the slaughter of them that are slain by +him? +\P8~In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: +he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind. +\P9~By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and +this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all +the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in +sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up. +\P10~Yet the defenced city shall be desolate, and the habitation +forsaken, and left like a wilderness: there shall the calf +feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches +thereof. +\P11~When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken +off: the women come, and set them on fire: for it is a people +of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have +mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no +favour. +\P12~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall +beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of +Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of +Israel. +\P13~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet +shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish +in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, +and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose +glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of +the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! +\P2~Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a +tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty +waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the +hand. +\P3~The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden +under feet: +\P4~And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat +valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit +before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, +while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. +\P5~In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, +and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people, +\P6~And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, +and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. +\P7~But they also have erred through wine, and through strong +drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have +erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, +they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in +vision, they stumble in judgment. +\P8~For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there +is no place clean. +\P9~Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to +understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and +drawn from the breasts. +\P10~For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line +upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: +\P11~For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to +this people. +\P12~To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the +weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not +hear. +\P13~But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, +precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a +little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall +backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken. +\P14~Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that +rule this people which is in Jerusalem. +\P15~Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and +with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge +shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have +made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid +ourselves: +\P16~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a +foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a +sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. +\P17~Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the +plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and +the waters shall overflow the hiding place. +\P18~And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your +agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing +scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by +it. +\P19~From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for +morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: +and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report. +\P20~For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on +it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in +it. +\P21~For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be +wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his +strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. +\P22~Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made +strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a +consumption, even determined upon the whole earth. +\P23~Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. +\P24~Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break +the clods of his ground? +\P25~When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast +abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the +principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their +place? +\P26~For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach +him. +\P27~For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, +neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the +fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a +rod. +\P28~Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing +it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it +with his horsemen. +\P29~This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is +wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye +year to year; let them kill sacrifices. +\P2~Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and +sorrow: and it shall be unto me as Ariel. +\P3~And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege +against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against +thee. +\P4~And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the +ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy +voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of +the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. +\P5~Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small +dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff +that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly. +\P6~Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and +with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and +the flame of devouring fire. +\P7~And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, +even all that fight against her and her munition, and that +distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision. +\P8~It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, +he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a +thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he +awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: +so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight +against mount Zion. +\P9~Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are +drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong +drink. +\P10~For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep +sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your +rulers, the seers hath he covered. +\P11~And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a +book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, +saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it +is sealed: +\P12~And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, +Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned. +\P13~Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me +with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have +removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is +taught by the precept of men: +\P14~Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work +among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for +the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the +understanding of their prudent men shall be hid. +\P15~Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the +LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth +us? and who knoweth us? +\P16~Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as +the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, +He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that +framed it, He had no understanding? +\P17~Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned +into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be +esteemed as a forest? +\P18~And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and +the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of +darkness. +\P19~The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the +poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. +\P20~For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is +consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off: +\P21~That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for +him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a +thing of nought. +\P22~Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, +concerning the house of Jacob, Jacob shall not now be ashamed, +neither shall his face now wax pale. +\P23~But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the +midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the +Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel. +\P24~They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding, +and they that murmured shall learn doctrine. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take +counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but +not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin: +\P2~That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my +mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, +and to trust in the shadow of Egypt! +\P3~Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the +trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion. +\P4~For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to +Hanes. +\P5~They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, +nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach. +\P6~The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of +trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, +the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their +riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures +upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit +them. +\P7~For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: +therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to +sit still. +\P8~Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a +book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever: +\P9~That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children +that will not hear the law of the LORD: +\P10~Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy +not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, +prophesy deceits: +\P11~Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the +Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. +\P12~Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye +despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, +and stay thereon: +\P13~Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to +fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh +suddenly at an instant. +\P14~And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel +that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there +shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire +from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit. +\P15~For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In +returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in +confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not. +\P16~But ye said, No; for we will flee upon horses; therefore shall +ye flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall +they that pursue you be swift. +\P17~One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of +five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top +of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill. +\P18~And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto +you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy +upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all +they that wait for him. +\P19~For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt +weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice +of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee. +\P20~And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the +water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed +into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: +\P21~And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is +the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and +when ye turn to the left. +\P22~Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of +silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou +shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say +unto it, Get thee hence. +\P23~Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow +the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and +it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle +feed in large pastures. +\P24~The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground +shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the +shovel and with the fan. +\P25~And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every +high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the +great slaughter, when the towers fall. +\P26~Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the +sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light +of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach +of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. +\P27~Behold, the name of the LORD cometh from far, burning with his +anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: his lips are full of +indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire: +\P28~And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the +midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of +vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, +causing them to err. +\P29~Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is +kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to +come into the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of +Israel. +\P30~And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and +shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation +of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with +scattering, and tempest, and hailstones. +\P31~For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten +down, which smote with a rod. +\P32~And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which +the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and +harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it. +\P33~For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is +prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is +fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of +brimstone, doth kindle it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on +horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in +horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto +the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD! +\P2~Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call +back his words: but will arise against the house of the +evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity. +\P3~Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses +flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his +hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen +shall fall down, and they all shall fail together. +\P4~For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and +the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of +shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid +of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so +shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and +for the hill thereof. +\P5~As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; +defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will +preserve it. +\P6~Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply +revolted. +\P7~For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, +and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you +for a sin. +\P8~Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty +man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but +he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be +discomfited. +\P9~And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his +princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose +fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall +rule in judgment. +\P2~And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a +covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as +the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. +\P3~And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears +of them that hear shall hearken. +\P4~The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the +tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly. +\P5~The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl +said to be bountiful. +\P6~For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will +work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error +against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he +will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail. +\P7~The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked +devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the +needy speaketh right. +\P8~But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things +shall he stand. +\P9~Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless +daughters; give ear unto my speech. +\P10~Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: +for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come. +\P11~Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless +ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon +your loins. +\P12~They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for +the fruitful vine. +\P13~Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; +yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: +\P14~Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the +city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for +ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; +\P15~Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the +wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be +counted for a forest. +\P16~Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness +remain in the fruitful field. +\P17~And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect +of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever. +\P18~And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in +sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; +\P19~When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city +shall be low in a low place. +\P20~Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth +thither the feet of the ox and the ass. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and +dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with +thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; +and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they +shall deal treacherously with thee. +\P2~O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou +their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of +trouble. +\P3~At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up +of thyself the nations were scattered. +\P4~And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the +caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run +upon them. +\P5~The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled +Zion with judgment and righteousness. +\P6~And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times, +and strength of salvation: the fear of the LORD is his +treasure. +\P7~Behold, their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors +of peace shall weep bitterly. +\P8~The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath +broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth +no man. +\P9~The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and +hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel +shake off their fruits. +\P10~Now will I rise, saith the LORD; now will I be exalted; now +will I lift up myself. +\P11~Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your +breath, as fire, shall devour you. +\P12~And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut +up shall they be burned in the fire. +\P13~Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; and, ye that are +near, acknowledge my might. +\P14~The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the +hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? +who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? +\P15~He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that +despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from +holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of +blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil; +\P16~He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the +munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall +be sure. +\P17~Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold +the land that is very far off. +\P18~Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where +is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers? +\P19~Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper +speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that +thou canst not understand. +\P20~Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall +see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not +be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be +removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. +\P21~But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad +rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, +neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. +\P22~For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD +is our king; he will save us. +\P23~Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their +mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a +great spoil divided; the lame take the prey. +\P24~And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that +dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let +the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all +things that come forth of it. +\P2~For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his +fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he +hath delivered them to the slaughter. +\P3~Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come +up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted +with their blood. +\P4~And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens +shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall +fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a +falling fig from the fig tree. +\P5~For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come +down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to +judgment. +\P6~The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat +with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the +fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in +Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea. +\P7~And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks +with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and +their dust made fat with fatness. +\P8~For it is the day of the LORD's vengeance, and the year of +recompences for the controversy of Zion. +\P9~And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the +dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become +burning pitch. +\P10~It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof +shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall +lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever. +\P11~But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl +also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out +upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. +\P12~They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none +shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing. +\P13~And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles +in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of +dragons, and a court for owls. +\P14~The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild +beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; +the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a +place of rest. +\P15~There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, +and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be +gathered, every one with her mate. +\P16~Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these +shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath +commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them. +\P17~And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided +it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from +generation to generation shall they dwell therein. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; +and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. +\P2~It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and +singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the +excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of +the LORD, and the excellency of our God. +\P3~Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. +\P4~Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: +behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a +recompence; he will come and save you. +\P5~Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of +the deaf shall be unstopped. +\P6~Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the +dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and +streams in the desert. +\P7~And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty +land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where +each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes. +\P8~And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be +called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over +it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though +fools, shall not err therein. +\P9~No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up +thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall +walk there: +\P10~And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion +with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall +obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee +away. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, +that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the +defenced cities of Judah, and took them. +\P2~And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to +Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood +by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the +fuller's field. +\P3~Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was +over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, +the recorder. +\P4~And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus +saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is +this wherein thou trustest? +\P5~I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have +counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, +that thou rebellest against me? +\P6~Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; +whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce +it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him. +\P7~But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not +he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken +away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship +before this altar? +\P8~Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king +of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou +be able on thy part to set riders upon them. +\P9~How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the +least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for +chariots and for horsemen? +\P10~And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to +destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, +and destroy it. +\P11~Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I +pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we +understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in +the ears of the people that are on the wall. +\P12~But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and +to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men +that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and +drink their own piss with you? +\P13~Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' +language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the +king of Assyria. +\P14~Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he +shall not be able to deliver you. +\P15~Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The +LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered +into the hand of the king of Assyria. +\P16~Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, +Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: +and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig +tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern; +\P17~Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a +land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. +\P18~Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the LORD will +deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his +land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? +\P19~Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of +Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? +\P20~Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have +delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should +deliver Jerusalem out of my hand? +\P21~But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for +the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. +\P22~Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the +household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, +the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told +him the words of Rabshakeh. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent +his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into +the house of the LORD. +\P2~And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna +the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with +sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. +\P3~And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day +of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children +are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring +forth. +\P4~It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, +whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the +living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God +hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that +is left. +\P5~So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. +\P6~And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, +Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast +heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have +blasphemed me. +\P7~Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a +rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to +fall by the sword in his own land. +\P8~So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring +against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from +Lachish. +\P9~And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is +come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he +sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, +\P10~Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not +thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, +Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of +Assyria. +\P11~Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to +all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be +delivered? +\P12~Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers +have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the +children of Eden which were in Telassar? +\P13~Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the +king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? +\P14~And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the +messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house +of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. +\P15~And Hezekiah prayed unto the LORD, saying, +\P16~O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the +cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the +kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth. +\P17~Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, +and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath +sent to reproach the living God. +\P18~Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the +nations, and their countries, +\P19~And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, +but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they +have destroyed them. +\P20~Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all +the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD, +even thou only. +\P21~Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus +saith the LORD God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me +against Sennacherib king of Assyria: +\P22~This is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him; +The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and +laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken +her head at thee. +\P23~Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom +hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? +even against the Holy One of Israel. +\P24~By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, +By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of +the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down +the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and +I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of +his Carmel. +\P25~I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet +have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places. +\P26~Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of +ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to +pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into +ruinous heaps. +\P27~Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were +dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, +and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as +corn blasted before it be grown up. +\P28~But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, +and thy rage against me. +\P29~Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into +mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my +bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by +which thou camest. +\P30~And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year +such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which +springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, +and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. +\P31~And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall +again take root downward, and bear fruit upward: +\P32~For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that +escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall +do this. +\P33~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, +He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, +nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it. +\P34~By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and +shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. +\P35~For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and +for my servant David's sake. +\P36~Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp +of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: +and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were +all dead corpses. +\P37~So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and +returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. +\P38~And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of +Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote +him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: +and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the +prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus +saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, +and not live. +\P2~Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto +the LORD, +\P3~And said, Remember now, O LORD, I beseech thee, how I have +walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have +done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. +\P4~Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying, +\P5~Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David +thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: +behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. +\P6~And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the +king of Assyria: and I will defend this city. +\P7~And this shall be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the +LORD will do this thing that he hath spoken; +\P8~Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is +gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So +the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone +down. +\P9~The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, +and was recovered of his sickness: +\P10~I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates +of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years. +\P11~I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land +of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants +of the world. +\P12~Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's +tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off +with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an +end of me. +\P13~I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all +my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me. +\P14~Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a +dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am +oppressed; undertake for me. +\P15~What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself +hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness +of my soul. +\P16~O LORD, by these things men live, and in all these things is +the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to +live. +\P17~Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in +love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for +thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back. +\P18~For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate +thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy +truth. +\P19~The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this +day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth. +\P20~The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs +to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the +house of the LORD. +\P21~For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it +for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover. +\P22~Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to +the house of the LORD? + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~At that time Merodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of +Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had +heard that he had been sick, and was recovered. +\P2~And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of +his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, +and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, +and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in +his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them +not. +\P3~Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto +him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? +And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, +even from Babylon. +\P4~Then said he, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah +answered, All that is in mine house have they seen: there is +nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them. +\P5~Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD of +hosts: +\P6~Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and +that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, +shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the +LORD. +\P7~And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt +beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the +palace of the king of Babylon. +\P8~Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD +which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be +peace and truth in my days. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. +\P2~Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her +warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for +she hath received of the LORD's hand double for all her sins. +\P3~The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the +way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our +God. +\P4~Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill +shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and +the rough places plain: +\P5~And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh +shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken +it. +\P6~The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh +is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of +the field: +\P7~The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of +the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. +\P8~The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our +God shall stand for ever. +\P9~O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high +mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy +voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the +cities of Judah, Behold your God! +\P10~Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm +shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his +work before him. +\P11~He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the +lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall +gently lead those that are with young. +\P12~Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and +meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of +the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, +and the hills in a balance? +\P13~Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his +counsellor hath taught him? +\P14~With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught +him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and +shewed to him the way of understanding? +\P15~Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted +as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the +isles as a very little thing. +\P16~And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof +sufficient for a burnt offering. +\P17~All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to +him less than nothing, and vanity. +\P18~To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye +compare unto him? +\P19~The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith +spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains. +\P20~He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a +tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman +to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved. +\P21~Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told +you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the +foundations of the earth? +\P22~It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the +inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out +the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to +dwell in: +\P23~That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of +the earth as vanity. +\P24~Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: +yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he +shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the +whirlwind shall take them away as stubble. +\P25~To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the +Holy One. +\P26~Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these +things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth +them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he +is strong in power; not one faileth. +\P27~Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is +hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God? +\P28~Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting +God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth +not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his +understanding. +\P29~He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might +he increaseth strength. +\P30~Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men +shall utterly fall: +\P31~But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; +they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and +not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew +their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let +us come near together to judgment. +\P2~Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to +his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over +kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven +stubble to his bow. +\P3~He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he +had not gone with his feet. +\P4~Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the +beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he. +\P5~The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were +afraid, drew near, and came. +\P6~They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his +brother, Be of good courage. +\P7~So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that +smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It +is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that +it should not be moved. +\P8~But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, +the seed of Abraham my friend. +\P9~Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called +thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art +my servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away. +\P10~Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am +thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I +will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. +\P11~Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be +ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they +that strive with thee shall perish. +\P12~Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that +contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as +nothing, and as a thing of nought. +\P13~For I the LORD thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto +thee, Fear not; I will help thee. +\P14~Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help +thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of +Israel. +\P15~Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument +having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them +small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. +\P16~Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and +the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in +the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel. +\P17~When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and +their tongue faileth for thirst, I the LORD will hear them, I +the God of Israel will not forsake them. +\P18~I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst +of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, +and the dry land springs of water. +\P19~I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, +and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the +fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together: +\P20~That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand +together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the +Holy One of Israel hath created it. +\P21~Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your strong +reasons, saith the King of Jacob. +\P22~Let them bring them forth, and shew us what shall happen: let +them shew the former things, what they be, that we may +consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us +things for to come. +\P23~Shew the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know +that ye are gods: yea, do good, or do evil, that we may be +dismayed, and behold it together. +\P24~Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an +abomination is he that chooseth you. +\P25~I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from +the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name: and he shall +come upon princes as upon morter, and as the potter treadeth +clay. +\P26~Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and +beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is +none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, +there is none that heareth your words. +\P27~The first shall say to Zion, Behold, behold them: and I will +give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings. +\P28~For I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there +was no counsellor, that, when I asked of them, could answer a +word. +\P29~Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their +molten images are wind and confusion. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul +delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring +forth judgment to the Gentiles. +\P2~He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard +in the street. +\P3~A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall +he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. +\P4~He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set +judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. +\P5~Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and +stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that +which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people +upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: +\P6~I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold +thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant +of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; +\P7~To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the +prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. +\P8~I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give +to another, neither my praise to graven images. +\P9~Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do +I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. +\P10~Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of +the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is +therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. +\P11~Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, +the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of +the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. +\P12~Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in +the islands. +\P13~The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up +jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall +prevail against his enemies. +\P14~I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and +refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I +will destroy and devour at once. +\P15~I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their +herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up +the pools. +\P16~And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will +lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make +darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These +things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. +\P17~They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that +trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are +our gods. +\P18~Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. +\P19~Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I +sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the +LORD's servant? +\P20~Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, +but he heareth not. +\P21~The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will +magnify the law, and make it honourable. +\P22~But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them +snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are +for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, +Restore. +\P23~Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear +for the time to come? +\P24~Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not +the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not +walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. +\P25~Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and +the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round +about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not +to heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 43} +\P1~But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he +that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed +thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. +\P2~When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and +through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou +walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither +shall the flame kindle upon thee. +\P3~For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy +Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for +thee. +\P4~Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been +honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men +for thee, and people for thy life. +\P5~Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the +east, and gather thee from the west; +\P6~I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not +back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends +of the earth; +\P7~Even every one that is called by my name: for I have created +him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him. +\P8~Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that +have ears. +\P9~Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people +be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us +former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they +may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth. +\P10~Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I +have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand +that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall +there be after me. +\P11~I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour. +\P12~I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there +was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, +saith the LORD, that I am God. +\P13~Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can +deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? +\P14~Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; +For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down +all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the +ships. +\P15~I am the LORD, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your +King. +\P16~Thus saith the LORD, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path +in the mighty waters; +\P17~Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the +power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they +are extinct, they are quenched as tow. +\P18~Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things +of old. +\P19~Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; +shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the +wilderness, and rivers in the desert. +\P20~The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the +owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in +the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen. +\P21~This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my +praise. +\P22~But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been +weary of me, O Israel. +\P23~Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt +offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. +I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied +thee with incense. +\P24~Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast +thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast +made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with +thine iniquities. +\P25~I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine +own sake, and will not remember thy sins. +\P26~Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, +that thou mayest be justified. +\P27~Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have +transgressed against me. +\P28~Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and +have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches. + +\subsection*{Chapter 44} +\P1~Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have +chosen: +\P2~Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the +womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and +thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen. +\P3~For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods +upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and +my blessing upon thine offspring: +\P4~And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the +water courses. +\P5~One shall say, I am the LORD's; and another shall call himself +by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his +hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel. +\P6~Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the +LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside +me there is no God. +\P7~And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in +order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the +things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto +them. +\P8~Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that +time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there +a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any. +\P9~They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and +their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their +own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be +ashamed. +\P10~Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is +profitable for nothing? +\P11~Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, +they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them +stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed +together. +\P12~The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and +fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength +of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he +drinketh no water, and is faint. +\P13~The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with +a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with +the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, +according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the +house. +\P14~He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, +which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the +forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it. +\P15~Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, +and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, +he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh it a graven +image, and falleth down thereto. +\P16~He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he +eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he +warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the +fire: +\P17~And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven +image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and +prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god. +\P18~They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their +eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot +understand. +\P19~And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge +nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the +fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I +have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue +thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a +tree? +\P20~He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, +that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie +in my right hand? +\P21~Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I +have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt +not be forgotten of me. +\P22~I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, +as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed +thee. +\P23~Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower +parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O +forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed +Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel. +\P24~Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee +from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that +stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the +earth by myself; +\P25~That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners +mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their +knowledge foolish; +\P26~That confirmeth the word of his servant, and performeth the +counsel of his messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt +be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, +and I will raise up the decayed places thereof: +\P27~That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers: +\P28~That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all +my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; +and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid. + +\subsection*{Chapter 45} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right +hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will +loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved +gates; and the gates shall not be shut; +\P2~I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I +will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the +bars of iron: +\P3~And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden +riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the +LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel. +\P4~For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have +even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though +thou hast not known me. +\P5~I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside +me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: +\P6~That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the +west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there +is none else. +\P7~I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and +create evil: I the LORD do all these things. +\P8~Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down +righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth +salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the +LORD have created it. +\P9~Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd +strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to +him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath +no hands? +\P10~Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? +or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth? +\P11~Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, +Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning +the work of my hands command ye me. +\P12~I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my +hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have +I commanded. +\P13~I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all +his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let go my +captives, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P14~Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of +Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over +unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after +thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down +unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, +Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no +God. +\P15~Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, +the Saviour. +\P16~They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they +shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols. +\P17~But Israel shall be saved in the LORD with an everlasting +salvation: ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world +without end. +\P18~For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God himself +that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he +created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the +LORD; and there is none else. +\P19~I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I +said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the +LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right. +\P20~Assemble yourselves and come; draw near together, ye that are +escaped of the nations: they have no knowledge that set up the +wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot +save. +\P21~Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel +together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath +told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no +God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none +beside me. +\P22~Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for +I am God, and there is none else. +\P23~I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in +righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee +shall bow, every tongue shall swear. +\P24~Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and +strength: even to him shall men come; and all that are +incensed against him shall be ashamed. +\P25~In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and +shall glory. + +\subsection*{Chapter 46} +\P1~Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth, their idols were upon the +beasts, and upon the cattle: your carriages were heavy loaden; +they are a burden to the weary beast. +\P2~They stoop, they bow down together; they could not deliver the +burden, but themselves are gone into captivity. +\P3~Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the +house of Israel, which are borne by me from the belly, which +are carried from the womb: +\P4~And even to your old age I am he; and even to hoar hairs will +I carry you: I have made, and I will bear; even I will carry, +and will deliver you. +\P5~To whom will ye liken me, and make me equal, and compare me, +that we may be like? +\P6~They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the +balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they +fall down, yea, they worship. +\P7~They bear him upon the shoulder, they carry him, and set him +in his place, and he standeth; from his place shall he not +remove: yea, one shall cry unto him, yet can he not answer, +nor save him out of his trouble. +\P8~Remember this, and shew yourselves men: bring it again to +mind, O ye transgressors. +\P9~Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is +none else; I am God, and there is none like me, +\P10~Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times +the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall +stand, and I will do all my pleasure: +\P11~Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth +my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will +also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it. +\P12~Hearken unto me, ye stouthearted, that are far from +righteousness: +\P13~I bring near my righteousness; it shall not be far off, and my +salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion +for Israel my glory. + +\subsection*{Chapter 47} +\P1~Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, +sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the +Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and +delicate. +\P2~Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make +bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers. +\P3~Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be +seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a +man. +\P4~As for our redeemer, the LORD of hosts is his name, the Holy +One of Israel. +\P5~Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the +Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of +kingdoms. +\P6~I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, +and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; +upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. +\P7~And thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou +didst not lay these things to thy heart, neither didst +remember the latter end of it. +\P8~Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, +that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, +and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither +shall I know the loss of children: +\P9~But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one +day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon +thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, +and for the great abundance of thine enchantments. +\P10~For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None +seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted +thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else +beside me. +\P11~Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from +whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou +shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come +upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know. +\P12~Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of +thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if +so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest +prevail. +\P13~Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the +astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, +stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon +thee. +\P14~Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; +they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: +there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before +it. +\P15~Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured, +even thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every +one to his quarter; none shall save thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 48} +\P1~Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name +of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, +which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the +God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. +\P2~For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves +upon the God of Israel; The LORD of hosts is his name. +\P3~I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they +went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them +suddenly, and they came to pass. +\P4~Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an +iron sinew, and thy brow brass; +\P5~I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it +came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine +idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, +hath commanded them. +\P6~Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I +have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden +things, and thou didst not know them. +\P7~They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before +the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, +Behold, I knew them. +\P8~Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that +time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou +wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a +transgressor from the womb. +\P9~For my name's sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise +will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. +\P10~Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have +chosen thee in the furnace of affliction. +\P11~For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for +how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory +unto another. +\P12~Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am +the first, I also am the last. +\P13~Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my +right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, +they stand up together. +\P14~All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath +declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his +pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans. +\P15~I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought +him, and he shall make his way prosperous. +\P16~Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in +secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am +I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me. +\P17~Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I +am the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which +leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go. +\P18~O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy +peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of +the sea: +\P19~Thy seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy +bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been +cut off nor destroyed from before me. +\P20~Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a +voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the +end of the earth; say ye, The LORD hath redeemed his servant +Jacob. +\P21~And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he +caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave +the rock also, and the waters gushed out. +\P22~There is no peace, saith the LORD, unto the wicked. + +\subsection*{Chapter 49} +\P1~Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; +The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my +mother hath he made mention of my name. +\P2~And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of +his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his +quiver hath he hid me; +\P3~And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I +will be glorified. +\P4~Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength +for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the +LORD, and my work with my God. +\P5~And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his +servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not +gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and +my God shall be my strength. +\P6~And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my +servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the +preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the +Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the +earth. +\P7~Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, +to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, +to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes +also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and +the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee. +\P8~Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, +and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will +preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to +establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate +heritages; +\P9~That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that +are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, +and their pastures shall be in all high places. +\P10~They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor +sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead +them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them. +\P11~And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall +be exalted. +\P12~Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the +north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim. +\P13~Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into +singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, +and will have mercy upon his afflicted. +\P14~But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath +forgotten me. +\P15~Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have +compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet +will I not forget thee. +\P16~Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy +walls are continually before me. +\P17~Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that +made thee waste shall go forth of thee. +\P18~Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather +themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the +LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an +ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. +\P19~For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy +destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the +inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far +away. +\P20~The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the +other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait +for me: give place to me that I may dwell. +\P21~Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me +these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a +captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up +these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? +\P22~Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to +the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they +shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be +carried upon their shoulders. +\P23~And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy +nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face +toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou +shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed +that wait for me. +\P24~Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive +delivered? +\P25~But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall +be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be +delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with +thee, and I will save thy children. +\P26~And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; +and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet +wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour +and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. + +\subsection*{Chapter 50} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's +divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is +it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have +ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother +put away. +\P2~Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was +there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it +cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my +rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their +fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for +thirst. +\P3~I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth +their covering. +\P4~The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I +should know how to speak a word in season to him that is +weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to +hear as the learned. +\P5~The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, +neither turned away back. +\P6~I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that +plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and +spitting. +\P7~For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be +confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I +know that I shall not be ashamed. +\P8~He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let +us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to +me. +\P9~Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall +condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth +shall eat them up. +\P10~Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice +of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? +let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God. +\P11~Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves +about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the +sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; +ye shall lie down in sorrow. + +\subsection*{Chapter 51} +\P1~Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that +seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to +the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. +\P2~Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: +for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. +\P3~For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste +places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her +desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be +found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody. +\P4~Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: +for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment +to rest for a light of the people. +\P5~My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine +arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and +on mine arm shall they trust. +\P6~Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth +beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the +earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell +therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be +for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. +\P7~Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in +whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, +neither be ye afraid of their revilings. +\P8~For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm +shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for +ever, and my salvation from generation to generation. +\P9~Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in +the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it +that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon? +\P10~Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the +great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the +ransomed to pass over? +\P11~Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with +singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their +head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and +mourning shall flee away. +\P12~I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou +shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of +man which shall be made as grass; +\P13~And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth +the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast +feared continually every day because of the fury of the +oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the +fury of the oppressor? +\P14~The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he +should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail. +\P15~But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves +roared: The LORD of hosts is his name. +\P16~And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee +in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and +lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art +my people. +\P17~Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the +hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the +dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out. +\P18~There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath +brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the +hand of all the sons that she hath brought up. +\P19~These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for +thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the +sword: by whom shall I comfort thee? +\P20~Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the +streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of +the LORD, the rebuke of thy God. +\P21~Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not +with wine: +\P22~Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the +cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand +the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; +thou shalt no more drink it again: +\P23~But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; +which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: +and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, +to them that went over. + +\subsection*{Chapter 52} +\P1~Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy +beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth +there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the +unclean. +\P2~Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: +loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter +of Zion. +\P3~For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; +and ye shall be redeemed without money. +\P4~For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime +into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them +without cause. +\P5~Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my +people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make +them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every +day is blasphemed. +\P6~Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall +know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is +I. +\P7~How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that +bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth +good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith +unto Zion, Thy God reigneth! +\P8~Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together +shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the LORD +shall bring again Zion. +\P9~Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of +Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath +redeemed Jerusalem. +\P10~The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the +nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation +of our God. +\P11~Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean +thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear +the vessels of the LORD. +\P12~For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the +LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your +rereward. +\P13~Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted +and extolled, and be very high. +\P14~As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more +than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: +\P15~So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their +mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall +they see; and that which they had not heard shall they +consider. + +\subsection*{Chapter 53} +\P1~Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the +LORD revealed? +\P2~For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a +root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and +when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should +desire him. +\P3~He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and +acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from +him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. +\P4~Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet +we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. +\P5~But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for +our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; +and with his stripes we are healed. +\P6~All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one +to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of +us all. +\P7~He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his +mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a +sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his +mouth. +\P8~He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall +declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of +the living: for the transgression of my people was he +stricken. +\P9~And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in +his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any +deceit in his mouth. +\P10~Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to +grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he +shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the +pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. +\P11~He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be +satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify +many; for he shall bear their iniquities. +\P12~Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he +shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured +out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the +transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made +intercession for the transgressors. + +\subsection*{Chapter 54} +\P1~Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into +singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with +child: for more are the children of the desolate than the +children of the married wife, saith the LORD. +\P2~Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the +curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, +and strengthen thy stakes; +\P3~For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; +and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate +cities to be inhabited. +\P4~Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou +confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt +forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the +reproach of thy widowhood any more. +\P5~For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; +and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole +earth shall he be called. +\P6~For the LORD hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved +in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith +thy God. +\P7~For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great +mercies will I gather thee. +\P8~In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but +with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the +LORD thy Redeemer. +\P9~For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn +that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so +have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke +thee. +\P10~For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but +my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the +covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath +mercy on thee. +\P11~O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, +behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy +foundations with sapphires. +\P12~And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of +carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. +\P13~And all thy children shall be taught of the LORD; and great +shall be the peace of thy children. +\P14~In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far +from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for +it shall not come near thee. +\P15~Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: +whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for +thy sake. +\P16~Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the +fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and +I have created the waster to destroy. +\P17~No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every +tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt +condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and +their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 55} +\P1~Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he +that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine +and milk without money and without price. +\P2~Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and +your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently +unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul +delight itself in fatness. +\P3~Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall +live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even +the sure mercies of David. +\P4~Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader +and commander to the people. +\P5~Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and +nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the +LORD thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for he hath +glorified thee. +\P6~Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while +he is near: +\P7~Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his +thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have +mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. +\P8~For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways +my ways, saith the LORD. +\P9~For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways +higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts. +\P10~For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and +returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it +bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and +bread to the eater: +\P11~So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall +not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I +please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. +\P12~For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the +mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into +singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their +hands. +\P13~Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead +of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree: and it shall be to +the LORD for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be +cut off. + +\subsection*{Chapter 56} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my +salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be +revealed. +\P2~Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that +layeth hold on it; that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, +and keepeth his hand from doing any evil. +\P3~Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself +to the LORD, speak, saying, The LORD hath utterly separated me +from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a +dry tree. +\P4~For thus saith the LORD unto the eunuchs that keep my +sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold +of my covenant; +\P5~Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a +place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will +give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off. +\P6~Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the +LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be +his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from +polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; +\P7~Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them +joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their +sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house +shall be called an house of prayer for all people. +\P8~The Lord GOD, which gathereth the outcasts of Israel saith, +Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are +gathered unto him. +\P9~All ye beasts of the field, come to devour, yea, all ye beasts +in the forest. +\P10~His watchmen are blind: they are all ignorant, they are all +dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleeping, lying down, loving to +slumber. +\P11~Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and +they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to +their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter. +\P12~Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill +ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this +day, and much more abundant. + +\subsection*{Chapter 57} +\P1~The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and +merciful men are taken away, none considering that the +righteous is taken away from the evil to come. +\P2~He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each +one walking in his uprightness. +\P3~But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of +the adulterer and the whore. +\P4~Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a +wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of +transgression, a seed of falsehood. +\P5~Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, +slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the +rocks? +\P6~Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion; they, +they are thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink +offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive +comfort in these? +\P7~Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even +thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice. +\P8~Behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up thy +remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself to another than +me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy bed, and made thee +a covenant with them; thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest +it. +\P9~And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase +thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst +debase thyself even unto hell. +\P10~Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou +not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine hand; +therefore thou wast not grieved. +\P11~And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast +lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? +have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not? +\P12~I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works; for they +shall not profit thee. +\P13~When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind +shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that +putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall +inherit my holy mountain; +\P14~And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take +up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people. +\P15~For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth +eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy +place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, +to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of +the contrite ones. +\P16~For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always +wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls +which I have made. +\P17~For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth, and smote +him: I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on frowardly in the +way of his heart. +\P18~I have seen his ways, and will heal him: I will lead him also, +and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners. +\P19~I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is +far off, and to him that is near, saith the LORD; and I will +heal him. +\P20~But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, +whose waters cast up mire and dirt. +\P21~There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked. + +\subsection*{Chapter 58} +\P1~Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and +shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob +their sins. +\P2~Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a +nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance +of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they +take delight in approaching to God. +\P3~Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? +wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no +knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, +and exact all your labours. +\P4~Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the +fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to +make your voice to be heard on high. +\P5~Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to +afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and +to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a +fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD? +\P6~Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of +wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the +oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke? +\P7~Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring +the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the +naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself +from thine own flesh? +\P8~Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine +health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness +shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy +rereward. +\P9~Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt +cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the +midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and +speaking vanity; +\P10~And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the +afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and +thy darkness be as the noon day: +\P11~And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy +soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be +like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose +waters fail not. +\P12~And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste +places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many +generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the +breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in. +\P13~If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy +pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the +holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing +thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking +thine own words: +\P14~Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause +thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee +with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the +LORD hath spoken it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 59} +\P1~Behold, the LORD's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; +neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: +\P2~But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, +and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not +hear. +\P3~For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with +iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath +muttered perverseness. +\P4~None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they +trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and +bring forth iniquity. +\P5~They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web: he +that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed +breaketh out into a viper. +\P6~Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover +themselves with their works: their works are works of +iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. +\P7~Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent +blood: their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; wasting and +destruction are in their paths. +\P8~The way of peace they know not; and there is no judgment in +their goings: they have made them crooked paths: whosoever +goeth therein shall not know peace. +\P9~Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice +overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for +brightness, but we walk in darkness. +\P10~We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we +had no eyes: we stumble at noon day as in the night; we are in +desolate places as dead men. +\P11~We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for +judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off +from us. +\P12~For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our +sins testify against us: for our transgressions are with us; +and as for our iniquities, we know them; +\P13~In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing +away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving +and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. +\P14~And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth +afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot +enter. +\P15~Yea, truth faileth; and he that departeth from evil maketh +himself a prey: and the LORD saw it, and it displeased him +that there was no judgment. +\P16~And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was +no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; +and his righteousness, it sustained him. +\P17~For he put on righteousness as a breastplate, and an helmet of +salvation upon his head; and he put on the garments of +vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak. +\P18~According to their deeds, accordingly he will repay, fury to +his adversaries, recompence to his enemies; to the islands he +will repay recompence. +\P19~So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and his +glory from the rising of the sun. When the enemy shall come in +like a flood, the Spirit of the LORD shall lift up a standard +against him. +\P20~And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn +from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD. +\P21~As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My +spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy +mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth +of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith +the LORD, from henceforth and for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 60} +\P1~Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD +is risen upon thee. +\P2~For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross +darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and +his glory shall be seen upon thee. +\P3~And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the +brightness of thy rising. +\P4~Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather +themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come +from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side. +\P5~Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall +fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall +be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come +unto thee. +\P6~The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of +Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall +bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises +of the LORD. +\P7~All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, +the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come +up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house +of my glory. +\P8~Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their +windows? +\P9~Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish +first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold +with them, unto the name of the LORD thy God, and to the Holy +One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee. +\P10~And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their +kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, +but in my favour have I had mercy on thee. +\P11~Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not +be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces +of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought. +\P12~For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall +perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted. +\P13~The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the +pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my +sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious. +\P14~The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending +unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow +themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call +thee; The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of +Israel. +\P15~Whereas thou has been forsaken and hated, so that no man went +through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of +many generations. +\P16~Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck +the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am +thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. +\P17~For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, +and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy +officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness. +\P18~Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor +destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls +Salvation, and thy gates Praise. +\P19~The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for +brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD +shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy +glory. +\P20~Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw +itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the +days of thy mourning shall be ended. +\P21~Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the +land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my +hands, that I may be glorified. +\P22~A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong +nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time. + +\subsection*{Chapter 61} +\P1~The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath +anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent +me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the +captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are +bound; +\P2~To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of +vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; +\P3~To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them +beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of +praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called +trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he +might be glorified. +\P4~And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the +former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, +the desolations of many generations. +\P5~And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons +of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers. +\P6~But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call +you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the +Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves. +\P7~For your shame ye shall have double; and for confusion they +shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they +shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them. +\P8~For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt +offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will +make an everlasting covenant with them. +\P9~And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their +offspring among the people: all that see them shall +acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath +blessed. +\P10~I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in +my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, +he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a +bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride +adorneth herself with her jewels. +\P11~For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden +causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the +Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth +before all the nations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 62} +\P1~For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's +sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth +as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that +burneth. +\P2~And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings +thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the +mouth of the LORD shall name. +\P3~Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, +and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. +\P4~Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land +any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called +Hephzibah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in +thee, and thy land shall be married. +\P5~For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry +thee: and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall +thy God rejoice over thee. +\P6~I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, which shall +never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of +the LORD, keep not silence, +\P7~And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make +Jerusalem a praise in the earth. +\P8~The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his +strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for +thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink +thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured: +\P9~But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the +LORD; and they that have brought it together shall drink it in +the courts of my holiness. +\P10~Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the +people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; +lift up a standard for the people. +\P11~Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, +Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; +behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. +\P12~And they shall call them, The holy people, The redeemed of the +LORD: and thou shalt be called, Sought out, A city not +forsaken. + +\subsection*{Chapter 63} +\P1~Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from +Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in +the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, +mighty to save. +\P2~Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like +him that treadeth in the winefat? +\P3~I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there +was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and +trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled +upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. +\P4~For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my +redeemed is come. +\P5~And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that +there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought +salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me. +\P6~And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them +drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the +earth. +\P7~I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the +praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath +bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of +Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his +mercies, and according to the multitude of his +lovingkindnesses. +\P8~For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not +lie: so he was their Saviour. +\P9~In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his +presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed +them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. +\P10~But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was +turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them. +\P11~Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, +saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with +the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy +Spirit within him? +\P12~That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious +arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an +everlasting name? +\P13~That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, +that they should not stumble? +\P14~As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD +caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make +thyself a glorious name. +\P15~Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy +holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, +the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are +they restrained? +\P16~Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of +us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our +father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting. +\P17~O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and +hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' +sake, the tribes of thine inheritance. +\P18~The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little +while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary. +\P19~We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not +called by thy name. + +\subsection*{Chapter 64} +\P1~Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest +come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, +\P2~As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters +to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the +nations may tremble at thy presence! +\P3~When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou +camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence. +\P4~For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor +perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside +thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him. +\P5~Thou meetest him that rejoiceth and worketh righteousness, +those that remember thee in thy ways: behold, thou art wroth; +for we have sinned: in those is continuance, and we shall be +saved. +\P6~But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our +righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a +leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away. +\P7~And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up +himself to take hold of thee: for thou hast hid thy face from +us, and hast consumed us, because of our iniquities. +\P8~But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and +thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand. +\P9~Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for +ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people. +\P10~Thy holy cities are a wilderness, Zion is a wilderness, +Jerusalem a desolation. +\P11~Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised +thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are +laid waste. +\P12~Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou +hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore? + +\subsection*{Chapter 65} +\P1~I am sought of them that asked not for me; I am found of them +that sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a +nation that was not called by my name. +\P2~I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious +people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their +own thoughts; +\P3~A people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face; +that sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars +of brick; +\P4~Which remain among the graves, and lodge in the monuments, +which eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in +their vessels; +\P5~Which say, Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am +holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that +burneth all the day. +\P6~Behold, it is written before me: I will not keep silence, but +will recompense, even recompense into their bosom, +\P7~Your iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, +saith the LORD, which have burned incense upon the mountains, +and blasphemed me upon the hills: therefore will I measure +their former work into their bosom. +\P8~Thus saith the LORD, As the new wine is found in the cluster, +and one saith, Destroy it not; for a blessing is in it: so +will I do for my servants' sakes, that I may not destroy them +all. +\P9~And I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah +an inheritor of my mountains: and mine elect shall inherit it, +and my servants shall dwell there. +\P10~And Sharon shall be a fold of flocks, and the valley of Achor +a place for the herds to lie down in, for my people that have +sought me. +\P11~But ye are they that forsake the LORD, that forget my holy +mountain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that +furnish the drink offering unto that number. +\P12~Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow +down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not +answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before +mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not. +\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, my servants shall +eat, but ye shall be hungry: behold, my servants shall drink, +but ye shall be thirsty: behold, my servants shall rejoice, +but ye shall be ashamed: +\P14~Behold, my servants shall sing for joy of heart, but ye shall +cry for sorrow of heart, and shall howl for vexation of +spirit. +\P15~And ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen: for +the Lord GOD shall slay thee, and call his servants by another +name: +\P16~That he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself +in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall +swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are +forgotten, and because they are hid from mine eyes. +\P17~For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the +former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. +\P18~But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: +for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a +joy. +\P19~And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the +voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice +of crying. +\P20~There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old +man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an +hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old +shall be accursed. +\P21~And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall +plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. +\P22~They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not +plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days +of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of +their hands. +\P23~They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for trouble; +for they are the seed of the blessed of the LORD, and their +offspring with them. +\P24~And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will +answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear. +\P25~The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall +eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's +meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, +saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 66} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is +my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and +where is the place of my rest? +\P2~For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things +have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even +to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at +my word. +\P3~He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that +sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that +offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that +burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have +chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their +abominations. +\P4~I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears +upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I +spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, +and chose that in which I delighted not. +\P5~Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your +brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, +said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your +joy, and they shall be ashamed. +\P6~A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a +voice of the LORD that rendereth recompence to his enemies. +\P7~Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, +she was delivered of a man child. +\P8~Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall +the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation +be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought +forth her children. +\P9~Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? +saith the LORD: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the +womb? saith thy God. +\P10~Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that +love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her: +\P11~That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her +consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the +abundance of her glory. +\P12~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will extend peace to her +like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing +stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, +and be dandled upon her knees. +\P13~As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and +ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem. +\P14~And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones +shall flourish like an herb: and the hand of the LORD shall be +known toward his servants, and his indignation toward his +enemies. +\P15~For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his +chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and +his rebuke with flames of fire. +\P16~For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all +flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many. +\P17~They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the +gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, +and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed +together, saith the LORD. +\P18~For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that +I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, +and see my glory. +\P19~And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that +escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, +that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, +that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and +they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles. +\P20~And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto +the LORD out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and +in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy +mountain Jerusalem, saith the LORD, as the children of Israel +bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the +LORD. +\P21~And I will also take of them for priests and for Levites, +saith the LORD. +\P22~For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, +shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and +your name remain. +\P23~And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, +and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to +worship before me, saith the LORD. +\P24~And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men +that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not +die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be +an abhorring unto all flesh. + +\section*{Book 24 Jeremiah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that +were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin: +\P2~To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the +son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his +reign. +\P3~It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king +of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the +son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of +Jerusalem captive in the fifth month. +\P4~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P5~Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou +camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained +thee a prophet unto the nations. +\P6~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, I cannot speak: for I am a +child. +\P7~But the LORD said unto me, Say not, I am a child: for thou +shalt go to all that I shall send thee, and whatsoever I +command thee thou shalt speak. +\P8~Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver +thee, saith the LORD. +\P9~Then the LORD put forth his hand, and touched my mouth. And +the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have put my words in thy +mouth. +\P10~See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the +kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and +to throw down, to build, and to plant. +\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, +what seest thou? And I said, I see a rod of an almond tree. +\P12~Then said the LORD unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will +hasten my word to perform it. +\P13~And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, +What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the +face thereof is toward the north. +\P14~Then the LORD said unto me, Out of the north an evil shall +break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land. +\P15~For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the +north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set +every one his throne at the entering of the gates of +Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and +against all the cities of Judah. +\P16~And I will utter my judgments against them touching all their +wickedness, who have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto +other gods, and worshipped the works of their own hands. +\P17~Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto +them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces, +lest I confound thee before them. +\P18~For, behold, I have made thee this day a defenced city, and an +iron pillar, and brasen walls against the whole land, against +the kings of Judah, against the princes thereof, against the +priests thereof, and against the people of the land. +\P19~And they shall fight against thee; but they shall not prevail +against thee; for I am with thee, saith the LORD, to deliver +thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying, +\P2~Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the +LORD; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of +thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, +in a land that was not sown. +\P3~Israel was holiness unto the LORD, and the firstfruits of his +increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come +upon them, saith the LORD. +\P4~Hear ye the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the +families of the house of Israel: +\P5~Thus saith the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in +me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after +vanity, and are become vain? +\P6~Neither said they, Where is the LORD that brought us up out of +the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through +a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and +of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed +through, and where no man dwelt? +\P7~And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit +thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye +defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination. +\P8~The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle +the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, +and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things +that do not profit. +\P9~Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with +your children's children will I plead. +\P10~For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto +Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a +thing. +\P11~Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but +my people have changed their glory for that which doth not +profit. +\P12~Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, +be ye very desolate, saith the LORD. +\P13~For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me +the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, +broken cisterns, that can hold no water. +\P14~Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he +spoiled? +\P15~The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his +land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant. +\P16~Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown +of thy head. +\P17~Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast +forsaken the LORD thy God, when he led thee by the way? +\P18~And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the +waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of +Assyria, to drink the waters of the river? +\P19~Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings +shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil +thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, +and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts. +\P20~For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; +and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high +hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the +harlot. +\P21~Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how +then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange +vine unto me? +\P22~For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, +yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD. +\P23~How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after +Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: +thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways; +\P24~A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind +at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all +they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month +they shall find her. +\P25~Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from +thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have +loved strangers, and after them will I go. +\P26~As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of +Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their +priests, and their prophets. +\P27~Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou +hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto +me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they +will say, Arise, and save us. +\P28~But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them +arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for +according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. +\P29~Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed +against me, saith the LORD. +\P30~In vain have I smitten your children; they received no +correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a +destroying lion. +\P31~O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a +wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my +people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee? +\P32~Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my +people have forgotten me days without number. +\P33~Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou +also taught the wicked ones thy ways. +\P34~Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor +innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all +these. +\P35~Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall +turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou +sayest, I have not sinned. +\P36~Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also +shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria. +\P37~Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine +head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou +shalt not prosper in them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and +become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall +not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the +harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the +LORD. +\P2~Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou +hast not been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, +as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the +land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness. +\P3~Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath +been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou +refusedst to be ashamed. +\P4~Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art +the guide of my youth? +\P5~Will he reserve his anger for ever? will he keep it to the +end? Behold, thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou +couldest. +\P6~The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, +Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is +gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, +and there hath played the harlot. +\P7~And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto +me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw +it. +\P8~And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel +committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of +divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went +and played the harlot also. +\P9~And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, +that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones +and with stocks. +\P10~And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not +turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the +LORD. +\P11~And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath +justified herself more than treacherous Judah. +\P12~Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, +thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause +mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the +LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever. +\P13~Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed +against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the +strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my +voice, saith the LORD. +\P14~Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married +unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a +family, and I will bring you to Zion: +\P15~And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which +shall feed you with knowledge and understanding. +\P16~And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased +in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no +more, The ark of the covenant of the LORD: neither shall it +come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall +they visit it; neither shall that be done any more. +\P17~At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; +and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of +the LORD, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after +the imagination of their evil heart. +\P18~In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of +Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the +north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto +your fathers. +\P19~But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give +thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of +nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt +not turn away from me. +\P20~Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so +have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith +the LORD. +\P21~A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and +supplications of the children of Israel: for they have +perverted their way, and they have forgotten the LORD their +God. +\P22~Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your +backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD +our God. +\P23~Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from +the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the +salvation of Israel. +\P24~For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our +youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their +daughters. +\P25~We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for +we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, +from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the +voice of the LORD our God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, return unto me: +and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, +then shalt thou not remove. +\P2~And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, +and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves +in him, and in him shall they glory. +\P3~For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, +Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns. +\P4~Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins +of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: +lest my fury come forth like fire, and burn that none can +quench it, because of the evil of your doings. +\P5~Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow +ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, +Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities. +\P6~Set up the standard toward Zion: retire, stay not: for I will +bring evil from the north, and a great destruction. +\P7~The lion is come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the +Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to +make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, +without an inhabitant. +\P8~For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the +fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us. +\P9~And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD, that +the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the +princes; and the priests shall be astonished, and the prophets +shall wonder. +\P10~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! surely thou hast greatly deceived +this people and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall have peace; +whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul. +\P11~At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, +A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the +daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse, +\P12~Even a full wind from those places shall come unto me: now +also will I give sentence against them. +\P13~Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be +as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto +us! for we are spoiled. +\P14~O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou +mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within +thee? +\P15~For a voice declareth from Dan, and publisheth affliction from +mount Ephraim. +\P16~Make ye mention to the nations; behold, publish against +Jerusalem, that watchers come from a far country, and give out +their voice against the cities of Judah. +\P17~As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; +because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD. +\P18~Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; +this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it +reacheth unto thine heart. +\P19~My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart +maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou +hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of +war. +\P20~Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is +spoiled: suddenly are my tents spoiled, and my curtains in a +moment. +\P21~How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the +trumpet? +\P22~For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are +sottish children, and they have none understanding: they are +wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge. +\P23~I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; +and the heavens, and they had no light. +\P24~I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the +hills moved lightly. +\P25~I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the +heavens were fled. +\P26~I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful place was a wilderness, and +all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the +LORD, and by his fierce anger. +\P27~For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; +yet will I not make a full end. +\P28~For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be +black; because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will +not repent, neither will I turn back from it. +\P29~The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and +bowmen; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the +rocks: every city shall be forsaken, and not a man dwell +therein. +\P30~And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou +clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with +ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, +in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise +thee, they will seek thy life. +\P31~For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the +anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the +voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that +spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is +wearied because of murderers. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see +now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can +find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that +seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it. +\P2~And though they say, The LORD liveth; surely they swear +falsely. +\P3~O LORD, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken +them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but +they have refused to receive correction: they have made their +faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return. +\P4~Therefore I said, Surely these are poor; they are foolish: for +they know not the way of the LORD, nor the judgment of their +God. +\P5~I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them; +for they have known the way of the LORD, and the judgment of +their God: but these have altogether broken the yoke, and +burst the bonds. +\P6~Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf +of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over +their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in +pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their +backslidings are increased. +\P7~How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken +me, and sworn by them that are no gods: when I had fed them to +the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled +themselves by troops in the harlots' houses. +\P8~They were as fed horses in the morning: every one neighed +after his neighbour's wife. +\P9~Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: and shall +not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? +\P10~Go ye up upon her walls, and destroy; but make not a full end: +take away her battlements; for they are not the LORD's. +\P11~For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very +treacherously against me, saith the LORD. +\P12~They have belied the LORD, and said, It is not he; neither +shall evil come upon us; neither shall we see sword nor +famine: +\P13~And the prophets shall become wind, and the word is not in +them: thus shall it be done unto them. +\P14~Wherefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, Because ye speak +this word, behold, I will make my words in thy mouth fire, and +this people wood, and it shall devour them. +\P15~Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of +Israel, saith the LORD: it is a mighty nation, it is an +ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, +neither understandest what they say. +\P16~Their quiver is as an open sepulchre, they are all mighty men. +\P17~And they shall eat up thine harvest, and thy bread, which thy +sons and thy daughters should eat: they shall eat up thy +flocks and thine herds: they shall eat up thy vines and thy +fig trees: they shall impoverish thy fenced cities, wherein +thou trustedst, with the sword. +\P18~Nevertheless in those days, saith the LORD, I will not make a +full end with you. +\P19~And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore doeth +the LORD our God all these things unto us? then shalt thou +answer them, Like as ye have forsaken me, and served strange +gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that +is not your's. +\P20~Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, +saying, +\P21~Hear now this, O foolish people, and without understanding; +which have eyes, and see not; which have ears, and hear not: +\P22~Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my +presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea +by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the +waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; +though they roar, yet can they not pass over it? +\P23~But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they +are revolted and gone. +\P24~Neither say they in their heart, Let us now fear the LORD our +God, that giveth rain, both the former and the latter, in his +season: he reserveth unto us the appointed weeks of the +harvest. +\P25~Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins +have withholden good things from you. +\P26~For among my people are found wicked men: they lay wait, as he +that setteth snares; they set a trap, they catch men. +\P27~As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of +deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich. +\P28~They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds +of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the +fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do +they not judge. +\P29~Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: shall not +my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? +\P30~A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land; +\P31~The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by +their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will +ye do in the end thereof? + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of +the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set +up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of +the north, and great destruction. +\P2~I have likened the daughter of Zion to a comely and delicate +woman. +\P3~The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they +shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall +feed every one in his place. +\P4~Prepare ye war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. +Woe unto us! for the day goeth away, for the shadows of the +evening are stretched out. +\P5~Arise, and let us go by night, and let us destroy her palaces. +\P6~For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and +cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be +visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. +\P7~As a fountain casteth out her waters, so she casteth out her +wickedness: violence and spoil is heard in her; before me +continually is grief and wounds. +\P8~Be thou instructed, O Jerusalem, lest my soul depart from +thee; lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited. +\P9~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall throughly glean the +remnant of Israel as a vine: turn back thine hand as a +grapegatherer into the baskets. +\P10~To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? +behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: +behold, the word of the LORD is unto them a reproach; they +have no delight in it. +\P11~Therefore I am full of the fury of the LORD; I am weary with +holding in: I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and +upon the assembly of young men together: for even the husband +with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him that is full +of days. +\P12~And their houses shall be turned unto others, with their +fields and wives together: for I will stretch out my hand upon +the inhabitants of the land, saith the LORD. +\P13~For from the least of them even unto the greatest of them +every one is given to covetousness; and from the prophet even +unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. +\P14~They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people +slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace. +\P15~Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, +they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: +therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time +that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the LORD. +\P16~Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask +for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, +and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will +not walk therein. +\P17~Also I set watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of +the trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken. +\P18~Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is +among them. +\P19~Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, +even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not +hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it. +\P20~To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the +sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not +acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me. +\P21~Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay +stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the +sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his +friend shall perish. +\P22~Thus saith the LORD, Behold, a people cometh from the north +country, and a great nation shall be raised from the sides of +the earth. +\P23~They shall lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have +no mercy; their voice roareth like the sea; and they ride upon +horses, set in array as men for war against thee, O daughter +of Zion. +\P24~We have heard the fame thereof: our hands wax feeble: anguish +hath taken hold of us, and pain, as of a woman in travail. +\P25~Go not forth into the field, nor walk by the way; for the +sword of the enemy and fear is on every side. +\P26~O daughter of my people, gird thee with sackcloth, and wallow +thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, as for an only son, most +bitter lamentation: for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon +us. +\P27~I have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people, +that thou mayest know and try their way. +\P28~They are all grievous revolters, walking with slanders: they +are brass and iron; they are all corrupters. +\P29~The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the +founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away. +\P30~Reprobate silver shall men call them, because the LORD hath +rejected them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, +\P2~Stand in the gate of the LORD's house, and proclaim there this +word, and say, Hear the word of the LORD, all ye of Judah, +that enter in at these gates to worship the LORD. +\P3~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Amend your +ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this +place. +\P4~Trust ye not in lying words, saying, The temple of the LORD, +The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, are these. +\P5~For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye +throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour; +\P6~If ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, +and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after +other gods to your hurt: +\P7~Then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that +I gave to your fathers, for ever and ever. +\P8~Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit. +\P9~Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, +and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye +know not; +\P10~And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by +my name, and say, We are delivered to do all these +abominations? +\P11~Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of +robbers in your eyes? Behold, even I have seen it, saith the +LORD. +\P12~But go ye now unto my place which was in Shiloh, where I set +my name at the first, and see what I did to it for the +wickedness of my people Israel. +\P13~And now, because ye have done all these works, saith the LORD, +and I spake unto you, rising up early and speaking, but ye +heard not; and I called you, but ye answered not; +\P14~Therefore will I do unto this house, which is called by my +name, wherein ye trust, and unto the place which I gave to you +and to your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh. +\P15~And I will cast you out of my sight, as I have cast out all +your brethren, even the whole seed of Ephraim. +\P16~Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up cry +nor prayer for them, neither make intercession to me: for I +will not hear thee. +\P17~Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the +streets of Jerusalem? +\P18~The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and +the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of +heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that +they may provoke me to anger. +\P19~Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not +provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? +\P20~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my +fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon +beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of +the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. +\P21~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your +burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. +\P22~For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the +day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning +burnt offerings or sacrifices: +\P23~But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I +will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in +all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well +unto you. +\P24~But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in +the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and +went backward, and not forward. +\P25~Since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of +Egypt unto this day I have even sent unto you all my servants +the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them: +\P26~Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but +hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers. +\P27~Therefore thou shalt speak all these words unto them; but they +will not hearken to thee: thou shalt also call unto them; but +they will not answer thee. +\P28~But thou shalt say unto them, This is a nation that obeyeth +not the voice of the LORD their God, nor receiveth correction: +truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. +\P29~Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up +a lamentation on high places; for the LORD hath rejected and +forsaken the generation of his wrath. +\P30~For the children of Judah have done evil in my sight, saith +the LORD: they have set their abominations in the house which +is called by my name, to pollute it. +\P31~And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the +valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their +daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither +came it into my heart. +\P32~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it +shall no more be called Tophet, nor the valley of the son of +Hinnom, but the valley of slaughter: for they shall bury in +Tophet, till there be no place. +\P33~And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of +the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall +fray them away. +\P34~Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from +the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth, and the voice of +gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the +bride: for the land shall be desolate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones +of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the +bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the +bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves: +\P2~And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and +all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they +have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they +have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be +gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face +of the earth. +\P3~And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue +of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all +the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of +hosts. +\P4~Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall +they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return? +\P5~Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a +perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to +return. +\P6~I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man +repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? +every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the +battle. +\P7~Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and +the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of +their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD. +\P8~How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with +us? Lo, certainly in vain made he it; the pen of the scribes +is in vain. +\P9~The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken: lo, +they have rejected the word of the LORD; and what wisdom is in +them? +\P10~Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their +fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the +least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from +the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely. +\P11~For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people +slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace. +\P12~Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, +they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: +therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of +their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD. +\P13~I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no +grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf +shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass +away from them. +\P14~Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter +into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the +LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of +gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD. +\P15~We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of +health, and behold trouble! +\P16~The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land +trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for +they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in +it; the city, and those that dwell therein. +\P17~For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, +which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the +LORD. +\P18~When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint +in me. +\P19~Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people +because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD +in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to +anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities? +\P20~The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not +saved. +\P21~For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am +black; astonishment hath taken hold on me. +\P22~Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why +then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered? + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of +tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the +daughter of my people! +\P2~Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring +men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they +be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men. +\P3~And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they +are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed +from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the LORD. +\P4~Take ye heed every one of his neighbour, and trust ye not in +any brother: for every brother will utterly supplant, and +every neighbour will walk with slanders. +\P5~And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not +speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, +and weary themselves to commit iniquity. +\P6~Thine habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit +they refuse to know me, saith the LORD. +\P7~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will melt +them, and try them; for how shall I do for the daughter of my +people? +\P8~Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit: one +speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in +heart he layeth his wait. +\P9~Shall I not visit them for these things? saith the LORD: shall +not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? +\P10~For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and +for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation, because +they are burned up, so that none can pass through them; +neither can men hear the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of +the heavens and the beast are fled; they are gone. +\P11~And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons; and I +will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. +\P12~Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he +to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare +it, for what the land perisheth and is burned up like a +wilderness, that none passeth through? +\P13~And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I +set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked +therein; +\P14~But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and +after Baalim, which their fathers taught them: +\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; +Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and +give them water of gall to drink. +\P16~I will scatter them also among the heathen, whom neither they +nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after +them, till I have consumed them. +\P17~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the +mourning women, that they may come; and send for cunning +women, that they may come: +\P18~And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that +our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out +with waters. +\P19~For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we +spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken +the land, because our dwellings have cast us out. +\P20~Yet hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear +receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters +wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation. +\P21~For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our +palaces, to cut off the children from without, and the young +men from the streets. +\P22~Speak, Thus saith the LORD, Even the carcases of men shall +fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the +harvestman, and none shall gather them. +\P23~Thus saith the LORD, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, +neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the +rich man glory in his riches: +\P24~But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth +and knoweth me, that I am the LORD which exercise +lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth: for +in these things I delight, saith the LORD. +\P25~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all +them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; +\P26~Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and +Moab, and all that are in the utmost corners, that dwell in +the wilderness: for all these nations are uncircumcised, and +all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of +Israel: +\P2~Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be +not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are +dismayed at them. +\P3~For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree +out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with +the axe. +\P4~They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with +nails and with hammers, that it move not. +\P5~They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must +needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; +for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do +good. +\P6~Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O LORD; thou art +great, and thy name is great in might. +\P7~Who would not fear thee, O King of nations? for to thee doth +it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise men of the +nations, and in all their kingdoms, there is none like unto +thee. +\P8~But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a +doctrine of vanities. +\P9~Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold +from Uphaz, the work of the workman, and of the hands of the +founder: blue and purple is their clothing: they are all the +work of cunning men. +\P10~But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an +everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and +the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation. +\P11~Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the +heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, +and from under these heavens. +\P12~He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the +world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his +discretion. +\P13~When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in +the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the +ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and +bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. +\P14~Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is +confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is +falsehood, and there is no breath in them. +\P15~They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their +visitation they shall perish. +\P16~The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of +all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD +of hosts is his name. +\P17~Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the +fortress. +\P18~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will sling out the +inhabitants of the land at this once, and will distress them, +that they may find it so. +\P19~Woe is me for my hurt! my wound is grievous; but I said, Truly +this is a grief, and I must bear it. +\P20~My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my cords are broken: my +children are gone forth of me, and they are not: there is none +to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains. +\P21~For the pastors are become brutish, and have not sought the +LORD: therefore they shall not prosper, and all their flocks +shall be scattered. +\P22~Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion +out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah +desolate, and a den of dragons. +\P23~O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is +not in man that walketh to direct his steps. +\P24~O LORD, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, +lest thou bring me to nothing. +\P25~Pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not, and +upon the families that call not on thy name: for they have +eaten up Jacob, and devoured him, and consumed him, and have +made his habitation desolate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD saying, +\P2~Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of +Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem; +\P3~And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; +Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant, +\P4~Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them +forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, +Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command +you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God: +\P5~That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your +fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as +it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. +\P6~Then the LORD said unto me, Proclaim all these words in the +cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, Hear +ye the words of this covenant, and do them. +\P7~For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I +brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, +rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice. +\P8~Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every +one in the imagination of their evil heart: therefore I will +bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I +commanded them to do: but they did them not. +\P9~And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men +of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. +\P10~They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, +which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods +to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have +broken my covenant which I made with their fathers. +\P11~Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon +them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they +shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them. +\P12~Then shall the cities of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem +go, and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense: but +they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble. +\P13~For according to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O +Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem +have ye set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to +burn incense unto Baal. +\P14~Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up a cry +or prayer for them: for I will not hear them in the time that +they cry unto me for their trouble. +\P15~What hath my beloved to do in mine house, seeing she hath +wrought lewdness with many, and the holy flesh is passed from +thee? when thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest. +\P16~The LORD called thy name, A green olive tree, fair, and of +goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled +fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken. +\P17~For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil +against thee, for the evil of the house of Israel and of the +house of Judah, which they have done against themselves to +provoke me to anger in offering incense unto Baal. +\P18~And the LORD hath given me knowledge of it, and I know it: +then thou shewedst me their doings. +\P19~But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the +slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices +against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit +thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, +that his name may be no more remembered. +\P20~But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest +the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for +unto thee have I revealed my cause. +\P21~Therefore thus saith the LORD of the men of Anathoth, that +seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the LORD, +that thou die not by our hand: +\P22~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will punish +them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and +their daughters shall die by famine: +\P23~And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil +upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Righteous art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me +talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the +wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very +treacherously? +\P2~Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, +yea, they bring forth fruit: thou art near in their mouth, and +far from their reins. +\P3~But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried +mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the +slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter. +\P4~How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field +wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the +beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He +shall not see our last end. +\P5~If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, +then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of +peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how +wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan? +\P6~For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they +have dealt treacherously with thee; yea, they have called a +multitude after thee: believe them not, though they speak fair +words unto thee. +\P7~I have forsaken mine house, I have left mine heritage; I have +given the dearly beloved of my soul into the hand of her +enemies. +\P8~Mine heritage is unto me as a lion in the forest; it crieth +out against me: therefore have I hated it. +\P9~Mine heritage is unto me as a speckled bird, the birds round +about are against her; come ye, assemble all the beasts of the +field, come to devour. +\P10~Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my +portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a +desolate wilderness. +\P11~They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth +unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man +layeth it to heart. +\P12~The spoilers are come upon all high places through the +wilderness: for the sword of the LORD shall devour from the +one end of the land even to the other end of the land: no +flesh shall have peace. +\P13~They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put +themselves to pain, but shall not profit: and they shall be +ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of the +LORD. +\P14~Thus saith the LORD against all mine evil neighbours, that +touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to +inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and +pluck out the house of Judah from among them. +\P15~And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them out +I will return, and have compassion on them, and will bring +them again, every man to his heritage, and every man to his +land. +\P16~And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the +ways of my people, to swear by my name, The LORD liveth; as +they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be +built in the midst of my people. +\P17~But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy +that nation, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD unto me, Go and get thee a linen girdle, +and put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water. +\P2~So I got a girdle according to the word of the LORD, and put +it on my loins. +\P3~And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying, +\P4~Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, +and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the +rock. +\P5~So I went, and hid it by Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me. +\P6~And it came to pass after many days, that the LORD said unto +me, Arise, go to Euphrates, and take the girdle from thence, +which I commanded thee to hide there. +\P7~Then I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from +the place where I had hid it: and, behold, the girdle was +marred, it was profitable for nothing. +\P8~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P9~Thus saith the LORD, After this manner will I mar the pride of +Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem. +\P10~This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which walk in +the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods, to +serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, +which is good for nothing. +\P11~For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I +caused to cleave unto me the whole house of Israel and the +whole house of Judah, saith the LORD; that they might be unto +me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a +glory: but they would not hear. +\P12~Therefore thou shalt speak unto them this word; Thus saith the +LORD God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: +and they shall say unto thee, Do we not certainly know that +every bottle shall be filled with wine? +\P13~Then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I +will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings +that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the +prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with +drunkenness. +\P14~And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and +the sons together, saith the LORD: I will not pity, nor spare, +nor have mercy, but destroy them. +\P15~Hear ye, and give ear; be not proud: for the LORD hath spoken. +\P16~Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and +before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while +ye look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and +make it gross darkness. +\P17~But if ye will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret +places for your pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run +down with tears, because the LORD's flock is carried away +captive. +\P18~Say unto the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit +down: for your principalities shall come down, even the crown +of your glory. +\P19~The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open +them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall +be wholly carried away captive. +\P20~Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: +where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock? +\P21~What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee? for thou hast +taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee: shall not +sorrows take thee, as a woman in travail? +\P22~And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things +upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts +discovered, and thy heels made bare. +\P23~Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? +then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil. +\P24~Therefore will I scatter them as the stubble that passeth away +by the wind of the wilderness. +\P25~This is thy lot, the portion of thy measures from me, saith +the LORD; because thou hast forgotten me, and trusted in +falsehood. +\P26~Therefore will I discover thy skirts upon thy face, that thy +shame may appear. +\P27~I have seen thine adulteries, and thy neighings, the lewdness +of thy whoredom, and thine abominations on the hills in the +fields. Woe unto thee, O Jerusalem! wilt thou not be made +clean? when shall it once be? + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the +dearth. +\P2~Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black +unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up. +\P3~And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: +they came to the pits, and found no water; they returned with +their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and +covered their heads. +\P4~Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the +earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads. +\P5~Yea, the hind also calved in the field, and forsook it, +because there was no grass. +\P6~And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed +up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because there +was no grass. +\P7~O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it +for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have +sinned against thee. +\P8~O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, +why shouldest thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a +wayfaring man that turneth aside to tarry for a night? +\P9~Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that +cannot save? yet thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and we +are called by thy name; leave us not. +\P10~Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to +wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD +doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and +visit their sins. +\P11~Then said the LORD unto me, Pray not for this people for their +good. +\P12~When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer +burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I +will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the +pestilence. +\P13~Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them, +Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but +I will give you assured peace in this place. +\P14~Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my +name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither +spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and +divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their +heart. +\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that +prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they say, Sword +and famine shall not be in this land; By sword and famine +shall those prophets be consumed. +\P16~And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the +streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and +they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor +their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their +wickedness upon them. +\P17~Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes +run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for +the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great +breach, with a very grievous blow. +\P18~If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the +sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are +sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go +about into a land that they know not. +\P19~Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? +why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we +looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of +healing, and behold trouble! +\P20~We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of +our fathers: for we have sinned against thee. +\P21~Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the +throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us. +\P22~Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can +cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, +O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou +hast made all these things. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Then said the LORD unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood +before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast +them out of my sight, and let them go forth. +\P2~And it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, Whither +shall we go forth? then thou shalt tell them, Thus saith the +LORD; Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the +sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the +famine; and such as are for the captivity, to the captivity. +\P3~And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the +sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the +heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy. +\P4~And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the +earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, +for that which he did in Jerusalem. +\P5~For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall +bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest? +\P6~Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: +therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy +thee; I am weary with repenting. +\P7~And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I +will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people since +they return not from their ways. +\P8~Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I +have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a +spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall upon it +suddenly, and terrors upon the city. +\P9~She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the +ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath +been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I +deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD. +\P10~Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife +and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither +lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; yet every one +of them doth curse me. +\P11~The LORD said, Verily it shall be well with thy remnant; +verily I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time +of evil and in the time of affliction. +\P12~Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel? +\P13~Thy substance and thy treasures will I give to the spoil +without price, and that for all thy sins, even in all thy +borders. +\P14~And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land +which thou knowest not: for a fire is kindled in mine anger, +which shall burn upon you. +\P15~O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge +me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: +know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke. +\P16~Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was +unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called +by thy name, O LORD God of hosts. +\P17~I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat +alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with +indignation. +\P18~Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which +refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a +liar, and as waters that fail? +\P19~Therefore thus saith the LORD, If thou return, then will I +bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou +take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my +mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto +them. +\P20~And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: +and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail +against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver +thee, saith the LORD. +\P21~And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I +will redeem thee out of the hand of the terrible. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~The word of the LORD came also unto me, saying, +\P2~Thou shalt not take thee a wife, neither shalt thou have sons +or daughters in this place. +\P3~For thus saith the LORD concerning the sons and concerning the +daughters that are born in this place, and concerning their +mothers that bare them, and concerning their fathers that +begat them in this land; +\P4~They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be lamented; +neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as dung upon +the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by the +sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for the +fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth. +\P5~For thus saith the LORD, Enter not into the house of mourning, +neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken away my +peace from this people, saith the LORD, even lovingkindness +and mercies. +\P6~Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they +shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor +cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them: +\P7~Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning, to +comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup +of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother. +\P8~Thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting, to sit with +them to eat and to drink. +\P9~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I +will cause to cease out of this place in your eyes, and in +your days, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the +voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride. +\P10~And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people +all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath +the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is +our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed +against the LORD our God? +\P11~Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have +forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, +and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have +forsaken me, and have not kept my law; +\P12~And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk +every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they +may not hearken unto me: +\P13~Therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye +know not, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye +serve other gods day and night; where I will not shew you +favour. +\P14~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it +shall no more be said, The LORD liveth, that brought up the +children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; +\P15~But, The LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel +from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither he +had driven them: and I will bring them again into their land +that I gave unto their fathers. +\P16~Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they +shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and +they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, +and out of the holes of the rocks. +\P17~For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from +my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes. +\P18~And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin +double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled +mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and +abominable things. +\P19~O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day +of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends +of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited +lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit. +\P20~Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods? +\P21~Therefore, behold, I will this once cause them to know, I will +cause them to know mine hand and my might; and they shall know +that my name is The LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the +point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their +heart, and upon the horns of your altars; +\P2~Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves +by the green trees upon the high hills. +\P3~O my mountain in the field, I will give thy substance and all +thy treasures to the spoil, and thy high places for sin, +throughout all thy borders. +\P4~And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage +that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies +in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire +in mine anger, which shall burn for ever. +\P5~Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, +and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the +LORD. +\P6~For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not +see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in +the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited. +\P7~Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope +the LORD is. +\P8~For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that +spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when +heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be +careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from +yielding fruit. +\P9~The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately +wicked: who can know it? +\P10~I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give +every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of +his doings. +\P11~As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he +that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the +midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool. +\P12~A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our +sanctuary. +\P13~O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be +ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the +earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of +living waters. +\P14~Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall +be saved: for thou art my praise. +\P15~Behold, they say unto me, Where is the word of the LORD? let +it come now. +\P16~As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow +thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: +that which came out of my lips was right before thee. +\P17~Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil. +\P18~Let them be confounded that persecute me, but let not me be +confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: +bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double +destruction. +\P19~Thus said the LORD unto me; Go and stand in the gate of the +children of the people, whereby the kings of Judah come in, +and by the which they go out, and in all the gates of +Jerusalem; +\P20~And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of +Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, +that enter in by these gates: +\P21~Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no +burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of +Jerusalem; +\P22~Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath +day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as +I commanded your fathers. +\P23~But they obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but made +their neck stiff, that they might not hear, nor receive +instruction. +\P24~And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, +saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of +this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to +do no work therein; +\P25~Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and +princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots +and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and +the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and this city shall remain for +ever. +\P26~And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the +places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and +from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, +bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, +and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, unto the house +of the LORD. +\P27~But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, +and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of +Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the +gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, +and it shall not be quenched. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, +\P2~Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there I will +cause thee to hear my words. +\P3~Then I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he +wrought a work on the wheels. +\P4~And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of +the potter: so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good +to the potter to make it. +\P5~Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, +\P6~O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith +the LORD. Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, so are +ye in mine hand, O house of Israel. +\P7~At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and +concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to +destroy it; +\P8~If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from +their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do +unto them. +\P9~And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and +concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; +\P10~If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I +will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit +them. +\P11~Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the +inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, +I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: +return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways +and your doings good. +\P12~And they said, There is no hope: but we will walk after our +own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his +evil heart. +\P13~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ask ye now among the heathen, +who hath heard such things: the virgin of Israel hath done a +very horrible thing. +\P14~Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which cometh from the +rock of the field? or shall the cold flowing waters that come +from another place be forsaken? +\P15~Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense +to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways +from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a way not cast +up; +\P16~To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing; every +one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his +head. +\P17~I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I +will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their +calamity. +\P18~Then said they, Come and let us devise devices against +Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor +counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, +and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed +to any of his words. +\P19~Give heed to me, O LORD, and hearken to the voice of them that +contend with me. +\P20~Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit +for my soul. Remember that I stood before thee to speak good +for them, and to turn away thy wrath from them. +\P21~Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour +out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives +be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their +men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword +in battle. +\P22~Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a +troop suddenly upon them: for they have digged a pit to take +me, and hid snares for my feet. +\P23~Yet, LORD, thou knowest all their counsel against me to slay +me: forgive not their iniquity, neither blot out their sin +from thy sight, but let them be overthrown before thee; deal +thus with them in the time of thine anger. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD, Go and get a potter's earthen bottle, and +take of the ancients of the people, and of the ancients of the +priests; +\P2~And go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by +the entry of the east gate, and proclaim there the words that +I shall tell thee, +\P3~And say, Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and +inhabitants of Jerusalem; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the +God of Israel; Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, the +which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle. +\P4~Because they have forsaken me, and have estranged this place, +and have burned incense in it unto other gods, whom neither +they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah, and +have filled this place with the blood of innocents; +\P5~They have built also the high places of Baal, to burn their +sons with fire for burnt offerings unto Baal, which I +commanded not, nor spake it, neither came it into my mind: +\P6~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this +place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the +son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter. +\P7~And I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in +this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before +their enemies, and by the hands of them that seek their lives: +and their carcases will I give to be meat for the fowls of the +heaven, and for the beasts of the earth. +\P8~And I will make this city desolate, and an hissing; every one +that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of +all the plagues thereof. +\P9~And I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the +flesh of their daughters, and they shall eat every one the +flesh of his friend in the siege and straitness, wherewith +their enemies, and they that seek their lives, shall straiten +them. +\P10~Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that +go with thee, +\P11~And shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Even so +will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a +potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again: and they +shall bury them in Tophet, till there be no place to bury. +\P12~Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the +inhabitants thereof, and even make this city as Tophet: +\P13~And the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of +Judah, shall be defiled as the place of Tophet, because of all +the houses upon whose roofs they have burned incense unto all +the host of heaven, and have poured out drink offerings unto +other gods. +\P14~Then came Jeremiah from Tophet, whither the LORD had sent him +to prophesy; and he stood in the court of the LORD's house; +and said to all the people, +\P15~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I +will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil +that I have pronounced against it, because they have hardened +their necks, that they might not hear my words. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief +governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah +prophesied these things. +\P2~Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the +stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by +the house of the LORD. +\P3~And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth +Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The +LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib. +\P4~For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to +thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the +sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I +will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and +he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them +with the sword. +\P5~Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all +the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and +all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the +hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, +and carry them to Babylon. +\P6~And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go +into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou +shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy +friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies. +\P7~O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived; thou art +stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, +every one mocketh me. +\P8~For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; +because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and +a derision, daily. +\P9~Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any +more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning +fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and +I could not stay. +\P10~For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, +say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for +my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we +shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on +him. +\P11~But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my +persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they +shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their +everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. +\P12~But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the +reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for +unto thee have I opened my cause. +\P13~Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered +the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers. +\P14~Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein +my mother bare me be blessed. +\P15~Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A +man child is born unto thee; making him very glad. +\P16~And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, +and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and +the shouting at noontide; +\P17~Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might +have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me. +\P18~Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and +sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when king +Zedekiah sent unto him Pashur the son of Melchiah, and +Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, saying, +\P2~Enquire, I pray thee, of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadrezzar +king of Babylon maketh war against us; if so be that the LORD +will deal with us according to all his wondrous works, that he +may go up from us. +\P3~Then said Jeremiah unto them, Thus shall ye say to Zedekiah: +\P4~Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Behold, I will turn back +the weapons of war that are in your hands, wherewith ye fight +against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans, which +besiege you without the walls, and I will assemble them into +the midst of this city. +\P5~And I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand +and with a strong arm, even in anger, and in fury, and in +great wrath. +\P6~And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and +beast: they shall die of a great pestilence. +\P7~And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of +Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left +in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the +famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and +into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those +that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of +the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor +have mercy. +\P8~And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; +Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of +death. +\P9~He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by +the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and +falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and +his life shall be unto him for a prey. +\P10~For I have set my face against this city for evil, and not for +good, saith the LORD: it shall be given into the hand of the +king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire. +\P11~And touching the house of the king of Judah, say, Hear ye the +word of the LORD; +\P12~O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the +morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of +the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that +none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings. +\P13~Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and +rock of the plain, saith the LORD; which say, Who shall come +down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations? +\P14~But I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings, +saith the LORD: and I will kindle a fire in the forest +thereof, and it shall devour all things round about it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD; Go down to the house of the king of +Judah, and speak there this word, +\P2~And say, Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that +sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and +thy people that enter in by these gates: +\P3~Thus saith the LORD; Execute ye judgment and righteousness, +and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and +do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, +nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place. +\P4~For if ye do this thing indeed, then shall there enter in by +the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of +David, riding in chariots and on horses, he, and his servants, +and his people. +\P5~But if ye will not hear these words, I swear by myself, saith +the LORD, that this house shall become a desolation. +\P6~For thus saith the LORD unto the king's house of Judah; Thou +art Gilead unto me, and the head of Lebanon: yet surely I will +make thee a wilderness, and cities which are not inhabited. +\P7~And I will prepare destroyers against thee, every one with his +weapons: and they shall cut down thy choice cedars, and cast +them into the fire. +\P8~And many nations shall pass by this city, and they shall say +every man to his neighbour, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus +unto this great city? +\P9~Then they shall answer, Because they have forsaken the +covenant of the LORD their God, and worshipped other gods, and +served them. +\P10~Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore +for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see +his native country. +\P11~For thus saith the LORD touching Shallum the son of Josiah +king of Judah, which reigned instead of Josiah his father, +which went forth out of this place; He shall not return +thither any more: +\P12~But he shall die in the place whither they have led him +captive, and shall see this land no more. +\P13~Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and +his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour's service +without wages, and giveth him not for his work; +\P14~That saith, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, +and cutteth him out windows; and it is cieled with cedar, and +painted with vermilion. +\P15~Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did +not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and +then it was well with him? +\P16~He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well +with him: was not this to know me? saith the LORD. +\P17~But thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy +covetousness, and for to shed innocent blood, and for +oppression, and for violence, to do it. +\P18~Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of +Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, +Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, +saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory! +\P19~He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, drawn and cast +forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem. +\P20~Go up to Lebanon, and cry; and lift up thy voice in Bashan, +and cry from the passages: for all thy lovers are destroyed. +\P21~I spake unto thee in thy prosperity; but thou saidst, I will +not hear. This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou +obeyedst not my voice. +\P22~The wind shall eat up all thy pastors, and thy lovers shall go +into captivity: surely then shalt thou be ashamed and +confounded for all thy wickedness. +\P23~O inhabitant of Lebanon, that makest thy nest in the cedars, +how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain +as of a woman in travail! +\P24~As I live, saith the LORD, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim +king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I +pluck thee thence; +\P25~And I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, +and into the hand of them whose face thou fearest, even into +the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand +of the Chaldeans. +\P26~And I will cast thee out, and thy mother that bare thee, into +another country, where ye were not born; and there shall ye +die. +\P27~But to the land whereunto they desire to return, thither shall +they not return. +\P28~Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel +wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and +his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not? +\P29~O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the LORD. +\P30~Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless, a man that +shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed shall +prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more +in Judah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of +my pasture! saith the LORD. +\P2~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the +pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and +driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will +visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD. +\P3~And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries +whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their +folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase. +\P4~And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: +and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall +they be lacking, saith the LORD. +\P5~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto +David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, +and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. +\P6~In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell +safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE +LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. +\P7~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they +shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the +children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; +\P8~But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed +of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all +countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in +their own land. +\P9~Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my +bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine +hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words +of his holiness. +\P10~For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing +the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are +dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not +right. +\P11~For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have +I found their wickedness, saith the LORD. +\P12~Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the +darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I +will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, +saith the LORD. +\P13~And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they +prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err. +\P14~I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible +thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen +also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his +wickedness; they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the +inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah. +\P15~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the +prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make +them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of +Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land. +\P16~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of +the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they +speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of +the LORD. +\P17~They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, +Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh +after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come +upon you. +\P18~For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath +perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and +heard it? +\P19~Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a +grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of +the wicked. +\P20~The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have +executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his +heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly. +\P21~I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not +spoken to them, yet they prophesied. +\P22~But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people +to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their +evil way, and from the evil of their doings. +\P23~Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off? +\P24~Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see +him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the +LORD. +\P25~I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my +name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed. +\P26~How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that +prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their +own heart; +\P27~Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their +dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their +fathers have forgotten my name for Baal. +\P28~The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he +that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is +the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. +\P29~Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a +hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? +\P30~Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, +that steal my words every one from his neighbour. +\P31~Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use +their tongues, and say, He saith. +\P32~Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith +the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by +their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor +commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at +all, saith the LORD. +\P33~And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask +thee, saying, What is the burden of the LORD? thou shalt then +say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the +LORD. +\P34~And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that +shall say, The burden of the LORD, I will even punish that man +and his house. +\P35~Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to +his brother, What hath the LORD answered? and, What hath the +LORD spoken? +\P36~And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more: for every +man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the +words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God. +\P37~Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the LORD +answered thee? and, What hath the LORD spoken? +\P38~But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith +the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, +and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden +of the LORD; +\P39~Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I +will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your +fathers, and cast you out of my presence: +\P40~And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a +perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~The LORD shewed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs were set +before the temple of the LORD, after that Nebuchadrezzar king +of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of +Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the +carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to +Babylon. +\P2~One basket had very good figs, even like the figs that are +first ripe: and the other basket had very naughty figs, which +could not be eaten, they were so bad. +\P3~Then said the LORD unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I +said, Figs; the good figs, very good; and the evil, very evil, +that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. +\P4~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P5~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Like these good figs, +so will I acknowledge them that are carried away captive of +Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the +Chaldeans for their good. +\P6~For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring +them again to this land: and I will build them, and not pull +them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up. +\P7~And I will give them an heart to know me, that I am the LORD: +and they shall be my people, and I will be their God: for they +shall return unto me with their whole heart. +\P8~And as the evil figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so evil; +surely thus saith the LORD, So will I give Zedekiah the king +of Judah, and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that +remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt: +\P9~And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of +the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a +taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them. +\P10~And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, +among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I +gave unto them and to their fathers. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of +Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king +of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of +Babylon; +\P2~The which Jeremiah the prophet spake unto all the people of +Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, +\P3~From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of +Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth +year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have +spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not +hearkened. +\P4~And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, +rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened, nor +inclined your ear to hear. +\P5~They said, Turn ye again now every one from his evil way, and +from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the +LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers for ever and +ever: +\P6~And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship +them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your +hands; and I will do you no hurt. +\P7~Yet ye have not hearkened unto me, saith the LORD; that ye +might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your +own hurt. +\P8~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Because ye have not +heard my words, +\P9~Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, +saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my +servant, and will bring them against this land, and against +the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round +about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an +astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations. +\P10~Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the +voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice +of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of +the candle. +\P11~And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an +astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of +Babylon seventy years. +\P12~And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are +accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that +nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of +the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations. +\P13~And I will bring upon that land all my words which I have +pronounced against it, even all that is written in this book, +which Jeremiah hath prophesied against all the nations. +\P14~For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of +them also: and I will recompense them according to their +deeds, and according to the works of their own hands. +\P15~For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine +cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to +whom I send thee, to drink it. +\P16~And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the +sword that I will send among them. +\P17~Then took I the cup at the LORD's hand, and made all the +nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me: +\P18~To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings +thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, +an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day; +\P19~Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and +all his people; +\P20~And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of +Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and +Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod, +\P21~Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon, +\P22~And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and +the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea, +\P23~Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost +corners, +\P24~And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled +people that dwell in the desert, +\P25~And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all +the kings of the Medes, +\P26~And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with +another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the +face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after +them. +\P27~Therefore thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of +hosts, the God of Israel; Drink ye, and be drunken, and spue, +and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will +send among you. +\P28~And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand +to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD +of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink. +\P29~For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by +my name, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be +unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the +inhabitants of the earth, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P30~Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say +unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his +voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon +his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the +grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. +\P31~A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the LORD +hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all +flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith +the LORD. +\P32~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from +nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up +from the coasts of the earth. +\P33~And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of +the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not +be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung +upon the ground. +\P34~Howl, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the +ashes, ye principal of the flock: for the days of your +slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and ye +shall fall like a pleasant vessel. +\P35~And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal +of the flock to escape. +\P36~A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the +principal of the flock, shall be heard: for the LORD hath +spoiled their pasture. +\P37~And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the +fierce anger of the LORD. +\P38~He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is +desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and +because of his fierce anger. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah +king of Judah came this word from the LORD, saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD's house, +and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship +in the LORD's house, all the words that I command thee to +speak unto them; diminish not a word: +\P3~If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil +way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do +unto them because of the evil of their doings. +\P4~And thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; If ye will +not hearken to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before +you, +\P5~To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I +sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye +have not hearkened; +\P6~Then will I make this house like Shiloh, and will make this +city a curse to all the nations of the earth. +\P7~So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard +Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD. +\P8~Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking +all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the +people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people +took him, saying, Thou shalt surely die. +\P9~Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This +house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate +without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered +against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD. +\P10~When the princes of Judah heard these things, then they came +up from the king's house unto the house of the LORD, and sat +down in the entry of the new gate of the LORD's house. +\P11~Then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and +to all the people, saying, This man is worthy to die; for he +hath prophesied against this city, as ye have heard with your +ears. +\P12~Then spake Jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the +people, saying, The LORD sent me to prophesy against this +house and against this city all the words that ye have heard. +\P13~Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and obey the +voice of the LORD your God; and the LORD will repent him of +the evil that he hath pronounced against you. +\P14~As for me, behold, I am in your hand: do with me as seemeth +good and meet unto you. +\P15~But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall +surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this +city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth the +LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your +ears. +\P16~Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and +to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath +spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God. +\P17~Then rose up certain of the elders of the land, and spake to +all the assembly of the people, saying, +\P18~Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king +of Judah, and spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus +saith the LORD of hosts; Zion shall be plowed like a field, +and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the +house as the high places of a forest. +\P19~Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to +death? did he not fear the LORD, and besought the LORD, and +the LORD repented him of the evil which he had pronounced +against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our +souls. +\P20~And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the +LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who +prophesied against this city and against this land according +to all the words of Jeremiah. +\P21~And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and all +the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to +death: but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and +went into Egypt; +\P22~And Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan +the son of Achbor, and certain men with him into Egypt. +\P23~And they fetched forth Urijah out of Egypt, and brought him +unto Jehoiakim the king; who slew him with the sword, and cast +his dead body into the graves of the common people. +\P24~Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with +Jeremiah, that they should not give him into the hand of the +people to put him to death. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah +king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the LORD, +saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put +them upon thy neck, +\P3~And send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, +and to the king of the Ammonites, and to the king of Tyrus, +and to the king of Zidon, by the hand of the messengers which +come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah; +\P4~And command them to say unto their masters, Thus saith the +LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say unto your +masters; +\P5~I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the +ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have +given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me. +\P6~And now have I given all these lands into the hand of +Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts +of the field have I given him also to serve him. +\P7~And all nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's +son, until the very time of his land come: and then many +nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him. +\P8~And it shall come to pass, that the nation and kingdom which +will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, +and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of +Babylon, that nation will I punish, saith the LORD, with the +sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I +have consumed them by his hand. +\P9~Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your +diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to +your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not +serve the king of Babylon: +\P10~For they prophesy a lie unto you, to remove you far from your +land; and that I should drive you out, and ye should perish. +\P11~But the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the +king of Babylon, and serve him, those will I let remain still +in their own land, saith the LORD; and they shall till it, and +dwell therein. +\P12~I spake also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these +words, saying, Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of +Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live. +\P13~Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the +famine, and by the pestilence, as the LORD hath spoken against +the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon? +\P14~Therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that +speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of +Babylon: for they prophesy a lie unto you. +\P15~For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, yet they prophesy a +lie in my name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might +perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you. +\P16~Also I spake to the priests and to all this people, saying, +Thus saith the LORD; Hearken not to the words of your prophets +that prophesy unto you, saying, Behold, the vessels of the +LORD's house shall now shortly be brought again from Babylon: +for they prophesy a lie unto you. +\P17~Hearken not unto them; serve the king of Babylon, and live: +wherefore should this city be laid waste? +\P18~But if they be prophets, and if the word of the LORD be with +them, let them now make intercession to the LORD of hosts, +that the vessels which are left in the house of the LORD, and +in the house of the king of Judah, and at Jerusalem, go not to +Babylon. +\P19~For thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the pillars, and +concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning +the residue of the vessels that remain in this city. +\P20~Which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took not, when he carried +away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah from +Jerusalem to Babylon, and all the nobles of Judah and +Jerusalem; +\P21~Yea, thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, +concerning the vessels that remain in the house of the LORD, +and in the house of the king of Judah and of Jerusalem; +\P22~They shall be carried to Babylon, and there shall they be +until the day that I visit them, saith the LORD; then will I +bring them up, and restore them to this place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the +reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, and in +the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azur the prophet, +which was of Gibeon, spake unto me in the house of the LORD, +in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying, +\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, I +have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. +\P3~Within two full years will I bring again into this place all +the vessels of the LORD's house, that Nebuchadnezzar king of +Babylon took away from this place, and carried them to +Babylon: +\P4~And I will bring again to this place Jeconiah the son of +Jehoiakim king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that +went into Babylon, saith the LORD: for I will break the yoke +of the king of Babylon. +\P5~Then the prophet Jeremiah said unto the prophet Hananiah in +the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the +people that stood in the house of the LORD, +\P6~Even the prophet Jeremiah said, Amen: the LORD do so: the LORD +perform thy words which thou hast prophesied, to bring again +the vessels of the LORD's house, and all that is carried away +captive, from Babylon into this place. +\P7~Nevertheless hear thou now this word that I speak in thine +ears, and in the ears of all the people; +\P8~The prophets that have been before me and before thee of old +prophesied both against many countries, and against great +kingdoms, of war, and of evil, and of pestilence. +\P9~The prophet which prophesieth of peace, when the word of the +prophet shall come to pass, then shall the prophet be known, +that the LORD hath truly sent him. +\P10~Then Hananiah the prophet took the yoke from off the prophet +Jeremiah's neck, and brake it. +\P11~And Hananiah spake in the presence of all the people, saying, +Thus saith the LORD; Even so will I break the yoke of +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all nations +within the space of two full years. And the prophet Jeremiah +went his way. +\P12~Then the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the prophet, +after that Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke from off +the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying, +\P13~Go and tell Hananiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast +broken the yokes of wood; but thou shalt make for them yokes +of iron. +\P14~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; I have +put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations, that +they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they shall +serve him: and I have given him the beasts of the field also. +\P15~Then said the prophet Jeremiah unto Hananiah the prophet, Hear +now, Hananiah; The LORD hath not sent thee; but thou makest +this people to trust in a lie. +\P16~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will cast thee from +off the face of the earth: this year thou shalt die, because +thou hast taught rebellion against the LORD. +\P17~So Hananiah the prophet died the same year in the seventh +month. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the +prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders +which were carried away captives, and to the priests, and to +the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had +carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon; +\P2~(After that Jeconiah the king, and the queen, and the eunuchs, +the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, and the carpenters, and +the smiths, were departed from Jerusalem;) +\P3~By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son +of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying, +\P4~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, unto all that +are carried away captives, whom I have caused to be carried +away from Jerusalem unto Babylon; +\P5~Build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat +the fruit of them; +\P6~Take ye wives, and beget sons and daughters; and take wives +for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they +may bear sons and daughters; that ye may be increased there, +and not diminished. +\P7~And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be +carried away captives, and pray unto the LORD for it: for in +the peace thereof shall ye have peace. +\P8~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Let not +your prophets and your diviners, that be in the midst of you, +deceive you, neither hearken to your dreams which ye cause to +be dreamed. +\P9~For they prophesy falsely unto you in my name: I have not sent +them, saith the LORD. +\P10~For thus saith the LORD, That after seventy years be +accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good +word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. +\P11~For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the +LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an +expected end. +\P12~Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, +and I will hearken unto you. +\P13~And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me +with all your heart. +\P14~And I will be found of you, saith the LORD: and I will turn +away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the +nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, +saith the LORD; and I will bring you again into the place +whence I caused you to be carried away captive. +\P15~Because ye have said, The LORD hath raised us up prophets in +Babylon; +\P16~Know that thus saith the LORD of the king that sitteth upon +the throne of David, and of all the people that dwelleth in +this city, and of your brethren that are not gone forth with +you into captivity; +\P17~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will send upon them +the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them +like vile figs, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. +\P18~And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and +with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to +all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an +astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the +nations whither I have driven them: +\P19~Because they have not hearkened to my words, saith the LORD, +which I sent unto them by my servants the prophets, rising up +early and sending them; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD. +\P20~Hear ye therefore the word of the LORD, all ye of the +captivity, whom I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon: +\P21~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, of Ahab the +son of Kolaiah, and of Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, which +prophesy a lie unto you in my name; Behold, I will deliver +them into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he +shall slay them before your eyes; +\P22~And of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of +Judah which are in Babylon, saying, The LORD make thee like +Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in +the fire; +\P23~Because they have committed villany in Israel, and have +committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have +spoken lying words in my name, which I have not commanded +them; even I know, and am a witness, saith the LORD. +\P24~Thus shalt thou also speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, saying, +\P25~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, +Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto all the people +that are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah +the priest, and to all the priests, saying, +\P26~The LORD hath made thee priest in the stead of Jehoiada the +priest, that ye should be officers in the house of the LORD, +for every man that is mad, and maketh himself a prophet, that +thou shouldest put him in prison, and in the stocks. +\P27~Now therefore why hast thou not reproved Jeremiah of Anathoth, +which maketh himself a prophet to you? +\P28~For therefore he sent unto us in Babylon, saying, This +captivity is long: build ye houses, and dwell in them; and +plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them. +\P29~And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of +Jeremiah the prophet. +\P30~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, +\P31~Send to all them of the captivity, saying, Thus saith the LORD +concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite; Because that Shemaiah hath +prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he caused you to +trust in a lie: +\P32~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will punish Shemaiah +the Nehelamite, and his seed: he shall not have a man to dwell +among this people; neither shall he behold the good that I +will do for my people, saith the LORD; because he hath taught +rebellion against the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, +\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all +the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book. +\P3~For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring +again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the +LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave +to their fathers, and they shall possess it. +\P4~And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel +and concerning Judah. +\P5~For thus saith the LORD; We have heard a voice of trembling, +of fear, and not of peace. +\P6~Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? +wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a +woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? +\P7~Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is +even the time of Jacob's trouble, but he shall be saved out of +it. +\P8~For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of +hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will +burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves +of him: +\P9~But they shall serve the LORD their God, and David their king, +whom I will raise up unto them. +\P10~Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD; +neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from +afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob +shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none +shall make him afraid. +\P11~For I am with thee, saith the LORD, to save thee: though I +make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee, +yet I will not make a full end of thee: but I will correct +thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether +unpunished. +\P12~For thus saith the LORD, Thy bruise is incurable, and thy +wound is grievous. +\P13~There is none to plead thy cause, that thou mayest be bound +up: thou hast no healing medicines. +\P14~All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I +have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the +chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine +iniquity; because thy sins were increased. +\P15~Why criest thou for thine affliction? thy sorrow is incurable +for the multitude of thine iniquity: because thy sins were +increased, I have done these things unto thee. +\P16~Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured; and all +thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; +and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey +upon thee will I give for a prey. +\P17~For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee of +thy wounds, saith the LORD; because they called thee an +Outcast, saying, This is Zion, whom no man seeketh after. +\P18~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity +of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and +the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace +shall remain after the manner thereof. +\P19~And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of +them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall +not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be +small. +\P20~Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their +congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish +all that oppress them. +\P21~And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor +shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to +draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that +engaged his heart to approach unto me? saith the LORD. +\P22~And ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. +\P23~Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a +continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of +the wicked. +\P24~The fierce anger of the LORD shall not return, until he hath +done it, and until he have performed the intents of his heart: +in the latter days ye shall consider it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~At the same time, saith the LORD, will I be the God of all the +families of Israel, and they shall be my people. +\P2~Thus saith the LORD, The people which were left of the sword +found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to +cause him to rest. +\P3~The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have +loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with +lovingkindness have I drawn thee. +\P4~Again I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of +Israel: thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and +shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry. +\P5~Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the +planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things. +\P6~For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount +Ephraim shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the +LORD our God. +\P7~For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and +shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, +and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel. +\P8~Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather +them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and +the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with +child together: a great company shall return thither. +\P9~They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I +lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters +in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a +father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn. +\P10~Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the +isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather +him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock. +\P11~For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the +hand of him that was stronger than he. +\P12~Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and +shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, +and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and +of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and +they shall not sorrow any more at all. +\P13~Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and +old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and +will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow. +\P14~And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and +my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD. +\P15~Thus saith the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, +and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to +be comforted for her children, because they were not. +\P16~Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine +eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the +LORD; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy. +\P17~And there is hope in thine end, saith the LORD, that thy +children shall come again to their own border. +\P18~I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast +chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed +to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art +the LORD my God. +\P19~Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I +was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, +even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. +\P20~Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I +spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: +therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have +mercy upon him, saith the LORD. +\P21~Set thee up waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart +toward the highway, even the way which thou wentest: turn +again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these thy cities. +\P22~How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for +the LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall +compass a man. +\P23~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they +shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities +thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The LORD +bless thee, O habitation of justice, and mountain of holiness. +\P24~And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities +thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with +flocks. +\P25~For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished +every sorrowful soul. +\P26~Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto +me. +\P27~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the +house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, +and with the seed of beast. +\P28~And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over +them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and +to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to +build, and to plant, saith the LORD. +\P29~In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a +sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge. +\P30~But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that +eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge. +\P31~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new +covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of +Judah: +\P32~Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers +in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of +the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I +was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: +\P33~But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house +of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law +in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will +be their God, and they shall be my people. +\P34~And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and +every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall +all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, +saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will +remember their sin no more. +\P35~Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, +and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by +night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The +LORD of hosts is his name: +\P36~If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, +then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation +before me for ever. +\P37~Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the +foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also +cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, +saith the LORD. +\P38~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be +built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of +the corner. +\P39~And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon +the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath. +\P40~And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and +all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of +the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; +it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year +of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of +Nebuchadrezzar. +\P2~For then the king of Babylon's army besieged Jerusalem: and +Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison, +which was in the king of Judah's house. +\P3~For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, Wherefore +dost thou prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I +will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and +he shall take it; +\P4~And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of +the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of +the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, +and his eyes shall behold his eyes; +\P5~And he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be +until I visit him, saith the LORD: though ye fight with the +Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper. +\P6~And Jeremiah said, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P7~Behold, Hanameel the son of Shallum thine uncle shall come +unto thee saying, Buy thee my field that is in Anathoth: for +the right of redemption is thine to buy it. +\P8~So Hanameel mine uncle's son came to me in the court of the +prison according to the word of the LORD, and said unto me, +Buy my field, I pray thee, that is in Anathoth, which is in +the country of Benjamin: for the right of inheritance is +thine, and the redemption is thine; buy it for thyself. Then I +knew that this was the word of the LORD. +\P9~And I bought the field of Hanameel my uncle's son, that was in +Anathoth, and weighed him the money, even seventeen shekels of +silver. +\P10~And I subscribed the evidence, and sealed it, and took +witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances. +\P11~So I took the evidence of the purchase, both that which was +sealed according to the law and custom, and that which was +open: +\P12~And I gave the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of +Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, in the sight of Hanameel mine +uncle's son, and in the presence of the witnesses that +subscribed the book of the purchase, before all the Jews that +sat in the court of the prison. +\P13~And I charged Baruch before them, saying, +\P14~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Take these +evidences, this evidence of the purchase, both which is +sealed, and this evidence which is open; and put them in an +earthen vessel, that they may continue many days. +\P15~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Houses +and fields and vineyards shall be possessed again in this +land. +\P16~Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto +Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the LORD, saying, +\P17~Ah Lord GOD! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth +by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing +too hard for thee: +\P18~Thou shewest lovingkindness unto thousands, and recompensest +the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children +after them: the Great, the Mighty God, the LORD of hosts, is +his name, +\P19~Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open +upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one +according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his +doings: +\P20~Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even +unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men; and hast +made thee a name, as at this day; +\P21~And hast brought forth thy people Israel out of the land of +Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, +and with a stretched out arm, and with great terror; +\P22~And hast given them this land, which thou didst swear to their +fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey; +\P23~And they came in, and possessed it; but they obeyed not thy +voice, neither walked in thy law; they have done nothing of +all that thou commandedst them to do: therefore thou hast +caused all this evil to come upon them: +\P24~Behold the mounts, they are come unto the city to take it; and +the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans, that fight +against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of +the pestilence: and what thou hast spoken is come to pass; +and, behold, thou seest it. +\P25~And thou hast said unto me, O Lord GOD, Buy thee the field for +money, and take witnesses; for the city is given into the hand +of the Chaldeans. +\P26~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, +\P27~Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh: is there any +thing too hard for me? +\P28~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give this city +into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it: +\P29~And the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come +and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon +whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured +out drink offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger. +\P30~For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only +done evil before me from their youth: for the children of +Israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their +hands, saith the LORD. +\P31~For this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger +and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this +day; that I should remove it from before my face, +\P32~Because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the +children of Judah, which they have done to provoke me to +anger, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and +their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of +Jerusalem. +\P33~And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: +though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet +they have not hearkened to receive instruction. +\P34~But they set their abominations in the house, which is called +by my name, to defile it. +\P35~And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the +valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their +daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; which I +commanded them not, neither came it into my mind, that they +should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin. +\P36~And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, +concerning this city, whereof ye say, It shall be delivered +into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the +famine, and by the pestilence; +\P37~Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I +have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great +wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will +cause them to dwell safely: +\P38~And they shall be my people, and I will be their God: +\P39~And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may +fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children +after them: +\P40~And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will +not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my +fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me. +\P41~Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will +plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with +my whole soul. +\P42~For thus saith the LORD; Like as I have brought all this great +evil upon this people, so will I bring upon them all the good +that I have promised them. +\P43~And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is +desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand of +the Chaldeans. +\P44~Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe evidences, and +seal them, and take witnesses in the land of Benjamin, and in +the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in +the cities of the mountains, and in the cities of the valley, +and in the cities of the south: for I will cause their +captivity to return, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the second +time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the prison, +saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD the maker thereof, the LORD that formed +it, to establish it; the LORD is his name; +\P3~Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and +mighty things, which thou knowest not. +\P4~For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the +houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of +Judah, which are thrown down by the mounts, and by the sword; +\P5~They come to fight with the Chaldeans, but it is to fill them +with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in mine anger +and in my fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid my +face from this city. +\P6~Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, +and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth. +\P7~And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of +Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first. +\P8~And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they +have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their +iniquities, whereby they have sinned, and whereby they have +transgressed against me. +\P9~And it shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and an honour +before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the +good that I do unto them: and they shall fear and tremble for +all the goodness and for all the prosperity that I procure +unto it. +\P10~Thus saith the LORD; Again there shall be heard in this place, +which ye say shall be desolate without man and without beast, +even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, +that are desolate, without man, and without inhabitant, and +without beast, +\P11~The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the +bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that +shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD is good; for +his mercy endureth for ever: and of them that shall bring the +sacrifice of praise into the house of the LORD. For I will +cause to return the captivity of the land, as at the first, +saith the LORD. +\P12~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Again in this place, which is +desolate without man and without beast, and in all the cities +thereof, shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their +flocks to lie down. +\P13~In the cities of the mountains, in the cities of the vale, and +in the cities of the south, and in the land of Benjamin, and +in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, +shall the flocks pass again under the hands of him that +telleth them, saith the LORD. +\P14~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will perform +that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel +and to the house of Judah. +\P15~In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of +righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute +judgment and righteousness in the land. +\P16~In those days shall Judah be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell +safely: and this is the name wherewith she shall be called, +The LORD our righteousness. +\P17~For thus saith the LORD; David shall never want a man to sit +upon the throne of the house of Israel; +\P18~Neither shall the priests the Levites want a man before me to +offer burnt offerings, and to kindle meat offerings, and to do +sacrifice continually. +\P19~And the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, saying, +\P20~Thus saith the LORD; If ye can break my covenant of the day, +and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day +and night in their season; +\P21~Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, +that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and +with the Levites the priests, my ministers. +\P22~As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of +the sea measured: so will I multiply the seed of David my +servant, and the Levites that minister unto me. +\P23~Moreover the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, saying, +\P24~Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The +two families which the LORD hath chosen, he hath even cast +them off? thus they have despised my people, that they should +be no more a nation before them. +\P25~Thus saith the LORD; If my covenant be not with day and night, +and if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and +earth; +\P26~Then will I cast away the seed of Jacob and David my servant, +so that I will not take any of his seed to be rulers over the +seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for I will cause their +captivity to return, and have mercy on them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the +kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, +fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, +saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Go and speak to +Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD; +Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of +Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire: +\P3~And thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be +taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall +behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak +with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon. +\P4~Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah; Thus +saith the LORD of thee, Thou shalt not die by the sword: +\P5~But thou shalt die in peace: and with the burnings of thy +fathers, the former kings which were before thee, so shall +they burn odours for thee; and they will lament thee, saying, +Ah lord! for I have pronounced the word, saith the LORD. +\P6~Then Jeremiah the prophet spake all these words unto Zedekiah +king of Judah in Jerusalem, +\P7~When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and +against all the cities of Judah that were left, against +Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities +remained of the cities of Judah. +\P8~This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after +that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people +which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them; +\P9~That every man should let his manservant, and every man his +maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that +none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his +brother. +\P10~Now when all the princes, and all the people, which had +entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his +manservant, and every one his maidservant, go free, that none +should serve themselves of them any more, then they obeyed, +and let them go. +\P11~But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the +handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought +them into subjection for servants and for handmaids. +\P12~Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, +saying, +\P13~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; I made a covenant with +your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the +land of Egypt, out of the house of bondmen, saying, +\P14~At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an +Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath +served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: +but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their +ear. +\P15~And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in +proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had +made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my +name: +\P16~But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his +servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at +liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into +subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids. +\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, +in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every +man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, +saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the +famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the +kingdoms of the earth. +\P18~And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, +which have not performed the words of the covenant which they +had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and +passed between the parts thereof, +\P19~The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the +eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, +which passed between the parts of the calf; +\P20~I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into +the hand of them that seek their life: and their dead bodies +shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the +beasts of the earth. +\P21~And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into +the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek +their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, +which are gone up from you. +\P22~Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to +return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take +it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah +a desolation without an inhabitant. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of +Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying, +\P2~Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and +bring them into the house of the LORD, into one of the +chambers, and give them wine to drink. +\P3~Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of +Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole +house of the Rechabites; +\P4~And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the +chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of +God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above +the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the +door: +\P5~And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots +full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine. +\P6~But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of +Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no +wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever: +\P7~Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant +vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in +tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be +strangers. +\P8~Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our +father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all +our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters; +\P9~Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we +vineyard, nor field, nor seed: +\P10~But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done +according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us. +\P11~But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came +up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to +Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear +of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem. +\P12~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, +\P13~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell +the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not +receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD. +\P14~The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his +sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they +drink none, but obey their father's commandment: +notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and +speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me. +\P15~I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising +up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man +from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after +other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which +I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not +inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me. +\P16~Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed +the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but +this people hath not hearkened unto me: +\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; +Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants +of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: +because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and +I have called unto them, but they have not answered. +\P18~And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith +the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed +the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his +precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded +you: +\P19~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; +Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before +me for ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of +Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from +the LORD, saying, +\P2~Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words +that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against +Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto +thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day. +\P3~It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which +I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from +his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin. +\P4~Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch +wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, +which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book. +\P5~And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot +go into the house of the LORD: +\P6~Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast +written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of +the people in the LORD's house upon the fasting day: and also +thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of +their cities. +\P7~It may be they will present their supplication before the +LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great +is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced +against this people. +\P8~And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that +Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the +words of the LORD in the LORD's house. +\P9~And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of +Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed +a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to +all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto +Jerusalem. +\P10~Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the +house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of +Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the +new gate of the LORD's house, in the ears of all the people. +\P11~When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had +heard out of the book all the words of the LORD, +\P12~Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's +chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the +scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son +of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the +son of Hananiah, and all the princes. +\P13~Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had +heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people. +\P14~Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, +the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, +Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears +of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the +roll in his hand, and came unto them. +\P15~And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. +So Baruch read it in their ears. +\P16~Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they +were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will +surely tell the king of all these words. +\P17~And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou +write all these words at his mouth? +\P18~Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto +me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book. +\P19~Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and +Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be. +\P20~And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up +the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all +the words in the ears of the king. +\P21~So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out +of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the +ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which +stood beside the king. +\P22~Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and +there was a fire on the hearth burning before him. +\P23~And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four +leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire +that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the +fire that was on the hearth. +\P24~Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the +king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words. +\P25~Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made +intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but +he would not hear them. +\P26~But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and +Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to +take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD +hid them. +\P27~Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the +king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at +the mouth of Jeremiah, saying, +\P28~Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former +words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of +Judah hath burned. +\P29~And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the +LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou +written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly +come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from +thence man and beast? +\P30~Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He +shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead +body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the +night to the frost. +\P31~And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their +iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants +of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I +have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not. +\P32~Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the +scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of +Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of +Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides +unto them many like words. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah +the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made +king in the land of Judah. +\P2~But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, +did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the +prophet Jeremiah. +\P3~And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and +Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet +Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the LORD our God for us. +\P4~Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they +had not put him into prison. +\P5~Then Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the +Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they +departed from Jerusalem. +\P6~Then came the word of the LORD unto the prophet Jeremiah +saying, +\P7~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to +the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; +Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall +return to Egypt into their own land. +\P8~And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this +city, and take it, and burn it with fire. +\P9~Thus saith the LORD; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The +Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not +depart. +\P10~For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that +fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among +them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn +this city with fire. +\P11~And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was +broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army, +\P12~Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land +of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the +people. +\P13~And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward +was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the +son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, +Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans. +\P14~Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the +Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took +Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes. +\P15~Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, +and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for +they had made that the prison. +\P16~When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the +cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days; +\P17~Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king +asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word +from the LORD? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou +shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon. +\P18~Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I +offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against +this people, that ye have put me in prison? +\P19~Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, +The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against +this land? +\P20~Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my +supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou +cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, +lest I die there. +\P21~Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit +Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should +give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, +until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah +remained in the court of the prison. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of +Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of +Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all +the people, saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD, He that remaineth in this city shall die +by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he +that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall +have his life for a prey, and shall live. +\P3~Thus saith the LORD, This city shall surely be given into the +hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it. +\P4~Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let +this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of +the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all +the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man +seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt. +\P5~Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for +the king is not he that can do any thing against you. +\P6~Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of +Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the +prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the +dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the +mire. +\P7~Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which +was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in +the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin; +\P8~Ebedmelech went forth out of the king's house, and spake to +the king saying, +\P9~My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they +have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into +the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place +where he is: for there is no more bread in the city. +\P10~Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Take +from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the +prophet out of the dungeon, before he die. +\P11~So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house +of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast +clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into +the dungeon to Jeremiah. +\P12~And Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these +old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the +cords. And Jeremiah did so. +\P13~So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of +the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison. +\P14~Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet +unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the +LORD: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a +thing; hide nothing from me. +\P15~Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, +wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee +counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me? +\P16~So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As +the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee +to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men +that seek thy life. +\P17~Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God +of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth +unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, +and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt +live, and thine house: +\P18~But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's +princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the +Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt +not escape out of their hand. +\P19~And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the +Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me +into their hand, and they mock me. +\P20~But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I +beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: +so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live. +\P21~But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD +hath shewed me: +\P22~And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of +Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's +princes, and those women shall say, Thy friends have set thee +on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the +mire, and they are turned away back. +\P23~So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the +Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but +shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou +shalt cause this city to be burned with fire. +\P24~Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah, Let no man know of these +words, and thou shalt not die. +\P25~But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they +come unto thee, and say unto thee, Declare unto us now what +thou hast said unto the king, hide it not from us, and we will +not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee: +\P26~Then thou shalt say unto them, I presented my supplication +before the king, that he would not cause me to return to +Jonathan's house, to die there. +\P27~Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him: and he +told them according to all these words that the king had +commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter +was not perceived. +\P28~So Jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day +that Jerusalem was taken: and he was there when Jerusalem was +taken. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth +month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army +against Jerusalem, and they besieged it. +\P2~And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the +ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. +\P3~And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in +the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, +Rabsaris, Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the +princes of the king of Babylon. +\P4~And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw +them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth +out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by +the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the +plain. +\P5~But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook +Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken +him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to +Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him. +\P6~Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah +before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles +of Judah. +\P7~Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with +chains, to carry him to Babylon. +\P8~And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of +the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem. +\P9~Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive +into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the +city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the +rest of the people that remained. +\P10~But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of +the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave +them vineyards and fields at the same time. +\P11~Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning +Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying, +\P12~Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do +unto him even as he shall say unto thee. +\P13~So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, +Rabsaris, and Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of +Babylon's princes; +\P14~Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the +prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the +son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt +among the people. +\P15~Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut +up in the court of the prison, saying, +\P16~Go and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith +the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my +words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they +shall be accomplished in that day before thee. +\P17~But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou +shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art +afraid. +\P18~For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the +sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because +thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that +Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from +Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all +that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which +were carried away captive unto Babylon. +\P2~And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, +The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place. +\P3~Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath +said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not +obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you. +\P4~And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which +were upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with +me into Babylon, come; and I will look well unto thee: but if +it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear: +behold, all the land is before thee: whither it seemeth good +and convenient for thee to go, thither go. +\P5~Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to +Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king +of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and +dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth +convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave +him victuals and a reward, and let him go. +\P6~Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; +and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the +land. +\P7~Now when all the captains of the forces which were in the +fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of +Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the +land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, +and of the poor of the land, of them that were not carried +away captive to Babylon; +\P8~Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of +Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and +Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the +Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and +their men. +\P9~And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware unto +them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the +Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, +and it shall be well with you. +\P10~As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to serve the +Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, +and summer fruits, and oil, and put them in your vessels, and +dwell in your cities that ye have taken. +\P11~Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the +Ammonites, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, +heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, +and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the +son of Shaphan; +\P12~Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were +driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto +Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much. +\P13~Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of +the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to +Mizpah, +\P14~And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the +king of the Ammonites hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah +to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them +not. +\P15~Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah +secretly saying, Let me go, I pray thee, and I will slay +Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know it: +wherefore should he slay thee, that all the Jews which are +gathered unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant in +Judah perish? +\P16~But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of +Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest +falsely of Ishmael. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son +of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the +princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah +the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread +together in Mizpah. +\P2~Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that +were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of +Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon +had made governor over the land. +\P3~Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with +Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, +and the men of war. +\P4~And it came to pass the second day after he had slain +Gedaliah, and no man knew it, +\P5~That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from +Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and +their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings +and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the +LORD. +\P6~And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to +meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, +as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of +Ahikam. +\P7~And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that +Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the +midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him. +\P8~But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay +us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of +barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them +not among their brethren. +\P9~Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of +the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which +Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and +Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were +slain. +\P10~Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the +people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all +the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the +captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of +Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away +captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites. +\P11~But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of +the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that +Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, +\P12~Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the +son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are +in Gibeon. +\P13~Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with +Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of +the forces that were with him, then they were glad. +\P14~So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from +Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son +of Kareah. +\P15~But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with +eight men, and went to the Ammonites. +\P16~Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of +the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people +whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from +Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, +even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and +the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon: +\P17~And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, +which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt, +\P18~Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, +because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the +son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the +land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of +Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people +from the least even unto the greatest, came near, +\P2~And said unto Jeremiah the prophet, Let, we beseech thee, our +supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the +LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; (for we are left but +a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us:) +\P3~That the LORD thy God may shew us the way wherein we may walk, +and the thing that we may do. +\P4~Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; +behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your +words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the +LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep +nothing back from you. +\P5~Then they said to Jeremiah, The LORD be a true and faithful +witness between us, if we do not even according to all things +for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us. +\P6~Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will obey the +voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may +be well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God. +\P7~And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the LORD +came unto Jeremiah. +\P8~Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains +of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the +least even to the greatest, +\P9~And said unto them, Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, +unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him; +\P10~If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, +and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you +up: for I repent me of the evil that I have done unto you. +\P11~Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; +be not afraid of him, saith the LORD: for I am with you to +save you, and to deliver you from his hand. +\P12~And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon +you, and cause you to return to your own land. +\P13~But if ye say, We will not dwell in this land, neither obey +the voice of the LORD your God, +\P14~Saying, No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we +shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have +hunger of bread; and there will we dwell: +\P15~And now therefore hear the word of the LORD, ye remnant of +Judah; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; If ye +wholly set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to sojourn +there; +\P16~Then it shall come to pass, that the sword, which ye feared, +shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt, and the famine, +whereof ye were afraid, shall follow close after you there in +Egypt; and there ye shall die. +\P17~So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go +into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by +the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall +remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them. +\P18~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As mine +anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants +of Jerusalem; so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when +ye shall enter into Egypt: and ye shall be an execration, and +an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see +this place no more. +\P19~The LORD hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go +ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you +this day. +\P20~For ye dissembled in your hearts, when ye sent me unto the +LORD your God, saying, Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and +according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare +unto us, and we will do it. +\P21~And now I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not +obeyed the voice of the LORD your God, nor any thing for the +which he hath sent me unto you. +\P22~Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, +by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye +desire to go and to sojourn. + +\subsection*{Chapter 43} +\P1~And it came to pass, that when Jeremiah had made an end of +speaking unto all the people all the words of the LORD their +God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them, even +all these words, +\P2~Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of +Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou +speakest falsely: the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, +Go not into Egypt to sojourn there: +\P3~But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for +to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might +put us to death, and carry us away captives into Babylon. +\P4~So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the +forces, and all the people, obeyed not the voice of the LORD, +to dwell in the land of Judah. +\P5~But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the +forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from +all nations, whither they had been driven, to dwell in the +land of Judah; +\P6~Even men, and women, and children, and the king's daughters, +and every person that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had +left with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and +Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriah. +\P7~So they came into the land of Egypt: for they obeyed not the +voice of the LORD: thus came they even to Tahpanhes. +\P8~Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah in Tahpanhes, +saying, +\P9~Take great stones in thine hand, and hide them in the clay in +the brickkiln, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in +Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah; +\P10~And say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of +Israel; Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king +of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these +stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion +over them. +\P11~And when he cometh, he shall smite the land of Egypt, and +deliver such as are for death to death; and such as are for +captivity to captivity; and such as are for the sword to the +sword. +\P12~And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; +and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives: and he +shall array himself with the land of Egypt, as a shepherd +putteth on his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in +peace. +\P13~He shall break also the images of Bethshemesh, that is in the +land of Egypt; and the houses of the gods of the Egyptians +shall he burn with fire. + +\subsection*{Chapter 44} +\P1~The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which +dwell in the land of Egypt, which dwell at Migdol, and at +Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Ye have seen +all the evil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, and upon all +the cities of Judah; and, behold, this day they are a +desolation, and no man dwelleth therein, +\P3~Because of their wickedness which they have committed to +provoke me to anger, in that they went to burn incense, and to +serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, ye, nor +your fathers. +\P4~Howbeit I sent unto you all my servants the prophets, rising +early and sending them, saying, Oh, do not this abominable +thing that I hate. +\P5~But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from +their wickedness, to burn no incense unto other gods. +\P6~Wherefore my fury and mine anger was poured forth, and was +kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of +Jerusalem; and they are wasted and desolate, as at this day. +\P7~Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God +of Israel; Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your +souls, to cut off from you man and woman, child and suckling, +out of Judah, to leave you none to remain; +\P8~In that ye provoke me unto wrath with the works of your hands, +burning incense unto other gods in the land of Egypt, whither +ye be gone to dwell, that ye might cut yourselves off, and +that ye might be a curse and a reproach among all the nations +of the earth? +\P9~Have ye forgotten the wickedness of your fathers, and the +wickedness of the kings of Judah, and the wickedness of their +wives, and your own wickedness, and the wickedness of your +wives, which they have committed in the land of Judah, and in +the streets of Jerusalem? +\P10~They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they +feared, nor walked in my law, nor in my statutes, that I set +before you and before your fathers. +\P11~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; +Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, and to cut +off all Judah. +\P12~And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their +faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they +shall all be consumed, and fall in the land of Egypt; they +shall even be consumed by the sword and by the famine: they +shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword +and by the famine: and they shall be an execration, and an +astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach. +\P13~For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt, as I +have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by +the pestilence: +\P14~So that none of the remnant of Judah, which are gone into the +land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that +they should return into the land of Judah, to the which they +have a desire to return to dwell there: for none shall return +but such as shall escape. +\P15~Then all the men which knew that their wives had burned +incense unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a +great multitude, even all the people that dwelt in the land of +Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying, +\P16~As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of +the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee. +\P17~But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of +our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and +to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and +our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of +Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty +of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil. +\P18~But since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, +and to pour out drink offerings unto her, we have wanted all +things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. +\P19~And when we burned incense to the queen of heaven, and poured +out drink offerings unto her, did we make her cakes to worship +her, and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men? +\P20~Then Jeremiah said unto all the people, to the men, and to the +women, and to all the people which had given him that answer, +saying, +\P21~The incense that ye burned in the cities of Judah, and in the +streets of Jerusalem, ye, and your fathers, your kings, and +your princes, and the people of the land, did not the LORD +remember them, and came it not into his mind? +\P22~So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of +your doings, and because of the abominations which ye have +committed; therefore is your land a desolation, and an +astonishment, and a curse, without an inhabitant, as at this +day. +\P23~Because ye have burned incense, and because ye have sinned +against the LORD, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, +nor walked in his law, nor in his statutes, nor in his +testimonies; therefore this evil is happened unto you, as at +this day. +\P24~Moreover Jeremiah said unto all the people, and to all the +women, Hear the word of the LORD, all Judah that are in the +land of Egypt: +\P25~Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying; Ye +and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and +fulfilled with your hand, saying, We will surely perform our +vows that we have vowed, to burn incense to the queen of +heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her: ye will +surely accomplish your vows, and surely perform your vows. +\P26~Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell +in the land of Egypt; Behold, I have sworn by my great name, +saith the LORD, that my name shall no more be named in the +mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt, saying, +The Lord GOD liveth. +\P27~Behold, I will watch over them for evil, and not for good: and +all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt shall be +consumed by the sword and by the famine, until there be an end +of them. +\P28~Yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of +the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, and all the remnant +of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn +there, shall know whose words shall stand, mine, or their's. +\P29~And this shall be a sign unto you, saith the LORD, that I will +punish you in this place, that ye may know that my words shall +surely stand against you for evil: +\P30~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaohhophra king of +Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them +that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the +hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that +sought his life. + +\subsection*{Chapter 45} +\P1~The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son +of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the +mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of +Josiah king of Judah, saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch: +\P3~Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief +to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest. +\P4~Thus shalt thou say unto him, The LORD saith thus; Behold, +that which I have built will I break down, and that which I +have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land. +\P5~And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not: for, +behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD: but +thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places +whither thou goest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 46} +\P1~The word of the LORD which came to Jeremiah the prophet +against the Gentiles; +\P2~Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, +which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of +Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah. +\P3~Order ye the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle. +\P4~Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth +with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the +brigandines. +\P5~Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and +their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and +look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD. +\P6~Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they +shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river +Euphrates. +\P7~Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved +as the rivers? +\P8~Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like +the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the +earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof. +\P9~Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty +men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle +the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow. +\P10~For this is the day of the Lord GOD of hosts, a day of +vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the +sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk +with their blood: for the Lord GOD of hosts hath a sacrifice +in the north country by the river Euphrates. +\P11~Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of +Egypt: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt +not be cured. +\P12~The nations have heard of thy shame, and thy cry hath filled +the land: for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, +and they are fallen both together. +\P13~The word that the LORD spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land +of Egypt. +\P14~Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in +Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; +for the sword shall devour round about thee. +\P15~Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because +the LORD did drive them. +\P16~He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they +said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the +land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword. +\P17~They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he +hath passed the time appointed. +\P18~As I live, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts, +Surely as Tabor is among the mountains, and as Carmel by the +sea, so shall he come. +\P19~O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into +captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an +inhabitant. +\P20~Egypt is like a very fair heifer, but destruction cometh; it +cometh out of the north. +\P21~Also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted +bullocks; for they also are turned back, and are fled away +together: they did not stand, because the day of their +calamity was come upon them, and the time of their visitation. +\P22~The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall +march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers +of wood. +\P23~They shall cut down her forest, saith the LORD, though it +cannot be searched; because they are more than the +grasshoppers, and are innumerable. +\P24~The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be +delivered into the hand of the people of the north. +\P25~The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith; Behold, I will +punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their +gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that trust +in him: +\P26~And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their +lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, +and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be +inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the LORD. +\P27~But fear not thou, O my servant Jacob, and be not dismayed, O +Israel: for, behold, I will save thee from afar off, and thy +seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, +and be in rest and at ease, and none shall make him afraid. +\P28~Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am +with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations +whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of +thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee +wholly unpunished. + +\subsection*{Chapter 47} +\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against +the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. +\P2~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, +and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the +land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell +therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of +the land shall howl. +\P3~At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong +horses, at the rushing of his chariots, and at the rumbling of +his wheels, the fathers shall not look back to their children +for feebleness of hands; +\P4~Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, +and to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that +remaineth: for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the +remnant of the country of Caphtor. +\P5~Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off with the +remnant of their valley: how long wilt thou cut thyself? +\P6~O thou sword of the LORD, how long will it be ere thou be +quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still. +\P7~How can it be quiet, seeing the LORD hath given it a charge +against Ashkelon, and against the sea shore? there hath he +appointed it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 48} +\P1~Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; +Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and +taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. +\P2~There shall be no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have +devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from +being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the +sword shall pursue thee. +\P3~A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim, spoiling and great +destruction. +\P4~Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be +heard. +\P5~For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; +for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry +of destruction. +\P6~Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the +wilderness. +\P7~For because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy +treasures, thou shalt also be taken: and Chemosh shall go +forth into captivity with his priests and his princes +together. +\P8~And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall +escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be +destroyed, as the LORD hath spoken. +\P9~Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the +cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell +therein. +\P10~Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and +cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood. +\P11~Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on +his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, +neither hath he gone into captivity: therefore his taste +remained in him, and his scent is not changed. +\P12~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will +send unto him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and +shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles. +\P13~And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel +was ashamed of Bethel their confidence. +\P14~How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war? +\P15~Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen +young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, +whose name is the LORD of hosts. +\P16~The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction +hasteth fast. +\P17~All ye that are about him, bemoan him; and all ye that know +his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, and the +beautiful rod! +\P18~Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy +glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come +upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds. +\P19~O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him +that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done? +\P20~Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell +ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled, +\P21~And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and +upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath, +\P22~And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim, +\P23~And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon, +\P24~And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of +the land of Moab, far or near. +\P25~The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the +LORD. +\P26~Make ye him drunken: for he magnified himself against the +LORD: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall +be in derision. +\P27~For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among +thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for +joy. +\P28~O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the +rock, and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides +of the hole's mouth. +\P29~We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his +loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the +haughtiness of his heart. +\P30~I know his wrath, saith the LORD; but it shall not be so; his +lies shall not so effect it. +\P31~Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all +Moab; mine heart shall mourn for the men of Kirheres. +\P32~O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of +Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to +the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits +and upon thy vintage. +\P33~And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and +from the land of Moab, and I have caused wine to fail from the +winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting +shall be no shouting. +\P34~From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, and even unto +Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto +Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also +of Nimrim shall be desolate. +\P35~Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, saith the LORD, him +that offereth in the high places, and him that burneth incense +to his gods. +\P36~Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine +heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kirheres: because +the riches that he hath gotten are perished. +\P37~For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon +all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth. +\P38~There shall be lamentation generally upon all the housetops of +Moab, and in the streets thereof: for I have broken Moab like +a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the LORD. +\P39~They shall howl, saying, How is it broken down! how hath Moab +turned the back with shame! so shall Moab be a derision and a +dismaying to all them about him. +\P40~For thus saith the LORD; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and +shall spread his wings over Moab. +\P41~Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the +mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart +of a woman in her pangs. +\P42~And Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he +hath magnified himself against the LORD. +\P43~Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon thee, O +inhabitant of Moab, saith the LORD. +\P44~He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he +that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: +for I will bring upon it, even upon Moab, the year of their +visitation, saith the LORD. +\P45~They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of +the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a +flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of +Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones. +\P46~Woe be unto thee, O Moab! the people of Chemosh perisheth: for +thy sons are taken captives, and thy daughters captives. +\P47~Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter +days, saith the LORD. Thus far is the judgment of Moab. + +\subsection*{Chapter 49} +\P1~Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no +sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, +and his people dwell in his cities? +\P2~Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will +cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; +and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be +burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that +were his heirs, saith the LORD. +\P3~Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of +Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by +the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his +priests and his princes together. +\P4~Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O +backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, +Who shall come unto me? +\P5~Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of +hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be +driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him +that wandereth. +\P6~And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children +of Ammon, saith the LORD. +\P7~Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no +more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their +wisdom vanished? +\P8~Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I +will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will +visit him. +\P9~If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some +gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till +they have enough. +\P10~But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, +and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, +and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not. +\P11~Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and +let thy widows trust in me. +\P12~For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not +to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he +that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go +unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it. +\P13~For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall +become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all +the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes. +\P14~I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent +unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against +her, and rise up to the battle. +\P15~For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and +despised among men. +\P16~Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine +heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that +holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy +nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, +saith the LORD. +\P17~Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it +shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues +thereof. +\P18~As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour +cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, +neither shall a son of man dwell in it. +\P19~Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of +Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will +suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, +that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will +appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand +before me? +\P20~Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken +against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against +the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall +draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate +with them. +\P21~The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the +noise thereof was heard in the Red sea. +\P22~Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his +wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the +mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs. +\P23~Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they +have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is +sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. +\P24~Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and +fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, +as a woman in travail. +\P25~How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy! +\P26~Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the +men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of +hosts. +\P27~And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall +consume the palaces of Benhadad. +\P28~Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the +LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east. +\P29~Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall +take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and +their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every +side. +\P30~Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, +saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken +counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you. +\P31~Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth +without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor +bars, which dwell alone. +\P32~And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their +cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that +are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity +from all sides thereof, saith the LORD. +\P33~And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation +for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man +dwell in it. +\P34~The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against +Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, +saying, +\P35~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of +Elam, the chief of their might. +\P36~And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four +quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those +winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of +Elam shall not come. +\P37~For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and +before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon +them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send +the sword after them, till I have consumed them: +\P38~And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence +the king and the princes, saith the LORD. +\P39~But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will +bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 50} +\P1~The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the +land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet. +\P2~Declare ye among the nations, and publish, and set up a +standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel +is confounded, Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols are +confounded, her images are broken in pieces. +\P3~For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, +which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell +therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and +beast. +\P4~In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the children +of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, +going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the LORD their God. +\P5~They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, +saying, Come, and let us join ourselves to the LORD in a +perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten. +\P6~My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused +them to go astray, they have turned them away on the +mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have +forgotten their restingplace. +\P7~All that found them have devoured them: and their adversaries +said, We offend not, because they have sinned against the +LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of +their fathers. +\P8~Remove out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the +land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he goats before the +flocks. +\P9~For, lo, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon an +assembly of great nations from the north country: and they +shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she +shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of a mighty expert +man; none shall return in vain. +\P10~And Chaldea shall be a spoil: all that spoil her shall be +satisfied, saith the LORD. +\P11~Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of +mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at +grass, and bellow as bulls; +\P12~Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall +be ashamed: behold, the hindermost of the nations shall be a +wilderness, a dry land, and a desert. +\P13~Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, +but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by +Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues. +\P14~Put yourselves in array against Babylon round about: all ye +that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath +sinned against the LORD. +\P15~Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her +foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it is +the vengeance of the LORD: take vengeance upon her; as she +hath done, do unto her. +\P16~Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the +sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing +sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall +flee every one to his own land. +\P17~Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: +first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones. +\P18~Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; +Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I +have punished the king of Assyria. +\P19~And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall +feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied +upon mount Ephraim and Gilead. +\P20~In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity +of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and +the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will +pardon them whom I reserve. +\P21~Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and +against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy +after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I +have commanded thee. +\P22~A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction. +\P23~How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! +how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations! +\P24~I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O +Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also +caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD. +\P25~The LORD hath opened his armoury, and hath brought forth the +weapons of his indignation: for this is the work of the Lord +GOD of hosts in the land of the Chaldeans. +\P26~Come against her from the utmost border, open her storehouses: +cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly: let nothing of +her be left. +\P27~Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe +unto them! for their day is come, the time of their +visitation. +\P28~The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of +Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, +the vengeance of his temple. +\P29~Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend +the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: +recompense her according to her work; according to all that +she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against +the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel. +\P30~Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her +men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD. +\P31~Behold, I am against thee, O thou most proud, saith the Lord +GOD of hosts: for thy day is come, the time that I will visit +thee. +\P32~And the most proud shall stumble and fall, and none shall +raise him up: and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it +shall devour all round about him. +\P33~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The children of Israel and the +children of Judah were oppressed together: and all that took +them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go. +\P34~Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name: he +shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to +the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon. +\P35~A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the +inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her +wise men. +\P36~A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is +upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed. +\P37~A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and +upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and +they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and +they shall be robbed. +\P38~A drought is upon her waters; and they shall be dried up: for +it is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their +idols. +\P39~Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wild beasts +of the islands shall dwell there, and the owls shall dwell +therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither +shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation. +\P40~As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities +thereof, saith the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither +shall any son of man dwell therein. +\P41~Behold, a people shall come from the north, and a great +nation, and many kings shall be raised up from the coasts of +the earth. +\P42~They shall hold the bow and the lance: they are cruel, and +will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and +they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a +man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon. +\P43~The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his +hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of +a woman in travail. +\P44~Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of +Jordan unto the habitation of the strong: but I will make them +suddenly run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I +may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint +me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before +me? +\P45~Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken +against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed +against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the least of the +flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their +habitation desolate with them. +\P46~At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth is moved, and +the cry is heard among the nations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 51} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, +and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up +against me, a destroying wind; +\P2~And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and +shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be +against her round about. +\P3~Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and +against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and +spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host. +\P4~Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and +they that are thrust through in her streets. +\P5~For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of +the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin +against the Holy One of Israel. +\P6~Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his +soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of +the LORD's vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence. +\P7~Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made +all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; +therefore the nations are mad. +\P8~Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take +balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed. +\P9~We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake +her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her +judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the +skies. +\P10~The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let +us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. +\P11~Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath +raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device +is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance +of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple. +\P12~Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch +strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the +LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against +the inhabitants of Babylon. +\P13~O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, +thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness. +\P14~The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will +fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift +up a shout against thee. +\P15~He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the +world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his +understanding. +\P16~When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in +the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the +ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and +bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. +\P17~Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is +confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is +falsehood, and there is no breath in them. +\P18~They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their +visitation they shall perish. +\P19~The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of +all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the LORD +of hosts is his name. +\P20~Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will +I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy +kingdoms; +\P21~And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; +and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his +rider; +\P22~With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with +thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will +I break in pieces the young man and the maid; +\P23~I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his +flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and +his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces +captains and rulers. +\P24~And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of +Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your +sight, saith the LORD. +\P25~Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the +LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out +mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and +will make thee a burnt mountain. +\P26~And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a +stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, +saith the LORD. +\P27~Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the +nations, prepare the nations against her, call together +against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; +appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as +the rough caterpillers. +\P28~Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, +the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the +land of his dominion. +\P29~And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of +the LORD shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land +of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant. +\P30~The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have +remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became +as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are +broken. +\P31~One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet +another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at +one end, +\P32~And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have +burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted. +\P33~For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The +daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to +thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest +shall come. +\P34~Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath +crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed +me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my +delicates, he hath cast me out. +\P35~The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall +the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants +of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say. +\P36~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, +and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and +make her springs dry. +\P37~And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, +an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant. +\P38~They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' +whelps. +\P39~In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them +drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, +and not wake, saith the LORD. +\P40~I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams +with he goats. +\P41~How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole +earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among +the nations! +\P42~The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the +multitude of the waves thereof. +\P43~Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a +land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass +thereby. +\P44~And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out +of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations +shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of +Babylon shall fall. +\P45~My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every +man his soul from the fierce anger of the LORD. +\P46~And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that +shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, +and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and +violence in the land, ruler against ruler. +\P47~Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon +the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be +confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. +\P48~Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall +sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from +the north, saith the LORD. +\P49~As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at +Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth. +\P50~Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: +remember the LORD afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your +mind. +\P51~We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath +covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries +of the LORD's house. +\P52~Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will +do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land +the wounded shall groan. +\P53~Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she +should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall +spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. +\P54~A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction +from the land of the Chaldeans: +\P55~Because the LORD hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of +her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, +a noise of their voice is uttered: +\P56~Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and +her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: +for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite. +\P57~And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her +captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall +sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose +name is the LORD of hosts. +\P58~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall +be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with +fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the +fire, and they shall be weary. +\P59~The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son +of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the +king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. +And this Seraiah was a quiet prince. +\P60~So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon +Babylon, even all these words that are written against +Babylon. +\P61~And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and +shalt see, and shalt read all these words; +\P62~Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this +place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither +man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. +\P63~And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this +book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the +midst of Euphrates: +\P64~And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not +rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall +be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah. + +\subsection*{Chapter 52} +\P1~Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, +and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's +name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. +\P2~And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD, +according to all that Jehoiakim had done. +\P3~For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem +and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that +Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. +\P4~And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the +tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, +against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts +against it round about. +\P5~So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king +Zedekiah. +\P6~And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the +famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for +the people of the land. +\P7~Then the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled, and +went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate +between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now +the Chaldeans were by the city round about:) and they went by +the way of the plain. +\P8~But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and +overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army +was scattered from him. +\P9~Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of +Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave +judgment upon him. +\P10~And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his +eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah. +\P11~Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon +bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him +in prison till the day of his death. +\P12~Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which +was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, +came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king +of Babylon, into Jerusalem, +\P13~And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and +all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great +men, burned he with fire: +\P14~And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain +of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round +about. +\P15~Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive +certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the +people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, +that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the +multitude. +\P16~But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the +poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen. +\P17~Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, +and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the +LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them +to Babylon. +\P18~The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the +bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith +they ministered, took they away. +\P19~And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the +caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the cups; +that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver +in silver, took the captain of the guard away. +\P20~The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were +under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of +the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight. +\P21~And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was +eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; +and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow. +\P22~And a chapiter of brass was upon it; and the height of one +chapiter was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon +the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar +also and the pomegranates were like unto these. +\P23~And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; and all +the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about. +\P24~And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, +and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the +door: +\P25~He took also out of the city an eunuch, which had the charge +of the men of war; and seven men of them that were near the +king's person, which were found in the city; and the principal +scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and +threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in +the midst of the city. +\P26~So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought +them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. +\P27~And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in +Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away +captive out of his own land. +\P28~This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: +in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty: +\P29~In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away +captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: +\P30~In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan +the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews +seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were +four thousand and six hundred. +\P31~And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the +captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, +in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach +king of Babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the +head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of +prison. +\P32~And spake kindly unto him, and set his throne above the throne +of the kings that were with him in Babylon, +\P33~And changed his prison garments: and he did continually eat +bread before him all the days of his life. +\P34~And for his diet, there was a continual diet given him of the +king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his +death, all the days of his life. + +\section*{Book 25 Lamentations} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! how +is she become as a widow! she that was great among the +nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become +tributary! +\P2~She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her +cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all +her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become +her enemies. +\P3~Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and +because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, +she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between +the straits. +\P4~The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn +feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her +virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness. +\P5~Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the +LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her +transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before +the enemy. +\P6~And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her +princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they +are gone without strength before the pursuer. +\P7~Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her +miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of +old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none +did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her +sabbaths. +\P8~Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: +all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her +nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. +\P9~Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last +end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no +comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath +magnified himself. +\P10~The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant +things: for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her +sanctuary, whom thou didst command that they should not enter +into thy congregation. +\P11~All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their +pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and +consider; for I am become vile. +\P12~Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? behold, and see if +there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto +me, wherewith the LORD hath afflicted me in the day of his +fierce anger. +\P13~From above hath he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth +against them: he hath spread a net for my feet, he hath turned +me back: he hath made me desolate and faint all the day. +\P14~The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are +wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength +to fall, the LORD hath delivered me into their hands, from +whom I am not able to rise up. +\P15~The LORD hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the +midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my +young men: the LORD hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of +Judah, as in a winepress. +\P16~For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with +water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is +far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy +prevailed. +\P17~Zion spreadeth forth her hands, and there is none to comfort +her: the LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, that his +adversaries should be round about him: Jerusalem is as a +menstruous woman among them. +\P18~The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his +commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my +sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity. +\P19~I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and +mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought +their meat to relieve their souls. +\P20~Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; +mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously +rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as +death. +\P21~They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all +mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou +hast done it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, +and they shall be like unto me. +\P22~Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, +as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my +sighs are many, and my heart is faint. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~How hath the LORD covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in +his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty +of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his +anger! +\P2~The LORD hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and +hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong +holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to +the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes +thereof. +\P3~He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he +hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he +burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth +round about. +\P4~He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right +hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the +eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out +his fury like fire. +\P5~The LORD was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath +swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong +holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning +and lamentation. +\P6~And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were +of a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the +LORD hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be +forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his +anger the king and the priest. +\P7~The LORD hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his +sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the +walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of +the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast. +\P8~The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of +Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his +hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the +wall to lament; they languished together. +\P9~Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and +broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the +Gentiles: the law is no more; her prophets also find no vision +from the LORD. +\P10~The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and +keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they +have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of +Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground. +\P11~Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver +is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter +of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in +the streets of the city. +\P12~They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they +swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their +soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom. +\P13~What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall +I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal +to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? +for thy breach is great like the sea: who can heal thee? +\P14~Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and +they have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy +captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of +banishment. +\P15~All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag +their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the +city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the +whole earth? +\P16~All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they +hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: +certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, +we have seen it. +\P17~The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath +fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: +he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused +thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of +thine adversaries. +\P18~Their heart cried unto the LORD, O wall of the daughter of +Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give +thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease. +\P19~Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches +pour out thine heart like water before the face of the LORD: +lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young +children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street. +\P20~Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. +Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? +shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of +the Lord? +\P21~The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my +virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast +slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and +not pitied. +\P22~Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so +that in the day of the LORD's anger none escaped nor remained: +those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy +consumed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~I AM the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his +wrath. +\P2~He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into +light. +\P3~Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me +all the day. +\P4~My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my +bones. +\P5~He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and +travail. +\P6~He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old. +\P7~He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made +my chain heavy. +\P8~Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer. +\P9~He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my +paths crooked. +\P10~He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in +secret places. +\P11~He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath +made me desolate. +\P12~He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow. +\P13~He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my +reins. +\P14~I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day. +\P15~He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken +with wormwood. +\P16~He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath +covered me with ashes. +\P17~And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat +prosperity. +\P18~And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD: +\P19~Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and +the gall. +\P20~My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. +\P21~This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. +\P22~It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because +his compassions fail not. +\P23~They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness. +\P24~The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope +in him. +\P25~The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that +seeketh him. +\P26~It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for +the salvation of the LORD. +\P27~It is good for a man that he bear the yoke of his youth. +\P28~He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it +upon him. +\P29~He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope. +\P30~He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full +with reproach. +\P31~For the LORD will not cast off for ever: +\P32~But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion +according to the multitude of his mercies. +\P33~For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of +men. +\P34~To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth. +\P35~To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most +High, +\P36~To subvert a man in his cause, the LORD approveth not. +\P37~Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord +commandeth it not? +\P38~Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and +good? +\P39~Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment +of his sins? +\P40~Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD. +\P41~Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the +heavens. +\P42~We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not +pardoned. +\P43~Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast +slain, thou hast not pitied. +\P44~Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should +not pass through. +\P45~Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst +of the people. +\P46~All our enemies have opened their mouths against us. +\P47~Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction. +\P48~Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction +of the daughter of my people. +\P49~Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any +intermission. +\P50~Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven. +\P51~Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of +my city. +\P52~Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause. +\P53~They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone +upon me. +\P54~Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off. +\P55~I called upon thy name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon. +\P56~Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, +at my cry. +\P57~Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou +saidst, Fear not. +\P58~O LORD, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast +redeemed my life. +\P59~O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause. +\P60~Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations +against me. +\P61~Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their +imaginations against me; +\P62~The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device +against me all the day. +\P63~Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their +musick. +\P64~Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work +of their hands. +\P65~Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them. +\P66~Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of +the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! +the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every +street. +\P2~The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are +they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of +the potter! +\P3~Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to +their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, +like the ostriches in the wilderness. +\P4~The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his +mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man +breaketh it unto them. +\P5~They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: +they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills. +\P6~For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my +people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, +that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on +her. +\P7~Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than +milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their +polishing was of sapphire: +\P8~Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the +streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, +it is become like a stick. +\P9~They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be +slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for +want of the fruits of the field. +\P10~The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: +they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my +people. +\P11~The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his +fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath +devoured the foundations thereof. +\P12~The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, +would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy +should have entered into the gates of Jerusalem. +\P13~For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her +priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of +her, +\P14~They have wandered as blind men in the streets, they have +polluted themselves with blood, so that men could not touch +their garments. +\P15~They cried unto them, Depart ye; it is unclean; depart, +depart, touch not: when they fled away and wandered, they said +among the heathen, They shall no more sojourn there. +\P16~The anger of the LORD hath divided them; he will no more +regard them: they respected not the persons of the priests, +they favoured not the elders. +\P17~As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our +watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us. +\P18~They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end +is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come. +\P19~Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: +they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in +the wilderness. +\P20~The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was +taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we +shall live among the heathen. +\P21~Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the +land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou +shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. +\P22~The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter +of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he +will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will +discover thy sins. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold +our reproach. +\P2~Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. +\P3~We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. +\P4~We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us. +\P5~Our necks are under persecution: we labour, and have no rest. +\P6~We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, +to be satisfied with bread. +\P7~Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their +iniquities. +\P8~Servants have ruled over us: there is none that doth deliver +us out of their hand. +\P9~We gat our bread with the peril of our lives because of the +sword of the wilderness. +\P10~Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible +famine. +\P11~They ravished the women in Zion, and the maids in the cities +of Judah. +\P12~Princes are hanged up by their hand: the faces of elders were +not honoured. +\P13~They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under +the wood. +\P14~The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their +musick. +\P15~The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into +mourning. +\P16~The crown is fallen from our head: woe unto us, that we have +sinned! +\P17~For this our heart is faint; for these things our eyes are +dim. +\P18~Because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes +walk upon it. +\P19~Thou, O LORD, remainest for ever; thy throne from generation +to generation. +\P20~Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever, and forsake us so long +time? +\P21~Turn thou us unto thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew +our days as of old. +\P22~But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against +us. + +\section*{Book 26 Ezekiel} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth +month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the +captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, +and I saw visions of God. +\P2~In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of +king Jehoiachin's captivity, +\P3~The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, +the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river +Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him. +\P4~And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, +a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness +was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of +amber, out of the midst of the fire. +\P5~Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living +creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the +likeness of a man. +\P6~And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings. +\P7~And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet +was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the +colour of burnished brass. +\P8~And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their +four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings. +\P9~Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when +they went; they went every one straight forward. +\P10~As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of +a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they +four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also +had the face of an eagle. +\P11~Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; +two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two +covered their bodies. +\P12~And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit +was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went. +\P13~As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance +was like burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of +lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the +fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning. +\P14~And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of +a flash of lightning. +\P15~Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon +the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces. +\P16~The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the +colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their +appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle +of a wheel. +\P17~When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they +turned not when they went. +\P18~As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; +and their rings were full of eyes round about them four. +\P19~And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: +and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, +the wheels were lifted up. +\P20~Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was +their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against +them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels. +\P21~When those went, these went; and when those stood, these +stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the +wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the +living creature was in the wheels. +\P22~And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living +creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched +forth over their heads above. +\P23~And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one +toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this +side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their +bodies. +\P24~And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the +noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice +of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let +down their wings. +\P25~And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their +heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings. +\P26~And above the firmament that was over their heads was the +likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: +and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the +appearance of a man above upon it. +\P27~And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire +round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even +upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I +saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness +round about. +\P28~As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day +of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. +This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the +LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a +voice of one that spake. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I +will speak unto thee. +\P2~And the spirit entered into me when he spake unto me, and set +me upon my feet, that I heard him that spake unto me. +\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children +of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against +me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even +unto this very day. +\P4~For they are impudent children and stiffhearted. I do send +thee unto them; and thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the +Lord GOD. +\P5~And they, whether they will hear, or whether they will +forbear, (for they are a rebellious house,) yet shall know +that there hath been a prophet among them. +\P6~And thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid +of their words, though briers and thorns be with thee, and +thou dost dwell among scorpions: be not afraid of their words, +nor be dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious +house. +\P7~And thou shalt speak my words unto them, whether they will +hear, or whether they will forbear: for they are most +rebellious. +\P8~But thou, son of man, hear what I say unto thee; Be not thou +rebellious like that rebellious house: open thy mouth, and eat +that I give thee. +\P9~And when I looked, behold, an hand was sent unto me; and, lo, +a roll of a book was therein; +\P10~And he spread it before me; and it was written within and +without: and there was written therein lamentations, and +mourning, and woe. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; +eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel. +\P2~So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that roll. +\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, cause thy belly to eat, and +fill thy bowels with this roll that I give thee. Then did I +eat it; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness. +\P4~And he said unto me, Son of man, go, get thee unto the house +of Israel, and speak with my words unto them. +\P5~For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of +an hard language, but to the house of Israel; +\P6~Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard +language, whose words thou canst not understand. Surely, had I +sent thee to them, they would have hearkened unto thee. +\P7~But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they +will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are +impudent and hardhearted. +\P8~Behold, I have made thy face strong against their faces, and +thy forehead strong against their foreheads. +\P9~As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead: fear +them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they be a +rebellious house. +\P10~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, all my words that I +shall speak unto thee receive in thine heart, and hear with +thine ears. +\P11~And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children +of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them, Thus saith +the Lord GOD; whether they will hear, or whether they will +forbear. +\P12~Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a +great rushing, saying, Blessed be the glory of the LORD from +his place. +\P13~I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures +that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over +against them, and a noise of a great rushing. +\P14~So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in +bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the LORD +was strong upon me. +\P15~Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by +the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained +there astonished among them seven days. +\P16~And it came to pass at the end of seven days, that the word of +the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P17~Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of +Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them +warning from me. +\P18~When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou +givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from +his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall +die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine +hand. +\P19~Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his +wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his +iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. +\P20~Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, +and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumbling-block before him, +he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he +shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done +shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine +hand. +\P21~Nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man, that the +righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live, +because he is warned; also thou hast delivered thy soul. +\P22~And the hand of the LORD was there upon me; and he said unto +me, Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with +thee. +\P23~Then I arose, and went forth into the plain: and, behold, the +glory of the LORD stood there, as the glory which I saw by the +river of Chebar: and I fell on my face. +\P24~Then the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet, and +spake with me, and said unto me, Go, shut thyself within thine +house. +\P25~But thou, O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon +thee, and shall bind thee with them, and thou shalt not go out +among them: +\P26~And I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, +that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover: +for they are a rebellious house. +\P27~But when I speak with thee, I will open thy mouth, and thou +shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; He that heareth, +let him hear; and he that forbeareth, let him forbear: for +they are a rebellious house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before +thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem: +\P2~And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and +cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set +battering rams against it round about. +\P3~Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a +wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face +against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege +against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. +\P4~Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the +house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days +that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity. +\P5~For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, +according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety +days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. +\P6~And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right +side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah +forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year. +\P7~Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of +Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt +prophesy against it. +\P8~And, behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not +turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast ended the +days of thy siege. +\P9~Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and +lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, +and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the +days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and +ninety days shalt thou eat thereof. +\P10~And thy meat which thou shalt eat shall be by weight, twenty +shekels a day: from time to time shalt thou eat it. +\P11~Thou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an +hin: from time to time shalt thou drink. +\P12~And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it +with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight. +\P13~And the LORD said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat +their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive +them. +\P14~Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been +polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten +of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither +came there abominable flesh into my mouth. +\P15~Then he said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow's dung for +man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith. +\P16~Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the +staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by +weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, +and with astonishment: +\P17~That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with +another, and consume away for their iniquity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife, take thee a +barber's razor, and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon +thy beard: then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the +hair. +\P2~Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the +city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and thou shalt +take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a +third part thou shalt scatter in the wind; and I will draw out +a sword after them. +\P3~Thou shalt also take thereof a few in number, and bind them in +thy skirts. +\P4~Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the +fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come +forth into all the house of Israel. +\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in +the midst of the nations and countries that are round about +her. +\P6~And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than +the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are +round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my +statutes, they have not walked in them. +\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye multiplied more +than the nations that are round about you, and have not walked +in my statutes, neither have kept my judgments, neither have +done according to the judgments of the nations that are round +about you; +\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, am +against thee, and will execute judgments in the midst of thee +in the sight of the nations. +\P9~And I will do in thee that which I have not done, and +whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all +thine abominations. +\P10~Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, +and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute +judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I +scatter into all the winds. +\P11~Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou +hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and +with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish +thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any +pity. +\P12~A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with +famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a +third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I +will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw +out a sword after them. +\P13~Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my +fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they +shall know that I the LORD have spoken it in my zeal, when I +have accomplished my fury in them. +\P14~Moreover I will make thee waste, and a reproach among the +nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that +pass by. +\P15~So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an +astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when +I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in +furious rebukes. I the LORD have spoken it. +\P16~When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which +shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to +destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will +break your staff of bread: +\P17~So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall +bereave thee: and pestilence and blood shall pass through +thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the LORD have +spoken it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face toward the mountains of Israel, and +prophesy against them, +\P3~And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord +GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the +hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, +will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high +places. +\P4~And your altars shall be desolate, and your images shall be +broken: and I will cast down your slain men before your idols. +\P5~And I will lay the dead carcases of the children of Israel +before their idols; and I will scatter your bones round about +your altars. +\P6~In all your dwellingplaces the cities shall be laid waste, and +the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be +laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and +cease, and your images may be cut down, and your works may be +abolished. +\P7~And the slain shall fall in the midst of you, and ye shall +know that I am the LORD. +\P8~Yet will I leave a remnant, that ye may have some that shall +escape the sword among the nations, when ye shall be scattered +through the countries. +\P9~And they that escape of you shall remember me among the +nations whither they shall be carried captives, because I am +broken with their whorish heart, which hath departed from me, +and with their eyes, which go a whoring after their idols: and +they shall lothe themselves for the evils which they have +committed in all their abominations. +\P10~And they shall know that I am the LORD, and that I have not +said in vain that I would do this evil unto them. +\P11~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Smite with thine hand, and stamp with +thy foot, and say, Alas for all the evil abominations of the +house of Israel! for they shall fall by the sword, by the +famine, and by the pestilence. +\P12~He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is +near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is +besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my +fury upon them. +\P13~Then shall ye know that I am the LORD, when their slain men +shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon +every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under +every green tree, and under every thick oak, the place where +they did offer sweet savour to all their idols. +\P14~So will I stretch out my hand upon them, and make the land +desolate, yea, more desolate than the wilderness toward +Diblath, in all their habitations: and they shall know that I +am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD unto the land +of Israel; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of +the land. +\P3~Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon +thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways, and will +recompense upon thee all thine abominations. +\P4~And mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity: +but I will recompense thy ways upon thee, and thine +abominations shall be in the midst of thee: and ye shall know +that I am the LORD. +\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD; An evil, an only evil, behold, is +come. +\P6~An end is come, the end is come: it watcheth for thee; behold, +it is come. +\P7~The morning is come unto thee, O thou that dwellest in the +land: the time is come, the day of trouble is near, and not +the sounding again of the mountains. +\P8~Now will I shortly pour out my fury upon thee, and accomplish +mine anger upon thee: and I will judge thee according to thy +ways, and will recompense thee for all thine abominations. +\P9~And mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: I will +recompense thee according to thy ways and thine abominations +that are in the midst of thee; and ye shall know that I am the +LORD that smiteth. +\P10~Behold the day, behold, it is come: the morning is gone forth; +the rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded. +\P11~Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness: none of them +shall remain, nor of their multitude, nor of any of their's: +neither shall there be wailing for them. +\P12~The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer +rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the +multitude thereof. +\P13~For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, +although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the +whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall +any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life. +\P14~They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none +goeth to the battle: for my wrath is upon all the multitude +thereof. +\P15~The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine +within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and +he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour +him. +\P16~But they that escape of them shall escape, and shall be on the +mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, +every one for his iniquity. +\P17~All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as +water. +\P18~They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror +shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and +baldness upon all their heads. +\P19~They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold +shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be +able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they +shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: +because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity. +\P20~As for the beauty of his ornament, he set it in majesty: but +they made the images of their abominations and of their +detestable things therein: therefore have I set it far from +them. +\P21~And I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, +and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil; and they shall +pollute it. +\P22~My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my +secret place: for the robbers shall enter into it, and defile +it. +\P23~Make a chain: for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the +city is full of violence. +\P24~Wherefore I will bring the worst of the heathen, and they +shall possess their houses: I will also make the pomp of the +strong to cease; and their holy places shall be defiled. +\P25~Destruction cometh; and they shall seek peace, and there shall +be none. +\P26~Mischief shall come upon mischief, and rumour shall be upon +rumour; then shall they seek a vision of the prophet; but the +law shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the +ancients. +\P27~The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with +desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be +troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according +to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I +am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in +the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the +elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD +fell there upon me. +\P2~Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: +from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from +his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the +colour of amber. +\P3~And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of +mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and +the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, +to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north; +where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh +to jealousy. +\P4~And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, +according to the vision that I saw in the plain. +\P5~Then said he unto me, Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the +way toward the north. So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward +the north, and behold northward at the gate of the altar this +image of jealousy in the entry. +\P6~He said furthermore unto me, Son of man, seest thou what they +do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel +committeth here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? +but turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater +abominations. +\P7~And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, +behold a hole in the wall. +\P8~Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the wall: and +when I had digged in the wall, behold a door. +\P9~And he said unto me, Go in, and behold the wicked abominations +that they do here. +\P10~So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping +things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house +of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about. +\P11~And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the +house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the +son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a +thick cloud of incense went up. +\P12~Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the +ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in +the chambers of his imagery? for they say, the LORD seeth us +not; the LORD hath forsaken the earth. +\P13~He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see +greater abominations that they do. +\P14~Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house +which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women +weeping for Tammuz. +\P15~Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? turn +thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than +these. +\P16~And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD's house, +and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between +the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with +their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces +toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. +\P17~Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it +a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the +abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the +land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger: +and, lo, they put the branch to their nose. +\P18~Therefore will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, +neither will I have pity: and though they cry in mine ears +with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~He cried also in mine ears with a loud voice, saying, Cause +them that have charge over the city to draw near, even every +man with his destroying weapon in his hand. +\P2~And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, +which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon +in his hand; and one man among them was clothed with linen, +with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and +stood beside the brasen altar. +\P3~And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the +cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house. And +he called to the man clothed with linen, which had the +writer's inkhorn by his side; +\P4~And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, +through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the +foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the +abominations that be done in the midst thereof. +\P5~And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him +through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither +have ye pity: +\P6~Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, +and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; +and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men +which were before the house. +\P7~And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts +with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in +the city. +\P8~And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was +left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord +GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy +pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem? +\P9~Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and +Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and +the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath +forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not. +\P10~And as for me also, mine eye shall not spare, neither will I +have pity, but I will recompense their way upon their head. +\P11~And, behold, the man clothed with linen, which had the inkhorn +by his side, reported the matter, saying, I have done as thou +hast commanded me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above +the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were +a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a +throne. +\P2~And he spake unto the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in +between the wheels, even under the cherub, and fill thine hand +with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and scatter +them over the city. And he went in in my sight. +\P3~Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when +the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court. +\P4~Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood +over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with +the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the +LORD's glory. +\P5~And the sound of the cherubims' wings was heard even to the +outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he +speaketh. +\P6~And it came to pass, that when he had commanded the man +clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, +from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside +the wheels. +\P7~And one cherub stretched forth his hand from between the +cherubims unto the fire that was between the cherubims, and +took thereof, and put it into the hands of him that was +clothed with linen: who took it, and went out. +\P8~And there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man's hand +under their wings. +\P9~And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the cherubims, +one wheel by one cherub, and another wheel by another cherub: +and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a beryl +stone. +\P10~And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as +if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel. +\P11~When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned +not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked +they followed it; they turned not as they went. +\P12~And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and +their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, +even the wheels that they four had. +\P13~As for the wheels, it was cried unto them in my hearing, O +wheel. +\P14~And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a +cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the +third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. +\P15~And the cherubims were lifted up. This is the living creature +that I saw by the river of Chebar. +\P16~And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when +the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the +earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them. +\P17~When they stood, these stood; and when they were lifted up, +these lifted up themselves also: for the spirit of the living +creature was in them. +\P18~Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of +the house, and stood over the cherubims. +\P19~And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from +the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also +were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east +gate of the LORD's house; and the glory of the God of Israel +was over them above. +\P20~This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel +by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they were the +cherubims. +\P21~Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and +the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings. +\P22~And the likeness of their faces was the same faces which I saw +by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they +went every one straight forward. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east +gate of the LORD's house, which looketh eastward: and behold +at the door of the gate five and twenty men; among whom I saw +Jaazaniah the son of Azur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, +princes of the people. +\P2~Then said he unto me, Son of man, these are the men that +devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city: +\P3~Which say, It is not near; let us build houses: this city is +the caldron, and we be the flesh. +\P4~Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man. +\P5~And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and said unto me, +Speak; Thus saith the LORD; Thus have ye said, O house of +Israel: for I know the things that come into your mind, every +one of them. +\P6~Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled +the streets thereof with the slain. +\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Your slain whom ye have +laid in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and this city is +the caldron: but I will bring you forth out of the midst of +it. +\P8~Ye have feared the sword; and I will bring a sword upon you, +saith the Lord GOD. +\P9~And I will bring you out of the midst thereof, and deliver you +into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among +you. +\P10~Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of +Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P11~This city shall not be your caldron, neither shall ye be the +flesh in the midst thereof; but I will judge you in the border +of Israel: +\P12~And ye shall know that I am the LORD: for ye have not walked +in my statutes, neither executed my judgments, but have done +after the manners of the heathen that are round about you. +\P13~And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son +of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with +a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end +of the remnant of Israel? +\P14~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P15~Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy +kindred, and all the house of Israel wholly, are they unto +whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from +the LORD: unto us is this land given in possession. +\P16~Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Although I have cast +them far off among the heathen, and although I have scattered +them among the countries, yet will I be to them as a little +sanctuary in the countries where they shall come. +\P17~Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even gather you +from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where +ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of +Israel. +\P18~And they shall come thither, and they shall take away all the +detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof +from thence. +\P19~And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit +within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their +flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh: +\P20~That they may walk in my statutes, and keep mine ordinances, +and do them: and they shall be my people, and I will be their +God. +\P21~But as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their +detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense +their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord GOD. +\P22~Then did the cherubims lift up their wings, and the wheels +beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them +above. +\P23~And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, +and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the +city. +\P24~Afterwards the spirit took me up, and brought me in a vision +by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. +So the vision that I had seen went up from me. +\P25~Then I spake unto them of the captivity all the things that +the LORD had shewed me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~The word of the LORD also came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, +which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, +and hear not: for they are a rebellious house. +\P3~Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, +and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from +thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will +consider, though they be a rebellious house. +\P4~Then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, +as stuff for removing: and thou shalt go forth at even in +their sight, as they that go forth into captivity. +\P5~Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out +thereby. +\P6~In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders, and +carry it forth in the twilight: thou shalt cover thy face, +that thou see not the ground: for I have set thee for a sign +unto the house of Israel. +\P7~And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by +day, as stuff for captivity, and in the even I digged through +the wall with mine hand; I brought it forth in the twilight, +and I bare it upon my shoulder in their sight. +\P8~And in the morning came the word of the LORD unto me, saying, +\P9~Son of man, hath not the house of Israel, the rebellious +house, said unto thee, What doest thou? +\P10~Say thou unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; This burden +concerneth the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of +Israel that are among them. +\P11~Say, I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done +unto them: they shall remove and go into captivity. +\P12~And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder +in the twilight, and shall go forth: they shall dig through +the wall to carry out thereby: he shall cover his face, that +he see not the ground with his eyes. +\P13~My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in +my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the +Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there. +\P14~And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to +help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword +after them. +\P15~And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter +them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries. +\P16~But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the +famine, and from the pestilence; that they may declare all +their abominations among the heathen whither they come; and +they shall know that I am the LORD. +\P17~Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying, +\P18~Son of man, eat thy bread with quaking, and drink thy water +with trembling and with carefulness; +\P19~And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD +of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; +They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their +water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from +all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that +dwell therein. +\P20~And the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste, and the +land shall be desolate; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P21~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P22~Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of +Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision +faileth? +\P23~Tell them therefore, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will make this +proverb to cease, and they shall no more use it as a proverb +in Israel; but say unto them, The days are at hand, and the +effect of every vision. +\P24~For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering +divination within the house of Israel. +\P25~For I am the LORD: I will speak, and the word that I shall +speak shall come to pass; it shall be no more prolonged: for +in your days, O rebellious house, will I say the word, and +will perform it, saith the Lord GOD. +\P26~Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying. +\P27~Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, The +vision that he seeth is for many days to come, and he +prophesieth of the times that are far off. +\P28~Therefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; There shall +none of my words be prolonged any more, but the word which I +have spoken shall be done, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that +prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their +own hearts, Hear ye the word of the LORD; +\P3~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe unto the foolish prophets, that +follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing! +\P4~O Israel, thy prophets are like the foxes in the deserts. +\P5~Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge +for the house of Israel to stand in the battle in the day of +the LORD. +\P6~They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD +saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made +others to hope that they would confirm the word. +\P7~Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying +divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have +not spoken? +\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have spoken +vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, +saith the Lord GOD. +\P9~And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and +that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my +people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the +house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of +Israel; and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD. +\P10~Because, even because they have seduced my people, saying, +Peace; and there was no peace; and one built up a wall, and, +lo, others daubed it with untempered morter: +\P11~Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it +shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O +great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it. +\P12~Lo, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said unto you, +Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it? +\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even rend it with a +stormy wind in my fury; and there shall be an overflowing +shower in mine anger, and great hailstones in my fury to +consume it. +\P14~So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with +untempered morter, and bring it down to the ground, so that +the foundation thereof shall be discovered, and it shall fall, +and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof: and ye shall +know that I am the LORD. +\P15~Thus will I accomplish my wrath upon the wall, and upon them +that have daubed it with untempered morter, and will say unto +you, The wall is no more, neither they that daubed it; +\P16~To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning +Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there +is no peace, saith the Lord GOD. +\P17~Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters +of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and +prophesy thou against them, +\P18~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew +pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of +every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my +people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you? +\P19~And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley +and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not +die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your +lying to my people that hear your lies? +\P20~Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against your +pillows, wherewith ye there hunt the souls to make them fly, +and I will tear them from your arms, and will let the souls +go, even the souls that ye hunt to make them fly. +\P21~Your kerchiefs also will I tear, and deliver my people out of +your hand, and they shall be no more in your hand to be +hunted; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P22~Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, +whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the +wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by +promising him life: +\P23~Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: +for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall +know that I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Then came certain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat +before me. +\P2~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P3~Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart, +and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their +face: should I be enquired of at all by them? +\P4~Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the +Lord GOD; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his +idols in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his +iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the +LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of +his idols; +\P5~That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, +because they are all estranged from me through their idols. +\P6~Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord +GOD; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn +away your faces from all your abominations. +\P7~For every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that +sojourneth in Israel, which separateth himself from me, and +setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the +stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to +a prophet to enquire of him concerning me; I the LORD will +answer him by myself: +\P8~And I will set my face against that man, and will make him a +sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of +my people; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P9~And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I +the LORD have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my +hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my +people Israel. +\P10~And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the +punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of +him that seeketh unto him; +\P11~That the house of Israel may go no more astray from me, +neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; +but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P12~The word of the LORD came again to me, saying, +\P13~Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing +grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and +will break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send +famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it: +\P14~Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, +they should deliver but their own souls by their +righteousness, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~If I cause noisome beasts to pass through the land, and they +spoil it, so that it be desolate, that no man may pass through +because of the beasts: +\P16~Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord +GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only +shall be delivered, but the land shall be desolate. +\P17~Or if I bring a sword upon that land, and say, Sword, go +through the land; so that I cut off man and beast from it: +\P18~Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord +GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they +only shall be delivered themselves. +\P19~Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury +upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast: +\P20~Though Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, as I live, saith the +Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they +shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness. +\P21~For thus saith the Lord GOD; How much more when I send my four +sore judgments upon Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and +the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man +and beast? +\P22~Yet, behold, therein shall be left a remnant that shall be +brought forth, both sons and daughters: behold, they shall +come forth unto you, and ye shall see their way and their +doings: and ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I +have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have +brought upon it. +\P23~And they shall comfort you, when ye see their ways and their +doings: and ye shall know that I have not done without cause +all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, what is the vine tree more than any tree, or than +a branch which is among the trees of the forest? +\P3~Shall wood be taken thereof to do any work? or will men take a +pin of it to hang any vessel thereon? +\P4~Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth +both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet +for any work? +\P5~Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much +less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath +devoured it, and it is burned? +\P6~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As the vine tree among the +trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, +so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem. +\P7~And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from +one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall +know that I am the LORD, when I set my face against them. +\P8~And I will make the land desolate, because they have committed +a trespass, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, +\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto Jerusalem; Thy birth and +thy nativity is of the land of Canaan; thy father was an +Amorite, and thy mother an Hittite. +\P4~And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel +was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee; +thou wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. +\P5~None eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have +compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open +field, to the lothing of thy person, in the day that thou wast +born. +\P6~And when I passed by thee, and saw thee polluted in thine own +blood, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live; +yea, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live. +\P7~I have caused thee to multiply as the bud of the field, and +thou hast increased and waxen great, and thou art come to +excellent ornaments: thy breasts are fashioned, and thine hair +is grown, whereas thou wast naked and bare. +\P8~Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy +time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, +and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered +into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou +becamest mine. +\P9~Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away +thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil. +\P10~I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with +badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I +covered thee with silk. +\P11~I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon +thy hands, and a chain on thy neck. +\P12~And I put a jewel on thy forehead, and earrings in thine ears, +and a beautiful crown upon thine head. +\P13~Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment +was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst +eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding +beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom. +\P14~And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: +for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon +thee, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the +harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy +fornications on every one that passed by; his it was. +\P16~And of thy garments thou didst take, and deckedst thy high +places with divers colours, and playedst the harlot thereupon: +the like things shall not come, neither shall it be so. +\P17~Thou hast also taken thy fair jewels of my gold and of my +silver, which I had given thee, and madest to thyself images +of men, and didst commit whoredom with them, +\P18~And tookest thy broidered garments, and coveredst them: and +thou hast set mine oil and mine incense before them. +\P19~My meat also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and +honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou hast even set it before them +for a sweet savour: and thus it was, saith the Lord GOD. +\P20~Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou +hast borne unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them +to be devoured. Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter, +\P21~That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause +them to pass through the fire for them? +\P22~And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not +remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and +bare, and wast polluted in thy blood. +\P23~And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto +thee! saith the LORD GOD;) +\P24~That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast +made thee an high place in every street. +\P25~Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and +hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet +to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms. +\P26~Thou hast also committed fornication with the Egyptians thy +neighbours, great of flesh; and hast increased thy whoredoms, +to provoke me to anger. +\P27~Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over thee, and +have diminished thine ordinary food, and delivered thee unto +the will of them that hate thee, the daughters of the +Philistines, which are ashamed of thy lewd way. +\P28~Thou hast played the whore also with the Assyrians, because +thou wast unsatiable; yea, thou hast played the harlot with +them, and yet couldest not be satisfied. +\P29~Thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of +Canaan unto Chaldea; and yet thou wast not satisfied +therewith. +\P30~How weak is thine heart, saith the LORD GOD, seeing thou doest +all these things, the work of an imperious whorish woman; +\P31~In that thou buildest thine eminent place in the head of every +way, and makest thine high place in every street; and hast not +been as an harlot, in that thou scornest hire; +\P32~But as a wife that committeth adultery, which taketh strangers +instead of her husband! +\P33~They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to +all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee +on every side for thy whoredom. +\P34~And the contrary is in thee from other women in thy whoredoms, +whereas none followeth thee to commit whoredoms: and in that +thou givest a reward, and no reward is given unto thee, +therefore thou art contrary. +\P35~Wherefore, O harlot, hear the word of the LORD: +\P36~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thy filthiness was poured +out, and thy nakedness discovered through thy whoredoms with +thy lovers, and with all the idols of thy abominations, and by +the blood of thy children, which thou didst give unto them; +\P37~Behold, therefore I will gather all thy lovers, with whom thou +hast taken pleasure, and all them that thou hast loved, with +all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them round +about against thee, and will discover thy nakedness unto them, +that they may see all thy nakedness. +\P38~And I will judge thee, as women that break wedlock and shed +blood are judged; and I will give thee blood in fury and +jealousy. +\P39~And I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall +throw down thine eminent place, and shall break down thy high +places: they shall strip thee also of thy clothes, and shall +take thy fair jewels, and leave thee naked and bare. +\P40~They shall also bring up a company against thee, and they +shall stone thee with stones, and thrust thee through with +their swords. +\P41~And they shall burn thine houses with fire, and execute +judgments upon thee in the sight of many women: and I will +cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou also +shalt give no hire any more. +\P42~So will I make my fury toward thee to rest, and my jealousy +shall depart from thee, and I will be quiet, and will be no +more angry. +\P43~Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but +hast fretted me in all these things; behold, therefore I also +will recompense thy way upon thine head, saith the Lord GOD: +and thou shalt not commit this lewdness above all thine +abominations. +\P44~Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb +against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter. +\P45~Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and +her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which +lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an +Hittite, and your father an Amorite. +\P46~And thine elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that +dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth +at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. +\P47~Yet hast thou not walked after their ways, nor done after +their abominations: but, as if that were a very little thing, +thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways. +\P48~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, +she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy +daughters. +\P49~Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, +fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in +her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor +and needy. +\P50~And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: +therefore I took them away as I saw good. +\P51~Neither hath Samaria committed half of thy sins; but thou hast +multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast +justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou +hast done. +\P52~Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame +for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than +they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou +confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast +justified thy sisters. +\P53~When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of +Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her +daughters, then will I bring again the captivity of thy +captives in the midst of them: +\P54~That thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be +confounded in all that thou hast done, in that thou art a +comfort unto them. +\P55~When thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to +their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall +return to their former estate, then thou and thy daughters +shall return to your former estate. +\P56~For thy sister Sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day +of thy pride, +\P57~Before thy wickedness was discovered, as at the time of thy +reproach of the daughters of Syria, and all that are round +about her, the daughters of the Philistines, which despise +thee round about. +\P58~Thou hast borne thy lewdness and thine abominations, saith the +LORD. +\P59~For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even deal with thee as +thou hast done, which hast despised the oath in breaking the +covenant. +\P60~Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days +of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting +covenant. +\P61~Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou +shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger: and I +will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy +covenant. +\P62~And I will establish my covenant with thee; and thou shalt +know that I am the LORD: +\P63~That thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open +thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified +toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the +house of Israel; +\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great +wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, +came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar: +\P4~He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into +a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants. +\P5~He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a +fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a +willow tree. +\P6~And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose +branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under +him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot +forth sprigs. +\P7~There was also another great eagle with great wings and many +feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward +him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might +water it by the furrows of her plantation. +\P8~It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might +bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it +might be a goodly vine. +\P9~Say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Shall it prosper? shall he +not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, +that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her +spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up +by the roots thereof. +\P10~Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not +utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall +wither in the furrows where it grew. +\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P12~Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things +mean? tell them, Behold, the king of Babylon is come to +Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes +thereof, and led them with him to Babylon; +\P13~And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with +him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the +mighty of the land: +\P14~That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself +up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand. +\P15~But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into +Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall +he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall +he break the covenant, and be delivered? +\P16~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely in the place where the +king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and +whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon +he shall die. +\P17~Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company +make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building +forts, to cut off many persons: +\P18~Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, +lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he +shall not escape. +\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath +that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, +even it will I recompense upon his own head. +\P20~And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my +snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with +him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me. +\P21~And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the +sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all +winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it. +\P22~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest +branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off +from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant +it upon an high mountain and eminent: +\P23~In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and +it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly +cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the +shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. +\P24~And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have +brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have +dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to +flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, +\P2~What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of +Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the +children's teeth are set on edge? +\P3~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any +more to use this proverb in Israel. +\P4~Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also +the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall +die. +\P5~But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, +\P6~And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up +his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath +defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a +menstruous woman, +\P7~And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor +his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his +bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a +garment; +\P8~He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken +any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath +executed true judgment between man and man, +\P9~Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to +deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord +GOD. +\P10~If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and +that doeth the like to any one of these things, +\P11~And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten +upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife, +\P12~Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, +hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to +the idols, hath committed abomination, +\P13~Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he +then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these +abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon +him. +\P14~Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins +which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like, +\P15~That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up +his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled +his neighbour's wife, +\P16~Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, +neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to +the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, +\P17~That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not +received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath +walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of +his father, he shall surely live. +\P18~As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his +brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his +people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity. +\P19~Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the +father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, +and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall +surely live. +\P20~The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear +the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the +iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall +be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon +him. +\P21~But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath +committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is +lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. +\P22~All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not +be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done +he shall live. +\P23~Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith +the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and +live? +\P24~But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, +and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the +abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his +righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his +trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath +sinned, in them shall he die. +\P25~Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O +house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways +unequal? +\P26~When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and +committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that +he hath done shall he die. +\P27~Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness +that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and +right, he shall save his soul alive. +\P28~Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his +transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, +he shall not die. +\P29~Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not +equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your +ways unequal? +\P30~Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one +according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn +yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not +be your ruin. +\P31~Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have +transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for +why will ye die, O house of Israel? +\P32~For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith +the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel, +\P2~And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among +lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions. +\P3~And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, +and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men. +\P4~The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and +they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt. +\P5~Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, +then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young +lion. +\P6~And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young +lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men. +\P7~And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their +cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by +the noise of his roaring. +\P8~Then the nations set against him on every side from the +provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in +their pit. +\P9~And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the +king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice +should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel. +\P10~Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: +she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many +waters. +\P11~And she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare +rule, and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, +and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her +branches. +\P12~But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the +ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit: her strong rods +were broken and withered; the fire consumed them. +\P13~And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty +ground. +\P14~And fire is gone out of a rod of her branches, which hath +devoured her fruit, so that she hath no strong rod to be a +sceptre to rule. This is a lamentation, and shall be for a +lamentation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, +the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of +Israel came to enquire of the LORD, and sat before me. +\P2~Then came the word of the LORD unto me, saying, +\P3~Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto +them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? +As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by +you. +\P4~Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause +them to know the abominations of their fathers: +\P5~And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I +chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the +house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of +Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the +LORD your God; +\P6~In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them +forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for +them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all +lands: +\P7~Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations +of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of +Egypt: I am the LORD your God. +\P8~But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: +they did not every man cast away the abominations of their +eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I +said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my +anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt. +\P9~But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be +polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose +sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth +out of the land of Egypt. +\P10~Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, +and brought them into the wilderness. +\P11~And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, +which if a man do, he shall even live in them. +\P12~Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me +and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that +sanctify them. +\P13~But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: +they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my +judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and +my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour +out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them. +\P14~But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be +polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them +out. +\P15~Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that +I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, +flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands; +\P16~Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my +statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after +their idols. +\P17~Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, +neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness. +\P18~But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not +in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their +judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols: +\P19~I am the LORD your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my +judgments, and do them; +\P20~And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me +and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God. +\P21~Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked +not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, +which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted +my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, +to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness. +\P22~Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's +sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the +heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth. +\P23~I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I +would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them +through the countries; +\P24~Because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised +my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were +after their fathers' idols. +\P25~Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and +judgments whereby they should not live; +\P26~And I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to +pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might +make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am +the LORD. +\P27~Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say +unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Yet in this your fathers +have blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass +against me. +\P28~For when I had brought them into the land, for the which I +lifted up mine hand to give it to them, then they saw every +high hill, and all the thick trees, and they offered there +their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of +their offering: there also they made their sweet savour, and +poured out there their drink offerings. +\P29~Then I said unto them, What is the high place whereunto ye go? +And the name whereof is called Bamah unto this day. +\P30~Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord +GOD; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and +commit ye whoredom after their abominations? +\P31~For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass +through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, +even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house +of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be +enquired of by you. +\P32~And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that +ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the +countries, to serve wood and stone. +\P33~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely with a mighty hand, and +with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I +rule over you: +\P34~And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you +out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty +hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out. +\P35~And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and +there will I plead with you face to face. +\P36~Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the +land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD. +\P37~And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring +you into the bond of the covenant: +\P38~And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that +transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the +country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the +land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P39~As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD; Go ye, +serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will +not hearken unto me: but pollute ye my holy name no more with +your gifts, and with your idols. +\P40~For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of +Israel, saith the Lord GOD, there shall all the house of +Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept +them, and there will I require your offerings, and the +firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things. +\P41~I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out +from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein +ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before +the heathen. +\P42~And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall bring you +into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I +lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers. +\P43~And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, +wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall lothe yourselves in +your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. +\P44~And ye shall know that I am the LORD when I have wrought with +you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor +according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P45~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P46~Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word +toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south +field; +\P47~And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; +Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, +and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry +tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces +from the south to the north shall be burned therein. +\P48~And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it +shall not be quenched. +\P49~Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! they say of me, Doth he not speak +parables? + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word +toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of +Israel, +\P3~And say to the land of Israel, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I +am against thee, and will draw forth my sword out of his +sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the +wicked. +\P4~Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and +the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his +sheath against all flesh from the south to the north: +\P5~That all flesh may know that I the LORD have drawn forth my +sword out of his sheath: it shall not return any more. +\P6~Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy +loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes. +\P7~And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest +thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because it +cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be +feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be +weak as water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to +pass, saith the Lord GOD. +\P8~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P9~Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A +sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished: +\P10~It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that +it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the +rod of my son, as every tree. +\P11~And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: +this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into +the hand of the slayer. +\P12~Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it +shall be upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of +the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thy +thigh. +\P13~Because it is a trial, and what if the sword contemn even the +rod? it shall be no more, saith the Lord GOD. +\P14~Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thine hands +together. and let the sword be doubled the third time, the +sword of the slain: it is the sword of the great men that are +slain, which entereth into their privy chambers. +\P15~I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, +that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied: ah! +it is made bright, it is wrapped up for the slaughter. +\P16~Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the +left, whithersoever thy face is set. +\P17~I will also smite mine hands together, and I will cause my +fury to rest: I the LORD have said it. +\P18~The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, +\P19~Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword +of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth +out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the +head of the way to the city. +\P20~Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the +Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced. +\P21~For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at +the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made his +arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the +liver. +\P22~At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint +captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the +voice with shouting, to appoint battering rams against the +gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort. +\P23~And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their +sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to +remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken. +\P24~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have made your +iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are +discovered, so that in all your doings your sins do appear; +because, I say, that ye are come to remembrance, ye shall be +taken with the hand. +\P25~And thou, profane wicked prince of Israel, whose day is come, +when iniquity shall have an end, +\P26~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Remove the diadem, and take off the +crown: this shall not be the same: exalt him that is low, and +abase him that is high. +\P27~I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no +more, until he come whose right it is; and I will give it him. +\P28~And thou, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord +GOD concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; +even say thou, The sword, the sword is drawn: for the +slaughter it is furbished, to consume because of the +glittering: +\P29~Whiles they see vanity unto thee, whiles they divine a lie +unto thee, to bring thee upon the necks of them that are +slain, of the wicked, whose day is come, when their iniquity +shall have an end. +\P30~Shall I cause it to return into his sheath? I will judge thee +in the place where thou wast created, in the land of thy +nativity. +\P31~And I will pour out mine indignation upon thee, I will blow +against thee in the fire of my wrath, and deliver thee into +the hand of brutish men, and skilful to destroy. +\P32~Thou shalt be for fuel to the fire; thy blood shall be in the +midst of the land; thou shalt be no more remembered: for I the +LORD have spoken it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the +bloody city? yea, thou shalt shew her all her abominations. +\P3~Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth +blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh +idols against herself to defile herself. +\P4~Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and +hast defiled thyself in thine idols which thou hast made; and +thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come even unto +thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach unto the +heathen, and a mocking to all countries. +\P5~Those that be near, and those that be far from thee, shall +mock thee, which art infamous and much vexed. +\P6~Behold, the princes of Israel, every one were in thee to their +power to shed blood. +\P7~In thee have they set light by father and mother: in the midst +of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in +thee have they vexed the fatherless and the widow. +\P8~Thou hast despised mine holy things, and hast profaned my +sabbaths. +\P9~In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee +they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commit +lewdness. +\P10~In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee +have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution. +\P11~And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; +and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and +another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's +daughter. +\P12~In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken +usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy +neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord +GOD. +\P13~Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest +gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in +the midst of thee. +\P14~Can thine heart endure, or can thine hands be strong, in the +days that I shall deal with thee? I the LORD have spoken it, +and will do it. +\P15~And I will scatter thee among the heathen, and disperse thee +in the countries, and will consume thy filthiness out of thee. +\P16~And thou shalt take thine inheritance in thyself in the sight +of the heathen, and thou shalt know that I am the LORD. +\P17~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P18~Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all +they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of +the furnace; they are even the dross of silver. +\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye are all become +dross, behold, therefore I will gather you into the midst of +Jerusalem. +\P20~As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, +into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to +melt it; so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury, +and I will leave you there, and melt you. +\P21~Yea, I will gather you, and blow upon you in the fire of my +wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst therof. +\P22~As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall ye +be melted in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I the +LORD have poured out my fury upon you. +\P23~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P24~Son of man, say unto her, Thou art the land that is not +cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation. +\P25~There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, +like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured +souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they +have made her many widows in the midst thereof. +\P26~Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned mine holy +things: they have put no difference between the holy and +profane, neither have they shewed difference between the +unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my +sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. +\P27~Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the +prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest +gain. +\P28~And her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter, +seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith +the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken. +\P29~The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised +robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have +oppressed the stranger wrongfully. +\P30~And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the +hedge, and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I +should not destroy it: but I found none. +\P31~Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have +consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I +recompensed upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother: +\P3~And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed +whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, +and there they bruised the teats of their virginity. +\P4~And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her +sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. +Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem +Aholibah. +\P5~And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted +on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours, +\P6~Which were clothed with blue, captains and rulers, all of them +desirable young men, horsemen riding upon horses. +\P7~Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that +were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she +doted: with all their idols she defiled herself. +\P8~Neither left she her whoredoms brought from Egypt: for in her +youth they lay with her, and they bruised the breasts of her +virginity, and poured their whoredom upon her. +\P9~Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, +into the hand of the Assyrians, upon whom she doted. +\P10~These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her +daughters, and slew her with the sword: and she became famous +among women; for they had executed judgment upon her. +\P11~And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in +her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than +her sister in her whoredoms. +\P12~She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and +rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, +all of them desirable young men. +\P13~Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way, +\P14~And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men +pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans +pourtrayed with vermilion, +\P15~Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire +upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the +manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their +nativity: +\P16~And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon +them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea. +\P17~And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they +defiled her with their whoredom, and she was polluted with +them, and her mind was alienated from them. +\P18~So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness: +then my mind was alienated from her, like as my mind was +alienated from her sister. +\P19~Yet she multiplied her whoredoms, in calling to remembrance +the days of her youth, wherein she had played the harlot in +the land of Egypt. +\P20~For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the +flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses. +\P21~Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, +in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy +youth. +\P22~Therefore, O Aholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will +raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy mind is +alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side; +\P23~The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and +Koa, and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable +young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all +of them riding upon horses. +\P24~And they shall come against thee with chariots, wagons, and +wheels, and with an assembly of people, which shall set +against thee buckler and shield and helmet round about: and I +will set judgment before them, and they shall judge thee +according to their judgments. +\P25~And I will set my jealousy against thee, and they shall deal +furiously with thee: they shall take away thy nose and thine +ears; and thy remnant shall fall by the sword: they shall take +thy sons and thy daughters; and thy residue shall be devoured +by the fire. +\P26~They shall also strip thee out of thy clothes, and take away +thy fair jewels. +\P27~Thus will I make thy lewdness to cease from thee, and thy +whoredom brought from the land of Egypt: so that thou shalt +not lift up thine eyes unto them, nor remember Egypt any more. +\P28~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will deliver thee into +the hand of them whom thou hatest, into the hand of them from +whom thy mind is alienated: +\P29~And they shall deal with thee hatefully, and shall take away +all thy labour, and shall leave thee naked and bare: and the +nakedness of thy whoredoms shall be discovered, both thy +lewdness and thy whoredoms. +\P30~I will do these things unto thee, because thou hast gone a +whoring after the heathen, and because thou art polluted with +their idols. +\P31~Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I +give her cup into thine hand. +\P32~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup +deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in +derision; it containeth much. +\P33~Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup +of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of thy sister +Samaria. +\P34~Thou shalt even drink it and suck it out, and thou shalt break +the sherds thereof, and pluck off thine own breasts: for I +have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. +\P35~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast forgotten +me, and cast me behind thy back, therefore bear thou also thy +lewdness and thy whoredoms. +\P36~The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge +Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their +abominations; +\P37~That they have committed adultery, and blood is in their +hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and +have also caused their sons, whom they bare unto me, to pass +for them through the fire, to devour them. +\P38~Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my +sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths. +\P39~For when they had slain their children to their idols, then +they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and, +lo, thus have they done in the midst of mine house. +\P40~And furthermore, that ye have sent for men to come from far, +unto whom a messenger was sent; and, lo, they came: for whom +thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst +thyself with ornaments, +\P41~And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, +whereupon thou hast set mine incense and mine oil. +\P42~And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and +with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the +wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and +beautiful crowns upon their heads. +\P43~Then said I unto her that was old in adulteries, Will they now +commit whoredoms with her, and she with them? +\P44~Yet they went in unto her, as they go in unto a woman that +playeth the harlot: so went they in unto Aholah and unto +Aholibah, the lewd women. +\P45~And the righteous men, they shall judge them after the manner +of adulteresses, and after the manner of women that shed +blood; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their +hands. +\P46~For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will bring up a company upon +them, and will give them to be removed and spoiled. +\P47~And the company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch +them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their +daughters, and burn up their houses with fire. +\P48~Thus will I cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all +women may be taught not to do after your lewdness. +\P49~And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and ye shall +bear the sins of your idols: and ye shall know that I am the +Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day +of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same +day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this +same day. +\P3~And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto +them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Set on a pot, set it on, and +also pour water into it: +\P4~Gather the pieces thereof into it, even every good piece, the +thigh, and the shoulder; fill it with the choice bones. +\P5~Take the choice of the flock, and burn also the bones under +it, and make it boil well, and let them seethe the bones of it +therein. +\P6~Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city, to +the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out +of it! bring it out piece by piece; let no lot fall upon it. +\P7~For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the top +of a rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with +dust; +\P8~That it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance; I have +set her blood upon the top of a rock, that it should not be +covered. +\P9~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city! I +will even make the pile for fire great. +\P10~Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it +well, and let the bones be burned. +\P11~Then set it empty upon the coals thereof, that the brass of it +may be hot, and may burn, and that the filthiness of it may be +molten in it, that the scum of it may be consumed. +\P12~She hath wearied herself with lies, and her great scum went +not forth out of her: her scum shall be in the fire. +\P13~In thy filthiness is lewdness: because I have purged thee, and +thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy +filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon +thee. +\P14~I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will +do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will +I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, +shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~Also the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P16~Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine +eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, +neither shall thy tears run down. +\P17~Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire +of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, +and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. +\P18~So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife +died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. +\P19~And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these +things are to us, that thou doest so? +\P20~Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, +saying, +\P21~Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; +Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your +strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul +pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left +shall fall by the sword. +\P22~And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, +nor eat the bread of men. +\P23~And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon +your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away +for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another. +\P24~Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath +done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I +am the Lord GOD. +\P25~Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take +from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire +of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their +sons and their daughters, +\P26~That he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee, to +cause thee to hear it with thine ears? +\P27~In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, +and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a +sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophesy +against them; +\P3~And say unto the Ammonites, Hear the word of the Lord GOD; +Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou saidst, Aha, against my +sanctuary, when it was profaned; and against the land of +Israel, when it was desolate; and against the house of Judah, +when they went into captivity; +\P4~Behold, therefore I will deliver thee to the men of the east +for a possession, and they shall set their palaces in thee, +and make their dwellings in thee: they shall eat thy fruit, +and they shall drink thy milk. +\P5~And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites +a couching place for flocks: and ye shall know that I am the +LORD. +\P6~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast clapped thine +hands, and stamped with the feet, and rejoiced in heart with +all thy despite against the land of Israel; +\P7~Behold, therefore I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and +will deliver thee for a spoil to the heathen; and I will cut +thee off from the people, and I will cause thee to perish out +of the countries: I will destroy thee; and thou shalt know +that I am the LORD. +\P8~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, +Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all the heathen; +\P9~Therefore, behold, I will open the side of Moab from the +cities, from his cities which are on his frontiers, the glory +of the country, Bethjeshimoth, Baalmeon, and Kiriathaim, +\P10~Unto the men of the east with the Ammonites, and will give +them in possession, that the Ammonites may not be remembered +among the nations. +\P11~And I will execute judgments upon Moab; and they shall know +that I am the LORD. +\P12~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Edom hath dealt against +the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly +offended, and revenged himself upon them; +\P13~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also stretch out +mine hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; +and I will make it desolate from Teman; and they of Dedan +shall fall by the sword. +\P14~And I will lay my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people +Israel: and they shall do in Edom according to mine anger and +according to my fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by +revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to +destroy it for the old hatred; +\P16~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will stretch out +mine hand upon the Philistines, and I will cut off the +Cherethims, and destroy the remnant of the sea coast. +\P17~And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious +rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall +lay my vengeance upon them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of +the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, +Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is +turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste: +\P3~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, +O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, +as the sea causeth his waves to come up. +\P4~And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her +towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her +like the top of a rock. +\P5~It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of +the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it +shall become a spoil to the nations. +\P6~And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the +sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD. +\P7~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus +Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the +north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and +companies, and much people. +\P8~He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and +he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against +thee, and lift up the buckler against thee. +\P9~And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with +his axes he shall break down thy towers. +\P10~By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall +cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the +horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he +shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein +is made a breach. +\P11~With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy +streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong +garrisons shall go down to the ground. +\P12~And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of +thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and +destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and +thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water. +\P13~And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the +sound of thy harps shall be no more heard. +\P14~And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a +place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I +the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at +the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the +slaughter is made in the midst of thee? +\P16~Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their +thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered +garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they +shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, +and be astonished at thee. +\P17~And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to +thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring +men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and +her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that +haunt it! +\P18~Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the +isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure. +\P19~For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate +city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall +bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover +thee; +\P20~When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the +pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the +low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them +that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I +shall set glory in the land of the living; +\P21~I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though +thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith +the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P2~Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; +\P3~And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of +the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, +Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of +perfect beauty. +\P4~Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have +perfected thy beauty. +\P5~They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they +have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. +\P6~Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company +of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out +of the isles of Chittim. +\P7~Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou +spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles +of Elishah was that which covered thee. +\P8~The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise +men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots. +\P9~The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee +thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were +in thee to occupy thy merchandise. +\P10~They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy +men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they +set forth thy comeliness. +\P11~The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round +about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their +shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty +perfect. +\P12~Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all +kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded +in thy fairs. +\P13~Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they +traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market. +\P14~They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses +and horsemen and mules. +\P15~The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the +merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present +horns of ivory and ebony. +\P16~Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares +of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, +purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and +agate. +\P17~Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they +traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, +and oil, and balm. +\P18~Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy +making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of +Helbon, and white wool. +\P19~Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: +bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market. +\P20~Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. +\P21~Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee +in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy +merchants. +\P22~The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: +they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with +all precious stones, and gold. +\P23~Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, +and Chilmad, were thy merchants. +\P24~These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue +clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, +bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. +\P25~The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou +wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the +seas. +\P26~Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind +hath broken thee in the midst of the seas. +\P27~Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and +thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, +and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy +company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the +midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. +\P28~The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. +\P29~And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots +of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand +upon the land; +\P30~And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and +shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, +they shall wallow themselves in the ashes: +\P31~And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird +them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with +bitterness of heart and bitter wailing. +\P32~And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for +thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, +like the destroyed in the midst of the sea? +\P33~When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many +people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the +multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise. +\P34~In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the +depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in +the midst of thee shall fall. +\P35~All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, +and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled +in their countenance. +\P36~The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt +be a terror, and never shalt be any more. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord +GOD; Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I +am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; +yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart +as the heart of God: +\P3~Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that +they can hide from thee: +\P4~With thy wisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten +thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy +treasures: +\P5~By thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased +thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy +riches: +\P6~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast set thine +heart as the heart of God; +\P7~Behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the +terrible of the nations: and they shall draw their swords +against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy +brightness. +\P8~They shall bring thee down to the pit, and thou shalt die the +deaths of them that are slain in the midst of the seas. +\P9~Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I am God? but +thou shalt be a man, and no God, in the hand of him that +slayeth thee. +\P10~Thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of +strangers: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. +\P11~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P12~Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and +say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the +sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. +\P13~Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone +was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the +beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, +and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets +and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou +wast created. +\P14~Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set +thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast +walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire. +\P15~Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast +created, till iniquity was found in thee. +\P16~By the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst +of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned: therefore I will +cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will +destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones +of fire. +\P17~Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast +corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast +thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they +may behold thee. +\P18~Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine +iniquities, by the iniquity of thy traffick; therefore will I +bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, it shall devour +thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the +sight of all them that behold thee. +\P19~All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished +at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt thou be any +more. +\P20~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P21~Son of man, set thy face against Zidon, and prophesy against +it, +\P22~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O +Zidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of thee: and they +shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall have executed +judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her. +\P23~For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her +streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her +by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that +I am the LORD. +\P24~And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of +Israel, nor any grieving thorn of all that are round about +them, that despised them; and they shall know that I am the +Lord GOD. +\P25~Thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall have gathered the house +of Israel from the people among whom they are scattered, and +shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the heathen, then +shall they dwell in their land that I have given to my servant +Jacob. +\P26~And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, +and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell with confidence, +when I have executed judgments upon all those that despise +them round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD +their God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 29} +\P1~In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of +the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and +prophesy against him, and against all Egypt: +\P3~Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against +thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in +the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine +own, and I have made it for myself. +\P4~But I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of +thy rivers to stick unto thy scales, and I will bring thee up +out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers +shall stick unto thy scales. +\P5~And I will leave thee thrown into the wilderness, thee and all +the fish of thy rivers: thou shalt fall upon the open fields; +thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered: I have given +thee for meat to the beasts of the field and to the fowls of +the heaven. +\P6~And all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the +LORD, because they have been a staff of reed to the house of +Israel. +\P7~When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and +rend all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou +brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand. +\P8~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring a +sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee. +\P9~And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they +shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river +is mine, and I have made it. +\P10~Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, +and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, +from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. +\P11~No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall +pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years. +\P12~And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the +countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities +that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will +scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse +them through the countries. +\P13~Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I +gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were +scattered: +\P14~And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause +them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of +their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom. +\P15~It shall be the basest of the kingdoms; neither shall it exalt +itself any more above the nations: for I will diminish them, +that they shall no more rule over the nations. +\P16~And it shall be no more the confidence of the house of Israel, +which bringeth their iniquity to remembrance, when they shall +look after them: but they shall know that I am the Lord GOD. +\P17~And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the +first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the +LORD came unto me, saying, +\P18~Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to +serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, +and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his +army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against +it: +\P19~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the +land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he +shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her +prey; and it shall be the wages for his army. +\P20~I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he +served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord +GOD. +\P21~In that day will I cause the horn of the house of Israel to +bud forth, and I will give thee the opening of the mouth in +the midst of them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 30} +\P1~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Howl +ye, Woe worth the day! +\P3~For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a +cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen. +\P4~And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be +in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they +shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be +broken down. +\P5~Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, +and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall +fall with them by the sword. +\P6~Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; +and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of +Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. +\P7~And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that +are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the +cities that are wasted. +\P8~And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I have set a fire +in Egypt, and when all her helpers shall be destroyed. +\P9~In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make +the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon +them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh. +\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also make the multitude of +Egypt to cease by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon. +\P11~He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall +be brought to destroy the land: and they shall draw their +swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain. +\P12~And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the +hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all +that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have +spoken it. +\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I +will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall +be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a +fear in the land of Egypt. +\P14~And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, +and will execute judgments in No. +\P15~And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I +will cut off the multitude of No. +\P16~And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and +No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses +daily. +\P17~The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: +and these cities shall go into captivity. +\P18~At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall +break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength +shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and +her daughters shall go into captivity. +\P19~Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know +that I am the LORD. +\P20~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, +in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD +came unto me, saying, +\P21~Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; +and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a +roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword. +\P22~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against +Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, +and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall +out of his hand. +\P23~And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will +disperse them through the countries. +\P24~And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put +my sword in his hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he +shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded +man. +\P25~But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the +arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am +the LORD, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king +of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of +Egypt. +\P26~And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and +disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I +am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 31} +\P1~And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, +in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came +unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his +multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness? +\P3~Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair +branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; +and his top was among the thick boughs. +\P4~The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with +her rivers running round about his plants, and sent her little +rivers unto all the trees of the field. +\P5~Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the +field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became +long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth. +\P6~All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and +under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth +their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations. +\P7~Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his +branches: for his root was by great waters. +\P8~The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir +trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were +not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was +like unto him in his beauty. +\P9~I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that +all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied +him. +\P10~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up +thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick +boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height; +\P11~I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one +of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven +him out for his wickedness. +\P12~And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, +and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys +his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the +rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone +down from his shadow, and have left him. +\P13~Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and +all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches: +\P14~To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt +themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among +the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their +height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto +death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the +children of men, with them that go down to the pit. +\P15~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the +grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I +restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were +stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the +trees of the field fainted for him. +\P16~I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I +cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and +all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all +that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of +the earth. +\P17~They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain +with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under +his shadow in the midst of the heathen. +\P18~To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the +trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees +of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in +the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the +sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord +GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 32} +\P1~And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, +in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came +unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, +and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, +and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth +with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and +fouledst their rivers. +\P3~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will therefore spread out my net +over thee with a company of many people; and they shall bring +thee up in my net. +\P4~Then will I leave thee upon the land, I will cast thee forth +upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the +heaven to remain upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the +whole earth with thee. +\P5~And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the +valleys with thy height. +\P6~I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou +swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full +of thee. +\P7~And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and +make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a +cloud, and the moon shall not give her light. +\P8~All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, +and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD. +\P9~I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring +thy destruction among the nations, into the countries which +thou hast not known. +\P10~Yea, I will make many people amazed at thee, and their kings +shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish my +sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, +every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall. +\P11~For thus saith the Lord GOD; The sword of the king of Babylon +shall come upon thee. +\P12~By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to +fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall +spoil the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall +be destroyed. +\P13~I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the +great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them any +more, nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them. +\P14~Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to +run like oil, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country +shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall +smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I +am the LORD. +\P16~This is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the +daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament +for her, even for Egypt, and for all her multitude, saith the +Lord GOD. +\P17~It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day +of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P18~Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them +down, even her, and the daughters of the famous nations, unto +the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the +pit. +\P19~Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with +the uncircumcised. +\P20~They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the +sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her +multitudes. +\P21~The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the +midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, +they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword. +\P22~Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: +all of them slain, fallen by the sword: +\P23~Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company +is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the +sword, which caused terror in the land of the living. +\P24~There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all +of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down +uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused +their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne +their shame with them that go down to the pit. +\P25~They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her +multitude: her graves are round about him: all of them +uncircumcised, slain by the sword: though their terror was +caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their +shame with them that go down to the pit: he is put in the +midst of them that be slain. +\P26~There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves are +round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the +sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the +living. +\P27~And they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the +uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their weapons +of war: and they have laid their swords under their heads, but +their iniquities shall be upon their bones, though they were +the terror of the mighty in the land of the living. +\P28~Yea, thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, +and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword. +\P29~There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with +their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: +they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go +down to the pit. +\P30~There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the +Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their +terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie +uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear +their shame with them that go down to the pit. +\P31~Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his +multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, +saith the Lord GOD. +\P32~For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he +shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that +are slain with the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, +saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 33} +\P1~Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto +them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the +land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their +watchman: +\P3~If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the +trumpet, and warn the people; +\P4~Then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh +not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood +shall be upon his own head. +\P5~He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his +blood shall be upon him. But he that taketh warning shall +deliver his soul. +\P6~But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the +trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and +take any person from among them, he is taken away in his +iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. +\P7~So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the +house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my +mouth, and warn them from me. +\P8~When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely +die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, +that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will +I require at thine hand. +\P9~Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from +it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his +iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. +\P10~Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; +Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be +upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live? +\P11~Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no +pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn +from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; +for why will ye die, O house of Israel? +\P12~Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy +people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver +him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of +the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he +turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be +able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth. +\P13~When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; +if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all +his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his +iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it. +\P14~Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if +he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right; +\P15~If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had +robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing +iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die. +\P16~None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned +unto him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he +shall surely live. +\P17~Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not +equal: but as for them, their way is not equal. +\P18~When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and +committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby. +\P19~But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which +is lawful and right, he shall live thereby. +\P20~Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of +Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways. +\P21~And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in +the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that +had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying, The city is +smitten. +\P22~Now the hand of the LORD was upon me in the evening, afore he +that was escaped came; and had opened my mouth, until he came +to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no +more dumb. +\P23~Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P24~Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of +Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the +land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance. +\P25~Wherefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Ye eat with +the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed +blood: and shall ye possess the land? +\P26~Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile +every one his neighbour's wife: and shall ye possess the land? +\P27~Say thou thus unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, +surely they that are in the wastes shall fall by the sword, +and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to +be devoured, and they that be in the forts and in the caves +shall die of the pestilence. +\P28~For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her +strength shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall be +desolate, that none shall pass through. +\P29~Then shall they know that I am the LORD, when I have laid the +land most desolate because of all their abominations which +they have committed. +\P30~Also, thou son of man, the children of thy people still are +talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of the +houses, and speak one to another, every one to his brother, +saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that +cometh forth from the LORD. +\P31~And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit +before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but they +will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, +but their heart goeth after their covetousness. +\P32~And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that +hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument: for +they hear thy words, but they do them not. +\P33~And when this cometh to pass, (lo, it will come,) then shall +they know that a prophet hath been among them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 34} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, +prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the +shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed +themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks? +\P3~Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them +that are fed: but ye feed not the flock. +\P4~The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed +that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was +broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven +away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with +force and with cruelty have ye ruled them. +\P5~And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and +they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they +were scattered. +\P6~My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every +high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of +the earth, and none did search or seek after them. +\P7~Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD; +\P8~As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely because my flock became +a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, +because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search +for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my +flock; +\P9~Therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD; +\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against the shepherds; +and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to +cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed +themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their +mouth, that they may not be meat for them. +\P11~For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, will both +search my sheep, and seek them out. +\P12~As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is +among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my +sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have +been scattered in the cloudy and dark day. +\P13~And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them +from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and +feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in +all the inhabited places of the country. +\P14~I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high +mountains of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie +in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the +mountains of Israel. +\P15~I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P16~I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which +was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and +will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the +fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment. +\P17~And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I +judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he +goats. +\P18~Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good +pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of +your pastures? and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye +must foul the residue with your feet? +\P19~And as for my flock, they eat that which ye have trodden with +your feet; and they drink that which ye have fouled with your +feet. +\P20~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even +I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean +cattle. +\P21~Because ye have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed +all the diseased with your horns, till ye have scattered them +abroad; +\P22~Therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a +prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle. +\P23~And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed +them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall +be their shepherd. +\P24~And I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David a +prince among them; I the LORD have spoken it. +\P25~And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause +the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell +safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. +\P26~And I will make them and the places round about my hill a +blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in his +season; there shall be showers of blessing. +\P27~And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth +shall yield her increase, and they shall be safe in their +land, and shall know that I am the LORD, when I have broken +the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of +those that served themselves of them. +\P28~And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall +the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell +safely, and none shall make them afraid. +\P29~And I will raise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall +be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the +shame of the heathen any more. +\P30~Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, +and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P31~And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am +your God, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 35} +\P1~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face against mount Seir, and prophesy +against it, +\P3~And say unto it, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O mount +Seir, I am against thee, and I will stretch out mine hand +against thee, and I will make thee most desolate. +\P4~I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate, and +thou shalt know that I am the LORD. +\P5~Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the +blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in +the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity +had an end: +\P6~Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will prepare thee +unto blood, and blood shall pursue thee: sith thou hast not +hated blood, even blood shall pursue thee. +\P7~Thus will I make mount Seir most desolate, and cut off from it +him that passeth out and him that returneth. +\P8~And I will fill his mountains with his slain men: in thy +hills, and in thy valleys, and in all thy rivers, shall they +fall that are slain with the sword. +\P9~I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall +not return: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P10~Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two +countries shall be mine, and we will possess it; whereas the +LORD was there: +\P11~Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will even do +according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which +thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make +myself known among them, when I have judged thee. +\P12~And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard +all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the +mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are +given us to consume. +\P13~Thus with your mouth ye have boasted against me, and have +multiplied your words against me: I have heard them. +\P14~Thus saith the Lord GOD; When the whole earth rejoiceth, I +will make thee desolate. +\P15~As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of +Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou +shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all Idumea, even all of +it: and they shall know that I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 36} +\P1~Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, +and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD: +\P2~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the enemy hath said against +you, Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession: +\P3~Therefore prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because +they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every +side, that ye might be a possession unto the residue of the +heathen, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and are +an infamy of the people: +\P4~Therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord +GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the +hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys, to the desolate +wastes, and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a +prey and derision to the residue of the heathen that are round +about; +\P5~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Surely in the fire of my +jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the heathen, and +against all Idumea, which have appointed my land into their +possession with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful +minds, to cast it out for a prey. +\P6~Prophesy therefore concerning the land of Israel, and say unto +the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the +valleys, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I have spoken in my +jealousy and in my fury, because ye have borne the shame of +the heathen: +\P7~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, +Surely the heathen that are about you, they shall bear their +shame. +\P8~But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your +branches, and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for +they are at hand to come. +\P9~For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye +shall be tilled and sown: +\P10~And I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, +even all of it: and the cities shall be inhabited, and the +wastes shall be builded: +\P11~And I will multiply upon you man and beast; and they shall +increase and bring fruit: and I will settle you after your old +estates, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings: +and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P12~Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel; +and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their +inheritance, and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of +men. +\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because they say unto you, Thou land +devourest up men, and hast bereaved thy nations: +\P14~Therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy +nations any more, saith the Lord GOD. +\P15~Neither will I cause men to hear in thee the shame of the +heathen any more, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the +people any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall +any more, saith the Lord GOD. +\P16~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P17~Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, +they defiled it by their own way and by their doings: their +way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman. +\P18~Wherefore I poured my fury upon them for the blood that they +had shed upon the land, and for their idols wherewith they had +polluted it: +\P19~And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were +dispersed through the countries: according to their way and +according to their doings I judged them. +\P20~And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, +they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are +the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land. +\P21~But I had pity for mine holy name, which the house of Israel +had profaned among the heathen, whither they went. +\P22~Therefore say unto the house of Israel, thus saith the Lord +GOD; I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for +mine holy name's sake, which ye have profaned among the +heathen, whither ye went. +\P23~And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among +the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and +the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, +when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. +\P24~For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out +of all countries, and will bring you into your own land. +\P25~Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be +clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will +I cleanse you. +\P26~A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put +within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your +flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. +\P27~And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in +my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them. +\P28~And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; +and ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. +\P29~I will also save you from all your uncleannesses: and I will +call for the corn, and will increase it, and lay no famine +upon you. +\P30~And I will multiply the fruit of the tree, and the increase of +the field, that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine +among the heathen. +\P31~Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings +that were not good, and shall lothe yourselves in your own +sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. +\P32~Not for your sakes do I this, saith the Lord GOD, be it known +unto you: be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house +of Israel. +\P33~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day that I shall have cleansed +you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in +the cities, and the wastes shall be builded. +\P34~And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate +in the sight of all that passed by. +\P35~And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like +the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined +cities are become fenced, and are inhabited. +\P36~Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that +I the LORD build the ruined places, and plant that that was +desolate: I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it. +\P37~Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will yet for this be enquired of by +the house of Israel, to do it for them; I will increase them +with men like a flock. +\P38~As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn +feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of +men: and they shall know that I am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 37} +\P1~The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the +spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley +which was full of bones, +\P2~And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there +were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very +dry. +\P3~And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I +answered, O Lord GOD, thou knowest. +\P4~Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto +them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD. +\P5~Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones; Behold, I will cause +breath to enter into you, and ye shall live: +\P6~And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon +you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye +shall live; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. +\P7~So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there +was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came +together, bone to his bone. +\P8~And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon +them, and the skin covered them above: but there was no breath +in them. +\P9~Then said he unto me, Prophesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of +man, and say to the wind, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Come from +the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that +they may live. +\P10~So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into +them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an +exceeding great army. +\P11~Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole +house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and +our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts. +\P12~Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; +Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to +come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of +Israel. +\P13~And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your +graves, O my people, and brought you up out of your graves, +\P14~And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall +place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the LORD +have spoken it, and performed it, saith the LORD. +\P15~The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, +\P16~Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon +it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: +then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the +stick of Ephraim and for all the house of Israel his +companions: +\P17~And join them one to another into one stick; and they shall +become one in thine hand. +\P18~And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, +saying, Wilt thou not shew us what thou meanest by these? +\P19~Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take +the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the +tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even +with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they +shall be one in mine hand. +\P20~And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand +before their eyes. +\P21~And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will +take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither +they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring +them into their own land: +\P22~And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains +of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they +shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided +into two kingdoms any more at all. +\P23~Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their +idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their +transgressions: but I will save them out of all their +dwellingplaces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse +them: so shall they be my people, and I will be their God. +\P24~And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all +shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in my judgments, +and observe my statutes, and do them. +\P25~And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob +my servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall +dwell therein, even they, and their children, and their +children's children for ever: and my servant David shall be +their prince for ever. +\P26~Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall +be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, +and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of +them for evermore. +\P27~My tabernacle also shall be with them: yea, I will be their +God, and they shall be my people. +\P28~And the heathen shall know that I the LORD do sanctify Israel, +when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 38} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P2~Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the +chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, +\P3~And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O +Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: +\P4~And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I +will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and +horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a +great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling +swords: +\P5~Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield +and helmet: +\P6~Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north +quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee. +\P7~Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy +company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto +them. +\P8~After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years +thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the +sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the +mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is +brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely +all of them. +\P9~Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a +cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many +people with thee. +\P10~Thus saith the Lord GOD; It shall also come to pass, that at +the same time shall things come into thy mind, and thou shalt +think an evil thought: +\P11~And thou shalt say, I will go up to the land of unwalled +villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell +safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither +bars nor gates, +\P12~To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon +the desolate places that are now inhabited, and upon the +people that are gathered out of the nations, which have gotten +cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land. +\P13~Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the +young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to +take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? +to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, +to take a great spoil? +\P14~Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus saith +the Lord GOD; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth +safely, shalt thou not know it? +\P15~And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, +thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon +horses, a great company, and a mighty army: +\P16~And thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud +to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will +bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when +I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes. +\P17~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in +old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which +prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee +against them? +\P18~And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come +against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that my fury +shall come up in my face. +\P19~For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, +Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land +of Israel; +\P20~So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, +and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that +creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face +of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains +shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and +every wall shall fall to the ground. +\P21~And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my +mountains, saith the Lord GOD: every man's sword shall be +against his brother. +\P22~And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; +and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the +many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great +hailstones, fire, and brimstone. +\P23~Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be +known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I +am the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 39} +\P1~Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, +Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the +chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: +\P2~And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of +thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and +will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel: +\P3~And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause +thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. +\P4~Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all +thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee +unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of +the field to be devoured. +\P5~Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, +saith the Lord GOD. +\P6~And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell +carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the +LORD. +\P7~So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people +Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: +and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in +Israel. +\P8~Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord GOD; this +is the day whereof I have spoken. +\P9~And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, +and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields +and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the handstaves, +and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven +years: +\P10~So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut +down any out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons +with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and +rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD. +\P11~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto +Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the +passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses +of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his +multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamongog. +\P12~And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, +that they may cleanse the land. +\P13~Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall +be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P14~And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing +through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain +upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of +seven months shall they search. +\P15~And the passengers that pass through the land, when any seeth +a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the +buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog. +\P16~And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall +they cleanse the land. +\P17~And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto +every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, +Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side +to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great +sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, +and drink blood. +\P18~Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of +the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of +bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan. +\P19~And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye +be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. +\P20~Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, +with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord GOD. +\P21~And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen +shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I +have laid upon them. +\P22~So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God +from that day and forward. +\P23~And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into +captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against +me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the +hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword. +\P24~According to their uncleanness and according to their +transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from +them. +\P25~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Now will I bring again the +captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of +Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name; +\P26~After that they have borne their shame, and all their +trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they +dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid. +\P27~When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered +them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in +the sight of many nations; +\P28~Then shall they know that I am the LORD their God, which +caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I +have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of +them any more there. +\P29~Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have +poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord +GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 40} +\P1~In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the +beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the +fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the +selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me +thither. +\P2~In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, +and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the +frame of a city on the south. +\P3~And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose +appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of +flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the +gate. +\P4~And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, +and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I +shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto +thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to +the house of Israel. +\P5~And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and +in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the +cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the +building, one reed; and the height, one reed. +\P6~Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and +went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the +gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the +gate, which was one reed broad. +\P7~And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed +broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and +the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was +one reed. +\P8~He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed. +\P9~Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the +posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was +inward. +\P10~And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on +this side, and three on that side; they three were of one +measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on +that side. +\P11~And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten +cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits. +\P12~The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on +this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the +little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits +on that side. +\P13~He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber +to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty +cubits, door against door. +\P14~He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of +the court round about the gate. +\P15~And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of +the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits. +\P16~And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to +their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the +arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each +post were palm trees. +\P17~Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were +chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: +thirty chambers were upon the pavement. +\P18~And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the +length of the gates was the lower pavement. +\P19~Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower +gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred +cubits eastward and northward. +\P20~And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the +north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth +thereof. +\P21~And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and +three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches +thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length +thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty +cubits. +\P22~And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, +were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the +east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches +thereof were before them. +\P23~And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate +toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from +gate to gate an hundred cubits. +\P24~After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate +toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the +arches thereof according to these measures. +\P25~And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round +about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and +the breadth five and twenty cubits. +\P26~And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches +thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this +side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof. +\P27~And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and +he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred +cubits. +\P28~And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he +measured the south gate according to these measures; +\P29~And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and +the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there +were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it +was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad. +\P30~And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, +and five cubits broad. +\P31~And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm +trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had +eight steps. +\P32~And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he +measured the gate according to these measures. +\P33~And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and +the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and +there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round +about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits +broad. +\P34~And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm +trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that +side: and the going up to it had eight steps. +\P35~And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according +to these measures; +\P36~The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches +thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was +fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits. +\P37~And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm +trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that +side: and the going up to it had eight steps. +\P38~And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of +the gates, where they washed the burnt offering. +\P39~And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and +two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering +and the sin offering and the trespass offering. +\P40~And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the +north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was +at the porch of the gate, were two tables. +\P41~Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, +by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew +their sacrifices. +\P42~And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, +of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, +and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments +wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice. +\P43~And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: +and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering. +\P44~And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in +the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and +their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the +east gate having the prospect toward the north. +\P45~And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward +the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of +the house. +\P46~And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the +priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the +sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the +LORD to minister unto him. +\P47~So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an +hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was +before the house. +\P48~And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each +post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits +on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on +this side, and three cubits on that side. +\P49~The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth +eleven cubits, and he brought me by the steps whereby they +went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on +this side, and another on that side. + +\subsection*{Chapter 41} +\P1~Afterward he brought me to the temple, and measured the posts, +six cubits broad on the one side, and six cubits broad on the +other side, which was the breadth of the tabernacle. +\P2~And the breadth of the door was ten cubits; and the sides of +the door were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on +the other side: and he measured the length thereof, forty +cubits: and the breadth, twenty cubits. +\P3~Then went he inward, and measured the post of the door, two +cubits; and the door, six cubits; and the breadth of the door, +seven cubits. +\P4~So he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits; and the +breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto +me, This is the most holy place. +\P5~After he measured the wall of the house, six cubits; and the +breadth of every side chamber, four cubits, round about the +house on every side. +\P6~And the side chambers were three, one over another, and thirty +in order; and they entered into the wall which was of the +house for the side chambers round about, that they might have +hold, but they had not hold in the wall of the house. +\P7~And there was an enlarging, and a winding about still upward +to the side chambers: for the winding about of the house went +still upward round about the house: therefore the breadth of +the house was still upward, and so increased from the lowest +chamber to the highest by the midst. +\P8~I saw also the height of the house round about: the +foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of six great +cubits. +\P9~The thickness of the wall, which was for the side chamber +without, was five cubits: and that which was left was the +place of the side chambers that were within. +\P10~And between the chambers was the wideness of twenty cubits +round about the house on every side. +\P11~And the doors of the side chambers were toward the place that +was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward +the south: and the breadth of the place that was left was five +cubits round about. +\P12~Now the building that was before the separate place at the end +toward the west was seventy cubits broad; and the wall of the +building was five cubits thick round about, and the length +thereof ninety cubits. +\P13~So he measured the house, an hundred cubits long; and the +separate place, and the building, with the walls thereof, an +hundred cubits long; +\P14~Also the breadth of the face of the house, and of the separate +place toward the east, an hundred cubits. +\P15~And he measured the length of the building over against the +separate place which was behind it, and the galleries thereof +on the one side and on the other side, an hundred cubits, with +the inner temple, and the porches of the court; +\P16~The door posts, and the narrow windows, and the galleries +round about on their three stories, over against the door, +cieled with wood round about, and from the ground up to the +windows, and the windows were covered; +\P17~To that above the door, even unto the inner house, and +without, and by all the wall round about within and without, +by measure. +\P18~And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm +tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had +two faces; +\P19~So that the face of a man was toward the palm tree on the one +side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the +other side: it was made through all the house round about. +\P20~From the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm +trees made, and on the wall of the temple. +\P21~The posts of the temple were squared, and the face of the +sanctuary; the appearance of the one as the appearance of the +other. +\P22~The altar of wood was three cubits high, and the length +thereof two cubits; and the corners thereof, and the length +thereof, and the walls thereof, were of wood: and he said unto +me, This is the table that is before the LORD. +\P23~And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors. +\P24~And the doors had two leaves apiece, two turning leaves; two +leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other door. +\P25~And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, +cherubims and palm trees, like as were made upon the walls; +and there were thick planks upon the face of the porch +without. +\P26~And there were narrow windows and palm trees on the one side +and on the other side, on the sides of the porch, and upon the +side chambers of the house, and thick planks. + +\subsection*{Chapter 42} +\P1~Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward +the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over +against the separate place, and which was before the building +toward the north. +\P2~Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and +the breadth was fifty cubits. +\P3~Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, +and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, +was gallery against gallery in three stories. +\P4~And before the chambers was a walk to ten cubits breadth +inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north. +\P5~Now the upper chambers were shorter: for the galleries were +higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of +the building. +\P6~For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the +pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened +more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground. +\P7~And the wall that was without over against the chambers, +toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the +length thereof was fifty cubits. +\P8~For the length of the chambers that were in the utter court +was fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred +cubits. +\P9~And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, +as one goeth into them from the utter court. +\P10~The chambers were in the thickness of the wall of the court +toward the east, over against the separate place, and over +against the building. +\P11~And the way before them was like the appearance of the +chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as +broad as they: and all their goings out were both according to +their fashions, and according to their doors. +\P12~And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward +the south was a door in the head of the way, even the way +directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into +them. +\P13~Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south +chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy +chambers, where the priests that approach unto the LORD shall +eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy +things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the +trespass offering; for the place is holy. +\P14~When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of +the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay +their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and +shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those +things which are for the people. +\P15~Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he +brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the +east, and measured it round about. +\P16~He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five +hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. +\P17~He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the +measuring reed round about. +\P18~He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the +measuring reed. +\P19~He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred +reeds with the measuring reed. +\P20~He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, +five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a +separation between the sanctuary and the profane place. + +\subsection*{Chapter 43} +\P1~Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that +looketh toward the east: +\P2~And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way +of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: +and the earth shined with his glory. +\P3~And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I +saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to +destroy the city: and the visions were like the vision that I +saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. +\P4~And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of +the gate whose prospect is toward the east. +\P5~So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; +and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house. +\P6~And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house; and the man +stood by me. +\P7~And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and +the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the +midst of the children of Israel for ever, and my holy name, +shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor +their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcases of their +kings in their high places. +\P8~In their setting of their threshold by my thresholds, and +their post by my posts, and the wall between me and them, they +have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they +have committed: wherefore I have consumed them in mine anger. +\P9~Now let them put away their whoredom, and the carcases of +their kings, far from me, and I will dwell in the midst of +them for ever. +\P10~Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that +they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure +the pattern. +\P11~And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them +the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings +out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms +thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms +thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their +sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the +ordinances thereof, and do them. +\P12~This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the +whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, +this is the law of the house. +\P13~And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The +cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be +a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by +the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall +be the higher place of the altar. +\P14~And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle +shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the +lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, +and the breadth one cubit. +\P15~So the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and +upward shall be four horns. +\P16~And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, +square in the four squares thereof. +\P17~And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen +broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it +shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit +about; and his stairs shall look toward the east. +\P18~And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; +These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they +shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to +sprinkle blood thereon. +\P19~And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the +seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, +saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering. +\P20~And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the +four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and +upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge +it. +\P21~Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he +shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the +sanctuary. +\P22~And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats +without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the +altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock. +\P23~When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a +young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock +without blemish. +\P24~And thou shalt offer them before the LORD, and the priests +shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a +burnt offering unto the LORD. +\P25~Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin +offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram +out of the flock, without blemish. +\P26~Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they +shall consecrate themselves. +\P27~And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the +eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt +offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will +accept you, saith the Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 44} +\P1~Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward +sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. +\P2~Then said the LORD unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall +not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the +LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it +shall be shut. +\P3~It is for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat +bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch +of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same. +\P4~Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: +and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the +house of the LORD: and I fell upon my face. +\P5~And the LORD said unto me, Son of man, mark well, and behold +with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto +thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the LORD, +and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the +house, with every going forth of the sanctuary. +\P6~And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of +Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O ye house of Israel, let it +suffice you of all your abominations, +\P7~In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, +uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in +my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my +bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant +because of all your abominations. +\P8~And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye +have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves. +\P9~Thus saith the Lord GOD; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, +nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of +any stranger that is among the children of Israel. +\P10~And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel +went astray, which went astray away from me after their idols; +they shall even bear their iniquity. +\P11~Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having charge at +the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they +shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the +people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto +them. +\P12~Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and +caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore +have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord GOD, +and they shall bear their iniquity. +\P13~And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a +priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in +the most holy place: but they shall bear their shame, and +their abominations which they have committed. +\P14~But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for +all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done +therein. +\P15~But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the +charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray +from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and +they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the +blood, saith the Lord GOD: +\P16~They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near +to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my +charge. +\P17~And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the +gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen +garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they +minister in the gates of the inner court, and within. +\P18~They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have +linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird +themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. +\P19~And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the +utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments +wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, +and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not +sanctify the people with their garments. +\P20~Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks +to grow long; they shall only poll their heads. +\P21~Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the +inner court. +\P22~Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that +is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the +house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before. +\P23~And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy +and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and +the clean. +\P24~And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they +shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep +my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall +hallow my sabbaths. +\P25~And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: +but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, +for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may +defile themselves. +\P26~And after he is cleansed, they shall reckon unto him seven +days. +\P27~And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, unto the +inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his +sin offering, saith the Lord GOD. +\P28~And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their +inheritance: and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I +am their possession. +\P29~They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and +the trespass offering: and every dedicated thing in Israel +shall be theirs. +\P30~And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every +oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the +priest's: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your +dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house. +\P31~The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, +or torn, whether it be fowl or beast. + +\subsection*{Chapter 45} +\P1~Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for +inheritance, ye shall offer an oblation unto the LORD, an holy +portion of the land: the length shall be the length of five +and twenty thousand reeds, and the breadth shall be ten +thousand. This shall be holy in all the borders thereof round +about. +\P2~Of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in +length, with five hundred in breadth, square round about; and +fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof. +\P3~And of this measure shalt thou measure the length of five and +twenty thousand, and the breadth of ten thousand: and in it +shall be the sanctuary and the most holy place. +\P4~The holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the +ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister +unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and +an holy place for the sanctuary. +\P5~And the five and twenty thousand of length, and the ten +thousand of breadth shall also the Levites, the ministers of +the house, have for themselves, for a possession for twenty +chambers. +\P6~And ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand +broad, and five and twenty thousand long, over against the +oblation of the holy portion: it shall be for the whole house +of Israel. +\P7~And a portion shall be for the prince on the one side and on +the other side of the oblation of the holy portion, and of the +possession of the city, before the oblation of the holy +portion, and before the possession of the city, from the west +side westward, and from the east side eastward: and the length +shall be over against one of the portions, from the west +border unto the east border. +\P8~In the land shall be his possession in Israel: and my princes +shall no more oppress my people; and the rest of the land +shall they give to the house of Israel according to their +tribes. +\P9~Thus saith the Lord GOD; Let it suffice you, O princes of +Israel: remove violence and spoil, and execute judgment and +justice, take away your exactions from my people, saith the +Lord GOD. +\P10~Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just +bath. +\P11~The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath +may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the +tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the +homer. +\P12~And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five +and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh. +\P13~This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an +ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part +of an ephah of an homer of barley: +\P14~Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall +offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an +homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer: +\P15~And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the +fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt +offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for +them, saith the Lord GOD. +\P16~All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the +prince in Israel. +\P17~And it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings, and +meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the +new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the +house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the +meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace +offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel. +\P18~Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day +of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, +and cleanse the sanctuary: +\P19~And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, +and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four +corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the +gate of the inner court. +\P20~And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every +one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye +reconcile the house. +\P21~In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye +shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened +bread shall be eaten. +\P22~And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for +all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. +\P23~And seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering +to the LORD, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish +daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily for a sin +offering. +\P24~And he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a +bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and an hin of oil for an +ephah. +\P25~In the seventh month, in the fifteenth day of the month, shall +he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to +the sin offering, according to the burnt offering, and +according to the meat offering, and according to the oil. + +\subsection*{Chapter 46} +\P1~Thus saith the Lord GOD; The gate of the inner court that +looketh toward the east shall be shut the six working days; +but on the sabbath it shall be opened, and in the day of the +new moon it shall be opened. +\P2~And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of that +gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the +priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace +offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate: +then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until +the evening. +\P3~Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the door of +this gate before the LORD in the sabbaths and in the new +moons. +\P4~And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the +LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, +and a ram without blemish. +\P5~And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the +meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and +an hin of oil to an ephah. +\P6~And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock +without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be +without blemish. +\P7~And he shall prepare a meat offering, an ephah for a bullock, +and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs according as his +hand shall attain unto, and an hin of oil to an ephah. +\P8~And when the prince shall enter, he shall go in by the way of +the porch of that gate, and he shall go forth by the way +thereof. +\P9~But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in +the solemn feasts, he that entereth in by the way of the north +gate to worship shall go out by the way of the south gate; and +he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth +by the way of the north gate: he shall not return by the way +of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth over +against it. +\P10~And the prince in the midst of them, when they go in, shall go +in; and when they go forth, shall go forth. +\P11~And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering +shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to +the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an +ephah. +\P12~Now when the prince shall prepare a voluntary burnt offering +or peace offerings voluntarily unto the LORD, one shall then +open him the gate that looketh toward the east, and he shall +prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings, as he did +on the sabbath day: then he shall go forth; and after his +going forth one shall shut the gate. +\P13~Thou shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the LORD of a +lamb of the first year without blemish: thou shalt prepare it +every morning. +\P14~And thou shalt prepare a meat offering for it every morning, +the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of an hin of +oil, to temper with the fine flour; a meat offering +continually by a perpetual ordinance unto the LORD. +\P15~Thus shall they prepare the lamb, and the meat offering, and +the oil, every morning for a continual burnt offering. +\P16~Thus saith the Lord GOD; If the prince give a gift unto any of +his sons, the inheritance thereof shall be his sons'; it shall +be their possession by inheritance. +\P17~But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his +servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after +it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be +his sons' for them. +\P18~Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance +by oppression, to thrust them out of their possession; but he +shall give his sons inheritance out of his own possession: +that my people be not scattered every man from his possession. +\P19~After he brought me through the entry, which was at the side +of the gate, into the holy chambers of the priests, which +looked toward the north: and, behold, there was a place on the +two sides westward. +\P20~Then said he unto me, This is the place where the priests +shall boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, where +they shall bake the meat offering; that they bear them not out +into the utter court, to sanctify the people. +\P21~Then he brought me forth into the utter court, and caused me +to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in +every corner of the court there was a court. +\P22~In the four corners of the court there were courts joined of +forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four corners were of +one measure. +\P23~And there was a row of building round about in them, round +about them four, and it was made with boiling places under the +rows round about. +\P24~Then said he unto me, These are the places of them that boil, +where the ministers of the house shall boil the sacrifice of +the people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 47} +\P1~Afterward he brought me again unto the door of the house; and, +behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the +house eastward: for the forefront of the house stood toward +the east, and the waters came down from under from the right +side of the house, at the south side of the altar. +\P2~Then brought he me out of the way of the gate northward, and +led me about the way without unto the utter gate by the way +that looketh eastward; and, behold, there ran out waters on +the right side. +\P3~And when the man that had the line in his hand went forth +eastward, he measured a thousand cubits, and he brought me +through the waters; the waters were to the ankles. +\P4~Again he measured a thousand, and brought me through the +waters; the waters were to the knees. Again he measured a +thousand, and brought me through; the waters were to the +loins. +\P5~Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I +could not pass over: for the waters were risen, waters to swim +in, a river that could not be passed over. +\P6~And he said unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen this? Then he +brought me, and caused me to return to the brink of the river. +\P7~Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river were +very many trees on the one side and on the other. +\P8~Then said he unto me, These waters issue out toward the east +country, and go down into the desert, and go into the sea: +which being brought forth into the sea, the waters shall be +healed. +\P9~And it shall come to pass, that every thing that liveth, which +moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and +there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these +waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every +thing shall live whither the river cometh. +\P10~And it shall come to pass, that the fishers shall stand upon +it from Engedi even unto Eneglaim; they shall be a place to +spread forth nets; their fish shall be according to their +kinds, as the fish of the great sea, exceeding many. +\P11~But the miry places thereof and the marishes thereof shall not +be healed; they shall be given to salt. +\P12~And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on +that side, shall grow all trees for meat, whose leaf shall not +fade, neither shall the fruit thereof be consumed: it shall +bring forth new fruit according to his months, because their +waters they issued out of the sanctuary: and the fruit thereof +shall be for meat, and the leaf thereof for medicine. +\P13~Thus saith the Lord GOD; This shall be the border, whereby ye +shall inherit the land according to the twelve tribes of +Israel: Joseph shall have two portions. +\P14~And ye shall inherit it, one as well as another: concerning +the which I lifted up mine hand to give it unto your fathers: +and this land shall fall unto you for inheritance. +\P15~And this shall be the border of the land toward the north +side, from the great sea, the way of Hethlon, as men go to +Zedad; +\P16~Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of +Damascus and the border of Hamath; Hazarhatticon, which is by +the coast of Hauran. +\P17~And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of +Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. +And this is the north side. +\P18~And the east side ye shall measure from Hauran, and from +Damascus, and from Gilead, and from the land of Israel by +Jordan, from the border unto the east sea. And this is the +east side. +\P19~And the south side southward, from Tamar even to the waters of +strife in Kadesh, the river to the great sea. And this is the +south side southward. +\P20~The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, +till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side. +\P21~So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes +of Israel. +\P22~And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for +an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn +among you, which shall beget children among you: and they +shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of +Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes +of Israel. +\P23~And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger +sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the +Lord GOD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 48} +\P1~Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to +the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, +Hazarenan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of +Hamath; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for +Dan. +\P2~And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west +side, a portion for Asher. +\P3~And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the +west side, a portion for Naphtali. +\P4~And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the +west side, a portion for Manasseh. +\P5~And by the border of Manasseh, from the east side unto the +west side, a portion for Ephraim. +\P6~And by the border of Ephraim, from the east side even unto the +west side, a portion for Reuben. +\P7~And by the border of Reuben, from the east side unto the west +side, a portion for Judah. +\P8~And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto the west +side, shall be the offering which ye shall offer of five and +twenty thousand reeds in breadth, and in length as one of the +other parts, from the east side unto the west side: and the +sanctuary shall be in the midst of it. +\P9~The oblation that ye shall offer unto the LORD shall be of +five and twenty thousand in length, and of ten thousand in +breadth. +\P10~And for them, even for the priests, shall be this holy +oblation; toward the north five and twenty thousand in length, +and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the +east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south five and +twenty thousand in length: and the sanctuary of the LORD shall +be in the midst thereof. +\P11~It shall be for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of +Zadok; which have kept my charge, which went not astray when +the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went +astray. +\P12~And this oblation of the land that is offered shall be unto +them a thing most holy by the border of the Levites. +\P13~And over against the border of the priests the Levites shall +have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in +breadth: all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and +the breadth ten thousand. +\P14~And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate +the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD. +\P15~And the five thousand, that are left in the breadth over +against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place +for the city, for dwelling, and for suburbs: and the city +shall be in the midst thereof. +\P16~And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four +thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand +and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five +hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred. +\P17~And the suburbs of the city shall be toward the north two +hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, +and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west +two hundred and fifty. +\P18~And the residue in length over against the oblation of the +holy portion shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand +westward: and it shall be over against the oblation of the +holy portion; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto +them that serve the city. +\P19~And they that serve the city shall serve it out of all the +tribes of Israel. +\P20~All the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and +twenty thousand: ye shall offer the holy oblation foursquare, +with the possession of the city. +\P21~And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and +on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of +the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the +oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the +five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against +the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy +oblation; and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst +thereof. +\P22~Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the +possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is +the prince's, between the border of Judah and the border of +Benjamin, shall be for the prince. +\P23~As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the +west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. +\P24~And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the +west side, Simeon shall have a portion. +\P25~And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west +side, Issachar a portion. +\P26~And by the border of Issachar, from the east side unto the +west side, Zebulun a portion. +\P27~And by the border of Zebulun, from the east side unto the west +side, Gad a portion. +\P28~And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the +border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of strife in +Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea. +\P29~This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes +of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith +the Lord GOD. +\P30~And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, +four thousand and five hundred measures. +\P31~And the gates of the city shall be after the names of the +tribes of Israel: three gates northward; one gate of Reuben, +one gate of Judah, one gate of Levi. +\P32~And at the east side four thousand and five hundred: and three +gates; and one gate of Joseph, one gate of Benjamin, one gate +of Dan. +\P33~And at the south side four thousand and five hundred measures: +and three gates; one gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one +gate of Zebulun. +\P34~At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their +three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of +Naphtali. +\P35~It was round about eighteen thousand measures: and the name of +the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there. + +\section*{Book 27 Daniel} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came +Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged +it. +\P2~And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with +part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into +the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the +vessels into the treasure house of his god. +\P3~And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, +that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of +the king's seed, and of the princes; +\P4~Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and +skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and +understanding science, and such as had ability in them to +stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the +learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans. +\P5~And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's +meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three +years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the +king. +\P6~Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, +Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: +\P7~Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave +unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of +Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of +Abednego. +\P8~But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile +himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine +which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the +eunuchs that he might not defile himself. +\P9~Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with +the prince of the eunuchs. +\P10~And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord +the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why +should he see your faces worse liking than the children which +are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to +the king. +\P11~Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had +set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, +\P12~Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them +give us pulse to eat, and water to drink. +\P13~Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the +countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the +king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants. +\P14~So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten +days. +\P15~And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer +and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the +portion of the king's meat. +\P16~Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine +that they should drink; and gave them pulse. +\P17~As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill +in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in +all visions and dreams. +\P18~Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should +bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in +before Nebuchadnezzar. +\P19~And the king communed with them; and among them all was found +none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore +stood they before the king. +\P20~And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king +enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the +magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm. +\P21~And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar +Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was +troubled, and his sleep brake from him. +\P2~Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the +astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew +the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. +\P3~And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my +spirit was troubled to know the dream. +\P4~Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live +for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the +interpretation. +\P5~The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone +from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the +interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your +houses shall be made a dunghill. +\P6~But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye +shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: +therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof. +\P7~They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants +the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it. +\P8~The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would +gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me. +\P9~But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but +one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt +words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore +tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the +interpretation thereof. +\P10~The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not +a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter: +therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such +things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean. +\P11~And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is +none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, +whose dwelling is not with flesh. +\P12~For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and +commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. +\P13~And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; +and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain. +\P14~Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the +captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the +wise men of Babylon: +\P15~He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the +decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing +known to Daniel. +\P16~Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would +give him time, and that he would shew the king the +interpretation. +\P17~Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to +Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions: +\P18~That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning +this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish +with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. +\P19~Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. +Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. +\P20~Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever +and ever: for wisdom and might are his: +\P21~And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, +and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and +knowledge to them that know understanding: +\P22~He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in +the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him. +\P23~I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who +hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me +now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto +us the king's matter. +\P24~Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had +ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said +thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me +in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the +interpretation. +\P25~Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and +said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of +Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation. +\P26~The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was +Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream +which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof? +\P27~Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The +secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the +astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the +king; +\P28~But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and +maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the +latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy +bed, are these; +\P29~As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy +bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth +secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. +\P30~But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any +wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes +that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that +thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart. +\P31~Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great +image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and +the form thereof was terrible. +\P32~This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of +silver, his belly and his thighs of brass, +\P33~His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay. +\P34~Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which +smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and +brake them to pieces. +\P35~Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the +gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of +the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, +that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the +image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. +\P36~This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof +before the king. +\P37~Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath +given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. +\P38~And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the +field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine +hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this +head of gold. +\P39~And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, +and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over +all the earth. +\P40~And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as +iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron +that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise. +\P41~And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' +clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but +there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as +thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay. +\P42~And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of +clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly +broken. +\P43~And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall +mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not +cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. +\P44~And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up +a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom +shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in +pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for +ever. +\P45~Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the +mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, +the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God +hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: +and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure. +\P46~Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and +worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an +oblation and sweet odours unto him. +\P47~The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, +that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a +revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret. +\P48~Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great +gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, +and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon. +\P49~Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, +Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of +Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height +was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he +set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. +\P2~Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the +princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the +treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers +of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which +Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. +\P3~Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the +treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers +of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication +of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they +stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up. +\P4~Then an herald cried aloud, To you it is commanded, O people, +nations, and languages, +\P5~That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, +harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye +fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the +king hath set up: +\P6~And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour +be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. +\P7~Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of +the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of +musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell +down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the +king had set up. +\P8~Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and +accused the Jews. +\P9~They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live +for ever. +\P10~Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall +hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, +and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and +worship the golden image: +\P11~And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be +cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. +\P12~There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of +the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; +these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy +gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. +\P13~Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring +Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men +before the king. +\P14~Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O +Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor +worship the golden image which I have set up? +\P15~Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the +cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all +kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I +have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the +same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who +is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? +\P16~Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the +king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in +this matter. +\P17~If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from +the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine +hand, O king. +\P18~But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not +serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast +set up. +\P19~Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his +visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: +therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the +furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated. +\P20~And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to +bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into +the burning fiery furnace. +\P21~Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and +their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the +midst of the burning fiery furnace. +\P22~Therefore because the king's commandment was urgent, and the +furnace exceeding hot, the flames of the fire slew those men +that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. +\P23~And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell +down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. +\P24~Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in +haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we +cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered +and said unto the king, True, O king. +\P25~He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the +midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the +fourth is like the Son of God. +\P26~Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning +fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and +Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and +come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth +of the midst of the fire. +\P27~And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's +counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon +whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their +head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell +of fire had passed on them. +\P28~Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of +Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and +delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed +the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not +serve nor worship any god, except their own God. +\P29~Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and +language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of +Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and +their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no +other God that can deliver after this sort. +\P30~Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the +province of Babylon. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and +languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied +unto you. +\P2~I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high +God hath wrought toward me. +\P3~How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his +kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from +generation to generation. +\P4~I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in +my palace: +\P5~I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my +bed and the visions of my head troubled me. +\P6~Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of +Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the +interpretation of the dream. +\P7~Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, +and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but +they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof. +\P8~But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was +Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is +the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, +saying, +\P9~O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that +the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret +troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have +seen, and the interpretation thereof. +\P10~Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and +behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height +thereof was great. +\P11~The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached +unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the +earth: +\P12~The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and +in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow +under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs +thereof, and all flesh was fed of it. +\P13~I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a +watcher and an holy one came down from heaven; +\P14~He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off +his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let +the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his +branches: +\P15~Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even +with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the +field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his +portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: +\P16~Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart +be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him. +\P17~This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand +by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living +may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and +giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the +basest of men. +\P18~This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O +Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as +all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto +me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of +the holy gods is in thee. +\P19~Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one +hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, +Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation +thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My +lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the +interpretation thereof to thine enemies. +\P20~The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose +height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all +the earth; +\P21~Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it +was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, +and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their +habitation: +\P22~It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy +greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion +to the end of the earth. +\P23~And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down +from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; +yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even +with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the +field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his +portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass +over him; +\P24~This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of +the most High, which is come upon my lord the king: +\P25~That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be +with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat +grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, +and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the +most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to +whomsoever he will. +\P26~And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree +roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou +shalt have known that the heavens do rule. +\P27~Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and +break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by +shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy +tranquillity. +\P28~All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. +\P29~At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the +kingdom of Babylon. +\P30~The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I +have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my +power, and for the honour of my majesty? +\P31~While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice +from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is +spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee. +\P32~And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be +with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat +grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until +thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and +giveth it to whomsoever he will. +\P33~The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and +he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his +body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown +like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws. +\P34~And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine +eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and +I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that +liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, +and his kingdom is from generation to generation: +\P35~And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: +and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and +among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his +hand, or say unto him, What doest thou? +\P36~At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory +of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; +and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was +established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added +unto me. +\P37~Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of +heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and +those that walk in pride he is able to abase. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his +lords, and drank wine before the thousand. +\P2~Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the +golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had +taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, +and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink +therein. +\P3~Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of +the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the +king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in +them. +\P4~They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, +of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone. +\P5~In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote +over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of +the king's palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that +wrote. +\P6~Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts +troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and +his knees smote one against another. +\P7~The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the +Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said +to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, +and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with +scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be +the third ruler in the kingdom. +\P8~Then came in all the king's wise men: but they could not read +the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation +thereof. +\P9~Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance +was changed in him, and his lords were astonied. +\P10~Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords +came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O +king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor +let thy countenance be changed: +\P11~There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the +holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and +understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was +found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the +king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, +astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers; +\P12~Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and +understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard +sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same +Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be +called, and he will shew the interpretation. +\P13~Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake +and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the +children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father +brought out of Jewry? +\P14~I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in +thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is +found in thee. +\P15~And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in +before me, that they should read this writing, and make known +unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew +the interpretation of the thing: +\P16~And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make +interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read +the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, +thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold +about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom. +\P17~Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts +be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will +read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the +interpretation. +\P18~O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father +a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour: +\P19~And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and +languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he +slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he +set up; and whom he would he put down. +\P20~But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in +pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took +his glory from him: +\P21~And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made +like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: +they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with +the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled +in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it +whomsoever he will. +\P22~And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, +though thou knewest all this; +\P23~But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and +they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and +thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk +wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and +gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor +hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and +whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified: +\P24~Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing +was written. +\P25~And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, +UPHARSIN. +\P26~This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath +numbered thy kingdom, and finished it. +\P27~TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found +wanting. +\P28~PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and +Persians. +\P29~Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with +scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a +proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler +in the kingdom. +\P30~In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain. +\P31~And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore +and two years old. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and +twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom; +\P2~And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: +that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king +should have no damage. +\P3~Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and +princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king +thought to set him over the whole realm. +\P4~Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion +against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find +none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither +was there any error or fault found in him. +\P5~Then said these men, We shall not find any occasion against +this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law +of his God. +\P6~Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the +king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever. +\P7~All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the +princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted +together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm +decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man +for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into +the den of lions. +\P8~Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that +it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and +Persians, which altereth not. +\P9~Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree. +\P10~Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into +his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward +Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and +prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. +\P11~Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making +supplication before his God. +\P12~Then they came near, and spake before the king concerning the +king's decree; Hast thou not signed a decree, that every man +that shall ask a petition of any God or man within thirty +days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of +lions? The king answered and said, The thing is true, +according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth +not. +\P13~Then answered they and said before the king, That Daniel, +which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth +not thee, O king, nor the decree that thou hast signed, but +maketh his petition three times a day. +\P14~Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased +with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and +he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him. +\P15~Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the +king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is, +That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be +changed. +\P16~Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him +into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto +Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver +thee. +\P17~And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; +and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the +signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed +concerning Daniel. +\P18~Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night +fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before +him: and his sleep went from him. +\P19~Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in +haste unto the den of lions. +\P20~And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice +unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, +servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest +continually, able to deliver thee from the lions? +\P21~Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever. +\P22~My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, +that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency +was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no +hurt. +\P23~Then was the king exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that +they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken +up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, +because he believed in his God. +\P24~And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had +accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, +them, their children, and their wives; and the lions had the +mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever +they came at the bottom of the den. +\P25~Then king Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and +languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied +unto you. +\P26~I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men +tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he is the +living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom that which +shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be even unto +the end. +\P27~He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders +in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the +power of the lions. +\P28~So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the +reign of Cyrus the Persian. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a +dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the +dream, and told the sum of the matters. +\P2~Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, +behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great +sea. +\P3~And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from +another. +\P4~The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld +till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from +the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's +heart was given to it. +\P5~And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it +raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the +mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto +it, Arise, devour much flesh. +\P6~After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had +upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also +four heads; and dominion was given to it. +\P7~After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth +beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it +had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and +stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse +from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. +\P8~I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them +another little horn, before whom there were three of the first +horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were +eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. +\P9~I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of +days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of +his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery +flame, and his wheels as burning fire. +\P10~A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand +thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten +thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books +were opened. +\P11~I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which +the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and +his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame. +\P12~As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion +taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and +time. +\P13~I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of +man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of +days, and they brought him near before him. +\P14~And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, +that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his +dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass +away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. +\P15~I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and +the visions of my head troubled me. +\P16~I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the +truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the +interpretation of the things. +\P17~These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which +shall arise out of the earth. +\P18~But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and +possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever. +\P19~Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was +diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth +were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in +pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet; +\P20~And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other +which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn +that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose +look was more stout than his fellows. +\P21~I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and +prevailed against them; +\P22~Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the +saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints +possessed the kingdom. +\P23~Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom +upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and +shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and +break it in pieces. +\P24~And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall +arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be +diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings. +\P25~And he shall speak great words against the most High, and +shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to +change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand +until a time and times and the dividing of time. +\P26~But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his +dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end. +\P27~And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom +under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the +saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting +kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him. +\P28~Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my +cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in +me: but I kept the matter in my heart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision +appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which +appeared unto me at the first. +\P2~And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I +was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of +Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai. +\P3~Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood +before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns +were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher +came up last. +\P4~I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; +so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there +any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according +to his will, and became great. +\P5~And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the +west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the +ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes. +\P6~And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen +standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his +power. +\P7~And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with +choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two +horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, +but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and +there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand. +\P8~Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was +strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four +notable ones toward the four winds of heaven. +\P9~And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed +exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and +toward the pleasant land. +\P10~And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast +down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and +stamped upon them. +\P11~Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and +by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of +the sanctuary was cast down. +\P12~And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by +reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the +ground; and it practised, and prospered. +\P13~Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto +that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision +concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of +desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be +trodden under foot? +\P14~And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; +then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. +\P15~And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the +vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood +before me as the appearance of a man. +\P16~And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which +called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the +vision. +\P17~So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, +and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son +of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision. +\P18~Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my +face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright. +\P19~And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in +the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the +end shall be. +\P20~The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of +Media and Persia. +\P21~And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn +that is between his eyes is the first king. +\P22~Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four +kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his +power. +\P23~And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the +transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce +countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. +\P24~And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and +he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, +and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. +\P25~And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in +his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by +peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the +Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. +\P26~And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told +is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be +for many days. +\P27~And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I +rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at +the vision, but none understood it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed +of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the +Chaldeans; +\P2~In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books +the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to +Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years +in the desolations of Jerusalem. +\P3~And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and +supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes: +\P4~And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and +said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant +and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his +commandments; +\P5~We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done +wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy +precepts and from thy judgments: +\P6~Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, +which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our +fathers, and to all the people of the land. +\P7~O LORD, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us +confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and +to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are +near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither +thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they +have trespassed against thee. +\P8~O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to +our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned +against thee. +\P9~To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though +we have rebelled against him; +\P10~Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk +in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the +prophets. +\P11~Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, +that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is +poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of +Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him. +\P12~And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, +and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a +great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as +hath been done upon Jerusalem. +\P13~As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come +upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, +that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy +truth. +\P14~Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it +upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works +which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice. +\P15~And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth +out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten +thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done +wickedly. +\P16~O LORD, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, +let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city +Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for +the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are +become a reproach to all that are about us. +\P17~Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and +his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy +sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake. +\P18~O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and +behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy +name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for +our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. +\P19~O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer +not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people +are called by thy name. +\P20~And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin +and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my +supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of +my God; +\P21~Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, +whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused +to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening +oblation. +\P22~And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I +am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. +\P23~At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came +forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly +beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the +vision. +\P24~Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy +city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, +and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in +everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and +prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. +\P25~Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of +the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the +Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and +two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even +in troublous times. +\P26~And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, +but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall +come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end +thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war +desolations are determined. +\P27~And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and +in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the +oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations +he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and +that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed +unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing +was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood +the thing, and had understanding of the vision. +\P2~In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks. +\P3~I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my +mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole +weeks were fulfilled. +\P4~And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was +by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel; +\P5~Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain +man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold +of Uphaz: +\P6~His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the +appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and +his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and +the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude. +\P7~And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with +me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so +that they fled to hide themselves. +\P8~Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and +there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned +in me into corruption, and I retained no strength. +\P9~Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice +of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my +face toward the ground. +\P10~And, behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees +and upon the palms of my hands. +\P11~And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, +understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand +upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken +this word unto me, I stood trembling. +\P12~Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day +that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten +thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come +for thy words. +\P13~But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and +twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came +to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia. +\P14~Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy +people in the latter days: for yet the vision is for many +days. +\P15~And when he had spoken such words unto me, I set my face +toward the ground, and I became dumb. +\P16~And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men +touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said +unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my +sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength. +\P17~For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my +lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in +me, neither is there breath left in me. +\P18~Then there came again and touched me one like the appearance +of a man, and he strengthened me, +\P19~And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, +be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I +was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast +strengthened me. +\P20~Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now +will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I +am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come. +\P21~But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of +truth: and there is none that holdeth with me in these things, +but Michael your prince. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to +confirm and to strengthen him. +\P2~And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand +up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far +richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches +he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. +\P3~And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great +dominion, and do according to his will. +\P4~And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and +shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to +his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: +for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside +those. +\P5~And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his +princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; +his dominion shall be a great dominion. +\P6~And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; +for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of +the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the +power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she +shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that +begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times. +\P7~But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his +estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into +the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against +them, and shall prevail: +\P8~And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with +their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and +of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the +north. +\P9~So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and +shall return into his own land. +\P10~But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a +multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and +overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be +stirred up, even to his fortress. +\P11~And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and +shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the +north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the +multitude shall be given into his hand. +\P12~And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be +lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he +shall not be strengthened by it. +\P13~For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a +multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come +after certain years with a great army and with much riches. +\P14~And in those times there shall many stand up against the king +of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt +themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall. +\P15~So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and +take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall +not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there +be any strength to withstand. +\P16~But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own +will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in +the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed. +\P17~He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his +whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: +and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: +but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him. +\P18~After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall +take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the +reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he +shall cause it to turn upon him. +\P19~Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: +but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. +\P20~Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the +glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be +destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. +\P21~And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they +shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in +peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries. +\P22~And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from +before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the +covenant. +\P23~And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: +for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small +people. +\P24~He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the +province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not +done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them +the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast +his devices against the strong holds, even for a time. +\P25~And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the +king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south +shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty +army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices +against him. +\P26~Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy +him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down +slain. +\P27~And both of these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and +they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: +for yet the end shall be at the time appointed. +\P28~Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his +heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do +exploits, and return to his own land. +\P29~At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the +south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter. +\P30~For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he +shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the +holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have +intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant. +\P31~And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the +sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily +sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh +desolate. +\P32~And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt +by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be +strong, and do exploits. +\P33~And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: +yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, +and by spoil, many days. +\P34~Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little +help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries. +\P35~And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and +to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: +because it is yet for a time appointed. +\P36~And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall +exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall +speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall +prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is +determined shall be done. +\P37~Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire +of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself +above all. +\P38~But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god +whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and +silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things. +\P39~Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, +whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he +shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land +for gain. +\P40~And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at +him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a +whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many +ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall +overflow and pass over. +\P41~He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries +shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, +even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon. +\P42~He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and +the land of Egypt shall not escape. +\P43~But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of +silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the +Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps. +\P44~But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble +him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, +and utterly to make away many. +\P45~And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the +seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his +end, and none shall help him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince +which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall +be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a +nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people +shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in +the book. +\P2~And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall +awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and +everlasting contempt. +\P3~And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the +firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the +stars for ever and ever. +\P4~But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even +to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and +knowledge shall be increased. +\P5~Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the +one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on +that side of the bank of the river. +\P6~And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the +waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these +wonders? +\P7~And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the +waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his +left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever +that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he +shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy +people, all these things shall be finished. +\P8~And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, +what shall be the end of these things? +\P9~And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up +and sealed till the time of the end. +\P10~Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the +wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall +understand; but the wise shall understand. +\P11~And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken +away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there +shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. +\P12~Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three +hundred and five and thirty days. +\P13~But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and +stand in thy lot at the end of the days. + +\section*{Book 28 Hosea} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The word of the LORD that came unto Hosea, the son of Beeri, +in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of +Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of +Israel. +\P2~The beginning of the word of the LORD by Hosea. And the LORD +said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and +children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great +whoredom, departing from the LORD. +\P3~So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; which +conceived, and bare him a son. +\P4~And the LORD said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a +little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the +house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the +house of Israel. +\P5~And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the +bow of Israel, in the valley of Jezreel. +\P6~And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And God said +unto him, Call her name Loruhamah: for I will no more have +mercy upon the house of Israel; but I will utterly take them +away. +\P7~But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save +them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor +by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen. +\P8~Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a +son. +\P9~Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, +and I will not be your God. +\P10~Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand +of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it +shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto +them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, +Ye are the sons of the living God. +\P11~Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be +gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they +shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of +Jezreel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Say ye unto your brethren, Ammi; and to your sisters, Ruhamah. +\P2~Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither +am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out +of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts; +\P3~Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was +born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry +land, and slay her with thirst. +\P4~And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the +children of whoredoms. +\P5~For their mother hath played the harlot: she that conceived +them hath done shamefully: for she said, I will go after my +lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my +flax, mine oil and my drink. +\P6~Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and +make a wall, that she shall not find her paths. +\P7~And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not +overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find +them: then shall she say, I will go and return to my first +husband; for then was it better with me than now. +\P8~For she did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, +and multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for +Baal. +\P9~Therefore will I return, and take away my corn in the time +thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will recover +my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness. +\P10~And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her +lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand. +\P11~I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her +new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts. +\P12~And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she +hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: +and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field +shall eat them. +\P13~And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she +burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her +earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and +forgat me, saith the LORD. +\P14~Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the +wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her. +\P15~And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley +of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in +the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out +of the land of Egypt. +\P16~And it shall be at that day, saith the LORD, that thou shalt +call me Ishi; and shalt call me no more Baali. +\P17~For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and +they shall no more be remembered by their name. +\P18~And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the +beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven, and with the +creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and +the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them +to lie down safely. +\P19~And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth +thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in +lovingkindness, and in mercies. +\P20~I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou +shalt know the LORD. +\P21~And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the +LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth; +\P22~And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; +and they shall hear Jezreel. +\P23~And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy +upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them +which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall +say, Thou art my God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Then said the LORD unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of +her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the +LORD toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, +and love flagons of wine. +\P2~So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an +homer of barley, and an half homer of barley: +\P3~And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou +shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another +man: so will I also be for thee. +\P4~For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a +king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and +without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim: +\P5~Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the +LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD +and his goodness in the latter days. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Hear the word of the LORD, ye children of Israel: for the LORD +hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because +there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the +land. +\P2~By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and +committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. +\P3~Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth +therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with +the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be +taken away. +\P4~Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are +as they that strive with the priest. +\P5~Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also +shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy +mother. +\P6~My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou +hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou +shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law +of thy God, I will also forget thy children. +\P7~As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore +will I change their glory into shame. +\P8~They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on +their iniquity. +\P9~And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will +punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings. +\P10~For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit +whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off +to take heed to the LORD. +\P11~Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. +\P12~My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff +declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused +them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their +God. +\P13~They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn +incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, +because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters +shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery. +\P14~I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, +nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are +separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: +therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall. +\P15~Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah +offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to +Bethaven, nor swear, The LORD liveth. +\P16~For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD +will feed them as a lamb in a large place. +\P17~Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone. +\P18~Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: +her rulers with shame do love, Give ye. +\P19~The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be +ashamed because of their sacrifices. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and +give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, +because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon +Tabor. +\P2~And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I +have been a rebuker of them all. +\P3~I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O +Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled. +\P4~They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for +the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have +not known the LORD. +\P5~And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore +shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also +shall fall with them. +\P6~They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek +the LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn +himself from them. +\P7~They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have +begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with +their portions. +\P8~Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry +aloud at Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin. +\P9~Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the +tribes of Israel have I made known that which shall surely be. +\P10~The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: +therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water. +\P11~Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he +willingly walked after the commandment. +\P12~Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house +of Judah as rottenness. +\P13~When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then +went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet +could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound. +\P14~For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to +the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will +take away, and none shall rescue him. +\P15~I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their +offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek +me early. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and +he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. +\P2~After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will +raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. +\P3~Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his +going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto +us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. +\P4~O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do +unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the +early dew it goeth away. +\P5~Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them +by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light +that goeth forth. +\P6~For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of +God more than burnt offerings. +\P7~But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have +they dealt treacherously against me. +\P8~Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted +with blood. +\P9~And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of +priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit +lewdness. +\P10~I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is +the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled. +\P11~Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I +returned the captivity of my people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim +was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit +falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers +spoileth without. +\P2~And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all +their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; +they are before my face. +\P3~They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes +with their lies. +\P4~They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who +ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it +be leavened. +\P5~In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with +bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners. +\P6~For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they +lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the +morning it burneth as a flaming fire. +\P7~They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; +all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that +calleth unto me. +\P8~Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a +cake not turned. +\P9~Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: +yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth +not. +\P10~And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do +not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this. +\P11~Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to +Egypt, they go to Assyria. +\P12~When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will +bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise +them, as their congregation hath heard. +\P13~Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto +them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have +redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me. +\P14~And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they +howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and +wine, and they rebel against me. +\P15~Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they +imagine mischief against me. +\P16~They return, but not to the most High: they are like a +deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the +rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land +of Egypt. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle +against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed +my covenant, and trespassed against my law. +\P2~Israel shall cry unto me, My God, we know thee. +\P3~Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall +pursue him. +\P4~They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, +and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they +made them idols, that they may be cut off. +\P5~Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled +against them: how long will it be ere they attain to +innocency? +\P6~For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it +is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces. +\P7~For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the +whirlwind: it hath no stalk; the bud shall yield no meal: if +so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up. +\P8~Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles +as a vessel wherein is no pleasure. +\P9~For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: +Ephraim hath hired lovers. +\P10~Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I +gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of +the king of princes. +\P11~Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be +unto him to sin. +\P12~I have written to him the great things of my law, but they +were counted as a strange thing. +\P13~They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and +eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember +their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to +Egypt. +\P14~For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and +Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire +upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast +gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon +every cornfloor. +\P2~The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new +wine shall fail in her. +\P3~They shall not dwell in the LORD's land; but Ephraim shall +return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria. +\P4~They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall +they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them +as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be +polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into +the house of the LORD. +\P5~What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast +of the LORD? +\P6~For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall +gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places +for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be +in their tabernacles. +\P7~The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are +come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the +spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and +the great hatred. +\P8~The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a +snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of +his God. +\P9~They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of +Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will +visit their sins. +\P10~I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your +fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: +but they went to Baalpeor, and separated themselves unto that +shame; and their abominations were according as they loved. +\P11~As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from +the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception. +\P12~Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, +that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when +I depart from them! +\P13~Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but +Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer. +\P14~Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a +miscarrying womb and dry breasts. +\P15~All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for +the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine +house, I will love them no more: all their princes are +revolters. +\P16~Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no +fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the +beloved fruit of their womb. +\P17~My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto +him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: +according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the +altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made +goodly images. +\P2~Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he +shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images. +\P3~For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not +the LORD; what then should a king do to us? +\P4~They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: +thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the +field. +\P5~The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of +Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the +priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, +because it is departed from it. +\P6~It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king +Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be +ashamed of his own counsel. +\P7~As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the +water. +\P8~The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be +destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their +altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to +the hills, Fall on us. +\P9~O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they +stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity +did not overtake them. +\P10~It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people +shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind +themselves in their two furrows. +\P11~And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to +tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I +will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall +break his clods. +\P12~Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up +your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he +come and rain righteousness upon you. +\P13~Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have +eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, +in the multitude of thy mighty men. +\P14~Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy +fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in +the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her +children. +\P15~So shall Bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness: +in a morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son +out of Egypt. +\P2~As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed +unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images. +\P3~I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but +they knew not that I healed them. +\P4~I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was +to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I +laid meat unto them. +\P5~He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian +shall be his king, because they refused to return. +\P6~And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his +branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels. +\P7~And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they +called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him. +\P8~How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, +Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee +as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are +kindled together. +\P9~I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not +return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy +One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city. +\P10~They shall walk after the LORD: he shall roar like a lion: +when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the +west. +\P11~They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out +of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, +saith the LORD. +\P12~Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel +with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful +with the saints. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he +daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a +covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt. +\P2~The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish +Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he +recompense him. +\P3~He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his +strength he had power with God: +\P4~Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and +made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there +he spake with us; +\P5~Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial. +\P6~Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and +wait on thy God continually. +\P7~He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he +loveth to oppress. +\P8~And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out +substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in +me that were sin. +\P9~And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet +make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the +solemn feast. +\P10~I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied +visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the +prophets. +\P11~Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they +sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps +in the furrows of the fields. +\P12~And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served +for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep. +\P13~And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by +a prophet was he preserved. +\P14~Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall +he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD +return unto him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; +but when he offended in Baal, he died. +\P2~And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten +images of their silver, and idols according to their own +understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say +of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves. +\P3~Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early +dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the +whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the +chimney. +\P4~Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou +shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me. +\P5~I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great +drought. +\P6~According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were +filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they +forgotten me. +\P7~Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the +way will I observe them: +\P8~I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and +will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour +them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them. +\P9~O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine +help. +\P10~I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in +all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a +king and princes? +\P11~I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my +wrath. +\P12~The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid. +\P13~The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is +an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the +breaking forth of children. +\P14~I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem +them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I +will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine +eyes. +\P15~Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall +come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, +and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be +dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels. +\P16~Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against +her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be +dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped +up. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~O israel, return unto the LORD thy God; for thou hast fallen +by thine iniquity. +\P2~Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take +away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we +render the calves of our lips. +\P3~Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: +neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are +our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy. +\P4~I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for +mine anger is turned away from him. +\P5~I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, +and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. +\P6~His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the +olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon. +\P7~They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall +revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof +shall be as the wine of Lebanon. +\P8~Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I +have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. +From me is thy fruit found. +\P9~Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, +and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, +and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall +fall therein. + +\section*{Book 29 Joel} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Joel the son of Pethuel. +\P2~Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the +land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your +fathers? +\P3~Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their +children, and their children another generation. +\P4~That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and +that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and +that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller +eaten. +\P5~Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of +wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your +mouth. +\P6~For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without +number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the +cheek teeth of a great lion. +\P7~He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath +made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are +made white. +\P8~Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of +her youth. +\P9~The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the +house of the LORD; the priests, the LORD's ministers, mourn. +\P10~The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is +wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth. +\P11~Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for +the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field +is perished. +\P12~The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the +pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even +all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is +withered away from the sons of men. +\P13~Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of +the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of +my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is +withholden from the house of your God. +\P14~Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders +and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the LORD +your God, and cry unto the LORD, +\P15~Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a +destruction from the Almighty shall it come. +\P16~Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness +from the house of our God? +\P17~The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid +desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. +\P18~How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, +because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are +made desolate. +\P19~O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the +pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the +trees of the field. +\P20~The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of +waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures +of the wilderness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy +mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the +day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand; +\P2~A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of +thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a +great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, +neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many +generations. +\P3~A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: +the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them +a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them. +\P4~The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as +horsemen, so shall they run. +\P5~Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they +leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the +stubble, as a strong people set in battle array. +\P6~Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces +shall gather blackness. +\P7~They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like +men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and +they shall not break their ranks: +\P8~Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in +his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be +wounded. +\P9~They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the +wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in +at the windows like a thief. +\P10~The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: +the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall +withdraw their shining: +\P11~And the LORD shall utter his voice before his army: for his +camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: +for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who +can abide it? +\P12~Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with +all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with +mourning: +\P13~And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the +LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, +and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. +\P14~Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing +behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the +LORD your God? +\P15~Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn +assembly: +\P16~Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the +elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: +let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out +of her closet. +\P17~Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the +porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O +LORD, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the +heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among +the people, Where is their God? +\P18~Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his +people. +\P19~Yea, the LORD will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I +will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be +satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach +among the heathen: +\P20~But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will +drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face +toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost +sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall +come up, because he hath done great things. +\P21~Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for the LORD will do +great things. +\P22~Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the +wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig +tree and the vine do yield their strength. +\P23~Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD +your God: for he hath given you the former rain moderately, +and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former +rain, and the latter rain in the first month. +\P24~And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall +overflow with wine and oil. +\P25~And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath +eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the +palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you. +\P26~And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the +name of the LORD your God, that hath dealt wondrously with +you: and my people shall never be ashamed. +\P27~And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I +am the LORD your God, and none else: and my people shall never +be ashamed. +\P28~And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my +spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall +prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men +shall see visions: +\P29~And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those +days will I pour out my spirit. +\P30~And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, +blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. +\P31~The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into +blood, before the great and terrible day of the LORD come. +\P32~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the +name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in +Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in +the remnant whom the LORD shall call. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall +bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, +\P2~I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into +the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for +my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered +among the nations, and parted my land. +\P3~And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy +for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might +drink. +\P4~Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and +all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? +and if ye recompense me, swiftly and speedily will I return +your recompence upon your own head; +\P5~Because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried +into your temples my goodly pleasant things: +\P6~The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have +ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from +their border. +\P7~Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither ye have +sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head: +\P8~And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of +the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the +Sabeans, to a people far off: for the LORD hath spoken it. +\P9~Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the +mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come +up: +\P10~Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruninghooks into +spears: let the weak say, I am strong. +\P11~Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather +yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones +to come down, O LORD. +\P12~Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of +Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen +round about. +\P13~Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you +down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their +wickedness is great. +\P14~Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day +of the LORD is near in the valley of decision. +\P15~The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall +withdraw their shining. +\P16~The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from +Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the +LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the +children of Israel. +\P17~So shall ye know that I am the LORD your God dwelling in Zion, +my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there +shall no strangers pass through her any more. +\P18~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains +shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, +and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a +fountain shall come forth out of the house of the LORD, and +shall water the valley of Shittim. +\P19~Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate +wilderness, for the violence against the children of Judah, +because they have shed innocent blood in their land. +\P20~But Judah shall dwell for ever, and Jerusalem from generation +to generation. +\P21~For I will cleanse their blood that I have not cleansed: for +the LORD dwelleth in Zion. + +\section*{Book 30 Amos} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which +he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, +and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, +two years before the earthquake. +\P2~And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice +from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall +mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. +\P3~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and +for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because +they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: +\P4~But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall +devour the palaces of Benhadad. +\P5~I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the +inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the +sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall +go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD. +\P6~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for +four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because +they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them +up to Edom: +\P7~But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour +the palaces thereof: +\P8~And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that +holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand +against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall +perish, saith the Lord GOD. +\P9~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and +for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because +they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered +not the brotherly covenant: +\P10~But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall +devour the palaces thereof. +\P11~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Edom, and for +four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he +did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all +pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his +wrath for ever: +\P12~But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the +palaces of Bozrah. +\P13~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of the children +of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment +thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of +Gilead, that they might enlarge their border: +\P14~But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall +devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of +battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind: +\P15~And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes +together, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for +four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he +burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: +\P2~But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the +palaces of Kirioth: and Moab shall die with tumult, with +shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet: +\P3~And I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof, and will +slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the LORD. +\P4~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Judah, and +for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because +they have despised the law of the LORD, and have not kept his +commandments, and their lies caused them to err, after the +which their fathers have walked: +\P5~But I will send a fire upon Judah, and it shall devour the +palaces of Jerusalem. +\P6~Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Israel, and +for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because +they sold the righteous for silver, and the poor for a pair of +shoes; +\P7~That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, +and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father +will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name: +\P8~And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by +every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the +house of their god. +\P9~Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like +the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I +destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath. +\P10~Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you +forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the +Amorite. +\P11~And I raised up of your sons for prophets, and of your young +men for Nazarites. Is it not even thus, O ye children of +Israel? saith the LORD. +\P12~But ye gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the +prophets, saying, Prophesy not. +\P13~Behold, I am pressed under you, as a cart is pressed that is +full of sheaves. +\P14~Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the +strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the +mighty deliver himself: +\P15~Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is +swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that +rideth the horse deliver himself. +\P16~And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away +naked in that day, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O +children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought +up from the land of Egypt, saying, +\P2~You only have I known of all the families of the earth: +therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. +\P3~Can two walk together, except they be agreed? +\P4~Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? will a +young lion cry out of his den, if he have taken nothing? +\P5~Can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth, where no gin is for +him? shall one take up a snare from the earth, and have taken +nothing at all? +\P6~Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be +afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not +done it? +\P7~Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his +secret unto his servants the prophets. +\P8~The lion hath roared, who will not fear? the Lord GOD hath +spoken, who can but prophesy? +\P9~Publish in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the +land of Egypt, and say, Assemble yourselves upon the mountains +of Samaria, and behold the great tumults in the midst thereof, +and the oppressed in the midst thereof. +\P10~For they know not to do right, saith the LORD, who store up +violence and robbery in their palaces. +\P11~Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; An adversary there shall be +even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy +strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled. +\P12~Thus saith the LORD; As the shepherd taketh out of the mouth +of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear; so shall the +children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the +corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch. +\P13~Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord +GOD, the God of hosts, +\P14~That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of +Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and +the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the +ground. +\P15~And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and +the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall +have an end, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of +Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which +say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink. +\P2~The Lord GOD hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days +shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks, +and your posterity with fishhooks. +\P3~And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which +is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith +the LORD. +\P4~Come to Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply +transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, and +your tithes after three years: +\P5~And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and +proclaim and publish the free offerings: for this liketh you, +O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD. +\P6~And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your +cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have ye not +returned unto me, saith the LORD. +\P7~And also I have withholden the rain from you, when there were +yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain upon +one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one +piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not +withered. +\P8~So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; +but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, +saith the LORD. +\P9~I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens +and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees +increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not +returned unto me, saith the LORD. +\P10~I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of +Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have +taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your +camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned +unto me, saith the LORD. +\P11~I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and +Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the +burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD. +\P12~Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: and because I +will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel. +\P13~For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, +and declareth unto man what is his thought, that maketh the +morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the +earth, The LORD, The God of hosts, is his name. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a +lamentation, O house of Israel. +\P2~The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is +forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up. +\P3~For thus saith the Lord GOD; The city that went out by a +thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by +an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel. +\P4~For thus saith the LORD unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, +and ye shall live: +\P5~But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to +Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and +Bethel shall come to nought. +\P6~Seek the LORD, and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire +in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to +quench it in Bethel. +\P7~Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness +in the earth, +\P8~Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth +the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark +with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and +poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his +name: +\P9~That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the +spoiled shall come against the fortress. +\P10~They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him +that speaketh uprightly. +\P11~Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye +take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn +stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted +pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them. +\P12~For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: +they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside +the poor in the gate from their right. +\P13~Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it +is an evil time. +\P14~Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the LORD, +the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken. +\P15~Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in +the gate: it may be that the LORD God of hosts will be +gracious unto the remnant of Joseph. +\P16~Therefore the LORD, the God of hosts, the LORD, saith thus; +Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the +highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to +mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing. +\P17~And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through +thee, saith the LORD. +\P18~Woe unto you that desire the day of the LORD! to what end is +it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness, and not light. +\P19~As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went +into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent +bit him. +\P20~Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even +very dark, and no brightness in it? +\P21~I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in +your solemn assemblies. +\P22~Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I +will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace +offerings of your fat beasts. +\P23~Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not +hear the melody of thy viols. +\P24~But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a +mighty stream. +\P25~Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the +wilderness forty years, O house of Israel? +\P26~But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your +images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves. +\P27~Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond +Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the +mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to +whom the house of Israel came! +\P2~Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath +the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they +better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your +border? +\P3~Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of +violence to come near; +\P4~That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their +couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves +out of the midst of the stall; +\P5~That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves +instruments of musick, like David; +\P6~That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief +ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of +Joseph. +\P7~Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go +captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves +shall be removed. +\P8~The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of +hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: +therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein. +\P9~And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one +house, that they shall die. +\P10~And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, +to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say unto +him that is by the sides of the house, Is there yet any with +thee? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold thy +tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of the LORD. +\P11~For, behold, the LORD commandeth, and he will smite the great +house with breaches, and the little house with clefts. +\P12~Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? +for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of +righteousness into hemlock: +\P13~Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not +taken to us horns by our own strength? +\P14~But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of +Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall +afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of +the wilderness. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me; and, behold, he formed +grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter +growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's +mowings. +\P2~And it came to pass, that when they had made an end of eating +the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord GOD, forgive, I +beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small. +\P3~The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, saith the LORD. +\P4~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord +GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, +and did eat up a part. +\P5~Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall +Jacob arise? for he is small. +\P6~The LORD repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the +Lord GOD. +\P7~Thus he shewed me: and, behold, the LORD stood upon a wall +made by a plumbline, with a plumbline in his hand. +\P8~And the LORD said unto me, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, +A plumbline. Then said the LORD, Behold, I will set a +plumbline in the midst of my people Israel: I will not again +pass by them any more: +\P9~And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the +sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise +against the house of Jeroboam with the sword. +\P10~Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of +Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst +of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his +words. +\P11~For thus Amos saith, Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and +Israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land. +\P12~Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away +into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy +there: +\P13~But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it is the +king's chapel, and it is the king's court. +\P14~Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, +neither was I a prophet's son; but I was an herdman, and a +gatherer of sycomore fruit: +\P15~And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD +said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel. +\P16~Now therefore hear thou the word of the LORD: Thou sayest, +Prophesy not against Israel, and drop not thy word against the +house of Isaac. +\P17~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in +the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the +sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt +die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into +captivity forth of his land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and behold a basket of +summer fruit. +\P2~And he said, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A basket of +summer fruit. Then said the LORD unto me, The end is come upon +my people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more. +\P3~And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, +saith the Lord GOD: there shall be many dead bodies in every +place; they shall cast them forth with silence. +\P4~Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the +poor of the land to fail, +\P5~Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? +and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah +small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by +deceit? +\P6~That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair +of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat? +\P7~The LORD hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will +never forget any of their works. +\P8~Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that +dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and +it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt. +\P9~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, +that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will +darken the earth in the clear day: +\P10~And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs +into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all +loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the +mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day. +\P11~Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a +famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for +water, but of hearing the words of the LORD: +\P12~And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even +to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the +LORD, and shall not find it. +\P13~In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for +thirst. +\P14~They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O +Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they +shall fall, and never rise up again. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~I saw the LORD standing upon the altar: and he said, Smite the +lintel of the door, that the posts may shake: and cut them in +the head, all of them; and I will slay the last of them with +the sword: he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he +that escapeth of them shall not be delivered. +\P2~Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; +though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down: +\P3~And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will +search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from +my sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the +serpent, and he shall bite them: +\P4~And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence +will I command the sword, and it shall slay them: and I will +set mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good. +\P5~And the Lord GOD of hosts is he that toucheth the land, and it +shall melt, and all that dwell therein shall mourn: and it +shall rise up wholly like a flood; and shall be drowned, as by +the flood of Egypt. +\P6~It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath +founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters +of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: +The LORD is his name. +\P7~Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children +of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of +the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the +Syrians from Kir? +\P8~Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom, +and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving +that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the +LORD. +\P9~For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel +among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet +shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. +\P10~All the sinners of my people shall die by the sword, which +say, The evil shall not overtake nor prevent us. +\P11~In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is +fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up +his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old: +\P12~That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the +heathen, which are called by my name, saith the LORD that +doeth this. +\P13~Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall +overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth +seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the +hills shall melt. +\P14~And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, +and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and +they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they +shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them. +\P15~And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more +be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith +the LORD thy God. + +\section*{Book 31 Obadiah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning +Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador +is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up +against her in battle. +\P2~Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art +greatly despised. +\P3~The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that +dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; +that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the +ground? +\P4~Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set +thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith +the LORD. +\P5~If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou +cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if +the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some +grapes? +\P6~How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden +things sought up! +\P7~All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the +border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived +thee, and prevailed against thee; that they eat thy bread have +laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. +\P8~Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise +men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau? +\P9~And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end +that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by +slaughter. +\P10~For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover +thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. +\P11~In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day +that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and +foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon +Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. +\P12~But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother +in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou +have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their +destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the +day of distress. +\P13~Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in +the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked +on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have +laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity; +\P14~Neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off +those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have +delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of +distress. +\P15~For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou +hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return +upon thine own head. +\P16~For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the +heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they +shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not +been. +\P17~But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be +holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their +possessions. +\P18~And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of +Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they +shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be +any remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken +it. +\P19~And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and +they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the +fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin +shall possess Gilead. +\P20~And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall +possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the +captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess +the cities of the south. +\P21~And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of +Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD's. + +\section*{Book 32 Jonah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, +saying, +\P2~Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for +their wickedness is come up before me. +\P3~But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of +the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to +Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, +to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. +\P4~But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was +a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be +broken. +\P5~Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his +god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the +sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the +sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep. +\P6~So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest +thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God +will think upon us, that we perish not. +\P7~And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast +lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. +So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah. +\P8~Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose +cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and +whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people +art thou? +\P9~And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, +the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land. +\P10~Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why +hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the +presence of the LORD, because he had told them. +\P11~Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the +sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was +tempestuous. +\P12~And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the +sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my +sake this great tempest is upon you. +\P13~Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but +they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous +against them. +\P14~Wherefore they cried unto the LORD, and said, We beseech thee, +O LORD, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's +life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD, +hast done as it pleased thee. +\P15~So they look up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and +the sea ceased from her raging. +\P16~Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a +sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows. +\P17~Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. +And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three +nights. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Then Jonah prayed unto the LORD his God out of the fish's +belly, +\P2~And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD, +and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou +heardest my voice. +\P3~For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the +seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and +thy waves passed over me. +\P4~Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again +toward thy holy temple. +\P5~The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth +closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head. +\P6~I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with +her bars was about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my +life from corruption, O LORD my God. +\P7~When my soul fainted within me I remembered the LORD: and my +prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple. +\P8~They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy. +\P9~But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; +I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the LORD. +\P10~And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah +upon the dry land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, +saying, +\P2~Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it +the preaching that I bid thee. +\P3~So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word +of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three +days' journey. +\P4~And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he +cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be +overthrown. +\P5~So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, +and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the +least of them. +\P6~For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his +throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with +sackcloth, and sat in ashes. +\P7~And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through +Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let +neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let +them not feed, nor drink water: +\P8~But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry +mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil +way, and from the violence that is in their hands. +\P9~Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from +his fierce anger, that we perish not? +\P10~And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; +and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would +do unto them; and he did it not. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry. +\P2~And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, +was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? +Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou +art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great +kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. +\P3~Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; +for it is better for me to die than to live. +\P4~Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry? +\P5~So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the +city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the +shadow, till he might see what would become of the city. +\P6~And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over +Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him +from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd. +\P7~But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, +and it smote the gourd that it withered. +\P8~And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared +a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, +that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is +better for me to die than to live. +\P9~And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the +gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death. +\P10~Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the +which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which +came up in a night, and perished in a night: +\P11~And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are +more then sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern +between their right hand and their left hand; and also much +cattle? + +\section*{Book 33 Micah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The word of the LORD that came to Micah the Morasthite in the +days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he +saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem. +\P2~Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein +is: and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the LORD from +his holy temple. +\P3~For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will +come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth. +\P4~And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys +shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that +are poured down a steep place. +\P5~For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins +of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is +it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are +they not Jerusalem? +\P6~Therefore I will make Samaria as an heap of the field, and as +plantings of a vineyard: and I will pour down the stones +thereof into the valley, and I will discover the foundations +thereof. +\P7~And all the graven images thereof shall be beaten to pieces, +and all the hires thereof shall be burned with the fire, and +all the idols thereof will I lay desolate: for she gathered it +of the hire of an harlot, and they shall return to the hire of +an harlot. +\P8~Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: +I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the +owls. +\P9~For her wound is incurable; for it is come unto Judah; he is +come unto the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem. +\P10~Declare ye it not at Gath, weep ye not at all: in the house of +Aphrah roll thyself in the dust. +\P11~Pass ye away, thou inhabitant of Saphir, having thy shame +naked: the inhabitant of Zaanan came not forth in the mourning +of Bethezel; he shall receive of you his standing. +\P12~For the inhabitant of Maroth waited carefully for good: but +evil came down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem. +\P13~O thou inhabitant of Lachish, bind the chariot to the swift +beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of +Zion: for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee. +\P14~Therefore shalt thou give presents to Moreshethgath: the +houses of Achzib shall be a lie to the kings of Israel. +\P15~Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: +he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel. +\P16~Make thee bald, and poll thee for thy delicate children; +enlarge thy baldness as the eagle; for they are gone into +captivity from thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their +beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it +is in the power of their hand. +\P2~And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, +and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even +a man and his heritage. +\P3~Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, against this family do +I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks; +neither shall ye go haughtily: for this time is evil. +\P4~In that day shall one take up a parable against you, and +lament with a doleful lamentation, and say, We be utterly +spoiled: he hath changed the portion of my people: how hath he +removed it from me! turning away he hath divided our fields. +\P5~Therefore thou shalt have none that shall cast a cord by lot +in the congregation of the LORD. +\P6~Prophesy ye not, say they to them that prophesy: they shall +not prophesy to them, that they shall not take shame. +\P7~O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of the +LORD straitened? are these his doings? do not my words do good +to him that walketh uprightly? +\P8~Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy: ye pull off +the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as +men averse from war. +\P9~The women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant +houses; from their children have ye taken away my glory for +ever. +\P10~Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is +polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction. +\P11~If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I +will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall +even be the prophet of this people. +\P12~I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely +gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the +sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they +shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. +\P13~The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and +have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and +their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of +them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes +of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment? +\P2~Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin +from off them, and their flesh from off their bones; +\P3~Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from +off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, +as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron. +\P4~Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: +he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they +have behaved themselves ill in their doings. +\P5~Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my +people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he +that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war +against him. +\P6~Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall not have a +vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not +divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the +day shall be dark over them. +\P7~Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: +yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer +of God. +\P8~But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of +judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his +transgression, and to Israel his sin. +\P9~Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and +princes of the house of Israel, that abhor judgment, and +pervert all equity. +\P10~They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity. +\P11~The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof +teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet +will they lean upon the LORD, and say, Is not the LORD among +us? none evil can come upon us. +\P12~Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and +Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as +the high places of the forest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain +of the house of the LORD shall be established in the top of +the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and +people shall flow unto it. +\P2~And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up +to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of +Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in +his paths: for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of +the LORD from Jerusalem. +\P3~And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong +nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into +plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall +not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn +war any more. +\P4~But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig +tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the +LORD of hosts hath spoken it. +\P5~For all people will walk every one in the name of his god, and +we will walk in the name of the LORD our God for ever and +ever. +\P6~In that day, saith the LORD, will I assemble her that halteth, +and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have +afflicted; +\P7~And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was +cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over +them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever. +\P8~And thou, O tower of the flock, the strong hold of the +daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come, even the first +dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem. +\P9~Now why dost thou cry out aloud? is there no king in thee? is +thy counsellor perished? for pangs have taken thee as a woman +in travail. +\P10~Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, +like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of +the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go +even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD +shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies. +\P11~Now also many nations are gathered against thee, that say, Let +her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion. +\P12~But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand +they his counsel: for he shall gather them as the sheaves into +the floor. +\P13~Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make thine +horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass: and thou shalt +beat in pieces many people: and I will consecrate their gain +unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole +earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath +laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel +with a rod upon the cheek. +\P2~But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the +thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto +me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been +from of old, from everlasting. +\P3~Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she which +travaileth hath brought forth: then the remnant of his +brethren shall return unto the children of Israel. +\P4~And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in +the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall +abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth. +\P5~And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come +into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then +shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight +principal men. +\P6~And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and +the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he +deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, +and when he treadeth within our borders. +\P7~And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people +as a dew from the LORD, as the showers upon the grass, that +tarrieth not for man, nor waiteth for the sons of men. +\P8~And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the +midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, +as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go +through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none +can deliver. +\P9~Thine hand shall be lifted up upon thine adversaries, and all +thine enemies shall be cut off. +\P10~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I +will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will +destroy thy chariots: +\P11~And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all +thy strong holds: +\P12~And I will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand; and thou +shalt have no more soothsayers: +\P13~Thy graven images also will I cut off, and thy standing images +out of the midst of thee; and thou shalt no more worship the +work of thine hands. +\P14~And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so +will I destroy thy cities. +\P15~And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the +heathen, such as they have not heard. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Hear ye now what the LORD saith; Arise, contend thou before +the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice. +\P2~Hear ye, O mountains, the LORD's controversy, and ye strong +foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with +his people, and he will plead with Israel. +\P3~O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I +wearied thee? testify against me. +\P4~For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed +thee out of the house of servants; and I sent before thee +Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. +\P5~O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted, +and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him from Shittim unto +Gilgal; that ye may know the righteousness of the LORD. +\P6~Wherewith shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before +the high God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings, +with calves of a year old? +\P7~Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten +thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my +transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? +\P8~He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the +LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and +to walk humbly with thy God? +\P9~The LORD's voice crieth unto the city, and the man of wisdom +shall see thy name: hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed +it. +\P10~Are there yet the treasures of wickedness in the house of the +wicked, and the scant measure that is abominable? +\P11~Shall I count them pure with the wicked balances, and with the +bag of deceitful weights? +\P12~For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the +inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is +deceitful in their mouth. +\P13~Therefore also will I make thee sick in smiting thee, in +making thee desolate because of thy sins. +\P14~Thou shalt eat, but not be satisfied; and thy casting down +shall be in the midst of thee; and thou shalt take hold, but +shalt not deliver; and that which thou deliverest will I give +up to the sword. +\P15~Thou shalt sow, but thou shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the +olives, but thou shalt not anoint thee with oil; and sweet +wine, but shalt not drink wine. +\P16~For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the +house of Ahab, and ye walk in their counsels; that I should +make thee a desolation, and the inhabitants thereof an +hissing: therefore ye shall bear the reproach of my people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer +fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there is no +cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit. +\P2~The good man is perished out of the earth: and there is none +upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt +every man his brother with a net. +\P3~That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince +asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, +he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up. +\P4~The best of them is as a brier: the most upright is sharper +than a thorn hedge: the day of thy watchmen and thy visitation +cometh; now shall be their perplexity. +\P5~Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: +keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom. +\P6~For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up +against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in +law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house. +\P7~Therefore I will look unto the LORD; I will wait for the God +of my salvation: my God will hear me. +\P8~Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall +arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD shall be a light unto +me. +\P9~I will bear the indignation of the LORD, because I have sinned +against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for +me: he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold +his righteousness. +\P10~Then she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall +cover her which said unto me, Where is the LORD thy God? mine +eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the +mire of the streets. +\P11~In the day that thy walls are to be built, in that day shall +the decree be far removed. +\P12~In that day also he shall come even to thee from Assyria, and +from the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the +river, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain. +\P13~Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them +that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. +\P14~Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thine heritage, +which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst of Carmel: +let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. +\P15~According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt +will I shew unto him marvellous things. +\P16~The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: +they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall +be deaf. +\P17~They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out +of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid +of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee. +\P18~Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and +passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? +he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in +mercy. +\P19~He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will +subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into +the depths of the sea. +\P20~Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to +Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days +of old. + +\section*{Book 34 Nahum} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the +Elkoshite. +\P2~God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, +and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his +adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies. +\P3~The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at +all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind +and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. +\P4~He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the +rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of +Lebanon languisheth. +\P5~The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth +is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell +therein. +\P6~Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the +fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and +the rocks are thrown down by him. +\P7~The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he +knoweth them that trust in him. +\P8~But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the +place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies. +\P9~What do ye imagine against the LORD? he will make an utter +end: affliction shall not rise up the second time. +\P10~For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they +are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble +fully dry. +\P11~There is one come out of thee, that imagineth evil against the +LORD, a wicked counsellor. +\P12~Thus saith the LORD; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, +yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. +Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more. +\P13~For now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst +thy bonds in sunder. +\P14~And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no +more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I +cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy +grave; for thou art vile. +\P15~Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good +tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn +feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass +through thee; he is utterly cut off. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~He that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face: keep the +munition, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy +power mightily. +\P2~For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the +excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, +and marred their vine branches. +\P3~The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are +in scarlet: the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the +day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly +shaken. +\P4~The chariots shall rage in the streets, they shall justle one +against another in the broad ways: they shall seem like +torches, they shall run like the lightnings. +\P5~He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their +walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the +defence shall be prepared. +\P6~The gates of the rivers shall be opened, and the palace shall +be dissolved. +\P7~And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, +and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves, +tabering upon their breasts. +\P8~But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall +flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look +back. +\P9~Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there +is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant +furniture. +\P10~She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and +the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins, and +the faces of them all gather blackness. +\P11~Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of +the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, +and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid? +\P12~The lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps, and +strangled for his lionesses, and filled his holes with prey, +and his dens with ravin. +\P13~Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will +burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy +young lions: and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and +the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; +the prey departeth not; +\P2~The noise of a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the +wheels, and of the pransing horses, and of the jumping +chariots. +\P3~The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the +glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a +great number of carcases; and there is none end of their +corpses; they stumble upon their corpses: +\P4~Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured +harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations +through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts. +\P5~Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts; and I will +discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations +thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame. +\P6~And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee +vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock. +\P7~And it shall come to pass, that all they that look upon thee +shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will +bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee? +\P8~Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the +rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was +the sea, and her wall was from the sea? +\P9~Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put +and Lubim were thy helpers. +\P10~Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young +children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the +streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all +her great men were bound in chains. +\P11~Thou also shalt be drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt +seek strength because of the enemy. +\P12~All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the +firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into +the mouth of the eater. +\P13~Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates +of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the +fire shall devour thy bars. +\P14~Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go +into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln. +\P15~There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee +off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself +many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts. +\P16~Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven: +the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away. +\P17~Thy crowned are as the locusts, and thy captains as the great +grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the cold day, but +when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not +known where they are. +\P18~Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall +dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, +and no man gathereth them. +\P19~There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound is grievous: all +that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee: +for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually? + +\section*{Book 35 Habakkuk} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see. +\P2~O LORD, how long shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear! even cry +out unto thee of violence, and thou wilt not save! +\P3~Why dost thou shew me iniquity, and cause me to behold +grievance? for spoiling and violence are before me: and there +are that raise up strife and contention. +\P4~Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go +forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; +therefore wrong judgment proceedeth. +\P5~Behold ye among the heathen, and regard, and wonder +marvelously: for I will work a work in your days which ye will +not believe, though it be told you. +\P6~For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty +nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to +possess the dwellingplaces that are not their's. +\P7~They are terrible and dreadful: their judgment and their +dignity shall proceed of themselves. +\P8~Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more +fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall +spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; +they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat. +\P9~They shall come all for violence: their faces shall sup up as +the east wind, and they shall gather the captivity as the +sand. +\P10~And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a +scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they +shall heap dust, and take it. +\P11~Then shall his mind change, and he shall pass over, and +offend, imputing this his power unto his god. +\P12~Art thou not from everlasting, O LORD my God, mine Holy One? +we shall not die. O LORD, thou hast ordained them for +judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for +correction. +\P13~Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look +on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal +treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked +devoureth the man that is more righteous than he? +\P14~And makest men as the fishes of the sea, as the creeping +things, that have no ruler over them? +\P15~They take up all of them with the angle, they catch them in +their net, and gather them in their drag: therefore they +rejoice and are glad. +\P16~Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto +their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their +meat plenteous. +\P17~Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare +continually to slay the nations? + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and +will watch to see what he will say unto me, and what I shall +answer when I am reproved. +\P2~And the LORD answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make +it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it. +\P3~For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it +shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; +because it will surely come, it will not tarry. +\P4~Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but +the just shall live by his faith. +\P5~Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, +neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and +is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him +all nations, and heapeth unto him all people: +\P6~Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a +taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that +increaseth that which is not his! how long? and to him that +ladeth himself with thick clay! +\P7~Shall they not rise up suddenly that shall bite thee, and +awake that shall vex thee, and thou shalt be for booties unto +them? +\P8~Because thou hast spoiled many nations, all the remnant of the +people shall spoil thee; because of men's blood, and for the +violence of the land, of the city, and of all that dwell +therein. +\P9~Woe to him that coveteth an evil covetousness to his house, +that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered +from the power of evil! +\P10~Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many +people, and hast sinned against thy soul. +\P11~For the stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of +the timber shall answer it. +\P12~Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and stablisheth a +city by iniquity! +\P13~Behold, is it not of the LORD of hosts that the people shall +labour in the very fire, and the people shall weary themselves +for very vanity? +\P14~For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory +of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. +\P15~Woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink, that puttest thy +bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest +look on their nakedness! +\P16~Thou art filled with shame for glory: drink thou also, and let +thy foreskin be uncovered: the cup of the LORD's right hand +shall be turned unto thee, and shameful spewing shall be on +thy glory. +\P17~For the violence of Lebanon shall cover thee, and the spoil of +beasts, which made them afraid, because of men's blood, and +for the violence of the land, of the city, and of all that +dwell therein. +\P18~What profiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath +graven it; the molten image, and a teacher of lies, that the +maker of his work trusteth therein, to make dumb idols? +\P19~Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, +Arise, it shall teach! Behold, it is laid over with gold and +silver, and there is no breath at all in the midst of it. +\P20~But the LORD is in his holy temple: let all the earth keep +silence before him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. +\P2~O LORD, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O LORD, +revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the +years make known; in wrath remember mercy. +\P3~God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. +His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his +praise. +\P4~And his brightness was as the light; he had horns coming out +of his hand: and there was the hiding of his power. +\P5~Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth +at his feet. +\P6~He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder +the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the +perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting. +\P7~I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: and the curtains of +the land of Midian did tremble. +\P8~Was the LORD displeased against the rivers? was thine anger +against the rivers? was thy wrath against the sea, that thou +didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation? +\P9~Thy bow was made quite naked, according to the oaths of the +tribes, even thy word. Selah. Thou didst cleave the earth with +rivers. +\P10~The mountains saw thee, and they trembled: the overflowing of +the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up +his hands on high. +\P11~The sun and moon stood still in their habitation: at the light +of thine arrows they went, and at the shining of thy +glittering spear. +\P12~Thou didst march through the land in indignation, thou didst +thresh the heathen in anger. +\P13~Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for +salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of +the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto +the neck. Selah. +\P14~Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his +villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their +rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly. +\P15~Thou didst walk through the sea with thine horses, through the +heap of great waters. +\P16~When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the +voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in +myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he +cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his +troops. +\P17~Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit +be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the +fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from +the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: +\P18~Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my +salvation. +\P19~The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like +hinds' feet, and he will make me to walk upon mine high +places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments. + +\section*{Book 36 Zephaniah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of +Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of +Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah. +\P2~I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the +LORD. +\P3~I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the +heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks +with the wicked: and I will cut off man from off the land, +saith the LORD. +\P4~I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the +inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of +Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the +priests; +\P5~And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; +and them that worship and that swear by the LORD, and that +swear by Malcham; +\P6~And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that +have not sought the LORD, nor enquired for him. +\P7~Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord GOD: for the day of +the LORD is at hand: for the LORD hath prepared a sacrifice, +he hath bid his guests. +\P8~And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD's sacrifice, +that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and +all such as are clothed with strange apparel. +\P9~In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the +threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and +deceit. +\P10~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that +there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an +howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills. +\P11~Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people +are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off. +\P12~And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search +Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men that are settled on +their lees: that say in their heart, The LORD will not do +good, neither will he do evil. +\P13~Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a +desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit +them; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine +thereof. +\P14~The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth +greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man +shall cry there bitterly. +\P15~That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a +day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and +gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, +\P16~A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and +against the high towers. +\P17~And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like +blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD: and +their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as +the dung. +\P18~Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver +them in the day of the LORD's wrath; but the whole land shall +be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make +even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Gather yourselves together, yea, gather together, O nation not +desired; +\P2~Before the decree bring forth, before the day pass as the +chaff, before the fierce anger of the LORD come upon you, +before the day of the LORD's anger come upon you. +\P3~Seek ye the LORD, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought +his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye +shall be hid in the day of the LORD's anger. +\P4~For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they +shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be +rooted up. +\P5~Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the +Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you; O Canaan, +the land of the Philistines, I will even destroy thee, that +there shall be no inhabitant. +\P6~And the sea coast shall be dwellings and cottages for +shepherds, and folds for flocks. +\P7~And the coast shall be for the remnant of the house of Judah; +they shall feed thereupon: in the houses of Ashkelon shall +they lie down in the evening: for the LORD their God shall +visit them, and turn away their captivity. +\P8~I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the +children of Ammon, whereby they have reproached my people, and +magnified themselves against their border. +\P9~Therefore as I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of +Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of +Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, +and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall +spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them. +\P10~This shall they have for their pride, because they have +reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the +LORD of hosts. +\P11~The LORD will be terrible unto them: for he will famish all +the gods of the earth; and men shall worship him, every one +from his place, even all the isles of the heathen. +\P12~Ye Ethiopians also, ye shall be slain by my sword. +\P13~And he will stretch out his hand against the north, and +destroy Assyria; and will make Nineveh a desolation, and dry +like a wilderness. +\P14~And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts +of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge +in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the +windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds; for he shall +uncover the cedar work. +\P15~This is the rejoicing city that dwelt carelessly, that said in +her heart, I am, and there is none beside me: how is she +become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in! every +one that passeth by her shall hiss, and wag his hand. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing +city! +\P2~She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she +trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God. +\P3~Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are +evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow. +\P4~Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests +have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the +law. +\P5~The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do +iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, +he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame. +\P6~I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made +their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are +destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none +inhabitant. +\P7~I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive +instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, +howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted +all their doings. +\P8~Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that +I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the +nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them +mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth +shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. +\P9~For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they +may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one +consent. +\P10~From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the +daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering. +\P11~In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, +wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will +take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy +pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy +mountain. +\P12~I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor +people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD. +\P13~The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; +neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for +they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. +\P14~Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice +with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. +\P15~The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine +enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of +thee: thou shalt not see evil any more. +\P16~In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and +to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack. +\P17~The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, +he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, +he will joy over thee with singing. +\P18~I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, +who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden. +\P19~Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I +will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven +out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where +they have been put to shame. +\P20~At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I +gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all +people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before +your eyes, saith the LORD. + +\section*{Book 37 Haggai} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in +the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by +Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, +governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high +priest, saying, +\P2~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, This people say, The +time is not come, the time that the LORD's house should be +built. +\P3~Then came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying, +\P4~Is it time for you, O ye, to dwell in your cieled houses, and +this house lie waste? +\P5~Now therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your +ways. +\P6~Ye have sown much, and bring in little; ye eat, but ye have +not enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye +clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages +earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes. +\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your ways. +\P8~Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; +and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith +the LORD. +\P9~Ye looked for much, and, lo it came to little; and when ye +brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of +hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every +man unto his own house. +\P10~Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the +earth is stayed from her fruit. +\P11~And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the +mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon +the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and +upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the +hands. +\P12~Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of +Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, +obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of +Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and +the people did fear before the LORD. +\P13~Then spake Haggai the LORD's messenger in the LORD's message +unto the people, saying, I am with you, saith the LORD. +\P14~And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of +Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son +of Josedech, the high priest, and the spirit of all the +remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house +of the LORD of hosts, their God, +\P15~In the four and twentieth day of the sixth month, in the +second year of Darius the king. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the +month, came the word of the LORD by the prophet Haggai, +saying, +\P2~Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of +Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and +to the residue of the people, saying, +\P3~Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? +and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison +of it as nothing? +\P4~Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be +strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech, the high priest; and be +strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work: +for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts: +\P5~According to the word that I covenanted with you when ye came +out of Egypt, so my spirit remaineth among you: fear ye not. +\P6~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; Yet once, it is a little +while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the +sea, and the dry land; +\P7~And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations +shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the +LORD of hosts. +\P8~The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the LORD of +hosts. +\P9~The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the +former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give +peace, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P10~In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the +second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the +prophet, saying, +\P11~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Ask now the priests concerning +the law, saying, +\P12~If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with +his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any +meat, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No. +\P13~Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch +any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered +and said, It shall be unclean. +\P14~Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is +this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of +their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. +\P15~And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from +before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the +LORD: +\P16~Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty +measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat +for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but +twenty. +\P17~I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all +the labours of your hands; yet ye turned not to me, saith the +LORD. +\P18~Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and +twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the +foundation of the LORD's temple was laid, consider it. +\P19~Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig +tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not +brought forth: from this day will I bless you. +\P20~And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four +and twentieth day of the month, saying, +\P21~Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake +the heavens and the earth; +\P22~And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will +destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I +will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and +the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the +sword of his brother. +\P23~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, will I take thee, O +Zerubbabel, my servant, the son of Shealtiel, saith the LORD, +and will make thee as a signet: for I have chosen thee, saith +the LORD of hosts. + +\section*{Book 38 Zechariah} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the +word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son +of Iddo the prophet, saying, +\P2~The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers. +\P3~Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; +Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto +you, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P4~Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have +cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from +your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not +hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD. +\P5~Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live +for ever? +\P6~But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants +the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they +returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do +unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, +so hath he dealt with us. +\P7~Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which +is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the +word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son +of Iddo the prophet, saying, +\P8~I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and +he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and +behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white. +\P9~Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that +talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be. +\P10~And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and +said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and +fro through the earth. +\P11~And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the +myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the +earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at +rest. +\P12~Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, +how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the +cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these +threescore and ten years? +\P13~And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good +words and comfortable words. +\P14~So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, +saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for +Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy. +\P15~And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at +ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped +forward the affliction. +\P16~Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with +mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of +hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. +\P17~Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities +through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD +shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem. +\P18~Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns. +\P19~And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? +And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered +Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem. +\P20~And the LORD shewed me four carpenters. +\P21~Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, +These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man +did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast +out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over +the land of Judah to scatter it. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with +a measuring line in his hand. +\P2~Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To +measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and +what is the length thereof. +\P3~And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and +another angel went out to meet him, +\P4~And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, +Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the +multitude of men and cattle therein: +\P5~For I, saith the LORD, will be unto her a wall of fire round +about, and will be the glory in the midst of her. +\P6~Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, saith +the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of +the heaven, saith the LORD. +\P7~Deliver thyself, O Zion, that dwellest with the daughter of +Babylon. +\P8~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent +me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth +you toucheth the apple of his eye. +\P9~For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall +be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD +of hosts hath sent me. +\P10~Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I +will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD. +\P11~And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and +shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and +thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee. +\P12~And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, +and shall choose Jerusalem again. +\P13~Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up +out of his holy habitation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the +angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to +resist him. +\P2~And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; +even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not +this a brand plucked out of the fire? +\P3~Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before +the angel. +\P4~And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, +saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him +he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from +thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment. +\P5~And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they +set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. +And the angel of the LORD stood by. +\P6~And the angel of the LORD protested unto Joshua, saying, +\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If thou wilt walk in my ways, +and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou shalt also judge my +house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee +places to walk among these that stand by. +\P8~Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that +sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I +will bring forth my servant the BRANCH. +\P9~For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one +stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving +thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the +iniquity of that land in one day. +\P10~In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man +his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as +a man that is wakened out of his sleep. +\P2~And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, +and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top +of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the +seven lamps, which are upon the top thereof: +\P3~And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the +bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof. +\P4~So I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, +saying, What are these, my lord? +\P5~Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, +Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord. +\P6~Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word +of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by +power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P7~Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt +become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof +with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it. +\P8~Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P9~The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this +house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know +that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you. +\P10~For who hath despised the day of small things? for they shall +rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel +with those seven; they are the eyes of the LORD, which run to +and fro through the whole earth. +\P11~Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive +trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left +side thereof? +\P12~And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two +olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the +golden oil out of themselves? +\P13~And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? +And I said, No, my lord. +\P14~Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by +the LORD of the whole earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold +a flying roll. +\P2~And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I answered, I see a +flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the +breadth thereof ten cubits. +\P3~Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over +the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall +be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that +sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. +\P4~I will bring it forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall +enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him +that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the +midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber +thereof and the stones thereof. +\P5~Then the angel that talked with me went forth, and said unto +me, Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth +forth. +\P6~And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that +goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance +through all the earth. +\P7~And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is +a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. +\P8~And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst +of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth +thereof. +\P9~Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there +came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they +had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the +ephah between the earth and the heaven. +\P10~Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these +bear the ephah? +\P11~And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of +Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her +own base. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, +behold, there came four chariots out from between two +mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass. +\P2~In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second +chariot black horses; +\P3~And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth +chariot grisled and bay horses. +\P4~Then I answered and said unto the angel that talked with me, +What are these, my lord? +\P5~And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four +spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before +the LORD of all the earth. +\P6~The black horses which are therein go forth into the north +country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go +forth toward the south country. +\P7~And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk +to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk +to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro +through the earth. +\P8~Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, +these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit +in the north country. +\P9~And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, +\P10~Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and +of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the +same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of +Zephaniah; +\P11~Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set them upon +the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest; +\P12~And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, +saying, Behold the man whose name is The BRANCH; and he shall +grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the +LORD: +\P13~Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear +the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he +shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace +shall be between them both. +\P14~And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to +Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in +the temple of the LORD. +\P15~And they that are far off shall come and build in the temple +of the LORD, and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath +sent me unto you. And this shall come to pass, if ye will +diligently obey the voice of the LORD your God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that +the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of +the ninth month, even in Chisleu; +\P2~When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and +Regemmelech, and their men, to pray before the LORD, +\P3~And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the +LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in +the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so +many years? +\P4~Then came the word of the LORD of hosts unto me, saying, +\P5~Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, +saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh +month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, +even to me? +\P6~And when ye did eat, and when ye did drink, did not ye eat for +yourselves, and drink for yourselves? +\P7~Should ye not hear the words which the LORD hath cried by the +former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in +prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, when men +inhabited the south and the plain? +\P8~And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying, +\P9~Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true +judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his +brother: +\P10~And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, +nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his +brother in your heart. +\P11~But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and +stopped their ears, that they should not hear. +\P12~Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they +should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts +hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came +a great wrath from the LORD of hosts. +\P13~Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would +not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD +of hosts: +\P14~But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations +whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, +that no man passed through nor returned: for they laid the +pleasant land desolate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Again the word of the LORD of hosts came to me, saying, +\P2~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I was jealous for Zion with +great jealousy, and I was jealous for her with great fury. +\P3~Thus saith the LORD; I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell +in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called a +city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts the holy +mountain. +\P4~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old +women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and every man with +his staff in his hand for very age. +\P5~And the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls +playing in the streets thereof. +\P6~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If it be marvellous in the eyes +of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be +marvellous in mine eyes? saith the LORD of hosts. +\P7~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will save my people +from the east country, and from the west country; +\P8~And I will bring them, and they shall dwell in the midst of +Jerusalem: and they shall be my people, and I will be their +God, in truth and in righteousness. +\P9~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Let your hands be strong, ye +that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the +prophets, which were in the day that the foundation of the +house of the LORD of hosts was laid, that the temple might be +built. +\P10~For before these days there was no hire for man, nor any hire +for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or +came in because of the affliction: for I set all men every one +against his neighbour. +\P11~But now I will not be unto the residue of this people as in +the former days, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P12~For the seed shall be prosperous; the vine shall give her +fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens +shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this +people to possess all these things. +\P13~And it shall come to pass, that as ye were a curse among the +heathen, O house of Judah, and house of Israel; so will I save +you, and ye shall be a blessing: fear not, but let your hands +be strong. +\P14~For thus saith the LORD of hosts; As I thought to punish you, +when your fathers provoked me to wrath, saith the LORD of +hosts, and I repented not: +\P15~So again have I thought in these days to do well unto +Jerusalem and to the house of Judah: fear ye not. +\P16~These are the things that ye shall do; Speak ye every man the +truth to his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and +peace in your gates: +\P17~And let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his +neighbour; and love no false oath: for all these are things +that I hate, saith the LORD. +\P18~And the word of the LORD of hosts came unto me, saying, +\P19~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, +and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and +the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and +gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and +peace. +\P20~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; It shall yet come to pass, that +there shall come people, and the inhabitants of many cities: +\P21~And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, +Let us go speedily to pray before the LORD, and to seek the +LORD of hosts: I will go also. +\P22~Yea, many people and strong nations shall come to seek the +LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before the LORD. +\P23~Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to +pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the +nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a +Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God +is with you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD in the land of Hadrach, and +Damascus shall be the rest thereof: when the eyes of man, as +of all the tribes of Israel, shall be toward the LORD. +\P2~And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though +it be very wise. +\P3~And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold, and heaped up +silver as the dust, and fine gold as the mire of the streets. +\P4~Behold, the LORD will cast her out, and he will smite her +power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire. +\P5~Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and +be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be +ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon +shall not be inhabited. +\P6~And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the +pride of the Philistines. +\P7~And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his +abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, +even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor +in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite. +\P8~And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, +because of him that passeth by, and because of him that +returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: +for now have I seen with mine eyes. +\P9~Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of +Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and +having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a +colt the foal of an ass. +\P10~And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse +from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he +shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be +from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of +the earth. +\P11~As for thee also, by the blood of thy covenant I have sent +forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water. +\P12~Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day +do I declare that I will render double unto thee; +\P13~When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, +and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, +and made thee as the sword of a mighty man. +\P14~And the LORD shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go +forth as the lightning: and the LORD God shall blow the +trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south. +\P15~The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, +and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a +noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, +and as the corners of the altar. +\P16~And the LORD their God shall save them in that day as the +flock of his people: for they shall be as the stones of a +crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land. +\P17~For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! +corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the +maids. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Ask ye of the LORD rain in the time of the latter rain; so the +LORD shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, +to every one grass in the field. +\P2~For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a +lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: +therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, +because there was no shepherd. +\P3~Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished +the goats: for the LORD of hosts hath visited his flock the +house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the +battle. +\P4~Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of +him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together. +\P5~And they shall be as mighty men, which tread down their +enemies in the mire of the streets in the battle: and they +shall fight, because the LORD is with them, and the riders on +horses shall be confounded. +\P6~And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the +house of Joseph, and I will bring them again to place them; +for I have mercy upon them: and they shall be as though I had +not cast them off: for I am the LORD their God, and will hear +them. +\P7~And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their +heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall +see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD. +\P8~I will hiss for them, and gather them; for I have redeemed +them: and they shall increase as they have increased. +\P9~And I will sow them among the people: and they shall remember +me in far countries; and they shall live with their children, +and turn again. +\P10~I will bring them again also out of the land of Egypt, and +gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the +land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not be found for +them. +\P11~And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall +smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river +shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, +and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away. +\P12~And I will strengthen them in the LORD; and they shall walk up +and down in his name, saith the LORD. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy +cedars. +\P2~Howl, fir tree; for the cedar is fallen; because the mighty +are spoiled: howl, O ye oaks of Bashan; for the forest of the +vintage is come down. +\P3~There is a voice of the howling of the shepherds; for their +glory is spoiled: a voice of the roaring of young lions; for +the pride of Jordan is spoiled. +\P4~Thus saith the LORD my God; Feed the flock of the slaughter; +\P5~Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: +and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am +rich: and their own shepherds pity them not. +\P6~For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the +LORD: but, lo, I will deliver the men every one into his +neighbour's hand, and into the hand of his king: and they +shall smite the land, and out of their hand I will not deliver +them. +\P7~And I will feed the flock of slaughter, even you, O poor of +the flock. And I took unto me two staves; the one I called +Beauty, and the other I called Bands; and I fed the flock. +\P8~Three shepherds also I cut off in one month; and my soul +lothed them, and their soul also abhorred me. +\P9~Then said I, I will not feed you: that that dieth, let it die; +and that that is to be cut off, let it be cut off; and let the +rest eat every one the flesh of another. +\P10~And I took my staff, even Beauty, and cut it asunder, that I +might break my covenant which I had made with all the people. +\P11~And it was broken in that day: and so the poor of the flock +that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the LORD. +\P12~And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and +if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of +silver. +\P13~And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly +price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty +pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of +the LORD. +\P14~Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might +break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. +\P15~And the LORD said unto me, Take unto thee yet the instruments +of a foolish shepherd. +\P16~For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall +not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young +one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that standeth +still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their +claws in pieces. +\P17~Woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock! the sword +shall be upon his arm, and upon his right eye: his arm shall +be clean dried up, and his right eye shall be utterly +darkened. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD for Israel, saith the LORD, +which stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundation +of the earth, and formeth the spirit of man within him. +\P2~Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the +people round about, when they shall be in the siege both +against Judah and against Jerusalem. +\P3~And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for +all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in +pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered +together against it. +\P4~In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with +astonishment, and his rider with madness: and I will open mine +eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of +the people with blindness. +\P5~And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, The +inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my strength in the LORD of +hosts their God. +\P6~In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth +of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; +and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right +hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again +in her own place, even in Jerusalem. +\P7~The LORD also shall save the tents of Judah first, that the +glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants +of Jerusalem do not magnify themselves against Judah. +\P8~In that day shall the LORD defend the inhabitants of +Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall +be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the +angel of the LORD before them. +\P9~And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to +destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. +\P10~And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the +inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of +supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have +pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his +only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is +in bitterness for his firstborn. +\P11~In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as +the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. +\P12~And the land shall mourn, every family apart; the family of +the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of +the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart; +\P13~The family of the house of Levi apart, and their wives apart; +the family of Shimei apart, and their wives apart; +\P14~All the families that remain, every family apart, and their +wives apart. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of +David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for +uncleanness. +\P2~And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of +hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the +land, and they shall no more be remembered: and also I will +cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the +land. +\P3~And it shall come to pass, that when any shall yet prophesy, +then his father and his mother that begat him shall say unto +him, Thou shalt not live; for thou speakest lies in the name +of the LORD: and his father and his mother that begat him +shall thrust him through when he prophesieth. +\P4~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall +be ashamed every one of his vision, when he hath prophesied; +neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive: +\P5~But he shall say, I am no prophet, I am an husbandman; for man +taught me to keep cattle from my youth. +\P6~And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine +hands? Then he shall answer, Those with which I was wounded in +the house of my friends. +\P7~Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that +is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and +the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon +the little ones. +\P8~And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the +LORD, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the +third shall be left therein. +\P9~And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will +refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is +tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I +will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my +God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be +divided in the midst of thee. +\P2~For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and +the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women +ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, +and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the +city. +\P3~Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, +as when he fought in the day of battle. +\P4~And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, +which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives +shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward +the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of +the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it +toward the south. +\P5~And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the +valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall +flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days +of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and +all the saints with thee. +\P6~And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall +not be clear, nor dark: +\P7~But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not +day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening +time it shall be light. +\P8~And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out +from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half +of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall +it be. +\P9~And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day +shall there be one LORD, and his name one. +\P10~All the land shall be turned as a plain from Geba to Rimmon +south of Jerusalem: and it shall be lifted up, and inhabited +in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first +gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananeel +unto the king's winepresses. +\P11~And men shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more utter +destruction; but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited. +\P12~And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all +the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh +shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their +eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall +consume away in their mouth. +\P13~And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult +from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold +every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall +rise up against the hand of his neighbour. +\P14~And Judah also shall fight at Jerusalem; and the wealth of all +the heathen round about shall be gathered together, gold, and +silver, and apparel, in great abundance. +\P15~And so shall be the plague of the horse, of the mule, of the +camel, and of the ass, and of all the beasts that shall be in +these tents, as this plague. +\P16~And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all +the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from +year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to +keep the feast of tabernacles. +\P17~And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the +families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the +LORD of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain. +\P18~And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, that have +no rain; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will +smite the heathen that come not up to keep the feast of +tabernacles. +\P19~This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of +all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. +\P20~In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, +HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD; and the pots in the LORD's house shall +be like the bowls before the altar. +\P21~Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness +unto the LORD of hosts: and all they that sacrifice shall come +and take of them, and seethe therein: and in that day there +shall be no more the Canaanite in the house of the LORD of +hosts. + +\section*{Book 39 Malachi} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The burden of the word of the LORD to Israel by Malachi. +\P2~I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast +thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: +yet I loved Jacob, +\P3~And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage +waste for the dragons of the wilderness. +\P4~Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return +and build the desolate places; thus saith the LORD of hosts, +They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call +them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom +the LORD hath indignation for ever. +\P5~And your eyes shall see, and ye shall say, The LORD will be +magnified from the border of Israel. +\P6~A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then +I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, +where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, +that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy +name? +\P7~Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein +have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD +is contemptible. +\P8~And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and +if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil? offer it now +unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy +person? saith the LORD of hosts. +\P9~And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto +us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? +saith the LORD of hosts. +\P10~Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for +nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I +have no pleasure in you, saith the LORD of hosts, neither will +I accept an offering at your hand. +\P11~For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the +same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every +place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure +offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith +the LORD of hosts. +\P12~But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the LORD +is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is +contemptible. +\P13~Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is it! and ye have +snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye brought that +which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an +offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD. +\P14~But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, +and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the LORD a corrupt thing: for +I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is +dreadful among the heathen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. +\P2~If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to +give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even +send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I +have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart. +\P3~Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your +faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take +you away with it. +\P4~And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, +that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P5~My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to +him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before +my name. +\P6~The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found +in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did +turn many away from iniquity. +\P7~For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should +seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD +of hosts. +\P8~But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to +stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, +saith the LORD of hosts. +\P9~Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before +all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but +have been partial in the law. +\P10~Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why +do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by +profaning the covenant of our fathers? +\P11~Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is +committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned +the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the +daughter of a strange god. +\P12~The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and +the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that +offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts. +\P13~And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD +with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that +he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with +good will at your hand. +\P14~Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness +between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast +dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of +thy covenant. +\P15~And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. +And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore +take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously +against the wife of his youth. +\P16~For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting +away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the +LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye +deal not treacherously. +\P17~Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein +have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is +good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, +Where is the God of judgment? + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way +before me: and the LORD, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to +his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye +delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P2~But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand +when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like +fullers' soap: +\P3~And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he +shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and +silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in +righteousness. +\P4~Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant +unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years. +\P5~And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift +witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and +against false swearers, and against those that oppress the +hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that +turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith +the LORD of hosts. +\P6~For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob +are not consumed. +\P7~Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine +ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will +return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said, Wherein +shall we return? +\P8~Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein +have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. +\P9~Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this +whole nation. +\P10~Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be +meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD +of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and +pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough +to receive it. +\P11~And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall +not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine +cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of +hosts. +\P12~And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a +delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts. +\P13~Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye +say, What have we spoken so much against thee? +\P14~Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it +that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked +mournfully before the LORD of hosts? +\P15~And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work +wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even +delivered. +\P16~Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and +the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance +was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that +thought upon his name. +\P17~And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day +when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man +spareth his own son that serveth him. +\P18~Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and +the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth +him not. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and +all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be +stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the +LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor +branch. +\P2~But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness +arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and +grow up as calves of the stall. +\P3~And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes +under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, +saith the LORD of hosts. +\P4~Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded +unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and +judgments. +\P5~Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming +of the great and dreadful day of the LORD: +\P6~And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, +and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come +and smite the earth with a curse. + +\section*{Book 40 Matthew} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, +the son of Abraham. +\P2~Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat +Judas and his brethren; +\P3~And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat +Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; +\P4~And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and +Naasson begat Salmon; +\P5~And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; +and Obed begat Jesse; +\P6~And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat +Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; +\P7~And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia +begat Asa; +\P8~And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram +begat Ozias; +\P9~And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz +begat Ezekias; +\P10~And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon +begat Josias; +\P11~And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time +they were carried away to Babylon: +\P12~And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat +Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; +\P13~And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and +Eliakim begat Azor; +\P14~And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat +Eliud; +\P15~And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and +Matthan begat Jacob; +\P16~And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born +Jesus, who is called Christ. +\P17~So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen +generations; and from David until the carrying away into +Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away +into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. +\P18~Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his +mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, +she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. +\P19~Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to +make her a publick example, was minded to put her away +privily. +\P20~But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the +LORD appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of +David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that +which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. +\P21~And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name +JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. +\P22~Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was +spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, +\P23~Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a +son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being +interpreted is, God with us. +\P24~Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the +Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife: +\P25~And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: +and he called his name JESUS. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of +Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to +Jerusalem, +\P2~Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have +seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. +\P3~When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, +and all Jerusalem with him. +\P4~And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of +the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should +be born. +\P5~And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is +written by the prophet, +\P6~And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least +among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a +Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. +\P7~Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired +of them diligently what time the star appeared. +\P8~And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search +diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, +bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also. +\P9~When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the +star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it +came and stood over where the young child was. +\P10~When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great +joy. +\P11~And when they were come into the house, they saw the young +child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: +and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto +him gifts; gold, and frankincense and myrrh. +\P12~And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return +to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. +\P13~And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord +appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the +young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou +there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young +child to destroy him. +\P14~When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by +night, and departed into Egypt: +\P15~And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be +fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, +Out of Egypt have I called my son. +\P16~Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, +was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children +that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from +two years old and under, according to the time which he had +diligently enquired of the wise men. +\P17~Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the +prophet, saying, +\P18~In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and +great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not +be comforted, because they are not. +\P19~But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord +appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, +\P20~Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go +into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the +young child's life. +\P21~And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and +came into the land of Israel. +\P22~But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the +room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: +notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned +aside into the parts of Galilee: +\P23~And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might +be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be +called a Nazarene. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the +wilderness of Judaea, +\P2~And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. +\P3~For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, +saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye +the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. +\P4~And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a +leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and +wild honey. +\P5~Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the +region round about Jordan, +\P6~And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. +\P7~But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to +his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who +hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? +\P8~Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: +\P9~And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our +father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones +to raise up children unto Abraham. +\P10~And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: +therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is +hewn down, and cast into the fire. +\P11~I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that +cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not +worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and +with fire: +\P12~Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his +floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn +up the chaff with unquenchable fire. +\P13~Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be +baptized of him. +\P14~But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of +thee, and comest thou to me? +\P15~And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for +thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he +suffered him. +\P16~And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of +the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he +saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting +upon him: +\P17~And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in +whom I am well pleased. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the wilderness to be +tempted of the devil. +\P2~And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was +afterward an hungred. +\P3~And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son +of God, command that these stones be made bread. +\P4~But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by +bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the +mouth of God. +\P5~Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth +him on a pinnacle of the temple, +\P6~And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself +down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge +concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, +lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. +\P7~Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt +the Lord thy God. +\P8~Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high +mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and +the glory of them; +\P9~And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou +wilt fall down and worship me. +\P10~Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is +written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only +shalt thou serve. +\P11~Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and +ministered unto him. +\P12~Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he +departed into Galilee; +\P13~And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is +upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: +\P14~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the +prophet, saying, +\P15~The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of +the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles; +\P16~The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them +which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung +up. +\P17~From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for +the kingdom of heaven is at hand. +\P18~And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, +Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into +the sea: for they were fishers. +\P19~And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers +of men. +\P20~And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. +\P21~And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the +son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee +their father, mending their nets; and he called them. +\P22~And they immediately left the ship and their father, and +followed him. +\P23~And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their +synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and +healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among +the people. +\P24~And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto +him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and +torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and +those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and +he healed them. +\P25~And there followed him great multitudes of people from +Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from +Judaea, and from beyond Jordan. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and +when he was set, his disciples came unto him: +\P2~And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, +\P3~Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of +heaven. +\P4~Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. +\P5~Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. +\P6~Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after +righteousness: for they shall be filled. +\P7~Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. +\P8~Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. +\P9~Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the +children of God. +\P10~Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: +for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. +\P11~Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, +and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my +sake. +\P12~Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in +heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before +you. +\P13~Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his +savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good +for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot +of men. +\P14~Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill +cannot be hid. +\P15~Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but +on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the +house. +\P16~Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your +good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. +\P17~Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: +I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. +\P18~For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot +or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be +fulfilled. +\P19~Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least +commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the +least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and +teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of +heaven. +\P20~For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall +exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye +shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. +\P21~Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt +not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the +judgment: +\P22~But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother +without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and +whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger +of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be +in danger of hell fire. +\P23~Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there +rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; +\P24~Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first +be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy +gift. +\P25~Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way +with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the +judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be +cast into prison. +\P26~Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out +thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. +\P27~Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt +not commit adultery: +\P28~But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust +after her hath committed adultery with her already in his +heart. +\P29~And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it +from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy +members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be +cast into hell. +\P30~And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it +from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy +members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be +cast into hell. +\P31~It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him +give her a writing of divorcement: +\P32~But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, +saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit +adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced +committeth adultery. +\P33~Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old +time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto +the Lord thine oaths: +\P34~But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for +it is God's throne: +\P35~Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by +Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. +\P36~Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not +make one hair white or black. +\P37~But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for +whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. +\P38~Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a +tooth for a tooth: +\P39~But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever +shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other +also. +\P40~And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy +coat, let him have thy cloak also. +\P41~And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him +twain. +\P42~Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow +of thee turn not thou away. +\P43~Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy +neighbour, and hate thine enemy. +\P44~But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse +you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which +despitefully use you, and persecute you; +\P45~That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: +for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and +sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. +\P46~For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do +not even the publicans the same? +\P47~And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than +others? do not even the publicans so? +\P48~Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in +heaven is perfect. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of +them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in +heaven. +\P2~Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet +before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the +streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto +you, They have their reward. +\P3~But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy +right hand doeth: +\P4~That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth +in secret himself shall reward thee openly. +\P5~And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites +are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in +the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. +Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. +\P6~But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when +thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in +secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee +openly. +\P7~But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: +for they think that they shall be heard for their much +speaking. +\P8~Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth +what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. +\P9~After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in +heaven, Hallowed be thy name. +\P10~Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in +heaven. +\P11~Give us this day our daily bread. +\P12~And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. +\P13~And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For +thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. +Amen. +\P14~For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father +will also forgive you: +\P15~But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your +Father forgive your trespasses. +\P16~Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad +countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may +appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have +their reward. +\P17~But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy +face; +\P18~That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father +which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, +shall reward thee openly. +\P19~Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and +rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: +\P20~But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither +moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break +through nor steal: +\P21~For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. +\P22~The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be +single, thy whole body shall be full of light. +\P23~But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of +darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, +how great is that darkness! +\P24~No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, +and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and +despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. +\P25~Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what +ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, +what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the +body than raiment? +\P26~Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they +reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth +them. Are ye not much better than they? +\P27~Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his +stature? +\P28~And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of +the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: +\P29~And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was +not arrayed like one of these. +\P30~Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to +day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much +more clothe you, O ye of little faith? +\P31~Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What +shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? +\P32~(For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your +heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. +\P33~But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; +and all these things shall be added unto you. +\P34~Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall +take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day +is the evil thereof. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Judge not, that ye be not judged. +\P2~For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with +what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. +\P3~And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, +but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? +\P4~Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote +out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? +\P5~Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; +and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of +thy brother's eye. +\P6~Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye +your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their +feet, and turn again and rend you. +\P7~Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; +knock, and it shall be opened unto you: +\P8~For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh +findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. +\P9~Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will +he give him a stone? +\P10~Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? +\P11~If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your +children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven +give good things to them that ask him? +\P12~Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to +you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the +prophets. +\P13~Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and +broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there +be which go in thereat: +\P14~Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which +leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. +\P15~Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's +clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. +\P16~Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of +thorns, or figs of thistles? +\P17~Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a +corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. +\P18~A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a +corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. +\P19~Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, +and cast into the fire. +\P20~Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. +\P21~Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into +the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father +which is in heaven. +\P22~Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not +prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? +and in thy name done many wonderful works? +\P23~And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart +from me, ye that work iniquity. +\P24~Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth +them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house +upon a rock: +\P25~And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds +blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was +founded upon a rock. +\P26~And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth +them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his +house upon the sand: +\P27~And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds +blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the +fall of it. +\P28~And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the +people were astonished at his doctrine: +\P29~For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the +scribes. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes +followed him. +\P2~And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, +Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. +\P3~And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; +be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. +\P4~And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy +way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses +commanded, for a testimony unto them. +\P5~And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him +a centurion, beseeching him, +\P6~And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, +grievously tormented. +\P7~And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. +\P8~The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that +thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, +and my servant shall be healed. +\P9~For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and +I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and +he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. +\P10~When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that +followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great +faith, no, not in Israel. +\P11~And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and +west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, +in the kingdom of heaven. +\P12~But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer +darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. +\P13~And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou +hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was +healed in the selfsame hour. +\P14~And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's +mother laid, and sick of a fever. +\P15~And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she +arose, and ministered unto them. +\P16~When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were +possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his +word, and healed all that were sick: +\P17~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the +prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our +sicknesses. +\P18~Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave +commandment to depart unto the other side. +\P19~And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will +follow thee whithersoever thou goest. +\P20~And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds +of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to +lay his head. +\P21~And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me +first to go and bury my father. +\P22~But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury +their dead. +\P23~And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed +him. +\P24~And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch +that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. +\P25~And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, +save us: we perish. +\P26~And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little +faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and +there was a great calm. +\P27~But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, +that even the winds and the sea obey him! +\P28~And when he was come to the other side into the country of the +Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming +out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass +by that way. +\P29~And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with +thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment +us before the time? +\P30~And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine +feeding. +\P31~So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, +suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. +\P32~And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they +went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of +swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and +perished in the waters. +\P33~And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the +city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the +possessed of the devils. +\P34~And, behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus: and when +they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of +their coasts. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his +own city. +\P2~And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, +lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the +sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven +thee. +\P3~And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, +This man blasphemeth. +\P4~And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil +in your hearts? +\P5~For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or +to say, Arise, and walk? +\P6~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth +to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) +Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house. +\P7~And he arose, and departed to his house. +\P8~But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified +God, which had given such power unto men. +\P9~And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named +Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto +him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. +\P10~And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, +behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him +and his disciples. +\P11~And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, +Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? +\P12~But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be +whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. +\P13~But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and +not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but +sinners to repentance. +\P14~Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and +the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not? +\P15~And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber +mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days +will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and +then shall they fast. +\P16~No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for +that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, +and the rent is made worse. +\P17~Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles +break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but +they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. +\P18~While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a +certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even +now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall +live. +\P19~And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples. +\P20~And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of +blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of +his garment: +\P21~For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I +shall be whole. +\P22~But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, +Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole. +And the woman was made whole from that hour. +\P23~And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the +minstrels and the people making a noise, +\P24~He said unto them, Give place: for the maid is not dead, but +sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn. +\P25~But when the people were put forth, he went in, and took her +by the hand, and the maid arose. +\P26~And the fame hereof went abroad into all that land. +\P27~And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, +crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us. +\P28~And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to +him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to +do this? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. +\P29~Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be +it unto you. +\P30~And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, +saying, See that no man know it. +\P31~But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in +all that country. +\P32~As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man +possessed with a devil. +\P33~And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake: and the +multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. +\P34~But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the +prince of the devils. +\P35~And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in +their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and +healing every sickness and every disease among the people. +\P36~But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion +on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as +sheep having no shepherd. +\P37~Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is +plenteous, but the labourers are few; +\P38~Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send +forth labourers into his harvest. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave +them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to +heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. +\P2~Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, +Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the +son of Zebedee, and John his brother; +\P3~Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; +James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was +Thaddaeus; +\P4~Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed +him. +\P5~These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go +not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the +Samaritans enter ye not: +\P6~But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. +\P7~And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at +hand. +\P8~Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out +devils: freely ye have received, freely give. +\P9~Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, +\P10~Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, +nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. +\P11~And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who +in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence. +\P12~And when ye come into an house, salute it. +\P13~And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but +if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. +\P14~And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when +ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of +your feet. +\P15~Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land +of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that +city. +\P16~Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be +ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. +\P17~But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the +councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; +\P18~And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my +sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. +\P19~But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye +shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what +ye shall speak. +\P20~For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father +which speaketh in you. +\P21~And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the +father the child: and the children shall rise up against their +parents, and cause them to be put to death. +\P22~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he +that endureth to the end shall be saved. +\P23~But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into +another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone +over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. +\P24~The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above +his lord. +\P25~It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and +the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the +house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his +household? +\P26~Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that +shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known. +\P27~What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what +ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. +\P28~And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to +kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy +both soul and body in hell. +\P29~Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them +shall not fall on the ground without your Father. +\P30~But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. +\P31~Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many +sparrows. +\P32~Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I +confess also before my Father which is in heaven. +\P33~But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny +before my Father which is in heaven. +\P34~Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to +send peace, but a sword. +\P35~For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and +the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law +against her mother in law. +\P36~And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. +\P37~He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of +me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not +worthy of me. +\P38~And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is +not worthy of me. +\P39~He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his +life for my sake shall find it. +\P40~He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me +receiveth him that sent me. +\P41~He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall +receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous +man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous +man's reward. +\P42~And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little +ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, +verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding +his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to +preach in their cities. +\P2~Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he +sent two of his disciples, +\P3~And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look +for another? +\P4~Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again +those things which ye do hear and see: +\P5~The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers +are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and +the poor have the gospel preached to them. +\P6~And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. +\P7~And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes +concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? +A reed shaken with the wind? +\P8~But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft +raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' +houses. +\P9~But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto +you, and more than a prophet. +\P10~For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my +messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before +thee. +\P11~Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there +hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: +notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is +greater than he. +\P12~And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of +heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. +\P13~For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. +\P14~And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to +come. +\P15~He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. +\P16~But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto +children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their +fellows, +\P17~And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we +have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. +\P18~For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He +hath a devil. +\P19~The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold +a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and +sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children. +\P20~Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty +works were done, because they repented not: +\P21~Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the +mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre +and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and +ashes. +\P22~But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and +Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. +\P23~And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be +brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been +done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained +until this day. +\P24~But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the +land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. +\P25~At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, +Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things +from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. +\P26~Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight. +\P27~All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man +knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the +Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal +him. +\P28~Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I +will give you rest. +\P29~Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and +lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. +\P30~For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; +and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears +of corn and to eat. +\P2~But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy +disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath +day. +\P3~But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when +he was an hungred, and they that were with him; +\P4~How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the +shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for +them which were with him, but only for the priests? +\P5~Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days +the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are +blameless? +\P6~But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the +temple. +\P7~But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and +not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. +\P8~For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day. +\P9~And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue: +\P10~And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And +they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath +days? that they might accuse him. +\P11~And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that +shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath +day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? +\P12~How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is +lawful to do well on the sabbath days. +\P13~Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he +stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the +other. +\P14~Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, +how they might destroy him. +\P15~But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and +great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all; +\P16~And charged them that they should not make him known: +\P17~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the +prophet, saying, +\P18~Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my +soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he +shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. +\P19~He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his +voice in the streets. +\P20~A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he +not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. +\P21~And in his name shall the Gentiles trust. +\P22~Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, +and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb +both spake and saw. +\P23~And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son +of David? +\P24~But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth +not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the +devils. +\P25~And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every +kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and +every city or house divided against itself shall not stand: +\P26~And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; +how shall then his kingdom stand? +\P27~And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your +children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges. +\P28~But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the +kingdom of God is come unto you. +\P29~Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil +his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he +will spoil his house. +\P30~He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth +not with me scattereth abroad. +\P31~Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy +shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy +Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. +\P32~And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall +be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy +Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, +neither in the world to come. +\P33~Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make +the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known +by his fruit. +\P34~O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good +things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth +speaketh. +\P35~A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth +forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure +bringeth forth evil things. +\P36~But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, +they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. +\P37~For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words +thou shalt be condemned. +\P38~Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, +saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. +\P39~But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous +generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be +given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: +\P40~For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's +belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights +in the heart of the earth. +\P41~The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this +generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the +preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. +\P42~The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this +generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the +uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; +and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. +\P43~When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh +through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. +\P44~Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came +out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and +garnished. +\P45~Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits +more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: +and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even +so shall it be also unto this wicked generation. +\P46~While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his +brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. +\P47~Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren +stand without, desiring to speak with thee. +\P48~But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my +mother? and who are my brethren? +\P49~And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and +said, Behold my mother and my brethren! +\P50~For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in +heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea +side. +\P2~And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that +he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on +the shore. +\P3~And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, +Behold, a sower went forth to sow; +\P4~And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the +fowls came and devoured them up: +\P5~Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: +and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of +earth: +\P6~And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they +had no root, they withered away. +\P7~And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and +choked them: +\P8~But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some +an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold. +\P9~Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. +\P10~And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou +unto them in parables? +\P11~He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you +to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it +is not given. +\P12~For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have +more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be +taken away even that he hath. +\P13~Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see +not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. +\P14~And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, +By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing +ye shall see, and shall not perceive: +\P15~For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are +dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any +time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, +and should understand with their heart, and should be +converted, and I should heal them. +\P16~But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for +they hear. +\P17~For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous +men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have +not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and +have not heard them. +\P18~Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower. +\P19~When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and +understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth +away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which +received seed by the way side. +\P20~But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is +he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it; +\P21~Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for +when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, +by and by he is offended. +\P22~He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth +the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of +riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful. +\P23~But he that received seed into the good ground is he that +heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth +fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, +some thirty. +\P24~Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of +heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his +field: +\P25~But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the +wheat, and went his way. +\P26~But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, +then appeared the tares also. +\P27~So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, +Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence +then hath it tares? +\P28~He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said +unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? +\P29~But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root +up also the wheat with them. +\P30~Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of +harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first +the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather +the wheat into my barn. +\P31~Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of +heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, +and sowed in his field: +\P32~Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, +it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that +the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. +\P33~Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is +like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three +measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. +\P34~All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; +and without a parable spake he not unto them: +\P35~That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, +saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things +which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world. +\P36~Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: +and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the +parable of the tares of the field. +\P37~He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed +is the Son of man; +\P38~The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the +kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one; +\P39~The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end +of the world; and the reapers are the angels. +\P40~As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so +shall it be in the end of this world. +\P41~The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall +gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them +which do iniquity; +\P42~And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be +wailing and gnashing of teeth. +\P43~Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom +of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. +\P44~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a +field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy +thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that +field. +\P45~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, +seeking goodly pearls: +\P46~Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold +all that he had, and bought it. +\P47~Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast +into the sea, and gathered of every kind: +\P48~Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and +gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. +\P49~So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come +forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, +\P50~And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be +wailing and gnashing of teeth. +\P51~Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? +They say unto him, Yea, Lord. +\P52~Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is +instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that +is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure +things new and old. +\P53~And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these +parables, he departed thence. +\P54~And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in +their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, +Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? +\P55~Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called +Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and +Judas? +\P56~And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath +this man all these things? +\P57~And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A +prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in +his own house. +\P58~And he did not many mighty works there because of their +unbelief. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, +\P2~And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is +risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth +themselves in him. +\P3~For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in +prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife. +\P4~For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. +\P5~And when he would have put him to death, he feared the +multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. +\P6~But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias +danced before them, and pleased Herod. +\P7~Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she +would ask. +\P8~And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me +here John Baptist's head in a charger. +\P9~And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and +them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given +her. +\P10~And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison. +\P11~And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the +damsel: and she brought it to her mother. +\P12~And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, +and went and told Jesus. +\P13~When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a +desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, +they followed him on foot out of the cities. +\P14~And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved +with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick. +\P15~And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, +This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the +multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy +themselves victuals. +\P16~But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them +to eat. +\P17~And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two +fishes. +\P18~He said, Bring them hither to me. +\P19~And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and +took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to +heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his +disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. +\P20~And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the +fragments that remained twelve baskets full. +\P21~And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside +women and children. +\P22~And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a +ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent +the multitudes away. +\P23~And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a +mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was +there alone. +\P24~But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with +waves: for the wind was contrary. +\P25~And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, +walking on the sea. +\P26~And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were +troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear. +\P27~But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good +cheer; it is I; be not afraid. +\P28~And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me +come unto thee on the water. +\P29~And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the +ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. +\P30~But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and +beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. +\P31~And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught +him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore +didst thou doubt? +\P32~And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. +\P33~Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, +saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. +\P34~And when they were gone over, they came into the land of +Gennesaret. +\P35~And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent +out into all that country round about, and brought unto him +all that were diseased; +\P36~And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his +garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of +Jerusalem, saying, +\P2~Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? +for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. +\P3~But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress +the commandment of God by your tradition? +\P4~For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, +He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. +\P5~But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, +It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; +\P6~And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. +Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by +your tradition. +\P7~Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, +\P8~This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and +honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. +\P9~But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the +commandments of men. +\P10~And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and +understand: +\P11~Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that +which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. +\P12~Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that +the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying? +\P13~But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly +Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. +\P14~Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the +blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. +\P15~Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this +parable. +\P16~And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding? +\P17~Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the +mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? +\P18~But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth +from the heart; and they defile the man. +\P19~For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, +adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: +\P20~These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with +unwashen hands defileth not a man. +\P21~Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre +and Sidon. +\P22~And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, +and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son +of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. +\P23~But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and +besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us. +\P24~But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost +sheep of the house of Israel. +\P25~Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. +\P26~But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the +children's bread, and to cast it to dogs. +\P27~And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs +which fall from their masters' table. +\P28~Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy +faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was +made whole from that very hour. +\P29~And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of +Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there. +\P30~And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those +that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast +them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them: +\P31~Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb +to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the +blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel. +\P32~Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have +compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now +three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them +away fasting, lest they faint in the way. +\P33~And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much +bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude? +\P34~And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they +said, Seven, and a few little fishes. +\P35~And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. +\P36~And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, +and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples +to the multitude. +\P37~And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the +broken meat that was left seven baskets full. +\P38~And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and +children. +\P39~And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into +the coasts of Magdala. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting +desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. +\P2~He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It +will be fair weather: for the sky is red. +\P3~And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the +sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the +face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the +times? +\P4~A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and +there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the +prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed. +\P5~And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had +forgotten to take bread. +\P6~Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven +of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. +\P7~And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we +have taken no bread. +\P8~Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little +faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought +no bread? +\P9~Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of +the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? +\P10~Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many +baskets ye took up? +\P11~How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you +concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the +Pharisees and of the Sadducees? +\P12~Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the +leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of +the Sadducees. +\P13~When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked +his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man +am? +\P14~And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, +Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. +\P15~He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? +\P16~And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the +Son of the living God. +\P17~And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon +Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, +but my Father which is in heaven. +\P18~And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this +rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not +prevail against it. +\P19~And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: +and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in +heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be +loosed in heaven. +\P20~Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man +that he was Jesus the Christ. +\P21~From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, +how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of +the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and +be raised again the third day. +\P22~Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it +far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. +\P23~But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: +thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things +that be of God, but those that be of men. +\P24~Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after +me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow +me. +\P25~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever +will lose his life for my sake shall find it. +\P26~For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, +and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange +for his soul? +\P27~For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with +his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to +his works. +\P28~Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which +shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming +in his kingdom. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his +brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, +\P2~And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as +the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. +\P3~And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking +with him. +\P4~Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for +us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three +tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for +Elias. +\P5~While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: +and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my +beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him. +\P6~And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and +were sore afraid. +\P7~And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not +afraid. +\P8~And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save +Jesus only. +\P9~And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, +saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be +risen again from the dead. +\P10~And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes +that Elias must first come? +\P11~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first +come, and restore all things. +\P12~But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew +him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. +Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them. +\P13~Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John +the Baptist. +\P14~And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a +certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying, +\P15~Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore +vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the +water. +\P16~And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure +him. +\P17~Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse +generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I +suffer you? bring him hither to me. +\P18~And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and +the child was cured from that very hour. +\P19~Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could +not we cast him out? +\P20~And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily +I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, +ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; +and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. +\P21~Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. +\P22~And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son +of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: +\P23~And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised +again. And they were exceeding sorry. +\P24~And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received +tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master +pay tribute? +\P25~He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus +prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do +the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own +children, or of strangers? +\P26~Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then +are the children free. +\P27~Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the +sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh +up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a +piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is +the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? +\P2~And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the +midst of them, +\P3~And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and +become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom +of heaven. +\P4~Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, +the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. +\P5~And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name +receiveth me. +\P6~But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe +in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged +about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the +sea. +\P7~Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be +that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence +cometh! +\P8~Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, +and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into +life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet +to be cast into everlasting fire. +\P9~And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from +thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, +rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. +\P10~Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I +say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the +face of my Father which is in heaven. +\P11~For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. +\P12~How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them +be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and +goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone +astray? +\P13~And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he +rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine +which went not astray. +\P14~Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, +that one of these little ones should perish. +\P15~Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and +tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall +hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. +\P16~But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two +more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word +may be established. +\P17~And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: +but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as +an heathen man and a publican. +\P18~Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall +be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth +shall be loosed in heaven. +\P19~Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth +as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done +for them of my Father which is in heaven. +\P20~For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there +am I in the midst of them. +\P21~Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my +brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? +\P22~Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: +but, Until seventy times seven. +\P23~Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain +king, which would take account of his servants. +\P24~And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, +which owed him ten thousand talents. +\P25~But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to +be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and +payment to be made. +\P26~The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, +Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. +\P27~Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and +loosed him, and forgave him the debt. +\P28~But the same servant went out, and found one of his +fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid +hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that +thou owest. +\P29~And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, +saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. +\P30~And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he +should pay the debt. +\P31~So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very +sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. +\P32~Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O +thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because +thou desiredst me: +\P33~Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy +fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? +\P34~And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, +till he should pay all that was due unto him. +\P35~So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye +from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their +trespasses. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these +sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of +Judaea beyond Jordan; +\P2~And great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there. +\P3~The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying +unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for +every cause? +\P4~And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he +which made them at the beginning made them male and female, +\P5~And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, +and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one +flesh? +\P6~Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What +therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. +\P7~They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a +writing of divorcement, and to put her away? +\P8~He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your +hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the +beginning it was not so. +\P9~And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except +it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth +adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit +adultery. +\P10~His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with +his wife, it is not good to marry. +\P11~But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, +save they to whom it is given. +\P12~For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their +mother's womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made +eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made +themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that +is able to receive it, let him receive it. +\P13~Then were there brought unto him little children, that he +should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples +rebuked them. +\P14~But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, +to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven. +\P15~And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. +\P16~And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what +good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? +\P17~And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none +good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, +keep the commandments. +\P18~He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, +Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou +shalt not bear false witness, +\P19~Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy +neighbour as thyself. +\P20~The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept +from my youth up: what lack I yet? +\P21~Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that +thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure +in heaven: and come and follow me. +\P22~But when the young man heard that saying, he went away +sorrowful: for he had great possessions. +\P23~Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, +That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. +\P24~And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go +through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into +the kingdom of God. +\P25~When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, +saying, Who then can be saved? +\P26~But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is +impossible; but with God all things are possible. +\P27~Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have +forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore? +\P28~And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which +have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man +shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon +twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. +\P29~And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or +sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, +for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall +inherit everlasting life. +\P30~But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be +first. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an +householder, which went out early in the morning to hire +labourers into his vineyard. +\P2~And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, +he sent them into his vineyard. +\P3~And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing +idle in the marketplace, +\P4~And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and +whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. +\P5~Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did +likewise. +\P6~And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others +standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the +day idle? +\P7~They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto +them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, +that shall ye receive. +\P8~So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his +steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, +beginning from the last unto the first. +\P9~And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, +they received every man a penny. +\P10~But when the first came, they supposed that they should have +received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. +\P11~And when they had received it, they murmured against the +goodman of the house, +\P12~Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast +made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat +of the day. +\P13~But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no +wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? +\P14~Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this +last, even as unto thee. +\P15~Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is +thine eye evil, because I am good? +\P16~So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be +called, but few chosen. +\P17~And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples +apart in the way, and said unto them, +\P18~Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be +betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they +shall condemn him to death, +\P19~And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, +and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again. +\P20~Then came to him the mother of Zebedees children with her +sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. +\P21~And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, +Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right +hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. +\P22~But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye +able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be +baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say +unto him, We are able. +\P23~And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and +be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to +sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but +it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my +Father. +\P24~And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation +against the two brethren. +\P25~But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the +princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they +that are great exercise authority upon them. +\P26~But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great +among you, let him be your minister; +\P27~And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your +servant: +\P28~Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to +minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. +\P29~And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed +him. +\P30~And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they +heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on +us, O Lord, thou son of David. +\P31~And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their +peace: but they cried the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O +Lord, thou son of David. +\P32~And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye +that I shall do unto you? +\P33~They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened. +\P34~So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and +immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to +Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two +disciples, +\P2~Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and +straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: +loose them, and bring them unto me. +\P3~And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath +need of them; and straightway he will send them. +\P4~All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken +by the prophet, saying, +\P5~Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto +thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an +ass. +\P6~And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, +\P7~And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their +clothes, and they set him thereon. +\P8~And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; +others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in +the way. +\P9~And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, +saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh +in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest. +\P10~And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, +saying, Who is this? +\P11~And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth +of Galilee. +\P12~And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them +that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables +of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves, +\P13~And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called +the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. +\P14~And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he +healed them. +\P15~And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful +things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and +saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were sore +displeased, +\P16~And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus +saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of +babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise? +\P17~And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and +he lodged there. +\P18~Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered. +\P19~And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and +found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let +no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the +fig tree withered away. +\P20~And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How +soon is the fig tree withered away! +\P21~Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If +ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which +is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this +mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it +shall be done. +\P22~And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, +ye shall receive. +\P23~And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and +the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and +said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave +thee this authority? +\P24~And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one +thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by +what authority I do these things. +\P25~The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? +And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, +From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe +him? +\P26~But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold +John as a prophet. +\P27~And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said +unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these +things. +\P28~But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to +the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. +\P29~He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, +and went. +\P30~And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered +and said, I go, sir: and went not. +\P31~Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say +unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto +you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of +God before you. +\P32~For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye +believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed +him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that +ye might believe him. +\P33~Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which +planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a +winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to +husbandmen, and went into a far country: +\P34~And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants +to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. +\P35~And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed +another, and stoned another. +\P36~Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they +did unto them likewise. +\P37~But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will +reverence my son. +\P38~But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among +themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let +us seize on his inheritance. +\P39~And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and +slew him. +\P40~When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he +do unto those husbandmen? +\P41~They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, +and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which +shall render him the fruits in their seasons. +\P42~Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, +The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the +head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is +marvellous in our eyes? +\P43~Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken +from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits +thereof. +\P44~And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on +whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. +\P45~And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his +parables, they perceived that he spake of them. +\P46~But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the +multitude, because they took him for a prophet. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and +said, +\P2~The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made +a marriage for his son, +\P3~And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to +the wedding: and they would not come. +\P4~Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which +are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my +fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the +marriage. +\P5~But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his +farm, another to his merchandise: +\P6~And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them +spitefully, and slew them. +\P7~But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent +forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up +their city. +\P8~Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they +which were bidden were not worthy. +\P9~Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall +find, bid to the marriage. +\P10~So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered +together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the +wedding was furnished with guests. +\P11~And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a +man which had not on a wedding garment: +\P12~And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not +having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. +\P13~Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, +and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there +shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. +\P14~For many are called, but few are chosen. +\P15~Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might +entangle him in his talk. +\P16~And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, +saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the +way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou +regardest not the person of men. +\P17~Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give +tribute unto Caesar, or not? +\P18~But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye +me, ye hypocrites? +\P19~Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. +\P20~And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and +superscription? +\P21~They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render +therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto +God the things that are God's. +\P22~When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, +and went their way. +\P23~The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there +is no resurrection, and asked him, +\P24~Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, +his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his +brother. +\P25~Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he +had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his +wife unto his brother: +\P26~Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh. +\P27~And last of all the woman died also. +\P28~Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the +seven? for they all had her. +\P29~Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the +scriptures, nor the power of God. +\P30~For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in +marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. +\P31~But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read +that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, +\P32~I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of +Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. +\P33~And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his +doctrine. +\P34~But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees +to silence, they were gathered together. +\P35~Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, +tempting him, and saying, +\P36~Master, which is the great commandment in the law? +\P37~Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all +thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. +\P38~This is the first and great commandment. +\P39~And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour +as thyself. +\P40~On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. +\P41~While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, +\P42~Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say +unto him, The son of David. +\P43~He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him +Lord, saying, +\P44~The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I +make thine enemies thy footstool? +\P45~If David then call him Lord, how is he his son? +\P46~And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any +man from that day forth ask him any more questions. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, +\P2~Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: +\P3~All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe +and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do +not. +\P4~For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay +them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move +them with one of their fingers. +\P5~But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make +broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their +garments, +\P6~And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in +the synagogues, +\P7~And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, +Rabbi. +\P8~But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even +Christ; and all ye are brethren. +\P9~And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your +Father, which is in heaven. +\P10~Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even +Christ. +\P11~But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. +\P12~And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that +shall humble himself shall be exalted. +\P13~But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye +shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go +in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go +in. +\P14~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour +widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore +ye shall receive the greater damnation. +\P15~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye +compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is +made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than +yourselves. +\P16~Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall +swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear +by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! +\P17~Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the +temple that sanctifieth the gold? +\P18~And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but +whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. +\P19~Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the +altar that sanctifieth the gift? +\P20~Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and +by all things thereon. +\P21~And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by +him that dwelleth therein. +\P22~And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of +God, and by him that sitteth thereon. +\P23~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay +tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the +weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: +these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other +undone. +\P24~Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. +\P25~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make +clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within +they are full of extortion and excess. +\P26~Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the +cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. +\P27~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are +like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful +outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all +uncleanness. +\P28~Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but +within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. +\P29~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye +build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of +the righteous, +\P30~And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would +not have been partakers with them in the blood of the +prophets. +\P31~Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the +children of them which killed the prophets. +\P32~Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. +\P33~Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the +damnation of hell? +\P34~Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and +scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some +of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute +them from city to city: +\P35~That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the +earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of +Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple +and the altar. +\P36~Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this +generation. +\P37~O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and +stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have +gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her +chickens under her wings, and ye would not! +\P38~Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. +\P39~For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye +shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his +disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the +temple. +\P2~And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily +I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon +another, that shall not be thrown down. +\P3~And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came +unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things +be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end +of the world? +\P4~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man +deceive you. +\P5~For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall +deceive many. +\P6~And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be +not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the +end is not yet. +\P7~For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against +kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and +earthquakes, in divers places. +\P8~All these are the beginning of sorrows. +\P9~Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill +you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. +\P10~And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, +and shall hate one another. +\P11~And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. +\P12~And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax +cold. +\P13~But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be +saved. +\P14~And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the +world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end +come. +\P15~When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, +spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, +(whoso readeth, let him understand:) +\P16~Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains: +\P17~Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any +thing out of his house: +\P18~Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his +clothes. +\P19~And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give +suck in those days! +\P20~But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on +the sabbath day: +\P21~For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the +beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. +\P22~And except those days should be shortened, there should no +flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be +shortened. +\P23~Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or +there; believe it not. +\P24~For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and +shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were +possible, they shall deceive the very elect. +\P25~Behold, I have told you before. +\P26~Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the +desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; +believe it not. +\P27~For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even +unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. +\P28~For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be +gathered together. +\P29~Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun +be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the +stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens +shall be shaken: +\P30~And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: +and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they +shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with +power and great glory. +\P31~And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, +and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, +from one end of heaven to the other. +\P32~Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet +tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: +\P33~So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that +it is near, even at the doors. +\P34~Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till +all these things be fulfilled. +\P35~Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass +away. +\P36~But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of +heaven, but my Father only. +\P37~But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the +Son of man be. +\P38~For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating +and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day +that Noe entered into the ark, +\P39~And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so +shall also the coming of the Son of man be. +\P40~Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and +the other left. +\P41~Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be +taken, and the other left. +\P42~Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth +come. +\P43~But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in +what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and +would not have suffered his house to be broken up. +\P44~Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think +not the Son of man cometh. +\P45~Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath +made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due +season? +\P46~Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall +find so doing. +\P47~Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all +his goods. +\P48~But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord +delayeth his coming; +\P49~And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and +drink with the drunken; +\P50~The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh +not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, +\P51~And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with +the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, +which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. +\P2~And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. +\P3~They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with +them: +\P4~But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. +\P5~While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. +\P6~And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom +cometh; go ye out to meet him. +\P7~Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. +\P8~And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for +our lamps are gone out. +\P9~But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not +enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and +buy for yourselves. +\P10~And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that +were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was +shut. +\P11~Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, +open to us. +\P12~But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you +not. +\P13~Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour +wherein the Son of man cometh. +\P14~For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far +country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them +his goods. +\P15~And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to +another one; to every man according to his several ability; +and straightway took his journey. +\P16~Then he that had received the five talents went and traded +with the same, and made them other five talents. +\P17~And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other +two. +\P18~But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and +hid his lord's money. +\P19~After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and +reckoneth with them. +\P20~And so he that had received five talents came and brought +other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me +five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents +more. +\P21~His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful +servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will +make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of +thy lord. +\P22~He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, +thou deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained +two other talents beside them. +\P23~His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; +thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee +ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. +\P24~Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, +I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast +not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strawed: +\P25~And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: +lo, there thou hast that is thine. +\P26~His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful +servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and +gather where I have not strawed: +\P27~Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the +exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine +own with usury. +\P28~Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which +hath ten talents. +\P29~For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have +abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even +that which he hath. +\P30~And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: +there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. +\P31~When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy +angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his +glory: +\P32~And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall +separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his +sheep from the goats: +\P33~And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on +the left. +\P34~Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye +blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you +from the foundation of the world: +\P35~For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and +ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: +\P36~Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was +in prison, and ye came unto me. +\P37~Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we +thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee +drink? +\P38~When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and +clothed thee? +\P39~Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? +\P40~And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto +you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of +these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. +\P41~Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from +me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil +and his angels: +\P42~For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, +and ye gave me no drink: +\P43~I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed +me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. +\P44~Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we +thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, +or in prison, and did not minister unto thee? +\P45~Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, +Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did +it not to me. +\P46~And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the +righteous into life eternal. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these +sayings, he said unto his disciples, +\P2~Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and +the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. +\P3~Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, +and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high +priest, who was called Caiaphas, +\P4~And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill +him. +\P5~But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar +among the people. +\P6~Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the +leper, +\P7~There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very +precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at +meat. +\P8~But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, +To what purpose is this waste? +\P9~For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to +the poor. +\P10~When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye +the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. +\P11~For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not +always. +\P12~For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did +it for my burial. +\P13~Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be +preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this +woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her. +\P14~Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the +chief priests, +\P15~And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver +him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces +of silver. +\P16~And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him. +\P17~Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the +disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that +we prepare for thee to eat the passover? +\P18~And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, +The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover +at thy house with my disciples. +\P19~And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they +made ready the passover. +\P20~Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve. +\P21~And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one +of you shall betray me. +\P22~And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them +to say unto him, Lord, is it I? +\P23~And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in +the dish, the same shall betray me. +\P24~The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto +that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good +for that man if he had not been born. +\P25~Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is +it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said. +\P26~And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and +brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; +this is my body. +\P27~And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, +saying, Drink ye all of it; +\P28~For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for +many for the remission of sins. +\P29~But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit +of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my +Father's kingdom. +\P30~And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount +of Olives. +\P31~Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because +of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the +shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered +abroad. +\P32~But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee. +\P33~Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be +offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. +\P34~Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, +before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. +\P35~Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I +not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. +\P36~Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, +and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray +yonder. +\P37~And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and +began to be sorrowful and very heavy. +\P38~Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even +unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. +\P39~And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and +prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup +pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt. +\P40~And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and +saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? +\P41~Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit +indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. +\P42~He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my +Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink +it, thy will be done. +\P43~And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were +heavy. +\P44~And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third +time, saying the same words. +\P45~Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on +now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the +Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. +\P46~Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray +me. +\P47~And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, +and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from +the chief priests and elders of the people. +\P48~Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever +I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast. +\P49~And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and +kissed him. +\P50~And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then +came they, and laid hands on Jesus and took him. +\P51~And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out +his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high +priest's, and smote off his ear. +\P52~Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his +place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the +sword. +\P53~Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he +shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? +\P54~But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it +must be? +\P55~In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come +out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? +I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no +hold on me. +\P56~But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets +might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and +fled. +\P57~And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas +the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were +assembled. +\P58~But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, +and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end. +\P59~Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought +false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; +\P60~But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet +found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, +\P61~And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of +God, and to build it in three days. +\P62~And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou +nothing? what is it which these witness against thee? +\P63~But Jesus held his peace, And the high priest answered and +said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell +us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. +\P64~Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto +you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the +right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. +\P65~Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken +blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now +ye have heard his blasphemy. +\P66~What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death. +\P67~Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others +smote him with the palms of their hands, +\P68~Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote +thee? +\P69~Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto +him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. +\P70~But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou +sayest. +\P71~And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, +and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with +Jesus of Nazareth. +\P72~And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. +\P73~And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said +to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech +bewrayeth thee. +\P74~Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the +man. And immediately the cock crew. +\P75~And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, +Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went +out, and wept bitterly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of +the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: +\P2~And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered +him to Pontius Pilate the governor. +\P3~Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was +condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty +pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, +\P4~Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent +blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that. +\P5~And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and +departed, and went and hanged himself. +\P6~And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is +not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is +the price of blood. +\P7~And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's +field, to bury strangers in. +\P8~Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this +day. +\P9~Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the +prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, +the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of +Israel did value; +\P10~And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed +me. +\P11~And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked +him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said +unto him, Thou sayest. +\P12~And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he +answered nothing. +\P13~Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things +they witness against thee? +\P14~And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the +governor marvelled greatly. +\P15~Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the +people a prisoner, whom they would. +\P16~And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas. +\P17~Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto +them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus +which is called Christ? +\P18~For he knew that for envy they had delivered him. +\P19~When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto +him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I +have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him. +\P20~But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that +they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. +\P21~The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain +will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas. +\P22~Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which +is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. +\P23~And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they +cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified. +\P24~When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather +a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before +the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just +person: see ye to it. +\P25~Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, +and on our children. +\P26~Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged +Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. +\P27~Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common +hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. +\P28~And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. +\P29~And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon +his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the +knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the +Jews! +\P30~And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on +the head. +\P31~And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off +from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to +crucify him. +\P32~And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by +name: him they compelled to bear his cross. +\P33~And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is +to say, a place of a skull, +\P34~They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he +had tasted thereof, he would not drink. +\P35~And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: +that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, +They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did +they cast lots. +\P36~And sitting down they watched him there; +\P37~And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS +THE KING OF THE JEWS. +\P38~Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the +right hand, and another on the left. +\P39~And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, +\P40~And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it +in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come +down from the cross. +\P41~Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes +and elders, said, +\P42~He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of +Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will +believe him. +\P43~He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have +him: for he said, I am the Son of God. +\P44~The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same +in his teeth. +\P45~Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land +unto the ninth hour. +\P46~And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, +saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my +God, why hast thou forsaken me? +\P47~Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, +This man calleth for Elias. +\P48~And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled +it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. +\P49~The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to +save him. +\P50~Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up +the ghost. +\P51~And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the +top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks +rent; +\P52~And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints +which slept arose, +\P53~And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went +into the holy city, and appeared unto many. +\P54~Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching +Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, +they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God. +\P55~And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed +Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him: +\P56~Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James +and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children. +\P57~When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, +named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple: +\P58~He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate +commanded the body to be delivered. +\P59~And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean +linen cloth, +\P60~And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the +rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the +sepulchre, and departed. +\P61~And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over +against the sepulchre. +\P62~Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, +the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate, +\P63~Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was +yet alive, After three days I will rise again. +\P64~Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the +third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him +away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so +the last error shall be worse than the first. +\P65~Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it +as sure as ye can. +\P66~So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, +and setting a watch. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the +first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary +to see the sepulchre. +\P2~And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of +the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the +stone from the door, and sat upon it. +\P3~His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as +snow: +\P4~And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead +men. +\P5~And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: +for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified. +\P6~He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the +place where the Lord lay. +\P7~And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from +the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there +shall ye see him: lo, I have told you. +\P8~And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and +great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word. +\P9~And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met +them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the +feet, and worshipped him. +\P10~Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren +that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. +\P11~Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into +the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things +that were done. +\P12~And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken +counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, +\P13~Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him +away while we slept. +\P14~And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, +and secure you. +\P15~So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this +saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. +\P16~Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a +mountain where Jesus had appointed them. +\P17~And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. +\P18~And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given +unto me in heaven and in earth. +\P19~Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the +name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: +\P20~Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have +commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end +of the world. Amen. + +\section*{Book 41 Mark} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God; +\P2~As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger +before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. +\P3~The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way +of the Lord, make his paths straight. +\P4~John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of +repentance for the remission of sins. +\P5~And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they +of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of +Jordan, confessing their sins. +\P6~And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a +skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; +\P7~And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after +me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down +and unloose. +\P8~I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize +you with the Holy Ghost. +\P9~And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from +Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. +\P10~And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens +opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him: +\P11~And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my +beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. +\P12~And immediately the spirit driveth him into the wilderness. +\P13~And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of +Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered +unto him. +\P14~Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into +Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, +\P15~And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is +at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. +\P16~Now as he walked by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and +Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were +fishers. +\P17~And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make +you to become fishers of men. +\P18~And straightway they forsook their nets, and followed him. +\P19~And when he had gone a little farther thence, he saw James the +son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the +ship mending their nets. +\P20~And straightway he called them: and they left their father +Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after +him. +\P21~And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath +day he entered into the synagogue, and taught. +\P22~And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them +as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. +\P23~And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; +and he cried out, +\P24~Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus +of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou +art, the Holy One of God. +\P25~And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of +him. +\P26~And when the unclean spirit had torn him, and cried with a +loud voice, he came out of him. +\P27~And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among +themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is +this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean +spirits, and they do obey him. +\P28~And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the +region round about Galilee. +\P29~And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they +entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and +John. +\P30~But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they +tell him of her. +\P31~And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and +immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. +\P32~And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all +that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. +\P33~And all the city was gathered together at the door. +\P34~And he healed many that were sick of divers diseases, and cast +out many devils; and suffered not the devils to speak, because +they knew him. +\P35~And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he +went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there +prayed. +\P36~And Simon and they that were with him followed after him. +\P37~And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek +for thee. +\P38~And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I +may preach there also: for therefore came I forth. +\P39~And he preached in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, +and cast out devils. +\P40~And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling +down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst +make me clean. +\P41~And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and +touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean. +\P42~And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed +from him, and he was cleansed. +\P43~And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; +\P44~And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go +thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy +cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony +unto them. +\P45~But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze +abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly +enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and +they came to him from every quarter. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it +was noised that he was in the house. +\P2~And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that +there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about +the door: and he preached the word unto them. +\P3~And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which +was borne of four. +\P4~And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they +uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it +up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay. +\P5~When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the +palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. +\P6~But there was certain of the scribes sitting there, and +reasoning in their hearts, +\P7~Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins +but God only? +\P8~And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they +so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason +ye these things in your hearts? +\P9~Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins +be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and +walk? +\P10~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth +to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) +\P11~I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way +into thine house. +\P12~And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth +before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and +glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion. +\P13~And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude +resorted unto him, and he taught them. +\P14~And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting +at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he +arose and followed him. +\P15~And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, +many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and +his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him. +\P16~And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans +and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he +eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? +\P17~When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole +have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came +not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. +\P18~And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: +and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John +and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? +\P19~And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber +fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have +the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. +\P20~But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken +away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. +\P21~No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: +else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, +and the rent is made worse. +\P22~And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new +wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the +bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new +bottles. +\P23~And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on +the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to +pluck the ears of corn. +\P24~And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the +sabbath day that which is not lawful? +\P25~And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when +he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with +him? +\P26~How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the +high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to +eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with +him? +\P27~And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not +man for the sabbath: +\P28~Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man +there which had a withered hand. +\P2~And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath +day; that they might accuse him. +\P3~And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand +forth. +\P4~And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath +days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held +their peace. +\P5~And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being +grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the +man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and +his hand was restored whole as the other. +\P6~And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel +with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. +\P7~But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and +a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judaea, +\P8~And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaea, and from beyond Jordan; +and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they +had heard what great things he did, came unto him. +\P9~And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait +on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him. +\P10~For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him +for to touch him, as many as had plagues. +\P11~And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, +and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God. +\P12~And he straitly charged them that they should not make him +known. +\P13~And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he +would: and they came unto him. +\P14~And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that +he might send them forth to preach, +\P15~And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils: +\P16~And Simon he surnamed Peter; +\P17~And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; +and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: +\P18~And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and +Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and +Simon the Canaanite, +\P19~And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went +into an house. +\P20~And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could +not so much as eat bread. +\P21~And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on +him: for they said, He is beside himself. +\P22~And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath +Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out +devils. +\P23~And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, +How can Satan cast out Satan? +\P24~And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom +cannot stand. +\P25~And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot +stand. +\P26~And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he +cannot stand, but hath an end. +\P27~No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his +goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he +will spoil his house. +\P28~Verily I say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the +sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall +blaspheme: +\P29~But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never +forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation. +\P30~Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. +\P31~There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing +without, sent unto him, calling him. +\P32~And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, +Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. +\P33~And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my +brethren? +\P34~And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and +said, Behold my mother and my brethren! +\P35~For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my +brother, and my sister, and mother. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was +gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a +ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the +sea on the land. +\P2~And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them +in his doctrine, +\P3~Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow: +\P4~And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, +and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up. +\P5~And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; +and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of +earth: +\P6~But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had +no root, it withered away. +\P7~And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked +it, and it yielded no fruit. +\P8~And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang +up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some +sixty, and some an hundred. +\P9~And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him +hear. +\P10~And when he was alone, they that were about him with the +twelve asked of him the parable. +\P11~And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the +mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, +all these things are done in parables: +\P12~That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they +may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be +converted, and their sins should be forgiven them. +\P13~And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then +will ye know all parables? +\P14~The sower soweth the word. +\P15~And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; +but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh +away the word that was sown in their hearts. +\P16~And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; +who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it +with gladness; +\P17~And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: +afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the +word's sake, immediately they are offended. +\P18~And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear +the word, +\P19~And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, +and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and +it becometh unfruitful. +\P20~And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear +the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some +thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred. +\P21~And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a +bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick? +\P22~For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; +neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come +abroad. +\P23~If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. +\P24~And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what +measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you +that hear shall more be given. +\P25~For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, +from him shall be taken even that which he hath. +\P26~And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast +seed into the ground; +\P27~And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should +spring and grow up, he knoweth not how. +\P28~For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the +blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. +\P29~But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in +the sickle, because the harvest is come. +\P30~And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or +with what comparison shall we compare it? +\P31~It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in +the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth: +\P32~But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than +all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls +of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. +\P33~And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as +they were able to hear it. +\P34~But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they +were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples. +\P35~And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, +Let us pass over unto the other side. +\P36~And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even +as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other +little ships. +\P37~And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into +the ship, so that it was now full. +\P38~And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: +and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not +that we perish? +\P39~And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, +Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great +calm. +\P40~And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that +ye have no faith? +\P41~And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What +manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey +him? + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the +country of the Gadarenes. +\P2~And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met +him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, +\P3~Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind +him, no, not with chains: +\P4~Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, +and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the +fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. +\P5~And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the +tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. +\P6~But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, +\P7~And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with +thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by +God, that thou torment me not. +\P8~For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean +spirit. +\P9~And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, +My name is Legion: for we are many. +\P10~And he besought him much that he would not send them away out +of the country. +\P11~Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of +swine feeding. +\P12~And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the +swine, that we may enter into them. +\P13~And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits +went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran +violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about +two thousand;) and were choked in the sea. +\P14~And they that fed the swine fled, and told it in the city, and +in the country. And they went out to see what it was that was +done. +\P15~And they come to Jesus, and see him that was possessed with +the devil, and had the legion, sitting, and clothed, and in +his right mind: and they were afraid. +\P16~And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was +possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine. +\P17~And they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts. +\P18~And when he was come into the ship, he that had been possessed +with the devil prayed him that he might be with him. +\P19~Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to +thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done +for thee, and hath had compassion on thee. +\P20~And he departed, and began to publish in Decapolis how great +things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel. +\P21~And when Jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other +side, much people gathered unto him: and he was nigh unto the +sea. +\P22~And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, +Jairus by name; and when he saw him, he fell at his feet, +\P23~And besought him greatly, saying, My little daughter lieth at +the point of death: I pray thee, come and lay thy hands on +her, that she may be healed; and she shall live. +\P24~And Jesus went with him; and much people followed him, and +thronged him. +\P25~And a certain woman, which had an issue of blood twelve years, +\P26~And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent +all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew +worse, +\P27~When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and +touched his garment. +\P28~For she said, If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be +whole. +\P29~And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and +she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague. +\P30~And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone +out of him, turned him about in the press, and said, Who +touched my clothes? +\P31~And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude +thronging thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? +\P32~And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing. +\P33~But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in +her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the +truth. +\P34~And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee +whole; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague. +\P35~While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the +synagogue's house certain which said, Thy daughter is dead: +why troublest thou the Master any further? +\P36~As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto +the ruler of the synagogue, Be not afraid, only believe. +\P37~And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, +and John the brother of James. +\P38~And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and +seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly. +\P39~And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Why make ye this +ado, and weep? the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth. +\P40~And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all +out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and +them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was +lying. +\P41~And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha +cumi; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, +arise. +\P42~And straightway the damsel arose, and walked; for she was of +the age of twelve years. And they were astonished with a great +astonishment. +\P43~And he charged them straitly that no man should know it; and +commanded that something should be given her to eat. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And he went out from thence, and came into his own country; +and his disciples follow him. +\P2~And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the +synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From +whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this +which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are +wrought by his hands? +\P3~Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of +James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his +sisters here with us? And they were offended at him. +\P4~But Jesus, said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, +but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own +house. +\P5~And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his +hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. +\P6~And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round +about the villages, teaching. +\P7~And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them +forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean +spirits; +\P8~And commanded them that they should take nothing for their +journey, save a staff only; no scrip, no bread, no money in +their purse: +\P9~But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. +\P10~And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an +house, there abide till ye depart from that place. +\P11~And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye +depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a +testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be +more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, +than for that city. +\P12~And they went out, and preached that men should repent. +\P13~And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that +were sick, and healed them. +\P14~And king Herod heard of him; (for his name was spread abroad:) +and he said, That John the Baptist was risen from the dead, +and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. +\P15~Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a +prophet, or as one of the prophets. +\P16~But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I +beheaded: he is risen from the dead. +\P17~For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and +bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's +wife: for he had married her. +\P18~For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to +have thy brother's wife. +\P19~Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have +killed him; but she could not: +\P20~For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an +holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many +things, and heard him gladly. +\P21~And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday +made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates +of Galilee; +\P22~And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and +danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king +said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I +will give it thee. +\P23~And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will +give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. +\P24~And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I +ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. +\P25~And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and +asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger +the head of John the Baptist. +\P26~And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and +for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. +\P27~And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded +his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the +prison, +\P28~And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel: +and the damsel gave it to her mother. +\P29~And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his +corpse, and laid it in a tomb. +\P30~And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and +told him all things, both what they had done, and what they +had taught. +\P31~And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert +place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, +and they had no leisure so much as to eat. +\P32~And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. +\P33~And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran +afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came +together unto him. +\P34~And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved +with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not +having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things. +\P35~And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto +him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far +passed: +\P36~Send them away, that they may go into the country round about, +and into the villages, and buy themselves bread: for they have +nothing to eat. +\P37~He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they +say unto him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of +bread, and give them to eat? +\P38~He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And +when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. +\P39~And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon +the green grass. +\P40~And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. +\P41~And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he +looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and +gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two +fishes divided he among them all. +\P42~And they did all eat, and were filled. +\P43~And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of +the fishes. +\P44~And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand +men. +\P45~And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the +ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while +he sent away the people. +\P46~And when he had sent them away, he departed into a mountain to +pray. +\P47~And when even was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, +and he alone on the land. +\P48~And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary +unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh +unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by +them. +\P49~But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it +had been a spirit, and cried out: +\P50~For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he +talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer: it is +I; be not afraid. +\P51~And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: +and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and +wondered. +\P52~For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their +heart was hardened. +\P53~And when they had passed over, they came into the land of +Gennesaret, and drew to the shore. +\P54~And when they were come out of the ship, straightway they knew +him, +\P55~And ran through that whole region round about, and began to +carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he +was. +\P56~And whithersoever he entered, into villages, or cities, or +country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him +that they might touch if it were but the border of his +garment: and as many as touched him were made whole. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the +scribes, which came from Jerusalem. +\P2~And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with +defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found +fault. +\P3~For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their +hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. +\P4~And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat +not. And many other things there be, which they have received +to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and +of tables. +\P5~Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy +disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat +bread with unwashen hands? +\P6~He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of +you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me +with their lips, but their heart is far from me. +\P7~Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the +commandments of men. +\P8~For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition +of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such +like things ye do. +\P9~And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of +God, that ye may keep your own tradition. +\P10~For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso +curseth father or mother, let him die the death: +\P11~But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is +Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be +profited by me; he shall be free. +\P12~And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his +mother; +\P13~Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, +which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye. +\P14~And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto +them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand: +\P15~There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him +can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those +are they that defile the man. +\P16~If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. +\P17~And when he was entered into the house from the people, his +disciples asked him concerning the parable. +\P18~And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? +Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without +entereth into the man, it cannot defile him; +\P19~Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, +and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? +\P20~And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth +the man. +\P21~For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil +thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, +\P22~Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an +evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: +\P23~All these evil things come from within, and defile the man. +\P24~And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre +and Sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man +know it: but he could not be hid. +\P25~For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean +spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet: +\P26~The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation; and she +besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her +daughter. +\P27~But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for +it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it +unto the dogs. +\P28~And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs +under the table eat of the children's crumbs. +\P29~And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is +gone out of thy daughter. +\P30~And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone +out, and her daughter laid upon the bed. +\P31~And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he +came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts +of Decapolis. +\P32~And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an +impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand +upon him. +\P33~And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers +into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue; +\P34~And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, +Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. +\P35~And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his +tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. +\P36~And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more +he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published +it; +\P37~And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all +things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to +speak. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~In those days the multitude being very great, and having +nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith +unto them, +\P2~I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been +with me three days, and have nothing to eat: +\P3~And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will +faint by the way: for divers of them came from far. +\P4~And his disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy +these men with bread here in the wilderness? +\P5~And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, +Seven. +\P6~And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground: and he +took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to +his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before +the people. +\P7~And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded +to set them also before them. +\P8~So they did eat, and were filled: and they took up of the +broken meat that was left seven baskets. +\P9~And they that had eaten were about four thousand: and he sent +them away. +\P10~And straightway he entered into a ship with his disciples, and +came into the parts of Dalmanutha. +\P11~And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, +seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. +\P12~And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this +generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There +shall no sign be given unto this generation. +\P13~And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to +the other side. +\P14~Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had +they in the ship with them more than one loaf. +\P15~And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven +of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. +\P16~And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we +have no bread. +\P17~And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, +because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither +understand? have ye your heart yet hardened? +\P18~Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do +ye not remember? +\P19~When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many +baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto him, +Twelve. +\P20~And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full +of fragments took ye up? And they said, Seven. +\P21~And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand? +\P22~And he cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto +him, and besought him to touch him. +\P23~And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the +town; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon +him, he asked him if he saw ought. +\P24~And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. +\P25~After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him +look up: and he was restored, and saw every man clearly. +\P26~And he sent him away to his house, saying, Neither go into the +town, nor tell it to any in the town. +\P27~And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of +Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, +saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am? +\P28~And they answered, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and +others, One of the prophets. +\P29~And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter +answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ. +\P30~And he charged them that they should tell no man of him. +\P31~And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer +many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief +priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise +again. +\P32~And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began +to rebuke him. +\P33~But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he +rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou +savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that +be of men. +\P34~And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples +also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him +deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. +\P35~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever +shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same +shall save it. +\P36~For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole +world, and lose his own soul? +\P37~Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? +\P38~Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in +this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the +Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his +Father with the holy angels. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be +some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, +till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power. +\P2~And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and +John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by +themselves: and he was transfigured before them. +\P3~And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as +no fuller on earth can white them. +\P4~And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were +talking with Jesus. +\P5~And Peter answered and said to Jesus, Master, it is good for +us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for +thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. +\P6~For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid. +\P7~And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came +out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him. +\P8~And suddenly, when they had looked round about, they saw no +man any more, save Jesus only with themselves. +\P9~And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that +they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the +Son of man were risen from the dead. +\P10~And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one +with another what the rising from the dead should mean. +\P11~And they asked him, saying, Why say the scribes that Elias +must first come? +\P12~And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and +restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, +that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. +\P13~But I say unto you, That Elias is indeed come, and they have +done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him. +\P14~And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multitude +about them, and the scribes questioning with them. +\P15~And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were +greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. +\P16~And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them? +\P17~And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have +brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit; +\P18~And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth, +and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to +thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could +not. +\P19~He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long +shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him +unto me. +\P20~And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, +straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, +and wallowed foaming. +\P21~And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came +unto him? And he said, Of a child. +\P22~And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the +waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have +compassion on us, and help us. +\P23~Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are +possible to him that believeth. +\P24~And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said +with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief. +\P25~When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he +rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf +spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into +him. +\P26~And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: +and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead. +\P27~But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up; and he +arose. +\P28~And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him +privately, Why could not we cast him out? +\P29~And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, +but by prayer and fasting. +\P30~And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he +would not that any man should know it. +\P31~For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of +man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill +him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. +\P32~But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask +him. +\P33~And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked +them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the +way? +\P34~But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed +among themselves, who should be the greatest. +\P35~And he sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, +If any man desire to be first, the same shall be last of all, +and servant of all. +\P36~And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them: and +when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them, +\P37~Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, +receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not +me, but him that sent me. +\P38~And John answered him, saying, Master, we saw one casting out +devils in thy name, and he followeth not us: and we forbad +him, because he followeth not us. +\P39~But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for there is no man which +shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of +me. +\P40~For he that is not against us is on our part. +\P41~For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my +name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he +shall not lose his reward. +\P42~And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that +believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were +hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. +\P43~And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee +to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into +hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: +\P44~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. +\P45~And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee +to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into +hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched: +\P46~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. +\P47~And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for +thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than +having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: +\P48~Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. +\P49~For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice +shall be salted with salt. +\P50~Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his saltness, +wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and have +peace one with another. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea +by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him +again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. +\P2~And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for +a man to put away his wife? tempting him. +\P3~And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command +you? +\P4~And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, +and to put her away. +\P5~And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of +your heart he wrote you this precept. +\P6~But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and +female. +\P7~For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and +cleave to his wife; +\P8~And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more +twain, but one flesh. +\P9~What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put +asunder. +\P10~And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same +matter. +\P11~And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and +marry another, committeth adultery against her. +\P12~And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to +another, she committeth adultery. +\P13~And they brought young children to him, that he should touch +them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. +\P14~But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto +them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid +them not: for of such is the kingdom of God. +\P15~Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom +of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. +\P16~And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and +blessed them. +\P17~And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one +running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what +shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? +\P18~And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is +none good but one, that is, God. +\P19~Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not +kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, +Honour thy father and mother. +\P20~And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I +observed from my youth. +\P21~Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One +thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and +give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and +come, take up the cross, and follow me. +\P22~And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he +had great possessions. +\P23~And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, +How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom +of God! +\P24~And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus +answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it +for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of +God! +\P25~It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, +than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. +\P26~And they were astonished out of measure, saying among +themselves, Who then can be saved? +\P27~And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, +but not with God: for with God all things are possible. +\P28~Then Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and +have followed thee. +\P29~And Jesus answered and said, Verily I say unto you, There is +no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or +father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my +sake, and the gospel's, +\P30~But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, +and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and +lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal +life. +\P31~But many that are first shall be last; and the last first. +\P32~And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went +before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they +were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell +them what things should happen unto him, +\P33~Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man +shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the +scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall +deliver him to the Gentiles: +\P34~And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit +upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise +again. +\P35~And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, +saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us +whatsoever we shall desire. +\P36~And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you? +\P37~They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy +right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. +\P38~But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye +drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the +baptism that I am baptized with? +\P39~And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye +shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the +baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized: +\P40~But to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to +give; but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared. +\P41~And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased +with James and John. +\P42~But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know +that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles +exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise +authority upon them. +\P43~But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great +among you, shall be your minister: +\P44~And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of +all. +\P45~For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to +minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. +\P46~And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with +his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimaeus, +the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging. +\P47~And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to +cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. +\P48~And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but he +cried the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on +me. +\P49~And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called. And +they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, +rise; he calleth thee. +\P50~And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. +\P51~And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I +should do unto thee? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I +might receive my sight. +\P52~And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee +whole. And immediately he received his sight, and followed +Jesus in the way. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and +Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his +disciples, +\P2~And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against +you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a +colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. +\P3~And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the +Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him +hither. +\P4~And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door +without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him. +\P5~And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do +ye, loosing the colt? +\P6~And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they +let them go. +\P7~And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on +him; and he sat upon him. +\P8~And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down +branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way. +\P9~And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, +saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the +Lord: +\P10~Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the +name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest. +\P11~And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and +when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the +eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. +\P12~And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was +hungry: +\P13~And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if +haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, +he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet. +\P14~And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee +hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it. +\P15~And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, +and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, +and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats +of them that sold doves; +\P16~And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel +through the temple. +\P17~And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house +shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye +have made it a den of thieves. +\P18~And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how +they might destroy him: for they feared him, because all the +people was astonished at his doctrine. +\P19~And when even was come, he went out of the city. +\P20~And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree +dried up from the roots. +\P21~And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, +behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. +\P22~And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God. +\P23~For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this +mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and +shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those +things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have +whatsoever he saith. +\P24~Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when +ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. +\P25~And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against +any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you +your trespasses. +\P26~But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in +heaven forgive your trespasses. +\P27~And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he was walking in the +temple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, +and the elders, +\P28~And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? +and who gave thee this authority to do these things? +\P29~And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you +one question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what +authority I do these things. +\P30~The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me. +\P31~And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, +From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him? +\P32~But if we shall say, Of men; they feared the people: for all +men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed. +\P33~And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And +Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what +authority I do these things. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man +planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a +place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to +husbandmen, and went into a far country. +\P2~And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he +might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the +vineyard. +\P3~And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. +\P4~And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they +cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away +shamefully handled. +\P5~And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many +others; beating some, and killing some. +\P6~Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him +also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. +\P7~But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; +come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be our's. +\P8~And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the +vineyard. +\P9~What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come +and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto +others. +\P10~And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the +builders rejected is become the head of the corner: +\P11~This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? +\P12~And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for +they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and +they left him, and went their way. +\P13~And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the +Herodians, to catch him in his words. +\P14~And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know +that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest +not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: +Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not? +\P15~Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their +hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, +that I may see it. +\P16~And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this +image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's. +\P17~And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the +things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are +God's. And they marvelled at him. +\P18~Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no +resurrection; and they asked him, saying, +\P19~Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave +his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother +should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. +\P20~Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and +dying left no seed. +\P21~And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: +and the third likewise. +\P22~And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman +died also. +\P23~In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose +wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife. +\P24~And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, +because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God? +\P25~For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, +nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in +heaven. +\P26~And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in +the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, +I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of +Jacob? +\P27~He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye +therefore do greatly err. +\P28~And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning +together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked +him, Which is the first commandment of all? +\P29~And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, +Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: +\P30~And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and +with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy +strength: this is the first commandment. +\P31~And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy +neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater +than these. +\P32~And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the +truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: +\P33~And to love him with all the heart, and with all the +understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the +strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than +all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. +\P34~And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto +him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man +after that durst ask him any question. +\P35~And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, +How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David? +\P36~For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my +Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy +footstool. +\P37~David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he +then his son? And the common people heard him gladly. +\P38~And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, +which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the +marketplaces, +\P39~And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms +at feasts: +\P40~Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long +prayers: these shall receive greater damnation. +\P41~And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the +people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich +cast in much. +\P42~And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two +mites, which make a farthing. +\P43~And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, +Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, +than all they which have cast into the treasury: +\P44~For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her +want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith +unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings +are here! +\P2~And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great +buildings? there shall not be left one stone upon another, +that shall not be thrown down. +\P3~And as he sat upon the mount of Olives over against the +temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him +privately, +\P4~Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the +sign when all these things shall be fulfilled? +\P5~And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man +deceive you: +\P6~For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall +deceive many. +\P7~And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not +troubled: for such things must needs be; but the end shall not +be yet. +\P8~For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against +kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and +there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings +of sorrows. +\P9~But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to +councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye +shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a +testimony against them. +\P10~And the gospel must first be published among all nations. +\P11~But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no +thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye +premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, +that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy +Ghost. +\P12~Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the +father the son; and children shall rise up against their +parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. +\P13~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he +that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. +\P14~But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of +by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him +that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee +to the mountains: +\P15~And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the +house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his +house: +\P16~And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to +take up his garment. +\P17~But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give +suck in those days! +\P18~And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. +\P19~For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from +the beginning of the creation which God created unto this +time, neither shall be. +\P20~And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh +should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath +chosen, he hath shortened the days. +\P21~And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, +lo, he is there; believe him not: +\P22~For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall +shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even +the elect. +\P23~But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things. +\P24~But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be +darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, +\P25~And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in +heaven shall be shaken. +\P26~And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds +with great power and glory. +\P27~And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together +his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the +earth to the uttermost part of heaven. +\P28~Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet +tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near: +\P29~So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to +pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. +\P30~Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, +till all these things be done. +\P31~Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass +away. +\P32~But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the +angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. +\P33~Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time +is. +\P34~For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left +his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every +man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. +\P35~Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the +house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, +or in the morning: +\P36~Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. +\P37~And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~After two days was the feast of the passover, and of +unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought +how they might take him by craft, and put him to death. +\P2~But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar +of the people. +\P3~And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he +sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of +ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, +and poured it on his head. +\P4~And there were some that had indignation within themselves, +and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made? +\P5~For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, +and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against +her. +\P6~And Jesus said, Let her alone; why trouble ye her? she hath +wrought a good work on me. +\P7~For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will +ye may do them good: but me ye have not always. +\P8~She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint +my body to the burying. +\P9~Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be +preached throughout the whole world, this also that she hath +done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. +\P10~And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief +priests, to betray him unto them. +\P11~And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give +him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him. +\P12~And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the +passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we +go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover? +\P13~And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto +them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man +bearing a pitcher of water: follow him. +\P14~And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the +house, The Master saith, Where is the guestchamber, where I +shall eat the passover with my disciples? +\P15~And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and +prepared: there make ready for us. +\P16~And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and +found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the +passover. +\P17~And in the evening he cometh with the twelve. +\P18~And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Verily I say unto +you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me. +\P19~And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by +one, Is it I? and another said, Is it I? +\P20~And he answered and said unto them, It is one of the twelve, +that dippeth with me in the dish. +\P21~The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him: but woe +to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! good were it +for that man if he had never been born. +\P22~And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake +it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. +\P23~And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it +to them: and they all drank of it. +\P24~And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, +which is shed for many. +\P25~Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of +the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of +God. +\P26~And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount +of Olives. +\P27~And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because of +me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, +and the sheep shall be scattered. +\P28~But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee. +\P29~But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be offended, yet +will not I. +\P30~And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this +day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou +shalt deny me thrice. +\P31~But he spake the more vehemently, If I should die with thee, I +will not deny thee in any wise. Likewise also said they all. +\P32~And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he +saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray. +\P33~And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to +be sore amazed, and to be very heavy; +\P34~And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto +death: tarry ye here, and watch. +\P35~And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and +prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from +him. +\P36~And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; +take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but +what thou wilt. +\P37~And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto +Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour? +\P38~Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit +truly is ready, but the flesh is weak. +\P39~And again he went away, and prayed, and spake the same words. +\P40~And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their +eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him. +\P41~And he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on +now, and take your rest: it is enough, the hour is come; +behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. +\P42~Rise up, let us go; lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand. +\P43~And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the +twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, +from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. +\P44~And he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, +Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he; take him, and lead +him away safely. +\P45~And as soon as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and +saith, Master, master; and kissed him. +\P46~And they laid their hands on him, and took him. +\P47~And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a +servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear. +\P48~And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as +against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? +\P49~I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and ye took me +not: but the scriptures must be fulfilled. +\P50~And they all forsook him, and fled. +\P51~And there followed him a certain young man, having a linen +cloth cast about his naked body; and the young men laid hold +on him: +\P52~And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked. +\P53~And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him were +assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the +scribes. +\P54~And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the +high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself +at the fire. +\P55~And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness +against Jesus to put him to death; and found none. +\P56~For many bare false witness against him, but their witness +agreed not together. +\P57~And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him, +saying, +\P58~We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with +hands, and within three days I will build another made without +hands. +\P59~But neither so did their witness agree together. +\P60~And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, +saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness +against thee? +\P61~But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high +priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the +Son of the Blessed? +\P62~And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting +on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of +heaven. +\P63~Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we +any further witnesses? +\P64~Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all +condemned him to be guilty of death. +\P65~And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to +buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants +did strike him with the palms of their hands. +\P66~And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of +the maids of the high priest: +\P67~And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him, +and said, And thou also wast with Jesus of Nazareth. +\P68~But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what +thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock +crew. +\P69~And a maid saw him again, and began to say to them that stood +by, This is one of them. +\P70~And he denied it again. And a little after, they that stood by +said again to Peter, Surely thou art one of them: for thou art +a Galilaean, and thy speech agreeth thereto. +\P71~But he began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not this +man of whom ye speak. +\P72~And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind +the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, +thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he +wept. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a +consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole +council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered +him to Pilate. +\P2~And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he +answering said unto them, Thou sayest it. +\P3~And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he +answered nothing. +\P4~And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? +behold how many things they witness against thee. +\P5~But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled. +\P6~Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, +whomsoever they desired. +\P7~And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them +that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder +in the insurrection. +\P8~And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he +had ever done unto them. +\P9~But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto +you the King of the Jews? +\P10~For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. +\P11~But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather +release Barabbas unto them. +\P12~And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye +then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the +Jews? +\P13~And they cried out again, Crucify him. +\P14~Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And +they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him. +\P15~And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released +Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged +him, to be crucified. +\P16~And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called +Praetorium; and they call together the whole band. +\P17~And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of +thorns, and put it about his head, +\P18~And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! +\P19~And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon +him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. +\P20~And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from +him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to +crucify him. +\P21~And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming +out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear +his cross. +\P22~And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being +interpreted, The place of a skull. +\P23~And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he +received it not. +\P24~And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, +casting lots upon them, what every man should take. +\P25~And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. +\P26~And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE +KING OF THE JEWS. +\P27~And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right +hand, and the other on his left. +\P28~And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was +numbered with the transgressors. +\P29~And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, +and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest +it in three days, +\P30~Save thyself, and come down from the cross. +\P31~Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves +with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save. +\P32~Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that +we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him +reviled him. +\P33~And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the +whole land until the ninth hour. +\P34~And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, +Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My +God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? +\P35~And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, +Behold, he calleth Elias. +\P36~And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on +a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see +whether Elias will come to take him down. +\P37~And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. +\P38~And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to +the bottom. +\P39~And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that +he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this +man was the Son of God. +\P40~There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary +Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, +and Salome; +\P41~(Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and +ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with +him unto Jerusalem. +\P42~And now when the even was come, because it was the +preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, +\P43~Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also +waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto +Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. +\P44~And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto +him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while +dead. +\P45~And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to +Joseph. +\P46~And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him +in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out +of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre. +\P47~And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where +he was laid. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the +mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that +they might come and anoint him. +\P2~And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they +came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. +\P3~And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the +stone from the door of the sepulchre? +\P4~And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: +for it was very great. +\P5~And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting +on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they +were affrighted. +\P6~And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of +Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: +behold the place where they laid him. +\P7~But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth +before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said +unto you. +\P8~And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for +they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to +any man; for they were afraid. +\P9~Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he +appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast +seven devils. +\P10~And she went and told them that had been with him, as they +mourned and wept. +\P11~And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been +seen of her, believed not. +\P12~After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as +they walked, and went into the country. +\P13~And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed +they them. +\P14~Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and +upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, +because they believed not them which had seen him after he was +risen. +\P15~And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach +the gospel to every creature. +\P16~He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that +believeth not shall be damned. +\P17~And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name +shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; +\P18~They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly +thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the +sick, and they shall recover. +\P19~So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received +up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. +\P20~And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord +working with them, and confirming the word with signs +following. Amen. + +\section*{Book 42 Luke} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a +declaration of those things which are most surely believed +among us, +\P2~Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning +were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; +\P3~It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of +all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, +most excellent Theophilus, +\P4~That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein +thou hast been instructed. +\P5~THERE was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain +priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife +was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. +\P6~And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the +commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. +\P7~And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and +they both were now well stricken in years. +\P8~And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's +office before God in the order of his course, +\P9~According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to +burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. +\P10~And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at +the time of incense. +\P11~And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on +the right side of the altar of incense. +\P12~And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell +upon him. +\P13~But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy +prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, +and thou shalt call his name John. +\P14~And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice +at his birth. +\P15~For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall +drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled +with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. +\P16~And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord +their God. +\P17~And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, +to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the +disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people +prepared for the Lord. +\P18~And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? +for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. +\P19~And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that +stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, +and to shew thee these glad tidings. +\P20~And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until +the day that these things shall be performed, because thou +believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their +season. +\P21~And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he +tarried so long in the temple. +\P22~And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they +perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he +beckoned unto them, and remained speechless. +\P23~And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his +ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house. +\P24~And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid +herself five months, saying, +\P25~Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked +on me, to take away my reproach among men. +\P26~And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God +unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, +\P27~To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the +house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. +\P28~And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art +highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among +women. +\P29~And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast +in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. +\P30~And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast +found favour with God. +\P31~And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth +a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. +\P32~He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: +and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father +David: +\P33~And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of +his kingdom there shall be no end. +\P34~Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I +know not a man? +\P35~And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall +come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow +thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of +thee shall be called the Son of God. +\P36~And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a +son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who +was called barren. +\P37~For with God nothing shall be impossible. +\P38~And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me +according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. +\P39~And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country +with haste, into a city of Juda; +\P40~And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted +Elisabeth. +\P41~And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation +of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled +with the Holy Ghost: +\P42~And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art +thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. +\P43~And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should +come to me? +\P44~For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in +mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. +\P45~And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a +performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. +\P46~And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, +\P47~And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. +\P48~For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, +behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. +\P49~For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy +is his name. +\P50~And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to +generation. +\P51~He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the +proud in the imagination of their hearts. +\P52~He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them +of low degree. +\P53~He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he +hath sent empty away. +\P54~He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his +mercy; +\P55~As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for +ever. +\P56~And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to +her own house. +\P57~Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; +and she brought forth a son. +\P58~And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had +shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. +\P59~And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to +circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the +name of his father. +\P60~And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be +called John. +\P61~And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is +called by this name. +\P62~And they made signs to his father, how he would have him +called. +\P63~And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name +is John. And they marvelled all. +\P64~And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, +and he spake, and praised God. +\P65~And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all +these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill +country of Judaea. +\P66~And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, +saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of +the Lord was with him. +\P67~And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and +prophesied, saying, +\P68~Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and +redeemed his people, +\P69~And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of +his servant David; +\P70~As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been +since the world began: +\P71~That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of +all that hate us; +\P72~To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember +his holy covenant; +\P73~The oath which he sware to our father Abraham, +\P74~That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of +the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear, +\P75~In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our +life. +\P76~And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: +for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his +ways; +\P77~To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the +remission of their sins, +\P78~Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring +from on high hath visited us, +\P79~To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow +of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. +\P80~And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the +deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a +decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be +taxed. +\P2~(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of +Syria.) +\P3~And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. +\P4~And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of +Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called +Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) +\P5~To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with +child. +\P6~And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were +accomplished that she should be delivered. +\P7~And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in +swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was +no room for them in the inn. +\P8~And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the +field, keeping watch over their flock by night. +\P9~And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory +of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. +\P10~And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring +you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. +\P11~For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, +which is Christ the Lord. +\P12~And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe +wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. +\P13~And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the +heavenly host praising God, and saying, +\P14~Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will +toward men. +\P15~And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them +into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go +even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, +which the Lord hath made known unto us. +\P16~And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the +babe lying in a manger. +\P17~And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying +which was told them concerning this child. +\P18~And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were +told them by the shepherds. +\P19~But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her +heart. +\P20~And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for +all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told +unto them. +\P21~And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of +the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of +the angel before he was conceived in the womb. +\P22~And when the days of her purification according to the law of +Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to +present him to the Lord; +\P23~(As it is written in the law of the LORD, Every male that +openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;) +\P24~And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in +the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young +pigeons. +\P25~And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was +Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the +consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him. +\P26~And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should +not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. +\P27~And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the +parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the +custom of the law, +\P28~Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, +\P29~Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according +to thy word: +\P30~For mine eyes have seen thy salvation, +\P31~Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people; +\P32~A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people +Israel. +\P33~And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were +spoken of him. +\P34~And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, +Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of +many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; +\P35~(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that +the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. +\P36~And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, +of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived +with an husband seven years from her virginity; +\P37~And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which +departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and +prayers night and day. +\P38~And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the +Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption +in Jerusalem. +\P39~And when they had performed all things according to the law of +the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city +Nazareth. +\P40~And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with +wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him. +\P41~Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of +the passover. +\P42~And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem +after the custom of the feast. +\P43~And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the +child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his +mother knew not of it. +\P44~But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a +day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and +acquaintance. +\P45~And when they found him not, they turned back again to +Jerusalem, seeking him. +\P46~And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in +the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing +them, and asking them questions. +\P47~And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding +and answers. +\P48~And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said +unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy +father and I have sought thee sorrowing. +\P49~And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye +not that I must be about my Father's business? +\P50~And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. +\P51~And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was +subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in +her heart. +\P52~And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with +God and man. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, +Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being +tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of +Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the +tetrarch of Abilene, +\P2~Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God +came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. +\P3~And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the +baptism of repentance for the remission of sins; +\P4~As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the +prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, +Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. +\P5~Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill +shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, +and the rough ways shall be made smooth; +\P6~And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. +\P7~Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized +of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee +from the wrath to come? +\P8~Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin +not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: +for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise +up children unto Abraham. +\P9~And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every +tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn +down, and cast into the fire. +\P10~And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then? +\P11~He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let +him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let +him do likewise. +\P12~Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, +Master, what shall we do? +\P13~And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is +appointed you. +\P14~And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what +shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, +neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages. +\P15~And as the people were in expectation, and all men mused in +their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not; +\P16~John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with +water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose +shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with +the Holy Ghost and with fire: +\P17~Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his +floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the +chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. +\P18~And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the +people. +\P19~But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his +brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had +done, +\P20~Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. +\P21~Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that +Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, +\P22~And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove +upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art +my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased. +\P23~And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being +(as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of +Heli, +\P24~Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which +was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was +the son of Joseph, +\P25~Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, +which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which +was the son of Nagge, +\P26~Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, +which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which +was the son of Juda, +\P27~Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which +was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, +which was the son of Neri, +\P28~Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which +was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was +the son of Er, +\P29~Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which +was the son of Jorim, which was the son of Matthat, which was +the son of Levi, +\P30~Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which +was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was +the son of Eliakim, +\P31~Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which +was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which +was the son of David, +\P32~Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which +was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was +the son of Naasson, +\P33~Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, +which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which +was the son of Juda, +\P34~Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which +was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was +the son of Nachor, +\P35~Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which +was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was +the son of Sala, +\P36~Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, +which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was +the son of Lamech, +\P37~Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, +which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, +which was the son of Cainan, +\P38~Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which +was the son of Adam, which was the son of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, +and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, +\P2~Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he +did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward +hungered. +\P3~And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, +command this stone that it be made bread. +\P4~And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall +not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. +\P5~And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed +unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. +\P6~And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, +and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to +whomsoever I will I give it. +\P7~If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. +\P8~And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, +Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, +and him only shalt thou serve. +\P9~And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of +the temple, and said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast +thyself down from hence: +\P10~For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, +to keep thee: +\P11~And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time +thou dash thy foot against a stone. +\P12~And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not +tempt the Lord thy God. +\P13~And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed +from him for a season. +\P14~And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: +and there went out a fame of him through all the region round +about. +\P15~And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. +\P16~And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as +his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, +and stood up for to read. +\P17~And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet +Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place +where it was written, +\P18~The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me +to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the +brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and +recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that +are bruised, +\P19~To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. +\P20~And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, +and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the +synagogue were fastened on him. +\P21~And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture +fulfilled in your ears. +\P22~And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words +which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this +Joseph's son? +\P23~And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this +proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard +done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. +\P24~And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in +his own country. +\P25~But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the +days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six +months, when great famine was throughout all the land; +\P26~But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a +city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. +\P27~And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the +prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the +Syrian. +\P28~And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, +were filled with wrath, +\P29~And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto +the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they +might cast him down headlong. +\P30~But he passing through the midst of them went his way, +\P31~And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them +on the sabbath days. +\P32~And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was +with power. +\P33~And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an +unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice, +\P34~Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus +of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou +art; the Holy One of God. +\P35~And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of +him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came +out of him, and hurt him not. +\P36~And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, +What a word is this! for with authority and power he +commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out. +\P37~And the fame of him went out into every place of the country +round about. +\P38~And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's +house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; +and they besought him for her. +\P39~And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: +and immediately she arose and ministered unto them. +\P40~Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with +divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands +on every one of them, and healed them. +\P41~And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou +art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them +not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. +\P42~And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: +and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, +that he should not depart from them. +\P43~And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to +other cities also: for therefore am I sent. +\P44~And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to +hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, +\P2~And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were +gone out of them, and were washing their nets. +\P3~And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and +prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. +And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. +\P4~Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out +into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. +\P5~And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all +the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I +will let down the net. +\P6~And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude +of fishes: and their net brake. +\P7~And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other +ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and +filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. +\P8~When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, +Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. +\P9~For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the +draught of the fishes which they had taken: +\P10~And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which +were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; +from henceforth thou shalt catch men. +\P11~And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook +all, and followed him. +\P12~And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a +man full of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and +besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me +clean. +\P13~And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will: be +thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from him. +\P14~And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to +the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses +commanded, for a testimony unto them. +\P15~But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him: and +great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by +him of their infirmities. +\P16~And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. +\P17~And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that +there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which +were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and +Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. +\P18~And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a +palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him +before him. +\P19~And when they could not find by what way they might bring him +in because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and +let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst +before Jesus. +\P20~And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins +are forgiven thee. +\P21~And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who +is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but +God alone? +\P22~But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said +unto them, What reason ye in your hearts? +\P23~Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to +say, Rise up and walk? +\P24~But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth +to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say +unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine +house. +\P25~And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that +whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. +\P26~And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were +filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day. +\P27~And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, +named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto +him, Follow me. +\P28~And he left all, rose up, and followed him. +\P29~And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there +was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down +with them. +\P30~But their scribes and Pharisees murmured against his +disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and +sinners? +\P31~And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need +not a physician; but they that are sick. +\P32~I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. +\P33~And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast +often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the +Pharisees; but thine eat and drink? +\P34~And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the +bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? +\P35~But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken +away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. +\P36~And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece +of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new +maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new +agreeth not with the old. +\P37~And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new +wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles +shall perish. +\P38~But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are +preserved. +\P39~No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: +for he saith, The old is better. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, +that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples +plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their +hands. +\P2~And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that +which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days? +\P3~And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as +this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they +which were with him; +\P4~How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the +shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it +is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone? +\P5~And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the +sabbath. +\P6~And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered +into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right +hand was withered. +\P7~And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would +heal on the sabbath day; that they might find an accusation +against him. +\P8~But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the +withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he +arose and stood forth. +\P9~Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing; Is it +lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil? to save +life, or to destroy it? +\P10~And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, +Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was +restored whole as the other. +\P11~And they were filled with madness; and communed one with +another what they might do to Jesus. +\P12~And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a +mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. +\P13~And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of +them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; +\P14~Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, +James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, +\P15~Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon +called Zelotes, +\P16~And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also +was the traitor. +\P17~And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the +company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out +of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre +and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their +diseases; +\P18~And they that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were +healed. +\P19~And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for there went +virtue out of him, and healed them all. +\P20~And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed +be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. +\P21~Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. +Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. +\P22~Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall +separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and +cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. +\P23~Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your +reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their +fathers unto the prophets. +\P24~But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your +consolation. +\P25~Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you +that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. +\P26~Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did +their fathers to the false prophets. +\P27~But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to +them which hate you, +\P28~Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which +despitefully use you. +\P29~And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the +other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take +thy coat also. +\P30~Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh +away thy goods ask them not again. +\P31~And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them +likewise. +\P32~For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for +sinners also love those that love them. +\P33~And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank +have ye? for sinners also do even the same. +\P34~And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank +have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much +again. +\P35~But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for +nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be +the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the +unthankful and to the evil. +\P36~Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. +\P37~Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye +shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven: +\P38~Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed +down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give +into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal +it shall be measured to you again. +\P39~And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the +blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch? +\P40~The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is +perfect shall be as his master. +\P41~And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, +but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye? +\P42~Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull +out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest +not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast +out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou +see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. +\P43~For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth +a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. +\P44~For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do +not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. +\P45~A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth +forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil +treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for +of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. +\P46~And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I +say? +\P47~Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth +them, I will shew you to whom he is like: +\P48~He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and +laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the +stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake +it: for it was founded upon a rock. +\P49~But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without +a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the +stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the +ruin of that house was great. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the +people, he entered into Capernaum. +\P2~And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was +sick, and ready to die. +\P3~And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the +Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant. +\P4~And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, +saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this: +\P5~For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. +\P6~Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from +the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, +Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou +shouldest enter under my roof: +\P7~Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: +but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. +\P8~For I also am a man set under authority, having under me +soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to +another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and +he doeth it. +\P9~When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned +him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say +unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. +\P10~And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the +servant whole that had been sick. +\P11~And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city +called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much +people. +\P12~Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there +was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and +she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her. +\P13~And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said +unto her, Weep not. +\P14~And he came and touched the bier: and they that bare him stood +still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. +\P15~And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he +delivered him to his mother. +\P16~And there came a fear on all: and they glorified God, saying, +That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath +visited his people. +\P17~And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judaea, and +throughout all the region round about. +\P18~And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. +\P19~And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to +Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for +another? +\P20~When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath +sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or +look we for another? +\P21~And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and +plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that were blind he +gave sight. +\P22~Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell +John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind +see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, +the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. +\P23~And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. +\P24~And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to +speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into +the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? +\P25~But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft +raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and +live delicately, are in kings' courts. +\P26~But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto +you, and much more than a prophet. +\P27~This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger +before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. +\P28~For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there +is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is +least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. +\P29~And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, +justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. +\P30~But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God +against themselves, being not baptized of him. +\P31~And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of +this generation? and to what are they like? +\P32~They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and +calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, +and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have +not wept. +\P33~For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking +wine; and ye say, He hath a devil. +\P34~The Son of man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold +a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and +sinners! +\P35~But wisdom is justified of all her children. +\P36~And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with +him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to +meat. +\P37~And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she +knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought +an alabaster box of ointment, +\P38~And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash +his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her +head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the +ointment. +\P39~Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake +within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would +have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth +him: for she is a sinner. +\P40~And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to +say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. +\P41~There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one +owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. +\P42~And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them +both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? +\P43~Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave +most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. +\P44~And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou +this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no +water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and +wiped them with the hairs of her head. +\P45~Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came +in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. +\P46~My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath +anointed my feet with ointment. +\P47~Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are +forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, +the same loveth little. +\P48~And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. +\P49~And they that sat at meat with him began to say within +themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? +\P50~And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in +peace. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And it came to pass afterward, that he went throughout every +city and village, preaching and shewing the glad tidings of +the kingdom of God: and the twelve were with him, +\P2~And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and +infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven +devils, +\P3~And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and +many others, which ministered unto him of their substance. +\P4~And when much people were gathered together, and were come to +him out of every city, he spake by a parable: +\P5~A sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell +by the way side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the +air devoured it. +\P6~And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it +withered away, because it lacked moisture. +\P7~And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, +and choked it. +\P8~And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit +an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, +He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. +\P9~And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable +be? +\P10~And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the +kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they +might not see, and hearing they might not understand. +\P11~Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. +\P12~Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the +devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they +should believe and be saved. +\P13~They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the +word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while +believe, and in time of temptation fall away. +\P14~And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they +have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and +pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. +\P15~But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and +good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth +fruit with patience. +\P16~No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a +vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a +candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. +\P17~For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; +neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come +abroad. +\P18~Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hath, to him +shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be +taken even that which he seemeth to have. +\P19~Then came to him his mother and his brethren, and could not +come at him for the press. +\P20~And it was told him by certain which said, Thy mother and thy +brethren stand without, desiring to see thee. +\P21~And he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren +are these which hear the word of God, and do it. +\P22~Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship +with his disciples: and he said unto them, Let us go over unto +the other side of the lake. And they launched forth. +\P23~But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm +of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were +in jeopardy. +\P24~And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, +we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging +of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. +\P25~And he said unto them, Where is your faith? And they being +afraid wondered, saying one to another, What manner of man is +this! for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they +obey him. +\P26~And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is +over against Galilee. +\P27~And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city +a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no +clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs. +\P28~When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and +with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, +thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not. +\P29~(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the +man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound +with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was +driven of the devil into the wilderness.) +\P30~And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, +Legion: because many devils were entered into him. +\P31~And they besought him that he would not command them to go out +into the deep. +\P32~And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the +mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to +enter into them. And he suffered them. +\P33~Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the +swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the +lake, and were choked. +\P34~When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went +and told it in the city and in the country. +\P35~Then they went out to see what was done; and came to Jesus, +and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, +sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind: +and they were afraid. +\P36~They also which saw it told them by what means he that was +possessed of the devils was healed. +\P37~Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round +about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken +with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned +back again. +\P38~Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him +that he might be with him: but Jesus sent him away, saying, +\P39~Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath +done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout +the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him. +\P40~And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned, the people +gladly received him: for they were all waiting for him. +\P41~And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler +of the synagogue: and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and +besought him that he would come into his house: +\P42~For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and +she lay a dying. But as he went the people thronged him. +\P43~And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had +spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed +of any, +\P44~Came behind him, and touched the border of his garment: and +immediately her issue of blood stanched. +\P45~And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter and +they that were with him said, Master, the multitude throng +thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? +\P46~And Jesus said, Somebody hath touched me: for I perceive that +virtue is gone out of me. +\P47~And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came +trembling, and falling down before him, she declared unto him +before all the people for what cause she had touched him, and +how she was healed immediately. +\P48~And he said unto her, Daughter, be of good comfort: thy faith +hath made thee whole; go in peace. +\P49~While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the +synagogue's house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead; +trouble not the Master. +\P50~But when Jesus heard it, he answered him, saying, Fear not: +believe only, and she shall be made whole. +\P51~And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, +save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother +of the maiden. +\P52~And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is +not dead, but sleepeth. +\P53~And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. +\P54~And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, +saying, Maid, arise. +\P55~And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he +commanded to give her meat. +\P56~And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they +should tell no man what was done. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them +power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases. +\P2~And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the +sick. +\P3~And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither +staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have +two coats apiece. +\P4~And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence +depart. +\P5~And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that +city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony +against them. +\P6~And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the +gospel, and healing every where. +\P7~Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and +he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John +was risen from the dead; +\P8~And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one +of the old prophets was risen again. +\P9~And Herod said, John have I beheaded: but who is this, of whom +I hear such things? And he desired to see him. +\P10~And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all that +they had done. And he took them, and went aside privately into +a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida. +\P11~And the people, when they knew it, followed him: and he +received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and +healed them that had need of healing. +\P12~And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and +said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into +the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get +victuals: for we are here in a desert place. +\P13~But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We +have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should +go and buy meat for all this people. +\P14~For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his +disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company. +\P15~And they did so, and made them all sit down. +\P16~Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking +up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake, and gave to the +disciples to set before the multitude. +\P17~And they did eat, and were all filled: and there was taken up +of fragments that remained to them twelve baskets. +\P18~And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples +were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people +that I am? +\P19~They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; +and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. +\P20~He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering +said, The Christ of God. +\P21~And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no +man that thing; +\P22~Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be +rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be +slain, and be raised the third day. +\P23~And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let +him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me. +\P24~For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever +will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it. +\P25~For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and +lose himself, or be cast away? +\P26~For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him +shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own +glory, and in his Father's, and of the holy angels. +\P27~But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which +shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God. +\P28~And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, +he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain +to pray. +\P29~And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, +and his raiment was white and glistering. +\P30~And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses +and Elias: +\P31~Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he +should accomplish at Jerusalem. +\P32~But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: +and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men +that stood with him. +\P33~And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said +unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us +make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and +one for Elias: not knowing what he said. +\P34~While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed +them: and they feared as they entered into the cloud. +\P35~And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my +beloved Son: hear him. +\P36~And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone. And they +kept it close, and told no man in those days any of those +things which they had seen. +\P37~And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come +down from the hill, much people met him. +\P38~And, behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I +beseech thee, look upon my son: for he is mine only child. +\P39~And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and +it teareth him that he foameth again, and bruising him hardly +departeth from him. +\P40~And I besought thy disciples to cast him out; and they could +not. +\P41~And Jesus answering said, O faithless and perverse generation, +how long shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son +hither. +\P42~And as he was yet a coming, the devil threw him down, and tare +him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the +child, and delivered him again to his father. +\P43~And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while +they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said +unto his disciples, +\P44~Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man +shall be delivered into the hands of men. +\P45~But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, +that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that +saying. +\P46~Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should +be greatest. +\P47~And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a +child, and set him by him, +\P48~And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my +name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth +him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same +shall be great. +\P49~And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out +devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth +not with us. +\P50~And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not +against us is for us. +\P51~And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be +received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, +\P52~And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and +entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for +him. +\P53~And they did not receive him, because his face was as though +he would go to Jerusalem. +\P54~And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, +Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, +and consume them, even as Elias did? +\P55~But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what +manner of spirit ye are of. +\P56~For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to +save them. And they went to another village. +\P57~And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain +man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou +goest. +\P58~And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the +air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his +head. +\P59~And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer +me first to go and bury my father. +\P60~Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou +and preach the kingdom of God. +\P61~And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me +first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house. +\P62~And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the +plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~After these things the LORD appointed other seventy also, and +sent them two and two before his face into every city and +place, whither he himself would come. +\P2~Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but +the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the +harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest. +\P3~Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. +\P4~Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man +by the way. +\P5~And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to +this house. +\P6~And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon +it: if not, it shall turn to you again. +\P7~And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things +as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not +from house to house. +\P8~And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat +such things as are set before you: +\P9~And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The +kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. +\P10~But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, +go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, +\P11~Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do +wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that +the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. +\P12~But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that +day for Sodom, than for that city. +\P13~Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the +mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been +done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in +sackcloth and ashes. +\P14~But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the +judgment, than for you. +\P15~And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be +thrust down to hell. +\P16~He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you +despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent +me. +\P17~And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even +the devils are subject unto us through thy name. +\P18~And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from +heaven. +\P19~Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and +scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing +shall by any means hurt you. +\P20~Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are +subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are +written in heaven. +\P21~In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, +O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these +things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto +babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight. +\P22~All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man +knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, +but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. +\P23~And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, +Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see: +\P24~For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to +see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to +hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them. +\P25~And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, +saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? +\P26~He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest +thou? +\P27~And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with +all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy +strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. +\P28~And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and +thou shalt live. +\P29~But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who +is my neighbour? +\P30~And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from +Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped +him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him +half dead. +\P31~And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and +when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. +\P32~And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and +looked on him, and passed by on the other side. +\P33~But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: +and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, +\P34~And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and +wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, +and took care of him. +\P35~And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and +gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; +and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will +repay thee. +\P36~Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto +him that fell among the thieves? +\P37~And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto +him, Go, and do thou likewise. +\P38~Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a +certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him +into her house. +\P39~And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' +feet, and heard his word. +\P40~But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, +and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me +to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. +\P41~And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art +careful and troubled about many things: +\P42~But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, +which shall not be taken away from her. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain +place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, +Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. +\P2~And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art +in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be +done, as in heaven, so in earth. +\P3~Give us day by day our daily bread. +\P4~And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is +indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver +us from evil. +\P5~And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and +shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend +me three loaves; +\P6~For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have +nothing to set before him? +\P7~And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the +door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot +rise and give thee. +\P8~I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because +he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise +and give him as many as he needeth. +\P9~And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and +ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. +\P10~For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh +findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. +\P11~If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will +he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish +give him a serpent? +\P12~Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? +\P13~If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your +children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the +Holy Spirit to them that ask him? +\P14~And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came +to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the +people wondered. +\P15~But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub +the chief of the devils. +\P16~And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven. +\P17~But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom +divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house +divided against a house falleth. +\P18~If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his +kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through +Beelzebub. +\P19~And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons +cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges. +\P20~But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the +kingdom of God is come upon you. +\P21~When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in +peace: +\P22~But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome +him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and +divideth his spoils. +\P23~He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth +not with me scattereth. +\P24~When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh +through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, +I will return unto my house whence I came out. +\P25~And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished. +\P26~Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more +wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and +the last state of that man is worse than the first. +\P27~And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman +of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed +is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast +sucked. +\P28~But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word +of God, and keep it. +\P29~And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to +say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there +shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet. +\P30~For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the +Son of man be to this generation. +\P31~The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the +men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from +the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; +and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. +\P32~The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this +generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the +preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. +\P33~No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret +place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they +which come in may see the light. +\P34~The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is +single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine +eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. +\P35~Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not +darkness. +\P36~If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part +dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright +shining of a candle doth give thee light. +\P37~And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with +him: and he went in, and sat down to meat. +\P38~And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not +first washed before dinner. +\P39~And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the +outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is +full of ravening and wickedness. +\P40~Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make that +which is within also? +\P41~But rather give alms of such things as ye have; and, behold, +all things are clean unto you. +\P42~But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all +manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: +these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other +undone. +\P43~Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in +the synagogues, and greetings in the markets. +\P44~Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as +graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are +not aware of them. +\P45~Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, +thus saying thou reproachest us also. +\P46~And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men +with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not +the burdens with one of your fingers. +\P47~Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and +your fathers killed them. +\P48~Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: +for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. +\P49~Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them +prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and +persecute: +\P50~That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the +foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; +\P51~From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which +perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto +you, It shall be required of this generation. +\P52~Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of +knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were +entering in ye hindered. +\P53~And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the +Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to +speak of many things: +\P54~Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his +mouth, that they might accuse him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~In the mean time, when there were gathered together an +innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one +upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, +Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. +\P2~For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; +neither hid, that shall not be known. +\P3~Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard +in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in +closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. +\P4~And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill +the body, and after that have no more that they can do. +\P5~But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which +after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say +unto you, Fear him. +\P6~Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of +them is forgotten before God? +\P7~But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear +not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows. +\P8~Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, +him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of +God: +\P9~But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the +angels of God. +\P10~And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it +shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against +the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven. +\P11~And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto +magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing +ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: +\P12~For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye +ought to say. +\P13~And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my +brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. +\P14~And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider +over you? +\P15~And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: +for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things +which he possesseth. +\P16~And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a +certain rich man brought forth plentifully: +\P17~And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, +because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? +\P18~And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and +build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my +goods. +\P19~And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up +for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. +\P20~But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be +required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou +hast provided? +\P21~So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich +toward God. +\P22~And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take +no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the +body, what ye shall put on. +\P23~The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. +\P24~Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which +neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how +much more are ye better than the fowls? +\P25~And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature +one cubit? +\P26~If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why +take ye thought for the rest? +\P27~Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin +not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was +not arrayed like one of these. +\P28~If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, +and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he +clothe you, O ye of little faith? +\P29~And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, +neither be ye of doubtful mind. +\P30~For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: +and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. +\P31~But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things +shall be added unto you. +\P32~Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure +to give you the kingdom. +\P33~Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags +which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, +where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. +\P34~For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. +\P35~Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; +\P36~And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when +he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and +knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. +\P37~Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall +find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird +himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come +forth and serve them. +\P38~And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third +watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. +\P39~And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what +hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have +suffered his house to be broken through. +\P40~Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an +hour when ye think not. +\P41~Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable +unto us, or even to all? +\P42~And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, +whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give +them their portion of meat in due season? +\P43~Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall +find so doing. +\P44~Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over +all that he hath. +\P45~But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his +coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, +and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; +\P46~The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh +not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut +him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the +unbelievers. +\P47~And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not +himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten +with many stripes. +\P48~But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, +shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is +given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have +committed much, of him they will ask the more. +\P49~I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be +already kindled? +\P50~But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I +straitened till it be accomplished! +\P51~Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, +Nay; but rather division: +\P52~For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, +three against two, and two against three. +\P53~The father shall be divided against the son, and the son +against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the +daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her +daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in +law. +\P54~And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out +of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so +it is. +\P55~And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be +heat; and it cometh to pass. +\P56~Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the +earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time? +\P57~Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right? +\P58~When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as +thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be +delivered from him; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the +judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee +into prison. +\P59~I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid +the very last mite. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~There were present at that season some that told him of the +Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their +sacrifices. +\P2~And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these +Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they +suffered such things? +\P3~I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise +perish. +\P4~Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and +slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that +dwelt in Jerusalem? +\P5~I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise +perish. +\P6~He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree +planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, +and found none. +\P7~Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these +three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find +none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground? +\P8~And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year +also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: +\P9~And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou +shalt cut it down. +\P10~And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. +\P11~And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity +eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise +lift up herself. +\P12~And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto +her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. +\P13~And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made +straight, and glorified God. +\P14~And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, +because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said +unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to +work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the +sabbath day. +\P15~The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not +each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from +the stall, and lead him away to watering? +\P16~And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom +Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from +this bond on the sabbath day? +\P17~And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were +ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious +things that were done by him. +\P18~Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and +whereunto shall I resemble it? +\P19~It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast +into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the +fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it. +\P20~And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God? +\P21~It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three +measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. +\P22~And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and +journeying toward Jerusalem. +\P23~Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And +he said unto them, +\P24~Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto +you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. +\P25~When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut +to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at +the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us; and he shall +answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are: +\P26~Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy +presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. +\P27~But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; +depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. +\P28~There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall +see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in +the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. +\P29~And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from +the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the +kingdom of God. +\P30~And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there +are first which shall be last. +\P31~The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto +him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee. +\P32~And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I +cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the +third day I shall be perfected. +\P33~Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day +following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of +Jerusalem. +\P34~O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and +stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have +gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood +under her wings, and ye would not! +\P35~Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say +unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye +shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the +chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they +watched him. +\P2~And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the +dropsy. +\P3~And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, +saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? +\P4~And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, +and let him go; +\P5~And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or +an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out +on the sabbath day? +\P6~And they could not answer him again to these things. +\P7~And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he +marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them. +\P8~When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in +the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be +bidden of him; +\P9~And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this +man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. +\P10~But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; +that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, +Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the +presence of them that sit at meat with thee. +\P11~For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that +humbleth himself shall be exalted. +\P12~Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a +dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, +neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also +bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee. +\P13~But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the +lame, the blind: +\P14~And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: +for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just. +\P15~And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these +things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread +in the kingdom of God. +\P16~Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and +bade many: +\P17~And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were +bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. +\P18~And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first +said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must +needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. +\P19~And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to +prove them: I pray thee have me excused. +\P20~And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I +cannot come. +\P21~So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then +the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go +out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring +in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the +blind. +\P22~And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, +and yet there is room. +\P23~And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways +and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be +filled. +\P24~For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden +shall taste of my supper. +\P25~And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and +said unto them, +\P26~If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, +and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and +his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. +\P27~And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, +cannot be my disciple. +\P28~For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down +first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to +finish it? +\P29~Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able +to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, +\P30~Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. +\P31~Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth +not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten +thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty +thousand? +\P32~Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an +ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. +\P33~So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all +that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. +\P34~Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith +shall it be seasoned? +\P35~It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but +men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to +hear him. +\P2~And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man +receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. +\P3~And he spake this parable unto them, saying, +\P4~What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of +them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, +and go after that which is lost, until he find it? +\P5~And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, +rejoicing. +\P6~And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and +neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have +found my sheep which was lost. +\P7~I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one +sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just +persons, which need no repentance. +\P8~Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one +piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek +diligently till she find it? +\P9~And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her +neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found +the piece which I had lost. +\P10~Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the +angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. +\P11~And he said, A certain man had two sons: +\P12~And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me +the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto +them his living. +\P13~And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, +and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his +substance with riotous living. +\P14~And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that +land; and he began to be in want. +\P15~And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; +and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. +\P16~And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that +the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. +\P17~And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants +of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish +with hunger! +\P18~I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, +Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, +\P19~And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of +thy hired servants. +\P20~And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a +great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and +ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. +\P21~And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against +heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called +thy son. +\P22~But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best +robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes +on his feet: +\P23~And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, +and be merry: +\P24~For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and +is found. And they began to be merry. +\P25~Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew +nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing. +\P26~And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things +meant. +\P27~And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath +killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and +sound. +\P28~And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his +father out, and intreated him. +\P29~And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I +serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy +commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might +make merry with my friends: +\P30~But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy +living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. +\P31~And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that +I have is thine. +\P32~It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this +thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is +found. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich +man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him +that he had wasted his goods. +\P2~And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear +this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou +mayest be no longer steward. +\P3~Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my +lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg +I am ashamed. +\P4~I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the +stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. +\P5~So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and +said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord? +\P6~And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, +Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. +\P7~Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, +An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy +bill, and write fourscore. +\P8~And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done +wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation +wiser than the children of light. +\P9~And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon +of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you +into everlasting habitations. +\P10~He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in +much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in +much. +\P11~If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous +mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? +\P12~And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another +man's, who shall give you that which is your own? +\P13~No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the +one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and +despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. +\P14~And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these +things: and they derided him. +\P15~And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves +before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is +highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God. +\P16~The law and the prophets were until John: since that time the +kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. +\P17~And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle +of the law to fail. +\P18~Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, +committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put +away from her husband committeth adultery. +\P19~There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and +fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: +\P20~And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid +at his gate, full of sores, +\P21~And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the +rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. +\P22~And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by +the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and +was buried; +\P23~And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth +Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. +\P24~And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and +send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, +and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. +\P25~But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime +receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: +but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. +\P26~And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf +fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; +neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence. +\P27~Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou +wouldest send him to my father's house: +\P28~For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest +they also come into this place of torment. +\P29~Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let +them hear them. +\P30~And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them +from the dead, they will repent. +\P31~And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, +neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Then said he unto the disciples, It is impossible but that +offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! +\P2~It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his +neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one +of these little ones. +\P3~Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, +rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him. +\P4~And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and +seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; +thou shalt forgive him. +\P5~And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. +\P6~And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, +ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by +the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey +you. +\P7~But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, +will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, +Go and sit down to meat? +\P8~And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may +sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and +drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? +\P9~Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were +commanded him? I trow not. +\P10~So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which +are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have +done that which was our duty to do. +\P11~And it came to pass, as he went to Jerusalem, that he passed +through the midst of Samaria and Galilee. +\P12~And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten +men that were lepers, which stood afar off: +\P13~And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have +mercy on us. +\P14~And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves +unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, +they were cleansed. +\P15~And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, +and with a loud voice glorified God, +\P16~And fell down on his face at his feet, giving him thanks: and +he was a Samaritan. +\P17~And Jesus answering said, Were there not ten cleansed? but +where are the nine? +\P18~There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save +this stranger. +\P19~And he said unto him, Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made +thee whole. +\P20~And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of +God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God +cometh not with observation: +\P21~Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, +the kingdom of God is within you. +\P22~And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye +shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye +shall not see it. +\P23~And they shall say to you, See here; or, see there: go not +after them, nor follow them. +\P24~For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part +under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so +shall also the Son of man be in his day. +\P25~But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this +generation. +\P26~And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the +days of the Son of man. +\P27~They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given +in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and +the flood came, and destroyed them all. +\P28~Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they +drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; +\P29~But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and +brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. +\P30~Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is +revealed. +\P31~In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his +stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and +he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. +\P32~Remember Lot's wife. +\P33~Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and +whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. +\P34~I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; +the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. +\P35~Two women shall be grinding together; the one shall be taken, +and the other left. +\P36~Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the +other left. +\P37~And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said +unto them, Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be +gathered together. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought +always to pray, and not to faint; +\P2~Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, +neither regarded man: +\P3~And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, +saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. +\P4~And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within +himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man; +\P5~Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest +by her continual coming she weary me. +\P6~And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. +\P7~And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and +night unto him, though he bear long with them? +\P8~I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless +when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth? +\P9~And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in +themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: +\P10~Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, +and the other a publican. +\P11~The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank +thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, +adulterers, or even as this publican. +\P12~I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. +\P13~And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much +as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, +God be merciful to me a sinner. +\P14~I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather +than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be +abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. +\P15~And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch +them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them. +\P16~But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little +children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is +the kingdom of God. +\P17~Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom +of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein. +\P18~And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall +I do to inherit eternal life? +\P19~And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is +good, save one, that is, God. +\P20~Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not +kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy +father and thy mother. +\P21~And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up. +\P22~Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet +lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and +distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in +heaven: and come, follow me. +\P23~And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very +rich. +\P24~And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How +hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of +God! +\P25~For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, +than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. +\P26~And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved? +\P27~And he said, The things which are impossible with men are +possible with God. +\P28~Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee. +\P29~And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man +that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or +children, for the kingdom of God's sake, +\P30~Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and +in the world to come life everlasting. +\P31~Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, +we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the +prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. +\P32~For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be +mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: +\P33~And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the +third day he shall rise again. +\P34~And they understood none of these things: and this saying was +hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken. +\P35~And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a +certain blind man sat by the way side begging: +\P36~And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. +\P37~And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. +\P38~And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on +me. +\P39~And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold +his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, +have mercy on me. +\P40~And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and +when he was come near, he asked him, +\P41~Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said, +Lord, that I may receive my sight. +\P42~And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath +saved thee. +\P43~And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, +glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave +praise unto God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. +\P2~And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the +chief among the publicans, and he was rich. +\P3~And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the +press, because he was little of stature. +\P4~And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see +him: for he was to pass that way. +\P5~And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, +and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for +to day I must abide at thy house. +\P6~And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. +\P7~And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was +gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. +\P8~And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the +half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any +thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him +fourfold. +\P9~And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this +house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. +\P10~For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was +lost. +\P11~And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, +because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought +that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. +\P12~He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country +to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. +\P13~And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, +and said unto them, Occupy till I come. +\P14~But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, +saying, We will not have this man to reign over us. +\P15~And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having +received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be +called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might +know how much every man had gained by trading. +\P16~Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten +pounds. +\P17~And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou +hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over +ten cities. +\P18~And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five +pounds. +\P19~And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities. +\P20~And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, +which I have kept laid up in a napkin: +\P21~For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou +takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou +didst not sow. +\P22~And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge +thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere +man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did +not sow: +\P23~Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at +my coming I might have required mine own with usury? +\P24~And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, +and give it to him that hath ten pounds. +\P25~(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.) +\P26~For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be +given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be +taken away from him. +\P27~But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign +over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. +\P28~And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to +Jerusalem. +\P29~And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and +Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two +of his disciples, +\P30~Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which +at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never +man sat: loose him, and bring him hither. +\P31~And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say +unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him. +\P32~And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he +had said unto them. +\P33~And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said +unto them, Why loose ye the colt? +\P34~And they said, The Lord hath need of him. +\P35~And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments +upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. +\P36~And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. +\P37~And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the +mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to +rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty +works that they had seen; +\P38~Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the +Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. +\P39~And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto +him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. +\P40~And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these +should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. +\P41~And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over +it, +\P42~Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy +day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are +hid from thine eyes. +\P43~For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall +cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep +thee in on every side, +\P44~And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children +within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon +another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. +\P45~And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that +sold therein, and them that bought; +\P46~Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of +prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves. +\P47~And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and +the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him, +\P48~And could not find what they might do: for all the people were +very attentive to hear him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught +the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief +priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, +\P2~And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest +thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority? +\P3~And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one +thing; and answer me: +\P4~The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? +\P5~And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, +From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not? +\P6~But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for +they be persuaded that John was a prophet. +\P7~And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was. +\P8~And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority +I do these things. +\P9~Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain +man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and +went into a far country for a long time. +\P10~And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that +they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the +husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. +\P11~And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and +entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. +\P12~And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast +him out. +\P13~Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will +send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when +they see him. +\P14~But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among +themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, +that the inheritance may be ours. +\P15~So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What +therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? +\P16~He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the +vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God +forbid. +\P17~And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is +written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is +become the head of the corner? +\P18~Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on +whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. +\P19~And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to +lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they +perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. +\P20~And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign +themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, +that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of +the governor. +\P21~And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest +and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of +any, but teachest the way of God truly: +\P22~Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no? +\P23~But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why +tempt ye me? +\P24~Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They +answered and said, Caesar's. +\P25~And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things +which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's. +\P26~And they could not take hold of his words before the people: +and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. +\P27~Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that +there is any resurrection; and they asked him, +\P28~Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, +having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother +should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. +\P29~There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a +wife, and died without children. +\P30~And the second took her to wife, and he died childless. +\P31~And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and +they left no children, and died. +\P32~Last of all the woman died also. +\P33~Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for +seven had her to wife. +\P34~And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world +marry, and are given in marriage: +\P35~But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, +and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are +given in marriage: +\P36~Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the +angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the +resurrection. +\P37~Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, +when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of +Isaac, and the God of Jacob. +\P38~For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all +live unto him. +\P39~Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast +well said. +\P40~And after that they durst not ask him any question at all. +\P41~And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's +son? +\P42~And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said +unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, +\P43~Till I make thine enemies thy footstool. +\P44~David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son? +\P45~Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his +disciples, +\P46~Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and +love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the +synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts; +\P47~Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: +the same shall receive greater damnation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts +into the treasury. +\P2~And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two +mites. +\P3~And he said, Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow +hath cast in more than they all: +\P4~For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the +offerings of God: but she of her penury hath cast in all the +living that she had. +\P5~And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with +goodly stones and gifts, he said, +\P6~As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in +the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that +shall not be thrown down. +\P7~And they asked him, saying, Master, but when shall these +things be? and what sign will there be when these things shall +come to pass? +\P8~And he said, Take heed that ye be not deceived: for many shall +come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and the time draweth +near: go ye not therefore after them. +\P9~But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not +terrified: for these things must first come to pass; but the +end is not by and by. +\P10~Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and +kingdom against kingdom: +\P11~And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, +and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall +there be from heaven. +\P12~But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and +persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into +prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name's +sake. +\P13~And it shall turn to you for a testimony. +\P14~Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before +what ye shall answer: +\P15~For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your +adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. +\P16~And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and +kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be +put to death. +\P17~And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. +\P18~But there shall not an hair of your head perish. +\P19~In your patience possess ye your souls. +\P20~And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then +know that the desolation thereof is nigh. +\P21~Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and +let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not +them that are in the countries enter thereinto. +\P22~For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are +written may be fulfilled. +\P23~But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give +suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the +land, and wrath upon this people. +\P24~And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led +away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden +down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be +fulfilled. +\P25~And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in +the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with +perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; +\P26~Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after +those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of +heaven shall be shaken. +\P27~And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with +power and great glory. +\P28~And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and +lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. +\P29~And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all +the trees; +\P30~When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves +that summer is now nigh at hand. +\P31~So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye +that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand. +\P32~Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, +till all be fulfilled. +\P33~Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass +away. +\P34~And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be +overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of +this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. +\P35~For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the +face of the whole earth. +\P36~Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted +worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and +to stand before the Son of man. +\P37~And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at +night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the +mount of Olives. +\P38~And all the people came early in the morning to him in the +temple, for to hear him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called +the Passover. +\P2~And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill +him; for they feared the people. +\P3~Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the +number of the twelve. +\P4~And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and +captains, how he might betray him unto them. +\P5~And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money. +\P6~And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto +them in the absence of the multitude. +\P7~Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must +be killed. +\P8~And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the +passover, that we may eat. +\P9~And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare? +\P10~And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the +city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; +follow him into the house where he entereth in. +\P11~And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master +saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat +the passover with my disciples? +\P12~And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make +ready. +\P13~And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they +made ready the passover. +\P14~And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve +apostles with him. +\P15~And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this +passover with you before I suffer: +\P16~For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it +be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. +\P17~And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and +divide it among yourselves: +\P18~For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, +until the kingdom of God shall come. +\P19~And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave +unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: +this do in remembrance of me. +\P20~Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the +new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. +\P21~But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on +the table. +\P22~And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe +unto that man by whom he is betrayed! +\P23~And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it +was that should do this thing. +\P24~And there was also a strife among them, which of them should +be accounted the greatest. +\P25~And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise +lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them +are called benefactors. +\P26~But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let +him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth +serve. +\P27~For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that +serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as +he that serveth. +\P28~Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. +\P29~And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed +unto me; +\P30~That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit +on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. +\P31~And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to +have you, that he may sift you as wheat: +\P32~But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when +thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. +\P33~And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both +into prison, and to death. +\P34~And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this +day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. +\P35~And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and +scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? And they said, Nothing. +\P36~Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him +take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, +let him sell his garment, and buy one. +\P37~For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be +accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the +transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end. +\P38~And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said +unto them, It is enough. +\P39~And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of +Olives; and his disciples also followed him. +\P40~And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye +enter not into temptation. +\P41~And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and +kneeled down, and prayed, +\P42~Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: +nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. +\P43~And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, +strengthening him. +\P44~And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat +was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the +ground. +\P45~And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his +disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, +\P46~And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter +into temptation. +\P47~And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was +called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew +near unto Jesus to kiss him. +\P48~But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man +with a kiss? +\P49~When they which were about him saw what would follow, they +said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? +\P50~And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut +off his right ear. +\P51~And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he +touched his ear, and healed him. +\P52~Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the +temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come +out, as against a thief, with swords and staves? +\P53~When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no +hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of +darkness. +\P54~Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high +priest's house. And Peter followed afar off. +\P55~And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and +were set down together, Peter sat down among them. +\P56~But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and +earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with +him. +\P57~And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not. +\P58~And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art +also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not. +\P59~And about the space of one hour after another confidently +affirmed, saying, Of a truth this fellow also was with him: +for he is a Galilaean. +\P60~And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And +immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. +\P61~And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter +remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, +Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. +\P62~And Peter went out, and wept bitterly. +\P63~And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. +\P64~And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the +face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote +thee? +\P65~And many other things blasphemously spake they against him. +\P66~And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the +chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into +their council, saying, +\P67~Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell +you, ye will not believe: +\P68~And if I also ask you, ye will not answer me, nor let me go. +\P69~Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the +power of God. +\P70~Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said +unto them, Ye say that I am. +\P71~And they said, What need we any further witness? for we +ourselves have heard of his own mouth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto +Pilate. +\P2~And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow +perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to +Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King. +\P3~And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? +And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it. +\P4~Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I +find no fault in this man. +\P5~And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the +people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee +to this place. +\P6~When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a +Galilaean. +\P7~And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's +jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at +Jerusalem at that time. +\P8~And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was +desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard +many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle +done by him. +\P9~Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him +nothing. +\P10~And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused +him. +\P11~And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked +him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to +Pilate. +\P12~And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: +for before they were at enmity between themselves. +\P13~And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and +the rulers and the people, +\P14~Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that +perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him +before you, have found no fault in this man touching those +things whereof ye accuse him: +\P15~No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing +worthy of death is done unto him. +\P16~I will therefore chastise him, and release him. +\P17~(For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.) +\P18~And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, +and release unto us Barabbas: +\P19~(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, +was cast into prison.) +\P20~Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to +them. +\P21~But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. +\P22~And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he +done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore +chastise him, and let him go. +\P23~And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he +might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief +priests prevailed. +\P24~And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required. +\P25~And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was +cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered +Jesus to their will. +\P26~And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a +Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the +cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. +\P27~And there followed him a great company of people, and of +women, which also bewailed and lamented him. +\P28~But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep +not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. +\P29~For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, +Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the +paps which never gave suck. +\P30~Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and +to the hills, Cover us. +\P31~For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be +done in the dry? +\P32~And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be +put to death. +\P33~And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, +there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the +right hand, and the other on the left. +\P34~Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what +they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. +\P35~And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them +derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if +he be Christ, the chosen of God. +\P36~And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering +him vinegar, +\P37~And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself. +\P38~And a superscription also was written over him in letters of +Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. +\P39~And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, +saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. +\P40~But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou +fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? +\P41~And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our +deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. +\P42~And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest +into thy kingdom. +\P43~And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt +thou be with me in paradise. +\P44~And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over +all the earth until the ninth hour. +\P45~And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent +in the midst. +\P46~And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, +into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he +gave up the ghost. +\P47~Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, +saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. +\P48~And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding +the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned. +\P49~And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from +Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things. +\P50~And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and +he was a good man, and a just: +\P51~(The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) +he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself +waited for the kingdom of God. +\P52~This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. +\P53~And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a +sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was +laid. +\P54~And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. +\P55~And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed +after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. +\P56~And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and +rested the sabbath day according to the commandment. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, +they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they +had prepared, and certain others with them. +\P2~And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. +\P3~And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. +\P4~And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, +behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: +\P5~And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the +earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the +dead? +\P6~He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you +when he was yet in Galilee, +\P7~Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of +sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. +\P8~And they remembered his words, +\P9~And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things +unto the eleven, and to all the rest. +\P10~It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of +James, and other women that were with them, which told these +things unto the apostles. +\P11~And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they +believed them not. +\P12~Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping +down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and +departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass. +\P13~And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village +called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore +furlongs. +\P14~And they talked together of all these things which had +happened. +\P15~And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and +reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. +\P16~But their eyes were holden that they should not know him. +\P17~And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these +that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad? +\P18~And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said +unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not +known the things which are come to pass there in these days? +\P19~And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, +Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in +deed and word before God and all the people: +\P20~And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be +condemned to death, and have crucified him. +\P21~But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed +Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since +these things were done. +\P22~Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, +which were early at the sepulchre; +\P23~And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they +had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was +alive. +\P24~And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, +and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw +not. +\P25~Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe +all that the prophets have spoken: +\P26~Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter +into his glory? +\P27~And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto +them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. +\P28~And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he +made as though he would have gone further. +\P29~But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is +toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to +tarry with them. +\P30~And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took +bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. +\P31~And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished +out of their sight. +\P32~And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within +us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to +us the scriptures? +\P33~And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and +found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with +them, +\P34~Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. +\P35~And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was +known of them in breaking of bread. +\P36~And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of +them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. +\P37~But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they +had seen a spirit. +\P38~And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do +thoughts arise in your hearts? +\P39~Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, +and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me +have. +\P40~And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his +feet. +\P41~And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said +unto them, Have ye here any meat? +\P42~And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an +honeycomb. +\P43~And he took it, and did eat before them. +\P44~And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto +you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be +fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the +prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. +\P45~Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand +the scriptures, +\P46~And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved +Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: +\P47~And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached +in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. +\P48~And ye are witnesses of these things. +\P49~And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but +tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with +power from on high. +\P50~And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his +hands, and blessed them. +\P51~And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from +them, and carried up into heaven. +\P52~And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great +joy: +\P53~And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. +Amen. + +\section*{Book 43 John} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and +the Word was God. +\P2~The same was in the beginning with God. +\P3~All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing +made that was made. +\P4~In him was life; and the life was the light of men. +\P5~And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness +comprehended it not. +\P6~There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. +\P7~The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, +that all men through him might believe. +\P8~He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that +Light. +\P9~That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh +into the world. +\P10~He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the +world knew him not. +\P11~He came unto his own, and his own received him not. +\P12~But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become +the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: +\P13~Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, +nor of the will of man, but of God. +\P14~And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we +beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the +Father,) full of grace and truth. +\P15~John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of +whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: +for he was before me. +\P16~And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace. +\P17~For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by +Jesus Christ. +\P18~No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which +is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him. +\P19~And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and +Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou? +\P20~And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the +Christ. +\P21~And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I +am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No. +\P22~Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an +answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? +\P23~He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make +straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. +\P24~And they which were sent were of the Pharisees. +\P25~And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou +then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that +prophet? +\P26~John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there +standeth one among you, whom ye know not; +\P27~He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose +shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose. +\P28~These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John +was baptizing. +\P29~The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, +Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the +world. +\P30~This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is +preferred before me: for he was before me. +\P31~And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to +Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. +\P32~And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from +heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. +\P33~And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, +the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit +descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which +baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. +\P34~And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. +\P35~Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples; +\P36~And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb +of God! +\P37~And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed +Jesus. +\P38~Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto +them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to +say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? +\P39~He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he +dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth +hour. +\P40~One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was +Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. +\P41~He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We +have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the +Christ. +\P42~And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he +said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called +Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. +\P43~The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and +findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me. +\P44~Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. +\P45~Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found +him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, +Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. +\P46~And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out +of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. +\P47~Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an +Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! +\P48~Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus +answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, +when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. +\P49~Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son +of God; thou art the King of Israel. +\P50~Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I +saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see +greater things than these. +\P51~And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, +Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God +ascending and descending upon the Son of man. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and +the mother of Jesus was there: +\P2~And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage. +\P3~And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, +They have no wine. +\P4~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine +hour is not yet come. +\P5~His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto +you, do it. +\P6~And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the +manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three +firkins apiece. +\P7~Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they +filled them up to the brim. +\P8~And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the +governor of the feast. And they bare it. +\P9~When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made +wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew +the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the +bridegroom, +\P10~And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth +good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is +worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now. +\P11~This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and +manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him. +\P12~After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and +his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not +many days. +\P13~And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to +Jerusalem. +\P14~And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and +doves, and the changers of money sitting: +\P15~And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them +all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured +out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables; +\P16~And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; +make not my Father's house an house of merchandise. +\P17~And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of +thine house hath eaten me up. +\P18~Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest +thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? +\P19~Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in +three days I will raise it up. +\P20~Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in +building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? +\P21~But he spake of the temple of his body. +\P22~When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples +remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed +the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. +\P23~Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast +day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles +which he did. +\P24~But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew +all men, +\P25~And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew +what was in man. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of +the Jews: +\P2~The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we +know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do +these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. +\P3~Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto +thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of +God. +\P4~Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is +old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and +be born? +\P5~Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man +be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the +kingdom of God. +\P6~That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is +born of the Spirit is spirit. +\P7~Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. +\P8~The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound +thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it +goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. +\P9~Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? +\P10~Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, +and knowest not these things? +\P11~Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and +testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. +\P12~If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how +shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things? +\P13~And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down +from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. +\P14~And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so +must the Son of man be lifted up: +\P15~That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have +eternal life. +\P16~For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten +Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but +have everlasting life. +\P17~For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; +but that the world through him might be saved. +\P18~He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that +believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not +believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. +\P19~And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the +world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their +deeds were evil. +\P20~For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh +to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. +\P21~But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds +may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. +\P22~After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land +of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. +\P23~And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because +there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized. +\P24~For John was not yet cast into prison. +\P25~Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples +and the Jews about purifying. +\P26~And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was +with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, +the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. +\P27~John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it +be given him from heaven. +\P28~Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the +Christ, but that I am sent before him. +\P29~He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of +the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth +greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy +therefore is fulfilled. +\P30~He must increase, but I must decrease. +\P31~He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the +earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh +from heaven is above all. +\P32~And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no +man receiveth his testimony. +\P33~He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that +God is true. +\P34~For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God +giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him. +\P35~The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his +hand. +\P36~He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he +that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath +of God abideth on him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~When therefore the LORD knew how the Pharisees had heard that +Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, +\P2~(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,) +\P3~He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee. +\P4~And he must needs go through Samaria. +\P5~Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, +near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son +Joseph. +\P6~Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied +with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the +sixth hour. +\P7~There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith +unto her, Give me to drink. +\P8~(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.) +\P9~Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, +being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? +for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans. +\P10~Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of +God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou +wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee +living water. +\P11~The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, +and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living +water? +\P12~Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the +well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his +cattle? +\P13~Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this +water shall thirst again: +\P14~But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him +shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall +be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. +\P15~The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I +thirst not, neither come hither to draw. +\P16~Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither. +\P17~The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said +unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband: +\P18~For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is +not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly. +\P19~The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a +prophet. +\P20~Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in +Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. +\P21~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when +ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, +worship the Father. +\P22~Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for +salvation is of the Jews. +\P23~But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers +shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the +Father seeketh such to worship him. +\P24~God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in +spirit and in truth. +\P25~The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is +called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things. +\P26~Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he. +\P27~And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked +with the woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why +talkest thou with her? +\P28~The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the +city, and saith to the men, +\P29~Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is +not this the Christ? +\P30~Then they went out of the city, and came unto him. +\P31~In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, +eat. +\P32~But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. +\P33~Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man +brought him ought to eat? +\P34~Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that +sent me, and to finish his work. +\P35~Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh +harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look +on the fields; for they are white already to harvest. +\P36~And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto +life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may +rejoice together. +\P37~And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another +reapeth. +\P38~I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other +men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours. +\P39~And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for +the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that +ever I did. +\P40~So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him +that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days. +\P41~And many more believed because of his own word; +\P42~And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy +saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is +indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world. +\P43~Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee. +\P44~For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in +his own country. +\P45~Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galilaeans received +him, having seen all the things that he did at Jerusalem at +the feast: for they also went unto the feast. +\P46~So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the +water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was +sick at Capernaum. +\P47~When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Galilee, +he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, +and heal his son: for he was at the point of death. +\P48~Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye +will not believe. +\P49~The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die. +\P50~Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man +believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went +his way. +\P51~And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told +him, saying, Thy son liveth. +\P52~Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And +they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever +left him. +\P53~So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which +Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and +his whole house. +\P54~This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was +come out of Judaea into Galilee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to +Jerusalem. +\P2~Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is +called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. +\P3~In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, +halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. +\P4~For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and +troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling +of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease +he had. +\P5~And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and +eight years. +\P6~When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long +time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole? +\P7~The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the +water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am +coming, another steppeth down before me. +\P8~Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. +\P9~And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, +and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath. +\P10~The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the +sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. +\P11~He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto +me, Take up thy bed, and walk. +\P12~Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, +Take up thy bed, and walk? +\P13~And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had +conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place. +\P14~Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, +Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing +come unto thee. +\P15~The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which +had made him whole. +\P16~And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay +him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day. +\P17~But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I +work. +\P18~Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not +only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his +Father, making himself equal with God. +\P19~Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say +unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth +the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also +doeth the Son likewise. +\P20~For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that +himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, +that ye may marvel. +\P21~For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; +even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. +\P22~For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment +unto the Son: +\P23~That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the +Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father +which hath sent him. +\P24~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and +believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and +shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death +unto life. +\P25~Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now +is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and +they that hear shall live. +\P26~For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to +the Son to have life in himself; +\P27~And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because +he is the Son of man. +\P28~Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all +that are in the graves shall hear his voice, +\P29~And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the +resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the +resurrection of damnation. +\P30~I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my +judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the +will of the Father which hath sent me. +\P31~If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. +\P32~There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that +the witness which he witnesseth of me is true. +\P33~Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. +\P34~But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, +that ye might be saved. +\P35~He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for +a season to rejoice in his light. +\P36~But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works +which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that +I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. +\P37~And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness +of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen +his shape. +\P38~And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath +sent, him ye believe not. +\P39~Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal +life: and they are they which testify of me. +\P40~And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. +\P41~I receive not honour from men. +\P42~But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you. +\P43~I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if +another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. +\P44~How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and +seek not the honour that cometh from God only? +\P45~Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is +one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. +\P46~For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me; for he +wrote of me. +\P47~But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my +words? + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which +is the sea of Tiberias. +\P2~And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his +miracles which he did on them that were diseased. +\P3~And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his +disciples. +\P4~And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. +\P5~When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company +come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy +bread, that these may eat? +\P6~And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he +would do. +\P7~Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not +sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. +\P8~One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith +unto him, +\P9~There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two +small fishes: but what are they among so many? +\P10~And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much +grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five +thousand. +\P11~And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he +distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that +were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they +would. +\P12~When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up +the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. +\P13~Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve +baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which +remained over and above unto them that had eaten. +\P14~Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, +said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into +the world. +\P15~When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take +him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a +mountain himself alone. +\P16~And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the +sea, +\P17~And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward +Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to +them. +\P18~And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. +\P19~So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty +furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh +unto the ship: and they were afraid. +\P20~But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid. +\P21~Then they willingly received him into the ship: and +immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. +\P22~The day following, when the people which stood on the other +side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save +that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus +went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his +disciples were gone away alone; +\P23~(Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the +place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given +thanks:) +\P24~When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, +neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to +Capernaum, seeking for Jesus. +\P25~And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they +said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither? +\P26~Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, +Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye +did eat of the loaves, and were filled. +\P27~Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat +which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man +shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed. +\P28~Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work +the works of God? +\P29~Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, +that ye believe on him whom he hath sent. +\P30~They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, +that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work? +\P31~Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He +gave them bread from heaven to eat. +\P32~Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, +Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father +giveth you the true bread from heaven. +\P33~For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and +giveth life unto the world. +\P34~Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. +\P35~And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that +cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me +shall never thirst. +\P36~But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe +not. +\P37~All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that +cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. +\P38~For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the +will of him that sent me. +\P39~And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all +which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise +it up again at the last day. +\P40~And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which +seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting +life: and I will raise him up at the last day. +\P41~The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread +which came down from heaven. +\P42~And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose +father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I +came down from heaven? +\P43~Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among +yourselves. +\P44~No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me +draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day. +\P45~It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of +God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of +the Father, cometh unto me. +\P46~Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of +God, he hath seen the Father. +\P47~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath +everlasting life. +\P48~I am that bread of life. +\P49~Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. +\P50~This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man +may eat thereof, and not die. +\P51~I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man +eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that +I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the +world. +\P52~The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can +this man give us his flesh to eat? +\P53~Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, +Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his +blood, ye have no life in you. +\P54~Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal +life; and I will raise him up at the last day. +\P55~For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. +\P56~He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in +me, and I in him. +\P57~As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: +so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me. +\P58~This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your +fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this +bread shall live for ever. +\P59~These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in +Capernaum. +\P60~Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, +said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it? +\P61~When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, +he said unto them, Doth this offend you? +\P62~What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was +before? +\P63~It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: +the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are +life. +\P64~But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew +from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who +should betray him. +\P65~And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come +unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father. +\P66~From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no +more with him. +\P67~Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away? +\P68~Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou +hast the words of eternal life. +\P69~And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son +of the living God. +\P70~Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of +you is a devil? +\P71~He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was +that should betray him, being one of the twelve. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not +walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him. +\P2~Now the Jew's feast of tabernacles was at hand. +\P3~His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go +into Judaea, that thy disciples also may see the works that +thou doest. +\P4~For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, and he +himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, +shew thyself to the world. +\P5~For neither did his brethren believe in him. +\P6~Then Jesus said unto them, My time is not yet come: but your +time is alway ready. +\P7~The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify +of it, that the works thereof are evil. +\P8~Go ye up unto this feast: I go not up yet unto this feast: for +my time is not yet full come. +\P9~When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in +Galilee. +\P10~But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto +the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. +\P11~Then the Jews sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he? +\P12~And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: +for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he +deceiveth the people. +\P13~Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews. +\P14~Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the +temple, and taught. +\P15~And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, +having never learned? +\P16~Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but +his that sent me. +\P17~If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, +whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. +\P18~He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that +seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no +unrighteousness is in him. +\P19~Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth +the law? Why go ye about to kill me? +\P20~The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth +about to kill thee? +\P21~Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and +ye all marvel. +\P22~Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is +of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day +circumcise a man. +\P23~If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law +of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I +have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day? +\P24~Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous +judgment. +\P25~Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they +seek to kill? +\P26~But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do +the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ? +\P27~Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, +no man knoweth whence he is. +\P28~Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both +know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, +but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. +\P29~But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me. +\P30~Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, +because his hour was not yet come. +\P31~And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ +cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man +hath done? +\P32~The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things +concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent +officers to take him. +\P33~Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, +and then I go unto him that sent me. +\P34~Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, +thither ye cannot come. +\P35~Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that +we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the +Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles? +\P36~What manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, +and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come? +\P37~In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and +cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and +drink. +\P38~He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of +his belly shall flow rivers of living water. +\P39~(But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on +him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; +because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) +\P40~Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, +said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. +\P41~Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Shall Christ +come out of Galilee? +\P42~Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of +David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? +\P43~So there was a division among the people because of him. +\P44~And some of them would have taken him; but no man laid hands +on him. +\P45~Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; and +they said unto them, Why have ye not brought him? +\P46~The officers answered, Never man spake like this man. +\P47~Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also deceived? +\P48~Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him? +\P49~But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed. +\P50~Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, +being one of them,) +\P51~Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what +he doeth? +\P52~They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? +Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet. +\P53~And every man went unto his own house. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Jesus went unto the mount of Olives. +\P2~And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and +all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught +them. +\P3~And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken +in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst, +\P4~They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, +in the very act. +\P5~Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: +but what sayest thou? +\P6~This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse +him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the +ground, as though he heard them not. +\P7~So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and +said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him +first cast a stone at her. +\P8~And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. +\P9~And they which heard it, being convicted by their own +conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even +unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman +standing in the midst. +\P10~When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, +he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath +no man condemned thee? +\P11~She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I +condemn thee: go, and sin no more. +\P12~Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of +the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, +but shall have the light of life. +\P13~The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of +thyself; thy record is not true. +\P14~Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of +myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and +whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I +go. +\P15~Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man. +\P16~And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, +but I and the Father that sent me. +\P17~It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men +is true. +\P18~I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent +me beareth witness of me. +\P19~Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, +Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye +should have known my Father also. +\P20~These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the +temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet +come. +\P21~Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall +seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot +come. +\P22~Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, +Whither I go, ye cannot come. +\P23~And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: +ye are of this world; I am not of this world. +\P24~I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for +if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. +\P25~Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto +them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning. +\P26~I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that +sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I +have heard of him. +\P27~They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. +\P28~Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of +man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of +myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. +\P29~And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me +alone; for I do always those things that please him. +\P30~As he spake these words, many believed on him. +\P31~Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye +continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; +\P32~And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you +free. +\P33~They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in +bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? +\P34~Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever +committeth sin is the servant of sin. +\P35~And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son +abideth ever. +\P36~If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free +indeed. +\P37~I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, +because my word hath no place in you. +\P38~I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that +which ye have seen with your father. +\P39~They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus +saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do +the works of Abraham. +\P40~But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the +truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham. +\P41~Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be +not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God. +\P42~Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love +me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of +myself, but he sent me. +\P43~Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot +hear my word. +\P44~Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father +ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode +not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he +speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and +the father of it. +\P45~And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. +\P46~Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why +do ye not believe me? +\P47~He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them +not, because ye are not of God. +\P48~Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well +that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil? +\P49~Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, +and ye do dishonour me. +\P50~And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and +judgeth. +\P51~Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he +shall never see death. +\P52~Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a +devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If +a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death. +\P53~Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and +the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself? +\P54~Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it +is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is +your God: +\P55~Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should +say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I +know him, and keep his saying. +\P56~Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and +was glad. +\P57~Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, +and hast thou seen Abraham? +\P58~Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before +Abraham was, I am. +\P59~Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid +himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst +of them, and so passed by. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his +birth. +\P2~And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this +man, or his parents, that he was born blind? +\P3~Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: +but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. +\P4~I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: +the night cometh, when no man can work. +\P5~As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world. +\P6~When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay +of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with +the clay, +\P7~And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is +by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and +washed, and came seeing. +\P8~The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him +that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged? +\P9~Some said, This is he: others said, He is like him: but he +said, I am he. +\P10~Therefore said they unto him, How were thine eyes opened? +\P11~He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, +and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of +Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. +\P12~Then said they unto him, Where is he? He said, I know not. +\P13~They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind. +\P14~And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and +opened his eyes. +\P15~Then again the Pharisees also asked him how he had received +his sight. He said unto them, He put clay upon mine eyes, and +I washed, and do see. +\P16~Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, +because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a +man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a +division among them. +\P17~They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, +that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet. +\P18~But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been +blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents +of him that had received his sight. +\P19~And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was +born blind? how then doth he now see? +\P20~His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our +son, and that he was born blind: +\P21~But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath +opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall +speak for himself. +\P22~These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: +for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess +that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. +\P23~Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him. +\P24~Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto +him, Give God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner. +\P25~He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know +not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see. +\P26~Then said they to him again, What did he to thee? how opened +he thine eyes? +\P27~He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not +hear: wherefore would ye hear it again? will ye also be his +disciples? +\P28~Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his disciple; but we +are Moses' disciples. +\P29~We know that God spake unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know +not from whence he is. +\P30~The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a +marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet +he hath opened mine eyes. +\P31~Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a +worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth. +\P32~Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the +eyes of one that was born blind. +\P33~If this man were not of God, he could do nothing. +\P34~They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in +sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out. +\P35~Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found +him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God? +\P36~He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on +him? +\P37~And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he +that talketh with thee. +\P38~And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him. +\P39~And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that +they which see not might see; and that they which see might be +made blind. +\P40~And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these +words, and said unto him, Are we blind also? +\P41~Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: +but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the +door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the +same is a thief and a robber. +\P2~But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the +sheep. +\P3~To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and +he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. +\P4~And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, +and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. +\P5~And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: +for they know not the voice of strangers. +\P6~This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not +what things they were which he spake unto them. +\P7~Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto +you, I am the door of the sheep. +\P8~All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the +sheep did not hear them. +\P9~I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, +and shall go in and out, and find pasture. +\P10~The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to +destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they +might have it more abundantly. +\P11~I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for +the sheep. +\P12~But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own +the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the +sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth +the sheep. +\P13~The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not +for the sheep. +\P14~I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of +mine. +\P15~As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay +down my life for the sheep. +\P16~And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also +I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be +one fold, and one shepherd. +\P17~Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, +that I might take it again. +\P18~No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have +power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This +commandment have I received of my Father. +\P19~There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these +sayings. +\P20~And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear +ye him? +\P21~Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. +Can a devil open the eyes of the blind? +\P22~And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it +was winter. +\P23~And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. +\P24~Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How +long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell +us plainly. +\P25~Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the +works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. +\P26~But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said +unto you. +\P27~My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: +\P28~And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never +perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. +\P29~My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man +is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. +\P30~I and my Father are one. +\P31~Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. +\P32~Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my +Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? +\P33~The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee +not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, +makest thyself God. +\P34~Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye +are gods? +\P35~If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and +the scripture cannot be broken; +\P36~Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into +the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of +God? +\P37~If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. +\P38~But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that +ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in +him. +\P39~Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of +their hand, +\P40~And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at +first baptized; and there he abode. +\P41~And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but +all things that John spake of this man were true. +\P42~And many believed on him there. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the +town of Mary and her sister Martha. +\P2~(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and +wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) +\P3~Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he +whom thou lovest is sick. +\P4~When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto +death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be +glorified thereby. +\P5~Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. +\P6~When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two +days still in the same place where he was. +\P7~Then after that saith he to his disciples, Let us go into +Judaea again. +\P8~His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to +stone thee; and goest thou thither again? +\P9~Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any +man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the +light of this world. +\P10~But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is +no light in him. +\P11~These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our +friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of +sleep. +\P12~Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. +\P13~Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had +spoken of taking of rest in sleep. +\P14~Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. +\P15~And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the +intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him. +\P16~Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his +fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. +\P17~Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave +four days already. +\P18~Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs +off: +\P19~And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them +concerning their brother. +\P20~Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went +and met him: but Mary sat still in the house. +\P21~Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my +brother had not died. +\P22~But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, +God will give it thee. +\P23~Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. +\P24~Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the +resurrection at the last day. +\P25~Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he +that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: +\P26~And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. +Believest thou this? +\P27~She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the +Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world. +\P28~And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary +her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth +for thee. +\P29~As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto +him. +\P30~Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that +place where Martha met him. +\P31~The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted +her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went +out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep +there. +\P32~Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell +down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been +here, my brother had not died. +\P33~When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also +weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was +troubled. +\P34~And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, +come and see. +\P35~Jesus wept. +\P36~Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him! +\P37~And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the +eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not +have died? +\P38~Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. +It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. +\P39~Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him +that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: +for he hath been dead four days. +\P40~Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou +wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God? +\P41~Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead +was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I +thank thee that thou hast heard me. +\P42~And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the +people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that +thou hast sent me. +\P43~And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, +Lazarus, come forth. +\P44~And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with +graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. +Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. +\P45~Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the +things which Jesus did, believed on him. +\P46~But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told +them what things Jesus had done. +\P47~Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, +and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. +\P48~If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the +Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation. +\P49~And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that +same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, +\P50~Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should +die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. +\P51~And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that +year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation; +\P52~And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather +together in one the children of God that were scattered +abroad. +\P53~Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put +him to death. +\P54~Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went +thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city +called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples. +\P55~And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of +the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify +themselves. +\P56~Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as +they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come +to the feast? +\P57~Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a +commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should +shew it, that they might take him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where +Lazarus was, which had been dead, whom he raised from the +dead. +\P2~There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus +was one of them that sat at the table with him. +\P3~Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, +and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her +hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. +\P4~Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, +which should betray him, +\P5~Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and +given to the poor? +\P6~This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he +was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. +\P7~Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying +hath she kept this. +\P8~For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not +always. +\P9~Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and +they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see +Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. +\P10~But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus +also to death; +\P11~Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and +believed on Jesus. +\P12~On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when +they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, +\P13~Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and +cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in +the name of the Lord. +\P14~And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon; as it +is written, +\P15~Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting +on an ass's colt. +\P16~These things understood not his disciples at the first: but +when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these +things were written of him, and that they had done these +things unto him. +\P17~The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus +out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. +\P18~For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard +that he had done this miracle. +\P19~The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how +ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him. +\P20~And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to +worship at the feast: +\P21~The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of +Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. +\P22~Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip +tell Jesus. +\P23~And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the +Son of man should be glorified. +\P24~Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall +into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it +bringeth forth much fruit. +\P25~He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his +life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. +\P26~If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there +shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my +Father honour. +\P27~Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me +from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour. +\P28~Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, +saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again. +\P29~The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that +it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him. +\P30~Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, +but for your sakes. +\P31~Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of +this world be cast out. +\P32~And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men +unto me. +\P33~This he said, signifying what death he should die. +\P34~The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that +Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man +must be lifted up? who is this Son of man? +\P35~Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light +with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come +upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither +he goeth. +\P36~While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the +children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and +did hide himself from them. +\P37~But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they +believed not on him: +\P38~That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, +which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to +whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed? +\P39~Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said +again, +\P40~He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that +they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their +heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. +\P41~These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of +him. +\P42~Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; +but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest +they should be put out of the synagogue: +\P43~For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God. +\P44~Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not +on me, but on him that sent me. +\P45~And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me. +\P46~I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on +me should not abide in darkness. +\P47~And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him +not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. +\P48~He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one +that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall +judge him in the last day. +\P49~For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, +he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should +speak. +\P50~And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: +whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, +so I speak. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his +hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the +Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved +them unto the end. +\P2~And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the +heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him; +\P3~Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his +hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; +\P4~He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a +towel, and girded himself. +\P5~After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash +the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith +he was girded. +\P6~Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, +dost thou wash my feet? +\P7~Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not +now; but thou shalt know hereafter. +\P8~Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus +answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. +\P9~Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also +my hands and my head. +\P10~Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash +his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not +all. +\P11~For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are +not all clean. +\P12~So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, +and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have +done to you? +\P13~Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. +\P14~If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye +also ought to wash one another's feet. +\P15~For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have +done to you. +\P16~Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater +than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that +sent him. +\P17~If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. +\P18~I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that +the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me +hath lifted up his heel against me. +\P19~Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, +ye may believe that I am he. +\P20~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I +send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that +sent me. +\P21~When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and +testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one +of you shall betray me. +\P22~Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he +spake. +\P23~Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, +whom Jesus loved. +\P24~Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who +it should be of whom he spake. +\P25~He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is +it? +\P26~Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I +have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to +Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. +\P27~And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto +him, That thou doest, do quickly. +\P28~Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this +unto him. +\P29~For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that +Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of +against the feast; or, that he should give something to the +poor. +\P30~He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it +was night. +\P31~Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of +man glorified, and God is glorified in him. +\P32~If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in +himself, and shall straightway glorify him. +\P33~Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall +seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot +come; so now I say to you. +\P34~A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; +as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. +\P35~By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye +have love one to another. +\P36~Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus +answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but +thou shalt follow me afterwards. +\P37~Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I +will lay down my life for thy sake. +\P38~Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? +Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till +thou hast denied me thrice. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe +also in me. +\P2~In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I +would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. +\P3~And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, +and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be +also. +\P4~And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. +\P5~Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; +and how can we know the way? +\P6~Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: +no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. +\P7~If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and +from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. +\P8~Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it +sufficeth us. +\P9~Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and +yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath +seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father? +\P10~Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in +me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but +the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. +\P11~Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or +else believe me for the very works' sake. +\P12~Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the +works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these +shall he do; because I go unto my Father. +\P13~And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that +the Father may be glorified in the Son. +\P14~If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it. +\P15~If ye love me, keep my commandments. +\P16~And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another +Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; +\P17~Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, +because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know +him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. +\P18~I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you. +\P19~Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see +me: because I live, ye shall live also. +\P20~At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in +me, and I in you. +\P21~He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that +loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, +and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. +\P22~Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou +wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? +\P23~Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will +keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come +unto him, and make our abode with him. +\P24~He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word +which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. +\P25~These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with +you. +\P26~But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father +will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring +all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto +you. +\P27~Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the +world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, +neither let it be afraid. +\P28~Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again +unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I +go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I. +\P29~And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it +is come to pass, ye might believe. +\P30~Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of +this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. +\P31~But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the +Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go +hence. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. +\P2~Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and +every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may +bring forth more fruit. +\P3~Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto +you. +\P4~Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of +itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye +abide in me. +\P5~I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and +I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me +ye can do nothing. +\P6~If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is +withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, +and they are burned. +\P7~If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask +what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. +\P8~Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so +shall ye be my disciples. +\P9~As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye +in my love. +\P10~If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as +I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. +\P11~These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain +in you, and that your joy might be full. +\P12~This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have +loved you. +\P13~Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his +life for his friends. +\P14~Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. +\P15~Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth +not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for +all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known +unto you. +\P16~Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained +you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your +fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the +Father in my name, he may give it you. +\P17~These things I command you, that ye love one another. +\P18~If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it +hated you. +\P19~If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but +because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of +the world, therefore the world hateth you. +\P20~Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not +greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will +also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will +keep yours also. +\P21~But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, +because they know not him that sent me. +\P22~If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: +but now they have no cloak for their sin. +\P23~He that hateth me hateth my Father also. +\P24~If I had not done among them the works which none other man +did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and +hated both me and my Father. +\P25~But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that +is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. +\P26~But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from +the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from +the Father, he shall testify of me: +\P27~And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me +from the beginning. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be +offended. +\P2~They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time +cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth +God service. +\P3~And these things will they do unto you, because they have not +known the Father, nor me. +\P4~But these things have I told you, that when the time shall +come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these +things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was +with you. +\P5~But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you +asketh me, Whither goest thou? +\P6~But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath +filled your heart. +\P7~Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you +that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not +come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. +\P8~And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of +righteousness, and of judgment: +\P9~Of sin, because they believe not on me; +\P10~Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no +more; +\P11~Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. +\P12~I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear +them now. +\P13~Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide +you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but +whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will +shew you things to come. +\P14~He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall +shew it unto you. +\P15~All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, +that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. +\P16~A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little +while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father. +\P17~Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this +that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye shall not see +me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me: and, +Because I go to the Father? +\P18~They said therefore, What is this that he saith, A little +while? we cannot tell what he saith. +\P19~Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said +unto them, Do ye enquire among yourselves of that I said, A +little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little +while, and ye shall see me? +\P20~Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, +but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but +your sorrow shall be turned into joy. +\P21~A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour +is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she +remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born +into the world. +\P22~And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, +and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from +you. +\P23~And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say +unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he +will give it you. +\P24~Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall +receive, that your joy may be full. +\P25~These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time +cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I +shall shew you plainly of the Father. +\P26~At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, +that I will pray the Father for you: +\P27~For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, +and have believed that I came out from God. +\P28~I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: +again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. +\P29~His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, +and speakest no proverb. +\P30~Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not +that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou +camest forth from God. +\P31~Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? +\P32~Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be +scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and +yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. +\P33~These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have +peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good +cheer; I have overcome the world. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and +said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son +also may glorify thee: +\P2~As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should +give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. +\P3~And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only +true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. +\P4~I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work +which thou gavest me to do. +\P5~And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with +the glory which I had with thee before the world was. +\P6~I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me +out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; +and they have kept thy word. +\P7~Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given +me are of thee. +\P8~For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and +they have received them, and have known surely that I came out +from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. +\P9~I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which +thou hast given me; for they are thine. +\P10~And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified +in them. +\P11~And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, +and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name +those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we +are. +\P12~While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: +those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is +lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be +fulfilled. +\P13~And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, +that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. +\P14~I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, +because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the +world. +\P15~I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but +that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. +\P16~They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. +\P17~Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. +\P18~As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent +them into the world. +\P19~And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be +sanctified through the truth. +\P20~Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall +believe on me through their word; +\P21~That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in +thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may +believe that thou hast sent me. +\P22~And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that +they may be one, even as we are one: +\P23~I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in +one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and +hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. +\P24~Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be +with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou +hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of +the world. +\P25~O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have +known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. +\P26~And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: +that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and +I in them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his +disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the +which he entered, and his disciples. +\P2~And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus +ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples. +\P3~Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from +the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns +and torches and weapons. +\P4~Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, +went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? +\P5~They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I +am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. +\P6~As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went +backward, and fell to the ground. +\P7~Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus +of Nazareth. +\P8~Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye +seek me, let these go their way: +\P9~That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them +which thou gavest me have I lost none. +\P10~Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high +priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's +name was Malchus. +\P11~Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: +the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? +\P12~Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took +Jesus, and bound him, +\P13~And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to +Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. +\P14~Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it +was expedient that one man should die for the people. +\P15~And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: +that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with +Jesus into the palace of the high priest. +\P16~But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other +disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto +her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. +\P17~Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not +thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not. +\P18~And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire +of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and +Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. +\P19~The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his +doctrine. +\P20~Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught +in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always +resort; and in secret have I said nothing. +\P21~Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said +unto them: behold, they know what I said. +\P22~And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood +by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest +thou the high priest so? +\P23~Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the +evil: but if well, why smitest thou me? +\P24~Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. +\P25~And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore +unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied +it, and said, I am not. +\P26~One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman +whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the +garden with him? +\P27~Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. +\P28~Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: +and it was early; and they themselves went not into the +judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they +might eat the passover. +\P29~Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation +bring ye against this man? +\P30~They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, +we would not have delivered him up unto thee. +\P31~Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him +according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is +not lawful for us to put any man to death: +\P32~That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, +signifying what death he should die. +\P33~Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called +Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? +\P34~Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did +others tell it thee of me? +\P35~Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief +priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done? +\P36~Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom +were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I +should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not +from hence. +\P37~Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus +answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I +born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should +bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth +heareth my voice. +\P38~Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said +this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I +find in him no fault at all. +\P39~But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at +the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the +King of the Jews? +\P40~Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. +Now Barabbas was a robber. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. +\P2~And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his +head, and they put on him a purple robe, +\P3~And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with +their hands. +\P4~Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, +Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find +no fault in him. +\P5~Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the +purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man! +\P6~When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they +cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto +them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in +him. +\P7~The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought +to die, because he made himself the Son of God. +\P8~When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more +afraid; +\P9~And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, +Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. +\P10~Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest +thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to +release thee? +\P11~Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, +except it were given thee from above: therefore he that +delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin. +\P12~And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the +Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not +Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh +against Caesar. +\P13~When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus +forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is +called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. +\P14~And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the +sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! +\P15~But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. +Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief +priests answered, We have no king but Caesar. +\P16~Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And +they took Jesus, and led him away. +\P17~And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the +place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: +\P18~Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either +side one, and Jesus in the midst. +\P19~And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the +writing was JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. +\P20~This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where +Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written +in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. +\P21~Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, +The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews. +\P22~Pilate answered, What I have written I have written. +\P23~Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his +garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and +also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the +top throughout. +\P24~They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but +cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might +be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, +and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore +the soldiers did. +\P25~Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his +mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary +Magdalene. +\P26~When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing +by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy +son! +\P27~Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from +that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. +\P28~After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now +accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I +thirst. +\P29~Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a +spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his +mouth. +\P30~When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is +finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. +\P31~The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the +bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, +(for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that +their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. +\P32~Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and +of the other which was crucified with him. +\P33~But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, +they brake not his legs: +\P34~But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and +forthwith came there out blood and water. +\P35~And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he +knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. +\P36~For these things were done, that the scripture should be +fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. +\P37~And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom +they pierced. +\P38~And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of +Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that +he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him +leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus. +\P39~And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to +Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, +about an hundred pound weight. +\P40~Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen +clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. +\P41~Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; +and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet +laid. +\P42~There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' +preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it +was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken +away from the sepulchre. +\P2~Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other +disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have +taken away the LORD out of the sepulchre, and we know not +where they have laid him. +\P3~Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came +to the sepulchre. +\P4~So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun +Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. +\P5~And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes +lying; yet went he not in. +\P6~Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the +sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, +\P7~And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the +linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. +\P8~Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the +sepulchre, and he saw, and believed. +\P9~For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise +again from the dead. +\P10~Then the disciples went away again unto their own home. +\P11~But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she +wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre, +\P12~And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, +and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. +\P13~And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto +them, Because they have taken away my LORD, and I know not +where they have laid him. +\P14~And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw +Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. +\P15~Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest +thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, +Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast +laid him, and I will take him away. +\P16~Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto +him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. +\P17~Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended +to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I +ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and +your God. +\P18~Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen +the LORD, and that he had spoken these things unto her. +\P19~Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, +when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled +for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and +saith unto them, Peace be unto you. +\P20~And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his +side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the LORD. +\P21~Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father +hath sent me, even so send I you. +\P22~And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto +them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost: +\P23~Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and +whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. +\P24~But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with +them when Jesus came. +\P25~The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the +LORD. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands +the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of +the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not +believe. +\P26~And after eight days again his disciples were within, and +Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and +stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. +\P27~Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold +my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my +side: and be not faithless, but believing. +\P28~And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God. +\P29~Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou +hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet +have believed. +\P30~And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his +disciples, which are not written in this book: +\P31~But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the +Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life +through his name. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples +at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself. +\P2~There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, +and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and +two other of his disciples. +\P3~Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto +him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a +ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing. +\P4~But when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore: +but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus. +\P5~Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They +answered him, No. +\P6~And he said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the +ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they +were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes. +\P7~Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It +is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, +he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and +did cast himself into the sea. +\P8~And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were +not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) +dragging the net with fishes. +\P9~As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of +coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread. +\P10~Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now +caught. +\P11~Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great +fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were +so many, yet was not the net broken. +\P12~Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the +disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the +Lord. +\P13~Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish +likewise. +\P14~This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his +disciples, after that he was risen from the dead. +\P15~So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son +of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, +Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, +Feed my lambs. +\P16~He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, +lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest +that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. +\P17~He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest +thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third +time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest +all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto +him, Feed my sheep. +\P18~Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou +girdest thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when +thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and +another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest +not. +\P19~This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. +And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me. +\P20~Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved +following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and +said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? +\P21~Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man +do? +\P22~Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, +what is that to thee? follow thou me. +\P23~Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that +disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall +not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is +that to thee? +\P24~This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and +wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true. +\P25~And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the +which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that +even the world itself could not contain the books that should +be written. Amen. + +\section*{Book 44 Acts} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that +Jesus began both to do and teach, +\P2~Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through +the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom +he had chosen: +\P3~To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many +infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking +of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God: +\P4~And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that +they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the +promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. +\P5~For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized +with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. +\P6~When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, +saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom +to Israel? +\P7~And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or +the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. +\P8~But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come +upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, +and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part +of the earth. +\P9~And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was +taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. +\P10~And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, +behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; +\P11~Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up +into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into +heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go +into heaven. +\P12~Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called +Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey. +\P13~And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, +where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, +Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of +Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James. +\P14~These all continued with one accord in prayer and +supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, +and with his brethren. +\P15~And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the +disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about +an hundred and twenty,) +\P16~Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been +fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake +before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took +Jesus. +\P17~For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this +ministry. +\P18~Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; +and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all +his bowels gushed out. +\P19~And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch +as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that +is to say, The field of blood. +\P20~For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be +desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let +another take. +\P21~Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the +time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, +\P22~Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he +was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness +with us of his resurrection. +\P23~And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was +surnamed Justus, and Matthias. +\P24~And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the +hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen, +\P25~That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from +which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own +place. +\P26~And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon +Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all +with one accord in one place. +\P2~And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing +mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were +sitting. +\P3~And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, +and it sat upon each of them. +\P4~And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to +speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. +\P5~And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of +every nation under heaven. +\P6~Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, +and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak +in his own language. +\P7~And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, +Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? +\P8~And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were +born? +\P9~Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in +Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and +Asia, +\P10~Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya +about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, +\P11~Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the +wonderful works of God. +\P12~And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to +another, What meaneth this? +\P13~Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine. +\P14~But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, +and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at +Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: +\P15~For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the +third hour of the day. +\P16~But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; +\P17~And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will +pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your +daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see +visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: +\P18~And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in +those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy: +\P19~And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the +earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke: +\P20~The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into +blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord come: +\P21~And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the +name of the Lord shall be saved. +\P22~Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man +approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, +which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves +also know: +\P23~Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and +foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have +crucified and slain: +\P24~Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: +because it was not possible that he should be holden of it. +\P25~For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always +before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not +be moved: +\P26~Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; +moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope: +\P27~Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou +suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. +\P28~Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make +me full of joy with thy countenance. +\P29~Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the +patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his +sepulchre is with us unto this day. +\P30~Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with +an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to +the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne; +\P31~He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, +that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see +corruption. +\P32~This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. +\P33~Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having +received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath +shed forth this, which ye now see and hear. +\P34~For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith +himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right +hand, +\P35~Until I make thy foes thy footstool. +\P36~Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God +hath made the same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord +and Christ. +\P37~Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, +and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and +brethren, what shall we do? +\P38~Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one +of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, +and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. +\P39~For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all +that are afar off, even as many as the LORD our God shall +call. +\P40~And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, +Save yourselves from this untoward generation. +\P41~Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the +same day there were added unto them about three thousand +souls. +\P42~And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and +fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. +\P43~And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were +done by the apostles. +\P44~And all that believed were together, and had all things +common; +\P45~And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all +men, as every man had need. +\P46~And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and +breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with +gladness and singleness of heart, +\P47~Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the +Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the +hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. +\P2~And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, +whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called +Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; +\P3~Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an +alms. +\P4~And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look +on us. +\P5~And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of +them. +\P6~Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I +have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise +up and walk. +\P7~And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and +immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength. +\P8~And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them +into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. +\P9~And all the people saw him walking and praising God: +\P10~And they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the +Beautiful gate of the temple: and they were filled with wonder +and amazement at that which had happened unto him. +\P11~And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all +the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called +Solomon's, greatly wondering. +\P12~And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of +Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on +us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this +man to walk? +\P13~The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our +fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, +and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was +determined to let him go. +\P14~But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a +murderer to be granted unto you; +\P15~And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the +dead; whereof we are witnesses. +\P16~And his name through faith in his name hath made this man +strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him +hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you +all. +\P17~And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as +did also your rulers. +\P18~But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of +all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so +fulfilled. +\P19~Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be +blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the +presence of the Lord. +\P20~And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto +you: +\P21~Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of +all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy +prophets since the world began. +\P22~For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the +Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto +me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say +unto you. +\P23~And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not +hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people. +\P24~Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow +after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these +days. +\P25~Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which +God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy +seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. +\P26~Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him +to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his +iniquities. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the +captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, +\P2~Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached +through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. +\P3~And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the +next day: for it was now eventide. +\P4~Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the +number of the men was about five thousand. +\P5~And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and +elders, and scribes, +\P6~And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and +Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high +priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem. +\P7~And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what +power, or by what name, have ye done this? +\P8~Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye +rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, +\P9~If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the +impotent man, by what means he is made whole; +\P10~Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, +that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye +crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth +this man stand here before you whole. +\P11~This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, +which is become the head of the corner. +\P12~Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none +other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be +saved. +\P13~Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and +perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they +marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been +with Jesus. +\P14~And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, +they could say nothing against it. +\P15~But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the +council, they conferred among themselves, +\P16~Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a +notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them +that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it. +\P17~But that it spread no further among the people, let us +straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man +in this name. +\P18~And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all +nor teach in the name of Jesus. +\P19~But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be +right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto +God, judge ye. +\P20~For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and +heard. +\P21~So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, +finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the +people: for all men glorified God for that which was done. +\P22~For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of +healing was shewed. +\P23~And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported +all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them. +\P24~And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God +with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made +heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is: +\P25~Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the +heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things? +\P26~The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered +together against the Lord, and against his Christ. +\P27~For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast +anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, +and the people of Israel, were gathered together, +\P28~For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined +before to be done. +\P29~And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy +servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word, +\P30~By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and +wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus. +\P31~And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were +assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy +Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness. +\P32~And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and +of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things +which he possessed was his own; but they had all things +common. +\P33~And with great power gave the apostles witness of the +resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them +all. +\P34~Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as +were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the +prices of the things that were sold, +\P35~And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was +made unto every man according as he had need. +\P36~And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which +is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and +of the country of Cyprus, +\P37~Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at +the apostles' feet. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold +a possession, +\P2~And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to +it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' +feet. +\P3~But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to +lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of +the land? +\P4~Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was +sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived +this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but +unto God. +\P5~And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the +ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these +things. +\P6~And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, +and buried him. +\P7~And it was about the space of three hours after, when his +wife, not knowing what was done, came in. +\P8~And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land +for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. +\P9~Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed +together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of +them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall +carry thee out. +\P10~Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the +ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, +carrying her forth, buried her by her husband. +\P11~And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as +heard these things. +\P12~And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders +wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord +in Solomon's porch. +\P13~And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the +people magnified them. +\P14~And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both +of men and women.) +\P15~Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, +and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the +shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them. +\P16~There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto +Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with +unclean spirits: and they were healed every one. +\P17~Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, +(which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with +indignation, +\P18~And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the +common prison. +\P19~But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, +and brought them forth, and said, +\P20~Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words +of this life. +\P21~And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early +in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they +that were with him, and called the council together, and all +the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison +to have them brought. +\P22~But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, +they returned and told, +\P23~Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and +the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had +opened, we found no man within. +\P24~Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the +chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them +whereunto this would grow. +\P25~Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye +put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the +people. +\P26~Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them +without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should +have been stoned. +\P27~And when they had brought them, they set them before the +council: and the high priest asked them, +\P28~Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not +teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with +your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us. +\P29~Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought +to obey God rather than men. +\P30~The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and +hanged on a tree. +\P31~Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a +Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of +sins. +\P32~And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the +Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. +\P33~When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took +counsel to slay them. +\P34~Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named +Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the +people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little +space; +\P35~And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves +what ye intend to do as touching these men. +\P36~For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be +somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined +themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, +were scattered, and brought to nought. +\P37~After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the +taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; +and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed. +\P38~And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them +alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will +come to nought: +\P39~But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be +found even to fight against God. +\P40~And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, +and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in +the name of Jesus, and let them go. +\P41~And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing +that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name. +\P42~And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not +to teach and preach Jesus Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And in those days, when the number of the disciples was +multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against +the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily +ministration. +\P2~Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto +them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word +of God, and serve tables. +\P3~Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest +report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint +over this business. +\P4~But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the +ministry of the word. +\P5~And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose +Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and +Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, +and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: +\P6~Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, +they laid their hands on them. +\P7~And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples +multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the +priests were obedient to the faith. +\P8~And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and +miracles among the people. +\P9~Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the +synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, +and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. +\P10~And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by +which he spake. +\P11~Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak +blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. +\P12~And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the +scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to +the council, +\P13~And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not +to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the +law: +\P14~For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall +destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses +delivered us. +\P15~And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, +saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Then said the high priest, Are these things so? +\P2~And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of +glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in +Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran, +\P3~And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy +kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. +\P4~Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in +Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed +him into this land, wherein ye now dwell. +\P5~And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to +set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him +for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he +had no child. +\P6~And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a +strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, +and entreat them evil four hundred years. +\P7~And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, +said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me +in this place. +\P8~And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham +begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac +begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. +\P9~And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: +but God was with him, +\P10~And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him +favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and +he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. +\P11~Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and +Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no +sustenance. +\P12~But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out +our fathers first. +\P13~And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; +and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh. +\P14~Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all +his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. +\P15~So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers, +\P16~And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre +that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor +the father of Sychem. +\P17~But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had +sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, +\P18~Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. +\P19~The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated +our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to +the end they might not live. +\P20~In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and +nourished up in his father's house three months: +\P21~And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and +nourished him for her own son. +\P22~And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and +was mighty in words and in deeds. +\P23~And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart +to visit his brethren the children of Israel. +\P24~And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and +avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian: +\P25~For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that +God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. +\P26~And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, +and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are +brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? +\P27~But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, +Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? +\P28~Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday? +\P29~Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land +of Madian, where he begat two sons. +\P30~And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in +the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame +of fire in a bush. +\P31~When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew +near to behold it, the voice of the LORD came unto him, +\P32~Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and +the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, +and durst not behold. +\P33~Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: +for the place where thou standest is holy ground. +\P34~I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is +in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to +deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt. +\P35~This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler +and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a +deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in +the bush. +\P36~He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and +signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the +wilderness forty years. +\P37~This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A +prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your +brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. +\P38~This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the +angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our +fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: +\P39~To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, +and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, +\P40~Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for +this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot +not what is become of him. +\P41~And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto +the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. +\P42~Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of +heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye +house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and +sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness? +\P43~Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your +god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will +carry you away beyond Babylon. +\P44~Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, +as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make +it according to the fashion that he had seen. +\P45~Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus +into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before +the face of our fathers, unto the days of David; +\P46~Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle +for the God of Jacob. +\P47~But Solomon built him an house. +\P48~Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; +as saith the prophet, +\P49~Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house +will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my +rest? +\P50~Hath not my hand made all these things? +\P51~Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do +always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. +\P52~Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and +they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the +Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and +murderers: +\P53~Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and +have not kept it. +\P54~When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and +they gnashed on him with their teeth. +\P55~But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly +into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on +the right hand of God, +\P56~And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man +standing on the right hand of God. +\P57~Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, +and ran upon him with one accord, +\P58~And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the +witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose +name was Saul. +\P59~And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord +Jesus, receive my spirit. +\P60~And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay +not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he +fell asleep. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there +was a great persecution against the church which was at +Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the +regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. +\P2~And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great +lamentation over him. +\P3~As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every +house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. +\P4~Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where +preaching the word. +\P5~Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached +Christ unto them. +\P6~And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things +which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he +did. +\P7~For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many +that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, +and that were lame, were healed. +\P8~And there was great joy in that city. +\P9~But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in +the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of +Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one: +\P10~To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, +saying, This man is the great power of God. +\P11~And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had +bewitched them with sorceries. +\P12~But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning +the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were +baptized, both men and women. +\P13~Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he +continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles +and signs which were done. +\P14~Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that +Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them +Peter and John: +\P15~Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they +might receive the Holy Ghost: +\P16~(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were +baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) +\P17~Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy +Ghost. +\P18~And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' +hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, +\P19~Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay +hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. +\P20~But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because +thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with +money. +\P21~Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart +is not right in the sight of God. +\P22~Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if +perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. +\P23~For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in +the bond of iniquity. +\P24~Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the LORD for me, +that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me. +\P25~And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the +Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many +villages of the Samaritans. +\P26~And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, +and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from +Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. +\P27~And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an +eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the +Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had +come to Jerusalem for to worship, +\P28~Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the +prophet. +\P29~Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to +this chariot. +\P30~And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet +Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest? +\P31~And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And +he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. +\P32~The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led +as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his +shearer, so opened he not his mouth: +\P33~In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall +declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth. +\P34~And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom +speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man? +\P35~Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, +and preached unto him Jesus. +\P36~And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: +and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me +to be baptized? +\P37~And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou +mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ +is the Son of God. +\P38~And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went +down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he +baptized him. +\P39~And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the +Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and +he went on his way rejoicing. +\P40~But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he +preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against +the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, +\P2~And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that +if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, +he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. +\P3~And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there +shined round about him a light from heaven: +\P4~And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, +Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? +\P5~And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus +whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the +pricks. +\P6~And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou +have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into +the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. +\P7~And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing +a voice, but seeing no man. +\P8~And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, +he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him +into Damascus. +\P9~And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor +drink. +\P10~And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; +and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, +Behold, I am here, Lord. +\P11~And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street +which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas +for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, +\P12~And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and +putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight. +\P13~Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, +how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem: +\P14~And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all +that call on thy name. +\P15~But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen +vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and +kings, and the children of Israel: +\P16~For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my +name's sake. +\P17~And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and +putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even +Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath +sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled +with the Holy Ghost. +\P18~And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been +scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was +baptized. +\P19~And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was +Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. +\P20~And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he +is the Son of God. +\P21~But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he +that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, +and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them +bound unto the chief priests? +\P22~But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the +Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very +Christ. +\P23~And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel +to kill him: +\P24~But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the +gates day and night to kill him. +\P25~Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the +wall in a basket. +\P26~And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join +himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and +believed not that he was a disciple. +\P27~But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and +declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and +that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at +Damascus in the name of Jesus. +\P28~And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem. +\P29~And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and +disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay +him. +\P30~Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to +Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. +\P31~Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee +and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the +Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied. +\P32~And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, +he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. +\P33~And there he found a certain man named Aeneas, which had kept +his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. +\P34~And Peter said unto him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee +whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. +\P35~And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to +the Lord. +\P36~Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which +by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of +good works and almsdeeds which she did. +\P37~And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and +died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper +chamber. +\P38~And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples +had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, +desiring him that he would not delay to come to them. +\P39~Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they +brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood +by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which +Dorcas made, while she was with them. +\P40~But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; +and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she +opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. +\P41~And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had +called the saints and widows, presented her alive. +\P42~And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in +the Lord. +\P43~And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with +one Simon a tanner. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a +centurion of the band called the Italian band, +\P2~A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, +which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway. +\P3~He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day +an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, +Cornelius. +\P4~And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is +it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are +come up for a memorial before God. +\P5~And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose +surname is Peter: +\P6~He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea +side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. +\P7~And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he +called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of +them that waited on him continually; +\P8~And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent +them to Joppa. +\P9~On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh +unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about +the sixth hour: +\P10~And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while +they made ready, he fell into a trance, +\P11~And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending upon +him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, +and let down to the earth: +\P12~Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and +wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. +\P13~And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. +\P14~But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing +that is common or unclean. +\P15~And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God +hath cleansed, that call not thou common. +\P16~This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again +into heaven. +\P17~Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he +had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from +Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before +the gate, +\P18~And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, +were lodged there. +\P19~While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, +Behold, three men seek thee. +\P20~Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting +nothing: for I have sent them. +\P21~Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from +Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the +cause wherefore ye are come? +\P22~And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one +that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of +the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for +thee into his house, and to hear words of thee. +\P23~Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow +Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa +accompanied him. +\P24~And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius +waited for them, and he had called together his kinsmen and +near friends. +\P25~And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down +at his feet, and worshipped him. +\P26~But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a +man. +\P27~And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that +were come together. +\P28~And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful +thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto +one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should +not call any man common or unclean. +\P29~Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was +sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me? +\P30~And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this +hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, +a man stood before me in bright clothing, +\P31~And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are +had in remembrance in the sight of God. +\P32~Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname +is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by +the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee. +\P33~Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done +that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present +before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God. +\P34~Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive +that God is no respecter of persons: +\P35~But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh +righteousness, is accepted with him. +\P36~The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching +peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:) +\P37~That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all +Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John +preached; +\P38~How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and +with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that +were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him. +\P39~And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the +land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged +on a tree: +\P40~Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly; +\P41~Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before God, +even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from +the dead. +\P42~And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify +that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of +quick and dead. +\P43~To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name +whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins. +\P44~While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all +them which heard the word. +\P45~And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, +as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also +was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. +\P46~For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then +answered Peter, +\P47~Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, +which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? +\P48~And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. +Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that +the Gentiles had also received the word of God. +\P2~And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the +circumcision contended with him, +\P3~Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat +with them. +\P4~But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and +expounded it by order unto them, saying, +\P5~I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a +vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great +sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even +to me: +\P6~Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, +and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and +creeping things, and fowls of the air. +\P7~And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and +eat. +\P8~But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath +at any time entered into my mouth. +\P9~But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath +cleansed, that call not thou common. +\P10~And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again +into heaven. +\P11~And, behold, immediately there were three men already come +unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me. +\P12~And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. +Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered +into the man's house: +\P13~And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which +stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for +Simon, whose surname is Peter; +\P14~Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house +shall be saved. +\P15~And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us +at the beginning. +\P16~Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John +indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the +Holy Ghost. +\P17~Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto +us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I +could withstand God? +\P18~When they heard these things, they held their peace, and +glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles +granted repentance unto life. +\P19~Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that +arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, +and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews +only. +\P20~And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when +they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching +the LORD Jesus. +\P21~And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number +believed, and turned unto the Lord. +\P22~Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church +which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he +should go as far as Antioch. +\P23~Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, +and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would +cleave unto the Lord. +\P24~For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of +faith: and much people was added unto the Lord. +\P25~Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: +\P26~And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it +came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with +the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were +called Christians first in Antioch. +\P27~And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch. +\P28~And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by +the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all +the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar. +\P29~Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, +determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in +Judaea: +\P30~Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of +Barnabas and Saul. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands +to vex certain of the church. +\P2~And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. +\P3~And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further +to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.) +\P4~And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and +delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; +intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. +\P5~Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made +without ceasing of the church unto God for him. +\P6~And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night +Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two +chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison. +\P7~And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light +shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and +raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell +off from his hands. +\P8~And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy +sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy +garment about thee, and follow me. +\P9~And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was +true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision. +\P10~When they were past the first and the second ward, they came +unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to +them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on +through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him. +\P11~And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a +surety, that the LORD hath sent his angel, and hath delivered +me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of +the people of the Jews. +\P12~And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of +Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many +were gathered together praying. +\P13~And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to +hearken, named Rhoda. +\P14~And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for +gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the +gate. +\P15~And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly +affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel. +\P16~But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the +door, and saw him, they were astonished. +\P17~But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, +declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the +prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to +the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place. +\P18~Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the +soldiers, what was become of Peter. +\P19~And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he +examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to +death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there +abode. +\P20~And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: +but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus +the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because +their country was nourished by the king's country. +\P21~And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon +his throne, and made an oration unto them. +\P22~And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, +and not of a man. +\P23~And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he +gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up +the ghost. +\P24~But the word of God grew and multiplied. +\P25~And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had +fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose +surname was Mark. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain +prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called +Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been +brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. +\P2~As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost +said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I +have called them. +\P3~And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on +them, they sent them away. +\P4~So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto +Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. +\P5~And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God +in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their +minister. +\P6~And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they +found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name +was Barjesus: +\P7~Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a +prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to +hear the word of God. +\P8~But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) +withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the +faith. +\P9~Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy +Ghost, set his eyes on him. +\P10~And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child +of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not +cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord? +\P11~And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou +shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And +immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he +went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. +\P12~Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being +astonished at the doctrine of the Lord. +\P13~Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to +Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to +Jerusalem. +\P14~But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in +Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and +sat down. +\P15~And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers +of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, +if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. +\P16~Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of +Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience. +\P17~The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and +exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of +Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it. +\P18~And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in +the wilderness. +\P19~And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of +Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot. +\P20~And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of +four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet. +\P21~And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul +the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space +of forty years. +\P22~And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to +be their king; to whom also he gave their testimony, and said, +I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own +heart, which shall fulfil all my will. +\P23~Of this man's seed hath God according to his promise raised +unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus: +\P24~When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of +repentance to all the people of Israel. +\P25~And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that +I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, +whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose. +\P26~Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and +whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this +salvation sent. +\P27~For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because +they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which +are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in +condemning him. +\P28~And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired +they Pilate that he should be slain. +\P29~And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they +took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. +\P30~But God raised him from the dead: +\P31~And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from +Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people. +\P32~And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise +which was made unto the fathers, +\P33~God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he +hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the +second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. +\P34~And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no +more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will +give you the sure mercies of David. +\P35~Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not +suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. +\P36~For David, after he had served his own generation by the will +of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw +corruption: +\P37~But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption. +\P38~Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through +this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins: +\P39~And by him all that believe are justified from all things, +from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses. +\P40~Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of +in the prophets; +\P41~Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a +work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, +though a man declare it unto you. +\P42~And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles +besought that these words might be preached to them the next +sabbath. +\P43~Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and +religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking +to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God. +\P44~And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together +to hear the word of God. +\P45~But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with +envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by +Paul, contradicting and blaspheming. +\P46~Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary +that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but +seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of +everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles. +\P47~For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to +be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for +salvation unto the ends of the earth. +\P48~And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and +glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained +to eternal life believed. +\P49~And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the +region. +\P50~But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and +the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul +and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts. +\P51~But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and +came unto Iconium. +\P52~And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy +Ghost. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together +into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great +multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. +\P2~But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made +their minds evil affected against the brethren. +\P3~Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, +which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted +signs and wonders to be done by their hands. +\P4~But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with +the Jews, and part with the apostles. +\P5~And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and +also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, +and to stone them, +\P6~They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities +of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about: +\P7~And there they preached the gospel. +\P8~And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, +being a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked: +\P9~The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and +perceiving that he had faith to be healed, +\P10~Said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he +leaped and walked. +\P11~And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up +their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are +come down to us in the likeness of men. +\P12~And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, +because he was the chief speaker. +\P13~Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, +brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done +sacrifice with the people. +\P14~Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they +rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out, +\P15~And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of +like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should +turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made +heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are +therein: +\P16~Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own +ways. +\P17~Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he +did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, +filling our hearts with food and gladness. +\P18~And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that +they had not done sacrifice unto them. +\P19~And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, +who persuaded the people, and having stoned Paul, drew him out +of the city, supposing he had been dead. +\P20~Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, +and came into the city: and the next day he departed with +Barnabas to Derbe. +\P21~And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had +taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, +and Antioch, +\P22~Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to +continue in the faith, and that we must through much +tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. +\P23~And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and +had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on +whom they believed. +\P24~And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to +Pamphylia. +\P25~And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down +into Attalia: +\P26~And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been +recommended to the grace of God for the work which they +fulfilled. +\P27~And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, +they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had +opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. +\P28~And there they abode long time with the disciples. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the +brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner +of Moses, ye cannot be saved. +\P2~When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and +disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, +and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the +apostles and elders about this question. +\P3~And being brought on their way by the church, they passed +through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the +Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren. +\P4~And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of +the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared +all things that God had done with them. +\P5~But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which +believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and +to command them to keep the law of Moses. +\P6~And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of +this matter. +\P7~And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and +said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good +while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my +mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. +\P8~And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving +them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us; +\P9~And put no difference between us and them, purifying their +hearts by faith. +\P10~Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of +the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to +bear? +\P11~But we believe that through the grace of the LORD Jesus Christ +we shall be saved, even as they. +\P12~Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to +Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had +wrought among the Gentiles by them. +\P13~And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, +Men and brethren, hearken unto me: +\P14~Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the +Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. +\P15~And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, +\P16~After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle +of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the +ruins thereof, and I will set it up: +\P17~That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the +Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who +doeth all these things. +\P18~Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the +world. +\P19~Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from +among the Gentiles are turned to God: +\P20~But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions +of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and +from blood. +\P21~For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, +being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. +\P22~Then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church, +to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul +and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas and Silas, chief +men among the brethren: +\P23~And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles +and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which +are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia. +\P24~Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from +us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, +saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we +gave no such commandment: +\P25~It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to +send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, +\P26~Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord +Jesus Christ. +\P27~We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell +you the same things by mouth. +\P28~For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon +you no greater burden than these necessary things; +\P29~That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, +and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if +ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well. +\P30~So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when +they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the +epistle: +\P31~Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. +\P32~And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted +the brethren with many words, and confirmed them. +\P33~And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in +peace from the brethren unto the apostles. +\P34~Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still. +\P35~Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and +preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. +\P36~And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again +and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached +the word of the LORD, and see how they do. +\P37~And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname +was Mark. +\P38~But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed +from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. +\P39~And the contention was so sharp between them, that they +departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took +Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; +\P40~And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the +brethren unto the grace of God. +\P41~And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the +churches. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain +disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain +woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a +Greek: +\P2~Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra +and Iconium. +\P3~Him would Paul have to go forth with him; and took and +circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those +quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek. +\P4~And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the +decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and +elders which were at Jerusalem. +\P5~And so were the churches established in the faith, and +increased in number daily. +\P6~Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of +Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the +word in Asia, +\P7~After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into +Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not. +\P8~And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas. +\P9~And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man +of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into +Macedonia, and help us. +\P10~And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured +to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had +called us for to preach the gospel unto them. +\P11~Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course +to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis; +\P12~And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of that +part of Macedonia, and a colony: and we were in that city +abiding certain days. +\P13~And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, +where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake +unto the women which resorted thither. +\P14~And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the +city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart +the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were +spoken of Paul. +\P15~And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, +saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come +into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us. +\P16~And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel +possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought +her masters much gain by soothsaying: +\P17~The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men +are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the +way of salvation. +\P18~And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned +and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus +Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour. +\P19~And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was +gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the +marketplace unto the rulers, +\P20~And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being +Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city, +\P21~And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, +neither to observe, being Romans. +\P22~And the multitude rose up together against them: and the +magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat +them. +\P23~And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them +into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely: +\P24~Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner +prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks. +\P25~And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto +God: and the prisoners heard them. +\P26~And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the +foundations of the prison were shaken: and immediately all the +doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed. +\P27~And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and +seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would +have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been +fled. +\P28~But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: +for we are all here. +\P29~Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, +and fell down before Paul and Silas, +\P30~And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be +saved? +\P31~And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou +shalt be saved, and thy house. +\P32~And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that +were in his house. +\P33~And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their +stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway. +\P34~And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat +before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his +house. +\P35~And when it was day, the magistrates sent the serjeants, +saying, Let those men go. +\P36~And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The +magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and +go in peace. +\P37~But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly +uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and +now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them +come themselves and fetch us out. +\P38~And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and +they feared, when they heard that they were Romans. +\P39~And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and +desired them to depart out of the city. +\P40~And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of +Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted +them, and departed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, +they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: +\P2~And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three +sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, +\P3~Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, +and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I +preach unto you, is Christ. +\P4~And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; +and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief +women not a few. +\P5~But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto +them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a +company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the +house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people. +\P6~And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain +brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have +turned the world upside down are come hither also; +\P7~Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the +decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one +Jesus. +\P8~And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when +they heard these things. +\P9~And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, +they let them go. +\P10~And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night +unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the +Jews. +\P11~These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they +received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the +scriptures daily, whether those things were so. +\P12~Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women +which were Greeks, and of men, not a few. +\P13~But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word +of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, +and stirred up the people. +\P14~And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it +were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still. +\P15~And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and +receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come +to him with all speed, they departed. +\P16~Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was +stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. +\P17~Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with +the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met +with him. +\P18~Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the +Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this +babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of +strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the +resurrection. +\P19~And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May +we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is? +\P20~For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would +know therefore what these things mean. +\P21~(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent +their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear +some new thing.) +\P22~Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men +of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too +superstitious. +\P23~For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an +altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom +therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. +\P24~God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he +is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with +hands; +\P25~Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed +any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all +things; +\P26~And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on +all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times +before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; +\P27~That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after +him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us: +\P28~For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain +also of your own poets have said, For we are also his +offspring. +\P29~Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to +think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, +graven by art and man's device. +\P30~And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now +commandeth all men every where to repent: +\P31~Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge +the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; +whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath +raised him from the dead. +\P32~And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some +mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this +matter. +\P33~So Paul departed from among them. +\P34~Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the +which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, +and others with them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to +Corinth; +\P2~And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately +come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that +Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came +unto them. +\P3~And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and +wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers. +\P4~And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded +the Jews and the Greeks. +\P5~And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul +was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that +Jesus was Christ. +\P6~And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his +raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own +heads; I am clean; from henceforth I will go unto the +Gentiles. +\P7~And he departed thence, and entered into a certain man's +house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house +joined hard to the synagogue. +\P8~And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the +Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing +believed, and were baptized. +\P9~Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not +afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace: +\P10~For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: +for I have much people in this city. +\P11~And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the +word of God among them. +\P12~And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made +insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to +the judgment seat, +\P13~Saying, This fellow persuadeth men to worship God contrary to +the law. +\P14~And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said +unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked +lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you: +\P15~But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, +look ye to it; for I will be no judge of such matters. +\P16~And he drave them from the judgment seat. +\P17~Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the +synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio +cared for none of those things. +\P18~And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then +took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, +and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in +Cenchrea: for he had a vow. +\P19~And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself +entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. +\P20~When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he +consented not; +\P21~But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this +feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto +you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus. +\P22~And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted +the church, he went down to Antioch. +\P23~And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went +over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, +strengthening all the disciples. +\P24~And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an +eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. +\P25~This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being +fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the +things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John. +\P26~And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when +Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and +expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. +\P27~And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren +wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him: who, when he +was come, helped them much which had believed through grace: +\P28~For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, +shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul +having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and +finding certain disciples, +\P2~He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye +believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard +whether there be any Holy Ghost. +\P3~And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And +they said, Unto John's baptism. +\P4~Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of +repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe +on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. +\P5~When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the +Lord Jesus. +\P6~And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost +came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. +\P7~And all the men were about twelve. +\P8~And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space +of three months, disputing and persuading the things +concerning the kingdom of God. +\P9~But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake +evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, +and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of +one Tyrannus. +\P10~And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they +which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both +Jews and Greeks. +\P11~And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul: +\P12~So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs +or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil +spirits went out of them. +\P13~Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them +to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the LORD +Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth. +\P14~And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of +the priests, which did so. +\P15~And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul +I know; but who are ye? +\P16~And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and +overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled +out of that house naked and wounded. +\P17~And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at +Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord +Jesus was magnified. +\P18~And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their +deeds. +\P19~Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books +together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the +price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. +\P20~So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed. +\P21~After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, +when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to +Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see +Rome. +\P22~So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto +him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for +a season. +\P23~And the same time there arose no small stir about that way. +\P24~For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made +silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the +craftsmen; +\P25~Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, +and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth. +\P26~Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but +almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and +turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which +are made with hands: +\P27~So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at +nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana +should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, +whom all Asia and the world worshippeth. +\P28~And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, +and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. +\P29~And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having +caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's +companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the +theatre. +\P30~And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the +disciples suffered him not. +\P31~And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent +unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself +into the theatre. +\P32~Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the +assembly was confused: and the more part knew not wherefore +they were come together. +\P33~And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting +him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would +have made his defence unto the people. +\P34~But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about +the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the +Ephesians. +\P35~And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye +men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that +the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess +Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter? +\P36~Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye +ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly. +\P37~For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither +robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess. +\P38~Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, +have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are +deputies: let them implead one another. +\P39~But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall +be determined in a lawful assembly. +\P40~For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's +uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of +this concourse. +\P41~And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the +disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into +Macedonia. +\P2~And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much +exhortation, he came into Greece, +\P3~And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for +him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return +through Macedonia. +\P4~And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of +the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of +Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. +\P5~These going before tarried for us at Troas. +\P6~And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened +bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we +abode seven days. +\P7~And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came +together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to +depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight. +\P8~And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they +were gathered together. +\P9~And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, +being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long +preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the +third loft, and was taken up dead. +\P10~And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, +Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him. +\P11~When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and +eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he +departed. +\P12~And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little +comforted. +\P13~And we went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there +intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding +himself to go afoot. +\P14~And when he met with us at Assos, we took him in, and came to +Mitylene. +\P15~And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against +Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tarried at +Trogyllium; and the next day we came to Miletus. +\P16~For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would +not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible +for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. +\P17~And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of +the church. +\P18~And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, +from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I +have been with you at all seasons, +\P19~Serving the LORD with all humility of mind, and with many +tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait +of the Jews: +\P20~And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but +have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house +to house, +\P21~Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, +repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P22~And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not +knowing the things that shall befall me there: +\P23~Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that +bonds and afflictions abide me. +\P24~But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear +unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and +the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to +testify the gospel of the grace of God. +\P25~And now, behold, I know that ye all, among whom I have gone +preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face no more. +\P26~Wherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from +the blood of all men. +\P27~For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of +God. +\P28~Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, +over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed +the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood. +\P29~For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves +enter in among you, not sparing the flock. +\P30~Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse +things, to draw away disciples after them. +\P31~Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three +years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears. +\P32~And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of +his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an +inheritance among all them which are sanctified. +\P33~I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel. +\P34~Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto +my necessities, and to them that were with me. +\P35~I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought +to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord +Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to +receive. +\P36~And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with +them all. +\P37~And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed +him, +\P38~Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they +should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the +ship. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and +had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and +the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: +\P2~And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, +and set forth. +\P3~Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left +hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the +ship was to unlade her burden. +\P4~And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said +to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to +Jerusalem. +\P5~And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went +our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and +children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on +the shore, and prayed. +\P6~And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; +and they returned home again. +\P7~And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to +Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one +day. +\P8~And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and +came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip +the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with +him. +\P9~And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did +prophesy. +\P10~And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea +a certain prophet, named Agabus. +\P11~And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound +his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, +So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this +girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. +\P12~And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that +place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem. +\P13~Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine +heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at +Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. +\P14~And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The +will of the Lord be done. +\P15~And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to +Jerusalem. +\P16~There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, +and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, +with whom we should lodge. +\P17~And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us +gladly. +\P18~And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all +the elders were present. +\P19~And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what +things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. +\P20~And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto +him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are +which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: +\P21~And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews +which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that +they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk +after the customs. +\P22~What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: +for they will hear that thou art come. +\P23~Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which +have a vow on them; +\P24~Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges +with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know +that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, +are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and +keepest the law. +\P25~As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and +concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they +keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, +and from strangled, and from fornication. +\P26~Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself +with them entered into the temple, to signify the +accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an +offering should be offered for every one of them. +\P27~And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were +of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the +people, and laid hands on him, +\P28~Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that +teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, +and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the +temple, and hath polluted this holy place. +\P29~(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an +Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the +temple.) +\P30~And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and +they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith +the doors were shut. +\P31~And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the +chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an +uproar. +\P32~Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down +unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the +soldiers, they left beating of Paul. +\P33~Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded +him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was, and +what he had done. +\P34~And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: +and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he +commanded him to be carried into the castle. +\P35~And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne +of the soldiers for the violence of the people. +\P36~For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away +with him. +\P37~And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the +chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou +speak Greek? +\P38~Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an +uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men +that were murderers? +\P39~But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in +Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, +suffer me to speak unto the people. +\P40~And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, +and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was +made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, +saying, + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make +now unto you. +\P2~(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to +them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,) +\P3~I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in +Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, +and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the +fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. +\P4~And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and +delivering into prisons both men and women. +\P5~As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the +estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto +the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were +there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. +\P6~And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come +nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from +heaven a great light round about me. +\P7~And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, +Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? +\P8~And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am +Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. +\P9~And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were +afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. +\P10~And I said, What shall I do, LORD? And the Lord said unto me, +Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee +of all things which are appointed for thee to do. +\P11~And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being +led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into +Damascus. +\P12~And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a +good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, +\P13~Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, +receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him. +\P14~And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that +thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and +shouldest hear the voice of his mouth. +\P15~For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast +seen and heard. +\P16~And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash +away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. +\P17~And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, +even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; +\P18~And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly +out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony +concerning me. +\P19~And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in +every synagogue them that believed on thee: +\P20~And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was +standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the +raiment of them that slew him. +\P21~And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence +unto the Gentiles. +\P22~And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up +their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the +earth: for it is not fit that he should live. +\P23~And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw +dust into the air, +\P24~The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, +and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he +might know wherefore they cried so against him. +\P25~And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the +centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man +that is a Roman, and uncondemned? +\P26~When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief +captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a +Roman. +\P27~Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art +thou a Roman? He said, Yea. +\P28~And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I +this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born. +\P29~Then straightway they departed from him which should have +examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he +knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him. +\P30~On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty +wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his +bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council +to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 23} +\P1~And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and +brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until +this day. +\P2~And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him +to smite him on the mouth. +\P3~Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited +wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and +commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law? +\P4~And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest? +\P5~Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high +priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the +ruler of thy people. +\P6~But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and +the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and +brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope +and resurrection of the dead I am called in question. +\P7~And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the +Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided. +\P8~For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither +angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both. +\P9~And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the +Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in +this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let +us not fight against God. +\P10~And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, +fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, +commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force +from among them, and to bring him into the castle. +\P11~And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of +good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in +Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. +\P12~And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and +bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither +eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. +\P13~And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy. +\P14~And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We +have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat +nothing until we have slain Paul. +\P15~Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain +that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would +enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or +ever he come near, are ready to kill him. +\P16~And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he +went and entered into the castle, and told Paul. +\P17~Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, +Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a +certain thing to tell him. +\P18~So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and +said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to +bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto +thee. +\P19~Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him +aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell +me? +\P20~And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou +wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though +they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly. +\P21~But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him +of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with +an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have +killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from +thee. +\P22~So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and +charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these +things to me. +\P23~And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two +hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore +and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the +night; +\P24~And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring +him safe unto Felix the governor. +\P25~And he wrote a letter after this manner: +\P26~Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth +greeting. +\P27~This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of +them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having +understood that he was a Roman. +\P28~And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused +him, I brought him forth into their council: +\P29~Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but +to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of +bonds. +\P30~And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the +man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his +accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. +Farewell. +\P31~Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and +brought him by night to Antipatris. +\P32~On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and +returned to the castle: +\P33~Who, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the epistle to +the governor, presented Paul also before him. +\P34~And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what +province he was. And when he understood that he was of +Cilicia; +\P35~I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. +And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall. + +\subsection*{Chapter 24} +\P1~And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the +elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who +informed the governor against Paul. +\P2~And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, +saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that +very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, +\P3~We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with +all thankfulness. +\P4~Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I +pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few +words. +\P5~For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of +sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a +ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: +\P6~Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, +and would have judged according to our law. +\P7~But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great +violence took him away out of our hands, +\P8~Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of +whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, +whereof we accuse him. +\P9~And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. +\P10~Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to +speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of +many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully +answer for myself: +\P11~Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but +twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. +\P12~And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any +man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, +nor in the city: +\P13~Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. +\P14~But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they +call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all +things which are written in the law and in the prophets: +\P15~And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, +that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the +just and unjust. +\P16~And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience +void to offence toward God, and toward men. +\P17~Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and +offerings. +\P18~Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the +temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. +\P19~Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they +had ought against me. +\P20~Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil +doing in me, while I stood before the council, +\P21~Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among +them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in +question by you this day. +\P22~And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect +knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias +the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost +of your matter. +\P23~And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have +liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to +minister or come unto him. +\P24~And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife +Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him +concerning the faith in Christ. +\P25~And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment +to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this +time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee. +\P26~He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, +that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the +oftener, and communed with him. +\P27~But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and +Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. + +\subsection*{Chapter 25} +\P1~Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days +he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem. +\P2~Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him +against Paul, and besought him, +\P3~And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to +Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him. +\P4~But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and +that he himself would depart shortly thither. +\P5~Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down +with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in +him. +\P6~And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went +down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment +seat commanded Paul to be brought. +\P7~And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem +stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints +against Paul, which they could not prove. +\P8~While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the +Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Caesar, have +I offended any thing at all. +\P9~But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, +and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of +these things before me? +\P10~Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I +ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou +very well knowest. +\P11~For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of +death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these +things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto +them. I appeal unto Caesar. +\P12~Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, +Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go. +\P13~And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto +Caesarea to salute Festus. +\P14~And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's +cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in +bonds by Felix: +\P15~About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the +elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment +against him. +\P16~To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to +deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have +the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for +himself concerning the crime laid against him. +\P17~Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on +the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man +to be brought forth. +\P18~Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none +accusation of such things as I supposed: +\P19~But had certain questions against him of their own +superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul +affirmed to be alive. +\P20~And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him +whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these +matters. +\P21~But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of +Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to +Caesar. +\P22~Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man +myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him. +\P23~And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with +great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with +the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' +commandment Paul was brought forth. +\P24~And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here +present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude +of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also +here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. +\P25~But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of +death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have +determined to send him. +\P26~Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. +Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially +before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I +might have somewhat to write. +\P27~For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not +withal to signify the crimes laid against him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 26} +\P1~Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for +thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for +himself: +\P2~I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for +myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I +am accused of the Jews: +\P3~Especially because I know thee to be expert in all customs and +questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee +to hear me patiently. +\P4~My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among +mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews; +\P5~Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that +after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a +Pharisee. +\P6~And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made +of God, unto our fathers: +\P7~Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God +day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king +Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. +\P8~Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God +should raise the dead? +\P9~I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things +contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. +\P10~Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints +did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the +chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my +voice against them. +\P11~And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them +to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I +persecuted them even unto strange cities. +\P12~Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission +from the chief priests, +\P13~At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above +the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them +which journeyed with me. +\P14~And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice +speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, +why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against +the pricks. +\P15~And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom +thou persecutest. +\P16~But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto +thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness +both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things +in the which I will appear unto thee; +\P17~Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto +whom now I send thee, +\P18~To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, +and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive +forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are +sanctified by faith that is in me. +\P19~Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the +heavenly vision: +\P20~But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and +throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, +that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for +repentance. +\P21~For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went +about to kill me. +\P22~Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this +day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other +things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should +come: +\P23~That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first +that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the +people, and to the Gentiles. +\P24~And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud +voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make +thee mad. +\P25~But he said, I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak forth +the words of truth and soberness. +\P26~For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak +freely: for I am persuaded that none of these things are +hidden from him; for this thing was not done in a corner. +\P27~King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou +believest. +\P28~Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a +Christian. +\P29~And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also +all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether +such as I am, except these bonds. +\P30~And when he had thus spoken, the king rose up, and the +governor, and Bernice, and they that sat with them: +\P31~And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, +saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds. +\P32~Then said Agrippa unto Festus, This man might have been set at +liberty, if he had not appealed unto Caesar. + +\subsection*{Chapter 27} +\P1~And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, +they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named +Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band. +\P2~And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning +to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian +of Thessalonica, being with us. +\P3~And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously +entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to +refresh himself. +\P4~And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, +because the winds were contrary. +\P5~And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, +we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. +\P6~And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing +into Italy; and he put us therein. +\P7~And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come +over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed +under Crete, over against Salmone; +\P8~And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The +fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. +\P9~Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now +dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul +admonished them, +\P10~And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be +with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, +but also of our lives. +\P11~Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner +of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. +\P12~And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the +more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they +might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an +haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north +west. +\P13~And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had +obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by +Crete. +\P14~But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, +called Euroclydon. +\P15~And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the +wind, we let her drive. +\P16~And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we +had much work to come by the boat: +\P17~Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding +the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the +quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven. +\P18~And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day +they lightened the ship; +\P19~And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling +of the ship. +\P20~And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no +small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was +then taken away. +\P21~But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of +them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and +not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and +loss. +\P22~And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be +no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship. +\P23~For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, +and whom I serve, +\P24~Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: +and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. +\P25~Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it +shall be even as it was told me. +\P26~Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island. +\P27~But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up +and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they +drew near to some country; +\P28~And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had +gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it +fifteen fathoms. +\P29~Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast +four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. +\P30~And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when +they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as +though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, +\P31~Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these +abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. +\P32~Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her +fall off. +\P33~And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to +take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have +tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. +\P34~Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your +health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any +of you. +\P35~And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to +God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he +began to eat. +\P36~Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some +meat. +\P37~And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and +sixteen souls. +\P38~And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and +cast out the wheat into the sea. +\P39~And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they +discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they +were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship. +\P40~And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed +themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and +hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore. +\P41~And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship +aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, +but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves. +\P42~And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any +of them should swim out, and escape. +\P43~But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their +purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast +themselves first into the sea, and get to land: +\P44~And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the +ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to +land. + +\subsection*{Chapter 28} +\P1~And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was +called Melita. +\P2~And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for +they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the +present rain, and because of the cold. +\P3~And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them +on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened +on his hand. +\P4~And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his +hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a +murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance +suffereth not to live. +\P5~And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. +\P6~Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen +down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, +and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and +said that he was a god. +\P7~In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the +island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us +three days courteously. +\P8~And it came to pass, that the father of Publius lay sick of a +fever and of a bloody flux: to whom Paul entered in, and +prayed, and laid his hands on him, and healed him. +\P9~So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the +island, came, and were healed: +\P10~Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, +they laded us with such things as were necessary. +\P11~And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, +which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and +Pollux. +\P12~And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days. +\P13~And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and +after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to +Puteoli: +\P14~Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them +seven days: and so we went toward Rome. +\P15~And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to +meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom +when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage. +\P16~And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the +prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered +to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him. +\P17~And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the +chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, +he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed +nothing against the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was +I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the +Romans. +\P18~Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because +there was no cause of death in me. +\P19~But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to +appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation +of. +\P20~For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, +and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I +am bound with this chain. +\P21~And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of +Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came +shewed or spake any harm of thee. +\P22~But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as +concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken +against. +\P23~And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him +into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the +kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of +the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till +evening. +\P24~And some believed the things which were spoken, and some +believed not. +\P25~And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, +after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost +by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers, +\P26~Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, +and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not +perceive: +\P27~For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears +are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest +they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and +understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I +should heal them. +\P28~Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is +sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it. +\P29~And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had +great reasoning among themselves. +\P30~And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and +received all that came in unto him, +\P31~Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which +concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man +forbidding him. + +\section*{Book 45 Romans} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, +separated unto the gospel of God, +\P2~(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy +scriptures,) +\P3~Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of +the seed of David according to the flesh; +\P4~And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the +spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: +\P5~By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience +to the faith among all nations, for his name: +\P6~Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: +\P7~To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: +Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus +Christ. +\P8~First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that +your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. +\P9~For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the +gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you +always in my prayers; +\P10~Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a +prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. +\P11~For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some +spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established; +\P12~That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the +mutual faith both of you and me. +\P13~Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I +purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I +might have some fruit among you also, even as among other +Gentiles. +\P14~I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to +the wise, and to the unwise. +\P15~So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to +you that are at Rome also. +\P16~For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the +power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to +the Jew first, and also to the Greek. +\P17~For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to +faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. +\P18~For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all +ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in +unrighteousness; +\P19~Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; +for God hath shewed it unto them. +\P20~For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world +are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are +made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are +without excuse: +\P21~Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as +God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their +imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. +\P22~Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, +\P23~And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image +made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted +beasts, and creeping things. +\P24~Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the +lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies +between themselves: +\P25~Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and +served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for +ever. Amen. +\P26~For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even +their women did change the natural use into that which is +against nature: +\P27~And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the +woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men +working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves +that recompence of their error which was meet. +\P28~And even as they did not like to retain God in their +knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those +things which are not convenient; +\P29~Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, +wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, +debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, +\P30~Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, +inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, +\P31~Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural +affection, implacable, unmerciful: +\P32~Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such +things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have +pleasure in them that do them. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that +judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest +thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. +\P2~But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth +against them which commit such things. +\P3~And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such +things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the +judgment of God? +\P4~Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance +and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God +leadeth thee to repentance? +\P5~But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto +thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the +righteous judgment of God; +\P6~Who will render to every man according to his deeds: +\P7~To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for +glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: +\P8~But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, +but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, +\P9~Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth +evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; +\P10~But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, +to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: +\P11~For there is no respect of persons with God. +\P12~For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish +without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be +judged by the law; +\P13~(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the +doers of the law shall be justified. +\P14~For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature +the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, +are a law unto themselves: +\P15~Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their +conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean +while accusing or else excusing one another;) +\P16~In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus +Christ according to my gospel. +\P17~Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and +makest thy boast of God, +\P18~And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more +excellent, being instructed out of the law; +\P19~And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, +a light of them which are in darkness, +\P20~An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast +the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law. +\P21~Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not +thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou +steal? +\P22~Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou +commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit +sacrilege? +\P23~Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the +law dishonourest thou God? +\P24~For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through +you, as it is written. +\P25~For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but +if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made +uncircumcision. +\P26~Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the +law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision? +\P27~And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil +the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost +transgress the law? +\P28~For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that +circumcision, which is outward in the flesh: +\P29~But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is +that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose +praise is not of men, but of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of +circumcision? +\P2~Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed +the oracles of God. +\P3~For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make +the faith of God without effect? +\P4~God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it +is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, +and mightest overcome when thou art judged. +\P5~But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, +what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I +speak as a man) +\P6~God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world? +\P7~For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto +his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner? +\P8~And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some +affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose +damnation is just. +\P9~What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we +have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all +under sin; +\P10~As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: +\P11~There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh +after God. +\P12~They are all gone out of the way, they are together become +unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. +\P13~Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they +have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: +\P14~Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness: +\P15~Their feet are swift to shed blood: +\P16~Destruction and misery are in their ways: +\P17~And the way of peace have they not known: +\P18~There is no fear of God before their eyes. +\P19~Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to +them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, +and all the world may become guilty before God. +\P20~Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be +justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of +sin. +\P21~But now the righteousness of God without the law is +manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; +\P22~Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus +Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is +no difference: +\P23~For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; +\P24~Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption +that is in Christ Jesus: +\P25~Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in +his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of +sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; +\P26~To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he +might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in +Jesus. +\P27~Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? +Nay: but by the law of faith. +\P28~Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without +the deeds of the law. +\P29~Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the +Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also: +\P30~Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by +faith, and uncircumcision through faith. +\P31~Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, +we establish the law. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining +to the flesh, hath found? +\P2~For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to +glory; but not before God. +\P3~For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was +counted unto him for righteousness. +\P4~Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, +but of debt. +\P5~But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that +justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for +righteousness. +\P6~Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto +whom God imputeth righteousness without works, +\P7~Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and +whose sins are covered. +\P8~Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. +\P9~Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or +upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was +reckoned to Abraham for righteousness. +\P10~How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in +uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. +\P11~And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the +righteousness of the faith which he had yet being +uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that +believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness +might be imputed unto them also: +\P12~And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the +circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that +faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet +uncircumcised. +\P13~For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was +not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through +the righteousness of faith. +\P14~For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, +and the promise made of none effect: +\P15~Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is +no transgression. +\P16~Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the +end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that +only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the +faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all, +\P17~(As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) +before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the +dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they +were. +\P18~Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the +father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So +shall thy seed be. +\P19~And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body +now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet +the deadness of Sarah's womb: +\P20~He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but +was strong in faith, giving glory to God; +\P21~And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was +able also to perform. +\P22~And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. +\P23~Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed +to him; +\P24~But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on +him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; +\P25~Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for +our justification. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God +through our Lord Jesus Christ: +\P2~By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein +we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. +\P3~And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing +that tribulation worketh patience; +\P4~And patience, experience; and experience, hope: +\P5~And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed +abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us. +\P6~For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died +for the ungodly. +\P7~For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet +peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. +\P8~But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were +yet sinners, Christ died for us. +\P9~Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be +saved from wrath through him. +\P10~For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the +death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be +saved by his life. +\P11~And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus +Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. +\P12~Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death +by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have +sinned: +\P13~(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not +imputed when there is no law. +\P14~Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them +that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's +transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. +\P15~But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if +through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace +of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus +Christ, hath abounded unto many. +\P16~And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the +judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of +many offences unto justification. +\P17~For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more +they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of +righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) +\P18~Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men +to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free +gift came upon all men unto justification of life. +\P19~For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by +the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. +\P20~Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But +where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: +\P21~That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign +through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our +Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace +may abound? +\P2~God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any +longer therein? +\P3~Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus +Christ were baptized into his death? +\P4~Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that +like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the +Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. +\P5~For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his +death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: +\P6~Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the +body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not +serve sin. +\P7~For he that is dead is freed from sin. +\P8~Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also +live with him: +\P9~Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; +death hath no more dominion over him. +\P10~For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he +liveth, he liveth unto God. +\P11~Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, +but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. +\P12~Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye +should obey it in the lusts thereof. +\P13~Neither yield ye your members as instruments of +unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as +those that are alive from the dead, and your members as +instruments of righteousness unto God. +\P14~For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under +the law, but under grace. +\P15~What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but +under grace? God forbid. +\P16~Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to +obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto +death, or of obedience unto righteousness? +\P17~But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye +have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was +delivered you. +\P18~Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of +righteousness. +\P19~I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of +your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to +uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield +your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. +\P20~For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from +righteousness. +\P21~What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now +ashamed? for the end of those things is death. +\P22~But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, +ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting +life. +\P23~For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal +life through Jesus Christ our Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the +law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he +liveth? +\P2~For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her +husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she +is loosed from the law of her husband. +\P3~So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to +another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her +husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no +adulteress, though she be married to another man. +\P4~Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by +the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even +to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth +fruit unto God. +\P5~For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were +by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto +death. +\P6~But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein +we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and +not in the oldness of the letter. +\P7~What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had +not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, +except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet. +\P8~But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all +manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead. +\P9~For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment +came, sin revived, and I died. +\P10~And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be +unto death. +\P11~For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and +by it slew me. +\P12~Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, +and good. +\P13~Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. +But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that +which is good; that sin by the commandment might become +exceeding sinful. +\P14~For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold +under sin. +\P15~For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I +not; but what I hate, that do I. +\P16~If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law +that it is good. +\P17~Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in +me. +\P18~For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good +thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that +which is good I find not. +\P19~For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would +not, that I do. +\P20~Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but +sin that dwelleth in me. +\P21~I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present +with me. +\P22~For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: +\P23~But I see another law in my members, warring against the law +of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin +which is in my members. +\P24~O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body +of this death? +\P25~I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the +mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law +of sin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in +Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the +Spirit. +\P2~For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me +free from the law of sin and death. +\P3~For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the +flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful +flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: +\P4~That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, +who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. +\P5~For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the +flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the +Spirit. +\P6~For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually +minded is life and peace. +\P7~Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not +subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. +\P8~So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. +\P9~But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that +the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the +Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. +\P10~And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but +the Spirit is life because of righteousness. +\P11~But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead +dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall +also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in +you. +\P12~Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live +after the flesh. +\P13~For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye +through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall +live. +\P14~For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons +of God. +\P15~For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; +but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, +Abba, Father. +\P16~The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are +the children of God: +\P17~And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs +with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be +also glorified together. +\P18~For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not +worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed +in us. +\P19~For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the +manifestation of the sons of God. +\P20~For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, +but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, +\P21~Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the +bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the +children of God. +\P22~For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in +pain together until now. +\P23~And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the +firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within +ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of +our body. +\P24~For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: +for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? +\P25~But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience +wait for it. +\P26~Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know +not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself +maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be +uttered. +\P27~And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of +the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints +according to the will of God. +\P28~And we know that all things work together for good to them +that love God, to them who are the called according to his +purpose. +\P29~For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be +conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the +firstborn among many brethren. +\P30~Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and +whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, +them he also glorified. +\P31~What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who +can be against us? +\P32~He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us +all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? +\P33~Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is +God that justifieth. +\P34~Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, +that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who +also maketh intercession for us. +\P35~Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall +tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or +nakedness, or peril, or sword? +\P36~As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; +we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. +\P37~Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through +him that loved us. +\P38~For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, +nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things +to come, +\P39~Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able +to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus +our Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also +bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, +\P2~That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. +\P3~For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my +brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: +\P4~Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the +glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the +service of God, and the promises; +\P5~Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh +Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. +\P6~Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they +are not all Israel, which are of Israel: +\P7~Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all +children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. +\P8~That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are +not the children of God: but the children of the promise are +counted for the seed. +\P9~For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and +Sarah shall have a son. +\P10~And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, +even by our father Isaac; +\P11~(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any +good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election +might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) +\P12~It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. +\P13~As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. +\P14~What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God +forbid. +\P15~For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have +mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have +compassion. +\P16~So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that +runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. +\P17~For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same +purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in +thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the +earth. +\P18~Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom +he will he hardeneth. +\P19~Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For +who hath resisted his will? +\P20~Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall +the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made +me thus? +\P21~Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to +make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? +\P22~What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power +known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath +fitted to destruction: +\P23~And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the +vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, +\P24~Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also +of the Gentiles? +\P25~As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which +were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved. +\P26~And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said +unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called +the children of the living God. +\P27~Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the +children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall +be saved: +\P28~For he will finish the work, and cut it short in +righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon +the earth. +\P29~And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left +us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto +Gomorrha. +\P30~What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not +after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the +righteousness which is of faith. +\P31~But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, +hath not attained to the law of righteousness. +\P32~Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were +by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that +stumblingstone; +\P33~As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and +rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be +ashamed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, +that they might be saved. +\P2~For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not +according to knowledge. +\P3~For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going +about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted +themselves unto the righteousness of God. +\P4~For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every +one that believeth. +\P5~For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, +That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. +\P6~But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, +Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that +is, to bring Christ down from above:) +\P7~Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up +Christ again from the dead.) +\P8~But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, +and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; +\P9~That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and +shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the +dead, thou shalt be saved. +\P10~For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with +the mouth confession is made unto salvation. +\P11~For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not +be ashamed. +\P12~For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for +the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. +\P13~For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be +saved. +\P14~How then shall they call on him in whom they have not +believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have +not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? +\P15~And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is +written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the +gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! +\P16~But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, +Lord, who hath believed our report? +\P17~So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of +God. +\P18~But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went +into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the +world. +\P19~But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will +provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a +foolish nation I will anger you. +\P20~But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that +sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not +after me. +\P21~But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my +hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I +also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of +Benjamin. +\P2~God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye +not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh +intercession to God against Israel saying, +\P3~Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine +altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. +\P4~But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to +myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the +image of Baal. +\P5~Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant +according to the election of grace. +\P6~And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace +is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more +grace: otherwise work is no more work. +\P7~What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; +but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded. +\P8~(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of +slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they +should not hear;) unto this day. +\P9~And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, +and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them: +\P10~Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow +down their back alway. +\P11~I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God +forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto +the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. +\P12~Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the +diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more +their fulness? +\P13~For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of +the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: +\P14~If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my +flesh, and might save some of them. +\P15~For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the +world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the +dead? +\P16~For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if +the root be holy, so are the branches. +\P17~And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a +wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them +partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; +\P18~Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou +bearest not the root, but the root thee. +\P19~Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might +be graffed in. +\P20~Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou +standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: +\P21~For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he +also spare not thee. +\P22~Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them +which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou +continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut +off. +\P23~And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be +graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. +\P24~For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by +nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive +tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural +branches, be graffed into their own olive tree? +\P25~For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this +mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that +blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of +the Gentiles be come in. +\P26~And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There +shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away +ungodliness from Jacob: +\P27~For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away +their sins. +\P28~As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but +as touching the election, they are beloved for the father's +sakes. +\P29~For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. +\P30~For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now +obtained mercy through their unbelief: +\P31~Even so have these also now not believed, that through your +mercy they also may obtain mercy. +\P32~For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might +have mercy upon all. +\P33~O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of +God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past +finding out! +\P34~For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his +counsellor? +\P35~Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed +unto him again? +\P36~For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to +whom be glory for ever. Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that +ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable +unto God, which is your reasonable service. +\P2~And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by +the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that +good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. +\P3~For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that +is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he +ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath +dealt to every man the measure of faith. +\P4~For as we have many members in one body, and all members have +not the same office: +\P5~So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one +members one of another. +\P6~Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is +given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to +the proportion of faith; +\P7~Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that +teacheth, on teaching; +\P8~Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him +do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that +sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. +\P9~Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; +cleave to that which is good. +\P10~Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in +honour preferring one another; +\P11~Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord; +\P12~Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant +in prayer; +\P13~Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality. +\P14~Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not. +\P15~Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that +weep. +\P16~Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, +but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own +conceits. +\P17~Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in +the sight of all men. +\P18~If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably +with all men. +\P19~Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place +unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will +repay, saith the Lord. +\P20~Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give +him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on +his head. +\P21~Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is +no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. +\P2~Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the +ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to +themselves damnation. +\P3~For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. +Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is +good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: +\P4~For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do +that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in +vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute +wrath upon him that doeth evil. +\P5~Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but +also for conscience sake. +\P6~For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's +ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. +\P7~Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is +due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom +honour. +\P8~Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that +loveth another hath fulfilled the law. +\P9~For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, +Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou +shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is +briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love +thy neighbour as thyself. +\P10~Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the +fulfilling of the law. +\P11~And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake +out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we +believed. +\P12~The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore +cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour +of light. +\P13~Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and +drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife +and envying. +\P14~But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision +for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful +disputations. +\P2~For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is +weak, eateth herbs. +\P3~Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let +not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath +received him. +\P4~Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own +master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for +God is able to make him stand. +\P5~One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth +every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own +mind. +\P6~He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he +that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. +He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; +and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth +God thanks. +\P7~For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. +\P8~For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we +die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, +we are the Lord's. +\P9~For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that +he might be Lord both of the dead and living. +\P10~But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at +nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment +seat of Christ. +\P11~For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall +bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. +\P12~So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. +\P13~Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge +this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion +to fall in his brother's way. +\P14~I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is +nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing +to be unclean, to him it is unclean. +\P15~But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou +not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ +died. +\P16~Let not then your good be evil spoken of: +\P17~For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but +righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. +\P18~For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to +God, and approved of men. +\P19~Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, +and things wherewith one may edify another. +\P20~For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are +pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence. +\P21~It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any +thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is +made weak. +\P22~Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he +that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth. +\P23~And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth +not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the +weak, and not to please ourselves. +\P2~Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to +edification. +\P3~For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, +The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. +\P4~For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for +our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the +scriptures might have hope. +\P5~Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be +likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: +\P6~That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the +Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P7~Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us +to the glory of God. +\P8~Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision +for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the +fathers: +\P9~And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it +is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the +Gentiles, and sing unto thy name. +\P10~And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people. +\P11~And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all +ye people. +\P12~And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and +he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall +the Gentiles trust. +\P13~Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in +believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of +the Holy Ghost. +\P14~And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye +also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able +also to admonish one another. +\P15~Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto +you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace +that is given to me of God, +\P16~That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, +ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the +Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy +Ghost. +\P17~I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in +those things which pertain to God. +\P18~For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which +Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, +by word and deed, +\P19~Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit +of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto +Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. +\P20~Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ +was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation: +\P21~But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall +see: and they that have not heard shall understand. +\P22~For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to +you. +\P23~But now having no more place in these parts, and having a +great desire these many years to come unto you; +\P24~Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: +for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my +way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with +your company. +\P25~But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. +\P26~For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a +certain contribution for the poor saints which are at +Jerusalem. +\P27~It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For +if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual +things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal +things. +\P28~When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them +this fruit, I will come by you into Spain. +\P29~And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the +fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ. +\P30~Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, +and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with +me in your prayers to God for me; +\P31~That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in +Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be +accepted of the saints; +\P32~That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may +with you be refreshed. +\P33~Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the +church which is at Cenchrea: +\P2~That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that +ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for +she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. +\P3~Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: +\P4~Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not +only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. +\P5~Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my +well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto +Christ. +\P6~Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us. +\P7~Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my +fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also +were in Christ before me. +\P8~Greet Amplias my beloved in the Lord. +\P9~Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. +\P10~Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of +Aristobulus' household. +\P11~Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the +household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord. +\P12~Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute +the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. +\P13~Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. +\P14~Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the +brethren which are with them. +\P15~Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and +Olympas, and all the saints which are with them. +\P16~Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ +salute you. +\P17~Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions +and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; +and avoid them. +\P18~For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but +their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive +the hearts of the simple. +\P19~For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad +therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto +that which is good, and simple concerning evil. +\P20~And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet +shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. +\P21~Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, +my kinsmen, salute you. +\P22~I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. +\P23~Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. +Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus +a brother. +\P24~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. +\P25~Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my +gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the +revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the +world began, +\P26~But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the +prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, +made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: +\P27~To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. +Amen. + +\section*{Book 46 1 Corinthians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will +of God, and Sosthenes our brother, +\P2~Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are +sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that +in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, +both their's and our's: +\P3~Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from +the Lord Jesus Christ. +\P4~I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God +which is given you by Jesus Christ; +\P5~That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, +and in all knowledge; +\P6~Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: +\P7~So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of +our Lord Jesus Christ: +\P8~Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be +blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P9~God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of +his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. +\P10~Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus +Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no +divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together +in the same mind and in the same judgment. +\P11~For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them +which are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions +among you. +\P12~Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and +I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ. +\P13~Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye +baptized in the name of Paul? +\P14~I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and +Gaius; +\P15~Lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name. +\P16~And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I +know not whether I baptized any other. +\P17~For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: +not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be +made of none effect. +\P18~For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish +foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of +God. +\P19~For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and +will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. +\P20~Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer +of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this +world? +\P21~For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew +not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to +save them that believe. +\P22~For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: +\P23~But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a +stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness; +\P24~But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ +the power of God, and the wisdom of God. +\P25~Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the +weakness of God is stronger than men. +\P26~For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men +after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: +\P27~But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to +confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the +world to confound the things which are mighty; +\P28~And base things of the world, and things which are despised, +hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to +nought things that are: +\P29~That no flesh should glory in his presence. +\P30~But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us +wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: +\P31~That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him +glory in the Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency +of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of +God. +\P2~For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus +Christ, and him crucified. +\P3~And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much +trembling. +\P4~And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of +man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: +\P5~That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in +the power of God. +\P6~Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not +the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, +that come to nought: +\P7~But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden +wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: +\P8~Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they +known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. +\P9~But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, +neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which +God hath prepared for them that love him. +\P10~But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the +Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. +\P11~For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of +man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, +but the Spirit of God. +\P12~Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the +spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are +freely given to us of God. +\P13~Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's +wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing +spiritual things with spiritual. +\P14~But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of +God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know +them, because they are spiritually discerned. +\P15~But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is +judged of no man. +\P16~For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct +him? But we have the mind of Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, +but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ. +\P2~I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye +were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. +\P3~For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, +and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? +\P4~For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of +Apollos; are ye not carnal? +\P5~Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers by whom ye +believed, even as the Lord gave to every man? +\P6~I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. +\P7~So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that +watereth; but God that giveth the increase. +\P8~Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every +man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. +\P9~For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's +husbandry, ye are God's building. +\P10~According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a +wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another +buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth +thereupon. +\P11~For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which +is Jesus Christ. +\P12~Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, +precious stones, wood, hay, stubble; +\P13~Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall +declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire +shall try every man's work of what sort it is. +\P14~If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he +shall receive a reward. +\P15~If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but +he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire. +\P16~Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit +of God dwelleth in you? +\P17~If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; +for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. +\P18~Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be +wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be +wise. +\P19~For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it +is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness. +\P20~And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that +they are vain. +\P21~Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are your's; +\P22~Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or +death, or things present, or things to come; all are your's; +\P23~And ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and +stewards of the mysteries of God. +\P2~Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found +faithful. +\P3~But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged +of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self. +\P4~For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: +but he that judgeth me is the Lord. +\P5~Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, +who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, +and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then +shall every man have praise of God. +\P6~And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to +myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in +us not to think of men above that which is written, that no +one of you be puffed up for one against another. +\P7~For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou +that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why +dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? +\P8~Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings +without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also +might reign with you. +\P9~For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as +it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto +the world, and to angels, and to men. +\P10~We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we +are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are +despised. +\P11~Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and +are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain +dwellingplace; +\P12~And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we +bless; being persecuted, we suffer it: +\P13~Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the +world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day. +\P14~I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons +I warn you. +\P15~For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet +have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten +you through the gospel. +\P16~Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me. +\P17~For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my +beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you +into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach +every where in every church. +\P18~Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you. +\P19~But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will +know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the +power. +\P20~For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power. +\P21~What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, +and in the spirit of meekness? + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, +and such fornication as is not so much as named among the +Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife. +\P2~And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he +that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you. +\P3~For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have +judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that +hath so done this deed, +\P4~In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered +together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus +Christ, +\P5~To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the +flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord +Jesus. +\P6~Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven +leaveneth the whole lump? +\P7~Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, +as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is +sacrificed for us: +\P8~Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither +with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the +unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. +\P9~I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with +fornicators: +\P10~Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with +the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then +must ye needs go out of the world. +\P11~But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any +man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or +an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; +with such an one no not to eat. +\P12~For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do +not ye judge them that are within? +\P13~But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from +among yourselves that wicked person. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law +before the unjust, and not before the saints? +\P2~Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if +the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the +smallest matters? +\P3~Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things +that pertain to this life? +\P4~If then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life, +set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church. +\P5~I speak to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man +among you? no, not one that shall be able to judge between his +brethren? +\P6~But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the +unbelievers. +\P7~Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye +go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? +why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded? +\P8~Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren. +\P9~Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom +of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, +nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with +mankind, +\P10~Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor +extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God. +\P11~And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are +sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord +Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. +\P12~All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not +expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be +brought under the power of any. +\P13~Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall +destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for fornication, +but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body. +\P14~And God hath both raised up the Lord, and will also raise up +us by his own power. +\P15~Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ? shall +I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members +of an harlot? God forbid. +\P16~What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one +body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh. +\P17~But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit. +\P18~Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the +body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his +own body. +\P19~What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy +Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not +your own? +\P20~For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your +body, and in your spirit, which are God's. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good +for a man not to touch a woman. +\P2~Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own +wife, and let every woman have her own husband. +\P3~Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and +likewise also the wife unto the husband. +\P4~The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and +likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but +the wife. +\P5~Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a +time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and +come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your +incontinency. +\P6~But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment. +\P7~For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man +hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and +another after that. +\P8~I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for +them if they abide even as I. +\P9~But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better +to marry than to burn. +\P10~And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let +not the wife depart from her husband: +\P11~But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried or be +reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away +his wife. +\P12~But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a +wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, +let him not put her away. +\P13~And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if +he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him. +\P14~For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the +unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your +children unclean; but now are they holy. +\P15~But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a +sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called +us to peace. +\P16~For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy +husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save +thy wife? +\P17~But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath +called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all +churches. +\P18~Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become +uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be +circumcised. +\P19~Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but +the keeping of the commandments of God. +\P20~Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called. +\P21~Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou +mayest be made free, use it rather. +\P22~For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the +Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, +is Christ's servant. +\P23~Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men. +\P24~Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide +with God. +\P25~Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet +I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the +Lord to be faithful. +\P26~I suppose therefore that this is good for the present +distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be. +\P27~Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou +loosed from a wife? seek not a wife. +\P28~But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin +marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have +trouble in the flesh: but I spare you. +\P29~But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth, +that both they that have wives be as though they had none; +\P30~And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that +rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as +though they possessed not; +\P31~And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the +fashion of this world passeth away. +\P32~But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried +careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may +please the Lord: +\P33~But he that is married careth for the things that are of the +world, how he may please his wife. +\P34~There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The +unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she +may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is +married careth for the things of the world, how she may please +her husband. +\P35~And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a +snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may +attend upon the Lord without distraction. +\P36~But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward +his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so +require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them +marry. +\P37~Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no +necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so +decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well. +\P38~So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that +giveth her not in marriage doeth better. +\P39~The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; +but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to +whom she will; only in the Lord. +\P40~But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I +think also that I have the Spirit of God. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all +have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. +\P2~And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth +nothing yet as he ought to know. +\P3~But if any man love God, the same is known of him. +\P4~As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are +offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is +nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but +one. +\P5~For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or +in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,) +\P6~But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all +things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are +all things, and we by him. +\P7~Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some +with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing +offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is +defiled. +\P8~But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are +we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse. +\P9~But take heed lest by any means this liberty of your's become +a stumblingblock to them that are weak. +\P10~For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in +the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is +weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to +idols; +\P11~And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for +whom Christ died? +\P12~But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak +conscience, ye sin against Christ. +\P13~Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no +flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to +offend. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus +Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord? +\P2~If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: +for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord. +\P3~Mine answer to them that do examine me is this, +\P4~Have we not power to eat and to drink? +\P5~Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as +other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? +\P6~Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? +\P7~Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth +a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who +feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? +\P8~Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same +also? +\P9~For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle +the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take +care for oxen? +\P10~Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no +doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in +hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of +his hope. +\P11~If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing +if we shall reap your carnal things? +\P12~If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we +rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer +all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ. +\P13~Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live +of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar +are partakers with the altar? +\P14~Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the +gospel should live of the gospel. +\P15~But I have used none of these things: neither have I written +these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were +better for me to die, than that any man should make my +glorying void. +\P16~For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: +for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I +preach not the gospel! +\P17~For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if +against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed +unto me. +\P18~What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, +I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse +not my power in the gospel. +\P19~For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself +servant unto all, that I might gain the more. +\P20~And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the +Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I +might gain them that are under the law; +\P21~To them that are without law, as without law, (being not +without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might +gain them that are without law. +\P22~To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am +made all things to all men, that I might by all means save +some. +\P23~And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker +thereof with you. +\P24~Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one +receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. +\P25~And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in +all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but +we an incorruptible. +\P26~I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one +that beateth the air: +\P27~But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest +that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself +should be a castaway. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, +how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed +through the sea; +\P2~And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; +\P3~And did all eat the same spiritual meat; +\P4~And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of +that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was +Christ. +\P5~But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were +overthrown in the wilderness. +\P6~Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should +not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. +\P7~Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is +written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to +play. +\P8~Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, +and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. +\P9~Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and +were destroyed of serpents. +\P10~Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were +destroyed of the destroyer. +\P11~Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and +they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the +world are come. +\P12~Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he +fall. +\P13~There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to +man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be +tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation +also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it. +\P14~Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. +\P15~I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say. +\P16~The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of +the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the +communion of the body of Christ? +\P17~For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all +partakers of that one bread. +\P18~Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the +sacrifices partakers of the altar? +\P19~What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is +offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? +\P20~But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they +sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye +should have fellowship with devils. +\P21~Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye +cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of +devils. +\P22~Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he? +\P23~All things are lawful for me, but all things are not +expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify +not. +\P24~Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth. +\P25~Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no +question for conscience sake: +\P26~For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. +\P27~If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be +disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no +question for conscience sake. +\P28~But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto +idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience +sake: for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof: +\P29~Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is +my liberty judged of another man's conscience? +\P30~For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for +that for which I give thanks? +\P31~Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do +all to the glory of God. +\P32~Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, +nor to the church of God: +\P33~Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own +profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. +\P2~Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, +and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. +\P3~But I would have you know, that the head of every man is +Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of +Christ is God. +\P4~Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, +dishonoureth his head. +\P5~But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head +uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as +if she were shaven. +\P6~For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if +it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be +covered. +\P7~For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he +is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of +the man. +\P8~For the man is not of the woman: but the woman of the man. +\P9~Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for +the man. +\P10~For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head +because of the angels. +\P11~Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the +woman without the man, in the Lord. +\P12~For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the +woman; but all things of God. +\P13~Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God +uncovered? +\P14~Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have +long hair, it is a shame unto him? +\P15~But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her +hair is given her for a covering. +\P16~But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, +neither the churches of God. +\P17~Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye +come together not for the better, but for the worse. +\P18~For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear +that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. +\P19~For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are +approved may be made manifest among you. +\P20~When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to +eat the Lord's supper. +\P21~For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: +and one is hungry, and another is drunken. +\P22~What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye +the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I +say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not. +\P23~For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered +unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was +betrayed took bread: +\P24~And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, +eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in +remembrance of me. +\P25~After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had +supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: +this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. +\P26~For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do +shew the Lord's death till he come. +\P27~Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup +of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood +of the Lord. +\P28~But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that +bread, and drink of that cup. +\P29~For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and +drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. +\P30~For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many +sleep. +\P31~For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. +\P32~But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we +should not be condemned with the world. +\P33~Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry +one for another. +\P34~And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not +together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order +when I come. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you +ignorant. +\P2~Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb +idols, even as ye were led. +\P3~Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by +the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can +say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. +\P4~Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. +\P5~And there are differences of administrations, but the same +Lord. +\P6~And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same +God which worketh all in all. +\P7~But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to +profit withal. +\P8~For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to +another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; +\P9~To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of +healing by the same Spirit; +\P10~To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to +another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of +tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: +\P11~But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, +dividing to every man severally as he will. +\P12~For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the +members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is +Christ. +\P13~For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether +we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have +been all made to drink into one Spirit. +\P14~For the body is not one member, but many. +\P15~If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of +the body; is it therefore not of the body? +\P16~And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not +of the body; is it therefore not of the body? +\P17~If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the +whole were hearing, where were the smelling? +\P18~But now hath God set the members every one of them in the +body, as it hath pleased him. +\P19~And if they were all one member, where were the body? +\P20~But now are they many members, yet but one body. +\P21~And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: +nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. +\P22~Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be +more feeble, are necessary: +\P23~And those members of the body, which we think to be less +honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our +uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. +\P24~For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the +body together, having given more abundant honour to that part +which lacked. +\P25~That there should be no schism in the body; but that the +members should have the same care one for another. +\P26~And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; +or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it. +\P27~Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. +\P28~And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, +secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, +then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of +tongues. +\P29~Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all +workers of miracles? +\P30~Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do +all interpret? +\P31~But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a +more excellent way. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have +not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling +cymbal. +\P2~And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all +mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so +that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am +nothing. +\P3~And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though +I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it +profiteth me nothing. +\P4~Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; +charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, +\P5~Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not +easily provoked, thinketh no evil; +\P6~Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; +\P7~Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, +endureth all things. +\P8~Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they +shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; +whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. +\P9~For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. +\P10~But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in +part shall be done away. +\P11~When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a +child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put +away childish things. +\P12~For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: +now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am +known. +\P13~And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the +greatest of these is charity. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather +that ye may prophesy. +\P2~For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto +men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in +the spirit he speaketh mysteries. +\P3~But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and +exhortation, and comfort. +\P4~He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he +that prophesieth edifieth the church. +\P5~I would that ye all spake with tongues but rather that ye +prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that +speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church +may receive edifying. +\P6~Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what +shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by +revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by +doctrine? +\P7~And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or +harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall +it be known what is piped or harped? +\P8~For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare +himself to the battle? +\P9~So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be +understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall +speak into the air. +\P10~There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, +and none of them is without signification. +\P11~Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be +unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall +be a barbarian unto me. +\P12~Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, +seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church. +\P13~Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that +he may interpret. +\P14~For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my +understanding is unfruitful. +\P15~What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray +with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and +I will sing with the understanding also. +\P16~Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that +occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of +thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? +\P17~For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not +edified. +\P18~I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all: +\P19~Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my +understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, +than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. +\P20~Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice +be ye children, but in understanding be men. +\P21~In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other +lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will +they not hear me, saith the Lord. +\P22~Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, +but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for +them that believe not, but for them which believe. +\P23~If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, +and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are +unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? +\P24~But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, +or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: +\P25~And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so +falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that +God is in you of a truth. +\P26~How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of +you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a +revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done +unto edifying. +\P27~If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at +the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret. +\P28~But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the +church; and let him speak to himself, and to God. +\P29~Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge. +\P30~If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the +first hold his peace. +\P31~For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and +all may be comforted. +\P32~And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. +\P33~For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in +all churches of the saints. +\P34~Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not +permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be +under obedience as also saith the law. +\P35~And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands +at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church. +\P36~What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you +only? +\P37~If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let +him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the +commandments of the Lord. +\P38~But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant. +\P39~Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to +speak with tongues. +\P40~Let all things be done decently and in order. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I +preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye +stand; +\P2~By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I +preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. +\P3~For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also +received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the +scriptures; +\P4~And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day +according to the scriptures: +\P5~And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: +\P6~After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at +once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but +some are fallen asleep. +\P7~After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. +\P8~And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of +due time. +\P9~For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be +called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. +\P10~But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which +was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more +abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God +which was with me. +\P11~Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye +believed. +\P12~Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say +some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? +\P13~But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ +not risen: +\P14~And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and +your faith is also vain. +\P15~Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have +testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not +up, if so be that the dead rise not. +\P16~For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: +\P17~And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in +your sins. +\P18~Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. +\P19~If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men +most miserable. +\P20~But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the +firstfruits of them that slept. +\P21~For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection +of the dead. +\P22~For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made +alive. +\P23~But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; +afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. +\P24~Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the +kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down +all rule and all authority and power. +\P25~For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his +feet. +\P26~The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. +\P27~For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith +all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is +excepted, which did put all things under him. +\P28~And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the +Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under +him, that God may be all in all. +\P29~Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if +the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the +dead? +\P30~And why stand we in jeopardy every hour? +\P31~I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our +Lord, I die daily. +\P32~If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at +Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us +eat and drink; for to morrow we die. +\P33~Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. +\P34~Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the +knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame. +\P35~But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with +what body do they come? +\P36~Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it +die: +\P37~And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that +shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some +other grain: +\P38~But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every +seed his own body. +\P39~All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of +flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and +another of birds. +\P40~There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but +the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the +terrestrial is another. +\P41~There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, +and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from +another star in glory. +\P42~So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in +corruption; it is raised in incorruption: +\P43~It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in +weakness; it is raised in power: +\P44~It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. +There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. +\P45~And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living +soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. +\P46~Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which +is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. +\P47~The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the +Lord from heaven. +\P48~As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as +is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. +\P49~And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also +bear the image of the heavenly. +\P50~Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit +the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit +incorruption. +\P51~Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we +shall all be changed, +\P52~In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: +for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised +incorruptible, and we shall be changed. +\P53~For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal +must put on immortality. +\P54~So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and +this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be +brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed +up in victory. +\P55~O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? +\P56~The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. +\P57~But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our +Lord Jesus Christ. +\P58~Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, +always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know +that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given +order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye. +\P2~Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him +in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no +gatherings when I come. +\P3~And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, +them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem. +\P4~And if it be meet that I go also, they shall go with me. +\P5~Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: +for I do pass through Macedonia. +\P6~And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, +that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go. +\P7~For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a +while with you, if the Lord permit. +\P8~But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost. +\P9~For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there +are many adversaries. +\P10~Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without +fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do. +\P11~Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in +peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the +brethren. +\P12~As touching our brother Apollos, I greatly desired him to come +unto you with the brethren: but his will was not at all to +come at this time; but he will come when he shall have +convenient time. +\P13~Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be +strong. +\P14~Let all your things be done with charity. +\P15~I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that +it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted +themselves to the ministry of the saints,) +\P16~That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that +helpeth with us, and laboureth. +\P17~I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and +Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have +supplied. +\P18~For they have refreshed my spirit and your's: therefore +acknowledge ye them that are such. +\P19~The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute +you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. +\P20~All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy +kiss. +\P21~The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. +\P22~If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema +Maranatha. +\P23~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. +\P24~My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen. + +\section*{Book 47 2 Corinthians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and +Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at +Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia: +\P2~Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the +Lord Jesus Christ. +\P3~Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the +Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; +\P4~Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able +to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort +wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. +\P5~For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our +consolation also aboundeth by Christ. +\P6~And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and +salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same +sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, +it is for your consolation and salvation. +\P7~And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are +partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the +consolation. +\P8~For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble +which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, +above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life: +\P9~But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should +not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead: +\P10~Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in +whom we trust that he will yet deliver us; +\P11~Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift +bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be +given by many on our behalf. +\P12~For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, +that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly +wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation +in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward. +\P13~For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or +acknowledge; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end; +\P14~As also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your +rejoicing, even as ye also are our's in the day of the Lord +Jesus. +\P15~And in this confidence I was minded to come unto you before, +that ye might have a second benefit; +\P16~And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of +Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward +Judaea. +\P17~When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the +things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, +that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay? +\P18~But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. +\P19~For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you +by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and +nay, but in him was yea. +\P20~For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, +unto the glory of God by us. +\P21~Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath +anointed us, is God; +\P22~Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit +in our hearts. +\P23~Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare +you I came not as yet unto Corinth. +\P24~Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers +of your joy: for by faith ye stand. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again +to you in heaviness. +\P2~For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, +but the same which is made sorry by me? +\P3~And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should +have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having +confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all. +\P4~For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto +you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that +ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you. +\P5~But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in +part: that I may not overcharge you all. +\P6~Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was +inflicted of many. +\P7~So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and +comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up +with overmuch sorrow. +\P8~Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward +him. +\P9~For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof +of you, whether ye be obedient in all things. +\P10~To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave +any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it +in the person of Christ; +\P11~Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not +ignorant of his devices. +\P12~Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gospel, +and a door was opened unto me of the Lord, +\P13~I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my +brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into +Macedonia. +\P14~Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in +Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us +in every place. +\P15~For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are +saved, and in them that perish: +\P16~To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the +other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for +these things? +\P17~For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as +of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in +Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some +others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of +commendation from you? +\P2~Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of +all men: +\P3~Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of +Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the +Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in +fleshy tables of the heart. +\P4~And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward: +\P5~Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as +of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God; +\P6~Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not +of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but +the spirit giveth life. +\P7~But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in +stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not +stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his +countenance; which glory was to be done away: +\P8~How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather +glorious? +\P9~For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more +doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. +\P10~For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this +respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth. +\P11~For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that +which remaineth is glorious. +\P12~Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of +speech: +\P13~And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the +children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of +that which is abolished: +\P14~But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the +same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; +which vail is done away in Christ. +\P15~But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon +their heart. +\P16~Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be +taken away. +\P17~Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord +is, there is liberty. +\P18~But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory +of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to +glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received +mercy, we faint not; +\P2~But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not +walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God +deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending +ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. +\P3~But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: +\P4~In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them +which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of +Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. +\P5~For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and +ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. +\P6~For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, +hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge +of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. +\P7~But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the +excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. +\P8~We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are +perplexed, but not in despair; +\P9~Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed; +\P10~Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, +that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our +body. +\P11~For we which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus' +sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in +our mortal flesh. +\P12~So then death worketh in us, but life in you. +\P13~We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is +written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also +believe, and therefore speak; +\P14~Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up +us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you. +\P15~For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace +might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of +God. +\P16~For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man +perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. +\P17~For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh +for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; +\P18~While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the +things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are +temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were +dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with +hands, eternal in the heavens. +\P2~For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon +with our house which is from heaven: +\P3~If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. +\P4~For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: +not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that +mortality might be swallowed up of life. +\P5~Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who +also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit. +\P6~Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are +at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: +\P7~(For we walk by faith, not by sight:) +\P8~We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from +the body, and to be present with the Lord. +\P9~Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may +be accepted of him. +\P10~For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; +that every one may receive the things done in his body, +according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. +\P11~Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but +we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made +manifest in your consciences. +\P12~For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you +occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to +answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart. +\P13~For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether +we be sober, it is for your cause. +\P14~For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, +that if one died for all, then were all dead: +\P15~And that he died for all, that they which live should not +henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for +them, and rose again. +\P16~Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, +though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now +henceforth know we him no more. +\P17~Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old +things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. +\P18~And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself +by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of +reconciliation; +\P19~To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto +himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath +committed unto us the word of reconciliation. +\P20~Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did +beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye +reconciled to God. +\P21~For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that +we might be made the righteousness of God in him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that +ye receive not the grace of God in vain. +\P2~(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in +the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the +accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) +\P3~Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not +blamed: +\P4~But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, +in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in +distresses, +\P5~In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in +watchings, in fastings; +\P6~By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by +the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned, +\P7~By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of +righteousness on the right hand and on the left, +\P8~By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as +deceivers, and yet true; +\P9~As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we +live; as chastened, and not killed; +\P10~As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many +rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. +\P11~O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is +enlarged. +\P12~Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own +bowels. +\P13~Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my +children,) be ye also enlarged. +\P14~Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what +fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what +communion hath light with darkness? +\P15~And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he +that believeth with an infidel? +\P16~And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye +are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will +dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and +they shall be my people. +\P17~Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith +the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive +you. +\P18~And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and +daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us +cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, +perfecting holiness in the fear of God. +\P2~Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, +we have defrauded no man. +\P3~I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that +ye are in our hearts to die and live with you. +\P4~Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my +glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding +joyful in all our tribulation. +\P5~For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, +but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, +within were fears. +\P6~Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, +comforted us by the coming of Titus; +\P7~And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith +he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, +your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced +the more. +\P8~For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, +though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath +made you sorry, though it were but for a season. +\P9~Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye +sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly +manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. +\P10~For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be +repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. +\P11~For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly +sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing +of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, +what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In +all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this +matter. +\P12~Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause +that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered +wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might +appear unto you. +\P13~Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and +exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because +his spirit was refreshed by you all. +\P14~For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not +ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so +our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth. +\P15~And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst +he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and +trembling ye received him. +\P16~I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all +things. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God +bestowed on the churches of Macedonia; +\P2~How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their +joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their +liberality. +\P3~For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power +they were willing of themselves; +\P4~Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, +and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the +saints. +\P5~And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own +selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God. +\P6~Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he +would also finish in you the same grace also. +\P7~Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and +utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your +love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also. +\P8~I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness +of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. +\P9~For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though +he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye +through his poverty might be rich. +\P10~And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, +who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward +a year ago. +\P11~Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a +readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of +that which ye have. +\P12~For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according +to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. +\P13~For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: +\P14~But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may +be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a +supply for your want: that there may be equality: +\P15~As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; +and he that had gathered little had no lack. +\P16~But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the +heart of Titus for you. +\P17~For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more +forward, of his own accord he went unto you. +\P18~And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the +gospel throughout all the churches; +\P19~And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to +travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to +the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready +mind: +\P20~Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance +which is administered by us: +\P21~Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the +Lord, but also in the sight of men. +\P22~And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have +oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more +diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. +\P23~Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and +fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, +they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of +Christ. +\P24~Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof +of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is +superfluous for me to write to you: +\P2~For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of +you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; +and your zeal hath provoked very many. +\P3~Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should +be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready: +\P4~Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you +unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this +same confident boasting. +\P5~Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that +they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your +bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be +ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. +\P6~But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also +sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also +bountifully. +\P7~Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him +give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a +cheerful giver. +\P8~And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, +always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to +every good work: +\P9~(As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to +the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever. +\P10~Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread +for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the +fruits of your righteousness;) +\P11~Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which +causeth through us thanksgiving to God. +\P12~For the administration of this service not only supplieth the +want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings +unto God; +\P13~Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God +for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and +for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men; +\P14~And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the +exceeding grace of God in you. +\P15~Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness +of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent +am bold toward you: +\P2~But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present +with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against +some, which think of us as if we walked according to the +flesh. +\P3~For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the +flesh: +\P4~(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty +through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) +\P5~Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth +itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into +captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ; +\P6~And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when +your obedience is fulfilled. +\P7~Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man +trust to himself that he is Christ's, let him of himself think +this again, that, as he is Christ's, even so are we Christ's. +\P8~For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, +which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your +destruction, I should not be ashamed: +\P9~That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters. +\P10~For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his +bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible. +\P11~Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by +letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when +we are present. +\P12~For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare +ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they +measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves +among themselves, are not wise. +\P13~But we will not boast of things without our measure, but +according to the measure of the rule which God hath +distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you. +\P14~For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we +reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in +preaching the gospel of Christ: +\P15~Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other +men's labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, +that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule +abundantly, +\P16~To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to +boast in another man's line of things made ready to our hand. +\P17~But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. +\P18~For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the +Lord commendeth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Would to God ye could bear with me a little in my folly: and +indeed bear with me. +\P2~For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have +espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a +chaste virgin to Christ. +\P3~But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve +through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from +the simplicity that is in Christ. +\P4~For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have +not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have +not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, +ye might well bear with him. +\P5~For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest +apostles. +\P6~But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge; but we +have been throughly made manifest among you in all things. +\P7~Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be +exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God +freely? +\P8~I robbed other churches, taking wages of them, to do you +service. +\P9~And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable +to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which +came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept +myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep +myself. +\P10~As the truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this +boasting in the regions of Achaia. +\P11~Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth. +\P12~But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion +from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they +may be found even as we. +\P13~For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming +themselves into the apostles of Christ. +\P14~And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel +of light. +\P15~Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be +transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall +be according to their works. +\P16~I say again, Let no man think me a fool; if otherwise, yet as +a fool receive me, that I may boast myself a little. +\P17~That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it +were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. +\P18~Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also. +\P19~For ye suffer fools gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise. +\P20~For ye suffer, if a man bring you into bondage, if a man +devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a +man smite you on the face. +\P21~I speak as concerning reproach, as though we had been weak. +Howbeit whereinsoever any is bold, (I speak foolishly,) I am +bold also. +\P22~Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are +they the seed of Abraham? so am I. +\P23~Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; +in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons +more frequent, in deaths oft. +\P24~Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. +\P25~Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I +suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep; +\P26~In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of +robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the +heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, +in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; +\P27~In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger +and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. +\P28~Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon +me daily, the care of all the churches. +\P29~Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn +not? +\P30~If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which +concern mine infirmities. +\P31~The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed +for evermore, knoweth that I lie not. +\P32~In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city +of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: +\P33~And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall, +and escaped his hands. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to +visions and revelations of the Lord. +\P2~I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in +the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot +tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. +\P3~And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the +body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) +\P4~How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable +words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. +\P5~Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, +but in mine infirmities. +\P6~For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for +I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should +think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he +heareth of me. +\P7~And lest I should be exalted above measure through the +abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in +the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should +be exalted above measure. +\P8~For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might +depart from me. +\P9~And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my +strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore +will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of +Christ may rest upon me. +\P10~Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in +necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: +for when I am weak, then am I strong. +\P11~I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I +ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I +behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. +\P12~Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all +patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds. +\P13~For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, +except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive +me this wrong. +\P14~Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will +not be burdensome to you: for I seek not your's but you: for +the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the +parents for the children. +\P15~And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the +more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved. +\P16~But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being +crafty, I caught you with guile. +\P17~Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you? +\P18~I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make +a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not +in the same steps? +\P19~Again, think ye that we excuse ourselves unto you? we speak +before God in Christ: but we do all things, dearly beloved, +for your edifying. +\P20~For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I +would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would +not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, +backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults: +\P21~And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, +and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already, and +have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and +lasciviousness which they have committed. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two +or three witnesses shall every word be established. +\P2~I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the +second time; and being absent now I write to them which +heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come +again, I will not spare: +\P3~Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to +you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you. +\P4~For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by +the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall +live with him by the power of God toward you. +\P5~Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own +selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is +in you, except ye be reprobates? +\P6~But I trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates. +\P7~Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should +appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, +though we be as reprobates. +\P8~For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth. +\P9~For we are glad, when we are weak, and ye are strong: and this +also we wish, even your perfection. +\P10~Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being +present I should use sharpness, according to the power which +the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction. +\P11~Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, +be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace +shall be with you. +\P12~Greet one another with an holy kiss. +\P13~All the saints salute you. +\P14~The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and +the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. + +\section*{Book 48 Galatians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus +Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;) +\P2~And all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches of +Galatia: +\P3~Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our +Lord Jesus Christ, +\P4~Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from +this present evil world, according to the will of God and our +Father: +\P5~To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. +\P6~I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you +into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: +\P7~Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and +would pervert the gospel of Christ. +\P8~But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other +gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let +him be accursed. +\P9~As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach any +other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be +accursed. +\P10~For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? +for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of +Christ. +\P11~But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was +preached of me is not after man. +\P12~For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but +by the revelation of Jesus Christ. +\P13~For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' +religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of +God, and wasted it: +\P14~And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in +mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the +traditions of my fathers. +\P15~But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's +womb, and called me by his grace, +\P16~To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the +heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood: +\P17~Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles +before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto +Damascus. +\P18~Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, +and abode with him fifteen days. +\P19~But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's +brother. +\P20~Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I +lie not. +\P21~Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia; +\P22~And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were +in Christ: +\P23~But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times +past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. +\P24~And they glorified God in me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with +Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. +\P2~And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that +gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to +them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, +or had run, in vain. +\P3~But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was +compelled to be circumcised: +\P4~And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who +came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ +Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage: +\P5~To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that +the truth of the gospel might continue with you. +\P6~But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, +it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for +they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to +me: +\P7~But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the +uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the +circumcision was unto Peter; +\P8~(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship +of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the +Gentiles:) +\P9~And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, +perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me +and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go +unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. +\P10~Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same +which I also was forward to do. +\P11~But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the +face, because he was to be blamed. +\P12~For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the +Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated +himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. +\P13~And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that +Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. +\P14~But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the +truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If +thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and +not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live +as do the Jews? +\P15~We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, +\P16~Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, +but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in +Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of +Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of +the law shall no flesh be justified. +\P17~But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves +also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of +sin? God forbid. +\P18~For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make +myself a transgressor. +\P19~For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live +unto God. +\P20~I am crucified with Christ: neverthless I live; yet not I, but +Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the +flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and +gave himself for me. +\P21~I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come +by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should +not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been +evidently set forth, crucified among you? +\P2~This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the +works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? +\P3~Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made +perfect by the flesh? +\P4~Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain. +\P5~He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh +miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by +the hearing of faith? +\P6~Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for +righteousness. +\P7~Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are +the children of Abraham. +\P8~And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the +heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto +Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. +\P9~So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful +Abraham. +\P10~For as many as are of the works of the law are under the +curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth +not in all things which are written in the book of the law to +do them. +\P11~But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, +it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. +\P12~And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them +shall live in them. +\P13~Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made +a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that +hangeth on a tree: +\P14~That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles +through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the +Spirit through faith. +\P15~Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a +man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, +or addeth thereto. +\P16~Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith +not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, +which is Christ. +\P17~And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before +of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty +years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise +of none effect. +\P18~For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of +promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise. +\P19~Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of +transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise +was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a +mediator. +\P20~Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one. +\P21~Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for +if there had been a law given which could have given life, +verily righteousness should have been by the law. +\P22~But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the +promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that +believe. +\P23~But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up +unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. +\P24~Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto +Christ, that we might be justified by faith. +\P25~But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a +schoolmaster. +\P26~For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. +\P27~For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put +on Christ. +\P28~There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor +free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in +Christ Jesus. +\P29~And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs +according to the promise. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth +nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; +\P2~But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of +the father. +\P3~Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the +elements of the world: +\P4~But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his +Son, made of a woman, made under the law, +\P5~To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive +the adoption of sons. +\P6~And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his +Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. +\P7~Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, +then an heir of God through Christ. +\P8~Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them +which by nature are no gods. +\P9~But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of +God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, +whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? +\P10~Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years. +\P11~I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in +vain. +\P12~Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye +have not injured me at all. +\P13~Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the +gospel unto you at the first. +\P14~And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor +rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ +Jesus. +\P15~Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you +record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked +out your own eyes, and have given them to me. +\P16~Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the +truth? +\P17~They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would +exclude you, that ye might affect them. +\P18~But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good +thing, and not only when I am present with you. +\P19~My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until +Christ be formed in you, +\P20~I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; +for I stand in doubt of you. +\P21~Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear +the law? +\P22~For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a +bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. +\P23~But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but +he of the freewoman was by promise. +\P24~Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; +the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, +which is Agar. +\P25~For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to +Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. +\P26~But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of +us all. +\P27~For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; +break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the +desolate hath many more children than she which hath an +husband. +\P28~Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. +\P29~But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him +that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. +\P30~Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman +and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir +with the son of the freewoman. +\P31~So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but +of the free. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made +us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. +\P2~Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ +shall profit you nothing. +\P3~For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he +is a debtor to do the whole law. +\P4~Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are +justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. +\P5~For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness +by faith. +\P6~For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, +nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. +\P7~Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey +the truth? +\P8~This persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you. +\P9~A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. +\P10~I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be +none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear +his judgment, whosoever he be. +\P11~And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet +suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased. +\P12~I would they were even cut off which trouble you. +\P13~For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not +liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one +another. +\P14~For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou +shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. +\P15~But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be +not consumed one of another. +\P16~This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil +the lust of the flesh. +\P17~For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit +against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the +other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. +\P18~But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. +\P19~Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; +Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, +\P20~Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, +strife, seditions, heresies, +\P21~Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of +the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time +past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the +kingdom of God. +\P22~But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, +longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, +\P23~Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. +\P24~And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the +affections and lusts. +\P25~If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. +\P26~Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, +envying one another. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are +spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; +considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted. +\P2~Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of +Christ. +\P3~For if a man think himself to be something, when he is +nothing, he deceiveth himself. +\P4~But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have +rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. +\P5~For every man shall bear his own burden. +\P6~Let him that is taught in the word communicate unto him that +teacheth in all good things. +\P7~Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man +soweth, that shall he also reap. +\P8~For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap +corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the +Spirit reap life everlasting. +\P9~And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we +shall reap, if we faint not. +\P10~As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, +especially unto them who are of the household of faith. +\P11~Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine +own hand. +\P12~As many as desire to make a fair shew in the flesh, they +constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer +persecution for the cross of Christ. +\P13~For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; +but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in +your flesh. +\P14~But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our +Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and +I unto the world. +\P15~For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, +nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. +\P16~And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, +and mercy, and upon the Israel of God. +\P17~From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body +the marks of the Lord Jesus. +\P18~Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your +spirit. Amen. + +\section*{Book 49 Ephesians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the +saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ +Jesus: +\P2~Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the +Lord Jesus Christ. +\P3~Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who +hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly +places in Christ: +\P4~According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of +the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him +in love: +\P5~Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus +Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, +\P6~To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made +us accepted in the beloved. +\P7~In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness +of sins, according to the riches of his grace; +\P8~Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; +\P9~Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according +to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: +\P10~That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might +gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in +heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: +\P11~In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being +predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all +things after the counsel of his own will: +\P12~That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first +trusted in Christ. +\P13~In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of +truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that +ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, +\P14~Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption +of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory. +\P15~Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord +Jesus, and love unto all the saints, +\P16~Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my +prayers; +\P17~That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, +may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the +knowledge of him: +\P18~The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may +know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of +the glory of his inheritance in the saints, +\P19~And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward +who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, +\P20~Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, +and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, +\P21~Far above all principality, and power, and might, and +dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this +world, but also in that which is to come: +\P22~And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the +head over all things to the church, +\P23~Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and +sins; +\P2~Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this +world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the +spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: +\P3~Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in +the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh +and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, +even as others. +\P4~But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he +loved us, +\P5~Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together +with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) +\P6~And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in +heavenly places in Christ Jesus: +\P7~That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of +his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. +\P8~For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of +yourselves: it is the gift of God: +\P9~Not of works, lest any man should boast. +\P10~For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good +works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in +them. +\P11~Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the +flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called +the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; +\P12~That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from +the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants +of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: +\P13~But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made +nigh by the blood of Christ. +\P14~For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken +down the middle wall of partition between us; +\P15~Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of +commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself +of twain one new man, so making peace; +\P16~And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the +cross, having slain the enmity thereby: +\P17~And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to +them that were nigh. +\P18~For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the +Father. +\P19~Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but +fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; +\P20~And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and +prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; +\P21~In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an +holy temple in the Lord: +\P22~In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God +through the Spirit. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you +Gentiles, +\P2~If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which +is given me to you-ward: +\P3~How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as +I wrote afore in few words, +\P4~Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the +mystery of Christ) +\P5~Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, +as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by +the Spirit; +\P6~That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, +and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel: +\P7~Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the +grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his +power. +\P8~Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this +grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the +unsearchable riches of Christ; +\P9~And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, +which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, +who created all things by Jesus Christ: +\P10~To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in +heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold +wisdom of God, +\P11~According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ +Jesus our Lord: +\P12~In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the +faith of him. +\P13~Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for +you, which is your glory. +\P14~For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord +Jesus Christ, +\P15~Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, +\P16~That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, +to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; +\P17~That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being +rooted and grounded in love, +\P18~May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, +and length, and depth, and height; +\P19~And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that +ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. +\P20~Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all +that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in +us, +\P21~Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all +ages, world without end. Amen. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye +walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, +\P2~With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, +forbearing one another in love; +\P3~Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of +peace. +\P4~There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in +one hope of your calling; +\P5~One Lord, one faith, one baptism, +\P6~One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, +and in you all. +\P7~But unto every one of us is given grace according to the +measure of the gift of Christ. +\P8~Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led +captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. +\P9~(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended +first into the lower parts of the earth? +\P10~He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above +all heavens, that he might fill all things.) +\P11~And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, +evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; +\P12~For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the +ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: +\P13~Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the +knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the +measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: +\P14~That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and +carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of +men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to +deceive; +\P15~But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all +things, which is the head, even Christ: +\P16~From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted +by that which every joint supplieth, according to the +effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh +increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love. +\P17~This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye +henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of +their mind, +\P18~Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the +life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of +the blindness of their heart: +\P19~Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto +lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. +\P20~But ye have not so learned Christ; +\P21~If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, +as the truth is in Jesus: +\P22~That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old +man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; +\P23~And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; +\P24~And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in +righteousness and true holiness. +\P25~Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his +neighbour: for we are members one of another. +\P26~Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your +wrath: +\P27~Neither give place to the devil. +\P28~Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, +working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may +have to give to him that needeth. +\P29~Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but +that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may +minister grace unto the hearers. +\P30~And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed +unto the day of redemption. +\P31~Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and +evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: +\P32~And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one +another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; +\P2~And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given +himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a +sweetsmelling savour. +\P3~But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it +not be once named among you, as becometh saints; +\P4~Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which +are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. +\P5~For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor +covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the +kingdom of Christ and of God. +\P6~Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these +things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of +disobedience. +\P7~Be not ye therefore partakers with them. +\P8~For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the +Lord: walk as children of light: +\P9~(For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and +righteousness and truth;) +\P10~Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. +\P11~And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, +but rather reprove them. +\P12~For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done +of them in secret. +\P13~But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the +light: for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. +\P14~Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from +the dead, and Christ shall give thee light. +\P15~See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as +wise, +\P16~Redeeming the time, because the days are evil. +\P17~Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of +the Lord is. +\P18~And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled +with the Spirit; +\P19~Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual +songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; +\P20~Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in +the name of our Lord Jesus Christ; +\P21~Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God. +\P22~Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the +Lord. +\P23~For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the +head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. +\P24~Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the +wives be to their own husbands in every thing. +\P25~Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the +church, and gave himself for it; +\P26~That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of +water by the word, +\P27~That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not +having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should +be holy and without blemish. +\P28~So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that +loveth his wife loveth himself. +\P29~For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and +cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church: +\P30~For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his +bones. +\P31~For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and +shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one +flesh. +\P32~This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the +church. +\P33~Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his +wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her +husband. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. +\P2~Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment +with promise; +\P3~That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on +the earth. +\P4~And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring +them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. +\P5~Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according +to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your +heart, as unto Christ; +\P6~Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of +Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; +\P7~With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: +\P8~Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same +shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. +\P9~And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing +threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; +neither is there respect of persons with him. +\P10~Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power +of his might. +\P11~Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand +against the wiles of the devil. +\P12~For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against +principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the +darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high +places. +\P13~Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may +be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to +stand. +\P14~Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and +having on the breastplate of righteousness; +\P15~And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of +peace; +\P16~Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be +able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. +\P17~And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, +which is the word of God: +\P18~Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, +and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication +for all saints; +\P19~And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may +open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel, +\P20~For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may +speak boldly, as I ought to speak. +\P21~But that ye also may know my affairs, and how I do, Tychicus, +a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall +make known to you all things: +\P22~Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might +know our affairs, and that he might comfort your hearts. +\P23~Peace be to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the +Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. +\P24~Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in +sincerity. Amen. + +\section*{Book 50 Philippians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the +saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops +and deacons: +\P2~Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from +the Lord Jesus Christ. +\P3~I thank my God upon every remembrance of you, +\P4~Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with +joy, +\P5~For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until +now; +\P6~Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a +good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus +Christ: +\P7~Even as it is meet for me to think this of you all, because I +have you in my heart; inasmuch as both in my bonds, and in the +defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers +of my grace. +\P8~For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the +bowels of Jesus Christ. +\P9~And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more +in knowledge and in all judgment; +\P10~That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be +sincere and without offence till the day of Christ. +\P11~Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by +Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God. +\P12~But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things +which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the +furtherance of the gospel; +\P13~So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and +in all other places; +\P14~And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my +bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. +\P15~Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some +also of good will: +\P16~The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing +to add affliction to my bonds: +\P17~But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence +of the gospel. +\P18~What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or +in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, +and will rejoice. +\P19~For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your +prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, +\P20~According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in +nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as +always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, +whether it be by life, or by death. +\P21~For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. +\P22~But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: +yet what I shall choose I wot not. +\P23~For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, +and to be with Christ; which is far better: +\P24~Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you. +\P25~And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and +continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith; +\P26~That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for +me by my coming to you again. +\P27~Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of +Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I +may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, +with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel; +\P28~And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them +an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and +that of God. +\P29~For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to +believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake; +\P30~Having the same conflict which ye saw in me, and now hear to +be in me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any +comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any +bowels and mercies, +\P2~Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, +being of one accord, of one mind. +\P3~Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in +lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than +themselves. +\P4~Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on +the things of others. +\P5~Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: +\P6~Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be +equal with God: +\P7~But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form +of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: +\P8~And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and +became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. +\P9~Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a +name which is above every name: +\P10~That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in +heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; +\P11~And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is +Lord, to the glory of God the Father. +\P12~Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my +presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your +own salvation with fear and trembling. +\P13~For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of +his good pleasure. +\P14~Do all things without murmurings and disputings: +\P15~That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, +without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, +among whom ye shine as lights in the world; +\P16~Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day +of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in +vain. +\P17~Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of +your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. +\P18~For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me. +\P19~But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto +you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your +state. +\P20~For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your +state. +\P21~For all seek their own, not the things which are Jesus +Christ's. +\P22~But ye know the proof of him, that, as a son with the father, +he hath served with me in the gospel. +\P23~Him therefore I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see +how it will go with me. +\P24~But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly. +\P25~Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my +brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your +messenger, and he that ministered to my wants. +\P26~For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, +because that ye had heard that he had been sick. +\P27~For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on +him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have +sorrow upon sorrow. +\P28~I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him +again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful. +\P29~Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold +such in reputation: +\P30~Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not +regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same +things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is +safe. +\P2~Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the +concision. +\P3~For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, +and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the +flesh. +\P4~Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other +man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, +I more: +\P5~Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the +tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the +law, a Pharisee; +\P6~Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the +righteousness which is in the law, blameless. +\P7~But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for +Christ. +\P8~Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the +excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom +I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but +dung, that I may win Christ, +\P9~And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which +is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, +the righteousness which is of God by faith: +\P10~That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and +the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto +his death; +\P11~If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the +dead. +\P12~Not as though I had already attained, either were already +perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for +which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. +\P13~Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one +thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and +reaching forth unto those things which are before, +\P14~I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of +God in Christ Jesus. +\P15~Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and +if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even +this unto you. +\P16~Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by +the same rule, let us mind the same thing. +\P17~Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which +walk so as ye have us for an ensample. +\P18~(For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell +you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of +Christ: +\P19~Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose +glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.) +\P20~For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look +for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: +\P21~Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like +unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is +able even to subdue all things unto himself. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Therefore, my brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my joy +and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved. +\P2~I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the +same mind in the Lord. +\P3~And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women +which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and +with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of +life. +\P4~Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice. +\P5~Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at +hand. +\P6~Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and +supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known +unto God. +\P7~And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall +keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. +\P8~Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever +things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever +things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever +things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if +there be any praise, think on these things. +\P9~Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and +heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with +you. +\P10~But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your +care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also +careful, but ye lacked opportunity. +\P11~Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in +whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. +\P12~I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every +where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to +be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. +\P13~I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. +\P14~Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate +with my affliction. +\P15~Now ye Philippians know also, that in the beginning of the +gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated +with me as concerning giving and receiving, but ye only. +\P16~For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my +necessity. +\P17~Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may +abound to your account. +\P18~But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of +Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of +a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God. +\P19~But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches +in glory by Christ Jesus. +\P20~Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen. +\P21~Salute every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are +with me greet you. +\P22~All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's +household. +\P23~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. + +\section*{Book 51 Colossians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and +Timotheus our brother, +\P2~To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at +Colosse: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and +the Lord Jesus Christ. +\P3~We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, +praying always for you, +\P4~Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love +which ye have to all the saints, +\P5~For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye +heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel; +\P6~Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and +bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye +heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth: +\P7~As ye also learned of Epaphras our dear fellowservant, who is +for you a faithful minister of Christ; +\P8~Who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit. +\P9~For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not +cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled +with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual +understanding; +\P10~That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being +fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge +of God; +\P11~Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, +unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness; +\P12~Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be +partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: +\P13~Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath +translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: +\P14~In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the +forgiveness of sins: +\P15~Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every +creature: +\P16~For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and +that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be +thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all +things were created by him, and for him: +\P17~And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. +\P18~And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the +beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he +might have the preeminence. +\P19~For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness +dwell; +\P20~And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him +to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether +they be things in earth, or things in heaven. +\P21~And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind +by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled +\P22~In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy +and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight: +\P23~If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not +moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, +and which was preached to every creature which is under +heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister; +\P24~Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that +which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for +his body's sake, which is the church: +\P25~Whereof I am made a minister, according to the dispensation of +God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God; +\P26~Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from +generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: +\P27~To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory +of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, +the hope of glory: +\P28~Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in +all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ +Jesus: +\P29~Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, +which worketh in me mightily. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, +and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my +face in the flesh; +\P2~That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in +love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of +understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, +and of the Father, and of Christ; +\P3~In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. +\P4~And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing +words. +\P5~For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the +spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness +of your faith in Christ. +\P6~As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk +ye in him: +\P7~Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye +have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. +\P8~Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain +deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the +world, and not after Christ. +\P9~For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. +\P10~And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all +principality and power: +\P11~In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made +without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the +flesh by the circumcision of Christ: +\P12~Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him +through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him +from the dead. +\P13~And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of +your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having +forgiven you all trespasses; +\P14~Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against +us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, +nailing it to his cross; +\P15~And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew +of them openly, triumphing over them in it. +\P16~Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in +respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath +days: +\P17~Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of +Christ. +\P18~Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility +and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which +he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, +\P19~And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints +and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, +increaseth with the increase of God. +\P20~Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the +world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to +ordinances, +\P21~(Touch not; taste not; handle not; +\P22~Which all are to perish with the using;) after the +commandments and doctrines of men? +\P23~Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and +humility, and neglecting of the body: not in any honour to the +satisfying of the flesh. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are +above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. +\P2~Set your affection on things above, not on things on the +earth. +\P3~For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. +\P4~When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also +appear with him in glory. +\P5~Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; +fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil +concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: +\P6~For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children +of disobedience: +\P7~In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. +\P8~But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, +blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. +\P9~Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old +man with his deeds; +\P10~And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge +after the image of him that created him: +\P11~Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor +uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ +is all, and in all. +\P12~Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, +bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, +longsuffering; +\P13~Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man +have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so +also do ye. +\P14~And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond +of perfectness. +\P15~And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which +also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. +\P16~Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; +teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and +spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the +Lord. +\P17~And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of +the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. +\P18~Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit +in the Lord. +\P19~Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. +\P20~Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well +pleasing unto the Lord. +\P21~Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be +discouraged. +\P22~Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the +flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness +of heart, fearing God; +\P23~And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not +unto men; +\P24~Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the +inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. +\P25~But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he +hath done: and there is no respect of persons. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; +knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. +\P2~Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving; +\P3~Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a door +of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am +also in bonds: +\P4~That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak. +\P5~Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the +time. +\P6~Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that +ye may know how ye ought to answer every man. +\P7~All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, who is a beloved +brother, and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the +Lord: +\P8~Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might +know your estate, and comfort your hearts; +\P9~With Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, who is one of +you. They shall make known unto you all things which are done +here. +\P10~Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, and Marcus, +sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received +commandments: if he come unto you, receive him;) +\P11~And Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the +circumcision. These only are my fellowworkers unto the kingdom +of God, which have been a comfort unto me. +\P12~Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth +you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye +may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. +\P13~For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and +them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis. +\P14~Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you. +\P15~Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and +the church which is in his house. +\P16~And when this epistle is read among you, cause that it be read +also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye likewise +read the epistle from Laodicea. +\P17~And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou +hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. +\P18~The salutation by the hand of me Paul. Remember my bonds. +Grace be with you. Amen. + +\section*{Book 52 1 Thessalonians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the +Thessalonians which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus +Christ: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and +the Lord Jesus Christ. +\P2~We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of +you in our prayers; +\P3~Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of +love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the +sight of God and our Father; +\P4~Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. +\P5~For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in +power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye +know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. +\P6~And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having +received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy +Ghost. +\P7~So that ye were ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and +Achaia. +\P8~For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in +Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to +God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any +thing. +\P9~For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we +had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the +living and true God; +\P10~And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the +dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that +it was not in vain: +\P2~But even after that we had suffered before, and were +shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in +our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much +contention. +\P3~For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor +in guile: +\P4~But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the +gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which +trieth our hearts. +\P5~For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, +nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness: +\P6~Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, +when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ. +\P7~But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her +children: +\P8~So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to +have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also +our own souls, because ye were dear unto us. +\P9~For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for +labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable +unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God. +\P10~Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and +unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that believe: +\P11~As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one +of you, as a father doth his children, +\P12~That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his +kingdom and glory. +\P13~For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, +when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye +received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the +word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that +believe. +\P14~For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God +which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered +like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the +Jews: +\P15~Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and +have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary +to all men: +\P16~Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be +saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon +them to the uttermost. +\P17~But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in +presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see +your face with great desire. +\P18~Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and +again; but Satan hindered us. +\P19~For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not +even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his +coming? +\P20~For ye are our glory and joy. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Wherefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good +to be left at Athens alone; +\P2~And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our +fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and +to comfort you concerning your faith: +\P3~That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for +yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto. +\P4~For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we +should suffer tribulation; even as it came to pass, and ye +know. +\P5~For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know +your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, +and our labour be in vain. +\P6~But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us +good tidings of your faith and charity, and that ye have good +remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we +also to see you: +\P7~Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our +affliction and distress by your faith: +\P8~For now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord. +\P9~For what thanks can we render to God again for you, for all +the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before our God; +\P10~Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, +and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith? +\P11~Now God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, +direct our way unto you. +\P12~And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one +toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you: +\P13~To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness +before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus +Christ with all his saints. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by +the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to +walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. +\P2~For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus. +\P3~For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye +should abstain from fornication: +\P4~That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in +sanctification and honour; +\P5~Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which +know not God: +\P6~That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: +because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also +have forewarned you and testified. +\P7~For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto +holiness. +\P8~He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who +hath also given unto us his holy Spirit. +\P9~But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto +you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another. +\P10~And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all +Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more +and more; +\P11~And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, +and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you; +\P12~That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and +that ye may have lack of nothing. +\P13~But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning +them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others +which have no hope. +\P14~For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them +also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. +\P15~For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we +which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall +not prevent them which are asleep. +\P16~For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, +with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: +and the dead in Christ shall rise first: +\P17~Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together +with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so +shall we ever be with the Lord. +\P18~Wherefore comfort one another with these words. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need +that I write unto you. +\P2~For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so +cometh as a thief in the night. +\P3~For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden +destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with +child; and they shall not escape. +\P4~But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should +overtake you as a thief. +\P5~Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: +we are not of the night, nor of darkness. +\P6~Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and +be sober. +\P7~For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be +drunken are drunken in the night. +\P8~But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the +breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of +salvation. +\P9~For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain +salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, +\P10~Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should +live together with him. +\P11~Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, +even as also ye do. +\P12~And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among +you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; +\P13~And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. +And be at peace among yourselves. +\P14~Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, +comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward +all men. +\P15~See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever +follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all +men. +\P16~Rejoice evermore. +\P17~Pray without ceasing. +\P18~In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in +Christ Jesus concerning you. +\P19~Quench not the Spirit. +\P20~Despise not prophesyings. +\P21~Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. +\P22~Abstain from all appearance of evil. +\P23~And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God +your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless +unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P24~Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. +\P25~Brethren, pray for us. +\P26~Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. +\P27~I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all +the holy brethren. +\P28~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. + +\section*{Book 53 2 Thessalonians} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the +Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: +\P2~Grace unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord +Jesus Christ. +\P3~We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is +meet, because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the +charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth; +\P4~So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for +your patience and faith in all your persecutions and +tribulations that ye endure: +\P5~Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, +that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which +ye also suffer: +\P6~Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense +tribulation to them that trouble you; +\P7~And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus +shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, +\P8~In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, +and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: +\P9~Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the +presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; +\P10~When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be +admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among +you was believed) in that day. +\P11~Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would +count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good +pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: +\P12~That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in +you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the +Lord Jesus Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus +Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, +\P2~That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by +spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day +of Christ is at hand. +\P3~Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not +come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of +sin be revealed, the son of perdition; +\P4~Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called +God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the +temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. +\P5~Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you +these things? +\P6~And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in +his time. +\P7~For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now +letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. +\P8~And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall +consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with +the brightness of his coming: +\P9~Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all +power and signs and lying wonders, +\P10~And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that +perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that +they might be saved. +\P11~And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that +they should believe a lie: +\P12~That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but +had pleasure in unrighteousness. +\P13~But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren +beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning +chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit +and belief of the truth: +\P14~Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the +glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P15~Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which +ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. +\P16~Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, +which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation +and good hope through grace, +\P17~Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and +work. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may +have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you: +\P2~And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men: +for all men have not faith. +\P3~But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you +from evil. +\P4~And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both +do and will do the things which we command you. +\P5~And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into +the patient waiting for Christ. +\P6~Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus +Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that +walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he +received of us. +\P7~For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved +not ourselves disorderly among you; +\P8~Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought +with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be +chargeable to any of you: +\P9~Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an +ensample unto you to follow us. +\P10~For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if +any would not work, neither should he eat. +\P11~For we hear that there are some which walk among you +disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. +\P12~Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus +Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own +bread. +\P13~But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. +\P14~And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that +man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. +\P15~Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. +\P16~Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all +means. The Lord be with you all. +\P17~The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token +in every epistle: so I write. +\P18~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. + +\section*{Book 54 1 Timothy} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our +Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope; +\P2~Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and +peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord. +\P3~As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into +Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no +other doctrine, +\P4~Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which +minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in +faith: so do. +\P5~Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, +and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned: +\P6~From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain +jangling; +\P7~Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what +they say, nor whereof they affirm. +\P8~But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; +\P9~Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, +but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for +sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and +murderers of mothers, for manslayers, +\P10~For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with +mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and +if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound +doctrine; +\P11~According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was +committed to my trust. +\P12~And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for +that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry; +\P13~Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: +but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. +\P14~And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith +and love which is in Christ Jesus. +\P15~This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that +Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am +chief. +\P16~Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first +Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern +to them which should hereafter believe on him to life +everlasting. +\P17~Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise +God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen. +\P18~This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the +prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them +mightest war a good warfare; +\P19~Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put +away concerning faith have made shipwreck: +\P20~Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto +Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, +prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all +men; +\P2~For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead +a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. +\P3~For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our +Saviour; +\P4~Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the +knowledge of the truth. +\P5~For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, +the man Christ Jesus; +\P6~Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due +time. +\P7~Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak +the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles +in faith and verity. +\P8~I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy +hands, without wrath and doubting. +\P9~In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest +apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided +hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; +\P10~But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good +works. +\P11~Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. +\P12~But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over +the man, but to be in silence. +\P13~For Adam was first formed, then Eve. +\P14~And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in +the transgression. +\P15~Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they +continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, +he desireth a good work. +\P2~A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, +vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt +to teach; +\P3~Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but +patient, not a brawler, not covetous; +\P4~One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in +subjection with all gravity; +\P5~(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he +take care of the church of God?) +\P6~Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the +condemnation of the devil. +\P7~Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; +lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil. +\P8~Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not +given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; +\P9~Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. +\P10~And let these also first be proved; then let them use the +office of a deacon, being found blameless. +\P11~Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, +faithful in all things. +\P12~Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their +children and their own houses well. +\P13~For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase +to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith +which is in Christ Jesus. +\P14~These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee +shortly: +\P15~But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest +to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of +the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. +\P16~And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God +was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of +angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, +received up into glory. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times +some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing +spirits, and doctrines of devils; +\P2~Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared +with a hot iron; +\P3~Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, +which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of +them which believe and know the truth. +\P4~For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, +if it be received with thanksgiving: +\P5~For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. +\P6~If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou +shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the +words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast +attained. +\P7~But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself +rather unto godliness. +\P8~For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is +profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that +now is, and of that which is to come. +\P9~This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation. +\P10~For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we +trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, +specially of those that believe. +\P11~These things command and teach. +\P12~Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the +believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in +faith, in purity. +\P13~Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to +doctrine. +\P14~Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by +prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery. +\P15~Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that +thy profiting may appear to all. +\P16~Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in +them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them +that hear thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the +younger men as brethren; +\P2~The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all +purity. +\P3~Honour widows that are widows indeed. +\P4~But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn +first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for +that is good and acceptable before God. +\P5~Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, +and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. +\P6~But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth. +\P7~And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. +\P8~But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of +his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an +infidel. +\P9~Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore +years old, having been the wife of one man. +\P10~Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up +children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the +saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have +diligently followed every good work. +\P11~But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax +wanton against Christ, they will marry; +\P12~Having damnation, because they have cast off their first +faith. +\P13~And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house +to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, +speaking things which they ought not. +\P14~I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, +guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak +reproachfully. +\P15~For some are already turned aside after Satan. +\P16~If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them +relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may +relieve them that are widows indeed. +\P17~Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double +honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine. +\P18~For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that +treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his +reward. +\P19~Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or +three witnesses. +\P20~Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. +\P21~I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the +elect angels, that thou observe these things without +preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality. +\P22~Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other +men's sins: keep thyself pure. +\P23~Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's +sake and thine often infirmities. +\P24~Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; +and some men they follow after. +\P25~Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; +and they that are otherwise cannot be hid. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own +masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his +doctrine be not blasphemed. +\P2~And they that have believing masters, let them not despise +them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, +because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the +benefit. These things teach and exhort. +\P3~If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome +words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the +doctrine which is according to godliness; +\P4~He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and +strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil +surmisings, +\P5~Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of +the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such +withdraw thyself. +\P6~But godliness with contentment is great gain. +\P7~For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we +can carry nothing out. +\P8~And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. +\P9~But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, +and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in +destruction and perdition. +\P10~For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while +some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and +pierced themselves through with many sorrows. +\P11~But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after +righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. +\P12~Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, +whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good +profession before many witnesses. +\P13~I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all +things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate +witnessed a good confession; +\P14~That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, +until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ: +\P15~Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only +Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; +\P16~Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man +can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom +be honour and power everlasting. Amen. +\P17~Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not +highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living +God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; +\P18~That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to +distribute, willing to communicate; +\P19~Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against +the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. +\P20~O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding +profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely +so called: +\P21~Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace +be with thee. Amen. + +\section*{Book 55 2 Timothy} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according +to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, +\P2~To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, +from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. +\P3~I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure +conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in +my prayers night and day; +\P4~Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that +I may be filled with joy; +\P5~When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in +thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy +mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. +\P6~Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift +of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. +\P7~For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, +and of love, and of a sound mind. +\P8~Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, +nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the +afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; +\P9~Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not +according to our works, but according to his own purpose and +grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world +began, +\P10~But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus +Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and +immortality to light through the gospel: +\P11~Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a +teacher of the Gentiles. +\P12~For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I +am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am +persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed +unto him against that day. +\P13~Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of +me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. +\P14~That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy +Ghost which dwelleth in us. +\P15~This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned +away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. +\P16~The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft +refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain: +\P17~But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, +and found me. +\P18~The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in +that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at +Ephesus, thou knowest very well. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in +Christ Jesus. +\P2~And the things that thou hast heard of me among many +witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be +able to teach others also. +\P3~Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus +Christ. +\P4~No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of +this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a +soldier. +\P5~And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, +except he strive lawfully. +\P6~The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the +fruits. +\P7~Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in +all things. +\P8~Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised +from the dead according to my gospel: +\P9~Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; +but the word of God is not bound. +\P10~Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they +may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with +eternal glory. +\P11~It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall +also live with him: +\P12~If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he +also will deny us: +\P13~If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny +himself. +\P14~Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before +the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to +the subverting of the hearers. +\P15~Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that +needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. +\P16~But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase +unto more ungodliness. +\P17~And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus +and Philetus; +\P18~Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the +resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some. +\P19~Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this +seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one +that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. +\P20~But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of +silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and +some to dishonour. +\P21~If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a +vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, +and prepared unto every good work. +\P22~Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, +charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure +heart. +\P23~But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they +do gender strifes. +\P24~And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle +unto all men, apt to teach, patient, +\P25~In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God +peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of +the truth; +\P26~And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the +devil, who are taken captive by him at his will. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall +come. +\P2~For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, +boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, +unthankful, unholy, +\P3~Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, +incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, +\P4~Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than +lovers of God; +\P5~Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: +from such turn away. +\P6~For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead +captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers +lusts, +\P7~Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the +truth. +\P8~Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also +resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning +the faith. +\P9~But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be +manifest unto all men, as their's also was. +\P10~But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, +purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience, +\P11~Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at +Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured: but out of +them all the Lord delivered me. +\P12~Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer +persecution. +\P13~But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, +deceiving, and being deceived. +\P14~But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and +hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; +\P15~And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, +which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith +which is in Christ Jesus. +\P16~All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is +profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for +instruction in righteousness: +\P17~That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto +all good works. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, +who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and +his kingdom; +\P2~Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, +rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. +\P3~For the time will come when they will not endure sound +doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to +themselves teachers, having itching ears; +\P4~And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall +be turned unto fables. +\P5~But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work +of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry. +\P6~For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure +is at hand. +\P7~I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have +kept the faith: +\P8~Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, +which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that +day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his +appearing. +\P9~Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: +\P10~For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, +and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus +unto Dalmatia. +\P11~Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for +he is profitable to me for the ministry. +\P12~And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. +\P13~The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, +bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. +\P14~Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward +him according to his works: +\P15~Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our +words. +\P16~At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook +me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge. +\P17~Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; +that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all +the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth +of the lion. +\P18~And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will +preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory for +ever and ever. Amen. +\P19~Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. +\P20~Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum +sick. +\P21~Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, +and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. +\P22~The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. +Amen. + +\section*{Book 56 Titus} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, +according to the faith of God's elect, and the acknowledging +of the truth which is after godliness; +\P2~In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised +before the world began; +\P3~But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, +which is committed unto me according to the commandment of God +our Saviour; +\P4~To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, +and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our +Saviour. +\P5~For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set +in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in +every city, as I had appointed thee: +\P6~If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful +children not accused of riot or unruly. +\P7~For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not +selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not +given to filthy lucre; +\P8~But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, +holy, temperate; +\P9~Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he +may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince +the gainsayers. +\P10~For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, +specially they of the circumcision: +\P11~Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, +teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. +\P12~One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The +Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. +\P13~This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they +may be sound in the faith; +\P14~Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, +that turn from the truth. +\P15~Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are +defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind +and conscience is defiled. +\P16~They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, +being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work +reprobate. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: +\P2~That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, +in charity, in patience. +\P3~The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh +holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers +of good things; +\P4~That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their +husbands, to love their children, +\P5~To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to +their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed. +\P6~Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. +\P7~In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in +doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, +\P8~Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the +contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of +you. +\P9~Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to +please them well in all things; not answering again; +\P10~Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may +adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. +\P11~For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to +all men, +\P12~Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we +should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present +world; +\P13~Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of +the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; +\P14~Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all +iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous +of good works. +\P15~These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. +Let no man despise thee. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, +to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, +\P2~To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, +shewing all meekness unto all men. +\P3~For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, +deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice +and envy, hateful, and hating one another. +\P4~But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward +man appeared, +\P5~Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but +according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of +regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; +\P6~Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our +Saviour; +\P7~That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs +according to the hope of eternal life. +\P8~This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou +affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might +be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and +profitable unto men. +\P9~But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, +and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and +vain. +\P10~A man that is an heretick after the first and second +admonition reject; +\P11~Knowing that he that is such is subverted, and sinneth, being +condemned of himself. +\P12~When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, be diligent +to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to +winter. +\P13~Bring Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey +diligently, that nothing be wanting unto them. +\P14~And let our's also learn to maintain good works for necessary +uses, that they be not unfruitful. +\P15~All that are with me salute thee. Greet them that love us in +the faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. + +\section*{Book 57 Philemon} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, +unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer, +\P2~And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, +and to the church in thy house: +\P3~Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord +Jesus Christ. +\P4~I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers, +\P5~Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord +Jesus, and toward all saints; +\P6~That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by +the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in +Christ Jesus. +\P7~For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the +bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. +\P8~Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin +thee that which is convenient, +\P9~Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one +as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. +\P10~I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my +bonds: +\P11~Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now +profitable to thee and to me: +\P12~Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, +mine own bowels: +\P13~Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might +have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel: +\P14~But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit +should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. +\P15~For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou +shouldest receive him for ever; +\P16~Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, +specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the +flesh, and in the Lord? +\P17~If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. +\P18~If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine +account; +\P19~I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: +albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine +own self besides. +\P20~Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my +bowels in the Lord. +\P21~Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing +that thou wilt also do more than I say. +\P22~But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through +your prayers I shall be given unto you. +\P23~There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus; +\P24~Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers. +\P25~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. + +\section*{Book 58 Hebrews} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time +past unto the fathers by the prophets, +\P2~Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he +hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the +worlds; +\P3~Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image +of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his +power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the +right hand of the Majesty on high: +\P4~Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by +inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. +\P5~For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my +Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to +him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? +\P6~And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the +world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. +\P7~And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and +his ministers a flame of fire. +\P8~But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and +ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy +kingdom. +\P9~Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore +God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness +above thy fellows. +\P10~And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of +the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: +\P11~They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax +old as doth a garment; +\P12~And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be +changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. +\P13~But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my +right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? +\P14~Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister +for them who shall be heirs of salvation? + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things +which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. +\P2~For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every +transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of +reward; +\P3~How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which +at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed +unto us by them that heard him; +\P4~God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, +and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, +according to his own will? +\P5~For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to +come, whereof we speak. +\P6~But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, +that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man that thou +visitest him? +\P7~Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst +him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of +thy hands: +\P8~Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in +that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that +is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put +under him. +\P9~But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels +for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; +that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. +\P10~For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are +all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the +captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. +\P11~For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are +all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them +brethren, +\P12~Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst +of the church will I sing praise unto thee. +\P13~And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and +the children which God hath given me. +\P14~Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and +blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that +through death he might destroy him that had the power of +death, that is, the devil; +\P15~And deliver them who through fear of death were all their +lifetime subject to bondage. +\P16~For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he +took on him the seed of Abraham. +\P17~Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto +his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high +priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for +the sins of the people. +\P18~For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able +to succour them that are tempted. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, +consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ +Jesus; +\P2~Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was +faithful in all his house. +\P3~For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, +inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour +than the house. +\P4~For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all +things is God. +\P5~And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, +for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after; +\P6~But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if +we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm +unto the end. +\P7~Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his +voice, +\P8~Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of +temptation in the wilderness: +\P9~When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works +forty years. +\P10~Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They +do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways. +\P11~So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.) +\P12~Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart +of unbelief, in departing from the living God. +\P13~But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest +any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. +\P14~For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning +of our confidence stedfast unto the end; +\P15~While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not +your hearts, as in the provocation. +\P16~For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all +that came out of Egypt by Moses. +\P17~But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them +that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness? +\P18~And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, +but to them that believed not? +\P19~So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of +entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short +of it. +\P2~For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but +the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with +faith in them that heard it. +\P3~For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As +I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: +although the works were finished from the foundation of the +world. +\P4~For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this +wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. +\P5~And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest. +\P6~Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, +and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because +of unbelief: +\P7~Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, +after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear +his voice, harden not your hearts. +\P8~For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward +have spoken of another day. +\P9~There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. +\P10~For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from +his own works, as God did from his. +\P11~Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man +fall after the same example of unbelief. +\P12~For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than +any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of +soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a +discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. +\P13~Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his +sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of +him with whom we have to do. +\P14~Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed +into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our +profession. +\P15~For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with +the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted +like as we are, yet without sin. +\P16~Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we +may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men +in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and +sacrifices for sins: +\P2~Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are +out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with +infirmity. +\P3~And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for +himself, to offer for sins. +\P4~And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is +called of God, as was Aaron. +\P5~So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high +priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day +have I begotten thee. +\P6~As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever +after the order of Melchisedec. +\P7~Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers +and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that +was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he +feared; +\P8~Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things +which he suffered; +\P9~And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal +salvation unto all them that obey him; +\P10~Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec. +\P11~Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, +seeing ye are dull of hearing. +\P12~For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need +that one teach you again which be the first principles of the +oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and +not of strong meat. +\P13~For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of +righteousness: for he is a babe. +\P14~But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even +those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to +discern both good and evil. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, +let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation +of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, +\P2~Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of +resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. +\P3~And this will we do, if God permit. +\P4~For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and +have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of +the Holy Ghost, +\P5~And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the +world to come, +\P6~If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; +seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and +put him to an open shame. +\P7~For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon +it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is +dressed, receiveth blessing from God: +\P8~But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is +nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned. +\P9~But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and +things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak. +\P10~For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of +love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have +ministered to the saints, and do minister. +\P11~And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence +to the full assurance of hope unto the end: +\P12~That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through +faith and patience inherit the promises. +\P13~For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear +by no greater, he sware by himself, +\P14~Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I +will multiply thee. +\P15~And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the +promise. +\P16~For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for +confirmation is to them an end of all strife. +\P17~Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of +promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an +oath: +\P18~That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for +God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled +for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: +\P19~Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and +stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil; +\P20~Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an +high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high +God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the +kings, and blessed him; +\P2~To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by +interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King +of Salem, which is, King of peace; +\P3~Without father, without mother, without descent, having +neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto +the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. +\P4~Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the +patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. +\P5~And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the +office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of +the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, +though they come out of the loins of Abraham: +\P6~But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes +of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. +\P7~And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the +better. +\P8~And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth +them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. +\P9~And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed +tithes in Abraham. +\P10~For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec +met him. +\P11~If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for +under it the people received the law,) what further need was +there that another priest should rise after the order of +Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? +\P12~For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a +change also of the law. +\P13~For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another +tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. +\P14~For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which +tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. +\P15~And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude +of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest, +\P16~Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but +after the power of an endless life. +\P17~For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order +of Melchisedec. +\P18~For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going +before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. +\P19~For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a +better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. +\P20~And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: +\P21~(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an +oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not +repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of +Melchisedec:) +\P22~By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. +\P23~And they truly were many priests, because they were not +suffered to continue by reason of death: +\P24~But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable +priesthood. +\P25~Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that +come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make +intercession for them. +\P26~For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, +undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the +heavens; +\P27~Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up +sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: +for this he did once, when he offered up himself. +\P28~For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but +the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, +who is consecrated for evermore. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We +have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the +throne of the Majesty in the heavens; +\P2~A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which +the Lord pitched, and not man. +\P3~For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and +sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have +somewhat also to offer. +\P4~For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing +that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: +\P5~Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as +Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the +tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things +according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount. +\P6~But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how +much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was +established upon better promises. +\P7~For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no +place have been sought for the second. +\P8~For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, +saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house +of Israel and with the house of Judah: +\P9~Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers +in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of +the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, +and I regarded them not, saith the Lord. +\P10~For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of +Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws +into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be +to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: +\P11~And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every +man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, +from the least to the greatest. +\P12~For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their +sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. +\P13~In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. +Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish +away. + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine +service, and a worldly sanctuary. +\P2~For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the +candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called +the sanctuary. +\P3~And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the +Holiest of all; +\P4~Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant +overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot +that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of +the covenant; +\P5~And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of +which we cannot now speak particularly. +\P6~Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went +always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of +God. +\P7~But into the second went the high priest alone once every +year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for +the errors of the people: +\P8~The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest +of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first +tabernacle was yet standing: +\P9~Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were +offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him +that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; +\P10~Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and +carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of +reformation. +\P11~But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, +by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, +that is to say, not of this building; +\P12~Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood +he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained +eternal redemption for us. +\P13~For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an +heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of +the flesh: +\P14~How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the +eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your +conscience from dead works to serve the living God? +\P15~And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, +that by means of death, for the redemption of the +transgressions that were under the first testament, they which +are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. +\P16~For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the +death of the testator. +\P17~For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it +is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. +\P18~Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without +blood. +\P19~For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people +according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of +goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled +both the book, and all the people, +\P20~Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath +enjoined unto you. +\P21~Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all +the vessels of the ministry. +\P22~And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and +without shedding of blood is no remission. +\P23~It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the +heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things +themselves with better sacrifices than these. +\P24~For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with +hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven +itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: +\P25~Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest +entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others; +\P26~For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of +the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he +appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. +\P27~And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this +the judgment: +\P28~So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto +them that look for him shall he appear the second time without +sin unto salvation. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not +the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices +which they offered year by year continually make the comers +thereunto perfect. +\P2~For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because +that the worshippers once purged should have had no more +conscience of sins. +\P3~But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of +sins every year. +\P4~For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats +should take away sins. +\P5~Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice +and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared +me: +\P6~In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no +pleasure. +\P7~Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is +written of me,) to do thy will, O God. +\P8~Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings +and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure +therein; which are offered by the law; +\P9~Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away +the first, that he may establish the second. +\P10~By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of +the body of Jesus Christ once for all. +\P11~And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering +oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away +sins: +\P12~But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for +ever, sat down on the right hand of God; +\P13~From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his +footstool. +\P14~For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are +sanctified. +\P15~Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that +he had said before, +\P16~This is the covenant that I will make with them after those +days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, +and in their minds will I write them; +\P17~And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. +\P18~Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for +sin. +\P19~Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest +by the blood of Jesus, +\P20~By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, +through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; +\P21~And having an high priest over the house of God; +\P22~Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, +having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our +bodies washed with pure water. +\P23~Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; +(for he is faithful that promised;) +\P24~And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to +good works: +\P25~Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the +manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the +more, as ye see the day approaching. +\P26~For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the +knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for +sins, +\P27~But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery +indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. +\P28~He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or +three witnesses: +\P29~Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought +worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath +counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was +sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the +Spirit of grace? +\P30~For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I +will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall +judge his people. +\P31~It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living +God. +\P32~But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye +were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions; +\P33~Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches +and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of +them that were so used. +\P34~For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the +spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in +heaven a better and an enduring substance. +\P35~Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great +recompence of reward. +\P36~For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the +will of God, ye might receive the promise. +\P37~For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and +will not tarry. +\P38~Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my +soul shall have no pleasure in him. +\P39~But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of +them that believe to the saving of the soul. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence +of things not seen. +\P2~For by it the elders obtained a good report. +\P3~Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the +word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of +things which do appear. +\P4~By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than +Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God +testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. +\P5~By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; +and was not found, because God had translated him: for before +his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. +\P6~But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that +cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a +rewarder of them that diligently seek him. +\P7~By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, +moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; +by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the +righteousness which is by faith. +\P8~By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place +which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and +he went out, not knowing whither he went. +\P9~By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange +country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the +heirs with him of the same promise: +\P10~For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder +and maker is God. +\P11~Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive +seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, +because she judged him faithful who had promised. +\P12~Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, +so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand +which is by the sea shore innumerable. +\P13~These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but +having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and +embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and +pilgrims on the earth. +\P14~For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a +country. +\P15~And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from +whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have +returned. +\P16~But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: +wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he +hath prepared for them a city. +\P17~By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he +that had received the promises offered up his only begotten +son, +\P18~Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called: +\P19~Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the +dead; from whence also he received him in a figure. +\P20~By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to +come. +\P21~By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of +Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. +\P22~By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing +of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his +bones. +\P23~By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his +parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were +not afraid of the king's commandment. +\P24~By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be +called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; +\P25~Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, +than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; +\P26~Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the +treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of +the reward. +\P27~By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: +for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. +\P28~Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of +blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them. +\P29~By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which +the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. +\P30~By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were +compassed about seven days. +\P31~By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed +not, when she had received the spies with peace. +\P32~And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell +of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of +David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: +\P33~Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, +obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions. +\P34~Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, +out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, +turned to flight the armies of the aliens. +\P35~Women received their dead raised to life again: and others +were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might +obtain a better resurrection: +\P36~And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, +moreover of bonds and imprisonment: +\P37~They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were +slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and +goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; +\P38~(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, +and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. +\P39~And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, +received not the promise: +\P40~God having provided some better thing for us, that they +without us should not be made perfect. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a +cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin +which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience +the race that is set before us, +\P2~Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who +for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, +despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the +throne of God. +\P3~For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners +against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. +\P4~Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. +\P5~And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you +as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of +the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him: +\P6~For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every +son whom he receiveth. +\P7~If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; +for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? +\P8~But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, +then are ye bastards, and not sons. +\P9~Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected +us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in +subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? +\P10~For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own +pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of +his holiness. +\P11~Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but +grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable +fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby. +\P12~Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble +knees; +\P13~And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame +be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. +\P14~Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man +shall see the Lord: +\P15~Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest +any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby +many be defiled; +\P16~Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who +for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. +\P17~For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited +the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of +repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. +\P18~For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and +that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and +tempest, +\P19~And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which +voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be +spoken to them any more: +\P20~(For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so +much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or +thrust through with a dart: +\P21~And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly +fear and quake:) +\P22~But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the +living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable +company of angels, +\P23~To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are +written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the +spirits of just men made perfect, +\P24~And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the +blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things that that of +Abel. +\P25~See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped +not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not +we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven: +\P26~Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, +saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also +heaven. +\P27~And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those +things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those +things which cannot be shaken may remain. +\P28~Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us +have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence +and godly fear: +\P29~For our God is a consuming fire. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~Let brotherly love continue. +\P2~Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have +entertained angels unawares. +\P3~Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them +which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body. +\P4~Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but +whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. +\P5~Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content +with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never +leave thee, nor forsake thee. +\P6~So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will +not fear what man shall do unto me. +\P7~Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken +unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the +end of their conversation. +\P8~Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. +\P9~Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it +is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not +with meats, which have not profited them that have been +occupied therein. +\P10~We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which +serve the tabernacle. +\P11~For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into +the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without +the camp. +\P12~Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with +his own blood, suffered without the gate. +\P13~Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing +his reproach. +\P14~For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come. +\P15~By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God +continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to +his name. +\P16~But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such +sacrifices God is well pleased. +\P17~Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: +for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, +that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is +unprofitable for you. +\P18~Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all +things willing to live honestly. +\P19~But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be +restored to you the sooner. +\P20~Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our +Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the +blood of the everlasting covenant, +\P21~Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in +you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus +Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. +\P22~And I beseech you, brethren, suffer the word of exhortation: +for I have written a letter unto you in few words. +\P23~Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, +if he come shortly, I will see you. +\P24~Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the +saints. They of Italy salute you. +\P25~Grace be with you all. Amen. + +\section*{Book 59 James} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the +twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. +\P2~My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers +temptations; +\P3~Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. +\P4~But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect +and entire, wanting nothing. +\P5~If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to +all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given +him. +\P6~But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that +wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and +tossed. +\P7~For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of +the Lord. +\P8~A double minded man is unstable in all his ways. +\P9~Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: +\P10~But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of +the grass he shall pass away. +\P11~For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it +withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the +grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich +man fade away in his ways. +\P12~Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is +tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath +promised to them that love him. +\P13~Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for +God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: +\P14~But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own +lust, and enticed. +\P15~Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, +when it is finished, bringeth forth death. +\P16~Do not err, my beloved brethren. +\P17~Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and +cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no +variableness, neither shadow of turning. +\P18~Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we +should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. +\P19~Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to +hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: +\P20~For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God. +\P21~Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of +naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, +which is able to save your souls. +\P22~But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving +your own selves. +\P23~For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like +unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: +\P24~For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway +forgetteth what manner of man he was. +\P25~But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and +continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a +doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. +\P26~If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not +his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion +is vain. +\P27~Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, +To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to +keep himself unspotted from the world. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the +Lord of glory, with respect of persons. +\P2~For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, +in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile +raiment; +\P3~And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and +say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the +poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: +\P4~Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges +of evil thoughts? +\P5~Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of +this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he +hath promised to them that love him? +\P6~But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, +and draw you before the judgment seats? +\P7~Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are +called? +\P8~If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou +shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well: +\P9~But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are +convinced of the law as transgressors. +\P10~For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one +point, he is guilty of all. +\P11~For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not +kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou +art become a transgressor of the law. +\P12~So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the +law of liberty. +\P13~For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no +mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. +\P14~What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath +faith, and have not works? can faith save him? +\P15~If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, +\P16~And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed +and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things +which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? +\P17~Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. +\P18~Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me +thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by +my works. +\P19~Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the +devils also believe, and tremble. +\P20~But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is +dead? +\P21~Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had +offered Isaac his son upon the altar? +\P22~Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was +faith made perfect? +\P23~And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed +God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was +called the Friend of God. +\P24~Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by +faith only. +\P25~Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, +when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out +another way? +\P26~For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without +works is dead also. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall +receive the greater condemnation. +\P2~For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in +word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the +whole body. +\P3~Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey +us; and we turn about their whole body. +\P4~Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are +driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very +small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth. +\P5~Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great +things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! +\P6~And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the +tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and +setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of +hell. +\P7~For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and +of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of +mankind: +\P8~But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of +deadly poison. +\P9~Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse +we men, which are made after the similitude of God. +\P10~Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My +brethren, these things ought not so to be. +\P11~Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and +bitter? +\P12~Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a +vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and +fresh. +\P13~Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him +shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of +wisdom. +\P14~But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory +not, and lie not against the truth. +\P15~This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, +sensual, devilish. +\P16~For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every +evil work. +\P17~But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then +peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and +good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. +\P18~And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that +make peace. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not +hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? +\P2~Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot +obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. +\P3~Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may +consume it upon your lusts. +\P4~Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the +friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever +therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. +\P5~Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that +dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? +\P6~But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth +the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. +\P7~Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he +will flee from you. +\P8~Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your +hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. +\P9~Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned +to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. +\P10~Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift +you up. +\P11~Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil +of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the +law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art +not a doer of the law, but a judge. +\P12~There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who +art thou that judgest another? +\P13~Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into +such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and +get gain: +\P14~Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is +your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little +time, and then vanisheth away. +\P15~For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and +do this, or that. +\P16~But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is +evil. +\P17~Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to +him it is sin. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that +shall come upon you. +\P2~Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. +\P3~Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall +be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were +fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. +\P4~Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your +fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the +cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of +the Lord of sabaoth. +\P5~Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye +have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. +\P6~Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist +you. +\P7~Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. +Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the +earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the +early and latter rain. +\P8~Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of +the Lord draweth nigh. +\P9~Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be +condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. +\P10~Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name +of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of +patience. +\P11~Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the +patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the +Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. +\P12~But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by +heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but +let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into +condemnation. +\P13~Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let +him sing psalms. +\P14~Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the +church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in +the name of the Lord: +\P15~And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord +shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall +be forgiven him. +\P16~Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, +that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a +righteous man availeth much. +\P17~Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he +prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on +the earth by the space of three years and six months. +\P18~And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth +brought forth her fruit. +\P19~Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert +him; +\P20~Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the +error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide +a multitude of sins. + +\section*{Book 60 1 Peter} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered +throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, +\P2~Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, +through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and +sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and +peace, be multiplied. +\P3~Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which +according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a +lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, +\P4~To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that +fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, +\P5~Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation +ready to be revealed in the last time. +\P6~Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need +be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations: +\P7~That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of +gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be +found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of +Jesus Christ: +\P8~Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him +not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full +of glory: +\P9~Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your +souls. +\P10~Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched +diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto +you: +\P11~Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ +which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand +the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. +\P12~Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto +us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto +you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the +Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels +desire to look into. +\P13~Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope +to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the +revelation of Jesus Christ; +\P14~As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to +the former lusts in your ignorance: +\P15~But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all +manner of conversation; +\P16~Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. +\P17~And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons +judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your +sojourning here in fear: +\P18~Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with +corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain +conversation received by tradition from your fathers; +\P19~But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without +blemish and without spot: +\P20~Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the +world, but was manifest in these last times for you, +\P21~Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the +dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in +God. +\P22~Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth +through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see +that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: +\P23~Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of +incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth +for ever. +\P24~For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the +flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof +falleth away: +\P25~But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the +word which by the gospel is preached unto you. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and +hypocrisies, and envies, all evil speakings, +\P2~As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye +may grow thereby: +\P3~If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. +\P4~To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of +men, but chosen of God, and precious, +\P5~Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an +holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable +to God by Jesus Christ. +\P6~Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay +in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that +believeth on him shall not be confounded. +\P7~Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them +which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, +the same is made the head of the corner, +\P8~And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them +which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also +they were appointed. +\P9~But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy +nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the +praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his +marvellous light; +\P10~Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people +of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained +mercy. +\P11~Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, +abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; +\P12~Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, +whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your +good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of +visitation. +\P13~Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's +sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; +\P14~Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the +punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do +well. +\P15~For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to +silence the ignorance of foolish men: +\P16~As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of +maliciousness, but as the servants of God. +\P17~Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the +king. +\P18~Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only +to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. +\P19~For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God +endure grief, suffering wrongfully. +\P20~For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, +ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and +suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with +God. +\P21~For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered +for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his +steps: +\P22~Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: +\P23~Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, +he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth +righteously: +\P24~Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, +that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: +by whose stripes ye were healed. +\P25~For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto +the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; +that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word +be won by the conversation of the wives; +\P2~While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear. +\P3~Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting +the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; +\P4~But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is +not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, +which is in the sight of God of great price. +\P5~For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who +trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto +their own husbands: +\P6~Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters +ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any +amazement. +\P7~Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, +giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as +being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers +be not hindered. +\P8~Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of +another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous: +\P9~Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but +contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, +that ye should inherit a blessing. +\P10~For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain +his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile: +\P11~Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and +ensue it. +\P12~For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears +are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is +against them that do evil. +\P13~And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that +which is good? +\P14~But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye: +and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled; +\P15~But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always +to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the +hope that is in you with meekness and fear: +\P16~Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of +you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse +your good conversation in Christ. +\P17~For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for +well doing, than for evil doing. +\P18~For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the +unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in +the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: +\P19~By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; +\P20~Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering +of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a +preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by +water. +\P21~The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us +(not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the +answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection +of Jesus Christ: +\P22~Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; +angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, +arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath +suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; +\P2~That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the +flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. +\P3~For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought +the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, +lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable +idolatries: +\P4~Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the +same excess of riot, speaking evil of you: +\P5~Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick +and the dead. +\P6~For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that +are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the +flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. +\P7~But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, +and watch unto prayer. +\P8~And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: +for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. +\P9~Use hospitality one to another without grudging. +\P10~As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same +one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. +\P11~If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any +man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God +giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus +Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. +Amen. +\P12~Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which +is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: +\P13~But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's +sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be +glad also with exceeding joy. +\P14~If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for +the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part +he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified. +\P15~But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as +an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters. +\P16~Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; +but let him glorify God on this behalf. +\P17~For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of +God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of +them that obey not the gospel of God? +\P18~And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the +ungodly and the sinner appear? +\P19~Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God +commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as +unto a faithful Creator. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, +and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker +of the glory that shall be revealed: +\P2~Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight +thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy +lucre, but of a ready mind; +\P3~Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being +ensamples to the flock. +\P4~And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a +crown of glory that fadeth not away. +\P5~Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, +all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with +humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the +humble. +\P6~Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that +he may exalt you in due time: +\P7~Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you. +\P8~Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a +roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: +\P9~Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same +afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the +world. +\P10~But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal +glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, +make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you. +\P11~To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. +\P12~By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have +written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the +true grace of God wherein ye stand. +\P13~The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, +saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son. +\P14~Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you +all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen. + +\section*{Book 61 2 Peter} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them +that have obtained like precious faith with us through the +righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ: +\P2~Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge +of God, and of Jesus our Lord, +\P3~According as his divine power hath given unto us all things +that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of +him that hath called us to glory and virtue: +\P4~Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious +promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine +nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world +through lust. +\P5~And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith +virtue; and to virtue knowledge; +\P6~And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and +to patience godliness; +\P7~And to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness +charity. +\P8~For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that +ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of +our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P9~But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar +off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. +\P10~Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your +calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall +never fall: +\P11~For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly +into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus +Christ. +\P12~Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in +remembrance of these things, though ye know them, and be +established in the present truth. +\P13~Yea, I think it meet, as long as I am in this tabernacle, to +stir you up by putting you in remembrance; +\P14~Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle, even +as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me. +\P15~Moreover I will endeavour that ye may be able after my decease +to have these things always in remembrance. +\P16~For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we +made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus +Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. +\P17~For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when +there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This +is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. +\P18~And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were +with him in the holy mount. +\P19~We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do +well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark +place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your +hearts: +\P20~Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of +any private interpretation. +\P21~For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but +holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~But there were false prophets also among the people, even as +there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall +bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought +them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. +\P2~And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom +the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. +\P3~And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make +merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time +lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. +\P4~For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them +down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to +be reserved unto judgment; +\P5~And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth +person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood +upon the world of the ungodly; +\P6~And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes +condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto +those that after should live ungodly; +\P7~And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of +the wicked: +\P8~(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and +hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their +unlawful deeds;) +\P9~The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, +and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be +punished: +\P10~But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of +uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, +selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. +\P11~Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring +not railing accusation against them before the Lord. +\P12~But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and +destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; +and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; +\P13~And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that +count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and +blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while +they feast with you; +\P14~Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; +beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with +covetous practices; cursed children: +\P15~Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, +following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the +wages of unrighteousness; +\P16~But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with +man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet. +\P17~These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a +tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. +\P18~For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they +allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much +wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live +in error. +\P19~While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the +servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the +same is he brought in bondage. +\P20~For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world +through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, +they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end +is worse with them than the beginning. +\P21~For it had been better for them not to have known the way of +righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from +the holy commandment delivered unto them. +\P22~But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, +The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was +washed to her wallowing in the mire. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both +which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance: +\P2~That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before +by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the +apostles of the Lord and Saviour: +\P3~Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days +scoffers, walking after their own lusts, +\P4~And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the +fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the +beginning of the creation. +\P5~For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of +God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the +water and in the water: +\P6~Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, +perished: +\P7~But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word +are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of +judgment and perdition of ungodly men. +\P8~But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day +is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as +one day. +\P9~The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men +count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing +that any should perish, but that all should come to +repentance. +\P10~But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in +the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and +the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and +the works that are therein shall be burned up. +\P11~Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what +manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and +godliness, +\P12~Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, +wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the +elements shall melt with fervent heat? +\P13~Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new +heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. +\P14~Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be +diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, +and blameless. +\P15~And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; +even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom +given unto him hath written unto you; +\P16~As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; +in which are some things hard to be understood, which they +that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the +other scriptures, unto their own destruction. +\P17~Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, +beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the +wicked, fall from your own stedfastness. +\P18~But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and +Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. +Amen. + +\section*{Book 62 1 John} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which +we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our +hands have handled, of the Word of life; +\P2~(For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear +witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with +the Father, and was manifested unto us;) +\P3~That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye +also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is +with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. +\P4~And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full. +\P5~This then is the message which we have heard of him, and +declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness +at all. +\P6~If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in +darkness, we lie, and do not the truth: +\P7~But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have +fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his +Son cleanseth us from all sin. +\P8~If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the +truth is not in us. +\P9~If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us +our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. +\P10~If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his +word is not in us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin +not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, +Jesus Christ the righteous: +\P2~And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's +only, but also for the sins of the whole world. +\P3~And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his +commandments. +\P4~He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, +is a liar, and the truth is not in him. +\P5~But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God +perfected: hereby know we that we are in him. +\P6~He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, +even as he walked. +\P7~Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old +commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old +commandment is the word which ye have heard from the +beginning. +\P8~Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true +in him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true +light now shineth. +\P9~He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is +in darkness even until now. +\P10~He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is +none occasion of stumbling in him. +\P11~But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in +darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that +darkness hath blinded his eyes. +\P12~I write unto you, little children, because your sins are +forgiven you for his name's sake. +\P13~I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is +from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye +have overcome the wicked one. I write unto you, little +children, because ye have known the Father. +\P14~I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known him +that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young +men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in +you, and ye have overcome the wicked one. +\P15~Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. +If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in +him. +\P16~For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the +lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, +but is of the world. +\P17~And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that +doeth the will of God abideth for ever. +\P18~Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard +that antichrist shall come, even now are there many +antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. +\P19~They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they +had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: +but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they +were not all of us. +\P20~But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all +things. +\P21~I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but +because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth. +\P22~Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He +is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. +\P23~Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he +that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also. +\P24~Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the +beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning +shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in +the Father. +\P25~And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal +life. +\P26~These things have I written unto you concerning them that +seduce you. +\P27~But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in +you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same +anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no +lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. +\P28~And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall +appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him +at his coming. +\P29~If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that +doeth righteousness is born of him. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, +that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world +knoweth us not, because it knew him not. +\P2~Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet +appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall +appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. +\P3~And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, +even as he is pure. +\P4~Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin +is the transgression of the law. +\P5~And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and +in him is no sin. +\P6~Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath +not seen him, neither known him. +\P7~Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth +righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. +\P8~He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth +from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was +manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. +\P9~Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed +remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of +God. +\P10~In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of +the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, +neither he that loveth not his brother. +\P11~For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that +we should love one another. +\P12~Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. +And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, +and his brother's righteous. +\P13~Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hate you. +\P14~We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we +love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in +death. +\P15~Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that +no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him. +\P16~Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his +life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the +brethren. +\P17~But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have +need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how +dwelleth the love of God in him? +\P18~My little children, let us not love in word, neither in +tongue; but in deed and in truth. +\P19~And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure +our hearts before him. +\P20~For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, +and knoweth all things. +\P21~Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence +toward God. +\P22~And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his +commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his +sight. +\P23~And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the +name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave +us commandment. +\P24~And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he +in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the +Spirit which he hath given us. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether +they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into +the world. +\P2~Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth +that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: +\P3~And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come +in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of +antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and +even now already is it in the world. +\P4~Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: +because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the +world. +\P5~They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and +the world heareth them. +\P6~We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not +of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and +the spirit of error. +\P7~Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and +every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. +\P8~He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love. +\P9~In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that +God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might +live through him. +\P10~Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, +and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. +\P11~Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one +another. +\P12~No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God +dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. +\P13~Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he +hath given us of his Spirit. +\P14~And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son +to be the Saviour of the world. +\P15~Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God +dwelleth in him, and he in God. +\P16~And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. +God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and +God in him. +\P17~Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in +the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this +world. +\P18~There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: +because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect +in love. +\P19~We love him, because he first loved us. +\P20~If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a +liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, +how can he love God whom he hath not seen? +\P21~And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God +love his brother also. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: +and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that +is begotten of him. +\P2~By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love +God, and keep his commandments. +\P3~For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: +and his commandments are not grievous. +\P4~For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this +is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. +\P5~Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth +that Jesus is the Son of God? +\P6~This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; +not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the +Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. +\P7~For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, +the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. +\P8~And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, +and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one. +\P9~If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is +greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath +testified of his Son. +\P10~He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in +himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; +because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. +\P11~And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal +life, and this life is in his Son. +\P12~He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son +of God hath not life. +\P13~These things have I written unto you that believe on the name +of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, +and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God. +\P14~And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we +ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us: +\P15~And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know +that we have the petitions that we desired of him. +\P16~If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, +he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not +unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he +shall pray for it. +\P17~All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death. +\P18~We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that +is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one +toucheth him not. +\P19~And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in +wickedness. +\P20~And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an +understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are +in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the +true God, and eternal life. +\P21~Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. + +\section*{Book 63 2 John} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in +the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known +the truth; +\P2~For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with +us for ever. +\P3~Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and +from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth +and love. +\P4~I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in +truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father. +\P5~And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new +commandment unto thee, but that which we had from the +beginning, that we love one another. +\P6~And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is +the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye +should walk in it. +\P7~For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not +that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and +an antichrist. +\P8~Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we +have wrought, but that we receive a full reward. +\P9~Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of +Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of +Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. +\P10~If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, +receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: +\P11~For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil +deeds. +\P12~Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with +paper and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to +face, that our joy may be full. +\P13~The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen. + +\section*{Book 64 3 John} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the +truth. +\P2~Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and +be in health, even as thy soul prospereth. +\P3~For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified +of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the +truth. +\P4~I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in +truth. +\P5~Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the +brethren, and to strangers; +\P6~Which have borne witness of thy charity before the church: +whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly +sort, thou shalt do well: +\P7~Because that for his name's sake they went forth, taking +nothing of the Gentiles. +\P8~We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be +fellowhelpers to the truth. +\P9~I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have +the preeminence among them, receiveth us not. +\P10~Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he +doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not +content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the +brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out +of the church. +\P11~Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is +good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil +hath not seen God. +\P12~Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth +itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our +record is true. +\P13~I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen +write unto thee: +\P14~But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face +to face. Peace be to thee. Our friends salute thee. Greet the +friends by name. + +\section*{Book 65 Jude} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to +them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in +Jesus Christ, and called: +\P2~Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied. +\P3~Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the +common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and +exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith +which was once delivered unto the saints. +\P4~For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before +of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the +grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only +Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ. +\P5~I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew +this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the +land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not. +\P6~And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left +their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains +under darkness unto the judgment of the great day. +\P7~Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like +manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after +strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the +vengeance of eternal fire. +\P8~Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise +dominion, and speak evil of dignities. +\P9~Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he +disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him +a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee. +\P10~But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but +what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things +they corrupt themselves. +\P11~Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran +greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in +the gainsaying of Core. +\P12~These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast +with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are +without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit +withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; +\P13~Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; +wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness +for ever. +\P14~And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, +saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his +saints, +\P15~To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are +ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have +ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which +ungodly sinners have spoken against him. +\P16~These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own +lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having +men's persons in admiration because of advantage. +\P17~But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before +of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; +\P18~How that they told you there should be mockers in the last +time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. +\P19~These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the +Spirit. +\P20~But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy +faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, +\P21~Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of +our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. +\P22~And of some have compassion, making a difference: +\P23~And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; +hating even the garment spotted by the flesh. +\P24~Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to +present you faultless before the presence of his glory with +exceeding joy, +\P25~To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, +dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen. + +\section*{Book 66 Revelation} + +\subsection*{Chapter 1} +\P1~The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to +shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; +and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant +John: +\P2~Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of +Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. +\P3~Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of +this prophecy, and keep those things which are written +therein: for the time is at hand. +\P4~John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto +you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is +to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his +throne; +\P5~And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the +first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the +earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in +his own blood, +\P6~And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to +him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. +\P7~Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, +and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth +shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. +\P8~I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the +Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the +Almighty. +\P9~I John, who also am your brother, and companion in +tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, +was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, +and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. +\P10~I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a +great voice, as of a trumpet, +\P11~Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, +What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven +churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and +unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto +Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. +\P12~And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being +turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; +\P13~And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the +Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt +about the paps with a golden girdle. +\P14~His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; +and his eyes were as a flame of fire; +\P15~And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a +furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. +\P16~And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth +went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the +sun shineth in his strength. +\P17~And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid +his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the +first and the last: +\P18~I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for +evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death. +\P19~Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which +are, and the things which shall be hereafter; +\P20~The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right +hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are +the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks +which thou sawest are the seven churches. + +\subsection*{Chapter 2} +\P1~Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things +saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who +walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks; +\P2~I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how +thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried +them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found +them liars: +\P3~And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast +laboured, and hast not fainted. +\P4~Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast +left thy first love. +\P5~Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, +and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, +and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou +repent. +\P6~But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the +Nicolaitanes, which I also hate. +\P7~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the +tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God. +\P8~And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things +saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive; +\P9~I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art +rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are +Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan. +\P10~Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the +devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be +tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou +faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life. +\P11~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the +second death. +\P12~And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things +saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges; +\P13~I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's +seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my +faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful +martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth. +\P14~But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there +them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to +cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat +things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. +\P15~So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the +Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate. +\P16~Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight +against them with the sword of my mouth. +\P17~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the +hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the +stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that +receiveth it. +\P18~And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These +things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a +flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass; +\P19~I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy +patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the +first. +\P20~Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou +sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a +prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit +fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. +\P21~And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she +repented not. +\P22~Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit +adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent +of their deeds. +\P23~And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches +shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: +and I will give unto every one of you according to your works. +\P24~But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as +have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of +Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden. +\P25~But that which ye have already hold fast till I come. +\P26~And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to +him will I give power over the nations: +\P27~And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a +potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of +my Father. +\P28~And I will give him the morning star. +\P29~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches. + +\subsection*{Chapter 3} +\P1~And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things +saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven +stars; I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou +livest, and art dead. +\P2~Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are +ready to die: for I have not found thy works perfect before +God. +\P3~Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold +fast, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will +come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I +will come upon thee. +\P4~Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled +their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they +are worthy. +\P5~He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white +raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of +life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before +his angels. +\P6~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches. +\P7~And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These +things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath +the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and +shutteth, and no man openeth; +\P8~I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, +and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and +hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. +\P9~Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say +they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make +them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I +have loved thee. +\P10~Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will +keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon +all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. +\P11~Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that +no man take thy crown. +\P12~Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my +God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him +the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which +is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: +and I will write upon him my new name. +\P13~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches. +\P14~And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; +These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, +the beginning of the creation of God; +\P15~I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would +thou wert cold or hot. +\P16~So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I +will spue thee out of my mouth. +\P17~Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and +have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, +and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: +\P18~I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou +mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be +clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; +and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see. +\P19~As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, +and repent. +\P20~Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my +voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup +with him, and he with me. +\P21~To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my +throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my +Father in his throne. +\P22~He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto +the churches. + +\subsection*{Chapter 4} +\P1~After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: +and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet +talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew +thee things which must be hereafter. +\P2~And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was +set in heaven, and one sat on the throne. +\P3~And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine +stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in +sight like unto an emerald. +\P4~And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and +upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed +in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold. +\P5~And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and +voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the +throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. +\P6~And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto +crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the +throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind. +\P7~And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like +a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the +fourth beast was like a flying eagle. +\P8~And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and +they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and +night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, LORD God Almighty, which was, +and is, and is to come. +\P9~And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him +that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever, +\P10~The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on +the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and +cast their crowns before the throne, saying, +\P11~Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and +power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure +they are and were created. + +\subsection*{Chapter 5} +\P1~And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a +book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven +seals. +\P2~And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is +worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof? +\P3~And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, +was able to open the book, neither to look thereon. +\P4~And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and +to read the book, neither to look thereon. +\P5~And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the +Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed +to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. +\P6~And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the +four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as +it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which +are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. +\P7~And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him +that sat upon the throne. +\P8~And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and +twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of +them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the +prayers of saints. +\P9~And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the +book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and +hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and +tongue, and people, and nation; +\P10~And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall +reign on the earth. +\P11~And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about +the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of +them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of +thousands; +\P12~Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to +receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and +honour, and glory, and blessing. +\P13~And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and +under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are +in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and +power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the +Lamb for ever and ever. +\P14~And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders +fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever. + +\subsection*{Chapter 6} +\P1~And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, +as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts +saying, Come and see. +\P2~And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him +had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth +conquering, and to conquer. +\P3~And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second +beast say, Come and see. +\P4~And there went out another horse that was red: and power was +given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, +and that they should kill one another: and there was given +unto him a great sword. +\P5~And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast +say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he +that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand. +\P6~And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A +measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for +a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine. +\P7~And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of +the fourth beast say, Come and see. +\P8~And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat +on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was +given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill +with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the +beasts of the earth. +\P9~And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar +the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for +the testimony which they held: +\P10~And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, +holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on +them that dwell on the earth? +\P11~And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was +said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, +until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that +should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. +\P12~And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there +was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth +of hair, and the moon became as blood; +\P13~And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig +tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty +wind. +\P14~And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled +together; and every mountain and island were moved out of +their places. +\P15~And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich +men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every +bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in +the rocks of the mountains; +\P16~And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us +from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the +wrath of the Lamb: +\P17~For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able +to stand? + +\subsection*{Chapter 7} +\P1~And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four +corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, +that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, +nor on any tree. +\P2~And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the +seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the +four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the +sea, +\P3~Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, +till we have sealed the servants of our God in their +foreheads. +\P4~And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there +were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the +tribes of the children of Israel. +\P5~Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe +of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad +were sealed twelve thousand. +\P6~Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe +of Nephthalim were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of +Manasses were sealed twelve thousand. +\P7~Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the +tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of +Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. +\P8~Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the +tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of +Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand. +\P9~After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man +could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and +tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed +with white robes, and palms in their hands; +\P10~And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God +which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. +\P11~And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the +elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on +their faces, and worshipped God, +\P12~Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and +thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our +God for ever and ever. Amen. +\P13~And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these +which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they? +\P14~And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, +These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have +washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the +Lamb. +\P15~Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day +and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne +shall dwell among them. +\P16~They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither +shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. +\P17~For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed +them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and +God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. + +\subsection*{Chapter 8} +\P1~And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in +heaven about the space of half an hour. +\P2~And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them +were given seven trumpets. +\P3~And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden +censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he +should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden +altar which was before the throne. +\P4~And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of +the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hand. +\P5~And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the +altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and +thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake. +\P6~And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared +themselves to sound. +\P7~The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire +mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the +third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was +burnt up. +\P8~And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain +burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of +the sea became blood; +\P9~And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and +had life, died; and the third part of the ships were +destroyed. +\P10~And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from +heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third +part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; +\P11~And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third +part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the +waters, because they were made bitter. +\P12~And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun +was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third +part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, +and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night +likewise. +\P13~And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of +heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the +inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the +trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound! + +\subsection*{Chapter 9} +\P1~And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven +unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless +pit. +\P2~And he opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out +of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and +the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. +\P3~And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and +unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have +power. +\P4~And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass +of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; but +only those men which have not the seal of God in their +foreheads. +\P5~And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but +that they should be tormented five months: and their torment +was as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man. +\P6~And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; +and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them. +\P7~And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared +unto battle; and on their heads were as it were crowns like +gold, and their faces were as the faces of men. +\P8~And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were +as the teeth of lions. +\P9~And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; +and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of +many horses running to battle. +\P10~And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings +in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months. +\P11~And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the +bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, +but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. +\P12~One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more +hereafter. +\P13~And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four +horns of the golden altar which is before God, +\P14~Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the +four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. +\P15~And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an +hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the +third part of men. +\P16~And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred +thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. +\P17~And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on +them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and +brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of +lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and +brimstone. +\P18~By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, +and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of +their mouths. +\P19~For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails: for +their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with +them they do hurt. +\P20~And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues +yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should +not worship devils, and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, +and stone, and of wood: which neither can see, nor hear, nor +walk: +\P21~Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their +sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts. + +\subsection*{Chapter 10} +\P1~And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed +with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face +was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire: +\P2~And he had in his hand a little book open: and he set his +right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth, +\P3~And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when +he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices. +\P4~And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was +about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto +me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and +write them not. +\P5~And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the +earth lifted up his hand to heaven, +\P6~And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created +heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and +the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which +are therein, that there should be time no longer: +\P7~But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he +shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, +as he hath declared to his servants the prophets. +\P8~And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, +and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the +hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the +earth. +\P9~And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the +little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and +it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth +sweet as honey. +\P10~And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it +up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I +had eaten it, my belly was bitter. +\P11~And he said unto me, Thou must prophesy again before many +peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings. + +\subsection*{Chapter 11} +\P1~And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel +stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the +altar, and them that worship therein. +\P2~But the court which is without the temple leave out, and +measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the +holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. +\P3~And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall +prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed +in sackcloth. +\P4~These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks +standing before the God of the earth. +\P5~And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their +mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt +them, he must in this manner be killed. +\P6~These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days +of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to +blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as +they will. +\P7~And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast +that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war +against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. +\P8~And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great +city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also +our Lord was crucified. +\P9~And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations +shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall +not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. +\P10~And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, +and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because +these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. +\P11~And after three days and an half the spirit of life from God +entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great +fear fell upon them which saw them. +\P12~And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, +Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and +their enemies beheld them. +\P13~And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth +part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men +seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave +glory to the God of heaven. +\P14~The second woe is past; and, behold, the third woe cometh +quickly. +\P15~And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in +heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the +kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign +for ever and ever. +\P16~And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their +seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God, +\P17~Saying, We give thee thanks, O LORD God Almighty, which art, +and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy +great power, and hast reigned. +\P18~And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the +time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou +shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to +the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and +shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. +\P19~And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen +in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were +lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, +and great hail. + +\subsection*{Chapter 12} +\P1~And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed +with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a +crown of twelve stars: +\P2~And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and +pained to be delivered. +\P3~And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a +great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven +crowns upon his heads. +\P4~And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and +did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the +woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child +as soon as it was born. +\P5~And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations +with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and +to his throne. +\P6~And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place +prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand +two hundred and threescore days. +\P7~And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought +against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, +\P8~And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in +heaven. +\P9~And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called +the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was +cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with +him. +\P10~And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come +salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the +power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast +down, which accused them before our God day and night. +\P11~And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the +word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto +the death. +\P12~Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe +to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil +is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth +that he hath but a short time. +\P13~And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he +persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. +\P14~And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that +she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she +is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the +face of the serpent. +\P15~And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after +the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the +flood. +\P16~And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her +mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of +his mouth. +\P17~And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war +with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of +God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. + +\subsection*{Chapter 13} +\P1~And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up +out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his +horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. +\P2~And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his +feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of +a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and +great authority. +\P3~And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and +his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after +the beast. +\P4~And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the +beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto +the beast? who is able to make war with him? +\P5~And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and +blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty +and two months. +\P6~And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme +his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. +\P7~And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to +overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and +tongues, and nations. +\P8~And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose +names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain +from the foundation of the world. +\P9~If any man have an ear, let him hear. +\P10~He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he +that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. +Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. +\P11~And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he +had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. +\P12~And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, +and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship +the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. +\P13~And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down +from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, +\P14~And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of +those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the +beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they +should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a +sword, and did live. +\P15~And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, +that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that +as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be +killed. +\P16~And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free +and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their +foreheads: +\P17~And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, +or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. +\P18~Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the +number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his +number is Six hundred threescore and six. + +\subsection*{Chapter 14} +\P1~And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and +with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his +Father's name written in their foreheads. +\P2~And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, +and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of +harpers harping with their harps: +\P3~And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and +before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn +that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which +were redeemed from the earth. +\P4~These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are +virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he +goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the +firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb. +\P5~And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without +fault before the throne of God. +\P6~And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the +everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the +earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and +people, +\P7~Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for +the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made +heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters. +\P8~And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, +is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink +of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. +\P9~And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, +If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his +mark in his forehead, or in his hand, +\P10~The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is +poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; +and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the +presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: +\P11~And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: +and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and +his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name. +\P12~Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep +the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. +\P13~And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed +are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith +the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their +works do follow them. +\P14~And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one +sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden +crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. +\P15~And another angel came out of the temple, crying with a loud +voice to him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in thy sickle, and +reap: for the time is come for thee to reap; for the harvest +of the earth is ripe. +\P16~And he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the +earth; and the earth was reaped. +\P17~And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, +he also having a sharp sickle. +\P18~And another angel came out from the altar, which had power +over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp +sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the +clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully +ripe. +\P19~And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and +gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great +winepress of the wrath of God. +\P20~And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came +out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the +space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. + +\subsection*{Chapter 15} +\P1~And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven +angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up +the wrath of God. +\P2~And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and +them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his +image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, +stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. +\P3~And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the +song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, +Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of +saints. +\P4~Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for +thou only art holy: for all nations shall come and worship +before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest. +\P5~And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the +tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened: +\P6~And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven +plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their +breasts girded with golden girdles. +\P7~And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven +golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and +ever. +\P8~And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, +and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the +temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were +fulfilled. + +\subsection*{Chapter 16} +\P1~And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the +seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the +wrath of God upon the earth. +\P2~And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; +and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which +had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his +image. +\P3~And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it +became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died +in the sea. +\P4~And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and +fountains of waters; and they became blood. +\P5~And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O +Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast +judged thus. +\P6~For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou +hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy. +\P7~And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God +Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments. +\P8~And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and +power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. +\P9~And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name +of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented +not to give him glory. +\P10~And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the +beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed +their tongues for pain, +\P11~And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and +their sores, and repented not of their deeds. +\P12~And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river +Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of +the kings of the east might be prepared. +\P13~And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the +mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and +out of the mouth of the false prophet. +\P14~For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go +forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to +gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. +\P15~Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and +keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his +shame. +\P16~And he gathered them together into a place called in the +Hebrew tongue Armageddon. +\P17~And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and +there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the +throne, saying, It is done. +\P18~And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there +was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon +the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. +\P19~And the great city was divided into three parts, and the +cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in +remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine +of the fierceness of his wrath. +\P20~And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. +\P21~And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every +stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God +because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was +exceeding great. + +\subsection*{Chapter 17} +\P1~And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven +vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will +shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth +upon many waters: +\P2~With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, +and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the +wine of her fornication. +\P3~So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I +saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names +of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. +\P4~And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and +decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a +golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of +her fornication: +\P5~And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE +GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. +\P6~And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and +with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I +wondered with great admiration. +\P7~And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I +will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that +carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns. +\P8~The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend +out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they +that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not +written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, +when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is. +\P9~And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are +seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth. +\P10~And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and +the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must +continue a short space. +\P11~And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and +is of the seven, and goeth into perdition. +\P12~And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have +received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one +hour with the beast. +\P13~These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength +unto the beast. +\P14~These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall +overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and +they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful. +\P15~And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the +whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and +tongues. +\P16~And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these +shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, +and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. +\P17~For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to +agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words +of God shall be fulfilled. +\P18~And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which +reigneth over the kings of the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 18} +\P1~And after these things I saw another angel come down from +heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with +his glory. +\P2~And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the +great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of +devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every +unclean and hateful bird. +\P3~For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her +fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed +fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed +rich through the abundance of her delicacies. +\P4~And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of +her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that +ye receive not of her plagues. +\P5~For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered +her iniquities. +\P6~Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her +double according to her works: in the cup which she hath +filled fill to her double. +\P7~How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so +much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, +I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow. +\P8~Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and +mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with +fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her. +\P9~And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and +lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for +her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, +\P10~Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, +alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one +hour is thy judgment come. +\P11~And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; +for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: +\P12~The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and +of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, +and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all +manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, +and marble, +\P13~And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and +wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and +sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men. +\P14~And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from +thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed +from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. +\P15~The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, +shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and +wailing, +\P16~And saying, Alas, alas that great city, that was clothed in +fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and +precious stones, and pearls! +\P17~For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every +shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as +many as trade by sea, stood afar off, +\P18~And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What +city is like unto this great city! +\P19~And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and +wailing, saying, Alas, alas that great city, wherein were made +rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her +costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate. +\P20~Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and +prophets; for God hath avenged you on her. +\P21~And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and +cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that +great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more +at all. +\P22~And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and +trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no +craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more +in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more +at all in thee; +\P23~And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; +and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be +heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great +men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations +deceived. +\P24~And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and +of all that were slain upon the earth. + +\subsection*{Chapter 19} +\P1~And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in +heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, +and power, unto the Lord our God: +\P2~For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged +the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her +fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her +hand. +\P3~And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever +and ever. +\P4~And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down +and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; +Alleluia. +\P5~And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, +all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and +great. +\P6~And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as +the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty +thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent +reigneth. +\P7~Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the +marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself +ready. +\P8~And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine +linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the +righteousness of saints. +\P9~And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called +unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, +These are the true sayings of God. +\P10~And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, +See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy +brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for +the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. +\P11~And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that +sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in +righteousness he doth judge and make war. +\P12~His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many +crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he +himself. +\P13~And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his +name is called The Word of God. +\P14~And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white +horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. +\P15~And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he +should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of +iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and +wrath of Almighty God. +\P16~And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, +KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. +\P17~And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a +loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of +heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of +the great God; +\P18~That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, +and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of +them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and +bond, both small and great. +\P19~And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their +armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on +the horse, and against his army. +\P20~And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that +wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that +had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped +his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire +burning with brimstone. +\P21~And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon +the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the +fowls were filled with their flesh. + +\subsection*{Chapter 20} +\P1~And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of +the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. +\P2~And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the +Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, +\P3~And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set +a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, +till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he +must be loosed a little season. +\P4~And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was +given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were +beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, +and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, +neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in +their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand +years. +\P5~But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand +years were finished. This is the first resurrection. +\P6~Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first +resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they +shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with +him a thousand years. +\P7~And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed +out of his prison, +\P8~And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four +quarters of the earth, Gog, and Magog, to gather them together +to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea. +\P9~And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed +the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire +came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. +\P10~And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of +fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, +and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. +\P11~And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from +whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was +found no place for them. +\P12~And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the +books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the +book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things +which were written in the books, according to their works. +\P13~And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and +hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were +judged every man according to their works. +\P14~And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is +the second death. +\P15~And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was +cast into the lake of fire. + +\subsection*{Chapter 21} +\P1~And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven +and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more +sea. +\P2~And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from +God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her +husband. +\P3~And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the +tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, +and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with +them, and be their God. +\P4~And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there +shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither +shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed +away. +\P5~And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all +things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are +true and faithful. +\P6~And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the +beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of +the fountain of the water of life freely. +\P7~He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his +God, and he shall be my son. +\P8~But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and +murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and +all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth +with fire and brimstone: which is the second death. +\P9~And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the +seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with +me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the +Lamb's wife. +\P10~And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high +mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, +descending out of heaven from God, +\P11~Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone +most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal; +\P12~And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at +the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are +the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: +\P13~On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the +south three gates; and on the west three gates. +\P14~And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them +the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. +\P15~And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the +city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. +\P16~And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as +the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve +thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height +of it are equal. +\P17~And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and +four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of +the angel. +\P18~And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city +was pure gold, like unto clear glass. +\P19~And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished +with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was +jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the +fourth, an emerald; +\P20~The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, +chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, +a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an +amethyst. +\P21~And the twelve gates were twelve pearls: every several gate +was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as +it were transparent glass. +\P22~And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the +Lamb are the temple of it. +\P23~And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to +shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb +is the light thereof. +\P24~And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the +light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory +and honour into it. +\P25~And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there +shall be no night there. +\P26~And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into +it. +\P27~And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that +defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a +lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. + +\subsection*{Chapter 22} +\P1~And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as +crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. +\P2~In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the +river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of +fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of +the tree were for the healing of the nations. +\P3~And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of +the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: +\P4~And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their +foreheads. +\P5~And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, +neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: +and they shall reign for ever and ever. +\P6~And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and +the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto +his servants the things which must shortly be done. +\P7~Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings +of the prophecy of this book. +\P8~And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had +heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the +angel which shewed me these things. +\P9~Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy +fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them +which keep the sayings of this book: worship God. +\P10~And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of +this book: for the time is at hand. +\P11~He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is +filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let +him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy +still. +\P12~And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give +every man according as his work shall be. +\P13~I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and +the last. +\P14~Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have +right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates +into the city. +\P15~For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and +murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a +lie. +\P16~I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things +in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and +the bright and morning star. +\P17~And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that +heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And +whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. +\P18~For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the +prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, +God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this +book: +\P19~And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of +this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of +life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are +written in this book. +\P20~He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. +Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. +\P21~The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. +\end{document} From 4d44fcce1e778e8533296b0284473368cd5ebad5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 13:59:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 288/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 ++++ avogadro.tex | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+) create mode 100644 avogadro.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 0763313..1782496 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ \newpage +\include{avogadro} + +\newpage + \noindent A geometric series converges according to the formula $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59e44c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\noindent +There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly $84446886^3$ +atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. +``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' +{\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107.} +Of course, this number corresponds to a perfect cube of material with 84446886 +atoms along each edge. +Let us check the difference between the proposed value and the measured value +of $(6.0221415\pm0.0000010)\times10^{23}$ atoms. + +\medskip +\verb$A=84446886^3$ + +\verb$B=6.0221415*10^23$ + +\verb$A-B$ + +$$-5.17173\times10^{16}$$ + +\verb$0.0000010*10^23$ + +$$1\times10^{17}$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +We see that the proposed value is within the experimental error. +Just for the fun of it, let us factor the proposed value. + +\medskip +\verb$factor(A)$ + +$$2^3\times3^3\times1667^3\times8443^3$$ + From d1db39759ad101d46f02983fe889c221fd9e689c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 14:28:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 289/419] *** empty log message *** --- avogadro.tex | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 59e44c9..225b816 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly $84446886^3$ atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' -{\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107.} +{\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107. +The proposed number in the article is actually $84446888^3$. +In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to be divisible +by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} Of course, this number corresponds to a perfect cube of material with 84446886 atoms along each edge. Let us check the difference between the proposed value and the measured value From 2201d4aac5d529332aceed336326146066a36abd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 14:57:02 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 290/419] *** empty log message *** --- avogadro.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 225b816..83d4120 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' {\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107. The proposed number in the article is actually $84446888^3$. -In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to be divisible -by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} +In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to make it +divisible by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} Of course, this number corresponds to a perfect cube of material with 84446886 atoms along each edge. Let us check the difference between the proposed value and the measured value From 47ece737f8ed2f85390dfd677b790a2b5d2b4115 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 14:59:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 291/419] *** empty log message *** --- avogadro.tex | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 83d4120..1d22fc5 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' {\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107. The proposed number in the article is actually $84446888^3$. -In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to make it -divisible by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} +In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to make the +number divisible by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} Of course, this number corresponds to a perfect cube of material with 84446886 atoms along each edge. Let us check the difference between the proposed value and the measured value From f31b916a1cf02f80575ddbfeb71a5fca1f322ebc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2007 16:32:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 292/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 ++++ zerozero.png | Bin 0 -> 5319 bytes zerozero.tex | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100755 zerozero.png create mode 100644 zerozero.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 1782496..fb0b20e 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ \newpage +\include{zerozero} + +\newpage + \noindent A geometric series converges according to the formula $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ diff --git a/zerozero.png b/zerozero.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1387314435fc1124460ab20ec98dca1a1abd2aa GIT binary patch literal 5319 zcmeHLeK^y58=t7oda<;mR8yV9DjYP@&Y8JnE{W1frlgRUS$T`f+iWL}$O$Jj6WWO) zM5U1m3q?D_c;slz+wm@%cN@d=W8d{$&vTvU{PjH7^Zb!N{I>i4-Y=ieegE!z*Z0Qp zW9IAEsIGy*VCyXo6HdTj@~dGmIlHe`K$1Ys2UXBx)p<*E0`!Fb#HO!k&;#y!__Y7B z0Qx64#gYA{%QTQ#%S2V$dJn6B38PbgVzXe(~1u+nMGq6(=^9vHBJm1mB>EBoo!~P#?W$f zu^}}jMYKB9{0$xRY6V0zQNj9Ywbf8If}deL);qxHRKn(MY-8=V|KQ?2IgB2LtIhg( zSdB(`n2l>iC`m#PjTo0{ZdcKJ!Q{=tz9N5yFPC&q+k!%@xj2&2sMWafe&!OFK9 z%4|Or6=OW#8^!26_u@WCUp18ibDe=CP#!y=JkV+|zL7?;<+5AIYT2zA_U@Bj`B^_( z^_OHb)>5FwRqx6mNxE`*%2Kv$xdI=n(RqhcH@xkYv?0m2Sos1MNCJh$Lt!oJejMI{ zq+q&zavj+rtli&za8Y&eTjg5K=uCN0BumBN3f%QEqx1V0618aHC;z2Fft}T8n!~xz zo^h)REFp=9*%KAW^V+y;!yAzlEas$)*o(qzC2EkwUTOFp#8XSiPGPlzBUjWq)U2kG z7o`Y+Y;KniGS(2;Yh)7)^P)CGk|d@=5Jp3Es81Xz^TV|cE7^*q?3(!Od24=H2@**; zU^8zjqj#O1N&5{rJ|%mfO!7^n$+=iK{x*N%-aw{uLj|hQDZX;2PPGE_H_zKL$=%kS zkKZahCsok)07e=82i{%OD<4UIB4fkq3aTf9(OFd^Mwo#tZPHc;?b0aL^Z(pM{BM84 zZ9@v;$%~((6|HSZe99ksK0BZFh#E6I#fp1ZAN|lNj;z~t>oBjf{n^{0fQ7;8JZfzu zDXE|0aGgk42@wg8BY4oY`weo9J;eTY?7qs0x^AOgrkd$tP#2{J?AAnZYv~wCOD?^` zb?PD>t7H73aX)MKKB$s4LFljoEqxxUbH=f3)<7+#88yh+YOkaWHA1G5@&t+R(vB_F zq2I%dQ~seGBBsSg&!0Z!_Bdm%Vn#4-z)U7Fdu)NBd)a1x_tOs3MlX5P z{w5vK2T$7dW_J&>lTiCHBu+JSH#h7ba`>sQV*}+^@)uw_Jb+SM&OmcB{RT2x7oI7G zZo9`94QOzHZn2iJiyP}#;omCiJ{E|+^v}9tT=%UeyODTp<4KlbLcBJ@D`#C^)EcNg zlt|qbHzS&ohEtlD)P*y5u(@#;D}ZiqQn%!$Inl8&gxK*~U3j785k4P|kur1NAvOVn zIvv_%BA)kh5LLNzznKU=ASKnLe(a$3QotQ|9NTMpgYrh1VUF9v=*`6-rBzKI!Ew&1DKqU?#II&yT z=IXrA<<4Nm+wl4(;dAN$!zXRNx{LFadQyMutC&EZ`8SuYA^`TD_V^iOFp*u_mH52W z=MZT|7uZZTAj&bZc?s`++w=~}+}^pVNNHDwWsG}PRSa3WTh7kW z(4p)(X(8(`*%d8O;99pyvPS2=JH-(My)3vLLw=dPgZu@$P(#n^eEMT-oEHNZSa=eGJ=uK1(T0Y#i`-;;Uldxq%~b}8oMsAU8+)?=tY>W)l^H&6 zj)KB>H9uO=;>QDbIjwz@WxoWV8Y)*WylN8e<;g~0e;xMqs1iCM)pcOmbQHfwC$9})-`4*H$YRola-RQamS`O zJ)k~ToIP8AZ%kLF9#~TE;9-DTu@tg~j~$k&e@)3jq-{nV0P5IcNS!?93DiyvTZob?{6#Iv{o^rpbN!G`DoXw{7_9BqoskI70yNf*9Q z@IEqhAkAlw&Kr4aVAkxNgV(plO#`oiOU&84O^~UxmekI;MOn~5o2h$bmo*^3lVBU# zkZGb=I-;`WnV|3EKT$hfxYM|WM91HD4dofu%2i7zFbD?DY1#*@Lg2@+ql03_}};5 zml}Mjfpkm#UysNyZTh86|FTVMmhZGi>z4OCshhdast$$8c+7lq2Jh9jyvvIuX%&)T zy=Sfex>eig)~)}z@aoIh{A1%mtb_X$%{zwxOXV~pCrE|z;J8EK~OPN4?YzEnE<+@l^VzMVbwvlW$ zXcePTlpw03tDOEMO_^w3WsNO;I-t`&YU%#b!t59!|BzGI-vK0y B7MB13 literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa22420 --- /dev/null +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +\noindent +It is a generally accepted convention that $0^0=1$. +By drawing a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$ we can see why this +convention makes sense. +Of course, we want to draw the absolute value, or magnitude of $x^x$ because +$x^x$ is mostly complex when $x<0$. + +\medskip +\verb$f=abs(x^x)$ + +\verb$xrange=(-2,2)$ + +\verb$yrange=(-2,2)$ + +\verb$draw(f)$ + +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{zerozero.png} +\end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +We can see how $0^0=1$ results in a continuous line through $x=0$. + +% What are the coordinates for the local minimum and maximum seen above? From eeb184dc21d168c69ef8024bd79a9c47876da449 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2007 08:47:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 293/419] *** empty log message *** --- zerozero.tex | 23 ++++++++++++++++------- zerozero2.png | Bin 0 -> 5526 bytes 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100755 zerozero2.png diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex index aa22420..3a4a346 100644 --- a/zerozero.tex +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -1,12 +1,9 @@ \noindent -It is a generally accepted convention that $0^0=1$. -By drawing a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$ we can see why this -convention makes sense. -Of course, we want to draw the absolute value, or magnitude of $x^x$ because -$x^x$ is mostly complex when $x<0$. +The following example draws a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$. +The graph shows why the convention $0^0=1$ makes sense. \medskip -\verb$f=abs(x^x)$ +\verb$f(x)=abs(x^x)$ \verb$xrange=(-2,2)$ @@ -21,5 +18,17 @@ $x^x$ is mostly complex when $x<0$. \medskip \noindent We can see how $0^0=1$ results in a continuous line through $x=0$. +Now let us see how $x^x$ behaves in the complex plane. -% What are the coordinates for the local minimum and maximum seen above? 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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2007 15:24:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 295/419] *** empty log message *** --- 234.c | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 209 insertions(+) create mode 100755 234.c diff --git a/234.c b/234.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..23627ab --- /dev/null +++ b/234.c @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +// Skydiver simulation + +#include +#include +#include + +void init(void); +void run(void); +void runmc(void); +double speedofsound(double); +double airdensity(double); +double gravity(double); +double randomcoeff(); + +// t simulated elapsed time (seconds) +// dt time increment (seconds) +// m mass of skydiver (kg) +// v velocity of skydiver (m/s) +// h altitude of skydiver (meters) +// ACd Area * Coeff. of drag (m^2) +// vo velocity of skydiver in previous time frame (m/s) +// g gravitational acceleration (m/s^2) +// p air density (kg/m^3) +// Fd Force due to drag (kg m/s^2) +// Fg Force due to gravity (kg m/s^2) +// a skydiver's acceleration (m/s^2) + +double t, dt, m, v, h, vmax, hmax, ACd, vo, g, p, Fd, Fg, a, mmax; +int height, weight; + +main() +{ + printf("starting altitude, mass, drag, peak mach\r\n"); + for (height = 60000; height <= 100000; height += 20000) { + for (weight = 200; weight <= 400; weight += 100) { + ACd = 0.6; + runmc(); + ACd = 0.75; + runmc(); + ACd = 0.9; + runmc(); + } + } +} + +// initialize the simulation + +void +init(void) +{ + h = height / 3.28084; + m = weight * 0.453592; + dt = 1; + v = 0; + vo = 0; + vmax = 0; + mmax = 0; +} + +// Simulation time step + +void +step(void) +{ + double s; + + g = gravity(h); + p = airdensity(h); + + // Force due to drag, see "Drag (physics)" in Wikipedia + + Fd = -0.5 * p * v * v * ACd; + + // Force due to gravity + + Fg = m * g; + + // skydiver's net acceleration + + a = (Fd + Fg) / m; + + // update skydiver's velocity + + v = v + a * dt; + + // update skydiver's altitude (use avg. velocity) + + h = h - (v + vo) / 2 * dt; + vo = v; + + // update vmax + + if (v > vmax) + vmax = v; + + // update max mach + + s = speedofsound(h); + + if (v / s > mmax) { + mmax = v / s; + hmax = h; + } +} + +// run the monte carlo simulation + +void +runmc(void) +{ + int i; + srand(3); + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + init(); + for (t = 0; t < 180; t += dt) { + step(); + if (h < 3000) + break; + } + printf("%d, %d, %g, %g\r\n", height, weight, ACd, mmax); + } +} + +// calculate the air density at altitude h in meters +// see "Barometric formula" in Wikipedia + +double H[7] = {0, 11000, 20000, 32000, 47000, 51000, 71000}; +double P[7] = {1.2250, 0.36391, 0.08803, 0.01322, 0.00143, 0.00086, 0.000064}; +double T[7] = {288.15, 216.65, 216.65, 228.65, 270.65, 270.65, 214.65}; +double L[7] = {-0.0065, 0.0, 0.001, 0.0028, 0.0, -0.0028, -0.002}; + +double g0 = 9.80665; +double R = 8.31432e3; +double M = 28.9644; + +double +airdensity(double h) +{ + int b; + double x, y; + for (b = 0; b < 6; b++) { + if (h <= H[b]) + break; + } + if (L[b] == 0.0) { + y = -g0 * M * (h - H[b]) / (R * T[b]); + return P[b] * exp(y); + } else { + x = T[b] / (T[b] + L[b] * (h - H[b])); + y = (g0 * M) / (R * L[b]); + return P[b] * pow(x, y + 1); + } +} + +// The next function gives the speed of sound in m/s for a given altitude. +// See "Mach vs. Altitude Tables" + +double S[25] = { +761.2, +748.0, +734.6, +721.0, +707.0, +692.8, +678.3, +663.5, + +660.1, +660.1, +660.1, +660.1, +660.1, +660.1, + +662.0, +664.3, +666.5, +668.9, +671.1, +673.4, +675.6, +677.9, +683.7, +689.9, +696.0}; + +double +speedofsound(double h) +{ + int n = (int) (3.28084 * h / 5000.0 + 0.5); + return randomcoeff() * S[n] / 2.236936; +} + +// Gravity at 30,000 meters altitude = 9.72 m/s^2 +// Gravity at 0 meters altitude = 9.81 m/s^2 + +double +gravity(double h) +{ + return 9.81 + (9.72 - 9.81) * h / 30000.0; +} + +double +randomcoeff(void) +{ + double coeff; + coeff = (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX; + return 1.0 + 0.1 * (coeff - 0.5); +} From 4d3f47be216baf68dfa5b6082ed6bfb416899727 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 08:51:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 296/419] *** empty log message *** --- 234.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/234.c b/234.c index 23627ab..b49e81d 100755 --- a/234.c +++ b/234.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int height, weight; main() { - printf("starting altitude, mass, drag, peak mach\r\n"); + printf("Height, Weight, Drag, Mach\r\n"); for (height = 60000; height <= 100000; height += 20000) { for (weight = 200; weight <= 400; weight += 100) { ACd = 0.6; @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ main() void init(void) { - h = height / 3.28084; - m = weight * 0.453592; + h = height / 3.28084; // convert to meters + m = weight * 0.453592; // convert to kg dt = 1; v = 0; vo = 0; From 606059b6166d5fbcd9ad55dd9f565bfb13fd562e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 17:54:55 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 297/419] *** empty log message *** --- 234.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/234.c b/234.c index b49e81d..68695b7 100755 --- a/234.c +++ b/234.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ double speedofsound(double); double airdensity(double); double gravity(double); double randomcoeff(); +void stats(void); // t simulated elapsed time (seconds) // dt time increment (seconds) @@ -26,21 +27,24 @@ double randomcoeff(); // a skydiver's acceleration (m/s^2) double t, dt, m, v, h, vmax, hmax, ACd, vo, g, p, Fd, Fg, a, mmax; -int height, weight; +int ii, jj, kk, height, weight; +double mach[3][3][3][1000]; main() { printf("Height, Weight, Drag, Mach\r\n"); - for (height = 60000; height <= 100000; height += 20000) { - for (weight = 200; weight <= 400; weight += 100) { - ACd = 0.6; - runmc(); - ACd = 0.75; - runmc(); - ACd = 0.9; - runmc(); + for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) { + for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) { + for (kk = 0; kk < 3; kk++) { + height = 60000 + 20000 * ii; + weight = 200 + 100 * jj; + ACd = 0.6 + 0.15 * kk; + runmc(); + } } } + printf("\n"); + stats(); } // initialize the simulation @@ -117,7 +121,8 @@ runmc(void) if (h < 3000) break; } - printf("%d, %d, %g, %g\r\n", height, weight, ACd, mmax); + //printf("%d, %d, %g, %g\r\n", height, weight, ACd, mmax); + mach[ii][jj][kk][i] = mmax; } } @@ -207,3 +212,26 @@ randomcoeff(void) coeff = (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX; return 1.0 + 0.1 * (coeff - 0.5); } + +void +stats(void) +{ + int i; + double mean; + for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) { + for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) { + for (kk = 0; kk < 3; kk++) { + mean = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) + mean += mach[ii][jj][kk][i]; + mean /= 1000.0; + height = 60000 + 20000 * ii; + weight = 200 + 100 * jj; + ACd = 0.6 + 0.15 * kk; + printf("%10d %10d %10g %10g\n", height, weight, ACd, mean); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } +} + From 2e2fc9f0f87a659f48c44695498b0d75c0b3ef6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2007 12:13:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 298/419] *** empty log message *** --- 207.tex | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) create mode 100644 207.tex diff --git a/207.tex b/207.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dec3922 --- /dev/null +++ b/207.tex @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +The two main forces acting on a skydiver are gravity and drag. +$$\eqalign{ +F_g&=mg\cr +F_d&=-{1\over2}\rho v^2AC_d\cr +}$$ +where $\rho$ is air density, $A$ is the area of the skydiver and $C_d$ is the +coefficient of drag. +Hence the acceleration of a skydiver can be written as +$$a(t)={F_g+F_d\over m}=g-{\rho v^2AC_d\over2m}= +g-{\rho AC_d\over2m}\left(\int_0^t a(t)\,dt\right)^2\eqno(1)$$ +According to Wikipedia, the velocity of an object falling through +a non-dense medium is +$$v(t)=\sqrt{2mg\over\rho AC_d}\tanh\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ +If we differentiate this we obtain +$$a(t)={g\over\cosh^2\left(t\displaystyle{\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}}\right)} +\eqno(2)$$ +Let us verify that the $a(t)$ given in (2) is a solution to the +differential equation (1). + +\end + From d4a9a13d89eb0a2d044552b1c651a0ff43e1f991 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2007 12:34:25 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 299/419] *** empty log message *** --- 207.tex | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/207.tex b/207.tex index dec3922..9585fe4 100644 --- a/207.tex +++ b/207.tex @@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ $$a(t)={g\over\cosh^2\left(t\displaystyle{\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}}\right)} \eqno(2)$$ Let us verify that the $a(t)$ given in (2) is a solution to the differential equation (1). +We have +$$\left(\int_0^ta(t)\,dt\right)^2 +={2mg\over\rho AC_d}\tanh^2\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ +Then from (1) we have +$$a(t)=g-g\tanh^2\left(t\sqrt{g\rho AC_d\over2m}\right)$$ +By the identity +$$1-\tanh^2x={1\over\cosh^2x}$$ +we have (2). \end From ca2c2295968be0fa802ef2940907fcac8f8e4698 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2007 20:16:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 300/419] *** empty log message *** --- 236.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+) create mode 100644 236.c diff --git a/236.c b/236.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee996d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/236.c @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +// A more refined root finder. + +#include +#include + +#define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) + +static struct { + double r, i; +} a, b, m, x, fa, fb, dx, df, c[100]; + +static int n; + +main() +{ + n = 3; + + c[0].r = 1.0; + c[0].i = 0.0; + + c[1].r = 2.0; + c[1].i = 0.0; + + c[2].r = 3.0; + c[2].i = 0.0; + + n = findroot(); + + printf("%d %g %g\n", n, a.r, a.i); +} + +compute_fa() +{ + int k; + double t; + + // x = a + + x.r = a.r; + x.i = a.i; + + // fa = c0 + c1 * x + + fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; + fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; + + for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { + + // x = a * x + + t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; + x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; + x.r = t; + + // fa += c[k] * x + + fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; + fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; + } +printf("%g %g %g %g\n", a.r, a.i, fa.r, fa.i); + +} + +findroot() +{ + int i; + double t; + + a.r = 0.0; + a.i = 1.0; + + compute_fa(); + + b = a; + fb = fa; + + a.r = 1.0; + a.i = 0.0; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + compute_fa(); + + if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) + return 0; // ok + + if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { + x = a; + a = b; + b = x; + x = fa; + fa = fb; + fb = x; + } + + // dx = b - a + + dx.r = b.r - a.r; + dx.i = b.i - a.i; + + // df = fb - fa + + df.r = fb.r - fa.r; + df.i = fb.i - fa.i; + + // m = dx / df + + t = df.r * df.r + df.i * df.i; + + if (t == 0.0) + break; + + m.r = (dx.r * df.r + dx.i * df.i) / t; + m.i = (dx.i * df.r - dx.r * df.i) / t; + + // a = b - m * fb + + a.r = b.r - (m.r * fb.r - m.i * fb.i); + a.i = b.i - (m.r * fb.i + m.i * fb.r); + } + + return -1; // fail +} From 263d837ae8b2090d09ee37f2565d126b5e458a29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2007 20:16:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 301/419] *** empty log message *** --- 235.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 236.c | 6 ++-- 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 235.c diff --git a/235.c b/235.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acebc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/235.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +// First try at a polynomial root finder. + +#include +#include + +#define ADD(a, b, c) \ +do { \ + a.x = b.x + c.x; \ + a.y = b.y + c.y; \ +} while (0); + +#define SUB(a, b, c) \ +do { \ + a.x = b.x - c.x; \ + a.y = b.y - c.y; \ +} while (0); + +#define MUL(a, b, c) \ +do { \ + a.x = b.x * c.x - b.y * c.y; \ + a.y = b.x * c.y + b.y * c.x; \ +} while (0); + +#define MULADD(a, b, c) \ +do { \ + a.x += b.x * c.x - b.y * c.y; \ + a.y += b.x * c.y + b.y * c.x; \ +} while (0); + +#define DIV(a, b, c) \ +do { \ + t = c.x * c.x + c.y * c.y; \ + a.x = (b.x * c.x + b.y * c.y) / t; \ + a.y = (b.y * c.x - b.x * c.y) / t; \ +} while (0); + +#define ABS(a) sqrt(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y) + +struct {double x, y;} a, b, x, y, z, fa, fb, fx, c0 = {1.0, 0.0}, c1 = {2.0, 0.0}, c2 = {3.0, 0.0}; + +double t; + +f() +{ + fx = c0; + MULADD(fx, c1, x); + MUL(y, x, x); + MULADD(fx, c2, y); +} + +main() +{ + int i; + + a.x = 1.0; + a.y = 0.0; + + b.x = 0.0; + b.y = 1.0; + +// MUL(x, a, b); +// printf("%g %g\n", x.x, x.y); + + x = a; + f(); + fa = fx; + + x = b; + f(); + fb = fx; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + + if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { + x = a; + a = b; + b = x; + x = fa; + fa = fb; + fb = x; + } + + SUB(x, a, b); + SUB(y, fb, fa); + DIV(z, x, y); + MUL(x, z, fb); + ADD(a, b, x); + x = a; + f(); + fa = fx; + printf("%d %g %g %g %g %g\n", i, a.x, a.y, fa.x, fa.y, ABS(fa)); + if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) + break; + } +} diff --git a/236.c b/236.c index ee996d2..62a420f 100644 --- a/236.c +++ b/236.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ main() n = findroot(); - printf("%d %g %g\n", n, a.r, a.i); + printf("%d %g %g %g\n", n, a.r, a.i, ABS(fa)); } compute_fa() @@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ compute_fa() fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; } -printf("%g %g %g %g\n", a.r, a.i, fa.r, fa.i); - } findroot() @@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ findroot() compute_fa(); if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) - return 0; // ok + return i; // ok if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { x = a; From 732604693767ec0484c0a50a951b75a9bd064b07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2007 20:23:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 302/419] *** empty log message *** --- 236.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/236.c b/236.c index 62a420f..cce7129 100644 --- a/236.c +++ b/236.c @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int n; main() { - n = 3; + int k; c[0].r = 1.0; c[0].i = 0.0; @@ -24,42 +24,12 @@ main() c[2].r = 3.0; c[2].i = 0.0; - n = findroot(); + k = findroot(3); - printf("%d %g %g %g\n", n, a.r, a.i, ABS(fa)); + printf("%d %g %g %g\n", k, a.r, a.i, ABS(fa)); } -compute_fa() -{ - int k; - double t; - - // x = a - - x.r = a.r; - x.i = a.i; - - // fa = c0 + c1 * x - - fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; - fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; - - for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { - - // x = a * x - - t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; - x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; - x.r = t; - - // fa += c[k] * x - - fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; - fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; - } -} - -findroot() +findroot(int n) { int i; double t; @@ -67,7 +37,7 @@ findroot() a.r = 0.0; a.i = 1.0; - compute_fa(); + compute_fa(n); b = a; fb = fa; @@ -77,7 +47,7 @@ findroot() for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { - compute_fa(); + compute_fa(n); if (ABS(fa) < 1.0e-10) return i; // ok @@ -119,3 +89,33 @@ findroot() return -1; // fail } + +compute_fa(int n) +{ + int k; + double t; + + // x = a + + x.r = a.r; + x.i = a.i; + + // fa = c0 + c1 * x + + fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; + fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; + + for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { + + // x = a * x + + t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; + x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; + x.r = t; + + // fa += c[k] * x + + fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; + fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; + } +} From 364bad0fcd20cc606906915a68ad7cf622b37a93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 17:43:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 303/419] *** empty log message *** --- 236.c | 5 +- 237.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 237.c diff --git a/236.c b/236.c index cce7129..0564005 100644 --- a/236.c +++ b/236.c @@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ main() c[2].r = 3.0; c[2].i = 0.0; - k = findroot(3); + c[3].r = 4.0; + c[3].i = 0.0; + + k = findroot(4); printf("%d %g %g %g\n", k, a.r, a.i, ABS(fa)); } diff --git a/237.c b/237.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6cdb53a --- /dev/null +++ b/237.c @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +// Find all the roots of a polynomial + +#include +#include +#include + +#define DELTA 1.0e-6 +#define EPSILON 1.0e-9 +#define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) +#define RANDOM (1.0 + 3.0 * random() / RAND_MAX) + +static struct { + double r, i; +} a, b, x, y, fa, fb, dx, df, c[1000]; + +static int n; + +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int k, n; + + if (argc < 2) { + printf("For example, 3x^2+2x+1: roots 3 2 1\n"); + return; + } + + n = argc - 1; + + for (k = 1; k < argc; k++) + c[n - k].r = atof(argv[k]); + + monic(n); + + // n is the number of coefficients, n = deg(p) + 1 + + // For example, for a cubic we have n = 4. Then in the following loop, + // k takes on the values 4, 3 and 2. This corresponds to the three + // roots of the cubic polynomial. + + for (k = n; k > 1; k--) { + findroot(k); + if (fabs(a.r) < EPSILON) + a.r = 0.0; + if (fabs(a.i) < EPSILON) + a.i = 0.0; + printf("%g %g\n", a.r, a.i); + divpoly(k); + } +} + +// divide the polynomial by its leading coefficient + +monic(int n) +{ + int k; + double t; + y = c[n - 1]; + t = y.r * y.r + y.i * y.i; + for (k = 0; k < n - 1; k++) { + c[k].r = (c[k].r * y.r + c[k].i * y.i) / t; + c[k].i = (c[k].i * y.r - c[k].r * y.i) / t; + } + c[n - 1].r = 1.0; + c[n - 1].i = 0.0; +} + +findroot(int n) +{ + int j, k; + double t; + + if (ABS(c[0]) < DELTA) { + a.r = 0.0; + a.i = 0.0; + return; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) { + + a.r = RANDOM; + a.i = RANDOM; + + compute_fa(n); + + b = a; + fb = fa; + + a.r = RANDOM; + a.i = RANDOM; + + for (k = 0; k < 1000; k++) { + + compute_fa(n); + + if (ABS(fa) < EPSILON) + return; + + if (ABS(fa) < ABS(fb)) { + x = a; + a = b; + b = x; + x = fa; + fa = fb; + fb = x; + } + + // dx = b - a + + dx.r = b.r - a.r; + dx.i = b.i - a.i; + + // df = fb - fa + + df.r = fb.r - fa.r; + df.i = fb.i - fa.i; + + // y = dx / df + + t = df.r * df.r + df.i * df.i; + + if (t == 0.0) + break; + + y.r = (dx.r * df.r + dx.i * df.i) / t; + y.i = (dx.i * df.r - dx.r * df.i) / t; + + // a = b - y * fb + + a.r = b.r - (y.r * fb.r - y.i * fb.i); + a.i = b.i - (y.r * fb.i + y.i * fb.r); + } + } + printf("Convergence error\n"); +} + +compute_fa(int n) +{ + int k; + double t; + + // x = a + + x.r = a.r; + x.i = a.i; + + // fa = c0 + c1 * x + + fa.r = c[0].r + c[1].r * x.r - c[1].i * x.i; + fa.i = c[0].i + c[1].r * x.i + c[1].i * x.r; + + for (k = 2; k < n; k++) { + + // x = a * x + + t = a.r * x.r - a.i * x.i; + x.i = a.r * x.i + a.i * x.r; + x.r = t; + + // fa += c[k] * x + + fa.r += c[k].r * x.r - c[k].i * x.i; + fa.i += c[k].r * x.i + c[k].i * x.r; + } +} + +// divide the polynomial by x - a + +// Note that the leading coefficient never changes. Thus a polynomial that +// starts out monic remains monic. + +divpoly(int n) +{ + int k; + for (k = n - 1; k > 0; k--) { + c[k - 1].r += c[k].r * a.r - c[k].i * a.i; + c[k - 1].i += c[k].i * a.r + c[k].r * a.i; + } + if (ABS(c[0]) > DELTA) + printf("Residual error\n"); + for (k = 0; k < n - 1; k++) { + c[k].r = c[k + 1].r; + c[k].i = c[k + 1].i; + } +} From a927273034031ddd417424a19f384cc9c46d84fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 08:37:53 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 304/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/237.c b/237.c index 6cdb53a..79177e7 100755 --- a/237.c +++ b/237.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #define DELTA 1.0e-6 #define EPSILON 1.0e-9 #define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) -#define RANDOM (1.0 + 3.0 * random() / RAND_MAX) +#define RANDOM (1.0 + 3.0 * (double) rand() / RAND_MAX) static struct { double r, i; From 1680d675bddc9159536780a3fb72a48ce778039e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 08:40:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 305/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/237.c b/237.c index 79177e7..0edb91c 100755 --- a/237.c +++ b/237.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #define DELTA 1.0e-6 #define EPSILON 1.0e-9 #define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) -#define RANDOM (1.0 + 3.0 * (double) rand() / RAND_MAX) +#define RANDOM (0.5 + (double) rand() / RAND_MAX) static struct { double r, i; From 1eb9a8e19e6fb76f4e2acedc308a9292ab84abe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 09:02:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 306/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/237.c b/237.c index 0edb91c..6eb6693 100755 --- a/237.c +++ b/237.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #define DELTA 1.0e-6 #define EPSILON 1.0e-9 #define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) -#define RANDOM (0.5 + (double) rand() / RAND_MAX) +#define RANDOM (M_PI * (2.0 * (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX - 1.0)) static struct { double r, i; @@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) for (k = n; k > 1; k--) { findroot(k); - if (fabs(a.r) < EPSILON) + if (fabs(a.r) < DELTA) a.r = 0.0; - if (fabs(a.i) < EPSILON) + if (fabs(a.i) < DELTA) a.i = 0.0; printf("%g %g\n", a.r, a.i); divpoly(k); From ecf946f2186c195f6e56da575069c87eb9625dd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 10:29:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 307/419] *** empty log message *** --- 237.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/237.c b/237.c index 6eb6693..020c12f 100755 --- a/237.c +++ b/237.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #define DELTA 1.0e-6 #define EPSILON 1.0e-9 #define ABS(x) sqrt(x.r * x.r + x.i * x.i) -#define RANDOM (M_PI * (2.0 * (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX - 1.0)) +#define RANDOM (4.0 * (double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX - 2.0) static struct { double r, i; From 32a30f6ab4b76934eee87f859a5221ed5fa6fc7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2007 16:34:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 308/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 10 ++++++---- avogadro.tex | 3 ++- nabokov.tex | 3 +++ zerozero.tex | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index fb0b20e..032ceb1 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -18,12 +18,8 @@ \include{nabokov} -\newpage - \include{avogadro} -\newpage - \include{zerozero} \newpage @@ -828,6 +824,12 @@ mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. \section*{not} not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. +\section*{nroots} +nroots($p,x$) returns all of the roots, both real and complex, of +polynomial $p$ of $x$. +The roots are computed numerically. +The coefficients of $p$ can be real or complex. + \section*{numerator} numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. %\begin{itemize} diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 1d22fc5..0614f27 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\noindent +\section{} + There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly $84446886^3$ atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index ec9f177..8630c9e 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +\begin{center} +\section{} +\end{center} \noindent Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex index c7ddbab..090bb27 100644 --- a/zerozero.tex +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\noindent +\section{} + The following example draws a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$. The graph shows why the convention $0^0=1$ makes sense. From 36e202a4c3f59b227ac7b948d8c67bc75158a1f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2007 16:37:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 309/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 032ceb1..4f34439 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -716,6 +716,8 @@ $$3\times 5\times 823$$ \noindent factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. +The argument list can be extended for multivariate polynomials. +For example, factor($p,x,y$) factors $p$ over $x$ and then over $y$. \medskip {\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} @@ -826,7 +828,7 @@ not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. \section*{nroots} nroots($p,x$) returns all of the roots, both real and complex, of -polynomial $p$ of $x$. +polynomial $p$ in $x$. The roots are computed numerically. The coefficients of $p$ can be real or complex. From 58b7971fb7463edffdf0023b17f337ca1ace1b5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2007 16:53:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 310/419] *** empty log message *** --- avogadro.tex | 9 ++++----- nabokov.tex | 4 ---- zerozero.tex | 3 +-- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 0614f27..9f38e1f 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ -\section{} - -There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly $84446886^3$ -atoms or molecules.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. +\noindent +There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly +84446886 to the third power.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' {\it American Scientist} 95 (2007): 104--107. The proposed number in the article is actually $84446888^3$. In a subsequent addendum the authors reduced it to $84446886^3$ to make the number divisible by 12. See {\tt www.physorg.com/news109595312.html}} -Of course, this number corresponds to a perfect cube of material with 84446886 +This number corresponds to an ideal cube of atoms with 84,446,886 atoms along each edge. Let us check the difference between the proposed value and the measured value of $(6.0221415\pm0.0000010)\times10^{23}$ atoms. diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 8630c9e..f8a2f7a 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,7 +1,3 @@ -\begin{center} -\section{} -\end{center} - \noindent Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex index 090bb27..c7ddbab 100644 --- a/zerozero.tex +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -\section{} - +\noindent The following example draws a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$. The graph shows why the convention $0^0=1$ makes sense. From f472d59d9a59093b86125784426be74c385c1c18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 12:16:27 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 311/419] *** empty log message *** --- 208.tex | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) create mode 100644 208.tex diff --git a/208.tex b/208.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52769a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/208.tex @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\title{Linux Hacks} +\date{\today} +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +\newpage + +\tableofcontents + +\newpage + +\section{Creating a ram disk} +Here is the code for creating a ram disk. + +\begin{verbatim} +dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk bs=1024 count=32768 +/sbin/mkfs.ext2 ramdisk +mkdir -p /mnt/ramdisk +mount -o loop ramdisk /mnt/ramdisk +\end{verbatim} + +\end{document} From abadaaa3f5a8dfebda1db87b290c0df178182dbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 18:25:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 312/419] *** empty log message *** --- 208.tex | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) diff --git a/208.tex b/208.tex index 52769a2..1e8e485 100644 --- a/208.tex +++ b/208.tex @@ -20,4 +20,30 @@ mkdir -p /mnt/ramdisk mount -o loop ramdisk /mnt/ramdisk \end{verbatim} +\section{Notes on CVS} +Use cvs init to create a repository. + +\begin{verbatim} +export CVSROOT=/cvsroot +mkdir -p /cvsroot +cvs init +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +Use cvs import to check-in a directory tree for the first time. +The following commands create a project foo under /cvsroot that +contains everything in foobar. + +\begin{verbatim} +cd foobar +cvs import -m "" foo vendor_tag release_tag +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +The following command adds a version tag. + +\begin{verbatim} +cvs rtag version1 foo +\end{verbatim} + \end{document} From fce938777a2917b474311d8763d1924875e7e8a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2007 09:45:02 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 313/419] *** empty log message *** --- 208.tex | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/208.tex b/208.tex index 1e8e485..ea6ed5f 100644 --- a/208.tex +++ b/208.tex @@ -46,4 +46,32 @@ The following command adds a version tag. cvs rtag version1 foo \end{verbatim} +\section{Power-up call trace} + +Summary of power-up call trace + +\begin{verbatim} + _start (arch/ppc/kernel/head.S) + early_init (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) + start_here (arch/ppc/kernel/head.S) + machine_init (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) + platform_init (arch/ppc/platforms/gigateak.c) + start_kernel (init/main.c) + setup_arch (arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c) + gigateak_setup_arch (arch/ppc/platforms/gigateak.c) + gigateak_setup_bridge + gigateak_setup_peripherals + gigateak_setup_ethernet + gigateak_enable_ipmi +\end{verbatim} + +Notes: + +1. U-boot jumps to address \_start. +Normally \_start is at address 0. See System.map + +2. The call to gigateak\_setup\_arch() is made via the function pointer +ppc\_md.setup\_arch(). +This function pointer is initialized in platform\_init(). + \end{document} From 495f391b1220ff3fc92ac1cbbaf8e213526481d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 11:31:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 314/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 424 +----------------- avogadro.tex | 3 +- example1.tex => francois-viete.tex | 3 +- greens-theorem.tex | 3 +- example4.tex => hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex | 6 +- list-of-functions.tex | 388 ++++++++++++++++ nabokov.tex | 3 +- ...ple5.tex => space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex | 4 +- stokes-theorem.tex | 3 +- surface-integral.tex | 20 +- zerozero.tex | 3 +- 11 files changed, 414 insertions(+), 446 deletions(-) rename example1.tex => francois-viete.tex (97%) rename example4.tex => hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex (97%) create mode 100644 list-of-functions.tex rename example5.tex => space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex (95%) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 4f34439..dfcf910 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -22,20 +22,14 @@ \include{zerozero} -\newpage +\section*{Geometric series} -\noindent A geometric series converges according to the formula $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, we should have $$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ -In the following examples, various Eigenmath features will be demonstrated -by computing this formula in different ways. - -\medskip -\noindent -To begin, here is the calculation in one line of code. +The above calculation can be done in one line of code using the $sum$ function. \medskip \verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ @@ -129,11 +123,11 @@ $$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ \verb$f$ $$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ -\newpage + + +\section*{Units of measure} \index{units of measure} - -\noindent Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. @@ -532,29 +526,11 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{surface-integral} -\newpage - \include{greens-theorem} -\newpage - \include{stokes-theorem} -\newpage - -\noindent -The next section of the manual is an eclectic collection of -example scripts. -The scripts can be copied using the Adobe Reader text selection tool and then -pasted into the Eigenmath script window. -The examples will be followed by a list of Eigenmath's -built-in functions. - -\newpage - -\index{example scripts} - -\include{example1} +\include{francois-viete} \include{example2} @@ -562,395 +538,11 @@ built-in functions. \include{example4} -\include{example5} +\include{space-shuttle-and-corvette} \newpage -\index{built-in functions} - -\section*{abs} -abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. -The mag function should be used for complex $x$. - -\medskip -{\tt P=(x,y)} - -{\tt abs(P)} - -$$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ - -\section*{adj} -adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. - -\section*{and} -and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. - -\section*{arccos} -arccos($x$) returns the inverse cosine of $x$. - -\section*{arccosh} -arccosh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of $x$. - -\section*{arcsin} -arcsin($x$) returns the inverse sine of $x$. - -\section*{arcsinh} -arcsinh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of $x$. - -\section*{arctan} -arcttan($x$) returns the inverse tangent of $x$. - -\section*{arctanh} -arctanh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of $x$. - -\section*{arg} -arg($z$) returns the angle of complex $z$. - -\section*{ceiling} -ceiling($x$) returns the smallest integer not less than $x$. - -\section*{check} -check($x$) In a script, if the predicate $x$ is true then continue, else stop. - -\section*{choose} -choose($n,k$) returns $\displaystyle\left({n \atop k}\right)$ - -\section*{circexp} -circexp($x$) returns expression $x$ with circular functions converted -to exponential forms. -Sometimes this will simplify an expression. - -\section*{coeff} -coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. - -\section*{cofactor} -cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. - -\section*{conj} -conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. - -\section*{contract} -\index{trace} -contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. -If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then indices 1 and 2 are used. -contract($m$) is equivalent to the trace of matrix $m$. - -\section*{cos} -cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. -%If $x$ is a floating point number then $\cos(x)$ is evaluated numerically. - -\section*{cosh} -cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. - -\section*{cross} -cross($u,v$) returns the cross product of vectors $u$ and $v$. - -\section*{curl} -curl($u$) returns the curl of vector $u$. - -\section*{d} -d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. - -\section*{defint} -defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) -returns the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. -The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. -For example, $d(f,x,a,b,y,c,d)$. - -\section*{deg} -deg($p,x$) returns the degree of polynomial $p$ in $x$. - -\section*{denominator} -denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. - -\section*{det} -det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. - -\section*{do} -do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. -Returns the result of the last argument. - -\section*{dot} -dot($a,b,\ldots$) returns the dot product of tensors. - -\section*{draw} -draw($f,x$) draws the function $f$ with respect to $x$. - -\section*{erf} -erf($x$) returns the error function of $x$. - -\section*{erfc} -erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. - -\section*{eval} -eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. - -\section*{exp} -exp($x$) returns $e^x$. - -\section*{expcos} -expcos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$ in exponential form. - -\medskip -{\tt expcos(x)} - -$${1\over2}\exp(-ix)+{1\over2}\exp(ix)$$ - -\section*{expsin} -expsin($x$) returns the sine of $x$ in exponential form. - -\medskip -{\tt expsin(x)} - -$${1\over2}i\exp(-ix)-{1\over2}i\exp(ix)$$ - -\section*{factor} -factor($n$) factors the integer $n$. - -\medskip -{\tt factor(12345)} - -$$3\times 5\times 823$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. -The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. -The argument list can be extended for multivariate polynomials. -For example, factor($p,x,y$) factors $p$ over $x$ and then over $y$. - -\medskip -{\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} - -$$(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)$$ - -\section*{factorial} -Example: - -\medskip -{\tt 10!} - -$$3628800$$ - -\section*{filter} -filter($f,a,b,\ldots$) returns $f$ with terms involving $a$, $b$, etc. removed. - -\medskip -{\tt 1/a+1/b+1/c} - -$${1\over a}+{1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ - -{\tt filter(last,a)} - -$${1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ - -\section*{float} -float($x$) converts $x$ to a floating point value. - -\medskip -{\tt sum(n,0,20,(-1/2){\char94}n)} - -$$699051\over1048576$$ - -{\tt float(last)} - -$$0.666667$$ - -\section*{floor} -floor($x$) returns the largest integer not greater than $x$. - -\section*{for} -for($i,j,k,a,b,\ldots$) For $i$ equals $j$ through $k$ evaluate $a$, $b$, etc. - -\medskip -{\tt x=0} - -{\tt y=2} - -{\tt for(k,1,9,x=sqrt(2+x),y=2*y/x)} - -{\tt float(y)} - -$$3.14159$$ - -\section*{gcd} -gcd($a,b,\ldots$) returns the greatest common divisor. - -\section*{hermite} -hermite($x,n$) returns the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. - -\section*{hilbert} -hilbert($n$) returns a Hilbert matrix of order $n$. - -\section*{imag} -imag($z$) returns the imaginary part of complex $z$. - -\section*{inner} -inner($a,b,\ldots$) returns the inner product of tensors. -Same as the dot product. - -\section*{integral} -integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. - -\section*{inv} -inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. - -\section*{isprime} -isprime($n$) returns 1 if $n$ is prime, zero otherwise. - -\medskip -{\tt isprime(2{\char94}53-111)} - -$$1$$ - -\section*{laguerre} -laguerre($x,n,a$) returns the $n$th Laguerre polynomial in $x$. -If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. - -\section*{lcm} -lcm($a,b,\ldots$) returns the least common multiple. - -\section*{legendre} -legendre($x,n,m$) returns the $n$th Legendre polynomial in $x$. -If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. - -\section*{log} -log($x$) returns the natural logarithm of $x$. - -\section*{mag} -mag($z$) returns the magnitude of complex $z$. - -\section*{mod} -mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. - -\section*{not} -not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. - -\section*{nroots} -nroots($p,x$) returns all of the roots, both real and complex, of -polynomial $p$ in $x$. -The roots are computed numerically. -The coefficients of $p$ can be real or complex. - -\section*{numerator} -numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. -%\begin{itemize} -%\item[$\scriptstyle1$]{\tt numerator(a/b+b/a)} -%\item[$\scriptstyle2$]\hspace{50pt} $a^2+b^2$ -%\end{itemize} - -\section*{or} -or($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``or'' of predicate expressions. - -\section*{outer} -outer($a,b,\ldots$) returns the outer product of tensors. - -\section*{polar} -polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. - -\section*{prime} -prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. - -\section*{print} -print($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates expressions and prints the results.. -Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. - -\section*{product} -product($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\prod_{i=j}^k f$ - -\section*{quote} -quote($x$) returns expression $x$ unevaluated. - -\section*{quotient} -quotient($p,q,x$) returns the quotient of polynomials in $x$. - -\section*{rank} -rank($a$) returns the number of indices that tensor $a$ has. -A scalar has no indices so its rank is zero. - -\section*{rationalize} -rationalize($x$) puts everything over a common denominator. - -\medskip -{\tt rationalize(a/b+b/a)} - -$$a^2+b^2\over ab$$ - -\section*{real} -real($z$) returns the real part of complex $z$. - -\section*{rect} -rect($z$) returns complex $z$ in rectangular form. - -\section*{roots} -roots($p,x$) returns the values of $x$ such that the polynomial $p(x)=0$. -The polynomial should be factorable over integers. - -\section*{simplify} -simplify($x$) returns $x$ in a simpler form. - -\section*{sin} -sin($x$) returns the sine of $x$. - -\section*{sinh} -sinh($x$) returns the hyperbolic sine of $x$. - -\section*{sqrt} -sqrt($x$) returns the square root of $x$. - -\section*{stop} -In a script, it does what it says. - -\section*{subst} -subst($a,b,c$) substitutes $a$ for $b$ in $c$ and returns the result. - -\section*{sum} -sum($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\sum_{i=j}^k f$ - -\section*{tan} -tan($x$) returns the tangent of $x$. - -\section*{tanh} -tanh($x$) returns the hyperbolic tangent of $x$. - -\section*{taylor} -taylor($f,x,n,a$) returns the Taylor expansion of $f$ of $x$ at $a$. -The argument $n$ is the degree of the expansion. -If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. - -\medskip -{\tt taylor(1/cos(x),x,4)} - -$${5\over24}x^4+{1\over2}x^2+1$$ - -\section*{test} -test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) -If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. -If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. - -\section*{transpose} -transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. -If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. -Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. - -\medskip -{\tt A=((a,b),(c,d))} - -{\tt transpose(A)} - -$$\left(\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right)$$ - -\section*{unit} -unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. - -\medskip -{\tt unit(2)} - -$$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ - -\section*{zero} -zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. -Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. +\include{list-of-functions} \printindex \end{document} diff --git a/avogadro.tex b/avogadro.tex index 9f38e1f..1f6826a 100644 --- a/avogadro.tex +++ b/avogadro.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\noindent +\section*{Avogadro's constant} + There is a proposal to define Avogadro's constant as exactly 84446886 to the third power.\footnote{Fox, Ronald and Theodore Hill. ``An Exact Value for Avogadro's Number.'' diff --git a/example1.tex b/francois-viete.tex similarity index 97% rename from example1.tex rename to francois-viete.tex index 6f794a4..3c9e439 100644 --- a/example1.tex +++ b/francois-viete.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ - -\noindent +\section*{Fran\c cois Vi\`ete} Fran\c cois Vi\`ete was the first to discover an exact formula for $\pi$. Here is his formula. \begin{displaymath} diff --git a/greens-theorem.tex b/greens-theorem.tex index ec6c4dc..54a8f8f 100644 --- a/greens-theorem.tex +++ b/greens-theorem.tex @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ +\section*{Green's theorem} \index{Green's theorem} - -\noindent Green's theorem tells us that $$\oint P\,dx+Q\,dy=\int\!\!\!\int \left({\partial Q\over\partial x}-{\partial P\over\partial y}\right) diff --git a/example4.tex b/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex similarity index 97% rename from example4.tex rename to hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex index 74800d9..b9744ec 100644 --- a/example4.tex +++ b/hydrogen-wavefunctions.tex @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ - -\newpage - +\section*{Hydrogen wavefunctions} \index{hydrogen wavefunctions} - -\noindent Hydrogen wavefunctions $\psi$ are solutions to the differential equation $${\psi\over n^2}=\nabla^2\psi+{2\psi\over r}$$ where $n$ is an integer representing the quantization of total energy and diff --git a/list-of-functions.tex b/list-of-functions.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c0ddf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/list-of-functions.tex @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ +\index{built-in functions} + +\section*{abs} +abs($x$) returns the absolute value or vector length of $x$. +The mag function should be used for complex $x$. + +\medskip +{\tt P=(x,y)} + +{\tt abs(P)} + +$$(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$$ + +\section*{adj} +adj($m$) returns the adjunct of matrix $m$. + +\section*{and} +and($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``and'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{arccos} +arccos($x$) returns the inverse cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arccosh} +arccosh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsin} +arcsin($x$) returns the inverse sine of $x$. + +\section*{arcsinh} +arcsinh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{arctan} +arcttan($x$) returns the inverse tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arctanh} +arctanh($x$) returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{arg} +arg($z$) returns the angle of complex $z$. + +\section*{ceiling} +ceiling($x$) returns the smallest integer not less than $x$. + +\section*{check} +check($x$) In a script, if the predicate $x$ is true then continue, else stop. + +\section*{choose} +choose($n,k$) returns $\displaystyle\left({n \atop k}\right)$ + +\section*{circexp} +circexp($x$) returns expression $x$ with circular functions converted +to exponential forms. +Sometimes this will simplify an expression. + +\section*{coeff} +coeff($p,x,n$) returns the coefficient of $x^n$ in polynomial $p$. + +\section*{cofactor} +cofactor($m,i,j$) returns of the cofactor of matrix $m$ with respect to row $i$ and column $j$. + +\section*{conj} +conj($z$) returns the complex conjugate of $z$. + +\section*{contract} +\index{trace} +contract($a,i,j$) returns tensor $a$ summed over indices $i$ and $j$. +If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then indices 1 and 2 are used. +contract($m$) is equivalent to the trace of matrix $m$. + +\section*{cos} +cos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$. +%If $x$ is a floating point number then $\cos(x)$ is evaluated numerically. + +\section*{cosh} +cosh($x$) returns the hyperbolic cosine of $x$. + +\section*{cross} +cross($u,v$) returns the cross product of vectors $u$ and $v$. + +\section*{curl} +curl($u$) returns the curl of vector $u$. + +\section*{d} +d($f,x$) returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. + +\section*{defint} +defint($f,x,a,b,\ldots$) +returns the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. +For example, $d(f,x,a,b,y,c,d)$. + +\section*{deg} +deg($p,x$) returns the degree of polynomial $p$ in $x$. + +\section*{denominator} +denominator($x$) returns the denominator of expression $x$. + +\section*{det} +det($m$) returns the determinant of matrix $m$. + +\section*{do} +do($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates the argument list from left to right. +Returns the result of the last argument. + +\section*{dot} +dot($a,b,\ldots$) returns the dot product of tensors. + +\section*{draw} +draw($f,x$) draws the function $f$ with respect to $x$. + +\section*{erf} +erf($x$) returns the error function of $x$. + +\section*{erfc} +erf($x$) returns the complementary error function of $x$. + +\section*{eval} +eval($f,x,n$) returns $f$ evaluated at $x=n$. + +\section*{exp} +exp($x$) returns $e^x$. + +\section*{expcos} +expcos($x$) returns the cosine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expcos(x)} + +$${1\over2}\exp(-ix)+{1\over2}\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{expsin} +expsin($x$) returns the sine of $x$ in exponential form. + +\medskip +{\tt expsin(x)} + +$${1\over2}i\exp(-ix)-{1\over2}i\exp(ix)$$ + +\section*{factor} +factor($n$) factors the integer $n$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(12345)} + +$$3\times 5\times 823$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +factor($p,x$) factors polynomial $p$ in $x$. +The last argument can be omitted for polynomials in $x$. +The argument list can be extended for multivariate polynomials. +For example, factor($p,x,y$) factors $p$ over $x$ and then over $y$. + +\medskip +{\tt factor(125*x{\char94}3-1)} + +$$(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)$$ + +\section*{factorial} +Example: + +\medskip +{\tt 10!} + +$$3628800$$ + +\section*{filter} +filter($f,a,b,\ldots$) returns $f$ with terms involving $a$, $b$, etc. removed. + +\medskip +{\tt 1/a+1/b+1/c} + +$${1\over a}+{1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +{\tt filter(last,a)} + +$${1\over b}+{1\over c}$$ + +\section*{float} +float($x$) converts $x$ to a floating point value. + +\medskip +{\tt sum(n,0,20,(-1/2){\char94}n)} + +$$699051\over1048576$$ + +{\tt float(last)} + +$$0.666667$$ + +\section*{floor} +floor($x$) returns the largest integer not greater than $x$. + +\section*{for} +for($i,j,k,a,b,\ldots$) For $i$ equals $j$ through $k$ evaluate $a$, $b$, etc. + +\medskip +{\tt x=0} + +{\tt y=2} + +{\tt for(k,1,9,x=sqrt(2+x),y=2*y/x)} + +{\tt float(y)} + +$$3.14159$$ + +\section*{gcd} +gcd($a,b,\ldots$) returns the greatest common divisor. + +\section*{hermite} +hermite($x,n$) returns the $n$th Hermite polynomial in $x$. + +\section*{hilbert} +hilbert($n$) returns a Hilbert matrix of order $n$. + +\section*{imag} +imag($z$) returns the imaginary part of complex $z$. + +\section*{inner} +inner($a,b,\ldots$) returns the inner product of tensors. +Same as the dot product. + +\section*{integral} +integral($f,x$) returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. + +\section*{inv} +inv($m$) returns the inverse of matrix $m$. + +\section*{isprime} +isprime($n$) returns 1 if $n$ is prime, zero otherwise. + +\medskip +{\tt isprime(2{\char94}53-111)} + +$$1$$ + +\section*{laguerre} +laguerre($x,n,a$) returns the $n$th Laguerre polynomial in $x$. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\section*{lcm} +lcm($a,b,\ldots$) returns the least common multiple. + +\section*{legendre} +legendre($x,n,m$) returns the $n$th Legendre polynomial in $x$. +If $m$ is omitted then $m=0$ is used. + +\section*{log} +log($x$) returns the natural logarithm of $x$. + +\section*{mag} +mag($z$) returns the magnitude of complex $z$. + +\section*{mod} +mod($a,b$) returns the remainder of $a$ divided by $b$. + +\section*{not} +not($x$) negates the result of predicate expression $x$. + +\section*{nroots} +nroots($p,x$) returns all of the roots, both real and complex, of +polynomial $p$ in $x$. +The roots are computed numerically. +The coefficients of $p$ can be real or complex. + +\section*{numerator} +numerator($x$) returns the numerator of expression $x$. +%\begin{itemize} +%\item[$\scriptstyle1$]{\tt numerator(a/b+b/a)} +%\item[$\scriptstyle2$]\hspace{50pt} $a^2+b^2$ +%\end{itemize} + +\section*{or} +or($a,b,\ldots$) returns the logical ``or'' of predicate expressions. + +\section*{outer} +outer($a,b,\ldots$) returns the outer product of tensors. + +\section*{polar} +polar($z$) converts complex $z$ to polar form. + +\section*{prime} +prime($n$) returns the $n$th prime number, $1\le n\le10{,}000$. + +\section*{print} +print($a,b,\ldots$) evaluates expressions and prints the results.. +Useful for printing from inside a ``for'' loop. + +\section*{product} +product($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\prod_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{quote} +quote($x$) returns expression $x$ unevaluated. + +\section*{quotient} +quotient($p,q,x$) returns the quotient of polynomials in $x$. + +\section*{rank} +rank($a$) returns the number of indices that tensor $a$ has. +A scalar has no indices so its rank is zero. + +\section*{rationalize} +rationalize($x$) puts everything over a common denominator. + +\medskip +{\tt rationalize(a/b+b/a)} + +$$a^2+b^2\over ab$$ + +\section*{real} +real($z$) returns the real part of complex $z$. + +\section*{rect} +rect($z$) returns complex $z$ in rectangular form. + +\section*{roots} +roots($p,x$) returns the values of $x$ such that the polynomial $p(x)=0$. +The polynomial should be factorable over integers. + +\section*{simplify} +simplify($x$) returns $x$ in a simpler form. + +\section*{sin} +sin($x$) returns the sine of $x$. + +\section*{sinh} +sinh($x$) returns the hyperbolic sine of $x$. + +\section*{sqrt} +sqrt($x$) returns the square root of $x$. + +\section*{stop} +In a script, it does what it says. + +\section*{subst} +subst($a,b,c$) substitutes $a$ for $b$ in $c$ and returns the result. + +\section*{sum} +sum($i,j,k,f$) returns $\displaystyle\sum_{i=j}^k f$ + +\section*{tan} +tan($x$) returns the tangent of $x$. + +\section*{tanh} +tanh($x$) returns the hyperbolic tangent of $x$. + +\section*{taylor} +taylor($f,x,n,a$) returns the Taylor expansion of $f$ of $x$ at $a$. +The argument $n$ is the degree of the expansion. +If $a$ is omitted then $a=0$ is used. + +\medskip +{\tt taylor(1/cos(x),x,4)} + +$${5\over24}x^4+{1\over2}x^2+1$$ + +\section*{test} +test($a,b,c,d,\ldots$) +If $a$ is true then $b$ is returned else if $c$ is true then $d$ is returned, etc. +If the number of arguments is odd then the last argument is returned when all else fails. + +\section*{transpose} +transpose($a,i,j$) returns the transpose of tensor $a$ with respect to indices $i$ and $j$. +If $i$ and $j$ are omitted then 1 and 2 are used. +Hence a matrix can be transposed with a single argument. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((a,b),(c,d))} + +{\tt transpose(A)} + +$$\left(\matrix{a & c\cr b & d\cr}\right)$$ + +\section*{unit} +unit($n$) returns an $n\times n$ identity matrix. + +\medskip +{\tt unit(2)} + +$$\left(\matrix{1&0\cr0&1\cr}\right)$$ + +\section*{zero} +zero($i,j,\ldots$) returns a null tensor with dimensions $i$, $j$, etc. +Useful for creating a tensor and then setting the component values. + +\printindex +\end{document} diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index f8a2f7a..559a9f4 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\noindent +\section*{Nabokov's number} + Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} diff --git a/example5.tex b/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex similarity index 95% rename from example5.tex rename to space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex index f7dcca5..c2a7707 100644 --- a/example5.tex +++ b/space-shuttle-and-corvette.tex @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ +\section*{Space shuttle and Corvette} -\newpage - -\noindent The space shuttle accelerates from zero to 17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. A Corvette accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds. diff --git a/stokes-theorem.tex b/stokes-theorem.tex index 5302629..544677a 100644 --- a/stokes-theorem.tex +++ b/stokes-theorem.tex @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ +\section*{Stokes' theorem} \index{Stokes' theorem} - -\noindent Stokes' theorem proves the following equivalence of line and surface integrals. %\bigskip diff --git a/surface-integral.tex b/surface-integral.tex index 15895e9..759a7cd 100644 --- a/surface-integral.tex +++ b/surface-integral.tex @@ -1,14 +1,10 @@ - -\newpage - +\section*{Surface integrals} \index{surface integral} - -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{sailboat.png} -\end{center} - -\bigskip -\noindent +%\begin{center} +%\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{sailboat.png} +%\end{center} +%\bigskip +%\noindent A surface integral is like adding up all the wind on a sail. In other words, we want to compute $$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,dA$$ @@ -25,10 +21,8 @@ Hence $$\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F\cdot n}\,dA=\int\!\!\!\int{\bf F}\cdot \left({{\partial S\over\partial x}\times{\partial S\over\partial y}}\right)\,dx\,dy$$ -\newpage - \noindent -Evaluate the surface integral +For example, evaluate the surface integral $$\int\!\!\!\int_S{\bf F\cdot n}\,d\sigma$$ where ${\bf F}=xy^2z{\bf i}-2x^3{\bf j}+yz^2{\bf k}$, $S$ is the surface $z=1-x^2-y^2$, $x^2+y^2\le1$ and $\bf n$ is upper.\footnote{ diff --git a/zerozero.tex b/zerozero.tex index c7ddbab..d568e82 100644 --- a/zerozero.tex +++ b/zerozero.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\noindent +\section*{Zero to the zero power} + The following example draws a graph of the function $f(x)=|x^x|$. The graph shows why the convention $0^0=1$ makes sense. From 967aade72d54330023bf8b9a910444cc93394fc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 11:36:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 315/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 6 +++--- example3.tex => qho.tex | 7 +------ example2.tex => vector-curl.tex | 5 +---- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) rename example3.tex => qho.tex (91%) rename example2.tex => vector-curl.tex (98%) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index dfcf910..af0f2f9 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -532,11 +532,11 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{francois-viete} -\include{example2} +\include{vector-curl} -\include{example3} +\include{qho} -\include{example4} +\include{hydrogen-wavefunctions} \include{space-shuttle-and-corvette} diff --git a/example3.tex b/qho.tex similarity index 91% rename from example3.tex rename to qho.tex index de6a3b2..1aadb55 100644 --- a/example3.tex +++ b/qho.tex @@ -1,9 +1,4 @@ - -\newpage - -\index{quantum harmonic oscillator} - -\noindent +\section*{Quantum-harmonic-oscillator} For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have $$E=K+V$$ The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is diff --git a/example2.tex b/vector-curl.tex similarity index 98% rename from example2.tex rename to vector-curl.tex index 08a46e2..a017ad7 100644 --- a/example2.tex +++ b/vector-curl.tex @@ -1,7 +1,4 @@ - -\newpage - -\noindent +\section*{Vector curl} The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as $$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. From 4e4492b6ad41c1b489cd2bf6171279c125b3088a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 12:08:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 316/419] *** empty log message *** --- vector-curl.tex | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/vector-curl.tex b/vector-curl.tex index a017ad7..03370f1 100644 --- a/vector-curl.tex +++ b/vector-curl.tex @@ -1,83 +1,13 @@ -\section*{Vector curl} +\section*{Curl in tensor form} The curl of a vector function can be expressed in tensor form as $$\mathop{\rm curl}{\bf F}=\epsilon_{ijk}\,{\partial F_k\over\partial x_j}$$ where $\epsilon_{ijk}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor. The following script demonstrates that this formula is equivalent to computing curl the old fashioned way. -First, define $\epsilon_{ijk}$. \medskip -{\tt -epsilon=zero(3,3,3) +\verb$-- Define epsilon.$ -epsilon[1,2,3]=1 - -epsilon[2,3,1]=1 - -epsilon[3,1,2]=1 - -epsilon[3,2,1]=-1 - -epsilon[1,3,2]=-1 - -epsilon[2,1,3]=-1 -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, define a generic vector function $\bf F$ and -then compute $A=\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$. -The first summation is over $k$ which corresponds to indices 3 and 4. -The second summation is over $j$ which (with $k$ out of the way) -corresponds to indices 2 and 3. - -\medskip -{\tt -F=(FX(),FY(),FZ()) - -A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))) - -A=contract(A,3,4) - -A=contract(A,2,3) -} - -\medskip -\noindent -Now compute curl the old fashioned way and check for equality. - -\medskip -{\tt -B=( - -\ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z), - -\ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x), - -\ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y) - -) - -\medskip -A-B -} - -$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following is a variation on the previous script. -The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ -is computed in just one line of code. -In addition, there is an optimization. -The outer product and the first contraction have been replaced with a -dot product. - -\medskip -\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ - -\medskip \verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ \verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ @@ -92,23 +22,73 @@ dot product. \verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ -\medskip -\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ +\verb$-- F is a generic vector function.$ -\medskip -\verb$B=($ +\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ -\verb$ d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z),$ +\verb$-- A is the curl of F.$ -\verb$ d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x),$ +\verb$A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z)))$ -\verb$ d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ +\verb$A=contract(A,3,4) --contract across k$ -\verb$)$ +\verb$A=contract(A,2,3) --contract across j$ -\medskip -\verb$--Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ +\verb$-- B is the curl of F computed the old fashioned way.$ + +\verb$BX=d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z)$ + +\verb$BY=d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x)$ + +\verb$BZ=d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ + +\verb$B=(BX,BY,BZ)$ + +\verb$-- Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ -\medskip \verb$A-B$ +$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following is a variation on the previous script. +The product $\epsilon_{ijk}\,\partial F_k/\partial x_j$ +is computed in just one line of code. +In addition, the outer product and the contraction across $k$ +are now computed with a dot product. + +\medskip +\verb$F=(FX(),FY(),FZ())$ + +\verb$epsilon=zero(3,3,3)$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,2,3]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,3,1]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,1,2]=1$ + +\verb$epsilon[3,2,1]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[1,3,2]=-1$ + +\verb$epsilon[2,1,3]=-1$ + +\verb$A=contract(dot(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z))),2,3)$ + +\verb$BX=d(F[3],y)-d(F[2],z)$ + +\verb$BY=d(F[1],z)-d(F[3],x)$ + +\verb$BZ=d(F[2],x)-d(F[1],y)$ + +\verb$B=(BX,BY,BZ)$ + +\verb$-- Are A and B equal? Subtract to find out.$ + +\verb$A-B$ + +$$\left(\matrix{0\cr0\cr0}\right)$$ + From bb9862522490f619e87ab629afe7c373fb40de2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 12:11:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 317/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- vector-curl.tex => curl-in-tensor-form.tex | 0 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) rename vector-curl.tex => curl-in-tensor-form.tex (100%) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index af0f2f9..a89e54c 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ $${1\over8}\pi$$ \include{francois-viete} -\include{vector-curl} +\include{curl-in-tensor-form} \include{qho} diff --git a/vector-curl.tex b/curl-in-tensor-form.tex similarity index 100% rename from vector-curl.tex rename to curl-in-tensor-form.tex From 92cb43d553d11a0f01744e984fb2246529ab672a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 16:37:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 318/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 101 +------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 100 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index a89e54c..536bf90 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -22,106 +22,7 @@ \include{zerozero} -\section*{Geometric series} - -A geometric series converges according to the formula -$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ -If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, -we should have -$$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ -The above calculation can be done in one line of code using the $sum$ function. - -\medskip -\verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The following example uses an intermediate variable. - -\medskip -\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\verb$eval(f,a,-1/2)$ -$$341\over512$$ - -\verb$float(last)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As seen on the first line, no result is printed when a symbol is defined. -When you do in fact want to see the value of a symbol, -just enter it as shown on the second line. - -\medskip -\noindent -When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following example shows how to define a function. - -\medskip -\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\verb$f(-1/2)$ -$$341\over512$$ - -\verb$f(-0.5)$ -$$0.666016$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. -Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. -The following example demonstrates the difference. - -\medskip -\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ - -\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Why are they handled differently? -Well, suppose we want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, -$a$ and $n$, like this. - -\medskip -\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ - -\medskip -\noindent -In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. -The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. -Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. -Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. -They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. - -\medskip -\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ - -\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ - -\verb$f$ -$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ +\include{geometric-series} From 05a79f161a0ac89c1e9ecf4a4e592f5e3805c2dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 16:37:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 319/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 10 +---- complex.tex | 6 +-- geometric-series.tex | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 geometric-series.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 536bf90..4f11682 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -262,11 +262,8 @@ $$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ \include{complex} -\newpage - +\section*{Derivatives} \index{derivative} - -\noindent $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. @@ -370,11 +367,8 @@ for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. \verb$div(curl(F))$ $$0$$ -\newpage - +\section*{Integrals} \index{integral} - -\noindent $integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. diff --git a/complex.tex b/complex.tex index 7ed1857..d067bc9 100644 --- a/complex.tex +++ b/complex.tex @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ - -\newpage - +\section*{Complex numbers} \index{complex numbers} - -\noindent When Eigenmath starts up, it defines the symbol $i$ as $i=\sqrt{-1}$. Other than that, there is nothing special about $i$. It is just a regular symbol that can be redefined and used for some other purpose if need be. diff --git a/geometric-series.tex b/geometric-series.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a4ca78 --- /dev/null +++ b/geometric-series.tex @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +\section*{Geometric series} + +A geometric series converges according to the formula +$$\sum_{k=0}^\infty a^k={1\over1-a},\qquad|a|<1$$ +If we use $a=-1/2$ and for practical purposes only count up to nine instead of infinity, +we should have +$$\sum_{k=0}^9\left(-{1\over2}\right)^k\approx{2\over3}$$ +The above calculation can be done in one line of code using the $sum$ function. + +\medskip +\verb$sum(k,0,9,(-0.5)^k)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example uses an intermediate variable. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$eval(f,a,-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$float(last)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As seen on the first line, no result is printed when a symbol is defined. +When you do in fact want to see the value of a symbol, +just enter it as shown on the second line. + +\medskip +\noindent +When a result is displayed, it is also stored in the symbol $last$. + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example shows how to define a function. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(-1/2)$ +$$341\over512$$ + +\verb$f(-0.5)$ +$$0.666016$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath handles function definitions in a special way. +Unlike a normal symbol, a function definition is not evaluated immediately. +The following example demonstrates the difference. + +\medskip +\verb$f=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + +\verb$f(a)=sum(k,0,9,a^k)$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Why are they handled differently? +Well, suppose we want to define $f$ as a function of two variables, +$a$ and $n$, like this. + +\medskip +\verb$f(a,n)=sum(k,0,n,a^k)$ + +\medskip +\noindent +In this case it is not possible to evaluate the sum right away. +The value of $n$ will not be known until $f$ is actually used somewhere. +Consequently, Eigenmath does not normally evaluate a function when it is defined. +Now, having said that, there are two work arounds that provide exceptions to the rule. +They are {\it eval} and {\it quote}. + +\medskip +\verb$f=quote(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=\mathop{\rm sum}(k,0,9,a^k)$$ + +\verb$f(a)=eval(sum(k,0,9,a^k))$ + +\verb$f$ +$$f=1+a+a^2+a^3+a^4+a^5+a^6+a^7+a^8+a^9$$ + From 08d380b7676d574345dac0efde83c2ddd9953fdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 16:49:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 320/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 46 +--------------------------------------------- integrals.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ line-integral.tex | 6 +----- surface-area.tex | 5 +---- 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) create mode 100644 integrals.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 4f11682..4242d6f 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -322,8 +322,6 @@ Gradient raises the rank by one. \verb$d(F,X)$ $$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ -\newpage - \noindent The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. @@ -367,49 +365,7 @@ for an arbitrary vector function $\bf F$. \verb$div(curl(F))$ $$0$$ -\section*{Integrals} -\index{integral} -$integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. -The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. -A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. - -\medskip -\verb$integral(x^2)$ -$${1\over3}x^3$$ - -\verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ -$${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -$defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ -computes the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. -The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. - -\medskip -\noindent -The following example computes the integral of $f=x^2$ -over the domain of a semicircle. -For each $x$ along the abscissa, $y$ ranges from 0 to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$. - -\medskip -\verb$defint(x^2,y,0,sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ - -$${1\over8}\pi$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integral step by step. - -\medskip -\verb$I=integral(x^2,y)$ - -\verb$I=eval(I,y,sqrt(1-x^2))-eval(I,y,0)$ - -\verb$I=integral(I,x)$ - -\verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ -$${1\over8}\pi$$ +\include{integrals} \include{integral-trick} diff --git a/integrals.tex b/integrals.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c3851a --- /dev/null +++ b/integrals.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +\section*{Integrals} +\index{integral} +$integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. +The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. +A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. + +\medskip +\verb$integral(x^2)$ +$${1\over3}x^3$$ + +\verb$integral(x*y,x,y)$ +$${1\over4}x^2y^2$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +$defint(f,x,a,b,\ldots)$ +computes the definite integral of $f$ with respect to $x$ evaluated from $a$ to $b$. +The argument list can be extended for multiple integrals. + +\medskip +\noindent +The following example computes the integral of $f=x^2$ +over the domain of a semicircle. +For each $x$ along the abscissa, $y$ ranges from 0 to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$. + +\medskip +\verb$defint(x^2,y,0,sqrt(1-x^2),x,-1,1)$ + +$${1\over8}\pi$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +As an alternative, the $eval$ function can be used to compute a definite integral step by step. + +\medskip +\verb$I=integral(x^2,y)$ + +\verb$I=eval(I,y,sqrt(1-x^2))-eval(I,y,0)$ + +\verb$I=integral(I,x)$ + +\verb$eval(I,x,1)-eval(I,x,-1)$ +$${1\over8}\pi$$ diff --git a/line-integral.tex b/line-integral.tex index de60b53..1386324 100644 --- a/line-integral.tex +++ b/line-integral.tex @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ - -\newpage - +\section*{Line integrals} \index{line integral} - -\noindent Line integrals are easily computed by converting the coordinates $x$, $y$ and $z$ into functions of $t$. This has the effect of changing the measure as well. diff --git a/surface-area.tex b/surface-area.tex index e073b4b..82245b8 100644 --- a/surface-area.tex +++ b/surface-area.tex @@ -1,7 +1,4 @@ - -\newpage - -\noindent +\section*{Surface area} Let $S$ be a surface parameterized by $x$ and $y$. That is, let $S=(x,y,z)$ where $z=f(x,y)$. The tangent lines at a point on $S$ form a tiny parallelogram. From ae7051519ecbe092a0d7d451f9c6260554e746fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 17:03:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 321/419] *** empty log message *** --- scripting.tex | 45 +++++++++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index 7f522ee..e6f3919 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -1,27 +1,20 @@ - -\newpage - +\section*{Writing scripts} \index{scripting} - -\noindent Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. \medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} +\verb$y=m*x+b$ -{\tt m=1/2} +\verb$m=1/2$ -{\tt b=-3} +\verb$b=-3$ -{\tt draw(y)} +\verb$draw(y)$ -\medskip \begin{center} \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} \end{center} -\newpage - \noindent Now suppose that we want to draw the graph with a different $m$. @@ -32,25 +25,8 @@ Then we can go back and quickly change $m$ and $b$ as many times as we want. \medskip \noindent To prepare a script, click on the Edit Script button. -Then enter the script commands, one per line. - -\medskip -{\tt y=m*x+b} - -{\tt m=1/2} - -{\tt b=-3} - -{\tt draw(y)} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next, click on the Run Script button to see the graph. - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{1.png} -\end{center} +Then enter the script commands, one per line, as shown above. +Then click on the Run Script button to see the graph. \medskip \noindent @@ -58,11 +34,8 @@ Eigenmath runs a script by stepping through it line by line. Each line is evaluated just like a regular command. This continues until the end of the script is reached. After the script runs, you can click Edit Script and go back and change something. - -\medskip -\noindent -By the way, Eigenmath automatically does a clear before -running a script. +%By the way, Eigenmath automatically does a clear +%running a script. \newpage From ee245703259b62b8aa69c21176ef9e72bfe2ce56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 09:42:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 322/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 123 +------------------------------------------ draw.tex | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ nabokov.tex | 3 +- units-of-measure.tex | 13 +++++ 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) create mode 100644 draw.tex create mode 100644 units-of-measure.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 4242d6f..8c0944a 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -24,134 +24,15 @@ \include{geometric-series} +\include{units-of-measure} - - -\section*{Units of measure} -\index{units of measure} -Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. -For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to -17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. -The average acceleration of the space shuttle is - -\medskip -\verb$v=17000*"mile"/"hr"$ - -\verb$t=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ - -\verb$v/t$ - -$$\hbox{127500 mile}\over(\hbox{hr})^2$$ +\include{draw} \include{scripting} -\newpage -%\input{draw.tex} -\newpage -\index{draw} - -\noindent -$draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. -The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable -is literally $x$ or $t$. -The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. - -\medskip -\verb$draw(x^2)$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola.png} -\end{center} - -\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$yrange=(0,2)$ - -\verb$draw(x^2)$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola2.png} -\end{center} - -\verb$clear$ - -\medskip -\noindent -The clear command (or a click of the Clear button) -resets $xrange$ and $yrange$. -This needs to be done so that the next graph -appears as shown. - -\newpage - -\noindent -Parametric drawing occurs when a function returns a vector. -The vector $trange$ controls the parameter range. -The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. - -\medskip -\verb$f=(cos(t),sin(t))$ - -\verb$draw(5*f)$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle.png} -\end{center} - -\verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ - -\verb$draw(5*f)$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle2.png} -\end{center} - -\newpage - -\noindent -Here are a couple of interesting curves and the code for drawing them. -First is a lemniscate. - -\medskip -\verb$clear$ - -\verb$X=cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ - -\verb$Y=sin(t)*cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ - -\verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{lemniscate.png} -\end{center} - -\medskip -\noindent -Next is a cardioid. - -\medskip -\verb$r=(1+cos(t))/2$ - -\verb$u=(cos(t),sin(t))$ - -\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$yrange=(-1,1)$ - -\verb$draw(r*u)$ - -\medskip -\begin{center} -\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{cardioid.png} -\end{center} \newpage diff --git a/draw.tex b/draw.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad44949 --- /dev/null +++ b/draw.tex @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +\section*{Draw} +$draw(f,x)$ draws a graph of the function $f$ of $x$. +The second argument can be omitted when the dependent variable +is literally $x$ or $t$. +The vectors $xrange$ and $yrange$ control the scale of the graph. + +\medskip +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola.png} +\end{center} + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(0,2)$ + +\verb$draw(x^2)$ + +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{parabola2.png} +\end{center} + +\verb$clear$ + +\medskip +\noindent +The clear command (or a click of the Clear button) +resets $xrange$ and $yrange$. +This needs to be done so that the next graph +appears as shown. + +\newpage + +\noindent +Parametric drawing occurs when a function returns a vector. +The vector $trange$ controls the parameter range. +The default range is $(-\pi,\pi)$. + +\medskip +\verb$f=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle.png} +\end{center} + +\verb$trange=(0,pi/2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*f)$ + +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{circle2.png} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +Here are a couple of interesting curves and the code for drawing them. +First is a lemniscate. + +\medskip +\verb$clear$ + +\verb$X=cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$Y=sin(t)*cos(t)/(1+sin(t)^2)$ + +\verb$draw(5*(X,Y))$ + +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{lemniscate.png} +\end{center} + +\medskip +\noindent +Next is a cardioid. + +\medskip +\verb$r=(1+cos(t))/2$ + +\verb$u=(cos(t),sin(t))$ + +\verb$xrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$yrange=(-1,1)$ + +\verb$draw(r*u)$ + diff --git a/nabokov.tex b/nabokov.tex index 559a9f4..f8a2f7a 100644 --- a/nabokov.tex +++ b/nabokov.tex @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Nabokov's number} - +\noindent Let us begin by considering the following passage from Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography {\it Speak, Memory.} \begin{quote} diff --git a/units-of-measure.tex b/units-of-measure.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de29804 --- /dev/null +++ b/units-of-measure.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +\section*{Units of measure} +\index{units of measure} +Quoted strings can be used to express units of measurement in a calculation. +For example, the space shuttle accelerates from zero to +17{,}000 miles per hour in 8 minutes. +The average acceleration of the space shuttle is + +\medskip +\verb$v=17000*"mile"/"hr"$ + +\verb$t=8*"min"/(60*"min"/"hr")$ + +\verb$v/t$ From 728e767106dc40e070a2d2731ee8f932018bab34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 11:25:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 323/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 116 ++-------------------------------------- curl-in-tensor-form.tex | 4 +- draw.tex | 5 ++ linear-algebra.tex | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) create mode 100644 linear-algebra.tex diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 8c0944a..7b56396 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -30,119 +30,13 @@ \include{scripting} - - - - -\newpage - -\index{linear algebra} - -\noindent -$dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. -The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for -$\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. - -\medskip -{\tt A=((3.8,7.2),(1.3,-0.9))} - -{\tt B=(16.5,-22.1)} - -{\tt X=dot(inv(A),B)} - -{\tt X} - -$$\left(\matrix{-11.2887\cr8.24961}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -One might wonder why the $dot$ function is necessary. -Why not simply use $X=inv(A)*B$ like scalar multiplication? -The reason is that the software normally reorders factors internally to optimize processing. -For example, $inv(A)*B$ in symbolic form is changed to $B*inv(A)$ internally. -Since the dot product is not commutative, this reordering would give the wrong result. -Using a function to do the multiply avoids the problem because -function arguments are not reordered. - -\medskip -\noindent -It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. -For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. - -\newpage - -\noindent -The following example demonstrates the relation -${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. - -\medskip -\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ - -\medskip -\verb$inv(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -\displaystyle{d\over ad-bc} & \displaystyle{-{b\over ad-bc}}\cr -\cr -\displaystyle{-{c\over ad-bc}} & \displaystyle{a\over ad-bc}\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\verb$adj(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -d & -b\cr --c & a\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\verb$det(A)$ -$$ad-bc$$ - -\medskip -\verb$inv(A)-adj(A)/det(A)$ -$$\left(\matrix{ -0 & 0\cr -0 & 0\cr -}\right)$$ - -\medskip -\noindent -Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use $adj$ instead of $inv$. -The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. -For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that -$${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ -Depending on the complexity of $\mathop{\rm det}\bf B$, the software -may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. -Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. -$$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ - -\newpage - -\noindent -The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. - -\medskip -\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ - -\verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ - -\verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ - -\verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ - -\verb$C[2,1]=cofactor(A,2,1)$ - -\verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ - -\verb$C$ - -$$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ - -\verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ - -$$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ - \include{complex} +\include{linear-algebra} + + + + \section*{Derivatives} \index{derivative} $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. diff --git a/curl-in-tensor-form.tex b/curl-in-tensor-form.tex index 03370f1..886e550 100644 --- a/curl-in-tensor-form.tex +++ b/curl-in-tensor-form.tex @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ to computing curl the old fashioned way. \verb$A=outer(epsilon,d(F,(x,y,z)))$ -\verb$A=contract(A,3,4) --contract across k$ +\verb$A=contract(A,3,4) --sum across k$ -\verb$A=contract(A,2,3) --contract across j$ +\verb$A=contract(A,2,3) --sum across j$ \verb$-- B is the curl of F computed the old fashioned way.$ diff --git a/draw.tex b/draw.tex index ad44949..8e67d60 100644 --- a/draw.tex +++ b/draw.tex @@ -93,3 +93,8 @@ Next is a cardioid. \verb$draw(r*u)$ +\medskip +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{cardioid.png} +\end{center} + diff --git a/linear-algebra.tex b/linear-algebra.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea59097 --- /dev/null +++ b/linear-algebra.tex @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +\section*{Linear algebra} +\index{linear algebra} +$dot$ is used to multiply vectors and matrices. +The following example shows how to use $dot$ and $inv$ to solve for +$\bf X$ in $\bf AX=B$. + +\medskip +{\tt A=((3.8,7.2),(1.3,-0.9))} + +{\tt B=(16.5,-22.1)} + +{\tt X=dot(inv(A),B)} + +{\tt X} + +$$\left(\matrix{-11.2887\cr8.24961}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +One might wonder why the $dot$ function is necessary. +Why not simply use $X=inv(A)*B$ like scalar multiplication? +The reason is that the software normally reorders factors internally to optimize processing. +For example, $inv(A)*B$ in symbolic form is changed to $B*inv(A)$ internally. +Since the dot product is not commutative, this reordering would give the wrong result. +Using a function to do the multiply avoids the problem because +function arguments are not reordered. + +\medskip +\noindent +It should be noted that $dot$ can have more than two arguments. +For example, $dot(A,B,C)$ can be used for the dot product of three tensors. + +\newpage + +\noindent +The following example demonstrates the relation +${\bf A}^{-1}=\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf A}/\mathop{\rm det}{\bf A}$. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +\displaystyle{d\over ad-bc} & \displaystyle{-{b\over ad-bc}}\cr +\cr +\displaystyle{-{c\over ad-bc}} & \displaystyle{a\over ad-bc}\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$adj(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +d & -b\cr +-c & a\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\verb$det(A)$ +$$ad-bc$$ + +\medskip +\verb$inv(A)-adj(A)/det(A)$ +$$\left(\matrix{ +0 & 0\cr +0 & 0\cr +}\right)$$ + +\medskip +\noindent +Sometimes a calculation will be simpler if it can be reorganized to use $adj$ instead of $inv$. +The main idea is to try to prevent the determinant from appearing as a divisor. +For example, suppose for matrices $\bf A$ and $\bf B$ you want to check that +$${\bf A}-{\bf B}^{-1}=0$$ +Depending on the complexity of $\mathop{\rm det}\bf B$, the software +may not be able to find a simplification that yields zero. +Should that occur, the following alternative can be tried. +$$(\mathop{\rm det}{\bf B})\cdot{\bf A}-\mathop{\rm adj}{\bf B}=0$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +The adjunct of a matrix is related to the cofactors as follows. + +\medskip +\verb$A=((a,b),(c,d))$ + +\verb$C=((0,0),(0,0))$ + +\verb$C[1,1]=cofactor(A,1,1)$ + +\verb$C[1,2]=cofactor(A,1,2)$ + +\verb$C[2,1]=cofactor(A,2,1)$ + +\verb$C[2,2]=cofactor(A,2,2)$ + +\verb$C$ + +$$C=\left(\matrix{d&-c\cr -b&a}\right)$$ + +\verb$adj(A)-transpose(C)$ + +$$\left(\matrix{0&0\cr0&0\cr}\right)$$ From 9fd56058601d778c1b6f1109a61f6a0539c44569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 11:31:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 324/419] *** empty log message *** --- qho.tex | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/qho.tex b/qho.tex index 1aadb55..fb53ded 100644 --- a/qho.tex +++ b/qho.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\section*{Quantum-harmonic-oscillator} +\section*{Quantum harmonic oscillator} For total energy $E$, kinetic energy $K$ and potential energy $V$ we have $$E=K+V$$ The corresponding formula for a quantum harmonic oscillator is From bca4f824af563f3d6e59ae7650a3ffa23c4ce75d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 11:51:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 325/419] *** empty log message *** --- integrals.tex | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/integrals.tex b/integrals.tex index 3c3851a..9028fe2 100644 --- a/integrals.tex +++ b/integrals.tex @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -\section*{Integrals} +\newpage + \index{integral} $integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. From 8af689cd5548775faf9199d4e668c0eeef95d36c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 11:51:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 326/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 +- integrals.tex | 1 + scripting.tex | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 7b56396..62be2f4 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ -\section*{Derivatives} +\section*{Calculus} \index{derivative} $d(f,x)$ returns the derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. diff --git a/integrals.tex b/integrals.tex index 9028fe2..5f343c8 100644 --- a/integrals.tex +++ b/integrals.tex @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ \newpage \index{integral} +\noindent $integral(f,x)$ returns the integral of $f$ with respect to $x$. The $x$ can be omitted for expressions in $x$. A multi-integral can be obtained by extending the argument list. diff --git a/scripting.tex b/scripting.tex index e6f3919..2e9f4bd 100644 --- a/scripting.tex +++ b/scripting.tex @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -\section*{Writing scripts} -\index{scripting} +\section*{Eigenmath scripts} +\index{scripts} Here is a simple example that draws the graph of $y=mx+b$. \medskip @@ -59,3 +59,15 @@ displays the following when run. $$3.14159$$ +\medskip +\noindent +Eigenmath includes a simple debug facility. +Setting the variable $trace$ to 1 causes each line of the script to be +printed as the script runs. +Normally this setting would be the first line in the script. + +\medskip +\verb$trace=1$ + +\verb$--Now each line of the script is printed as it runs.$ + From 9bb0f82d251afad0f2bb4a0901c2dd799c37c75c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 12:09:26 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 327/419] *** empty log message *** --- Eigenmath.tex | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/Eigenmath.tex b/Eigenmath.tex index 62be2f4..fb9e51d 100644 --- a/Eigenmath.tex +++ b/Eigenmath.tex @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ Gradient raises the rank by one. \verb$d(F,X)$ $$\left(\matrix{1&2\cr3&4}\right)$$ +\newpage + \noindent The function $f$ in $d(f)$ does not have to be defined. It can be a template function with just a name and an argument list. From cda78fa1e5952c9c57849cf708eb2afc9882256f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 16:17:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 328/419] *** empty log message *** --- 209.tex | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+) create mode 100644 209.tex diff --git a/209.tex b/209.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84fa3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/209.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{report} +\usepackage{mathrsfs} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +1a. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +$$f(t)=tu(t)$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +We do not have to worry about the unit step function $u(t)$ because all +it does is ensure that $f(t) = 0$ for $t<0$ which is required by the +Laplace transform +(Ogata p. 13.) +That leaves us with $t$ and according to the table on p. 17 +the Laplace transform of $t$ is $s^{-2}$. +Hence +$${\mathscr L}[tu(t)]={1\over s^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +1b. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +$$f(t)=\sin\omega t\,u(t)$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Again, we can ignore $u(t)$. +From the table on p. 17 we obtain +$${\mathscr L}[\sin\omega t\,u(t)]={\omega\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +2. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +$$f(t)=e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)$$ + + +\end{document} From 805f6b4dadf5b214aacd01cf47884916cfe36d7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2008 16:36:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 329/419] *** empty log message *** --- 209.tex | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/209.tex b/209.tex index 84fa3c4..fc105a6 100644 --- a/209.tex +++ b/209.tex @@ -33,5 +33,13 @@ $${\mathscr L}[\sin\omega t\,u(t)]={\omega\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ 2. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. $$f(t)=e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)$$ +\bigskip +\noindent +The unit step function $u(t)$ is implicit in the Laplace transform tables. +By the table on p. 17 we have +$$F(s)={\mathscr L}[\cos\omega t\,u(t)]={s\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ +Then by the complex shifting theorem (Lecture 2, p. 12) we have +$${\mathscr L}[e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)]=F(s+a)={s+a\over (s+a)^2+\omega^2}$$ + \end{document} From 0114a6ee478b1ad13099618ecc74e304e37e9043 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 15:47:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 330/419] *** empty log message *** --- 209.tex | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/209.tex b/209.tex index fc105a6..4f9b636 100644 --- a/209.tex +++ b/209.tex @@ -1,9 +1,16 @@ \documentclass[11pt]{report} -\usepackage{mathrsfs} +\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} \begin{document} \noindent -1a. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +George Weigt + +\noindent +Homework \#1 + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 1a.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. $$f(t)=tu(t)$$ \bigskip @@ -19,7 +26,7 @@ $${\mathscr L}[tu(t)]={1\over s^2}$$ \bigskip \noindent -1b. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +{\bf 1b.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. $$f(t)=\sin\omega t\,u(t)$$ \bigskip @@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ $${\mathscr L}[\sin\omega t\,u(t)]={\omega\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ \bigskip \noindent -2. Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. +{\bf 2.} Derive the Laplace transform for the following function. $$f(t)=e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)$$ \bigskip @@ -41,5 +48,123 @@ $$F(s)={\mathscr L}[\cos\omega t\,u(t)]={s\over s^2+\omega^2}$$ Then by the complex shifting theorem (Lecture 2, p. 12) we have $${\mathscr L}[e^{-at}\cos\omega t\,u(t)]=F(s+a)={s+a\over (s+a)^2+\omega^2}$$ +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 3a.} Use {\sc matlab} to find the Laplace transform of the following +function. +$$f(t)=5te^{-2t}\sin(4t+60^\circ)$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Input: +\begin{center} +\verb$5*t*exp(-2*t)*sin(4*t+pi/3)$ +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Output: +$$-{5\sqrt3\over2((s+2)^2+16)} +-{5(2s+4)\left(-{\sqrt3(s+2)\over2}-2\right)\over((s+2)^2+16)^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Screenshot: +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/laplace-tool.png} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 3b.} Use {\sc matlab} to find the inverse Laplace transform of the following +function. +$$G(s)={(s^2+3s+7)(s+2)\over(s+3)(s+4)(s^2+2s+100)}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. + +\bigskip +\noindent +Input: +\begin{center} +\verb$(s^2+3*s+7)*(s+2)/(s+3)/(s+4)/(s^2+2*s+100)$ +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +Output: +$$-{7\exp(-3t)\over103} ++{11\exp(-4t)\over54} ++{\exp(-t) +\left(4807\cos(3t\sqrt{11})-{4681\sqrt{11}\sin(3t\sqrt11)\over11}\right) +\over5562}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Screenshot: +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/inverse-laplace-tool.png} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 4.} Find the transfer function for the following differential +equation. +$${d^3y\over dt^3}+3{d^2y\over dt^2}+5{dy\over dt}+y +={d^3x\over dt^3}+4{d^2x\over dt^2}+6{dx\over dt}+8x$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +It turns out that the transfer function is obtained using a simple pattern +involving the coefficients (Ogata p. 55.) +We have +$a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3=1,3,5,1$ and $b_0,b_1,b_2,b_3=1,4,6,8$. +Hence the transfer function is +$${Y(s)\over X(s)}={s^3+4s^2+6s+8\over s^3+3s^2+5s+1}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 5.} Find the differential equation for the following transfer function. +$${Y(s)\over X(s)}={s+2\over s^3+8s^2+9s+15}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +The degree of the numerator polynomial is less than or equal to the degree of +the denominator polynomial so it is OK to use the coefficient trick +(Ogata p. 55.) +We have $a_0,a_1,a_2,a_3=1,8,9,15$ and $b_0,b_1=1,2$. +Hence the differential equation is +$${d^3y\over dt^3}+8{d^2y\over dt^2}+9{dy\over dt}+15y +={dx\over dt}+2y$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 6. (B-2-11)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of +$$F(s)={s+1\over s(s^s+s+1)}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Separating the numerator we have +$$F(s)={1\over s^2+s+1}+{1\over s(s^2+s+1)}$$ +The polynomial in the denominator can be factored as +$$s^2+s+1= +\left(s+{1\over2}+j{\sqrt3\over2}\right) +\left(s+{1\over2}-j{\sqrt3\over2}\right) +$$ +Let $a=(1+j\sqrt3)/2$ and $b=(1-j\sqrt3)/2$. +Then $F(s)$ can be rewritten as +$$F(s)={1\over(s+a)(s+b)}+{1\over s(s+a)(s+b)}$$ +Apply transform pairs 15 and 17 (Ogata p. 17) to obtain +$$f(t)={1\over b-a}(e^{-at}-e^{-bt})+ +{1\over ab}\left[1+{1\over a-b}(be^{-at}-ae^{-bt})\right]$$ \end{document} From 422703972eef54b665098c33e46d0f462a2460c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 18:55:09 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 331/419] *** empty log message *** --- 209.tex | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/209.tex b/209.tex index 4f9b636..87ccad5 100644 --- a/209.tex +++ b/209.tex @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ $$f(t)=5te^{-2t}\sin(4t+60^\circ)$$ \bigskip \noindent -I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. +For this problem I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. \bigskip \noindent @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ $$G(s)={(s^2+3s+7)(s+2)\over(s+3)(s+4)(s^2+2s+100)}$$ \bigskip \noindent -I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. +For this problem I used a free web-based applet instead of {\sc matlab}. \bigskip \noindent @@ -155,16 +155,60 @@ $$F(s)={s+1\over s(s^s+s+1)}$$ \noindent Separating the numerator we have $$F(s)={1\over s^2+s+1}+{1\over s(s^2+s+1)}$$ -The polynomial in the denominator can be factored as -$$s^2+s+1= -\left(s+{1\over2}+j{\sqrt3\over2}\right) -\left(s+{1\over2}-j{\sqrt3\over2}\right) +Let +$$F_1(s)={1\over s^s+s+1}$$ +and let $\omega=1$ and $\zeta={1\over2}$. +Then +$$F_1(s)={\omega^2\over s^s+2\zeta\omega s+\omega^2}$$ +Apply transform pair 22 (Ogata p. 18) to obtain +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_1(s)]={2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2}\sin{\sqrt3t\over 2}$$ +Let +$$F_2(s)={1\over s(s^s+s+1)}={\omega^2\over s(s^2+2\zeta\omega s+\omega^2)}$$ +Apply transform pair 24 (Ogata p. 18) to obtain +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]=1-{2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2}\sin +\left({\sqrt3t\over2}+{\pi\over3}\right)$$ +By the angle-sum relation we have +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]=1-{2\over\sqrt3}e^{-t/2} +\left({1\over2}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}+{\sqrt3\over2}\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right) +=1-e^{-t/2}\left({1\over\sqrt3}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}+\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right) $$ -Let $a=(1+j\sqrt3)/2$ and $b=(1-j\sqrt3)/2$. -Then $F(s)$ can be rewritten as -$$F(s)={1\over(s+a)(s+b)}+{1\over s(s+a)(s+b)}$$ -Apply transform pairs 15 and 17 (Ogata p. 17) to obtain -$$f(t)={1\over b-a}(e^{-at}-e^{-bt})+ -{1\over ab}\left[1+{1\over a-b}(be^{-at}-ae^{-bt})\right]$$ +Hence +$${\mathscr L}^{-1}[F(s)]={\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_1(s)]+{\mathscr L}^{-1}[F_2(s)]= +1+e^{-t/2}\left( +{1\over\sqrt3}\sin{\sqrt3t\over2}-\cos{\sqrt3t\over2}\right)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 7a. (B-2-13a)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following +function. +$$F(s)={6s+3\over s^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +Separate the numerator to obtain +$$F(s)={6\over s}+{3\over s^2}$$ +Apply transform pairs 2 and 3 to obtain +$$f(t)=(6+3t)u(t)$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 7b. (B-2-13b)} Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following +function. +$$F(s)={5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +The partial fraction expansion of $F(s)$ is +$$F(s)={A\over s+1}+{B\over s+2}+{C\over(s+2)^2}$$ +We have +$$A=\left[(s+1){5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right]_{s=-1}=-3$$ +$$B={1\over(2-1)!}\left[{d\over ds} +\left((s+2)^2{5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right)\right]_{s=-2}=3$$ +$$C=\left[(s+2)^2{5s+2\over(s+1)(s+2)^2}\right]_{s=-2}=8$$ +We have +$$F(s)=-{3\over s+1}+{3\over s+2}+{8\over(s+2)^2}$$ +Hence +$$f(t)=-3e^{-t}+3e^{-2t}+8te^{-2t}$$ \end{document} From bdba3fa0e273411e31b3f0bc60c47ae80220fbb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 19:06:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 332/419] *** empty log message *** --- images/inverse-laplace-tool.png | Bin 0 -> 88300 bytes images/laplace-tool.png | Bin 0 -> 80475 bytes 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 images/inverse-laplace-tool.png create mode 100644 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100644 210.tex create mode 100755 images/210-1.png diff --git a/210.tex b/210.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aaa0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/210.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{report} +\usepackage{mathrsfs,graphicx} +\begin{document} + +\noindent +George Weigt + +\noindent +Homework \#2 + +\bigskip +\noindent +{\bf 1.} Write the differential equation for the following system. +$${C(s)\over R(s)}={ +s^4+2s^3+5s^2+s+1 +\over +s^6+7s^5+3s^4+2s^3+s^2+3 +}$$ + +\bigskip +\noindent +See Ogata p. 55. +We have $n=\mathop{\rm deg} R=6$ and $m=\mathop{\rm deg} C=4$ with +$n\ge m$ as required. +Hence +$$a_0,\ldots,a_n=1,7,3,2,0,3\qquad b_0,\ldots,b_m=1,2,5,1,1$$ +and the differential equation is +$$ +{d^6y\over dt^6}+ +7{d^5y\over dt^5}+ +3{d^4y\over dt^4}+ +2{d^3y\over dt^3}+ +{d^2y\over dt^2}+ +3y= +{d^4x\over dt^4}+ +2{d^3x\over dt^3}+ +5{d^2x\over dt^2}+ +{dx\over dy}+ +x +$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 2.} Find the transfer function for the following network. +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/210-1.png} +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +The equation for the loop on the left: +$$1I_1(s)+{1\over s}I_1(s)+1I_1(s)+{1\over s}I_1(s)-1I_2(s)-{1\over s}I_2(s)=V(s)$$ +The equation for the loop on the right: +$$1I_2(s)+2sI_2(s)+{1\over s}I_2(s)+1I_2(s)-1I_1(s)-{1\over s}I_1(s)=0$$ +Hence +$$\left[\matrix{ +2+2/s & -1-1/s\cr +-1-1/s & 2s+2+1/s\cr +}\right] +\left[\matrix{I_1(s) \cr I_2(s)}\right] +=\left[\matrix{V(s) \cr 0}\right] +$$ +Solving for $I_2(s)$ we have +$$I_2(s)={(s+1)V(s)\over 4s^2+7s+4+1/s}$$ +The transfer function is +$${V_L(s)\over V(s)}={2sI_2(s)\over V(s)}= +{2s^2+2s\over 4s^2+7s+4+1/s}$$ + +\end{document} diff --git a/images/210-1.png b/images/210-1.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfee83b5681e0bae0ff224f0d8c2de036f3051cd GIT binary patch literal 14038 zcma)jbyQSs)bD^Jq96{4FiNVFNDLt$ASK-`0@5ul-60??AYB4dQX*2)B_bd#Ez;5@ zUEk)tf8Dk2z3ZN}URbtxvFaI zC!Tw63=Ks%^vXi+fExBf7IV~ 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4s^3+7s^2+4s+1}$$ The transfer function is $${V_L(s)\over V(s)}={2sI_2(s)\over V(s)}= -{2s^2+2s\over 4s^2+7s+4+1/s}$$ +{2s^3+2s^2\over 4s^3+7s^2+4s+1}$$ \end{document} From 2eb4f261b2e1691414636fc738cae2b35f08afe6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2008 09:57:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 335/419] *** empty log message *** --- images/210-2.png | Bin 0 -> 28697 bytes images/210-3.png | Bin 0 -> 10780 bytes images/210-4.png | Bin 0 -> 33061 bytes 3 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100755 images/210-2.png create mode 100755 images/210-3.png create mode 100755 images/210-4.png diff --git a/images/210-2.png b/images/210-2.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0209b6623a516b3516497740598259c60aa3471c GIT binary patch literal 28697 zcmdRW_dk|x-2W9qvO)-<2uaA!%t(^G_uhN&Eh|Zqy+TO#-Xxpsy_3E7UeCwWrEYOK&+|Ht_vgKiJ48n64HgCo1_FV=dMhR(hd?0BAP~3Spd-Oo9ym{t!ym*B zuT>o6WmFI*4h}ZlOiY&6)&{Qj)dnA+ 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zA1=Yw^+RhCzxAJm&4oj|T;I&sR6tie9+2G*83sJ3KNrsqyt(MZJl#4>{By5Nks_9$$9f(s}~uYSZ8otvV%%(1lfVUgsPFMgT9m12f{SW6h9 zN<+WZA{tA7a&z>J$~ip+&d7)fwt%buYe{9Pl2STaHQ3ggr37%+hb)=iGCgiw4WKugu_v z)f`<7RWoxjtkQt}paviu!Znru)-KrD*j%u&F*AQ}z_yQu`ZKhHgSDyBb}iACZnsA? zs>atlg9kLK+2rh~m89F1X1}NJ$30hZ8~rDb?VF;tXz(LZaRMyIe+p9XC8-lGFGb11 l-zf;=YyAI<(!@WS%^}WgtHS^7z-RnVSM!)gxtc@t{{v5csl)&P literal 0 HcmV?d00001 From c5486d0cab730049be6e60694b79ea4201498dd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2008 16:27:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 336/419] *** empty log message *** --- 210.tex | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) diff --git a/210.tex b/210.tex index 9211292..d74f522 100644 --- a/210.tex +++ b/210.tex @@ -67,4 +67,82 @@ The transfer function is $${V_L(s)\over V(s)}={2sI_2(s)\over V(s)}= {2s^3+2s^2\over 4s^3+7s^2+4s+1}$$ +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 3.} Find the transfer function for the following network. +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{images/210-2.png} +\end{center} + +\bigskip +\noindent +The output we want to use is $x_1(t)$, not $x_2(t)$. +The $x_2(t)$ in the diagram is just a hint. +Hence we want to find +$$G(s)={X_1(s)\over F(s)}$$ +There are four forces on the 1 kg mass. +\begin{verbatim} + --> x (t) + | 1 + 2 ____|____ + s X (s) <-----| |<----- s X (s) + 1 | | 1 + | M | + | 1 | + X (s) <-----| |-----> s X (s) + 1 |_________| 2 +\end{verbatim} +In the above diagram, $s^2X_1(s)$ is the force due to acceleration, +$X_1(s)$ is the force due to the spring and +$sX_1(s)$ and $sX_2(s)$ are the forces due to the damper. +(When $x_1(t)$ increases, the damper pushes back on $M_1$. +When $x_2(t)$ increases, the damper pulls on $M_1$.) +We have +$$(s^2+s+1)X_1(s)=sX_2(s)$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +To solve for $x_2(t)$ it is convenient to imagine a mass of zero attached +to the right side of the damper. +\begin{verbatim} + --> x (t) + | 2 + ____|____ + s X (s) ----->| | + 1 | | + | M |-----> F(s) + | 2 | + s X (s) <-----| | + 2 |_________| +\end{verbatim} +(When $x_1(t)$ increases, the damper pushes on $M_2$. +When $x_2(t)$ increases, the damper pulls back on $M_2$.) +Since the mass is zero there is no force due to acceleration. +Hence +$$sX_2(s)=sX_1(s)+F(s)$$ +By the two equations above we have +$$(s^2+s+1)X_1(s)=sX_1(s)+F(s)$$ +Hence +$$X_1(s)={F(s)\over s^2+1}$$ +Consequently the transfer function is +$$G(s)={X_1(s)\over F(s)}={1\over s^2+1}$$ + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 4.} Find the transfer function for the following network. +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{images/210-3.png} +\end{center} + +\newpage + +\noindent +{\bf 5.} Find the transfer function for the following network. +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/210-4.png} +\end{center} + \end{document} From e05e959b0f137ab66aef1189229ae0a567c397f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Weigt Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2008 14:36:59 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 337/419] *** empty log message 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